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Bader Sayeed

2026-05-06T06:30:19Z

ColumbusRunion:

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{use dmy dates|date=September 2025}}
{{use Indian English|date=September 2025}}

'''Bader Sayeed''' was elected to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Triplicane Assembly constituency|Triplicane constituency]] in the [[2006 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|2006 elections]]. She was a candidate of the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK) party.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Election Commission of India |page=6 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatisticalReport-TN06.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2006 |accessdate=2017-05-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatisticalReport-TN06.pdf |archivedate=7 October 2010 }}</ref>

== Political career ==
She was school mate to former chief minister of [[Tamil Nadu]], [[J. Jayalalithaa]]. Bader Sayeed joined [[AIADMK]] party.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Punwani |first=Jyoti |date=2018-02-03 |title=In the end we'll get a good law says senior advocate Bader Sayeed |url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/in-the-end-well-get-a-good-law-senior-advocate-bader-sayeed/article22644167.ece |access-date=2025-09-30 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> In 2004, She was Contested in [[Chennai South Lok Sabha constituency|Chennai South]] but she lost in that parliament election. Further In 2006, She contested in [[Triplicane Assembly constituency|Triplicane]] and defeated writer Naganathan, a friend to former chief minister [[M. Karunanidhi]].

== Electoral result ==
=== 2006 Assembly election ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Triplicane<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 2006 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | access-date = 12 May 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Bader Sayeed]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=40,404 |percentage=47.25% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Naganathan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=37,628 |percentage=44.01% |change=-5.78% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Shivakumar |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=4,834 |percentage=5.65% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Sathish Kumar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,631 |percentage=1.91% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Vivekanandan |party=Independent politician |votes=319 |percentage=0.37% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Saravanan |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=181 |percentage=0.21% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Srinivasan |party=Independent politician |votes=144 |percentage=0.17% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Sasikumar |party=Independent politician |votes=134 |percentage=0.16% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Santhanam |party=Independent politician |votes=123 |percentage=0.14% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Shanmugam |party=Independent politician |votes=106 |percentage=0.12% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,776 |percentage=3.25% |change=-1.99% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=85,504 |percentage=64.52% |change= 21.42% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 132,523 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -2.54% }}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2004 General Elections===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2004 Indian general election]]: Chennai South}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[T. R. Baalu]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=5,64,578 |percentage=60.41 |change=0.38 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Bader Sayeed]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,43,838 |percentage=36.79 |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,20,740 |percentage=23.62 |change=-2.03 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=9,34,548 |percentage=47.93 |change= 2.77 }}
{{Election box rejected|votes=29|percentage=0.00 }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 19,49,904 |change =-5.99 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 0.38 }}
{{Election box end}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians]]
{{TamilNadu-politician-stub}}
{{AIADMK-politician-stub}}
[[Category:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2006–2011]]

Sundernath

2026-05-06T06:08:51Z

ColumbusRunion:

{{short description|Hindu temple in Bihar, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox temple
| name = Sundarnath
| image = File:Sundernath dham.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Sundernath temple
| map_type = India Bihar
| map_caption =
| coordinates =
{{coord|26.3810182|87.3934761|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| country = India
| state = [[Bihar]]
| district = [[Araria district|Araria]]
| location = Kursakanta
| elevation_m =
| deity = [[Shiva]] (Sundernath)
| year_completed =
| architecture = [[Hindu temple architecture#Nagara]]
| creator =
| website =
|temple_board=Baba Sundernath Mandir Samiti
|festivals=[[Maha Shivaratri]], [[Purnima]]
}}
{{Hinduism}}
'''Sundarnath''' is a temple in Kursakanta [[Araria]] of the Indian state of Bihar near the [[India–Nepal border]], at Sundari Math (Sundarnath Dham) where Hindus from South [[Nepal]] and [[North Bihar]] worship the Hindu god [[Shiva]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hindi News, Hindi Samachar, हिंदी न्यूज़, News in Hindi, हिंदी समाचार |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/ |access-date=2023-07-22 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=सुन्दरनाथ धाम में नये नंदी महाराज का किया शिलान्यास |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/araria/story-foundation-stone-of-new-nandi-maharaj-laid-in-sundernath-dham-8403803.html |access-date=2023-07-22 |website=Hindustan |language=hi}}</ref> It is a major historical temple to Shiva in the [[Mithila (region)|Mithila region]] of Bihar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-09-25 |title=Bihar assembly elections 2020: BJP eyes winning push from Mithila |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/bihar/bihar-assembly-elections-2020-bjp-eyes-winning-push-from-mithila/articleshow/78314749.cms |access-date=2025-04-13 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

{{Shaivism}}
{{Shaktism}}

[[Category:Shiva temples in Bihar]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in India]]

Fearless and United Guards

2026-05-04T18:01:24Z

ColumbusRunion: Created Post.

{{short description|Indian mobile video game}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox video game
| title = FAU-G
| image =
| developer = nCORE Games
| publisher = nCORE Games
| engine = [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]]
| genre = [[Action game|Action]]
| platforms = [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]]
| release = 26 January 2021
| modes = [[Singleplayer]]
| caption = Initial release poster
}}
'''''Fearless and United Guards''''' (abbreviated as '''''FAU-G''''' or '''''FAUG''''') is an [[action game]] developed by [[Bengaluru]] based company nCORE Games. It was released worldwide on 26 January 2021 for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] and in March 2021 for [[iOS]]. The game has been removed from both [[Google Play Store]] and [[App Store (Apple)|App Store]] as of 2024.

[[Bollywood]] actor [[Akshay Kumar]] is the brand ambassador of the game and also serves as a mentor to the development process.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Malhotra|first=Vanshika|date=2020-09-07|title=Indian PUBG alternative FAU:G game to release in October-end: Know details|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/technology/news-indian-pubg-alternative-fau-g-release-october-end-647862|access-date=2020-09-13|website=www.indiatvnews.com|language=en|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815084915/https://www.indiatvnews.com/technology/news-indian-pubg-alternative-fau-g-release-october-end-647862|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Development==
The game was first announced by Akshay Kumar through his social media accounts on 4 September 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=4 November 2020|title=Desi PUBG Mobile rival FAU-G to launch soon|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/desi-pubg-mobile-rival-fau-g-to-launch-soon/articleshow/77931140.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200909010207/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/desi-pubg-mobile-rival-fau-g-to-launch-soon/articleshow/77931140.cms|archive-date=9 September 2020|access-date=4 September 2020|website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WhenWill">{{Cite web|author=|date=8 September 2020|title=FAU-G Game: When will the Indian PUBG Mobile release?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/gaming/pubg-mobile-ban-indian-alternative-fubg-6583153/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926051745/https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/gaming/pubg-mobile-ban-indian-alternative-fubg-6583153/|archive-date=26 September 2020|access-date=22 September 2020|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> The CEO of nCore Games, [[Vishal Gondal]] said that the game had been under development since May 2020, and that developers had been recruited to develop the game before the Indian ban on PUBG Mobile.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-10|title=FAU-G release by Oct end; PUBG Mobile ban coincidental: nCore Games' Vishal Gondal|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/gaming/fau-g-ncore-games-pubg-ban-india-6583483/|access-date=2020-09-13|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Gondal stated that FAU-G would not be competing with PUBG, and that it would not be a [[battle royale game|battle royale]].

Akshay Kumar claimed that the intention of the game was to support the Indian [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]'s [[Atmanirbhar Bharat|AtmaNirbhar Bharat]] Movement,<ref>{{Cite web|last=SinhaChaudhury|first=Krishna|date=4 September 2020|title=Akshay Kumar pushes for FAU-G, an Indian mobile game; developer to donate some revenue to Bharat Ke Veer Trust|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/technology-science/article/fau-g-action-mobile-game-to-launch-soon-akshay-kumar-tweets-this-will-support-pm-s-atmanirbhar-movement/647740|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=4 September 2020|website=[[Times Now]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=|date=4 September 2020|title=India's answer to PUBG? Akshay Kumar announces the launch of action game FAU-G|work=[[The Economic Times]]|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/software/indias-answer-to-pubg-akshay-kumar-announces-the-launch-of-action-game-fau-g/articleshow/77931375.cms|access-date=4 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="WhenWill" /> and that 20% of the net revenue generated from the game would be donated to [[Bharat Ke Veer]] trust, an initiative which was implemented as a collaborative effort to support the families of [[Indian Armed Forces|Indian armed forces]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=India's answer to PUBG? Akshay Kumar announces the launch of action game FAU-G|work=[[The Economic Times]]|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/software/indias-answer-to-pubg-akshay-kumar-announces-the-launch-of-action-game-fau-g/articleshow/77931375.cms|date=8 September 2020|access-date=22 September 2020|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001090059/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/software/indias-answer-to-pubg-akshay-kumar-announces-the-launch-of-action-game-fau-g/articleshow/77931375.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=WhenWill/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-04|title=FAU-G - an alternative to PUBG announced in India, and the meme-fest has begun|url=https://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/fau-g-an-alternative-to-pubg-announced-in-india-and-the-meme-fest-has-begun-8785491.html|access-date=2020-09-13|website=Tech2|archive-date=28 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928200652/https://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/fau-g-an-alternative-to-pubg-announced-in-india-and-the-meme-fest-has-begun-8785491.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Release==
The game was initially scheduled for an autumn release in 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|title=FAU-G set to launch in November, teaser shares glimpses of Galwan Valley|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/fau-g-set-to-launch-in-november-teaser-shares-glimpses-of-galwan-valley-1735128-2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103326/https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/fau-g-set-to-launch-in-november-teaser-shares-glimpses-of-galwan-valley-1735128-2020-10-26|archive-date=8 November 2020|access-date=26 November 2020|first=Ankita|last=Chakravarti|date=26 October 2020|website=India Today|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> and it was eventually released for Android on 26 January 2021,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-05|title=FAU-G launch date revealed: New trailer gives glimpse of first episode|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/gaming/fau-g-launch-date-revealed-new-trailer-how-to-install-gameplay-7131007/|access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Indian Express|language=en|archive-date=3 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103120230/https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/gaming/fau-g-launch-date-revealed-new-trailer-how-to-install-gameplay-7131007/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-26|title=FAU-G: Fearless and United Guards Launched for Android, May Take Some Time to Reach All Users|url=https://www.news18.com/news/tech/fau-g-fearless-and-united-guards-launched-for-android-may-take-some-time-to-reach-all-users-3341300.html|access-date=2021-01-30|website=News18|language=en|archive-date=27 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127102033/https://www.news18.com/news/tech/fau-g-fearless-and-united-guards-launched-for-android-may-take-some-time-to-reach-all-users-3341300.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and for iOS in March 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FAU-G Now Available on App Store for iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch|url=https://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/fau-g-faug-download-app-store-ios-iphone-ipad-ipod-touch-free-campaign-android-2399526|first=Vineet |last=Washington |date=26 March 2021 |access-date=2021-03-30|website=[[NDTV Gadgets 360]] |language=en}}</ref>

==Gameplay==
It features a story mode plotted upon the incidents of the Galwan Valley clash<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=4 December 2020|title=FAU-G gets over 1 million pre-registrations in first 24 hours, highest ever in India|language=en|website=indianexpress|url=https://www.indianexpress.com/article/technology/gaming/fau-g-highest-pre-pregistrations-india-over-1-million-24-hours-7081703/lite/}}</ref> in which the player goes through many [[close combat]] fights. Gondal said that FAU-G could incorporate many of India's previous historic border clashes into future episode story lines such as the [[Kargil War|Kargil incident]], the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|India-Pakistan war of 1971]], and the [[2016 Indian Line of Control strike|surgical strikes of 2016]], among others.<ref name=":1" />

Gondal said, "Once we start getting the data from consumers and what elements they like, we will keep developing the game further. Based on feedback, various modes like a [[Player versus player|PvP]] mode and a Battle Royale mode can come to the game in the next few months."{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}

==Reception==
On release, FAU-G received generally mixed-to-negative reviews. ''[[The Indian Express]]'' gave the game 2 stars of 5, and stated, "good graphics let down by boring gameplay".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=FAU-G Review: Good graphics let down by boring gameplay|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/gaming/fau-g-review-good-graphics-let-down-by-boring-gameplay-7163955/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=The Indian Express|language=en|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304133213/https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/gaming/fau-g-review-good-graphics-let-down-by-boring-gameplay-7163955/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[India Today]]'' gave the game 4.5 stars out of 10, and stated, "an incomplete lackluster game that is no PUBG rival".<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 26, 2021|first=Manas|last=Tiwari|title=FAU-G review: An incomplete, lacklustre game that is no PUBG rival|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/reviews/story/fau-g-review-an-incomplete-lacklustre-game-that-is-no-pubg-rival-1762866-2021-01-26|access-date=2021-05-05|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> ''[[TechRadar|Techradar]]'' gave the game 2 stars out five and stated, "FAUG is basic, bland and can hardly be called a game worthy of attention in 2021. While it was rather successful at grabbing the spotlight with the announcement which led to millions of pre-registration, its shoddy content is just a waste of an opportunity."<ref>{{Cite web|first=Bodhisatwa|last=Ray|title=FAUG: Fearless and United Guards review|url=https://www.techradar.com/in/reviews/faug|access-date=2021-05-05|website=TechRadar India|date=26 January 2021|language=en|archive-date=4 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204222320/https://www.techradar.com/in/reviews/faug|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Hindu]]'' gave the game a mixed review with praise for its fluid movement controls, the smooth frame-rate and decent graphics, but criticism for its repetitive game play.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Almeida|first=Julian|date=2021-02-01|title='FAU-G' game review: Is this a battle royale, with added masala?|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/gamespot-review-faug-battle-royale-video-game-ncore-india/article33715566.ece|access-date=2021-05-05|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ''[[India Today]]'' gave that game 2 out of 5 stars and stated, "As a starting point, FAU-G is about okay as I was not expecting much from the game. However, the lack of any depth content, functionality, or even experience-wise is the main problem. This clearly seems like a rushed-up job to capitalize on the interest and nationalistic feelings around Republic Day. Though the company has stated that FAU-G is not meant to replace or copy PUBG, inevitable comparisons are bound to happen."<ref>{{Cite web|title=FAUG: Fearless, and United Guards Game Review|url=https://www.indiatodaygaming.com/story/faug-smartphone-game-review-uncooked-ghost-in-the-shell-251|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Indiatoday Gaming|language=en|archive-date=5 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505092207/https://www.indiatodaygaming.com/story/faug-smartphone-game-review-uncooked-ghost-in-the-shell-251|url-status=live}}</ref>

It was also a subject of [[review bomb]]ing from audiences, who compared it unfavorably to other [[battle royale game]]s like [[Pubg|PUBG]], but still remained the top downloaded game on [[Play Store]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PUBG Fans Bombing FAU-G Reviews on Google Play|url=https://gadgets.ndtv.com/games/news/pubg-faug-fau-g-review-bomb-google-play-top-free-game-india-android-2362303|access-date=2021-05-05|website=NDTV Gadgets 360|date=3 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Krishna|first=Sai|date=2021-02-08|title=FAUG review bomb 'unfortunate', more features launching in next eight months {{!}} 91mobiles.com|url=https://www.91mobiles.com/hub/faug-review-bomb-features-report/|access-date=2021-05-05|language=en-US|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414084222/https://www.91mobiles.com/hub/faug-review-bomb-features-report/|url-status=live}}</ref> It was the number one game in the 'free games' category on the play store, until after the reviews, it came to 11th position.

===Developer's response===
In response to the criticisms, [[Vishal Gondal]], Founder of nCore Games, stated in a telephone interview with [[Gadgets 360|Gadget 360]] that, "This is really quite unfortunate. We thought that being an Indian studio, we will receive support and encouragement from people. I can understand we are not five stars, but we are not one star either. I mean, we are somewhere in the middle right now." He called the prevalence of one-star ratings an anomaly.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FAU-G Ratings Drop Was Unexpected, Says Vishal Gondal|url=https://gadgets.ndtv.com/games/news/pubg-faug-fau-g-google-play-one-star-ratings-vishal-gondal-ncore-games-android-ios-new-updates-2363884|access-date=2021-05-05|website=NDTV Gadgets 360|date=5 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{URL|www.ncoregames.com|Official studio site}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fearless And United - Guards}}
[[Category:2021 video games]]
[[Category:Action games]]
[[Category:Video games developed in India]]
[[Category:Android (operating system) games]]
[[Category:IOS games]]
[[Category:Multiplayer online games]]
[[Category:Esports games]]
[[Category:Survival video games]]
[[Category:Tactical shooters]]
[[Category:Third-person shooters]]

1961 Orissa Legislative Assembly election

2026-04-27T08:45:12Z

ColumbusRunion: Created new info first draft

{{Short description|State election in India}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1961 Orissa Legislative Assembly election
| country = India
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = No
| previous_election = 1957 Orissa Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = '''1957'''
| next_election = 1967 Orissa Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = '''1967'''
| election_date = 1961
| seats_for_election = All 140 seats in the [[Orissa Legislative Assembly]]
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Biju Patnaik 2018 stamp of India.jpg|bSize=220|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=58|oTop=14}}
| leader1 = [[Biju Patnaik]]
| party1 = Indian National Congress
| leaders_seat1 = [[Choudwar (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Choudwar]]
| seats1 = 82
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 26
| popular_vote1 = 12,69,000
| percentage1 = 43.28
| swing1 = {{increase}} 5.02
| image2 = <div style="width:100px;"> '''AIGP'''</div>
| leader2 =
| leaders_seat2 = -
| party2 = [[All India Ganatantra Parishad|AIGP]]
| seats2 = 37
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 14
| popular_vote2 = 6,55,099
| percentage2 = 28.74
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 1.51
| title = [[Chief Minister of Orissa|Chief Minister]]
| before_election = Vacant
| before_party = [[President's rule]]
| after_election = [[Biju Patnaik]]
| after_party = Indian National Congress
| majority_seats = 71
}}

Elections to the Third [[Orissa Legislative Assembly]] were held 1961.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Orissa 1961|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3619-orissa-1961/|access-date=2021-05-08|website=Election Commission of India|language=en-IN}}</ref>

==Constituencies==
The elections were held for 140 constituencies, of which 25 were reserved for Scheduled Castes, 29 for Scheduled Tribes and 86 unreserved.

==Contesting parties==
There are three national parties (the [[Communist Party of India]], [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] and the [[Praja Socialist Party]]), one state party ([[Ganatantra Parishad]]), one registered unrecognised party ([[Jharkhand Party]]) and some [[Independent Politician]]s. All took part in this assembly election. The Congress party won a clear majority for the first time in Orissa by winning 58% of the seats with a vote share of 43.28%. The 1961 election was the first decisive election which resulted non-coalition govt. in the state.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Orissa 1961|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3619-orissa-1961/|access-date=2021-05-08|website=Election Commission of India|language=en-IN}}</ref> The post of [[Chief Minister]] saw successive replacements during this period. [[Biju Patnaik|Bijayananda Pattanaik]] became the [[Chief Minister]] of [[Orissa]] and remained in power till 1963, when he was called by the national high command for reforming the party. He was replaced by the Bengali [[Biren Mitra]], and finally by [[Sadashiva Tripathy|Sadasiba Tripathy]] in 1965 when corruption charges were brought against Mitra.

==Results==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Source: [[Election Commission of India]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Orissa 1961 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3619-orissa-1961/ |website=Election commission of India |access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref>
! colspan="10" |[[File:India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1961.svg]]
|-
! colspan="4" |Party
! colspan="3" |Popular vote
! colspan="3" |Seats
|-
!Color
!Flag
!Name
!Symbol
!Votes
!%
!±[[Percentage point|pp]]
!Contested
!Won
!+/−
|-
| {{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| [[File:Flag of the Indian National Congress (1931–1971).svg|50x50px]]
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| [[File:A pair of bullocks – the election symbol for the Congress Party in 1952.jpg|50x50px]]
| style="text-align:right;" |1,269,000
| 43.28%
| {{increase}} 5.02
| 140
| 82
| {{increase}} 26
|-
| {{Party color cell|All India Ganatantra Parishad}}
|
| [[All India Ganatantra Parishad|Ganatantra Parishad]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Bow And Arrow.svg|50x50px]]
| style="text-align:right;" | 655,099
| 22.34%
| {{decrease}} 6.40
| 121
| 37
| {{decrease}} 14
|-
| {{Party color cell|Praja Socialist Party}}
| [[File:Flag of Praja Socialist Party.svg|50x50px]]
| [[Praja Socialist Party]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Hut.png|50x50px]]
| style="text-align:right;" | 322,305
| 10.99%
| {{increase}} 0.59
| 43
| 10
| {{decrease}} 1
|-
| {{Party color cell|Communist Party of India}}
| [[File:CPI-banner.svg|50x50px]]
| [[Communist Party of India]]
| [[File:CPI_symbol.svg|50x50px]]
| style="text-align:right;" | 233,971
| 7.98%
| {{decrease}} 0.42
| 35
| 4
| {{decrease}} 5
|-
| {{Party color cell|Jharkhand Party}}
|
| [[Jharkhand Party]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Cock.png|50x50px]]
| style="text-align:right;" | 25,602
| 0.87%
| (new)
| 9
| 0
| (new)
|-
| {{Party color cell|Independent (politician)}}
| -
| [[Independent (politician)|Independents]]
| -
| style="text-align:right;" | 426,302
| 14.54%
| {{increase}} 0.33
| 187
| 7
| {{decrease}} 6
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan="4" |Total
!-
!-
!-
!-
!140
!-
|-
| colspan="4" |'''Valid Votes'''
| style="text-align:right;" | '''2,932,279'''
|34.29
! colspan="4" rowspan="5" |
|-
| colspan="4" |Invalid Votes
| style="text-align:right;" | 194,966
| -
|-
| colspan="4" |'''Total Votes polled / turnout'''
| style="text-align:right;" | '''3,127,245'''
|'''36.57'''
|-
| colspan="4" |Abstentation
|style="text-align:right;"| 5,424,498
| -
|-
| colspan="4" |'''Total No. of Electors'''
|style="text-align:right;"| '''8,551,743'''
!
|}

==Elected members==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
![[List of districts of Odisha|District]]
!#
!Constituency Name
!Winner
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
| rowspan="12" | [[Koraput district|Koraput]]
| 1
| [[Umerkote Assembly constituency|Omerkote]]
| [[Sadashiva Tripathy|Sadasiba Tripathy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 2
| [[Dabugam Assembly constituency|Dabugam]]
| Jagannath Tripathy
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 3
| [[Nabarangpur Assembly constituency|Nowrangpur (SC)]]
| Harijan Miru
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 4
| [[Jeypore Assembly constituency|Jeypore]]
| [[Raghunath Patnaik]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 5
| [[Kotpad Assembly constituency|Kotpad (SC)]]
| Mahadev Bakria
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 6
| [[Malkangiri Assembly constituency|Malkangiri (ST)]]
| Guru Nayak
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 7
| [[Padua Assembly constituency|Padwa]]
| Ganeswar Mohapatra
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 8
| [[Koraput Assembly constituency|Koraput (ST)]]
| Toyaka Sangana
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 9
| [[Pottangi Assembly constituency|Pottangi (ST)]]
| Musuri Santa Pangi
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 10
| [[Rayagada Assembly constituency|Rayagada (ST)]]
| Mandangi Kamaya
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 11
| [[Gunupur Assembly constituency|Gunupur]]
| Narasinga Patra
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 12
| [[Bissam Cuttack Assembly constituency|Bissamcuttack (ST)]]
| Biswanath Chowdhary
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| rowspan="16" | [[Ganjam district|Ganjam]]
| 13
| [[Paralakhemundi Assembly constituency|Parlakimedi]]
| Nalla Kurma Naikulu
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 14
| [[Ramagiri Assembly constituency|R. Udaigiri (ST)]]
| Ramachandra Bhoya
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 15
| [[Digapahandi Assembly constituency|Digapahandi]]
| Raghunath Mahapatra
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 16
| [[Mohana Assembly constituency|Mohana (SC)]]
| Biswanath Nayak
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 17
| [[Berhampur Assembly constituency|Berhampur]]
| Sisir Kumar Narendra Deb
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| 18
| [[Patrapur Assembly constituency|Patrapur (SC)]]
| Trilochan Jani
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 19
| [[Dura Assembly constituency|Dura]]
| P. Venkat Jagannath Rao
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 20
| [[Chhatrapur Assembly constituency|Chatrapur]]
| Lakshman Mahapatra
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|-
| 21
| [[Khalikote Assembly constituency|Khallikote]]
| Ramchandra Mardaraj Dev
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 22
| [[Hinjili Assembly constituency|Hinjili]]
| Brundaban Nayak
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 23
| [[Kodala Assembly constituency|Kodala West]]
| [[Biswanath Das]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 24
| [[Kodala Assembly constituency|Kodala East]]
| [[Lingaraj Panigrahi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 25
| [[Bhanjanagar Assembly constituency|Bhanjanagar]]
| Maguni Charan Pradhan
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 26
| [[Jaganathprasad Assembly constituency|Jagannath Prasad (SC)]]
| Udayanath Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 27
| [[Aska Assembly constituency|Aska]]
| [[Lokenath Mishra|Lokanath Mishra]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 28
| [[Surada Assembly constituency|Suruda]]
| Arjun Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Kandhamal district|Phulbani]]
| 29
| [[Baliguda Assembly constituency|Balliguda (ST)]]
| Podra Dubara
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 30
| [[G. Udayagiri Assembly constituency|G. Udayagiri (ST)]]
| Sarangdhar Pradhan
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 31
| [[Phulbani Assembly constituency|Phulbani]]
| Himansu Sekhar Padhi
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 32
| [[Boudh Assembly constituency|Baudh (SC)]]
| Anirudha Dipa
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| rowspan="8" | [[Kalahandi district|Kalahandi]]
| 33
| [[Madanpur-Rampur Assembly constituency|Madanpur-Rampur]]
| [[Bira Kesari Deo|Birakeshari Deo]]
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 34
| [[Bhawanipatna Assembly constituency|Bhawanipatna (ST)]]
| Anchal Majhi
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 35
| [[Kasipur Assembly constituency|Kasipur]]
| Nabakumari Devi
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 36
| [[Koksara Assembly constituency|Koksara (SC)]]
| Dayanidhi Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 37
| [[Junagarh Assembly constituency|Junagarh]]
| Maheswar Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 38
| [[Dharmagarh Assembly constituency|Dharamgarh (ST)]]
| Mukunda Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 39
| [[Khariar Assembly constituency|Khariar]]
| Anupa Singh Deo
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 40
| [[Nuapada Assembly constituency|Nawpara (ST)]]
| Ghasiram Majhi
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| rowspan="9" | [[Balangir district|Bolangir]]
| 41
| [[Kantabanji Assembly constituency|Kantabanji]]
|[[Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo]]
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 42
| [[Titlagarh Assembly constituency|Titilagarh (SC)]]
| [[Achyutananda Mahananda]]
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 43
| [[Saintala Assembly constituency|Saintala]]
| [[Ainthu Sahoo]]
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 44
| [[Patnagarh Assembly constituency|Patnagarh (ST)]]
| Ramesh Chandra Singh Bhoi
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 45
| [[Loisingha Assembly constituency|Loisingha]]
| Ram Prasad Mishra
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 46
| [[Bolangir Assembly constituency|Bolangir (ST)]]
| Chandra Sekhar Singh Bhoi
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 47
| [[Tusra Assembly constituency|Tusra]]
| Nandakishore Mishra
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 48
| [[Binka Assembly constituency|Binka]]
| Anantaram Nanda
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 49
| [[Sonepur Assembly constituency|Sonepur (SC)]]
| Daulata Ganda
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| rowspan="12" | [[Sambalpur district|Sambalpur]]
| 50
| [[Melchhamunda Assembly constituency|Melchhamunda]]
| Satchidananda Padhi
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 51
| [[Padampur Assembly constituency|Padampur (ST)]]
| Bir Bikramaditya Singh Bariha
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 52
| [[Bargarh Assembly constituency|Bargarh]]
| Gananath Pradhan
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| 53
| [[Bijepur Assembly constituency|Bijepur (SC)]]
| Mohan Nag
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 54
| [[Bhatli Assembly constituency|Bhatli]]
| [[Saraswati Pradhan]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 55
| [[Sambalpur Assembly constituency|Sambalpur]]
| [[Banamali Babu]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 56
| [[Attabira Assembly constituency|Attabira (SC)]]
| Dalaganjan Chhuria
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 57
| [[Katarbaga Assembly constituency|Katarbaga]]
| Bishnu Prasad Mishra
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 58
| [[Deogarh Assembly constituency|Deogarh (ST)]]
| Jayadev Thakur
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 59
| [[Rairakhol Assembly constituency|Rairakhol]]
| Bhanuganga Tribhuban Deb
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 60
| [[Brajarajnagar Assembly constituency|Brajrajnagar]]
| Prasanna Kumar Panda
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|-
| 61
| [[Jharsuguda Assembly constituency|Jharsuguda (ST)]]
| Binod Behari Singh Bariha
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Sundergarh district|Sundergarh]]
| 62
| [[Sundargarh Assembly constituency|Sundergarh]]
| [[Harihar Patel]]
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 63
| [[Talsara Assembly constituency|Talsara (ST)]]
| Gangadhar Pradhan
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 64
| [[Rajgangpur Assembly constituency|Rajgangpur (ST)]]
| Rangaballabh Amat
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 65
| [[Bisra Assembly constituency|Bisra (ST)]]
| Premchand Bhagat
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 66
| [[Bonai Assembly constituency|Bonai (ST)]]
| Hemendra Prasad Mahapatra
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| rowspan="6" | [[Kendujhar district|Keonjhar]]
| 67
| [[Champua Assembly constituency|Champua (ST)]]
| Guru Charan Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 68
| [[Patna Assembly constituency|Patna]]
| Raj Ballabh Mishra
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 69
| [[Keonjhar Assembly constituency|Keonjhar]]
| Janardan Bhanj Deo
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 70
| [[Telkoi Assembly constituency|Telkoi (ST)]]
| Govinda Chandra Munda
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 71
| [[Ramchandrapur Assembly Constituency|Ramachandrapur]]
| Muralidhar Kuanr
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 72
| [[Anandapur Assembly constituency|Anandapur (SC)]]
| Makar Sethi
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| rowspan="8" | [[Dhenkanal district|Dhenkanal]]
| 73
| [[Pallahara Assembly constituency|Pal-lahara]]
| Pabitra Mohan Pradhan
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 74
| [[Talcher Assembly constituency|Talcher]]
| Pabitra Mohan Pradhan
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 75
| [[Kamakhyanagar Assembly constituency|Kamakhyanagar]]
| Brundaban Tripathy
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 76
| [[Dhenkanal Assembly constituency|Dhenkanal]]
| Ratnaprava Devi
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 77
| [[Gondia, Odisha Assembly constituency|Gondia]]
| Kalia Dehuri
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 78
| [[Chhendipada Assembly constituency|Chhendipada (SC)]]
| Pada Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 79
| [[Angul Assembly constituency|Angul]]
| Kumud Chandra Singh
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 80
| [[Athmallik Assembly constituency|Athmallik]]
| Khetra Mohan Panigrahi
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| rowspan="15" | [[Puri district|Puri]]
| 81
| [[Banpur Assembly constituency|Banpur]]
| Raghunath Mishra
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 82
| [[Daspalla Assembly constituency|Daspalla (SC)]]
| Saheb Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 83
| [[Khandapada Assembly constituency|Khandpara]]
| Raja Saheb Harihar Singh Mardaraj Bhramarabara Roy
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 84
| [[Nayagarh Assembly constituency|Nayagarh]]
| Brundaban Chandra Singh
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 85
| [[Ranpur Assembly constituency|Ranpur]]
| Ram Chandra Ram
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|-
| 86
| [[Begunia Assembly constituency|Begunia]]
| [[Gangadhar Paikaray|Gangadhar Paikray]]
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|-
| 87
| [[Khurda Assembly constituency|Khurda]]
| [[Banamali Patnaik]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 88
| [[Bhubaneswar Assembly constituency|Bhubaneswar]]
| Satyapriya Mohanty
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 89
| [[Balipatna Assembly constituency|Balipatna (SC)]]
| Gopinath Bhoi
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 90
| [[Brahmagiri Assembly constituency|Brahmagiri]]
| Gopabandhu Patra
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| 91
| [[Puri Assembly constituency|Puri]]
| Bhagban Pratihari
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 92
| [[Satyabadi Assembly constituency|Satyabadi]]
| Rajraj Deb
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 93
| [[Pipili Assembly constituency|Pipili]]
| Ram Chandra Patnaik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 94
| [[Kakatpur Assembly constituency|Kakatpur]]
| Upendra Mohanty
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 95
| [[Nimapara Assembly constituency|Nimapara (SC)]]
| Gobinda Chandra Sethi
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| rowspan="24" | [[Cuttack district|Cuttack]]
| 96
| [[Banki Assembly constituency|Banki]] || Gokulanand Praharaj
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| 97
| [[Baramba Assembly constituency|Baramba]]
| Bidyadhar Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 98
| [[Athagarh Assembly constituency|Athgarh]]
| Achyutananda Dash
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| 99
| [[Cuttack City Assembly constituency|Cuttack City]]
| [[Biren Mitra]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 100
| [[Choudwar-Cuttack Assembly constituency|Choudwar]]
| [[Biju Patnaik|Biju Pattnaik]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 101
| [[Cuttack Sadar Assembly constituency|Cuttack Sadar (SC)]]
| [[Lakshman Mallick|Laxman Mallick]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 102
| [[Jagatsinghpur Assembly constituency|Jagatsinghpur]]
| Priyanath Dey
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 103
| [[Gobindpur, Odisha Assembly constituency|Govindpur (SC)]]
| Kanduri Charan Mallik
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| 104
| [[Mahanga Assembly constituency|Mahanga]]
| Surendranath Patnaik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 105
| [[Salipur Assembly constituency|Salepur (SC)]]
| Baidhar Behera
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| 106
| [[Balikuda-Erasama Assembly constituency|Balikuda]]
| Bipin Bihari Das
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 107
| [[Ersama Assembly constituency|Ersama]]
| [[Ratnamali Jema]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 108
| [[Tirtol Assembly constituency|Tirtol]]
| [[Pratap Chandra Mohanty]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 109
| [[Patkura Assembly constituency|Patkura]]
| Lokanath Mishra
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 110
| [[Rajanagar Assembly constituency|Rajnagar]]
| Padma Charan Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| 111
| [[Aul Assembly constituency|Aul]]
| Raja Sailendra Narayan Bhanja Deo
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 112
| [[Kendrapara Assembly constituency|Kendrapara]]
| Dhruba Charan Sahu
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| 113
| [[Patamundai Assembly constituency|Pattamundei (SC)]]
| Prahlad Mallik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 114
| [[Binjharpur Assembly constituency|Binjharpur]]
| Chittaranjan Naik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 115
| [[Barchana Assembly constituency|Berchana]]
| Dhananjoy Lenka
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 116
| [[Dharmasala Assembly constituency|Dharmasala]]
| Gadadhar Dutta
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 117
| [[Sukinda Assembly constituency|Sukinda (SC)]]
| Baidhar Singh
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 118
| [[Jajpur Assembly constituency|Jajpur West]]
| Madan Mohan Patnaik
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 119
| [[Jajpur Assembly constituency|Jajpur East (SC)]]
| Santanu Kumar Das
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| rowspan="11" | [[Balasore district|Balasore]]
| 120
| [[Dhamnagar Assembly constituency|Dhamnagar]]
| [[Muralidhar Jena]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 121
| [[Basudevpur Assembly constituency|Basudebpur]]
| [[Nilamani Routray]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 122
| [[Chandabali Assembly constituency|Chandbali (SC)]]
| [[Bairagi Jena]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 123
| [[Bhadrak Assembly constituency|Bhadrak]]
| [[Nityananda Mahapatra]]
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| 124
| [[Soro Assembly constituency|Soro]]
| Karunakar Panigrahi
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 125
| [[Simulia Assembly constituency|Simulia (SC)]]
| Bhagiratha Das
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 126
| [[Nilgiri Assembly constituency|Nilgiri]]
| Rajendra Chandra Mardaraj Harichandan
| {{Full party name with color|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
| 127
| [[Balasore Assembly constituency|Balasore]]
| Bijoy Krushna De
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 128
| [[Basta Assembly constituency|Basta]]
| [[Maheswar Baug]]
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| 129
| [[Bhograi Assembly constituency|Bhograi]]
| Pyarimohan Das
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| 130
| [[Jaleswar, Odisha Assembly constituency|Jaleswar]]
| Prasanna Kumar Paul
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| rowspan="10" | [[Mayurbhanj district|Mayurbhanj]]
| 131
| [[Khunta Assembly constituency|Kunta]]
| Prasanna Kumar Dash
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| 132
| [[Baisinga Assembly constituency|Baisinga (SC)]]
| Arjun Patra
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| 133
| [[Udala Assembly constituency|Udala (ST)]]
| [[Manmohan Tudu]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 134
| [[Karanjia Assembly constituency|Karanjia]]
| Pravakar Behera
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 135
| [[Jashipur Assembly constituency|Jashipur (ST)]]
| Mochiram Tiriya
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 136
| [[Rairangpur Assembly constituency|Rairangpur (ST)]]
| Chandra Mohan Singh
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 137
| [[Bahalda Assembly constituency|Bahalda (ST)]]
| Sonaram Soren
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 138
| [[Bangriposi Assembly constituency|Bangiriposi (ST)]]
| Ishwar Chandra Nayak
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 139
| [[Baripada Assembly constituency|Baripada]]
| [[Santosh Kumar Sahu]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 140
| [[Morada Assembly constituency|Muruda (ST)]]
| Sakila Soren
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Odisha elections}}
[[Category:1961 State Assembly elections in India]]
[[Category:State Assembly elections in Odisha]]
[[Category:1961 elections in India]]

Deepa Gahlot

2026-04-22T16:59:40Z

ColumbusRunion: Created A Entry.

{{Short description|Indian journalist, author}}

'''Deepa Gahlot''' is a theater and film critic, book author, and scriptwriter. She has written several books on cinema, translated several plays (by Manav Kaul and [[Paresh Mokashi]]) into English and adapted [[Paulo Coelho]]'s novel ''[[The Alchemist (novel)|The Alchemist]]'' for the stage. Additionally, she has written-directed a few documentary films and radio shows, and has edited the journals of NFDC<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nfaipune.nic.in/pdf/Book%20List%20for%20Website.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-10-28 |archive-date=2016-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029050123/http://nfaipune.nic.in/pdf/Book%20List%20for%20Website.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> and WICA. In 2002, she served on the Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF) jury.<ref name="miff">{{cite web|url=http://miff.in/miff2002-jury/|publisher=miff.in|title=MIFF'2002 JuryMumbai International Film Festival | Mumbai International Film Festival|accessdate=2017-01-08|archive-date=2016-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102083653/http://miff.in/miff2002-jury/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She is the head of programming (theatre and film) at the [[National Centre for the Performing Arts (India)|National Center for the Performing Arts]] (NCPA).<ref name="mumbaitheatreguide">{{cite web|url=http://www.mumbaitheatreguide.com/dramas/interviews/10-deepa-gahlot-interview.asp#|publisher=mumbaitheatreguide.com|title=Interview With Deepa Gahlot : www.MumbaiTheatreGuide.com|accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><ref name="ncpamumbai">{{cite web|url=http://ncpamumbai.com/about-management-keypeople.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001231327/http://ncpamumbai.com/about-management-keypeople.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-10-01|title=Welcome to NCPA - National Centre for the Performing Arts, Mumbai, India|accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><ref name="seejane">{{cite web|url=http://seejane.org/symposiums-on-gender-in-media/global-symposiums-2016-mumbai-bios/|publisher=seejane.org|title=Global Symposiums 2016 Mumbai Bios - See Jane|accessdate=2017-01-08|archive-date=2016-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029045903/http://seejane.org/symposiums-on-gender-in-media/global-symposiums-2016-mumbai-bios/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Books==
===Co-authored===
* ''Bollywood Popular Indian Cinema''<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Bollywood: Popular Indian Cinema|author=Joshi, L.M.|date=2002|publisher=Dakini|isbn=9780953703227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xsEuVL1aGE0C&pg=PP8|accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref>
* ''Behind the Scenes of Hindi Cinema: A Visual Journey Through the Heart of Bollywood''
* ''Janani''
* ''Bollywood’s Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema''<ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema|author=Patel, B.|date=2016|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=9788184755985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6yQYcxZ8wmsC&pg=PT250|accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref>
* ''The Prithviwallahs'' (co-authored with [[Shashi Kapoor]])<ref>{{Cite book|url = https://library.soas.ac.uk/Record/660426|isbn = 9788174363480|title = Shashi Kapoor presents the Prithviwallas : With Deepa Gahlot|year = 2004|publisher = Roli Books|access-date = 2016-10-28|archive-date = 2021-09-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210925101046/https://library.soas.ac.uk/Record/660426|url-status = dead}}</ref>

===Author===
* ''Take-2: 50 Films that Deserve a New Audience''<ref name="amazon">{{cite book|title=Buy Take - 2: 50 Films that Deserve a New Audience Book Online at Low Prices in India | Take - 2: 50 Films that Deserve a New Audience Reviews & Ratings - Amazon.in|id={{ASIN|9384544825|country=in}}}}</ref>
* ''King Khan''<ref name="amazon2">{{cite book|title=Buy King Khan Book Online at Low Prices in India | King Khan Reviews & Ratings - Amazon.in|id={{ASIN|8174365036|country=in}}}}</ref>
* ''[[Shammi Kapoor]] (The Legends of Indian Cinema)''<ref name="amazon3">{{cite book|title=Buy Shammi Kapoor (The Legends of Indian Cinema) Book Online at Low Prices in India | Shammi Kapoor (The Legends of Indian Cinema) Reviews & Ratings - Amazon.in|id={{ASIN|8183281036|country=in}}}}</ref>
* ''Sheroes: 25 Daring Women of Bollywood Paperback''<ref name="amazon4">{{cite book|title=Buy Sheroes: 25 Daring Women of Bollywood Book Online at Low Prices in India | Sheroes: 25 Daring Women of Bollywood Reviews & Ratings - Amazon.in|id={{ASIN|9385152742|country=in}}}}</ref>

==Award==
* [[National Film Award for Best Film Critic]] (1998)<ref name="google3">{{cite book|title=LEGENDS OF INDIAN SILVER SCREEN |author=Division, P.|publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting |isbn=9788123021164|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=elzjCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT223|accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Film Critics Circle of India]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Official website}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gahlot, Deepa}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian film critics]]
[[Category:Indian women film critics]]
[[Category:Indian theatre critics]]
[[Category:Indian women theatre critics]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian translators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian biographers]]
[[Category:Indian women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Women biographers]]
[[Category:Indian women columnists]]
[[Category:Best Critic National Film Award winners]]
[[Category:Indian women novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]

{{Film-critic-stub}}
{{India-journalist-stub}}

Nallur, Tiruvannamalai

2026-04-20T01:48:35Z

ColumbusRunion: Started Basic Post W/ Sources

{{Short description|Neighbourhood in Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Nallur, Tiruvannamalai
|native_name_lang = ta
|settlement_type = [[Neighbourhood]]
|pushpin_map = Tamil Nadu
|pushpin_map_caption = Nallur, [[Tiruvannamalai district|Tiruvannamalai]], [[Tamil Nadu]]
|coordinates = {{coord|12.4087|N|79.6210|E|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = [[Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{flagu|India}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[States and Territories of India|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[File: TamilNadu Logo.svg|23x16px|border|alt=Tamil Nadu]] [[Tamil Nadu]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Tiruvannamalai district|Tiruvannamalai]]
|established_title = <! -- Established -->
|unit_pref = Metric
|elevation_m = 95.25
|elevation_ft =
|population_total = 5,976
|population_as_of = 2011
|demographics_type1 = [[Language]]s
|demographics1_title1 = Official
|demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[English language|English]]
|demographics1_title2 = Speech
|demographics1_info2 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[English language|English]]
|timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|utc_offset1 = +5:30
|postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
|postal_code = 604406<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nallur Pin Code - 604406, All Post Office Areas PIN Codes, Search tiruvannamalai Post Office Address |url=https://news.abplive.com/pincode/tamil-nadu/tiruvannamalai/nallur-pincode-604406.html |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|area_code_type = [[Telephone|Telephone code]]
|area_code = +914183******
|blank1_name_sec1 = [[Neighbourhood|Other Neighbourhoods]]
|blank1_info_sec1 = [[Navalpakkam]], [[Thellar block|Thellar]]
|blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha|LS]]
|blank2_info_sec1 = [[Arani Lok Sabha constituency|Arani]]
|blank3_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha|VS]]
|blank3_info_sec1 = [[Vandavasi Assembly constituency|Vandavasi]]
}}

'''Nallur''' is a neighbourhood in [[Vandavasi taluk]] of [[Tiruvannamalai district|Tiruvannamalai]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] state in India.

== Location ==
Nallur is located with the [[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]] of {{coord|12.4087|N|79.6210|E}} near Vandavasi.<ref>{{Cite web |author=migrator |date=2019-01-19 |title=Tiruvannamalai village bullish over rare rabbit run |url=https://www.dtnext.in/tamilnadu/2019/01/18/tiruvannamalai-village-bullish-over-rare-rabbit-run |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=www.dtnext.in |language=en}}</ref>
== Demographics ==
The total population of Nallur is 5,976, 3,049 of which are male, and 2,927 of which are female.
== Importance ==
A 11 year old sixth standard student Nalayini of Nallur village recites Tirukkural verses in any order.<ref>{{Cite web |author=T Madhavan |date=2019-07-12 |title=When talent fetches a home |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/when-talent-fetches-a-home/article28416311.ece |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN}}</ref>
== Worship ==
[[Nallur Sundara Varadharaja Perumal Temple|Sundara Varadharaja Perumal temple]] situated here in Nallur is worshipped by the people in and around this area.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sampradaya Sun - Independent Vaisnava News - Feature Stories - March 2018 |url=https://www.harekrsna.com/sun/features/03-18/features3962.htm |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=www.harekrsna.com}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Tiruvannamalai district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Tiruvannamalai district]]

{{Tiruvannamalai-geo-stub}}

Sanjari Balod Assembly constituency

2026-04-19T19:34:39Z

ColumbusRunion: made a post more to come

{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Chhattisgarh State, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Sanjari Balod
| mla = [[Sangeeta Sinha]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| latest_election_year = [[2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
| preceded_by = Bhaiyaram Sinha
| state = [[Chhattisgarh]]
| district = [[Balod district|Balod]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Kanker (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kanker]]
| established = 2008
| reservation = None
| electors = {{formatnum:225116}}<ref name=election2023>{{cite web |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/chhattisgarh-legislative-election-2023-statistical-report |title=State Election, 2023 to the Legislative Assembly Of Chhattisgarh |website=Election Commission of India |date= |accessdate=25 January 2023 |url-access=limited}}</ref>{{update after|2029|1}}
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 59
| map_image = Sanjari Balod Assembly constituency map.svg
}}

'''Sanjari Balod''' is one of the 90 [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Chhattisgarh]] state in [[India]].<ref name=delimitation2008>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3931-delimitation-of-parliamentary-assembly-constituencies-order-2008/ |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies Order – 2008 |website=Election Commission of India |date=26 November 2008 |accessdate= 12 February 2021}}</ref><ref name=ceomap>{{cite web |url=https://ceochhattisgarh.nic.in/en/new-maps-assembly-constituency |title=New Maps of Assembly Constituency |website=ceochhattisgarh.nic.in| access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Chhattisgarh 2013|url=http://www.myneta.info/chhattisgarh2013/|website=myneta.info|publisher=National Election Watch|accessdate=25 July 2018}}</ref> It is in [[Balod district]]. It was previously called Balod constituency.

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Member
!colspan="2"|Party
|-
! colspan=4|[[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1952]]
|Darambai
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=6}}
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Kesholal Gomasta]]
|-
|[[1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
|-
|[[1962 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
|-
|[[1967 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| rowspan="2" |Hiralal Sonboir
|-
|[[1972 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|-
|[[1977 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|Mishrilal Khatri
|{{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
|[[1980 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|Hiralal Sonboir
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}
|-
|[[1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Jalam Singh Patel]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|-
|[[1993 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
|-
|[[1998 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1998]]
|Lokendra Yadav
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
! colspan=4|[[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]
|-
|[[2003 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2003]]
|Pritam Sahu
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| colspan="4" |''2008: Constituency renamed Sanjari-Balod''
|-
|[[2008 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2008]]
|Madanlal Sahu
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|[[2013 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2013]]
|Bhaiyaram Sinha
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<ref name="election2018" />
| rowspan="2" |[[Sangeeta Sinha]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
|}

== Election results ==
=== 2023 ===
{{Election box begin | title= [[2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election]]: Sanjari Balod<ref name="election2023"/>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = [[Sangeeta Sinha]]
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 84,649
|percentage = 44.20
|change = -7.33
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Rakesh Kumar Yadav|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=67,603|percentage=35.30|change=-0.57}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Meena Satyendra Sahu|party=Independent politician|votes=27,169|percentage=14.19|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Vinod Kumar Nagvanshi|party=Independent politician|votes=2,777|percentage=1.45|change=}}
{{Election box majority|votes=17,046|percentage=8.90|change=-6.76}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=191,505|percentage=85.07|change=+0.86}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2018 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018]]: Sanjari Balod<ref name=election2018>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/9643-statistical-data-of-general-election-to-chhatisgarh-assembly/ |title=State Election, 2018 to the Legislative Assembly Of Chhattisgarh |website=Election Commission of India |accessdate= 1 September 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Sangeeta Sinha]]
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 90,428
|percentage = 51.53
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Pawan Sahu|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=62,940|percentage=35.87|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Arjun Hirwani|party=Janta Congress Chhattisgarh|votes=12,664|percentage=7.22|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Bhupesh Kumar Sahu|party=Independent politician|votes=2,401|percentage=1.37|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Kamini Dhurve|party=Aam Aadmi Party|votes=1,770|percentage=1.01|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=[[None of the Above]]|party=None of the above|votes=2,913|percentage=1.66|change=}}
{{Election box majority||votes=27,488|percentage=15.66|change=}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=175,471|percentage=84.21|change=}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
*[[List of constituencies of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]
*[[Balod district]]
*[[Raipur]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh}}

{{coord|20.85|81.03|display=title}}

[[Category:Balod district]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh]]
[[Category:Politics of Chhattisgarh]]
[[Category:2008 establishments in Chhattisgarh]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2008]]

Mardana, Madhya Pradesh

2026-04-19T19:22:13Z

ColumbusRunion: Started Some Article Initial Version

{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=January 2026}}
{{Copy edit|date=January 2026}}
{{Cleanup rewrite|date=January 2026}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mardana
| native_name = (Mayurana)
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt = Mardana in Map
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Madhya Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|22.176377|N|75.819268|E|region:IN-MP_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Tehsil|Subdistrict]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Khargone district|Khargone]]
| subdivision_name3 =
| elevation_m = 167.9
| population_total = 5001
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|Pincode]]
| postal_code = 451113
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|MP-IN]]
| website = http://www.fb.com/VillageMardana
| footnotes =
}}
'''Mardana'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fb.com/villagemardana|title=Mardana, Madhya Pradesh|website=www.fb.com|language=en|access-date=2017-08-19}}</ref> is a village in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, situated on the banks of the [[Narmada River|Narmada river]]. It lies within the [[Nimar]] region (also rendered as Nimad or Nimar), where the local [[Nimadi language|Nimadi]] dialect and Hindi are predominantly spoken. The nearest airport is [[Indore|Indore Airport]], and the closest railway station is [[Khandwa]].

== Geography and population ==
Mardana is situated above the [[Narmada River]] and is reached by a steep ascent from the riverbank. The village features paved streets and residential courtyards, and many houses are traditionally painted turquoise blue, a colour commonly associated with the Nimar region. Images of the river goddess Narmada are frequently displayed on the exterior walls of homes.<ref>{{cite web|title=A temple too far |url=http://www.easternfleurieu.sa.edu.au/ni/issue336/temple.htm |accessdate=30 Oct 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030231714/http://www.easternfleurieu.sa.edu.au/ni/issue336/temple.htm |archivedate=2015-10-30 }}</ref> Administratively, the village forms part of the Sanawad tehsil in West Nimar district.

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mardana has a population of 5,001 people living in 1,014 households. The population includes 2,511 males and 2,490 females, resulting in a sex ratio of 992 females per 1,000 males, which is higher than the Madhya Pradesh state average of 931. Children aged 0–6 number 760, accounting for 15.2% of the village's population, with a child sex ratio of 949, also above the state average.

Literacy levels in Mardana are lower than the state average. As of 2011, the overall literacy rate was 53.53%, compared with 69.32% for Madhya Pradesh. Male literacy stood at 65.25%, while female literacy was recorded at 41.79%.

== Administration and infrastructure ==
Under the [[Constitution of India]] and the Panchayati Raj system, Mardana is governed by an elected village head (sarpanch).<ref>{{cite web|title=Mardana Village Population |url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/476772-mardana-madhya-pradesh.html}}</ref> The village is served by basic public infrastructure, including a government school, a dispensary, and a post office. Bus services provide connections to nearby towns such as Sanawad and Khargone.

== History ==
According to available ancient Documents, the village Mardana was established in the year "Savat 532 Veshakh sudi 3 Thursday, Krishna paksh" by the son of Sardhawaj, Mayurdwaj, caste "Gavli" and subcaste Sakalya. The Mayurdwaj rehabilitated the Tadwi, Golar, Gavli, and Bhil communities and settled in here the Rajput's and Gurjars of Gujrat states and therefore this locality was called as Mardana.

Before year 1903, there was 32 mahaals Kacheri in the [[Khargone]] District of Western Nimad. And because of this the Khargone was then, popularly known As Khargone Battishi. The village Mardana was also known, to had one of those mahaals. But afterward the Kashrawad got the mahaal, and the village was added to Kashrawad Town. At that time the population of the Village was very less and the Village had only, a main road, and was known as "Choudhary Patel Ki Gali".

Ruins near the village school indicate that a small fort was constructed in the village. The fort is said to be the capital of Raja Mordhvaj who died at [[Prayagraj]]. The ruins show the ''sinhasana'' (seat) of Maharaja Mayuradhvaja in a cave. The fort has a hidden ghat (gupt ghat) and a guhavasi Shiva.<ref>{{cite book|last=Neuß|first=Jürgen|title=Narmadāparikramā - Circumambulation of the Narmadā River|year=2012|publisher=Brill Academic Publishers, Inc.|isbn=9789004228573|page=165|url=http://www.brill.com/narmadaparikrama-circumambulation-narmada-river|access-date=21 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917222019/http://www.brill.com/narmadaparikrama-circumambulation-narmada-river|archive-date=17 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The village was also among the sites selected by Malwa queen [[Ahilyabai Holkar|Rani Ahilyabai]] to build her capital because of its history and mentions in the vedic puranas. However, her priest advised against it. She later constructed a fortified ghat and temple of Mayuresvara Shiva in the village.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sharma|first=Hira Lal|title=Ahilyabai|year=1969|publisher=National Book Trust, India|page=42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_snt9a7OsKUC&q=mardana+%2B+narmada&dq=mardana+%2B+narmada}}</ref>

The Village Mardana also Maintained its legacy of Making a Statue of [[Ravana]], and Celebrates the Festive Dussehra with crowd gatherings, from the nearby Villages ([[Bakawan]], [[Kanapur]], Nagawan, Jirbhar, and Katora).

== Economy ==
The village has an agriculture-based economy. Farming here on the black cotton soil is lucrative, and there are well-heeled and prominent families in the [[Nimad]]. From the river, snaking pipes from electric pumpsets run up the bank and penetrate several kilometres inland. Irrigation means that, at any time of year, crops are growing. Common crops grown in the region: wheat, cotton, chillies (mirchi), soyabean, maize, pulses, and sugarcane among others.

== Schools ==
* '''Government Higher Secondary School'''
It is located near the panchayat Bhavan with the beautiful scenarios around, having views of [[River Narmada]] and the [[Ghats]]. It has all the basic facilities and now there is also higher secondary (10+2) with the 2 subjects Bio and Arts, (Agriculture soon). Many students come here including villages Bakawan, Nagawan and Malgaon.
* '''Narmada Vidhya Vihar'''<ref name=SM>{{cite web|title=School in Mardana|url=http://www.veethi.com/schools-in-india/narmada-vidhya-vihar-mardana-detail-695597.htm|accessdate=21 June 2013}}</ref>
This was one of the oldest schools in the area. According to the records available at the school, its name was "Raja Mohardwaj Bal Vidhya Mandir, Mardana" in the year 1991. Later in the year 2000, it got Govt. accreditation, and was renamed as "Narmada Vidhya Vihar Mardana", the first private Govt. accredited school in the village.<ref name=SM />

The school is co-educational with a school category as primary and upper primary and is operated in a private building donated by a villager. Also the school's management is private unaided.
* '''Maa Reva Gurukul Shikshan Sansthan'''
It's a second private school of the village . It was established in 2005 . It has rapid growth within few years of establishment.

==Tourism==
The village is known to have 1500 years old Fort of Raja Moharwaj and inside the fort there is man made cave, that opened in east near the Mayureshwar shiva. The condition of the caves is getting deteriorating because of the carelessness of the Govt. and the peoples.

The village has a "Laxmi Narayan Mandir" which was constructed by Sardar Ragho Ranchod Pagnis on the instructions of Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar in 1785. And in the Back of it there is a Khedapati Hanuman Mandir.

The Mardana was known for having a villager as a [[Darbar (title)|Darbar]] of 120 Villages. The Darbar had a huge Mansion in the village, which was stretched across a hectare. But now the mansion is dilapidated.

The village is known for its Gangour festival, a 100 year old festival of Nimad region. Mardana being the only village in the region, for its traditional Dhaniyer Dance and Playing Cards;it is the central point of Attraction during those days.
Thursday local market is the only source, from which the villagers gets organic vegetables, pulses and other daily items.

== Narmada Dam ==
Mardana and many villages in the region along the river Narmada will get submerged by the Maheshwar Hydroelectric Project. Resettlement is still under progress. The village came into focus in February 2000 when the "Mardana Declaration" was signed to protest against the dam construction.<ref name="Mardana Declaration">{{cite web|url=http://www.narmada.org/maheshwar/mardana.declaration.html|publisher=Friends of River Narmada|accessdate=20 June 2013|title=Mardana Declaration on Maheshwar Dam}}</ref>

In the Year 2001, the New International took the interview of ex-Sarpanch, Kalu Singh Mandloi. And He discusses his concern as, " We in Mardana do not want the dam.I cannot personally believe that dam will come up because the project is such a bad one', Kalu singh is convinced that, in the end authorities will see sense.' But if it does, the people here are not willing to leave. They would rather drown.

This Land is among the most fertile in the country .Kalu Singh Mandloi asks: "Why destroy it? 'These people, of Mardana, of Nimad, are farmers. They can only farm, they can do no other thing. There is no land like this for them to go to-the state has admitted it. So what can they do if their village is destroyed? They can drown. That is all". .<ref>{{cite web|title=A temple too far--|url=https://newint.org/features/2010/07/01/maheshwar}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Khargone district]]

Uthamapalayam Assembly constituency

2026-04-19T08:56:59Z

ColumbusRunion: made first pg basic info.

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Uthamapalayam
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| type = SLA
| map_image =
| established = 1951
| district = [[Theni]]
| loksabha_cons =
| electors = 91,106
| reservation = None
| abolished = 1962
}}
'''Uthamapalayam''' is a former [[Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu|state assembly]] constituency in [[Theni district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], India.<ref name=delimitation1951>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3968-dpaco-1951/ |title=The Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1951 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |date=23 August 1951 |access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref><ref name=delimitation1961>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3950-dpaco-1961/ |title=The Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |date=7 December 1961 |access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref>

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Winner
! colspan="2"| Party
|-
|style="text-align: center;" colspan="4"|'''Madras State'''
|-
| [[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1952]]
|[[A. S. Subbaraj]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
|K. Pandiaraj
|-
| [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
|M. Rajangam
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
|}

==Election results==
{{bar box
|float=right
|title= Vote share of winning candidates
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=300px
|barwidth=275px
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[#1962|1962]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|42.99}}
{{bar percent|[[#1957|1957]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|53.60}}
{{bar percent|[[#1952|1952]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|48.56}}
}}

===1962===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Uthamapalayam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India |title=Statistical Report on General Election 1962 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf |access-date= 19 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201143/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf |archive-date=27 Jan 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Rajangam]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=28,907 |percentage=42.99% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. S. Rajagopal |party=Indian National Congress |votes=27,368 |percentage=40.70% |change=-12.91% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Venkitasamy Gowder |party=Communist Party of India |votes=9,674 |percentage=14.39% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. V. Rengasamy Gowder |party=Swatantra Party |votes=1,297 |percentage=1.93% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,539 |percentage=2.29% |change=-8.77% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=67,246 |percentage=75.97% |change= 15.86% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 91,106 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -10.62% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1957===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Uthamapalayam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1957 | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf | access-date=2015-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127200447/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf |archive-date=27 Jan 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=K. Pandiaraj |party=Indian National Congress |votes=30,559 |percentage=53.60% |change=5.04% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[P. T. Rajan]] |party=Independent politician |votes=24,256 |percentage=42.55% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. N. Ponnusamy |party=Independent politician |votes=2,193 |percentage=3.85% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,303 |percentage=11.06% |change=-5.55% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=57,008 |percentage=60.11% |change= -16.35% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 94,840 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 5.04% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1952===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Uthamapalayam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1951 | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf | access-date=2014-10-14 |archive-date=27 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201450/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[A. S. Subbaraj]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=25,939 |percentage=48.56% |change=48.56% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Muthiah |party=Socialist Party (India) |votes=17,069 |percentage=31.96% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Sonaimuthu |party=Independent politician |votes=8,836 |percentage=16.54% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Ramaswami Servai |party=Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |votes=1,570 |percentage=2.94% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,870 |percentage=16.61% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=53,414 |percentage=76.46% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 69,858 |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp |title=Statistical reports of assembly elections |access-date=8 July 2010 |publisher=Election Commission of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005110118/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp |archive-date=5 October 2010 }}

{{Defunct assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}
{{coords|9.81|77.33|display=title}}

[[Category:Theni district]]
[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in Madras State]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 1962]]
[[Category:1962 disestablishments in India]]

{{Theni-geo-stub}}
{{India-constituency-stub}}

Chourai Assembly constituency

2026-04-15T23:20:25Z

ColumbusRunion: Created New Data.

{{Short description|Constituency of the Madhya Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Chourai
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 124
| map_image = 124-Chourai.svg
| mla = [[Choudhary Sujeet Mersingh]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| latest_election_year = [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
| preceded_by = Ramesh Dubey
| state = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| district = [[Chhindwara district|Chhindwara]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Chhindwara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chhindwara]]
| established = 1962
| reservation = None
}}

'''Chourai Assembly constituency''' is one of the 230 [[Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha]] (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of [[Madhya Pradesh]] state in central [[India]].<ref name="election2013">{{cite web|title=Madhya Pradesh 2013|url=http://www.myneta.info/mp2013/index.php?action=show_candidates&constituency_id=175|website=myneta.info|publisher=National Election Watch|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="election2018">{{cite web|title=List of Assembly Constituencies|url=http://eci.nic.in/archive/se98/background/S12/ListACs-MP.html|website=eci.nic.in|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="election2018-1">{{cite web|title=Vidhansabha Seats|url=http://www.electionsinindia.com/madhyapradesh/statepc.aspx|website=electionsininda.com|publisher=Election In India|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref>

It is part of [[Chhindwara district]].

==Members of Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Election
!Member<ref name="election2018-2">{{cite web|title=(Madhya Pradesh) Assembly Constituency Elections|url=http://www.elections.in/madhya-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/chaurai.html|website=elections.in|access-date=24 December 2018}}</ref>
!colspan="2"|Party
|-
| [[1962 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
| Than Singh Hansa
|{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| [[1967 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| D. Sharma
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|-
| [[1972 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
| Laxminarayan Lalji Prasad
|-
| [[1977 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| rowspan="3" | Baijnath Prasad Saxena
|-
| [[1980 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}
|-
| [[1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|Ramesh Dubey
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1993 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
| [[Choudhary Sujeet Mersingh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1998 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1998]]
| Dhoopsingh Patel
|-
| [[2003 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]]
| Ramesh Dubey
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2008]]
| [[Choudhary Sujeet Mersingh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2013]]
|Ramesh Dubey
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2018]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Choudhary Sujeet Mersingh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
|}

==Election results==
=== 2023 ===
{{Election box begin
|title = [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Chourai<ref name="election2023">{{Cite web |title=Madhya Pradesh General Legislative Election 2020 |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/mp-legislative-election-2023-statistical-report |website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>

}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Choudhary Sujeet Mersingh]]
|votes = {{formatnum:81613}}
|percentage = 42.36
|change = -3.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Lakhan Kumar Varma
|votes = {{formatnum:73024}}
|percentage = 37.9
|change = -0.43
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Neeraj Thakur (Bunty Patel)
|votes = {{formatnum:19681}}
|percentage = 10.22
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Pawansha Saryam
|votes = {{formatnum:10751}}
|percentage = 5.58
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Gondwana Ganatantra Party
|candidate = Ishwar Singh Tekam
|votes = {{formatnum:1811}}
|percentage = 0.94
|change = -6.42
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:2072}}
|percentage = 1.08
|change = -0.29
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:8589}}
|percentage = 4.46
|change = -3.17
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:192662}}
|percentage = 88.31
|change = +1.54
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2018 ===
{{Election box begin | title= [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Chourai<ref name=election2018 name="election2018-3">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/9685-madhya-pradesh-legislative-election-2018-statistical-report/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2018 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=30 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="election2018"/>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = [[Choudhary Sujeet Mersingh]]
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = {{formatnum:78415}}
|percentage = 45.96
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Ramesh Dubey
|votes = {{formatnum:65411}}
|percentage = 38.33
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Gondwana Ganatantra Party
|candidate = Jay Pal Uike
|votes = {{formatnum:12551}}
|percentage = 7.36
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Rajendra Singh Raghuwanshi
|votes = {{formatnum:2582}}
|percentage = 1.51
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Lodhi Vipin Verma
|votes = {{formatnum:1900}}
|percentage = 1.11
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Ashok Sevatkar
|votes = {{formatnum:1596}}
|percentage = 0.94
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Aam Aadmi Party
|candidate = Prashant Sharma
|votes = {{formatnum:1549}}
|percentage = 0.91
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:2331}}
|percentage = 1.37
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:13004}}
|percentage = 7.63
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:170632}}
|percentage = 86.77
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[Chhindwara (Lok Sabha constituency)]]
* [[Chaurai Khas]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh}}
{{coord|22.05|79.25|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Politics of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Chhindwara district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1962]]
[[Category:1962 establishments in Madhya Pradesh]]

Indian Golf Union

2026-03-28T08:59:42Z

ColumbusRunion:

{{Short description|Governing body of Golf sport in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox sport governing body
|name = Indian Golf Union
|abbrev =
|logo = Indian Golf Union.png
|logosize =
|sport = [[Golf]]
|category =
|image =
|caption =
|jurisdiction = [[India]]
|membership =
|founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1955|12}}
|aff = [[International Golf Federation]]
|affdate = 1958<ref name = "IGF"/>
|region = [[Asia-Pacific Golf Confederation]]
|regionyear =
|headquarters = 14, Anand Lok August Kranti Marg, New Delhi, [[New Delhi]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Contact Us |url=http://indiangolfunion.org/contact-us/ |website=Indian Golf Union |access-date=19 July 2018 |archive-date=19 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719054811/http://indiangolfunion.org/contact-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|president = Brijinder Singh
|vicepresident = Farzan Heerjee
|secretary = Harish Shetty<ref>{{cite web |title=COUNCIL MEMBERS FOR 2016 – 2017 |url=http://indiangolfunion.org/council-members-for-2016-2017/ |website=Indian Golf Union |access-date=19 July 2018 |archive-date=19 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719054652/http://indiangolfunion.org/council-members-for-2016-2017/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name = "IGF"/>
|coach =
|womenscoach =
|key staff =
|operating income =
|sponsor =
|url = http://indiangolfunion.org
|countryflag = IND
|more =
}}

The '''Indian Golf Union''' is the National Sports Federation and the Governing body of the sport of [[Golf]] in [[India]] alongside [[Women's Golf Association of India]]. The [[Indian Golf Premier League]] is hosted in partnership with the federation.{{cn|date=March 2026}}

==History==
The [[Royal Calcutta Golf Club]] (RCGC), founded in 1829, initially managed all matters related to golf in India. The RCGC instituted several prestigious national golf [[tournament]]s. RCGC members decided to establish a new organization in 1955 to facilitate the growth of golf in India beyond the major metropolitan centers, to organize junior level tournaments and to send teams abroad for international events.

The Indian Golf Union was established in December 1955 through an initiative undertaken by some senior golfers in [[Calcutta]] and supported by golfers in [[Delhi]], [[Mumbai]] and [[Madras]]. All administrative powers of the RCGC were transferred to the IGU after the latter's establishment, including the right to conduct the Amateur Golf Championship of India. The RCGC, which had established the tournament, also donated the trophy to the IGU.<ref name="History">{{cite web |title=History of Indian Golf |url=http://indiangolfunion.org/history-of-indian-golf/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810181849/http://indiangolfunion.org/history-of-indian-golf/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 August 2015 |website=Indian Golf Union |access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref>

==Executives==
A.D. Vickers served as the first President of the IGU, and Major L.B. Hirst, the Secretary of the RCGC, became the IGU's first Secretary. P.R. Surita was appointed as the first Honorary Secretary of the IGU in 1957. The IGU conducted the All-India Amateur Golf Championship at the Delhi Golf club in 1958, the first time the tournament was held outside Calcutta.<ref name="History"/>

The IGU became affiliated with the [[International Golf Federation]] in 1958.<ref name = "IGF">{{cite web |title=Indian Golf Union |url=https://www.igfgolf.org/nationalmembers/indian-golf-union/ |website=www.igfgolf.org |access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref>

The Union [[Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports]] derecognized the IGU on 1 April 2018 for failure to hold elections and non-compliance with the National Sports Code.<ref>{{cite web |title=Golfers face bogey as sports ministry derecognises Indian Golf Union |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/golfers-face-bogey-as-sports-ministry-derecognises-indian-golf-union/story-M92jGndGtm6hkplpqGz44K.html |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=19 July 2018 |language=en |date=8 April 2018}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://indiangolfunion.org/ Official Website]
*[https://www.maelreg.com/collections/mens-short-sleeve-golf-polos Golf Polo Shirt]

{{National Members of the International Golf Federation}}
{{Sports governing bodies in India}}

[[Category:Golf in India]]
[[Category:Sports governing bodies in India|Golf]]
[[Category:Golf associations]]
[[Category:1955 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Delhi]]
[[Category:Sports organizations established in 1955]]
[[Category:National members of the Asia Pacific Golf Confederation]]

D. V. Subba Rao

2026-03-27T08:47:35Z

ColumbusRunion: Created New Bio.

{{Short description|Indian lawyer, politician and cricket administrator}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = D. V. Subba Rao
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 1941
| birth_name = Durvasula Venkata Subba Rao
| death_date = 21 December 2014
| death_place = [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India
| office1 = [[Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation|Mayor of Visakhapatnam]]
| term_start1 = 1987
| term_end1 = 1992
| office2 =
| term_start2 =
| term_end2 =
| office3 = President of the [[Andhra Cricket Association]]
| term_start3 = 1991
| term_end3 = 2002
| term_start4 = 2011
| term_end4 = 2014
| party = [[Telugu Desam Party]]
| spouse =
| children = 1 son, 2 daughters
}}
'''Durvasula Venkata Subba Rao''' (1941 – 21 December 2014) was an Indian lawyer, politician, and cricket administrator.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=A. Prasanna |title=The Quintessential Vizagite: Mr. D.V. Subba Rao |url=https://www.vizagcityonline.com/Vizagitesofsubstance/archives/dvsubbarao.html |publisher=Vizagcity Online}}</ref> He served as the [[Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation|Mayor of Visakhapatnam]] from 1987 to 1992 and was affiliated with the [[Telugu Desam Party]]. He was elected as the Chairman of the [[Bar Council of India]] twice and served as the President of the [[Andhra Cricket Association]] multiple times.<ref name=bcci>{{cite news |title=D.V. Subba Rao for top BCCI post? |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/dv-subba-rao-for-top-bcci-post/article4753030.ece |publisher=[[The Hindu]] |date=May 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Hindu>{{cite news |last1=Narsimha Rao |first1=G. |title=Former Visakhapatnam Mayor Subba Rao passes away |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/Former-Visakhapatnam-Mayor-D.V.-Subba-Rao-passes-away/article60321198.ece |publisher=[[The Hindu]] |date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>

== Career ==
Durvasula Venkata Subba Rao was born in 1941. He was elected Chairman of the [[Bar Council of India]] twice, which was notable for someone from a mofussil centre like Visakhapatnam. In 1987, he was elected Mayor of Visakhapatnam. During his tenure, he focused on the beautification of the city and developed various projects such as [[Gurajada Kalakshetram, Visakhapatnam|Gurajada Kalakshetram]], Uda Park, and Appu Ghar.<ref name=Hindu/>

In 1991, he was selected as the sole representative from India to participate in the International Conference of Mayors organised by [[UNICEF]] in [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]. Subba Rao also served as the Chairman of the [[Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority]], appointed by [[N. T. Rama Rao]], the founder of the [[Telugu Desam Party]].<ref>{{cite news |title=DV Subba Rao |url=https://www.sakshi.com/news/opinion/durvasula-venkata-subba-rao-passes-away-197005 |publisher=Sakshi |date=December 21, 2014 |language=Telugu}}</ref>

=== Cricket ===
Rao played university-level cricket and served as the President of the Andhra Cricket Association multiple times. He was also the president of the Visakhapatnam District Cricket Association.<ref name=Hindu/>

In 1997, he accompanied the [[India national cricket team]], led by [[Sachin Tendulkar]], to the [[West Indies]] as the administrative manager. Under his presidency, [[Visakhapatnam]] hosted its first [[One Day International]] match at the [[Municipal Corporation Stadium (Vishakapatnam)|Municipal Corporation Stadium]].<ref name=Hindu/>

Rao served on several [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI) committees and was a member of the [[V. S. Malimath|Justice V. S. Malimath]] Committee on criminal justice reforms. He also led the [[Andhra University]] team in the all-India inter-university cricket tournament.<ref name=bcci/>

Rao served as President of the [[Andhra Cricket Association]] from 1991 to 2002 and was re-elected in 2011, continuing in the role until his 2014 death.<ref>{{cite news |title=Andhra Cricket Association President Rao Passes Away |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/cricket/2014/Dec/20/andhra-cricket-association-president-rao-passes-away-696578.html |publisher=[[New Indian Express]] |date=December 21, 2014}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Subba Rao was married and had one son and two daughters. On 21 December 2014, at the age of 83, he died after dealing with a chronic lung condition.<ref name=Hindu/><ref>{{cite news |title=D V Subba Rao hospitalised |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/D-V-Subba-Rao-hospitalised/article10950740.ece |publisher=[[The Hindu]] |date=December 19, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=DV Subba Rao critically ill |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/dv-subba-rao-critically-ill/articleshow/45582630.cms |publisher=[[The Times of India]] |date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rao, D. V. Subba}}

[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:People from Visakhapatnam]]
[[Category:Indian cricket administrators]]
[[Category:Telugu Desam Party politicians]]
[[Category:Indian lawyers]]

Sakhavu (2017 film)

2026-03-24T19:35:22Z

ColumbusRunion:

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Sakhavu
| image = Sakhavu.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Sidhartha Siva]]
| producer = [[B Rakesh|B. Rakesh]]
| writer = [[Sidhartha Siva]]
| starring = [[Nivin Pauly]] [[Aishwarya Rajesh]] [[Aparna Gopinath]]
| music = [[Prashant Pillai]]
| cinematography = [[George C. Williams (cinematographer)|George C. Williams]]
| editing =
| studio = Universal Cinema
| distributor = Anto Joseph Film Company & Tricolor Entertainment
| released = {{film date|2017|04|15|df=y|ref1=<ref name="TOI release date" />}}
| runtime = 164 minutes
| country = India
| language = [[Malayalam]]
| gross = 
}}

'''''Sakhavu''''' ({{Translation|Comrade}}) is a 2017 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[political drama]] film written and directed by [[Sidhartha Siva]]. It stars [[Nivin Pauly]] in dual roles, as a cunning student political leader (Krishnakumar), and a senior social activist and comrade (Sakhavu Krishnan) who fights for his left-wing ideals. [[Aishwarya Rajesh]] plays the female lead. The film was released on 14 April 2017 during [[Vishu]] holiday.<ref name="TOI release date">{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/sakhavu-review-five-reasons-to-watch-nivin-paulys-film-sakhavu-movie-review/articleshow/58191473.cms |title=Sakhavu: Five reasons to watch Nivin Pauly's film |date=15 Apr 2017 |newspaper=The Times of India |accessdate=19 June 2017}}</ref>

==Plot==
Krishnakumar aka Kichu is a ruthless district-level youth wing leader of SFK, a political party. He plans to improve his position in the party by destroying the political career of other competitors in SFK. He arranges people to beat up his competitor, even though he is Kichu's close friend.

He gets a call from Kuriachan who is a leader of his political party. He tells Kichu to go to hospital and donate blood for a comrade as Kichu has the rare [[O Negative]] blood type. Kichu was forced to go to hospital but he tells his friend Mahesh that he will get the hell out of there without wasting his time. He makes a lot of mess at the hospital and tells the acquaintance of the recipient to get food for him. Kichu was thinking that the recipient was a lowly comrade but he was stunned to see even the chief minister paying a visit to see the wounded recipient. Now Kichu is eager to know about this so-called comrade and asks Prabhakaran (an acquaintance of comrade) about him.

Prabhakaran starts to tell the story of comrade Krishnan, the patient. Krishnan was a party member who was sent to Peerumedu by the party's Kottayam district committee to develop the party's influence there. Krishnan raised his voice against the poor wages given to workers at the tea estate but the manager of the estate was not interested in raising the wage. Krishnan led a strike with all the workers and the tea factory was forced to raise the wage. Krishnan's next move was against a Brahmin landlord. The landlord was giving labour to Tamil people for poor wage instead of [[Malayalis]]. Krishnan and his party talked to the landlord but he didn't negotiate. And the landlord didn't do the cultivation that year. Krishnan and workers started cultivating in the landlord's land and produced a good yield. They were ready to give the yield to the landlord at a condition that he should give them the proper wage. He was forced to accept.

Krishnan gave word to comrade Janaki's family that he would marry her. They got married after some events. After some years Krishnan had a stroke and got into partial paralysis. Then he learned that the old factory where they did their first strike was closed and workers are in poverty. Krishnan visited a rich man who had got many helps from him and asked him if he can buy that estate and start the factory. He accepted it at a request that Krishnan should be one among in the governing body of the factory. Krishnan accepted this and later learned that a young man Tony had captured some of the land in the estate. Krishnan ordered him to get his resort closed. Tony stabbed Krishnan at night to retain his resort and that's the story of Krishnan.

Kichu now learns that the way he is living is not the way a comrade should live. Krishnan's surgery was successful and all of them in the hospital was happy. Kichu hesitated to see Krishnan's face as he had cherished his personality in his heart.
Kichu goes to peerumedu with his youth wing comrades and beats up Tony who stabbed Krishnan and he proclaims that Krishnan's legacy will be continued through them.

==Cast==
{{colbegin}}
* [[Nivin Pauly]] in a dual role as:
** Sakhavu Krishnan
** Krishnakumar (Kichu)
* [[Aishwarya Rajesh]] as Sakhavu Janaki
* [[Aparna Gopinath]] as Neethi
* [[Sreenivasan]] as Doctor
* [[Gayathri Suresh]] as Aishwarya
* [[Binu Pappu]] as Retired DYSP Prabhakaran Eeraali
* [[Althaf Salim]] as Mahesh
* [[Renji Panicker]] as Sakhavu Kuriyachan
* [[Maniyanpilla Raju]] as Rajan, Assistant Labour Officer
* [[Baiju Santhosh|Baiju]] as Garuda Kankaani
* [[Sudheesh]] as Sakhavu Daasan
* [[Prem Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Premkumar]] as Party Secretary
* Rakendhu Kumar as Sakhavu Eldho
* [[Santhosh Keezhattoor]] as Sakhavu Senthil
* Musthafa as Sakhavu Basheer
* [[V. K. Prakash]] as Mathew
* [[Nishanth Sagar]] as Tony Manakkal
* [[Tony Luke Kocherry]] as 'The Manager'
* [[P. Balachandran]] as Kavalam Pattaru
* [[Sooraj S. Kurup]] as Rajeev
* [[Sreelakshmi]] as Krishnakumar's mother
* [[V. Suresh Thampanoor]] as Janaki's father
* [[Seema G. Nair]] as Janaki's mother
* [[Shelly Kishore]] as Maya
* [[Anjali Aneesh]] as Suja
* Aliyar as Sakhavu Baskaran
* Baiju V.K. as Special Police Officer
* Reshmi Boban as Headmistress
* [[Krishna Prasad (actor)|Krishna Prasad]] as Advocate
* [[Chali Pala]] as Sub Inspector
* [[Anup Pandalam]] as Benny
* Kalabhavan Rahman as Thattukada owner
* Appunni Sasi as Waiter
{{colend}}

== Soundtrack ==
The music was composed by [[Prashant Pillai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.raaga.com/malayalam/movie/sakhavu-songs-M0003289|title=Sakhavu (2017)|work=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref>
{{Track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Aarariro
| lyrics1 = [[Sidhartha Siva]]
| extra1 = Preeti Pillai
| length1 = 1:24
| title2 = Lokam Ennum
| lyrics2 = Anwar Ali
| extra2 = [[Bijibal]], Niranj Suresh
| length2 = 3:38
| title3 = Madhumatiye
| lyrics3 = [[Shabareesh Varma]]
| extra3 = Shreekumar Vakkiyil, Preeti Pillai
| length3 = 3:32
| title4 = Theyyum Thindaka
| lyrics4 = [[Sooraj S. Kurup|Sooraj Kurup]]
| extra4 = Shreekumar Vakkiyil, Sreerag Saji
| length4 = 4:34
| title5 = Udhichuyarnne
| lyrics5 = [[Santhosh Varma]]
| extra5 = [[Sithara (singer)|Sithara Krishnakumar]], [[Vaikom Vijayalakshmi]]
| length5 = 3:30
| total_length = 16:38
}}

==Reception ==
A critic from ''[[The Times of India]]'' wrote that "The film has Nivin Pauly and his smart dialogues to entertain you, on and off. It's worth your money, but be prepared to bear quite a few stretched moments of storytelling as well".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movie-reviews/sakhavu/movie-review/58193603.cms|title=Sakhavu Movie Review|newspaper=The Times of India }}</ref> A critic from ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote that "Nivin's performances in three different avatars are the highlight of the ''Sakhavu''. The comedy is a part of the natural course of the story, where every character in the film manages to draw a few laughs".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/mollywood-movie-review/sakhavu-movie-review-nivin-pauly-film-is-about-making-of-a-true-comrade-4614230/|archive-date=6 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706060018/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/mollywood-movie-review/sakhavu-movie-review-nivin-pauly-film-is-about-making-of-a-true-comrade-4614230/|title=Sakhavu movie review: Nivin Pauly film is about making of a true 'comrade' | The Indian Express|date=15 April 2017|website=The Indian Express}}</ref>

==Box office==
The film collected {{INRConvert|2.4|c}} on day-1 in Kerala box office.<ref>{{cite news|title=Box office: Nivin Pauly-starrer 'Sakhavu' holds steady|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2017/04/18/sakhavu-box-office-collection-nivin-pauly-starrer.html|accessdate=6 May 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]] |date=18 April 2017}}</ref> The film collected {{INR}}9.95 lakhs from US box office and {{INR}}6.94 lakhs from UK box office in its two weekends.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/baahubali-2-the-conclusion-crosses-19-mil-usd-at-the-north-america-box-office-sarkar-3-and-meri-pyari-bindu-fail-to-impress/|title=Baahubali 2 – The Conclusion crosses 19 mil. USD at the North America box office, Sarkar 3 and Meri Pyari Bindu fail to impress|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=15 May 2017}}</ref> The film grossed $196,175 from UAE box office in its two weekends.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?id=_fSAKHAVU01&country=UE&wk=2017W21&id=_fSAKHAVU01&p=.htm|title=Sakhavu|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=30 May 2017}}</ref> The Movie was a hit at the box office.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:2017 films]]
[[Category:2017 Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:Indian political drama films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Peermade]]
[[Category:Films shot in Kottayam]]
[[Category:Films about landlords]]
[[Category:Films directed by Sidhartha Siva]]
[[Category:Twins in Indian films]]

List of women's Twenty20 International records

2026-03-17T08:16:47Z

ColumbusRunion: revised

{{short description|Women's Twenty20 International cricket records}}
{{About||the records in men's Twenty20 International|List of Twenty20 International records}}
{{EngvarB|date=December 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}

This article contains records for [[Women's Twenty20 International |Women's Twenty20 international]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title= Women's Twenty20 Internationals records |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/index.html?class=10|accessdate=10 December 2019}}</ref>

== Listing notation ==
'''Team notation'''
* (100/3) indicates that a team scored 100 [[run (cricket)|runs]] for three [[wicket]]s and the [[Innings (cricket)|innings]] was closed, either due to a successful run chase or if no [[Over (cricket)|overs]] remained (or are able) to be bowled.
* (100) indicates that a team scored 100 runs and was all out, either by losing all ten wickets or by having one or more [[batter (cricket)|batters]] unable to bat and losing the remaining wickets.

'''Batting notation'''
* (100*) indicates a batter scored 100 runs and was [[not out]].
* (75) indicates that a batter scored 75 runs and was out after that.

'''Bowling notation'''
* (5/40) indicates that a [[Bowling (cricket)|bowler]] has captured 5 wickets while giving away 40 runs.
* (19.5 overs) indicates that a team bowled 19 complete overs (each of six legal [[Delivery (cricket)|deliveries]]), and one incomplete over of just five deliveries.

'''Currently playing'''
* Record holders who are currently playing T20Is (i.e. their record details listed could change) are shown with a dagger ({{dagger}}) next to their name.

'''Record took place in a Women's T20 World Cup match'''
{| class="wikitable"
| style="background:#def;" width=500px|Women's T20 World Cup match {{spade}}
|-
|}

==Team records==
===Result records===
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left"
|-
! scope="col" | Team
! scope="col" | Matches
! scope="col" | Won
! scope="col" | Lost
! scope="col" | Tied
! scope="col" | [[Result (cricket)|NR]]
! scope="col" | % Won*
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ARG}} || 38 || 11 || 27 || 0 || 0 || 28.94
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|AUS}} || 203 || 140 || 54 || 4 || 5 || 71.17
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|AUT}} || 61 || 25 || 36 || 0 || 0 || 40.98
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BHR}} || 34 || 5 || 27 || 0 || 2 || 15.62
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BAN}} || 139 || 53 || 85 || 0 || 1 || 38.40
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BRB}} || 3 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 33.33
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BEL}} || 11 || 0 || 11 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BLZ}} || 6 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 83.33
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BHU}} || 40 || 11 || 29 || 0 || 0 || 27.50
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BOT}} || 75 || 25 || 49 || 1 || 0 || 34.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BRA}} || 58 || 39 || 19 || 0 || 0 || 67.24
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BUL}} || 19 || 0 || 19 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CAM}} || 16 || 5 || 11 || 0 || 0 || 31.25
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CMR}} || 33 || 7 || 26 || 0 || 0 || 21.21
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CAN}} || 30 || 12 || 17 || 0 || 1 || 41.37
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CAY}} || 4 || 1 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 25.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CHI}} || 12 || 4 || 8 || 0 || 0 || 33.33
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CHN}} || 49 || 23 || 25 || 1 || 0 || 47.95
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|COK}} || 19 || 4 || 15 || 0 || 0 || 21.05
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CRC}} || 11 || 1 || 9 || 1 || 0 || 13.63
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CRO}} || 10 || 3 || 7 || 0 || 0 || 30.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CYP}} || 19 || 12 || 6 || 0 || 1 || 66.66
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CZE}} || 19 || 0 || 19 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|DEN}} || 30 || 14 || 16 || 0 || 0 || 46.66
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ENG}} || 220 || 157 || 58 || 3 || 2 || 72.70
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|EST}} || 26 || 8 || 17 || 0 || 1 || 32.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ESW}} || 26 || 0 || 26 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|FIJ}} || 45 || 6 || 37 || 1 || 1 || 14.77
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|FIN}} || 9 || 1 || 8 || 0 || 0 || 11.11
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|FRA}} || 39 || 16 || 22 || 1 || 0 || 42.30
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|GAM}} || 4 || 0 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|GER}} || 63 || 32 || 31 || 0 || 0 || 50.79
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|GHA}} || 9 || 1 || 8 || 0 || 0 || 11.11
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|GIB}} || 16 || 10 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 62.50
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|GRE}} || 33 || 18 || 14 || 0 || 1 || 56.25
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|GUE}} || 18 || 9 || 9 || 0 || 0 || 50.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|HK}} || 103 || 60 || 40 || 2 || 1 || 59.80
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|IND}} || 212 || 118 || 87 || 1 || 6 || 57.52
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|IDN}} || 64 || 47 || 16 || 0 || 1 || 74.60
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|IRE}} || 149 || 71 || 77 || 0 || 1 || 47.97
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|IOM}} || 35 || 20 || 15 || 0 || 0 || 57.14
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ITA}} || 49 || 35 || 14 || 0 || 0 || 71.42
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|JPN}} || 54 || 25 || 28 || 1 || 0 || 47.22
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|JER}} || 46 || 29 || 16 || 0 || 1 || 64.44
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|KEN}} || 81 || 38 || 42 || 1 || 0 || 47.53
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|KUW}} || 58 || 19 || 37 || 0 || 2 || 33.92
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|LES}} || 21 || 1 || 20 || 0 || 0 || 4.76
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|LUX}} || 17 || 8 || 9 || 0 || 0 || 47.05
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MWI}} || 35 || 12 || 23 || 0 || 0 || 34.28
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MAS}} || 99 || 44 || 54 || 0 || 1 || 44.89
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MDV}} || 6 || 0 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MLI}} || 6 || 0 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MLT}} || 20 || 7 || 13 || 0 || 0 || 35.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MEX}} || 17 || 6 || 10 || 1 || 0 || 38.23
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MGL}} || 24 || 0 || 24 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MOZ}} || 50 || 21 || 29 || 0 || 0 || 42.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MYA}} || 51 || 28 || 22 || 0 || 1 || 56.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NAM}} || 117 || 62 || 54 || 0 || 1 || 53.44
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NEP}} || 84 || 48 || 35 || 0 || 1 || 57.83
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NED}} || 106 || 51 || 49 || 2 || 4 || 50.98
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NZ}} || 193 || 104 || 82 || 3 || 4 || 55.82
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NGA}} || 83 || 44 || 37 || 1 || 1 || 54.26
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NOR}} || 37 || 11 || 26 || 0 || 0 || 29.72
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|OMA}} || 42 || 25 || 16 || 0 || 1 || 60.97
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|PAK}} || 184 || 72 || 105 || 3 || 4 || 40.83
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|PNG}} || 76 || 50 || 23 || 1 || 2 || 68.24
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|PER}} || 7 || 0 || 7 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|PHI}} || 34 || 5 || 28 || 0 || 1 || 15.15
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|POR}} || 3 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 66.66
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|QAT}} || 50 || 14 || 36 || 0 || 0 || 28.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ROM}} || 20 || 8 || 12 || 0 || 0 || 40.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|RWA}} || 117 || 70 || 46 || 1 || 0 || 60.25
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SAM}} || 47 || 23 || 22 || 0 || 2 || 51.11
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SAU}} || 10 || 0 || 10 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SCO}} || 80 || 48 || 31 || 1 || 0 || 60.62
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SRB}} || 21 || 6 || 15 || 0 || 0 || 28.57
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SLE}} || 58 || 27 || 31 || 0 || 0 || 46.55
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SIN}} || 74 || 18 || 53 || 0 || 3 || 25.35
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|RSA}} || 180 || 80 || 93 || 0 || 7 || 46.24
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|KOR}} || 12 || 2 || 10 || 0 || 0 || 18.18
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ESP}} || 22 || 12 || 9 || 0 || 1 || 57.14
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SL}} || 171 || 61 || 104 || 0 || 6 || 36.52
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SWE}} || 34 || 21 || 13 || 0 || 0 || 61.76
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SUI}} || 12 || 12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 100.00
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|TAN}} || 77 || 51 || 23 || 0 || 3 || 68.91
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|THA}} || 130 || 85 || 43 || 0 || 2 || 66.40
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|TUR}} || 13 || 6 || 7 || 0 || 0 || 46.15
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|UGA}} || 127 || 78 || 49 || 0 || 0 || 61.41
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|UAE}} || 114 || 72 || 39 || 1 || 2 || 64.41
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|USA}} || 52 || 25 || 27 || 0 || 0 || 48.07
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|VAN}} || 53 || 32 || 19 || 0 || 2 || 62.74
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|WIN}} || 193 || 96 || 87 || 6 || 4 || 52.38
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ZIM}} || 89 || 55 || 33 || 1 || 0 || 62.35
|}
''*The result percentage excludes no results and counts ties (irrespective of a tiebreaker) as half a win.'' Last updated: 17 March 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283303.html|title=Records–Twenty20 Internationals–Team records–Results summary|work=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |access-date=17 March 2026}}</ref>

====Tied matches====
{{main|List of tied Women's Twenty20 Internationals}}

====Most consecutive wins====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Wins
! scope="col" | Team
! scope="col" | First win
! scope="col" | Last win
|-
! scope="row" | 17
| {{crw|THA}} || {{crw|UAE}} at [[Sportpark Maarschalkerweerd]], [[Utrecht]] on {{Start date|2018|07|12|df=y}} || {{crw|NED}} at [[Sportpark Het Schootsveld]], [[Deventer]] on {{End date|2019|08|10|df=y}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 16
| {{crw|AUS}} || {{crw|RSA}} at [[Sylhet International Cricket Stadium]], [[Sylhet]] on {{Start date|2014|03|25|df=y}} || {{crw|IRE}} at [[YMCA Cricket Club]], [[Dublin]] on {{End date|2015|08|22|df=y}}
|-
| {{crw|ITA}} || {{crw|GER}} at [[Bayer Uerdingen Cricket Ground]], [[Krefeld]] on {{Start date|2024|07|26|df=y}} || {{crw|ESP}} at Roma Cricket Ground, [[Rome]] on {{End date|2025|05|29|df=y}}
|-
! scope="row" | 15
| {{crw|ZIM}} || {{crw|NAM}} at [[Sparta Recreational Club]], [[Walvis Bay]] on {{Start date|2019|01|05|df=y}} || {{crw|THA}} at [[Takashinga Sports Club]], [[Harare]] on {{End date|2021|08|27|df=y}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=3| 14
| {{crw|ENG}} || {{crw|RSA}} at [[Senwes Park]], [[Potchefstroom]] on {{Start date|2011|10|30|df=y}} || {{crw|WIN}} at [[County Cricket Ground, Hove]] on {{End date|2012|09|15|df=y}}
|-
| {{crw|GER}} || {{crw|OMA}} at [[Al Amerat Cricket Stadium]], [[Muscat]] on {{Start date|2020|02|04|df=y}} || {{crw|FRA}} at [[Bayer Uerdingen Cricket Ground]], [[Krefeld]] on {{End date|2021|07|10|df=y}}
|-
| {{crw|UAE}} || {{crw|MAS}} at [[ICC Academy Ground]], [[Dubai]] on {{Start date|2021|11|22|df=y}} || {{crw|HKG}} at Malek Cricket Ground, [[Ajman]] on {{End date|2022|04|30|df=y}}
|-
| scope="row" colspan=4 |''[[No result]]s are treated the same as losses and ties in the above table. A no result occurs when a match is abandoned partway through, usually due to rain.'' ''* indicates an ongoing streak'' ''Last updated: 29 May 2025''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283107.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most consecutive wins|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref>
|}

====Most consecutive defeats====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Defeats
! scope="col" | Team
! scope="col" | First loss
! scope="col" | Last loss
|-
! scope="row" | 26*
| {{crw|ESW}} || {{crw|BOT}} at [[Botswana Cricket Association Oval|Botswana Cricket Association Oval 1]], [[Gaborone]] on {{Start date|2021|09|09|df=y}} || {{crw|LES}} at [[Botswana Cricket Association Oval|Botswana Cricket Association Oval 2]], [[Gaborone]] on {{End date|2025|07|26|df=y}}
|-
! scope="row" | 24*
| {{crw|MGL}} || {{crw|IDN}} at [[Zhejiang University of Technology Cricket Field]], [[Hangzhou]] on {{Start date|2023|09|19|df=y}} || {{crw|CHN}} at [[Zhejiang University of Technology Cricket Field]], [[Hangzhou]] on {{End date|2025|09|25|df=y}}
|-
! scope="row" | 20
| {{crw|LES}} || {{crw|BOT}} at [[Botswana Cricket Association Oval|Botswana Cricket Association Oval 1]], [[Gaborone]] on {{Start date|2018|08|20|df=y}} || {{crw|MOZ}} at [[Botswana Cricket Association Oval|Botswana Cricket Association Oval 2]], [[Gaborone]] on {{End date|2025|07|24|df=y}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | 19*
| {{crw|CZE}} || {{crw|AUT}} at [[Seebarn Cricket Ground]], [[Lower Austria]] on {{Start date|2024|06|08|df=y}} || {{crw|EST}} at Estonian National Cricket and Rugby Ground, [[Tallinn]] on {{End date|2025|09|07|df=y}}
|-
| {{crw|BUL}} || {{crw|SRB}} at [[Lisicji Jarak Cricket Ground]], [[Belgrade]] on {{Start date|2024|10|12|df=y}} || {{crw|NOR}} at [[Moara Vlasiei Cricket Ground|Moara Vlasei Cricket Ground]], [[Ilfov County]] on {{End date|2025|10|12|df=y}}
|-
| scope="row" colspan=4 |
''[[No result]]s are treated the same as losses and ties in the above table. A no result occurs when a match is abandoned partway through, usually due to rain.'' ''* indicates an ongoing streak''
 Updated: 12 October 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283085.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most consecutive defeats|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=12 October 2025}}</ref>
|}

===Scoring records===
[[File:ARG vs CHI at the Women's Series Buenos Aires 2023 - BugWarp (279).jpg|thumb|275px|Albertina Galan and Lucia Taylor during the match that set the record of highest score in women's T20 internationals.]]

====Highest innings totals====
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Score
! scope="col" | Batting team
! scope="col" | Opposition
! scope="col" | Venue
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Ref.
|-
! scope="row" | 427/1 (20.0 overs)
| rowspan=2|{{crw|ARG}} || rowspan=2|{{crw|CHI}} || rowspan=2|[[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}}
| <ref name="T20I1682">{{Cite web |title=1st T20I, Buenos Aires, October 13, 2023, Chile Women tour of Argentina - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/chile-women-in-argentina-2023-24-1402761/Argentina-Women-vs-Chile-Women-1st-t20i-1402764/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 333/1 (20.0 overs)
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|15}}
| <ref name="T20I1686">{{Cite web |title=3rd T20I, Buenos Aires, October 15, 2023, Chile Women tour of Argentina - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/chile-women-in-argentina-2023-24-1402761/argentina-women-vs-chile-women-3rd-t20i-1402766/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-10-15 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 318/1 (20.0 overs)
| {{crw|BHR}} || {{crw|SAU}} || [[Oman Cricket Academy Ground|Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 2]], [[Muscat]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|03|22}}
| <ref name="T20I1033">{{Cite web |title=BHR-W vs KSA-W, GCC Women's Twenty20 Championship Cup 2021/22, 7th Match at Al Amarat, March 22, 2022 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/gcc-women-s-twenty20-championship-cup-2021-22-1306377/bahrain-women-vs-saudi-arabia-women-7th-match-1306389/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 314/2 (20.0 overs)
| {{crw|UGA}} || {{crw|MLI}} || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium|Gahanga International Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|06|20}}
| <ref name="T20I671">{{Cite web |title=UGA-W vs MLI-W, Kwibuka Women's Twenty20 2019, 5th Match at Kigali City, June 20, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/kwibuka-women-s-twenty20-2019-1188772/mali-women-vs-uganda-women-5th-match-1188790/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 300/6 (20.0 overs)
| {{crw|ARG}} || {{crw|CHI}} || [[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|14}}
| <ref name="T20I1684">{{Cite web |title=2nd T20I, Buenos Aires, October 14, 2023, Chile Women tour of Argentina - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/chile-women-in-argentina-2023-24-1402761/argentina-women-vs-chile-women-2nd-t20i-1402765/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=6 |Last updated: 15 October 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283215.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Team records–Highest innings totals|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=15 October 2023}}</ref>
|}

====Highest successful chases====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Score
!Target
! scope="col" | Batting team
! scope="col" | Opposition
! scope="col" | Venue
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Ref.
|-
! scope="row" | 213/3 (19.5 overs)
!213
| {{crw|WIN}} || {{crw|AUS}} || [[North Sydney Oval]], [[Sydney]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|02}}
| <ref name="T20I1678">{{Cite web |title=2nd T20I (N), North Sydney, October 02, 2023, West Indies Women tour of Australia |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/west-indies-women-tour-of-australia-2023-24-1375853/australia-women-vs-west-indies-women-2nd-t20i-1375864/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 199/3 (18.4 overs)
!199
| {{crw|ENG}} || {{crw|IND}} || [[Brabourne Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|03|25}}
| <ref name="T20I405">{{Cite web |title=IND-W vs ENG-W, IND-W Tri Series 2017/18, 3rd match at Mumbai, March 25, 2018 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ind-w-tri-series-2017-18-1131228/india-women-vs-england-women-3rd-match-1131237/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 185/5 (20 overs)
!181
| {{crw|SA}} || {{crw|PAK}} || [[JB Marks Oval]], [[Potchefstroom]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2026|02|13}}
| <ref name="T20I2667">{{Cite web |title=PAK Women vs SA Women, 1st T20I at Potchefstroom, SA Women vs PAK Women, Feb 10 2026 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/pakistan-women-in-south-africa-2025-26-1477587/south-africa-women-vs-pakistan-women-1st-t20i-1477597/full-scorecard |access-date=2026-02-13 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 181/6 (19.0 overs)
!179
| {{crw|ENG}} || rowspan="2" |{{crw|AUS}} || [[Manuka Oval]], [[Canberra]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2017|11|21}}
| <ref name="T20I393">{{Cite web |title=AUS-W vs ENG-W, AUS-W v ENG-W 2017/18, 3rd T20I at Canberra, November 21, 2017 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/aus-w-v-eng-w-2017-18-1086061/australia-women-vs-england-women-3rd-t20i-1086069/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 177/3 (19.4 overs)
!174
| {{crw|IND}} || [[Junction Oval]], [[Melbourne]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2020|02|08}}
| <ref name="T20I840">{{Cite web |title=AUS-W vs IND-W, Women's T20 Tri Series 2019/20, 5th Match at Melbourne, February 08, 2020 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-tri-series-2019-20-1183540/australia-women-vs-india-women-5th-match-1183547/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" scope="row" |Last updated: 13 February 2026<ref>{{cite web |title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Highest successful chases |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_fielding_first=2;class=10;filter=advanced;innings_number=2;orderby=target;result=1;template=results;type=team;view=innings |accessdate=2 October 2023 |publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]]}}</ref>
|}

====Lowest innings totals====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Score
! scope="col" | Batting team
! scope="col" | Opposition
! scope="col" | Venue
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Ref.
|-
! scope="row" | 6 (12.1 overs)
| {{crw|MDV}} || {{crw|BAN}} || [[Pokhara Rangasala]], [[Pokhara]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|05}}
| <ref name="T20I807">{{Cite web |title=BD-W vs MDV-W, SAG Women's Cricket 2019/20, 5th Match at Pokhara, December 05, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sag-women-s-cricket-2019-20-1208800/bangladesh-women-vs-maldives-women-5th-match-1208808/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 6 (9.0 overs)
| {{crw|MLI}} || {{crw|RWA}} || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|06|18}}
| <ref name="T20I668">{{Cite web |title=MLI-W vs RWA-W, Kwibuka Women's Twenty20 2019, 2nd Match at Kigali City, June 18, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/kwibuka-women-s-twenty20-2019-1188772/rwanda-women-vs-mali-women-2nd-match-1188785/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 8 (11.3 overs)
| {{crw|MDV}} || {{crw|NEP}} || [[Pokhara Rangasala]], [[Pokhara]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|07}}
| <ref name="T20I810">{{Cite web |title=MDV-W vs NEP-W, SAG Women's Cricket 2019/20, 3rd Place Play-off at Pokhara, December 07, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sag-women-s-cricket-2019-20-1208800/nepal-women-vs-maldives-women-3rd-place-play-off-1208810/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 8 (9.1 overs)
| {{crw|CHN}} || rowspan="2" | {{crw|THA}} || [[Mission Road Ground]], [[Mong Kok]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|12|07}}
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=THA-W vs CHN-W, 5th Match at Mong Kok,HKG QUAD [W], Dec 07 2024 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-quadrangular-series-in-hong-kong-2024-25-1462842/china-women-vs-thailand-women-5th-match-1462854/full-scorecard |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 9 (11.1 overs)
| {{crw|PHI}} || [[AZ Group Cricket Oval]], [[Phnom Penh]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|05|01}}
| <ref name="T20I1424">{{Cite web |title=PHI-W vs THI-W, SEA Games Women's Twenty20 Cricket Competition 2023, 2nd Match, Group A at Phnom Penh, May 01, 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sea-games-women-s-twenty20-cricket-competition-2023-1370808/philippines-women-vs-thailand-women-2nd-match-group-a-1370826/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="6" scope="row" | Qualification: Only completed innings are included. Innings with reduced number of overs are excluded unless the team was bowled out.
Last updated: 9 December 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283168.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Lowest innings totals|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=1 May 2023}}</ref>
|}

====Lowest total defended successfully====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Total
! scope="col" | Defended by
! scope="col" | Opposition
! scope="col" | Venue
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Ref.
|-
! scope="row" | 53
| {{crw|THA}} || {{crw|MAS}} (41 in 15.3 overs) || [[AZ Group Cricket Oval]], [[Phnom Penh]] || [[Cricket at the 2023 SEA Games – Women's tournament|{{dts|format=dmy|2023|05|04}}]]
| <ref name="T20I1429">{{Cite web |title=THI-W vs MAL-W, SEA Games Women's Twenty20 Cricket Competition 2023, 4th Match, Group A at Phnom Penh, May 04, 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sea-games-women-s-twenty20-cricket-competition-2023-1370808/malaysia-women-vs-thailand-women-4th-match-group-a-1370820/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 59
| {{crw|TAN}} || {{crw|RWA}} (43 in 17.2 overs) || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium|Gahanga International Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || [[2025 Kwibuka Women's T20 Tournament|{{dts|format=dmy|2025|06|13}}]]
| <ref name="T20I2369">{{Cite web |title=TAN Women vs RWA Women, 1st semi-final at Kigali City, Kwibuka WT20, Jun 13 2025 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/kwibuka-women-s-twenty20-tournament-2025-1487668/rwanda-women-vs-tanzania-women-1st-semi-final-1487729/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-06-13 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 62
| {{crw|BAN}} || {{crw|SL}} (57 in 19.4 overs) || [[Guanggong International Cricket Stadium]], [[Guangzhou]] || [[2012 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup|{{dts|format=dmy|2012|10|28}}]]
| <ref name="T20I183">{{Cite web |title=BD-W vs SL-W, Asian Cricket Council Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup 2012/13, Group B at Guangzhou, October 28, 2012 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/asian-cricket-council-women-s-twenty20-asia-cup-2012-13-584911/bangladesh-women-vs-sri-lanka-women-group-b-584923/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 66
| {{crw|RWA}} || {{crw|BOT}} (46 in 19.5 overs) || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || [[2023 Kwibuka Women's T20 Tournament|{{dts|format=dmy|2023|06|10}}]]
| <ref name="T20I1472">{{Cite web |title=RWA-W vs BOT-W, Kwibuka Women's Twenty20 Tournament 2023, 1st Match at Kigali City, June 10, 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/kwibuka-women-s-twenty20-tournament-2023-1380681/rwanda-women-vs-botswana-women-1st-match-1380688/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 68
| {{crw|NAM}} || {{crw|UGA}} (40 in 12.1 overs) || [[Centre for Cricket Development Ground]], [[Windhoek]] || [[2022 Capricorn Women's Tri-Series|{{dts|format=dmy|2022|04|23}}]]
| <ref name="T20I1059">{{Cite web |title=NAM-W vs UGA-W, Capricorn Women's Tri-Series 2022, 6th Match at Windhoek, April 23, 2022 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/capricorn-women-s-tri-series-2022-1310881/namibia-women-vs-uganda-women-6th-match-1310892/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=6 |Qualification: Only completed innings in matches that did not have overs reduced are included.
Last updated: 13 June 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_fielding_first=1;class=10;filter=advanced;innings_number=1;orderbyad=reverse;result=1;template=results;type=team;view=innings|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Lowest successfully defended totals|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref>
|}

====Highest margin of victory (by runs)====

{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Margin
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Teams
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Ref
|-
! scope="row" | 364 runs
| {{crw|ARG}} (427/1) beat {{crw|CHI}} (63) || rowspan=2|[[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}}
| <ref name="T20I1682"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 311 runs
| {{crw|ARG}} (333/1) beat {{crw|CHI}} (22) || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|15}}
| <ref name="T20I1686"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 304 runs
| {{crw|UGA}} (314/2) beat {{crw|MLI}} (10) || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium|Gahanga International Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|06|20}}
| <ref name="T20I671"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 281 runs
| {{crw|ARG}} (300/6) beat {{crw|CHI}} (19) || [[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|14}}
| <ref name="T20I1684"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 269 runs
| {{crw|BHR}} (318/1) beat {{crw|SAU}} (49/8) || [[Oman Cricket Academy Ground|Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 2]], [[Muscat]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|03|22}}
| <ref name="T20I1033"/>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=5 |Last updated: 15 October 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283280.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Largest margin of victory (by runs)|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=15 October 2023}}</ref>
|}

====Highest margin of victory (by balls remaining)====

{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Balls Remaining
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Teams
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Ref
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=3| 116 balls
| {{crw|RWA}} (8/0) beat {{crw|MLI}} (6) || rowspan=2|[[Rwanda Cricket Stadium|Gahanga International Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|06|18}}
| <ref name="T20I668"/>
|-
| {{crw|TAN}} (14/0) beat {{crw|MLI}} (11) || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|06|19}}
| <ref name="T20I669">{{Cite web |title=MLI-W vs TZN-W, Kwibuka Women's Twenty20 2019, 3rd Match at Kigali City, June 19, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/kwibuka-women-s-twenty20-2019-1188772/mali-women-vs-tanzania-women-3rd-match-1188787/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| {{crw|THA}} (10/0) beat {{crw|PHI}} (9) || [[AZ Group Cricket Oval]], [[Phnom Penh]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|05|01}}
| <ref name="T20I1424"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 115 balls
| {{crw|NEP}} (17/0) beat {{crw|MDV}} (16) || rowspan=2|[[Pokhara Rangasala|Pokhara Stadium]], [[Pokhara]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|02}}
| <ref name="T20I802">{{Cite web |title=MDV-W vs NEP-W, SAG Women's Cricket 2019/20, 1st Match at Pokhara, December 02, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sag-women-s-cricket-2019-20-1208800/nepal-women-vs-maldives-women-1st-match-1208804/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 113 balls
| {{crw|NEP}} (9/0) beat {{crw|MDV}} (8) || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|07}}
| <ref name="T20I810"/>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=5 | Last updated: 1 May 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283264.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Largest margin of victory (by balls remaining)|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=1 May 2023}}</ref>
|}

====Highest margin of victory (by wickets remaining)====
{{As of|2026|3}}, a total of 139 matches have been won by a margin of 10 wickets.<ref>{{cite web|url =https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_fielding_first=2;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=start;result=1;size=200;template=results;type=team;view=innings;wicketsmax1=0;wicketsval1=wickets|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Largest margin of victory (by wickets)|publisher=Cricinfo|access-date=18 December 2025}}</ref>

====Smallest margin of victory (by runs)====
{{As of|2026|1}}, 21 matches have been settled by a margin of 1 [[Run (cricket)|run]]. The records are ordered by the date of the match.

{{Static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash"
|-
! scope="col" | Teams
! scope="col" | Venue
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Ref.
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|AUS}} (108/9) beat {{crw|NZL}} (107/7) || [[Gardens Oval]], [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2007|07|19}}
| <ref name="T20I5">{{Cite web |title=AUS-W vs NZ-W, New Zealand Women tour of Australia 2007, Only T20I at Darwin, July 19, 2007 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/new-zealand-women-tour-of-australia-2007-291317/australia-women-vs-new-zealand-women-only-t20i-291326/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|- style="background:#def;"
| scope="row" | {{crw|SL}} (108) beat {{crw|PAK}} (107) {{spade}}|| [[Warner Park Sporting Complex|Warner Park]], [[Basseterre]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2010|05|06}}
| <ref name="T20I64">{{Cite web |title=SL-W vs PAK-W, ICC Women's World Twenty20 2010, 3rd Match, Group B at Basseterre, May 06, 2010 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-world-twenty20-2010-412672/pakistan-women-vs-sri-lanka-women-3rd-match-group-b-412706/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|WIN}} (90/8) beat {{crw|PAK}} (56/3){{ref|1a|[a]}} || Progress Park, [[Grenada]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2011|09|06}}
| <ref name="T20I118">{{Cite web |title=WI-W vs PAK-W, Pakistan Women tour of West Indies 2011, 1st T20I at St Andrew's, September 06, 2011 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/pakistan-women-tour-of-west-indies-2011-522055/west-indies-women-vs-pakistan-women-1st-t20i-522063/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|- style="background:#def;"
| scope="row" | {{crw|PAK}} (98/9) beat {{crw|IND}} (97/8) {{spade}}|| [[Galle International Stadium]], [[Galle]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2012|10|01}}
| <ref name="T20I176">{{Cite web |title=PAK-W vs IND-W, ICC Women's World Twenty20 2012/13, 11th Match, Group A at Galle, October 01, 2012 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-world-twenty20-2012-13-533235/india-women-vs-pakistan-women-11th-match-group-a-533309/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|PAK}} (116/8) beat {{crw|ENG}} (115) || [[Haslegrave Ground]], [[Loughborough]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2013|07|05}}
| <ref name="T20I201">{{Cite web |title=PAK-W vs ENG-W, Pakistan Women tour of England 2013, 2nd T20I at Loughborough, July 05, 2013 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/pakistan-women-tour-of-england-2013-626999/england-women-vs-pakistan-women-2nd-t20i-627009/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NZ}} (134/7) beat {{crw|WIN}} (133/7) || [[Pukekura Park]], [[New Plymouth]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|03|20}}
| <ref name="T20I401">{{Cite web |title=NZ-W vs WI-W, WI-W in NZ 2017/18, 3rd T20I at New Plymouth, March 20, 2018 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/wi-w-in-nz-2017-18-1138174/new-zealand-women-vs-west-indies-women-3rd-t20i-1138196/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ENG}} (119/6) beat {{crw|IND}} (118/6) || [[Barsapara Stadium]], [[Guwahati]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|03|09}}
| <ref name="T20I601">{{Cite web |title=ENG-W vs IND-W, ENG-W in India 2018/19, 3rd T20I at Guwahati, March 09, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/eng-w-in-india-2018-19-1172156/india-women-vs-england-women-3rd-t20i-1172165/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NGR}} (152/6) beat {{crw|RWA}} (151) || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium|Gahanga International Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|09|06}}
| <ref name="T20I752">{{Cite web |title=NGA-W vs RWA-W, NGA-W in Rwanda 2019, 4th T20I at Kigali City, September 06, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nga-w-in-rwanda-2019-1196027/rwanda-women-vs-nigeria-women-4th-t20i-1196032/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ITA}} (99/5) beat {{crw|AUT}} (98/8) || Roma Cricket Ground, [[Spinaceto]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2021|08|12}}
| <ref name="T20I928">{{Cite web |title=ITA-W vs AUT-W, Austria Women in Italy 2021, 5th T20I at Spinaceto, August 12, 2021 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/austria-women-in-italy-2021-1272382/italy-women-vs-austria-women-5th-t20i-1272389/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|BRA}} (48/7) beat {{crw|CAN}} (47) || [[Reforma AC|Reforma Athletic Club]], [[Naucalpan]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2021|10|25}}
| <ref name="T20I994">{{Cite web |title=ARG-W vs USA-W, ICC Women's T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier 2021/22, 12th Match at Naucalpan, October 25, 2021 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-americas-qualifier-2021-22-1282922/argentina-women-vs-united-states-of-america-women-12th-match-1282938/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|WIN}} (115) beat {{crw|NZ}} (114/9) || [[Sir Vivian Richards Stadium]], [[Antigua]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|09|28}}
| <ref name="T201238">{{Cite web |title=WI-W vs NZ-W, New Zealand Women in West Indies 2022, 1st T20I at North Sound, September 28, 2022 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/new-zealand-women-in-west-indies-2022-1334403/west-indies-women-vs-new-zealand-women-1st-t20i-1334415/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SRI}} (122/6) beat {{crw|PAK}} (121/6) || [[Sylhet International Cricket Stadium]], [[Sylhet]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|10|13}} || <ref name="T20I1276">{{Cite web |title=SL-W vs PAK-W, Women's Asia Cup 2022/23, 2nd Semi-Final at Sylhet, October 13, 2022 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-asia-cup-2022-23-1335753/pakistan-women-vs-sri-lanka-women-2nd-semi-final-1335807/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SAM}} (109/9) beat {{crw|COK}} (108/9) || [[Lloyd Elsmore Park|Lloyd Elsmore Park 2]], [[Auckland]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|01|17}} || <ref name="T20I1731">{{Cite web |title=1st Match, Auckland, January 17, 2024, Women's T20 Pacific Cup |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-pacific-cup-2023-24-1416756/cook-islands-women-vs-samoa-women-1st-match-1416762/full-scorecard |access-date=2024-01-17|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|WIN}} (122/9) beat {{crw|PAK}} (121/8) || [[National Stadium, Karachi|National Stadium]], [[Karachi]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|04|26}} || <ref name="T20I1850">{{Cite web |title=1st T20I (N), Karachi, April 26, 2024, West Indies Women tour of Pakistan|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/pakistan-women-vs-west-indies-women-2024-1426078/pakistan-women-vs-west-indies-women-1st-t20i-1426084/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-04-26|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|UGA}} (71/6) beat {{crw|NAM}} (70/9) || [[Entebbe Cricket Oval]], [[Entebbe]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|03|10}} || <ref name="T20I2189">{{Cite web |title=UGA Women vs NAM Women, 5th Match at Entebbe, WT20 QUAD (in Uganda), Mar 10 2025|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-quadrangular-series-in-uganda-2024-25-1476148/uganda-women-vs-namibia-women-5th-match-1476156/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-03-10|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ARG}} (95/4) beat {{crw|CAN}} (94) || [[Club San Albano]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|03|12}} || <ref name="T20I2196">{{Cite web |title=4th Match, Buenos Aires, March 11, 2025, ICC Women's T20 World Cup Americas Region Qualifier|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-world-cup-americas-region-qualifier-2024-25-1474975/argentina-women-vs-canada-women-4th-match-1474984/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-03-12|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NAM}} (126/6) beat {{crw|UGA}} (125) || High Performance Oval, [[Windhoek]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|04|14}} || <ref name="T20I2234">{{Cite web |title=5th T20I, Windhoek, April 14, 2025, Uganda Women tour of Namibia|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/uganda-women-in-namibia-2025-1479927/namibia-women-vs-uganda-women-5th-t20i-1479933/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-04-14|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ZIM}} (136/5) beat {{crw|USA}} (135/6) || [[Grand Prairie Stadium]], [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex|Dallas]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|04|27}} || <ref>{{Cite web |title=2nd T20I, Dallas, April 27, 2025, Zimbabwe Women tour of United States of America|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/zimbabwe-women-in-united-states-of-america-2025-1481706/united-states-of-america-women-vs-zimbabwe-women-2nd-t20i-1481710/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-04-27|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|TAN}} (121/7) beat {{crw|UGA}} (120/5) || High Performance Oval, [[Windhoek]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|08|31}} || <ref>{{Cite web |title=4th Match, Group B, Windhoek, August 31, 2025, ICC Women's T20 World Cup Africa Region Division One Qualifier|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-world-cup-africa-division-one-qlf-2025-1498675/tanzania-women-vs-uganda-women-4th-match-group-b-1498710/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-08-31|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|PNG}} (94/7) beat {{crw|NAM}} (93/7) || [[Asian Institute of Technology Ground]], [[Bangkok]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|11|28}} || <ref>{{Cite web |title=23rd Match, Bangkok, November 28, 2025, ICC Women's Emerging Nations Trophy|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-emerging-nations-trophy-2025-26-1510261/namibia-women-vs-papua-new-guinea-women-23rd-match-1510307/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-11-28|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|THA}} (115/7) beat {{crw|ZIM}} (114/6) || [[Mulpani International Cricket Ground]], [[Kageshwari-Manohara]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2026|1|20}} || <ref>{{Cite web |title=6th Match, Group B, Mulpani, January 20, 2026, Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-world-cup-qualifier-2025-26-1515205/thailand-women-vs-zimbabwe-women-6th-match-group-b-1515213/full-scorecard |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|- class="static-row-header"
| scope="row" colspan=5 |Last updated: 20 January 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283255.html|title=Records–Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Team records–Smallest margin of victory (by runs)–ESPN Cricinfo|publisher=ESPN| work=Cricinfo|accessdate=28 November 2025}}</ref> 
{{note|1a|[a]}} Rain interrupted play in Pakistan women's innings and the [[Duckworth-Lewis method|reduced target]] after 11 overs was 58.
|}

====Smallest margin of victory (by wickets)====
{{As of|2025|10|12}}, 19 matches have been won by 1 [[wicket]].
{{Static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash"
|-
! scope="col" | Teams
! scope="col" | Venue
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Ref.
|- style="background:#def;"
| scope="row" | {{crw|ENG}} (109/9) beat {{crw|WIN}} (108/4) {{spade}}|| [[Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Dharamsala]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2016|03|24}}
| <ref name="T20I353">{{Cite web |title=WI-W vs ENG-W, Women's World T20 2015/16, 14th Match, Group B at Dharamsala, March 24, 2016 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-world-t20-2015-16-901361/england-women-vs-west-indies-women-14th-match-group-b-951399/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|PAK}} (131/9) beat {{crw|SL}} (129/6) || [[Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground]], [[Colombo]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|03|28}}
| <ref name="T20I408">{{Cite web |title=SL-W vs PAK-W, PAK-W tour of SL 2017/18, 1st T20I at Colombo, March 28, 2018 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/pak-w-tour-of-sl-2017-18-1138185/sri-lanka-women-vs-pakistan-women-1st-t20i-1138202/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|CHN}} (87/9) beat {{crw|HKG}} (86/8) || [[Terdthai Cricket Ground]], [[Bangkok]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|02|19}}
| <ref name="T20I582">{{Cite web |title=HKG-W vs CHN-W, Women's T20 WC ASIA QLF 2018/19, 5th Match at Bangkok, February 19, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-wc-asia-qlf-2018-19-1172903/china-women-vs-hong-kong-women-5th-match-1172914/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|RWA}} (138/9) beat {{crw|MOZ}} (137/6) || [[Old Hararians]], [[Harare]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|05|08}}
| <ref name="T20I639">{{Cite web |title=MOZ-W vs RWA-W, ICC WT20 WC AFRICA QLF 2019, Group A at Harare, May 08, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-wt20-wc-africa-qlf-2019-1182632/mozambique-women-vs-rwanda-women-group-a-1182650/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|SAM}} (88/9) beat {{crw|VAN}} (87/7) || [[Faleata Oval]], [[Apia]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|07|09}}
| <ref name="T20I687">{{Cite web |title=VAN-W vs SAM-W, Pacific Games WCC 2019, 2nd Match at Apia, July 09, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/pacific-games-wcc-2019-1192789/samoa-women-vs-vanuatu-women-2nd-match-1192799/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|QAT}} (119/9) beat {{crw|KUW}} (115/7) || [[West End Park International Cricket Stadium]], [[Doha]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2020|01|17}}
| <ref name="T20I825">{{Cite web |title=KUW-W vs QAT-W, Qatar Women's T20 2019/20, 2nd Match at Doha, January 17, 2020 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/qatar-women-s-t20-2019-20-1213153/qatar-women-vs-kuwait-women-2nd-match-1213158/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|ZIM}} (107/9) beat {{crw|THA}} (104/4) || [[Takashinga Cricket Club]], [[Highfield, Harare]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2021|08|27}}
| <ref name="T20I934">{{Cite web |title=THI-W vs ZIM-W, Thailand Women in Zimbabwe 2021, 1st T20I at Harare, August 27, 2021 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/thailand-women-in-zimbabwe-2021-1272883/zimbabwe-women-vs-thailand-women-1st-t20i-1272900/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|UGA}} (102/9) beat {{crw|NEP}} (101/7) || [[Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground]], [[Kirtipur]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|05|17}}
| <ref name="T20I1077">{{Cite web |title=NEP-W vs UGA-W, Uganda Women in Nepal 2022, 2nd T20I at Kirtipur, May 17, 2022 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/uganda-women-in-nepal-2022-1314895/nepal-women-vs-uganda-women-2nd-t20i-1314898/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|HK}} (140/9) beat {{crw|UAE}} (139/5) || [[United Ground]], [[Windhoek]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|04|26}}
| <ref name="T20I1413">{{Cite web |title=UAE-W vs HKG-W, Women's T20 Quadrangular Series (in Namibia) 2023, 4th Match at Windhoek, April 26, 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-quadrangular-series-in-namibia-2023-1370895/hong-kong-women-vs-united-arab-emirates-women-4th-match-1370904/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|TAN}} (107/9) beat {{crw|NAM}} (103/8) || [[Achimota Oval|Achimota Oval A]], [[Accra]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|03|10}}
| <ref name="T20I1803">{{Cite web |title=NAM Women vs Tanzania Wmn, 9th Match, Group A at Accra, African Games [W], Mar 10 2024 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-african-games-2023-24-1423445/namibia-women-vs-tanzania-women-9th-match-group-a-1423467/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-03-10 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MEX}} (93/9) beat {{crw|CAY}} (92/8) || Pocos Oval, [[Poços de Caldas]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|09|27}}
| <ref name="T20I2045">{{Cite web |title=Cayman Wmn vs MEX Women, 3rd Match at Minas Gerias, SA Women's Championships, Sep 27 2024 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/south-american-women-s-championships-2024-1451279/cayman-islands-women-vs-mexico-women-3rd-match-1451297/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-09-27 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|KUW}} (86/9) beat {{crw|SIN}} (85) || [[National Stadium, Singapore]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|10|26}}
| <ref name="T20I2104">{{Cite web |title=SGP Women vs KUW Women, 6th Match at Singapore, T20I Tri-Series, Oct 26 2024 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/singapore-women-s-t20i-tri-series-2024-25-1456118/singapore-women-vs-kuwait-women-6th-match-1456126/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-10-26 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NED}} (110/9) beat {{crw|THA}} (109/5) || [[Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground]], [[Kirtipur]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|02|06}}
| <ref name="T20I2182">{{Cite web |title=THA Women vs NL Women, 8th Match at Kirtipur, Nepal Tri, Feb 06 2025 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nepal-women-s-t20i-tri-series-2024-25-1468720/netherlands-women-vs-thailand-women-8th-match-1468732/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-02-06 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NEP}} (76/9) beat {{crw|UGA}} (74) || [[Entebbe Cricket Oval]], [[Entebbe]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|03|09}}
| <ref name="T20I2186">{{cite web |title=3rd Match, Entebbe, March 09, 2025, Women's T20 Quadrangular Series (in Uganda) |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-quadrangular-series-in-uganda-2024-25-1476148/uganda-women-vs-nepal-women-3rd-match-1476154/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-10-26 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|GRE}} (123/9) beat {{crw|SRB}} (122) || [[National Sports Academy "Vasil Levski"|Vasil Levski National Sports Academy]], [[Sofia]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|07|08}}
| <ref name="T20I2394">{{cite web |title=5th Match, Sofia, July 08, 2025, Women's T20 Quadrangular Series (in Bulgaria) |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-quadrangular-series-in-bulgaria-2025-1490847/greece-women-vs-serbia-women-5th-match-1490858/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-07-08 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NOR}} (67/9) beat {{crw|FIN}} (66) || [[Ishoj Cricket Club]], [[Ishøj]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|08|30}}
| <ref name="T20I2453">{{cite web |title=3rd Match, Ishoj, August 30, 2025, Nordic Women T20 Cup |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nordic-women-t20-cup-2025-1499015/finland-women-vs-norway-women-3rd-match-1499023/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-08-30 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|EST}} (108/9) beat {{crw|CZE}} (107/6) || Estonian National Cricket and Rugby Ground, [[Tallinn]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|09|06}}
| <ref name="T20I2486">{{cite web |title=1st T20I, Tallinn, September 06, 2025, Czech Republic Women tour Estonia |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/czech-republic-women-in-estonia-2025-1499768/estonia-women-vs-czech-republic-women-1st-t20i-1499781/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-09-06 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|MYA}} (55/9) beat {{crw|CHN}} (53) || [[Zhejiang University of Technology Cricket Field]], [[Hangzhou]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|09|22}}
| <ref name="T20I2519">{{cite web |title=4th Match, Hangzhou, September 22, 2025, Women's T20I Quadrangular Series (in China) |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-quadrangular-series-in-china-2025-1503425/china-women-vs-myanmar-women-4th-match-1503434/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-09-22 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | {{crw|NOR}} (92/9) beat {{crw|AUT}} (91) || [[Moara Vlasiei Cricket Ground|Moara Vlasei Cricket Ground]], [[Ilfov County]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|10|12}}
| <ref name="T20I2539">{{cite web |title=AUT Women vs NOR Women, 9th Match at Ilfov County, Continental Cup, Oct 12 2025 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-continental-cup-2025-26-1506172/austria-women-vs-norway-women-9th-match-1506189/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-10-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|- class="static-row-header"
| scope="row" colspan="4" |Last updated: 12 October 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283249.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Smallest margin (by wickets)|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=22 September 2025}}</ref>
|}

====Highest aggregate runs in a single match====
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col"|Runs
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col"|Teams
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col"|Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col"|Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col"|Ref
|-
! scope="row" | 490
| {{crw|ARG}} (427/1) v {{crw|CHI}} (63) || [[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}}
| <ref name="T20I1682"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 425
| {{crw|AUS}} (212/6) v {{crw|WIN}} (213/3) || [[North Sydney Oval]], [[Sydney]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|02}}
| <ref name="T20I1678" />
|-
! scope="row" | 412
| {{crw|IND}} (221/2) v {{crw|SL}} (191/6) || [[The Sports Hub]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|12|28}}
| <ref name="T20I2622">{{Cite web |title=IND Women vs SL Women, 4th T20I at Thiruvananthapuram, IND-W vs SL-W, Dec 28 2025 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-women-tour-of-india-2025-26-1513733/india-women-vs-sri-lanka-women-4th-t20i-1513738/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-12-28 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 397
| {{crw|IND}} (198/4) v {{crw|ENG}} (199/3) || [[Brabourne Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|03|25}}
| <ref name="T20I405"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 393
| {{crw|AUS}} (217/4) v {{crw|SL}} (176/7) || [[North Sydney Oval]], [[Sydney]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|09|29}}
| <ref name="T20I770">{{Cite web |title=AUS-W vs SL-W, SL-W in Australia 2019/20, 1st T20I at Sydney, September 29, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sl-w-in-australia-2019-20-1183507/australia-women-vs-sri-lanka-women-1st-t20i-1183510/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=5 |Last updated: 28 December 2025<ref>{{cite web| url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283147.html|title=Highest match aggregates in Women's Twenty20 Internationals| publisher=Cricinfo|access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref>
|}

====Lowest aggregate runs in a single match====
{| class="wikitable" style="width:85%;"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Runs
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Teams
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Scorecard
|-
|-
! scope="row" | 14
| {{crw|RWA}} (8/0) v {{crw|MLI}} (6) || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium|Gahanga International Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|06|18}}
| <ref name="T20I668"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 17
| {{crw|NEP}} (9/0) v {{crw|MDV}} (8) || [[Pokhara Rangasala|Pokhara Stadium]], [[Pokhara]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|07}}
| <ref name="T20I810"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 19
| {{crw|PHI}} (9) v {{crw|THA}} (10/0) || [[AZ Group Cricket Oval]], [[Phnom Penh]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|05|01}}
| <ref name="T20I1424"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 23
| {{crw|GRE}} (12/0) v {{crw|SER}} (11) || [[Marina Ground]], [[Corfu]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|09|07}}
| <ref name="T20I1632">{{Cite web |title=SRB-W vs GRC-W, Greece Women's T20I Cricket Championship 2023, 6th Match at Corfu, September 07, 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/greece-women-s-t20i-cricket-championship-2023-1395044/greece-women-vs-serbia-women-6th-match-1395050/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | 25
| {{crw|MLI}} (11) v {{crw|TAN}} (14/0) || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium|Gahanga International Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|06|19}}
| <ref name="T20I669"/>
|-
| {{crw|ARG}} (12) v {{crw|BRA}} (13/2) || [[Reforma Athletic Club]], [[Naucalpan]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2021|10|19}}
| <ref name="T20I986">{{Cite web |title=ARG-W vs BRA-W, ICC Women's T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier 2021/22, 3rd Match at Naucalpan, October 19, 2021 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-americas-qualifier-2021-22-1282922/argentina-women-vs-brazil-women-3rd-match-1282929/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=5 |Last updated: 7 September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Team records / Lowest match aggregates |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/lowest-match-aggregates-283142 |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Batting records ==
===Most career runs===
[[File:SUZIE BATES (3345085433).jpg|thumb|[[Suzie Bates]] is the player to have scored the most runs in her T20 career than any other.]]

{{For|the list of top run scorers |List of players who have scored 2,000 or more runs in Women's Twenty20 International cricket}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank
! [[Run (cricket)|Runs]]
! Batter
! [[Innings#Cricket|Innings]]
! [[Batting average (cricket)|Average]]
! [[Century (cricket)|100s]]
! 50s
! T20I career span
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 4,716
| {{crwicon|NZL}} [[Suzie Bates]]{{dagger}} || 174 || 29.11 || 1 || 28 || 2007–2025
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 4,231
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Smriti Mandhana]]{{dagger}} || 154 || 30.43 || 1 || 33 || 2013–2026
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 3,822
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Harmanpreet Kaur]]{{dagger}} || 169 || 29.40 || 1 || 15 || 2009–2026
|-
| align="center" | 4
! scope="row" | 3,637
| {{crwicon|SL}} [[Chamari Athapaththu]]{{dagger}} || 151 || 25.43 || 3 || 14 || 2009–2025
|-
| align="center" | 5
! scope="row" | 3,468
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Stafanie Taylor]]{{dagger}}|| 126 || 34.33 || 0 || 22 || 2008–2026
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="8" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 3 March 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284263.html|title=Records-Women's Twenty20 Internationals-Most runs in career|publisher=ESPN| work=Cricinfo|access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref>
|}

===Most runs in each batting position===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Batting Position
! Batter
! Innings
! Runs
! Span
! Ref
|-
! scope="row" | Opener
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Suzie Bates]]{{dagger}} || 157 || '''4,435''' || 2007–2025
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=2;batting_positionmin1=1;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Opener / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 3
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Meg Lanning]] || 62 || '''1,984''' || 2011–2023
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=3;batting_positionmin1=3;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Number 3/ ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 4
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Harmanpreet Kaur]]{{dagger}} || 119 || '''2,788''' || 2009–2026
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=4;batting_positionmin1=4;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Number 4/ ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=29 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 5
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Heather Knight (cricketer)|Heather Knight]]{{dagger}} || 45 || '''775''' || 2016–2025
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=5;batting_positionmin1=5;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Number 5/ ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=29 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 6
| {{crwicon|PAK}} [[Aliya Riaz]]{{dagger}} || 37 || '''525''' || 2015–2026
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=6;batting_positionmin1=6;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Number 6/ ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 7
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Katherine Sciver-Brunt]] || 22 || '''244''' || 2015–2023
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=7;batting_positionmin1=7;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Number 7/ ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=29 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 8
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Sophie Ecclestone]]{{dagger}} || 21 || '''220''' || 2019–2025
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=8;batting_positionmin1=8;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Number 8/ ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 October 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 9
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Lea Tahuhu]]{{dagger}} || 12 || '''85''' || 2015–2025
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=9;batting_positionmin1=9;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Number 9/ ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=29 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 10
| {{crwicon|SL}} [[Udeshika Prabodhani]]{{dagger}} || 15 || '''53''' || 2011–2024
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=10;batting_positionmin1=10;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Number 10/ ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=15 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 11
| {{crwicon|NAM}} [[Victoria Hamunyela]]{{dagger}} || 19 || '''40''' || 2019–2025
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=11;batting_positionmin1=11;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Most Runs / Number 11/ ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=4 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan="6" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 19 February 2026
|}

===Most runs in a calendar year===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank
! [[Run (cricket)|Runs]]
! Batter
! [[Innings#Cricket|Innings]]
! Year
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 779
| {{crwicon|UAE}} [[Esha Oza]] || 22 || 2025
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 763
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Smriti Mandhana]] || 21 || rowspan=3|2024
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 720
| {{crwicon|SL}} [[Chamari Athapaththu]] || 21
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 711
| {{crwicon|UAE}} [[Esha Oza]] || 20
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 700
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Hayley Matthews]] || 14 || 2023
|-
| colspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 19 December 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284243.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most runs in a calendar year|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Fastest to multiples of 1,000 runs===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"|Runs
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"|Player
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"|Team
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"|Innings
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"|Record Date
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"|Ref
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 1,000
| [[Rebecca Blake]] || {{crw|ROM}} || 17 || 11 October 2025 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/1233275.html |title=Records {{!}} Women's Twenty20 Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 1000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=20 April 2025}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 2,000
| rowspan=2|[[Beth Mooney]] || rowspan=2|{{crw|Australia}} || 67 || 11 December 2022 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/1233280.html |title=Records {{!}} Women's Twenty20 Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 2000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=25 April 2021}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 3,000
| 100 || 17 October 2024 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/1233281.html |title=Records {{!}} Women's Twenty20 Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 3000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=25 April 2021}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 4,000
| [[Suzie Bates]] || {{crw|New Zealand}} || 146 || 15 October 2023 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=innings;qualmax2=5000;qualmin2=4000;qualval2=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Records {{!}} Women's Twenty20 Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 4000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=20 April 2025}}</ref>
|-class="sortbottom"
| colspan="6" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 11 October 2025
|}

===Most 50+ scores===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! 50+
! Player
! [[Innings#Cricket|Innings]]
! 100s
! 50s
! Span
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 34
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Smriti Mandhana]]{{dagger}} || 154 || 1 || 32 || 2013–2026
|-
| align=center rowspan=2| 2
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 29
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Beth Mooney]]{{dagger}} || 109 || 2 || 27 || 2016–2026
|-
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Suzie Bates]]{{dagger}} || 174 || 1 || 28 || 2007–2025
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 23
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]]{{dagger}} || 157 || 1 || 31 || 2010–2025
|-
| align=center rowspan=3| 5
! scope="row" rowspan=3| 22
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Hayley Matthews]]{{dagger}} || 115 || 3 || 19 || 2014–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Stafanie Taylor]]{{dagger}} || 126 || 0 || 22 || 2008–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Sophie Devine]]{{dagger}} || 142 || 1 ||| 21 || 2006–2025
|-
| scope="row" colspan=7 style="text-align:left;"|Last updated: 21 January 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284106.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most fifties in career|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=26 September 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Fastest 50===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Balls
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Batter
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Opposition
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Scorecard
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=3 | 18
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Sophie Devine]] || {{crw|IND}} || [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2015|07|11}} || <ref name="T20I307">{{Cite web |title=IND-W vs NZ-W, New Zealand Women tour of India 2015, 1st T20I at Bengaluru, July 11, 2015 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/new-zealand-women-tour-of-india-2015-872459/india-women-vs-new-zealand-women-1st-t20i-872485/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Phoebe Litchfield]] || rowspan=2|{{crw|WIN}} || [[North Sydney Oval]], [[Sydney]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|02}} || <ref name="T20I1678"/>
|-
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Richa Ghosh]] || [[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Navi Mumbai]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|12|19}} || <ref name="T20I2159">{{Cite web |title=3rd T20I (N), DY Patil, December 19, 2024, West Indies Women tour of India |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/west-indies-women-in-india-2024-25-1459886/india-women-vs-west-indies-women-3rd-t20i-1459893/full-scorecard |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 20
| {{crwicon|PAK}} [[Nida Dar]] || {{crw|RSA}} || [[Willowmoore Park]], [[Benoni, South Africa|Benoni]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|05|22}} || <ref name="T20I661">{{Cite web |title=PAK Women vs SA Women, 4th T20I at Benoni, PAK-W in SA, May 22 2019 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/pak-w-in-south-africa-2019-1177010/south-africa-women-vs-pakistan-women-4th-t20i-1177021/full-scorecard |access-date=2019-05-22 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|- style="background-color:#def;"
! scope="row" rowspan= 4| 21 {{spade}}
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Alyssa Healy]] || rowspan=3|{{crw|IRE}} || rowspan=2|[[Providence Stadium]], [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|11|11}}
| <ref name="T20I519">{{Cite web |title=IRE-W vs AUS-W, ICC Women's World T20 2018/19, 6th Match, Group B at Providence, November 11, 2018 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-world-t20-2018-19-1150525/australia-women-vs-ireland-women-6th-match-group-b-1150538/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|- style="background-color:#def;"
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Sophie Devine]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|11|17}} || <ref name="T20I531">{{Cite web |title=IRE-W vs NZ-W, ICC Women's World T20 2018/19, 18th Match, Group B at Providence, November 17, 2018 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-world-t20-2018-19-1150525/ireland-women-vs-new-zealand-women-18th-match-group-b-1150550/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|- style="background-color:#def;"
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Alice Capsey]] || [[Boland Park]], [[Paarl]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|02|13}} || <ref name="T20I1361">{{Cite web |title=IRE-W vs ENG-W, ICC Women's T20 World Cup 2022/23, 6th Match, Group 2 at Paarl, February 13, 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-2022-23-1338037/england-women-vs-ireland-women-6th-match-group-2-1338045/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Deandra Dottin]] || {{crw|BAN}} || [[Warner Park Sporting Complex|Warner Park]], [[Basseterre]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|01|27}} || <ref name="T20I2172">{{Cite web |title=1st T20I (N), Basseterre, January 27, 2025, Bangladesh Women tour of West Indies |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/bangladesh-women-in-west-indies-2024-25-1468395/west-indies-women-vs-bangladesh-women-1st-t20i-1468402/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=6 | Updated: 27 January 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/408921.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Fastest fifties|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=3 October 2023}}</ref>
|}

===Fastest 100===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Balls
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Batter
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Opposition
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Scorecard
|- style="background-color:#def;"
! scope="row" style="background-color:#def;" | 38 {{spade}}
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Deandra Dottin]] || {{crw|RSA}} || [[Warner Park Sporting Complex|Warner Park]], [[Basseterre]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2010|05|05}} || <ref name="T20I62">{{Cite web |title=WI-W vs SA-W, ICC Women's World Twenty20 2010, 1st Match, Group A at Basseterre, May 05, 2010 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-world-twenty20-2010-412672/west-indies-women-vs-south-africa-women-1st-match-group-a-412704/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 43
| {{crwicon|BHR}} [[Deepika Rasangika]] || {{crw|SAU}} || [[Al Amerat Cricket Stadium]], [[Muscat]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|03|22}} || <ref name="T20I1033"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 46
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Alyssa Healy]] || {{crw|SL}} || [[North Sydney Oval]], [[Sydney]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|10|02}} || <ref name="T20I773">{{Cite web |title=AUS-W vs SL-W, SL-W in Australia 2019/20, 3rd T20I at Sydney, October 02, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sl-w-in-australia-2019-20-1183507/australia-women-vs-sri-lanka-women-3rd-t20i-1183512/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 47
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Tammy Beaumont]] || {{crw|RSA}} || [[County Ground, Taunton|County Ground]], [[Taunton]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|06|20}} || <ref name="T20I434">{{Cite web |title=ENG Women vs SA Women, 2nd Match at Taunton, Jun 20 2018 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/womens-tri-nation-t20-2018-1126713/england-women-vs-south-africa-women-2nd-match-1126721/full-scorecard |access-date=2018-06-20 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|- style="background-color:#def;"
! scope="row" style="background-color:#def;" | 49 {{spade}}
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Harmanpreet Kaur]] || {{crw|NZ}} || [[Providence Stadium]], [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|11|09}} || <ref name="T20I515">{{Cite web |title=IND-W vs NZ-W, ICC Women's World T20 2018/19, 1st Match, Group B at Providence, November 09, 2018 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-world-t20-2018-19-1150525/india-women-vs-new-zealand-women-1st-match-group-b-1150533/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=8 |Last updated: 22 March 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/458559.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Fastest hundreds|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=22 March 2022}}</ref>
|}

===Highest individual score===
{{See also|List of centuries in women's Twenty20 International cricket}}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |[[Run (cricket)|Runs]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Batter
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Balls Faced
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Opposition
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Ref
|-
! scope="row" | 169
| {{crwicon|ARG}} Lucia Taylor || 84 || {{crw|CHI}} || [[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}} || <ref name="T20I1682"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 161[[Not out|*]]
| {{crwicon|BHR}} [[Deepika Rasangika]] || 66 || {{crw|SAU}} || rowspan=2|[[Oman Cricket Academy Ground|Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 2]], [[Muscat]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|03|22}} || <ref name="T20I1033"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 158[[Not out|*]]
| {{crwicon|UAE}} [[Esha Oza]] || 71 || {{crw|BHR}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|03|26}} || <ref name="T20I1041">{{Cite web |title=UAE-W vs BHR-W, GCC Women's Twenty20 Championship Cup 2021/22, 15th Match at Al Amarat, March 26, 2022 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/gcc-women-s-twenty20-championship-cup-2021-22-1306377/bahrain-women-vs-united-arab-emirates-women-15th-match-1306397/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 155[[Not out|*]]
| {{crwicon|ARG}} Maria Castiñeiras || 77 || {{crw|CHI}} || [[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|15}} || <ref name="T20I1686"/>
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 148[[Not out|*]]
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Alyssa Healy]] || 61 || {{crw|SL}} || [[North Sydney Oval]], [[Sydney]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|10|02}} || <ref name="T20I773"/>
|-
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Natthakan Chantham]] || 69 || {{crw|SGP}} || [[Terdthai Cricket Ground]], [[Bangkok]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|12|16}} || <ref name="T20I2606">{{Cite web |title=THA Women vs SGP Women, 4th Match, Group A at Bangkok, Dec 16 2025 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sea-games-women-s-t20-cricket-competition-2025-26-1513749/thailand-women-vs-singapore-women-4th-match-group-a-1513758/full-scorecard |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |access-date=16 December 2025}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=7 |Last updated: 16 December 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284259.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most runs in an innings|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=15 October 2023}}</ref>
|}

===Highest individual score (by batting position)===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Position
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Player
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |[[Run (cricket)|Runs]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Balls Faced
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Opposition
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Ref
|-
! scope="row" | Openers
| {{crwicon|ARG}} Lucia Taylor || 169 || 84 || {{crw|CHI}}|| [[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}}
| <ref name="T20I1682"/>
|-
! scope="row" | Position 3
| {{crwicon|BHR}} [[Deepika Rasangika]] || 161[[Not out|*]] || 66 || {{crw|SAU}} || [[Oman Cricket Academy Ground|Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 2]], [[Muscat]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|03|22}}
| <ref name="T20I1033"/>
|-
! scope="row" | Position 4
| {{crwicon|NEP}} [[Rubina Chhetry]] || 118[[Not out|*]] || 59 || {{crw|MDV}} || [[UKM-YSD Cricket Oval]], [[Bangi, Selangor|Bangi]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|02|13}}
| <ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=24th Match, Group D, Bangi, February 13, 2024, Asian Cricket Council Women's Premier Cup|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/asian-cricket-council-women-s-premier-cup-2023-24-1419888/maldives-women-vs-nepal-women-24th-match-group-d-1419929/full-scorecard|work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|- style="background:#def;"
! scope="row" | Position 5
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Harmanpreet Kaur]] {{spade}} || 103 || 51 || {{crw|NZ}} || [[Providence Stadium]], [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|11|09}}
| <ref name="T20I515"/>
|-
|- style="background:#def;"|
! scope="row" | Position 6
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Deandra Dottin]] {{spade}} || 112[[Not out|*]] || 45 || {{crw|RSA}} || [[Warner Park Sporting Complex]], [[Basseterre]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2010|05|05}}
| <ref name="T20I62"/>
|-
! scope="row" | Position 7
| {{crwicon|UGA}} [[Rita Musamali]] || 55[[Not out|*]] || 34 || {{crw|Malawi}} || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|06|03}}
| <ref name="T20I1261">{{Cite web |title=UGA Women vs MWI Womwn, 13th Match at Kigali City, Kwibuka T20, Jun 03 2024 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/kwibuka-women-s-twenty20-tournament-2024-1435602/malawi-women-vs-uganda-women-13th-match-1435630/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-06-03 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Position 8
| {{crwicon|PAK}} [[Fatima Sana]] || 90 || 41 || {{crw|SA}} || [[JB Marks Oval]], [[Potchefstroom]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2026|02|10}}
| <ref name="T20I2667"/>
|-
! scope="row" | Position 9
| {{crwicon|Austria}} [[Andrea-Mae Zepeda]] || 49[[Not out|*]] || 35 || {{crw|Czech Republic}} || [[Seebarn Cricket Ground]], [[Harmannsdorf]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|06|09}}
| <ref name="T20I1236">{{Cite web |title=AUT Women vs CZE Women, 3rd T20I at Lower Austria, CZE vs AUT [W], Jun 09 2024 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/austria-women-vs-czech-republic-women-2024-1437219/austria-women-vs-czech-republic-women-3rd-t20i-1437223/full-scorecard|access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Position 10
| {{crwicon|NAM}} Anneri van Schoor || 39[[Not out|*]] || 30 || {{crw|BOT}} || [[United Ground]], [[Windhoek]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|04|03}}
| <ref name="T20I609">{{Cite web |title=NAM-W vs BOT-W, BOT-W in Namibia 2019, 7th T20I at Windhoek, April 03, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/bot-w-in-namibia-2019-1179005/namibia-women-vs-botswana-women-7th-t20i-1179018/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Position 11
| {{crwicon|SAM}} Florence Agaimalo || 21[[Not out|*]] || 11 || {{crw|VAN}} || [[Vanuatu Cricket Ground]], [[Port Vila]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|10|03}}
| <ref name="T20I1245">{{Cite web |title=VAN-W vs SAM-W, Women's T20 Pacific Cup 2022/23, 1st Match at Port Vila, October 03, 2022 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-pacific-cup-2022-23-1336959/vanuatu-women-vs-samoa-women-1st-match-1336967/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=8 |Last updated: 9 June 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284238.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most runs in an innings (by batting position)|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=15 October 2023}}</ref>
|}

=== Highest career average ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! [[Batting average (cricket)|Average]]
! Batter
! Innings
! Runs
! Not outs
! Span
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 50.91
| {{crwicon|IOM}} [[Lucy Barnett]]{{dagger}} || 33 || 1,222 || 9 || 2022–2025
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 48.37
| {{crwicon|OMA}} Jayadhanyha Gunasekar{{dagger}} || 20 || 774 || 4 || 2025–2026
|-
| align="center" | 3
! scope="row" | 42.14
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Tahlia McGrath]]{{dagger}}|| 41 || 1,138 || 15 || 2021–2025
|-
| align="center" | 4
! scope="row" | 41.42
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Beth Mooney]]{{dagger}}|| 109 || 3,438 || 26 || 2016–2026
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 38.97
| {{crwicon|GER}} [[Christina Gough]]{{dagger}} || 50 || 1,364 || 15 || 2019–2025
|-
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="7" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Qualification: 20 innings'' Last updated: 21 February 2026<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284194.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Highest career batting average|publisher=Cricinfo|access-date=7 December 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Highest average in each batting position===
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable defaultcenter col2left"
|-
! scope="col" | Position
! scope="col" | Batter
! scope="col" | Innings
! scope="col" | Runs
! scope="col" | Average
! scope="col" | Period
! scope="col" | Ref
|-
! scope="row" | Opener
| {{crwicon|ROM}} [[Rebecca Blake]]{{dagger}} || 16 || 1,007 || '''125.87''' || 2022–2025
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=2;batting_positionmin1=1;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Opener / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 3
|{{crwicon|SA}} [[Laura Wolvaardt]]{{dagger}} || 11 || 393 || '''49.12''' || 2019–2026
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=3;batting_positionmin1=3;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Number 3 / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 4
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Natthakan Chantham]]{{dagger}} || 18 || 433 || '''43.30''' || 2024–2025
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=4;batting_positionmin1=4;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Number 4 / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 5
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Jemimah Rodrigues]]{{dagger}} || 11 || 279 || '''39.85''' || 2022–2025
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=5;batting_positionmin1=5;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Number 5 / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 6
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Rachael Haynes]] || 17 || 245 || '''49.00''' || 2010–2020
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=6;batting_positionmin1=6;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Number 6 / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 7
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Alyssa Healy]] || 10 || 184 || '''46.00''' || 2010–2016
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=7;batting_positionmin1=7;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Number 7 / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 8
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Georgia Wareham]]{{dagger}}|| 10 || 103 || '''34.33'''|| 2020–2025
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=8;batting_positionmin1=8;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Number 8 / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 9
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Anisa Mohammed]] || 13 || 59 || '''19.66''' || 2008–2021
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=9;batting_positionmin1=9;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Number 9 / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 10
| {{crwicon|RWA}} Rosine Irera{{dagger}} || 13 || 44 || '''11.00''' || 2023–2025
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=10;batting_positionmin1=10;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Number 10 / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 11
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Shakera Selman]]{{dagger}} || 11 || 17 || '''8.50''' || 2009–2023
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=11;batting_positionmin1=11;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=10;qualval1=innings;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics / Highest Batting Average / Number 11 / ESPNcricinfo |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" |Qualification: 10 innings. Last updated: 19 February 2026
|}

=== Highest career strike rate ===
{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col2left"
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | [[Strike rate]]
! scope="col" | Batter
! scope="col" | Runs
! scope="col" | Balls faced
! scope="col" | Period
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 143.92
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Richa Ghosh]]{{dagger}} || 1,150 || 799 || 2020–2026
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 139.49
| {{crwicon|IOM}} [[Lucy Barnett]]{{dagger}} || 1,222 || 876 || 2022–2025
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 136.02
| {{crwicon|ROM}} [[Rebecca Blake]]{{dagger}} || 1,027 || 755 || 2022–2025
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 134.85
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Shafali Verma]]{{dagger}} || 2,519 || 1,868 || 2021–2026
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 133.50
| {{crwicon|SA}} [[Chloe Tryon]]{{dagger}} || 1,299 || 973 || 2010–2025
|-
|- class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"| ''Qualification: 500 balls.'' Last updated: 21 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_strike_rate;qualmin1=500;qualval1=balls_faced;template=results;type=batting|title=Records–Twenty20 Internationals–Batting records–Highest career strike rate–ESPN Cricinfo|publisher=ESPN| work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 February 2023}}</ref>
|}

===Most career ducks===

{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | [[Duck (cricket)|Ducks]]
! scope="col" | Batter
! scope="col" | Innings
! scope="col" | Period
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope=row | 23
|{{crwicon|ENG}} [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]]{{dagger}} || 157 || 2010–2025
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope=row | 16
|{{crwicon|MYS}} [[Winifred Duraisingam]]{{dagger}} || 85 || 2018–2026
|-
| align=center rowspan=4| 3
! scope=row rowspan=4| 15
|{{crwicon|RWA}} Clarisse Uwase {{dagger}} || 64 || 2022–2025
|-
|{{crwicon|THA}} [[Nattaya Boochatham]] || 90 || 2018–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|NAM}} [[Jurriene Diergaardt]]{{dagger}} || 93 || 2018–2026
|-
| {{crwicon|NAM}} [[Kayleen Green]]{{dagger}} || 96 || 2018–2026
|-
| colspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 1 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284052.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals-Most Ducks|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=26 September 2020}}</ref>
|}

===No ducks in career===
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable defaultleft col3center"
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | Innings
! scope="col" | Batter
! scope="col" | Period
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope=row | 108
| {{crwicon|UAE}} [[Esha Oza]]{{dagger}} || 2018–2025
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 42
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Katie Perkins]] || 2012–2020
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 33
| {{crwicon|IOM}} [[Lucy Barnett]]{{dagger}} || 2022–2025
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 30
| {{crwicon|ZIM}} [[Sharne Mayers]]{{dagger}} || 2019–2024
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 27
| {{crwicon|JEY}} [[Chloe Greechan]]{{dagger}} || 2019–2025
|-
| scope="row" colspan="4" |Last updated: 19 December 2025<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Batting records / No ducks in career |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/no-ducks-in-career-284083 |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Bowling records ==
===Most wickets in career===

{| class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter"
! Rank
! Wickets
! Bowler
! Innings
! Span
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 153
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Deepti Sharma]]{{dagger}} || 133 || 2016–2026
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 151
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Megan Schutt]]{{dagger}} || 122 || 2013–2025
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 145
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Thipatcha Putthawong]]{{dagger}} || 91 || 2019–2026
|-
| align=center rowspan=2| 4
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 144
|{{crwicon|RWA}} [[Henriette Ishimwe]]{{dagger}} || 111 || 2019–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|PAK}} [[Nida Dar]]{{dagger}} || 152 || 2010–2024
|-
| colspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 21 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283974.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most wickets in a career|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=21 April 2021}}</ref>
|}

===Most wickets in a calendar year===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank
! Wickets
! Bowler
! Matches
! Year
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 56
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Thipatcha Putthawong]] || 27 || 2025
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 50
| {{crwicon|RWA}} [[Henriette Ishimwe]] || 33 || rowspan=3|2024
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 43
| {{crwicon|RWA}} [[Marie Bimenyimana]] || 32
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 41
| {{crwicon|RWA}} Rosine Irera || 33
|-
| align=center rowspan=3| 5
! scope="row" rowspan=3| 40
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Nattaya Boochatham]] || 25 || 2019
|-
| {{crwicon|UGA}} [[Concy Aweko]] || 26 || 2022
|-
| {{crwicon|UGA}} [[Janet Mbabazi]] || 30 || 2025
|-
| scope="row" colspan=5 style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 19 December 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283955.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most wickets in a calendar year|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Best figures in a match===
{{See also|List of five-wicket hauls in women's Twenty20 International cricket}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Figures
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Bowler
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Opposition
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Scorecard
|-
! scope="row" | 7/0 (3.2 overs)
| {{crwicon|IDN}} Rohmalia Rohmalia || {{crw|MGL}} || [[Udayana Cricket Ground]], [[Jimbaran]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|04|24}}
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=5th T20I, Bali, April 24, 2024, Mongolia Women tour of Indonesia - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1429013.html |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 7/3 (4.0 overs)
| {{crwicon|NED}} [[Frederique Overdijk]] || {{crw|FRA}} || [[La Manga Club#La Manga Club Ground|La Manga Club]], [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2021|08|26}}
| <ref name="T20I931">{{Cite web |title=FRA-W vs NL-W, Women's T20 World Cup Europe Region Qualifier 2021, 3rd Match at Murcia, August 26, 2021 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-world-cup-europe-region-qualifier-2021-1274588/france-women-vs-netherlands-women-3rd-match-1274597/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 7/3 (3.4 overs)
| {{crwicon|ARG}} Alison Stocks || {{crw|PER}} || Sao Fernando Polo and Cricket Club, [[Itaguaí]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|10|14}}
| <ref name="T20I1278">{{Cite web |title=PER-W vs ARG-W, ICC Americas Women's T20 Championship 2022/23, 4th Match at Seropedica, October 14, 2022 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-americas-women-s-t20-championship-2022-23-1339530/argentina-women-vs-peru-women-4th-match-1339545/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 7/15 (3.5 overs)
| {{crwicon|CYP}} Samanthi Dunukedeniya || {{crw|CZE}} || Vinoř Cricket Ground, Prague || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|05|02}}
| <ref name="T20I2266">{{Cite web |title=Cyprus Women vs CZE Women, 1st T20I at Prague, CZE-W vs CYP-W, May 02 2025 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/cyprus-women-in-czech-republic-2025-1483055/czech-republic-women-vs-cyprus-women-1st-t20i-1483063/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-05-02 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 6/0 (2.1 overs)
| {{crwicon|NEP}} [[Anjali Chand]]|| {{crw|MDV}} || [[Pokhara Rangasala]], [[Pokhara]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|02}}
| <ref name="T20I802"/>
|-
| colspan="6" scope="row" |Updated: 2 May 2025 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283970.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Best figures in an innings|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=24 April 2024}}</ref>
|}

===Most four-wickets-in-an-innings (and over) in a career===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank
! 4+ hauls
! Innings
! Bowler
! Span
|-
| align=center rowspan=2| 1
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 8
| style="text-align:center;" |91 || {{crwicon|THA}} [[Thipatcha Putthawong]]{{dagger}} || 2019–2026
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 111 || {{crwicon|RWA}} [[Henriette Ishimwe]]{{dagger}} || 2019–2025
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 7
| style="text-align:center;" |113 || {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Anisa Mohammed]] || 2008–2021
|-
| align=center rowspan=5| 3
! scope="row" rowspan=5| 6
| style="text-align:center;" | 65 || {{crwicon|KEN}} [[Queentor Abel]]{{dagger}} || 2019–2025
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 93 || {{crwicon|HKG}} [[Kary Chan]]{{dagger}} || 2019–2026
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 94 || {{crwicon|UGA}} [[Janet Mbabazi]]{{dagger}} || 2018–2025
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 99 || {{crwicon|THA}} [[Nattaya Boochatham]] || 2018–2025
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 114 || {{crwicon|THA}} [[Onnicha Kamchomphu]] {{dagger}} || 2018–2026
|-
| scope="row" colspan=5 style="text-align:left;" |Updated: 1 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283814.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most four+ wickets in an innings in career|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=21 April 2021}}</ref>
|}

===Best career averages===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank
! [[Bowling average|Average]]
! Bowler
! Wickets
! Runs conceded
! Span
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 7.81
| {{crwicon|CHN}} Mengting Liu{{dagger}} || 53 || 414 || 2023–2025
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" |7.90
| {{crwicon|INA}} Ni Wayan Sariani{{dagger}} || 73 || 577 || 2019–2025
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 9.23
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Thipatcha Putthawong]]{{dagger}} || 145 || 1,339 || 2019–2026
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 9.37
| {{crwicon|JER}} [[Chloe Greechan]]{{dagger}} || 59 || 553 || 2019–2025
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 9.45
| {{crwicon|INA}} Ni Made Putri Suwandewi{{dagger}} || 55 || 520 || 2019–2025
|-
|- class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan="6" style="text-align:left;" |''Qualification: 500 balls bowled.'' Updated: 14 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283914.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Best career averages|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Best economy rate===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank
! [[Economy rate]]
! Bowler
! Runs
! Overs bowled
! Span
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 3.26
| {{crwicon|BRA}} Renata de Sousa{{dagger}} || 407 || 124.3 || 2018–2023
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 3.31
| {{crwicon|INA}} Ni Made Putri Suwandewi{{dagger}} || 520 || 156.5 || 2019–2025
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 3.42
| {{crwicon|JER}} [[Chloe Greechan]]{{dagger}} || 553 || 161.4 || 2019–2025
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 3.49
| {{crwicon|INA}} Ni Wayan Sariani{{dagger}} || 577 || 165.0 || 2019–2025
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 3.62
| {{crwicon|RWA}} Rosine Irera{{dagger}} || 824 || 227.0 || 2023–2025
|- class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan="6" style="text-align:left;" |''Qualification: 500 balls bowled.''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Bowling records / Best career economy rate |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/best-career-economy-rate-283909 |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref> Updated: 19 December 2025.
|}

===Best strike rate===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank
! [[Strike rate]]
! Bowler
! Wickets
! Balls bowled
! Span
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 11.66
| {{crwicon|CHN}} Mengting Liu{{dagger}} || 53 || 618 || 2023–2025
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 12.67
| {{crwicon|SAM}} Lagi Telea{{dagger}} || 40 || 507 || 2019–2024
|-
| align="center" | 3
! scope="row" | 13.53
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Thipatcha Putthawong]]{{dagger}} || 145 || 1,963 || 2019–2026
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 13.56
| {{crwicon|INA}} Ni Wayan Sariani{{dagger}} || 73 || 990 || 2019–2025
|-
| align="center" | 5
! scope="row" | 13.91
| {{crwicon|IRE}} [[Arlene Kelly (cricketer)|Arlene Kelly]]{{dagger}}|| 87 || 1,211 || 2022–2026
|-
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="6" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |''Qualification: 500 balls bowled.'' Updated: 14 February 2026<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Bowling records / Best career strike rate |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/best-career-strike-rate-283905 |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

===Best strike rate in an innings===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |[[Strike rate]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Bowler
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Wickets
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Balls bowled
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Opposition
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Ref
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 1.50
| {{crwicon|RWA}} Margueritte Vumiliya || 4 || 6 || {{crw|ESW}} || [[Botswana Cricket Association Oval]], [[Gaborone]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2021|09|12}}
| <ref name="T20I959">{{Cite web |title=RWA-W vs ESW-W, ICC Women's T20 World Cup Africa Region Qualifier 2021, 13th Match, Group A at Gaborone, September 12, 2021 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-africa-region-qualifier-2021-1275087/eswatini-women-vs-rwanda-women-13th-match-group-a-1275116/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{crwicon|VAN}} Selina Solman
|4
|6
|{{crw|FRA}}
|N'Du Stadium, [[Nouméa]]
|11 March 2025
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=FRA-W vs VAN-W Cricket Scorecard, 2nd Match at Noumea, March 11, 2025 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/the-pacific-france-women-championship-2024-25-1474418/france-women-vs-vanuatu-women-2nd-match-1474424/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 2.00
| {{crwicon|PNG}} [[Hollan Doriga]] || 5 || 10 || {{crw|FIJ}} || [[Vanuatu Cricket Ground]], [[Port Vila]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|10|03}}
| <ref name="T20I1246">{{Cite web |title=PNG-W vs FJI-W, Women's T20 Pacific Cup 2022/23, 2nd Match at Port Vila, October 03, 2022 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-pacific-cup-2022-23-1336959/fiji-women-vs-papua-new-guinea-women-2nd-match-1336968/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| {{crwicon|HKG}} [[Mariko Hill]] || 5 || 10 || {{crw|TAN}} || [[Hong Kong Cricket Club]], [[Wong Nai Chung Gap]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|11|19}}
| <ref name="T20I1699">{{Cite web |title=HKG-W vs TZN-W, Women's T20 Quadrangular Series (in Hong Kong), Final, Wong Nai, November 19, 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-quadrangular-series-in-hong-kong-2023-24-1407858/hong-kong-women-vs-tanzania-women-final-1407871/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 2.16
| {{crwicon|NEP}} [[Anjali Chand]] || 6 || 13 || {{crw|MDV}} || [[Pokhara Rangasala|Pokhara Stadium]], [[Pokhara]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|02}}
| <ref name="T20I802"/>
|-
| colspan="8" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | ''Qualification: minimum 4 wickets.'' Last updated: 11 March 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Bowling records / Best strike rate in an innings |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/best-strike-rate-in-an-innings-283882 |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

===Most maiden overs===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Maidens
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Bowler
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Overs
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Innings
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Career span
|-
! scope="row" | 37
| {{crwicon|UGA}} [[Concy Aweko]] || 430.3 || 115 || 2018–2025
|-
! scope="row" | 33
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Thipatcha Putthawong]] || 327.1 || 91 || 2019–2026
|-
! scope="row" | 26
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Chanida Sutthiruang]] || 324.4 || 117 || 2018–2026
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 25
| {{crwicon|IDN}} Ni Made Putri Suwandewi || 156.5 || 49 || 2019–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|NAM}} [[Wilka Mwatile]] || 327.4 || 97 || 2018–2026
|-
|- class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 14 February 2026<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Bowling records / Most maidens in career |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-maidens-in-career-311987 |access-date=4 June 2024 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

===Most runs conceded in an innings===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | Runs
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | Bowler
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | Opposition
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | Scorecard
|-
! scope="row" | 92 (4.0 overs)
| rowspan=2|{{crwicon|CHI}} Constanza Oyarce || rowspan=3|{{crw|ARG}} || rowspan=3|[[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}}
| <ref name="T20I1682"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 86 (4.0 overs)
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|14}}
| <ref name="T20I1684"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 83 (3.0 overs)
| {{crwicon|CHI}} Emilia Toro || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}}
| <ref name="T20I1682"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 82 (3.0 overs)
| {{crwicon|MLI}} Oumou Sow || {{crw|UGA}} || [[Rwanda Cricket Stadium|Gahanga International Cricket Stadium]], [[Kigali]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|06|20}}
| <ref name="T20I671"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 78 (4.0 overs)
| {{crwicon|CHI}} Camila Valdes || {{crw|ARG}} || [[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}}
| <ref name="T20I1682"/>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=6 |Updated: 14 October 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283741.html|title=Records–Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most runs condeded in an innings|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=14 October 2023}}</ref>
|}

===Hat-tricks===
{{Main|List of women's Twenty20 International cricket hat-tricks}}

== Individual records (fielding) ==
=== Most catches in T20I career ===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | [[Caught (cricket)|Catches]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | Fielder
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | Innings
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" | T20I career span
|-
! scope="row" | 93
|{{crwicon|NZ}} [[Suzie Bates]] || 175 || 2007–2025
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 72
|{{crwicon|ENG}} [[Nat Sciver-Brunt]] || 136 || 2013–2025
|-
|{{crwicon|IND}} [[Harmanpreet Kaur]] || 188 || 2009–2026
|-
! scope="row" | 58
|{{crwicon|ENG}} [[Jenny Gunn]] || 104 || 2004–2018
|-
! scope="row" | 54
|{{crwicon|ENG}} [[Lydia Greenway]] || 85 || 2004–2016
|- class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | ''The list excludes catches made as wicket-keeper.'' Last updated: 19 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283643.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most catches in career|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=19 July 2024}}</ref>
|}

==Individual records (wicket-keeper)==

===Most dismissals in career===
[[File:Alyssa Healy stumping.jpg|thumb|Australia's [[Alyssa Healy]] is the most successful wicketkeeper in T20Is.]]
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Dismissals
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Player
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Innings
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Catches
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Stumpings
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |T20I career span
|-
! scope="row" | 126
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Alyssa Healy]] || 146 || 63 || 63 || 2010–2024
|-
! scope="row" | 90
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Amy Jones (cricketer)|Amy Jones]] || 108 || 47 || 43 || 2013–2025
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 86
| {{crwicon|NED}} [[Babette de Leede]] || 90 || 51 || 35 || 2018–2026
|-
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Nannapat Koncharoenkai]] || 113 || 36 || 50 || 2018–2026
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 78
| {{crwicon|SCO}} [[Sarah Bryce]] || 73 || 38 || 40 || 2018–2026
|-
| {{crwicon|UAE}} [[Theertha Satish]] || 81 || 45 || 33 || 2021–2025
|-
| scope="row" colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" |''Innings refers to when the player was the designated keeper. All figures exclude catches not made as a wicketkeeper.'' Last updated: 14 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283378.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most dismissals as wicketkeeper in career|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=19 July 2024}}</ref>
|}

===Most catches in career===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | [[Caught (cricket)|Catches]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | [[Wicket-keeper]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Innings
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | T20I career span
|-
! scope="row" | 63
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Alyssa Healy]] || 146 || 2010–2024
|-
! scope="row" | 51
| {{crwicon|NED}} [[Babette de Leede]] || 90 || 2018–2026
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 47
| {{crwicon|UGA}} [[Kevin Awino]] || 106 || 2018–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Amy Jones (cricketer)|Amy Jones]] || 108 || 2013–2025
|-
! scope="row" | 45
| {{crwicon|UAE}} [[Theertha Satish]] || 81 || 2021–2025
|-
| scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |''Innings refers to when the player was the designated keeper. All figures exclude catches not made as a wicketkeeper.'' Last updated: 1 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283356.html|title= Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most catches as Wicketkeeper in career|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=19 July 2024}}</ref>
|}

===Most stumpings in career===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | [[Stumped|Stumpings]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | [[Wicket-keeper]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Innings
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | T20I career span
|-
! scope="row" | 63
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Alyssa Healy]] || 146 || 2010–2024
|-
! scope="row" | 51
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Sarah Taylor (cricketer)|Sarah Taylor]] || 88 || 2006–2019
|-
! scope=row | 50
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Nannapat Koncharoenkai]] || 113 || 2018–2026
|-
! scope=row | 47
| {{crwicon|BAN}} [[Nigar Sultana (cricketer)|Nigar Sultana]] || 60 || 2015–2026
|-
! scope="row" | 45
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Taniya Bhatia]] || 53 || 2018–2022
|-
| scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |''Innings refers to when the player was the designated keeper.'' Last updated: 1 February 2026<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Wicketkeeping records / Most stumpings in career |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-stumpings-in-career-283330 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Partnership records ==
===Highest overall partnership runs by a pair===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank
! [[Run (cricket)|Runs]]
! Batters
! Batting team
! Innings
! Highest
! Average
! 100s
! 50s
! Period
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 3,216
| [[Smriti Mandhana]] & [[Shafali Verma]] {{dagger}} || {{crw|IND}} || 89 || {{sort|1620|162}} || 37.39 || 4 || 21 || 2019–2026
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 2,720
| [[Alyssa Healy]] & [[Beth Mooney]] {{dagger}} || {{crw|AUS}} || 84 || {{sort|1510|151}} || 33.58 || 4 || 16 || 2016–2024
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 2,579
| [[Esha Oza]] & [[Theertha Satish]] {{dagger}} || {{crw|UAE}} || 71 || {{sort|1920|192}} || 40.29 || 6 || 12 || 2021–2025
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope-"row" | 2,556
| [[Suzie Bates]] & [[Sophie Devine]] {{dagger}} || {{crw|NZ}} || 79 || {{sort|1820|182}} || 32.76 || 5 || 13 || 2010–2024
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 1,976
| [[Kavisha Egodage]] & [[Esha Oza]] {{dagger}} || {{crw|UAE}} || 50 || {{sort|1930|193}} || 42.95 || 4 || 10 || 2018–2024
|-
|-class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan="10" style="text-align:left;" | ''An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batters were dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached).'' Last updated: 21 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=fow_runs;template=results;type=fow|title=Records–Twenty20 Internationals–Partnership records–Highest overall partnership runs by a pair–ESPN Cricinfo|publisher=ESPN| work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=13 November 2022}}</ref>
|}

===Highest partnerships (any wicket)===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |[[Run (cricket)|Runs]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Wicket
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Batsmen
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Batting team
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Opposition
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" | Scorecard
|-
! scope="row" | 350
| 1st || Lucia Taylor & Albertina Galan || rowspan=2|{{crw|ARG}} || rowspan=2|{{crw|CHI}} || rowspan=2|[[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}}
| <ref name="T20I1682"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 290*
| 2nd || [[Veronica Vasquez]] & Maria Castiñeiras || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|15}}
| <ref name="T20I1686"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 257
| 1st || [[Yulia Anggraeni]] & Kadek Winda Prastini || {{crw|INA}} || {{crw|PHI}} || [[Emilio Aguinaldo College|Friendship Oval]], [[Dasmariñas]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|21}}
| <ref name="T20I821">{{Cite web |title=INA-W vs PHI-W, IDN-W in Philippines 2019/20, 2nd T20I at Dasmarinas, December 21, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/idn-w-in-philippines-2019-20-1209598/philippines-women-vs-indonesia-women-2nd-t20i-1209601/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 255*
| 2nd || Tharanga Gajanayake & [[Deepika Rasangika]] || {{crw|BHR}} || {{crw|SAU}} || [[Oman Cricket Academy Ground|Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 2]], [[Muscat]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2022|03|22}}
| <ref name="T20I1033"/>
|-
! scope="row" | 236*
| 3rd || [[Nigar Sultana (cricketer)|Nigar Sultana]] & [[Fargana Hoque]] || {{crw|BAN}} || {{crw|MDV}} || [[Pokhara Rangasala|Pokhara Stadium]], [[Pokhara]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|05}}
| <ref name="T20I807"/>
|-
| scope="row" colspan="8" |''An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batters was dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached).'' Last updated: 15 October 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnerships for any wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnerships-for-any-wicket-283618 |access-date=2023-10-15 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

===Highest partnerships (by wicket)===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Partnership
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |[[Run (cricket)|Runs]]
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Batsmen
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Batting team
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Opposition
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Venue
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Date
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" |Scorecard
|-
! scope="row" | 1st wicket
| 350 || Lucia Taylor & Albertina Galan || rowspan=2|{{crw|ARG}} || rowspan=2|{{crw|CHI}} || rowspan=2|[[Club San Albano|St Albans Club]], [[Buenos Aires]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|13}}
| <ref name="T20I1682"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the first wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-first-wicket-283605 |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 2nd wicket
| 290* || [[Veronica Vasquez]] & Maria Castiñeiras || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|15}} || <ref name="T20I1686"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the second wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-second-wicket-283598 |access-date=2023-10-15 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 3rd wicket
| 236* || [[Nigar Sultana (cricketer)|Nigar Sultana]] & [[Fargana Hoque]] || {{crw|BAN}} || {{crw|MDV}} || [[Pokhara Rangasala|Pokhara Stadium]], [[Pokhara]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|05}}
| <ref name="T20I807"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the third wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-third-wicket-283591 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 4th wicket
| 147* || [[Karen Rolton]] & [[Kate Blackwell (cricketer)|Kate Blackwell]] || {{crw|AUS}} || {{crw|ENG}} || [[County Ground, Taunton|County Ground]], [[Taunton]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2005|09|02}}
| <ref name="T20I2">{{Cite web |title=ENG-W vs AUS-W, Australia Women tour of England 2005, Twenty20 Match at Taunton, September 02, 2005 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-women-tour-of-england-2005-207161/england-women-vs-australia-women-twenty20-match-217862/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the fourth wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-fourth-wicket-283584 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 5th wicket
| 166* || [[Puja Mahato]] & [[Rubina Chhetry]] || {{crw|NEP}} || {{crw|MDV}} || [[UKM-YSD Cricket Oval]], [[Bangi, Selangor|Bangi]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|02|13}}
| <ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the fifth wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-fifth-wicket-283577 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 6th wicket
| 135* || [[Gisele Ishimwe]] & Alice Ikuzwe || {{crw|RWA}} || {{crw|ESW}} || [[Botswana Cricket Association Oval]], [[Gaborone]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2021|09|12}}
| <ref name="T20I959"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the sixth wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-sixth-wicket-283568 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 7th wicket
| 101* || Analise Merritt & [[Grace Wetherall]] || {{crw|JER}} || {{crw|GER}} || [[Grainville Cricket Ground]], [[Saint Saviour, Jersey|St Saviour]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|05|30}}
| <ref name="T20I1458">{{Cite web |title=JEY Women vs GER Women, 5th Match at St Saviour, EURO DIV2, May 30 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-women-s-t20-world-cup-europe-division-2-qlf-2023-1377992/jersey-women-vs-germany-women-5th-match-1378010/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the seventh wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-seventh-wicket-283562 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 8th wicket
| 66* || Line Ostergaard & Nita Dalgaard || {{crw|DEN}} || {{crw|IOM}} || [[Happy Valley Ground|Happy Valley Ground 2]], [[Episkopi, Limassol|Episkopi]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|04|19}}
| <ref name="T202243">{{Cite web |title=IOM Women vs DEN Women, 8th Match at Episkopi, T20 QUAD (in Cyprus), Apr 19 2025 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-quadrangular-series-in-cyprus-2025-1478401/denmark-women-vs-isle-of-man-women-8th-match-1478421/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-04-19 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the eighth wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-eighth-wicket-283554 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 9th wicket
| 76* || [[Andrea-Mae Zepeda]] & Priya Sabu || {{crw|AUT}} || {{crw|CZE}} || [[Seebarn Cricket Ground]], [[Harmannsdorf|Seebarn]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|06|09}}
| <ref name="T20I1920">{{Cite web |title=AUT Women vs CZE Women, 3rd T20I at Lower Austria, CZE vs AUT [W], Jun 09 2024 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/austria-women-vs-czech-republic-women-2024-1437219/austria-women-vs-czech-republic-women-3rd-t20i-1437223/full-scorecard/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-06-09|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the ninth wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-ninth-wicket-283527 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | 10th wicket
| 52* || Gulce Cengiz & Duygu Tekyildirim || {{crw|TUR}} || {{crw|GRE}} || [[National Sports Academy "Vasil Levski"|Vasil Levski National Sports Academy]], [[Sofia]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|07|09}}
| <ref name="T202397">{{Cite web |title=Turkey Women vs GRE Women, Final at Sofia, WT20 QUAD (in BUL), Jul 09 2025 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/women-s-t20-quadrangular-series-in-bulgaria-2025-1490847/greece-women-vs-turkey-women-final-1490861/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnership for the tenth wicket |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnership-for-the-tenth-wicket-283517 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan="9" |''An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batters were dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached).'' Last updated: 9 July 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Partnership records / Highest partnerships by wicket|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-partnerships-by-wicket-283612|access-date=2023-10-15 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Others records ==
===Most matches played===
[[File:2020 ICC W T20 WC I v B 02-24 Kaur (01).jpg|thumb|India's [[Harmanpreet Kaur]] has played in more T20I matches than any other player.]]
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | Matches
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Player
! scope="col" | Runs
! scope="col" | Wkts
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Period
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 190
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Harmanpreet Kaur]]{{dagger}} || 3,822 || 32 || 2009–2026
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 178
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Danni Wyatt-Hodge]]{{dagger}} || 3,335 || 46 || 2010–2025
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 177
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Suzie Bates]]{{dagger}} || 4,716 || 60 || 2007–2025
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 171
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Ellyse Perry]]{{dagger}} || 2,201 || 126 || 2008–2026
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 162
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Alyssa Healy]] || 3,054 || - || 2010–2024
|-class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan="6" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 21 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283483.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Most matches in career|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=19 July 2024}}</ref>
|}

===Most consecutive matches===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Matches
! scope="col" | Player
! scope="col" | Period
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 117*
| {{crwicon|RWA}} [[Henriette Ishimwe]] || 2019–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|NAM}} [[Yasmeen Khan (cricketer)|Yasmeen Khan]] || 2018–2026
|-
! scope="row" | 116*
| {{crwicon|BAN}} [[Nigar Sultana (cricketer)|Nigar Sultana]] || 2015–2026
|-
! scope="row" | 111*
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Nannapat Koncharoenkai]] || 2019–2026
|-
! scope="row" | 108*
| {{crwicon|UGA}} [[Janet Mbabazi]] || 2021–2025
|-
| scope="row" colspan="3" | <nowiki>*</nowiki> indicates a streak in progress. Last updated: 14 February 2026<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women T20I matches / Individual records (captains, players, umpires) / Most consecutive matches for a team |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-consecutive-matches-for-a-team-283477 |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

===Youngest player===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Age
! scope="col" | Player
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Ref.
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|2008|06|21|2019|07|31}}
| {{crwicon|JER}} [[Nia Greig]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|07|31}}
| <ref name="T20I702">{{Cite web |title=JEY-W vs FRA-W, WT20 QUAD (France) 2019, 1st Match at Nantes, July 31, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/wt20-quad-france-2019-1193663/france-women-vs-jersey-women-1st-match-1193699/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|2008|07|21|2019|12|02}}
| {{crwicon|MDV}} [[Sumayya Abdul]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12|02}}
| <ref name="T20I802"/>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|2007|10|13|2019|08|02}}
| {{crwicon|JER}} [[Taci Alker]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|08|02}}
| <ref name="T20I710">{{Cite web |title=FRA-W vs JEY-W, WT20 QUAD (France) 2019, 8th Match at Nantes, August 02, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/wt20-quad-france-2019-1193663/france-women-vs-jersey-women-8th-match-1193706/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|2007|11|29|2019|10|03}}
| {{crwicon|PER}} [[Kyara Villanella]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|10|03}}
| <ref name="T20I774">{{Cite web |title=ARG-W vs PER-W, SA Women's Championships 2019/20, 1st Match at Lima, October 03, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sa-women-s-championships-2019-20-1200187/peru-women-vs-argentina-women-1st-match-1200213/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|2007|02|27|2019|01|18}}
| {{crwicon|UAE}} [[Samaira Dharnidharka]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|10|03}}
| <ref name="T20I560">{{Cite web |title=THI-W vs UAE-W, Thailand T20 Smash 2018/19, 2nd Semi-Final at Bangkok, January 18, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/thailand-t20-smash-2018-19-1171334/thailand-women-vs-united-arab-emirates-women-2nd-semi-final-1171368/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=4 |Last updated: 7 December 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283462.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Youngest Players|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Oldest player===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Age
! scope="col" | Player
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Ref.
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1957|05|23|2025|08|03}}
| {{crwicon|GIB}} [[Sally Barton]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|08|03}}
| <ref name="T20I2432">{{Cite web |title=GIB Women vs EST Women, 3rd T20I at Tallinn, EST vs GIB, Aug 03 2025 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/gibraltar-women-in-estonia-2025-1496807/estonia-women-vs-gibraltar-women-3rd-t20i-1496811/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-08-03 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Grandmother becomes oldest international cricketer|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/articles/c255j2eqy2xo |website=BBC Sport|date=23 May 2024 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1960|10|08|2025|04|09}}
| {{crwicon|POR}} Joanna Child || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|04|09}}
| <ref name="T20I2227">{{Cite web |title=NOR Women vs POR Women, 3rd T20I at Albergaria, POR W vs NOR Women, Apr 09 2025 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/norway-women-in-portugal-2025-1478398/portugal-women-vs-norway-women-3rd-t20i-1478413/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-04-09|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1961|04|28|2025|07|05}}
| {{crwicon|GUE}} Philippa Stahelin || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|07|05}}
| <ref name="T20I1987">{{Cite web |title=JEY Women vs GUE Women, Only T20I at Castel, JER vs JER, Jul 05 2025 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/jersey-women-in-guernsey-2025-1493621/guernsey-women-vs-jersey-women-only-t20i-1493624/full-scorecard |access-date=2025-07-05|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1962|09|01|2024|09|29}}
| {{crwicon|CAY}} Molly Moore || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|09|29}}
| <ref name="T20I2053">{{Cite web |title=Cayman Wmn vs Mexico Wmn, 3rd place play-off at Minas Gerias, SA Women's Championships, Sep 29 2024 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/south-american-women-s-championships-2024-1451279/cayman-islands-women-vs-mexico-women-3rd-place-play-off-1451301/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-09-29|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1966|03|18|2024|09|29}}
| {{crwicon|CAY}} Marcia Moiten || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|09|29}}
| <ref name="T20I2053"/>
|-
| scope="row" colspan=4 |Last updated: 3 August 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283452.html|title=Women's Twenty20 Internationals–Oldest Players|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=3 August 2025}}</ref>
|}

===Oldest debutant===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Age on debut
! scope="col" | Player
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Ref.
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1957|05|23|2024|04|21}}
| {{crwicon|GIB}} [[Sally Barton]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|04|21}}
| <ref name="T20I1826">{{Cite web |title=GIB WMN vs Estonia WMN, 2nd T20I at Gibraltar, GIB vs EST [W], Apr 21 2024 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/estonia-women-in-gibraltar-2024-1427404/gibraltar-women-vs-estonia-women-2nd-t20i-1427421/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-04-21 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1960|10|08|2025|04|07}}
| {{crwicon|POR}} Joanna Child || {{dts|format=dmy|2025|04|07}}
| <ref name="T20I2223">{{Cite web |title=POR Women vs NOR Women, 1st T20I at Albergaria, POR W vs NOR Women, Apr 07 2025 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/norway-women-in-portugal-2025-1478398/portugal-women-vs-norway-women-1st-t20i-1478411/full-scorecard|access-date=2025-04-11 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1962|09|01|2024|09|26}}
| {{crwicon|CAY}} Molly Moore || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|09|26}}
| <ref name="T20I2042">{{Cite web |title=ARG Women vs Cayman Wmn, 2nd Match at Minas Gerias, SA Women's Championships, Sep 26 2024 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/south-american-women-s-championships-2024-1451279/argentina-women-vs-cayman-islands-women-2nd-match-1451296/full-scorecard|access-date=2024-09-26|website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1966|03|18|2024|09|26}}
| {{crwicon|CAY}} Marcia Moiten || {{dts|format=dmy|2024|09|26}}
| <ref name="T20I2042"/>
|-
! scope="row" | {{ayd|1961|04|28|2019|05|31}}
| {{crwicon|GUE}} Philippa Stahelin || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|05|31}}
| <ref name="T20I666">{{Cite web |title=JEY-W vs GUN-W, Jersey Wmn in Guernsey 2019, Only T20I at St Peter Port, May 31, 2019 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/jersey-wmn-in-guernsey-2019-1185206/guernsey-women-vs-jersey-women-only-t20i-1185208/full-scorecard |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" colspan="4" | Last updated: 7 April 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/oldest-players-on-debut-283456|title=Oldest players on debut|publisher=ESPN| work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=7 April 2025}}</ref>
|}

===Most matches as captain===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | Matches
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Player
! scope="col" | Won
! scope="col" | Lost
! scope="col" | Tied
! scope="col" | NR
! scope="col" | Won%
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Period
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 135
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Harmanpreet Kaur]]{{dagger}} || 80 || 49 || 1 || 5 || 59.25 || 2012–2026
|-
| align="center" | 2
! scope="row" | 105
| {{crwicon|SL}} [[Chamari Athapaththu]]{{dagger}}|| 43 || 60 || 0 || 2 || 40.95 || 2014–2025
|-
| align="center" | 3
! scope="row" | 100
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Meg Lanning]]|| 76 || 18 || 1 || 5 || 76.00 || 2014–2023
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 96
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Heather Knight (cricketer)|Heather Knight]] || 71 || 23 || 1 || 1 || 73.95 || 2016–2025
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 93
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Charlotte Edwards]] || 68 || 23 || 1 || 1 || 73.11 || 2006–2016
|-
| scope="row" colspan="9" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 21 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283424.html|title=Records—Women's Twenty20 Internationals—Most matches as a captain|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=15 October 2021}}</ref>
|}

===Most matches won as a captain===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | Won
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Player
! scope="col" | Matches
! scope="col" | W/L Ratio
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Period
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope="row" | 80
| {{crwicon|IND}} [[Harmanpreet Kaur]]{{dagger}} || 135 || 1.63 || 2012–2026
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 76
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Meg Lanning]] || 100 || 4.22 || 2014–2023
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 71
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Heather Knight (cricketer)|Heather Knight]] || 96 || 3.08 || 2016–2025
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 68
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Charlotte Edwards]] || 93 || 2.95 || 2006–2016
|-
| align="center" | 5
! scope="row" | 58
| {{crwicon|THA}} [[Naruemol Chaiwai]]{{dagger}}|| 87 || 2.07 || 2021–2026
|-
| colspan="6" scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |Last updated: 21 February 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283424.html|title=Records—Women's Twenty20 Internationals—Most matches as a captain|publisher=Cricinfo|accessdate=15 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=All-round records / Women's Twenty20 Internationals / Cricinfo Statsguru / ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?captain=1;class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=matches;result=1;template=results;type=allround |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref>
|}

=== Most player-of-the-match awards ===

{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |No. of Awards
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Player
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Matches
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |T20I career span
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 25
| {{crwicon|UAE}} [[Esha Oza]] || 110 || 2018–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|RWA}} [[Henriette Ishimwe]] || 117 || 2019–2025
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 21
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Hayley Matthews]] || 112 || 2008–2026
|-
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Suzie Bates]] || 177 || 2007–2025
|-
! scope="row" | 20
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Stafanie Taylor]] || 126 || 2008–2026
|-
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="4" scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Last updated: 21 December 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=awards_match;template=results;type=allround;view=awards|title=Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Individual records (captains, players, umpires) / Most player-of-the-match awards|publisher=ESPN| work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 February 2023}}</ref>
|}

=== Most player-of-the-series awards ===

{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |No. of Awards
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |Player
! style="background-color:#99ccff;" scope="col" |T20I career span
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 7
| {{crwicon|WIN}}{{crwicon|BRB}} [[Deandra Dottin]] || 2008–2026
|-
| {{crwicon|WIN}}{{crwicon|BRB}} [[Hayley Matthews]] || 2014–2026
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 5
|{{crwicon|SL}} [[Chamari Athapaththu]] || 2009–2026
|-
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Alyssa Healy]] || 2010–2024
|-
! rowspan="5" |4
| {{crwicon|NZ}} [[Suzie Bates]] || 2007–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|AUS}} [[Ashleigh Gardner]] || 2017-2026
|-
| {{crwicon|IRE}} [[Gaby Lewis]] || 2014–2025
|-
| {{crwicon|ENG}} [[Sarah Taylor (cricketer)|Sarah Taylor]] || 2006–2019
|-
| {{crwicon|WIN}} [[Stafanie Taylor]] || 2008–2025
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="3" scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Last updated: 3 March 2026<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Individual records (captains, players, umpires) / Most player-of-the-series awards|publisher=ESPN| work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=10;filter=advanced;orderby=awards_series;template=results;type=allround;view=awards|access-date=1 February 2023}}</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[ICC Women's T20 World Cup]]
* [[List of women's Test cricket records]]
* [[List of women's One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of Twenty20 International records|List of men's Twenty20 International records]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Cricket records}}
{{International women's cricket}}

[[Category:Lists of women Twenty20 International cricketers]]
[[Category:Women's cricket-related lists]]
[[Category:Women's Twenty20 International cricket records and statistics]]

List of districts of Tripura

2026-03-16T03:34:17Z

ColumbusRunion: basic adjusted references for clarity also and updated info for accuracy

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
[[File:Tripura-district-map.svg|thumb|The districts of Tripura]]

The [[India]]n [[States and union territories of India|state]] of [[Tripura]] borders with [[Bangladesh]] and the Indian states of [[Assam]] and [[Mizoram]]. The third-smallest state in [[India]] and also a princely state till 1949, it covers an area of {{convert|10491|km2}}. The area of modern Tripura was ruled for several centuries by the [[Manikya dynasty]] of the [[Twipra kingdom]]. It was a [[princely state]] during British rule, and joined the newly independent India. Ethnic strife between the indigenous Tripuri people and refugees, illegal immigrants influx of [[Bengalis|Bengali population]] led to tension and scattered violence since its integration into the country, but the establishment of an [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council|autonomous tribal administrative agency]] and other strategies have led to peace for a short period. Tripura was divided into four districts but with effect from 21 January 2012 four more new districts was divided making a total of eight districts in the state.<ref>new districts of tipura</ref>

==History==
Dating back to the time of [[Mahabharata]], the very helm of the [[Twipra Kingdom|Kingdom of Tripura]] encompassed the greater part of [[East Bengal|Eastern Bengal]] stretching from the [[Bay of Bengal]] in the South to the [[Brahmaputra River|Brahmaputra]] in the North and west and Burma, now [[Myanmar]] in the East. The earliest trace of the ancient of Tripura can be found in the [[Pillars of Ashoka|Ashokan pillar]] inscriptions.<ref>ashok pillar mahabharata</ref>
The 17th century is a major watershed in the history of Tripura when the administration of the region passed on the hands of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]] with some powers left with the Manikyas. In the Colonial era, the [[British Raj|Britishers]] extended their control over Tripura granting some limited independence to the Manikya kings. The region was under the rule of the [[Twipra Kingdom]] for centuries, although when this dates from is not documented. The ''[[Rajmala]]'', a chronicle of Tripuri kings which was first written in the 15th century,<ref name="Gazetteer 118">{{cite journal | title = Hill Tippera – history | journal = [[The Imperial Gazetteer of India]] | year = 1909 | volume = 13 | page = 118 | url =https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V13_124.gif | format = GIF | accessdate =27 October 2011}}</ref> provides a list of 179 kings, from antiquity up to Krishna Kishore Manikya (1830–1850),<ref name="Bera2010">{{cite book| first=Gautam Kumar | last= Bera|title=The land of fourteen gods: ethno-cultural profile of Tripura|year=2010|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-8324-333-9}}</ref>{{rp|3}}<ref name="rajmala book">{{cite book|url=http://www.tripura.org.in/rajmala4.htm|title=Sri rajmala volume – IV|editor-last=Sen|editor-first=Kali Prasanna|language=Bengali|publisher=Tribal Research Institute, Government of Tripura|year=2003|accessdate=10 May 2013}}</ref><ref name="Bhattacharyya1930">{{cite book|last=Bhattacharyya|first=Apurba Chandra|title=Progressive Tripura|year=1930|publisher=Inter-India Publications|page=179|oclc=16845189}}</ref> but the reliability of the ''Rajmala'' has been doubted.<ref name="sircar1979">{{cite book|last=Sircar|first=D.C.|title=Some epigraphical records of the mediaeval period from eastern India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-O18xhA_BXUC&pg=PA89|year= 1979|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-096-9|page=89}}</ref> The Royal history of Tripura ended when the princely state acceded to the Indian Union on 15 October 1949. After death of the last king [[Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur|Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya]] on 17 May 1947, a Regency Council was formed headed by [[Kanchan Prava Devi|Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi]], for aid of the minor Prince, [[Kirit Bikram Kishore Deb Barman|Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur]]. The regent signed the merger agreement with the Government of India. After merger Tripura became a [[States Reorganisation Act, 1956|Part ‘C’ State]]. On reorganization of the states, effected in November, 1956, Tripura became a [[Union territory|Union Territory]] with an Advisory Committee to aid and advise the Chief Commissioner. Thereafter in place of the Advisory Committee, a [[Tripura Territorial Council|Territorial Council]] was formed through the adult franchise on 15 August 1957. On 1 July 1963, the Tripura Territorial Council was dissolved and the [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] with the existing members of the Territorial Council was formed. On 21 January 1972 Tripura became full-fledged State by the Act of Parliament called the [[North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971|North Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971]].<ref>end of king era of tripura</ref>

==List of Districts after the reorganization==
For administrative purposes, the state has been divided into 8 [[List of districts in India|districts]], 23 subdivisions and 58 development blocks—with effect from 21 January 2012, after a Government of Tripura Decision, out of which the newly created districts are 4, subdivisions 6, development blocks 5. The four new Districts are Gomati, Khowai, Sipahijala and Unakoti; the six new sub-divisions are Jirania, Mohanpur, Kumarghat, Panisagar, Jampuijala and Karbook; the five new development blocks are Yuvarajnagar, Durga Chawmuhani, Jolaibari, Silachari and Lefunga.

The information here are latest updated as of 25 May 2015.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/agartala-turns-into-a-municipal-corporation-tomorrow/article5597581.ece | title= Agartala turns into a municipal corporation tomorrow | date=20 January 2014 | first=Syed Sajjad | last=Ali | newspaper=The Hindu | accessdate=31 December 2018 }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!District||Headquarters||District Magistrate||Police Superintendent||Subdivisions||Development Blocks||Municipals||Population (2011)||Area (in km2)||Map
|-
|[[Dhalai district|Dhalai]]
| align="center" |[[Ambassa]]||Saju Vaheed A, IAS||Kishore Debbarma,TPS Gr-1||1. Kamalpur 2. Ambassa 3. Longtarai Valley 4. Gandachera||1. a) Salema 1. b) Durga Chawmuhani 2. a) Ambassa 3. a) Manu 3. b) Chawmanu 4. a) Dumburnagar 4. b) Raishyabari||1. a) Kamalpur Nagar Panchayet 2. a) Ambassa Municipal Council||align="right"|378,000||2426||[[File:Dhalai in Tripura (India).svg|100px]]
|-
|[[Gomati district|Gomati]]
| align="center" |[[Udaipur, Tripura|Udaipur]]||Tarit Kanti Chakma, IAS||Lucky Chauhan, IPS||1. Udaipur 2. Amarpur 3. Karbook||1. a) Matabari 1. b) Kakraban 1. c) Killa 2. a) Amarpur 2. b) Ompi 3. a) Karbook 3. b) Silachari||1. a) Udaipur Municipal Council 2. a) Amarpur Nagar Panchayet||align="right"|441,538||1,522.8||[[File:Gomati in Tripura (India).svg|100px]]
|-
|[[Khowai district|Khowai]]
| align="center" |[[Khowai]]||Rajat Pant, IAS||Ramesh Kumar Yadav, IPS||1. Khowai 2. Teliamura||1. a) Khowai 1. b) Tulashikhar 1. c) Padmabil 2. a) Teliamura 2. b) Kalyanpur 2. c) Mungiakami||1. a) Khowai Municipal Council 2. a) Teliamura Municipal Council||align="right"|327,564||1,377.28||[[File:Khowai in Tripura (India).svg|100px]]
|-
|[[Sipahijala district|Sipahijala]]
| align="center" |[[Bishramganj]]||Siddharth Shiv Jaiswal, IAS||Krishnendu Chakraborty, IPS||1. Bishalgarh 2. Sonamura 3. Jampuijala||1. a) Bishalgarh 1. b) Charilam 2. a) Mohanbhog 2. b) Kathalia 2. c) Boxanagar 2. d) Nalchar 3. a) Jampuijala||1. a) Bishalgarh Municipal Council 2. a) Sonamura Nagar Panchayet 2. b) Melaghar Municipal Council||align="right"|479,975||1,043.04||[[File:Shipahijala in Tripura (India).svg|100px]]
|-
|[[Unakoti district|Unakoti]]
| align="center" |[[Kailashahar]]||D. K. Chakma, IAS||Rathiranjan Debanth, IPS||1. Kumarghat 2. Kailashahar||1. a) Kumarghat 1. b) Pecharthal 2. a) Gournagar||1. a) Kumarghat Municipal Council 2. a) Kailashahar Municipal Council||align="right"|298,574||686.97||[[File:Unokoti in Tripura (India).svg|100px]]
|-
|[[North Tripura district|North Tripura]]
| align="center" |[[Dharmanagar]]||Chandni Chandran, IAS||Bhanupada Chakraborty, TPS Gr-1||1. Dharmanagar 2. Kanchanpur 3. Panisagar||1. a) Kadamtala 1. b) Yuvarajnagar 2. a) Dasda 2. b) Jampuihill 2. c) Laljuri 3. a) Panisagar 3. b) Damchara||1. a) Dharmanagar Municipal Council||align="right"|415,946||1,422.19||[[File:North Tripura in Tripura (India).svg|100px]]
|-
|[[South Tripura district|South Tripura]]
| align="center" |[[Belonia, India|Belonia]]||Muhammad Sajad, IAS||Kulwant Singh, IPS||1. Santirbazar 2. Belonia 3. Sabroom||1. a) Bakafa 1. b) Jolaibari 2. a) Hrishyamukh 2. b) Rajnagar 2. c) Bharat Chandra Nagar 3. a) Satchand 3. b) Rupaichari 3. c) Poangbari||1. a) Santirbazar Municipal Council 2. a) Belonia Municipal Council 3. a) Sabroom Nagar Panchayet||align="right"|453,079||1,514.3||[[File:South Tripura in Tripura (India).svg|100px]]
|-
|[[West Tripura district|West Tripura]]
| align="center" |[[Agartala]]||Vishal Kumar, IAS||Manik Das, TPS Gr-1||1. Sadar 2. Mohanpur 3. Jirania||1. a) Dukli 2. a) Mohanpur 2. b) Hezamara 2. c) Lefunga 3. a) Jirania 3. b) Mandai||1. a) [[Agartala Municipal Corporation]] 2. a) Mohanpur municipal council 3. a) Ranirbazar Municipal Council||align="right"|918,200
||983.63||[[File:West Tripura in Tripura (India).svg|100px]]
|-
|}

==Former administrative districts==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=98% style="border:1px solid black"
|- bgcolor=#99ccff
| width="10%" | '''Code'''
| width="20%" | '''District'''
| width="20%" | '''Headquarters'''
| width="10%" | '''Population (2011)'''<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">{{cite web
|url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/tripura/3.1table1.xls
|format=XLS
|title = Distribution of Population, Decadal growth rate, Sex ratio and Population density for State and District
|publisher = The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi-110011
|date = 2010–2011
|accessdate = 2011-09-18
}}</ref>
| width="10%" | '''Area (km²)'''
| width="10%" | '''Density (/km²)'''<ref name="censusindia.gov.in"/>
| width="20%" | '''Official website'''
|- bgcolor=#F4F9FF
| DH|| [[Dhalai]]|| [[Ambassa]]||align="right"| 377,988||align="right"| 2,523||align="right"| 157||http://dhalai.gov.in/
|- bgcolor=#F4F9FF
| NT|| [[North Tripura]]|| [[Kailashahar]]|| align="right" | 693,281||align="right"| 2,821||align="right"| 341||http://northtripura.nic.in/
|- bgcolor=#F4F9FF
| ST|| [[South Tripura]]|| [[Udaipur, Tripura|Udaipur]]||align="right"| 875,144||align="right"| 2,152||align="right"| 286||http://southtripura.nic.in/
|- bgcolor=#F4F9FF
| WT|| [[West Tripura]]|| [[Agartala]]||align="right"| 1,724,619||align="right"| 2,997||align="right"| 576||http://westtripura.nic.in/
|}

==Demographics==
The following is a list of the basic demographic data for the districts of Tripura based on the size of the district's area, arranged in descending order<ref name="census2011.co.in">{{Cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/districtlist/tripura.html|title=List of districts of Tripura}}</ref> (The data input here is taken from 2011 Census; however, the new four districts were formed in 2012 so information on those are of 2012.) 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! District !! Area in km2 !! Population !! Growth Rate !! Sex Ratio !! Literacy !! Density/km2
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| [[Dhalai district|Dhalai]] || 2,400 || 377,988 || 12.57 || 945 || 86.82 || 157
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| [[Gomati district|Gomati]] || 1,522.8 || 436,868 || 14.15 || 959 || 86.19 || 287
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| [[Khowai district|Khowai]] || 1,005.67 || 327,391 || 14.15 || 961 || 88.37 || 326
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| [[Sipahijala district|Sipahijala]] || 1,044.78 || 484,233 || 14.15 || 952 || 84.14 || 463
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| [[Unakoti district|Unakoti]] || 591.93 || 277,335 || 10.85 || 966 || 87.58 || 469
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| [[North Tripura district|North Tripura]] || 1,444.5 || 415,946 || 17.44 || 968 || 88.77 || 288
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| [[South Tripura district|South Tripura]] || 1,534.2 || 433,737 || 14.15 || 956 || 85.09 || 283
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| [[West Tripura district|West Tripura]] || 942.55 || 1,017,534 || 12.57 || 972 || 91.69 || 973
|}

==Demand for new districts==
{{portal | New | Demand }}

Political parties in Tripura, notably the [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]] (IPFT), have intensified demands for the administrative reorganization of the state. These demands include the elevation of the [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]] (TTAADC) into a '''Tipra Territorial Council''' with enhanced legislative and executive powers under an amendment to Article 125 of the Constitution of India. Additionally, the [[Tipra Motha Party]] maintains its core demand for '''Greater Tipraland''', a proposed separate state for the indigenous [[Tripuri people|Tiprasa people]]. While local movements have occasionally called for the upgrading of sub-divisions such as [[Teliamura]] (from southern Khowai district), [[Kanchanpur Assembly constituency|Kanchanpur]] (from southern North Tripura district), and [[Gandacherra]] (from southern Dhalai district) to full districts to improve administrative reach, the state government has prioritized sub-divisional development packages over the notification of new districts.<ref name="Hindu2025">{{cite web |last=Ali |first=Syed Sajjad |title=IPFT to hold protest in Delhi demanding autonomous Tipra Territorial Council |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tripura/ipft-to-hold-protest-in-delhi-demanding-autonomous-tipra-territorial-council-through-constitutional-amendment/article70342830.ece |website=The Hindu |date=2025-11-30 |access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref><ref name="ET2024">{{cite web |title='Will not give up Greater Tipraland demand': Tipra Motha after joining BJP-led Tripura govt |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/will-not-give-up-greater-tipraland-demand-tipra-motha-after-joining-bjp-led-tripura-govt/articleshow/108301778.cms |website=The Economic Times |publisher=PTI |date=2024-03-07 |access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref><ref name="TripuraInfo2026">{{cite web |title=TTAADC Revokes Controversial Notification Creating 123 New Villages |url=https://tripurainfo.com/EnglishNews.aspx?intnid=5036&title=TTAADC-Revokes-Controversial-Notification-Creating-123-New-Villages |website=TripuraInfo |date=2026-02-07 |access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref><ref name="TOI2024">{{cite web |title=Tripura CM announces 242cr development package for Gandatwisa |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agartala/tripura-cm-announces-242cr-development-package-for-gandatwisa/articleshow/112273797.cms |website=The Times of India |date=2024-08-05 |access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref>

==See also==
{{portal | India | Asia }}

* [[Administrative divisions of India]]
* [[Proposed states and union territories of India]]

==References==

{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Districts of Tripura}}
* http://www.tripura.gov.in/

{{Districts of India}}

[[Category:Districts of Tripura| ]]
[[Category:Tripura-related lists|Districts]]
[[Category:Lists of districts in India|Tripura]]

List of accidents and incidents involving airliners in India

2026-03-14T23:16:25Z

ColumbusRunion:

{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{dynamic list}}
This '''list of accidents and incidents on airliners in India''' summarises airline accidents that occurred within the territories of [[India]], with information on the airline, flight number, date, and cause.
[[File:Causes for incidents over Indian Airspace, 2013-2016.png|thumb|Causes for incidents over Indian Airspace, 2013-2016<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017|title=Annual Safety Report 2017|url=http://164.100.60.133/reports/safety%20bulletins/Annual%20Safety%20Report%202017.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101172312/http://164.100.60.133/reports/safety%20bulletins/Annual%20Safety%20Report%202017.pdf|archive-date=2021-11-01|access-date=2021-11-01|website=[[Directorate General of Civil Aviation (India)|Directorate General of Civil Aviation]]}}</ref>]]
This list is a subset of the '''[[list of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location]]'''. It is also available grouped:
* by year as [[List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft]]
* [[List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by airline|by airline]]
* [[:Category:Aviation accidents and incidents involving airliners|by category]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width: 80px;" | Date
!Accident / Incident Description
!Casualties
!Survivors
|-
|10 January 2026
|[[IndiaOne Air Flight 102]], a [[Cessna 208]], made a forced landing near [[Rourkela]] while on approach.
|1
|5
|-
|12 June 2025
|[[Air India Flight 171]], a [[Boeing_787_Dreamliner#Variants|Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner]] en route to [[Gatwick Airport|Gatwick]], [[London]] carrying 230 passengers and 12 crew members, crashed into a building in a suburb of [[Ahmedabad]] less than a minute after takeoff from [[Ahmedabad Airport]]. The crash killed 241 people on board and 19 on the ground; with a passenger on board as the only survivor. The exact cause is expected to be determined following a investigation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-12 |title=Ahmedabad Plane Crash, Flight Crash in Ahmedabad Live: ‘Heartbreaking beyond words,’ says PM Narendra Modi; UK PM Keir Starmer calls mishap ‘devastating’ |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/ahmedabad-air-india-plane-crash-news-live-air-india-london-flight-crash-sardar-vallabhbhai-patel-international-airport-deaths-injured-rescue-operation-latest-updates/liveblog/121799226.cms |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-12 |title=What we know so far after Air India flight from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick crashes |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y5nq170z4o |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>

|241+19
|1
|-
|7 August 2020
|[[Air India Express Flight 1344]], a [[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800]] flying the Dubai-Kozhikode route overshot the runway on landing at [[Calicut International Airport]] breaking into four pieces.{{fact|date=July 2025}}
|18
|172
|-
|22 May 2010
|[[Air India Express Flight 812]], a [[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800]] flying the Dubai-Mangalore route overshot Runway 24 on landing at [[Mangalore International Airport]] killing 158 passengers on board.<ref>{{cite news|date=2010-05-21|title=Jetliner crash in India, airline says|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/india.plane.crash/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2010-05-22|title=Indian official: At least 160 dead in Air India plane crash in Mangalore|publisher=Wire Update/BNO News|url=http://wireupdate.com/wires/5378/indian-official-at-least-160-dead-in-air-india-plane-crash-in-mangalore/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022135107/http://wireupdate.com/wires/5378/indian-official-at-least-160-dead-in-air-india-plane-crash-in-mangalore/|archive-date=2013-10-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2010-05-21|title=Air India flight from Dubai crashes in India|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna37286182}}</ref><ref name="CNN1">{{cite news|date=22 May 2010|title=Casualties feared in Air India crash|publisher=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/india.plane.crash/index.html?hpt=T1|access-date=22 May 2010}}</ref>
|158
|8
|-
|17 July 2000
|[[Alliance Air Flight 7412]], a [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-2A8]] crashed in a residential estate of [[Patna]] after the pilot lost control of the aircraft and stalled. Deaths included 55 people aboard, along with 5 on the ground.
|55+5
|3
|-
|24 December 1999
|[[Indian Airlines Flight 814]] was hijacked by terrorists and flown to [[Kandahar]], [[Afghanistan]]. One passenger was killed by the hijackers; the other 192 aboard survived.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A300B2-101 VT-EDW Kandahar Airport (KDH)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991224-1|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|1
|192
|-
|12 November 1996
|'''[[1996 Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision]]''', Saudi Arabian Airlines Flight 763 collided in mid-air with Kazakhstan Airlines Flight 1907. The cause was determined to be pilot error by the Kazakhstan Airlines pilot. All 349 people on board both planes were killed, making it the deadliest mid-air collision in history.
|349
|0
|-
|26 April 1993
|[[Indian Airlines Flight 491]] crashed into a truck at the end of the runway while taking off from [[Aurangabad, Maharashtra]] . The cause was both pilot error and the failure of the aviation administration to control highway traffic.
|55
|63
|-
|24 April 1993
|[[Operation Ashwamedh|Indian Airlines Flight 427]] was hijacked by a terrorist who demanded passage to Afghanistan, but was denied overflight permission by Pakistani authorities and the pilot diverted to [[Amritsar]]. The hijacker was killed after security forces stormed the aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2A8 registration unknown Amritsar-Raja Sansi Airport (ATQ)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930424-1|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|1
|140
|-
|10 April 1993
|An Indian Airlines [[Boeing 737-2A8]] en-route from Lucknow to Delhi was hijacked by four students of the Government Arts College, Lucknow claiming to be strapped with explosives. They demanded changes to the college's courses, cancellation of an award to a professor and postponement of exams. The hijackers were overpowered by passengers on return to the [[Lucknow Airport]] and subsequently arrested by the police. They were found to be only carrying a small knife.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2A8 registration unknown Lucknow-Amausi Airport (LKO)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930410-0|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|59
|-
|27 March 1993
|Indian Airlines Fight 439 was hijacked en-route from Delhi to Madras by a hijacker claiming to be strapped with explosives who forced the plane to land in Amritsar (after being denied landing permission in Lahore) and demanded political asylum in Pakistan. The hijacker subsequently surrendered and the explosive was found to be a disguised hair-dryer.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A320-231 registration unknown Amritsar-Raja Sansi Airport (ATQ)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930327-0|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|203
|-
|22 January 1993
|Indian Airlines Flight 810 en-route from [[Lucknow Airport]] to [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi-Indira Gandhi International Airport]] was hijacked by a single individual and returned to Lucknow. The hijacker demanded the release of all individuals arrested after the [[Demolition of the Babri Masjid]] and for a [[Ram Mandir, Ayodhya|temple]] be built at [[Ram Janmabhoomi]] where the Ram Mandir once stood. The hijacker surrendered to officials after negotiations and the bomb he carried was found be phony.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident unknown registration unknown Lucknow (LKO)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930122-1|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|54
|-
|16 August 1991
|[[Indian Airlines Flight 257]] crashed on descent into [[Imphal]] due to pilot error, killing all 69 occupants.
|69
|
|-
|14 February 1990
|[[Indian Airlines Flight 605]] crashed on its final approach to [[Bangalore]] airport. The cause was pilot error.
|92
|
|-
|19 October 1988
|[[Indian Airlines Flight 113]] crashed on its final approach to [[Ahmedabad]] airport due to pilot error.
|130
|
|-
|14 August 1984
|[[1984 Indian Airlines IC 421 hijacking|Indian Airlines Flight 421]], seven [[Sikh]] hijackers demanded an [[1984 Indian Airlines Airbus A300 hijacking|Indian Airlines]] jetliner flying from [[Delhi]] to [[Srinagar]] to be flown to the United Arab Emirates. The defense minister of the UAE negotiated the release of the passengers. It was related to the [[Khalistan movement|Sikh secessionist struggle]] in the Indian state of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]].<ref>{{cite web|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2A8 Advanced VT-EFK Dubai Airport (DXB)|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19840824-2&lang=en|access-date=2016-07-30|website=Aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|74
|-
|5 July 1984
|[[1984 Indian Airlines Airbus A300 hijacking|Indian Airlines Flight 405]], nine Sikhs belonging to the [[Khalistan movement]] forced an Airbus A300 on a domestic flight from Srinagar to Delhi with 254 passengers and 10 crew on board, to be flown to Lahore Airport in Pakistan. The demands (release of prisoners and money) of the hijackers were not met and they ultimately surrendered to Pakistani authorities on 6 July.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A300 registration unknown Lahore Airport (LHE)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19840705-0|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|264
|-
|20 August 1982
|A lone Sikh militant, armed with a pistol and a hand grenade, hijacked a Boeing 737 on a scheduled flight from Jodhpur to New Delhi carrying 69 persons. Indian security forces killed the hijacker and rescued all passengers. [[Peter Lamont]], production designer working on the [[James Bond]] film ''[[Octopussy]]'', was a passenger.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-200 registration unknown Amritsar Airport (ATQ)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820820-0|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|1
|
|-
|4 August 1982
|An Indian Airlines flight from Delhi to Amritsar was hijacked en-route by a Sikh militant carrying a fake bomb. The hijacked plane landed at Amritsar (after being denied permission to land in Lahore, Pakistan). A police officer (disguised as a pilot) and some passengers overpowered the hijacker when his attention was diverted.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-200 registration unknown Amritsar-Raja Sansi Airport (ATQ)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820804-1|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|All
|-
|21 June 1982
|[[Air India Flight 403]] crashed at [[Sahar International Airport]] in [[Bombay]] due to heavy weather. Two crew members and 15 passengers died; 94 survived.
|17
|94
|-
|26 November 1981
|[[1981 Seychelles coup d'état attempt|Air India Flight 224]] from [[Salisbury, Rhodesia]] to Bombay was hijacked at [[Mahe Airport]], Seychelles by mercenaries fleeing an abortive coup while on a refueling stop. The B707-300 (registration VT-DVB) was forced to fly to Durban. After freeing the 78 passengers and crew, the mercenaries surrendered.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-337C VT-DVB Durban|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19811126-0|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|78
|-
|29 September 1981
|[[Indian Airlines Flight 423]], a Boeing 737 operating a domestic flight from Delhi to Amritsar, was hijacked by Sikh extremists and forced to land in Lahore, Pakistan, where special forces stormed the aircraft; there were no fatalities.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-200 registration unknown Lahore Airport (LHE)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810929-2|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|117
|-
|20 December 1978
|[[Bholanath and Devendra Pandey|Indian Airlines Flight 410]], Bholanath Pandey and Devendranath Pandey hijacked Indian Airlines flight IC-410. They demanded the immediate release of [[Indian National Congress]] party leader [[Indira Gandhi]] who was imprisoned at that time on the charges of fraud and misconduct. Later, they were awarded with party tickets for this act by the Indira Gandhi government in 1980 such that Devendra Nath Pandey rose to become a minister in the state government of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. This case was also mentioned by [[Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]] to justify his claim regarding the hypocrisy of the Indian government during the Khalistan movement.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-200 registration unknown Varanasi|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19781220-1|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|132
|-
|1 January 1978
|[[Air India Flight 855]] crashed off the coast of [[Bandra]], [[Bombay]], (now [[Mumbai]]) when the captain became spatially disoriented after the failure of one of the flight instruments in the cockpit. All 213 aboard were killed.
|213
|
|-
|12 October 1976
|[[Indian Airlines Flight 171]] crashed at Bombay following an in-flight fire caused by an uncontained engine failure, killing all 95 onboard.
|95
|
|-
|10 September 1976
|An Indian Airlines Boeing 737 was hijacked from [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Palam Airport]] [[Delhi]] by a group of six militants from [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]: Syed Abdul Hameed Dewani, Syed M Rafique, M Ahsan Rathore, Abdul Rashid Malik, Ghulam Rasool and Khawaja Ghulam Nabi Itoo. To refuel the plane, they took permission from [[Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority|CAA]] Lahore Airport in Pakistan to land and refuel. The hijackers were neutralized during breakfast after being served colorless tranquillizers with water. All six hijackers were taken in custody and the plane was returned to India with 83 passengers on board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-200 registration unknown Lahore Airport (LHE)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760910-3|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|83
|-
|31 May 1973
|[[Indian Airlines Flight 440]] crashed on approach to Palam Airport due to pilot error. 48 of 65 onboard died.
|48
|17
|-
|24 September 1972
|[[Japan Airlines Flight 472 (1972)|Japan Airlines Flight 472]] overran the runway after landing at the wrong airport; all 122 onboard survived.
|0
|122
|-
|14 June 1972
|[[Japan Airlines Flight 471]] crashed near Palam Airport, killing 82 of 87 onboard and three on the ground; Japan claimed that a false glide path signal caused the crash, while India claimed that the pilot disregarded let-down procedures.
|82+3
|5
|-
|9 December 1971
|An [[Indian Airlines]] Avro aircraft (HS-748) crashed in the forests of [[Meghamalai]]. The flight was a round trip from Chennai to Trivandrum via Madurai. The crash resulted in the deaths of 31 out of the 40 passengers on board with 9 survivors.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Basu |first=Soma |date=2019-12-13 |title=When two 1971 Avro air crash survivors meeting after 48 years |url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/when-two-1971-air-crash-survivors-meeting-after-48-years/article30298765.ece |access-date=2025-06-16 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|31
|9
|-
|30 January 1971
|[[1971 Indian Airlines hijacking]], a domestic passenger flight was hijacked en-route from Srinagar to Jammu and flown to Lahore in Pakistan where the passengers/crew were released and the plane subsequently destroyed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 100 VT-DMA Lahore Airport (LHE)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19710202-0|access-date=2021-08-06|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
|0
|32
|-
|19 September 1965
|[[Gujarat Beechcraft incident]]- A civilian Beechcraft commuter plane was shot down by a Pakistan Air Force fighter, killing all eight on board.
|8
|0
|-
|28 July 1963
|[[United Arab Airlines Flight 869 (1963)]] crashed off Bombay Airport, killing all 63 onboard. The cause was probably a loss of control in turbulence and bad weather.
|63
|0
|-
|7 July 1962
|[[Alitalia Flight 771]] crashed into a hill northeast of [[Mumbai]] while on approach. The accident was attributed to navigation error. All 94 aboard were killed.
|94
|
|-
|25 May 1958
|[[1958 Dan-Air Avro York crash]]- An Avro York crashed at Gurgaon following an in-flight fire caused by engine failure, killing four of five onboard.
|4
|1
|-
|2 May 1953
|[[BOAC Flight 783]] [[de Havilland Comet]] jetliner registered G-ALYV and operated by [[British Overseas Airways Corporation]], broke up mid-air and crashed after encountering a severe [[squall]], shortly after taking off from [[Calcutta]] (now Kolkata), India.
|43
|0
|-
|12 July 1949
|A KLM [[Lockheed Constellation]], registered PH-TDF, crashed near Ghatkobar while attempting to land in bad weather, performing the New Delhi-Bombay leg of a scheduled service from Jakarta, Indonesia, to Amsterdam. All ten crewmembers and 35 passengers died, including the prominent U.S. journalist [[Hubert Renfro Knickerbocker|H.R. Knickerbocker]]. The accident was attributed to pilot error.
|45
|0
|-
|14 August 1943
|A [[Stinson Model A]] of Tata National Airlines, registered VT-AQW, flew into a mountain near Lonavala, Maharashtra, while performing the Poona-Bombay leg of a scheduled service from Colombo to Karachi. Three crewmembers and three passengers died.
|6
|0
|-
|7 March 1938
|An Air France [[Potez 62]], registered F-ANQR, crashed following an in-flight fire outside Datia, Madhya Pradesh, while performing the Prayagraj (Allahabad)-Jodhpur leg of a scheduled service from Hanoi to Paris. The three crewmembers and four passengers were killed.
|7
|0
|}

==References==

<references />

{{DEFAULTSORT:Accidents and incidents involving airliners in India}}
[[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in India| ]]
[[Category:Lists of accidents and incidents involving airliners|India]]
[[Category:Airline-related lists|Accidents and incidents]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]

Shandaar (1990 film)

2026-03-13T18:05:21Z

ColumbusRunion: made new pg from scratch.

{{short description|1990 film directed by Vinod Dewan}}
{{for|the 2015 release|Shaandaar (2015 film)}}
{{refimprove|date=March 2026}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Shandar
| image = Shandaar (1990 film).jpg
| caption = DVD Cover
| director = Vinod Dewan <ref>{{cite web |title=Shandaar |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/shandaar |website=Rotten Tomatoes}}</ref>
| producer = T. C. Dewan <ref>{{cite web |title=Shandaar |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/shandaar |website=Rotten Tomatoes}}</ref>
| writer = [[Iqbal Durrani]]
| screenplay = Iqbal Durrani
| starring = [[Mithun Chakraborty]] [[Meenakshi Sheshadri]] [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]] [[Juhi Chawla]]
| music = [[Bappi Lahiri]]
| released = {{Film date|df=y|1990|03|02}}
| runtime = 135 minutes
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget = {{INR}}30 million
}}

'''''Shandar''''' ({{Translation|Magnificent}}) is a 1990 Indian [[Hindi]]-language film directed by Vinod Dewan.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-details/shandaar/movieshow/62472804.cms |title=Shandaar Movie: Showtimes, Review, Songs, Trailer, Posters, News & Videos {{!}} eTimes |access-date=2026-03-13 |via=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref> The film stars [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Meenakshi Sheshadri]], [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]], [[Juhi Chawla]].<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-details/shandaar/movieshow/62472804.cms |title=Shandaar Movie: Showtimes, Review, Songs, Trailer, Posters, News & Videos {{!}} eTimes |access-date=2026-03-13 |via=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Shanker is from a low-income household. He falls in love with Rani, a woman from the middle class. Anita Chaurasia, the daughter of multi-millionaire industrialist and politician Rai Bahadur Arjun Chaurasia, is another admirer of Shanker. Shanker discovers the specifics of Arjun's wrongdoings and sets out to expose him. When Arjun learns of Shanker's plans, he employs a known mobster named Daaga to dispose of Shanker. Daaga has never been fired from work.

==Cast==
* [[Mithun Chakraborty]] as Shankar
* [[Meenakshi Sheshadri]] as Rani
* [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]] as Anita
* [[Juhi Chawla]] as Tulsi
* [[Sumeet Saigal]] as Ashok
* [[Kader Khan]] as Rai Bahadur Arjun Chaurasia
* [[Danny Denzongpa]] as Daaga

==Music==
Lyrics by [[Anjaan (lyricist)|Anjaan]].
#"Ek Main Hoon Ek Tu Hai" – [[Kishore Kumar]], [[Alisha Chinai]]
#"Sawan Barasata Hai" – [[Mohammed Aziz]], [[Anuradha Paudwal]]
#"Meri Umar Kunwari" – Mohammed Aziz, [[Alka Yagnik]]
#"Haath Mein Mehndi" – Mohammed Aziz, [[Kavita Krishnamurthy]]
#"Bade Logo Ki Badi Baat" – Anuradha Paudwal, Alka Yagnik, [[Shabbir Kumar]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0173188|Shandar}}

[[Category:1990 films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Bappi Lahiri]]
[[Category:1990 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1990 Indian films]]
{{1990s-Hindi-film-stub}}

Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis

2026-03-13T17:03:54Z

ColumbusRunion: Created A Stub

{{Short description|Species of lizard}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status =
| taxon = Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis
| authority = Agarwal, Mahony, Giri, Chaitanya, & [[Aaron Matthew Bauer|Bauer]], 2018
| synonyms =
}}

'''''Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis''''' is a species of [[gecko]], belongs to the family Gekkonidae. This species is commonly known as Tripura Bent-toed Gecko and found only in [[Tripura]], [[Northeast India]]<ref>{{NRDB species |genus=Cyrtodactylus |species= tripuraensis |accessdate=22 March 2018}}</ref> and Bangladesh<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Al-Razi |first1=Hassan |last2=Maria |first2=Marjan |last3=Hasan |first3=Sabit |date=2018-11-23 |title=First record of the recently described Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis Agarwal, Mahony, Giri, Chaitanya & Bauer, 2018 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) in Bangladesh |url=https://checklist.pensoft.net/article/29077/ |journal=Check List |language=en |volume=14 |issue=6 |pages=1105–1108 |doi=10.15560/14.6.1105 |doi-access=free |issn=1809-127X}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q55608744}}

[[Category:Cyrtodactylus]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 2018]]
[[Category:Endemic reptiles of India]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Aaron M. Bauer]]
{{Cyrtodactylus-stub}}

India–United States Defense Acceleration Ecosystem

2026-03-11T10:57:24Z

ColumbusRunion: started the post v1 - done

{{Short description|Bilateral alliance between India and the United States}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}

'''India–United States Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X)''' is a strategic alliance in technology and defense industry collaboration between the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] (DoD) and the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Indian Ministry of Defense]] (MoD). The INDUS-X platform promotes collaboration among defense firms, startups and academic institutions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=India-U.S. defense tech partnership reshaping Indo-Pacific innovation landscape |url=https://ipdefenseforum.com/2025/09/india-u-s-defense-tech-partnership-reshaping-indo-pacific-innovation-landscape/ |access-date=2026-03-11}}</ref>

==Background==
[[File:Launch of INDUS X at USCC.jpg|thumb|Launch of INDUS-X at [[United States Chamber of Commerce|USCC]] in June 2023]]
The alliance was launched on 21 June 2023 in Washington, D.C. by the [[United States Department of Defense]] and the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] at an event hosted by the U.S.-India Business Council.<ref>{{Cite web |title=India-U.S. Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) |url=https://www.afrl.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2003326524/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260124110037/https://www.afrl.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2003326524/ |archive-date=2026-01-24 |access-date=2026-03-11 |website=WIN THE FUTURE |language=en-US}}</ref> During the event a factsheet was disseminated that detailed the collaboration plan for INDUS-X participants. This plan is centered around two main themes: 'Bilateral Cooperation Mechanism,' and 'Public–Private Partnerships.'<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Dalip |date=2023-06-22 |title=India-US Defence Acceleration Ecosystem launched in Washington |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/india-us-defence-acceleration-ecosystem-launched-in-washington/article66996292.ece |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=www.thehindubusinessline.com |language=en}}</ref> Representatives of more than 30 U.S. and Indian start-ups, government, academic, business, and leaders participated in the event.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Launch of the India-U.S. Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) |url=https://www.pacom.mil/Media/News/Article/3436228/launch-of-the-india-us-defense-acceleration-ecosystem-indus-x/ |access-date=2026-03-11}}</ref>

The inauguration of INDUS-X occurred concurrently with a three-day state visit to the United States by Indian prime minister [[Narendra Modi]] hosted by president [[Joe Biden]],<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Travelli |first1=Alex |last2=Mashal |first2=Mujib |date=2023-06-22 |title=One accomplishment of Modi's visit? Greater defense cooperation between India and the U.S. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/22/us/modi-biden-visit |access-date=2023-06-24 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> shortly after the activation of the [[United States-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology]] (iCET).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nayak Dutta |first=Amrita |date=2023-06-22 |title=INDUS-X unveiled, Indian and US startups to boost defence ties, innovations |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/indus-x-unveiled-indian-us-startups-to-boost-defence-ties-innovations-8680577/ |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{India–United States relations}}

[[Category:2023 establishments in India]]
[[Category:2023 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:2023 in international relations]]
[[Category:2023 in military history]]
[[Category:India–United States military relations|Defense Acceleration Ecosystem]]
[[Category:Modi administration]]
[[Category:Presidency of Joe Biden]]

{{Military-stub}}
{{India-mil-stub}}
{{US-mil-stub}}

Cliff Richard

2026-03-07T03:49:49Z

ColumbusRunion: add intro per sources for clarity

{{Short description|British singer and actor (born 1940)}}
{{for|the Welsh rugby union player|Cliff Richards (rugby union)}}
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]]
| name = Cliff Richard
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|OBE}}
| image = Cliff Richard 2021.jpg
| caption = Richard in 2021
| citizenship = {{hlist|United Kingdom<ref name=barbados>{{cite news |title=Sir Cliff Richard: Why Barbados beats Britain |first=Tim |last=Walker |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/8018513/Sir-Cliff-Richard-Why-Barbados-beats-Britain.html |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London |date=23 September 2010 |access-date=26 January 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110127073632/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/8018513/Sir-Cliff-Richard-Why-Barbados-beats-Britain.html| archive-date= 27 January 2011 | url-status= dead}}</ref>|Barbados<ref name="barbados" />}}
| birth_name = Harry Rodger Webb
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1940|10|14}}
| birth_place = [[Lucknow]], United Provinces, India
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actor}}
| years_active = 1958–present
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background = person
| origin = London, England
| genre = {{hlist|[[Rock and roll]]|[[pop music|pop]]|[[rockabilly]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cliff-richard-mn0000153526/biography |title=Artist Biography by Stephen Thomas Erlewine |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |work=AllMusic |access-date=12 March 2022}}</ref>|[[Contemporary Christian music|CCM]]}}
| instrument = Vocals
| label = {{hlist|[[Columbia Graphophone Company|EMI's Columbia]]|[[EMI]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Decca Records|Decca]]|[[The Rocket Record Company|Rocket]]|[[Papillon Records|Papillon]]|Venture3Media|[[Sony Music]]|Vox Rock|[[Warner Music Group|Warner Music]]|[[East West Records|East West]]}}
}}
| website = {{URL|cliffrichard.org}}
}}

'''Sir Harry Rodger Webb''' (born 14 October 1940), known professionally as '''Cliff Richard''', is a British singer and actor. He has total sales of over 21.5 million singles in the United Kingdom and as of 2026, is the third-top-selling artist in [[UK singles chart]] history, behind [[the Beatles]] and [[Elvis Presley]].<ref name="biggest">{{cite web |last=Lauren |first=Kreisler |date=4 June 2012 |title=The Official Singles Charts' biggest selling artists of all time revealed! |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-singles-charts-biggest-selling-artists-of-all-time-revealed-1431/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609103357/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-singles-charts-biggest-selling-artists-of-all-time-revealed-1431/ |archive-date=9 June 2012 |access-date=12 January 2021 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref>

Richard was originally marketed as a rebellious [[rock and roll]] singer in the style of Presley and [[Little Richard]].<ref name="contactmusic.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/happy-birthday-cliff-richard_1172552 |title=Happy Birthday Cliff Richard! |work=Contactmusic |date=14 October 2010 |access-date=10 December 2011 |archive-date=15 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015102947/http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/happy-birthday-cliff-richard_1172552 |url-status=dead }}</ref> With his backing group, [[the Shadows]], he dominated the British popular music scene in the pre-Beatles period of the late 1950s to early 1960s.<ref>{{cite book |last=Glenn |first=Johsua |title=Unbored: The Essential Field Guide to Serious Fun |date=2012 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1608196418 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NrCWLaCkHXAC&pg=PA91 |access-date=3 August 2016}}</ref> His 1958 hit single "[[Move It]]" is often described as Britain's first authentic [[rock and roll]] song. He had a successful screen career with films including ''[[Expresso Bongo (film)|Expresso Bongo]]'' (1959), ''[[The Young Ones (1961 film)|The Young Ones]]'' (1961), ''[[Summer Holiday (1963 film)|Summer Holiday]]'' (1963) and ''[[Wonderful Life (1964 film)|Wonderful Life]]'' (1964), and his own show on [[BBC Television]]. Increased focus on his Christian faith and subsequent softening of his music led to a more [[Middle of the road (music)|middle-of-the-road]] image, and he sometimes ventured into [[contemporary Christian music]].

In [[#Discography|a career]] spanning over 65 years,<ref name="LW">{{Cite web|url=https://londonworld.com/whats-on/cliff-richard-announces-blue-sapphire-tour-including-london-dates-how-to-gert-tickets-presale-3890854|title=Cliff Richard is coming to London in 2023 - how to get tickets | LondonWorld|date=24 October 2022 }}</ref> Richard has amassed several gold and platinum discs and awards, including two [[Ivor Novello]] Awards and three [[Brit Awards]]. More than 130 of his singles, albums, and [[Extended play|EPs]] have reached the UK Top 20, more than any other artist.<ref name="EveryHit.co.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.everyhit.co.uk |title=Top Hits from |publisher=EveryHit |date=16 March 2000 |access-date=29 January 2012}}</ref> Richard has had 67 UK top ten singles, the second highest total for an artist (behind Presley).<ref name="everyHit.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.everyhit.com/record2.html |title=Record-Breakers and Trivia |work=everyHit.com|access-date=7 January 2013}}</ref> He holds the record, with Presley, as the only act to make the UK singles charts in all of its first six decades (1950s–2000s). He has achieved 14 UK No. 1 singles,<ref name="Official Charts - Artist - Cliff Richard">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/cliff%20richard/ |title=Cliff Richard | Artist |publisher=Official Charts |access-date=29 December 2015}}</ref> and is the only singer to have had a No. 1 single in the UK in each of five consecutive decades.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holden |first1=Michael |title=UK singer Cliff Richard will not face sex crime charges |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-britain-abuse-cliffrichard-idUKKCN0Z20XX |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617152113/http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-britain-abuse-cliffrichard-idUKKCN0Z20XX |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 June 2016 |access-date=17 October 2016 |work=Reuters |location=London |date=16 June 2016}}</ref> He also had four [[List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones|UK Christmas No. 1 singles]], two of which were as a solo artist; "[[Mistletoe and Wine]]" and "[[Saviour's Day (song)|Saviour's Day]]".

By the late-1990s, Richard had sold more than 250 million records worldwide, making him one of [[List of best-selling music artists|the best-selling music artists of all time]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Saul |first=Heather |date=14 August 2014 |title=Sir Cliff Richard profile: A career spanning five decades |work=The Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/sir-cliff-richard-profile-a-career-spanning-five-decades-9669439.html |access-date=20 May 2018}}</ref> He has never achieved the same popularity in the United States despite eight US Top 40 singles, including the million-selling "[[Devil Woman (Cliff Richard song)|Devil Woman]]" and "[[We Don't Talk Anymore (Cliff Richard song)|We Don't Talk Anymore]]". In Canada, he had a successful period in the early 1960s, the late 1970s and early 1980s, with some releases certified gold and platinum.<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|artist=Cliff Richard}}</ref> He has remained a popular music, film, and television personality at home in the UK as well as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Northern Europe and Asia, and retains a following in other countries. When not touring, he divides his time between Barbados and Portugal.<ref name="Portugal">{{cite news |last=Boyle |first=Danny |date=14 April 2016 |title=Sir Cliff Richard's beloved Algarve winery goes on sale for £7.5million |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/14/sir-cliff-richards-beloved-algarve-winery-goes-on-sale-for-75mil/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/14/sir-cliff-richards-beloved-algarve-winery-goes-on-sale-for-75mil/ |archive-date=11 January 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In 2019, he relocated to New York.<ref name="perthnow">{{cite news |author=Mapstone, Lucy |date=25 May 2019 |title='Disillusioned' Cliff Richard leaves UK |newspaper=Perth Now |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/disillusioned-cliff-richard-leaves-uk-ng-s-1946013 |access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref>

==Life and career==
===1940–1958: Childhood and adolescence===
Cliff Richard was born Harry Rodger Webb on 14 October 1940 at King George's Hospital (now [[King George's Medical University]]), Victoria Street, in [[Lucknow]], which was then part of [[British India]]. His parents were Rodger Oscar Webb, a manager for a catering contractor that serviced the [[Indian Railways]], and the former Dorothy Marie Dazely. His parents also spent some years in [[Howrah]], [[West Bengal]]. After the violence of [[Direct Action Day]], they decided to relocate to Britain permanently.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |title=Cliff Richard : the biography |date=2008 |publisher=Lion |isbn=978-0-7459-5279-6 |edition=50th |location=Oxford |oclc=174130052}}</ref> Richard is primarily of English heritage, but he had one great-grandmother who was of half Welsh and half Spanish descent, born of a Spanish great-great-grandmother named Emiline Joseph Rebeiro.<ref>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |author-link=Steve Turner (writer) |title=Cliff Richard: The Biography |year=2008 |publisher=Lion |location=Oxford |isbn=9780745952796 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA21}}</ref>

The Webb family lived in a modest home in Maqbara, near the main shopping centre of [[Hazratganj]] in Lucknow.<ref name="ReferenceA">Stark, Herbert Alick. Hostages To India: OR The Life Story of the Anglo Indian Race, London: The Simon Wallenberg Press: Vol 2: Anglo Indian Heritage Books</ref> Dorothy's mother served as the dormitory matron at the [[La Martiniere Lucknow|La Martiniere Girls' School]]. Richard had three sisters, Joan, Jacqui and Donna (1942–2016).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/sir-cliff-richard-s-sister-donna-goulden-dies-age-73-after-long-illness-a3315451.html|title=Sir Cliff Richard's sister Donna Goulden dies age 73|access-date=13 April 2018|date=9 August 2016}}</ref><ref>''When Piers Met Sir Cliff'', [[ITV1]]</ref>

In 1948, following [[Partition of India|Indian independence]], the family embarked on a three-week sea voyage to [[Tilbury]], [[Essex]], England, aboard the {{SS|Ranchi}}. The Webbs moved from comparative wealth in India, where they lived in a company-supplied flat at [[Howrah]] near [[Calcutta]], to a [[semi-detached]] house in [[Carshalton]], north [[Surrey]]. Harry Webb attended a local primary school, Stanley Park Juniors, in Carshalton.

In 1949, his father obtained employment in the credit control office of [[Thorn Electrical Industries]], [[Enfield,_London|Enfield]], and the family moved in with other relatives in [[Waltham Cross]], Hertfordshire, where he attended Kings Road Junior Mixed Infants School, until a three-bedroom council house in nearby [[Cheshunt]] was allocated to them in 1950, at 12 Hargreaves Close.

He then attended [[Goffs-Churchgate Academy|Cheshunt Secondary Modern School]] from 1952 to 1957. As a member of the top stream, he stayed on beyond the minimum leaving age to take [[GCE Ordinary Level]] examinations and gained a pass in [[English literature]]. He then started work as a filing clerk for Atlas Lamps.<ref name=MyLifeMyWay>{{Cite book |year=2008 |first1=Cliff |last1=Richard |first2=Penny |last2=Junor |isbn=978-0-7553-1588-8 |title=My Life, My Way |publisher=Headline Publishing Group |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/mylifemyway0000rich }}</ref> A development of retirement flats, Cliff Richard Court, has been named after him in Cheshunt.<ref>{{cite web|author=Cliff Richard Court |url=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=cliff+richard+cheshunt&sll=53.800651,-4.064941&sspn=7.50299,28.256836&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Cliff+Richard+Court,+High+St,+Cheshunt,+Waltham+Cross,+Hertfordshire+EN8+0BE,+United+Kingdom&t=h&z=15 |title=Google maps |publisher=Google Maps |date=1 January 1970 |access-date=29 January 2012}}</ref>

Harry Webb became interested in [[skiffle]]. When he was 16, his father bought him a guitar, and in 1957, he formed the school vocal harmony group The Quintones,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QQaEe66cmHYC&pg=PA35 |title=Cliff: An Intimate Portrait of a Living Legend |first1=Stafford |last1=Hildred |first2=Tim |last2=Ewbank |date=13 April 2010 |publisher=Random House |access-date=27 November 2018 |via=Google Books|isbn=9780753536100 }}</ref> before singing in the Dick Teague Skiffle Group.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a355023/ten-things-about-cliff-richard.html |title=Ten Things About... Cliff Richard |work=Digital Spy |first=Mayer |last=Nissim |date=8 December 2011 |access-date=10 November 2012}}</ref>

===1958–1963: Success and stardom===
[[File:Cliff Richard 1960.jpg|thumb|upright|Richard in 1960]]
Harry Webb became lead singer of a [[rock and roll]] group, the Drifters (distinct from [[The Drifters|the US group of the same name]]). The 1950s entrepreneur Harry Greatorex wanted the up-and-coming rock 'n' roll singer to [[Name change#United Kingdom|change his name]]. The name ''Cliff'' was adopted as it sounded like "cliff face", which suggested "Rock". It was "[[Move It]]" writer [[Ian Samwell]] who suggested the surname "Richard" as a tribute to Webb's musical hero [[Little Richard]].<ref name="contactmusic.com" />

Before their first large-scale appearance, at the Regal Ballroom in [[Ripley, Derbyshire]] in 1958, they adopted the name "Cliff Richard and the Drifters". The four members were Harry Webb (by then going under the stage name "Cliff Richard"), Ian Samwell on guitar, Terry Smart on drums and Norman Mitham on guitar. None of the other three played with the later and better known [[The Shadows|Shadows]], although Samwell wrote songs for Richard's later career. Agent [[George Ganjou]] saw the group perform in London, and recommended them to [[Norrie Paramor]] for an audition.<ref name="baker">Richard Anthony Baker, ''Old Time Variety: an illustrated history'', Pen & Sword, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-78340-066-9}}, p.208</ref>

For Richard's debut session, Paramor provided him with "Schoolboy Crush", a song previously recorded by American [[Bobby Helms]]. Richard was permitted to record one of his own songs for the [[B-side]]; this was "Move It", written and composed by the Drifters' Samwell while he was on board a number 715 [[Green Line Coaches|Green Line]] bus on the way to Richard's house for a rehearsal. For the "Move It" session, Paramor used the session guitarist Ernie Shears on lead guitar and Frank Clark on bass.

There are various stories about why the A-side was replaced by the intended B-side. One is that Norrie Paramor's young daughter raved about the B-side; another was that influential TV producer [[Jack Good (producer)|Jack Good]], who used the act for his TV show ''[[Oh Boy! (TV series)|Oh Boy!]]'', wanted the only song on his show to be "Move It" as opposed to "Schoolboy Crush".<ref>Richard himself stated that the latter theory is correct; interviewed for the first episode of the [[BBC Four]] programme, ''Pop Britannia'', broadcast on 4 January 2008.</ref> Richard was quoted as saying:
{{blockquote|It's wonderful to be going on TV for the first time, but I feel so nervous that I don't know what to do. I shaved my sideburns off last night... Jack Good said it would make me look more original.|''[[NME]]'', September 1958<ref name="NME Rock 'N' Roll Years">{{cite book |first=John |last=Tobler |year=1992 |title=NME Rock 'N' Roll Years |edition=1st |publisher=Reed International Books Ltd |location=London |page=58 |id=CN 5585}}</ref>}}The single went to No. 2 on the [[UK singles chart]]. [[John Lennon]] credited "Move It" as being the first British rock record.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lazarevic |first=Jade |url=https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/335682/cliff-richard-has-no-time-to-stop/ |title=Cliff Richard has no time to stop |publisher=Theherald.com.au |date=15 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703021923/https://www.theherald.com.au/story/335682/cliff-richard-has-no-time-to-stop/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Cliff Richard persconferentie op Schiphol, Bestanddeelnr 913-7393.jpg|thumb|upright|Richard at a press conference in the Netherlands in 1962]]
In the early days, Richard was marketed as the British equivalent of Elvis. Like previous British rockers such as [[Tommy Steele]] and [[Marty Wilde]], Richard adopted Elvis-like dress and hairstyle. In performance he struck a pose of rock attitude, rarely smiling or looking at the audience or camera. His late 1958 and early 1959 follow-up singles, "[[High Class Baby]]" and "[[Livin' Lovin' Doll]]", were followed by "[[Mean Streak (song)|Mean Streak]]", which carried a rocker's sense of speed and passion, and [[Lionel Bart]]'s "[[Living Doll (song)|Living Doll]]".

It was on "Living Doll" that the Drifters began to back Richard on record. It was his fifth record and became his first No. 1 single. By that time, the group's line-up had changed with the arrival of [[Jet Harris]], [[Tony Meehan]], [[Hank Marvin]] and [[Bruce Welch]]. The group was obliged to change its name to "The Shadows" after legal complications with the American group [[the Drifters]] as "Living Doll" entered the American top 40, licensed by [[ABC-Paramount]]. "Living Doll" was used in Richard's début film ''[[Serious Charge]]'', but it was arranged as a country standard, rather than a rock and roll standard.

The Shadows were not a typical backing group. They became contractually separate from Richard, and the group received no royalties for records backing Richard. In 1959, the Shadows (then still the Drifters) landed an [[EMI]] recording contract of their own, for independent recordings. That year, they released three singles, two of which featured double-sided vocals and one of which had instrumental A and B sides. They thereafter had several major hits, including five UK No. 1s. The band also continued to appear and record with Richard and wrote many of his hits. On more than one occasion, a Shadows instrumental replaced a Richard song at the top of the British charts.

Richard's fifth single "Living Doll" triggered a softer, more relaxed, sound. Subsequent hits, the No. 1s "[[Travellin' Light (Cliff Richard song)|Travellin' Light]]" and "[[I Love You (Cliff Richard song)|I Love You]]" and also "[[A Voice in the Wilderness (song)|A Voice in the Wilderness]]", lifted from his film ''[[Expresso Bongo]]'', and "[[Theme for a Dream]]" cemented Richard's status as a mainstream pop entertainer along with contemporaries such as [[Adam Faith]] and [[Billy Fury]]. Throughout the early 1960s, his hits were consistently in the top five.

[[File:Cliff Richard aankomst met zijn Shadows, Bestanddeelnr 913-7397.jpg|thumb|upright|Richard with [[the Shadows]] in 1962]]
In 1961, EMI records organised Richard's 21st birthday party at its London headquarters in Manchester Square led by his producer Norrie Paramor. Photographs of the celebrations were incorporated into Richard's next album, ''[[21 Today]]'', in which Tony Meehan joined in despite having very recently left the Shadows to be replaced by Brian Bennett.

Typically, the Shadows closed the first half of the show with a 30-minute set of their own, then backed Richard on his show-closing 45-minute stint, as exemplified by the retrospective CD album release of ''Live at the ABC Kingston 1962''. Tony Meehan and Jet Harris left the group in 1961 and 1962 respectively, and later had their own chart successes for [[Decca Records|Decca]]. The Shadows added bass players [[Brian Locking]] (1962–63) and then [[John Rostill]] (1963–68) and took on [[Brian Bennett (musician)|Brian Bennett]] permanently on drums.

In the early years, particularly on album and EP releases, Richard also recorded ballads backed by the Norrie Paramor Orchestra with Tony Meehan (and later Brian Bennett) as a session drummer. His first such single without the Shadows was "[[When the Girl in Your Arms Is the Girl in Your Heart]]" in 1961, and he continued to release one or two per year, including covers of "[[It's All in the Game (song)|It's All in the Game]]" in 1963 and "[[L'edera (song)|Constantly]]" in 1964, a revival of the popular Italian hit "L'edera". In 1965, sessions under the direction of [[Billy Sherrill]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]] were particularly successful, yielding "[[The Minute You're Gone]]", which topped the UK singles chart, and "Wind Me Up (Let Me Go)", which made No. 2.

[[File:Princess Margaret meets Cliff Richard at the 59 Club, 1962. (7936244214).jpg|thumb|right|[[Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon|Princess Margaret]] (left) and Richard at the [[59 Club]], London in 1962]]
Richard, and the Shadows in particular, however, never achieved star status in the United States. In 1960 they toured the United States and were well-received, but lacklustre support and distribution from a revolving door of American record labels proved an obstacle to long-term success there, despite several chart records by Richard, including the aforementioned "It's All in the Game" on Epic, via a renewed linking of the worldwide Columbia labels after Philips ended its distribution deal with CBS. To the Shadows' chagrin, "[[Apache (single)|Apache]]" reached No. 2 in the US through a cover version by Danish guitarist [[Jorgen Ingmann]] which was almost unchanged from their worldwide hit. Richard and the band appeared on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'', which was crucial for [[the Beatles]], but these performances did not help them gain sustained success in North America.

Richard and the Shadows appeared in six feature films, including a debut in the 1959 film ''[[Serious Charge]]'' but most notably in ''[[The Young Ones (1961 film)|The Young Ones]]'', ''[[Summer Holiday (1963 film)|Summer Holiday]]'', ''[[Wonderful Life (1964 film)|Wonderful Life]]'', and ''[[Finders Keepers (1966 film)|Finders Keepers]]''. These films created their own genre, known as the "Cliff Richard musical", and led to Richard's being named the No. 1 cinema box office attraction in Britain for both 1962 and 1963, even beating the ''[[James Bond]]'' films.<ref>'Top Box Office Stars of 1962, ''Motion Picture Herald'' 1962</ref> The [[The Young Ones (song)|title song]] of ''The Young Ones'' became his biggest-selling single in the United Kingdom, selling over one million copies in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uk-s-million-selling-singles__6907/ |title=Official Charts | The UK's million selling singles |publisher=Official Charts |access-date=29 December 2015}}</ref> The irreverent 1980s TV [[British sitcom|sitcom]] ''[[The Young Ones (TV series)|The Young Ones]]'' took its name from Richard's 1962 film. In mid-1963, Cliff and the Shadows appeared for a season in [[Blackpool]], where Richard had his portrait modelled by Victor Heyfron.

===1964–1975: Changing circumstances===
As with the other contemporary rock acts in Britain, Richard's career was affected by the advent of the Beatles and the [[Beat music|Mersey sound]] in 1963 and 1964. He continued to be popular and have hits in the charts throughout the 1960s, though not at the level that he had enjoyed before. Nor did doors open to him in the US market; he was not considered part of the [[British Invasion]], and despite four Hot 100 hits (including the top 25 "It's All in the Game") between August 1963 and August 1964, the American public had little awareness of him.

Although [[Baptism|baptised]] as an [[Anglican]], Richard did not practise the faith in his early years. In 1964, he became an active [[Evangelicalism|evangelical]] Christian and his faith is an important aspect of his life. Standing up publicly as an evangelical affected his career in several ways. Initially, he believed that he should quit rock 'n' roll, feeling he could no longer be the rocker who had been called a "crude exhibitionist" and "too sexy for TV". Richard intended at first to "reform his ways" and become a teacher, but evangelical Christian friends advised him not to abandon his career. Soon after, Richard re-emerged, performing with Christian groups and recording some overtly Christian material. He still recorded secular songs with the Shadows but devoted a lot of his time to Christian-based work, including appearances with the [[Billy Graham (evangelist)|Billy Graham]] crusades. Over time, Richard balanced his faith and work, enabling him to remain one of the most popular singers in Britain as well as one of its best-known evangelical Christians.

Richard's 1965 UK No. 12 hit "On My Word" ended a run of 23 consecutive top ten UK hits between "A Voice in the Wilderness" in 1960 to "The Minute You're Gone" in 1965, which, to date, is still a record number of consecutive top ten UK hits for a male artist.<ref name="everyHit.com" /> Richard continued having international hits, including 1967's "[[The Day I Met Marie]]", which reached No. 10 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 5 in the [[ARIA Charts|Australian]] charts.

Richard acted in the 1967 film ''[[Two a Penny]]'', released by Billy Graham's [[World Wide Pictures]],<ref>{{Citation|last=Collier|first=James F.|title=Two a Penny|date=14 June 1968|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0140642/|type=Drama, Romance|publisher=World Wide Pictures (WWP)|access-date=31 January 2023}}</ref> in which he played Jamie Hopkins, a young man who gets involved in [[drug dealing]] while questioning his life after his girlfriend changes her attitude. He released the live album ''Cliff in Japan'' in 1967.

In 1968, Richard sang the UK's entry in the [[Eurovision Song Contest]], "[[Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)|Congratulations]]", written and composed by [[Bill Martin (musician)|Bill Martin]] and [[Phil Coulter]]; it finished second, however, by one point to Spain's "[[La La La (Massiel song)|La La La]]" by [[Massiel]]. According to [[John Kennedy O'Connor]]'s ''The Eurovision Song Contest—The Official History'', this was the closest result yet in the contest, and Richard locked himself in the toilet to avoid the nerves of the voting.<ref>O'Connor, John Kennedy. Richard says: Spain is the best of Eurovision Song Contest.</ref> Nevertheless, "Congratulations" was a big hit throughout Europe and in Australia and another UK No. 1 in April 1968.

[[File:Cliff Richard Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|upright|Portrait of Richard by [[Allan Warren]] (1973)]]
After the Shadows disbanded in 1968, Richard continued to record. During the 1970s, he took part in several television shows and fronted his own show, ''It's Cliff Richard'', from 1970 to 1976. It starred [[Olivia Newton-John]], [[Hank Marvin]] and [[Una Stubbs]] and included "A Song for Europe". He began 1970 by appearing live on the [[BBC]]'s review of the sixties music scene, ''[[Pop Go The Sixties]]'', which was broadcast across Britain and Europe on 31 December 1969. He performed "Bachelor Boy" with the Shadows and "Congratulations" solo. In 1972, he made a short BBC television comedy film called ''The Case'' with appearances from comedians and his first ever duets with a woman — Olivia Newton-John. He went on to release a double live album, ''Cliff Live in Japan 1972'', which featured Newton-John.

His final film acting role was in the 1973 British film ''[[Take Me High]]''.

In 1973, he sang the British Eurovision entry "[[Power to All Our Friends]]", the song finished third close behind Luxembourg's "{{lang|fr|[[Tu te reconnaîtras]]|i=no}}" by [[Anne-Marie David]] and Spain's "{{lang|es|[[Eres tú]]|i=no}}" by [[Mocedades]]. This time, Richard took [[Diazepam|Valium]] to overcome his nerves and his manager was almost unable to wake him for the performance.<ref>O'Connor, John Kennedy. ''The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History''. Carlton Books, UK. 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}</ref> Richard also hosted the BBC's qualifying heat for the Eurovision Song Contest, ''[[A Song for Europe]],'' in {{esccnty|United Kingdom|y=1970|t=1970}}, {{esccnty|United Kingdom|y=1971|t=1971}}, and {{esccnty|United Kingdom|y=1972|t=1972}} as part of his BBCTV variety series. He also presented the Eurovision Song Contest Previews for the BBC in 1971 and 1972.

In 1975, he released the single "[[Honky Tonk Angel (Cliff Richard song)|Honky Tonk Angel]]", produced by Hank Marvin and John Farrar, oblivious to its connotations or hidden meanings. As soon as he was notified that a "honky-tonk angel" was southern US slang for a prostitute, the horrified Richard ordered EMI to withdraw it and refused to promote it despite having made a video for it. EMI agreed to his demand despite the fact that the single was expected to sell well. About 1,000 copies are known to exist on vinyl.

===1976–1994: Renaissance===
In 1976, the decision was made to repackage Richard as a rock artist. That year, Bruce Welch relaunched Cliff's career and produced the landmark album ''[[I'm Nearly Famous]]'', which included the successful but controversial guitar-driven track "[[Devil Woman (Cliff Richard song)|Devil Woman]]", which became Richard's first true hit in the United States, and the ballad "[[Miss You Nights]]". In reviewing the new album in ''[[Melody Maker]]'', Geoff Brown heralded it the renaissance of Richard.<ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Turner|title=Cliff Richard: The Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA270|year=2008|publisher=Lion Books|isbn=978-0-7459-5279-6|page=270}}</ref> Richard's fans were excited about this revival of a performer who had been a part of British rock from its early days. Many big names in music such as [[Jimmy Page]], [[Eric Clapton]] and [[Elton John]] were seen sporting ''I'm Nearly Famous'' badges, pleased that their boyhood idol was getting back into the heavier rock in which he had begun his career.

Notwithstanding this, Richard continued to release albums with [[contemporary Christian music]] content in parallel with his rock and pop albums, for example: ''[[Small Corners]]'' from 1978 contained the single "Yes He Lives". On 31 December 1976, he performed his latest single, "Hey, Mr. Dream Maker", on BBC1's ''[[A Jubilee of Music]]'', celebrating British pop music for Queen [[Elizabeth II]]'s impending [[Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Silver Jubilee]].

In 1979, Richard teamed up again with producer [[Bruce Welch]] for the pop single "[[We Don't Talk Anymore (Cliff Richard song)|We Don't Talk Anymore]]", written and composed by [[Alan Tarney]], which hit No. 1 in the UK and No. 7 in the US. [[Bryan Ferry]] added hummed backing vocals to the song. The record made Richard the first act to reach the Hot 100's top 40 in the 1980s who had also been there in each of the three previous decades. The song was quickly added onto the end of his latest album ''[[Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile]],'' which was re-titled ''We Don't Talk Anymore'' for its release in the United States. It was his first time at the top of the UK singles chart in over ten years, and the song would become his biggest-selling single worldwide, selling almost five million copies throughout the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0723771/trivia |title=Cliff Richard – Trivia|publisher=IMDb |access-date=7 January 2013}}</ref> Later in 1979, Richard performed with [[Kate Bush]] at the [[London Symphony Orchestra]]'s 75th anniversary celebration at the [[Royal Albert Hall]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Mendelssohn |first=John |title=Waiting For Kate Bush |date=15 November 2004 |publisher=Omnibus Press |location=London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i30JTVKbyjcC&q=cliff+richard+albert+hall+kate+bush&pg=PT153|isbn=9780857123237 }}</ref>

With "We Don't Talk Anymore" in 1979, Richard finally began to receive some extended success in the United States to follow on from the success of "Devil Woman" in 1976. In 1980, "[[Carrie (Cliff Richard song)|Carrie]]" broke into the US top 40, followed by "[[Dreamin' (Cliff Richard song)|Dreamin']]", which reached No. 10. His 1980 duet "[[Suddenly (Xanadu song)|Suddenly]]" with Olivia Newton-John, from the film ''[[Xanadu (film)|Xanadu]]'', peaked at No. 20, followed by "[[A Little in Love (Cliff Richard song)|A Little in Love]]" (No. 17) and "[[Daddy's Home (song)|Daddy's Home]]" (No. 23) in 1981. After many years of limited success in the US, three of his singles simultaneously charted on the last [[Hot 100]] of 1980 ("A Little in Love", "Dreamin'", and "Suddenly").<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1980-12-27 |title=The Hot 100 |magazine=Billboard |date=27 December 1980 |access-date=1 March 2016}}</ref>

In the UK, meanwhile, "Carrie" reached No. 4 and "Dreamin'" peaked at No. 8. In a retrospective review of "Carrie", [[AllMusic]] journalist Dave Thompson praised "Carrie" as being "an enthrallingly atmospheric number. One of the most electrifying of all Cliff Richard's recordings."<ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson |first=Dave |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/carrie-mt0033082167 |title=Carrie – Cliff Richard : Listen, Appearances, Song Review |work=AllMusic |access-date=16 September 2012}}</ref>

In 1980, Richard officially changed his name, by [[deed poll]], from Harry Rodger Webb to Cliff Richard.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=48318 |date=24 September 1980 |page=13397 }}</ref> At the same time, he received, from the Queen, the award of [[O.B.E.|Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] for services to music and charity.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/r/2963/Cliff,+n%C3%A9.aspx |title=Sir Cliff Richard, OBE Authorised Biography |work=Debretts |date=14 October 1940 |access-date=16 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606112054/http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/r/2963/Cliff,+n%C3%A9.aspx |archive-date=6 June 2013 }}</ref>

In 1981, the single "[[Wired for Sound (song)|Wired for Sound]]" reached No. 4 in the UK and also became Richard's biggest hit in Australia since the early 1960s. To finish the year, "Daddy's Home" reached No. 2 in the UK. On the singles chart, Richard was having his most consistent period of top twenty hits since the mid-1960s. He also was amassing a string of top ten albums, including ''[[I'm No Hero]]'', ''[[Wired for Sound]]'', ''[[Now You See Me, Now You Don't (album)|Now You See Me, Now You Don't]]'', a live album he recorded with the [[Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]] titled ''[[Dressed for the Occasion (Cliff Richard album)|Dressed for the Occasion]]'', and ''[[Silver (Cliff Richard album)|Silver]]'', marking his 25th year in show business in 1983.

In 1986, Richard reached No. 1 by teaming up with the cast of the comedy series [[The Young Ones (TV series)|''The Young Ones'']] to re-record "[[Living Doll (song)|Living Doll]]" for the charity [[Comic Relief (charity)|Comic Relief]]. Along with the song, the recording contained comedy dialogue between Richard and the Young Ones. That same year, Richard opened in the [[West End theatre|West End]] as a rock musician called upon to defend Earth in a trial set in the Andromeda Galaxy in the [[multi-media]] [[Dave Clark (musician)|Dave Clark]] musical ''[[Time (musical)|Time]]''. Three Richard singles, "She's So Beautiful", which reached No. 17 in the UK, "It's in Every One of Us" and "Born To Rock 'n Roll", were released over 1985 and 1986 from the [[Time (Dave Clark album)|concept album recorded for ''Time'']].

In August 1986, Richard was involved in a five-car crash in torrential rain on the [[M4 motorway]] in West London. Richard's car was a write-off,as another car swerved and braked hard. Richard hurt his back in the accident, but was not seriously injured. Police called for a cab from the accident scene so that he was able to perform that night in the ''Time'' musical. After the show, Richard said: "I'm lucky to be here". He said that his seatbelt had prevented him from flying through the windscreen.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pop Star Performs Despite Car Accident |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19860827&id=Oc9PAAAAIBAJ&pg=1328,6177556 |newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner |date=27 August 1986 |access-date=14 May 2013}}</ref>

In October 1986, "[[All I Ask of You]]", a duet that Richard recorded with [[Sarah Brightman]] from the [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] musical version of [[The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)|The Phantom of the Opera]] reached No. 3 in the UK singles chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/All+I+Ask+Of+You|title=The Official Charts Company – All I Ask of You by Cliff Richard And Sarah Brightman Search|date=6 May 2013|publisher=The Official Charts Company}}</ref> 1987 saw the release of his ''[[Always Guaranteed]]'' album, which became his best-selling album of all-new material, and included the two top-10 hit singles "[[My Pretty One]]" and "[[Some People (Cliff Richard song)|Some People]]".

Richard concluded his thirtieth year in music by achieving a UK Christmas No. 1 single in 1988 with "[[Mistletoe and Wine]]", while simultaneously holding the No. 1 positions on the album and video charts with the compilation ''[[Private Collection: 1979–1988|Private Collection]]'', which collected his biggest hits from 1979 to 1988. "Mistletoe and Wine" was Richard's 99th UK single and spent four weeks at the top of the chart. It was the best-selling UK single of 1988, shifting 750,000 copies.<ref>{{cite news |last=Allen |first=Liam |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7787675.stm |title=The stories of the Christmas hits |work=BBC News |date=22 December 2008 |access-date=10 November 2012}}</ref> The album was certified quadruple platinum, becoming Richard's first to be certified multi-platinum by the [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]] since it had introduced multi-platinum awards in February 1987.<ref name="UK certification Database">{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/bpi-awards|title=UK certification Database|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]|access-date=30 March 2018|archive-date=26 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526092810/https://www.bpi.co.uk/bpi-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gold & Platinum Official Award Discs|url=https://eil.com/store/sales-award-discs_Store.asp|publisher=eil.com|access-date=30 March 2018}}</ref>

In May 1989, Richard released his 100th single, "[[The Best of Me (David Foster song)|The Best of Me]]", becoming the first British artist to achieve the feat.<ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson |first=Dave |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/stronger-mw0000470755 |title=Stronger – Cliff Richard : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |work=AllMusic |access-date=16 September 2012}}</ref> The single peaked at No. 2 in the UK. It was also the lead single from the UK top ten album ''[[Stronger (Cliff Richard album)|Stronger]]''. Released along with the singles "[[I Just Don't Have the Heart]]" (UK No. 3), "[[Lean On You]]" (No. 17) and "[[Stronger Than That]]" (No. 14), the album become Richard's first studio album to amass four UK top twenty hits.

In 1989, Richard received the [[Brit Awards]] honour for "Outstanding Contribution".<ref name=britaward>{{cite web|url=http://www.brits.co.uk/artist/cliff-richard|title=Brit Awards artist page|publisher=[[Brit Awards]]|access-date=15 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123015242/http://www.brits.co.uk/artist/cliff-richard|archive-date=23 January 2010}}</ref> In June that year, he played London's [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] for two nights with a spectacular titled The Event in front of a combined audience of 144,000 people.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nigelgoodall.co.uk/dvd/cliff-richard-from-a-distance-the-event/ |title=Cliff Richard: From A Distance – The Event |publisher=Nigel Goodall |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-date=19 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419013909/http://nigelgoodall.co.uk/dvd/cliff-richard-from-a-distance-the-event/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

On 30 June 1990, Richard performed to an estimated 120,000 people at England's [[Knebworth Park]] as part of an all-star concert line-up that also included [[Paul McCartney]], [[Phil Collins]], [[Elton John]] and [[Tears for Fears]]. The concert in aid of charity was televised around the world and helped to raise $10.5 million for disabled children and young musicians.<ref>{{cite news |title=Star-studded Knebworth concert |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19900815&id=CG1PAAAAIBAJ&pg=3758,4158889 |access-date=24 October 2014 |work=New Straits Times |date=15 August 1990}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=English rock benefit rolls |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19900701&id=TakcAAAAIBAJ&pg=4353,1355116 |access-date=24 October 2014 |work=The Pittsburgh Press |date=1 July 1990}}</ref>

Later in 1990, a live album titled ''[[From a Distance: The Event]]'' was released. It compiled highlights of the previous year's The Event show, and provided two live tracks as singles, "[[Silhouettes (The Rays song)#Cliff Richard version|Silhouettes]]" (UK No. 10) and "[[From a Distance#Cliff Richard version|From a Distance]]" (No. 11). However, it was with the Christmas single "[[Saviour's Day (song)|Saviour's Day]]" that Richard scored his 13th UK No. 1 single and his 100th top 40 hit.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cousins |first=Andrew |url=http://www.insidetime.org/articleview.asp?a=118&c=the_music_scene_in_1990 |title=The Music Scene in 1990 |work=Inside Time |access-date=10 November 2012}}</ref> The album itself reached No. 3 over the Christmas period and was certified double platinum by the [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]].<ref name="UK certification Database"/>

Following the success of the recent Christmas singles, Richard released his first Christmas album, ''[[Together with Cliff Richard]]'', in 1991, but his bid for the UK Christmas No. 1 spot again with "[[We Should Be Together (Cliff Richard song)|We Should Be Together]]" was unsuccessful (making No. 10). 1992 saw "I Still Believe in You" (No. 7) released as his Christmas single, while 1993 saw Richard's first new music studio album for over three years released. Simply titled ''[[The Album (Cliff Richard album)|The Album]]'', it debuted at No. 1 on the UK album chart. "[[Peace in Our Time (Jennifer Holliday song)|Peace in Our Time]]" (No. 8) was the second single, followed by "Human Work of Art" (No. 24) and "Healing Love" (No. 19) for Christmas. In 1994, the compilation ''[[The Hit List (Cliff Richard album)|The Hit List]]'' was released; meanwhile in the background, Richard was concentrating on bringing the musical ''[[Heathcliff (musical)|Heathcliff]]'' to the stage.

With Richard's succession of hit songs and albums from the late 1970s into the early 1980s, followed by another strong run in the late 1980s and early 1990s, a strong fan base had been reestablished and Richard remained one of the best-known music artists in the country. Over the course of the 1980s, he recorded with [[Olivia Newton-John]], [[Elton John]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Phil Everly]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[Sheila Walsh (singer)|Sheila Walsh]] and [[Van Morrison]]. Meanwhile, the Shadows later re-formed (and again split). They recorded on their own, but also reunited with Richard in 1978, 1984 and 1989–90.

===1995–2007: Knighthood===
On 17 June 1995, Richard was appointed a [[Knight Bachelor]] (invested on 25 October 1995),<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=54287 |date=12 January 1996 |page=571 }}</ref> becoming the first rock star to be so honoured.<ref>[[Bob Geldof]] had been knighted nine years earlier, but his knighthood was only honorary because he was not a citizen of a [[Commonwealth realm]].</ref> In 1996, he led the Wimbledon [[Centre Court]] crowd in singing during a rain delay when asked by Wimbledon officials to entertain the crowd.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cliff Richard, Centre Court, Wimbledon |url=http://www.virginmedia.com/music/pictures/toptens/gigs-in-strange-places.php|work=Gigs in strange places |publisher=Virginmedia |access-date=2 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Wimbledon 2011: entertainment values |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/8582639/Wimbledon-2011-entertainment-values.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/8582639/Wimbledon-2011-entertainment-values.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=2 July 2011 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London |date=18 June 2011 |first=Mark |last=Hodgkinson}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In the late 1990s, Richard and former EMI UK managing director Clive Black established the record label Blacknight. In 1998, Richard demonstrated that radio stations were refusing to play his music when he released a dance [[remix]] of his forthcoming single "Can't Keep This Feeling In" on a [[white label record]] using the alias Blacknight. The single was featured on playlists until the artist's identity was revealed.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/191194.stm | work=BBC News | title=Sir Cliff foils radio ban | date=11 October 1998 | access-date=30 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/label/592175-Blacknight-2|title=Blacknight (2)|work=Discogs|access-date=11 May 2016}}</ref> Richard then released the single under his own name as the lead single for his album ''[[Real as I Wanna Be]]'', with each reaching No. 10 in the UK on their respective charts.

In 1999, controversy again arose regarding radio stations refusing to play his releases when EMI, Richard's label since 1958, refused to release his song, "[[The Millennium Prayer]]", having judged that the song did not have commercial potential.<ref>{{cite web |last=Thompson |first=Dave |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/the-millennium-prayer-mt0018634908 |title=The Millennium Prayer – Cliff Richard : Listen, Appearances, Song Review |work=AllMusic |access-date=16 September 2012}}</ref> Richard took it to an independent label, Papillon, which released the charity recording (in aid of Children's Promise). The single went on to top the UK chart for three weeks, becoming his fourteenth and, as of December 2022, most recent No. 1 single.<ref>{{cite news |title=Westlife top millennium chart |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/588393.stm |access-date=15 July 2018 |work=BBC News |date=4 January 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Carter |first=Helen |title=Last laugh for Sir Cliff as prayer tops the charts |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/nov/29/helencarter |access-date=15 July 2018 |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=29 November 1999}}</ref>

Richard's next album, in 2001, was a covers project, ''[[Wanted (Cliff Richard album)|Wanted]],'' followed by another top ten album, ''[[Cliff at Christmas]]''. The holiday album contained both new and older recordings, including the single "Santa's List", which reached No. 5 in 2003.<ref>{{cite news |title=Christmas number one contenders |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3281245.stm |access-date=15 July 2018 |work=BBC News |date=24 November 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cliff tops all-time singles chart |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3512695.stm |access-date=15 July 2018 |work=BBC News |date=23 February 2004}}</ref> Richard went to [[Nashville]], [[Tennessee]] for his next album project in 2004, employing a writers' conclave to give him the pick of all new songs for the album ''[[Something's Goin' On]]''. It was another top 10 album, and produced three UK top 20 singles: "Something's Goin' On", "I Cannot Give You My Love", with [[Barry Gibb]] of the [[Bee Gees]], and "What Car".

[[File:Cliffrichard2.jpg|right|thumb|Richard performing in London during the 50th anniversary tour in 2008]]
On 14 June 2004, Richard joined the Shadows on-stage at the [[London Palladium]]. The Shadows had decided to re-form for another tour of the UK. It was not to be their last tour together, however, as they would re-form once again for a final tour five years later, in 2009.

''[[Two's Company (Cliff Richard album)|Two's Company]]'', an album of duets released in 2006, was another top 10 success for Richard and included newly recorded material with [[Brian May]], [[Dionne Warwick]], [[Anne Murray]], [[Barry Gibb]] and [[Daniel O'Donnell (Irish singer)|Daniel O'Donnell]], plus some previously recorded duets with artists such as [[Phil Everly]], Elton John and Olivia Newton-John. ''Two's Company'' was released to coincide with the UK leg of his latest world tour, Here and Now, which included lesser known songs such as "My Kinda Life", "How Did She Get Here", "Hey Mr. Dream Maker", "For Life", "A Matter of Moments", "When The Girl in Your Arms" and the Christmas single "21st Century Christmas", which debuted at No. 2 on the UK singles chart.

Another compilation album, ''[[Love... The Album]]'' was released on 12 November 2007. Like ''Two's Company'' before it, this album includes both previously released material and newly recorded songs, namely "Waiting for a Girl Like You", "When You Say Nothing at All", "All Out of Love", "If You're Not the One" and "When I Need You" (the last was released as a single, reaching No. 38; the album peaked at No. 13).<ref>{{cite web |title=Cliff Richard – Love...The Album. Review |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/love-the-album-mw0001583716 |work=AllMusic |access-date=18 November 2013}}</ref>

===2008–present: 50th anniversary and Shadows reunion===
[[File:Cliff Richard & Shadows Final Reunion Brussels.jpg|thumb|L–R: Bruce Welch, Richard, Brian Bennett and Hank Marvin, 2009]]
In 2008, Richard's 51st year in the music business, the eight-CD box set ''[[And They Said It Wouldn't Last (My 50 Years in Music)]]'' was released.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cliffrichard.org/shopping/cdsTrackList.cfm?collection_id=345&showTrackList=1 |title=And They Said It Wouldn't Last (My 50 Years in Music) |publisher=cliffrichard.org |access-date=29 January 2012}}</ref> In September, a single celebrating his 50 years in pop music, "Thank You for a Lifetime", was released. On 14 September 2008 it reached No. 3 on the UK music charts.

On 11 November 2008, Richard's official website announced that he and the Shadows would reunite to celebrate their 50th anniversary in the music business. A month later they performed at the [[Royal Variety Performance]]. In 2009, they brought their partnership to an end with the golden anniversary concert tour of the UK.

A new album, titled ''[[Reunited – Cliff Richard and The Shadows|Reunited]]'', by Richard and the Shadows, was released in September 2009. It was their first studio project in 40 years. The 28 tracks recorded comprise 25 re-recordings of their earlier work, with three "new" tracks, originally from that era (and earlier), the single "[[Singing the Blues]]", along with [[Eddie Cochran]]'s "[[C'mon Everybody]]" and the [[Frankie Ford]] hit "[[Sea Cruise]]". The album charted at No. 6 in the UK charts in its opening week and peaked at No. 4. The reunion tour continued into Europe in 2010. In June 2009, it was reported by Sound Kitchen Studios in Nashville that Richard was to return there shortly to record a new album of original recordings of jazz songs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soundkitchen.com/newsitem.cfm?uid=06152009143535|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103172454/http://www.soundkitchen.com/newsitem.cfm?uid=06152009143535|url-status=dead|title=Sound Kitchen Studios|archive-date=3 January 2015}}</ref> He was to record fourteen tracks in a week.

[[File:Cliff Richard (8454760629) cropped.jpg|right|thumb|Richard performing at the [[State Theatre (Sydney)|State Theatre]], Sydney, in 2013]]
Richard performed "[[Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)|Congratulations]]" at the 70th birthday celebrations of [[Margrethe II of Denmark|Queen Margrethe II]] in Denmark on 13 April 2010. On 14 October 2010, Richard celebrated his 70th birthday, and to mark the occasion, he performed a series of six concerts at the Royal Albert Hall, London. To accompany the concerts, a new album of cover versions of [[Swing music|swing]] standards, ''[[Bold as Brass (Cliff Richard album)|Bold as Brass]]'', was released on 11 October. The official party celebrating Richard's 70th birthday was held on 23 October 2010, with guests including Cilla Black, [[Elaine Paige]] and [[Daniel O'Donnell]].

After a week of promotion, Richard flew out to rehearse for the German Night of the Proms concerts in Belgium at the end of October. He made a surprise appearance at the [[Antwerp]] concert of the Night of the Proms on Thursday, 28 October 2010 and sang "We Don't Talk Anymore" to a great reaction from the surprised 20,000 fans at [[Sportpaleis Antwerp]]. In all, he toured 12 German cities in November and December 2010, during the Night of the Proms concerts, as the headline act. The total of 18 concerts were attended by over 300,000 fans. Richard performed a selection of hits and tracks from the ''Bold As Brass'' album. In November 2010, he achieved his third consecutive UK No. 1 music DVD in three years with the DVD release of ''Bold as Brass''.

[[File:Cliff Richard - Old Royal Naval Yard Greenwich - Saturday 1st July 2017 CliffGreenwich010717-43 (35672276090) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Richard performing in 2017]]
In October 2011, Richard released his ''[[Soulicious (Cliff Richard album)|Soulicious]]'' album, containing duets with American soul singers including [[Percy Sledge]], [[Ashford and Simpson]], [[Roberta Flack]], [[Freda Payne]] and [[Candi Staton]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Cliff Richard – Soulicious: Review by Jon O'Brien |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/soulicious-mw0002218296 |work=AllMusic |access-date=18 November 2013}}</ref> The album was produced by [[Lamont Dozier]] and was supported by a short UK arena tour. ''Soulicious'' became Richard's 41st top 10 UK hit album.

He was among the performers at the [[Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Diamond Jubilee]] concert held outside [[Buckingham Palace]] in June 2012.<ref>{{cite web |last=Eames |first=Tom |title=Cliff Richard 'thrilled' with Diamond Jubilee gig |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a385303/cliff-richard-thrilled-with-diamond-jubilee-gig.html |work=Digital Spy |access-date=26 January 2014 |date=4 June 2012}}</ref> On 30 June 2012, Richard helped to carry the Olympic torch from [[Derby]] to [[Birmingham]] as part of the torch relay for the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] in London. Richard said that his run with the Olympic torch would be one of his top 10 memories.<ref>{{cite news |title=Congratulations to Sir Cliff after Olympic torch relay |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-18660902 |work=BBC News |access-date=26 January 2014 |date=30 June 2012}}</ref>

Richard was involved in a campaign to extend copyright on sound recordings in the UK from 50 to 95 years, and extend the number of years on which a musician can receive royalties. The campaign was initially unsuccessful, and the UK copyright on many of Richard's early recordings expired in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |title=Musical copyright terms 'to stay' |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6186436.stm |access-date=28 September 2014 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=27 November 2006}}</ref> In 2013, following another campaign, copyright on sound recordings was extended to 70 years after first publication to the public for works still in copyright at that point. This means Richard's recordings between 1958 and 1962 are out of copyright in the UK, but those from 1963 will be in copyright until 2034.<ref>{{cite news |title=Copyright in Sound Recordings |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/copyright-in-sound-recordings/copyright-in-sound-recordings |access-date=16 June 2016 |work=Intellectual Property Office |date=18 August 2014}}</ref> In November 2013, Richard released the 100th album of his career, ''[[The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook]]''. By that point, Richard had released 47 studio albums, 35 compilations, 11 live albums and 7 film soundtracks.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Cliff Richard to release 100th album |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23960026 |work=BBC News |access-date=15 September 2013|date=4 September 2013 }}</ref>

Richard was scheduled to open for [[Morrissey]] at a live concert at New York's 19,000-capacity [[Barclays Center]] on 21 June 2014.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Tom Jones and Sir Cliff Richard to support Morrissey at major US shows |url=https://www.nme.com/news/morrissey/75468 |access-date=15 February 2014 |newspaper=[[NME]] |date=13 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Morrissey reveals Cliff Richard and Tom Jones as live gig special guests |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/feb/13/morrissey-cliff-richard-tom-jones-us-gigs-2014 |access-date=2 April 2014 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=13 February 2014}}</ref> Morrissey said that he was "honoured and thrilled" to have Richard on the bill.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Tom Jones and Sir Cliff Richard to support Morrissey at major US shows |url=https://www.nme.com/news/morrissey/75468 |access-date=2 April 2014 |work=NME |date=13 February 2014}}</ref> It was reported on 16 June 2014 that Morrissey had cancelled the concert after collapsing with an "acute fever". Richard announced that he would stage a free show for fans in New York on the same night the cancelled concert was due to take place.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cliff Richard Treating New Yorkers To Free Show After Morrissey Cancellation |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/story/cliff-richard-treating-new-yorkers-to-free-show-after-morrissey-cancellation_4246085 |publisher=contactmusic.com |date=16 June 2014 |access-date=17 June 2014}}</ref>

In October 2015, Richard performed on tour to mark his 75th birthday. He took to the stage across seven cities in the UK, including six nights at London's Royal Albert Hall, where he has performed on over 100 occasions during his career.<ref>{{cite web| title=Sir Cliff Richard – Cliff Richard To Tour For 75th Birthday |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/story/cliff-richard-to-tour-for-75th-birthday_4411915 |publisher=contactmusic.com |date=14 October 2014 |access-date=22 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Griffin |first=Matt |title=In pictures: Sir Cliff Richard's memorable moments at the Royal Albert Hall |url=http://www.royalalberthall.com/about-the-hall/news/2015/october/in-pictures-sir-cliff-richard-at-the-royal-albert-hall-1959-2015/ |work=Royal Albert Hall |date=15 October 2015 |access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref> Richard's 2015 tour received a positive review from ''[[The Guardian]]''{{'}}s rock music critic Dave Simpson.<ref>{{cite news |last=Simpson |first=Dave |title=Cliff Richard review – funny, poignant show from pop's performing genius |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/02/cliff-richard-review-funny-poignant-show-from-pops-performing-genius |access-date=29 October 2015 |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=2 October 2015}}</ref>

[[File:CliffRAH241021 (8 of 54) (51629985922) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Richard performing in 2021]]
In August 2018, Richard announced the release of the album ''[[Rise Up (Cliff Richard album)|Rise Up]]'', which includes new material. The first single of the album, "Rise Up", was released in vinyl format and reached No. 1 on the UK Vinyl Singles Chart in October 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Vinyl Singles Chart Top 40, 19–25 October 2018|publisher=The Official UK Charts Company|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/vinyl-singles-chart/20181019/897/}}</ref> He performed a duet with Welsh singer [[Bonnie Tyler]] on "Taking Control", which appeared on her 2019 studio album, ''[[Between the Earth and the Stars (Bonnie Tyler album)|Between the Earth and the Stars]]''. In 2020 Richard released the album ''[[Music... The Air That I Breathe]]''. On 4 July 2022, Richard sang his 1963 hit "Summer Holiday" at the [[2022 Wimbledon Championships]], as part of the Centenary Celebration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2022/07/03/wimbledon-2022-sir-cliff-richard-leaves-wimbledon-fans-cringing-with-performance-16935100/|title=Sir Cliff Richard leaves Wimbledon fans 'cringing' with surprise performance|first=Charlotte|last=Manning|date=3 July 2022}}</ref>

==Criticism of the music industry and commercial support==
Richard has openly complained about the lack of commercial support he receives from radio stations and record labels. He spoke about this on ''[[The Alan Titchmarsh Show]]'' on [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] in December 2007, pointing out that while new bands needed airplay for promotion and sales, long-established artists such as himself also relied upon airplay for the same reasons. He also noted that 1980s radio stations did play his records and that this went some way to help sales and maintain his media presence. In the [[BBC Radio 2]] documentary ''Cliff – Take Another Look'', he pointed out that many documentaries charting the history of British music (e.g. ''[[I'm in a Rock 'n' Roll Band!]]'') fail to mention him (or the Shadows).<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/musicclub/cliff_richard.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107043403/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/musicclub/cliff_richard.shtml|url-status=dead|title=BBC|archive-date=7 January 2008}}</ref>

In 1998, [[Chris Evans (presenter)|Chris Evans]], the then breakfast show host on [[Virgin Radio]], vowed he would never again play a record by Richard, stating that he was "too old".<ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Xan |title=Cliff Richard blames radio ban for ending his recording career |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/sep/21/media.radio |access-date=16 December 2013| newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=21 September 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Harrington |first=Suzanne |title=Cliff Richard's 100th album: a testament to naff appeal |url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/cliff-richards-100th-album-a-testament-to-naff-appeal-248587.html |access-date=16 December 2013 |newspaper=Irish Examiner |location=Cork |date=6 November 2013}}</ref> In June 2004, British disc jockey [[Tony Blackburn]] was suspended from his radio job at [[Classic Gold Digital Network|Classic Gold Digital]] for playing records by Richard against station policy. The head of programmes, Paul Baker, sent an e-mail to Blackburn stating that Richard "doesn't match our brand values. He's not on the playlist, and you must stop playing him." On Blackburn's next morning breakfast show, he read a print-out of the e-mail live on air to the show's 400,000 listeners and went on to play two songs by Richard. Classic Gold managing director John Baish later confirmed Blackburn's suspension from the show.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tony Blackburn in Sir Cliff row |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3833441.stm |work=BBC News| date=16 November 2004 | access-date=16 December 2013}}</ref>

In 2011, digital station [[Absolute Radio]] '60s, dedicated to playing popular music from the 1960s, announced they would not be playing any of Richard's records because they said they did not fit "the cool sound... we're trying to create". DJ [[Pete Mitchell (broadcaster)|Pete Mitchell]] said: "Timeless acts of the decade that remain relevant today are [[the Beatles]], [[The Rolling Stones|the Stones]], [[the Doors]] and [[the Who]], not Sir Cliff." Richard responded to this by saying: "They're lying to themselves, and more importantly they're lying to the public."<ref>{{cite news | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15752950 | title= Sir Cliff Richard hits back over radio airplay snub | work=BBC News | date=16 November 2011 | access-date=21 April 2012}}</ref>

Richard has spoken of his irritation about other stars who are praised after taking drugs.<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/969032.stm |title=Sir Cliff Richard: Sweet 60 |work=BBC News |date=13 October 2000 |access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> In 2009, Richard said he was the "most radical rock-and-roll singer Britain has ever seen" as he did not indulge in drugs or sexual promiscuity.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jamieson |first=Alastair |title=Sir Cliff Richard: 'I'm the real rock rebel' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/5930725/Sir-Cliff-Richard-Im-the-real-rock-rebel.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/5930725/Sir-Cliff-Richard-Im-the-real-rock-rebel.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=2 January 2014 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=29 July 2009}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Richard said he is proud that he never adopted the hedonistic lifestyle of a typical rock star. He said: "I've never wanted to trash a hotel room."<ref>{{cite news |title=Cliff Richard: What difference would it make if I was gay? |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=11241404 |access-date=26 April 2015 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=20 April 2014}}</ref>

Richard has criticised the music industry for encouraging artists to court controversy. In November 2013, he said: "The music industry has changed drastically and that damages young artists. This industry can be very destructive."<ref name=autogenerated4>{{cite news |last=Jonze |first=Tim |title=Cliff Richard hopes Miley Cyrus 'grows out of' controversial behaviour |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2013/nov/13/cliff-richard-miley-cyrus |access-date=14 August 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Richard expressed concern about the sexually explicit public image of singer [[Miley Cyrus]], following controversy surrounding a semi-naked video for her song "[[Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)|Wrecking Ball]]".<ref name=autogenerated4 /> In the 1970s, Richard said that he was disturbed by the visual imagery and mock horror of singer [[Alice Cooper]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |author-link=Steve Turner (writer) |title=Cliff Richard: The Biography |year=2008 |publisher=Lion |location=Oxford |isbn=9780745952796 |page=254}}</ref> In 1997, Richard said of the rock band [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]]: "It's just a shame that part of what gives them their kick is their self-destructive impulse."<ref name=autogenerated7>{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Ben |title=Dark knight of the soul |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/dark-knight-of-the-soul-1268157.html |access-date=14 August 2014 |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=20 April 1997}}</ref>

In an article for ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 2011, the journalist [[Sam Leith]] wrote of Richard's lack of commercial support among radio stations: "His uncompromising Christianity, his clean-living ways, and his connoisseurship of the fruits of his Portuguese winery have made him an object of incomprehension, even ridicule, for the uncultured, alcopop-drinking younger generation."<ref>{{cite news |title=I'll tell you something about Cliff Richard – I would love to get stoned with him |first=Sam |last=Leith |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/nov/20/sam-leith-cliff-richard |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=20 November 2011 |access-date=15 May 2013}}</ref> Also writing in ''The Guardian'', [[John Robb (musician)|John Robb]] opined that because Richard has rebelled against the drink and drugs culture of typical rock stars, this "rebelling against rebellion" has made Richard something of a [[counterculture|countercultural]] icon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Robb |first=John |title=Cliff Richard: The first straight-edge icon?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2009/aug/18/cliff-richard-straight-edge |access-date=12 July 2015 |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=18 August 2009}}</ref>

In December 2013, Richard said that he felt two of his singles, "[[Mistletoe and Wine]]" and "[[The Millennium Prayer]]", had created a negative reaction against him. He said: "Airplay is vital for single hits. The only way I can have a fair competition is if your records are on the radio. There is an [[ageism]] in the radio industry. If you ask me to record a new song, I'm not sure it would get the support it needs."<ref>{{cite news |title=Mistletoe and Wine's political beginnings |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25333691 |work=BBC News |date=14 December 2013 |access-date=16 December 2013}}</ref>

Author and rock music critic [[Tony Parsons (British journalist)|Tony Parsons]] said: "If you don't like at least some Cliff Richard, then you don't like pop music".<ref name=independent1>{{cite news |last=Vallely |first=Paul |title=The Bachelor Boy |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/the-bachelor-boy-1340718.html |access-date=16 December 2013 |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=7 March 1996}}</ref> [[Sting (musician)|Sting]] also defended Richard, stating: "Cliff Richard is in my opinion one of Britain's finest singers technically and emotionally."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cliffchartsite.co.uk/cliff1.html |title=William's Cliff Chart Site |publisher=Cliffchartsite.co.uk |access-date=16 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104205528/http://www.cliffchartsite.co.uk/cliff1.html |archive-date=4 January 2014 }}</ref>

==Personal life==
Richard's father, Rodger Webb, died in 1961, aged 56, which greatly affected Richard. He later said: "My father died very young. He missed the best parts of my career. When my father was sick, we became very close."<ref>{{cite book |last=Persaud |first=Christopher H. K |title=God in Our Midst |date=2003 |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |location=USA |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aCkRjDOhqz8C&pg=PA67 |access-date=22 June 2014|isbn=9781465325747 }}{{self-published source |date=December 2017}}</ref>{{Self-published inline |certain=yes |date=December 2017}} Richard's mother, Dorothy, died in October 2007, aged 87, after a decade with [[Alzheimer's disease]]. In a 2006 interview, he spoke about the difficulties he and his sisters had in dealing with their mother's condition.<ref name="patrons">{{cite web |title=Alzheimer's Research UK: Patrons |url=http://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/patrons/ |work=Alzheimer's Research UK |access-date=28 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923190942/http://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/patrons/ |archive-date=23 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Richard is a lifelong bachelor.<ref name=autogenerated5>{{cite news |last=Adams |first=Stephen |title=Sir Cliff Richard chose music over love, letter shows |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/7571430/Sir-Cliff-Richard-chose-music-over-love-letter-shows.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/7571430/Sir-Cliff-Richard-chose-music-over-love-letter-shows.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=4 January 2014 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London |date=9 April 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In a three-page letter written in October 1961 to "his first serious girlfriend",<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8612817.stm |title=Sir Cliff Richard picked music over love |date=10 April 2012 |work=BBC News |access-date=15 February 2012}}</ref> Australian dancer Delia Wicks, which was made public in April 2010 after her death from cancer, Richard wrote, "Being a pop singer I have to give up one priceless thing – the right to any lasting relationship with any special girl. I've just had to make, probably, one of the biggest decisions I'm ever going to make and I'm hoping that it won't hurt you too much."<ref name=autogenerated5 /> The couple had been dating for 18 months. In the letter he goes on to say, "I couldn't give up my career, besides the fact that my mother and sisters, since my father's death, rely on me completely. I have showbiz in my blood now and I would be lost without it." Richard urged her to "find someone who is free to love you as you deserve to be loved" and who "is able to marry you".<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk"/>

After Delia Wicks died in 2010, aged 71, her brother Graham Wicks said that she had been "devastated" by Richard's decision to end their relationship, describing Richard as "a very pleasant man".<ref name=autogenerated5 />

At the age of 22, a year after his relationship with Delia Wicks ended, Richard had a brief romance with the actress [[Una Stubbs]].<ref name=independent1 /> Later in the 1960s, Richard considered marriage to the dancer Jackie Irving. Richard described Irving as "utterly beautiful" and says for a time they were "inseparable".<ref name="telegraph1">{{cite news |last=Farmer |first=Ben |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/2680292/Sir-Cliff-Richard-talks-of-ex-priest-companion.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/2680292/Sir-Cliff-Richard-talks-of-ex-priest-companion.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Sir Cliff Richard talks of ex-priest companion |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=4 September 2008 |access-date=13 September 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Irving went on to marry [[Adam Faith]].

In his autobiography, Richard stressed that "sex is not one of the things that drives me", but he also wrote of his seduction by Carol Costa, who at the time was the estranged wife of [[Jet Harris]].<ref name="telegraph1"/>

In the 1980s, Richard considered asking [[Sue Barker]],<ref name="telegraph1"/> a former French Open tennis champion and [[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] semi-finalist,<ref>{{cite web |title=Wimbledon 2013 on BBC TV: Biographies |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/wimbledon2013/tv-commentators.html |work=BBC – Media Centre |access-date=16 December 2013 |archive-date=25 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925170431/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/wimbledon2013/tv-commentators.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> if she would agree to marry him. In 2008, Richard said of his relationship with Barker: "I seriously contemplated asking her to marry me, but in the end I realised that I didn't love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her."<ref name="telegraph1"/>

Richard first met Barker in 1982, when she was aged 25. Their romance attracted considerable media attention after Richard flew to Denmark to watch her play in a tennis match and they were later photographed cuddling and holding hands at Wimbledon.<ref>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |author-link=Steve Turner (writer) |title=Cliff Richard: The Biography |year=2008 |publisher=Lion |location=Oxford |isbn=9780745952796 |page=288 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA288}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |author-link=Steve Turner (writer) |title=Cliff Richard: The Biography |year=2008 |publisher=Lion |location=Oxford |isbn=9780745952796 |page=289 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA289}}</ref> In an interview in February 1983, Richard spoke of the possibility of marriage with her. He said: "I'm seeing Sue, the only girl I want to see at the moment and if marriage comes on the horizon, I shall relish it."<ref>{{cite news |title=Mr Nice Guy Strikes Back! |first=Alison |last=Stewart |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gp1WAAAAIBAJ&pg=7189,1512013&dq=cliff+richard+sue+barker |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=6 February 1983 |access-date=7 July 2013}}</ref> In September 1983, Richard said that he had no immediate plans to marry Barker. He said: "It's not vital to get married and it's not vital to be a father. But I would like to settle down and have a family one day."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19830930&id=deYbAAAAIBAJ&pg=2814,7881075 |title=Richard has no plans to marry |newspaper=[[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]] |date=30 September 1983 }}</ref> In July 1984, Barker said of her romance with Richard: "I love him, he's great and I'm sure we love each other."<ref>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |title=Cliff Richard: The Biography |year=2008 |publisher=Lion |location=Oxford |isbn=9780745952796 |page=296 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA296}}</ref>

In 1986, after Richard's romance with Barker had ended and she began dating tennis player [[Steve Shaw (tennis)|Stephen Shaw]], Richard said that he was still a friend of Barker. He said: "We have a mutual respect for each other and that means a lot to me."<ref name=autogenerated6>{{cite news |title=Cliff Richard, the pop world's greatest survivor, says.... |last=Pearce |first=Sally |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KAROAAAAIBAJ&pg=6947,2859432&dq=cliff+richard+survivor&hl=en |newspaper=New Straits Times |date=12 January 1986 |access-date=7 July 2013}}</ref>

When later asked why he has never married, Richard said: "I've had a few false alarms. I've been in love, but marriage is a big commitment and being an artist consumes a great deal of time."<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2843373.stm |title=Sir Cliff Richard: Evergreen entertainer |work=BBC News |date=12 March 2003 |access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> He said that in the early 1970s he was in love with the singer and actress [[Olivia Newton-John]]. Richard said: "At the time when I and many of us were in love with Olivia she was engaged to someone else. I'm afraid I lost the chance."<ref name="autogenerated2"/>

In 1988, Richard's nephew, Philip Harrison, spent the first four months of his life in a children's hospital suffering from serious breathing problems. Richard later helped to raise money for the hospital in east London and said that his nephew "had a terrible time but the hospital saved his life".<ref name=charity>{{cite news |title=Cliff on song for charity |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19900115&id=8TpAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5849,177999 |access-date=24 October 2014 |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=15 January 1990}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cliff says thanks by record |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19890213&id=njNAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6055,3618546 |access-date=24 October 2014 |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=13 February 1989}}</ref>

Although he has never married, Richard has rarely lived alone. For many years, he shared his main home with his charity and promotion schedules manager, Bill Latham, and Latham's mother.<ref>{{Cite news |title=The Sun Hasn't Set on Cliff Richard in 20 Years, and Now He's Conquered the U.S. with 'We Don't Talk Anymore{{'-}} |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20075846,00.html |date=18 February 1980 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227030436/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20075846,00.html |archive-date=27 December 2013|first=Salley |last=Rayl |work=[[People (American magazine)|People]] |access-date=9 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Book Review: Well, is he or isn't he?: Cliff Richard: The Biography by Steve Turner |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/book-review--well-is-he-or-isnt-he-cliff-richard-the-biography-by-steve-turner-lion-pounds-1699-1453346.html |date=4 April 1993 |first=Lynn |last=Barber |work=[[The Independent]] |location=London |access-date=9 June 2013}}</ref> In 1982, Richard described them as his "second family".<ref name="Jobson">{{cite news |title=Mum and pine trees keep Cliff Richard young |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19820102&id=DQBkAAAAIBAJ&pg=7007,283265 |date=2 January 1982 |first=Sandra |last=Jobson |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=9 June 2013}}</ref> Latham's girlfriend, Jill, also lived at the house in [[Weybridge]], Surrey, with them for a time.<ref name=independent1 /> In 1993, Bill Latham said of Richard's bachelor status: "His freedom has meant that he has been able to do much more than if he had a family. He always goes the extra mile. If he was to have a relationship, he would give it everything. So because his commitments have been his career, his faith, and more latterly, tennis, he has given himself wholeheartedly to those three activities."<ref>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |author-link=Steve Turner (writer) |title=Cliff Richard: The Biography |year=2008 |publisher=Lion |location=Oxford |isbn=9780745952796 |page=369 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA369}}</ref>

Richard often declines discussion about close relationships, and when asked about suggestions that he may be homosexual has stated categorically that he is not. When the suggestions were first put to him in the late 1970s, Richard responded by saying: "It's untrue. People are very unfair with their criticism and their judgements. I've had girlfriends. But people seem to think that if a bloke doesn't sleep around he must be gay. Marriage is a very special thing to me. I'm certainly not going to do it just to make other people feel satisfied."<ref name="Jobson"/> In 1986, Richard said that rumours about his being homosexual had previously been "very painful" to him.<ref name=autogenerated6 />

When asked in 1992 if he had ever considered the possibility that he might be gay, he responded: "No".<ref name=turner373>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |title=Cliff Richard: The Biography |year=2008 |publisher=Lion |location=Oxford |isbn=9780745952796 |page=373 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA373}}</ref> Richard said: "Even if I got married tomorrow there would be a group of people who would believe what they wanted to believe. All that counts is what your family and friends know and they all trust and respect me. What the people outside think, I have no control over."<ref name=turner373/> Later in 1996, Richard said: "I'm aware of the rumours, but I am not gay."<ref name="autogenerated3"/> In 1997, he said: "People who are single shouldn't have to be second-class citizens – we needn't be embarrassed or feel guilty about it, we all have a role to play."<ref name=autogenerated7 />

Richard said that his faith in [[God]] was tested in 1999 after the murder of his close friend, the British television presenter [[Jill Dando]]. He said: "I was really angry with God. It shook me rigid that someone as beautiful, talented and harmless could have been killed."<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Cliff's faith tested over Dando's murder |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sir+Cliff%27s+faith+tested+over+Dando%27s+murder.-a060493242 |access-date=30 June 2014 |work=The Birmingham Post |date=2 August 1999}}</ref> Richard said that Dando had many likeable qualities and described her as "a very genuine person". He said of Dando's murder: "It is very difficult to understand and I find it all very confusing."<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Cliff mourns his 'gorgeous' friend |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/329668.stm |access-date=30 June 2014 |work=BBC News |date=27 April 1999}}</ref> He attended her funeral in May 1999 in [[Weston-super-Mare]], Somerset.<ref>{{cite news |title=Emotional farewell to Dando |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/349661.stm |access-date=30 June 2014 |work=BBC News |date=21 May 1999}}</ref>

Richard has spoken of his friendship with John McElynn, an American former missionary whom he met in 2001 on a visit to New York City.<ref>{{cite news |last=Duffin |first=Claire |title=Sir Cliff Richard reveals the secrets of his eternal youth |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/10022337/Sir-Cliff-Richard-reveals-the-secrets-of-his-eternal-youth.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/10022337/Sir-Cliff-Richard-reveals-the-secrets-of-his-eternal-youth.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=3 January 2014 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=27 April 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In 2008, Richard said: "John now spends most of his time looking after my properties, which means I don't have to. John and I have over time struck up a close friendship. He has also become a companion, which is great because I don't like living alone, even now."<ref name="telegraph1"/>

In an interview with [[David Frost]] in 2002, Richard said that his many good friends have prevented him from feeling lonely and he has always has someone he can talk to.<ref>{{cite news |title=BBC Breakfast with Frost interview |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/breakfast_with_frost/1956448.stm |work=BBC Breakfast with Frost |access-date=9 July 2013}}</ref> Richard has been a family friend of the Northern Irish broadcaster [[Gloria Hunniford]] for over 50 years. When Hunniford's daughter [[Caron Keating]] was diagnosed with breast cancer and chose to keep her illness private from the public, Richard was among a small close circle of friends who knew of Keating's condition. When Keating died in April 2004, Richard attended her funeral in Kent and performed his song "Miss You Nights" in tribute to her.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sewards |first=Lisa |title=I still think of Caron hundreds of times a day |url=http://www.lady.co.uk/people/profiles/2145-i-still-think-of-caron-hundreds-of-times-a-day |work=[[The Lady (magazine)|The Lady]] |access-date=10 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110205935/http://www.lady.co.uk/people/profiles/2145-i-still-think-of-caron-hundreds-of-times-a-day |archive-date=10 November 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Friends bid farewell to Keating |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3641065.stm |work=BBC News |access-date=10 November 2013}}</ref>

In 2006, Richard received a Portuguese order, in which he was appointed [[Order of Prince Henry|Commander of the Order of Prince Henry]] (ComIH),<ref name="cliff_henry" /> in recognition of his 40 years of personal and business involvement in the country, which included investments in [[winemaking]] and a house in the [[Algarve]] where he has spent part of the year throughout the decades.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2013 |title=Sir Cliff Richard and Algarve wines |url=https://www.myguidealgarve.com/travel-articles/sir-cliff-richard-and-algarve-wines |access-date=31 January 2023 |website=My Guide Algarve |language=en}}</ref> Richard finished No. 56 in the 2002 [[100 Greatest Britons]] list, sponsored by the BBC and voted for by the public.

In his 2008 autobiography, Richard wrote that his views on certain issues are less judgemental than when he was younger.<ref>Cliff Richard with Penny Junor ''My Life, My Way'', London: Vox Rock, 2008</ref> He called on the [[Church of England]] to affirm people's commitment in [[same-sex marriage]].<ref name=indo>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/sir-cliff-speaks-frankly-about-his-companion-the-expriest-920825.html |work=The Independent |location=London |title=Sir Cliff speaks frankly about his 'companion' the ex-priest |first=Chris |last=Green |date=6 September 2008 |access-date=30 April 2010}}</ref> He wrote: "In the end, I believe, people are going to be judged for what they are. It seems to me that commitment is the issue, and if anyone comes to me and says: 'This is my partner – we are committed to each other,' then I don't care what their sexuality is. I'm not going to judge – I'll leave that to God."<ref name="telegraph1"/>

In 2009, the British media reported on a growing friendship between Richard and [[Cilla Black]]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' said that Richard and Black looked at properties together in Miami and were regularly seen together in Barbados, where they both owned villas. Richard and Black reportedly enjoyed each other's company dining together in Marbella and watching tennis in the Royal Box at Wimbledon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Walker |first=Tim |title=Cliff Richard and Cilla Black, the 'Saga holiday couple,' spotted in Marbella |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/6062174/Cliff-Richard-and-Cilla-Black-the-Saga-holiday-couple-spotted-in-Marbella.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/6062174/Cliff-Richard-and-Cilla-Black-the-Saga-holiday-couple-spotted-in-Marbella.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=2 November 2013 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=20 August 2009}}{{cbignore}}</ref> After Black died in August 2015, Richard described her as "incredibly gifted" and "full of heart". He said: "She was a very special person, and I have lost a very wonderful friend. I will miss her dearly."<ref>{{cite news |last=Finbow |first=Katy |title=Sir Cliff Richard pays tribute to the 'incredibly gifted' Cilla Black |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a661386/sir-cliff-richard-pays-tribute-to-the-incredibly-gifted-cilla-black.html |work=Digital Spy |date=2 August 2015}}</ref> Richard performed the song "Faithful One" in tribute to Black at her funeral in Liverpool.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cilla Black funeral: Fans and stars say farewell in Liverpool |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33991635 |access-date=4 September 2015 |work=BBC News |date=20 August 2015}}</ref>

In 2010, Richard confirmed that he is no longer a resident of the United Kingdom and had been granted citizenship by Barbados. He said: "I'm officially a non-resident [of the UK], although I will always be British and proud of it."<ref name=barbados/> He currently divides his time between living in Barbados and Portugal.<ref name="Portugal" /> When asked in February 2013 if he had regrets about not starting a family, Richard said that if he had been married with children he could not have devoted so much time to his career. He said: "My three sisters have children, and it's been wonderful to watch them grow up, get married and start families of their own. I've made sure I've always played a part in their lives. So while I think I would have been a good father, I've given myself to my family and I wouldn't have it any other way. My 'freedom' allows me to continue my career. Had I been married, with children, I wouldn't be able to do what I do now."<ref>{{cite web |last=Clarke |first=Melonie |title=…I'd have been a good father… |url=http://www.lady.co.uk/people/profiles/1830-i-d-have-been-a-good-father |work=[[The Lady (magazine)|The Lady]] |date=19 February 2013 |access-date=3 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103164614/http://www.lady.co.uk/people/profiles/1830-i-d-have-been-a-good-father |archive-date=3 January 2014 }}</ref>

=== Health ===
In December 2025, Richard revealed that he had been treated for [[prostate cancer]] during the preceding year, stating that the disease was "gone at the moment" and expressed support for the introduction of a national screening programme for men.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 December 2025 |title=Cliff Richard reveals year-long prostate cancer treatment and backs screening call |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/dec/15/cliff-richard-prostate-cancer-treatment-screening-king-charles |access-date=15 December 2025 |work=The Guardian}}</ref>

===Nationwide Festival of Light===
In 1971, Richard was a leading supporter of the [[Nationwide Festival of Light]], a movement formed by British Christians who were concerned about the development of the [[permissive society]]. Richard joined public figures such as [[Malcolm Muggeridge]], [[Mary Whitehouse]] and Bishop [[Trevor Huddleston]] to demonstrate in London "for love and family life, against pornography and moral pollution". Muggeridge criticised the media as being "largely in the hands of those who for one reason or another favour the present [[wikt:Gadarene|Gadarene]] slide into decadence and Godlessness".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VYNQAAAAIBAJ&pg=3661,2055143&dq=rallying+for+love+and+family+life&hl=en |title=Rallying for love and family life |newspaper=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |date=12 July 1971 }}</ref>

One of the targets for the Festival of Light's campaign was the growth of sexually explicit films.<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Justin T. |title=British Film Culture in the 1970s: The Boundaries of Pleasure |date=2013 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5LQzLFWzKUC&pg=PA140|isbn=9780748640782 }}</ref> Richard was one of approximately 30,000 people who gathered at London's [[Trafalgar Square]] for a demonstration. One focus of their protest was against the Swedish sex education film ''[[Language of Love]]'', which was showing at a nearby cinema.<ref>Daniel Ekeroth, ''Swedish Sensationsfilms: A Clandestine History of Sex, Thrillers, and Kicker Cinema'', (Bazillion Points, 2011), p. 126, {{ISBN|978-0-9796163-6-5}}.</ref>

===Philanthropy===
[[File:Cliff Richard Denmark 2015 ubt.jpg|thumb|Richard [[List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards|promoting]] his wine in Denmark, 2015]]
Since March 1966, Richard has followed the practice of [[Tithe|tithing]], giving away at least one-tenth of his income to charity.<ref>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |title=Cliff Richard: The Biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA365 |access-date=28 September 2013 |year=2008 |publisher=Lion Publishing |location=UK |isbn=9780745939827 |page=364}}</ref> Richard has stated that two biblical principles have guided him in how to use his money. He said: "Firstly, it was the love of money (not money itself) that was the root of all evil. Secondly, to be good and responsible stewards of what was entrusted to us."<ref>{{cite web |title=Modern day philanthropists: Cliff Richard |url=http://www.besignificant.co.uk/cliffrichard.htm |publisher=besignificant.co.uk |access-date=28 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001145616/http://www.besignificant.co.uk/cliffrichard.htm |archive-date=1 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1990, Richard said: "Those of us who have something to offer have to be prepared to give all the time."<ref name=charity/>

For over forty years, Richard has been a supporter of [[Tearfund]], a Christian charity that aims to tackle poverty in many countries across the world. He has made overseas visits to see their work in Uganda, Bangladesh and Brazil. Richard has said: "Playing a part in relieving poverty is, as I see it, the responsibility of us all."<ref>{{cite web |title=Friends of Tearfund |url=http://www.tearfund.org/en/about_us/whos_who/friends_of_tearfund/ |access-date=14 February 2013 |archive-date=26 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126065824/http://www.tearfund.org/en/about_us/whos_who/friends_of_tearfund/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Richard has donated to the dementia research charity, [[Alzheimer's Research UK]]. He has helped to raise funds and awareness of the disease by speaking publicly about his mother's condition.<ref name="patrons"/>

Richard has also supported numerous UK charities over many years through the Cliff Richard Charitable Trust, both through donations and by making personal visits to schools, churches, hospitals, and homes for special needs children. Richard's passion for tennis, which was encouraged by his former girlfriend, Sue Barker, also led him in 1991 to establish the Cliff Richard Tennis Foundation. The charity has encouraged thousands of primary schools in the UK to introduce the sport, with over 200,000 children taking part in the tennis sessions which tour the country. The foundation has since become part of the charitable wing of the [[Lawn Tennis Association]].<ref name="autogenerated3"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Cliff Richard – Why I'll always love Surrey |url=http://www.surreylife.co.uk/people/celebrity-interviews/sir_cliff_richard_why_i_ll_always_love_surrey_1_1632896 |work=Surrey Life |access-date=16 June 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002093400/http://www.surreylife.co.uk/people/celebrity-interviews/sir_cliff_richard_why_i_ll_always_love_surrey_1_1632896 |archive-date=2 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Latest tennis opportunities for you |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/tennis/give_it_a_go/newsid_3380000/3380753.stm |work=BBC Sport |access-date=28 September 2013}}</ref>

===Scottish independence referendum===
In August 2014, Richard was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to ''[[The Guardian]]'' expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|referendum on that issue]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text |title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=7 August 2014 |access-date=26 August 2014}}</ref>

==Property search, investigation and BBC litigation==

In August 2014, Richard's apartment in Berkshire was searched after a complaint to the [[Metropolitan Police]]'s [[Operation Yewtree]], which investigated sexual misconduct allegations in the wake of the [[Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal|Jimmy Savile scandal]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Evans |first=Martin |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/11035541/Sir-Cliff-Richard-insists-I-am-not-a-paedophile.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/11035541/Sir-Cliff-Richard-insists-I-am-not-a-paedophile.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Sir Cliff Richard insists I am not a paedophile |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=14 August 2014 |access-date=17 August 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Richard was not arrested, and strongly denied the allegations.<ref>{{cite news |last=Cullinane |first=Susannah |title=Singer Cliff Richard denies underage sex allegation |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/14/world/europe/uk-cliff-richard-police/index.htm |publisher=CNN |date=15 August 2014 }}{{dead link|date=May 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name=GuardAug14>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/aug/14/cliff-richard-denies-wrongdoing-police-raid-sexual-assault-allegations-billy-graham-rally |title=Cliff Richard denies allegations of sexual assault as police raid UK home |last1=Dodd |first1=Vikram |last2=Siddique |first2=Haroon |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=14 August 2014 |access-date=14 August 2014}}</ref> The BBC was criticised for its coverage of the search.<ref>{{cite news |title=MPs to quiz BBC and police bosses over Cliff Richard raid |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-28901918 |access-date=31 August 2014 |work=BBC News |date=22 August 2014}}</ref> The former [[Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)|Director of Public Prosecutions]], [[Ken Macdonald|Lord Macdonald of River Glaven, QC]], criticised the police force for its "completely disreputable conduct" and said its action could make the warrant unlawful.<ref name=hamilton>{{cite news |last1=Hamilton |first1=Fiona |title=Police deal with BBC may mean Sir Cliff search was illegal |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/police-deal-with-bbc-may-mean-sir-cliff-search-was-illegal-j65hcg8tspn |access-date=1 October 2014 |work=The Sunday Times |location=London |date=20 August 2014}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Richard pulled out of a visit to the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] tennis championships, turned down the freedom of his adopted Portuguese home city of [[Albufeira]], and cancelled a scheduled appearance at [[Canterbury Cathedral]] because he did not want the event to be "overshadowed by the false allegation".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/sir-cliff-richard-quizzed-by-detectives-over-sex-crime-claim |title=Sir Cliff Richard quizzed by detectives over sex crime claim |date=24 August 2014 |work=Channel 4 News |access-date=28 September 2014}}</ref> He returned to the UK and was interviewed voluntarily by members of [[South Yorkshire Police]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/sir-cliff-richard-interviewed-by-police-over-alleged-sexual-assault-9687914.html |title=Sir Cliff Richard interviewed by police over alleged sexual assault |work=The Independent |location=London |date=23 August 2014|access-date=28 September 2014}}</ref> He was never arrested or criminally charged.<ref>{{cite news |last=Haroon |first=Siddique |title=Sir Cliff Richard will not be charged after accusers' appeal is rejected |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/sep/27/sir-cliff-richard-will-face-no-charges-as-accusers-appeal-is-rejected |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=17 October 2016}}</ref> [[David Crompton]], chief constable of South Yorkshire Police, was criticised for his interactions with the BBC, and publicly apologised to Richard.<ref name=plunkett>{{cite news |last=Plunkett |first=John |title=Cliff Richard raid: police chief apologises for BBC deal on coverage |url= https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/sep/02/cliff-richard-raid-police-chief-apologises |access-date=3 September 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=2 September 2014}}</ref>

In February 2015, South Yorkshire Police announced that the inquiry into the alleged offences had increased and would be continuing. Richard released a statement maintaining that the allegations were "absurd and untrue".<ref>{{cite news |title=Cliff Richard inquiry increases 'significantly' in size |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/uk/cliff-richard-inquiry-increases-significantly-in-size-1.2117499 |newspaper=The Irish Times |location=Dublin |date=25 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Evans |first=Martin |title=Sir Cliff Richard sex abuse investigation involves more than one allegation |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/11435266/Sir-Cliff-Richard-sex-abuse-investigation-involves-more-than-one-allegation.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/11435266/Sir-Cliff-Richard-sex-abuse-investigation-involves-more-than-one-allegation.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=25 February 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cliff Richard's lawyers accuse MPs of damaging singer |url= http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-02-27/cliff-richards-lawyers-mps-enabled-media-coverage/ |access-date=1 March 2015 |work=ITV News |date=27 February 2015}}</ref> The development came a day after an independent report had concluded that South Yorkshire Police had "interfered with the singer's privacy" by telling the BBC about the August 2014 property search. A review by former chief constable Andy Trotter said South Yorkshire Police had breached police guidance on protecting the identity of those under investigation and the handling of the search had dented the force's reputation.<ref>{{cite news |last=Weaver |first=Matthew |title=Police deal with BBC over Cliff Richard raid 'caused unnecessary distress' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/feb/24/bbc-and-police-heavily-criticised-over-sir-cliff-richard-raid-coverage |work=The Guardian | location=London |date=24 February 2015}}</ref> The BBC's tip-off regarding the search reportedly came from within Operation Yewtree, although Crompton said he could not be certain that the leak originated from there.<ref>{{cite news |last=Nissim |first=Mayer |title=Cliff Richard BBC leak 'came from Operation Yewtree' |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/media/news/a594171/cliff-richard-bbc-leak-came-from-operation-yewtree.html |access-date=1 March 2015 |work=Digital Spy |date=2 September 2014}}</ref>

In May 2016, South Yorkshire Police sent a file of evidence to the [[Crown Prosecution Service]].<ref name="BBC-36261170">{{cite news | title = Sir Cliff Richard file sent to Crown Prosecution Service | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36261170 |work= BBC News | date=10 May 2016 }}</ref> The following month, the CPS announced that after reviewing "evidence relating to claims of non-recent sexual offences dating between 1958 and 1983 made by four men", there was "insufficient evidence" to charge Richard with an offence and that no further action against him would be taken.<ref>{{cite news |last=Laville |first=Sandra |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jun/16/cliff-richard-will-not-face-charges-over-sexual-abuse-claims |title=Cliff Richard will not face charges over sexual abuse claims |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=16 June 2016 |access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="CPS">{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36546038 |title=Sir Cliff Richard sex abuse inquiry: No charges for singer |work=BBC News|date=16 June 2016|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> Richard said he was "obviously thrilled that the vile accusations and the resulting investigation have finally been brought to a close". He said his naming by the media, despite not being charged, meant he had been "hung out like live bait".<ref name="CPS"/> South Yorkshire Police later "apologised wholeheartedly" to Richard after its investigation into the singer was dropped on 16 June 2016.<ref>{{cite news |title=No sex charges to be brought against Cliff Richard |url= http://www.itv.com/news/update/2016-06-16/south-yorkshire-police-apologise-wholeheartedly-to-sir-cliff/ |work=ITV News |date=16 June 2016}}</ref> Richard commented, "My reputation will not be fully vindicated because the CPS's policy is to only say something general about there being 'insufficient' evidence. How can there be evidence for something that never took place?"<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-36547213 |title=Sir Cliff Richard's full statement |work=BBC News |date=16 June 2016 |access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref> It was reported that during the 22-month police investigation a man was arrested over a plot to blackmail Richard. The unnamed man in his forties contacted Richard's aides and threatened to spread "false stories" unless he received a sum of money.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cliff Richard sex abuse accuser 'previously arrested over blackmail plot' |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/cliff-richard-sex-abuse-blackmail-police-rape-a7089896.html |access-date=26 June 2016 |work=The Independent |location= London |date=19 June 2016}}</ref>

On 21 June 2016, the BBC apologised publicly to Richard for causing distress after the controversial broadcast.<ref>{{cite news |title=BBC 'very sorry' Sir Cliff 'suffered distress' |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-36584749 |work=BBC News |date=21 June 2016}}</ref> On 27 September 2016, the Crown Prosecution Service announced that the decision not to prosecute Richard over claims of historical sex offences had been upheld. The CPS reviewed the evidence following applications by two of his accusers and concluded that the decision not to charge Richard was correct.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Cliff Richard sues the BBC and police after raid of his house was broadcast live on TV |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/06/sir-cliff-richard-sues-the-bbc-and-police-after-raid-of-his-hous/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/06/sir-cliff-richard-sues-the-bbc-and-police-after-raid-of-his-hous/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=6 October 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Decision to drop Cliff Richard case upheld by CPS |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-37484677 |work=BBC News |date=27 September 2016}}</ref> In October 2016, it was reported that Richard was suing the BBC and South Yorkshire Police. Legal papers were filed at the [[High Court of Justice|High Court]] in London on 6 October 2016.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Cliff Richard lodges papers suing BBC and police |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-37580723 |work=BBC News |date=6 October 2016}}</ref> South Yorkshire Police later agreed to pay Richard £400,000 after settling a claim he brought against the force.<ref>{{cite news |title=South Yorks Police paid Sir Cliff Richard £400,000 damages over raid |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/south-yorks-police-paid-sir-cliff-richard-400000-damages-over-raid-36815624.html |access-date=18 July 2018 |work=The Belfast Telegraph |date=17 April 2018}}</ref>

On 12 April 2018, the case against the BBC opened in the High Court. It was reported that Richard was seeking "very substantial" damages.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/sir-cliff-richard-begins-high-court-battle-against-the-bbc-2291607|title=Sir Cliff Richard begins High Court battle against the BBC|date=13 April 2018|work=NME|access-date=5 May 2018}}</ref> On 13 April, Richard gave evidence for more than an hour, describing the television coverage as "shocking and upsetting".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43754437|title=BBC report shocking, says Cliff Richard|date=13 April 2018|work=BBC News |access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> His written statement was made available online by his lawyers, Simkins LLP.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Cliff Richard, OBE (Claimant) and {1) The British Broadcasting Corporation (2) The Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police (Defendants) |url=http://www.simkins.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Witness-Statement-of-Sir-Cliff-Richard-OBE.pdf |publisher=simkins.com |date=29 November 2017 |access-date=5 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.simkins.com/sir-cliff-richard-obe-v-1-bbc-2-south-yorkshire-police-witness-statements/|title=SIR CLIFF RICHARD, OBE v (1) BBC (2) SYP WITNESS STATEMENTS – Simkins|date=17 April 2018|publisher=simkins.com|access-date=5 May 2018|archive-date=6 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506035448/https://www.simkins.com/sir-cliff-richard-obe-v-1-bbc-2-south-yorkshire-police-witness-statements/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 18 July 2018, Richard won his High Court case against the BBC and was awarded £210,000 in damages.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Jim |last1=Waterson |access-date=18 July 2018 |title=Cliff Richard wins £210,000 in damages over BBC privacy case|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jul/18/cliff-richard-wins-damages-from-bbc-over-police-raid-footage|date=18 July 2018 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sir Cliff Richard wins case against BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44871799|work=BBC News|date=18 July 2018}}</ref> On 15 August 2018, the BBC stated they would not appeal against the judgement. The BBC repeated an apology for the distress that Richard had been through.<ref name="waterson">{{cite news |last=Waterson |first=Jim |title=BBC will not appeal against Cliff Richard privacy victory |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/aug/15/bbc-will-not-appeal-against-cliff-richard-privacy-victory |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=15 August 2018}}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'' estimated that the BBC's costs for legal fees and damages had reached £1.9 million after losing the case.<ref name="waterson"/>

== Cultural significance and impact ==
Cliff Richard's 1958 hit "Move It" is widely regarded as the first authentic [[British rock and roll]] record, and "laid the foundations" for the Beatles and [[Merseybeat]] music.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2008/jul/10/thebeatlesdonttheyowealo|title=The Beatles: don't they owe much to Sir Cliff?|work=The Guardian|access-date=2 December 2018}}</ref> [[John Lennon]] reportedly said of Richard that before Cliff and the Shadows, there had been nothing worth listening to in British music.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/tony-meehan-0rkszbjhxjw|title=Tony Meehan|work=[[The Times]]|access-date=28 September 2014 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spectropop.com/remembers/TMeehanobit.htm |title=Tony Meehan |work=spectropop.com |access-date=4 December 2009}}</ref> His successful performing and recording career in the UK has extended over six decades.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/sir-cliff-richard-profile-a-career-spanning-five-decades-9669439.html|title=Sir Cliff Richard profile: A career spanning five decades|work=The Independent|date=14 August 2014|access-date=2 December 2018}}</ref> In 2004, he was named by [[Channel 4]] as the UK's "ultimate pop star", for having sold almost 21 million singles in the nation, which, at that point, was more than any other artist.<ref name="Irish Independent">{{Cite news|last1=|first1=|date=23 February 2004|title=Cliff crowned the 'ultimate pop star'|url=https://www.independent.ie/style/celebrity/cliff-crowned-the-ultimate-pop-star/26017808.html|newspaper=[[Irish Independent]]|location=Dublin|publisher=|access-date=11 July 2025}}</ref><ref name="London Evening Standard">{{Cite news|last1=|first1=|date=13 April 2012|title=The Ultimate 50 pop stars|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/the-ultimate-50-pop-stars-6947648.html|newspaper=[[London Evening Standard]]|publisher=|access-date=11 July 2025}}</ref>

== Discography ==
{{Main|Cliff Richard albums discography|Cliff Richard singles discography|Cliff Richard videography}}

{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
*1959: ''[[Cliff (album)|Cliff]]''
*1959: ''[[Cliff Sings]]''
*1960: ''[[Me and My Shadows]]''
*1961: ''[[Listen to Cliff!]]''
*1961: ''[[21 Today]]''
*1961: ''[[The Young Ones (album)|The Young Ones]]''
*1962: ''[[32 Minutes and 17 Seconds with Cliff Richard]]''
*1963: ''[[Summer Holiday (album)|Summer Holiday]]''
*1963: ''[[When in Spain]]''
*1964: ''[[Wonderful Life (Cliff Richard album)|Wonderful Life]]''
*1964: ''[[Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp (Cliff Richard and the Shadows album)|Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp]]''
*1965: ''[[Cliff Richard (1965 album)|Cliff Richard]]''
*1965: ''[[When in Rome (Cliff Richard album)|When in Rome]]''
*1965: ''[[Love is Forever (Cliff Richard album)|Love is Forever]]''
*1966: ''[[Kinda Latin]]''
*1966: ''[[Finders Keepers (1966 film)#Soundtrack|Finders Keepers]]''
*1967: ''[[Cinderella (Cliff Richard and the Shadows album)|Cinderella]]''
*1967: ''[[Don't Stop Me Now!]]''
*1967: ''Good News''
*1968: ''Cliff in Japan''
*1968: ''[[Two a Penny#Soundtrack|Two a Penny]]''
*1968: ''Established 1958''
*1969: ''[[Sincerely (Cliff Richard album)|Sincerely]]''
*1970: ''Live at the Talk of the Town''
*1970: ''About That Man''
*1970: ''[[Tracks 'n Grooves]]''
*1970: ''His Land''
*1973: ''Cliff Live in Japan '72''
*1973: ''[[Take Me High#Soundtrack|Take Me High]]''
*1974: ''Help It Along''
*1974: ''31 February Street''
*1975: ''Japan Tour '74''
*1976: ''[[I'm Nearly Famous]]''
*1977: ''[[Every Face Tells a Story]]''
*1978: ''[[Small Corners]]''
*1978: ''[[Green Light (Cliff Richard album)|Green Light]]''
*1979: ''[[Thank You Very Much (album)|Thank You Very Much]]''
*1979: ''[[Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile]]''
*1980: ''[[I'm No Hero]]''
*1981: ''[[Wired for Sound]]''
*1982: ''[[Now You See Me, Now You Don't (album)|Now You See Me, Now You Don't]]''
*1983: ''[[Dressed for the Occasion (Cliff Richard album)|Dressed for the Occasion]]''
*1983: ''[[Silver (Cliff Richard album)|Silver]]''
*1984: ''[[The Rock Connection]]''
*1987: ''[[Always Guaranteed]]''
*1989: ''[[Stronger (Cliff Richard album)|Stronger]]''
*1990: ''[[From a Distance: The Event]]''
*1991: ''[[Together with Cliff Richard]]''
*1993: ''[[The Album (Cliff Richard album)|The Album]]''
*1995: ''[[Songs from Heathcliff]]''
*1996: ''[[Heathcliff (musical)#Original cast recording|Heathcliff Live]]''
*1998: ''[[Real as I Wanna Be]]''
*2001: ''[[Wanted (Cliff Richard album)|Wanted]]''
*2002: ''Live at the ABC Kingston 1962''
*2003: ''[[Cliff at Christmas]]''
*2004: ''The World Tour''
*2004: ''[[Something's Goin' On]]''
*2005: ''[[From a Distance: The Event]]'' (reconfigured version)
*2006: ''[[Two's Company (Cliff Richard album)|Two's Company]]''
*2007: ''[[Love... The Album]]''
*2009: ''[[Reunited – Cliff Richard and The Shadows]]''
*2010: ''[[Bold as Brass (album)|Bold as Brass]]''
*2011: ''[[Soulicious (Cliff Richard album)|Soulicious]]''
*2012: ''Let Me Tell You Baby...It's Called Rock 'N' Roll!''
*2013: ''[[The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook]]''
*2016: ''[[Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll]]''
*2018: ''[[Rise Up (Cliff Richard album)|Rise Up]]''
*2020: ''[[Music... The Air That I Breathe]]''
*2022: ''[[Christmas with Cliff]]''<ref name="TG">{{cite news|url=https://theguardian.com/music/2022/sep/06/joy-to-the-world-cliff-richard-to-release-new-christmas-album|title=Joy to the world: Cliff Richard to release new Christmas album|newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 September 2022 }}</ref>
*2023: ''[[Cliff with Strings – My Kinda Life]]''<ref name="site">{{cite web|url=https://cliffrichard.org/latest-album/|title=Cliff With Strings - My Kinda Life|website=Cliffrichard.org}}</ref>
{{div col end}}

==Filmography==
{{div col}}

===Film===
* 1959: ''[[Serious Charge]]''
* 1960: ''[[Charlie Drake]] Stirs it Up'' - ([[British Pathé]] i.d.1698.22)
* 1960: ''[[Expresso Bongo (film)|Expresso Bongo]]''
* 1961: ''[[The Young Ones (1961 film)|The Young Ones]]'' (aka ''It's Wonderful to be Young'')
* 1963: ''[[Summer Holiday (1963 film)|Summer Holiday]]''
* 1964: ''[[Wonderful Life (1964 film)|Wonderful Life]]'' (aka ''Swingers' Paradise'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/92146/swingers-paradise|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102191807/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/92146/Swingers-Paradise/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 November 2012|title=Overview for ''Swingers' Paradise'' (1965)|work=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=28 September 2014}}</ref>
* 1966: ''[[Finders Keepers (1966 film)|Finders Keepers]]''
* 1966: ''[[Thunderbirds Are Go]]'' (voice as a singing marionette)
* 1968: ''[[Two a Penny]]''
* 1970: ''His Land''
* 1972: ''The Case'' (features [[Olivia Newton-John]])
* 1973: ''[[Take Me High]]''
* 2012: ''[[Run for Your Wife (2012 film)|Run for Your Wife]]'' (cameo role as a busker)

===Television series===
* 1960–63: ''The Cliff Richard Show'' (ATV Television)
* 1964–67: ''Cliff'' (ATV Television)
* 1965: ''Cliff and the Shadows'' (ATV Television)
* 1970–74: ''It's Cliff Richard'' featuring [[Hank Marvin]], [[Una Stubbs]] and [[Olivia Newton-John]] (BBC Television)
* 1975–76: ''It's Cliff and Friends'' (BBC Television)
{{div col end}}

===Selected television specials===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Total viewers<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cliffchartsite.co.uk/trivia4.html |title=William's Cliff Chart Site – Cliff Richard Television Hits |publisher=Cliffchartsite.co.uk |access-date=10 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003073420/http://www.cliffchartsite.co.uk/trivia4.html |archive-date=3 October 2011 }}</ref>
! Channel
|-
| 1971
| ''Getaway with Cliff''
| 5.2 million
| rowspan="2" | [[BBC]]
|-
| 1972
| ''The Case''
| 5 million
|-
| 1987
| ''[[The Grand Knockout Tournament]]''
|
| [[BBC1]]
|-
| 1999
| ''[[An Audience with]] Cliff Richard''
| 11 million
| rowspan="3" | [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]
|-
| 2001
| ''The Hits I Missed''
| 6.5 million
|-
| 2008
| ''When [[Piers Morgan|Piers]] Met Sir Cliff''
| 5.5 million
|-
| 2022
| ''Cliff at Christmas''
|
| [[BBC2]]
|}

== Television appearances ==
{{main|List of Cliff Richard television appearances}}

==Publications==
*2020: ''The Dreamer: An Autobiography''
*2023: ''A Head Full Of Music'' (scheduled release October 2023)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Ebury Spotlight lands Cliff Richard's new memoir |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/rights/ebury-spotlight-lands-cliff-richards-new-memoir |date=7 June 2023 |first=Sian |last=Bayley |access-date=28 August 2023 |magazine=The Bookseller |language=en}}</ref>

==Theatre work==
* ''[[Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp]]'': music by [[the Shadows]] and [[Norrie Paramor]]
* ''[[Cinderella]]'': music by [[the Shadows]] and [[Norrie Paramor]]
* ''[[Five Finger Exercise]]'' by [[Peter Shaffer]]
* ''[[The Potting Shed]]'' by [[Graham Greene]]
* ''[[Time (musical)|Time]]'': music by [[Dave Clark (musician)|Dave Clark]]
* ''[[Heathcliff (musical)|Heathcliff]]'': music by [[John Farrar]] and lyrics by Sir [[Tim Rice]]
* ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' (pre-recorded) guest appearance as the Magic Mirror<ref name="bw">{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/sydney/article/Bonnie-Lythgoes-SNOW-WHITE-SEVEN-DWARFS-Extends-20200202|title=Bonnie Lythgoe's SNOW WHITE & SEVEN DWARFS Extends|author=BWW News Desk|website=BroadwayWorld.com}}</ref>

==Awards==
[[File:Cliff Richard's hands.jpg|thumb|Richard's handprints at the [[Wembley Arena#Square of Fame|Wembley Square of Fame]] in London]]

;[[Brit Awards]]
* 1977: Best British male solo artist<ref name=britaward/>
* 1982: Best British male solo artist<ref name=britaward/>
* 1989: Lifetime achievement: Outstanding contribution to music (excluded [[the Shadows]])<ref name=britaward/>

; ''[[TV Times]]''
* 1980: Most Exciting Male Singer on TV
* 1987: Best Male Singer
* 1989: Favourite Singer

;[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|''The Sun'']] Reader Polls
* 1970: Male Pop Personality
* 1971: Top Male Pop Personality
* 1972: Top Male Pop Personality

;''[[NME]]'' Reader Polls<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/poppoll.html |title=Rocklist.net...NME Lists readers Pop Poll Results... |publisher=Rocklistmusic.co.uk |access-date=3 September 2010 |archive-date=10 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210212915/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/poppoll.html |url-status=usurped }}</ref>
* 1958: Best New Disc or TV Singer
* 1959: UK Male Singer
* 1959: Best Single: "[[Living Doll (song)|Living Doll]]"
* 1960: Best UK Single: "Living Doll"
* 1961: UK Male Singer
* 1962: UK Male Singer
* 1963: UK Male Singer
* 1963: Best World Male Singer
* 1964: UK Male Singer
* 1964: UK Vocal Personality
* 1965: UK Male Singer
* 1966: UK Male Singer
* 1966: UK Vocal Personality
* 1967: UK Vocal Personality
* 1968: UK Vocal Personality
* 1969: British Vocal Personality
* 1970: UK Male Singer
* 1970: UK Vocal Personality
* 1970: World's Best Recording Artist of the '60s
* 1971: UK Male Singer
* 1971: British Vocal Personality
* 1972: UK Male Singer
* 1972: British Vocal Personality

;[[Ivor Novello Awards|Ivor Novello]]
* 1968: Most Performed Work: [[Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)|"Congratulations"]] by Bill Martin and Phil Coulter
* 1970: Outstanding Services to Music

;''[[Melody Maker]]''
* 1959: Best Male Singer
* 1960: Top British Male Singer
* 1962: The Emen Award: Top male singer
* 1962: Top British Male Singer
* 1962: Top single of the year: [[The Young Ones (song)|"The Young Ones"]]
* 1963: Best Male Singer
* 1964: Best Male Singer
* 1965: Best UK Male Singer
* 1967: Top Male Singer

;''[[Disc & Music Echo]]''
* 1967: Best-Dressed Male
* 1968: Best-Dressed Male
* 1969: Best-Dressed Male
* 1970: Top British Male Singer
* 1970: Best-Dressed Male
* 1970: Mr. Valentine
* 1971: Mr. Valentine

;[[Bravo (magazine)|''Bravo'' Magazine]] (West Germany)
* 1964: Best Male Singer: Gold
* 1964: Year End Singles Charts: 1. "Sag 'no' Zu Ihm" ("Don't talk to him")
* 1965: Best Male Singer: Gold
* 1980: Top International Male Singer

;''[[Record Mirror]]''
* 1961: ''Record Mirror'' Survey: Most successful chart records 1958–1961: No. 1: Cliff Richard, "Living Doll" (Richard had three of the top five records and a further two in the Top 50)
* 1964: ''Record Mirror'' Poll: Best-Dressed Singer in the World

;1960s
* 1961: Royal Variety Club: Show Business Personality
* 1961: ''Weekend'' Magazine: Star of Stars
* 1962: ''Motion Picture Herald'' Box-Office Survey of 1962: Most Popular Male Film Actor
* 1963: ''Motion Picture Herald'' Box-Office Survey of 1963: Most Popular Male Film Actor
* 1963: [[16 Magazine|''16'']] (US Magazine): Most Promising Singer
* 1964: [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] (US magazine): Best Recording Artist UK
* 1969: ''Valentine'' Magazine: Mr Valentine

;1970s
* 1970: [[National Viewers' and Listeners' Association]]: Outstanding Contribution to Religious Broadcasting and Light Entertainment
* 1971: ''Record Mirror'': UK Male Singer
* 1974: Nordoff Robbins Music Therapy Committee: Silver Clef: Outstanding Services to the Music Industry
* 1977: The Songwriters' Guild of Great Britain: Golden Badge Award
* 1979: ''[[Music Week]]'': Special Award for 21 years as successful recording artistes: Cliff Richard and the Shadows
* 1979: [[EMI Records]]: Gold Clock and Gold Key award: EMI celebrates 21-year partnership with Richard

;1980s
* 1980: Richard receives [[O.B.E.]] from the [[Elizabeth II|Queen]]
* 1980: [[BBC TV]] [[Multi-Coloured Swap Shop]]: Best UK Male Vocalist
* 1980: National Pop And Rock Awards: Best Family Entertainer
* 1980: Nationwide, in conjunction with [[BBC Radio 1|Radio 1]] and the ''[[Daily Mirror]]'': Best Family Entertainer
* 1981: ''[[Sunday Telegraph]]'' Readers Poll: Top Pop Star
* 1981: ''Daily Mirror'' Readers Award: Outstanding Music Personality of the Year
* 1989: The Lifetime Achievement Diamond Award (Antwerp)

;1990s
* 1995: [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]]: Pied Piper Award (Richard became the first British recipient of Ascap's coveted Pied Piper Award, which recognises outstanding contributions to the songwriter and music community)
* 1995: The formal investiture of Richard as [[Knight Bachelor]] took place at 10.30 a.m. in [[Buckingham Palace]] on Wednesday 25 October
* 1998: Dutch Edison: Lifetime Achievement Award

;2000s
* 2000: South Bank Awards: Outstanding Achievement Award
* 2003: [[British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors]]: Gold Badge of Merit
* 2003: [[Lawn Tennis Association]]: 20 Years of Service to Tennis Award
* 2004: Induction into [[UK Music Hall of Fame]] (representing the 1950s: Cliff and the Shadows)
* 2004: Ultimate Pop Star (No. 1 singles recording artist in UK)<ref name="Irish Independent"/><ref name="London Evening Standard"/>
* 2005: [[Avenue of Stars, London|Avenue of Stars]] (star on the pavement, London)
* 2005: Rose D'or Music Festival (Paris): Golden Rose
* 2006: Commander of the Portuguese [[Order of Prince Henry]] (awarded for services to Portugal)<ref name="cliff_henry">{{cite news |url=http://www.theportugalnews.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?id=853-15 |title=Sir Cliff Richard honoured with Portuguese award of merit |work=The Portugal News |access-date=28 November 2010 |archive-date=2 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402020637/http://www.theportugalnews.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?id=853-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

;2010s
* 2011: [[The National German Sustainability Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nachhaltigkeitspreis.de/category/preistraeger/006_ehrenpreistraeger/#intern|title=Ehrenpreisträger – Deutscher Nachhaltigkeitspreis|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020080848/https://www.nachhaltigkeitspreis.de/category/preistraeger/006_ehrenpreistraeger/#intern|archive-date=20 October 2016}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of best-selling music artists]]
* [[List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards]]
* ''[[Cliff – The Musical]]''

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last=Tremlett |first=George |author-link=George Tremlett |date=12 September 1975 |title=The Cliff Richard Story |location=London, England |publisher=Futura Publications Limited |isbn=978-0-86007-232-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Lewry |first1=Peter |last2=Goodall |first2=Nigel |date=12 September 1991 |title=Cliff Richard: The Complete Recording Sessions, 1958–90 |location=London |publisher=Blandford Press |isbn=978-0-7137-2242-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Richard |first=Cliff |date=4 October 1990 |title=Which One's Cliff? |location=London |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |isbn=978-0-340-27159-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Richard |first1=Cliff |last2=Latham |first2=Bill |date=1 September 1983 |title=You, Me and Jesus |location=London |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |isbn=978-0340346280}}
* {{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |author-link=Steve Turner (writer) |date=1 January 2008|title=Cliff Richard: The Biography |location=[[Oxford]], England, UK |publisher=Lion Books |isbn=978-0-7459-5279-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Turner |first=Steve |date=3 August 2009|title=Cliff Richard: The Bachelor Boy |location=London |publisher=Carlton Books Ltd |isbn=978-1-84442-037-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Read |first=Mike |date=8 September 1983 |title=The Story of the Shadows |location=London |publisher=Elm Tree books |isbn=978-0-241-10861-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Frame |first=Pete |date=1 December 1993 |title=The Complete Rock Family Rock Trees |location=London |publisher=Omnibus |isbn=978-0-7119-6879-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Roberts |first=David |date=17 June 2006 |title=Guinness World Records: British Hit Singles and Albums |edition=19th |location=London |publisher=Guinness World Records Limited |isbn=978-1-904994-10-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Warwick |first1=Neil |last2=Kutner |first2=Jon |last3=Brown |first3=Tony |date=10 April 2004 |title=The Complete Book of the British Charts |edition=3rd |location=London |publisher=Music Sales Ltd |isbn=978-1-84449-058-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Nicolson |first=Dave |date=30 April 2011 |title=Jet Harris: In Spite of Everything |location=[[York]], UK |publisher=Music Mentor Books |isbn=978-0-9562679-0-0}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.cliffrichard.org}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090903041324/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/88167 Cliff Richard] on film – [[British Film Institute]] database
* {{Discogs artist}}
* {{IMDb name|0723771|Cliff Richard}}
* {{NPG name|name=Sir Cliff Richard}}
* [http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb71-thm/377 Cliff Richard] collection of scrapbooks, held by the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]] Theatre and Performance Department.
* [http://www.cliffrichardsongs.com Cliff Richard Songs] – site listing his tracks

{{S-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Sandie Shaw]] with "[[Puppet on a String (Sandie Shaw song)|Puppet on a String]]"}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[UK in the Eurovision Song Contest]]|years=1968}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Lulu (singer)|Lulu]] with "[[Boom Bang-a-Bang]]"}}
{{s-bef|before=[[The New Seekers]] with "[[Beg, Steal or Borrow]]"}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[UK in the Eurovision Song Contest]]|years=1973}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Olivia Newton-John]] with "[[Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)|Long Live Love]]"}}
{{S-end}}
{{Cliff Richard}}
{{Cliff Richard singles}}
{{Brit British Male}}
{{United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest|state=collapsed}}
{{Eurovision Song Contest 1968|state=collapsed}}
{{Eurovision Song Contest 1973|state=collapsed}}
{{Congratulations (Eurovision)}}
{{UK best-selling singles (by year)}}
{{Operation Yewtree}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Richard, Cliff}}
[[Category:Cliff Richard| ]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:20th-century British male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century British male actors]]
[[Category:Actors from the Borough of Broxbourne]]
[[Category:Anglo-Indian people]]
[[Category:Barbadian male singers]]
[[Category:British autobiographers]]
[[Category:British male autobiographers]]
[[Category:Brit Award winners]]
[[Category:British child singers]]
[[Category:British crooners]]
[[Category:British evangelicals]]
[[Category:British expatriates in Barbados]]
[[Category:British expatriates in Portugal]]
[[Category:British male film actors]]
[[Category:British male singers]]
[[Category:British male television actors]]
[[Category:British people of English descent]]
[[Category:British people of Spanish descent]]
[[Category:British people of Welsh descent]]
[[Category:British performers of Christian music]]
[[Category:British pop singers]]
[[Category:British rock and roll musicians]]
[[Category:British rockabilly musicians]]
[[Category:Columbia Graphophone Company artists]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of Prince Henry]]
[[Category:Converts to Christianity]]
[[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]]
[[Category:False allegations of sex crimes in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Ivor Novello Award winners]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors from Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:Male actors from Lucknow]]
[[Category:Musicians from British India]]
[[Category:Musicians from Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Operation Yewtree]]
[[Category:People educated at Cheshunt School]]
[[Category:People from Albufeira]]
[[Category:People from Cheshunt]]
[[Category:Rocket Records artists]]
[[Category:The Shadows]]
[[Category:The Shadows members]]
[[Category:Singers awarded knighthoods]]
[[Category:Singers from Lucknow]]
[[Category:Traditional pop music singers]]

BMW G 310 GS

2026-02-23T09:03:06Z

ColumbusRunion: Created some pg basic info...

{{Multiple issues|
{{Sources exist|date=August 2022}}
{{expand language|langcode=de|topic=transport|date=August 2022}}
}}
{{Infobox Motorcycle
|name=BMW G 310 GS
|image= BMW G motorcycle in Athens on June 25, 2023.jpg
|aka=
|manufacturer=[[BMW Motorrad]]
|assembly = [[Hosur]], [[India]] [[Manaus]], [[Brazil]]
|production= 2016-present
|predecessor=
|successor=
|class=[[Adventure motorcycle]]
|engine={{Convert|313|cc|abbr=on}} [[single cylinder engine|single]]
|bore_stroke= {{Convert|80.0|×|62.1|mm|abbr=on}}
|compression= 10.6:1
|top_speed= 143 km/h
|power= {{Convert|33.6|bhp|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} @ 9,500 rpm (claimed)
|torque={{Convert|28|Nm|abbr=on}} @ 7,500 rpm (claimed)
|transmission=6-speed
|suspension=
|brakes= Front: 300 mm disc Rear: 240 mm disc
|tires= Front: 110/80 R19 Rear: 150/70 R17
|wheelbase={{Convert|1420|mm|abbr=on}}
|length={{Convert|2075|mm|abbr=on}}
|width={{Convert|880|mm|abbr=on}}
|height={{Convert|1230|mm|abbr=on}}
|seat_height={{Convert|835|mm|abbr=on}}
|dry_weight=
|wet_weight={{Convert|169.5|kg|abbr=on}} (claimed)
|fuel_capacity= {{Convert|11|L|abbr=on}}
|oil_capacity=
|fuel_consumption=
|turning_radius=
|related=[[BMW G 310 R]]
}}

The '''BMW G 310 GS''' is a light-weight [[Touring motorcycle#Adventure tourers|Adventure Touring]] motorcycle developed jointly by [[BMW]] and [[TVS Motor Company]] of [[India]]. It is a sister model of the [[BMW G 310 R]].

==History==
In 2013 BMW announced they were collaborating with motorcycle manufacturer TVS for production of a series of sub-500 cc bikes in [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.carandbike.com/news/details-emerge-about-tvs-bmws-first-bike-the-k03-765140|title = Details Emerge About TVS-BMW's First Bike – The K03|date = 22 May 2015|access-date = 30 January 2016 |website =[[CarAndBike]]|publisher = NDTV |last = Balakrishnan|first = PS}}</ref> These motorcycles were targeted for developing markets, markets with prominence of lower displacement bikes, and as entry-level sport bikes in developed markets.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/2015/11/article/bmw-enters-entry-level-market-2016-bmw-g-310-r-first-look/|title = BMW Enters Entry-Level Market: 2016 BMW G310R First Look|date = 11 November 2015|access-date = 30 January 2016|website = [[Motorcycle-USA]]|last = Harley|first = Bryan|archive-date = 13 January 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160113185715/http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/2015/11/article/bmw-enters-entry-level-market-2016-bmw-g-310-r-first-look/|url-status = dead}}</ref> This was the first time that BMW Motorrad ventured into developing the sub-500 cc bikes.<ref>{{Cite news |url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/BMW-ropes-in-TVS-to-make-sub-500cc-bikes/articleshow/19452376.cms|title = BMW ropes in TVS to make sub-500cc bikes|date = 9 April 2013|work =[[Times of India]]|access-date = 30 January 2016 }}</ref>

BMW K03 was the code-name given to the first collaborative product of BMW-TVS. It was a test bike which was developed in India and sent to Germany for further testing and modifications.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.motoroids.com/news/tvs-bmw-k03-exported-from-india-to-germany-with-a-price-tag-of-rs-107250-per-unit/|title = TVS-BMW K03 exported from India to Germany with a price tag of Rs 107,250 per unit |date = 23 June 2015 |access-date = 30 January 2016|website= Motoroids |last = Susvirkar |first = Sunil}}</ref>

In October 2015 in Brazil, the BMW G 310 Stunt was the first concept bike unveiled by BMW Motorrad.<ref>{{Cite news |url = http://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/automobiles/tvs-bmw-g-310-r-revealed-to-be-produced-at-tvs-facility-in-india/164699/|title = TVS-BMW G310R bike revealed; to be produced at TVS facility in India|last = Yogi|first = Vikas|date = 13 November 2015|work =[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]]|access-date = 30 January 2016 }}</ref>

==Specifications==
BMW G 310 GS has a {{Convert|313|cc|abbr=on}} [[liquid-cooled]] [[four-stroke]] 4-valve [[single cylinder]] reverse-inclined [[DOHC]] engine, with a bore and stroke of {{Convert|80.0|×|62.1|mm|abbr=on}}. It has self start, static [[rev limiter]], counterbalance shaft, [[wet sump]], and electronic fuel injection and requires at least 91 [[Octane rating|RON]] petrol. It is compatible with up to 15% [[ethanol]]. The fuel capacity is {{Convert|11|L|abbr=on}}.

It has a side-mounted inclined exhaust, a [[kickstand]] sensor, and a plastic [[skid plate]].

The instrument panel consist of a monochrome LCD with onboard computer, speedometer, tachometer, fuel level, gear indicator, and clock.

The graphics are implemented using [[decals]].

It has a [[pillion]] seat, pillion footrests, but no pillion backrest. It also has a rear [[luggage rack]].

The G 310 GS has a length of 2075 mm, width of 880 mm and height of 1230 mm, a wheelbase of 1420 mm, and a seat height of 835 mm. It has an upside down fork and a mono rear [[shock absorber]] with adjustable preload. The bike has a front 110/80 R19 and a rear 150/70 R17 [[Metzeler]] Tourance [[Radial tyre|radial]] [[tubeless tyre]] and 5-spoke [[alloy wheels|alloy rims]]. The braking of the bike features switchable dual-channel [[anti-lock braking system]] until the 2021 refresh, with the front using a single 300 mm disc, radially-bolted 4-piston fixed caliper brake and the rear, a single 240 mm disc, single-piston floating caliper brake. It has an axial front master brake cylinder. The brakes are made by [[ByBre]].

==2021 facelift==
Since 2021, it is [[European emission standards|Euro 5]] compliant and has an unswitchable dual-channel [[anti-lock braking system]] Idle Speed Control, [[electronic throttle control]], and an assist-and-[[slipper clutch]], as well as adjustable levers, [[LED]] headlight and indicators.

==2022 facelift==
In 2022, one new color option was introduced at an ex-showroom price of {{INRConvert|3.1|l}} in India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.autocarindia.com/bike-news/bmw-g-310-r-g-310-gs-prices-hiked-425124|title=BMW G 310 R, G 310 GS prices hiked|website=Autocar India}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{BMW motorcycles}}

[[Category:BMW motorcycles|G310GS]]
[[Category:Dual-sport motorcycles]]
[[Category:Single-cylinder motorcycles]]
[[Category:Motorcycles introduced in 2016]]

Kendriya Vidyalaya, Puranattukara

2026-02-22T16:57:24Z

ColumbusRunion: Enhanced content and organization

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox school
| logo =
| image = Main Administrative Building.jpg
| image_size =
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| city =
| state = [[Kerala]]
| province =
| country = [[India]]
| coordinates = {{coord|10.5568|76.165|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| type =
| established = 1985
| founder =
| status =
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| principal = SUDHAKARAN P V
| campus_director =
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| gender =
| enrollment =
| houses = Shivaji (red), Tagore (blue), Ashoka (green), Raman (yellow)
| colours =
| athletics =
| mascot =
| nickname =
| rival = Teams lost to KV Thrissur
Football
* [[Kendriya Vidyalaya, Kanjikode]]
* [[Kendriya Vidyalaya, Malappuram]]
* KV Kozhikode, West hill
Cricket
* KV No.1 Palakkad
Volleyball
* KV Kozhikode, West Hill
* KV No.1 Palakkad
| accreditation =
| national_ranking =
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| website = http://tiruchur.kvs.ac.in
| footnotes =
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| affiliation = CBSE
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'''Kendriya Vidyalaya, Puranattukara''' is a [[Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan]] school in [[Thrissur]] City under the [[Ministry of Human Resource Development (India)|Ministry of Human Resource Development]], [[Government of India]]. Situated at the valley of the "[[Vilangan Hills|Vilangankunnu]]", this institution is a pride to the Cultural Capital of Kerala. This school is the first central school in [[Thrissur]] City established in 1985.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.cbse.examsavvy.com/2012/08/kendriya-vidyalaya-puranattukara.html
|title=Kendriya Vidyalaya Puranattukara Thrissur Kerala
|publisher=Central Board of Secondary Education
|accessdate=2013-03-15
|archive-date=3 March 2016
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222916/http://www.cbse.examsavvy.com/2012/08/kendriya-vidyalaya-puranattukara.html
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> In 2010, [[Kendriya Vidyalaya, Ramavarmapuram]] was also established.

== History ==
Kendriya Vidyalaya, Puranattukara, took its first step in 1985 in a humble physical set-up. The school is coming under Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (Chennai Region), an autonomous body under the Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development Government of India. (MHRD), like all other Kendriya Vidyalayas it is primarily catering to the educational needs of the children of Central Government employees, Defense personnel, employees of the state and floating population. Affiliated with CBSE (School No : 06553 Affiliation No : 900018), New Delhi, following NCERT syllabus, with bilingual medium of instruction, this Vidyalaya is a Co-educational institution.<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://tiruchur.kvs.ac.in/about-kv-526
|title=Kendriya Vidyalaya Puranattukara Thrissur
|publisher=Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
|accessdate=2020-05-01
}}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>

The Inaugural function was on 16 November 1985 by the then Chief Minister of Kerala, Shri. K Karunakaran. The Deputy Commissioner of KVS, Dr Sukumaran and
Shri. Shanmugham, Education Officer, Madras Region were also present on the occasion. The Manager of the Sitaram Mills, Punkunam was generous enough to donate the Old Building of the Sitaram Mills for the temporary working of the school and classes started in November 1985 itself. Mr. Vinod Rai, I.A.S, District Collector, Thrissur was the First Chairman of the Vidyalaya Management Committee. The efforts of the Central Government Employees Co-ordination Committee, headed by Shri. Haridas Menon marbled the backbone of the School, for providing furniture, acquiring land and other necessities towards meaningful functioning in the present building. Sri Ramakrishna Matt, had given 10 acres of their land (under lease from the State Government) to the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://tiruchur.kvs.ac.in/about-kv-526
|title=Kendriya Vidyalaya Puranattukara Thrissur
|publisher=Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
|accessdate=2020-05-01
}}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Main Administrative Building.jpg|Main administrative building
</gallery>

== Academics ==
Kendriya Vidyalaya follows the study curriculum set by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The school has divisions for the Primary, Secondary and Senior Secondary Sections. It is a co-educational institution, with classes from I to XII, affiliated to [[Central Board of Secondary Education]] (CBSE), New Delhi.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://tiruchur.kvs.ac.in Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124052257/https://tiruchur.kvs.ac.in/ |date=24 January 2021 }}

[[Category:Kendriya Vidyalayas]]
[[Category:Schools in Thrissur]]
[[Category:Kendriya Vidyalayas in Kerala]]

{{Kerala-school-stub}}

List of presidents of India

2026-02-16T15:07:35Z

ColumbusRunion: expand citations for accuracy per standard format

{{pp|small=yes}}
{{short description|Heads of state in India since 1950}}

{{featured list}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Politics of India}}
{{For|historical heads of state in the Indian Subcontinent|List of heads of state of India}}
{{multiple image
| perrow = 2
| total_width = 250
| image1 = Rajendra Prasad (Indian President), signed image for Walter Nash (NZ Prime Minister), 1958 (16017609534).jpg
| width1 = 400
| height1 = 500
| image2 = Zakir Husain, 2nd Vice President of India.jpg
| width2 = 400
| height2 = 500
| image3 = The President of India, Smt. Pratibha Patil.jpg
| width3 = 400
| height3 = 500
| image4 = President of India Droupadi Murmu official portrait (cropped).jpg
| width4 = 400
| height4 = 500
| footer = {{bulleted list
|Top left: [[Rajendra Prasad]] was the first and longest-serving president of India.
|Top right: [[Zakir Husain]] was the first from a minority religion to become president of India.
|Bottom left: [[Pratibha Patil]] was the first female president of India.
|Bottom right: [[Droupadi Murmu]] is the current president, the youngest president, and the first president from a tribal community.}}
}}

The [[president of India]] is the [[head of state]] of the [[India|Republic of India]] and the [[commander-in-chief|supreme commander]] of the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. The president is referred to as the first citizen of India.<ref>{{cite web|title=President Ram Nath Kovind is India's first citizen. Your chances begin only at Number 27|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/president-ram-nath-kovind-is-first-citizen-of-india-you-can-hope-to-be-citizen-number-27-1026407-2017-07-26|website=indiatoday.com|date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Times of India|access-date=19 November 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730214942/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/president-ram-nath-kovind-is-first-citizen-of-india-you-can-hope-to-be-citizen-number-27/1/1011340.html|archive-date=30 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="constitution">{{Cite web|title=The Constitution of India|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/legislative/Art1-242%20(1-88).doc|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205135612/http://lawmin.nic.in/legislative/Art1-242%20(1-88).doc|archive-date=5 February 2009|access-date=4 January 2009|publisher=Ministry of Law and Justice of India|format=.doc}}</ref> Although vested with these powers by the Constitution of India, the position is largely a ceremonial one and executive powers are ''[[de facto]]'' exercised by the [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]].<ref name="bbc patil">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/newsenglish/witn/2007/07/070725_india_president.shtml |title=India gets first woman president since independence |access-date=30 November 2008 |work=BBC News |date=25 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215044650/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/newsenglish/witn/2007/07/070725_india_president.shtml |archive-date=15 February 2009}}</ref>

The president is elected by the [[Electoral College (India)|Electoral College]] composed of elected members of the parliament houses, the [[Rajya Sabha]] and the [[Lok Sabha]], and also members of the [[Vidhan Sabha]], the state legislative assemblies.<ref name="constitution" /> Presidents may remain in office for a tenure of five years, as stated by article 56, part V, of the [[Constitution of India]]. In the case where a president's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of the president, the vice president assumes office. By article 70 of part V, the parliament may decide how to discharge the functions of the president where this is not possible, or in any other unexpected contingency.

There have been 15 presidents of India since the post was established when India was declared a republic with the adoption of the [[Indian constitution]] in 1950.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/26/newsid_3475000/3475569.stm |title=1950: India becomes a republic |access-date=6 January 2009 |work=BBC News |date=26 January 1950 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117080154/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/26/newsid_3475000/3475569.stm |archive-date=17 January 2008 }}</ref> Apart from these fifteen, three [[Acting (law)|acting]] presidents have also been in office for short periods of time. [[V. V. Giri]] became the acting president in 1969 after [[Zakir Husain]] died in office. Giri was elected president a few months later. He remains the only person to have held office both as a president and acting president. [[Rajendra Prasad]], the first president of India, is the only person to have held office for two terms.<ref name="selecting next">{{Cite news|author=Harish Khare|date=6 December 2006|title=Selecting the next Rashtrapati|location=India|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/06/stories/2006120603561000.htm|url-status=dead|access-date=30 November 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719030328/http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/06/stories/2006120603561000.htm|archive-date=19 July 2011|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>

Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the [[Indian National Congress]]. The [[Janata Party]] has had one member, [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], who later became president. Two presidents, [[Zakir Husain]] and [[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]], have died in office. Their vice presidents served as acting presidents until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, [[V. V. Giri]], was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by [[Mohammad Hidayatullah]] as acting president.<ref name="resign">{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=&id=2ee3bdc7-6ec2-409a-a4d5-48294361d566&MatchID1=4875&TeamID1=1&TeamID2=3&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1229&PrimaryID=4875&Headline=Shekhawat+will+not+resign+to+contest+poll |title=Shekhawat will not resign to contest poll |access-date=4 January 2009 |author=Shekhar Iyer |work=Hindustan Times |location=India |date=25 June 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111180014/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=&id=2ee3bdc7-6ec2-409a-a4d5-48294361d566&MatchID1=4875&TeamID1=1&TeamID2=3&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1229&PrimaryID=4875&Headline=Shekhawat+will+not+resign+to+contest+poll |archive-date=11 January 2009 }}</ref> [[Pratibha Patil]] is the first woman to hold the office, elected in [[2007 Indian presidential election|2007]].

On 25 July [[2022 Indian presidential election|2022]], [[Droupadi Murmu]] took office as the [[president of India]], becoming the second woman and the first tribal person to hold the office.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/newly-elected-president-droupadi-murmu-oath-taking-ceremony-live-updates-july-25/liveblog/93099081.cms|title=Droupadi Murmu oath taking ceremony LIVE updates: Droupadi Murmu takes oath as India's 15th President|newspaper=The Times of India|date=25 July 2022|access-date=25 July 2022|language=en-IN}}</ref>

==List of presidents==
This list is numbered based on presidents elected after winning an Indian presidential election. The terms of [[V. V. Giri]], [[Mohammad Hidayatullah]] and [[B. D. Jatti]], who served as acting president, are therefore not numbered or counted as actual terms in office. The president of India does not represent any political party.



{{Col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
;Legend
{{legend|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|[[Indian National Congress]] (INC) (8)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Janata Party}}"|[[Janata Party]] (JP) (1)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) (2)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}"|[[Independent politician|Independent]] (IND) (4)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|wheat|[[Acting president|Acting President]] (3)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{col-2}}
;Key
* {{note label|RES|RES|RES}} Resigned
* {{note label|†|†|†}} Assassinated or died in office
{{col-end}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait
! scope="col" width="17%" |Name
! colspan="3" |Term of office<ref>{{Cite web|title=The President of India|url=https://presidentofindia.gov.in/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=presidentofindia.gov.in|language=english}}</ref>
!Election
! scope="col" | Vice president
! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Party
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Rajendra Prasad (Indian President), signed image for Walter Nash (NZ Prime Minister), 1958 (16017609534).jpg|93x93px|alt=Rajendra Prasad]]
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Rajendra Prasad]]
| rowspan="2" | 26 January 1950
| rowspan="2" | 13 May 1962
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|1950|01|26|1962|05|13}}
|[[1952 Indian presidential election|1952]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|-
|[[1957 Indian presidential election|1957]]
|-

|[[File: Photograph of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan presented to First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy in 1962.jpg |97x97px|alt=Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]
! scope="row" |[[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]
| 13 May 1962
| 13 May 1967
|{{age in years and days|1962|05|13|1967|05|13}}
|[[1962 Indian presidential election|1962]]
|[[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Independent politician|Independent]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Independent politician}}" |
|-
|[[File:Zakir Husain, 2nd Vice President of India.jpg|94x94px]]
! scope="row" |[[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]]{{Dagger|alt=Died in office}}
| 13 May 1967
| 3 May 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|05|13|1969|05|03}}
|[[1967 Indian presidential election|1967]]
|[[V. V. Giri]]
|-
| style="background:wheat;" |[[File:Varahagiri Venkata Giri, 3rd Vice President of India.jpg|94x94px]]
! scope="row" style="background:wheat;" |[[V. V. Giri]]
| style="background:wheat;" | 3 May 1969
| style="background:wheat;" | 20 July 1969
| style="background:wheat;" |{{age in years and days|1969|05|03|1969|07|20}}
| colspan="4" style="background:wheat;" |{{Endash}}
|-

| style="background:wheat;" |[[File:Mohammad Hidayatullah, 6th Vice President of India.jpg|94x94px]]
! scope="row" style="background:wheat;" |[[Mohammad Hidayatullah]]
| style="background:wheat;" | 20 July 1969
| style="background:wheat;" | 24 August 1969
| style="background:wheat;" |{{age in years and days|1969|07|20|1969|08|24}}
| colspan="4" style="background:wheat;" |{{Endash}}
|-
|[[File:Varahagiri Venkata Giri, 3rd Vice President of India.jpg|94x94px]]
! scope="row" |[[V. V. Giri]]
| 24 August 1969
| 24 August 1974
|{{age in years and days|1969|08|24|1974|08|24}}
|[[1969 Indian presidential election|1969]]
|[[Gopal Swarup Pathak]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|style="background-color: {{party color|Independent politician}}" |
|-

|[[File:President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.jpg|100x100px]]
! scope="row" |[[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]]{{Dagger|alt=Died in office}}
| 24 August 1974
| 11 February 1977
|{{age in years and days|1974|08|24|1977|02|11}}
|[[1974 Indian presidential election|1974]]
|[[Gopal Swarup Pathak]]
----
[[B. D. Jatti]]
|[[Indian National Congress (R)]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress (R)}}" |
|-
| style="background:wheat;" |[[File:Basappa Danappa Jatti, 5th Vice President of India.jpg|94x94px]]
! scope="row" style="background:wheat;" |[[B. D. Jatti]]
| style="background:wheat;" | 11 February 1977
| style="background:wheat;" | 25 July 1977
| style="background:wheat;" |{{age in years and days|1977|02|11|1977|07|25}}
| colspan="4" style="background:wheat;" |{{Endash}}
|-
|[[File:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.jpg|111x111px]]
! scope="row" |[[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]]
| 25 July 1977
| 25 July 1982
|{{age in years and days|1977|07|25|1982|07|25}}
|[[1977 Indian presidential election|1977]]
|[[B. D. Jatti]]
----
[[Mohammad Hidayatullah]]
|[[Janata Party]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}" |
|-
|[[File:Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India (cropped).png|109x109px]]
! scope="row" |[[Zail Singh]]
| 25 July 1982
| 25 July 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|07|25|1987|07|25}}
|[[1982 Indian presidential election|1982]]
|[[Mohammad Hidayatullah]]
----
[[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Indian National Congress (I)]]
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress (I)}}" |
|-
|[[File:Ramaswamy Venkataraman (2012 stamp of India) (cropped).jpg|92x92px]]
! scope="row" |[[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]]
| 25 July 1987
| 25 July 1992
|{{age in years and days|1987|07|25|1992|07|25}}
|[[1987 Indian presidential election|1987]]
|[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]
|-
|[[File:Shankar Dayal Sharma 36.jpg|103x103px|alt=Shankar Dayal Sharma]]
! scope="row" |[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]
| 25 July 1992
| 25 July 1997
|{{age in years and days|1992|07|25|1997|07|25}}
|[[1992 Indian presidential election|1992]]
|[[K. R. Narayanan]]
|-
|[[File:The official portrait of Shri Kocheril Raman Narayanan, 10th President of the Republic of India.png|94x94px]]
! scope="row" |[[K. R. Narayanan]]
| 25 July 1997
| 25 July 2002
|{{age in years and days|1997|07|25|2002|07|25}}
|[[1997 Indian presidential election|1997]]
|[[Krishan Kant]]
|-
|[[File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.jpg|89x89px|alt=Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam]]
! scope="row" |[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
| 25 July 2002
| 25 July 2007
|{{age in years and days|2002|07|25|2007|07|25}}
|[[2002 Indian presidential election|2002]]
|[[Krishan Kant]]
----
[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent politician}}" |
|-
|[[File:The President of India, Smt. Pratibha Patil.jpg|105x105px]]
! scope="row" |[[Pratibha Patil]]
| 25 July 2007
| 25 July 2012
|{{age in years and days|2007|07|25|2012|07|25}}
|[[2007 Indian presidential election|2007]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari|Hamid Ansari]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|-
|[[File:Pranab Mukherjee Portrait.jpg|105x105px]]
! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]]
| 25 July 2012
| 25 July 2017
|{{age in years and days|2012|07|25|2017|07|25}}
|[[2012 Indian presidential election|2012]]
|-
|[[File:The official portrait of Shri Ram Nath Kovind, 14th President of the Republic of India.jpg|90x90px]]
! scope="row" |[[Ram Nath Kovind]]
| 25 July 2017
| 25 July 2022
|{{age in years and days|2017|07|25|2022|07|25}}
|[[2017 Indian presidential election|2017]]
|[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari|Hamid Ansari]]
----
[[Venkaiah Naidu]]
|rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-

|[[File:Droupadi Murmu POI official portrait.jpg|113x113px]]
!scope="row" |[[Droupadi Murmu]]
|25 July 2022
|''Incumbent''
|{{age in years and days|2022|07|25}}
|[[2022 Indian presidential election|2022]]
|[[Venkaiah Naidu]]
----
[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]]
----
[[C. P. Radhakrishnan]]
|}

==Statistics==
{{Pie chart
| caption= Representation of presidents by party of candidacy
| label1 = Indian National Congress
| value1 = 53.33| color1 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| label2 = Independent
| value2 = 26.67| color2 = {{party color|Independent politician}}
| label3 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| value3 = 13.33| color3 = {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| label4 = Janata Party
| value4 = 6.67| color4 = {{party color|Janata Party}}
}}

;Timeline
{{#tag:timeline|
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PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20
AlignBars = late

Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

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id:INC value:rgb(0,0.74,1) legend: Indian_National_Congress
id:JP value:rgb(0.12,0.45,0.99) legend: Janata_Party
id:BJP value:rgb(1,0.6,0.2) legend: Bharatiya_Janata_Party

id:liteline value:gray(0.8)
id:line value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3)

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ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1950

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bar:VVGiri
bar:MohammadHidayatullah
bar:FakhruddinAliAhmed
bar:BDJatti
bar:NeelamSanjivaReddy
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bar:KRNarayanan
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bar:RajendraPrasad
from: 26/01/1950 till: 13/05/1962 color:INC text:"[[Rajendra Prasad]]"
bar:SarvepalliRadhakrishnan
from: 13/05/1962 till: 13/05/1967 color:Ind text:"[[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]"
bar:ZakirHusain
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bar:VVGiri
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bar:FakhruddinAliAhmed
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bar:BDJatti
from: 11/02/1977 till: 25/07/1977 color:INC text:"[[B. D. Jatti]] (acting)"
bar:NeelamSanjivaReddy
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bar:ZailSingh
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bar:RamaswamyVenkataraman
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bar:ShankarDayalSharma
from: 25/07/1992 till: 25/07/1997 color:INC text:"[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]"
bar:KRNarayanan
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bar:APJAbdulKalam
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bar:PratibhaPatil
from: 25/07/2007 till: 25/07/2012 color:INC text:"[[Pratibha Patil]]"
bar:PranabMukherjee
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bar:RamNathKovind
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bar:DroupadiMurmu
from: 25/07/2022 till: $Today color:BJP text:"[[Droupadi Murmu]]"

}}

== Lifespan of Presidents ==
<div style="overflow:auto">
{{#tag:timeline|
Define $width = 800
Define $warning = 690 # $width - 100
Define $height = 480 # 7x20 + 160

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Define $start = 01/01/1880
Define $end = {{NEXTYEAR}}
Define $now = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

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id:lighttext value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
id:LIFESPAN value:rgb(0.88, 0.90, 0.70) Legend: Lifespan
id:PRES_IND value:rgb(0.70, 0.70, 0.70) Legend: Independent
id:PRES_INC value:rgb(0,0.74,1) Legend: Indian_National_Congress
id:PRES_JP value:rgb(0.12,0.45,0.99) Legend: Janata_Party
id:PRES_BJP value:rgb(1,0.6,0.2) Legend: Bharatiya_Janata_Party
id:NAME value:rgb(0.21, 0.45, 0.28)
id:TODAY value:lightpurple

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bar:1 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:01/01/1884 till:28/02/1963 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Rajendra Prasad]]
color:PRES_INC
from:26/01/1950 till:13/05/1962

bar:2 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:05/09/1888 till:17/04/1975 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]
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from:13/05/1962 till:13/05/1967

bar:3 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
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bar:4 width:18
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from:03/05/1969 till:20/07/1969
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bar:5 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:17/12/1905 till:18/09/1992 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Mohammad Hidayatullah|Mohammad Hidayatullah (acting)]]
color:PRES_IND
from:20/07/1969 till:24/08/1969

bar:6 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
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bar:7 width:18
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from:10/09/1912 till:07/06/2002 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[B. D. Jatti|B. D. Jatti (acting)]]
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bar:8 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:19/05/1913 till:01/06/1996 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]]
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from:25/07/1977 till:25/07/1982

bar:9 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:05/05/1916 till:25/12/1994 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Zail Singh]]
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from:25/07/1982 till:25/07/1987

bar:10 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:04/12/1910 till:27/01/2009 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]]
color:PRES_INC
from:25/07/1987 till:25/07/1992

bar:11 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:19/08/1918 till:26/12/1999 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]
color:PRES_INC
from:25/07/1992 till:25/07/1997

bar:12 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:27/10/1920 till:09/11/2005 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[K. R. Narayanan]]
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from:25/07/1997 till:25/07/2002

bar:13 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:15/10/1931 till:27/07/2015 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
color:PRES_IND
from:25/07/2002 till:25/07/2007

bar:14 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:19/12/1934 till:$now shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Pratibha Patil]]
color:PRES_INC
from:25/07/2007 till:25/07/2012

bar:15 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:11/12/1935 till:31/08/2020 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Pranab Mukherjee]]
color:PRES_INC
from:25/07/2012 till:25/07/2017

bar:16 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:01/10/1945 till:$now shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Ram Nath Kovind]]
color:PRES_BJP
from:25/07/2017 till:25/07/2022

bar:17 width:18
color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
from:20/06/1958 till:$now shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:[[Droupadi Murmu]]
color:PRES_BJP
from:25/07/2022 till:$now

TextData = 4/4/2024
pos:(250,$height)
fontsize:L
textcolor:black
text:"Lifespan and terms of office of each President of India"
}}
</div>

==See also==
* [[President of India]]
* [[Vice President of India]]
* [[Prime Minister of India]]
* [[List of vice presidents of India]]
* [[List of prime ministers of India]]
* [[List of heads of state and government of Indian origin]]

==Citations==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{official|http://presidentofindia.nic.in/|Official website of the President of India}}

{{Presidents of India}}
{{Union ministries of India}}
{{Government of India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:President of India}}
[[Category:Presidents of India|*]]
[[Category:Lists relating to the Indian presidency| ]]
[[Category:India government-related lists]]
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in India]]
[[Category:Lists of national presidents|India]]

Delhi-6 (soundtrack)

2026-02-12T01:14:06Z

ColumbusRunion: Created Basic Page From Scratch...

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Delhi-6
| type = soundtrack
| artist = [[A. R. Rahman]]
| cover = Delhi6albumcover.jpg
| alt =
| released = <div style="white-space: nowrap;">19 January 2009 (India)</div>
| recorded = [[Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios]]
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| length = 45:32
| label = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]] [[Sony Music India]]
| producer = [[A. R. Rahman]]
| prev_title = [[Slumdog Millionaire (soundtrack)|Slumdog Millionaire]]
| prev_year = 2008
| next_title = [[Blue (soundtrack)|Blue]]
| next_year = 2009
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Delhi-6 : Music From The Motion Picture
| type = soundtrack
| single1 = [[Masakali]]
| single1date = 14 January 2009
}}
}}

'''''Delhi-6''''' is the [[soundtrack album]] to [[Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra]]'s 2009 film [[Delhi-6|of the same name]]. [[A. R. Rahman]] scored the film,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=11394 |title=A.R. Rahman Golden globe call |access-date=10 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708105515/http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=11394 |archive-date=8 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> collaborating a second time with Mehra after ''[[Rang De Basanti]]'', and [[Prasoon Joshi]] penned the lyrics. The music was released on 19 January 2009 at the ''[[Indian Idol (season 4)|Indian Idol 4]]'' competition.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090122070559/http://www.indianfilmdom.com/delhi-6-audio-release-function-on-indian-idol-4-event-gallery-video 'Delhi-6′ Audio Release Function On Indian Idol 4] Retrieved on 2009-02-09</ref>

== Development and release ==
The video of the first song "[[Masakali]]" was released featuring lead actors [[Abhishek Bachchan]] and [[Sonam Kapoor]] with a dove. However, the music video was not part of the original final cut of the film. According to the director Mehra, "the song was not really meant to be part of the narrative. I mean, who would think of putting in a song about a dove in a film like ''Delhi-6''? It just happened. When I came to the pre-climax portion of my script, I was stuck. I needed a continuity link taking the narrative to its finale".<ref>[http://movies.indiainfo.com/2009/01/08/0901081249_dove_song_in_delhi-6_was_not_planned_rakeysh_mehra.html Dove song in movie was not planned] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110193510/http://movies.indiainfo.com/2009/01/08/0901081249_dove_song_in_delhi-6_was_not_planned_rakeysh_mehra.html |date=10 January 2009 }}</ref><ref name="wordpress">{{cite web|url=https://rahmaniac.wordpress.com/2009/01/10/delhi-6-music-in-stores-on-jan-14/|title=Delhi 6 ~ Music in stores on January 14|date=10 January 2009|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=16 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025439/https://rahmaniac.wordpress.com/2009/01/10/delhi-6-music-in-stores-on-jan-14/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Other videos released include the title track ''Delhi-6'', the romantic interlude "Rehna Tu" as well as the folky "Genda Phool", an adaptation of a folk song from [[Chhattisgarh]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Folk-inspiration-for-Munni-Badnaam/articleshow/6564833.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103212315/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-16/news-interviews/28250635_1_song-munni-badnaam-munni-badnaam-hui|url-status=live|archive-date=2012-11-03|title=Folk inspiration for Munni Badnaam|author=Diksha Kamra|access-date=2010-09-16|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=2010-09-16}}</ref> [[Rajat Dholakia]] who is known for introducing [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]] folk songs to Bollywood has been co credited with Rahman for the song Genda Phool. The music of the track "Bhor Bhaye" is based on the [[raga]], [[Todi (raga)|Gujri Todi]]. It is an adaptation of [[Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]]'s original version, arranged by Rahman. Traditional lyrics have been used there by Joshi. The Ustad (whose demise took place in 1968) did not record this song separately for the film soundtrack. Shreya Ghoshal's vocals have been superimposed on the Ustad's vocals (from his original song) at parts.

==Reception==
{{Album ratings
|rev1 = [[Rediff]]
|rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2009/jan/20music-review-delhi-6.htm|title=Music Review: Delhi 6|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=9 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109104713/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2009/jan/20music-review-delhi-6.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev2 = [[PlanetBollywood.com]]
|rev2score = {{Rating|10|10}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayReview.php?id=m011509124435|title=Delhi-6 - music review by Samir Dave - Planet Bollywood|website=www.planetbollywood.com|access-date=10 February 2010|archive-date=18 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118130444/http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayReview.php?id=m011509124435|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev3 = [[Bollywood Hungama]]
|rev3score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/music/|title=Latest Bollywood Songs - New Hindi Movie Songs - Indian Hindi Songs|first=Bollywood|last=Hungama|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=19 October 2020|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=9 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109001617/http://indiafm.com/movies/musicreview/13469/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
The album received positive response. A review on ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' said, "''Delhi 6'' is near perfect. Rahman beats his own score with ''Delhi 6'' which would easily go down as one of his best scores till date."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080919193127/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/musicreview/12980/index.html Music Review of Delhi 6 By Joginder Tuteja][[Bollywood Hungama]] Retrieved on 2009-01-18</ref> According to [[Rediff]]'s Sukanya Verma, "[[A. R. Rahman]] makes waiting for his music such a worthwhile chore what with one fantastic soundtrack after another. Close on the heels of a deserving [[Golden Globes]] wins follows the anticipated score of Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra's Delhi 6. Considering its impossible-to-define [[Chandni Chowk]] roots, Rahman injects the sounds of this 10-tracked album with an eclectic fusion of various genres."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2009/jan/20music-review-delhi-6.htm|title=Music Review of Delhi 6 By Sukanya Verma on Rediff.com|author=Sukanya Verma|date=20 January 2009|access-date=2009-02-25|work=www.rediff.com|publisher=[[Rediff]]|archive-date=21 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101221090321/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2009/jan/20music-review-delhi-6.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Track listing==
The official track listing.
{{tracklist
| extra_column = Artist(s)
| title1 = [[Masakali]]
| extra1 = [[Mohit Chauhan]]
| length1 = 4:50
| title2 = Arziyan
| extra2 = [[Javed Ali]], [[Kailash Kher]]
| length2 = 8:41
| title3 = Dilli-6<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/56bd/ |title=A R Rahman Delhi - 6 Review |first=Tajpal |last=Rathore |work=[[BBC Music]] |date=6 March 2009 |access-date=30 May 2013 |quote=In stark contrast, Dilli-6, sung by Blaaze (an Indian-based rapper), is undisputedly the boldest track on the album. |archive-date=7 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107213925/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/56bd |url-status=live }}</ref>
| note3 = French Lyrics by Vivian Chaix, Claire
| extra3 = [[Blaaze]], [[Benny Dayal]], [[Tanvi Shah]], Vivian Chaix, Claire
| length3 = 3:36
| title4 = Rehna Tu
| extra4 = [[A. R. Rahman]], [[Tanvi Shah]], [[Benny Dayal]]
| length4 = 6:51
| title5 = Hey Kaala Bandar
| extra5 = [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Naresh Iyer]], [[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]], [[Bonnie Chakraborty]], Ember
| length5 = 5:52
| title7 = Dil Gira Dafatan
| extra7 = [[Ash King]], [[Chinmayi Sripaada]]
| length7 = 5:39
| note6 = Co composer [[Rajat Dholakia]]
| title6 = Genda Phool
| extra6 = [[Rekha Bhardwaj]], [[Shrraddha Pandit]], Sujata Mazumder, [[Mahathi (singer)|Mahathi]]
| length6 = 2:50
| title8 = Bhor Bhaye
| note8 = Raag: Gujri Todi
| extra8 = [[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Bade Ghulam Ali Khan|Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]]
| length8 = 3:19
| title9 = Aarti (Tumre Bhavan Mein)
| extra9 = [[Rekha Bhardwaj]], Kishori Ashok Gowariker, [[Shrraddha Pandit]], Sujata Mazumder
| length9 = 3:01
| title10 = Noor
| note10 = Recital
| extra10 = [[Amitabh Bachchan]]
| length10 = 0:50
}}

==Awards==
'''[[Filmfare Awards]]'''
*Won, [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Direction]] - [[A. R. Rahman]]
*Won, [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback]] - [[Mohit Chauhan]] for "Masakali"
*Won, [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer|Best Female Playback]] - [[Rekha Bhardwaj]] for "Genda Phool"
*Nominated, [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback]] - [[Javed Ali]] for "Arziyan"
*Nominated, [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback]] - [[Kailash Kher]] for "Arziyan"
*Nominated, [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyrics]] - [[Prasoon Joshi]] for "Rehna Tu"
*Nominated, [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyrics]] - [[Prasoon Joshi]] for "Masakali"

'''[[2nd Mirchi Music Awards]]'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.radiomirchi.com/mma2009/hindi/winners.html|title=Mirchi Music Award 2009|website=www.radiomirchi.com|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=14 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814185833/http://www.radiomirchi.com/mma2009/hindi/winners.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Won, [[Mirchi Music Award for Song of The Year|Song of The Year]] - "[[Masakali]]"
* Won, [[Mirchi Music Award for Album of The Year|Album of The Year]] - [[A.R Rahman]], [[Prasoon Joshi]]
* Won, [[Mirchi Music Award for Male Vocalist of The Year|Male Vocalist of The Year]] - [[Mohit Chauhan]] for "Masakali"
* Won, [[Mirchi Music Award for Female Vocalist of The Year|Female Vocalist of The Year]] - [[Rekha Bhardwaj]] for "Genda Phool"
* Won, [[Mirchi Music Award for Music Composer of The Year|Music Composer of The Year]] - A.R Rahman for "Masakali"
* Won, [[Mirchi Music Award for Lyricist of The Year|Lyricist of The Year]] - Prasoon Joshi for "Masakali"
* Won, Best Song Arranger & Programmer - A.R Rahman for "Masakali"
* Won, Best Song Mixing & Engineering - [[H. Sridhar]], S. Sivakumar , [[P. A. Deepak]] and Vivianne Chaix for "Dilli-6"

'''[[Star Screen Awards]]'''<ref>{{cite web |author=Filmicafe Media Inc |url=http://www.filmicafe.com/news_detail.php?news_id=13172 |title=16th Star Screen Awards Nominations |publisher=Filmicafe.com |date=2009-12-30 |access-date=2012-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226084620/http://www.filmicafe.com/news_detail.php?news_id=13172 |archive-date=26 February 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
*Won, [[Star Screen Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Direction]] - [[A. R. Rahman]]
*Nominated, [[Star Screen Award for Best Female Playback|Best Female Playback]] - [[Rekha Bhardwaj]] for "Genda Phool"
*Nominated, [[Star Screen Award for Best Male Playback|Best Male Playback]] - [[Mohit Chauhan]] for "Masakkali"

'''[[International Indian Film Academy Awards]]'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.glamsham.com/movies/scoops/10/may/07-iifa-awards-2010-nominations-announced-051012.asp |title=IIFA Awards 2010 Nominations announced - bollywood news |publisher=glamsham.com |date=2010-05-07 |access-date=2012-02-13 |archive-date=11 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511080747/http://www.glamsham.com/movies/scoops/10/may/07-iifa-awards-2010-nominations-announced-051012.asp |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Nominated, [[IIFA Best Music Director Award|Best Music Direction]] - [[A. R. Rahman]]
*Nominated, [[IIFA Best Lyricist Award|Best Lyrics]] - [[Prasoon Joshi]]
*Nominated, [[IIFA Best Female Playback Award|Best Female Playback]] - [[Rekha Bhardwaj]] for "Genda Phool"
*Nominated, [[IIFA Best Male Playback Award|Best Male Playback]] - [[Mohit Chauhan]] for "Masakkali"

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{A. R. Rahman}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:A. R. Rahman soundtracks]]
[[Category:Hindi film soundtracks]]
[[Category:2009 soundtrack albums]]
[[Category:T-Series (company) soundtracks]]

Tilak Maharashtra University

2026-01-22T16:52:31Z

ColumbusRunion: further refined citations as per guidelines and corrected details

{{Short description|Deemed university in Pune, Maharashtra}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=November 2019}}
{{Third-party|date=November 2019}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox university
|name = Tilak Maharashtra University
|image = Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth Old Building, Pune.jpg
|motto =
|established = 1921
|chancellor = Dr. Deepak Jayant Tilak
|vice_chancellor= Dr. Geetali Tilak
|city = [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
|country = India
|students =
|type = [[Deemed to be University]]
|campus = Pune, Kharghar, Solapur
|affiliations = [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]]
|website= [http://www.tmv.edu.in www.tmv.edu.in]
}}

'''Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth''' is a university in [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. It was established in 1921, and named after the Indian independence movement activist [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}
"[https://www.tmv.edu.in/frmMnuTMVHistory.aspx?div=1 Genesis]". Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth (TMV). Retrieved 03 January 2025.
"[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/aicte-warns-tilak-univ-against-running-bfa-mfa-courses-without-approval/articleshow/66639878.cms AICTE warns Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth (TMV) against running BFA, MFA courses without approval]" Retrieved 03 January 2025.

==External links==
*[http://www.tmv.edu.in Tilak Maharashtra University]

{{Universities in Maharashtra}}
{{Bal Gangadhar Tilak}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Deemed universities in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Pune]]
[[Category:Universities in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Memorials to Bal Gangadhar Tilak]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1921]]
[[Category:1921 establishments in India]]

Saraswati River (Gujarat)

2026-01-22T16:29:14Z

ColumbusRunion: add structure for consistency

{{For|other rivers of the same name|Saraswati River (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Saraswati
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology =

| image = Mokeshwar Dam.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Mokeshwar dam on Saraswati River<ref name="wikimapia.org">{{cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/1633257/mukteshwar-mokeshwar-dam|title=mukteshwar (mokeshwar) dam - Wikimapia|website=wikimapia.org}}</ref>
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption= Saraswati River In Gujarat Map

| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[India]]
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_type3 = Districts
| subdivision_name3 = [[Banaskantha]], [[Patan district|Patan]]
| subdivision_type4 = Cities
| subdivision_name4 = [[Sidhpur]], [[Patan, Gujarat|Patan]]
| subdivision_type5 = Dams
| subdivision_name5 = Mukteshwar Dam Banaskantha, Sarswati Dam Patan

| length_km = 360
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =
| discharge2_location= [[Arabian Sea]]
| discharge2_min =
| discharge2_avg =
| discharge2_max =

| source1 = [[Banaskantha district|Koteshwar]]
| source1_location = India
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation =
| mouth =
| mouth_location = [[Arabian Sea]], India
| mouth_coordinates =
| mouth_elevation =
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}
'''Saraswati River''' is a river in [[Western India]] in the state of [[Gujarat]] which originates from the [[Aravalli Range|Aravalli Mountain Range]]. Its basin has a maximum length of 360 km. The total catchment area of the basin is {{convert|370|km2}}. The Mokeshwar or Mukteshwar dam is on the Saraswati River.<ref name="wikimapia.org"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mukteshwar Water Resources Project |url=https://guj-nwrws.gujarat.gov.in/showpage.aspx?contentid=2938&lang=English |access-date=2022-09-30 |website=Narmada, Water Resources, Water Supply and Kalpasar Department, Government of Gujarat}}</ref>

[[Patan, Gujarat|Patan]] and [[Siddhpur]] are located on the banks of Saraswati River.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saraswati River|url=http://guj-nwrws.gujarat.gov.in/showpage.aspx?contentid=1541&lang=English|publisher=guj-nwrws.gujarat.gov.in, [[Government of Gujarat]]|accessdate=13 March 2012}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Patan, Gujarat|Patan]]
*[[Sidhpur]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Rivers of Gujarat]]

{{India-river-stub}}

Changanasseri railway station

2026-01-22T06:24:43Z

ColumbusRunion: Enhanced article with new information

{{Short description|Railway station in Kerala, India}}
{{About|the railway station|the town|Changanassery}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Changanasseri
| native_name = ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി
| type = Express and Passenger train station
| style = Indian Railways
| image = Changanassery Railway Station Main Building - long view.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Exterior of the main station building in 2011
| address = Railway junction, Changanassery Bypass, [[Vazhoor]] road, [[Changanassery]]
| country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|9.449000|76.548665|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline}}
| map_type = India#India Kerala
| elevation = 6.3m
| line = [[Ernakulam–Kollam line (via Kottayam and Kayamkulam)|Ernakulam–Kottayam–Kollam line]]
| other =
| structure = Standard on-ground station
| platform = 4 (3 passenger and 1 goods)
| tracks = 4
| parking = Available
| baggage_check =
| opened = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1956}}
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| accessible = {{Access icon|20px}}
| code = {{Indian railway code
| code = CGY
| zone = [[Southern Railway zone]]
| division = {{rwd|Thiruvananthapuram}}}}
| owned = [[Indian Railways]]
| operator = [[Southern Railway zone]]
| status = Functioning
| former =
| zone = [[Southern Railway zone]]
| classification = NSG-4
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| services = [[File:Feature ticket office.svg|20px|Computerized ticketing counters]] [[File:Waiting room icon.svg|20px|AC waiting room]] [[File:Nuvola apps agent.svg|20px|Railway Police Force]] [[File:Feature parking.svg|20px|Parking]] [[File:Feature accessible.svg|20px|Disabled access]] [[File:Italian traffic signs - sottopassaggio pedonale.svg|20px|Pedestrian foot overbridge]] [[File:AB-Autobahnkiosk.svg|20px|Kiosks]] [[File:Aseos Públicos.jpg|20px|WC]] [[File:Aiga taxi.svg|20px|Taxi stand]] [[File:Feature suburban buses.svg|20px|Public transportation]]
{{Adjacent stations|system=Indian Railways|line=Southern Railway zone|left=Chingavanam|right=Tiruvalla|type=[[Ernakulam–Kottayam–Kayamkulam line]]}}
| pass_system =
| map_locator =
| route_map = {{Ernakulam–Kottayam–Kayamkulam–Kollam line|inline=1}}
| map_state = Kerala
}}

'''Changanasseri railway station''' (station code: CGY) is an NSG–4 category [[List of railway stations in India|Indian railway station]] in [[Thiruvananthapuram railway division]] of [[Southern Railway zone|the Southern Railway zone]].<ref name="sr_stn">{{cite web |title=SOUTHERN RAILWAY LIST OF STATIONS AS ON 01.04.2023 (CATEGORY- WISE) |url=https://sr.indianrailways.gov.in/cris//uploads/files/1686913242750-SR%20-LIST%20OF%20STATIONS-2023.pdf |website=Portal of Indian Railways |publisher=Centre For Railway Information Systems |access-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323095403/https://sr.indianrailways.gov.in/cris//uploads/files/1686913242750-SR%20-LIST%20OF%20STATIONS-2023.pdf |archive-date=23 March 2024 |page=4 |date=1 April 2023}}</ref> It is the second largest railway station in [[Kottayam district]], [[Kerala]],<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.trainweb.org/railkerala/articles/sudha_stns.htm| title=Railway Stations in Kerala| website=Trainweb: RailKerala}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=https://travel.manoramaonline.com/travel/travel-news/changanassery-railway-station-gets-a-modern-makeover.html| title=Changanassery railway station gets a modern makeover| date=March 15, 2017| website=OnManorama| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422135751/https://travel.manoramaonline.com/travel/travel-news/changanassery-railway-station-gets-a-modern-makeover.html| archive-date=April 22, 2019}}</ref> and is located in the [[Ernakulam–Kollam line (via Kottayam and Kayamkulam)|Ernakulam–Kottayam–Kollam line]].

==History==
The first train running from Changanassery railway station was established in 1958. Though Railway traffic was set up at [[Ernakulam]] and [[Trivandrum]] in the form of Kerala, these connections were not directly connected. In 1956, the metre-gauge was constructed from [[Ernakulam Junction railway station|Ernakulam]] to {{stnlnk|Kottayam}}. Then in 1958 it was extended from {{stnlnk|Kottayam}} to [[Changanassery]] and linked with {{stnlnk|Kollam}} and {{stnlnk|Thiruvananthapuram Central}}. The metre-gauge line from Changanassery was changed to broad gauge and the railway transportation was started in 1976 by [[Chief minister of Kerala]] [[C. Achutha Menon]].<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.trainweb.org/railkerala/articles/history.htm| title=History of Railways in Kerala| website=Trainweb: RailKerala}}</ref>

== Location ==
Changanasseri Railway station is located 1 km away from [[Changanassery]] town. Distances from various public transport stations are given below:

* Changanassery [[Kerala State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]] Bus stand: 1 km
* Changanassery Old Private Bus stand: 1 km
* Changanassery Perunna Private Bus stand: 1.5 km
* Changanassery [[Kerala State Water Transport Department|SWTD]] Boat Station: 2.5 km

== Major nearby railway stations ==
The nearest railway station is [[Tiruvalla railway station]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Changanassery Railway Station Timeline - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/timeline/edits-changanassery-cgy/574 |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref>
* [[Tiruvalla railway station|Tiruvalla]]: 8 km
* [[Chengannur railway station|Chengannur]]: 17 km
* [[Kottayam railway station|Kottayam]]: 18 km
* [[Mavelikara railway station|Mavelikkara]]: 30 km
* [[Kayamkulam Junction railway station|Kayamkulam Junction]]: 37 km
* [[Kollam Junction railway station|Kollam Junction]]: 58 km
* [[Ernakulam Town railway station|Ernakulam Town]]: 78 km

==Significance==
Changanasseri railway station serves the people of [[Kottayam district|Kottayam]], [[Alappuzha district|Alappuzha]] and [[Idukki district|Idukki]] districts as it is at the tri-point of Kottayam, Alappuzha, and [[Pathanamthitta district|Pathanamthitta]] districts, and also has good connectivity to the high-ranges in Idukki. Changanasseri railway station is the nearest rail station to reach famous pilgrimage places like [[Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple]], [[Erumely]], [[Basilica of St. Mary, Champakulam]], [[St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral, Changanassery]], [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Changanassery]], and to [[Kuttanad]], [[Vembanad|Vembanad Lake]], [[Vagamon]], [[Kumily]], and[[Thekkady]].

Changanacherry station bagged 299th position among the stations cleanliness ranking by SWACHH RAIL, SWACHH BHARAT Cleanliness assessment of Non-Suburban and Suburban Stations by [[Ministry of Railways (India)|Ministry of Railways, India]]. Changanasseri is also an [[Food Safety and Standards Authority of India|FSSAI]]'s 'Eat Right' certified railway station, awarded for safe food practices in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-13 |title=Kerala tops with 26 ‘Eat Right’ certified railway stations across India |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-railway-stations-eat-right-certification-1.10073829 |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=English.Mathrubhumi |language=en}}</ref>

== Major trains halting ==
Source:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trains recently added to the Site - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/trains |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref>
* [[Nagercoil–Mangaluru Amrit Bharat Express]]
* [[Charlapalli – Thiruvananthapuram North Amrit Bharat Express]]
* [[Thiruvananthapuram North–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Garib Rath Express|TVN-Mumbai LTT Garib Rath Express]]
* [[Thiruvananthapuram North–Yesvantpur Garib Rath Express|TVN-Yesvantpur Garib Rath Express]]
* [[Kannur–Thiruvananthapuram Jan Shatabdi Express]]
* [[Palaruvi Express]]
* [[Venad Express]]
* [[Parasuram Express]]
* [[Sabari Express]]
* [[Thiruvananthapuram–Hazrat Nizamuddin Express (via Kottayam)|TVC-Hazrat Nizamuddin SF Express]]
* [[Kanyakumari–Pune Express|Kanniyakumari-Pune Express]]
* [[Island Express (train)|Island Express]]
* [[Kerala Express]]
* [[Chennai–Thiruvananthapuram Superfast Express|TVC-MGR Chennai Central SF Express]]
* Madurai-Guruvayur Express
* [[Malabar Express]]
* [[Amritha Express]]
* [[Thiruvananthapuram North–Nilambur Road Rajya Rani Express|TVN-Nilambur Road Rajya Rani Express]]
* [[Thiruvananthapuram Central–Mangaluru Central Express|TVC-Mangaluru Central Express]]
* [[Vanchinad Express|Vanchinadu Express]]

== See also ==
* [[Ernakulam–Kollam line (via Kottayam and Kayamkulam)|Ernakulam–Kottayam–Kollam line]]
* {{stnlnk|Kottayam}}
* {{stnlnk|Tiruvalla}}
* {{stnlnk|Kayamkulam Junction}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commonscat|Changanassery railway station}}
* Indian Rail Info – [https://indiarailinfo.com/arrivals/changanassery-cgy/574 Changanssery Railway Station]

[[Category:Railway stations in India opened in 1904]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Kottayam district]]
[[Category:Changanassery]]

{{Kerala-railstation-stub}}

Taranath Tantrik (TV series)

2026-01-15T14:39:52Z

ColumbusRunion: made basic stub w/ sources.

{{Short description|Indian Bengali web series}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Taranath Tantrik poster.jpg
| caption = Release Poster
| director= [[Qaushiq Mukherjee]]
| country = India
| genre = [[Mystery film|Mystery]]
| num_seasons = 1 
| num_episodes = 10 
| language = Bengali
| company = ODDJOINT
| released = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=y}}
}}
'''''Taranath Tantrik''''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] horror web series streaming on Bengali [[Over-the-top media service in India|OTT]] platform hoichoi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themoviean.com/taranath-tantrik-trailer/|title=Taranath Tantrik | Web series by Q | hoichoi|date=21 January 2019|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=7 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407143534/https://themoviean.com/taranath-tantrik-trailer/|url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/leisure/story/20190218-now-streaming-home-grown-horror-1450962-2019-02-08|title=Now Streaming | Home Grown Horror|first1=Malini|last1=Banerjee|date=8 February 2019|website=India Today}}</ref> Bibhutibhushan wrote two short stories about the character of necromancer and Hindu esoteric occult practitioner [[Taranath Tantrik]]. It is directed by [[Qaushiq Mukherjee]] who also known as Q.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 February 2019|title=Taranath Tantrik review: Q's Innovative horror series comes short of becoming a classic, thanks to his indulgences|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/taranath-tantrik-review-qs-innovative-horror-series-comes-short-of-becoming-a-classic-thanks-to-his-indulgences-6050001.html|website=Firstpost}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=19 January 2019|title=Q's Taranath Tantrik to start streaming today on Hoichoi|url=https://boxofficeindia.co.in/qs-taranath-tantrik-start-streaming-today-hoichoi|website=Box Office India|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=21 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232625/https://boxofficeindia.co.in/qs-taranath-tantrik-start-streaming-today-hoichoi|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=এবেলা.ইন|first=বিশ্বদীপ দে|title=অদেখা জগতের দরজা খুলে গেল, ফিরলেন তারানাথ|url=https://ebela.in/entertainment/preview-of-web-series-taranath-tantrik-dgtl-1.936038|website=ebela.in|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=তারানাথ তান্ত্রিক, হাত দেখাবেন নাকি?|url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/bengali-web-series-taranath-tantrik-is-going-on-dgtl-1.936388|website=anandabazar.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dark arts and mystery in the trailer for Q's Bengali web series 'Taranath Tantrik'|url=https://scroll.in/reel/908624/dark-arts-and-mystery-in-the-trailer-for-qs-bengali-web-series-taranath-tantrik|access-date=2021-06-15|website=Scroll.in|date=8 January 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Cast ==
*[[Jayant Kripalani]]
*[[Koushik Roy]]
*Satrajit Sarkar
*Joyraj Bhattacharya
*Sweta Chaudhuri
*Uma Banerjee
*Geetanjali Dang

== Episodes ==
{{Series overview

| color1 = #4C5966
| link1 = #Season 1 (2019)
| episodes1 = 10
| released1 = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
}}

==Season 1 (2019)==
The series first started streaming on the OTT platform on 18 January 2019 with 10 episodes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bengali.oneindia.com/movies/news/dark-arts-mystery-the-trailer-q-s-bengali-web-series-taranath-tantrik-047473.html|title=তান্ত্রিকের রহস্যকাণ্ড 'হইচই' ফেলছে! দেখুন ইন্টারনেট কাঁপানে ভিডিও|first=Sritama|last=Mitra|date=10 January 2019|website=bengali.oneindia.com}}</ref>

== Episodes ==
{{Episode table |background=#4C5966 |overall=Police decided to encounter Guddu and Bablu and attack them. Kaleen ask them to stay low, they hide in Bihar border. |title= |director= |airdate= |airdateR= |country=U.S. |episodes=

{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Taranath Tantrik
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Matu Pagli
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Subala
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Jawrashur
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Betal
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = kalbhairav
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 7
|Title = Birjabala
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 8
|Title = Tarabhoirobi
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 9
|Title = Madhsundari Debi
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 10
|Title = Bathtob
|DirectedBy = Qaushiq Mukherjee
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|01|18|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 000
}}
}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|tt9610330}}
*{{Official website|https://www.hoichoi.tv/show/title/taranath-tantrik-web-series}}

[[Category:Indian web series]]
[[Category:2019 web series debuts]]
[[Category:Bengali-language web series]]
[[Category:Hoichoi original programming]]

Jamakhandi

2026-01-12T23:54:52Z

ColumbusRunion: fixed references for consistency

{{Short description|City in Bagalkot district, Karnataka, India}}
{{more citations needed|date=December 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Jamkhandi
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = [[File:Ramatirtha_Palace_-_Front_view.jpg|200x200px]]
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Ramatirtha Palace
| pushpin_map = India Karnataka
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India
| coordinates = {{coord|16|30|16|N|75|17|29|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Bagalkot district|Bagalkot]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = City Municipal Council
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 9.39
| area_rural_km2 = 1134
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 543
| population_total = 68,938
| population_rural = 298146 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/583/download/1980/DH_2011_2902_PART_B_DCHB_BAGALKOT.pdf|access-date=27 September 2023|title=Census Data Handbook 2011}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Jamkhandians
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 587301
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 08353
| registration_plate = KA-48 (Jamakhandi)
| website = {{URL|www.jamkhandicity.mrc.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
| official_name = Jamkhandi
| imagesize =
}}

'''Jamakhandi''' is a city in [[Bagalkot district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Karnataka]]. It was the capital of the former princely state of [[Jamkhandi State|Jamkhandi]]. It is located 90 km towards west from district headquarters. It is the first princely state to merge in constituent [[India]] based on demand to make [[Jamkhandi]] as a district. It is a subdivision of the district. Mudhol, Bilagi, Rabakavi-Banahatti, Teradal and Jamakhandi taluks come under Jamakhandi subdivision.

The city is located near to the Krishna river. It is education hub of the district. It was a princely state, the territory included Kundagol taluk of present day Dharwar district.it is the education hub of the district.

== Demographics ==
[[File:Jamkhandi Taluk.jpg|thumb|left|Jamkhandi Taluk Map before creation of Terdal and Rabkavi-Banhatti Taluk]]
[[File:Jamkhandi Taluk ZP Constituency Map.jpg|thumb|left|Jamkhandi Taluk ZP Constituency Map before creation of Terdal and Rabkavi-Banhatti Taluk]]
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011082701/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?state5=999&stad=A |archive-date=11 October 2007 |title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional) |access-date=2008-11-01 |publisher=Census Commission of India |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jamakhandi had a population of 68,398. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Jamkhandi has an average literacy rate of 60%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 52%. In Jamakhandi, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. As for 2023, there are 470,176 people and 90,067 households.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamkhandi Population 2023, Taluka Village List in Bagalkot, Karnataka |url=https://www.indiagrowing.com/Karnataka/Bagalkot/Jamkhandi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121032916/http://www.indiagrowing.com/Karnataka/Bagalkot/Jamkhandi |url-status=usurped |archive-date=21 January 2014 |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=www.indiagrowing.com}}</ref> The population of Jamakhandi is quite diverse one in terms of religion, language and culture. [[Kannada]] is the main language.

==Attractions==
The Royal Palace of Patwardhans, the Ramatirtha Palace is the main attraction of Jamkhandi town.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-21|title=The migrant rulers of Jamkhandi|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/364366/migrant-rulers-jamkhandi.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Deccan Herald}}</ref>
Katti kere :a lake with a garden and beautiful statues representing village life of India

==Notable people==
* [[B. G. Kher]] First Chief Minister of [[Bombay State]]
* [[Vitthal Ramji Shinde]] was a prominent campaigner on behalf of the [[Dalit]] movement in [[India]] who established the ''Depressed Classes Mission of India'' to provide education to the Dalits.
* [[B. D. Jatti]] former Vice president of India
* [[M. C. Modi]] is great Indian eye surgeon. He pursued his early education in P B Highschool. He is believed to have performed a record half-a-million (five-lakh) eye surgeries. He travelled to remote villages and towns of India to hold mass eye camps

==History==

[[Jamkhandi State]] was one of the [[Maratha]] princely states of [[British India]]. It was founded in 1811 and its capital was at Jamakhandi. It was administered as part of the Deccan States Agency of the Bombay Presidency and was one of the former states of the Southern Maratha Country.

[[Jamkhandi State]] was founded in 1811 by Shrimant Gopalrao Patwardhan. He was a descendant of Bramhibhoot Harbhat Buva Patwardhan of Kurandvad Senior State.

The name of the state was derived from Jambukeshwar temple. The temple itself got the name because it was deep inside a Jambul blueberry (Jambul in Marathi, Nerale Hannu in Kannada, Jamun in Hindi) forest. Today, a primary school functions from the temple precinct.

The town of Kundgol, which is in the neighboring Dharwar district, was a non-contiguous part of [[Jamkhandi]] State until it merged into the Indian Union on 19 February 1948.

=== Rulers ===
The rulers of the state bore the title 'Raja'. The Rajas of Jamkhandi belonged to the Patwardhan dynasty.

The rulers of [[Jamkhandi State]] were of the [[Chitpavan Brahmin]] caste, originally from the Kotawada in Ratnagiri. Haribhat, who was the family priest of another Chitpavan Brahmin, the chief of Ichalkaranji. Three of Haribhat's sons served Peshwa and distinguished themselves during various conquests. The [[Peshwa]] awarded them Jagirs of [[Jamkhandi]], [[Tasgaon]], [[Miraj]], [[Sangli]] and [[Kurundwad]], to honor their bravery and courage.

==Kings==

*(1799 – 1811) Shrimat Gopala Rao Patwardhan
*(1811 – 1840) Gopal Rao Ramchandra Rao Patwardhan
*(18 Nov 1840 – 1897) Ramchandra Rao Gopal Rao a.k.a. Appa Sahib Patwardhan
*(1897 – 25 Feb 1924) Parashuram Rao Ramchandra Rao a.k.a. Bhav Sahib Patwardhan
*(25 Feb 1924 – 15 Aug 1947) Shankar Rao Parashuram Rao a.k.a. Appa Sahib Patwardhan (b. 1906)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.uq.net.au/%7Ezzhsoszy/ips/j/jamkhandi.html Genealogy of the ruling princes of Jamkhandi state]

[[Category:Cities and towns in Bagalkot district]]

Department of Environment (Kerala)

2025-12-06T14:42:46Z

ColumbusRunion: Created Entry

{{Short description|Government department of Kerala, India}}The '''''Department of Environment''''' is an administrative department of the [[Government of Kerala]]. The Environment Department is responsible for formulating and implementing policies related to the [[Environmentalism|environment]] and [[climate change]]. Its headquarters is located in the [[Government Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram]].
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Department of Environment [[Government of Kerala]]
| type = Department
| seal = Government of Kerala Logo.svg
| formed = 2006
| jurisdiction =
| headquarters = [[Government Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram]]
| minister1_name = [[Pinarayi Vijayan]]<ref>https://niyamasabha.nic.in/index.php/chief_minister/ministers</ref>
| minister1_pfo = Minister for Environment and Pollution Control
| chief1_name = Seeram Sambasiva Rao IAS
| chief1_position = Special Secretary (Environment)
| chief2_name = Suneel Pamidi IFS
| chief2_position = Director
| child1_agency = [[Kerala State Pollution Control Board]]
| child2_agency = [[The Kerala State Biodiversity Board|Kerala State Biodiversity Board]]
| website = {{URL|https://envt.kerala.gov.in}}
}}

== History ==
The Environment Department was created in 2006 when the subject of environment was separated from the then Science, Technology and Environment Department.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Introduction – Department of Environment and Climate Change |url=https://envt.kerala.gov.in/introduction/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref>

The Directorate of Environment and Climate Change (DoECC) was later set up in December 2010. As the key agency of the department, the Directorate is responsible for planning, coordinating and guiding the implementation of environmental conservation policies and programmes of both the Central and State Governments. It is also the designated body for developing and carrying out initiatives related to climate change.
==Leadership==
The Environment Department is headed by a [[Minister (government)|Cabinet Minister]] of the Government. The current Minister for Environment and Climate Change is [[Pinarayi Vijayan]], the Chief Minister of Kerala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Correspondent |first=D. C. |date=2024-08-06 |title=Kerala CM Slams Union Environment Minister Over Wayanad Landslide Claims |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/news/kerala-cm-slams-union-environment-minister-over-wayanad-landslide-claims-1814653 |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.deccanchronicle.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2025-06-05 |title=Kerala aiming to achieve ‘net zero emission’ target by 2050: CM Pinarayi Vijayan |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2025/Jun/05/kerala-aiming-to-achieve-net-zero-emission-target-by-2050-cm-pinarayi-vijayan |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

The department is administratively headed by the Secretary to Government (Environment), an [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]] officer, who is supported by Additional Secretaries, Joint Secretaries, Deputy Secretaries, Under Secretaries and other staff.

The Directorate of Environment and Climate Change, the nodal agency of the department responsible for implementation, is headed by a Director appointed by the Government. The Director of Environment is an [[Indian Forest Service|IFS]] officer, and incumbent director is Suneel Pamidi I.F.S.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Our Staff |url=https://www.swak.kerala.gov.in/index.php/about-us/who-is-who/our-staff |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=State Wetland Authority Kerala (SWAK) |language=en-gb}}</ref>
== Functions ==
* Administration of the nodal departments such as Directorate of Environment and Climate Change<ref name=":2">{{cite web |url=https://gad.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/general_attachment/Rules%20of%20Business%20-%20Part%20II.pdf |title=Rules of Business — Part II |publisher=Government of Kerala, General Administration Department |access-date=2025-11-28 }}</ref>
* Administration of all Acts and Rules relating to environmental protection and climate change.<ref name=":2"/>
* Administration of climate change and allied matters.<ref name=":2" />
* River conservation programmes<ref name=":2" />
* Environmental awards
* Environmental research and development
* Environment information system
* Coordination of the environment- and climate-related activities of government departments, agencies, institutions and local bodies across the State.<ref name=":2" />

== Directorate of Environment and Climate Change ==
The Directorate is the principal functional wing of the department and is headquartered in [[Pettah, Thiruvananthapuram|Pettah]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]. It is headed by the Director of Environment and Climate Change, an [[Indian Forest Service]] (IFS) officer, who is supported by both technical and administrative staff.<ref name=":0" />

The technical cadre includes Environmental Scientists, Environment Programme Managers and Environment Engineers, assisted by Environment Officers and Assistant Environment Officers.

The administrative staff includes the Administrative Officer and the Finance Officer.

== Institutions and agencies ==

* Directorate of Environment and Climate Change, [[Pettah, Thiruvananthapuram|Pettah]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
* [[Kerala State Pollution Control Board]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Solutions |first=AR Softs |title=Kerala State Pollution Control Board {{!}} കേരള സംസ്ഥാന മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണ ബോർഡ് {{!}} KSPCB {{!}} Kerala PCB {{!}} Kerala Pollution Control Board {{!}} PCB {{!}} PCB Kerala |url=https://kspcb.kerala.gov.in/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250909000420/https://kspcb.kerala.gov.in/ |archive-date=2025-09-09 |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=kspcb.kerala.gov.in |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-05-28 |title=Kerala launches scientific response to coastal pollution after shipwreck |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/kerala-launches-scientific-response-to-coastal-pollution-after-shipwreck/articleshow/121469217.cms |access-date=2025-12-03 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* [[The Kerala State Biodiversity Board]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=About Us - Kerala State Biodiversity Board |url=https://keralabiodiversity.org/?page_id=337 |access-date=2025-12-03 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-03-04 |title=11% of Kerala's total geographic area being desertified: Data |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/11-of-keralas-total-geographic-area-being-desertified-data/articleshow/118698311.cms |access-date=2025-12-03 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=George |first=Sarath Babu |date=2025-11-07 |title=Kerala formulates biodiversity strategy to achieve ecological sustainability by 2035 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-formulates-biodiversity-strategy-to-achieve-ecological-sustainability-by-2035/article70253030.ece |access-date=2025-12-03 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
* Kerala Coastal Zone Management Authority (KCZMA)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://keralaczma.gov.in/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=Kerala Coastal Zone Management Authority |language=en-gb}}</ref>
* State Wetland Authority of Kerala<ref name=":1" />

==See also==
* [[Department of Forests and Wildlife (Kerala)]]
* [[List of departments and agencies of the Government of Kerala]]
* [[Environment of India]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Government departments of Kerala]]
[[Category:Environment ministries|India]]
[[Category:Climate change ministries|India]]
[[Category:Forestry ministries|India]]

Ram Singh of Pratapgarh

2025-11-13T21:38:27Z

ColumbusRunion: Added bio...

{{Short description|Maharawat of Pratapgarh from 1929 to 1949}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}{{Use Indian English|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Ram Singh II
| title = Maharawat
| succession = Maharawat of [[Pratapgarh State|Pratapgarh]]
| reign = 18 January 1929 – 9 January 1949
| predecessor = [[Raghunath Singh of Pratapgarh|Raghunath Singh]]
| successor = Ambika Pratap Singh
| birth_date = {{birth date|1908|04|12|df=yes}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1949|01|09|1908|04|12|df=yes}}
| house = {{flagicon image|Royal_flag_of_Partabgarh.svg}} [[Pratapgarh State|Pratapgarh]]
| father = Man Singh
| dynasty = [[Sisodia dynasty|Sisodia]]
}}
[[Sir]] '''Ram Singh''' '''II''' [[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]] was the Maharawat of [[Pratapgarh State|Pratapgarh]] from 1929 until his death in 1949.
== Early life and education ==
He was born on 12 April 1908 to Man Singh.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Not Available |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34620 |title=Leading Officials, Nobles, And Personages In The Native States Of Rajasthan |date=1915 |pages=13}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Not Available |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34645 |title=Report Of The Administration Of The Pratapgarh State Rajputana For The Years Ended 30th September1940 |date=1941 |pages=2–3}}</ref> He was educated at the [[Mayo College]], [[Ajmer]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.04376 |title=Memoranda on the Indian states, 1934 : (Corrected up to the 1st January 1934) |date=1934 |publisher=Manager of Publication, Delhi |pages=212}}</ref> There he passed his diploma examination in 1927.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.7701 |title=Wh oʼs Who in India (illustrated) |date=2019 |publisher=The Sun Publishing House, Poona |pages=621}}</ref> From a young age, he developed an interest in animals, making their study a hobby that eventually earned him a Fellowship of the Zoological Society.<ref name=":1" />

== Reign ==
He succeeded as Maharawat of [[Pratapgarh State|Pratapgarh]] upon the death of his grandfather, [[Raghunath Singh of Pratapgarh|Raghunath Singh]], on 18 January 1929.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

== Personal life ==
=== Marriages ===
Ram Singh was married three times.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=The Imperial Publishing Co. |first=Lahore |url=https://archive.org/details/TwiK_his-imperial-majesty-king-george-5-and-the-princes-of-india-and-the-indian-empir |title=His Imperial Majesty King George 5 And The Princes Of India And The Indian Empire ( Historical Biographical) Compiled By K. R. Khosla, 1937, Lahore The Imperial Publishing Co., Lahore |pages=66}}</ref> He first married in 1924 to the eldest daughter of Rao Raja [[Madho Singh of Sikar|Madho Singh]] of [[Sikar]], who died in 1931.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> He married a second time to the second daughter of Maharaja Sir Keshav Prasad Singh of [[Dumraon Raj|Dumraon]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> His third marriage was to the third daughter of Maharana Raj Sahib of [[Kingdom of Jhalavad|Dhrangadhra]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
== References ==
<references />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pratapgarh, Ram Singh of}}
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1949 deaths]]
[[Category:Hindu monarchs]]
[[Category:People from British India]]
[[Category:Maharajas in Rajputana]]
[[Category:People from Rajasthan]]

Sakri Junction railway station

2025-11-01T18:13:45Z

ColumbusRunion: made the pg v1.

{{Short description|Railway station in Madhubani, Bihar, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Sakri Junction
| type =Junction

[[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|25px]] [[Indian Railways]] station
| style = Indian Railways
| image = Sakri Junction Railway Station.jpg
| image_caption = Board of Sakri Junction Railway Station
| address = Station Road, Near East-West Corridor [NH 57], [[Madhubani_district|Madhubani]], [[Bihar]]
| country = [[India]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|26|12|31.4|N|86|04|38.5|E|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| elevation = {{convert|58.00|m|ft}}
| line =
| platforms = 3
| tracks = 1
| parking =
| opened = {{start date and age|}}
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| accessible =
| code = {{Indian railway code
| code = SKI
| zone = [[East Central Railway zone|East Central Railways]]
| division = {{rwd|Samastipur}}
}}
| owned = [[Indian Railways]]
| operator = [[East Central Railway zone]]
| status = Functional
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| map_type = India Bihar
| map_size = 300
| map_caption = Location of Darbhanga in Bihar, India
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map
}}

'''Sakri Junction (SKI)''' is the railway station serving the city of Madhubani in the [[Madhubani district|Madhubani]] district in the Indian state of [[Bihar]]. This railway station is known as one of the Indian Railway's top 100 teach price ticket and train travel stations. In total, 72 trains pass through the Sakri Jn (SKI) junction.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sakri Jn (SKI) Railway Station |url=https://www.railyatri.in/stations/sakri-jn-ski |website=Railyatri |access-date=30 January 2023}}</ref>

Three lines diverge from this station: (1) SKI-JYG([[Jaynagar railway station|JAYNAGAR]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sakri to Jaynagar Long-Distance Trains, Shortest Distance: 48 km - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/search/ski-sakri-junction-to-jyg-jaynagar/1811/0/1813 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref> (2) SKI-SHC([[Saharsa Junction railway station|SAHARSA]]) through [[Jhanjharpur]]-[[Nirmali railway station|Nirmali]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sakri to Saharsa Long-Distance Trains - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/search/ski-sakri-junction-to-shc-saharsa-junction/1811/0/1841 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref> (3) SKI-HRGR(HARNAGAR)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sakri to Harnagar Long-Distance Trains - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/search/ski-sakri-junction-to-hrgr-harnagar/1811/0/11582 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref>

== Platforms ==
There are three platforms in Sakri Junction. The platforms are interconnected with foot overbridges.<ref>{{cite web |title=SKI/Sakri Junction |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/sakri-junction-ski/1811 |website=Indiarailinfo.com |access-date=30 January 2023}}</ref>

==Nearest airport==
The nearest airport to Darbhanga Junction is
* [[Darbhanga Airport]], [[Darbhanga]]
* [[Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport]], [[Patna]]
* [[Gaya Airport]], [[Gaya, India|Gaya]]

==See also==
* [[Darbhanga Junction]]
* [[Samastipur Junction]]
* [[Muzaffarpur Junction]]
* [[Madhubani railway station]]
* [[Jaynagar railway station]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://wikimapia.org/5938686/Darbhanga-Railway-Station-Junction]

{{Railway stations in Bihar}}

[[Category:Railway stations in Madhubani district]]
[[Category:Railway junction stations in Bihar]]
[[Category:Samastipur railway division]]

Hotstar

2025-10-09T12:11:41Z

ColumbusRunion: small expand structure for clarity and updated info for clarity

#REDIRECT [[Disney+ Hotstar]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Keshubhai Shivdas Patel

2025-10-03T05:03:09Z

ColumbusRunion: started new stub v1 - done

{{short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
'''Keshubhai Shivdas Patel''' is an Indian politician. He is a Member of the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Bhuj Assembly constituency]] since 8 December 2022. He is a Member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref>{{Cite web | title=Bhuj Election Result 2022LIVE: BJP के KESHUBHAI SHIVDAS PATEL की हुई जीत, BSP के रहें दूसरे नंबर पर |url=https://www.abplive.com/elections/bhuj-election-result-2022-live-updates-constituency-vote-counting-result-winner-loser-tally-bjp-congress-aap-gujarat-assembly-election-result-news-2276698 |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=ABP News |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gujarat Bhuj Result 2022: BJPs Keshubhai Shivdas Patel wins with a MASSIVE MARGIN ,India News, Business News {{!}} Zee Business |url=https://www.zeebiz.com/india/news-gujarat-bhuj-result-2022-bjp-keshubhai-shivdas-patel-aimim-sakil-mahamad-sama-congress-arjan-bhutia-aap-rajesh-kesara-pindoria-211858/amp |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=www.zeebiz.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Shivangani |date=2022-12-08 |title=Bhuj Election Result 2022 Live Updates: BJP Wins in This Gujarat Seat |url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/bhuj-election-result-2022-live-news-updates-bjp-aap-congress-gujarat-counting-of-votes-today |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=TheQuint |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Patel, Shivdas}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Kutch district]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat]]
[[Category:Gujarat MLAs 2022–2027]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Rajneeti 2

2025-09-19T20:04:41Z

ColumbusRunion:

#REDIRECT [[Raajneeti]]

This Movie was suppose to Direct By Prakash Jha but now Disney have turn the table and looking forward to onboard Rensil D Silva as Director.

Where kurbaan director have also shown interest in directing the movie but the cast of the sequal multi starrer will be on hold till the script have been finalized by studios.

Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh

2025-09-11T07:06:35Z

ColumbusRunion: made initial details more to come.

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sanchi Town
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Nagar panchayat]]
| image_skyline = Village Sanchi - Sanchi Hill - 2013-02-22 4557.JPG
| image_caption = Sanchi town from the Sanchi hill, MP
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Madhya Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position = right
| coordinates = {{coord|23.480656|N|77.736300|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{Ind}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Raisen district|Raisen]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 6785
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| website =
}}

[[File:Elephant procession to Sanchi Tope in Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh.jpg|thumb|Elephant procession to Sanchi Tope in Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh]]
'''Sanchi Town''' is a [[Nagar panchayat]], near [[Raisen|Raisen town]] in [[Raisen District]] of the [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Madhya Pradesh, India]], it is located {{cvt|46|km}} north east of [[Bhopal]], and {{cvt|10|km}} from [[Besnagar]] or [[Vidisha]] in the central part of the state of Madhya Pradesh. Known for its "[[Sanchi Stupa]]s", it is the location of several [[Buddhist]] monuments dating from the 3rd century BC to the 12th CE and is one of the important places of [[Buddhist pilgrimage]].

==Etymology of Sanchi==
In [[Mahavamsa]] the site is referred to as Chetiyagiri, which was visited by [[Mahinda (buddhist monk)|Mahinda]] and his mother Devi. Early votive inscription refer to the place as Kakanaya. In the Gupta period it was termed Kakanada-Bota, and Bots-Shri-Parvat in the 7th century.<ref>Debal Mitra, Sanchi, ASI, 1992, p. 6</ref> A small hilltop village, just besides the stupa complex, is still called Kanakheda.

The name Sanchi might have originated from [[Sanskrit]] and [[Pali]] word '' sanch'' meaning "to measure". In [[Hindi]], however ''Sanchi'' or ''Sancha'' means "Moulds of Stones".

==Demographics==
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Sanchi had a population of 6,785. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Sanchi has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and to
female literacy is 57%. In Sanchi, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.

==Monuments at Sanchi==
{{See also|Sanchi}}
[[File:Sanchi Stupa from Eastern gate, Madhya Pradesh.jpg|thumb|The Great [[Sanchi Stupa]]]]
[[File:Chetiyagiri Vihar 02.jpg|thumb|Chetiyagiri Vihara]]
There are numerous monuments at Sanchi. The main are these, using the numbers assigned by Sir [[Alexander Cunningham]], founder of the [[Archaeological Survey of India]], who led excavations at Sanchi in 1854, which are still often used in the literature:<ref>Debal Mitra, Sanchi, ASI, 1992</ref>
* The main terrace: Stupa 1 (Great Stupa), Stupa 3, Pillar 10 (Ashoka Pillar), Temple 18 (Mauryan apsidal), Temple 17 (Gupta).
* Eastern Area: Temple 45 (10th century CE).
* Southern Area: Temple 40
* The western slope: Monastery 51 and Stupa<ref>2.w.dailynews.lk/2006/11/28/news30.asp</ref>
* The Archaeological Museum<ref>[http://asi.nic.in/asi_museums_sanchi.asp Archaeological Museum, Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh]</ref>

==Nearby Buddhist sites==
Sanchi is one of a number of Buddhist sites in close vicinity of Vidisha. Other Buddhist complexes<ref>Bhilsa Topes, Cunningham, 1854</ref> nearby are;
* Sonari
* Satdhara (the remains of Sariputta and Moglayan from here are now in Sanchi)
* Bhojpur
* Andher
All the sites are south of Vidisha. Some other Buddhist sites have been recently studied.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Shaw | first1 = Julia | year = 2011 | title = Monasteries, Monasticism, and Patronage in Ancient India: Mawasa, a Recently Documented Hilltop Buddhist Complex in the Sanchi Area of Madhya Pradesh | journal = South Asian Studies | volume = 27 | issue = 2| pages = 111–130 | doi = 10.1080/02666030.2011.614409}}</ref>

==Buddhist University==
On 11 September 2012, the [[Government of Madhya Pradesh]] announced the [[Sanchi University of Buddhist-Indic Studies]], which is being built in collaboration with the government of [[Sri Lanka]] and [[Bhutan]] and will be located at Sanchi, in close proximity to the stupa. Designed by Sri Lankan architect SW Isurunath Bulankulame, the university will have various facilities, combined with a green landscape and usage of natural energy.

The foundation stone for the university was laid on 17 September 2012 by Sri Lankan president [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]], Bhutan's Prime Minister Jigmi Yozyer Thinley, and Mahabodhi Society of Sri Lanka president Bangala Upatissa Nayaka Thero, amid high security due to a massive protest being organised by MDMK leader [[Vaiko]] against Rajapaksa, who had specially arrived in [[Madhya Pradesh]] with many protesters, but ultimately stopped.

{{wide image|Sanchipano1.jpg|1024px|Panoramic view of Sanchi: Monastery 36, Temple 18, Stupa 1, shelter with fragments of Pillar 10||none}}

==Solar city==
On September 6, 2023, Sanchi, home to a World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh, was inaugurated as India’s first solar city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Slow burn of the Solar boom |url=https://www.nagrika.org/post/solar-rooftop}}</ref> The project, which involves the installation of rooftop solar panels at all institutional buildings like schools, government offices, railway stations, post offices, and streetlights, has been claimed to reduce more than 14,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually, which is equivalent to the amount of CO₂ reduced by over 2 lakh adult trees.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-07 |title=Sanchi becomes India's first solar city |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/renewables/sanchi-becomes-indias-first-solar-city/articleshow/103466294.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-09-11 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Districts of Madhya Pradesh}}
{{Bhopal Division}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Raisen district]]

Upper Dharmaram Formation

2025-05-30T17:36:01Z

ColumbusRunion: made the entry from scratch.

{{short description|Geologic formation in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Upper Dharmaram Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = [[Geological formation]]
| age = [[Hettangian]]–[[Sinemurian]] ~{{fossilrange|201.3|190.8}}
| period = Lower Jurassic
| prilithology = [[Sandstone]], [[mudstone]]
| otherlithology =
| namedfor =
| namedby =
| region = [[Telangana]]
| country = [[India]]
| coordinates = {{coord|19.3|N|79.5|E|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|28.2|S|34.1|E|display=inline}}
| unitof =
| subunits =
| underlies = [[Kota Formation]]
| overlies = [[Lower Dharmaram Formation]]
| thickness =
| extent = [[Pranhita–Godavari Basin]]
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | India
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | India
| lat_deg = 19.3
| lon_deg = 79.5
| mark = Blue pog.svg
| marksize = 10
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}

The '''Upper Dharmaram Formation''' is an [[Early Jurassic]] geologic [[geological formation|formation]] found in [[Telangana]], [[India]]. [[Dinosaur]] remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

==Age==
The Upper Dharmaram Formation overlies the Lower Dharmaram Formation, which dates to the [[Late Triassic]], and conformably underlies the [[Kota Formation]], the age of which is uncertain. Typical Triassic fauna, such as phytosaurs and aetosaurs, are absent from the Upper Dharmaram Formation, suggesting that it is Jurassic in age and that the boundary between the Lower and Upper Dharmaram Formation may correspond to the Triassic-Jurassic boundary.{{sfn|Kutty|Chatterjee|Galton|Upchurch|2007|p=1218}} A Sinemurian age has been suggested based on faunal similarities to the [[Upper Elliot Formation|Upper Elliot]] and [[Clarens Formation]]s of southern Africa, the [[Kayenta Formation]] of North America, and the [[Lower Lufeng Formation]] of China.{{sfn|Kutty|Chatterjee|Galton|Upchurch|2007|p=1219}} A Hettangian age has also been suggested.{{sfn|Chatterjee|2020|p=194}}

== Fossil organisms ==
===Non-dinosaurian reptiles===
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|+ [[Crocodylomorphs]]
|-
! Taxon
! Location
! Stratigraphic position
! Material
! Notes
! Images
|-
| aff. ''[[Dibothrosuchus]]''{{sfn|Kutty|Chatterjee|Galton|Upchurch|2007|p=1219}}
|
|
|
| A [[Sphenosuchia|sphenosuchian]]
|
|-
|}
===Dinosaurs===
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|+ [[Theropods]]
|-
! Taxon
! Location
! Stratigraphic position
! Material
! Notes
! Images
|-
| aff. ''[[Dilophosaurus]]''{{sfn|Kutty|Chatterjee|Galton|Upchurch|2007|p=1219}}
|
|
|"isolated teeth and limb fragments"
| A large [[neotheropod]] similar to ''Dilophosaurus''
|
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|+ [[Sauropodomorphs]]
|-
! Taxon
! Location
! Stratigraphic position
! Material
! Notes
! Images
|-
|''[[Lamplughsaura dharmaramensis]]''
|
|
| Partial skeletons of four individuals{{sfn|Kutty|Chatterjee|Galton|Upchurch|2007|p=1220}}
| Possible basal [[Sauropod]].
|[[File:Lamplughsaura BW.jpg|thumb|center|200px|''[[Lamplughsaura]]'']]
|-
|
''[[Pradhania gracilis]]''
|
|
| Partial skeleton including a few skull bones, three vertebrae, and partial manus{{sfn|Kutty|Chatterjee|Galton|Upchurch|2007|p=1232}}
| A non-sauropod sauropodomorph, possibly a [[Massospondylidae|massospondylid]].
|
|-
| Sauropodomorpha indet.
|
|
| Incomplete femur
| A probable third sauropodomorph taxon, distinct from both ''Lamplughsaura'' and ''Pradhania''{{sfn|Kutty|Chatterjee|Galton|Upchurch|2007|p=1233}}
|
|-
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

===Works cited===
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}
*{{Cite book| publisher = Springer International Publishing| isbn = 978-3-030-49752-1 | pages = 181–226| editor-first1 = Guntupalli V.R. | editor-last1 = Prasad | editor-first2 = Rajeev | editor-last2 = Patnaik | last = Chatterjee| first = Sankar| title = Biological Consequences of Plate Tectonics| chapter = The Age of Dinosaurs in the Land of Gonds| series = Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology | location = Cham| date = 2020| doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-49753-8_8 | s2cid = 229651571 | chapter-url = http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-49753-8_8}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Kutty |first1=T.S. | last2 = Chatterjee | first2 = Sankar | last3 = Galton | first3 = Peter M. | last4 = Upchurch | first4 = Paul |year=2007 |title=Basal sauropodomorphs (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from the Lower Jurassic of India: their anatomy and relationships |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=81 |issue=6 |pages=1552–1574 |doi=10.1666/04-074.1 |bibcode=2007JPal...81.1218K |s2cid=130508134 |url=http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/81/6/1218|url-access=subscription }}
{{refend}}

{{Jurassic Footer}}

{{-}}

[[Category:Geologic formations of India]]
[[Category:Geography of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Sinemurian Stage]]
[[Category:Jurassic System of Asia]]
[[Category:Sandstone formations]]
[[Category:Mudstone formations]]
[[Category:Paleontology in India]]
[[Category:Environment of Andhra Pradesh]]

National Highway 752C (India)

2025-02-27T17:10:07Z

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{{Short description|National highway in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}

{{Infobox road
| country = IND
| type = NH
| route = 752C
| map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|zoom=7|frame-lat=23.52|frame-long=76.55|frame-align=center|type=line|id=Q56084043|stroke-width=3|title=National Highway 752C}}
| map_custom = yes
| map_notes = Map of the National Highway in red
| length_km = 139
| direction_a = North
| direction_b = South
| terminus_a = Zirapur
| terminus_b = [[Ashta, Madhya Pradesh|Ashta]]
| junction =
| previous_type = NH
| next_type = NH
| previous_route = 752B
| next_route = 86
| states = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| destinations =
}}

'''National Highway 752C''', commonly referred to as '''NH 752C''' is a [[National Highway (India)|national highway]] in [[India]].<ref name=":122">{{Cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2016/170223.pdf|title=New national highways notification dated June, 2016|website=[[The Gazette of India]] - [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]|access-date=12 Aug 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://morth.nic.in/showfile.asp?lid=2924|title=State-wise length of National Highways (NH) in India as on 30.06.2017|website=[[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]|access-date=12 Aug 2018}}</ref> It is a [[Spur route|spur]] road of [[National Highway 52 (India)|National Highway 52]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2011/E_574_2012_016.pdf|title=New Numbering of National Highways notification - Government of India|website=[[The Gazette of India]]|access-date=12 Aug 2018}}</ref> NH-752C traverses the state of [[Madhya Pradesh]] in India.

== Route ==

[[Jirapur]] - [[Chhapiheda]] - [[Khujner]] -[[Pachore|Pachor]] - Talen - Shujalpur-Arniya kalan- [[Ashta, Madhya Pradesh|Ashta]].<ref name=":122" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mppwd.gov.in/uploads/SH-MDR/NH_Order.pdf|title=Declaration of state roads as new national highways in Madhya Pradesh|website=Public Works Department - [[Government of Madhya Pradesh]]|access-date=12 Aug 2018}}</ref>

== Junctions ==
{{RJL|date=November 2021}}

: {{jct|NH|752B|country=IND}} Terminal near Zirapur.<ref name=":122" />
: {{jct|NH|52|country=IND}} near Pachor.

== See also ==
* [[List of national highways in India]]
* [[List of national highways in India by state]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/6357983 NH 752C on OpenStreetMap]

{{Indian Highways Network}}
{{IND NH52 sr}}

[[Category:National highways of India]]
[[Category:National highways in Madhya Pradesh]]

{{India-NH-stub}}

Bestseller (TV series)

2024-12-28T21:44:34Z

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{{Short description|2022 Hindi suspense thriller web series}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Bestseller.jpg
| caption =
| genre = [[Suspense thriller]]
| based_on = {{Based on|''The Bestseller She Wrote''|[[Ravi Subramanian]]}}
| runtime =
| creator =
| director = Mukul Abhayankar
| starring = {{Plainlist|
*[[Mithun Chakraborty]]
*[[Shruti Haasan]]
*[[Arjan Bajwa]]
*[[Gauhar Khan]]
*[[Sonalee Kulkarni]]
*[[Satyajeet Dubey]]
}}
| writer = [[Anvita Dutt]] Althea Kaushal
| screenplay =
| music = Raju Singh
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| location =
| cinematography = Sameer Arya
| editor = Shachindra Vats
| network = [[Amazon Prime Video]]
| released =
| first_aired = {{Start date|2022|02|18|df=y}}
| last_aired = present
| company = Alchemy Production LLP
| executive_producer =
| producer = Siddharth Malhotra
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 8
| list_episodes =
}}

'''''Bestseller''''' is an Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[streaming television]] series based on [[Ravi Subramanian]]'s 2015 novel ''The Bestseller She Wrote''. It is written by [[Anvita Dutt]], along with Althea Kaushal, directed by Mukul Abhayankar, and produced by Siddharth Malhotra under the Alchemy Production LLP banner. Starring [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Shruti Haasan]], [[Arjan Bajwa]], [[Gauahar Khan|Gauhar Khan]], [[Sonalee Kulkarni]] and [[Satyajeet Dubey]] in main roles, the series premiered on [[Amazon Prime Video]] on 18 February 2022.

== Cast ==

=== Main ===

* [[Mithun Chakraborty]] as Lokesh Pramanik
* [[Shruti Haasan]] as Meetu Mathur
* [[Arjan Bajwa]] as Tahir Wazir
* [[Gauahar Khan|Gauhar Khan]] as Mayanka Kapoor
* [[Sonalee Kulkarni]] as Urmila Ranade
* [[Satyajeet Dubey]] as Parth Acharya
* [[Viraf Patel]] as Sanjay Ahekhawat
* [[Suchitra Pillai]] as Sukanya
* Vaishnavi Karmarkar as Shalu
* Lalita Amrutkar as Savita

== Reception ==
Bestseller was released to mixed reviews with many criticizing the writing and direction, though the lead actors received a lot of praise for their performance.

Iraa Paul of [[Zee News|''DNA'']] gave 2 stars and stated "The storyline is good and the execution is decent. Even when it goes into flashback, the series makes sense because of engaging dialogues and connected sequences. The psychological thriller will keep you wanting more every minute giving you a nail-biting experience."<ref>{{Cite web |title='Bestseller' review: Shruti Haasan starrer psychological thriller will keep you on tenterhooks |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-bestseller-review-shruti-haasan-starrer-psychological-thriller-will-keep-you-on-tenterhooks-2934911 |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref>

Shefali Deshpande of ''[[The Quint]]'' gave the movie, a rating of 1.5 out of 5, criticizing the writing and direction "It is slow, boring, looks and feels like multiple short films stitched together, and has character storylines that go nowhere. The show does pick up the story from the book but dilutes it and misses the chance to add visual depth, texture, colour, sound, and direction to make a pulpy piece with juice and ripeness. Even paper-thin stories can be worked on and bettered if used just as a blueprint."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Deshpande |first=Shefali |date=2022-02-18 |title='Bestseller' Review: Gauahar Khan Stands Out in a Drab and Dated Thriller |url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/hot-on-web/bestseller-amazon-prime-show-full-review-mithun-chakraborty-shruti-haasan-gauahar-khan |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=TheQuint |language=en}}</ref>

Reviewing the series in ''[[NDTV]]'', Saibal Chatterjee wrote "''Bestseller'', eight chapters of unmitigated ennui, isn't the streaming equivalent of a racy, engrossing bestseller."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bestseller Review: Eight Chapters Of Unmitigated Ennui |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/bestseller-review-eight-chapters-of-unmitigated-ennui-2-2776981 |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> Rohan Naahar gave the series just half of one star out of five, calling it a pure junk.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-18 |title=Bestseller review: Astonishingly inept Amazon show is one of the worst originals Indian streaming has ever produced |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/bestseller-review-astonishingly-inept-amazon-show-worst-originals-ever-7778513/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

Subham Kulkarni of ''Koimoi'' gave 2 stars, stating "Bestseller is a show that could have been a brilliant thriller/Revenge drama, but the makers were too confused to shape it into one thing."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kulkarni |first=Shubham |date=2022-02-18 |title=Bestseller Review: Shruti Haasan Starrer Gets A Bit Interesting Mid Way But It's Too Late By Then |url=https://www.koimoi.com/reviews/web-reviews/bestseller-review-shruti-haasan-starrer-gets-a-bit-interesting-mid-way-but-its-too-late-by-then/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=Koimoi |language=en-US}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{IMDb title|17500926}}

[[Category:2022 web series debuts]]
[[Category:Hindi-language web series]]

Garbi cloth

2024-06-23T16:30:02Z

ColumbusRunion: Created New Info.

{{Short description|19th century silk-cotton blend fabric}}
'''Garbi''' also '''Garvi''' was a silk-cotton [[Blend (textile)|blend]] fabric made with [[cotton]] in the warp and [[silk]] in the weft. It was a handloom [[textile]] material from the nineteenth century [[Sindh]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hLk9AQAAMAAJ&dq=garbi+fabric&pg=PA363 |title=Indian Art at Delhi, 1903: Being the Official Catalogue of the Delhi Exhibition, 1902-1903 |date=1904 |publisher=J. Murray |pages=363 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Duarte |first=Adrian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aD3cAAAAMAAJ&q=garbi+fabric |title=The Crafts and Textiles of Sind and Baluchistan |date=1982 |publisher=Institute of Sindhology, University of Sind |language=en}}</ref> and [[Punjab]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Latifi|first=A.|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.03213|title=The industrial Punjab: : a survey of facts, conditions and possibilities|date=1911|publisher=Longmans, Green, London|pages=39}}</ref> Garbi had a strong and a rough texture. It was made of thirty yards in length and nine inches in width, like the other [[piece goods]] from [[India]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnAMAQAAMAAJ&q=Garbi+cloth|title=The Gazetteer of West Pakistan: The Former Province of Sind Including Khairpur State|date=1968|publisher=Gazetteer Cell, Board of Revenue|pages=288|language=en}}</ref> Women in [[Sindhis|Sindh]] wore Garbi-made folk dresses.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Soomro|first=Faiz Mohammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAwNAAAAIAAJ&q=Garbi+cloth|title=Cultural History of Sind|date=1977|publisher=National Book Foundation|pages=77,90|language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Mashru]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Textile arts}}
{{Punjab, India}}
{{Punjab, Pakistan}}

[[Category:Woven fabrics]]

{{Textile-stub}}

Arshin Kulkarni

2024-01-19T20:42:39Z

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#REDIRECT [[List of Maharashtra cricketers]]

Konkan Railway

2023-12-30T07:00:45Z

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#REDIRECT [[Konkan Railway zone]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Maring Naga

2023-08-19T13:23:14Z

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'''Maring Naga''' may refer to:
* [[Maring Naga people]], a people of Manipur, India
* [[Maring Naga language]], their Sino-Tibetan language

==See also==
*[[Maring (disambiguation)]]

{{Disambig}}

Madaga

2023-06-30T07:09:24Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}}
'''Madaga''' is a village in the southern state of [[Karnataka]], India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/Listofvillagesandtowns.aspx|access-date=2021-08-02|website=censusindia.gov.in|series=Village code- 624718}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Madaga · Karnataka 561204, India|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Madaga,+Karnataka+561204/@13.3183395,77.3195172,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x3bb1d6d1b1e0ed35:0x8c931a4461ef13bd!8m2!3d13.3124728!4d77.3241522?shorturl=1|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Madaga · Karnataka 561204, India|language=en}}</ref> It is located in the [[Nelamangala]] [[taluk]] of [[Bangalore Rural district]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Village & Panchayats {{!}} Bangalore Rural District, Government of Karnataka {{!}} India|url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/village-panchayats/|access-date=2021-08-02|language=en-US}}</ref> {{Infobox settlement
| name = Madaga
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| governing_body = Nelamangala Poursabha
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| unit_pref = Metric
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 562111
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = Bangalore
| blank2_name_sec1 = Civic agency
| blank2_info_sec1 = Village Panchayat
| website =
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| coordinates = {{coord|13.306042|N|77.3252633|E|display=inline,title}}
| nickname =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India
| government_type =
| native_name =
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Bangalore Rural]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| parts_type = [[Taluk]]s
| parts = Nelamangala
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| footnotes =
}}

== Demographics ==
Madaga had population of 31 of which 19 are males while 12 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.<ref name=Census74>https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2929_PART_B_DCHB_BANGALORE%20RURAL.pdf Page- 74</ref>

== Geography ==
The total geographical area of village is 220.98 hectares.<ref name=Census74 />

== Bus Route from Bengaluru City ==
[[Yeswanthpur|Yeshwantapura]] - Darasahalli - [[Nelamangala]]

== See also ==

* [[Chikkannanahalli]]
* [[Bangalore Rural district|Bengaluru Rural District]]

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==

*{{cite web|url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/|title=Bangalore Rural District, Government of Karnataka | City of Silk production | India|website=bangalorerural.nic.in|access-date=2021-08-02}}

{{Settlements in Bangalore Rural district}}

[[Category:Villages in Bangalore Rural district]]

Bibhutibhushan

2023-06-15T10:31:09Z

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'''Bibhutibhushan''' is a common given name of [[Bengali language|Bengali]] origin.

It may refer to:
* [[Bibhutibhushan Datta]] (1888–1958), Bengali-Indian historian of Indian mathematics
* [[Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay]] (1894–1950), Bengali-Indian writer
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]] (1894–1987), Bengali-Indian writer

{{human name disambiguation|Bibhutibhushan}}

Kolmishak

2023-05-21T20:06:39Z

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#REDIRECT [[Ipomoea aquatica]]

{{Redirect category shell|1=
{{R to scientific name|plant}}
{{R from alternative language|bn}}
}}

[[Category:Bangladeshi cuisine]]
[[Category:Bengali cuisine]]