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Temptation Island: Pyaar Ki Pariksha

2023-10-09T13:20:04Z

Dilavarbloch: create article

{{short description|Indian dating reality television series}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Temptation Island India.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = {{ubl|[[Reality television|Reality]]|[[Dating game show]]}}
| creator =
| developer =
| writer =
| director =
| creative_director =
| presenter =
| starring =
| judges =
| voices =
| narrated =
| theme_music_composer =
| opentheme =
| endtheme =
| composer =
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons =
| num_episodes =
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer = Deepak Dhar
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 60 minutes
| company = [[Banijay|Banijay Asia]]
| channel = [[JioCinema]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|TBA}}
| last_aired =
| related =
}}
'''''Temptation Island: Pyaar Ki Pariksha''''' ({{Translation|Temptation Island: Test of Love}}) is an upcoming Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Reality television|reality]] and [[Dating game show|dating game show]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/dating-reality-show-temptation-island-to-get-an-indian-adaptation-details-2445535-2023-10-06 | title=Dating reality show 'Temptation Island' to get an Indian adaptation. Details }}</ref> Produced by Deepak Dhar under [[Banijay|Banijay Asia]], the [[India]]n version of ''[[Temptation Island (TV series)|Temptation Island]]'' is scheduled to premiered on [[JioCinema]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/indian-adaptation-of-global-reality-series-temptation-island-in-the-making-8970926/ | title=Indian adaptation of global reality series Temptation Island in the making | date=October 6, 2023 }}</ref>

==Series overview==
{{Series overview
| color1 = #87CEFA
| link1 =
| episodes1 = TBA
| start1 = {{Start date|TBA}}
| end1 =
}}

==Production==
===Casting===
In July 2021, [[Kangana Ranaut]] was in talks to host the series.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/kangana-ranaut-to-make-ott-debut-indian-adaptation-of-temptation-island-7404124/ | title=Kangana Ranaut to make OTT debut with the Indian adaptation of Temptation Island | date=July 14, 2021 }}</ref>

In September 2023, Akash Choudhary was approached to participate in the series, but he declined.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/akash-choudhary-declines-temptation-island-offer-im-seeing-someone-and-it-would-be-very-disrespectful-exclusive/articleshow/103305377.cms | title=Akash Choudhary declines Temptation Island offer: I'm seeing someone and it would be very disrespectful (Exclusive) | newspaper=The Times of India | date=September 2, 2023 }}</ref>

===Development===
In December 2022, it was reported that [[Banijay|Banijay Asia]] was planning to launch the Indian adaption.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/2022/global/asia/banijay-asia-indian-adaptation-house-suits-1235453828/ | title=Banijay Asia Sets Indian Adaptations of 'House,' 'Suits,' India to be Hub for Pan-Asian Content | date=December 8, 2022 }}</ref>

In March 2023, Deepak Dhar stated that the development of the series was in its early stages.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/banijay-asia-deepak-dhar-the-night-manager-suits-the-good-wife-1235270065/ | title=Banijay Asia CEO Deepak Dhar on 'The Night Manager', Remaking 'Suits' and 'The Good Wife', and Making India a Regional Production Hub | date=March 2023 }}</ref> In July 2023, [[Banijay|Banijay Asia]] confirmed production of the series.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/asia/survivor-temptation-island-india-production-hub-banijay-asia-1235670300/ | title='Survivor,' 'Temptation Island' Set India as International Production Hub as Banijay Takes Full Ownership of Endemol Shine India (EXCLUSIVE) | date=July 17, 2023 }}</ref>

The series was announced by [[JioCinema]] on 6 October 2023.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/temptation-island-jiocinema-india-reality-dating-format-1235564703/ | title='Temptation Island': JioCinema Emerges as Indian Buyer of Reality Dating Format | date=October 5, 2023 }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.jiocinema.com/videos/temptation-island-coming-soon/3834061 ''Temptation Island: Pyaar Ki Pariksha''] on [[JioCinema]]

[[Category:2023 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Indian reality television series]]

Chand Jalne Laga

2023-10-08T14:09:16Z

Dilavarbloch: create article

{{short description|Indian romantic drama television series}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Chand Jalne Laga.jpg
| caption =
| genre = {{ubl|[[romance film|Romance]]|[[Drama (film and television)|Drama]]}}
| writer =
| screenplay =
| story =
| director =
| starring = {{Plain list|
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]
* [[Kanika Mann]]
}}
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons =
| num_episodes =
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* [[Siddharth Kumar Tewary]]
* Gayatri Gil Tewary
}}
| editor =
| camera = [[Multi camera]]
| runtime = 20-22 minutes
| location =
| cinematography =
| company = [[Swastik Pictures]]
| network = [[Colors TV]]
| first_aired = {{start date|2023|10|23|df=yes}}
| last_aired =
}}
'''''Chand Jalne Laga''''' ({{Translation|Moon Started Burning}}) is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language [[Drama (film and television)|romance drama]] television series scheduled to premiere from 23 October 2023 on [[Colors TV]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.news18.com/entertainment/television/vishal-aditya-singh-and-kanika-mann-bring-a-story-of-love-and-separation-with-chand-jalne-laga-watch-teaser-8587551.html | title=Vishal Aditya Singh and Kanika Mann Bring a Story of Love and Separation with 'Chand Jalne Laga'; Watch Teaser | date=22 September 2023 }}</ref> Produced by [[Siddharth Kumar Tewary]] and Gayatri Gil Tewary under [[Swastik Pictures]], it stars [[Vishal Aditya Singh]] and [[Kanika Mann]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/kanika-mann-vishal-aditya-singh-roped-in-for-chand-jalne-laga-546045|title=Kanika Mann & Vishal Aditya Singh roped in for Chand Jalne Laga : The Tribune India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gujaratimidday.com/entertainment-news/television-news/article/vishal-aditya-singh-will-romance-kanika-maan-203351 | title=Vishal Aditya Singh will romance Kanika Maan | કનિકા માન સાથે રોમૅન્સ કરશે વિશાલ આદિત્ય સિંહ | date=21 September 2023 }}</ref>

==Cast==
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]] as Dev
* [[Kanika Mann]] as Tara

==Production==
The series title is inspired by the song ''Suraj Hua Maddham'', from the 2001 Bollywood movie, ''[[Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...]]''.{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}} The series was announced by [[Swastik Pictures]] for [[Colors TV]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/tale-of-two-chands/ | title=Tale of two Chands | date=2 July 2010 }}</ref> [[Vishal Aditya Singh]] and [[Kanika Mann]] were cast to play the leads as Dev and Tara.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.news18.com/entertainment/television/is-bigg-boss-13-star-vishal-aditya-singh-making-a-comeback-read-on-8565360.html | title=Is Bigg Boss 13 Star Vishal Aditya Singh Making a Comeback? Read on | date=5 September 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kanika-mann-star-leading-lady-chand-jalne-laga/ | title=Kanika Mann to star as the leading lady in Chand Jalne Laga : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama | website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] | date=14 September 2023 }}</ref> The [[principal photography]] of the series commenced from September 2023 at the [[Film City, Mumbai|Film City]], [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.abplive.com/videos/entertainment/television-chaand-jalne-laga-kanika-maan-shares-bts-while-shooting-in-saree-describes-struggle-hot-news-1632514 | title=Chaand Jalne Laga: Kanika Maan shares BTS while shooting in saree, describes struggle | Hot News | date=28 September 2023 }}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
The title track has been sung by [[Amit Mishra (singer)|Amit Mishra]] and [[Antara Mitra]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/colors-romance-drama-chand-jalne-laga-starring-kanika-mann-vishal-aditya-singh-gets-special-music-video/ | title=COLORS' romance drama Chand Jalne Laga starring Kanika Mann and Vishal Aditya Singh gets a special music video : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama | website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] | date=28 September 2023 }}</ref> The music is composed by [[Raja Narayan Deb]] and lyrics by Manoj Yadav.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/television-news/article/music-composers-of-kanika-mann-and-vishal-aditya-singhs-chand-jalne-laga-talk-about-the-shows-title-track-23310793 | title=Music composers of Kanika Mann and Vishal Aditya Singh's Chand Jalne Laga talk about the show's title track | date=25 September 2023 }}</ref>

{{Infobox album
| name = Chand Jalne Laga
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = [[Amit Mishra (singer)|Amit Mishra]] [[Antara Mitra]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 2023
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Soundtrack]]
| length = 1:30
| language = [[Hindi]]
| label = [[Colors TV]]
| producer =
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
| misc = {{External music video|1={{YouTube|M_L8L65q1as|"Chand Jalne Laga"}}}}
}}
{{track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| headline = Tracklisting
| total_length = 1:30
| title1 = Chand Jalne Laga
| note1 = Duet
| extra1 = [[Amit Mishra (singer)|Amit Mishra]] and [[Antara Mitra]]
| length1 = 1:30
}}

== See also ==
* [[List of programmes broadcast by Colors TV]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.colorstv.com/shows/chand-jalne-laga/ ''Chand Jalne Laga''] on [[Colors TV]]
* [https://www.jiocinema.com/videos/a-story-of-true-love/3833540 ''Chand Jalne Laga''] on [[JioCinema]]

{{Colors Programmes}}

[[Category:2020s Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:2020s Indian television series]]
[[Category:Indian drama television series]]
[[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]
[[Category:Colors TV original programming]]

Washington Sundar

2023-09-29T11:59:07Z

Dilavarbloch: Add

{{short description|Indian cricketer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox cricketer
| name = Washington Sundar
| image = Washington Sundar.jpg
| caption = Washington Sundar during the [[2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|10|05|df=y}}
| nickname = Washi<ref>{{cite news |title=Father, coaches played big role in my career: Washington |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/sri-lanka-in-india/father-coaches-played-big-role-in-my-career-washington/articleshow/61929905.cms |last1=PTI |access-date=3 February 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=5 December 2017}}</ref>
| full_name =
| birth_place = [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
| country = India
| batting = Left-handed
| bowling = Right-arm [[off break]]
| role = Bowling [[all-rounder]]
| height = 185 cm<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dinakar |first1=S. |title=Belief holds the key to Washington's success |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/belief-holds-the-key-to-washingtons-success/article8022423.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117052341/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/belief-holds-the-key-to-washingtons-success/article8022423.ece |archive-date=17 January 2021 |access-date=8 February 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=23 December 2015 |language=en-IN}}</ref>
| international = yes
| internationalspan = 2017–present

| testdebutdate = 15 January
| testdebutyear = 2021
| testdebutagainst = Australia
| testcap = 301
| lasttestdate = 4 March
| lasttestyear = 2021
| lasttestagainst = England

| odidebutdate = 13 December
| odidebutyear = 2017
| odidebutagainst = Sri Lanka
| odicap = 220
| lastodidate = 17 September
| lastodiyear = 2023
| lastodiagainst = Sri Lanka
| odishirt = 5

| T20Idebutdate = 24 December
| T20Idebutyear = 2017
| T20Idebutagainst = Sri Lanka
| T20Icap = 72
| lastT20Iagainst = Ireland
| lastT20Idate = 20 August
| lastT20Iyear = 2023
| T20Ishirt = 5 (formerly 55)

| club1 = [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]]
| year1 = {{nowrap|2016–present}}
| club2 = [[Rising Pune Supergiant]]
| year2 = 2017
| club3 = [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]
| year3 = {{nowrap|2018–2021}}
| club4 = [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]
| year4 = {{nowrap|2022–present}}
| clubnumber4 = 5
| club5 = [[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]]
| year5 = {{nowrap|2022}}
| columns = 3
| column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]]
| matches1 = 4

| runs1 = 265
| bat avg1 = 66.25
| 100s/50s1 = 0/3
| top score1 = 96[[not out|*]]
| deliveries1 = 526
| wickets1 = 6
| bowl avg1 = 49.80
| fivefor1 = 0
| tenfor1 = 0
| best bowling1 = 3/89
| catches/stumpings1 = 1/–
| column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]]
| matches2 = 17
| runs2 = 233
| bat avg2 = 29.12
| 100s/50s2 = 0/1
| top score2 = 51
| deliveries2 = 516
| wickets2 = 16
| bowl avg2 = 27.18
| fivefor2 = 0
| tenfor2 = 0
| best bowling2 = 3/30
| catches/stumpings2 = 4/–
| column3 = [[Twenty20 Internationals|T20I]]
| matches3 = 37
| runs3 = 107
| bat avg3 = 10.70
| 100s/50s3 = 0/1
| top score3 = 50
| deliveries3 = 705
| wickets3 = 29
| bowl avg3 = 29.34
| fivefor3 = 0
| tenfor3 = 0
| best bowling3 = 3/22
| catches/stumpings3 = 12/–
| column4 = [[First-class cricket|FC]]
| matches4 = 23
| runs4 = 1012
| bat avg4 = 32.64
| 100s/50s4 = 1/6
| top score4 = 159
| deliveries4 = 3135
| wickets4 = 51
| bowl avg4 = 30.37
| fivefor4 = 3
| tenfor4 = 1
| best bowling4 = 6/87
| catches/stumpings4 = 14/–
| date = 18 September 2023 | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/719715.html ESPNcricinfo
}}
'''Washington Sundar''' (born 5 October 1999) is an Indian international [[cricket]]er who plays for the [[India national cricket team|Indian cricket team]]. He also plays for [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] in the [[Indian Premier League]] and [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]] in domestic cricket. He is a left-handed [[Batting (cricket)|batsman]] and right-arm [[off-break|off-spinner]].<ref name="Toi">{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/top-stories/Tamil-Nadu-teen-makes-India-U-19-cut/articleshow/49684299.cms |title=Tamil Nadu teen makes India U-19 cut |newspaper=The Times of India |date=6 November 2015 |author=K Chakraborty |access-date= 7 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="MyUser_Espncricinfo.com_June_7_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/719715.html |title=Washington Sundar |newspaper=Espncricinfo.com |access-date= 7 June 2016}}</ref> He made his international debut against [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]] on 13 December 2017.

== Early life ==
Washington Sundar was born in a Tamil [[Hindu]] family on 5 October 1999 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/the-intrigue-in-the-name-of-indigenous-washington/article18475123.ece|title=The intriguing name of Washington Sundar|work=The Hindu|last=Dinakar|first=S.|date=17 May 2017|access-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213122921/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/the-intrigue-in-the-name-of-indigenous-washington/article18475123.ece|archive-date=13 December 2020}}</ref> He was named by his father M. Sundar in honour of a man named P.D. Washington, who had sponsored the elder Sundar's cricket passion.<ref>{{Cite news |title=The reason behind Washington Sundar's unique name|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-west-indies/the-reason-behind-washington-sundars-unique-name/articleshow/70532537.cms|work=The Times of India|access-date=31 January 2020|date=5 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ipl-2017-10/washington-sundars-father-reveals-origin-of-rps-spinners-name/|title=Washington Sundar's father reveals origin of RPS spinner's name|date=3 November 2019|work=The Indian Express|language=en-US|access-date=31 January 2020}}</ref> His sister Shailaja Sundar is also a professional cricketer.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chicken biriyani, sakkara pongal treat awaits cricketer Washington Sundar on return |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/chicken-biriyani-sakkara-pongal-treat-awaits-cricketer-washington-sundar-return-141836 |access-date=20 January 2021 |work=The News Minute |date=20 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shethepeople.tv/news/washington-sundar-india-australia/|title=Will Spend Quality Time When He Returns: Washington Sundar's Sister Shailaja After India's Test Win|date=19 January 2021 }}</ref> He started playing cricket from the age of four or five.<ref name=".0">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/trying-to-make-a-name/article4717911.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Trying to make a name|date=15 May 2013|first=Arun|last=Venugopal}}</ref> He received his early education from [[St. Bede's Anglo Indian Higher Secondary School]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/pti-news/2017/dec/22/csk-plans-cricket-academy-1734448.html|title=CSK plans cricket academy|date=22 December 2017|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|access-date=31 January 2020}}</ref>

== Domestic and IPL career ==
He made his [[first-class cricket|first-class]] debut for [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]] in the [[2016–17 Ranji Trophy]] on 6 October 2016.<ref name="FC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1053457.html |title=Ranji Trophy, Group A: Mumbai v Tamil Nadu at Rohtak, Oct 6-9, 2016 |access-date=6 October 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> Like [[Ravichandran Ashwin]] from [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]] before him, Washington Sundar went from being a batsman as a youngster to making his name as an offspinner. In October 2017, he scored his maiden first-class century, batting for Tamil Nadu against [[Tripura cricket team|Tripura]] in the [[2017–18 Ranji Trophy]].<ref name="Sundar100">{{cite news |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8050/report/1118631/day/2/ |title=Washington Sundar's 156* underpins TN's dominance |publisher=ESPN Cricinfo |date=15 October 2017 |access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> He was also selected for the [[India national under-19 cricket team|India U-19]] world cup in 2016.

In 2017, he was selected by [[Rising Pune Supergiant]] as a replacement for [[Ravichandran Ashwin]]. He made his [[Twenty20]] debut for Rising Pune Supergiants in the [[2017 Indian Premier League]] on 22 April 2017.<ref name="T20">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1082615.html |title=Indian Premier League, 24th match: Rising Pune Supergiant v Sunrisers Hyderabad at Pune, Apr 22, 2017 |access-date=22 April 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> He had received the man of the match award in IPL 2017 Qualifier 1 played between [[Mumbai Indians]] and [[Pune Supergiants]], in which he took 3 wickets for 16 runs.

January 2018, he was bought by the [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] in the [[List of 2018 Indian Premier League personnel changes|2018 IPL auction]].<ref name="IPL2018">{{cite web |title=List of sold and unsold players |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2018-player-auction-list-of-sold-and-unsold-players-1134446 |access-date=27 January 2018 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> In October 2018, he was named in India C's squad for the [[2018–19 Deodhar Trophy]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Rahane, Ashwin and Karthik to play Deodhar Trophy |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ajinkya-rahane-r-ashwin-and-dinesh-karthik-to-play-deodhar-trophy-1162570 |access-date=19 October 2018 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>

In the 2022 IPL Auction, Sundar was bought by the [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] for ₹8.75 crores.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/ipl-auction/ipl-auction-2022-live-updates-day-1/article38413730.ece |access-date=12 February 2022 |title= PL Auction 2022 live updates|date=12 February 2022 }}</ref>

In August 2022, Sundar played for [[Lancashire County Cricket Club]] in the [[Royal London One-Day Cup]] and the [[County Championship]]. He claimed a five-wicket haul in his debut match against [[Northamptonshire County Cricket Club]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2022 |title=Watch: Washington Sundar claims five-wicket haul on county debut for Lancashire |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/washington-sundar-claims-five-wicket-haul-on-county-debut-for-lancashire-8042093/ |access-date=19 December 2022 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

==International career==
In November 2017, he was named in India's [[Twenty20 International]] (T20I) squad for their series [[Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 2017–18|against Sri Lanka]].<ref name="IndT20I">{{cite web |title=Washington Hooda in India's T20 squad |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/washington-sundar-basil-thampi-deepak-hooda-in-india-s-t20-squad-1128468 |access-date=4 December 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo|date=4 December 2017 }}</ref> Early the following month, he was also added to India's [[One Day International]] (ODI) squad for the same series, after [[Kedar Jadhav]] injured his hamstring.<ref name="WashingtonODI">{{Cite web |date=9 December 2017 |title=Washington Sundar replaces injured Jadhav in ODI squad |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/washington-sundar-replaces-injured-kedar-jadhav-in-odi-squad-1129020 |access-date=9 December 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> He made his ODI debut for India against Sri Lanka on 13 December 2017.<ref name="ODI">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1122727.html|title=2nd ODI (D/N), Sri Lanka tour of India at Chandigarh, Dec 13 2017|date=13 December 2017|work=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=13 December 2017}}</ref> [[Lahiru Thirimanne]] became his first wicket in international cricket as he clean bowled him out. Sundar then made his T20I debut for India against Sri Lanka on 24 December 2017.<ref name="T20I">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1122731.html|title=3rd T20I (N), Sri Lanka tour of India at Mumbai, Dec 24 2017|date=24 December 2017|work=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=13 December 2017}}</ref> At the age of 18 years and 80 days, he became the youngest player to debut for India in T20Is.<ref name="Sundar18">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/sri-lanka-in-india/washington-sundar-youngest-to-play-for-india-in-t20is/articleshow/62232577.cms|title=Washington Sundar youngest to play for India in T20Is|work=Times of India|access-date=24 December 2017}}</ref>

In March 2018, he was selected in India's squad for the [[2018 Nidahas Trophy]] against [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]] and [[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]]. He was praised by many for his economical bowling inside the powerplay at an economy of less than 6 runs an over. During the series, he bagged a maiden 3-wicket haul, making him the youngest ever T20I player to do so. He was named the player of the series for his performance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.sportskeeda.com/player/washington-sundar|title=Washington Sundar|work=Sportskeeda|access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref> He then became a regular member of the Indian [[Twenty20]] team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team India's T20I, ODI and Test squads for Tour of Australia announced|url=http://www.bcci.tv/articles/2020/news/147414/team-india-s-t20i-odi-and-test-squads-for-tour-of-australia-announced|access-date=27 October 2020|website=The Board of Control for Cricket in India|language=en}}</ref>

Sundar was initially only picked for the [[Indian cricket team in Australia in 2020–21|India's 2020-21 Australia tour]] as a net bowler; however, numerous injuries to fellow bowlers, and the inability for India to fly in replacements at short notice due to quarantine restrictions in effect during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], saw him win an unexpected first Test cap<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/55694034|title=Thakur and Sundar lead fightback in Brisbane|last=Henry|first=Matthew|website=BBC Sport|date=17 January 2021|access-date=17 January 2021}}</ref> on 15 January, in the final Test match of the series at [[The Gabba]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dinakar|first=S.|date=14 January 2021|title=Washington Sundar set to make his Test debut against Australia|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/washington-sundar-set-to-make-his-test-debut-against-australia/article33576673.ece|access-date=15 January 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> His first Test wicket was [[Steve Smith (cricketer)|Steve Smith]], while he scored 62 in his first Test innings in a crucial seventh wicket partnership of 123 with [[Shardul Thakur]] which kept India from facing a huge first innings deficit and contributed greatly to India's eventual victory in the test.<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 January 2021|title=Washington Sundar, Shardul Thakur fight with backs to wall in record 7th wicket stand at the Gabba|language=en-IN|work=Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/washington-sundar-shardul-thakur-partnership-record-7th-wicket-gabba-7149826/|access-date=17 January 2021}}</ref> With his maiden Test fifty, Sundar became only the third Indian to score a half-century on Test debut in Australia.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Records galore for Washington Sundar as all-rounder achieves rare double on Test debut against Australia|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/article/records-galore-for-washington-sundar-as-all-rounder-achieves-rare-double-on-test-debut-against-australia/708227|access-date=18 January 2021|work=Times Now|language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Cricinfo|id=719715}}

{{India Squad 2023 Asia Cup}}
{{Sunrisers Hyderabad squad}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sundar, Washington}}
[[Category:1999 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian cricketers]]
[[Category:India Test cricketers]]
[[Category:India One Day International cricketers]]
[[Category:India Twenty20 International cricketers]]
[[Category:Royal Challengers Bangalore cricketers]]
[[Category:Rising Pune Supergiant cricketers]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu cricketers]]
[[Category:Cricketers from Chennai]]
[[Category:Tamil sportspeople]]
[[Category:Indian A cricketers]]
[[Category:Indian Hindus]]
[[Category:Sunrisers Hyderabad cricketers]]
[[Category:Lancashire cricketers]]
[[Category:Cricketers at the 2022 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Asian Games competitors for India]]

Minnu Mani

2023-09-26T08:31:56Z

Dilavarbloch: rm

{{Short description|Indian cricketer}}
{{Indian name|Minnu|Mani}}
{{Infobox cricketer
| name = Minnu Mani
| female = Yes
| image = Minnu Mani.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| full_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|03|24|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Wayanad district|Wayanad]], [[Kerala]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nickname =
| height =
| batting = Left-handed
| bowling = Right-arm [[off break]]
| role = [[All-rounder]]
| family =
| website =

| country = India
| international = true
| internationalspan = 2023–present

| T20Idebutdate = 9 July
| T20Idebutyear = 2023
| T20Idebutagainst = Bangladesh
| T20Icap = 74
| lastT20Idate = 13 July
| lastT20Iyear = 2023
| lastT20Iagainst = Bangladesh
| T20Ishirt =

| club1 = [[Kerala women's cricket team|Kerala]]
| year1 = 2014/15–present
| clubnumber1 =
| club2 = [[Delhi Capitals (WPL)|Delhi Capitals]]
| year2 = 2023–present
| clubnumber2 =

| columns = 1

| column1 = [[Women's Twenty20 International|T20I]]
| matches1 = 3
| runs1 = 6
| bat avg1 = 6.00
| 100s/50s1 = 0/0
| top score1 = 5[[not out|*]]
| deliveries1 = 66
| wickets1 = 5
| bowl avg1 = 11.60
| fivefor1 = 0
| tenfor1 = 0
| best bowling1 = 2/9
| catches/stumpings1 = 0/–

| source = https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/minnu-mani-960949 ESPNcricinfo
| date = 14 July
| year = 2023
| module = {{Infobox medal templates | titlestyle = background-color: lightsteelblue; | expand=yes
| medals = {{MedalCountry| {{IND}}}}
{{MedalSport|Women's [[Cricket]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Cricket at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Cricket at the 2022 Asian Games|Team]]}}
}}
}}

'''Minnu Mani''' (born 24 March 1999) is an Indian international [[cricket]]er who represents the [[India women's national cricket team|Indian women's national team]]. She plays for [[Delhi Capitals (WPL)|Delhi Capitals]] in [[Women's Premier League (cricket)|Women's Premier League]]. In domestic cricket, she represents [[Kerala women's cricket team|Kerala]] cricket team. She became the first Kerala woman cricketer to play for [[India women's national cricket team|India]].

==Early life==
Minnu hails from Choyimoola in [[Wayanad district]] of [[Kerala]]. Her father, Mani CK, is a daily wage labourer and her mother, Vasantha, is a homemaker. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/minnu-mani-labourer-s-daughter-becomes-first-from-kerala-to-make-indian-women-s-cricket-team-news-300117|title=Minnu Mani, Labourer's Daughter, Becomes First From Kerala to Make Indian Women's Cricket Team |work=Outlook India|access-date=6 July 2023}}</ref> She has a younger sister, Mimitha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/sports/features/minnu-mani-interview-who-earns-maiden-india-call-up-1.8700070|title='സ്‌പെഷ്യല്‍ ക്ലാസുണ്ടെന്നുവരെ പറഞ്ഞ് ക്രിക്കറ്റ് കളിക്കാന്‍ പോയിട്ടുണ്ട്' - മിന്നുമണി |work=Mathrubhumi|access-date=6 July 2023|language=ml}}</ref> She studied at Mananthavady Government Vocational Higher Secondary School, Edappady till Grade 8 and St Sebastian Highschool, [[Thodupuzha]] till Grade 10. She completed her higher secondary education at Sarvajana Higher Secondary School, [[Sulthan Bathery]] and graduated from [[Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madhyamam.com/sports/cricket/minnu-mani-first-malayalee-women-in-indian-cricket-1177458|title=മിന്നുകയാണു കേരളത്തിന്റെ പൊന്നുമണി |work=Madhyamam|access-date=6 July 2023|language=ml}}</ref> As of 2023, she is pursuing her [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in [[Sociology]] through distance learning.<ref name=".0"/>

She started playing cricket at 10 with boys at paddy fields. Initially, her family didn't support the idea of her playing cricket. Her physical education teacher, Elsamma noticed her skill and took her to selection trials of the [[Wayanad district|Wayanad]] District Under-13 team. The next year, she played in the Kerala U-16 team and represented Kerala at the senior level aged 16. Minnu had to travel one and a half hours daily, switching four buses to reach the nearest stadium from her home for cricket practice.<ref name=".0">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/meet-minnu-mani-tribal-woman-cricketer-kerala-who-s-set-play-india-179343|title=Meet Minnu Mani, tribal woman cricketer from Kerala who's set to play for India |work=The News Minute|access-date=6 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/wpl/wpl-auction-tribal-girl-minnu-mani-reaps-rich-rewards-for-her-sacrifices/articleshow/97904549.cms?from=mdr|title=WPL Auction: Tribal girl Minnu Mani reaps rich rewards for her sacrifices |work=The Times of India|access-date=6 July 2023}}</ref>

==Domestic career==
Minnu made her debut for Kerala at the age of 16. She was the key performer when the Kerala U-23 women's team won the national T20 championship in 2018 with of 188 runs and 11 wickets. In 2019, she represented India Blue in the Under-23 One Day Challenger Trophy. She got her maiden call for the India A team touring Bangladesh and was called for ACC Emerging Women's Asia Cup in the same year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/cricket/2019/10/02/tribal-girl-from-wayanad-minnu-mani-chases-dream.html|title=Wielding the willow, this tribal girl from Wayanad chases a dream|work=OnManorama|access-date=6 July 2023}}</ref>

==Indian Premier league==
In February 2023, she was bought by the [[Delhi Capitals (WPL)|Delhi Capitals]] in the WPL auction ahead of the [[2023 Women's Premier League (cricket)|2023 Women's Premier League]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sudarshanan |first1=S |title=Bid-by-bid updates - 2023 WPL auction |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/live-blog/live-blog-2023-wpl-auction-1358703 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=6 July 2023 |date=13 February 2023}}</ref>

==International career==
In July 2023, she was called up to the Indian team [[India women's cricket team in Bangladesh in 2023|touring Bangladesh]], making her the first female cricketer from Kerala to earn an India call-up.<ref>{{cite web |title=India's tour of Bangladesh: Minnu Mani becomes the first from Kerala to get picked in Indian women's squad |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/indias-tour-of-bangladesh-minnu-mani-becomes-the-first-from-kerala-to-get-picked-in-indian-womens-squad/article67037214.ece |website=The Hindu |access-date=6 July 2023}}</ref> She made her [[Women's Twenty20 International cricket]] (WT20I) debut for India Women against [[Bangladesh women's national cricket team|Bangladesh Women]] on 9 July 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1382163.html|title=1st T20I, Mirpur, July 09, 2023, India Women tour of Bangladesh |work=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=9 July 2023}}</ref> She finished the series as India's highest wicket-taker, with 5 wickets from three matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/series/bowling-most-wickets-career/india-women-in-bangladesh-t20i-series-2023-15514/women-s-twenty20-internationals-10|title=India Women tour of Bangladesh- Records |work=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=13 July 2023}}</ref> On 15 July 2023, she was named in India's squad for 19th Asian Games.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ruturaj Gaikwad, Harmanpreet Kaur to lead as BCCI announces India men's and women's squads for 19th Asian Games |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/bcci-announces-indias-womens-squad-for-19th-asian-games-at-hangzhou-8837968/|website=The Indian Express|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref>

==Honours==
* Asian Games 2022 : Gold
*After Minnu's international debut, in July 2023, [[Thalassery]]-Valliyoorkavu junction in [[Mananthavady]] panchayath in her home district [[Wayanad district|Wayanad]] was named after her.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2023/jul/15/mananthavady-honours-minnu-mani-by-renaming-major-junction-after-her-2594960.html|title=Mananthavady honours Minnu Mani by renaming major junction after her|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{ESPNcricinfo|id=960949}}

{{Delhi Capitals WPL squad}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mani, Minnu}}
[[Category:1999 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Wayanad district]]
[[Category:Cricketers from Kerala]]
[[Category:Sportswomen from Kerala]]
[[Category:South Zone women cricketers]]
[[Category:Delhi Capitals (WPL) cricketers]]
[[Category:Asian Games medalists in cricket]]
[[Category:Cricketers at the 2022 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists for India]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2022 Asian Games]]

Minnu Mani

2023-09-26T08:31:56Z

Dilavarbloch: rm

Narsinghpur (disambiguation)

2023-09-14T00:08:27Z

Dilavarbloch: Contributed a new entry to the website.

'''[[Narsinghpur]]''' is a city in Madhya Pradesh, India.

'''Narsinghpur''' may also refer to:

== Entities named after Narsinghpur ==
*[[Narsinghpur district]], a district of Madhya Pradesh with its headquarters at Narsinghpur
*[[Narsinghpur State]], a former principality with its capital at Narsinghpur
*[[Narsinghpur railway station]], a train station in Narsinghpur

== Other places ==
*[[Narsinghpur, Ghazipur]], a village in Uttar Pradesh
*[[Narsinghpur, Mainpuri]], a village in Uttar Pradesh
*[[Narsinghpur, Raebareli]], a village in Uttar Pradesh

== See also ==
*[[Narasimha]], also called Narsingh, one of Vishnu's avatars
*[[Narasimhapuram]], a village in Andhra Pradesh with a similar name



{{geodis}}

Savadiyur, Dharmapuri

2023-07-16T01:44:22Z

Dilavarbloch:

{{Short description}}
{{Orphan}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Savadiyur
| official_name =
| native_name = சாவடியூர்
| native_name_lang = ta
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Hamlet / Village
| image_skyline = Savadiyur Village.jpg
| image_alt = Road side Sign board of Savadiyur
| image_caption = Road side Sign board of the village
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt = The location of Savadiyur in Tamil Nadu Map
| pushpin_map_caption = The location of this village in Tamil Nadu Map
| coordinates = {{coord|12.3102|N|78.1146|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kongu Nadu]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Dharmapuri district|Dharmapuri]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Tehsil|Thaluk]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Karimangalam taluk|Karimangalam]]<ref>https://districts.ecourts.gov.in/sites/default/files/Territorial%20Jurisdiction%20of%20Dharmapuri%20District.pdf</ref>
| subdivision_type5 = [[Panchayat samiti|Block]]
| subdivision_name5 = [[Karimangalam block|Karimangalam]]
| subdivision_type6 = [[Gram panchayat|Panchayat]]
| subdivision_name6 = Erraseegalahalli
| unit_pref = Metric
| population_total = 93
| population_as_of = 2011
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| demographics1_title2 = Secondary
| demographics1_info2 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 636808
| postal2_code_type = [[Post Office]]
| postal2_code = Kethanahalli <ref>https://pincode.net.in/636808</ref>
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 91-4348
| registration_plate = TN-29
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] Constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Dharmapuri Lok Sabha constituency|Dharmapuri]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] Member
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[S. Senthilkumar (politician)|S. Senthilkumar]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Assembly]] Constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Dharmapuri Assembly constituency|Dharmapuri]]
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Assembly]] Member
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[S. P. Venkateshwaran]]
}}

'''Savadiyur''', is a village located 5 km east from the major town [[Palacode]], Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu, India. This village comes under the Erraseegalahalli [[Gram panchayat]].<ref>http://www.etamilnadu.org/erraseegalahalli-village-5484.html</ref>

==Culture==
Savadiyur holds a unique cultural identity, heavily influenced by the presence of Catholic missionaries who settled in nearest village [[Kethanahalli, Dharmapuri|Kethanahalli]] over a century ago. As a result, the village has a notable population of Catholics who actively participate in religious rituals and festivities.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Dharmapuri district}}

[[Category:Villages in Dharmapuri district]]

{{Dharmapuri-geo-stub}}

Tiruchirappalli Monorail

2023-07-13T23:50:58Z

Dilavarbloch: Constructed a new page.

{{Short description|Proposed monorail system for the city of Tiruchirappalli, India}}
{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Use Indian English}}
{{Infobox public transit
| box_width =
| name = Tiruchirappalli Monorail
| image =
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| locale = [[Tiruchirappalli]], [[Tamil Nadu]]
| transit_type = [[Monorail]]
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| headquarters = [[Tiruchirappalli]]
| website =
| callcentre =
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'''Tiruchirappalli Monorail''' is the proposed monorail system for the city of [[Tiruchirappalli]], [[Tamil Nadu]], part of a major expansion of [[Transport in Tiruchirappalli|public transport in the city]].

As of March 2021 the proposal is still only on paper.<ref>{{cite news |title=Stalin accuses AIADMK of copying DMK’s manifesto |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/tamil-nadu/stalin-accuses-aiadmk-of-copying-dmks-manifesto/articleshow/81574576.cms |access-date=3 July 2021 |publisher=Times Of India }}</ref>

== Overview ==
As the monorail market is estimated to be {{INRConvert|72000|c}} in India,<ref name=scomi>{{cite news|last=T E Narasimhan|title=Scomi eyes partners for monorail projects|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/scomi-eyes-partners-for-monorail-projects-110012500006_1.html|access-date=10 February 2014|newspaper=[[Business Standard]]|location=[[Chennai]]}}</ref> the then [[Governor of Tamil Nadu]], Banwarilal Brohit announced in [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Legislative assembly]] that the Government of Tamil Nadu has decided to do a feasibility study for introducing monorail system in Tiruchi along with [[Salem Metro]], [[Madurai Metro]],<ref name=announce>{{cite news|last=V. S. Palaniappan|title=Mono rail proposal revives Coimbatore's hopes for better city transport|url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/06/04/stories/2011060462190500.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607042416/http://www.hindu.com/2011/06/04/stories/2011060462190500.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 June 2011|access-date=10 February 2014|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=[[Coimbatore]]}}</ref> and [[Tirunelveli]].

== Cost ==
The government has earmarked a sum of about {{INRConvert|60000|c}} for [[Rapid transit|metro]] and monorail projects in Tamil Nadu.<ref name=fut>{{cite news|title=Jayalalithaa plans perfect future for Tamil Nadu|url=http://archive.asianage.com/chennai/jayalalithaa-plans-perfect-future-tamil-nadu-361|access-date=10 February 2014|newspaper=[[The Asian Age]]|location=[[Chennai]]}}</ref>

== Network ==
A faculty member from [[SASTRA]], using [[Geographical information system|Geographical Information System]] (GIS) tools, had worked out a proposal for a suburban railway route linking the [[Srirangam Island|island town of Srirangam]] with Tiruchi and its suburbs.

The proposal suggested circular operation in the following routes:
* Srirangam → Amma Mandapam → [[Tiruchirapalli Fort Railway Station|Tiruchi Fort]] → [[Palakkarai]] → [[Tiruchirappalli Junction railway station|Railway Junction]] → [[Golden Rock, Tiruchirappalli|Golden Rock]] → [[Tiruchirappalli Town railway station|Tiruchi Town]] → Srirangam
* Railway Junction → Palakkarai → Fort → Amma Mandapam → Srirangam → Town → Golden Rock → Railway Junction.

The proposal also suggested a new rail link between [[Chord Line, Tamil Nadu|Chord line]] and Tiruchi-Karur railway lines, Via. Amma Mandapam and also a possible extension to [[Kailasapuram]] (BHEL) and [[Bikshandarkoil|Bikshandarkovil]].<ref name=proposed>{{cite news|last=S. Ganesan|title=Residents welcome study on mono rail system|url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/06/05/stories/2011060563990500.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608140638/http://www.hindu.com/2011/06/05/stories/2011060563990500.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2011|access-date=10 February 2014|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=[[Tiruchi]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Transport in Tiruchirappalli}}
{{Rapid transit in India}}
{{Railways in Southern India}}

{{coord missing|Tamil Nadu}}

[[Category:Proposed monorails in India]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Tiruchirappalli]]
[[Category:Proposed infrastructure in Tamil Nadu]]

India men's national junior ice hockey team

2023-06-04T01:03:47Z

Dilavarbloch: Removed BP:NFCC violation(s). No valid non-free use rationale for this page. See BP:NFC#Implementation. Questions? Ask here.

{{Infobox national hockey team
| Name = India
| Badge =
| Badge_size = 250px
| Association = [[Ice Hockey Association of India]]
| Nickname =
| General manager = Subrat Mahapatra
| Coach = Mushtaque Giri
| Asst coach = Amit Belwal Gamandeep Singh
| Captain = Tsewang Dorjay
| Most games =
| Top scorer =
| Most points =
| Home stadium = ''Several''
| IIHF code = IND
| IIHF rank =
| IIHF max =
| IIHF max date =
| IIHF min =
| IIHF min date =
| Team_Colors = {{color box|#00009c|border=darkgray}} {{color box|#ff8c00|border=darkgray}} {{color box|white|border=darkgray}} {{color box|#008000|border=darkgray}}
| First game = {{ihj|UAE}} 6 – 0 {{ihj-rt|IND}} ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]; 12 December 2017)
| Largest win =
| Largest loss = {{ihj|HKG}} 14 – 2 {{ihj-rt|IND}} ([[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]; 25 June 2022)
| World champ2 name =
| World champ2 apps =
| World champ2 first =
| World champ2 best =
| Regional name = [[IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia]]
| Regional cup apps = 1
| Regional cup first = [[2018 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia|2018]]
| Regional cup best = 5th (2018)
| Record = 0–4–0
}}

The '''India men's national junior ice hockey team''' is the men's national under-20 [[ice hockey]] team of [[India]]. The team is controlled by the [[Ice Hockey Association of India]], and a member of the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF). In December 2017 the team made their international debut at the [[2018 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia]] where they finished in last place after losing all of their games.

==History==
The India men's national junior ice hockey team debuted at the [[2018 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia]] in [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia.<ref name="2018U20OVERVIEW">{{cite web | url=https://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/682/ | title=2018 Ice Hockey U20 Challenge Cup of Asia | publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation | access-date=2018-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103043507/http://www.iihf.com/competition/682/ |archive-date=2018-01-03 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NTOIHINDIA">{{cite web | url=https://www.nationalteamsoficehockey.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/India-U20-All-Time-Results.pdf | title=India U20 All Time Results | publisher=National Teams of Ice Hockey | access-date=2018-01-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103034909/https://www.nationalteamsoficehockey.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/India-U20-All-Time-Results.pdf | archive-date=2018-01-03 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Their opening game of the tournament was against the [[United Arab Emirates men's national junior ice hockey team|United Arab Emirates]] which they lost 0–6.<ref name="2018U20OVERVIEW"/> India went on to lose their other three games of the tournament against [[Kyrgyzstan men's national junior ice hockey team|Kyrgyzstan]], [[Malaysia men's national junior ice hockey team|Malaysia]] and the [[Philippines men's national junior ice hockey team|Philippines]], finishing the tournament in last place.<ref name="2018U20OVERVIEW"/><ref name="MALAYSIAWIN2018">{{cite web | url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=12132&cHash=0603a54a16a053b91f78dd89a2fb65aa | title=Malaysian juniors win | publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation |first=Martin |last=Merk | date=2017-12-18 | access-date=2018-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230173732/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=12132&cHash=0603a54a16a053b91f78dd89a2fb65aa |archive-date=2017-12-30 |url-status=live}}</ref> The loss to Kyrgyzstan of 2–13 is currently the teams worst on record.<ref name="NTOIHINDIA"/> Forward Tsewang Dorjay was selected as best Kyrgyz player of the tournament.<ref name="2018BESTTEAMPLAYER">{{cite web | url=http://reports.iihf.hockey/Hydra/682/IHM682000_85J_1_0.pdf | title=Best Players of Each Team Selected by Coaches | publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation | date=2017-12-17 | access-date=2018-01-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103071825/http://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/682/IHM682000_85J_1_0.pdf | archive-date=2018-01-03 | url-status=live }}</ref>

==International competitions==
*[[2018 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia]], 5th

==See also==
*[[India men's national ice hockey team]]
*[[India men's national under-18 ice hockey team]]
*[[India women's national ice hockey team]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{National sports teams of India}}
{{Men's national junior ice hockey teams}}

[[Category:Ice hockey in India]]
[[Category:Junior national ice hockey teams]]
[[Category:National ice hockey teams in Asia]]
[[Category:National youth sports teams of India|Ice hockey]]

2005 Indian Rajya Sabha elections

2023-01-10T19:57:14Z

Dilavarbloch: Added structure.

#REDIRECT [[2005 Rajya Sabha elections]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Tynwald

2022-10-23T23:26:57Z

Dilavarbloch: Added a new contribution to the collection.

{{short description|Legislature of the Isle of Man}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name = High Court of Tynwald
| native_name = ''Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal''
| transcription_name =
| established = 13th century (or earlier)
| legislature =
| coa_pic = Flag of the Tynwald (Parliament of the Isle Of Man).png
| coa_res = 250px
| coa-pic =
| coa-res =
| house_type = Bicameral
| houses = {{ubl|[[Legislative Council of the Isle of Man|Legislative Council]]|[[House of Keys]]}}
| house1 = [[Legislative Council of the Isle of Man|Legislative Council]]
| house2 = [[House of Keys]]
| leader1_type = [[President of Tynwald]] and [[President of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man|of the Legislative Council]]
| leader1 = Hon. [[Laurence Skelly]] [[Legislative Council of the Isle of Man|MLC]]
| party1 =
| election1 = 2016
| leader2_type = [[Speaker of the House of Keys|Speaker of the House of Keys]]
| leader2 = Hon. [[Juan Watterson]] [[Speaker of the House of Keys|SHK]]
| party2 =
| election2 =
| members = '''35'''{{ubl|11 MLCs|24 MHKs}}
| structure1 = Legislative Council of the Isle of Man as of Apr 2020.svg
| structure1_res = 300px
| structure2 = 2021 Isle of Man House of Keys Composition.svg
| structure2_res = 200px
| political_groups1 =
*{{Color box|#DDDDDD|border=silver}} [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] (8)
*{{Color box|#87CEEB|border=silver}} ''[[Ex officio]]'' (3)
| political_groups2 =
*{{Color box|#DDDDDD|border=darkgray}} [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] (21)
*{{Color box|#D00C27|border=darkgray}} [[Manx Labour Party|Manx Labour]] (2)
*{{Color box|#FA8000|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Vannin Party]] (1)
| committees1 =
| committees2 =
| joint_committees =
| voting_system1 = [[Indirect election]]
| voting_system2 = [[Multiple non-transferable vote]]
| last_election1 =
| last_election2 = [[2021 Manx general election|23 September 2021]]
| next_election2 = [[2026 Manx general election|2026]]
| session_room = Douglas - legislative building - Tynwald - SE view.jpg
| session_res =
| meeting_place = [[Troggalyn Slattyssagh|Legislative Buildings]], [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]], Isle of Man
| website = [http://www.tynwald.org.im www.tynwald.org.im]
| footnotes =
}}
{{Politics of the Isle of Man}}
'''Tynwald''' ({{lang-gv|Tinvaal}}), or more formally, the '''High Court of Tynwald''' ({{lang-gv|Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal}}) or '''Tynwald Court''', is the [[legislature]] of the [[Isle of Man]]. It consists of two chambers, known as the branches of Tynwald: the directly elected [[House of Keys]] and the indirectly chosen [[Legislative Council of the Isle of Man|Legislative Council]]. When the two chambers sit together, they become "Tynwald Court".

The chambers sit jointly, on [[Tynwald Day]] at [[St John's, Isle of Man|St John's]] for largely ceremonial purposes, and usually once a month in the Legislative Buildings in [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]]. Otherwise, the two chambers sit separately, with the House of Keys originating most legislation, and the Legislative Council acting as a revising chamber.

==Etymology==
The name Tynwald, like the [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] {{lang|is|[[Þingvellir]]}} and [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ''[[Tingvoll]]'', is derived from the [[Old Norse language|Old Norse]] word {{lang|is|Þingvǫllr}} meaning the meeting place of the assembly, the field (vǫllr→wald, cf. the Old English cognate [[weald]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Pokorny Etymon: 4. u̯el-, u̯elə- 'wool, hair; grass, wold, forest'|url=http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/ielex/U/P2134.html|website=Indo-European Lexicon : PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes|publisher=University of Texas at Austin, Linguistics Research Center|access-date=21 May 2015|quote=West Saxon: weald n.masc weald: forest / Old Norse: vǫllr n.masc wold, untilled field}}</ref> of the ''[[thing (assembly)|thing]]''.

==Tynwald Day==
Tynwald meets annually on [[Tynwald Day]] (usually on 5 July) at an open-air ceremony at [[Tynwald Hill]] at [[St John's, Isle of Man|St John's]]. The [[Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man]] presides, unless [[Charles III|the monarch]] as [[Lord of Mann]], or a member of the [[Royal Family]] representing them, is present. Here, all laws are promulgated in both Manx and English and [[petition]]s are received.

===Promulgation===
If an [[Act of Tynwald]] is not [[Promulgation|promulgated]] at St John's within 18 months of passage, it becomes null and void.

==Joint sittings==
When Tynwald sits in Douglas (historically once a month from October to July), the President of Tynwald, who is chosen by the other members, presides. In the joint session:
* Members of each house formally sign [[Bill (law)|bill]]s
* Notice of [[royal assent]] from the King is received
* Questions may be put to [[Minister (government)|minister]]s
* Special resolutions authorising [[tax]]es are made
* [[Delegated legislation]] made by government departments may be approved or annulled
* Petitions may be presented
* Other important public business is conducted

===Voting===
When Tynwald votes at a joint sitting, each branch normally votes separately. If a majority of each branch approves, the motion is carried. If the Council vote ties, then the President of Tynwald casts the deciding vote in line with the majority vote of the Keys. However, if the Keys approves a motion but the Council disapproves, then the question can be put again at a different sitting. In this case, the vote is determined by a majority of all the members of Tynwald. If this occurs, the Keys, with its larger size, is likely to prevail.

However, in some cases Tynwald votes as one body even when there is no disagreement between the branches: e.g. when electing the [[Chief Minister of the Isle of Man|Chief Minister]] or on a [[vote of no confidence]] in the [[Council of Ministers of the Isle of Man|Council of Ministers]].<ref>Council of Ministers Act 1990 section 2</ref>

==Passage of legislation==
Normally, both branches of Tynwald must pass a bill before it goes to the sovereign or his representative the [[Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man|Lieutenant Governor]], representing the [[King-in-Council]], for royal assent. But if the Council rejects a bill or amends it against the Keys' wishes, the Keys has the power to repass the same bill; in this case the Council's approval is not required, and the bill is presented to the Lieutenant Governor for royal assent.

On some matters, the Royal Assent to Legislation (Isle of Man) Order 1981 requires the Lieutenant Governor to consult with and follow the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.im/media/1355821/royal-assent-prerogative-order.pdf |title=Royal Assent to Legislation (Isle of Man) Order 1981 |via=[[Isle of Man Government]] }}</ref>

==History of Tynwald==
Tynwald claims to be over 1,000 years old, and thus the "[[List of Oldest Parliaments|oldest continuous parliament]]" in the world.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/about/Pages/default.aspx |title=The High Court of Tynwald |publisher=[[The High Court of Tynwald]] (www.tynwald.org.im) |access-date=14 November 2011 }}</ref> In 1979, the [[Manx people]] celebrated the millennium of their parliament. The year was picked arbitrarily by officials; there is no evidence indicating that such an assembly was held in 979, or that any such event resembled the modern-day court.<ref>{{cite news |last=Downie |first=Leonard Jr. |title=Isle of Man Marks Millennium with Pomp, Circumstance |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/07/06/isle-of-man-marks-millennium-with-pomp-circumstance/abbf8543-2bfb-4d8d-a3d3-7aa2949b10a7/ | newspaper=The Washington Post |location= Washington DC |access-date=24 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |last1=Robinson |first1=Vaughan |last2=McCarroll |first2=Danny |title=The Isle of Man: celebrating a sense of place |publisher=[[Liverpool University Press]] |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-85323-036-6 |page=123 }}</ref> In fact, the first record of the place-name occurs in the 13th–14th century ''[[Chronicle of Mann]]'', and the first description of the role and composition of an assembly held on site occurs in the early 15th century.<ref>{{citation |last=McDonald |first=Russell Andrew |title=Manx kingship in its Irish sea setting, 1187–1229: king Rǫgnvaldr and the Crovan dynasty |year=2007 |publisher=[[Four Courts Press]] |isbn=978-1-84682-047-2 |page=174 }}. See also: {{citation |last=Broderick |first=George |title=Tynwald: a Manx cult-site and institution of pre-Scandinavian origin? |journal=Studeyrys Manninagh |publisher=[[Centre for Manx Studies]] |year=2003 |volume=1 |number=4 |url=http://dbweb.liv.ac.uk/manxstudies/sm/articles/gbct.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414222317/http://dbweb.liv.ac.uk/manxstudies/sm/articles/gbct.htm |archive-date=2012-04-14 }}.</ref>

===Medieval period===
Tynwald originally comprised only the 24 Members of the House of Keys, commonly referred to as "the Keys". There were four members for each of the six [[sheading]]s of the island. The earliest surviving record of the Keys dates from 1417.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tynwald.org.im/education/history/1417/Pages/documents.aspx|title=Tynwald - Parliament of the Isle of Man - 1417: A Year of Records|website=www.tynwald.org.im}}</ref> The Keys were not originally an elected body, and membership was for life. When a vacancy arose the remaining members selected the replacement member. In general, membership of the Keys passed down through the leading families on the island.

In the 16th century the Keys met irregularly. They were akin to a [[jury]] which was summoned from time to time by the Lord of Mann or by the [[deemster]]s when they required advice as to the law. In 1600 the Keys became a permanent body.

Until 1577, the Keys merely declared and interpreted the ancient common law when queries arose. This developed into the power to create new laws, a function that Tynwald adopted around 1610.

===17th and 18th centuries===
In October 1651, during the [[English Civil War]], the island fell to the [[round head|Parliamentary forces]], who took over the administration of the government. During this period, Tynwald met only sporadically.

Following the [[Stuart Restoration|restoration of the monarchy]], control of the island was returned to the [[Lord of Mann|Lords of Mann]]. The Keys saw a reduction in their power at this point, as Tynwald was reconstituted as "the Lord [of Mann], the Governor, the principal officers and the deemsters (who constitute the Lord's Council), and the Commons represented by their Keys."

Administration of the government was vested in a [[Governor of the Isle of Man|Governor]], and the Lords of Mann became absentee landlords. The Keys were unhappy with the changes, and agreed to very few new laws.

In 1737, Tynwald obtained further powers in addition to its monopoly on law-making: the agreement of Tynwald would be required for all taxation, in imitation of the constitutional practice of [[Great Britain]]. This was a short-lived arrangement, as in 1765 the Lord of Mann sold his rights over the island to the [[British Crown]].

===Post-revestment===
Following the [[Isle of Man Purchase Act 1765|revestment]] of the [[Lord of Mann|Lordship of Mann]] into the [[The Crown|British Crown]] in 1765, the British government assumed all powers to impose and collect taxes. Tynwald was left with no money to spend, and little power, although it was still able to bring about social change by the repeal in 1771 of restrictive labour legislation.

As a result, the Keys asked the British government to dissolve Tynwald and to assent to legislation for a new elected parliament, which they hoped would have a stronger voice to challenge the new government of the island, based in distant Whitehall. To this end, the Keys organised a petition of 800 signatures, which was presented to the British government.

A Royal Commission was appointed in 1791, but it was not until 1866 that Tynwald finally passed legislation that would see some of its members elected for the first time. However, before 1866 Tynwald's primary function had been that of the island's court of appeal. The House of Keys Election Act 1866 transferred this judicial power to a separate court.

==Royal Commission on the Isle of Man==
In 1791 a ''[[Royal Commission]] on the Isle of Man'' was formed to examine the governance and finances of the island.<ref>'The Land of Home Rule''. Spencer Walpole, 1893</ref>

The Commissioners reported back to [[Whitehall]] in 1792, stating that "''The laws and ordinances that were enacted during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries appear by the Manks Statute Book to have been prescribed by such different powers, or combination of powers, that as precedents of the exercise of legislative authority they can have but little weight.''" The Commission noted that only subsequent to this period was the practice of the Council and 24 Keys meeting together to enact legislation established as "the more regular mode of legislating".

The Royal Commission also noted that the earliest insular Manx laws on record dated from 1417 (the first Act on record being a restriction of the powers of the church to offer [[sanctuary]]). This was after the arrival of the Stanley family as Lords of Mann. It also noted that the comprehensive Manx Statute Book dated from the year 1422 onwards. These were not necessarily the earliest laws passed, but any prior to this date were not recorded as [[Acts of Tynwald]]. Comparison can be made with other parliaments in the British Isles of a similar period: the oldest recorded in England was from 1229, in Scotland 1424, and in Ireland 1216 – although again there were prior laws that are now merely part of the unwritten [[common law]] of each country.

The opening statement of the Statute Book was "''[[wikt:divers|Divers]] Ordinances, Statutes, and Customs, presented, reputed, and used for Laws in the Land of Mann, that were ratified, approved, and confirmed, as well by the Honourable Sir John Stanley, Knight, King and Lord of the same Land, and [[wikt:divers|divers]] others his Predecessors, as by all Barons, Deemsters, Officers, Tenants, Inhabitants, and Commons of the same Land where the Lord's Right is declared in the following Words''". Furthermore, the Commissioners' report noted that prior to the revestment, no "minutes or journals" of the proceedings of the Council or the House of Keys had been kept.

{{blockquote|…in respect to government and laws, the Manks appear, in all ages to have been a distinct people, and in some degree an independent, or not annexed to any other kingdom… The people, however, beyond all written record, have clearly within claimed and enjoyed the right and privilege of being governed and regulated by laws of their own making, or consented to by themselves, or by their constitutional representative…}}

{{blockquote|To maintain this independence of the Legislature, is held to be the first duty of every Manxman… they dread therefore and must ever dread, the interference in their internal concerns, or even a precedent being made for such interference from any other legislature on earth; even the British…| Report of the Commissioners of Inquiry for the Isle of Man - 1792}}

==Proposed changes==
In 2007, the island's system of government was reviewed with plans to transform the Legislative Council into a directly elected chamber, echoing the push for reform in the UK's [[House of Lords]]. As of February 2021, no such legislation has passed through the [[House of Keys]] or [[House of Commons]].

==Millennium Way==
The [[Millennium Way]] long distance footpath was opened in 1979 to commemorate the millennium year of Tynwald.

==See also==
{{Portal|Politics}}
* [[Act of Tynwald]]
* [[List of Acts of Tynwald]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* Broderick, George (2003): "Tynwald - a Manx cult-site and institution of pre-Scandinavian origin?" ''Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies'', no. 46 (Winter 2003): pp. 55–94.

==External links==
* {{Official website|www.tynwald.org.im}}

{{UK legislatures}}
{{Parliaments in Europe}}
{{National bicameral legislatures}}

{{coord|54.1508|-4.4814|display=title|region:IM_type:landmark}}

[[Category:Tynwald| ]]
[[Category:Thing (assembly)]]
[[Category:979 establishments]]
[[Category:Parliaments by country|Man, Isle of]]
[[Category:Bicameral legislatures|Isle of Man]]

Sharad Arvind Bobde

2022-05-09T08:00:08Z

Dilavarbloch: Added a new release to the platform.

{{short description|47th Chief Justice of India}}
{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Use Indian English}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sharad Arvind Bobde
| image = [[File:Hon'ble Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde.jpg|border|220px]]
| alt =
| caption =
| order =
| office = 47th [[Chief Justice of India]]
| termstart = 18 November 2019
| termend = 23 April 2021
| president = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]
| predecessor = [[Ranjan Gogoi]]
| successor = [[N. V. Ramana]]
| office1 = Judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]]
| term_start1 = 12 April 2013
| term_end1 = 17 November 2019
| nominator1 = [[Altamas Kabir]]
| appointer1 = [[Pranab Mukherjee]]
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| office2 = Chief Justice of the [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]
| term_start2 = 16 October 2012
| term_end2 = 11 April 2013
| nominator2 = [[Altamas Kabir]]
| appointer2 = [[Pranab Mukherjee]]
| predecessor2 = [[Syed Rafat Alam]]
| successor2 = [[Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar]]
| office3 = Judge of the [[Bombay High Court]]
| term_start3 = 29 March 2000
| term_end3 = 15 October 2012
| nominator3 = [[Adarsh Sein Anand]]
| appointer3 = [[Kocheril Raman Narayanan|K. R. Narayanan]]
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1956|04|24}}
| birth_place = [[Nagpur]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| spouse = Kamini Bobde
| party =
| relations =
| children = 3<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofindia.com/city/nagpur/prez-clears-justice-bobdes-elevation-to-the-post-of-cji/articleshow/71797614.cms|title=President clears Justice Bobde's elevation to the post of CJI|publisher=Times of India|access-date=29 October 2019}}</ref>
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University|Nagpur University]] ([[B.A.|BA]], [[LLB]])
| occupation =
| profession =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website =
| footnotes =
| father =
| mother =
| honorific_prefix = 
| honorific_suffix = 
}}

'''Sharad Arvind Bobde''' (born 24 April 1956) is an Indian judge who served as the [[List of chief justices of India|47th]] [[Chief Justice of India]] from 18 November 2019 to 23 April 2021.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/two-judges-sworn-in-supreme-court-strength-raised-to-30_841611.html|title=Two judges sworn in Supreme Court, strength raised to 30|publisher=Zee News Portal}}</ref>

He is a former Chief Justice of the [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/sjud/sabobde.htm|title=Chief Justice of India & Sitting Hon'ble Judges Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde|publisher= Supreme Court of India portal}}</ref> He is also serving as the Chancellor of [[Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai]] and [[Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur]]. He had a tenure of eight years in the [[Supreme Court of India]] and retired on 23 April 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justice SA Bobde appointed next Chief Justice of India, to take oath on 18 November|url=https://theprint.in/judiciary/justice-sa-bobde-appointed-next-chief-justice-of-india-to-take-oath-on-18-november/312754/|last=PTI|website=ThePrint|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-21}}</ref> On 24 April 2021, [[N. V. Ramana]] succeeded him as the [[Chief Justice of India|CJI]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharad Arvind Bobde retires: A look at 47th CJI's tenure.|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/sharad-arvind-bobde-retires-a-look-at-47th-cjis-tenure/videoshow/82213691.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Family and early life==
Bobde comes from a [[Nagpur]]-based [[Deshastha Brahmin|Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin]] family. His great-grandfather Ramachandra Pant Bobde was a noted lawyer in [[Chandrapur]] (erstwhile Chanda) between 1880 and 1900.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mrA7AAAAMAAJ|title=Marāṭhī vāñmayakośa: Marāṭhī granthakāra, I. Sa. 1050-1857|publisher=Mahārāshṭra Rājya Sāhitya Sãskr̥ti Maṇḍaḷa|year=1977|page=258|quote=विदर्भातील चंद्रनगर (हछीचे चांदा) येथील रहिवासी असलेल्या बोबडे ह्या कौशिकगोत्री देशस्थ ऋग्वेदी ब्राह्मण घराण्यात ते...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sãśodhana-śalākā|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SHAuAAAAMAAJ|page=6|author=Sureśa Mahādeva Ḍoḷake|publisher=Ameya Prakashan|year=1983}}</ref> The family later moved to [[Nagpur]]. His grandfather Shrinivas Ramachandra Bobde was also a lawyer.<ref>{{cite news|title=WHO IS SHARAD ARVIND BOBDE|url=https://wap.business-standard.com/about/who-is-sharad-arvind-bobde|publisher=Business Standard}}</ref> Bobde's father Arvind Shrinivas Bobde was advocate-general of [[Maharashtra]] in 1980 and 1985. Bobde's elder brother late Vinod Arvind Bobde was a senior Supreme Court lawyer and a constitutional expert.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livelaw.in/senior-advocate-vinod-bobde-passes-away/|title=Senior Advocate Vinod Bobde Passes away|first=LIVELAW NEWS|last=NETWORK|website=www.livelaw.in|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref>

=== Education ===
Bobde did his schooling at [[St. Francis De'Sales High School, Nagpur, Maharashtra|St. Francis De'Sales High School, Nagpur]]. He completed his graduation from [[St. Francis De Sales College]], Nagpur and studied law at Dr. Ambedkar Law College, [[Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University|Nagpur University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde|url=http://supremecourtcaselaw.com/jus_sabobde.htm|access-date=8 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nalsa.gov.in/executive-chairman/hon-ble-mr-justice-sharad-arvind-bobde|title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde Profile|publisher=National Legal Services Authority |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref>

==Career==
He enrolled as an advocate on 13 September 1978, practiced at the Nagpur Bench of [[Bombay High Court]] with appearances before the principal seat at Bombay and before the [[Supreme Court of India]] and became Senior Advocate in 1998. Bobde was appointed an additional judge of the [[Bombay High Court]] on 29 March 2000,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/jshowpuisne.php?auth=amdldGlkPTM2NSZwYWdlbm89Mzc=|title= Sharad Arvind Bobde|website=www.bombayhighcourt.nic.in|access-date=2019-11-18}}</ref> and subsequently promoted to Chief Justice of the [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] on 16 October 2012 before being elevated as a judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]] on 12 April 2013.<ref name="mp-hc">{{cite web|title=HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SHARAD ARVIND BOBDE, B.A., LL.B.|url=http://mphc.in/?q=node/152|publisher=High Court of Madhya Pradesh|access-date=8 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="toi-nag">{{cite news|last1=Ganjapure|first1=Vaibhav|title=NU alumni justice Bobde to be SC judge soon|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/NU-alumni-justice-Bobde-to-be-SC-judge-soon/articleshow/19266970.cms|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=The Times of India, gpur}}</ref>

He was appointed the 47th Chief Justice of India on 18 November 2019, succeeding [[Ranjan Gogoi]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/justice-bobde-takes-oath-as-next-cji/articleshow/72103117.cms| title=Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde takes oath as 47th CJI| work=Times of India| date=18 November 2019}}</ref> He became the only CJI to not recommend a single name of a judge to be appointed to the Supreme Court of India, in his tenure of 1 year and 5 months.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/supreme-court-collegium-meets-but-discusses-no-names/articleshow/81978948.cms|title=Supreme Court collegium meets but discusses no names | India News |website=The Times of India}}</ref>

He wrote 68 judgments as judge on the Supreme Court. However, he sat on the bench for 547 cases. He has effectively written 8.5 judgments per year. The subject he has written the judgments on in the Supreme Court is Criminal Law, with 29 judgments.<ref name="SCO 20 Apr 2021">{{cite web |last1=R |first1=Kruthika |last2=R |first2=Mihir |title=CJI Bobde Wrote 68 Judgments Over 8 Years |url=https://www.scobserver.in/the-desk/cji-bobde-wrote-68-judgments-over-8-years |website=SCObserver.in |publisher=Supreme Court Observer |access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref>

==Notable judgements and opinions==

===Ayodhya dispute===
{{Main|2019 Supreme Court verdict on Ayodhya dispute}}
Justice Bobde was part of the five-judge constitutional bench which heard and delivered the judgment dated November 9, 2019 on the [[Ayodhya dispute|Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid land dispute]] case. The bench unanimously ordered the construction of a Hindu Temple in the disputed site, while ruling that the [[Demolition of the Babri Masjid]] and the 1949 desecration of the [[Babri Masjid]] was in violation of law.<ref>{{cite news|title=Aadhaar, air pollution, Ayodhya — next CJI SA Bobde has been part of landmark cases|url=https://theprint.in/india/governance/judiciary/next-cji-sa-bobde-has-been-part-of-landmark-cases/312892/}}</ref>

===Aadhaar===
A three judge [[Bench (law)|bench]] of the Supreme Court of India, comprising Bobde, [[Jasti Chelameswar]], and [[Chokkalingam Nagappan]], ratified an earlier order of the Supreme Court and clarified that no Indian citizen without an [[Aadhaar]] card can be deprived of basic services and government subsidies.<ref name="Hindu 16 March 2015">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/aadhaar-not-mandatory-sc-reiterates/article6999924.ece |title=Don't insist on Aadhar, warns SC |work=The Hindu|access-date=20 December 2016}}</ref>

===Anti-abortion===
A two-judge [[Bench (law)|bench]] of the Supreme Court of India, comprising Bobde and [[L. Nageswara Rao]] in 2017, rejected a woman's plea seeking termination of her foetus, based on the medical board's report that the 26-week-old foetus had a chance of survival.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/sc-rejects-pregnant-womans-plea-to-terminate-foetus-afflicted-with-down-syndrome-3307042.html|title=SC rejects pregnant woman's plea to terminate foetus afflicted with Down syndrome|website=Firstpost|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref>

===Religious feelings===
A two-judge [[Bench (law)|bench]] of the Supreme Court of India, comprising Bobde and [[L. Nageswara Rao]] in 2017, upheld the ban by the Karnataka Government of a book by Mate Mahadevi on the grounds that it outraged the religious feelings of Lord Basavanna's followers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/66627288/|title=Poojaya Sri Jagadguru Maate ... vs Government Of Karnataka on 20 September, 2017|website=indiankanoon.org|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref>

===Environment===
A three-judge [[Bench (law)|bench]] of the Supreme Court of India, comprising Bobde, [[T. S. Thakur]] and [[Arjan Kumar Sikri]] in 2016, in relation to the extreme air pollution in the National Capital Region, suspended the sales of fire crackers in the region.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sci.gov.in/jonew/judis/44340.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420060409/https://www.sci.gov.in/jonew/judis/44340.pdf |archive-date=20 April 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Marital rape===
While commenting on [[marital rape]], Bobde remarked that when a man and a woman live as husband and wife, that act of sexual intercourse between them could not be called rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/however-brutal-the-husband-is-supreme-courts-observation-on-marital-rape-raises-eyebrows-3488783.html|title='However Brutal the Husband is...': Supreme Court's Observation on Marital Rape Raises Eyebrows|website=www.news18.com}}</ref>

===Rape of a minor===
Bobde was hearing an appeal against anticipatory bail given to a person accused of raping a minor. During oral arguments Bobde asked the defendant "Will you marry her?".<ref name="Bar and Bench 01 March 2021">{{cite news|url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/will-you-marry-her-supreme-court-asks-man-charged-rape-minor-girl |title=Will you marry her? Supreme Court asks government servant charged with repeatedly raping minor girl |work=Bar And Bench|access-date=1 March 2021}}</ref> Following this exchange, women's rights and progressive groups called Bobde to step down for asking the accused rapist to marry the victim to avoid punishment.<ref name="The Guardian 04 March 2021">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/04/indias-top-judge-tells-accused-rapist-to-marry-victim-to-avoid-jail | title=India's top judge tells accused rapist to marry victim to avoid jail| date=4 March 2021}}</ref>

===Appointment of High Court Judges===
A three-judge bench of CJI Bobde and Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Surya Kant issued binding directions to streamline the appointment of high court judges, within specified timelines.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/law/cji-sa-bobde-legacy-high-court-pendency|title=CJI S.A. Bobde's Legacy: Two Orders That Could Reduce Pendency in HCs|website=The Wire}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Chief Justices of India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bobde, Sharad}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of the Madhya Pradesh High Court]]
[[Category:Chief justices of India]]
[[Category:Judges of the Bombay High Court]]
[[Category:Justices of the Supreme Court of India]]
[[Category:Marathi people]]
[[Category:Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University alumni]]
[[Category:Scholars from Nagpur]]