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List of former chief justices of the high courts of India

2026-05-03T18:28:35Z

Drsandeepjhaliver:

{{Short description|none}}
This Article is a consolidated list of former chief justices of all [[high courts of India]]. This list includes both permanent Chief Justices as well as '''known''' acting Chief Justices as official websites of all high courts except Punjab and Haryana High Court do not maintain list of former acting chief justices, thus reliable data about all the former acting chief justices is not readily available.

[[High Court of Judicature at Allahabad]] established on {{Date table sorting|17-03-1866}} has have the maximum number of chief justices totalling 51 while [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] established on {{Date table sorting|01-01-2019}} has have least number of chief justices totalling 5 only as of {{Start date|2026|4|25|df=yes}}.

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
;Colour Key
* {{Legend|lavender|Served as [[Chief Justice of India]]}}
* {{Legend|#FFFACD"|Female Chief Justice}}
* {{Legend|#EEFFE1"|Incumbent Chief Justice}}
* {{Legend|white|Chief Justice of High Court|text=CJ|border=2px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{Col-2}}
;Symbol Key
*{{Note label|+|+|+}} Elevated as Chief Justice ({{small|for Acting Chief Justices}})
*{{Note label|‡|‡|‡}} Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India]]
* {{Note label|†|†|†}} Died in office
* {{Note label|§|§|§}}Immediately became CJ in same High Court
*{{Note label|RES|RES|RES}}Resigned{{Col-end}}

'''Date of initial appointment''' : Date of first appointment as High court judge

== Allahabad High Court ==
The [[Allahabad High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|17-03-1866}} under [[Indian High Courts Act 1861]] and has had 50 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chief Justices of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/photogallary/Chief-justice/newcj.htm |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Chief Justices of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad and its Bench at Lucknow(2000 onwards) |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/retiredCJ2000.jsp |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky header defaultcenter" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[Walter Morgan (judge)|Walter Morgan]]
|
|{{dts|1866|3|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1871|11|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Madras High Court]]|name=Madras}}
|{{ayd|1866|3|17|1871|11|21|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1862|7|1|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!2
|Robert Stuart
|
|{{dts|1871|11|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1884|10|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1871|11|22|1884|10|31|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|<ref name="allahabadhighcourt_TheCourtisLaunchedAHBraund">{{Cite web |last=Sir Archibald Henry Braund |title=The Court is Launched |url=http://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/event/TheCourtisLaunchedAHBraund.html |access-date=27 March 2018 |website=allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
!3
|[[William Comer Petheram]]
|[[File:William Comer Petheram CU.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1884|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1886|3|23|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|1884|11|1|1886|3|23|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Great Britain. India Office |year=1819 |title=The India List and India Office List |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b2NPAAAAMAAJ&q=Sir+William+Comer+Petheram&pg=PA587 |access-date=26 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="Colonies And India">{{Cite web |date=5 March 1886 |title=Colonies And India |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/colonies-and-india-mar-05-1886-p-26/ |access-date=26 March 2018 |website=newspaperarchive.com}}</ref>
|-
!4
|[[John Edge]]
|
|{{dts|1886|5|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1898|3|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1886|5|27|1898|3|30|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=25605 |date=6 July 1886 |page=3276}}</ref>
|-
!5
|[[Louis Addin Kershaw]]
|
|{{dts|1898|4|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1898|11|11|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Bombay}}
|{{ayd|1898|4|6|1898|11|11|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/10994/page/567/data.pdf | title=The Edinburgh gazette | date=1898-06-07 | website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/11039/page/1090 | title=The Edinburgh Gazette | date=1898-11-11 | website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
!6
|[[Arthur Strachey]]
|
|{{dts|1898|11|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1901|5|14|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|†|†|†}}
|{{ayd|1898|11|12|1901|5|14|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1895|||format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/11049/page/1359 | page=1359 | issue=11049 | date=1898-12-13 | title=Edinburgh Gazette}}</ref>
|-
!7
|[[John Stanley (judge)|John Stanley]]
|[[File:Chief Justice Sir John Stanley.png|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1901|8|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1911|4|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1901|8|17|1911|4|21|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1898|||format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Page 4950 {{!}} Issue 27338, 26 July 1901 {{!}} London Gaze... |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27338/page/4950 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216045728/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27338/page/4950 |archive-date=2024-12-16 |access-date=2025-12-25 |work=The Gazette |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir John Stanley leaves Allahabad, 1911 @ Stanley Families |url=http://www.thebrassbuddha.net/stanley/?p=269 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901182523/http://www.thebrassbuddha.net/stanley/?p=269 |archive-date=2018-09-01 |access-date=2025-09-07 |website=www.thebrassbuddha.net |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!8
|Henry George Richards
|
|{{dts|1911|4|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1919|10|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1911|4|21|1919|10|28|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1905|||format=dmy}}
|
|-
!9
|[[Edward Grimwood Mears]]
|
|{{dts|1919|10|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1932|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1919|10|29|1932|3|15|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|
|-
!10
|[[Shah Muhammad Sulaiman]]
|
|{{dts|1932|3|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1937|9|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}{{Efn|Then known as [[Federal Court of India]]|name=Federal Court|group=lower-greek}}
|{{ayd|1932|3|16|1937|9|30|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1923|||format=dmy}}
|
|-
!11
|[[John Gibb Thom]]
|
|{{dts|1937|10|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1941|2|19|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|†|†|†}}
|{{ayd|1937|10|1|1941|2|19|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|
|-
!12
|Iqbal Ahmad
|
|{{dts|1941|7|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1946|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1941|7|21|1946|9|16|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1933|||format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":41">{{Cite web |title=Pension case of Iqbal Ahmed and B. Malik |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/pension-case-shri-iqbal-ahmed-and-shri-bidhu-bhusan-malik-retired-chief-justices-allahabad}}</ref><ref name=":50">{{Cite journal |date=1941 |title=Installation of Sir Iqbal Ahmad as Chief Justice |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/allbdlj39&id=1087&div=&collection= |journal=Allahabad Law Journal |volume=39 |pages=69}}</ref>
|-
!13
|Kamalkanta Verma
|
|{{dts|1946|9|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1947|10|14|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to High Court of Princely State of Udaipur (later became [[Rajasthan High Court]])}}
|{{ayd|1946|9|17|1947|10|14|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1937|||format=dmy}}
|
|-
!14
|Bidhu Bhushan Malik
|
|{{dts|1947|10|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1955|1|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1947|10|15|1955|1|11|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1944|3|13|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=B. Malik vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Anr. on 10 September, 1969 |url=http://www.indiankanoon.org:80/doc/1926556/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127122723/http://www.indiankanoon.org:80/doc/1926556/ |archive-date=2013-01-27 |access-date=2025-09-06 |website=indiankanoon.org}}</ref>
|-
!15
|[[Orby Howell Mootham]]
|
|{{dts|1955|1|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|2|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1955|1|12|1961|2|16|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1946|7|22|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!16
|Manulal Chunilal Desai
|
|{{dts|1961|2|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1966|2|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1961|2|17|1966|2|24|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1948|12|13|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!17
|[[Vashishtha Bhargava]]
|
|{{dts|1966|2|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1966|8|7|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1966|2|25|1966|8|7|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1949|8|1|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!18
|Mirza Nasirullah Beg
|
|{{dts|1966|9|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1967|6|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1966|9|24|1967|6|3|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1951|6|1|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":51">https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/short-notice-question-no-7-sshri-nrm-swamy-and-shri-nand-kishore-bhatt-regarding{{Dead link | date=December 2025 | fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
|-
!19
|[[Vidyadhar Govind Oak]]
|
|{{dts|1967|6|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1971|5|18|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1967|6|4|1971|5|18|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1955|3|31|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!20
|Shashi Kanta Verma
|
|{{dts|1971|5|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1973|11|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1971|5|19|1973|11|5|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1958|6|30|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!21
|[[Dhatri Saran Mathur]]
|
|{{dts|1973|11|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1974|11|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1973|11|6|1974|11|13|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1959|1|15|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!22
|[[Kunwar Bahadur Asthana]]
|
|{{dts|1974|11|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|5|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1974|11|13|1977|5|9|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1961|8|22|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!23
|Deshmudre Mallappa Chandrashekhar
|
|{{dts|1977|5|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|3|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Karnataka High Court]]|name=Karnataka}}
|{{ayd|1977|5|10|1978|3|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!24
|Satish Chandra
|
|{{dts|1978|3|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|11|28|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|1978|3|22|1983|11|28|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1963|10|7|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web | url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/sesquicentennial/volI/150_Content%2008-I.pdf | title=A visionary chief justice | website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
!25
|Mahesh Narain Shukla
|
|{{dts|1985|4|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|10|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1985|4|12|1985|10|5|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1969|3|14|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
!26
|Hridai Narain Seth
|
|{{dts|1986|5|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|8|17|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]]|name=Punjab and Haryana}}
|{{ayd|1986|5|16|1986|8|17|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1969|7|7|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of H. N. Seth as Chief Justice |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/LAW/1986-JAN-DEC-L%20A%20W%20JUSTICE/PDF/LAW-1986-05-15_023.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!27
|[[Kalmanje Jagannatha Shetty]]
|
|{{dts|1986|10|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|4|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1986|10|1|1987|4|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!28
|Dwarka Nath Jha
|
|{{dts|1987|7|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|7|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1987|7|14|1987|7|15|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|1973|8|6|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":28">{{Cite web |title=FULL COURT CONDOLENCE MEETING IN CHIEF JUSTICE'S COURT ON 3 |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/event/Justice_D.N._Jha,_Ex.C.J.-3.5.2006.htm |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
!29
|[[Amitav Banerji]]
|
|{{dts|1988|4|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|11|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1988|4|26|1988|11|6|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|
|-
!30
|[[Brahma Nath Katju]]
|
|{{dts|1988|11|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|5|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1988|11|7|1989|5|22|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|
|-
!31
|[[B.P. Jeevan Reddy|Benjaram Pranaya Jeevan Reddy]]
|
|{{dts|1990|4|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|10|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1990|4|16|1991|10|6|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1975|7|17|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!32
|[[Manoj Kumar Mukherjee]]
|
|{{dts|1991|11|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|1|8|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Bombay}}
|{{ayd|1991|11|12|1993|1|8|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1977|6|17|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!33
|Sarvinder Singh Sodhi
|
|{{dts|1994|4|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|4|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1994|4|29|1995|4|9|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1982|6|18|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!34
|Ambati Lakshman Rao
|
|{{dts|1995|4|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|1|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1995|4|10|1996|1|14|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1982|12|10|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!35
|Deba Priya Mohapatra
|
|{{dts|1996|2|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|12|8|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1996|2|16|1998|12|8|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1983|11|18|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!36
|Nirendra Krishna Mitra
|
|{{dts|1999|2|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|4|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|2|12|2000|4|17|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1985|12|20|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!37
|[[Shyamal Kumar Sen]]
|[[File:Shyamal Kumar Sen - Kolkata 2012-10-03 0511.JPG|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2000|7|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|11|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|7|18|2002|11|24|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1986|1|17|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!38
|[[Tarun Chatterjee (judge)|Tarun Chatterjee]]
|
|{{dts|2003|1|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|8|26|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2003|1|31|2004|8|26|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|1990|8|6|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!39
|[[Ajoy Nath Ray]]
|
|{{dts|2005|1|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|1|26|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Sikkim High Court]]|name=Sikkim}}
|{{ayd|2005|1|11|2007|1|26|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|
|-
!40
|[[H. L. Gokhale|Hemant Laxman Gokhale]]
|
|{{dts|2007|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|3|8|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Madras High Court]]|name=Madras}}
|{{ayd|2007|3|7|2009|3|8|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1994|1|20|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!41
|[[Chandramauli Kumar Prasad]]
|[[File:The Chairman, Press Council of India, Justice Chandramauli Kumar Prasad addressing at the National Press Day celebrations, in New Delhi on November 16, 2018.JPG|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2009|3|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|2|7|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2009|3|20|2010|2|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!42
|[[Ferdino Rebello|Ferdino Inacio Rebello]]
|
|{{dts|2010|6|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|7|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|6|26|2011|7|30|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1996|4|15|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!43
|[[Syed Rafat Alam]]
|
|{{dts|2011|8|5|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Allahabad|name=From MP}}
|{{dts|2012|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2011|8|5|2012|8|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!44
|[[Shiva Kirti Singh]]
|[[File:Shiva Kirti Singh.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2013|2|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|9|18|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|2|4|2013|9|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!45
|[[Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|[[File:Justice_D.Y._Chandrachud.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2013|10|31|format=dmy}}
||{{dts|2016|5|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|10|31|2016|5|12|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2000|3|29|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!46
|[[Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale]]
|
|{{dts|2016|7|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|10|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|7|30|2018|10|23|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2001|1|22|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!47
|[[Govind Mathur]]
|[[File:Govindmathur2017.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2018|11|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|4|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|11|14|2021|4|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!48
|[[Sanjay Yadav (judge)|Sanjay Yadav]]
|
|{{dts|2021|6|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|6|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|6|13|2021|6|25|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2007|3|2|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!49
|[[Rajesh Bindal]]
|[[File:Justice Rajesh Bindal.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2021|10|11|2023|2|12|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2006|3|22|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!50
|[[Pritinker Diwaker]]
|
|{{dts|2023|3|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|11|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|3|26|2023|11|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
! 51
|[[Arun Bhansali]]
|[[File:Arun Bhansali.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2024|2|5|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2024|2|5||||duration=on}}
|
|{{dts|2013|1|8|format=dmy}}
|
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
|Iqbal Ahmad
|{{dts|1941|2|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1941|7|20|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1941|2|20|1941|7|20|duration=on}}
|Death of CJ [[John Thom (British Army officer)|John Gibb Thom]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1933|||format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":41" /><ref name=":50" />
|-
|Mirza Nasirullah Beg
|{{dts|1966|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1966|9|23|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1966|8|8|1966|9|23|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Vashishtha Bhargava|V. Bhargava]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1951|6|1|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":51" />
|-
|Mahesh Narain Shukla
|{{dts|1983|11|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|4|11|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1983|11|29|1985|4|11|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ '''Satish Chandra''' to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1969|3|14|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Hridai Narain Seth
|{{dts|1985|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|5|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1985|10|6|1986|5|15|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''M. N. Shukla'''
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1969|7|7|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Narayan Dutta Ojha|N. D. Ojha]]
|{{dts|1986|8|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|9|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|8|18|1986|9|30|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ '''H. N. Seth''' to [[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab & Haryana]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1971|9|3|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice D.N. Ojha {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-d-n-ojha/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074932/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-d-n-ojha/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Dwarka Nath Jha
|{{dts|1987|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|7|13|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1987|5|1|1987|7|13|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Kalmanje Jagannatha Shetty|K. J. Shetty]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|1973|8|6|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":28" />
|-
|[[Amitav Banerji]]
|{{dts|1987|7|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|4|25|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1987|7|16|1988|4|25|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''D. N. Jha'''
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|'''<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Amitav Banerji |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/Judges/ex-judges/ABanerji.htm |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>'''
|-
|[[Krishna Chandra Agarwal|K. C. Agarwal]]
|{{dts|1989|5|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1990|4|15|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Rajasthan High Court]]|name=CJ Rajasthan}}
|{{ayd|1989|5|23|1990|4|15|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Brahma Nath Katju|B. N. Katju]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Memories, Memories and Memories |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/event/memoriesmemoriesandmemories.html#:~:text=It%20must%20have%20been%20a,Justice%20of%20the%20same%20Court. |access-date=2026-02-17 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Read more on Indra Dutt Tripathi Vs. Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation and Others on 05 September, 1989 - Legitquest. Find Court Judgments and Legal Cases in India |url=https://www.legitquest.com/case/indra-dutt-tripathi-v-uttar-pradesh-state-road-transport-corporation-and-others/155379 |access-date=2026-02-17 |website= |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Satish Chandra Mathur
|{{dts|1993|1|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|10|12|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Jammu & Kashmir High Court]]|name=CJ Jammu & Kashmir}}
|{{ayd|1993|1|9|1993|10|12|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Manoj Kumar Mukherjee|M. K. Mukherjee]] to [[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1978|3|30|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Former Judges of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad and its Bench at Lucknow(1900-1990) |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/Judges/ex-judge1900-1990.htm |access-date=2025-06-08 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|Viney Krishna Khanna
|{{dts|1993|10|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|4|23|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Gauhati High Court]]|name=CJ Gauhati}}
|{{ayd|1993|10|13|1994|4|23|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ '''S. C. Mathur''' as 16th CJ of [[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1979|7|2|format=dmy}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|[[V. N. Khare]]
|{{dts|1996|1|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|2|1|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=CJ Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|1996|1|15|1996|2|1|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''A. L. Rao'''
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1983|6|25|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=PIB press release |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/release02/lyr2002/rdec2002/19122002/r191220021.html#:~:text=Appointed%20as%20Chief%20Standing%20Counsel,retire%20on%20May%202%2C%202004.}}</ref>
|-
|Brijesh Kumar
|{{dts|1998|12|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|2|11|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Gauhati High Court]]|name=CJ Gauhati}}
|{{ayd|1998|12|9|1999|2|11|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ '''D. P. Mohapatra''' to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1984|5|24|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : Brijesh Kumar |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-brijesh-kumar/}}</ref>
|-
|[[Daya Saran Sinha|D. S. Sinha]]
|{{dts|2000|4|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|5|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|4|18|2000|5|7|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''N. K. Mitra'''
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1986|3|17|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice D.S. Sinha |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/Judges/ex-judges/dssinha.htm |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|[[Shyamal Kumar Sen|S. K. Sen]]
|{{dts|2000|5|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|7|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2000|5|8|2000|7|17|duration=on}}
|Transferred as ACJ
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1986|1|17|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|Govind Prasad Mathur
|{{dts|2002|11|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|12|19|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2002|11|25|2002|12|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Shyamal Kumar Sen|S. K. Sen]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1990|7|6|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice G.P. Mathur |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/Judges/ex-judges/gpmathur.htm |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|Satya Prakash Srivastava
|{{dts|2002|12|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|1|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2002|12|20|2003|1|30|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ '''Govind Prasad Mathur''' to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1991|11|27|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Satya Prakash Srivastava |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=1 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|[[Markandey Katju]]
|{{dts|2004|8|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|11|27|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Madras High Court]]|name=CJ Madras}}
|{{ayd|2004|8|27|2004|11|27|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Tarun Chatterjee|T. Chatterjee]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1991|11|30|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Markandey Katju |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=2 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|Vishnu Sahai
|{{dts|2004|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|12|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|11|28|2004|12|29|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Markandey Katju]] as 32nd CJ of [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1994|2|1|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Vishnu Sahai |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=4 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Syed Rafat Alam|S. R. Alam]]
|{{dts|2004|12|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|1|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|12|30|2005|1|10|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ '''Vishnu Sahai'''
|
|
| rowspan="3" |<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Syed Rafat Alam |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=5 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2007|1|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|3|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2007|1|27|2007|3|6|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Ajoy Nath Ray|A. N. Ray]] to [[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2009|3|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|3|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|3|9|2009|3|19|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[H. L. Gokhale]] to [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Amitava Lala
|{{dts|2010|2|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|6|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|2|8|2010|6|25|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Chandramauli Kumar Prasad|C. K. Prasad]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|1997|5|12|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="3" |<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Amitava Lala (ACJ) |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=91 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2011|7|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|8|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2011|7|31|2011|8|4|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ferdino Rebello|F. I. Rebello]]
|-
|{{dts|2012|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|11|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2012|8|8|2012|11|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Syed Rafat Alam|S. R. Alam]]
|-
|[[Shiva Kirti Singh|S. K. Singh]]
|{{dts|2012|11|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|2|3|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2012|11|20|2013|2|3|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ '''Amitava Lala'''
|
|
|'''<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Shiva Kirti Singh |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=353 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>'''
|-
|[[Laxmi Kanta Mohapatra|L. K. Mohapatra]]
|{{dts|2013|9|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|10|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2013|9|19|2013|10|20|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Shiva Kirti Singh|S. K. Singh]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1999|1|16|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of manipur at Imphal |url=https://hcmimphal.nic.in/cjudges_old.html |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=hcmimphal.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|Sheo Kumar Singh
|{{dts|2013|10|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|10|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2013|10|21|2013|10|30|duration=on}}
|Transfer of ACJ [[Laxmi Kanta Mohapatra|L. K. Mohapatra]] as ACJ of [[Manipur High Court|Manipur]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2001|4|24|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sheo Kumar Singh (Sr. Judge, Alld.) |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=34 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|Vimlesh Kumar Shukla
|{{dts|2016|5|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|7|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|5|13|2016|7|29|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud|D. Y. Chandrachud]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2002|12|21|format=dmy}}
|<ref>https://www.pressreader.com/india/hindustan-times-lucknow/20160514/281556585047666?srsltid=AfmBOopeRYACic52yyqHjcG_2JljFuNB6cn2uB1XhBfLcSqePRqcAff5{{Dead link | date=December 2025 | fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
|-
|[[Govind Mathur]]
|{{dts|2018|10|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|11|13|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2018|10|24|2018|11|13|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale|D. B. Bhosale]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Sanjay Yadav (judge)|Sanjay Yadav]]
|{{dts|2021|4|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|6|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2021|4|14|2021|6|12|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Govind Mathur]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2007|3|2|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Munishwar Nath Bhandari|M. N. Bhandari]]
|{{dts|2021|6|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|6|26|2021|10|10|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Sanjay Yadav (judge)|Sanjay Yadav]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Pritinker Diwaker]]
|{{dts|2023|2|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|3|25|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2023|2|13|2023|3|25|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Rajesh Bindal]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Manoj Kumar Gupta|M. K. Gupta]]
|{{dts|2023|11|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|2|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|11|22|2024|2|4|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Pritinker Diwaker]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2013|4|12|format=dmy}}
|
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Andhra Pradesh High Court ==
The [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|01-01-2019}} under the [[Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014]] and has had 5 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Chief Justices |url=https://aphc.gov.in/formerjudges.php?type=former_cj}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chief Justice & Sitting Judges |url=https://aphc.gov.in/profiles.php}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|-
!1
|[[J. K. Maheshwari|Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari]]
|[[File:Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari.png|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2019|10|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|1|5|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Sikkim High Court]]|name=Sikkim}}
|{{ayd|2019|10|7|2021|1|5|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2005|11|25|format=dmy}}
|-
!2
|[[Arup Kumar Goswami]]
|
|{{dts|2021|1|6|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Sikkim High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Andhra Pradesh|name=From Sikkim}}
|{{dts|2021|10|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Chhattisgarh High Court]]|name=Chhattisgarh}}
|{{ayd|2021|1|6|2021|10|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!3
|[[Prashant Kumar Mishra]]
|[[File:Justice Prashant Kumar Mishra.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2021|10|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|5|18|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2021|10|13|2023|5|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!4
|[[Dhiraj Singh Thakur]]
|
|{{dts|2023|7|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2026|4|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|7|28|2026|4|24|duration=on}}
|
|{{dts|2013|3|8|format=dmy}}
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!5
|[[Lisa Gill]]
|
|{{dts|2026|4|25|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2026|4|25||||duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2014|3|31|format=dmy}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
|[[Chagari Praveen Kumar|C. Praveen Kumar]]
|{{Date table sorting|01-01-2019}}
|{{dts|2019|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|1|1|2019|10|7|duration=on}}
|Creation of New HC
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2012|6|29|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-12-28 |title=Praveen Kumar appointed acting chief justice of Andhra Pradesh high court |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/praveen-kumar-appointed-acting-chief-justice-of-andhra-pradesh-high-court/articleshow/67285147.cms |access-date=2025-10-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
|A. V. Sesha Sai
|{{dts|2023|5|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|7|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|5|19|2023|7|27|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Prashant Kumar Mishra|P. K. Mishra]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2013|4|12|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Order of appointment of Justice A. V. Sesha Sai as Acting Chief Justice |url=https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s35d6646aad9bcc0be55b2c82f69750387/uploads/2023/05/2023051923.pdf}}</ref>
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Bombay High Court ==
The [[Bombay High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|14-08-1862}} under the [[Indian High Courts Act 1861]] and has had 49 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Website of High Court of Bombay |url=https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/cjshow.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216194728/https://www.bombayhighcourt.nic.in/cjshow.php |archive-date=2025-02-16 |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=bombayhighcourt.nic.in |language=en}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Website of High Court of Bombay |url=https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/jshow.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212173824/https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/jshow.php |archive-date=2025-02-12 |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=bombayhighcourt.nic.in |language=en}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[Matthew Richard Sausse]]
|
|{{Date table sorting|14-08-1862}}
|{{dts|1866|||format=dmy}}
|
|Bar
| --
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 1862 |title=The London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22637/page/3214/data.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030140256/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22637/page/3214/data.pdf |archive-date=2018-10-30}}</ref>
|-
!2
|[[Richard Couch (judge)|Richard Couch]]
|[[File:Sir-Richard-Couch.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1866|3|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1870|4|25|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|1866|3|3|1870|4|25|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1862|8|14|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/23080/page/1647 | page=1647 | issue=23080 | date=1866-03-06 | title=London Gazette}}</ref>
|-
!3
|[[Michael Roberts Westropp]]
|
|{{dts|1870|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1882|||format=dmy}}
|
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1863|||format=dmy}}
|
|-
!4
|[[Charles Sargent (judge)|Charles Sargent]]
|[[File:Charles Sargent.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1882|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1895|7||format=dmy}}
|
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1866|||format=dmy}}
|
|-
!5
|[[Charles Frederick Farran]]
|
|{{dts|1895|7||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1898|9|9|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|†|†|†}}
|
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1890|||format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{cite journal |date=1 October 1898 |title=Obituary: Sir Charles Frederick Farran |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVMtAQAAMAAJ&q=Charles+Frederick+Farran&pg=PA451 |journal=The Irish Law Times and Solicitors' Journal |language=en |publisher=John Falconer |page=451 |access-date=4 April 2019}}</ref>
|-
!6
|[[Louis Addin Kershaw]]
|
|{{dts|1898|11|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Allahabad High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Allahabad}}
|{{dts|1899|2|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|†|†|†}}
|{{ayd|1898|11|12|1899|2|17|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Buckland |first1=C. E. |year=1971 |title=Dictionary of Indian Biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8AKI2nqPBQC&q=Louis+Addin+Kershaw+justice&pg=PA234 |access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref>
|-
!7
|[[Lawrence Hugh Jenkins]]
|[[File:Lawrence Hugh Jenkins.png|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1899|4|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1908|||format=dmy}}{{Efn|Retired from Bombay in 1908 and was again appointed as Chief Justice of [[Calcutta High Court]] in 1909|name=}}
|
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1896|4|24|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Page no.68 - 69 |url=https://www.wbja.nic.in/wbja_adm/files/The%20High%20Court%20at%20Calcutta%20150%20Years%20-%20An%20Overview.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!8
|[[Basil Scott]]
|[[File:Basil Scott.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1908|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1919|||format=dmy}}
|
|Bar
| --
|
|-
!9
|[[Norman Cranstoun Macleod]]
|
|{{dts|1919|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1926|||format=dmy}}
|
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1910|||format=dmy}}
|
|-
!10
|[[Amberson Barrington Marten]]
|
|{{dts|1926|6||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1930|6|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1916|||format=dmy}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=GIPE-009254-02-Contents.pdf |url=https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/28797/GIPE-009254-02-Contents.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y#:~:text=THE%20CHIEF%20JUS'HCE.,PUISNE%20JUDGES.}}</ref>
|-
!11
|[[John William Fisher Beaumont]]
|
|{{dts|1930|6|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1943|9|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1930|6|20|1943|9|29|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|-
!12
|[[Leonard Stone (judge)|Leonard Stone]]
|
|{{dts|1943|9|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1947|8|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1943|9|30|1947|8|15|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|
|-
!13
|[[Mahommedali Currim Chagla]]
|[[File:Mohamed Ali Currim Chagla.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1948|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1958|10|26|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1948|1|3|1958|10|20|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1941|8|5|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!14
|[[Hashmatrai Khubchand Chainani]]
|
|{{dts|1958|10|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1965|11|28|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|†|†|†}}
|{{ayd|1958|10|27|1965|11|28|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1948|8|28|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!15
|[[Y. S. Tambe|Yeshwant Shripad Tambe]]
|
|{{dts|1966|2|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1966|7|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1966|2|7|1966|7|31|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Nagpur]]{{Efn|Nagpur High court ceased to exist on 1 November 1956 when it was converted into newly established [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] and some of its judges became judges of Madhya Pradesh High court while some of its judges were transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Nagpur|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1954|2|8|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":55">{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Y. S. Tambe as permanent Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-y-s-tambe-permanent-chief-justice-high-court-bombay}}</ref>
|-
!16
|[[S. P. Kotval|Sohrab Peshotan Kotval]]
|
|{{dts|1966|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1972|9|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1966|8|1|1972|9|27|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Nagpur]]{{Efn|Nagpur High court ceased to exist on 1 November 1956 when it was converted into newly established [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] and some of its judges became judges of Madhya Pradesh High court while some of its judges were transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Nagpur|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1955|8|18|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of S. P. Kotwal as Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-s-p-kotwal-judge-high-court-bombay-permanent-chief-justice-high}}</ref>
|-
!17
|[[K. K. Desai|Kapil Kalyandas Desai]]
|
|{{dts|1972|9|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1972|10|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1972|9|28|1972|10|27|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1958|8|18|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!18
|[[Ramanlal Maneklal Kantawala]]
|
|{{dts|1972|10|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|10|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1972|10|28|1978|10|5|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1962|2|9|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!19
|Balkrishna Narhar Deshmukh
|
|{{dts|1978|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1980|11|18|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|10|6|1980|11|18|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1965|6|7|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!20
|[[Venkat Shrinivas Deshpande]]
|
|{{dts|1981|1|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1982|8|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1981|1|12|1982|8|10|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1967|6|11|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!21
|[[Dinshah Pirosha Madon]]
|
|{{dts|1982|8|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|3|14|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1982|8|31|1983|3|14|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1967|9|25|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!22
|[[Madhukar Narhar Chandurkar]]
|
|{{dts|1984|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1984|4|2|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Madras High Court]]|name=Madras}}
|{{ayd|1984|1|2|1984|4|2|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1967|10|28|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bombay High Court - Home Page |url=https://bombayhighcourt.gov.in/bhc/judge-profile/eyJpdiI6IkhscGcvVkw0Z3pVTnFvL0RuL1dJNnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicFMrRkhtbnBsYTc5QUVvNStEZDJydz09IiwibWFjIjoiY2ZkODQ1MzE2NTA0MTE0YjdjYjBlY2E4NzMzMjg5MjcyMTI0MDE0MzdlZGQ5MzdkMzhjZDk0MWQ4OTQ4MTliMiIsInRhZyI6IiJ9 |access-date=2026-04-25 |website=bombayhighcourt.gov.in}}</ref>
|-
!23
|[[Konda Madhava Reddy]]
|
|{{dts|1984|4|8|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From undivided andhra}}
|{{dts|1985|10|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1984|4|8|1985|10|21|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1968|5|28|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!24
|[[Madhukar Hiralal Kania]]
|[[File:Justice_M.H._Kania.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1986|6|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|4|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1986|6|23|1987|4|30|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1969|11|4|format=dmy}}
|'''<ref name=":56">{{Cite web |title=Profile : M. H. Kania |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-m-h-kania/}}</ref>'''
|-
!25
|[[Chittatosh Mookerjee]]
|
|{{dts|1987|11|2|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Calcutta High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Calcutta}}
|{{dts|1991|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1987|11|2|1991|1|1|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1969|4|2|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!26
|[[Prabodh Dinkarrao Desai]]
|
|{{dts|1991|1|7|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Calcutta High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Calcutta}}
|{{dts|1992|12|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1991|1|7|1992|12|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!27
|[[Manoj Kumar Mukherjee]]
|
|{{dts|1993|1|9|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Allahabad High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Allahabad}}
|{{dts|1993|12|14|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1993|1|9|1993|12|14|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1977|6|17|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!28
|[[Sujata Manohar]]
|[[File:Sujata V Manohar.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1994|1|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|4|20|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Kerala High Court]]|name=Kerala}}
|{{ayd|1994|1|15|1994|4|20|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1978|1|23|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!29
|[[Anandamoy Bhattacharjee]]
|
|{{dts|1994|4|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Calcutta High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Calcutta}}
|{{dts|1995|4|1|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1994|4|21|1995|4|1|duration=on}}
|[[Sikkim High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|1976|6|16|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!30
|[[Manharlal Bhikhalal Shah]]
|
|{{dts|1995|8|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|12|8|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1995|8|2|1998|12|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!31
|[[Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal]]
|[[File:Justice_Y.K._Sabharwal.jpg|90x90px|Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal]]
|{{dts|1999|2|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|1|28|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1999|2|3|2000|1|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!32
|[[B. P. Singh (judge)|Bisheshwar Prasad Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2000|3|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|12|13|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2000|3|31|2001|12|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!33
|[[C. K. Thakker|Chunilal Karsandas Thakker]]
|
|{{dts|2001|12|31|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Himachal Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Himachal}}
|{{dts|2004|6|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2001|12|31|2004|6|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!34
|[[Dalveer Bhandari]]
|[[File:The Judge of the Supreme Court of India, Justice Dalveer Bhandari delivering the inaugural address at the All India Conference of the Central Administrative Tribunal, in New Delhi on November 06, 2011 (cropped).jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2004|7|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|10|27|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2004|7|25|2005|10|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!35
|[[Kshitij R. Vyas|Kshitij Rameshbhai Vyas]]
|
|{{dts|2006|2|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|7|18|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|2|25|2006|7|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!36
|[[Harjit Singh Bedi]]
|
|{{dts|2006|10|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|1|11|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2006|10|3|2007|1|11|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1991|3|15|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!37
|[[Swatanter Kumar]]
|
|{{dts|2007|3|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|12|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2007|3|31|2009|12|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!38
|[[Anil R. Dave|Anil Ramesh Dave]]
|
|{{dts|2010|2|11|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From undivided andhra}}
|{{dts|2010|4|29|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2010|2|11|2010|4|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!39
|[[Mohit Shantilal Shah]]
|
|{{dts|2010|6|26|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Calcutta High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Calcutta}}
|{{dts|2015|9|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|6|26|2015|9|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!40
|[[Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela]]
|[[File:Justice_DH_Waghela.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2016|2|15|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Orissa High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Orissa}}
|{{dts|2016|8|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|2|15|2016|8|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!41
|[[Manjula Chellur]]
|[[File:Justice Manjula Chellur.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2016|8|22|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Calcutta High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Calcutta}}
|{{dts|2017|12|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|8|22|2017|12|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!42
|[[Naresh Harishchandra Patil]]
|
|{{dts|2018|10|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|4|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|10|29|2019|4|6|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2001|10|12|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!43
|[[Pradeep Nandrajog]]
|
|{{dts|2019|4|7|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Rajasthan High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Rajasthan}}
|{{dts|2020|2|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|4|7|2020|2|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!44
|[[B. P. Dharmadhikari|Bhushan Pradyumna Dharmadhikari]]
|
|{{dts|2020|3|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|4|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2020|3|20|2020|4|27|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2004|3|15|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!45
|[[Dipankar Datta]]
|[[File:Justice Dipankar Datta.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2020|4|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|12|11|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2020|4|28|2022|12|11|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2006|6|22|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!46
|[[Ramesh Deokinandan Dhanuka]]
|
|{{dts|2023|5|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|5|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|5|28|2023|5|30|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2012|1|23|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!47
|[[Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya]]
|
|{{dts|2023|7|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|1|20|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Delhi High Court]]|name=Delhi}}
|{{ayd|2023|7|29|2025|1|20|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2011|11|21|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!48
|[[Alok Aradhe]]
|[[File:Alok Aradhe.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2025|1|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Telangana High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Bombay|name=From Telangana}}
|{{dts|2025|8|28|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2025|1|21|2025|8|28|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2009|12|29|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!49
|[[Shree Chandrashekhar]]
|[[File:Justice_Shee_Chandrashekhar.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2025|9|5|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2025|9|5||||duration=on}}
|
|{{dts|2013|1|17|format=dmy}}
|
|}
Website of Maharashtra Judicial Academy contains list of its former patron in chiefs who always had been the chief justice of [[Bombay High Court]] (whether acting or permanent). Thus the list contained in this website would serve as primary reference for acting chief justices after 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Heads {{!}} Maharashtra Judicial Academy {{!}} India |url=https://mja.gov.in/former-heads/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=mja.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
|[[Mahommedali Currim Chagla|M. C. Chagla]]
|{{dts|1947|8|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1948|1|2|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1947|8|16|1948|1|2|duration=on}}
|Resignation of CJ [[Leonard Stone (judge)|Leonard Stone]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1941|8|5|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Y. S. Tambe]]
|{{dts|1965|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1966|2|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1965|11|28|1966|2|6|duration=on}}
|Death of CJ [[Hashmatrai Khubchand Chainani|H. K. Chainani]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Nagpur]]
|{{dts|1954|2|8|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":55" />
|-
|[[Venkat Shrinivas Deshpande|V. S. Deshpande]]
|{{dts|1980|11|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1981|1|11|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1980|11|19|1981|1|11|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''B. N. Deshmukh'''
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1967|6|11|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Dinshah Pirosha Madon|D. P. Madon]]
|{{dts|1982|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1982|8|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1982|8|11|1982|8|30|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Venkat Shrinivas Deshpande|V. S. Deshpande]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1967|9|25|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Madhukar Narhar Chandurkar|M. N. Chandurkar]]
|{{dts|1983|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1984|1|1|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1983|3|15|1984|1|1|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Dinshah Pirosha Madon|D. P. Madon]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1967|10|28|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full court reference for M. N. Chandurkar |url=https://bombayhighcourt.gov.in/bhc/libweb/references/ChandurkarMN.pdf}}</ref>
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
| rowspan="2" |[[Madhukar Hiralal Kania|M. H. Kania]]
|{{dts|1984|4|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1984|4|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1984|4|2|1984|4|7|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Madhukar Narhar Chandurkar|M. N. Chandurkar]] to [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|1969|11|4|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Acting Chief Justice in Bombay (Pg. No. -17) |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-andhra-pradesh-high-courts-acting-chief-justice-and-bombay-high-courts-acting}}</ref>
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|{{dts|1985|10|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|6|22|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1985|10|25|1986|6|22|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Konda Madhava Reddy|K. M. Reddy]]
|'''<ref name=":56" />'''
|-
|Sharadchandra Krishnaprasd Desai
|{{dts|1987|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|9|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1987|5|1|1987|9|2|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Madhukar Hiralal Kania|M. H. Kania]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1970|4|15|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Chandrashekhar Shankar Dharmadhikari|C. S. Dharmadhikari]]
|{{dts|1987|9|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1987|9|3|1987|11|1|duration=on}}
|Appointment of ACJ '''S. K. Desai''' as Acting [[List of governors of Maharashtra|Governor of Maharashtra]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1972|7|13|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|Subhash Chhaganlal Pratap
|{{dts|1991|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|1|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1991|1|1|1991|1|6|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Chittatosh Mookerjee|C. Mookerjee]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1977|9|19|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full court reference for S. C. Pratap |url=https://bombayhighcourt.gov.in/bhc/libweb/references/PratapSC.PDF}}</ref>
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
| rowspan="2" |[[Sujata Manohar]]
|{{dts|1992|12|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|1|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1992|12|15|1993|1|8|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Prabodh Dinkarrao Desai|P. D. Desai]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|1978|1|23|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-02-26 |title=Justice Sujata Manohar, first woman chief justice of the Bombay High Court |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gender-february-26-2024/justice-sujata-manohar-the-first-woman-chief-justice-of-the-bombay-high-court/articleshow/108008103.cms |access-date=2025-12-09 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
|{{dts|1993|12|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|1|14|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1993|12|15|1994|1|14|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Manoj Kumar Mukherjee|M. K. Mukherjee]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|-
|Madhav Laxman Pendse
|{{dts|1995|4|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|7|27|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Karnataka High Court]]|name=CJ Karnataka}}
|{{ayd|1995|4|1|1995|7|27|duration=on}}
|Resignation of CJ [[Anandamoy Bhattacharjee|A. M. Bhattacharjee]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1978|1|25|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=Official Website of High Court of Bombay |url=https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/jshowpuisne.php?bhcpar=amdldGlkPTIwOCZwYWdlbm89MQ== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513074229/https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/jshowpuisne.php?bhcpar=amdldGlkPTIwOCZwYWdlbm89MQ== |archive-date=2025-05-13 |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=bombayhighcourt.nic.in |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ashok Chhotelal Agarwal|A. C. Agarwal]]
|{{dts|1998|12|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1998|12|9|1999|2|2|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Manharlal Bhikhalal Shah|M. B. Shah]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1986|11|21|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full court reference for A. C. Agarwal |url=https://bombayhighcourt.gov.in/bhc/libweb/references/AgarwalAC.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|Manohar Bansiji Ghodeswar
|{{dts|2000|1|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|2|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|1|29|2000|2|13|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal|Y. K. Sabharwal]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1988|11|15|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : M. B. Ghodeswar |url=https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/jshowpuisne.php?bhcpar=amdldGlkPTI1OCZwYWdlbm89MQ==}}</ref>
|-
|Bhagwati Prasad Saraf
|{{dts|2000|2|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|2|20|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Jammu & Kashmir High Court]]|name=CJ Jammu & Kashmir}}
|{{ayd|2000|2|14|2000|2|20|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ '''M. B. Ghodeswar'''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full court reference for B. P. Saraf |url=https://bombayhighcourt.gov.in/bhc/libweb/references/SarafBP.PDF}}</ref>
|-
|Niranjan Janmashanker Pandya
|{{dts|2000|2|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|3|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|2|21|2000|3|30|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ '''B. P. Saraf''' as 20th CJ of [[High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sheikh Mohamed Fatemohamed and etc. Vs Raisuddin Azimuddin Katil and Others, etc. |url=https://www.courtkutchehry.com/judgements/816567/sheikh-mohamed-fatemohamed-and-etc-vs-raisuddin-azimuddin-k/ |access-date=2026-03-03 |website=www.courtkutchehry.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Gulabrao Deorao Patil
|{{dts|2001|12|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|12|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2001|12|14|2001|12|30|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[B. P. Singh (judge)|B. P. Singh]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1990|7|30|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full court reference for G. D. Patil |url=https://bombayhighcourt.gov.in/bhc/libweb/references/PatilGD.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ajit Prakash Shah|A. P. Shah]]
|{{dts|2004|6|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|7|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|6|7|2004|7|24|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[C. K. Thakker]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1992|12|18|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full court reference to P. D. Desai |url=https://bombayhighcourt.gov.in/bhc/libweb/references/DesaiPD.pdf |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=Bombay High Court}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Vishwanath Gopal Palshikar
|{{dts|2005|10|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|2|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|10|28|2006|2|24|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Dalveer Bhandari]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|1994|1|20|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full court reference for V. G. Palshikar |url=https://bombayhighcourt.gov.in/bhc/libweb/references/PalshikarVG.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2006|7|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|10|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|7|19|2006|10|2|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Kshitij R. Vyas|K. R. Vyas]]
|
|-
|[[H. L. Gokhale]]
|{{dts|2007|1|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|3|6|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Allahabad High Court]]|name=CJ Allahabad}}
|{{ayd|2007|1|12|2007|3|6|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Harjit Singh Bedi|H. S. Bedi]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice H.L. Gokhale {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-h-l-gokhale/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074840/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-h-l-gokhale/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Jai Narayan Patel|J. N. Patel]]
|{{dts|2009|12|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|2|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|12|18|2010|2|10|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Swatanter Kumar]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|1996|3|11|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|{{dts|2010|4|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|6|25|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=CJ Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|2010|4|30|2010|6|25|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Anil R. Dave|A. R. Dave]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
| rowspan="3" |[[Vijaya Kamlesh Tahilramani|V. K. Tahilramani]]
|{{dts|2015|9|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|2|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2015|9|9|2016|2|14|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Mohit Shantilal Shah|M. S. Shah]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|2001|6|26|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
|{{dts|2016|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|8|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|8|11|2016|8|21|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela|D. H. Waghela]]
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
|{{dts|2017|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|11|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Madras High Court]]|name=CJ Madras}}
|{{ayd|2017|12|5|2018|8|11|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Manjula Chellur]]
|
|-
|[[Naresh Harishchandra Patil|N. H. Patil]]
|{{dts|2018|8|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|10|28|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2018|8|12|2018|10|28|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Vijaya Kamlesh Tahilramani|V. K. Tahilramani]] as 40th CJ of [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2001|10|12|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[B. P. Dharmadhikari]]
|{{dts|2020|2|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|3|19|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2020|2|24|2020|3|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Pradeep Nandrajog]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2004|3|15|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Sanjay V. Gangapurwala|S. V. Gangapurwala]]
|{{dts|2022|12|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|5|27|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Madras High Court]]|name=CJ Madras}}
|{{ayd|2022|12|12|2023|5|27|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Dipankar Datta]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2010|3|13|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Nitin Madhukar Jamdar|N. M. Jamdar]]
|{{dts|2023|5|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|7|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|5|31|2023|7|28|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ramesh Deokinandan Dhanuka|R. D. Dhanuka]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2012|1|23|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Shree Chandrashekhar]]
|{{dts|2025|8|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|9|4|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of Same High Court|name=Became Permanent}}
|{{ayd|2025|8|29|2025|9|4|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Alok Aradhe]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Calcutta High Court ==
The [[Calcutta High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|01-07-1862}} under the [[Indian High Courts Act 1861]] and has had 44 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[Barnes Peacock]]
|[[File:Sir Barnes Peacock.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{Date table sorting|01-07-1862}}
|{{dts|1870|4|26|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1862|7|1|1870|4|26|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pg.15 |url=https://www.wbja.nic.in/wbja_adm/files/The%20High%20Court%20at%20Calcutta%20150%20Years%20-%20An%20Overview.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!2
|[[Richard Couch (judge)|Richard Couch]]
|[[File:Sir-Richard-Couch.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1870|4|26|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Bombay High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Bombay}}
|{{dts|1875|4|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1870|4|26|1875|4|5|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1862|8|14|format=dmy}}
|-
!3
|[[Richard Garth]]
|[[File:Sir Richard Garth.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1875|4|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1886|2|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1875|4|6|1886|2|26|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|<ref name="Gazette_42">{{London Gazette |issue=24187 |date=5 March 1875 |page=1476}}</ref>
|-
!4
|[[William Comer Petheram]]
|[[File:William Comer Petheram CU.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1886|3|24|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Allahabad High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Allahabad}}
|{{dts|1896|11||format=dmy}}
|
|Bar
| --
|<ref name="Colonies And India"/>
|-
!5
|[[Francis William Maclean]]
|[[File:Francis Maclean.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1896|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1909|3||format=dmy}}
|
|Bar
| --
|
|-
!6
|[[Lawrence Hugh Jenkins]]
|[[File:Lawrence Hugh Jenkins.png|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1909|4|19|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously served as CJ of [[Bombay High Court]] and retired in 1908, reappointed as CJ of Calcutta in 1909|name=}}
|{{dts|1915|11|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1909|4|19|1915|11|13|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1896|4|24|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1">{{London Gazette |issue=29368 |date=16 November 1915 |page=11337}}</ref>
|-
!7
|[[Lancelot Sanderson]]
|[[File:Lancelot Sanderson Conservative MP.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1915|11|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1926|11||format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|
|Bar
| --
|<ref name=":1" />
|-
!8
|[[George Claus Rankin]]
|[[File:Sir George Claus Rankin.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1926|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1934|||format=dmy}}
|
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1918|||format=dmy}}
|
|-
!9
|[[Harold Derbyshire]]
|
|{{dts|1934|10|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1946|||format=dmy}}
|
|Bar
| --
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Secure Request and Redirect |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/calcut68&div=2&g_sent=1&casa_token= |access-date=2026-02-16 |website=heinonline.org}}</ref>
|-
!10
|[[Arthur Trevor Harries]]
|[[File:Sir Arthur Trevor Harries.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1946|||format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Lahore High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta}}
|{{dts|1952|6|12|format=dmy}}
|
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1934|||format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":3" />
|-
!11
|[[Phani Bhusan Chakravartti]]
|[[File:Phani Bhusan Chakravartti.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1952|6|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1958|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1952|6|13|1958|10|11|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1945|4||format=dmy}}
|
|-
!12
|[[Kulada Charan Das Gupta]]
|[[File:Kulada Charan Das Gupta.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1958|10|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1959|8|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1958|10|12|1959|8|17|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1948|6||format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of K. C. Das Gupta as Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-kc-das-gupta-judge-calcutta-high-court-be-permanent-chief-justice}}</ref>
|-
!13
|[[Surajit Chandra Lahiri]]
|[[File:Surojit Chandra Lahiri CU.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1959|8|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|6|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1959|8|17|1961|6|10|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1949|1|3|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of S. C. Lahiri as Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-surajit-chandra-lahiri-judge-calcutta-high-court-be-chief-justice}}</ref>
|-
!14
|[[Himansu Kumar Bose]]
|[[File:Himansu Kumar Bose.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1961|6|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1966|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1961|6|10|1966|3|1|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1949|12|8|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of H. K. Bose as Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-hk-bose-judge-calcutta-high-court-be-chief-justice-high-court}}</ref>
|-
!15
|[[Deep Narayan Sinha]]
|
|{{dts|1966|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1970|1|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1966|3|1|1970|1|14|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1950|7|3|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of D. N. Sinha as Permanent Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-dn-sinha-permanent-chief-justice-calcutta-high-court-vice-shri}}</ref>
|-
!16
|[[Prasanta Bihari Mukharji]]
|
|{{dts|1970|5|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1972|7|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1970|5|20|1972|7|30|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1949|1|3|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of P. B. Mukharji as Chief Justice |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/HOME%20AFFAIR/1970-JAN-DEC-HOME-AFFAIRS/PDF/HOM-1970-05-19_108.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!17
|[[Sankar Prasad Mitra]]
|
|{{dts|1972|7|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1979|12|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1972|7|30|1979|12|25|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1957|12|23|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!18
|[[Amarendra Nath Sen]]
|
|{{dts|1979|12|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1981|1|27|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1979|12|26|1981|1|27|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1965|11|15|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!19
|[[Sambhu Chandra Ghose]]
|
|{{dts|1981|1|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1982|12|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1981|1|28|1982|12|31|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1966|7|25|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pensionary benefits to S. C. Ghose |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/grant-pensionary-benefits-justice-sambhu-chandra-ghosh-chief-justice-high-court-calcutta}}</ref>
|-
!20
|[[Samarendra Chandra Deb]]
|
|{{dts|1983|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|2|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|1|1|1983|2|28|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1968|2|27|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of S. C. Deb as CJ |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/searchtext=Calcutta%20Chief%20Justice/title=Calcutta_High_Court_Chief_Justice_appointment/nid=2920253}}</ref>
|-
!21
|Satish Chandra
|
|{{dts|1983|11|29|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Allahabad High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Allahabad}}
|{{dts|1986|9|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|11|29|1986|9|1|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1963|10|7|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
!22
|[[Anil Kumar Sen]]
|
|{{dts|1986|9|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|10|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|9|2|1986|10|31|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1968|11|8|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!23
|[[Chittatosh Mookerjee]]
|
|{{dts|1986|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|11|1|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Bombay}}
|{{ayd|1986|11|1|1987|11|1|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1969|4|2|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!24
|[[Debi Singh Tewatia]]
|
|{{dts|1987|11|2|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Punjab & Haryana High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Punjab}}
|{{dts|1988|5|2|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1987|11|2|1988|5|2|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|1970|2|6|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!25
|[[Prabodh Dinkarrao Desai]]
|
|{{dts|1988|11|14|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Himachal Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Himachal}}
|{{dts|1991|1|6|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Bombay}}
|{{ayd|1988|11|14|1991|1|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!26
|Nagendra Prasad Singh
|
|{{dts|1991|2|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|6|14|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1991|2|4|1992|6|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!27
|[[Anandamoy Bhattacharjee]]
|
|{{dts|1993|1|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|4|20|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Bombay}}
|{{ayd|1993|1|25|1994|4|20|duration=on}}
|[[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|1976|6|16|format=dmy}}
|'''<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Official Website of High Court of Bombay |url=https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/cjshow.php?bhcpar=amdldGlkPTI4JnBhZ2Vubz0x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250712012122/https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/cjshow.php?bhcpar=amdldGlkPTI4JnBhZ2Vubz0x |archive-date=2025-07-12 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=bombayhighcourt.nic.in |language=en}}</ref>'''
|-
!28
|[[Krishna Chandra Agarwal]]
|
|{{dts|1994|4|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Rajasthan High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Rajasthan}}
|{{dts|1996|1|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1994|4|21|1996|1|15|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1973|8|6|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!29
|[[V. N. Khare|Vishweshwar Nath Khare]]
|[[File:Justice_V.N._Khare.jpg|90x90px|Vishweshwar Nath Khare]]
|{{dts|1996|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|3|20|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1996|2|2|1997|3|20|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1983|6|25|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!30
|[[Prabha Shankar Mishra]]
|
|{{dts|1997|10|28|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From undivided Andhra}}
|{{dts|1998|7|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1997|10|28|1998|7|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!31
|[[Ashok Kumar Mathur]]
|
|{{dts|1999|12|22|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From MP}}
|{{dts|2004|6|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1999|12|22|2004|6|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!32
|[[V. S. Sirpurkar|Vikas Sridhar Sirpurkar]]
|
|{{dts|2005|3|20|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Uttarakhand High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Uttarakhand}}
|{{dts|2007|1|11|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2005|3|20|2007|1|11|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1992|11|9|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!33
|[[Surinder Singh Nijjar]]
|[[File:Nijjar's Portrait.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2007|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2007|3|7|2009|11|16|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1996|4|8|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!34
|[[Mohit Shantilal Shah]]
|
|{{dts|2009|12|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|6|25|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Bombay}}
|{{ayd|2009|12|24|2010|6|25|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!35
|[[Jai Narayan Patel]]
|
|{{dts|2010|6|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|10|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|6|26|2012|10|4|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1996|3|11|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!36
|[[Arun Kumar Mishra]]
|[[File:Justice Arun Mishra.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2012|12|14|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Rajasthan High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Rajasthan}}
|{{dts|2014|7|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2012|12|14|2014|7|6|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1999|10|25|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!37
|[[Manjula Chellur]]
|[[File:Justice Manjula Chellur.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2014|8|6|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Kerala High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Kerala}}
|{{dts|2016|8|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Bombay}}
|{{ayd|2014|8|6|2016|8|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!38
|[[Girish Chandra Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2016|9|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|11|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|9|21|2016|11|30|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|2000|9|15|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!39
|[[Jyotirmay Bhattacharya]]
|
|{{dts|2018|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|9|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|5|1|2018|9|24|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|2003|12|3|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!40
|[[Debasish Kar Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2018|10|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|12|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|10|30|2018|12|31|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2006|6|22|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!41
|[[T. B. Radhakrishnan|Thottathil Bhaskaran Nair Radhakrishnan]]
|[[File:Justice Thottathil B Radhakrishnan.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2019|4|4|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Telangana High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Calcutta|name=From Telangana}}
|{{dts|2021|4|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|4|4|2021|4|28|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|2004|10|14|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!42
|[[Prakash Shrivastava]]
|
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|3|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|10|11|2023|3|30|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2008|1|18|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!43
|[[T. S. Sivagnanam|Tirunelveli Subbiah Sivagnanam]]
|
|{{dts|2023|5|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|9|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|5|11|2025|9|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!44
|[[Sujoy Paul]]
|
|{{dts|2026|1|16|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2026|1|16||||duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2011|5|27|format=dmy}}
|
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
|[[Prasanta Bihari Mukharji|P. B. Mukharji]]
|{{dts|1970|1|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1970|5|19|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1970|1|14|1970|5|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Deep Narayan Sinha|D. N. Sinha]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1949|1|3|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of P. B. Mukharji as Acting CJ |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/HOME%20AFFAIR/1970-JAN-DEC-HOME-AFFAIRS/PDF/HOM-1970-01-14_013.pdf}}</ref>
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|[[Sabyasachi Mukharji|S. Mukharji]]
|{{dts|1983|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|3|14|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1983|3|1|1983|3|14|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Samarendra Chandra Deb|S. C. Deb]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1968|7|31|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Sabyasachi Mukherjee {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-sabyasachi-mukherjee/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074939/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-sabyasachi-mukherjee/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Tarun Kumar Basu
|{{dts|1983|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|3|15|1983|11|28|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Sabyasachi Mukharji|S. Mukharji]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1968|7|31|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Court |first=India Supreme |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=t5y2AAAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=T.K.+Basu |title=Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts as on ... |date=1979 |publisher=Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs, Department of Justice, Government of India. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Calcutta Chemical Co. Ltd. v. Dhiresh Chandra Roy., Calcutta High Court, Judgment, Law, casemine.com |url=https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/56095f76e4b01497112ca4fb |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=www.casemine.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Rabindranath Pyne
|{{dts|1988|5|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|5|19|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Delhi High Court]]|name=CJ Delhi}}
|{{ayd|1988|5|3|1988|5|19|duration=on}}
|Resignation of CJ [[Debi Singh Tewatia|D. S. Tewatia]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1974|3|6|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judgement mentioning R. N. Pyne as Acting CJ |url=https://indiankanoon.org/docfragment/1173427/?big=3&formInput=r.+n.+pyne++++++doctypes%3A+kolkata+year%3A+1988}}</ref>
|-
|Manashnath Roy
|{{dts|1988|5|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|11|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1988|5|20|1988|11|13|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ '''R. N. Pyne''' as 14th CJ of [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1974|6|10|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Court |first=India Supreme |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=nJ22AAAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Manashnath+roy |title=Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts as on ... |date=1988 |publisher=Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs, Department of Justice, Government of India. |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Anandamoy Bhattacharjee|A. M. Bhattacharjee]]
|{{dts|1992|6|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|1|24|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1992|6|15|1993|1|24|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ '''N. P. Singh''' to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Sikkim High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|1976|6|16|format=dmy}}
|'''<ref name=":22" />'''
|-
|Samir Kumar Mookherjee
|{{dts|1998|7|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|4|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1998|7|15|1999|4|29|duration=on}}
|Resignation of CJ [[Prabha Shankar Mishra|P. S. Mishra]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1984|1|9|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Court |first=India Supreme |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=u4UmB-G1kNsC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=mookherjee |title=Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts as on ... |last2=Justice |first2=India Department of |date=1999 |publisher=Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs, Department of Justice, Government of India. |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Shyamal Kumar Sen|S. K. Sen]]
|{{dts|1999|4|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|5|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|4|29|1999|5|17|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ '''S. K. Mookherjee'''
| rowspan="2" |[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|1986|1|17|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name=":58">{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Shyamal Kumar Sen |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/Judges/ex-judges/shyamalkumarsen.htm |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|1999|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|12|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|12|5|1999|12|21|duration=on}}
|Reverted from position of Acting [[List of governors of West Bengal|Governor]] to ACJ
|-
|[[S. B. Sinha]]
|{{dts|1999|5|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|12|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|5|18|1999|12|4|duration=on}}
|Appointment of ACJ [[Shyamal Kumar Sen|S. K. Sen]] as Acting [[List of governors of West Bengal|Governor of West Bengal]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full court reference for Justice S. B. Sinha |url=https://delhihighcourt.nic.in/files/2024-04/condolencefile_ncg3zxfgbxs.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ajoy Nath Ray|A. N. Ray]]
|{{dts|2004|6|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|1|10|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Allahabad High Court]]|name=CJ Allahabad}}
|{{ayd|2004|6|7|2005|1|10|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Ashok Kumar Mathur|A. K. Mathur]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1990|8|6|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : Justice Ajoy Kumar Ray |url=https://hcs.gov.in/hcs/node/2051}}</ref>
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|[[Altamas Kabir|A. Kabir]]
|{{dts|2005|1|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|2|28|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Jharkhand High Court]]|name=CJ Jharkhand}}
|{{ayd|2005|1|11|2005|2|28|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Ajoy Nath Ray|A. N. Ray]] as 38th CJ of [[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1990|8|6|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Jharkhand, India |url=https://jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in/judges_summary.php?jpi=MzM= |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|[[Asok Kumar Ganguly|A. K. Ganguly]]
|{{dts|2005|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|3|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|3|1|2005|3|19|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Altamas Kabir|A. Kabir]] as 3rd CJ of [[Jharkhand High Court|Jharkhand]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1994|1|10|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Supreme Court annual report 2008-09 |url=https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ec0490f1f4972d133619a60c30f3559e/uploads/2024/07/annualreport2008-09.pdf |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=sci.gov.in}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Bhaskar Bhattacharya|B. Bhattacharya]]
|{{dts|2007|1|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|3|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2007|1|12|2007|3|6|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[V. S. Sirpurkar]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|1997|7|17|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=2007-01-16 |title=Chief justice issues directives to end stalemate in lower court |url=https://www.oneindia.com/2007/01/15/chief-justice-issues-directives-to-end-stalemate-in-lower-court-1168927206.html |access-date=2026-02-17 |website= |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2009|11|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|12|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|11|17|2009|12|23|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[S. S. Nijjar]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhaskar Bhattacharya News Photo Swearing-in-Ceremony: A... |url=https://timescontent.timesofindia.com/photo/news/Bhaskar-Bhattacharya/169429 |access-date=2026-02-17 |website=Times Of India |language=English}}</ref>
|-
|[[Kalyan Jyoti Sengupta|K. J. Sengupta]]
|{{dts|2012|10|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|10|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2012|10|5|2012|10|30|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Jai Narayan Patel|J. N. Patel]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |title=High Court of Andhra Pradesh |url=https://aphc.gov.in/formerjudges.php?type=former_cj |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822151506/https://aphc.gov.in/formerjudges.php?type=former_cj |archive-date=2025-08-22 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=aphc.gov.in |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Pratap Kumar Ray
|{{dts|2012|10|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|12|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2012|10|31|2012|12|14|duration=on}}
|Transfer of ACJ [[Kalyan Jyoti Sengupta|K. J. Sengupta]] as Judge to [[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|2000|9|15|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : Pratap Kumar Ray |url=https://www.greentribunal.gov.in/justice-pratap-kumar-ray |access-date=16 January 2026 |website=[[National Green Tribunal]]}}</ref>
|-
|Ashim Kumar Banerjee
|{{dts|2014|7|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|8|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|7|7|2014|8|5|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Arun Kumar Mishra|A. K. Mishra]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Southern Road Carriers Limited vs Jai Balaji Industries Limited on 16 July, 2014 |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/101970944/ |access-date=2026-03-03 |website=indiankanoon.org}}</ref>
|-
|[[Girish Chandra Gupta|G. C. Gupta]]
|{{dts|2016|8|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|9|20|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2016|8|22|2016|9|20|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Manjula Chellur]] to [[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
|[[Nishita Nirmal Mhatre|N. N. Mhatre]]
|{{dts|2016|12|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|9|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|12|1|2017|9|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Girish Chandra Gupta|G. C. Gupta]]
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2001|3|28|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Rakesh Tiwari]]
|{{dts|2017|9|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|10|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|9|20|2017|10|24|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ [[Nishita Nirmal Mhatre|N. N. Mhatre]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2002|2|14|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="8" |'''<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |title=Former Chief Justices of Calcutta High Court |url=https://www.calcuttahighcourt.gov.in/Judges/Former-Chief-Justices}}</ref>'''
|-
|[[Jyotirmay Bhattacharya|J. M. Bhattacharya]]
|{{dts|2017|10|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|4|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2017|10|25|2018|4|30|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ [[Rakesh Tiwari]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|2003|12|3|format=dmy}}
|-
|[[Debasish Kar Gupta|D. K. Gupta]]
|{{dts|2018|9|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|10|29|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2018|9|25|2018|10|29|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Jyotirmay Bhattacharya|J. M. Bhattacharya]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|2006|6|22|format=dmy}}
|-
|[[Biswanath Somadder]]
|{{dts|2019|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|4|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|1|1|2019|4|3|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Debasish Kar Gupta|D. K. Gupta]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|-
|[[Rajesh Bindal]]
|{{dts|2021|4|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|10|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Allahabad High Court]]|name=CJ Allahabad}}
|{{ayd|2021|4|28|2021|10|10|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[T. B. Radhakrishnan]]
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2006|3|22|format=dmy}}
|-
|[[T. S. Sivagnanam]]
|{{dts|2023|3|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|5|10|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2023|3|31|2023|5|10|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Prakash Shrivastava]]
|
|
|-
|[[Soumen Sen]]
|{{dts|2025|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|10|7|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Meghalaya High Court]]|name=CJ Meghalaya}}
|{{ayd|2025|9|16|2025|10|7|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[T. S. Sivagnanam]]
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2011|4|13|format=dmy}}
|-
|[[Sujoy Paul]]
|{{dts|2025|10|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2026|1|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2025|10|8|2026|1|15|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Soumen Sen]] as 14th CJ of [[Meghalaya High Court|Meghalaya]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2011|5|27|format=dmy}}
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Chhattisgarh High Court ==
The [[Chhattisgarh High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|01-11-2000}} under the [[Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000]] and has had 15 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice {{!}} High Court Chhattisgarh |url=https://highcourt.cg.gov.in/sittingjudges/formarcj.html |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=highcourt.cg.gov.in}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sitting Judges {{!}} High Court Chhattisgarh |url=https://highcourt.cg.gov.in/sittingjudges/sitting.html |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=highcourt.cg.gov.in}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|[[Ramesh Surajmal Garg|R. S. Garg]]
|
|{{dts|2000|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|12|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|11|1|2000|12|4|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|12|15|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!1
|[[W.A. Shishak|Wungazan Awungshi Shishak]]
|
|{{dts|2000|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|1|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|12|5|2002|1|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|Fakhruddin
|
|{{dts|2002|1|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|2|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|1|16|2002|2|5|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|12|15|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Order of appointment of Justice Fakhruddin as Acting Chief Justice |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/releases98/lyr2002/rjan2002/10012002/r1001200218.html}}</ref>
|-
!2
|[[K. H. N. Kuranga|Korategere Hanumanthayya Narasimha Kuranga]]
|
|{{dts|2002|2|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|5|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|2|6|2004|5|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!3
|Ayyampalayam Somasundaram Venkatachala Moorthy
|
|{{dts|2004|5|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|1|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2004|5|28|2005|1|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!4
|[[A.K. Patnaik|Ananga Kumar Patnaik]]
|
|{{dts|2005|3|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|10|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|3|14|2005|10|1|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1994|1|13|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|
|-
!5
|[[S. R. Nayak|Subray Rama Nayak]]
|[[File:Justice S.R.Nayak 1.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2005|11|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|12|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|11|17|2006|12|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- scope=row style="background: lavender"
!6
|[[H. L. Dattu|Handyala Lalshminarayanaswamy Dattu]]
|[[File:Justice H.L. Dattu.jpg|100x100px|H. L. Dattu]]
|{{dts|2007|2|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|5|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2007|2|12|2007|5|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|[[Jagadish Bhalla]]
|
|{{dts|2007|5|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|2|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2007|5|19|2008|2|1|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1995|4|5|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 19th CJ of [[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-05-19 |title=Justice Bhalla's swearing-in kept low profile |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/justice-bhalla-s-swearing-in-kept-low-profile/story-2E034u8M5K25R4sQZQhiEK.html |access-date=2025-10-04 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!7
|[[Rajiv Gupta (judge)|Rajeev Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2008|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|10|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|2|2|2012|10|9|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|9|27|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!8
|[[Yatindra Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2012|10|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|10|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|10|22|2014|10|8|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|5|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!9
|[[Navin Sinha]]
|[[File:Justice Navin Sinha.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2014|10|9|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2015|4|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|5|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2015|4|9|2016|5|13|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2014|10|9|2016|5|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2014|10|9|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2015|4|8|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Navin Sinha {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-navin-sinha/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074932/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-navin-sinha/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>'''
|-
!10
|[[Deepak Gupta (judge)|Deepak Gupta]]
|[[File:Justice Deepak Gupta.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2016|5|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|2|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2016|5|16|2017|2|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|[[Pritinker Diwaker]]
|
|{{dts|2017|2|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|3|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|2|17|2017|3|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!11
|[[Thottathil B. Radhakrishnan|Thottathil Bhaskaran Nair Radhakrishnan]]
|[[File:Justice Thottathil B Radhakrishnan.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2017|3|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|7|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|3|18|2018|7|6|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|2004|10|14|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Telangana High Court|Telangana]]
|
|-
!12
|[[Ajay Kumar Tripathi]]
|[[File:Justice Ajay Kumar Tripathi.png|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2018|7|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|3|26|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|7|7|2019|3|26|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Prashant Kumar Mishra|P. K. Mishra]]
|
|{{dts|2019|3|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|5|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|3|27|2019|5|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-23 |title=Chief Justice AK Tripathi resigns upon being appointed Member of Lokpal, Justice PK Mishra appointed Acting CJ of Chhattisgarh HC |url=https://www.latestlaws.com/latest-news/chief-justice-ak-tripathi-resigns-upon-being-appointed-member-of-lokpal-justice-pk-mishra-appointed-acting-cj-of-chhattisgarh-hc/#:~:text=Latest%20News,High%20Court%20in%20December%202009. |access-date=2025-10-27 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!13
|[[P. R. Ramachandra Menon|Parappillil Ramakrishnan Nair Ramachandra Menon]]
|[[File:Justice P. R. Ramachandra Menon.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|{{dts|2019|5|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|5|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|5|6|2021|5|31|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|2009|1|5|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Prashant Kumar Mishra|P. K. Mishra]]
|
|{{dts|2021|6|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|6|1|2021|10|11|duration=on}}
|173 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2019}}
|
|
|Transferred as 3rd CJ of [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|-
!14
|[[Arup Kumar Goswami]]
|
|{{dts|2021|10|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|3|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|10|12|2023|3|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Goutam Bhaduri]]
|
|{{dts|2023|3|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|3|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|3|11|2023|3|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-10 |title=Justice Goutam Bhaduri appointed acting chief justice of Chhattisgarh high court |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/raipur/justice-goutam-bhaduri-appointed-acting-chief-justice-of-chhattisgarh-high-court/articleshow/98546174.cms |access-date=2025-10-04 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!15
|[[Ramesh Sinha]]
|
|{{dts|2023|3|29|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|3|29||||duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2011|11|21|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Delhi High Court ==
The [[Delhi High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|31-10-1966}} under Delhi High Court Act, 1966 and has had 34 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Hon'ble Chief Justices {{!}} Welcome To Delhi High Court |url=https://delhihighcourt.nic.in/web/Former-Honble-Chief-Justices |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=delhihighcourt.nic.in}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Chief Justice and Sitting Judges {{!}} Welcome To Delhi High Court |url=https://delhihighcourt.nic.in/web/CJ_Sitting_Judges |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=delhihighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[K. S. Hegde|Kowdoor Sadananda Hegde]]
|[[File:K. S. Hegde.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1966|10|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1967|7|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1966|10|31|1967|7|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!2
|Inder Dev Dua
|
|{{dts|1967|7|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1969|7|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1967|7|17|1969|7|31|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1958|8|11|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!3
|[[H. R. Khanna|Hans Raj Khanna]]
|
|{{dts|1969|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1971|9|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1969|8|1|1971|9|22|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1962|5|7|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!4
|Hardayal Hardy
|
|{{dts|1971|9|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1972|5|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1971|9|23|1972|5|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!5
|Narain Andley
|
|{{dts|1972|5|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1974|6|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1972|5|15|1974|6|3|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!6
|[[T. V. R. Tatachari|Tirumala Venkata Ranga Tatachari]]
|
|{{dts|1974|6|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|10|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1974|6|4|1978|10|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!7
|Vasant Shamrao Deshpande
|
|{{dts|1978|10|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1980|6|26|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1978|10|16|1980|6|26|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!8
|Prakash Narain
|
|{{dts|1980|6|27|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1981|1|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|8|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1981|1|8|1985|8|5|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1980|6|27|1985|8|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1980|6|27|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1981|1|7|format=dmy}})
|<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Silver Jubilee celebrations of Delhi High Court (Pg. No.:150) |url=https://delhihighcourt.nic.in/files/2024-04/publications26072021.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!9
|[[Rajinder Sachar]]
|
|{{dts|1985|8|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|12|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1985|8|6|1985|12|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!10
|Dalip Kumar Kapur
|
|{{dts|1985|12|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|8|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1985|12|22|1986|8|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!11
|Tejinder Pal Singh Chawla
|
|{{dts|1986|8|20|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1986|9|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|8|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|9|26|1987|8|15|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1986|8|20|1987|8|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1986|8|20|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1986|9|25|format=dmy}})
|<ref name=":42" />
|-
!12
|Rajendra Nath Aggarwal
|
|{{dts|1987|8|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|8|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1987|8|16|1987|8|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!13
|[[Yogeshwar Dayal]]
|
|{{dts|1987|8|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|3|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1987|8|21|1988|3|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|-
!14
|Rabindranth Pyne
|
|{{dts|1988|5|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1990|10|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1988|5|20|1990|10|8|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1974|3|6|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Leila Seth]]
|
|{{dts|1990|10|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1990|11|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1990|10|9|1990|11|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!15
|[[Milap Chand Jain]]
|
|{{dts|1990|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|7|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1990|11|28|1991|7|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Leila Seth]]
|
|{{dts|1991|7|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|8|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1991|7|22|1991|8|4|duration=on}}
|64 days
|
|
|Elevated as 8th CJ of [[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|<ref name=":34">{{Cite web |title=Former Patron in Chief {{!}} Delhi State Legal Services Authority {{!}} India |url=https://delhi.nalsa.gov.in/former-patron-in-chief/ |access-date=2026-01-15 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!16
|Gokal Chand Mittal
|
|{{dts|1991|8|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|4|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1991|8|5|1994|4|11|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1979|2|19|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|-
!17
|[[M. Jagannadha Rao|Mamidanna Jagannadha Rao]]
|
|{{dts|1994|4|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|3|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1994|4|12|1997|3|20|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1982|11|29|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Mahinder Narain
|
|{{dts|1997|3|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|6|25|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|3|21|1997|6|25|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!18
|Ajay Prakash Misra
|
|{{dts|1997|6|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|12|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|6|26|1997|12|3|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1984|5|24|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|Mahinder Narain
|
|{{dts|1997|12|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|9|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|12|4|1998|9|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|Took leave
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Mahinder Narain {{!}} Welcome To Delhi High Court |url=https://www.delhihighcourt.nic.in/web/Judges/justice-mahinder-narain |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=www.delhihighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal|Y. K. Sabharwal]]
|
|{{dts|1998|9|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|12|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1998|9|19|1998|12|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|
| rowspan="4" |<ref name=":34" />
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Mahinder Narain
|
|{{dts|1998|12|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|1|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1998|12|10|1999|1|17|duration=on}}
|1 year, 60 days
|
|
|Took leave and subsequently died
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal|Y. K. Sabharwal]]
|
|{{dts|1999|1|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|1|18|1999|2|2|duration=on}}
|98 days
|
|
|Transferred as 31st CJ of [[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Devinder Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|1999|2|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|5|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1999|2|3|1999|5|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!19
|[[Sam Nariman Variava]]
|
|{{dts|1999|5|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|3|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1999|5|25|2000|3|14|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1986|11|21|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Devinder Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2000|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|5|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|3|15|2000|5|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!20
|[[Arijit Pasayat]]
|
|{{dts|2000|5|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|10|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|5|10|2001|10|18|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1989|3|20|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Devinder Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2001|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|11|25|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2001|10|19|2001|11|25|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!21
|[[S.B. Sinha|Satyabrata Sinha]]
|
|{{dts|2001|11|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|10|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2001|11|26|2002|10|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|[[Devinder Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2002|10|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|3|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2002|10|2|2003|3|4|duration=on}}
|359 days
|
|
|Transferred as CJ of Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Devinder Gupta {{!}} Welcome To Delhi High Court |url=https://www.delhihighcourt.nic.in/web/Judges/justice-devinder-gupta |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=www.delhihighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!22
|[[B. C. Patel|Babulal Chandulal Patel]]
|
|{{dts|2003|3|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|8|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2003|3|5|2005|8|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|B. A. Khan
|
|{{dts|2005|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|10|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|8|8|2005|10|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2005-08-07 |title=Justice B A Khan is acting CJ |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/justice-b-a-khan-is-acting-cj/articleshow/1194098.cms#:~:text=This%20story%20is%20from%20August,Start%20a%20Conversation |access-date=2026-01-15 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
!23
|[[Markandey Katju]]
|
|{{dts|2005|10|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|4|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|10|12|2006|4|9|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1991|11|30|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Vijender Jain
|
|{{dts|2006|4|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|11|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2006|4|10|2006|11|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as 27th CJ of [[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab & Haryana]]
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2006-04-13 |title=RTI Act: Supreme Court in dock |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/rti-act-supreme-court-in-dock/articleshow/1489642.cms |access-date=2026-01-15 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
!24
|[[Mukundakam Sharma]]
|
|{{dts|2006|11|28|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2006|12|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|4|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|12|4|2008|4|8|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2006|11|28|2008|4|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2006|11|28|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2006|12|3|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Mukundakam Sharma {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-mukundakam-sharma/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074926/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-mukundakam-sharma/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>'''
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[T. S. Thakur]]
|
|{{dts|2008|4|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|5|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|4|9|2008|5|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice T.S. Thakur {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-t-s-thakur/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074845/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-t-s-thakur/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!25
|[[Ajit Prakash Shah]]
|[[File:Photo of JAPS.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2008|5|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|2|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|5|11|2010|2|12|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1992|12|18|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background: #EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Madan Lokur|M. B. Lokur]]
|
|{{dts|2010|2|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|5|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|2|13|2010|5|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Madan Bhimarao Lokur {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-madan-bhimarao-lokur/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074945/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-madan-bhimarao-lokur/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!26
|[[Dipak Misra]]
|[[File:Justice_Dipak_Misra.jpg|100x100px|Dipak Misra]]
|{{dts|2010|5|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|10|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|5|24|2011|10|9|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1996|1|17|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Arjan Kumar Sikri|A. K. Sikri]]
|
|{{dts|2011|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|9|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2011|10|10|2012|9|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as 31st CJ of [[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab & Haryana]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Arjan Kumar Sikri {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-arjan-kumar-sikri/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128075110/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-arjan-kumar-sikri/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sanjay Kishan Kaul|S. K. Kaul]]
|
|{{dts|2012|9|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|9|25|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|9|23|2012|9|25|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128110252/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!27
|[[Justice D Murugesan|Darmar Murugesan]]
|
|{{dts|2012|9|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|6|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|9|26|2013|6|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Badar Durrez Ahmed|B. D. Ahmed]]
|
|{{dts|2013|6|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|9|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|6|11|2013|9|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |title=Justice Badar Durrez Ahmed {{!}} Welcome To Delhi High Court |url=https://www.delhihighcourt.nic.in/web/Judges/justice-badar-durrez-ahmed |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=www.delhihighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!28
|[[N. V. Ramana|Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana]]
|[[File:Justice_N.V._Ramana.jpg|100x100px|Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana]]
|{{dts|2013|9|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|2|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|9|2|2014|2|16|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2000|6|27|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Badar Durrez Ahmed|B. D. Ahmed]]
|
|{{dts|2014|2|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|4|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|2|17|2014|4|20|duration=on}}
|146 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2013}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":24" />
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!29
|[[G. Rohini|Gorla Rohini]]
|
|{{dts|2014|4|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|4|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2014|4|21|2017|4|13|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2001|6|25|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Gita Mittal]]
|
|{{dts|2017|4|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|4|14|2018|8|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as 33rd CJ of [[Jammu and Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Gita Mittal {{!}} Welcome To Delhi High Court |url=https://www.delhihighcourt.nic.in/web/Judges/justice-gita-mittal |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=www.delhihighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!30
|[[Rajendra Menon]]
|
|{{dts|2018|8|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|6|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|8|9|2019|6|6|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2002|4|1|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!31
|[[Dhirubhai Naranbhai Patel]]
|[[File:Justice DN Patel.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2019|6|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|3|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|6|7|2022|3|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Vipin Sanghi]]
|
|{{dts|2022|3|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|6|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|3|13|2022|6|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as 12th CJ of [[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Vipin Sanghi {{!}} Welcome To Delhi High Court |url=https://www.delhihighcourt.nic.in/web/Judges/justice-vipin-sanghi |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=www.delhihighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!32
|[[Satish Chandra Sharma]]
|[[File:Justice Satish Chandra Sharma.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2022|6|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|11|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|6|28|2023|11|8|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2008|1|18|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!33
|[[Manmohan (judge)|Manmohan]]
|[[File:Justice Manmohan.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2023|11|9|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2024|9|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|12|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|9|29|2024|12|4|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2023|11|9|2024|12|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2023|11|9|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2024|9|28|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=manmohan judge |url=https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=Y51Agept&id=784B35E14CFA89EB7C1AEA18F2B361D48C4E7AA9&thid=OIP.Y51AgeptHmU-fHAMcJPMaQHaEj&mediaurl=https://c.ndtvimg.com/2024-09/8fldqbj_justice-manmohan-singh_625x300_29_September_24.jpeg&exph=738&expw=1200&q=manmohan+judge&simid=608033792393510893&FORM=IRPRST&ck=32B8323918D7D2FFCB12FF39A8E5A946&selectedIndex=3&itb=0 |access-date=2025-03-02 |website=Bing |language=en}}</ref>'''
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Vibhu Bakhru]]
|
|{{dts|2024|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|1|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|12|5|2025|1|20|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!34
|[[Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya]]
|
|{{dts|2025|1|21|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|1|21||||duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2011|11|21|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Gauhati High Court ==
The [[Gauhati High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|01-03-1948}} under the [[Government of India Act 1935]] and has had 43 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Hon'ble Chief Justices of Gauhati High Court – The Gauhati High Court |url=https://ghconline.gov.in/index.php/former-honourable-chief-justices-of-gauhati-high-court/ |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=ghconline.gov.in}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble The Chief Justice & Sitting Judges – The Gauhati High Court |url=https://ghconline.gov.in/index.php/honble-the-chief-justice-sitting-judges/ |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=ghconline.gov.in}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[Ronald Francis Lodge]]
|
|{{dts|1948|4|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1949|4|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1948|4|5|1949|4|7|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1941|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!2
|Thakurdas Vasanmal Thadani
|
|{{dts|1949|4|8|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1951|5|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1952|11|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1951|5|28|1952|11|21|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1949|4|8|1952|11|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1949|4|8|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1951|5|27|format=dmy}})
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of T. V. Thadani as Chief Justice |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveFirstPhase/HOME%20AFFAIRS/1951/HOM-1951-05-27_684.pdf}}</ref>
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|Ram Labhaya
|
|{{dts|1952|11|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1953|2|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1952|11|22|1953|2|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":30">{{Cite web |title=Gauhati High Court : Former Judges |url=https://ghconline.gov.in/index.php/former-honourable-judges-of-the-gauhati-high-court/}}</ref>
|-
!3
|Sarjoo Prasad
|
|{{dts|1953|2|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1959|2|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1953|2|10|1959|2|20|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|-
!4
|[[Chandreswar Prasad Sinha]]
|
|{{dts|1959|2|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|1|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1959|2|21|1961|1|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!5
|Holiram Deka
|
|{{dts|1961|2|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|6|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1961|2|1|1961|6|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!6
|Gopalji Mehrotra
|
|{{dts|1961|6|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1967|2|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1961|6|30|1967|2|6|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1954|5|6|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!7
|Canakapalli Sanjeevrow Nayudu
|
|{{dts|1967|2|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1968|3|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1967|2|7|1968|3|7|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1958|3|13|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref name=":18" />
|-
!8
|Sarat Kumar Dutta
|
|{{dts|1968|3|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1970|1|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1968|3|8|1970|1|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!9
|[[Parbati Kumar Goswami]]
|
|{{dts|1970|1|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1973|9|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1970|1|31|1973|9|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!10
|Mahendra Chandra Pathak
|
|{{dts|1973|9|10|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1974|1|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|6|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1974|1|9|1977|6|30|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1973|9|10|1977|6|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1973|9|10|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1974|1|8|format=dmy}})
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of M. C. Pathak as Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/gauhati-high-court-chief-justices-appointment}}</ref>
|-
!11
|Mahadevayya Sadanand Swami
|
|{{dts|1977|7|1|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1977|10|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|7|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1977|10|1|1978|7|5|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1977|7|1|1978|7|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1977|7|1|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1977|9|30|format=dmy}})
|
|-
!12
|[[Chand Mal Lodha]]
|
|{{dts|1978|7|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1979|3|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1978|7|6|1979|3|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|-
!13
|[[Baharul Islam]]
|[[File:Photograph of Justice Baharul Islam.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1979|3|11|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1979|7|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1980|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1979|7|7|1980|3|1|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1979|3|11|1980|3|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1979|3|11|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1979|7|6|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] on {{dts|1980|12|4|format=dmy}} after retirement
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Baharul Islam {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-baharul-islam/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074904/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-baharul-islam/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>'''
|-
!14
|[[Dambarudhar Pathak]]
|[[File:Justice_Dambarudhar_Pathak.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1980|3|2|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1983|4|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|4|18|1983|8|8|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1980|3|2|1983|8|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ''' ''':''' ({{dts|1980|3|2|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1983|4|17|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|
|-
!15
|[[Tribeni Sahai Misra]]
|
|{{dts|1983|8|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1984|11|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1983|8|12|1984|11|14|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1971|9|3|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|K. M. Lahiri
|
|{{dts|1984|11|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|9|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1984|11|15|1985|9|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Chief Justice in Gauhati |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-gauhati-high-courts-chief-justice}}</ref>
|-
!16
|Palem Chennakesava Reddy
|
|{{dts|1985|9|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|11|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1985|9|30|1986|11|2|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1972|5|10|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!17
|Kiranmoy Lahiri
|
|{{dts|1986|11|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|12|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|11|3|1986|12|19|duration=on}}
|1 year, 1 day{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 1984-85}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!18
|Khagendra Nath Saikia
|
|{{dts|1986|12|20|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1987|6|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|2|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1987|6|14|1988|2|28|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1986|12|20|1988|2|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1986|12|20|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1987|6|13|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] on {{dts|1988|12|14|format=dmy}} after retirement
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice K.N. Saikia {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-k-n-saikia/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074946/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-k-n-saikia/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>'''
|-
!19
|[[Guman Mal Lodha]]
|
|{{dts|1988|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|3|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1988|3|1|1988|3|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!20
|[[Anisetti Raghuvir]]
|
|{{dts|1988|5|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|3|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1988|5|6|1991|3|21|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1974|10|17|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!21
|Ullal Lakshminarayana Bhat
|
|{{dts|1991|8|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|12|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1991|8|20|1993|12|12|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1980|9|18|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|
|-
!22
|Rajkumar Manisana Singh
|
|{{dts|1993|12|12|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1994|1|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|2|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1994|1|27|1994|2|1|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1993|12|12|1994|2|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1993|12|12|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1994|1|26|format=dmy}})
|
|-
!23
|Viney Krishna Khanna
|
|{{dts|1994|4|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|2|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1994|4|24|1997|2|14|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1979|7|2|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!24
|M. Ramakrishna
|
|{{dts|1997|6|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|4|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|6|18|1998|4|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!25
|Brijesh Kumar
|
|{{dts|1999|2|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|10|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1999|2|12|2000|10|18|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1984|5|24|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!26
|Naresh Chandra Jain
|
|{{dts|2000|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|4|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|10|19|2001|4|5|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1988|6|27|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[H. K. Sema]]
|
|{{dts|2001|4|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|6|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2001|4|5|2001|6|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as Judge to [[Jammu and Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Profile : H. K. Sema |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-h-k-sema/}}</ref>
|-
!27
|[[R. S. Mongia|Ravinder Singh Mongia]]
|
|{{dts|2001|6|21|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2001|9|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|6|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2001|9|21|2002|6|9|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2001|6|21|2002|6|9|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1990|6|15|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2001|6|21|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2001|9|20|format=dmy}})
|
|-
!28
|[[P. P. Naolekar|Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar]]
|
|{{dts|2002|6|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|8|26|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|6|10|2004|8|26|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1992|6|15|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Dinendra Biswas
|
|{{dts|2004|8|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|3|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2004|8|27|2005|3|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":30"/>
|-
!29
|[[Binod Kumar Roy]]
|
|{{dts|2005|5|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|9|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|5|21|2005|9|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Dinendra Biswas
|
|{{dts|2005|9|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|12|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|9|30|2005|12|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!30
|[[B. Sudarshan Reddy|Buchireddy Sudarshan Reddy]]
|[[File:B. Sudarshan Reddy, former Judge of Supreme Court of India.png|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2005|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|1|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|12|5|2007|1|11|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1995|5|2|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Dinendra Biswas
|
|{{dts|2007|1|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|5|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2007|1|12|2007|5|2|duration=on}}
|1 year, 26 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2004-05 and 2005}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!31
|[[Jasti Chelameswar]]
|[[File:Jasti Chelameswar.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2007|5|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|3|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2007|5|3|2010|3|16|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1997|6|23|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ranjan Gogoi]]
|
|{{dts|2010|3|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|4|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|3|17|2010|4|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=GHC : Doc |url=https://ghconline.gov.in/Document/1styr-2ndissue-April-10.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!32
|[[Ramesh Surajmal Garg]]
|
|{{dts|2010|4|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|6|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|4|17|2010|6|18|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|12|15|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ranjan Gogoi]]
|
|{{dts|2010|6|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|6|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|6|18|2010|6|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Ranjan Gogoi as ACJ |url=http://ghconline.gov.in/Promotion/Notification-18-06-2010.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!33
|[[Madan Lokur]]
|[[File:The Judge, Supreme Court of India, Justice Madan B. Lokur delivering the valedictory address, at the 35th National Symposium of Heads of Police Training Institutions, in New Delhi on March 24, 2017 (cropped).jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2010|6|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|11|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|6|24|2011|11|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Adarsh Kumar Goel|A. K. Goel]]
|
|{{dts|2011|11|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|12|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2011|11|15|2011|12|19|duration=on}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|2001|7|2|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biodata of A. K. Goel |url=https://www.aai.aero/sites/default/files/CV%20Justice%20ak%20goel-arbitration-1.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!34
|[[Adarsh Kumar Goel]]
|[[File:Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel.png|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2011|12|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|10|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2011|12|20|2013|10|10|duration=on}}
|Transferred to [[Orissa High Court|Odisha]]
|
|-
!35
|[[Abhay Manohar Sapre]]
|[[File:Justice Abhay Manohar Sapre.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2013|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|8|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|10|19|2014|8|12|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1999|10|25|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|K. Sreedhar Rao
|
|{{dts|2014|8|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|10|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2014|8|13|2015|10|20|duration=on}}
|
|
|Retired as Acting CJ
|<ref name=":30"/>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[T. Vaiphei]]
|
|{{dts|2015|10|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|3|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2015|10|21|2016|3|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":26">{{Cite web |title=Gauhati High Court : Judges transferred as Chief Justice of other High Courts |url=https://ghconline.gov.in/index.php/honourable-chief-justices-and-judges-of-the-gauhati-high-court-appointed-or-transferred-as-chief-justices-of-other-high-court/}}</ref>
|-
!36
|Ajit Singh
|
|{{dts|2016|3|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|9|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2016|3|5|2018|9|5|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2002|4|1|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Arup Kumar Goswami|A. K. Goswami]]
|
|{{dts|2018|9|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|10|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|9|6|2018|10|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!37
|[[A. S. Bopanna|Ajjikuttira Somaiah Bopanna]]
|[[File:Justice A S Bopanna.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2018|10|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|5|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|10|29|2019|5|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Arup Kumar Goswami|A. K. Goswami]]
|
|{{dts|2019|5|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|5|24|2019|10|6|duration=on}}
|189 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2018}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":26" />
|-
!38
|[[Ajai Lamba]]
|
|{{dts|2019|10|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|9|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|10|7|2020|9|20|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2006|3|22|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[N. Kotiswar Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2020|9|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|1|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2020|9|21|2021|1|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!39
|[[Sudhanshu Dhulia]]
|[[File:Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2021|1|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|5|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|1|10|2022|5|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[N. Kotiswar Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2022|5|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|6|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|5|9|2022|6|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!40
|[[Rashmin Manharbhai Chhaya]]
|
|{{dts|2022|6|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|1|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|6|23|2023|1|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[N. Kotiswar Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2023|1|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|1|12|2023|2|14|duration=on}}
|190 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2020-21 and 2022}}
|
|
|Transferred as 36th CJ of [[Jammu and Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Profile : N. Kotiswar Singh |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-n-kotiswar-singh/}}</ref>
|-
!41
|[[Sandeep Mehta]]
|[[File:Justice Sandeep Mehta.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2023|2|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|11|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|2|15|2023|11|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Lanusungkum Jamir|L. Jamir]]
|
|{{dts|2023|11|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|2|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|11|9|2024|2|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!42
|[[Vijay Bishnoi]]
|[[File:Justice Vijay Bishnoi.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2024|2|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|5|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|2|5|2025|5|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Lanusungkum Jamir|L. Jamir]]
|
|{{dts|2025|5|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|5|30|2025|7|20|duration=on}}
|140 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2023-24}}
|
|
|Transferred as Judge to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!43
|[[Ashutosh Kumar]]
|
|{{dts|2025|7|21|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|7|21||||duration=on}}
|
|{{dts|2014|5|15|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Gujarat High Court ==
The [[Gujarat High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|01-05-1960}} under the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 and has had 28 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/fcjs |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjj |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>

2022 Annual report of Gujarat High Court contains list of all former acting chief justices till the time of publishing report.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gujarat High Court annual report 2022 |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/hccms/sites/default/files/annualreport/Annual%20Report%202022%20.pdf}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[S. T. Desai|Sunderlal Trikamlal Desai]]
|
|{{dts|1960|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|1|25|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1960|5|1|1961|1|25|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1952|10|9|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!2
|[[Kantilal Thakoredas Desai]]
|
|{{dts|1961|1|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1963|5|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1961|1|26|1963|5|22|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|1957|1|6|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!3
|[[Jaishanker Manilal Shelat]]
|
|{{dts|1963|5|23|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1963|5|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1966|2|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1963|5|31|1966|2|23|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1963|5|23|1966|2|23|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1963|5|23|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1963|5|30|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!4
|[[Nomanbhai Mahmedbhai Miabhoy]]
|
|{{dts|1966|2|24|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1966|4|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1967|9|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1966|4|21|1967|9|5|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1966|2|24|1967|9|5|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1957|3|22|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1966|2|24|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1966|4|20|format=dmy}})
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of N. M. Miabhoy as Permanent Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-nomanbhai-mahmedbhai-miabhoy-permanent-chief-justice-gujarat-high}}</ref>
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!5
|[[P. N. Bhagwati|Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati]]
|[[File:Justice_P.N._Bhagwati.jpg|100x100px|Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati]]
|{{dts|1967|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1973|7|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1967|9|16|1973|7|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!6
|[[Bipinchandra Jivanlal Divan|Bipinchandra Jivanlal Diwan]]
|
|{{dts|1973|7|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1976|6|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1973|7|18|1976|6|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|-
!7
|[[S. Obul Reddy|Seshareddi Obul Reddy]]
|
|{{dts|1976|7|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|8|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1976|7|7|1977|8|18|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1966|7|8|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|-
!(6)
|[[Bipinchandra Jivanlal Divan|Bipinchandra Jivanlal Diwan]]
|
|{{dts|1977|8|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1981|8|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1977|8|28|1981|8|19|duration=on}}
|6 years, 341 days{{Efn|Previously served as Chief Justice from 1973 to 1976}}
|
|
|Retransferred to Gujarat as CJ w.e.f. {{dts|1977|8|28|format=dmy}}.
|
|-
!8
|[[Manharlal Pranlal Thakkar]]
|
|{{dts|1981|8|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|3|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1981|8|20|1983|3|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Prabodh Dinkarrao Desai|P. D. Desai]]
|
|{{dts|1983|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|9|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1983|3|15|1983|9|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Website of High Court of Bombay |url=https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/cjshow.php?bhcpar=amdldGlkPTI1JnBhZ2Vubz0x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522011448/https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/cjshow.php?bhcpar=amdldGlkPTI1JnBhZ2Vubz0x |archive-date=2025-05-22 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=bombayhighcourt.nic.in |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!9
|[[Padmanabhan Subramanian Poti|Padmanabham Subramanian Poti]]
|
|{{dts|1983|9|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|2|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1983|9|28|1985|2|1|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1969|3|20|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|B. K. Mehta
|
|{{dts|1985|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|3|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1985|2|2|1985|3|20|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!10
|Puliyangudi Ramaiyapillai Gokulakrishnan
|[[File:Dr Justice P R Gokulakrishnan.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1985|3|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1990|8|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1985|3|21|1990|8|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|R. C. Mankad
|
|{{dts|1990|8|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1990|12|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1990|8|13|1990|12|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=473 |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!11
|[[Ganendra Narayan Ray]]
|
|{{dts|1990|12|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|10|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1990|12|2|1991|10|6|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1976|12|23|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|R. C. Mankad
|
|{{dts|1991|10|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|2|18|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1991|10|7|1992|2|18|duration=on}}
|247 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 1990}}
|
|
|Retired as Acting CJ
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|S. B. Majumdar
|
|{{dts|1992|2|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|6|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1992|2|19|1992|6|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!12
|[[Sundaram Nainar Sundaram]]
|
|{{dts|1992|6|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|12|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1992|6|15|1993|12|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!13
|[[Bhupinder Nath Kirpal]]
|[[File:Justice_B.N._Kirpal.jpg|100x100px|Bhupinder Nath Kirpal]]
|{{dts|1993|12|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|9|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1993|12|14|1995|9|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[R. A. Mehta]]
|
|{{dts|1995|9|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|7|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1995|9|12|1996|7|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=488 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!14
|Gurudas Datta Kamat
|
|{{dts|1996|7|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|1|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|7|2|1997|1|4|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1983|8|29|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[R. A. Mehta]]
|
|{{dts|1997|1|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1997|1|5|1997|10|19|duration=on}}
|1 year, 217 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 1995-96}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!15
|Kumaran Sreedharan
|
|{{dts|1997|10|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|6|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|10|20|1998|6|3|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1985|9|10|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!16
|[[K. G. Balakrishnan|Konakuppakattil Gopinathan Balakrishnan]]
|[[File:Justice_K.G._Balakrishnan.jpg|100x100px|Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan]]
|{{dts|1998|6|4|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1998|7|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|9|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1998|7|16|1999|9|8|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1998|6|4|1999|9|8|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1985|9|26|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ''' ''':''' ({{dts|1998|6|4|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1998|7|15|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[C.K. Thakker|C. K. Thakker]]
|
|{{dts|1999|9|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|1|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1999|9|9|2000|1|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=502 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!17
|[[D. M. Dharmadhikari|Devdatta Madhav Dharmadhikari]]
|
|{{dts|2000|1|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|3|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|1|25|2002|3|4|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1989|3|24|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[B. C. Patel]]
|
|{{dts|2002|3|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|3|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|3|5|2002|3|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice B.C. Patel {{!}} Welcome To Delhi High Court |url=https://www.delhihighcourt.nic.in/web/Judges/justice-bc-patel |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=www.delhihighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!18
|[[Daya Saran Sinha]]
|[[File:Justice DS Sinha in his regalia of Grand Lodge.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2002|3|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|3|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|3|17|2003|3|17|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1986|3|17|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[J. N. Bhatt]]
|
|{{dts|2003|3|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|8|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2003|3|18|2003|8|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=587 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!19
|Bhawani Singh
|
|{{dts|2003|8|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|3|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2003|8|25|2006|3|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|B. J. Shethna
|
|{{dts|2006|3|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|4|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2006|3|28|2006|4|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=619 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!20
|[[Y. R. Meena|Yad Ram Meena]]
|
|{{dts|2006|4|3|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2007|2|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|6|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2007|2|3|2008|6|30|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2006|4|3|2008|6|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2006|4|3|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2007|2|2|format=dmy}})
|'''<ref name=":29">{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=420 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>'''
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Mohit Shantilal Shah|M. S. Shah]]
|
|{{dts|2008|7|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|9|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|7|1|2008|9|3|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!21
|[[K. S. Panicker Radhakrishnan|Kalavamkodath Sivasankara Panicker Radhakrishnan]]
|[[File:K. S. Panicker Radhakrishnan.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2008|9|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|9|4|2009|11|16|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1995|5|17|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Mohit Shantilal Shah|M. S. Shah]]
|
|{{dts|2009|11|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|12|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|11|16|2009|12|8|duration=on}}
|88 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2008}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!22
|[[S. J. Mukhopadhaya|Sudhanshu Joshi Mukhopadhaya]]
|[[File:Sudhansu_Jyoti_Mukhopadhaya.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2009|12|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|9|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2009|12|9|2011|9|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|A. L. Dave
|
|{{dts|2011|9|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|11|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2011|9|13|2011|11|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=565 |access-date=2025-11-04 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!23
|[[Bhaskar Bhattacharya]]
|
|{{dts|2011|11|8|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2012|7|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|9|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2012|7|21|2014|9|28|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2011|11|8|2014|9|28|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1997|7|17|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2011|11|8|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2012|7|20|format=dmy}})
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|V. M. Sahai
|
|{{dts|2014|9|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|8|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2014|9|29|2015|8|12|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|5|format=dmy}}
|Retired as Acting CJ
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=10 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|J. M. Patel
|
|{{dts|2015|8|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|2|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2015|8|13|2016|2|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as Judge to [[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=20 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!24
|[[Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy]]
|[[File:Justice R.Subhash Reddy.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2016|2|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|11|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2016|2|13|2018|11|1|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2002|12|2|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Akil Kureshi|A. A. Kureshi]]
|
|{{dts|2018|11|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|11|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|11|2|2018|11|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as Judge to [[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=18 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Anantkumar Surendraray Dave|A. S. Dave]]
|
|{{dts|2018|11|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|9|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|11|14|2019|9|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=21 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!25
|[[Vikram Nath]]
|[[File:Justice_Vikram_Nath.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2019|9|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|8|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|9|10|2021|8|30|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2004|9|24|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Vineet Kothari]]
|
|{{dts|2021|8|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|9|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|8|31|2021|9|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|Retired as Acting CJ
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bench |first=Bar & |date=2021-08-27 |title=Justice Vineet Kothari appointed Gujarat High Court Acting Chief Justice till Sept 2, Justice RM Chhaya to take over after |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/gujarat-high-court-acting-chief-justice-vineet-kothari-rm-chhaya |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Rashmin Manharbhai Chhaya|R. M. Chhaya]]
|
|{{dts|2021|9|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|9|2|2021|10|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!26
|[[Aravind Kumar]]
|[[File:Justice Aravind Kumar.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2021|10|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|10|13|2023|2|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!27
|[[Sonia Gokani|Sonia Giridhar Gokani]]
|
|{{dts|2023|2|13|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2023|2|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|2|16|2023|2|25|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2023|2|13|2023|2|25|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2023|2|13|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2023|2|15|format=dmy}})
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ashish Jitendra Desai|A. J. Desai]]
|
|{{dts|2023|2|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|7|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|2|26|2023|7|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as 38th CJ of [[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Gujarat |url=https://gujarathighcourt.nic.in/cjjfull?jid=439 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=gujarathighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!28
|[[Sunita Agarwal]]
|
|{{dts|2023|7|23|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|7|23||||duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2011|11|21|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Himachal Pradesh High Court ==
The [[Himachal Pradesh High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|25-01-1971}} under the State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970 and has had 30 Chief Justices<ref name=":31">{{Cite web |title=High Court of Himachal Pradesh |url=https://highcourt.hp.gov.in/?nt=cs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617013644/https://highcourt.hp.gov.in/?nt=cs |archive-date=2025-06-17 |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=highcourt.hp.gov.in |language=en-us}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|- scope=row style="background: lavender"
!1
|[[Mirza Hameedullah Beg]]
|[[File:Justice_M._Hameedullah_Beg.jpg|100x100px|Mirza Hameedullah Beg]]
|{{dts|1971|1|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1971|12|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1971|1|25|1971|12|9|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1963|6|11|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|D. B. Lal
|
|{{dts|1971|12|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1972|3|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1971|12|10|1972|3|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of D. B. Lal as Acting chief justice |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/HOME%20AFFAIR/1971-JAN-DEC-HOME-AFFAIRS/PDF/HOM-1971-12-05_224.pdf}}</ref>
|- scope=row style="background: lavender"
!2
|[[Raghunandan Swarup Pathak]]
|[[File:Justice_R.S._Pathak.jpg|100x100px|Raghunandan Swarup Pathak]]
|{{dts|1972|3|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|2|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1972|3|18|1978|2|19|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1962|10|1|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!3
|Tryambkalal Umedchand Mehta
|
|{{dts|1978|2|20|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1978|7|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1979|12|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|7|25|1979|12|11|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1978|2|20|1979|12|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1978|2|20|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1978|7|24|format=dmy}})
|
|-
!4
|Vyas Dev Misra
|
|{{dts|1979|12|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|9|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1979|12|12|1983|9|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|H. S. Thakur
|
|{{dts|1983|10|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|12|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1983|10|1|1983|12|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judgement mentioning H. S. Thakur as Acting chief justice |url=https://www.courtkutchehry.com/judgements/239064/pdf/}}</ref>
|-
!5
|[[Prabodh Dinkarrao Desai]]
|
|{{dts|1983|12|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|11|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1983|12|23|1988|11|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|V. K. Mehrotra
|
|{{dts|1988|11|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|3|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1988|11|14|1989|3|28|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1978|3|30|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prakash Chand v. State Of Himachal Pradesh And Others, Himachal Pradesh High Court, Judgment, Law, casemine.com |url=https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/56092c12e4b01497111f8df9 |access-date=2026-03-04 |website=www.casemine.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!6
|[[Narendra Mohan Kasliwal]]
|
|{{dts|1989|3|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|10|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1989|3|29|1989|10|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|V. K. Mehrotra
|
|{{dts|1989|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|11|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1989|10|6|1989|11|5|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1978|3|30|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!7
|Perumbulavil Chakkala Valappil Balakrishna Menon
|
|{{dts|1989|11|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|1|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1989|11|6|1991|1|14|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1980|9|18|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|V. K. Mehrotra
|
|{{dts|1991|1|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|8|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1991|1|15|1991|8|4|duration=on}}
|1 year, 3 days
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1978|3|30|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Public of Saproon Valley and Others etc. Vs State of Himachal Pradesh and Others |url=https://www.courtkutchehry.com/judgements/235802/general-public-of-saproon-valley-and-others-etc-vs-state-of/ |access-date=2026-03-04 |website=www.courtkutchehry.com |language=en}}</ref>
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!8
|[[Leila Seth]]
|[[File:Leila Seth (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1991|8|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|10|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1991|8|5|1992|10|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
| --
|Bhawani SIngh
|
|{{dts|1992|10|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|6|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1992|10|20|1993|6|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=R.K Mahajan v. Chief Justice Of H.P High Court And Others, Supreme Court Of India, Judgment, Law, casemine.com |url=https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/575fd23e607dba63d7e67116 |access-date=2026-04-10 |website=www.casemine.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!9
|[[Shashi Kant Seth]]
|
|{{dts|1993|6|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|8|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1993|6|22|1993|8|27|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1978|11|27|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
| --
|Bhawani SIngh
|
|{{dts|1993|8|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|1|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1993|8|28|1994|1|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Read more on Bhagwan Dass Vs. State of H.P. & Others on 21 October, 1993 - Legitquest. Find Court Judgments and Legal Cases in India |url=https://www.legitquest.com/case/bhagwan-dass-v-state-of-hp-others/F6ACB |access-date=2026-04-10 |website=www.legitquest.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!10
|[[Viswanathan Ratnam]]
|
|{{dts|1994|1|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|7|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1994|1|29|1994|7|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
| --
|Bhawani SIngh
|
|{{dts|1994|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1994|8|1|1994|9|16|duration=on}}
|1 year, 81 days
|
|
|
|
|-
!11
|Gulab Chand Gupta
|
|{{dts|1994|9|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|2|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1994|9|17|1995|2|28|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1983|6|20|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!12
|[[Sailendu Nath Phukan]]
|[[File:Justice_SN_Phukan.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1995|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|8|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1995|3|1|1996|8|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Orissa High Court|Odisha]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Kamlesh Sharma
|
|{{dts|1996|8|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|8|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|8|2|1996|8|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Himachal Pradesh |url=https://highcourt.hp.gov.in/?nt=cs |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=highcourt.hp.gov.in}}</ref>
|-
!13
|[[Madhavachari Srinivasan]]
|
|{{dts|1996|8|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|9|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|8|12|1997|9|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Kamlesh Sharma
|
|{{dts|1997|9|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|11|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|9|25|1997|11|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!14
|[[Makani Narayana Rao]]
|
|{{dts|1997|11|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|4|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|11|6|1998|4|21|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1986|7|11|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Kamlesh Sharma
|
|{{dts|1998|4|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|6|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1998|4|22|1998|6|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!15
|[[Doraiswamy Raju]]
|
|{{dts|1998|7|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|1|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1998|7|1|2000|1|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Kamlesh Sharma
|
|{{dts|2000|1|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|5|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|1|29|2000|5|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!16
|[[C.K. Thakker|Chunilal Karsandas Thakker]]
|
|{{dts|2000|5|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|12|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|5|5|2001|12|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Kamlesh Sharma
|
|{{dts|2001|12|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|1|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2001|12|31|2002|1|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!17
|[[W.A. Shishak|Wungazan Awungshi Shishak]]
|
|{{dts|2002|1|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|12|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|1|24|2002|12|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Kamlesh Sharma
|
|{{dts|2003|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2003|1|1|2003|3|7|duration=on}}
|311 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice 5 times; in 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!18
|[[Vinod Kumar Gupta]]
|[[File:Justice_Vinod_Kumar_Gupta.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2003|3|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|2|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2003|3|8|2008|2|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|
|-
!19
|[[Jagadish Bhalla]]
|
|{{dts|2008|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|8|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|2|2|2009|8|9|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1995|4|5|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|R. B. Misra
|
|{{dts|2009|8|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|2|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2009|8|10|2010|2|8|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2001|4|24|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=High Court of Himachal Pradesh |url=https://highcourt.hp.gov.in/?nt=cs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617013644/https://highcourt.hp.gov.in/?nt=cs |archive-date=2025-06-17 |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=highcourt.hp.gov.in |language=en-us}}</ref>
|-
!20
|[[Kurian Joseph]]
|[[File:Hon'ble Mr. Justice Kurian Joseph.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2010|2|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|3|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|2|8|2013|3|7|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|2000|7|12|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|R. B. Misra
|
|{{dts|2013|3|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|4|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2013|3|8|2013|4|3|duration=on}}
|210 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2009-10}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2001|4|24|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!21
|[[A.M. Khanwilkar|Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar]]
|[[File:Justice A.M. Khanwilkar.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2013|4|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|11|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|4|4|2013|11|24|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2000|3|29|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|D. D. Sud
|
|{{dts|2013|11|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|11|26|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|11|24|2013|11|26|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":32" />
|-
!22
|[[Mansoor Ahmad Mir]]
|
|{{dts|2013|11|27|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2014|6|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|4|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|6|18|2017|4|24|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2013|11|27|2017|4|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2013|11|27|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2014|6|17|format=dmy}})
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sanjay Karol]]
|
|{{dts|2017|4|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|10|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|4|25|2018|10|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- scope=row style="background: lavender"
!23
|[[Surya Kant (Judge)|Surya Kant]]
|[[File:Justice Surya Kant.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2018|10|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|5|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|10|5|2019|5|23|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2004|1|9|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Dharam Chand Chaudhary|D. C. Chaudhary]]
|
|{{dts|2019|5|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|6|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|5|24|2019|6|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!24
|[[V. Ramasubramanian]]
|[[File:V Ramasubramanian.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2019|6|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|9|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|6|22|2019|9|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Dharam Chand Chaudhary|D. C. Chaudhary]]
|
|{{dts|2019|9|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|10|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|9|23|2019|10|5|duration=on}}
|42 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in May 2019}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!25
|[[Lingappa Narayana Swamy]]
|
|{{dts|2019|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|6|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|10|6|2021|6|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ravi Malimath]]
|
|{{dts|2021|7|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|7|1|2021|10|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as 27th CJ of [[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|
|-
!26
|[[Mohammad Rafiq (judge)|Mohammad Rafiq]]
|[[File:Justice_Mohammad_Rafiq.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2021|10|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|5|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|10|14|2022|2|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sabina (judge)|Sabina]]
|
|{{dts|2022|5|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|6|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|5|25|2022|6|22|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2008|3|12|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indulia |first=Bhumika |date=2022-05-24 |title=Justice Sabina, senior most Judge of Himachal Pradesh HC, to perform duties of Chief Justice of HP HC |url=https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2022/05/24/justice-sabina-senior-most-judge-of-himachal-pradesh-hc-to-perform-duties-of-chief-justice-of-hp-hc-appointment-law-legal-news/ |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=SCC Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!27
|[[Amjad Ahtesham Sayed]]
|[[File:Honourable Justice Amjad Ahtesham Sayed Photo.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2022|6|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|1|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|6|23|2023|1|20|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2007|4|11|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sabina (judge)|Sabina]]
|
|{{dts|2023|1|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|4|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|1|21|2023|4|19|duration=on}}
|118 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2022}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2008|3|12|format=dmy}}
|Retired as Acting CJ
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Tarlok Singh Chauhan|T. S. Chauhan]]
|
|{{dts|2023|4|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|5|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|4|20|2023|5|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!28
|[[M. S. Ramachandra Rao (judge)|Mamidanna Satyratna Ramachandra Rao]]
|[[File:Justice_M.S._Ramachandra_Rao.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2023|5|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|9|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|5|30|2024|9|24|duration=on}}
|[[Telangana High Court|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2012|6|29|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Jharkhand High Court|Jharkhand]]
|
|-
!29
|[[Rajiv Shakdher]]
|
|{{dts|2024|9|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|10|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|9|25|2024|10|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Tarlok Singh Chauhan|T. S. Chauhan]]
|
|{{dts|2024|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|12|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|10|19|2024|12|28|duration=on}}
|111 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2023}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!30
|[[Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia]]
|
|{{dts|2024|12|29|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|12|29||||duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2011|9|30|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court ==
The [[Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|26-03-1928}} under [[Letters Patent]] issued by then [[Maharaja of Kashmir]], [[Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019]] and has had 38 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court |url=https://jkhighcourt.nic.in/formercj.php |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=jkhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.<ref name=":332">{{Cite web |title=Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court |url=https://jkhighcourt.nic.in/formeracj.php |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=jkhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
! colspan="11" |Pre Independence
|-
!1
|Kanwar Sain
|
|{{dts|1928|4|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1931|2|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1928|4|27|1931|2|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!2
|[[Barjor Jamshedjee Dalal|Birjor Dalal]]
|
|{{dts|1931|2|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1936|11|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1931|2|16|1936|11|23|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1925|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!3
|Abdul Qayoom
|
|{{dts|1936|11|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1940|7|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1936|11|24|1940|7|20|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!4
|Rachpal Singh
|
|{{dts|1940|8|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1942|3|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1940|8|13|1942|3|6|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1934|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!5
|Ganga Nath
|
|{{dts|1942|6|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1945|10|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1942|6|24|1945|10|23|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1937|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!6
|[[Sarat Kumar Ghosh]]
|[[File:Sarath Ghosh in Chicago.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1946|3|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1948|3|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1946|3|29|1948|3|29|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1929|9||format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]{{Efn|Then known as High Court of Princely State of Jaipur}}
|
|-
! colspan="11" |Post Independence
|-
!7
|[[J. N. Wazir|Janki Nath Wazir]]
|
|{{dts|1948|3|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1967|12|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1948|3|30|1967|12|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!8
|[[Syed Murtaza Fazl Ali]]
|
|{{dts|1967|12|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1975|4|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1967|12|3|1975|4|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!9
|Raja Jaswant Singh
|
|{{dts|1975|4|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1976|1|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1975|4|2|1976|1|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!10
|Muhammed Rafeeudin Ahmed Ansari
|
|{{dts|1976|1|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|11|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1976|1|23|1977|11|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!11
|Mian Jalal-ud-Din
|
|{{dts|1978|2|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1980|2|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1978|2|15|1980|2|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!12
|[[Bahauddin Farooqi|Mufti Baha-ud-Din]]
|
|{{dts|1980|2|23|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1983|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|8|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|3|7|1983|8|23|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1980|2|23|1983|8|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1980|2|23|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1983|3|6|format=dmy}})
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irfan |first=Shams |date=2014-07-07 |title=HC holds full court reference to condole Baha-Ud-Din's demise |url=https://kashmirlife.net/hc-holds-full-court-reference-to-condole-baha-ud-dins-demise-61674/ |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=Kashmir Life |language=en-GB}}</ref>'''
|-
!13
|[[Vazhakkulangarayil Khalid]]
|
|{{dts|1983|8|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1984|6|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1983|8|24|1984|6|24|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1974|3|7|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!14
|[[Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|[[File:Justice_A.S._Anand.jpg|100x100px|Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|{{dts|1984|6|25|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1985|5|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|10|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1985|5|11|1989|10|23|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1984|6|25|1989|10|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1984|6|25|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1985|5|10|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|
|-
!15
|[[Sukhdev Singh Kang]]
|
|{{dts|1989|10|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|5|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1989|10|24|1993|5|14|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1979|2|19|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!16
|Satish Chandra Mathur
|
|{{dts|1993|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|3|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1993|10|10|1994|3|17|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1978|3|30|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!17
|[[Saiyed Saghir Ahmad|Saiyed Sagir Ahmed]]
|
|{{dts|1994|3|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|9|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1994|3|18|1994|9|22|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1981|11|2|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|-
!18
|M. Ramakrishna
|
|{{dts|1994|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|6|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1994|10|10|1997|6|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|
|-
!19
|Bhawani Singh
|
|{{dts|1997|6|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|2|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|6|16|2000|2|20|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|
|-
!20
|Bhagwati Prasad Saraf
|
|{{dts|2000|2|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|8|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|2|21|2001|8|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!21
|[[H. K. Sema|Hotoi Khetoho Sema]]
|
|{{dts|2001|8|23|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2001|9|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|3|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2001|9|12|2002|3|4|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2001|8|23|2002|3|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2001|8|23|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2001|9|11|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|'''<ref name=":13" />'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=PRESS COMMUNIQUE |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/newsite/archivepage.aspx |access-date= |website=PIB archives}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|V. K. Jhanji
|
|{{dts|2002|4|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|5|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|4|9|2002|5|14|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1991|3|15|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref name=":32" />
|-
!22
|[[B. C. Patel|Babulal Chandulal Patel]]
|
|{{dts|2002|5|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|3|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|5|15|2003|3|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|V. K. Jhanji
|
|{{dts|2003|3|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|2|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2003|3|5|2004|2|4|duration=on}}
|1 year, 8 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2002}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1991|3|15|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!23
|Sachchidanand Jha
|
|{{dts|2004|2|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|10|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2004|2|4|2005|10|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|-
!24
|Bashir Ahmed Khan
|[[File:The Delhi High Court Judge and Executive Chairman, Delhi Legal Services Authority Mr. Justice B.A Khan addressing the Press in New Delhi on March 2, 2004.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2007|1|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|3|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2007|1|25|2007|3|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Nisar Ahmad Kakru|N. A. Kakru]]
|
|{{dts|2007|4|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|6|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2007|4|1|2007|6|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":18" />
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Aftab Alam (judge)|Aftab Alam]]
|
|{{dts|2007|6|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|11|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2007|6|6|2007|11|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Aftab Alam {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-aftab-alam/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074933/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-aftab-alam/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Nisar Ahmad Kakru|N. A. Kakru]]
|
|{{dts|2007|11|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|1|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2007|11|12|2008|1|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!25
|[[K. S. Panicker Radhakrishnan|Kalavamkodath Sivasankara Panicker Radhakrishnan]]
|[[File:K. S. Panicker Radhakrishnan.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2008|1|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|8|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|1|7|2008|8|28|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1995|5|17|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|
|-
!26
|Manmohan Sarin
|
|{{dts|2008|9|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|10|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|9|4|2008|10|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Nisar Ahmad Kakru|N. A. Kakru]]
|
|{{dts|2008|10|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|10|20|2009|1|2|duration=on}}
|197 days{{Efn|Previously served twice as Acting Chief Justice in 2007 and in 2008}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!27
|[[Barin Ghosh (judge)|Barin Ghosh]]
|
|{{dts|2009|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|4|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2009|1|3|2010|4|12|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1995|7|14|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|
|-
!28
|[[Aftab Hussain Saikia]]
|
|{{dts|2010|4|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|4|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|4|13|2011|4|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!29
|[[Fakkir Mohamed Ibrahim Kalifulla|Fakir Mohamed Ibrahim Kalifulla]]
|
|{{dts|2011|4|7|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2011|9|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|4|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2011|9|18|2012|4|1|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2011|4|7|2012|4|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2011|4|7|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2011|9|17|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Fakkir Mohamed Ibrahim Kalifulla {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-fakkir-mohamed-ibrahim-kalifulla/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074928/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-fakkir-mohamed-ibrahim-kalifulla/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>'''
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Virender Singh (judge)|Virender Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2012|4|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|6|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|4|2|2012|6|8|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|2002|7|2|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!30
|[[Mahesh Mittal Kumar]]
|
|{{dts|2012|6|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|1|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|6|9|2015|1|4|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|2001|7|2|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Mohammad Yaqoob Mir|M. Y. Mir]]
|
|{{dts|2015|1|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|2|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2015|1|5|2015|2|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":332"/>
|-
!31
|[[N. Paul Vasanthakumar|Narayanan Nadar Paul Vasanthakumar]]
|
|{{dts|2015|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|3|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2015|2|2|2017|3|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ramalingam Sudhakar|R. Sudhakar]]
|
|{{dts|2017|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|3|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|3|15|2017|3|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!32
|[[Badar Durrez Ahmed]]
|[[File:Durrez.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|{{dts|2017|4|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|3|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|4|1|2018|3|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ramalingam Sudhakar|R. Sudhakar]]
|
|{{dts|2018|3|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|5|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|3|16|2018|5|11|duration=on}}
|74 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2017}}
|
|
|Transferred as 5th CJ of [[Manipur High Court|Manipur]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Alok Aradhe]]
|
|{{dts|2018|5|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|5|11|2018|8|10|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2009|12|29|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=Profile : Alok Aradhe |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-alok-aradhe/}}</ref>
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!33
|[[Gita Mittal]]
|
|{{dts|2018|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|12|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|8|11|2020|12|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Rajesh Bindal]]
|
|{{dts|2020|12|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|1|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2020|12|9|2021|1|3|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2006|3|22|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as Judge to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|
|-
!34
|[[Pankaj Mithal]]
|[[File:Hon'ble Mr. Justice Pankaj Mithal.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|{{dts|2021|1|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|10|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|1|4|2022|10|11|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2006|7|7|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|-
!35
|[[Ali Mohammad Magrey]]
|
|{{dts|2022|10|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|12|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|10|12|2022|12|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Tashi Rabstan]]
|
|{{dts|2022|12|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|12|8|2023|2|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!36
|[[N. Kotiswar Singh|Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh]]
|[[File:Justice N. Kotiswar Singh.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2023|2|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|7|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|2|15|2024|7|17|duration=on}}
|[[Manipur High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Manipur]]
|{{dts|2011|10|17|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!37
|[[Tashi Rabstan]]
|
|{{dts|2024|7|18|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2024|9|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|4|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|9|27|2025|4|9|duration=on}}
|335 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2022-23}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2024|7|18|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2024|9|26|format=dmy}})
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Sanjeev Kumar
|
|{{dts|2025|4|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|4|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|4|10|2025|4|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=NETWORK |first=LIVELAW NEWS |date=2025-04-09 |title=Justice Sanjeev Kumar Appointed As Acting Chief Justice Of J&K And Ladakh High Court |url=https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/jammu-kashmir/justice-sanjeev-kumar-appointed-as-acting-chief-justice-of-jk-and-ladakh-high-court-288907 |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=www.livelaw.in |language=en}}</ref>
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!38
|[[Arun Palli]]
|
|{{dts|2025|4|16|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|4|16||||duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2013|12|28|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Jharkhand High Court ==
The [[Jharkhand High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|15-11-2000}} under [[Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000]] and has had 18 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Jharkhand, India |url=https://jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in/sitting-judges-high-court-jharkhand.php?pid=MTQ= |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|-
!1
|[[Vinod Kumar Gupta]]
|[[File:Justice_Vinod_Kumar_Gupta.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2000|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|3|4|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Himachal Pradesh High Court]]|name=Himachal Pradesh}}
|{{ayd|2000|12|5|2003|3|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!2
|[[P. K. Balasubramanyan|Perubhemba Krishna Ayer Balasubramanyan]]
|[[File:Justice_PK_Balasubramanyan.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2003|3|10|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Orissa High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Jharkhand|name=From Orissa}}
|{{dts|2004|8|26|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2003|3|10|2004|8|26|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1992|6|4|format=dmy}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!3
|[[Altamas Kabir]]
|[[File:Justice_Altamas_Kabir.jpg|90x90px|Altamas Kabir]]
|{{dts|2005|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|9|8|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2005|3|1|2005|9|8|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1990|8|6|format=dmy}}
|-
!4
|[[Nelavoy Dhinakar]]
|
|{{dts|2005|12|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|6|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|12|4|2006|6|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!5
|[[M. Karpaga Vinayagam|Muthusamy Karpaga Vinayagam]]
|
|{{dts|2006|9|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|5|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|9|17|2008|5|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!6
|[[Gyan Sudha Misra]]
|[[File:Gyan Sudha Misra.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2008|7|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|4|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2008|7|13|2010|4|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!7
|[[Bhagwati Prasad (judge)|Bhagwati Prasad]]
|
|{{dts|2010|8|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|5|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|8|22|2011|5|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!8
|[[Prakash Chandra Tatia]]
|
|{{dts|2011|9|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|8|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2011|9|11|2013|8|3|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!9
|[[R. Banumathi]]
|[[File:Justice R. Banumathi.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2013|11|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|8|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|11|16|2014|8|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!10
|[[Virender Singh (judge)|Virender Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2014|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|11|1|2016|10|6|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|2002|7|2|format=dmy}}
|-
!11
|[[Pradip Kumar Mohanty]]
|[[File:Justice_Pradip_Kumar_Mohanty.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2017|3|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|6|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|3|24|2017|6|9|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2002|3|7|format=dmy}}
|-
!12
|[[Aniruddha Bose]]
|[[File:Justice Aniruddha Bose.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2018|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|5|23|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2018|8|11|2019|5|23|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|2004|1|19|format=dmy}}
|-
!13
|[[Ravi Ranjan]]
|[[File:Chief_Justice_Ravi_Ranjan.jpg|98x98px]]
|{{dts|2019|11|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|12|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|11|17|2022|12|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!14
|[[Sanjaya Kumar Mishra]]
|[[File:Justice_Sanjaya_Kumar_Mishra.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2023|2|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|12|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|2|20|2023|12|28|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2009|10|7|format=dmy}}
|-
!15
|[[Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi]]
|[[File:Justice_Bidyut_Ranjan_Sarangi.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2024|7|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|7|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|7|5|2024|7|19|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2013|6|20|format=dmy}}
|-
!16
|[[M. S. Ramachandra Rao (judge)|Mamidanna Satyaratna Ramachandra Rao]]
|[[File:Justice_M.S._Ramachandra_Rao.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2024|9|25|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Himachal Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Jharkhand|name=From Himachal}}
|{{dts|2025|7|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Tripura High Court]]|name=Tripura}}
|{{ayd|2024|9|25|2025|7|21|duration=on}}
|[[Telangana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2012|6|29|format=dmy}}
|-
!17
|[[Tarlok Singh Chauhan]]
|[[File:Justice_Tarlok_Singh_Chauhan.png|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2025|7|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2026|1|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|7|23|2026|1|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!18
|[[M. S. Sonak|Mahesh Sharadchandra Sonak]]
|[[File:JUSTICE M.S. SONAK.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2026|1|9|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2026|1|9||||duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2013|6|21|format=dmy}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
|[[Vinod Kumar Gupta|V. K. Gupta]]
|{{Date table sorting|15-11-2000}}
|{{dts|2000|12|4|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2000|11|15|2000|12|4|duration=on}}
|Creation of New HC
|
|
|<ref name=":31" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[S. J. Mukhopadhaya]]
|{{dts|2004|8|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|2|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|8|27|2005|2|28|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[P. K. Balasubramanyan]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
| rowspan="3" |<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-s-j-mukhopadhaya/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074844/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-s-j-mukhopadhaya/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2005|9|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|12|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|9|9|2005|12|3|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Altamas Kabir|A. Kabir]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2006|6|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|8|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|6|10|2006|8|28|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Nelavoy Dhinakar|N. Dhinakar]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[M. Y. Eqbal]]
|{{dts|2006|8|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|8|29|2006|9|16|duration=on}}
|Transfer of ACJ [[S. J. Mukhopadhaya]] as Judge to [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|
|
|<ref name="Chief justice sworn in">{{Cite news |date=17 September 2006 |title=Chief justice sworn in |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/chief-justice-sworn-in/cid/770094 |access-date=7 June 2019 |newspaper=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2008|5|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|7|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|5|16|2008|7|12|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[M. Karpaga Vinayagam|M. K. Vinayagam]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reading material of JHALSA |url=https://jhalsa.org/pdfs/Reading_Materials/RM_11-15_06_08_Mediation/Part_1.pdf |access-date=23 January 2026 |website=Jharkhand legal services authority}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2010|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|6|10|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Madras High Court]]|name=CJ Madras}}
|{{ayd|2010|5|1|2010|6|10|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Gyan Sudha Misra|G. S. Misra]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice M.Y. Eqbal {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-m-y-eqbal/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074853/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-m-y-eqbal/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Sushil Harkauli
|{{dts|2010|6|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|8|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|6|11|2010|8|21|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[M Y Iqbal|M. Y. Eqbal]] as 36th CJ of [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|5|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sushil Harkauli (Sr. Judge, Alld.) |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=18 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|[[Prakash Chandra Tatia|P. C. Tatia]]
|{{dts|2011|5|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|9|10|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2011|5|13|2011|9|10|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Bhagwati Prasad (judge)|Bhagwati Prasad]]
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[Dhirubhai Naranbhai Patel|D. N. Patel]]
|{{dts|2013|8|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|11|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2013|8|4|2013|11|15|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Prakash Chandra Tatia|P. C. Tatia]]
|
|
| rowspan="4" |<ref name=":25">{{Cite web |title=Justice Dhirubhai Naranbhai Patel {{!}} Welcome To Delhi High Court |url=https://www.delhihighcourt.nic.in/web/Judges/justice-dhirubhai-naranbhai-patel |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=www.delhihighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2014|8|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|10|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|8|13|2014|10|31|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[R. Banumathi]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2017|6|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|6|10|2018|8|10|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Pradip Kumar Mohanty|P. K. Mohanty]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2019|5|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|6|6|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Delhi High Court]]|name=CJ Delhi}}
|{{ayd|2019|5|24|2019|6|6|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Aniruddha Bose]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|[[Pradip Kumar Mohanty|P. K. Mohanty]]
|{{dts|2016|10|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|3|23|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2016|10|7|2017|3|23|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Virender Singh (judge)|Virender Singh]]
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2002|3|7|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Prashant Kumar]]
|{{dts|2019|6|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|8|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|†|†|†}}
|{{ayd|2019|6|7|2019|8|30|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Dhirubhai Naranbhai Patel|D. N. Patel]] as 31st CJ of [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Jharkhand, India |url=https://jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in/judges_summary.php?jpi=NjI= |access-date=2025-10-10 |website=jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|[[Harish Chandra Mishra|H. C. Mishra]]
|{{dts|2019|8|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|11|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|8|30|2019|11|16|duration=on}}
|Death of ACJ [[Prashant Kumar]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Jharkhand, India |url=https://jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in/judges_summary.php?jpi=NTk= |access-date=2025-10-10 |website=jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|[[Aparesh Kumar Singh|A. K. Singh]]
|{{dts|2022|12|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2022|12|20|2023|2|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ravi Ranjan]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Jharkhand, India |url=https://jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in/judges_summary.php?jpi=NDc= |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|[[Shree Chandrashekhar]]
|{{dts|2023|12|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|7|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|12|29|2024|7|4|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Sanjaya Kumar Mishra|S. K. Mishra]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Jharkhand, India |url=https://jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in/judges_summary.php?jpi=OTE= |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Sujit Narayan Prasad
|{{dts|2024|7|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|9|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|7|20|2024|9|24|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi|B. R. Sarangi]]
|
|
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Jharkhand, India |url=https://jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in/judges_summary.php?jpi=Mw== |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2025|7|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|7|22|2025|7|22|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[M. S. Ramachandra Rao (judge)|M. S. R. Rao]] to [[Tripura High Court|Tripura]]
|
|
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Karnataka High Court ==
The [[Karnataka High Court]] was established in {{Date table sorting|1884}} under the Mysore High Court Act, 1884 and has had 35 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
!1
|Rudrapatna Venkataramaiah
|
|{{dts|1956|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1957|7|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1956|11|1|1957|7|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Nittoor Srinivasa Rau|N. Srinivasa Rau]]
|
|{{dts|1957|7|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1957|7|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1957|7|16|1957|7|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!2
|Subodh Ranjan Das Gupta
|
|{{dts|1957|7|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|8|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1957|7|25|1961|8|13|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1949|6|13|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of S. R. Das Gupta as Chief Justice |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveFirstPhase/HOME%20AFFAIRS/1957/HOM-1957-07-15-2183.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!3
|[[Nittoor Srinivasa Rau]]
|
|{{dts|1961|8|13|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1962|3|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1963|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1962|3|29|1963|8|7|duration=on}}
|2 years, 18 days
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1961|8|13|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1962|3|28|format=dmy}})
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pensionary benefit to N. Srinivasa Rau (Pg. no. 3) |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/giving-retired-ram-kasmatoka-high-court-chief-justice-shri-justice-nittur-srinivasa}}</ref>
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|Hombe Gowda
|
|{{dts|1963|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1969|8|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1963|8|7|1969|8|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Hombe Gowda as Acting CJ |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveFirstPhase/HOME%20AFFAIRS/1963/HOM-1963-08-06-5741.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!4
|[[A. R. Somanath Iyer|Arni Ramasvami Somanath Iyer]]
|
|{{dts|1969|8|1|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1969|11|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1969|12|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1969|11|23|1969|12|29|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1969|8|1|1969|12|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1969|8|1|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1969|11|22|format=dmy}})
|<ref name=":43">{{Cite web |date=2013-03-06 |title=LIST OF FORMER CHIEF JUSTICES OF HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA; who Vis-a-vis Jud Emp HBCS Membership |url=https://jailcorrupt867judges.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/list-of-former-chief-justices-of-high-court-of-karnataka-who-vis-a-vis-jud-emp-hbcs-membership/ |access-date=2025-11-04 |website=jailcorrupt867judges |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!5
|Mahadevayya Sadasivayya
|
|{{dts|1969|12|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1970|9|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1969|12|30|1970|9|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!6
|A. Narayana Pai
|
|{{dts|1970|9|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1973|6|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1970|9|17|1973|6|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!7
|Guthu Kpnethota Govinda Bhat
|
|{{dts|1973|6|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|12|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1973|6|7|1977|12|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|C. Honniah
|
|{{dts|1977|12|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|3|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1977|12|15|1978|3|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":35">{{Cite web |title=Former judges elevated as Chief Justice of other High Courts : Karnataka High Court |url=https://judiciary.karnataka.gov.in/submenujprofile.php?nid=6}}</ref>
|-
!8
|Deshmudre Mallappa Chandrashekhar
|
|{{dts|1978|3|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1982|9|25|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1978|3|22|1982|9|25|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!9
|Koratagere Bhimaiah
|
|{{dts|1982|9|26|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1982|10|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|4|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1982|10|28|1983|4|10|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1982|9|26|1983|4|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1982|9|26|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1982|10|27|format=dmy}})
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of K. Bhimiah as Acting Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/karnataka-high-court-shri-k-bhimiah-named-chief-justice-and-acting-chief-justice}}</ref>
|-
!10
|[[V. S. Malimath|Vijaykumar Siddheshwaraswami Malimath]]
|
|{{dts|1984|2|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|10|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1984|2|6|1985|10|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|[[Kalmanje Jagannatha Shetty|K. Jagannatha Shetty]]
|
|{{dts|1985|10|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|8|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1985|10|24|1986|8|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile of Justice K. Jagannatha Shetty |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-k-jagannatha-shetty/}}</ref>
|-
!11
|Prem Chand Jain
|
|{{dts|1986|8|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|9|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1986|8|18|1989|9|16|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1968|6|24|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!12
|[[Shanmughasundaram Mohan]]
|
|{{dts|1989|10|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|10|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1989|10|26|1991|10|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- scope=row style="background: lavender"
!13
|[[Sam Piroj Bharucha]]
|[[File:Justice_S.P._Bharucha.jpg|100x100px|Sam Piroj Bharucha]]
|{{dts|1991|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|6|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1991|11|1|1992|6|30|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1977|9|19|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|[[Kudarikoti Annadanayya Swamy|K. A. Swamy]]
|
|{{dts|1992|7|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|7|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1992|7|1|1993|7|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as 26th CJ of [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|<ref name=":35" />
|-
!14
|Shailesh Bhadrayulal Majumdar
|
|{{dts|1993|7|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|9|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1993|7|2|1994|9|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!15
|[[G. T. Nanavati|Girish Thakorlal Nanavati]]
|[[File:Justice_GT_Nanavati.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1994|9|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|3|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1994|9|28|1995|3|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!16
|Madhav Laxman Pendse
|
|{{dts|1995|7|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|3|25|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1995|7|28|1996|3|25|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1978|1|25|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!17
|S. A. Hakeem
|
|{{dts|1996|5|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|5|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|5|3|1996|5|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!18
|[[Ram Prakash Sethi]]
|
|{{dts|1996|6|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|1|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|6|29|1999|1|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!19
| [[Y. Bhaskar Rao|Yarabati Bhaskar Rao]]
|
|{{dts|1999|1|7|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1999|3|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|6|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|3|9|2000|6|26|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1999|1|7|2000|6|26|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1986|7|11|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1999|1|7|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1999|3|8|format=dmy}})
|<ref name=":43" />
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|[[Ashok Bhan (judge)|Ashok Bhan]]
|
|{{dts|2000|6|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|10|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|6|27|2000|10|20|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1990|6|15|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Ashok Bhan {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-ashok-bhan/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074842/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-ashok-bhan/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!20
|Ponaka Venkatarama Reddi
|
|{{dts|2000|10|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|8|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|10|21|2001|8|16|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1990|3|16|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|[[G. C. Bharuka]]
|
|{{dts|2001|8|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|8|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2001|8|17|2001|8|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":36">{{Cite web |title=Former judges : Karnataka High Court |url=https://judiciary.karnataka.gov.in/submenujprofile.php?nid=7}}</ref>
|-
!21
|[[Nagendra Kumar Jain]]
|[[File:Nagendra kumar Jain.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2001|8|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|10|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2001|8|31|2004|10|20|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|[[S. R. Nayak]]
|
|{{dts|2004|10|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|11|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2004|10|20|2004|11|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as 5th CJ of [[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|<ref name=":35" />
|-
!22
|[[Nauvdip Kumar Sodhi]]
|
|{{dts|2004|11|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|11|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2004|11|19|2005|11|29|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1991|3|15|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|B. Padmaraj
|
|{{dts|2005|11|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|1|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|11|29|2006|1|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":36" />
|-
!23
|[[Cyriac Joseph]]
|[[File:Justice Cyriac Joseph DSW.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|{{dts|2006|1|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|7|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2006|1|7|2008|7|6|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1994|7|6|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Deepak Verma (judge)|Deepak Verma]]
|
|{{dts|2008|7|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|8|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|7|7|2008|8|7|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|12|15|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{cite news |date=29 July 2008 |title=Acting CJ disposes of 15 cases in Dharwad |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/Acting-CJ-disposes-of-15-cases-in-Dharwad/article15278427.ece |access-date=14 April 2022 |newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref>
|-
!24
|[[P. D. Dinakaran|Paul Daniel Dinakaran Premkumar]]
|
|{{dts|2008|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|8|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|8|8|2010|8|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|
|- scope=row style="background: lavender"
!25
|[[Jagdish Singh Khehar]]
|[[File:Justice_Jagdish_Singh_Khehar.jpg|100x100px|Jagdish Singh Khehar]]
|{{dts|2010|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|9|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|8|8|2011|9|12|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|8|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!26
|[[Vikramajit Sen]]
|
|{{dts|2011|9|13|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2011|12|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|12|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2011|12|24|2012|12|24|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2011|9|13|2012|12|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2011|9|13|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2011|12|23|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : Vikramajit Sen |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-vikramajit-sen/}}</ref>'''
|- scope=row style="background:#EEFFE1"
| --
|K. Sreedhar Rao
|
|{{dts|2012|12|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|3|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|12|25|2013|3|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2013-03-06 |title=Waghela appointed Chief Justice |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2013/Mar/06/waghela-appointed-chief-justice-456048.html |access-date=2025-11-04 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!27
|[[Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela]]
|[[File:Justice_DH_Waghela.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2013|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|6|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|3|7|2015|6|3|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|
|-
!28
|[[Subhro Kamal Mukherjee]]
|
|{{dts|2015|6|4|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2016|2|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|10|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|2|23|2017|10|9|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2015|6|4|2017|10|9|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|2000|9|15|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2015|6|4|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2016|2|22|format=dmy}})
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Order of appointment of Justice S. K. Mukherjee as Acting Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=122731#:~:text=Justice%20Subhro%20Kamal%20Mukherjee%20Appointed,Justice%20of%20Karnataka%20High%20Court}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Humchadakatte G. Ramesh|H. G. Ramesh]]
|
|{{dts|2017|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|2|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|10|10|2018|2|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!29
|[[Dinesh Maheshwari]]
|[[File:Justice Dinesh Maheshwari.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2018|2|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|1|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|2|12|2019|1|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Lingappa Narayana Swamy|L. N. Swamy]]
|
|{{dts|2019|1|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|5|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|1|18|2019|5|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":31" />
|-
!30
|[[Abhay Shreeniwas Oka]]
|[[File:Justice AS Oka.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2019|5|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|8|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|5|10|2021|8|30|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2003|8|29|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Satish Chandra Sharma|S. C. Sharma]]
|
|{{dts|2021|8|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|8|31|2021|10|10|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2008|1|18|format=dmy}}
|Tansferred as 4th CJ of [[Telangana High Court|Telangana]]
|
|-
!31
|[[Ritu Raj Awasthi]]
|
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|7|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|10|11|2022|7|2|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2009|4|13|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Alok Aradhe]]
|
|{{dts|2022|7|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|10|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|7|3|2022|10|14|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2009|12|29|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref name=":20" />
|-
!32
|[[Prasanna B. Varale|Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale]]
|[[File:Justice P. B. Varale.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2022|10|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|1|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|10|15|2024|1|24|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2008|7|18|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!33
|[[P. S. Dinesh Kumar|Pratinidhi Srinivasacharya Dinesh Kumar]]
|
|{{dts|2024|1|25|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2024|2|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|2|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|2|3|2024|2|24|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2024|1|25|2024|2|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2024|1|25|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2024|2|2|format=dmy}})
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tewari |first=Anadi |date=2024-01-30 |title=Justice PS Dinesh Kumar appointed Acting Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/justice-ps-dinesh-kumar-appointed-acting-chief-justice-of-karnataka-high-court |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref>'''
|-
!34
|[[Nilay Vipinchandra Anjaria]]
|[[File:Nilay Anjaria.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2024|2|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|5|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|2|25|2025|5|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[V. Kameswar Rao]]
|
|{{dts|2025|5|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|5|30|2025|7|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as Judge to [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!35
|[[Vibhu Bakhru]]
|[[File:Vibhu Bakhru.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2025|7|19|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|7|19||||duration=on}}
|
|{{dts|2013|4|17|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Kerala High Court ==
The [[Kerala High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|01-11-1956}} under [[States Reorganisation Act, 1956]] and has had 40 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
!1
|Kaithayil Thomas Koshi
|
|{{Date table sorting|01-11-1956}}
|{{dts|1959|1|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1956|11|1|1959|1|31|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Cochin]]{{Efn|Cochin High Court was converted into [[Kerala High Court]] on 1 November 1956 and all of its judges were transferred to Kerala High court |name=Cochin|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1944|9|12|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!2
|Kesavan Sankaran
|
|{{dts|1959|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1960|3|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1959|2|2|1960|3|28|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Cochin]]{{Efn|Cochin High Court was converted into [[Kerala High Court]] on 1 November 1956 and all of its judges were transferred to Kerala High court |name=Cochin|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1948|7||format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of K. Sankaran as Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-kesavan-sankoran-judge-kerala-high-court-be-chief-justice-high}}</ref>
|-
!3
|Mohammed Ahmed Ansari
|
|{{dts|1960|3|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|11|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1960|3|29|1961|11|25|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Hyderabad]]{{Efn|Hyderabad High Court ceased to exist when it was merged into [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] on 1 November 1957 and all of its judges were transferred to Andhra Pradesh High court |name=|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1946|11|29|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE |url=http://hc.ap.nic.in/aphc/maaj.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020621232613/http://hc.ap.nic.in/aphc/maaj.html |archive-date=2002-06-21 |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=hc.ap.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!4
|Mannathazhath Sankarakutti Menon
|
|{{dts|1961|11|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1969|6|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1961|11|26|1969|6|12|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Cochin]]{{Efn|Cochin High Court was converted into [[Kerala High Court]] on 1 November 1956 and all of its judges were transferred to Kerala High court |name=Cochin|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1953|1|29|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Justice M. S. Menon as Chief justice of Kerala High Court |url=https://indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-ms-menon-act-chief-justice-kerala-high-court-during-absence-leave}}</ref>
|-
!5
|Padinharankunnath Thazhathayil Raman Nair
|
|{{dts|1969|6|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1971|9|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1969|6|12|1971|9|1|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1957|2|22|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of P. T. Raman Nair as CJ |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/HOME%20AFFAIR/1969-JAN-DEC-HOME-AFFAIRS-VOL-I/PDF/HOM-1969-06-07_171.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!6
|Thoniparambil Chinnan Raghavan
|
|{{dts|1971|9|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1973|5|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1971|9|2|1973|5|21|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1959|12|15|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Document of giving pensionary benefit to Chief Justice T. C. Raghavan |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/giving-former-chief-justice-kerala-high-court-shri-justice-tc-raghavan-increased}}</ref>
|-
!7
|Padmanbhapillay Govindan Nair
|
|{{dts|1973|5|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|1|2|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Madras High Court]]|name=Madras}}
|{{ayd|1973|5|22|1977|1|2|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1962|1|29|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!8
|Vannathankandiyil Puthiyedath Gopalan Nambiyar
|
|{{dts|1977|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1980|1|18|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1977|1|3|1980|1|18|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1965|3|22|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/chief-justice-kerala-high-court-vb-eradi}}</ref>
|-
!9
|[[Justice V. Balakrishna Eradi|Vettath Balakrishna Eradi]]
|
|{{dts|1980|1|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1981|1|29|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1980|1|19|1981|1|29|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1967|4|5|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!10
|[[P. Subramanian Poti|Padmanabhan Subramanian Poti]]
|
|{{dts|1983|6|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|9|27|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Gujarat High Court]]|name=Gujarat}}
|{{ayd|1983|6|6|1983|9|27|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1969|3|20|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Pensionary benefit to P.S. Poti |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/giving-mr-justice-ps-poti-chief-justice-gujarat-high-court-pensionary-benefits}}</ref>
|-
!11
|Kattali Bhaskaran
|
|{{dts|1985|3|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|10|8|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]]|name=Undivided andhra}}
|{{ayd|1985|3|21|1985|10|8|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1972|4|3|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=":46">{{Cite web |title=Appointment of K. Bhaskaran as Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/consideration-should-be-given-shri-justice-k-bhasakaran-judge-kerala-high-court-both}}</ref>
|-
!12
|[[V. S. Malimath|Vijaykumar Siddheshwaraswami Malimath]]
|
|{{dts|1985|10|25|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Karnataka High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Kerala|name=From Karnataka}}
|{{dts|1991|6|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1985|10|25|1991|6|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!13
|[[M. Jagannadha Rao|Mamidanna Jagannadha Rao]]
|
|{{dts|1991|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|4|5|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Delhi High Court]]|name=Delhi}}
|{{ayd|1991|8|8|1994|4|5|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1982|11|29|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!14
|[[Sujata Manohar]]
|[[File:Sujata V Manohar.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1994|4|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Bombay High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Kerala|name=From Bombay}}
|{{dts|1994|11|4|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1994|4|21|1994|11|4|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1978|1|23|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!15
|[[M. M. Pareed Pillay|Manadath Mohammed Pareed Pillay]]
|[[File:M.M. Pareed Pillay.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1994|11|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|9|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1994|11|5|1995|9|17|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1985|1|31|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!16
|Uday Pratap Singh
|
|{{dts|1996|7|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|12|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1996|7|23|1997|12|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!17
|[[O.P. Verma|Om Prakash Verma]]
|[[File:Justice Om Prakash Verma, Governor (cropped).jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1997|12|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|3|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1997|12|20|1999|3|19|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1984|5|24|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!18
|[[Arijit Pasayat]]
|
|{{dts|1999|9|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|5|8|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Delhi High Court]]|name=Delhi}}
|{{ayd|1999|9|20|2000|5|9|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1989|3|20|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!19
|Arvind Vinayakarao Savant
|
|{{dts|2000|5|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|5|30|2000|9|16|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1990|7|30|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!20
|[[K. K. Usha|Karinchet Kumaran Usha]]
|[[File:Justice K. K. Usha.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|{{dts|2000|11|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|7|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|11|30|2001|7|2|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1991|2|25|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!21
|[[B. N. Srikrishna|Bellur Narayanswamy Srikrishna]]
|
|{{dts|2001|9|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|10|1|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2001|9|7|2002|10|1|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1990|7|30|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!22
|[[Jawahar Lal Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2002|11|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|1|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2002|11|2|2004|1|21|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|1991|3|15|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!23
|[[Nauvdip Kumar Sodhi]]
|
|{{dts|2004|4|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|11|17|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Karnataka High Court]]|name=Karnataka}}
|{{ayd|2004|4|6|2004|11|17|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|
|-
!24
|[[B. Subhashan Reddy|Bollampally Subhashan Reddy]]
|
|{{dts|2004|11|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Madras High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Kerala|name=From Madras}}
|{{dts|2005|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|11|21|2005|3|1|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1991|11|25|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!25
|[[Rajiv Gupta (judge)|Rajeev Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2005|4|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|1|10|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Uttarakhand High Court]]|name=Uttarakhand}}
|{{ayd|2005|4|27|2006|1|10|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|9|27|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!26
|[[V.K. Bali|Vinod Kumar Bali]]
|[[File:V K Bali Retd. Judge of the High Court.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2006|1|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|1|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|1|22|2007|1|23|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1991|3|15|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!27
|[[H. L. Dattu|Handyala Lakshminarayanaswamy Dattu]]
|[[File:Justice H.L. Dattu.jpg|90x90px|H. L. Dattu]]
|{{dts|2007|5|18|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Chhattisgarh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Kerala|name=From Chhattisgarh}}
|{{dts|2008|12|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2007|5|18|2008|12|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!28
|[[S. R. Bannurmath|Samindar Rudrayya Bannurmath]]
|
|{{dts|2009|3|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|1|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|3|18|2010|1|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!29
|[[Jasti Chelameswar]]
|[[File:Jasti Chelameswar.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2010|3|17|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Gauhati High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Kerala|name=From Gauhati}}
|{{dts|2011|10|9|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2010|3|17|2011|10|9|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1997|6|23|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!30
|[[Manjula Chellur]]
|[[File:Justice Manjula Chellur.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2012|9|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|8|1|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|2012|9|26|2014|8|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!31
|[[Ashok Bhushan]]
|[[File:Justice Ashok Bhushan.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2015|3|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|5|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2015|3|26|2016|5|12|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2001|4|24|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!32
|[[Mohan Shantanagoudar]]
|[[File:Justice Mohan M. Shantanagoudar.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2016|9|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|2|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2016|9|22|2017|2|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!33
|[[Navniti Prasad Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2017|3|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|11|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|3|20|2017|11|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!34
|[[Antony Dominic]]
|[[File:Justice Antony Dominic.JPG|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2018|2|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|5|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|2|9|2018|5|30|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|2007|1|30|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!35
|[[Hrishikesh Roy]]
|[[File:Hrishikesh Roy.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2018|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|9|21|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2018|8|8|2019|9|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!36
|[[S. Manikumar]]
|
|{{dts|2019|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|4|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|10|11|2023|4|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!37
|[[Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti]]
|[[File:Justice S. V. Bhatti.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2023|6|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|7|14|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2023|6|1|2023|7|14|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2013|4|12|format=dmy}}
|
|-
!38
|[[Ashish Jitendra Desai]]
|[[File:Photograph of justice Ashish Jithendra Desai.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2023|7|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|7|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|7|22|2024|7|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|-
!39
|[[Nitin Madhukar Jamdar]]
|
|{{dts|2024|9|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2026|1|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|9|26|2026|1|9|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2012|1|23|format=dmy}}
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!40
|[[Soumen Sen]]
|
|{{dts|2026|1|10|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Meghalaya High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Kerala|name=From Meghalaya}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2026|1|10||||duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2011|4|13|format=dmy}}
|
|}
History section of website of Kerala Judicial Academy contains list of former chief justices of [[Kerala High Court]] (both acting and permanent) after 1986. Thus the list contained in this website would serve as primary reference for acting chief justices after 1986.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kerala Judicial Academy |url=https://kja.keralacourts.in/en/history}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|-
|[[Padmanabhan Subramanian Poti|P. S. Poti]]<ref name=":17" />
|{{dts|1981|1|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|6|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1981|1|30|1983|6|5|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[V. Balakrishna Eradi|V. B. Eradi]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1969|3|20|format=dmy}}
|-
|K. Bhaskaran<ref name=":46" />
|{{dts|1983|9|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|3|20|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1983|9|28|1985|3|20|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Padmanabhan Subramanian Poti|P. S. Poti]] to [[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1972|4|3|format=dmy}}
|-
|T. K. Thommen<ref name=":46" />
|{{dts|1985|10|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|10|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1985|10|9|1985|10|24|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ '''K. Bhaskaran''' to '''Undivided''' [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1975|5|9|format=dmy}}
|-
|U. L. Bhat
|{{dts|1991|6|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1991|6|11|1991|8|7|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[V. S. Malimath]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1980|9|18|format=dmy}}
|-
|Varghese Kalliath
|{{dts|1994|4|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|4|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1994|4|6|1994|4|20|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[M. Jagannadha Rao|M. J. Rao]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1984|6|11|format=dmy}}
|-
|[[K. T. Thomas (judge)|K. T. Thomas]]
|{{dts|1995|9|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|3|26|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1995|9|18|1996|3|26|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[M. M. Pareed Pillay]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1985|8|12|format=dmy}}
|-
|K. Sreedharan
|{{dts|1996|3|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|7|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1996|3|27|1996|7|22|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[K. T. Thomas (judge)|K. T. Thomas]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1985|9|10|format=dmy}}
|-
|G. Rajasekharan
|{{dts|1999|3|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|5|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|3|20|1999|5|23|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[O. P. Verma]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1989|11|23|format=dmy}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[A. R. Lakshmanan]]
|{{dts|1999|5|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|9|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|5|23|1999|9|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ '''G. Rajasekharan'''
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2000|5|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|5|27|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2000|5|8|2000|5|27|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Arijit Pasayat|A. Pasayat]] to [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
| rowspan="2" |[[K. K. Usha]]
|{{dts|2000|5|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|5|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|5|28|2000|5|29|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[A. R. Lakshmanan]] as 22nd CJ of [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|1991|2|25|format=dmy}}
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
|{{dts|2000|9|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|11|29|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2000|9|17|2000|11|29|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''A. V. Savant'''
|-
|[[P. K. Balasubramanyan]]
|{{dts|2001|7|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|9|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2001|7|3|2001|9|6|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[K. K. Usha]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1992|6|4|format=dmy}}
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Cyriac Joseph]]
|{{dts|2002|10|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2002|10|2|2002|11|1|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[B. N. Srikrishna]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|1994|7|6|format=dmy}}
|-
|{{dts|2004|11|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|11|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|11|18|2004|11|20|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Nauvdip Kumar Sodhi|N. K. Sodhi]] to [[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|-
|{{dts|2005|3|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|3|18|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Uttarakhand High Court]]|name=CJ Uttarakhand}}
|{{ayd|2005|3|2|2005|3|18|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[B. Subhashan Reddy|B. S. Reddy]]
|-
|[[Nauvdip Kumar Sodhi|N. K. Sodhi]]
|{{dts|2004|1|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|4|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2004|1|22|2004|4|5|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Jawahar Lal Gupta|J. L. Gupta]]
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1991|3|15|format=dmy}}
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[K. S. Panicker Radhakrishnan|K. S. Radhakrishnan]]
|{{dts|2005|3|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|4|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|3|19|2005|4|26|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Cyriac Joseph]] as 4th CJ of [[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|1995|5|17|format=dmy}}
|-
|{{dts|2006|1|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|1|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|1|11|2006|1|21|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Rajiv Gupta (judge)|Rajeev Gupta]] to [[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|-
|{{dts|2007|1|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|5|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2007|1|24|2007|5|17|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[V. K. Bali]]
|-
|[[J. B. Koshy]]
|{{dts|2008|12|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|3|13|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Patna High Court]]|name=CJ Patna}}
|{{ayd|2008|12|16|2009|3|13|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[H. L. Dattu]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1996|1|17|format=dmy}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Kurian Joseph]]
|{{dts|2009|3|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|3|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|3|14|2009|3|17|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[J. B. Koshy]] as 34th CJ of [[Patna High Court|Patna]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|2000|7|12|format=dmy}}
|-
|{{dts|2010|1|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|2|5|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Himachal Pradesh High Court]]|name=CJ Himachal}}
|{{ayd|2010|1|23|2010|2|5|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[S. R. Bannurmath]]
|-
|Puthucode Ramaswamy Raman
|{{dts|2010|2|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|3|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|2|6|2010|3|16|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Kurian Joseph]] as 20th CJ of [[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|2001|9|7|format=dmy}}
|-
|Charnethu Narayana PiIlai Ramachandran Nair
|{{dts|2011|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|11|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2011|10|10|2011|11|8|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Jasti Chelameswar|J. Chelameswar]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
|[[Manjula Chellur]]
|{{dts|2011|11|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|9|25|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2011|11|9|2012|9|25|duration=on}}
|Transferred as ACJ
|
|
|-
|[[Ashok Bhushan]]
|{{dts|2014|8|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|3|25|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2014|8|2|2015|3|25|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Manjula Chellur]] to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2001|4|24|format=dmy}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Thottathil B. Radhakrishnan|T. B. Radhakrishnan]]
|{{dts|2016|5|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|7|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|5|13|2016|7|31|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Ashok Bhushan]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|2004|10|14|format=dmy}}
|-
|{{dts|2017|2|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|3|17|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Chhattisgarh High Court]]|name=CJ Chhattisgarh}}
|{{ayd|2017|2|16|2017|3|17|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Mohan Shantanagoudar|M. Shantanagoudar]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|-
|[[Mohan Shantanagoudar]]
|{{dts|2016|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|9|21|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2016|8|1|2016|9|21|duration=on}}
|Transferred as ACJ
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Antony Dominic]]
|{{dts|2017|3|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|3|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|3|17|2017|3|20|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Thottathil B. Radhakrishnan|T. B. Radhakrishnan]] as 11th CJ of [[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|2007|1|30|format=dmy}}
|-
|{{dts|2017|11|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|2|8|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2017|11|6|2018|2|8|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Navniti Prasad Singh|N. P. Singh]]
|-
|[[Hrishikesh Roy]]
|{{dts|2018|5|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|7|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2018|5|30|2018|8|7|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Antony Dominic]]
|
|
|-
|[[C. V. K. Abdul Rehim|C. K. Abdul Rehim]]
|{{dts|2019|9|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|9|22|2019|10|11|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Hrishikesh Roy]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|2009|1|5|format=dmy}}
|-
|[[Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti|S. V. N. Bhatti]]
|{{dts|2023|4|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|5|31|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2023|4|24|2023|5|31|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[S. Manikumar]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2013|4|12|format=dmy}}
|-
|[[Alexander Thomas (judge)|Alexander Thomas]]
|{{dts|2023|7|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|7|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|7|14|2023|7|21|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti|S. V. N. Bhatti]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|2014|1|23|format=dmy}}
|-
|[[A. Muhamed Mustaque|A. M. Mustaque]]
|{{dts|2024|7|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|9|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|7|5|2024|9|25|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ashish Jitendra Desai|A. J. Desai]]
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Madhya Pradesh High Court ==
The [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|02-01-1936}} under the [[Government of India Act 1935]] and has had 28 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judge's Profile {{!}} High Court of Madhya Pradesh |url=https://mphc.gov.in/judges-profile |access-date=2025-11-04 |website=mphc.gov.in}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Chief Justices {{!}} High Court of Madhya Pradesh |url=https://mphc.gov.in/former-chief-justices |access-date=2025-11-04 |website=mphc.gov.in}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|- scope=row style="background: lavender"
!1
|[[Mohammad Hidayatullah]]
|[[File:Justice_M._Hidayatullah.jpg|100x100px|Mohammad Hidayatullah]]
|{{dts|1956|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1958|12|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1956|11|1|1958|12|12|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Nagpur]]{{Efn|Nagpur High court ceased to exist on 1 November 1956 when it was converted into newly established [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] and some of its judges became judges of Madhya Pradesh High court while some of its judges were transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Nagpur|group=lower-greek}}
|{{Dts|1946|6|27|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!2
|Ganesh Prasad Bhutt
|
|{{dts|1958|12|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1959|9|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1958|12|13|1959|9|22|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Nagpur]]{{Efn|Nagpur High court ceased to exist on 1 November 1956 when it was converted into newly established [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] and some of its judges became judges of Madhya Pradesh High court while some of its judges were transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Nagpur|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1953|2|10|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!3
|[[P. V. Dixit|Purushottam Vinayak Dixit]]
|
|{{dts|1959|9|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1969|3|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1959|9|22|1969|3|18|duration=on}}
|Gwalior{{Efn|Gwalior High Court was subsumed into Madhya Bharat High Court on 24 January 1950 which in turn was merged into newly established [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] on 1 November 1956|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1945|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!4
|Bishambhar Dayal
|
|{{dts|1969|3|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1972|9|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1969|3|19|1972|9|13|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1957|5|6|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!5
|Prabhakar Keshava Tare
|
|{{dts|1972|9|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1975|10|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1972|9|14|1975|10|10|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1957|12|14|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!6
|Shivdayal Shrivastava
|
|{{dts|1975|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|2|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1975|10|11|1978|2|27|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1958|11|3|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!7
|[[Ananda Prakash Sen]]
|
|{{dts|1978|2|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|7|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1978|2|28|1978|7|16|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|1967|11|7|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!8
|[[G. P. Singh|Guru Prasanna Singh]]
|
|{{dts|1978|7|17|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1978|7|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1984|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|7|27|1984|1|3|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1978|7|14|1984|1|3|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1978|7|14|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1978|7|26|format=dmy}})
|
|-
!9
|[[Goverdhan Lal Oza]]
|
|{{dts|1984|1|4|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1984|12|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|10|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1984|12|1|1985|10|26|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1984|1|4|1985|10|26|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1968|7|29|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1984|1|4|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1984|11|30|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice G.L. Oza {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-g-l-oza/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074856/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-g-l-oza/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>'''
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!10
|[[J. S. Verma|Jagdish Sharan Verma]]
|[[File:Justice_J.S._Verma.jpg|100x100px|Jagdish Sharan Verma]]
|{{dts|1985|10|27|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1986|6|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|8|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|6|14|1986|8|31|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1985|10|27|1986|8|31|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1972|9|12|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1985|10|27|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1986|6|13|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Gangadhar Ganesh Sohani|G. G. Sohani]]
|
|{{dts|1986|8|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|1|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1986|8|31|1987|1|7|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1973|6|2|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!11
|[[Narayan Dutta Ojha|Narayan Dutt Ojha]]
|
|{{dts|1987|1|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|1|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1987|1|8|1988|1|18|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1971|9|3|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!12
|[[Gangadhar Ganesh Sohani]]
|
|{{dts|1988|1|19|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1989|10|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|10|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1989|10|20|1989|10|23|duration=on}}
|2 years, 43 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 1986}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1973|6|2|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1988|1|19|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1989|10|19|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|
|-
!13
|Sushil Kumar Jha
|
|{{dts|1989|10|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|12|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1989|10|27|1993|12|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!14
|Ullal Lakshminarayana Bhat
|
|{{dts|1993|12|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|10|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1993|12|15|1995|10|13|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1980|9|18|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!15
|[[Ashok Kumar Mathur]]
|
|{{dts|1995|10|13|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1996|2|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|12|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1996|2|3|1999|12|21|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1995|10|13|1999|12|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1995|10|13|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1996|2|2|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|D. P. S. Chauhan
|
|{{dts|1999|12|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|2|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1999|12|22|2000|2|23|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1989|1|3|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!16
|Bhawani Singh
|
|{{dts|2000|2|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|8|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|2|24|2003|8|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Rajiv Gupta (judge)|Rajiv Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2003|8|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|9|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2003|8|24|2003|9|5|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|9|27|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!17
|[[Kumar Rajarathnam]]
|
|{{dts|2003|9|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|3|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2003|9|6|2004|3|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Rajiv Gupta (judge)|Rajiv Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2004|3|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|7|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|3|13|2004|7|7|duration=on}}
|130 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2003}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|9|27|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!18
|[[R. V. Raveendran|Raju Varadarajulu Raveendran]]
|
|{{dts|2004|7|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|9|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2004|7|8|2005|9|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Deepak Verma (judge)|Deepak Verma]]
|
|{{dts|2005|9|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|10|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|9|9|2005|10|1|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|12|15|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!19
|[[A.K. Patnaik|Ananga Kumar Patnaik]]
|
|{{dts|2005|10|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|10|2|2009|11|16|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1994|1|13|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ramesh Surajmal Garg|R. S. Garg]]
|
|{{dts|2009|11|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|12|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2009|11|17|2009|12|19|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|12|15|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |title=Former Hon'ble Chief Justices of Gauhati High Court – THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT |url=https://ghconline.gov.in/index.php/former-honourable-chief-justices-of-gauhati-high-court/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250501005408/https://ghconline.gov.in/index.php/former-honourable-chief-justices-of-gauhati-high-court/ |archive-date=2025-05-01 |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=ghconline.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!20
|[[Syed Rafat Alam]]
|
|{{dts|2009|12|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|8|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2009|12|20|2011|8|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Sushil Harkauli
|
|{{dts|2011|8|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|10|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2011|8|5|2012|10|16|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|5|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as Judge to [[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|<ref name=":10" />
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!21
|[[Sharad Arvind Bobde]]
|[[File:Justice_Sharad_Arvind_Bobde.jpg|100x100px|Sharad Arvind Bobde]]
|{{dts|2012|10|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|4|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|10|16|2013|4|11|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2000|3|29|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|K. K. Lahoti
|
|{{dts|2013|4|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|11|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|4|12|2013|11|23|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2001|10|22|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!22
|[[Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar]]
|[[File:Justice A.M. Khanwilkar.jpg|alt=|100x100px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2013|11|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|5|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|11|24|2016|5|12|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2000|3|29|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Rajendra Menon]]
|
|{{dts|2016|5|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|3|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2016|5|13|2017|3|14|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2002|4|1|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 40th CJ of [[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|<ref name=":37">{{Cite web |title=Judge's Profile {{!}} High Court of Madhya Pradesh |url=https://mphc.gov.in/judges-profile# |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=mphc.gov.in}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sanjay Kumar Seth|S. K. Seth]]
|
|{{dts|2017|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|3|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|3|15|2017|3|17|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2003|3|21|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!23
|[[Hemant Gupta]]
|[[File:Justice Hemant Gupta.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2017|3|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|11|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|3|18|2018|11|1|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|2002|7|2|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!24
|[[Sanjay Kumar Seth]]
|
|{{dts|2018|11|2|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2018|11|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|6|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|11|14|2019|6|9|duration=on}}
|223 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2017}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2003|3|21|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2018|11|2|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2018|11|13|format=dmy}})
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ravi Shankar Jha|R. S. Jha]]
|
|{{dts|2019|6|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|10|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|6|10|2019|10|5|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2005|10|18|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 35th CJ of [[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab & Haryana]]
|<ref name=":37" />
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sanjay Yadav (judge)|Sanjay Yadav]]
|
|{{dts|2019|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|11|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|10|6|2019|11|2|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2007|3|2|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sanjay Yadav |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=351 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
!25
|[[Ajay Kumar Mittal]]
|[[File:Ajay Mittal.png|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2019|11|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|9|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|11|3|2020|9|29|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2004|1|9|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sanjay Yadav (judge)|Sanjay Yadav]]
|
|{{dts|2020|9|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2020|9|30|2021|1|2|duration=on}}
|123 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2019}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2007|3|2|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!26
|[[Mohammad Rafiq (judge)|Mohammad Rafiq]]
|[[File:Justice_Mohammad_Rafiq.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2021|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|1|3|2021|10|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|
|-
!27
|[[Ravi Malimath]]
|
|{{dts|2021|10|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|5|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|10|14|2024|5|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sheel Nagu]]
|
|{{dts|2024|5|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|7|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|5|25|2024|7|8|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2011|5|27|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 36th CJ of [[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab & Haryana]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sanjeev Sachdeva]]
|
|{{dts|2024|7|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|9|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|7|9|2024|9|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!28
|[[Suresh Kumar Kait]]
|
|{{dts|2024|9|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|5|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|9|25|2025|5|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!29
|[[Sanjeev Sachdeva]]
|
|{{dts|2025|5|24|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2025|7|17|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2025|7|17||||duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2025|5|24||||duration=on}}
|
|{{dts|2013|4|17|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2025|5|24|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2025|7|16|format=dmy}})
|
|}

== Madras High Court ==
The [[Madras High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|15-08-1862}} under the [[Indian High Courts Act 1861]] and has had 47 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|-
!1
|[[Colley Harman Scotland]]
|
|{{dts|1862|8|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1871|11|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1862|8|15|1871|11|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!2
|[[Walter Morgan (judge)|Walter Morgan]]<ref name="allahabadhighcourt_TheCourtisLaunchedAHBraund" />
|
|{{dts|1871|11|22|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Allahabad High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Allahabad}}
|{{dts|1879|2|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1871|11|22|1879|2|7|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1862|7|1|format=dmy}}
|-
!3
|[[Charles Arthur Turner]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Page 1874 | Issue 24689, 4 March 1879 | London Gaze |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24689/page/1874 |work=The Gazette}}</ref>
|
|{{dts|1879|3|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1885|||format=dmy}}
|
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1866|||format=dmy}}
|-
!4
|[[Arthur Collins (judge)|Arthur John Hammond Collins]]
|
|{{dts|1885|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1899|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|
|-
!5
|[[C. A. White|Charles Arnold White]]
|
|{{dts|1899|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1914|7||format=dmy}}
|
|
|
|-
!6
|[[J. E. P. Wallis|John Edward Power Wallis]]<ref>{{Cite IBD1915|wstitle=Wallis, Sir John Edward Power|volume=|page=457|last=Rao|first=C. Hayavadana|author-link=C. Hayavadana Rao|year=1915|short=1}}</ref>
|
|{{dts|1914|11||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1921|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|
|-
!7
|[[Walter George Salis Schwabe]]
|
|{{dts|1921|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1924|||format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|
|
|
|-
!8
|[[Murray Coutts-Trotter]]
|
|{{dts|1924|6|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1929|||format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|
|
|
|-
!9
|[[Owen Beasley|Horace Owen Compton Beasley]]
|
|{{dts|1929|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1937|||format=dmy}}
|
|[[Burma High Court|Burma]]
|{{dts|1923|||format=dmy}}
|-
!10
|[[Lionel Leach (judge)|Alfred Henry Lionel Leach]]
|
|{{dts|1937|||format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1947|||format=dmy}}
|
|[[Burma High Court|Burma]]
|{{dts|1933|||format=dmy}}
|-
!11
|[[Frederick Gentle|Fredrick William Gentle]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Narasimhachari |first1=K. |date=6 March 1966 |title=Chief Justice of Madras |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gY1lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uJ4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1427%2C1607565 |access-date=17 February 2018 |newspaper=The Indian Express |page=4}}</ref>
|
|{{dts|1947|7|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1948|4|19|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1947|7|12|1948|4|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!12
|[[P. V. Rajamannar|Pakala Venkata Rajamannar]]
|[[File:P. V. Rajamannar.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|{{dts|1948|4|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|5|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1948|4|20|1961|5|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!13
|[[S. Ramachandra Iyer|Subramanya Ramachandra Iyer]]
|
|{{dts|1961|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1964|11|1|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1961|9|16|1964|11|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!14
|[[Palagani Chandra Reddy]]
|[[File:P. Chandra Reddy.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1964|11|23|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From undivided andhra}}
|{{dts|1966|6|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1964|11|23|1966|6|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!15
|[[M. Anantanarayanan|Madavayya Anantanarayanan]]
|
|{{dts|1966|7|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1969|4|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1966|7|1|1969|4|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!16
|[[Kuppuswami Naidu Veeraswami]]
|
|{{dts|1969|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1976|4|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1969|5|1|1976|4|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!17
|[[Palapatti Sadaya Goundar Kailasam]]
|
|{{dts|1976|4|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|1|2|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1976|4|8|1977|1|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!18
|Padmanbhapillay Govindan Nair
|
|{{dts|1977|1|3|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Kerala High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Kerala}}
|{{dts|1978|5|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1977|1|3|1978|5|28|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1962|1|29|format=dmy}}
|-
!19
|Tayi Ramaprasada Rao
|
|{{dts|1978|5|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1979|11|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|5|29|1979|11|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!20
|[[M. M. Ismail|Muhammad Kassim Muhammad Ismail]]
|
|{{dts|1979|11|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1981|7|9|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1979|11|6|1981|7|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!21
|[[K.B.N. Singh|Krishna Ballabh Narayan Singh]]
|
|{{dts|1982|3|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Patna High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Patna}}
|{{dts|1984|1|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1982|3|12|1984|1|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!22
|[[Madhukar Narhar Chandurkar]]
|
|{{dts|1984|4|2|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Bombay High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Bombay}}
|{{dts|1988|3|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1984|4|2|1988|3|13|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1967|10|28|format=dmy}}
|-
!23
|[[Shanmughasundaram Mohan]]
|
|{{dts|1989|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|10|25|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Karnataka High Court]]|name=Karnataka}}
|{{ayd|1989|10|19|1989|10|25|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!24
|[[Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|[[File:Justice_A.S._Anand.jpg|90x90px|Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|{{dts|1989|11|1|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Jammu & Kashmir High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Kashmir}}
|{{dts|1991|11|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1989|11|1|1991|11|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!25
|[[Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar]]
|
|{{dts|1992|6|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|11|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1992|6|15|1992|11|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!26
|[[Kudarikoti Annadanayya Swamy]]
|
|{{dts|1993|7|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|3|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1993|7|1|1997|3|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!27
|[[Manmohan Singh Liberhan]]
|
|{{dts|1997|7|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|12|27|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]]|name=Undivided andhra}}
|{{ayd|1997|7|7|1998|12|27|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1987|2|11|format=dmy}}
|-
!28
|[[Ashok Chhotelal Agarwal]]
|
|{{dts|1999|5|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|8|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|5|24|1999|8|26|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1986|11|21|format=dmy}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!29
|[[K. G. Balakrishnan|Konakuppakattil Gopinathan Balakrishnan]]
|[[File:Justice_K.G._Balakrishnan.jpg|90x90px|Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan]]
|{{dts|1999|9|9|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Gujarat High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Gujarat}}
|{{dts|2000|6|7|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1999|9|9|2000|6|7|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1985|9|26|format=dmy}}
|-
!30
|[[Nagendra Kumar Jain]]
|[[File:Nagendra kumar Jain.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2000|9|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|8|30|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Karnataka High Court]]|name=Karnataka}}
|{{ayd|2000|9|13|2001|8|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!31
|[[B. Subhashan Reddy|Bollampally Subhashan Reddy]]
|
|{{dts|2001|9|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|11|20|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Kerala High Court]]|name=Kerala}}
|{{ayd|2001|9|12|2004|11|20|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1991|11|25|format=dmy}}
|-
!32
|[[Markandey Katju]]
|
|{{dts|2004|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|10|10|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Delhi High Court]]|name=Delhi}}
|{{ayd|2004|11|28|2005|10|10|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1991|11|30|format=dmy}}
|-
!33
|[[Ajit Prakash Shah]]
|[[File:Photo of JAPS.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2005|11|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|5|9|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Delhi High Court]]|name=Delhi}}
|{{ayd|2005|11|12|2008|5|9|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1992|12|18|format=dmy}}
|-
!34
|[[Asok Kumar Ganguly]]
|[[File:Asok_Kumar_Ganguly_-_Kolkata_2015-03-21_6970.JPG|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2008|5|19|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Orissa High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Orissa}}
|{{dts|2008|12|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2008|5|19|2008|12|15|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1994|1|10|format=dmy}}
|-
!35
|[[Hemant Laxman Gokhale]]
|
|{{dts|2009|3|9|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Allahabad High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Allahabad}}
|{{dts|2010|4|28|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2009|3|9|2010|4|28|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1994|1|20|format=dmy}}
|-
!36
|[[M Y Iqbal|Mokhtarajama Yusuf Eqbal]]
|[[File:Justice_M.Y._Eqbal.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2010|6|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|12|23|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2010|6|11|2012|12|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!37
|[[Rajesh Kumar Agrawal]]
|
|{{dts|2013|10|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|2|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|10|24|2014|2|16|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|5|format=dmy}}
|-
!38
|[[Sanjay Kishan Kaul]]
|[[File:Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2014|7|26|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Punjab & Haryana High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Punjab}}
|{{dts|2017|2|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2014|7|26|2017|2|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!39
|[[Indira Banerjee]]
|[[File:Justice Indira Banerjee.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2017|4|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2017|4|5|2018|8|6|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|2002|2|5|format=dmy}}
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!40
|[[Vijaya Kamlesh Tahilramani]]
|
|{{dts|2018|8|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|9|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|2018|8|12|2019|9|6|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2001|6|26|format=dmy}}
|-
!41
|[[Amreshwar Pratap Sahi]]
|
|{{dts|2019|11|11|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Patna High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Patna}}
|{{dts|2020|12|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|11|11|2020|12|31|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2004|9|24|format=dmy}}
|-
!42
|[[Sanjib Banerjee]]
|
|{{dts|2021|1|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|11|16|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Meghalaya High Court]]|name=Meghalaya}}
|{{ayd|2021|1|4|2021|11|16|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2006|6|22|format=dmy}}
|-
!43
|[[Munishwar Nath Bhandari]]
|
|{{dts|2022|2|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|9|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2022|2|14|2022|9|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!44
|[[Sanjay V. Gangapurwala|Sanjay Vijaykumar Gangapurwala]]
|
|{{dts|2023|5|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|5|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|5|28|2024|5|23|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2010|3|13|format=dmy}}
|-
!45
|[[Kalpathi Rajendran Shriram]]
|
|{{dts|2024|9|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|20|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court]]|name=Rajasthan}}
|{{ayd|2024|9|27|2025|7|20|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2013|6|21|format=dmy}}
|-
!46
|[[Manindra Mohan Shrivastava]]
|
|{{dts|2025|7|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Rajasthan High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Madras|name=From Rajasthan}}
|{{dts|2026|3|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|7|21|2026|3|5|duration=on}}
|
|{{dts|2009|12|10|format=dmy}}
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!47
|[[S. A. Dharmadhikari|Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari]]
|
|{{dts|2026|3|6|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2026|3|6||||duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2016|4|7|format=dmy}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
|[[S. Ramachandra Iyer|S. R. Iyer]]
|{{dts|1961|5|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|9|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1961|5|10|1961|9|15|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[P. V. Rajamannar]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Justice S. Ramachandra Iyer as Acting Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-s-ramachandra-iyer-judged-madras-high-court-act-chief-justice}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |P. R. Gokulakrishnan
|{{dts|1981|7|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1982|3|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1981|7|10|1982|3|11|duration=on}}
|Resignation of CJ [[M. M. Ismail]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=S |first=Mohamed Imranullah |date=2020-01-15 |title=Former Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court Justice P.R. Gokulakrishnan passes away |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/former-chief-justice-of-gujarat-high-court-justice-pr-gokulakrishnan-passes-away/article30573022.ece |access-date=2026-02-28 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|1984|1|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1984|4|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1984|1|25|1984|4|2|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[K.B.N. Singh|K. B. N. Singh]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Acting Chief Justice in Madras (Pg. No. - 15) |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-andhra-pradesh-high-courts-acting-chief-justice-and-bombay-high-courts-acting}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ratnavel Pandian|S. R. Pandian]]
|{{dts|1988|3|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|12|13|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1988|3|14|1988|12|13|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Madhukar Narhar Chandurkar|M. N. Chandurkar]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : S. Ratnavel Pandian |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-s-ratnavel-pandian/}}</ref>
|-
|[[Shanmughasundaram Mohan|S. Mohan]]
|{{dts|1988|12|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|10|18|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1988|12|14|1989|10|18|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Ratnavel Pandian|S. R. Pandian]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|'''<ref name=":44">{{Cite web |title=Justice S. Mohan {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-s-mohan/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074908/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-s-mohan/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>'''
|-
|[[Sundaram Nainar Sundaram|S. N. Sundaram]]
|{{dts|1991|11|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|6|14|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Gujarat High Court]]|name=CJ Gujarat}}
|{{ayd|1991|11|18|1992|6|14|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Adarsh Sein Anand|A. S. Anand]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=P. Raghupathi Naicker v. The Commissioner And Secretary To The Government Of Tamil Nadu And Ors., Madras High Court, Judgment, Law, casemine.com |url=https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5609001ce4b0149711153725 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website= |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Viswanathan Ratnam|V. Ratnam]]
|{{dts|1992|11|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|6|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1992|11|15|1993|6|30|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar|K. K. Bhatnagar]]
|
|
|<ref name=":31" />
|-
|K. A. Thanikkachallam
|{{dts|1997|3|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|7|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1997|3|20|1997|7|6|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Kudarikoti Annadanayya Swamy|K. A. Swamy]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=S |first=Mohamed Imranullah |date=2023-01-07 |title=Madras HC ACJ T. Raja becomes first native judge in last 25 years to serve beyond 100 days in office |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/madras-hc-acj-t-raja-becomes-first-native-judge-in-last-25-years-to-serve-beyond-100-days-in-office/article66349914.ece |access-date=2026-02-28 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|[[Shivaraj Patil]]
|{{dts|1998|12|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|1|19|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Rajasthan High Court]]|name=CJ Rajasthan}}
|{{ayd|1998|12|28|1999|1|19|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Manmohan Singh Liberhan|M. S. Liberhan]] to '''Undivided''' [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : Shivraj Patil |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-shivaraj-v-patil/}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Nagendra Kumar Jain|N. K. Jain]]
|{{dts|1999|1|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|5|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|1|20|1999|5|23|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Shivaraj Patil]] as 21st CJ of [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|
| rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=N.K JAIN{{!}}Farewell |url=https://www.justicenagendrakjain.com/karnataka_high_court.php |access-date=2025-10-10 |website=www.justicenagendrakjain.com}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|1999|8|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|9|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|8|27|1999|9|8|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ashok Chhotelal Agarwal|A. C. Agarwal]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2000|6|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|9|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2000|6|7|2000|9|12|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[K. G. Balakrishnan]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|[[Nelavoy Dhinakar|N. Dhinakar]]
|{{dts|2005|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|11|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|10|11|2005|11|11|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Markandey Katju]] to [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|
|<ref name="Chief justice sworn in" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[S. J. Mukhopadhaya]]
|{{dts|2008|5|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|5|18|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|5|10|2008|5|18|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Ajit Prakash Shah|A. P. Shah]] to [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|
|<ref name=":14" />
|-
|{{dts|2008|12|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|3|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|12|16|2009|3|8|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Asok Kumar Ganguly|A. K. Ganguly]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Justice Sh. S.J. Mukhopadhaya {{!}} National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) |url=https://nclat.nic.in/about-NCLAT/former-chairpersons/honble-justice-sh-sj-mukhopadhaya |access-date=2025-10-29 |website=nclat.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Elipe Dharma Rao
|{{dts|2010|4|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|6|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|4|29|2010|6|10|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Hemant Gokhale|H. L. Gokhale]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Meera |date=2018-03-15 |title=Former High Court Judge Elipe Dharma Rao passes away |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/judge-elipe-dharma-rao-passes-away |access-date=2026-01-23 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2012|12|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|2|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2012|12|24|2013|2|6|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[M. Y. Eqbal]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|[[Rajesh Kumar Agrawal|R. K. Agrawal]]
|{{dts|2013|2|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|10|23|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2013|2|7|2013|10|23|duration=on}}
|Transferred as ACJ
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|5|format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Satish K. Agnihotri|S. K. Agnihotri]]
|{{dts|2014|2|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|7|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|2|16|2014|7|25|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Rajesh Kumar Agrawal|R. K. Agrawal]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : Justice Satish Kumar Agnihotri |url=https://hcs.gov.in/hcs/node/2060}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Huluvadi G. Ramesh]]
|{{dts|2017|2|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|4|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|2|16|2017|4|4|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Sanjay Kishan Kaul|S. K. Kaul]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-18 |title=H G Ramesh appointed Chief Justice- Madras High Court {{!}} Indian Bureaucracy {{!}} IAS, IPS, IFS Transfers, Government Appointments & PSU News |url=https://www.indianbureaucracy.com/h-g-ramesh-appointed-chief-justice-madras-high-court/ |access-date=2025-10-13 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2018|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|8|7|2018|8|11|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Indira Banerjee]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Vineet Kothari]]
|{{dts|2019|9|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|11|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|9|7|2019|11|10|duration=on}}
|Resignation of CJ [[Vijaya Tahilramani|V. K. Tahilramani]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=T. N. M. |date=2019-09-21 |title=Justice Tahilramani's resignation accepted, Vineet Kothari to act as CJ of Madras HC |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/justice-tahilramani-s-resignation-accepted-vineet-kothari-act-cj-madras-hc-109252 |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2021|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|1|1|2021|1|3|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Amreshwar Pratap Sahi|A. P. Sahi]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-01-02 |title=Acting Chief Justice of Madras High Court bids adieu, commends Madras Bar for its competence |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/acting-chief-justice-of-madras-high-court-bids-adieu-commends-madras-bar-for-its-competence/article33478948.ece |access-date=2025-10-07 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[M. Duraiswamy]]
|{{dts|2021|11|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|11|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|11|17|2021|11|21|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Sanjib Banerjee|S. Banerjee]] to [[Meghalaya High Court|Meghalaya]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bench |first=Bar & |date=2021-11-17 |title=Justice M Duraiswamy to be acting Chief Justice of Madras High Court; Justice Munishwar Nath Bhandari to take over from Duraiswamy J. |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/justice-m-duraiswamy-to-be-acting-chief-justice-of-madras-high-court-justice-munishwar-nath-bhandari-to-take-over-from-duraiswamy-j |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2022|9|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|9|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2022|9|13|2022|9|21|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Munishwar Nath Bhandari|M. N. Bhandari]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=ANI |date=2022-09-05 |title=Justice M Duraiswamy appointed as the Chief Justice of the Madras HC |url=https://theprint.in/india/justice-m-duraiswamy-appointed-as-the-chief-justice-of-the-madras-hc/1117653/ |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|[[Munishwar Nath Bhandari|M. N. Bhandari]]
|{{dts|2021|11|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|2|13|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2021|11|22|2022|2|13|duration=on}}
|Transferred as ACJ
|
|
|'''<ref name=":38">{{Cite web |title=Former Chief Justices : Madras High Court |url=https://hcmadras.tn.gov.in/former_cj.php}}</ref>'''
|-
|[[T. Raja (judge)|T. Raja]]
|{{dts|2022|9|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|5|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2022|9|22|2023|5|24|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ [[M. Duraiswamy]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2022-09-20 |title=T Raja to be next Acting Chief justice of Madras HC |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2022/Sep/20/t-raja-to-be-next-acting-chief-justice-of-madras-hc-2499995.html |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[S. Vaidyanathan]]
|{{dts|2023|5|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|5|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|5|25|2023|5|27|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ [[T. Raja (judge)|T. Raja]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=T. N. M. |date=2023-05-24 |title=Justice S Vaidyanathan appointed as Acting Chief Justice of Madras High Court |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/justice-s-vaidyanathan-appointed-acting-chief-justice-madras-high-court-177593 |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[R. Mahadevan]]
|{{dts|2024|5|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|7|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2024|5|24|2024|7|17|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Sanjay V. Gangapurwala|S. V. Gangapurwala]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : R. Mahadevan |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-r-mahadevan/}}</ref>
|-
|[[D. Krishnakumar]]
|{{dts|2024|7|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|9|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|7|17|2024|9|26|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[R. Mahadevan]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Manipur High Court ==
The [[Manipur High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|25-03-2013}} under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 and has had 10 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[Abhay Manohar Sapre]]
|[[File:Justice Abhay Manohar Sapre.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2013|3|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|10|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|3|2.|2013|10|18|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1999|10|25|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|
|-
!2
|[[Laxmi Kanta Mohapatra]]
|
|{{dts|2013|10|21|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2014|7|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|6|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|7|10|2016|6|9|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2013|10|21|2016|6|9|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1999|1|16|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2013|10|21|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2014|7|9|format=dmy}})
|
|-
!3
|[[Rakesh Ranjan Prasad]]
|
|{{dts|2016|6|10|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2016|9|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|6|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|9|22|2017|6|30|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2016|6|10|2017|6|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2016|6|10|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2016|9|21|format=dmy}})
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sucheta |date=2016-06-03 |title=Shri Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad, senior-most Judge of the Manipur High Court appointed to perform the duties of Chief Justice of same High Court |url=https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2016/06/03/shri-justice-rakesh-ranjan-prasad-senior-most-judge-of-the-manipur-high-court-appointed-to-perform-the-duties-of-chief-justice-of-manipur-high-court/ |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=SCC Times |language=en-US}}</ref>'''
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[N. Kotiswar Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2017|7|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|2|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2017|7|1|2018|2|8|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref name=":19" />
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!4
|[[Abhilasha Kumari]]
|
|{{dts|2018|2|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|2|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|2|9|2018|2|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[N. Kotiswar Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2018|2|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|5|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|2|24|2018|5|17|duration=on}}
|306 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2017-18}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!5
|[[Ramalingam Sudhakar]]
|
|{{dts|2018|5|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|2|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|5|18|2021|2|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!6
|[[P. V. Sanjay Kumar|Puligoru Venkata Sanjay Kumar]]
|[[File:Justice P. V. Sanjay Kumar.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2021|2|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|2|14|2023|2|5|duration=on}}
|[[Telangana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2008|8|8|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[M. V. Muralidaran]]
|
|{{dts|2023|2|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|10|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|2|6|2023|10|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as Judge to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|
|-
!7
|[[Siddharth Mridul]]
|
|{{dts|2023|10|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|11|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|10|20|2024|11|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!8
|[[D. Krishnakumar|Deivasigamani Krishnakumar]]
|
|{{dts|2024|11|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|5|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|11|22|2025|5|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!9
|[[K. Somashekar|Kempaiah Somashekar]]
|
|{{dts|2025|5|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|9|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|5|22|2025|9|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!10
|[[M. Sundar]]
|
|{{dts|2025|9|15|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|9|15||||duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|}

== Meghalaya High Court ==
The [[Meghalaya High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|23-03-2013}} under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 and has had 15 Chief Justices<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Chief Justices & Judges {{!}} High Court of Meghalaya |url=https://meghalayahighcourt.nic.in/former-chief-justices-judges |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=meghalayahighcourt.nic.in}}</ref> excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!1
|[[T. Meena Kumari|Toom Meena Kumari]]
|
|{{dts|2013|3|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|8|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2013|3|23|2013|8|3|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1998|2|23|format=dmy}}
|-
!2
|[[Prafulla Chandra Pant]]
|[[File:PC_Pant.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2013|9|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|8|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|9|20|2014|8|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!3
|[[Uma Nath Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2015|3|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|1|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2015|3|19|2016|1|14|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2001|10|22|format=dmy}}
|-
!4
|[[Dinesh Maheshwari]]
|[[File:Justice Dinesh Maheshwari.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2016|2|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|2|11|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Karnataka High Court]]|name=Karnataka}}
|{{ayd|2016|2|21|2018|2|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!5
|[[Tarun Agarwala]]
|
|{{dts|2018|2|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|3|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|2|12|2018|3|2|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2004|1|7|format=dmy}}
|-
!6
|[[Mohammad Yaqoob Mir]]
|
|{{dts|2018|5|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|5|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|5|21|2019|5|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!7
|[[Ajay Kumar Mittal]]
|[[File:Ajay Mittal.png|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2019|5|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|11|2|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]|name=Madhya Pradesh}}
|{{ayd|2019|5|28|2019|11|2|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2004|1|9|format=dmy}}
|-
!8
|[[Mohammad Rafiq (judge)|Mohammad Rafiq]]
|[[File:Justice_Mohammad_Rafiq.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2019|11|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|4|26|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Orissa High Court]]|name=Orissa}}
|{{ayd|2019|11|13|2020|4|26|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!9
|[[Biswanath Somadder]]
|[[File:Pic_of_justice_Biswanath_Somadder.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2020|4|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Sikkim High Court]]|name=Sikkim}}
|{{ayd|2020|4|27|2021|10|11|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2006|6|22|format=dmy}}
|-
!10
|[[Ranjit Vasantrao More]]
|
|{{dts|2021|10|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|11|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|10|12|2021|11|3|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2006|9|8|format=dmy}}
|-
!11
|[[Sanjib Banerjee]]
|
|{{dts|2021|11|24|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Madras High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Meghalaya|name=From Madras}}
|{{dts|2023|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|11|24|2023|11|1|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2006|6|22|format=dmy}}
|-
!12
|[[S. Vaidyanathan]]
|
|{{dts|2024|2|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|8|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|2|11|2024|8|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!13
|[[Indra Prasanna Mukerji]]
|
|{{dts|2024|10|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|9|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|10|3|2025|9|5|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2009|5|18|format=dmy}}
|-
!14
|[[Soumen Sen]]
|
|{{dts|2025|10|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2026|1|9|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Kerala High Court]]|name=Kerala}}
|{{ayd|2025|10|8|2026|1|9|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2011|4|13|format=dmy}}
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!15
|[[Revati Mohite Dere|Revati Prashant Mohite Dere]]
|
|{{dts|2026|1|10|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2026|1|10||||duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2013|6|21|format=dmy}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|-
| rowspan="3" |T. Nandakumar Singh<ref name=":39">{{Cite web |title=Chairperson – MANIPUR LOKAYUKTA |url=https://manipurlokayukta.mn.gov.in/chairperson/ |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=manipurlokayukta.mn.gov.in}}</ref>
|{{dts|2013|8|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|9|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2013|8|4|2013|9|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[T. Meena Kumari]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2014|8|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|8|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|8|13|2014|8|26|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Prafulla Chandra Pant|P. C. Pant]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2016|1|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|1|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|1|15|2016|1|31|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Uma Nath Singh|U. N. Singh]]
|
|
|-
|[[Uma Nath Singh|U. N. Singh]]<ref name=":37" />
|{{dts|2014|8|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|3|18|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2014|8|27|2015|3|18|duration=on}}
|Transferred as ACJ
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2001|10|22|format=dmy}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |Sudip Ranjan Sen<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sucheta |date=2016-02-20 |title=Appointments and Transfers in various High Courts |url=https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2016/02/20/appointments-and-transfers-in-various-high-courts/ |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=SCC Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
|{{dts|2016|2|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|2|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|2|1|2016|2|24|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ '''T. N. Singh'''
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2018|3|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|5|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|3|3|2018|5|20|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Tarun Agarwala]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[Hamarsan Singh Thangkhiew|H. S. Thangkhiew]]
|{{dts|2019|11|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|11|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|11|3|2019|11|12|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Ajay Kumar Mittal|A. K. Mittal]] to [[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2021|11|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|11|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|11|4|2021|11|23|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ranjit Vasantrao More|R. V. More]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2023|11|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|2|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|11|2|2024|2|10|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Sanjib Banerjee|S. Banerjee]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2024|8|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|10|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|8|17|2024|10|2|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[S. Vaidyanathan]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2025|9|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|10|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|9|6|2025|10|7|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Indra Prasanna Mukerji|I. P. Mukerji]]
|
|
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Orissa High Court ==
The [[Orissa High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|03-04-1948}} under the Orissa High Court Ordinance, 1948 and has had 35 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[Bira Kishore Ray]]
|[[File:Justice_Bira_Kishore_Ray.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1948|7|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1951|10|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1948|7|26|1951|10|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!2
|[[B. Jagannadha Das|Bachu Jagannadha Das]]
|[[File:Justice_B_Jagannadha_Das.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1951|10|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1953|3|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1951|10|30|1953|3|3|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|1948|7|26|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!3
|[[Lingaraj Panigrahi]]
| [[File:Lingaraj Panigrahi.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1953|3|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1956|3|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1953|3|4|1956|3|20|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|
|
|-
!4
|[[Ramaswamy Laxman Narasimham]]
|[[File:Justice_RL_Narasimham.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1956|3|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1965|1|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1956|3|21|1964|12|27|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|Transferred to [[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=R. L. Narasimham vs Union of India |url=https://indiankanoon.org/docfragment/662385/?big=0&formInput=written%20arguments}}</ref>
|-
!5
|[[Khaleel Ahmed (judge)|Khaleel Ahmed]]
|[[File:Justice_Khaleel_Ahmed.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1965|1|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1967|4|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1965|1|18|1967|4|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!6
|[[Satya Bhusan Burman|Satya Bhusan Barman]]
|[[File:Justice_SB_Barman.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1967|4|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1969|4|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1967|4|6|1969|4|30|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1958|2|3|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!7
|[[Gati Krushna Misra]]
|[[File:Gati_Krushna_Misra.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1969|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1975|10|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1969|5|1|1975|10|31|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{dts|1962|1|30|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!8
|[[Siba Narain Sankar]]
|[[File:Siba_Narain_Sankar.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1975|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|10|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1975|11|1|1977|10|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!9
|[[Sukanta Kishor Ray|Sukanta Kishore Ray]]
|[[File:Justice_SK_Ray.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1977|10|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1980|11|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1977|10|13|1980|11|5|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1967|10|25|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!10
|[[Ranganath Mishra]]
|[[File:Ranganath_Mishra.png|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1980|11|6|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1981|1|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|3|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1981|1|16|1983|3|14|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1980|11|6|1983|3|14|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1969|7|4|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1980|11|6|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1981|1|15|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Ranganath Misra {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-ranganath-misra/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074848/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-ranganath-misra/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| --
|Prafulla Kishore Mohanti
|
|{{dts|1983|3|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|8|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1983|3|14|1983|8|10|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{dts|1974|1|2|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Judge {{!}} Orissa High Court, Cuttack |url=https://www.orissahighcourt.nic.in/judges/former-judge/hon-ble-mr-justice-prafulla-kishore-mohanti/ |access-date=2026-03-15 |website=www.orissahighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!11
|[[Dambarudhar Pathak]]
|[[File:Justice_Dambarudhar_Pathak.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1983|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|2|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1983|8|11|1986|2|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
| --
|[[Braja Nath Misra|B. N. Misra]]
|
|{{dts|1986|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|4|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1986|3|1|1986|4|30|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1981|1|5|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Read more on Lungasa Patamajhi and Another Vs. The State on 03 April, 1986 - Legitquest. Find Court Judgments and Legal Cases in India |url=https://www.legitquest.com/case/lungasa-patamajhi-and-another-v-the-state/162CC2 |access-date=2026-03-15 |website= |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!12
|[[Hari Lal Agrawal]]
|[[File:Justice_Hari_Lal_Agrawal.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1986|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|7|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1986|5|1|1989|7|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
| --
|Radha Charan Pattnaik
|
|{{dts|1989|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1990|2|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1989|8|1|1990|2|21|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1981|9|18|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jashodhara Padhi v. Council Of Higher Secondary Education, Orissa & Others Opp. Parties. {{!}} Orissa High Court {{!}} Judgment {{!}} Law {{!}} CaseMine |url=https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5ac5e2aa4a932619d90197f2 |access-date=2026-04-09 |website=www.casemine.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Smt. Laxmi Devi Vs State of Orissa and Others |url=https://www.courtkutchehry.com/judgements/89299/smt-laxmi-devi-vs-state-of-orissa-and-others/ |access-date=2026-04-09 |website=www.courtkutchehry.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!13
|[[Banwari Lal Hansaria]]
|[[File:Justice_BL_Hansaria.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1990|2|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|12|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1990|2|22|1993|12|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!14
|[[G. T. Nanavati|Girish Thakorlal Nanavati]]
|[[File:Justice_GT_Nanavati.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1993|12|14|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1994|1|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|9|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1994|1|31|1994|9|27|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1993|12|14|1994|9|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Subhash Ch. Sethy And Others v. State Of Orissa And Others, Orissa High Court, Judgment, Law, casemine.com |url=https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/560988b9e4b014971137e9d8 |access-date=2026-04-10 |website=www.casemine.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!15
|[[Vallabhdas Aidan Mohta]]
|[[File:Justice_VA_Mohta.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1994|9|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|4|25|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1994|9|28|1995|4|25|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1979|4|27|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
| --
|[[Gopal Ballav Pattanaik|G. B. Pattanaik]]
|
|{{dts|1995|4|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|5|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1995|4|26|1995|5|18|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1983|6|1|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 27th CJ of [[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judgement mentioning G. B. Pattnaik as Acting CJ |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1401326/}}</ref>
|-
| --
|D. P. Mohapatra
|
|{{dts|1995|5|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|2|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1995|5|19|1996|2|15|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1983|11|18|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 35th CJ of [[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://odishabytes.com/former-judge-of-supreme-court-justice-debapriya-mohapatra-passes-away-in-cuttack/ |access-date=2026-04-09 |website=odishabytes.com}}</ref>
|-
| --
|Susanta Chatterjee
|
|{{dts|1996|2|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|8|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|2|16|1996|8|1|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1986|1|17|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Read more on Harekrushna Samal and Others Vs. Kashi Mallik and Others on 30 July, 1996 - Legitquest. Find Court Judgments and Legal Cases in India |url=https://www.legitquest.com/case/harekrushna-samal-and-others-v-kashi-mallik-and-others/1631D2 |access-date=2026-04-10 |website=www.legitquest.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!16
|[[Sailendu Nath Phukan]]
|[[File:Justice_SN_Phukan.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1996|8|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|1|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|8|2|1999|1|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Susanta Chatterjee
|
|{{dts|1999|1|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|4|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1999|1|28|1999|4|1|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1986|1|17|format=dmy}}
|Retired as Acting CJ
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Court |first=India Supreme |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=u4UmB-G1kNsC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=susanta |title=Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts as on ... |last2=Justice |first2=India Department of |date=1999 |publisher=Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs, Department of Justice, Government of India. |language=en}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Arijit Pasayat]]
|
|{{dts|1999|4|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|9|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1999|4|2|1999|9|19|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1989|3|20|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 18th CJ of [[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Supreme Court annual report 2005-06 |url=https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ec0490f1f4972d133619a60c30f3559e/uploads/2024/07/annualreport2005-06.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| --
|[[Radha Krishna Patra|R. K. Patra]]
|
|{{dts|1999|9|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|11|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1999|9|21|1999|11|17|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1992|6|22|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Read more on Smt. Satyabhama Padhi Vs. Collector-Cum-District Magistrate and Others on 05 October, 1999 - Legitquest. Find Court Judgments and Legal Cases in India |url=https://www.legitquest.com/case/smt-satyabhama-padhi-v-collector-cum-district-magistrate-and-others/1620C8 |access-date=2026-04-09 |website=www.legitquest.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!17
|[[Biswanath Agrawal]]
|[[File:Justice_Biswanath_Agrawal.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|1999|11|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|10|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1999|11|18|2000|10|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
| --
|[[Radha Krishna Patra|R. K. Patra]]
|
|{{dts|2000|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|2|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2000|10|19|2001|2|16|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1992|6|22|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Read more on Kamala Tiria Vs. State of Orissa on 08 November, 2000 - Legitquest. Find Court Judgments and Legal Cases in India |url=https://www.legitquest.com/case/kamala-tiria-v-state-of-orissa/D76F2 |access-date=2026-04-09 |website=www.legitquest.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!18
|[[N. Y. Hanumanthappa|Nyaka Yellapa Hanumanthappa]]
|[[File:Justice_NY_Hanumanthappa.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2001|2|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|9|24|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2001|2|17|2001|9|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
| --
|[[Radha Krishna Patra|R. K. Patra]]
|
|{{dts|2001|9|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|12|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2001|9|25|2001|12|4|duration=on}}
|250 days
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1992|6|22|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judgement mentioning R. K. Patra as ACJ |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/388405/#:~:text=and%20User%20Queries-,Top%20AI%20Tags,Case%20No.}}</ref>
|-
!19
|[[P. K. Balasubramanyan|Perubhemba Krishna Ayer Balasubramanyan]]
|[[File:Justice_PK_Balasubramanyan.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2001|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|3|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2001|12|5|2003|3|9|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1992|6|4|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Jharkhand High Court|Jharkhand]]
|
|-
!20
|[[Sujit Barman Roy]]
|[[File:Justice_SB_Roy.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2003|3|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|1|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2003|3|3|2007|1|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!21
|[[A.K. Ganguly|Ashok Kumar Ganguly]]
|[[File:Asok_Kumar_Ganguly_-_Kolkata_2015-03-21_6970.JPG|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2007|1|28|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2007|3|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|5|18|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2007|3|2|2008|5|18|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2007|1|28|2008|5|18|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1994|1|10|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2007|1|28|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2007|3|1|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice A.K. Ganguly {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-a-k-ganguly/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074900/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-a-k-ganguly/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| --
|[[I. M. Quddusi]]
|
|{{dts|2008|5|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|7|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|5|19|2008|7|15|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1995|4|18|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |title=CBI officials booked for trying to enter HC judge's residence |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/cbi-officials-booked-for-trying-to-enter-hc-judge-s-residence-117092001378_1.html}}</ref>
|-
!22
|[[Balbir Singh Chauhan]]
|[[File:Justice_BS_Chauhan.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2008|7|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|5|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|7|16|2009|5|10|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1995|4|5|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[I. M. Quddusi]]
|
|{{dts|2009|5|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2009|5|11|2009|11|13|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1995|4|18|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=archive |first=From our online |date=2012-05-15 |title=Bilal sworn in as CJ |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2009/Nov/15/bilal-sworn-in-as-cj-104039.html |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!23
|[[Bilal Nazki]]
|[[File:Bilal_Nazki,_2010_(cropped).jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2009|11|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2009|11|14|2009|11|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[I. M. Quddusi]]
|
|{{dts|2009|11|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|3|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|11|18|2010|3|24|duration=on}}
|1 year, 7 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice in 2009}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1995|4|18|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!24
|[[Venkate Gopala Gowda]]
|[[File:Justice_VG_Gopala_Gowda.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2010|3|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|12|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2010|3|25|2012|12|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
| --
|[[Pradip Kumar Mohanty|P. K. Mohanty]]
|
|{{dts|2012|12|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|2|26|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|12|24|2013|2|26|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2002|3|7|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Judge {{!}} Orissa High Court, Cuttack |url=https://www.orissahighcourt.nic.in/judges/former-judge/hon-ble-mr-justice-pradip-kumar-mohanty/#:~:text=Justice%20Mohanty%20is%20associated%20with,on%2024th%20of%20March%202017. |access-date=2026-04-10 |website=www.orissahighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
!25
|[[C. Nagappan|Chokkalingam Nagappan]]
|[[File:Justice_C_Nagappan.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2013|2|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|9|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|2|27|2013|9|18|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
| --
|[[Pradip Kumar Mohanty|P. K. Mohanty]]
|
|{{dts|2013|9|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|10|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|9|19|2013|10|11|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2002|3|7|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!26
|[[Adarsh Kumar Goel]]
|[[File:Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel.png|alt=|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2013|10|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|7|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|10|12|2014|7|6|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|2001|7|2|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Pradip Kumar Mohanty|P. K. Mohanty]]
|
|{{dts|2014|7|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|8|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2014|7|7|2014|8|5|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2002|3|7|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-07-24 |title=Justice Amitava Roy to be the new Chief Justice of Orissa High Court |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/justice-amitava-roy-to-be-the-new-chief-justice-of-orissa-high-court/articleshow/38980681.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-10-13 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>
|-
!27
|[[Amitava Roy]]
|[[File:Justice_Amitava_Roy.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2014|8|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|2|26|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2014|8|6|2015|2|26|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Pradip Kumar Mohanty|P. K. Mohanty]]
|
|{{dts|2015|2|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|6|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2015|2|27|2015|6|3|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2002|3|7|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-04 |title=Justice Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela is the new Chief Justice of Orissa High Court {{!}} Tilak Marg |url=https://tilakmarg.com/news/justice-dhirendra-hiralal-waghela-is-the-new-chief-justice-of-orissa-high-court/ |access-date=2025-10-13 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!28
|[[Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela]]
|[[File:Justice_DH_Waghela.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2015|6|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|2|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2015|6|4|2016|2|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Pradip Kumar Mohanty|P. K. Mohanty]]
|
|{{dts|2016|2|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|2|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|2|15|2016|2|25|duration=on}}
|226 days{{Efn|Previously served as Acting Chief Justice 3 times; in 2014, 2015, 2016, }}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2002|3|7|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2016-02-21 |title=Justice Saran to take Oath as New CJ of Orissa High Court |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2016/Feb/21/justice-saran-to-take-oath-as-new-cj-of-orissa-high-court-895174.html |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!29
|[[Vineet Saran]]
|[[File:Justice Vineet Saran.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2016|2|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2016|2|26|2018|8|6|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2002|2|14|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Indrajit Mahanty]]
|
|{{dts|2018|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|8|7|2018|8|11|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2006|3|31|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref name=":40">{{Cite web |last=AK |first=Aditya |date=2018-08-06 |title=Centre notifies appointments of Acting Chief Justices to four High Courts |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/centre-notifies-appointments-acting-chief-justices-four-high-courts |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!30
|[[Kalpesh Satyendra Jhaveri]]
|[[File:Justice_KS_Jhaveri.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2018|8|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|1|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|8|12|2020|1|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sanju Panda]]
|
|{{dts|2020|1|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|4|26|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2020|1|5|2020|4|26|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2007|3|1|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=odishabarta |date=2020-01-06 |title=JUSTICE SANJU PANDA APPOINTED BY PRESIDENT OF INDIA AS ACTING CJ OF ODISHA HIGH COURT {{!}} |url=https://odishabarta.com/justice-sanju-panda-appointed-by-president-of-india-as-acting-cj-of-odisha-high-court/ |access-date=2025-10-13 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!31
|[[Mohammad Rafiq (judge)|Mohammad Rafiq]]
|[[File:Justice_Mohammad_Rafiq.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2020|4|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|1|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2020|4|27|2021|1|3|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|
|-
!32
|[[S. Muralidhar]]
|[[File:Justice_S._Muralidhar.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2021|1|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|8|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|1|4|2023|8|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!33
|[[Subhasis Talapatra]]
| [[File:Subhasis Talapatra.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2023|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|10|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|8|8|2023|10|3|duration=on}}
|[[Tripura High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Tripura]]
|{{dts|2011|11|15|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi|B. R. Sarangi]]
|
|{{dts|2023|10|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|2|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|10|4|2024|2|6|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2013|6|20|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-30 |title=Justice BR Sarangi Appointed Acting CJ Of Orissa HC |url=https://odishabytes.com/justice-br-sarangi-appointed-acting-cj-of-orissa-hc/ |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=OdishaBytes |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!34
|[[Chakradhari Sharan Singh]]
|[[File:Justice_CS_Singh.jpg|100x100px]]
|{{dts|2024|2|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|1|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|2|7|2025|1|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Arindam Sinha]]
|
|{{dts|2025|1|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|3|25|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|1|20|2025|3|25|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2013|10|30|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!35
|[[Harish Tandon]]
|[[File:Justice_Harish_Tandon.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2025|3|26|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|3|26||||duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2010|4|13|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Patna High Court ==
The [[Patna High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|02-09-1916}} under Letters Patent issued by the [[British Crown]] and has had 46 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|-
!1
|[[Edward Maynard Des Champs Chamier]]
|
|{{dts|1916|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1917|10|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1916|3|1|1917|10|30|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1910|||format=dmy}}
|-
!2
|Thomas Fredrick Dawson Miller
|
|{{dts|1917|10|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1928|3|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1917|10|31|1928|3|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!3
|[[Courtney Terrell]]
|
|{{dts|1928|3|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1938|5|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1928|3|31|1938|5|6|duration=on}}
|Bar
| --
|-
!4
|[[Arthur Trevor Harries]]
|[[File:Sir Arthur Trevor Harries.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1938|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1943|1|18|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Lahore High Court]]}}
|{{ayd|1938|10|10|1943|1|18|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1934|||format=dmy}}
|-
!5
|[[Fazal Ali|Saiyid Fazl Ali]]
|[[File:Saiyid Fazl Ali.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1943|1|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1946|10|14|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Elevated to [[Federal Court of India]] on 9 June 1947 after retiring as High Court Judge on 14 October 1946}}
|{{ayd|1943|1|19|1946|10|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!6
|Clifford Monmohan Agarwala
|
|{{dts|1948|1|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1950|1|24|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1948|1|9|1950|1|24|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!7
|Herbert Ribton Meredith
|
|{{dts|1950|1|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1950|4|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1950|1|25|1950|4|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!8
|Pandit Lakshami Kant Jha
|
|{{dts|1950|4|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1952|5|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1950|4|8|1952|5|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!9
|David Ezra Reuben
|
|{{dts|1952|6|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1953|9|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1952|6|1|1953|9|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!10
|Syed Jafar Imam
|
|{{dts|1953|9|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1955|1|9|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1953|9|3|1955|1|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!11
|[[Sudhansu Kumar Das]]
|
|{{dts|1955|1|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1956|4|29|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1955|1|10|1956|4|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!12
|Vaidyanathier Ramaswami
|
|{{dts|1956|4|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1965|1|3|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1956|4|30|1965|1|3|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!13
|[[Ramaswamy Laxman Narasimham]]
|[[File:Justice_RL_Narasimham.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1965|1|4|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Orissa High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Patna|name=From Orissa}}
|{{dts|1968|8|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1965|1|4|1968|8|2|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1948|7|26|format=dmy}}
|-
!14
|Satish Chandra Mishra
|
|{{dts|1968|11|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1970|9|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1968|11|9|1970|9|4|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!15
|[[Ujjal Narayan Sinha]]
|
|{{dts|1970|9|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1972|9|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1970|9|5|1972|9|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!16
|Nand Lall Untwalia
|
|{{dts|1972|9|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1974|10|2|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1972|9|29|1974|10|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!17
|Shyam Nandan Prasad Singh
|
|{{dts|1974|10|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1976|4|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1974|10|3|1976|4|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!18
|[[K.B.N. Singh|Krishna Ballabh Narayan Singh]]
|
|{{dts|1976|7|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1982|3|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Madras High Court]]|name=Madras}}
|{{ayd|1976|7|19|1982|3|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!19
|[[Surjit Singh Sandhawalia]]
|
|{{dts|1983|11|29|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Punjab & Haryana High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Patna|name=From Punjab}}
|{{dts|1987|7|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|11|29|1987|7|27|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1968|5|28|format=dmy}}
|-
!20
|Bhagwati Prasad Jha
|
|{{dts|1988|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1988|1|2|1988|1|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!21
|[[Dipak Kumar Sen]]
|
|{{dts|1988|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1988|5|1|1989|5|1|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1973|3|5|format=dmy}}
|-
!22
|Shushil Kumar Jha
|
|{{dts|1989|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|10|23|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]|name=Madhya Pradesh}}
|{{ayd|1989|10|19|1989|10|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!23
|[[Gangadhar Ganesh Sohani]]
|
|{{dts|1989|10|24|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Patna|name=From MP}}
|{{dts|1990|12|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1989|10|24|1990|12|17|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1973|6|2|format=dmy}}
|-
!24
|Bimal Chandra Basak
|
|{{dts|1991|3|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|1|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1991|3|18|1994|1|21|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1974|6|10|format=dmy}}
|-
!25
|[[K. S. Paripoornan|Krishnaswami Sundara Paripoornan]]
|
|{{dts|1994|1|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|6|10|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1994|1|21|1994|6|10|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1982|12|23|format=dmy}}
|-
!26
|Konduswami Venkataswamy
|
|{{dts|1994|9|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|3|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1994|9|19|1995|3|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!27
|[[Gopal Ballav Pattanaik]]
|[[File:Justice_G.B._Pattanaik.jpg|90x90px|Gopal Ballav Pattanaik]]
|{{dts|1995|5|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|9|10|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1995|5|19|1995|9|10|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1983|6|1|format=dmy}}
|-
!28
|Devinder Pratap Wadhwa
|
|{{dts|1995|9|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|3|20|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1995|9|29|1997|3|20|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!29
|[[B.M. Lal|Brij Mohan Lal]]
|
|{{dts|1997|7|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1997|7|9|1999|10|6|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1984|5|14|format=dmy}}
|-
!30
|[[Ravi S. Dhavan|Ravi Swaroop Dhavan]]
|
|{{dts|2000|1|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|7|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|1|25|2004|7|22|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1986|1|9|format=dmy}}
|-
!31
|[[J. N. Bhatt|Jitendrakumar Nanalal Bhatt]]
|
|{{dts|2005|7|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|10|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|7|18|2007|10|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!32
|[[Rajesh Balia]]
|
|{{dts|2008|1|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|3|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|1|5|2008|3|3|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!33
|[[Rajendra Mal Lodha]]
|[[File:Justice_R._M._Lodha.jpg|90x90px|Rajendra Mal Lodha]]
|{{dts|2008|5|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|12|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2008|5|13|2008|12|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!34
|[[J. B. Koshy|Jacob Benjamin Koshy]]
|
|{{dts|2009|3|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|5|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|3|16|2009|5|12|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|1996|1|17|format=dmy}}
|-
!35
|[[Prafulla Kumar Mishra]]
|
|{{dts|2009|8|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|8|12|2009|9|16|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!36
|[[Dipak Misra]]
|[[File:Justice_Dipak_Misra.jpg|90x90px|Dipak Misra]]
|{{dts|2009|12|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|5|23|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Delhi High Court]]|name=Delhi}}
|{{ayd|2009|12|23|2010|5|23|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1996|1|17|format=dmy}}
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!37
|[[Rekha Doshit|Rekha Manharlal Doshit]]
|
|{{dts|2010|6|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|12|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|6|21|2014|12|12|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!38
|[[L. Narasimha Reddy|Lingala Narasimha Reddy]]
|[[File:Justice L. Narasimha Reddy, Retd. Chief Justice of Patna High Court, assuming charge as head of the Judicial Committee constituted to look into the implementation of One Rank One Pension Scheme for Ex-Servicemen.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Adarsh Sein Anand]]
|{{dts|2015|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|7|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2015|1|2|2015|7|31|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Elevated as Chief Justices|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2001|9|10|format=dmy}}
|-
!39
|[[Iqbal Ahmed Ansari]]
|
|{{dts|2016|7|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|10|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|7|29|2016|10|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!40
|[[Rajendra Menon]]
|
|{{dts|2017|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|8|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Delhi High Court]]|name=Delhi}}
|{{ayd|2017|3|15|2018|8|8|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2002|4|1|format=dmy}}
|-
!41
|[[Mukesh Shah|Mukesh Rasikbhai Shah]]
|[[File:Justice Mukeshkumar Rasikbhai Shah.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2018|8|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|11|1|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2018|8|12|2018|11|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!42
|[[Amreshwar Pratap Sahi]]
|
|{{dts|2018|11|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|11|10|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Madras High Court]]|name=Madras}}
|{{ayd|2018|11|17|2019|11|10|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2004|9|24|format=dmy}}
|-
!43
|[[Sanjay Karol]]
|[[File:Justice Sanjay Karol.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2019|11|11|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Tripura High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Patna|name=From Tripura}}
|{{dts|2023|2|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2019|11|11|2023|2|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!44
|[[K. Vinod Chandran|Krishnan Vinod Chandran]]
|[[File:Justice K. Vinod Chandran.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2023|3|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|1|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2023|3|29|2025|1|15|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|2011|11|8|format=dmy}}
|-
!45
|[[Vipul Pancholi|Vipul Manubhai Pancholi]]
|[[File:Vipul Pancholi.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2025|7|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|8|28|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2025|7|21|2025|8|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!46
|[[P. B. Bajanthri|Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri]]
|
|{{dts|2025|9|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|10|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|9|21|2025|10|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!47
|[[Sangam Kumar Sahoo]]
|
|{{dts|2026|1|7|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2026|1|7||||duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{dts|2014|7|2|format=dmy}}
|}
Website of Bihar State Legal Services Authority contains list of its former patron in chiefs who always had been the chief justice of [[Patna High Court]] (whether acting or permanent). Thus the list contained in this website would serve as primary reference for acting chief justices after 1999.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=Bihar State Legal Services Authority |url=https://patnahighcourt.gov.in/bslsa/Compendium.aspx |access-date=2025-12-07 |website=patnahighcourt.gov.in}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
|[[Fazl Ali]]
|{{dts|1938|5|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1938|10|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1938|5|7|1938|10|9|duration=on}}
|Resignation of CJ [[Courtney Terrell]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile of Saiyid Fazal Ali |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-sir-saiyid-fazl-ali/}}</ref>
|-
|Clifford Monmohan Agarwala
|{{dts|1946|10|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1948|1|8|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1946|10|15|1948|1|8|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Fazl Ali]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Press communique : Appointment of C. M. Agarwala as Patna CJ |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveFirstPhase/HOME%20AFFAIRS/1947/HOM-1947-12-22_113.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|Satish Chandra Mishra
|{{dts|1968|8|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1968|11|8|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1968|8|3|1968|11|8|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ramaswamy Laxman Narasimham|R. L. Narasimham]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of S. C. Mishra as CJ |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/HOME%20AFFAIR/1968-JULY-DEC-HOME-AFFAAIRS/PDF/HOM-1968-11-04_117.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|[[K.B.N. Singh|K. B. N. Singh]]
|{{dts|1976|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1976|7|18|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1976|5|1|1976|7|18|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''S. N. P. Singh'''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of K. B. N. Singh as Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/chief-justice-shri-justice-kbn-singh-has-been-appointed-patna-high-court}}</ref>
|-
|Syed Sarwar Ali
|{{dts|1982|3|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1982|3|13|1983|11|28|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[K.B.N. Singh|K. B. N. Singh]] to [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=bijoy+kumar+bharti {{!}} Indian Case Law {{!}} Law |url=https://www.casemine.com/search/in/bijoy+kumar+bharti |access-date=2026-02-17 |website=www.casemine.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Bhagwati Prasad Jha
|{{dts|1987|7|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|1|1|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1987|7|28|1988|1|1|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Surjit Singh Sandhawalia|S. S. Sandhawalia]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judgement mentioning B. P. Jha as ACJ |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1199424/}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Shushil Kumar Jha
|{{dts|1988|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|4|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1988|1|3|1988|4|30|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''B. P. Jha'''
|
|
| rowspan="2" |<ref name=":37" />
|-
|{{dts|1989|5|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|10|18|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1989|5|2|1989|10|18|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Dipak Kumar Sen|D. K. Sen]]
|
|
|-
|Nagendra Prasad Singh
|{{dts|1990|12|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|2|3|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=CJ Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|1990|12|18|1991|2|3|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Gangadhar Ganesh Sohani|G. G. Sohani]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice N.P. Singh {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-n-p-singh/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909221432/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-n-p-singh/ |archive-date=2025-09-09 |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|[[B. N. Agrawal]]
|{{dts|1999|10|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|11|17|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Orissa High Court]]|name=CJ Orissa}}
|{{ayd|1999|10|7|1999|11|17|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[B.M. Lal|B. M. Lal]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bench |first=Bar & |date=2009-10-15 |title=Supreme Court Justice BN Agrawal turns 65 retires |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/supreme-court-justice-bn-agrawal-turns-65-retires-0 |access-date=2026-03-11 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[B. P. Singh (judge)|B. P. Singh]]
|{{dts|1999|11|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|1|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|11|18|2000|1|24|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[B. N. Agrawal]] as 17th CJ of [[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=tribuneindia...Spotlight |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99nov24/spotlite.htm#:~:text=PATNA,%20Nov%2023%20(UNI),were%20present%20at%20the%20ceremony. |access-date=2026-03-11 |website=www.tribuneindia.com}}</ref>
|-
|Nagendra Rai
|{{dts|2004|7|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|7|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|7|22|2005|7|17|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ravi S. Dhavan|R. S. Dhavan]]
|
|
|
|-
|Narayan Roy
|{{dts|2007|10|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|1|4|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Rajasthan High Court]]|name=CJ Rajasthan}}
|{{ayd|2007|10|16|2008|1|4|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[J. N. Bhatt]]
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Chandramauli Kumar Prasad|C. K. Prasad]]
|{{dts|2008|3|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|5|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|3|4|2008|5|12|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Rajesh Balia]]
|
|
| rowspan="2" |<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Profile : C. K. Prasad |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-c-k-prasad/}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2008|12|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|3|15|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Allahabad High Court]]|name=CJ Allahabad}}
|{{ayd|2008|12|17|2009|3|15|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Rajendra Mal Lodha|R. M. Lodha]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Shiva Kirti Singh|S. K. Singh]]
|{{dts|2009|5|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|5|13|2009|8|11|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[J. B. Koshy]]
|
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2009|9|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|12|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|9|17|2009|12|22|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Prafulla Kumar Mishra|P. K. Mishra]]
|
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2010|5|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|6|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|5|24|2010|6|20|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Dipak Misra]] to [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Iqbal Ahmed Ansari]]
|{{dts|2014|12|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|12|13|2015|1|1|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Rekha Doshit|R. M. Doshit]]
|
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2015|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|7|28|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2015|8|1|2016|7|28|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[L. Narasimha Reddy|L. N. Reddy]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Hemant Gupta]]
|{{dts|2016|10|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|3|14|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]|name=CJ MP}}
|{{ayd|2016|10|29|2017|3|14|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Iqbal Ahmed Ansari|I. A. Ansari]]
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|2002|7|2|format=dmy}}
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Ravi Ranjan]]
|{{dts|2018|8|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|8|9|2018|8|11|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Rajendra Menon]] to [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2018|11|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|11|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|11|2|2018|11|16|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Mukesh Shah|M. R. Shah]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Chakradhari Sharan Singh|C. S. Singh]]
|{{dts|2023|2|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|3|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|2|6|2023|3|28|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Sanjay Karol]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Ashutosh Kumar]]
|{{dts|2025|1|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|20|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Gauhati High Court]]|name=CJ Gauhati}}
|{{ayd|2025|1|16|2025|7|20|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[K. Vinod Chandran|K. V. Chandran]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[P. B. Bajanthri]]
|{{dts|2025|8|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|9|20|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2025|8|29|2025|9|20|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Vipul Pancholi|V. M. Pancholi]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|
|-
|Sudhir Singh
|{{dts|2025|10|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2026|1|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|10|23|2026|1|6|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[P. B. Bajanthri]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Punjab and Haryana High Court ==
The [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|15-08-1947}} under the Punjab High Court Ordinance, 1947 and has had 36 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Chief Justices : Punjab and Haryana High Court |url=https://highcourtchd.gov.in/?mod=former_cj}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
!1
|Ram Lall
|
|{{Date table sorting|15-08-1947}}
|{{dts|1949|1|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1947|8|15|1949|1|18|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Lahore]]{{Efn|Before independence [[Lahore High Court]] has jurisdiction over [[Punjab, India]] after independence new High Court for Punjab was created and Indian judges from Lahore High Court was transferred to it.|name=Lahore|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1938|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|- scope=row style="background: lavender"
!2
|[[Sudhi Ranjan Das]]
|[[File:Justice_Sudhi_Ranjan_Das.jpg|90x90px|Sudhi Ranjan Das]]
|{{dts|1949|1|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1950|1|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1949|1|19|1950|1|20|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1942|12|1|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!3
|[[Eric Weston]]
|
|{{dts|1950|1|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1952|12|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1950|1|21|1952|12|8|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1943|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!4
|Amar Nath Bhandari
|
|{{dts|1952|12|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1959|11|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1952|12|8|1959|11|18|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Lahore]]{{Efn|Before independence [[Lahore High Court]] has jurisdiction over [[Punjab, India]] after independence new High Court for Punjab was created and Indian judges from Lahore High Court was transferred to it.|name=Lahore|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1944|||format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!5
|Gopal Das Khosla
|
|{{dts|1959|11|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|12|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1959|11|19|1961|12|14|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Lahore]]{{Efn|Before independence [[Lahore High Court]] has jurisdiction over [[Punjab, India]] after independence new High Court for Punjab was created and Indian judges from Lahore High Court was transferred to it.|name=Lahore|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1944|11|1|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!6
|[[Donald Falshaw]]
|[[File:Donald Falshaw.jpg|alt=|93x93px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|1961|12|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1966|5|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1961|12|15|1966|5|29|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Lahore]]{{Efn|Before independence [[Lahore High Court]] has jurisdiction over [[Punjab, India]] after independence new High Court for Punjab was created and Indian judges from Lahore High Court was transferred to it.|name=Lahore|group=lower-greek}}
|{{dts|1946|9|26|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!7
|Mehar Singh
|
|{{dts|1966|5|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1970|8|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1966|5|30|1970|8|14|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|1953|12|24|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!8
|Harbans Singh
|
|{{Date table sorting|15-08-1970}}
|{{dts|1974|4|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1970|8|15|1974|4|8|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1958|8|11|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!9
|Daya Krishan Mahajan
|
|{{dts|1974|4|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1974|5|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1974|4|10|1974|5|10|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1959|5|11|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!10
|[[Ranjit Singh Narula]]
|
|{{dts|1974|5|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|10|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1974|5|11|1977|10|31|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1965|4|1|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!11
|Anand Dev Koshal
|
|{{dts|1977|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|7|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1977|11|1|1978|7|16|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|1968|5|28|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!12
|[[Surjit Singh Sandhawalia]]
|
|{{dts|1978|7|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|11|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1978|7|17|1983|11|28|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|Transferred to [[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|
|-
!13
|Prem Chand Jain
|
|{{dts|1983|11|28|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1985|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|8|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1985|8|1|1986|8|17|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1983|11|28|1986|8|17|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1968|6|24|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1983|11|28|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1985|7|31|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-12-28 |title=Hon'ble Former Judges |url=https://gurgaonbarassociation.com/honble-former-judges/ |access-date=2025-10-19 |website=Gurgaon Bar Association |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!14
|Hariday Nath Seth
|
|{{dts|1986|8|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|10|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1986|8|18|1987|10|14|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1969|7|7|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!15
|[[Debi Singh Tewatia]]
|
|{{dts|1987|10|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|10|29|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1987|10|15|1987|10|29|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|1970|2|6|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|R. N. Mittal
|
|{{dts|1987|10|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|11|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1987|10|30|1987|11|11|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1972|2|24|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!16
|[[V. Ramaswami|Veeraswami Ramaswami]]
|
|{{dts|1987|11|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|10|6|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1987|11|12|1989|10|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|-
!17
|Shanti Sarup Dewan
|
|{{dts|1989|10|6|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1989|10|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|12|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1989|10|24|1989|12|31|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1989|10|6|1989|12|31|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1977|12|14|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1989|10|6|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1989|10|23|format=dmy}})
|
|-
!18
|Jitendra Vir Gupta
|
|{{dts|1990|1|1|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|1990|7|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1990|7|9|1991|5|1|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|1990|1|1|1991|5|1|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1979|2|19|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|1990|1|1|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|1990|7|8|format=dmy}})
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|G. C. Mittal
|
|{{dts|1991|5|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|8|4|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1991|5|2|1991|8|4|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1979|2|19|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 16th CJ of [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|I. S. Tiwana
|
|{{dts|1991|8|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|9|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1991|8|5|1991|9|19|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1979|6|11|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!19
|Bipin Chandra Verma
|
|{{dts|1991|9|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|5|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1991|9|19|1992|5|2|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1978|8|21|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!20
|[[Mandagadde Rama Jois]]
|
|{{dts|1992|5|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|8|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1992|5|3|1992|8|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|S. S. Sodhi
|
|{{dts|1992|9|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|11|12|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1992|9|1|1992|11|12|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1982|6|18|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!21
|Sudarshan Dayal Aggarwal
|
|{{dts|1992|11|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|1|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1992|11|13|1994|1|14|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1977|11|17|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!22
|[[Sudhakar Panditrao Kurdukar]]
|
|{{dts|1994|1|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|3|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1994|1|16|1996|3|27|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1978|4|25|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ram Prakash Sethi|R. P. Sethi]]
|
|{{dts|1996|3|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|6|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|3|27|1996|6|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred as 18th CJ of [[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Manmohan Singh Liberhan|M. S. Liberhan]]
|
|{{dts|1996|6|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|7|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|6|27|1996|7|30|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1987|2|11|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!23
|Kumaran Sreedharan
|
|{{dts|1996|7|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|10|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1996|7|30|1997|10|18|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1985|9|10|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Amarjeet Chaudhary
|
|{{dts|1997|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|11|7|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|10|19|1997|11|7|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1988|6|27|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!24
|Arun B. Saharya
|
|{{dts|1997|11|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|9|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|1997|11|7|2002|9|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[G. S. Singhvi]]
|
|{{dts|2002|9|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|10|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|9|15|2002|10|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!25
|[[Binod Kumar Roy]]
|
|{{dts|2002|10|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|2|21|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2002|10|14|2005|2|21|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[G. S. Singhvi]]
|
|{{dts|2005|2|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|2|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|2|21|2005|2|25|duration=on}}
|35 days
|
|
|Transferred as Judge to [[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Harjit Singh Bedi|H. S. Bedi]]
|
|{{dts|2005|2|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|3|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|2|26|2005|3|11|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1991|3|15|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!26
|[[D. K. Jain|Devinder Kumar Jain]]
|
|{{dts|2005|3|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|4|9|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2005|3|11|2006|4|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Harjit Singh Bedi|H. S. Bedi]]
|
|{{dts|2006|4|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|10|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|4|10|2006|10|2|duration=on}}
|190 days
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1991|3|15|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 36th CJ of [[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[S. S. Nijjar]]
|
|{{dts|2006|10|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|11|28|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2006|10|3|2006|11|28|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1996|4|8|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!27
|Vijender Jain
|
|{{dts|2006|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|8|1|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2006|11|28|2008|8|1|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[J. S. Khehar]]
|
|{{dts|2008|8|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|8|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|8|2|2008|8|10|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|8|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!28
|[[Tirath Singh Thakur]]
|[[File:Justice_T.S._Thakur.jpg|101x101px|Tirath Singh Thakur]]
|{{dts|2008|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|8|11|2009|11|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[J. S. Khehar]]
|
|{{dts|2009|11|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|11|17|2009|11|28|duration=on}}
|21 days
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|8|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 7th CJ of [[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|M. S. Gill
|
|{{dts|2009|11|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|12|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2009|11|29|2009|12|5|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1999|5|14|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!29
|[[Mukul Mudgal]]
|
|{{dts|2009|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|1|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2009|12|5|2011|1|3|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!30
|[[Ranjan Gogoi]]
|[[File:CJI_Ranjan_gogoi.jpg|96x96px|Ranjan Gogoi]]
|{{dts|2011|1|4|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2011|2|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|4|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2011|2|12|2012|4|22|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2011|1|4|2012|4|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2011|1|4|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2011|2|11|format=dmy}})
----Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Mahesh Mittal Kumar|M. M. Kumar]]
|
|{{dts|2012|4|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|6|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|4|23|2012|6|8|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|2001|7|2|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 30th CJ of [[Jammu and Kashmir High Court|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Jasbir Singh
|
|{{dts|2012|6|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|9|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|6|9|2012|9|23|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|
|
|-
!31
|[[A. K. Sikri|Arjan Kumar Sikri]]
|
|{{dts|2012|9|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|4|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2012|9|23|2013|4|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|Jasbir Singh
|
|{{dts|2013|4|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|5|31|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|4|12|2013|5|31|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|2001|7|2|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!32
|[[Sanjay Kishan Kaul]]
|[[File:Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul.jpg|alt=|104x104px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2013|6|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|7|25|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|6|1|2014|7|25|duration=on}}
|
|
|Transferred to [[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ashutosh Mohunta]]
|
|{{dts|2014|7|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|12|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2014|7|26|2014|12|15|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|2001|7|2|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!33
|[[Shiavax Jal Vazifdar]]
|
|{{dts|2014|12|15|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2016|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|5|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|8|7|2018|5|3|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2014|12|15|2018|5|3|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2001|1|22|format=dmy}}
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2014|12|15|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2016|8|6|format=dmy}})
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ajay Kumar Mittal|A. K. Mittal]]
|
|{{dts|2018|5|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|6|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|5|4|2018|6|2|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2004|1|9|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!34
|[[Krishna Murari]]
|[[File:Justice Krishna Murari.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2018|6|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|9|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|6|2|2019|9|22|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2004|1|7|format=dmy}}
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Rajeev Sharma (judge)|Rajeev Sharma]]
|
|{{dts|2019|9|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|10|5|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|9|23|2019|10|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Order of appointment of Justice Rajeev Sharma as Acting Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court |url=https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s35d6646aad9bcc0be55b2c82f69750387/uploads/2022/04/2022040671-2.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!35
|[[Ravi Shankar Jha]]
|
|{{dts|2019|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|10|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|10|6|2023|10|13|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2005|10|18|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Ritu Bahri]]
|
|{{dts|2023|10|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|2|3|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|10|15|2024|2|3|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2010|8|16|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as 13th CJ of [[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia|G. S. Sandhawalia]]
|
|{{dts|2024|2|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|7|8|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|2|4|2024|7|8|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2011|9|30|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background: #E9967A" scope="row"
!36
|[[Sheel Nagu]]
|
|{{dts|2024|7|9|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2024|7|9||||duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2011|5|27|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Rajasthan High Court ==
The [[Rajasthan High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|21-06-1949}} under the Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949 and has had 43 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of Appointment
|-
!1
|Kamalkanta Verma
|
|{{Date table sorting|29-08-1949}}
|{{dts|1950|1|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1949|8|29|1950|1|24|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|1937|||format=dmy}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!2
|[[Kailas Nath Wanchoo]]
|[[File:Justice_K.N._Wanchoo.jpg|90x90px|Kailas Nath Wanchoo]]
|{{dts|1951|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1958|8|10|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1951|1|2|1958|8|10|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1947|2|17|format=dmy}}
|-
!3
|Sarju Prasad
|
|{{dts|1959|2|28|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Gauhati High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From Gauhati}}
|{{dts|1961|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1959|2|28|1961|10|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!4
|Jawan Singh Ranawat
|
|{{dts|1961|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1963|5|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1961|10|11|1963|5|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!5
|Durga Shakti Dave
|
|{{dts|1963|6|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1968|12|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1963|6|1|1968|12|17|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!6
|[[Daulat Mal Bhandari]]
|
|{{dts|1968|12|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1969|12|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1968|12|18|1969|12|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!7
|Jagat Narayan
|
|{{dts|1969|12|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1973|2|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1969|12|16|1973|2|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!8
|Bhagwati Prasad Beri
|
|{{dts|1973|2|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1975|2|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1973|2|14|1975|2|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!9
|Prakash Narayan Shinghal
|
|{{dts|1975|2|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1975|11|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1975|2|17|1975|11|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!10
|[[Vedpal Tyagi]]
|
|{{dts|1975|11|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1977|12|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1975|11|6|1977|12|27|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!11
|Closepet Honniah
|
|{{dts|1978|4|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|9|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|4|27|1978|9|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!12
|[[Chand Mal Lodha]]
|
|{{dts|1979|3|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Gauhati High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From Gauhati}}
|{{dts|1980|7|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1979|3|12|1980|7|9|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!13
|Kalyan Dutt Sharma
|
|{{dts|1981|1|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|10|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1981|1|7|1983|10|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!14
|Pradyot Kumar Banerjee
|
|{{dts|1983|10|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|9|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|10|23|1985|9|30|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1968|7|31|format=dmy}}
|-
!15
|Dwarka Prasad Gupta
|
|{{dts|1986|4|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|7|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|4|12|1986|7|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!16
|[[J. S. Verma|Jagdish Sharan Verma]]
|[[File:Justice_J.S._Verma.jpg|90x90px|Jagdish Sharan Verma]]
|{{dts|1986|9|1|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From MP}}
|{{dts|1989|5|22|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1986|9|1|1989|5|22|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1972|9|12|format=dmy}}
|-
!17
|[[Krishna Chandra Agarwal]]
|
|{{dts|1990|4|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|4|7|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|1990|4|15|1994|4|7|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1973|8|6|format=dmy}}
|-
!18
|Gokal Chand Mittal
|
|{{dts|1994|4|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Delhi High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From Delhi}}
|{{dts|1995|3|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1994|4|12|1995|3|3|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1979|2|19|format=dmy}}
|-
!19
|[[A P Ravani|Amratlal Parmananddas Ravani]]
|
|{{dts|1995|4|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|9|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1995|4|4|1996|9|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!20
|[[Mukul Gopal Mukherjee]]
|
|{{dts|1996|9|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|12|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1996|9|19|1997|12|24|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1984|1|9|format=dmy}}
|-
!21
|[[Shivaraj Patil|Shivaraj Virupanna Patil]]
|
|{{dts|1999|1|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|3|14|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1999|1|22|2000|3|14|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!22
|[[A. R. Lakshmanan|Arunachalam R. Lakshmanan]]
|[[File:Justice Lakshmanan.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2000|5|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|11|25|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to Undivided [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]]|name=Undivided andhra}}
|{{ayd|2000|5|29|2001|11|25|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!23
|Arun Kumar
|
|{{dts|2001|12|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|10|2|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2001|12|2|2002|10|2|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!24
|Anil Dev Singh
|
|{{dts|2002|12|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|10|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2002|12|24|2004|10|22|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!25
|Sachchidanand Jha
|
|{{dts|2005|10|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Jammu & Kashmir High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From Kashmir}}
|{{dts|2007|6|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|10|12|2007|6|15|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!26
|Jagdish Madhurlal Panchal
|
|{{dts|2007|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|11|11|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2007|9|16|2007|11|11|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!27
|Narayan Roy
|
|{{dts|2008|1|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|1|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|1|5|2009|1|31|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!28
|[[Deepak Verma (judge)|Deepak Verma]]
|
|{{dts|2009|3|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|5|10|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2009|3|3|2009|5|10|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|12|15|format=dmy}}
|-
!29
|[[Jagadish Bhalla]]
|
|{{dts|2009|8|10|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Himachal Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From Himachal}}
|{{dts|2010|10|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|8|10|2010|10|31|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1995|4|5|format=dmy}}
|-
!30
|[[Arun Kumar Mishra]]
|[[File:Justice Arun Mishra.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2010|11|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|12|13|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|2010|11|26|2012|12|13|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1999|10|25|format=dmy}}
|-
!31
|[[Amitava Roy]]
|[[File:Justice_Amitava_Roy.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2013|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|8|5|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Orissa High Court]]|name=Orissa}}
|{{ayd|2013|1|2|2014|8|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!32
|[[Sunil Ambwani]]
|
|{{dts|2015|3|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|8|22|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2015|3|24|2015|8|22|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2001|4|24|format=dmy}}
|-
!33
|Satish Kumar Mittal
|
|{{dts|2016|3|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|4|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|3|5|2016|4|14|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|2002|7|2|format=dmy}}
|-
!34
|[[Navin Sinha]]
|[[File:Justice Navin Sinha.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2016|5|14|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Chhattisgarh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From Chhattisgarh}}
|{{dts|2017|2|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2016|5|14|2017|2|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!35
|[[Pradeep Nandrajog]]
|
|{{dts|2017|4|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|4|6|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court]]|name=Bombay}}
|{{ayd|2017|4|2|2019|4|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!36
|[[Shripathi Ravindra Bhat]]
|[[File:Justice S R Bhat.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2019|5|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|9|23|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2019|5|5|2019|9|23|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!37
|[[Indrajit Mahanty]]
|
|{{dts|2019|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Tripura High Court]]|name=Tripura}}
|{{ayd|2019|10|6|2021|10|11|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2006|3|31|format=dmy}}
|-
!38
|[[Akil Abdulhamid Kureshi]]
|[[File:Akil Kureshi.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2021|10|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Tripura High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From Tripura}}
|{{dts|2022|3|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|10|12|2022|3|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!39
|[[Sambhaji Shiwaji Shinde]]
|
|{{dts|2022|6|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2022|6|21|2022|8|1|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|2008|3|17|format=dmy}}
|-
!40
|[[Pankaj Mithal]]
|[[File:Hon'ble Mr. Justice Pankaj Mithal.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2022|10|14|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Jammu & Kashmir High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From Kashmir}}
|{{dts|2023|2|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2022|10|14|2023|2|5|duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2006|7|7|format=dmy}}
|-
!41
|[[Augustine George Masih]]
|[[File:Justice Augustine George Masih.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2023|5|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|11|8|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2023|5|30|2023|11|8|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2008|7|10|format=dmy}}
|-
!42
|[[Manindra Mohan Shrivastava]]
|
|{{dts|2024|2|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|20|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Madras High Court]]|name=Madras}}
|{{ayd|2024|2|6|2025|7|20|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!43
|[[Kalpathi Rajendran Shriram]]
|
|{{dts|2025|7|21|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Madras High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Rajasthan|name=From Madras}}
|{{dts|2025|9|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|7|21|2025|9|27|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2013|6|21|format=dmy}}
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!Acting
|[[Sanjeev Prakash Sharma]]
|
|{{dts|2025|9|28|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2025|9|28||||duration=on}}
|
|
|}
Website of Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority contains list of its former patron in chiefs who always had been the chief justice of [[Rajasthan High Court]] (whether acting or permanent). Thus the list contained in this website would serve as primary reference for acting chief justices after 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Patron-in-Chief {{!}} Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority (RSLSA) {{!}} India |url=https://rajasthan.nalsa.gov.in/former-patron-in-chief/ |access-date=2025-12-26 |language=en}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|-
|Nawal Kishore<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Nawal Kishiore as acting Chief Justice |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveFirstPhase/HOME%20AFFAIRS/1950/HOM-1950-01-26_506.pdf}}</ref>
|{{dts|1950|1|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1951|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1950|1|25|1951|1|1|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''K. K. Verma'''
|
|
|-
|Kanwar Lal Bapna<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of K. L. Bapna as Acting Chief justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/appointment-shri-justice-kl-bapna-justice-rajasthan-high-court-perform-duties-chief}}</ref>
|{{dts|1958|8|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1959|2|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1958|8|11|1959|2|27|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Kailas Nath Wanchoo|K. N. Wanchoo]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|[[Ananda Prakash Sen|A. P. Sen]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice A.P. Sen {{!}} Supreme Court of India {{!}} India |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-a-p-sen/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128074912/https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-a-p-sen/ |archive-date=2024-01-28 |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.sci.gov.in |language=en-US}}</ref>
|{{dts|1977|12|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|2|28|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]|name=CJ MP}}
|{{ayd|1977|12|28|1978|2|28|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Vedpal Tyagi]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1967|11|7|format=dmy}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |Mohan Lal Joshi<ref name=":45">{{Cite web |title=Appointment of M. L. Joshi as Acting Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/shri-justices-retirement-rajasthan-high-court-c-acting-chief-justice-appointment}}</ref>
|{{dts|1978|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|4|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|3|1|1978|4|26|duration=on}}
|Elevation of ACJ [[Ananda Prakash Sen|A. P. Sen]] as 7th CJ of [[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|1978|9|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1979|3|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|9|23|1979|3|11|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''C. Honniah'''
|
|
|-
|K. D. Sharma<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajasthan-high-court-has-appointed-shri-justice-dwarka-prasad-gupta-and-shri-justice as Acting Chief Justice (Pg. No. 4) |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/rajasthan-high-court-has-appointed-shri-justice-dwarka-prasad-gupta-and-shri-justice-kd}}</ref>
|{{dts|1980|7|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1981|1|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1980|7|10|1981|1|6|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Chand Mal Lodha|C. M. Lodha]]
|
|
|-
|D. P. Gupta<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of D. P. Gupta as Chief Justice |url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/archives/outside-high-courts-chief-justice-shri-dp-gupta-has-been-appointed}}</ref>
|{{dts|1985|10|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|4|11|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|1985|10|1|1986|4|11|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''P. K. Banerjee'''
|
|
|-
|[[Guman Mal Lodha|G. M. Lodha]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sukhraj Singh vs The High Court Of Judicature For ... on 20 February, 1988 |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1039720/ |access-date=2026-03-02 |website=indiankanoon.org}}</ref>
|{{dts|1986|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|8|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|8|1|1986|8|31|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''D. P. Gupta'''
|
|
|-
|[[Milap Chand Jain|M. C. Jain]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full court reference for M. C. Jain |url=https://delhihighcourt.nic.in/files/Condolence/condolencefile_wqawpcku.pdf}}</ref>
|{{dts|1989|5|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1990|4|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1989|5|23|1990|4|14|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[J. S. Verma]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|Maheshwari Prasad Singh
|{{dts|1997|12|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|4|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1997|12|24|1998|4|9|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Mukul Gopal Mukherjee|M. G. Mukherjee]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|1987|7|31|format=dmy}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Navrang Lal Tibrewal|N. L. Tibrewal]]
|{{dts|1998|4|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|5|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1998|4|10|1998|5|25|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ '''M. P. Singh'''
|
|
|-
|{{dts|1999|1|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|1|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|1|16|1999|1|17|duration=on}}
|Reverted from position of Acting [[List of governors of Rajasthan|Governor]] to ACJ
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Vishnu Sadashiv Kokje|V. S. Kokje]]
|{{dts|1998|5|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|1|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1998|5|25|1999|1|15|duration=on}}
|Appointment of ACJ [[Navrang Lal Tibrewal|N. L. Tibrewal]] as Acting [[List of governors of Rajasthan|Governor of Rajasthan]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|1990|7|28|format=dmy}}
|-
|{{dts|1999|1|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|1|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|1|17|1999|1|21|duration=on}}
|Retirement of ACJ [[Navrang Lal Tibrewal|N. L. Tibrewal]]
|-
|{{dts|2000|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|5|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|3|15|2000|5|28|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Shivaraj Patil|S. V. Patil]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Megh Raj Calla
|{{dts|2001|11|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|12|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2001|11|26|2001|12|1|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[A. R. Lakshmanan]] to '''Undivided''' [[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2002|10|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|12|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2002|10|3|2002|12|23|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ '''Arun Kumar''' to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|[[Y. R. Meena]]
|{{dts|2004|10|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|10|23|2005|10|11|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''Anil Dev Singh'''
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Rajesh Balia]]
|{{dts|2007|6|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|7|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2007|6|16|2007|7|15|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''Sachchidanand Jha'''
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2007|11|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|1|4|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Patna High Court]]|name=CJ Patna}}
|{{ayd|2007|11|12|2008|1|4|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ '''J. M. Panchal''' to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|J. M. Panchal
|{{dts|2007|7|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|9|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2007|9|16|2007|11|11|duration=on}}
|Transferred as ACJ
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Rattan Chand Gandhi
|{{dts|2009|2|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|3|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|2|1|2009|3|5|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''Narayan Roy'''
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2009|5|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|8|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|5|11|2009|8|9|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Deepak Verma (judge)|Deepak Verma]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|[[Arun Kumar Mishra|A. K. Mishra]]
|{{dts|2010|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|11|25|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2010|11|1|2010|11|25|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Jagadish Bhalla]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1999|10|25|format=dmy}}
|-
|N. K. Jain
|{{dts|2012|12|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2012|12|14|2013|1|2|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Arun Kumar Mishra|A. K. Mishra]] to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|
|
|-
|[[Sunil Ambwani]]
|{{dts|2014|8|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|3|23|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2014|8|6|2015|3|23|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Amitava Roy]] to [[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2001|4|24|format=dmy}}
|-
|Ajit Singh
|{{dts|2015|8|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|3|4|format=dmy}}{{ref label|+|+|+}}{{Efn|Elevated as Chief Justice of [[Gauhati High Court]]|name=CJ Gauhati}}
|{{ayd|2015|8|23|2016|3|5|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Sunil Ambwani]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2002|4|1|format=dmy}}
|-
|[[Ajay Rastogi]]
|{{dts|2016|4|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|5|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|4|15|2016|5|13|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''S. K. Mittal'''
|
|
|-
|[[Kalpesh Satyendra Jhaveri|K. S. Jhaveri]]
|{{dts|2017|2|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|4|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|2|17|2017|4|1|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Navin Sinha]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Mohammad Rafiq (judge)|Mohammad Rafiq]]
|{{dts|2019|4|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|5|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|4|7|2019|5|4|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Pradeep Nandrajog]] to [[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2019|9|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|10|5|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|9|23|2019|10|5|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Shripathi Ravindra Bhat|S. R. Bhat]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[Manindra Mohan Shrivastava|M. M. Shrivastava]]
|{{dts|2022|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|6|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2022|3|7|2022|6|20|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Akil Abdulhamid Kureshi|A. A. Kureshi]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2022|8|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|10|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2022|8|28|2022|10|13|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Sambhaji Shiwaji Shinde|S. S. Shinde]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2023|2|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|5|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|2|6|2023|5|29|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Pankaj Mithal]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2023|11|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|2|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2023|11|9|2024|2|5|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[Augustine George Masih|A. G. Masih]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Sikkim High Court ==
The [[Sikkim High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|16-05-1975}} under the 36th Amendment to the Indian Constitution and has had 24 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|-
!1
|[[Manmohan Singh Gujral]]
|
|{{dts|1976|5|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|3|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1976|5|7|1983|3|14|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|1969|8|21|format=dmy}}
|-
!2
|[[Mohan Lall Shrimal]]
|
|{{dts|1983|12|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|12|17|1985|1|3|duration=on}}
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|-
!3
|Jugal Kishore Mohanty
|
|{{dts|1986|1|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|1|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|1|21|1989|1|4|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1978|7|12|format=dmy}}
|-
!4
|[[Braja Nath Misra]]
|[[File:Justice Braja Nath Misra.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|1990|1|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|11|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1990|1|20|1992|11|8|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1981|1|5|format=dmy}}
|-
!5
|Surendra Nath Bhargava
|
|{{dts|1993|1|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|2|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1993|1|20|1996|2|10|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!6
|Krishna Murari Agarwal
|
|{{dts|1996|2|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|10|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1996|2|15|1996|10|26|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|1984|5|14|format=dmy}}
|-
!7
| Kanniappa Arumuga Thanikkachallam
|
|{{dts|1997|8|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|9|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1997|8|27|1997|9|26|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!8
|[[Repusudan Dayal]]
|
|{{dts|1999|2|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|5|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1999|2|3|2003|5|17|duration=on}}
|[[Sikkim High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|1984|5|10|format=dmy}}
|-
!9
|[[Radha Krishna Patra]]
|
|{{dts|2003|7|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|11|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2003|7|9|2004|11|23|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|1992|6|22|format=dmy}}
|-
!10
|[[Binod Kumar Roy]]
|
|{{dts|2005|9|30|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Gauhati High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Sikkim|name=From Gauhati}}
|{{dts|2006|12|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|9|30|2006|12|26|duration=on}}
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|
|-
!11
|[[Ajoy Nath Ray]]
|
|{{dts|2007|1|27|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Allahabad High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Sikkim|name=From Allahabad}}
|{{dts|2008|10|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2007|1|27|2008|10|30|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1990|8|6|format=dmy}}
|-
!12
|[[Aftab Hussain Saikia]]
|
|{{dts|2009|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|4|7|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Jammu and Kashmir High Court]]|name=Jammu and Kashmir}}
|{{ayd|2009|3|7|2010|4|7|duration=on}}
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|
|-
!13
|[[Barin Ghosh (judge)|Barin Ghosh]]
|
|{{dts|2010|4|13|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Jammu & Kashmir High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Sikkim|name=From Kashmir}}
|{{dts|2010|8|5|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Uttarakhand High Court]]|name=Uttarakhand}}
|{{ayd|2010|4|13|2010|8|5|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1995|7|14|format=dmy}}
|-
!14
|[[P. D. Dinakaran|Paul Daniel Dinakaran Premkumar]]
|
|{{dts|2010|8|9|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Karnataka High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Sikkim|name=From Karnataka}}
|{{dts|2011|7|29|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|2010|8|9|2011|7|29|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!15
|[[Permod Kohli]]
|
|{{dts|2011|12|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|2|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2011|12|12|2013|2|28|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!16
|[[Pius C. Kuriakose|Pius Chakkalayil Kuriakose]]
|
|{{dts|2013|3|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|10|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2013|3|28|2013|10|1|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|2002|9|9|format=dmy}}
|-
!17
|Narendra Kumar Jain
|
|{{dts|2014|1|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|10|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|1|7|2014|10|7|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!18
|[[Sunil Kumar Sinha]]
|
|{{dts|2015|3|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|7|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2015|3|30|2016|7|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!19
|[[Satish K. Agnihotri|Satish Kumar Agnihotri]]
|
|{{dts|2016|9|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|6|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|9|22|2018|6|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!20
|[[Vijay Kumar Bist]]
|
|{{dts|2018|10|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|10|30|2019|9|16|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!21
|[[Arup Kumar Goswami]]
|
|{{dts|2019|10|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|1|5|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]]|name=Andhra Pradesh}}
|{{ayd|2019|10|15|2021|1|5|duration=on}}
|
|
|-
!22
|[[J. K. Maheshwari|Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari]]
|[[File:Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari.png|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2021|1|6|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Sikkim|name=From Andhra}}
|{{dts|2021|8|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2021|1|6|2021|8|30|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2005|11|25|format=dmy}}
|-
!23
|[[Biswanath Somadder]]
|[[File:Pic of justice Biswanath Somadder.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2021|10|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Meghalaya High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Sikkim|name=From Meghalaya}}
|{{dts|2025|12|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|10|12|2025|12|14|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2006|6|22|format=dmy}}
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
! 24
|[[A. Muhamed Mustaque|Muhamed Mustaque Ayumantakath]]
|
|{{dts|2026|1|4|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2026|1|4||||duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{dts|2014|1|23|format=dmy}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
|[[Rajinder Sachar]]
|{{Date table sorting|16-05-1975}}
|{{dts|1976|5|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1975|5|16|1976|5|6|duration=on}}
|Creation of New HC
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile : Justice Rajinder Sachar |url=https://hcs.gov.in/hcs/node/2026}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Anandamoy Bhattacharjee|A. M. Bhattacharjee]]
|{{dts|1983|3|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1983|12|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|3|14|1983|12|16|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Manmohan Singh Gujral|M. S. Gujral]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Sikkim High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Sikkim]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|1976|6|16|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name=":22" />
|-
|{{dts|1985|1|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|1|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1985|1|4|1986|1|20|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Mohan Lall Shrimal|M. L. Shrimal]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Repusudan Dayal]]
|{{dts|1989|1|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1990|1|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1989|1|5|1990|1|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''J. K. Mohanty'''
| rowspan="2" |[[Sikkim High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Sikkim]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|1984|5|10|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|{{dts|1992|11|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|1|19|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1992|11|9|1993|1|19|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Braja Nath Misra|B. N. Misra]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Malay Sengupta
|{{dts|1996|10|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|8|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1996|10|27|1997|8|26|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''K. M. Agarwal'''
| rowspan="2" |[[Calcutta High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Dts|1995|9|27|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|{{dts|1997|9|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|12|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1997|9|27|1997|12|26|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''K. A. Thanikkachallam'''
|-
|Anup Deb
|{{dts|1997|12|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1997|12|27|1999|2|2|duration=on}}
|Transferred as ACJ
|[[Sikkim High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Sikkim]]
|{{Dts|1994|12|16|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Anup Deb {{!}} High Court of Sikkim |url=https://hcs.gov.in/hcs/node/2036 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241208112638/https://hcs.gov.in/hcs/node/2036 |archive-date=2024-12-08 |access-date=2026-04-05 |website=hcs.gov.in |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Nongthomban Surajmani Singh
|{{dts|2003|5|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|7|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2003|5|18|2003|7|8|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Repusudan Dayal]]
|
|
| rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Nongthomban Surjamani Singh {{!}} High Court of Sikkim |url=https://hcs.gov.in/hcs/node/2040 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208061515/https://hcs.gov.in/hcs/node/2040 |archive-date=2022-12-08 |access-date=2025-11-10 |website=hcs.gov.in |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2004|11|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|9|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|11|24|2005|9|29|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Radha Krishna Patra|R. K. Patra]]
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2006|12|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|1|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|12|27|2007|1|26|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Binod Kumar Roy|B. K. Roy]]
|
|
|-
|Ananda Prakash Subba
|{{dts|2008|10|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|3|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|10|31|2009|3|6|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ajoy Nath Ray|A. N. Ray]]
|[[Sikkim High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|2004|10|4|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ananda Prakash Subba {{!}} High Court of Sikkim |url=https://hcs.gov.in/hcs/node/2042 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208062531/https://hcs.gov.in/hcs/node/2042 |archive-date=2022-12-08 |access-date=2025-11-10 |website=hcs.gov.in |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Sonam Phinsto Wangdi
|{{dts|2011|7|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|12|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2011|7|30|2011|12|11|duration=on}}
|Resignation of CJ [[P. D. Dinakaran]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Sikkim High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Sikkim]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|2009|6|23|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name=":49">{{Cite web |title=National Green Tribunal |url=https://greentribunal.gov.in/justice-sonam-phintso-wangdi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250715032020/https://greentribunal.gov.in/justice-sonam-phintso-wangdi |archive-date=2025-07-15 |access-date=2025-11-09 |website=www.greentribunal.gov.in |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2013|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2013|3|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2013|3|1|2013|3|27|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Permod Kohli]]
|-
|N. K. Jain
|{{dts|2013|10|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|1|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2013|10|2|2014|1|6|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Pius C. Kuriakose|P. C. Kuriakose]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Sunil Kumar Sinha|S. K. Sinha]]
|{{dts|2014|10|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|3|29|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2014|10|8|2015|3|29|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ '''N. K. Jain'''
|
|
|
|-
|[[Satish K. Agnihotri|S. K. Agnihotri]]
|{{dts|2016|7|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|9|21|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2016|7|7|2016|9|21|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Sunil Kumar Sinha|S. K. Sinha]]
|
|
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
| rowspan="4" |[[Meenakshi Madan Rai|M. M. Rai]]
|{{dts|2018|7|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|10|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|7|1|2018|10|29|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Satish K. Agnihotri|S. K. Agnihotri]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Sikkim High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Sikkim]]
| rowspan="4" |{{dts|2015|4|15|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="4" |
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
|{{dts|2019|9|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|10|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|9|17|2019|10|14|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Vijay Kumar Bist|V. K. Bist]]
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
|{{dts|2021|9|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|9|1|2021|10|11|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[J. K. Maheshwari]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
|{{dts|2025|12|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2026|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|12|15|2026|1|3|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Biswanath Somadder]]
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Telangana High Court ==
The [[Telangana High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|01-01-2019}} under Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 and has had 7 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[Thottathil B. Radhakrishnan|Thottathil Bhaskaran Nair Radhakrishnan]]
|[[File:Justice Thottathil B Radhakrishnan.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2019|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|4|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|1|1|2019|4|2|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|2004|10|14|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|
|-
!2
|[[Raghvendra Singh Chauhan]]
|
|{{dts|2019|4|3|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2019|6|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|1|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|6|22|2021|1|6|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2019|4|3|2021|1|6|duration=on}}
|
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2019|4|3|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2019|6|21|format=dmy}})
----Transferred to [[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bench |first=Bar & |date=2019-03-28 |title=Raghvendra Singh Chauhan to take over as Acting Chief Justice of Telangana HC [Read Notification] |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/raghvendra-singh-chauhan-acj-telangana-hc |access-date=2025-10-14 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref>'''
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!3
|[[Hima Kohli]]
|[[File:Justice Hima Kohli.jpg|alt=|100x100px|Hima Kohli]]
|{{dts|2021|1|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|8|30|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|1|7|2021|8|30|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[M. S. Ramachandra Rao (judge)|M. S. R. Rao]]
|
|{{dts|2021|8|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|8|31|2021|10|10|duration=on}}
|[[Telangana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2012|6|29|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as Judge to [[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab & Haryana]]
|<ref name=":31" />
|-
!4
|[[Satish Chandra Sharma]]
|[[File:Justice Satish Chandra Sharma.jpg|alt=|100x100px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|6|27|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|10|11|2022|6|27|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2008|1|18|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|-
!5
|[[Ujjal Bhuyan]]
|[[File:Justice Ujjal Bhuyan.jpg|alt=|100x100px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2022|6|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|7|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|6|28|2023|7|13|duration=on}}
|
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|P. N. Rao
|
|{{dts|2023|7|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|7|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|7|14|2023|7|14|duration=on}}
|[[Telangana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Telangana]]
|{{Dts|2013|4|12|format=dmy}}
|Retired as Acting CJ
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court for the State of Telangana |url=https://tshc.gov.in/showFormerJudgeProfile?id=105 |access-date=2025-10-14 |website=tshc.gov.in}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|A. K. Shavili
|
|{{dts|2023|7|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|7|23|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|7|15|2023|7|23|duration=on}}
|[[Telangana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2017|9|21|format=dmy}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court for the State of Telangana |url=https://tshc.gov.in/showFormerJudgeProfile?id=403 |access-date=2025-10-14 |website=tshc.gov.in}}</ref>
|-
!6
|[[Alok Aradhe]]
|[[File:Alok Aradhe.jpg|alt=|92x92px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2023|7|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|1|20|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|7|23|2025|1|20|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2009|12|29|format=dmy}}
|Transferred to [[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Sujoy Paul]]
|
|{{dts|2025|1|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|17|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|1|21|2025|7|17|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2011|5|27|format=dmy}}
|Transferred as Judge to [[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[P. Sam Koshy|P. S. Koshy]]
|
|{{dts|2025|7|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|19|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|7|18|2025|7|19|duration=on}}
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#E9967A" scope="row"
!7
|[[Aparesh Kumar Singh]]
|[[File:Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh.png|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2025|7|19|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|7|19||||duration=on}}
|
|{{dts|2012|1|24|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Tripura High Court ==
The [[Tripura High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|26-03-2013}} under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 and has had 9 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center" width="92%"
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Total tenure{{Efn|name=meaning of total tenure|Total tenure includes :
(a) continuous successive tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(b) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice and Chief Justice
(c) broken tenures as Acting Chief Justice
}}{{Efn|name=mentioning of total tenure|Total tenure is mentioned at the time when the person served for last time
Example: A judge served as ACJ in 2007 then in 2008 and again as CJ in 2009 then total tenure would be mentioned when he served for last time in 2009}}
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Remarks
!Ref..
|-
!1
|[[Deepak Gupta (judge)|Deepak Gupta]]
|[[File:Justice Deepak Gupta.jpg|alt=|100x100px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2013|3|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|5|15|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2013|3|23|2016|5|15|duration=on}}
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|
|Transferred to [[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|
|-
!2
|[[T. Vaiphei|Tinilanthang Vaiphei]]
|
|{{dts|2016|5|16|format=dmy}} {{small|'''Permanent from'''}} {{dts|2016|9|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|2|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2016|9|21|2018|2|28|duration=on}}
|{{ayd|2016|5|16|2018|2|28|duration=on}}
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|
|'''ACJ:''' ({{dts|2016|5|16|format=dmy}}{{Spaced en dash space}}{{dts|2016|9|20|format=dmy}})
|
|-
!3
|[[Ajay Rastogi]]
|[[File:Justice Ajay Rastogi.jpg|alt=|100x100px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2018|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|11|2|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|3|1|2018|11|2|duration=on}}
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|Elevated to [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Subhasis Talapatra]]
|
|{{dts|2018|11|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|11|13|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|11|2|2018|11|13|duration=on}}
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|
|
|<ref name=":30"/>
|-
!4
|[[Sanjay Karol]]
|[[File:Justice Sanjay Karol.jpg|alt=|100x100px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2018|11|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|11|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2018|11|14|2019|11|10|duration=on}}
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|
|Transferred to [[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[Subhasis Talapatra]]
|
|{{dts|2019|11|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|11|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|11|11|2019|11|15|duration=on}}
|17 days
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|
|
|
|-
!5
|[[Akil Abdulhamid Kureshi]]
|[[File:Akil Kureshi.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2019|11|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2019|11|16|2021|10|11|duration=on}}
|[[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|
|Transferred to [[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|-
!6
|[[Indrajit Mahanty]]
|
|{{dts|2021|10|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|11|10|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2021|10|12|2022|11|10|duration=on}}
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2006|3|31|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[T. Amarnath Goud|T. A. Goud]]
|
|{{dts|2022|11|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|14|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2022|11|11|2023|2|14|duration=on}}
|[[Telangana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2017|9|21|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!7
|[[Jaswant Singh (judge)|Jaswant Singh]]
|
|{{dts|2023|2|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|22|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|2|15|2023|2|22|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2007|12|5|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[T. Amarnath Goud|T. A. Goud]]
|
|{{dts|2023|2|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|4|16|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|2|23|2023|4|16|duration=on}}
|[[Telangana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2017|9|21|format=dmy}}
|
|
|-
!8
|[[Aparesh Kumar Singh]]
|[[File:Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh.png|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2023|4|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|18|format=dmy}}
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2023|4|17|2025|7|18|duration=on}}
|[[Jharkhand High Court|Jharkhand]]
|
|Transferred to [[Telangana High Court|Telangana]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
| --
|[[T. Amarnath Goud|T. A. Goud]]
|
|{{dts|2025|7|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|7|21|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2025|7|18|2025|7|21|duration=on}}
|153 days
|[[Telangana High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2017|9|21|format=dmy}}
|
|
|- style="background:#E9967A" scope="row"
!9
|[[M. S. Ramachandra Rao (judge)|Mamidanna Satyaratna Ramachandra Rao]]
|[[File:Justice_M.S._Ramachandra_Rao.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2025|7|22|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
| colspan="2" |{{ayd|2025|7|22||||duration=on}}
|[[Telangana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2012|6|29|format=dmy}}
|
|
|}

== Uttarakhand High Court ==
The [[Uttarakhand High Court]] was established on {{Date table sorting|09-11-2000}} under [[Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000]] and has had 15 Chief Justices excluding Acting Chief Justices.
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+Permanent Chief Justices
!Sr. No.
!Name
!Portrait
!Date of Appointment
!Date of Retirement
!Tenure
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
|-
!1
|[[Ashok Desai (judge)|Ashok Desai]]
|
|{{dts|2000|12|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|3|31|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|2000|12|6|2003|3|31|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1986|11|21|format=dmy}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!2
|[[Sarosh Homi Kapadia]]
|[[File:Justice_S.H._Kapadia.jpg|90x90px|Sarosh Homi Kapadia]]
|{{dts|2003|8|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|12|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2003|8|5|2003|12|17|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1991|10|8|format=dmy}}
|-
!3
|[[V. S. Sirpurkar|Vikas Sridhar Sirpurkar]]
|
|{{dts|2004|7|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|3|19|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Calcutta High Court]]|name=Calcutta}}
|{{ayd|2004|7|25|2005|3|19|duration=on}}
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1992|11|9|format=dmy}}
|-
!4
|[[Cyriac Joseph]]
|[[File:Justice Cyriac Joseph DSW.jpg|alt=|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2005|3|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|1|6|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Karnataka High Court]]|name=Karnataka}}
|{{ayd|2005|3|20|2006|1|6|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|1994|7|6|format=dmy}}
|-
!5
|[[Rajiv Gupta (judge)|Rajeev Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2006|1|14|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Kerala High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Uttarakhand|name=From Kerala}}
|{{dts|2008|2|1|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Chhattisgarh High Court]]|name=Chhattisgarh}}
|{{ayd|2006|1|14|2008|2|1|duration=on}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1994|9|27|format=dmy}}
|-
!6
|[[Vinod Kumar Gupta]]
|[[File:Justice_Vinod_Kumar_Gupta.jpg|90x90px]]
|{{dts|2008|2|2|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Himachal Pradesh High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Uttarakhand|name=From Himachal}}
|{{dts|2009|9|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|2|2|2009|9|9|duration=on}}
|[[High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh|Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh]]
|
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
!7
|[[Jagdish Singh Khehar]]
|[[File:Justice_Jagdish_Singh_Khehar.jpg|90x90px|Jagdish Singh Khehar]]
|{{dts|2009|11|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|8|7|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Transferred to [[Karnataka High Court]]|name=Karnataka}}
|{{ayd|2009|11|29|2010|8|7|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{Dts|1999|2|8|format=dmy}}
|-
!8
|[[Barin Ghosh (judge)|Barin Ghosh]]
|
|{{dts|2010|8|12|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Sikkim High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Uttarakhand|name=From Sikkim}}
|{{dts|2014|6|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2010|8|12|2014|6|4|duration=on}}
|[[Calcutta High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Calcutta]]
|{{Dts|1995|7|14|format=dmy}}
|-
!9
|[[K. M. Joseph|Kuttiyil Mathew Joseph]]
|[[File:Justice K.M. Joseph-2.jpg|alt=|90x90px|Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud]]
|{{dts|2014|7|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|8|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2014|7|31|2018|8|6|duration=on}}
|[[Kerala High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Kerala]]
|{{Dts|2004|10|14|format=dmy}}
|-
!10
|[[Ramesh Ranganathan]]
|
|{{dts|2018|11|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|7|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|11|2|2020|7|27|duration=on}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justice|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Dts|2005|5|26|format=dmy}}
|-
!11
|[[Raghvendra Singh Chauhan]]
|
|{{dts|2021|1|7|format=dmy}}{{Efn|Previously serving as CJ of [[Telangana High Court]] before being transferred as CJ of Uttarakhand|name=From Telangana}}
|{{dts|2021|12|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|1|7|2021|12|23|duration=on}}
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|
|-
!12
|[[Vipin Sanghi]]
|
|{{dts|2022|6|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|10|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2022|6|28|2023|10|26|duration=on}}
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|
|- style="background: #FFFACD" scope="row"
!13
|[[Ritu Bahri]]
|
|{{dts|2024|2|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|2|4|2024|10|10|duration=on}}
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Punjab & Haryana]]
|{{dts|2010|8|16|format=dmy}}
|-
!14
|[[Guhanathan Narendar]]
|
|{{dts|2024|12|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2026|1|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|12|26|2026|1|9|duration=on}}
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|
|- style="background:#EEFFE1" scope="row"
!15
|[[Manoj Kumar Gupta]]
|
|{{dts|2026|1|10|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2026|1|10||||duration=on}}
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges elevated as Chief Justices|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2013|4|12|format=dmy}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
|+ Acting Chief Justices
!Name
!From
!To
!Tenure
!Appointed due to
!Parent High Court
!Date of initial Appointment
!Ref..
|-
|[[Ashok Desai (judge)|Ashok Desai]]
|{{Date table sorting|09-11-2000}}
|{{dts|2000|12|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|§|§|§}}
|{{ayd|2000|11|9|2000|12|5|duration=on}}
|Creation of New HC
|[[Bombay High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Bombay]]
|{{Dts|1986|11|21|format=dmy}}
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Prakash Chandra Verma
|{{dts|2003|4|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2003|8|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2003|4|1|2003|8|4|duration=on}}
|Resignation of CJ [[Ashok Desai (judge)|Ashok Desai]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Dts|1999|2|5|format=dmy}}
| rowspan="3" |<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Prakash Chandra Verma |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=135 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2003|12|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|7|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2003|12|18|2004|7|24|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[S. H. Kapadia]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|-
|{{dts|2006|1|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|1|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2006|1|7|2006|1|13|duration=on}}
|Transfer of CJ [[Cyriac Joseph]] to [[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|-
|B. C. Kandapal
|{{dts|2009|9|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|9|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|9|10|2009|9|25|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Vinod Kumar Gupta|V. K. Gupta]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr Justice B.C.Kandpal {{!}} High Court of Uttarakhand {{!}} India |url=https://highcourtofuttarakhand.gov.in/whoswho/honble-mr-justice-b-c-kandpal/ |access-date=2025-10-14 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Tarun Agarwala]]
|{{dts|2009|9|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|9|25|2009|11|28|duration=on}}
|Transferred as ACJ
|[[Allahabad High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Allahabad]]
|{{Dts|2004|1|7|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Tarun Agarwala (Sr. Judge, Alld.) |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/judgeDetail.jsp?id=78 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}</ref>
|-
|[[Vijay Kumar Bist|V. K. Bist]]
|{{dts|2014|6|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|7|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2014|6|5|2014|7|30|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Barin Ghosh (judge)|Barin Ghosh]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Appointment of VK Bisht as Acting Chief Justice |url=https://orgecs.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/justice-bist-appointed-as-acting-cj-of-uttarakhand-hc-114060500780_1.html#:~:text=Justice%20V%20K%20Bist%20has%20been%20appointed,the%20Chief%20Justice%20yesterday%2C%20Uttarakhand%20High%20Court}}</ref>
|-
|[[Rajeev Sharma (judge)|Rajeev Sharma]]
|{{dts|2018|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2018|11|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|8|7|2018|11|1|duration=on}}
|Elevation of CJ [[K. M. Joseph]] to [[Supreme Court of India|SCI]]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Rajiv Sharma, Judge {{!}} High Court of Uttarakhand {{!}} India |url=https://highcourtofuttarakhand.gov.in/whoswho/honble-mr-justice-rajiv-sharma-judge/ |access-date=2025-10-14 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ravi Malimath]]
|{{dts|2020|7|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|1|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2020|8|28|2021|1|6|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ramesh Ranganathan|R. Ranganathan]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Sanjaya Kumar Mishra|S. K. Mishra]]
|{{dts|2021|12|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|6|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|12|24|2022|6|28|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Raghvendra Singh Chauhan|R. S. Chauhan]]
|[[Orissa High Court#Judges appointed as Acting Chief Justice|Orissa]]
|{{Dts|2009|10|7|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Jharkhand, India |url=https://jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in/judges_summary.php?jpi=ODc= |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=jharkhandhighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Manoj Kumar Tiwari|M. K. Tiwari]]
|{{dts|2023|10|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|2|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2023|10|27|2024|2|3|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Vipin Sanghi]]
|
|
|
|-
|{{dts|2024|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2024|12|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|10|11|2024|12|25|duration=on}}
|Retirement of CJ [[Ritu Bahri]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Chief justices who served in multiple high courts{{Table alignment}} ==

=== Chief Justices who served in more than 1 High Court ===
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
!Name
!Initially Chief Justice of
!Transferred to
!Date of initial Appointment as Chief Justice
!Date of Retirement from final High Court
!Total tenure as CJ
|-
|[[Soumen Sen]]
|[[Meghalaya High Court|Meghalaya]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|{{dts|2025|10|8|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2025|10|8||||duration=on}}
|-
|[[Kalpathi Rajendran Shriram|K. R. Shriram]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|2024|9|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|9|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2024|9|27|2025|9|27|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Manindra Mohan Shrivastava|M. M. Shrivastava]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|2024|2|5|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2024|2|5||||duration=on}}
|-
|[[Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya|D. K. Upadhyaya]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|{{dts|2023|7|29|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2023|7|29||||duration=on}}
|-
|[[Alok Aradhe]]
|[[Telangana High Court|Telangana]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2023|7|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|8|28|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2023|7|23|2025|8|28|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Aparesh Kumar Singh]]
|[[Tripura High Court|Tripura]]
|[[Telangana High Court|Telangana]]
|{{dts|2023|4|17|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2023|4|27||||duration=on}}
|-
|[[Satish Chandra Sharma]]
|[[Telangana High Court|Telangana]]
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|{{dts|2021|10|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|11|8|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2021|10|11|2023|11|8|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Pankaj Mithal]]
|[[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|2021|1|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2021|1|4|2023|2|5|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Sanjib Banerjee]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Meghalaya High Court|Meghalaya]]
|{{dts|2021|1|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2021|1|4|2023|11|1|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Biswanath Somadder]]
|[[Meghalaya High Court|Meghalaya]]
|[[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|2020|4|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2025|12|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2020|4|27|2025|12|14|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Akil Kureshi|Akil A. Kureshi]]
|[[Tripura High Court|Tripura]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|2019|11|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|3|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|11|16|2022|3|6|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari|J. K. Maheshwari]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|[[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|2019|10|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|8|30|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2019|10|7|2021|8|30|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Indrajit Mahanty]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|[[Tripura High Court|Tripura]]
|{{dts|2019|10|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|11|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|10|6|2022|11|10|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Raghvendra Singh Chauhan|R. S. Chauhan]]
|[[Telangana High Court|Telangana]]
|[[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|{{dts|2019|6|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|12|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|6|22|2021|12|23|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Ajay Kumar Mittal|A. K. Mittal]]
|[[Meghalaya High Court|Meghalaya]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2019|2|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|9|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|2|28|2020|9|28|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Amreshwar Pratap Sahi|A. P. Sahi]]
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|2018|11|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|12|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2018|11|17|2020|12|31|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Sanjay Karol]]
|[[Tripura High Court|Tripura]]
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|{{dts|2018|11|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|2|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2018|11|14|2023|2|5|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Pradeep Nandrajog]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2017|4|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2020|2|23|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|4|2|2020|2|23|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Rajendra Menon]]
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|{{dts|2017|3|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|6|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|3|15|2019|6|6|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Dinesh Maheshwari]]
|[[Meghalaya High Court|Meghalaya]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|{{dts|2016|2|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2019|1|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2016|2|21|2019|1|17|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Navin Sinha]]
|[[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|2015|4|9|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|2|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2015|4|9|2017|2|17|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Sanjay Kishan Kaul]]
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab and Haryana]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|2013|6|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|2|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|6|1|2017|2|16|duration=on}}
|-
|[[A. M. Khanwilkar]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2013|4|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|5|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|4|4|2016|5|12|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Deepak Gupta (judge)|Deepak Gupta]]
|[[Tripura High Court|Tripura]]
|[[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|{{dts|2013|3|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|2|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|3|23|2017|2|16|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Abhay Manohar Sapre|A. M. Sapre]]
|[[Manipur High Court|Manipur]]
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|{{dts|2013|3|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|8|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|3|2.|2014|8|12|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Amitava Roy]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|{{dts|2013|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|2|26|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2013|1|2|2015|2|26|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Adarsh Kumar Goel|A. K. Goel]]
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|{{dts|2011|12|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|7|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2011|12|20|2014|7|6|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Arun Kumar Mishra|Arun Mishra]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2010|11|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|7|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2010|11|26|2014|7|6|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Mohit Shantilal Shah|M. S. Shah]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2009|12|24|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2015|9|8|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|12|24|2015|9|8|duration=on}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|[[Dipak Misra]]
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|{{dts|2009|12|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|10|9|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2009|12|23|2011|10|9|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Syed Rafat Alam]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|{{dts|2009|12|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|12|20|2012|8|7|duration=on}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|[[Jagdish Singh Khehar|J. S. Khehar]]
|[[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|{{dts|2009|11|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|9|12|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2009|11|29|2011|9|12|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Aftab Hussain Saikia|A. H. Saikia]]
|[[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|[[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|{{dts|2009|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|4|6|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|3|7|2011|4|6|duration=on}}
|-
|[[P. D. Dinakaran]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|[[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|2008|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|7|29|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|2008|8|8|2011|7|29|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Jagadish Bhalla]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|2008|2|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|10|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2008|2|2|2010|10|31|duration=on}}
|-
|[[K. S. Panicker Radhakrishnan|K. S. Radhakrishnan]]
|[[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|[[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|{{dts|2008|1|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2008|1|7|2009|11|16|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Jasti Chelameswar]]
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|{{dts|2007|5|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2011|10|9|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2007|5|3|2011|10|9|duration=on}}
|-
|[[H. L. Gokhale]]
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|2007|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|4|28|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2007|3|7|2010|4|28|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Asok Kumar Ganguly|A. K. Ganguly]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|2007|3|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|12|15|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2007|3|2|2008|12|15|duration=on}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|[[H. L. Dattu]]
|[[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|{{dts|2007|2|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|12|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2007|2|12|2008|12|16|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Ajit Prakash Shah|A. P. Shah]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|{{dts|2005|11|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2010|2|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|11|12|2010|2|12|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Cyriac Joseph]]
|[[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|{{dts|2005|3|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|7|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2005|3|20|2008|7|6|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Ananga Kumar Patnaik|A. K. Patnaik]]
|[[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2005|3|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|11|16|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2005|3|14|2009|11|16|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Ajoy Nath Ray]]
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|2005|1|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2008|10|30|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|1|11|2008|10|30|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Markandey Katju]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|{{dts|2004|11|28|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|4|9|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2004|11|28|2006|4|9|duration=on}}
|-
|[[V. S. Sirpurkar]]
|[[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2004|7|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|1|11|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2004|7|25|2007|1|11|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Nauvdip Kumar Sodhi|N. K. Sodhi]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|{{dts|2004|4|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|11|29|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|4|5|2005|11|29|duration=on}}
|-
|Sachchidanand Jha
|[[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|2004|2|4|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2007|6|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2004|2|4|2007|6|15|duration=on}}
|-
|Babulal Chandulal Patel
|[[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|{{dts|2002|5|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|8|7|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2002|5|15|2005|8|7|duration=on}}
|-
|[[P. K. Balasubramanyan]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|[[Jharkhand High Court|Jharkhand]]
|{{dts|2001|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|8|26|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2001|12|5|2004|8|26|duration=on}}
|-
|[[B. Subhashan Reddy]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|{{dts|2001|9|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2005|3|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2001|9|12|2005|3|2|duration=on}}
|-
|[[W. A. Shishak]]
|[[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2000|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2002|12|31|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|12|5|2002|12|31|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Nagendra Kumar Jain|N. K. Jain]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|{{dts|2000|9|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|10|20|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|9|13|2004|10|20|duration=on}}
|-
|[[C. K. Thakker]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2000|5|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|6|7|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|2000|5|5|2004|6|7|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Arijit Pasayat]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|{{dts|1999|9|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2001|10|18|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1999|9|20|2001|10|18|duration=on}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|[[K. G. Balakrishnan]]
|[[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|1998|7|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2000|6|7|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1998|7|16|2000|6|7|duration=on}}
|-
|K. Sreedharan
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab and Haryana]]
|[[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|{{dts|1996|7|30|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|6|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1996|7|30|1998|6|4|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Ashok Kumar Mathur|A. K. Mathur]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1996|2|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2004|6|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1996|2|3|2004|6|6|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Sailendu Nath Phukan|S. N. Phukan]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|{{dts|1995|3|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1999|1|27|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1995|3|1|1999|1|27|duration=on}}
|-
|M. Ramakrishna
|[[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|{{dts|1994|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1998|4|12|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1994|10|10|1998|4|12|duration=on}}
|-
|[[G. T. Nanavati]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|{{dts|1994|1|31|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|3|4|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1994|1|31|1995|3|4|duration=on}}
|- scope=row style="background: #FFFACD"
|[[Sujata Manohar]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1994|1|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1994|11|7|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1994|1|15|1994|11|7|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Anandamoy Bhattacharjee|A. M. Bhattacharjee]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1993|1|25|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|4|1|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1993|1|25|1995|4|1|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Manoj Kumar Mukherjee|M. K. Mukherjee]]
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1991|11|12|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|12|14|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1991|11|12|1993|12|14|duration=on}}
|-
|U. L. Bhat
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1991|8|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|10|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1991|8|20|1995|10|13|duration=on}}
|-
|[[M. Jagannadha Rao]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|{{dts|1991|8|8|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1997|3|20|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1991|8|8|1997|3|20|duration=on}}
|-
|G. C. Mittal
|[[Delhi High Court|Delhi]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|1991|8|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1995|3|3|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1991|8|5|1995|3|3|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Krishna Chandra Agarwal|K. C. Agarwal]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1990|4|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1996|1|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1990|4|15|1996|1|15|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Gangadhar Ganesh Sohani|G. G. Sohani]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|{{dts|1989|10|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1990|12|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1989|10|20|1990|12|17|duration=on}}
|-
|Shushil Kumar Jha
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{dts|1989|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1993|12|15|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1989|10|19|1993|12|15|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Shanmughasundaram Mohan|S. Mohan]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|{{dts|1989|10|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|10|6|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1989|10|19|1991|10|6|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Debi Singh Tewatia|D. S. Tewatia]]
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab and Haryana]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1987|10|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|5|2|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1987|10|15|1988|5|2|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Chittatosh Mookerjee|C. Mookerjee]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1986|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|1|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|11|1|1991|1|1|duration=on}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|[[J. S. Verma]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|1986|6|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|5|22|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1986|6|14|1989|5|22|duration=on}}
|-
|Hridai Nath Seth
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab and Haryana]]
|{{dts|1986|5|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|10|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1986|5|16|1987|10|14|duration=on}}
|-
|Prem Chand Jain
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab and Haryana]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|{{dts|1985|8|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1989|9|16|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1985|8|1|1989|9|16|duration=on}}
|- style="background: lavender" scope="row"
|[[Adarsh Sein Anand|A. S. Anand]]
|[[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|1985|5|11|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|11|17|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|‡|‡|‡}}
|{{ayd|1985|5|11|1991|11|17|duration=on}}
|-
|[[V. S. Malimath]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|{{dts|1984|2|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1991|6|11|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1984|2|6|1991|6|11|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Dambarudhar Pathak|D. Pathak]]
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|{{dts|1983|4|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|2|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|4|18|1986|2|28|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Madhukar Narhar Chandurkar|M. N. Chandurkar]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|1984|1|2|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1988|3|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1984|1|2|1988|3|13|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Padmanabhan Subramanian Poti|P. S. Poti]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|[[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|{{dts|1981|1|29|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1985|2|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1981|1|29|1985|2|1|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Surjit Singh Sandhawalia|S. S. Sandhawalia]]
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab and Haryana]]
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|{{dts|1978|7|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1987|7|27|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|7|17|1987|7|27|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Chand Mal Lodha|C. M. Lodha]]
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|1978|7|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1980|7|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|7|6|1980|7|9|duration=on}}
|-
|Satish Chandra
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1978|3|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1986|9|1|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1978|3|22|1986|9|1|duration=on}}
|-
|D. M. Chandrashekhar
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|{{dts|1977|5|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1982|9|25|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1977|5|10|1982|9|25|duration=on}}
|-
|[[K.B.N. Singh|K. B. N. Singh]]
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|1976|7|19|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1984|1|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1976|7|19|1984|1|24|duration=on}}
|-
|P. Govindan Nair
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{dts|1973|5|22|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1978|5|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1973|5|22|1978|5|28|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Ramaswamy Laxman Narasimham|R. L. Narasimham]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|[[Patna High Court|Patna]]
|{{dts|1956|3|21|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1968|8|2|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1956|3|21|1968|8|2|duration=on}}
|-
|Sarjoo Prasad
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|1953|2|10|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1961|10|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1953|2|10|1961|10|10|duration=on}}
|-
|Kamalkanta Verma
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Rajasthan High Court|Rajasthan]]
|{{dts|1946|9|17|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1950|1|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1946|9|17|1950|1|24|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Lawrence Hugh Jenkins]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1899|4|20|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1915|11|13|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1899|4|20|1915|11|13|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Louis Addin Kershaw]]
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1898|4|6|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1899|2|17|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1898|4|6|1899|2|17|duration=on}}
|-
|[[William Comer Petheram]]
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1884|11|1|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1896|11||format=dmy}}
|
|-
|[[Richard Couch (judge)|Richard Couch]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|1866|3|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1875|4|5|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1866|3|3|1875|4|5|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Walter Morgan (judge)|Walter Morgan]]
|[[Allahabad High Court|Allahabad]]
|[[Madras High Court|Madras]]
|{{Date table sorting|13-06-1866}}
|{{dts|1879|2|7|format=dmy}}{{Ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{ayd|1866|6|13|1879|2|7|duration=on}}
|}{{Static row numbers}}

=== Chief Justices who served in more than 2 High Courts (HC) ===
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
!Name
!Initially Chief Justice of (1st HC)
!Transferred to (2nd HC)
!Retired from (3rd HC)
!Date of initial Appointment as Chief Justice
!Date of Retirement from final High Court
!Total tenure as CJ
|-
|[[M. S. Ramachandra Rao (judge)|M. S. Ramachandra Rao]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|[[Jharkhand High Court|Jharkhand]]
|[[Tripura High Court|Tripura]]
|{{dts|2023|5|30|format=dmy}}
|''Incumbent''
|{{ayd|2023|5|30||||duration=on}}
|-
|[[Arup Kumar Goswami]]
|[[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh High Court|Andhra Pradesh]]
|[[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|{{dts|2019|10|15|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2023|3|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|10|15|2023|3|10|duration=on}}
|-
|[[T. B. Radhakrishnan]]
|[[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|[[Telangana High Court|Telangana]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|{{dts|2017|3|18|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2021|4|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2017|3|18|2021|4|28|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela|D. H. Waghela]]
|[[Karnataka High Court|Karnataka]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2013|3|7|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2016|8|10|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2013|3|7|2016|8|10|duration=on}}
|- scope=row style="background: #FFFACD"
|[[Manjula Chellur]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|2012|9|26|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2017|12|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2012|9|26|2017|12|4|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Barin Ghosh (judge)|Barin Ghosh]]
|[[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|[[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|[[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|{{dts|2009|1|3|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2014|6|4|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2009|1|3|2014|6|4|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Rajiv Gupta (judge)|Rajeev Gupta]]
|[[Kerala High Court|Kerala]]
|[[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|[[Chhattisgarh High Court|Chhattisgarh]]
|{{dts|2005|4|27|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2012|10|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2005|4|27|2012|10|9|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Binod Kumar Roy|B. K. Roy]]
|[[Punjab and Haryana High Court|Punjab and Haryana]]
|[[Gauhati High Court|Gauhati]]
|[[Sikkim High Court|Sikkim]]
|{{dts|2002|10|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|12|26|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2002|10|14|2006|12|26|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Vinod Kumar Gupta]]
|[[Jharkhand High Court|Jharkhand]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|[[Uttarakhand High Court|Uttarakhand]]
|{{dts|2000|12|5|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2009|9|9|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2000|12|5|2009|9|9|duration=on}}
|-
|Bhawani Singh
|[[Jammu & Kashmir High Court|Jammu & Kashmir]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|[[Gujarat High Court|Gujarat]]
|{{dts|1997|6|16|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2006|3|28|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1997|6|16|2006|3|28|duration=on}}
|-
|[[Prabodh Dinkarrao Desai|P. D. Desai]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|[[Calcutta High Court|Calcutta]]
|[[Bombay High Court|Bombay]]
|{{dts|1983|12|23|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1992|12|14|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|1983|12|23|1992|12|14|duration=on}}
|}{{Static row numbers}}

=== Chief Justices who served in more than 3 High Courts (HC) ===
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter static-row-numbers static-row-header" style="font-size: 90%"
!Name
!Initially Chief Justice of (1st HC)
!Transferred to (2nd HC)
!Again transferred to (3rd HC)
!Retired from (4th HC)
!Date of initial Appointment as Chief Justice
!Date of Retirement from final High Court
!Total tenure as CJ
|-
|[[Mohammad Rafiq (judge)|Mohammad Rafiq]]
|[[Meghalaya High Court|Meghalaya]]
|[[Orissa High Court|Orissa]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh High Court|Madhya Pradesh]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh High Court|Himachal Pradesh]]
|{{dts|2019|11|13|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|2022|5|24|format=dmy}}
|{{ayd|2019|11|13|2022|5|24|duration=on}}
|}{{Static row numbers}}

== See also ==
* [[List of current Indian chief justices]]
* [[List of female chief justices in India]]
* [[List of sitting judges of the high courts of India]]
* [[List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India]]
* [[List of former judges of the Supreme Court of India]]

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}{{Notelist-lg}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Cite web |title=Chief Justices of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad |url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/photogallary/Chief-justice/newcj.htm |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}
* {{Cite web | title=Former Chief Justices of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad and its Bench at Lucknow(2000 onwards) | url=https://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/service/retiredCJ2000.jsp | access-date=2025-09-15 | website=www.allahabadhighcourt.in}}
* {{Cite web | title=High Court of Andhra Pradesh | url=https://aphc.gov.in/former_judges.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903191502/https://aphc.gov.in/former_judges.html | access-date=2025-09-15 | archive-date=2023-09-03}}
* {{Cite web | title=Official Website of High Court of Bombay | url=https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/cjshow.php | access-date=2025-09-15 | website=bombayhighcourt.nic.in}}
* {{Cite web | title=Justice {{!}} High Court Chhattisgarh | url=https://highcourt.cg.gov.in/sittingjudges/formarcj.html | access-date=2025-09-15 | website=highcourt.cg.gov.in}}
* {{Cite web | title=High Court of Karnataka | url=https://karnatakajudiciary.kar.nic.in/newwebsite/submenujprofile.php?nid=5 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010063829/https://karnatakajudiciary.kar.nic.in/newwebsite/submenujprofile.php?nid=5 | access-date=2025-09-15 | archive-date=2024-10-10}}
* {{Cite web | title=Judge's Profile {{!}} High Court of Madhya Pradesh | url=https://mphc.gov.in/judges-profile# | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040706/https://mphc.gov.in/judges-profile | access-date=2025-09-15 | archive-date=2022-09-30}}


[[Category:Chief justices of India]]

Simraungadh (medieval city)

2026-05-03T14:52:28Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: put up new place

{{Short description|Archaeological site in India and Nepal}}
{{About|the medieval city|Municipality in Nepal|Simraungadh (Municipality)}}
{{Infobox historic site
| name = Simraungadh
| native_name =
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| image = Simraongarh city plan (1991-92).jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Location of the medieval city of Simraungadh on the India-Nepal border following archaeological excavations
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| founded = 11th century
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| demolished = 1324
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'''Simraungadh''', (also referred to as '''Simramapura''', '''Simraongarh''' or '''Simroungarh''') ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|iː|m|r|aʊ|n|g|ɜːr|}}) was a fortified city<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lunden|first1=Staffan |year=1994 |title=A Nepalese Labyrinth |journal=Caerdroia |volume=26 |pages=13–21 |url=http://www.labyrinthos.net/C26%20Nepalese%20Labyrinth.pdf}}</ref> and the main capital of the [[Karnats of Mithila]],<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bu61AAAAIAAJ&q=Karnat+rulers+of+Simraon |title=Civilizational Regions of Mithila & Mahakoshal |last=Jha |first=Makhan |date=1982 |publisher=Capital Publishing House |language=en}}</ref> founded by its first ruler, [[Nanyadeva]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Os8BAAAAMAAJ&q=Nanyadeva |title=Mithila Under the Karnatas, C. 1097-1325 A.D |last=Sinha |first=Chandreshwar Prasad Narayan |date=1979 |publisher=Janaki Prakashan |language=en}}</ref> in 1097.<ref name='Mithila'>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JO4toCiJ2ecC&q=%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B5 |title=Mithilak Itihas |trans-title=मिथिलाक इतिहास|last=Chaudhary |first=Radhakrishna |publisher=Ram Vilas Sahu |isbn=9789380538280 |pages=70–112 |language=hi}}</ref><ref name='TFC'>{{cite journal |last1=Cimino Maria |first1= Rosa|date= August 1986|title=Simraongarh The forgotten city and its art |url= http://lib.icimod.org/record/9735/files/6966.pdf|access-date=3 February 2019|language= en |journal= Contribution to Nepalese Studies |volume= 13 |issue= 3 |pages=277–288 }}</ref><ref name='Anceint'>{{cite journal |last1=Garbini |first1= Riccardo|date= October–November 1993|title=A Fragmentary Inscription From Simraongarh, The Ancient Mithila Capital |url=http://www.doa.gov.np/downloadfile/ancient_nepal_135_full_1498121466.pdf|access-date=3 February 2019|language= en |journal= Ancient Nepal |issue= 135 |pages=1–9 }}</ref> At the present time, the excavations show that the city is located on the [[India–Nepal border|India-Nepal border]]. There is also a [[Simraungadh (Municipality)|municipality]] by the same name in [[Nepal]].<ref name="Investigation">{{cite journal |last1=Vidale |first1=M |last2=Lugli |first2=F |title=Archaeological Investigation at Simraongarh |journal=Ancient Nepal |date=1992 |page=2 |url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_126-127_01.pdf |accessdate=6 August 2020}}</ref>
The archaeological site is currently split between [[Bara district]] in Nepal in the north and [[East Champaran]] in [[Bihar]], [[India]] in the south, both falling within the [[Mithila (region)|Mithila cultural region]].<ref name=Jha2019>{{cite book |last1=Jha |first1=Pankaj |title=A Political History of Literature: Vidyapati and the Fifteenth Century |date=2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199489558 |page=27 |doi=10.1093/oso/9780199489558.001.0001 |url=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780199489558.001.0001/oso-9780199489558}}</ref><ref name='fortifactions'>{{cite journal |last1=Vidale |first1= M. |last2=Balista |first2= C. |last3=Torrieri |first3= V.|date= October–November 1993|title=A Test Trench Through the Fortifications of Simraongarh |url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_135_02.pdf |access-date=11 March 2021|language= en |journal= Ancient Nepal |issue= 135 |pages=10–21 }}</ref>

==History==
[[File:Shah Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq arrives in Tirhut. Depicted by eyewitness Muhammad Sadr Ala-i in his BasaUn al-uns, ca.1410. Istanbul, Topkapi Palace Museum Library, Ms. R.1032.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq leading his troops in the capture of the city of Simraungadh (1324). A 1410 Jalayrid Mongol illustration of the ''Basātin al-uns'', a book written by [[Muhammad Sadr Ala-i|Akhsatan Dehlavi al-Hindi]], a member of the Tughluq court and an ambassador to Iran. Ca.1410 copy of 1326 lost original. Istanbul, Topkapi Palace Museum Library, Ms. R.1032.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=ÇAĞMAN |first1=FİLİZ |last2=TANINDI |first2=ZEREN |title=Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul |journal=Muqarnas |date=2011 |volume=28 |pages=230, 258 Fig.56 |jstor=23350289 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23350289.pdf |issn=0732-2992}}</ref>]]
[[Harisimhadeva|Harisingh Dev]] (r. 1295 to 1324 CE), the sixth descendant of [[Nanyadeva]] was ruling the Tirhut Kingdom. At the same time, the [[Tughlaq dynasty]] came to power and ruled the [[Delhi sultanate]], and whole of [[Northern India]], from 1320 to 1413 CE. In 1324 CE, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Delhi Sultan, [[Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq|Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq]] turned his attention towards [[Bengal]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VwYcAQAAMAAJ |title=History of Muslim rule in Tirhut, 1206-1765, A.D. |last=Choudhary |first=Radhakrishna |date=1970 |publisher=Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office |language=en}}</ref> The Tughlaq army invaded Bengal and on his way back to Delhi, The sultan heard about the Simraungarh which was flourishing inside the jungle.<ref>{{cite book|last=Thapa|first=Netra Bahadur |year=1981 |publisher= Ratna Pustak Bhandar |title=A Short History of Nepal |pages=38–39 |url=https://pahar.in/mountains/Books%20and%20Articles/Nepal/1981%20A%20Short%20History%20of%20Nepal%20by%20Thapa%20s.pdf}}</ref> The last king of the [[Karnats of Mithila|Karnata dynasty]], Harisingh Dev didn't show his strength and left the fort as he heard the news of approaching army of the Tughlaq Sultan towards the Simraungarh.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Abdusi Akhsatan Dehlavi|first=Mohammad bin Sadr Taj |year=1301–1335 |publisher= Center for Persian Research |title=Basatin-Ul Uns |pages=XXI |url=https://archive.org/details/BasateenUl-Uns-MuhammadBinSadrTajAbdoosiAkhsitanDehlaviFarsi}}</ref> The Sultan and his troop stayed there for 3 days and cleared the dense forest. Finally on day 3, the army attacked and entered the huge fort whose walls was tall and surrounded by 7 big [[ditch]]es.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Firishtah |first=Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KzrN2oNBAL4C |title=History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India, Till the Year A.D. 1612 |date=1829 |publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green |language=en}}</ref>

The remains are still scattered all over the Simroungarh region. King Harisingh Deva fled northwards into the then Nepal. The son of Harisingh Dev, Jagatsingh Dev married Nayak Devi, the widowed princess of [[Bhaktapur]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://simroungarh.wix.com/home |title = Simroungarh | Nepal | Heritage & Archaeological Site}}</ref>

==Medieval city plan and fortification==
[[File:City plan according to Cassiano Beligatti in 1740.svg|thumb|City plan according to Cassiano Beligatti in 1740]]
The medieval city of Simraungadh was enclosed within an impressive system of earthen ramparts and infilled ditches.<ref name='book'>{{Cite book |last=Khanāla |first=Mohanaprasāda |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wadPAQAAMAAJ |title=Simaraunagaḍhako itihāsa |trans-title=History of Simraungadh |date=1999 |publisher=Nepāla ra Eśiyālī Anusandhāna Kendra, Tribhuvana Viśvavidyālaya |language=ne}}</ref> The fortification of the medieval city has a rectangular shape and ground plan. The fortifications of Simraungadh are called '''Baahi''' locally<ref>{{Cite web |title=बारा जिल्लाको ऐतिहासिक पर्यटकीय गन्तव्य सिम्रौनगढ |trans-title=Simraungadh is a historical tourist destination of Bara district |url=https://nepalpatra.com/visit/89242/ |access-date=2021-03-11 |website=nepalpatra.com |language=Nepali}}</ref> and remembered as a [[Labyrinth]].<ref name='Investigation'/> The fort is spread in 6 [[Kos (unit)|Kos]]<ref name='survey'>{{cite journal |last1=Sharma |first1= Janak Lal |date= January 1968|title=चितवनदेखि जनकपुरसम्मका केही पुरातात्विक स्थल|trans-title=Some archeological sites from Chitwan to Janakpur |url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_02_02.pdf |access-date=11 March 2021|language= Nepali |journal= Ancient Nepal |issue= 2 |pages=1–10 }}</ref> and the main enclosure is about 7.5 km north–south and 4.5 km east–west. The eastern and western sides of the fort were built over two natural embankments. The western side of the fort was dry in comparison to the eastern side.<ref name='fortifactions'/> The Labyrinth and the powerful defence system of the city were well planned to protect from the river floods, and enemies and regulate agriculture from controlled flow of water from the ditches showing the ability of the Kingdom.

During the reign of [[Ramasimhadeva|Rama Singh Deva]] ([[Reign|r.]] 1227 - 1285 CE) over Simraungadh, the Tibetan monk [[Dharmasvamin]] visited the fortified city in 1236 AD on his way back to [[Nepal]] and [[Tibet]] from [[Nalanda]]. He made the following remarks regarding the palace and fortification system of Pa-ta (Simraungadh), {{Cquote|quote=The city was surrounded by seven tall walls, and the palace had eleven large gates and was surrounded by 21 ditches filled with water and rows of trees. The height of the city walls was equal to that of a Tibetan fort. The protective measures were taken due to [[Tughlaq dynasty|Tughlaq armies]], who led an army expedition but failed to reach it.}}

After the fall and decline of the Karnat dynasty from Simraungadh,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Giri |first=Sheetal |title=डोय राज्यको स्थापना र पतन |trans-title=Rise and fall of Doy Kingdom |url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/arts/349181-1601458479.html |access-date=2021-03-12 |website=Nagarik News |language=ne}}</ref> the region was either controlled by [[Oiniwar Dynasty|Oiniwar rulers]] or Makwanpur rulers until the [[Unification of Nepal]] in 1768 AD. During the period, an Italian Missionary traveller Cassiano Beligatti, with seven other missionaries reached this place on their way to [[Kathmandu Valley]] from [[Patna]] on 29 February 1740.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Landon |first=Perceval |title=Nepal |date=2007 |publisher=Rupa & Co |isbn=978-81-291-1084-8 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=175–176 |oclc=244248214}}</ref> He describes his journey on his travelling manuscript about this place is as follows, {{Cquote|quote=There were some old ruins, and some seemed to be remains of substantial buildings. The city was situated in the quasi-labyrinth enclosed by high walls and was impossible to enter except in a single spot. There were four fortresses, which were evenly distributed from place to place within the enclosures of the labyrinth; and these enclosures had a distance from one side to the other of about a Kos or two miles, and the walls were extremely high with a width in proportion.<ref name='Lunden'>{{cite journal |last1=Lundén |first1= Staffan |date= June 1998 |title=A Nepalese Labyrinth |url=https://gup.ub.gu.se/file/208264 |access-date=11 March 2021|language= English |journal= Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO) |volume= 48|issue= 1/2 |pages=117–134 }}</ref>}}

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
File:Simroungarh Toran Dwar Statue.jpg|Simraungadh Toran Dwar Statue
File:Pillar at Simroungarh.jpg|Pillar at Simraungadh
File:Statue of Brahma from Simroungarh at National Museum Kathmandu.jpg|Statue of Brahma from Simraungadh at National Museum Kathmandu
File:12th century Stone Inscription from Simroungarh in Tirhuta script.jpg|12th century Stone Inscription from Simraungadh in Tirhuta script
File:Simroungarh Brahma statue.jpg|Simraungadh Brahma statue
File:Simroungarh Gautam Buddha.jpg|Statue of the [[Buddha]] found at Simraungadh
File:Simroungarh Dwarpal in Ranivas.jpg|[[Dvarapala]] found at Simraungadh
File:Simroungarh Shiva statue probably.jpg|[[Shiva]] found at Simraungadh
File:Simroungarh Garuda.jpg|Statue of [[Garuda]]
File:Simroungarh Bhairav.jpg|[[Bhairava]] statue
</gallery>

==References==

{{Reflist}}

{{coord missing|Bihar}}

[[Category:Historical geography of Nepal]]
[[Category:11th-century establishments in Nepal]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 11th century]]
[[Category:1320s disestablishments in Asia]]
[[Category:Capitals of Mithila]]

Shumona Sinha

2026-04-29T05:42:57Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: put up a post!

{{Short description|French writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Shumona Sinha
| native_name = সুমনা সিনহা
| native_name_lang=bn
| image = Shumona SINHA.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Shumona Sinha
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age text|27 June 1973}}
| birth_place = [[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names =
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}}

'''Shumona Sinha''' (also spelled ''Sumana Sinha'', {{langx|bn|সুমনা সিনহা}}, born 27 June 1973) is an Indian-born naturalised French writer. She was born in [[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]], and lives in [[France]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2011/09/15/shumona-sinha-et-la-trahison-de-soi_1572512_3260.html |title=Shumona Sinha et la trahison de soi |newspaper=Le Monde.fr |date=15 September 2011 |publisher=Le Monde |language=French |accessdate=30 July 2016}}</ref>

In her interviews for the French media, Shumona Sinha claims that her homeland is no longer India, nor even France, but the French language.

== Early life ==
Shumona [[Sinha (surname)|Sinha]] was born in a Hindu middle-class family in Calcutta : her father was a professor of economics and her mother was a high school mathematics teacher. Her parents belonged to the [[Scribe|scribal]] and landholding caste of [[Bengali Kayastha]]s with ancestors who were [[Zamindar]]s.<ref name="JCPerrier">Jean-Claude Perrier, [https://www.livreshebdo.fr/article/une-indienne-paris Une Indienne à Paris], ''livreshebdo.fr'', 22 November 22.</ref>

As an adolescent, Shumona was an avid reader, surrounded by books bought by her parents or offered by her maternal aunt, Ratna Basu, a scholar and translator of German into sanscrit.<ref>[https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/french-is-my-language-of-liberty-shumona-sudipto-chowdhury-47365.html French is my language of liberty: Shumona Sinha], ''IndiaTV'', 9 February 2015.</ref>

In 1990, she received Bengali's ''Best Young Poet Award''.<ref>Marc Weitzmann, [https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2011/09/15/shumona-sinha-et-la-trahison-de-soi_1572512_3260.html Shumona Sinha et la trahison de soi], ''Le Monde''], 15 September 2011.</ref>

== Studies ==
In 1995, at the age of 22, Shumona Sinha started learning French at Ramkrishna Mission School of Foreign Languages at Calcutta.<ref>AFP, [https://www.lepoint.fr/culture/entre-calcutta-et-paris-les-identites-multiples-de-shumona-sinha-30-06-2017-2139455_3.php Entre Calcutta et Paris, les identités multiples de Shumona Sinha], ''Le Point'' (Culture), 30 June 2017.</ref> She views her decision to study French as her personal post-colonial revolt against English, language of the former colonizers and the second official language of India.<ref>Claire Darfeuille, [https://actualitte.com/article/49900/livres-anciens/je-deteste-la-litterature-anglaise-sauf-sterne-qui-est-presque-francais-adam-thirlwell "Je déteste la littérature anglaise, sauf Sterne qui est presque français"], ''actualitte.com'', 14 April 2014 (section « La révolte post-coloniale de Shumona Sinha »).</ref>

In 1998, she studied political science and economy at the university of Calcutta. In 2001, she got a master's degree in French literature and linguistics from the Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages at [[Hyderabad]]<ref>[https://www.superprof.fr/native-anglais-ancienne-professeure-anglais-college-lycee-ecole-commerce-adultes-paris.html Profil et diplômes de Sumona], ''Superprof'' website.</ref>

== Career ==
In 2001, she was recruited by the French embassy in India to become an English-language assistant teacher in a junior high school in [[Paris]]<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2011/09/15/shumona-sinha-j-ecris-comme-je-crache_1572514_3260.html Shumona Sinha : "J'écris comme je crache"], ''Le Monde'', 15 September 2011</ref> There, she gained an [[M-Phil]] in [[French language]] and literature from the [[Sorbonne University]].

In 2008, she published her first novel ''Fenêtre sur l'abîme''.<ref>Alison Rice, [http://francophonemetronomes.com/sinha Shumona Sinha], site ''Francophone Metronomes'', 2014.</ref>

In the 2000s, she also translated and published several anthologies of Bengali and French poetry, together with her ex-husband, the writer [[Lionel Ray]].<ref>[https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Shumona-Sinha/149653 Biography]. babelio.com. Accessed 30 July 2016</ref><ref>[https://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/le-prix-larbaud-remis-a-shumona-sinha_1125612.html Le prix Larbaud remis à Shumona Sinha, ''L'Express'', 12 June 2012].</ref>

In 2011, her second novel, ''Assommons les pauvres !'', was published at [[Éditions de l'Olivier]], which won her the [[Prix Littéraire Valery Larbaud|Prix Valery-Larbaud 2012]] and the [[Prix Populiste]] in 2011; it was shortlisted for the [[Prix Renaudot]]. ''Assommons les pauvres!'' is characterized by a harsh, but multilayered poetical literary reckoning with France's asylum system.<ref>[https://www.nzz.ch/feuilleton/buecher/shumona-sinha-im-gespraech-im-text-gibt-es-keine-kompromisse-ld.108308 ''Shumona Sinha im Gespräch «Im Text gibt es keine Kompromisse»'']. nzz.ch. Accessed 30 July 2016 (German)</ref>

The novel has become a part of scholarly programs to discuss the questions of identity, exile, writing as a woman, writing in a foreign language, the relationship between literature and politics, at the [[Notre Dame University]] in [[Chicago]], a course conducted by [[Alison Rice]], at the [[American University]] in Paris by [[Anne-Marie Picard]] and at [[Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales]] by [[Tirthankar Chanda]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.m-e-l.fr/shumona-sinha,ec,1157 |title=Shumona Sinha / Maison des écrivains et de la littérature |website=www.m-e-l.fr |access-date=2019-05-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://french.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/newsletters/FrenchNews14F.pdf |title=Assomons Les Pauvre}}</ref> ''Assommons les pauvres'' was adapted by several theaters in Germany and in Austria, especially by Thalia Theater in Hambourg<ref>[https://www.thalia-theater.de/stueck/erschlagt-die-armen--2016 ''Erschlagt die Ar men!''], Thalia Theater, Hambourg, September 2016.</ref> and the Freies Werkstatt theater in Cologne.<ref>[https://theatergemeinde-koeln.de/newsdetail.php?InfoNr=4401 ''Erschlagt die Armen!''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301073141/https://theatergemeinde-koeln.de/newsdetail.php?InfoNr=4401 |date=1 March 2021 }}, Freies Werkstatt Theater, Cologne, November 2016.</ref> The English translation of ''Assommons les pauvres'' was published by Les Fugitives, London in August 2022, and by Deep Vellum Publishers in the USA in August 2023.

In her third novel ''Calcutta'', published in January 2014, Shumona Sinha goes down the memory lane of a [[Bengali people|Bengali]] family to describe the violent political history of West Bengal. The book was rewarded by the [[Société des gens de lettres|Grand Prix du Roman de la Société des gens de lettres]] and ''Prix du Rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises'' of the [[Académie française]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/le-prix-larbaud-remis-a-shumona-sinha_1125612.html |title=Le prix Larbaud remis à Shumona Sinha |publisher=L'EXPRESS |date=12 June 2012 |language=French |accessdate=15 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/french-honour-for-city-girl/cid/1609615 |title=French honour for city girl |newspaper=The Telegraph |location=India |date=3 January 2015 |first=Sudeshna |last=Banerjee |language=English |accessdate=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axNFwNgxSjA |title=Writer Shumona Sinha's Grand Success Contributing to French Literature |date=7 January 2015 |publisher=Youtuble |language=Bengali |accessdate=30 July 2016}}</ref> The English translation of ''Calcutta'' was published by SSP, Delhi, in November 2019.

Her fourth novel ''Apatride'', published in January 2017, is a parallel portrait of two Bengali women, one living in a village near Calcutta, caught up in a peasant insurrection and a romantic misadventure with her cousin, causing her to perish; the other one living in Paris, in a fragmented post-CharlieHebdo society, where racism of all the colors prevails.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGP7Xr6S3OA],''La Grande Librairie'', 2017.</ref><ref>Flavie Gauthier, [https://www.lesoir.be/77140/article/2017-01-11/le-cri-demancipation-de-la-femme-indienne Le cri d'émancipation de la femme indienne], ''lesoir.be'', 11 January 2017.</ref>

In ''Le testament russe'', her fifth novel, published in March 2020 by Gallimard (Blanche), she describes the fascination of a young Bengali girl, Tania, for a Russian Jewish editor in 1920 who was the founder editor of Raduga Publishers.<ref>Claire Devarrieux, [https://next.liberation.fr/livres/2020/04/24/la-bengalie-de-la-neva_1786360 « La Bengalie » de la Neva : Une échappée russe par Shumona Sinha], ''liberation.fr'', 24 April 2020.</ref><ref>Nicolas Julliard, [https://www.rts.ch/info/culture/livres/11268122--le-testament-russe-reveille-les-fantomes-d-une-inde-a-l-ame-slave.html?fbclid=IwAR3uCb2kp3Rsr44kwPRCNwV3eqR3RIifrplBWAaHIZ6pqnpZjvnFnhbWxNE "Le testament russe" réveille les fantômes d'une Inde à l'âme slave], ''rts.ch'', 23 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.france.tv/france-5/la-grande-librairie/la-grande-librairie-saison-12/1463279-destins-de-femmes.html],''La Grande Librairie'', 2020.</ref>

In ''L'autre nom du bonheur était français'', her sixth book, published in November 2022 by Gallimard (Blanche), she describes her journey from Bengali, her native language, to French, her language of love and création.<ref>[[Tiphaine Samoyault]], [https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2022/12/01/l-autre-nom-du-bonheur-etait-francais-de-shumona-sinha-le-feuilleton-litteraire-de-tiphaine-samoyault_6152508_3260.html], ''lemonde.fr'', 1 December 2022.</ref><ref>Christine Ferniot, [https://www.telerama.fr/livres/l-autre-nom-du-bonheur-etait-francais-3-17201630.php], ''telerama.fr'', 23 April 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.france.tv/france-5/la-grande-librairie/la-grande-librairie-saison-15/4298722-la-langue-vitale-de-shumona-sinha.html],''La Grande Librairie'', 2022.</ref>

In ''Souvenirs de ces époques nues'', her seventh novel, published in March 2024 by Gallimard (Blanche), she describes the soul searching of a French woman in an ashram in India, and the Hindu hegemony and political violence in current India.

Shumona Sinha' books have been translated into German, Italian, Hungarian, Arabic and English.

==Works==
*''Fenêtre sur l'abîme''; 2008, Éditions de La Différence
*''Assommons les pauvres !''; 2011, Éditions de l'Olivier
*''Calcutta'', 2014; Éditions de l'Olivier
*''Apatride'', 2017; Éditions de l'Olivier
*''Le Testament russe'', 2020; Gallimard (Blanche)
*''L'autre nom du bonheur était français'', 2022; Gallimard (Blanche)
*''Souvenirs de ces époques nues'', 2024; Gallimard (Blanche)

== Award and distinctions ==
* [[2012 en littérature|2012]] : [[Prix Valery-Larbaud]]
* [[Prix littéraires 2011|2011]] : [[Prix Eugène Dabit du roman populiste]]
* [[2014 en littérature|2014]] : Grand prix du roman de la [[Société des gens de lettres]]
* [[2014 en littérature|2014]] : [[Prix du rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises]] de l'[[Académie française]]
* 2016 : [[International Literature Award]]

==References==
<references/>

== External links ==
* [https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2011/09/15/shumona-sinha-j-ecris-comme-je-crache_1572514_3260.html ''Shumona Sinha: "J'écris comme je crache"''] {{in lang|fr}}
* [https://www.nzz.ch/feuilleton/buecher/zornige-zeugenschaft-1.18656456 ''Shumona Sinha und die Migration in Frankreich: Zornige Zeugenschaft''] {{in lang|de}}
* [https://www.dw.com/en/tales-from-frances-immigration-office-win-german-international-literature-award/a-19328987 ''Tales from France's immigration office win German International Literature Award'']
* [https://www.dw.com/en/lit-prize-winner-shumona-sinha-as-a-writer-i-search-for-the-truth/a-19353395 ''Lit prize winner Shumona Sinha: 'As a writer, I search for the truth''']

{{Authority control}}

{{Portal|India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinha, Shumona}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
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[[Category:Poets from West Bengal]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Bengali writers]]
[[Category:French people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:20th-century French non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century French women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century French non-fiction writers]]
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[[Category:Novelists from West Bengal]]
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[[Category:20th-century Indian women poets]]
[[Category:21st-century women poets]]
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[[Category:20th-century French women novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century French novelists]]

Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee

2026-04-26T18:50:48Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: added page!

{{Short description|Organization responsible for the upkeep of Sikh temples in Haryana, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee
| image = HSGMC.jpg
| caption = HSGMC logo
| abbreviation = HSGMC
| formation = 2014
| type = management organisation
| headquarters = [[Kurukshetra]]
| location = [[Haryana]], India
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Mahant Karamjeet Singh Yamunangar<ref>{{cite news |title=Mahant Karamjit Singh elected as president of Haryana gurdwara management body's 'ad hoc committee' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/mahant-karamjit-singh-elected-president-of-haryana-hsgmcs-ad-hoc-committee-8336986/ |work=The Indian Express |date=21 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Jaskaran |title=Mahant Karamjit Singh of Sewapanthi sect appointed new president of ad-hoc HSGMC, Daduwal walks out in protest |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/mahant-karamjit-singh-of-sewapanthi-sect-appointed-new-president-of-ad-hoc-hsgmc-daduwal-walks-out-in-protest/articleshow/96402349.cms |work=The Times of India |date=21 December 2022}}</ref>
| website = {{url|HSGMC.com}}
}}

The '''Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee''' ({{langx|pa|ਹਰਿਆਣਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕ ਕਮੇਟੀ}}; abbr. HSGMC), is an organization responsible for the upkeep of [[Sikhism|Sikh]] [[gurdwara]]s and [[shrine]]s in the Indian state of [[Haryana]]. It was formed on 11 July 2014 by a law passed by the [[Haryana Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Moudgil, Rajesh|title=Haryana assembly passes bill for separate Sikh gurdwara {{sic|comm|itte|hide=y}}|date=11 July 2014|newspaper=Hindustan Times|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/chandigarh/haryana-vidhan-sabha-passes-hsgpc-bill-amid-din-ruckus-walkouts/article1-1239383.aspx|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712124307/http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/chandigarh/haryana-vidhan-sabha-passes-hsgpc-bill-amid-din-ruckus-walkouts/article1-1239383.aspx|archivedate=12 July 2014}}</ref> Before this, the gurdwaras of Haryana were officially under [[Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee]] (SGPC). It is headquartered at [[Kurukshetra]].<ref>{{cite web|title=HSGPC to function from a State Level Office at Kurukshetra|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/07/hsgpc-to-function-from-a-state-level-office-at-kurukshetra/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=20 July 2014}}</ref>

On 20 September 2022, the [[Supreme Court of India]] upheld the validity of the Haryana Sikh Gurdwaras (Management) Act, 2014, paving the way for the formation of HSGMC.

==History==
The idea of a separate gurudwara management committee for Haryana was originally proposed by Didar Singh Nalwi and then he started this movement on 27 December 2000. HSGPC was registered as a society in Jan 2003 with members as following : Jagdish Singh Jhinda, Gurbhajan Singh Chahal, Didar Singh Kamboj, Balwinder Singh bajwa, Hakam Singh Arnauli, Iqbal Singh Waraich, Avtar Singh Chakku, Nawab Singh Virk(Singhra), Jarnail Singh Ajrana, Manjit Singh Bedi & Surjit Singh Bajwa. Thereafter Harbans Singh Dachar was appointed as Chief Patron and Tirlok Singh Mann as Patron. Committee then appointed Jagdish Singh Jhinda as President and Vice Presidents as Nawab Singh Virk(Singhra), Joga Singh (yamunanagar), Jarnail Singh Ajrana(Kurukshetra), Avtar Singh Chakku and Surjit Singh Dabwali along with Didar Singh Nalwi as General Secretary

==Support==
On this [[Amarinder Singh|Captain Amrinder Singh]] states ''Separate SGPC was a political issue and it in no way amounted to meddling with the Sikh religious affairs. there are already separate committees for managing the Gurdwara affairs of Patna Saheb and Hazoor Saheb, Nanded. Why to deny same rights to the Haryana Sikhs'' <ref>{{Cite news|title=Amarinder lashes out at Punjab CM|date=2 July 2014|newspaper=Business-Standard|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/amarinder-lashes-out-at-punjab-cm-114070201139_1.html}}</ref> Delhi Sikhs have their own committee called [[Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee]] for maintaining all historical Gurdwaras in Delhi.

An SGPC Member who was elected on SAD(B) from Karnal, Bhupinder Singh Asandh stand in support of demand for an independent gurdwara body. He said neither he is honored and nor the SGPC sought his suggestions for the management of Haryana gurdwaras. Other SGPC (Badal) members Harpal Singh and Machonda Amrik Singh Janetpur, both from Ambala, were also supporting the demand for separate body to manage Sikh shrines in Haryana.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Rana, Yudhvir|title=Akal Takht invites votaries of separate gurdwara body in Haryana for discussion|date=2 July 2014|newspaper=The Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Akal-Takht-invites-votaries-of-separate-gurdwara-body-in-Haryana-for-discussion/articleshow/37602556.cms}}</ref> The chief of Sehajdhari Sikh Party P. S. Ranu handed a memorandum to chief minister for inclusion of Sehajdhari Sikhs in the proposed body.

Radical Sikh outfit [[Dal Khalsa (International)|Dal Khalsa]] and spokesperson Kanwar Pal Singh welcomed the passage of HSGPC Bill and congratulated Haryana Sikhs for getting the right to manage their religious institutions.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dal Khalsa welcomes Haryana SGPC Act|date=14 July 2014|newspaper=Business-Standard|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/dal-khalsa-welcomes-haryana-sgpc-act-114071401169_1.html}}</ref>

The formation of separate committee is supported by Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sharma, Nitish |title=Support pours in from Pakistan gurdwara panel|date=23 July 2014|newspaper=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|location=Chandigarh, India|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140724/haryana.htm#1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730000225/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140724/haryana.htm#1|archivedate=30 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Criticism and Opposition==
The move is opposed by [[Parkash Singh Badal]] (then Chief Minister of Punjab - SAD/BJP) and [[Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee|SGPC]] Head-Avtar Singh Makkad and called it a planning of Congress Party to divide Sikhs.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140703014002/http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/chandigarh/punjab-cm-opposes-sgpc-in-haryana/article1-1235984.aspx hindustantimes.com]</ref> Parkash Singh Badal cried and even threats to quit as CM of Punjab.<ref>[http://www.india.com/loudspeaker/parkash-singh-badal-threatens-to-quit-over-haryana-sgpc-issue-97163/ india.com]</ref>

On 3 July 2014, Jathedar of Akal Takhat, Giani Gurbachan Singh appealed Haryana Sikh not to form another committee and forms a 10 Member committee to talk with Sikh leaders of Haryana who are struggling for creating another committee.<ref>[http://www.sikh24.com/2014/07/jathedar-akal-takht-sahib-forms-panel-to-negotiate-with-haryana-sikhs/#.U7W1jWMsE64 sikh24.com]</ref>

==Excommunications of HSGMC officials==
[[Akal Takhat]], Sikh's highest temporal seat excommunicated Haryana finance minister Harmohinder Singh Chattha. Also two top officials of HSGMC, Jagdish Singh Jhinda and Didar Singh Nalwi.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Singh, Harkirat|title=Akal Takht excommunicates Haryana minister, two Sikh leaders|date=16 July 2014|newspaper=Hindustan Times|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/chandigarh/hsgpc-row-akal-takht-excommunicates-haryana-fm-chatha-jhinda-and-nalwi/article1-1241012.aspx|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914014700/http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/chandigarh/hsgpc-row-akal-takht-excommunicates-haryana-fm-chatha-jhinda-and-nalwi/article1-1241012.aspx|archivedate=14 September 2014}}</ref> This decision is called politically motivated.

===Criticism of Excommunications===
Coordinator of American Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee said ''It's a matter of serious concern that Sikh's top institution is losing credibility all because Akal Takht Jathedar's independence is under question''<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Ludhiana/AGPC-to-convene-Sikh-Conclave-on-the-issue-of-Akal-Takhts-supremacy/articleshow/38552718.cms timesofindia.indiatimes.com]</ref>

Bhai Mohkam Singh, the convener of United Sikh Forum met Jathedar Gurbachan Singh on 17 July and demanded to take back decision.<ref>[http://www.sikhsiyasat.net/2014/07/18/united-sikh-forum-urges-akal-takht-jathedar-to-take-back-decision-excommunicating-hsgpc-leaders/ sikhsiyasat.net]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Capturing of Haryana Gurdwaras by SAD and SGPC==
On 17 July 2014, Amritsar Based SGPC, backed with [[Shiromani Akali Dal]], also executed their battle planning which they fortified many Gurdwaras in Haryana.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Shiromani-Akali-Dal-deploys-its-army-to-fortify-Haryana-gurdwaras/articleshow/38580138.cms timesofindia.com timesofinidia.indiatimes.com]</ref> They deployed around 5-100 Armed persons in Gurdwaras. On 21 July, Haryana Government said that they will not forcibly take over Gurdwaras and will do peaceful march for the same.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140812181849/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-07-21/news/51830686_1_haryana-assembly-separate-sgpc-sikh-shrines economic times]</ref> HSGPC leader Didar Nalvi criticized CM of Punjab for making Arab like situation where shia and SUnni are fighting with each other.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140724/haryana.htm#1|title = The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Haryana}}</ref>

on 6 August, members of HSGPC made a forceful attempt to enter Gurdwara in Kurukshetra and police used water canons, tear gas shells and cane charge to disperse them.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/hsgmc-members-clash-with-police-in-kurukshetra/articleshow/39756700.cms|title = HSGMC members clash with police in Kurukshetra|newspaper = The Economic Times}}</ref><ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/haryana/sgpc-hsgmc-supporters-clash-over-kurukshetra-gurdwara_952882.html zeenews.india.com]</ref> Several HSGMC members were injured and some vehicles too were also damaged as HSGMC members were chased away by police.

HSGPC leader claimed that the Gurdwaras which are vacated by SGPC has missing Cash and Gold. Also, huge cash was withdrawn from Bank accounts and no entries made in official books.<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140814/main6.htm Gold, Cash missing from Haryana Shrine] - ''The Tribune'': 13 August 2014</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee]]
* [[Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee]]
* [[Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Organisations based in Haryana]]
[[Category:Sikh organisations]]
[[Category:Gurdwaras in India]]
[[Category:2014 establishments in Haryana]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2014]]

Abdul Ghani Dar

2026-04-24T22:02:10Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating Initial Info Initial Version

{{Short description|Indian politician and author}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Abdul Ghani Dar
| office = Member of the [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 1952
| term_end = 1962
| constituency = [[Nuh Assembly constituency|Nuh]]
| party = Independent
| other_party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| office1 = Member of the [[Rajya Sabha]]
| term_start1 = 23 November 1962
| term_end1 = 23 February 1967
| successor = [[Chaudhary Khurshid Ahmed|Khurshid Ahmed]]
| office2 = Member of the [[Lok Sabha]]
| term_start2 = 1967
| term_end2 = 1971
| constituency2 = [[Gurgaon Lok Sabha constituency|Gurgaon]]
| constituency1 = [[Punjab]]
| birth_date = 14 October 1907
| death_date = 11 December 1989 (aged 82)
| predecessor2 = Gajraj Singh Yadav
| successor2 = [[Tayyab Husain]]
| spouse = Shamshad (m. 1965)
| parents = Sheik Jiwan Dar (father)
}}

'''Abdul Ghani Dar''' (14 October 1907 – 11 December 1989) was an Indian politician and author. He was a [[List of Rajya Sabha members from Punjab|Member of the Rajya Sabha]] from Punjab from 23 November 1962 to 23 February 1967<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajya Sabha Official Debates: Browsing RSdebate |url=https://rsdebate.nic.in/browse?type=author&value=ABDUL+GHANI+DAR |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=rsdebate.nic.in}}</ref> and also a Member of the [[4th Lok Sabha]] from the [[Gurgaon Lok Sabha constituency]] from 1967 to 1971 being an Independent candidate.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF FOURTH LOK SABHA(State wise) |url=http://www.indiapress.org/election/archives/lok04/state/04lshr.php |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=www.indiapress.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=बिना शक्ल देखे लोगों ने अब्दुल गनी डार को दिया था वोट |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/punjab-and-haryana/gurgaon/people-did-not-see-the-face-of-abdul-gani-dar/articleshow/68852112.cms |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=महासमर निर्दलीय अब्दुल गनी 1308 मतों से जीतकर बने थे सांसद - |url=https://www.jagran.com/news/state-election-independent-abdul-ghani-was-elected-by-winning-votes-19039461.html |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=Jagran |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=गुड़गांव सीट पर 'हाथ' के साथ संसद पहुंचे हैं कई नेता |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/punjab-and-haryana/gurgaon/gurgaon-has-reached-parliament-with-hands-on-seat/articleshow/68599409.cms |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref> He was a member of the [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]] from [[Nuh Assembly constituency]] since [[1952 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1952]] till he was elected to the Rajya Sabha being associated with the Indian National Congress.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Loksabha members : Dar, Shri Abdul Ghani |url=https://datais.info/loksabha/members/Dar+,+Shri+Abdul+Ghani/bc82cd25418f2937b1c8373231bb209f/ |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=Data is Info |language=en}}</ref>

He was formerly associated with [[Indian National Congress]] while publishing his book ''Congress Khatre Men.''

== Early life ==
Abdul Ghani Dar was born on 14 October 1907 in Amritsar, British India to Sheik Jiwan Dar. He was educated at Islamia High School in Amritsar, where he also served as Chairman of the Students' Union. He later became actively involved in the Indian independence movement and political affairs.

== Social Activism ==
Throughout his life, Abdul Ghani was deeply involved in social causes. He advocated for a ban on cow slaughter, promoted Hindu-Muslim unity, and worked towards national and emotional integration. He was also dedicated to the upliftment of rural areas and marginalized communities, including the Harijans (Dalits). He was a staunch opponent of corruption and actively fought for the promotion of national languages, especially Hindi and Urdu.

== Personal life ==
Abdul Ghani Dar married Shamshaad in 1965 and they had one daughter.

== Books published ==

# Tiranga (Tricolor)<ref>{{Cite web |last=OpenLibrary.org |title=Abdul Ghani Dar |url=https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL3235A/Abdul_Ghani_Dar |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=Open Library |language=en}}</ref>
# Shaheed Yamin Dar
# Swadeshi
# Congress Khatre Men
# Tikton-Ka-Chakkar
# Misery of Punjab
# Historic Enquiry after Warren Hastings
# Eye-opener

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:1989 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Amritsar]]
[[Category:India MPs 1967–1970]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Punjab, India MLAs 1952–1957]]
[[Category:Punjab, India MLAs 1957–1962]]

Vagai Chandrasekhar

2026-04-23T18:54:55Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: put up a entry

{{Short description|Tamil actor}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Chandrasekhar
| image = வாகை சந்திரசேகர்.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|05|16}}
| birth_place = [[Madurai District|Madurai]], [[Tamil Nadu]]
| office = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 20 May 2016
| term_end = 2 May 2021
| constituency = [[Velachery (state assembly constituency)|Velachery]]
| predecessor = [[M. K. Ashok]]
| successor = [[J. M. H. Aassan Maulaana|J M H Hassan]]
| height =
| spouse = Jagadeeshwari (m.1987-present)<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 July 2013 |title=படங்களில் பிசியாக இருந்தபோது சந்திரசேகருக்கு திருமணம் நடந்தது |trans-title=Chandrasekhar got married when he was busy with films |work=[[Maalai Malar]] |url=http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2013/07/18215219/films--busy-was-Chandrasekhar.html |url-status=dead |access-date=13 December 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131030164643/http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2013/07/18215219/films--busy-was-Chandrasekhar.html |archive-date=30 October 2013}}</ref>
| children = Sivaharshan Sivanandhini (Twins)
| parents =
| known_for =
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|Politician}}
| website =
| homepage =
| awards = '''[[National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor]]''' 2002 ''[[Nanba Nanba]]''
| office2 = Chairman of Tamil Nadu Eyal Isai Naataka Mandram
| term_start2 = August 2021
}}
'''Chandrasekhar''' (born 3 May 1956),<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 July 2013 |title=300 படங்களில் நடித்து சந்திரசேகர் சாதனை |language=ta |trans-title=Chandrasekhar charts record by performing in about 300 films |work=[[Maalai Malar]] |url=http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2013/07/13214809/chandrasekar-act-above-300-mov.html |access-date=25 July 2013 |archive-date=19 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719071943/http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2013/07/13214809/chandrasekar-act-above-300-mov.html |url-status=live }}</ref> also known as '''Vagai Chandrasekhar''',<ref>{{Cite news |last=Srikanth |first=R. |date=29 April 2016 |title=The name of the game is 'Vagai' |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/vagai-chandrasekhar-on-a-mission-to-live-up-to-his-name/article8534694.ece |access-date=13 December 2020 |archive-date=5 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205031506/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/vagai-chandrasekhar-on-a-mission-to-live-up-to-his-name/article8534694.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> is an Indian actor and politician working in [[Tamil language]] films, known for his [[wikt:histrionics|histrionics]]. He is currently the Chairman of Tamil Nadu Eyal Isai Nataka Mandram.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/vagai-chandrasekar-to-head-tamil-nadu-eyal-isai-nataka-manram/articleshow/85358136.cms|title=Vagai Chandrasekar to head Tamil Nadu Eyal Isai Nataka Manram |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> He played lead or supportive roles in Tamil films of the 1980s.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=S. R. Ashok |date=30 November 2006 |title=I wanted to do only powerful roles |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/11/30/stories/2006113014390200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212013028/http://www.hindu.com/2006/11/30/stories/2006113014390200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 February 2013 |access-date=17 February 2013}}</ref> He won the [[National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for his role in the 2002 film ''[[Nanba Nanba]]''. He contested and won from Velachery constituency in State legislative assembly election 2016 from DMK party.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=1 August 2003 |title=Reapers of a happy harvest |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2003/08/01/stories/2003080101650200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610103645/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2003/08/01/stories/2003080101650200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 June 2013 |access-date=17 February 2013}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
=== Actor ===
==== Films ====
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
*''[[Puthiya Vaarpugal]]'' (1979)
*''[[Suvarilladha Chiththirangal]]'' (1979)
*''[[Niram Maratha Pookal]]'' (1979)
*''[[Oru Thalai Ragam]]'' (1980)
*''[[Nizhalgal]]'' (1980)
*''[[Kallukkul Eeram]]'' (1980)
*''[[Palaivana Solai (1981 film)|Palaivana Solai]]'' (1981)
*''Pattam Parakattum'' (1981)
*''Panchami'' (1981)
*''[[Sivappu Malli]]'' (1981)
*''Sumai'' (1981)
*''Rajangam '' (1981)
*''[[Azhagiya Kanne]]'' (1982)
*''[[Antha Rathirikku Satchi Illai]]'' (1982)
*''[[Thooku Medai]]'' (1982)
*''[[Thaai Mookaambikai]]'' (1982)
*''[[Echchil Iravugal]]'' (1982)
*''Marumagale Vaazhga'' (1982)
*''[[Inimai Idho Idho]]'' (1983)
*''[[Ingeyum Oru Gangai]]'' (1984)
*''Theerppu En Kaiyil'' (1984)
*''[[Puyal Kadantha Bhoomi]]'' (1984)
*''Pudhiya Sangamam'' (1984)
*''Oomai Janangal'' (1984)
*''[[Naagam (1985 film)|Naagam]]'' (1985)
*''Raja Gopuram'' (1985)
*''[[Mannukketha Ponnu]]'' (1985)
*''[[Aval Sumangalithan]]'' (1985)
*''[[Needhiyin Nizhal]]'' (1985)
*''Sivappu Kili'' (1985)
*''Selvakku'' (1986)
*''[[Maragatha Veenai (film)|Maragatha Veenai]]'' (1986)
*''[[Dharma Pathini (1986 film)|Dharma Pathini]]'' (1986)
*''Mahasakthi Mariamman'' (1986)
*''Solai Pushpangal'' (1986)
*''[[Muthal Vasantham]]'' (1986)
*''Ragasiyam'' (1986)
*''Mattukkara Mannaru'' (1986)
*''Adutha Veedu'' (1986)
*''Choru'' (1986)
*''[[Samsaram Adhu Minsaram]]'' (1986)
*''[[Oomai Vizhigal]]'' (1986)
*''[[Sigappu Malargal]]'' (1986)
*''[[Ninaikka Therintha Maname]]'' (1987)
*''[[Koottu Puzhukkal]]'' (1987)
*''Nilavai Kaiyil Pudichaen'' (1987)
*''[[Ini Oru Sudhanthiram]]'' (1987)
*''[[Ullam Kavarntha Kalvan]]'' (1987)
*''[[Thangachi]]'' (1987)
*''Neram Nallarukku'' (1987)
*''[[Shenbagame Shenbagame]]'' (1988)
*''[[Ganam Courtar Avargale]]'' (1988)
*''Vacha Kuri Thappathu'' (1988)
*''[[Illam (film)|Illam]]'' (1988)
*''[[Raththa Dhanam]]'' (1988)
*''Rendum Rendum Anju'' (1988)
*''Sakkarai Pandhal'' (1988)
*''Thappu Kanakku'' (1988)
*''Pattikattu Thambi'' (1988)
*''[[Paarthal Pasu]]'' (1988)
*''Palaivanathil Pattampoochi'' (1988)
*''[[Senthoora Poove]]'' (1988)
*''Paasa Mazhai'' (1989)
*''[[Karagattakaran]]'' (1989)
*''[[Thiruppu Munai]]'' (1989)
*''Sakalakala Sammandhi'' (1989)
*''Murugane Thunai'' (1990)
*''Thai Maasam Poovaasam'' (1990)
*''[[Silambu]]'' (1990)
*''Aalay Pathu Malai Mathu'' (1990)
*''[[Pengal Veettin Kangal]]'' (1990)
*''[[Durga (1990 film)|Durga]]'' (1990)
*''[[Sathan Sollai Thattathe]]'' (1990)
*''[[Pudhu Padagan]]'' (1990)
*''[[Kizhakku Karai]]'' (1991)
*''Mangalyam Thanthunane'' (1991)
*''[[Mill Thozhilali]]'' (1991)
*''[[Purushan Enakku Arasan]]'' (1992)
*''[[Naane Varuven (1992 film)|Naane Varuven]]'' (1992)
*''[[Bharathan (1992 film)|Bharathan]]'' (1992)
*''[[Chinnavar]]'' (1992)
*''[[Kottai Vaasal]]'' (1992)
*''[[Endrum Anbudan]]'' (1992)
*''Kasu Thangakasu'' (1992)
*''[[Kaviya Thalaivan (1992 film)|Kaviya Thalaivan]]'' (1992)
*''[[Villu Pattukaran]]'' (1992)
*''[[Maravan]]'' (1993)
*''[[Madurai Meenakshi (film)|Madurai Meenatshi]]'' (1993)
*''[[Maharasan]]'' (1993)
*''[[Thanga Pappa]]'' (1993)
*''[[Pathini Penn]]'' (1993)
*''[[Rajadhi Raja Raja Kulothunga Raja Marthanda Raja Gambeera Kathavaraya Krishna Kamarajan]]'' (1993)
*''En Idhaya Rani'' (1993)
*''[[Ilaignar Ani]]'' (1994)
*''[[Jai Hind (1994 film)|Jai Hind]]'' (1994)
*''[[Rasa Magan]]'' (1994)
*''[[Maindhan (1994 film)|Maindhan]]'' (1994)
*''Pudhusa Pootha Rosa'' (1994)
*''[[Senthamizh Selvan]]'' (1994)
*''[[Seevalaperi Pandi]]'' (1994)
*''[[Seeman (film)|Seeman]]'' (1994)
*''[[Chinna Muthu]]'' (1994)
*''[[Anbu Magan]]'' (1995)
*''[[Muthu Kaalai]]'' (1995)
*''[[Periya Kudumbam]]'' (1995)
*''[[Pullakuttikaran]]'' (1995)
*''[[Anthimanthaarai]]'' (1996)
*''[[Panchalankurichi]]'' (1996)
*''[[Thirumbi Paar (1996 film)|Thirumbi Paar]]'' (1996)
*''[[Poovarasan]]'' (1996)
*''[[Puthiya Parasakthi]]'' (1996)
*''[[Vaazhga Jananayagam]]'' (1996)
*''[[Periya Thambi]]'' (1997)
*''[[Abhimanyu (1997 film)|Abhimanyu]]'' (1997)
*''[[Thayin Manikodi]]'' (1998)
*''[[Thirupathi Ezhumalai Venkatesa]]'' (1999)
*''[[Veeranadai]]'' (2000)
*''[[Pandavar Bhoomi]]'' (2001)
*''[[Kasi (film)|Kasi]]'' (2001)
*''[[Kaatrukkenna Veli]]'' (2001)
*''[[Citizen]]'' (2001)
*''[[Kamarasu]]'' (2002)
*''[[Ezhumalai]]'' (2002)
*''[[Devan (film)|Devan]]'' (2002)
*''[[Namma Veetu Kalyanam]]'' (2002)
*''[[Nanba Nanba]]'' (2002)
*''[[Sena (film)|Sena]]'' (2003)
*''[[Don Chera]]'' (2006)
*''[[Perarasu (film)|Perarasu]]'' (2006)
*''[[Mann (2006 film)|Mann]]'' (2006)
*''[[Periyar (2007 film)|Periyar]]'' (2007)
*''[[Thotta]]'' (2008)
*''[[Goa (2010 film)|Goa]]'' (2010)
*''[[Maanja Velu]]'' (2010)
*''Angusam'' (2014)
*''[[Maanaadu]]'' (2021)
*''[[Selfie (2022 film)|Selfie]]'' (2022)
*''[[Japan (2023 film)|Japan]]'' (2023)
*''[[Soodhu Kavvum 2]]'' (2024) as Kannabiran
*''[[Shakthi Thirumagan]]'' (2025)
*''Desiya Thalaivar'' (2025)
{{colend}}

==== Television ====
*''Appa'' (Sun TV)
*''Veppilaikkari'' (Sun TV)<ref>{{Citation |title=Veppilaikkaari Title Song 480p[maniusaratha] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEMC5maIxkw |language=en |access-date=2022-09-13}}</ref>
*''[[Thekkathi Ponnu]]'' (Kalaignar TV)
*''Vasantham'' (Sun TV)

=== Dubbing artist ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Actor
!Film
!class=unsortable|Notes
|-
|[[Vijayan (actor)|Vijayan]] ||[[Chinna Thambi Periya Thambi]], [[Ramanaa (film)|Ramana]] ||
|-
|[[Ajay Rathnam]] ||[[Gunaa]]||
|-
|[[Annu Kapoor]] ||[[Kaalapani|Siraichaalai]]||Dubbed version of Malayalam film ''Kalapani''
|-
|[[Mammootty]] ||[[Dhruvam|Narasimha Naicker]] ||Dubbed version of Malayalam film ''Dhruvam''
|-
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{NationalFilmAwardBestSupportingActor}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chandrasekhar, Vagai}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Tamil male actors]]
[[Category:Best Supporting Actor National Film Award winners]]
[[Category:Male actors from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:People from Thoothukudi district]]

Kanishk Seth (musician)

2026-04-21T12:01:32Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: added info!

{{short description|Indian music composer}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Kanishk Seth<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/sufi-and-all-that-jazz/article24502016.ece|title=Sufi and all that jazz|first=Gowri|last=S|newspaper=The Hindu |date=July 24, 2018|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>
| image =
| caption =
| image_size =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1995|12|01}}
| origin = [[New Delhi]], India
| instrument =
| genre = [[Electronic music]], [[Independent music|independent]]
| occupation = singer-songwriter, musician
| years_active = 2014–present
| website =
}}
'''Kanishk Seth''' is an Indian composer, singer and songwriter based in [[Mumbai]]. Kanishk became popular after his fusion album ''Trance With Khusrow'' and for the song "[[Rangisari]]", both of which he produced in collaboration with his mother [[Kavita Seth]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/singer-kavita-seth-collaborates-with-son-for-pakistani-film/20068153|title=Singer Kavita Seth collaborates with son for Pakistani film|date=December 7, 2018|website=mid-day}}</ref> and which was nominated for the [[Global Indian Music Academy Awards]] in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/news/armaan-malik-lagori-and-kanishk-seth-lead-gima-2015-non-film-music-awards-150210|title=Armaan Malik, Lagori and Kanishk Seth lead GiMA 2015 Non-Film Music Awards|website=www.radioandmusic.com}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Kanishk belongs to a musical family, including his mother [[Kavita Seth]] and his sibling [[Kavish Seth]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/news/180626-kavish-and-kanishk-seth-pay-ode-their-father|title=Kavish and Kanishk Seth pay an ode to their father K K Seth|website=www.radioandmusic.com}}</ref>

== Discography ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Film
! Title
! Co-singer(s)
! Note(s)
! Ref
|-
| rowspan="2" |2022 || ''[[Jugjugg Jeeyo]]'' || "[[Rangisari]]"
|rowspan=3|[[Kavita Seth]] || Along with Kavita Seth ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/jugjugg-jeeyo/y3MFQqbbKr4_|title=Jugjugg Jeeyo – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack|date=24 June 2022|publisher=Jiosaavn|access-date=24 June 2022|archive-date=25 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625084143/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/jugjugg-jeeyo/y3MFQqbbKr4_|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Double XL]]''
|"Ki Jaana"
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2022 |title=Double XL – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/double-xl/aN4LNJ-UPz0_|website=[[JioSaavn]]}}</ref>
|-
|2025
|''[[Kesari Chapter 2]]''
|"Khumaari"
|Along with Kavita Seth
|
|}

== Songs ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Song !! Album !! co-singer(s) !! Lyricist
|-
|2015
|''Trance With Khusrow''
|Album
|[[Kavita Seth]]
|Kanishk Seth
|-
|2018
|''Aane Ko Hai Khaab''
|EP
| Kanishk Seth<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-kanishk-seth-realeses-a-new-single-2592925|title=Kanishk Seth {{sic|real|eses|nolink=y}} a new single|first=Deepali|last=Singh|date=March 12, 2018|website=DNA India}}</ref>
|Kanishk Seth
|-
|}

==Awards and nominations==
{|class="wikitable"
!Year
!Category
!Nominated For
!Result
|- style="background:#bfd7ff;"
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Global Indian Music Academy Awards]]'''
|-
|'''2015'''
|''Best Music Debut Non-Film''
|Trance With Khusrow
|{{Nom}}
|- style="background:#bfd7ff;"
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Global Indian Music Academy Awards]]'''
|-
|'''2015'''
|Best Fusion Album
|Trance With Khusrow
| {{Nom}}
|-
|- style="background:#bfd7ff;"
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Mirchi Music Awards]]'''
|-
|'''2015'''
|Best Fusion Album
|Trance With Khusrow
| {{Nom}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamsham.com/en/singer-kavita-seths-son-kanishk-releases-his-first-single|title=Singer Kavita Seth's son Kanishk releases his first single|website=Glamsham|date=7 August 2021 }}</ref>
|-
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb name|id=7862956}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seth, Kanishk}}
[[Category:Hindustani musicians]]
[[Category:Indian slide guitar players]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian musicians]]
[[Category:1995 births]]

Anaxarcha acuta

2026-04-20T21:34:07Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating Some Details Initial Version

{{short description|Species of praying mantis}}
{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Anaxarcha acuta
| authority = Beier, 1963
}}

'''''Anaxarcha acuta''''' is a [[species]] of [[praying mantis]] found in India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tolweb.org/tree?group%3DAmorphoscelis |title=Amorphoscelis |accessdate=2008-07-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606044208/http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Amorphoscelis |archivedate=2011-06-06 }} Tree of Life Web Project. 2005</ref><ref>[http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Arthropoda/Insects/Mantodea/Family/Hymenopodidae.txt] Texas A&M University</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of mantis genera and species]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q4752431}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anaxarcha Acuta}}
[[Category:Anaxarcha|A]]
[[Category:Mantises of Asia]]
[[Category:Endemic fauna of India]]
[[Category:Insects of India]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1963]]

{{Hymenopodidae-stub}}

Naresh Kumar Baliyan

2026-04-20T05:41:25Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating bio

{{Short description|Indian politician (1935–2013)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Naresh Kumar Balyan
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| constituency = [[Muzaffarnagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarnagar]]
| office = [[Member of the Parliament]]
| term_start = 1991
| term_end = 1996
| predecessor = [[Mufti Mohammad Sayeed]]
| successor = [[Sohanveer Singh]]
| constituency2 =
| office2 =
| term_start2 =
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| birth_date = {{birth date text|2 August 1935}}
| birth_place = [[Sisauli, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh]], India
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| birth_name =
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| alma_mater = MA,BT in [[Agra University]]
| occupation = Politics and Agriculturist
| profession = [[Teacher]]
| parents = Balwant Singh (father)
| children = Four sons and one daughter
| spouse = Bhagawati Devi (m. 1954)
| death_date = {{death date and age|13 March 2013|2 August 1935}}
| death_place = [[Muzaffarnagar]]
}}
'''Naresh Kumar Baliyan''' (2 August 1935 {{En dash}} 13 March 2013)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-03-18 |title=Former BJP MP Naresh Kumar Baliyan dead {{!}} India News |url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/former-bjp-mp-naresh-kumar-baliyan-dead_836177.html |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> was an Indian politician affiliated with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. He served as a member of parliament of the [[Lok Sabha]], representing the [[Muzaffarnagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarnagar constituency]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Members Bioprofile |url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/3468.htm |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=loksabhaph.nic.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=🗳️ Naresh Kumar Baliyan, Muzaffarnagar Lok Sabha Elections 1991-92 in India LIVE Results {{!}} Latest News, Articles & Statistics |url=https://www.latestly.com/elections/loksabha-elections/1991-92/uttar-pradesh/muzaffarnagar/naresh-kumar-baliyan/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=LatestLY |language=en}}</ref>

==Early life and education ==
Baliyan was born on August 2, 1935, in Sisauli. He received his Master of Arts (MA) and Bachelor of Teaching (BT) Degree from Agra University.

==Political career==
Naresh Baliyan was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1991 from the Muzaffarnagar Lok Sabha Seat by defeating [[Mufti Muhammad Sayeed]], a heavyweight politician of Indian Politics.
In the 1996 Lok Sabha Election, Baliyan failed to secure a ticket again that ended his political career.

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Bharatiya Janata Party}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baliyan, Naresh Kumar}}
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Muzaffarnagar]]
[[Category:India MPs 1991–1996]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]

{{UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}

Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958 film)

2026-04-20T02:38:34Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: put up details!

{{short description|1958 film by K. Somu}}
{{for|films with similar names|Sampoorna Ramayana (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Sampoorna Ramayanam 1958.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = K. Somu
| producer = M. A. Venu
| screenplay = [[A. P. Nagarajan]]
| based_on = {{based on|''[[Ramayana]]''|[[Valmiki]]}}
| starring = [[N. T. Rama Rao]] [[Padmini (actress)|Padmini]]
| music = [[K. V. Mahadevan]]
| cinematography = V. K. Gopanna
| editing = T. Vijayarangam
| studio = M. A. V. Pictures
| distributor = 
| released = {{Film date|1958|04|14|df=y}}
| runtime = 204 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}
'''''Sampoorna Ramayanam''''' ({{translation|The Complete Ramayana}}) is a 1958 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil ]]-language [[Hindu mythological film]] directed by K. Somu. It is based on [[Valmiki]]'s ''[[Ramayana]]''. The film stars [[N. T. Rama Rao]] in the lead role of [[Rama]] and [[Sivaji Ganesan]] as [[Bharata (Ramayana)|Bharatha]]. It was released on 14 April 1958 and ran for over 264 days in theatres, thereby becoming a [[silver jubilee hit]]. The film was dubbed into [[Hindi]] as ''Ramayan'' in 1960.{{Sfn|Pauwels|2007|p=51}}

== Plot ==
The film is the complete [[Ramayana]]. It begins at [[Ayodhya (Ramayana)|Ayodhya]] on [[Solar dynasty]]’s present ruler [[Dasharatha]]. He is perturbed as childless so he conducts [[Putrakameshti]] on ordinance of Sage [[Vashishta]], with his 3 wives [[Kausalya]], [[Sumitra]] & [[Kaikeyi]]. Here, [[Vishnu]] with [[Shesha]] Shanku & Chakra incarnated as his 4 sons: [[Rama]], [[Lakshmana]], [[Bharata (Ramayana)|Bharata]], & [[Shatrughna]]. Parallelly, while tilling the ground, [[Janaka]], the king of Mithila, finds the box enclosing the baby whom he rears as [[Sita]]. Time passes, Saint [[Vishvamitra]] arrives and seeks to send Ramalakshmana for the protection of his Yaga. Soon, he endorsed them with powerful armaments, which they used to destroy [[Tataka]] & [[Maricha]] [[Subahu]] and accomplish the Yaga.

Meanwhile, Janaka announces [[Svayamvara]] to Sita when Vishvamitra moves in with the sibling. Amid, Rama transforms a stone form of [[Ahalya]] into normal. Here, the challenge is to affix the world-renowned bow of [[Shiva|Siva]]. However, [[Ravana]] lands therein without an invitation but fails and gets humiliated. All at once, Rama breaks it when enraged [[Parashurama]] confronts him but realizes he is his continuation and backs up. After the wedding of Sita & Rama, Dasharatha announces Rama's crowning ceremony, which immerses Ayodhya. Begrudged Mandhara sly maid of Kaikeyi poisons her to seek her husband, the two boons at the time of the Devasura war. Dasaratha offers to do so, and Kaikeya forces Bharata's crowning and Rama's exile for 14 years. The heartbroken Dasaratha accedes to Kaikeyi's demands. Rama also deliberately accepts his father's reluctant decree and proceeds with Sita & Lakshmana.
[[Guha (Ramayana)|Guha]] crosses them, the [[Ganges]]. After that, Dasaratha dies when Bharata backs and flares up on his mother, which makes her regret. Bharata rushes to retrieve Rama but denies obeying his father's words. So, Bharata obtains his sandals as a gesture and starts ruling Ayodhya.

After 13 years, Rama moved to Panchavati, where Ravana's sister, [[Shurpanakha]], entices him, and Lakshmana cuts off her nose & ears. Being aware of it infuriated Ravana ploys to seize Sita with the aid of the Maricha, who turns into a golden deer. Entranced by its beauty, Sita pleads with Rama to capture it when he chases it, leaving Lakshmana as a guard. Rama shoots it and mimics Rama before dying. Frightened, Sita forces Lakshmana to go, which he obeys but stipulates not to cross the chalk outline he drew. Ravana, in the guise of an ascetic, abducts Sita. [[Jatayu]] tries to arrest Ravana but loses his wings. Ramalakshmana learns about the fatality via him.

Ongoing, they meet an ascetic [[Shabari]], who directs them toward [[Kishkindha]]. So, they step in and befriend [[Hanuman|Anjineeya]] & [[Sugriva]]. Rama kills his malice brother [[Vali (Ramayana)|Vaali]] and crowns him. Then, [[Vanara]] are under the hunt of Seeta. Anjineeya crosses the sea and reaches Lanka, locking Seeta in Ashoka Grove. Here, he bestows the ring and states Rama will take revenge for her insult. Plus, he takes her golden hairband, who returns by setting fire to Lanka and warning Ravana. With the aid of Vanara, Rama constructed a stone bridge over the sea and reached Lanka. [[Vibhishana]], a good Samaritan Ravana's brother, requests him to pardon Rama. As a result, he is ostracized and propitiates with Rama, who promises to bestow Lanka.

The war begins, which destroys most of the demon warriors. So, Ravana awakes his second sibling [[Kumbhakarna]], who is too slaughtered by Rama. Here, [[Indrajit]] creates an illusion of Sita's assassination when Rama faints. Now Lakshmana takes charge and collapses by Indrajit's "Nagastram." Anjineeya secures him by "[[Sanjivani (Hinduism)|Sanjeevani]]" and he kills Indrajit. Ultimately, Ravana walks to battle when Rama disarms & asks him to arrive tomorrow. The following day, Ravana confronts him with his ten heads. Rama kills Ravana by getting knowledge of his death secret from Vibhishana. Next, Rama asks Sita to undergo an "Agni Pariksha" test of fire to prove her innocence, as he wants to eliminate the rumors surrounding her. Sita plunges into the sacrificial fire, and Agni raises Seeta, unharmed, to the throne, attesting to her fidelity. At last, Rama backs Ayodhya with Sita, Lakshmana, Anjineeya, and other Vanaras. Finally, the movie ends happily with the Rama's coronation.

== Cast ==
{{cast listing|
*[[N. T. Rama Rao]] as [[Rama]]
*[[Padmini (actress)|Padmini]] as [[Sita]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2006 |title=The very best of Padmini |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/sep/26sd7.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814143833/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/sep/26sd7.htm |archive-date=14 August 2018 |access-date=14 August 2018 |website=[[Rediff.com]] |at=slide 7}}</ref>
**[[Sukumari]] as Young [[Sita]]
*[[Sivaji Ganesan]] as [[Bharata (Ramayana)|Bharatha]]
*[[P. V. Narasimha Bharathi]] as [[Lakshmana]]<ref name="characters" />
*[[Santo Krishnan]] as [[Hanuman]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 July 2013 |title=Stunt master Santo Krishnan dies |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/stunt-master-santo-krishnan-dies/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826035135/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/stunt-master-santo-krishnan-dies/ |archive-date=26 August 2021 |access-date=27 December 2020 |work=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref>
*[[T. K. Bhagavathi]] as [[Ravana]]<ref name="RandorGuy" />
*[[V. Nagayya]] as [[Dasharatha]]<ref name="RandorGuy" />
*[[Pushpavalli]] as [[Kausalya]]<ref name="characters" />
*[[G. Varalakshmi]] as [[Kaikeyi]]<ref name="RandorGuy" />

*[[V. K. Ramasamy (actor)|V. K. Ramasamy]] as Guhan<ref name="characters" />
*[[M. N. Rajam]] as [[Shurpanakha]]<ref name="characters" />
*Sandhya as [[Mandodari]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2017 |title=ஜெ.ஜெயலலிதா என்னும் நான்... - அம்மாவின் கதை! - 6 |url=https://www.vikatan.com/oddities/women/128882-jayalalitha-biography-series |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200323152919/https://www.vikatan.com/oddities/women/128882-jayalalitha-biography-series |archive-date=23 March 2020 |access-date=3 August 2019 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref>
}}

== Production ==
After ''[[Town Bus]]'' (1955), its producer M. A. Venu decided that his next venture would be ''Sampoorna Ramayanam'',<ref name="தடைகளைத்" /> based on the ''[[Ramayana]]'', an Indian epic written by [[Valmiki]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2014 |title=The Best Mythological Films of Tamil Cinema |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/slide-show-1-the-most-popular-mythological-films-of-tamil-cinema-south/20140522.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180119070122/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/slide-show-1-the-most-popular-mythological-films-of-tamil-cinema-south/20140522.htm |archive-date=19 January 2018 |access-date=13 July 2018 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> It was directed by K. Somu and produced by Venu under M. A. V. Pictures, while [[A. P. Nagarajan]] wrote the screenplay. Cinematography was handled by V. K. Gopanna, and the editing by T. Vijayarangam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1958 – சம்பூர்ண இராமாயணம்-எம்.எ.வி. பிக்சர்ஸ் (தெ-டப்-ராமாயண் (இ-டப்) |trans-title=1958 – Sampoorna Ramayanam-M.A.V. Pictures (te-dub-Ramayanam (hi-dub) |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1958-cinedetails11.asp |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20181004084256/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1958-cinedetails11.asp |archive-date=4 October 2018 |access-date=4 October 2018 |website=[[Lakshman Sruthi]] |language=Tamil}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=41-50 |url=http://www.nadigarthilagam.com/filmographyp5.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806145843/http://nadigarthilagam.com/filmographyp5.htm |archive-date=6 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=nadigarthilagam.com}}</ref>

K. V. Srinivasan dubbed the voice of [[N. T. Rama Rao]],<ref name="RandorGuy" /> who played [[Rama]].{{sfn|Ganesan|Narayana Swamy|2007|p=117}} [[S. S. Rajendran]] was initially offered to play [[Bharata (Ramayana)|Bharata]] but declined due to his aversion to act in films based on mythology; [[Sivaji Ganesan]] was later cast in that role.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 October 2014 |title='Latchiya Nadigar' SSR No More |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/%E2%80%98Latchiya-Nadigar%E2%80%99-SSR-No-More/2014/10/25/article2492415.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816063314/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/%E2%80%98Latchiya-Nadigar%E2%80%99-SSR-No-More/2014/10/25/article2492415.ece |archive-date=16 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2016 |work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Kannan |first=R. |title=MGR: A Life |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-14-342934-0 |location=India |pages=71}}</ref> This marked Ganesan's first mythological film.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |title=Starlight, Starbright: The Early Tamil Cinema |publisher=Amra Publishers |year=1997 |location=Chennai |pages=281 |oclc=52794531}}</ref> 

== Soundtrack ==
The music composed by [[K. V. Mahadevan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958) |url=http://play.raaga.com/tamil/album/sampoorna-ramayanam-t0001808 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009110256/http://play.raaga.com/tamil/album/Sampoorna-Ramayanam-T0001808 |archive-date=9 October 2014 |access-date=25 September 2014 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sampoorna Ramayanam Tml |url=http://gaana.com/album/sampoorna-ramayanam-tml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719201059/http://gaana.com/album/sampoorna-ramayanam-tml |archive-date=19 July 2014 |access-date=25 September 2014 |website=[[Gaana (music streaming service)|Gaana]]}}</ref> All lyrics were penned by [[A. Maruthakasi]]. Unlike most Tamil films of that era, the songs were composed to form a part of the narrative, as opposed to being standalone segments.{{sfn|Baskaran|1996|p=56}} [[Madurai S. Somasundaram]] was originally hired to sing a few songs, including "Veenai Kodiyudaiya" which was picturised on Ravana. As Bhagavati's lip synching could not match Somasundaram's fast singing, the singer was replaced with [[C. S. Jayaraman]]. Offended, Somasundaram left the film and at his request the songs he sang were dropped.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Venkatraman |first=Shankar |date=11 July 2019 |title=The incomparable genius of Madurai Somu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/the-incomparable-genius-of-madurai-somu/article28376662.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191108113504/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/the-incomparable-genius-of-madurai-somu/article28376662.ece |archive-date=8 November 2019 |access-date=8 November 2019 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! Song !! Singers !! Length
|-
| "Annaiyum Pithavumaagi...Yen Pirintheer" || [[T. M. Soundararajan]], Thangappan || 02:31
|-
| "Indru Poi Naalai Vaaraai" || [[C. S. Jayaraman]] || 02:52
|-
| "Neethi Thavarathu" || [[Sirkazhi Govindarajan]] || 01:03
|-
| "Pathugaiye Thunaiyaagum" || T. M. Soundararajan & Sirkazhi Govindarajan || 02:49
|-
| "Sabarikku Raamanum" || Sirkazhi Govindarajan || 06:08
|-
| "Sangeetha Sowbagyame" || C. S. Jayaraman || 04:24
|-
| "Sree Raamachandhran Magudaabishega" || Sirkazhi Govindarajan & S. C. Krishnan || 00:45
|-
| "Ellorum Kondaadum Raamaraajyame" || [[A. P. Komala]], A. G. Rathnamala, [[K. Rani (singer)|K. Rani]], Sarojini & Udutha || 00:49
|-
| "Thennaadudaiya Sivane...Kannpaarum Enaiyaalum" || C. S. Jayaraman || 02:31
|-
| "Paakraan Sumaa Paakraan" || [[M. S. Rajeswari]] || 01:02
|-
| "Thavamuni Viswamithiran.... Panjanai Meedhu" || C. S. Jayaraman || 06:00
|-
| "Veenai Kodiyudaiya" || [[Thiruchi Loganathan]], C. S. Jayaraman || 01:45
|-
| "Mannellaam Ponnaagum Raaman Varavaaley" || [[A. P. Komala]], A. G. Rathnamala, S. C. Krishnan, [[K. Rani (singer)|K. Rani]], Sarojini & Pathma || 01:45
|-
| "Vaazhiya Ulagam... Makkal Pirandhadhai Enni Enniye" || T. M. Soundararajan || 04:28
|-
| "Araneri Marandha Thamayanai" || Sirkazhi Govindarajan || 01:40
|-
| "Pogadhe Atthaan Pogadhe" || M. S. Rajeswari || 01:02
|-
| "Azhagiya Ilangaa Nagarai" || Sirkazhi Govindarajan || 01:02
|-
| "Utthaman Pogindraane... Utthaman Raaman Pogindraan" || [[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]] || 02:30
|-
| "Atthiri Munivar Raaman Latchmananai" || Sirkazhi Govindarajan || 02:37
|}

== Release and reception ==

''Sampoorna Ramayanam'' was released on 14 April 1958, during [[Puthandu]].<ref name="தடைகளைத்" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 April 1958 |title=Sampurna Ramayanam |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19580414&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=21 June 2018 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=1 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Politician [[C. Rajagopalachari]], who wrote the Ramayana as a serialised story in ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' which was later published as a book, watched this film and appreciated it, particularly Ganesan's performance as Bharata. Usually he was a critic of cinema in general and did not think much about films.<ref name="RandorGuy" />{{sfn|Ganesan|Narayana Swamy|2007|pp=117-118}} In a review dated 27 April 1958, the magazine ''[[Ananda Vikatan]]'' lauded Ganesan's performance, felt T. K. Bhagavathi was perfect for the role of Ravana, and called the film a must-watch.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=27 April 1958 |title=சம்பூர்ண ராமாயணம் |magazine=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref> The film was a major commercial success and ran for over 264 days in theatres,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Selvaraj |first=N. |date=20 March 2017 |title=வெள்ளி விழா கண்ட தமிழ் திரைப்படங்கள் |trans-title=Tamil films that completed silver jubilees |url=http://puthu.thinnai.com/?p=34587 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170329085911/http://puthu.thinnai.com/?p=34587 |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=2 August 2018 |website=Thinnai |language=Tamil}}</ref> thereby becoming a [[silver jubilee film]],{{sfn|Ganesan|Narayana Swamy|2007|p=241}} and also being responsible for a renewed interest in mythological films in Tamil cinema.{{sfn|Baskaran|1996|p=185}}

== References ==
<references>

<ref name="characters">{{Cite news |last=Vamanan |author-link=Vamanan |date=4 November 2018 |title=பரதனுக்கு தோதான பாடல் வரிசை! |url=http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/59702 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190402113013/http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/59702 |archive-date=2 April 2019 |access-date=2 April 2019 |work=[[Dinamalar]] |location=Nellai |language=ta}}</ref>
<ref name="RandorGuy">{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=30 June 2012 |title=Sampoorna Ramayanam 1956 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/chen-columns/sampoorna-ramayanam-1956/article3588925.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123083806/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/chen-columns/sampoorna-ramayanam-1956/article3588925.ece |archive-date=23 November 2017 |access-date=20 November 2017 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>
<ref name="தடைகளைத்">{{Cite news |last=Vamanan |author-link=Vamanan |date=3 May 2016 |title=தடைகளைத் தாண்டி வந்த சம்பூர்ண ராமாயணம்! |url=http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/7276 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713110719/http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/7276 |archive-date=13 July 2018 |access-date=13 July 2018 |work=[[Dinamalar]] |language=ta}}</ref>

</references>

== Bibliography ==
* {{Cite book |last=Baskaran |first=S. Theodore |author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran |title=The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema |publisher=East West Books |year=1996 |location=Chennai |oclc=645890539}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ganesan |first=Sivaji |author-link=Sivaji Ganesan |title=Autobiography of an Actor: Sivaji Ganesan, October 1928 – July 2001 |title-link=Autobiography of an Actor |last2=Narayana Swamy |first2=T. S. |publisher=Sivaji Prabhu Charities Trust |year=2007 |oclc=297212002 |orig-date=2002}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAI0scTDAjIC |title=Indian Literature and Popular Cinema: Recasting Classics |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-134-06255-3 |editor-last=Pauwels |editor-first=Heidi R.M.}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title}}
{{A. P. Nagarajan}}

[[Category:1958 Indian films]]
[[Category:1958 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1958 films]]
[[Category:Films based on the Ramayana]]
[[Category:Films scored by K. V. Mahadevan]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by A. P. Nagarajan]]
[[Category:Hindu mythological films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]

David R. Syiemlieh

2026-04-19T20:05:09Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: New!

{{Short description|Indian historian and former UPSC Chairman}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = David Reid Syiemlieh
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|1|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Mutrapore, Assam, India
| citizenship = Indian
| fields = History, Public Administration
| workplaces = * [[Union Public Service Commission]] 
* [[North Eastern Hill University]]
* [[Rajiv Gandhi University]]
* [[University of Notre Dame]]
* [[Indian Council of Historical Research]]
* [[Indian Council of Social Science Research]]
| alma_mater = [[North Eastern Hill University]]
| known_for = Research on North East Indian history, correction of historical records, UPSC leadership
| awards = * [[Padma Shri]] (2025)
}}

'''David Reid Syiemlieh''' (born 22 January 1953) is an Indian historian, academic, and former civil service administrator. He served as Chairman of the [[Union Public Service Commission]] (UPSC) and has held academic roles. In 2025, he was awarded the [[Padma Shri]] for his contributions to literature and education.<ref name="pib2025">{{cite web |title=Padma Awards 2025 announced |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2096285 |website=Press Information Bureau |access-date=25 January 2025}}</ref><ref name="highlandpost2025">{{cite web |title=Prof David Syiemlieh honoured with Padma Shri |url=https://highlandpost.com/prof-david-syiemlieh-honoured-with-padma-shri/ |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="indianexpress_upsc">{{Cite web
|url= https://indianexpress.com/article/education/president-appoints-david-syiemlieh-as-upsc-chairman/
|title=President appoints David Syiemlieh as UPSC chairman
|work=The Indian Express
|date=2 January 2017
|access-date=10 June 2025
}}</ref>

== Career ==
Syiemlieh attended Dr. Graham’s Homes, Kalimpong (1958–1970), and completed his BA at St. Edmund’s College, Shillong, followed by MA (1976), MPhil (1980), and PhD (1985) in History from [[North Eastern Hill University]] (NEHU), Shillong.<ref>{{cite web |title=NEHU felicitates Prof David R Syiemlieh |url=https://theshillongtimes.com/2025/05/10/nehu-felicitates-prof-david-r-syiemlieh/ |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref>

Beginning as a lecturer at St. Edmund’s College (1977–1979), he progressed at NEHU (1979–2011), holding roles including Head of Department, Dean, Registrar, and Pro-Vice-Chancellor. He became Vice‑Chancellor of [[Rajiv Gandhi University]], Arunachal Pradesh, in October 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile of Prof. David R. Syiemlieh |url=https://upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/Prof.%20David%20R.%20Syiemlieh.pdf |publisher=Union Public Service Commission |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref> He also undertook a visiting scholar role at the [[University of Notre Dame]], USA.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meghalaya: Prof David R Syiemlieh awarded Padma Shri |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/meghalaya/story/meghalaya-prof-david-r-syiemlieh-awarded-padma-shri-for-contribution-to-literature-education-1205886-2025-04-28 |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref>

Appointed a Member of the UPSC in 2012, he later served as its Chairman from 4 January 2017 until January 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=David R Syiemlieh appointed UPSC chairman |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/david-syiemlieh-appointed-upsc-chairman-117010200323_1.html |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Professor David R Syiemlieh takes oath as UPSC chairman |url=https://www.ndtv.com/jobs/professor-david-r-syiemlieh-takes-oath-as-upsc-chairman-1677163 |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=President appoint academician from NE as the chairman of UPSC |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/president-appoint-academician-from-ne-as-the-chairman-of-upsc-952732-2017-01-02 |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref>

=== Historical scholarship ===
Syiemlieh specializes in colonial/post‑colonial Northeast Indian history. He is credited with correcting the widely accepted death date of Khasi freedom fighter [[Tirot Sing]] - from 1834 to 17 July 1835 - after locating primary sources in the Bengal Judicial Consultations.<ref>{{cite web |title=The last days of U Tirot Sing |url=https://theshillongtimes.com/2023/07/18/the-last-days-of-u-tirot-sing-syiem/ |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref> He also clarified that Tirot Sing died under house arrest in Dhaka, not in prison.<ref>{{cite web |title=U Tirot Sing died in 'house arrest' as state prisoner, not in jail |url=https://hubnetwork.in/u-tirot-sing-died-in-house-arrest-as-state-prisoner-not-in-jail-historian-syiemlieh/ |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U Tirot Sing: Khasi Freedom Fighter's Statue Unveiled in Dhaka |url=https://utkarsh.com/current-affairs/u-tirot-sing-khasi-freedom-fighters-statue-unveiled-in-dhaka |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref>

== Awards and honours ==
* [[Padma Shri]] (2025) for literature and education<ref name="pib2025"/><ref name="highlandpost2025"/><ref>{{cite web |title=NEHU honours Padma Shri Prof David R Syiemlieh for lifetime contributions |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/meghalaya/story/meghalaya-nehu-honours-padma-shri-david-r-syiemlieh-for-lifetime-contributions-1211198-2025-05-09 |access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref>

== Selected publications ==
* ''British Administration in Meghalaya: Policy and Pattern'' (1989)
* ''They Dared To Hope: The Holy Cross Congregation in India'' (2000)
* ''Survey of Research in History on North East India, 1970–1990'' (2000)
* ''Early States in North East India'' (co-ed., Astral Publishers, 2013)
* ''On the Edge of Empire: Four British Plans for North East India'' (2014)
* ''Layers of History: Essays on the Khasi‑Jaintias'' (2015)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Literature & Education}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Syiemlieh, David}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:Chairmen of Union Public Service Commission]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature and education]]
[[Category:Meghalaya academics]]
[[Category:North-Eastern Hill University alumni]]
[[Category:Historians of India]]
[[Category:Indian Christians]]

Nampong Assembly constituency

2026-04-18T23:41:48Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating article

{{Short description|Constituency of the Arunachal Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
|name = Nampong
|state = [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
|type= SLA
| constituency_no = 51
| map_image = Nampong Assembly constituency map.svg
| map_alt =
|district = [[Changlang district|Changlang]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Arunachal East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arunachal East]]
|established = 1990
|reservation = ST
|mla = [[Laisam Simai]]
|party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| latest_election_year = [[2019 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
|electors = 9,710
}}
'''Nampong''' is one of the 60 assembly constituencies of [[Arunachal Pradesh]], a northeastern state of [[India]]. It is part of [[Arunachal East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arunachal East Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>[http://www.elections.in/arunachal-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/nampong.html Elections in]</ref><ref>[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S02/Old/partycomp24.htm Election Commission of India]</ref><ref>[http://www.arunachalassembly.gov.in/ Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]</ref>

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Member
! colspan=2|Party
|-
| [[1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]] || Komoli Mosang || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1995 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1995]] || rowspan=4 | [[Setong Sena]] || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
| [[1999 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1999]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|-
| [[2004 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2004]]
|-
| [[2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009]]
|-
| [[2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014]] || rowspan=3 | [[Laisam Simai]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2019 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<ref name="Nampong 2019 Assembly election">{{cite news |date=2 June 2024 |title=Nampong 2019 Assembly election |url=https://www.thehindu.com/election/arunachalpradesh-nampong-assembly-constituency |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531054828/https://www.thehindu.com/election/arunachalpradesh-nampong-assembly-constituency |archivedate=31 May 2025 |accessdate=31 May 2025 |publisher=The Hindu |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| [[2024 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]] || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}
|}
== Election results ==
===Assembly Election 2024 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2024 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] : Nampong<ref name="Nampong Assembly Election Result 2024: BJP's Izmir Tikhak wins">{{cite news |title=Nampong Assembly Election Result 2024: BJP's Izmir Tikhak wins |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/itanagar/nampong-assembly-election-results-2024-nampong-arunachal-pradesh-elections-poll-result-winner/articleshow/110632424.cms |accessdate=31 May 2025 |publisher=The Times of India |date=2 June 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531054814/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/itanagar/nampong-assembly-election-results-2024-nampong-arunachal-pradesh-elections-poll-result-winner/articleshow/110632424.cms |archivedate=31 May 2025}}</ref><ref name="Arunachal Pradesh Assembly Election Results 2024 - Nampong">{{cite news |title=Arunachal Pradesh Assembly Election Results 2024 - Nampong |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGen2ndJune2024/candidateswise-S0251.htm |accessdate=31 May 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=2 June 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531054824/https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGen2ndJune2024/candidateswise-S0251.htm |archivedate=31 May 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Nampong (ST) Constituency Election Results 2024">{{cite news |title=Nampong (ST) Constituency Election Results 2024 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/arunachal-pradesh/constituency-show/nampong |accessdate=31 May 2025 |publisher=The Times of India |date=2 June 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531054837/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/arunachal-pradesh/constituency-show/nampong |archivedate=31 May 2025 |language=en}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Laisam Simai]] |party=Independent politician |votes=3,180 |percentage=36.06% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Izmir Tikhak |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=3,112 |percentage=35.29% |change={{decrease}}12.27 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Khimshom Mossang |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,458 |percentage=27.87% |change={{increase}}5.27 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=69 |percentage=0.78% |change={{decrease}}0.60 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=68 |percentage=0.77% |change= {{decrease}}18.32 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=8,819 |percentage=90.82% |change= {{increase}}2.62 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 9,710 |ref = |change= {{increase}}8.30 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}11.50 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2019 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2019 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] : Nampong<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11675-arunachal-pradesh-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Arunachal Pradesh General Legislative Election 2019 - Arunachal Pradesh - Election Commission of India |website=eci.gov.in |date= |author= |accessdate= 24 January 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Laisam Simai]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=3,761 |percentage=47.56% |change={{decrease}}1.96 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tainan James Jugli |party=National People's Party (India) |votes=2,251 |percentage=28.46% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Komoli Mosang |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,787 |percentage=22.60% |change={{decrease}}24.08 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=109 |percentage=1.38% |change={{increase}}0.05 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,510 |percentage=19.09% |change= {{increase}}16.25 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,908 |percentage=88.20% |change= {{increase}}2.41 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,966 |ref = |change= {{increase}}7.95 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}1.96 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2014 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] : Nampong<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh |url=https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2014/Stat_Rep_Arunachal_Pradesh_2014.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813080618/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2014/Stat_Rep_Arunachal_Pradesh_2014.pdf|archive-date=13 August 2021|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Laisam Simai]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=3,529 |percentage=49.52% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Setong Sena]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,326 |percentage=46.67% |change={{decrease}}30.77 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tosham Mossang |party=Naga People's Front |votes=176 |percentage=2.47% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=95 |percentage=1.33% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=203 |percentage=2.85% |change= {{decrease}}52.04 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,126 |percentage=85.79% |change= {{decrease}}5.11 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,306 |ref = |change= {{increase}}7.65 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}27.92 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2009 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] : Nampong<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2009/stat_AR_Aug2009.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404184244/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2009/stat_AR_Aug2009.pdf|archive-date=4 April 2017|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Setong Sena]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=5,432 |percentage=77.45% |change={{increase}}18.07 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tosham Mossang |party=Independent politician |votes=1,582 |percentage=22.55% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,850 |percentage=54.89% |change= {{increase}}36.14 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,014 |percentage=90.90% |change= {{increase}}20.33 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 7,716 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}17.31 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2004 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2004 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] : Nampong<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_AR_2004.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324145008/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_AR_2004.pdf|archive-date=24 March 2018|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Setong Sena]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,910 |percentage=59.38% |change={{increase}}9.24 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Komoli Mosang |party=Independent politician |votes=2,675 |percentage=40.62% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,235 |percentage=18.75% |change= {{increase}}18.49 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=6,585 |percentage=68.70% |change= {{increase}}1.40 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 9,331 |ref = |change= {{increase}}6.99 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1999 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1999 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] : Nampong<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-AR99.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-AR99.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Setong Sena]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,024 |percentage=50.13% |change={{increase}}11.13 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Komoli Mosang |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=3,008 |percentage=49.87% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=16 |percentage=0.27% |change= {{decrease}}21.73 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=6,032 |percentage=70.82% |change= {{decrease}}11.37 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,721 |ref = |change= {{increase}}5.68 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Independent politician |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1995 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1995 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] : Nampong<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-AR95.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144239/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-AR95.pdf|archive-date=24 March 2018|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Setong Sena]] |party=Independent politician |votes=4,054 |percentage=61.00% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Komoli Mosang |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,592 |percentage=39.00% |change={{increase}}1.94 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,462 |percentage=22.00% |change= {{increase}}17.54 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=6,646 |percentage=81.94% |change= {{increase}}8.26 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,252 |ref = |change= {{increase}}20.91 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1990 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] : Nampong<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/Statistical%20Report%20Arunachal%20Pradesh%201990.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144123/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/Statistical%20Report%20Arunachal%20Pradesh%201990.pdf|archive-date=24 March 2018|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Komoli Mosang |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,828 |percentage=37.06% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Izmir Tikhak |party=Independent politician |votes=1,608 |percentage=32.60% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. K. Chena |party=Janata Dal |votes=1,497 |percentage=30.35% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=220 |percentage=4.46% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=4,933 |percentage=73.29% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 6,825 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==

* [[Nampong]]
* [[Changlang district]]
* [[List of constituencies of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Arunachal Pradesh}}

{{coord|27.294|96.126|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Arunachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:Changlang district]]
[[Category:Politics of Arunachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1990]]
[[Category:1990 establishments in Arunachal Pradesh]]

The Lady Killer (2023 film)

2026-04-18T11:50:16Z

Drsandeepjhaliver:

{{distinguish|The Ladykillers (2004 film)|Lady Killer (disambiguation)|}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name = The Lady Killer
| image = The Lady Killer.jpeg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Ajay Bahl
| writer = Ajay Bahl Pawan Sony Mayank Tewari
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* [[Bhushan Kumar]]
* Krishan Kumar
* [[Shaailesh R Singh]]
* Sahil Mirchandani
}}
| screenplay =
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Arjun Kapoor]]
* [[Bhumi Pednekar]]
}}
| cinematography = Anuj Rakesh Dhawan
| editing = Pranav Mistry
| music = Ketan Sodha
| studio = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series Films]] Karma Media & Entertainment Jussawala Productions Polaroid Media Movies N More
| distributor = [[AA Films]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2023|11|03}}
| runtime = 125 minutes
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget = {{INR}}45 crore<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/the-lady-killer-is-the-first-incomplete-movie-to-release-in-theatres-619600.html |title=more than 29300 Tickets Sold! The Lady Killer is Reportedly 1st Incomplete Film to Release in Theatres |date=5 November 2023 |access-date=5 November 2023 |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105125744/https://www.indiatimes.com/amp/entertainment/bollywood/the-lady-killer-is-the-first-incomplete-movie-to-release-in-theatres-619600.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
| gross = {{INR}}0.01 crore<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/box-office/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekars-the-ladykiller-collects-just-rs-38000-on-day-1/articleshow/104955444.cms |title=Arjun Kapoor and Bhumi Pednekar's the Ladykiller collects just Rs 38000 on day 1 , it is boxoffice flop movie |newspaper=The Times of India |date=4 November 2023 |access-date=28 October 2024 |archive-date=3 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903072445/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/box-office/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekars-the-ladykiller-collects-just-rs-38000-on-day-1/articleshow/104955444.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Lady Killer – Box Office |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=3 November 2023 |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/the-lady-killer/box-office/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |archive-date=15 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115120507/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/the-lady-killer/box-office/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
}}

'''''The Lady Killer''''' is a 2023 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Crime film|crime thriller film]] directed by Ajay Bahl.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 October 2023 |title=The Lady Killer trailer: Arjun Kapoor and Bhumi Pednekar starrer seems chaotic, gory and mysterious |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/the-lady-killer-trailer-arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-starrer-seems-chaotic-gory-and-mysterious/a2b4a3b16a596 |work=OTT Play |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=29 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029111530/https://www.ottplay.com/news/the-lady-killer-trailer-arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-starrer-seems-chaotic-gory-and-mysterious/a2b4a3b16a596 |url-status=live}}</ref> The film stars [[Arjun Kapoor]] and [[Bhumi Pednekar]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/the-ladykiller-trailer-arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-embark-on-a-dangerous-and-destructive-romance-9004452/ |title=The Ladykiller trailer: Arjun Kapoor and Bhumi Pednekar embark on a dangerous and destructive romance |work=The Indian Express |date=29 October 2023 |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=29 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029120529/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/the-ladykiller-trailer-arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-embark-on-a-dangerous-and-destructive-romance-9004452/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/the-lady-killer-trailer-out-arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-share-passionate-romance-in-mystery-thriller-1254669 |title=The Lady Killer Trailer OUT: Arjun Kapoor and Bhumi Pednekar share passionate romance in mystery thriller |work=Pinkvilla |date=29 October 2023 |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=29 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029120528/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/the-lady-killer-trailer-out-arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-share-passionate-romance-in-mystery-thriller-1254669 |url-status=live}}</ref> It was released in theatres on 3 November 2023, and was panned by critics, grossing only {{INR}}38,000 on its opening day, making it one of the biggest [[Box-office disaster|box-office disasters]] in Indian cinema.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=5 November 2023 |title=Only 293 Tickets Sold! The Lady Killer Is Reportedly 1st Incomplete Film To Release In Theatres |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/the-lady-killer-is-the-first-incomplete-movie-to-release-in-theatres-619600.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105235115/https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/the-lady-killer-is-the-first-incomplete-movie-to-release-in-theatres-619600.html |archive-date=5 November 2023 |access-date=6 November 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en-IN}}</ref> Following the film's poor theatrical run, its streaming rights were not acquired by any [[Over-the-top media service|OTT platforms]], leading to the makers releasing the film on [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]' [[YouTube]] channel.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-03 |title=The Lady Killer, one of Bollywood's biggest flops in recent years, lands silently on YouTube |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/the-lady-killer-biggest-flop-lands-silently-on-youtube-arjun-kapoor-bhumi-pednekar-101725340476730.html |access-date=2025-09-04 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>

== Synopsis ==
Rajender Joshi runs a pharmacy in [[Nainital]]. He has aspirations of opening his own diagnostic centre in the city. He is also in an affair with a married woman, Gajra. He is dismayed when his loans keep getting disapproved by the bank as he is a [[Credit risk|defaulter]]. His cop friend Rawat advises him to visit Vikram Burman, also known as Maharaj, a former prince who is currently bedridden and is supplied with oxygen tanks by Rajender.

There he meets Jansey who is Burman's daughter and starts a relationship with her. Upon finding out that Vikram sexually assaults Jansey, both decide to murder Vikram.

== Cast ==
* [[Arjun Kapoor]] as Rajendar Joshi
* [[Bhumi Pednekar]] as Jansey Burman
* [[Priyanka Bose]] as Gajra
* [[S. M. Zaheer]] as Vikram Burman, Jansey's father
* [[Ekavali Khanna]] as Madhuri
* [[Denzil Smith]] as Dr. Khurana
* Deepak Tokas as Rawat

== Production ==
[[Principal photography]] commenced in April 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arjun Kapoor & Bhumi Pednekar begin shooting for 'The Lady Killer' in Himachal |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/arjun-kapoor-bhumi-pednekar-shoot-for-the-lady-killer-in-himachal-pradesh-1938876-2022-04-18 |date=18 April 2022 |work=India Today |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418033110/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/arjun-kapoor-bhumi-pednekar-shoot-for-the-lady-killer-in-himachal-pradesh-1938876-2022-04-18 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Arjun Kapoor and Bhumi Pednekar Begin Shooting For The Lady Killer in Manali |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-begin-shooting-for-the-lady-killer-in-manali-5016913.html |date=19 April 2022 |work=News 18 |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=4 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004081122/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-begin-shooting-for-the-lady-killer-in-manali-5016913.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Some reports suggested that the film went [[Cost overrun|over-budget]] and was put on hold for reshoots, however producer [[Shaailesh R Singh]] debunked this, claiming that it was on track.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/arjun-kapoors-the-ladykiller-is-on-track-reports-of-budget-constraints-are-fake-exclusive/articleshow/101975521.cms |title=Arjun Kapoor's The Ladykiller is on track, reports of budget constraints are fake – Exclusive |work=The Times of India |date=20 July 2023 |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=6 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106071610/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/arjun-kapoors-the-ladykiller-is-on-track-reports-of-budget-constraints-are-fake-exclusive/articleshow/101975521.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live}}</ref> Filming was concluded in July 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bollywood/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekars-the-ladykiller-last-shoot-schedule-to-wrap-post-monsoon-showers-2637835.html |title=Arjun Kapoor and Bhumi Pednekar's 'The Ladykiller' Last Shoot Schedule To Wrap Post Monsoon Showers |work=Zee News |date=20 July 2023 |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=29 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029120528/https://zeenews.india.com/bollywood/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekars-the-ladykiller-last-shoot-schedule-to-wrap-post-monsoon-showers-2637835.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Release ==
The film was released on 3 November 2023 with only 12 shows nationwide. The film is said to have been released incomplete due to: a [[Cost overrun|cost-overrun]], rains in [[Uttarakhand]] and a lack of reshoots. The production team resorted to several editing cuts and voiceovers.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=4 November 2023 |title=Arjun Kapoor and Bhumi Pednekar's The Ladykiller collects just Rs 38000 on day 1 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/box-office/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekars-the-ladykiller-collects-just-rs-8000-on-day-1/articleshow/104955444.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106071609/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/box-office/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekars-the-ladykiller-collects-just-rs-38000-on-day-1/articleshow/104955444.cms |archive-date=6 November 2023 |access-date=6 November 2023 |work=The Times of India}}</ref> It was initially meant for a release on [[Netflix]], however its release was cancelled, leading to the film being released on T-Series' Youtube channel, free to watch.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Lady Killer, one of Bollywood's biggest flops in recent years, lands silently on YouTube |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/the-lady-killer-biggest-flop-lands-silently-on-youtube-arjun-kapoor-bhumi-pednekar-101725340476730.html |access-date=3 September 2024 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref>

== Reception ==

=== Box office ===
The film grossed only {{INR}}38,000 on its opening day,<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> having sold just 293 tickets nationwide,<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2023 |title=The Ladykiller Box Office Report: Arjun Kapoor, Bhumi Pednekar's film sold just 293 tickets on Day 1 |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/news/the-ladykiller-box-office-report-arjun-kapoor-bhumi-pednekar-film-sold-just-500-tickets-on-day-1-2023-11-04-901125 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104180026/https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/news/the-ladykiller-box-office-report-arjun-kapoor-bhumi-pednekar-film-sold-just-500-tickets-on-day-1-2023-11-04-901125 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |access-date=6 November 2023 |website=India TV News |language=en}}</ref> making it one of the biggest [[box-office bomb]]s in the history of Indian cinema.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/entertainment/bollywood/news/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-starrer-the-lady-killer-flopped-at-box-office-132098717.html |title=Arjun Kapoor and Bhumi Pednekar Starrer 'The Lady Killer' flopped at Box Office, earned only ₹38 thousand on the first day |access-date=5 November 2023 |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105170134/https://www.bhaskar.com/amp/entertainment/bollywood/news/arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-starrer-the-lady-killer-flopped-at-box-office-132098717.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

Bahl blamed the incomplete script for the film's failure.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/director-ajay-bahl-blames-incomplete-script-of-ladykiller-for-box-office-failure-clears-arjun-kapoor-and-bhumi-pednekar-of-fault/articleshow/105048240.cms |title=Director Ajay Bahl blames incomplete script of Ladykiller for box office failure, clears Arjun Kapoor and Bhumi Pednekar of fault |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=7 November 2023 |access-date=7 November 2023}}</ref>

=== Critical response ===
''The Lady Killer'' was panned by critics.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Paul |first=Iraa |date=3 September 2024 |title=The Lady Killer OTT release: Here's where you can watch the Arjun Kapoor starrer for free |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/binge/the-lady-killer-ott-release-heres-where-you-can-watch-the-arjun-kapoor-starrer-for-free-641055.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225081600/https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/binge/the-lady-killer-ott-release-heres-where-you-can-watch-the-arjun-kapoor-starrer-for-free-641055.html |archive-date=25 February 2025 |access-date=25 February 2025 |work=[[Indiatimes]] |quote=Regarding the movie's reviews, despite its brief theatrical run, neither critics nor spectators had many positive things to say about it.}}</ref> It was criticized for its writing, performances, editing and pacing, although there was some praise for Pednekar's performance and its score. However, audiences showed appreciation towards the film after its release on [[YouTube]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaur |first=Arshdeep |date=29 October 2024 |title='Very good film' rejected by OTT giants: Viewers hail Bhumi Pednekar-Arjun Kapoor's thriller after YouTube release |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/trends/rejected-by-ott-giants-viewers-praise-bhumi-pednekar-arjun-kapoors-bollywood-thriller-after-youtube-release-11730001450355.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225082006/https://www.livemint.com/news/trends/rejected-by-ott-giants-viewers-praise-bhumi-pednekar-arjun-kapoors-bollywood-thriller-after-youtube-release-11730001450355.html |archive-date=25 February 2025 |access-date=25 February 2025 |work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] |quote=The viewers were impressed, saying that “the film is actually good” and praised both Bhumi Pednekar and Arjun Kapoor for their performance in the film.}}</ref>

''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' gave the film 2/5 stars, criticising the screenplay of the second half with gaps and unexplained sequences in the narrative. However, the performances of Bhumi Pednekar, Priyanka Bose and Arjun Kapoor were praised, along with the background score by Ketan Sodha and cinematography by Anuj Dhavan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=3 November 2023 |title=The Lady Killer Movie Review: THE LADY KILLER fails to entice |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/the-lady-killer/critic-review/the-lady-killer-movie-review/the-lady-killer-fails-to-entice/ |access-date=6 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210045945/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/the-lady-killer/critic-review/the-lady-killer-movie-review/the-lady-killer-fails-to-entice/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8F4yVGv1eA The Lady Killer] on [[YouTube]]
* {{IMDb title|15654502}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lady Killer 2023 Film}}
[[Category:2023 crime thriller films]]
[[Category:Indian crime thriller films]]
[[Category:2023 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:2023 Indian films]]
[[Category:2023 films]]
[[Category:Films set in Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Films distributed by AA Films]]

Cumbarjua Assembly constituency

2026-04-15T23:29:24Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Stub!

{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Goa State, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Cumbarjua
| mla = [[Rajesh Faldessai]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| state = [[Goa]]
| district = [[North Goa district|North Goa]]
| loksabha_cons = [[North Goa (Lok Sabha constituency)|North Goa]]
| established = 1963 (as St. Estevam) 1977 (as Cumbarjua)
| reservation = None
| electors = {{formatnum:26601}}<ref name=results2022/>{{update after|2027|5}}
| type= SLA
| constituency_no =15
| map_image = File:Cumbarjua constitution.svg
}}
'''Cumbarjua Assembly constituency''' is one of the 40 [[Goa Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of the state of [[Goa]] in southern [[India]].<ref name=delimitation2008>{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&type=order&filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |pp=110–114 |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021}}</ref> Cumbarjua is also one of the 20 constituencies falling under [[North Goa Lok Sabha constituency]].

== Members of Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Member
!colspan="2"|Party
|-
! colspan ="4"|St. Estevam
|-
|-
|[[1963 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1963]]
| Chopdenkar Dattaram Keshav<ref name=result1963>{{cite web |url=https://www.ceogoa.nic.in/pdf/PER/Assembly%20Election%20-%201963.pdf |title=Assembly Election - 1963 |publisher=Chief Election Commissioner of Goa |access-date=27 December 2021 |archive-date=30 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830123222/https://www.ceogoa.nic.in/pdf/PER/Assembly%20Election%20-%201963.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|{{Full party name with color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[1967 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|Bhakal Pratap Shrinivas<ref name=results1967>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3842-goa-1967/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 1967 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|[[1972 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|Vinayak Chodankar<ref name=results1972>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3843-goa-1972/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 1972 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
! colspan ="4"|Cumbarjua
|-
|[[1977 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<ref name=results1977>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3844-goa-1977/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 1977 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|rowspan=2|Vinayak Chodankar
|{{Full party name with color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
|[[1980 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<ref name=results1980>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3845-goa-1980/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 1980 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|[[1984 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]
|[[Kashinath Jalmi]]<ref name=election1984>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3847-goa-1984/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 1984 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 29 November 2021}}</ref>
|-
|[[1989 Goa Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
|Dharma Chodankar<ref name=results1989>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3849-goa-1989/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 1989 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|[[1994 Goa Legislative Assembly election|1994]]
| Krishna Kuttikar<ref name=results1994>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3850-goa-1994/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 1994 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[1999 Goa Legislative Assembly election|1999]]
|[[Nirmala Sawant]]<ref name=results1999>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3852-goa-1999/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 1999 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|[[2002 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2002]]<ref name=results2002>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3853-goa-2002/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 2002 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|rowspan=5|[[Pandurang Madkaikar]]
|{{Full party name with color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}
|-
|2005^
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[2007 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2007]]<ref name=results2007>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3855-goa-2007/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 2007 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|[[2012 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2012]]<ref name=results2012>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3856-goa-2012/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 2012 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 31 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|[[2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<ref name=election2017>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3862-goa-general-legislative-election-2017/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 2017 |access-date= 7 June 2021}}</ref>
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
|[[Rajesh Faldessai]]<ref name=results2022/>
|-
|}

{{Notelist}}

== Election results ==
===Assembly Election 2022===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref name=results2022>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14168-goa-general-legislative-election-2022/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 2022 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 17 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ceogoa.nic.in/pdf/ELECTION/Voter%20Turnout%20GE-2022.pdf |title=General Elections 2022 to Goa Legislatie Assembly - AC wise Voter Turnout |access-date=23 January 2025}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rajesh Faldessai]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,776 |percentage=31.30% |change={{increase}}12.03 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Janita Pandurang Madkaikar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=3,949 |percentage=18.24% |change={{decrease}}42.06 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rohan Ranganath Harmalkar |party=Independent politician |votes=3,870 |percentage=17.88% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Samil Audumber Volvaiker |party=All India Trinamool Congress |votes=3,072 |percentage=14.19% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chhagan Narayan Naik |party=Revolutionary Goans Party |votes=2,442 |percentage=11.28% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Gorakhanath Suresh Kerkar |party=Aam Aadmi Party |votes=1,022 |percentage=4.72% |change={{decrease}}6.93 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=328 |percentage=1.52% |change={{decrease}}0.18 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,827 |percentage=13.06% |change= {{decrease}}27.97 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=21,648 |percentage=79.78% |change= {{decrease}}0.66 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 26,601 |ref = |change= {{increase}}6.17 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}29.00 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2017===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Successful Candidates|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2017/Goa/01ListOfSuccessfulCandidates.xlsx|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|format=Xlsx|accessdate=22 April 2017}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Pandurang Madkaikar]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=12,395 |percentage=60.30% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Xavier Fialho |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,961 |percentage=19.27% |change={{decrease}}28.88 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Prakash Dattaram Naik |party=Aam Aadmi Party |votes=2,394 |percentage=11.65% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vishal Shambu Volvoikar |party=Independent politician |votes=990 |percentage=4.82% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Prasad Harmalkar |party=Independent politician |votes=468 |percentage=2.28% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=348 |percentage=1.69% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,434 |percentage=41.03% |change= {{increase}}33.09 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=20,556 |percentage=82.04% |change= {{decrease}}1.49 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 25,055 |ref = |change= {{increase}}5.46 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}12.15 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2012===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2012 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite report|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2012, to the Legislative Assembly of Goa|publisher=Election Commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3856-goa-2012/}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Pandurang Madkaikar]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=9,556 |percentage=48.15% |change={{decrease}}1.08 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nirmala P. Sawant |party=Independent politician |votes=7,981 |percentage=40.21% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jose Bismarque Desidorio Dias |party=Independent politician |votes=1,996 |percentage=10.06% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Pramod Naik |party=Jai Maha Bharath Party |votes=155 |percentage=0.78% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Gaurish M. Dessai |party=Independent politician |votes=129 |percentage=0.65% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,575 |percentage=7.94% |change= {{increase}}5.13 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=19,846 |percentage=83.42% |change= {{increase}}10.31 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 23,757 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}14.50 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}1.08 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2007===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2007 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2007 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/StatReport_AS_2007_GOA_after_IC.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007042153/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/StatReport_AS_2007_GOA_after_IC.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Pandurang Madkaikar]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=10,016 |percentage=49.23% |change={{increase}}3.72 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nirmala P. Sawant |party=Independent politician |votes=9,445 |percentage=46.42% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhomkar Nilkant |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=592 |percentage=2.91% |change={{increase}}0.08 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Fernandes Rodalph |party=Independent politician |votes=267 |percentage=1.31% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=571 |percentage=2.81% |change= {{decrease}}17.37 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=20,345 |percentage=73.13% |change= {{increase}}2.72 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 27,785 |ref = |change= {{increase}}5.29 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}3.72 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly By-election 2005===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2005 elections in India#Goa|2005 Goa Legislative Assembly by-election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/ByeElection/ByeJun2005/index.htm|title=Election Statistics - Bye Elections - June 2005|access-date=22 January 2025|archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Pandurang A. Madakaikar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,468 |percentage=45.51% |change={{increase}}11.44 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nirmala P. Sawant |party=Independent politician |votes=4,713 |percentage=25.33% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Krishna Saju Kuttikar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=4,637 |percentage=24.92% |change={{decrease}}0.02 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vijay Kumar Anant Shet |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=526 |percentage=2.83% |change={{decrease}}34.73 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Christopher Fonseca |party=Communist Party of India |votes=251 |percentage=1.35% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,755 |percentage=20.18% |change= {{increase}}16.69 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=18,607 |percentage=70.46% |change= {{increase}}2.63 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 26,390 |ref = |change= {{increase}}2.77 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |swing= {{increase}}7.96 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2002===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2002 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2002 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_se2002_GA.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007072027/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_se2002_GA.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Pandurang Madkaikar]] |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=6,546 |percentage=37.55% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nirmala P. Sawant |party=Indian National Congress |votes=5,938 |percentage=34.07% |change={{decrease}}3.08 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Parvatakar Govind |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=4,347 |percentage=24.94% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lawrence Minguel Thomas |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=334 |percentage=1.92% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Anand Moso Gad |party=Shiv Sena |votes=255 |percentage=1.46% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=608 |percentage=3.49% |change= {{decrease}}1.77 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=17,431 |percentage=67.84% |change= {{increase}}3.06 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 25,679 |ref = |change= {{increase}}2.98 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}0.41 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1999===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1999 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReportof%20Goa-99.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007115355/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReportof%20Goa-99.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Nirmala Prabhakar Sawant |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,004 |percentage=37.15% |change={{decrease}}5.07 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Parvatkar Govind Bhikaji |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=5,154 |percentage=31.89% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chodankar Dharma Vassudev |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=2,185 |percentage=13.52% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lawrence Minguel Thomas |party=Independent politician |votes=1,659 |percentage=10.26% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Naik Raikar Arun |party=Independent politician |votes=678 |percentage=4.19% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Henriques Gandhi |party=Independent politician |votes=244 |percentage=1.51% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shet Govekar Surendra |party=Independent politician |votes=224 |percentage=1.39% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=850 |percentage=5.26% |change= {{increase}}3.32 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=16,163 |percentage=64.76% |change= {{decrease}}3.10 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 24,935 |ref = |change= {{increase}}6.13 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}5.07 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1994===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1994 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StaticialReportGOA94.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006094522/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StaticialReportGOA94.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Kuttikar Krishna Saju |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,738 |percentage=42.22% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chodankar Dharma Vassudev |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=6,428 |percentage=40.28% |change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Emidio F. Monteiro |party=Independent politician |votes=1,312 |percentage=8.22% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shirodkar Guru Inacio |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=378 |percentage=2.37% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Gonsalves Bernardo Oscar |party=Independent politician |votes=237 |percentage=1.49% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jalmi Uttam Jivlo |party=Communist Party of India |votes=204 |percentage=1.28% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rego Anthony Joaquim M. |party=Independent politician |votes=122 |percentage=0.76% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=310 |percentage=1.94% |change= {{decrease}}1.08 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=15,959 |percentage=66.80% |change= {{decrease}}5.63 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 23,495 |ref = |change= {{increase}}14.63 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |swing= {{increase}}4.78 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1989===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20Goa%201989.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006124346/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20Goa%201989.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Dharma Vassudeo Chodankar |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=5,645 |percentage=37.44% |change={{increase}}8.73 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nirmala P. Sawant |party=Indian National Congress |votes=5,189 |percentage=34.42% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Emidio Fenelon Monteiro |party=Independent politician |votes=2,466 |percentage=16.36% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Cristopher Lourence Fonseca |party=Communist Party of India |votes=697 |percentage=4.37% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shripad Yesso Naik |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=451 |percentage=2.83% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Anand Narayan Chondankar |party=Independent politician |votes=125 |percentage=0.78% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=456 |percentage=3.02% |change= {{decrease}}0.48 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=15,076 |percentage=71.52% |change= {{increase}}4.07 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 20,496 |ref = |change= {{increase}}9.89 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |loser=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |swing= {{increase}}8.73 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1984===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1998 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-MGH98.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144917/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-MGH98.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kashinath Jalmi]] |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=3,721 |percentage=28.71% |change={{decrease}}11.35 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mahambre Premanand Parshuram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,267 |percentage=25.21% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abreu Domingo Napodeao |party=Independent politician |votes=2,237 |percentage=17.26% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Fernandes Peter Fatima Jeronimo |party=Independent politician |votes=1,443 |percentage=11.13% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chodankar Vinayak Dharma |party=Independent politician |votes=1,368 |percentage=10.56% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bandodkar Sitaram Ramnath |party=Independent politician |votes=247 |percentage=1.91% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=454 |percentage=3.50% |change= {{decrease}}10.74 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=12,960 |percentage=66.86% |change= {{decrease}}1.31 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 18,651 |ref = |change= {{increase}}8.49 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |loser=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |swing= {{decrease}}11.35 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1980===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1977 to the Legislative Assembly of Goa |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/Statistical%20Report%201977%20Goa.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114095835/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/Statistical%20Report%201977%20Goa.pdf |archive-date=14 January 2012 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Chodankar Vinayak Dharma |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=4,876 |percentage=40.07% |change={{decrease}}8.00 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mayenkar Mukund Narayan |party=Independent politician |votes=3,143 |percentage=25.83% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shenvi Kunkalekar Vassant Vithal |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes=1,747 |percentage=14.35% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dessai Shrikant Govind |party=Janata Party (Secular) |votes=1,427 |percentage=11.73% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Phadte Bandodkar Sitaram Ramnath |party=Janata Party |votes=176 |percentage=1.45% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Monteiro Emidio Fenelon |party=Independent politician |votes=165 |percentage=1.36% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Cosme Mario Damiao |party=Independent politician |votes=138 |percentage=1.13% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,733 |percentage=14.24% |change= {{increase}}5.20 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=12,170 |percentage=68.58% |change= {{increase}}7.27 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 17,191 |ref = |change= {{increase}}2.02 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |loser=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |swing= {{decrease}}8.00 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1977===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election]] : Cumbarjua<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1977 to the Legislative Assembly of Goa, Daman and Diu |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/Statistical%20Report%201977%20Goa.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114095835/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/Statistical%20Report%201977%20Goa.pdf |archive-date=14 January 2012 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghodankar Vinayak Dharma |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=5,145 |percentage=48.07% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Desai Shrikant Govind |party=Janata Party |votes=4,177 |percentage=39.02% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Parab Gaonker Manohar Gajanan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,059 |percentage=9.89% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bandodkar Sitaram Ramnath |party=Independent politician |votes=139 |percentage=1.30% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=968 |percentage=9.04% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=10,704 |percentage=62.78% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 16,850 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1972===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1972 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election]] : St. Estevam<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Goa, Daman and Diu |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_GOA_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114075126/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_GOA_72.pdf |archive-date=14 January 2012 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Chodankar Vinayak Dharma |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=5,956 |percentage=53.27% |change={{increase}}0.46 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. P. Desai Shrikant Govind |party=United Goans Party (Sequeira Group) |votes=3,530 |percentage=31.57% |change={{decrease}}1.88 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Priolkar Prafull Vaikunt |party=Indian National Congress |votes=934 |percentage=8.35% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Waman Radhakrishna |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=353 |percentage=3.16% |change={{decrease}}49.65 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mukund Martu Shet |party=Independent politician |votes=157 |percentage=1.40% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,426 |percentage=21.70% |change= {{increase}}2.34 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=11,181 |percentage=72.28% |change= {{increase}}4.31 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,121 |ref = |change= {{increase}}5.00 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |loser=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |swing= {{increase}}0.46 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1967===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election]] : St. Estevam<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Goa, Daman and Diu |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statisticall%20Report%20Goa%201967.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117085800/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statisticall%20Report%20Goa%201967.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=B. P. Shrinivas |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=5,296 |percentage=52.81% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=J. T. Timotio |party=United Goans Party (Sequeira Group) |votes=3,355 |percentage=33.46% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=C. V. Dharma |party=Independent politician |votes=462 |percentage=4.61% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=F. J. Damaciand |party=Independent politician |votes=258 |percentage=2.57% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. N. Hari |party=Independent politician |votes=79 |percentage=0.79% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=C. N. Shamba |party=Independent politician |votes=71 |percentage=0.71% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. C. M. Abreu |party=Independent politician |votes=71 |percentage=0.71% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,941 |percentage=19.36% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=10,028 |percentage=67.27% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 14,401 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of the Goa Legislative Assembly]]
* [[North Goa district]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Record of all Goa Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/71-goa/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=14 March 2022}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Goa}}

{{coord|15.51|73.95|display=title}}

[[Category:North Goa district]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Goa]]
[[Category:Politics of Goa]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1963]]
[[Category:1963 establishments in Goa, Daman and Diu]]

The Pomegranate Fairy

2026-04-15T16:17:44Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: put up a info

{{Short description|Indian folktale collected by Alice Elizabeth Dracott}}

'''The Anar Pari, or Pomegranate Fairy''' is an Indian [[Indian folklore|folktale]] collected by Alice Elizabeth Dracott from [[Simla]]. The tale is a local form of tale type ATU 408, "[[The Love for Three Oranges (fairy tale)|The Love for Three Oranges]]", of the international [[Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index]]. As with ''The Three Oranges'', the tale deals with a prince's search for a bride that lives in a fruit (a pomegranate), who is replaced by a false bride and goes through a cycle of incarnations, until she regains physical form again. Variants are known across India with other species of fruits.

== Summary ==
A king has seven sons, six of which are already married. One day, the queen asks her youngest son what is the matter that he is still single, and suggests he finds himself for his wife the Anar Pari, the most beautiful of fairies.

The prince decides to search for this Anar Pari himself, and journeys until he meets a fakir. The holy man promises to [[Shapeshifting|turn him into a parrot]], so he can fly to a perilous island where the maiden is located, inside a fruit from a [[pomegranate]] tree guarded by dragons. The prince is to reach the tree and pluck the middle one from the tree fruits, and fly back without looking behind him, otherwise his efforts will have been for naught.

The prince, in parrot form, flies to the island in the seventh sea, with the garden and the tree in it. He fetches the fruit and makes a turn back to the fakir, but a dragon begins to chase him. Forgetting the fakir's words, he turns behind him and the dragon burns his body to cinder, then retrieves the fruit.

Noticing the prince's delay, the fakir makes himself invisible and goes to the island, where he finds the parrot's remains. He resurrects the prince and advises him again, so that he does not fail this time. The prince tries to steal the fruit one more time, and manages to do it the second time. He flies back to the fakir's hut, where the man turns him into a fly. The dragons make chase and reach the same hut, where they inquire about the parrot and the fruit. Finding nothing, the dragons depart. Safe now, the fakir restores the prince to human shape, advises him to return to his kingdom and open the pomegranate to release the fairy maiden, bidding him good luck.

Back to his kingdom, the prince decides to open the fruit, and a beautiful maiden comes out of it, of such beauty the youth swoons. The fairy maiden rests the prince's head on her lap, waiting for him to come to. Meanwhile, a low caste woman appears to draw water and finds the pair, asking the fairy about the asleep youth and herself.

The fairy confirms she is the Anar Pari and the youth is the prince of this kingdom, spurring the woman's envy. She convinces the fairy to trade clothes with her and for them to see their reflections in the water. The fairy does as asked and is shoved into a well, while the low caste woman takes place. The prince finally wakes up and, finding the woman and not the fairy, takes her to the palace, despite some initial suspicions.

The prince marries the false princess, who fears she might be discovered if he comes to the well. And so he does: he finds a white [[lotus flower]], which no one but him is able to grab. He brings the flower home. The false princess tears it to pieces and throws it in the garden, where a bed of [[Mentha|mint]] sprouts. A cook takes some mint to use in a meal, and the mint begins to wail about the false princess. Scared, the cook throws the mint away, where a creeper springs and grows under the prince's window. The false princess orders the creeper to the destroyed, but a fruit survives and rolls down a jessamine bush.

The gardener's daughter brings the fruit home. The fairy maiden springs out of the fruit and lives with the gardener's family. One day, the gardener's daughter weaves a garland of flowers, and so does the Anar Pari, who she tells the girl to deliver to the prince. The prince notices that the garland is of exquisite quality and suspects the fairy maiden is still alive.

Back to the false princess, fearing for her life, she feigns illness and asks the prince to procure the heart of a beautiful girl as remedy, specially the one that lives in the gardener's hut. The Anar Pari is once again targeted for execution, and asks that, after her death, her members are to be thrown to the four winds and her eyes cast to space. It happens thus, and her eyes become a pair of [[lovebirds]] that settle in the forest.

Some time later, the prince goes to the forest to hunt and listens to the birds talking about the Anar Pari's story, and the false bride by the prince's side. The prince begs the princess to come back to him, and the eyes are restored back to the human form of the Anar Pari, beautiful as always. The prince and the fairy maiden marry and punish the false bride. The gardener's family is also visited by the Anar Pari, and she and the gardener's daughter weave flower garlands together.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dracott |first=Alice Elizabeth |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/58816/58816-h/58816-h.htm#ch57 |title=Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |location=England, London |publisher=John Murray |date=1906 |pages=226–237}}</ref>

== Analysis ==
=== Tale type ===
The tale is classified in the international [[Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index]] as tale type ATU 408, "The Three Oranges".<ref>Aarne, Antti; Thompson, Stith. ''The types of the folktale: a classification and bibliography''. Folklore Fellows Communications FFC no. 184. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1961. pp. 135-137.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=Stith |last2=Roberts |first2=Warren Everett |title=Types of Indic Oral Tales: India, Pakistan, And Ceylon |location=Helsinki |publisher=Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia |date=1960 |page=60}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Uther |first1=Hans-Jörg |author-link=Hans-Jörg Uther |title=The Types of International Folktales: A Classification and Bibliography, Based on the System of Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson |date=2004 |publisher=Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Academia Scientiarum Fennica |isbn=978-951-41-0963-8 |pages=241–243 }}</ref> In the Indian variants, the protagonist goes in search of the fairy princess on his sisters-in-law's mocking, finds her and brings her home, but an ugly woman of low social standing kills and replaces her. The fairy princess, then, goes through a cycle of transformations until she regains physical form.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=Stith |last2=Roberts |first2=Warren Everett |title=Types of Indic Oral Tales: India, Pakistan, And Ceylon |location=Helsinki |publisher=Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia |date=1960 |page=60}}</ref><ref>Mayeda, Noriko; Brown, W. Norman. ''Tawi Tales; Folk Tales From Jammu''. American Oriental Society New Haven, Connecticut, 1974. p. 537.</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Tale of the Three Oranges |first=Christine |last=Goldberg |publisher=Suomalainen tiedeakatemia |date=1997 |pages=140–141}}</ref>

In an article in ''[[Enzyklopädie des Märchens]]'', scholar Christine Shojaei Kawan separated the tale type into six sections, and stated that parts 3 to 5 represented the "core" of the story:<ref>Kawan, Christine Shojaei. "Orangen: Die drei Orangen (AaTh 408)" [Three Oranges (ATU 408)]. In: ''[[Enzyklopädie des Märchens]]'' Online, edited by Rolf Wilhelm Brednich, Heidrun Alzheimer, Hermann Bausinger, Wolfgang Brückner, Daniel Drascek, Helge Gerndt, Ines Köhler-Zülch, Klaus Roth and Hans-Jörg Uther. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016 [2002]. p. 347. https://www-degruyter-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/database/EMO/entry/emo.10.063/html. Accessed 2023-06-20.</ref>

*(1) A prince is cursed by an old woman to seek the fruit princess;
*(2) The prince finds helpers that guide him to the princess's location;
*(3) The prince finds the fruits (usually three), releases the maidens inside, but only the third survives;
*(4) The prince leaves the princess up a tree near a spring or stream, and a slave or servant sees the princess's reflection in the water;
*(5) The slave or servant replaces the princess (transformation sequence);
*(6) The fruit princess and the prince reunite, and the false bride is punished.

=== Motifs ===
==== The maiden's appearance ====
According to the tale description in the international index, the maiden may appear out of the titular [[citrus fruits]], like [[Orange (fruit)|oranges]] and [[lemon]]s. However, she may also come out of pomegranates or other species of fruits, and even eggs.<ref>Aarne, Antti; Thompson, Stith. ''The types of the folktale: a classification and bibliography''. Folklore Fellows Communications FFC no. 184. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1961. p. 135.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Uther |first1=Hans-Jörg |author-link=Hans-Jörg Uther |title=The Types of International Folktales: A Classification and Bibliography, Based on the System of Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson |date=2004 |publisher=Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Academia Scientiarum Fennica |isbn=978-951-41-0963-8 |pages=241 }}</ref> In [[Stith Thompson]] and {{ill|Jonas Balys|lt|Jonas Balys}}'s ''Oral Tales of India'', this [[Motif-Index of Folk-Literature|motif]] is indexed as "D211. Transformation: man to fruit".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=S. |last2=Balys |first2=J. |date=1958 |title=The oral tales of India |location=Bloomington |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |page=101}}.</ref> More specific motifs to the story include "D431.6.1.2. Woman emerges from fruit" and "T543.3. Birth from fruit".<ref>{{cite book |title=Folklore of the Kolhan |first1=Pallaba |last1=Senagupta |first2=Arpita |last2=Basu |first3=Śarmishṭhā |last3=Basu |publisher=Asiatic Society |date=2006 |page=67}}</ref>

==== The transformations and the false bride ====
The tale type is characterized by the substitution of the fairy wife for a false bride. The usual occurrence is when the false bride (a witch or a slave) sticks a magical pin into the maiden's head or hair and she becomes a dove.{{efn|"The motif of a woman stabbed in her head with a pin occurs in AT 403 (in India) and in AT 408 (in the Middle East and southern Europe)."<ref>Goldberg, Christine. [Reviewed Work: The New Comparative Method: Structural and Symbolic Analysis of the Allomotifs of "Snow White" by Steven Swann Jones] In: ''The Journal of American Folklore'' 106, no. 419 (1993): 106. Accessed June 14, 2021. doi:10.2307/541351.</ref>}} Christine Shojaei-Kawan notes that variants of Indian tradition lack the motif of the false bride mistaking the fruit maiden's reflection in the well for her own. Instead, generally in these tales the hero faints and the fruit princess goes to fetch water to awake him, when a girl of lower caste notices the fruit princess and trades clothes with her, then drowns her in water.<ref>Kawan, Christine Shojaei. "Orangen: Die drei Orangen (AaTh 408)" [Three Oranges (ATU 408)]. In: ''[[Enzyklopädie des Märchens]]'' Online, edited by Rolf Wilhelm Brednich, Heidrun Alzheimer, Hermann Bausinger, Wolfgang Brückner, Daniel Drascek, Helge Gerndt, Ines Köhler-Zülch, Klaus Roth and Hans-Jörg Uther. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016 [2002]. pp. 350-351. https://www-degruyter-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/database/EMO/entry/emo.10.063/html. Accessed 2024-07-03.</ref>

In other variants, the maiden goes through a series of transformations after her liberation from the fruit and regains a physical body.{{efn|As Hungarian-American scholar [[Linda Dégh]] put it, "(...) the Orange Maiden (AaTh 408) becomes a princess. She is killed repeatedly by the substitute wife's mother, but returns as a tree, a pot cover, a rosemary, or a dove, from which shape she seven times regains her human shape, as beautiful as she ever was".<ref>Dégh, Linda. ''American Folklore and the Mass Media''. Indiana University Press. 1994. p. 94. {{ISBN|0-253-20844-0}}.</ref>}} In that regard, according to Christine Shojaei-Kawan's article, Christine Goldberg divided the tale type into two forms. In the first subtype, indexed as AaTh 408A, the fruit maiden suffers the cycle of metamorphosis (fish-tree-human) - a motif Goldberg locates "from the Middle East to Italy and France".<ref>Goldberg, Christine. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=h0cSAQAAIAAJ&q=%22gradual+changes+in+its+details%22 Imagery and Cohesion in the Tale of the Three Oranges (AT 408)]". In: ''Folk-Narrative and World View. Vortage des 10. Kongresses der Internationalen Gesellschaft fur Volkserzahlungsforschung (ISFNR) - Innsbruck 1992''. I. Schneider and P. Streng (ed.). Vol. I, 1996. p. 211.</ref> In the second subtype, AaTh 408B, the girl is transformed into a dove by the needle.<ref>Shojaei-Kawan, Christine (2004). "[http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol27/kawan.pdf Reflections on International Narrative Research on the Example of the Tale of the Three Oranges (AT 408)]". In: ''Folklore (Electronic Journal of Folklore)'', XXVII, p. 35.</ref> In this light, researcher Noriko Mayeda and Indologist [[W. Norman Brown]] noted that the fruit maiden "generally" goes from human to flower, then to tree, to fruit again, and finally regains human form.<ref>Mayeda, Noriko; Brown, W. Norman. ''Tawi Tales; Folk Tales From Jammu''. American Oriental Society New Haven, Connecticut, 1974. p. 537.</ref>

== Variants ==
=== India ===
While organizing the Indic index, [[Stith Thompson]] and Warren Roberts noted the close proximity between types 403, "The Black and the White Bride", and 408, "The Three Oranges" - types that deal with the theme of the "Substituted Bride". To better differentiate between them, both scholars remarked that the heroine must be replaced by a female antagonist that is unrelated to her.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=Stith |last2=Roberts |first2=Warren Everett |title=Types of Indic Oral Tales: India, Pakistan, And Ceylon |location=Helsinki |publisher=Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia |date=1960 |pages=58–59, 60}}</ref> Thompson's second revision of the international type index listed 17 variants of tale type 408 in India and [[South Asia]].<ref>Aarne, Antti; Thompson, Stith. ''The types of the folktale: a classification and bibliography''. Folklore Fellows Communications FFC no. 184. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1961. p. 137.</ref> In some of the Indian tales, the heroine does not come out of a fruit, but she is still replaced by the false bride and goes through a cycle of transformations. Despite this, these stories are indexed as the same tale type.<ref>{{cite book |first=Christine |last=Goldberg |title=The Tale of the Three Oranges |publisher=Suomalainen tiedeakatemia |date=1997 |pages=140–148 |isbn=9789514108112}}</ref>

Examples of stories that lack the heroine's birth from the fruit, but keep the cycle of transformations, include Indian tales ''Phúlmati Rání'',<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stokes |first=Maive |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/31209/pg31209-images.html#Page_1 |title=Indian fairy tales, collected and tr. by M. Stokes; with notes by Mary Stokes |location=London |publisher=Ellis and White |date=1880 |pages=1–7}}</ref> ''The Apple Princess''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mayeda |first1=Noriko |last2=Brown |first2=W. Norman |title=Tawi Tales; Folk Tales From Jammu |publisher=American Oriental Society New Haven |location=Connecticut |date=1974 |pages=227–230}}</ref> and ''Raní Jhajhaní''<ref>{{cite journal |first=Putlibai |last=Wadia |title=Folk-Lore of Western India VIII. Raní Jhajhaní |journal=[[Indian Antiquary]] |volume=16 |date=1887 |pages=188–194 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c098272385&seq=216&view=1up}}</ref> (or ''Rani Jajhani''),<ref>Bruyere, Loys. "[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5833587b/f32.item Contes Arabes et Orientaux III: Les Contes de Miss Putlibai Vadia]". In: ''Revue de Traditions Populaires''. Année 4, Tome 4, Numéro 10. Paris: Société des traditions populaires, 1889. pp. 534-536.</ref> and [[Sri Lanka]]n ''The Maehiyallē-gama Princess''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Parker |first=Henry |author-link=Henry Parker (author)|title=Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon |volume=2 |date=1910 |pages=142–145}}</ref> Other tales of the same narrative encompass [[Sema Naga]] stories ''Muchüpile''<ref>{{cite book |title=The Sema Nagas |first=J. H. |last=Hutton |author-link=John Henry Hutton |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1968 |orig-year=1921 |pages=357-358 (English translation), 358-360 ([[Sema language]] text for tale nr. 22) |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.scoerat.5770thesemanagas/page/n4/mode/1up}}</ref> and ''Tseipu and Kawulipu'',<ref>{{cite journal |last=Pawsey |first=C. R. |title=Ten Folk-stories in Sema Naga |journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal |volume=V |date=1939 |pages=283-290 (Sema Naga text for tale nr. 6), 290-292 (English translation) |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280570/page/n290/mode/1up}}</ref> [[Lotha Naga|Lhota Naga]] ''Hunchibili'',<ref>{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=John Henry |title=The Angami Nagas: With some notes on neighbouring tribes |location=London |publisher=Macmillan |year=1921 |pages=280–282 |url=https://archive.org/details/angaminagaswith00hutt/page/280/mode/1up}}</ref>{{efn|In a footnote, Hutton stated that the tale ''Hunchibili'' was from the Lhotas, but versions of it existed among the [[Angami Naga]]s and the [[Sema Naga|Semas]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=John Henry |title=The Angami Nagas: With some notes on neighbouring tribes |location=London |publisher=Macmillan |year=1921 |page=280 (footnote nr. 1) |url=https://archive.org/details/angaminagaswith00hutt/page/280/mode/1up}}</ref>}} [[Zeme people|Zeme]] ''Kirumbe'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Zeme Folktales |first1=Pauning |last1=Haikam |first2=Kedutso |last2=Kapfo |location=Mysore |publisher=Central Institute of Indian Languages |pages=129–133 |date=2011 |isbn=978-8173421631}}</ref> [[Mizo people|Mizo]] story ''Tumchhingi leh Raldawna''<ref>{{Cite book |title=Mizo thawnthu |last=Dahrawka |first=P.S. |date=1987 |publisher=Thankhumi, Aizawl |pages=23–30 |language=lus}}</ref> ("The Story of Tumchhingi & Raldawna"),<ref>{{cite book |title=The Blaft book of Mizo myths |last=Chhangte |first=Cherrie Lalnunziri |date=2015 |location=Chennai, India |publisher=Blaft Publications Private Limited |pages=1–6}}</ref> [[Thadou Kukis|Thadou Kuki]] ''Ashijoul'',<ref>{{cite book |last=Shaw |first=William |title=Notes on the Thadou Kukis |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.500398 |publisher=Government of Assam |page=106}}</ref> [[Lushai]] ''The Story of Tlumtea and his Brothers''<ref>{{cite journal |last=Shakespear |first=J. |title=Folk-Tales of the Lushais and their Neighbours |journal=Folk-Lore |volume=XX |issue=IV |date=1909 |url=https://archive.org/details/folklore20folkuoft/page/n404/mode/1up |pages=404–408}}</ref> (also called ''Vanchungnula''<ref>{{cite book |title=Culture and Folklore of Mizoram |last1=Lalthangliana |first1=B. |last2=Palkhiwala |first2=Kalapana |date=2005 |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India |pages=353–356 (tale nr. 31)}}</ref> or ''Vanchungnula (The maiden of heaven)''),<ref>{{cite book |title=Folktales of Mizoram |publisher=Written Words |location=Delhi |first=Laltluangliana |last=Khiangte |date=2017 |pages=180-185 (tale nr. 46) |isbn=9789351482024}}</ref> and [[Khasi people|Khasi]] ''A Tale of the Takalong Cucumber''.<ref>{{cite book |title=Khasi Folk Songs & Tales |first1=Desmond L. |last1=Kharmawphlang |first2=A. R. |last2=Tripathi |publisher=Sahitya Akademi |date=2006 |pages=110–120 |isbn=9788126024063 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=guuAAAAAMAAJ&q=%22takalong+cucumber%22+jop}}</ref>

==== Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes ====
[[Charles Augustus Kincaid]] published a tale from [[Gujarat]] with the name ''Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes''. In this tale, prince Rupsinh loses his parents and his elder brother when he is only a child. His widowed sister-in-law mentions the Queen of the Anardes, which sparks an idea in the young prince: he will journey far and wide to find this Queen. After a long journey, including a stop at the kingdom of Princess Phulpancha, he reaches the kingdom of the Anardes. He learns the Queen and her handmaidens come out of the pomegranates in a garden, dance and return to the fruits. He takes the pomegranate with the queen and brings it to his kingdom. They marry, but a sweeper named Rukhi, "skilled in black magic", disposes of her and takes her place. The Queen of the Anardes becomes a lotus flower, then a mango tree, and reincarnates as the daughter of a banai couple.<ref>{{cite book |last=Kincaid |first=C. A. |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176833/page/n94/mode/1up |title=Folk Tales Of Sind And Guzarat |location=Karachi |publisher=The Daily Gazette Press |date=1925 |pages=90–101}}</ref>

==== Princess Pomegranate ====
In a variant from [[Mirzapur]], collected from a teller named Karam-ud-din Ahmad and published by [[William Crooke]] with the title ''Princess Pomegranate'' (''Anar Shahzadi''), a king has four sons, three already married and the youngest still single. His sisters-in-law mock him by saying he intends to marry Anar Shahzadi (Princess Pomegranate). Piqued by curiosity, he learns this princess lives in a pomegranate in a garden guarded by lakhs of deos (demons). The prince meets a Deo, who directs him to another Deo, who helps him in his quest: the creature promises to turn him into a crow, so he can fly over the garden and steal the fruit, but warns him about not listening to its Deoni (demoness) guardian. In crow form, the prince steals the pomegranate, but the Deoni tricks him and kills him. The Deo helper finds the dead prince, revives him and transforms him into a parrot, so the youth can try again. On the second try, the prince is successful, and the Deoni chases after him to the Deo's house. To protect the prince, the Deo turns the parrot into a fly and fools the Deoni. Soon after, the prince departs back to his kingdom, and a lovely princess comes out of the pomegranate.

A mehtaráni (sweeper woman) tricks her into trading jewels and throws her in a well, then passes herself as the true princess. She is brought to the palace, but the prince's sisters-in-law do not recognize her as the Pomegranate Princess. As for the real one, she becomes a lotus flower in the well, which only the prince can take. The false princess rips its petals apart; where they fall, a pomegranate tree with blooms sprouts on its place, which the false princess orders to be uprooted. A flower is left which is given to the gardener's wife (málin). The real princess comes out of another pomegranate and adopted by the málin. One day, the prince sights the gardener's wife daughter, unaware of her being the true princess, and wants to marry her. However, the false princess feigns illness and asks for the girl's liver as cure. After an initial reluctance on the málin's part, she surrenders her daughter to be killed. However, "by the will of the Almighty", a house appears with the princess inside, guarded by two peacocks. The prince passes by the house, meets the princess and asks for her forgiveness. The pair reconciles and the prince brings Princess Pomegranate home, whom his sisters-in-law confirm to be real one. The sweeper woman is executed.<ref>''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435057137622&view=1up&seq=223&skin=2021&size=175&q1=744 North Indian Notes and Queries]''. Vol. II. Edited by William Crooke. 1893. pp. 211-212.</ref>

==== Anarzadi ====
In a [[Hindi language]] tale from [[Braj]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], titled अनारजादी ("Anarzadi"),<ref>{{cite book |title=Purnye Ki Jad Hari |editor-last=Kumar |editor-first=Adarsh |location=New Delhi |publisher=सस्ता साहित्य मंडल [Sastā Sāhitya Maṇḍal] |date=1963 |pages=107–116 (text for tale nr. 12) |language=Hindi}}</ref> translated to Russian with the title "Анарзади" ("Anarzadi"), a king has four sons. After he dies, the elder prince assumes the throne and looks after his younger siblings, to his wife's jealousy. One day, the elder brother's wife mockingly tells the youngest prince to search for Anarzadi, the girl from the pomegranate. Moved by her words, he decides to take up a quest to find her and return with the maiden as his wife. His first stop is with a sadhu, a wise man, who welcomes him in his abode and promises to help him find the Anarzadi. The prince gets a set of keys from the sadhu and opens every door in the sadhu's home: inside the last door, he finds human skeletons that begin to mock the boy, since they were also youths in search of Anarzadi and have fallen prey to the false sadhu. However, the skeletons also advise the prince to approach an oven in the back of the sadhu's home and, pretending not to know how to heat it up, convinces the sadhu to teach him, then shove the monster inside it.

The prince follows the skeletons' words and throws the false sadhu in the oven, burning him. He then journeys on until he meets a real sadhu, who is relieved that the boy survived the false sadhu, who was a Rakshasa. The real sadhu promises to help the prince, and gives him advice to find the Anarzadi: he is to go to a garden, pluck a flower from the pomegranate tree and flee; there will be a peri taking a bath nearby in a pond who will call him, but he is to pay no heed to her. The prince does as instructed, but the peri calls for him and he dies on the spot. Ten days later, the real sadhu suspects something must have happened to the prince, and finds him in the garden. He revives the youth and advises him again, but warns him to go straight home and not rest for anything. The prince, the second time, steals the pomegranate flower and hides it in his chest, then goes back home. Suddenly, he feels thirsty and drinks some water from a well, then lies down to rest under a tree. The flower falls from his chest to the ground and turns into a human girl, Anarzadi. Anarzadi walks around a bit and finds a Chamar girl near a well, then asks her to fetch some water. The [[Chamar]] girl says the nobles drink from that well and she cannot fetch any. Anarzadi goes to fetch water herself, when the Chamar girl rips out her jewels and dress, then shoves her down the water. The Chamar then waits for the prince to wake up and introduces herself as Anarzadi. The prince takes the false Anarzadi with him, while the true one becomes a rose in the well. Some time later, the prince goes to fetch water and try to get the flower, but only the prince grabs it and places it on his head.

The false bride notices the flower and, realizing it is the true maiden, pretends to be ill and asks for the rose, then crushes it in the garden. From the petals, a pomegranate tree sprouts, which the false bride want to be chopped down. A flower survives which the prince hides in the stables, where it turns into the real Anarzadi. The prince marries her. The Chamar girl, then, kills some horses in the stables, brushes the blood on Anarzadi's lips and points her as a witch. The prince falls for the trick and orders her execution: she is quartered in the forest, but a pomegranate tree sprouts from her blood. Some time later, a poor Brahmin's son cuts down the tree and releases Anarzadi, who declares she will live with the Brahmin's son as his sister, and weave beautiful kerchiefs for him to sell. The Brahmin's son sells the kerchief to the palace and the prince wishes to see their maker. The poor boy brings the prince to his hut and he meets Anarzadi, who tells him the whole story. The prince discovers he has been deceived by the Chamar girl and begs for Anarzadi's forgiveness. Anarzadi forgives him, but first he is to execute and bury the false bride in the palace. It is done so and the prince takes Anarzadi as his true wife to the palace.<ref>{{cite book |title=Сказки народов Индии |trans-title=Tales of the Peoples of India |location=Ленинград |publisher=Художественная литература |date=1976 |pages=87–93 (text), 346 (source) |language=RU |editor=G. Zograf}}</ref> The tale was also republished to German from the original language by German Indologist {{ill|Margot Gatzlaff-Hälsig|de|Margot Gatzlaff-Hälsig}} with the title ''Das Granatapfelmädchen'' ("The Pomegranate Girl"). According to Gatzlaff-Hälsig's notes, the name of the antagonist ("Tschamār", in her translation) refers to a caste of professionals who work in leather tanning and shoemaking.<ref>{{cite book |editor=Margot Gatzlaff-Hälsig |editor-link=:de:Margot Gatzlaff-Hälsig |title=Indische Märchen |trans-title=Indian Fairy Tales |publisher=Insel-Verlag |date=1991 |pages=81–89 (German text), 474 (dictionary) |language=DE |isbn=3861501384}}</ref>

==== The Magic Tree ====
Ethnologist [[Verrier Elwin]] collected a tale from the [[Baiga people|Baiga]] with the title ''The Magic Tree'', which he compared to the Ho tale of ''The Belbati Princess''. In this tale, the youngest of five Baiga brothers leaves home to search for a bride for himself, since his four elder brothers are already married. The youth traverses the jungle of Kajli-ban-pahar and meets a Dewar in his hut, to whom he explains the reason for his quest. The Dewar asks the boy to work for him for four days, and later tells him where he can find his bride: there is a garden where twenty-one sisters live, the youngest named Anarjodi, who is the most beautiful; the girl lives inside a fruit of the anar tree in the same garden, comes out of the fruit to bathe, then enters the fruit again. The Dewar advises the boy to hide behind the anar tree until nightfall, beat its trunk with a stick, and pluck her fruit which will fall. The youth tries to follow the Dewar's instructions in the first night, but he knocks down other fruits. The next night, he beats the tree trunk and Anarjodi's fruit falls to the ground, which he takes with him back to the Dewar's house, all the while being chased by the girl's twenty sisters. The girls stop before the Dewar's house, for fear of the man, and return to the garden. The Dewar then advises the youth to open the fruit only at home, and gives some ashes to summons his aid if the need be. The boy departs with the fruit, but, on the road, he begins to feel thirsty, and stops by a well. He then opens the fruit and Anarjodi comes out of it, so beautiful the boy faints. Anarjodi goes to fetch some water to revive him, and caresses his head on her lap. Suddenly, a bee steals a flower from Anarjodi's hair, in which resides her ''jiv'', and tosses it in the well, causing the girl to disappear. The boy wakes up and, not finding the girl, summons the Dewar with the ashes and the fruit appears in his hand, which he brings home.

Later, the youth builds a house for himself, and opens the fruit again, and this time Anarjodi appears to him. Some time later, while the youth and his brothers are away, a one-eyed Chamarin girl enters his house, plucks the flower from Anarjodi's hair and places it in a fence, causing her to disappear, and takes her place. When the youth returns, he does not notice the difference, for "she was in every way like Anarjodi". His brothers decide to pay him a visit and recognize the false Anarjodi as the one-eyed Chamarin girl. The youth summons the Dewar again with the ashes, and the true Anarjodi appears to him, then they send the Chamarin girl to be executed. Later, a local king learns of Anarjodi's beauty and tries to marry her by force, but the youth uses the ashes on the king and his army to transform them into animals. Lastly, a Brahmin sadhu passes by the youth's house right in the moment where the couple are in the throes of passion, and curses them to die the next time they touch each other. It happens thus, and Anarjodi and the youth die in each other's arms. His brothers find the dead couple and bury them together.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Baiga |last1=Elwin |first1=Verrier |last2=Hutton |first2=J. H. |date=1939 |publisher=John Murray, Albemarle Street W. |location=London |pages=498–501}}</ref>

==== Ainawati ====
In a [[Bengali language]] tale collected from a [[Patua]] source in [[Bharatpur, Murshidabad]], with the title "আয়নাবতী" ("Ainawati"), king Naibabu has two sons, elder Amir and young Jamir. In time, Amir marries, Naibabu and his wife die, and Amir and his wife take care of the young prince. When Jamir cries, his sister-in-law promises to marry him to a maiden named Ainawati when he is older. Years pass, and one night Jamir has a dream about marrying Ainawati, and decides to search for her, despite his relatives' opposition. Jamir reaches a river margin, where he finds a meditating sage. The prince cooks him some rice food, but, since the sage does not know of Ainawati, Jamir is directed to other two sages. The third sage, a muni, knows of Ainawati: she lives inside a pomegranate, but comes out at night to dance with her pari (fairy) sisters, then returns to the fruit. Thus, in order to gain her, the muni advises the prince to steal the paris' garments when they are bathing and rush back to his house. Jamir goes to spy on the paris and fetches their garments, but he fails each time, as the paris steal back their clothes. After the second time, the paris hide their sister Ainawati inside the pomegranate ("ডালিম" 'dalim', in the original). As another course of action, the muni changes the prince into a bird so he can fly in right into the tree and fetch the fruit. The first time, the prince in bird form steals Ainawati's fruit, but the paris follow him, kill him and retrieve the fruit.

The muni revives the prince and bids him cease his quest, but he insists to try one last time. Thus, the sage turns the prince into a bird again, he flies to the tree and steals the fruit again, the paris following behind and taunting him. The prince returns to the sage, who quickly restores him to human form to trick the chasing paris. After the paris leave, the muni tells the prince to open the fruit only at home. On the road back, Ainawati keeps singing some verses from inside the fruit, and Jamir decides to open it on the spot: Ainawati appears in so dazzling a flash of light he faints. Not knowing what to do, Ainawati decides to hide inside a [[lotus flower]] inside a nearby pond. A cobbler's daughter passes by the prince, throws some water on his face and fans him. When he wakes up, Jamir mistakes the cobbler's daughter for Ainawati, and the girl takes advantage of the mistake. Jamir brings the cobbler's daughter back home, marries her, then moves out to a hut. One day, he goes to bathe in the pond and the lotus flower floats next to him. Jamir takes the lotus back home and places it on a balcony.

At night, Ainawati's voice comes out of the flower, singing a sad song about the false bride. The cobbler's daughter says she is the one singing, then throws the lotus in a ditch, where Ainawati still sings the song. Trying to get rid of her rival, the cobbler's daughter cooks the lotus flower, then pours down the boiling water in the garden. Defeated, Ainawati summons her sisters' help, and six fairies come down with a chariot to retrieve her. Jamir sees the chariot and tries to stop Ainawati from leaving. Ainawati requests her sisters to bring him inside the chariot, calls him a fool and says he married a false bride, then departs. Dismayed, Jamir returns to his house and tells the cobbler's daughter they need to dig a ditch and fill it with thorns to protect the house from robbers. After the cobbler's daughter does it, Jamir shoves her in and buries her alive. Ainawati comes down from the chariot to live with the prince.<ref>{{cite book |title=Banglar Lokakatha |last=Hosen |first=Muhammad Ayub |location=Kolkata |publisher=Pustak Bipani |date=1988 |pages=59–68 (text), 68 (source) |language=Bengali}}</ref>

==== The Pomegranate Princess (Punjab) ====
In a [[Punjab]]i tale collected by folklorist [[Sohinder Singh Wanjara Bedi]] with the title ''The Pomegranate Princess'', a king sends a Brahmin to arrange brides for his seven sons, but they must be seven sisters. The Brahmin finds another [[Pandit]] on the road who is on the same mission for his monarch, and they agree to fulfill their respective missions. Six of the seven princes marry six princesses, save for the youngest son, prince Hira, who wishes to marry a maiden of his own choosing. His sisters-in-law decide to invite Hira for a meal in order to convince him to marry their cadette, but he is steadfast. The princesses mock him, saying he must be looking to marry the "Pomegranate Princess". Prince Hira then decides to search for this Pomegranate Princess and marry her, or die trying. He reaches an untended garden he takes care of, then sleeps under a pomegranate tree. An ascetic, who lives in a hut near the garden, alternating six months of meditation and six months of tending to the garden, ceases his trance and discovers the sleeping prince, waking him up. Prince Hira explains he looked after the garden and is looking for the Pomegranate Princess.

The ascetic thanks him and gives the prince a ball for him to throw and follow until he finds a pomegranate tree, from which he is to pluck the largest fruit, but only open it at home, otherwise he would faint. Prince Hira follows the ascetic's instructions, fetches the pomegranate and walks home. When he is near his palace, he stops by a garden and decides to cut open the fruit to see what is inside: a princess wearing green clothes emerges from the fruit and he faints. Meanwhile, a grain-parcher woman has come to draw water, finds the couple and recognizes the fainted youth as prince Hira, deducing the girl is the Pomegranate Princess. The grain-parcher woman convinces the Pomegranate Princess to take a walk around the garden, leaving Hira unattended. After a while, the Pomegranate Princess feels thirsty and goes to a well to drink some water. The grain-parcher woman convinces the princess to trade clothes with her and see their reflection in the water, then shoves her inside the well and takes her place besides Hira. The prince wakes up, mistakes the woman for the true princess and takes her to the palace, but his sisters-in-law recognize her as a simple grain-parcher woman. As for the true Pomegranate Princess, she becomes a flower in the well that no one can pluck from the water. The false princess asks the prince to take it and grind it into a paste for her. It happens thus, but the paste begins to cause even more pain, so she tosses it in the garden. Leaves of a ''[[Portulaca oleracea|kulfa]]'' sprout where the paste fell, and the false wife wants them boiled to cure her feigned stomachache. The parcher woman tries to cook the leaves, which begin to reveal her ruse, so she throws away the pan. This causes an entire garden to spring, with a pomegranate tree in the middle.

The parcher woman asks the garden to be removed from her sight, and Hira summons the people to fetch every flower and fruit. An old woman's son wants to join the populace, but she fears it is a ploy by the prince. Still, the boy goes to the garden, plucks the giant pomegranate and brings it home. He cuts open the fruit and out comes the true Pomegranate Princess, who wishes to be adopted by the family. The Pomegranate Princess embroiders some handkerchiefs she sends the boy to sell at the market, which impresses prince Hira so much he wishes to marry their creator. Thus, prince Hira marries the Pomegranate Princess, unaware of her identity. At night, she reveals everything to Hira, and he punishes the parcher woman by cutting off her nose and ears, placing her on a donkey for people to spit on her as she rides, and lastly by killing the impostor. Hira and the Pomegranate Princess reign until their deaths, and the princess retreats into the fruit after Hira dies.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bedī |first=Sohindara Siṅgha Waṇajārā |title=Folk Tales of India |location=New Delhi |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India |date=1989 |pages=1–9 (text for tale nr. 1) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VSTaAAAAMAAJ&q=%221.+The+Pomegranate+Princess%22+1}}</ref>

==== Anar Deī Rani ====
In a [[Western Pahari]] tale titled "अनार देई रानी" ("Anar Deī Rani"), a king has three sons, the elder two married and the third still single. The youngest prince's elder sister-in-law prepares him his food, but when he complains about her mistakes, she mockingly tells him he should find "Anar Dei Rani" for bride. Thus, the prince departs on horse, intent on finding this girl. The prince meets a sadhu on the road, and tells him he is after the Anar Deī ("अनार देई रानी", in the original). The sadhu gives him a stick, advising him to beat only once. However, the prince beats the stick twice and is reduced to ashes. The sadhu revives the prince with some mantras, and this time he obeys the man's instructions. A pomegranate seed ("दाना", in the original) appears before him, which the sadhu advises him to open up next to a water source. The prince goes back home and stops by a well, where he opens up the seed and out emerges Anar Dei Rani.

Anar Dei Rani goes to drink water in the well, when she meets a one-eyed woman, who asks her to trade clothes with the pomegranate maiden (whom the story also calls Ghulab Rani at this point), then shoves Anar Dei Rani inside the well. Ghulab Rani turns into a rose flower ("गुलाब का फूल", in the original) which the one-eyed woman takes with her. The prince mistakes her for the Anar Dei Rani and brings her home on his horse. Later, when she is preparing to cook, the rose is left unattended in the garden and a [[fenugreek]] ("मेथी", in the original) sprouts where she left it. The false queen takes the vegetable and decides to cook it. However, a voice starts to come from inside the pan, calling the false queen "Kani Rani", threatening to expose her. Thus, the false queen throws away the vegetables in the fields. A mango tree grows up and yields fruits. A Brahmin boy plucks a mango and brings home with him. The boy's mother goes to cook the mango, when Anar Dei Rani comes out of the fruit. She tells her whole story to the Brahmin woman. The next day, she goes to talk to the prince, who recognizes her. They are then married.<ref>{{cite book |title=Paścimī Pahāṛī kī upa-bolī kā loka sāhitya aura kalā |first=Mohanalāla |last=Bābulakara |publisher=Bhārata Bandhu Prakāśana |date=1970 |pages=116–118 |language=Hindi}}</ref>

==== Anar Pashazadi ====
In an Indian tale sourced from [[Rayalaseema]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], with the title "अनार पाशाजादी" ("Anar Pashazadi"), an old woman goes to draw water from the king's fountains when the young prince breaks her jugs. Angered, the old woman replies to the prince he should do the same to Anar Pashazadi, who lives beyond seven seas. The prince nurtures the idea for years and decides to search for this Anar Pashazadi when he is fifteen years old, despite his parents' protests. He reaches a forest when a heavy storm hits him. He sees a light in the distance and goes towards it: it belongs to an old man who is aware of the prince's quest for the Anar Pashazadi. The old man warns the prince the path is dangerous, and gives him a set of mantras for him to use. The prince walks off into the darkness when a fierce rakshasi approaches him, at whom the prince tosses the mantra to calm her down. The prince pretends to be the rakshasi's relative to gain her trust; the creature takes him in and gives him some enchanted rocks. At last, the prince reaches a garden full of pomegranate trees and milky streams. The prince falls asleep. At midnight, paris come out of the pomegranates to dance and make music, including Anar Pashazadi, then return to the fruits at the break of day. The prince wakes up and fetches Anar Pashazadi's fruit, then makes his way back to his parents' country. He stops to rest by a well, when the pomegranate falls to the ground and Anar Pashazadi emerges. The maiden places the prince's head on her lap, when a dark-skinned maidservant comes to draw water and recognizes the prince. The maidservant then trades clothes with Anar Pashazadi, tosses her inside the well and takes her place beside the prince. The prince wakes up, mistakes one for the other and takes the false bride home to marry, but still feels sad inside. As for the true Anar Pashazadi, she becomes a lotus flower in the well which the prince brings home. The false bride smashes it and throws it away; where the petals fall, a vegetable sprouts. The false bride tries to cook it, but the pan begins to talk to her and she throws it away; in its place a pomegranate tree springs up. The prince notices the new tree, waters it every day and rests beside it at night. One evening, a fruit falls from the tree, releasing the same Anar Pashazadi as before, whom the prince recognizes and takes home with him. Anar Pashazadi explains everything to the prince and his parents, and the prince decides to punish the maidservant. Thus, he lures the false bride to a trap: he digs up a pit and fills it with water, then covers its opening and has the maidservant sit on it. The maidservant sinks into the covering and falls into the well. The prince and Anar Pashazadi live in happiness.<ref>{{cite book |title=Kathā abhiprāyoṃ kā loka-tātvika evaṃ sāṃskr̥tika adhyayana |first=Rāmagopāla |last=Goyala |publisher=Abhinava Prakāśana |date=1999 |pages=164–167 |language=Hindi}}</ref> According to the collector, it was provided by an informant named Yas Zainab Zarina Tamiz. The tale is also "specially popular" among the Muslim community.<ref>{{cite book |title=Kathā abhiprāyoṃ kā loka-tātvika evaṃ sāṃskr̥tika adhyayana |first=Rāmagopāla |last=Goyala |publisher=Abhinava Prakāśana |date=1999 |page=164 |language=Hindi}}</ref>

==== Kumari Anarmati ====
In an Indian tale from [[Bundelkhand]] with the title "कुमारी अनारमती" ("Kumari Anarmati"), a king and queen have four sons, the elder three already married and the youngest still single. The cadet prince dislikes any princess he meets. His sisters-in-law prepare him food, but he complains about the meals they prepare. One day, the eldest sister-in-law prepares him his meal and still he complains. For this, the woman mocks him to find a bride named Kumari Anarmati, if he wishes to eat better dishes. The prince vows to find this Kumari Anarmati and departs home. He ventures into a forest and finds an ashram where a sadhu lives. The prince serves the sadhu for six months and waits for his meditative state to end. After six months, the prince tells the sadhu he is looking for Kumari Anarmati, and the holy man turns him into a parrot, advising him to fetch the largest fruit from a pomegranate tree in a garden north of there, then return to the ashram at once and not look back. The prince, in bird form, flies to the garden, that belongs to a magician, steals the fruit and flies back, but he begins to hear a commotion behind him (the guardians of the garden coming for him), looks behind himself and turns to stone. Back to the sadhu, noticing the prince's delay, looks for him and finds the petrified bird then revives him. The prince flies back to the garden, steals the fruit again and avoids looks behind himself. The sadhu restores the prince to human form and advises him to open the pomegranate only at home, not on the road.

The prince makes a turn home, but stops to rest in a garden near a village. He drinks water from the well and rests on a blanket on the ground, placing the pomegranate near his pillow. While he is asleep, his hand touches the fruit and out emerges the beautiful sixteen year old Kumari Anarmati. Anarmati goes to fan the prince, when a gardener girl (malin) comes to fetch water from the well. The malin girl sights Anarmati next to the sleeping prince and devises a plan to become queen: she convinces Anarmati to accompany her to the well and see their reflections in the water. She shoves her in the well and takes her place beside the prince. The prince wakes up, mistakes the malin for the true Kumari Anarmati and takes her home. As for the true Kumari Anarmati, she becoms a lotus flower in the well. During a hunt, the four princes pass by the well and find the flower which only the youngest can pluck and brings it home with him. The prince gives the lotus flower to the false Anarmati, who notices that it does not wither and questions the prince about its origins. The prince reveals he found it inside the garden well, which alerts the malin that the flower is Anarmati. Thus, she feigns illness and asks for the flower to be made into a paste to apply on her, but it begins to hurt her.

The malin throws the paste out of the window; where it fell, a mango tree sprouts, yielding succulent fruits. The prince tells the malin about it and she requests the tree to be felled. The prince plucks all fruits and distributes them among the servants, his cattle herd ("बरेदी", in the original) gaining the largest one. The cattle herd places the mango in a pot at his house. After eight days, the cattle herd goes to check on it, finds the mango is too ripe and out comes a beautiful girl he adopts as his daughter. One day, the girl is drying seeds when the prince's horse appears to eat them. The girl slaps the horse's behind to shoo it away, leaving a golden handprint. The prince discovers the handprint and decides to search for its owner by going to the cattle herd's house, where he finds the true Anarmati.<ref>{{cite book |title=Gaune ki vida |first=Śivasahāya |last=Caturvedī |date=1956 |pages=68–76 (text for tale nr. 9) |language=HI |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=%22%E0%A5%AF+--+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%22++%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87&udm=36&gs_lp=EhBnd3Mtd2l6LW1vZGVsZXNzIk0i4KWvIC0tIOCkleClgeCkruCkvuCksOClgCDgpIXgpKjgpL7gpLDgpK7gpKTgpYAiICDgpI_gpJUg4KSw4KS-4KSc4KS-IOCkleClh0jzSVAAWOVHcAF4AJABAJgBigGgAaUEqgEDMi4zuAEDyAEA-AEB-AECmAIAoAIAmAMAkgcAoAfzAbIHALgHAA}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |title=बुन्देलखण्डी लोककंथाओं में कथाभिप्राय |type=Doctors Phil. |first=Yashvan |last=Singh |location=Allahabad |publisher=University of Allahabad |date=1998 |pages=155–156 |lang=Hindi}}</ref>

==== Other tales ====
===== Jammu =====
Researcher Noriko Mayeda and Indologist [[W. Norman Brown]] reported an Indian tale furnished by Sharda, a young female student from a school in [[Jammu]]. In this tale, a king has seven sons and arranges for the princes to leave home to another kingdom to fetch their wives. The youngest prince, however, suggests that someone should stay and defend the kingdom in case an attack happens. The elder princes agree, go to the distant kingdom, and return with their respective brides. Counting the number of princes and brides, the youngest prince learns that, since he stayed, they could not bring a wife for him. Later, his sisters-in-law mockingly say the seventh prince would want for wife only the girl named "Anarkali" ('Pomegranate Blossom'). The prince decides to search for her, and finds a [[sadhu]]'s hut, which he tidies up. The sadhu comes and thanks the prince. In gratitude, after hearing his story, the sadhu gives him a stick for him to use against a pomegranate tree to pick a fruit and leave. It happens thus, and the prince plucks a pomegranate, then takes the fruit to open it by a well: the maiden Anarkali comes out of the fruit, so beautiful is she that he swoons. She hurries to a nearby river to draw water to revive him, and meets a dhoban, a washerwoman.

The dhoban tells Anarkali they first have to exchange clothes. The fairy falls for the ruse, and is shoved into the river, and the dhoban takes her place by the prince's side. Fooling the prince, the dhoban says she prefers they live away from his brothers. Back to the fairy, the remains of the fruit turn into a lotus flower by the well, which only the prince can catch. The false bride tears apart the flowers; where the petals fell, rivers spring up and many pomegranate trees. One of the pomegranates releases a fruit that is found by the gardener's wife. She releases a reborn Anarkali, and adopts her as her daughter. Some time later, she prepares flowers garlands, which draw the attention of the dhoban. The false princess orders the gardener's adoptive daughter to be brought before her. It happens thus, and the dhoban kills Anarkali, chops her body and buries them in the forest, where pomegranate trees sprout. Later, the prince is on a hunt and comes across a pair of parrots perched on one of the pomegranate trees: the birds are discussing Anarkali's story, and reveal the dhoban is the prince's wife, not the maiden. The prince asks the birds how he can find the maiden again, and they tell him to open one of the fruits of the trees. He does as instructed and again Anarkali appears to him. Now reunited with his true bride, he marries her and executes the dhoban.<ref>Mayeda, Noriko; Brown, W. Norman. ''Tawi Tales; Folk Tales From Jammu''. American Oriental Society New Haven, Connecticut, 1974. pp. 16 (information on collector), 538-542 (text for the tale).</ref>

===== Bhojpuri =====
In a [[Bhojpuri region|Bhojpuri]] tale, a king has seven sons who are already married to seven princesses, save for the youngest one. For this, his sisters-in-law mock him by saying he will bring Anarkali ("अनारकली"; 'pomegranate blossom') with him. Despite the mockery, he decides to look for this girl. The prince spends the night in a city which, he learns, is being menaced by a demon that eats the youth of the city. The prince kills the demon and show the people its severed fingers. Grateful for his deed, the people direct him to the path to find Anarkali. The prince then finds a sage who sleeps for six months and remains awake for other six. The sage helps the youth in finding Anarkali by sending him to the garden where its blossom is located. However, the prince fails the first time and is killed by the demons guarding the flowers. The sage revives the prince and warns him again in getting Anarkali. The second time, the prince steals the pomegranate blossom and brings with him to the sage's hut, who turns the prince into a mosquito to ward off the demons. Soon, the sage hides Anarkali in the prince's thigh, places him on a horse and warns him to ride all the way back home, and to never stop until he reaches home.

The prince follows the sage's instructions at first, but, after a long journey, he stops to rest by a well and falls asleep. Suddenly, the flower on his thigh becomes a maiden wearing ornate jewels. A gardener's daughter (Malin) appears and convinces Anarkali to trade clothes and jewels with her, then asks her to compare reflections in the well. The Malin shoves Anarkali down the well, and takes her place beside the prince. The prince takes the Malin girl as his bride and marries her. As for the true Anarkali, she becomes a beautiful flower in the well that only the prince can pluck, which he brings to the false bride. The Malin girl tears it apart and throws the petals away. Where the petals fall, a tree sprouts bearing fruits the prince brings home with him. When the prince is not looking, Anarkali comes out of the fruit to prepare food, then returns to her disguise. The prince decides to investigate this and discovers Anarkali. He grabs her before she returns to the fruit, and she tells the whole story. The prince punishes the Malin girl and marries Anarkali.<ref>{{cite book |title=Bhojapurī bhāshā, sāhitya, aura saṃskr̥ti |first=Vijaya |last=Kumāra |location=Vārāṇasī |publisher=Vijaya Prakāśana Mandira |date=2004 |pages=162–163 |language=Hindi}}</ref>

=== Pakistan ===
Pakistani writer and poet [[Shafi Aqeel]] published a [[Pakistani Punjab]]i tale which was translated into English as ''Pomegranate Princess'' by writer [[Ahmad Bashir]]. In this tale, a king has seven sons of marriageable age, and sends an emissary to find suitable wives for them. The emissary stops at an inn, where he meets another king's emissary with a similar mission: to find seven suitable husbands for the king's seven daughters. Rejoicing at this fortunate coincidence, the respective kings arrange marriages between both their houses, but only six of the seven princes marry six of the seven princesses, save the youngest prince. His sisters-in-law, wanting to couple their cadette to the young prince, try to goad him during their marriage celebration, but, on his refusal, they mockingly tell him to marry Princess Pomegranate. On hearing their words, the youngest prince decides to journey and look for this princess, and finds a dead garden and a mendicant sleeping nearby in a hut. The mendicant lies in deep sleep, and the prince waters and takes care of the garden. After six months, the mendicant wakes up and, on seeing the now lush garden, thanks the prince for his good work.

The prince asks the mendicant to help him find Princess Pomegranate, and produces a ball which he throws on the ground, then advises the prince to follow the ball and fetch the fruit from the tree wherever it lands, and to open the fruit only when he is back home. The prince follows his instructions, plucks a large fruit, and goes back home. Before he goes back to his kingdom, he doubts the presence of the princess inside the fruit, and opens it: he releases Princess Pomegranate, but her beauty is so radiant and dazzling the prince faints. The princess places his head on her lap and tries to wake him up. Suddenly, the gardener's widowed daughter sights the pair and deduces the beautiful girl is the princess the prince went on a quest for. Princess Pomegranate goes for a drink in a nearby well, and the gardener's daughter convinces her to see her reflection down in the water. She changes clothes with the fruit princess and shoves her down a well, then takes her place by the prince's side. When the prince wakes up, he notices an ugly woman in a splendid dress, and mistakes her for the true Princess Pomegranate. Back to the real one, a red flower appears in the well, and the false bride wants it to be made into a paste for her feigned headache. It is done so, but the past enhances her false illness, so she throws the flower through the window. A patch of "succulent greens" sprouts, which the false bride wishes to be removed, thus the prince summons people to come and pluck the greens. The false bride tries to cook some of the green, which begin to talk back at her so she throws them in the garden.

A bed of flowers and a pomegranate tree also sprout where they fell, which the false princess also wants removed. People come to pluck the flowers and a little boy fetches one pomegranate which he takes home to feed his mother with. When they cut it open, the true Princess Pomegranate appears again and wants to be adopted by the boy's mother. Time passes, and the mother sells Princess Pomegranate's beautiful handmade handkerchiefs. The prince notices the handwork and falls in love with its maker, and arranges their marriage. He recognizes his new bride as the real Princess Pomegranate, who tells him the whole story, and punishes the false bride by dropping her into the same well.<ref>Aqeel, Shafi. ''Popular Folk Tales of the Punjab''. Translated by Ahmad Bashir. Oxford University Press, 2008. pp. 19-27. {{ISBN|9780195475791}}.</ref>

== See also ==
* [[The Belbati Princess]]
* [[The Coconut Lady (Indian folktale)]]
* [[The Story of a Fairy and a Prince (Shan folktale)]]
* [[The Princess from the Fruit]]
* [[Maiden Belmuthi (Bodo folktale)|Maiden Belmuthi]]

== Footnotes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{The Love For Three Oranges}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pomegranate Fairy (Indian folktale)}}
[[Category:Indian fairy tales]]
[[Category:Fairy tales about shapeshifting]]
[[Category:Fairy tales about fairies]]
[[Category:Anthropomorphic birds]]
[[Category:Fairy tales about talking animals]]
[[Category:Fairy tales about princes]]
[[Category:Dragons in fairy tales]]
[[Category:Folklore featuring impossible tasks]]
[[Category:Fairy tales about resurrection]]
[[Category:Fruit in fairy tales]]
[[Category:ATU 400-459]]
[[Category:False hero]]
[[Category:Pomegranates in culture]]

Swar Assembly constituency

2026-04-14T03:49:33Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: put up new data!

{{Short description|Constituency of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Swar
| constituency_no = 34
| map_image = 34-Suar.svg
| mla = [[Shafeek Ahmed Ansari]]
| party = {{Party index link|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}
| alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}
| latest_election_year = 2023
| loksabha_cons = [[Rampur Lok Sabha constituency|Rampur]]
| state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| district = [[Rampur district|Rampur]]
| reservation = None
| electors = 268,889 (2012)
| type = SLA
}}

'''Swar Assembly constituency''' is one of the 403 constituencies of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]], [[India]]. It is a part of the [[Rampur district]] and one of the five assembly constituencies in the [[Rampur Lok Sabha constituency]]. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1957 after the delimitation order (DPACO - 1956) was passed in 1956. The constituency was assigned identification number 34 after "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" was passed in the year 2008. Prior to 2008, this constituency was called ''Suar Tanda''.<ref name="DPACO (1956)">{{cite news|title=DPACO (1956)|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] official website|access-date=19 September 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/delimitation_pub_rpt.aspx}}</ref><ref name="Uttar Pradesh Delimitation Old & New, 2008">{{cite news|title= Uttar Pradesh Delimitation Old & New, 2008|publisher= [[Chief Electoral Officer of Uttar Pradesh]]|access-date= 19 September 2015|url= http://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/Instructions/delimitation_Old_New.pdf|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111113181505/http://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/Instructions/delimitation_Old_New.pdf|archive-date= 13 November 2011|df= dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008">{{cite news|title= Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] official website|access-date=19 September 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf}}</ref><ref name="All MLAs from Assembly constituency">{{cite news|title=All MLAs from Assembly constituency|publisher=Elections.in|access-date=19 September 2015|url=http://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/suar.html}}</ref>

==Wards / Areas==
Extent of Swar Assembly constituency is KCs Tanda, Swar, Forest Rudarapur Range, Swar MB, Tanda MB & Maswasi NP of Swar Tehsil.<ref name="Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008"/>

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Member<ref>{{Cite web |title=SuarElection and Results 2018, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/suar.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
|[[1957 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
| rowspan="2" |Mahmood Ali Khan
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1962 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
|-
|[[1967 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|Maqsood Hussain
|style="background-color: {{party color|Swatantra Party}}" |
|[[Swatantra Party]]
|-
|[[1969 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1969]]
|Rajendra Kumar Sharma
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}" |
|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]
|-
|[[1974 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|Syed Murtaza Alli Khan
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1977 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|Maqbool Ahmad
|-
|[[1980 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|Balbir Singh
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
|[[1985 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|Nisar Husain
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Shiv Bahadur Saxena]]
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| rowspan="4" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
|[[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
|-
|[[1993 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
|-
|[[1996 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
|-
|[[2002 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2002]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Muhammad Kazim Ali Khan|Nawab Kazim Ali Khan]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2007]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}" |
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|-
|2007^
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}" |
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|-
|[[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Abdullah Azam Khan]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Samajwadi Party]]
|-
|[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
|-
|2023^
|[[Shafeek Ahmed Ansari]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|Apna Dal (Soneylal)}}" |
|[[Apna Dal (Soneylal)]]
|}

==Election results==
===2023 by-election===
Shafeek Ahmed Ansari Apna Dal (S) candidate won by defeating Samajwadi Party's Anuradha Chauhan by a margin of 8,724 votes.<ref name="Apna Dal (S) candidate Shafeek Ahmed Ansari wins Suar assembly seat in Uttar Pradesh bypolls">{{cite news |last1=ThePrint |title=Apna Dal (S) candidate Shafeek Ahmed Ansari wins Suar assembly seat in Uttar Pradesh bypolls |url=https://theprint.in/india/apna-dal-s-candidate-shafeek-ahmed-ansari-wins-suar-assembly-seat-in-uttar-pradesh-bypolls/1572294/ |access-date=14 May 2023 |date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514183131/https://theprint.in/india/apna-dal-s-candidate-shafeek-ahmed-ansari-wins-suar-assembly-seat-in-uttar-pradesh-bypolls/1572294/ |archive-date=14 May 2023}}</ref>
{{Election box begin|title=[[2023 elections in India|2023 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-election]]: Suar}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Apna Dal (Sonelal)
|candidate = [[Shafeek Ahmed Ansari]]
|votes = 68,630
|percentage = 50.81
|change = +20.29
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = Anuradha Chauhan
|votes = 59,906
|percentage = 44.35
|change = -14.84
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Peace Party of India
|candidate = Dr. Nazia Siddiqui
|votes = 4,688
|percentage = 3.47
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above]]
|votes = 579
|percentage = 0.43
|change = -0.05
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,724
|percentage = 6.46
|change = -22.21
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,35,075
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Apna Dal (Sonelal)
|loser = Samajwadi Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2022 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Suar}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Samajwadi Party|candidate=[[Abdullah Azam Khan]]|votes=1,26,162|percentage=59.19|change=+7.29}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Apna Dal (Sonelal)|candidate=Haider Ali Khan|votes=65,059|percentage=30.52|change=''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Adhyapak Shanker Lal|votes=15,035|percentage=7.05|change=-13.54}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Ram Raksha Pal Singh|votes=1,139|percentage=0.53|change=''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Aam Aadmi Party|candidate=Asif Miya<ref name="AAP 150 list">{{cite news |last1=Bhandari |first1=Shashwat |title=AAP announces 150 candidates for UP elections 2022 {{!}} Check complete list |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/elections/news/aap-releases-150-candidates-for-uttar-pradesh-polls-2022-check-full-list-2022-01-16-754742 |access-date=27 January 2022 |work=indiatvnews.com |date=16 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref>|votes=780|percentage=0.37|change=''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=[[None of the Above]]|party=NOTA|votes=1,031|percentage=0.48|change=-0.15}}
{{Election box majority||votes=61,103|percentage=28.67|change=+2.78}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=2,13,160|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2017 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Suar}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = [[Abdullah Azam Khan]]
|votes = 1,06,443
|percentage = 51.90
|change = +22.92
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Laxmi Saini
|votes = 53,347
|percentage = 26.01
|change = +0.97
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Nawab Kazim Ali Khan
|votes = 42,233
|percentage = 20.59
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[None of the Above]]
|party = NOTA
|votes = 1,283
|percentage = 0.63
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 53,096
|percentage = 25.89
|change = +17.67
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,05,962
|percentage = 69.59%
|change = +7.57
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2012===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Suar<ref name="2012 Election Results">{{cite news|title= 2012 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=19 September 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2012/Stats_Report_UP2012.pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[Nawab Kazim Ali Khan]]|votes=55,469|percentage=33.26|change=-}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Laxmi Saini|votes=41,754|percentage=25.04|change=-}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Samajwadi Party|candidate=Abdul Ghafoor Engineer|votes=37,828|percentage=22.68|change=-}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=|candidate=Remainder 12 candidates|votes=31,725|percentage=19.03|change=-}}

{{Election box majority|votes=13,715|percentage=8.22|change=-}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=1,66,776|percentage=62.02|change=-}}

{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
*[[Government of Uttar Pradesh]]
*[[List of Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Uttar Pradesh]]
*[[Rampur district]]
*[[Rampur Lok Sabha constituency]]
*[[Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh]]
*[[Uttar Pradesh]]
*[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
{{Portal bar|India|Politics}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=40em}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Results of Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/92-uttar-pradesh/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh|state=collapsed}}
{{Uttar Pradesh elections|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Rampur district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1956]]
[[Category:1956 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Politics of Uttar Pradesh]]

Indian Singaporeans

2026-04-11T09:08:13Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: added new data!

{{Short description|Ethnic group}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Indian Singaporeans
| image = [[File:Traditional Indian Chettiar financiers in Singapore, circa 1920.png|300px]]
| caption = [[Chettiar|Indian Chettiar]] financiers in Singapore, circa 1920
| population = '''Indian as per [[National Registration Identity Card]]''' '''362,274''' 9.0% of the Singapore resident{{efn|In Singapore, the term "resident" refers to both [[Singaporean nationality law|citizens]] and [[Permanent residency in Singapore|permanent residents]] (PRs).}} population (2020)<ref name="pop2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/cop2020/sr1/cop2020sr1.pdf|title=Singapore Census 2020|work=Singapore Government|page=43}}</ref>
| popplace = '''[[Singapore]]'''
| langs = {{hlist|[[Singapore English|English]]|[[Singlish]]|[[Tamil language|Tamil]] (official)|[[Telugu language|Telugu]]|[[Malayalam]]|[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]|[[Hindi]]|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]|[[Marathi language|Marathi]]|[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]|[[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]|[[Urdu]]|[[Malay language|Malay]] (minority)}}
| rels = {{hlist|[[Hinduism]]|[[Islam]]|[[Christianity]]|[[Sikhism]]|[[Buddhism]]|[[Jainism]]|[[Zoroastrianism]]}}
| related = {{hlist|[[Malaysian Indians]]|[[Chitty]]|[[Jawi Peranakan]]|[[Indian people|Indians]]|[[Chindians]]|[[Tamil Malaysians]]|[[Malaysian Telugus]]|[[Malaysian Malayali]]|[[Eurasians in Singapore]]|[[Indians in South Africa]]|[[Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa]]|[[Indo-Caribbeans]]|[[Indo-Mauritians]]|[[Indo-Fijians]]}}
}}

'''Indian Singaporeans''' are Singaporeans of [[Indian people|Indian]] or broader [[South Asian diaspora|South Asian]] [[ancestor|ancestry]]. As of the 2020 census, they constitute approximately 9.0% of the country's residents, representing the third largest [[ethnic group]] in [[Singapore]].<ref name="pop2020"/> In Singapore, "Indian" is an umbrella term defined in both [[geographical]] and [[Ethnicity|ethnic]]-[[Culture|cultural]] contexts as pertaining to [[South Asia]] and bears no necessary relation to the contemporary [[Republic of India]]. Some Singaporeans of South Asian ancestry would simply just consider themselves "Singaporean", viewing themselves as distinct from the "India Indians" in terms of culture, identity and social reality.<ref name="INDSG">{{cite web |title=Multiculturalism: A Study of Plurality and Solidarity in Colonial Singapore |url=https://biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg/vol-6/issue-4/jan-2011/singapore-multiculturalism-plurality-solidarity/ |website=biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg |publisher=[[National Library Board]] |access-date=19 August 2025 |language=en |date=January 2011}}</ref>

The historical presence of [[Greater India|ancient India]] influenced the indigenous [[Malay Singaporeans|Malay]] culture long before the [[Founding years of modern Singapore|founding of modern Singapore]] by the British Empire in 1819. Early Indian settlement was largely transient, composed primarily of male workers and soldiers. By the mid-20th century, however, the community had become more established, exhibiting a balanced [[sex ratio|gender ratio]] and a diversified [[demographic profile|age distribution]]. This period marked the emergence of a cohesive Indian Singaporean identity within the evolving social fabric of the island.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sandhu |first1=Kernial Singh |title=Some Aspects of Indian Settlement in Singapore, 1819–1969 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian History |date=May 1969 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=193–201 |doi=10.1017/S0217781100004361 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-history/article/abs/some-aspects-of-indian-settlement-in-singapore-18191969/0AAFFEA0467895559541ABB9BB5389D3 |access-date=18 August 2025|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

Indian Singaporeans are linguistically and religiously heterogeneous, with ethnic [[Tamils]] forming about half of the community. Over two centuries, Indian Singaporean culture has evolved distinctly from contemporary South Asian cultures, with its elements increasingly integrated into the broader [[Culture of Singapore|Singaporean culture]], alongside influences from the [[Chinese Singaporeans|Chinese]] and [[Malay Singaporeans|Malay]] communities. Individuals of Indian descent have historically contributed prominently to national life, with representation in [[Politics of Singapore|politics]], [[Education in Singapore|education]], [[Foreign relations of Singapore|diplomacy]], [[Law in Singapore|law]] and sports.

==Definition of Indian Singaporeans==
[[File:KITLV - 103788 - Indian couple in Singapore - circa 1890.tif|thumb|right|upright|An Indian couple in Singapore, circa 1890.]]
{{main|Race in Singapore}}

The [[Organisation of the Government of Singapore#Departments/Divisions 10|Singapore Department of Statistics]] broadly defines "Indian" as a "[[Race (classification of human beings)|race]]" or "[[ethnic group]]", comprising "persons of Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi or Sri Lankan origin such as [[Tamils]], [[Telugus]], [[Malayali]]s, [[Punjabis]], [[Bengalis]] and [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]], etc."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/cop2010/census_2010_release1/cop2010sr1.pdf|title=Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion|date=2010|website=Department of Statistics, Singapore|page=185|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516214219/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/cop2010/census_2010_release1/cop2010sr1.pdf|archive-date=16 May 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>Leow, p.16.</ref>

In Singapore, the Indian population can be defined by nationality and residency status. Most ethnic Indians are Singaporeans or [[Permanent residency in Singapore|permanent residents]], commonly referred to as "Indian Singaporean" or "local Indians". They range from second to fifth generation descendants of migrants from [[South Asia]], many of whom retain minimal or negligible connections to the region and consider its contemporary nations as foreign. Foreign citizens of the [[Republic of India]] are generally termed "Indian nationals" or informally "Indian Indians".<ref>In his 2006 National Day Rally, Singapore's Prime Minister said "A Chinese Chinese is different from a Singapore Chinese. An Indian Indian is different from a Singapore Indian. In fact, when I met Mr. Koizumi last year and I told him, you know, we are bringing in Chinese Chinese, Indian Indians, he looked at me, he said, "Chinese Chinese?" I had to explain, "Ya, indeed, they come from China. Singapore Chinese come from Singapore. We are different." {{cite web|url=http://www.singaporeangle.com/2006/08/transcript-of-pms-rally-speech-in.html|title=Transcript of PM's Rally Speech in English: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's NDR 2006 (English speech): Singapore--Our Future, Our Home|publisher=singaporeangle.com|date=21 August 2006|access-date=6 April 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726093934/http://www.singaporeangle.com/2006/08/transcript-of-pms-rally-speech-in.html|archive-date=26 July 2011|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Foreign Indians can also be differentiated by their residency status. For instance, a significant proportion are ethnic South Asian [[immigrant workers in Singapore]].

Demographic statistics are generally restricted to "Singapore residents", defined as both Singaporean citizens and permanent residents. Many of the statistics about Indians in Singapore in this article are restricted to this group. Scholars have noted, "(o)fficial figures for workers on temporary contracts are difficult to obtain because the Ministry of Manpower in Singapore considers the information sensitive."<ref name="Lal-p176">Lal, p. 176.</ref> Consequently, there is limited information about short-term or 'non-resident' Indians in Singapore. Note that use of the term 'non-resident' Indian should not be confused with the concept of the [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin|Non Resident Indian]] or NRI, which the government of the Republic of India uses to describe its citizens living abroad. In Singapore, an NRI may be statistically non-resident (in the case of work permit or pass holders) or they may be considered a Singapore resident (in the case of permanent residents).

==Ethno-linguistic profile of Indian Singaporeans==
{{Main|Indian languages in Singapore}}
Indian Singaporeans are grouped according to their respective ethnolinguistic backgrounds in the [[Indian subcontinent]] or 'dialect group'. Most Indians in Singapore have ancestral links to [[South India|Southern India]] and [[Sri Lanka]], with substantial groups from [[North India|Northern India]] and [[Western India]] accounting for most of the remainder. These are generally the descendants of both free and indentured settlers from [[India]] during the 19th and early half of the 20th century.

In 2010, the [[Singapore]] census categorised 237,473 Singaporeans and 110,646 permanent residents into a number of '[[dialect]]' groups. However, these groups included [[Sikhs]], who are an ethnoreligious rather than linguistic group. Virtually all of the Sikhs are [[Punjabis|Punjabi]], which was also captured as a separate 'dialect' category (comprising mainly Hindu Punjabis). Given their small absolute and relative numbers, the following table adapts the 2010 census data by combining the 'Sikh' (12,952) and 'Punjabi' (5,672) category under 'Punjabi'.

The percentages in the table refer to the proportion of each language group within the larger Resident Indian community in Singapore.

<imagemap>
Image:Singaporean Homelands, India.png|thumb|right|400px|This clickable map depicts the ethno-linguistic backgrounds of the majority of Indian Singaporeans. Click on the regional subdivisions to see the name of a state, province or region.<ref group=Note>This map depicts India as an undivided entity before the partition in 1947, because some Indian Singaporeans trace their roots to regions that now fall outside the Republic of India.</ref><ref group=Note>The map also includes other countries in the [[Indian subcontinent|Indian Subcontinent]], as 'Indian Singaporean' a broad term that encompasses various South Asian ethnicities that fall outside India proper, like the Sri Lankan Tamils.</ref>

poly 84 182 84 187 86 187 87 187 87 189 86 191 85 194 83 197 83 200 85 202 87 204 85 206 85 208 84 210 86 210 86 212 84 214 84 216 86 218 89 217 90 220 93 224 94 225 97 222 100 222 102 226 104 228 109 225 115 224 121 214 125 209 129 206 131 200 132 193 135 190 139 189 143 191 145 196 147 202 147 204 152 203 154 203 158 205 160 206 160 204 162 204 165 211 169 217 172 219 174 223 174 226 176 228 177 225 178 221 180 223 182 221 184 224 184 227 187 230 187 229 190 227 191 225 190 223 190 221 190 218 188 215 188 211 186 207 184 202 184 196 188 190 191 183 190 178 190 173 193 173 198 173 204 175 204 172 202 171 199 171 198 165 197 162 195 159 192 156 192 151 188 150 183 149 181 146 179 145 174 145 170 143 168 142 164 141 162 143 160 145 158 147 159 149 158 152 156 154 152 156 148 154 141 152 135 149 132 148 128 147 125 145 124 140 122 135 120 130 118 130 114 134 112 131 111 130 108 131 108 129 108 128 107 128 104 129 102 130 102 132 100 133 100 135 98 140 99 142 100 146 98 146 97 144 95 143 94 144 94 146 92 147 91 149 93 151 95 153 95 155 94 156 93 159 92 162 92 165 93 165 93 167 92 169 88 169 86 171 84 172 84 173 85 174 85 177 86 177 84 181 [[Punjab (region)|Punjab]]
poly 55 235 55 239 57 243 57 246 58 248 59 251 61 253 61 255 63 257 62 259 61 261 60 264 59 267 55 269 54 271 56 273 59 272 61 275 62 277 63 281 64 284 67 286 69 287 73 287 75 288 77 286 82 286 82 280 93 281 98 282 102 280 105 278 109 281 112 279 112 271 108 264 106 258 100 258 98 256 98 248 97 245 90 243 88 241 87 237 94 225 89 220 89 218 86 218 76 218 69 223 62 225 60 227 [[Sindh]]
poly 75 289 75 292 78 292 79 294 83 298 87 301 93 304 98 304 104 302 107 301 105 304 103 308 94 311 92 312 90 309 88 309 90 314 93 318 96 320 103 327 108 333 115 337 119 336 125 333 132 329 134 325 133 319 130 318 132 317 134 316 133 310 136 312 137 316 138 320 139 322 139 328 140 330 143 333 143 341 143 345 145 346 148 345 150 343 150 338 149 335 155 339 157 336 157 333 150 329 159 322 157 320 154 322 154 316 155 314 154 311 157 310 154 308 154 307 157 305 156 301 154 296 153 293 149 291 146 287 144 286 145 284 145 282 142 284 141 281 141 279 140 277 138 278 135 276 133 278 131 275 128 274 120 274 114 274 113 274 113 280 110 282 105 278 101 282 97 282 83 281 83 286 78 286 [[Gujarat]]
poly 163 417 166 424 171 431 174 428 174 423 172 419 169 418 164 416 [[Goa]]
poly 124 434 136 434 147 437 154 443 160 452 168 468 177 490 183 505 183 519 184 542 129 541 117 481 119 447 121 435 [[Lakshadweep]]
poly 182 463 188 473 195 487 200 499 203 507 203 511 207 521 216 531 216 524 216 519 214 516 215 513 217 510 214 507 215 504 216 500 215 498 213 497 212 500 209 496 209 492 206 487 206 485 206 483 203 483 201 480 204 478 197 475 193 472 190 471 190 468 188 465 [[Kerala]]
poly 253 505 258 506 262 509 266 515 271 524 274 530 278 537 281 544 281 555 278 559 273 563 267 566 262 567 259 566 255 559 253 554 252 545 252 539 250 533 251 529 252 529 252 522 254 521 254 519 250 517 253 518 255 516 254 514 255 512 255 508 252 508 [[Sri_Lanka]]
poly 252 449 254 450 256 453 255 456 254 460 254 462 253 464 251 468 250 472 249 472 247 472 247 474 247 476 249 476 249 482 248 483 250 483 250 486 248 487 248 490 250 490 250 493 252 493 252 499 246 499 246 497 244 499 244 503 240 508 240 513 245 513 247 516 245 515 236 515 230 521 230 527 225 531 221 532 217 532 216 527 216 519 215 515 217 510 215 506 216 501 215 497 213 497 212 499 209 496 209 492 206 487 206 483 203 482 202 480 204 478 208 482 211 482 213 477 214 477 220 477 223 474 222 472 219 471 219 470 221 469 220 466 219 465 219 462 221 462 221 459 224 457 227 458 228 460 230 460 230 456 234 454 237 456 240 457 241 453 241 451 244 451 246 454 248 454 249 452 251 450 250 449 [[Tamil_Nadu]]
poly 247 472 247 476 250 476 250 472 [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
poly 248 487 248 490 251 490 251 486 [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
poly 211 412 212 415 213 418 211 418 211 421 213 423 214 428 214 429 210 429 210 428 208 429 208 431 209 432 209 436 210 436 210 439 213 439 213 437 215 437 216 439 216 442 213 442 211 440 210 440 210 445 212 446 212 444 215 445 216 444 217 446 219 446 222 444 224 446 225 449 227 450 227 452 229 452 229 455 227 458 228 459 228 460 230 460 230 456 233 454 235 454 239 457 241 451 244 451 247 454 251 448 254 448 253 442 251 436 251 429 249 422 251 416 255 411 258 411 258 414 261 414 262 411 263 407 265 404 267 404 274 404 276 402 278 401 278 396 276 396 277 394 278 392 282 389 283 388 287 386 290 383 292 381 293 378 295 376 298 375 302 370 307 362 310 358 308 357 305 360 302 361 301 364 299 364 296 363 293 362 290 359 289 358 287 360 285 360 285 362 283 363 281 365 280 365 280 367 281 367 281 369 279 369 279 368 278 368 276 371 276 372 275 367 274 367 273 368 273 374 271 373 270 374 269 375 266 376 266 378 265 379 263 382 260 384 257 384 255 383 255 386 253 388 250 389 248 392 246 395 244 396 242 397 241 398 238 400 234 401 231 403 230 405 229 407 228 409 225 409 223 410 222 411 218 411 217 412 214 411 [[Andhra_Pradesh]]
poly 217 347 217 352 216 354 214 353 213 356 212 357 212 359 214 360 214 362 213 364 210 365 210 367 211 369 212 371 213 374 213 376 212 377 211 379 215 379 215 381 214 384 212 385 212 388 214 391 214 393 216 398 216 401 214 403 213 404 218 405 217 407 218 411 223 410 227 409 229 405 232 402 239 398 245 395 249 390 253 388 255 386 255 383 257 383 257 384 261 383 264 380 265 377 261 377 258 377 257 374 254 371 254 373 252 370 248 366 245 365 243 366 241 362 239 358 241 355 239 353 236 351 233 350 231 352 230 350 227 349 227 352 225 351 223 348 222 347 219 347 218 346 [[Telangana]]
poly 333 234 334 237 336 241 337 245 338 246 337 249 335 252 335 256 337 259 339 259 339 262 336 261 336 265 337 269 337 272 338 275 337 278 337 280 336 281 336 286 334 285 333 288 330 288 319 296 316 293 313 295 312 298 317 300 320 303 325 303 324 305 323 307 328 312 328 315 330 317 332 319 333 320 334 320 338 323 347 316 347 322 350 323 353 321 358 321 363 321 369 318 373 316 374 320 378 314 382 316 383 308 385 309 385 315 387 314 388 312 386 306 389 305 390 311 392 309 393 308 397 319 398 325 400 323 402 332 404 334 404 325 409 327 409 323 407 323 407 314 404 306 401 297 399 289 394 290 393 297 393 302 387 295 385 294 385 287 387 283 393 282 396 275 397 271 399 271 398 269 395 267 393 266 368 266 364 265 363 263 363 258 361 254 359 251 358 249 361 247 360 245 360 243 356 242 353 240 349 241 346 238 344 236 343 235 340 235 340 236 337 236 337 235 [[Bengal]]
rect 288 406 401 433 [[India]]
</imagemap>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+ '''Population Profile of Singapore Indian Dialect Groups''' (''Residential population; Singaporeans and permanent residents'')<ref name="singstat.gov.sg">{{cite web |url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/cop2010/census_2010_release1/cop2010sr1.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=22 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005201416/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/cop2010/census_2010_release1/cop2010sr1.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
!Ethno-linguistic background
!Ancestral origin
!2010 census
!Percentage
|-
|[[Tamils|Tamil]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] [[Sri Lanka]] [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|align=right |188,591
|align=right |54.18%
|-
|[[Malayali]]
|[[Kerala]] [[Lakshadweep]]
|align=right |26,348
|align=right |7.57%
|-
|[[Punjabis|Punjabi]]
|[[Punjab region|Punjab]]
|align=right |18,624
|align=right |5.35%
|-
|[[Gujarati people|Gujarati]]
|[[Gujarat]]
|align=right |4,124
|align=right |1.18%
|-
|[[Sindhis|Sindhi]]
|[[Sindh]]
|align=right |3,971
|align=right |1.14%
|-
|[[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]]
|[[Sri Lanka]]
|align=right |3,140
|align=right |0.90%
|-
|[[Telugu people|Telugu]] [[Bengalis|Bengali]] [[Hindustani people|Hindustani]] [[Luso-Indian|Indo-Portuguese]] ([[Kristang people|Kristang]]) [[Parsi]] Other or Mixed<ref group=Note>Singaporeans of heritage must identify with their paternal ethnic group under Singaporean law.</ref>
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] [[Telangana]] [[Bengal]] [[Goa]] ''Various''
|align=right |103,321
|align=right |29.68%
|-
|
|
|align=right |348,119
|align=right |100%
|}

<references group=Note/>

The Singaporean Indian demographic is characterised by an ethnic [[Tamil people|Tamil]] majority (54.18%) and a large number of smaller groups. Ethnic [[Tamils]] in Singapore include the descendants of Tamil settlers from India and [[Sri Lankan Tamils|Sri Lanka]] (sometimes referred to as '[[Ceylon]]ese'). Ethnic [[Malayalee]]s, tracing their heritage to [[Kerala]] in southern India, form the second largest community, making up 7.57% of the local Indian population. Tamils and Malayalees are the two main [[South India]]n ethnolinguistic communities in Singapore, forming two-thirds of the Indian population. Meanwhile, the three main [[North India]]n ethnolinguistic groups in Singapore (the [[Punjabis|Punjabi]], [[Gujarati people|Gujarati]], and [[Sindhis|Sindhi]] communities) constitute 7.67% of the Singaporean Indian populace. The remaining 29.68% is composed of many smaller groups with ancestry from both southern India (such as the [[Telugu people|Telugus]]) and northern India (such as the [[Hindustani people|Hindustanis]], the Malay colloquial term for Hindi-speaking Indians), or ethnically mixed Singaporeans with paternal Indian ancestry.

==History==
{{Main|History of Singaporean Indians}}

===Pre-colonial period===
{{Main|Greater India}}

[[File:SingaporeStone-bwphoto.jpg|thumb|200px|A fragment of the [[Singapore Stone]], inscribed with an [[Indic script]], c 10th to 13th century.]]
Ancient [[History of India|India]] exerted a profound influence over Southeast Asia through [[spice trade|trade]], [[Ashoka#Buddhist missions|religious missions]], [[Rajendra Chola#Overseas conquests|wars]] and other forms of contact. [[Early history of Singapore|Pre-colonial]] Singapore was part of 'Indianised Kingdoms' like [[Srivijaya]] and the [[Majapahit]], which formed part of a cultural region known as [[Greater India]].<ref>Hall, pp. 12–24</ref>

Prior to the spread of [[Islam]], Singapore and the rest of the [[Malay world]] were Hindu-Buddhist. One of the most extensive and enduring Indian influences on [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]] culture is the vast number of [[Malay language#Vocabulary and borrowed words|Indian loan words]] in the [[Malay language]].

Indian influence is also seen in symbols and mythology associated with ancient Singapore. The [[Sejarah Melayu]] or Malay Annals describe the Indian prince who founded Singapore – [[Sang Nila Utama]] – as being a descendant of [[Alexander the Great]] and an Indian Princess.<ref>Low, Cheryl-Ann Mei Gek, 'Singapore from the 14th to 19th Century' in Miksic & Low (2004) p.14</ref> Meanwhile, the royal and sacred associations of [[Fort Canning Hill]], the seat of ancient rulers, are related to the Hindu [[Mount Meru]] concept.<ref>Low, Cheryl-Ann Mei Gek, 'Singapore from the 14th to 19th Century' in Miksic & Low (2004) p.15</ref>

Archaeological digs have unearthed Hindu-Buddhist artefacts from the pre-colonial period. In 1822, [[John Crawfurd]] documented the ruins of a Hindu or Buddhist temple on [[Fort Canning Hill]].<ref>Low, Cheryl-Ann Mei Gek, 'Singapore from the 14th to 19th Century' in Miksic & Low (2004) p.16</ref> Singapore's two most important pre-colonial artefacts are the [[Singapore Stone]], which is inscribed with an [[Indic script]] and a gold armlet bearing the motif of a Hindu 'kala' head.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lim|first=Wei Chean|title=Singapore's Treasures|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|date=31 January 2006}}</ref>

===Colonial period: 1820s–1950s===
[[File:Gopuram - Sri Mariamman Temple Singapore (2023) - img 01.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Founded in 1827, [[Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore|Sri Mariamman Temple]] is Singapore's oldest [[Hindu]] temple.]]

====Migration and settlement====
Following the Portuguese colonisation of [[Sultanate of Malacca|Malacca]] ([[Malaysia]]) in 1511, the Portuguese government encouraged their explorers to bring their married Indian women who were converted already to Roman Catholic Christianity, under a policy set by [[Afonso de Albuquerque]], then [[Viceroy]] of [[Portuguese India|India]]. These people were [[Goan Catholics]] ([[Konkani people|Konkani]] Catholics) and [[Bombay East Indians]] (Catholics of [[Marathi people|Marathi descent]]). Kuparis, who were of mixed Samvedic Brahmin, Goan and Portuguese descent also arrived. [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] and their children from Portuguese that include [[Portuguese Burghers]] from [[Portuguese Ceylon]] also came later. Their children are already intermarried with the Malay population, losing their ethnic identities. Indian contact was rekindled from 1819 to [[World War II]], when both [[British India|India]] and Singapore were under [[British Empire|British colonial rule]]. Unlike earlier forms of contact, this led to mass migration and, eventually, the formation of a large, settled and distinct population. By 1824, Singapore's first census counted 756 Indian residents, or about 7% of the total population.<ref>Turnbull, p.27.</ref> In 1826, official figures give a total population of 13,750, of which 1,021 are Indians – 244 from [[Bengal]] and 777 from the [[Coromandel Coast]], most of whom were males.<ref name="census 1826">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023134368#page/n43/mode/2up |editor1=Wright, Arnold |editor2=Cartwright, H.A. |date= 1907|title=Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources |page=37 }}</ref>

Initially, Indian immigrants were predominantly adult men who came from India to find work, serve military duties or serve prison sentences for several years before returning home. There was a constant flow of Indians in and out of the city, keeping the local community fairly transient.<ref>Turnbull, p.37.</ref><ref>Lal, p.179.</ref> A minority of Indians were also wealthy merchants who settled in Singapore and built local commercial and social institutions. Best known amongst them was [[Naraina Pillai]], the earliest Indian community leader and the island's first building contractor. In 1827, he also founded the [[Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore|Sri Mariamman Temple]], Singapore's oldest Hindu place of worship.

The influx of Indians in the half century after 1819 led to a brief period when Indians, for the only time, overtook the Malays to become the second largest ethnic group. In 1860, they formed 16% of the population.<ref>Turnbull, pp.36–37.</ref> However, their number then fell from 13,000 that year to 12,000 in 1880, or 8.7% of the population.<ref>Turnbull, p.96.</ref> Following this, Indians slowly began to settle permanently in greater numbers and the relative size of the community in colonial Singapore became stable, fluctuating between 7.7% and 9.4%.

====Social characteristics====
[[File:KITLV - 103786 - Indian couple in Singapore - circa 1890.tif|thumb|right|upright|An Indian-Muslim couple in Singapore, circa 1890.]]
Scholars have characterised the Indian community in colonial times as being diverse and highly stratified along class lines. According to Dr Rajesh Rai, the social hierarchy comprised four main groups: the educated professional elite (over 0.5% of the Indian community), mercantile groups (under 10%), the white collar middle class (5–7%) and the uneducated labourers (over 80%).<ref>Lal, p.180.</ref>

Economic class and job functions were also aligned with the ethnic origins of immigrants. For example, [[Sri Lankan Tamils]] and [[Malayalee]]s formed the core of the English educated upper middle class. Mercantile families tended to be [[Sindhi people|Sindhi]], [[Gujarati people|Gujarati]], and Tamil Muslim. South Indian upper caste Hindus tended to perform traditional skilled jobs, such as moneylenders ([[Chettiars]]) and priests ([[Brahmins]]). [[Sikh]]s were often policemen or private security guards. Most of these migrants were voluntary migrants who entered and left Singapore freely on their own resources. Unskilled [[coolies]] tended to be landless Tamil peasants from the [[Shudra]] caste as well as [[Adi Dravida]]s or '[[Untouchable (social system)|Untouchable]]s'. These were often indentured labourers who were brought through various labour recruitment systems to work on rubber plantations in [[Peninsular Malaysia|Malaya]]. Many later came to work in Singapore once free of their bonds. Another group that was less than free was the military. The first Indians in Singapore were 120 [[sepoys]] in the Bengal Native Infantry and a 'bazaar contingent' of washermen, servants and others who came with [[Stamford Raffles]] on his first visit in 1819. Throughout the colonial period, military personnel came from all over India. Most returned home after their service without settling in Singapore.<ref>Netto, p.14-17.</ref><ref>Lal, p.178-179.</ref>

Finally, there were the convicts. In the 19th century, the British shipped Indian convicts to Singapore to relieve overcrowded Indian jails. These men (and some women) were used as labour to build public buildings and roads in Singapore. Like the sepoys, they came from all parts of India. While some returned to India, several settled in Singapore after serving their sentences.<ref>Turnbull, p.56.</ref><ref>Lal, p.177.</ref><ref>Netto, p.13.</ref>

====Social reform movements====
[[File:RamakrishnaSg.jpg|thumb|200px|Ramakrishna Mission, Singapore.]]
From the 19th century, '''[[Hindu reform movement]]s''' emerged in India as part of a broader cultural modernisation. These movements sought to promote what they saw as a more authentic form of Hinduism while addressing social abuses, such as the [[Hindu caste system]]. These movements spread to overseas Indian communities, including Singapore. Groups like the [[Ramakrishna Mission]], [[Arya Samaj]] and Sree Narayana Mission were active conduits of this reform movement. Traditional religious practices, especially among lower caste Hindus, centred around various rural folk traditions, esoteric rituals and superstitions. In contrast, the new movement appealed to better educated urban Hindus by conducting religious education classes for children and adults and interpreting the values, concepts and principles behind the religion for lay people. These groups also encouraged a more direct relationship with God, unmediated by Brahmin priests and rituals, through individual devotion (stemming from the [[Bhakti movement]]), chanting Bhajans, or hymns, as well as through [[yoga]]. Charitable service was also promoted. The Ramakrishna Mission in Singapore set up a home for boys from troubled homes, while the Sree Narayana Mission set up a home for the destitute elderly.

Another social reform movement was the '''[[Self-Respect Movement]]''', which emerged in Tamil Nadu in the 1920s to liberate [[Dravidian people]], and especially [[Adi Dravida]]s and lower caste Tamils from what was seen as [[Brahmin]] oppression. This movement sought inspiration from Tamil history and culture. In Singapore, groups like the Tamil Reform Association were inspired by this movement. They imported publications from India that promoted the movement, and they also hosted visiting leaders of the Self-Respect Movement from Tamil Nadu when they visited Singapore. The Singapore groups focused on moral, social and religious reform. For example, they campaigned against caste distinctions and alcohol abuse. These groups also promoted the use of the Tamil language and the development of Tamil literature in Singapore through the establishment of Tamil newspapers and schools. They were also involved in the union activism, especially in those work sectors dominated by Tamils. Tamil-educated journalists and teachers were at the forefront of this movement. Leaders like [[Thamizhavel G. Sarangapani]] were especially instrumental in championing the rights of Tamils and Indians, by encouraging Indians to register for Singapore citizenship in the 1950s and by campaigning to make Tamil one of Singapore's official languages.<ref>Lal, p.181.</ref>

====1915 Singapore Mutiny====
{{main|1915 Singapore Mutiny}}

[[File:1915 Singapore Mutiny.jpg|thumb|200px|Sepoy mutineers awaiting execution in 1915.]]

The [[1915 Singapore Mutiny]], also known as the 1915 Sepoy Mutiny, was an incident concerning 850 [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]] soldiers who mutinied against their British superiors on 15 February 1915 in Singapore, as part of the [[1915 Ghadar Conspiracy]] (not to be mistaken for the [[Indian Mutiny of 1857]]). The predominantly Muslim soldiers mutinied because they believed they were being sent to fight against the Islamic [[Ottoman Empire]] as part of the [[Middle Eastern theatre of World War I]]. This mutiny lasted nearly seven days and resulted in the deaths of 47 soldiers and civilians at the hands of the mutineers, who were subsequently arrested and [[court-martial]]led; those who were found guilty of capital crimes were executed by the [[Singapore Volunteer Corps]]. In general, the mutiny was restricted to Muslim soldiers and did not involve the wider Indian population in Singapore. While the mutiny was a significant event in Singaporean history, and one of the most important ones specifically involving the Indian diaspora, it was somewhat distinct from the mainstream development of nationalist sentiments among the Indian population in Singapore, which emerged most prominently around the time of the [[World War II|Second World War]].{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}

====Political movements====
{{see also|Indian National Army in Singapore}}

[[File:Newly-arrived Indian troops.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Indian troops in Singapore, 1941.]]

Nationalist movements in India established branch organisations in Singapore to draw on local Indian support for Indian independence. The '''[[Indian Independence League]]''' was a [[Resistance movement|political organisation]] operated from the 1920s to the 1940s to organise those living outside of India to remove the British from India. Founded in 1928 by Indian nationalists [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] and [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], the organisation was active in Singapore and Malaya following Japan's successful [[Malayan Campaign]] in the [[Second World War]].

The '''[[Indian National Army]]''' (INA) was an armed force formed by [[Indian independence movement|Indian nationalists]] in 1942 in [[Southeast Asia]], also during [[World War II]]. Their aim was to overthrow the [[British Raj]] in colonial India, with [[Imperial Japan|Japanese]] assistance. Many Indian soldiers and civilians were recruited in Singapore and Malaya to join the INA during the Japanese occupation. Many of them died fighting alongside the Japanese against the British in Burma during the war.

Indian nationalist sentiments in Singapore and Malaya were paralleled by the rise of Chinese nationalism amongst the overseas Chinese in these territories. As these colonies progressed towards independence, Indians and Chinese in Malaya organised themselves along the lines of ethnic political parties. For instance, the Indian Association in Singapore, today a social and recreational club, was one of a network of such clubs in early 20th century Malaya which came together to form what would become the '''[[Malaysian Indian Congress]]''' (MIC), the current ethnic Indian party within Malaysia's ruling [[Barisan National]] coalition government.

Unlike Malaysia's delicate ethno-demographic balance, Singapore had a large Chinese majority. This rendered ethnic-based politics less viable and tended to support class-based politics instead. For example, several Indian professionals supported the more conservative pro-British parties, as they had been beneficiaries of the colonial system. In contrast, the ruling '''[[People's Action Party]]''' (PAP) espoused an ideology of [[social democracy]] which gained the support of Indian union workers. [[Sinnathamby Rajaratnam|S. Rajaratnam]] was one of the founding members of the PAP, and he worked to define and champion its vision of a multi-racial country, in contrast to the Malaysian model.

More left-leaning Indian leaders and intellectuals, such as [[C.V. Devan Nair]] and James Puthucheary, initially supported more radically left-wing groups. They had been imprisoned by the British for their radical union activism. Later, some of these men join the more moderate wing of the PAP. Devan Nair went on to build the modern trades union movement in Singapore, the [[National Trades Union Congress]]. Consequently, Indians in Singapore tended to align themselves, both individually and as groups, with parties advocating specific political or economic ideologies, rather than along purely racial lines. This basic difference between the Indian communities of Singapore and Malaysia has endured to the present day.

===Post-colonial history: 1960s – present===

====Immediate post-colonial period: 1960s – 1980s====

Scholars have identified two phases in the development of the Indian community after Singapore's independence in 1965.<ref name="Lal-p185">Lal, p.185.</ref> The first phase, from 1965 to the early 1990s, saw a decline in the proportion of the community from 9% in 1957 to a low of 6.4% in 1980. One reason was the withdrawal of British military forces in the early 1970s, which led to the repatriation of many Indian base workers. Another factor was the retirement of older men, who chose to return to their families in India. Meanwhile, post-1965 immigration restrictions ended new migration from India. Furthermore, there was a rise in the emigration of Indian Singaporeans to the West in the late 1980s. During this time, the Indian population continued to grow in absolute terms due to natural increase. Even as it grew proportionally smaller, the community also became more settled, with several new generations born locally. A historical novel titled 'Sembawang: A Novel' explores this notion as well as traces the lives of Indian migrants who lived in an Indian enclave outside the HM Naval Base in the 1960s.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pillai|first=Anitha Devi|title=Sembawang: A Novel (Translation)|year=2020|publisher=Marshall Cavendish Editions |isbn=978-9814893282}}</ref>

From the 1960s to 1980s, the [[People's Action Party]] government tried to cultivate a shared national identity and to end the historical tendency of Singaporeans to identify with the national – and often nationalistic – politics of their ancestral homelands. While different ethnic groups were allowed and sometimes encouraged to retain their cultural identities, they were also pushed to integrate socially, politically and economically across ethnic lines. The government pursued policies to integrate the races in public housing estates and national schools. Young men underwent two years of compulsory national service in ethnically mixed military or police camps. Traditional family businesses were superseded by government agencies or foreign multi-national corporations, which hired multi-ethnic workforces on the basis of meritocratic ability rather than kinship or ethnicity. Consequently, "the cultivation of a Singaporean identity has been largely successful in converting Indian migrants into Indian-Singaporeans."<ref name="Lal-p185" /> In general, Indian social patterns and political activities became aligned and integrated within the national mainstream from the 1960s.

Although the Singapore government championed public policies and a political discourse of racial integration and national identity, it came to recognise that important differences in the socio-economic profiles of the three main races continued to endure in the post-colonial period. Initially, it had set up Mendaki, a quasi-autonomous [[Malay Singaporeans|Malay]] community self-help group to promote educational advancement within that community to address underperformance by Malay students. In the 1980s, this approach – which was initially seen as an exceptional measure taken in the case of the Malay community – became entwined with the rhetoric of [[Asian values]], which saw the promotion of a greater consciousness and pride in each citizen's own ethnic heritage, as a bulwark against the supposedly negative influence of Western culture. Consequently, the government established the [[Singapore Indian Development Association]] (SINDA) in 1991 to address the educational and social problems of the Indian community. Shortly after, a similar body was set up for the majority Chinese community.

Apart from ethnic self-help groups like SINDA (which remain controversial in Singapore), the government has, in the main, pursued policies emphasising racial integration and national identity. It is against this backdrop that immigration policies were liberalised in the 1990s, leading to an influx of foreigners in Singapore, particularly Indian nationals. This led to a new phase in the history of the Indian community in Singapore.

====Contemporary period: 1990s – present====
[[File:Singapore LittleIndia.JPG|thumb|200px|Foreign construction workers at [[Little India, Singapore|Little India]].]]

A second phase began in the early 1990s, when immigration policies were liberalised to attract foreign professionals to boost the size and skills of the local workforce. The government was keen to draw in well educated migrants from Asian countries who, it was hoped, would be both keen and able to settle permanently. This also addressed the problem of Singapore's extremely low fertility rates. In addition to these professionals, unskilled foreign workers were recruited as low cost manual labour for construction sites and the cleaning sector, albeit without the prospect of permanent settlement. As a result of these policies, the Indian population grew faster than other groups. The proportion of Indian citizens and permanent residents rose from 6.4% in 1980 to 9.23% in 2010. This was mainly due to rapid growth in the number of Indian nationals who acquired Singapore citizenship or permanent residency.

For some years now, the Department of Statistics has stopped providing ethnic data about the short-term or 'non-resident' foreign citizens living in Singapore (i.e. those without Singapore Permanent Residence). As of end June 2007, there were 1,005,500 such persons, or 21.5% of the total population.<ref name="singstat-10">http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/mdsmar10.pdf {{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> This group includes two-year work permit holders as well as those holding renewable Employment, Dependant and Student Passes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits|title=Work passes and permits|publisher=[[Ministry of Manpower (Singapore)|Ministry of Manpower]]|access-date=18 November 2017}}</ref> In 2005, Dr Rajesh Rai from the [[National University of Singapore]] has observed that "independent surveys approximate the number of South Asians on work permits to be… approximately 90,000–100,000."<ref name="Lal-p176" /> In November 2007, a cabinet minister said "more than 20,000 Indian professionals had set up home" in Singapore, although it is unclear if this referred only to Employment Pass holders, or if it included Permanent Residents, Student Pass and/or Dependant Pass holders.<ref>'Leeway for DBS' Indian expansion' by Ravi Velloor in The Straits Times 5 Nov 2007</ref> Based on these figures, the number of short-term or 'non-resident' Indians in Singapore in 2007 is likely to be in the region of 100,000. As such, the proportion of Indians in the total population is likely to range from 9% to 10% (suggesting 89,000 to 135,000 'non-resident' Indians).

The advance release figures from Singapore's 2010 Census show, for the first time, the number of ethnic Indian Singapore citizens, and ethnic Indian Singapore Permanent Residents, separately – instead of combining the two. As of 2010, there were 237,473 Indian Singapore citizens, or 7.35% of the citizen population. There were 110,646 Indian PRs, or 20.45% of the PR population. In total, ethnic Indians formed 348,119, or 9.23% of the 'resident' population of citizens and PRs.

===In-depth studies===
Several in-depth studies have been conducted and published in the recent years on the Indian communities in Singapore such as Rajesh Rai's, Indians in Singapore, 1819–1945: Diaspora in the Colonial Port City, Anitha Devi Pillai's, From Kerala to Singapore: Voices from the Singapore Malayalee Community,<ref>{{Cite book|title=From Kerala to Singapore : voices from the Singapore Malayalee community|last=Pillai|first=Anitha Devi|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|others=Puva Arumugam|year=2017|isbn=9789814721837|location=Singapore|oclc=962741080}}</ref> Mathew Mathews, The Singapore Ethnic Mosaic,<ref name="worldcat.org">{{Cite book|title=The Singapore ethnic mosaic : many cultures, one people|others=Mathews, Mathew, 1974-|year=2017|isbn=9789813234734|location=Singapore|oclc=1012427552}}</ref> S A Nathanji's Singapore: Nation Building and Indians' Legacy amongst others.<ref name="worldcat.org"/>

==Demographics==

===Income and education===
[[File:School300.jpg|thumb|[[DPS International School Singapore]].]]

Alongside other ethnic groups, Indians from all social backgrounds have achieved significant advances in their educational levels, income, life expectancy and other social indicators. Singapore's extraordinary economic growth from the 1960s to 1990s lifted many out of poverty and created a broad middle class. In the process, many Indians experienced upward social mobility for the first time. Despite this progress, Indians remain somewhat stratified in terms of class relative to other ethnic groups. With the influx of highly qualified Indian Permanent Residents, the socio-economic indicators of the Indian community have improved, arguably masking the underachievement of some Indians. In 2005, both the average and median monthly income for Indian Residents (S$3,660 and $2,480, respectively) exceeded those for all Residents (S$3,500 and S$2,410, respectively). In the same year, 25% of Indian Residents had a [[university degree]] as their highest qualification attained. In contrast the national average was only 17%.<ref name="singstat-indicators">{{cite web |date=19 September 2007 |title=KEY INDICATORS OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/ghsr1/indicators.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919204403/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/ghsr1/indicators.pdf |archive-date=19 September 2007 |access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref>

Other education statistics are less positive. In 2004, 73% of Indians among the [[Education in Singapore#Primary education|Primary]] One cohort were [[Education in Singapore#Admission to post-secondary institutions|admitted to a post-secondary institution]], compared with 86% for the Chinese, and 75% for the Malays.<ref name="esd">{{cite web |date=2005 |title=Table 33: Percentage of pupils with at least 5 'O' level passes by ethnic group |url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/esd/ESD%20Interactive/Table%2033%20(2005).pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930224653/http://www.moe.gov.sg/esd/ESD%20Interactive/Table%2033%20%282005%29.pdf |archive-date=30 September 2007 |website=Education Statistics Digest |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (Singapore)]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref> In the same year, 73.7% of Indian students received 5 or more passes in the [[Singaporean GCE 'O' Level]] examinations, compared with 86.5% of Chinese students and 59.3% of Malays.<ref name = esd/> Given their performance in the 'O' level examinations, it would appear Indians would have been under represented among students who sat for the [[Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level|'A' level examination]]. However, those Indians who did reach the 'A' level and sat for this exam marginally outperformed the national average. 93% of Indians received 2 'A' and 2 'AO' level passes, compared with 92.6% among Chinese students, and 92.3% nationally.<ref name = esd/> The socio-economic problems, and especially educational under-performance, facing Singapore Indians are addressed by the community through [[Singapore Indian Development Association]] (SINDA), the national self-help group for the Indian community.

Singapore has the following international schools for expatriate Indians:
* [[Global Indian International School Singapore]]
* [[DPS International School Singapore]]
* National Public School Singapore

===Languages===
[[File:A construction in Hillview (2025) - img 01.jpg|thumb|A "Danger-Keep Out" sign at a roadwork in [[Hillview, Singapore|Hillview]] showing four languages: English, [[Chinese language|Chinese (in Traditional Script)]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], and [[Bengali language|Bengali]]; the latter two languages are Indian]]

{{main|Languages of Singapore|Indian languages in Singapore}}

The official languages of Singapore are English, [[Malay language|Malay]], [[Standard Mandarin|Chinese (Mandarin)]] and [[Tamil language|Tamil]].<ref name='sgindepact'>{{cite web |url=http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_getdata.pl?actno=1997-REVED-RSI&doctitle=REPUBLIC%20OF%20SINGAPORE%20INDEPENDENCE%20ACT%0A&date=latest&method=whole |title=Republic of Singapore Independence Act |access-date=4 January 2009 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811103353/http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_getdata.pl?actno=1997-REVED-RSI&doctitle=REPUBLIC%20OF%20SINGAPORE%20INDEPENDENCE%20ACT%0A&date=latest&method=whole |url-status=dead }}</ref> The national language of Singapore is Malay for historical reasons,<ref name='sgindepact'/> and it is used in the national anthem, "[[Majulah Singapura]]".<ref>{{Singapore legislation|title=Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem Act|cap=296|ed=1985}}</ref>

Persons of [[Tamil people|ethnic Tamil ancestry]] form about 58% of Singapore's Indian residents. Minority Indian groups include [[Malayalee]]s, [[Telugu people|Telugu]], [[Punjabi people|Punjabi]]s, [[Sindhi people|Sindhi]]s, [[Gujarati people|Gujarati]]s, [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]], and [[Hindi]]-speaking people, among others.<ref>Leow, Bee Geok (2001). Census of Population 2000: Demographic Characteristics. p.47-49.</ref> In terms of actual daily language use, 39% of Indian residents speak mainly English at home, and a similar number use [[Tamil language|Tamil]]. The remainder speak either [[Malay language|Malay]] (11%) or other languages, including other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] and [[Kristang language|Kristang]] (11%). There are about 3000 families that speak Marathi at home.<ref name="singstat-indicators" />

3.1% of all Singapore residents speak mainly Tamil at home<ref name="singstat-indicators" /> and it is one of the country's four [[official language]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sg/explore/profile_people.htm |title=Singapore Infomap |access-date=13 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213104245/http://www.sg/explore/profile_people.htm |archive-date=13 December 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Tamil is taught as a second language in most public schools. Tamil content (produced locally or abroad) is available on free-to-air and cable television as well as radio channels, and in libraries, cinemas, theatres and bookshops. Tamil is used in temples, mosques and churches catering to the community. Some business and non-profit groups, especially those in the [[Little India, Singapore|Little India]] neighbourhood, use Tamil on a daily basis.

Many Indian loan words are found in Malay, and, to a lesser extent, in English. The influence of Indian vocabulary, syntax, and pronunciation is also found in [[Singlish]], the local English dialect.<ref>Brown, p. viii</ref> At the same time, Singapore Tamil is slightly distinct from the versions spoken in India and Sri Lanka, with its closest cousin being the Malaysian Tamil spoken across the border. Local usage includes some words from English, Malay and other languages. Meanwhile, certain Tamil words or phrases that are archaic in India and Sri Lanka are still used in Singapore.

===Religions===
{{main|Religion in Singapore|Indian religions|l2 = Indian-origin religions}}

[[File:Sri Mariamman Temple Singapore 3 amk.jpg|thumb|250px|Depictions of [[South Indian culture|Dravidian]] [[Hindu art]] on the ''gopuram'' (entrance tower) of [[Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore]], dedicated to the Hindu goddess of rain; [[Mariamman]]. ]]

{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion of Indian Singaporeans (2020)<ref name="2020Religion">{{cite web|last=|date=2021-06-16|title=20% of Singapore residents have no religion, an increase from the last population census|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/census-2020-more-residents-no-religion-15023964|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Channel News Asia|language=en|archive-date=16 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616140325/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/census-2020-more-residents-no-religion-15023964|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|label1 = [[Hinduism]]
|value1 = 57.3
|color1 = DarkOrange
|label2 = [[Islam]]
|value2 = 23.4
|color2 = Green
|label3 = [[Roman Catholicism]]
|value3 = 7.3
|color3 = Purple
|label4 = [[Protestantism|Protestantism and other non-Catholic]]
|value4 = 5.3
|color4 = Blue
|label5 = [[Sikhism]] and other religion
|value5 = 3.9
|color5 = Chartreuse
|label6 = [[Irreligion|No Religion]]
|value6 = 2.2
|color6 = Grey
|label7 = [[Buddhism]]
|value7 = 0.7
|color7 = Gold
}}

Majority of the Indian Singaporeans are Hindus. The proportion of Indians following Islam, Christianity and Buddhism are relatively higher as the census include Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Sri Lankans and other South Asian ethnic groups under the category of "Indians".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/cop2020/sr1/cop2020sr1.pdf|title= Full report of 2021 Census|page=213|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref><ref name="2020Census">{{cite web |url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/reference/cop2020/cop2020-sr1/census20_stat_release1 |title="Religion by Ethnic in Singapore 2020" |access-date=2021-06-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210617123031/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/reference/cop2020/cop2020-sr1/census20_stat_release1 |archive-date=2021-06-17}}</ref>

According to the latest 2020 Census, 57.3% of Singapore's Indian population declared themselves as Hindus, including 23.4% Muslims, 12.6% Christians, 4.6% other religions and 2.2% non-religious, as stated in the following statistics.

{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Origin of religion
!Religion
!Number (2020)
!Percentage
|-
| rowspan=5 | [[Dharmic religions]]|| [[Hinduism]] || 171,326 || 57.3%
|-
| [[Sikhism]] || 10,265 || 3.4%
|-
| [[Buddhism]] || 2,031 || 0.7%
|-
| Other (most [[Jainism]]) || 1,420 || 0.5%
|-
| '''''Subtotal of Indian-origin religions''''' || '''''185,042''''' || '''''61.9%'''''
|-
| rowspan=5 | [[Abrahamic religions]] || [[Islam]] || 69,964 || 23.4%
|-
| [[Christianity]] || 37,605 || 12.6%
|-
| ''[[Roman Catholicism]]'' || ''21,853'' || ''7.3%''
|-
| ''[[Protestantism]] and other Christians'' || ''15,752'' || ''5.3%''
|-
| '''''Subtotal of Abrahamic religions''''' || '''''107,569''''' || '''''36%'''''
|-
| [[Irreligion|No religion]] || || 6,443 || 2.1%
|-
| colspan=2 | '''''Grand total of all religions''''' || '''''299,054''''' || '''''100%'''''
|}

====Hinduism in Singapore====
{{main|Hinduism in Singapore}}

Based on the latest 2020 Census, 5.0% of the resident population aged above 15 years were Hindu. Almost all Hindus in Singapore were ethnic Indians (99%), with the majority of Singapore's ethnic Indians (57.3%) being Hindu.

There are approximately [[List of Hindu temples in Singapore|35 temples]] serving Hindus in Singapore. Most are built in the South Indian Dravidian style. Specific communities have established their own temples. For instance, the [[Sri Lankan Tamils|Sri Lankan Tamil]] community built the Sri Senpaga Vinayagar Temple at Ceylon Road, while the [[Chettiar]] community set up the Sri Thandayuthapani Temple at Tank Road. The [[North India]]n community also established the Sri Lakshminarayan Temple, built in the North Indian style. Two Hindu temples have been gazetted as [[National Monuments of Singapore]].
[[File:Thaipusam8.jpg|thumb|right|upright|A [[Thaipusam]] participant.]]
Although temples may be historically associated with certain communities, Hindu temples in Singapore are open to all regardless of language, caste or religion (non-Hindus may visit the temples). A unique feature of Hinduism in Singapore is the fact that a noticeable number of non-Indians, usually Buddhist Chinese, do participate in a variety of Hindu activities, including praying to Hindu deities, donating money to the temple funds and participating in Hindu festivals like the [[fire-walking]] ceremony, and [[Thaipusam]].

The most visible Hindu festivals in Singapore are [[Deepavali]] and [[Thaipusam]]. Minor celebrations include the [[Fire walking]] festival and Hindu temple chariot processions. [[Deepavali]] is a national public holiday in Singapore. For a month before it, the Little India district is decorated with ornamental fairy lights. Bazaars are held in different parts of the district, with stalls selling religious paraphernalia, greeting cards, food, decorations, clothes, etc. Deepavali day itself is marked with a ritual bath and prayers in the morning, followed by feasting and visits to family and friends.

Thaipusam is celebrated prominently in Singapore, Malaysia and other countries with large Tamil populations. As a [[penance]], participants carry 'kavadis' along a processional route. Some men carry kavadis attached to their bodies via hooks and spears that pierce their skin. Thaipusam is the only time when major Singapore roads are closed for a religious procession. The festival is a major religious and urban event, drawing thousands of devotees, supporters and onlookers.

====Other religions====
[[File:Central Sikh Gurdwara, Singapore (2025) - img 05.jpg|thumb|200px|Established in 1912, the [[Central Sikh Temple]] was the first [[gurdwara]] in Singapore.]]

Singapore's approximately 10,000 Indian Sikhs formed 3.4% of the Indian Singaporean population aged above 15 years. Most Sikhs in Singapore are of Indian Origin(accounting to 80-90% of Sikhs). There is a smaller Jain community consisting of a few thousand people.

Among over 15% Muslim Singapore Residents, approximately 13% were Indian, with most of the remainder being Malay (82%), including some Chinese (2.2%) and other ethnicity (2.8%); Indian Muslim Singaporeans easily intermarried with Malays. predate the Islamic period (c. 570-632 AD), or the birth of Islam. In reality, Indonesians and Malays came to know about Islam through the merchants of South India and not through Arab missionaries. Among Christian Singapore Residents, about 5.8% were Indian, with most of the remainder being Chinese (86%), including small Malay (0.4%) and other ethnicity (7.8%). Within the Christian community, Indians formed 10.3% of [[Roman Catholic]]s (including [[Kristang people|Kristangs]] of part-Indian descent), and 3.9% of Non-Catholic Christians (mainly [[Protestant]]s).

Within the wider Muslim and Christian communities, Indians have established their own places of worship, where sermons, services and prayers are conducted in Indian languages. Consequently, there are a substantial number of 'Indian' churches, mosques and Buddhist temples in Singapore. For example, the [[Masjid Jamae]], built in 1826, is the oldest Tamil mosque in Singapore, and a National Monument. In 1888, the Tamil Catholic community set up the [[Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Singapore|Church of Our Lady of Lourdes]], Singapore's oldest Tamil Catholic Church, as well as a National Monument. The [[Sakya Muni Buddha Gaya Temple]] is a [[Theravada]] temple, built in a mix of Chinese, Indian, Sri Lankan and Thai styles, and is quite different from most Chinese Buddhist [[Mahayana]] temples in Singapore. The small Indian Buddhist community (mainly Sri Lankan [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]]) in Singapore often frequents this temple, which is located in Little India.

== Culture ==
{{See also|Mama shop}}

===Cuisine===
{{main|Indian cuisine in Singapore}}

[[File:Indian rojak.JPG|thumb|200px|Indian [[rojak]].]]
The great variety of Singapore food includes [[Indian cuisine|Indian food]], which tends to be [[Tamil cuisine]] and especially [[Mamak stall#Mamak fare|local Tamil Muslim cuisine]], although [[North Indian cuisine|North Indian food]] has become more visible recently. Indian dishes have become modified to different degrees after years of contact with other Singapore cultures and in response to locally available ingredients as well as changing local tastes. The local forms of Indian food may be seen as localised or even regional variations of Indian food, or in some cases, a form of hybrid Indian-Singaporean cuisine. Popular 'Indian' dishes and elements of Indian cuisine (although sometimes prepared and sold by non-Indians) include [[Indian pickle|achar]], [[curries|curry]] (such as [[laksa]] and [[Fish head curry]]), Indian [[rojak]], Indian [[mee goreng]], [[murtabak]], nasi [[biryani]], [[roti john]], [[roti prata]] and [[teh tarik]].

Other dishes were popular during the colonial period, when Indian ingredients and other culinary influences spread with the Empire to places like Singapore. Many of them endure in some homes and restaurants. Some of these dishes include [[Ground meat|mince]], [[mulligatawny soup]], [[fish moolie]], curry tiffin, pork [[vindaloo]] and spiced [[Mutton chop (meat)|Mutton chop]].

Many other Indian foods are less widely available, but they can still be found in several areas serving a more specifically Indian clientele, especially in and around [[Little India, Singapore]]. These include [[appam]], [[bhatura]], [[chutney]], [[Sambar (dish)|sambar]], [[idli]], [[muruku]], [[putu mayam]], [[samosa]], [[tandoori]], [[thosai]], [[upma]] and [[List of Indian sweets and desserts|various sweets]], including [[jalebi]], [[halva]], [[laddu]], [[paayasam]] and [[gulab jamun]].

[[Milo dinosaur]] is a drink that originated within [[Indian Singaporean]] eateries during the 1990s.<ref name="IIAS">{{cite web |last1=Pakiam |first1=Geoffrey K. |title=Milo Dinosaur. The life and times of a Southeast Asian national beverage {{!}} IIAS |url=https://www.iias.asia/the-newsletter/article/milo-dinosaur-life-and-times-southeast-asian-national-beverage |website=www.iias.asia |publisher=[[International Institute for Asian Studies]]|access-date=3 November 2021 |quote=Milo Dinosaur’s name appears to have originated in '''Singapore-based Indian-Muslim eateries during the mid-1990s.''' Eateries claiming credit include A&A Muslim Restaurant, Al-Ameen Eating House, and Al-Azhar Eating Restaurant, all popular with youth and young adults.}}</ref>

===Little India===
[[File:Deepavali 22, Little India, Singapore, Oct 06.JPG|thumb|200px|Annual [[Deepavali]] light-up of [[Little India, Singapore|Little India]] in 2006.]]
The Indian imprint on Singapore's urban landscape can be seen most prominently in the form of the [[Little India, Singapore|Little India]] neighbourhood. On 7 July 1989, at the start of [[architectural conservation]] in Singapore, this area was gazetted for conservation, which makes its buildings legally protected from unauthorised modifications and demolition. Bounded by [[Serangoon Road]], Sungei Road and [[Jalan Besar]], the area is recognised as the hub of the Indian community in Singapore. It contains mainly two-storey [[shophouse]]s of the Early, Transitional, Late and Art Deco Shophouse Styles, as well as several places of worship for different [[faith]]s.<ref>{{cite web | publisher = [[Urban Redevelopment Authority]] | url = http://www.ura.gov.sg/conservation/india.htm | title = Little India Conservation Area | access-date = 2 April 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130623012537/http://www.ura.gov.sg/conservation/india.htm | archive-date = 23 June 2013 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Apart from serving the social, cultural and commercial needs of the Indian community, the area is established as one of the more historic urban districts Singapore, with a colourful personality that makes it an indelible part of the national landscape and identity. In 2004, it was also Singapore's third most popular free-access tourist attraction, after [[Orchard Road]] and [[Chinatown, Singapore|Chinatown]].<ref>{{cite web | publisher = [[Singapore Tourism Board]] | url = http://www.stb.com.sg/doc/sarts2004.pdf | title = Annual Report on Tourism Statistics 2004 | access-date = 2 April 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120207013049/http://www.stb.com.sg/doc/sarts2004.pdf | archive-date = 7 February 2012 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

===Naming conventions===
[[File:Indian Heritage Centre, Singapore - 20150423-05.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Indian Heritage Centre]] in [[Little India, Singapore]]]]
{{main|Indian names}}

Because of their linguistic and religious diversity, Singapore Indians use a variety of [[naming conventions]]. Traditionally, most Tamil Hindus place their father's name after their given name, linked by 's/o' (son of) or 'd/o' (daughter of), e.g. 'Ravi s/o Govindasamy'. Similarly, Tamil Muslims have names in the form 'Abdul s/o Rahman' (in contrast to [[Malays in Singapore|Malay]] Muslims, who use the connector 'bin' (son of) or 'binte / bte' (daughter of) instead). Likewise, a Tamil Christian name might be Daryl s/o David. The use of these connectors arose during the colonial period. However, this format is somewhat rare today.

Often, an individual will reduce their father's name to an initial, hence 'G. Ravi'. This approach is popular among many Singapore politicians, as it simplifies names that, to non-Indian Singaporeans, can be very long, complicated and difficult to pronounce. Thus, the late Senior Minister Sinnathamby Rajaratnam was known as [[S. Rajaratnam]], while the late former President Sellapa Ramanathan is known as [[S.R. Nathan]]. Likewise, other prominent Indians include S. Dhanabalan, [[S. Jayakumar (Singaporean politician)|S. Jayakumar]] and [[J. B. Jeyaretnam]] (also known simply as 'JBJ'). Likewise, Tamil Muslims and Christians also use initials in a similar way. This convention is regularly used in [[South India]].

Another popular approach is to omit the 's/o' or 'd/o' connector altogether, e.g. 'Ravi Govindasamy'. While the name appears to conform to a Western format, the last name (Govindasamy) technically remains the father's name, and is not the family surname. As such, the individual should properly be addressed as 'Mr Ravi', rather than 'Mr Govindasamy'. However, some people use their father's name as a surname, i.e. Ravi calls himself 'Mr Govindasamy' and uses it as a surname for his children. Instead of naming his son 'Arun (s/o) Ravi', he would name him 'Arun Govindasamy' (or even 'Arun Govind'). This approach is also adopted among several Tamil Christians. Some new surnames have been created in this way.

Several [[South India]]ns use [[caste]] names as surnames in the Western mode. Common examples of such names in Singapore include [[Iyer]] and [[Pillay]]/[[mudaliyar]] (Tamil), [[Nair]] and [[Menon (subcaste)|Menon]] (Malayalee). While [[Telugu people|Telugu]] people use caste as the middle name [[Reddy]]/[[Naidu]] and family name as surname.

Some Tamil Christian families have retained Indian names (as given names or 'family' names), generally alongside or in place of Western or Christian names, e.g. [[Vivian Balakrishnan]].

Some [[West India|West]] and [[East India]]n groups, such as the [[Gujarat]]is, [[Marathi people|Marathis]] and [[Bengal]]is, use family surnames, although the Gujaratis may choose whether to merge their father's name with the surname. [[Sikh]] men invariably adopt '[[Singh]]' as their surname, while Sikh women adopt '[[Kaur]]', as is their traditional practice. However, some Sikhs have also re-introduced supplementary family or [[clan]] names, thus instead of simply 'Charanjit Singh', an individual might adopt the name 'Charanjit Singh Siddhu' for himself or his son.

== Contribution ==

===Indian institutions===
{{main|List of Indian organisations in Singapore}}

Many of the clubs and associations established by and for Indians in [[Singapore]] are defined along narrower linguistic, religious or other sub-ethnic lines. The following groups are among the more important national Indian organisations in Singapore that cater to all Indians, regardless or cultural background.
[[File:IndianAssocSg.jpg|thumb|200px|Indian Association building in Singapore.]]
* '''[[Singapore Indian Development Association]]''' (SINDA) – SINDA was set up in 1991 to address educational under-performance in the Indian community. It also deals with other social and economic problems faced by Indians.
* '''[[Singapore Indian Association]]''' (IA) – The IA was set up in 1923 by Singapore's Indian elite to promote the social, physical, intellectual, cultural and the general welfare of its members. While the association initially focussed on social and political issues faced by the Indian community, it has evolved into a private sports and recreation members-only club.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ia.sg/|title=Anonym Technology Ptd Ltd|website=Ia.sg|access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref><ref>Netto, p.31-33.</ref>
* '''Singapore Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry''' (SICCI) – Established first in 1924 as the Indian Merchants Association, the SICCI is an independent, non-profit organisation with over 500 members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sicci.com/|title=Sicci|website=Sicci.com|access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref>
* '''Society of Indian Students''' (SOIS) – Established first in 1999 in the National University of Singapore, the primary objective of SOIS is to provide a framework for students to interact with and to assist one another; Virtually all Indian students at NUS are directly or indirectly linked to SOIS.

===Participation in national life===
[[File:President of Singapore SR Nathan.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[President of Singapore|President]] [[Sellapan Ramanathan|S.R. Nathan]] at an [[The Istana|Istana]] open day.]]
{{main|List of Singaporean Indians}}

Indian Singaporeans have made their mark nationally and even internationally in a variety of arenas.

* '''Politics''' – Indians have been well represented in national politics, including the ruling [[People's Action Party]] (PAP) as well as opposition parties. Indians have served as three out of nine [[President of Singapore|Presidents of Singapore]], two out of four [[Senior Minister of Singapore|Senior Minister]]s and three out of eleven [[Deputy Prime Minister (Singapore)|Deputy Prime Ministers]]. At some point, Indians have been Ministers of almost all ministries, including Foreign Affairs and Finance. The only key posts Indians have not held are Prime Minister and Defence Minister. As of June 2018, Indians were over-represented in the Cabinet (5 out of 19 cabinet ministers, or 26% of the total). They also comprise 10 out of 89 MPs in the 13th Parliament of Singapore, and one of three of its Non-constituency MPs.
* '''The law''' – Historically, Indians have been prominent in the [[Legal profession in Singapore|legal profession]], including the judiciary. In 2007, 21 out of 81 persons listed in the [[Singapore Academy of Law]]'s [[senior counsel]] directory in June 2018, or 26%, were Indian. In the [[Subordinate Courts of Singapore]], 9.8% of all District Judges was ethnic Indian. Meanwhile, in the [[Supreme Court of Singapore]], 14%, or two of the 14 [[Judicial officers of the Republic of Singapore|Supreme Court Judges]] and [[Judicial Commissioner]]s, are Indian.<ref name = sgdi>{{cite web | url = http://www.sgdi.gov.sg/ | title = Singapore Government Directory Interactive | publisher = [[Government of Singapore]]}}</ref>
* '''Diplomacy''' – Indians have traditionally served in the Singapore Diplomatic Service in disproportionate numbers. The Second Permanent Secretary to the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], Mr [[Bilahari Kausikan]], is Indian, as have been three of its five Ministers to date. As of March 2007, a survey of the Singapore Government Directory Interactive website showed about 27% of the heads of [[Singaporean diplomatic missions]] abroad were Indian, including heads of missions to the UN in New York and [[Geneva]], High Commissioners to Malaysia and South Africa and Ambassadors to Belgium (de facto representative to the [[European Union]]) Germany, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia.<ref name = sgdi/>
* '''Education''' – Since colonial times, teaching was a job Indians were traditionally involved in. In 2006, Indians remained well represented in the teaching service. In March 2007, the Singapore Government Directory Interactive website showed that 13.3% of primary school [[Principal (school)|principal]]s were Indian, as were 10.3% of secondary school principals.<ref name = sgdi/> Indians also head prominent higher education schools and [[think tank]]s, including the [[National University of Singapore|NUS]] Faculty of Engineering, [[Institute of Policy Studies (Singapore)|Institute of Policy Studies]], Institute of South Asian Studies, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies and [[Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy]].
[[File:Bharatanatyam 44.jpg|thumb|right|upright|''[[Bharatnatyam]]'', a form of classical Indian dance.]]
* '''The arts''' – Indian Singaporeans have distinguished themselves in a number of cultural fields, including contemporary forms of art targeted at a broad national and international audience, as well as more traditional Indian art forms. From 1979 to 2006, Indian Singaporeans have won 10, or 11.4%, of the 88 [[Cultural Medallion]]s conferred, the highest honour to artists given by the Singapore government.
* '''Civil Service''' – In addition to the foreign, legal and education services, Indians have also traditionally entered the [[Singapore Civil Service]]. Several individuals have risen to prominence in various [[Government of Singapore#Ministries and responsibilities of Ministers|government ministries]] and [[Statutory boards of the Singapore Government|statutory boards]]. 9.4% of the heads of Singapore's 64 statutory boards are Indian – these are the [[National Library Board]], [[Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority]], [[Hindu Endowments Board]], Hindu Advisory Board and Sikh Advisory Board.<ref name = sgdi/>
* '''Business''' – In 2006, [[Forbes]] listed four ethnic Indians among the 40 largest private individual and family fortunes in Singapore, which is 10% of the list. These four individuals each represent large and diversified business empires in their own right, ranging from commodities to retail to electronics, amongst others.<ref>{{cite magazine | magazine = [[Forbes]] | url = https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/79/06singapore_Singapores-40-Richest_Rank.html | title = Singapore's 40 Richest | date = 24 August 2006}}</ref>

===Notable Indian Singaporeans===
{{Main|List of Indians in Singapore|List of Singaporeans}}

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Full Name ''also known as'' 
! Birth
! Death
! Ethnolinguistic Heritage
! Religion
! Occupation(s)
! Contributions
! Namesake Streets/Institutions
|-
| [[Naraina Pillai]] ''Narayana Pillay'' || {{circa}}{{Start date and age|1765|df=y|br=y}} || ''Unknown'' || [[Tamils|Tamil]] (Indian) || [[Hinduism]]|| Entrepreneur, Philanthropist || First Indian to set foot in modern Singapore (not counting established [[Chitty|Indian Peranakans]]) with [[Stamford Raffles]] on the ship ''Indiana'' in 1819. Established the first Hindu temple in modern Singapore, the [[Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore|Sri Mariamman Temple]] (not counting Malay-built Hindu temples that existed on Fort Canning during the Hindu-Buddhist Malay era). First-ever [[General contractor|building contractor]] in Singapore.<ref>{{cite web |last=Singapore |first=National Library Board |title=Naraina Pillai - Infopedia |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_771_2004-12-29.html |access-date=17 August 2018 |website=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> || Pillai Road in [[Paya Lebar]].
|-
| Arumugam Annamalai Pillai ''Namly'' || {{Start date and age|1839|df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|1924|df=y|br=y}} || Tamil (Ceylonese) || Hinduism || Civil Servant, Land Surveyor, Landlord || Third prominent Ceylonese Tamil to arrive in Singapore. Surveyor-General of the Colony of Singapore; surveyed and mapped the vast majority of the island of Singapore. One of the largest landowners in colonial Singapore; owned large tracts of land in Katong, Siglap, Tanglin, and Bukit Timah. Personally named the Bukit Timah roads of King's Road, Queen's Road, Duchess Road, Coronation Road, Prince of Wales Road, and Victoria Park.<ref>{{cite web |title=He saved thousands The Story of JMJ Supramaniam |url=https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0087/8778/7834/files/He-Saved-Thousands-The-Story-of-Dr-JMJ-Supramaniam-Dato-Paul-Supramaniam-Naleeza-Ebrahim-sample.pdf?185}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/meet-hajijah-and-boon-tat-10-singapore-roads-named-after-someones-grandmother-or|title=Meet Hajijah and Boon Tat: 10 Singapore roads named after someone's grandmother or grandfather|date=25 May 2017|website=The Straits Times}}</ref> || The British named the Bukit Timah roads of Namely Ave, Namely Close, Namely Crescent, Namely Drive, Namely Garden, Namely Grove, Namely Hill, Namely Place, Namely Rise and Namely View after Pillai, as he formerly owned the lands bounded by these roads.
|-
| Hunmah Somapah || {{Start date and age|1870|df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|1919|df=y|br=y}} || [[Kannada people|Kannadigan]] || Hinduism || Landlord || Largest Indian landlord in colonial Singapore. Owned land in Punggol, Serangoon, Tampines, Paya Lebar, and Changi. Owned a total of 108 houses, shophouses, shops, and 4 plantations at the time of his demise. Part of the Hindu delegation that lobbied the British to make [[Deepavali]] a public holiday in colonial Singapore.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2016-10-20_110927.html|title=Somapah | Infopedia|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> || Kampong Somapah, Somapah Bus Interchange (1982–1989), Somapah Road in [[Changi]]. Formerly Somapah station on the [[East–West Line (Singapore)|East–West MRT line]] (now [[Expo MRT station|Expo]]) and Somapah station on the [[Downtown Line|Downtown MRT line]] (Now [[Upper Changi MRT station|Upper Changi]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hass.sutd.edu.sg/research/hass-insights/somapah-road-pang-yang-huei|title=Somapah Road by Pang Yang Huei|date=7 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Savage |first1=Victor R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DTOJAAAAQBAJ&q=basapa+somapah&pg=PA353 |title=Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics |last2=Yeoh |first2=Brenda |date=15 June 2013 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte |isbn=9789814484749}}</ref>
|-
| [[Navroji Mistri|Navroji Rastomji Mistri]] [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] ''Noel R. Mistri'' || {{Start date and age|1885|06|03|df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|1953|10|29|df=y|br=y}} || [[Parsis|Parsi]] || [[Zoroastrianism]] || Entrepreneur, Landlord, Philanthropist|| First prominent Parsi to arrive in Singapore. Established the Phoenix Aerated Water Company. Recipient of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (1946) for his role in sheltering and protecting homeless people during the [[Japanese Occupation of Singapore]]. || Mistri Road and Parsi Road in [[Tanjong Pagar]]; Mistri Wing of the [[Singapore General Hospital]].
|-
| P. Govindasamy Pillai || {{Start date and age|1887|||df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|1980|7|21|df=y|br=y}} || Tamil (Indian) || [[Hinduism]] || Entrepreneur, Philanthropist || Established a chain of Indian general stores in Singapore. Donated money to build the gopuram of [[Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19800722-1.2.51 |title=NewspaperSG - Terms and Conditions |publisher=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg |date= |accessdate=2022-07-18}}</ref>
|-
| [[The Ascott Limited#History|Rajabali Jumabhoy]] || {{Start date and age|1898|01|16|df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|1998|11|26|df=y|br=y}} || [[Gujarati people|Gujarati]] || [[Islam]] ([[Dawoodi Bohra|Bohra]] [[Isma'ilism|Ismaili]] [[Shia Islam|Shiism]]) || Entrepreneur, Landlord || Founder of Scotts Holdings, now known as [[The Ascott Limited]]. Formerly one of the richest Singaporeans, with a maximum recorded net worth of almost 1 billion Singapore dollars.<ref>{{cite web |last=Singapore |first=National Library Board |title=Rajabali Jumabhoy - Infopedia |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_859_2004-12-27.html |access-date=17 August 2018 |website=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/naazneenkarmali/2012/07/26/jumabhoys-got-the-jump/|title=Jumabhoys Got The Jump|first=Naazneen|last=Karmali|website=Forbes}}</ref>
|-
| [[Choor Singh|Choor Singh Sidhu]] || {{Start date and age|1911|01|19|df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|2009|03|31|df=y|br=y}} || [[Punjabis|Punjabi]] || [[Sikhism]] || Judge || Former Judge of the [[Supreme Court of Singapore]]. One of the founders of the Singapore Khalsa Association. Played a part in abolishing [[trial by jury]] in Singapore.
|-
| [[S. Rajaratnam|Sinnathamby Rajaratnam]] ''S. Rajaratnam'' || {{Start date and age|1915|02|25|df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|2006|02|22|df=y|br=y}} || Tamil [[Sri Lankan Tamils|(Ceylonese)]] || Hinduism || Politician || Author of the [[Singapore National Pledge|Singapore pledge]], First Foreign Minister of Singapore, Third [[Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore|Deputy Prime Minister]] of Singapore (1980–85).<ref>{{cite web |last=Singapore |first=National Library Board |title=S. Rajaratnam - Infopedia |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_644_2005-01-10.html |access-date=17 August 2018 |website=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> || [[S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies]] at [[Nanyang Technological University]]; S. Rajaratnam Block at [[Raffles Institution]].
|-
|[[M. Bala Subramanion]]||{{Start date and age|1917|03|05|df=y|br=y}}||{{Start date and age|2021|02|03|df=y|br=y}}||Tamil (Indian)||||Civil servant||The country's first Asian [[postmaster-general]]. He was also an Indian community leader who was a member of community groups including [[Singapore Indian Association]], Singapore Indian Education Trust and Singapore Indian Fine Arts Society.
|-
|[[Kanagaratnam Shanmugaratnam]]||{{Start date and age|1921|04|02|df=y|br=y}}||{{Start date and age|2018|07|28|df=y|br=y}}||Tamil (Ceylonese)||Hinduism||[[Pathology|Pathologist]]||Father of [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]].
|-
| [[Devan Nair|Devan Nair Chengara Veetil]] ''C. V. Devan Nair'' || {{Start date and age|1923|08|06|df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|2005|12|06|df=y|br=y}} ||[[Malayali]] || Hinduism || Politician || Third [[President of Singapore]] and commander-in-chief of the [[Singapore Armed Forces]] (1981–85).<ref>{{cite web |last=Singapore |first=National Library Board |title=Devan Nair - Infopedia |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_594_2004-12-23.html |access-date=17 August 2018 |website=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref>
|-
| [[S. R. Nathan|Sellapan Ramanathan]] ''S. R. Nathan'' || {{Start date and age|1924|07|03|df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|2016|08|22|df=y|br=y}} || Tamil (Indian) || Hinduism || Politician || Sixth and longest-serving [[President of Singapore]] (1999–2011).<ref>{{cite web |last=Singapore |first=National Library Board |title=S. R. Nathan - Infopedia |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_490_2004-12-23.html |access-date=17 August 2018 |website=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref>
|-
| [[J. B. Jeyaretnam|Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam]] ''J. B. Jeyaretnam'' || {{Start date and age|1926|01|05|df=y|br=y}} || {{Start date and age|2008|09|30|df=y|br=y}} || Tamil (Ceylonese) || [[Christianity]] ([[Anglicanism|Anglican]] [[Protestantism]]) || Lawyer, Politician || First opposition politician to be elected to [[Parliament of Singapore|Parliament]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Singapore |first=National Library Board |title=Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam - Infopedia |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1379_2008-11-21.html |access-date=17 August 2018 |website=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref>
|-
|[[Thakral Corporation|Kartar Singh Thakral]]||{{Start date and age|1933|09|22|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Punjabi||Sikhism||Entrepreneur||
|-
|[[J. Y. Pillay|Joseph Yuvaraj Pillay]] ''J. Y. Pillay'' ||{{Start date and age|1934|03|30|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Tamil (Indian-Ceylonese)||Christianity||Civil servant||Chairman of [[Malaysia–Singapore Airlines]] (1971–72), Founding Chairman of [[Singapore Airlines]] after its establishment as an independent carrier in 1972 (1972–1996).<ref>{{cite web |last=Singapore |first=National Library Board |title=Singapore Airlines - Infopedia |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1705_2010-08-10.html |access-date=17 August 2018 |website=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref>
|-
|[[S. Dhanabalan|Suppiah Dhanabalan]] ''S. Dhanabalan'' ||{{Start date and age|1937|08|08|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Tamil (Indian)||Christianity ([[Plymouth Brethren|Brethrenism]])||Politician||
|-
|[[S. Jayakumar (Singaporean politician)|Shunmugam Jayakumar]] ''S. Jayakumar'' ||{{Start date and age|1939|08|12|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Tamil (Indian)||Hinduism||Lawyer, Politician, Diplomat||7th [[Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore|Deputy Prime Minister]] of Singapore (2004–2009).
|-
|[[Sivakant Tiwari]] ''S. Tiwari'' ||{{Start date and age|1945|12|20|df=y|br=y}}||{{Start date and age|2010|07|26|df=y|br=y}}||Hindustani||Hinduism||Lawyer||
|-
|[[Subhas Anandan]]|||{{Start date and age|1946|12|25|df=y|br=y}}||{{Start date and age|2015|01|07|df=y|br=y}}||Malayali||Hinduism||Lawyer||
|-
|[[Kishore Mahbubani]]||{{Start date and age|1948|10|24|df=y|br=y}}|| ||[[Sindhi Hindus|Sindhi]]||Hinduism||Diplomat, Professor||First Singaporean President of the [[United Nations Security Council]] (2001–2), Singapore's Permanent Representative to the [[United Nations]] (1984–89; 1998–2004).<ref>{{cite web |title=Portrait of Mr. Kishore Mahbubani, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Singapore to the United Nations - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/image.aspx?id=fc354497-6b66-4473-ad94-d427eb29c123 |access-date=17 August 2018 |website=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref>
|-
|Mustaq Ahmad||{{Start date and age|1951|06|08|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Hindustani||Islam||Entrepreneur||Founder of [[Mustafa Centre]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Singapore |first=National Library Board |title=Mustaq Ahmad - Infopedia |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1164_2009-03-10.html |access-date=17 August 2018 |website=Eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref>
|-
|[[Bilahari Kausikan|Bilahari Kim Hee Papanasam Setlur Kausikan]]||{{Start date and age|1954|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Chindian; Tamil (Indian)-[[Peranakan|Peranakan Chinese]]|| ||Diplomat||
|-
|[[Balaji Sadasivan]]||{{Start date and age|1955|07|11|df=y|br=y}}||{{Start date and age|2010|09|27|df=y|br=y}}||Tamil (Indian)||Hinduism||Politician||
|-
|[[V. K. Rajah|Vijaya Kumar Rajah]] ''V. K. Rajah'' ||{{Start date and age|1957|01|14|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Tamil (Indian)||Hinduism||Lawyer||8th [[Attorney-General of Singapore|Attorney-General]] of Singapore
|-
|[[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]||{{Start date and age|1957|02|25|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Tamil (Ceylonese)||Hinduism||Politician||9th [[President of Singapore]] (Incumbent, 2023–present), 10th [[Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore|Deputy Prime Minister]] of Singapore (2011–2019).
|-
|[[Davinder Singh (lawyer)|Davinder Singh Sachdev]]||{{Start date and age|1957|09|01|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Punjabi||Sikhism||Lawyer, Politician||
|-
|[[Jacintha Abisheganaden]]||{{Start date and age|1957|10|03|df=y|br=y}}|| ||[[Chindian]]; Tamil (Indian)-Chinese||Christianity||Singer, Actress||
|-
|[[K. Shanmugam|Kasiviswanathan Shanmugam]] ''K. Shanmugam'' ||{{Start date and age|1959|03|26|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Tamil (Indian)||Hinduism||Lawyer, Politician||Minister for Law, Minister for Home Affairs
|-
|[[Inderjit Singh (Singaporean politician)|Inderjit Singh Dhaliwal]]||{{Start date and age|1960|06|05|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Punjabi||Sikhism||Politician||
|-
| [[Indranee Rajah|Indranee Thurai Rajah]] || {{Start date and age|1963|04|12|df=y|br=y}} ||   || Chindian; Tamil (Indian)-Chinese || Christianity (Anglican Protestantism) || Lawyer, Politician ||
|-
| [[Joseph Prince|Xenonamandar Jegahusiee Singh]] ''Joseph Prince'' || {{Start date and age|1963|05|15|df=y|br=y}} ||   || Chindian; Punjabi-Chinese || Christianity ([[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] Protestantism) || Pastor || Co-founder and senior pastor of [[New Creation Church|New Creation Megachurch]]
|-
|[[Paul Tambyah]]||{{Start date and age|1965|2|5|df=y|br=y}}|| ||Tamil||||Medical||Professor of Medicine and infectious diseases expert.
|-
| [[Gurmit Singh|Gurmit Ottawan Singh]] || {{Start date and age|1965|03|24|df=y|br=y}} ||   || Chindian; Punjabi-Chinese || Christianity || Actor || ''[[Phua Chu Kang Pte Ltd]]'' sitcom.
|-
| [[V. Sundramoorthy|Varadaraju Sundramoorthy]] ''V. Sundramoorthy'' || {{Start date and age|1965|10|06|df=y|br=y}} ||   || Tamil (Indian) || Hinduism || Sportsman ||
|-
| [[Sharanjit Leyl]] || {{Start date and age|1973|02|15|df=y|br=y}} ||   || Punjabi || Sikhism || Reporter, Journalist || BBC News Reporter.
|-
|Gurmit Kaur Campbell|| || ||Punjabi||Sikhism||Model||First Singaporean supermodel,<ref>{{cite web |title=GURMIT: REDEFINING BEAUTY |url=http://www.dnariyadh.com/moodboard/20110901-gurmit-redefining-beauty |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806203921/http://www.dnariyadh.com/moodboard/20110901-gurmit-redefining-beauty |archive-date=6 August 2016 |access-date=23 August 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> first Singaporean to be featured on the cover of [[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]. Modelled for [[Yves Saint Laurent (designer)|Yves Saint Laurent]], [[Versace]], and [[Karl Lagerfeld]].
|-
|Murli Kewalram Chanrai|| || ||Sindhi||Hinduism||Entrepreneur||
|-
|[[Ravinder Singh (general)|Ravinder Singh]]|| || ||Punjabi||Sikhism||Military||Army General, Major-General of the [[Singapore Army]] (2011–14).
|-
|[[Pritam Singh (Singaporean politician)|Pritam Singh]]|| || ||Punjabi||Sikhism||Lawyer and Politician||First [[Leader of the Opposition]]
|}

==Media==
The state-owned broadcaster [[Mediacorp]] operates two Tamil-language properties serving Singapore's Indian community—the radio station [[Oli 968]], and television channel [[Vasantham (TV channel)|Vasantham]].<ref>{{cite web |date=21 October 2008 |title=Two more to savour |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20081021-1.2.30.11 |access-date=30 October 2019 |website=Today (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> The country's Tamil newspaper—the ''[[Tamil Murasu]]''—was first published on 2 May 1936.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Mani |first1=A. |title=The Singapore Ethnic Mosaic: Many Cultures, One People |last2=Prakash |first2=Pravin |last3=Selvarajan |first3=Shanthini |date=2017-10-31 |publisher=World Scientific |isbn=978-981-323-475-8 |editor-last=Mathews |editor-first=Mathew |pages=201–202 |language=en |chapter=6: Tamil Community and Culture in Singapore |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4RIDwAAQBAJ&dq=Tamil+Murasu&pg=PA201}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[India–Singapore relations]]
*[[Singaporeans in India]]
*[[Arya Samaj in Singapore]]
*[[Hinduism in Singapore]]
*[[Indian National Army in Singapore]]
*[[Jainism in Singapore]]
*[[Sikhism in Singapore]]
*[[List of Hindu temples in Singapore]]
*[[List of Indian organisations in Singapore]]

==Notes and references==
{{Notelist}}
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

=== Citations ===

{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Adam|title=Singapore English in a Nutshell: An Alphabetical Description of its Features|location=Singapore|publisher=Federal Publications|year=1999|isbn=981-01-2435-X}}
*{{cite book|last1=Chew|first1=Ernest C.T.|first2=Edwin|last2=Lee|title=A History of Singapore|location=Singapore|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1991|isbn=0-19-588565-1}}
*{{cite book|last=Hall|first=D.G.E.|title=A History of South-East Asia|edition=4th|location=London|publisher=Macmillan Press|year=1994}}
*{{cite book|last1=Lal|first1=Brij V.|first2=Peter|last2=Reeves (exec. ed.)|first3=Rajesh|last3=Rai|title=The Encyclopedia of the Indian Diaspora|location=Singapore|publisher=Editions Didier Millet in association with [[National University of Singapore]]|year=2006|isbn=981-4155-65-9}}
*{{cite book|last=Leow|first=Bee Geok|title=Census of Population 2000: Demographic Characteristics|location=Singapore|publisher=Singapore Department of Statistics|year=2001|isbn=981-04-4448-6}}
*{{cite book|last=Leow|first=Bee Geok|title=Census of Population 2000: Education, Language and Religion|location=Singapore|publisher=Singapore Department of Statistics|year=2001|isbn=981-04-4459-1}}
*{{cite book|author1-link=John N. Miksic|last1=Miksic|first1=John N.|first2=Cheryl-Ann (Mei Gek)|last2=Low|title=Early Singapore 1300s–1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts|location=Singapore|publisher=Singapore History Museum|year=2004}}
*{{cite book|editor-last=Netto|editor-first=Leslie |title=Passage of Indians: 1923–2003|location=Singapore|publisher=[[Singapore Indian Association]]|year=2003|isbn=981-04-8531-X}}
*{{cite book|last=Tan|first=Sylvia|title=Singapore Heritage Food: Yesterday's recipes for today's cook|location=Singapore|publisher=Landmark Books|year=2004}}
*{{cite book|last=Turnbull|first=C. M. |author-link = C. M. Turnbull |title=A History of Singapore, 1819–1988|edition=2nd|location=Singapore|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1989|isbn=0-19-588943-6}}
{{Refend}}

===Further reading===
*Rai, Rajesh, Indians in Singapore, 1819-1945: Diaspora in the Colonial Port City, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014.
*{{cite book|last1=Madan|first1=Madhu|first2=Yamini|last2=Vasudevan|first3=Rita|last3=Raman|title=Dreams to Reality: Singapore Indian Entrepreneurs|publisher=Singapore Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SICCI)|year=2004|location=Singapore}}
*Pillai, A.D. & Arumugam, P. (2017). From Kerala to Singapore: Voices of the Singapore Malayalee Community. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia).
*Pillai, A.D. (2020) Sembawang: A Novel. (Translation). Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia).
* {{cite book|last1=Rai|first1=Raghu|first2=Niru K.|last2=Pillai|title=Arpanam : A Dedication: Facets of Singapore Indians|location=Singapore|publisher=Produced by [[Landmark Books (publisher)|Landmark Books]] for the Organising Committee of a Dinner by the Indian Community|year=1994|isbn=981-3002-82-4}}
*{{cite book|last1=Sandhu|first1=K.S.|first2=A.|last2=Mani|title=Indian Communities in Southeast Asia|location=Singapore|publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] (ISEAS) & Times Academic Press|year=1993|isbn=981-210-017-2}}
*{{cite book|last1=Siddique|first1=Sharon|first2=Nirmala Puru|last2=Shotam|title=Singapore's Little India: Past, Present, and Future|edition=2nd|location=Singapore|publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]]|year=1990|isbn=9971-902-31-1}}
*{{cite book|last=Sinnappah|first=Arasaratnam|title=Indians in Malaysia and Singapore|edition=Rev.|location=Kuala Lumpur; New York, N.Y.|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1979|isbn=0-19-580427-9}}
*{{cite book|last=Soundar|first=Chitra|title=Gateway to Indian Culture|edition=2nd|location=Singapore|publisher=Asiapac|year=2003|isbn=981-229-327-2}}
*{{cite book|last=Walker|first=Anthony R.|title=New Place, Old Ways: Essays on Indian Society and Culture in Modern Singapore|location=Delhi|publisher=Hindustan Pub. Corp|year=1994|isbn=81-7075-027-X}}
*{{cite book|last=Rerceretnam|first=Marc J.|title=Black Europeans, the Indian coolies and empire : colonialisation and christianized Indians in colonial Malaya & Singapore, c. 1870s – c. 1950s, PhD thesis|location=Sydney|publisher=University of Sydney |year=2003}}

==External links==
{{Library resources box
| onlinebooks = no
| by = no
}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604100652/http://www.kalari-payat.org/ Kalari Payat-Silambam Centre, Singapore]
* [http://www.sinda.org.sg Singapore Indian Development Association]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120722205742/http://www.owlib.com/dir/dir.show?cat_id=2072 Hindu Temples in Singapore]
* [http://www.singstat.gov.sg Statistics Singapore]
* [http://www.tamilnation.org/diaspora/singapore.htm Tamils of Singapore]
* [http://www.nri-online.com/tag/singapore NRI Online] contains info on NRIs in Singapore

{{Tamil diaspora}}
{{Ethnic groups in Singapore}}
{{Indian diaspora}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indians In Singapore}}
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Singapore]]
[[Category:Indian diaspora in Singapore| ]]
[[Category:Tamil diaspora in Singapore| ]]

Kanaklata Devi

2026-04-10T04:03:47Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: added new biography!

{{Short description|Indian politician (1909–1986)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Kanaklata Devi
| office = Member of the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
| birth_date = 30 September 1909
| death_date = 14 February 1986
| constituency = [[Baramba Assembly constituency]]
| term_start = 4 April 1957
| term_end = 25 February 1961
| image =
| party = [[All India Ganatantra Parishad]]
| occupation = Politician
| nickname = Rani Saheba
| successor = [[Bidyadhar Nayak]]
}}

'''Kanaklata Devi''' (30 September 1909 – 14 February 1986) also known as '''Rani Saheba''' was an Indian politician from Odisha. She served as the Member of the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] representing the [[Baramba Assembly constituency|Baramba Assembly Constituency]] as a member of the [[All India Ganatantra Parishad]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=MLA Late Rani Saheba Kanaklata Devi Profile {{!}} BARAMBA Constituency |url=https://naveenpatnaik.com/MLA-Late-Rani-Saheba-Kanaklata-Devi-of-BARAMBA-constituency-1097.html |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=naveenpatnaik.com }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HEbVAAAAMAAJ&q=kanaklata+debi |title=India, a Reference Annual |date=1958 |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India |language=en}}</ref> She won in the 1957 Odisha Legislative Assembly elections and served as a member since 4 April 1957 to 25 February 1961.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Assembly |first=Odisha (India) Legislative |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XePTs16AX0C&q=kanaklata+baramba |title=Debates |date=1975 |publisher=Assembly Secretariat. |language=or}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=🗳️ Rani Saheba Kanaklata Debi, Baramba Assembly Elections 1957 LIVE Results {{!}} Election Dates, Exit Polls, Leading Candidates & Parties {{!}} Latest News, Articles & Statistics {{!}} LatestLY.com |url=https://www.latestly.com/elections/assembly-elections/odisha/1957/baramba/rani-saheba-kanaklata-debi/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=LatestLY |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Devi, Kanaklata}}
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1986 deaths]]
[[Category:All India Ganatantra Parishad politicians]]
[[Category:Orissa MLAs 1957–1961]]

Sultan Nagar Fort

2026-03-17T03:13:06Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: put up data

{{Short description|17th-century fort in Hyderabad, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Sultan Nagar Fort
| native_name =
| image = Fort ruins near LB nagar, hyd.JPG
| caption = Sultan Nagar Fort
| location_country = India
| pushpin_map = India Hyderabad#India Telangana#India
| pushpin_relief = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|17.358923315843626|N|78.54713457117542|E|display=inline,title}}
| construction_start_date = 1620
| controlledby =
}}

'''Sultan Nagar Fort''', also known as ''Qila-yi Kohna'' (the Old Fort), are the ruined remains of an abandoned [[Qutb shahi|Qutb Shah]] era fort whose construction had started around 1620.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dome.mit.edu/handle/1721.3/21523|title=Sultan Nagar Fort|publisher=[[MIT Libraries]]|access-date=2024-08-06 |last1=Shah |first1=Muhammad Quli Qutb |last2=Golkunda |first2=Sultan of }}</ref> The fort is located at a place now known as [[L. B. Nagar]] in [[Hyderabad]], India.

==History==
[[File:Portrait of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah of Golconda.jpg|thumb|left|175px|Portrait of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah]]
[[Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah]], who had ascended the throne in 1611, wanted to shift the location of his palace and fort far away from [[Golconda]] and then Hyderabad which was centred around [[Charminar]], and he started building a new fortress. It is also believed that probably he had intended to shift his capital.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/telangana/photo-essay-hidden-treasures-hyderabads-nooks-and-corners-56009|title=Photo Essay: Hidden treasures in Hyderabad's nooks and corners|last=Gopalan|first=Madhumita|date=2017-01-20|access-date=2024-08-06}}</ref> The area selected was at [[Saroornagar]] which was about {{convert|6|mi|km}} east of then Hyderabad.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rao |first=Sridevi |author-link= |date=2016-07-04 |title=A Measure of Community |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mCKeDAAAQBAJ&dq=sultan+nagar+fort+hyderabad&pg=PT93|location= |publisher=Notion Press |page= |isbn=9781945497889}}</ref> By 1620 work was in full swing for the new fortress which the king named after himself as ''Sultan Nagar''. The king spend about 3 lakh gold coins on constructing the new fort which was surrounded by a supposedly {{convert|75|ft|m}} deep and {{convert|150|ft|m}} wide moat. Sultan Muhammad Quli died suddenly in 1625 leaving behind his wife [[Hayat Bakshi Begum]] who was still very young and a toddler [[Abdullah Qutb Shah]] who would later become the seventh ruler of Golconda. Hayat Bakshi felt that the sudden death of the king at an age of around 32 years was an ill omen and decided to abandon the construction of the new fort. By then the moat and the ''masjid'' were ready and the fortress was nearing completion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/khilla-maisamma-fortress-temple-hyderabad/article19384836.ece|title=Temple in a ruined fortress|first=Serish|last=Nanisetti|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=2017-07-29|access-date=2024-08-06}}</ref> Later a new settlement known as [[Hayathnagar]] which was named after the Begum was established further to the east.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/hyd-growing-in-circular-fashion-expanding-fast/articleshow/88939606.cms|title=Hyderabad growing in circular fashion, expanding fast|first=Syed|last=Akbar|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=2022-01-17|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref>

==Present==
The ruins of the fort which once occupied an area of around {{convert|5000|acre|km2}} is now also known by some as ''Maisamma fort''. In addition to the mosque built by the Sultan, a temple dedicated to [[Maisamma|Goddess Maisamma]] was also later built inside the abandoned fort's premises.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.siasat.com/news/how-was-sultan-nagar-fort-turned-maisamma-fort-482937/|title=How was Sultan Nagar fort turned into Maisamma fort|first=Nagaraja|last=Gali|date=2013-09-22|access-date=2024-08-06}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Hyderabad topics}}
{{Qutb Shahi Monuments}}
{{Commons category|Sultan Nagar Fort}}

[[Category:Forts in Telangana]]
[[Category:Qutb Shahi architecture]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:Hyderabad State]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Telangana]]
[[Category:History of Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:Unfinished buildings and structures]]

Bongaon High School

2026-03-16T05:20:48Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: fix details for clarity and cleaned formatting per standard format

{{short description|Indian public school}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox school
| name = Bongaon High School
| logo = Bongaon High School.jpg
| logo_size = 129px
| motto =
| established = 1886
| free_label =
| type = Higher Secondary
| enrollment = 2500+
| faculty =
| head = Kunal Dey
| head_label = Headmaster
| athletics =
| gender = Boys'
| colors = Blue, white
| teaching_staff = 60
| location = Bongaon court road, [[Bongaon, West Bengal]], India
| coordinates = {{coord|23|02|44.12|N|88|49|32.16|E|display=title,inline}}
| information =
| website =
}}
'''Bongaon High School''' is a state funded higher secondary boys' school in [[Bongaon, North 24 Paraganas]] in the Indian state of [[West Bengal]].<ref name="bhs1"/> It was established in 1864<ref name="bhs2">[http://www.bongaonhighschool.org/ About Our School] ''bongaonhighschool.org''. Retrieved 5 June 2013 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609081311/http://www.bongaonhighschool.org/ |date=9 June 2013 }}</ref> and served as a birthplace of [[Dinabandhu Mahavidyalay]].<ref>[http://dinabandhumahavidyalaya.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19&Itemid=27 Dinabandhu Mahavidyalay History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708001238/http://dinabandhumahavidyalaya.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19&Itemid=27 |date=8 July 2012 }} ''dinabandhumahavidyalaya.org'' Retrieved 5 June 2013</ref>

The school is affiliated to [[West Bengal Board of Secondary Education]] for secondary education<ref name="bhs1">[http://wbbse.org/sn24pgs.htm West Bengal Board of Secondary Education affiliated schools, North 24 Pgs.] ''wbbse.org'' Retrieved 5 June 2013</ref> and [[West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education]] for higher secondary education.<ref name="bhs3">[http://174.120.21.162/~wbchse/databank/admin/school_details.php?hp=3066 West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education]{{Dead link|date=June 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Official website of WBCHSE. Retrieved 27 July 2012</ref>

*

== Alumni ==

* [[Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay]], famous author <ref>[http://www.iloveindia.com/indian-heroes/bibhutibhushan-bandopadhyay-biography.html Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay] ''iloveindia.com''. Retrieved 19 May 2013</ref><ref name="bhs2" />
* [[Sandip Kumar Ghosh]], former principal of [[R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital|R.G. Kar Medical college]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-08-23 |title=Sandip Ghosh plus 1: RG Kar Medical College site lists two principals |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/sandip-ghosh-plus-1-rg-kar-medical-college-site-lists-two-principals/articleshow/112739939.cms |access-date=2024-09-04 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110516042920/http://wbchse.nic.in/website%202ndpage/_notes/24%20pgs%20%28N%29.pdf WBCHSE. Institutions of 24 Pgs. (N).] WBCHSE website. Retrieved 27 July 2012
* [http://174.120.21.162/~wbchse/databank/admin/dist_boys.php?hp1=03 WBCHSE. Boys' institutions in 24 Pgs. (N)]{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education]] official website. Retrieved 27 July 2012

[[Category:Boys' schools in India]]
[[Category:High schools and secondary schools in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Schools in North 24 Parganas district]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1864]]
[[Category:1864 establishments in India]]

{{WestBengal-school-stub}}

Miss Marekin

2026-03-15T02:25:18Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating details

{{Short description|Portuguese theatre actor and female impersonator}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Miss Marekin
| image = Miss Marekin.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Fernandes
| birth_name = Thomas Fernandes
| birth_place = [[Bardes]], [[Goa]], [[Portuguese India]]
| death_place = [[Bombay]] (now Mumbai, [[Maharashtra]], India) (most likely)
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|female impersonator|tailor}}
| years_active = 1930s–1950s
}}

'''Thomas Fernandes''', known professionally as '''Miss Marekin''', was a Portuguese theatre actor, [[Drag queen|female impersonator]], and tailor who worked on the [[Tiatr|Konkani stage]].

==Career==
The inclusion of women in the [[Konkani language|Konkani]] ''[[tiatr]]'' stage was preceded by a scarcity of female performers. Consequently, [[Cross-gender acting|male actors assumed female roles]], some of whom displayed proficiency to the point of convincingly portraying women, writes director and playwright [[John Claro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tiatr Ani Tiatrist |url=http://www.goa-world.com/tiatr%26tiatrist/p95.htm |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Goa World |archive-date=2004-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040803221908/http://www.goa-world.com/tiatr%26tiatrist/p95.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Among these actors was Fernandes, who, over several decades, garnered recognition for his portrayal of female characters in Konkani ''tiatr'', writes André Raphael Fernandes.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fernandes |first=André Rafael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vKAbygAACAAJ |title=When the Curtains Rise--: Understanding Goa's Vibrant Konkani Theatre |date=2010 |publisher=Tiatr Academy of Goa |isbn=978-93-80739-01-4 |pages=56 |language=en |access-date=2024-02-14 |archive-date=2023-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126045216/https://books.google.com/books?id=vKAbygAACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> Fernandes, alongside male artists such as Andrew Fernandes, Remmie Colaco, and Effie, played a pivotal role in sustaining and invigorating the Konkani ''tiatr'' tradition. Their contributions not only ensured the survival of the art form during the absence of female performers but also infused it with grace and vitality, as noted by writer Irene Cardozo.<ref name=":1" />

Fernandes established a close association with J. P. Souzalin, a Konkani playwright and singer, frequently featuring in his ''tiatr'' productions. Furthermore, Fernandes gained acclaim for his comedic role in ''Mhozo Nouro'' (My Boyfriend), a theatrical production by singer and composer [[Minguel Rod]], which showcased his talent. Writer Fausto V. da Costa lauds Fernandes as a distinguished [[character actor]] who portrayed various roles, including mothers, troublesome mother-in-laws, female gossips, aunts, and other comedic characters. Fernandes also collaborated with other popular directors of his time, including [[Jacinto Vaz]], [[C. Alvares]], and, in later years, [[Prem Kumar (Konkani actor)|Prem Kumar]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=TIATR 125th Anniversary Commemorative Volume |publisher=[[Tiatr Academy of Goa]] |year=2019 |location=[[Panaji, Goa]] |pages=6, 167}}</ref>

Fernandes was a member of the Kid-Young-Rod [[trio (music)|trio]], led by Minguel Rod, alongside [[Kid Boxer]] and Young Menezes. The trio gained acclaim, and performances under their banner were consistently sold out. The members of the group included Diniz Simoes, [[Master Vaz]], Edward Almeida, C. Pereira, Miss Julie, Miss Estrela, and Cruz Jazzwala. As time went on, some members of Fernandes's group departed and were replaced by emerging ''[[tiatrist]]s''. During this period, Fernandes collaborated with Miss Julie and [[Miss Ida]], two [[female impersonators]] known for their portrayal of female characters. The prefix '[[Miss]]' was added to their [[stage name]]s to reflect their specialization.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1PAQAAIAAJ |title=100 Years of Konkani Tiatro |date=2000 |publisher=Government of Goa, Directorate of Art & Culture |pages=62–88, 96–106, 110–150 |language=en |access-date=2024-02-14 |archive-date=2024-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107200151/https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1PAQAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Fernandes and Minguel Rod shared a longstanding association, dating back to Rod's early years as an aspiring artist in [[Bombay]] (now Mumbai). Fernandes even appeared in one of Rod's untitled short [[play (theatre)|plays]], performed in Bombay prior to 1941. Throughout his career, Fernandes achieved recognition as one of the leading ''tiatrists'', alongside artists such as [[Pai Tiatrist|João Agostinho Fernandes]], Souza Ferrão, [[Ernest Rebello]], J. P. Souzalin, Andrew Fernandes, [[Saib Rocha]], Miss Julie, [[Miss Carlota]], Dioginho D'Mello, Minguel Rod, and Young Menezes. In addition to his work with Rod, Fernandes ventured into other productions, including Ernest Rebello's ''tiatr Avoicho Gutt'' (Mother's Secret), where he acted opposite Joao Bautist Lobo and Seby Coutinho in their debut Konkani stage performances. Fernandes played a [[supporting role]] in Konkani comedian Jacinto Vaz's ''tiatr Maim ani Sun'' (Mother and Daughter-in-law) on 21 February 1955.<ref name=":0" /> He also made appearances in ''tiatrs'' by playwright and singer J. A. Lobato.<ref name=":1" />

==Personal life==
[[File:Warden Road turn towards Breach Candy.jpg|thumb|A turn at Warden Road, Bombay]]
There is limited personal information available about Fernandes's life. According to the book ''Tiatr 125th Commemorative Volume'', Fernandes originally hailed from [[Bardez]] ''[[taluk]]a'', [[Goa]], which was part of [[Portuguese India]] during the [[Portuguese Empire]] (now located in India). He supposedly relocated, possibly for better employment opportunities. Writer Fausto V. da Costa, one of the authors of the book, writes that Fernandes lived near Bhatia Hospital at [[Warden Road]] (now Breach Candy) in [[Bombay]], which was then part of [[Bombay Presidency]] in [[British India]]. Da Costa also writes that Fernandes was a tailor by profession and not a full-time ''[[tiatrist]]'' or theatre performer. It is also likely that in Bombay, Fernandes began his career on the [[Tiatr|Konkani stage]], though further information is not currently available.<ref name=":1" />

==Selected stage works==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
!Ref
|-
|Before 1941
|Untitled short play
|
|
|rowspan="4"|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|
|''Mhozo Nouro''
|Comedian
|
|-
|Before 1953
|''Avoicho Gutt''
|
|
|-
|1955
|''Maim ani Sun''
|Supporting role
|
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marekin, Miss}}
[[Category:Tiatrists]]
[[Category:Actors from North Goa district]]

Kimidi Mrunalini

2026-03-14T20:56:39Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: added biography!

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Kimidi Mrunalini
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1958
| birth_place = [[Cheepurupalli]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = [[Politician]]
| years_active =
| spouse = Kimidi Ganapathi Rao
| party = [[Telugu Desam Party]]
}}
'''Kimidi Mrunalini''' (born 5 March 1958) is an Indian politician from [[Andhra Pradesh]] who won the [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] from [[Cheepurupalli Assembly constituency|Cheepurupalli Constituency]] in [[Vizianagaram district]] on [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] ticket.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kimidi Mrunalini |url=https://www.electwise.in/politician/kimidi-mrunalini/ |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=Electwise |language=en}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Mrunalini is from Cheepurupalli. She married Kimidi Ganapathi Rao, also a politician and former MLA.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pativada |first=Sreenu Babu |date=2024-03-29 |title=Unlike YSRC, TDP chooses young guns over political dynasts in Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2024/Mar/29/unlike-ysrc-tdp-chooses-young-guns-over-political-dynasts-in-andhra-pradesh |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> Her brother-in-law Kimidi Kala Venkata Rao and her son Nagarjuna, are also in politics.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=K. Srinivasa |date=2020-10-28 |title=Govt. burdening people with heavy taxes: TDP |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/govt-burdening-people-with-heavy-taxes-tdp/article32967295.ece |access-date=2024-04-20 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=K. Srinivasa |date=2024-03-29 |title=TDP's Kimidi Nagarjuna quits as in-charge of Cheepurupalli over denial of ticket for Assembly elections |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly/tdps-kimidi-nagarjuna-quits-as-in-charge-of-cheepurupalli-over-denial-of-ticket/article68006389.ece |access-date=2024-04-20 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pativada |first=Sreenu Babu |date=2023-09-06 |title=Young aspirants pose challenge to TDP seniors in Andhra |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/Sep/06/young-aspirants-pose-challenge-to-tdp-seniors-in-andhra-2612165.html |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

== Career ==
Mrunalini won for the first time as MLA in 2014 from Cheepurupalli Assembly constituency defeating senior [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] leader [[Botsa Satyanarayana]] by a margin of 20,842 votes. She was also the Rural Development Minister in the Telugu Desam government from 2014 but was dropped in April 2017 while her brother-in-law Kimidi Kala Venkata Rao was inducted as a minister.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=AP Cabinet: Naidu inducts son, 4 YSRC MLAs who switched sides |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/ap-cabinet-naidu-inducts-son-1997917 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-07-28 |title=Make green drive a success: Mrunalini |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Make-green-drive-a-success-Mrunalini/article14514759.ece |access-date=2024-04-20 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-11 |title=Reduce misuse of SHG loans, Kimidi Mrunalini to officials |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/151111/nation-current-affairs/article/reduce-misuse-shg-loans-kimidi-mrunalini-officials |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |language=en}}</ref> She was a former Vizianagaram Zilla Parishad chairperson.<ref>{{Cite web | date=2024-03-29 |title=Cheepurupalli Telugu Desam chief quits |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/cheepurupalli-telugu-desam-chief-quits-887780 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mrunalini, Kimidi}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Telugu Desam Party politicians]]
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Telugu politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women politicians]]
[[Category:Women members of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]

Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited

2026-03-13T17:36:08Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Revised content for better accuracy

{{Short description|Bus service serving areas of Pune & Pimpri-Chinchwad}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox bus company
| name = Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML)
| logo = PMPML logo.jpg
| logo_size = 150px
| image = Tata PMPML CNG bus on Route 148 at Hadapsar – April 2025.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = A PMPML CNG Bus at Hadapsar
| company_slogan =
| parent =
| founded = 19 October 2007
| headquarters = Shankar Sheth Road, [[Pune]], [[India]]
| locale = [[Pune Metropolitan Region]]
| service_area = [[Pune|Pune city]], [[Pimpri-Chinchwad]] & [[Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park]] - Phases I, II & III
| service_type = [[Public transport bus service|Bus]] and [[Rainbow Bus Rapid Transit System|Rainbow BRT]]
| alliance =
| routes = 381<ref name=stats>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmpml.org/en/about-us/statistics/|title=Statistics {{!}} Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd|website=www.pmpml.org|language=en|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref>
| stops =
| hubs = {{flatlist|
* [[Aundh, Pune|Aundh]]
* [[Bhosari]]
* [[Chinchwad]]
* [[Deccan Gymkhana#Transport|Deccan Gymkhana]]
* [[Dhankawadi#Transport|Dhankawadi]]
* [[Hadapsar#Transport|Hadapsar]]
* [[Katraj]]
* [[Kothrud#Transport|Kothrud]]
* [[Nigdi]]
* [[Pimpri]]
* [[Pune Municipal Corporation|PMC Bhavan]]
* [[Pune Station Bus Stand|Pune Railway Station]]
* [[Shivajinagar Bus Station, Pune|Shivaji Nagar]]
* [[Swargate Bus Station|Swargate]]
}}
| depots = 15<ref name=stats /> And 2 Proposed
| fleet = 1584 buses <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/commuter-survey-shows-what-pune-wants-vs-what-pmpml-delivers/story-ZclabUYnwbY9lW7dVYr3FK.html|title= Commuter Survey shows what pune wants vs What PMPML delivers|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-05-13}}</ref>
| ridership = c.13,50,000<ref name=stats /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pune-mahanagar-parivahan-mahamandal-limiteds-move-to-increase-price-of-daily-bus-pass-irks-passengers/articleshow/58230718.cms|title=Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited's move to increase price of daily bus pass irks passengers - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref>
| annual_ridership =
| fuel_type = CNG & Electric (No more on Diesel)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/express-mobility/vehicles/buses/pune-scraps-diesel-buses-in-its-public-transport-fleet/2493172/|title=PMPML scraps Diesel buses|access-date=2022-04-15}}</ref>
| ceo =
| leader_type = Managing Director
| leader = Pankaj Deore, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.pmpml.org}}
}}

'''Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd''' ('''PMPML''') is the public transport bus service provider for the [[Pune Metropolitan Region]].

It operates 381 routes around the [[Pune Metropolitan Region]] including 51 [[Rainbow Bus Rapid Transit System|Rainbow BRT]] routes that partially ply on the 4 [[bus rapid transit]] corridors.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmpml.org/en/services/regular-buses/|title=Regular Buses: Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd|website=www.pmpml.org|language=en|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref> As of mid-2022, PMPML has become the only fleet in the country to operate exclusively on green fuel, utilizing CNG and electric buses. Since 2019, PMPML has been running both 9-meter and 12-meter electric AC buses at the same fare as regular buses. It is the only fleet in the country that operates approximately 400 electric buses daily, providing essential infrastructure and contributing to a reliable public transport service.

==History==

=== Early history ===
Pune Nagarpalika, the predecessor of the [[Pune Municipal Corporation|Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC)]], conceived the idea of a public transport system for the city in the 1940s which materialized when the [[Regional Transport Office]] gave its nod for M/s. Silver Jubilee Motors to take up the charge. The service that began with 4 routes with 20 buses already had increased to 46 buses by 1948.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmpml.org/en/about-us/history/|title=History {{!}} Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd|website=www.pmpml.org|language=en|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref>

=== PMT and PCMT===
After the transformation of Pune Nagarpalika into [[Pune Municipal Corporation|PMC]] in 1950, the civic body took over the service. Pune Municipal Transport (PMT), as it was named after the takeover, started with a fleet of 57 buses that plied on 14 routes.<ref name=":1" />

The public transport provider for the industrial city, Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Transport (PCMT), was founded on 4 March 1974 with a fleet of 8 buses plying between [[Pimpri]] and [[Bhosari]]. PCMT saw rapid expansion and already by 1988, it had a fleet of 101 buses plying on 13 routes.<ref name=":1" />

=== Merger ===
A proposal for merger of PMT and PCMT into a unified company to serve the larger metropolitan regions was proposed as early as 1992, when the general body of the [[Pune Municipal Corporation|PMC]] passed a resolution supporting such merger.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Boost-for-PMT-PCMT-merger-plans/articleshow/42705542.cms|title=Boost for PMT, PCMT merger plans - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref> However, the [[Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation|PCMC]] only considered a merger in 2003.<ref name=":2" /> The merger was formally announced in April 2007 and PMPML as it exists today came into being on 19 October 2007.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=PMT, PCMT merger finally through - Times of India|work=The Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/PMT-PCMT-merger-finally-through/articleshow/1932000.cms|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref><ref name=":1" />

== Operations ==
[[File:An old PMT era bus with PMPML.JPG|thumb|An old PMT era bus with PMPML spotted in Pune university on route 25|200px]]
PMPML has a fleet of 2000 buses maintained at 9 CNG bus depots and 4 electric bus depots, which ferry around 900,000 passengers every day. There is no diesel bus running in the fleet. 12-meter electric buses are deployed on all major routes at high frequency. 9-meter CNG buses travel numerous roads, including city centers, and also provide transport to students of PMC schools. Distant towns like Lonavala, Mulshi, Panshet, Sarola, Nira, Patas, Shirur, Rajgurunagar, etc. are becoming part of the service. PMPML also provides a special electric bus service to [[Infosys]] employees commuting from Pune city and Pimpri-Chinchwad to the [[Hinjawadi]] IT hub and back.<ref name=stats />

PMPML acquired the first lot of 25 electric buses in February 2019 and the second lot of 50 electric buses in August 2019. As of August 2022, the fleet size of electric buses is 395. PMPML also plans to acquire 1000 such electric buses by the end of 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pmpml-acquires-50-electric-buses-takes-fleet-tally-to-75/articleshow/70707466.cms|title=PMPML acquires 50 electric buses, takes fleet tally to 75 |date=August 17, 2019|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref>

== Services ==
{{See also|Rainbow Bus Rapid Transit System}}
[[File:PMPML-Rainbow-Phule-Nagar.jpg|A bus stop on Rainbow BRT corridor|right|thumb|200px]]
PMPML operates regular scheduled services daily between 5:30 am and midnight on 371 routes.<ref name=":3" /> The frequencies on individual routes vary greatly according to demand. Certain long-distance routes are serviced only a few times per day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmpml.org/Document/New%20Pdf/regular-bus-service.pdf|title=PMPML Regular Service Schedule|website=Official website of PMPML}}</ref> Some of these routes are partially or fully run on the BRT corridors under the brand name [[Rainbow Bus Rapid Transit System|Rainbow BRTS]].

PMPML also operates night buses after midnight on 7 routes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmpml.org/en/services/night-buses/|title=Night Buses {{!}} Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd|website=www.pmpml.org|language=en|access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref> On the occasion of [[International Women's Day]] 2018, PMPML launched 'Tejaswini' ([[Marathi language|Marathi:]] तेजस्विनी; radiant) bus services exclusively for women which were well received by women commuters.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/over-2-lakh-women-passengers-use-pmpml-s-tejaswini-buses-in-a-month-in-pune/story-jSoyo13CIUt1DIxcQ3fsXP.html|title=Over 2 lakh women passengers use PMPML's Tejaswini buses in a month in Pune|date=2018-04-14|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-05-16|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pmpmls-ladies-only-buses-roll-out-from-katraj-depot/articleshow/63224307.cms|title=PMPML's ladies-only buses roll out from Katraj depot - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref> There 218 daily Tejaswini services during the morning and afternoon peak hours on eight of the busiest routes.<ref name=":7" /> PMPML also runs special services for tourists under the name 'Pune Darshan' as well as airport services from Rajiv Gandhi IT Park, [[Hinjawadi]] to [[Pune Airport]].<ref name=":3" />
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name of the Service
!Description
!Manufacturer
!Gallery
|-
|CNG (Green)
|It is a non-AC CNG-led bus service with a green livery for Tata Marcopolo and Ashok Leyland JanBus models..
|
* [[Tata Motors|Tata Marcopolo]]
* [[Ashok Leyland|Ashok Leyland JanBus]]
|[[File:Pune green bus.jpg|Pune green bus|200px]] [[File:Ashley PMPML CNG bus on Route 339 at Shivaji Nagar – Oct 2025.jpg|Pune Ashley green bus|200px]]
|-
|CNG (Blue)
|It is a non-AC CNG-led bus service with a blue livery for the old Tata Marcopolo and Ashok Leyland JanBus models
|
* [[Tata Motors|Tata Marcopolo]]
* [[Ashok Leyland|Ashok Leyland JanBus]]
|[[File:Blue Tata Marcopolo Bus.jpg|200px]] [[File:Ashok Leyland Bus.jpg|200px]]
|-
|Electric (white)
|It is an electric-led bus service with a white livery for the Olectra K9D and K7D models
|
* [[Olectra|Olectra K9D]]
* [[Olectra|Olectra K7D]]
|[[File:Olectra Electric Bus.jpg|200px]]
|}

==Bus Routes==

The following is a list of Bus Routes operated by [[PMPML]] in the vicinity of [[Pune]], [[Pimpri-Chinchwad]], and outer rural areas near Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad i.e. [[Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority|PMRDA]], as of March 12th, 2026.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Route number
! Origin
! Destination
! style="width:33%;" |Via
! Depot
!Ref
|-
!2
|Swargate
|Shivaji Nagar
|Shanipar, ABC, Manapa
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!2A
|Katraj
|Shivaji Nagar
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Shanipar, ABC, Manapa
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-11 |title=PMPML to operate women-only bus services in 19 new routes in Pune from tomorrow |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pmpml-women-bus-services-new-routes-pune-10059893/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!2B (RING)
|Swargate
|Swargate
|Shanipar, ABC, Manapa, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Patil Estate, Shivaji Nagar, Manapa, Vasant Talkies, Mandai
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!3 (RING)
|Swargate
|Swargate
|Tilak Road, Perugate, ABC, Shaniwar Wada, Lal Mahal, Phadke Haud, Somwar Peth, Pune Station, Somwar Peth, Phadke Haud, Vasant Talkies, ABC, Hirabaug
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!4
|Shivaji Nagar
|Swargate
|JM Road, Deccan, Alka Talkies, Tilak Road
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!5
|Pune Station
|Swargate
|Somwar Peth, Rasta Peth, Nana Peth, Ramoshi Gate
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!6
|Pune Station
|Swargate
|Somwar Peth, Phadke Haud, Ganesh Peth, Alpana Talkies, Nana Peth, Ramoshi Gate
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!7
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Pulgate (Mahatma Gandhi Stand)
|Alka Talkies, Kumthekar Road, Mandai, Ganesh Peth, Nana Peth, Bhawani Peth, Juna Motorstand
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!8
|Pune Station
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Somwar Peth, Phadke Haud, Vasant Talkies, ABC, Kesari Wada, Narayan Peth, Alka Talkies
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!9
|Pune Station
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Somwar Peth, Phadke Haud, Budhwar Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!10
|Shivaji Nagar
|Janata Vasahat
|Manapa, Vasant Talkies, Mandai, Swargate, Laxmi Narayan Talkies, Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!11
|Marketyard
|Pimple Gurav
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Shanipar, ABC, Manapa, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Mula Road, Khadki Cantt, Khadki Bazar, Bopodi, Dapodi
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!11A
|Marketyard
|Kasarwadi Railway Station
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Shanipar, ABC, Manapa, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Mula Road, Khadki Cantt, Khadki Bazar, Bopodi, Dapodi, Pimple Gurav, Kalpataru Society
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!11C
|Katraj
|Pimple Gurav
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Shanipar, ABC, Manapa, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Mula Road, Khadki Cantt, Khadki Bazar, Bopodi, Dapodi
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!12
|Shivaji Nagar
|Upper Depot
|JM Road, Deccan, Alka Talkies, Ganjavewadi, Lokmanya Nagar, Dandekar Pul, Swargate, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Vasantbaug, Bibwewadi
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!13
|Shivaji Nagar
|Upper Depot
|Manapa, Vasant Talkies, Mandai, Swargate, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Vasantbaug, Bibwewadi
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!13B
|Upper Depot
|Pune University
|Bibwewadi, Vasantbaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Tilak Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan, FC Road, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!15
|Bhekrainagar
|Dhayari DSK Vishwa
|Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Golibar Maidan, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Dhayari Gaon
|Bhekrainagar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!15A
|Shewalewadi
|Dhayari S Platinum Society
|Manjari Phata, Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Golibar Maidan, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Dhayari Gaon
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!17
|Shivaji Nagar
|Narhe Gaon
|Manapa, Vasant Talkies, Mandai, Swargate, Laxmi Narayan Talkies, Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Manaji Nagar
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!19
|Swargate
|Yewalewadi
|Maharshi Nagar, Gultekdi, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Lulla Nagar, Kamela, Kondhwa Khurd, Khadi Machine Chowk, Kondhwa Budruk
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!19A
|Swargate
|Yewalewadi
|Maharshi Nagar, Gultekdi, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Aai Mata Mandir, Kakade Vasti, Tilekar Nagar, Khadi Machine Chowk, Kondhwa Budruk
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!19B
|Swargate
|VIIT College Kondhwa Budruk
|Maharshi Nagar, Gultekdi, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Aai Mata Mandir, Kakade Vasti
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!21
|Swargate
|Sangvi
|Shanipar, ABC, Manapa, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Sakal Nagar, Baner Phata, Sanewadi ITI, Parihar Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Juni Sangvi
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!21A
|Swargate
|Sangvi
|Shanipar, ABC, Manapa, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Sakal Nagar, Baner Phata, Sanewadi ITI, Parihar Chowk, Medipoint, Westend Mall, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Juni Sangvi
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!22
|Swargate
|Undri Wadachiwadi
|Maharshi Nagar, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Lulla Nagar, Kamela, Kondhwa Khurd, Khadi Machine Chowk, Pisoli
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!24
|Katraj
|Maharashtra Housing Board Samtanagar
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Date Stop, Sarang Society, Swargate, Ramoshi Gate, Nana Peth, Rasta Peth, Pune Station, Ruby Hall Clinic, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Netaji High School
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!24A
|Katraj
|Lohegaon
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Ramoshi Gate, Nana Peth, Rasta Peth, Pune Station, Ruby Hall Clinic, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Netaji High School, Nagpur Chawl, 509 Chowk, Air Force Station
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!26
|Shivaji Nagar
|Dhankawadi
|JM Road, Deccan, Alka Talkies, Tilak Road, Swargate, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Natubaug, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!27
|Shivaji Nagar
|Bharti Vidyapeeth
|JM Road, Deccan, Alka Talkies, Tilak Road, Swargate, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Natubaug, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!29
|Swargate
|Alandi
|Golibar Maidan, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, Ruby Hall Clinic, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!29A
|Marketyard
|Alandi
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Golibar Maidan, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, Ruby Hall Clinic, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!30
|Marketyard
|Ghotawade Phata
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Shanipar, ABC, Manapa, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, NCL, Pashan, Sai Chowk, Sus Gaon, Tapkir Vasti, Nande Gaon, Lavale, Rautwadi, Pirangut
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!34
|Aundh Gaon
|Nigdi
|Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Wakad Phata, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Tathawade, Punawale, Ravet, Mukai Chowk Kiwale, Adarsh Nagar, Bhondve Patil Estate, Appu Ghar, Transport Nagar
|Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!35
|Manapa Bhavan
|Mukai Chowk Kiwale
|Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Wakad Phata, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Tathawade, Punawale, Ravet
|Nigdi & Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!35A
|Manapa Bhavan
|Indira College Tathawade
|Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Wakad Phata, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Tathawade, JSPM College, Bhumkar Chowk
|Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!37
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|Sahakar Nagar
|Shivaji Nagar, Manapa, Vasant Talkies, Mandai, Swargate, Laxmi Nagar, Dashbhuja Ganpati
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!38
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|Dhankawadi
|Shivaji Nagar, Manapa, Vasant Talkies, Mandai, Swargate, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Natubaug, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!39
|Pune Station
|Dhankawadi
|Somwar Peth, Rasta Peth, Nana Peth, Ramoshi Gate, Apsara Talkies, Gultekdi, Maharshi Nagar, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Natubaug, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!41
|Upper Depot
|Sangvi
|Bibwewadi, Vasantbaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Tilak Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan, Goodluck Chowk, Bhandarkar Road, Symbiosis College, SB Road, Chatushrungi, University Gate, Sakal Nagar, Baner Phata, Sanewadi ITI, Parihar Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Juni Sangvi
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!42
|Katraj
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan, FC Road, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Kharalwadi Corner, Pimpri Chowk, PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Katraj & Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!43
|Katraj
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Ambegaon, Navale Bridge, Vadgaon Bridge, Warje, Chandni Chowk, Bavdhan, Sutarwadi, Girme Park, Radha Chowk Baner, Balewadi Stadium, Wakad Bridge, Bhumkar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Katraj & Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!43A
|Katraj
|Hinjewadi Phase 3
|Ambegaon, Navale Bridge, Vadgaon Bridge, Warje, Chandni Chowk, Bavdhan, Sutarwadi, Girme Park, Radha Chowk Baner, Balewadi Stadium, Wakad Bridge, Infosys Phase 1, Wipro Circle, Hinjewadi Phase 2, Gangaramwadi Circle
|Maan-Hinjewadi & Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!44
|Katraj
|Akurdi Railway Station
|Ambegaon, Navale Bridge, Vadgaon Bridge, Warje, Chandni Chowk, Bavdhan, Sutarwadi, Girme Park, Radha Chowk Baner, Balewadi Stadium, Wakad Bridge, Bhumkar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk, Chinchwad Gaon, Walhekarwadi, Bijli Nagar, Pradhikaran
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!45
|Katraj
|Radha Chowk Baner
|Ambegaon, Navale Bridge, Vadgaon Bridge, Warje, Chandni Chowk, Bavdhan, Sutarwadi, Girme Park
|Baner & Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!46
|Swargate
|Wagholi
|Shanipar, ABC, Manapa, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Mula Road, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Bhairav Nagar, Dhanori, Lohegaon, Dadachi Padal, Diamond Waterpark, Kesnand Phata
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!47
|Swargate
|Sanaswadi
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Nanded Phata, Kirkatwadi, Wanjalewadi, Nandoshi
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!50
|Shaniwar Wada
|Sinhgad Paytha
|Vasant Talkies, Mandai, Swargate, Laxmi Narayan Talkies, Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Nanded Phata, Kirkatwadi, Kolhewadi, Khadakwasla Dam, Gorhe Budruk, Donaje Phata, Donaje Gaon
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!50A
|Swargate
|Sinhgad Paytha
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Nanded Phata, Kirkatwadi, Kolhewadi, Khadakwasla Dam, Gorhe Budruk, Donaje Phata, Donaje Gaon
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!50K
|Aundh Gaon
|Sinhgad Paytha
|Parihar Chowk, Sanewadi ITI, Baner Phata, Sakal Nagar, University Gate, Chatushrungi, SB Road, Symbiosis College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate, Khadakwasla Gaon, Khadakwasla Dam, Gorhe Budruk, Donaje Phata, Donaje Gaon
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!50N
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Sinhgad Paytha
|Nigdi, Akurdi Chowk, Bhoir Nagar, Chaphekar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Bhumkar Chowk, Wakad Bridge, Balewadi Depot, Radha Chowk Baner, Girme Park, Sutarwadi, Bavdhan, Chandni Chowk, Warje Highway, Vadgaon Bridge, Navale Bridge, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Nanded Phata, Kirkatwadi, Kolhewadi, Khadakwasla Dam, Gorhe Budruk, Donaje Phata, Donaje Gaon
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!51
|Shivaji Nagar
|Dhayari DSK Vishwa
|JM Road, Deccan, Alka Talkies, Ganjavewadi, Lokmanya Nagar, Navi Peth, Dattawadi, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Garmal, Dhayari Gaon, Chavan Nagar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!52
|Swargate
|Khanapur
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Nanded Phata, Kirkatwadi, Kolhewadi, Khadakwasla Dam, Gorhe Budruk, Donaje Phata, Gorhe Khurd
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!52A
|Swargate
|Panshet (Varasgaon)
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Nanded Phata, Kirkatwadi, Kolhewadi, Khadakwasla Dam, Gorhe Budruk, Donaje Phata, Gorhe Khurd, Khanapur, Manerwadi Phata, Malkhed, Osade Phata, Sonapur, Rulegaon, Kuran Gaon, Velhe Phata, Panshet Gaon, Goradwadi
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!52C
|Swargate
|Osade Phata
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Nanded Phata, Kirkatwadi, Kolhewadi, Khadakwasla Dam, Gorhe Budruk, Donaje Phata, Gorhe Khurd, Khanapur, Manerwadi Phata, Malkhed
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!52D
|Swargate
|Ranjane Khamgaon
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Nanded Phata, Kirkatwadi, Kolhewadi, Khadakwasla Dam, Gorhe Budruk, Donaje Phata, Gorhe Khurd, Khanapur, Manerwadi Phata, Malkhed, Kharmari, Vardade, Kondgaon, Ambed Phata
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!55
|Shanipar
|Suncity Society
|Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Ganjavewadi, Navi Peth, Dattawadi, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Nimbaj Nagar
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!57
|Pune Station
|Vadgaon Budruk
|Somwar Peth, Apollo Talkies, Phadke Haud, Budhwar Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Ganjavewadi, Navi Peth, Dattawadi, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!57B
|Pune Station
|Suncity Society
|Somwar Peth, Apollo Talkies, Phadke Haud, Budhwar Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Ganjavewadi, Navi Peth, Dattawadi, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Nimbaj Nagar
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!58
|Shanipar
|Gokhale Nagar
|Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan, Goodluck Chowk, Bhandarkar Road, Symbiosis College, Vetal Baba Chowk, Kusalkar Putala
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!59
|Shanipar
|Niljyoti Society
|Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan, Goodluck Chowk, Bhandarkar Road, Symbiosis College, Vetal Baba Chowk, Kusalkar Putala, Janwadi
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!60
|Swargate
|Ghule Nagar
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Budruk, Shivaji Putala
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!61
|Katraj
|Sarola
|Gujarwadi PMT Stand, Mangdewadi, Bhilarewadi, Katraj Ghat, Khed Shivapur, Shivapur Dargah, Varve, Kelawade, Nasrapur Phata, Kapurhol, Kikvi
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!62
|Upper Depot
|Sangamwadi
|Bibwewadi, Vasantbaug, Gangadham Chowk, Marketyard, Gultekdi, Apsara Talkies, Ramoshi Gate, Nana Peth, Rasta Peth, Somwar Peth, Pune Station, Bund Garden
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!64
|Hadapsar
|Warje Malwadi
|Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Golibar Maidan, Swargate, Tilak Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!64A
|Shewalewadi
|Aditya Garden City
|Manjari Phata, Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Golibar Maidan, Swargate, Tilak Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Bridge, Sai Sayaji Nagar, Rahul Park
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!64B
|Bhekrainagar
|NDA Gate
|Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Golibar Maidan, Swargate, Tilak Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate
|Bhekrainagar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!65A
|Hadapsar
|Patas
|Manjari Phata, Shewalewadi, Loni Kalbhor, Theur Phata, Kunjirwadi, Sortapwadi, Uruli Kanchan, Mhetre Vasti, Sahajpur Phata, Kasurdi Phata, Yavat, Bhandgaon, Wakhari, Chouphula, Varvand
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!66
|Marketyard
|Aglambe Gaon
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate, NDA Gate, Kudje, Khadakwasla Dam
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!67
|Hadapsar
|Uruli Kanchan
|Manjari Phata, Shewalewadi, Loni Kalbhor, Theur Phata, Kunjirwadi, Sortapwadi
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!67A
|Swargate
|Uruli Kanchan
|Golibar Maidan, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi, Hadapsar, Manjari Phata, Shewalewadi, Loni Kalbhor, Theur Phata, Kunjirwadi, Sortapwadi
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!67B
|Hadapsar
|Mhatobachi Alandi
|Hadapsar, Manjari Phata, Shewalewadi, Loni Kalbhor, Theur Phata, Kunjirwadi
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!68
|Upper Depot
|Sutardara
|Bibwewadi, Vasantbaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Shanipar, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Shivtirth Nagar
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!69
|Marketyard
|Ghotawade Gaon
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Bhare Phata
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!70
|Marketyard
|Mulshi Gaon
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Sutarwadi, Kasar Amboli, Darawali, Paud Gaon, Kondhawale Phata, Kalamshet, Shileshwar, Jamgaon, Disli, Male Gaon, Shedani Phata
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!71
|Kothrud Depot
|Upper Depot
|Vanaz, Anand Nagar, Paud Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan Corner, Tilak Road, Swargate, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Vasantbaug, Bibwewadi
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!72
|Upper Depot
|NDA Gate
|Bibwewadi, Vasantbaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Tilak Road, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!73
|Hadapsar
|Khamgaon
|Manjari Phata, Shewalewadi, Loni Kalbhor, Theur Phata, Kunjirwadi, Uruli Kanchan, Mhetre Vasti, Sahajpur Phata, Sahajpur, Nandur Gaon
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!74
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Paud Gaon
|Chaphekar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Bhumkar Chowk, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1, Hinjewadi Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Gangaramwadi Circle, Hinjewadi Phase 3, Godambewadi, Shelkewadi, Bhare Phata, Ghotawade Phata, Pirangut, Sutarwadi, Kasar Amboli, Darawali
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!76
|Manapa Bhavan
|Galinde Path
|JM Road, Deccan, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!77
|Hinjewadi Ph. 3
|Warje Malwadi
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Wipro Circle, Hinjewadi Phase 2, Mezza Nine, Wakad Bridge, Balewadi Depot, Radha Chowk Baner, Girme Park, Sutarwadi, Bavdhan, Chandni Chowk, Kothrud Depot, Vanaz, Anand Nagar, Paud Road, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path
|Maan-Hinjewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!78
|Marketyard
|NDA Gate
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Tilak Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Erandwane, Mehendale Garage, Alankar Chowki, Sahwas Society, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!79
|Hinjewadi Ph. 3
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Wipro Circle, Hinjewadi Phase 2, Mezza Nine, Wakad Bridge, Balewadi Depot, Radha Chowk Baner, Girme Park, Sutarwadi, Bavdhan, Chandni Chowk, Kothrud Depot, Vanaz, Anand Nagar, Paud Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Goodluck Chowk
|Maan-Hinjewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!80
|Manapa Bhavan
|Aditya Garden City Warje
|JM Road, Deccan, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Bridge, Sai Sayaji Nagar, Rahul Park
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!81
|Pune Station
|Kumbare Park
|Somwar Peth, Apollo Talkies, Phadke Haud, Budhwar Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Shastri Nagar
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!82(RING)
|Manapa Bhavan
|NDA Gate -> Manapa Bhavan
|JM Road, Deccan, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate, NDA Gate, Kondhwa Gate, Uttam Nagar, Shivane, Warje Malwadi, Galinde Path, Karve Nagar, Kothrud Stand, Karve Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan, FC Road, Modern College
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!83
|NDA Gate
|Alandi
|Kondhwa Gate, Uttam Nagar, Shivane, Warje Malwadi, Galinde Path, Karve Nagar, Kothrud Stand, Karve Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Mula Road, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!84
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Mutha Gaon
|Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate, NDA Gate, Kudje, Khadakwasla Dam, Khadakwadi, Mandvi, Sangrun, Katawadi, Bahuli, Kondhur Phata, Jatede
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!84A
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Sangrun
|Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate, NDA Gate, Kudje, Khadakwasla Dam, Khadakwadi, Mandvi
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!85
|Manapa Bhavan
|Khadewadi (Ahire)
|JM Road, Deccan, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate, NDA Gate, Garrisson Engineering, Ahire Gaon, Mohkarwadi
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!86
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Darawali
|Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Sutarwadi, Kasar Amboli
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!87
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Sutarwadi Pashan
|Goodluck Chowk, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, NCL, Pashan, Sai Chowk, Shiv Nagar
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!87A
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Chande Gaon
|Goodluck Chowk, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, NCL, Pashan, Sai Chowk, Sus Gaon, Nande Gaon
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!87B
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Sutarwadi Pashan
|Goodluck Chowk, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, NCL, Pashan, Bhagwati Nagar
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!87D
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Symbiosis University Lavale
|Goodluck Chowk, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, NCL, Pashan, Sai Chowk, Sus Gaon
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!90
|Katraj
|Gokhale Nagar
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Tilak Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan, FC Road, Model Colony, Deep Bangla Chowk, Vetal Baba Chowk, Kusalkar Putala
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!91
|Manapa Bhavan
|Ishan Nagari
|JM Road, Deccan, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!92
|Kothrud Depot
|Venutai Chavan College (Vadgaon Budruk)
|Vanaz, Anand Nagar, Paud Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan Corner, Alka Talkies, Ganjavewadi, Lokmanya Nagar, Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Budruk
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!93
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Wakad Bridge
|Goodluck Chowk, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Sakal Nagar, Baner Phata, Sanewadi ITI, Parihar Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Pimple Nilakh, Vishal Nagar, Mankar Chowk, Wakad
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!94
|Pune Station
|Kothrud Depot
|Somwar Peth, Phadke Haud, Jijamata Udyan, Vasant Talkies, ABC, Narayan Peth, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!95
|Deccan Gymkhana
|PVPIT College Bavdhan
|Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Kokate Vasti
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!96
|Swargate
|Jambhali-Davaje (Nilkantheshwar Paytha)
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Navale Bridge, Daulat Nagar, Warje Bridge, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate, NDA Gate, Kudje, Khadakwasla Dam, Khadakwadi, Mandvi, Sangrun Phata, Davaje Phata, Davaje Gaon, Jambhali
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!97
|Warje Malwadi
|Sahakar Nagar
|Galinde Path, Karve Nagar, Kothrud Stand, Karve Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan Corner, Alka Talkies, Tilak Road, Swargate, Laxmi Narayan Talkies, Dashbhuja Ganpati
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!98
|Warje Malwadi
|Wagholi
|Galinde Path, Karve Nagar, Kothrud Stand, Karve Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata
|Kothrud & Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!99
|Kothrud Depot
|Vishrantwadi
|Vanaz, Anand Nagar, Paud Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Sangamwadi, Deccan College, Phule Nagar
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!100
|Manapa Bhavan
|Hinjewadi Phase 3
|Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Wakad Phata, Vishal Nagar, Mankar Chowk, Wakad, Wakad Bridge, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1, Wipro Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Gangaramwadi Circle
|Na.Ta.Wadi & Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!100A
|Manapa Bhavan
|Blue Ridge Society
|Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Wakad Phata, Vishal Nagar, Mankar Chowk, Wakad, Wakad Bridge, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!101
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Yewalewadi
|Alka Talkies, Tilak Road, Swargate, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Gultekdi, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Lulla Nagar, Kamela, Kausarbaug, Kondhwa Khurd, Khadi Machine Chowk
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!103
|Katraj
|Kothrud Depot
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Tilak Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz
|Kothrud & Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!104
|Shivaji Nagar
|Dhayari DSK Vishwa
|JM Road, Deccan, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Sahwas Society, Rajaram Pul, Sinhgad Road, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Garmal, Dhayari Gaon, Chavan Nagar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!106
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Narhe Gaon
|Garware College, Erandwane, Mehendale Garage, Alankar Police Chowki, Rajaram Pul, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Manaji Nagar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!107
|Warje Malwadi
|Pimple Gurav
|Galinde Path, Karve Nagar, Kothrud Stand, Karve Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, Bhosale Nagar, Range Hills, Khadki Station, Bopodi, Dapodi
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!108
|Pune Station
|Sutardara
|Somwar Peth, Phadke Haud, Vasant Talkies, ABC, Narayan Peth, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Shivtirth Nagar
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!109 (RING)
|Manapa Bhavan
|Manapa Bhavan
|Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, NCL, Pashan, ARDE Colony, Ram Nagar, Bavdhan, Chandni Chowk, Kothrud Depot, Vanaz, Anand Nagar, Paud Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan, FC Road, Modern College
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!110 (RING)
|Manapa Bhavan
|Manapa Bhavan
|JM Road, Deccan, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bavdhan, Ram Nagar, ARDE Colony, Pashan, NCL, University Gate, Mhasoba Gate, Shivaji Nagar
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!111
|Manapa Bhavan
|Bhekrainagar
|JM Road, Deccan, Alka Talkies, Ganjavewadi, Lokmanya Nagar, Dandekar Pul, Swargate, Golibar Maidan, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi, Hadapsar
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!113
|Vasant Talkies (ABC)
|Sangvi
|Shaniwar Wada, Manapa, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Juni Sangvi
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!114
|Manapa Bhavan
|Mahalunge (Padale Chowk)
|Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Sakal Nagar, Baner Phata, Baner Gaon, Balewadi Phata, Radha Chowk, Mahalunge Stadium
|Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!115
|Pune Station
|Hinjewadi Phase 3
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Bhumkar Chowk, Hinjewadi Gaon, Infosys Phase 1, Wipro Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Gangaramwadi Circle
|Maan-Hinjewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!117
|Swargate
|Dhayari Maruti Mandir
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Garmal, Dhayari Gaon, Benkar Nagar, Raikar Mala
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!117B
|Swargate
|Raikar Mala
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Garmal, Dhayari Gaon, Benkar Nagar
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!117D
|Swargate
|Jadhav Nagar (Dhayari)
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Garmal, Dhayari Gaon, Benkar Nagar, Chavanbaug, Dalvewadi
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!118
|Swargate
|Vadgaon Budruk
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!118A
|Swargate
|Suncity Society
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Nimbaj Nagar
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!118B
|Swargate
|Venutai Chavan College (Vadgaon Budruk)
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Budruk
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!118C
|Swargate
|Bageshree Society
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Bridge, Dhayari Phata, Nanded Gaon, Nanded City
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!118D
|Swargate
|Charwad Vasti
|Dandekar Pul, Panmala, Sinhgad Road, Vitthalwadi, Anand Nagar, Vadgaon Budruk, Tukai Nagar, Sinhagad College
|Swargate
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!119
|Manapa Bhavan
|Alandi
|Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Mula Road, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!119A
|Manapa Bhavan
|Charholi
|Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Mula Road, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dabhade Vasti
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!120
|Pimpri Road
|Mahalunge MIDC
|H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar, Pimpri Depot, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Chimbali Phata, Kurali, Alandi Phata, Chakan, Talegaon Chowk, Kharabwadi, Talkhed, Lumax Company, Mahalunge Ingale, Endurance Company
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!121
|Manapa Bhavan
|Bhosari
|Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!122
|Manapa Bhavan
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Kharalwadi Corner, Pimpri Road, Bhat Nagar, Link Road
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!123
|Manapa Bhavan
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Kharalwadi Corner, Pimpri Road, PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Nigdi & Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!124
|Aundh Gaon
|Neilsoft Company (Hinjewadi Ph.3)
|Parihar Chowk, Sanewadi ITI, Baner Phata, Baner Gaon, Balewadi Phata, Radha Chowk, Balewadi Stadium, Wakad Bridge, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1, Wipro Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Gangaramwadi Circle
|Maan-Hinjewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!126
|Pimple Nilakh
|Bopkhel
|Rakshak Chowk, Sangvi Phata, Aundh, Bremen Chowk, Spicer College, Bhau Patil Chowk, Bopodi, Khadki Bazar, Khadki Cantonment, Mula House, Tank Road, Vishrantwadi, Ganesh Nagar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!126A
|Khadki Bazar
|Bopkhel
|Khadki Cantonment, Mula House, Tank Road, Vishrantwadi, Ganesh Nagar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!126D
|Pimple Nilakh
|Khadki Bazar
|Rakshak Chowk, Sangvi Phata, Aundh, Bremen Chowk, Spicer College, Bhau Patil Chowk, Bopodi
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!126E
|Sangvi
|Bopkhel
|Dapodi ST Workshop, Dapodi, Bopodi, Khadki Bazar, Khadki Cantonment, Mula House, Tank Road, Vishrantwadi, Ganesh Nagar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!130
|Swargate
|Narhe Gaon
|Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Natubaug, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar, Katraj, Santosh Nagar, Datta Nagar, Ambegaon, Bhumkar Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!130B
|Swargate
|Paranjape Society Dhayari
|Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Natubaug, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar, Katraj, Santosh Nagar, Datta Nagar, Ambegaon, Bhumkar Nagar, Narhe Gaon, Shree Control
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!131
|Manapa Bhavan
|Golegaon
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Netaji High School, Nagpur Chawl, 509 Chowk, Lohegaon Air Force Station, Lohegaon, Moze Chawl, Pathare Vasti, Marathwada Institute, Gulabhari Vasti, Vadgaon Shinde, Pimpalgaon
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!132
|Manapa Bhavan
|Shubham Society
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Somnath Nagar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!133
|Manapa Bhavan
|Anand Park
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Sunita Nagar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!133A
|Manapa Bhavan
|Columbia Hospital
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Sunita Nagar, Sainath Nagar, Bidi Kamgar Colony
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!135
|Manapa Bhavan
|Ranjangaon Sandas
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata, Wagholi, Kesnand Gaon, Wadebolhai, Ashtapur, Shindewadi, Sanghavi Phata, Deokarwadi, Pilanwadi, Rahu Gaon, Thorli Vihir, Walki Gaon, Chormale Wada
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!136
|Wagholi
|Wadegaon
|Kesnand Gaon, Wadegaon Phata, Bolhaimata Chowk, Pathare Vasti
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!137
|Manapa Bhavan
|Pargaon Salumalu
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata, Wagholi, Kesnand Gaon, Wadebolhai, Ashtapur, Shindewadi, Sanghavi Phata, Deokarwadi, Pilanwadi, Rahu Gaon, Pimpalgaon, Delawadi
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!138
|Wagholi
|Bakuri Gaon
|Bakuri Phata, Ramchandra College, Magar Vasti, Weikfield Company
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!139
|Shewalewadi
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Manjari Phata, Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, RTO Office, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Kharalwadi Corner, Pimpri Road, PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!139A
|Bhekrainagar
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, RTO Office, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Kharalwadi Corner, Pimpri Road, PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Bhekrainagar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!140
|Pune Station
|Upper Depot
|Somwar Peth, Rasta Peth, Nana Peth, Ramoshi Gate, Apsara Talkies, Gultekdi, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Vasantbaug, Bibwewadi
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!140A
|Pune Station
|Katraj
|Somwar Peth, Rasta Peth, Nana Peth, Ramoshi Gate, Apsara Talkies, Gultekdi, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Aai Mata Mandir, Kakade Vasti, Salve Garden, Shatrunjay Mandir, Khadi Machine Chowk, Gokul Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!141
|Pune Station
|Kumar Prithvi Society
|Somwar Peth, Rasta Peth, Nana Peth, Ramoshi Gate, Apsara Talkies, Gultekdi, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Aai Mata Mandir, Kakade Vasti
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!142
|Pune Station
|Ghotawade Phata
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, NCL, Pashan, Sai Chowk, Sus Gaon, Nande Gaon, Chande Gaon, Mulkhed, Bhare Phata, Pirangut
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!142A
|Pune Station
|Ghotawade Gaon
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, NCL, Pashan, Sai Chowk, Sus Gaon, Nande Gaon, Chande Gaon, Mulkhed
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!143
|Pune Station
|Galinde Path
|Somwar Peth, Phadke Haud, Vasant Talkies, ABC, Narayan Peth, Alka Talkies, Ganjavewadi, Navi Peth, Mhatre Pul, Mehendale Garage, Sahwas Society, Karve Nagar
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!144
|Pune Station
|NDA Gate
|Somwar Peth, Apollo Talkies, Phadke Haud, Budhwar Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!144A
|Pune Station
|Aditya Garden City
|Somwar Peth, Apollo Talkies, Phadke Haud, Budhwar Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Bridge, Sai Sayaji Nagar, Rahul Park
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!144C
|Pune Station
|Gujarat Colony
|Somwar Peth, Apollo Talkies, Phadke Haud, Budhwar Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Mayur Colony
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!145
|Pune Station
|Sutarwadi Pashan
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, NCL, Pashan, Sai Chowk, Shiv Nagar
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!146
|Pune Station
|Gokhale Nagar
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Ghole Road, Model Colony, Deep Bangla Chowk, Vetal Baba Chowk, Kusalkar Putala
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!147
|Manapa Bhavan
|Nhavi Sandas
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata, Wagholi, Bakuri Phata, Vitthalwadi, Lonikand, Tulapur Phata, Perne Phata, Perne Gaon, Dongargaon, Burkegaon, Pimpri Sandas
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!148
|Shewalewadi
|Pimple Gurav
|Manjari Phata, Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Deccan College, Khadki Cantonment, Khadki Bazar, Bopodi, Dapodi
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!148A
|Bhekrainagar
|Bhosari
|Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Deccan College, Khadki Cantonment, Khadki Bazar, Bopodi, Dapodi, Pimple Gurav, Kalpataru Society, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi
|Bhosari & Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!149
|Hadapsar
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Magarpatta, Mundhwa, Kharadi Bypass, Chandan Nagar, Viman Nagar, Ramwadi, Yerwada, Netaji High School, Nagpur Chawl, 509 Chowk, Tingre Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Shastri Chowk, Bhosari, Gavhane Vasti, Indrayani Nagar, Telco Road, KSB Chowk, Thermax Chowk, Yamuna Nagar
|Hadapsar & Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!151
|Pune Station
|Alandi
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, MAgazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Charholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!152
|Manapa Bhavan
|Lohegaon
|Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Mula Road, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Bhairav Nagar, Kamal Park, Dhanori
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!152A
|Vishrantwadi
|Pride World City Lohegaon
|Bhairav Nagar, Kamal Park, Dhanori, Nimbalkar Nagar, Ajeenkya DY Patil College
|Charholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!153
|Kharadi
|Alandi
|Patil Vasti, Bidi Kamgar Colony, Sainath Nagar, Sunita Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Viman Nagar, Ramwadi, Don Bosco High School, Yerwada, Nagpur Chawl, 509 Chowk, Tingre Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!154
|Pune Station
|Diamond Waterpark (Lohegaon)
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Netaji High School, Ambedkar Society, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Bhairav Nagar, Kamal Park, Dhanori, Kalwad, Lohegaon, Dadachi Padal
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!155
|Pune Station
|Diamond Waterpark (Lohegaon)
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Netaji High School, Nagpur Chawl, Yerwada Press, Commerzone IT Park, Vishrantwadi, Bhairav Nagar, Kamal Park, Dhanori, Kalwad, Lohegaon, Dadachi Padal
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!157
|Manapa Bhavan
|JSPM College (Wagholi)
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata, Wagholi, Bakuri Phata
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!158
|Manapa Bhavan
|Lohegaon
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Netaji High School, Nagpur Chawl, 509 Chowk, Lohegaon Air Force Station
|Charholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!158A
|Manapa Bhavan
|Diamond Waterpark (Lohegaon)
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Netaji High School, Nagpur Chawl, 509 Chowk, Lohegaon Air Force Station, Lohegaon, Dadachi Padal
|Charholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!159
|Manapa Bhavan
|Talegaon Dhamdhere
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata, Wagholi, Bakuri Phata, Vitthalwadi, Lonikand, Tulapur Phata, Perne Phata, Koregaon Bhima, Sanaswadi, Shikrapur, Chakan Chowk, Talegaon Dhamdhere Bazar
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!159B
|Manapa Bhavan
|Loni Dhamani
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata, Wagholi, Bakuri Phata, Vitthalwadi, Lonikand, Tulapur Phata, Perne Phata, Koregaon Bhima, Sanaswadi, Shikrapur, Chakan Chowk, Pabal Phata, Jategaon, Mukhai, Dhamari, Pabal Gaon, Agarkarwadi, Thapewadi
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!160
|Shaniwar Wada
|Manjari Budruk
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Mira Nagar, Koregaon Park, Kavadewadi, Tadigutta, Mundhwa, Keshav Nagar, Lonkar Nagar, Ghule Vasti
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!161
|Wagholi
|Karegaon
|Kesnand Phata, Bakuri Phata, Vitthalwadi, Lonikand, Tulapur Phata, Perne Phata, Koregaon Bhima, Sanaswadi, Shikrapur, Chakan Chowk, Pabal Phata, Kasari, Kondhapuri, Ranjangaon, Ranjangaon MIDC
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!161B
|Karegaon
|Baburao Nagar (Shirur)
|Saradwadi, Nhavare Phata, Shirur ST Stand, CT Bora College, Ganga Nagar
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!162
|Manapa Bhavan
|Pabal Gaon
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata, Wagholi, Bakuri Phata, Vitthalwadi, Lonikand, Tulapur Phata, Perne Phata, Koregaon Bhima, Wadhu Budruk, Wajewadi, Chouphula, Karandi, Parhadmala, Kendur Gaon, Thitewadi, Choudhar Bend
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!163
|Pune Station
|Dhole Patil College (Kharadi)
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Patil Vasti, Kharadi, World Trade Center, Mio Palazzo Chowk, Gera Society, Marvel Zephyr Society
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!164
|Manapa Bhavan
|Nhavare
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata, Wagholi, Bakuri Phata, Vitthalwadi, Lonikand, Tulapur Phata, Perne Phata, Koregaon Bhima, Sanaswadi, Shikrapur, Chakan Chowk, Talegaon Dhamdhere, Todkarwadi, Guravmala, Gholapwadi, Parodi Phata, Dhamdhere Vasti, Uralgaon
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!165
|Manapa Bhavan
|Vadgaon Sheri
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Bramha Suncity Society
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!166
|Pune Station
|Pune International Airport (Lohegaon)
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Phoenix Marketcity, Clover Park, MHADA Colony, Symbiosis School
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!166A
|Manapa Bhavan
|SRA Colony (Viman Nagar)
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Phoenix Marketcity
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!167
|Bhekrainagar
|Wagholi
|Hadapsar, Magarpatta, Mundhwa, Yashwant Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata
|Bhekrainagar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!168
|Shaniwar Wada
|Keshav Nagar Mundhwa
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Westend, Camp, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Sopanbaug, Ghorpadi, Ghorpadi Post, Pingale Vasti, Lonkar Colony, Mundhwa
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!168A
|Shaniwar Wada
|Ghorpadi Post
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Westend, Camp, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Sopanbaug, Ghorpadi
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!169
|Shaniwar Wada
|Keshav Nagar Mundhwa
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Mira Nagar, Koregaon Park, Kavadewadi, Tadigutta, Lonkar Colony, Mundhwa
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!170
|Pune Station
|Yewalewadi
|Westend, Pulgate, Military Hospital Wanwadi, Netaji Nagar, Lulla Nagar, Kamela, Kondhwa Khurd, Kausarbaug, Khadi Machine Chowk
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!171
|Hadapsar
|Nhavare
|Manjari Phata, Shewalewadi, Loni Kalbhor, Theur Phata, Kunjirwadi, Sortapwadi, Uruli Kanchan, Mhetre Vasti, Sahajpur Phata, Kasurdi Phata, Yavat, Bhandgaon, Wakhari, Chouphula, Kedgaon, Kedgaon Station, Khopodi, Pargaon Salumalu, Nagargaon Phata, Andhalgaon
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!172
|Pune Station
|Yewalewadi
|Rasta Peth, Nana Peth, Ramoshi Gate, Apsara Talkies, Gultekdi, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Kakade Vasti, VIIT College, Shatrunjay Mandir, Khadi Machine Chowk, Tilekar Nagar, Kamthe Nagar
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!174
|Pune Station
|NDA Gate
|Westend, Sharbatwala Chowk, Quarter Gate, Nana Peth, Ganesh Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Malwadi, Shivane, Uttam Nagar, Kondhwa Gate
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!175
|Shaniwar Wada
|Hadapsar
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Westend, Pune Cantonment, Southern Command Memorial, Ghorpadi Post, Ghorpadi, Jehangir Nagar, Bhim Nagar, Shinde Vasti, Hadapsar MIDC, Vaiduwadi
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!176
|Pune Station
|Undri Wadachiwadi
|Westend, Camp, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, AFMC, Jagtap Chowk, Kedari Nagar, Wanwadi, NIBM Corner, Kamela, Kondhwa Khurd, Kausarbaug, Khadi Machine Chowk, Pisoli
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!177
|Pune Station
|Bhangire Nagar (Mohammadwadi)
|Westend, Camp, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Jagtap Chowk, Kedari Nagar, Wanwadi, NIBM, Lodha Towers
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!179
|Hadapsar
|Lohegaon
|Magarpatta, Mundhwa, Kharadi Bypass, Chandan Nagar, Viman Nagar, Phoenix Marketcity, Sakore Nagar, MHADA Colony, Pune International Airport, Lohegaon Air Force Station
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!180
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|Bhekrainagar
|Shivaji Nagar, Manapa Bhavan, Vasant Talkies, Phadke Haud, Rasta Peth, Nana Peth, Ramoshi Gate, Golibar Maidan, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi, Hadapsar
|Bhekrainagar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!181
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|Kondhwa Budruk
|Shivaji Nagar, Manapa Bhavan, Vasant Talkies, Phadke Haud, Rasta Peth, Nana Peth, Ramoshi Gate, Juna Motorstand, Pulgate, Military Hospital Wanwadi, Wanwadi, Netaji Nagar, Lulla Nagar, Kamela, Kondhwa Khurd
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!183
|Hadapsar
|Wagholi
|Manjari Phata, Shewalewadi, Loni Kalbhor, Theur Phata, Theur Gaon, Kolwadi, Kesnand Gaon
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!184
|Hadapsar
|Ramdara Mandir
|Manjari Phata, Shewalewadi, Loni Kalbhor, Loni Gaon, Sitaram Mala, Ramdara Railway Crossing
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!185
|Hadapsar
|Wagholi
|Manjari Phata, Mahadev Nagar, Serum Institute, Dhere Bungalow, Gopalpatti, Manjari Railway Station, Belhekar Vasti, Manjari Budruk, Manjari Khurd, Awhalwadi, Kalubai Nagar, Wagholi Bazar, Kesnand Phata
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!186
|Hadapsar
|JSPM College (Satav Nagar)
|Hadapsar Gaon, Sasane Nagar, Railway Crossing, Sayyed Nagar, Satav Nagar
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!188
|Hadapsar
|Katraj
|Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Mantarwadi, Handewadi, Undri, Pisoli, Khadi Machine Chowk, Gokul Nagar
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!189
|Hadapsar
|Devachi Uruli
|Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Mantarwadi, Raut Vasti, Dhangar Vasti
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!190
|Hadapsar
|Wadki Gaon
|Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Power House, Phursungi, Harpale Vasti, Gaikwad Vasti
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!192
|Hadapsar
|Undri Wadachiwadi
|Hadapsar Gaon, Sasane Nagar, Railway Crossing, Sayyed Nagar, Satav Nagar, Mohammadwadi, Undri, Pisoli Chowk
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!193
|Hadapsar
|Khutbav Gaon
|Manjari Phata, Shewalewadi, Loni Kalbhor, Theur Phata, Kunjirwadi, Sortapwadi, Uruli Kanchan, Mhetre Vasti, Sahajpur Phata, Kasurdi Phata, Kamatwadi, Khamgaon, Tambewadi, Ladkatwadi, Nathachiwadi
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!195
|Hadapsar
|Holkarwadi
|Hadapsar Gaon, Sasane Nagar, Railway Crossing, Sayyed Nagar, Satav Nagar, JSPM College, Bhairat Vasti, Handewadi Chowk, Holkar Vasti
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!199
|Kothrud Depot
|Shewalewadi
|Vanaz, Anand Nagar, Paud Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan Corner, Alka Talkies, Tilak Road, Swargate, Golibar Maidan, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi, Hadapsar, Manjari Phata
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!200
|Shewalewadi
|Alandi
|Manjari Phata, Hadapsar, Magarpatta, Mundhwa, Kharadi Bypass, Chandan Nagar, Viman Nagar, Ramwadi, Don Bosco School, Yerwada, Nagpur Chawl, 509 Chowk, Tingre Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!201
|Bhekrainagar
|Alandi
|Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Charholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!202
|Shewalewadi
|Warje Malwadi
|Manjari Phata, Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Juna Pulgate, Kashewadi, Ramoshi Gate, Nana Peth, Ganesh Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!203
|Pune Station (St Helena's)
|Shewalewadi
|Westend, Camp, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi, Hadapsar, Manjari Phata
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!204
|Bhekrainagar
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk
|Bhekrainagar & Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!205
|Shewalewadi
|Sangvi
|Manjari Phata, Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Sakal Nagar, Baner Phata, Sanewadi ITI, Parihar Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Juni Sangvi
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!207
|Swargate
|Saswad
|Golibar Maidan, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi, Hadapsar, Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Mantarwadi, Wadki Nala, Dive Ghat, Zendewadi, Dive Gaon
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!207A
|Hadapsar
|Saswad
|Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Mantarwadi, Wadki Nala, Dive Ghat, Zendewadi, Dive Gaon
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!207AC
|Manapa Bhavan
|Saswad
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Westend, Camp, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi, Hadapsar, Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Mantarwadi, Wadki Nala, Dive Ghat, Zendewadi, Dive Gaon
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!207N
|Hadapsar
|Narayanpur
|Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Mantarwadi, Wadki Nala, Dive Ghat, Zendewadi, Dive Gaon, Saswad, Bhiwadi Gaon, Purandar Phata
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!208
|Bhekrainagar
|Hinjewadi Phase 3
|Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Westend, Pune Station, Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Sakal Nagar, Baner Phata, Baner Gaon, Balewadi Phata, Radha Chowk, Balewadi Stadium, Wakad Bridge, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1, Wipro Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Gangaramwadi Circle
|Bhekrainagar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!208B
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Pulgate
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Wakad Bridge, Balewadi Depot, Radha Chowk Baner, Baner Depot, Balewadi Phata, Baner Gaon, Baner Phata, Sakal Nagar, University Gate, Mhasoba Gate, Shivaji Nagar, Manapa Bhavan, Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Westend, Camp
|Maan-Hinjewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!209
|Katraj
|Saswad
|Gokul Nagar, Khadi Machine Chowk, Yewalewadi, Trinity College, Bopdev Ghat, Askarwadi, Bhivri, Bopdev Gaon, Chambli, Hivre Gaon
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!209A
|Swargate
|Saswad
|Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Gultekdi, Marketyard, Gangadham Chowk, Lulla Nagar, Kamela, Kondhwa Khurd, Kausarbaug, Khadi Machine Chowk, Yewalewadi, Trinity College, Bopdev Ghat, Askarwadi, Bhivri, Bopdev Gaon, Chambli, Hivre Gaon
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!210
|Hadapsar
|Jejuri MIDC
|Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Mantarwadi, Wadki Nala, Dive Ghat, Zendewadi, Dive Gaon, Saswad, Khalad Phata, Walunj Phata, Takrarwadi, Sakurde, Belsar Phata, Jejuri
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!211
|Saswad
|Uruli Kanchan
|Ambodi, Vanpuri, Udachiwadi, Singapur, Waghapur, Shindawane Ghat, Shindawane Gaon
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!212
|Hadapsar
|Morgaon
|Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Mantarwadi, Wadki Nala, Dive Ghat, Zendewadi, Dive Gaon, Saswad, Khalad Phata, Walunj Phata, Takrarwadi, Sakurde, Belsar Phata, Jejuri, Jejuri Railway Station, Khomane Mala, Kadepathar, Chorachi Wadi
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!213
|Hadapsar
|Nira
|Bhekrainagar, Saswad Road, Mantarwadi, Wadki Nala, Dive Ghat, Zendewadi, Dive Gaon, Saswad, Khalad Phata, Walunj Phata, Takrarwadi, Sakurde, Belsar Phata, Jejuri, Jejuri MIDC, Jagtap Mala, Daundaj, Walhe, Thopatewadi, Pimpre Khurd, Nira Railway Station
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!214
|Katraj
|Sinhagad College
|D-Mart, Ambegaon, Indu Lawns
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!215
|Swargate
|Chintamani Dnyanpeeth (Ambegaon)
|Panchmi Hotel, Sarang Society, Date Stop, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar, Mohan Nagar, Ambegaon
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!216
|Shivaji Nagar
|Bharti Vidyapeeth
|Manapa Bhavan, Vasant Talkies, Mandai, Swargate, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Natubaug, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!216A
|Bharti Vidyapeeth
|Pune University
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Shanipar, ABC, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!219
|Kothrud Depot
|Alandi
|Vanaz, Anand Nagar, Paud Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan, FC Road, Modern College, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Mula Road, Deccan College, Phule Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!220
|Hadapsar
|Kesnand Gaon
|Magarpatta City, Seasons Mall, Mundhwa, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata, Wagholi
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!221
|Wagholi
|Ivy Estate
|Kesnand Phata
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!225
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Kharadi
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Phase 1, Wakad Bridge, Wakad, Mankar Chowk, Vishal Nagar, Wakad Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Sangvi Phata, Aundh, Bremen Chowk, University Gate, Mhasoba Gate, Shivaji Nagar, Manapa Bhavan, Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chnadan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Patil Vasti
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!227
|Marketyard
|Marnewadi
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Minilec Company, Urawade Gaon, Marnewadi Phata, Ambegaon
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!227A
|Marketyard
|Kharawade Mhasoba Devasthan
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Minilec Company, Urawade Gaon, Marnewadi Phata, Mutha Ghat, Mutha Gaon, Andgaon
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!227AB
|Marketyard
|Lavarde Gaon (Temghar Dam)
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Minilec Company, Urawade Gaon, Marnewadi Phata, Mutha Ghat, Mutha Gaon, Andgaon, Kharawade, Kolawade
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!228
|Katraj
|Vadgaon Maval
|Ambegaon, Navale Bridge, Vadgaon Bridge, Warje, Chandni Chowk, Bavdhan, Sutarwadi, Girme Park, Radha Chowk Baner, Balewadi Stadium, Wakad Bridge, Bhumkar Chowk, Indira College, Tathawade, JSPM College, Punawale, Ravet Corner, Mukai Chowk Kiwale, Mamurdi, Dehu Road, Begdewadi, Somatane Phata, Tukaram Nagar, Ghorawadi, Talegaon Dabhade, Talegaon Railway Station, Paisa Fund, Urse Phata
|Balewadi & Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!231
|Marketyard
|Shilimb Gaon (Maval)
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Sutarwadi, Kasar Amboli, Darawali, Paud Gaon, Karmoli, Savargaon, Chale Gaon, Dakhane, Satesai, Kolvan Gaon, Hadashi, Kashig Gaon, Javan, Wagheshwar, Pawana Lake, Ajivali
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!232
|Marketyard
|Belawade
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Sutarwadi, Kasar Amboli, Darawali, Paud Gaon, Kondhawale, Khechare Phata
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!233
|Marketyard
|Paud Gaon
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Sutarwadi, Kasar Amboli, Darawali
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!233A
|Marketyard
|Kolvan Gaon
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Sutarwadi, Kasar Amboli, Darawali, Paud Gaon, Karmoli, Savargaon, Chale Gaon, Dakhane, Satesai
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!233B
|Marketyard
|Bhadas Gaon
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Sutarwadi, Kasar Amboli, Darawali, Paud Gaon, Karmoli, Hulawalewadi, Khubawali, Asade, Gavadewadi
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!234
|Manapa Bhavan
|Dhole Patil College (Kharadi)
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Patil Vasti, Kharadi Gaon, World Trade Center, Mio Palazzo Chowk, Gera Society, Marvel Zephyr Society
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!235
|Katraj
|Kharadi
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Ramoshi Gate, Nana Peth, Rasta Peth, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Sunita Nagar, Sainath Nagar, Bidi Kamgar Colony, Patil Vasti
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!236
|Katraj
|Wagholi
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Ramoshi Gate, Nana Peth, Rasta Peth, Pune Station, Bund Garden, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!256
|Pune Station
|Balewadi Depot
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Sakal Nagar, Baner Phata, Baner Gaon, Balewadi Phata, Chakankar Mala, Balewadi Gaon, Moze Vidyalaya
|Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!257
|Alandi
|Markal
|Dhanore, Solu Gaon, Vadgaon Shinde Phata
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!257A
|Wagholi
|Tulapur
|Kesnand Phata, Bakuri Phata, Vitthalwadi, Lonikand, Tulapur Phata, Phulgaon
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!258
|Manapa Bhavan
|Pinnacle Neelanchal Society (Sus Gaon)
|Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Sakal Nagar, Baner Phata, Baner Gaon, Kalamkar Chowk, Pan Card Club Corner, Nanavare Chowk, Bitwise Tower, Mohan Nagar, VIBGYOR School
|Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!262
|Pune Station
|Dehu Gaon
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Kharalwadi Corner, Pimpri Road, PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi, Bhakti Shakti, Durga Tekdi, Garden City, Dehu Road, Chincholi, Malinagar
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!264
|Bhosari
|Pabal Gaon
|Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata, Alandi, Thakar Vasti, Vadgaon Ghenand, Shel Pimpalgaon, Mohitewadi, Bahul Gaon, Sabalewadi, Chouphula, Karandi, Parhadmala, Kendur Gaon, Thitewadi, Choudhar Bend
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!276
|Warje Malwadi
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Galinde Path, Karve Nagar, Kothrud Stand, Karve Road, Nalstop, Symbiosis College, Senapati Bapat Road, Chatushrungi, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk
|Kothrud & Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!276A
|NDA Gate
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Kondhwa Gate, Uttam Nagar, Shivane, Warje Malwadi, Galinde Path, Karve Nagar, Kothrud Stand, Karve Road, Nalstop, Symbiosis College, Senapati Bapat Road, Chatushrungi, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!277
|Kothrud Depot
|Bhosari
|Vanaz, Anand Nagar, Paud Road, Nalstop, Symbiosis College, Senapati Bapat Road, Chatushrungi, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Navi Sangvi, Katepuram, Pimple Gurav, Kalpataru Society, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!279
|Marketyard
|Katarkhadak
|Gultekdi, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Nilayam Talkies, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Paud Road, Anand Nagar, Vanaz, Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Bhagvat Vasti, Bhugaon, Bhukum, Pirangut, Ghotawade Phata, Bhare Phata, Shelkewadi, Materewadi, Rihe, Kemsewadi, Pimpoli, Khamboli
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!281
|Warje Malwadi
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Galinde Path, Karve Nagar, Kothrud Stand, Karve Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan, FC Road, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Kharalwadi Corner, Pimpri Road, PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Nigdi & Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!282
|Warje Malwadi
|Bhosari
|Galinde Path, Karve Nagar, Kothrud Stand, Karve Road, Nalstop, Garware College, Deccan, FC Road, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!283
|Pune Station
|Kumbare Park
|Somwar Peth, Apollo Talkies, Phadke Haud, Budhwar Peth, City Post, Laxmi Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Dahanukar Colony, Cummins Company, Mahatma Society, Sahjanand Society
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!289
|Shewalewadi
|Upper Depot
|Manjari Phata, Hadapsar, Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Jagtap Chowk, Wanwadi, Kedari Nagar, NIBM Corner, Kamela, Kondhwa Khurd, Kausarbaug, Khadi Machine Chowk, Shatrunjay Mandir, Salve Garden
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!290
|Swargate
|Jambhulwadi
|Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Natubaug, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar, Katraj, Santosh Nagar, Datta Nagar, Shani Nagar, Jambhulwadi Lake
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!291
|Hadapsar
|Katraj
|Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Jagtap Chowk, Kedari Nagar, Wanwadi, NIBM Corner, Kamela, Kondhwa Khurd, Kausarbaug, Khadi Machine Chowk, Gokul Nagar
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!292
|Katraj
|Kondhanpur
|Gujarwadi PMT Stand, Mangdewadi, Bhilarewadi, Katraj Ghat, Khed Shivapur, Shivapur Dargah, Khed Shivapur Gaon, Ranje Gaon, Arvi Phata
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!292A
|Katraj
|Kalyan
|Gujarwadi PMT Stand, Mangdewadi, Bhilarewadi, Katraj Ghat, Khed Shivapur, Shivapur Dargah, Khed Shivapur Gaon, Ranje Gaon, Arvi Phata, Kondhanpur, Shivtarewadi
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!292B
|Katraj
|Avsarwadi
|Gujarwadi PMT Stand, Mangdewadi, Bhilarewadi, Katraj Ghat, Khed Shivapur, Shivapur Dargah, Khed Shivapur Gaon, Ranje Gaon, Arvi Phata, Kondhanpur
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!292D
|Katraj
|Kusgaon
|Gujarwadi PMT Stand, Mangdewadi, Bhilarewadi, Katraj Ghat, Khed Shivapur, Shivapur Dargah, Khed Shivapur Gaon
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!293
|Katraj
|Saswad
|Gujarwadi PMT Stand, Mangdewadi, Bhilarewadi, Katraj Ghat, Khed Shivapur, Shivapur Dargah, Varve, Kelawade, Nasrapur Phata, Kapurhol, Diwale, Balaji Mandir, Ketkawale, Purandar Fort, Narayanpur, Bhivadi
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!296
|Katraj
|Velhe
|Gujarwadi PMT Stand, Mangdewadi, Bhilarewadi, Katraj Ghat, Khed Shivapur, Shivapur Dargah, Varve, Kelawade, Nasrapur Phata, Nasrapur, Didghar, Jambhali, Kolawadi, Sangvi Budruk, Ambavane, Karanjawane, Adawali, Askawadi, Margasani, Vinzar, Lashirgaon, Dapode, Pabe Phata, Hirpodi, Kondhawale Phata
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!296A
|Katraj
|Vanganiwadi
|Gujarwadi PMT Stand, Mangdewadi, Bhilarewadi, Katraj Ghat, Khed Shivapur, Shivapur Dargah, Varve, Kelawade, Nasrapur Phata, Nasrapur, Didghar, Jambhali, Kolawadi, Sangvi Budruk, Ambavane, Karanjawane, Ketkavane, Mangdari, Katawadi, Nigade
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!297
|Shivaji Nagar
|Rajas Society
|Manapa Bhavan, Vasant Talkies, Mandai, Swargate, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Natubaug, Padmavati, Balaji Nagar, Katraj
|Na.Ta.Wadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!298
|Katraj
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Date Stop, Sarang Society, Laxmi Narayan Chowk, Swargate, Shanipar, ABC, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk
|Katraj & Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!299
|Katraj
|Bhosari
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Dandekar Pul, Lokmanya Nagar, Ganjavewadi, Alka Talkies, Deccan, FC Road, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi
|Katraj & Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!301
|Katraj
|Shewalewadi
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Golibar Maidan, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi, Hadapsar, Manjari Phata
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!301A
|Katraj
|Bhekrainagar
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Golibar Maidan, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi, Hadapsar
|Bhekrainagar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!301C
|Hadapsar
|Swargate
|Ramtekdi, Fatima Nagar, Pulgate, Golibar Maidan
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!302
|Pimpri Gaon
|Bhosari (Gavhane Vasti)
|Shagun Chowk, PCMC, Pimpri Road, H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar, Pimpri Depot, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!302A
|Pimpri Gaon
|Alandi
|Shagun Chowk, PCMC, Pimpri Road, H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar, Pimpri Depot, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!302B
|Pimpri Gaon
|Bopkhel
|Shagun Chowk, PCMC, Pimpri Road, H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar, Pimpri Depot, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Dighi, Ganesh Nagar
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!303
|Nigdi
|Akurdi Railway Station
|Bhakti Shakti, Transport Nagar, Appu Ghar, Big India, Ganga Nagar, Sambhaji Chowk, Pradhikaran
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!303A
|Nigdi
|Gahunje Gaon
|Bhakti Shakti, Transport Nagar, Appu Ghar, PCP College, Akurdi Railway Station, DY Patil College, Bhondve Corner, Ravet, Mukai Chowk Kiwale, Kiwale Gaon, Symbiosis University, Lodha Belmondo
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!304
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Bhosari (Gavhane Vasti)
|Chinchwad Station, Mohan Nagar, KSB Chowk, Telco Road, Gavli Matha, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!305
|Nigdi
|Vadgaon Maval
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Begdewadi, Shelarwadi, Somatane Phata, Tukaram Nagar, Ghorawadi, Talegaon Dabhade, Talegaon Railway Station, Paisa Fund, Urse Phata
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!305A
|Nigdi
|Navlakh Umbare
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Begdewadi, Shelarwadi, Somatane Phata, Tukaram Nagar, Ghorawadi, Talegaon Dabhade, Talegaon Railway Station, Paisa Fund, Urse Phata, Katvi, Ambi, DY Patil College, Talegaon MIDC
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!305B
|Nigdi
|Mindewadi
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Begdewadi, Shelarwadi, Somatane Phata, Tukaram Nagar, Ghorawadi, Talegaon Dabhade, Talegaon Railway Station, Paisa Fund, Urse Phata, Katvi, Ambi, DY Patil College, Talegaon MIDC, Navlakh Umbare, Badhale Vasti
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!306
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Dange Chowk
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Bhumkar Chowk
|Balewadi & Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!306A
|Dange Chowk
|Hinjewadi Hills Nere
|Bhumkar Chowk, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1, Mezza Nine, Laxmi Chowk, Marunji, Nere
|Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!307
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Ravet ISKCON Mandir
|Chaphekar Chowk, Walhekarwadi, Munjaba Vasahat, Chinchwade Farm, Bhondve Vasti, Shinde Vasti
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!308
|Nigdi
|Gharkul Vasahat
|Yamuna Nagar, Krushna Nagar, Ajantha Nagar, Thermax Chowk, Spine Road
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!309
|Alandi
|Dehu Gaon
|Dudulgaon, Moshi, Moi Phata, Chikhali, Patil Nagar, Talawade, Tukaram Nagar, Vitthalwadi
|Bhosari & Charholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!310
|Pune Station
|Chikhali
|Gadital, RTO Office, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Sant Tukaram Nagar, YCM Hospital, Nehru Nagar, Yashwant Nagar, Telco Company, Jadhavwadi, Patil Nagar
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!311
|Pune Station
|Pimpri Gaon
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Deccan College, Khadki Cantonment, Khadki Bazar, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Sant Tukaram Nagar, YCM Hospital, Nehru Nagar, H.A Grounds, Pimpri Road, Shagun Chowk
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!312
|Pune Station
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Deccan College, Khadki Cantonment, Khadki Bazar, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Sant Tukaram Nagar, YCM Hospital, Nehru Nagar, H.A Grounds, Pimpri Road, Bhat Nagar, Link Road
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!313
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Chandkhed
|Chaphekar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Bhumkar Chowk, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1, Mezza Nine, Laxmi Chowk, Marunji, Nere, Kasarsai, Pachane Phata
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!313B
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Kasarsai Karkhana
|Chaphekar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Bhumkar Chowk, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1, Mezza Nine, Laxmi Chowk, Marunji, Nere
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!314
|Nigdi
|Chakan Ambethan Chowk
|Yamuna Nagar, Triveni Nagar, Talawade, Fujitsu Company, Indrayani Pul, Mahindra Company, Sigma Chowk, Endurance Company, Mahalunge MIDC, Dwarka Township, Ambethan Gaon, Biradwadi, Chakan
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!315
|Pune Station
|Bhosari
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Netaji High School, Nagpur Chawl, 509 Chowk, Tingre Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Shastri Chowk
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!316
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Katarkhadak
|Chaphekar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Bhumkar Chowk, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1, Wipro Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Gangaramwadi Circle, Hinjewadi Phase 3, Godambewadi, Shelkewadi, Materewadi, Rihe, Kemsewadi, Pimpoli, Khamboli
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!317
|Pune Station
|Sambhaji Nagar
|Tadiwala Road, Mangalwar Peth, RTO Office, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Kharalwadi Corner, Pimpri Road, PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi, Yamuna Nagar, Ajantha Nagar, Thermax Chowk
|Pune Station & Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!318
|Pune Station
|Krushna Nagar
|RTO Office, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk, SKF Company, Bhoir Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi, Yamuna Nagar, Ajantha Nagar, Thermax Chowk, Sane Chowk
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!319
|Mukai Chowk Kiwale
|Pimple Gurav
|Adarsh Nagar, Ravet, Bhondve Patil Estate, Appu Ghar, Transport Nagar, Nigdi, Akurdi Chowk, Kalbhor Nagar, Chinchwad Station, PCMC, Pimpri Road, Shagun Chowk, Pimpri Gaon, Pimple Saudagar, Sudarshan Nagar
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!320
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Maan Metro Depot, Maan Gaon, Thakar Nagar, Pandav Nagar, Infosys Phase 1, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Bhumkar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!321
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Neilsoft Company (Hinjewadi)
|Gangaramwadi Circle
|Maan-Hinjewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!322
|Manapa Bhavan
|Akurdi Railway Station
|Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Navi Sangvi, Katepuram, Pimple Gurav, Sudarshan Nagar, Pimple Saudagar, Nakhate Vasti, Rahatani, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi, Morya Gosavi Park, Chinchwad Gaon, Chaphekar Chowk, Walhekarwadi, Bijli Nagar, Pradhikaran
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!322A
|Manapa Bhavan
|Akurdi Railway Station
|Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Navi Sangvi, Katepuram, Pimple Gurav, Sudarshan Nagar, Pimple Saudagar, Pimpri Gaon, Shagun Chowk, Bhat Nagar, Link Road, Chinchwad Gaon, Chaphekar Chowk, Walhekarwadi, Bijli Nagar, Pradhikaran
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!323
|Manapa Bhavan
|Chikhali
|Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Sant Tukaram Nagar, YCM Hospital, Nehru Nagar, Yashwant Nagar, Telco Company, Jadhavwadi, Patil Nagar
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!323A
|Manapa Bhavan
|Gharkul Vasahat
|Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Sant Tukaram Nagar, YCM Hospital, Nehru Nagar, Yashwant Nagar, Telco Company, KSB Chowk, Shahu Nagar, Shivtej Nagar
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!324
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Bhosari
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Wakad Bridge, Wakad, Mankar Chowk, Kaspate Vasti, Kalewadi Phata, Jagtap Dairy, Shivar Chowk, Kokane Chowk, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!325
|Pune Station
|Pimple Saudagar
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Jagtap Dairy, Shivar Chowk, Kunal Icon Society, Roseland Society
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!326
|Pimpri Gaon
|Chikhali
|Shagun Chowk, Finolex Morwadi, Morwadi, Pimpri Court, KSB Chowk, Shahu Nagar, Telco Company, Spine Road, Jadhavwadi, Moi Phata, Patil Nagar
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!326A
|Pimpri Gaon
|Chikhali
|Shagun Chowk, Finolex Morwadi, Morwadi, Pimpri Court, KSB Chowk, Shahu Nagar, Telco Company, Kudalwadi, Patil Nagar
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!327
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Alandi
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Wakad Bridge, Wakad, Datta Mandir, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk, Lokmanya Hospital, Chinchwad Station, Mohan Nagar, KSB Chowk, Telco Road, Yashwant Nagar, Gavli Matha, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Pimpri & Charholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!328
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Wagholi
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Wakad Bridge, Wakad, Mankar Chowk, Kaspate Vasti, Kalewadi Phata, Jagtap Dairy, Shivar Chowk, Kokane Chowk, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Dighi, Kalas, Vishrantwadi, Bhairav Nagar, Kamal Park, Dhanori, Kalwad, Lohegaon, Dadachi Padal, Diamond Waterpark, Kesnand Phata
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!329
|Pimpri Road
|Siddhant College (Sudumbre)
|PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi, Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Dehu Road Station, Chincholi, Malinagar, Dehu Gaon, Yelwadi, Sudumbre
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!330
|Alandi
|Talegaon Dabhade
|Dehu Phata, Dudulgaon, Moshi, Moi Phata, Chikhali, Patil Nagar, Talawade, Tukaram Nagar, Vitthalwadi, Dehu Gaon, Yelwadi, Sudhavwadi, Indori, Malwadi, Talegaon Station
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!331
|Pimple Saudagar
|Bhosari (Gavhane Vasti)
|Nakhate Vasti, Rahatani, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi, Pimpri Gaon, Shagun Chowk, PCMC, Pimpri Road, H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar, Pimpri Depot, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!331A
|Pimple Saudagar
|Charholi
|Nakhate Vasti, Rahatani, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi, Pimpri Gaon, Shagun Chowk, PCMC, Pimpri Road, H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar, Pimpri Depot, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi, Gavhane Vasti, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Wadmukhwadi, Kotwalwadi
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!331B
|Pimple Saudagar
|Charholi
|Nakhate Vasti, Rahatani, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi, Pimpri Gaon, Shagun Chowk, PCMC, Pimpri Road, H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar, Pimpri Depot, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi, Gavhane Vasti, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dabhade Vasti
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!332
|Nigdi
|Bebadohal Gaon
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Begdewadi, Shelarwadi, Somatane Phata, Somatane, Parandwadi
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!333
|Pune Station
|Hinjewadi Phase 3
|Gadital Juna Bazar, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Pimple Nilakh, Vishal Nagar, Mankar Chowk, Wakad, Wakad Bridge, Hinjewadi Chowk, Infosys Phase 1, Wipro Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Gangaramwadi Circle
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!334
|Pimpri Gaon
|Gharkul Vasahat
|Shagun Chowk, Finolex Morwadi, Morwadi, Pimpri Court, KSB Chowk, Shahu Nagar, Shivtej Nagar
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!335
|Dange Chowk
|Sangawade
|Tathawade, Punawale, Pandhare Vasti, Koyte Vasti, Nere Phata, Rasikwadi, Jambhe
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!336
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Wagholi
|Nigdi, Akurdi Chowk, Kalbhor Nagar, Chinchwad Station, PCMC, Pimpri Road, Kharalwadi Corner, Vallabh Nagar, Nashik Phata, Kasarwadi, Phugewadi, Dapodi, Bopodi, Khadki Bazar, Khadki Cantonment, Deccan College, Yerwada, Shastri Nagar, Ramwadi, Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, Aaple Ghar, Khandve Nagar, Kesnand Phata
|Nigdi & Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!338
|Pimpri Road
|Bhandara Dongar (Dehu)
|PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi, Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Chincholi, Malinagar, Dehu Gaon, Yelwadi
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!339
|Katraj
|Santnagar RTO Office
|Balaji Nagar, Padmavati, Natubaug, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Tilak Road, Alka Talkies, Deccan, FC Road, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, Bhosari, Sadgurunagar, Bhosari Depot, Indrayani Nagar, Sant Nagar, Spine Mall
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!340
|Nigdi
|Alandi
|Yamuna Nagar, Ajantha Nagar, Thermax Chowk, Sambhaji Nagar, Spine Road, Gharkul Vasahat, Telco Company, Jadhavwadi Phata, Spine Mall, Sant Nagar, Santnagar RTO Office, Gandharv Nagari, Alankapuram, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Charholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!341
|Nigdi
|Urse Gaon
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Begdewadi, Shelarwadi, Somatane Phata, Tukaram Nagar, Ghorawadi, Talegaon Dabhade, Talegaon Station, Paisa Fund, Urse Phata, Talegaon Toll Plaza, Vasudev Ashram
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!342
|Nigdi
|Urse Gaon
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Begdewadi, Shelarwadi, Somatane Phata, Somatane, Parandwadi, Finolex Pipes, Vasudev Ashram
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!343
|Chakan (Ambethan Chowk)
|Talegaon Dabhade
|Talegaon Chowk, Kharabwadi, Talkhed, Lumax Company, Mahalunge Ingale, Volkswagen Company, H.P Chowk, Khalumbre, Sudhavwadi, Indori, Malwadi, Talegaon Railway Station
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!343A
|Bhosari
|Talegaon Dabhade
|Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Chimbali Phata, Kurali, Alandi Phata, Chakan, Talegaon Chowk, Kharabwadi, Talkhed, Lumax Company, Mahalunge Ingale, Volkswagen Company, H.P Chowk, Khalumbre, Sudhavwadi, Indori, Malwadi, Talegaon Railway Station
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!344
|Baner Depot
|Alandi
|Baner Gaon, Balewadi Phata, Chakankar Mala, Jupiter Hospital, Pimple Nilakh, Vishal Nagar, Kaspate Vasti, Kalewadi Phata, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi, Pimpri, Shagun Chowk, PCMC, Pimpri Road, H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar Corner, YCM Hospital, Landewadi, Gavhane Vasti, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!344A
|Sus Gaon
|Alandi
|Tapkir Vasti, Girme Park, Radha Chowk Baner, Baner Depot, Baner Gaon, Balewadi Phata, Chakankar Mala, Jupiter Hospital, Pimple Nilakh, Vishal Nagar, Kaspate Vasti, Kalewadi Phata, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi, Pimpri, Shagun Chowk, PCMC, Pimpri Road, H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar Corner, YCM Hospital, Landewadi, Gavhane Vasti, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!345
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Bhosari
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Wakad Bridge, Wakad, Mankar Chowk, Jagtap Dairy, Shivar Chowk, Kokane Chowk, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi
|Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!346
|Bhosari
|Wagholi
|Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Dighi, Kalas, Vishrantwadi, Bhairav Nagar, Kamal Park, Dhanori, Kalwad, Lohegaon, Dadachi Padal, Diamond Waterpark, Kesnand Phata
|Wagholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!348
|Pune Station
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Gadital Juna Bazar, RTO Office, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Jagtap Dairy, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk, SKF Company, Bhoir Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!349
|Bhosari
|Nighoje Gaon
|Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Chimbali Phata, Kurali, Alandi Phata, Nighoje Phata, Bajaj Chowk, Mercedes Chowk, Skoda Company, Sigma Company, Mahalunge MIDC
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!350
|Nigdi
|Dehu Gaon
|Yamuna Nagar, Triveni Nagar, Talawade, Tukaram Nagar, Vitthalwadi
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!351
|Jambe
|Alandi
|Rasikwadi, Nere Phata, Punawale, Dattawadi, Tathawade, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk, Chinchwad Gaon, Lokmanya Hospital, Chinchwad Station, Mohan Nagar, KSB Chowk, Telco Road, Yashwant Nagar, Gavli Matha, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Sai Mandir, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!352
|Pune Station
|Rajgurunagar
|Gadital Juna Bazar, RTO Office, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Chimbali Phata, Kurali, Alandi Phata, Chakan, Talegaon Chowk, Ambethan Chowk, Ekta Nagar, Waki Khurd, Bham, Shiroli, Kharpudi, Rajgurunagar ST Stand
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!353
|Bhosari
|Shikrapur
|Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Chimbali Phata, Kurali, Alandi Phata, Chakan, Talegaon Chowk, Kadachiwadi, Rase Phata, Bhose, Shelgaon, Shel Pimpalgaon, Mohitewadi, Bahulgaon, Sabalewadi, Kendur Chouphula, Pimple Jagtap, Jategaon
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!354
|Marketyard
|Pimpri Gaon
|Gultekdi, Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Swargate, Shanipar, ABC, Manapa Bhavan, Shivaji Nagar, Mhasoba Gate, University Gate, Bremen Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Navi Sangvi, Katepuram, Pimple Gurav, Sudarshan Nagar, Kokane Chowk, Nakhate Vasti, Rahatani, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!355
|Dange Chowk
|Chikhali
|Chaphekar Chowk, Chinchwad Gaon, SKF Company, Bhoir Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi, Yamuna Nagar, Ajantha Nagar, Krushna Nagar, Sane Chowk, Patil Nagar
|Balewadi & Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!355A
|Mahalunge (Padale Chowk)
|Chikhali
|Mahalunge Gaon, Radha Chowk, Balewadi Stadium, Wakad Bridge, Bhumkar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk, Chinchwad Gaon, SKF Company, Bhoir Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi, Yamuna Nagar, Ajantha Nagar, Krushna Nagar, Sane Chowk, Patil Nagar
|Baner
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!356
|Nashik Phata Metro Station
|P.M.A.Y Homes Sector 12
|Vallabh Nagar, Sant Tukaram Nagar, YCM Hospital, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Sadgurunagar, Indrayani Nagar, Sant Nagar, Khande Vasti
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!357
|Pune Station
|Bhosari
|Gadital Juna Bazar, RTO Office, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, PMT Chowk
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!358
|Bhosari
|Rajgurunagar
|Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Chimbali Phata, Kurali, Alandi Phata, Chakan, Talegaon Chowk, Ambethan Chowk, Ekta Nagar, Waki Khurd, Bham, Shiroli, Kharpudi, Rajgurunagar ST Stand
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!358A
|Bhosari
|Vasuli
|Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Chimbali Phata, Kurali, Alandi Phata, Chakan, Talegaon Chowk, Ambethan Chowk, Biradwadi, Davadmala, Ambethan Gaon, Varale, Bhamboli, Vasuli Phata
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!359A
|Pimple Gurav
|Rajgurunagar
|Kalpataru Society, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Chimbali Phata, Kurali, Alandi Phata, Chakan, Talegaon Chowk, Ambethan Chowk, Ekta Nagar, Waki Khurd, Bham, Shiroli, Kharpudi, Rajgurunagar ST Stand
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!360
|Mahalunge (Padale Chowk)
|Alandi
|Mahalunge Chowk, Radha Chowk Baner, Balewadi Depot, Moze Vidyalaya, Balewadi Gaon, Chakankar Mala, Balewadi Phata, Baner Gaon, Baner Phata, Sanewadi ITI, Parihar Chowk, Aundh, Sangvi Phata, BG College, Navi Sangvi, Katepuram, Pimple Gurav, Kalpataru Society, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Baner & Charholi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!360A
|Aundh Gaon
|Alandi
|Sangvi Phata, BG College, Navi Sangvi, Katepuram, Pimple Gurav, Kalpataru Society, Nashik Phata, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!361
|Bhosari
|Alandi
|Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!362
|YCM Hospital
|Alandi
|Nehru Nagar, Indrayani Nagar, Landewadi, Gavhane Vasti, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Magazine Chowk, Charholi Phata, Dehu Phata
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!363
|Pimpri Road
|Datta Nagar Kiwale
|PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi, Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Dehu Road Bazar, Vikas Nagar, Mukai Chowk, Adarsh Nagar
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!364
|Chakan Ambethan Chowk
|Alandi
|Talegaon Chowk, Alandi Phata, Suman Company, Hanumanwadi, MIT School
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!365
|Nigdi
|Mukai Chowk Kiwale
|Bhakti Shakti, Transport Nagar, Appu Ghar, Bhondve Patil Estate, Adarsh Nagar
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!366
|Pune Station
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Bund Garden, Yerwada, Deccan College, Khadki Cantonment, Khadki Bazar, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Kharalwadi Corner, Pimpri Road, PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Pune Station
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!367
|Bhosari (Gavhane Vasti)
|Mukai Chowk Kiwale
|Landewadi, Indrayani Nagar, Telco Road, KSB Chowk, Thermax Chowk, Yamuna Nagar, Nigdi, Bhakti Shakti, Transport Nagar, Big India, Akurdi, Akurdi Railway Station, DY Patil College, Bhondve Corner, Ravet
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!368
|Nigdi
|Lonavala
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Begdewadi, Shelarwadi, Somatane Phata, Tukaram Nagar, Ghorawadi, Talegaon Dabhade, Talegaon Railway Station, Paisa Fund, Urse Phata, Vadgaon Maval, Mali Nagar, Kanhe, Khadkale, Naigaon, Kamshet, Pathargaon, Wet n Joy Waterpark, Shilatane, Karla, Waksai, Valvan
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!369
|Nigdi
|Vasuli
|Yamuna Nagar, Triveni Nagar, Talawade, Tukaram Nagar, Fujitsu Company, Indrayani Pul, Mahindra Company, Sigma Chowk, Mahalunge MIDC, H.P Chowk, Honda Company, Sawardari, Vasuli Phata
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!370
|Bhosari
|Davadi
|Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Chimbali Phata, Kurali, Alandi Phata, Chakan, Talegaon Chowk, Ambethan Chowk, Ekta Nagar, Waki Khurd, Bham, Shiroli, Kharpudi, Rajgurunagar, Rakshewadi, Manjarewadi, Kharpudi Budruk, Nimgaon
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!371
|Nigdi
|Bhoyare Gaon
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Begdewadi, Shelarwadi, Somatane Phata, Tukaram Nagar, Ghorawadi, Talegaon Dabhade, Talegaon Railway Station, Paisa Fund, Urse Phata, Vadgaon Maval, Mali Nagar, Kanhe, Kanhe Railway Station, Mahindra Company, Takave Budruk, Phalane, Kondiwade
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!372
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Bhumkar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk, Chinchwad Gaon, SKF Company, Bhoir Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Nigdi & Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!373
|Neilsoft Company (Hinjewadi)
|Sangvi
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Wakad Bridge, Wakad, Mankar Chowk, Kaspate Vasti, Kalewadi Phata, Rahatani, Nakhate Vasti, Pimple Saudagar, Sudarshan Nagar, Pimple Gurav, Katepuram, Navi Sangvi, Juni Sangvi
|Maan-Hinjewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!374
|Nigdi
|Sainagar (Mamurdi)
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Dehu Road Bazar, Shitala Nagar, Mamurdi, MCA Cricket Stadium, Waghjai Society
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!374A
|Nigdi
|Gahunje Gaon
|Bhakti Shakti, Garden City, Dehu Road, Dehu Road Bazar, Shitala Nagar, Mamurdi, MCA Cricket Stadium
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!375
|Neilsoft Company (Hinjewadi)
|Nigdi
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Laxmi Chowk, Marunji, Kolte Patil Township, Koyte Vasti, Punawale, Kiwale Gaon, Mukai Chowk, Adarsh Nagar, Bhondve Patil Estate, Appu Ghar, Transport Nagar, Bhakti Shakti
|Maan-Hinjewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!376
|Manapa Bhavan
|Pimpri Gaon
|Shivaji Nagar, Patil Estate, Wakdewadi, Khadki, Bopodi, Dapodi, Phugewadi, Kasarwadi, Nashik Phata, Vallabh Nagar, Sant Tukaram Nagar, YCM Hospital, Nehru Nagar, H.A Grounds, Pimpri Road, Shagun Chowk
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!376A
|Shewalewadi
|Dehu Gaon
|Manjari Phata, Hadapsar, Magarpatta, Mundhwa, Kharadi Bypass, Chandan Nagar, Viman Nagar, Ramwadi, Don Bosco School, Yerwada, Nagpur Chawl, 509 Chowk, Tingre Nagar, Vishrantwadi, Kalas, Dighi, Magazine Chowk, Shastri Chowk, Bhosari, Sadgurunagar, Gandharv Nagari, Moshi Marketyard, Moshi, Moi Phata, Patil Nagar, Chikhali, Talawade, Tukaram Nagar, Vitthalwadi
|Shewalewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!377 (RING)
|Pimpri Road
|Pimpri Road
|Shagun Chowk, Pimpri Gaon, Kalewadi, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi Phata, Dange Chowk, Chaphekar Chowk, Chinchwad Gaon, Link Road, Bhat Nagar, PCMC
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!378 (RING)
|Pimpri Road
|Pimpri Road
|Shagun Chowk, Bhat Nagar, Link Road, Chinchwad Gaon, Chaphekar Chowk, Dange Chowk, Kalewadi Phata, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi, Pimpri Gaon, Shagun Chowk
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!379
|Nigdi
|Nighoje Gaon
|Yamuna Nagar, Triveni Nagar, Talawade, Tukaram Nagar, Fujitsu Company, Indrayani Pul, Mahindra Company
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!380
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Bhosari
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Wakad Bridge, Wakad, Mankar Chowk, Kaspate Vasti, Kalewadi Phata, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi, Pimpri Gaon, Shagun Chowk, PCMC, Pimpri Road, H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar Corner, YCM Hospital, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, Gavhane Vasti
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!381
|Hinjewadi Ph.3
|Chikhali
|Gangaramwadi Circle, Infosys Phase 2, Wipro Circle, Mezza Nine, Hinjewadi Chowk, Wakad Bridge, Wakad, Mankar Chowk, Kaspate Vasti, Kalewadi Phata, Tapkir Chowk, Kalewadi, Vijay Nagar, Empire Estate, Mohan Nagar, KSB Chowk, Telco Company, Shahu Nagar, Kudalwadi, Patil Nagar
|Baner & Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!383
|Sangvi
|Chandkhed
|Juni Sangvi, BG College, Sangvi Phata, Rakshak Chowk, Wakad Phata, Vishal Nagar, Mankar Chowk, Wakad, Wakad Bridge, Hinjewadi Chowk, Hinjewadi Phase 1, Mezza Nine, Laxmi Chowk, Marunji, Nere, Kasarsai, Pachane Phata
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!384 (RING)
|Chakan Ambethan Chowk
|Chakan Ambethan Chowk
|Talegaon Chowk, Kurali Phata, Nighoje Phata, Sigma Chowk, Mahindra Company, Mahalunge Ingale, Kharabwadi
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!385 (RING)
|Chakan Ambethan Chowk
|Chakan Ambethan Chowk
|Kharabwadi, Mahalunge Ingale, H.P Chowk, Sigma Chowk, Nighoje Phata, Talegaon Chowk
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|}

==ATAL & Metro Feeder Bus Routes==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Route number
! Origin
! Destination
! style="width:33%;" |Via
! Depot
!Ref
|-
!AP2
|Upper Depot
|Katraj
|Sukhsagar Nagar, Khandoba Mandir, Rajas Society
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!B1
|PCMC Metro Station
|Dighi
|H.A Grounds, Nehru Nagar Corner, YCM Hospital, Bhosari MIDC, Landewadi, Gavhane Vasti, PMT Chowk, Bhosari, Shastri Chowk, Bharatmata Nagar
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!B2
|Alandi
|DY Patil College (Lohegaon)
|Dehu Phata, Charholi Phata, Dabhade Vasti, Charholi, Pride World City Lohegaon
|Bhosari
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!H8
|Hadapsar
|Phursungi
|Gondhale Nagar, Shiv Shakti Chowk, Harpale Vasti
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!H9
|Hadapsar
|Manjari Budruk
|Manjari Phata, Mahadev Nagar, Ghule Vasti, Dhere Bungalow, Gopalpatti, Manjari Railway Station
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!H11
|Hadapsar
|Sanket Vihar
|Kalepadal, Sasane Nagar, Railway Crossing, Kaleborate Nagar, Dhere Company
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!H11A
|Hadapsar
|JSPM School (Adarsh Nagar)
|Kalepadal, Sasane Nagar, Railway Crossing, Kaleborate Nagar, Satav Nagar
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!K7
|Deccan Gymkhana
|Sneha Vihar (Dangat Patil Nagar)
|Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path, Warje Gaon, Ram Nagar
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!K11
|Katraj
|Jambhulwadi
|Santosh Nagar, Datta Nagar, Shani Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!K12
|Katraj
|Narhe Gaon
|Santosh Nagar, Datta Nagar, Dalvi Nagar, Ambegaon, Bhumkar Nagar, Shree Control
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!K13
|Katraj
|JSPM College (Narhe Gaon)
|Santosh Nagar, Datta Nagar, Dalvi Nagar, Ambegaon, Bhumkar Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!K14
|Katraj
|Gujarwadi
|Gujarwadi PMT Stand, Jadhav Nagar, Nimbalkar Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!K16
|Katraj
|Yewalewadi
|Gokul Nagar, ISKCON Mandir, Kamthe Nagar
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!K18
|Katraj
|Waghjai Nagar
|Santosh Nagar, Aanchal Society, Hari Om Colony
|Katraj
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!K21 (RING)
|Vanaz
|Vanaz
|Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, LMD Chowk, DSK Ranwara, Bavdhan, D Palace, Chandni Chowk, Kothrud Depot
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!MS2
|District Court Metro Station
|Warje Malwadi
|Shaniwar Wada, Vasant Talkies, ABC, Kesari Wada, Narayan Peth, Alka Talkies, Deccan Corner, Garware College, Nalstop, Karve Road, Kothrud Stand, Karve Nagar, Galinde Path
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!MS3
|Vanaz Metro Station
|Warje Malwadi
|Kothrud Depot, Chandni Chowk, Rahul Park, Sai Sayaji Nagar, Warje Bridge
|Kothrud
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!MS13
|Swargate
|Upper Depot
|Bhapkar Petrol Pump, Vasantbaug, Bibwewadi
|Upper
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!MS17
|District Court Metro Station
|Hadapsar
|Shivaji Nagar, Manapa Bhavan, Gadital Juna Bazar, Pune Station, Westend, Camp, Pulgate, Fatima Nagar, Ramtekdi
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!MS20
|Ramwadi Metro Station
|Dhole Patil College (Kharadi)
|Viman Nagar, Chandan Nagar, Kharadi Bypass, EON IT Park, Gera Society
|Bhekrainagar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!MS20A
|Bhekrainagar
|Ramwadi Metro Station
|Hadapsar, Magarpatta, Seasons Mall, Mundhwa, Kharadi Bypass, Chandan Nagar, Viman Nagar
|Bhekrainagar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!MS22
|Hadapsar
|Kalyani Nagar Metro Station
|Hadapsar, Magarpatta City, Seasons Mall, Mundhwa, Lonkar Colony, Tadigutta, Koregaon Park Corner, Kalyani Nagar
|Hadapsar
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!MS31
|PCMC Metro Station
|Kalewadi Phata
|Pimpri Chowk, Shagun Chowk, Pimpri Gaon, Kalewadi, Tapkir Chowk
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!MS32
|Nashik Phata Metro Station
|Nigdi Bhakti Shakti
|Vallabh Nagar, Sant Tukaram Nagar, YCM Hospital, Nehru Nagar Corner, H.A Grounds, Pimpri Road, PCMC, Chinchwad Station, Kalbhor Nagar, Akurdi Chowk, Nigdi
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!N14
|Chinchwad Gaon
|Symbiosis University (Gahunje)
|Chaphekar Chowk, Walhekarwadi, Munjaba Vasahat, Chinchwade Farm, Bhondve Corner, DY Patil College, Shinde Vasti, Mauli Park, SSPMS College, Ravet, Samir Lawns, Kiwale Gaon
|Balewadi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!N15
|Nigdi
|Rupee Nagar
|Bhakti Shakti, Ankush Chowk, Kalbhor Gotha
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!N16
|Akurdi Chowk
|Chikhali
|Thermax Chowk, Sane Chowk, Patil Nagar
|Nigdi
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!P13
|PCMC Metro Station
|Walhekarwadi
|Shagun Chowk, Bhat Nagar, Link Road, Chinchwad Gaon, Chaphekar Chowk, Walhekwarwadi, Chinchwade Nagar, Sayali Park
|Pimpri
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-14 |title=PMPML bus routes |url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-lines-Pune-5884-1509110 |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=Moovit |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|}

==Fare==
[[File:PMPML-ticket-box.jpg|A PMPML ticket box|right|thumb|200px]]
[[File:PMPML-CityAir-ETM.jpg|An electronic ticketing machine|right|thumb|150px]]
{| class="wikitable floatcenter"
|+Single Ticket Fare Chart (April 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmpml.org/fares/|title=Fares {{!}} Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd|website=www.pmpml.org|language=en|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref>
! rowspan="3" |Distance (km)
! colspan="4" |Fare (₹)
|-
| colspan="2" |'''Full'''
| colspan="2" |'''Half'''
'''(Children aged 3 to 12 years)'''
|-
|'''Regular'''
|'''Night'''
|'''Regular'''
|'''Night'''
|-
|0-2
|5
|10
| rowspan="2" |5
|5
|-
|2-8
|10
|15
| rowspan="2" |10
|-
|8-12
|15
|20
| rowspan="2" |10
|-
|12-16
|20
|25
| rowspan="2" |15
|-
|16-22
|25
|30
| rowspan="3" |15
|-
|22-28
|30
|35
| rowspan="2" |20
|-
|28-34
|35
|40
|-
|34-40
|40
|45
| rowspan="2" |20
| rowspan="2" |25
|-
|40-44
|45
|50
|-
|44-52
|50
|55
| rowspan="2" |25
| rowspan="2" |30
|-
|52-56
|55
|60
|-
|>56
|60
|65
|30
|35
|}

Single journey tickets are valid for a single trip between any two points. They are issued as paper tickets and are to be bought on board from the conductor. The fare depends on the distance of travel (see table below) and needs to be paid in cash. Children between the ages of three and twelve years travel at reduced fares, called 'half ticket', while no fares are charged for children younger than three. Fares on the night bus services are higher.

PMPML offers daily, weekly, fortnightly, quarterly and annual traveling passes to make journeys convenient for its passengers. Discounted passes are also there for elderly passengers, visually and physically challenged, reporters and freedom fighters. All passes can be obtained both online and offline.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmpml.org/en/citizens-corner/faqs/|title=FAQs {{!}} Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd|website=www.pmpml.org|language=en|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref> A pass can only be used in conjunction with an identity card issued by the PMPML at a cost of ₹ 20 (+ ₹ 5 for application). As of April 2018, a monthly pass valid for a month on all routes costs ₹ 1,400, while students and senior citizens need to pay ₹ 750 and ₹ 500, respectively.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/within-a-day-of-change-of-guard-relief-for-senior-citizens-as-pmpml-board-scraps-tukaram-mundhes-hike-on-passes-5064535/|title=Within a day of change of guard: Relief for senior citizens as PMPML board scraps Tukaram Mundhe's hike on passes|date=2018-02-15|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-04-13|language=en-US}}</ref> A day pass valid on all routes costs ₹ 70 and can only be obtained on board.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/civic/pmpml-daily-passes-will-not-be-available-at-pass-centres/articleshow/60944838.cms|title=PMPML daily passes will not be available at pass centres - Pune Mirror -|work=Pune Mirror|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref>

==Depots==
[[File:PMPML Volvo.JPG|thumb|right|A PMPML Volvo at [[Swargate Bus Station]].]]
PMPML currently has 14 operational bus depots.<ref>{{cite web |title=PMPML - Depots and Stands |url=http://www.pmpml.org/DepotsandStands.php |publisher=PMPML |access-date=30 June 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305044307/http://pmpml.org/DepotsandStands.php |archive-date=5 March 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sr. !! Depot name
|-

| 1 || [[Swargate]]
|-
| 2 || [[Shivajinagar, Pune|Narveer Tanaji Wadi (Na.Ta.Wadi)]]
|-
| 3 || [[Kothrud]]
|-
| 4 || [[Katraj]]
|-
| 5 || [[Hadapsar]]
|-
| 6 || [[Balewadi]]
|-
| 7 || Pune Railway Station Electric Depot, [[Pune Railway Station]]
|-
| 8 || Bhakti Shakti Electric Depot, [[Nigdi]]
|-
| 9 || Nehrunagar, [[Pimpri]]
|-
| 10 || Sadgurunagar, [[Bhosari]]
|-
| 11 || Baner Electric Depot, [[Baner]]
|-
| 12 || Wagholi Electric Depot, [[Wagholi]]
|-
| 13 || Bhekrainagar Electric Depot, [[Bhekraingar]]
|-
| 14 || Shewalewadi, [[Shewalewadi]]
|-
| 15 || Charholi (Electric)
|-
| 16 || Hinjewadi (Electric)
|-
| 17 || Upper
|-
| 18 || Ravet (Proposed)
|-
| 19 || Moshi (Proposed)
|-
| 20 || Pulgate (Proposed)
|}

== Issues ==

=== Operational losses ===
PMPML has been incurring heavy operational losses ever since its formation in 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/even-after-launch-of-new-buses-pmpml-s-losses-increase-rs-50cr-over-last-year/story-vzw2QIbwCYj2d1zb1FANRJ.html|title=Even after launch of new buses, PMPML's losses increase by Rs 50cr|date=2017-08-18|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-05-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pmpml-continues-to-bleed-suffers-operating-losses-of-rs-210cr-in-2016-17/articleshow/62561150.cms|title=PMPML continues to bleed, suffers operating losses of Rs 210 crore in 2016-17 - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmpml.org/en/about-us/financial-performance/|title=Financial Performance {{!}} Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd|website=www.pmpml.org|language=en|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> As per the merger contract, the [[Pune Municipal Corporation|PMC]] and [[Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation|PCMC]] bear 60% and 40% of the losses respectively.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pmc-takes-rs-100-cr-hit-in-bus-utilitys-overall-losses/articleshow/61634582.cms|title=PMC takes Rs 100 crore hit in bus utility's overall losses - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/civic-body-threatens-to-withhold-pmpml-funds/articleshow/58847313.cms|title=Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation threatens to withhold PMPML funds - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> There have been disputes between the two civic bodies resulting in demands for dissolving the PMPML to form PMT and PCMT as they existed before 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/pmpml-s-demerger-hangs-in-the-balance/232947|title=PMPML s demerger hangs in the balance|date=2013-09-25|work=mid-day|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/PMPML-to-submit-report-next-week/articleshow/45597261.cms|title=PMPML to submit report next week - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/cover-story//articleshow/31062126.cms|title=PMC okays PMPML de-merger - Pune Mirror -|work=Pune Mirror|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref>

=== Insufficient fleet and poor maintenance ===
PMPML is the sole public transport provider for the metropolitan area surrounding the twin cities of [[Pune]] and [[Pimpri-Chinchwad]] with a population of 5,057,709.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/metropolitan/306-pune.html|title=Pune Metropolitan Urban Region Population 2011 Census|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref> PMPML had a fleet of 1450 buses of which on an average only 1277 were operational.<ref name="stats" /> Thus at any given moment, c. 34% of its fleet was off roads, way above the limit of 20% per the norms set by the [[Central Institute of Road Transport]] (CIRT).<ref name=audit>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pmpml-continues-to-bleed-suffers-operating-losses-of-rs-210cr-in-2016-17/articleshow/62561150.cms|title=PMPML continues to bleed, suffers operating losses of Rs 210 crore in 2016-17 - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref><ref name=audit1>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/pune/report-pmpml-sees-alarming-drop-in-number-of-users-1861666|title=PMPML sees alarming drop in number of users {{!}} Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=2013-07-16|work=dna|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> This put the ratio of operational buses at c. 27 per 100,000 population. Reasons for these buses being off roads are mainly related to maintenance and frequent breakdowns due to several factors including insufficient manpower and facilities at PMPML depots and lack of preventive maintenance. PMPML also has a number of buses that are owned and maintained by private contractors which also suffer poor maintenance.<ref name=audit1 /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/erratic-bus-timings-lead-to-long-waits-at-pune-s-stops/238199|title=Erratic bus timings lead to long waits at Pune s stops|date=2013-10-30|work=mid-day|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref><ref name=autit2>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Frequent-breakdown-of-PMPML-buses-add-to-traffic-jam-burden/articleshow/51901795.cms|title=Frequent breakdown of PMPML buses add to traffic jam burden - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref> Moreover, a significant number of buses in the fleet are older than 15 years while 746 buses are 10–15 years old making them prone to frequent breakdowns.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pune-pmpml-leaves-commuters-stranded-months-breakdowns-5168934/|title=Pune: PMPML leaves commuters stranded; In 4 months, over 20,000 breakdowns & counting|date=2018-05-09|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/pune-transport-department-to-add-200-more-midi-buses-to-fleet-by-june-end/story-3c06SohaJzm2ZXFy0H3QQK.html|title=Pune transport department to add 200 more 'midi' buses to fleet by June end|date=2018-04-25|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/accident-statistics-driven-by-unfit-pmpml-vehicles/articleshow/63404833.cms|title=Accident statistics driven by 'unfit' PMPML vehicles - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref> Insufficient buses inevitably lead to overcrowding on the buses during peak hours with as many as three times the capacity riding a single bus.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/civic//articleshow/36219610.cms|title=RTO penalises PMPML for overcrowded buses - Pune Mirror -|work=Pune Mirror|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref>

To alleviate the problem of insufficient buses, PMPML had decided to buy 800 new diesel buses in 2017 postponing its initial plan of buying 550 air conditioned buses.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/civic/ac-fleet-later-pmpml-to-purchase-800-new-regular-buses-for-now/articleshow/58829851.cms|title=AC fleet later, PMPML to purchase 800 new, regular buses for now - Pune Mirror -|work=Pune Mirror|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref> The decision drew severe criticism regarding the environmental impact of diesel buses. Several NGOs and commuter groups suggested that PMPML should buy CNG buses instead.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pmpml-planning-to-buy-diesel-run-buses-activists-call-the-move-ridiculous-4701267/|title=PMPML planning to buy diesel-run buses, activists call the move 'ridiculous'|date=2017-06-13|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/careful-study-must-be-undertaken-before-purchasing-cng-or-diesel-buses-by-pmpml-says-ngo/articleshow/59353635.cms|title=Careful study must be undertaken before purchasing CNG or diesel buses by PMPML, says NGO - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref> As a result, it was decided that 400 CNG and 400 diesel-run buses would be bought.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/commuting-in-pune-to-get-easier-as-pmpml-all-set-to-buy-800-new-buses/story-jBwX3Y2igqhMByjd4JMtXK.html|title=Commuting in Pune to get easier as PMPML all set to buy 800 new buses|date=2017-08-17|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/pune-bus-service-not-too-fussy-about-environment/18786193|title=Pune bus service not too fussy about environment|date=2017-11-30|work=mid-day|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref> However, [[List of Chief Ministers of Maharashtra|CM]] [[Devendra Fadnavis]] insisted that PMPML concentrates on eco-friendly buses in April 2018.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pmpml-to-add-500-ac-electric-buses-to-its-fleet/articleshow/64035253.cms|title=PMPML to add 500 AC electric buses to its fleet - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref> As of May 2018, PMPML planned to buy 500 electric air conditioned buses and 400 CNG buses.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/pmpml-to-float-tender-for-500-electric-and-400-cng-buses/story-fGdfDzKUToOwNE8tg6uoCN.html|title=PMPML to float tender for 500 electric and 400 CNG buses|date=2018-04-27|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en}}</ref>

=== Infrastructure ===
PMPML does not have sufficient bus depots which leads to as many as half of the buses being parked on the streets in 2015.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/for-every-bus-parked-at-pmpml-depots-another-stands-outside/|title=For every bus parked at PMPML depots, another stands outside|date=2015-02-22|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-15|language=en-US}}</ref> The drivers have also been blamed for parking haphazardly leading to traffic snarls in the busy areas of the city.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/cover-story/court-hauls-up-pmpml-driver-for-haphazard-parking-on-arterial-road/articleshow/59313452.cms|title=Court hauls up PMPML driver for haphazard parking on arterial road - Pune Mirror -|work=Pune Mirror|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/civic/shivajinagar-traffic-woes-haunt-citizens/articleshow/63259954.cms|title=Shivajinagar traffic woes haunt citizens - Pune Mirror -|work=Pune Mirror|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> According to a [[Central Institute of Road Transport|CIRT]] report, PMPML needs 18 depots as opposed to 13 in 2016–17.<ref name="stats" /><ref name=":6" /> Recently, the development of new depots to solve the parking issue has gained some momentum.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/land-from-2-octroi-posts-to-ease-pmpml-parking-woes/articleshow/61908010.cms|title=Land from 2 octroi posts to ease PMPML parking woes - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/four-sites-approved-for-pmpml-depots-4439301/|title=Four sites approved for PMPML depots|date=2016-12-22|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-15|language=en-US}}</ref> Bus shelters have been criticized for their condition, lack of seats, information, etc.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/pune-speaks/shivajinagars-pmpml-bus-stop-has-no-seats/articleshow/63834921.cms|title=Shivajinagar's PMPML bus stop has no seats - Pune Mirror -|work=Pune Mirror|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/pune-speaks/mundhwa-rd-bus-stop-keeps-people-standing/articleshow/64070074.cms|title=Mundhwa Rd bus stop keeps people standing - Pune Mirror -|work=Pune Mirror|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/pune-speaks/cant-sit-it-out-at-this-range-hills-bus-stop/articleshow/63274423.cms|title=Can't sit it out at this Range Hills bus stop - Pune Mirror -|work=Pune Mirror|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref>

=== Safety and accidents ===
In 2017–18, several buses caught fire which has put a big question mark on the safety of commuters.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/bus-fire-fourth-case-in-3-months-pmpml-calls-meeting-of-contractors/story-o6qwXKhgrvDY29ngi9ziTK.html|title=Bus fire: Fourth case in 3 months, PMPML calls meeting of contractors|date=2018-03-30|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/2-pmpml-buses-catch-fire-22-passengers-have-narrow-escape/articleshow/61954008.cms|title=2 PMPML buses catch fire, 22 passengers have narrow escape - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pmpml-bus-gutted-in-fire-in-hadapsar/articleshow/62676868.cms|title=PMPML bus gutted in fire in Hadapsar - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/cng-bus-catches-fire-25-on-board-have-a-narrow-escape/articleshow/62892256.cms|title=CNG bus catches fire, 25 on board have a narrow escape - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> Between January 2017 and March 2018, a period of 15 months, the number of such incidents had reached 16 with almost one incident per month.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/safety-of-pmpml-bus-commuters-ablaze-say-activists/story-eJ4y9xwb3RUbeySLmPuS8H.html|title=Safety of PMPML bus commuters ablaze, say activists|date=2018-03-31|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en}}</ref> In an answer to a query submitted under the [[Right to Information Act, 2005|Right to Information Act]], it was revealed that PMPML owns only 124 fire extinguishers and most buses have neither undergone a fire safety audit nor do they have any fire extinguishers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/rti-exposes-pmpml-as-city-s-major-fire-safety-hazard/story-9tg1XdAKmzuiBuTtTS1zSP.html|title=RTI exposes PMPML as Pune's major fire safety hazard|date=2018-03-06|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en}}</ref> PMPML have claimed that fire extinguishers on the buses are prone to theft.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pmpml-buses-prone-to-fire-extinguisher-theft-officials/articleshow/63550948.cms|title=PMPML buses prone to fire extinguisher theft: Officials - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/rto-debunks-pmpmls-fire-extinguisher-claim/articleshow/63618222.cms|title=RTO debunks PMPML's fire extinguisher claim - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> PMPML announced that all of its buses and facilities will undergo a fire safety audit and would be equipped with fire extinguishers by end of May 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pmpml-to-conduct-fire-safety-audit-of-buses/articleshow/63586711.cms|title=Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited to conduct fire safety audit of buses - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/fire-extinguishers-on-all-buses-by-may-end/articleshow/63775811.cms|title=Fire extinguishers on all buses by May-end - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{commons category}}

==References==
*[http://home.iitk.ac.in/~sanjay/ecoprofit.pdf An Analysis of Economic Profitability of Municipal Transport Undertakings in India]
*[http://www.transport-links.org/transport_links/filearea/publications/1_644_PA3206_1996.pdf The urban travel behavior and constraints of low income households and females in Pune, India. If PMT wants to improve its services in Pune, they must first learn from BEST (Mumbai's Bus Service) and train and motivate their conductors and drivers of PMT !]

==See also==
* [[BEST Bus]]
* [[MSRTC]]
* [[Rainbow BRTS]]
* [[Pune Bus Pravasi Sangh]]

{{Pune topics}}
{{State owned road transport companies in India}}
{{Rapid transit in India}}

[[Category:Municipal transport agencies of India]]
[[Category:Transport in Pune]]
[[Category:Companies based in Pune]]
[[Category:Transport in Pimpri-Chinchwad]]
[[Category:2007 establishments in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 2007]]
[[Category:Transport companies established in 2007]]

Ekhoni

2026-03-10T19:52:39Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: improve information also and cleaned formatting

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Ekhoni
| image = Still_from_Ekhoni.jpg
| caption = Aparna Sen and Swaroop Dutta in a still from ''Ekhoni''
| director = [[Tapan Sinha]]
| producer =
| writer = [[Ramapada Chowdhury]] (original story); Tapan Sinha (screenplay)
| starring = {{ubl|[[Aparna Sen]]|[[Moushumi Chatterjee]]|[[Mrinal Mukherjee]]|[[Chinmoy Roy]]|[[Swarup Dutta]]|[[Subhendu Chatterjee]]}}
| music = Tapan Sinha
| cinematography = Bimal Mukherjee
| editing = Subodh Roy
| distributor =
| released = {{film date|1971|11|7|df=yes}}
| runtime = 96 minutes
| country = [[India]]
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
}}
'''''Ekhoni''''' (also ''Ekhonee''; English: ''Right Now'') is a 1971 Bengali film directed by [[Tapan Sinha]], starring [[Aparna Sen]], [[Swarup Dutta]], [[Moushumi Chatterjee]], [[Mrinal Mukherjee]], [[Chinmoy Roy]] and others. Based on the award-winning novel of the same name by [[Ramapada Chowdhury]], ''Ekhoni'' was one of the earliest films to address the problems of urban youth, and to replace the individual hero by a collective protagonist.<ref name="biswasjmi">{{cite journal|last1=Biswas|first1=Moinak|title=Incomplete Testimonies : Tapan Sinha|journal=Journal of the Moving Image|date=2011|page=117|url=https://jmionline.org/articles/2011/incomplete_testimonies_tapan_sinha.pdf|accessdate=5 April 2018}}</ref> At the [[19th National Film Awards]], it won the National Award for Best Screenplay.<ref name="gomolo19thnfa">{{cite web|title=National Film Awards (1971)|url=http://www.gomolo.com/9/national-film-awards-1971|website=gomolo.com|accessdate=28 March 2018|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023137/http://www.gomolo.com/9/national-film-awards-1971|url-status=dead}}</ref> It also won two BFJA Awards.<ref name="gomolobfja1972">{{cite web|title=BFJA Awards (1972)|url=http://www.gomolo.com/7/bfja-awards-1972|website=gomolo.com|accessdate=28 March 2018|archive-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215001709/http://www.gomolo.com/7/bfja-awards-1972|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Synopsis ==
The film follows a group of young, college-going men and women. They spend much of their time hanging out at a downbeat tea shop. There are romantic involvements and clashes with their parents and other family members. Most of all, these young people feel a sense of uncertainty about the future. Urmi ([[Aparna Sen]]) is from an affluent family and her fiancé is an engineer. All the other students are from middle-class families. Arun (Swaroop Dutta) resents being made to run small errands for his parents. Halfway through the film, the graduation ceremony of the class takes place. As they listen to the platitudes being dished out from the stage, it is brought home to them that their carefree student days are over. Sujit (Mrinal Mukherjee) is in a relationship with Runu ([[Moushumi Chatterjee]]). However, they can't think of marriage until he has a job. He goes for a job interview which turns into a nightmare. Urmi invites the whole group to her place for high tea, and introduces them to her fiancé ([[Subhendu Chatterjee]] in a special appearance). Her friends are impressed by the big house and the refined lifestyle. However, the evening only reinforces their feeling of uncertainty about the future. Soon after the tea-party, it is discovered that Arun's mother has brain cancer. Meanwhile, Biman's girl friend Nandini runs away from home, and declares that she won't go back. The whole group pools in efforts to get the couple married and find them a temporary place to live in. Tiklu, who appears to be unromantic, even cynical, diverts money from his family's printing business to help the couple, and is mercilessly beaten up. Arun and Urmi have a long conversation about life and love. Sujit stuns the group by announcing that he has landed a job. They have a celebration party at Biman and Nandini's place. Soon after, Arun's mother dies. A few days later, Arun gets a phone call from Urmi, asking him to meet her urgently. She informs him that she is pregnant, and that her fiancé has abandoned her and gone off to England. She asks him for help to "get rid of it". Arun thinks long into the night, and tells her that their friends will pick her up next morning in a taxi. When Urmi gets off the cab, she is surprised to find that they are not in an abortion clinic, but an office building. Arun tells her that they have an appointment with the registrar of marriages. Urmi protests that she has no intention of burdening him with another man's child. Arun confesses that he has always been in love with her. They get married and prepare to face an uncertain future together.

== Cast ==
The film has an ensemble cast:<ref name="gomolocastcrew">{{cite web|title=Ekhoni (1971) Cast and Crew|url=http://www.gomolo.com/ekhoni-movie-cast-crew/14082|website=gomolo.com|accessdate=4 April 2018|archive-date=4 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404135451/http://www.gomolo.com/ekhoni-movie-cast-crew/14082|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Aparna Sen]] as Urmi
* [[Moushumi Chatterjee]] as Runu
* [[Juin Banerjee]] as Nandini
* [[Swarup Dutta]] as Arun
* [[Mrinal Mukherjee]] as Sujit
* [[Bhaskar Chowdhury]] as Biman
* [[Chinmoy Roy]] as The Intellectual
* [[N. Viswanathan]]
* [[Rudraprasad Sengupta]]
* [[Gita Dey]]
* [[Anubha Gupta]]
* [[Padma Devi]]
* [[Subhendu Chatterjee]] -as Ayan special appearance as Urmi's fiancé
* [[Nirmal Kumar]] - special appearance
* [[Shambhu Bhattacharya]]
* [[Dilip Bose]] as Tiklu
* [[Nirmal Ghosh]] as Atin

== Crew ==
* Direction - [[Tapan Sinha]]
* Screenplay - Tapan Sinha (adapted from a novel by [[Ramapada Chowdhury]])
* Cinematography - Bimal Mukherjee
* Editing - Subodh Roy

== Reception ==
After ''[[Apanjan]]'', ''Ekhoni'' was the second film by [[Tapan Sinha]] to deal with urban issues. According to one reviewer, it "created a stir in the society".<ref name="gomoloekhonireview">{{cite web|last1=Sengupta|first1=Rahul|title=Ekhoni (1971)|url=http://www.gomolo.com/ekhoni-movie-review/14082/483303|website=gomolo.com|accessdate=3 April 2018|archive-date=3 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403112912/http://www.gomolo.com/ekhoni-movie-review/14082/483303|url-status=dead}}</ref> In any case, it was popular at the time, since young urban viewers could identify with the protagonists. As in the earlier film, the unexpected use of [[Rabindrasangeet]] in the film added to its attraction.<ref name="subhajitghosh">{{cite web|last1=Ghosh|first1=Subhajit|title=The Films of Tapan Sinha|url=https://www.boloji.com/articles/1500/the-films-of-tapan-sinha|website=boloji.com|accessdate=1 April 2018}}</ref>

The film also enjoyed critical success, winning a National Award and two BFJA Awards. [[Aparna Sen]] lists ''Ekhoni'' as one of the films she cherishes having acted in.<ref name="songoflife">{{cite web|last1=Chatterji|first1=Shoma A.|title=The song of life|url=http://oneindiaonepeople.com/the-song-of-life/|publisher=One India One People Foundation|accessdate=1 April 2018}}</ref>

Scholar Moinak Biswas writes: " The emergence of a collective protagonist - the unemployed, angry youth, roaming the urban landscape, temporarily displacing and probably permanently changing the nature of the individual male hero and the romantic couple, signaled a major shift in the practice of cinema across the art-popular divide." He adds: "The character galleries that Sinha creates in Apanjan, and in some ways
more poignantly in Ekhoni and Raja, are memorable archives of the times."<ref name="biswasjmi" />

== Preservation ==
The negative of the film is not available in complete form. According to Anindya Sinha, Tapan Sinha's son, the version that is available has only 40 minutes of the movie.<ref name="TOIlost">{{cite news|last1=Dasgupta|first1=Priyanka|title=JEWELS LOST|url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=VE9JS00vMjAxMS8wOS8yNSNBcjAwMjAw|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324224126/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=VE9JS00vMjAxMS8wOS8yNSNBcjAwMjAw|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 March 2018|accessdate=4 April 2018|work=The Times of India|issue=Kolkata|date=25 September 2011}}</ref> However, there is a version uploaded on [[YouTube]], which, although not of good quality, appears to have close to the full running length. It is not clear whether the company under whose imprint it is uploaded has acquired the rights to this digital version.

== Awards ==
* [[19th National Film Awards]]: Best Screenplay - [[Tapan Sinha]]<ref name="gomolo19thnfa" />
* BFJA Awards (1972) <ref name="gomolobfja1972" />
** Best Indian Films
** Best Actor in a Supporting Role - [[Chinmoy Roy]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|5014562}}

[[Category:1971 films]]
[[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Tapan Sinha]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Films set in Kolkata]]
[[Category:1971 Bengali-language films]]
[[Category:Films based on works by Ramapada Chowdhury]]

Vakadu mandal

2026-03-09T13:37:02Z

Drsandeepjhaliver:

{{Short description|Mandal in Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Vakadu mandal
| settlement_type = [[Mandal]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts in Andhra Pradesh|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tirupati district|Tirupati]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh|Revenue division]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Sullurupeta revenue division|Sullurupeta]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset = +05:30
| population_total = 37695
| population_as_of = 2011
| area_total_km2 = 235.56
| area_footnotes = <ref name=":1" />
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_footnotes = <ref name=":1" />
| population_urban = 37695
| population_rural = 0
| coordinates = {{Coord|format=dms|display=it}}
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh#India
| mapframe = yes
}}

'''Vakadu mandal''' is one of the 34 [[mandal]]s in [[Tirupati district]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is a part of [[Sullurupeta revenue division]].

== History ==
Vakadu mandal used to be a part of [[Nellore district]] and was made part of the newly formed Tirupati district on 4 April 2022.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Sasidhar |first=B. M. |date=2022-04-04 |title=Chittoor, Tirupati, Annamayya districts formed as part of rejig |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/chittoor-tirupati-annamayya-districts-formed-as-part-of-rejig-736459 |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=The Hans India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-01-01 |title=Three Tirupati youth drown off Nellore beach |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/three-tirupati-youth-drown-off-nellore-beach/article30451325.ece |access-date=2022-04-11 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
{{bar box|title=Religions in Vakadu mandal (2011)|titlebar=#Fcd116|left1=Religion|right1=Percent|bars={{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|darkorange|92.15}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|6.91}}
{{bar percent|[[Telugu Christians|Christians]]|dodgerblue|0.74}}
{{bar percent|Others or not stated|black|0.2}}|caption=Distribution of religions<ref name=":0" />|float=right}}

{{As of|2011|alt=As per 2011 census}}, Vakadu mandal had a total population of 37,695 with 19,082 male population and 18,613 female population with a density of {{Pop density|37695|235.56|km2|prec=0}}. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] made up 14,760 and 5,414 of the population respectively.<ref name=":1">{{Cite report |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s39c82c7143c102b71c593d98d96093fde/uploads/2019/08/2019080553.pdf |title=District Census Handbook Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore |date=2011 |pages=50–51,384 |access-date=2 June 2022}}</ref> It had a literacy rate of 60.54% with 66.42% among males and 54.48% among females.<ref name=":0">{{Cite report |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s39c82c7143c102b71c593d98d96093fde/uploads/2019/07/2019072494-1.pdf |title=Hand book of Statistics S.P.S. Nellore district 2018 |date=2018 |pages=22,38-39 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref>

== Biodiversity ==
Vakadu mandal has [[brackish water]] ecosystem. Every year, terrestrial and aquatic birds migrate to [[Pulicat Lake]] area for a temporary stay. The ecosystem covers an area of {{Convert|600|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} including parts of the mandal along with [[Chittamur mandal|Chittamur]], [[Doravarisatram mandal|Doravarisatram]], [[Sullurpeta mandal|Sullurpeta]] and [[Tada mandal|Tada]] mandals. The terrestrial birds include [[painted storks]], [[large egrets]], [[little egrets]], [[grey pelicans]], [[grey herons]]; water birds include [[northern pintails]], [[black-winged stilts]], [[northern shovelers]], [[common teal]], [[seagulls]], [[terns]], [[sandpipers]], and [[common coots]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=S. Murali |date=27 December 2019 |title=Winged visitors flock to Pulicat, with birdwatchers in tow |language=en-IN |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/winged-visitors-flock-to-pulicat-with-birdwatchers-in-tow/article30414057.ece |access-date=9 June 2022 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== Administration ==
Vakadu mandal is a part of [[Gudur revenue division]].<ref name=":2" /> As of 2011 census, the mandal comprises the following 41 villages:<ref name=":1" />
{{srn}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash"
! Village
|-
| Andalamala
|-
| Budidalawagu
|-
| Cheemalapadu
|-
| Chennappagarimitta*
|-
| Cherukumulam*
|-
| Duggaraja Patnam
|-
| Durgavaram
|-
| Ganganapalem
|-
| Gundlu
|-
| Iskamattu
|-
| Jaminkothapalem
|-
| Juvvinattu
|-
| Kalluru
|-
| Kapparampadu*
|-
| Kasipuram
|-
| Kodiwaka
|-
| Kondapuram
|-
| Konduru
|-
| Kotha Cheruvu @ Sahebulapalem
|-
| Manyalanattu
|-
| Molaganur
|-
| Muttembaka
|-
| Nagulamarri*
|-
| Namkadu Bit - I*
|-
| Namkadu Bit - II*
|-
| Nellipudi
|-
| Pamanji
|-
| Pambali
|-
| Pathetipalem
|-
| Pedda Cheruvu*
|-
| Pollakhandrika*
|-
| Pudilayadoruvu
|-
| Pulikorru @ Balireddipalem
|-
| Reddipalem Bit - I
|-
| Reddipalem Bit - II
|-
| Tirumur
|-
| Uttara Polam*
|-
| Vagarru @ Tupilipalem
|-
| [[Vakadu]]
|-
| Valamedu
|-
| Yaragatipalle
|}

* Note: Chennappagarimitta, Cherukumulam, Kapparampadu, Nagulamarri, Namkadu Bit - I, Namkadu Bit - II, Pedda Cheruvu, Pollakhandrika and Uttara Polam were uninhabited<ref name=":1" />

== Politics ==
Vakadu mandal is a part of [[Gudur Assembly constituency]] and [[Tirupati (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tirupati Lok Sabha constituency]]. {{As of|2018|1|1}}, the mandal had 24,483 eligible voters with 11,979 male voters and 12,504 female voters.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Tirupati district}}

[[Category:Mandals in Tirupati district]]

Nagarik

2026-03-07T07:33:24Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: refined references

{{short description|1953 film by Ritwik Ghatak}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Nagarik "The Citizen"
| image = Nagarik.jpg
| director = [[Ritwik Ghatak]]
| producer = Film Guild: Pramode Sengupta Bhupati Nandi Ritwik Ghatak
| writer = [[Ritwik Ghatak]]
| starring = {{ubl|Satindra Bhattacharya|Prova Debi|[[Kali Banerjee]]|[[Sova Sen]]|Ketaki Dutta|Geeta Shome|[[Ajit Banerjee]]|[[Keshto Mukherjee]]}}
| music = Anil Chandra Sengupta
| cinematography = [[Ramananda Sengupta]]
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|df=y|1977|9|20}}
| runtime = 125 minutes
| country = India
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| budget =
}}

'''''Nagarik''''' ({{langx|bn|নাগরিক}}), also spelled as '''''Nagorik''''' ({{Translation|The Citizen}}), was the first feature-length film directed by legendary [[India]]n director [[Ritwik Ghatak]].<ref name="The Citizen (1952)">{{cite web|title=The Citizen (1952)|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/146621/The-Citizen/details|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130130065940/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/146621/The-Citizen/details|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 January 2013|department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=3 August 2012}}</ref> Completed in [[1952 in film|1952]], it preceded [[Satyajit Ray]]'s ''[[Pather Panchali]]'' as perhaps the first example of an [[Parallel Cinema|art film]] in [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali cinema]], but is deprived of that honor, since it was released twenty-four years later, after Ghatak's death. On 20 September 1977, it finally premiered at the New Empire theatre in [[Kolkata]], India.<ref name="set1">{{Harvnb|Ghatak|2000|pp=134–36}}</ref> Ghatak directed only eight feature films, but is generally regarded as one of the auteurs of Indian cinema and virtually unsurpassed as a creator of powerful imagery and epic style by directors such as [[Satyajit Ray]]<ref name=autogenerated1>{{Harvnb|Ghatak|2000|pp=ix}}</ref> and of transcendental power and extraordinariness by critics such as [[Derek Malcolm]].

== Synopsis ==


Ramu, a fresh graduate is searching for a job like many others in post-[[Partition of India|Partition]] Kolkata. His mother is yearnful of older times when the family used to live in a better house, but she bears her suffering quietly, for the most part. His father is myopic and full of cynicism for he does not share the idealistic aspirations of his two children that better times will come. The light of Ramu's life is his lover Uma, who lives in an equally precarious situation with her sister Shephali and her mother. Jatin is an even poorer minor character living near Uma's dwelling who Ramu avoids because he cannot help the former out financially. To make ends meet, Ramu's mother takes in Sagar, a poor chemist, as a paying guest. Ramu does not get a job and cannot pay rent even with the meagre money that he gets from Sagar and is insulted by the landlord. Ultimately the family is evicted.

Just before the family has to leave to go stay in slums, Ramu visits Uma and tells him they are moving. Uma offers to help them set up in the new dwelling, an obvious sign of humanism on Ghatak's part. Shephali, her sister, cannot bear to live in poverty any longer, so she leaves home with a shady man. Seeta confesses that she loves Sagar, a love that Sagar reciprocates. However, Sagar, is now rendered homeless and destitute and mentions that he does not have the audacity to expect them to even be united. Ramu overhears parts of Sagar and Uma's conversation and is touched by the moment. He appeals to Sagar for him to come and live with the family. The film ends with the characters walking out in the rain, a symbolic sign of hope and renewal.<ref name="set1" />

==Credits==

===Cast===
* Satindra Bhattacharya as Ramu
* Prova Debi as his mother
* [[Kali Banerjee]] as his father
* [[Sova Sen]] as his sister, Seeta
* Ketaki Dutta as Uma
* Geeta Shome as Shephali
* [[Ajit Banerjee]] as Sagar
* [[Keshto Mukherjee]] as Jatin
* Master Pintoo
* Anil Ghosh
* Umanath Bhattacharya

===Crew===
* Direction and Screenplay, [[Ritwik Ghatak]]
* Cinematography, [[Ramananda Sengupta]]
* Editing, Ramesh Joshi
* Sound, Satyen Chatterjee
* Narration, Ritwik Ghatak
* Music, Anil Chandra Sengupta
* Lyrics, Govinda Moonish
* Art Direction, Bhupen Majumdar
* Production, Film Guild

== Soundtracks ==
All music of the film composed by music director Anil Chandra Sengupta * ''Majh ye to majhdhar...''
* ''Majhu pran kathin kathor...''

==Critical analysis==
''Nagarik'' is considered a prototype for Ghatak's subsequent films since all of the main ingredients are present.<ref name="set2">{{Harvnb|Hood|2000|pp=21–24}}</ref> The tone is deliberately didactic and the treatment melodramatic, elements which Ghatak in no way considered inferior to realism.<ref name="set1" /> The pain of the Partition is poignant among the protagonists, all refugees from [[East Bengal]], now suffering from the loss of homeland and livelihood. This is a theme that Ghatak helped portray when working on ''[[Chinnamul]]'', and one that would permeate most of his later creations. The film is not a study in pessimism but ends on a positive note with a speech by Ramu hoping for a new future. This has been considered overtly [[Marxist]] considering Ghatak's involvement with group theatre and the [[Indian People's Theatre Association|IPTA]]. The film is thought to be well scripted, acted, and filmed with scenes that show unique visual and aural registers.<ref name="set1" /> However, it is also criticized as being slow and long-drawn.<ref name="set1" /> Although the film shows the influence of French director [[Jean Renoir]], it lies very much in a developing tradition of Indian film. Its [[film noir]] feel and stylised manner has something in common with contemporary works in Hindi cinema by [[Guru Dutt]] and [[Kamal Amrohi]]. It particularly shows the influence of the latter's ''[[Mahal (1949 film)|Mahal]]'' (1949) in its use of narration, use of music, stylised direction of the acting and in several verbal echoes. It was also clearly known to Ghatak's Bengali contemporary [[Satyajit Ray]] and strongly influences his ''[[The World of Apu]]'' (1959), the third in the [[Apu Trilogy]]. ''Nagarik'' is, therefore, a pivotal work in the history of [[Cinema of India|Indian cinema]].<ref name="set1" />

== Screening of Nagarik aka The Citizen in different festivals ==
2017: Ritwik Ghatak Retrospective UK, at Dundee Contemporary Arts, Dundee, Scotland, UK, Programme curated by Sanghita Sen, Department of Film Studies, St Andrews University, UK<ref>{{cite web | title=The Citizen | website=Dundee Contemporary Arts | date=2017-05-13 | url=http://www.dca.org.uk/whats-on/event/the-citizen | access-date=2021-06-01}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List of works of Ritwik Ghatak]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

=== Sources ===
* {{Citation
| surname1 = Ghatak
| given1 = Ritwik
| year = 2000
| title = Rows and Rows of Fences: Ritwik Ghatak on Cinema
| publisher = Ritwik Memorial & Trust Seagull Books
| isbn = 81-7046-178-2
}}.
* {{Citation
| surname1 = Hood
| given1 = John
| year = 2000
| title = The Essential Mystery: The Major Filmmakers of Indian Art Cinema
| publisher = Orient Longman Limited
| isbn = 81-250-1870-0
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/essentialmystery00hood
}}.

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title|0044952}}

{{Ritwik Ghatak}}

[[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]
[[Category:1953 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Ritwik Ghatak]]
[[Category:Films set in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Films set in the partition of India]]
[[Category:1977 Bengali-language films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:1953 drama films]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]

Pyar Ke Naam Qurbaan

2026-03-04T00:06:33Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: basic improved formatting for clarity and fixed typos

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
|name = Pyar Ke Naam Qurbaan
|native_name = प्यार का नाम कुर्बान
|image = Pyar Ke Naam Qurbaan.jpg
|caption = Promotional Poster
|director = [[Babbar Subhash]]
|producer = Babbar Subhash
|writer = [[Dr. Rahi Masoom Reza]] (dialogue)
|screenplay = Babbar Subhash
|story = Nayyar Jehan
|starring = [[Mithun Chakraborty]] [[Dimple Kapadia]] [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]] [[Danny Denzongpa]]
|music = [[Bappi Lahiri]]
|cinematography = Radhu Karmakar
|editing = Mangesh Chavan
|studio = B. Subhash Movie Unit
|distributor = [[Shemaroo Entertainment]]
|released = {{Film date|1990|01|05|df=yes}}
|runtime = 135 minutes
|country = India
|language = Hindi
|budget = 
|gross = 
}}
'''''Pyar Ke Naam Qurbaan''''' ({{translation|Sacrifice in the name of love}}) is a 1990 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[romantic action film]] directed by [[Babbar Subhash]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Pyar Ke Naam Qurban (1990) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/pyar-ke-naam-qurban-6944|access-date=24 December 2021|website=Cinestaan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204142314/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/pyar-ke-naam-qurban-6944|archive-date=4 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> starring [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]] and [[Danny Denzongpa]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Pyaar Ke Naam Qurbaan (1990) Movie: Watch Full Movie Online on JioCinema|url=https://www.jiocinema.com/movies/pyaar-ke-naam-qurbaan?type=0&id=9807c8f088fa11ea9f433fa8116ff3f0|access-date=2021-12-24|website=Jiocinema}}</ref>

==Plot==
Billo is arrested for Devika's act, Billo kidnaps her. Devika's brother Yashwant now wants to kill Billo.

==Cast==

*[[Mithun Chakraborty]] as Billo Chaudhary
*[[Dimple Kapadia]] as Rajkumari Devika Singh
*[[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]] as Gauri
*[[Danny Denzongpa]] as Thakur Yeshwant Singh
*[[Gulshan Grover]] as Master Dayashankar / Daku Shankar
*[[Raza Murad]] as Inspector Rashid Khan
*[[Yunus Parvez]] as Phoolchand , Yeshwant,s lawyer
*[[Murad (actor)|Murad]] as Judge Khanna
*[[Hemant Birje]] as Majid Khan
*[[Paintal (comedian)|Paintal]] as Peter
*[[Asrani]] as Khairatlal
*[[Tom Alter]] as Rexson
*[[Marc Zuber]] as Gautam
*[[Viju Khote]] as Damodar
*[[Girja Shankar]] as Abhishek
*K. K. Raj as Inspector Pratap
*Shashi Kiran as Shamsher Singh

==Music==
#"Pyar Ke Naam Qurban" - Shobha Joshi, [[Vijay Benedict]]
#"Rang De Pyar Ke Rang Me" - Vijay Benedict, Shobha Joshi, Sarika Kapoor
#"Sooni Sadak Pe Na Jaa Akele" - Vijay Benedict
#"Tarsa Hu Tarsa Hu Mai Tarsaunga" - [[Sudesh Bhosle]]
#"Baj Gayi Baj Gayi Pyar Ki Ghanti" - Vijay Benedict

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|0363915}}
*[https://www.nowrunning.com/movie/1032/bollywood.hindi/pyar-ke-naam-qurban/index.htm ''Pyar Ke Naam Qurbaan''] on ''Nowrunning.com''
*[https://www.tvguide.com/movies/pyar-ke-naam-qurbaan/review/2000100347/ ''Pyar Ke Naam Qurbaan''] on [[TV Guide]]
*[https://www.avclub.com/film/reviews/pyar-ke-naam-qurban-1990 ''Pyar Ke Naam Qurbaan''] on ''[[The A.V. Club]]''

[[Category:1990 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1990 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Bappi Lahiri]]
[[Category:Indian romantic action films]]

{{1990s-Hindi-film-stub}}

Deadly Soma

2026-03-03T21:40:56Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: minor enhanced formatting after review and corrected details after review

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Deadly Soma
| image = Deadly Soma.jpg
| caption = DVD cover
| director = [[Ravi Srivatsa]]
| writer = Ravi Srivatsa
| based_on = [[Personal life|Life]] of Deadly Soma
| starring = [[Aditya (Kannada actor)|Aditya]] [[Rakshita]]
| producer = M Manjunath Gowda Shobha Rajanna
| music = [[Sadhu Kokila]]
| narrator = [[Ravi Belagere]]
| cinematography = Mathew Rajan
| editing = Lakshman Reddy
| studio = K K Films
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2005|08|26}}
| runtime = 146 minutes
| language = Kannada
| country = India
| budget =
}}
'''''Deadly Soma''''' is a 2005 Indian [[Kannada]]-language [[biographical]] [[crime film]] written and directed by [[Ravi Srivatsa]]. The film is based on the real life incidents of an infamous underworld don, Deadly Soma. The film stars [[Aditya (Kannada actor)|Aditya]] in the title role and [[Rakshita]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.viggy.com/english/wings_deadly_soma.asp |title='Deadly Soma' - releasing this week! |access-date=14 February 2014 |archive-date=21 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221194518/http://www.viggy.com/english/wings_deadly_soma.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Tara (Kannada actress)|Tara]], [[Devaraj]] and [[Avinash Yelandur|Avinash]] play other pivotal roles.

The film featured an original score and soundtrack composed by [[Sadhu Kokila]]. The film, upon release, received a positive response from both critics and audience and was subsequently remade in Telugu as ''[[Nandeeswarudu]]'' (2012).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120125101849/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/telugu-review-nandeeswarudu-is-a-bad-remake/223439-8-69.html 'Nandeeswarudu' is a bad remake]</ref> It was also released in Hindi as ''Ek Aur Aathank''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstpost.com/topic/bollywood/asin-thottumkal-ek-aur-aatank-video-jFqHoTpjeEw-123719-1.html |title=Ek Aur Aatank |access-date=14 February 2014 |archive-date=26 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140526005058/http://www.firstpost.com/topic/bollywood/asin-thottumkal-ek-aur-aatank-video-jFqHoTpjeEw-123719-1.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

A sequel film ''[[Deadly-2]]'' was made by the director and lead actor and released in 2010 which could not match the success level to this film.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100815000110/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/kannada/review/11947.html Deadly 2 review]</ref>

==Plot==
This film is based on the real-life story of a young man from a well-civilized family who takes the criminal route due to unavoidable circumstances.

== Cast ==
{{colbegin}}
* [[Aditya (Kannada actor)|Aditya]] as Somashekara
* [[Rakshita]] as Jyothi
* [[Devaraj]]
* [[Tara (Kannada actress)|Tara]]
* [[Avinash Yelandur|Avinash]]
* [[Shobaraj (Kannada Actor)|Shobhraj]] as Babaraj
* [[Bullet Prakash]]
* Kote Prabhakar
* [[Girija Lokesh]]
* [[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]]
* [[Duniya Vijay|Vijay]] as Babaraj's henchman
{{colend}}

== Soundtrack ==
The music was composed by [[Sadhu Kokila]].

{{track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Usire Usire
| extra1 = [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Bombay Jayashri]]
| lyrics1 = [[K. Kalyan]]
| length1 =
| title2 = Dooravadeyallo
| extra2 = [[C. Ashwath]], Nagachandrika
| lyrics2 = [[K. Kalyan]]
| length2 =
| title3 = O Kshatriya
| extra3 = [[Hemanth Kumar|Hemanth]]
| lyrics3 = [[V. Nagendra Prasad]]
| length3 =
| title4 = Chindi Bidda
| extra4 = Anoop, [[Chaitra H. G.]]
| lyrics4 = Manjunath
| length4 =
| title5 = Hey Hasivendarenu
| extra5 = [[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Kavita Krishnamurthy]]
| lyrics5 = V. Nagendra Prasad
| length5 =
| title6 = Om Gananaatha
| extra6 = [[Chetan Sosca]]
| lyrics6 = Collection
| length6 =
}}

== Reception ==
A critic from ''[[Deccan Herald]]'' wrote that "The director tells the story through a tight screenplay and a realistic narrative technique".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Deepak |first1=S. N. |title=Deadly Soma [A] |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/aug282005/movies1754282005827.asp |publisher=Deccan Herald |accessdate=11 October 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228203807/http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/aug282005/movies1754282005827.asp |archivedate=28 February 2006 |date=28 August 2005}}</ref> A critic from ''[[Sify]]'' wrote that "On the whole a gory, violent and obnoxious film".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/deadly-soma-review-tamil-13927321.html|title=Deadly Soma|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407123432/http://www.sify.com/movies/deadly-soma-review-tamil-13927321.html|archive-date=7 April 2014|work=[[Sify]]}}</ref>

==Sequel==
The film has a sequel ''[[Deadly-2]]'' (2010).

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|3581956}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deadly Soma}}
[[Category:2005 films]]
[[Category:2005 Kannada-language films]]
[[Category:2005 Indian films]]
[[Category:2000s crime action films]]
[[Category:Indian crime action films]]
[[Category:Indian biographical films]]
[[Category:Indian films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Kannada films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Biographical action films]]
[[Category:Indian gangster films]]
[[Category:2000s biographical films]]
[[Category:Biographical films about gangsters]]

{{2000s-Kannada-film-stub}}

Kumārila Bhaṭṭa

2026-03-03T20:35:34Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Article updated with improved flow

{{short description|Hindu 8th century philosopher and scholar}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox philosopher
|name = Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
|image =
|caption =
|birth_date = est. 700 AD
|known =
|main_interests = [[Mimamsa]]
|era = [[Hindu]] [[Indian philosophy]]
}}
{{Hindu philosophy}}
'''Kumarila Bhatta''' ([[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|IAST]]: Kumārila Bhaṭṭa; [[floruit|fl.]] roughly 7th century CE) was a [[Hindus|Hindu]] philosopher and a scholar of [[Mimamsa]] school of philosophy from early [[medieval India]]. He is famous for many of his various theses on Mimamsa, such as ''Mimamsaslokavarttika''. Bhaṭṭa was a staunch believer in the supreme validity of Vedic injunction, a champion of Pūrva-Mīmāṃsā and a confirmed ritualist.{{sfn|Sharma|1980|p=3–6}} The ''Varttika'' is mainly written as a subcommentary of Sabara's commentary on Jaimini's [[Purva Mimamsa Sutras]]. His philosophy is classified by some scholars as existential realism.<ref>Bhatt, p. 6.</ref>

Kumārila is also credited with the logical formulation of the Mimamsic belief that the Vedas are unauthored ([[apauruṣeyā]]). In particular, he is known for his defense of Vedic ritualism against medieval [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] idealism.{{sfn|Sheridan|1995|p=200}} His work strongly influenced other schools of Indian philosophy,<ref>Bhatt, p. 3.</ref> with the exception that while Mimamsa considers the Upanishads to be subservient to the Vedas, the Vedanta school does not think so.

== Early life ==

The birthplace of Kumārila Bhatta is uncertain. According to the 16th-century Buddhist scholar [[Taranatha]], Kumārila was a native of [[South India]]. However, Anandagiri's ''Shankara-Vijaya'' states that Kumarila came from "the North" (''udagdeśāt''), and debated the Buddhists and the Jains in the South.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Kumārila Bhaṭṭa |author2=Peri Sarveswara Sharma |title=Anthology of Kumārilabhaṭṭa's Works |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xW5weaXy2jUC&pg=PA11 |year=1980 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-2084-5 |page=11 }}</ref>

Another theory is that he came from eastern India, specifically [[Kamarupa]] (present-day [[Assam]]). Sesa's ''Sarvasiddhanta-rahasya'' uses the eastern title [[Bhattacharya (surname)|Bhattacharya]] for him. His writings indicate that he was familiar with the production of [[Assam silk|silk]], which was common in present-day Assam.<ref>{{cite book |author=Biswanarayan Shastri |title=Mīmāṁsā philosophy & Kumārila Bhaṭṭa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K6TWAAAAMAAJ |year=1995 |publisher=Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan |page=76 }}</ref> Yet another theory is that he comes from [[Mithila (region)|Mithila]], which has similar culture to Assam, and produced another scholar on the subject [[Mandana Misra]]. According to legend in Mithila, the [[Kumarila Bhatta Dih]] at ''Bhatsimar'' or ''Bhatpura'' in the [[Mithila (region)|Mithila region]] is believed to be the birthplace of Kumarila Bhatta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=कुमारिल भट्ट डीह को मिलेगा पर्यटन केंद्र का दर्जा - Kumaril Bhatt Dih will get tourism center status - Bihar Madhubani General News |url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/madhubani-kumaril-bhatt-dih-will-get-tourism-center-status-19846807.html |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=Jagran |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=दर्शन शास्त्र की जननी है मिथिला - |url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/darbhanga-12917529.html |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=Jagran |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-03 |title=सनातन धर्म के सच्चे सिपाही थे दार्शनिक कुमारिल भट्ट, तीन ग्रंथों के थे रचयिता |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/dharm/philosopher-kumaril-bhatt-was-a-true-soldier-of-sanatan-dharma-due-to-a-mistake-he-set-himself-on-fire-8461003.html |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=कुमारिल भट्ट भटपुरा से महिषी तक निकलेगी रथ यात्रा |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/bihar/darbhanga/news/rath-yatra-will-come-from-kumaril-bhatt-bhatpura-to-mahishi-215504-5294563.html |work=[[Dainik Bhaskar]]}}</ref>

==Philosophy of Language==
Kumārila Bhaṭṭa and his followers in the Mīmāṃsā tradition known as ''{{IAST|Bhāṭṭas}}'' argued for a strongly [[Principle of compositionality|Compositional]] view of semantics called ''abhihitānvaya'' or "designation of what has been denoted." In this view, the meaning of a sentence was understood only after understanding first the meanings of individual words. Word referents were independent, complete objects, a view that is close to the [[Jerry Fodor|Fodor]]ian view of language, according to philosopher Daniel Arnold.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arnold |first1=Daniel |title=Buddhists, Brahmins, and Belief: Epistemology in South Asian Philosophy of Religion |date=2005 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York}}</ref> He also used several [[Tamil language|Tamil]] words in his works, including one of the earliest mention of the name ''Dravida'' in North Indian sources, found in his ''Tantravārttika''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Krishnamurti |first=Bhadriraju |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/ocm50525804 |title=The Dravidian languages |date=2003 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-77111-5 |series=Cambridge language surveys |location=Cambridge; New York |pages=1 |oclc=ocm50525804}}</ref>

The above-mentioned view of sentence meaning was debated over some seven or eight centuries by the followers of the [[Prabhākara]] school within Mīmāṃsā, who argued that words do not directly designate meaning. Rather, word meanings are understood as already connected with other words (''anvitābhidhāna'', anvita = connected; abhidhāna = denotation). This view was influenced by the [[holism|holistic]] arguments of [[Bhartṛhari]]'s {{IAST|[[sphoṭa]]}} theory.<ref name=":0" /> Essentially the Prābhākaras argued that sentence meanings are grasped directly, from perceptual and contextual cues, skipping the stage of grasping singly the individual word meanings,<ref name=Matilal>Matilal, p. 108.</ref> similar to the modern view of linguistic [[underspecification]], which relates to the dynamic turn in semantics, that also opposes purely compositional approaches to sentence meaning.

== Epistemology ==
Kumārila's advocates for the doctrine of intrinsic validity, also known as ''svatah pramanya.''<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Taber |first=John |date=1992 |title=What Did Kumārila Bhaṭṭa Mean by Svataḥ Prāmāṇya? |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/603701 |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=112 |issue=2 |pages=204–221 |doi=10.2307/603701 |issn=0003-0279|url-access=subscription }}</ref> In this view, all cognitions are valid at the moment of apprehension unless and until proved otherwise. John Taber argues that this is distinct from [[Coherence theory of truth|coherence theories of truth]].<ref name=":1" />

In his text Slokavarttika, Kumārila Bhatta argues that cognitions are intrinsically valid (''svatah pramanya''):<ref name=":0">{{Citation |last=Arnold |first=Daniel |title=Kumārila |date=2020 |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/kumaarila/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |edition=Spring 2020 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref>
{{Blockquote|text=It should be understood that all pramanas' have the property of being pramanas intrinsically; for a capacity not already existing by itself (svatah) cannot be produced by anything else.}}Kumārila argues against the need for second-order justification before accepting cognitions as valid.<ref name=":0" />

== Theism ==
Whilst taking an ''[[Āstika and nāstika|āstika]]'' position, that is, a position in which the supremacy of the [[Vedas|Veda]] is upheld, Kumārila, in line with the [[Mīmāṃsā|Mimamsa]] tradition, rejects the notion of a supreme deity or God.<ref name=":2">Bales, p. 198.</ref> Within his commentaries, Kumārila provides various kinds of arguments to reject the notion of a God. One such argument is his skepticism towards a [[cosmological argument]] in favour of a divine transcendent creator.<ref name=":3">Bilimoria, P. (2001). Hindu Doubts About God: Towards a Mīmāṃsā Deconstruction. In R. W. Perrett (Ed.), ''Philosophy of Religion'' (1st ed., pp. 87–105). Routledge. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315053981-6</nowiki></ref> In his ''Slokavarttika'', Kumārila argues that it is implausible to accept both that the world had a divine creator and that the world had any kind of 'beginning' to begin with.<ref name=":3" /> Following from this Kumārila considers two options, either the deity that created the world has a created body or an uncreated body. If the deity has a created body then there would be an [[infinite regress]], since we would then need to ask, who created the body of the creator? If the deity has an uncreated body, a body that has always existed, why can we not say the same for our own?<ref name=":3" />
==Critical Engagement with Buddhism==
Kumārila Bhaṭṭa is known for his defense of Vedic ritualism against medieval [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] idealism.{{sfn|Sheridan|1995|p=200}} With the aim to prove the superiority of Vedic scripture, Kumārila Bhaṭṭa presented several novel arguments:

1. Buddhist texts were written in vernacular and not Sanskrit. [[Sheldon Pollock]] demonstrates that one of the ways that Kumārila rejects the validity of Buddhist texts is by critiquing the language through which it is transmitted.<ref name="Pollock" /> He specifically takes the Buddhist verse: 'ime samkhada dhamma sambhavanti sakarana akarana vinassanti' (These phenomena arise when the cause is present and perish when the cause is absent). Thus he presents his argument:<ref name=Pollock>Pollock, p. 55.</ref>
{{blockquote|The scriptures of Buddhists and Jains are composed in overwhelmingly incorrect (asadhu) language, words of the Magadha or Dakshinatya languages, or even their dialects (tadopabhramsa). Therefore false compositions (asannibandhana), they cannot possibly be true knowledge (shastra) ... By contrast, the very form itself (the well-assembled language) of the Veda proves its authority to be independent and absolute.}}

Pollock, however, notes that this argument reveals that Kumārila was ignorant of the Buddhist texts written in Sanskrit that were already available during his time.<ref name="Pollock" />

2. Every extant school held some scripture to be correct. To show that the Veda was the only correct scripture, Kumārila said that ''"the absence of an author would safeguard the Veda against all reproach"'' ([[apaurusheya]]).<ref name="Varttika">Jha, p. 31.</ref> There was ''"no way to prove any of the contents of Buddhist scriptures directly as wrong in spirit..."'', unless one challenges the legitimacy and eternal nature of the scripture itself. It is well known that the [[Pali Canon]] was composed after the [[Buddha]]'s [[parinirvana]]. Further, even if they were the Buddha's words, they were not eternal or unauthored like the Vedas.

3. The [[Sautrantika]] Buddhist school believed that the universe was momentary (kshanika). Kumārila said that this was absurd, given that the universe does not disappear every moment. No matter how small one would define the duration of a moment, one could divide the moment into infinitely further parts. Kumārila argues: ''"if the universe does not exist between moments, then in which of these moments does it exist?"'' Because a moment could be infinitesimally small, Bhaṭṭa argued that the Buddhist was claiming that the universe was non-existent.

4. The Determination of perception (pratyaksha pariccheda).<ref name=Taber>Taber, p??</ref>

=== Kumarila and Dharmakirti ===
According to [[Buton Rinchen Drub]], Kumārila spoke abusively towards his nephew, [[Dharmakīrti]], as he was taking his brahminical garments. This drove Dharmakīrti away, and resolving to vanquish all non-Buddhist heretics he took the robes of the Buddhist order instead.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buton|first1=Rinchen drub|title=The History of Buddhism in India and Tibet|date=1931|translator=E. Obermiller|publisher=Harrossowitz|location=Heidelberg|page=152}}</ref>

John Taber, through an analysis of Kumārila's arguments in the Ślokavārttika, argues that Kumārila could not have been engaging with [[Dharmakirti]] since his portrayal of Buddhist arguments is less sophisticated than what [[Dharmakirti]] argued.<ref name=":4">{{cite journal |last1=Taber |first1=John |title=Kumārila's Buddhist |journal=Journal of Indian Philosophy |date=2010 |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=279–296|doi=10.1007/s10781-010-9093-9 |s2cid=170490847 }}</ref> Kumārila has in mind a Buddhist opponent whose arguments are more sophisticated than [[Dignāga|Dignaga's]] but less sophisticated than [[Dharmakirti]]. This analysis challenges the idea that Kumārila was acquainted with [[Dharmakirti]] and his works.<ref name=":4" />

==Legendary life==
According to legend, Kumārila went to study [[Buddhism]] at [[Nalanda]] (the largest 4th-century university in the world), with the aim of refuting Buddhist doctrine in favour of [[Historical Vedic religion|Vedic religion]].{{sfn|Long|2011|p=175}} He was expelled from the university when he protested against his teacher ([[Dharmakirti]]) ridiculing the Vedic rituals. Legend has it that even though he was thrown off of the university's tower, he survived with an eye injury by claiming "if the Vedas are the ultimate then I will be spared from Death."

The ''[[Digvijaya (conquest)#Madhva Digvijayam|Madhaviya Sankara Digvijayam]]'', a 14th-century hagiographic work on the life of [[Adi Sankara|Sankara]], claims that Sankara challenged Bhaṭṭa to a debate on his deathbed.<ref>'Madhaviya Sankara Digvijayam' by medieval Vijayanagara biographer Madhava, Sringeri Sharada Press</ref> Kumārila Bhaṭṭa could not debate Sankara as he was punishing himself to have disrespected his Buddhist teacher by defeating him in a debate using the Vedas by self-immolation at the banks of [[Narmada|Ganga at Prayagraj]]{{citation needed|date=March 2022}} and instead directed him to argue with his student [[Mandana Misra]] in [[Mahishmati|Mahiṣmati]]. He said:
{{blockquote|You will find a home at whose gates there are a number of caged parrots discussing abstract topics like — 'Do the Vedas have self-validity or do they depend on some external authority for their validity? Are karmas capable of yielding their fruits directly, or do they require the intervention of God to do so? Is the world eternal, or is it a mere appearance?' Where you find the caged parrots discussing such abstruse philosophical problems, you will know that you have reached Maṇḍana's place.}}Kumarila's importance in the history of Indian philosophy comes to light in view of how his work has been extensively quoted.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Kataoka |first1=Kei |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/741557941 |title=Kumārila on truth, omniscience, and killing |last2=Kumārila Bhaṭṭa |date=2011 |publisher=Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften |isbn=978-3-7001-7001-3 |series=Beiträge zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens |location=Wien |pages=xvii |oclc=741557941}}</ref>

==Works==
* ''Slokavartika'' ("Exposition on the Verses", commentary on [[Shabara]]'s ''Commentary on Jaimini's ''Mimamsa Sutras, Bk. 1, Ch. 1) [https://archive.org/details/Shlokavartika.of.Kumaril.Bhatt]
** written in the first half of the 7th century<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Taber |first1=John |title=A Hindu critique of Buddhist epistemology: Kumārila on perception; the 'Determination of perception' chapter of Kumārila Bhaṭṭa's Ślokavārttika |last2=Kumārila |date=2005 |publisher=RoutledgeCurzon |isbn=978-0-415-33602-4 |edition=1. publ |series=RoutledgeCurzon Hindu studies series |location=London |pages=1}}</ref>
* ''Tantravartika'' ("Exposition on the Sacred Sciences", commentary on Shabara's ''Commentary on Jaimini's ''Mimamsa Sutras, Bk. 1, Ch. 2–4 and Bks. 2–3) [https://archive.org/details/Tantra.Vartika.of.Kumarila.Bhatta]
* ''Tuptika'' ("Full Exposition" commentary on Shabara's ''Commentary on Jaimini's ''Mimamsa Sutras, Bks. 4–9) [https://archive.org/details/Tuptika.of.Kumaril.Bhatt]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
{{refbegin|30em}}
*Arnold, Daniel Anderson. ''Buddhists, Brahmins, and Belief: Epistemology in South Asian Philosophy of Religion''. Columbia University Press, 2005. {{ISBN|978-0-231-13281-7}}.
*{{cite book|last=Bales|first=Eugene|title=A Ready Reference to Philosophy East and West|year=1987|publisher=University Press of America|url=https://archive.org/details/readyreferenceto0000bale|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/readyreferenceto0000bale/page/201 201]|quote=Buddhist philosophy as presented in Mimamsa Sloka Vartika.|isbn=9780819166401}}
*Bhatt, Govardhan P. ''The Basic Ways of Knowing: An In-depth Study of Kumārila's Contribution to Indian Epistemology''. Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass, 1989. {{ISBN|81-208-0580-1}}.
*{{cite book | author = Kumarila Bhatta, Translated by Ganganatha Jha | title = Slokavarttika | publisher = The Asiatic Society, Calcutta
| year = 1985}}
*{{cite book | author = Bimal Krishna Matilal | title = The word and the world: India's contribution to the study of language
| publisher = Oxford | year = 1990 | author-link = Bimal Krishna Matilal}}
* {{Citation | last =Long | first =Jeffery D. | year =2011 | title =Historical Dictionary of Hinduism | publisher =Scarecrow Press}}
*{{cite book | author = Vijaya Rani | title = Buddhist Philosophy as Presented in Mimamsa Sloka Varttika. 1st Ed | publisher = Parimal Publications, Delhi ASIN B0006ECAEO | year = 1982}}
* {{cite book | author = Sheldon Pollock | title = The Language of the Gods in the World of Men – Sanskrit, Culture and Power in Premodern India | publisher = University of California Press | year = 2006 | author-link = Sheldon Pollock}}
* {{cite book |last =Sharma | first =Peri Sarveswara | year =1980 | title =Anthology of Kumārilabhaṭṭa's Works | publisher =Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass}}
* {{Citation | last =Sheridan | first =Daniel P. | year =1995 | chapter =Kumarila Bhatta | title =Great Thinkers of the Eastern World | editor-first =Ian | editor-last =McGready | place =New York | publisher =Harper Collins | isbn =0-06-270085-5}}
* {{cite book | author = Translated and commentary by John Taber | title = A Hindu Critique of Buddhist Epistemology | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-0-415-33602-4 | date = Jan 2005}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110517222149/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/6_sastra/3_phil/mimamsa/mimslovu.htm Text of Mimamsalokavarttika Chapter 5, by Kumarila Bhatta] (in transliterated Sanskrit)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070509144740/http://www.crvp.org/book/Series03/IIIB-4/introduction.htm Shankara]

{{Indian Philosophy}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumarila Bhatta}}
[[Category:8th-century Indian philosophers]]
[[Category:Atheist philosophers]]
[[Category:Critics of Buddhism]]
[[Category:Hindu philosophers and theologians]]
[[Category:Indian Sanskrit scholars]]
[[Category:Medieval linguists from India]]
[[Category:Medieval Sanskrit grammarians]]
[[Category:Scholars from Assam]]

Cabinet Secretary (India)

2026-02-28T07:43:18Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: quick fixed intro after review further and cleaned formatting for clarity

{{Short description|Head of the Indian Civil Service}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Cabinet Secretary of India
| flag = Flag of India.svg
| flagsize = 110px
| flagborder = yes
| flagcaption = [[Flag of India]]
| insignia = Emblem of India (brown).svg
| insigniasize = 50px
| insigniacaption = [[Emblem of India]]
| reports_to = [[President of India]] [[Prime Minister of India]]
| residence = 12, Mother Teresa Crescent, New Delhi, 110011
| seat = [[Cabinet Secretariat (India)|Cabinet Secretariat]], [[Secretariat Building, New Delhi|New Delhi]]
| appointer = [[Appointments Committee of the Cabinet|ACC]]
| appointer_qualified =
| termlength = 4 years<ref name=":Four years for Cabinet Secretary">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Four-years-for-Cabinet-Secretary/article16205382.ece/|title=Four years for Cabinet Secretary|date=July 22, 2010|website=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":Fixed four-year tenure for Cabinet Secretary">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/latest-news/fixed-fouryear-tenure-for-cabinet-secretary/lite/|title=Fixed four-year tenure for Cabinet Secretary|date=July 22, 2010|website=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref>
| incumbent = [[T. V. Somanathan]], [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| succession = 11th {{small|(on the [[Indian order of precedence]])}}
| inaugural = [[N. R. Pillai]], [[Indian Civil Service|ICS]]
| member_of = [[Civil Services of India|Civil Services Board]]{{efn|name="Chairman"|As Chairman.}} [[National Crisis Management Committee|NCMC]]{{efn|name="Chairman"}} [[Strategic Policy Group|SPG]] [[Department of Space|Space Commission]] [[Atomic Energy Commission of India|AEC]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1950|02|06}}
| salary = {{INRConvert|250000}} monthly<ref name="7th Pay Commission Report" /><ref name=":India Today 7CPC">{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/fyi/story/7th-pay-commission-cleared-what-is-pay-commission-how-does-it-effect-our-pockets-16980-2016-06-29|title=7th Pay Commission cleared: What is the Pay Commission? How does it affect salaries?|date=June 29, 2016|editor-last=Biswas|editor-first=Shreya|website=[[India Today]]|access-date=September 24, 2017}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://cabsec.gov.in/}}
| department = [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]]
| abbreviation = [[Cabinet Secretary of India|CSI]]
| status = Head of Permanent Executive
| image = TV Somanathan IAS.jpg
| imagesize = 150px
| incumbentsince = 30 August 2024
| termlength_qualified = Extension may be granted up to 1 year<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-03 |title=Centre relaxes rules to give one-year extension to Cabinet secretary |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/centre-relaxes-rules-to-give-one-year-extension-to-cabinet-secretary-rajiv-gauba/articleshow/102394013.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-08-04 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
| body =
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{{Politics of India}}
The '''cabinet secretary''' ([[ISO 15919|ISO]]:''मंत्रिमंडळ सचिव'') is the top-most executive official and [[Civil Services of India|senior-most civil servant]] of the [[Government of India]]. The cabinet secretary is the ''[[ex-officio]]'' head of the Civil Services Board, the [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]], the [[Indian Administrative Service]] (IAS), and all [[Civil Services of India]] work under the rules of business of the government.

The cabinet secretary is the senior most cadre post of the [[Indian Administrative Service]],<ref name=":Cabinet Secretary is cadre post of IAS: Centre">{{Cite web|url=https://rediff.com/news/2008/mar/03up.htm|title=Even Cabinet Secy's is IAS cadre post: Centre|date=March 3, 2008|website=[[Rediff.com]]|access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref> ranking eleventh on the [[Indian order of precedence]].<ref name="rajyasabha">{{cite web|url=http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/guidline_govt_mp/chap11.pdf|title=Order of Precedence|date=July 26, 1979|work=[[Rajya Sabha]]|publisher=President's Secretariat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929091917/http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/guidline_govt_mp/chap11.pdf|archive-date=2010-09-29|url-status=dead|access-date=September 24, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/table_of_precedence.pdf|title=Table of Precedence|date=July 26, 1979|website=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]], [[Government of India]]|publisher=President's Secretariat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527155701/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/table_of_precedence.pdf|archive-date=27 May 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=September 24, 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/hindi/top|title=Table of Precedence|website=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]], [[Government of India]]|publisher=President's Secretariat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428030937/http://mha.nic.in/hindi/top|archive-date=28 April 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=September 24, 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Maheshwari 2001 666">{{cite book|title=Indian Administration|last=Maheshwari|first=S.R.|publisher=Orient Blackswan Private Ltd.|year=2000|isbn=9788125019886|location=[[New Delhi]]|edition=6th}}</ref> The cabinet secretary is under the direct charge of the [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]]. Since 2010, the cabinet secretary's term length was extended to a maximum of four years. Thereafter, amended in 2019 for further extension up to 1 year. In, total up to 5 years.<ref name=":Four years for Cabinet Secretary">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Four-years-for-Cabinet-Secretary/article16205382.ece/|title=Four years for Cabinet Secretary|date=July 22, 2010|website=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":Fixed four-year tenure for Cabinet Secretary">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/latest-news/fixed-fouryear-tenure-for-cabinet-secretary/lite/|title=Fixed four-year tenure for Cabinet Secretary|date=July 22, 2010|website=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref>

==History==
=== Origin ===
The precursor to the cabinet, the Executive Council of the [[Governor-General of India|viceroy]], used to have a secretariat, which was headed by the private secretary of the viceroy. At first, the role of this secretariat was merely to take care of the paperwork related to the Executive Council but when the work of the individual departments under the council increased, the work of the secretariat too became more complex. The private secretary came to be known as the secretary of the secretariat. And this post became more powerful over time as the secretariat's main role became coordinating the work of the departments. In 1946, the secretariat became cabinet secretariat and the secretary became the cabinet secretary.

== Functions and power ==
The following are the functions of the cabinet secretary:
* Heads the [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]].<ref name="Governance in India">{{Cite book|title=Governance in India|last=Laxmikanth|first=M.|publisher=[[McGraw-Hill Education]]|year=2014|isbn=978-9339204785|edition=2nd|location=[[Noida]]|publication-date=25 August 2014|pages=3.16–3.17}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/may/31spec.htm|title=What does the Cabinet Secretary do?|last=Iype|first=George|date=May 31, 2006|website=[[Rediff.com]]|access-date=September 24, 2017}}</ref>
* Acts as the chief coordinator of the central government.<ref name="Governance in India" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://cabsec.gov.in/hindi/rti_powerduties.php|title=Powers & Duties of Officials|website=[[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]], [[Government of India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092903/https://cabsec.gov.in/hindi/rti_powerduties.php|archive-date=2017-09-24|url-status=dead|access-date=September 24, 2017}}</ref>
* Acts as the chairman of the Civil Services Board, which among other things, recommends empanelment of officers (except officers under the [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]]), for the ranks of [[Secretary to Government of India|secretary]], [[Additional Secretary to Government of India|additional secretary]] and [[Joint Secretary to Government of India|joint secretary]].<ref name="Governance in India" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://dopt.gov.in/committeereports/current-system|title=The Current System|website=Department of Personnel and Training, [[Government of India]]|access-date=February 12, 2018}}</ref>
* Act as the chairman of the Committee of [[Secretary to Government of India|Secretaries]] on Administration.<ref name="Governance in India" /><ref name=":1" />
* Act as the chairman of the Conference of [[Chief Secretary (India)|Chief Secretaries]] of States.<ref name="Governance in India" />
* Recommends postings of officers (except officers under the [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]]) of the rank of [[Secretary to Government of India|secretary]] and [[Additional Secretary to Government of India|additional Secretary]] to the [[Appointments Committee of the Cabinet]] (ACC).<ref name="Governance in India" /><ref name=":2" />
* Acts as the chairman of Senior Selection Board, which recommends postings of officers of the rank of [[Joint Secretary to Government of India|joint secretary]] in the Union Government to the [[Appointments Committee of the Cabinet]] (ACC).<ref name="Governance in India" /><ref name=":2" />
* Acts as a senior advisor to the [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]].<ref name="Governance in India" />
* Provide assistance to the [[Union Council of Ministers|Council of Ministers]].<ref name="Governance in India" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />
* Prepares the agenda of the [[Union Council of Ministers|cabinet]] and minutes its meetings.<ref name="Governance in India" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />
* Provide an element of continuity and stability to administration during crises.<ref name="Governance in India" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />

== Role ==
[[File:Delhi India Government.jpg|right|350px|thumb|The [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]] is the office of Cabinet Secretary of India]]
In the Government of India ''Allocation of Business Rules, 1961'', the [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]] finds a place in the First Schedule to the Rules. The subjects allotted to this Secretariat are, firstly, secretarial assistance to Cabinet and Cabinet Committees, and secondly, the Administration of the Rules of Business.

The [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]] is responsible for the administration of the ''Transaction of Business Rules, 1961'' and the ''Allocation of Business Rules, 1961'' of the Government of India, facilitating smooth transaction of business in ministries/departments of the Government by ensuring adherence to these rules. The Secretariat assists in decision-making in Government by ensuring Inter-Ministerial coordination, ironing out differences amongst ministries/departments and evolving consensus through the instrumentality of the standing/ad hoc Committees of [[Secretary to Government of India|Secretaries]]. Through this mechanism, new policy initiatives are also promoted.

The Cabinet Secretariat ensures that the President of India, the Vice-President and Ministers are kept informed of the major activities of all departments by means of a monthly summary of their activities. Management of major crisis situations in the country and coordinating activities of the various ministries in such a situation is also one of the functions of the Cabinet Secretariat.

The Cabinet Secretariat comprises three wings: Civil, Military and Intelligence. The Civil wing is considered to be the main wing and provides aid, advice and assistance to the [[Union Council of Ministers|Union Cabinet]]. The purpose of having the Military wing is to have better coordination in Intelligence and to provide secretarial assistance to the Defence Committee of the Cabinet and the National Defence Council. The Military wing is represented by an officer of the rank of [[major general]], or its equivalents in the [[Indian Armed Forces]], who is designated as a [[Joint secretary to Government of India|joint secretary]] in the [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]]. The Intelligence wing deals with matters pertaining to the [[National Security Council (India)|Joint Intelligence Committee]] of the union cabinet. The chief of the [[Research and Analysis Wing]] (R&AW) also officially first reports to the cabinet secretary, and is designated [[Secretary to Government of India|Secretary]] (R) in the Cabinet Secretariat.

The [[Administrative Reforms Commission|First Administrative Reforms Commission]] (1966–70) found that the average tenure of the cabinet secretary was two years and eight months, which was considered to be inadequate. It recommended a tenure of three to four years. It also wanted that cabinet secretary to act as the principal staff officer to the [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]], the [[Union Council of Ministers|cabinet]] and the cabinet committees for important matters.

===Head of the All India Civil Services===

As head of the Civil Services, the incumbent position holder is accountable for ensuring that the civil services are equipped with the skills and capability to meet the everyday challenges it faces and that civil servants work in a fair and decent environment. The cabinet secretary is arguably India's most powerful bureaucrat and the right hand of the [[Prime Minister of India]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/pk-sinha-to-take-over-as-cabinet-secretary-on-13-june-after-ajit-seth-retires-2269594.html|title=PK Sinha to be next cabinet secretary: All you should know about India's most powerful bureaucrat|date=May 29, 2015|website=[[Firstpost]]|publisher=[[Network 18]]|others=FP Staff|access-date=August 6, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/from-power-secretary-to-the-most-powerful-bureaucrat/article7261231.ece|title=From Power Secretary to the most powerful bureaucrat and he is the India's Top IAS officer|date=May 29, 2015|website=[[Business Line]]|publisher=[[The Hindu Group]]|others=Our Bureau|publication-place=[[New Delhi]]|issn=0971-7528|oclc=456162874|access-date=August 6, 2018}}</ref>

== Emolument, accommodation and perquisites ==
The cabinet secretary to Government of India is eligible for a [[diplomatic passport]]. The official earmarked residence of the cabinet secretary is 12, Mother Teresa Crescent, [[New Delhi]], a Type-VIII [[bungalow]].<ref name=":Official residence">{{Cite web|url=https://gfilesmagazine.wordpress.com/2015/06/15/pk-sinha-is-the-top-boss/|title=PK Sinha is the top boss|date=June 15, 2015|website=GFiles Magazine|access-date=September 24, 2017}}</ref>

The salary and emolument in this rank is in pay level 18 which is equivalent to [[Chief of Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]],<ref name="Army Pay Rules">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mod.nic.in/sites/default/files/ArmyPayRules.pdf|title=Army Pay Rules, 2017|date=May 3, 2017|work=[[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]], [[Government of India]]|access-date=September 24, 2017}}</ref> but in precedence the cabinet secretary is listed above all other government officers including those from armed forces.<ref name="Army Pay Rules" /> It is however a fact, that the warrant of precedence is not an indication of functional or inter-se seniority, and is only referred to for seating at official functions, with no relevance to the day-to-day business of government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/table_of_precedence.pdf|title=This is an updated copy of the Table of Precedence and contains all amendments made therein so far.|date=26 July 1979|location=New Delhi|last=Madappa|first=K. C.}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1ex 0 1ex 1ex; "
|+'''Cabinet secretary monthly pay'''
!Base salary as per [[7th Central Pay Commission (CPC) and Defence Forces|7th Pay Commission]] (Per month)
!Pay matrix level
!Sources
|-
|{{INRConvert|250000}}
|Pay level 18
| style="text-align: center; " |<ref name="7th Pay Commission Report">{{cite web|url=http://7cpc.india.gov.in/pdf/sevencpcreport.pdf|title=Report of the 7th Central Pay Commission of India|publisher=Seventh Central [[Pay Commission]], [[Government of India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120092637/http://7cpc.india.gov.in/pdf/sevencpcreport.pdf|archive-date=20 November 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=August 13, 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=":India Today 7CPC" />
|}

== List of cabinet secretaries of India ==
In 1950, N. R. Pillai, ICS was appointed as the first cabinet secretary.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-03-10|title=Cabinet Secretariat - Cabinet Secretaries|url=http://cabsec.nic.in/about_cabinet.php|access-date=2021-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310080436/http://cabsec.nic.in/about_cabinet.php|archive-date=10 March 2010}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+Cabinet secretaries of India since 1950<ref name="Cabinet Secretary">{{Cite web|url=https://cabsec.gov.in/about_cabinet.php|title=Cabinet Secretaries Since 1950|date=8 June 2011|website=[[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]], [[Government of India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513031248/http://cabsec.gov.in/about_cabinet.php|archive-date=2010-05-13|url-status=dead|access-date=15 September 2011}}</ref>
|- style="background:#cccccc"
! scope="col" style="width: 20px;" | S.No
! scope="col" style="width: 200px;" | Name
! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Assumed office
! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Left office
! scope="col" style="width: 200px;" | Tenure
! scope="col" style="width: 100px;" | Cadre/ Batch
! scope="col" style="width: 200px;" | Notes
|-
|1
| [[N. R. Pillai]]
| 6 February 1950
| 13 May 1953
| 2 years, 7 months, 8 days
| rowspan="13" |[[Indian Civil Service|ICS]]
| Inaugural Holder. Later second [[Foreign Secretary (India)|Secretary General]], [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]] and [[Ambassador of India to France]].
|-
|2
| [[Y. N. Sukthankar]]
| 14 May 1953
| 31 July 1957
| 4 years, 2 months, 17 days
|Later 6th [[Governor of Orissa]].
|-
|3
| [[M. K. Vellodi]]
| 1 August 1957
| 4 June 1958
| 10 months, 3 days
| Earlier served as [[High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom]], and as the 1st Chief Minister of [[Hyderabad State]]. Later [[Indian Ambassador to Switzerland]].
|-
|4
| [[Vishnu Sahay]]
| 1 July 1958
| 10 November 1960
| 2 years, 4 months, 9 days
|
|-
|5
| [[B. N. Jha]]
| 10 November 1960
| 8 March 1961
| 3 months, 26 days
| Shortest serving Cabinet Secretary
|-
|6
| [[Vishnu Sahay]]
| 9 March 1961
| 15 April 1962
| 1 year, 1 month, 6 days
|Later [[Governor of Assam]] and [[Governor of Nagaland]].
|-
|7
| [[S. S. Khera]]
| 15 April 1962
| 18 November 1964
| 2 years, 7 months, 3 days
| First Sikh as Cabinet Secretary.
|-
|8
| [[Dharma Vira]]
| 18 November 1964
| 27 June 1966
| 1 year, 7 months, 9 days
|Later [[Governor of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]], 1st [[Governor of Haryana]], [[Governor of West Bengal]], and [[Governor of Karnataka|Governor of Mysore]].
|-
|9
| [[D. S. Joshi]]
| 27 June 1966
| 31 December 1968
| 2 years, 6 months, 4 days
|
|-
|10
| [[B. Sivaraman]]
| 1 January 1969
| 30 November 1970
| 1 year, 10 months, 29 days
|
|-
|11
| [[T. Swaminathan]]
| 1 December 1970
| 2 November 1972
| 1 year, 11 months, 1 day
|Later [[Chief Election Commissioner of India]].
|-
|12
| [[B. D. Pande]]y
| 2 November 1972
| 31 March 1977
| 4 years, 4 months, 29 days
|Later [[Governor of West Bengal]], [[Governor of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]], and [[Administrator of Chandigarh]].
|-
|13
| [[Nirmal Kumar Mukarji|N. K. Mukarji]]
| 31 March 1977
| 31 March 1980
| 3 years
|Later [[Governor of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]].
|-
|14
| [[S. S. Grewal]]
| 2 April 1980
| 30 April 1981
| 1 year, 28 days
|[[Punjab, India|PB]]:1947
|Later [[Governor of Madhya Pradesh]].
|-
|15
| [[C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao Sahib|C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao]]
| 30 April 1981
| 8 February 1985
| 3 years, 9 months, 9 days
|[[Andhra Pradesh|AP]]:1949
|
|-
|16
| [[P. K. Kaul]]
| 8 February 1985
| 22 August 1986
| 1 year, 6 months, 14 days
|[[Uttar Pradesh|UP]]:1951
|Later [[Ambassador of India to the United States]].
|-
|17
| [[B.G. Deshmukh|B. G. Deshmukh]]
| 23 August 1986
| 27 March 1989
| 2 years, 7 months, 4 days
|[[Maharashtra|MH]]:1951
|
|-
|18
| [[T. N. Seshan]]
| 27 March 1989
| 23 December 1989
| 8 months, 26 days
|[[Tamil Nadu|TN]]:1955
|Later [[Chief Election Commissioner of India]].
|-
|19
| [[V. C. Pande]]
| 23 December 1989
| 11 December 1990
| 11 months, 18 days
|[[Rajasthan|RJ]]:1955
|Later [[Governor of Bihar]] and [[Governor of Arunachal Pradesh]].
|-
|20
| [[Naresh Chandra]]
| 11 December 1990
| 31 July 1992
| 1 year, 7 months, 20 days
|[[Rajasthan|RJ]]:1956
|Later [[Governor of Gujarat]] and [[Ambassador of India to the United States]].
|-
|21
| [[S. Rajagopal]]
| 1 August 1992
| 31 July 1993
| 11 months, 30 days
|[[Maharashtra|MH]]:1957
|
|-
|22
| [[Zafar Saifullah]]
| 31 July 1993
| 31 July 1994
| 1 year
|[[Karnataka|KA]]:1958
|
|-
|23
| [[Surendra Singh (cabinet secretary)|Surendra Singh]]
| 1 August 1994
| 31 July 1996
| 1 year, 11 months, 30 days
|[[Uttar Pradesh|UP]]:1959
|
|-
|24
| [[T. S. R. Subramanian]]
| 1 August 1996
| 31 March 1998
| 1 year, 7 months, 30 days
|[[Uttar Pradesh|UP]]:1961
|
|-
|25
| [[Prabhat Kumar]]
| 1 April 1998
| 31 October 2000
| 2 years, 6 months, 30 days
|[[Uttar Pradesh|UP]]:1963
|Later First [[Governor of Jharkhand]].
|-
|26
| [[T. R. Prasad]]
| 1 November 2000
| 31 October 2002
| 1 year, 11 months, 30 days
|[[Andhra Pradesh|AP]]:1963
|Earlier served as [[Defence Secretary (India)|Defence Secretary]].
|-
|27
| [[Kamal Pandey]]
| 1 November 2002
| 14 June 2004
| 1 year, 7 months, 13 days
|[[Uttarakhand|UK]]:1965
|
|-
|28
| [[B. K. Chaturvedi]]
| 14 June 2004
| 14 June 2007
| 3 years
|[[Uttar Pradesh|UP]]:1966
|
|-
|29
| [[K. M. Chandrasekhar]]
| 14 June 2007
| 14 June 2011
| 4 years
|[[Kerala|KL]]:1970
|
|-
|30
| [[Ajit Seth]]
| 14 June 2011
| 14 June 2015
| 4 years
|[[Uttar Pradesh|UP]]:1974
|
|-
|31
| [[Pradeep Kumar Sinha|P. K. Sinha]]
| 14 June 2015
| 30 August 2019
| 4 years 2 months 16 days
|[[Uttar Pradesh|UP]]:1977
|
|-
|32
|[[Rajiv Gauba]]
| 30 August 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=192894|title=Shri Rajiv Gauba Takes Over as the New Cabinet Secretary|date=2019-08-30}}</ref>
| 30 August 2024
|5 years
|[[Jharkhand|JH]]:1982
|Longest-serving [[Cabinet Secretary]]. Earlier served as [[Home Secretary (India)|Home Secretary]].
|-
|33
|[[T. V. Somanathan]]
|30 August 2024
|[[Incumbent]]
|{{ayd|2024|08|30}}{{Nbsp}}
|[[Tamil Nadu|TN]]:1987
|Earlier served as [[Finance Secretary (India)|Finance Secretary]].
|}

== See also ==
* [[Secretary of the Research and Analysis Wing]]
* [[Defence Secretary (India)]]
* [[Foreign Secretary (India)]]
* [[Home Secretary (India)]]
* [[Chief secretary (India)]]
* [[Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India]]
* [[National Security Advisor (India)]]

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://cabsec.nic.in/ Cabinet Secretariat — Government of India]
*[http://india.gov.in/ Official portal of the Government of India]
*[http://upsc.gov.in/ Union Public Service Commission]

{{Union ministries of India}}
{{Civil service}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cabinet Secretary (India)}}
[[Category:Cabinet Secretariat of India|*]]
[[Category:Central Civil Services (India)]]
[[Category:Indian Administrative Service officers]]
[[Category:Indian government officials]]

Indus River

2026-02-19T00:19:08Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: cleanup layout and added references

{{Short description| River in Asia}}
{{For|other rivers named Indus|Indus (disambiguation)#Rivers}}
{{Redirect-multi|3|Indus Valley|Indus|Sindhu|the Bronze Age civilisation|Indus Valley Civilisation||Indus (disambiguation)|and|Sindhu (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-pc}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2012}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Indus
| name_other = Mehran, Sênggê Zangbo, Shiquan He, Sindhu<ref name=britannica-11-24-Indus-name-lead>{{cite encyclopedia | last1 = Lodrick| first1 = Deryck| last2 =Ahmad|first2 = Nafis| author-link = | title = Indus River | url = https://www.britannica.com/place/Indus-River | access-date = November 25, 2024| date = November 12, 2024| publisher = Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref>
| image = Nanga Parbat Indus Gorge.jpg
| image_size = 240px
| image_caption = The [[Indus Gorge]] is formed as the Indus River bends around the [[Nanga Parbat]] massif, shown towering behind, defining the western anchor of the [[Himalaya]]n mountain range.
| map = Course and major tributaries of the Indus.jpg
| map_caption = Course and major tributaries of the Indus
| subdivision_type1 = Countries or regions
| subdivision_name1 = China, [[Kashmir]] (disputed region),<ref name=indus-britannica-quote>{{cite web|title=Indus River|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=8 March 2025 |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Indus-River|quote=For about 200 miles (320 km) it flows northwest, crossing the southeastern boundary of the disputed Kashmir region at about 15,000 feet (4,600 meters). A short way beyond Leh, in the Indian-administered union territory of Ladakh, it is joined on its left by its first major tributary, the Zanskar River. Continuing for 150 miles (240 km) in the same direction into the Pakistani-administered areas of the Kashmir region, the Indus is joined by its notable tributary the Shyok River on the right bank. Below its confluence with the Shyok, as far as the Kohistan region of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, it is fed by mighty glaciers}}</ref><ref name=tertiary-kashmir>
(a) {{citation|title=Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent|accessdate=15 August 2019|archive-date=13 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813203817/https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent|url-status=live}} (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories."; (b) {{citation|last1=Pletcher|first1=Kenneth|title=Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Aksai-Chin|accessdate=16 August 2019|archive-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402090308/https://www.britannica.com/place/Aksai-Chin|url-status=live}} (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state."; (c) {{citation|chapter=Kashmir|title=Encyclopedia Americana|publisher=Scholastic Library Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6|page=328|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=17 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117135716/https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328|url-status=live}} C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947"; (d) {{citation|last1=Osmańczyk|first1=Edmund Jan|title=Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSIMXHMdfkkC&pg=PA1191|year=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-93922-5|pages=1191–|access-date=12 June 2023|archive-date=17 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117140437/https://books.google.com/books?id=fSIMXHMdfkkC&pg=PA1191|url-status=live}} Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China." (e) {{citation|last=Talbot|first=Ian|title=A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eNg_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-19694-8|pages=28–29}} Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir."; (f) {{citation|last=Skutsch|first=Carl|editor-last=Ciment|editor-first=James|title=Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II|edition=2nd|year=2015|orig-year=2007|isbn=978-0-7656-8005-1|chapter=China: Border War with India, 1962|location=London and New York|publisher=Routledge|page=573|quote=The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, shots were fired between border patrols operating along the McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.}} (g) {{citation|last=Fisher|first=Michael H.|title=An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZVuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166|year=2018|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-11162-2|page=166}} Quote: "Kashmir's identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised "Line of Control" still separating Pakistani-held Azad ("Free") Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";</ref> [[Pakistan]]
| subdivision_type2 = States, provinces or administered regions
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tibet Autonomous Region]], Indian-administered [[Ladakh]], Pakistani-administered [[Gilgit-Baltistan]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], and [[Sindh]]<ref name=indus-britannica-quote/><ref name=tertiary-kashmir/>
| subdivision_type5 = Cities
| subdivision_name5 = [[Leh]], [[Kargil]], [[Skardu]], [[Dasu]], [[Besham]], [[Thakot]], [[Swabi]], [[Mianwali]], [[Dera Ismail Khan]], [[Bhakkar]], [[Sukkur]], [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]], [[Karachi]]
| length = {{cvt|3,180|km|mi}}<ref name="International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development">{{cite book |veditors=Shrestha AB, Agrawal NK, Alfthan B, Bajracharya SR, Maréchal J, van Oort B |title=The Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas: Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in Five of Asia's Major River Basins |publisher=International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development |isbn=978-92-9115-357-2 |url=https://lib.icimod.org/record/31180 |page=58 |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817085543/https://lib.icimod.org/record/31180 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| discharge1_location = [[Indus Delta]]
| discharge1_min = {{cvt|1,200|m3/s|cuft/s}}
| discharge1_avg = {{cvt|5,533|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312752687 |title=Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in The Indus, The Ganges and The Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India – Himalayan Cryospheric Observations and Modelling (HiCOM) |last1=Amir |first1=Khan |last2=Naresh |first2=Pant |last3=Anuj |first3=Goswami |last4=Ravish |first4=Lal |last5=Rajesh |first5=Joshi |date=Dec 2015 }}</ref>
| discharge1_max = {{cvt|58,000|m3/s|cuft/s}}
| discharge2_location = [[Sukkur]]
| source1 = Upper [[Gê'gyai County|Gê'gyai]]
| source1_location = [[Ngari Prefecture]]
| source1_coordinates = {{Coord|31|12|03|N|81|45|16|E|display=inline}}
| source1_elevation = {{cvt|5,555|m|ft}}
| source2 = [[Lake Manasarovar]]<ref>{{cite journal |date=15 November 2018 |title=Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation variability in annual, seasonal and extreme values over upper Indus River basin |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809517312796 |journal=Atmospheric Research |volume=213 |pages=346–60 |doi=10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.06.019 |issn=0169-8095 |last1=Ahmad |first1=Ijaz |last2=Zhang |first2=Fan |last3=Tayyab |first3=Muhammad |last4=Anjum |first4=Muhammad Naveed |last5=Zaman |first5=Muhammad |last6=Liu |first6=Junguo |last7=Farid |first7=Hafiz Umar |last8=Saddique |first8=Qaisar |bibcode=2018AtmRe.213..346A |s2cid=125980503|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
| source2_location = Ngari Prefecture
| source2_coordinates = {{Coord|30|35|35|N|81|25|25|E|display=inline}}
| source2_elevation = {{cvt|4,600|m|ft}}
| source_confluence_location = [[Shiquanhe]] (confluence), [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]
| source_confluence_coordinates = {{Coord|32|29|54|N|79|41|28|E|display=inline}}
| source_confluence_elevation = {{cvt|4,255|m|ft}}
| mouth = [[Arabian Sea]]<ref name=britannica-11-24-Indus-delta-lead>{{cite encyclopedia | last1 = Lodrick| first1 = Deryck| last2 =Ahmad|first2 = Nafis| author-link = | title = Indus River | url = https://www.britannica.com/place/Indus-River | access-date = November 25, 2024| date = November 12, 2024| publisher = Encyclopedia Britannica| quote =Near Tatta the Indus branches into distributaries that form a delta and join the sea at various points south-southeast of Karachi. The delta covers an area of 3,000 square miles (7,800 square km) or more (and extends along the coast for about 130 miles (210 km). The uneven surface of the delta contains a network of existing and abandoned channels. The coastal strip, from about 5 to 20 miles (8 to 32 km) inland, is flooded by high tides. The Indus delta has elongated, protruding distributaries and low sandy beaches.}}</ref>
| mouth_location = {{ubl
| [[Indus River Delta]], Pakistan<ref name=britannica-11-24-Indus-delta-lead/>
}}
| mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|23|59|42|N|67|26|06|E|type:_river|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{cvt|0|m|ft}}
| progression = [[Arabian Sea]]
| river_system = [[Indus River]]
| basin_size = {{cvt|1,120,000|km2|mi2}}<ref name="International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development"/>
| tributaries_left = [[Zanskar River|Zanskar]], [[Suru River (Indus)|Suru]], [[Soan River|Soan]], [[Panjnad River|Panjnad]], [[Ghaggar-Hakra River|Ghaggar]]
| tributaries_right = [[Shyok River|Shyok]], [[Hunza River|Hunza]], [[Gilgit River|Gilgit]], [[Swat River|Swat]], [[Kunar River|Kunar]], [[Kabul River|Kabul]], [[Kurram River|Kurram]], [[Gomal River|Gomal]], [[Zhob River|Zhob]]
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 4
| mapframe-wikidata = yes
| mapframe-point = none
| discharge3_location = [[Mithankot]]
| discharge3_avg = (Period: 1971–2000){{cvt|5,812.3|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref name="Indus">{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=58&catid=220&Itemid=179|title=Indus}}</ref>
| discharge4_location = [[Tarbela Dam]]
| discharge4_avg = (Period: 1971–2000){{cvt|2,469|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref name="Indus">{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=58&catid=220&Itemid=179|title=Indus}}</ref>
| discharge2_avg = (Period: 1971–2000){{cvt|5,673.5|m3/s|cuft/s}}<ref name="Indus">{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=58&catid=220&Itemid=179|title=Indus}}</ref>
| native_name =
}}

The '''Indus''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|n|d|ə|s}} {{respell|IN|dəs}}) is a [[transboundary river]] of Asia and a trans-[[Himalayas|Himalayan]] river of [[South Asia|South]] and [[Central Asia]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Richardson |first1=Hugh E. |last2=Wylie |first2=Turrell V. |last3=Falkenheim |first3=Victor C. |last4=Shakabpa |first4=Tsepon W. D. |title=Tibet |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]] |date=3 March 2020 |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Tibet |access-date=9 August 2021 |quote=historic region and autonomous region of China that is often called "the roof of the world." It occupies a vast area of plateaus and mountains in Central Asia |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814152626/https://www.britannica.com/place/Tibet |url-status=live }}</ref> The {{cvt|3,180|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development"/> river rises in the [[Tibet Autonomous Region]] of [[China]] where it is known as [[Sengge Zangbo]], flows northwest through the disputed<ref name=indus-britannica-quote/> [[Kashmir]] region,<ref name=tertiary-kashmir/> first through the Indian-administered [[Ladakh]], and then the Pakistani-administered [[Gilgit-Baltistan]],{{efn|For about 200 miles (320 km) it flows northwest, crossing the southeastern boundary of the disputed Kashmir region at about 15,000 feet (4,600 meters). A short way beyond Leh, in the Indian-administered union territory of Ladakh, it is joined on its left by its first major tributary, the Zanskar River. Continuing for 150 miles (240 km) in the same direction into the Pakistani-administered areas of the Kashmir region, the Indus is joined by its notable tributary the Shyok River on the right bank.<ref name=indus-britannica>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Indus River|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=8 March 2025 |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Indus-River}}</ref>}}<ref name="Kashmir">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=16 July 2016 |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent |archive-date=13 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813203817/https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent |url-status=live }} Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and by Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, ... The southern and southeastern portions constitute the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a "line of control" agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary. In addition, China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and since 1962 has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region)."</ref> bends sharply to the left after the [[Nanga Parbat]] [[massif]], and flows south-by-southwest through [[Pakistan]], before [[river bifurcation|bifurcating]] and emptying into the [[Arabian Sea]], its [[main stem]] located near the port city of [[Karachi]].<ref name="Ahmad-2019">{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Ahmad |first1=Nafis |last2=Lodrick |first2=Deryck |title=Indus River |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]] |date=6 February 2019 |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Indus-River |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507163743/https://www.britannica.com/place/Indus-River |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first= |last= |title=Natural Wonders of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=abqpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA240 |year=2017 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]]/[[DK (publisher)|DK]] & [[Smithsonian Institution|Smithsonian]] |isbn=978-1-4654-9492-4 |pages=240 |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817085743/https://books.google.com/books?id=abqpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA240#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>

The Indus River has a total [[drainage area]] of circa {{cvt|1,120,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development"/> Its estimated annual flow is around {{cvt|175|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}}, making it one of the 50 largest rivers in the world [[List of rivers by discharge|in terms of average annual flow]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wapda.gov.pk/index.php/river-flow-in-pakistan |title=Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-date=6 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806005852/http://www.wapda.gov.pk/index.php/river-flow-in-pakistan }}</ref> Its left-bank [[tributary]] in Ladakh is the [[Zanskar River]], and its left-bank tributary in the [[Punjab Plain|plains]] is the [[Panjnad River]] which is formed by the successive confluences of the five Punjab rivers, namely the [[Chenab River|Chenab]], [[Jhelum River|Jhelum]], [[Ravi River|Ravi]], [[Beas River|Beas]], and [[Sutlej]] rivers. Its principal right-bank tributaries are the [[Shyok River|Shyok]], [[Gilgit River|Gilgit]], [[Kabul River|Kabul]], [[Kurram River|Kurram]], and [[Gomal River|Gomal]] rivers. Beginning in a mountain spring and fed with [[glacier]]s and rivers in the [[Himalayas|Himalayan]], [[Karakoram]], and [[Hindu Kush]] ranges, the river supports the [[ecosystem]]s of [[temperate forest]]s, plains, and [[arid]] countryside.

Geologically, the [[headwaters]] of the Indus and to their east those of the [[Yarlung Tsangpo]] (later in its course, the [[Brahmaputra]]) flow along the [[Indus-Yarlung suture zone]], which defines the boundary along which the [[Indian plate]] collided with the [[Eurasian plate]] in the [[Ypresian|Early Eocene]] (approximately 50 [[Million years ago]]).{{sfn|Frisch|Meschede|Blakey|2011|p=172}} These two Eurasian rivers, whose courses were continually diverted by the rising Himalayas, define the western and eastern limits, respectively, of the mountain range.{{sfn|Frisch|Meschede|Blakey|2011|p=172}} After the Indus [[debouche]]s from its narrow Himalayan valley, it forms, along with its tributaries, the [[Punjab]] region of South Asia. The lower course of the river ends in [[Indus River Delta|a large delta]] in the [[Sindh]] province of Pakistan.

Historically, the Indus was important to many cultures. The 3rd millennium BC saw the rise of [[Indus Valley Civilisation]], a major urban civilization of the Bronze Age. During the 2nd millennium BC, the Punjab region was mentioned in the [[Rigveda]] hymns as ''Sapta Sindhu'' and in the [[Avesta]] religious texts as ''Hapta Həndu'' (both terms meaning "[[Rigvedic rivers|seven rivers]]"). Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include [[Gandhara|Gandhāra]] and [[Sindhu-Sauvīra]]. The Indus River came into the knowledge of the Western world early in the [[classical antiquity|classical period]], when [[Darius the Great|King Darius]] of [[Persia]] sent his Greek subject [[Scylax of Caryanda]] to explore the river, {{Circa|515 BC}}.<ref>{{cite book | last1=Allchin | first1=F.R. | last2=Erdosy | first2=G. | title=The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1995 | isbn=978-0-521-37695-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5kI02_zW70C&pg=PA292 | page=292}}</ref>

== Etymology and names ==
The [[English language]] word "Indus" comes from [[Late Latin]] Indus (1598), specifically a use of classical Latin ''Indus'' (inhabitant of India, Indian) from [[ancient Greek]] Ἰνδός "inhabitant of India, Indian, the River Indus" from [[Achaemenian]] [[Old Persian]] "hindu," denoting an eastern province of the [[Achaemenid Empire]] ([[Persian language]] ''hind'' India), and [[Avestan]] ''hiṇdu'', ''həṇdu'' "river," (natural) frontier; with same [[Proto Indo-Iranian language]]-root as [[Sanskrit]] sindhu (river), specifically the River Indus; hence also the region of the Indus, the province Sindh (which also developed into [[Hellenistic Greek]] Σίνθος ("the River Indus").<ref name=oed-indus-1598>{{cite OED|Indus|7247270110}}</ref><ref name=oed-India>{{cite OED|India|3183874375}}</ref> This river's traditional name in [[Sanskrit]] and Tibetan is "sindhu". In Sanskrit, its range of meanings includes: stream, river; Indus; flood; sea or ocean; region or country in the vicinity of the Indus, Sindh, people of Sindh."<ref name=macdonell-sindhu>{{cite encyclopedia |last= Macdonell|first= Arthur Anthony|author-link= |encyclopedia= A practical Sanskrit dictionary|title= सिन्धु sindhu |url= https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sanskrit_query.py?qs=sindhu&matchtype=default|access-date=November 24, 2024 |year=2020|orig-year=1929 |publisher= Oxford University Press |quote= m. f. [moving to a goal: √2. sidh] stream, river; Indus; m. flood (V.); ocean; region of the Indus, Sindh, people of Sindh }}</ref><ref name=apte-sindu>{{cite encyclopedia |last= Apte|first= Vaman Shivaram|author-link= |encyclopedia= A practical Sanskrit dictionary|title= सिन्धुः sindhuḥ |url= https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sanskrit_query.py?qs=sindhu&matchtype=default|access-date=November 24, 2024|year=2023|orig-year=1959 |publisher= Prasad Prakashan|location=Poona |quote=1 The sea, ocean; 2 The Indus. 3 The country around the Indus.}}</ref>

The modern name in [[Urdu]] is ''Sindh'' ({{Langx|ur|{{unq|سندھ}}}}) or ''Daryā-i-Sindh'' ({{Langx|ur|{{unq|دریائے سندھ}}|4=The River Sindh}}), contrasting to the [[Province of Sindh]] ({{langx|ur|{{unq|صوبہِ سندھ}}|translit=Sūba-i-sindh}}). The [[Ladakhis]] and [[Tibetan people|Tibetans]] call the river ''Senge Tsangpo'' (སེང་གེ་གཙང་པོ།), [[Balti people|Baltis]] call it ''Gemtsuh'' and ''Tsuh-Fo'', [[Pashtuns]] call it ''Nilab'', ''Sher Darya'' and ''Abbasin'', while [[Sindhis]] call it ''Sindhu'', ''Mehran'', ''Purali'' and ''Samundar''.<ref name="Ahmad-2019"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Albinia |first1=Alice |author-link=Alice Albinia |title=The guardian first book award longlist: Empires of the Indus by Alice Albinia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/aug/28/guardianfirstbookaward.awardsandprizes1 |access-date=19 May 2022 |work=the Guardian |date=28 August 2008 |language=en }}</ref>

==Description==
[[File:The Indus river in the Kashmir region.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The course of the Indus in the disputed [[Kashmir|Kashmir region]]; the river flows through [[Ladakh]] and [[Gilgit-Baltistan]], administered respectively by India and Pakistan]]

The Indus River provides key water resources for [[economy of Pakistan|Pakistan's economy]] – especially the ''breadbasket'' of [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab province]], which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production. The word Punjab means "land of five rivers" and the five rivers are [[Jhelum River|Jhelum]], [[Chenab River|Chenab]], [[Ravi River|Ravi]], [[Beas River|Beas]] and [[Sutlej River|Sutlej]], all of which finally flow into the Indus. The Indus also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of [[potable water]] in Pakistan.

The total length of the river varies in different sources. The length used in this article is {{cvt|3,180|km|mi|abbr=on}}, taken from the ''Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas'' (2015).<ref name="International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development"/> Historically, the 1909 ''[[The Imperial Gazetteer of India]]'' gave it as "just over 1,800 miles".<ref>{{cite book |title=Imperial Gazetteer of India |date=1909 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=357 |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?volume=13&objectid=DS405.1.I34_V13_363.gif |volume=13 |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817085545/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?volume=13&objectid=DS405.1.I34_V13_363.gif |url-status=live }}</ref> A shorter figure of {{cvt|2,880|km|mi}} has been widely used in modern sources, as has the one of {{cvt|3,180|km|mi}}. The modern ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopedia Britannica]]'' was originally published in 1999 with the shorter measurement, but was updated in 2015 to use the longer measurement.<ref name="Ahmad-2019"/> Both lengths are commonly found in modern publications; in some cases, both measurements can be found within the same work.<ref>For example, {{cite book |title=The Indus River: biodiversity, resources, humankind |date=1999 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Karachi |isbn=0195779053}} Papers in this edited collection generally use the shorter measurement, but at least two use the longer one.</ref> An extended figure of circa {{cvt|3,600|km|mi}} was announced by a Chinese research group in 2011, based on a comprehensive remeasurement from satellite imagery, and a ground expedition to identify an alternative source point, but detailed analysis has not yet been published.<ref name="Dawn-2011">{{cite news |title=Earthly matters: Origins of the Indus |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/656472/earthly-matters-origins-of-the-indus |work=Dawn |date=4 September 2011 |language=en |access-date=29 September 2022 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817085747/https://www.dawn.com/news/656472/earthly-matters-origins-of-the-indus |url-status=live }}</ref>

The ultimate source of the Indus is in [[Tibet]], but there is some debate about the exact source. The traditional source of the river is the ''Sênggê Kanbab'' ([[Sênggê Zangbo]]) or "Lion's Mouth", a perennial spring not far from the sacred [[Mount Kailash]], marked by a long low line of Tibetan [[chortens]]. There are several other tributaries nearby, which may form a longer stream than Sênggê Kanbab, but unlike the Sênggê Kanbab, are all dependent on [[snowmelt]]. The [[Zanskar River]], which flows into the Indus in Ladakh, has a greater volume of water than the Indus itself before that point.<ref>Albinia (2008), p. 307.</ref> An alternative reckoning begins the river around 300 km further upstream, at the [[confluence]] of the ''Sênggê'' Zangbo and [[Gar Tsangpo]] rivers, which drain the Nganglong Kangri and Gangdise Shan (Gang Rinpoche, Mt. Kailash) mountain ranges. The 2011 remeasurement suggested the source was a small lake northeast of Mount Kailash, rather than either of the two points previously used.<ref name="Dawn-2011"/>

The Indus then flows northwest through [[Ladakh]] (Indian-administered Kashmir) and [[Baltistan]] and [[Gilgit]] (Pakistan-administered Kashmir), just south of the [[Karakoram]] range. The [[Shyok River|Shyok]], [[Shigar]] and [[Gilgit River|Gilgit]] rivers carry glacial waters into the main river. It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at [[Kalabagh]], Pakistan. The Indus passes gigantic gorges {{convert|4500|-|5200|m|ft|sigfig=2}} deep near the [[Nanga Parbat]] [[massif]]. It flows swiftly across [[Hazara region|Hazara]] and is dammed at the [[Tarbela Dam|Tarbela Reservoir]]. The [[Kabul River]] joins it near [[Attock]]. The remainder of its route to the sea is in the plains of the Punjab<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Indus |volume=14 |pages=507–508 |first=Thomas Hungerford |last=Holdich }}</ref> and Sindh, where the flow of the river becomes slow and highly braided. It is joined by the [[Panjnad River|Panjnad]] at [[Mithankot]]. Beyond this confluence, the river, at one time, was named the ''Satnad River'' (''sat'' = "seven", ''nadī'' = "river"), as the river now carried the waters of the Kabul River, the Indus River and the five Punjab rivers. When the river passes [[Jamshoro]], it ends in a large delta to the South of [[Thatta]] in the [[Sindh]] province of Pakistan.

The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world to exhibit a [[tidal bore]]. The Indus system is largely fed by the snow and glaciers of the [[Himalayas]], Karakoram and the [[Hindu Kush]] ranges. The flow of the river is also determined by the seasons – it diminishes greatly in the winter while flooding its banks in the [[monsoon]] months from July to September. There is also evidence of a steady shift in the course of the river since prehistoric times – it deviated westwards from flowing into the [[Rann of Kutch]] and adjoining [[Banni grasslands]] after the 1816 earthquake.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/70-of-cattle-breeders-desert-Banni/articleshow/904446.cms 70% of cattle-breeders desert Banni] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403141239/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/70-of-cattle-breeders-desert-Banni/articleshow/904446.cms |date=3 April 2019 }}; by Narandas Thacker, TNN, 14 February 2002; ''The Times of India''</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.india-seminar.com/2006/564/564_c_bharwada_%26_v_mahajan.htm |title=564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=1 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101171959/https://www.india-seminar.com/2006/564/564_c_bharwada_%26_v_mahajan.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> {{as of|2011}}, Indus water flows in to the Rann of Kutch during its floods breaching [[flood bank]]s.<ref name="Indus re">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/west/story/indus-river-re-enters-india-145091-2011-11-06 |title=Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar |date=7 November 2011 |access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-date=9 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109090722/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indus-river-re-enters-india/1/158976.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

==History==
[[File:IVC-major-sites-2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|The major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization {{Circa|2600}}–1900 BC in Pakistan, India and Afghanistan]]
{{Main|Indus Valley Civilisation|History of Sindh}}

The major cities of the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]], such as [[Harappa]] and [[Mohenjo-daro]], date back to around 3300 BC, and represent some of the largest human habitations of the ancient world. The Indus Valley Civilisation extended from across northeast Afghanistan to [[Northwest India (pre-1947)|Pakistan and northwest India]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Daily Life in the Indus Valley Civilization |page=6 |first=Brian |last=Williams |publisher=Raintree |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ArReCgAAQBAJ |year=2016 |isbn=978-1406298574 }}</ref> with an upward reach from east of the [[Jhelum River]] to [[Ropar]] on the upper Sutlej. The coastal settlements extended from [[Sutkagan Dor]] at the Pakistan-[[Iran]] border to [[Kutch]] in modern [[Gujarat]], India. There is an Indus site on the [[Amu Darya]] at Shortughai in northern Afghanistan, and the Indus site [[Alamgirpur]] at the [[Hindon River]] is located only {{cvt|28|km|0}} from Delhi. To date, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the [[Ghaggar-Hakra River]] and its tributaries. Among the settlements were the major urban centres of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, as well as [[Lothal]], [[Dholavira]], [[Ganeriwala]], and [[Rakhigarhi]]. Only 40 Indus Valley sites have been discovered on the Indus and its tributaries.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Malik |first=Dr Malti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMg-DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 |title=History of India |date=1943 |publisher=New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd |isbn=978-81-7335-498-4 |page=12 |language=en |access-date=26 October 2020 |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703061640/https://books.google.com/books?id=bMg-DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, it is notable that majority of the [[Indus script|Indus script seals and inscribed objects]] discovered were found at sites along the Indus river.{{efn|Number of Indus script inscribed objects and seals obtained from various Harappan sites: 1540 from Mohanjodaro, 985 from Harappa, 66 from Chanhudaro, 165 from Lothal, 99 from Kalibangan, 7 from Banawali, 6 from Ur in Iraq, 5 from Surkotada, 4 from Chandigarh}}<ref>[[Iravatham Mahadevan]], 1977, [https://archive.org/details/masi77indusscripttextsconcordancestablesiravathammahadevanalt_443_h ''The Indus Script: Text, Concordance and Tables''], pp. 6–7</ref><ref>[[Upinder Singh]], 2008, [https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&pg=PA169 ''A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century''] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129142938/https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&lpg=PA211&pg=PA169 |date=29 November 2022 }}, p. 169</ref>

Some scholars believe that settlements of [[Gandhara grave culture]] of the early [[Indo-Aryans]] flourished in [[Gandhara]] from 1700 BC to 600 BC, when [[Mohenjo-daro]] and Harappa had already been abandoned.{{cn|date=December 2024}}

The [[Rigveda]] describes [[Rigvedic rivers|several rivers]], including one named "Sindhu". The Rigvedic "Sindhu" is thought to be the present-day Indus River. It is attested 176 times in its text, 94 times in the plural, and most often used in the generic sense of "river". In the Rigveda, notably in the later hymns, the meaning of the word is narrowed to refer to the Indus River in particular; for example, in the list of rivers mentioned in the hymn of ''[[Nadistuti sukta]]''. The Rigvedic hymns apply a feminine gender to all the rivers mentioned therein, except for the [[Brahmaputra]].

The word [[Etymology of India|"India"]] is derived from the Indus River. In ancient times, "India" initially referred to those regions immediately along the east bank of the Indus, where are [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] and [[Sindh]] now but by 300 BC, Greek writers including [[Herodotus]] and [[Megasthenes]] were applying the term to the entire subcontinent that extends much farther eastward.<ref>[[Henry Yule]]: [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.1:1:191.hobson ''India, Indies''] {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20120628235414/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.1:1:191.hobson |date=28 June 2012 }}. In ''[[Hobson-Jobson]]: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive.'' New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://scroll.in/article/723351/was-the-ramayana-actually-set-in-and-around-todays-afghanistan |title=Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan? |date=26 April 2015 |access-date=16 June 2015 |archive-date=6 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106083141/https://scroll.in/article/723351/was-the-ramayana-actually-set-in-and-around-todays-afghanistan |url-status=live }}</ref>

The lower basin of the Indus forms a natural boundary between the [[Iranian Plateau]] and the [[Indian subcontinent]]; this region embraces all or parts of the Pakistani provinces [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Punjab region|Punjab]] and [[Sindh]] and the countries Afghanistan and India. The first West Eurasian empire to annex the Indus Valley was the [[Achaemenid Empire|Persian Empire]], during the reign of [[Darius the Great]]. During his reign, the Greek explorer [[Scylax of Caryanda]] was commissioned to explore the course of the Indus. It was crossed by the invading armies of [[Alexander the Great|Alexander]]. Still, after his [[Macedon]]ians conquered the west bank—joining it to the [[Ancient Greece|Hellenic]] world, they elected to retreat along the southern course of the river, ending Alexander's Asian campaign. Alexander's admiral [[Nearchus]] set out from the Indus Delta to explore the [[Persian Gulf]], until reaching the [[Tigris]]. The Indus Valley was later dominated by the [[Maurya Empire|Mauryan]] and [[Kushan Empire]]s, [[Indo-Greek Kingdom]]s, [[Indo-Scythians]] and [[Huna people|Hepthalites]]. Over several centuries [[Muslim]] armies of [[Muhammad ibn al-Qasim]], [[Mahmud of Ghazni]], [[Muhammad of Ghor]], [[Timur]] and [[Babur]] crossed the river to invade Sindh and [[Punjab]], providing a gateway to the Indian subcontinent.

==Geology==
[[File:Indus Nanga Parbat Himalayas from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.webm|right|thumb|280px|The Indus River in the foreground and the [[Nanga Parbat]] peak, the western [[Syntaxis (geology)|syntaxis]] of the Himalayas, far in the background, a little faint but towering well above the cloud layer{{efn|as seen from a plane approximately above the historic [[Sawal Dher]] village, in [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan}}]]
[[File:Indus river near Leh.jpg|upright=1.25|thumb|Indus River near [[Leh]], [[Ladakh]]]]
The Indus River is an [[Antecedent drainage stream|antecedent river]], meaning that it existed before the Himalayas and [[Entrenched river|entrenched itself]] while they were rising.

The Indus River feeds the Indus [[submarine fan]], which is the second largest sediment body on Earth.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Clift P, Gaedicke C, Edwards R, Lee JI, Hildebrand P, Amjad S, White RS, Schlüter HU |title=The stratigraphic evolution of the Indus Fan and the history of sedimentation in the Arabian Sea |year=2002 |journal=Marine Geophysical Researches |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=223–245 |doi=10.1023/A:1023627123093 |bibcode=2002MarGR..23..223C |s2cid=129735252 }}</ref> It consists of around 5 million cubic kilometers of material eroded from the mountains. Studies of the sediment in the modern river indicate that the [[Karakoram|Karakoram Mountains]] in northern Pakistan and India are the single most important source of material, with the Himalayas providing the next largest contribution, mostly via the large rivers of the Punjab (Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab, Beas and Sutlej). Analysis of sediments from the Arabian Sea has demonstrated that five million years ago the Indus was not connected to these [[Punjab region|Punjab]] rivers which instead flowed east into the [[Ganges|Ganga]] and were captured after that time.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Clift |first=Peter D. |author2=Blusztajn, Jerzy |date=15 December 2005 |title=Reorganization of the western Himalayan river system after five million years ago |journal=Nature |volume=438 |pages=1001–1003 |doi=10.1038/nature04379 |pmid=16355221 |issue=7070 |bibcode=2005Natur.438.1001C |s2cid=4427250 }}</ref> Earlier work showed that sand and silt from western Tibet was reaching the Arabian Sea by 45 million years ago, implying the existence of an ancient Indus River by that time.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Clift |first=Peter D. |author2=Shimizu, N. |author3=Layne, G.D. |author4=Blusztajn, J.S. |author5=Gaedicke, C. |author6=Schlüter, H.-U. |author7=Clark, M.K. |author8=Amjad, S. |author7-link=Marin Clark |date=August 2001 |title=Development of the Indus Fan and its significance for the erosional history of the Western Himalaya and Karakoram |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=113 |issue=8 |pages=1039–1051 |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2001GSAB..113.1039C }}</ref> The delta of this proto-Indus River has subsequently been found in the [[Katawaz Basin]], on the [[Durand Line|Afghan-Pakistan border]].

In the [[Nanga Parbat]] region, the massive amounts of erosion due to the Indus River following the capture and rerouting through that area are thought to bring middle and lower crustal rocks to the surface.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Zeitler |first=Peter K. |author2=Koons, Peter O. |author3=Bishop, Michael P. |author4=Chamberlain, C. Page |author5=Craw, David |author6=Edwards, Michael A. |author7=Hamidullah, Syed |author8=Jam, Qasim M. |author9=Kahn, M. Asif|author10= Khattak, M. Umar Khan |author11=Kidd, William S. F. |author12=Mackie, Randall L. |author13=Meltzer, Anne S. |author14=Park, Stephen K. |author15=Pecher, Arnaud |author16=Poage, Michael A. |author17=Sarker, Golam |author18=Schneider, David A. |author19=Seeber, Leonardo|author20= Shroder, John F. |date=October 2001 |title=Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: Metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion |journal=Tectonics |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=712–728 |doi=10.1029/2000TC001243 |bibcode=2001Tecto..20..712Z |doi-access=free }}</ref>

In November 2011, satellite images showed that the Indus River had re-entered India and was feeding the [[Great Rann of Kutch]], [[Little Rann of Kutch]] and a lake near [[Ahmedabad]] known as [[Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary|Nal Sarovar]].<ref name="Indus re"/> Heavy rains had left the river basin along with the [[Lake Manchar]], Lake Hemal and [[Keenjhar Lake|Kalri Lake]] (all in modern-day Pakistan) inundated. This happened two centuries after the Indus River shifted its course westwards following the [[1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake]].

The [[Induan]] Age at the start of the [[Triassic]] Period of geological time is named for the Indus region.

===Tributaries===
{{Div col|colwidth=10em}}
* [[Gar Tsangpo|Gar River]]
* [[Gilgit River]]
* [[Gomal River]]
* [[Haro River]]
* [[Hunza River]]
* [[Kabul River]]
* [[Kunar River]]
* [[Kurram River]]
* [[Panjnad River]]
** [[Chenab River]]
*** [[Jhelum River]]
*** [[Ravi River]]
** [[Satluj River]]
*** [[Beas River]]
* [[Shyok River]]
* [[Soan River]]
* [[Dras River]] (or [[Shingo River]])
* [[Swat River]]
* [[Zanskar River]]
* [[Luni River]]
* [[Zhob River]]
{{div end}}

{{wide image|Indus river basin without boundaries of disputed regions.png|400px|Indus River basin}}
==Wildlife==
[[File:Fishermen on the Indus.jpeg|upright=1.25|thumb|Fishermen on the Indus River, c. 1905]]
Accounts of the Indus Valley from the times of Alexander's campaign indicate a healthy forest cover in the region. The Mughal Emperor [[Babur]] writes of encountering rhinoceroses along its bank in his memoirs (the [[Baburnama]]). Extensive deforestation and human interference in the ecology of the [[Shivalik Hills]] has led to a marked deterioration in vegetation and growing conditions. The Indus Valley regions are arid with poor vegetation. Agriculture is sustained largely due to [[irrigation]] works. The Indus River and its watershed have a rich biodiversity. It is home to around 25 amphibian species.<ref name="World' top 10 rivers at risk">{{cite web |title=Indus River |url=http://www.unwater.org/downloads/worldstop10riversatriskfinalmarch13_1.pdf |work=World' top 10 rivers at risk |publisher=WWF |access-date=11 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004084045/http://www.unwater.org/downloads/worldstop10riversatriskfinalmarch13_1.pdf |archive-date=4 October 2012 }}</ref>

===Mammals===
The [[Indus River dolphin]] (''Platanista indicus minor'') is found only in the Indus River. It is a subspecies of the [[South Asian river dolphin]]. The Indus River dolphin formerly also occurred in the tributaries of the Indus River. According to the [[World Wildlife Fund]] it is one of the most threatened [[cetacea]]ns with only about 1,816 still existing.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indus River Dolphin {{!}} Species {{!}} WWF |url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/indus-river-dolphin |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=World Wildlife Fund |language=en }}</ref> It is threatened by habitat degradation from the construction of dams and canals, entanglement in fishing gear, and industrial water pollution.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fisheries |first=NOAA |date=15 September 2022 |title=Indus River Dolphin {{!}} NOAA Fisheries |url=https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/indus-river-dolphin |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=NOAA |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626085750/https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/indus-river-dolphin |url-status=live }}</ref>

There are two otter species in the Indus River basin: the [[Eurasian otter]] in the northeastern highland sections and the [[smooth-coated otter]] elsewhere in the river basin. The smooth-coated otters in the Indus River represent a subspecies found nowhere else, the Sindh otter (''Lutrogale perspicillata sindica'').<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Khan, W.A. |author2=Bhagat, H.B. |year=2010 |title=Otter Conservation in Pakistan |journal=IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=89–92 }}</ref>

===Fish===
The Indus River basin has high diversity, being the home of more than 180 freshwater fish species,<ref name="Mirza, Z.S.-2014">{{cite journal |author1=Mirza, M.R. |author2=Mirza, Z.S. |year=2014 |title=Longitudinal Zonation in the Fish Fauna of the Indus River in Pakistan |journal=Biologia (Pakistan) |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=149–152 }}</ref> including 22 which are found nowhere else.<ref name="World' top 10 rivers at risk"/> Fish also played a major role in earlier cultures of the region, including the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation where depictions of fish were frequent. The [[Indus script]] has a commonly used fish sign, which in its various forms may simply have meant "fish", or referred to stars or gods.<ref>{{cite book |author=Sparavigna, A. |year=2008 |title=Icons and signs from the ancient Harappa |publisher=Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino }}</ref>

In the uppermost, highest part of the Indus River basin there are relatively few genera and species: ''[[Diptychus]]'', ''[[Ptychobarbus]]'', ''[[Schizopyge]]'', ''[[Schizopygopsis]]'' and ''[[Schizothorax]]'' snowtrout, ''[[Triplophysa]]'' loaches, and the catfish ''[[Glyptosternon]] reticulatum''.<ref name="Mirza, Z.S.-2014"/> Going downstream these are soon joined by the golden mahseer ''[[Tor putitora]]'' (alternatively ''T. macrolepis'', although it often is regarded as a synonym of ''T. putitora'') and ''[[Schistura]]'' loaches. Downriver from around [[Thakot]], [[Tarbela]], the [[Kabul River|Kabul]]–Indus river confluence, [[Attock Khurd]] and [[Peshawar]] the diversity rises strongly, including many cyprinids (''[[Amblypharyngodon]]'', ''[[Aspidoparia]]'', ''[[Barilius]]'', ''[[Chela (fish)|Chela]]'', ''[[Cirrhinus]]'', ''[[Crossocheilus]]'', ''[[Cyprinion]]'', ''[[Danio]]'', ''[[Devario]]'', ''[[Esomus]]'', ''[[Garra]]'', ''[[Labeo]]'', ''[[Naziritor]]'', ''[[Osteobrama]]'', ''[[Pethia]]'', ''[[Puntius]]'', ''[[Rasbora]]'', ''[[Salmophasia]]'', ''[[Securicula]]'' and ''[[Systomus]]''), true loaches (''[[Botia]]'' and ''[[Lepidocephalus]]''), stone loaches (''[[Acanthocobitis]]'' and ''[[Nemacheilus]]''), ailiid catfish (''[[Clupisoma]]''), bagridae catfish (''[[Batasio]]'', ''[[Mystus]]'', ''[[Rita (fish)|Rita]]'' and ''[[Sperata]]''), airsac catfish (''[[Heteropneustes]]''), schilbid catfish (''[[Eutropiichthys]]''), silurid catfish (''[[Ompok]]'' and ''[[Wallago]]''), sisorid catfish (''[[Bagarius]]'', ''[[Gagata]]'', ''[[Glyptothorax]]'' and ''[[Sisor]]''), gouramis (''[[Trichogaster]]''), nandid leaffish (''[[Nandus]]''), snakeheads (''[[Channa]]''), spiny eel (''[[Macrognathus]]'' and ''[[Mastacembelus]]''), knifefish (''[[Notopterus]]''), glassfish (''[[Elongate glassy perchlet|Chanda]]'' and ''[[Parambassis]]''), clupeids (''[[Gudusia]]''), needlefish (''[[Xenentodon]]'') and gobies (''[[Glossogobius]]''), as well as a few [[introduced species]].<ref name="Mirza, Z.S.-2014"/> As the altitude further declines the Indus basin becomes overall quite slow-flowing as it passes through the [[Punjab Plain]]. Major [[carp]] become common, and chameleonfish (''[[Badis (fish)|Badis]]''), mullet (''[[Sicamugil]]'') and swamp eel (''[[Monopterus]]'') appear.<ref name="Mirza, Z.S.-2014"/> In some upland lakes and tributaries of the Punjab region snow trout and [[mahseer]] are still common, but once the Indus basin reaches its lower plain the former group is absent and the latter are rare.<ref name="Mirza, Z.S.-2014"/> Many of the species of the middle sections of the Indus basin are also present in the lower. Notable examples of genera that are present in the lower plain but generally not elsewhere in the Indus River basin are the ''[[Aphanius]]'' pupfish, ''[[Aplocheilus]]'' killifish, [[Tenualosa ilisha|palla fish]] (''Tenualosa ilisha''), [[catla]] (''Labeo catla''), [[rohu]] (''Labeo rohita'') and ''[[Cirrhinus mrigala]]''.<ref name="Mirza, Z.S.-2014"/> The lowermost part of the river and its delta are home to freshwater fish, but also several [[brackish]] and marine species.<ref name="Mirza, Z.S.-2014"/> This includes [[pomfret]] and [[prawn]]s. The large delta has been recognized by conservationists as an important ecological region. Here, the river turns into many marshes, streams and creeks and meets the sea at shallow levels.

Palla fish (''Tenualosa ilisha'') of the river is a delicacy for people living along the river. The population of fish in the river is moderately high, with [[Sukkur]], [[Thatta]], and [[Kotri]] being the major fishing centres – all in the lower Sindh course. As a result, damming and irrigation have made fish farming an important economic activity.

==Economy==
[[File:Sukkur Skyline along the shores of the River Indus.jpg|thumb|400px|Skyline of [[Sukkur]] along the shores of the Indus River]]
The Indus is the most important supplier of water resources to the [[Punjab]] and Sindh plains – it forms the backbone of agriculture and food production in Pakistan. The river is especially critical since rainfall is meagre in the lower Indus valley. [[Canal|Irrigation canals]] were first built by the people of the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]], and later by the engineers of the [[Kushan Empire]] and the [[Mughal Empire]]. Modern irrigation was introduced by the [[British East India Company]] in 1850 – the construction of modern canals accompanied with the restoration of old canals. The British supervised the construction of one of the most complex irrigation networks in the world. The [[Guddu Barrage]] is {{cvt|1350|m}} long – irrigating [[Sukkur]], [[Jacobabad]], [[Larkana]] and [[Kalat District|Kalat]]. The [[Sukkur Barrage]] serves over {{cvt|20000|km2}}.

After Pakistan came into existence, a [[Indus Waters Treaty|water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960]] guaranteed that Pakistan would receive water from the Indus River and its two tributaries the [[Jhelum River]] and the [[Chenab River]] independently of upstream control by India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0003769 |title=Tarabela Dam |publisher=structurae.the cat in the hat |access-date=9 July 2007 |archive-date=29 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629115912/http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0003769 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The [[Indus Basin Project]] consisted primarily of the construction of two main dams, the [[Mangla Dam]] built on the Jhelum River and the [[Tarbela Dam]] constructed on the Indus River, together with their subsidiary dams.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-286834/Indus-Basin-project |title=Indus Basin Project |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 July 2007 }}</ref> The Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority undertook the construction of the Chashma-Jhelum link canal – linking the waters of the Indus and Jhelum rivers – extending water supplies to the regions of [[Bahawalpur]] and [[Multan]]. Pakistan constructed the [[Tarbela Dam]] near [[Rawalpindi]] – standing {{convert|2743|m|sigfig=3}} long and {{convert|143|m|sigfig=2}} high, with an {{convert|80|km|adj=on|sigfig=2}} long reservoir. It supports the [[Chashma Barrage]] near Dera Ismail Khan for irrigation use and flood control and the [[Taunsa Barrage]] near [[Dera Ghazi Khan]] which also produces 100,000 kilowatts of electricity. The [[Kotri Barrage]] near [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] is {{convert|915|m|ft|sigfig=2}} long and provides additional water supplies for Karachi. The extensive linking of tributaries with the Indus has helped spread water resources to the valley of [[Peshawar]], in the [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. The extensive irrigation and dam projects provide the basis for Pakistan's large production of crops such as cotton, [[sugarcane]] and wheat. The dams also generate electricity for heavy industries and urban centres.

==People==
[[File:Mohana Community of indus river.jpg|thumb|Houseboat of a [[Mohana (community)|Mohana]] family near [[Kot Addu]]; people of the Mohana tribe live on the Indus River and related waterbodies in Sindh and southern Punjab.<ref>{{cite web |last=Caron |first=Sarah |url=https://www.visapourlimage.com/en/festival/exhibitions/les-derniers-des-mohana |work=Le Figaro Magazine |title=The Last Mohana People |access-date=19 April 2023 |archive-date=19 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419014108/https://www.visapourlimage.com/en/festival/exhibitions/les-derniers-des-mohana |url-status=live }}</ref>]]
The Indus River is sacred to Hindus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kapoor |first=Subodh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__uUoaurFisC&pg=PA2945 |title=The Indian Encyclopaedia: Hinayana-India (Central India) |date=2002 |publisher=Cosmo Publications |isbn=978-81-7755-267-6 |language=en |access-date=26 October 2020 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817090252/https://books.google.com/books?id=__uUoaurFisC&pg=PA2945 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Basu |first=Baman Das |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1fok0UPbkZsC&pg=PA9 |title=The Sacred books of the Hindus |date=2007 |publisher=Cosmo Publications |isbn=978-81-307-0533-0 |language=en |access-date=26 October 2020 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817090125/https://books.google.com/books?id=1fok0UPbkZsC&pg=PA9 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Sindhu Darshan Festival]] is held on every [[Guru Purnima]] on the banks of the Indus.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Corona effect: Only Sindhis allowed for Sindhu Darshan Fest |language=en |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/indore/corona-effect-only-sindhis-allowed-for-sindhu-darshan-fest |access-date=24 October 2020 |archive-date=24 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024093711/https://www.freepressjournal.in/indore/corona-effect-only-sindhis-allowed-for-sindhu-darshan-fest |url-status=live }}</ref>

The ethnicities of the Indus Valley (Pakistan and Northwest India) have a greater amount of ANI (or West Eurasian) admixture than other South Asians, including inputs from [[Western Steppe Herders]], with evidence of more sustained and multi-layered migrations from the west.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pathak |first1=Ajai K. |last2=Kadian |first2=Anurag |last3=Kushniarevich |first3=Alena |last4=Montinaro |first4=Francesco |last5=Mondal |first5=Mayukh |last6=Ongaro |first6=Linda |last7=Singh |first7=Manvendra |last8=Kumar |first8=Pramod |last9=Rai |first9=Niraj|last10=Parik|first10=Jüri |last11=Metspalu |first11=Ene |date=6 December 2018 |title=The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |language=en |volume=103 |issue=6 |pages=918–929 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.022 |pmid=30526867 |issn=0002-9297 |doi-access=free |pmc=6288199 }}</ref>

==Modern issues==
===Indus delta===
{{Main|Indus River Delta}}

Originally, the delta used to receive almost all of the water from the Indus River, which has an annual flow of approximately {{convert|180|e9m3|e9yd3}}, and is accompanied by {{convert|400|e6tonnes|e6LT}} of silt.<ref>{{cite news |title=Indus Delta, Pakistan: economic costs of reduction in freshwater flow |url=http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/casestudy05indus.pdf |publisher=[[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] |date=May 2003 |access-date=9 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116084702/http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/casestudy05indus.pdf |archive-date=16 November 2011 }}</ref> Since the 1940s, dams, barrages and irrigation works have been constructed on the river. The Indus Basin Irrigation System is the "largest contiguous irrigation system developed over the past 140 years" anywhere in the world.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sarfraz Khan Quresh |title=Water, Growth and Poverty in Pakistan |url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2010/02/01/000333037_20100201014523/Rendered/PDF/529140WP0Box341University0Press2006.pdf |publisher=[[World Bank]] |date=March 2005 |access-date=9 July 2018 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224449/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2010/02/01/000333037_20100201014523/Rendered/PDF/529140WP0Box341University0Press2006.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> This has reduced the flow of water and by 2018, the average annual flow of water below the [[Kotri barrage]] was {{convert|33|e9m3|e9yd3}},<ref>{{cite news |title=Pakistan's water economy: getting the balance right |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1767800/6-pakistans-water-economy-getting-balance-right/ |date=July 2018 |access-date=28 July 2018 |archive-date=28 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728190855/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1767800/6-pakistans-water-economy-getting-balance-right/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and annual amount of silt discharged was estimated at {{convert|100|e6tonnes|e6LT}}.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} As a result, the [[2010 Pakistan floods]] were considered "good news" for the ecosystem and population of the river delta as they brought much-needed fresh water.<ref>{{cite news |first=Declan |last=Walsh |title=Pakistan floods: The Indus delta |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2010/oct/11/pakistan-floods-indus-river-delta-video |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=21 October 2010 |access-date=9 July 2018 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817090053/https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2010/oct/11/pakistan-floods-indus-river-delta-video |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Declan |last=Walsh |title=Pakistan's floodwaters welcomed along Indus delta |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/05/pakistan-flood-waters-indus-delta |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 October 2010 |access-date=9 July 2018 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817091105/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/05/pakistan-flood-waters-indus-delta |url-status=live }}</ref> Any further utilization of the river basin water is not economically feasible.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237403006 |title=River basin development phases and implications of closure |last1=Keller |first1=Jack |last2=Keller |first2=Andrew |last3=Davids |first3=Grant |date=January 1998 |access-date=25 September 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub003/REPORT03.PDF |title=Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications |access-date=22 June 2018 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233639/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub003/REPORT03.PDF |url-status=live }}</ref>

Vegetation and wildlife of the Indus delta are threatened by the reduced inflow of fresh water, along with extensive deforestation, industrial pollution and [[global warming]]. Damming has also isolated the delta population of Indus River dolphins from those further upstream.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indus River Delta |url=http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/indus_river_delta.cfm |publisher=[[World Wildlife Fund]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123192924/http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/indus_river_delta.cfm |archive-date=23 January 2012 }}</ref>

Large-scale diversion of the river's water for irrigation has raised far-reaching issues. Sediment clogging from poor maintenance of canals has affected agricultural production and vegetation on numerous occasions. Irrigation itself is increasing soil salinization, reducing crop yields and in some cases rendering farmland useless for cultivation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://transformativetechnologies.org/insights/water-security/technology-breakthroughs-for-global-water-security-a-deep-dive-into-south-asia/ |title=Technology Breakthroughs for Global Water Security: A Deep Dive into South Asia |access-date=24 December 2018 |date=12 September 2018 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817092238/https://transformativetechnologies.org/insights/water-security/technology-breakthroughs-for-global-water-security-a-deep-dive-into-south-asia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Effects of climate change on the river===
The [[Tibetan Plateau]] contains the world's third-largest store of ice. Qin Dahe, the former head of the China Meteorological Administration, said the recent fast pace of melting and warmer temperatures will be good for agriculture and tourism in the short term, but issued a strong warning:

<blockquote>Temperatures are rising four times faster than elsewhere in China, and the Tibetan glaciers are retreating at a higher speed than in any other part of the world... In the short term, this will cause lakes to expand and bring floods and mudflows... In the long run, the glaciers are vital lifelines of the Indus River. Once they vanish, water supplies in Pakistan will be in peril.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g1eE4Xw3njaW1MKpJRYOch4hOdLQ |title=Global warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official. Reported 18 August 2009 |work=Google News |date=17 August 2009 |access-date=4 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123192540/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g1eE4Xw3njaW1MKpJRYOch4hOdLQ |archive-date=23 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref></blockquote>

"There is insufficient data to say what will happen to the Indus," says David Grey, the World Bank's senior water advisor in South Asia. "But we all have very nasty fears that the flows of the Indus could be severely, severely affected by glacier melt as a consequence of [[climate change]]," and reduced by perhaps as much as 50 per cent. "Now what does that mean to a population that lives in a desert [where], without the river, there would be no life? I don't know the answer to that question," he says. "But we need to be concerned about that. Deeply, deeply concerned."

U.S. diplomat [[Richard Holbrooke]] said, shortly before he died in 2010, that he believed that falling water levels in the Indus River "could very well precipitate World War III."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Farrow |first1=Ronan |title=War on Peace: The End of Diplomacy and the Decline of American Influence |date=2018 |publisher=W. W. Norton |isbn=978-0393652109 }}</ref>

===Pollution===
Over the years factories on the banks of the Indus River have increased levels of water pollution in the river and the atmosphere around it. High levels of pollutants in the river have led to the deaths of endangered Indus River dolphin. The [[Sindh Environmental Protection Agency]] has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997.<ref>{{cite news |title=SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production |url=http://archives.dawn.com/2008/12/03/local8.htm |access-date=28 June 2012 |newspaper=Dawn |date=3 December 2008 |archive-date=1 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101112712/http://archives.dawn.com/2008/12/03/local8.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Death of the [[Indus river dolphin]] has also been attributed to fishermen using poison to kill fish and scooping them up.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/701129/fishing-poison-killing-indus-dolphins-pa-told |access-date=27 April 2016 |newspaper=Dawn |date=8 March 2012 |archive-date=9 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509170544/http://www.dawn.com/news/701129/fishing-poison-killing-indus-dolphins-pa-told |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=18 dolphins died from poisoning in Jan |url=http://dawn.com/2012/05/01/18-dolphins-died-from-poisoning-in-jan/ |access-date=28 June 2012 |newspaper=Dawn |date=1 May 2012 |archive-date=7 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707164235/http://dawn.com/2012/05/01/18-dolphins-died-from-poisoning-in-jan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> As a result, the government banned fishing from [[Guddu Barrage]] to [[Sukkur]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/347500/threat-to-dolphin-govt-bans-fishing-between-guddu-and-sukkur/ |access-date=28 June 2012 |newspaper=The Express Tribune |date=9 March 2012 |archive-date=21 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521005236/http://tribune.com.pk/story/347500/threat-to-dolphin-govt-bans-fishing-between-guddu-and-sukkur/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

The Indus is second among a group of ten rivers responsible for about 90% of all the [[plastic pollution|plastic]] that reaches the oceans. The [[Yangtze]] is the only river contributing more plastic.<ref>{{cite web |title=Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers – 30.11.2017 |website=DW.COM |url=https://www.dw.com/en/almost-all-plastic-in-the-ocean-comes-from-just-10-rivers/a-41581484 |ref={{sfnref | DW.COM}} |access-date=22 August 2018 |quote=about 90 per cent of all the plastic that reaches the world's oceans gets flushed through just 10 rivers: The Yangtze, the Indus, Yellow River, Hai River, the Nile, the Ganges, Pearl River, Amur River, the Niger, and the Mekong (in that order). |archive-date=22 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822181401/https://www.dw.com/en/almost-all-plastic-in-the-ocean-comes-from-just-10-rivers/a-41581484 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schmidt |first1=Christian |last2=Krauth |first2=Tobias |last3=Wagner |first3=Stephan |title=Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea |journal=Environmental Science & Technology |publisher=American Chemical Society (ACS) |volume=51 |issue=21 |date=11 October 2017 |issn=0013-936X |doi=10.1021/acs.est.7b02368 |pmid=29019247 |pages=12246–12253 |bibcode=2017EnST...5112246S |url=http://oceanrep.geomar.de/43169/4/es7b02368_si_001.pdf |access-date=25 August 2020 |archive-date=14 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914225406/http://oceanrep.geomar.de/43169/4/es7b02368_si_001.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

===2010 floods===
[[File:Indus flooding 2010 en.svg|upright=1.25|thumb|right|Affected areas as of 26 August 2010]]
{{Main|2010 Pakistan floods}}

Frequently, Indus River is prone to moderate to severe flooding.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/30431/indus-basin-floods.pdf |title=Indus Basin Floods |publisher=Asian Development Bank |date=2013 |access-date=20 November 2018 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817092132/https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/30431/indus-basin-floods.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> In July 2010, following abnormally heavy [[monsoon]] rains, the Indus River rose above its banks and started flooding. The rain continued for the next two months, devastating large areas of Pakistan. In [[Sindh]], the Indus burst its banks near [[Sukkur]] on 8 August, submerging the village of Mor Khan Jatoi.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bodeen |first=Christopher |title=Asia flooding plunges millions into misery |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jLQ5AssQ1MzPfWcFQRV8ZeJhjctQD9HFBA400 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20100904101109/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jLQ5AssQ1MzPfWcFQRV8ZeJhjctQD9HFBA400 |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 September 2010 |access-date=8 August 2010 |agency=Associated Press |date=8 August 2010 }}</ref> In early August, the heaviest flooding moved southward along the Indus River from severely affected northern regions toward western [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], where at least {{cvt|1400000|acres|ha}} of cropland was destroyed, and the southern province of Sindh.<ref>{{cite news |last=Guerin |first=Orla |title=Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10900947 |access-date=7 August 2010 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=7 August 2010 |archive-date=7 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807205010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10900947 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{As of|September 2010}}, over two thousand people had died and over a million homes had been destroyed since the flooding began.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10994989 |title=BBC News – Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $900m for recovery |work=bbc.co.uk |date=17 August 2010 |access-date=24 August 2010 |archive-date=25 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825043604/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10994989 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10984477 |title=BBC News – Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases |work=bbc.co.uk |date=16 August 2010 |access-date=24 August 2010 |archive-date=16 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816190021/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10984477 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===2011 floods===
{{Main|2011 Sindh floods}}

The 2011 [[Sindh]] floods began during the Pakistani monsoon season in mid-August 2011, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in Sindh, eastern Balochistan, and southern Punjab.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14923154 |title=Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response |access-date=15 September 2011 |newspaper=BBC World News South Asia |date=14 September 2011 |archive-date=15 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915182610/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14923154 |url-status=live }}</ref> The floods caused considerable damage; an estimated 434 civilians were killed, with 5.3 million people and 1,524,773 homes affected.<ref name="The Express Tribune-2011">{{cite news |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/251425/floods-worsen-270-killed-officials/ |title=Floods worsen, 270 killed: officials |work=The Express Tribune |date=13 September 2011 |access-date=13 September 2011 |archive-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515045633/https://tribune.com.pk/story/251425/floods-worsen-270-killed-officials |url-status=live }}</ref> Sindh is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy was said to be extensive. At least {{convert|1.7|e6acre|ha sqmi|sigfig=2}} of arable land were inundated. The flooding followed the previous year's floods, which devastated a large part of the country.<ref name="The Express Tribune-2011"/> Unprecedented torrential monsoon rains caused severe flooding in 16 districts of Sindh.<ref>[http://www.pakmet.com.pk/Latest-News/Latest-News.html Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424194621/http://www.pakmet.com.pk/Latest-News/Latest-News.html |date=24 April 2012 }}</ref>

==Barrages, bridges, levees and dams==
{{Main|List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan|List of dams and reservoirs in Pakistan}}

In Pakistan currently there are six [[barrage (dam)|barrages]] on the Indus: [[Guddu Barrage]], [[Sukkur Barrage]], [[Kotri Barrage]] (also called Ghulam Muhammad barrage), [[Taunsa Barrage]], [[Chashma Barrage]] and [[Jinnah Barrage]]. Another new barrage called "[[Sindh Barrage]]" is planned as a terminal barrage on the Indus River.<ref>{{cite news |title=PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1498684/pm-okays-indus-river-barrage-to-mitigate-water-woes |access-date=8 August 2019 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817092150/https://www.dawn.com/news/1498684/pm-okays-indus-river-barrage-to-mitigate-water-woes |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Center announces Rs125bn Sindh barrage project |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1501344 |access-date=24 August 2019 |archive-date=24 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824040713/https://www.dawn.com/news/1501344 |url-status=live }}</ref> There are some bridges on River Indus, such as Dadu Moro Bridge, Larkana Khairpur Indus River Bridge, Thatta-Sujawal bridge, [[Sir Aga Khan Bridge|Jhirk-Mula Katiar bridge]] and recently planned Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge.<ref>{{cite news |title=Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1133677/government-launch-kandhkot-ghotki-bridge-river-indus-next-month-cm/ |access-date=1 August 2016 |agency=[[The Express Tribune]] }}</ref>

The entire left bank of the Indus River in Sind province is protected from river flooding by constructing around 600 km long [[levees]]. The right bank side is also leveed from [[Guddu barrage]] to [[Lake Manchar]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thethirdpole.net/en/2019/07/12/restore-pakistans-rivers-handle-floods-droughts-and-climate-change/ |title=Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change |date=23 August 2016 |access-date=29 July 2019 }}</ref> In response to the levees construction, the river has been [[Aggradation|aggrading]] rapidly over the last 20 years leading to breaches upstream of barrages and inundation of large areas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/251191548275645649/pdf/133964-WP-PUBLIC-ADD-SERIES-22-1-2019-18-56-25-W.pdf |title=Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50) |publisher=World Bank |access-date=29 March 2019 |archive-date=30 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330181855/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/251191548275645649/pdf/133964-WP-PUBLIC-ADD-SERIES-22-1-2019-18-56-25-W.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Tarbela Dam]] in Pakistan is constructed on the Indus River, while the controversial [[Kalabagh Dam|Kalabagh dam]] is also being constructed on Indus River. Pakistan is also building [[Munda Dam]].

===Gallery===
<gallery widths="200px" heights="160px"">
File:River Indus at Kotri Barrage Jamshoro.webm|Video of River Indus at Kotri Barrage, Sindh, Pakistan.
File:Lansdowne, Sukkur.jpg|Lansdowne Bridge and Ayub Bridge connecting the cities of Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan.
File:Frozen Indus, Near Nyoma.jpg|Frozen Indus, Near Nyoma
File:Indus at Skardu (1).jpg|Indus at Skardu
File:Indus River Dera Ismail Khan.jpg|Indus near Dera Ismail Khan
File:Indus Valley near Leh.jpg|The Indus near Leh
</gallery>

== Tourism==

[[All Ladakh Gonpa Association#Indus|Many Buddhist monasteries]] in [[Tourism in Ladakh|Ladakh]], [[Indus Valley Civilisation|Indus-Sarasvati Valley Civilisation]] sites along the banks of Indus and [[Sarasvati River]] ([[Ghaggar-Hakra River]]) and in [[Indus Sagar Doab]], [[Indus River Delta]], various dams such as [[Baglihar Dam]], [[Sindhu Darshan Festival]] held every year at [[Leh]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ladakhs.com/ladakh-festival.php |title=The Summit Adventure ladakh |website=www.ladakhs.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405032344/http://ladakhs.com/ladakh-festival.php |archive-date=5 April 2010 }}</ref> Sindhu Pushkaram festival held every 12 years at confluence of Indus and [[Zanskar River]] at [[Nimoo]] once every 12 years for 12 days starting from when Jupiter enter into Kumbha rasi (Aquarius),<ref>[https://www.clickatrip.in/tours/sindhu-river-pushkara-holy-bath-100107 Sindhu Pushkaram festival] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728095010/https://www.clickatrip.in/tours/sindhu-river-pushkara-holy-bath-100107 |date=28 July 2023 }}, accessed 27 July 2023.</ref> etc. are tourism opportunities.

== See also ==
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Geology of the Himalayas]]
* [[HMS Indus|HMS ''Indus'']]
* [[Indus Waters Treaty]]
* [[List of most-polluted rivers]]
* [[List of rivers of Pakistan]]
* [[Rigvedic rivers]]
* [[Rivers of Jammu and Kashmir]]
* [[Sindhology]]
* [[Hindush]]
* [[Ganges]]
* [[Sutlej]]{{div col end}}

== Explanatory notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== Citations ==
{{Reflist}}

== General and cited references ==
* Albinia, Alice. (2008) ''Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River''. First American Edition (20101) W. W. Norton & Company, New York. {{ISBN|978-0-393-33860-7}}.
* Alexander Burnes, ''A voyage on the Indus'', London, 1973
* [[:fr:Philippe Fabry|Philippe Fabry]], ''Wandering with the Indus'', with Yusuf Shahid (text) Lahore, 1995
* Jean Fairley, ''The Lion River: The Indus'', London, 1975
*{{cite book|last1=Frisch|first1=Wolfgang|last2=Meschede|first2=Martin|last3=Blakey|first3=Ronald|title=Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift and Mountain Building|location=Heidelberg|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-540-76503-5|doi= 10.1007/978-3-540-76504-2|year=2011}}
* {{cite book |author=G.P. Malalasekera |title=Dictionary of Pali Proper Names |volume=1 |date=1 September 2003 |publisher=Asian Educational Services |isbn=978-81-2061-823-7}}
* D. Murphy, ''[[Where the Indus is Young]]'', London, 1977
* {{Cite book |last=Parpola |first=Asko |title=The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization |date=15 July 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-022693-0 |language=en}}
* Samina Quraeshi, ''Legacy of the Indus'', New York, 1974
* Schomberg, ''Between Oxus and Indus'', London, 1935
* Francine Tissot, ''Les Arts anciens du Pakistan et de l'Afghanistan'', Paris, 1987
* Sir M. Wheeler, ''Civilisations of the Indus Valley and Beyond'', London, 1966
* World Atlas, Millennium Edition, p. 265.

==External links==
{{External links|section|date=April 2020}}
{{Sister project links}}
* The origins of Indus:
** {{OSM|r|1159539|Gar basin}}
** {{OSM|r|1159538|Sengge basin}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511194625/http://www.northernareas.org.pk/ Northern Areas Development Gateway]
* {{URL|1=https://www.iucn.org/downloads/mountain_conservancy_1_.doc|2=The Mountain Areas Conservancy Project}} – covered parts of the Indus River
* [http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_fullscale.cfm?mapID=355&theme=2 Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute)] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050413151625/http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_fullscale.cfm?mapID=355&theme=2 |date=13 April 2005 }}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007180042/http://worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/g200/g156.html |date=7 October 2006 |title=Indus Wildlife }}
* {{URL|1=https://pulitzercenter.org/projects/south-asias-troubled-waters|2=Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia}}

{{Navboxes
|list =
{{Waters of Pakistan}}
{{Waters of South Asia}}
{{Indus Valley Civilisation}}
{{Rigveda}}
{{PunjabGeography}}
{{Hydrography of Jammu and Kashmir}}
{{GeoSouthAsia}}
}}
{{India Rivers}}
{{China Rivers}}
{{Asia topic|List of rivers of}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Indus River| ]]
[[Category:Indus basin| ]]
[[Category:Indus Valley Civilisation]]
[[Category:International rivers of Asia]]
[[Category:Rigvedic rivers]]
[[Category:Rivers of China]]
[[Category:Rivers of Gilgit-Baltistan]]
[[Category:Rivers of Ladakh]]
[[Category:Rivers of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Rivers of Sindh]]
[[Category:Rivers of Tibet]]
[[Category:Sacred rivers]]
[[Category:Rivers in Buddhism]]
[[Category:Rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
[[Category:Rivers of Punjab, Pakistan]]
[[Category:Induan]]
[[Category:Water pollution in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]

Ravi Rishi

2026-02-10T02:58:52Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Stub

{{Short description|Indian businessman}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ravi Rishi
| image = Ravinder Kumar Rishi.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Ravi Rishi
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1955|09|09}}
| birth_place = New Delhi
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2016|03|13|1955|09|09}}
| death_place = London
| education = [[Bachelor of Engineering]]
| alma_mater = [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi]]
| occupation = Businessman
| years_active = 1977–2016
| criminal_charge =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Ravi Rishi''' (full name ''Ravinder Kumar Rishi''){{citation needed|date=November 2016}} was a [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin|non-resident Indian]] businessman, chair of the board of Vectra Group of companies and was based out of [[London Borough of Richmond upon Thames|Richmond]] in the United Kingdom. Rishi also served as non executive director of [[Global Vectra Helicorp]].<ref name="Profile">{{cite news|title=Profile|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=9 September 2016|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/Research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=38681409&privcapId=9857645&previousCapId=62276347&previousTitle=Vectra%20Investments%20Private%20Limited}}</ref>

He died on 13 March 2016 in London.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}

==Early life and education==
Ravi Rishi was born in New Delhi on 9 September 1955.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} He attended the [[Delhi Public School, Mathura Road|Delhi Public School]] for primary and secondary education and subsequently earned a [[Bachelor of Engineering]] degree from the [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi]]. Rishi moved to Singapore in late 1970s and finally to London where he lived till his death in 2016.<ref name="Who is Ravi Rishi">{{cite news|title=Who is Ravi Rishi|work=Business Standard|accessdate=9 September 2016|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/who-is-ravi-rishi-112033100042_1.html}}</ref>

==Career==
During his stay in Singapore and London, Rishi started investing in Eastern European companies. Rishi soon diversified and ran eighteen companies, mostly in India and Eastern Europe with businesses in aviation, heavy engineering, real estate, security systems, oil exploration and production, automotive, Information technology and service industry.<ref name="Who is Ravi Rishi"/>

Rishi was accused of financial irregularities in supply of [[Tatra (company)|Tatra trucks]] to the [[Indian Army]] and was being investigated by the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] in India.<ref name="Ravi allowed to travel">{{cite news|title=Ravi allowed to travel|publisher=Firstpost|accessdate=9 September 2016|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/tatra-case-accused-ravi-rishi-allowed-to-go-to-uk-for-treatment-841083.html}}</ref><ref name="Who is Ravi Rishi"/> In 2014, the CBI closed the case due to insufficient evidence.<ref name="CBI shuts Tatra case">{{cite news|title=CBI shuts Tatra case, says insufficient evidence to file chargesheet|publisher=Firstpost|accessdate=17 November 2016|url=http://www.firstpost.com/business/corporate-business/cbi-shuts-tatra-case-says-insufficient-evidence-to-file-chargesheet-1986283.html}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rishi, Ravi}}
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Delhi]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from New Delhi]]
[[Category:People from Richmond, London]]

Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery

2026-02-02T08:12:28Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Made

[[File:DGL Nunnery Main Temple.jpg|thumb|334x334px|The Main Temple in DGL Nunnery.]]
'''Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery''' (DGL Nunnery) is a Tibetan Buddhist nunnery which follows the [[Drukpa Lineage|Drukpa Kagyu]] lineage and is located near [[Palampur]] in the Kangra Valley of [[Himachal Pradesh]], India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buddhistdoor.net/news/dongyu-gatsal-ling-nunnery-founded-by-jetsunma-tenzin-palmo-celebrates-its-25th-anniversary/|title=Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery, Founded by Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo, Celebrates its 25th Anniversary}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dglnunnery.com/|title=Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery | Garden of the Authentic Lineage}}</ref> Founded in 1999 by [[Tenzin Palmo|Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo]], the nunnery is dedicated to providing young women from Tibet and the Himalayan border regions with study of Buddhist philosophy and contemplative practice. A primary mission of the nunnery is the revival of the [[Togdenma]] (yogini) tradition.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Miller |first=Andrea |date=March 2014 |title=The Rebirth of the Togdenma |work=Lion's Roar Magazine}}</ref>

== Etymology ==
''Dongyu Gatsal Ling'' roughly translates from Tibetan as "Garden of the Authentic Lineage". It was named by the 9th [[Khamtrul Rinpoche]], Shedrup Nyima. The name "Dongyu" specifically honours Dongyu Nyima, the 8th Khamtrul Rinpoche, who was the Root Guru of Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo.

== History ==
The origins of the nunnery stem from a request made by the 8th Khamtrul Rinpoche to his disciple, the English-born nun Tenzin Palmo, before his death in 1980. After spending twelve years in a remote Himalayan cave retreat, Tenzin Palmo began fundraising globally to fulfil this request.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mackenzie |first=Vicki |title=Cave in the Snow: Tenzin Palmo's Quest for Enlightenment |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=1998 |isbn=1-58234-045-5}}</ref>
[[File:DGL Nunnery inside Main Temple.webp|left|thumb|245x245px|DGL nuns doing puja (ritual) in the Main Temple.]]
In 1999 the Dongyu Gatsal Ling Trust was founded, and in January 2000 the nunnery officially opened in a small rented house in Tashi Jong with an initial group of nuns from Ladakh. By 2005, the community moved to its current permanent site, a former tea plantation spanning several acres near the Khampagar Monastery.

The construction of the nunnery's Main Temple was started in 2007, and it was consecrated in 2013.

In October 2024, the institution celebrated its Silver Jubilee (25th anniversary), marking a milestone in the advancement of female monasticism in the region.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Craig |date=October 23, 2024 |title=Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery, Founded by Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo, Celebrates its 25th Anniversary |url=https://www.buddhistdoor.net/news/dongyu-gatsal-ling-nunnery-founded-by-jetsunma-tenzin-palmo-celebrates-its-25th-anniversary/}}</ref>

== Education and Training ==
The nunnery hosts approximately 120 nuns (as of 2026) from Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Indian Himalayan regions. The training program is divided into several sections:
{| class="wikitable"
!Section
!Focus
|-
|'''Study Centre'''
|The monastic college where nuns study Buddhist Philosophy, Debate, Tibetan Grammar, and English.
|-
|'''Drubda'''
|The retreat centre for long-term practitioners.
|-
|'''Ritual Arts'''
|Training in sacred dance (Cham), ritual music, and the creation of tormas (ritual offerings).
|}

== Architecture and Facilities ==
The nunnery complex is designed to reflect traditional Himachali and Tibetan aesthetics while accommodating modern needs. Key facilities include:

'''Main Temple:''' Unique for its focus on the "divine feminine", the temple features murals and statues of female enlightened beings, such as [[Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī|Mahaprajapati]], the 21 Taras, [[Machig Labdrön]], [[Prajñāpāramitā Devī|Prajna Paramita]], and female disciples of [[Milarepa]].
[[File:Crystal cave mural DGL Nunnery.jpg|thumb|Mural by Marianna Rydvald in the Tara Temple of DGL Nunnery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dakiniunlimited.com/mural.html|title=Dakini Murals and Public Art|website=www.dakiniunlimited.com}}</ref>]]
'''Tara Temple:''' Smaller shrine room where the nuns perform the daily ritual of reciting the [[Praise to Tara in Twenty One Verses|21 Praises]] to [[Tara (Buddhism)|Tara]]. Unlike most traditional Tibetan Buddhist Temples, the walls of this shrine room is decorated by Swedish artist [[Marianna Rydvald]].

'''Study Centre:''' The main building where the nuns have their classes and train in debate. It also holds a library which contains various books on Buddhism in Tibetan and English Language.

'''Retreat Centre:''' A secluded area where nuns, after finishing the foundational study programme, undertake long-term retreat for several years. There is also a separate retreat centre where lay women can do shorter retreats (up to three months).

'''Clinic:''' On-site facilities to support the health of the community.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://dglnunnery.com/ Official link]
{{commons category|Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery}}
[[Category:Buddhist nunneries]]
[[Category:Drukpa Kagyu]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhism in India]]
[[Category:Buddhism in Himachal Pradesh]]

Amrita School of Medicine

2026-01-29T08:16:09Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating Initial Info Added Tags

{{Short description|Private medical schools in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Amrita Schools of Medicine
| image = AIMS Cochin.jpg
| type = Private Medical schools
| established = 2002
| founder = [[Mata Amritanandamayi Devi]]
| parent = [[Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham]]
| affiliation = [[National Medical Commission|NMC]], UGC
| dean = Dr. Prem Kumar Nair
| city = [[Kochi]]
| country = [[India]]
| campus = Urban
| language = English
| logo =
| website = {{URL|https://www.amrita.edu/school/medicine/}}
}}
'''Amrita School of Medicine''' is a [[private university|private]] [[medical school]] in [[Kochi]], [[India]], affiliated with [[Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham]], a private [[deemed university]]. It is spread across two campuses in Kochi and [[Faridabad]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-09 |title=Khattar inaugurates medical school in Faridabad |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/haryana-cm-inaugurates-amrita-school-of-medicine-announces-steps-to-increase-number-of-doctors-and-implement-zero-dropout-policy-for-children-101680978968124.html |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Amrita School of Medicine is India's 6th best medical college |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/sep/11/amrita-school-of-medicineis-indias-6thbest-medical-college-2357115.html |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=The New Indian Express|date=11 September 2021 }}</ref>

The Amrita School of Medicine is accredited by the [[National Medical Commission]] (NMC) of India and the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajput |first=Kajal |date=2023-04-09 |title=Amrita Hospital Kochi awarded for exemplary work in COVID Pandemic |url=https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/hospital-diagnostics/amrita-hospital-kochi-awarded-for-exemplary-work-in-covid-pandemic-109755 |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=medicaldialogues.in |language=en}}</ref>

== History ==
The first Amrita School of Medicine was founded in 2002 by [[Mata Amritanandamayi|Mata Amritanandamayi Devi]], a spiritual leader and humanitarian in [[Kochi]], Kerala. The school was followed by school in [[Faridabad]] in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi inaugurates Amrita Hospital in Faridabad - Inauguration |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/pm-modi-inaugurates-amrita-hospital-in-faridabad/inauguration/slideshow/93750004.cms |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> The schools were established with the goal of providing high-quality medical education to students from all backgrounds.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NIRF ranks Amrita schools best in Kerala for medicine and pharmacy |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2019/apr/11/nirf-ranks-amrita-schools-best-in-kerala-for-medicine-and-pharmacy-1962911.html |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=The New Indian Express|date=11 April 2019 }}</ref>

== Academics ==
[[File:Amrita-hospital-faridabad.png|thumb|245x245px|Amrita University - Faridabad Healthcare campus]]
The Amrita Schools of Medicine offer undergraduate and postgraduate medical programs. The undergraduate programs are five-year, [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]] programs that lead to the Doctor of Medicine degree. The postgraduate programs include MD, MS, and DM programs in a variety of specialties.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amrita School of Medicine, Kochi: Admission, Fees, Courses, Placements, Cutoff, Ranking |url=https://www.careers360.com/colleges/amrita-school-of-medicine-kochi |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=Careers360 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Collegedunia |first=Amrita University |title=Amrita School of Medicine - kochi |url=https://collegedunia.com/college/10253-amrita-school-of-medicine-kochi/courses-fees }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Amrita Medical College Admission 2023-Cut off, Fees, Ranking, MBBS/PG/SS Courses |url=https://mbbscouncil.com/listing/amrita-medical-college-kochi/ |access-date=2023-05-27 |website=MBBSCouncil |language=en-US}}</ref>

The medical schools along with nursing, pharmacy, nursing and allied health sciences are attached to [[Amrita Hospital, Kochi]] and [[Amrita Hospital, Faridabad]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajput |first=Kajal |date=2023-06-05 |title=Kerala: Amit Shah addresses Silver Jubilee event of Amrita Hospital in Kochi |url=https://medicaldialogues.in/news/health/hospital-diagnostics/amrita-hospital-kochi-opens-two-new-research-centres-pledges-rs-65-crore-for-charitable-care-112474 |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=medicaldialogues.in |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-24 |title=Where Alternative, Modern Medicine Coexist: PM to Launch Asia's Largest Multi-speciality Hosp Today |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/where-alternative-modern-medicine-coexist-asias-largest-pvt-multi-speciality-hospital-opens-aug-24-5785765.html |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>

== Research ==
The Amrita Schools of Medicine have a strong focus on research. The schools have a number of research centers and institutes, including the Amrita Center for [[Nanomedicine]], the Amrita Center for Cancer Research, and the Amrita Center for [[Organ transplantation|Organ Transplantation]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amrita Hospital Kochi unveils comprehensive clinic for inborn errors of immunity |url=https://www.biospectrumindia.com/news/90/23112/amrita-hospital-kochi-unveils-comprehensive-clinic-for-inborn-errors-of-immunity.html |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=www.biospectrumindia.com |language=en}}</ref>

The Amrita Schools of Medicine have published over 10,000 research papers in peer-reviewed journals. The schools have also received over $100 million in research funding.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-22 |title=Publications - Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham |url=https://www.amrita.edu/school/publications/ |access-date=2023-05-27 |website=www.amrita.edu |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-24 |title=Publications - Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham |url=https://www.amrita.edu/school/medicine/departments/medical-education/publications/ |access-date=2023-05-27 |website=www.amrita.edu |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Rankings and accreditation ==
{{Infobox India university ranking|type=College|NIRF_U_2023=7|NIRF_M_2023=6}}In June 2023, Amrita School of Medicine is ranked the 6th best medical school in India by the [[Ministry of Human Resource Development]] in their annual [[National Institutional Ranking Framework|NIRF]] rankings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MoE, National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF) |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/2023/MedicalRanking.html |access-date=2023-06-16 |website=www.nirfindia.org}}</ref> It was ranked 8th in 2022 rankings.<ref name="ranking">{{cite news |date=11 April 2019 |title=Ernakulam AIMS among top 25 medical colleges |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/aims-among-top-25-med-colleges/articleshow/68822414.cms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Amrita School of Medicine is India's 6th best medical college |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/sep/11/amrita-school-of-medicineis-indias-6thbest-medical-college-2357115.html |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=The New Indian Express|date=11 September 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-15 |title=NIRF 2022: Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham the Fifth Best University in India |url=https://indiaeducationdiary.in/nirf-2022-amrita-vishwa-vidyapeetham-the-fifth-best-university-in-india/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=India Education {{!}} Latest Education News {{!}} Global Educational News {{!}} Recent Educational News |language=en-US}}</ref>

Amrita School of Medicine is the first institute in India to get accredited by [[National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers]]. Also all its labs are accredited by [[National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories]]. It is also accredited by [[International Organization for Standardization]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) |url=https://www.nabh.co/hos-accr22.aspx |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=www.nabh.co}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-13 |title=National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) - Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham |url=https://www.amrita.edu/ranking/national-accreditation-board-for-hospitals-healthcare-providers-nabh/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=www.amrita.edu |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NABL Amrita Labs |url=https://nabl-india.org/CertificateFile/medical.php?appid=MjM1Nzg=&check=lbanelif&Phase=MA== |website=NABL gov}}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[List of medical colleges in India]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
<references responsive="0"></references>

{{coord missing|India}}

[[Category:Medical Council of India]]
[[Category:Research institutes in India]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges affiliated with the Mata Amritanandamayi Math]]
[[Category:Private medical colleges in India]]
[[Category:1998 establishments in Kerala]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1998]]
[[Category:Research institutes in Kochi]]
[[Category:Medical colleges in Kochi]]
[[Category:Medical colleges in Haryana]]

Bande Utkala Janani

2026-01-26T19:13:00Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: minor rework citations additionally and updated info as per guidelines

#REDIRECT [[Bandē Utkaḷa Jananī]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Biate (town)

2026-01-23T01:47:41Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating The Location From Scratch

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Biate
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Zialung(older name)
| settlement_type = city
| image_skyline = Biate town.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
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| pushpin_map = India Mizoram#India
| pushpin_label_position =
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| coordinates = {{coord|23.268|N|93.0981|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Mizoram]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Khawzawl district|Khawzawl]]
| established_title = 
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
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| population_total = 2277
| population_as_of = 2011
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| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Mizo language|Mizo]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 796370
| registration_plate = MZ
| website = {{URL|mizoram.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Biate''' is a [[census town]] in [[Serchhip district|Khawzawl district]] in the [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Mizoram]], [[India]]. Biate town has been selected as the cleanest town in Mizoram<ref>{{cite web |title=Mizorama khawpui fai ber thlanna atan Biate khua inbuatsaih |url=http://www.zonet.in/mizorama-khawpui-fai-ber-thlanna-atan-biate-khua-inbuatsaih/ |website=Zonet |accessdate=3 December 2018}}</ref> and Northeast.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biate khua in lawman a dawng. |url=https://lunglen.com/biate-khua-in-swachh-survekshan-lawmman-2018-best-city-in-innovation-best-practices-ne-zone-a-dawng/ |website=Lunglen |accessdate=3 December 2018 |archive-date=3 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203104229/https://lunglen.com/biate-khua-in-swachh-survekshan-lawmman-2018-best-city-in-innovation-best-practices-ne-zone-a-dawng/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Biate is one of the oldest human settlement in Mizoram, inhabited since the 1780s and was then known as Zialung.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mizoram's Biate named 'best city for innovations' in Swachh . |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/mizorams-biate-named-best-city-for-innovations-in-swachh-survey/articleshow/64724158.cms |website=timesofindia |access-date=16 April 2023}}</ref>

==Biate town Awards==
* Cleanest town in Mizoram under Swachh Bharat Mission from 2017 to 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biate is the cleanest town of Mizoram |url=https://smartcity.eletsonline.com/biate-is-the-cleanest-town-of-mizoram-dr-c-vanlalramsanga/ |website=smarticy.eletsonline.com |access-date=16 April 2023}}</ref> Mizo Children's Association (MCA) was formed in Biate, which took the initiative of cleanliness drive in Biate. Members of the association would make use of their time to clean the streets once in a week.
*Open Defecation-Free town in 2016.<ref name="Rinchen Norbu Wangchuk">{{cite web |title=Why This Mizoram Town is a Model of Civic Responsibility For The Rest of India |url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/172371/mizoram-cleanest-town-biate-community-sanitation-india/ |website=thebetterindia.com |access-date=16 April 2023}}</ref>
*Best City in Citizens Feedback 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Northeast Zonal Winners Of ‘Swachh Survekshan 2021’ |url=https://www.northeasttoday.in/2021/11/20/northeast-zonal-winners-of-swachh-survekshan-2021-check-out-here/ |website=northeasttoday.in |access-date=16 April 2023}}</ref> Biate's mission to stay clean had started decades before the Swachchh Bharat campaign kicked off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014.<ref name="Manoj">{{cite web |title=Mizo town shows how to stay clean collectively |url=https://www.asianage.com/india/all-india/020718/mizo-town-shows-how-to-stay-clean-collectively.html |website=asianage.com |access-date=16 April 2023}}</ref>
*Best city" award under Innovation and Best Practices – Northeast zone in the Swachh Survekshan 2018<ref>{{cite web |title=Mizoram: Biate bags ‘best city’ award in NE zone; in list of India’s top cleanest towns |url=https://thenortheasttoday.com/states/mizoram/mizoram-biate-bags-best-city-award-in-ne-zone-in-list-of/cid2526060.htm#:~:text=top%20cleanest%20towns-,Mizoram%3A%20Biate%20bags%20'best%20city'%20award%20in%20NE%20zone,of%20India's%20top%20cleanest%20towns&text=AIZAWL%2C%20May%2021%2C%202018%3A,Survekshan%202018%20survey%20on%20Wednesday. |website=northeasttoday.in |access-date=16 April 2023}}</ref>*

==History==
Biate town was started by Mizo chief Kairuma Sailo in 1900.<ref>{{cite web |title=Khaw fai ber Biate |url=http://zalen.co.in/khaw-fai-ber-biate/ |website=Zalen |accessdate=3 December 2018 |archive-date=3 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203104104/http://zalen.co.in/khaw-fai-ber-biate/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Demographics==
[[File:Biate traditional dress present.JPG|250px|thumb|right|Traditional dress]]
As of the 2011 India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|work= |publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Biate had a population of 2277.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Mizoram}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Serchhip district]]

{{Mizoram-geo-stub}}

East India Docks

2026-01-22T06:48:41Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Data

{{Short description|Historic docks in Blackwall, London}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2025}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2025}}
{{Infobox historic site
| name = East India Docks
| native_name =
| native_language =
| image = East India dock 1806.jpg
| caption = Illustration of East India dock looking south towards the River Thames, 1806. The original Brunswick dock and mast house (latterly known as the Export Dock) can be seen alongside the river. The Import Dock is in the foreground.
| coordinates = {{coord}}
| gbgridref =
| location = [[London]]
| built = {{Start date and age|1803}}
| built_for = [[East India Company]]
| demolished = {{End date and age|1967}}
| locmapin = United Kingdom London Tower Hamlets
| architect = [[Ralph Walker (engineer)|Ralph Walker]]
}}

The '''East India Docks''' were a group of docks in [[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]] in east London, north-east of the [[Isle of Dogs]]. Today only the entrance basin and listed perimeter wall remain visible.

==History==
===Early history===
{{Infobox UK legislation
| short_title = East India Docks Act 1803
| type = Act
| parliament = Parliament of the United Kingdom
| long_title = An Act for the further Improvement of the Port of London, by making Docks and other Works at Blackwall, for the Accommodation of the East India Shipping in the said Port.
| year = 1803
| citation = [[43 Geo. 3]]. c. cxxvi
| territorial_extent = [[United Kingdom]]
| royal_assent = 27 July 1803
| commencement = 27 July 1803{{efn|name=aopca|The [[Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793]].}}
| repeal_date = 19 June 1828
| amendments = {{ubli|[[East India Docks Act 1806]]|[[East India Docks (Blackwall) Act 1814]]}}
| repealing_legislation = [[East India Dock Act 1828]]
| related_legislation =
| status = Repealed
| original_text = https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Geo3/43/126/contents/enacted
| collapsed = yes
}}
{{Infobox UK legislation
| short_title = East India Dock Act 1828
| type = Act
| parliament = Parliament of the United Kingdom
| long_title = An Act to consolidate and amend several Acts for the further Improvement of the Port of London, by making Docks and other Works at Blackwall for the Accommodation of East India Shipping.
| year = 1828
| citation = [[9 Geo. 4]]. c. xcv
| territorial_extent = [[United Kingdom]]
| royal_assent = 19 June 1828
| commencement = 19 June 1828{{efn|name=Section1|Section 1.}}
| repeal_date = 23 December 1920
| replaces = {{ubli|[[East India Docks Act 1803]]|[[East India Docks Act 1806]]|[[East India Docks (Blackwall) Act 1814]]}}
| amendments = {{ubli|[[East India Dock Act 1835]]|[[West and East India Dock Act 1838]]}}
| repealing_legislation = [[Port of London (Consolidation) Act 1920]]
| status = Repealed
| original_text = https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Geo4/9/95/contents/enacted
| collapsed = yes
}}

[[File:Brunswick dock London 1800s.jpg|thumb|left|Brunswick Dock, which became the Export Dock]]
[[File:East India Export Dock (1843).jpg|thumb|left|East India Export Dock, 1843]]
[[File:Union-Castle liners in the East India Docks.jpg|thumb|left|[[Union-Castle Line|Union-Castle]] liners in East India Docks in 1902]]
Following the successful creation of the [[West India Docks]] which opened in 1802, an act of Parliament, the '''{{visible anchor|East India Docks Act 1803}}''' ([[43 Geo. 3]]. c. cxxvi) set up the East India Dock Company, promoted by the Honourable [[British East India Company|East India Company]]. [[Joseph Cotton (mariner)|Joseph Cotton]] was chairman of the dock company from 1803.<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=6421|title=Cotton, Joseph|first=H. V.|last=Bowen}}</ref> The foundation stone was laid on 11 March 1805<ref>''Salisbury and Winchester Journal'', 11 March 1805, page 1</ref> and the sluices of its floating gate opened on 26 July 1806, being ready to receive ships five days later.<ref>''Morning Chronicle'', 31 July 1806, page 2</ref>

The docks, designed by engineer [[Ralph Walker (engineer)|Ralph Walker]],<ref name=Skempton>Skempton, A.W. (2002) ''A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland'', pp. 757-758</ref> were located to the north-east of the West India Docks. They were based on the existing Brunswick Dock, which had been used for fitting out and repairing ships as part of [[Blackwall Yard]]. The Brunswick Dock, which had originally been connected directly to the Thames to the south, became the Export Dock. To the north the company built a larger {{Convert|18|acre|ha|sing=on}} Import Dock. Both were connected to the Thames via an eastern entrance basin.<ref name=bho>{{cite web|title='The East India Docks: Historical development', in Survey of London: Volumes 43 and 44, Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs|first=Hermione|last= Hobhouse |location=London|year=1994|pages= 575–582|publisher=British History Online |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vols43-4/pp575-582 |access-date= 30 November 2019}}</ref>

The company rapidly became profitable through its trade in commodities such as tea, spices, indigo, silk and Persian carpets. The tea trade alone was worth £30 million a year. The docks spawned further local industry, with spice merchants and pepper grinders setting up around the dock to process goods.<ref name=cities>{{cite web|url=http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConFactFile.69/East-India-Docks.html|title=East India Docks (1806-1967)|publisher=Port Cities|access-date=30 November 2019|archive-date=19 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219063238/http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConFactFile.69/East-India-Docks.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The '''{{visible anchor|East India Dock Act 1828}}''' ([[9 Geo. 4]]. c. xcv) consolidated acts relating the docks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Geo4/9/95/contents/enacted|title=East India Dock Act 1828|publisher=Legislation.co.uk|access-date=20 September 2025}}</ref>

In 1838, the two companies merged to form the East and West India Docks Company. In 1886, in the last act of a ruinous game of leapfrog with the London & St Katharine Dock Company, they built the [[Port of Tilbury|Tilbury Docks]]. The East and West India Docks Company operated in cooperation with the London & St Katharine Dock Company from 1888, and the two companies merged as the London and India Docks Company on 1 January 1901. On 31 March 1909, the docks were taken over by the [[Port of London Authority]], along with the other enclosed docks.<ref name=establishment>{{cite news |url=http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/BTWr3X |title=The Port of London |work=[[The Times]] |date=31 March 1909 |issue=38921 |page=10 |access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref>

While much smaller than the West India Docks or the later [[Royal Docks]], the East India Docks could still handle [[East Indiamen]] of 1,000 tons and up to 250 ships at one time. However the advent of steam power and larger ships reduced the importance of this dock.<ref name=cities/> The docks played a key role in the [[Second World War]] as a location for constructing the floating [[Mulberry harbour]]s used by the Allies to support the [[D-Day]] landings in France.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/conMediaFile.423/Damaged-buildings-at-the-East-India-Docks-Blackwall.html |title=Damaged buildings at the East India Docks, Blackwall |publisher=Port Cities|access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref>


After the war, during which all the docks were badly damaged, the East India Docks were confined to occasional [[Channel Islands]] traffic and to the maintenance of equipment including [[dredger]]s.<ref name=cities/>

[[Brunswick Wharf Power Station]], a monumental brick structure with fluted concrete chimneys, was built on the site of the Export Dock in stages between 1946 and 1956; it has since been decommissioned and demolished.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hobhouse |first=Hermione |year=1994 |series=Survey of London |title=volumes 43 and 44: Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs, the Parish of All Saints |chapter= XXI Brunswick Wharf |location=London |publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]] |pages=593–600 |isbn=0-485-48244-4 |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vols43-4/pp593-600 |access-date=31 October 2011}}</ref>

From the 1960s onwards, the East India Docks experienced a steady decline – as did all of London's other docks – as the shipping industry adopted [[containerisation]], which effectively moved traffic downstream to [[Port of Tilbury|Tilbury]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.londonsroyaldocks.com/londons-royal-docks-history/|title= History|publisher=London's Royal Docks|access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref> In 1967 the East India Docks were the first of the London docks to close.<ref name=bho/>

===Layout===
The original docks consisted of an Import Dock of {{convert|18|acre|m2}} of water, to the north of the site, and an Export Dock of {{convert|15|acre|m2}}, to the south of the site.<ref name=bho/> There was also an Entrance Dock of {{convert|2.75|acre|m2}} of water on the east of the site.<ref name=bho/>

===Redevelopment===
[[File:London Borough of Tower Hamlets - East India Dock Boundary Wall - 20220904171108.jpg|thumb|300px|The boundary wall, on the west side of the [[Republic (office campus)|Republic]] office campus]]
In the late 20th century the docks were mostly filled in and only the entrance basin remains, as a wildlife refuge and an attractive local amenity. Since 1994 the area has been served by its own [[Docklands Light Railway]] [[East India DLR station|East India station]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/bus/stop/490002033Y/east-india-station?lineId=d3|title=East India DLR station|publisher=Transport for London|access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref>

Developments on the site of the Import Dock include the [[Mulberry Place]] in 1992<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bdonline.co.uk/news/council-powerless-to-stop-town-hall-being-turned-into-flats/5095882.article|title=Council 'powerless' to stop town hall being turned into flats|publisher=BD|date=5 October 2018|access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref> and the [[Republic (office campus)|Republic]] campus with offices, retail and public space which was largely completed in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.homesandproperty.co.uk/property-news/will-east-india-dock-be-the-next-shoreditch-250m-masterplan-includes-europes-longest-freshwater-pool-a106771.html|title=Will East India Dock be the next Shoreditch?|date=2016-12-06|website=Homes and Property|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref> Two buildings on the campus have been renamed as Import and Export to provide a nod to the site's past.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allsop.co.uk/office-lease/export-building-republic-2-clove-crescent-east-india-dock-london-e14/|title=Export Building @ Republic, 2 Clove Crescent, East India Dock, London E14|publisher=Allsop|access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref> The names of the streets on the site of the Import Dock reflect the names of some of the goods traded here: [[Clove]] Crescent, [[Nutmeg]] Lane, [[Coriander]] Avenue, [[Oregano]] Drive, [[Rosemary]] Drive and [[Saffron]] Avenue.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.streetlist.co.uk/e/e14/e14-2/saffron-avenue|title=Saffron Avenue|publisher=Street List|access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref>

The site of the Export Dock was converted into a residential development named Virginia Quay, with an amenity with mature trees known as Virginia Quay Park.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slg0CgAAQBAJ&q=%22Virginia+Quay+Park%22.+london&pg=PT148|title=The Lea Valley Walk: Leagrave to the heart of London|first=Leigh|last= Hatts|publisher=Cicerone Press|year=2015|isbn=978-1852847746}}</ref> In 1999, the [[Virginia Quay Settlers Monument]] was unveiled, replacing a 1928 plaque on the site.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Virginia Settlers Memorial |url=https://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/virginia-settlers-memorial/ |access-date=2024-04-01 |website=London Remembers |language=en}}</ref> East India Dock Basin exists now as a nature reserve, providing a tidal mudflat habitat for birds such as [[Kingfisher]]s and [[Tern]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bow Creek & East India Dock Basin {{!}} Lee Valley Regional Park |url=https://www.visitleevalley.org.uk/bow-creek-and-east-india-dock-basin |access-date=2024-04-01 |website=Visit Lee Valley |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=East India Dock Basin {{!}} Birdingplaces |url=https://www.birdingplaces.eu/en/birdingplaces/united-kingdom/east-india-dock-basin |access-date=2024-04-01 |website=Birdingplaces.eu |language=en}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons category|East India Docks}}
*{{cite book|title=Blackwall Frigates |url=https://archive.org/details/theblackwallfrig00lubb |first=Basil |last=Lubbock |year=1922 }}
*{{cite book |title= Chronicles of Blackwall yard |url= https://archive.org/details/chroniclesofblac00gree |year=1881 |author1=Robert Wigram |author2=Henry Green }}

{{Coord|51|30|29.2|N|0|0|3.5|E|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:London docks]]
[[Category:History of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets]]
[[Category:Geography of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets]]
[[Category:British East India Company buildings and structures]]
[[Category:Port of London]]
[[Category:Blackwall, London]]

BharatBenz

2026-01-19T20:34:53Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: correct article further for clarity

{{short description|Brand of Daimler India Commercial Vehicles}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox company
| name = BharatBenz
| logo = BharatBenz logo.jpg
| logo_size = 200px
| type = [[Brand (business)|Brand]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2011|02|17|df=yes}}
| location_city = [[Chennai]]
| location_country = India
| locations =
| area_served =
| key_people = Satyakam Arya {{small|([[Managing director|MD]] & [[Chief executive officer|CEO]])}}
| industry = [[Automotive industry|Automotive]]
| products = {{Bulleted_list|[[Truck]]s|[[Bus]]es}}
| services = Financial services
| revenue = {{up}} {{INRConvert|10665|c}} (2023)
| operating_income =
| net_income = {{up}} {{INRConvert|305|c}} (2023)
| assets =
| equity =
| num_employees = 4,000 +
| parent = [[Daimler India Commercial Vehicles]]
| owner = [[Daimler Truck]]
| caption =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| website = {{URL|http://www.bharatbenz.com}}
}}

'''BharatBenz''' is a brand of [[Daimler India Commercial Vehicles]] (DICV), itself a wholly owned subsidiary of the German manufacturer [[Daimler Truck|Daimler Truck AG]].<ref name="DN1">[https://media.daimler.com/marsMediaSite/en/instance/ko.xhtml?oid=9916839 Daimler News]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.daimlertruck.com/products/trucks/bharatbenz/ |title=BharatBenz Trucks |publisher=Daimler Truck AG |access-date=2021-12-28}}</ref> The brand is known for its trucks and buses. The headquarters of BharatBenz is at [[Oragadam]], [[Chennai]], India.

The “Bharat” part is [[Bharat (term)|symbolic for India]].<ref name="DN1"/>

==History==

[[File:BharatBenz 3143 Mining truck. Spielvogel 1.JPG|thumb|right|210px|BharatBenz [[Tipper truck]] at exhibition [[International Motor Show Germany|IAA]] 2014 in Hanover, Germany]]
In 2008, Daimler AG planned to enter the Indian market in a joint venture with [[Hero MotoCorp]] to build medium and [[Heavy commercial vehicle|heavy commercial vehicles]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141221011458/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-07-07/news/28386602_1_andreas-renschler-daimler-hero-jv-daimler-hero-motor-corporation Economic Times – Daimler-Hero JV to start in 2010, make 70,000 trucks]</ref> A joint venture named Daimler Hero Commercial Vehicles (DHCV) was formed under a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in July 2008 with 60% holding of Daimler AG and 40% holding of Hero Group.<ref name="D">{{Cite web |url=http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-657342-1-1100913-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-614240-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html/ |title=Daimler News – The Indo-German joint venture Daimler Hero Commercial Vehicles (DHCV) |access-date=2012-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422024658/http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-657342-1-1100913-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-614240-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html |archive-date=2016-04-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Daimler AG and Hero Group announced they dissolved the Daimler Hero Commercial Vehicles Ltd. joint venture on 15 April 2009 because of an economic downturn in India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/hero-pulls-outrs-4400cr-daimler-jv_393446.html/ |title=Money Control News- Hero pulls out of Rs 4400cr Daimler JV |access-date=2012-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526115604/http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/hero-pulls-outrs-4400cr-daimler-jv_393446.html/ |archive-date=2015-05-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-7171-1-1199920-1-0-0-0-0-0-9296-7164-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html/ Daimler News – Repositioning of the Daimler Hero Commercial Vehicles Ltd. joint venture in India] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321215942/http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-7171-1-1199920-1-0-0-0-0-0-9296-7164-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html/ |date=21 March 2012 }}</ref> Hero Group decided to focus on core operation and return the 40% stake in DHCV joint venture to Daimler AG.<ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/Auto/Hero-exits-truck-J-V-with-Daimler-citing-slowdown/Article1-400762.aspx/ Hindustan Times – Hero exits truck J-V with Daimler, citing slowdown]{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> With 100% stake, Daimler AG renamed DHCV as Daimler India Commercial Vehicles (DICV).

[[File:BHARATBENZ Light Duty Truck 914 R. front 2. Spielvogel 2012.JPG|thumb|right|210px|BharatBenz MDT (Medium- Duty Truck) 914]]
The launch of the BharatBenz brand was announced on 17 February 2011 in Chennai by Daimler AG Chairman Dieter Zetsche and the first BharatBenz truck was unveiled on 4 January 2012 at the Delhi Auto Expo.<ref name="N1"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bharatbenz.com/news2/ |title=Daimler News – Daimler Unveils BharatBenz – An Exclusive Brand for its Trucks in India |access-date=2012-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414164145/http://www.bharatbenz.com/news2/ |archive-date=2017-04-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The decision to launch the brand was prompted by Daimler's determination to compete in the fast-growing Indian truck market against existing Indian brands such as [[Ashok Leyland]], [[Tata Motors]] and Indian ventures of other leading global truck manufacturers like VE Commercial Vehicles ([[Volvo]]-[[Eicher Motors]]-Joint Venture). The entire proposed truck line-up in the 9 to 49-tonne range was unveiled on 2 March 2012.<ref name="N1"/>

In early 2014 BharatBenz launched the [[Semi-trailer truck|tractor trailer]] models and a construction model making itself a full range player in the segment above 9T category spanning across medium and heavy-duty truck segments.

In May 2015, BharatBenz inaugurated its new bus manufacturing facility in Oragadam, Chennai and unveiled its second wave of products – BharatBenz and Mercedes-Benz [[Bus|buses]] as well as a new range of BharatBenz trucks and BharatBenz heavy-duty [[Tractor truck|tractors]].

==Bus==
A range of buses has been launched by BharatBenz.

=== Buses ===

* 1624 (Bus chassis with OM926 engine, 240 hp power output)
* 1824 (Bus chassis with OM926 engine)
* 917 integral (Staff and [[school bus]] on 917 chassis with Wrightbus bodywork. 170 hp 4D34i engine)
* 1017 School Bus (125kW 4D34i engine)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Best-In-Class Buses That Power You Ahead {{!}} BharatBenz |url=https://www.bharatbenz.com/ |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.bharatbenz.com |language=en}}</ref>
* 1017 Staff Bus (125kW 4D34i engine)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Best-In-Class Buses That Power You Ahead {{!}} BharatBenz |url=https://www.bharatbenz.com/ |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.bharatbenz.com |language=en}}</ref>

==Trucks==
[[File:BHARATBENZ Heavy Duty Truck 3128 C. right side. Spielvogel 2012.jpg|thumb|right|210px| BharatBenz HDT 3128 C (heavy-duty truck)]]
The BharatBenz heavy-duty trucks are built on the [[Mercedes-Benz Axor]] platform, and the [[Medium-duty truck|medium-duty trucks]] on the [[Mitsubishi Fuso Canter|Fuso Canter]] and [[Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter|Fuso Fighter]] series.<ref name="Z">[https://archive.today/20120109002429/http://www.zigwheels.com/news-features/news/bharatbenz-reveals-made-in-india-truck/11110/1/ ZigWheels – BharatBenz reveals 'Made in India' truck]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.autocarindia.com/News/285832,bharatbenzs-17-new-products.aspx/ |title=AutoCarIndia – BharatBenz's 17 new products |access-date=2012-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111135326/http://www.autocarindia.com/News/285832,bharatbenzs-17-new-products.aspx |archive-date=2012-01-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The entire product line meets BSIII standards (comparable to [[Euro III]]).<ref name="N1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bharatbenz.com/news1/ |title=BharatBenz News – Daimler Reveals Its First Truck "Made in India" |access-date=2012-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221150618/http://www.bharatbenz.com/news1 |archive-date=2012-02-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> All BharatBenz (17 models) trucks are slated to be up to 9% more expensive but be 10% more fuel efficient than the competition.<ref name="forbesindia.com">{{Cite web |url=http://forbesindia.com/article/big-bet/the-german-invasion-of-the-indian-trucking-sector/32672/0 |title="The German invasion of the Indian trucking sector" |access-date=18 July 2012 |archive-date=20 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720054358/http://forbesindia.com/article/big-bet/the-german-invasion-of-the-indian-trucking-sector/32672/0 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The Fuso medium and heavy-duty trucks produced in Chennai are also being exported to markets of [[Africa]] and [[Asia]], under Daimler's Asia Business Model.
BharatBenz crossed 30,000 units sale mark in January 2016.

From November 2015, Daimler India Commercial Vehicles started delivery of its first set of made-in-India buses.<ref name="A1">{{cite news | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/news/daimler-ag-rolls-out-bharatbenz-buses-in-india/articleshow/49805232.cms | title=Daimler AG rolls out BharatBenz buses in India | date=16 November 2015 | newspaper=The Economic Times | agency=PTI | access-date=11 July 2020 }}</ref> The front engine buses are branded as BharatBenz and are based on the [[Mitsubishi]] Fuso Canter platform. These are available in school, staff and tourist variants. The rear engine buses are branded as Mercedes-Benz and are based on the [[Mercedes-Benz OC 500 LE|Mercedes-Benz O-500]] series. Daimler India Commercial Vehicles have tied-up with Ireland-based organisation WrightBus<ref name="A2">[http://www.ballymenatimes.com/news/business/wrightbus-open-factory-in-india-1-6767915 "WrightBus open factory in India"]</ref> for bus body building. WrightBus is known for their unique patented aluminique alloy structure, which is lighter and stronger than conventional steel, increasing [[fuel efficiency]] and making the buses safer.

On 22 August 2024, DICV launched its a new range of BharatBenz heavy-duty [[Rigid truck|rigid trucks]] powered by the all-new BharatBenz BSVI-Stage2 6.7-litre diesel engine. Models in the all-new BharatBenz heavy-duty rigid range will be available to customers needing 2826R (6x2), 3526R (8x2), 3832R (8x2), 4232R (10x2) and 4832R (10x2) configurations.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pegu |first=Violina |date=August 23, 2024 |title=BharatBenz Heavy-Duty Rigid Truck Range Launched with 10L Km AMC |url=https://coachbuildersindia.com/bharatbenz-heavy-duty-rigid-trucks-launched/ |access-date=August 23, 2024 |work=Coach Builders India}}</ref>

Daimler is also exporting these buses under the brand of Mercedes-Benz to African and South-Asian markets.<ref name="A3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150531063451/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-05-28/auto/62765617_1_tourist-buses-school-buses-built-buses "Daimler exports buses from India"]</ref>

=== Trucks ===

====MDT====

* 1117R (11T GVW Truck, 125 kW)
* 1217C (13T GVW Truck, 125 kW)
* 1217R (12T GVW Truck, 125 kW)
* 1217RE (13T GVW Truck, 125 kW)
* 1417R (14.5T GVW Truck, 125 kW)
* 1417RE (14.5T GVW Truck, 125 kW)
* 1617R (16T GVW Truck, 125kW)
* 1617RD (16T GVW Truck, 125kW)
* 1917R (18.5T GVW Truck, 125kW)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Medium Duty Trucks - Commercial Vehicle manufacturer in Indian {{!}} BharatBenz BS VI Trucks|url=https://www.bharatbenz.com/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=www.bharatbenz.com|language=en}}</ref>

====HDT C====

* 1926C (18.5T GVW Tipper, 191kW)
* 2826C (28T GVW Tipper, 191kW)
* 2828C (28T GVW Tipper, 210kW)
* 2832CM (28T GVW Tipper, 236kW)
* 3528C (35T GVW Tipper, 210kW)
* 3532CM (35T GVW Tipper, 236kW) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tipper Trucks - Heavy truck manufactures in India {{!}} Bharatbenz|url=https://www.bharatbenz.com/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=www.bharatbenz.com|language=en}}</ref>

====HDT R====

* 2623R (25.5T GVW Truck, 180kW)

* 2823R (28T GVW Truck, 180kW)
* 3123R (31T GVW Truck, 180kW)
* 3523R (35T GVW Truck, 180kW)
* 3528R (38T GVW Truck, 210kW)
* 4228R (42T GVW Truck, 210kW)
* 4828R (47.5T GVW Truck, 210kW)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Haulage Trucks - Heavy duty transport vehicles manufacturer in Indian {{!}} BharatBenz BS VI Trucks |url=https://www.bharatbenz.com/ |access-date=2022-02-25 |website=www.bharatbenz.com |language=en}}</ref>

====HDT RT====

* 2823RT (28T GVW Truck,180kW)
* 3523RT (35T GVW Truck,180kW)
* 4228RT (42T GVW Truck, 210kW)
* 5428T (47.5T GVW Truck, 210kW)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Heavy Duty Rigid Tippers Trucks - Heavy duty transport vehicles manufacturer in India {{!}} BharatBenz |url=https://www.bharatbenz.com/ |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.bharatbenz.com |language=en}}</ref>
'''HDT T'''

* 4023T (39.5T GVW Tractor Trailer, 180kW)
* 4028T (39.5T GVW Tractor Trailer, 210kW)
* 4628T 4x2 (45.5T GVW Tractor Trailer, 210kW)
* 5528T 4x2 (55T GVW Tractor Trailer, 210kW)
* 4032T (39.5T GVW Tractor Trailer, 236kW)
* 5032T (50T GVW Tractor Trailer, 236kW)
* 5432T (54T GVW Tractor Trailer, 236kW)
* 5532T 4x2 (55T GVW Tractor Trailer, 236kW)
* 5532T 6x4 (55T GVW Tractor Trailer, 236kW)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tractor Trailer Trucks Heavy duty transport vehicles manufacturer in India {{!}} BharatBenz |url=https://www.bharatbenz.com/ |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.bharatbenz.com |language=en}}</ref>

==Production facility==
DICV set up a manufacturing plant for the BharatBenz trucks in [[Oragadam]], near [[Chennai]] in [[Tamil Nadu]] at an investment of over €700 million ({{INR}}44 billion).<ref name="N1"/> This is its biggest investment outside Europe.<ref name="forbesindia.com"/> Construction area for plant is 400 acres, out of which 47 acres are dedicated to 3-lane 1.55 kilometer test track.<ref name="N3"/> Test track include a bump track, pothole testing and articulation sections, a water trough, an inspection ramp and a control tower.<ref name="N3">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bharatbenz.com/news3/ |title=BharatBenz News – Daimler India Commercial Vehicles unveils Test Track at Oragadam, near Chennai |access-date=2012-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221150359/http://www.bharatbenz.com/news3 |archive-date=2012-02-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Initial production capacity at the plant was 36000 units per year for 2012 and was to be expanded to 70,000 units per year by the start of 2013 with an additional investment of {{INR}}3.5 billion.<ref name="F">[http://www.financialexpress.com/news/dicv-to-roll-out-bharatbenz-trucks-by-q3-2012/895752/1/ Financial Express – DICV to roll out BharatBenz trucks by Q3 2012] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225041620/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/dicv-to-roll-out-bharatbenz-trucks-by-q3-2012/895752/1/ |date=25 February 2014 }}</ref> Series production started in June 2012 with the 2523R truck; sales began in September 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Right on schedule: First series-produced BharatBenz truck rolls off the assembly line|url=http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-633234-1-1503374-1-0-0-0-0-0-12071-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html|work=Daimler AG|access-date=25 June 2012|date=21 June 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112093418/http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-633234-1-1503374-1-0-0-0-0-0-12071-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html|archive-date=12 November 2012}}</ref>

Currently, BharatBenz has over, 3500 employees including both Indian and German staff. Localization rate for BharatBenz truck is 85%<ref name="forbesindia.com"/> with more than 450 local suppliers out of which 41 percent are based in Tamil Nadu and 44 percent are in rest of the country, with an aim to exceed 90%.<ref name="F"/>

Daimler has test driven its trucks a distance of 4.5 million km in various conditions at its test track in Oragadam.<ref name="forbesindia.com"/>

===Research and development facility===
DICV set up a research and development facility at Oragadam manufacturing plant with an initial investment of {{INR}}12 billion.<ref name="BL">[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/article2774553.ece/ Business Line – Daimler India working on new range of buses to take on Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213084102/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/article2774553.ece/ |date=13 February 2012 }}</ref>

=== Bus manufacturing plant ===
On 27 May 2015, DICV inaugurated its new bus manufacturing facility in Oragadam, Chennai.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Daimler India CV opens all-new bus plant, reveals new products|url = http://www.autocarpro.in/news-international/daimler-india-cv-bus-plant-reveals-products-8487|website = www.autocarpro.in|access-date = 2015-05-28}}</ref> The new state-of-the-art bus manufacturing plant, constructed within the existing premises of DICV spread across an area of 27.91 acres, will manufacture and assemble buses under two brands: Mercedes-Benz and BharatBenz. With an investment of Rs 425 crore, the bus plant is set up for an initial capacity of 1,500 units which can be further expanded to 4,000 units subsequently.

=== Partnerships ===
On 30 July 2024, Daimler India Commercial Vehicles (DICV), announced its strategic partnership with [[Bajaj Finance]] to provide customized financing solutions for its commercial vehicle customers and dealerships.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-30 |title=Daimler India Partners With Bajaj Finance For Easy Finance Solutions {{!}} Coach Builders India |url=https://coachbuildersindia.com/daimler-india-partners-with-bajaj-finance/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> This collaboration aims to enhance the accessibility and convenience of financing options for DICV's entire range of Bharat Benz commercial vehicles.

== Milestones ==
* On 11 August 2016, the 50,000th truck rolled off the line at DICV. DICV reached this milestone just four years after the first vehicle left the line and one year after the 30,000th vehicle was produced.
* In January 2017, the 5000th bus chassis was rolled out of the Daimler Buses India plant. Currently, available bus models from this facility are Mercedes-Benz SHD 2436 (multi axle) – BSIV version, Bharat Benz & Mercedes-Benz 9Ton. In April 2017, a new model of front engine 16ton 230 hp (1623) buses was launched in the Indian market (seater and sleeper versions).
* On 12 April 2021 Bharat Benz Heavy duty truck HDT 5228T/5428T was awarded HCV Tractor-head Of The Year by [[Apollo Tyres|Apollo]] CV awards.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-12|title=CV Awards 2021 : The Winners Are {{!}}|url=https://commercialvehicle.in/cv-awards-2021-the-winners-are/|access-date=2022-02-25|language=en-GB}}</ref>
* In November 2024 Bharat Benz launched their first [[automatic transmission]] truck, the 3532CM this mining truck was equipped with Torqshift technology used globally in Mercedes Trucks. Bharat Benz would also launch tractors with automatic transmission to improve the driving conditions and experience in India.<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.ETAuto.com |title=Daimler India launches BharatBenz Torqshift trucks with 12-speed AMT for enhanced mining and construction efficiency |url=https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/commercial-vehicle/daimler-india-launches-bharatbenz-torqshift-trucks-with-12-speed-amt-for-enhanced-mining-and-construction-efficiency/115803329 |access-date=2025-07-29 |website=ETAuto.com |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category|BharatBenz}}
* {{Official website|http://www.bharatbenz.com/|BharatBenz official website}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120409173944/http://www.daimler-indiacv.com/ Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. website]

{{Automotive industry in India}}
{{Daimler Truck}}
{{Asian bus builders}}

[[Category:Truck manufacturers of India]]
[[Category:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Chennai]]
[[Category:Daimler Truck]]
[[Category:2011 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 2011]]
[[Category:Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 2011]]

Odisha Masters

2025-12-18T12:48:01Z

Drsandeepjhaliver:

{{Short description|Annual badminton tournament in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox badminton tournament
| Name = Odisha Masters
| Last =
| Last alias =
| Current = 2025 Odisha Masters
| Current alias = 2025 Odisha Masters
| Logo = Odisha Masters logo.png
| Logo size =
| Bar Color = #A6E287
| Founded = {{start date and age|2022}}
| Editions = 4
| City = [[Cuttack]]
| Country = India
| Venue = Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium (2025)
| Circuit = Super 100
| Men Draw = 48S / 32D
| Men Current = [[Kiran George]] ''(singles)'' [[Ali Faathir Rayhan]] [[Devin Artha Wahyudi]] ''(doubles)''
| Men Most S = 2 [[Kiran George]]
| Men Most D = 1, ''all winners''
| Women Draw = 32S / 32D
| Women Current = [[Unnati Hooda]] ''(singles)'' [[Gabriela Stoeva]] [[Stefani Stoeva]] ''(doubles)''
| Women Most S = 2 [[Unnati Hooda]]
| Women Most D = 1, ''all winners''
| Mixed Draw = 32
| Mixed Current = [[Marwan Faza]] [[Aisyah Pranata]]
| Mixed Most M = 1, ''all winners''
| Mixed Most F = 1, ''all winners''
| Prize Money = [[United States dollar|US$]]110,000 (2025)
| Web site = https://www.badmintonindia.org/
| Notes =
}}
The '''Odisha Masters''', formerly known as the '''Odisha Open''', is an annual [[badminton]] tournament held in [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|title=State gears up to host 2022 Odisha Open international badminton tournament |url=https://theprint.in/sport/state-gears-up-to-host-2022-odisha-open-international-badminton-tournament/808654/ |work=The Print |date=20 January 2022 }}</ref> It is part of the [[BWF World Tour]] tournaments and is leveled in [[BWF Tour Super 100|'''BWF Tour Super 100''']].<ref>{{cite web |title=Prospectus Odisha Open 2022 |url=https://extranet.bwfbadminton.com/docs/events/4428/docs/Odisha%20OPEN%202022%20-%20Prospectus.pdf |publisher=[[Badminton World Federation]] |access-date=2 January 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214010624/https://extranet.bwfbadminton.com/docs/events/4428/docs/Odisha%20OPEN%202022%20-%20Prospectus.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Badminton: BWF adds Odisha Open to 2022 calendar |url=https://thebridge.in/badminton/bwf-odisha-open-2022-calendar-26264 |work=The Bridge |date=28 October 2021 }}</ref> The inaugural edition took place in [[2022 Odisha Open|2022]] at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium in [[Cuttack]], [[Odisha]].<ref>{{cite web|title=BWF adds Odisha Open to 2022 calendar |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/badminton/bwf-adds-odisha-open-to-2022-calendar-india-open-syed-modi-january/article37208480.ece |work=Sportstar |date=28 October 2021 }}</ref>

== Locations ==
Below is the cities that have hosted the tournament.
*[[Cuttack]]: 2022–2026

<section begin=map />{{Location map+ |India |width=600
|float=left |caption=Locations of Odisha Masters host cities|places=
{{Location map~ |India |lat=20.523611 |long=85.788056 |label=[[Cuttack|2022–2026]] |label_width=100 |position=right}}
}}<section end=map />
{{Clear}}

== Winners ==
{| class=wikitable style="font-size:90%;"
! Year
! Men's singles
! Women's singles
! Men's doubles
! Women's doubles
! Mixed doubles
! Ref
|-
| [[2022 Odisha Open|2022]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Kiran George]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Unnati Hooda]]
| {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Nur Mohd Azriyn Ayub]] {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lim Khim Wah]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Gayatri Gopichand]] {{flagicon|IND}} [[Treesa Jolly]]
| {{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sachin Dias]] {{flagicon|SRI}} [[Thilini Hendahewa]]
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Odisha Open 2022 winners |url=https://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=f7868a5d-665c-4901-8be0-5157c6a3d6b8 |publisher=Badminton World Federation |via=Tournament Software |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
|-
| [[2023 Odisha Masters|2023]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sathish Karunakaran]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Nozomi Okuhara]]
| {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Lin Bing-wei]] {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Su Ching-heng]]
| {{flagicon|INA}} [[Meilysa Trias Puspita Sari]] {{flagicon|INA}} [[Rachel Allessya Rose]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Dhruv Kapila]] {{flagicon|IND}} [[Tanisha Crasto]]
| <ref>{{cite web |title=YONEX-SUNRISE Odisha Masters 2023 winners |url=https://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=690d43f9-bfd5-457c-aa3b-8ef98db3104d |publisher=Badminton World Federation |via=Tournament Software |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
|-
| [[2024 Odisha Masters|2024]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rithvik Sanjeevi]]
| {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Cai Yanyan]]
| {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Di (badminton)|Huang Di]] {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yang (badminton)|Liu Yang]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Nanako Hara]] {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Riko Kiyose]]
| {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Jiaxuan]] {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Ruizhi]]
| <ref>{{cite web |title=YONEX-SUNRISE Odisha Masters 2024 winners |url=https://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=635F4D4F-29E2-4713-B1F2-0A70FB207A4F |publisher=Badminton World Federation |via=Tournament Software |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
|-
| [[2025 Odisha Masters|2025]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Kiran George]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Unnati Hooda]]
| {{flagicon|INA}} [[Ali Faathir Rayhan]] {{flagicon|INA}} [[Devin Artha Wahyudi]]
| {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Gabriela Stoeva]] {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Stefani Stoeva]]
| {{flagicon|INA}} [[Marwan Faza]] {{flagicon|INA}} [[Aisyah Pranata]]
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Odisha Masters 2025 winners |url=https://bwfbadminton.com/tournament/5265/odisha-masters-2025|publisher=BWF-Tournament Software |access-date=16 December 2025}}</ref>
|}

== Performance by nations==
{{updated|the [[2025 Odisha Masters|2025 edition]]}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Pos. !! Nation!! MS!! WS!! MD!! WD!! XD !! Total
|-
| 1
| align="left" style="border: 3px solid red" | '''{{bd|IND}}'''
| 4
| 2
|
| 1
| 1
| '''8'''
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2
| align="left" | {{bd|CHN}}
|
| 1
| 1
|
| 1
| '''3'''
|-
| align="left" | {{bd|INA}}
|
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| '''3'''
|-
| 4
| align="left" | {{nowrap|{{bd|JPN}}}}
|
| 1
|
| 1
|
| '''2'''
|-
| rowspan="4" | 5
| align="left" | {{nowrap|{{bd|BUL}}}}
|
|
|
| 1
|
| '''1'''
|-
| align="left" | {{bd|TPE}}
|
|
| 1
|
|
| '''1'''
|-
| align="left" | {{bd|MAS}}
|
|
| 1
|
|
| '''1'''
|-
| align="left" | {{bd|SRI}}
|
|
|
|
| 1
| '''1'''
|-
! colspan="2" | Total
! 4
! 4
! 4
! 4
! 4
! 20
|}

==See also==
*[[India Open (badminton)|India Open]]
*[[Syed Modi International Badminton Championships]]
*[[Guwahati Masters]]
*[[Hyderabad Open (badminton)|Hyderabad Open]] ''(Defunct)''
*[[India International Challenge]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Odisha Masters}}
{{BWF World Tour}}
{{Badminton in India}}
{{Badminton competitions}}

[[Category:Odisha Masters| ]]
[[Category:Badminton tournaments in India]]
[[Category:Sports competitions in Odisha]]
[[Category:2022 establishments in Odisha]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 2022]]

Abdul Hameed Nomani

2025-12-17T12:15:19Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating The Post From Scratch

{{Short description|Indian Islamic scholar, journalist, and author (born 1965)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Abdul Hameed Nomani
| native_name = عبد الحمید نعمانی
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1965|12|12}}
| birth_place =
| education = [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] (Daur-e-Hadith, 1986)
| occupation = Islamic scholar, journalist, author
| notable_works = {{ubl|''Hinduism: Taaruf o Mutala'' (4 volumes)|''Hindutva: Ahdaf o Masael''|''Jama Masjid Gyanvapi aur Banaras ki Deegar Tareekhi Masajid Haqeeqat aur Kahani''|''Hindutva aur Rashtravad''|''Sangh ke Bani Dr. Hedgewar: Hayat-o-Tehreek''|''Sawarkar: Fikr-o-Tehreek''}}
| organizations = [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind]] (Former Spokesperson, Secretary)
| awards = Included in ''100 Most Influential Indian Muslims'' (2024)
| movement = [[Deobandi]]
| website = 
}}
'''Abdul Hameed Nomani''' (born 12 December 1965), is an Indian Islamic scholar, journalist, author, and social commentator. He is known for his association with [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind]] (JUH) and his contributions to discussions on communal harmony, interfaith understanding, and contemporary socio-religious issues in India.

== Early life and education ==
Abdul Hameed Nomani was born on 12 December 1965.<ref name="Hasan">{{cite book |last=Hasan |first=Nayab |url=https://archive.org/details/DarulUloomDeobandKaSahafatiManzarNamah |title=Darul Uloom Deoband ka Sahafati Manzar Nama |publisher=Idara-e-Tahqiq-e-Islami |year=2013 |edition=1st |location=Deoband |page=288 |language=ur |trans-title=Journalistic scenario of Darul Uloom Deoband}}</ref> He began his education at Madrasa Rahmania, [[Santhal Pargana district|Santhal Pargana]] (now in Jharkhand), followed by Madrasa Nāsir al-Uloom and [[Madrasa Shahi]] in Moradabad. In 1986, he graduated from [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] after completing Daur-e-Hadith (advanced Islamic studies) and receiving the qualification of Fazil.{{Sfn|Hasan|2013|p=288}}<ref name="Azami">{{cite book |last1=Azmi |first1=Abul Hasan|title=Yaadon Ki Kehkashan|year=2019|publisher=Al-Hira’ Book Depot|location=[[Deoband]] |page=853 |language=ur}}</ref>

During his time as a student at Deoband, Nomani developed an interest in journalism, editing ''Al-Bayan'', a student magazine representing Bihar, Odisha, and present-day Jharkhand, and contributing to various publications.{{Sfn|Hasan|2013|p=288}}

== Career ==
=== Association with Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind ===
Nomani was associated with [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind]] (JUH) for nearly three decades, serving in multiple roles, including spokesperson, media secretary,<ref name="AIMMM">{{Cite web |date=9 May 2017 |title=مولانا عبدالحمید نعمانی آل انڈیا مسلم مجلس مشاورت کے جنرل سکریٹری نامزد |trans-title=Maulana Abdul Hameed Nomani was appointed as the General Secretary of the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat |url=https://urdu.news18.com/news/nation/north-india-abdulhameed-nomani-appointed-general-secretary-of-muslim-majlis-e-mushawarat-216330.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809010247/https://urdu.news18.com/news/nation/north-india-abdulhameed-nomani-appointed-general-secretary-of-muslim-majlis-e-mushawarat-216330.html |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[News18 Urdu]] |language=ur}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=17 May 2010 |title=Islam does not allow celebrating birthdays: Darul Uloom |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/islam-does-not-allow-celebrating-birthdays-darul-uloom/story-MJ7USJoP7yB0Fm4qgdR6NJ.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307113111/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/islam-does-not-allow-celebrating-birthdays-darul-uloom/story-MJ7USJoP7yB0Fm4qgdR6NJ.html |archive-date=7 March 2023 |access-date=20 January 2025 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |language=en-us }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-05-19 |title=Without any women in decision making process, Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind talks about "women's right" |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/without-any-women-in-decision-making-process-jamiat-ulemaehind-talks-about-womens-right/article3437012.ece |access-date=2025-01-20 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 November 2009 |title=Cheers for Baba today, yoga later |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/cheers-for-baba-today-yoga-later/cid/574948 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[The Telegraph (India)]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-17 |title=Now,a fatwa against birthday celebration! |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/latest-news/now-a-fatwa-against-birthday-celebration/lite/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> and Head of the Publication Department.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatwa ID: 102-95/N=2/1437-U |url=https://darulifta-deoband.com/home/ur/History--Biography/62383 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224045922/http://www.darulifta-deoband.com/home/ur/History--Biography/62383 |archive-date=24 February 2020 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[Darulifta-Deoband.com]] |language=ur }}</ref> He also served as the Secretary,<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 January 2013 |title=Community News: Obituaries |url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/1-community-news/5923-obituaries/ |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[The Milli Gazette]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2009-05-03 |title=Muslim leaders in India condemn levying Jazya on Pak Sikhs |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/muslim-leaders-in-india-condemn-levying-jazya-on-pak-sikhs/articleshow/4478985.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-01-20 |work=[[The Economic Times]] |language=en |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> Acting General Secretary,<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2008-09-22 |title=Terrorism, victimization of a community condemnable: Muslim leaders |url=https://twocircles.net/2008sep22/terrorism_victimization_community_condemnable_muslim_leaders.html |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=Two Circles |language=en-US}}</ref> and later as Assistant General Secretary of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind (M).<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2009-06-05 |title=Muslims of India respond to Obama's speech |url=https://twocircles.net/2009jun05/muslims_india_respond_obamas_speech.html |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=Two Circles |language=en-US}}</ref>

In November 2008, Nomani participated in organizing a conference attended by over 6,000 Islamic scholars, clerics, and leaders, which issued a condemnation of terrorism and stated that Islam does not condone violence or extremism. He commented, "Some people are involved in terrorist activities in the name of Islam, and some are defaming Islam by their involvement in such activities".<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 November 2008 |title=Indian Muslims condemn terrorism |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7719059.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081111022632/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7719059.stm |archive-date=11 November 2008 |access-date=20 January 2025 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>

In 2017, he was transferred from JUH's Media Department to the Muslim Secretariat, a change that led to his resignation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qasmi |first=Naseem Akhtar |date=6 April 2017 |title=سوشل میڈیا پر مولانا عبد الحمید نعمانی کو مل رہی ہے زبردست حمایت، جمعیۃ علماء ہند کی جانب سے ان کے ساتھ کئے گئے ناروا سلوک پر مسلمانان ہند شدید ناراض |trans-title=Maulana Abdul Hameed Nomani is receiving overwhelming support on social media, as Indian Muslims express strong displeasure over the unfair treatment he faced from Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind |url=https://urdu.millattimes.com/archives/10794 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[Millat Times]] |publisher=Shams Tabrez |language=ur}}</ref>

=== All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat ===
In May 2017, Nomani was appointed as the General Secretary of the [[All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat]] (AIMMM). His appointment was announced by its president, Navaid Hamid.<ref name="AIMMM"/>

=== Contributions to Urdu Journalism ===
Nomani has contributed significantly to Urdu journalism, authoring more than 500 articles published in various Urdu newspapers and magazines. His writings address a range of topics, including political, social, cultural, and religious issues, often noted for their analytical approach.{{Sfn|Hasan|2013|pp=288–289}}

As an author, he has published over a dozen books, focusing on Hinduism, Hindutva politics, and Islamic studies. Some of his notable publications include:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shamsi |first=Athar |date=13 December 2020 |title=عبد الحمید نعمانی کو سلام |trans-title=Greetings to Abdul Hameed Nomani |url=https://qindeelonline.com/abdulhameed-nomani-ko-salam/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213125236/https://qindeelonline.com/abdulhameed-nomani-ko-salam/ |archive-date=13 December 2020 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=Qindeel |language=ur}}</ref><ref name="AIMMM"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rasheed |first=Shakeel |date=11 March 2023 |title=سنگھ کے بانی ڈاکٹر ہیڈگیوار حیات و تحریک |trans-title=Dr. Hedgewar, Founder of the Sangh: Life and Movement |url=https://qindeelonline.com/dr-hedgewar-founder-the-rss/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326222355/https://qindeelonline.com/dr-hedgewar-founder-the-rss/ |archive-date=26 March 2023 |access-date=21 January 2025 |website=Qindeel |language=ur}}</ref>
* ''Hinduism: Taaruf-o-Mutala'' ({{translation|Introduction and Study of [[Hinduism]]}}, 4 volumes)
* Hindutva: Ahdaf-o-Masail ([[Hindutva]]: Goals and Challenges)
* ''Jama Masjid Gyanvapi aur Banaras ki Deegar Tareekhi Masajid: Haqeeqat aur Kahāni'' ({{translation|[[Gyanvapi Mosque|Jama Masjid Gyanvapi]] and Other Historical Mosques of [[Banaras]]: Reality and Fiction}})
* ''Aurton ka Maqām Mazahib-e-Ālam Mein'' ({{translation|The Status of Women in World Religions}})
* ''Hindutva aur Rashtravad'' ({{translation|Hindutva and Nationalism}})
* ''Sangh ke Bani Dr. Hedgewar: Hayat-o-Tehreek'' ({{translation|[[Hedgewar]], Founder of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|Sangh]]: Life and Movement}})
* Savarkar: Fikr-o-Tehreek ({{translation|[[Savarkar]]: Thought and Movement}})

In 2024, his book on the [[Gyanvapi Mosque]], titled ''Jama Masjid Gyanvapi aur Banaras ki Deegar Tareekhi Masajid: Haqeeqat aur Kahani'' ({{translation|Jama Masjid Gyanvapi and Other Historical Mosques of Banaras: Reality and Fiction}}), addressed the claim that the mosque was built by demolishing a temple. In this work, he questioned interpretations of historical texts, such as [[Maasir-i-Alamgiri]], that are often cited to support such claims.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Baig |first=Anwarul Haque |date=2024-01-30 |title=AIMPLB, Muslim leaders, scholars dismiss ASI report on Gyanvapi mosque |url=https://indiatomorrow.net/2024/01/30/aimplb-muslim-leaders-scholars-dismiss-asi-report-on-gyanvapi-mosque/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201165055/https://indiatomorrow.net/2024/01/30/aimplb-muslim-leaders-scholars-dismiss-asi-report-on-gyanvapi-mosque/ |archive-date=1 February 2024 |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=IndiaTomorrow}}</ref>

=== Interfaith studies and Indian philosophy ===
Nomani introduced a syllabus at Darul Uloom Deoband to teach students about Hinduism, Christianity, and Judaism, with the aim of encouraging a better understanding of other religions.<ref name="HT">{{Cite news |date=18 June 2020 |title=In Darul Uloom, students get a close encounter with other religions too |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/in-darul-uloom-students-get-a-close-encounter-with-other-religions-too/story-84OauKHxWjJ0jm4U6CWSYK.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411205858/https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/in-darul-uloom-students-get-a-close-encounter-with-other-religions-too/story-84OauKHxWjJ0jm4U6CWSYK.html |archive-date=11 April 2022 |access-date=2025-01-20 |work=Hindustan Times |language=en-us }}</ref>

He authored two Urdu books, ''Hinduism Taaruf o Mutala''<ref name="HT"/> and ''Hindutva: Ahdaf o Masail'',<ref name="AIMMM"/> which present concepts from Hindu scriptures, such as the Vedas, Puranas, and the Geeta, in Urdu for students. According to Nomani, "The students recite shlokas of the Geeta and the Vedas alongside verses of the Quran".<ref name="HT"/>

Nomani also serves as a guest lecturer at Darul Uloom Deoband, where he delivers lectures on Indian philosophy and modern Indian thought to advanced students.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anjum |first=Suhail |date=25 March 2024 |title=بھارت: اتر پردیش میں مدرسہ بورڈ کالعدم ہونے سے مدارس کا مستقبل کیا ہو گا؟ |trans-title=India: What will be the future of madrasas with the dissolution of the Madrasa Board in Uttar Pradesh? |url=https://www.urduvoa.com/a/allahabad-high-court-strikes-down-up-madrasa-act-what-would-be-the-impact-25mar2024/7541413.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325144023/https://www.urduvoa.com/a/allahabad-high-court-strikes-down-up-madrasa-act-what-would-be-the-impact-25mar2024/7541413.html |archive-date=25 March 2024 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[Voice of America]] |language=ur}}</ref>

=== Social and religious stances ===
Nomani has expressed support for secularism, communal harmony, and the need for understanding other religions. In April 2016, he emphasized the role of brotherhood and secular values in benefiting society.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=6 April 2016 |title=Woman researchers equally participate in a Seminar organized by Theological department of AMU |url=https://twocircles.net/2016apr06/1459926027.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715190157/https://twocircles.net/2016apr06/1459926027.html |archive-date=15 July 2018 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[Two Circles]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

In response to a fatwa issued by Darul Uloom Deoband declaring television largely unlawful, he remarked, 'The things which we can see on roads can also be viewed on screens. Watching the right thing on TV is lawful.'<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 2007 |title=Now, a fatwa on viewing television |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/fatwa/20071219.htm |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[Rediff]] |language=en}}</ref>

He also stressed the need to understand Islamic fatwas within their specific context, cautioning against generalizing them without considering the circumstances under which they are issued.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-14 |title=Insurance policy is un-Islamic: Deoband |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/latest-news/insurance-policy-is-unislamic-deoband/lite/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref>

He has also highlighted shared cultural and historical connections between communities. For instance, he noted that practices like yoga are not foreign to Muslims, as exercises similar to yoga are found in Sufi traditions.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Anderson |first1=Edward |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2nnDwAAQBAJ&dq=abdul+hameed+nomani&pg=PT140 |title=Neo-Hindutva: Evolving Forms, Spaces, and Expressions of Hindu Nationalism |last2=Longkumer |first2=Arkotong |date=2020-05-21 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-73346-4 |language=en}}</ref>

He has also participated in national-level debates on various issues. In September 2018, he joined an interfaith panel discussion on homosexuality and [[Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code]], where he presented the Islamic perspective and interacted with other viewpoints.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=6 September 2018 |title=#Replug: Section 377 – Religion & Homosexuality |url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2018/09/06/section-377-religion-homosexuality-replug |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805175413/https://www.newslaundry.com/2018/09/06/section-377-religion-homosexuality-replug |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[Newslaundry]] |language=en}}</ref>

Emphasizing the importance of democratic participation, he stated that everyone with the right to vote must exercise it by participating in the electoral process.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-03-08 |title='Muslims shouldn't vote on basis of religion' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/muslims-shouldnt-vote-on-basis-of-religion/lite/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

=== Recognition ===
In 2024, Nomani was included in the "100 Most Influential Indian Muslims' list" by [[Muslim Mirror]] and the Minorities Media Foundation for his work in interfaith dialogue, religious scholarship, and journalism.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-02 |title=Muslim Mirror unveils 100 Most Influential Indian Muslims of 2024 |url=https://muslimmirror.com/muslim-mirror-unveils-100-most-influential-indian-muslims-of-2024/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=[[Muslim Mirror]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Abdul Hameed Nomani - One of the most influential Indian Muslims 2024 |url=https://www.the100indianmuslims.com/a/Abdul-Hameed-Nomani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114114032/https://www.the100indianmuslims.com/a/viewlist.php?id=44 |archive-date=14 January 2025 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=the100indianmuslims.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-05 |title=Top 100 Most Influential Indian Muslims |url=https://munsifdaily.com/top-100-most-influential-indian-muslims/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=[[The Munsif Daily]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nomani, Abdul Hameed}}
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Darul Uloom Deoband alumni]]
[[Category:Indian male journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Urdu-language Indian writers]]
[[Category:Deobandis]]
[[Category:People from Jharkhand]]
[[Category:Interfaith dialogue]]

Milind Deora

2025-12-15T10:03:49Z

Drsandeepjhaliver:

{{short description|Indian politician (born 1976)|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Milind Deora
| image = Milind_Deora.JPG
| caption = Deora in 2012
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|12|04|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Mumbai|Bombay]], [[Maharashtra]], India
| residence = {{ubl|16, Lodhi Estate, [[New Delhi]]}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|business advisor}}
| office = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]
| constituency = [[List of Rajya Sabha members from Maharashtra|Maharashtra]]
| term_start = 3 April 2024
| office1 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]
| constituency1 = [[Mumbai South (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mumbai South, Maharashtra]]
| term1 = 13 May 2004 {{endash}} 16 May 2014
| predecessor1 = [[Jayawantiben Mehta]]
| successor1 = [[Arvind Sawant]]
| office2 = [[Second Manmohan Singh ministry|Union Minister of State]] for [[Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India)|Communications and Information Technology]]
| term_start2 = July 2011
| term_end2 = May 2014
| office3 = [[Second Manmohan Singh ministry|Union Minister of State]] for [[Ministry of Shipping (India)|Shipping]]
| term_start3 = October 2012
| term_end3 = May 2014
| party = [[Shiv Sena (2022–present)|Shiv Sena]] (2024–present)
| otherparty = [[Indian National Congress]] (2004–2024)
| alma_mater = [[Boston University]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])
| parents = [[Murli Deora]] (father)<ref name="Political dynasties in Maharashtra">{{cite news |title=Political dynasties in Maharashtra |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/political-dynasties-in-maharashtra-101711456983784.html |access-date=15 December 2024 |publisher=Hindustantimes |date=27 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215143308/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/political-dynasties-in-maharashtra-101711456983784.html |archive-date=15 December 2024}}</ref>
| spouse = {{marriage|Pooja Shetty|2008}}
| website = [http://www.MilindDeora.in milinddeora.in]
| date = 14 January
| year = 2024
| source = http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4052
}}

'''Milind Murli Deora''' (born 4 December 1976) is an Indian politician who currently serves as a member of parliament in the [[Rajya Sabha]] from [[Maharashtra]]. He previously held key positions within the Government of India, notably as the minister of state for communications and information and technology and shipping in the [[second Manmohan Singh ministry]]. He is currently in the [[Shiv Sena (2022–present)|Shiv Sena]] party which he joined after quitting the [[Indian National Congress|Congress party]] in January 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2024 |title=Explained: Why Milind Deora Quit Congress Just Ahead Of Polls |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/milind-deora-resigns-explained-why-milind-deora-quit-the-congress-just-ahead-of-polls-4860882 |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref name="q100">{{cite web | title=Eknath Shinde Fields MP Milind Deora Against Aaditya Thackeray In Worli | website=NDTV.com | date=22 February 2019 | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/maharashtra-polls-eknath-shinde-fields-mp-milind-deora-against-aaditya-thackeray-in-worli-6887162 | access-date=28 October 2024}}</ref>

Deora is known for his early entry into Indian politics becoming one of the youngest members of parliament at the age of 27. He served as a member of the 14th and 15th Lok Sabha, representing the prestigious [[Mumbai South Lok Sabha constituency|Mumbai South constituency]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Milind Deora's history with Congress: A brief overview |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/milind-deoras-history-with-congress-a-brief-overview-2848439 |work=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> He played a significant role in advocating for urban infrastructure projects and championed causes like public sanitation, healthcare, and beautification projects in [[Mumbai]].

Milind serves on the boards of Arctic Circle based in [[Reykjavík]], his alma mater [[Boston university|Boston University]], the United Nations' Health Innovation Exchange based in [[Geneva]] and the US-India Strategic Forum based in Washington DC.

==Early life and education==
Milind Deora was born into a [[Marwari people|Marwari]] family from rajasthan with a rich political legacy. His father, [[Murli Deora]], served as the [[mayor of Mumbai]], and was subsequently a four-term Member of Parliament for the Mumbai South Constituency.

Deora attended the [[Cathedral and John Connon School]] and [[Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics|Sydenham College]]. He later acquired a Bachelor of Business Administration from the Questrom School of Business at [[Boston University]].<ref name="MD Boston">{{cite web |title=Dean's Advisory Board: Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies |url=https://www.bu.edu/pardeeschool/about/deans-advisory-board/ |access-date=26 September 2019 |publisher=[[Boston University]]}}</ref>

== Family Legacy ==
Deora's father, Murli Deora was one of the senior leaders of the [[Indian National Congress]] in Mumbai and the longest serving president of the Mumbai Regional Congress Committee. He served as the mayor of Mumbai, a member of parliament in both the Upper and Lower Houses and a minister of Cabinet rank.

The Deora family is known for strengthening Indo-US ties, with both Murli Deora and Milind Deora playing key roles as interlocutors between the US and India governments. The Deoras have maintained cordial relationships across party lines.

The family is also deeply connected with the business world in India. In 1999, Murli Deora was endorsed by [[Dhirubhai Ambani]] as South Mumbai MP. in 2019, Milind Deora was endorsed by his son, [[Mukesh Ambani]] while running for office in the same constituency.

== Political career ==

=== Legislative career ===
Deora contested the Lok Sabha elections in 2004 as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was elected to the 14th Lok Sabha, winning from the Mumbai South constituency against the BJP's [[Jayawantiben Mehta]], who was then a Union Minister. Milind Deora was one of the youngest members of the 14th Lok Sabha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=14th Lok Sabha to see young first-timers looking to bring back some decency into politics |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20040531-14th-lok-sabha-to-see-young-first-timers-looking-to-bring-back-some-decency-into-politics-789946-2004-05-30 |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=India Today |date=31 May 2004 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Milind Deora |url=http://electionguerilla.com/Leader/milind-deora-indian-national-congress |access-date=2014-02-21}}</ref>

In 2004, he served as a member of the Standing Committee on Defence along with the Consultative Committee in the Ministry of Defence. From 2006 onwards, he was a member of the Consultative Committee <ref name="archive.india.gov.in">{{cite web |title=Detailed Profile: Shri Milind Murli Deora |url=http://www.archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=4052 |access-date=2014-02-21}}</ref> in the Ministry of Urban Development. He also initiated the debate on the Right to Information Bill in the Lok Sabha.

Deora pushed for increased central assistance to fund Urban infrastructure projects, ensuring Mumbai and Maharashtra received substantial grants under the Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission. After the 26 July floods, he took to Parliament to secure 1200 crore (Rs. 12 Billion) rupees for the BMC to completely revamp its Storm Water Disposal System.

In the 2009 elections, Deora was again elected from Mumbai South Constituency, this time with a ten-fold increase in his victory margin.<ref>{{cite web |date=2009-05-17 |title=MNS gives Congress-NCP a sweep |url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/05/17/stories/2009051759531300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519201040/http://www.hindu.com/2009/05/17/stories/2009051759531300.htm |archive-date=2009-05-19 |access-date=2014-02-21 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> He was a member of the Committee on Information Technology, the Consultative Committee in the Ministry of Civil Aviation, and the Committee on Estimates.<ref name="archive.india.gov.in" />

Deora facilitated the expedited implementation of critical infrastructure projects such as the [[Eastern Freeway (Mumbai)|Eastern Freeway]], the [[Mumbai Trans Harbour Link|Atal Setu]] (Mumbai Trans-Harbor Link), the Bandra Worli Sea-Link and the Mumbai Metro Projects by securing funds from both central and state governments. He used his MPLADS funds for issues such as public toilets, drainage lines, repairing of roads, and initiating the beautification of destinations including Marine Drive, the Gateway of India and Jhaveri Bazaar.<ref>{{cite web |title=Milind Deora | Congress Party | 2009 |url=http://mumbaivotes.com/videos/76/ |access-date=2014-02-21}}</ref>

=== Ministerial career ===
Milind Deora was inducted into the second Manmohan Singh ministry as Union Minister of State for Communications and Information Technology in July 2011. As minister, Deora worked on strengthening regulatory frameworks, bolstering e-governance infrastructure and creating cyber security norms.<ref>{{cite news |title=5 Facts About Milind Deora, Former Minister Who Quit Congress Today |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/5-facts-about-milind-deora-former-minister-who-quit-congress-today-4859563 |work=www.ndtv.com |language=en}}</ref>

He formulated the National E-Governance Policy (NEGP) to reduce bureaucratic corruption and inefficiency, promoting citizen friendly provisions like passport delivery within days. Deora also spearheaded the National Cyber Security Policy of 2013 to ensure a comprehensive, collaborative and collective response to deal with the issue of cyber security. He also reduced the limits for radiation from mobile towers to 1/10th to combat the dangerous health risks.<ref>{{cite web |title=Know your minister |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/photos-news/photos-india/knowyourminister/Article4-720297.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122070235/http://www.hindustantimes.com/photos-news/Photos-India/knowyourminister/Article4-720297.aspx |archive-date=22 November 2013 |access-date=2014-02-21}}</ref>

In October 2012, Deora was given additional charge as Union Minister of State for Shipping.<ref name="archive.india.gov.in"/> He introduced a landmark lighthouse tourism policy, through which more than 180 lighthouses across India's 7,500 kilometer coastline would be revitalized.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vizhinjam lighthouse to be made tourist destination |url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=4914306217170822114&SectionId=4635700988208141724&SectionName=Nation&NewsDate=20130109&NewsTitle=Government%20exploring%20lighthouse%20tourism |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309063011/http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=4914306217170822114&SectionId=4635700988208141724&SectionName=Nation&NewsDate=20130109&NewsTitle=Government%20exploring%20lighthouse%20tourism |url-status=usurped |archive-date=9 March 2014 |access-date=2014-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Vizhinjam lighthouse to be made tourist destination |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/vizhinjam-lighthouse-to-be-made-tourist-destination/article5492758.ece |access-date=2014-02-21 |website=[[The Hindu]]|date=23 December 2013 }}</ref>

Deora also undertook significant reforms to make Indian ports more competitive, rehauling the TAMP policy to bring about greater parity in pricing at all ports.<ref name="archive.india.gov.in"/><ref>{{cite web |title=All ports likely to have tariff parity soon, says Milind Deora |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-07-05/news/40392248_1_adani-ports-tamp-shipping-ministry |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031141642/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-07-05/news/40392248_1_adani-ports-tamp-shipping-ministry |url-status=dead |archive-date=31 October 2014 |access-date=2014-02-21}}</ref>

=== Shiv Sena ===
Deora was elected as a member of parliament, Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra as part of the Shiv Sena after leaving Congress in January 2024.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/milind-deora-announces-resignation-from-congress-who-is-milind-deoria-2488450-2024-01-14 | title=5 things to know about Milind Deora, who left Congress to join Shinde Sena | date=14 January 2024 }}</ref> Explaining his switch, he stated, "Regrettably the current state of the Congress no longer resonates with the party that my father Murlibhai and I joined in 1968 and 2004 respectively. It has deviated from its ideological and organisational roots, lacking appreciation for honesty and constructive criticism."<ref>{{cite web |date=14 January 2024 |title=Milind Deora, close aide of Rahul Gandhi, quits Congress, says 'ending my family's 55-year relationship' |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/congress-leader-milind-deora-resigns-from-party-says-ending-my-familys-55-year-relationship/article67740039.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114082019/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/congress-leader-milind-deora-resigns-from-party-says-ending-my-familys-55-year-relationship/article67740039.ece |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=14 January 2024 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>
[[File:Milind Deora addressing at the curtain raiser ceremony of International Exhibition and Conference – ‘India Telecom 2011m-powering India’, organized by DOT and FICCI, in New Delhi on August 29, 2011.jpg|thumb|Milind Deora addressing at the curtain raiser ceremony of International Exhibition and Conference – ‘India Telecom 2011m-powering India’, organized by DOT and FICCI, in New Delhi on August 29, 2011]]

==Policy Initiatives==
Deora has supported various policy initiatives aimed at bringing about positive change in society. From advocating for accountability in local governance through the DMDA (Direct Mayor, Direct Accountability) campaign to championing infrastructure development projects like the Mumbai Trans-Harbor Link (Atal Setu) and the Eastern Freeway, he has been instrumental in several key initiatives.

His most significant achievement has been the implementation of Cluster Redevelopment Schemes in Mumbai. As an MP, Deora brought India's first cluster redevelopment scheme in India to Mumbadevi. This ensured not only the redevelopment of dilapidated buildings and the delivery of affordable housing to all sections of society but also expanded civic amenities for the neighborhood.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-10 |title=Cluster redevelopment is the answer, agree all South Mumbai candidates |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/cluster-redevelopment-is-the-answer-agree-all-south-mumbai-candidates/ |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

Deora has consistently supported youth empowerment, spearheading initiatives like the Youth Parliament<ref>{{cite web |title=Deora's Youth Parliament 2013 - India |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-09-23/mumbai/42322951_1_youth-parliament-milind-deora-parliament-proceedings |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130930161435/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-09-23/mumbai/42322951_1_youth-parliament-milind-deora-parliament-proceedings |archive-date=2013-09-30 |access-date=2013-09-30 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Magic Evening |url=http://www.mid-day.com/columnists/2012/sep/170912-opinion-Magic-Evening.htm |access-date=2013-03-26}}</ref> and the Mumbai Soccer Hunt, a competition that democratizes sports infrastructure and allows winners from the competition the opportunity to train with Queens Park Rangers in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |title=NDTV Sports |url=http://sports.ndtv.com/football/leagues/epl/news/206366-five-mumbai-boys-to-train-at-queens-park-rangers-facility |access-date=2013-04-20}}</ref><ref name="official">{{cite web |title=Milind Deora - Voters' Choice, Citizens' Voice |url=http://milinddeora.com/articles.php?sid=43 |access-date=2013-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=31 December 2011 |title=Two Mumbai boys to train with UK football club |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/Two-Mumbai-boys-to-train-with-UK-football-club/articleshow/11318076.cms |access-date=2013-01-26 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>

Deora is known for taking contrarian stances on critical issues demonstrating his independence and commitment to principles. He spoke out against corruption in the Adarsh scam despite being a part of the ruling party.<ref name="firstpost">{{cite web |date=26 September 2013 |title=Milind Deora breaks ranks, tweets about dangers of ordinance on convicted MPs |url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/milind-deora-breaks-ranks-tweets-about-dangers-of-ordinance-on-convicted-mps-1135507.html |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref><ref name="timesofindia">{{cite news |date=26 September 2013 |title=Milind Deora, Congress minister, opposes ordinance on convicted lawmakers, embarrasses UPA |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Milind-Deora-Congress-minister-opposes-ordinance-on-convicted-lawmakers-embarrasses-UPA/articleshow/23111759.cms?referral=PM |access-date=2014-02-22 |newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> Amidst criticism of the UPA government's decision to pass an ordinance on convicted legislators, he publicly voiced his opposition, expressing concern that allowing convicted legislators to retain their seats during an appeal could undermine public faith in democracy.<ref name="economictimes">{{cite web |title=Adarsh report: Milind Deora seeks debate in Maharashtra legislature |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-12-29/news/45674975_1_adarsh-report-adarsh-scam-maharashtra-legislature |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301201328/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-12-29/news/45674975_1_adarsh-report-adarsh-scam-maharashtra-legislature |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 March 2014 |access-date=2014-02-22}}</ref><ref name="businessstandard">{{cite news |last1=Jog |first1=Sanjay |date=30 December 2013 |title=Milind Deora demands legislative debate on Adarsh scam report |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/milind-deora-demands-legislative-debate-on-adarsh-scam-report-113122900447_1.html |access-date=2014-02-22 |newspaper=Business Standard India}}</ref>

While in the opposition, he supported the Government's ban of the Chinese video-sharing application, TikTok in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The ghosts of India's TikTok: What happens when a social media app is banned |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240426-the-ghosts-of-indias-tiktok-social-media-ban |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==Personal life==

Milind Deora is the son of [[Murli Deora]]. He is an accomplished Blues and rock guitarist, having performed with Jazz musicians in [[Mumbai]] and internationally.<ref>''[[Mid-Day]]'', Jan 30, 2019 - [https://www.mid-day.com/articles/milind-deora-plays-the-guitar-with-sharon-prabhakar-at-sobo-fest/20316177 Milind Deora plays the guitar with Sharon Prabhakar at SoBo fest]</ref><ref name="et1">{{cite news |author=Economic Times |title=Cabinet reshuffle: Milind Deora, politician, guitarist and now a minister |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-07-12/news/29765484_1_milind-deora-cabinet-reshuffle-ngo-sparsh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127020615/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-07-12/news/29765484_1_milind-deora-cabinet-reshuffle-ngo-sparsh |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 January 2013 |access-date=12 July 2011 |publisher=The Economic Times}}</ref><ref name="livem">{{cite web |date=12 July 2011 |title=Milind Deora: politician, guitarist and now a minister - Livemint |url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/3Exwa0uedjyeoBoK7dXY4N/Milind-Deora-politician-guitarist-and-now-a-minister.html |access-date=2013-01-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=So, can Milind Deora really play the guitar? |url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/sep/220910-milind-deora-blue-frog-guitar.htm |access-date=2013-01-26}}</ref>

He is married to Pooja Shetty, who heads the film production company Walk Water Media. She is the daughter of noted film producer [[Manmohan Shetty]], who founded Walkwater Media Ltd in 2007. Milind's brother, Mukul, is a disc jockey, and a film director and producer.

Bollywood actor [[Abhishek Bachchan|Abhishek Bachan]] has also publicly acknowledged that he modelled his look in the 2007 film Paa after Milind Deora and politician [[Sachin Pilot]].<ref>
{{cite web
| title = Abhishek copies Sachin, Milind for Paa
| url = http://movies.ndtv.com/photos/abhishek-copies-sachin-milind-for-paa-987
| access-date = 2013-04-02
}}
</ref><ref>{{cite web
| title = Check Out: Abhishek Bachchan's attending as the adolescent baby-kisser in Pa - Bollywood Online
| url = http://www.bollywoodselected.com/specials/check-out-abhishek-bachchans-attending-as-the-adolescent-baby-kisser-5.html
| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130410160526/http://www.bollywoodselected.com/specials/check-out-abhishek-bachchans-attending-as-the-adolescent-baby-kisser-5.html
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 2013-04-10
| access-date = 2013-04-02
}}</ref>

==Member of Committee==
Deora was member of the following Committees till he assumed the office of Minister of State in July 2011.

* Standing Committee, [[Ministry of Defence (India)]]
* Consultative Committee, [[Ministry of Defence (India)]]
* Consultative Committee, [[Ministry of Urban Development (India)]]
* Committee on Information Technology
* Consultative Committee, [[Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)]]
* Committee on Estimates

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [https://archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=4052 Milind Deora Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820234921/https://archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=4052 |date=20 August 2018 }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|in-lwr}}
{{s-bef
| before = [[Jayawantiben Mehta]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Mumbai South (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai South]]
| years = 2004 – 2014
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Cabinet of Manmohan Singh}}
{{15th LS members from Maharashtra}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deora, Milind Murli}}
[[Category:1976 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Rajasthani people]]
[[Category:India MPs 2004–2009]]
[[Category:India MPs 2009–2014]]
[[Category:Boston University School of Management alumni]]
[[Category:Politicians from Mumbai]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:United Progressive Alliance candidates in the 2014 Indian general election]]
[[Category:Cathedral and John Connon School alumni]]
[[Category:Shiv Sena politicians]]

[[mr:मुरली देवडा]]

Kheta Ram

2025-11-25T06:28:00Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: cleaned up page after review to improve readability

{{Short description|Indian marathon runner}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Kheta Ram
| image = KhetaRam-thumbnail.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Kheta Ram, Marathon athlete representing India in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1986|9|20}}
| birth_place = Khokhsar, [[Barmer, Rajasthan|Barmer]], [[Rajasthan]], India
| height =
| weight =
| country = {{IND}}
| sport = Athletics
| event = [[Marathon]]
| coach =
| highestranking =
| pb =
| medaltemplates =
{{Medal|Competition|[[South Asian Games]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[2016 South Asian Games|2016 Guwahati]]|[[Athletics at the 2016 South Asian Games|Marathon]]}}
| updated =
}}

'''Kheta Ram''' aka '''Khetha Ram / KhetaRam''' (born 20 September 1986) is an Indian athlete and two time Asian Championships finalist<ref>{{cite news|title=Kheta Ram Profile: Men's Marathon|url=http://indianexpress.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/kheta-ram-men-marathon-2923679/|accessdate=8 April 2017|work=The Indian Express|date=21 July 2016}}</ref> who represented [[India at the 2016 Summer Olympics]] in the [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|marathon event]]. He finished 26th in the men's marathon at the Rio Olympics.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rio Olympics: India's Thanackal Gopi, Kheta Ram clock personal best in marathon - Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/india-in-olympics-2016/athletics/Rio-Olympics-Indias-Thanackal-Gopi-Kheta-Ram-clock-personal-best-in-marathon/articleshow/53800667.cms|accessdate=8 April 2017|work=The Times of India|agency=PTI|date=21 August 2016|location=Rio De Janeiro}}</ref> He is also in the [[Indian Army]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trackfield.in/2016/07/03/indian-marathoners-bharat-at-rio-16/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407000431/http://trackfield.in/2016/07/03/indian-marathoners-bharat-at-rio-16|url-status=dead|archive-date=2018-04-07|title=Indian Marathoners – Bharat at Rio '16 – Track and Field Sports News|work=trackfield.in|accessdate=2016-07-29}}</ref>

== Career ==
Ram enrolled for the Indian Army through the general quota to earn a steady income and is posted at Samba, Jammu. He has been representing India in various events, including the [[World Military Games]]. With an impressive array of races and achievements, recently, he and his coach [[Surendra Singh (athlete)|Surendra Singh]] decided that he should train and run a marathon distance rather than track and field events of intermediate distances as he has been doing.<ref name="sportskeeda.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportskeeda.com/athletics/kheta-ram-10-things-know-about-long-distance-runner|title=Kheta Ram: 10 things to know about India's long-distance runner heading to Rio Olympics 2016|date=2016-07-24|accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref> He has trained at the Army Sports Institute in Pune, in the thin air of Thangaraj Stadium in Wellington / Coonoor in the Nilgiri Hills so as to increase his heart and lung capacity, and most recently at the SAI complex in Bangalore, India. His VO2 Max is around 84 (ml of Oxygen used in 1 min per kg of bodyweight, comparable to [[Lance Armstrong]]), with a resting heart rate of around 45bpm.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/X93NpVqn5aO3VnC0tq6bzN/Cool-runnings-Indias-marathon-men.html|title=Cool Runnings: India's marathon men|last=|first=|date=4 March 2016|website=|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref>

He represented [[India at the 2016 Summer Olympics]], qualifying with a marathon time of 02:17:23 in the 2016 Mumbai Marathon along with two other Indian marathoner men, [[Thonakal Gopi|Gopi T]] and Nitendra Singh Rawat.{{fact|date=September 2022}}

== Competition records ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Competition
!Venue
!Position
!Event
!Time
!Reference
|-
|2011
|Bangalore Interstate
|Bangalore, India
|1st
|10,000m
|29:20:35
|<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.all-athletics.com/node/354689|title=Profile of Ram KHETA {{!}} All-Athletics.com|website=www.all-athletics.com|accessdate=2016-08-01|archive-date=18 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818084003/http://www.all-athletics.com/node/354689|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|2011
|Sunfest World 10K
|Bangalore, India
|22nd Overall / 3rd Indian
|10 km Road
|30:34
|<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.deccanherald.com/articles.php?name=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.deccanherald.com%252Fcontent%252F166769%252Fcontent%252F214735%252Fhappy-birthday-jana-gana-mana.html|title=- Deccan Herald|website=m.deccanherald.com|accessdate=2016-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806163514/http://m.deccanherald.com/articles.php?name=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.deccanherald.com%252Fcontent%252F166769%252Fcontent%252F214735%252Fhappy-birthday-jana-gana-mana.html|archive-date=2016-08-06|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|2011
|New Delhi Half Marathon
|New Delhi, India
|22nd Overall / 2nd Indian
|Half marathon
|1:04:44
|<ref name=":2" />
|-
|2012
|Vadodara 15M
|Vadodara, India
|1st
|15M Road
|47:11
|<ref name=":2" />
|-
|2013
|Indian Grand Prix
|Patiala, India
|1st
|5,000m
|13:15:32
(1 lap short)
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/kheta-ram-wins-5000m-amid-controversy/article4567621.ece|title=Kheta Ram wins 5000m amid controversy|date=2013-04-01|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref>
|-
|2013
|Indian Grand Prix
|Patiala India
|1st
|3,000m
|08:06:33
|<ref name=":2" />
|-
|2013
|Asian Grand Prix, 1st Leg
|Bangkok, Thailand
|2nd
|5,000m
|14:55:12
|<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.singaporeathletics.org.sg/asian-grand-prix-2013|title=Asian Grand Prix 2013 {{!}} Singapore Athletics|website=www.singaporeathletics.org.sg|accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.singaporeathletics.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/05/Leg-1-AGP2013-BKK-Results.pdf|title=2013 Asian Grand Prix Results|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=|archive-date=14 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814210758/http://www.singaporeathletics.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/05/Leg-1-AGP2013-BKK-Results.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|2013
|[[Asian Athletics Championships|Asian Athletic Championships]]
|Pune, India
|4th
|10,000m
|29:35:72
|
|-
|2014
|Federation Cup National Senior Athletics Championships
|Patiala, India
|1st
|5,000m
|13:49:17
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/kheta-ram-sets-meet-record-in-5000m-to-qualify-for-asian-games/|title=Kheta Ram sets meet record in 5000m to qualify for Asian Games|date=2014-08-16|accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportskeeda.com/athletics/national-athletics-kheta-ram-sets-new-meet-record|title=Kheta Ram shatters event record in 5,000m at National Athletics Championships|date=2014-08-16|accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/kheta-ram-breaks-7-year-old-meet-record-qualifies-for-asian-games-204322-2014-08-16|title=Kheta Ram breaks 7-year-old meet record, qualifies for Asian Games|date=16 August 2014 |access-date=2016-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.india.com/sports/kheta-ram-sets-new-meet-record-in-mens-5000m-to-qualify-for-asian-games-2014-120918/|title=Kheta Ram sets new meet record in men's 5000m to qualify for Asian Games 2014|date=2014-08-17|accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref>
|-
|2014
|National Open Athletics Championships
|New Delhi, India
|2nd
|10,000m
|29:32:75
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://indianathletics.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/afi-results-2014-AFI-Website.xls |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314051532/http://indianathletics.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/afi-results-2014-AFI-Website.xls |archive-date=2016-03-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indianathletics.in/?p=1035|title=20th Asian Athletics Championships {{!}} Athletics Federation of India|website=indianathletics.in|accessdate=2016-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817013829/http://indianathletics.in/?p=1035|archive-date=2016-08-17|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|2014
|Asian Games
|Incheon, South Korea
|7th
|5,000m
|13:37:40
|<ref name=":2" />
|-
|2015
|Vasai Virar Mayor's marathon
|Virar, Mumbai Metro area, India
|1st
|Marathon
|02:22:32
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/marathon-never-expected-to-win-on-debut-says-kheta-ram/16705195|title=Marathon: Never expected to win on debut, says Kheta Ram|date=23 November 2015 |accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mumbaimessenger.com/debutant-kheta-ram-wins-marathon-2015/|title=Debutant Kheta Ram wins Marathon 2015 - Mumbai Messenger - The Local Weekly Newspaper, Mumbai Local Newspaper, Local Newspaper of Mumbai|date=2015-11-27|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820150134/http://mumbaimessenger.com/debutant-kheta-ram-wins-marathon-2015/|archive-date=2016-08-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|2016
|Mumbai Marathon
|Mumbai, India
|3rd Indian / 15th Overall
|Marathon
|2:17:23
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/Gopi-Kheta-Ram-qualify-for-Olympics-Rawat-sets-course-record/articleshow/50614115.cms|title=Gopi, Kheta Ram qualify for Olympics; Rawat sets course record - Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]] |date=17 January 2016 |accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/mumbai-marathon-2016-gopi-kheta-ram-qualify-for-olympics-rawat-sets-course-record/article8116704.ece|title=Gopi, Kheta Ram qualify for Olympics; Rawat sets course record|date=2016-01-17|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/more-than-40000-people-participate-in-the-mumbai-marathon-2016-2587904.html?photos=all|title=More than 40,000 people participate in the Mumbai Marathon 2016 - Firstpost|date=2016-01-17|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.mathrubhumi.com/sports/athletics/rawat-sets-course-record-gopi-kheta-ram-qualify-for-rio-english-news-1.804736|title=Rawat sets course record; Gopi, Kheta Ram qualify for Rio|date=17 January 2016 |accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asianage.com/other-sports/gopi-t-kheta-ram-seal-rio-berths-213|title=Gopi T, Kheta Ram seal Rio berths {{!}} The Asian Age|date=17 January 2016 |accessdate=2016-08-01}}</ref>
|-
|2016
|South Asian Games
|Guwahati, India
|3rd
|Marathon
|02:21:14
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indianathletics.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/final-results-12th-south-asian-games-athletics-2016.pdf|title=2016 South Asian Games Results|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223211520/http://indianathletics.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/final-results-12th-south-asian-games-athletics-2016.pdf|archivedate=2016-02-23}}</ref>
|-
|2016
|Summer Olympics
|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|26th
|Marathon
|02:15:26
|2017
|Mumbai tata marathon
|Mumbai
|1st
|Marathon
|02:19:55
|2018
|IDBI HALF MARATHON
|DELHI
|1st
|Half marathon
|01:09:15
|}

== Personal life ==
Born in Khokhsar(East) in the [[Barmer district]] of [[Rajasthan]], Kheta Ram's humble origin is as a Naib Subedar of the Jat Regiment. He has one sister and four brothers. He used to run 4 km every day through the desert to a school that only had classes up to 8th grade. Many fast runners are from hilly areas which is thought to give them a red blood cell, lung efficiency and endurance advantage. In contrast, Kheta Ram's abilities are thought to come from the strengthening his calves and hamstrings may have received from running in the sand.

He joined the Army at Age 18 as a means of earning a steady income, and got recognized for his athletic abilities. The [[Indian Army]] excuses world class sports persons from active duty, allowing them to train as an athlete full-time. He would like to use his privileges as an athlete to solve the acute water issues of his village. His parents and wife are not educated and don't comprehend that he will represent the country in the Olympics.<ref name="sportskeeda.com"/> He is the only earning member of his family and sends his savings home to his parents, wife and two children. His biggest expense is his monthly purchase of shoes (priced at roughly Rs 10,000 per pair) to accommodate the number of miles that the athlete runs each month. As of mid 2016, he does not have any corporate sponsorship and has to purchase his own shoes.<ref name=":1" />

He and his fellow athletes spend 11 out of 12 months of the year away from home and without meeting their families, a sacrifice that they must make in order to compete on the world stage.<ref name=":1" />

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ram, Kheta}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian men marathon runners]]
[[Category:Olympic athletes for India]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:1986 births]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Asian Games athletes for India]]
[[Category:South Asian Games bronze medalists for India]]
[[Category:South Asian Games medalists in athletics]]

Ajita Suchitra Veera

2025-11-24T12:36:18Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating First Details Needs Work

{{short description|Indian film director}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox person
|name=Ajita Suchitra Veera
|image=Ajita Suchitra Veera.jpg
|caption=Film Director
}}
'''Ajita Suchitra Veera''' is an Indian film director, writer, illustrator, photographer, and film producer. Veera is best known for a highly visual, grand, epic, cinematic style, with unconventional narrative structures breaking form, blending reality and imagination, fantasy, dreams, scientific, philosophical, metaphysical and humanistic ideas. Her upcoming feature film "Ballad of Rustom" was in Oscar contention for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] 86th [[Academy Award]]s 2014.<ref name=Indiewire>{{cite web|last=Lattanzio|first=Ryan|title=289 Feature Films Eligible for Best Picture Oscar|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/best-picture-oscar-2014-eligible-films?page=2|work=Indiewire|accessdate=20 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302075117/http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/best-picture-oscar-2014-eligible-films?page=2|archive-date=2 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her earlier short film "Notes on Her" was an official entry to the Oscars in 2003.<ref name="TOI oscar">{{cite web|last=Pasupulate|first=Karthik|title=Ajita Suchitra Veera's film in Oscar contention|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Ajita-Suchitra-Veeras-film-in-Oscar-contention/articleshow/28394951.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108081723/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2014-01-04/news-interviews/45859848_1_film-society-student-short-film-film-captures|url-status=live|archive-date=8 January 2014|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=20 January 2014}}</ref>
Her First Feature Film "Ballad of Rustom" which she wrote, directed and produced and also did production design, collaborated on film editing, sound design and music, was described as a "powerful cinematographic poem, epic, and faustian" by The [https://web.archive.org/web/20170714114708/http://www.iffmh.de/en 61st International Film Festival Mannheim], Heidelberg, Germany.

==Early life==

Veera was born in Hyderabad, Southern India. Her father Anjan Babu, is an illustrator, cartoonist, graphic designer and photo-journalist. Her mother Usha Rani, is a journalist turned banker. At the age of three Veera started learning to sketch from her father, who was an illustrator. She did her schooling from Nasr School, Hyderabad, and was the only child to parents who were both working and much of her early childhood was spent sketching, reading, watching movies and printing photographs with her father in their small private photo studio. Veera's father introduced her to a range of cameras in their studio and she dabbled in making [[pinhole camera]]s and other scientific devices, which fascinated her as a child.<ref name="New ind exp">{{cite web|last=Bansal|first=Varsha|title=Back to roots with a ballad|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/interviews/article590085.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823000443/http://newindianexpress.com/entertainment/interviews/article590085.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 August 2012|work=New Indian Express|accessdate=20 January 2014}}</ref> This would later on influence her distinct visual style. An introvert, shy kid in her childhood, she was raised as a very special and individualistic child by her parents. Both parents loved watching World Cinema, Hollywood classics and Indian Art House. Veera was often taken to watch movies by her father in the local cinemas playing Hollywood films, this was a significant influence in her childhood. [[David Lean]]'s Doctor Zhivago and the grand epic narratives and adventure films like "Butch Cassidy and Sundance kid" coupled with detective stories and science fiction, which she read avidly, fascinated her immensely. In high school Veera was introduced to the Indian master [[Satyajit Ray]] – his films and short stories, which would affect her strongly in her cinematic development. She started watching lot of the World Cinema directors specially [[French New Wave]] directors – [[François Truffaut]], [[Jean-Luc Godard]], Robert Bresson and Hollywood directors – Alfred Hitchcock, Sidney Pollack, by renting videos and going to small theatres and film clubs in Hyderabad while graduating from college, and was enamored by directors like Hitchcock, Kurosawa, Tarkovsky and [[Luis Buñuel]].<ref name="Dear cinema Interview">{{cite web|last=Mishra |first=Bikas |title=People take time to understand and relate to new or unique films: Ajita Suchitra Veera, director of Ballad of Rustom |url=http://dearcinema.com/interview/people-take-time-to-understand-and-relate-to-new-or-unique-films-ajita-suchitra-veera-director-of-ballad-of-rustom/1504 |work=Dear Cinema |accessdate=20 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131540/http://dearcinema.com/interview/people-take-time-to-understand-and-relate-to-new-or-unique-films-ajita-suchitra-veera-director-of-ballad-of-rustom/1504 |archivedate=13 April 2014 }}</ref> She graduated in Science (St. Ann's College Hyderabad) and was a bright student, however, she decided to discontinue her education in science and pursue her ultimate passion for cinema. After a brief stint in M.A Theatre Arts, Central University Hyderabad (1999) and acting in plays she joined the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune, the prestigious national film institute in India.<ref name=bollytrade>{{cite web|last=Singh|first=Rajesh|title=Osian's Cinefan Best Director winner Ajita Suchitra Veera on her film BALLAD OF RUSTOM|url=http://www.bollywoodtrade.com/interviews/osians-cinefan-best-director-winner-ajita-suchitra-veera-on-her-film-ballad-of-rustom/1E107540-6550-4D99-8C95-CB4E4A71086E/index.htm|work=Bollywood Trade|accessdate=20 January 2014|archive-date=13 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140906/http://www.bollywoodtrade.com/interviews/osians-cinefan-best-director-winner-ajita-suchitra-veera-on-her-film-ballad-of-rustom/1E107540-6550-4D99-8C95-CB4E4A71086E/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> She graduated in Film Direction.

==Career==

The short film "Notes on Her" 2003 which she directed was an Oscar entry and critically acclaimed for its unconventional style, it marks the beginning of her cinematic journey. Her graduate film "The Solitary Sandpiper" (short film), blending dream and reality and fantastic visual landscapes, where she worked innovatively to create a distinct color palette with special processing techniques on negative, such as "[[Bleach bypass]]" to create desaturated, high contrast images, would be the hallmark of her feature film "Ballad of Rustom" again in 2013<ref>{{cite web|title=A Character's Real and Imaginary Journey Drive Ballad of Rustom|url=http://motion.kodak.com/motion/Publications/InCamera/A_Character_39_s_Real_and_Imaginary_Journey_Drive_Ballad_of_Rustom.htm|work=Kodak|accessdate=20 January 2014|archive-date=3 March 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140303101156/http://motion.kodak.com/motion/Publications/InCamera/A_Character_39_s_Real_and_Imaginary_Journey_Drive_Ballad_of_Rustom.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> and define her keen interest in image making in cinema. Documentary "CHAOS" which explores the interrelationship of science and art juxtaposing mathematics and music was also a significant step in her filmmaking which mark her distinct craftsmanship.<ref name=Chaos>{{cite web|last=Veera|first=Ajita|title=Chaos|url=http://www.ajitasuchitraveera.com/chaos.shtml|accessdate=20 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109102716/http://www.ajitasuchitraveera.com/chaos.shtml|archive-date=9 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Veera free lanced as a director working on corporate videos and small promotionals (2005–2009) before starting her own film company called Imaginem Cinema in 2009 which she started to create the necessary space for imaginative and interesting new cinema from India.

==''Ballad of Rustom''==

Her first feature film ''Ballad of Rustom'' (Hindi, [[35mm movie film|35mm film]], [[CinemaScope]], color) which is slated for a worldwide release in 2014, which she wrote, directed and produced under her company Imaginem Cinema, and on which Veera is also the production designer, and extensively collaborated on sound design, film editing and music, won the "Best Director" at the 12th Osian Cinefan in India in 2012<ref name=thollywood>{{cite web|last=Bhushan|first=Nyay|title=12th Osian's Cinefan Festival Awards Best of Asian, Arab Cinema|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/12th-osians-cinefan-festival-awards-358489|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=6 August 2012|accessdate=20 January 2014}}</ref> and Veera was also awarded the Indibor Bose Award for Excellence in Cinema (November 2013), instituted by Cine Central one of the oldest film societies, founded by the legendary master Satyajit Ray in Calcutta. This is the first award instituted in 45 years since the formation of this society for a Film Director.<ref name=cinecentral>{{cite journal|title=Window of World Cinema |journal=International Forum of New Cinema |date=18 November 2013 |issue=8 |page=2 |url=http://www.cinecentralcalcutta.org/IMAGES/B8.pdf }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
"Ballad of Rustom" had unveiled its trailer at the Cannes Marche du Film (2012) and opened at the 61st International Film Festival Mannheim, Heidelberg, in international competition in November 2012, the oldest film festival parallel to Cannes and went to screen in International Film Festival Prague (2013), Czech Republic. Ajita Suchitra Veera is the first Indian director to be invited to this European festival in its 20 long years which has seen World Cinema masters such as Wim Wenders, Roman Polanski, and Krystoff Zanussi.<ref name=Febio>{{cite web|title=International Film Festival Prague |url=http://www.febiofest.cz/en/about-us |work=Febio Fest |accessdate=20 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216214847/http://www.febiofest.cz/en/about-us |archivedate=16 December 2013 }}</ref> "Ballad of Rustom" was also screened at the 17th International Film Festival Kerala, & International Film Festival Hague, Netherlands (2013) and the 12th Osian Cinefan, New Delhi (2012).<ref name=Deccan>{{cite web|last=Mehta|first=Santosh|title=Thinker's cinema|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/340383/thinker039s-cinema|work=Deccan Herald|accessdate=20 January 2014}}</ref>

==Awards and recognitions==

{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Title
|-
|2003
|"Notes on Her" -Short Film (Oscar entry Honorary Foreign Film category)<ref name=hindu>{{cite news|last=Krishnamoorthy|first=Suresh|title='Ballad of Rustom' revisits 35 mm|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/ballad-of-rustom-revisits-35-mm/article2813084.ece|work=The Hindu|date=19 January 2012|accessdate=20 January 2014}}</ref>
|-
|2012
|Ballad of Rustom (Best Director at the 12th Osian Cinefan in New Delhi)<ref name=thollywood />
|-
|2013
|Ballad of Rustom ([http://www.cinecentralcalcutta.org/ Indibor Bose Award])<ref name=cinecentral />
|-
|2014
|Ballad of Rustom ([[Academy Award for Best Picture|Oscar]] contention for Best Picture)<ref name=Indiewire />
|}

==Filmography==

===Feature films===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Movie !! Format !! Aspect !! Language !! Duration !! Awards !! Role !! Notes
|-
| 2013–14 || Ballad of Rustom || [[35 mm movie film|35 mm film]] || [[CinemaScope]] || Hindi-English || 120 min || Best Director (Osian Cinefan, New Delhi) & Indibor Bose Award || Writer, director, Producer & Production Designer || Fiction
|}

===Short films===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Movie !! Format !! Aspect !! Language !! Duration !! Awards !! Role !! Notes
|-
| 2000 || Stereotype || Digital Video || 16:9 || English || 5 min || || Writer & Director || Fiction
|-
| 2001 || Anaganaga || 16mm film || || Telugu || 4 min || ||Writer & Director || Fiction
|-
| 2001 || Images || 16mm film || || || 5 min || || Writer & Director || Fiction
|-
| 2002 ||A Short Film And Life || [[35mm movie film|35mm film]] || Widegate || English ||5 min || || Writer & Director || Fiction
|-
| 2003 || A Day in a Studio || Digital Video || ||English || 15 min || || Writer & Director || Fiction
|-
| 2003 || [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109102716/http://www.ajitasuchitraveera.com/chaos.shtml Chaos] || Digital Video || 16:9 || English || 5 min || || Writer & Director || Documentary
|-
| 2003 || [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109102721/http://www.ajitasuchitraveera.com/notes_on_her.shtml Notes On Her] || 35mm film || Widegate || Hindi-English || 9 min || Oscar entry Honorary Foreign Film || Writer & Director || Fiction
|-
| 2004 || [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109102809/http://www.ajitasuchitraveera.com/the_isle.shtml The Isle] || 35mm film || [[Cinemascope]] || Persian || 5 min || || Writer & Director || Fiction
|-
| 2004–05 || [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109102742/http://www.ajitasuchitraveera.com/solitary_sandpiper.shtml The Solitary Sandpiper] || 35mm film || [[Cinemascope]] || Hindi-English || 22 min || Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography || Writer & Director || Fiction
|-
| 2005 || An Unnamed Poem || 35mm film || [[Cinemascope]] ||English || 60 min || || Writer & Director || Fiction
|}

==References==

{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==

* "[http://motion.kodak.com/motion/Publications/InCamera/A_Character_39_s_Real_and_Imaginary_Journey_Drive_Ballad_of_Rustom.htm A Character's Real and Imaginary Journey Drive Ballad of Rustom] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140303101156/http://motion.kodak.com/motion/Publications/InCamera/A_Character_39_s_Real_and_Imaginary_Journey_Drive_Ballad_of_Rustom.htm |date=3 March 2014 }}." motion.kodak.com. 28 December 2013.
* Bhushan, Nyay. "[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/12th-osians-cinefan-festival-awards-358489 12th Osian's Cinefan Festival Awards Best of Asian, Arab Cinema]." The Hollywood Reporter. 28 December 2013.
* "[https://archive.today/20140303101207/http://digital.turn-page.com/i/65799/30 Indian Films at Cannes Film Market 2012]." Pickle May Cannes 2012 Issue. 28 December 2013.
* Sen. "[http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/kultura/219479-febiofest-proti-proudu-zavazne-i-s-humorem/ Febiofest – Proti Proudu Závažně I S Humorem]." www.ceskatelevize.cz. 28 December 2013.
* "[http://www.febiofest.cz/en/movie?id=2013039 Ballad of Rustom / Rustom Ki Dastaan Back.]{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" International Film Festival Prague. 28 December 2013.
* "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Eq6ykvOhw4 61. Internationales Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg 2012: Directors on Stage]." YouTube. 20 January 2014.
* "[http://www.indianffth.nl/index.php/en/films-and-programme/films/ballad-of-rustom/ Ballad of Rustom]." www.indianffth.nl. 28 December 2013.
* Bansal, Varsha. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120823000443/http://newindianexpress.com/entertainment/interviews/article590085.ece Back to Roots with a Ballad]." The New Indian Express. 28 December 2013.
* [http://www.cinecentralcalcutta.org/IMAGES/Dec2013.pdf Cine Central Calcutta Film Bulletin]{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. 28 December 2013.
* Lattanzio, Ryan. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140302075117/http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/best-picture-oscar-2014-eligible-films?page=2 289 Feature Films Eligible for Best Picture Oscar]." Indiewire.com. 28 December 2013.
* "[http://www.screendaily.com/inside-ba-pass-among-winners-at-osians-cinefan/5045078.article Inside, B.A. Pass among Winners at Osian's Cinefan]." ScreenDaily. 28 December 2013.
* "[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/ballad-of-rustom-revisits-35-mm/article2813084.ece 'Ballad of Rustom' Revisits 35 Mm.]". The Hindu. 27 December 2013.
* Mehta, Santosh. "[http://www.deccanherald.com/content/340383/thinker039s-cinema Thinker's Cinema]." Deccan Herald. 28 December 2013.
* Bhattacharya, Budhaditya. "[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/ballad-of-the-countryside/article3695112.ece Ballad of the Countryside]." The Hindu. 28 December 2013.
* "[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/film-maker-defying-typical-style-of-storytelling/article4190478.ece Film Maker Defying Typical Style of Storytelling]." The Hindu. 28 December 2013.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140811102213/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/rules/reminderlist.html#b Reminder List of Productions Eligible for the 86th Academy Awards]. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 27 December 2013.
* [http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2013/dec/231213-tracing-the-indian-link-at-the-oscars.htm Tracing the Indian Link at the Oscars]. Mid-Day 27 December 2013.
* [http://www.indianexpress.com/news/look-who-s-calling-at-the-oscars/1209287/ Look Who's Calling at the Oscars]. Indian Express. 27 December 2013.
* D'souza, Dipti Nagpaul. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20131230054644/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/look-who-s-calling-at-the-oscars/1209287 Look Who's Calling at the Oscars]." The Financial Express. 28 December 2013.
* Singh, Rajesh Kumar. "[http://www.bollywoodtrade.com/interviews/osians-cinefan-best-director-winner-ajita-suchitra-veera-on-her-film-ballad-of-rustom/1E107540-6550-4D99-8C95-CB4E4A71086E/index.htm Osian's Cinefan Best Director Winner Ajita Suchitra Veera on Her Film BALLAD OF RUSTOM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140906/http://www.bollywoodtrade.com/interviews/osians-cinefan-best-director-winner-ajita-suchitra-veera-on-her-film-ballad-of-rustom/1E107540-6550-4D99-8C95-CB4E4A71086E/index.htm |date=13 April 2014 }}." BollywoodTrade.com. 28 December 2013.
* Singh, Rajesh Kumar. "[http://www.bollywoodtrade.com/interviews/ajita-suchitra-veeras-ballad-of-rustom-to-open-indian-competition-at-12th-osian-cinefan-film-festival/1107.htm Ajita Suchitra Veera's BALLAD OF RUSTOM to Open Indian Competition at 12th Osian Cinefan Film Festival.]" BollywoodTrade.com. 28 December 2013.
* "[http://www.kalpanirjhar.com/report2003.html First Kalpanirjhar International Short Fiction Film Festival 2003]." www.kalpanirjhar.com. 28 December 2013.
* Chatterjee, Saibal. "[http://www.thesundayindian.com/en/story/celebration-of-pure-cinema/23/44632/ Celebration of Pure Cinema]." www.thesundayindian.com. 28 December 2013.
* "[https://archive.today/20140303101158/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-14/thiruvananthapuram/35819627_1_film-shot-film-and-television-institute-ftii A Unique Visual Treat in 35mm]." The Times of India. 28 December 2013.
* Ballad of Rustom: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051330/http://www.pressbox.co.uk/detailed/Arts/Ballad_of_Rustom_Expectations_are_sky_high_from_Ajitha_and_crew_1360149.html Expectations Are Sky High from Ajitha and Crew]. pressbox.co.uk. 27 December 2013.
* Nagarajan, Saraswathy. "[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/best-of-world-cinema/article4172434.ece Best of World Cinema]." The Hindu. 28 December 2013
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140111062707/http://www.alllightsfilmmagazine.com/filmosphere/movies-more/news/717-sync-sound-recording-in-ballad-of-rustom-gives-us-a-realistic-experience Sync Sound Recording in Ballad of Rustom Gives Us a Realistic Experience]." Alllightsfilmmagazine. 28 December 2013.

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140113130259/http://www.ajitasuchitraveera.com/ Veera's Official Website]
* [http://imaginemcinema.com/ Imaginem Cinema]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Eq6ykvOhw4 61st Internationales Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg 2012: Directors on stage]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Veera, Ajita Suchitra}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Film directors from Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Film and Television Institute of India alumni]]
[[Category:Indian women film directors]]
[[Category:Indian women film producers]]
[[Category:Film producers from Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian illustrators]]
[[Category:Indian women photographers]]
[[Category:Women artists from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Andhra Pradesh]]

Muhammad Hanif Gangohi

2025-10-10T02:51:31Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating a details

{{Short description|Islamic scholar and writer (1935 - 2012)}}
{{Notability|1=Biographies|date=February 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| name = Muhammad Hanif Gangohi
| native_name = محمد حنیف گنگوہی
| birth_date = 1935
| birth_place = [[Gangoh]], [[Saharanpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India
| death_date = 10 June 2012
| death_place =
| education = [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]
| occupation = Islamic scholar, author
| notable_works = * Madin al-Haqaiq Sharah Urdu Kanz al-Daqaiq ma'a Jadid Izafaat
* Al-Subh al-Nuri Sharah Urdu Mukhtasar al-Quduri
* Zafar-ul-Muhasselin Baaahwal-ul-Musannefin
* Qurrat al-Uyun fi Tadhkirat al-Funun
* Tohfatul Adab Urdu Sharh Nafhatul Arab
* 'Nail ul Amani Urdu Sharh Mukhtasar ul Maani
* G̲h̲āyat al-sa'āyat fī ḥal māfī al-hadāyat
* Tolu Al -Nirin Sharh Urdu Hidaya Akhirin
* Al Raoz Al Nazeer Urdu Sharh Al Faoz ul Kabeer
* Falah o Bahbood Urdu Sharha Abu Dawood
| religion = Islam
}}

'''Muhammad Hanif Gangohi''' (محمد حنیف گنگوہی) (10 - 1935 June 2012) was an Islamic scholar and author known for his contributions to [[Islamic literature]], particularly in the fields of [[Islamic jurisprudence|jurisprudence]], history, and education. His works have been widely studied in [[Madrasa]]s and academic circles. Born in [[Gangoh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]], Gangohi pursued his early education locally before enrolling at the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]].

==Early life and education==
Gangohi was born in 1935 in [[Gangoh]], a town in the [[Saharanpur district]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]], India.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sufinama.org/authors/maulana-haneef-gangohi/profile?lang=ur | title=مولانا حنیف گنگوہی+ کے تعارف | صوفی نامہ }}</ref> He pursued his early education at local institutions before enrolling at the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.madarisweb.com/ur/articles/4805 | title=ایک مقبول شارح علم کی رحلت کا اثرنامہ - مولانا ابن الحسن عباسی | date=8 June 2019 }}</ref>

==Literary contributions==
Gangohi authored several texts. Some of his notable works include:

* ''Madin al-Haqaiq Sharah Urdu Kanz al-Daqaiq ma'a Jadid Izafaat'': A comprehensive Urdu commentary on ''[[Kanz al-Daqaiq]]'' elucidating intricate jurisprudential issues.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.librarything.com/author/gangohimaulanamuhamm | title=Maulana Muhammad Hanif Gangohi | Author | LibraryThing }}</ref>
* ''Al-Subh al-Nuri Sharah Urdu Mukhtasar al-Quduri'': An Urdu commentary on ''[[Al-Quduri|Mukhtasar al-Quduri]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=الصبح النوری : شرح اردو مختصر القدوری |last=گنگوہی |first=محمد حنیف |publisher=کراچی دار الاشاعت |year=1993 |edition=طبع دوم |url=http://library.aiou.edu.pk/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=53364 |accessdate=13 March 2025 |language=ur }}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AslFAQAAIAAJ&q=hanif+gangohi+1935 | title=As-Subhunnuri : Sharhi Urdu, Mukhtasarul | date=1986 | last1=Gangohi | first1=Muhammad Hanif }}</ref>
* ''Zafar-ul-Muhasselin Baaahwal-ul-Musannefin'': Biographies of authors whose books are part of the [[Dars-i-Nizami]] course.
* ''Qurrat al-Uyun fi Tadhkirat al-Funun''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/qurratul-uyoon-fi-tazkiratil-funoon-maulana-mohammad-haneef-gangohi-ebooks/?lang=ur | title=مولانا محمد حنیف گنگوہی کی کتاب قرۃ العیون فی تذکرۃ الفنون | ریختہ }}</ref>
* ''Tohfatul Adab Urdu Sharh [[Nafhatul Arab]]''<ref name="auto"/>
* ''Nail ul Amani Urdu Sharh Mukhtasar ul Maani''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGWenQAACAAJ | title=نيل الأماني شرح اردو مختصر المعاني (مع اضافات جديده) | date=1986 }}</ref>
* ''G̲h̲āyat al-sa'āyat fī ḥal māfī al-hadāyat''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.chughtailibrary.com/digital_library/repository_detail.php?id=84170 | title=Digital Library - Masood Faisal Jhandir Research Library > Religion > G̲h̲āyat al-sa'āyat fī ḥal māfī al-hadāyat (24487) }}</ref>
* ''Tolu Al -Nirin Sharh Urdu Hidaya Akhirin''<ref>{{cite web |title=طلوع النیرین شرح اردو ہدایہ اخیرین |last=گنگوہی |first=محمد حنیف ، مولانا |publisher=لاہور : المکتبۃ الاشرفیہ ، جامعہ اشرفیہ |year= |url=http://library.aiou.edu.pk/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=51119&shelfbrowse_itemnumber=119039 |accessdate=13 March 2025 |language=ur}}</ref>
* ''Al Raoz Al Nazeer Urdu Sharh [[Al Faoz ul Kabeer]]''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/TOOBAA-arrouz-u-nazzeer-urdu-sharah-alfouz-ul-kabeer | title=Arrouz U Nazzeer Urdu Sharah Alfouz Ul Kabeer - الروض النضیر اردو شرح الفوز الکبیر | date=22 May 2021 }}</ref>
* ''Falah o Bahbood Urdu Sharha [[Abu Dawood]]''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/amj-islamic-media-falah-o-bahbood-urdu-sharah-02 | title=فلاح و بہبود اردو شرح ابوداؤد 2 | date=16 June 2022 }}</ref>

==Death==
Gangohi died on 10 June 2012.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/1-community-news/3872-obituaries/ | title=Obituaries }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority Control}}
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:Deobandis]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Urdu-language writers]]
[[Category:Darul Uloom Deoband alumni]]
[[Category:People from Saharanpur district]]

Inshorts

2025-09-20T10:25:30Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: added new post!

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}{{Use Indian English|date=May 2025}}
{{Short description|News aggregator in India}}{{Infobox company
| name = Inshorts
| logo = Inshorts logo.png
| type = Private
| industry = [[Digital media]], [[News aggregator]]
| foundation = 2013
| founders = Azhar Iqubal, Anunay Arunav, Deepit Purkayastha
| location_city = [[Noida]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| location_country = India
| area_served = India (primarily), Global
| key_people = Deepit Purkayastha (CEO)
| products = Inshorts (app), Public App
| revenue = {{Increase}} {{INR}}181 crore (FY24)<ref name="econprofit">{{Cite news |last=Rajan |first=Jessica |date=2024-11-13 |title=InShorts posts flat revenue in FY24, net loss falls 26% to Rs 228 crore |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/inshorts-posts-flat-revenue-in-fy24-net-loss-falls-26-to-rs-228-crore/articleshow/115246640.cms |access-date=2025-05-30 |work=The Economic Times}}</ref>
| operating_income =
| net_income = {{Decrease}} {{INR}}-228 crore (FY24)<ref name="econprofit"/>
| num_employees =
| website = {{URL|https://inshorts.com/}}
}}

'''Inshorts''' is a [[news aggregator]] and [[content distribution]] company based in [[India]]. It publishes a mobile app that sends out news stories in 60-word bites.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-05 |title=IIT dropout, news app CEO: Who is Shark Tank judge Azhar Iqubal? - Shark Tank is back |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/iit-dropout-news-app-ceo-who-is-shark-tank-judge-azhar-iqubal/who-is-azhar-iqubal/slideshow/107429116.cms |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=[[The Economic Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-24 |title=Nikhil Kamath, Azhar Iqubal, and 3 other Indian billionaires who thrived despite dropping out of school or college |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/nikhil-kamath-azhar-iqubal-and-3-other-indian-billionaires-who-thrived-despite-dropping-out-of-school-or-college/3403789/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |language=en}}</ref> The app curates news from various domains covering news, information, updates, and noteworthy events around the world.<ref>{{Citation |last=Dahiya |first=Surbhi |title=Inshorts: A Success Story of Short-Form Journalism |date=2023-08-21 |work=Digital First: Entrepreneurial Journalism in India |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/46830/chapter-abstract/413489293 |access-date=2025-05-30 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Inshorts also operates Public App, a hyperlocal news and video-sharing platform.

Inshorts is one of the most popular news aggregator apps in India<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |title=In India, news aggregator apps are struggling to find a path to sustainability |url=https://www.niemanlab.org/2020/01/in-india-news-aggregator-apps-are-struggling-to-find-a-path-to-sustainability/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320160554/https://www.niemanlab.org/2020/01/in-india-news-aggregator-apps-are-struggling-to-find-a-path-to-sustainability/ |archive-date=20 March 2025 |access-date=2025-05-30 |work=Nieman Lab |url-status=live }}</ref> with more than 10 million app users.<ref name=":0" />

== History ==
Inshorts was founded in 2013 by Azhar Iqubal (Chairman),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Azhar Iqubal |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/40under40/azhar-iqubal?year=2016 |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=[[Fortune India]] |language=en}}</ref> Anunay Pandey (Director), and Deepit Purkayastha (CEO).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh Thakur |first=Angad |date=2016-02-17 |title=30 Under 30: Azhar Iqubal, Deepit Purkayastha & Anunay Pandey - Delivering News In Shorts |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/30-under-30/30-under-30-azhar-iqubal-deepit-purkayastha-anunay-pandey-delivering-news-in-shorts/42287/1 |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=[[Forbes India]] |language=en}}</ref> Inshorts has raised a total funding of $119M over six [[venture capital]] rounds.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Upadhyay |first=Harsh |last2=Manchanda |first2=Kunal |date=2023-02-21 |title=InShorts posts $18.9 Mn revenue in FY22, advertising costs surge to $21.6 Mn |url=https://entrackr.com/2023/02/inshorts-posts-189-mn-revenue-in-fy22-advertising-costs-surge-to-216-mn/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Entrackr |language=en-US}}</ref> Its first funding round was on 5 September 2013. Its latest funding round was a [[Series D]] round on 15 July 2021, for $60M.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=vishjeet |date=2021-07-15 |title=India's Inshorts raises $60 million following Public social network app growth |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/07/15/india-inshorts-raises-60-million-to-scale-public-social-network-app/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=[[TechCrunch]] |language=en-US}}</ref> One investor, Vy Capital, participated in its latest round.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2021-07-15 |title=Inshorts raises $60 million from Vy Capital, existing investors |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/funding/inshorts-raises-60-million-from-vy-capital-existing-investors/articleshow/84437931.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-03-24 |work=[[The Economic Times]] |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>

In October 2015, Inshorts acquired Betaglide, a Bangalore-based web analytics startup for tracking app retention.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Murali |first=Malavika |date=2015-10-15 |title=Inshorts acquires app startup BetaGlide |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/inshorts-acquires-app-startup-betaglide/articleshow/49364912.cms |access-date=2025-05-30 |work=The Economic Times}}</ref> In 2020, Inshorts launched Public App, a hyperlocal news, social-network, and video platform focusing on location-based updates.<ref name=":2" />

As of FY24, Inshorts reported operating revenue of {{INR}}181 crore, with a net loss of {{INR}}228 crore, a 26% reduction in losses compared to the previous fiscal year, attributed to cuts in advertising and promotional expenses.<ref name="econprofit"/> Inshorts primarily operates on an advertising-based revenue model.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rajan |first=Jessica |date=2023-11-25 |title=Online news aggregator InShorts sees FY23 losses swell by a third to Rs 309 crore |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/online-news-aggregator-inshorts-sees-fy2023-losses-swell-by-a-third-to-rs-310-crore/articleshow/105492240.cms |access-date=2025-05-30 |work=The Economic Times}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:2013 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Companies based in Noida]]
[[Category:News aggregators]]

Kavita (TV series)

2025-09-08T09:51:15Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: added article!

{{short description|Indian soap opera}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox television
| alt_name =
| image = Kavita TV series.png
| caption =
| genre = [[Drama]]
| creator =
| based_on =
| developer = [[Ekta Kapoor]]
| story = [[Ekta Kapoor]]
| screenplay = Samidha Khalid '''Dialogues''' Sanjoy Shelhar
| director = Kaushik Ghatak
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Kavita (TV series)#Cast|See below]]
| composer = Saurabh V Bhatt
| theme_music_composer =
| opentheme = "Kavita" by Priya Bhattacharya
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 78
| executive_producer =
| producer = Ekta Kapoor [[Shobha Kapoor]]
| editor =
| location = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| cinematography =
| camera = [[Single-camera]]
| runtime = 24 minutes
| company = [[Balaji Telefilms]]
| network = [[Metro Gold]]
| first_aired = {{start date|df=y|2000|10|18}}
| last_aired = {{end date|df=y|2001|9|6}}
}}

'''''Kavita''''' ({{translation |''Poem''}}) is an Indian soap opera created by [[Ekta Kapoor]] and co-produced by [[Ekta Kapoor]] and [[Shobha Kapoor]] under their banner [[Balaji Telefilms]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/ekta-kapoor-shares-a-trivia-about-smriti-irani-and-ram-kapoor-find-out-1204420/|title=Ekta Kapoor on her soap opera 'Kavita' completing 20 years!|date=3 May 2018 }}</ref> The series premiered in 2000 on [[Metro Gold]] and starred [[Ram Kapoor]] and [[Smriti Irani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/television/did-you-know-smriti-irani-and-ram-kapoor-were-once-co-stars-ekta-kapoor-shares-proof-2105179.html/amp|title=Ram Kapoor and Smriti Irani starred together in Ekta Kapoor's soap opera 'Kavita'}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/ram-kapoor-and-smriti-irani-look-unrecognisable-in-this-throwback-video-posted-by-ekta-kapoor/articleshow/64025747.cms|title=Ram Kapoor and Smriti Irani look unrecognisable in this throwback video posted by Ekta Kapoor|date=4 May 2018|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=11 November 2019}}</ref> Initially airing on [[Metro Gold]], the series was acquired and its airing was shifted to [[StarPlus]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 February 2003 |title=No longer kahani ghar ghar ki? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/no-longer-kahani-ghar-ghar-ki/articleshow/36912000.cms |website=The Times of India}}</ref> after Metro Gold's closure.

==Plot==
The series revolves around Kavita who is under various veiled attacks just because of her fight for truth and justice. Kavita belongs to a middle class family. She is jobless and to fight the financial crises her family faces, Kavita joins a restaurant as a waitress. The series explores the love between Rishi and Kavita and how they fight the circumstances to stand tall for their love.

== Cast ==
* [[Ram Kapoor]] as Rishi Grover
* [[Smriti Irani]] as Kavita
* [[Jayati Bhatia]]
* [[Maya Alagh]]
* [[Swati Chitnis]]
* [[Harsh Khurana]]
* [[Gufi Paintal]]
* [[Remi Kaler]] as Business Man

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|tt9609210}}
* [http://balajitelefilms.com/serial.php?id=71 Official Website]

{{Balaji Telefilms}}

[[Category:Balaji Telefilms television series]]
[[Category:2000 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:2001 Indian television series endings]]
[[Category:Metro Gold original programming]]
[[Category:Indian television soap operas]]

The College Tower

2025-08-16T03:40:46Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: new redirect

#REDIRECT [[St. Berchmans College]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{coord|9.4508|76.5384|type:landmark_region:IN|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kottayam district]]

Sportstar

2025-07-23T00:29:23Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: enhanced information further and fixed typos

{{short description|Indian fortnightly sports magazine}}
{{for|the light aircraft|Evektor SportStar}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=November 2023}}
{{COI|date=November 2023|talk=This article contains only primary sources which are by The Hindu group.}}
{{ref improve|date=November 2015}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox magazine
| title = Sportstar
| logo = Sportstar logo.svg
| image_file = Cover-of-Sportstar-(May).jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| frequency = Fortnightly
| editor = Ayon Sengupta
| editor_title2=Convergence Editor
| editor2 = V. V. Rajasekhara Rao
| founded = {{start date and age|df=y|1978}}
| category = Sports magazine
| country = India
| based = [[Chennai]]
| website = {{URL|https://sportstar.thehindu.com/|Official website}}
}}

'''''Sportstar''''' is an Indian monthly [[sports magazine]] published in India by the publishers of ''[[The Hindu]]''. Its headquarters is in [[Chennai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/about-us/|title=ABOUT US: Sportstar|access-date=31 December 2021|website=sportstar.thehindu.com|archive-date=31 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231145652/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/about-us/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=November 2023}}

==History and profile==
''Sportstar'' was established in 1978.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sportstar dons a vibrant new look|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/26/stories/2006012612520100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219104343/http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/26/stories/2006012612520100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 February 2006|access-date=25 November 2015|date=26 January 2006|work=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sportstar relaunch in new format|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/article3679002.ece|access-date=27 July 2016|work=[[The Hindu Business Line]]|date=24 July 2012|archive-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707172745/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/article3679002.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=November 2023}} The magazine covers international sports, including the [[FIFA World Cup]], [[UEFA European Football Championship|UEFA Euro]] and the [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympics]]. It covers [[sports in India]], including coverage of [[cricket]], a widely popular sport in India. Additional coverage of sports includes football, tennis and [[Formula One]] [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]].

From the 28 January 2006 issue, the magazine changed its name from ''The Sportstar'' to ''Sportstar'' and moved from magazine to [[tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid]] format. In 2012 the magazine was redesigned.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ramanathan Krishnan launches new-look Sportstar|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/ramanathan-krishnan-launches-newlook-sportstar/article3683503.ece|access-date=25 November 2015|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=26 July 2012|location=Chennai|archive-date=20 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920104843/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/ramanathan-krishnan-launches-newlook-sportstar/article3683503.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=November 2023}} The new online avatar of ''Sportstar'' was launched on 26 October 2015 at the Madras Cricket Club.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sportstar's new digital version launched|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/sportstars-new-digital-version-launched/article7803057.ece|access-date=27 July 2016|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=26 October 2015|archive-date=3 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003015047/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/sportstars-new-digital-version-launched/article7803057.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>

It has its own mobile app named '''Sportstar - Live Sports & News'''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.thehindu.sportsstar |title=Google play store |access-date=16 March 2022 |archive-date=7 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307110610/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.thehindu.sportsstar |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=November 2023}}

They host the [[Sportstar Awards]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{KasturiSons}}

[[Category:1978 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:English-language magazines published in India]]
[[Category:The Hindu Group]]
[[Category:Sports magazines published in India]]
[[Category:Weekly magazines published in India]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1978]]
[[Category:Mass media in Chennai]]
[[Category:Companies based in Chennai]]

{{sport-mag-stub}}
{{India-media-stub}}

Mandovi Bridge, Goa

2025-06-06T20:50:36Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Creating a post

{{short description|Bridge in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2020}}
{{About|the two old bridges across the Mandovi river|the new bridge|Atal Setu, Goa}}
{{Infobox bridge
|bridge_name= Mandovi Bridge
|native_name=
|native_name_lang=
|image= Mandovi Bridge.png
|image_size= 250 px
|alt=
|caption= Mandovi bridge as seen from [[Panaji]] jetty
|coordinates= {{coord|15.505|73.837|display=title,inline}}
|carries= Four lanes of [[NH 66]]
|crosses= [[Mandovi River]]
|locale=
|official_name=
|other_name=
|owner=
|maint=
|heritage=
|id=
|website=
|preceded=
|followed=
|design=
|material=
|length= {{convert|620|m|ft}} each
|width= {{convert|21|m|ft}} each
|mainspan=
|spans=
|pierswater=
|load=
|clearance=
|below=
|life=
|architect=
|designer=
|engineering=
|builder=
|fabricator=
|begin=
|complete=
|cost=
|open= 1971 (first) 1998 (second) 2019 (Third)
|inaugurated=
|collapsed= 5 July 1986 (rebuilt)
|rebuilt= 27 July 2014 (replaced)
|closed=
|replaces=
|traffic=
|toll=
}}
The''' Mandovi bridge''' is a set of two bridges. It carries four lanes over the Mandovi river. It was Russian in design and the first to be used in this country. The first Mandovi bridge was built in 1971 and the second one in 1998.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306106258_Construction_of_Mandovi_bridge_III_final_report|title=Construction of Mandovi bridge III: final report|last=Mascarenhas|first=Antonio|date=31 July 2016}}</ref>

On 5 July 1986 the first bridge collapsed. After the collapse, this project required the dismantling of the old bridge structure and strengthening with by filling M20 concrete. The total cost of construction was {{INRConvert|20|m}}. The parallel bridges have a length of 600 metres each.
[[File:Mandovi bridge 10-26-2008 12-16-51 PM.JPG|thumb|View of Mandovi Bridge from [[Panaji]]]]

== History ==
Spanning across the Mandovi River near [[Panaji]] are three parallel Mandovi Bridges. The older bridge collapsed in the 1980s before a new bridge was constructed to accommodate heavy transport vehicles. The Mandovi Bridge links the towns of [[Panaji]] to [[Porvorim]]. On 14 June 2014, the foundation stone for the third bridge, which is the largest bridge in Goa, was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It will span {{convert|5|km|abbr=off}} and will be {{convert|15|m|abbr=off}} higher than the existing bridges and will be spaced in between the two. The 3rd Mandovi bridge is named Atal Setu after former Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The bridge was inaugurated on 27 January 2019 at the hands of Union Roads Minister Nitin Gadkari, Goa CM Manohar Parrikar.

=== Collapse in 1986 ===
{{Main|Mandovi bridge collapse}}
On 5 July 1986, the first Mandovi bridge collapsed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/thirty-years-after-mandovi-bridge-collapse/|title=Thirty years after Mandovi Bridge collapse|website=www.navhindtimes.in|language=en-US|accessdate=30 December 2017}}</ref> The main reason for failure was determined to be corrosion of the pre-stressed cable that attached the precast concrete segments to the piers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://in.viadeo.com/en/groups/detaildiscussion/?containerId=0021jfi4o52tbxm4&forumId=00233598sfq79e7&action=messageDetail&messageId=00228yxawb81mevz|title=MANDOVI RIVER BRIDGE COLLAPSE|website=Viadeo|language=en|accessdate=30 December 2017}}</ref> The debris of the bridge still remains in the river even after 30 years, it has seriously impacted the flow of the river.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Goa/Goa/-Debris-of-1st-Mandovi-bridge-affecting-riverbed-water-flow/104823.html|title=Debris of 1st Mandovi bridge affecting riverbed, water flow|work=oHeraldo|accessdate=30 December 2017|language=en}}</ref>

== Mandovi River ==
[[File:Goa_Mandovi_Bridge_view_from_Ribandar.JPG|thumb|Mandovi Bridge from Ribandar]]
The '''Mahadayi/Mandovi River''' (''Mandovi'', pronounced {{IPA|kok|maːɳɖ(ɔ)wĩː|}}), also known as '''Mahadayi''' or '''Mhadei''' river, is described as the lifeline of the [[India]]n state of [[Goa]]. The Mandovi and the [[Zuari]] are the two primary rivers in the state of Goa. Mandovi joins with the Zuari at a common [[Creek (tidal)|creek]] at Cabo Aguada, forming the [[Mormugao]] harbour. [[Panaji]], the state capital and [[Old Goa]], the former capital of Goa, are both situated on the left bank of the Mandovi.

== The Third Mandovi Bridge ==
The '''[[Atal Setu (Goa)|Atal Setu]]''', also known as the '''Third Mandovi Bridge''' or '''Atal Bridge''', is a [[cable-stayed bridge]] in [[Goa]] that runs between [[Panaji]] and [[Porvorim]]. It carries the [[National Highway 66 (India)|NH 66]] over the tidal part of the [[Mandovi River]]. It has a total length of 5.1 kilometres (3.2 mi). It is the third longest cable-stayed bridge in India. Two wheelers, three wheelers and [[bullock carts]] are strictly prohibited from using the Atal Setu due to its height of 30 metres (98 ft). It opened on 5 February 2019.<ref>Between July 2014 and April 2019 the replacement bridge (Atal Setu) was constructed parallel to the existing bridges. At an estimated cost of $46,252,950 (355,00,00,000.00 rs), this project consisted of viaduct and cable stayed bridge with ramps near Merces Circle and Pundalik Nagar circle. The bridge was inaugurated 27 January 2019 with ongoing construction.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsidcltd.com/project/design-and-construction-of-bridge-across-river-mandovi-at-panaji-including-approaches-on-nh-17-between-pundalik-nagar-junction-porvorim-and-merces-junction/|title=Design-and-construction-of-bridge-across-river-mandovi-at-panaji-including-approaches-on-nh-17-between-pundalik-nagar-junction-porvorim-and-merces-junction|accessdate=16 April 2020|language=en}}</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Atal Setu (Goa)]]
*[[Zuari Bridge]]
*[[Mandovi River]]
*[[Zuari River]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Bridges in Goa]]

Rai Krishnadasa

2025-05-23T09:36:01Z

Drsandeepjhaliver: Article

{{Short description|Indian author}}
'''Rai Krishnadasa''' was an Indian author and scholar who was awarded the [[Padma Vibhushan]], India' second-highest civilian award, in 1980, and was the founder and director of [[Bharat Kala Bhavan]], a [[university museum]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kothari |first=Sunil |date=2020-09-17 |title=Kapila Vatsyayan: An unbounded bounded person |language=en-IN |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/dance/kapila-vatsyayan-an-unbounded-bounded-person/article32631043.ece |access-date=2022-12-08 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Gazette of India |url=https://www.padmaawards.gov.in/content/notifications/bharatratna/1980BR.pdf |website=[[Padma Awards]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Troelenberg |first1=Eva-Maria |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkQnDgAAQBAJ&dq=Bharat+Kala+Bhavan+Rai+Krishnadasa&pg=PA220 |title=Images of the Art Museum: Connecting Gaze and Discourse in the History of Museology |last2=Savino |first2=Melania |date=2017-02-06 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-034136-2 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Chandramani |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XhFBAAAAYAAJ&q=Bharat+Kala+Bhavan+Rai+Krishnadasa |title=Woollen Textiles and Costumes from Bharat Kala Bhavan |last2=Bhavan |first2=Bharat Kala |date=1981 |publisher=Bharat Kala Bhavan, Banaras Hindu University |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

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[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian writers]]