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	<updated>2026-07-28T14:57:06Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julius_Samuel_Scott_Jr.&amp;diff=434052</id>
		<title>Julius Samuel Scott Jr.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julius_Samuel_Scott_Jr.&amp;diff=434052"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T02:37:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|American academic administrator, teacher, sociologist (1925–2019)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use American English|date=October 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Julius Samuel Scott Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
| office              = 5th President of [[Paine College]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office1             = 7th President of [[Paine College]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office2             = President of [[Wiley College]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children            = 3, including [[Julius S. Scott|Julius Sherrod Scott III]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start          = 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end            = 1982&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart1          = 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| termend1            = 1994&lt;br /&gt;
| termend2            = 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart2          = 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor         = [[Lucius Holsey Pitts]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor           = [[William Hamilton Harris]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = February 26, 1925&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Houston]], Texas, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date          = August 1, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place         = [[Hilton Head Island, South Carolina|Hilton Head Island]], South Carolina, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
| education           = [[Wiley College]],&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; [[Boston University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation          = Minister, chaplain, community leader, theologist, sociologist, teacher, academic administrator&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse              = Ianthia L. Harrell&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2        = [[Lamore J. Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2          = [[Ronald L. Swain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1        = [[William Hamilton Harris]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor1          = [[Shirley A. R. Lewis]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Julius Samuel Scott Jr.&#039;&#039;&#039; (1925 – 2019) was an American Methodist minister, sociologist, community leader, teacher, and academic administrator.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Cummings |first=Ciara |date=2019-08-23 |title=Paine College says one final goodbye to Dr. Julius Samuel Scott, Jr. |url=https://www.wrdw.com/content/news/Paine-College-says-one-final-goodbye-to-Dr-Julius-Samuel-Scott-Jr-558029991.html |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=[[WRDW-TV|WRDW]] |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He served as presidents of [[Paine College]] (1975–1982; and 1988–1994) and [[Wiley College]] (1996–1998).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=In Memoriam: Dr. Julius Samuel Scott, Jr. (STH ’68) |url=https://www.bu.edu/sth/in-memoriam-dr-julius-samuel-scott-jr-sth-68/ |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=School of Theology}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=August 23, 2019 |title=Paine College to celebrate life of president emeritus |url=https://www.wrdw.com/content/news/Paine-College-to-Celebrate-Life-of-President-Emeritus-Dr-Julius-S-Scott-Jr---557963811.html |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=[[WRDW-TV|WRDW]] |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Kirby |first=Bill |title=Oct. 11, 1974: Dr. Julius Scott was great for college and community |url=https://www.augustachronicle.com/story/news/2020/10/11/oct-11-1974-dr-julius-scott-was-great-for-college-and-community/43077471/ |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=The Augusta Chronicle |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life and education ==&lt;br /&gt;
Julius Samuel Scott, Jr. was born on February 26, 1925, in [[Houston]], Texas to parents Julius S. Scott, Sr., and Bertha Bell Scott.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; His father, Julius Sr. (1885–1976) was a Methodist minister and served as the ninth president of Wiley College.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scott Jr. attended [[Wiley College]], where he graduated with degrees in sociology and religion.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He continued his studies at [[Garrett–Evangelical Theological Seminary]], and [[Brown University]] before earning a PhD in 1968 in [[social ethics]] at [[Boston University]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He was interested in learning about [[Non violent protest|non-violent protest]], and study the teachings of [[Mahatma Gandhi]]; he moved to India for three years to work as a teacher and missionary in [[Hyderabad]], India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Scott also held 14 honorary degrees.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
He worked as a professor of sociology at Wiley College, Boston University, [[Atlanta University]] (now Clark Atlanta University), and [[Spelman College]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He served as a [[chaplain]] at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], [[Texas Southern University]], and Brown University.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In 1970, Scott was named executive director of the [[Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change]] (now the King Center for Nonviolent Social Change) in Atlanta.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Roberts |first=Sam |date=2021-12-16 |title=Julius S. Scott, Influential Historian of the Caribbean, Dies at 66 |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/16/obituaries/julius-scott-dead-common-wind.html |access-date=2023-10-08 |issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scott served as president of Paine College from 1975 until 1982, and was asked to serve a second term from 1988 until 1994 because of his positive impact with rebuilding relations between Paine College and the white community in Augusta, Georgia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Paine College |url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/paine-college/ |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=New Georgia Encyclopedia |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scott was one of the many founders of [[Africa University]], a private Methodist institution in Zimbabwe which opened in 1992.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Africa University opened with 40 students, and by 2019 the school had over 1,500 students.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Starting in 1996, Scott served as president of Wiley College in Marshall, Texas, a role he held until 1996. Additionally he served as a board member at the [[United Negro College Fund]], the [[National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities]], and the University Senate of the [[United Methodist Church]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death and legacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
He died on August 1, 2009 in Hilton Head Island. He was survived by his wife Ianthia &amp;quot;Ann&amp;quot; L. Harrell, and their three children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=August 17, 2019 |title=Obituary |work=The Island Packet}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott Jr., Julius Samuel}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1925 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2019 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Academics from Houston]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African-American Methodist clergy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American chaplains]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American sociologists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Boston University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Boston University faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Clark Atlanta University faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Paine College]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spelman College faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wiley College alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wiley College faculty]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=LMK_(disambiguation)&amp;diff=432634</id>
		<title>LMK (disambiguation)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=LMK_(disambiguation)&amp;diff=432634"/>
		<updated>2023-10-03T04:05:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: dab&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LMK&#039;&#039;&#039; may refer to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Late Middle Korean]], a period of the Korean language&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Limkheda railway station]] in Dahod, Gujarat, India&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LMK (song)|&amp;quot;LMK&amp;quot; (song)]], by Kelela, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Luftmeldekorpset]]&#039;&#039;, a unit of the Danish Home Guard (1934–2004)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dab}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahendra_Dutta&amp;diff=432659</id>
		<title>Mahendra Dutta</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahendra_Dutta&amp;diff=432659"/>
		<updated>2023-10-02T05:56:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: Creating page on Indian epidemiologist&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian public health official (1931-2020)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Mahendra Dutta&lt;br /&gt;
| office              = 30th President of the [[Indian Public Health Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start          = 1 January 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end            = 31 December 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1931|05|26}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date          = {{death date and age|2020|02|17|1931|05|26}}&lt;br /&gt;
| education           = {{plainlist|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Forman Christian College]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Government Medical College, Amritsar]] ([[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health]] (Diploma in Public Health)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Faridabad]], [[Haryana]], India&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place         = Faridabad, Haryana, India&lt;br /&gt;
| children            = 3&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mahendra Dutta&#039;&#039;&#039; (26 May 1931 – 17 February 2020) was an Indian [[public health]] official, best known for his efforts to eradicate [[smallpox]] in India as the appraisal officer for smallpox in [[Bihar]] during the [[1974 smallpox epidemic in India|1974 epidemic]]. He later served as Health Commissioner of [[New Delhi]], Chief Epidemiologist of the [[National Centre for Disease Control]], and Deputy Director General of the [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]]&#039;s public health operations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Additionally, he was a founding member of the [[Indian Public Health Association]], serving as its president in 1987.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=List of the Presidents, General Secretaries, and Treasurers of the Indian Public Health Association Since Inception |url=https://www.iphaonline.org/ipha-office-bearers/ |access-date=1 October 2023 |website=[[Indian Public Health Association]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Dutta&#039;s career is featured in an episode of [[Céline Gounder|Céline Gounder&#039;s]] 2023 podcast series &#039;&#039;Epidemic: Eradicating Smallpox&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite podcast |url=https://www.justhumanproductions.org/podcasts/s2e2-do-you-know-dutta |title=Do You Know Dutta? |website=Epidemic: Eradicating Smallpox |publisher=[[Kaiser Family Foundation|Kaiser Health News]] |host=[[Céline Gounder]] |date=1 August 2023 |access-date=30 September 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Mahendra Dutta was born on 26 May 1931 in [[Faridabad]], [[Haryana]]. His undergraduate studies at [[Forman Christian College]] in Lahore (now in Pakistan) were transitioned to [[Shimla]], [[Himachal Pradesh]] due to the 1947 [[partition of India]]. Inspired by his father&#039;s work as a [[Rockefeller Foundation]] fellow practicing as a public health physician, Dutta pursued a Diploma in Public Health at the [[All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health]] in [[Kolkata]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Foege |first=William |last2=Dutta |first2=Mahendra |date=10 July 2008 |title=Dutta M. with Foege W. |url=https://globalhealthchronicles.org/items/show/3537 |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=Global Health Chronicles |publisher=[[David J. Sencer CDC Museum]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Public health career==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1981, Mahendra Dutta published a retrospective of India&#039;s National Smallpox Eradication Programme (NSEP), which from its 1962 founding to 1966, vaccinated nearly the entire population of India. Despite these efforts, smallpox outbreaks continued, prompting Dutta to advocate for a search and containment approach, in which cases are identified through community outreach to focus on [[ring vaccination]] of those most likely to be infected. Following the [[World Health Organization]]&#039;s December 1979 announcement of global smallpox eradication, Dutta argued for ending smallpox vaccinations, given that other animal species do not serve as a reservoir of the variola virus.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dutta |first=Mahendra |date=1981 |title=Vaccination Against Smallpox: Is It Relevant Now? |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02824988 |journal=The Indian Journal of Pediatrics |volume=48 |pages=257–259 |via=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer Link]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2008, Dutta met with [[William Foege]], a former Director of the US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) who had previously worked with him on smallpox eradication efforts, as part of the CDC&#039;s Histories of Smallpox Eradication Program to reflect on their intervention efforts developing India&#039;s modern-day public health agencies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Foege&#039;s 2011 book &#039;&#039;House on Fire: The Fight to Eradicate Smallpox&#039;&#039;, he credited Dutta with identifying embezzlement in the Bihar eradication campaign and replacing its corrupt staff manager.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Foege |first=William H. |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pn9mf |title=House on Fire: The Fight to Eradicate Smallpox |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-520-94889-1 |series=California/Milbank Books on Health and the Public}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dutta&#039;s 2011 analysis of the smallpox eradication campaign in [[Bihar]] focused on coordination between the state government&#039;s epidemiological reporting, the national government&#039;s mobilization of community health workers, and international organizations overseeing vaccine distribution and recruitment of foreign epidemiologists. He highlighted partnerships with the [[Tata Group]] in identifying cases among the company&#039;s workforce of [[Economic migrant|economic migrants]] that would travel between densely populated urban centers and their native villages, spreading smallpox across the country. Lastly, he praised the innovation of printing cards depicting a child with smallpox to provide communities with a visual reference for identifying and reporting cases.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dutta |first=Mahendra |last2=Basu |first2=R.N. |date=3 March 2011 |title=Lessons From Smallpox Eradication Campaign in Bihar State and in India |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X11019128 |journal=[[Vaccine (journal)]] |volume=29 |issue=Supplement 4 |pages=D19-D21 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.001 |via=[[ScienceDirect]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dutta, Mahendra}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1931 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2020 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian public health doctors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Succession_Act&amp;diff=386345</id>
		<title>Hindu Succession Act</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Succession_Act&amp;diff=386345"/>
		<updated>2023-04-22T21:45:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: Added a new entry to the collection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Hindu Succession Act, 1956]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikhism_in_Finland&amp;diff=388495</id>
		<title>Sikhism in Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikhism_in_Finland&amp;diff=388495"/>
		<updated>2023-02-28T22:00:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: Published a well-researched resource.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|none}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox religious group|group=Sikhism in Finland|pop=600–700|langs=[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]{{·}}[[Finnish Language|Finnish]]|image=1952 Summer Olympics, Helsinki - Indian hockey Team.png|image_caption=Turbaned Sikhs of the Indian Hockey Team who achieved gold at the [[1952 Summer Olympics]], Helsinki.|flag=|regions=[[Helsinki]]|religions=[[Sikhism]]|image_size=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sikhism sidebar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sikhism]] is a  small minority religion Finland. There are approximately 600–700 [[Sikh]]s living in the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |last=Singh |first=Pashaura |title=Northern Europe, Sikhs in |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780191831874.001.0001/acref-9780191831874-e-251;jsessionid=2FFC28CC5D913137A12D40B346F6CFE2 |work=A Dictionary of Sikh Studies |access-date=2023-06-02 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780191831874.001.0001/acref-9780191831874-e-251;jsessionid=2ffc28cc5d913137a12d40b346f6cfe2 |isbn=978-0-19-183187-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Hirvi |first=Laura |title=Research on Sikhs in Finland |url=http://375humanistia.helsinki.fi/en/laura-hirvi/research-on-sikhs-in-finland |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=375 Humanists (375humanistia.helsinki.fi) |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[1952 Summer Olympics]] in [[Helsinki]], there were many [[Sikhs]] of the [[Field hockey at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Indian Hockey Team]] who achieved Gold at the games.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sikhs started arriving to Finland around the year 1980.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hirvi, Laura: Identities in Practice – A Trans-Atlantic Ethnography of Sikh Immigrants in Finland and in California. SKS 2013. http://skskirjat.pikakirjakauppa.fi/search.php?search=laura+hirvi#!product_id=9789522224705&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; A majority of Sikh immigrants are employed in restaurant business in Finland.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R_6hAgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA64#v=onepage |title=Sikhs in Europe: Migration, Identities and Representations |publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. |isbn=1409481662 |editor1-last=Myrvold |editor1-first=Kristina |pages=63–94 |chapter=Sikhs in Finland: Migration Histories and Work in the Restaurant Sector |editor2-last=Jacobsen |editor2-first=Knut A. |accessdate=31 January 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Verify source|reason=Cited chapter appears to discuss Sweden, not Finland}} Many male Finnish Sikhs work at bars.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013, a company ban on bus drivers wearing turbans was fought against by a Sikh bus driver in [[Vantaa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Turbaanikielto tuomittiin syrjiväksi - bussikuski ilahtui|url=https://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000000634480.html|work=iltasanomat}}&amp;lt;!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Sikh man in Finland fights for right to wear turban at work |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/sikh-man-in-finland-fights-for-right-to-wear-turban-at-work-522901 |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=NDTV.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2014, he won the legal battle and was able to wear a turban to work.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title=Sikh man in Finland wins right to wear turban at work |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/other-news/Sikh-man-in-Finland-wins-right-to-wear-turban-at-work/articleshow/31076164.cms |access-date=2023-06-02 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Sikhs in the country are fluent in the Finnish, Punjabi, and English languages.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Places of worship ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* There is a [[gurdwara]] located in [[Sörnäinen]], Helsinki&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Pieni sikhiyhteisö tekee kovasti töitä Suomessa|url=https://www.hs.fi/sunnuntai/art-2000002608983.html|work=Helsingin Sanomat}}&amp;lt;!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hirvi, Laura (2010) ‘The Sikh Gurdwara in Finland: Negotiating, Maintaining and Transmitting Immigrants’ Identities’, South Asian Diaspora, 2(2), pp. 291-32.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Europe topic|Sikhism in}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Religion in Finland}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sikhism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sikhism by country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Religion in Finland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ram_Singh_(activist)&amp;diff=431907</id>
		<title>Ram Singh (activist)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ram_Singh_(activist)&amp;diff=431907"/>
		<updated>2022-08-21T07:33:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: redirect Ram Singh (activist) to Ram Singh Kuka&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Ram Singh Kuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{R from move}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=GSLV_Mark_III&amp;diff=386286</id>
		<title>GSLV Mark III</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=GSLV_Mark_III&amp;diff=386286"/>
		<updated>2022-08-17T09:32:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: Shared a valuable article.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[LVM3]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Redirect category shell|&lt;br /&gt;
{{R from move}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=DNA_India&amp;diff=387846</id>
		<title>DNA India</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=DNA_India&amp;diff=387846"/>
		<updated>2022-08-06T13:23:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: Contributed a new entry to the platform.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Zee Media Corporation#Newspaper]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civil_law_(common_law)&amp;diff=386323</id>
		<title>Civil law (common law)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civil_law_(common_law)&amp;diff=386323"/>
		<updated>2022-06-02T04:26:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: Constructed a fresh page format.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Body of law that relates to social behavior, rights and duties, and property of persons}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{about-distinguish-text|non-criminal law under a common law legal system|the entirely separate [[Civil law (legal system)|legal system known as &amp;quot;civil law&amp;quot;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{otheruses|Civil law (disambiguation){{!}}Civil law}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Civil law&#039;&#039;&#039; is a major branch of the [[law]].&amp;lt;ref name=Williams2&amp;gt;[[Glanville Williams]]. &#039;&#039;[[Learning the Law]]&#039;&#039;. Eleventh Edition. Stevens. 1982. p. 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[common law]] [[legal systems]] such as [[England and Wales]] and the [[law of the United States|United States]], the term refers to non-[[criminal law]].&amp;lt;ref name=Williams2/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;W J Stewart and Robert Burgess. &#039;&#039;Collins Dictionary of Law&#039;&#039;. HarperCollins Publishers. 1996. {{ISBN|0 00 470009 0}}. Page 68. Definition 4 of &amp;quot;civil law&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The law relating to [[civil wrong]]s and [[quasi-contract]]s is part of the civil law,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Glanville Williams. &#039;&#039;Learning the Law&#039;&#039;. Eleventh Edition. Stevens. 1982. pp. 2 and 9 and 10&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as is [[law of property]] (other than property-related crimes, such as [[theft]] or [[vandalism]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Card, Richard. &#039;&#039;[[Card, Cross and Jones: Criminal Law]]&#039;&#039;. Twelfth Edition. Butterworths. 1992. Paragraph 1.3 at page 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Civil law may, like [[criminal law]], be divided into [[substantive law]] and [[civil procedure|procedural law]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Glanville Williams. &#039;&#039;Learning the Law&#039;&#039;. Eleventh Edition. Stevens. 1982. p. 19.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[rights]] and [[duties]] of [[persons]] ([[natural persons]] and [[legal persons]]) amongst themselves is the primary concern of civil law.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Card, Richard. &#039;&#039;Card, Cross and Jones: Criminal Law&#039;&#039;. Twelfth Edition. Butterworths. 1992. Paragraph 1.2 at page 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Civil law definition and meaning |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/civil-law |publisher=Collins |access-date=19 July 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is often suggested that civil proceedings are taken for the purpose of obtaining compensation for injury, and may thus be distinguished from criminal proceedings, whose purpose is to inflict punishment. However, [[exemplary damages]] or [[punitive damages]] may be awarded in civil proceedings. It was also formerly possible for [[common informer]]s to sue for a penalty in civil proceedings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Owen Hood Phillips]]. &#039;&#039;[[A First Book of English Law]]&#039;&#039;. Fourth Edition. Sweet &amp;amp; Maxwell. 1960. pp 208 &amp;amp; 209.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because some courts have both a civil and criminal jurisdiction, civil proceedings cannot be defined as those taken in civil courts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Owen Hood Phillips. &#039;&#039;A First Book of English Law&#039;&#039;. Fourth Edition. Sweet &amp;amp; Maxwell. 1960. p 208.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the United States, the expression &amp;quot;civil courts&amp;quot; is used as a shorthand for &amp;quot;trial courts in civil cases&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baum, Lawrence. American Courts: Process and Policy. Seventh Edition. Cengage Learning. 2012. Chapter 7. [https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZUJAAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT139 p 139].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In England and other common-law countries, the [[legal burden of proof|burden of proof]] in civil proceedings is, in general—with a number of exceptions such as committal proceedings for [[civil contempt]]—proof on a [[balance of probabilities]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Keane and McKeown. &#039;&#039;The Modern Law of Evidence&#039;&#039;. Ninth Edition. Oxford University Press. 2012. {{ISBN|9780199698325}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0TPr_O8PfX4C&amp;amp;pg=PA108 p 108].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In civil cases in the law of the [[Maldives]], the burden of proof requires the [[plaintiff]] to convince the court of the plaintiff&#039;s entitlement to the relief sought. This means that the plaintiff must prove each element of the claim, or cause of action in order to recover.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Husnu Al Suood]]. &#039;&#039;The Maldivian Legal System&#039;&#039;. Maldives Law Institute. 2014. [https://books.google.com/books?id=FUHnAgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA214 p 214].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Outline of civil law (common law)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Civil code]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Administrative law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Federal law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natural law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Legal treatise]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Law}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Civil law (common law)| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Law by type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Standing_Committee_on_Finance&amp;diff=388540</id>
		<title>Standing Committee on Finance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Standing_Committee_on_Finance&amp;diff=388540"/>
		<updated>2022-05-31T04:59:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dito: Drafted a unique article.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Standing Committee on Finance&lt;br /&gt;
| abovestyle = border-top: 2px solid #015843; border-bottom: 2px solid #015843; font-size: small;&lt;br /&gt;
| above = Department Related Standing Committee&lt;br /&gt;
| headerstyle = border-top: 2px solid #015843; border-bottom: 2px solid #015843;&lt;br /&gt;
| header = [[16th Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| labelstyle =&lt;br /&gt;
| datastyle =&lt;br /&gt;
| data2 =&lt;br /&gt;
| subheader = &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[16th Lok Sabha]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| label3 = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]&lt;br /&gt;
| data3 = {{start date and age|df=yes|1993|4}}&lt;br /&gt;
| label4 = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| data4 = India&lt;br /&gt;
| header5 = Leadership&lt;br /&gt;
| label6 = Chairperson&lt;br /&gt;
| data6 = [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| label7 = Chairperson party&lt;br /&gt;
| data7 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| label8 = Appointer&lt;br /&gt;
| data8 = [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| header9 = Structure&lt;br /&gt;
| label10 = Seats&lt;br /&gt;
| data10 = 26&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|([[Lok Sabha]]: 20)}} &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|([[Rajya Sabha]]: 6)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| label11 = Political parties&lt;br /&gt;
| data11 = {{legend2|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (15)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{legend2|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] (3)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{legend2|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}|[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{legend2|{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]] (2)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{legend2|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|[[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]] (2)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{legend2|{{party color|Shiv Sena}}|[[Shiv Sena|SS]] (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{legend2|{{party color|Akali Dal}}|[[Akali Dal|SAD]] (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{legend2|{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}|[[Rastriya Janata Dal|RJD]] (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| label12 = Election criteria&lt;br /&gt;
| data12 = The members are elected every year from amongst its members of respective houses according to the principle of proportional representation.&lt;br /&gt;
| label13 = Tenure&lt;br /&gt;
| data13 = 1{{nbsp}}year&lt;br /&gt;
| header14 = Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
| label15 = Purpose&lt;br /&gt;
| data15 = Legislative oversight of the policies and decision making of the following ministries:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance (MOF)]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ministry of Corporate Affairs|Corporate Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation|Statistics and Programme Implementation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NITI Aayog]] (succeeding the [[Planning Commission (India)|Planning Commission]])&lt;br /&gt;
| header16 =&lt;br /&gt;
| data17 =&lt;br /&gt;
| header18 = Rules and procedure&lt;br /&gt;
| data19 = {{bulleted list|list_style=text-align:left|[http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/rules/RULES-2010-P-FINAL_1.pdf Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha 2014]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| label20 = Applicable rules&lt;br /&gt;
| data20 = Rule 331 C through N (page 122 - 125) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fifth Schedule (page 158)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Politics of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Parliamentary &#039;&#039;&#039;Standing Committee on Finance&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;SCOF&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a department related standing committee (DRSC) constituted by the [[Parliament of India]] comprising selected [[Member of parliament (India)|members of parliament]] for the purpose of legislative oversight on the policies and decision making of the following four ministries:&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]] (MoF)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Ministry of Corporate Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [[NITI Aayog]] (succeeding the [[Planning Commission (India)|Planning Commission]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=170000|title=Planning Commission to NITI Aayog|website=pib.nic.in|access-date=2018-11-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/niti-aayog-needs-greater-clarity-on-departmental-coordination-standing-committee/articleshow/55855358.cms|title=NITI Aayog needs greater clarity on departmental coordination: Standing committee|last=Sharma|first=Yogima Seth|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2018-11-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/lost-in-translation-is-niti-aayog-a-commission-or-an-institution/|title=Lost in translation: Is NITI Aayog a commission or an institution?|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-11-16|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The committee consists of thirty-one members, twenty-one elected by [[Lok Sabha]], the [[lower house]] of the Parliament, and not more than ten members of [[Rajya Sabha]], the [[upper house]] of the Parliament. The members are nominated every year from amongst the members of Lok Sabha by the Lok Sabha Speaker and from amongst the members of Rajya Sabha by the Rajya Sabha Chairman.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/rules/rules.pdf|title=Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha|page=126|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625040005/http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/rules/rules.pdf|archive-date=25 June 2019|access-date=25 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Efforts are made as far as possible to allocate seats in proportion to party strength in respective houses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/membersbook/Chapter3.pdf|title=Handbook for Members of Lok Sabha|page=135|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625035711/http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/membersbook/Chapter3.pdf|archive-date=25 June 2019|access-date=25 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The chairperson is appointed by the [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha speaker]]. The term of office of the members is one year. A minister is not eligible to become a member of the committee. If a member after his election to the committee becomes a Minister, he ceases to be a member from the date of such appointment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/simply-put-parliament-and-its-many-panels/|title=Simply put: Parliament and its many panels|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-11-11|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The committee currently is headed by [[Veerappa Moily]], succeeding [[Yashwant Sinha]] from the [[15th Lok Sabha]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/sep/13/congress-to-retain-m-veerappa-moily-shashi-tharoor-as-heads-of-finance-external-affairs-panels-1656724.html|title=Congress to retain M Veerappa Moily, Shashi Tharoor as heads of finance, external affairs panels|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2018-11-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Following the adoption of the Reports of Rules Committees of the [[10th Lok Sabha]] by the two houses on 29 March 1993, the way was paved for the setting up of the seventeen Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) covering under their jurisdiction all the ministries or departments of the [[Government of India]]. Formally set up in April 1993, the committee used to consist of 45{{nbsp}}members— 30 nominated by the Speaker from amongst the members of Lok Sabha and 15{{nbsp}}members nominated by the chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the members of Rajya Sabha.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, during the re-structuring of DRSCs in July 2004 by the [[14th Lok Sabha]], the membership was reduced to 31{{nbsp}}members—21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The inaugural chairperson of the committee was [[Debi Prasad Pal]], a former [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Minister of State for Finance]] (1995–96),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19960215-west-bengal-congressi-leaders-fight-for-safe-calcutta-south-constituency-834353-1996-02-15|title=West Bengal Congress(I) leaders fight for &#039;safe&#039; Calcutta-South constituency|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2018-11-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19951015-assisted-rao-in-selecting-ministers-pranab-mukherjee-emerges-as-major-power-player-807831-1995-10-15|title=Assisted Rao in selecting ministers, Pranab Mukherjee emerges as major power player|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2018-11-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; member of the [[Tenth Finance Commission|10th Finance Commission]], retired judge of the [[Calcutta High Court]] and member of the [[Indian National Congress]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/19930615-recently-set-up-parliamentary-committees-start-calling-various-ministries-to-account-811207-1993-06-15|title=Recently set up Parliamentary committees start calling various ministries to account|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2018-11-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Scope and Working ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Scope ===&lt;br /&gt;
The functions of the committee are stated as below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* To consider the Demands for Grants of the concerned ministries or departments, preparing reports on the same which are to be tabled in both the houses.&lt;br /&gt;
* To examine such bills pertaining to the oversight ministries as are referred to the committee by the [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Speaker, Lok Sabha]] or the [[Vice President of India|Chairman, Rajya Sabha]].&lt;br /&gt;
* To consider the annual reports of the concerned ministries or departments.&lt;br /&gt;
* To consider national basic long-term policy documents presented to the houses, if referred to the committee by the Speaker, Lok Sabha or the chairman, Rajya Sabha.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Standing Committees shall not consider the matters of day-to-day administration of the department.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Proceedings, Draft Reports and Minutes of the committee are treated as &#039;&#039;‘Confidential’&#039;&#039; until the concerned reports are presented to Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Working ===&lt;br /&gt;
Working of the committee has been designed so as to keep individual opinions and statements as confidential, so, that the atmosphere within the committee is more open to discussion without the need to toe the party line or indulge in political {{sic|grand standing}}. The report presented by the committee &amp;quot;is based on a broad consensus and has persuasive value to be treated as considered advice. Hence it is not binding in nature. It is for the minister in charge of the Bill or any member to move necessary amendments in the House in the light of the recommendations or suggestions made by the committee.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It ensures that detailed scrutiny of government finances, legislation and working continues to take place even if Parliament sessions are disrupted. With a representation of members from across political parties, these committees also act as a consensus-building platform.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/parliament-logjam-part-4-strengthening-committee-system-can-improve-quality-of-drafted-laws-fast-track-implementation-4450639.html|title=Parliament Logjam Part 4: Strengthening committee system can improve quality of drafted laws, fast-track implementation - Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com|access-date=2018-11-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Demands for Grants ====&lt;br /&gt;
After the general discussion on the budget in the House is over, the Lok Sabha is adjourned for a fixed period. The Committee considers the Demands for Grants (DFGs) of the concerned ministries or departments under its jurisdiction during the aforesaid period and presents reports on them to the House. There is a separate report on the DFGs of each ministry or department.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Bills and Annual Reports ====&lt;br /&gt;
The committee considers only such bills introduced in either of the houses as are referred to it by the Speaker, Lok Sabha or the chairman, Rajya Sabha as the case may be.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The committee also selects other subjects for examination on the basis of annual report of the ministries and departments under its jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Statement of Minister under direction 73A of the Directions by the Speaker, Lok Sabha ====&lt;br /&gt;
In terms of [http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/direction/DIRECTION-2010-P-FINAL_1.pdf direction 73A], the minister concerned of the ministry or department makes a statement once in six months in the House regarding the status of implementation of the recommendations contained in the reports of the DRSCs with regard to her/his Ministry. This is aimed at ensuring that the recommendations of the Standing Committee are taken note of at the highest level by the government for follow up action not suggest anything of the nature of cut motions. The Demands for Grants are considered by the House in the light of the Reports of the committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Composition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Keys:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (15)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] (3)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|{{party color|Akali al}}|[[Akali Dal|SAD]] (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}|[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]] (2)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|{{party color|Shiv Sena}}|[[Shiv Sena|SS]] (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|[[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]] (2)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|{{party color|Rastriya Janata Dal}}|[[Rastriya Janata Dal|RJD]] (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pie chart|caption=Party-wise membership of Standing Committee on Finance|other=&lt;br /&gt;
|label1=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|value1=57.7|color1={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label2=[[Indian National Congress|INC]]|value2=11.5|color2={{party color|Indian National Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label3=[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]|value3=3.8|color3={{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label4=[[Akali Dal|SAD]]|value4=3.8|color4={{party color|Akali Dal}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label5=[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]|value5=7.6|color5={{party color|YSR Congress Party}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label6=[[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]|value6=7.6|color6={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label7=[[Shiv Sena|SS]]|value7=3.8|color7={{party color|Shiv Sena}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label8=[[Rastriya Janata Dal|RJD]]|value8=4|color9={{party color|Rastriya Janata Dal}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+21{{nbsp}}members from [[16th Lok Sabha]]; tenure – May 2018-19&lt;br /&gt;
!Sr. No.&lt;br /&gt;
!Portrait&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency, state&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Party&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Veerappa Moily]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;{{Efn|Chairperson of the committee for the current year.}}&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chikballapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chikkballapur, Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&amp;quot;  |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pushpendra Singh Chandel]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hamirpur (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency)|Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;11&amp;quot;|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;11&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bandaru Dattatreya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Secunderabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Secunderabad, Telangana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirit Somaiya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mumbai North East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North-East, Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nishikant Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Godda|Godda, Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Harish Dwivedi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Basti (Lok Sabha constituency)|Basti, Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rattan Lal Kataria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ambala (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ambala, Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran, Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopal Shetty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mumbai North (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North, Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirit Premjibhai Solanki]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ahmedabad West (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ahmedabad West, Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pratap Simha|Prathap Simha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mysore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore, Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shivkumar Chanabasappa Udasi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haveri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Haveri, Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saugata Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dum Dum (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dum Dum, West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Trivedi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Barrackpore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barrackpore, West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[T. G. Venkatesh Babu|T.G. Venkatesh Babu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chennai North (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chennai North, Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIDMK]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[C. Gopalakrishnan|Gopalakrishnan Chinnaraj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nilgiris (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartruhari Mahtab]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cuttack (Lok Sabha constituency)|Cuttack, Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chandrakant Khaire|Chandrakant Bhaurao Khaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Maharashtra Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad, Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shiv Sena|SS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Shiv Sena}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia|Jyotiraditya Scindia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Guna (Lok Sabha constituency)|Guna, Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&amp;quot;  |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rayapati Sambasiva Rao]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency)|Narasaraopet, Andhra Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Prem Das Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sikkim (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sikkim, Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sikkim Democratic Front|SDF]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references group=&amp;quot;lower-alpha&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+10{{nbsp}}members from the Rajya Sabha&lt;br /&gt;
!Sr. No.&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!State Legislature&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Party&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajeev Chandrasekhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Rajya Sabha members from Karnataka|Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahesh Poddar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Manmohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Digvijaya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[T. K. Rangarajan|T.K. Rangarajan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[C. M. Ramesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of Rajya Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Anil Desai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shiv Sena|SS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Shiv Sena}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[A. Navaneethakrishnan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIDMK]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Narendra Jadhav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of nominated members of Rajya Sabha|Nominated]]&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |—&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments in recent years ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Demonetisation (2016) ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|2016 Indian banknote demonetisation}}&lt;br /&gt;
The committee has deposed the [[List of Governors of Reserve Bank of India|RBI governor]] and other government officials since the announcement for demonetisation was made. In Oct 2018, summoning the RBI governor for the third time, Chairperson Moily said, &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;[a]fter our meetings with the RBI chief and other senior officials of the RBI, it had given us a report. Now, we have called [[List of Governors of Reserve Bank of India|RBI governor]] [[Urjit Patel]] to come and brief us on demonetization and a legislative bill. Some members might also want to ask him questions&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; The notice for the meeting says, “Oral Evidence of the representatives of Reserve Bank of India on (i) ‘Demonetisation of Indian currency notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 and ramifications thereof’ and (ii) ‘The Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2018’ and issues related thereto.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/rbi-to-face-house-panel-for-the-third-time-on-note-ban/story-CQKnXKfPei3MHKjls12eYJ.html|title=RBI to face House panel for the third time on note ban|access-date=2018-11-18|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The merger of Railway budget with Union Budget (2016) ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Rail Budget}}&lt;br /&gt;
In a sweeping recast of India’s annual budget process, the government ended the 92-year-old practice of having a separate rail budget. Commenting on this, Chairperson Moily said, &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;[w]e will discuss this issue with statistics and planning department, and also with the finance ministry. [[Railway Board]], an important cog in this merger process, too will be consulted on the impact of this budgetary reform on Railways as an organization&#039;&#039;.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangaluru/Budget-merger-report-will-be-submitted-by-November-Veerappa-Moily/articleshow/54559308.cms|title=Budget merger report will be submitted by November: Veerappa Moily - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-11-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Punjab National Bank fraud (2018) ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Punjab National Bank Scam}}&lt;br /&gt;
The committee questioned the finance ministry civil servants including the [[Financial Services Secretary (India)|Union Financial Services Secretary]], [[Rajiv Kumar (civil servant)|Rajiv Kumar]] about the {{INRConvert|11400|c|lk=on|year=2018}} fraud in [[Punjab National Bank]] (PNB) and asked them to submit a report on it. It is currently on its way to becoming India&#039;s biggest banking fraud. Other members noted that &amp;quot;[t]heir concern over such {{sic|large scale}} fraud in the PNB and questioned the re-capitalization process of the state-run banks when they are not well managed and {{sic|tax payers}} money is leaking&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/Q3BCDaLvgaVu47noSDZUNK/PNB-fraud-Parliamentary-panel-seeks-report-from-finance-min.html|title=PNB fraud: Parliamentary panel seeks report from finance ministry|last=PTI|access-date=2018-11-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== IL&amp;amp;FS default (2018) ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Infrastructure Leasing &amp;amp; Financial Services#Defaults on bonds by IL&amp;amp;FS financial services}}&lt;br /&gt;
The committee took up the case of debt-ridden [[Infrastructure Leasing &amp;amp; Financial Services]], which defaulted on debt obligations for scrutiny a day after the government sacked the 15-member IL&amp;amp;FS board and nominated six new directors led by [[Uday Kotak]], to run the affairs of the company.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/house-panel-to-summon-ilfs-board-lic-sbi-representatives-rbi-officials/articleshow/66062099.cms|title=House panel to summon IL&amp;amp;FS board, LIC &amp;amp; SBI representatives, RBI officials|last=Manoj|first=C. L.|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2018-11-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The chairperson of the SCOF, Moily said that &amp;quot;[w]hatever has happened at IL&amp;amp;FS is a matter of grave concern. It is a fit case for the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance to look into. As the chairman, I will take up the matter in the committee meeting&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/veerappa-moily-standing-committee-to-scan-ilfs-mess/articleshow/66045725.cms|title=Veerappa Moily: Standing committee to scan IL&amp;amp;FS mess|last=Manoj|first=C. L.|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2018-11-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Chairpersons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Chairpersons of the committee (1993–till date) ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Sr. No.&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!Term of office&lt;br /&gt;
!Terms&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Political party&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Alliance)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Debi Prasad Pal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1993-95&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;No public records found&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;1995-99&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |—&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shivraj Patil]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1999-2002&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[N. Janardhana Reddy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2002-04&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[B. C. Khanduri|Maj Gen. BC Khanduri (Retd.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2004-07&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ananth Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2007-09&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Murli Manohar Joshi]] &lt;br /&gt;
|2009-2010&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2010-14&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Veerappa Moily]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2014-19&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2019- Incumbent &lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]&lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reports published ==&lt;br /&gt;
As part of its oversight process, the committee has published quite a number of reports over the course of its existence. The committee has published a total of 277 reports from 1993 to 2015. Out of these, 92 are reports on Demands for Grants (DFGs), 13 reports on subjects taken up by the committee, 72 reports on bills referred to the committee and 100 are reports on action taken by the government on corresponding reports of the committee.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Lok Sabha&lt;br /&gt;
!Tenure&lt;br /&gt;
!Demands for Grants&lt;br /&gt;
!Subjects&lt;br /&gt;
!Bills&lt;br /&gt;
!ATRs&lt;br /&gt;
!Total reports presented&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[10th Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991–96&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[11th Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1996–98&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |—&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[12th Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1998–99&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[13th Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1999–04&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|55&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[14th Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2004–09&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |25&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |29&lt;br /&gt;
|80&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[15th Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009–14&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
|84&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[16th Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2014–continuing&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |—&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Grand total&lt;br /&gt;
|92&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|72&lt;br /&gt;
|100&lt;br /&gt;
|277&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{portal|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[17th Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Committee on Public Undertakings]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Estimates Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Public Accounts Committee (India)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standing Committee on Defence (India)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Indian parliamentary committees]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/rules/RULES-2010-P-FINAL_1.pdf Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha 2014]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/direction/DIRECTION-2010-P-FINAL_1.pdf Directions by The Speaker, Lok Sabha]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Committee/CommitteeInformation.aspx?comm_code=12&amp;amp;tab=1 Lok Sabha - SCOF homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://164.100.47.193/lsscommittee/Finance/16_Finance_68.pdf 68th Report on banking sector in india – Issues and Challenges]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://164.100.47.193/lsscommittee/Finance/16_Finance_62.pdf The Chit funds (amendment) bill, 2018]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Committees of the Parliament of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1994 establishments in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1994]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dito</name></author>
	</entry>
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