https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=ClaytonFogg 2026-08-18T16:38:50Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanniyakumari_Assembly_constituency&diff=508295 2026-05-08T07:01:57Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up initial biography with sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|One of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Kanniyakumari<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 229<br /> | map_image = Constitution-Kanniyakumari.svg<br /> | map_caption = Kanniyakumari<br /> | mla = [[Thalavai Sundaram]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> <br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> <br /> | latest_election_year = [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | state = [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> | district = [[Kanniyakumari district|Kanniyakumari]]<br /> | established = 1951<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | incumbent_image = ThalavaiSundaram.jpg<br /> | electors = 288,867 <br /> }}<br /> '''Kanniyakumari''' is a Tamil Nadu assembly constituency located in [[Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha constituency]] in [[Kanyakumari district|Kanniyakumari district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]. The constituency is located in the southern corner of mainland [[India]], comprising the popular tourist destination [[Kanyakumari|Kanniyakumari]]. In the 2011 election, it had 237,410 total number of voters, consisting of 120,372 males and 117,038 females.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&amp;artid=402058&amp;SectionID=129&amp;MainSectionId=129&amp;SEO=&amp;Title=| title=விஐபி தொகுதி - 12: கன்னியாகுமரி சுரேஷ் ராஜனின் சவால்!| publisher=Dinamani| date=8 April 2011| access-date=10 April 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006132737/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&amp;artid=402058&amp;SectionID=129&amp;MainSectionId=129&amp;SEO=&amp;Title=| archive-date=6 October 2011| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kanniyakumari was one of 17 assembly constituencies to have [[Voter-verified paper audit trail|VVPAT]] facility with EVMs in the [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/ec-to-tighten-grip-on-cash-for-votes/article8225776.ece|title=EC to tighten grip on cash for votes|date=12 February 2016|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=8 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu.<br /> <br /> == Demographics ==<br /> Gender demographics of Kanniyakumari constituency as of 01.05.2021,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tamil.oneindia.com/kanniyakumari-assembly-elections-tn-229/|title=Kanniyakumari Assembly constituency Voters Count}}&lt;/ref&gt; taken ahead of the state general elections in 2021.<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Female<br /> !Male<br /> !Transgender<br /> !Total<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> |1,44,982<br /> |1,47,347<br /> |104<br /> |2,92,433<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Members of the Legislative Assembly==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+Travancore-Cochin assembly<br /> !Constituency<br /> !Election<br /> !Winner<br /> !colspan=2|Party<br /> |----<br /> |rowspan=2|Thovalai Agasthesswaram<br /> |rowspan=2|[[1952 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> |[[T. S. Ramasamy Pillai]]<br /> |rowspan=2|[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |rowspan=2 width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot;|<br /> |----<br /> |[[A. Samraj]]<br /> |----<br /> |Thovalai<br /> |rowspan=2|[[1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election|1954]]<br /> |T. S. Ramasamy Pillai<br /> |[[Praja Socialist Party]]<br /> | width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot;|<br /> |----<br /> |Agastheeswaram<br /> |[[P. Thanulinga Nadar]]<br /> |[[Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress|Tamil Nadu Congress]]<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+Madras State assembly<br /> !Election<br /> !Winner<br /> !colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[T. S. Ramaswamy Pillai]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> | [[B. Natarajan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[B. M. Pillai]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+Tamil Nadu assembly<br /> !Election<br /> !Winner<br /> !colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1971]]<br /> | [[K. Rajah Pillai]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[C. Krishnan (Kanyakumari MLA)|C. Krishnan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> | [[S. Muthukrishnan]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]<br /> | [[K. Perumal Pillai]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[K. Subramania Pillai]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> | [[M. Ammamuthu]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[N. Suresh Rajan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> | [[Thalavai Sundaram]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> | N. Suresh Rajan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> | [[K. T. Pachaimal]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | [[S. Austin (MLA)|S. Austin]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Thalavai Sundaram<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2026|2026]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|31.38}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2021|2021]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|48.79}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2016|2016]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|42.41}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2011|2011]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|48.22}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2006|2006]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|50.05}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2001|2001]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|51.32}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1996|1996]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|43.63}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1991|1991]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|60.14}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1989|1989]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|34.65}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1984|1984]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|54.05}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1980|1980]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|47.58}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1977|1977]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|33.32}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1971|1971]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|51.10}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1967|1967]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|56.89}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1962|1962]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|80.58}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1957|1957]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|44.05}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1954 Thovalai|1954 Thovalai]]|{{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}|57.09}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1954 Agastheeswaram|1954 Agastheeswaram]]|{{party color|Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress}}|52.34}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1951|1951]]|{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}|18.46}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> === 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kannniyakumari}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Thalavai N. Sundaram]]|party=AIADMK|votes=75,045 |percentage=31.38 |change={{decrease}}17.41 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Mahesh|party= Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=74,831 |percentage=31.29 |change={{decrease}}10.30 }} {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. R. Madhavan |party=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam|votes=72,977 |percentage=30.52 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Maria Jennifer |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=13,689 |percentage=5.72 |change={{decrease}}0.59 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes=825 |percentage=0.34 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=214 |percentage=0.09 |change={{decrease}}7.11}}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=2,39,150 |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=AIADMK|loser= |swing={{decrease}}17.41 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2021 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Thalavai Sundaram]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=109,828 |percentage=48.79 |change=9.20 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Austin (politician)|S. Austin]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=93,618 |percentage=41.59 |change=-0.82 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Sasikala |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=14,197 |percentage=6.31 |change=5.48 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[P. T. Selvakumar]] |party=Makkal Needhi Maiam |votes=3,109 |percentage=1.38 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Senthil Murugan |party=Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,599 |percentage=0.71 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=16,210 |percentage=7.20 |change=4.38 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=225,121 |percentage=110.93 |change= 35.86 }}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=452 |percentage=0.20 }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 202,943 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 6.38 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2016 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Austin (politician)|S. Austin]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=89,023 |percentage=42.41 |change=4.06 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[Thalavai Sundaram]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=83,111 |percentage=39.59 |change=-8.63 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Meena Dev |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=24,638 |percentage=11.74 |change=0.59 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. Aathilinga Perumal |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=6,914 |percentage=3.29 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Balasubramaniam |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=1,732 |percentage=0.83 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=None Of The Above |party=None of the above |votes=1,570 |percentage=0.75 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Hilman Bruce Edwin |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=712 |percentage=0.34 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,912 |percentage=2.82 |change=-7.06 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=209,924 |percentage=75.07 |change= -0.69 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 279,651 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -5.82 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2011 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite report|url=http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf|title=Detailes Result 2011, Aseembly Election Tamil Nadu |work=Election Commission of Tamil Nadu|access-date=9 May 2021 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170215085458/http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf | archive-date =15 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. T. Pachaimal]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=86,903 |percentage=48.22 |change=6.64 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. Suresh Rajan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=69,099 |percentage=38.34 |change=-11.71 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. R. Gandhi]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=20,094 |percentage=11.15 |change=8.43 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Vetti Velayutha |party=Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha |votes=734 |percentage=0.41 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Perumal. P Manik Prabhu |party=Independent politician |votes=538 |percentage=0.30 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. S. Ramanathan |party=Independent politician |votes=532 |percentage=0.30 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Vasu |party=Independent politician |votes=461 |percentage=0.26 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Rajesh |party=Independent politician |votes=459 |percentage=0.25 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Suresh Ananth |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=418 |percentage=0.23 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Vadivelpillai |party=Independent politician |votes=198 |percentage=0.11 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Y. Patchaimal |party=Independent politician |votes=167 |percentage=0.09 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=17,804 |percentage=9.88 |change=1.41 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=237,865 |percentage=75.76 |change= 4.05 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 180,206 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -1.83 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2006===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 2006 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | access-date = 12 May 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. Suresh Rajan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=63,181 |percentage=50.05 |change=7.53 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[Thalavai Sundaram]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=52,494 |percentage=41.59 |change=-9.73 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Alex Shantha Sekar |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=5,093 |percentage=4.03 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Thanu Krishnan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=3,436 |percentage=2.72 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Rajan |party=Independent politician |votes=769 |percentage=0.61 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Subramania Pillai |party=Independent politician |votes=333 |percentage=0.26 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Uthaman |party=All India Forward Bloc |votes=317 |percentage=0.25 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Gopi |party=Independent politician |votes=310 |percentage=0.25 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Kumaraswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=117 |percentage=0.09 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Vetri Velayutha Perumal |party=Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha |votes=109 |percentage=0.09 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Kumariswamy Nadar |party=Independent politician |votes=66 |percentage=0.05 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=10,687 |percentage=8.47 |change=-0.33 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=126,225 |percentage=71.71 |change= 14.08 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 176,033 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -1.26 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2001===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India |title = Statistical Report on General Election 2001 |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |date = 12 May 2001 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Thalavai Sundaram]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=55,650 |percentage=51.32 |change=30.00 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. Suresh Rajan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=46,114 |percentage=42.52 |change=-1.11 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=E. Lakshmanan |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,991 |percentage=4.60 |change=-2.48 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Jayakumar |party=Independent politician |votes=723 |percentage=0.67 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Rajasekaran |party=Independent politician |votes=331 |percentage=0.31 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=L. Ayyasamypandian |party=Independent politician |votes=310 |percentage=0.29 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=U. Nagurmeran Peer Muhamad |party=Independent politician |votes=138 |percentage=0.13 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Kumariswami |party=Independent politician |votes=104 |percentage=0.10 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Thanulingam |party=Independent politician |votes=82 |percentage=0.08 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=9,536 |percentage=8.79 |change=-13.52 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=108,443 |percentage=57.62 |change= -4.74 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 188,205 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 7.68 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1996===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 1996 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. Suresh Rajan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=42,755 |percentage=43.63 |change=21.62 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Thanu Pillai |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=20,892 |percentage=21.32 |change=-38.82 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. S. Rajan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=13,197 |percentage=13.47 |change=-1.53 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Baul Sundar |party=Independent politician |votes=12,421 |percentage=12.68 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Ramiah Pillai |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,942 |percentage=7.08 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. P. Nadaraja |party=Independent politician |votes=380 |percentage=0.39 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Sivathanu Pillai |party=Independent politician |votes=336 |percentage=0.34 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Rajkumar |party=Janata Party |votes=248 |percentage=0.25 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Abraham Royan |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=234 |percentage=0.24 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Chellappan |party=Independent politician |votes=144 |percentage=0.15 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Kavikone Kannithasan @ Subramoniam |party=Independent politician |votes=129 |percentage=0.13 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=21,863 |percentage=22.31 |change=-15.82 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=97,985 |percentage=62.36 |change= 3.57 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 165,258 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -16.51 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1991===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil20Nadu91.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil20Nadu91.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Ammamuthu Pillai]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=54,194 |percentage=60.14 |change=36.90 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. Krishnan (Kanyakumari MLA)|C. Krishnan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=19,835 |percentage=22.01 |change=-12.63 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. E. Appan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=13,518 |percentage=15.00 |change=13.00 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Y. David |party=Independent politician |votes=2,023 |percentage=2.25 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=U. Nagoor Meeran Peer Mohamead |party=Independent politician |votes=105 |percentage=0.12 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=E. Andrews |party=Independent politician |votes=97 |percentage=0.11 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Murugan |party=Tharasu Makkal Mandram |votes=70 |percentage=0.08 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=J. Z. Markesasan |party=Pondichery Mannila Makkal Munnani |votes=67 |percentage=0.07 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Dhanaraj Durai |party=Independent politician |votes=57 |percentage=0.06 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Maria Alex |party=Independent politician |votes=46 |percentage=0.05 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Thanka Raj |party=Independent politician |votes=36 |percentage=0.04 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=34,359 |percentage=38.13 |change=35.70 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=90,109 |percentage=58.79 |change= -10.80 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 158,543 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 25.50 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1989===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1989 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | archive-date = 6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Subramania Pillai]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=33,376 |percentage=34.65 |change=-10.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Aurmugham Pillai |party=Indian National Congress |votes=31,037 |percentage=32.22 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Chockalingam Pillai |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=22,391 |percentage=23.24 |change=-30.81 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Perumal Pillai |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=5,928 |percentage=6.15 |change=-47.90 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Monickavasagam Pillai |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,930 |percentage=2.00 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Kodikkal Chellappa |party=Independent politician |votes=711 |percentage=0.74 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Chellavadivoo |party=Independent politician |votes=581 |percentage=0.60 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Vethamanickam |party=Independent politician |votes=177 |percentage=0.18 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=I. Hari Ramakrishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=92 |percentage=0.10 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Thangasamy |party=Independent politician |votes=67 |percentage=0.07 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. Thangaselvin |party=Independent politician |votes=42 |percentage=0.04 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,339 |percentage=2.43 |change=-6.70 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=96,332 |percentage=69.59 |change= -2.46 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 140,558 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -19.40 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1984===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1984 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121208/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | archive-date = 17 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Perumal Pillai]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=45,353 |percentage=54.05 |change=6.47 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Sankaraligom |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=37,696 |percentage=44.92 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Ponswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=349 |percentage=0.42 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Sundaram |party=Independent politician |votes=316 |percentage=0.38 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Viswanathan |party=Independent politician |votes=197 |percentage=0.23 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=7,657 |percentage=9.13 |change=-0.36 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=83,911 |percentage=72.05 |change= 5.24 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 121,584 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 6.47 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1980===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1980 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil20Nadu201980.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006231656/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil20Nadu201980.pdf | archive-date = 6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Muthukrishnan]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=35,613 |percentage=47.58 |change=14.26 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Mathevan Pillai |party=Indian National Congress |votes=28,515 |percentage=38.10 |change=27.33 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Anandan |party=Janata Party |votes=6,986 |percentage=9.33 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Aruldhas |party=Independent politician |votes=3,737 |percentage=4.99 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=7,098 |percentage=9.48 |change=-0.86 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=74,851 |percentage=66.81 |change= -0.13 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 112,972 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 14.26 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1977===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil20Nadu77.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. Krishnan (Kanyakumari MLA)|C. Krishnan]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=23,222 |percentage=33.32 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. C. Subramania Pillay |party=Janata Party |votes=16,010 |percentage=22.97 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Subramanian |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=14,854 |percentage=21.31 |change=-29.79 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Muthuaruppa Pillai |party=Indian National Congress |votes=7,507 |percentage=10.77 |change=-33.84 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Shanmugam |party=Independent politician |votes=6,712 |percentage=9.63 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Chinnakam Nadar |party=Independent politician |votes=930 |percentage=1.33 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Subramania Pillai |party=Independent politician |votes=468 |percentage=0.67 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=7,212 |percentage=10.35 |change=3.86 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=69,703 |percentage=66.94 |change= -11.53 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 104,698 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -17.79 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1971===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1971 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | archive-date = 6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Rajah Pillai]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=35,884 |percentage=51.10 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=B. Mahadevan Pillai |party=Indian National Congress |votes=31,326 |percentage=44.61 |change=-12.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Anderson |party=Independent politician |votes=2,678 |percentage=3.81 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Nataraja Pillai |party=Independent politician |votes=332 |percentage=0.47 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,558 |percentage=6.49 |change=-8.09 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=70,220 |percentage=78.47 |change= -1.11 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 93,383 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -5.79 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1967===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| last = Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical20Report20Madras201967.pdf |title= Statistical Report on General Election 1967 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320175222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical20Report20Madras201967.pdf |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date= 19 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[B. M. Pillai]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=37,998 |percentage=56.89 |change=-23.69 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. M. Pillai |party=Swatantra Party |votes=28,260 |percentage=42.31 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Poomoney |party=Independent politician |votes=537 |percentage=0.80 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=9,738 |percentage=14.58 |change=-48.89 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=66,795 |percentage=79.58 |change= 6.55 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 85,614 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -23.69 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1962===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India |title=Statistical Report on General Election 1962 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf |access-date= 19 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201143/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf |archive-date=27 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[B. Natarajan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=46,263 |percentage=80.58 |change=38.76 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Rassiah |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes=9,825 |percentage=17.11 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Poomoney |party=Independent politician |votes=1,324 |percentage=2.31 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=36,438 |percentage=63.47 |change=61.24 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=57,412 |percentage=73.03 |change= -4.97 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 80,199 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Independent politician |swing= 36.53 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1957===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Kanniyakumari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1957 | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf | access-date=2015-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127200447/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf |archive-date=27 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[T. S. Ramasamy Pillai]] |party=Independent politician |votes=24,557 |percentage=44.05 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[B. Natarajan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=23,316 |percentage=41.82 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Vivekanandam |party=Independent politician |votes=6,866 |percentage=12.32 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Kumaraswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=1,013 |percentage=1.82 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,241 |percentage=2.23 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=55,752 |percentage=78.00 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 71,481 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Independent politician |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1954 Agastheeswaram===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election]]: Agastheeswaram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1954/StatRep_TravCochin_1954.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127210305/http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1954/StatRep_TravCochin_1954.pdf |archive-date=27 January 2013 | title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1954|last =The Legislative Assembly of Travancore Cochin | publisher=Election Commission of India | access-date=2014-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[P. Thanulinga Nadar]] |party=Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress |votes=15,587 |percentage=52.34 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Balakrishnan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,866 |percentage=29.77 |change=29.77 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. D. Pandia Nadar |party=Independent politician |votes=5,328 |percentage=17.89 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,721 |percentage=22.57 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=29,781 |percentage=66.67 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 44,670 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1954 Thovala===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election]]: Thovala&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1954/StatRep_TravCochin_1954.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127210305/http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1954/StatRep_TravCochin_1954.pdf |archive-date=27 January 2013 | title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1954|last =The Legislative Assembly of Travancore Cochin | publisher=Election Commission of India | access-date=2014-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[T. S. Ramasamy Pillai]] |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes=16,702 |percentage=57.09 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Sivarama Pillai |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,117 |percentage=27.75 |change=27.75 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=B. C. Muthiah |party=Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress |votes=4,435 |percentage=15.16 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,585 |percentage=29.35 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=29,254 |percentage=71.02 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 41,189 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Praja Socialist Party |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1952===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1952 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election]]: Thovala Agasteeswaram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_TRAV-COCH.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127212440/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_TRAV-COCH.pdf |archive-date=27 January 2013 | title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951|last =The Legislative Assembly of Travancore Cochin | publisher=Election Commission of India | access-date=2014-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[T. S. Ramasamy Pillai]] |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=17,733 |percentage=18.46 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[A. Samraj]] |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=13,104 |percentage=13.64 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Balakrishnan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=12,132 |percentage=12.63 |change=12.63 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Manickom. Y. |party=Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress |votes=10,491 |percentage=10.92 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Gandhiraman Pillai. A. S. |party=Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party |votes=9,976 |percentage=10.39 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Ramakrishnan. A. S. |party=Indian National Congress |votes=9,619 |percentage=10.01 |change=10.01 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Sivarama Pillai. K. |party=Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress |votes=9,498 |percentage=9.89 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Ponniah. J. |party=Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party |votes=8,524 |percentage=8.87 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Thanumalaya Perunal Pillai |party=Independent politician |votes=4,971 |percentage=5.18 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,629 |percentage=4.82 |change=4.82 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=96,048 |percentage=124.85 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 76,930 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Samajwadi Party |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> * {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp |title=Statistical reports of assembly elections |access-date=8 July 2010 |publisher=Election Commission of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005110118/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp |archive-date=October 5, 2010 }}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}<br /> {{coord|8.084|N|77.546|E|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Kanyakumari district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Madras State]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellithope_Assembly_constituency&diff=521618 2026-05-07T09:12:51Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Started The Stub Added Tags...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Puducherry legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | constituency_no =17<br /> | electors ={{formatnum:33609}}<br /> | union_territory = [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]<br /> | latest_election_year = 2026<br /> | name = Nellitope<br /> | type= SLA<br /> | map_image = Nellitope-assembly-constituency-17.png<br /> | mla = V. Cartigueyane<br /> | party = [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]<br /> | district = [[Puducherry district|Puducherry]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)|Puducherry]]<br /> | established = 1964<br /> | reservation = None<br /> }}<br /> '''Nellithope''' is a [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|legislative assembly]] constituency in the Union territory of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] in [[India]].&lt;ref name=pyceo&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ceopuducherry.py.gov.in/img/maps/overall.jpg |title=Map showing the Assembly constituencies of the U.T. of Pondicherry |date= |access-date=9 November 2021 |publisher=Chief Electoral Office, Puducherry |archive-date=8 June 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220608111413/https://ceopuducherry.py.gov.in/img/maps/overall.jpg |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=delimitation2008&gt;{{cite web |title=Schedule – XIII of Constituencies Order, 2008 of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005180821/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2010 |access-date=13 October 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nellithope Assembly constituency is a part of [[Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency]].<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; | Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; | Member<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Political Party<br /> |-<br /> | 1964<br /> | rowspan=2 |N. Ranganathan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|People's Front (Pondicherry)}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1969<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1974<br /> | rowspan=2 |R. Kannan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Organization)}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1977<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1980<br /> | P. Ramalingam<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=6}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1985<br /> | rowspan=5| [[R. V. Janakiraman]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1990<br /> |-<br /> | 1991<br /> |-<br /> | 1996<br /> |-<br /> | 2001<br /> |-<br /> | 2006<br /> | rowspan=2| Om Sakthi Sekhar<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2011<br /> |-<br /> | 2016<br /> | [[A. Johnkumar]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress |rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | *2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Puducherry bypoll results: CM V Narayanasamy wins by 11,151 votes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=The New Indian Express |date=22 November 2016 |title=Puducherry bypoll results: CM V Narayanasamy wins by 11,151 votes |url= https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2016/nov/22/puducherry-bypoll-results-cm-v-narayanasamy-wins-by-11151-votes-1541367.html |access-date=2 January 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240102121019/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2016/nov/22/puducherry-bypoll-results-cm-v-narayanasamy-wins-by-11151-votes-1541367.html|archive-date=2 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | [[V. Narayanasamy]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2021<br /> | [[Richards Jhonkumar|Richards Johnkumar]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2026 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |V. Cartigueyane<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> *by-election<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2021|2021]]|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|42.26}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2016|2016]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|69.07}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2011|2011]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|58.51}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2006|2006]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|51.69}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2001|2001]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|51.42}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1996|1996]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|52.31}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1991|1991]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|49.05}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1990|1990]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|41.58}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1985|1985]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|51.78}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1980|1980]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|53.80}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1977|1977]]|{{party color|Janata Party}}|38.20}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1974|1974]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress (Organisation)}}|37.77}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1969|1969]]|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}|57.11}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1964|1964]]|{{party color|Indian People's Front}}|50.11}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate= [[V. Cartigueyane]]|party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes= 8,226 |percentage=33.21% |change={{decrease}} }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Vigneshwaran|party=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam|votes=4,763|percentage=|change=''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Om Sakthi Sekhar|party=Independent|votes=7,376|percentage=29.78%|change=}}<br /> {{election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Djeacoumar|party=Latchiya Jananayaka Katchi|votes=|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{election box candidate with party link|candidate=Mu Sivakumar|party=NTK|votes=|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory|votes=|percentage=% |change=% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=24,770|percentage=%|change=%}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = |change =% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= % }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2021 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref name=election2021&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13417-puducherry-general-legislative-election-2021/ |title=Puducherry General Legislative Election 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=9 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Richards Johnkumar]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=11,757 |percentage=42.26% |change=41.19% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. Cartigueyane |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=11,261 |percentage=40.47% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Murugesan |party=Makkal Needhi Maiam |votes=1,659 |percentage=5.96% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Sasi Kumar |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=1,521 |percentage=5.47% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nota |party=None of the above |votes=537 |percentage=1.93% |change=0.46% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Prithivirajan |party=Independent politician |votes=178 |percentage=0.64% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. Arivumani |party=My India Party |votes=145 |percentage=0.52% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Arun Murugan |party=Independent politician |votes=142 |percentage=0.51% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Anfia Raj Kumar <br /> |party=Social Democratic Party of India |votes=139 |percentage=0.50% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=E. Irudhayaraj |party=Independent politician |votes=124 |percentage=0.45% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=496 |percentage=1.78% |change=-43.53% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=27,823 |percentage=82.56% |change= -2.87% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 33,700 |change =7.44% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -26.81% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2016 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Puducherry Legislative Assembly By-election]]: Nellithope}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=V Narayanasamy |party=Indian National Congress |votes=18,506 |percentage=69.07% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Omsakthi Sekar |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,365 |percentage=23.75% |change=-34.75% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. Balaji |party=All India N.R. Congress |votes=598 |percentage=2.23% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=394 |percentage=1.47% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Elangovan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=287 |percentage=1.07% |change=-0.25% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Mohan @ Veeraiyan |party=Communist Party of India |votes=214 |percentage=0.80% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Ramarajan |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=153 |percentage=0.57% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=12,141 |percentage=45.31% |change=25.44% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=26,795 |percentage=85.43% |change= 0.62% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 31,366 |change =17.01% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 10.56% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2011 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Omsakthi Sekar |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=13,301 |percentage=58.51% |change=6.81% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. V. Janakiraman]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=8,783 |percentage=38.63% |change=-5.55% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Velayutham |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=301 |percentage=1.32% |change=-0.33% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Chitty Babu |party=Independent politician |votes=112 |percentage=0.49% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,518 |percentage=19.87% |change=12.36% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=22,734 |percentage=84.81% |change= 0.37% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 26,807 |change =17.79% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 6.81% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2006 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 2006 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3437-puducherry-2006/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925222225/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3437-puducherry-2006/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=25 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Omsakthi Sekar |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=9,933 |percentage=51.69% |change=13.10% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. V. Janakiraman]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=8,490 |percentage=44.18% |change=-7.24% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. Sanilkumar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=317 |percentage=1.65% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Chittibabu |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=294 |percentage=1.53% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Janakiraman |party=Independent politician |votes=103 |percentage=0.54% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,443 |percentage=7.51% |change=-5.32% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=19,215 |percentage=84.43% |change= 9.02% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 22,758 |change =13.36% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 0.27% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2001 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 2001 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3436-puducherry-2001/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927050359/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3436-puducherry-2001/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. V. Janakiraman]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=7,780 |percentage=51.42% |change=-0.89% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dr. J. Nannan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=5,839 |percentage=38.59% |change=-5.11% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=E. Puviarasu |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,057 |percentage=6.99% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vedha Venugopal |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=156 |percentage=1.03% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. Selvaraj |party=Independent politician |votes=130 |percentage=0.86% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Perumal |party=Independent politician |votes=89 |percentage=0.59% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,941 |percentage=12.83% |change=4.22% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=15,130 |percentage=75.41% |change= 16.33% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 20,076 |change =-18.16% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 2.37% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1996 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1996 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3434-puducherry-1996/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917135105/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3434-puducherry-1996/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. V. Janakiraman]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=8,803 |percentage=52.31% |change=3.26% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. Ramachandiren |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=7,354 |percentage=43.70% |change=-4.80% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Arunagiri |party=Janata Dal |votes=364 |percentage=2.16% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Raja |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=204 |percentage=1.21% |change=-0.11% }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,449 |percentage=8.61% |change=8.06% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=16,828 |percentage=69.88% |change= 10.80% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 24,531 |change =-1.28% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 3.26% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1991 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1991 |url= https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917135604/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. V. Janakiraman]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=7,067 |percentage=49.05% |change=7.47% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. R. Shanmugam |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,988 |percentage=48.50% |change=10.26% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. Vengatesan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=190 |percentage=1.32% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Vijayakumar |party=Independent politician |votes=65 |percentage=0.45% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=79 |percentage=0.55% |change=-2.79% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=14,407 |percentage=59.08% |change= -5.87% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 24,848 |change =0.96% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 7.47% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1990 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1990 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917130547/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. V. Janakiraman]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,601 |percentage=41.58% |change=-10.20% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Manimaran |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,071 |percentage=38.24% |change=-3.83% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Ramalingam |party=Independent politician |votes=2,888 |percentage=18.19% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Krishanan |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=173 |percentage=1.09% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Loganathan |party=Independent politician |votes=96 |percentage=0.60% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=530 |percentage=3.34% |change=-6.37% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=15,875 |percentage=64.95% |change= -6.37% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 24,612 |change =62.91% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -10.20% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1985 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1985 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3430-puducherry-1985/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917140417/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3430-puducherry-1985/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. V. Janakiraman]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=5,526 |percentage=51.78% |change=-2.02% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Manimaran |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,490 |percentage=42.07% |change=13.83% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Ramamurthy |party=Janata Party |votes=518 |percentage=4.85% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. William |party=Indian Congress (Socialist) |votes=84 |percentage=0.79% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Devaguru |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=54 |percentage=0.51% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,036 |percentage=9.71% |change=-15.85% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=10,672 |percentage=71.31% |change= -6.33% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,108 |change =48.54% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -2.02% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1980 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1980 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3428-puducherry-1980/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927041541/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3428-puducherry-1980/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Ramalingam |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,019 |percentage=53.80% |change=41.33% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Manimaran |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,110 |percentage=28.25% |change=-1.36% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Ranganathan |party=Communist Party of India |votes=1,010 |percentage=13.52% |change=-6.20% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=C. Mounissamy |party=Independent politician |votes=177 |percentage=2.37% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Rajagopalan |party=Indian National Congress (U) |votes=138 |percentage=1.85% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,909 |percentage=25.56% |change=16.96% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,470 |percentage=77.64% |change= 11.26% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,171 |change =-7.18% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Janata Party |swing= 15.60% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1977 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1977 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3426-puducherry-1977/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927043330/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3426-puducherry-1977/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Kannan |party=Janata Party |votes=2,757 |percentage=38.20% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Vengatesan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,137 |percentage=29.61% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Saraswati Subbiah |party=Communist Party of India |votes=1,423 |percentage=19.72% |change=-16.14% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. Ariraman |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=900 |percentage=12.47% |change=-13.90% }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=620 |percentage=8.59% |change=6.68% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,217 |percentage=66.38% |change= -14.46% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,958 |change =29.77% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress (Organisation) |swing= 0.43% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1974 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1974 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3425-puducherry-1974/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917133352/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3425-puducherry-1974/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Kannan |party=Indian National Congress (Organisation) |votes=2,495 |percentage=37.77% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Ranganathan |party=Communist Party of India |votes=2,369 |percentage=35.86% |change=-21.25% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=E. Puviarasu |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,742 |percentage=26.37% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=126 |percentage=1.91% |change=-19.16% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=6,606 |percentage=80.84% |change= 8.20% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,444 |change =-20.94% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress (Organisation) |loser=Communist Party of India |swing= -19.34% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1969 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1969 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1969 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3423-puducherry-1969/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917140530/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3423-puducherry-1969/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Ranganathan |party=Communist Party of India |votes=4,372 |percentage=57.11% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Chandrasekaran |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,759 |percentage=36.04% |change=-13.85% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=J. Panadurangan |party=Independent politician |votes=524 |percentage=6.85% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,613 |percentage=21.07% |change=20.85% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,655 |percentage=72.63% |change= 0.08% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,681 |change =4.83% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Communist Party of India |loser=Indian People's Front |swing= 7.00% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1964 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1964 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3421-puducherry-1964/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515062755/https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/3421-puducherry-1964/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=15 May 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Ranganathan |party=Indian People's Front |votes=3,627 |percentage=50.11% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. T. Purushothaman |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,611 |percentage=49.89% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=16 |percentage=0.22% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,238 |percentage=72.56% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,189 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian People's Front |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[Puducherry district]]<br /> <br /> ==Election result==<br /> <br /> === 2021 Assembly election ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Nellithope}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = [[Richards Johnkumar]]<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |votes = 11,757<br /> |percentage = 42.26<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = V. Cartigueyane<br /> |party = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam<br /> |votes = 11,261<br /> |percentage = 40.47<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = P Murugesan<br /> |party = Makkal Needhi Maiam<br /> |votes = 1,659<br /> |percentage = 5.96<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = S Sasi Kumar<br /> |party = Naam Tamilar Katchi <br /> |votes = 1,521<br /> |percentage = 5.47<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = None of the Above<br /> |party = None of the Above<br /> |votes = 453<br /> |percentage = 1.52<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 496<br /> |percentage = 1.79<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 27,823<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> *{{cite web|title=Schedule XXII Puducherry Table A - Assembly Constituencies|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/nri/puducherry_Delimitation.pdf|accessdate=2011-05-13}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Puducherry}}<br /> {{coord|10.802|79.233|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Puducherry]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Puducherry]]<br /> [[Category:Puducherry district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1964]]<br /> [[Category:1964 establishments in Pondicherry]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karnataka_Sampark_Kranti_Express_(via_Ballari)&diff=508656 2026-05-06T13:43:56Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up the data basic info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{short description|Train in India}}<br /> {{italic title}}<br /> {{Infobox rail service<br /> | name = Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express<br /> | logo = <br /> | image = Yashwantpur sampark kranti express.jpg<br /> | caption = Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express At [[Mathura Junction railway station|Mathura Junction]]<br /> | type = [[Sampark Kranti Express]]<br /> | status = <br /> | locale = [[Karnataka]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Telangana]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]] &amp; [[Delhi]]<br /> | first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2004|2|8}}&lt;ref name=&quot;tn&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Sampark Kranti Express trains|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=4151|work=[[Government of India]]|publisher=[[Press Information Bureau]]|accessdate=1 October 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | last = <br /> | operator = [[South Western Railway zone|South Western Railway]]<br /> | start = {{stnlnk|Yesvantpur Junction}} (YPR)<br /> | stops = 8<br /> | end = {{stnlnk|Hazrat Nizamuddin}} (NZM)<br /> | distance = {{convert|2279|km|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | frequency = 5 days a week<br /> | trainnumber = 12649 / 12650<br /> | class = AC First Class, AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper class, General Unreserved<br /> | seating = Yes<br /> | sleeping = Yes<br /> | baggage = Available<br /> | observation = Large windows<br /> | otherfacilities = Below the seats<br /> | catering = Available<br /> | stock = [[LHB coach]]<br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm}} &lt;br&gt; [[Broad Gauge]]<br /> | speed = {{convert|65|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average including halts.<br /> | map = [[File:Karnataka Samparkkranti Express (via Kacheguda) Route map.jpg|thumb|12649/12650 Karnataka Samparkkranti SF Express (via Kacheguda) Route map|250px]]<br /> | map_state = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 12649 / 12650 '''Karnataka Sampark Kranti SF Express''' of [[Karnataka]] is a Superfast Express train service of [[Sampark Kranti Express]] series in India, which runs between [[Yesvantpur Junction railway station|Yesvantpur]] in [[Bangalore]] to {{stnlnk|Hazrat Nizamuddin}} in [[Delhi]]. In addition another Karnataka Sampark Kranti started which runs between {{stnlnk|Chandigarh}} and {{stnlnk|Yeshvantapur}}. It provides a substitute to the [[Karnataka SF Express]] and also of superfast express category. The frequency of these trains in compilation of all the Sampark Kranti is daily. These trains provide an alternative link between ''[[KSR Bengaluru ]]'' and ''{{stnlnk|New Delhi}}'' stations. It is the India's first Sampark Kranti SF Express train started by railways which started in 2004<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> The train was introduced 8 February 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;tn&quot; /&gt;<br /> The train was introduced as a bi-weekly for initial years, and then existed as a tri-weekly train for some later years. At present the train runs five times a week. Later-on the second version of the train was introduced in 2009. It had a longer route than the parent train. It was introduced as a bi-weekly train. It was an alternative train for trains like ''[[Goa Express]]'', ''[[Jhelum Express]]'' and ''{{stnlnk|Hazrat Nizamuddin}}–[[Mysore Swarna Jayanti Express]]''. Mainly the train was introduced for passengers of [[Hubli]] and [[Pune]].<br /> <br /> In late 2012, another longer bi-weekly train was introduced till {{stnlnk|Chandigarh}} via Delhi. The schedule of both the longer trains were synchronized from Yeshwantpur to Delhi. For some technical reasons the schedule of the trains was increased. Normally the train used to take 3 hours between [[Bhopal]] and [[Jhansi]], whereas the trains now take 6 hours between them, which includes a whole night. The technical stops with the duration of the halt were also increased.<br /> <br /> ==Route and halts==<br /> <br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Yesvantpur Junction}}''' <br /> * {{stnlnk|Tumakuru}} <br /> * {{stnlnk|Arsikere Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Davangere}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Haveri}}<br /> * [[Hubballi]]<br /> * {{stnlnk|Gadag Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Koppal}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Hosapete Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Ballari Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Guntakal Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Kurnool City}} <br /> * {{stnlnk|Kacheguda}} <br /> * {{stnlnk|Kazipet Junction}} <br /> * {{stnlnk|Balharshah}} <br /> * {{stnlnk|Nagpur Junction}} <br /> * {{stnlnk|Bhopal Junction}}, <br /> * {{stnlnk|Jhansi Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Gwalior}}<br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Hazrat Nizamuddin}}'''<br /> <br /> ==Traction==<br /> <br /> Both trains are hauled by a [[Electric Loco Shed, Lallaguda|Lallaguda]]-based [[WAP-7]] locomotive from YPR to NZM.<br /> <br /> ==Rake sharing==<br /> The train shares its rake with 12629/12630 [[Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express (via Hubballi)]].<br /> <br /> ==Relevance==<br /> [[Sampark Kranti Express]] were introduced to provide faster connectivity from other than state capitals to the Country capital. Sampark Kranti i.e. revolution in connectivity was aimed at providing a very fast connectivity. 12649/50 travels faster than the Karnataka Express and is quite preferred.<br /> <br /> ==Speed==<br /> Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express runs at an average speed of approx 65&amp;nbsp;km/h (40.3m/h)and peak speed approx 110&amp;nbsp;km/h (68.3m/h). The peak speed of 12629/30 is mainly seen between {{stnlnk|Manmad Junction}} and {{stnlnk|Bhusawal Junction}}, which is 69&amp;nbsp;km/h. Whereas the peak speed of 12649/50 is between Dharmavaram Junction and Dhone Junction which is 95&amp;nbsp;km/h.<br /> <br /> ==Gallery==<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> File:Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express 1.jpg|Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express AC 1st cum AC 2 tier coach<br /> File:Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express 2.jpg|Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express AC 3 tier<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> *{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/rail/20040208.htm|title=Karnataka Sampark Kranti flagged off – Rediff.com India News|publisher=rediff.com|accessdate=2014-05-30}}<br /> *{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangalore/Samparka-Kranti-eludes-north-Karnataka-region/articleshow/13624884.cms|title=Samparka Kranti eludes north Karnataka region|work=The Times of India|accessdate=2014-05-30}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express}}<br /> *{{cite web|url=http://indianrailinfo.com|title=indianrailinfo.com|publisher=indianrailinfo.com|accessdate=2014-05-30}}<br /> <br /> {{Sampark Kranti Express}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express}}<br /> [[Category:Transport in Bengaluru]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Sampark Kranti Express trains]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Haryana]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Delhi]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kottayam_Assembly_constituency&diff=510654 2026-05-06T07:48:28Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Kottayam<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | state = Kerala<br /> | constituency_no = 97<br /> | map_image = CMS college physics block.jpg<br /> | map_caption = [[CMS College Kottayam]], the oldest existing college in India, established in 1815.<br /> | established = 1957<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:128625}} (2016)<br /> | mla = [[Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan]]<br /> | party = [[File:Indian National Congress hand logo.svg|20px]] [[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> | alliance = {{legend2|{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|'''[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]]'''|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | district = [[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Kottayam State assembly constituency''' is one of the 140 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies in [[Kerala]] in southern India. It is also one of the seven [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies included in [[Kottayam Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> | url = https://kottayam.nic.in/constituencies<br /> | website = kottayam.nic.in<br /> | title = State Assembly Constituencies in Kottayam district<br /> |access-date =16 March 2020<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; As of the [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016 Assembly elections]], the current MLA is [[Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan]] of [[Indian National Congress|INC]].<br /> <br /> ==Local self-governed segments==<br /> Kottayam Assembly constituency is composed of the following local self-governed segments:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url = http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/kottayam.html<br /> |website = www.ceo.kerala.gov.in<br /> |title = Local Self Governments in Assembly Constituencies of Kottayam District<br /> |access-date = 13 March 2021<br /> |archive-date = 13 March 2011<br /> |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110313031449/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/kottayam.html<br /> |url-status = dead<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;<br /> !width=&quot;30px&quot; |Sl no.<br /> !width=&quot;100px&quot; |Name<br /> !width=&quot;130px&quot; |Status ([[Gram panchayat|Grama panchayat]]/Municipality)<br /> !width=&quot;100px&quot; |[[Tehsil|Taluk]]<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |[[Kottayam]]<br /> |Municipality<br /> |[[Kottayam]]<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |[[Panachikkad]]<br /> |Grama panchayat<br /> |[[Kottayam]]<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |Vijayapuram<br /> |Grama panchayat<br /> |[[Kottayam]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !Election<br /> !Niyama&lt;br/&gt;Sabha<br /> !Member<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> !Tenure<br /> |-<br /> |[[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> |1st<br /> |P. Bhaskaran Nair<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |1957–1960<br /> |-<br /> |[[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960]]<br /> |2nd<br /> |M. P. Govindan Nair<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |1960–1965<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> |3rd<br /> |M. K. George<br /> | {{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br /> |1967–1970<br /> |-<br /> |[[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970]]<br /> |4th<br /> |M. Thomas<br /> |1970–1977<br /> |-<br /> |[[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> |5th<br /> |[[P. P. George (CPI politician)|P. P. George]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |1977–1980<br /> |-<br /> |[[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> |6th<br /> |[[K. M. Abraham (politician)|K. M. Abraham]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br /> |1980–1982<br /> |-<br /> |[[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982]]<br /> |7th<br /> |N. Srinivasan<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Socialist Republican Party (Kerala)}}<br /> |1982–1987<br /> |-<br /> |[[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]]<br /> |8th<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[T. K. Ramakrishnan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br /> |1987–1991<br /> |-<br /> |[[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> |9th<br /> |1991–1996<br /> |-<br /> |[[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> |10th<br /> |1996–2001<br /> |-<br /> |[[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> |11th<br /> |[[Mercy Ravi]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |2001–2006<br /> |-<br /> |[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |12th<br /> |[[V. N. Vasavan]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br /> |2006–2011<br /> |-<br /> |[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> |13th<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |2011–2016<br /> |-<br /> |[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |14th<br /> | 2016–2021<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | 15th<br /> | Incumbent<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediate previous election.<br /> <br /> ===2026===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Kottayam}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = [[Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan]]<br /> |votes = <br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = CPI(M) <br /> |candidate = Adv K. Anilkumar<br /> |votes = <br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bharath Dharma Jana Sena <br /> |candidate = P. Anilkumar<br /> |votes = <br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Aam Aadmi Party <br /> |candidate = Dr. Celine Philip<br /> |votes = <br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = None of the above<br /> |votes = <br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory|<br /> |votes = <br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = <br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2021 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Kottayam}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan|votes=65,401|percentage=53.72|change={{decrease}}|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Adv K. Anilkumar|votes=46658|percentage=38.33|change={{increase}}|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Minerva Mohan|votes=8611|percentage=7.07|change={{decrease}}|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=473|percentage=0.39|change=|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Sreekumar Chakkala|votes=374|percentage=0.31|change={{decrease}}|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|candidate=M. K Shahazad|votes=144|percentage=0.12|change={{decrease}}|}}{{Election box candidate|party=ABHM|candidate=Arun Mangattu|votes=77|percentage=0.06|change=-}}{{Election box margin of victory||votes=18743|percentage=15.27|change={{decrease}}}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=|percentage=|change=}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box hold with party link|winner=Indian National Congress|swing=}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2016 ===<br /> There were {{formatnum:164097}} registered voters in the constituency for the 2016 Kerala Assembly election.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3767-kerala-general-legislative-election-2016|website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Kottayam}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan|votes=73,894|percentage=57.46|change={{increase}}10.62|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Reji Sakaria|votes=40,262|percentage=31.31|change={{decrease}}14.92|}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=M. S. Karunakaran|votes=12,582|percentage=9.78|change={{increase}}5.04|}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=P. K. Geetha Krishnan|votes=651|percentage=0.51|change={{decrease}}1.00|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=483|percentage=0.38|change=-|}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Samajwadi Party|candidate=Roy Chemmanam|votes=403|percentage=0.31|change=-|}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|candidate=Rejitha Jayaram|votes=182|percentage=0.14|change={{decrease}}0.10|}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=John Joy|votes=88|percentage=0.07|change=-}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Payas C. P.|votes=58|percentage=0.05|change=-}}{{Election box margin of victory||votes=33,632|percentage=26.15|change={{increase}}25.54}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,28,603|percentage=78.37|change={{increase}}0.85}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box hold with party link|winner=Indian National Congress|swing={{increase}}10.62}}{{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2011 ===<br /> There were {{formatnum:148225}} registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3763-kerala-2011|access-date=11 March 2020|website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Kottayam}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan|votes=53,825|percentage=46.84|change=|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=V. N. Vasavan|votes=53,114|percentage=46.23|change=-|}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Narayanan Namboothiri|votes=5,449|percentage=4.74|change=-|}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=V. S. Shajan|votes=1,737|percentage=1.51|change=-|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Rajeev Abraham|votes=387|percentage=0.34|change=-|}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|candidate=N. K. Biju|votes=276|percentage=0.24|change=-|}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=George P. Elias|votes=113|percentage=0.10|change=}}{{Election box margin of victory||votes=711|percentage=0.61|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,14,901|percentage=77.52|change=}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box gain with party link|winner=Indian National Congress|loser=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|swing=}}{{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Kottayam]]<br /> * [[Kottayam district]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> * [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Kerala Assembly Constituencies}}<br /> <br /> {{Kerala Niyamasabha elections}}<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:State assembly constituencies in Kottayam district]]<br /> [[Category:Kottayam]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1957]]<br /> [[Category:1957 establishments in Kerala]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phir_Aayi_Hasseen_Dillruba&diff=525385 2026-05-06T03:38:02Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Started Initial Info Needs Work...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba<br /> | image = Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba.jpg<br /> | caption = Official release poster<br /> | director = [[Jayprad Desai]]<br /> | writer = [[Kanika Dhillon]]<br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | producer = [[Aanand L. Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Himanshu Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bhushan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Krishan Kumar (actor)|Krishan Kumar]]<br /> | starring = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Taapsee Pannu]]<br /> * [[Vikrant Massey]]<br /> * [[Sunny Kaushal]]<br /> }}<br /> | cinematography = [[Vishal Sinha]]<br /> | editing = [[Hemal Kothari]]<br /> | music = [[Sachet–Parampara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Anurag Saikia]]<br /> | studio = [[Colour Yellow Productions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[T-Series (company)|T-Series Films]]<br /> | distributor = [[Netflix]]<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2024|8|9}}<br /> | runtime = 133 minutes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmdizmzc5 |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba (15) |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |access-date=9 August 2024 |archive-date=9 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809083959/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmdizmzc5 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> '''''&lt;span lang=&quot;English &quot;&gt;Phir&lt;/span&gt; Aayi Hasseen Dillruba''''' ({{Translation|'Beautiful beloved is back'}}) is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language [[romantic thriller|romantic thriller film]] directed by [[Jayprad Desai]] and written by [[Kanika Dhillon]]. Produced by [[Colour Yellow Productions]] and [[T-Series (company)|T-Series Films]]. A sequel to the 2021 film ''[[Haseen Dillruba]]'', it stars [[Taapsee Pannu]], [[Vikrant Massey]] and [[Sunny Kaushal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Karia |first=Vedant |title=Netflix reveals the date for Taapsee Pannu, Vikrant Massey's next |website=The Telegraph (India) |date=18 July 2024 |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/try-this/watch/netflix-announces-release-date-for-phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-starring-taapsee-pannu-vikrant-massey-sunny-kaushal-and-jimmy-shergill/cid/2034447 |access-date=18 July 2024 |archive-date=18 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718065543/https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/try-this/watch/netflix-announces-release-date-for-phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-starring-taapsee-pannu-vikrant-massey-sunny-kaushal-and-jimmy-shergill/cid/2034447 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film premiered on [[Netflix]] on 9 August 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=The Hindu Bureau |title=Taapsee Pannu, Vikrant Massey's 'Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba' gets premiere date |website=The Hindu |date=15 July 2024 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/taapsee-pannu-vikrant-masseys-phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-gets-premiere-date/article68405734.ece |access-date=17 July 2024 |archive-date=17 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717033024/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/taapsee-pannu-vikrant-masseys-phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-gets-premiere-date/article68405734.ece |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> {{plot too long|date=August 2024}}<br /> Five years after the events of ''[[Haseen Dillruba]]'', Rani is living in [[Agra]], running a beauty parlour, while Rishu, now using the alias Ravi, works as a delivery boy and has a prosthetic hand. Though living separately to avoid detection, they stay in touch by phone and plan to escape to [[Thailand]]. Abhimanyu, Rani's landlady's physician, has shown romantic interest in her, which she doesn't reciprocate, while Rishu's landlady, Poonam, has made explicit advances towards him, which he also rejects.<br /> <br /> [[Assistant Commissioner of Police|A.C.P]] Kishore Rawat and [[Senior Inspector]] Manav Shukla, now in Agra, visit Rani and reveal they know she and Rishu are responsible for Neel's murder, having read the book that inspired their cover-up. Mritunjay &quot;Monty&quot; Paswan, Neel's uncle, is leading the investigation and is determined to prove Rani and Rishu's guilt. Monty quickly captures Rishu's travel agent, foiling their escape plans. Panicked, Rani decides to marry Abhimanyu to divert suspicion, to which Rishu begrudgingly agrees. Rani proposes to Abhimanyu, but only on the condition that they can't fall in love. Despite his shock, he accepts, and the two get married. <br /> <br /> Rani and Abhimanyu maintain a [[Platonic love|platonic]] relationship after their wedding. Abhimanyu, who lost his parents, and later his uncle and aunt at a young age, reveals that his love for Rani kept him from ending his life. One night, a drunk Rani accidentally reveals the truth about using their marriage to hide Rishu's existence. Wanting Rani to be happy, Abhimanyu agrees to help them escape and hides Rishu in his clinic. Abhimanyu later confesses to Rishu that he killed his uncle and aunt, and their two children, as revenge for cheating his father out of his business. Frightened, Rishu attacks Abhimanyu, who locks him in, but Rishu eventually escapes.<br /> <br /> The night before Rani and Rishu's planned escape, Abhimanyu reveals his [[Psycopathy|psychopathic]] tendencies to Rani and attacks her. She flees to the police for help. Shortly after, a burning van with two charred bodies is found, identified primarily as Poonam and Abhimanyu, leading to Rani's arrest. To draw Rishu out, the police publicise Rani's mistreatment in custody. Rishu agrees to surrender if they release Rani at a railway bridge, allowing them a final moment together. Monty agrees. At the bridge, surrounded by police, as Rishu and Rani reconcile, a police officer approaches, and is revealed to be Abhimanyu in disguise. After a brief struggle, all three fall into the crocodile-infested river below. No bodies are found, and they are presumed dead. <br /> <br /> Monty, however, continues investigating and discovers that Lallan is an associate of Abhimanyu, and Poonam visited Rishu the day Abhimanyu hid him, suggesting that Abhimanyu's body might be Lallan's. Rishu entered Rani and Abhimanyu's house the night Rani turned herself in, with Rani leaving for the police station two hours later. Monty concludes that the events at the bridge were orchestrated. Flashbacks reveal that after Rishu arrives at Abhimanyu's house, the three decide to work together to evade the police. Abhimanyu kills Poonam and Lallan as they are key witnesses and uses it as an opportunity to fake his death. They then used Rishu's demand to surrender at the bridge to stage their escape. Unbeknownst to Rani, Abhimanyu removed Rishu's prosthetic arm underwater during their escape, rendering him unable to swim and leaving him to be attacked by a crocodile. Rani and Abhimanyu make it out of the river alive. Rishu is presumed dead, leaving Rani heartbroken.<br /> <br /> Six months later, Rani and Abhimanyu live in the village of Deosar. Rani is a teacher while Abhimanyu runs a clinic. In letters, Rani invites Abhimanyu and Monty to a cliffside. Confronting Abhimanyu, she reveals that she knows he killed Rishu to remove him from her life, before jumping off the cliff into the river below. Monty then arrests Abhimanyu. In a final twist, flashbacks reveal that Rishu survived the crocodile attack, later reuniting with Rani and telling her the truth. Rani survives her fall and escapes with Rishu. It is also revealed that Abhimanyu is actually Dinesh Pandit's son.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> * [[Taapsee Pannu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba Movie Star Cast |website=Bollywood Hungama |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba/cast/ |access-date=23 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Rani Kashyap<br /> * [[Vikrant Massey]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cast&quot; /&gt; as Rishabh &quot;Rishu&quot; Saxena / Ravi<br /> * [[Sunny Kaushal]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cast&quot; /&gt; as Abhimanyu Pandit<br /> * [[Jimmy Sheirgill]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cast&quot; /&gt; as Mrityunjay Tripathi aka Monty Chacha<br /> * [[Aditya Srivastava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cast&quot; /&gt; as [[Assistant Commissioner of Police|A.C.P]] Kishore Rawat, Manav's senior officer <br /> * [[Saanand Verma]] as [[Senior Inspector]] Manav Shukla, Kishore's junior officer<br /> * Trupti Khamkar as Meena Kumari<br /> * Manoj Kumar Singh as Arafat Ansari<br /> * Alok Kumar Pandey as Chriraunjilal Chaurasia<br /> * Manwendra Kumar Tripathy as Sharad Pathak<br /> * Bhumika Dube&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Ganguly |first=Dharitri |title=Bhumika Dube is excited about Phir Aayi Haseen Dilruba |website=Indulgexpress |date=17 November 2023 |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2023/Nov/17/bhumika-dube-is-excited-about-phir-aayi-haseen-dilruba-55212.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |archive-date=17 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717033858/https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2023/Nov/17/bhumika-dube-is-excited-about-phir-aayi-haseen-dilruba-55212.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Poonam Bharadwaj<br /> * Gautam Shanathappa Gadaballi as Lallan<br /> * Sahela Raza as Afsana<br /> * Ambrish Kumar Saxena as Mr. Rajesh Khanna<br /> * Sapana Paritosh Sand as Mrs. Leela Khanna<br /> * Pramod Rana as Travel Agent<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> The film was announced in January 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Taapsee Pannu announces Haseen Dillruba's sequel, has a fun banter with Aanand L Rai |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/taapsee-pannu-announces-haseen-dillrubas-sequel-has-a-fun-banter-with-aanand-l-rai-8375969/ |date=11 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express |access-date=13 January 2023 |archive-date=13 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113020633/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/taapsee-pannu-announces-haseen-dillrubas-sequel-has-a-fun-banter-with-aanand-l-rai-8375969/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Taapsee Pannu]] and [[Vikrant Massey]] reprise their roles from the previous film, with [[Sunny Kaushal]] joining the cast.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Vikrant Massey and Sunny Kaushal on 'Haseen Dillruba' sequel: The film is crazier, edgier, and pulpier than before |website=Mid-day |date=2 April 2023 |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/vikrant-massey-and-sunny-kaushal-on-haseen-dillruba-sequel-the-film-is-crazier-edgier-and-pulpier-than-before-23278675 |access-date=17 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[principal photography]] of the film started in mid-January 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Arya |first=Prachi |title=Vikrant Massey drops a major hint about his role in Phir Ayi Haseen Dilruba as filming begins. Take a look |website=India Today |date=31 January 2023 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/vikrant-massey-drops-major-hint-about-his-role-in-phir-ayi-haseen-dilruba-as-filming-begins-take-a-look-2328707-2023-01-31 |access-date=17 July 2024 |archive-date=17 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717034454/https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/vikrant-massey-drops-major-hint-about-his-role-in-phir-ayi-haseen-dilruba-as-filming-begins-take-a-look-2328707-2023-01-31 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The filming was [[wrap (filming)|wrapped]] up in December 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=It's a wrap for Taapsee Pannu, Vikrant Massey's 'Phir Aayi Haseen Dilruba' |website=The Hindu |date=20 December 2023 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/its-a-wrap-for-taapsee-pannu-vikrant-masseys-phir-aayi-haseen-dilruba/article67658191.ece |access-date=17 July 2024 |archive-date=25 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725065404/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/its-a-wrap-for-taapsee-pannu-vikrant-masseys-phir-aayi-haseen-dilruba/article67658191.ece |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The teaser was released on 1 March 2024,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Web |first=Statesman |title=Netflix drops teaser for 'Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba' sequel |website=The Statesman |date=1 March 2024 |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/bollywood/netflix-drops-teaser-for-phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-sequel-1503274580.html |access-date=17 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; followed by the trailer on 25 July 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Pandey |first=Mahima |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba trailer: Fans call Taapsee's laal saree a red flag as Vikrant and Sunny go crazy in love |website=Hindustan Times |date=25 July 2024 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/cinema/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-trailer-fans-call-taapsee-s-laal-saree-a-red-flag-as-vikrant-and-sunny-go-crazy-in-love-101721886348992.html |access-date=26 July 2024 |archive-date=25 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725070700/https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/cinema/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-trailer-fans-call-taapsee-s-laal-saree-a-red-flag-as-vikrant-and-sunny-go-crazy-in-love-101721886348992.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba<br /> | type = soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Sachet-Parampara]] and [[Anurag Saikia]]<br /> | cover = <br /> | alt = <br /> | released = 7 August 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba/FjvjpCZcEGU_ |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack |date=7 August 2024 |publisher=Jio Saavn |access-date=7 August 2024 |archive-date=7 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807112303/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba/FjvjpCZcEGU_ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | recorded = 2023<br /> | venue = <br /> | studio = <br /> | genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 10:06<br /> | language = Hindi&lt;!--Do not link per WP:OL--&gt;<br /> | label = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]<br /> | producer = <br /> | misc = {{external media<br /> | audio1 = {{YouTube|bgUHRpE4gWI|''Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba'' Jukebox}}<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The music of the film is composed by [[Sachet-Parampara]] and [[Anurag Saikia]] with lyrics written by [[Raj Shekhar]] and [[Kumaar]]. The first single titled &quot;Haste Haste&quot; was released on 31 July 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Web |first=Statesman |title=Haste haste: First track from 'Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba' OUT |website=The Statesman |date=1 August 2024 |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/?p=1503326928 |access-date=3 August 2024 |archive-date=3 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803024717/https://www.thestatesman.com/?p=1503326928 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The second single titled &quot;Kya Haal Hai&quot; was released on 5 August 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Chhabda |first=Reema |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba song 'Kya Haal Hai' ft Taapsee Pannu, Sunny Kaushal, Vikrant Massey explores uncharted romantic terrain |website=[[HT Media|OTTolay]] |date=5 August 2024 |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-song-kya-haal-hai/c9fc65f679209 |access-date=7 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | total_length = 10:06<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = Haste Haste<br /> | extra1 = Sachet Tandon<br /> | lyrics1 = [[Raj Shekhar]]<br /> | music1 = [[Sachet-Parampara]]<br /> | length1 = 3:20<br /> | title2 = Kya Haal Hai <br /> | extra2 = Sachet Tandon, Parampara Thakur <br /> | lyrics2 = [[Kumaar]]<br /> | music2 = Sachet-Parampara <br /> | length2 = 3:59<br /> | title3 = Azaad<br /> | extra3 = Anurag Saikia, Vivek Hariharan<br /> | lyrics3 = Raj Shekhar<br /> | music3 = [[Anurag Saikia]]<br /> | length3 = 2:47<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> {{Rotten Tomatoes prose|score=38|count=16|average=5.5|consensus=|ref=yes |access-date=12 August 2024}} The film wasn't well-received by audiences.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Pandey |first=Mahima |date=9 August 2024 |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba Twitter Review: Vicky Kaushal calls Taapsee's film 'mazzedaar', but netizens beg to differ |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/cinema/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-twitter-review-vicky-kaushal-calls-taapsee-s-film-mazzedaar-but-netizens-beg-to-differ-101723205941546.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215080509/https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/cinema/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-twitter-review-vicky-kaushal-calls-taapsee-s-film-mazzedaar-but-netizens-beg-to-differ-101723205941546.html |archive-date=15 February 2025 |access-date=15 February 2025 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |quote=But sadly Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba, which arrived on OTT today, has failed to impress audiences.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A critic for ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and wrote &quot;''Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba'' is not as gripping as the first part but has its share of entertaining scenes and twists and turns.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Bollywood |last=Hungama |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba Movie Review: PHIR AAYI HASSEEN DILLRUBA is not as gripping as the first part. |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba/critic-review/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-movie-review/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-is-not-as-gripping-as-the-first-part/ |magazine=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=9 August 2024 |access-date=11 August 2024 |archive-date=11 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240811133920/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba/critic-review/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-movie-review/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-is-not-as-gripping-as-the-first-part/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Shubhra Gupta]] of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' rated the film 3/5 stars and states &quot;The trio of Taapsee Pannu as the scheming Rani, Vikrant Massey who valiantly stays the course for his one true love, and Sunny Kaushal as ‘mar-mitne-wala-aashiq’, are all spot on.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba movie review: Taapsee Pannu, Vikrant Massey film goes full-tilt at grown-up, amoral romance territory |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-movie-review-taapsee-pannu-vikrant-massey-film-goes-full-tilt-at-grown-up-amoral-romance-territory-9504307/ |website=The Indian Express |language=en |date=9 August 2024 |access-date=9 August 2024 |archive-date=9 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809083449/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-movie-review-taapsee-pannu-vikrant-massey-film-goes-full-tilt-at-grown-up-amoral-romance-territory-9504307/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> [[Sukanya Verma]] of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' rated the film 2/5 stars and observed &quot;Taapsee, Vikrant, Sunny are a fine fit on their own as well as around each other and prove themselves to be well equipped to survive the air of double dealing. What's missing is sizzle.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=VERMA |first1=SUKANYA |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba Review: Love, Lies And Crocodiles |url=https://m.rediff.com/movies/review/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-review/20240809.htm |website=Rediff |language=en |access-date=9 August 2024 |archive-date=9 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809083336/https://m.rediff.com/movies/review/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-review/20240809.htm |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Saibal Chatterjee]] of ''[[NDTV.com|NDTV]]'' gave the film 2.5 stars out of five and notes &quot;Neither the addition of Sunny Kaushal and Jimmy Shergill to the cast nor the predatory creatures that are alluded to enhance the sting in the film's tail. But, for sure, the love story is more twisted than before.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba Review: Crime Drama Tiptoes Through A Minefield Of Mind Games |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-review-crime-drama-tiptoes-through-a-minefield-of-mind-games-2-5-stars-6298768 |website=ndtv.com |language=en |access-date=9 August 2024 |archive-date=9 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809083401/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-review-crime-drama-tiptoes-through-a-minefield-of-mind-games-2-5-stars-6298768 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Rishabh Suri for ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' wrote, &quot;Taapsee Pannu and Vikrant Massey film lacks originality, leaves you unsatisfied.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Suri |first=Rishabh |title=Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba movie review: Taapsee Pannu and Vikrant Massey film lacks originality, leaves you unsatisfied |website=Hindustan Times |date=9 August 2024 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-movie-review-taapsee-pannu-and-vikrant-massey-film-lacks-originality-leaves-you-unsatisfied-101723192357898.html |access-date=10 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Anuj Kumar for ''[[The Hindu]]'' opined, &quot;The dangers and deception that defined the 2021 dark romantic thriller feel contrived in the sequel.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Kumar |first1=Anuj |title='Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba' movie review: Taapsee Pannu returns with a wilting rose |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-movie-review-taapsee-pannu-returns-with-a-wilting-rose/article68504932.ece |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN |date=9 August 2024 |access-date=9 August 2024 |archive-date=9 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809083514/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/phir-aayi-hasseen-dillruba-movie-review-taapsee-pannu-returns-with-a-wilting-rose/article68504932.ece |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|id=26225118}}<br /> * {{Netflix title}}<br /> * {{Rotten Tomatoes | phir_aayi_hasseen_dillruba }}<br /> <br /> {{Portal bar|Film|India}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2024 films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Netflix original films]]<br /> [[Category:T-Series (company) films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian sequel films]]<br /> [[Category:Films set in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Colour Yellow Productions films]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashish_Vaswani&diff=487873 2026-05-05T22:35:37Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: created basic article v1</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian computer scientist}}<br /> {{Infobox scientist<br /> | name = Ashish Vaswani<br /> | birth_date = 1986<br /> | birth_place = India<br /> | alma_mater = {{ Plainlist |<br /> *[[University of Southern California]] ([[PhD]])<br /> *[[Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra]] ([[B.Tech.]])<br /> }}<br /> | known_for = [[Transformer (deep learning architecture)]]<br /> | fields = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[Natural Language Processing]]<br /> *[[Deep Learning]]<br /> *[[Artificial Intelligence]]<br /> }}<br /> | workplaces = {{ Plainlist |<br /> *[[Google Brain]] (2016-2021)<br /> }}<br /> | thesis_title = Smaller, Faster, and Accurate Models for Statistical Machine Translation<br /> | thesis_year = 2014<br /> | doctoral_advisor = {{ Plainlist |<br /> * David Chiang<br /> * Liang Huang<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Ashish Vaswani''' is an Indian [[computer scientist]] and entrepreneur. He conducted research at [[Google Brain]], co-founded Adept AI, and, as of 2025, was co-founder and chief executive officer of Essential AI.&lt;ref name=&quot;GoogleAI-Transformer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ai.googleblog.com/2017/08/transformer-novel-neural-network.html |title=Transformer: A Novel Neural Network Architecture for Language Understanding |date=August 31, 2017 |website=Google AI Blog |access-date=2026-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters-Adept-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Rajesh |first1=Ananya Mariam |last2=Hu |first2=Krystal |date=2023-03-16 |title=AI startup Adept raises $350 mln in fresh funding |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/adept-raises-350-mln-series-b-funding-2023-03-14/ |work=Reuters |access-date=2026-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters-Essential-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tong |first1=Anna |last2=Hu |first2=Krystal |date=2023-05-04 |title=Top ex-Google AI researchers raise funding from Thrive Capital |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/top-ex-google-ai-researchers-raise-funding-thrive-capital-sources-2023-05-04/ |work=Reuters |access-date=2026-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ET-Essential-2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=We would like to be DeepSeek in the West, says Essential AI cofounder |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/we-would-like-to-be-deepseek-in-the-west-says-essential-ai-cofounder/articleshow/121891250.cms |work=The Economic Times |date=2025-06-17 |access-date=2026-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Vaswani is a [[co-author]] of the 2017 paper &quot;[[Attention Is All You Need]]&quot;, which introduced the [[Transformer (deep learning architecture)|Transformer]] neural network architecture.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Q | Q30249683 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Transformer model has been used in the development of subsequent NLP models [[BERT (language model)|BERT]], [[ChatGPT]], and their successors.<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Vaswani completed his engineering in Computer Science from [[Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra]] (BIT Mesra) in 2002. <br /> In 2004, he enrolled at the [[University of Southern California]] for graduate studies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://officechai.com/stories/the-indian-researchers-whose-work-led-to-the-creation-of-chatgpt/|title=The Indian Researchers Whose Work Led To The Creation Of ChatGPT|first=OfficeChai|last=Team|date=February 4, 2023|website=OfficeChai}}&lt;/ref&gt; He earned his PhD in Computer Science at the [[University of Southern California]] supervised by David Chiang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-07-30 |title=8 Indian-origin AI and ML experts in the US: Where did they study |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/8-indian-origin-ai-and-ml-experts-in-the-us-where-they-studied-and-their-impact/articleshow/122994310.cms |access-date=2025-12-31 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.isi.edu/~avaswani/|title=Ashish Vaswani's webpage at ISI|website=www.isi.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; During his research career at Google,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ai.googleblog.com/2017/08/transformer-novel-neural-network.html|title=Transformer: A Novel Neural Network Architecture for Language Understanding|date=August 31, 2017|website=ai.googleblog.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vaswani was part of the [[Google Brain]] team, where he conducted the work leading to the 'Attention Is All You Need' publication. Prior to joining Google, he was affiliated with the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California.<br /> <br /> After Google, Vaswani co-founded '''Adept AI''', a machine learning-focused startup that developed AI agents and tools for software automation. He has since left the company.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters-Adept-2023&quot; /&gt; He later co-founded '''Essential AI''' with Niki Parmar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters-Essential-2023&quot; /&gt; As of 2025, he was chief executive officer of Essential AI.&lt;ref name=&quot;ET-Essential-2025&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notable works ==<br /> Vaswani's most notable paper, &quot;[[Attention Is All You Need]]&quot;, was published in 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Dawson |first=Caitlin|url=https://viterbischool.usc.edu/news/2023/03/attention-is-all-you-need-usc-alumni-paved-path-for-chatgpt/|title=USC Alumni Paved Path for ChatGPT|website=USC Viterbi &amp;#124; School of Engineering |date=March 9, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; The paper introduced the [[Transformer (machine learning model)|Transformer model]], which uses [[Attention (machine learning)|self-attention]] mechanisms instead of recurrence for [[Seq2seq|sequence-to-sequence]] tasks.<br /> <br /> The Transformer architecture has become foundational to modern language models and [[Natural language processing|NLP]] systems, including [[BERT (language model)|BERT]] (2018),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite arXiv|title=BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding|first1=Jacob|last1=Devlin|first2=Ming-Wei|last2=Chang|first3=Kenton|last3=Lee|first4=Kristina|last4=Toutanova|date=May 24, 2019|class=cs.CL |eprint=1810.04805}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[GPT-2]], [[GPT-3]] (2019–2020) and many more recent models. The &quot;Attention Is All You Need&quot; paper is among the most cited papers in machine learning.<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Vaswani, Ashish}}<br /> [[Category:1986 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Computer scientists]]<br /> [[Category:Indian computer scientists]]<br /> [[Category:American Hindus]]<br /> [[Category:Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, alumni]]<br /> [[Category:USC Viterbi School of Engineering alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Google employees]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supti_Pandey&diff=538463 2026-05-04T15:07:39Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Supti Pandey<br /> | office = Member of the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 13 July 2024<br /> | predecessor = [[Sadhan Pande]]<br /> | term_end = 04 May 2026<br /> | successor = [[Tapas Roy]]<br /> | constituency = [[Maniktala Assembly constituency|Maniktala]]<br /> | party = [[All India Trinamool Congress]] (2024 – present)<br /> | spouse = [[Sadhan Pande]]<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = Supti Pandey in 2024 <br /> }}<br /> '''Supti Pandey''' is an Indian politician from [[West Bengal]]. As a member of [[Trinamool Congress]], she is the Former [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] from [[Maniktala Assembly constituency|Maniktala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Shiv Sahay |date=2024-07-13 |title=West Bengal bypolls: TMC sweeps all four Assembly seats |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/west-bengal/west-bengal-bypolls-tmc-sweeps-all-four-assembly-seats/article68399812.ece |access-date=2024-07-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-07-13 |title=In repeat of LS show, TMC sweeps Assembly bypolls in West Bengal, wins all 4 seats |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/kolkata/west-bengal-bypolls-tmc-bjp-9450585/ |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is the widow of [[Sadhan Pande]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Experience as an MLA==<br /> {{BLP unreferenced section|date=November 2024}}<br /> Supti Pandey on Saturday stretched her husband and former minister Sadhan Pandey’s political legacy in Maniktala by several notches when she polled 71.7% votes, winning the assembly bypoll by 62,312 votes. She polled 83,110 votes, nearly four times of 20,798 polled by BJP’s Kalyan Chaubey.<br /> Since 2011, Sadhan Pandey had won from Maniktala thrice but never with this margin. Trinamool insiders admitted this was a hard-earned victory. The Lok Sabha election results showed that Trinamool was trailing in several Maniktala wards. Even in Goabagan, where the Pandeys live, BJP was ahead. The party’s performance in housing complexes was also poor. Overall, Maniktala, a month ago, had only given Trinamool a 3,500-plus lead.<br /> Like she had done to bin the rising discordant voices in the party ranks ahead of the LS polls in Kolkata North, CM Mamata Banerjee took up the reins herself.<br /> She hand-picked Supti — her college friend — as the candidate, formed a core committee and appointed former Rajya Sabha MP Kunal Ghosh as its convener. It included Kolkata’s deputy mayor Atin Ghosh, Beliaghata MLA Paresh Pal and MMiC Swapan Samaddar. Additionally, Anindya Raut, councillor of ward 13, was given the responsibility of Supti’s poll agent. Several of them are known to be opposed to the Pandeys. It was Ghosh’s job to be a liaison.<br /> Supti said, &quot;I am grateful to my party workers, councillors, block leaders, my daughter (Shreya) and on top of all…Madam Mamata Banerjee. I will give my hundred percent to protect my husband’s legacy. Till now I was on the sidelines, supporting my husband in polls after polls. I will carry out his work. People know very well the kind of development he had done under the leadership of CM Banerjee.&quot;<br /> Shreya, who had largely relegated herself to the sidelines during poll campaign, was seen with her mother at counting centre on Saturday. Wearing a green saree, she said, &quot;I miss my father a lot today.&quot; Shreya added, &quot;My mother was my father’s backbone. She will work very well.&quot; When asked if she regrets not being a candidate, Shreya dismissed the question. She said, &quot;There is a cherished relationship between my mother and [[Mamata Banerjee]]. When they talk, it feels like a conversation between two friends.&quot;<br /> Chaubey raised allegations of rigging again. In one booth, he alleged that out of 679 votes cast, BJP got only 3.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Pandey, Supti}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Trinamool Congress politicians from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 2021–2026]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Women members of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Kolkata]]<br /> <br /> {{WestBengal-AITC-politician-stub}}</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_government_of_Tamil_Nadu_laws_and_rules&diff=512976 2026-05-04T00:23:59Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Created</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian state legislation}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{infobox government<br /> | government_name = [[Government of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> | image = [[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|200px]]<br /> | division_type = [[Seat of government|Seat of Government]]<br /> | division = [[Chennai]]<br /> | leader_type = [[Governor (India)|Governor]]<br /> | leader_title = [[R.N Ravi]]<br /> | leader_type2 = [[Chief minister (India)|Chief Minister]]<br /> | leader_title2 = [[M. K. Stalin]]<br /> | leader_type4 = [[Chief secretary (India)|Chief Secretary]]<br /> | leader_title4 = [[Shiv Das Meena]], [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]<br /> | legislature_label = [[State legislative assemblies of India|Assembly]]<br /> | legislature = {{ubl|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]|}}<br /> | speaker_label = [[List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairmen|Speaker]]<br /> | speaker = [[M. Appavu]]<br /> | legislative_council_label = [[State legislative councils of India|Council]]<br /> | legislative_council = None<br /> | chairman_label = [[List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairmen|Chairman]]<br /> | chairman = None<br /> | deputy_chairman = none<br /> | branch4 = [[Judiciary of India|Judiciary]]<br /> | court_name = [[High courts of India|High Court]]<br /> | court = [[Madras High Court]]<br /> | chief_justice_label = [[List of current Indian chief justices|Chief Justice]]<br /> | chief_justice = [[Sanjay V. Gangapurwala|S. V. Gangapurwala]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> This is a list of laws and rules of the [[government of Tamil Nadu]].<br /> <br /> == Tamil Nadu Government Laws and Rules ==<br /> <br /> [[Government of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu Government]] Laws and Rules include as follows:<br /> <br /> * Act <br /> * Manual<br /> * Regulations<br /> <br /> The [[Government of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu Government]] Laws and Rules are of two types as follows:<br /> <br /> * Internal – for [[Government of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu Government]] internal purposes<br /> * Public<br /> <br /> === Internal ===<br /> <br /> ==== Tamil Nadu Government – General Manuals ====<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Secretariat Office Manual<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Services Manuals 1970<br /> :* The Tamil Nadu Services Manuals I<br /> :* The Tamil Nadu Services Manuals II<br /> :* The Tamil Nadu Services Manuals III<br /> :* The Tamil Nadu Services Manuals IV<br /> * The Fundamental Rules of the Tamil Nadu Government<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Government Business Rules and Secretariat Instructions, 1978<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Secretariat Service Rules, 1933<br /> * The Tamil Nadu General Service Rules<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Basic Service Rules<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Leave Rules, 1933<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Government Servants Conduct Rules, 1973<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Civil Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules<br /> * The Tamil Nadu State and Subordinate Services Rules, 1987<br /> * The Tamil Nadu General Subordinate Service Rules<br /> <br /> ==== Tamil Nadu Government – Departmental Wise Rules ====<br /> <br /> * PWD: Tamil Nadu Architect Service Rules<br /> * PWD: Rules for Tamil Nadu Boiler Service<br /> * Stationery and Printing Department: Services Rules<br /> * Public and Rehabilitation Department: Service Rules<br /> * Public (Buildings) Department – Special Rules Amendment – 2011<br /> * Directorate of Social Welfare – Service Rules<br /> * Secretariat – Welfare of the Differently Abled Persons Department – Service Rules<br /> * Secretariat – Agriculture Department – Service Rules<br /> * Tamil Nadu State Judicial Service (Cadre and Recruitment) Rules, 2007<br /> * Ad hoc Rules, Special Rules – Prohibition and Excise Department<br /> * Youth Welfare and Sports Development Department – Service Rules – Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu<br /> * Ad hoc Rules, Special Rules – Inspectorate of Factories<br /> * Registration of Births and Deaths Act 1969 (Act No. 18 of 1969)<br /> * Tamil Nadu Registration of Births and Deaths Rules, 2000<br /> * G.O. Ms. No. 528 Health and Family Welfare Dated 29 December 1999<br /> * Ad hoc Rules and Special Rules – Information and Public Relations Department<br /> * Service Rules – BC, MBC and Minorities Welfare Department<br /> * Implementation of Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest) Act, 2006 [English] [Tamil]<br /> * Tamil Nadu Molasses Control and Regulation Rules, 1958 – Prohibition and Excise Dept<br /> * TN Liquor (License and Permit) Rules, 1981 – Prohibition and Excise Dept<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Spirituous Preparations (Control) Rules, 1984 – Prohibition and Excise Dept<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Narcotic Drugs Rules, 1985 – Prohibition and Excise Dept<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Liquor Retail Vending (In Shops and Bars) Rules, 2003 – Prohibition &amp; Excise Dept<br /> * Tamil Nadu Distillery Rules, 1981 – Prohibition and Excise Dept<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Disposal of Articles (Confiscated under the Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act) Rules, 1979 – Prohibition &amp; Excise Dept<br /> * Denatured Spirit – FP Rules, 1959 (Updated) – Prohibition and Excise Dept<br /> * Tamil Nadu Indian-Made Foreign Spirits (Manufacture) Rules, 1981 <br /> * The Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Rules, 1956<br /> * Tamil Nadu Rectified Spirit Rules, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Liquor (Transit) Rules, 1982<br /> * Tamil Nadu Mass Wine Rules, 1984<br /> * Tamil Nadu Spirituous Essences Rules,1972<br /> * Tamil Nadu Wine (Manufacture) Rules, 2006<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Brewery Rules, 1983<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Liquor (Supply by Wholesale) Rules, 1983<br /> * Service Rules – Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries Department – Dairy Wing<br /> * Service Rules – Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries Department<br /> * Service Rules – Directorate of Adi Dravidar Welfare<br /> * Service Rules – Commissionerate of Tourism<br /> * Service Rules – Commissionerate of Art and Culture<br /> * Service Rules – Commissionerate of Archaeology<br /> * Ad hoc Rules – Basic Service<br /> * Service Rules – Ad hoc Rules (all posts) – Directorate of Tamil Etymological Dictionary Project<br /> * Service Rules – Ad hoc Rules (all posts) – Directorate of Tamil Development<br /> * Tamil Nadu General Services – Ad hoc Rules (Finance) – JS and ADS<br /> * Service Rules – Industries and Commerce<br /> * Service Rules – Tamil Nadu Industries Services<br /> * Ad hoc Rules – Government Museums<br /> * Special Rules – Electrical Inspectorate (Energy Department) <br /> * Special Rules – Government Museums<br /> * Department of Law – Service Rules <br /> * Tamil Nadu Government Gazette: Ordinance No. 2 of 2008 on observing Thai 1 as New Year's Day<br /> * Department of Tourism and Culture – Service Rules <br /> * Department of Town and Country Planning – Service Rules <br /> * Department of Transport (Motor Vehicles Maintenance Dept) – Service Rules <br /> * Department of Employment and Training – Service Rules<br /> * Central Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Rules, 2007 <br /> * An Ordinance to make special provisions for Chennai Metropolitan Planning Area for a period of one year and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto<br /> * Tamil Nadu Government Gazette: Ordinance No. 4 of 2007 on Reservations for Backward Class Muslims and Backward Class Christians<br /> * The General Provident Fund Rules<br /> * TN Building and other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 2006<br /> * TN Acts and Ordinances: <br /> * No. 10 – Forcible Conversion of Religion (Repeal) Act, 2006, <br /> * No.11 – Essential Services Maintenance (Repeal) Act, 2006<br /> * No.12 – Backward Classes, [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] (Reservation of Seats in Private Educational Institutions) Act, 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/acts-rules/default.html|publisher=tn.gov.in|title=Tamil Nadu Government Laws &amp; Rules|accessdate=7 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * No. 13 – Learning of Tamil as one of the subjects in all schools in the state of Tamil Nadu<br /> * Tamil Nadu Travelling Allowance Rules, 2005 and Annexure<br /> * Tamil Nadu Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2003 with Amendment<br /> * Prohibition of Charging Exorbitant Interest Act No. 38 of 2003<br /> * Tax on Consumption or Sale of Electricity Act, 2003<br /> * Draft TN Value Added Tax Bill, 2003<br /> * Emigration (Amendment) Rules, 2002<br /> * Employment Exchange Act<br /> * Groundwater Acts<br /> * P &amp; A R Service Rules<br /> * Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Department Service Rules<br /> * Higher Education Department Service Rules<br /> * Youth Welfare and Sports Development Department – Service Rules – Extract of Rules relating to NCC Department<br /> * Right to Information Act<br /> * Tender Rules<br /> * Geology and Mining Rules<br /> * Ordinance No. 2 of 2003 of Law Department<br /> * Ordinance No. 2 of 2004 of Law Department<br /> * Cancellation Notification under Tamil Nadu District Municipalities Act and Constitution of certain Town Panchayats as Village Panchayats under Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act<br /> * Tamil Nadu District Municipalities (Amendment) Ordinance, 2004<br /> * Central Acts &amp; Ordinances – Ordinances No. 1 and 2 of 2004<br /> * Tamil Nadu Acts and Ordinances – Ordinances No. 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of 2004<br /> * Environment and Forest Department – Service Rules<br /> * Handlooms and Textiles – Subordinate Services Rules<br /> * Ministerial Service Rules / Ad hoc Rules – Revenue Department<br /> * Finance Department – Service Rules<br /> <br /> ===== General Rules =====<br /> * No. 13 – Learning of Tamil as one of the subjects in all schools in the state of Tamil Nadu<br /> * Tamil Nadu Travelling Allowance Rules – 2005 and Annexure<br /> <br /> ===== Service Rules =====<br /> * No. 13 – Learning of Tamil as one of the subjects in all schools in the state of Tamil Nadu<br /> * Tamil Nadu Travelling Allowance Rules – 2017 and Annexure<br /> <br /> ===== Ad hoc Rules =====<br /> * No. 13 – Learning of Tamil as one of the subjects in all schools in the state of Tamil Nadu<br /> * Tamil Nadu Travelling Allowance Rules – 2005 and Annexure<br /> <br /> ===== Ordinance and Others =====<br /> * No. 13 – Learning of Tamil as one of the important subjects in all schools in the state of Tamil Nadu<br /> <br /> * Tamil Nadu Travelling Allowance Rules – 2005 and Annexure<br /> <br /> ===== Home, Prohibition and Excise =====<br /> * Police<br /> :* [[Tamil Nadu Police]] Subordinate Service Rules<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Police Subordinate Service (D&amp;A) Rules<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Special Police Subordinate Service Rules<br /> * Prohibition and Excise<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Rectified Spirit Rules, 2000<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Distillery Rules, 1981<br /> :* Tamil Nadu I.M.F.S (Manufacture) Rules, 1981<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Brewery Rules, 1983<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Mass Wine Rules, 1984<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Liquor (Licence and Permit) Rules, 1981<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Liquor (Supply by Wholesale) Rules, 1983<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Liquor (Retail Vending in Shops and Bars) Rules, 2003<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Liquor (Transit) Rules, 1982<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Spirituous Essences Rules, 1972<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Spirituous Preparation (Control) Rules, 1984<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Wine (Manufacture) Rules, 2006<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Denatured Spirit, Methyl Alcohol and Varnish (French Polish) Rules, 1959<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Molasses Control and Regulation Rules, 1958<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Narcotic Drug Rules, 1985<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Rules, 1956<br /> :* Tamil Nadu Disposal of Articles (Confiscated under Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act) Rules, 1979<br /> * Rules for Tamil Nadu Boiler Service<br /> <br /> ===== Tamil Development and Information =====<br /> * Tamil Nadu Government Press Subordinate Service Special Rules<br /> * Tamil Nadu Stationery and Printing Service Special Rules<br /> <br /> ===== Public =====<br /> * Tamil Nadu Government Press Subordinate Service Special Rules<br /> * Tamil Nadu Stationery and Printing Subordinate Service Rules<br /> * Tamil Nadu Stationery and Printing Service Special Rules<br /> <br /> ===== Agriculture =====<br /> * Special Rules for Agricultural Extension Subordinate Service<br /> * Tamil Nadu Agricultural Subordinate Service<br /> * Tamil Nadu Agriculture Service<br /> * Tamil Nadu Agricultural Marketing Service<br /> * Tamil Nadu Agricultural Marketing Subordinate Service Rules<br /> * Special Rules for Tamil Nadu Agricultural Marketing Subordinate Service<br /> * Special Rules for Tamil Nadu Agricultural Marketing Service<br /> * Tamil Nadu Agricultural University<br /> <br /> ===== Youth Welfare and Sports Development =====<br /> * Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu Service Rules, 1998<br /> <br /> ===== Tamil Nadu Government Codes =====<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Financial Code<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Treasury Code<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Account Code<br /> :* The [[Tamil Nadu Forest Department]] Account Code<br /> :* The Tamil Nadu Public Works Account Code<br /> <br /> === Public ===<br /> <br /> There are several laws under 40 Secretariat Departments as follows:<br /> <br /> * [[Department of Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Agriculture (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Co-operation, Food and Consumer Protection (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Commercial Taxes and Registration (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Energy (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Environment and Forests (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Finance (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Health and Family Welfare (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Higher Education (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Highways and Minor Ports (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Home, Prohibition and Excise (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Industries (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Information Technology (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Labour and Employment (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Law (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Legislative Assembly (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Municipal Administration and Water Supply (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Tamil Nadu)]] (formerly Small Industries Department)<br /> * [[Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Public (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Public Works (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Revenue (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Rural Development and Panchayat (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of School Education (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Social Reforms Department (Tamil Nadu)|Department of Social Reforms (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Social Welfare and Nutritious Meal Programme (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Special Programme Implementation (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Tourism and Culture (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Tamil Development, Religious Endowments and Information (Tamil Nadu)]] <br /> * [[Department of Transport (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Youth Welfare and Sports (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Department of Welfare of Differently Abled Persons (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> <br /> ==== Education ====<br /> <br /> ===== Universities Acts =====<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> ! No. || University Name !! Act Name !! Act No !! Year !! Tamil Nadu Government Related Web Links !! Other Web Links<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || Alagappa University || The Alagappa University Act, 1985 || 23 of 1985 || 1985 || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1985/1985TN23.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820015437/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1985/1985TN23.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=20 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2 || [[Anna University]] || The Anna University Act, 1978 || 30 of 1978 || 1978 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.annauniv.edu/act%26statutes.pdf |title=Anna university Chennai act 1978 |access-date=18 February 2022 |archive-date=8 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308222240/https://www.annauniv.edu/act%26statutes.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.tn.gov.in/stationeryprinting/extraordinary/2010/176-Ex-IV-2.pdf}}{{Dead link | date=December 2024 | fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1978/1978TN30.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820023008/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1978/1978TN30.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=20 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 3 || [[Annamalai University]] || The Annamalai University Act, 1928 || 1 of 1929 || 1929 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://annamalaiuniversity.ac.in/download/universityact.pdf |title=An act to establish and incorporate a teaching and residential university at Annam Alainagar |accessdate=29 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711010329/http://annamalaiuniversity.ac.in/download/universityact.pdf |archivedate=11 July 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1929/1929TN1.pdf | title=The Annamalai University Act, 1928 | url-status=usurped | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820021451/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1929/1929TN1.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://annamalaiuniversity.ac.in/|title=Annamalai University|website=annamalaiuniversity.ac.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 4 || [[Bharathiar University]] || The Bharathiar University Act, 1981 || 1 of 1982 || 1982 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.b-u.ac.in/academics/..%5Cuniversity/univ_act.pdf |title=The Bharathiar University Act, 1981 |accessdate=29 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304022854/http://b-u.ac.in/university/univ_act.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1982/1982TN1.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819223603/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1982/1982TN1.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || [[Bharathidasan University]] || The Bharathidasan University Act, 1981 || 2 of 1982 || 1982 || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1982/1982TN2.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820000626/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1982/1982TN2.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=20 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || [[Madurai Kamaraj University]] || The Madurai-Kamaraj University Act, 1965 || 33 of 1965 || 1965 || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1965/1965TN33.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120180154/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1965/1965TN33.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=20 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || [[Manonmaniam Sundaranar University]] || The Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Act, 1990 || 31 of 1990 || 1990 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.msuniv.ac.in/universityact.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114123343/http://msuniv.ac.in/universityact.aspx|url-status=dead|title=Welcome To Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Tirunelveli -Msu&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;|archivedate=14 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||<br /> |-<br /> | 8 || [[Mother Teresa Women's University]] || The Mother Teresa Women's University Act, 1984 || 15 of 1984|| 1984 || ||<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || [[Periyar University]] || The Periyar University Act, 1997 || 45 of 1997 || 1997 || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1997/1997TN45.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820022741/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1997/1997TN45.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=20 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> |10 || [[Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University]] || The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University Act, 1996 || 43 of 1997 || 1997 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Act, statutes, schedules &amp; regulations | url=http://www.tndalu.ac.in/pdf/Act-Statutes-SchedulesRegulations.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206071155/http://www.tndalu.ac.in:80/pdf/Act-Statutes-SchedulesRegulations.pdf | archive-date=2011-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1997/1997TN43.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819231347/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1997/1997TN43.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> |11 || [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]] || The Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Act, 1971 || 8 of 1971 || 1971 || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1971/1971TN8.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120194903/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1971/1971TN8.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=20 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 12 || [[The Tamil Nadu Dr. M. G. R. Medical University]] || The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University Act, 1987 || 37 of. 1987 || 1987 || ||<br /> |-<br /> | 13 || [[The Tamil Nadu National Law School]] || The Tamil Nadu National Law School Act, 2012 || 9 of 2012 || 2012 || ||<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=::: Tamil Nadu National Law School ::: | url=http://tnnls.in | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705081440/http://www.tnnls.in | access-date=2024-12-15 | archive-date=2013-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Tamil Nadu Acts and Ordinances | url=http://tnnls.in/pdf/TNNLS_ACT.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617012238/http://tnnls.in:80/pdf/TNNLS_ACT.pdf | archive-date=2014-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 14 || [[Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University]] || The Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Act, 1989 || 42 of 1989 || 1989 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tanuvas.tn.nic.in/nea/docs/Informationhandbook_MVC.pdf |title=Information Handbook – Madras Veterinary College |accessdate=1 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410004954/http://www.tanuvas.tn.nic.in/nea/docs/Informationhandbook_MVC.pdf |archivedate=10 April 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ||&lt;ref name=autogenerated4&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1989/1989TN42.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120134723/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/1989/1989TN42.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=20 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 15 || [[Tamil University]] || The Tamil University Act, 1982 || 9 of 1982 || 1982 || ||&lt;ref name=autogenerated4 /&gt;<br /> |-am<br /> | 16 || [[Thiruvalluvar University]] || Thiruvalluvar University Act, 2002 || 32 of 2002 || 2002 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://thiruvalluvaruniversity.ac.in/university/university_act_statutes.php Thiruvalluvar University&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529211026/http://thiruvalluvaruniversity.ac.in/university/university_act_statutes.php |date=29 May 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/2002/2002TN32.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819225901/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/2002/2002TN32.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 17 || [[University of Madras]] || [[Chennai]] || [[Chennai]] || State || Humanities, Sciences || 1857 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unom.ac.in/ Welcome to University of Madras – 155 years of Excellence&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 18 || [[Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University]] || [[Chennai]] || [[Chennai]] || State || Education || 2008 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tnteu.in/|title=TNTEU News|website=TNTEU News}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 19 || [[Tamil Nadu Open University]] || [[Chennai]] || [[Chennai]] || State || || 2004 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tnou.ac.in/|title=Home - Tamil Nadu Open University|date=12 August 2020|website=Tamil Nadu Open University -}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 20 || Tamil Nadu Physical Education and Sports University || [[Chennai]] || [[Chennai]] || State || Sports || 2005 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tnpesu.org/|title=TAMILNADU - SPORTS-UNIVERSITY|website=www.tnpesu.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 21 || [[Tamil Nadu Fisheries University]] || [[Nagapattinam]] || [[Nagapattinam]] || State || Fisheries &amp; Aqua Culture || Proposed (as per Tamil Nadu Fisheries University Act, 2012) ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=http://www.tnfu.org.in | title=Tamil Nadu Fisheries University | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022053504/http://www.tnfu.org.in/university/wp/ | archive-date=2013-10-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===== Others =====<br /> <br /> * The Indian Medical Degrees (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1940<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Drugs and Other Stores (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1986<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Educational Development Day (Declaration and Celebration) Act, 2006<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Educational Institutions (Prohibition of Collection of Capitation Fee) Act, 1992<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Educational Institutions (Temporary Control of Property) Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Elementary Education Act, 1920<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Private Colleges (Regulation) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Private Educational Institutions (Regulation) Act, 1966<br /> * Tamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education Act 1992<br /> <br /> ==== Department ====<br /> <br /> ===== Education =====<br /> <br /> * The Indian Medical Degrees (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1940<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Drugs and Other Stores (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1986<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Educational Development Day (Declaration and Celebration) Act, 2006<br /> <br /> ===== Municipal Administration and Water Supply =====<br /> <br /> * The Bhavanisagar Township Act, 1954<br /> * The Courtallam Township Act, 1954<br /> * The Courtallam Township (Validation of Taxes and Library Cess) Act, 1960<br /> * The Chennai City Municipal Corporation Act, 1919<br /> * The Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation Act, 1981<br /> * The Coimbatore Municipal Council (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1975<br /> * The Erode City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008<br /> <br /> ==== Tamil Nadu Government Acts by Year ====<br /> <br /> ===== 1983 =====<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! | Sl. No<br /> ! | Act Name<br /> ! | Act No <br /> ! | Detail<br /> ! | Tamil Nadu Government Web Links<br /> ! | Other Web Links<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax (Settlement of Arrears) Act, 2008<br /> |60 of 2008<br /> |Finance<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated3&gt;{{Cite web | title=Tamil Nadu Bills | url=http://www.tn.gov.in/stationeryprinting/extraordinary/2010/135-Ex-IV-1.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907072458/http://www.tn.gov.in:80/stationeryprinting/extraordinary/2010/135-Ex-IV-1.pdf | archive-date=2012-09-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/2008/2008TN60.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820000655/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/2008/2008TN60.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=20 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2008<br /> |56 of 2008<br /> |Housing and Urban Development<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated2&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cmdachennai.gov.in/ErrorHandler/ResourceNotFound|title=Error|website=cmdachennai.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |The Chennai City Police (Extension to the Chennai City Suburban Area) Act, 2008 <br /> |54 of 2008<br /> |Police<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Unknown Title | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/2008/2008TN54.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819231344/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tamil_nadu/2008/2008TN54.pdf| url-status=usurped| archive-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2008<br /> |56 of 2008<br /> |Housing and Urban Development<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |5<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax (Settlement of Arrears) Act, 2008<br /> |60 of 2008<br /> |Finance<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated3 /&gt;<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated1 /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2008<br /> |56 of 2008<br /> |Housing and Urban Development<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |7<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax (Settlement of Arrears) Act, 2008<br /> |60 of 2008<br /> |Finance<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated3 /&gt;<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated1 /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |8<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2008<br /> |56 of 2008<br /> |Housing and Urban Development<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |9<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax (Settlement of Arrears) Act, 2008<br /> |60 of 2008<br /> |Finance<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated3 /&gt;<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated1 /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |10<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2008<br /> |56 of 2008<br /> |Housing and Urban Development<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |11<br /> |The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax (Settlement of Arrears) Act, 2008<br /> |60 of 2008<br /> |Finance<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated3 /&gt;<br /> |&lt;ref name=autogenerated1 /&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === General ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1 ====<br /> * Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959<br /> * Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1958<br /> * Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax (Special Provisions And Validation) Act, 1998<br /> * Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax (Special Provisions) Act, 1964<br /> * Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax (Turnover and Assessment) Rules Validation Act, 1959<br /> * Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax (Validation) Act, 1987<br /> <br /> ==== 2 ====<br /> <br /> * Tamil Nadu Palm Products Development Board Act, 1994<br /> <br /> ==== Education ====<br /> <br /> * Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Act, 1971<br /> * The Alagappa University Act, 1985<br /> * The Anna University Act, 1978<br /> * The Anna University Coimbatore Act, 2006<br /> * The Anna University, Tiruchirappalli Act, 2006<br /> * The Anna University, Tirunelveli Act, 2007<br /> * The Annamalai University Act, 1928<br /> * The Bharathiar University Act, 1981<br /> * The Bharathidasan University Act, 1981<br /> <br /> ==== Local Bodies Act ====<br /> <br /> * The Bhavanisagar Township Act, 1954<br /> * The Courtallam Township Act, 1954<br /> * The Courtallam Township (Validation of Taxes and Library Cess) Act, 1960<br /> * Chennai City Municipal Corporation Act, 1919<br /> * The Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation Act, 1981<br /> * The Coimbatore Municipal Council (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1975<br /> * The Erode City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008<br /> <br /> ==== 2 o ====<br /> <br /> * Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachment Act, 2007<br /> * Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905<br /> * Tamil Nadu Public Buildings (Licensing) Act, 1965<br /> * Tamil Nadu Nuclear Installations (Regulation of Buildings and Use of Land) Act, 1978<br /> * Tamil Nadu Warehouses Act, 1951<br /> * Tamil Nadu Protection of Interests of Depositors (In Financial Establishments) Act, 1997<br /> * Tamil Nadu Shops and Establishments Act, 1947<br /> * Tamil Nadu Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulations) Act, 1978<br /> * Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants (Protection) Act, 1955<br /> * Madras City Tenants Protection Act, 1921<br /> * Madras City Tenants Protection (Amendment) Act, 1994<br /> * Chennai City Police (Extension to the Chennai City Suburban Area) Act, 2008<br /> * Chennai City Police (Extension to the Cities of Salem, Tiruchirappalli and Tirunelveli) Act, 1997<br /> * Chennai Metropolitan Area Groundwater (Regulation) Act, 1987<br /> * City of Madras Alteration of Name Act, 1991<br /> * City of Madras (Alteration of Name) Act, 1996<br /> * Chennai City Police Extension to the City of Madurai and Coimbatore Act<br /> * Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Act, 1978<br /> * Jaina Succession Act, 1928<br /> * Mappilla Succession Act, 1918<br /> * Tamil Nadu Fire Service Act, 1985<br /> * Indian Bar Council (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1954<br /> * The Agriculturists' Loans (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1935<br /> * The Bar Councils and Legal Practitioners (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1947<br /> * The Bhavani Reservoir Irrigation Cess Act, 1933<br /> * The Cattle-Trespass (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1957<br /> * The Code of Civil Procedure (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1950<br /> * The Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1948<br /> * The Cotton Transport (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1948<br /> * The East and West Tanjore Sessions Divisions (Validation) Act, 1931<br /> * The Evacuee Interest (Separation) Tamil Nadu Supplementary Act, 1961<br /> * The Factories (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 2007<br /> * The Glanders and Farcy (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1965<br /> * The Gudalur Compensation for Tenants Improvements Act, 1931<br /> * The Gudalur Janmam Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1969<br /> * The Hindu Marriage (Tamil Nadu) (Amendment) Act, 1967<br /> * The Holdings (Stay of Execution Proceedings) (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1957<br /> * The Identification of Prisoners (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1981<br /> * The Indian Christian Marriage (Extension to Transferred Territory) Act, 1995<br /> * The Indian Criminal Law Amendment (Tamil Nadu) Act, 1950<br /> * The Indian Electricity (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1980<br /> * The Indian Fisheries (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1927<br /> * The Indian Lunacy (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1938<br /> * The Indian Medical Degrees (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1940<br /> * The Indian Partnership (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1959<br /> * The Indian Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1960<br /> * The Indian Registration (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1974<br /> * The Indian Stamp (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1958<br /> * The Indian Tolls (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1942<br /> * The Indian Treasure-Trove (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1949<br /> * The Industrial Disputes Tamil Nadu (Amendment) Act, 1963<br /> * The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Tamil Nadu (Amendment) Act, 1960<br /> * The Kanyakumari Sree-Padam Lands (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1972<br /> * The Kanyakumari Sreepandaravaka Lands (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1964<br /> * The Kelavarapalli Reservoir Scheme (Acquisition of Land) Act, 1987<br /> * The Koodalmanickam Devaswom Act, 1918<br /> * The Land Acquisition (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1948<br /> * The Land Improvement Loans (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1964<br /> * The Legal Practitioners (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1943<br /> * The Legal Practitioners (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1960<br /> * The Lepers (Tamil Nadu Repeal) Act, 1987<br /> * The Letters Patent Providing for Sheriff Appointment (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1983<br /> * The Madras City Civil Court Act, 1892<br /> * The Madras City Land-Revenue Act, 1851<br /> * The Madras City Municipal Corporation Act, 1919<br /> * The Madras City Police (Extension to the City of Madurai and to the City of Coimbatore) Act, 1987<br /> * The Madras City Police Act, 1888<br /> * The Madras Court of Small Causes (Validation of Proceedings) Act, 1943<br /> * The Madras High Court (Jurisdictional Limits) Act, 1927<br /> * The Madras High Court (Jurisdictional Limits) Extension Act, 1985<br /> * The Madras Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Act, 1978<br /> * The Madras Race Club (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1986<br /> * The Madras Survey and Boundaries Act, 1923<br /> * The Madras University Act, 1923<br /> * The Madurai City Municipal Corporation Act, 1971<br /> * The Madurai-Kamaraj University Act, 1965<br /> * The Malabar Compensation for Tenants Improvements Act, 1899<br /> * The Malabar Land Registration Act, 1895<br /> * The Malabar Tenancy Act, 1929<br /> * The Malabar Wills Act, 1898<br /> * The Mappilla Maru-Makkattayam Act, 1939<br /> * The Mappilla Wills Act, 1928<br /> * The Mettur Canal Irrigation Cess Act, 1953<br /> * The Mettur Township Act, 1940<br /> * The Minimum Wages (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1981<br /> * The Mother Teressa Women's University (Amendment) Act, 2002<br /> * The Motor Transport Workers (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1975<br /> * The Motor Vehicles (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1948<br /> * The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1949<br /> * The Nilgiris Game and Fish Preservation Act, 1879<br /> * The Opium and Dangerous Drugs (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1947<br /> * The Pachaiyappa's Trust (Taking Over of Management) Act, 1981<br /> * The Parambikulam-Aliyar Project (Regulation of Water-Supply) Act, 1993<br /> * The Payment of Wages (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1959<br /> * The Periyar Irrigation Tanks (Preservation) Act, 1934<br /> * The Periyar University Act, 1997<br /> * The Plantations Labour (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1996<br /> * The Police (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1948<br /> * The Presidency Small Cause Courts (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1927<br /> * The Presidency Small Cause Courts, Code of Civil Procedure and Tamil Nadu Court-Fees and Suits Valuation (Amendment) Act, 1979<br /> * The Presidency Towns Insolvency (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1943<br /> * The Press and Registration of Books (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1960<br /> * The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1957<br /> * The Prince of Arcot Endowments Act, 1922<br /> * The Prisoners Tamil Nadu (Amendment) Act, 1958<br /> * The Prisons and Indian Lunacy (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1938<br /> * The Provincial Insolvency (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1953<br /> * The Provincial Small Cause Courts (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1949<br /> * The Public Wakf's (Extension of Limitation) Tamil Nadu Amendment Act, 1981<br /> * The Pudukkottai (Settlement of Inams) Act, 1955<br /> * The Railway Protection Act, 1886<br /> * The Rajapalayam Municipal Executive Authority (Functions Validation) Act, 1942<br /> * The Salem City Municipal Corporation Act, 1994<br /> * The Sevvalpatti Impartible Estate Act, 1930<br /> * The State Co-Operative Societies (Re-Constitution And Formation) Act, 1954<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Added Territories) Extension of Laws (No.2) Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Added Territories) Extension of Laws Act, 1962<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Added Territories) Extension of Laws Act, 1964<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Added Territory) Extension of Laws Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Additional Assessment and Additional Water-Cess) Act, 1963<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Compulsory Censorship of Film Publicity Materials) Act, 1987<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) Extension of Laws Act, 1957<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) Extension of Laws Act, 1960<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) Extension of Laws Act, 1965<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) Extension of Laws Act, 1972<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) Jenmikaram Payment Abolition Act, 1964<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) Luxury Tax on Tobacco (Validation) Act, 1966<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) Ryotwari Settlement Act, 1964<br /> * The Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) Thiruppuvaram Payment Abolition Act, 1964<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Abolition of Posts of Part-Time Village Officers Act, 1981<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Hoardings Act, 1985<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Land for Harijan Welfare Schemes Act, 1978<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Land for Industrial Purpose Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Additional Sales Tax Act, 1970<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Admission in Professional Educational Institutions Act, 2006<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Advocates Welfare Fund Act, 1987<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Advocates' Clerks Welfare Fund Act, 1999<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Income-Tax Act, 1955<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Labourer Fair Wages Act, 1969<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Labourers-Farmers (Social Security and Welfare) Act, 2006<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Lands Record of Tenancy Rights Act, 1969<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Pests and Diseases Act, 1919<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Produce Marketing Regulation Act, 1987<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Produce Markets (Amendment and Special Provisions) Act, 1978<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Produce Markets Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Service Co-Operative Societies (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1986<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agriculture Income-Tax (Extension to Added Territory) Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Agriculturists Relief Act, 1938<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Aided Institutions (Prohibition of Transfers of Property) (Extension to Pudukkottai) Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Aided Institutions (Prohibition of Transfers of Property) Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Aliyasantana Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Anatomy Act, 1951<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1966<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Animal Preservation Act, 1958<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Animals and Birds in Urban Areas (Control and Regulation) Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Animals and Birds Sacrifices Prohibition Act, 1950<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Apartment Ownership Act, 1994<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Aquaculture (Regulation) Act, 1995<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Backward Class Christians and Backward Class Muslims (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions Including Private Educational Institutions and of Appointments or Posts in the Services Under the State) Act, 2007<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions and of Appointments or Posts in the Services Under the State) Act, 1993<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation of Seats in Private Educational Institutions) Act, 2006<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Betting Tax Act, 1935<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Board of Revenue Abolition Act, 1980<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Board of Revenue Act, 1894<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Borstal Schools Act, 1925<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Building and Construction Workers (Conditions of Employment and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1984<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Validation of Proceedings Act, 1971<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Canals and Public Ferries Act, 1890<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Catering Establishments Act, 1958<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Cattle-Disease Act, 1866<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Children Act, 1920<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Chit Funds Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Christian Marriages Validation Act, 1934<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Christian Marriages Validation Act, 1952<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Cinemas (Regulation) Act, 1955<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Civil Courts Act, 1873<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Co-Operative Land Development Banks Act, 1934<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Co-Operative Societies (Amendment) Act, 1989<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Co-Operative Societies (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Co-Operative Societies (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1989<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Co-Operative Societies (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1991<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Co-Operative Societies Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Coffee-Stealing Prevention Act, 1878<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Coinage (Alteration of References) Act, 1960<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Commercial Crops Assessment (Repeal) Act, 1980<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Compulsory Censorship of Publicity Materials Act, 1987<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Compulsory Elementary Education Act, 1994<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Compulsory Labour Act, 1858<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Consolidated Fund (Charged Expenditure) Act, 1950<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Contingency Fund Act, 1954<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Corneal Grafting Act, 1960<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Cotton (Trade Stocks) Census Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Cotton Control Act, 1952<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Court of Wards Act, 1902<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Court-Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1955<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants (Payment of Fair Rent) Act, 1956<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants (Protection From Eviction) Act, 1989<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1997<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants (Special Provisions) Act, 1968<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants (Special Provisions) Amendment Act, 1985<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Arrears of Rent (Relief) Act, 1972<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Arrears of Rent (Relief) Act, 1980<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Arrears of Rent (Relief) Amendment Act, 1991<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Protection (Continuance) Act, 1965<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Protection and Payment of Fair Rent (Extension to Added Territories) Act, 1963<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Protection and Payment of Fair Rent (Extension to Kanyakumari District) Act, 1972<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Protection and Payment of Fair Rent (Extension to Shencottah Taluk) Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Cyclone and Flood Affected Areas Cultivating Tenants (Special Provisions) Act, 1986<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Cyclone and Flood Affected Areas Cultivating Tenants Arrears of Rent (Relief) Act, 1980<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Debt Conciliation Act, 1936<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Debt Relief Act, 1972<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Debt Relief Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Debt Relief Act, 1978<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Debt Relief Act, 1979<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Debt Relief Act, 1980<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Debt Relief Act, 1982<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Debtors' Protection Act, 1934<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Decentralization Act, 1914<br /> * The [[Madras Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act|Tamil Nadu Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act]], 1947<br /> * The Tamil Nadu District Collectors Powers (Delegation) Act, 1956<br /> * The Tamil Nadu District Development Council Act, 1958<br /> * The Tamil Nadu District Development Councils and Panchayats (Extension to Added Territory Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu District Limits Act, 1865<br /> * The Tamil Nadu District Municipalities (Extension to the Transferred Territory) Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu District Municipalities Act, 1920<br /> * The Tamil Nadu District Police Act, 1859<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University Act, 1996<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Dramatic Performances Act, 1954<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Drugs (Control) Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Drugs and Other Stores (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1986<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Electricity (Taxation on Consumption) Act, 1962<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (Recovery of Dues) Act, 1978<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Electricity Duty (Validation) Act, 1970<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Electricity Duty Act, 1939<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Electricity Supply Undertakings (Acquisition) Act, 1954<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Enfranchised Inams Act, 1862<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Enfranchised Inams Act, 1866<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Entertainments Tax (Special Provision) Act, 1998<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Entertainments Tax (Special Provisions and Validation) Act, 1986<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Entertainments Tax Act, 1939<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Essential Articles Control and Requisitioning (Temporary Powers) Re-Enacting Act, 1956<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Essential Articles Control and Requisitioning Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Essential Services Maintenance Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Estates (Supplementary) Act, 1956<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Estates Communal, Forest and Private Lands (Prohibition of Alienation) Act, 1947<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Estates Land (Reduction of Rent) Act, 1947<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Estates Land Act, 1908<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Famine Relief Fund Act, 1936<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Farmer's Management of Irrigation Systems Act, 2000<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2003<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Fisherman and Labourers Engaged in Fishing and other Allied Activities (Social Security and Welfare) Act, 2007<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Fleet Operators Stage Carriages (Acquisition) Act, 1971<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Flood Affected Areas Cultivating Tenants (Temporary Relief) Act, 1986<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Forest (Validation) Act, 1882<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Forest Act, 1882<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Gaming Act, 1930<br /> * The Tamil Nadu General Clauses Act, 1867<br /> * The Tamil Nadu General Clauses Act, 1891<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Gift Goods (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Gramdan Villages (Repayment of Debts) Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Groundwater (Development and Management) Act, 2003<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Hackney Carriage Act, 1911<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Handloom Workers (Conditions of Employment and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1981<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Highways Act, 2001<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Hill Stations (Preservation of Trees) Act, 1955<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (Special Provisions) Act, 1996<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Home Guard Act, 1963<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Homoeopathy System of Medicine and Practitioners of Homoeopathy Act, 1971<br /> * Tamil Nadu Horse Race (Abolition of Turf Agencies) Act, 1979<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Horse Races (Abolition of Wagering or Betting) Act, 1974<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Impartible Estates Act, 1904<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Inam Abolition Laws (Validation of Proceedings) Act, 1986<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Inam Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Inams (Assessment) Act, 1956<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Inams (Supplementary) Act, 1963<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Inams Act, 1869<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Indebted Agriculturist (Temporary Relief) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Indebted Agriculturists (Repayment of Debts) Act, 1955<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Indebted Agriculturists (Temporary Relief) Act, 1954<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Indebted Agriculturists (Temporary Relief) Act, 1975<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Indebted Agriculturists and Indebted Persons (Special Provisions) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Indebted Persons (Temporary Relief) Act, 1975<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Indebted Persons (Temporary Relief) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Indian Ports (Amendment) Act, 1925<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Industrial Establishments (Conferment of Permanent Status to Workmen) Act, 1981<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays) Act, 1958<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Industrial Township Area Development Authority Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Installation of Oil Engines (Temporary Permission) Act, 1954<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Irrigation (Levy of Betterment Contribution) Act, 1955<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Irrigation (Voluntary Cess) Act, 1942<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Irrigation Cess Act, 1865<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Irrigation Tanks (Improvement) Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Irrigation Works (Construction of Field Bothies) Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Irrigation Works (Repair, Improvement and Construction) Act, 1943<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Judicial Proceedings (Regulation of Reports) Act, 1960<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Jute (Control of Prices and Sales) Act, 1950<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Jute Goods Control Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Khadi and Village Industries Board Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Kidneys (Authority for Use for Therapeutic Purposes) Act, 1987<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1972<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Land Improvement Schemes Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Act, 1986<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Reduction of Ceiling on Land) Act, 1970<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Land Revenue and Water-Cess (Surcharge) (Repeal) Act, 1967<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Land-Revenue Assessment Act, 1876<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Lapsed Acts (Removal of Doubts) Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2007<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2008<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Lease-Holds (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Legislature (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1967<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Legislature (Prohibition of Simultaneous Membership) Act, 1950<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Levy of Ryotwari Assessment on Free-Hold Lands Act, 1972<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Lifts Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Lignite (Acquisition of Land) Act, 1953<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Limited Proprietors Act, 1911<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Live-Stock Improvement Act, 1940<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Local Authorities Finance Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Local Authorities Loan Act, 1888<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Local Boards (Amendment) Act, 1930<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Manual Worker (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Work) Act, 1982<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Marine Fishing Regulation Act, 1983<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Maritime Board Act, 1995<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Marumakkattayam (Removal of Doubts) Act, 1955<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Marumakkattayam Act, 1932<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Maternity Benefit (Repeal) Act, 1964<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Medical Registration Act, 1914<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Medicare Service Persons and Medicare Service Institutions (Prevention of Violence and Damage or Loss of Property) Act, 2008<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Merged States States (Laws) Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Minor Inams (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Money-Lenders Act, 1957<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles (Special Provisions) (Cancellation of Variations of Conditions of Permit) Act, 1996<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles (Special Provisions) Act, 1992<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles (Special Provisions)-Repeal Act, 1991<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles (Taxation of Passengers and Goods) Amendment Act, 1966<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1974<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Municipal Authorities (Term of office and Election of Councilors) Act, 1963<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Municipal Councils (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Municipal Councils (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1991<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Municipal Police Act, 1878<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Nambudri Act, 1932<br /> * The Tamil Nadu New Year (Declaration) Act, 2008<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Non-Trading Companies Act, 1972<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Nurses and Midwives Act, 1926<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Occupants of Kudiyiruppu (Conferment of Ownership) Act, 1971<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Occupants of Kudiyiruppu (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Occupants of Kudiyiruppu (Protection from Eviction) Re-enacting Act, 1975<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Official Language Act, 1956<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Official Seals Act, 1865<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Oil Palm (Regulation of Production and Processing) Act, 1994<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Open Places (Prevention of Disfigurement) Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Open University Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Outports Landing and Shipping Fees Act, 1885<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayat Court (Validation of Proceedings) Act, 1970<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayat Union Councils (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1977<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayat Union Councils (Extension of Term of offices) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayat Union Councils (Special Provisions for First Constitution) Act, 1960<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayats (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1979<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayats (Extension of Term of office) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayats (Extension to Transferred Territory) and Panchayat Union Councils (Special Provisions for First Constitution) Amendment Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayats (Validation of Local Cess Surcharge) Act, 1982<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1958<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayats and Panchayat Union Councils (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1991<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Panchayats and Panchayat Union Councils (Extension of Term of office) Act, 1975<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Parks, Play-Fields and Open Spaces (Preservation and Regulation) Act, 1959<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Patta Pass Book Act, 1983<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Pawn Brokers Act, 1943<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Payment of Salaries Act, 1951<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Payment of Subsistence Allowance Act, 1981<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Physical Education and Sports University Act, 2004<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Places of Public Resort Act, 1888<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Preservation of Private Forests (Continuance) Act, 1965<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Preservation of Private Forests (Extension to Kanyakumari District) Act, 1979<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Preservation of Private Forests Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prevention of Begging Act, 1945<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prevention of Couching Act, 1945<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Drug Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders and Slum-Grabbers, Act, 1982<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prevention of Incitement to Refuse or Defer Payment of Tax Act, 1981<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Private Clinical Establishments (Regulation) Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Private Colleges (Regulation) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Private Educational Institutions (Regulation) Act, 1966<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Private Electricity Supply Undertakings (Acquisition) Act, 1973<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Private Forests (Assumption of Management) Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prize Schemes (Prohibition) Act, 1979<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition (Revival of Operation and Amendment) Act, 1974<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition (Supplementary) Act, 1941<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act, 1937<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Charging Exorbitant Interest Act, 2003<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Eve-Teasing Act, 1998<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Forcible Conversion of Religion Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Ragging Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Ritual and Practice of Burying Alive of a Person Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Smoking and Spitting Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Proprietary Estates Village Service and the Tamil Nadu Hereditary Village-Offices (Repeal) Act, 1968<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Public Health Act, 1939<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Public Libraries Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Public Men Council (Criminal Misconduct) Repeal Act, 1977<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1975<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Public Property (Prevention of Damage and Loss) Act, 1992<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Public Property (Prevention of Destruction and Loss) Act, 1982<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Public Property Malversation Act, 1837<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Public Trusts (Regulation of Administration of Agricultural Lands) Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Public Works Engineering Corporation Limited (Acquisition And Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1980<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Re-Enacting (No.2) Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Re-Enacting (No.3) Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Re-Enacting Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Re-Enacting and Repealing (No.1) Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Recognised Private Schools (Regulation) Act, 1973<br /> * The Tamil Nadu References to Magistrates in Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 1980<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1899<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Registration of Practitioners of Integrated Medicine Act, 1956<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Registration of Veterinary Practitioners Act, 1957<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Regulation of Admission in Professional Courses Act, 2006<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Relief Undertakings (Special Provisions) Act, 1969<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Rent and Revenue Sales Act, 1839<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Repatriates (Bar of Proceedings) Act, 1969<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Repealing and Amending Act, 1951<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Repealing and Amending Act, 1952<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Repealing and Amending Act, 1955<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Repealing and Amending Act, 1957<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1956<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Requisitioning of Motor Vehicles Act, 1970<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Restriction of Habitual Offenders Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Revenue Commissioner Act, 1849<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Revenue Enquiries Act, 1893<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Revenue Recovery Act, 1864<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Revenue Summonses Act, 1869<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Revision of Tariff Rates on Supply of Electrical Energy Act, 1978<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Right to Information Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Rinderpest Act, 1940<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Rivers Conservancy Act, 1884<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Rosewood Trees (Conservation) Act, 1994<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Rural Artisans (Conferment of Ownership of Kudiyiruppu) Act, 1976<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Sale Tax (Settlement of Arrears) Act, 2006<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Sales of Motor Spirit Taxation Act, 1939<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax (Settlement of Arrears) Act, 2008<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax (Settlement of Disputes) Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax (Surcharge) Act, 1971<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax Entertainments Tax and Luxury Tax (Settlement of Disputes) Act, 1999<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Scrap Merchants and Dealers in Second-Hand Property and Owners of Automobile Workshops and Tinker Shops (Regulation, Control and Licensing) Act, 1985<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Siddha System of Medicine (Development And Registration of Practitioners) Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Silkworm Diseases (Prevention and Eradication) Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Silkworm Seed (Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 1956<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1971<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Special Economic Zones (Special Provisions) Act, 2005<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Special Security Group Act, 1993<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Specified Commodities Markets (Regulation of Location) Act, 1996<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Stage Carriages and Contract Carriages (Acquisition) Act, 1973<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Stamp (Increase of Duties) Act, 1962<br /> * The Tamil Nadu State Aid to Industries Act, 1922<br /> * The Tamil Nadu State Commission for Women Act, 2008<br /> * The Tamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education Act, 1992<br /> * The Tamil Nadu State Housing Board Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu State Legislature (Continuance of Use of English Language) Act, 1964<br /> * The Tamil Nadu State Wakf Board (Validation of Functions of Special Officer) Act, 1975<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Sugar Cane Cess (Validation) Act, 1963<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Sugar Factories Control Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Suppression of Disturbances Act, 1948<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Survey and Boundaries Act, 1923 (Validation) Act, 1924<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Tamil Learning Act, 2006<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Tax on Consumption or Sale of Electricity Act, 2003<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Act, 2001<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Tax on Luxuries in Hotels and Lodging Houses Act, 1981<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 1992<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Taxation Laws (Inapplicability of Limitation) Act, 1985<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Taxation Special Tribunal Act, 1992<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University Act, 2008<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Temple Entry Authorization Act, 1947<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Tenants and Ryots Protection Act, 1949<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Towns Nuisances Act, 1889<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Traffic Control Act, 1938<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Transferred Territory) Re-Enacting Act, 1957<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Transparency in Tenders Act, 1998<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Tuberculosis Sanatoria (Regulation of Buildings) Act, 1947<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1978<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Urban Land Tax Act, 1966<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies (Suspension of Operation) Act, 2000<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, 1998<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Act, 1989<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Village Courts Act, 1888<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Wakf (Supplementary) Act, 1961<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Wakf Board (Appointment of Special Officers) Act, 1991<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board Act, 1970<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1958<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Welfare Board for the Disabled Persons Act, 2007<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Wild Elephants Preservation Act, 1873<br /> * The Tamil Nadu, Bengal and Bombay Children (Supplementary) Act, 1925<br /> * The Tamil University Act, 1982<br /> * The Tanjore Chattram Endowments (Use) Act, 1942<br /> * The Tanjore Pannaiyal Protection Act, 1952<br /> * The Thiruvalluvar University Act, 2002<br /> * The Tiruchirappalli City Municipalities Corporation Act, 1994<br /> * The Tiruchirappalli Kaiaeruvaram and Mattuvaram (Extension of Application) Act, 1964<br /> * The Tiruchirappalli Kaiaeruvaram and Mattuvaram Act, 1958<br /> * The Tirunelveli City Municipal Corporation Act, 1994<br /> * The Tiruppur City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008<br /> * The Toothukudi City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008<br /> * The Travancore-Cochin Lime-Shells (Control) Repeal Act, 1964<br /> * The Tuticorin Port Trust Act, 1924<br /> * The Usurious Loans (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1936<br /> * The Velliyakundam Impartible Estate Act, 1933<br /> * The Vellore City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008<br /> * The Vexatious Litigation (Prevention) Act, 1949<br /> * The Wakf (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1982<br /> * Tamil Nadu Agricultural Income Tax Act<br /> * Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Protection Act<br /> * Tamil Nadu District Development Councils Act, 1958<br /> * Tamil Nadu Khadi and Village Industries Board Act, 1959<br /> * Tamil Nadu Land Reforms [Fixation and Ceiling on Land]<br /> * Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles Taxation Act<br /> * Bharathidasan University Act<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Chit Fund Act &amp; Rules<br /> * Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical Chennai University Act, 1987<br /> * The Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Act, 1990<br /> * The Land Reforms Special Appellate Tribunal Regulation<br /> * Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994<br /> * Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Smoking and Spitting Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Highways Act, 2001<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Sales Tax [Settlement of Disputes] Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Act, 2001<br /> * Tamil Nadu Farmer's Management of Irrigation Systems Act, 2000<br /> * Tamil Nadu Advocates Clerks Welfare Fund Act, 1999<br /> * Tamil Nadu Sales Tax Entertainments Tax and Luxury Tax Settlements of Disputes Act, 1999<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Land for Industrial Purposes Act,1998<br /> * Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act, 1998<br /> * Tamil Nadu Transparency in Tenders Act, 1998<br /> * Tamil Nadu Animals and Birds in Urban areas Control and Regulation Act, 1997<br /> * Tamil Nadu Protection of Interests of Depositors in Financial Establishments Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Lifts Act, 1997<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Siddha System of Medicine Development and Registration of Practitioners Act, 1997<br /> * Tamil Nadu Industrial Township Area Development Authority Act, 1997<br /> * Tamil Nadu Right to Information Act, 1997<br /> * Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Ragging Act, 1997<br /> * Tamil Nadu Private Clinical Establishments (Regulation) Act, 1997<br /> * Tamil Nadu Specified Commodities Markets Regulation of Location Act, 1996<br /> * Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles Special Provisions Cancellation of Variations of Conditions of Permit Act, 1996<br /> * Tamil Nadu Maritime Board Act, 1995<br /> * Tamil Nadu Compulsory Elementary Education Act, 1994<br /> * Tamil Nadu Apartments Ownership Act, 1994<br /> * Tamil Nadu Aquaculture Regulation Act, 1995<br /> * Tamil Nadu Rosewood Trees Conservation Act, 1994<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Palm (Regulation of Production and Processing) Act, 1994<br /> * Tamil Nadu Palm Products Development Board Act, 1994<br /> * Tamil Nadu Public Property Prevention of Damage and Loss Act, 1992<br /> * Tamil Nadu Agricultural Produce Marketing Act, 1987<br /> * Tamil Nadu Drugs and Other Stores (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1986<br /> * Tamil Nadu Compulsory Censorship of Film Publicity Materials Act, 1987<br /> * Tamil Nadu Compulsory Censorship of Publicity Materials Act, 1987<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Kidney's (Authority for use for the rapetic purposes) Act 1987<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Scrap merchants and Dealers in Second Hand Property and Owners of Automobile Workshop and Tinker Shops Regulation Control and Licensing Act, 1985<br /> * Tamil Nadu Advertisements Tax Act, 1983<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act, 1998<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Forcible Conversion of Religion Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Taxation Special Tribunal Act, 1992<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Entertainments Tax Act, 2015<br /> * Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959<br /> * Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Ritual and Practice of Burying Alive of a Person Act, 2002<br /> * The Tamil Nadu Pawn Brokers Act &amp; Rules, 1943<br /> * Tamil Nadu State Aid to Industries Act, 1922<br /> * Tamil Nadu Agricultural Labourers and Farmers Act, 2006<br /> <br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.lawnotes.in/Tamil_Nadu_Acts|publisher=lawnotes.in|title=Tamil Nadu Government Laws &amp; Rules|accessdate=7 October 2012|archive-date=26 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426095730/http://lawnotes.in/Tamil_Nadu_Acts|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Government of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> * [[Department of Law (Tamil Nadu)]]<br /> * [[Madras High Court]]<br /> * [[Gazette of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> * [[Constitution of India]]<br /> * [[Uniform civil code of India]]<br /> * [[Law of India]]<br /> * [[Indian Penal Code]]<br /> * [[Supreme Court of India]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{Cite web | url=http://www.lawnotes.in/Tamil_Nadu_Acts | title=Tamil Nadu Acts | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426095730/http://lawnotes.in/Tamil_Nadu_Acts | archive-date=26 April 2014 }}<br /> * {{Cite web | url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/state/26/Tamil%20Nadu.html | title=Laws of India - Tamil Nadu | url-status=usurped | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912210835/http://www.lawsofindia.org/state/26/Tamil%20Nadu.html | archive-date=2010-09-12}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tamil Nadu Government Laws and Rules}}<br /> [[Category:Government of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil Nadu-related lists]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil Nadu state legislation]]<br /> [[Category:Law of India]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siddu_Patil&diff=535687 2026-05-02T14:46:15Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Started Post</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1978)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name =<br /> | photo = <br /> | caption = <br /> | office = Member of the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 13 May 2023<br /> | term_end = <br /> | predecessor = [[Rajashekar Patil]]<br /> | successor = <br /> | constituency = [[Humnabad Assembly constituency]]<br /> | office2 = <br /> | term_start2 = <br /> | term_end2 = <br /> | predecessor2 = <br /> | successor2 = <br /> | office3 = <br /> | term_start3 = <br /> | term_end3 = <br /> | predecessor3 = <br /> | successor3 = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|1|1|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.indialeader.com/ViewLeader/47048/Siddu-Patil&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | birth_place = [[Humnabad]], Karnataka, India<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | children = <br /> | alma_mater = HKDETs Dental College &amp; Hospital, Humnabad<br /> | profession = <br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (2023{{endash}}present)<br /> | website = <br /> | education = Bachelor of Dental Surgery (2004) <br /> }}<br /> '''Siddu Nagbhushan Patil''' (born 1978)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; is an Indian politician from [[Karnataka]]. He is an MLA from [[Humnabad Assembly constituency]] in [[Bidar district]]. He won the [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] representing the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Siddu Patil in Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023 |url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2023/karnataka/siddu-patil-humnabad-candidate-s10a048c001/ |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-12 |title=Karnataka Election Result 2023: BJP's Siddu Patil Wins Homnabad; Congress Rahim Khan Bags Bidar Seat |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/elections/basavakalyan-homnabad-bidar-south-election-result-2023-roundwise-vote-counting-winners-list-article-100177369 |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=Times Now |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Patil is from [[Humnabad]], Bidar district. His father Nagbhushan is a farmer. He completed his Bachelor of Dental Surgery in 2004 at HKDETs Dental College &amp; Hospital, Humnabad which is affiliated with [[Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences]], [[Karnataka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Siddu Patil(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- HUMNABAD(BIDAR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://myneta.info/Karnataka2023/candidate.php?candidate_id=7341 |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=myneta.info}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Patil won the Humnabad Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He polled 75,515 votes and defeated his nearest rival,a four time MLA, [[Rajashekar Patil]] of the [[Indian National Congress]], by a narrow margin of 1,594 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-05-13 |title=Humnabad Constituency Election Results: Assembly seat details, MLAs, candidates &amp; more |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/karnataka/constituency/homnabad-assembly-constituency-election-results-assembly-seat-details-mlas-candidates/articleshow/99737340.cms |access-date=2024-08-25 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Karnataka Election Results 2023 Constituency Wise Winning Candidates List |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/karnataka-election-results-2023-constituency-wise-winning-candidates-list |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rajashekar Patil is his cousin and a former minister in the Congress ministry.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | date=2023-05-13 |title=Karnataka elections: BJP wrests one seat each from Congress and JD(S) in Bidar |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/karnataka-assembly/karnataka-elections-bjp-wrests-one-seat-each-from-congress-and-jds-in-bidar/article66846973.ece |access-date=2024-08-25 |newspaper=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; In August 2024, he visited the government girls and boys high school in Humnabad and checked the requirements of the school.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qR8mStiUJKo |title=Dr Siddu Patil MLA Visited Government Girls And Boys High School At Humnabad |date=2024-08-28 |last=BIDAR LATEST NEWS |access-date=2024-11-14 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Patil, Siddu}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1978 births]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2023–2028]]<br /> [[Category:People from Bidar district]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jyothibai_Pariyadath&diff=506758 2026-05-01T01:33:17Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up the entry initial version</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian poet, translator, transcriber and blogger (born 1965)}}<br /> {{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Orphan|date=June 2022}}<br /> {{External links|date=February 2022}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox writer<br /> | name = Jyothibai Pariyadath<br /> | image = <br /> | birth_name = Jyothibai <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date |df=yes|1965|04|26 }}<br /> | birth_place = [[Palakkad]], Kerala, India<br /> | spouse = Kunduveettil Janardhananan<br /> | occupation = Writer, Poet, Translator and blogger<br /> |language=Malayalam<br /> | awards = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Jyothibai Pariyadath'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2010/feb/23/poetry-in-a-sweet-voice-133790.html|title=Poetry in a sweet voice}}{{dead link|date=February 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/podcast/malayalam-poem-by-jyothibhai-pariyadath-1.4974771|title=ജ്യോതിഭായ് പരിയേടത്തിന്റെ കവിത|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=27 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127153939/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/podcast/malayalam-poem-by-jyothibhai-pariyadath-1.4974771|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/you-can-listen-to-poems-on-this-blog-in-kozhikode/articleshow/48933037.cms |title=You can listen to poems on this blog in Kozhikode|work=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2015-09-12 |accessdate=2022-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a poet, translator, transcriber and blogger in Malayalam language from [[Palakkad]], Kerala, India. Born on 26 April 1965 in [[Nemmara]] village in Palakkad district, as seventh child of Anthikkaad Puzhukoloth Krishna Panicker and Nemmara Pariyadath Sathybhama Amma. She did her studies at Pazhayagramam GLP School, Govt.Girls high school Nemmara and NSS college Nemmara. She Completed her graduation in Chemistry and post graduation in sociology and Malayalam. She is Married to Kunduveettil Janardhananan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/ov-vijayan-literary-awards-announced/article33009346.ece|title=O.V. Vijayan literary awards announced|newspaper=The Hindu|date=3 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ov-vijayan-awards-to-be-given-away-today/article34065658.ece|title = O.V. Vijayan awards to be given away today|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 14 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Jyothibai actively started writing poems in periodicals in 2008 periodicals such as Kalakaumudi and madhyamam weekly. Her first work is a transcription ''[[Mayilamma]]oru jeevitham'' which is about Mayilamma the tribal warrior of Plachimada struggle against the Coca-Cola company.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/mayilamma-the-life-of-a-tribal-eco-warrior-on-a-tribal-widow-who-fights-for-cause/articleshow/67775278.cms|title = Mayilamma: The Life of a Tribal Eco-Warrior - -on a tribal widow who fights for cause &amp;#124; Chennai News - Times of India|website = [[The Times of India]]| date=31 January 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt; This book was translated to Tamil language as ''Mayilamma Porattame vazhkai'' by sukumaran, published in 2007, English translation were included in different universities as a study material for cultural and environmental studies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://feminisminindia.com/2019/02/14/mayilamma-book-review-tribal-eco-warrior/|title = Book Review: Mayilamma –The Life of a Tribal-Eco Warrior|date = 13 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> She was a member of the [[Purogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham]] state committee, [[O. V. Vijayan]] Smarakasamithi, Palakkad district Public library. Was in the editorial board of the book' Palakkad Sthalam Kalam Charithram' which describes the cultural history of Palakkad published [[District Tourism Promotion Councils (DTPC)|DTPC Palakkad]].<br /> She published two blogs &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://jyothiss.blogspot.com/?m=1|title=ജ്യോതിസ്സ്‌}}&lt;/ref&gt; (poems and translations) and Kavyam Sugeyam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://kavyamsugeyam.blogspot.com/ |title=Home |website=kavyamsugeyam.blogspot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Which is an audio blog . She herself recited several poems of many renowned poets in Malayalam. She was a judge in the ''Kairali Mambazham'' poetry recital reality show in two seasons. Was a member of the ''kavyanjali '' panel for reciting poems in [[All India Radio]] Thrissur Station.<br /> <br /> ==Works==<br /> ===Poem===<br /> * 2009 - Pesamatantha, Fabian books &amp; 2015 - [[Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society]]<br /> * 2017- Kodich, Chintha publishers <br /> * 2021- Mooliyalankari, [[DC Books]]<br /> <br /> ===Translation===<br /> * 2009- La Notte - Script of the movie [[La Notte]] of [[Michelangelo Antonioni]]<br /> * 2013- Mayakowski kavithakal - poems of [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]]<br /> <br /> ===Transcription===<br /> * 2006 [[Mayilamma]]oru jeevitham, [[Mathrubhumi]]Books<br /> * 2007 Mayilamma Porattame Vazhkai -Tamil translated by Sugumaran, published by Ethir Veliyedu<br /> * 2018 Mayilamma the story of a Tribal eco warrior - English translated by Prof. [[Swarnalatha Rangarajan]], of [[IIT Madras]] and Dr. Sreejith Varma, of [[Christ University]], published by Orient <br /> Black swan hydarabad &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://articlenineteeniitm.wordpress.com/2019/03/02/book-launch-mayilamma-the-life-of-an-eco-tribal-warrior-professor-swarnalatha-and-mr-sreejith/|title=Book Launch: Mayilamma, the Life of an Eco-Tribal Warrior &amp;#124; Professor Swarnalatha and Mr. Sreejith|date=2 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> * 2010- Kovai cultural centre literary award (pesamatantha)<br /> * 2021- Muthukulam Parvathiyamma smaraka Sahithya puraskaram.(Mooliyalankari)<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> * Poetry in a sweet voice [https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2010/feb/23/poetry-in-a-sweet-voice-133790.html]{{dead link|date=January 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}<br /> * ജ്യോതിഭായ് പരിയേടത്തിന്റെ കവിത.[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/podcast/malayalam-poem-by-jyothibhai-pariyadath-1.4974771] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127153939/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/podcast/malayalam-poem-by-jyothibhai-pariyadath-1.4974771 |date=27 January 2022 }}<br /> * You can listen to poems on this blog in Kozhikode [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/you-can-listen-to-poems-on-this-blog-in-kozhikode/articleshow/48933037.cms]<br /> * O.V. Vijayan literary awards announced [https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/ov-vijayan-literary-awards-announced/article33009346.ece]<br /> * Mayilamma: The Life of a Tribal Eco-Warrior - -on a tribal widow who fights for cause [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/mayilamma-the-life-of-a-tribal-eco-warrior-on-a-tribal-widow-who-fights-for-cause/articleshow/67775278.cms]<br /> * Book Launch: Mayilamma, The Life of an Eco-Tribal Warrior | Professor Swarnalatha and Mr. Sreejith [https://articlenineteeniitm.wordpress.com/2019/03/02/book-launch-mayilamma-the-life-of-an-eco-tribal-warrior-professor-swarnalatha-and-mr-sreejith/]<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://jyothiss.blogspot.com/?m=1]<br /> * [https://kavyamsugeyam.blogspot.com/]<br /> * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rL8tCpBquc]<br /> * [https://dcbookstore.com/books/mooliyalankari]<br /> * [https://nettv4u.com/celebrity/malayalam/author/jyothibai-pariyadath]<br /> * [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/exclusive-education-brings-respect-power-and-a-better-life-says-vinay-the-miracle-child-whom-mohanlal-recently-offered-to-help/articleshow/75846665.cms]<br /> * [https://old.harithakam.com/profile.php?id=243]{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br /> * [https://playtube.pk/user/UCd8Ps2y4X0xl9Bo1GlfOpfw]<br /> * [https://www.edasseri.org/FUNCTIONS/ReleaseOfEdasseriPoemCD.htm]<br /> * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq6GSND5tNM]<br /> * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AI564N0Rh4w]<br /> * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pq7kZiZy0Zg]<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Pariyadath, Jyothibai}}<br /> [[Category:Malayali people]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1965 births]]<br /> [[Category:Writers from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Women writers from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam poets]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women poets]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Pema_Khandu_ministry&diff=499074 2026-04-30T18:33:01Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up page - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Government of Arunachal Pradesh, India since 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox government cabinet<br /> | cabinet_type = Ministry<br /> | cabinet_number = 18th <br /> | jurisdiction = [[Arunachal Pradesh]]<br /> | flag = <br /> | flag_border = true<br /> | image = Pema Khandu in July 2016.jpg<br /> | caption = [[Pema Khandu]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Hon'ble]] [[Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/arunachal-pradesh-assembly/arunachal-pradesh-cm-pema-khandu-oath-taking-ceremony-live-updates-june-13/article68283914.ece|title=Arunachal Pradesh CM swearing-in LIVE updates: BJP's Pema Khandu takes oath as Chief Minister|first=The Hindu|last=Bureau|newspaper=The Hindu |date=13 June 2024|via=www.thehindu.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | date_formed = 13 June 2024 <br /> | deputy_government_head = [[Chowna Mein]] ([[Bhartiya Janata Party|BJP]])<br /> | deputy_government_head_title = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh|Deputy Chief Minister]]<br /> | government_head = [[Pema Khandu]] ([[Bhartiya Janata Party|BJP]])<br /> | government_head_title = [[Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh|Chief Minister]]<br /> | state_head = '''[[Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik]]'''<br /> | state_head_title = [[Governor of Arunachal Pradesh|Governor]]<br /> | members_number = 11 (excluding CM)<br /> | former_members_number = <br /> | total_number = <br /> | political_parties = <br /> {{Color box|{{party color|Bhartiya Janata Party|BJP}}|border=silver}} [[Bhartiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> | legislature_status = <br /> '''[[Government of Arunachal Pradesh|Government]] (59)'''<br /> :{{Color box|{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}} [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] (59)<br /> :*{{Color box|#FF9933}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (46)<br /> :*{{color box|{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}}} [[National People's Party (India)|NPP]] (5)<br /> :*{{color box|{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}}} [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] (3)<br /> :*{{color box|{{party color|People's Party of Arunachal}}}} [[People's Party of Arunachal|PPA]] (2)<br /> :*{{Color box|#CDCDCD}} [[Independent politician|IND]] (3)<br /> '''[[Parliamentary opposition|Opposition]] (1)'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> :{{Color box|{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}}} [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]] (1)<br /> :*{{Color box|#00BFFF}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (1)<br /> <br /> * [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> {{Composition bar|59|60|{{party color|[[National Democratic Alliance]]}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}<br /> * [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]<br /> {{Composition bar|1|60|{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}<br /> | opposition_cabinet = <br /> | opposition_party = None<br /> | opposition_leader = Vacant<br /> | election = [[2024 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> | last_election = <br /> | legislature_term = {{ayd| 13 June 2024}}<br /> | budget = <br /> | advice_and_consent1 = <br /> | advice_and_consent2 = <br /> &lt;!-- etc. --&gt;<br /> | incoming_formation = <br /> | outgoing_formation = <br /> | previous = [[Fourth Pema Khandu ministry]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Council of Ministers ==<br /> <br /> In the '''Fifth Pema Khandu Ministry''', with [[Pema Khandu]] there are 12 Ministers,&lt;ref&gt;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/arunachal-pradesh-cabinet-ministers-list-9389702/|title=list&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; in which one is woman i.e., [[Dasanglu Pul]]. She was the first woman Cabinet Minister of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] in '''Pema Khandu Ministries'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/arunachalpradesh/arunachal-pradesh-dasanglu-pul-becomes-first-woman-to-become-a-minister-in-pema-khandu-cabinet/|title=Arunachal Pradesh: Who is Dasanglu Pul, first woman minister in Pema Khandu cabinet|date=13 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/northeast/2024/Jun/13/36-years-on-arunachal-gets-its-second-woman-minister|title=36 years on, Arunachal gets its second woman minister|first=Prasanta|last=Mazumdar|date=13 June 2024|website=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Jun/14/2nd-woman-minister-in-arunachal-pradesh-after-a-gap-of-36-yrs|title=2nd woman minister in Arunachal Pradesh after a gap of 36 yrs|first=Prasanta|last=Mazumdar|date=14 June 2024|website=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was the wife of [[Kalikho Pul]], former Chief Minister of the north-eastern state of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] for a brief time in 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/BJP-fields-ex-CM-Dasanglu-Puls-widow-for-Arunachal-bypoll/articleshow/55103203.cms|title=BJP fields ex-CM Dasanglu Pul's widow for Arunachal bypoll|newspaper=The Times of India |date=28 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.arunachaltimes.in/tuki-greets-narayansamydasanglu-on-their-victory/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127033120/http://www.arunachaltimes.in/tuki-greets-narayansamydasanglu-on-their-victory/|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 November 2016|title=Tuki greets Narayansamy, Dasanglu on their victory}}&lt;/ref&gt; The new ministers with [[Pema Khandu]] oath as Cabinet Ministers in the ceremony held at Dorjee Khandu Convention in [[Itanagar]] on 13 June 2024 in the presence of Governor Sri [[Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arunachal Pradesh Cabinet Ministers List 2024: Pema Khandu takes oath as CM for third time in row, Deputy CM Chowna Mein in 11-member Cabinet2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 June 2024 |title=Arunachal Pradesh Cabinet Ministers List 2024: Pema Khandu takes oath as CM for third time in row, Deputy CM Chowna Mein in 11-member Cabinet |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/arunachal-pradesh-cabinet-ministers-list-9389702/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521115026/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/arunachal-pradesh-cabinet-ministers-list-9389702/ |archive-date=21 May 2025 |access-date=21 May 2025 |work=T |publisher=he Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arunachal Pradesh: CM Pema Khandu allocates portfolios to newly inducted ministers2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 June 2024 |title=Arunachal Pradesh: CM Pema Khandu allocates portfolios to newly inducted ministers |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/itanagar/arunachal-pradesh-cm-pema-khandu-allocates-portfolios-to-newly-inducted-ministers/articleshow/111019227.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521115102/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/itanagar/arunachal-pradesh-cm-pema-khandu-allocates-portfolios-to-newly-inducted-ministers/articleshow/111019227.cms |archive-date=21 May 2025 |access-date=21 May 2025 |publisher=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arunachal Pradesh CM Pema Khandu allocates portfolios to newly inducted ministers2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 June 2024 |title=Arunachal Pradesh CM Pema Khandu allocates portfolios to newly inducted ministers |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/arunachal-pradesh-cm-pema-khandu-allocates-portfolios-to-newly-inducted-ministers-full-list-101718446360106.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521115109/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/arunachal-pradesh-cm-pema-khandu-allocates-portfolios-to-newly-inducted-ministers-full-list-101718446360106.html |archive-date=21 May 2025 |access-date=21 May 2025 |publisher=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arunachal Pradesh Council of Ministers portfolios: Who got what?2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 June 2024 |title=Arunachal Pradesh Council of Ministers portfolios: Who got what? |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/arunachal-pradesh-council-of-ministers-portfolios-who-got-what/3525827/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521115140/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/arunachal-pradesh-council-of-ministers-portfolios-who-got-what/3525827/ |archive-date=21 May 2025 |access-date=21 May 2025 |publisher=Financialexpress |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Cabinet Ministers === <br /> Source&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://arunachalpradesh.gov.in/team.html|title=Arunachal Pradesh State Portal|website=arunachalpradesh.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Cabinet table start|hiderefcol=y}}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = [[Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh|'''Chief Minister''']]<br /> <br /> | image1 = [[File:Pema_Khandu_in_July_2016.jpg]]<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Pema Khandu]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |'''Deputy Chief Ministers'''<br /> <br /> |-<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh|'''Deputy Chief Minister''']]&lt;br /&gt;Finance, Planning and Investment, Tax &amp; Excise, State Lotteries, Economics &amp; Statistics, and Power and Non-Conventional Energy Resources<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Chowna Mein]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> |-<br /> }}<br /> <br /> | colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |'''Cabinet Ministers'''<br /> <br /> |-<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Rural Development &amp; Panchayati Raj, Cooperation and Transport<br /> <br /> |<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Ojing Tasing]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Law, Legislative and Justice, Social Justice, Empowerment &amp; Tribal Affairs, and Sports &amp; Youth Affairs<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Kento Jini]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Urban Affairs, Land Management, and Civil Aviation<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Balo Raja]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Home and Inter State Border Affairs, Public Health Engineering &amp; Water Supply, Department of Indigenous Affairs<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Mama Natung]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Women &amp; Child Development, Cultural Affairs, and Science &amp; Technology<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Dasanglu Pul]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Education, Rural Works, Parliamentary Affairs, Tourism, and Libraries as a Cabinet Minister<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Pasang Dorjee Sona]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Agriculture, Horticulture, Animal Husbandry &amp; Veterinary, Dairy Development, Fisheries, Food &amp; Civil Supplies, and Consumer Affairs<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Gabriel Denwang Wangsu]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Environment &amp; Forests, Geology, Mining &amp; Minerals, and the Department of Tirap, Changlang, and Longding<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Wangki Lowang]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Commerce &amp; Industries, Labour &amp; Employment, and Information &amp; Public Relations &amp; Printing.<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Nyato Dukam]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Health &amp; Family Welfare and Water Resources departments<br /> <br /> | minister1 = [[Biyuram Wahge]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 13 June 2024<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend =<br /> <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table end}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Current Indian ministries}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Arunachal Pradesh ministries]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party state ministries of Arunachal Pradesh|Khandu]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of current Indian state and territorial ministries|Khandu]]<br /> [[Category:Indian ministries established in 2024|Khandu]]<br /> [[Category:State cabinet ministers of Arunachal Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:2024 in Indian politics]]<br /> [[Category:2024 establishments in India]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hampanagouda_Badarli&diff=501938 2026-04-29T13:53:30Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up some details from scratch</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1950)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}<br /> '''Hampanagouda Badarli''' (born 1950) is an Indian politician from [[Karnataka]]. He is a five time MLA from [[Sindhanur Assembly constituency]] which is in [[Raichur district]]. He won the [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] representing [[Indian National Congress]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hampanagouda Badarli in Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023 |url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2023/karnataka/hampanagouda-badarli-sindhanur-candidate-s10a058c007/ |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Three first-time MLAs enter Assembly from Yadgir and Raichur districts&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |date=14 May 2023 |title=Three first-time MLAs enter Assembly from Yadgir and Raichur districts |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/karnataka-assembly/three-first-time-mlas-enter-assembly-from-yadgir-and-raichur-districts/article66850376.ece |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524210701/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/karnataka-assembly/three-first-time-mlas-enter-assembly-from-yadgir-and-raichur-districts/article66850376.ece |archivedate=24 May 2023 |accessdate=20 January 2025 |publisher=The Hindu |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Hampanagouda Badarli was appointed as Chairman for Mysore Sales International Ltd in 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;21 MLAs to head boards, corporations&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=2 November 2016 |title=21 MLAs to head boards, corporations |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/21-MLAs-to-head-boards-corporations/article16091341.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250423075123/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/21-MLAs-to-head-boards-corporations/article16091341.ece |archive-date=23 April 2025 |access-date=23 April 2025 |publisher=The Hindu |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp; Chairman for Karnataka State Industrial and Infrastructure Development (KSIIDC) on 26 January 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;Karnataka: 34 MLAs made chiefs of boards, Shanti Nagar MLA gets BDA&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |date=27 January 2024 |title=Karnataka: 34 MLAs made chiefs of boards, Shanti Nagar MLA gets BDA |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2024/Jan/27/karnataka-34-mlas-made-chiefs-of-boards-shanti-nagar-mla-gets-bda |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120155042/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2024/Jan/27/karnataka-34-mlas-made-chiefs-of-boards-shanti-nagar-mla-gets-bda |archive-date=20 January 2025 |access-date=20 January 2025 |publisher=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Badarli is from [[Sindhanur]], Raichur district. His father Venkataraogouda was a farmer. He completed B.A. at [[Karnatak College Dharwar|Karnataka Collage]], Darward in 1973.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hampanagouda Badarli(Indian National Congress(INC)):Constituency- SINDHANUR(RAICHUR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://www.myneta.info/Karnataka2023/candidate.php?candidate_id=8320 |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=www.myneta.info}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Badarli won from [[Sindhanur Assembly constituency]] representing [[Indian National Congress]] in the [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]]. He polled 73,645 votes and defeated his nearest rival, K. Kariyappa of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], by a huge margin of 21,942 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-05-13 |title=Sindhanur Constituency Election Results: Assembly seat details, MLAs, candidates &amp; more |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/karnataka/constituency/sindhanur-assembly-constituency-election-results-assembly-seat-details-mlas-candidates/articleshow/99739626.cms |access-date=2024-08-12 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Karnataka Election Results 2023 Constituency Wise Winning Candidates List |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/karnataka-election-results-2023-constituency-wise-winning-candidates-list |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He became an MLA for the first time winning the [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] representing Janata Dal and won again in [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1999]], [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2004]], [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2013]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-05-13 |title=Sindhanur Constituency Election Results: Assembly seat details, MLAs, candidates &amp; more |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/karnataka/constituency/sindhanur-assembly-constituency-election-results-assembly-seat-details-mlas-candidates/articleshow/99739626.cms |access-date=2024-08-12 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]] to become a five time MLA from [[Sindhanur Assembly constituency]]. In 2004, he joined [[Indian National Congress]] and defeated Hanumanagouda Amareshappagouda of [[Janata Dal (S)]] by a huge margin of 48,724 votes. He lost in 1994 against K. Virupakshappa of [[Indian National Congress]] by a narrow margin of 5486 votes, and against Nadagouda Venkatarao of JD (S) in 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hampanagouda Badarli : Political Career |url=https://www.electionfate.in/candidates/Hampanagouda%20Badarli |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=www.electionfate.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, he represented [[Indian National Congress]] and defeated his nearest rival, K. Kariyappa of [[Badavara Shramikara Raitara Congress|BSRC]], by a margin of 13,016 votes. <br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Hampanagouda, Badarli}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1950 births]]<br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 1989–1994]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 1999–2004]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2004–2007]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2013–2018]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2023–2028]]<br /> [[Category:People from Raichur district]]<br /> [[Category:Kannada people]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengt_G._Karlsson&diff=490482 2026-04-27T14:22:47Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: created first pg w/ sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox academic<br /> | honorific_prefix = [[Professor]]<br /> | name = Bengt G. Karlsson<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1961}}<br /> | citizenship = <br /> | othernames = <br /> | occupation = <br /> | known_for = ''Unruly Hills: A Political Ecology of India’s Northeast''&lt;br&gt; <br /> 'Anthropology and the Indigenous Slot'<br /> | alma_mater = [[Lund University]]<br /> | thesis_title = Contested Belonging: An Indigenous Peoples Struggle for Forest and Identity in Sub-Himalayan<br /> | thesis_url = https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/18297<br /> | thesis_year = 1997<br /> | discipline = Anthropology<br /> | sub_discipline = [[Environmental anthropology]], [[Development anthropology]]<br /> | workplaces = [[Stockholm University]]<br /> }}<br /> {{Short description|Swedish anthropologist}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2026}}<br /> <br /> '''Bengt Gosta Karlsson Bermsjo''' is a professor of social anthropology at [[Stockholm University]]. His research engages mainly with Indigenous people in [[Northeast India]] and political ecology. He is known for his book, ''Unruly Hills: A Political Ecology of India’s Northeast,'' and article, &quot;Anthropology and the 'Indigenous' Slot.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Karlsson |first=Bengt G. |date=2003-12-01 |title=Anthropology and the ‘Indigenous Slot’: Claims to and Debates about Indigenous Peoples’ Status in India |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0308275X03234003 |journal=Critique of Anthropology |language=EN |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=403–423 |doi=10.1177/0308275X03234003 |issn=0308-275X|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bengt G. Karlsson {{!}} IIAS |url=https://www.iias.asia/profile/bengt-g-karlsson |access-date=2025-05-21 |website=www.iias.asia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Styrelse |url=https://ssag.se/om/organisation/styrelse/ |access-date=2026-02-11 |website=Svenska Sällskapet för Antropologi och Geografi|language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> Bengt grew up in the coastal town of [[Piteå]] in [[Norrbotten County]], the northernmost [[län]] in Sweden. He left the town when he was 19.{{sfn|Kikon|Karlsson|2019|p=114}} Bengt's paternal grandfather worked as a teacher in the mining town of [[Gällivare]] in northern Sweden, who later became a labour party leader and then the chairman of the city council.{{sfn|Kikon|Karlsson|2019|pp=113-114}} <br /> <br /> Karlsson received his PhD in Social Anthropology from [[Lund University]] in 1997. His dissertation titled, ''Contested Belonging: An Indigenous Peoples Struggle for Forest and Identity in Sub-Himalayan'' dealt with 'the modern predicament of the Rabha or Kocha people, their survival in the forest and their quest for identity.' For the thesis, Karlsson spent a year, between 1990 and 1995, for [[Ethnography|ethnographic]] fieldwork with the [[Rabha people]] living in India,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; especially villages around [[Buxa Tiger Reserve]] and areas in the [[Dooars]] in North Bengal.{{sfn|Kikon|Karlsson|2019|p=119}} He also undertook [[archival research]] with the [[India Office Records]] in London.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite thesis |last=Karlsson |first=Bengt G. |title=Contested Belonging : An Indigenous Peoples Struggle for Forest and Identity in Sub-Himalayan |date=1997 |degree=thesis/docmono |publisher=Lund University |url=http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/18297}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Karlsson has lived in several countries such as [[Austria]], [[India]], the [[United States]], [[England]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], and [[Kenya]]. Several of his childhood friends have returned to Piteå after living and working in [[Stockholm]] for a few decades.{{sfn|Kikon|Karlsson|2019|p=114}}<br /> <br /> == Academic career ==<br /> Karlsson was the director of the Nordic Centre in India from 2005–2006 while affiliated with [[Uppsala University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.nordiccentreindia.com/history |access-date=2026-02-21 |website=Nordic Centre in India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Karlsson in 2023.jpg|thumb|Prof. Karlsson in 2023]]<br /> He is an elected member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities]] since 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 June 2015 |title=Karlsson, Bengt G. |url=https://www.vitterhetsakademien.se/ledamoter/ledamoter/karlsson-bengt-g..html |access-date=2026-02-12 |website=Kungl. Vitterhetsakademien |language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is a board member of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Since the formation of the Stockholm Center for Global Asia at Stockholm University in 2021, to promote research and education in Sweden focused on Asia, he has been one of its board member.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 December 2025 |title=About the centre - Stockholm Center for Global Asia |url=https://www.su.se/english/divisions/stockholm-center-for-global-asia/about-the-centre |access-date=2026-02-12 |website=Stockholm University |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> == Research ==<br /> Karlsson is an environmental anthropologist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bengt G. Karlsson |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=eWnriPwAAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;sortby=pubdate |access-date=2025-05-21 |website=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Karlsson published ''Unruly Hills'' in 2011 with [[Berghahn Books]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Karlsson |first=Bengt G. |url=https://books.google.se/books?id=_-MRFbForK4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=Unruly Hills: A Political Ecology of India's Northeast |date= |publisher=[[Berghahn Books]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-85745-105-7 |location=New York and Oxford |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Orient Blackswan]] and Social Science Press published the South Asia print in 2011. Anthropologist [[Robbins Burling]] in his review of the book calls the book a &quot;penetrating, although dispiriting, analysis of the terrible economic, political, and environmental problems... of Meghalaya.&quot; Burling recommends the book to understand [[corruption]], land alienation, and [[exploitation of natural resources]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burling |first=Robbins |author-link=Robbins Burling |date=2011 |title=Book Review: Unruly Hills: Nature and Nation in India’s Northeast |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/097639961100200111 |journal=Millennial Asia |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=136–139 |doi=10.1177/097639961100200111 |issn=0976-3996 |via=Sage Journals|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the significant monographs from Sweden that engages with anthropological concerns at the intersections of human ecology and political ecology while focusing on [[Northeast India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hannerz |first=Ulf |author-link=Ulf Hannerz |title=Swedish Anthropology: Past and Present |journal=kritisk etnografi – Swedish Journal of Anthropology |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=59 |doi=10.33063/diva-355995}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Books ==<br /> <br /> * ''Contested Belonging: An Indigenous People’s Struggle for Forest and Identity in Sub-Himalayan Bengal'' (Routledge, 2000)<br /> * ''Unruly Hills: A Political Ecology of India’s Northeast'' (Berghahn Book, 2011)<br /> * ''Leaving the Land: Indigenous Migration and Affective Labour in India'' (Cambridge University Press, 2019, co-authored with [[Dolly Kikon]])<br /> <br /> === Edited volumes ===<br /> <br /> * ''Indigeneity in India'' (Kegan Paul, 2006, with [[Tanka Bahadur Subba]])<br /> * ''Geographies of Difference: Explorations in Northeast Indian Studies'' (Routledge, 2017, with M. Vandenhelsken and M. Barkataki-Ruscheweyh)<br /> * ''Seedways: The Circulation, Care and Control of Plants in a Warming World'' (Vitterhetsakademien, 2021, with [[Annika Rabo]]). <br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{ref-list}}<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> * {{cite book |last1=Kikon |first1=Dolly |author1-link = Dolly Kikon |last2=Karlsson |first2=Bengt G. |year=2019 |title=Leaving the Land: Indigenous Migration and Affective Labour in India |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-1-10849-442-7 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/leaving-the-land/B242D899A9697438DC2DD37EA5D8E437}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * [https://su-se.academia.edu/BengtGKarlsson Karlsson on Academia.edu]<br /> * [https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/person.jsf?pid=authority-person%3A85269&amp;dswid=-6164 Karlsson on DiVA portal]<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Karlsson, Bengt G.}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1961 births]]<br /> [[Category:Uppsala University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Lund University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Swedish anthropologists]]<br /> [[Category:Swedish ethnographers]]<br /> [[Category:Academic staff of Stockholm University]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gokul_Setia&diff=500743 2026-04-25T00:25:39Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up a entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Gokul Setia<br /> | office = Member of [[Haryana Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 2024<br /> | predecessor = [[Gopal Kanda]]<br /> | constituency = [[Sirsa Assembly constituency|Sirsa]]<br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Gokul Setia''' is an Indian politician from [[Haryana]]. He is currently serving as member of the [[Haryana Legislative Assembly]] from [[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2024]], representing [[Sirsa Assembly constituency|Sirsa]] as an [[Indian National Congress]] member.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Assembly Constituency 45 - SIRSA (Haryana) |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGenOct2024/candidateswise-S0745.htm |website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-08 |title=Gopal Kanda Sirsa Election Result 2024: Congress's Gokul Setia defeats Gopal Kanda by 7,234 votes |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/gopal-kanda-sirsa-election-result-2024-who-is-winning-from-sirsa-assembly-seat-9609400/ |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A look at Haryana’s 40 first-time MLAs&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-first-time-mlas-9702131/|title=A look at Haryana's 40 first-time MLAs|date=2 December 2024|accessdate=4 July 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250704171938/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-first-time-mlas-9702131/|archivedate=4 July 2025|publisher=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gokul Setia is the grandson of Laxman Das Arora,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-11-12 |title=Threat from Bambiha gang: Hry ex-min's grandson moves HC for security cover |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/threat-from-bambiha-gang-hry-ex-mins-grandson-moves-hc-for-security-cover/articleshow/105160379.cms |access-date=2025-09-15 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; a five-time MLA from Sirsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-10-09 |title=Setia avenges granddad's loss |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/gokul-setia-secures-victory-in-sirsa-a-grandsons-redemption-against-gopal-kanda/articleshow/114060535.cms? |access-date=2025-09-15 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is a graduate and professionally involved in business and agriculture.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gokul Setia:Net worth, age, assets, total Income, liabilities, criminal cases and other details INC. |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/candidates/Haryana2024/gokul-setia-449/ |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=The Hindu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Political career ==<br /> Setia first contested the Sirsa Assembly seat in 2019 as an independent candidate but narrowly lost to Gopal Kanda of the Haryana Lokhit Party by 602 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Sirsa Result: Gopal Kanda clinches victory by 603 votes |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/elections/haryana-assembly-polls-2019-sirsa-haryana-election-result-live-pradeep-ratusariya-bjp-congress-hoshiyari-lal-557654 |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=India TV News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the 2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly elections, he joined the Indian National Congress and won the seat, defeating Kanda by a margin of 7,234 votes, securing a total of 79,020 votes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Controversies ==<br /> During his 2024 campaign, photographs surfaced showing Setia with gangster Goldy Brar. Setia stated that the images were from his college days and denied any current association with Brar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-04 |title=In gangsters' crosshairs, Sirsa strongman Gokul Setia joins Congress, eyes another duel with Gopal Kanda |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/gangsters-sirsa-strongman-gokul-setia-congress-duel-gopal-kanda-9548580/ |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{facebook|officialgokulsetia}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Setia, Gokul}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Haryana]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aslam_Azad&diff=488057 2026-04-24T23:07:17Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: created first article w/ refs</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician (1948–2022)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Prof. Aslam Azad<br /> | office = Member of the [[Bihar Legislative Council]]<br /> | term_start = 11 May 2006<br /> | term_end = 10 May 2012<br /> | party = [[Janata Dal (United)]]<br /> | other_party = * [[Samata Party]]<br /> * [[Lok Dal]]<br /> * [[Samajwadi Janata Party]]<br /> | birth_date = 12 December 1948<br /> | birth_place = Maulanagar, [[Sitamarhi]], [[Bihar]]<br /> | death_place = [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna]]<br /> | death_date = 8 June 2022<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Aslam Azad''' (12 December 1948 – 8 June 2022) was an Indian politician and a Poet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=असलम आज़ाद का समस्त लेखन {{!}} रेख़्ता |url=https://www.rekhta.org/poets/aslam-aazad/all?lang=hi |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=Rekhta |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was Member of the [[Bihar Legislative Council]] from 11 May 2006 to 10 May 2012 being associated with the [[Nitish Kumar]]'s [[Janata Dal (United)]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aslam Azad |url=https://www.biharvidhanparishad.gov.in/Members/AslamAzad.htm |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=www.biharvidhanparishad.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ashraf |first=Md Umar |date=2022-06-09 |title=प्रोफ़ेसर असलम आज़ाद ~ महद से लहद तक |url=https://www.heritagetimes.in/prof-dr-aslam-azad-1946-2022/ |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=Heritage Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bihar MLC abducts two for colliding with his car - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/bihar-mlc--abducts--two-for-colliding-with-his-car/21708/ |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=archive.indianexpress.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was founding member of the [[Samata Party]]. He was member of the Department of Urdu of Patna University.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Department of Urdu, Patna University |url=http://pupatna.com/DeptofUrdu.aspx |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=pupatna.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He died on 8 June 2022 in [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna]] (AIIMS).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-08 |title=Bihar News: اردو ادب کی معروف شخصیت اور جےڈی یو کے سابق ایم ایل سی پروفیسر اسلم آزاد کا پٹنہ میں انتقال |url=https://urdu.news18.com/news/nation/east-india-bihar-former-mlc-of-jdu-professor-aslam-azad-passes-away-in-patna-imt-418547.html |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=News18 Urdu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Death of Prof. Aslam Azad: معروف سیاسی رہنما و ادیب پروفیسر اسلم آزاد کا انتقال، ادبی حلقوں میں غم کی لہر |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/urdu/national/state/bihar/death-of-renowned-political-leader-and-writer-prof-aslam-azad-a-wave-of-grief-in-literary-circles/na20220608135952222222481 |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=urdu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=पटना: प्रोफेसर असलम आजाद के निधन से उर्दू जगत में शोक की लहर |url=https://www.hindi.awazthevoice.in/india-news/Patna-There-is-a-wave-of-mourning-in-the-Urdu-world-due-to-the-death-of-Professor-Aslam-Azad-18206.html |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=awazthevoice.in |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nitish Kumar on Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/nitishkumar/status/1534436747454492672 |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=Twitter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Azad was born in Maulanagar, [[Sitamarhi]], [[Bihar]] on 12 December 1946 to Muhammad Abbas.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}<br /> <br /> He completed his B.A in 1966, M.A in 1968 and PhD in 1974 from [[Patna University]].{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Azad, Aslam}}<br /> [[Category:1948 births]]<br /> [[Category:2022 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Members of the Bihar Legislative Council]]<br /> [[Category:Janata Dal (United) politicians]]<br /> [[Category:People from Sitamarhi district]]<br /> [[Category:Poets from Bihar]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]<br /> [[Category:Urdu-language Indian poets]]<br /> [[Category:Patna University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male poets]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2025%E2%80%9326_Mizoram_Premier_League&diff=483481 2026-04-22T23:29:32Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: created some stub initial version</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox football league season<br /> | competition = [[Mizoram Premier League]]<br /> | season = [[2025–26 in Indian football|2025–26]]<br /> | dates = 21 August–1 November 2025<br /> | winners = [[Chanmari FC]] (3rd title)<br /> | promoted = <br /> | relegated = SYS FC<br /> | biggest home win = Aizawl 5–0 Mizoram Police&lt;br&gt;Saikhamakawn 5–0 Mizoram Police <br /> | biggest away win = Dinthar 0–6 Chanmari <br /> | matches = 61<br /> | total goals = 207<br /> | prevseason = [[2024–25 Mizoram Premier League|2024–25]]<br /> | nextseason = [[2026–27 Mizoram Premier League|2026–27]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''2025–26 Mizoram Premier League''' was the 12th season of the [[Mizoram Premier League]], the top-division [[association football|football]] league in the [[India]]n state of [[Mizoram]]. The league began on 21 August 2025 with eight teams competing.&lt;ref name=&quot;Season&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=11 September 2024 |title=1st Match |url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/NwkZKjscVux5dZdH/ |accessdate=11 September 2024 |work=[[Facebook]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mizoram Police were the defending champions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 December 2023 |title=Mizoram Police FC Won by 3-2 on Penalty Shootout |url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/s7V4eZXoN9Ja14t2/ |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=Facebook}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Aizawl FC]] won Mizoram Premier League 11 by beating [[Mizoram Police]] in the finals. However, the tournament was beset by spot-fixing allegations, leading the [[Mizoram Football Association]] to ban three teams.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spot-fixing row in Mizo Premier League: 3 clubs, 24 players, officials banned|url= https://assamtribune.com/north-east/spot-fixing-row-in-mizo-premier-league-3-clubs-24-players-officials-banned-1556951 |website=[[The Assam Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sihphir Venghlun, Ramhlun Atletico and FC Bethlehem all received three year bans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Mizoram Football Association cracks down on match manipulation in the Mizoram Premier League|url=https://www.syllad.com/mizoram-football-association-cracks-down-on-match-manipulation-in-mizoram-premier-league/|website=www.syllad.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=In Mizoram, 24 footballers, 3 clubs banned for match fixing in local league|url= https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/mizoram-football-match-fixing-footballers-banned-league-9653362/ |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Teams==<br /> * [[Aizawl F.C.|Aizawl FC]]<br /> * [[Chanmari FC]]<br /> * Mizoram Police FC<br /> * SYS FC<br /> * MLS FC<br /> * Kanan FC<br /> * Dinthar FC<br /> * Saikhamakawn FC<br /> <br /> ==League round matches==<br /> ===Round 1===<br /> &lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|21|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00 <br /> |score = SYS FC<br /> 0-2<br /> Chanmari FC<br /> |goals1 =<br /> |goals2 = K.C Malsawmsanga 2',<br /> Johny Lalremruata 53'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> |referee = Vanlalhruaia Sailo<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> KC Malsawmsanga, Chanmari FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A2 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|21|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00<br /> |score = Saikhamakawn FC<br /> 0-1<br /> Kanan FC<br /> |goals1 =<br /> |goals2 = Lalthanpuia 65'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> |referee = Lalramthara<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalthanpuia, Kanan FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A2 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A3 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|22|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00<br /> |score = Aizawl FC<br /> 5-0<br /> Mizoram Police FC<br /> |goals1 = Zomuansanga 39', 71', 77'<br /> Eric Remruatpuia Chhangte 64',<br /> Lalhruaitluanga 90+4'<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> |referee = Lalrawngbawla Renthlei<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Zomuansanga, Aizawl FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A3 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A4 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|22|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00PM<br /> |score = MLS FC<br /> 2-3<br /> Dinthar FC<br /> |goals1 = M. Lalpektluanga 13' (P)<br /> Falton N. 43'<br /> |goals2 = Ricky Lalramnghaka 5',<br /> M. S. Dawngliana 12', Lalhmangaihsanga 14'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> |referee = Zoliansanga<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalhmangaihsanga, Dinthar FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A4 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 2===<br /> &lt;section begin=A5 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|25|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00<br /> |score = MLS FC<br /> 3-1<br /> Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |goals1 = M. Lalpektluanga 26' (P), 42' (P), 82'<br /> |goals2 = Kiran Chhetri 22'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = F. Lalramsanga<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> M. Lalpektluanga, MLS FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A5 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A6 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|25|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00<br /> |score = SYS FC<br /> 0-3<br /> Aizawl FC<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = Lalawmpuia Sailo 45+3', 82',<br /> Malsawmzuala Tlangte 83'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = Lalmalsawwma<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalawmpuia Sailo, Aizawl FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A6 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A7 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|26|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00<br /> |score = Kanan FC<br /> 1-2<br /> Dinthar FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalthazuala 90+1' (p)<br /> |goals2 = C. Ramnunpuia 56', Laldanmawia 84'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Ramnunpuia, Dinthar FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A7 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A8 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|26|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Mizoram Police FC<br /> 1-1<br /> Chanmari FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalbiakhlua 25', F. Lalrinpuia 27'<br /> |goals2 = M. Lalpektluanga 88'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium <br /> |attendance = <br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> F Lalmuanawma, Mizoram Police FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A8 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 3===<br /> &lt;section begin=A9 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|28|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00<br /> |score = Mizoram Police FC<br /> 2-1<br /> MLS FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalhmunmawia 4'<br /> |goals2 = Lalfakzuala 40'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> |referee = Vanlalhruaia Sailo<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> R Malsawmtluanga, Mizoram Police FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A9 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A10 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|28|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Kanan FC<br /> 3-2<br /> SYS FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalthanzuala 17' 67', F Lallawmkima 77' <br /> |goals2 = Oliver Lalmalsawma Khiangte 26', Stain Laltanfela 60'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> F Lallawmkima, Kanan FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A10 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A11 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|29|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00<br /> |score = Aizawl FC<br /> 3-3<br /> Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |goals1 = Zomuansanga 61', 64', Vincent Lalduhawma 90+7'<br /> |goals2 = Suanngaihmuana 17' 66', Lalnunzira Sailo 11'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> |referee = Vanlalhruaia Sailo<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Suanngaihmuana, Saikhamakawn FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A11 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A12 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|08|29|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Chanmari FC<br /> 2-1<br /> Dinthar FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalruatsanga 45+1', Lalrinchhana Tochhawng 90+4'<br /> |goals2 = Laldanmawia Ralte 63'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium <br /> |attendance = <br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalrinchhana Tochhawng, Chanmari FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A12 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 4===<br /> &lt;section begin=A13 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|04|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00<br /> |score = Kanan FC<br /> 0-2<br /> Chanmari FC<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = Laltluangliana 10', Joel Lalramengmawia 90+2'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Johny Lalremruata, Chanmari FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A13 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A14 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|04|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Aizawl FC<br /> 2-0<br /> MLS FC<br /> |goals1 = Zomuansanga 5', Malsawmzuala Tlangte 54'<br /> |goals2 = Oliver Lalmalsawma Khiangte 26', Stain Laltanfela 60'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> |referee = R. Lalmalsawma<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> T Lalmuanawma, Aizawl FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A14 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A15 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|05|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00 <br /> |score = Dinthar FC<br /> 2-2<br /> Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalchhanchhuaha 23', 45+2'<br /> |goals2 = Suanngaihmuana 33', 90+3<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Suanngaihmuana, Saikhamakawn FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A15 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A16 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|05|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00<br /> |score = Mizoram Police FC<br /> 1-1<br /> SYS FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalhmunmawia 90'<br /> |goals2 = Johny Lalmalsawmkima 38'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalhumhima, SYS FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A16 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 5===<br /> &lt;section begin=A17 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|08|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00 <br /> |score = Chanmari FC<br /> 3-1<br /> MLS FC<br /> |goals1 = Aaron Vanlalrinchhana 21', Michael Lalbiaksanga 72, Lalruatsanga 90+3'<br /> |goals2 = Ngurthanmawia 90+3'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Aaron Vanlalrinchhana, Chanmari FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A17 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A18 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|08|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00<br /> |score = Aizawl FC<br /> 2-0<br /> Kanan FC<br /> |goals1 = Zomuansanga 4', Vincent Lalduhawma 85'<br /> |goals2 =<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Rohmingthanga, Aizawl FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A18 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A19 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|09|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00<br /> |score = Saikhamakawn FC<br /> 2-1<br /> SYS FC<br /> |goals1 = Francis Malsawmkima 30', Kiran Chhetri 39'<br /> |goals2 = Stephen C. Malsawmtluanga 10'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Kiran Chhetri, Saikhamakawn FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A19 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A20 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|09|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Dinthar FC<br /> 3-1<br /> Mizoram Police FC<br /> |goals1 = MS Dawngliana 32' (P), Lalrintluanga 55', Lalchhanchhuaha 61' (P)<br /> |goals2 = Lalfakzuala 45+1<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = TBD<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> MS Dawngliana, Dinthar FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A20 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 6===<br /> &lt;section begin=A21 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|11|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00 <br /> |score = Chanmari FC<br /> 1-3<br /> Aizawl FC<br /> |goals1 = Laltluangliana 62'<br /> |goals2 = Lalawmpuia Sailo 37', Zomuansanga 45', Vincent Lalduhawma 50'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> T. Lalmuanawma, Aizawl FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A21 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A22 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|11|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = MLS FC<br /> 3-1<br /> Kanan FC<br /> |goals1 = Ricky Zomuanzuala Khiangte 6', Freddy Lalrinkima 45+1' 86'<br /> |goals2 = Lalthanpuia 22'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> F. Lalchhanchhuaha, MLS FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A22 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A23 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|12|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00 <br /> |score = SYS FC<br /> 0-5<br /> Dinthar FC<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = Laldanmawia Ralte 8' 18', C. Ramnunpuia 65', MS Dawngliana 69', Lalrintluanga 85'<br /> |stadium = [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)]]<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Laldanmawia Ralte, Dinthar FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A23 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A24 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|12|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Saikhamakawn FC<br /> 5-0<br /> Mizoram Police FC<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = Suanngaihmuana 39' 90+3', Lalnunzira Sailo 41' 62', Francis Malsawmkima 73'<br /> |stadium = [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)]]<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalnunzira Sailo, Saikhamakawn FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A24 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 7===<br /> &lt;section begin=A25 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|15|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00 <br /> |score = Kanan FC<br /> 3-3<br /> Mizoram Police FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalhmunmawia 6'(OG), Joseph Lalthafela 20', F Lallawmkima 38'<br /> |goals2 = B.Zoramthanga 23', Malsawmfela 53', F. Lalrinpuia 85' (P)<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Joseph Lalthafela, Kanan FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A25 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A26 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|15|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Saikhamakawn FC<br /> 2-2<br /> Chanmari FC<br /> |goals1 = H. Lalropuia 45+4', Emmanuel Lalhruaizela 85'<br /> |goals2 = K. C. Malsawmsanga 2', Aaron Vanlalrinchhana 73'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Kiran Chhetri, Saikhamakawn FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A26 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A27 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|16|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00<br /> |score = Dinthar FC<br /> 1-5<br /> Aizawl FC<br /> |goals1 = Laltluangzela 10'<br /> |goals2 = Vincent Lalduhawma 18', 34', 42', Lalhruaitluanga 73', Laltlanzova 89'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Vincent Lalduhawma, Aizawl FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A27 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A28 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|16|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00<br /> |score = MLS FC<br /> 1-0<br /> SYS FC<br /> |goals1 = Falton Beirachakhei 54'<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)]]<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> K. Lalremmuana, MLS FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A28 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 8===<br /> &lt;section begin=A29 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|18|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00<br /> |score = Mizoram Police FC<br /> 3-3<br /> Dinthar FC<br /> |goals1 = Malsawmfela 35', Lalbiakhlua 72', Lalthantluanga 79'<br /> |goals2 = MS Dawngliana 51', Lalruatpuia 63' (OG), Lalremtluanga 85'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalbiakhlua, Mizoram Police FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A29 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A30 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|18|df=y}}<br /> |time = 7:00 <br /> |score = SYS FC<br /> 0-2<br /> Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = Suanngaihmuana 4', Kiran Chhetri 42'<br /> |stadium = [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)]]<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> JH Remlala, Saikhamakawn FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A30 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A31 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|19|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Kanan FC<br /> 0-1<br /> Aizawl FC<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = Zomuansanga 13'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Zomuansanga, Aizawl FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A31 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A32 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|19|df=y}}<br /> |time = 7:00 <br /> |score = MLS FC<br /> 1-0<br /> Chanmari FC<br /> |goals1 = Freddy Lalrinkima 90+1'<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> K. Lalremmuana, MLS FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A32 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 9===<br /> &lt;section begin=A33 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|22|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Chanmari FC<br /> 2-0<br /> Mizoram Police FC<br /> |goals1 = Aaron Vanlalrinchhana 40', Michael Lalbiaksanga 59'<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Aaron Vanlalrinchhana, Chanmari FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A33 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A34 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|22|df=y}}<br /> |time = 7:00<br /> |score = Dinthar FC<br /> 3-3<br /> Kanan FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalhmingthanga Sailo 6', Laldanmawia Ralte 28', 39'<br /> |goals2 = C. Lalnunsanga 2', J. Lalbiakliana 16', Lalthutlunga 66'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Laldanmawia Ralte, Dinthar FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A34 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A35 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|23|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Aizawl FC<br /> 2-0<br /> SYS FC<br /> |goals1 = Zomuansanga 58', C. Zomuanpuia 79'<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> C. Zomuanpuia, Aizawl FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A35 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A36 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|09|23|df=y}}<br /> |time = 7:00 <br /> |score = Saikhamakawn FC<br /> 1-1<br /> MLS FC<br /> |goals1 = Kiran Chhetri 27'<br /> |goals2 = Lalbiakzuala 71'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalbiakzuala, MLS FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A36 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 10===<br /> &lt;section begin=A37 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|02|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00 <br /> |score = Mizoram Police FC<br /> 2-3<br /> Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |goals1 = R. Zothantluanga 86', Lalbiakhlua 89'<br /> |goals2 = Francis Malsawmkima 27', Suanngaihmuana 50' (P), 62'<br /> |stadium = CYLA Playground<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Suanngaihmuana, Saikhamakawn FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A37 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A38 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|02|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00<br /> |score = Aizawl FC<br /> 0-0<br /> Chanmari FC<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = CYLA Playground<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Rohmingthanga, Aizawl FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A38 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A39 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|03|df=y}}<br /> |time = 12:00 <br /> |score = Dinthar FC<br /> 1-0<br /> SYS FC<br /> |goals1 = MS Dawngliana 45'<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = CYLA Playground<br /> |attendance = TBD<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> C. Ramnunpuia, Aizawl FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A39 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A40 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|03|df=y}}<br /> |time = 3:00 <br /> |score = Kanan FC<br /> 1-1<br /> MLS FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalthanpuia 22'<br /> |goals2 = M. Lalpektluanga 18'(P)<br /> |stadium = CYLA Playground<br /> |attendance = TBD<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> F. Lalchhanchhuaha, MLS FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A40 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 11===<br /> &lt;section begin=A41 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|08|df=y}}<br /> |time = 03:00 <br /> |score = SYS FC<br /> 1-2<br /> Mizoram Police FC<br /> |goals1 = Oliver Lalmalsawma Khiangte 50'<br /> |goals2 = Lalbiakthanga Hmar 6', Lalfakzuala 42'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalbiakthanga Hmar, Mizoram Police FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A41 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A42 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|08|df=y}}<br /> |time = 07:00 <br /> |score = Saikhamakawn FC<br /> 2-2<br /> Dinthar FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalnunzira Sailo 6', Kiran Chhetri 48'<br /> |goals2 = Samuel Lawmsiamkima 65', C. Ramnunpuia 67'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Kiran Chhetri, Saikhamakawn FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A42 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A43 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|09|df=y}}<br /> |time = 03:00 <br /> |score = MLS FC<br /> 1-4<br /> Aizawl FC<br /> |goals1 = Ricky H. Vanlalhriatsanga 46'<br /> |goals2 = Zomuansanga 8', 24', 61', Eric Remruatpuia 79'<br /> |stadium = [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)]]<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Zomuansanga, Aizawl FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A43 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A44 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|09|df=y}}<br /> |time = 07:00<br /> |score = Chanmari FC<br /> 5-1<br /> Kanan FC<br /> |goals1 = Singte George Kom 26', FC Lalhmunmawia 39', Lalpekhlua 45+2', C. Lalmuanpuia 72', Lalruatsanga 90+4'<br /> |goals2 = F. Lallawmkima 59'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> C. Lalmuanapuia, Chanmari FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A44 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 12===<br /> &lt;section begin=A45 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|13|df=y}}<br /> |time = 03:00 <br /> |score = SYS FC<br /> 0-4<br /> MLS FC<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = Ngurthanmawia 15' 62', Freddy Lalrinkima 45+1', Falton Beirachakhei 67'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Ngurthanmawia, MLS FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A45 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A46 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|13|df=y}}<br /> |time = 07:00 <br /> |score = Aizawl FC<br /> 3-1<br /> Dinthar FC<br /> |goals1 = Laltlanzova 25' 60', Vincent Lalduhawma 31'<br /> |goals2 = C. Ramnunpuia 73'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Laltlanzova, Aizawl FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A46 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A47 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|14|df=y}}<br /> |time = 03:00 <br /> |score = Chanmari FC<br /> 2-0<br /> Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |goals1 = Joshua Vanlalrinliana Ngente 53' (OG), Lalpekhlua 90+1'<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> KC Malsawmsanga, Chanmari FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A47 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A48 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|14|df=y}}<br /> |time = 07:00<br /> |score = Mizoram Police FC<br /> 2-1<br /> Kanan FC<br /> |goals1 = R. Malsawmtluanga 63', Lalbiakhlua 86' <br /> |goals2 = R. Lalruatkima 44'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> F. Lalmuanawma, Mizoram Police FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A48 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 13===<br /> &lt;section begin=A49 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|16|df=y}}<br /> |time = 03:00 <br /> |score = Dinthar FC<br /> 2-2<br /> MLS FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalkhawpuimawia 30', MS Dawngliana 55'<br /> |goals2 = Freddy Lalrinkima 12', Ngurthanmawia 14'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Freddy Lalrinkima, MLS FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A49 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A50 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|16|df=y}}<br /> |time = 07:00 <br /> |score = Mizoram Police FC<br /> 2-4<br /> Aizawl FC<br /> |goals1 = Lalnunsanga 11', R. Malsawmtluanga 54'<br /> |goals2 = Zomuansanga 40', 48', 66', Malsawmzuala Tlangte 45+1'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Zomuansanga, Aizawl FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A50 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A51 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|17|df=y}}<br /> |time = 03:00 <br /> |score = Chanmari FC<br /> 4-0<br /> SYS FC<br /> |goals1 = KC Malsawmsanga 1', 53', C. Lalmuanpuia 31', Lalhumhima 54' (OG)<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> KC Malsawmsanga, Chanmari FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A51 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A52 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|17|df=y}}<br /> |time = 07:00 <br /> |score = Kanan FC<br /> 3-3<br /> Saikhamakawna FC<br /> |goals1 = F. Lallawmkima 15', R. Lalruatkima 22', C. Lalnunsanga 78'<br /> |goals2 = Vanlalmalsawmdawngkima 31', Suanngaihmuana 35' (P), Kiran Chhetri 59'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Kiran Chhetri, Saikhamakawn FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A52 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Round 14===<br /> &lt;section begin=53 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|20|df=y}}<br /> |time = 03:00 <br /> |score = SYS FC<br /> 1-3<br /> Kanan FC<br /> |goals1 = Vanlalramnghaka 10'<br /> |goals2 = Lalthanzuala 45+2', 85', F. Lallawmkima 71'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalthanzuala, Kanan FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A53 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A54 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|20|df=y}}<br /> |time = 07:00 <br /> |score = Dinthar FC<br /> 0-6<br /> Chanmari FC<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = Lalpekhlua 4', KC Malsawmsanga 29', Lalrinchhana Tochhawng 45+3', Michael Lalbiaksanga 70', PC Rosangzuala 80' (P), Mesak C. Lalrinngheta 89'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> KC Malsawmsanga, Chanmari FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A54 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A55 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|21|df=y}}<br /> |time = 03:00 <br /> |score = MLS FC<br /> 1-0<br /> Mizoram Police FC<br /> |goals1 = HC Willis 52'<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance =<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> Lalbiakzuala, MLS FC <br /> }}&lt;section end=A55 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> &lt;section begin=A56 /&gt;{{football box<br /> |date = {{Start date|2025|10|17|df=y}}<br /> |time = 07:00 <br /> |score = Saikhamakawn FC<br /> 2-3<br /> Aizawl FC<br /> |goals1 = Suanngaihmuana 84' (P), 90'<br /> |goals2 = Vincent Lalduhawma 55', 66', Malsawmzuala Tlangte 60'<br /> |stadium = Rajiv Gandhi Stadium<br /> |attendance = <br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match:'''<br /> K. Vanlalhriata, Aizawl FC<br /> }}&lt;section end=A56 /&gt;<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ==League round table==<br /> &lt;onlyinclude&gt;<br /> {{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL<br /> |section= Table<br /> |source=[https://theawayend.co/mizoram-premier-league/ Away End]<br /> |update=complete <br /> <br /> &lt;!--Update team positions here--&gt;<br /> |team1=AFC |team2=CM |team3=MLS |team4=DIN |team5=SKK |team6=MPFC<br /> |team7=KAN |team8=SYS<br /> <br /> &lt;!--Update team qualifications here (defined below)--&gt;<br /> |result1=SF |result2=SF |result3=SF |result4=SF |result7=P_Off |result8=REL<br /> <br /> &lt;!--Update team results here and then (if needed) positions above. Don't forget to update the date (update parameter).--&gt;<br /> |win_AFC=12 |draw_AFC=2 |loss_AFC=0 |gf_AFC=40 |ga_AFC=11 |status_AFC= &lt;!--Aizawl --&gt;<br /> |win_CM=9 |draw_CM=3 |loss_CM=2 |gf_CM=32 |ga_CM=10 |status_CM= &lt;!--Chanmari FC--&gt; <br /> |win_MLS=6 |draw_MLS=3 |loss_MLS=5 |gf_MLS=22 |ga_MLS=20 |status_MLS= &lt;!--MLS FC--&gt;<br /> |win_DIN=5 |draw_DIN=5 |loss_DIN=4 |gf_DIN=29 |ga_DIN=32 |status_DIN= <br /> &lt;!--Dinthar FC--&gt;<br /> |win_SKK=4 |draw_SKK=6 |loss_SKK=4 |gf_SKK=28 |ga_SKK=25 |status_SKK= <br /> &lt;!--Saikhamakawn FC--&gt;<br /> |win_MPFC=3 |draw_MPFC=4 |loss_MPFC=7 |gf_MPFC=19 |ga_MPFC=34 |status_MPFC= &lt;!--Mizoram Police FC--&gt;<br /> |win_KAN=3 |draw_KAN=4 |loss_KAN=7 |gf_KAN=21 |ga_KAN=30 |status_KAN= &lt;!--Kanan FC--&gt;<br /> |win_SYS=0 |draw_SYS=1 |loss_SYS=13 |gf_SYS=6 |ga_SYS=35 |status_SYS= &lt;!--SYS FC--&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!--Team definitions (wikilinks in table)--&gt;<br /> |name_AFC=[[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]<br /> |name_CM=[[Chanmari FC|Chanmari]]<br /> |name_MPFC=Mizoram Police <br /> |name_SYS=SYS<br /> |name_MLS=MLS<br /> |name_KAN=Kanan<br /> |name_DIN=Dinthar<br /> |name_SKK=Saikhamakawn<br /> <br /> &lt;!--Table settings and rules--&gt;<br /> |show_limit=5<br /> |class_rules = 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Goal difference<br /> <br /> &lt;!--Qualification and relegation column definitions--&gt;<br /> |res_col_header=QR<br /> |col_SF=green1 |text_SF=Advance to {{nowrap|Semi-finals}}<br /> |col_P_Off=yellow1 |text_P_Off=MPL Playoff<br /> |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=Relegation to the {{nowrap|Mizoram First Division}}<br /> }}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Knockout stage==<br /> &lt;onlyinclude&gt;<br /> {{4TeamBracket|legs=2/1<br /> |aggregate=y|nowrap=y<br /> | RD1=Semi-Finals<br /> | RD2=Finals<br /> <br /> | RD1-seed1 = '''1'''<br /> | RD1-team1 = '''[[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]'''<br /> | RD1-score1-1='''2'''<br /> | RD1-score1-2='''2'''<br /> | RD1-score1-agg='''4'''<br /> | RD1-seed2 = 4<br /> | RD1-team2 = Dinthar FC<br /> | RD1-score2-1=0<br /> | RD1-score2-2=1<br /> | RD1-score2-agg=1<br /> <br /> | RD1-seed3 = '''2'''<br /> | RD1-team3 = '''[[Chanmari FC|Chanmari]]'''<br /> | RD1-score3-1='''2'''<br /> | RD1-score3-2='''3'''<br /> | RD1-score3-agg='''5'''<br /> | RD1-seed4 = 3<br /> | RD1-team4 = MLS FC <br /> | RD1-score4-1=0<br /> | RD1-score4-2=1<br /> | RD1-score4-agg=1<br /> <br /> | RD2-seed1 = 1<br /> | RD2-team1 = [[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]<br /> | RD2-score1 = 0<br /> | RD2-seed2 = '''2'''<br /> | RD2-team2 = '''[[Chanmari FC|Chanmari]]'''<br /> | RD2-score2 = '''1'''<br /> }}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Semi-finals===<br /> ====1st leg====<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |id= <br /> |date= 24 October 2025<br /> |round= <br /> |team1= [[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]<br /> |score= 2–0<br /> |team2= Dinthar FC<br /> |goals1= Malsawmzuala Tlangte 26', Zomuansanga 57'<br /> |goals2= <br /> |stadium= [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)]] <br /> |attendance= <br /> |referee= Daniel Rampanvara<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match: '''<br /> Malsawmzuala Tlangte, Aizawl FC (J No 15)<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |id= <br /> |date= 24 October 2025<br /> |round= <br /> |team1= [[Chanmari FC|Chanmari]]<br /> |score= 2–0<br /> |team2= MLS FC <br /> |goals1= Johny Lalremruata 12', KC Malsawmsanga 28'<br /> |goals2= <br /> |report= <br /> |stadium= [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)]]<br /> |attendance= <br /> |referee= F. Lalramsanga<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match :'''<br /> Johny Lalremruata, Chanmari FC (J No 23)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ====2nd leg====<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |id= <br /> |date= 28 October 2025<br /> |round= <br /> |team1= MLS FC<br /> |score= 1–3<br /> |team2= [[Chanmari FC|Chanmari]]<br /> |goals1= Ngurthanmawia 81'<br /> |goals2= KC Malsawmsanga 73', Lalruatsanga 86', Lalrokima 90+5'<br /> |report= <br /> |stadium= [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)|Rajiv Gandhi Stadium]]<br /> |location= [[Aizawl]]<br /> |attendance= <br /> |referee= Lalrawngbawla Renthlei<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match: '''<br /> KC Malsawmsanga, Chanmari FC (J No 10)<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |id= <br /> |date= 28 October 2025<br /> |round= <br /> |team1= Dinthar FC<br /> |score= 1–2<br /> |team2= [[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]<br /> |goals1= MS Dawngliana 83'(P)<br /> |goals2= Lalawmpuia Sailo 18', Zomuansanga 30'<br /> |report= <br /> |stadium= [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)|Rajiv Gandhi Stadium]]<br /> |location= [[Aizawl]]<br /> |attendance= <br /> |referee= Daniel Rampanvara<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match: '''<br /> Zomuansanga, Aizawl FC (J No 22)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Final===<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |id= <br /> |date= 1 November 2025<br /> |round= <br /> |team1= [[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]<br /> |score= 0–1<br /> |team2= [[Chanmari FC|Chanmari]]<br /> |goals1= <br /> |goals2= Christopher Kamei 24'(P)<br /> |report= <br /> |stadium= [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl)|Rajiv Gandhi Stadium]]<br /> |location= [[Aizawl]]<br /> |attendance= <br /> |referee= Lalrawngbawla Renthlei<br /> '''LM Store Player of the Match: '''<br /> Joel Lalramengmawia, Chanmari FC (J No 24)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Award nominees==<br /> ===Best goalkeeper===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Status}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Player}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Club}}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Vanlalhriatpuia<br /> |[[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]<br /> |-<br /> |''Winner''<br /> |T Zothanmawia<br /> |[[Chanmari FC|Chanmari]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |RS Lallawmzuala<br /> |Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |F. Lalmuanawma<br /> |Mizoram Police FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Rosangliana<br /> |MLS FC<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Best defender===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Status}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Player}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Club}}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |F. Lalchhanchhuaha<br /> |MLS FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Lalhmangaihsanga<br /> |Dinthar FC<br /> |-<br /> |''Winner''<br /> |Rohmingthanga<br /> |Aizawl FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |H. Lalrempuia<br /> |Aizawl FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |FC Lalhmunmawia<br /> |Chanmari FC<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Best midfielder===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Status}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Player}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Club}}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Kiran Chhetri<br /> |Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Johny Lalremruata<br /> |Chanmari FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Aaron Vanlalrinchhana<br /> |Chanmari FC<br /> |-<br /> |''Winner''<br /> |Lalawmpuia Sailo<br /> |Aizawl FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Ricky H Vanlalhriatrenga<br /> |MLS FC<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Best forward===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Status}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Player}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Club}}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |KC Malsawmsanga<br /> |[[Chanmari FC|Chanmari]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Freddy Lalrinkima<br /> |MLS FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Suanngaihmuana<br /> |Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |-<br /> |''Winner''<br /> |Zomuansanga<br /> |Aizawl FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Vincent Lalduhawma<br /> |Aizawl FC<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Best emerging player===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Status}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Player}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#0000FF;&quot;|{{color|white|Club}}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Isak Lalvenhima<br /> |Aizawl FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Laldawngzuala<br /> |Aizawl FC<br /> |-<br /> |''Winner''<br /> |F Malsawmtluanga<br /> |Chanmari FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |K Lalremruata<br /> |MLS FC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |Francis Malsawmkima<br /> |Saikhamakawn FC<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[2025–26 in Indian football]]<br /> * [[2025–26 I-League 3]]<br /> * [[2025–26 Indian State Leagues]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Mizoram Premier League}}<br /> {{2025–26 in Indian football}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:2025–26 Mizoram Premier League}}<br /> [[Category:Mizoram Premier League seasons]]<br /> [[Category:2025–26 in Indian football leagues]]<br /> [[Category:2025–26 in Indian football]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ravula_Chandrasekhar_Reddy&diff=530051 2026-04-20T09:51:31Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Started Initial Article Needs Work...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{BLP sources|date=October 2022}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Ravula Chandrasekhar Reddy<br /> | image = Ravula Chandrasekhar Reddy.png<br /> | caption = Reddy in 2018<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1958|06|10}}<br /> | birth_place = Kanaipally, [[Wanaparthy district]] [[Hyderabad State]]&lt;br&gt;(now in [[Telangana]])<br /> | party = [[Bharat Rashtra Samithi]]&lt;br/&gt;(2023- present)<br /> | other_party = [[Telugu Desam Party]]&lt;br/&gt;(1982-2023)<br /> | office1 = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]<br /> | term_start1 = 2002<br /> | term_end1 = 2008<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Daggubati Venkateswara Rao]]<br /> | successor1 = [[K. V. P. Ramachandra Rao]]<br /> | constituency1 = [[List of Rajya Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> | office2 = [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Member of Legislative Assembly &lt;br&gt; Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> | term_start2 = 2009<br /> | term_end2 = 2014<br /> | predecessor2 = [[G. Chinna Reddy|Dr. Gillela Chinna Reddy]]<br /> | successor2 = [[G. Chinna Reddy|Dr. Gillela Chinna Reddy]]<br /> | constituency2 = [[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> | term_start3 = 1994<br /> | term_end3 = 1999<br /> | predecessor3 = [[G. Chinna Reddy|Dr. Gillela Chinna Reddy]]<br /> | successor3 = [[G. Chinna Reddy|Dr. Gillela Chinna Reddy]]<br /> | constituency3 = [[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Ravula Chandrasekhar Reddy''' is a politician from the Indian state of [[Telangana]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 20, 2018 |title=Chandrababu Naidu to campaign in Telangana: Ravula Chandrasekhar Reddy |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/chandrababu-naidu-to-campaign-in-telangana-ravula-chandrasekhar-reddy/articleshow/66703238.cms |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2018 |first=Ch Sushil |last=Rao |title=How did Telangana spend Rs 5 lakh crore, asks TDP |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/how-did-telangana-spend-rs-5-lakh-crore-asks-tdp/articleshow/63197235.cms |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; who is a former [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|member of the legislative assembly]] representing [[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy constituency]] in [[United Andhra Pradesh]]. He also served as a Member of Parliament of the [[Rajya Sabha]] from Mahbubnagar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-12-12 |title=KCR wins by heavy margin, Congress distant second in Telangana |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/telangana-elections/kcr-wins-by-heavy-margin-congress-distant-second-in-telangana/story-50PtjUhrc55xNZYCDkGM8N.html |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He Joined th [[Bharat Rashtra Samithi]] (BRS) prior to the [[2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=NewsTAP |date=2023-10-20 |title=Former TDP MP Ravula Chandrasekhar Reddy joins BRS |url=https://www.newstap.in/telangana/tdp-leader-ravula-chandrasekhar-reddy-joins-brs-1500543 |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=www.newstap.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Personal life ==<br /> He hails from Kanaipally, [[Wanaparthy district]], Telangana state. He is the brother of Dr. [[Ravula Ravindranath Reddy]], ex-MLA for Alampur constituency.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}}<br /> <br /> == Political career ==<br /> He joined [[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP) in 1982. He was elected as an MLA of Wanaparthy in [[1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1994 Andhra Pradesh elections]] and [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009 Andhra Pradesh elections]]. He won twice on ex Minister G. Chinna Reddy. He served as the [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]] from [[Mahbubnagar]]. He was the Telugu Desam Party candidate in the [[2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|2018 Telangana elections.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Telangana Election 2018 results: Wanaparthy, Gadwal, Alampur, Nagarkurnool, Achampet, Kalwakurthy, Kollapur vote counting live updates, Winners List |url=https://www.india.com/news/india/telangana-assembly-election-2018-vote-counting-live-updates-wanaparthy-gadwal-alampur-nagarkurnool-achampet-kalwakurthy-kollapur-constituencies-3471607/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=www.india.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-10-27 |title=TD senior leaders set sights on Assembly seats in GHMC limits |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Telangana/2018-10-27/TD-senior-leaders-set-sights-on-Assembly-seats-in-GHMC-limits/432236 |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was the general secretary of the TDP Telangana state unit until he joined the BRS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-02-05 |title=Congress dumps alliance to go solo in Telangana, contest all LS seats |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/congress-dumps-alliance-to-go-solo-in-telangana-contest-all-ls-seats/story-6FqVaMGoSPpMWayDVlj4AM.html |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}<br /> <br /> ==Elections contested==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Election<br /> !Constituency<br /> !Party<br /> !Opponent<br /> !Majority<br /> !Result<br /> |-<br /> |1985<br /> |[[1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |[[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |A.Balakrishnaiah - [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]<br /> |11,458<br /> |{{lost}}<br /> |-<br /> |1989<br /> |[[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |[[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |A.Balakrishnaiah - [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]<br /> |27,875<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |-<br /> |1994<br /> |[[1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |[[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Ravula Chandra Sekar Reddy|Chandra Shekar]] - [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]<br /> |21,982<br /> |{{lost}}<br /> |-<br /> |1999<br /> |[[1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |[[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Ravula Chandra Sekar Reddy|Chandra Shekar]] - [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]<br /> |3,353<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |-<br /> |2004<br /> |[[2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |[[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Kandoor Lavanya - [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] <br /> |3,975<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |-<br /> |2009<br /> |[[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |[[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Ravula Chandra Sekar Reddy|Chandra Shekar]] - [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]<br /> |10,568<br /> |{{lost}}<br /> |-<br /> |2014<br /> |[[2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|Telangana Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |[[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Singireddy Niranjan Reddy]] - [[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|TRS]]<br /> |4,291<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |-<br /> |2018<br /> |[[2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|Telangana Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |[[Wanaparthy Assembly constituency|Wanaparthy]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Singireddy Niranjan Reddy]] - [[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|TRS]]<br /> |51,685<br /> |{{lost}}<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> |[[Telangana Legislative Council]]<br /> |Hyderabad-Ranga Reddy-Mahbubnagar Graduate <br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Surabhi Vani Devi]] - [[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|TRS]]<br /> |<br /> |{{lost}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201514/http://164.100.24.167:8080/members/website/Mainweb.asp?mpcode=1875 Profile on Rajya Sabha website]<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Reddy, Ravula Chandra Shekar}}<br /> [[Category:Bharat Rashtra Samithi politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Former members of Telugu Desam Party]]<br /> [[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Telangana MLAs 2014–2018]]<br /> [[Category:1948 births]]<br /> [[Category:People from Wanaparthy district]]<br /> <br /> {{Telangana-BRS-politician-stub}}</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurupam_Assembly_constituency&diff=511286 2026-04-19T19:29:36Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up a details first draft</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Kurupam<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | state = [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> | map_image = Legislative Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh (11-Kurupam highlighted).png<br /> | map_caption = Location of Kurupam Assembly constituency within Andhra Pradesh<br /> | district = [[Parvathipuram Manyam district|Parvathipuram Manyam]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Araku Lok Sabha constituency|Araku]]<br /> | established = 2008<br /> | reservation = ST<br /> | mla = [[Jagadeeswari Thoyaka]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> | constituency_no = 11<br /> | electors = 183,830<br /> }}<br /> '''Kurupam''' is a [[Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribe]] reserved constituency in [[Parvathipuram Manyam district]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] that elects representatives to the [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] in [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceoandhra.nic.in/ceoap_new/ceo/documents/Electors_Summary%20_25.03.2019.pdf|title=Electors Summary|date=25 May 2019|website=Chief Electoral Officer, Andhra Pradesh|access-date=24 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the seven assembly segments of [[Araku Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref name=&quot;constituencies&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|date=17 December 2018|website=The Election Commission of India|pages=16, 30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003220916/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|archive-date=3 October 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=24 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Jagadeeswari Thoyaka]] is the current [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] of the constituency, having won the [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] from [[Telugu Desam Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Assembly Election 2019 |url=http://results.eci.gov.in/ac/en/constituencywise/ConstituencywiseS011.htm |website=Election Commission of India |access-date=24 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524074223/http://results.eci.gov.in/ac/en/constituencywise/ConstituencywiseS011.htm |archive-date=24 May 2019 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; As of 2019, there are a total of 183,830 electors in the constituency.&lt;ref name=&quot;electors&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceoandhra.nic.in/ceoap_new/ceo/documents/Electors_Summary%20_25.03.2019.pdf|title=Electors Summary|date=25 May 2019|website=Chief Electoral Officer, Andhra Pradesh|access-date=24 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{update after|2024|7}} The constituency was established in 2008, as per the ''Delimitation Orders (2008)''.<br /> <br /> == Mandals ==<br /> The five [[Tehsil|mandals]] that form the assembly constituency are:&lt;ref name=&quot;constituencies&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> {{srn}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash&quot;<br /> !Mandal<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kurupam]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Gummalaxmipuram]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Jiyyammavalasa]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Komarada]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Garugubilli]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;mapframe text=&quot;Mandals in Kurupam Assembly Constituency&quot; width=300 height=300 align=center &gt;{ &quot;type&quot;: &quot;ExternalData&quot;, &quot;service&quot;: &quot;geoshape&quot;, &quot;ids&quot;: &quot;Q59850816,Q59850823,Q59850825,Q59850817,Q59850822&quot;}&lt;/mapframe&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Political party<br /> |-<br /> | [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> | [[Jagadeeswari Thoyaka]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<br /> | rowspan=2 |[[Pushpasreevani Pamula]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|YSR Congress Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> | Veera Vara Todarmal Janardhan Thatraj<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> <br /> === 2024 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Kurupam<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Telugu Desam Party<br /> |candidate = [[Jagadeeswari Thoyaka]]<br /> |votes = 83,355<br /> |percentage = 42.83<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = YSR Congress Party<br /> |candidate = [[Pushpasreevani Pamula]]<br /> |votes = 59,855<br /> |percentage = 30.76<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |candidate = Mandangi Ramana<br /> |votes = 3,923<br /> |percentage = 2.02<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = <br /> |candidate = Remaining<br /> |votes = 3,397<br /> |percentage = 1.74<br /> |change = {{Decrease}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = NOTA<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above]] <br /> |votes = 4,761<br /> |percentage = 2.45<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,55,291<br /> |percentage = 79.79<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors<br /> | reg. electors = 1,94,616<br /> | change = <br /> }} <br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 23,500<br /> |percentage = 15.14<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Telugu Desam Party<br /> |loser = YSR Congress Party<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2019 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Kurupam<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = YSR Congress Party<br /> |candidate = [[Pushpasreevani Pamula]]<br /> |votes = 74,527<br /> |percentage = 40.45<br /> |change = {{increase}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Telugu Desam Party<br /> |candidate = VEERA VARA THODRAMAL<br /> NARA SIMHA PRIYA THATRAJ<br /> |votes = 47,925<br /> |percentage = 26.01<br /> |change = {{increase}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |candidate = Avinash Kumar Kolaka<br /> |votes = 8,605<br /> |percentage = 4.67<br /> |change = {{increase}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = <br /> |candidate = Remaining <br /> |votes = 7,666<br /> |percentage = 4.16<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = NOTA<br /> |candidate = [[None Of The Above]]<br /> |votes = 4,535<br /> |percentage = 2.46<br /> |change = {{decrease}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,43,258<br /> |percentage = 77.75<br /> |change = {{increase}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors<br /> | reg. electors = 1,84,259<br /> | change = <br /> }} <br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 26,602<br /> |percentage = 14.44<br /> |change = {{increase}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = YSR Congress Party<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2014 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Kurupam<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = YSR Congress Party<br /> |candidate = [[Pushpasreevani Pamula]]<br /> |votes = 55,435<br /> |percentage = 31.45<br /> |change = ''New''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Telugu Desam Party<br /> |candidate = Janardhan Thatraj Veeravaratodramala<br /> |votes = 36,352<br /> |percentage = 20.62<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent <br /> |candidate = JAYARAJU NIMMAKA<br /> |votes = 26,044<br /> |percentage = 14.77<br /> |change =''New''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = CPI(M)<br /> |candidate = KOLAKA LAXMANA MURTY<br /> |votes = 5,689<br /> |percentage = 3.23<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = <br /> |candidate = Remaining<br /> |votes = 7,657<br /> |percentage = 4.34<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = NOTA<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above]]<br /> |votes = 2,077<br /> |percentage = 1.18<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,33,254<br /> |percentage = 75.59<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors<br /> | reg. electors = 1,76,271<br /> | change = <br /> }} <br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 19,083<br /> |percentage = 10.83<br /> |change =<br /> }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = YSR Congress Party<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> === 2009 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Kurupam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Janardhan Thatraj Veeravaratodramala<br /> |votes = 48,493<br /> |percentage = 41.4<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Praja Rajyam Party<br /> |candidate = [[Nimmaka Jaya Krishna|Nimmaka Jayakrishna]]<br /> |votes = 33,440<br /> |percentage = 28.6<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |candidate = Kolaka Laxmana Murthy<br /> |votes = 23,707<br /> |percentage = 20.3<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |candidate = Nimmaka Vasudeva Rao<br /> |votes = 4,471<br /> |percentage = 3.8<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Puvvala Saraswathi<br /> |votes = 2,584<br /> |percentage = 2.2<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 15,053<br /> |percentage = 12.9<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,17,104<br /> |percentage = 72.0<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> {{Coord|18.87|83.55|display=title}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh}}{{Parvathipuram Manyam district}}<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Parvathipuram Manyam district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:2008 establishments in Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2008]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagodar_Assembly_constituency&diff=489068 2026-04-19T19:16:33Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: created new pg from scratch</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Jharkhand legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | map_image = Bagodar constituency map.svg<br /> | name = Bagodar<br /> |type= SLA <br /> |state = Jharkhand<br /> |established = 2000<br /> |abolished = <br /> |electors = 3,20,283<br /> |mla = [[Nagendra Mahto]]<br /> |party = {{Party index link|Bhartiya Janata Party}}<br /> | constituency_no = 29<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> | district = [[Giridih district|Giridih]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Kodarma Lok Sabha constituency|Kodarma]]<br /> | reservation = None <br /> }} <br /> <br /> '''Bagodar Assembly constituency''' is an [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] constituency in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].<br /> <br /> Bagodar assembly constituency is part of [[Kodarma (Lok Sabha constituency)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.indiastudychannel.com/india/loksabha/216-Kodarma.aspx |title = Kodarma Loksabha Constituency (Jharkhand) |publisher = India Study Channel.com |access-date = 2010-04-09 |archive-date = 10 March 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090310090021/http://www.indiastudychannel.com/india/loksabha/216-Kodarma.aspx |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; and it covers [[Bagodar]], [[Suriya]] and [[Birni]] Police Stations in Suriya-Bagodar sub-division.&lt;ref name=commission&gt;{{cite web|url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |title = Schedule – XIII of Constituencies Order, 2008 of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008 of the Election Commission of India|work= Schedule VI Bihar, Part A – Assembly constituencies, Part B – Parliamentary constituencies |access-date = 2011-01-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=4|[[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1952 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1952]] ||[[Kamakhya Narain Singh]] || {{Full party name with color|Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1957]] ||[[Vijay Raje]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1962]] ||[[Moti Ram]] || {{Full party name with color|Swatantra Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1967]] ||[[L. R. Lakshmi]] || {{Full party name with color|Jan Kranti Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1969 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1969]] ||rowspan=2|[[Basant Narain Singh]] || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1972 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1977]] ||[[Gautam Sagar Rana]] || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1980]] ||[[Kharagdhari Narayan Singh]] || {{Full party name with color|Independent}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1985]] ||[[Gautam Sagar Rana]] || {{Full party name with color|Lok Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1990]] ||rowspan=3|[[Mahendar Prasad Singh]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian Peoples Front}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1995]] || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2000]] || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=4|[[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]]<br /> |- <br /> | [[2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2005]] || rowspan=2|[[Vinod Kumar Singh (Bagodar politician)|Vinod Kumar Singh]] || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation|rowspan=2}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2009 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2009]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2014]] || [[Nagendra Mahto]]|| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2019]] || [[Vinod Kumar Singh (Bagodar politician)|Vinod Kumar Singh]] || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2024]] || [[Nagendra Mahto]]|| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> ===Assembly election 2024===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Bagodar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Election Commission of India |title=Jharkhand Assembly Election Results 2024 - Seats won by JMM |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/partywisewinresult-852S27.htm |access-date=24 November 2024 |date=24 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241124045445/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/partywisewinresult-852S27.htm |archive-date=24 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Nagendra Mahto]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,27,501 |percentage=50.22% |change={{increase}}10.90 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Vinod Kumar Singh (Bagodar politician)|Vinod Kumar Singh]] |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |votes=94,884 |percentage=37.37% |change={{decrease}}8.78 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Md Salim |party=Jharkhand Loktantrik Krantikari Morcha |votes=17,736 |percentage=6.99% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=5,440 |percentage=2.14% |change={{increase}}0.28 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=32,617 |percentage=12.85% |change= {{increase}}6.01 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=2,53,898 |percentage=65.56% |change= {{decrease}}0.88 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 3,87,283 |ref = |change= {{increase}}20.92 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |swing= {{increase}}4.07 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===Assembly election 2019===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Bagodar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/11813-jharkhand-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=9 February 2022 |date=6 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Vinod Kumar Singh (Bagodar politician)|Vinod Kumar Singh]] |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |votes=98,201 |percentage=46.15% |change={{increase}}9.43 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nagendra Mahto |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=83,656 |percentage=39.31% |change={{increase}}0.34 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rajani Kaur |party=Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) |votes=8,749 |percentage=4.11% |change={{decrease}}4.64 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Anup Kumar Pandey |party=All Jharkhand Students Union |votes=5,188 |percentage=2.44% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lalita Kumari |party=Independent politician |votes=2,582 |percentage=1.21% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jagdish Mahto |party=Independent politician |votes=2,316 |percentage=1.09% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vasudev Pra Verma |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,049 |percentage=0.96% |change={{decrease}}0.74 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=3,953 |percentage=1.86% |change={{increase}}0.77 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=14,545 |percentage=6.84% |change= {{increase}}4.58 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=2,12,795 |percentage=66.44% |change= {{decrease}}0.28 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 3,20,283 |ref = |change= {{increase}}11.18 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}7.18 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly election 2014===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Bagodar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3787-jharkhand-2014/ |title=Jharkhand General Legislative Election 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=13 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Nagendra Mahto |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=74,898 |percentage=38.97% |change={{increase}}34.42 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Vinod Kumar Singh (Bagodar politician)|Vinod Kumar Singh]] |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |votes=70,559 |percentage=36.71% |change={{increase}}0.16 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammad Iqbal |party=Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) |votes=16,823 |percentage=8.75% |change={{decrease}}23.29 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chhotelal Prasad |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=7,222 |percentage=3.76% |change={{decrease}}0.61 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nirmal Rana |party=Independent politician |votes=4,026 |percentage=2.09% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Puja Chatterjee |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,281 |percentage=1.71% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Md. Salim Akhtar |party=Awami Vikas Party |votes=2,185 |percentage=1.14% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=2,089 |percentage=1.09% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,339 |percentage=2.26% |change= {{decrease}}2.25 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,92,188 |percentage=66.72% |change= {{increase}}6.97 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,88,070 |ref = |change= {{increase}}15.57 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |swing= {{increase}}2.42 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly election 2009===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2009 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Bagodar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3786-jharkhand-2009/ |title=Jharkhand 2009 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |date=20 August 2018 |access-date= 23 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Vinod Kumar Singh (Bagodar politician)|Vinod Kumar Singh]] |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |votes=54,436 |percentage=36.55% |change={{decrease}}11.41 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nagendra Mahto |party=Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) |votes=47,718 |percentage=32.04% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Goutam Sagar Rana |party=Rashtriya Janata Dal |votes=13,499 |percentage=9.06% |change={{increase}}5.34 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nakul Pd. Mandal |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=6,784 |percentage=4.56% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Satrudhan Pd. Mandal |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=6,505 |percentage=4.37% |change={{decrease}}26.52 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Mobin |party=Independent politician |votes=4,385 |percentage=2.94% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mahesh Mishra |party=Independent politician |votes=3,623 |percentage=2.43% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,718 |percentage=4.51% |change= {{decrease}}12.57 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,48,925 |percentage=59.75% |change= {{increase}}0.24 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,49,264 |ref = |change= {{increase}}3.48 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |loser=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |swing= {{decrease}}11.41 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly election 2005===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Bagodar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3785-jharkhand-2005/ |title=Jharkhand General Legislative Election 2005 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=13 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Binod Kumar Singh |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |votes=68,752 |percentage=47.97% |change={{increase}}20.50 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nagendra Mahto |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=44,272 |percentage=30.89% |change={{increase}}13.00 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Khargdhari Na. Singh |party=Janata Dal (United) |votes=6,325 |percentage=4.41% |change={{decrease}}17.38 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tulsi Prasad Yadav |party=Rashtriya Janata Dal |votes=5,334 |percentage=3.72% |change={{decrease}}4.05 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ashok Kumar Verma |party=Shiv Sena |votes=5,045 |percentage=3.52% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Anil Kumar |party=Independent politician |votes=4,191 |percentage=2.92% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Md. Imamul |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=3,495 |percentage=2.44% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=24,480 |percentage=17.08% |change= {{increase}}11.40 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,43,333 |percentage=59.50% |change= {{increase}}2.07 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,40,882 |ref = |change= {{increase}}18.08 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |loser=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |swing= {{increase}}20.50 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly election 2000===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]]: Bagodar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://ceobihar.nic.in/BiharElection/Statistical%20Report/2000.pdf |title = Statistical Report on General Election, 2000 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar|access-date = 16 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005142035/https://ceobihar.nic.in/BiharElection/Statistical%20Report/2000.pdf |archive-date= 5 October 2023 |website=ceobihar.nic.in |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Bihar}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mahendar Prasad Singh]] |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |votes=32,182 |percentage=27.47% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Gautam Sagar Rana |party=Janata Dal (United) |votes=25,529 |percentage=21.79% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nagendra Mahto |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=20,955 |percentage=17.89% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kharagdhari Nr. Singh |party=Bhartiya Jana Congress (Rashtriya) |votes=15,692 |percentage=13.39% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jai Prakash Verma |party=Rashtriya Janata Dal |votes=9,105 |percentage=7.77% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rajesh Mandal |party=Independent politician |votes=7,961 |percentage=6.80% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Deepak Maheshwari |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,040 |percentage=3.45% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,653 |percentage=5.68% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,17,156 |percentage=58.35% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,03,998 |ref = |change= }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Vidhan Sabha]]<br /> *[[List of states of India by type of legislature]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *Schedule – XIII of Constituencies Order, 2008 of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008 of the [[Election Commission of India]] [http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Jharkhand}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|24|5|0|N|85|52|0|E|display=title|}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Giridih district]]<br /> [[Category:2000 establishments in Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2000]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalisgaon_Assembly_constituency&diff=493200 2026-04-18T13:17:55Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up a biography</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Chalisgaon<br /> | constituency_no = 17<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | state = [[Maharashtra]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> | map_image = 17-Chalisgaon.svg<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Jalgaon Lok Sabha constituency|Jalgaon]]<br /> | district = [[Jalgaon district|Jalgaon]]<br /> | established = 1978<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | mla = [[Mangesh Chavan]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | incumbent_image = <br /> | alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> | electors =376,664 <br /> }}<br /> '''Chalisgaon Assembly constituency''' is one of the 286 [[Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha]] (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of [[Maharashtra]] state in western [[India]]. This constituency is located in the [[Jalgaon district]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |title=District wise List of Assembly and Parliamentary Constituencies |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Maharashtra website |access-date=8 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318055304/http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |archive-date=18 March 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> Chalisgaon is part of the [[Jalgaon (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jalgaon Lok Sabha constituency]] along with five other Vidhan Sabha segments of this district, namely [[Jalgaon City Assembly constituency|Jalgaon City]], [[Jalgaon Rural Assembly constituency|Jalgaon Rural]], [[Erandol Assembly constituency|Erandol]], [[Amalner Assembly constituency|Amalner]] and [[Pachora Assembly constituency|Pachora]].<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Member&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chalisgaon Vidhan Sabha Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/chalisgaon.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |- <br /> | [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election|1957]] || Sonawane Rajaram Bhila || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]] || Motiram Shamrao Suryananshi || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || rowspan=4 | Dinakar Diwan Chavan <br /> |- <br /> | [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]] || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || Changare Vasudevrao Apuram || {{Full party name with color|Indian Congress (Socialist)}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]] || Ishwar Ramchandra Jadhav || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]] || rowspan=3 | Ghode Sahebrao Sitaram <br /> |- <br /> | [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009]] || [[Rajivdada Deshmukh|Deshmukh Rajiv Anil]] || {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2014]] || [[Unmesh Bhaiyyasaheb Patil]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2019]] || rowspan=2 | [[Mangesh Chavan|Mangesh Ramesh Chavan]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]] <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> ===Assembly Election 2024=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Mangesh Chavan|Mangesh Ramesh Chavan]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 1,57,101 |percentage = 67.60% |change={{increase}}27.60 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Unmesh Bhaiyyasaheb Patil]] |party=Shiv Sena (UBT) |votes = 71,448 |percentage = 30.75% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 1,813 |percentage = 0.78% |change={{increase}}0.00 }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 85,653 |percentage = 36.86% |change= {{increase}}34.88 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 2,34,200 |percentage = 62.18% |change= {{decrease}}0.87 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 2,32,387}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 3,76,664|ref = |change= {{increase}}8.97 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}27.60 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 2019=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.results.eci.gov.in/ACOCT2019/partywiseresult-S13.htm?st=S13|title=General Election to Vidhan Sabha Trends &amp; Results Oct-2019|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=28 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121065754/http://results.eci.gov.in/ACOCT2019/partywiseresult-S13.htm?st=S13|archive-date=21 November 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Mangesh Chavan|Mangesh Ramesh Chavan]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 86,515 |percentage = 40.00% |change={{decrease}}5.53 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Rajivdada Deshmukh|Deshmukh Rajiv Anil]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 82,228 |percentage = 38.02% |change={{increase}}3.24 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Morsing Gopa Rathod |party=Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi |votes = 38,429 |percentage = 17.77% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Dr.Vinod Murlidhar Kotkar |party=Independent politician |votes = 4,617 |percentage = 2.13% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 1,677 |percentage = 0.78% |change={{decrease}}0.06 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Rakesh Lalchand Jadhav |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 1,399 |percentage = 0.65% |change={{decrease}}1.45 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Onkar Pitambar Kedar |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,301 |percentage = 0.60% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,287 |percentage = 1.98% |change= {{decrease}}8.77 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 2,17,967 |percentage = 63.06% |change= {{decrease}}1.77 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 2,16,276}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 3,45,660|ref = |change= {{increase}}6.85 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}5.53 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 2014=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref name=&quot;election2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2014/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Unmesh Bhaiyyasaheb Patil]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 94,754 |percentage = 45.53% |change={{increase}}1.37 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Rajivdada Deshmukh|Deshmukh Rajiv Anil]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 72,374 |percentage = 34.77% |change={{decrease}}14.13 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gunjal Ramesh Sahebrao |party=Independent politician |votes = 25,689 |percentage = 12.34% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ramdas Motiram Patil |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 4,789 |percentage = 2.30% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Jadhav Rakesh Lalchand |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 4,356 |percentage = 2.09% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ashok Hari Khalane |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 3,328 |percentage = 1.60% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 1,734 |percentage = 0.83% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Pitambar Zulal Zalte |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,471 |percentage = 0.71% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 22,380 |percentage = 10.75% |change= {{increase}}6.00 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 2,10,103 |percentage = 64.95% |change= {{increase}}4.27 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 2,08,121}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 3,23,486|ref = |change= {{increase}}9.86 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Nationalist Congress Party |swing= {{decrease}}3.38 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 2009=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher= Chief Eletoral Officer, [[Maharashtra]]|title=General Elections to State Legislative Assembly 2009 |url=https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-url= http://web.archive.org/web/20240708005931/https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Rajivdada Deshmukh|Deshmukh Rajiv Anil]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 86,505 |percentage = 48.91% |change={{increase}}22.34 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Rathod Wadilal Parashram |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 78,105 |percentage = 44.16% |change={{increase}}10.42 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kishor Bhikanrao Patil |party=Independent politician |votes = 3,745 |percentage = 2.12% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Laxman Shivaji Shirsath |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,980 |percentage = 1.68% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=More Rajaram Barku |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 2,146 |percentage = 1.21% |change={{decrease}}0.64 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bhalerao Bhagwan Hari |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,282 |percentage = 0.72% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 8,400 |percentage = 4.75% |change= {{decrease}}2.43 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 1,76,901 |percentage = 60.08% |change= {{increase}}3.03 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,76,876}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,94,456|ref = |change= {{increase}}26.17 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Nationalist Congress Party |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}15.17 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 2004=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Ghode Sahebrao Sitaram |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 44,915 |percentage = 33.74% |change={{decrease}}12.47 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Jadhav Ananda Pundlik |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 35,362 |percentage = 26.56% |change={{decrease}}15.65 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Adv Wagh Madhavrao Anantrao |party=Independent politician |votes = 3,202 |percentage = 2.41% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ramesh Gulabrao Dhammaratna |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,566 |percentage = 1.93% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ahire Iswarlal Sitaram |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 2,472 |percentage = 1.86% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chavan Subhash Mango |party=Lok Janshakti Party |votes = 1,173 |percentage = 0.88% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ishwar Ramchandra Jadhav |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,100 |percentage = 0.83% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 9,553 |percentage = 7.18% |change= {{increase}}3.17 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 1,33,188 |percentage = 57.07% |change= {{increase}}5.89 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,33,119}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,33,378|ref = |change= {{increase}}18.22 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}12.47 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1999=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117044316/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Ghode Sahebrao Sitaram |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 46,660 |percentage = 46.21% |change={{increase}}1.62 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chavan Vishwas Dagdu |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 42,619 |percentage = 42.21% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Zalte Dhanaji Raghu |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 10,768 |percentage = 10.66% |change={{increase}}9.25 }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,041 |percentage = 4.00% |change= {{decrease}}9.22 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 1,09,080 |percentage = 55.26% |change= {{decrease}}5.12 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,00,969}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,97,404|ref = |change= {{decrease}}1.39 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}1.62 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1995=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121534/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Ghode Sahebrao Sitaram |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 50,236 |percentage = 44.60% |change={{increase}}9.64 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chavan Vishwas Dagdu |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 35,343 |percentage = 31.38% |change={{increase}}8.26 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ishwar Ramchandra Jadhav |party=Janata Dal |votes = 16,275 |percentage = 14.45% |change={{increase}}5.04 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ghule Prakash Dattatrya |party=Maharashtra Vikas Congres |votes = 2,438 |percentage = 2.16% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=More Bhanji Bhikari |party=Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh |votes = 2,304 |percentage = 2.05% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kedar Sanjay Kisan |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,110 |percentage = 1.87% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Dhivare M. G. |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 1,592 |percentage = 1.41% |change={{decrease}}4.81 }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 14,893 |percentage = 13.22% |change= {{increase}}1.39 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 1,17,535 |percentage = 58.71% |change= {{increase}}11.85 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,12,644}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,00,190|ref = |change= {{increase}}13.78 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}9.64 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1990=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117080722/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Ishwar Ramchandra Jadhav |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 27,315 |percentage = 34.95% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Changare Vasudeoram Apuram |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 18,066 |percentage = 23.12% |change={{decrease}}21.72 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Dinakar Diwan Chavan |party=Independent politician |votes = 16,363 |percentage = 20.94% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ahite Saroj Kiran |party=Janata Dal |votes = 7,355 |percentage = 9.41% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Zalte Dhanaji Raghu |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 4,867 |percentage = 6.23% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=More Julal Japuji |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 867 |percentage = 1.11% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bagul Bhagwan Shankar |party=Independent politician |votes = 844 |percentage = 1.08% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 9,249 |percentage = 11.84% |change= {{increase}}2.84 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 79,896 |percentage = 45.41% |change= {{decrease}}0.59 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 78,149}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,75,940|ref = |change= {{increase}}26.80 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian Congress (Socialist) |swing= {{decrease}}18.89 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1985=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075119/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Changare Vasudevrao Apuram |party=Indian Congress (Socialist) |votes = 33,622 |percentage = 53.84% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chavan Dinakarrao Diwan |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 28,003 |percentage = 44.84% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Nikam Nana Rayala |party=Independent politician |votes = 495 |percentage = 0.79% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 5,619 |percentage = 9.00% |change= {{decrease}}1.44 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 63,602 |percentage = 45.84% |change= {{increase}}0.01 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 62,450}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,38,756|ref = |change= {{increase}}10.88 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian Congress (Socialist) |loser = Independent politician |swing= {{increase}}0.06 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1980=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Dinakar Diwan Chavan |party=Independent politician |votes = 30,283 |percentage = 53.78% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Changre Vasudeorao Apuram |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 24,405 |percentage = 43.34% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Tryambak Malha Jagtap |party=Independent politician |votes = 852 |percentage = 1.51% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Zalte Dhanaji Raghu |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 621 |percentage = 1.10% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 5,878 |percentage = 10.44% |change= {{decrease}}12.99 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 57,966 |percentage = 46.32% |change= {{decrease}}9.72 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 56,314}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,25,145|ref = |change= {{increase}}10.13 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Independent politician |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}1.14 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1978=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629182050/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-date=29 June 2017|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Dinakar Diwan Chavan |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 34,144 |percentage = 54.91% |change={{decrease}}24.11 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Jadhav Madhukar Gomaje |party=Independent politician |votes = 19,575 |percentage = 31.48% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bagul Bhagwan Shankar |party=Independent politician |votes = 6,598 |percentage = 10.61% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chavan Jijabai Shamrao |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,037 |percentage = 1.67% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Jagtap Parbhakar Kautik |party=Independent politician |votes = 455 |percentage = 0.73% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 14,569 |percentage = 23.43% |change= {{decrease}}41.45 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 64,222 |percentage = 56.51% |change= {{increase}}12.75 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 62,179}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,13,638|ref = |change= {{increase}}20.25 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}24.11 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1972=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Dinakar Diwan Chavan |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 31,340 |percentage = 79.02% |change={{increase}}22.81 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Zalte Dhanaji Raghu |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 5,607 |percentage = 14.14% |change={{increase}}0.47 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Suklal Nathu Mochi |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 2,715 |percentage = 6.85% |change={{decrease}}4.61 }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 25,733 |percentage = 64.88% |change= {{increase}}22.99 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 41,212 |percentage = 43.61% |change= {{decrease}}5.89 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 39,662}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 94,504|ref = |change= {{increase}}12.19 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}22.81 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1967=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Dinakar Diwan Chavan |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 22,656 |percentage = 56.20% |change={{increase}}1.03 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=M. D. More |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes = 5,770 |percentage = 14.31% |change={{decrease}}10.92 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=P. V. More |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 5,511 |percentage = 13.67% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=P. M. More |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 4,616 |percentage = 11.45% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=S. B. Chavan |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,758 |percentage = 4.36% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 16,886 |percentage = 41.89% |change= {{increase}}11.95 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 43,522 |percentage = 51.67% |change= {{decrease}}9.34 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 40,311}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 84,237|ref = |change= {{increase}}13.76 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}1.03 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1962===<br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117085627/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Motiram Shamrao Suryananshi |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 23,368 |percentage = 55.18% |change={{increase}}11.69 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Deoram Ramji Chavan |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes = 10,687 |percentage = 25.23% |change={{decrease}}31.29 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Hiralal Bhilaji Chavan |party=Communist Party of India |votes = 6,607 |percentage = 15.60% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Daulat Tanhaji Koli |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,690 |percentage = 3.99% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 12,681 |percentage = 29.94% |change= {{increase}}16.90 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 46,742 |percentage = 63.12% |change= {{decrease}}1.20 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 42,352}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 74,048|ref = |change= {{increase}}18.11 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Praja Socialist Party |swing= {{decrease}}1.34 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1957===<br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election]] : Chalisgaon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bombay |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114093455/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Sonawane Rajaram Bhila |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes = 20,691 |percentage = 56.52% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Motiram Shamrao Suryananshi |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 15,918 |percentage = 43.48% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,773 |percentage = 13.04% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 36,609 |percentage = 58.39% |change= }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 36,609}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 62,695|ref = |change= }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner = Praja Socialist Party |loser = |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Chalisgaon]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Jalgaon district topics}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}<br /> {{coord|20.46|75.00|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Jalgaon district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1978]]<br /> [[Category:1978 establishments in Maharashtra]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jayanagar_Assembly_constituency&diff=505937 2026-04-17T00:47:15Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up first article added tags</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Karnataka, India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Jayanagar<br /> | state = [[Karnataka]]<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 173<br /> | map_image = 173-Jayanagar constituency.svg<br /> | map_caption = Jayanagar Assembly Constituency situated in Bangalore Urban district<br /> | map_alt = <br /> | division = [[Bangalore division|Bangalore Division]] (Revenue Division)&lt;br/&gt;Greater Bengaluru (Electoral Division)<br /> | district = [[Bangalore Urban district|Bangalore Urban]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Bangalore South (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangalore South]]<br /> | established = 1978<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:210079}} (2023)&lt;ref name=election2023&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/15163-karnataka-2023/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2023 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |website=eci.gov.in |access-date=24 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{update after|2028|7}}<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | mla = [[C. K. Ramamurthy]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> | preceded_by = [[Soumya Reddy]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Jayanagar Assembly constituency''' is one of the 224 constituencies in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] of [[Karnataka]], a southern state of [[India]]. It is also part of [[Bangalore South Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=DELIMITATION OF PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES ORDER, 2008 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |work=Election commission of India |access-date= October 9, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Members of the Legislative Assembly==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1978]] || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | M. Chandrasekhar || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1983]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1989]] || rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Ramalinga Reddy]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1994]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2004]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2008]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[B. N. Vijaya Kumar]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2013]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2018]] || [[Sowmya Reddy]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]] || [[C. K. Ramamurthy]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> === Assembly Election 2023 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref name=&quot;Election Commission of India&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Election Commission of India |title=2023 Elections |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2023/ConstituencywiseS10173.htm?ac=173 |access-date=15 May 2023 |work= |date=15 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515045209/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2023/ConstituencywiseS10173.htm?ac=173 |archive-date=15 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;High drama at counting centre for Jayanagar constituency as BJP wins by 16 votes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=The Hindu |first1= |title=High drama at counting centre for Jayanagar constituency as BJP wins by 16 votes |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/karnataka-assembly/high-drama-at-counting-centre-for-jayanagar-constituency/article66847773.ece |access-date=15 May 2023 |date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515045454/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/karnataka-assembly/high-drama-at-counting-centre-for-jayanagar-constituency/article66847773.ece |archive-date=15 May 2023 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[C. K. Ramamurthy]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 57,797 |percentage = 47.87% |change = {{increase}}1.30 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Sowmya Reddy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 57,781 |percentage = 47.85% |change = {{decrease}}1.33 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kalegowda |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 1,226 |percentage = 1.02% |change = {{increase}}0.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 1,192 |percentage = 0.99% |change = {{increase}}0.22 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 16 |percentage = 0.01% |change = {{decrease}}2.60 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 120,820 |percentage = 57.51% |change = {{increase}}2.59 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 120,743}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 210,079 |ref = |change = {{increase}}3.39 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}1.31 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2018 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Sowmya Reddy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 54,458 |percentage = 49.18% |change = {{increase}}35.21 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. N. Prahlad |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 51,571 |percentage = 46.57% |change = {{increase}}27.17 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ravi Krishna Reddy |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,861 |percentage = 1.68% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 848 |percentage = 0.77% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kalegowda |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 817 |percentage = 0.74% |change = {{decrease}}4.59 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,887 |percentage = 2.61% |change = {{decrease}}2.82 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 111,584 |percentage = 54.92% |change = {{decrease}}1.01 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 110,736}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 203,184 |ref = |change = {{increase}}18.87 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}29.78 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2013 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2013 : To the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |website=eci.nic.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=2014-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220034253/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[B. N. Vijaya Kumar]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 43,990 |percentage = 19.40% |change = {{decrease}}29.03 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. C. Venugopal |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 31,678 |percentage = 13.97% |change = {{decrease}}9.11 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. S. Sameeulla |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 12,097 |percentage = 5.33% |change = {{decrease}}6.39 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rohith Patel |party = Lok Satta Party |votes = 2,182 |percentage = 0.96% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ravikumar. V |party = Karnataka Janata Paksha |votes = 1,457 |percentage = 0.64% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 12,312 |percentage = 5.43% |change = {{decrease}}19.92 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 95,595 |percentage = 55.93% |change = {{increase}}8.82 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 226,749}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 170,932 |ref = |change = {{decrease}}9.67 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}29.03 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2008 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election Karnataka Legislative Assembly 2008 Election Statistics |url=https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |publisher=Government of Karnataka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201232433/https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |archive-date=1 February 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[B. N. Vijaya Kumar]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 43,164 |percentage = 48.43% |change = {{increase}}11.61 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Suresh |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 20,570 |percentage = 23.08% |change = {{decrease}}15.64 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. S. Sameeulla |party = Independent politician |votes = 11,882 |percentage = 13.33% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Narayan Raju. K |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 10,444 |percentage = 11.72% |change = {{decrease}}11.25 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. K. Venkatesh |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 788 |percentage = 0.88% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. G. Arun Kumar |party = Independent politician |votes = 535 |percentage = 0.60% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 22,594 |percentage = 25.35% |change = {{increase}}23.45 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 89,147 |percentage = 47.11% |change = {{decrease}}3.06 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 89,123}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 189,232 |ref = |change = {{decrease}}32.13 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}9.71 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2004 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006204912/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Ramalinga Reddy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 54,078 |percentage = 38.72% |change = {{decrease}}9.66 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Vijayakumar. V. N |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 51,428 |percentage = 36.82% |change = {{decrease}}1.59 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Jameer Ahmed Khan |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 32,086 |percentage = 22.97% |change = {{increase}}20.16 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Manjunath. S |party = Kannada Nadu Party |votes = 918 |percentage = 0.66% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,650 |percentage = 1.90% |change = {{decrease}}8.07 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 139,890 |percentage = 50.17% |change = {{decrease}}5.59 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 139,670}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 278,823 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.26 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}9.66 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1999 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006053217/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Ramalinga Reddy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 67,604 |percentage = 48.38% |change = {{increase}}11.00 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[B. N. Vijaya Kumar]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 53,673 |percentage = 38.41% |change = {{increase}}3.25 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = D. Chandrappa |party = Independent politician |votes = 13,473 |percentage = 9.64% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shahtaj Khanan |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 3,929 |percentage = 2.81% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Naseer Pasha |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,048 |percentage = 0.75% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 13,931 |percentage = 9.97% |change = {{increase}}7.76 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 139,729 |percentage = 55.76% |change = {{increase}}0.16 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 139,727}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 2 |percentage = 0.00% |change = {{decrease}}1.42 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 250,609 |ref = |change = {{increase}}18.79 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}11.00 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1994 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006211324/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Ramalinga Reddy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 43,215 |percentage = 37.38% |change = {{decrease}}11.18 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. N. Subba Reddy |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 40,656 |percentage = 35.16% |change = {{increase}}23.32 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Chandra Sekhar |party = Janata Dal |votes = 21,234 |percentage = 18.37% |change = {{decrease}}8.14 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Abdul Kareem Sab |party = Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee |votes = 5,167 |percentage = 4.47% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = P. Chandra Shekar |party = Janata Party |votes = 1,597 |percentage = 1.38% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mohammed Nazeer Ahmed |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,434 |percentage = 1.24% |change = {{decrease}}0.70 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,559 |percentage = 2.21% |change = {{decrease}}19.84 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 117,291 |percentage = 55.60% |change = {{increase}}18.93 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 115,622}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 1,669 |percentage = 1.42% |change = {{increase}}0.07 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 210,966 |ref = |change = {{decrease}}2.05 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}11.18 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1989 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007070737/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Ramalinga Reddy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 37,836 |percentage = 48.56% |change = {{increase}}10.50 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Chandrasekhar |party = Janata Dal |votes = 20,655 |percentage = 26.51% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. V. Srinivasa Bhat |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 9,228 |percentage = 11.84% |change = {{increase}}5.41 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. L. Gangadhara Gowda |party = Janata Party |votes = 3,510 |percentage = 4.50% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mohtashan Khalil |party = All-India Muslim League |votes = 2,632 |percentage = 3.38% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = T. Upendra |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,513 |percentage = 1.94% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = P. K. Basha |party = Independent politician |votes = 601 |percentage = 0.77% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 17,181 |percentage = 22.05% |change = {{increase}}6.05 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 78,992 |percentage = 36.67% |change = {{decrease}}16.30 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 77,924}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 1,068 |percentage = 1.35% |change = {{increase}}0.35 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 215,384 |ref = |change = {{increase}}44.03 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}5.50 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1985 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006143216/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = M. Chandrasekhar |party = Janata Party |votes = 42,391 |percentage = 54.06% |change = {{increase}}0.10 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Ramalinga Reddy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 29,842 |percentage = 38.06% |change = {{increase}}10.31 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Gopalakrishna Adiga |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 5,043 |percentage = 6.43% |change = {{decrease}}9.61 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Safeerulla Khan |party = Lokdal |votes = 960 |percentage = 1.22% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 12,549 |percentage = 16.00% |change = {{decrease}}10.21 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 79,209 |percentage = 52.97% |change = {{decrease}}2.27 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 78,413}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 796 |percentage = 1.00% |change = {{decrease}}1.28 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 149,537 |ref = |change = {{increase}}15.58 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}0.10 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1983 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124742/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = M. Chandrasekhar |party = Janata Party |votes = 37,687 |percentage = 53.96% |change = {{decrease}}2.63 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mallur Ananda Rao |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 19,381 |percentage = 27.75% |change = {{increase}}25.85 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. A. Seshagiri Rao |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 11,205 |percentage = 16.04% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 18,306 |percentage = 26.21% |change = {{decrease}}1.54 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 71,467 |percentage = 55.24% |change = {{decrease}}7.17 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 69,841}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 1,626 |percentage = 2.28% |change = {{increase}}0.23 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 129,383 |ref = |change = {{increase}}27.12 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}2.63 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1978 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Jayanagar &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007164123/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = M. Chandrasekhar |party = Janata Party |votes = 35,209 |percentage = 56.59% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sathyanarayana. M. G |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 17,941 |percentage = 28.84% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Govindaswamy. M. T |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,700 |percentage = 5.95% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Jayaraj. M. P |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,471 |percentage = 2.36% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gundu Rao. M. C |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 1,184 |percentage = 1.90% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Athik Ahmed. H. R |party = Independent politician |votes = 622 |percentage = 1.00% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bakthatchala |party = Independent politician |votes = 605 |percentage = 0.97% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shivaiah. K |party = Independent politician |votes = 381 |percentage = 0.61% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 17,268 |percentage = 27.75% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 63,523 |percentage = 62.41% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 62,218}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 1,305 |percentage = 2.05% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 101,779 |ref = |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner = Janata Party |swing = }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Bangalore Urban district]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Karnataka}}<br /> {{coord|12.930|77.585|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Bengaluru Urban district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Bengaluru]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1978]]<br /> [[Category:1978 establishments in Karnataka]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Sardana&diff=530906 2026-04-16T11:37:47Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actress (born 1995)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = <br /> | image = Rose Sardana for an award ceremony.jpg<br /> | caption = Rose Sardana in 2024<br /> | image_size = <br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995|01|08|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Chandigarh]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India<br /> | occupation = Actress and Presenter(Anchor)<br /> | years_active = 2015–present<br /> | known_for =<br /> | education = Bachelors in Computer Application (BCA)<br /> | signature = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Rose Sardana''', also knowns as '''Rozy Sardana''', (born 8 January 1995) is an Indian actress and television presenter. She is known for film and television shows like ''[[Drishyam 2 (2022 film)|Drishyam 2]]'', ''[[Muklawa]]'', ''[[Wild Wild Punjab]]'', ''[[Meri Aashiqui Tum Se Hi]]'', ''[[Akbar Ka Bal Birbal]]'', and ''[[Kundali Bhagya]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/rose-sardana-i-had-to-convince-my-family-to-let-me-resume-shooting/articleshow/77790162.cms|title=Rose Sardana: I had to convince my family to let me resume shooting|newspaper=The Times of India|first=Farzana|last=Patowari|date=27 August 2020|accessdate=4 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.spotboye.com/television/television-news/rose-sardana-on-resuming-shoot-during-the-pandemic-my-parents-were-not-ready-for-it-exclusive/5f364aa9bcc45e31b0148517|title=Rose Sardana On Resuming Shoot During The Pandemic: 'My Parents Were Not Ready For It'- EXCLUSIVE|website=www.spotboye.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/world-photography-day-tv-actor-rose-sardanas-love-photography-exclusive-826715|title=World Photography Day: TV actor Rose Sardana's love for photography [Exclusive]|date=19 August 2020|website=www.ibtimes.co.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/content/week/smart-life/2020/08/29/paratha-lover.html|title=Paratha lover|website=The Week}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyar fame Rose Sardana on taking break from TV shows; says, 'TV at times is like a 9-to-9 everyday job' |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/itna-karo-na-mujhe-pyar-fame-rose-sardana-on-taking-break-from-tv-shows-says-tv-at-times-is-like-a-9-to-9-everyday-job/articleshow/97228473.cms |access-date=2023-03-05 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> She had her acting debut in 2015 with a show on [[Colors TV]], [[Meri Aashiqui Tum Se Hi|Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi]]. She has acted in many television serials in initial phase of her acting career such as Hum Aapke Ghar Mein Rehte Hain on [[Sab TV]], [[Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar|Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyar]] on [[Sony TV (India)|Sony TV]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Doshi |first=Hasti |title=I don't understand why the status of a celebrity is judged on the basis of his social media following: Rose Sardana |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/i-dont-understand-why-the-status-of-a-celebrity-is-judged-on-the-basis-of-his-social-media-following-rose-sardana/articleshow/97578436.cms |access-date=2023-03-05 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; She came into limelight with her show ''[[Akbar Ka Bal Birbal]]'' on [[Star Bharat]]. She played the lead role alongside [[Vishal Kotian]] &amp; [[Ali Asgar (actor)|Ali Asgar]]. After that, she bagged ''[[Kundali Bhagya]]'' on [[Zee Tv]] produced by [[Balaji Telefilms]]. Kundali Bhagya is one of the [[List of longest-running Indian television series|''Longest running Indian television series'']]. She is all set to star in Kuku's first theatrical release, IIZ Indian Institute of Zombies.<br /> <br /> She is also a well known Emcee(Presenter). In a span of 10 years as a presenter, she hosted for many brands. [[ACC (company)]],[[Reliance Industries]],[[Coca-Cola]] and many more. She hosted Mind Wars for [[Zee Tv]]. She has also hosted [[2016 ICC World Twenty20]] and [[2023 Cricket World Cup]]. She says that her USP as a presenter is engaging with the crowd so she is also a very sought after emcee when it comes to wedding events. She has hosted concerts alongside [[Arijit Singh]], [[Neha Kakkar]], [[Sonu Nigam]], [[Mika Singh]], [[B Praak]], [[Guru Randhawa]], [[Diljit Dosanjh]]. She has hosted more than 2000 shows across the globe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hire4event.com/artist/rose-sardana&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She is also seen in the Punjabi movie ''Muklawa'' alongside [[Sonam Bajwa]] and [[Ammy Virk]]. Later on, she went on to feature in [[Netflix]] series ''[[Wild Wild Punjab]]'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Wild Wild Punjab rose sardana&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/movies/news-movies/exclusive-rose-sardana-poddar-bags-luv-ranjans-film-wild-wild-punjab/2022/03/21|title=Wild Wild Punjab rose sardana}}&lt;/ref&gt; alongside [[Sunny Singh (actor)|Sunny Singh]],[[Varun Sharma]]. Her first break in Bollywood was with the movie [[Drishyam 2 (2022 film)|''Drishyam 2'']] alongside [[Ajay Devgan]] produced by [[Panorama Studios]], [[T-Series (company)|T-Series Films]] and [[Viacom18 Studios]] where she played a meaty character. In 2024, she recently completed one untitled project alongside [[Sonakshi Sinha]]. Her next release is [[Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3]] alongside [[Kartik Aaryan]], [[Triptii Dimri]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] and [[Vidya Balan]].&lt;ref&gt;https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/entertainment/news-from-bollywood/bhool-bhulaiyaa-3-photos-leak-from-set-madhuri-dixit-vidya-balan-kartik-aaryan-trpti-dimri-look-viral/articleshow/110527276.cms&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Webseries / OTT<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Production House !! Release<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2023 || ''Breaking &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/digital/news-digital/exclusive-rose-sardana-bags-web-series-hand-of-god/2021/08/28|title=Exclusive: Rose Sardana bags web-series Hand of God}}&lt;/ref&gt;''|| Palak || [[Endemol]] || <br /> |-<br /> | ''Kalamanch'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/priya-chauhan-and-beiimaann-love-actor-sahil-arora-to-star-in-web-series-kalamanch/928e1f3739138|title=Kalamanch Rose Sardana}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| Sunaina || KNVR Productions PVT. LTD.|| [[Amazon Prime Video]]- U.S<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2024 || ''Taxi Driver''|| Neha || By Rahul Datta |By Rahul Datta || [[Hungama Digital Media Entertainment]] <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Wild Wild Punjab]]'' || Ginni &lt;ref name=&quot;Wild Wild Punjab rose sardana&quot;/&gt;|| [[Luv Films]], [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]] || [[Netflix]]<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Films<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Production House !! Notes<br /> |-<br /> | 2019 || ''[[Muklawa]]''|| Gulaabo || White Hill Studios || Released 24 May 2019<br /> |-<br /> | 2022 || [[Drishyam 2 (2022 film)|''Drishyam 2'']] || Yatin's girlfriend&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/drishyam-2/cast/|title=Drishayam 2 starcast|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=18 November 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Panorama Studios]] || Released 18th Nov,2022<br /> |-<br /> | 2024 || ''[[Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3]]'' || Meera's sister&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 First Reviews: Kartik Aaryan Impresses, Vidya Balan Shines, But Original Charm Falls Short |url=https://www.brutimes.com/news/entertainment/bhool-bhulaiyaa-3-first-reviews-kartik-aaryan-impresses-vidya-balan-shines-but-original-charm-falls-short |website=Bru Times News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]], Cine1 studios || Released 1st Nov,2024<br /> |-<br /> | 2025 || ''[[Ek Chatur Naar]]'' || Anjali || [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]], Merry Go Round Studios || Released 12th Sep,2025<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Music Videos<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Song name !! Music label<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020 || Dil Da Khayal&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/news/201229-dil-da-khayal-close-my-heart-says-goldie/|title=Dil Da khayal is close to my heart}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| TM Music<br /> |-<br /> | Dil Mein Hindustan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planetbollywood.com/wp/news/actress-rose-sardana-features-in-independence-day-special-song-titled-dil-mein-hindustan/|title=Actress Rose Sardana features in Independence Day special song Dil Mein Hindustan}}&lt;/ref&gt; || They See Records<br /> |-<br /> | 2023 || Aaye Ram Mere || [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]] <br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Television Serials<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Channel Name !! Production House<br /> |-<br /> |2015-2016 || [[Meri Aashiqui Tum Se Hi|''Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi'']]|| Sanaya&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.spotboye.com/television/television-news/meri-aashiqui-tumse-hi-actress-rose-sardana-ties-the-knot-with-ankit-poddar-exclusive/5e173d13d996471ad814e016|title=Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi Actress Rose Sardana Ties The Knot With Ankit Poddar- EXCLUSIVE|website=www.spotboye.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Colors TV|Colors]]|| [[Balaji Telefilms]]<br /> |-<br /> |2017-2018 || ''Vani Rani''|| Anjali &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/television/news/rose-sardana-joins-the-cast-of-tvs-vani-rani/2017/06/20|title=Rose Sardana joined the cast of Vani Rani as lead}}&lt;/ref&gt;||[[&amp;TV]]|| [[Essel Vision Productions]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2020 || ''[[Akbar Ka Bal Birbal]]''|| Tilotamma&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/it-s-always-lot-of-fun-shoot-comedy-shows-rose-sardarna-joining-star-bharat-s-akbar|title=It's always a lot of fun to shoot for comedy shows: Rose Sardarna on joining Star Bharat's Akbar Birbal|first=Tellychakkar|last=Team|website=Tellychakkar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planetbollywood.com/wp/news/actress-rose-sardana-to-romance-vishal-kotian-in-the-tv-show-akbar-birbal/|title=Actress Rose Sardana to romance Vishal Kotian in the TV show Akbar Birbal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.spotboye.com/television/television-news/akbar-birbal-s-rose-sardana-on-her-bond-with-vishal-kotian-i-m-new-to-the-comedy-genre-but-he-has-been-helpful-exclusive/5f55efb26b2adc5f5d34ec3b|title=Akbar Birbal's Rose Sardana On Her Bond With Vishal Kotian: 'I'm New To The Comedy Genre But He Has Been Helpful'- EXCLUSIVE|website=www.spotboye.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Star Bharat]]||Triangle Films<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2023 || ''[[Kundali Bhagya]]''|| Mahi Khurana &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/rose-sardana-returns-to-small-screen-after-3-years-with-kundali-bhagya/articleshow/99238464.cms|title=Rose Sardana returns to small screen after 3 years with kundali bhagya |newspaper=The Times of India |date=4 April 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiaforums.com/article/rose-sardana-to-join-sana-sayyad-and-paras-kalnawat-in-kundali-bhagya-post-leap_194514|title=Rose Sardana to join Sana Sayyad and Paras Kalnawat in 'Kundali Bhagya' post leap|website=www.indiaforums.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Zee TV]] || [[Balaji Telefilms]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Teri Meri Doriyaann]]''|| Kiara Baweja || [[StarPlus]] || Cockrow and Shaika Entertainment<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb name|id=nm10819283}}<br /> * {{Instagram|rosesardana08}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sardana, Rose}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:1995 births]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gobindpur,_Odisha_Assembly_constituency&diff=500682 2026-04-15T23:07:15Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up a post - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Former constituency of the Odisha Legislative Assembly}}<br /> {{For|the current constituency in Bihar|Gobindpur Assembly constituency}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Gobindpur<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = <br /> | state = [[Odisha]]<br /> | district = [[Cuttack district|Cuttack]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Cuttack Lok Sabha constituency|Cuttack]]<br /> | established = 1961<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | abolished = 2008<br /> | electors = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Gobindpur''' was an Assembly constituency from [[Cuttack district]] of [[Odisha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Election Commission of India |url=http://archive.org/details/dpaco-1961 |title=1961 Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order of India |date=1961-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was established in 1961 and abolished in 2008. After 2008 delimitation, It was subsumed by the [[Banki Assembly constituency]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dpaco2008&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order - 2008 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3931-delimitation-of-parliamentary-assembly-constituencies-order-2008/ |page=321}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Elected members ==<br /> Between 1961 &amp; 2008, 11 elections were held.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/453-501.pdf |title=Odisha Reference Annual – 2011: List of Members of Odisha Legislative Assembly (1951–2004) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217121136/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/453-501.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-17 |access-date=2025-09-12 |website=orissa.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> List of members elected from Gobindpur constituency are:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Member<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1961]]<br /> | Kanduricharan Mallik<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | Muralidhar Kanungo<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Orissa Jana Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1971 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1971]]<br /> | Trilochan Kanungo<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1974 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1974]]<br /> | Sudhansu Malini Ray<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[Panchanan Kanungo]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> | Antaryami Pradhan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Janata Party (Secular)|dab=yes}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | Trilochan Kanungo<br /> | {{party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1990]]<br /> | Rabindra Kumar Mallik<br /> | {{party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1995 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1995]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Panchanan Kanungo]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2000]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2004]]<br /> | Rabindra Kumar Mallik<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Cuttack district}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Odisha}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cuttack district]]<br /> [[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Odisha]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Odisha]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1961]]<br /> [[Category:1961 establishments in Orissa]]<br /> [[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in India]]<br /> <br /> {{Kendrapara-geo-stub}}<br /> {{India-constituency-stub}}</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiran_Pahal&diff=510011 2026-04-10T07:27:21Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up initial data with sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian athlete (born 2000)}}<br /> '''Kiran Pahal''' (5 August 2000) is an Indian athlete from [[Haryana]]. She specialises in [[400 metres]] run. She is the second athlete from India to go sub-51sec in 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-27 |title=Kiran Pahal qualifies for Paris Olympics, becomes 2nd fastest Indian women's 400m runner |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/athletics/story/kiran-pahal-paris-olympics-qualifies-400m-second-best-timing-2559234-2024-06-27 |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She qualified for the [[India at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Summer Olympics]] in Paris in 400m.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ganesan |first=Uthra |date=2024-06-27 |title=Paris 2024: Kiran Pahal qualifies for women's 400m in Olympics from National Inter-state Championships |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/athletics/paris-2024-kiran-pahal-qualifies-of-olympic-games-2024-400-metres-from-national-championships/article68340809.ece |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-06-27 |title=Kiran Pahal secures Olympic berth in women's 400m |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/paris-olympics-2024/kiran-pahal-secures-olympic-berth-in-womens-400m/articleshow/111319526.cms |access-date=2024-06-28 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; At Olympics, she clocked only 52.51 in the heats.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nalwala |first=Ali Asgar |date=19 July 2025 |title=Indian Open Athletics 2025: Kiran Pahal bags 400m crown in her first competition since Paris Olympics |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/indian-open-athletics-meet-2025-patna-report |access-date=10 April 2026 |website=Olympics}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> Pahal is from [[Rohtak]], [[Haryana]]. She has no sponsors and trains on her own in Haryana under her coach Ashissh Chhikara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-27 |title=Fight with family, financial struggles and injuries: Quartermiler Kiran Pahal overcomes hurdles to qualify for Paris Olympics |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/kiran-pahal-india-paris-2024-olympics-quatermiler-9419464/ |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; After her father died, she has been having differences with her mother and siblings and trains on her own.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Pahal is a three time National champion. In June 2022, she won the 400m individual event at the inter state championship at [[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Chennai)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]], Chennai clocking 52.57.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pahal KIRAN {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/india/pahal-kiran-14995337 |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=worldathletics.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was part of the {{nowrap|4 × 400 m}} relay teams that won the National title in October 2019 at [[Ranchi]] and June 2021 at Patiala. She also takes part in 100m and 200m but has been focussing on 400m. She is ranked 139 in world rankings in 400m.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> She clocked 50.92s in 400m in the semifinals at the National Inter-State Athletics Championships at [[Panchkula]] on 27 June 2024 to qualify for Olympics. The qualifying mark for Olympics was 50.95s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-27 |title=Indian sports highlights, June 27: 400m runner Kiran Pahal qualifies for Paris Olympics |url=https://www.espn.in/espn/story/_/id/40437661/indian-sports-live-june-27-2024-news-updates-scores-results-commentary |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Indian female athlete to take part in the 400m at Olympics was [[Nirmala Sheoran|Nirmal Sheoran]] at [[Rio Olympics]] in 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kiran Pahal secures surprise Olympic berth; injury ends Eldhose Paul's dream |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/other-sports/2024/06/28/kiran-pahal-secures-surprise-olympic-berth-injury-ends-eldhose-pauls-dream.html |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=Onmanorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In July 2025, she won the gold in the women's 400 m event at the Indian Open Athletics 2025 at Bihar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 July 2025 |title=Olympian Kiran Pahal strikes gold in Women's 400m at Indian Open Athletics 2025 |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/sports/others/olympian-kiran-pahal-strikes-gold-in-womens-400m-at-indian-open-athletics-202520250720130421/ |access-date=2026-04-10 |website=ANI News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Pahal, Kiran}}<br /> [[Category:2000 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women athletes]]<br /> [[Category:Athletes from Haryana]]<br /> [[Category:Sportswomen from Haryana]]<br /> [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2024 Summer Olympics]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic athletes for India]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian sportswomen]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Girish_Sahni&diff=500580 2026-03-30T12:41:01Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up a info - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian biotechnologist (1956–2024)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox scientist<br /> | name = Girish Sahni<br /> | image = Dr Giris Shahni.jpg<br /> | caption = Official portrait<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1956|3|2}}<br /> | birth_place = India<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2024|8|19|1956|3|2}}<br /> | death_place = [[Chandigarh]], India<br /> | fields = [[Biotechnology]]<br /> | workplaces = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]]<br /> * [[Institute of Microbial Technology]]<br /> }}<br /> | alma_mater = [[Indian Institute of Science]]<br /> | known_for = Development of indigenous recombinant streptokinase (clot-buster drug)<br /> | awards =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Girish Sahni''' (2 March 1956 – 19 August 2024) was an Indian biotechnologist and science administrator. He served as the Director-General of the [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] (CSIR) and Secretary to the [[Department of Scientific and Industrial Research]] (DSIR), Government of India, from 2015 to 2018. Prior to this, he was Director of the [[Institute of Microbial Technology|CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology]] (IMTECH), [[Chandigarh]], from 2005 to 2015. In 2014, he received the [[Vigyan Ratna Award]], India's highest national recognition for scientists, awarded under the [[Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar]] (RVP) for lifetime achievements and profound contributions to any field of science and technology by the [[Government of India]]<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Girish Sahni was born on 2 March 1956 in India. He obtained his [[PhD]] from the [[Indian Institute of Science]], Bengaluru. He later pursued post-doctoral research at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]], [[Rockefeller University]], New York, and the [[Albert Einstein College of Medicine]], New York.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last1=Chakrabarti | first1=Arunaloke | title=Remembering Prof. Girish Sahni: A Visionary Scientist and Pioneer in Biotechnology | journal=Journal of Medical Evidence | date=2024 | volume=5 | issue=4 | pages=370–371 | doi=10.4103/JME.JME_169_24 | doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Sahni joined the [[Institute of Microbial Technology|CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology]] (IMTECH) in 1991. Over the years, he rose through the ranks and became Director of the institute in 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2015, Sahni was appointed Director-General of the [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] (CSIR), one of the largest publicly funded research and development organizations in the world. Concurrently, he served as Secretary to the [[Department of Scientific and Industrial Research]] (DSIR).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Remembering Prof. Girish Sahni: A Visionary... : Journal of Medical Evidence |url=https://www.ovid.com/jnls/jome/fulltext/10.4103/jme.jme_169_24~remembering-prof-girish-sahni-a-visionary-scientist-and |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Ovid |language=en |doi=10.4103/jme.jme_169_24~remembering-prof-girish-sahni-a-visionary-scientist-and |doi-broken-date=30 March 2026 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After completing his tenure in 2018, he continued to mentor young scientists and remained engaged with the scientific community.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=CSIR ex-DG who developed India's 1st clot buster drug passes away |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/csir-ex-dg-dr-girish-sahni-developer-of-indias-1st-clot-buster-drug-passes-away/amp_articleshow/112665822.cms |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Research and contributions ==<br /> Sahni's research focused primarily on [[Cardiovascular physiology|cardiovascular]] biology and [[biotechnology]]. He is best known for his role in the development of recombinant streptokinase, India's first indigenous clot-dissolving drug used in the treatment of heart attacks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-20 |title=PU alumnus, CSIR IMTECH ex-director Girish Sahni passes away |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/pu-alumnus-csir-imtech-ex-director-girish-sahni-passes-away-101724098480393.html |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Awards ==<br /> * [[National Bioscience Award for Career Development]] – Department of Biotechnology, Government of India&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Vigyan Ratna Award]] (2014)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Om Prakash Bhasin Award]] (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> * Vasvik Industrial Award (2000)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Death ==<br /> Girish Sahni died on 19 August 2024 at the age of 68. His death was widely mourned by the scientific and academic communities in India.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-08-19 |title=Former CSIR chief Girish Sahni passes away |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/former-csir-chief-girish-sahni-passes-away/article68543327.ece |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sahni, Girish}}<br /> [[Category:1956 births]]<br /> [[Category:2024 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Indian biologists]]<br /> [[Category:Indian biotechnologists]]<br /> [[Category:Scientists from Chandigarh]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Institute of Science alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Place of birth missing]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dolomite_(mineral)&diff=458088 2026-03-26T21:02:24Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: adjust formatting as per guidelines</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Carbonate mineral (CaMg(CO3)2)}}<br /> {{For|the rock|Dolomite (rock)}}<br /> {{Lead too short|date=July 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox mineral<br /> | name = Dolomite<br /> | category = [[Carbonate mineral]]s<br /> | boxwidth =<br /> | boxbgcolor =<br /> | image = Dolomite Luzenac.jpg<br /> | caption = Dolomite (white) on [[talc]]<br /> | formula = CaMg(CO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;<br /> | IMAsymbol = Dol&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3|pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43|bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W|s2cid=235729616|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> | molweight =<br /> | strunz = 5.AB.10<br /> | system = [[Trigonal]]<br /> | class = Rhombohedral ({{overline|3}}) &lt;br/&gt;[[H–M symbol]]: ({{overline|3}})<br /> | symmetry = ''R''{{overline|3}}<br /> | unit cell = ''a'' = 4.8012(1), &lt;br&gt; ''c'' = 16.002&amp;nbsp;[Å]; ''Z''&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;3<br /> | color = White, grey to pink, reddish-white, brownish-white; colourless in transmitted light<br /> | habit = Tabular crystals, often with curved faces, also columnar, stalactitic, granular, massive.<br /> | twinning = Common as simple contact twins<br /> | cleavage = 3 directions of cleavage not at right angles<br /> | fracture = Conchoidal<br /> | tenacity = Brittle<br /> | mohs = 3.5–4.0<br /> | luster = Vitreous to pearly<br /> | refractive = ''n''&lt;sub&gt;ω&lt;/sub&gt; = 1.679–1.681 &lt;br&gt; ''n''&lt;sub&gt;ε&lt;/sub&gt; = 1.500<br /> | opticalprop = Uniaxial (−)<br /> | birefringence = ''δ'' = 0.179–0.181<br /> | pleochroism =<br /> | streak = White<br /> | gravity = 2.84–2.86<br /> | melt =<br /> | fusibility =<br /> | diagnostic =<br /> | solubility = Poorly soluble in dilute [[Hydrochloric acid|HCl]]<br /> | diaphaneity =<br /> | other = May [[Fluorescence|fluoresce]] white to pink under UV; [[Triboluminescence|triboluminescent]]. &lt;br/&gt;[[Solubility equilibrium#Dissolution with dissociation|''K''&lt;sub&gt;sp&lt;/sub&gt;]] values vary between 10&lt;sup&gt;−19&lt;/sup&gt; and 10&lt;sup&gt;−17&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | references = &lt;ref&gt;Deer, W. A., R. A. Howie and J. Zussman (1966) ''An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals'', Longman, pp. 489–493. {{ISBN|0-582-44210-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/dolomite.pdf Dolomite] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409113311/http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/dolomite.pdf |date=2008-04-09 }}. Handbook of Mineralogy. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2011-10-10.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://webmineral.com/data/Dolomite.shtml |title= Dolomite |publisher= webmineral |accessdate= 12 March 2024 |archive-date= 2005-08-27 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050827120622/http://webmineral.com/data/Dolomite.shtml |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.mindat.org/min-1304.html |title= Dolomite |publisher= mindat.org |accessdate= 12 March 2024 |archive-date= 2015-11-18 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151118232620/http://www.mindat.org/min-1304.html |url-status= dead }}. Mindat.org. Retrieved on 2011-10-10.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Krauskopf|first1=Konrad Bates|last2=Bird|first2=Dennis K.|title=Introduction to geochemistry|date=1995|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=9780070358201|edition=3rd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9g5OAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226220112/https://books.google.com/books?id=9g5OAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq|archive-date=2017-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> [[File:Thin section microscopy Siilinjärvi 501M3 etched.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Dolomite and [[calcite]] look similar under a [[optical mineralogy|microscope]], but [[thin section]]s can be etched and stained in order to identify the minerals. [[Photomicrograph]] of a thin section in cross and plane polarised light: the brighter mineral grains in the picture are dolomite, and the darker grains are calcite.]]<br /> <br /> '''Dolomite''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɒ|l|.|ə|ˌ|m|aɪ|t|,_|ˈ|d|ou|.|l|ə|-}}) is an [[anhydrous]] [[carbonate mineral]] composed of [[calcium]] [[magnesium carbonate]], ideally {{nowrap|CaMg(CO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;.}} The term is also used for a [[sedimentary]] [[carbonate rock]] composed mostly of the mineral dolomite (see [[Dolomite (rock)]]). An alternative name sometimes used for the dolomitic rock type is dolostone.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> [[File:Faloria Cortina d'Ampezzo 12.jpg|thumb|left|[[Cristallo (mountain)|Cristallo]] in the [[Dolomites]] mountain range near [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], Italy. The Dolomite Mountains were named after the mineral.]]<br /> As stated by [[Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure]]&lt;ref&gt;Saussure le fils, M. de (1792): Analyse de la dolomie. Journal de Physique, vol.40, pp.161-173.&lt;/ref&gt; the mineral dolomite was probably first described by [[Carl Linnaeus]] in 1768.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Linnaeus, C. (1768): Systema naturae per regnum tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus &amp; differentiis. Tomus III. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 236 p. On p.41 of this very book, Linnaeus stated (in Latin): &quot;Marmor tardum - Marmor paticulis subimpalpabilibus album diaphanum. Hoc simile quartzo durum, distinctum quod cum aqua forti non, nisi post aliquot minuta &amp; fero, effervescens.&quot; In translation: &quot;Slow marble - Marble, white and transparent with barely discernable particles. This is as hard as quartz, but it is different in that it does not, unless after a few minutes, effervesce with &quot;aqua forti&quot;&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; In 1791, it was described as a rock by the French [[natural history|naturalist]] and [[geologist]] [[Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu]] (1750–1801), first in buildings of the old city of Rome, and later as samples collected in the [[County_of_Tyrol|Tyrolean Alps]]. [[Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure]] first named the mineral (after Dolomieu) in March 1792.<br /> <br /> ==Properties==<br /> The mineral dolomite crystallizes in the [[trigonal|trigonal-rhombohedral]] system. It forms white, tan, gray, or pink crystals. Dolomite is a double carbonate, having an alternating structural arrangement of calcium and magnesium ions. Unless it is in fine powder form, it does not rapidly dissolve or effervesce (fizz) in cold dilute [[hydrochloric acid]] as [[calcite]] does.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://geology.com/minerals/dolomite.shtml|title=Dolomite Mineral - Uses and Properties|website=geology.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Crystal twinning]] is common.<br /> <br /> [[Solid solution]] exists between dolomite, the [[iron]]-dominant [[ankerite]] and the [[manganese]]-dominant [[kutnohorite]].&lt;ref name=Klein&gt;Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut Jr., ''Manual of Mineralogy,'' Wiley, 20th ed., p. 339-340 {{ISBN|0-471-80580-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Small amounts of iron in the structure give the crystals a yellow to brown tint. Manganese substitutes in the structure also up to about three percent MnO. A high manganese content gives the crystals a rosy pink color. [[Lead]], [[zinc]], and [[cobalt]] also can substitute in the structure for magnesium. The mineral dolomite is closely related to [[huntite]] {{nowrap|Mg&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Ca(CO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;}}.<br /> <br /> Because dolomite can be dissolved by slightly acidic water, areas where dolomite is an abundant rock-forming mineral are important as [[aquifer]]s and contribute to [[karst]] terrain formation.&lt;ref&gt;Kaufmann, James. [https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3060/pdf/FS2007-3060.pdf Sinkholes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604050448/http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3060/pdf/FS2007-3060.pdf |date=2013-06-04 }}. USGS Fact Sheet. Retrieved on 2013-9-10.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Formation==<br /> Modern dolomite formation has been found to occur under [[Hypoxia (environmental)|anaerobic]] conditions in [[Supersaturation|supersaturated]] saline [[lagoon]]s such as those at the [[Rio de Janeiro]] coast of [[Brazil]], namely, Lagoa Vermelha and Brejo do Espinho. There are many other localities where modern dolomite forms, notably along [[sabkha]]s in the [[Persian Gulf]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2017-08-01|title=Microbially catalyzed dolomite formation: From near-surface to burial|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825217301885|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|language=en|volume=171|pages=558–582|doi=10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.06.015|issn=0012-8252|last1=Petrash|first1=Daniel A.|last2=Bialik|first2=Or M.|last3=Bontognali|first3=Tomaso R.R.|last4=Vasconcelos|first4=Crisógono|last5=Roberts|first5=Jennifer A.|last6=McKenzie|first6=Judith A.|last7=Konhauser|first7=Kurt O.|bibcode=2017ESRv..171..558P|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; but also in sedimentary basins bearing gas hydrates&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Snyder|first1=Glen T.|last2=Matsumoto|first2=Ryo|last3=Suzuki|first3=Yohey|last4=Kouduka|first4=Mariko|last5=Kakizaki|first5=Yoshihiro|last6=Zhang|first6=Naizhong|last7=Tomaru|first7=Hitoshi|last8=Sano|first8=Yuji|last9=Takahata|first9=Naoto|last10=Tanaka|first10=Kentaro|last11=Bowden|first11=Stephen A.|date=2020-02-05|title=Evidence in the Japan Sea of microdolomite mineralization within gas hydrate microbiomes|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=10|issue=1|pages=1876|doi=10.1038/s41598-020-58723-y|pmid=32024862|issn=2045-2322|pmc=7002378|bibcode=2020NatSR..10.1876S}}&lt;/ref&gt; and hypersaline lakes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1990-05-01|title=Lacustrine dolomite—an overview of modern, Holocene, and Pleistocene occurrences|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/001282529090004F|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|language=en|volume=27|issue=3|pages=221–263|doi=10.1016/0012-8252(90)90004-F|issn=0012-8252|last1=Last|first1=William M.|bibcode=1990ESRv...27..221L|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is often thought that dolomite nucleates with the help of [[sulfate-reducing bacteria]] (e.g. ''Desulfovibrio brasiliensis''),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Vasconcelos C. |author2=McKenzie J. A. |author3=Bernasconi S. |author4=Grujic D. |author5=Tien A. J. |year=1995|title=Microbial mediation as a possible mechanism for natural dolomite formation at low temperatures|journal= Nature |volume=337|issue=6546|pages= 220–222|doi=10.1038/377220a0|bibcode = 1995Natur.377..220V |s2cid=4371495 }}&lt;/ref&gt; but other [[microbial metabolism]]s have been also found to mediate in dolomite formation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; In general, low-temperature dolomite may occur in natural supersaturated environments rich in [[Extracellular polymeric substance|extracellular polymeric substances]] (EPS) and microbial [[Cell (biology)|cell]] surfaces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; This is likely the result from the [[Coordination complex|complexation]] of both magnesium and calcium by [[carboxylic acid]]s comprising EPS.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Roberts, J. A. |author2=Kenward, P. A. |author3=Fowle, D. A. |author4=Goldstein, R. H. |author5=Gonzalez, L. A. |author6= Moore, D. S. |name-list-style=amp |year=1980|title=Surface chemistry allows for abiotic precipitation of dolomite at low temperature |journal= Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=110|issue=36|pages=14540–5|doi=10.1073/pnas.1305403110|pmid=23964124|pmc=3767548|bibcode=2013PNAS..11014540R|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Vast deposits of dolomite are present in the geological record, but the mineral is relatively rare in the [[Cenozoic]] (Tertiary Era representing the last 66 million years of Earth's history) and in modern environments. Reproducible, inorganic low-temperature syntheses of dolomite are yet to be performed. Usually, the initial inorganic precipitation of a metastable &quot;precursor&quot; (such as magnesium calcite) can easily be achieved. The precursor phase will theoretically change gradually into a more stable phase (such as partially ordered dolomite) during periodical intervals of dissolution and re-precipitation. The general principle governing the course of this irreversible [[geochemistry|geochemical]] reaction has been coined &quot;breaking [[Ostwald's step rule]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Deelman1999&quot;&gt;Deelman, J.C. (1999): [http://www.jcdeelman.demon.nl/dolomite/files/NeuesJahrbuchMineral.pdf &quot;Low-temperature nucleation of magnesite and dolomite&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409113312/http://www.jcdeelman.demon.nl/dolomite/files/NeuesJahrbuchMineral.pdf |date=2008-04-09 }}, ''Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie'', Monatshefte, pp. 289–302.&lt;/ref&gt; High diagenetic temperatures, such as those of groundwater flowing along deeply rooted fault systems affecting some sedimentary successions or deeply buried limestone rocks allocate [[dolomitization]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2000-11-01|title=Dolomite: occurrence, evolution and economically important associations|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825200000222|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|language=en|volume=52|issue=1–3|pages=1–81|doi=10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00022-2|issn=0012-8252|last1=Warren|first1=J.|bibcode=2000ESRv...52....1W|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dolomite is also found in continental saline lakes in Australia.&lt;ref name=&quot;De_Deckker1988&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last1=De Deckker | first1=P. | last2=Last | first2=William M. | date=1988 | title=Modern dolomite deposition in continental, saline lakes, western Victoria, Australia | journal=Geology | volume=16 | issue=1 | issn=0091-7613 | doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016&lt;0029:MDDICS&gt;2.3.CO;2 | page=29 | bibcode=1988Geo....16...29D | url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/16/1/29-32/204530 | access-date=2025-06-09| url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; The geochemical conditions considered to be favourable to the precipitation of dolomite in these lakes are their high salinity, high Mg/Ca ratios, and high alkalinity.&lt;ref name=&quot;De_Deckker1988&quot; /&gt; However, dolomite can be volumetrically important in some [[Neogene]] platforms never subjected to elevated temperatures. Under such conditions of [[diagenesis]], the long-term activity of the [[deep biosphere|subsurface biosphere]] could play a role in dolomitization,&lt;!-- microbial activity requires sufficient space and water. So, microbial activity is expected to be very low in compact clay formations, or intact rock matrices, with a very low hydraulic conductivity, in which the transfer of nutrients and toxins to, or from, microbial cells is limited by diffusion --&gt; since diagenetic fluids of contrasting composition are mixed as a response to long-term [[climate change]]s controlled by [[Milankovitch cycles]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Petrash|first1=Daniel A.|last2=Bialik|first2=Or M.|last3=Staudigel|first3=Philip T.|last4=Konhauser|first4=Kurt O.|last5=Budd|first5=David A.|title=Biogeochemical reappraisal of the freshwater–seawater mixing-zone diagenetic model|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/sed.12849|journal=Sedimentology|year=2021|volume=68|issue=5|pages=1797–1830|language=en|doi=10.1111/sed.12849|bibcode=2021Sedim..68.1797P |s2cid=234012426|issn=1365-3091|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Clarify|date=June 2025}}.<br /> <br /> A recent biotic synthetic experiment claims to have precipitated ordered dolomite when [[anoxygenic photosynthesis]] proceeds in the presence of manganese(II).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Daye|first1=Mirna|last2=Higgins|first2=John|last3=Bosak|first3=Tanja|date=2019-06-01|title=Formation of ordered dolomite in anaerobic photosynthetic biofilms|url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/47/6/509/569965/Formation-of-ordered-dolomite-in-anaerobic|journal=Geology|language=en|volume=47|issue=6|pages=509–512|doi=10.1130/G45821.1|bibcode=2019Geo....47..509D|issn=0091-7613|hdl=1721.1/126802|s2cid=146426700|hdl-access=free|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; A still perplexing example of an organogenic origin is that of the reported formation of dolomite in the [[urinary bladder]] of a [[Dalmatian (dog)|Dalmatian]] dog, possibly as the result of an illness or infection.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Mansfield, Charles F. |year=1980|bibcode=1980GeCoA..44..829M|title=A urolith of biogenic dolomite – another clue in the dolomite mystery|journal=Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta|volume=44|issue=6|pages=829–839|doi=10.1016/0016-7037(80)90264-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Uses==<br /> Dolomite is used as an ornamental stone, a concrete aggregate, and a source of [[magnesium oxide]], as well as in the [[Pidgeon process]] for the production of [[magnesium]]. It is an important [[petroleum]] [[oil reservoir|reservoir]] rock, and serves as the host rock for large strata-bound [[Mississippi Valley-Type]] (MVT) [[ore]] deposits of [[base metal]]s such as [[lead]], [[zinc]], and [[copper]]. Where [[calcite]] [[limestone]] is uncommon or too costly, dolomite is sometimes used in its place as a [[flux (metallurgy)|flux]] for the [[smelting]] of iron and steel. Large quantities of processed dolomite are used in the production of [[float glass]].<br /> <br /> In [[horticulture]], dolomite and dolomitic limestone are added to soils and soilless potting mixes as a pH buffer and as a magnesium source. Pastures can be limed with dolomitic lime to raise their pH and where there is a magnesium deficiency. Dolomitic lime has also been used in [[Ecological restoration|environmental restoration]] and [[soil regeneration]] by increasing pH in soils previously affected by [[Environmental impact of mining|mining.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Nkongolo |first=K. K. |last2=Michael |first2=P. |last3=Theriault |first3=G. |last4=Narendrula |first4=R. |last5=Castilloux |first5=P. |last6=Kalubi |first6=K. N. |last7=Beckett |first7=P. |last8=Spiers |first8=G. |date=2016-03-10 |title=Assessing Biological Impacts of Land Reclamation in a Mining Region in Canada: Effects of Dolomitic Lime Applications on Forest Ecosystems and Microbial Phospholipid Fatty Acid Signatures |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-2803-5 |journal=Water, Air, &amp;amp; Soil Pollution |volume=227 |issue=4 |doi=10.1007/s11270-016-2803-5 |issn=0049-6979}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Dolomite is also used as the substrate in marine (saltwater) aquariums to help buffer changes in the pH of the water.<br /> <br /> Calcined dolomite is also used as a [[catalyst]] for destruction of [[tar]] in the [[gasification]] of [[biomass]] at high temperature.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32815.pdf A Review of the Literature on Catalytic Biomass Tar Destruction] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204170426/http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32815.pdf |date=2015-02-04 }} National Renewable Energy Laboratory.&lt;/ref&gt; Particle physics researchers like to build [[particle detector]]s under layers of dolomite to enable the detectors to detect the highest possible number of exotic particles. Because dolomite contains relatively minor quantities of radioactive materials, it can insulate against interference from [[cosmic ray]]s without adding to [[background radiation]] levels.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newscientist.com/blogs/shortsharpscience/2011/09/particle-quest.html Short Sharp Science: Particle quest: Hunting for Italian WIMPs underground] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517123736/https://www.newscientist.com/blogs/shortsharpscience/2011/09/particle-quest.html |date=2017-05-17 }}. Newscientist.com (2011-09-05). Retrieved on 2011-10-10.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In addition to being an industrial mineral, dolomite is highly valued by collectors and museums when it forms large, transparent crystals. The specimens that appear in the magnesite quarry exploited in Eugui, Esteribar, Navarra (Spain) are considered among the best in the world.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Calvo M. |author2=Sevillano, E. |year=1991|title= The Eugui quarries, Navarra, Spain |journal= The Mineralogical Record |volume=22|pages= 137–142 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * {{annotated link|Dolomitization}} <br /> * {{annotated link|Evaporite}} <br /> * {{annotated link|List of minerals}} <br /> * {{annotated link|Magnesian Limestone}} <br /> * {{annotated link|Main Dolomite}} <br /> {{Clear}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> * {{Cite web |last1=McVean |first1=Ada |year=2023 |title='Dolomite problem' that has puzzled scientists for centuries may have finally been solved |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/dolomite-problem-that-has-puzzled-scientists-for-centuries-may-have-finally-been-solved/4018596.article |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=Chemistry World |language=en}}<br /> * {{cite journal | last1=Kim | first1=Joonsoo | last2=Kimura | first2=Yuki | last3=Puchala | first3=Brian | last4=Yamazaki | first4=Tomoya | last5=Becker | first5=Udo | last6=Sun | first6=Wenhao | date=2023-11-24 | title=Dissolution enables dolomite crystal growth near ambient conditions | journal=Science | volume=382 | issue=6673 | pages=915–920 | issn=0036-8075 | doi=10.1126/science.adi3690 | pmid=37995221 | bibcode=2023Sci...382..915K | url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adi3690 | access-date=2025-06-09| url-access=subscription }}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{Commons}}<br /> {{ores}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sedimentary rocks]]<br /> [[Category:Calcium minerals]]<br /> [[Category:Magnesium minerals]]<br /> [[Category:Carbonate minerals]]<br /> [[Category:Dolomite group]]<br /> [[Category:Dolomite (rock)| ]]<br /> [[Category:Trigonal minerals]]<br /> [[Category:Minerals in space group 148]]<br /> [[Category:Evaporite]]<br /> [[Category:Luminescent minerals]]<br /> [[Category:Industrial minerals]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zee_Bangla&diff=458943 2026-03-17T03:53:23Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: update structure based on references and updated info</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian television channel}}<br /> {{pp-protected|small=yes}}<br /> {{Undisclosed paid|date=July 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox television channel<br /> | name = Zee Bangla<br /> | logo = জি বাংলা ২০২৫.svg<br /> | logo_size = <br /> | logo_caption = <br /> | image = <br /> | founder = [[Subhash Chandra]]<br /> | launch_date = 15 September 1999<br /> | replaced = <br /> | network = <br /> | owner = [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br /> | area = {{Plainlist|<br /> * India<br /> * Bangladesh<br /> * Maldives&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.sun.mv/68213|title=Medianet warns infringement of channel rights will be met with legal action|date=4 August 2021|access-date=16 September 2024|work=SunOnline International}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> | headquarters = [[Kolkata]], West Bengal, India<br /> | former_names = Alpha TV Bangla (1999–2005)<br /> | replaced_by = <br /> | sister_channels = [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises#Owned channels|Zee Channels]]<br /> | timeshift_service = <br /> | website = {{URL|https://zeebangla.zee5.com/|Zee Bangla on ZEE5}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Zee Bangla''' is an Indian [[Bengali language|Bengali-language]] [[general entertainment]] [[pay television]] channel owned by [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> The channel was launched on 15 September 1999 as ''Alpha TV Bangla'', along with [[Alpha TV Marathi]], [[Zee Telugu|Alpha TV Telugu]] and [[Alpha TV Punjabi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZEE TV TIES UP TRANSPONDER DEAL WITH ASIASAT |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/news_analysis/newsletter/291199/zeetv291199.htm |website=[[Indian Television]] |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719220909/https://www.indiantelevision.com/news_analysis/newsletter/291199/zeetv291199.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; It was the first [[Bengali-language]] satellite television channel in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title = Television in India: Satellites, Politics and Cultural Change|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Ep2iOKyNuBMC&amp;pg=PA158|year = 2008|publisher = Routledge|isbn = 978-1-134-06213-3|pages = 158–160|ref = Mehta|access-date = 20 October 2016|archive-date = 6 September 2024|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240906135555/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ep2iOKyNuBMC&amp;pg=PA158#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In February 2020, it was one of the largest Bengali-language television channels in India by viewership.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = BARC week 6: Four Zee regional channels lead regional markets|url = https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/viewership/barc-week-6-four-zee-regional-channels-lead-regional-markets-200222|website = [[Indian Television]]|access-date = 2020-10-20|date = 2020-02-22|archive-date = 23 October 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201023002543/https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/viewership/barc-week-6-four-zee-regional-channels-lead-regional-markets-200222|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 30 September 2021, [[Bangladesh]] imposed a blackout on foreign television channels, including Zee Bangla, that broadcast commercials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=দেশে বিজ্ঞাপনসহ বিদেশি টিভি চ্যানেলের সম্প্রচার বন্ধ|url=https://bangla.bdnews24.com/bangladesh/article1948150.bdnews|access-date=2021-10-16|website=bdnews24.com|language=bn|archive-date=5 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705090737/https://bangla.bdnews24.com/bangladesh/article1948150.bdnews|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Two weeks later, Zee Bangla resumed broadcasting in Bangladesh, albeit without the commercials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zee Bangla broadcast resumes in Bangladesh without ads|url=https://bdnews24.com/entertainment/2021/10/16/zee-bangla-broadcast-resumes-in-bangladesh-without-ads|access-date=2021-10-16|website=bdnews24.com|archive-date=5 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705090718/https://bdnews24.com/entertainment/2021/10/16/zee-bangla-broadcast-resumes-in-bangladesh-without-ads|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Current programming==<br /> ===Drama series===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 100%; text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#FF7E00;&quot; |Title<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#FF7E00;&quot; |Premiere date<br /> |- <br /> |''[[Amader Dadamoni]]''<br /> |7 July 2025<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Reality shows===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 100%; text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background:pink;&quot; |Title<br /> ! style=&quot;background:pink;&quot; |Premiere date<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Didi No. 1]] Season 9''<br /> |14 February 2022<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Rannaghor]]''<br /> |30 September 2024<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Bangla]] 2025''<br /> |6 September 2025<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Former programming==<br /> ===Drama series===<br /> *''[[Aamar Durga]]'' <br /> *''[[Agnipariksha (2009 TV series)|Agnipariksha]]'' <br /> *''[[Alo Chhaya]]'' <br /> *''[[Alor Kole]]'' <br /> *''[[Amader Ei Poth Jodi Na Sesh Hoy]]'' <br /> *''[[Amloki (TV series)|Amloki]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/read-know-about-zee-banglas-amloki-180210|title=Read know about Zee Bangla's Amloki|website=Tellychakkar|access-date=9 October 2022|archive-date=30 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430133636/https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/read-know-about-zee-banglas-amloki-180210|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> *''[[Andarmahal]]'' <br /> *''[[Aparajita Apu]]'' <br /> *''[[Bagh Bondi Khela (TV series)|Bagh Bondi Khela]]''<br /> *''[[Bhanumotir Khel]]'' <br /> *''[[Bhootu]]'' <br /> *''[[Bibi Chowdhurani]]'' <br /> *''[[Bikele Bhorer Phool]]'' <br /> *''[[Bodhisattwor Bodhbuddhi]]'' <br /> *''[[Bokul Kotha]]'' <br /> *''[[Boyei Gelo]]'' <br /> *''[[Chokher Bali (TV series)|Chokher Bali]]''<br /> *''[[Ei Chheleta Bhelbheleta]]'' <br /> *''[[Ek Akasher Niche]]'' <br /> *''[[Ekdin Pratidin]]'' <br /> *''[[Esho Maa Lokkhi]]'' <br /> *''[[Gouri Elo]]''<br /> *''[[Goyenda Ginni]]'' <br /> *''[[Hriday Haran B.A. Pass]]'' <br /> *''[[Icche Putul]]''<br /> *''[[Jagaddhatri (TV series)|Jagaddhatri]]'' <br /> *''[[Jamai Raja (2017 TV series)|Jamai Raja]]'' <br /> *''[[Jamuna Dhaki]]'' <br /> *''[[Jarowar Jhumko]]'' <br /> *''[[Jibon Saathi]]'' <br /> *''[[Jogomaya]]'' <br /> *''[[Joy Baba Loknath]]'' <br /> *''[[Joyee]]'' <br /> *''[[Kache Aye Shoi]]''<br /> *''[[Kadambini (TV series)|Kadambini]]''<br /> *''[[Kanakanjali]]''<br /> *''[[Karunamoyee Rani Rashmoni]]''<br /> *''[[Kar Kachhe Koi Moner Kotha]]''<br /> *''[[Khelna Bari]]''<br /> *''[[Ki Kore Bolbo Tomay]]''<br /> *''[[Kojagori]]'' <br /> *''[[Konya (TV series)|Konya]]'' <br /> *''[[Kon Gopone Mon Bheseche]]''<br /> *''[[Kori Khela]]'' <br /> *''[[Krishnakoli]]'' <br /> *''[[Laalkuthi]]'' <br /> *''[[Lokkhi Kakima Superstar]]'' <br /> *''[[Mili (TV series)|Mili]]''<br /> *''[[Mithai (Bengali TV series)|Mithai]]''<br /> *''[[Mithijhora]]''<br /> *''[[Mukut]]''<br /> *''[[Netaji (TV series)|Netaji]]''<br /> *''[[Nokshi Kantha]]'' <br /> *''[[Pandab Goenda (TV series)|Pandab Goenda]]''<br /> *''[[Phoolmoni]]'' <br /> *''[[Phirki]]''<br /> *''[[Phulki (TV series)|Phulki]]''<br /> *''[[Pilu (TV series)|Pilu]]'' <br /> *''[[Premer Phande]]''<br /> *''[[Raadha (TV series)|Raadha]]'' <br /> *''[[Raage Anuraage]]'' <br /> *''[[Rajjotok]]''<br /> *''Rajlakshmi Kurukshetram''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bengali TV Serial Rajlakshmi Kurukshetram |url=https://nettv4u.com/about/bengali/tv-serials/rajlakshmi-kurukshetram |access-date=2025-11-01 |publisher=[https://nettv4u.com NETTV4U]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.zee.com/in-the-news/zee-banglas-new-fiction-rajlakshmi-kurukshetram-blends-multicultural-essence-with-bengali-culture |title=Zee Bangla’s new fiction show ‘Rajlakhsmi Kurukshetram‘ explores the unique concept of different cultural influences in a Bengali household. |access-date=2025-11-01 |publisher=[[Zee.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *''[[Ranga Bou]]''<br /> *''[[Rangiye Diye Jao]]''<br /> *''[[Ranu Pelo Lottery]]'' <br /> *''[[Rimli]]'' <br /> *''[[Saat Bhai Champa (TV series)|Saat Bhai Champa]]'' <br /> *''[[Saat Paake Bandha (2010 TV series)|Saat Paake Bandha]]'' <br /> *''[[Sarbojaya]]'' <br /> *''[[Seemarekha]]'' <br /> *''[[Soudaminir Sansar]]'' <br /> *''[[Stree (TV series)|Stree]]'' <br /> *''[[Subarnalata (TV series)|Subarnalata]]'' <br /> *''[[Tobu Mone Rekho]]''<br /> *''[[Tomar Khola Hawa]]'' <br /> *''[[Trinayani (Bengali TV series)|Trinayani]]'' <br /> *''[[Tumi Robe Nirobe]]''<br /> *''[[Uma (TV series)|Uma]]'' <br /> *''[[Uron Tubri]]''<br /> <br /> === Animated series ===<br /> *''[[Bantul The Great (TV series)|Bantul The Great]]''<br /> *''[[Bhootu]] Animation''<br /> *''[[Tenida]]''<br /> <br /> ===Reality shows===<br /> *''[[Dadagiri Unlimited]]''<br /> *''[[Dance Bangla Dance]]''<br /> *''[[Mirakkel]]''<br /> *''[[Randhane Bandhan]]''<br /> *''[[Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Bangla]]''<br /> <br /> ==Sister channel==<br /> ===Zee BanglaSonar===<br /> <br /> Zee BanglaSonar is an Indian Bengali-Language [[Movie channel]] owned by [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=21 September 2012|title=Zee launches 24-hour Bangla movie channel - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/zee-launches-24-hour-bangla-movie-channel-48145.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716122852/https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/zee-launches-24-hour-bangla-movie-channel-48145.html|archive-date=16 July 2023|access-date=2021-02-04|website=exchange4media|language=en|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was launched on 23 September 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zee launches 24-hour Bangla movie channel|url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-corporate/zee-launches-24-hour-bangla-movie-channel-113110700481_1.html|access-date=2021-02-04|website=www.indiainfoline.com|language=en|archive-date=6 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240906135558/https://www.indiainfoline.com/news|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was formally known as Zee Bangla Cinema until 10 August 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=11 August 2025|title=Zee Bangla Cinema is now Zee BanglaSonar|url=https://journalismguide.in/zee-bangla-cinema-is-now-zee-bangla-sonar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812202608/https://journalismguide.in/zee-bangla-cinema-is-now-zee-bangla-sonar|archive-date=12 August 2025|access-date=2025-10-03|website=journalismguide.in|language=en|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a sister channel of Bengali-language network Zee Bangla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=21 September 2012|title=ZEE launches 24 hours Bengali movie channel 'Zee Bangla Cinema'|url=https://www.adgully.com/zee-launches-24-hours-bengali-movie-channel-zee-bangla-cinema-51850.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219132707/https://www.adgully.com/zee-launches-24-hours-bengali-movie-channel-zee-bangla-cinema-51850.html|archive-date=19 February 2023|access-date=2021-02-04|website=www.adgully.com|language=en-US|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=22 November 2019|title=BARC week 46 : Zee Bangla Cinema replaces Colors Bangla|url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/viewership/barc-week-46-zee-bangla-cinema-replaces-colors-bangla-191122|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716140008/https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/viewership/barc-week-46-zee-bangla-cinema-replaces-colors-bangla-191122|archive-date=16 July 2023|access-date=2021-02-04|website=[[Indian Television]]|language=en|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Clear}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> <br /> {{Zee Bangla}}<br /> {{Bengali-language television channels in India|state=collapsed}}<br /> {{Bengali-language television channels|state=collapsed}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Television stations in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language television channels in India]]<br /> [[Category:1999 establishments in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Zee Entertainment Enterprises]]<br /> [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1999]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Narendra_Modi&diff=468245 2026-03-17T01:59:14Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|International trips made by Narendra Modi while Prime Minister}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}<br /> {{Narendra Modi series}}<br /> <br /> This is a '''list of international prime ministerial trips''' made by [[Narendra Modi]] since he became the [[Prime Minister of India]], following his [[First oath of office ceremony of Narendra Modi|first oath of office]] in 2014. The first overseas visit was to Bhutan in June 2014. He is the most widely-travelled Prime Minister of India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Narayanan Kutty |first1=Sumitha |last2=Ladwig III |first2=Walter C. |date=March 2025 |title=Nonresident Prime Ministers? Measuring India's Foreign Policy Orientation via Leadership Travel |journal=International Studies Quarterly |volume=69 |issue=1|article-number=sqae144 |doi=10.1093/isq/sqae144 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi being received by the Prime Minister of Israel, Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu, on his arrival, at Ben Gurion Airport, in Tel Aviv, Israel on July 04, 2017 (2).jpg|300px|thumb|centre|Prime Minister Narendra Modi being received by Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], at [[Ben Gurion Airport]], in [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] (July 2017).]]<br /> <br /> ==Summary of international trips==<br /> {{Further|Foreign relations of India|Foreign policy of the Narendra Modi government}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Narendra Modi foreign trips July 2025.png|500px|thumb|center|Map of international trips made by Narendra Modi as Prime Minister (as of December 2025).]]<br /> <br /> As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, Narendra Modi has made 99 international trips, visiting 79 countries, including visits to the United States to attend the United Nations General Assembly.<br /> <br /> {{As of|{{monthyear}}}}:<br /> {{legend|#a1a7ef|One visit}}<br /> {{legend|#737ce8|Two visits}}<br /> {{legend|#4f5ae3|Three visits}}<br /> {{legend|#2533dd|Four visits}}<br /> {{legend|#1a25ac|Five visits}}<br /> {{legend|#111976|Six or more visits}}<br /> {{legend|#000000|India}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |+Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visits by country<br /> |-<br /> !Number of visits <br /> !Country<br /> |-<br /> |1 visit (42)<br /> |[[Austria]], [[Bahrain]], [[Belgium]], [[Brunei]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Denmark]], [[Egypt]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Fiji]], [[Ghana]], [[Greece]], [[Guyana]], [[Iran]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], [[Kenya]], [[Kuwait]], [[Mexico]], [[Mongolia]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Netherlands]], [[Nigeria]], [[Pakistan]], [[Palestine]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Philippines]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Rwanda]], [[Seychelles]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Tanzania]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Turkey]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uganda]], [[Ukraine]], [[Vatican City]], [[Vietnam]]<br /> |-<br /> |2 visits (17)<br /> |[[Afghanistan]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Canada]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jordan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Laos]], [[Mauritius]], [[Myanmar]], [[Oman]], [[Qatar]], [[South Korea]], [[Switzerland]]<br /> |-<br /> |3 visits (6)<br /> |[[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Maldives]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Thailand]], [[Uzbekistan]]<br /> |-<br /> |4 visits (5) <br /> |[[Bhutan]], [[Brazil]], [[South Africa]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[United Kingdom]]<br /> |-<br /> |5 visits (2)<br /> |[[Nepal]], [[Singapore]]<br /> |-<br /> |6 visits (2)<br /> |[[China]], [[Germany]]<br /> |-<br /> |7 visits (2)<br /> |[[Russia]], [[United Arab Emirates]]<br /> |-<br /> |8 visits (2)<br /> |[[France]], [[Japan]]<br /> |-<br /> |10 visits (1)<br /> |[[United States]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2014==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=150|Country<br /> ! width=120|Areas visited<br /> ! width=100|Date(s)<br /> ! width=180|Purpose<br /> ! width=550|Notes<br /> ! width=550|Images<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> |{{flagcountry|Bhutan}}<br /> |[[Paro, Bhutan|Paro]], [[Thimphu]]<br /> |15–16 June<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|Bhutan–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First foreign visit by Narendra Modi as Prime Minister.<br /> |} <br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the Prime Minister of Bhutan, Mr. Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay, at a bilateral meeting, in Thimphu, Bhutan on June 15, 2014.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !2<br /> |{{flagcountry|Brazil}}<br /> |[[Fortaleza]], [[Brasília]]<br /> |13–17 July<br /> |[[6th BRICS summit]]<br /> |{{See also|Brazil–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:BRICS leaders in Brazil.jpeg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !3<br /> |{{flagcountry|Nepal}}<br /> |[[Kathmandu]]<br /> |3–5 August<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Nepal relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi arrived for a two-day visit to Nepal on 3 August. The last visit of an Indian prime minister to Nepal was 17 years ago in 1997 by [[Inder Kumar Gujral]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.firstpost.com/world/nepal-pm-to-break-protocol-personally-receive-modi-at-airport-1639985.html | title=Nepal PM to break protocol, personally receive Modi at airport | work=[[First Post]] |place=Kathmandu | date=30 July 2014 | access-date=30 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{ref|1|[Note I]}} The talks with Nepal were focused on reviewing the [[1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship|1950s Treaty of Peace and Friendship]], India-funded hydroelectricity projects in Nepal and other infrastructure projects in Nepal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-new-beginning-with-nepal/article6238665.ece | title=A new beginning with Nepal |work=[[The Hindu]] | date=23 July 2014 | access-date=28 July 2014 | author=Sood, Rakesh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following [[People's Movement I (1990)|Jana Andolan]], that marked the beginning of constitutional democracy in 1990, Modi became the first foreign leader to address a joint session of the [[Federal Parliament of Nepal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/narendra-modi-first-foreign-leader-to-address-nepal-parliament-39660.html | title=Narendra Modi first foreign leader to address Nepal parliament | publisher=[[India TV]] | date=26 July 2014 | access-date=28 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/live-pm-modi-arrives-in-kathmandu-on-a-2-day-visit/99/ | title=Highlights of Narendra Modi's address at Nepal Parliament | work=[[Indian Express]] | date=3 August 2014 | access-date=4 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Western media read it as a shift in foreign affairs for India,&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot; /&gt; as well as a Nepal policy shift.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/05/world/asia/visit-from-indian-premier-modi-signals-a-political-shift-in-nepal.html |title= Visit From Indian Premier Signals a Political Shift in Nepal |date=4 August 2014 |access-date=6 August 2014 |work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Harris, Gardiner}}&lt;/ref&gt; He performed [[Puja (Hinduism)|puja]] at the fifth century [[Pashupatinath temple]] (where he donated Rs. 25 [[crore]]s and the high priest, Ganesh Bhatta, said: &quot;I told him that we see him as a mascot for Hinduism, and appreciate his efforts in saving Hindu culture&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;niti&quot; /&gt; Further he pledged not to interfere in Nepal's internal affairs (following controversy of appointment of Indian priests at a Nepali temple),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/nepal-deplores-attack-on-indian-priests-promises-action/article177257.ece |title=Nepal deplores attack on Indian priests, promises action |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=6 September 2009 |access-date=6 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Modi announced a credit assistance programme of US$1 billion to Nepal and said &quot;Nepal can free India of its darkness with its electricity. But {{sic}} we don't want free electricity, we want to buy it. Just by selling electricity to India, Nepal can find a place in the developed countries of the world.&quot; He also told Nepali MPs he wanted to turn India's &quot;hostile borders benign and ultimately gateways for free trade and commerce...borders must be bridges not barriers.&quot; The ''[[Kathmandu Post]]'' reacted in writing: &quot;Modi mantra warms Nepal's hearts.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Lakshmi |first=Rama |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/08/05/modis-speech-in-nepal-shows-india-is-paying-attention-to-its-neighbors/ |title=Modi's speech in Nepal shows India is paying attention to its neighbors |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=6 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The ''[[New York Times]]'' also suggested the lack of a meeting with former King [[Gyanendra of Nepal]] signified that India would not support a return to monarchy&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes1&quot; /&gt; despite the lack of a new [[constitution of Nepal]]. The commonality of a majority Hindu heritage was also played up.&lt;ref name=&quot;niti&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.niticentral.com/2014/08/05/narendra-modi-uses-hindu-heritage-in-nepal-diplomacy-235296.html |title=Narendra Modi uses Hindu heritage in Nepal diplomacy |work=Niticentral |access-date=6 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810034219/http://www.niticentral.com/2014/08/05/narendra-modi-uses-hindu-heritage-in-nepal-diplomacy-235296.html |archive-date=10 August 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of Nepal, Shri Sushil Koirala, at the delegation level talk, at Chambers, PMO, Singha Darbar, in Kathmandu, Nepal on August 03, 2014.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !4<br /> |{{flagcountry|Japan}}<br /> |[[Kyoto]], [[Tokyo]]<br /> |30 August–3 September<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Japan relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi visited Japan on a five-day official trip from 30 August to 3 September, which is labelled as his first bilateral visit outside the [[Indian subcontinent|subcontinent]]. His 2014 visit further strengthened the ties between the two countries, and resulted in several key agreements, including the elevating of the already established strategic partnership to the &quot;Special Strategic Global Partnership&quot;. During his visit, official negotiations on the sale of 2 amphibious aircraft for the Indian Navy and the long pending civil nuclear agreements have both progressed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/indias-modi-maintains-warm-ties-with-japans-abe/article20336839/|title=India's Modi maintains warm ties with Japan's Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe |author=Iain Marlow |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=3 September 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-09-02/news/53479980_1_shinzo-abe-strategic-global-partnership-japan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904032531/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-09-02/news/53479980_1_shinzo-abe-strategic-global-partnership-japan |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 September 2014 |title=India, Japan sign key agreements; to share 'Special Strategic Global Partnership' |date=2 September 2014 |newspaper = Economic Times |author=Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/modi-likely-to-visit-japan-on-july-3-4/ |title=Modi likely to visit Japan on July 3–4 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=15 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-06-14/news/50581770_1_india-january-japanese-ambassador-prime-minister-narendra-modi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616060549/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-06-14/news/50581770_1_india-january-japanese-ambassador-prime-minister-narendra-modi |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 June 2014 |title=Nuclear deal may happen during Narendra Modi's visit: Takeshi Yagi, Japanese Ambassador to India |work=[[Indiatimes]] |access-date=15 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Prime-Minister-Narendra-Modi-to-travel-to-Japan-on-August-31/articleshow/40306002.cms|title=Prime Minister Narendra Modi to travel to Japan on August 31|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=15 August 2015|access-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2014/07/19/commentary/modis-upcoming-japan-visit-signals-closer-ties/#.U99rN_mSzIt |title=Modi's upcoming Japan visit signals closer ties |work=The Japan Times |date=19 July 2014|access-date=4 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister of Japan, Mr. Shinzo Abe hosts a Tea ceremony as a special gesture for the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in Tokyo, Japan on September 01, 2014.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |{{flagcountry|United Nations}} <br /> {{flagcountry|United States}}<br /> |[[New York City]], [[Washington, D.C.]]<br /> |25 September–1 October<br /> |Official visit, [[General debate of the sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly|General debate of the 69th United Nations General Assembly]]<br /> |{{See also|India and the United Nations|India–United States relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi delivered his maiden speech in the [[sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly|69th session of the United Nations General Assembly]] on 27 September 2014, in which he called for the reform and expansion of the [[United Nations Security Council]], most notably bringing attention to India's long standing demand of a permanent membership. He expressed his concerns over the relevance of a 20th century setup in the 21st century, and stressed the need to evaluate the UN's performance in the past 70 years. He also questioned why the UN should serve as the G-All for global governance, instead of several parallel sub-groupings like the [[G7]] or [[G20]]. In the wake of the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]] threat in West Asia and other similar threats in other parts of the world, Modi urged for the immediate implementation of the 'Comprehensive on International Terrorism' by the UN and offered India's pro-active role in it, citing India as a victim of terrorism for decades. Prior to his speech, he, along with Minister of External Affairs [[Sushma Swaraj]], met with United Nations Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-moon]] to discuss issues relating to UN governance.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-modi-at-unga-lets-work-towards-a-sustainable-world-move-towards-g-all/articleshow/43642407.cms|title=PM Modi at UNGA: Let's work towards a sustainable world; move towards G-All|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|date=27 September 2014|access-date=27 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Modi also ridiculed the possibility of any multilateral intervention on the issue of Kashmir, a demand Pakistani Prime Minister [[Nawaz Sharif]] made in his address at the UN General Assembly on 26 September, stating that the Indian government is ready for 'bilateral talks' with Pakistan provided that it cultivate a suitable environment for talks by giving up its terrorism policy against India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/cheat-sheet/prime-minister-narendra-modi-s-address-to-un-general-assembly-in-10-points-598833?pfrom=home-lateststories|title=Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Address to UN General Assembly in 11 Points|publisher=[[NDTV]]|date=27 September 2014|access-date=27 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Modi commented briefly on climate change and the use of clean energy. In this regard, he also asked world leaders and UN officials to recognize and observe [[International Yoga Day]], in order to emphasize the importance of incorporating [[Yoga]] into a modern-day lifestyle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-modi-asks-world-leaders-to-adopt-international-yoga-day/articleshow/43646752.cms|title=PM Modi asks world leaders to adopt International Yoga Day|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|date=27 September 2014|access-date=27 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Modi was also known to observe fast during a [[White House]] dinner for the Hindu festival of [[Navratri]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2014/0929/What-s-a-White-House-dinner-without-dinner-Modi-and-Obama-will-find-out.-video |title=What's a White House dinner without dinner? Modi and Obama will find out. |last1=Nazakat |first1=Syed |date=29 September 2014 |website=www.csmonitor.com |publisher=The Christian Science Monitor |access-date=30 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi addressing the 69th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, in New York on September 27, 2014.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|6<br /> |{{flagcountry|Myanmar}}<br /> |[[Naypyidaw]]<br /> |11–13 November<br /> |[[Ninth East Asia Summit|9th East Asia summit]], 12th ASEAN–India summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Myanmar relations}}<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/india-and-asean-can-be-great-partners-pm-narendra-modi/articleshow/45122200.cms|title=India and ASEAN can be 'great partners': PM Narendra Modi |newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|date=12 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in a group photo with the Heads of StateGovernment of 12th ASEAN-India Summit, in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar on November 12, 2014.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Australia}}<br /> |[[Brisbane]], [[Canberra]], [[Melbourne]], [[Sydney]]<br /> |14–18 November<br /> |[[2014 G20 Brisbane summit]], Official visit <br /> |{{See also|Australia–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi addressed the [[Joint meetings of the Parliament of Australia|joint meeting]] of the [[Parliament of Australia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/prime-minister-narendra-modi-on-tour-no-time-to-breathe/articleshow/45156376.cms|title=Prime Minister Narendra Modi on tour, no time to breathe!|publisher=[[The Economic Times]]|date=15 November 2014|access-date=15 November 2014|archive-date=14 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714032048/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/prime-minister-narendra-modi-on-tour-no-time-to-breathe/articleshow/45156376.cms|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the First Plenary Session of the G-20 summit, in Brisbane, Australia on November 15, 2014 (2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Fiji}}<br /> |[[Suva]]<br /> |19–20 November<br /> |1st FIPIC summit<br /> |{{See also|Fiji–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi became the first Indian head of government to visit Fiji after 33 years, since [[Indira Gandhi]]'s visit in 1981.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/after-myanmar-and-australia-modi-will-fly-to-fiji/article6532552.ece|title=After Myanmar and Australia, Modi to visit Fiji|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=25 October 2014|access-date=29 October 2014|last1=Haidar|first1=Suhasini}}&lt;/ref&gt; While there, he also attended a 'Forum for India-Pacific Island cooperation' along with leaders from all 14 Pacific islands nations.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://fijilive.com/news/2014/11/modi-proposes-forum-for-india-pacific-cooperation/59709/ |title=Modi proposes Forum for India-Pacific |publisher= [[Fiji Live]] |date=20 November 2014 |access-date=24 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075131/http://fijilive.com/news/2014/11/modi-proposes-forum-for-india-pacific-cooperation/59709/ |archive-date=29 November 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Prime Minister of Fiji, Mr. Frank Bainimarama, at the bilateral talks, in Suva, Fiji on November 19, 2014.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !7<br /> |{{flagcountry|Nepal}}<br /> |[[Kathmandu]]<br /> |25–27 November<br /> |[[18th SAARC summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Nepal relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |This was Modi's first ever [[SAARC]] summit.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi along with the SAARC leaders, at the concluding session of the 18th SAARC Summit, in Kathmandu, Nepal on November 27, 2014.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2015==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=150|Country<br /> ! width=120|Areas visited<br /> ! width=100|Date(s)<br /> ! width=180|Purpose<br /> ! width=550|Notes<br /> ! width=550|Images<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|8<br /> |{{flagcountry|Seychelles}}<br /> |[[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]]<br /> |10–11 March<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Seychelles relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi's visit to Seychelles was part of his &quot;Indian Ocean outreach&quot; programme.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Diplomat&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/03/indian-prime-minister-narendra-modi-prepares-for-an-indian-ocean-tour/|title=Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Prepares for an Indian Ocean Tour|publisher= [[The Diplomat (magazine)|The Diplomat]] |date=6 March 2015|access-date=6 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-seeks-its-place-in-Indian-Ocean-ahead-of-Modis-China-visit/articleshow/46273336.cms|title=India seeks its place in Indian Ocean ahead of Modi's China visit|publisher= [[Times of India]]|date=17 February 2015|access-date=17 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; While there, he held talks with President [[James Michel|James Alexis Michel]] in order to strengthen maritime ties and enhance bilateral development and cooperation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/indian-ocean-diplomacy-modi-to-visit-seychelles-mauritius-sri-lanka-115030600548_1.html|title=Indian Ocean diplomacy: Modi to visit Seychelles, Mauritius, Sri Lanka|publisher= [[Business Standard]] |date=6 March 2015|access-date=6 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of Seychelles, Mr. James Michel at the delegation level talks, in Seychelles on March 11, 2015 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Mauritius}}<br /> |[[Port Louis]]<br /> |11–13 March<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Mauritius relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi was the chief guest at the Mauritian National Day on 12 March.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Diplomat&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mauritiustimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3285:sarita-boodhoo&amp;catid=1:latest-news&amp;Itemid=50|title=Modi's Political and Diplomatic Strategic Clout|work=Mauritius Times|date=30 January 2015|access-date=14 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi attends the National Day celebrations in Mauritius on March 12, 2015. The Prime Minister of Mauritius, Sir Anerood Jugnauth is also seen.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}}<br /> |[[Colombo]], [[Jaffna]], [[Anuradhapura]]<br /> |13–14 March<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Sri Lanka relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka earlier, in January 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/todays-newspaper/modi-1st-pm-in-36-yrs-t-address-sl-parliament.html|title=MODI 1ST PM IN 36 YRS TO ADDRESS SL PARLIAMENT|work =[[The Pioneer (newspaper)|The Pioneer]]|date=19 August 2014|access-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; He eventually made this visit from 13–15 March 2015, following newly-inaugurated Sri Lankan President [[Maithripala Sirisena]]'s visit to New Delhi in February. During this trip, Modi also visited the city of [[Jafna]] in the Northern Province.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Diplomat&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/new-sri-lanka-president-maithripala-sirisena-to-visit-india-on-february-16/articleshow/46088682.cms |title=New Sri Lanka president Maithripala Sirisena to visit India on February 16|date=1 February 2015|work=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=1 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Mr. Maithripala Sirisena offer prayers, at the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka on March 14, 2015 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !9<br /> |{{flagcountry|Singapore}}<br /> |[[Singapore]]<br /> |28–29 March<br /> |[[Death and state funeral of Lee Kuan Yew|State funeral of Lee Kuan Yew]]<br /> |{{see also|India–Singapore relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi attended the state funeral of [[Lee Kuan Yew]], the first [[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]] of Singapore. There, at the sidelines, he met several world leaders including the Israeli President. It was his first visit to Singapore, and he is expected to visit again during the later part of the year for the golden jubilee celebration of India and Singapore's diplomatic relations.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/pm-narendra-modi-arrives-in-singapore-to-attend-lees-funeral/|title=PM Narendra Modi, world leaders bid farewell to founding father Lee Kuan Yew in elaborate funeral|date=29 March 2015|access-date=29 March 2015|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|publisher= [[The Indian Express]] |location=New Delhi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi signs the condolence book at the funeral of Lee Kuan Yew.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|10<br /> |{{flagcountry|France}}<br /> |[[Paris]], [[Toulouse]], [[Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial|Neuve-Chapelle]]<br /> |9–12 April<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|France–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |During his visit, Prime Minister Modi encouraged French companies to participate in the [[Make in India]] programme in defense, civil nuclear power and food processing.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindustan Times&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/modi-rejigs-europe-canada-itinerary-to-put-paris-first/article1-1322788.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306034707/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/modi-rejigs-europe-canada-itinerary-to-put-paris-first/article1-1322788.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 March 2015|title=Modi rejigs Europe, Canada itinerary to put Paris first|publisher= [[Hindustan Times]] |date=4 March 2015|access-date=4 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;economictimes.indiatimes.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-narendra-modi-to-visit-france-germany-and-canada-from-april-9-16/articleshow/46689842.cms|title=PM Narendra Modi to visit France, Germany and Canada from April 9–16|access-date=25 March 2015|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=25 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prime Minister Modi also addressed the UNESCO.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the President of France, Mr. Francois Hollande, in Paris on April 10, 2015 (2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Germany}}<br /> |[[Berlin]], [[Hanover]]<br /> |12–14 April<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|Germany–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the German Chancellor, Ms. Angela Merkel, during the Ceremonial Welcome, in Berlin, Germany on April 14, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Canada}}<br /> |[[Ottawa]], [[Toronto]], [[Vancouver]]<br /> |14–17 April<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|Canada–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi addressed a huge gathering of Indian-Canadians in Toronto, similar to his previous [[Madison Square Garden]] event in New York City.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindustan Times&quot;/&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the Prime Minister of Canada, Mr. Stephen Harper at the Indian Diaspora Event, at Ricoh Coliseum, in Toronto Canada on April 15, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|11<br /> |{{flagcountry|China}}<br /> |[[Xi'an]], [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]]<br /> |14–16 May<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|China–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi made his first visit to the People's Republic of China in May 2015. President [[Xi Jinping]] received Modi in [[Xi'an]], his home town (akin to Xi's [[Ahmedabad]] trip last September, the home town of Modi), before official talks in Beijing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/narendra-modi-to-visit-china-in-may-sushma-swaraj/articleshow/46084965.cms|title=Narendra Modi to visit China in May: Sushma Swaraj|newspaper= [[The Economic Times]] |date=1 February 2015|access-date=1 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping, at Shaanxi Guest House, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015 (2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Mongolia}}<br /> |[[Ulaanbaatar]]<br /> |16–17 May<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Mongolia relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Mongolia.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the Prime Minister of Mongolia, Mr. Chimediin Saikhanbileg at Mini Naadam Festival, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on May 17, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Republic of Korea}}<br /> |[[Seoul]]<br /> |18–19 May<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–South Korea relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Modi's visit to South Korea was part of India's East Asia policy and Modi's attempt to promote his [[Make in India]] concept to Korean investors.&lt;ref name=&quot;hindustantimes.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=28 March 2015 |title=In boost to East Asia policy, Modi to tour China, Mongolia, S Korea |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-boost-to-east-asia-policy-modi-to-tour-china-mongolia-south-korea/article1-1331355.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328065429/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-boost-to-east-asia-policy-modi-to-tour-china-mongolia-south-korea/article1-1331355.aspx |archive-date=28 March 2015 |access-date=16 April 2015 |publisher=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of Republic of Korea, Ms. Park Geun-hye, at the delegation Level Talks between India and South Korea, in Seoul, South Korea on May 18, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !12<br /> |{{flagcountry|Bangladesh}}<br /> |[[Dhaka]]<br /> |6–7 June<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|Bangladesh–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi paid a visit to Bangladesh from 6 – 7 June 2015 at the invitation of [[Sheikh Hasina]], Prime Minister of Bangladesh. This visit, the Prime Minister's first to Bangladesh. During this visit, the Prime Minister discussed the ratification of the Bangladesh–India Land Boundary Agreement - 1974 &amp; Protocol- 2011.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Ms. Sheikh Hasina witnessing the exchange of agreements between India &amp; Bangladesh, in Dhaka, Bangladesh on June 06, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|13<br /> |{{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}<br /> |[[Tashkent]]<br /> |6 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Uzbekistan relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in restricted meeting with the President of Uzbekistan, Mr. Islam Karimov, at Kuksaroy Complex, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on July 06, 2015 (2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}<br /> |[[Astana]]<br /> |7 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Kazakhstan relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in a restricted meeting with the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Mr. Nursultan Nazarbayev, at Akorda President's Palace, in Astana, Kazakhstan on July 08, 2015 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Russia}}<br /> |[[Ufa]]<br /> |8–10 July<br /> |[[7th BRICS summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Russia relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by Prime Minister Modi to Moscow. This was his second [[BRICS]] summit. This summit was a joint BRICS-SCO-EEU Summit. At this summit, the SCO (then consisting of 6 members) decided to admit India and Pakistan as full members.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in the group photographs with BRICS leaders and Leaders of the invited states, in Ufa, Russia on July 09, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}}<br /> |[[Ashgabat]]<br /> |10–11 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Turkmenistan relations}}<br /> |[[File:Narendra Modi inspecting the Guard of Honour, during the Ceremonial Welcome, at Independence Square, in Oguzkhan Palace, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. The President of Turkmenistan, Mr. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov is also seen.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}<br /> |[[Bishkek]]<br /> |12 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Kyrgyzstan relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi being received by the President of Kyrgyz Republic, Mr. Almazbek Atambayev, at Ala-Archa State Residence, in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan on July 12, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Tajikistan}}<br /> |[[Dushanbe]]<br /> |12–14 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Tajikistan relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi to ask Tajikistan for lease of ex-Soviet airbase.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/pm-narendra-modi-tajikistan-indian-air-force-ayni-airbase-sushma-swaraj-pakistan-china-281955-2015-07-11|title=PM Modi to ask Tajikistan for lease of ex-Soviet airbase|publisher=[[India Today]]|date=12 July 2015|access-date=12 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi's tete-a-tete with the President of Tajikistan, Mr. Emomali Rahmon, in Dushanbe, Tajikistan on July 13, 2015 (2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !14<br /> |{{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}<br /> |[[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]]<br /> |16–17 August<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–United Arab Emirates relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |This was the first Prime ministerial visit to the UAE in 34 years.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan at the one to one meeting, in Abu Dhabi, UAE on August 17, 2015 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|15<br /> |{{flagcountry|Ireland}}<br /> |[[Dublin]]<br /> |23 September<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Ireland relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |The agenda was related to trade, commerce and aviation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/modi-to-visit-ireland-turkey/article7444915.ece|title=Modi to visit Ireland, Turkey|website=[[The Hindu]]|date=21 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi being welcomed by the Prime Minister of Ireland, Mr. Enda Kenny, on his arrival, at Government Buildings, Dublin on September 23, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|United Nations}} <br /> {{flagcountry|United States}}<br /> |[[New York City]], [[San Francisco Bay Area]]<br /> |24–29 September<br /> |Official visit <br /> |{{See also|India and the United Nations|India–United States relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |This was his second visit to the United States as prime minister and third bilateral summit with President Obama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/modi-obama-bilateral-talks-on-sept-28-115081300039_1.html|title=Modi-Obama bilateral talks on Sept 28|newspaper=Business Standard India |date=13 August 2015 |access-date=13 August 2015|last1=Basu |first1=Nayanima }}&lt;/ref&gt; During the visit, Prime Minister Modi also visited several cities in the San Francisco Bay Area, including San Francisco, San Jose and Mountain View, and met with the executives of several tech companies. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in a group photograph with the Google Officials at Google (Alphabet) campus, in Silicon Valley, California on September 27, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|16<br /> |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}<br /> |[[London]], [[Chequers]]<br /> |12–14 November<br /> |[[State and official visits to the United Kingdom|Official visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–United Kingdom relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi [[List of people who have addressed both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|addressed the joint session of UK Parliament]] and also addressed a large gathering of Indian diaspora at Wembley Stadium in London.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi being received by the Prime Minister of United Kingdom (UK), Mr. David Cameron and Mrs. Cameron at Wembley Stadium, in London on November 13, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Turkey}}<br /> |[[Antalya]]<br /> |14–16 November<br /> |[[2015 G20 Antalya summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Turkey relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the G20 Summit working session, in Turkey on November 15, 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|17<br /> |{{flagcountry|Malaysia}}<br /> |[[Kuala Lumpur]]<br /> |20–22 November <br /> |[[Tenth East Asia Summit|10th East Asia summit]], 13th ASEAN–India summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Malaysia relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |This was the Prime Minister's second visit to the East Asia summit and the related ASEAN–India summit.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Narendra-Modi-will-be-first-Indian-PM-to-visit-Israel-and-Palestine/articleshow/47491228.cms|title=Narendra Modi will be first Indian PM to visit Israel and Palestine|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=1 June 2015|access-date=2 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with other leaders in the family photo during the 13th ASEAN-India Summit, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on November 21, 2015 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Singapore}}<br /> |[[Singapore]]<br /> |23–24 November<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Singapore relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Singaporean Prime Minister [[Lee Hsien Loong]] invited Modi to visit Singapore in 2015 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of India and Singapore's bilateral ties.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2014/11/modi-unveils-indias-act-east-policy-to-asean-in-myanmar/|title=Modi Unveils India's 'Act East Policy' to ASEAN in Myanmar|publisher=[[The Diplomat (magazine)|The Diplomat]]|date=17 November 2014|access-date=24 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of Singapore, Mr. Lee Hsien Loong, during the signing ceremony, in Istana, Singapore on November 24, 2015 (2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !18<br /> |{{flagcountry|United Nations}} <br /> {{flagcountry|France}}<br /> |[[Paris]]<br /> |28 November–30 November<br /> |[[2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] (COP21)<br /> |{{See also|India and the United Nations|France–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi participated in the Leaders Event of the COP21 conference to set out India's Strategy to contain global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Climate Conference: PM Modi to leave for Paris today|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/climate-conference-pm-modi-to-leave-for-paris-today_1827899.html|publisher=Zee News|date=29 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Narendra Modi addressing at the Innovation Summit in COP 21, in Paris, France. The President of United States of America (USA), Mr. Barack Obama, the President of France.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|19<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Russia}}<br /> |[[Moscow]]<br /> |23–24 December<br /> |16th India–Russia annual summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Russia relations}}<br /> |[[File:Before beginning of an informal meeting between Vladimir Putin and Narendra Modi at the Kremlin in 2015.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan}}<br /> |[[Kabul]]<br /> |25 December<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|Afghanistan–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The President of Afghanistan, Dr. Mohammad Ashraf Ghani welcomes the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, at President House, at Kabul, in Afghanistan on December 25, 2015 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Pakistan}}<br /> |[[Lahore]]<br /> |25 December<br /> |Informal visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Pakistan relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Informal meeting with Pakistani Prime Minister [[Nawaz Sharif]] in [[Lahore]] on the way back from Kabul. Attended the wedding celebrations of PM Sharif's granddaughter at his residence. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi warmly received by the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr. Nawaz Sharif, at Lahore, Pakistan on December 25, 2015 (3).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2016==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=150|Country<br /> ! width=120|Areas visited<br /> ! width=100|Date(s)<br /> ! width=180|Purpose<br /> ! width=550|Notes<br /> ! width=500|Images<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|20<br /> |{{Flagcountry|European Union|name=European Union}}<br /> {{Flagcountry|Belgium}}<br /> |[[Brussels]]<br /> |30 March<br /> |14th India–European Union summit<br /> |{{See also|India–European Union relations|Belgium–India relations}}<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;ndtv1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-to-embark-on-3-nation-visit-march-end-1282262|title=PM Narendra Modi To Embark On 3-Nation Visit March End|access-date=29 February 2016|publisher=NDTV}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_at_the_EU-INDIA_Summit,_in_Brussels,_Belgium_on_March_30,_2016.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|United States}}<br /> |[[Washington, D.C.]]<br /> |31 March–1 April<br /> |[[2016 Nuclear Security Summit|2016 Nuclear Security summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–United States relations}}<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;ndtv1&quot;/&gt;<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_at_the_dinner_hosted_by_the_President_of_United_States_of_America_(USA),_Mr._Barack_Obama,_at_the_White_House,_in_Washington_DC_on_March_31,_2016.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}<br /> |[[Riyadh]]<br /> |2–3 April<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Saudi Arabia relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |The agenda of this visit was energy, security, trade and well-being of [[Indians in Saudi Arabia|Indian workers]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ndtv2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-modis-saudi-agenda-big-on-oil-and-indian-workers-1309830|title=PM Modi's Saudi Agenda Big On Oil And Indian Workers|access-date=2 April 2016|publisher=NDTV}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ndtv1&quot;/&gt; Modi is first Indian conferred [[Order of King Abdulaziz]], Saudi Arabia's highest honour for non-Muslim dignitaries.&lt;ref name=&quot;ht1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/modi-conferred-highest-saudi-civilian-honour/story-bwZOeS1MJFw7QigfOEeFnI.html|title=Modi conferred highest Saudi civilian honour|date=3 April 2016 |access-date=3 April 2016|publisher=Hindustan times}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_being_conferred_Saudi_Arabia%27s_highest_civilian_honour,_the_King_Abdulaziz_Sash.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !21<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Iran}}<br /> |[[Tehran]]<br /> |22–23 May<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Iran relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Connectivity and infrastructure, energy partnership with Iran, and bilateral trade.&lt;ref name=&quot;tet1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/india-to-sign-contract-on-chabahar-port-during-pm-narendra-modis-iran-visit/articleshow/52359198.cms|title=India to sign contract on Chabahar port during PM Narendra Modi's Iran visit|newspaper=The Economic Times |access-date=20 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_with_President_of_Iran_Hassan_Rouhani.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|22<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan}}<br /> |[[Herat]]<br /> |4 June<br /> |Working visit<br /> |{{See also|Afghanistan–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Narendra Modi inaugurated the [[Salma Dam|Afghan–India Friendship Dam]] on the river [[Hari (Afghanistan)|Hari]] in Chist-e-Sharif in [[Herat]] province. During his visit he was also conferred with Afghanistan's highest civilian award [[Amir Amanullah Khan Award]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.news18.com/news/india/narendra-modi-to-visit-afghanistan-in-june-to-inaugurate-salma-dam-1244284.html|title=Narendra Modi to visit Afghanistan in June to inaugurate Salma Dam|date=17 May 2016 |access-date=29 May 2016|publisher=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_being_warmly_received_by_the_President_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan,_Mr._Mohammad_Ashraf_Ghani,_in_Herat,_Afghanistan_on_June_04,_2016_(2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Qatar}}<br /> |[[Doha]]<br /> |4–5 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Qatar relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Held talks with Emir of Qatar [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]] on bilateral issues including to boost economic ties and in the hydrocarbon sector.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Prime-Minister-Modi-to-visit-Qatar-in-June/articleshow/52361534.cms|title=Prime Minister Modi to visit Qatar in June|access-date=20 May 2016|work=The Times of India|date=20 May 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_being_warmly_welcomed_at_the_ceremonial_reception,_at_Emiri_Diwan,_in_Doha,_Qatar_on_June_05,_2016_(1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Switzerland}}<br /> |[[Geneva]]<br /> |6 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Switzerland relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Held discussions on [[Black market#Indian black-money|black money]] issue and [[Nuclear Suppliers Group]] membership.&lt;ref name=&quot;red1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/business/report/modi-to-take-up-black-money-issue-with-switzerland/20160604.htm|title=Modi to take up black money issue with Switzerland|access-date=4 June 2016|publisher=Rediff}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_and_the_President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation,_Mr._Johann_Schneider-Ammann,_during_the_Joint_Press_Statement,_in_Geneva,_Switzerland_on_June_06,_2016.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|United States}}<br /> |[[Washington, D.C.]]<br /> |6–8 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–United States relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Held progress review meeting with President [[Barack Obama]] on defence, security and energy, and also addressed a [[joint session of the United States Congress]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tie1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/modi-to-visit-us-from-june-7-will-address-american-congress-2811043/|title=PM Modi to visit US from June 7, will address American Congress|date=20 May 2016 |access-date=20 May 2016|publisher=Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi addressing the Joint Session of U.S. Congress, in Washington DC, USA on June 08, 2016 (12).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Mexico}}<br /> |[[Mexico City]]<br /> |9 June<br /> |Working visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Mexico relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Held discussions regarding [[Nuclear Suppliers Group]] membership.&lt;ref name=&quot;inx1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/nsg-in-mind-mexico-switzerland-get-added-to-pm-modis-schedule-2831647/|title=Nuclear Suppliers' Group in mind, Mexico, Switzerland get added to PM Narendra Modi's schedule |date=3 June 2016 |access-date=3 June 2016|publisher=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Modi Nieto Mexico June 2016.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !23<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}<br /> |[[Tashkent]]<br /> |23–24 June<br /> |2016 Tashkent SCO summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Uzbekistan relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |At this summit, India and Pakistan signed the memorandum of obligations to join the SCO as full members. They would be admitted as full members at the next summit. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi delivering his address at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on June 24, 2016 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|24<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Mozambique}}<br /> |[[Maputo]]<br /> |7 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Mozambique relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi inspecting the Guard of Honour, during the ceremonial welcome, at Maputo, Mozambique on July 07, 2016. The President of Mozambique, Mr. Filipe Nyusi is also seen (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|South Africa}}<br /> |[[Pretoria]], [[Durban]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Pietermaritzburg]]<br /> |8–9 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–South Africa relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi being received by the President of the Republic of South Africa, Mr. Jacob Zuma, on his arrival at Union Buildings, in Pretoria, South Africa on July 08, 2016 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Tanzania}}<br /> |[[Dar es Salaam]]<br /> |10 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Tanzania relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, Dr. John Magufuli, at the delegation level talks, at the State House, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania on July 10, 2016 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Kenya}}<br /> |[[Nairobi]]<br /> |11 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Kenya relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the President of Kenya, Mr. Uhuru Kenyatta, at the State House, in Nairobi, Kenya on July 11, 2016.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|25<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Vietnam}}<br /> |[[Hanoi]]<br /> |2–3 September<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Vietnam relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Mr. Nguyen Phu Trong, at Communist Party Headquarters, in Hanoi, Vietnam on September 03, 2016 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|China}}<br /> |[[Hangzhou]]<br /> |4–5 September<br /> |[[2016 G20 Hangzhou summit]]<br /> |{{See also|China–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:11%C2%AA_edici%C3%B3n_de_la_Cumbre_de_L%C3%ADderes_del_G20_(28823963573).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !26<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Laos}}<br /> |[[Vientiane]]<br /> |7–8 September<br /> |[[Eleventh East Asia Summit|11th East Asia summit]], 14th ASEAN–India summit<br /> |{{See also||India–Laos relations}}<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_addressing_at_the_14th_ASEAN-India_Summit,_at_Vientiane,_Lao_PDR_on_September_08,_2016_(3).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|27<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Thailand}}<br /> |[[Bangkok]]<br /> |10 November<br /> |[[Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej|State funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Thailand relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Paid homage to the Late King [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] at [[Grand Palace, Bangkok|Grand Palace]], [[Bangkok]].<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi pays respects to late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, in Bangkok, Thailand on November 10, 2016 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Japan}}<br /> |[[Tokyo]], [[Kobe]]<br /> |10–12 November<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Japan relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi and Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe boarded the Shinkansen bullet train from Tokyo Station to Kobe and visited the Kawasaki Heavy Industries Plant that manufactures the Shinkansen. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the Prime Minister of Japan, Mr. Shinzo Abe at the Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) Hyogo Plant, in Kobe, Japan on November 12, 2016 (5).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2017==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !28<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Sri Lanka}}<br /> |[[Colombo]], [[Kandy]]<br /> |11–12 May<br /> |International Day of [[Vesak]] celebrations<br /> |{{See also|India–Sri Lanka relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Visited Tamil community in Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=(Release%20ID%20:161695)|title=Press Information Bureau|access-date=11 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;az11&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=India's Modi visits Tamil communities in Sri Lanka|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/video/news/2017/05/indias-modi-visits-tamil-communities-sri-lanka-170512151015297.html|publisher=Aljazeera|access-date=12 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Narendra_Modi_along_with_the_President_of_the_Democratic_Socialist_Republic_of_Sri_Lanka,_Mr._Maithripala_Sirisena_and_the_Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Socialist_Republic_of_Sri_Lanka.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|29<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Germany}}<br /> |[[Meseberg]], [[Berlin]]<br /> |29–30 May<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|Germany–India relations}}&lt;ref name=&quot;a&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aninews.in/newsdetail-Mg/MzE2MDQw/pm-modi-to-undertake-four-nation-tour-from-may-29.html|title=PM Modi to undertake four nation tour from May 29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801131632/http://www.aninews.in/newsdetail-Mg/MzE2MDQw/pm-modi-to-undertake-four-nation-tour-from-may-29.html|archive-date=1 August 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=(Release%20ID%20:162201)|title=Press Information Bureau|access-date=29 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi accorded ceremonial welcome at German Chancellery, in Berlin, Germany on May 30, 2017. The German Chancellor, Dr. Angela Merkel is also seen (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Spain}}<br /> |[[Madrid]]<br /> |30–31 May<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Spain relations}}<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_and_the_President_of_Spain,_Mr._Mariano_Rajoy_with_the_members_of_India_Spain_CEOs_Forum,_in_Madrid,_Spain_on_May_31,_2017.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Russia}}<br /> |[[Saint Petersburg]]<br /> |31 May–2 June<br /> |18th India–Russia annual summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Russia relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Also attended [[St. Petersburg International Economic Forum#The XXI St. Petersburg International Economic Forum|St. Petersburg International Economic Forum]] as a guest.&lt;ref name=&quot;a&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/pm-to-travel-to-russia-in-june-reaffirm-ties/360025.html|title=PM to travel to Russia in June.|access-date=6 February 2017|archive-date=13 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013121812/http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/pm-to-travel-to-russia-in-june-reaffirm-ties/360025.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the President of Russian Federation, Mr. Vladimir Putin at Konstantin Palace, in St. Petersburg, Russia on June 01, 2017 (3).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|France}}<br /> |[[Paris]]<br /> |2–3 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|France–India relations}}&lt;ref name=&quot;a&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_the_President_of_France,_Mr._Emmanuel_Macron,_at_Elysee_Palace,_in_Paris_on_June_03,_2017_(2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !30<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}<br /> |[[Astana]]<br /> |8–9 June<br /> |[[2017 Astana SCO summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Kazakhstan relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |India and Pakistan officially joined the SCO as full members at this summit, taking the membership of the SCO from 6 to 8. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in a group photograph of the SCO Member States’ HODs after inclusion of new Member States, at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit, in Astana, Kazakhstan on June 09, 2017.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|31<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Portugal}}<br /> |[[Lisbon]]<br /> |24 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Portugal relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |11 agreements signed included cooperation in outer space, double taxation avoidance, nano technology, improving cultural ties, youth and sports, higher education, scientific research, and setting up of an India–Portugal Business Hub and an Indian Chamber of Commerce.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Jacob |first=Jayanth |date=16 June 2017 |title=PM Modi may meet US Prez Trump in June-end, discuss terrorism and H-1B visas |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-to-visit-portugal-and-the-netherlands-in-june/story-8Vb95K6HGxsee96O9SEW2L.html |publisher=Hindustan Times |ref=ht2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=India, Portugal sign 11 pacts|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/india-portugal-sign-11-pacts-agree-on-4-million-euro-fund-to-boost-research/articleshow/59303214.cms|newspaper=The Economic Times|ref=et20171}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the Prime Minister of Portugal, Mr. Antonio Costa, at Lisbon, Portugal on June 24, 2017 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|United States}}<br /> |[[Washington, D.C.]]<br /> |25–26 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–United States relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First bilateral meet of Narendra Modi and [[Donald Trump]].&lt;ref name=&quot;et1&quot;/&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the President of United States of America (USA), Mr. Donald Trump and the first lady of USA, Melania Trump, at White House, in Washington DC, USA on June 26, 2017.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Netherlands}}<br /> |[[Amsterdam]]<br /> |27 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Netherlands relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |3 MoUs signed in fields of Cultural, Water Cooperation and Social Security.&lt;ref name=&quot;et1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Chaudhury |first1=Dipanjan Roy |date=16 June 2017 |title=PM Narendra Modi to visit Portugal, Netherlands, US beginning June 24 |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-narendra-modi-to-visit-portugal-netherlands-us-beginning-june-24/articleshow/59178574.cms |newspaper=Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bs1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=India, Netherlands sign 3 agreements|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=27 June 2017|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/india-netherlands-sign-3-agreements-117062700859_1.html|publisher=Business Standard|access-date=27 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Prime Minister of Netherlands, Mr. Mark Rutte, at Amsterdam, Netherlands on June 27, 2017 (2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|32<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Israel}}<br /> |[[Jerusalem]], [[Haifa]], [[Tel Aviv]]<br /> |4–6 July<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Israel relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Landmark first visit by an Indian Prime Minister. 7 MoUs signed: Industrial Research and Development and Technological Innovation Fund, Water Conservation, State Water Utility Reform, 3-year work program in Agriculture 2018–20, cooperation regarding atomic clocks, GEO-LEO optical link, Electric Propulsion for Small Satellites.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 July 2017 |title=PM Narendra Modi's Israel visit: Here's the schedule of his three-day trip |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-narendra-modis-israel-visit-heres-the-schedule-of-his-three-day-trip-4733164/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tfe2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=PM Narendra Modi seals 7 big MoUs with Israel: What are they, How will they help India, Tel Aviv|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-seals-7-big-mous-with-israel-what-are-they-how-will-they-help-india-tel-aviv/750646/|website=The Financial Express|access-date=6 July 2017|date=5 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi paying homage at the grave of Benjamin Ze’ev (Theodor) Herzel (Visionary of the State), in Jerusalem, Israel (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Germany}}<br /> |[[Hamburg]]<br /> |7–8 July<br /> |[[2017 G20 Hamburg summit]]<br /> |{{See also|Germany–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in the Family Photograph with other Leaders' of G-20 Nations, at Hamburg, Germany on July 07, 2017.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|33<br /> |{{Flagcountry|China}}<br /> |[[Xiamen]]<br /> |3–5 September<br /> |[[9th BRICS summit]]<br /> |{{See also|China–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in the BRICS Family Photograph with other Leaders, at the 9th BRICS Summit, in Xiamen, China on September 04, 2017.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Myanmar}}<br /> |[[Bagan]], [[Yangon]], [[Naypyidaw]]<br /> |6–7 September<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Myanmar relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi delivering his statement during the joint media briefing with the State Counsellor of Myanmar, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi, at Presidential Palace, in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !34<br /> |{{Flagcountry|Philippines}}<br /> |[[Metro Manila|Manila]]<br /> |12–14 November<br /> |[[Twelfth East Asia Summit|12th East Asia summit]], [[2017 ASEAN Summits|15th ASEAN–India summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Philippines relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with other world leaders in a group photograph, at the 15th ASEAN-India Summit, in Manila, Philippines on November 14, 2017 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2018==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !35<br /> |{{flag|Switzerland}}<br /> |[[Davos]]<br /> |22–23 January<br /> |[[World Economic Forum]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Switzerland relations}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Narendra Modi to be first PM to attend World Economic Forum in 20 years |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/narendra-modi-to-be-first-pm-to-attend-world-economic-forum-in-20-years/articleshow/62235985.cms |access-date=25 December 2017 |work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:Narendra_Modi_with_the_President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation,_Mr._Alain_Berset_and_the_Chairman_of_the_World_Economic_Forum,_Professor_Klaus_Schwab,_at_the_plenary_session_of_the_World_Economic_Forum,_in_Davos_(1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|36<br /> |{{flag|Jordan}}<br /> |[[Amman]]<br /> |9 February<br /> |Transit<br /> |{{See also|India–Jordan relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by an Indian Prime Minister in 30 years. Meeting with Prime Minister [[Hani Al-Mulki]] and King [[Abdullah II of Jordan]], discussions for India–Jordan bilateral relations.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Times of India&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/on-feb-10-modi-will-be-1st-indian-pm-in-palestine/articleshow/62547007.cms|title=On Feb 10, Modi will be 1st Indian PM in Palestine - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=18 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/latest-updates-narendra-modis-tri-nation-tour/article22700232.ece|title = Latest updates: Modi arrives in Jordan on first leg of three-nation tour|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 9 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=PM Modi, Jordan King Agree To Boost Bilateral Ties|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-jordan-king-agree-to-boost-bilateral-ties-1810868|website=NDTV.com|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the King of Jordan His Majesty Abdullah II Bin Al-Hussein, at Amman, Jordan on February 09, 2018 (2).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Palestine}}<br /> |[[Ramallah]]<br /> |10 February<br /> |<br /> |''{{See also|India–Palestine relations}}''<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by an Indian Prime Minister. Signed six agreements worth around USD 50 million that includes setting up of a USD 30 million super speciality hospital in [[Beit Sahur]]. Construction of a centre for empowering women. During his visit he was conferred the highest civilian award of the [[Palestine]], [[Grand Collar of the State of Palestine]]&lt;ref name=&quot;The Times of India&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;et12&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Abbas seeks India's role in peace process as PM Modi visits Palestine|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-modi-arrives-in-palestine-on-a-historic-visit/articleshow/62861401.cms|website=The Economic Times|date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the Ceremonial welcome, at Ramallah, Palestine on February 10, 2018.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br /> |[[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]]<br /> |10–11 February<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–United Arab Emirates relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Awarding a consortium of Indian oil companies a 10% stake in offshore oil concession; administration of contractual employment of Indian workers in the Gulf country; technical cooperation in railways, joint research and technology transfer; cooperation in the field of finance, an MoU between [[Bombay Stock Exchange]] and [[Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange]]; multi-modal logistics park and hub in Jammu comprising warehouses and specialised storage solutions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/ahead-of-modi-s-visit-in-feb-uae-announces-consular-expansion/508600.html|title=Ahead of Modi's visit in Feb, UAE announces consular expansion|newspaper=Tribuneindia News Service|archive-date=18 June 2018|access-date=6 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618050536/http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/ahead-of-modi-s-visit-in-feb-uae-announces-consular-expansion/508600.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;th2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=India, UAE sign five agreements|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-uae-sign-five-agreements/article22717885.ece|website=The Hindu|language=en-IN|date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Narendra Modi and the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Deputy Supreme Commander of U.A.E. Armed Forces, General Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan witnessing the signing of agreements, at Presidential Palace, in Abu Dhabi (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Oman}}<br /> |[[Muscat]]<br /> |11–12 February<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Oman relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Met [[Qaboos bin Said al Said|Sultan Qaboos]]; signed eight agreements, including an MoU on legal and judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters; signed annexutre to the MoU on military cooperation; academic and scholarly cooperation between National Defence College, Sultanate of Oman and the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses; cooperation between Foreign Service Institute, Ministry of External Affairs, India and Oman's Diplomatic Institute; cooperation in the field of health, tourism and peaceful uses of outer space; legal and judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters;&lt;ref name=&quot;fp1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/narendra-modi-to-make-first-ever-visit-to-palestine-and-oman-interact-with-uae-leadership-as-part-of-west-asian-visit-4336477.html|title=Narendra Modi to become first Indian PM to visit Palestine next month; will visit UAE, Oman after: MEA - Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com|date=5 February 2018|access-date=5 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;toi2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=India, Oman sign 8 agreements as PM Modi meets Sultan Qaboos - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-oman-sign-8-agreements-as-pm-modi-meets-sultan-qaboos/articleshow/62879498.cms|website=The Times of India|date=12 February 2018 |access-date=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Sultan of Oman, Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said, at Bait Al Baraka, in Muscat, Oman on February 11, 2018.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|37<br /> |{{flagcountry|Sweden}}<br /> |[[Stockholm]]<br /> |16–18 April<br /> |1st India–Nordic summit <br /> |{{See also|India–Sweden relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with other leaders at India-Nordic Summit, in Stockholm, Sweden on April 17, 2018 (1).JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}<br /> |[[London]]<br /> |18–20 April<br /> |[[Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2018|2018 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting]]<br /> |{{See also|India–United Kingdom relations}}<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/for-pm-modis-uk-visit-an-unprecedented-welcome-expected-say-officials-1837788|title=For PM Modi's UK Visit, An 'Unprecedented' Welcome Expected, Say Officials|work=NDTV.com|access-date=15 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_and_the_Prime_Minister_of_United_Kingdom,_Ms._Theresa_May_at_the_India-UK_CEO_Forum,_in_London_on_April_18,_2018_(2).JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|Germany}}<br /> |[[Berlin]]<br /> |20 April<br /> |Working visit<br /> |{{See also|Germany–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the German Chancellor, Dr. Angela Merkel, at Berlin, Germany on April 20, 2018 (1).JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !38<br /> |{{flag|China}}<br /> |[[Wuhan]]<br /> |27–28 April<br /> |Informal summit<br /> |{{See also|China–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_the_President_of_the_People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China,_Mr._Xi_Jinping,_at_the_East_Lake_Guest_House,_in_Wuhan,_China_on_April_27,_2018.JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !39<br /> |{{flag|Nepal}}<br /> |[[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]], [[Kathmandu]]<br /> |11–12 May<br /> |Working visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Nepal relations}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/pm-modi-to-visit-nepal-from-may-11-12-mea-2562367.html|title=PM Modi to visit Nepal from May 11–12: MEA|website=Moneycontrol|date=3 May 2018 |language=en-US|access-date=4 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_warmly_welcomed_by_the_Prime_Minister_of_Nepal,_Shri_K.P._Sharma_Oli_ahead_of_the_delegation_level_talks,_in_Kathmandu,_Nepal_on_May_11,_2018_(2).JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !40<br /> |{{flag|Russia}}<br /> |[[Sochi]]<br /> |21–22 May <br /> |Informal summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Russia relations}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-to-visit-russia-on-may-21-for-an-informal-summit-with-president-vladimir-putin-in-s-1851947|title=PM Modi To Visit Russia Next Week For Informal Summit With Vladimir Putin|work=NDTV.com|access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on a boat tour in Sochi, Russia (3).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|41<br /> |{{flag|Indonesia}}<br /> |[[Jakarta]]<br /> |29–30 May<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Indonesia relations}}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Jakarta, May 2018 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Malaysia}}<br /> |[[Kuala Lumpur]]<br /> |31 May<br /> |Working visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Malaysia relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Discussions with Malaysian Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] on defence, maritime security and strategic access to ports.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi12&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=India, Malaysia cement maritime ties - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-malaysia-cement-maritime-ties/articleshow/64407597.cms |website=The Times of India |date=June 2018 |access-date=3 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohamad, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on May 31, 2018 (1).JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Singapore}}<br /> |[[Singapore]]<br /> |31 May–2 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Singapore relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Met with Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on agreements concerning peace and security in the Indo-Pacitic region, naval cooperation, among others topics.&lt;ref name=&quot;tst1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=India PM Modi meets ESM Goh and visits Little India on final day of official visit |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/india-pm-modi-meets-esm-goh-and-visits-little-india-on-final-day-of-official-visit |website=The Straits Times |language=en |date=2 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of Singapore, Mr. Lee Hsien Loong at a Business and Community event, at Marina Bay Sands Convention Centre, in Singapore on May 31, 2018.JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !42<br /> |{{flag|China}}<br /> |[[Qingdao]]<br /> |9–10 June<br /> |[[2018 Qingdao SCO summit]]<br /> |{{See also|China–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:SCO summit (2018-06-10) 7.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|43<br /> |{{flag|Rwanda}}<br /> |[[Kigali]], Rweru model village<br /> |23–24 July<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Rwanda relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi being received by the President of Rwanda, Mr. Paul Kagame, on his arrival, at Kigali International Airport, Rwanda on July 23, 2018.JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Uganda}}<br /> |[[Entebbe]], [[Kampala]] <br /> |24–25 July<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Uganda relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi delivering his address in Parliament of Uganda, at Kampala on July 25, 2018. The President of Uganda, Mr. Yoweri K. Museveni is also seen (1).JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|South Africa}}<br /> |[[Johannesburg]]<br /> |25–28 July<br /> | [[10th BRICS summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–South Africa relations}}<br /> |[[File:2018 BRICS summit (5).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !44<br /> |{{flag|Nepal}}<br /> |[[Kathmandu]]<br /> | 30–31 August<br /> | 4th BIMSTEC summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Nepal relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and other BIMSTEC leaders at the Leaders’ Retreat, in Kathmandu, in Nepal on August 31, 2018.JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !45<br /> |{{flag|Japan}}<br /> |[[Tokyo]]<br /> |27–30 October<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Japan relations}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/modi-visit-tokyo-meet-abe-697611.html|title=Modi to visit Tokyo for India-Japan summit|date=12 October 2018|work=Deccan Herald|access-date=13 October 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of Japan, Mr. Shinzo Abe at the Joint Press Statement, in Tokyo, Japan on October 29, 2018 (2).JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !46<br /> |{{flag|Singapore}}<br /> |[[Singapore]]<br /> |13–15 November<br /> |[[Thirteenth East Asia Summit|13th East Asia summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Singapore relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the 13th East Asia Summit Plenary, in Singapore on November 15, 2018 (1).JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !47<br /> |{{flag|Maldives}}<br /> |[[Malé]]<br /> |17 November<br /> |Swearing-in ceremony of [[Ibrahim Mohamed Solih]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Maldives relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi attending the historic Inauguration Ceremony of Mr. Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, in Male, Maldives on November 17, 2018.JPG|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !48<br /> |{{flag|Argentina}}<br /> |[[Buenos Aires]]<br /> |28 November–3 December<br /> |[[2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit]]<br /> |{{See also|Argentina–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the President of Argentina, Mr. Mauricio Macri, during the G20 Summit, in Buenos Aires, Argentina on December 01, 2018.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2019==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !49<br /> |{{flag country|South Korea}}<br /> |[[Seoul]]<br /> |21–22 February<br /> |<br /> |{{see also|India–South Korea relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the President of the Republic of South Korea, Mr. Moon Jae-in, in Seoul, South Korea on February 22, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|50<br /> |{{flag|Maldives}}<br /> |[[Malé]]<br /> |8 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Maldives relations}}<br /> |[[File:The President of Maldives, Mr. Ibrahim Mohamed Solih presenting the Maldives Highest Honour Order of the Distinguished Rule of Nishan Izzuddeen to the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in Male, Maldives on June 08, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Sri Lanka}}<br /> |[[Colombo]]<br /> |9 June<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Sri Lanka relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Mr. Maithripala Sirisena, at the ceremonial reception, in Colombo, Sri Lanka on June 09, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !51<br /> |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}<br /> |[[Bishkek]]<br /> |13–14 June<br /> |2019 Bishkek SCO summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Kyrgyzstan relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the President of Kyrgyz Republic, Mr. Sooronbay Jeenbekov, in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic on June 14, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !52<br /> |{{flag|Japan}}<br /> |[[Osaka]]<br /> |27–29 June<br /> |[[2019 G20 Osaka summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Japan relations}}<br /> |[[File:Meeting between leaders of Russia, India and China on the sidelines of the 2019 G20 summit in Osaka 02.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !53<br /> |{{flag|Bhutan}}<br /> |[[Thimphu]]<br /> |17–18 August<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|Bhutan–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Prime Minister of Bhutan, Dr. Lotay Tshering, in Bhutan on August 17, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|54<br /> |{{flag|France}}<br /> |[[Paris]]<br /> |22–23 August<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|France–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the President of France, Mr. Emmanuel Macron, in France on August 22, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br /> |[[Abu Dhabi]]<br /> |23–24 August<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–United Arab Emirates relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |During his visit, the prime minister met Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and received the [[Order of Zayed]], the highest civilian award of the UAE.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, at Abu Dhabi, in UAE on August 24, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Bahrain}}<br /> |[[Manama]], [[Riffa]]<br /> |24–25 August <br /> |<br /> |{{See also|Bahrain–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First ever visit by an Indian prime minister to the Kingdom. During his visit, He held talks with Sheikh [[Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa]], Prime Minister of Bahrain and received the [[Order of the Renaissance (Bahrain)|Order of the Renaissance]], the third highest civilian decoration of Bahrain.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the King of Bahrain, King Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, at Al Gudaibiya Palace, in Manama, Bahrain on August 24, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|France}}<br /> |[[Biarritz]]<br /> |25–26 August <br /> |[[45th G7 summit]]<br /> |{{See also|France–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:Modi and the Macrons at G7 Biarritz Summit.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !55<br /> |{{flag|Russia}}<br /> |[[Vladivostok]]<br /> |4–5 September <br /> |Official visit, 5th Eastern Economic Forum<br /> |{{See also|India–Russia relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the plenary session of 5th Eastern Economic Forum (EEF), at Vladivostok, in Russia. on September 05, 2019. (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !56<br /> |{{flag|United Nations}}<br /> {{flag|United States}}<br /> |[[New York City]], [[Houston]], [[Chicago]]<br /> | 21–28 September <br /> |[[General debate of the seventy-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly|General debate of the 74th United Nations General Assembly]], 1st India–Caribbean summit, ''[[Howdy Modi]]'' event<br /> |{{See also|India and the United Nations|India–United States relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi addressed the [[Seventy-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly|74th session of the United Nations General Assembly]] and later an event in Houston with Indian Americans along US President Donald Trump and took part in bilateral and multilateral talks with the heads of government of Pacific island nations. In another event at New York he was presented the [[Goalkeepers (Gates Foundation)|Global Goalkeeper Award]] by [[Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation]].<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Howdy, Modi! (48783742533).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !57<br /> |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br /> |[[Riyadh]]<br /> |28–29 October<br /> |<br /> |{{See also|India–Saudi Arabia relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on October 29, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !58<br /> |{{flag|Thailand}}<br /> |[[Bangkok]]<br /> |2–4 November<br /> |[[Fourteenth East Asia Summit|14th East Asia summit]], 16th ASEAN–India summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Thailand relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the leaders of other ASEAN countries, at the 16th ASEAN-India Summit, in Bangkok, Thailand on November 03, 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !59<br /> |{{flag|Brazil}}<br /> |[[Brasília]]<br /> |13–15 November<br /> |[[11th BRICS summit]]<br /> |{{See also|Brazil–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:Leaders BRICS summit 2019.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2020==<br /> Prime Minister Modi did not make any international trips in 2020 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> <br /> ==2021==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !60<br /> |{{flag country|Bangladesh}}<br /> |[[Dhaka]], [[Ishwaripur]], [[Gopalganj District, Bangladesh|Orakandi]]<br /> |26–27 March<br /> |<br /> |{{see also|Bangladesh–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_the_Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh,_Ms._Sheikh_Hasina,_in_Dhaka,_Bangladesh_on_March_27,_2021.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !61<br /> |{{flag country|United Nations}}<br /> {{flag country|United States}}<br /> |[[New York City]], [[Washington, D.C.]]<br /> |22–26 September<br /> |[[General debate of the seventy-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly|General debate of the 76th United Nations General Assembly]], 2nd Quad leaders' summit<br /> |{{See also|India and the United Nations|India–United States relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi held bilateral talks with [[Joe Biden]], [[President of the United States|President]] of the [[United States]], [[Scott Morrison]], [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] of [[Australia]], [[Yoshihide Suga]], [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] of [[Japan]] and [[Chief executive officer|CEOs]] of some companies in [[Washington D.C.]] He also participated in the first in-person [[Quadrilateral Security Dialogue|Quad]] leaders' summit at [[White House]]. Prime Minister addressed the [[Seventy-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly|76th session of the United Nations General Assembly]]&amp;nbsp;in [[New York City]].<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:President_Joe_Biden_participates_in_a_bilateral_meeting_with_India_Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi,_Friday,_September_24,_2021,_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|62<br /> |{{flag country|Italy}}<br /> |[[Rome]]<br /> |29–31 October <br /> |[[2021 G20 Rome summit]]<br /> |{{see also|India–Italy relations}}<br /> |[[File:Handshake-finali-_21.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag country|Vatican City}}<br /> |[[Vatican City]]<br /> |30 October<br /> |Working visit<br /> |{{see also|Holy See–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_with_the_Pope_Francis,_in_Vatican_City_on_October_30,_2021.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag country|United Nations}}<br /> {{flag country|United Kingdom}}<br /> |[[Glasgow]]<br /> |1–2 November <br /> |[[2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] (COP26)<br /> |{{see also|India and the United Nations|India–United Kingdom relations}}<br /> |[[File:Narendra_Modi_is_being_received_by_the_UK_Prime_Minister,_Boris_Johnson_and_the_Secretary_General_of_UN,_Antonio_Guterres,_at_the_Scottish_Exhibition_Centre_to_attend_COP26,_in_Glasgow,_Scotland_on_November_01,_2021_(1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2022==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;500&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|63<br /> |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]]<br /> |[[Berlin]]<br /> |2 May<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{see also|Germany–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi met German Chancellor [[Olaf Scholz]] and co-chaired the 6th India–Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet |last=Modi |first=Narendra |author-link=Narendra Modi |user=narendramodi |number=1520679742583689216 |date=1 May 2022 |title=In the coming days, I will be visiting Germany, Denmark and France for important bilateral and multilateral engagements. The first leg of the visit will be in Germany, where I will meet Chancellor @OlafScholz and co-chair the 6th India–Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations. |language=en |access-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601032642/https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1520679742583689216 |archive-date=1 June 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM_and_the_Chancellor_of_Germany,_Mr._Olaf_Scholz_at_the_Joint_Press_Statements,_at_Federal_Chancellery,_in_Berlin,_Germany_on_May_02,_2022.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag country|Denmark}}<br /> |[[Copenhagen]]<br /> |3–4 May<br /> |2nd India–Nordic summit <br /> |{{see also|Denmark–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi met Danish Prime Minister [[Mette Frederiksen]] and Queen [[Margrethe II of Denmark|Margrethe II]]. He also attended on 2nd India–Nordic Summit in Copenhagen and met Finnish Prime Minister [[Sanna Marin]], Icelandic Prime Minister [[Katrín Jakobsdóttir]], Norwegian Prime Minister [[Jonas Gahr Støre]], and Swedish Prime Minister [[Magdalena Andersson]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet |last=Modi |first=Narendra |author-link=Narendra Modi |user=narendramodi |number=1520679752188653568 |date=1 May 2022 |title=In Denmark, I shall hold talks with PM Frederiksen. I also look forward to the 2nd India–Nordic Summit in Copenhagen. This will also give me an opportunity to meet leaders of Nordic countries on the sidelines of the Summit. @Statsmin |language=en |access-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601114041/https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1520679752188653568 |archive-date=1 June 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM_in_the_Family_Photograph_with_other_Leaders_at_the_2nd_India-Nordic_Summit,_in_Copenhagen_on_May_04,_2022.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]]<br /> |[[Paris]]<br /> |4–5 May<br /> |Working visit<br /> |{{See also|France–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi met French President Emmanuel Macron who had just been [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] as President for a second term. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM_meets_the_President_of_France,_Mr._Emmanuel_Macron,_at_Elysee_Palace,_in_Paris_on_May_04,_2022.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !64<br /> |{{Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Nepal]]<br /> |[[Lumbini]]<br /> |16 May<br /> |Working visit<br /> |{{See also|Nepal–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi visited Lumbini at the invitation of Nepalese Prime Minister [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] on the occasion of [[Buddha Purnima]].<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_Prime_Minister_of_Nepal,_Mr._Sher_Bahadur_Deuba,_in_Lumbini,_Nepal_on_May_16,_2022.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !65<br /> |{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan]]<br /> |[[Tokyo]]<br /> |23–24 May<br /> |4th Quad leaders' summit<br /> |{{see also|India–Japan relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi participated in the [[Quadrilateral Security Dialogue|Quad leaders' summit]] and held bilateral talks with Japanese Prime Minister [[Fumio Kishida]], Australian Prime Minister [[Anthony Albanese]] and US President Joe Biden.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_at_the_QUAD_Leaders%E2%80%99_Family_Photo,_in_Tokyo,_Japan_on_May_24,_2022.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|66<br /> |{{flagcountry|Germany}}<br /> |[[Schloss Elmau]]<br /> |26–27 June<br /> |[[48th G7 summit]]<br /> |{{See also|Germany–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:P20220627CF-0125 (52264833933).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}<br /> |[[Abu Dhabi]]<br /> |28 June<br /> |Personal visit due to the demise of President Sheikh [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]].<br /> |{{See also|India–United Arab Emirates relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM_being_welcomed_by_the_President_of_UAE,_Mr._Sheikh_Mohamed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan_at_Abu_Dhabi_Airport,_in_UAE_on_June_28,_2022.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !67<br /> |{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br /> |[[Samarkand]]<br /> |15–16 September<br /> |[[2022 Samarkand SCO summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Uzbekistan relations}}<br /> |[[File:SCO_meeting_(2022-09-16).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !68<br /> |{{flag|Japan}}<br /> |[[Tokyo]]<br /> |26–27 September<br /> |[[Assassination of Shinzo Abe#Wake and funeral|State funeral of Shinzo Abe]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Japan relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM_paying_homage_at_the_State_Funeral_Ceremony_of_the_Former_Prime_Minister_of_Japan,_Late_Mr._Shinzo_Abe,_in_Tokyo,_Japan_on_September_27,_2022.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !69<br /> |{{flag|Indonesia}}<br /> |[[Bali]]<br /> |14–16 November 2022<br /> |[[2022 G20 Bali summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Indonesia relations}} <br /> |[[File:President_Biden_met_with_Prime_Minister_Modi_and_President_Widodo_at_the_margins_of_the_2022_G-20_Bali_Summit.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2023==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;500&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|70<br /> |{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan]]<br /> |[[Hiroshima]]<br /> |19–21 May<br /> |[[49th G7 summit]], 5th Quad leaders' summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Japan relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM in a bilateral meeting with the Prime Minister of Japan, Mr. Kishida Fumio, in Hiroshima, Japan on May 20, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag country|Papua New Guinea}}<br /> |[[Port Moresby]]<br /> |21–22 May<br /> |3rd FIPIC summit<br /> |{{see also|India–Papua New Guinea relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Attended [[Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation#Summits|FIPIC summit]] hosted by Papuan Prime Minister [[James Marape]], received [[Order of Logohu]], the highest civilian honour of Papua New Guinea and [[Order of Fiji]], the highest civilian honour of Fiji.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM in the FIPIC family photo, during the 3rd FIPIC Summit, at Port Moresby, in Papua New Guinea on May 22, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]]<br /> |[[Sydney]]<br /> |22–25 May<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|Australia–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM in a bilateral meeting with the Prime Minister of Australia, Mr. Anthony Albanese, in Sydney, Australia on May 24, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|71<br /> |{{flag|United Nations}} <br /> {{flag|United States}}<br /> |[[New York City]], [[Washington, D.C.]]<br /> |20–23 June<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India and the United Nations|India–United States relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi oversaw a cultural program at the United Nations in New York City to commemorate [[International Yoga Day]]. In Washington, D.C. and paid his first official [[State visit to the United States]]. He also separately met various other US business and tech leaders. Prime Minister Modi addressed a joint session of the [[United States Congress]] becoming the first Indian Prime Minister and sixth world leader in history to [[List of joint sessions of the United States Congress|address the US Congress twice]]. Later in the evening, he was hosted by President Joe Biden and First Lady [[Jill Biden]] at the [[White House]] for a State dinner. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM arrives at the White House for a State dinner hosted by the President of USA, Mr Joe Biden, in Washington, D.C. on June 22, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Egypt}}<br /> |[[Cairo]]<br /> |24–25 June<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|Egypt–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi paid a state visit to Egypt on the invitation of the Egyptian President [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] and received [[Order of the Nile]], the highest civilian honour of Egypt.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM meeting with Egyptian President, Mr. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, at President House (Cairo), in Egypt on June 25, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|72<br /> |{{flag|France}}<br /> |[[Paris]]<br /> |13–15 July<br /> |Official visit, [[Bastille Day military parade]]<br /> |{{See also|France–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi attended the Bastille Day military parade as the chief guest and received [[Legion of Honour]], the highest civilian honour of France.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM with the President of France, Mr. Emmanuel Macron at the Joint Press Statement at Elysee Palace, in Paris, France on July 14, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}<br /> |[[Abu Dhabi]]<br /> |15 July<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–United Arab Emirates relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM meets with the President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan at Qasr Ai-Watan (Presidential Palace), in Abu Dhabi, UAE on July 15, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|73<br /> |{{flag|South Africa}}<br /> |[[Johannesburg]]<br /> |22–24 August<br /> |[[15th BRICS summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–South Africa relations}} <br /> |[[File:2023 BRICS Summit family photographs.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Greece}}<br /> |[[Athens]]<br /> |25 August<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|Greece–India relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi paid an official visit to Greece on the invitation of the Greek Prime Minister [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] and received [[Order of Honour (Greece)|Order of Honour]], the second-highest civilian honour of Greece.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM meets the Prime Minister of Greece, Mr Kyriakos Mitsotakis at Athens, in Greece on August 25, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !74<br /> |{{flag|Indonesia}}<br /> |[[Jakarta]]<br /> |6–7 September<br /> |[[Eighteenth East Asia Summit|18th East Asia summit]], 20th ASEAN–India summit <br /> |{{See also|India–Indonesia relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM participated in the 18th East Asia Summit at Jakarta, in Indonesia on September 07, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !75<br /> |{{flag|United Nations}}{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br /> |[[Dubai]]<br /> |30 November–1 December<br /> | [[2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] (COP 28)<br /> |{{See also|India and the United Nations|India–United Arab Emirates relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM with global leaders at the COP 28 World Climate Action Summit, in Dubai on December 01, 2023.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2024==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot;|<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;500&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|76<br /> |{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br /> |[[Abu Dhabi]]<br /> |13–14 February<br /> |Inauguration of [[BAPS Hindu Mandir Abu Dhabi|BAPS Hindu Mandir]] and several key agreements between [[India]] and the [[United Arab Emirates]]<br /> |{{See also|India–United Arab Emirates relations}}<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=PM Modi lands in UAE ahead of temple inauguration on Feb 14, gets rousing welcome|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/proud-diaspora-pm-ahead-ahlan-modi-event-abu-dhabi-2501231-2024-02-13|work=[[India Today]]|access-date=14 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:PM Modi at the inauguration of the BAPS temple in Abu Dhabi, UAE.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flag|Qatar}}<br /> |[[Doha]]<br /> |14–15 February<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Qatar relations}}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister Of The Republic Of India Shri Narendra Modi with The Emir Of Qatar Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani at Doha, Qatar.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !77<br /> |{{flag|Bhutan}}<br /> |[[Paro, Bhutan|Paro]], [[Thimphu]]<br /> | 22–23 March<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|Bhutan–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi paid a state visit to Bhutan on the invitation of the Bhutanese Prime Minister [[Tshering Tobgay]] and received [[Order of the Dragon King]], the highest civilian honour of Bhutan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-22 |title=PM Narendra Modi arrives in Bhutan for two-day visit |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-departs-for-two-day-tour-to-bhutan-101711072415713.html |access-date=2024-03-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM being conferred with the ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’ by the King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck on March 22.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !78<br /> |{{font color|red|{{Flag|Italy}}}}<br /> |[[Fasano]]<br /> |13–14 June<br /> |[[50th G7 summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Italy relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM in a family photograph during the outreach session of 50th G7 Summit in Apulia, Italy on June 14, 2024.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|79<br /> |{{Flag|Russia}}<br /> |[[Moscow]]<br /> |8–9 July<br /> |22nd India–Russia annual summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Russia relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi was awarded the [[Order of St. Andrew]] by President [[Vladimir Putin]]. He also laid a wreath at the [[Tomb of the Unknown Soldier]] in Moscow, and announced the opening of two new Indian consulates in Russia, in the cities of [[Kazan]] and [[Yekaterinburg]].<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Of Bharat Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi &amp; President Of The Russian Federation Mr. Vladimir Putin At The Grand Kremlin Palace.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flag|Austria}}<br /> |[[Vienna]]<br /> |9–10 July<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|Austria–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Austria in 41 years.&lt;ref name=&quot;mea.gov.in&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=MEA &amp;#124; Visits &amp;#124; Outgoing Visit &amp;#124; Visit Detail |url=https://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visit-detail.htm?37925/Visit+of+Prime+Minister+to+the+Russian+Federation+and+the+Republic+of+Austria+July+0810+2024 |work=Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |} <br /> |[[File:PM with the Chancellor of Austria, Mr. Karl Nehammer at Federal Chancellery in Vienna, Austria on July 10, 2024.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|80<br /> |{{Flag|Poland}}<br /> |[[Warsaw]]<br /> |21–22 August<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Poland relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi met with the Prime Minister of Poland [[Donald Tusk]] and President of Poland [[Andrzej Duda]]. During the visit, he paid tribute at the [[Tomb of the Unknown Soldier]] in Warsaw and met with several prominent Polish [[Indologists]] and business leaders. The bilateral relationship between India and Poland was elevated to the level of a Strategic Partnership. This was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Poland in 45 years.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Narendra Modi with Donald Tusk - August 2024 - 3.png|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flag|Ukraine}}<br /> |[[Kyiv]]<br /> |22–23 August<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Ukraine relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi met with the President of Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]. He also visited the [[National Museum of the History of Ukraine]], paid homage to [[Mahatma Gandhi]] at his statue in Kyiv, interacted with Ukrainian students learning the [[Hindi]] language, and donated [[humanitarian aid]] to the Ukrainian government on behalf of India in view of the ongoing [[Russo-Ukrainian war]]. This was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Ukraine since its independence in 1991 and the establishment of India–Ukraine diplomatic relations in 1992.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-23 |title=India ready to help find peace, Modi tells Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx28xrzzrxqo |access-date=2023-06-18 |work=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM meeting with the President of Ukraine, Mr. Volodymyr Zelenskyy at Kiev, in Ukraine on August 23, 2024.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|81<br /> |{{Flag|Brunei}}<br /> |[[Bandar Seri Begawan]]<br /> |3–4 September<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|Brunei–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi met with the Sultan and Prime Minister of Brunei [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]. During the visit, he also inaugurated the new [[Chancery (diplomacy)|Chancery]] premises of the Indian High Commission, interacted with the [[Indian diaspora]], and visited the [[Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque]]. This was the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Brunei.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meets His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah ahead of their Signing and Exchange of MoU, in Brunei on September 04, 2024 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flag|Singapore}}<br /> |[[Singapore]]<br /> |4–5 September<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Singapore relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi met with the Prime Minister of Singapore [[Lawrence Wong]], President of Singapore [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]], [[Senior Minister of Singapore]] and former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Emeritus Senior Minister [[Goh Chok Tong]]. He also visited AEM Singapore, a leading semiconductor and electronics company, interacted with prominent Singaporean investors and business leaders, and announced the establishment of a first-of-its-kind [[Thiruvalluvar]] Cultural Center in Singapore. The India-Singapore bilateral relationship was elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM with the Prime Minister of Singapore, Mr. Lawrence Wong, during the Ceremonial Welcome, in Singapore on September 05, 2024.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !82<br /> |{{Flag|United Nations}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|United States}}<br /> |[[New York City]], [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]]<br /> |21–24 September<br /> |6th Quad leaders' summit, United Nations Summit of the Future <br /> |{{See also|India and the United Nations|India–United States relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi attended the [[Quadrilateral Security Dialogue|Quad]] Leaders' Summit on September 21 in [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]], [[Delaware]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Quad plans Biden-Kishida send-off summit in Delaware on Sept. 21 |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Indo-Pacific/Quad-plans-Biden-Kishida-send-off-summit-in-Delaware-on-Sept.-21 |access-date=2024-09-07 |website=Nikkei Asia |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=House |first=The White |date=2024-09-12 |title=Statement by White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on the 2024 Quad Leaders Summit |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/09/12/statement-by-white-house-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-on-the-2024-quad-leaders-summit/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=The White House |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; On September 22, he addressed a gathering of [[Indian Americans]] at the [[Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum|Nassau Coliseum]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Haidar |first=Suhasini |date=2024-09-07 |title=As India and U.S. agree to swap turns, Biden to host Quad Summit at his home State |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/as-india-and-us-agree-to-swap-turns-biden-to-host-quad-summit-at-his-hometown/article68617558.ece |access-date=2024-09-09 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; and interacted with business leaders and CEOs of leading US-based companies. On September 23, he addressed the ''Summit of the Future'' at the [[United Nations General Assembly]], as well as held bilateral meetings with several world leaders on its sidelines.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Narendra Modi during the Quad Summit, 2024 - 4.png|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !83<br /> |{{Flag|Laos}}<br /> |[[Vientiane]]<br /> |10–11 October <br /> |[[Nineteenth East Asia Summit|19th East Asia summit]], 21st ASEAN–India summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Laos relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM in a group photograph during the India-ASEAN Summit at Vientiane, in Laos on October 10, 2024.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !84<br /> |{{Flag|Russia}}<br /> |[[Kazan]]<br /> |22–23 October<br /> |[[16th BRICS summit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Russia relations}}<br /> |[[File:16th BRICS Summit family photograph (2024).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|85<br /> |{{Flag|Nigeria}}<br /> |[[Abuja]]<br /> |16–17 November<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Nigeria relations}}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi meeting with the President of Nigeria, Mr. Bola Ahmed Tinubu at the Presidential House in Abuja, Nigeria on November 17, 2024.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flag|Brazil}}<br /> |[[Rio de Janeiro]]<br /> |18–19 November<br /> |[[2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit]]<br /> |{{See also|Brazil–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:PM participated in 3rd session of G20 Summit at Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil on November 19, 2024.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{Flag|Guyana}}<br /> |[[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]]<br /> |19–22 November<br /> |[[State visit]], 2nd India–Caribbean summit<br /> |{{See also|Guyana–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:Family Photo of second CARICOM India Summit.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !86<br /> |{{Flag|Kuwait}}<br /> |[[Kuwait City]]<br /> |21–22 December<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Kuwait relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by an Indian Prime Minister in 43 years. The India-Kuwait bilateral relationship was elevated to the level of a Strategic Partnership. Prime Minister Modi was conferred the [[Order of Mubarak the Great]] by the Emir of Kuwait.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister of Bharat Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi meets with Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2025==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot; |<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;500&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|87<br /> |{{flag|France}} <br /> |[[Paris]], [[Marseille]], [[Saint-Paul-lès-Durance]]<br /> |10–12 February<br /> |[[State visit]], co-chairing the [[AI Action Summit|3rd AI summit]]<br /> |{{See also|France–India relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi paid a state visit to France, during which he co-chaired the AI Action Summit in [[Paris]] along with French President Emmanuel Macron. The two leaders then travelled to [[Marseille]] and inaugurated the new [[List of diplomatic missions of India|Indian consulate]] and paid homage at the Mazargues Cemetery to Indian soldiers who fought during World War I. The leaders also visited the [[ITER]] (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) in [[Saint-Paul-lès-Durance]], a project in which India is a stakeholder.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Modi in a family photograph during the AI Action Summit, in Paris, France on February 11, 2025.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|United States}}<br /> |[[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C.]]<br /> |12–14 February<br /> |Working visit<br /> |{{See also|India–United States relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi met with United States President Donald Trump at the White House, becoming the fourth leader to do so since President Trump took office on January 20, after Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], Japanese Prime Minister [[Shigeru Ishiba]] and the King of Jordan [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]]. Prime Minister Modi also separately met with other US officials and prominent personalities, including [[Director of National Intelligence]] [[Tulsi Gabbard]], [[National Security Advisor (United States)|United States National Security Advisor]] [[Mike Waltz]], businessmen [[Elon Musk]] and [[Vivek Ramaswamy]].<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:President Donald Trump shaking hands with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Oval Office in Washington DC.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !88<br /> |{{flag|Mauritius}}<br /> |[[Port Louis]]<br /> |11–12 March<br /> |Mauritius National Day celebrations<br /> |{{See also|India–Mauritius relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi attended the Mauritius National Day celebrations as the chief guest. This was the second time he did so, having previously attended in 2015.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends the National Day celebrations of Mauritius at Port Louis, in Mauritius on March 12, 2025.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|89<br /> |{{flag|Thailand}}<br /> |[[Bangkok]]<br /> |3–4 April <br /> |6th BIMSTEC summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Thailand relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |The India-Thailand bilateral relationship was elevated to a Strategic Partnership. Prime Minister Modi also proposed a 21-point Action Plan for BIMSTEC covering a wide range of sectors including establishment of a BIMSTEC Chamber of Commerce, establishment of a Home Ministers' Mechanism, cooperation in space and satellite development, training of BIMSTEC diplomats in India, scholarships for BIMSTEC students to study in India, operationalization of the BIMSTEC Energy Centre in Bengaluru, and the organization of the first BIMSTEC Games in 2027.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:PM Narendra Modi attends the 6th BIMSTEC Summit at Bangkok, in Thailand on April 04, 2025.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Sri Lanka}}<br /> |[[Colombo]], [[Anuradhapura]]<br /> |4–6 April <br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Sri Lanka relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi was the first foreign leader hosted by President [[Anura Kumara Dissanayake]] since taking office (whose first foreign trip as President was also to India in December 2024.)<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives Sri Lanka's highest civilian honour – Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !90<br /> |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br /> |[[Jeddah]]<br /> |22 April<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Saudi Arabia relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by Prime Minister Modi to Saudi Arabia in more than 5 years. Prime Minister Modi and Saudi Crown Prince [[Mohammed bin Salman]] co-chaired the 2nd meeting of the India–Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council. This visit was originally scheduled for two days (22–23 April), but was cut short after Prime Minister Modi returned to India following the [[2025 Pahalgam attack|terrorist attack in Pahalgam]].<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends delegation level talks with the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman at Jeddah, in Saudi Arabia on April 22, 2025 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|91<br /> |{{flag|Cyprus}}<br /> |[[Nicosia]], [[Limassol]]<br /> |15–16 June<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|Cyprus–India relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Cyprus since 2002. Prime Minister Modi was awarded the Grand Cross of the [[Order of Makarios III]] by the President of Cyprus [[Nikos Christodoulides]]. The two leaders also visited the [[United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus|Green Line]] in Nicosia, the ''de facto'' border that separates [[Cyprus]] from [[Northern Cyprus]], a self-declared state established following the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus|1974 Turkish invasion]], and considered by the international community to be a territory of Cyprus under Turkish occupation.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister of Bharat, Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi is received by the President of Cyprus, Mr. Nikos Christodoulides on his arrival.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Canada}} <br /> |[[Kananaskis Village|Kananaskis]]<br /> |16–17 June<br /> |[[51st G7 summit]]<br /> |{{See also|Canada–India relations}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi attended the G7 Summit after being invited by Canadian Prime Minister [[Mark Carney]]. Prime Minister Modi has been invited by the host country to every G7 Summit since 2019. This was his first visit to Canada in more than 10 years, and was seen as a key step in mending [[Canada–India diplomatic row|strained India–Canada relations]]. During the bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Modi and Prime Minister Carney, several steps were announced to normalize the relationship, including the reinstatement of High Commissioners and resumption of trade negotiations.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:51st G7 Summit Family photo.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Croatia}}<br /> |[[Zagreb]]<br /> |18–19 June<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|Croatia–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Croatia.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia, Mr. Andrej Plenkovic witnessing the signing of MoU between India and Croatia at Zagreb, in Croatia on June 18, 2025.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |92<br /> |{{flag|Ghana}}<br /> |[[Accra]]<br /> |2–3 July<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|Ghana-India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Ghana since 1995. Prime Minister Modi addressed the [[Parliament of Ghana]].<br /> |}<br /> ||[[File:Prime Minister of Bharat, Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi meets the President of Ghana, Mr. John Dramani Mahama.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}<br /> |[[Port of Spain]], [[Couva]]<br /> |3–4 July<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Trinidad and Tobago relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Trinidad and Tobago since 2009 (and the first bilateral visit since 1999; the 2009 visit by Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] was for the 21st [[Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting|CHOGM]]). Prime Minister Modi was the first foreign leader hosted by Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] since assuming office on 1 May. During the visit, Prime Minister Modi addressed a joint session of the [[Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago]]. He also addressed a [[Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians|diaspora]] event in [[Couva]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=PM Modi itinerary to include diaspora meeting and Parliament address |url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/pm-modi-itinerary-to-include-diaspora-meeting-and-parliament-address-6.2.2345429.7863ed0ac7 |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=www.guardian.co.tt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi exchanges gifts with the Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Ms. Kamla Persad-Bissessar at Port of Spain, in Republic of Trinidad and Tobago on July 03, 2025.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Argentina}}<br /> |[[Buenos Aires]]<br /> |4–5 July<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|Argentina–India relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Argentina since Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's visit in 1968.<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets the President of Argentina, Mr. Javier Gerardo Milei on his arrival at Presidential Palace, in Buenos Aires, Argentina on July 05, 2025 (1).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Brazil}}<br /> |[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasília]]<br /> |5–8 July<br /> |[[17th BRICS summit]], [[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|Brazil–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:17th BRICS Summit Family Photo.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Namibia}}<br /> |[[Windhoek]]<br /> |9 July<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Namibia relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Namibia since Prime Minister [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]'s visit in 1998. During the visit, Prime Minister Modi addressed a joint session of the [[Parliament of Namibia]]. <br /> |}<br /> |<br /> [[File:Prime Minister of Bharat, Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi with the President of Namibia, Dr. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|93<br /> |{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br /> |[[London]], [[Chequers]], [[Sandringham, Norfolk|Sandringham]]<br /> |23–24 July<br /> |[[State and official visits to the United Kingdom|Official visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–United Kingdom relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |At [[Chequers]], Prime Minister Modi and Prime Minister [[Keir Starmer]] signed the [[India–United Kingdom Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement|India–UK Free Trade Agreement]]. The two leaders also released a &quot;Vision 2035&quot; plan for the India–UK bilateral relationship, and interacted with prominent business leaders from both countries. Prime Minister Modi also met with King [[Charles III]] at [[Sandringham House]]. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister of Bharat, Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi &amp; the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Sir Keir Starmer at the exchange ceremony of Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Maldives}}<br /> |[[Malé]]<br /> |25–26 July<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Maldives relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |Prime Minister Modi was the Guest of Honour at the 60th Maldivian Independence Day celebrations. He was the first foreign leader hosted by President [[Mohamed Muizzu]] since taking office in November 2023. <br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister of Bharat, Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi and the President of Maldives, Dr. Mohamed Muizzu at Malé airport.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|94<br /> |{{flag|Japan}}<br /> |[[Tokyo]], [[Sendai]]<br /> |28–30 August<br /> |India–Japan annual summit<br /> |{{See also|India–Japan relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |During the visit, India is expected to sign a deal to acquire the under-development [[E10 Series Shinkansen]] to be used on the [[Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor|Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Modi's planned visit in August to seal bullet train deal for India |url=https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15857421 |access-date= |work=The Asahi Shimbun}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |[[File:Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_attends_the_15th_India-Japan_Annual_Summit_in_Tokyo,_Japan_on_August_29,_2025.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|China}}<br /> |[[Tianjin]]<br /> |31 August–1 September<br /> |[[2025 Tianjin SCO summit]]<br /> |{{See also|China–India relations}}<br /> |[[File:2025 SCO Summit Family photo.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !95<br /> |{{flag|Bhutan}}<br /> |[[Thimphu]]<br /> |11-12 November<br /> | Official visit<br /> |{{see also|Bhutan-India relations}}<br /> | [[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi meeting with His Majesty the Druk Gyalpo, King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck in Thimphu, Bhutan on November 11, 2025.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !96<br /> |{{flag|South Africa}}<br /> |[[Johannesburg]]<br /> |21–23 November<br /> |[[2025 G20 Johannesburg summit]], 6th IBSA summit<br /> |{{See also|India–South Africa relations}}<br /> |[[File:23.11.2025 - Foto Oficial da Cúpula do IBAS (54940363282).jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|97<br /> |{{flag|Jordan}}<br /> |[[Amman]], [[Petra]]<br /> |15–16 December 2025<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Jordan relations}}<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Dec2025&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Pranay |date=8 December 2025 |title=PM may visit Jordan, Ethiopia, Oman from Dec 15 in big Africa, Middle East outreach |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/prime-minister-narendra-modi-three-nation-visit-jordan-ethiopia-oman-2832664-2025-12-08 |work=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi meeting with His Majesty King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in Amman, Jordan on December 15 2025.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Ethiopia}}<br /> |[[Addis Ababa]]<br /> |16–17 December 2025<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|Ethiopia–India relations}}<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Dec2025&quot; /&gt;<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi meeting with His Excellency Dr. Abiy Ahmed Ali, Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on December 16 2025.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |{{flag|Oman}}<br /> |[[Muscat]]<br /> |17–18 December 2025<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Oman relations}}<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Dec2025&quot; /&gt;<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi meeting with His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of the Sultanate of Oman in Muscat, Oman on December 17.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==2026==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot; |<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;500&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !98<br /> |{{flag|Malaysia}}<br /> |[[Kuala Lumpur]]<br /> |7–8 February<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Malaysia relations}}<br /> ||[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mr. Anwar Ibrahim witness the Exchange of MoUs between India and Malaysia at Kuala Lumpur, in Malaysia on February 08, 2026.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;7&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !99<br /> |{{flag|Israel}}<br /> |[[Tel Aviv]], [[Jerusalem]]<br /> |25–26 February<br /> |Official visit<br /> |{{See also|India–Israel relations}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ANI |date=2026-02-25 |title=PM Modi receives Guard of Honour during State visit to Israel |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/pm-modi-receives-guard-of-honour-during-state-visit-to-israel-1503562775.html |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=The Statesman |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PM Modi in Tel Aviv: How aerospace, AI and Iron Dome are the next chapter in India-Israel ties |url=https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/pm-modi-in-tel-aviv-how-aerospace-ai-and-iron-dome-are-the-next-chapter-in-india-israel-ties-13983670.html |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi tete-a-tete meeting with the Prime Minister of Israel, Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel on February 25, 2026.jpg|150px|center]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Expected future trips==<br /> This is a list of international trips that Prime Minister Modi is expected to undertake in the near future, based either on official confirmation or on reliable media reports.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable outercollapse sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width: 3%;&quot; |<br /> ! width=&quot;150&quot; |Country<br /> ! width=&quot;120&quot; |Areas visited<br /> ! width=&quot;100&quot; |Date(s)<br /> ! width=&quot;180&quot; |Purpose<br /> ! width=&quot;550&quot; |Notes<br /> ! width=&quot;500&quot; |Images<br /> |-<br /> !TBA<br /> |{{flag|Italy}}<br /> |[[Rome]]<br /> |TBA<br /> |[[State visit]]<br /> |{{See also|India–Italy relations}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Details<br /> |-<br /> |First bilateral visit on the invitation by the Italian Prime Minister [[Giorgia Meloni]].<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Multilateral meetings==<br /> {|<br /> |valign=top|<br /> {|<br /> |&lt;span style=&quot;color:#f7d7c0;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt; Did not attend<br /> |-<br /> | &lt;span style=&quot;color:#ffa07a;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt; Event cancelled<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ffb;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt; Virtual event<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d0edc4;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt; Future event<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;span style=&quot;color:#dcdcdc;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt; No event held<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Group !!colspan=&quot;16&quot;|Year<br /> |-<br /> !2014 !!2015 !!2016 !!2017 !!2018 !!2019 !!2020 !!2021 !!2022 !!2023 !!2024 !!2025 !!2026 !!2027 !!2028 !!2029<br /> |-<br /> |'''Artificial Intelligence Summit'''|| style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[AI Safety Summit 2023|1–2 November]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Rajeev Chandrasekhar&quot;|[[Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology|Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology]] [[Rajeev Chandrashekhar]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Milton Keynes]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[AI Seoul Summit 2024|21–22 May]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]] || [[AI Action Summit|10–11 February]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|France}} [[Paris]] || [[India AI Impact Summit 2026|16–20 February]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;|These summits were hosted by India.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]] || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}}<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[Asia–Europe Meeting|ASEM]]'''|| style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |16–17 October,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Mohammad Hamid Ansari&quot;|[[Vice President of India|Vice President]] [[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Milan]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |15–16 July,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Mohammad Hamid Ansari&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Mongolia}} [[Ulaanbaatar]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |18–19 October,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Venkaiah Naidu&quot;|[[Vice President of India|Vice President]] [[Venkaiah Naidu]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Brussels]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; | 25–26 November,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Venkaiah Naidu&quot;}}{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;|These summits were held online due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Phnom Penh]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || {{TBA}} || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || {{TBA}} || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | <br /> |-<br /> |'''[[BIMSTEC]]'''|| style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | ||30–31 August,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Kathmandu]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; | 30 March,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Colombo]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || 2–4 April,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; | TBA, {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Dhaka]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[BRICS]]''' ||[[6th BRICS summit|14–16 July]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Fortaleza]] || [[7th BRICS summit|8–9 July]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Ufa]] || [[8th BRICS summit|15–16 October]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[Benaulim]] || [[9th BRICS summit|3–5 September]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Xiamen]] || [[10th BRICS summit|25–27 July]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Johannesburg]] || [[11th BRICS summit|13–14 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brasília]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; |[[12th BRICS summit|17 November]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; |[[13th BRICS summit|9 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; |[[14th BRICS summit|27 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]] || [[15th BRICS summit|22–24 August]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Johannesburg]] ||[[16th BRICS summit|22–24 October]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Kazan]] || |[[17th BRICS summit|6–7 July]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio de Janeiro]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; |[[18th BRICS summit|TBA]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[India]] || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}}<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting|CHOGM]]''' ||style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[2015 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting|27–29 November]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Shushma Swaraj&quot;|[[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]] [[Sushma Swaraj]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Malta}} [[Valletta]] ||style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | ||[[2018 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting|18–20 April]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting|24–25 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Meenakshi Lekhi&quot;|[[Minister of State for External Affairs (India)|Minister of State for External Affairs]] [[Meenakshi Lekhi]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Rwanda}} [[Kigali]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting|25–26 October]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Kiren Rijiu|[[Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)|Minister of Parliamentary Affairs]] [[Kiren Rijiju]] attended in prime minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Samoa}} [[Apia]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; |[[2026 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting|1–4 November]], {{flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda}} [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's]]|| style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || {{TBA}} || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[East Asia Summit|EAS]]-[[ASEAN Summit|ASEAN]]''' ||[[Ninth East Asia Summit|12–14 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Burma}} [[Naypyidaw]] ||[[Tenth East Asia Summit|21–22 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] || [[Eleventh East Asia Summit|6–8 September]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Laos}} [[Vientiane]] || [[Twelfth East Asia Summit|13–14 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Pasay]] || [[Thirteenth East Asia Summit|14–15 November]],&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]] || |[[Fourteenth East Asia Summit|2–4 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; | [[Fifteenth East Asia Summit|14 November]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hanoi]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; | [[Sixteenth East Asia Summit|26–27 October]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[Seventeenth East Asia Summit|13–14 November]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Jagdeep Dhankhar&quot;|[[Vice President of India|Vice President]] [[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Phnom Penh]] || [[Eighteenth East Asia Summit|5–7 September]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] || [[Nineteenth East Asia Summit|10–11 October]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Laos}} [[Vientiane]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |26–28 October,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by S. Jaishankar&quot;|[[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]] [[S. Jaishankar]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; |TBA, {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}}<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation|FIPIC]]''' || 19 November,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Suva]] ||21 August,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[Jaipur]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || 22 May,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Papua New Guinea}} [[Port Moresby]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | <br /> |-<br /> |'''[[G7|G-7]]''' ||style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[40th G7 summit|4–5 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;|India was not a full member.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|European Union}} [[Brussels]] ||style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[41st G7 summit|7–8 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Schloss Elmau]] ||style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[42nd G7 summit|26–27 May]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kashiko Island]] ||style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[43rd G7 summit|26–27 May]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Taormina]] ||style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[44th G7 summit|8–9 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} [[La Malbaie]] ||[[45th G7 summit|24–26 August]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|France}} [[Biarritz]] || style=&quot;background:#ffa07a;&quot; |[[46th G7 summit|10–12 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[Camp David]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; |[[47th G7 summit|11–13 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Carbis Bay]] || [[48th G7 summit|26–28 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Schloss Elmau]] || [[49th G7 summit|19–21 May]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Hiroshima]] || style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; |[[50th G7 summit|13–14 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Fasano]] || [[51st G7 summit|16–17 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Kananaskis Village|Kananaskis]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; |[[52nd G7 summit|14–16 June]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|France}} [[Évian-les-Bains]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; | TBA, {{flagicon|United States}} [[United States]] || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}}<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[G20|G-20]]''' ||[[2014 G20 Brisbane summit|15–16 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Brisbane]] ||[[2015 G20 Antalya summit|15–16 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Antalya]] || [[2016 G20 Hangzhou summit|4–5 September]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Hangzhou]] || [[2017 G20 Hamburg summit|7–8 July]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Hamburg]] || [[2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit|30 November–1 December]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]]<br /> || [[2019 G20 Osaka summit|28–29 June]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Osaka]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; |[[2020 G20 Riyadh summit|21–22 November]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Riyadh]] || [[2021 G20 Rome summit|30–31 October]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Rome]] ||[[2022 G20 Bali summit|15–16 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bali]] || [[2023 G20 New Delhi summit|9–10 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]]|| [[2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit|18–19 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio de Janeiro]] || [[2025 G20 Johannesburg summit|22–23 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Johannesburg]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; |[[2026 G20 Miami summit|14–15 December]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[Miami]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot;| TBA,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot;| TBA,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[South Korea]] || {{TBA}}<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[India–European Union relations|IEUS]]''' || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || 30 March,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|European Union}}{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Brussels]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; | 15 July,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; |8 May,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|European Union}}{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Lisbon]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |'''India–[[Caribbean Community|Caribbean Summit]]''' || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || 25 September,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[New York City|New York]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || 19–21 November,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Guyana}} [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |'''India–[[Nordic Council|Nordic Summit]]''' || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || 16–18 April,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Stockholm]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || 3–4 May,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Copenhagen]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[Non-Aligned Movement|NAM]]''' || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | 13–18 September,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Mohammad Hamid Ansari&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Porlamar]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[18th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement|25–26 October]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Venkaiah Naidu&quot;|[[Vice President of India|Vice President]] [[Venkaiah Naidu]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Baku]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; | 4 May,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Baku]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[60th Anniversary Additional Commemorative Non-Aligned Meeting|11–12 October]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Meenakshi Lekhi&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Belgrade]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[19th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement|15–20 January]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by S. Jaishankar&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Kampala]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || {{TBA}} || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || {{TBA}} || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| '''[[Quadrilateral Security Dialogue|QUAD]]''' || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot;| 24 March,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[Washington, D.C.]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot;| 4 March,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[Washington, D.C.]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 20 May,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Hiroshima]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 21 September,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot; | || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; | TBA,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; {{TBA}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; {{TBA}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; {{TBA}}<br /> |-<br /> || 24 September,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[Washington, D.C.]]<br /> || 24 May,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]]<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation|SAARC]]''' ||[[18th SAARC summit|26–27 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Kathmandu]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#ffa07a;&quot; |[[19th SAARC summit|9–10 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Islamabad]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation|SCO]]''' || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;| [[2014 Dushanbe SCO summit|11–12 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Shushma Swaraj&quot;}}{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Tajikistan}} [[Dushanbe]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;| 9–10 July,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Shushma Swaraj&quot;}}{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Ufa]] || 23–24 June,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Not a full member&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Tashkent]] || [[2017 Astana SCO summit|8–9 June]],&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Astana]]|| [[2018 Qingdao SCO summit|7–8 June]],&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|China}} [[Qingdao]] || 14–15 June,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} [[Bishkek]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot;| 10 November,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;|16–17 September,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by S. Jaishankar&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Tajikistan}} [[Dushanbe]] || [[2022 Samarkand SCO summit|15–16 September]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Samarkand]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot; | 4 July,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;|[[2024 Astana SCO summit|3–4 July]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by S. Jaishankar&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Astana]] || [[2025 Tianjin SCO summit|31 August–1 September]], {{flagicon|China}} [[Tianjin]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; | TBA&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} [[Kyrgyzstan]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; | TBA&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]] || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}}<br /> |-<br /> ||'''[[United Nations Climate Change Conference|UNCCC]]''' || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference|1–12 December]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Prakash Javadekar&quot;|[[Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change|Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change]] [[Prakash Javadekar]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Peru}} [[Lima]] || [[2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference|30 November–12 December]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|France}} [[Paris]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference|7–18 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Marrakesh]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference|6–17 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Bonn]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference|2–15 December]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Katowice]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference|2–13 December]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]] || style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || [[2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference|31 October–12 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Glasgow]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference|6–18 November]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Bhupender Yadav&quot;|[[Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change|Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change]] [[Bhupender Yadav]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Sharm El Sheikh]] || [[2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference|30 November–12 December]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference|11–22 November]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Kirti Vardhan Singh&quot;|[[Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change|Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change]] [[Kirti Vardhan Singh]] attended in the Prime Minister's place.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Baku]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; | [[2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference|10–21 November]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Bhupender Yadav&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Belém]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; | [[2026 United Nations Climate Change Conference|9–20 November]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Antalya]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; | [[2027 United Nations Climate Change Conference|TBA]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}}{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Addis Ababa]] || {{TBA}},&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} || {{TBA}},&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} <br /> |-<br /> |'''[[United Nations General Assembly|UNGA]]''' || [[Sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly|27 September]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;| [[Seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly|1 October]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Shushma Swaraj&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;| [[Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly|26 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Shushma Swaraj&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;| [[Seventy-second session of the United Nations General Assembly|23 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Shushma Swaraj&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;| [[Seventy-third session of the United Nations General Assembly|29 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Shushma Swaraj&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || [[Seventy-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly|27 September]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot;| [[Seventy-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly|26 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || | [[Seventy-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly|25 September]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;| [[Seventy-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly|24 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by S. Jaishankar&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;|[[Seventy-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly|26 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by S. Jaishankar&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;| [[Seventy-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly|28 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by S. Jaishankar&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot; |[[Eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly|27 September]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by S. Jaishankar&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; |TBA,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; |TBA,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; |TBA,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]] || style=&quot;background:#d0edc4;&quot; |TBA,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[New York City]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| '''Voice of the Global South Summit''' || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot;| 12–13 January,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot;| 17 August,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]]|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; {{TBA}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; {{TBA}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; {{TBA}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; {{TBA}}<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background:#ffb;&quot;|17 November,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]] <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| '''Others''' || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || '''[[G4 nations|G-4]]'''&lt;br /&gt;26 September,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[New York City]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| '''[[Nuclear Security Summit|NSS]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[2016 Nuclear Security Summit|31 March–1 April]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[Washington, D.C.]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#f7d7c0;&quot;| '''[[Indian Ocean Rim Association|IORA]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[2017 IORA Summit|5–7 March]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Attended by Mohammad Hamid Ansari&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:#ffb;| '''[[I2U2 Group|I2U2]]'''&lt;br /&gt;14 July,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Tel Aviv]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| '''[[IBSA Dialogue Forum|IBSA]]'''&lt;br /&gt;23 November,&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Johannesburg]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;| || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;; style=&quot;background:#dcdcdc;&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> | '''[[India–Africa Forum Summit|IAFS]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Third India–Africa Forum Summit|29–30 October]],{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]] || style=&quot;background:#ffb;|'''India–Central Asia Summit'''&lt;br /&gt;27 January,{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Online summit&quot;}}{{efn-ua|name=&quot;Hosted by India&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Premiership of Narendra Modi]]<br /> * [[List of international trips made by prime ministers of India]]<br /> * [[List of international presidential trips made by Ram Nath Kovind]]<br /> * [[List of international presidential trips made by Droupadi Murmu]]<br /> * [[List of international trips made by S. Jaishankar as Minister of External Affairs of India]]<br /> * [[History of Indian foreign relations]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist-ua}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://www.mea.gov.in/prime-minister-visits.htm Prime Minister visits] – by [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]]<br /> * [https://academic.oup.com/isq/article/69/1/sqae144/7921924 Nonresident Prime Ministers? Measuring India’s Foreign Policy Orientation via Leadership Travel] by Sumitha Narayanan Kutty and Walter C. Ladwig III<br /> <br /> {{Narendra Modi}}<br /> {{Foreign relations of India}}<br /> {{Diplomatic visits by current heads of government}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Modi, Narendra}}<br /> [[Category:Narendra Modi-related lists|Trips]]<br /> [[Category:Foreign policy of the Narendra Modi administration|Trips]]<br /> [[Category:Indian prime ministerial visits]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of government]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of 21st-century diplomatic visits]]<br /> [[Category:2014 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2015 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2016 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2017 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2018 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2019 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2020 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2021 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2022 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2023 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2024 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2025 in international relations]]<br /> [[Category:2026 in international relations]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santosh_Medical_College&diff=446249 2026-03-14T06:53:13Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: clean up</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Medical school in Ghaziabad, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox university<br /> |name = Santosh Medical College<br /> |native_name = <br /> |image_name = <br /> |image_size = 230px<br /> |motto = <br /> |established = 1996<br /> |type = Deemed [[Medical College]]<br /> |principal = <br /> |students = <br /> |undergrad = <br /> |city = [[Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh|Ghaziabad]]<br /> |state = Uttar Pradesh<br /> |country = India<br /> |campus = Urban<br /> |coor = {{coord|28.6488924|77.4085381|display=inline,title}}<br /> | free_label =<br /> | free = <br /> |affiliation = <br /> |academic_affiliation = '''Santosh (Deemed to be University)''' (2007-present)&lt;br /&gt;[[Chaudhary Charan Singh University]] (1996-2007)<br /> |website = {{url|http://santosh.ac.in/santosh-medical-college/}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Santosh Medical College''' is a private medical college in [[Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.upmededu.gov.in/private-medical-college/ |title=Private Medical College |access-date=27 April 2019 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627231105/http://www.upmededu.gov.in/private-medical-college/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.careers360.com/colleges/santosh-medical-college-ghaziabad|title=Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad: Admission, Fees, Courses, Placements, Cutoff, Ranking}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> It was established in 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;MCI&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mciindia.org/CMS/information-desk/for-students-to-study-in-india/list-of-college-teaching-mbbs|title=List of Colleges teaching MBBS|publisher=[[Medical Council of India]]|access-date=27 April 2019|archive-date=2 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102001435/https://www.mciindia.org/CMS/information-desk/for-students-to-study-in-india/list-of-college-teaching-mbbs|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was affiliated with [[Chaudhary Charan Singh University|Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut]] till the establishment of '''Santosh (Deemed to be University)''' in 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;MCI&quot;/&gt; Santosh Medical College was established by Dr P Mahalingam.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> 6. Santosh Medical College Ghaziabad Admission Open | Fees Structure, Ranking, Scholarship<br /> &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.edufever.com/santosh-medical-college-ghaziabad/ Santosh Medical College Ghaziabad Admission Open | Fees Structure, Ranking, Scholarship]&lt;/ref&gt; edufever.com. Retrieved 2025-22-02.<br /> 7. Dr P Mahalingam<br /> &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thejanpost.com/dr-p-mahalingam/ Dr P Mahalingam]&lt;/ref&gt; thejanpost.com. Retrieved 2026-03-14.<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://santosh.ac.in/santosh-medical-college/ Official website]<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Santosh Medical College}}<br /> [[Category:Private medical colleges in India]]<br /> [[Category:Medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1996]]<br /> [[Category:1996 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{UttarPradesh-university-stub}}</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swarved_Mahamandir&diff=538905 2026-03-12T00:46:01Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Started Stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Hindu temple at Varanasi, India}}<br /> {{Orphan|date=October 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox Hindu temple<br /> |name = Swarved Mahamandir<br /> |image =<br /> |alt = <br /> |caption = <br /> |map_type = Uttar Pradesh#India<br /> |coordinates = {{coord|25|24|12|N|83|4|12|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br /> |coordinates_footnotes = <br /> |map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh<br /> |native_name = <br /> |country = [[India]]<br /> |state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> |district = [[Varanasi district|Varanasi]]<br /> |locale = [[Varanasi]]<br /> |elevation_m = <br /> |elevation_footnotes = <br /> |deity = <br /> |festivals = <br /> |architecture = <br /> |temple_quantity = <br /> |year_completed = 2023<br /> |creator = <br /> |temple_board = <br /> |governing_body = <br /> |website = {{URL|https://www.swarved-mahamandir.org}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Swarved Mahamandir''' is a charitable meditation centre built in [[Varanasi]] and inaugurated by [[Prime Minister of India|Indian Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] and with its seven-storey claims to be the biggest [[meditation centre]] in the World. The centre is built with an estimated cost of Rs 100 crores and has a seating capacity of 20,000 people at a time. Around 3137 verses of Swarveda are carved on the walls of the mahamandir which is covered with Makarana Marble.<br /> <br /> == About the Centre ==<br /> <br /> Swarved Mahamandir was built with an estimated cost of Rs 100 crores&lt;ref name=&quot;sm7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=PM Modi in Varanasi inaugurates Swarved Mahamandir, the World's biggest meditation centre |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/pm-modi-in-varanasi-inaugurates-swarved-mahamandir-the-worlds-biggest-meditation-centre-1503250910.html |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=thestatesman.com |date=18 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; and inaugurated by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 17 December 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;sm1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=PM Modi inaugurates Swarved Mahamandir in Varanasi: 10 facts about world's largest meditation centre |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-modi-inaugurates-swarved-mahamandir-in-varanasi-10-facts-about-worlds-largest-meditation-centre-101702877240864.html |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=18 December 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sm10&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=PM Modi formally opens Swarveda Mahamandir in Varanasi |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/pm-modi-formally-opens-swarveda-mahamandir-in-varanasi/articleshow/106079257.cms |access-date=19 December 2023 |work=The Times of India |date=18 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; The centre with claims of being the biggest meditation centre in World was opened to public as part of centenary celebrations of Akhil Bhartiya Vihangam Yog Sansthan.&lt;ref name=&quot;sm2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=PM Modi unveils Swarved Mahamandir in Varanasi, advocates spiritual and cultural revival {{!}} DD News |url=https://ddnews.gov.in/national/pm-modi-unveils-swarved-mahamandir-varanasi-advocates-spiritual-and-cultural-revival |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=ddnews.gov.in |date=18 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == The Architecture ==<br /> <br /> Swarved Mahamandir is built in an area covering around 3,00,000 square feet with a seating capacity of 20,000 people.&lt;ref name=&quot;sm3&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Swarved Mahamandir: PM Modi inaugurates meditation centre spread across 3 lakh sq ft; all you need to know |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/trends/story/swarved-mahamandir-pm-modi-inaugurates-meditation-centre-spread-across-3-lakh-sq-ft-all-you-need-to-know-409857-2023-12-18 |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=Business Today |date=18 December 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sm4&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=India declared freedom from slave mentality: Modi after inaugurating Swarved Mahamandir |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/uttar-pradesh/india-declared-freedom-from-slave-mentality-modi-after-inaugurating-swarved-mahamandir-2815433 |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=Deccan Herald |date=18 December 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The centre walls are covered with sandstones with pink in colour.&lt;ref name=&quot;sm5&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Swarved Mahamandir: All You Need To Know About The World's Largest Meditation Centre In Varanasi |url=https://www.herzindagi.com/diary/swarved-mahamandir-world-largest-meditation-centre-in-varanasi-details-article-258710 |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=HerZindagi English |date=18 December 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The meditation centre is built in seven floors with around 3,137 verses from the collection of swarved printed on its walls made of Makarana Marble.&lt;ref name=&quot;sm6&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Swarveda Mahamandir in Varanasi: Marvel in marble, mega meditation centre awaits premier visitor |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/swarveda-mahamandir-in-varanasi-marvel-in-marble-mega-meditation-centre-awaits-premier-visitor-101702662581585.html |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=15 December 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sm9&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=PM Modi inaugurates Swarved Mahamandir in Varanasi; says India declared freedom from slave mentality |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/pm-modi-inaugurates-worlds-largest-meditation-centre-swarved-mahamandir-in-varanasi/articleshow/106079493.cms |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=The Economic Times |date=18 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; The other features of mahamandir are 1. Lotus dome with 125 petals 2. Location of Research centre for conscious studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;sm8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=Raju |title=Swarved Mahamandir in Varanasi: All you need to know about world's largest meditation centre |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/uttar-pradesh/swarved-mahamandir-in-varanasi-all-you-need-to-know-about-world-s-largest-meditation-centre-pm-modi-2023-12-18-907759 |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=indiatvnews.com |date=18 December 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;!-- See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners on how to create references. --&gt;<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{URL|http://www.swarved-mahamandir.org|Official Website}}<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Categories --&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:Culture of Varanasi]]<br /> [[Category:Hindu temples in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Meditation]]<br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures in Varanasi]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kavalappara_Nair&diff=509028 2026-03-11T17:05:46Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up a data v1</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Feudal class in medieval Kerala, India}}<br /> [[File:Elithesthanamsinmalabar.png|thumb|Elite sthanams in Malabar, including the Kavalappara at the head of the Southern tables]]<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}<br /> The '''Kavalappara''' is an princely [[Indian people|Indian]] [[Nair]] [[tharavad]] or [[swaroopam]], whose estates and powers vested in the matrilineally-mediated succession to and from each '''Kavalappara Nair''', who headed the family and held the rank of [[Moopil Nair]]. In [[medieval period|medieval]] [[Kerala]], they served as part of the [[jenmi]], or allodially [[landed nobility]], and were sworn to the service of the [[raja]]s of the area, first that of Palghat and then later that of Cochin. Based at Kavalappara Desam in Karakkat, Valluvanada, their holdings extended to areas such as Kailiad and Panayur, ultimately compassing some 155,358 acres of [[jenmom]] estates, and ranking preeminent among the [[jenmimars]] of Malabar.{{sfnp|Kurup|1988|pp=13–15}} <br /> <br /> == Early history ==<br /> The Kavalappara Moopil Nayar, also known as the ''Karakkattu Kumaran Raman'', were one of the four chiefly dynasties or ''perumpata nayar'' of ancient [[:ml:നെടുങ്ങനാട്|Nedunganad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The History of Nedunganad, from pre-historic times to A.D. 1860|last=S.|first=Rajendu}}&lt;/ref&gt; They became independent from the chieftainship of Nedungethiri in the 15th century, soon after the arrival of the [[Zamorin of Calicut|Zamorin]] of Calicut to Nedunganad. Based at Eruppe Desam near Karakkat, [[:ml:നെടുങ്ങനാട്|Nedunganad]], their holdings included some ninety-six villages.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Kavalappara - Charithravum Paithrukavum|last=O.P.|first=Balakrishnan}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Nedunganad ==<br /> Nedunganad, one of the seventeen districts during the [[Chera dynasty|Chera]] regime&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Perumals of Kerala|last=MGS|first=Narayanan}}&lt;/ref&gt; of [[Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple|Kodungallur]], was situated between [[:ml:കല്ലടിക്കോട്|Kalladikkodan]] hills to the seashore villages of [[Ponnani]]-Purang. The chieftain of Nedunganad, known as Nedungethirippad, was an inefficient ruler. Kavalappara Nayar with other three (Thrikkateeri Nayar, Vattakkavil and Veettikkad nayars) became more powerful than Nedungethiri. Nedungethiri asked the help of the [[Zamorin of Calicut|Zamorin]] of [[Kozhikode|Calicut]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Zamorins of Calicut|last=K.V.|first=Krishna Ayyar}}&lt;/ref&gt; The procession of the Eralppad was known as ''kottichezhunnallathu''. The Zamorin built a palace at Karimpuzha. This was happened soon after 1487. It was the same Zamorin who, later, in 1498, met with [[Vasco da Gama]]. When the Zamorin's procession reached Karimpuzha, the three Nayar chiefs of Nedunganad, came and received him. Kavalappara refused to attend the meeting of the Eralppad at Karimpuzha. He declared independence and asked the help of Cochin. He was so fortunate, because his land was situated on the banks of River Nila, adjacent to the boundary of the King of Cochin.<br /> <br /> == Mythology and medieval history ==<br /> The family are [[Moopil Nair]]s and claim to be descendants of Karakalamma, a child of [[Vararuchi]], a [[Brahmin]] [[saint]], and a [[Pulayar]] woman. Through this association, they also share kinship with the [[Kadambur]] Brahmins and the two communities recognise their shared ancient heritage in occasional rituals. The Kavalapparas also claim to have been independent chieftains from the later stages of the [[Chera dynasty]] until the arrival of the [[Zamorin of Calicut]] in 1748, although this is not historically accurate. [[K. K. N. Kurup]], a historian of the [[Malabar region|Malabar]] region, notes that absence of their name from highly detailed documents of the period indicates that they were no more than &quot;dependent landed aristocracy&quot;, variously of the rajas of [[Palakkad district|Palghat]] and of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]]. They were ''[[naduvazhi]]'' of the raja of Palghat, meaning that they were a form of [[feudatory]] governor who inherited their role, which included some political powers, but were subservient to him.{{sfnp|Kurup|1988|pp=13-14, 17|ps=}}{{sfnp|Gough|1961|pp=307-308|ps=}}<br /> <br /> During the period when clashes between the Zamorin of Calicut and the king of Cochin were common, which coincided with the arrival of Europeans in the area, the Kavalapparas were able to exploit the uncertainty and unrest to their advantage. They successfully fought in an alliance with forces from the [[kingdom of Travancore]] against the Zamorin and by around 1760 they {{sfnp|Panikkar|1990|pp=173-174|ps=}}had reached a deal with the kingdom whereby they gained independence from interference in return for ceding to it a monopoly of the [[Black pepper|pepper]] growing on family properties. Unhampered by the objections previously raised by the Zamorin and by the raja of Cochin, they constructed a ''[[kottaram]]'' as a physical symbol of their independence. This residence took a form common to the royal family of Travancore and thus different from the ''[[kovilakam]]'' palaces that traditionally belied the status of Malabar rulers. Thereafter, the Kavalapparas and the royal house of Travancore retained close ties and it was to Travancore that the family fled when the [[Mysorean invasion of Kerala|Mysorean occupation]] of Malabar dispossessed them of their properties.{{sfnp|Kurup|1988|pp=14-15|ps=}}<br /> <br /> The Kavalappara joined with [[Kesava Pillai]] and forces of the [[East India Company]] (EIC) in the [[Third Anglo-Mysore War]], supplying both soldiers and grain. In recognition of this, Pillai, who was [[Divan|Diwan]] of Travancore and acting for the [[Bombay Presidency]], reinstated their position as chieftains. A dispute arose because this arrangement contradicted one made around the same time between the king of Cochin and the [[Madras Presidency]], which allowed for the king to have control of the Kavalappara territories. In 1792, the Kavalappara chieftain&amp;nbsp;— who was seeking reinstatement in Kavalappara itself and in Edatara, [[Kongad (gram panchayat)|Kongad]] and [[Mannur]]&amp;nbsp;— was given a one-year reinstatement in a subordinate role by a Joint Commission instituted by the EIC in the Bombay Presidency. This was challenged by the king of Cochin, who said that the Kavalappars were his &quot;acknowledged dependent[s]&quot; and paid [[tribute]] to him, but the arrangement was continued with some financial amendments in 1793.{{sfnp|Kurup|1988|pp=16-17|ps=}}<br /> <br /> The traditional system of land [[Tenancy|tenancies]] and land ownership in Malabar, known as ''[[janmi]]'', had resulted in a small number of families owning most of the land. The EIC had determined to use a slightly modified form of the existing ''janmi'' administrative processes to collect revenue. Under this modified system, the ''janmis'' were granted leases on land and were responsible for collecting revenue&amp;nbsp;— almost entirely based on a proportion of agricultural produce&amp;nbsp;— on behalf of the EIC. The ''janmis'', such as the Kavalapparas, sublet to tenants known as ''kanakkarans'', who had some [[security of tenure]], and both could sublet to ''verumpattakkars'', who were [[tenancy at will|tenants-at-will]].{{sfnp|Panikkar|1990|pp=173-174|ps=}}{{efn|One of the modifications gave the ''janmis'' the power to evict tenants at the expiry of a lease, which now generally ran for 12 years in the case of ''kanakkarans'' and for a year in the case of ''verumpattakkars''.{{sfnp|Panikkar|1990|p=173|ps=}}}} Thus, in 1794, the EIC granted the Kavalappara family a quinquennial lease on lands but it also disbarred from the feudal privileges of collecting death taxes from the [[Mappila]]{{dn|date=December 2025}}s and some festival offerings from the ''[[ryot]]s''. All revenue collecting responsibilities were lost in 1796 when they were transferred to direct control of the EIC, although the EIC did return a portion of the funds collected by the system of ''malikhana'' that recognised the loyalty of certain ruling families. In common with many of his peers, the Kavalappara chieftain had amassed considerable arrears in revenue monies that he was supposed to hand over and as a result of the transfer of revenue collection he now became nothing more than a landed aristocrat without political influence. Some feudal rights were retained, notably of control over some temples, but by the end of the nineteenth century the family estates were being administered by the [[Court of Wards (India)|Court of Wards]] and remained so until 1910.{{sfnp|Kurup|1988|pp=16-17|ps=}}<br /> <br /> <br /> == Today ==<br /> <br /> Today the traditional eight-acre palace complex that was long the seat of the Kavalappara Nair is mostly in ruin, with many core palace structures demolished or destroyed by storms. The present complex retains only the ''Oottupura'' or ceremonial banqueting hall, the ''Agraśālā'', and the 'stepped mansion' complex, all of which are in derelict condition.<br /> <br /> [[File:Kavalappara palace in 2022.jpg|thumb|portions of the Kavalappara [[kottaram]] palace complex in ruins, in 2022]]<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[History of Kerala]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> '''Notes'''<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> '''Citations'''<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> '''Bibliography'''<br /> {{refbegin}}<br /> * {{citation |title=Matrilineal Kinship |editor1-first=David Murray |editor1-last=Schneider |editor2-first=E. Kathleen |editor2-last=Gough |chapter=Nayars: Central Kerala |first=E. Kathleen |last=Gough |year=1961 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-02529-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lfdvTbfilYAC |author-link=Kathleen Gough}}<br /> * {{citation |title=Modern Kerala: Studies in Social and Agrarian Relations |first=K. K. N. |last=Kurup |author-link=K. K. N. Kurup |publisher=Mittal Publications |year=1988 |isbn=9788170990949 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iJvx0KWpf-UC}}<br /> * {{citation |chapter=Agrarian Legislation and Social Classes: A Case Study of Malabar |first=K. N. |last=Panikkar |author-link=K. N. Panikkar |title=Essays on Indian History and Culture: Felicitation Volume in Honour of Professor B. Sheik Ali |editor1-first=H. V. Sreenivasa |editor1-last=Murthy |editor2-first=B. Surendra |editor2-last=Rao |editor3-first=Kesavan |editor3-last=Veluthat |editor4-first=S. A. |display-editors = 3 |editor4-last=Bari |publisher=Mittal Publications |year=1990 |isbn=9788170992110 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2jMg8K5dPZUC&amp;pg=PA173}}<br /> {{refend}}<br /> <br /> == Further reading ==<br /> * {{cite book |title=Agrarian Relations in Late Medieval Malabar |first=M. T. |last=Narayanan |publisher=Northern Book Centre |year=2003 |isbn=9788172111359 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kHtbkuXruzwC}}<br /> * {{cite book |title=Local Agrarian Societies in Colonial India: Japanese Perspectives |first1=Peter |last1=Robb |first2=Kaoru |last2=Sugihara |first3=Haruka |last3=Yanagisawa |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=9781136794841 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xVXfAQAAQBAJ}}<br /> * {{cite book |title=Mapping Histories: Essays Presented to Ravinder Kumar |editor1-first=Ravinder |editor1-last=Kumar |editor2-first=Neera |editor2-last=Chandhoke |edition=Reprinted |publisher=Anthem Press |year=2000 |isbn=9781843310365 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lKvuxWYO_yUC}}<br /> <br /> {{Malabar}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:History of the Nair]]<br /> [[Category:Kingdoms of Kerala]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Accidental_Husband&diff=461052 2026-03-11T09:19:37Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: small expand structure for accuracy and corrected details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2008 American rom-com film}}<br /> {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2026}}<br /> {{Use American English|date=January 2025}}<br /> {{infobox film<br /> | name = The Accidental Husband<br /> | image = Accidental husband.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = [[Griffin Dunne]]<br /> | producer = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Jennifer Todd]]<br /> * [[Suzanne Todd]]<br /> * [[Jason Blum]]<br /> * [[Uma Thurman]]<br /> * [[Bob Yari]]<br /> }}<br /> | writer = {{plainlist|<br /> * Mimi Hare<br /> * Clare Naylor<br /> * Bonnie Sikowitz<br /> }}<br /> | starring = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Uma Thurman]]<br /> * [[Jeffrey Dean Morgan]]<br /> * [[Colin Firth]]<br /> * [[Isabella Rossellini]]<br /> * [[Sam Shepard]]<br /> }}<br /> | music = [[Andrea Guerra (composer)|Andrea Guerra]]<br /> | cinematography = William Rexer II<br /> | editing = Suzy Elmiger<br /> | studio = [[Blumhouse Productions]]<br /> | distributor = [[Yari Film Group]]<br /> | released ={{Film date|2008|2|29|United Kingdom|2009|11|10|United States}} <br /> | runtime = 90 minutes<br /> | country = United States&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b8c8bc931|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513225221/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b8c8bc931|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 13, 2018|title=The Accidental Husband (2008)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|accessdate=13 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | language = English<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = $22.7 million<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''The Accidental Husband''''' is a 2008 American [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[Griffin Dunne]] and starring [[Uma Thurman]], [[Jeffrey Dean Morgan]], [[Colin Firth]], [[Isabella Rossellini]], and [[Sam Shepard]]. The film was written by Mimi Hare, Clare Naylor and Bonnie Sikowitz, and was [[film producer|produced]] by Jennifer Todd, [[Jason Blum]], and Uma Thurman.<br /> <br /> The story follows a New York City fireman Patrick Sullivan who initially seeks revenge against the popular dating expert Dr. Emma Lloyd for her role in ending his engagement with his fiancée, but they inadvertently discover an unexpected, mutual attraction.<br /> <br /> The film was theatrically released in the United Kingdom in 2008, but was released direct-to-DVD in the United States.<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> &lt;!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summary should be between 400 to 700 words. --&gt; <br /> Patrick Sullivan is looking forward to a life with Sophia, until she calls into the radio show hosted by famed love expert Dr. Emma Lloyd. Emma questions Sophia's concept of romantic love and advises her to break off their engagement, which she swiftly does.<br /> <br /> Patrick is so upset that when he hears that Emma is about to be married herself, he allows his young neighbour Ajay to hack into public records and create a fake marriage certificate between himself and Emma. Upon going to the public records office to get a marriage license, Emma and her perfect-gentleman fiancé, Richard, are told she is already married.<br /> <br /> Emma sets out to find Patrick and give him [[annulment]] papers to sign so she can marry Richard. She finds him in a bar, and their initial meeting ends with her getting blind drunk.<br /> <br /> The following day, Patrick comes to Emma's workplace to give her the annulment papers as she is leaving for a wedding cake tasting. He accompanies her to the tasting, where Frau Greta Bollenbecker assumes he is Emma's fiancé, Richard. Greta later comes to Emma's book launch because her husband Herr Karl Bollenbecker is planning to liquidate Richard's publishing house. Greta meets Emma during the banquet and tells her about it.<br /> <br /> Patrick brings the annulment papers to the book launch. Matters get more complicated when Richard sees Greta and Karl with Emma and Patrick, who Emma asks to pose as Richard. He goes along with it when he learns that Greta believes Patrick will charm Karl so much that he will decide to continue in business with &quot;Richard&quot;.<br /> <br /> Patrick invites them all to Ajay's {{lang|sa-Latn|[[upanayana]]}} ceremony. Emma and the other guests have a good time there, where she sees a whole new side of Patrick, who had been repulsive to her until then. There is a slight spark of attraction, but Emma flees the scene before anything can happen.<br /> <br /> Patrick decides to throw out everything related to Emma or Sophia, but instead reads Emma's book, ''Real Love''. He comes to the radio station to confront her about the book because he thinks it only points out all the bad things in a relationship. Patrick and Emma continue their argument in an elevator. Suddenly Patrick flashes his [[New York City Fire Department|FDNY]] badge, asking the other occupants to leave the elevator. He then locks the elevator to kiss Emma. Security staff see them through CCTV in the elevator and ask them to leave.<br /> <br /> Emma finally has the signed and notarized annulment papers, but she considers calling off her wedding. She goes to Patrick's lodgings and they make love that night. The following morning, Emma finds all the papers related to her and Sophia in the trash. Patrick then confesses that he had initially wanted to teach her a lesson about love but then fell for her. Emma then goes back to the honorable Richard, who still loves her, saying that she still wants to marry him.<br /> <br /> One day before her wedding, Patrick calls her at the radio station and tells her that he loves her. She does not answer him. The next day, which is her wedding day, she confides in her father Wilder, and asks for his advice. He tells her that the decision is hers. Richard comes to see Emma in the bridal chamber. He had also heard the radio show the night before and tells her that he wants her to be happy, so they amicably break up.<br /> <br /> Emma sets off the church's fire sprinklers, hoping to get Patrick to the church. Meanwhile, his fire department is called to the church to put out the fire. When Patrick arrives, Emma and he get married and leave in the fire truck. The final scene shifts to a year later where it is shown that Emma is pregnant and she and Patrick are still very much in love.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> &lt;!--- Cast and order per opening tombstone credits, roles per closing credits scroll ---&gt;<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> * [[Uma Thurman]] as Emma<br /> * [[Colin Firth]] as Richard<br /> * [[Jeffrey Dean Morgan]] as Patrick<br /> * [[Sam Shepard]] as Wilder<br /> * [[Isabella Rossellini]] as Mrs. Bollenbecker<br /> * [[Brooke Adams (actress)|Brooke Adams]] as Carolyn<br /> * [[Keir Dullea]] as Mr. Bollenbecker<br /> * [[Justina Machado]] as Sofia<br /> * [[Lindsay Sloane]] as Marcy<br /> * [[Ajay Naidu]] as Deep<br /> * [[Sarita Choudhury]] as Sunny<br /> * Jeffrey Tedmori as Ajay<br /> * [[Nick Sandow]] as Larry<br /> * [[Michael Mosley (actor)|Michael Mosley]] as Declan<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> The film features several of [[A. R. Rahman]]'s songs including &quot;Rang De&quot;, &quot;Yaro Yarodi&quot; and &quot;Swasamae&quot; (from the Hindi film ''[[Thakshak]]'' and the Tamil films ''[[Alai Payuthey]]'' and ''[[Thenali]]'' respectively)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 August 2014 |title=15 years of Saathiya: Here are some unknown facts of the Rani Mukerji and Vivek Oberoi starrer |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/15-years-of-saathiya-abhishek-bachchan-not-vivek-oberoi-was-supposed-to-star-opposite-rani-mukerji/story-FL0yv7HA5UiCcwatlvRtvL_amp.html |access-date=24 November 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Beal&gt;{{cite web |first=Jane |last=Beal |title=The Accidental Husband |date=6 March 2010 |url=http://thepoetryplace.wordpress.com/2010/03/06/the-accidental-husband/|accessdate= 5 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as [[Panjabi Hit Squad]]'s &quot;Kuriyeh&quot;.&lt;ref name=PHS_at_bbc&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/44rk1Xk25PgtvFmqX5nkd4F/panjabi-hit-squad Panjabi Hit Squad - quote: &quot;Their song &quot;Kuriyeh&quot; appeared in the 2008 Hollywood film, The Accidental Husband&quot;] at bbc.co.uk Accessed 5 March 2018&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Release==<br /> Theatrically, the film was released on February 29, 2008, in the UK and was scheduled to be released on August 22, 2008, in the United States.&lt;ref name=EntWeekly&gt;{{cite magazine| url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20192528,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509104914/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20192528,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=May 9, 2008 | magazine=Entertainment Weekly | title=Summer Movie Preview | date=April 18, 2008|accessdate= 5 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was delayed to March 27, 2009, before being shelved indefinitely following the [[bankruptcy]] of its distributor, [[Yari Film Group]]'s releasing division.&lt;ref name=LA_TimesBlogs&gt;{{cite news | url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2008/12/court-compeles.html | title=Court compels Yari Film Group's releasing unit into Chapter 11 | last=Eller | first=Claudia | date=2008-12-12 | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | access-date=2009-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was released direct-to-DVD in the United States on November 10, 2009.<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> ===Box office ===<br /> Not released theatrically in the United States and Canada, ''The Accidental Husband'' grossed $22.7 million at the box office in other territories.&lt;ref name=BOM&gt;{{Cite Box Office Mojo |access-date=2023-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Critical response===<br /> The film was generally panned by critics. {{RT prose|{{RT data|score}}|{{RT data|average}}|{{RT data|count}}||ref=yes|access-date=2023-01-28}} {{MC film|14|4|ref=yes|access-date=2023-01-28}}<br /> <br /> Writing in ''[[The Guardian]]'', critic [[Peter Bradshaw]] reported that &quot;Thurman doesn't do anything as dramatically intelligible as 'play' anything. She grins, mugs and capers like a whippet on crack,&quot; that &quot;there's an awful hint of the non-chemistry of its actors in the poster,&quot; and &quot;100% of me wants it [capital punishment] for 100% of people involved in this romcom.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Peter |title=The Accidental Husband |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/feb/29/comedy.romance |website=The Guardian |date=29 February 2008 |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |access-date=2024-03-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critic Anthony Quinn wrote in ''[[The Independent]]'' that &quot;Even taking into account the dismal pedigree of director Griffin Dunne [...] and writer Bonnie Sikowitz, one could hardly have predicted this shocker&quot; with &quot;a plot of insufferable silliness,&quot; and noted that &quot;none of it [is] helped by Thurman's thoroughly phony performance.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Quinn |first1=Anthony |title=The Accidental Husband |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/the-accidental-husband-12a-789091.html |work=The Independent |date=29 February 2008 |access-date=2024-03-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; In their review of the film for the [[BBC]], Stella Papamichael described the film as a &quot;hopelessly convoluted comedy,&quot; that &quot;Morgan (supposedly the hero) gives us few reasons to care about his lonely existence [with] all the personality of chopped liver,&quot; that &quot;Thurman resorts to falling over and repeatedly bumping her head to get a laugh,&quot; and &quot;with such a half-hearted script and Griffin Dunne's casual direction, these attempts to inject screwball energy end up feeling more like desperate cries for help.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Papamichael |first1=Stella |title=The Accidental Husband (2008) |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2008/02/25/the_accidental_husband_2008_review.shtml |website=BBC |publisher=British Broadcasting Company |access-date=2024-03-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jenny McCartney of [[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] was critical of the lack of chemistry. &quot;None of it works: the inexplicable alchemy between co-stars that can seduce the audience even in an indifferent rom-com doesn't arise between Thurman and Morgan.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date= 28 December 2013 |last= McCartney |first= Jenny |title= The Accidental Husband, review: 'a film to turn your heart to stone' |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/10528914/The-Accidental-Husband-review-a-film-to-turn-your-heart-to-stone.html |work= [[The Daily Telegraph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{cite web |title= Official website |url= http://www.theaccidentalhusbandmovie.com |url-status= deviated |archive-date= Dec 7, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071207144701/http://www.theaccidentalhusbandmovie.com }}&lt;!-- 2024 n/g archived copies corrupted --&gt;<br /> * {{IMDb title}}<br /> <br /> {{Griffin Dunne}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Accidental Husband, The}}<br /> [[Category:2008 films]]<br /> [[Category:2008 independent films]]<br /> [[Category:2008 romantic comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:2008 American films]]<br /> [[Category:2008 English-language films]]<br /> [[Category:American independent films]]<br /> [[Category:American romantic comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:Blumhouse Productions films]]<br /> [[Category:English-language independent films]]<br /> [[Category:English-language romantic comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about firefighting]]<br /> [[Category:Films about weddings in the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Griffin Dunne]]<br /> [[Category:Films produced by Jason Blum]]<br /> [[Category:Films produced by Suzanne Todd]]<br /> [[Category:Films set in New York City]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Connecticut]]<br /> [[Category:New York City Fire Department]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_calendar_of_the_Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Church&diff=475004 2026-03-10T09:14:51Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: correct layout for clarity</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|none}}<br /> The [[Syro-Malabar Church]] is a [[Sui iuris|Catholic Church ''sui iuris'']] of the [[East Syriac Rite]] that adheres to the following calendar for the church's [[liturgical year]]. Like other liturgical calendars, the Syro-Malabar calendar loosely follows the sequence of pivotal events in the life of [[Jesus]].&lt;ref name=&quot;p3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarliturgy.org/assets/assettt/panchangam%20English%202021%20(1).pdf|title=Syro-Malabar Liturgical Calendar: 2020–2021|author=Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Commission for Liturgy|page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Liturgical seasons == <br /> The Syro-Malabar liturgical year opens with the season of Annunciation, which begins on the Sunday between November 27 and December 3. This day corresponds to the [[First Sunday of Advent]] in the Western [[Roman Rite]] tradition.<br /> <br /> The liturgical year is divided into the following nine seasons.&lt;ref name=&quot;p3&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Season !! Theme !! Start date !! Duration<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Season of Annunciation|Annunciation]] &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|mal|മംഗളവാര്‍ത്തക്കാലം}} &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|syr|ܕܣܘܼܒܵܪܵܐ}} (Subara) || align=&quot;center&quot;| Mystery of creation, the fall of man, the birth of the forerunner, and the mystery of incarnation || align=&quot;center&quot;|The [[First Sunday of Advent|Sunday between November 27 and December 3]] || align=&quot;center&quot;|3–4 weeks<br /> |-<br /> | 2 || align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Christmastide|Nativity]] &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|mal|പിറവിക്കാലം}} &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|syr|یلدا}} (Yelda) || align=&quot;center&quot;| Birth of Jesus, presentation in the temple, Holy innocents, Holy Magi|| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Christmas|December 25]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| 1–2 weeks<br /> |-<br /> | 3 || align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Epiphany season|Epiphany]] &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|mal|ദനഹാക്കാലം}} &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|syr|ܕܕܸܢܚܵܐ}} (Denha) || align=&quot;center&quot;|Baptism of Jesus, proclamation of the son of man, and public ministery|| align=&quot;center&quot;| The Sunday between January 2 and 6; otherwise [[Epiphany (holiday)|January 6]], if no such Sunday exists || align=&quot;center&quot;| 4–9 weeks<br /> |-<br /> | 4 || align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Sawma Rabba|Great Fast]] &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|mal|നോമ്പുകാലം}} &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|syr|ܕܨܵܘܡܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ}} (Sawma Ramba)|| align=&quot;center&quot;|Passion and death of Jesus || align=&quot;center&quot;|The 7th Sunday before Easter{{refn|group=note|In the Syro-Malabar calendar, Lent starts one week earlier than it does in the [[Roman Rite]] tradition.}} || align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 weeks<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Eastertide|Resurrection]] &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|mal| ഉയിര്‍പ്പുകാലം}} &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|syr|ܕܲܩܝܵܡܬܹܗܿ ܕܡܵܪܲܢ}} (Qyamta) || align=&quot;center&quot;| Resurrection, victory over sin, death and evil|| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Easter|Easter Sunday]] || align=&quot;center&quot;|7 weeks<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Season of Apostles|Apostles]] &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|mal|ശ്ലീഹാക്കാലം}} &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|syr|ܕܲܫܠܝ݂ܚܹܐ}} (Slihe) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Pentacost, coming of the Holy Spirit, and the new covanent|| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Pentecost|Pentecost Sunday]] (the 7th Sunday after Easter) || align=&quot;center&quot;|7 weeks<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Season of Summer (liturgy)|Summer]] &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|mal| കൈത്താക്കാലം}} &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|syr|ܕܩܲܝܛܵܐ}} (Qaita) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Growth of the Church, remembrance of the martyrs and apostles||align=&quot;center&quot;| The 7th Sunday after Pentecost ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 weeks<br /> |-<br /> | 8 || align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Elijah– Holy Cross–Moses]] &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|mal| ഏലിയാ - സ്ലീവാ - മൂശക്കാലങ്ങള്‍}} &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|syr|ܕܐܹܠܝ݂ܵܐ ܘܲܨܠܝ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ}} (Elijah, Sliba, Muse) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Transfiguration, exaltation of the Cross and the second coming of Jesus|| align=&quot;center&quot;|The 14th Sunday after Pentecost ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 6–11 weeks<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Season of the Dedication of the Church|Dedication of the Church]] &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|mal| പള്ളിക്കൂദാശക്കാലം}} &lt;br /&gt; {{lang|syr|ܕܩܘ݂ܕܵܫ ܥܹܕܬܵܐ}} (Qudas Edta) || align=&quot;center&quot;|Dedication of the Church, eternal life and reward ||align=&quot;center&quot;| The Sunday between October 30 and November 5 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 weeks<br /> |}<br /> <br /> Although the eighth season (Elijah–Cross–Moses) is considered one of the nine, it is also regarded as a combination of the three distinct seasons that are named (Elijah, Cross, and Moses).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarliturgy.org/assets/assettt/panchangam%20English%202021%20(1).pdf|title=Syro-Malabar Liturgical Calendar: 2020–2021|author=Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Commission for Liturgy|pages=50–58}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Holy days of obligation ==<br /> <br /> In the Syro-Malabar Church, there are 6 [[Holy day of obligation|holy days of obligation]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarliturgy.org/assets/assettt/panchangam%20English%202021%20(1).pdf|title=Syro-Malabar Liturgical Calendar: 2020–2021|author=Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Commission for Liturgy|page=5}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> # Epiphany (January 6)<br /> # Sts. Peter and Paul (June 29)<br /> # The Ascension of Our Lord (sixth Thursday after Easter)<br /> # St. Thomas (July 3)<br /> # The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (August 15)<br /> # Christmas (December 25)<br /> <br /> == Liturgical Lents ==<br /> <br /> The Syro-Malabar Church proposes the following days of fasting to the faithful:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarliturgy.org/assets/assettt/panchangam%20English%202021%20(1).pdf|title=Syro-Malabar Liturgical Calendar: 2020–2021|author=Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Commission for Liturgy|page=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarliturgy.org/assets/assettt/panchangam%20English%202021%20(1).pdf|title=Syro-Malabar Liturgical Calendar: 2020–2021|author=Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Commission for Liturgy|page=19}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Name !! Theme !! Dates<br /> |-<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 Days' Lent || Repeant for the fall of man; preparation for the incarnation || December 1–24<br /> |-<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Fast of Nineveh|Rogation of the Ninivites]] Three Days' Lent || Repeant and return to the Lord || The third Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday before the beginning of Lent<br /> |-<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot;| Great Lent || Part 1: Preparation for the great passion mirroring the [[Temptation of Christ|40 day fast of Jesus]] in the desert; &lt;br /&gt; Part2: In remembrance of the passion of Christ <br /> || Season of Lent &lt;br /&gt; Part 1: The first Monday or [[Clean Monday|Ash Monday]] to Sixth Friday (40 days) &lt;br /&gt; Part 2: [[Lazarus Saturday]] (6th Saturday; a day before [[Palm Sunday]]) to [[Holy Saturday]]; (no break in-between the two parts) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lazarus' Saturday (കൊഴുക്കട്ടാ ശനി) |url=https://syrocalendar.com/liturgical-lents/lazarus-saturday/ |website=SyroCalendar |publisher=Toshen M. Thomas |access-date=17 February 2026 |date=26 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot;| Fifteen Days' Lent || Remembrance of the [[Assumption of Mary|Assumption of Our Lady]] || August 1–14<br /> |-<br /> | align=&quot;center&quot;| Eight Days' Lent || Remembrance of the [[Nativity of Mary|Nativity of Our Lady]] || September 1–7<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Saint Thomas Christians]]<br /> * [[Knanaya]]<br /> * [[Syro-Malankara Catholic Church]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{Reflist|group=note}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.syromalabarliturgy.org/ Syro-Malabar Commission for Liturgy]<br /> *[https://christianhomily.com/ www.christianhomily.com] Sunday and Feast Homily Resources in English and Homily Videos in Malayalam by Fr. Abraham Mutholath according to the Syro-Malabar Calendar Set one and two.<br /> *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiWpOMlff6zCi7R3xMjZkVJVe5kyVCF9q Homily Videos in Malayalam] by Fr. Abraham Mutholath<br /> *[https://bibleinterpretation.org/ www.bibleinterpretation.org] Bible Interpretation by Rev. Abraham Mutholath in English.<br /> *[https://biblereflection.org/ www.biblereflection.org] Bible Interpretation with reflection by Rev. Abraham Mutholath in English.<br /> <br /> * Official calendars: [http://www.syromalabarliturgy.org/assets/assettt/panchangam%20English%202021%20(1).pdf 2021], [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/pdf/2020EngShort.pdf 2020], [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/pdf/2019eng.pdf 2019], [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/pdf/Litugy%20calendar_English2017-18.pdf 2018], [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/pdf/Liturgical%20calendar%202017_English.pdf 2017], [http://www.manage.syromalabarchurch.in/otherfiles/portaldownloads/2016_english.pdf 2016], [http://www.manage.syromalabarchurch.in/otherfiles/portaldownloads/2015-english.pdf 2015], [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/pdf/Lit%20calendar%20eng%202014.pdf 2014], [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/pdf/Liturgical%20Calendar%20(Engilish)%202013.pdf 2013]<br /> <br /> {{Syriac Christianity}}<br /> {{Catholicism}}<br /> {{Calendars of saints}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Liturgical Calendar Of The Syro-Malabar Catholic Church}}<br /> [[Category:Syro-Malabar Church]]<br /> [[Category:Liturgical calendars of the Catholic Church]]<br /> [[Category:Time in India]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armistice_of_Cassibile&diff=470873 2026-03-07T08:05:40Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: expand section and cleaned formatting</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|1943 armistice ending the hostilities between Italy and the Allies}}<br /> {{Redirect|Italian armistice|the 1918 armistice with Austria-Hungary|Armistice of Villa Giusti|the 1940 armistice with France|Franco-Italian armistice}}<br /> {{Infobox treaty<br /> | name = Armistice of Cassibile<br /> | image = [[File:General Castellano signs the armistice on behalf of Badoglio.jpg|200px]]<br /> | caption = ''Generale di Brigata'' [[Giuseppe Castellano]] signing the armistice alongside Franco Montanari and General [[Walter Bedell Smith]]<br /> | type = [[Armistice]]<br /> | date_signed = 3 September 1943<br /> | location_signed = Fairfield Camp, [[Cassibile (village)|Cassibile]], Sicily, Italy<br /> | date_effective = 8 September 1943<br /> | condition_effective = Public announcement on 8 September<br /> | signatories = *{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Giuseppe Castellano]]&lt;hr /&gt;<br /> *{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Walter Bedell Smith]]<br /> | parties = {{plainlist|<br /> * {{flag|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}}&lt;hr /&gt;<br /> * {{flag|United States|1912}}<br /> * {{flag|United Kingdom}}}}<br /> | long_name = The armistice of the Italian state to the conditions provided by the Allies.<br /> | ratifiers = {{plainlist|<br /> * {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[First Badoglio government|Government of Italy]]&lt;hr&gt;[[Allies of World War II|Allied Governments]]}}<br /> | amendment = Supplemented by memorandum of agreement of 23 September 1943<br /> | replaced_by = [[Armistice of Malta]] of 29 September 1943<br /> | wikisource = Armistice of Cassibile<br /> }}<br /> {{Campaignbox Italy}}<br /> The '''Armistice of Cassibile'''&lt;ref&gt;Howard McGaw Smyth, &quot;The Armistice of Cassibile&quot;, ''Military Affairs'' 12:1 (1948), 12–35.&lt;/ref&gt; ({{langx|it|Armistizio di Cassibile}}) was signed on 3 September 1943 by [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] and the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]], marking the end of hostilities between them during [[World War II]]. The armistice was approved by both [[Victor Emmanuel III]] and [[Marshal of Italy|Marshal]] [[Pietro Badoglio]], who was serving as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] at the time. The signing of the armistice was kept secret on that day, and was announced to the media on 8 September.<br /> <br /> It was signed by Major-General [[Walter Bedell Smith]] for the Allies and Brigade-General [[Giuseppe Castellano]] for Italy, at a summit in an Allied military camp at [[Cassibile (village)|Cassibile]], [[Sicily]], which had recently been [[Allied invasion of Sicily|occupied by the Allies]]. [[Nazi Germany]], having anticipated the armistice, responded by [[Operation Achse|attacking Italian forces in Italy]], [[Italian occupation of France|southern France]], [[Axis occupation of Greece|Greece]], [[World War II in Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]], the [[Dodecanese campaign|Dodecanese]], and [[Gran Sasso raid|freeing]] [[Benito Mussolini]] on 12 September. The Italian armed forces were forcefully disbanded in the north and center of the country, with most of Italy being occupied by the Germans, who established a [[puppet state]], the [[Italian Social Republic]] led by Mussolini. The king, the Italian government and most of the Navy fled to southern Italy under the protection of the Allies. An [[Italian resistance movement]] emerged in German-occupied Italy.<br /> <br /> ==Background==<br /> {{Main|Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Pietro Badoglio 3.jpg|thumb|upright|Marshal [[Pietro Badoglio]], the new Prime Minister of Italy after the fall of Mussolini from power]]<br /> After the surrender of the Axis powers in [[North African Campaign|North Africa]] on 13 May 1943, the Allies [[bombing of Rome in World War II|bombed Rome]] on 16 May, [[Allied invasion of Sicily|invaded Sicily]] on 10 July and prepared to [[Allied invasion of Italy|land on the Italian mainland]].<br /> <br /> In the spring of 1943, preoccupied with the disastrous situation of the Italian military during the war, the Italian dictator, [[Benito Mussolini]], removed several figures from the government whom he considered to be more loyal to [[Victor Emmanuel III]] than to the Fascist regime. <br /> <br /> To help the execution of his plan, the King asked for the assistance of [[Dino Grandi]] (1st Count of Mordano), one of the leading members of the Fascist hierarchy who, in his younger years, had been considered the sole credible alternative to Mussolini as leader of the [[National Fascist Party]]. The King was also motivated by the suspicion that the Count of Mordano's ideas about Fascism might be changed abruptly. Various ambassadors, including [[Pietro Badoglio]] himself, proposed the vague possibility of succeeding Mussolini as dictator.<br /> <br /> The secret rebels later involved [[Giuseppe Bottai]], another high member of the Fascist Directorate and Minister of Culture, and [[Galeazzo Ciano]] (the 2nd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari), the second most powerful man in the Fascist Party and Mussolini's son-in-law. The conspirators devised an &quot;Order of the Day&quot; for the next meeting of the [[Grand Council of Fascism]] (''Gran Consiglio del Fascismo''), which contained a proposal to restore direct control of politics to the King. After the Council, held on 25 July 1943, a majority vote adopted the &quot;order of the day&quot;, and Mussolini was then summoned to meet the King and was dismissed as prime minister. Upon leaving the meeting, Mussolini was arrested by the ''[[carabinieri]]'' and spirited off to the island of [[Ponza]]. Badoglio became President of the Council of Ministers or the [[Prime Minister of Italy]]. However, Grandi had been told that another general of more significant personal and professional qualities ([[Marshal of Italy|Marshal]] [[Enrico Caviglia]]) would have taken the position. On July 27, the new [[First Badoglio government]] began to undertook measures by banning all Fascist organizations throughout Italy as well as disbanding the [[National Fascist Party]] and its other elements associated with it.<br /> <br /> The appointment of Badoglio did not change the position of Italy as Germany's ally in the war. However, many channels sought a peace treaty with the Allies. Meanwhile, [[Adolf Hitler]] sent several divisions south of the [[Alps]], officially to help defend Italy from Allied landings but really to control the country.<br /> <br /> Three Italian generals (including [[Brigade General]] [[Giuseppe Castellano]]) were separately sent to [[Lisbon]] to contact Allied diplomats. However, to open the proceedings, the Allies had to determine who was the most authoritative envoy, and the three generals had started to quarrel about who had the highest authority. In the end, Castellano was admitted to speak with the Allies at the British Embassy to set the conditions for the armistice of Italy. Among the representatives of the Allies were the British Ambassador to [[Portugal]], [[Sir Ronald Hugh Campbell]], and two senior officers sent by [[Dwight Eisenhower]]: major-general [[Walter Bedell Smith]] (US Army, Eisenhower's chief of staff) and brigadier [[Kenneth Strong]] (British Army, Eisenhower's assistant chief of staff for intelligence).<br /> <br /> On 27 August, General Castellano returned to Italy and, three days later, briefed Badoglio about the Allied request for a meeting to be held in [[Sicily]], which had been suggested by the British Ambassador to the [[Holy See|Vatican]].<br /> <br /> To ease communication between the Allies and the Italian government, a captured British [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) agent, [[Dick Mallaby]], was released from [[Verona]] Prison and secretly moved to the [[Quirinale]]. It was vital for the Germans to remain ignorant of any suggestion of Italian surrender, and the SOE was the most secure method under the circumstances.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book<br /> | last = Marks<br /> | first = Leo<br /> | author-link = Leo Marks<br /> | title = Between Silk and Cyanide<br /> | publisher = [[HarperCollins]]<br /> | year = 1998<br /> | location = London<br /> | isbn = 0-00-255944-7<br /> | no-pp = true<br /> | page = chapter 47}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Terms==<br /> Badoglio still considered it possible to gain favourable conditions in exchange for the surrender. He ordered Castellano to insist that any surrender of Italy be conditioned on a landing of Allied troops on the Italian mainland. The Allies held only [[Sicily]] and some minor islands.<br /> <br /> On 31 August, [[Brigade General]] Castellano reached [[Termini Imerese]], in Sicily, by plane and was transferred to [[Cassibile (village)|Cassibile]], a town near [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]]. It soon became evident that the two sides in the negotiations had adopted somewhat distant positions. Castellano pressed the request for the Italian territory to be defended from the inevitable reaction of the German ''[[Wehrmacht]]'' against Italy after the signing. In return, he received only vague promises, including launching a parachute division over [[Rome]]. Moreover, the actions were to be conducted contemporaneously with the signing, not to precede it, as the Italians had wanted.<br /> <br /> The following day, Castellano was received by Badoglio and his entourage. Italy's Foreign Minister, [[Raffaele Guariglia]], declared that the Allied conditions were to be accepted. Other generals, such as [[Giacomo Carboni]], maintained that the Army Corps deployed around Rome was insufficient to protect the city because of the lack of fuel and ammunition and that the armistice had to be postponed. Badoglio did not pronounce himself in the meeting. In the afternoon, he appeared before the King, who decided to accept the armistice conditions.<br /> <br /> ==Signing==<br /> [[File:Firma armistizio.jpg|thumb|General [[Walter Bedell Smith]] signing the armistice with General [[Giuseppe Castellano]] and other Allied staffs looking on, in the Fairfield military camp in Cassibile]]<br /> A confirmation [[telegram]] was sent to the Allies. The message, however, was intercepted by the ''[[Wehrmacht]]'', the German armed forces, which had long since begun to suspect that Italy was seeking a separate armistice. The Germans contacted Badoglio, who repeatedly confirmed the unwavering loyalty of Italy to its German ally. The Germans doubted his reassurances, and the ''Wehrmacht'' started to devise an effective plan, [[Operation Achse]], to take control of Italy as soon as the Italian government had switched allegiance to the Allies.<br /> <br /> On 2 September, Castellano set off again to Cassibile with an order to confirm the acceptance of the Allied conditions. He had no written authorization from Badoglio, the head of the Italian government, who wanted to dissociate himself as much as possible from the forthcoming defeat of his country.<br /> <br /> The signing ceremony began at 14:00 on 3 September. Castellano and Bedell Smith signed the accepted text on behalf of Badoglio and General Eisenhower, respectively. The armistice includes that all Italian land, air, and naval forces must cease hostilities against the Allies. A bombing mission on Rome by 500 airplanes was stopped at the last moment and had been Eisenhower's inducement to accelerate the procedure of the armistice. [[Harold Macmillan]], the British government's representative minister at the Allied Staff, informed [[Winston Churchill]] that the armistice had been signed &quot;without amendments of any kind&quot;. <br /> <br /> === Text of the armistice ===<br /> {{blockquote|<br /> # Immediate cessation of all hostile activity by the Italian armed forces.<br /> # Italy will use its best endeavors to deny, to the Germans, facilities that might be used against the United Nations.<br /> # All prisoners or internees of the United Nations to be immediately turned over to the Allied Commander in Chief, and none of these may now or at any time be evacuated to Germany.<br /> # Immediate transfer of the Italian Fleet and Italian aircraft to such points as may be designated by the Allied Commander in Chief, with details of disarmament to be prescribed by him.<br /> # Italian merchant shipping may be requisitioned by the Allied Commander in Chief to meet the needs of his military-naval program.<br /> # Immediate surrender of Corsica and of all Italian territory, both islands and mainland, to the Allies, for such use as operational bases and other purposes as the Allies may see fit.<br /> # Immediate guarantee of the free use by the Allies of all airfields and naval ports in Italian territory, regardless of the rate of evacuation of the Italian territory by the German forces. These ports and fields to be protected by Italian armed forces until this function is taken over by the Allies.<br /> # Immediate withdrawal to Italy of Italian armed forces from all participation in the current war from whatever areas in which they may be now engaged.<br /> # Guarantee by the Italian Government that if necessary it will employ all its available armed forces to insure prompt and exact compliance with all the provisions of this armistice.<br /> # The Commander in Chief of the Allied Forces reserves to himself the right to take any measure which in his opinion may be necessary for the protection of the interests of the Allied Forces for the prosecution of the war, and the Italian Government binds itself to take such administrative or other action as the Commander in Chief may require, and in particular the Commander in Chief will establish Allied Military Government over such parts of Italian territory as he may deem necessary in the military interests of the Allied Nations.<br /> # The Commander in Chief of the Allied Forces will have a full right to impose measures of disarmament, demobilization, and demilitarization.<br /> # Other conditions of a political, economic and financial nature with which Italy will be bound to comply will be transmitted at a later date.}}<br /> <br /> That evening Castellano met with Allied officers to discuss what the Italian Government should do. General [[Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis|Harold Alexander]] presided over the meeting with Smith, [[Lowell Ward Rooks]], and [[John K. Cannon]] (commander 12th Air Force USAAF), Brigadier General [[Patrick W. Timberlake]] (of Mediterranean Air Command), Strong, and General [[Lyman Lemnitzer]] (Deputy Chief of Staff, [[15th Army Group]]).<br /> <br /> ==Relations with Japan==<br /> {{further|Japanese-Italian War}}<br /> [[Tripartite Pact]] ally Japan felt betrayed by Italy's decision to leave the war, although relations were already poor due to Japanese demands for Italy to surrender its concessions in China to the [[Wang Jingwei]] puppet regime. In September 1943, Japanese forces forcibly took over Italian settlements in [[China]] (the Peking legation, and its concessions at [[Shanhai Pass]] and [[Tianjin]]), confiscated Italian naval vessels, and started to intern Italian nationals across Asia, including diplomats&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=nobilhuomo |date=2011-10-23 |title=La colonia dimenticata di Tianjin (Tientsin) in Cina – quinta parte |url=https://www.anordestdiche.com/la-colonia-dimenticata-di-tianjin-tientsin-in-cina-quinta-parte/ |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=AND - A Nordest Di che... |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Some Italian soldiers and sailors who declared loyalty to [[Italian Social Republic]] continued fighting alongside Japanese and German personnel.<br /> <br /> ==Aftermath==<br /> {{More citations needed|section|date=December 2023}}<br /> {{further|Badoglio Proclamation}}{{further|Operation Achse}} <br /> [[File:Armistice 1943 Castellano Eisenhower.jpg|thumb|General Giuseppe Castellano shaking hands with General [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] after signing the armistice with General [[Walter Bedell Smith]] looking on]]<br /> Only after the signing had taken place was Castellano passed the long terms contained in the &quot;Instrument of Surrender of Italy.&quot;, which General Campbell had presented to another Italian general, Zanussi in Lisbon. Zanussi, who had also been in Cassibile since 31 August, for unclear reasons had not informed Castellano about them. Nevertheless, Bedell Smith explained to Castellano that the other conditions would have taken effect only if Italy had not taken on a fighting role in the war alongside the Allies.<br /> <br /> On the afternoon of the same day, Badoglio had a briefing with the senior commanders of the {{Lang|it|[[Regia Marina]]}} (Italy's Royal Navy) and the ''[[Regia Aeronautica]]'' (Italy's Royal Air Force), with the War Ministers and with the King's representatives. However, he omitted any mention of the signing of the armistice and referred only to ongoing negotiations.<br /> <br /> The day the armistice entered into force was linked to a planned landing in central Italy and was left to the Allies' discretion. Castellano still understood that the date was intended to be 12 September, and Badoglio started to move troops to Rome.<br /> <br /> On 7 September, a small Allied delegation reached Rome to inform Badoglio that the next day would have been the day of the armistice. He was also informed about the pending arrival of the American [[82nd Airborne Division]] into airports around the city. Badoglio told the delegation that his army was not ready to support the landing and that most airports in the area were under German control. He asked for a deferral of the armistice of a few days. When General [[Eisenhower]] learned that, the landing in Rome of American troops was cancelled, but the day of the armistice was confirmed since other troops were already en route by sea to land in southern Italy.<br /> <br /> On 8 September, the armistice was announced by Badoglio to the Italian public, later by the Allied radio by Eisenhower. German forces immediately attacked Italian forces by executing [[Operation Achse]]. Most of the ''[[Regio Esercito]]'' (Italian Royal Army) had not been informed about the armistice, and no clear orders had been issued about the line of conduct to be taken in the face of the German armed forces. Some Italian divisions that should have defended Rome were still in transit from southern France. The king, along with the [[Italian royal family|royal family]] and Badoglio, fled Rome on the early morning of the 9th and took shelter in [[Brindisi]], in southern Italy. Their initial intention was to move army headquarters out of Rome with the King and the Prime Minister, but few staff officers reached Brindisi. Meanwhile, the Italian troops, without instructions, collapsed and were soon overwhelmed. Some small units decided to stay loyal to the German ally. From 8 to 12 September, the German forces occupied all of the Italian territory that was still not under Allied control, except [[Sardinia]] and part of [[Apulia]], without meeting organized resistance. In Rome, an Italian governor, with the support of an Italian infantry division, nominally ruled the city until 23 September, but in practice, the city was under German control from 11 September.<br /> <br /> On 3 September, British and Canadian troops crossed the [[Strait of Messina]] and began landing in the southernmost tip of [[Calabria]] during [[Operation Baytown]]. The day after the armistice had been made public, 9 September, the Allies made landings [[Operation Avalanche|at Salerno]] and [[Operation Slapstick|at Taranto]].<br /> <br /> The Allies failed to take full advantage of the Italian armistice and were quickly checked by German troops. In terrain that favoured defence, the Allied forces took 20 months to reach the northern borders of Italy.<br /> <br /> Some of the Italian troops based outside Italy, in the occupied [[Balkans]] and [[Greek islands]], held out some weeks after the armistice. Still, without any determined support from the Allies, all had been overwhelmed by the Germans by the end of September 1943. On the island of [[Cephalonia]], the Italian [[Massacre of the Acqui Division|Acqui Division was massacred]] after it had resisted German forces. A similar fate awaited 103 Italian officers of the 50th Infantry Division ''Regina'' on the island of [[Kos]], [[Massacre of Kos|who were shot]] in early October 1943 after the Germans captured the island. Only on the islands of [[Leros]] and [[Samos]], with British reinforcements, would the resistance last until November 1943, and in [[Italian occupation of Corsica|Corsica]], Italian troops forced the German troops to leave the island.<br /> <br /> In other cases, individual Italian units, mostly more minor, remained loyal to the Axis powers. Many of the units formed the nucleus of the armed forces of the puppet [[Italian Social Republic]].<br /> <br /> ==''Regia Marina''==<br /> Both the ''[[Regio Esercito]]'' (Italian Royal Army) and the ''[[Regia Aeronautica]]'' (Italian Royal Air Force) virtually disintegrated with the announcement of the armistice on 8 September. The Allies coveted the {{Lang|it|[[Regia Marina]]}} (Italian Royal Navy), with its 206 ships in total, including the battleships {{ship|Italian battleship|Roma|1940|2}}, {{ship|Italian battleship|Vittorio Veneto||2}}, and ''Italia'' (known as {{ship|Italian battleship|Littorio||2}} until July 1943). There was a danger that some of the Navy might fight on, be scuttled, or (most concerningly for the Allies) end up in German hands. As such, the truce called for Italian warships on Italy's west coast, mostly at [[La Spezia]] and [[Genoa]], to sail for North Africa and to pass Corsica and Sardinia and for those at [[Taranto]], in the [[heel of Italy]], to sail for [[Crown Colony of Malta|Malta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Wallace57&quot;&gt;Robert Wallace &amp; the editors of Time-Life Books, The Italian Campaign, Time-Life Books Inc, 1978. p. 57&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> At 02:30, on 9 September, the three battleships ''Roma'', ''Vittorio Veneto'', and ''Italia'' shoved off from La Spezia escorted by three light cruisers and eight destroyers.{{cn|date=March 2023}} When German troops, who had stormed into the town to prevent the ships from sailing, became enraged by the ships' escape, &quot;they rounded up and summarily shot several Italian captains who, unable to get their vessels underway, had scuttled them&quot;. That afternoon, German bombers attacked the ships sailing without [[air cover]] off Sardinia and launching [[Fritz X|guided bombs]]. Several ships suffered damage, and ''Roma'' sank with the loss of nearly 1,400 men. Most of the remaining ships made it safely to North Africa while three destroyers and a cruiser which had stopped to rescue survivors, docked in [[Menorca]] in Spain.<br /> <br /> The Navy's turnover proceeded more smoothly in other areas of Italy. When an Allied naval force headed for the large naval base of Taranto, it watched a flotilla of Italian ships sailing out of Taranto Harbour towards their surrender at Malta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wallace57&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> An agreement between the Allies and the Italians in late September provided for some of the Navy to be kept in commission; however, the battleships were to be reduced to care and maintenance and effectively disarmed. Italian mercantile marine vessels were to operate under the same general conditions as the Allies. In all cases, the Italian vessels would retain their Italian crews and fly Italian flags.&lt;ref&gt;Armistice with Italy: Employment and Disposition of Italian Fleet and Merchant Marine (Cunningham-de Courten Agreement) 23 September 1943&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==The 'long armistice'==<br /> {{Main|Armistice of Malta}}<br /> <br /> The armistice signed at Cassibile was considered the 'shorter' version of the whole armistice. On 29 September, the longer version of the armistice was signed at [[Malta]] between Italy and the Allies. It was signed by Badoglio and Eisenhower aboard the British battleship HMS ''Nelson''. The agreement included that [[Benito Mussolini]] and his Fascist officials must be handed over to the United Nations, and all Italian land, air, and naval forces must surrender unconditionally. The armistice signed at Malta was considered the ''Additional Conditions for the Armistice with Italy'' and ''Long Armistice'' by the Italians, but for the Allies it was referred to as the ''Instrument of Surrender of Italy''.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Japanese Instrument of Surrender]] <br /> * [[German Instrument of Surrender]] <br /> * [[Badoglio Proclamation]]<br /> * [[Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> ==Further reading==<br /> * {{cite book |first=Elena |last=Aga Rossi |series=Collana di storia contemporanea |title=Una nazione allo sbando: l'armistizio italiano del settembre 1943 |trans-title=A Nation in Disarray: The Italian Armistice of September 1943 |location=Bologna |publisher=Il Mulino |language=it |year=1993 |isbn=978-8-81-504136-4}}<br /> * {{cite book|first=Gianfranco |last=Bianchi|title=25 luglio, crollo di un regime |trans-title=25 July, Collapse of a Regime |location=Milano |publisher=U. Mursia |language=it |year=1963 |oclc=29094766}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=Garland |first1=Albert N |title=Sicily and the Surrender of Italy |last2=Smyth |first2=Howard McGaw |series=United States Army in World War II: Mediterranean Theater of Operations |volume= |year=1965|lccn=64-60002|url=https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/Sicily-and-the-Surrender-of-Italy/|publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]]|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/SicilyAndTheSurrenderOfItaly|archive-date=2013-02-22|access-date=2025-09-09}}<br /> * {{cite book |first=Luigi |last=Marchesi |title=Come siamo arrivati a Brindisi |trans-title=How We got to Brindisi |publisher=V. Bompiani |location=Milano |language=it |year=1969 |oclc=13193077}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{in lang|it|cap=y}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929084029/http://www.romacivica.net/anpiroma/Resistenza/8_settembreo.htm Il diario del generale Giuseppe Castellano], ''La Sicilia'', 8 settembre 2003<br /> * {{in lang|it|cap=y}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070810184758/http://www.romacivica.net/anpiroma/Resistenza/8_settembre.htm 8 Settembre 1943, l'armistizio] Centro Studi della Resistenza dell'Anpi di Roma<br /> * [http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/italy01.asp The Avalon Project at Yale Law School: Terms of the Armistice with Italy; September 3, 1943]<br /> <br /> {{World War II}}<br /> {{Dwight D. Eisenhower}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Cassibile}}<br /> [[Category:1943 in Italy]]<br /> [[Category:1943 in politics]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties concluded in 1943]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1943]]<br /> [[Category:September 1943 in Europe]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of World War II]]<br /> [[Category:Armistices|Cassibile]]<br /> [[Category:Italian campaign (World War II)]]<br /> [[Category:World War II treaties]]<br /> [[Category:Peace treaties of Italy]]<br /> [[Category:Peace treaties of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Peace treaties of the United Kingdom]]<br /> [[Category:Military history of Syracuse, Sicily]]<br /> &lt;!--Signed in Cassibile, a hamlet of Syracuse--&gt;<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)]]<br /> [[Category:Italy–United States relations]]<br /> [[Category:Italy–United Kingdom relations]]<br /> [[Category:Victor Emmanuel III]]<br /> [[Category:Dwight D. Eisenhower]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swayamvara_(1973_film)&diff=538932 2026-03-03T22:24:33Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Started Info</p> <hr /> <div>{{More citations needed|date=February 2021}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Swayamvara<br /> | image = <br /> | caption =<br /> | director = [[Y. R. Swamy]] <br /> | producer = C. R. Basavaraju<br /> | writer = Ma. Na. Murthy (Based on Novel)<br /> | starring = [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Bharathi Vishnuvardhan]]&lt;br&gt;[[T. N. Balakrishna]]&lt;br&gt;Dinesh<br /> | music = [[Rajan–Nagendra]], Vaidyanathan - Assistant <br /> | cinematography = V. Manohar<br /> | editing = P. Bhakthavathsalam<br /> | studio = Karnataka Films Ltd.<br /> | distributor = Karnataka Films Ltd.<br /> | released = {{Film date|1973|||df=y}}<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Kannada<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Swayamvara''''' ({{audio|Kn-ಸ್ವಯಂವರ.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a 1973 Indian [[Kannada]]-language film, directed by [[Y. R. Swamy]] and produced by C. R. Basavaraju. The film stars [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]], [[Bharathi Vishnuvardhan]], [[T. N. Balakrishna]] and [[Dinesh (Kannada actor)|Dinesh]]. The film has musical score by [[Rajan–Nagendra]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nthwall.com/ka/Swayamvara-1982/9219802632|title=Swayamvara|accessdate=2015-01-09|website=Nthwall.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://chiloka.com/movie/swayamvara-1973|title=Swayamvara|accessdate=2015-01-09|website=Chiloka.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The movie is based on a novel of same name by Ma. Na. Murthy.<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Bharati is a young socialite who does not want to marry. Her father's will explicitly mentions that she would not inherit the family's wealth without marriage. Balakrishna, her lawyer and trusted adviser, sees the news in the paper about Rajkumar, who is a convict about to be hanged. Bharati marries Rajkumar, just to claim her ancestral wealth. The day before the hanging, the real killer reveals on his death-bed that Rajkumar is innocent. Rajkumar is released and thinks it was the marital bliss that changed his fortunes. Anguished that her plans are thwarted, Bharati cries and accuses Rajkumar of plotting. Being the simpleton that he is, Rajkumar mentions he only came to thank her and walks away from her life. Bharati's suitor Dinesh turns up to entice Bharati and enquire on when the estate will be in Bharati's name. The clause inserted in the will shocks them. Bharati must lead a marital life with her husband for at least one month.<br /> <br /> Rajkumar is a daily wage labourer, struggling all day in coal-mine for 3 1/4 rupees a day. He has to take care of his sister and now, his supposed-wife. Bharati is introduced to the difficulties of life and learns the value of labour, hard-earned savings, love and life. She is of two minds as to whether to stay as Rajkumar's wife or be part of the plan she hatched to gain riches. On the last day of the agreed stay, Rajkumar's ears are filled with the plot. Rajkumar is dejected, when he learns his wife is in fact is staying with him, only to claim her estate. Bharati saves a kid's life and decides to stay as Rajkumar's wife. Rajkumar, is no mood to listen and asks her to move away from his life. Dejected, Bharati leaves to the city. In the climax, Dinesh and Bharati come to collect Rajkumar's signatures on divorce papers. An accident at the coal mine leads to cave-ins, blocking the way out of coal mines. Rajkumar, Dinesh and Bharati are trapped and to make way, one person has to stay back and fire the dynamite to make way. Rajkumar taunts Dinesh to stay back and prove his love to save Bharati. Dinesh is found out to be self-serving and wouldn't want to risk his life. Rajkumar mentions to Bharati he has signed the divorce papers and says she is free to lead her life. He rushes to make way. Providence saves Rajkumar for the second time, leading Bharati to remark, she has chosen Rajkumar not for the first time in the jail, when he was due to die, but also now, in the face of death. Rajkumar and Bharati happily unite and walk towards their humble home.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] as Natraj<br /> * [[Bharathi Vishnuvardhan]] as Vasanta Devi<br /> * [[Sampath (actor)|Sampath]] as Venkappa (Guest appearance)<br /> * [[Balakrishna (Kannada actor)|Balakrishna]] as Nanjundaiyya<br /> * [[Dinesh (Kannada Actor)|Dinesh]] as Swami<br /> * [[Raghavendra Rao]] as Advocate<br /> * [[Bangalore Nagesh]] as Chilre<br /> * [[M. Jayashree]] as Gauramma<br /> * [[Kunigal Nagabhushan]]<br /> * [[Kunigal Ramanath]]<br /> * [[B. Jaya (actress)|B. Jaya]]<br /> * [[Pramila Joshai]]<br /> * [[Shani Mahadevappa]]<br /> * Sampangi<br /> * Bheema Rao<br /> * Srinivas<br /> * Bhushan<br /> * Chikka Veerayya<br /> * Padmanabh<br /> * Nawab<br /> * Siddamallayya<br /> * V. Doreswamy<br /> * Kala<br /> * Nagarathnamma<br /> * Jyothi<br /> * Kamala<br /> * Rajina<br /> * Sushila Naidu<br /> * Ananthamani<br /> * Sathya<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> Few scenes were shot in Bharat Gold Mines [K.G.F] and Bengaluru Central Jail [its now converted into Freedom Park]<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> The music was composed by [[Rajan–Nagendra]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://play.raaga.com/kannada/album/Swayamvara-K0001146|title=Swayamvara Songs|accessdate=2015-01-09|website=Raaga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;<br /> ! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length (m:ss)<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || &quot;Ee Jagavondu&quot; || [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] || Ashwath || 02:54<br /> |-<br /> | 2 || &quot;Priyasakhi priyamvade&quot; || [[P. Susheela]] || || <br /> |-<br /> | 3 || &quot;Kotige obba&quot; || [[S. Janaki]] || || <br /> |-<br /> | 4 || &quot;Ninna kanna kannadiyalli&quot; || P B Srinivas, P Susheela || || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|1365513}}<br /> * {{YouTube|id=ptL7e07QnTI|title=Swayamvara}}<br /> <br /> {{Y. R. Swamy}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1973 films]]<br /> [[Category:1973 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1973 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Rajan–Nagendra]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Y. R. Swamy]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yours_Truly_(2018_film)&diff=452851 2026-03-02T10:09:31Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: adjusted lead to improve readability and improved wording</p> <hr /> <div>{{for|the film about the artist Ai Weiwei|Ai Weiwei: Yours Truly}}<br /> {{Undisclosed paid|date=September 2020}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Yours Truly<br /> | image = Yours_Truly_Movie_Poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Poster of Yours Truly<br /> | director = [[Sanjoy Nag]]<br /> | producer = [[Shiladitya Bora]],<br /> Nikhil Chaudhary, Milapsinh Jadeja<br /> | screenplay = Sanjoy Nag<br /> | starring = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[Soni Razdan]]<br /> *[[Aahana Kumra]]<br /> *[[Pankaj Tripathi]] <br /> }}<br /> | music ={{ubl|Debajyoti Mishra|Rudraneel Chaudhary|Madhubanti Bagchi}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/yours-truly/|title=BollywoodHungama profile|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=December 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | cinematography = Stanley Mudda<br /> | editing = Sankhajit Biswas<br /> | studio = <br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2018|10|09|Busan|2019|5|3}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | budget = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> ''''' Yours Truly ''''' is a 2018 [[India]]n romantic drama film directed by [[Sanjoy Nag]]. The film stars [[Soni Razdan]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/reel/865897/not-just-alia-bhatts-mummy-soni-razdan-on-her-screen-comeback-yours-truly|title=Soni Razdan makes a comeback|date=29 January 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/alia-all-praise-for-mom-soni-razdans-performance-in-sanjoy-nags-film/articleshow/64446804.cms|title=Alia talks about Yours Truly|website=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 June 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pankaj Tripathi]] and [[Aahana Kumra]], with [[Mahesh Bhatt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mahesh-bhatt-soni-razdan-to-act-together-in-sanjoy-nag-s-yours-truly/story-rLVKzMW39VHNzB0j703eeI.html|title=Mahesh Bhatt and Soni Razdan work together|date=25 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; in a special appearance. It is an official adaptation of one of the stories (The One That Was Announced) from the book LOVE STORIES #1 TO 14 authored by [[Annie Zaidi (writer)|Annie Zaidi]]<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/soni-razdan-mahesh-bhatt-in-yours-truly/article22330422.ece|title= The Hindu writes about Yours Trulyy|website= [[The Hindu]]|date= 29 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; and published by [[HarperCollins]]. The film is [[Shiladitya Bora]]'s maiden production under Platoon One Films in association with MDC Filmworks, Lighthouse Innoventures and Basabaari Talkies. The film got acquired by [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises|Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited]] (ZEEL) and had its world digital premiere on 3 May 2019 on [[ZEE5]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-soni-razdan-pankaj-tripathi-aahana-kumra-and-vinay-pathak-starrer-yours-truly-premieres-on-zee5-2744751|title=Soni Razdan, Pankaj Tripathi, Aahana Kumra and Vinay Pathak starrer 'Yours Truly' premieres on ZEE5|date=2019-04-30|website=DNA India|language=en|access-date=2019-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ottinformer.com/zee5-to-premiere-the-film-yours-truly-starring-soni-razdan-and-pankaj-tripathi/|title=ZEE5 To Premiere The Film 'Yours Truly', Starring Soni Razdan and Pankaj Tripathi|date=2019-04-26|website=OTT Informer|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''Yours Truly'' had its world premiere in the A Window on Asian Cinema section of the 23rd [[Busan International Film Festival]] (BIFF).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.biff.kr/eng/html/program/prog_view.asp?idx=36923&amp;c_idx=319&amp;sp_idx=&amp;QueryStep=2|title=Busan Film Festival official site|access-date=6 September 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906161709/http://www.biff.kr/eng/html/program/prog_view.asp?idx=36923&amp;c_idx=319&amp;sp_idx=&amp;QueryStep=2|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film had its India Premiere at the 24th [[Kolkata International Film Festival]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/100-years-of-bengali-cinema-at-the-kolkata-international-film-festival/article25577909.ece|title=Notes from the Kolkata International Film Festival|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=2018-11-23|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-06-17|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> As 57-year old government employee Mithi Kumar finds herself on the brink of retirement from her mundane office job, she realises there's just one thing she'll miss about work- or rather her daily commute. It's the voice of a stranger that she has been irresistibly drawn to; one she has felt a deep connection with amidst the everyday din of the railway station. That voice belongs to the station announcer- her invisible but constant companion as she goes to work every day. Ever since the first time she heard his voice, she felt something stir in her- and over the last decade it began to feel as if he was speaking directly to her, as she began conjuring up her own images of him- even writing letters to him, sharing her deepest emotions with this stranger. As her days at work come to a close, Mithi searches anxiously for her imagined soulmate. Will she ever find him- and more importantly, is he for real?<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/mahesh-bhatt-share-screen-space-soni-razdan-truly/|title= BollywoodHungama reveals the story of Yours Truly|website= [[Bollywood Hungama]]|date= 23 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> *[[Soni Razdan]] as Mithi Kumar<br /> *[[Aahana Kumra]] as Lali Kumar<br /> *[[Pankaj Tripathi]] as Vijay<br /> *[[Tapati Munshi]] as Savitri <br /> *[[Manali Chakravarty Aaina]] as Rina <br /> *[[Kiriti Kanjilal]] as Dilip<br /> *[[Vinay Pathak]]<br /> *[[Mahesh Bhatt]]<br /> *[[Muktadeep Saha]] as Train Passenger<br /> <br /> == Production==<br /> The shooting for the film was completed in 33 days starting in October 2017 and wrapping up on 23 December, in and around Kolkata, West Bengal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/yours-truly-mahesh-bhatt-soni-razdan-wrap-up-filming-of-sanjay-nags-film-1613229.html|title=Yours Truly shoots complete|date=24 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mahesh Bhatt]] made the announcement about the film through his official Twitter account on 23 December 2017.<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/soni-razdan-mahesh-bhatt-yours-truly-4996753/<br /> |title=Indian express reports on Yours Truly |date=24 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The poster of the film was revealed on Twitter by [[Alia Bhatt]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/photo-alia-bhatt-reveals-poster-of-yours-truly-featuring-mother-soni-razdan-and-father-mahesh-bhatt/articleshow/65673017.cms/<br /> |title=Alia Bhatt reveals the poster of her parents' film Yours Truly |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 September 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/alia-bhatt-releases-poster-of-soni-razdan-s-film-yours-truly-makes-her-mother-happy-see-photo/story-988F42X8TQO2IWxY4gpXJJ.html/<br /> |title=Hindustan Times reports on Alia Bhatt revealing the Yours Truly poster|date=4 September 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Songs and music ==<br /> {{track listing|headline=Track listing|extra_column=Singer(s)|title2=|length2=|music2=|extra2=|lyrics2=|title3=|note3=|length3=|music3=|extra3=|lyrics3=|title1=Tanha Tanha|length1=3:02|lyrics1=Amitabh Varma|music1=Debojyoti Mishra|extra1=Madhubanti Bagchi|all_writing=|title4=|length4=|title5=|length5=|title6=|length6=|title7=|length7=|title8=|length8=|title9=|length9=|title10=|length10=|title11=|length11=|title12=|length12=|title13=|length13=|title14=|length14=|title15=|length15=|title16=|length16=|title17=|length17=|title18=|length18=|title19=|length19=|title20=|length20=|total_length=}}<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> ''Yours Truly'' has garnered multiple reviews and acclaim for its subtle portrayal of loneliness in the modern era. <br /> <br /> In her review, Ishita Sengupta from The Indian Express states that, &quot;[[Sanjoy Nag]]’s Yours Truly does not view loneliness as a condition contingent on something, rather as a continuous, pervasive state of being, and succeeds in presenting an intimate portrayal of loneliness and the lonely'''&quot;'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/soni-razdan-yours-truly-review-5710938/|title=Yours Truly review: An affecting ode to loneliness|date=2019-05-06|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=2019-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;''';''' and in agreement with this view, Aayushi Sharma of [[Zee TV|ZeeTV]] compliments Nag’s directorial prowess by writing, &quot;Nag has sprinkled melancholy all over the film but kept the fragrance of it intact.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://zeetv.zee5.com/yours-truly-review-soni-razdan-as-mithi-kumar-profiles-the-sweet-and-bitter-of-loneliness/|title=Yours Truly Review: Soni Razdan As Mithi Kumar Profiles The Sweet And Bitter Of Loneliness|date=2019-05-03|website=Zee TV|access-date=2019-06-17|archive-date=12 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512032759/https://zeetv.zee5.com/yours-truly-review-soni-razdan-as-mithi-kumar-profiles-the-sweet-and-bitter-of-loneliness/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The protagonist of the film, [[Soni Razdan]], caught the attention of writers and critics for her stellar performance as the 57 year old lonely Mithi Kumar.<br /> <br /> Aayushi Sharma of [[Zee TV|ZeeTV]] writes that, &quot;[[Soni Razdan]]’s spectacular performance makes us want to see more of her on the screen. She emotes more through frown lines and short smiles than words&quot; and also that &quot;Soni’s character is a beautiful reminder and a breakaway from the common notion that an elderly single woman tends to be bitter.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://zeetv.zee5.com/yours-truly-review-soni-razdan-as-mithi-kumar-profiles-the-sweet-and-bitter-of-loneliness/|title=Yours Truly Review: Soni Razdan As Mithi Kumar Profiles The Sweet And Bitter Of Loneliness|date=2019-05-03|website=Zee TV|access-date=2019-06-17|archive-date=12 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512032759/https://zeetv.zee5.com/yours-truly-review-soni-razdan-as-mithi-kumar-profiles-the-sweet-and-bitter-of-loneliness/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Together &quot;[[Sanjoy Nag]] uses silence as a tool to help us understand Mithi better, and [[Soni Razdan]] embraces that silence. She is brave yet afraid, stoic yet vulnerable, lonely yet hopeful&quot; writes Tanisha Bagchi from [[The Quint]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/yours-truly-soni-razdan-movie-review|title='Yours Truly' is a Silent Lonely Voice, Screaming to Be Heard|date=2019-05-06|website=The Quint|language=en|access-date=2019-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In praise of the actors and crew, Udita Jhunjhunwala from FirstPost writes, &quot;[[Pankaj Tripathi]] and [[Aahana Kumra]] inject much needed energy and lightness into an otherwise sombre story&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/yours-truly-review-soni-razdan-aahana-kumra-pankaj-tripathi-bring-energy-to-an-otherwise-sombre-story-6565391.html|title=Yours Truly review: Soni Razdan, Aahana Kumra, Pankaj Tripathi bring energy to an otherwise sombre story|date=2019-05-03|website=Firstpost|language=en|access-date=2019-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Shoma A. Chatterjee from Upperstall writes, &quot;Stanley Mudda’s cinematography plays around with the muted and underplayed colours of different locations as the narrative keeps moving in and out of spaces from Mithi’s home to the journey to the Howrah station with its announcements of local trains, to Mithi’s workplace.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://upperstall.com/film/yours-truly/|title=Yours Truly|last=Chatterji|first=Shoma A.|date=2018-12-24|website=Upperstall.com|access-date=2019-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Drawing comparisons between Soni’s debut film ''[[36 Chowringhee Lane]], which was also'' about a lonely woman in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Nandini Ramnath from [[Scroll.in|Scroll.In]] writes, &quot;The films part on the matters of poetry and the poetics of life in Kolkata. ''[[36 Chowringhee Lane]]'' had a distinctive and consistent mood of melancholy running through it. [[Sanjoy Nag]], who has also written ''Yours Truly'', is more sanguine about Mithi’s prospects&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/reel/921882/yours-truly-review-soni-razdan-is-the-brave-face-of-loneliness-and-longing|title='Yours Truly' review: Soni Razdan is the brave face of loneliness and longing|last=Ramnath|first=Nandini|website=Scroll.in|date=3 May 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; while Subash K. Jha from GlamSham writes that, &quot;Seen as a topi-tilt to &quot;36 Chowringhee Lane&quot;, YOURS TRULY passes muster. But one gets the feeling that this portrait of an autumnal life was meant to be so much more than what it finally gets to be in this film&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamsham.com/en/yours-truly-a-sincere-take-on-loneliness|title=Movie Review YOURS TRULY|last=Glamsham|website=Glamsham|date=7 May 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Rahul Desai from [[Anupama Chopra|Film Companion]] writes about the film saying, &quot;When films are made about those who notice stories, or those who write to avoid being written about, it’s important that the makers resist the temptation of treating their protagonists as a device. Nag keeps ''Yours Truly'' honest to its vacuum, both physically and spiritually.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/bollywood-review/yours-truly-review-soni-razdan-shines-in-an-elegant-ode-to-middle-aged-longing/|title=In Yours Truly, Soni Razdan Shines In An Elegant Ode To Middle-Aged Longing|date=2019-05-06|website=Film Companion|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-17|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612150709/https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/bollywood-review/yours-truly-review-soni-razdan-shines-in-an-elegant-ode-to-middle-aged-longing/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|7791496}}<br /> *[https://www.zee5.com/movies/details/yours-truly/0-0-47818 Yours Truly] on [[ZEE5]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:2018 films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2018 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2018 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2018 romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:ZEE5 original films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Sanjoy Nag]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dream_Girl_(2019_film)&diff=472188 2026-03-02T09:44:21Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: adjust references further and added references</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|2019 Indian film directed by Raj Shaandilyaa}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Dream Girl<br /> | image = Dream Girl.png<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = [[Raaj Shaandilyaa]]<br /> | producer = [[Ekta Kapoor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Shobha Kapoor]]<br /> | screenplay = Nirmaan D Singh<br /> | writer = Nirmaan D Singh&lt;br /&gt;[[Raaj Shaandilyaa]]<br /> | starring = {{ubl|[[Ayushmann Khurrana]]&lt;br&gt;[[Nushrratt Bharuccha]]}}<br /> | music = '''Songs:'''&lt;br/&gt;[[Meet Bros]]&lt;br/&gt;'''Background Score:'''&lt;br/&gt;Abhishek Arora<br /> | cinematography = [[Aseem Mishra]]<br /> | studio = [[Balaji Motion Pictures]]&lt;br&gt; [[ALT Entertainment]]<br /> | distributor = [[Pen India Limited|Pen Marudhar Entertainment]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://boxofficeindia.co.in/pen-marudhar-entertainment-acquires-india-distribution-rights-these-balaji-films|title=Pen Marudhar Entertainment acquires the India Distribution rights of these Balaji films|date=2019-06-17|work=Box office India|access-date=2018-06-17|language=en-US|archive-date=17 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617143119/https://boxofficeindia.co.in/pen-marudhar-entertainment-acquires-india-distribution-rights-these-balaji-films|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | released = {{Film date|2019|09|13|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/ayushmann-khurranas-dream-girl-gets-its-release-date/articleshow/68135923.cms|title=Ayushmann Khurrana's 'Dream Girl' gets its release date|website=Times of India |date=24 February 2019|access-date=23 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rd&quot;&gt;{{cite tweet|user=taran_adarsh| author=Taran Adarsh|date=21 February 2019|number=1098460748970217474|title=Release date finalised... #DreamGirl to release on 13 Sept 2019... Stars Ayushmann Khurrana and Nushrat Bharucha... Directed by Raaj Shaandilyaa... Produced by Shobha Kapoor, Ekta Kapoor and Aashish Singh.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | runtime = 132 minutes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/dream-girl-2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321124125/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/dream-girl-2019| url-status=dead| archive-date=21 March 2020| title=DREAM GIRL (2019) | website=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | access-date=7 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | budget = {{INR}}28 crore&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/bollywood/dream-girl-box-office-prediction-Dhramendra-6th-consecutive-hit|title='Dream Girl' Box-Office Prediction: Ayushmann's 6th Hit In a Row?|website=the quint|access-date=12 September 2019}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | gross = {{estimation}} {{INR}}200.8 crore&lt;ref name=&quot;boxoff gross&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/dream-girl-2/box-office/|title=Dream Girl Box Office|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=13 September 2019 |access-date=25 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Dream Girl''''' is a 2019 [[India|Indian]] [[Hindi]]-language [[comedy-drama film]] directed by [[Raaj Shaandilyaa]] in his directorial debut&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-08-26 |title=Director Raaj Shaandilyaa: Ayushmann Khurrana was the only choice for 'Dream Girl' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/director-raaj-shaandilyaa-ayushmann-khurrana-was-the-only-choice-for-dream-girl/articleshow/70840554.cms |access-date=2026-01-17 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; and produced by [[Ekta Kapoor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/badhaai-ho-actor-Dhramendra-to-feature-opposite-nushrat-bharucha-in-googly|title='Badhaai Ho' actor Dharmendra to feature opposite Hema Malini in 'Googly'|website=Latest Indian news, Top Breaking headlines, Today Headlines, Top Stories &amp;#124; Free Press Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-after-andhadhun-and-badhaai-ho-Dharmendra-set-for-another-unique-film-with-googly-2675679/amp|title= After AndhaDhun and Badhaai Ho, Dharmendra set for another unique film with Googly|first=Nayandeep |last=Rakshit|website=DNA|date=16 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; It stars [[Ayushmann Khurrana]] as a [[cross-gender acting|cross-gender actor]] whose female voice impersonation begets attention from others, talking about depression and loneliness.&lt;ref name=&quot;bohun&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/amp/news/bollywood/breaking-Dhramendra-Hema|title=Dhramendra and Hema Malini- signed for Googly|date=13 October 2018|website=Bollywood Hungama}}{{dead link|date=July 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;shoot&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/ayushmann-khurrana-dream-girl-shooting-begins-5475773/|title=Ayushmann Khurrana starrer Dream Girl's shooting begins|website=Indian Express|access-date=22 May 2019|date=3 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/photo-features/fresh-on-screen-pairs-to-look-forward-to/ayushmann-khurrana-and-nushrat-bharucha-roped-in-for-googly/photostory/66204379.cms|title=Ayushmann Khurrana and Nushrat Bharucha roped in for 'Googly'?|website=Times of India |date=14 October 2018|access-date=22 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Released on 13 September 2019, ''Dream Girl'' was a major critical and commercial success, entering the [[100 Crore Club]] in India. It grossed {{INR}}148 crore net in India and over {{INRConvert|200|c}} worldwide, becoming one of the [[List of Hindi films of 2019#Box office collection|highest-grossing Hindi films of 2019]] and Khurrana's highest-grossing film in India. A [[Dream Girl 2|spiritual sequel]] titled ''[[Dream Girl 2]]'' was released in 2023.<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Karam is a young stage actor renowned for his ability to imitate female voices and play female characters. To support his father Jagjit financially, Karam uses his female voice to land a job under Mauji alias &quot;W-ji&quot; at a &quot;friendship&quot; call centre where female operators entertain clients. Karam dons the persona of “Pooja” and garners admiration from many clients including an adolescent Toto, [[Constable#India|P. C.]] Rajpal, and [[Misandry|misandrist]] Roma, while keeping his job a secret from everyone except his best friend Smiley.<br /> <br /> At this juncture, Karam falls in love with Mahi and gets engaged to her, but does not yet reveal his job to her. However, Jagjit and Mahi’s brother Mahinder also become Karam’s clients and fall for his Pooja persona, much to his chagrin. Unwilling to deceive his loved ones, Karam tries to distance himself from his clients, but Wji threatens to reveal Karam’s secret if he does not continue working. To complicate matters further, Toto, Rajpal, Mahinder, and Jagjit propose marriage to Pooja while Roma insists on meeting in person.<br /> <br /> As Karam tries to dissuade his admirers, a series of confrontations with them leads Mahi to suspect him of cheating. Karam finally confesses to Mahi that he did his job out of financial need, and Mahi sympathizes with him. When Mahi and Karam confront Wji for his blackmail, the latter retaliates by attempting to frame Karam for Pooja’s apparent murder. This plan fails when Karam reveals the truth behind Pooja to everyone, after which Rajpal arrests Wji for his deception.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Ayushmann Khurrana]] as Karamveer &quot;Karam&quot; Singh / Pooja<br /> * [[Annu Kapoor]] as Jagjit Singh, Karam's father<br /> * [[Manjot Singh]] as Smiley Singh Dhillon, Karam's best friend<br /> * [[Nushrratt Bharuccha]] as Mahi Rajput, Karam's girlfriend-turned fiancé<br /> * [[Abhishek Banerjee (actor)|Abhishek Banerjee]] as Mahinder Rajput, Mahi’s brother<br /> * Neela Mulherkar as Dadi, Mahi’s grandmother<br /> * [[Rajesh Sharma (actor)|Rajesh Sharma]] as Mauji a.k.a. &quot;W-ji&quot;, Karam's boss<br /> * [[Vijay Raaz]] as [[Constable#India|P. C.]] Rajpal Kirar<br /> * Neha Saraf as Chandrakanta Kirar, Rajpal's wife<br /> * Raj Bhansali as Chintu &quot;Toto&quot; Gujjar, an adolescent who disrespects his parents<br /> * [[Nidhi Bisht]] as Roma Gupta, a journalist who despises men due to her failed relationships<br /> * Vedika Bhandari as Pooja, Wji's employee whose identity Karam adopts<br /> * [[Riteish Deshmukh]] in song &quot;''Dhagala Lagali''&quot; ([[Guest appearance|special appearance]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/riteish-deshmukh-shakes-a-leg-with-ayushmann-khurrana-and-nushrat-bharucha-in-the-recreated-version-of-an-iconic-dada-kondke-song/articleshow/70775937.cms|website=Mumbai Mirror|title=Riteish Deshmukh shakes a leg with Ayushmann Khurrana and Nushrat Bharucha in the recreated version of an iconic Dada Kondke Song|date=22 August 2019|access-date=26 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> In November 2018, [[Ayushman Khurrana]] announced ''Dream Girl'' to be written and directed by [[Raaj Shaandilyaa]] and produced by [[Ekta Kapoor]], [[Shobha Kapoor]] and [[Aashish Singh]]. [[Nushrratt Bharuccha]] was cast opposite him.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/ayushmann-khurrana-new-film-dream-girl-5472809/|title=Ayushmann Khurrana announces his next film Dream Girl|website=Indian Express|access-date=22 May 2019|date=30 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; The lead character will have three accents in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/dream-girl-ayushmann-khurrana-to-flaunt-three-accents-in-the-film/articleshow/67020763.cms|title='Dream Girl': Ayushmann Khurrana to flaunt three accents in the film|website=Times of India |date=10 December 2018|access-date=23 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ahmed Khan (choreographer)|Ahmed Khan]] is choreographing the dances with Khurrana in [[sari]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/ahmed-khan-to-choreograph-ayushmann-in-raaj-shaandilyaa-dream-girl/articleshow/69457473.cms|title=Ahmed Khan to choreograph Ayushmann in Raaj Shaandilyaa Dream Girl|website=Times of India |date=23 May 2019|access-date=23 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Principal photography]] began in December 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;shoot&quot;/&gt; Bharucha completed her part of filming in January 2019 in Mumbai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/nushrat-ends-her-shoot-for-the-upcoming-film-dream-girl-on-a-high-see-pics-2020569.html|website=News 18|title=Nushrat Ends Her Shoot for the Upcoming Film Dream Girl on a High, See Pics|date=31 January 2019|access-date=23 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Release==<br /> The film was released theatrically on 13 September 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;rd&quot;/&gt; [[ZEE5]] acquired digital rights and launched it online on 21 November 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bizasialive.com/dreamgirl-to-premiere-on-zee5-this-month/|title='Dreamgirl' to premiere on ZEE5 this month|date=5 November 2019|publisher=Biz Asia Live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/iworld/over-the-top-services/zee5-reveals-largest-content-line-up-for-november-191111|title=ZEE5 reveals largest content line-up for November|publisher=Indian television|date=11 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> <br /> ===Critical response===<br /> ''Dream Girl'' received mixed response from critics, who criticised the &quot;empty&quot; and &quot;jumbled-up&quot; writing as well as the &quot;tasteless&quot; and &quot;stale&quot; humour,&lt;ref name=&quot;rtblurbs&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dream_girl_2019/reviews/|title=Dream Girl Reviews|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=29 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; but praised the performances of the supporting cast. The film holds an approval rating of {{RT data|score}} based on {{RT data|count}} reviews on the review aggregator website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;rt&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dream_girl_2019|title=Dream Girl|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date={{RT data|access date|df=dmy}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Charu Thakur of ''[[India Today]]'' gave the film three stars out of five, noted that ''Dream Girl'' was an out-and-out comedy with witty one-liners and jokes, which made it a long comic skit sans a storyline. She concurred with Taran in praising performance of Khurrana and Kapoor. Criticising director for losing subject of the film she concluded, &quot;However, his [Shaandilyaa's] hesitation to delve deeper into the subject makes it score less on the report card. If you are looking for a light-hearted comedy this weekend, [this film] should definitely be on your list.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/dream-girl-movie-review-ayushmann-khurrana-film-is-rofl-all-the-way-but-that-s-all-1598644-2019-09-13|last=Thakur|first=Charu|title=Dream Girl Movie Review: Ayushmann Khurrana film is ROFL all the way. But that's all|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=13 September 2019|date=13 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Shubhra Gupta]] of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' gave two stars out of five and felt the film had many good ideas but those were not executed, stating, &quot;.... these ideas remain half-baked, being mouthed strictly as meaningless dialogue for either laughs or claps&quot;. Praising Khurana for his performance, she concluded, &quot;You stay watching Dream Girl for Khurrana. He plays Karam/Pooja with grace and conviction, and makes this thing sing.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/dream-girl-movie-review-rating-ayushmann-khurrana-5992178/ |title=Dream Girl movie review: Ayushmann Khurrana saves the day|first=Shubhra |last=Gupta |date=13 September 2019|work=The Indian Express|access-date=13 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Priyanka Sinha Jha of [[News18]], praising Khurrana and ensemble of [[Manjot Singh]], Vijay Raaz, Annu Kapoor, Abhishek Banerjee, [[Nushrat Bharucha]], Rajesh Sharma, Nidhi Bisht and Raj Bhansali for their performances, rates the film with three and half stars out of five. Agreeing with Gupta, she noted that the second half did suffer from lack of [[Creativity|ingenuity]]. Praising writer-director Raaj Shaandilyaa for 'keeping the screenplay pithy, the dialogues glib and story on the tracks, she opined, &quot;''Dream Girl'' will surely entertain the film going audiences while sparking off an important conversation on [[Social construction of gender|gender constructs]] in Indian cinema.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/dream-girl-movie-review-is-it-a-woman-is-it-a-man-no-its-ayushmann-2307389.html|title=Dream Girl Movie Review: Is it a woman? Is it a man? No, it's Ayushmann!|last=Sinha Jha|first=Priyanka|date=14 September 2019|work=News18|access-date=14 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Writing for Film Companion, [[Baradwaj Rangan]] said &quot;These are one-joke characters, and this is a one-joke movie. Very quickly, a sense of staleness sets in.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/bollywood-review/dream-girl-movie-review-ayushmann-khurrana-stars-in-an-ayushmann-khurrana-comedy-thats-his-lamest-one-yet/|title=Dream Girl Movie Review: Ayushmann Khurrana Stars In An 'Ayushmann Khurrana Comedy' That's His Lamest One Yet<br /> |last=Rangan|first=Baradwaj|date=13 September 2019|work=Film Companion|access-date=5 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Box office===<br /> ''Dream Girl'' has the opening day collection of {{INR}}10.05 crore,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/trends/dream-girl-box-office-collection-ayushmann-khurrana-film-good-start/story/378982.html|title=Dream Girl Box Office Collection: Ayushmann Khurrana's film off to a good start; earns Rs 10 cr on Day 1|website=Business Today|date=14 September 2019|access-date=14 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; and second day collection of {{INR}}16.42 crore, whereas the third day collection was {{INR}}18.10 crore, taking its total opening weekend collection to {{INR}}44.57 crore in India. On the fourth day the film crossed {{INR}}50 crore and became Khurrana's fastest film to cross {{INR}}50 crore until his next release, Bala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hindustantimes.com/bollywood/dream-girl-box-office-collection-day-4-ayushmann-khurrana-starrer-declared-a-hit-his-fastest-film-to-cross-rs-50-crore/story-Ur4gYV5Tyeea5PfyNhfP1K_amp.html|title=Dream Girl box office collection day 4: Ayushmann Khurrana starrer declared a hit, his fastest film to cross Rs 50 crore|date=17 September 2019|publisher=The Hindustan Times|access-date=17 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film has become the &lt;!--[[List of Bollywood films of 2019#Box office collection|--&gt;eleventh highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;box:wwbh&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office-collections/worldwide/2019/|title=Bollywood Top Grossers Worldwide Bollywood Hungama|access-date=13 October 2019|website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{As of|2019|10|24}}, with a gross of {{INR}}169.36 crore in India and {{INR}}31.44 crore overseas, the film has grossed {{INR}}200.80 crore worldwide.&lt;ref name=&quot;boxoff gross&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Dream Girl<br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Meet Bros]]<br /> | cover = <br /> | alt = <br /> | released = 6 September 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/dream-girl/uYGvA,Vxql4_|title=Dream Girl - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack |date=20 August 2019 |publisher=Jio Saavn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | recorded = 2019<br /> | venue = <br /> | studio = Meet Bros Recording Studio<br /> | genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 27:32<br /> | language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br /> | label = [[Zee Music Company]]<br /> | producer = <br /> | misc = {{External media<br /> | audio1 = {{YouTube|6938icKD-gs|Audio Jukebox}}}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The music of the film is composed by [[Meet Bros]] while lyrics are by [[Kumaar]] and [[Shabbir Ahmed (lyricist)|Shabbir Ahmed]]. The remix version of [[Dada Kondke]]'s &quot;[[Dhagala Lagali Kala]]&quot; was removed due to a copyright issue.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ayushmann Khurrana's Dream Girl faces copyright issues over Dhagala Lagali song |url=https://www.asianage.com/entertainment/bollywood/230919/ayushmann-khurranas-dream-girl-faces-copyright-issues-over-dhagala-lagali-song.html |website=The Asian Age}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/dream-girl-dhagala-lagli-kala-removed-digital-platforms-violating-copyright-issues-551451|title=Dream Girl's track Dhagala Lagli Kala removed from digital platforms for violating copyright issues &amp;#124; Bollywood News – India TV|date=22 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; All soundtracks listed below have their lyrics credited solely to Kumaar unless noted otherwise:<br /> <br /> {{Tracklist<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | total_length = 27:32<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = Radhe Radhe<br /> | extra1 = [[Amit Gupta]]<br /> | length1 = 3:30<br /> | title2 = Dil Ka Telephone<br /> | extra2 = [[Nakash Aziz]], [[Jonita Gandhi]]<br /> | length2 = 3:29<br /> | title3 = Dhagala Lagali<br /> | extra3 = [[Jyotica Tangri]], [[Mika Singh]]<br /> | length3 = 3:06<br /> | title4 = Ik Mulaqaat<br /> | extra4 = Altamash Faridi, [[Palak Muchhal]]<br /> | note4 = Lyrics by [[Shabbir Ahmed (lyricist)|Shabbir Ahmed]]<br /> | length4 = 4:07<br /> | title5 = Gat Gat<br /> | extra5 = Jass Zaildar, [[Khushboo Grewal]]<br /> | length5 = 3:40<br /> | title6 = Radhe Radhe<br /> | note6 = Remix<br /> | extra6 = Amit Gupta, DJ Harshit Shah<br /> | length6 = 2:45<br /> | title7 = Dil Ka Telephone<br /> | note7 = Remix<br /> | extra7 = Nakash Aziz, Jonita Gandhi<br /> | length7 = 3:16<br /> | title8 = Ik Mulaqaat<br /> | note8 = Unplugged<br /> | extra8 = [[Ayushmann Khurrana]]<br /> | length8 = 3:33<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}32) [https://moviereviewsanjay.blogspot.com/2023/02/dream-girl.html Dream Girl 2] Review By Sanjay<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|9248940|Dream Girl}}<br /> * [https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/dream-girl-2/ Dream Girl] on [[Bollywood Hungama]]<br /> * {{Rotten Tomatoes|m/dream_girl_2019}}<br /> <br /> {{Balaji Telefilms}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Balaji Motion Pictures films]]<br /> [[Category:2019 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2019 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Cross-dressing in Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2019 films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Raaj Shaandilyaa]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglo_Arabic_Senior_Secondary_School&diff=472880 2026-02-21T08:48:45Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: minor enhanced formatting to improve readability</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox school<br /> | name = Anglo Arabic Senior Secondary School<br /> | native_name =<br /> | latin_name = <br /> | logo = File:anglo_arabic_logo.jpg<br /> | logo_alt = <br /> | logo_size = 150px<br /> | seal_image = <br /> | seal_size = <br /> | seal_alt = <br /> | image = Anglo arabic main gate.jpg<br /> | image_size = 250px<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = The school's main entrance<br /> | motto = ''Find a Way or Make One''<br /> | location = [[Gates of Delhi#Ajmeri Gate|Ajmeri Gate]]<br /> | region = <br /> | city = [[Old Delhi]]<br /> | state = [[Delhi]]<br /> | province = <br /> | postal_code = 110006<br /> | country = India<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|28.6460|77.2229|type:edu_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title|format=dec}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | other_name = Anglo Arabic School, Delhi<br /> | former_name = Madrasa Ghaziuddin Khan<br /> | schooltype = <br /> | fundingtype = [[State school]]<br /> | type = <br /> | religious_affiliation = [[Islam]]<br /> | denomination = <br /> | patron = <br /> | established = {{Start date and age|1696}}<br /> &lt;!-- | founded = {{Start date and age|1692}}&lt;ref name=&quot;aftab_alam&quot;&gt;{{Cite thesis|last=Alam|first=Aftab|title=An Ethnographic Study of Anglo-Arabic School, Delhi|date=June 2012|degree=[[Doctor of Philosophy]]|publisher=[[Jamia Millia Islamia]]|url=http://www.ncert.nic.in/departments/nie/der/publication/pdf/Aftab_Alam_thesis.pdf|place=[[New Delhi]]|language=en|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;<br /> | opened = <br /> | founder = [[Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I]]<br /> | status = Operating<br /> | locale = <br /> | sister_school = <br /> | school_board = <br /> | district = <br /> | local_authority = <br /> | educational_authority = [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]]<br /> | category = &lt;!-- use | category_label = to override the default label --&gt;<br /> | oversight = &lt;!-- use | oversight_label = to override the default label --&gt;<br /> | trust = <br /> | authorizer = <br /> | superintendent = <br /> | trustee = <br /> | specialist = &lt;!-- or | specialists = --&gt;<br /> | session = <br /> | school_number = 2778035&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cbseaff.nic.in/cbse_aff/schdir_Report/AppViewdir.aspx?affno=2778035|title=School Directory - Complete Information Form|date=2008-04-01|website=[[Central Board of Secondary Education]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924143443/http://cbseaff.nic.in/cbse_aff/schdir_Report/AppViewdir.aspx?affno=2778035|archive-date=24 September 2019|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | school_code = 01228<br /> | urn = <br /> | principal = Mohd. Wasim Ahmed&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://edudel.nic.in/mis/smc/frmParticularsOfSMCReportAtSchLevel.aspx?schid=2127082|title=Particulars of School Management {{sic|Commit|ee|nolink=y}} Report|website=Directorate of Education - Government of NCT of Delhi|access-date=2019-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | principal_label = Principal/Chairman<br /> | head_teacher = Shabab Haider<br /> | staff = <br /> | faculty = 89<br /> | teaching_staff = <br /> | employees = <br /> | key_people = <br /> | grades = [[Sixth grade|{{Ordinal|6|sup=yes}}]] through [[Twelfth grade|{{Ordinal|12|sup=yes}}]]<br /> | gender = [[Mixed-sex education|Coeducational]]<br /> | lower_age = 10<br /> | upper_age = 17<br /> | enrollment = &gt; 2,000<br /> | enrollment_as_of = <br /> | capacity = <br /> | grade6 = <br /> | grade7 = <br /> | grade8 = <br /> | grade9 = <br /> | grade10 = <br /> | grade11 = <br /> | grade12 = <br /> | international_students = <br /> | classes = <br /> | avg_class_size = <br /> | ratio = <br /> | system = <br /> | classes_offered = <br /> | language = {{Hlist|English|[[Urdu]]|[[Hindi]]|[[Arabic]]|[[Persian language|Persian]]}}<br /> | schedule_type = <br /> | schedule = <br /> | hours_in_day = 6.5 (07:45–14:15)<br /> | classrooms = <br /> | campuses = <br /> | campus = <br /> | campus_size = <br /> | area = <br /> | campus_type = Urban<br /> | houses = <br /> | student_union = &lt;!-- use | student_union_label = to override the default label --&gt;<br /> | colours = {{Color box|red|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|white|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|grey|border=darkgray}} Red, White and Grey<br /> | slogan = <br /> | song = <br /> | fight_song = <br /> | athletics = <br /> | athletic_conference = <br /> | sports = {{Hlist|[[Cricket]]|[[Association football]]|[[Sport of athletics|Athletics]]}}<br /> | mascot = <br /> | mascot_image = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | teams = &lt;!-- use | teams_label = to override the default label --&gt;<br /> | team_name = Anglo-Arabic<br /> | rival = &lt;!-- or | rivals = --&gt;<br /> | accreditation = <br /> | national_ranking = <br /> | test_name = <br /> | test_average = <br /> | publication = <br /> | newspaper = <br /> | yearbook = <br /> | products = <br /> | endowment = <br /> | budget = <br /> | fees = <br /> | tuition = <br /> | annual_tuition = <br /> | revenue = <br /> | communities = <br /> | feeder_schools = <br /> | feeder_to = <br /> | graduates = <br /> | graduates_year = <br /> | affiliation = <br /> | alumni = <br /> | alumni_name = <br /> | nobel_laureates = <br /> | information = <br /> | free_label = <br /> | free_text = <br /> | free_label1 = <br /> | free_text1 = <br /> | free_label2 = <br /> | free_text2 = <br /> | free_label3 = <br /> | free_text3 = <br /> | free_label4 = <br /> | free_text4 = <br /> | free_label5 = <br /> | free_text5 = <br /> | website = {{URL|https://angloarabic.co.in/}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> | picture = <br /> | picture_caption = <br /> | picture2 = <br /> | picture_caption2 = <br /> | module = <br /> }}<br /> '''The Anglo Arabic Senior Secondary School''', or more commonly '''Anglo Arabic School''', is a co-educational government aided school&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/Court-notice-over-girls-admission-to-Delhi-school/articleshow/13411172.cms|title=Court notice over girls' admission to Delhi school|website=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2012-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; in [[Old Delhi]], [[India]]. The school is managed by Delhi Education Society. The Vice Chancellor of [[Jamia Millia Islamia]] Najma Akhtar is the Chairperson of Delhi Education Society and Asad Malik is the manager of the school.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ANGLO ARABIC SR SEC SCHOOL |url=https://angloarabic.co.in/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Principal of the school is Mohd Wasim Ahmad. It was founded in 1696 by [[Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15062002/1506200256.htm|title=Anglo Arabic School: a three-century old academic|last=Firoz Bakht|first=Ahmed|website=[[The Milli Gazette]]|access-date=2011-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Anglo Arabic School.jpg|thumb|Anglo Arabic School Facade]]<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:The courtyard of Ghazi al-Din Khan's Madrassah at Delhi 1814-15.jpg|thumb|left|The courtyard of Ghazi al-Din Khan's Madrassah at Delhi 1814-15]]<br /> {{Unreferenced section|date=August 2011}}<br /> The school was founded by Mir Shihab-Ud-din, also known as Ghaziuddin Khan. He was a general of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, a leading Deccan commander and the father of Qamar-ud-din Khan, Asaf Jah I, the founder of the [[Asaf Jahi dynasty]] of Hyderabad, also known as the first Nizam of Hyderabad, in 1690s, and was originally termed [[Madrasa Ghaziuddin Khan]] after him.&lt;ref name=&quot;Anglo Arabic School&quot; /&gt; However, with a weakening Mughal Empire, the Madrasa closed in the early 1790s, but with the support of local nobility, an oriental college for literature, science and art, was established at the site in 1792.<br /> <br /> It stood just ob the boundary of the walled city of Delhi just close to the [[Ajmeri Gate]], close to the [[New Delhi Railway Station]]. It was originally surrounded by a wall and connected to the walled city fortifications and was referred to as the College Bastion.<br /> <br /> It was reorganized as the 'Anglo Arabic College' by the British East India Company in 1828 to provide, in addition to its original objectives, an education in English language and literature. The object was &quot;to uplift&quot; educational status of the community living in vicinity..&quot; Behind the move was Charles Trevelyan, the brother-in-law of Thomas Babingdon Macaulay the father of modern education in India also played key role in this process of educational uplift of the society&quot;.<br /> <br /> Sprenger, then principal, presided over the founding of the college press, the Matba‘u ’l-‘Ulum and founded the first college periodical, the weekly Qiranu ’s-Sa‘dain, in 1845.<br /> <br /> One of the notable teachers and principals of the Anglo Arabic College was Rao Shamshad Ali Khan, who joined the school in 1947 and served until 1975. He was a prominent figure in the Muslim League, a political party that advocated for the creation of Pakistan, and was arrested by the police during the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi in 1975.&lt;ref name=&quot;Anglo Arabic School&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notable alumni ==<br /> * [[Sir Syed Ahmed Khan]], founder of [[Aligarh Muslim University]]<br /> * [[Meem Afzal]], Journalist, Politician, Diplomat. <br /> * [[Muhammad Husain Azad]], writer<br /> * [[Akhtar ul Iman]], poet<br /> * [[Mirza Masood]], hockey Olympian&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/18558/learning-seat-still-survives.html|title=Learning seat still survives|date=2009-08-08|website=[[Deccan Herald]]|language=en|access-date=2011-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Book chronicles==<br /> Anglo Arabic School at the Ajmeri Gate is in the 330th year of its foundation. Two former administrators of this educational institution have chronicled the history and legacy of one of the oldest running Muslim schools in India. The book is titled &quot; The School at Ajmeri Gate: Delhi Educational Legacy is published by Oxford University Press.&lt;ref name=&quot;330 year old legacy&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Razzack |first1=Azra |title=The school at Ajmeri Gate : Delhi's educational legacy |date=2022 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New Delhi |isbn=9788194831624 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/book-chronicles-legacy-of-old-delhis-330-year-old-anglo-arabic-school/article66124659.ece |access-date=13 November 2022 |ref=Journey of the school since its inception}}&lt;/ref&gt; The book contains the detailed history of the school.&lt;ref name=&quot;Anglo Arabic School&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Zakir Husain Delhi College]], another descendant of the original institution<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Anglo Arabic School&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Muslim Educational Society |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/book-chronicles-legacy-of-old-delhis-330-year-old-anglo-arabic-school/article66124659.ece |access-date=18 August 2023 |ref=The School at Ajmeri Gate}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;/references&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{Commons category|Anglo Arabic Senior Secondary School|position=left}}<br /> * {{Official website}}<br /> {{Schools in Delhi}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in the 1690s]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1949]]<br /> [[Category:High schools and secondary schools in Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:1949 establishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:1696 establishments in Asia]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashinath_Shamba_Lolienkar&diff=508805 2026-02-16T18:52:38Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up first data and citations</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian writer}}<br /> '''Kashinath Shamba Lolienkar''' is an Indian writer, recognized for his contributions to contemporary [[Konkani literature]]. He won the 2012 [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in Konkani for ''Kavyasutra'', a collection of poems.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-12-20 |title=Kashinath Shamba Lolienkar has won Sahitya Akademi award for poetry while Gurunath Kelekar has won the award for translation of Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography in Konkani. . Mahindra Ram also won Sahitya Academi prize for translation of Goan writer Damodar Mauzo's Konkani novel Karmelin into Maithili. |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/kashinath-shamba-lolienkar-has-won-sahitya-akademi-award-for-poetry-while-gurunath-kelekar-has-won-the-award-for-translation-of-mahatma-gandhis-autobiography-in-konkani-mahindra-ram-also-won-sahitya-academi-prize-for-translation-of-goan-writer-damodar-mauzos-konkani-novel-karmelin-into-maithili-/articleshow/17698624.cms |access-date=2026-01-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sahitya Akademi Awards announced |url=https://odishatv.in/nation/sahitya-akademi-awards-announced-15919 |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=OdishaTV |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Lolienkar, Kashinath Shamba}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Konkani-language poets]]<br /> [[Category:Poets from Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Konkani]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> <br /> {{India-writer-stub}}</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shriswara&diff=468479 2026-02-12T02:42:26Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: improved content as per guidelines</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian film actress}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Shriswara<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_name = Shriswara Dubey<br /> | birth_date = &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|birth date†}} --&gt;<br /> | birth_place = [[India]]<br /> | occupation = [[Actress]]<br /> | other_names = Sreeswara&lt;br/&gt;Sriswara<br /> | known_for = ''[[D-Day (2013 film)|D-Day]]'' as Nafisa<br /> | notable_works = ''[[Singham Returns]]'' (2014)&lt;br/&gt;''[[Simmba]]'' (2018)&lt;br/&gt;''[[Baaghi 3]]'' (2020)<br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> '''Shriswara Dubey''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://scroll.in/reel/895948/meet-the-ranawats-from-altbalajis-the-great-indian-dysfunctional-family |title=Meet the Ranawats from AltBalaji's 'The Great Indian Dysfunctional Family' |website=Scroll.in |date=26 September 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/the-great-indian-dysfunctional-family-trailer-altbalajis-upcoming-drama-is-packed-with-funny-quirks-5315721.html |title=The Great Indian Dysfunctional Family trailer: ALTBalaji's upcoming drama is packed with funny quirks |website=FirstPost |date=4 October 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; known [[mononymous person|mononymously]] as '''Shriswara''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/teaspoon-reflects-situations-prevalent-in-indian-homes-director-115070200346_1.html |title='Teaspoon' reflects situations prevalent in Indian homes: Director |last=IANS |date=2 July 2015 |work=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGCeqPgazLc |title=Shriswara Speaks On 'D-Day' {{!}} Bollywood Movie {{!}} Arjun Rampal, Irrfan Khan, Huma Qureshi |work=Indiaglitz Bollywood News {{!}} Reviews and Interviews |date=13 July 2013 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; is an Indian actress who mainly works in [[Bollywood|Hindi]] films and television shows. She is best-known for her performances in films like ''[[D-Day (2013 film)|D-Day]]'', ''[[Singham Returns]]'', ''[[Baaghi 3]]''.&lt;ref name=thehindu&gt;{{cite news |author1=Sangeetha Devi Dundoo |title=Make way for Shriswara |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/make-way-for-shriswara/article5009744.ece |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=10 August 2013 |location=Hyderabad}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=indianexpress&gt;{{cite news |author1=Debesh Banerjee, Sankhayan Ghosh |title=New talents Vikram Massey in Lootera, Shriswara from D-Day are to watch out for |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/new-talents-vikram-massey-in-lootera-shriswara-from-dday-are-to-watch-out-for/1150207/ |access-date=17 September 2014 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=2 August 2013 |location=New Delhi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=vogue&gt;{{cite web |author1=Jerusha Ratnam Chande |title=Who's that girl: Shriswara |url=http://www.vogue.in/content/whos-girl-shriswara |publisher=[[Vogue India]] |access-date=17 September 2014 |date=14 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Shriswara grew up in [[Lucknow]]. She completed her studies in the United States where she also participated in pageant competitions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/whos-girl-shriswara |title=Who's that girl: Shriswara |website=Vogue India |date=14 June 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/make-way-for-shriswara/article5009744.ece |title=Make way for Shriswara |website=The Hindu |date=10 August 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> ===Films===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes<br /> |- <br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2013 <br /> |''[[Bhaag Milkha Bhaag]]''<br /> |[[Nirmal Saini]]<br /> |deleted scenes&lt;ref name=thehindu/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[D-Day (2013 film)|D-Day]]''<br /> |Nafisa Rehmani<br /> |&lt;ref name=indianexpress/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2014 <br /> |''[[Singham Returns]]''<br /> |Neeta Parmar<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> |2015 <br /> |''[[Guddu Rangeela]]''<br /> |Babli Singh<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/subhash-kapoors-guddu-rangeela-inspired-by-the-manoj-babli-honour-killing-case/articleshow/47800800.cms |title=Subhash Kapoor's Guddu Rangeela inspired by the Manoj-Babli honour killing case - Times of India |website=The Times of India|date=25 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2017 <br /> |''[[Golmaal Again]]''<br /> |Prerna Iyer<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2018 <br /> |''[[Rangoon (2017 Hindi film)|Rangoon]]''<br /> |Haseena Ranade<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/farah-khan-vishal-bhardwajs-cuckoo-moment-during-rangoon-shoot/articleshow/50956240.cms |title=Farah Khan-Vishal Bhardwaj's 'Cuckoo' moment during 'Rangoon' shoot - Times of India |website=The Times of India|date=27 January 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2018<br /> |''[[Simmba]]''<br /> |Varsha Ranade<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2019<br /> |''[[Section 375]]''<br /> |Kainaaz Khurana<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2020<br /> |''[[Baaghi 3]]''<br /> |Hafeeza Siddiqui<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> |''[[Uma (unreleased film)|Uma]]''<br /> |Mrinalini<br /> | Unreleased<br /> |-<br /> |2023<br /> |''[[Love All (2023 film)|Love All]]''<br /> |Jaya<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2025<br /> |''[[The Diplomat (2025 film)|The Diplomat]]''<br /> |Naina<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Television===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Series<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes<br /> |- <br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2018<br /> |''[[Breathe (TV series)|Breathe]]''<br /> |Dr. Aruna Sharma<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Swami Ramdev - Ek Sangharsh]]''<br /> |Gulabo Devi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2020<br /> |''The Will''<br /> |Padma Sharma<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Web series===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Series<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes<br /> |- <br /> |2018<br /> |''[[The Great Indian Dysfunctional Family]]''<br /> |Geeta Ranaut<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2019–2020<br /> |''[[Hostages (Indian series)|Hostages]]''<br /> |Saba Singh<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Recognition==<br /> * 2014 - Nominated - [[Screen Awards|Screen Weekly Awards]] - &quot;Most Promising Newcomer - Female&quot; - for her role Nafisa in [[D-Day (2013 film)|D-Day]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{IMDb name|nm5546451}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Indian web series actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Lucknow]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inter_Kashi_FC_(women)&diff=504580 2026-02-07T12:13:50Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Put up some post w/ refs</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Women's football club in India}}<br /> <br /> {{About|the women's football club|the men's team|Inter Kashi FC}}<br /> <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}{{Infobox football club<br /> | clubname = Inter Kashi Women<br /> | image = Inter Kashi logo.svg<br /> | fullname = Inter Kashi Football Club<br /> | nickname = ''Vishalakshis''<br /> | founded = {{start date and age|df=y|2024|10|08}}<br /> | ground = <br /> | capacity = <br /> | owner = RDB Group of Companies<br /> | chrtitle = Chairman<br /> | chairman = Vinod Dugar<br /> | mgrtitle = Head coach<br /> | manager = Anirban Ghosh<br /> | league = [[Indian Women's League 2]]<br /> | season = {{Indian football updater|InterKashi(women)2}}<br /> | current = 2024–25 Inter Kashi (women) season<br /> | position = {{Indian football updater|InterKashi(women)3}}<br /> | website = <br /> | pattern_la1 = _IK1<br /> | pattern_la2 = <br /> | pattern_la3 = _IK_3<br /> | pattern_b1 = _IK1<br /> | pattern_b2 = _blackstripes3<br /> | pattern_b3 = _IK_3a<br /> | pattern_ra1 = _IK1<br /> | pattern_ra2 = <br /> | pattern_ra3 = _IK_3<br /> | pattern_sh1 = <br /> | pattern_sh2 = <br /> | pattern_sh3 = <br /> | pattern_so1 = _blacktop<br /> | pattern_so2 = <br /> | pattern_so3 = <br /> | leftarm1 = FA5628<br /> | leftarm2 = 0006B1<br /> | leftarm3 = FA5628<br /> | body1 = FA5628<br /> | body2 = 0006B1<br /> | body3 = FFF5CC<br /> | rightarm1 = FA5628<br /> | rightarm2 = 0006B1<br /> | rightarm3 = FFF5CC<br /> | shorts1 = 000000<br /> | shorts2 = FFFFFF<br /> | shorts3 = 800000<br /> | socks1 = FF7E00<br /> | socks2 = 0006B1<br /> | socks3 = 800000<br /> | upright = 0.9<br /> | short name = IKA, IKFC, KSHI<br /> }}'''Inter Kashi FC Women''', commonly referred to as '''Inter Kashi Women''', was a [[Football team|women's football club]] based in [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It is the [[Women's association football|women's football]] section of [[Inter Kashi FC]]. They debuted in [[2024–25 Indian Women's League 2|2024-25 season]] of [[Indian Women's League 2]], the second division of [[Indian football league system#Women's|women's premier football league structure]] in India.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2024-10-08 |title=I-League side Inter Kashi launches women's football team |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/inter-kashi-launches-womens-football-team-i-league-latest-news/article68734105.ece |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pakrashi |first=Sudeep |title=Inter Kashi likely to get AIFF approval to take part in IWL-2 this season |url=https://parallelsports.in/news/inter-kashi-is-likely-to-get-aiff-approval-to-take-part-in-iwl-2-this-season |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=Parallel Sports Solutions Pvt. Ltd. |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was the first women professional club from Uttar Pradesh to play in a national level women's league of the country. The club was in collaboration with Spanish club [[Atlético Madrid]] and Andorran clubs [[Inter Club d'Escaldes|Inter Escaldes]] and [[FC Andorra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 June 2023 |title=Collaboration agreement in the Inter Kashi project |url=https://en.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/collaboration-agreement-in-the-inter-kashi-project |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629140250/https://en.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/collaboration-agreement-in-the-inter-kashi-project |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |publisher=Club Atletico de Madrid}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=29 June 2023 |title=Atletico Madrid re-enter Indian football, partner with RDB Group to form Inter Kashi |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2023-06-i-league-inter-kashi-direct-entry-bid |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629140250/https://khelnow.com/football/2023-06-i-league-inter-kashi-direct-entry-bid |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |publisher=Khel Now}}&lt;/ref&gt; Due to financial irregularities regarding concerns of [[Court of Arbitration for Sport|Court of Arbitration for Sport's]] appeal, the club has ceased its women team after their inaugural year and will remain suspended till further notice.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> <br /> === Formation ===<br /> {{Main|2024–25 Indian Women's League 2}}<br /> The Inter Kashi women's football team was formed in 8th of October 2024 and has participated in their inaugural season of the [[Indian Women's League 2]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-03-08 |title=Inter Kashi announces first Women's Team squad on Women's Day |url=https://thebridge.in/football/inter-kashi-announces-womens-team-squad-52422 |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=thebridge.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Ceasation ===<br /> Due to financial irregularities and concerns related to an appeal before the Court of Arbitration for Sport, Inter Kashi has suspended its women’s team after its inaugural season. The team will remain inactive until further notice.<br /> <br /> === Management ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background:#FA5628; color:#000000; text-align:center;&quot; |Position<br /> ! colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FA5628; text-align:center;&quot; |Name<br /> |-<br /> |Chairman<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}} Vinod Dugar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Visionary Entrepreneur Vinod Dugar's Ambitious Quest to Revolutionize Football in India Gains Momentum |url=https://www.business-standard.com/content/press-releases-ani/visionary-entrepreneur-vinod-dugar-s-ambitious-quest-to-revolutionize-football-in-india-gains-momentum-123101800728_1.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |President<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}} Prithijit Das&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/indianfootball/p/C-mP0rjhR3-/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |Chief Operaions Officer<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}} Bhaskar Basu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/interkashi/p/C8j1tmbSXNX/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Coaching history ==<br /> {{updated|30 March 2025}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;border:1px solid #FF4500;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |Name<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |Nationality<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |From<br /> ! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |To<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |P<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |W<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |D<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |L<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |Win%<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |Anirban Ghosh<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |{{flagicon|IND}} [[India]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |8 March 2025<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |''Present''<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0%<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/share/p/_v7GQEdRE/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Club captains ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;border:1px solid #FF4500;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |Period<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |Name<br /> |-<br /> |2024–2025<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} Vaani Kalucha<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Records and statistics ==<br /> <br /> === Overview ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;border:1px solid #FF4500;&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&quot; |Season<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FF4500; text-align:center;&quot; |League<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FF4500; text-align:center;&quot; |League<br /> ! colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#000000; text-align:center;&quot; |Tier<br /> ! colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FF4500; text-align:center;&quot; |No. of teams<br /> ! colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#000000; text-align:center;&quot; |Position<br /> |-<br /> |[[2024–25 I-League|2024–25]]<br /> |[[Indian Women's League 2]]<br /> |II<br /> |15<br /> |11<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === League statistics ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;border:1px solid #FF4500;&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#FFFFFF;&quot; |Season<br /> ! colspan=&quot;8&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FF4500;&quot; |Division<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#000000;&quot; |Top scorer<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FF4500;&quot; |Division<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#000000;&quot; |Position<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FF4500;&quot; |{{tooltip|P|Games played}}<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#000000;&quot; |{{tooltip|W|Games won}}<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FF4500;&quot; |{{tooltip|D|Games drawn}}<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#000000;&quot; |{{tooltip|L|Games lost}}<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FF4500;&quot; |{{tooltip|GF|Goals for}}<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#000000;&quot; |{{tooltip|GA|Goals against}}<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#000000; color:#FF4500;&quot; |{{tooltip|Player}}<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#FF4500; color:#000000;&quot; |{{tooltip|Goals}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2024–25 I-League|2024–25]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Indian Women's League 2]]<br /> |11<br /> |4<br /> |1<br /> |0<br /> |3<br /> |9<br /> |8<br /> |Naorem Henarita Devi<br /> |3<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Top scorers ===<br /> {{updated|30 March 2025}}{{legend|#CFECEC|Still active team players are highlighted|border=#AAAAAA}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#FA5628; color:#000000;&quot; |Top scorers record<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#CDAA6A; color:#000000;&quot; |#<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#1A1A1A; color:#FA5628; width: 200px;&quot; |Player<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#CDAA6A; color:#000000; width: 100px;&quot; |League<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#1A1A1A; color:#FA5628; width: 100px;&quot; |[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#CDAA6A; color:#000000; width: 100px;&quot; |Total<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |Naorem Henarita Devi<br /> |3<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |—<br /> |3<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2<br /> |Anchal Patel<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |1<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |1<br /> |-<br /> |Alisha Lyngdoh<br /> |-<br /> |Vaani Kalucha<br /> |-<br /> |Chandam Anjali Devi<br /> |-<br /> |Amrita Sharma<br /> |-<br /> |Clea Abigail Colaco<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Notable players ==<br /> &lt;!--DON'T REMOVE THE SECTION - notable players of the club below have been capped at full international level with their respective countries (DON'T HAMPER the REFERENCES up)--&gt; {{category see also|Inter Kashi FC (women) players}}<br /> <br /> The following Inter Kashi players have been capped at ''[[National sports team#Individual selection and participation|senior/youth international level]]''. Years in brackets indicate their spells at the club.<br /> <br /> * {{flagicon|IND}} Chingakham Alina (2025)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/divergentsportsindia/p/DG8XSztBhib/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * {{flagicon|IND}} Anjali Patel (2025)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=फुटबॉल नर्सरी की एक और फुटबॉलर अंजलि पटेल का इण्डिया कैम्प में चयन |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/varanasi/story-anjali-patel-another-footballer-of-football-nursery-selected-in-india-camp-9221540.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120021753/https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/varanasi/story-anjali-patel-another-footballer-of-football-nursery-selected-in-india-camp-9221540.html |archive-date=2024-01-20 |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=Hindustan |language=hi-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Associated clubs ==&lt;!--Don't REMOVE this part - it shows Inter Kashi's association &amp; partnership history--&gt;<br /> <br /> The following clubs are associated with Inter Kashi:<br /> <br /> * {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Atlético Madrid]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-29 |title=Club Atlético de Madrid – Collaboration agreement in the Inter Kashi project |url=https://en.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/collaboration-agreement-in-the-inter-kashi-project |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Club Atlético de Madrid |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Inter Kashi Launched in Partnership With Three European Clubs, Eye I-League Participation |url=https://www.news18.com/football/inter-kashi-launched-i-league-three-european-clubs-partnership-8208607.html |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * {{flagicon|AND}} [[Inter Club d'Escaldes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pakrashi |first=Sudeep |title=Inter Kashi likely to get AIFF approval to take part in IWL-2 this season |url=https://www.parallelsports.in/news/inter-kashi-is-likely-to-get-aiff-approval-to-take-part-in-iwl-2-this-season |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Parallel Sports Solutions Pvt. Ltd. |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> * {{flagicon|AND}} [[FC Andorra]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=All you need to know about I-League debutants Inter Kashi |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2023-10-indian-football-i-league-inter-kashi-team-profile |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Khel Now |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{Facebook|116720808131690}}<br /> * [https://ru.globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/inter-kashi-fc/63541/ Inter Kashi] at Global Sports Archive<br /> <br /> {{Portal bar|India|Association football}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Inter Kashi FC]]<br /> [[Category:Women's football clubs in India]]<br /> [[Category:Association football clubs established in 2024]]<br /> [[Category:2024 establishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:Football clubs in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Women's League 2 clubs]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haripal&diff=502183 2026-01-30T05:45:09Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Haripal<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = File:Raj Rajeswar temple at Dwarahatta 20141003 122641.jpg<br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = Raj-Rajeswar Temple at Dwarhatta, Haripal<br /> | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = <br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|22|49|53|N|88|7|7|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Hooghly district|Hooghly]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]<br /> | governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]] <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 3,395<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = &lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&gt;<br /> | postal_code = 712405<br /> <br /> <br /> | registration_plate = WB <br /> | website = {{URL|wb.gov.in}} <br /> | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-WB]]<br /> | footnotes =<br /> <br /> }}<br /> '''Haripal''' is a village in [[Haripal (community development block)|Haripal CD Block]] in [[Chandannagore subdivision]] of [[Hooghly district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].<br /> <br /> ==Geography== <br /> {{OSM Location map<br /> | width=330| height=300| zoom=10<br /> | coord={{coord|22|54|10|N|88|13|40|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in the Chandannagore subdivision and Polba Dadpur and Dhaniakhali CD Blocks of Chinsurah subdivision in Hooghly district'''&lt;br/&gt;M: municipal corporation/ municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, &lt;br/&gt;Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly<br /> |mark-coord1={{coord|22|52|12|N|88|21|46|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1= Chandannagar | numbered1=M| mark-title1= [[Chandannagar]] (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2<br /> |mark-coord2={{coord|22|49|50|N|88|20|44|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Bhadreswar| numbered2=M| mark-title2= [[Bhadreswar, Hooghly|Bhadreswar]] (M)<br /> |mark-coord3={{coord|22|48|40|N|88|20|35|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Champdani| numbered3=M| mark-title3= [[Champdani]] (M)<br /> |mark-coord4={{coord|22|53|20|N|88|0|54|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4=Tarakeswar| numbered4=M| mark-title4= [[Tarakeswar]] (M)<br /> |mark-coord5={{coord|22|50|10|N|88|10|43|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Bargachhia| numbered5=CT| mark-title5= [[Bargachhia]] (CT)| shape-color5=#A40000<br /> |mark-coord6={{coord|22|49|17|N|88|13|2|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6=Balarambati| numbered6=CT| mark-title6= [[Balarambati]] (CT)| shape-color6=#A40000<br /> |mark-coord7={{coord|22|49|22|N|88|14|9|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Singur| numbered7=CT| mark-title7= [[Singur]] (CT)| shape-color7=#A40000<br /> |mark-coord8={{coord|22|48|10|N|88|15|30|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Nasibpur| numbered8=CT| mark-title8= [[Nasibpur]] (CT)| shape-color8=#A40000<br /> |mark-coord9={{coord|22|47|20|N|88|13|26|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9=Jagatnagar| numbered9=CT| mark-title9= [[Jagatnagar]] (CT)| shape-color9=#A40000<br /> |mark-coord10={{coord|22|46|5|N|88|14|30|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10=Baruipara| numbered10=CT| mark-title10= [[Baruipara]] (CT)| shape-color10=#A40000<br /> |mark-coord11={{coord|22|46|30|N|88|15|25|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11=Borai| numbered11=CT| mark-title11= [[Borai, Hooghly|Borai]] (CT)| shape-color11=#A40000<br /> |mark-coord12={{coord|22|58|26|N|88|6|30|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12=Dhaniakhali| numbered12=R| mark-title12= [[Dhaniakhali]] (R)| shape-color12=#C42222<br /> |mark-coord13={{coord|23|2|13|N|88|7|17|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13=Gurap| numbered13=R| mark-title13= [[Gurap]] (R)| shape-color13=#C42222<br /> |mark-coord14={{coord|22|57|41|N|88|18|23|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14=Polba| numbered14=R| mark-title14= [[Polba]] (R)| shape-color14=#C42222<br /> |mark-coord15={{coord|22|56|13|N|88|11|42|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15=Dadpur| numbered15=R| mark-title15= [[Dadpur, Hooghly|Dadpur]] (R)| shape-color15=#C42222<br /> |mark-coord16={{coord|22|56|4|N|88|18|19|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16=Barun Napara| numbered16=R| mark-title16= [[Barun Napara]] (R)| shape-color16=#C42222<br /> |mark-coord17={{coord|22|49|40|N|88|6|16|E}} | label-pos17=left|label17=Haripal| numbered17=R| mark-title17= Haripal (R)|shape-color17=black| label-size17=13|label-color17=black &lt;!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --&gt;<br /> |mark-coord18={{coord|23.0433|88.4298}}| label18=Hooghly |labela18=River| label-color18 = #77A1CB| label-angle18=0| label-pos18=bottom| label-size18=10| mark-size18=0| mark-title18 =none<br /> |mark-coord19={{coord|22|47|28|N|88|4|21|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19=Dwarhatta| numbered19=R| mark-title19= [[Dwarhatta]] (R)| shape-color19=#C42222}}<br /> <br /> ===Location===<br /> Haripal is located at {{coord|22|49|53|N|88|7|7|E}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://wikimapia.org/190952/Haripal-Station-Hooghly | title= Haripal station, Hooghly | work= Hooghly district| publisher= Wikimapia | access-date = 12 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Police station===<br /> Haripal police station has jurisdiction over [[Haripal (community development block)|Haripal]] CD Block.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly |work = Tables 2.1, 2.2 |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 3 October 2018 |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.policewb.gov.in/wbp/district/Hooghly/hglyphone.php | title = Hooghly District Police | publisher = West Bengal Police | access-date = 20 June 2017 | archive-date = 5 July 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170705234600/http://policewb.gov.in/wbp/district/Hooghly/hglyphone.php | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===CD block HQ===<br /> The headquarters of Haripal CD block are located at Khamarchandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1912_PART_A_DCHB_HUGLI.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Hugli, Series-20, Part XIIA | work= Map of Hooghly district with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 20 June 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Urbanisation===<br /> In Chandannagore subdivision 58.52% of the population is rural and the urban population is 41.48%. Chandannagore subdivision has 1 municipal corporation, 3 municipalities and 7 [[census town]]s. The single municipal corporation is [[Chandernagore Municipal Corporation]]. The municipalities are [[Tarakeswar Municipality]], [[Bhadreswar Municipality]] and [[Champdany Municipality]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly |work = Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4(a) |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 27 September 2018 |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Of the three CD Blocks in Chandannagore subdivision, Tarakeswar CD Block is wholly rural, Haripal CD Block is predominantly rural with just 1 census town, and Singur CD Block is slightly less rural with 6 census towns. Polba Dadpur and Dhaniakhali CD Blocks of Chinsurah subdivision (included in the map alongside) are wholly rural. The municipal areas are industrialised. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> As per [[2011 Census of India]], Haripal had a population of 3,395 of which 1,717 (51%) were males and 1,678 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 294. The number of literates in Haripal was 2,704 (87.20% of the population over 6 years).&lt;ref name=census2011&gt;{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 10 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> There are certain villages (2011 census figures in brackets) such as Chandinagar (1,601), Raghubati (1,047), Aminpur (1,454), Khamar Chandi (3,320) and Gopinagar (4,512), with independent identity in census records, adjacent to Haripal and have practically become part of Haripal.&lt;ref name=census2011/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Economy==<br /> Around a total of 32 [[lakh]] people from all around the city commute to Kolkata daily for work. In the Howrah-Goghat section via Tarakeswar, there are 48 trains that carry commuters from 21 railway stations.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.indiansss.org/pdf/pdfset-8/issueset-9/Art_017.pdf| title = The Suburban Railway Network of Kolkata: A Geographical Apprisal| first = Teesta| last = Dey| publisher = eTraverse, the Indian journal of spatial science, 2012| access-date = 8 October 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171118122331/http://indiansss.org/pdf/pdfset-8/issueset-9/Art_017.pdf| archive-date = 18 November 2017| url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> [[Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya, Haripal]], a general degree college, was established by renowned freedom fighter [[Dharanath Bhattacharya]] at Haripal in 1966. It is affiliated with the [[University of Burdwan]] and offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, political science, philosophy, geography, education, mathematics, physics, computer science, nutrition, zoology, botany and accountancy.<br /> <br /> Haripal Guru Dayal Institution, a higher secondary school from class 5 to 12 that teaches all the streams. Science, Arts, and Commerce are located at Haripal and Tirthabasi Girls Higher Secondary School (for girls only), while Arts is located in Borobazar, Haripal. Basudevpur Vidyamandir located in Basudevpur Haripal. These institutes cater mostly to the students of Haripal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://vmharipal.ac.in/vmhome.php | title = Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya, Haripal | publisher = VMH | access-date = 30 June 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170701015551/http://www.vmharipal.ac.in/vmhome.php | archive-date = 1 July 2017 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/VivekanandaMahavidyalayaHooghly/Vivekananda_Mahavidyalaya_Hooghly.shtml | title = Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya | publisher = College Admission |access-date = 30 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Culture==<br /> Dwarika Chandi temple at Dwarhatta was established in 1126. As it was damaged over the years, it was thoroughly renovated. Virtually all terracotta decorations have been vanished. Dwarhatta is in the Haripal PS area and stands on the Haripal-Jangipara Road.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://templesofbengal.blogspot.com/2016/12/dwarika-chandi-temple-dwarhatta-haripal.html| title = In Search of Temples of Bengal |language=bn| publisher = Temples of Bengal |access-date = 23 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[David McCutchion|David J. McCutchion]] describes several temples at Dwarhatta and Haripal:&lt;ref&gt;McCutchion, David J., ''Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal'', first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 15, 33 &amp; 73, 34-35, 44, 48, 75. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, {{ISBN| 978-93-81574-65-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Rare examples of [[Pancharatna (architecture)|pancharatna]] temples with slender turrets at Dwarhatta and Haripal<br /> *Radha-Govinda temple (1654) at Haripal is an [[At-chala|atchala]] temple with a [[porch]] attached<br /> *Raj-Rajeswar temple (1728) at Dwarhatta having atchala with porch on triple archway has tight scroll work above the archways but figures along the base and round the [[façade]]<br /> *Little [[Shiva]] temple at Haripal is a pancharatna rekha deul with a tall turret<br /> *Pancharatna temples with ridged rekha turrets at Dwarhatta and Haripal have facades fully decorated with figures<br /> *Snan-mandir of Radha-Govinda has mild decorations<br /> <br /> ==Transport==<br /> ===Bus===<br /> ====Private Bus====<br /> * 9 [[Haripal railway station]] – [[Udaynarayanpur]]<br /> * 9A [[Haripal railway station]] – [[Bargachia]]<br /> * 10 [[Haripal railway station]] – [[Udaynarayanpur]]<br /> * 18 [[Haripal railway station]] – [[Chunchura]] Court<br /> * 18A [[Haripal railway station]] – Dasghara<br /> ====Bus Routes Without Numbers====<br /> * [[Jangipara]] – [[Chunchura]] Court<br /> ===Train===<br /> [[Haripal railway station]] of [[Tarakeswar]] – [[Seoraphuli Junction railway station|Seoraphuli]] section serves the locality.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Hooghly District}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Hooghly district]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Young_(East_India_Company_officer)&diff=453654 2026-01-29T19:36:17Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: improved structure to improve readability</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|British Indian Army officer}}<br /> {{Other people|Frederick Young}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}<br /> {{EngvarB|date=May 2021}}<br /> [[File:Frederick_Young.jpg|thumb|An oil-painting by L. Reynolds Gwatkin, 1839]]<br /> '''Frederick Young''' (30 November 1786 – 22 May 1874) was an [[East India Company]] army officer from Ireland who became the founder of the Sirmoor Battalion later [[2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)]], the first [[Gurkha]] regiment to fight for the British. He also established a hunting lodge in [[Mussoorie]] along with [[Frederick John Shore]] which was a precursor to the development of the area as a British settlement. He is considered as the founder of the British settlement at Mussoorie.<br /> <br /> == Life and work ==<br /> [[File:Young's potato garden.jpg|left|thumb|A picture of Young's potato garden in Mussoorie]]<br /> Young was born in Green Castle, [[Moville]], [[Culdaff]], Inishowen peninsula, in the north of [[County Donegal]], [[Ireland]]. He came from an old family of Presbyterian landlords who came to [[Culdaff]] in the 17th century as tenants of the Marquis of Donegal.{{sfn|Young|1924|p=3}} His father was Rev. Gardiner Young (1745-1822) who served as [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]] in [[Moville]] and [[Coleraine]]. His mother was Catherine Richardson and Frederick Harvey, Bishop of Derry was his godfather.&lt;ref group=note&gt;Jenkins:3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=General Frederick Young, first commandant of Sirmur battalion (Second Gurka rifles) the life-story of one of the old brigade in India : 1786-1874, including reminiscences of Ireland and India in the 'fifties'|author=Jenkins, L. Hadow|year=1923| publisher=George Routledge and Sons|place=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Young Dehra Dun.jpg|thumb|Young's home in Dehra Dun]]<br /> [[File:Jeannette Bird Young.jpg|left|thumb|Jeanette Young in 1825]]<br /> Young went to [[Company rule in India|India]] at the age of 15, and joined the East India Company army as an ensign. He served initially under General [[Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake|Lake]] in central India, seeing action in the [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]] (1803-05).&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Jenkins:8-11.&lt;/ref&gt; He then became an [[Aide-de-camp|Aide-de-Camp]] to Sir [[Robert Rollo Gillespie|Rollo Gillespie]] and served in Java.&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Jenkins:28-39.&lt;/ref&gt; In 1814 he followed Gillespie into Nepal to wrest control from the gurkhas of the Kathmandu Valley. Gillespie was killed in the [[Battle of Nalapani]], dying in the arms of Young. Command was then transferred to General [[David Ochterlony]]. During the Nepal war Young was briefly held prisoner by the gurkhas who supposedly appreciated his bravery.&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Jenkins:40-49.&lt;/ref&gt; A campaign at Jaithak fort where Young was involved was successful and the gurkhas were defeated. He was able to convince the gurkhas to serve the English and he founded the Sirmoor Regiment at Nahan in Sirmoor State in 1815. He was promoted from Lieutenant to Captain in 1821, Major in 1826, and Lt. Col. in 1830.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Hodson, V.C.P. |title=List of the officers of the Bengal army, 1758-1834, part IV |publisher=Philimore and Company|year=1947 |place=London |pages=544–545}}&lt;/ref&gt; He served as a political agent for Dehra Dun from 1829 which also became the home of the regiment. The regiment of about 3000 soldiers was to prompt Young to say that &quot;I came there one man, and I came back three thousand&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;empire&quot; /&gt; They saw action during the [[Third Anglo-Maratha War|Third Mahratta War]] and played a major role at Delhi during [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|1857]].&lt;ref name=&quot;empire&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2nd Gurkha Rifles - The Sirmoor Regiment |url=http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/gurkha/2ndgurkhas.htm |work=britishempire.co.uk/ |access-date=2009-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Jenkins:51-59.&lt;/ref&gt; Young also assisted [[Frederick John Shore]] during the campaign against a [[gurjar]] leader in 1824 at Saharanpur.&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Jenkins:59-61.&lt;/ref&gt; In December 1849 Young was diverted from Dinapore to Darjeeling to prepare for an invasion of Sikkim following the hostage situation involving the botanist [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Joseph Hooker]].&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Jenkins:148-150.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Young was a keen sport hunter and along with Frederick Shore he set up a hunting lodge near [[Mussoorie]] on a slope at Camel's back. This area was later to become an important British settlement in the hills. Young built a bungalow in Mussoorie called “Mullingar” after his home in Ireland. Young introduced tea and potato cultivation into the region.&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Jenkins:63-64.&lt;/ref&gt; He retired with the rank of Major General in 1854 (promoted to General in 1865&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;)&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Jenkins:175.&lt;/ref&gt; to live in Fairy Hill, Bray, Ireland. He married Jeanette Jamesina (13 February 1808, Berhampore – 10 April 1852, died in Dinapore, buried in Calcutta) daughter of Colonel John Jenkins Bird in 1825&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Jenkins:71.&lt;/ref&gt; and they had eight children. He died at ''The Albany'', his Dublin townhouse aged 88.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=General Fredrick Young (1786 – 1874) – Founder Of The Gurkhas |url=https://camus-juxta-bann.org/general-young/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=St Mary's Church. Parish of Camus-juxta-Bann |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notes==<br /> {{reflist|colwidth=30em|group=note}}<br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> == Other sources ==<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Young |first=Amy |title=Three Hundred Years in Inishowen |location=Belfast |year=1924 }}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Bonner |first=Brian |title=Our Inishowen Heritage |location=Dublin |year=1972 }}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Harkin |first=Michael |title=Inishowen its History, Tradition and Antiquities |location=Carndonagh |year=1935 }}<br /> == External links ==<br /> * [https://www.britishempire.co.uk/library/mussoorieandlandour.htm Mussoorie &amp; Landour: Footprints of the Past]<br /> * [https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/general-frederick-young-17861874-who-raised-and-commanded-the-sirmoor-battalion-later-king-edward-viis-own-gurkhas-the-sirmoor-rifles-18151842-24271 Portrait by James Prinsep Beadle (1863–1947)]<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Frederick}}<br /> [[Category:1786 births]]<br /> [[Category:1874 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Military personnel from County Donegal]]<br /> [[Category:British East India Company Army generals]]<br /> [[Category:British people in British India]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deccani_cinema&diff=495902 2026-01-11T05:06:51Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Deccani and Hyderabadi Urdu-language film industry}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}<br /> The '''Deccani film industry''', also known as '''Dollywood''' is the [[Deccani language|Deccani]] and [[Hyderabadi Urdu]]-language film industry based in [[Hyderabad, India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/06/deccanwood-indian-film-industry-bollywood-160623102912455.html|title=Deccanwood: An Indian film industry taking on Bollywood|last=Mumtaz|first=Roase|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=23 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; The films have gained popularity not only in the Deccan region of India, but as well as other [[Hindustani language|Hindi-Urdu]] speaking areas of the world.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/deccani-filmmakers-all-set-to-create-hungama-in-bollywood/article2926617.ece|title=Deccani filmmakers all set to create 'hungama' in Bollywood|last1=Farida|first1=Syeda|date=24 February 2012|work=The Hindu|access-date=23 February 2018|last2=Farida|first2=Syeda|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; The films are produced in the Deccani language, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the [[Deccan]] region of [[South India|southern India]], and more specifically, in Hyderabadi Urdu, while some films incorporate standard [[Urdu]] dialogues as well, especially in its music.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/deccani-filmmakers-all-set-to-create-hungama-in-bollywood/article2926617.ece|title=Deccani filmmakers all set to create 'hungama' in Bollywood|last1=Farida|first1=Syeda|date=24 February 2012|work=The Hindu|access-date=23 February 2018|last2=Farida|first2=Syeda|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Originally labelled as &quot;Hindi&quot; films by the [[Central Board of Film Certification]], the industry now has its own language tag of Dakhini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Dollywood-films-get-Dakhini-stamp/articleshow/53715692.cms|title=Dollywood films get 'Dakhini' stamp - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=23 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==List of Deccani films==<br /> {{main|List of Hyderabadi-language films}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Film<br /> !Year<br /> |-<br /> |''[[The Angrez]]''<br /> |2005<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Hyderabad Nawabs]]''<br /> |2006<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Hungama in Dubai]]''<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2007<br /> |-<br /> |''[[FM Fun Aur Masti]]''<br /> |-<br /> |[[Stepney (film)|''Stepney'']]<br /> |2014<br /> |-<br /> |''[[The Angrez 2]]''<br /> |2015<br /> |-<br /> |''Dawat-E-Shaadi''<br /> |2016<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Dubai Return]]''<br /> |2016<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Stepney 2 Returns]]''<br /> |2017<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Hyderabad Nawabs 2]]''<br /> |2019<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Bolo Hau]]''<br /> |2021<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Films featuring Deccani==<br /> ===Hindi films===<br /> {{Main|Hindi cinema}}<br /> * ''[[Ankur (film)|Ankur]]'' (1974)<br /> * ''[[Nishant (film)|Nishant]]'' (1975)<br /> * ''[[Bazaar (1982 film)|Bazaar]]'' (1982)<br /> * ''[[Nikaah (film)|Nikaah]]'' (1982)<br /> * ''[[Mandi (1983 film)|Mandi]]'' (1983)<br /> * ''[[Hero Hiralal]]'' (1988)<br /> * ''[[Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities]]'' (2004)<br /> * ''[[Well Done Abba]]'' (2010)<br /> * ''[[Daawat-e-Ishq]]'' (2014)<br /> * ''[[Bobby Jasoos]]'' (2014)<br /> <br /> ===English films===<br /> * ''[[Hyderabad Blues]]'' (1998)<br /> * ''[[Hyderabad Blues 2]]'' (2004)<br /> * ''[[Deccani Souls]]'' (2012)<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> {{Cinema of India}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cinema of Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Culture of Hyderabad, India]]<br /> [[Category:Urdu cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Urdu-language Indian films|*]]<br /> [[Category:Film production districts]]<br /> [[Category:Deccan Plateau]]<br /> <br /> {{film-genre-stub}}</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Goa_Assembly&diff=483687 2025-12-22T15:17:18Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: created some entry from scratch</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Unicameral legislature of the state of Goa in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}&lt;!-- this section is transcluded on Goa Legislative Assembly --&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;Infobox&quot;/&gt;<br /> {{Infobox legislature<br /> | name = Eighth Goa Assembly<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | legislature = [[Goa Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | foundation = 2022&lt;!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;<br /> | disbanded = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;<br /> | preceded_by = [[7th Goa Assembly]]<br /> | succeeded_by = <br /> | new_session = <br /> | coa_pic = Goa Legislative Assembly Symbol.jpg<br /> | coa_res = 200px<br /> | house_type = Unicameral<br /> | term_limits = 5 years<br /> | leader1_type = [[List of speakers of the Goa Legislative Assembly|Speaker]]<br /> | leader1 = '''[[Ganesh Gaonkar]]'''<br /> | party1 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> | election1 = 25 September 2025<br /> | leader3_type = Leader of the House &lt;br /&gt; ([[List of Chief Ministers of Goa|Chief Minister]])<br /> | leader3 = '''[[Pramod Sawant]]'''<br /> | party3 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> | election3 = 19 March 2019<br /> | leader2_type = Deputy Speaker<br /> | leader2 = '''[[Joshua D'Souza]]'''<br /> | party2 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> | election2 = 22 July 2022<br /> | leader4_type = [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Goa Legislative Assembly|Leader of the Opposition]]<br /> | leader4 = '''[[Yuri Alemao]]'''<br /> | party4 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> | election4 = 30 September 2022<br /> | members = '''40'''<br /> | structure1 = [[File:India Goa Legislative Assembly 2024.svg|Goa Legislative Assembly Parties 2023]]<br /> | structure1_res = 300px<br /> | political_groups1 = &lt;!-- Do not make changes to Party totals without making corresponding changes under section 'Members of Legislative Assembly' --&gt;<br /> '''[[Government of Goa|Government]] (33)'''<br /> :{{Color box|{{Party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}} [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] (33)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-10|title=BJP wins Goa, gets support of MGP and 3 Independents|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/goa-assembly-election/bjp-wins-goa-gets-support-of-mgp-and-3-independents-101646921867070.html|access-date=2022-06-09|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> :*{{Color box|{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (28)<br /> :*{{Color box|{{Party color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}}} [[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party|MGP]] (2)<br /> :*{{Color box|{{Party color|Independent politician}}}} [[Independent politician|IND]] (3)<br /> '''[[Parliamentary opposition|Opposition]] (7)'''<br /> :{{colorbox|{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}}} [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]] (4) <br /> :*{{Color box|{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (3)<br /> :*{{Color box|{{Party color|Goa Forward Party}}}} [[Goa Forward Party|GFP]] (1)<br /> :{{Color box|{{Party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}}} [[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]] (2)<br /> :{{Color box|{{Party color|Revolutionary Goans Party}}}} [[Revolutionary Goans Party|RGP]] (1)<br /> &lt;!-- Do not make changes to Party totals without making corresponding changes under section 'Members of Legislative Assembly' --&gt;<br /> | voting_system1 = [[First-past-the-post voting|First past the post]]<br /> | last_election1 = [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|14 February 2022]]<br /> | next_election1 = [[Next Goa Legislative Assembly election|2027]]<br /> | session_room = File:India Goa Assembly.jpg<br /> | session_res = <br /> | session_alt = <br /> | meeting_place = Goa State Legislative Assembly Complex, [[Porvorim]], [[Bardez]], [[Goa]], [[India]]<br /> | website = [http://www.goavidhansabha.gov.in Goa Legislative Assembly]<br /> }}&lt;section end=&quot;Infobox&quot;/&gt;<br /> The '''Eighth Goa Assembly''' (term : 2022-present) is the [[unicameral]] legislature of the state of [[Goa]] in western [[India]]. It consists of 40 members. It is in-charge of the budget, the Assembly appropriates money for social programs, agricultural development, infrastructure development, etc. It is also responsible for proposing and levying taxes.<br /> <br /> The Assembly meets in the Goa State Legislative Assembly Complex in [[Porvorim]], [[Bardez]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> ===Elections ===<br /> {{transcluded section|source=2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election}} <br /> {{#section:2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|Lead}}<br /> <br /> In July 2022, the ruling BJP's MLA [[Joshua D'Souza]] was elected for the post of the Deputy Speaker of the Goa Legislative Assembly, with 25 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Wary of Goa Congress 'defection', Opposition gives BJP walkover in deputy Speaker poll |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/wary-of-goa-congress-defection-opposition-gives-bjp-walkover-in-deputy-speaker-poll-8046660/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |work=The Indian Express |date=24 July 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Goa Elections: Congress Moves Candidates To Resort, Starts Talks With AAP |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/goa-elections-congress-moves-candidates-to-resort-starts-talks-with-aap-news-186077 |access-date=26 July 2022 |work=outlookindia.com/ |date=9 March 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ===Defections===<br /> On 14 September 2022, 8 Congress MLAs switched party and joined BJP after a successful [[Operation Kamala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=BJP ministers react to 'operation kamal' |url=https://www.thegoan.net/goa-news/bjp-ministers-react-to-%E2%80%98operation-kamal%E2%80%99/88952.html |access-date=24 September 2022 |work=The Goan EveryDay |date=16 September 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2022 |title=8 Goa Congress MLAs defect to BJP |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/goa/goa-congress-mlas-join-bjp-8149937/ |access-date=14 September 2022 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Former [[Minister (government)|Minister]] [[Michael Lobo (politician)|Michael Lobo]], along with 7 other Congress MLAs joined [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], after meeting [[Pramod Sawant|Dr. Pramod Sawant]], Chief Minister of Goa from BJP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Another Setback to Congress in Goa, 8 Party MLAs join BJP including Digambar Kamat and Michael Lobo|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/joined-to-strengthen-modi-ji-in-another-setback-to-congress-in-goa-8-party-mlas-join-bjp-5954275.html|work=[[Network18 Group|News18]]|date=14 September 2022|access-date=14 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Another Setback to Congress in Goa, 8 Party MLAs join BJP including Digambar Kamat and Michael Lobo|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/blow-for-congress-in-goa-ex-cm-kamat-7-others-likely-to-join-bjp/articleshow/94191835.cms|work=[[Times of India]]|date=14 September 2022|access-date=15 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- this section is transclude on Operation Kamala--&gt; &lt;section begin=&quot;Defectors 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !No.<br /> !Constituency <br /> !Name<br /> !Remarks<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |[[Siolim (Goa Assembly constituency)|Siolim]]<br /> |[[Delilah Lobo]]<br /> |Defected from Congress to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |7<br /> |[[Saligao (Goa Assembly constituency)|Saligao]]<br /> |[[Kedar Naik]]<br /> |Defected from Congress to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |8<br /> |[[Calangute (Goa Assembly constituency)|Calangute]]<br /> |[[Michael Lobo (politician)|Michael Lobo]]<br /> |Defected from Congress to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |13<br /> |[[St. Cruz (Goa Assembly constituency)|St. Cruz]]<br /> |[[Rodolfo Fernandes (politician)|Rodolfo Louis Fernandes]]<br /> |Defected from Congress to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |15<br /> |[[Cumbarjua (Goa Assembly constituency)|Cumbarjua]]<br /> |[[Rajesh Faldessai]]<br /> |Defected from Congress to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |24<br /> |[[Mormugao (Goa Assembly constituency)|Mormugao]]<br /> |[[Sankalp Amonkar]] <br /> |Defected from Congress to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |28<br /> |[[Nuvem (Goa Assembly constituency)|Nuvem]]<br /> |[[Aleixo Sequeira]] <br /> |Defected from Congress to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |31<br /> |[[Margao (Goa Assembly constituency)|Margao]]<br /> |[[Digambar Kamat]] <br /> |Defected from Congress to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot; /&gt;<br /> |} &lt;section end=&quot;Defectors 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Composition==<br /> ===March 2022 - September 2022===<br /> {| <br /> |-<br /> | [[File:Bharat Goa Vidhan Sabha 2022.svg|thumb|300px|left|Goa Legislative Assembly March-September 2022]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> Composition of the Eighth Goa Legislative Assembly by alliance and party, after the election results in 2022<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Alliance<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party <br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Seats<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Bench<br /> |-<br /> !Party<br /> !Alliance<br /> !Bench<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|National Democratic Alliance}}&quot;|<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |20<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |25<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Government<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;1&quot; |2<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Independent politician}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;1&quot; |3<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|United Progressive Alliance}}&quot; |<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[United Progressive Alliance (India)|UPA]]<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |11<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |15<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Others}}&quot; |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Others<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Goa Forward Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Goa Forward Party]]<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}&quot; |<br /> ![[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]]<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Aam Aadmi Party]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |2<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{Party color|Revolutionary Goans Party}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Revolutionary Goans Party|RGP]]<br /> | style=&quot;background:{{Party color|Revolutionary Goans Party}}&quot;|<br /> | [[Revolutionary Goans Party]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Total<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |40<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===September 2022 - to present===<br /> {| <br /> |-<br /> |<br /> [[File:India Goa Legislative Assembly 2024.svg|thumb|300px|left|Goa Legislative Assembly Sept 2022 onwards]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> &lt;!-- this section is transcluded on Goa Legislative Assembly --&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;Composition of Eighth Goa Legislative Assembly&quot;/&gt;<br /> Composition after 14 September 2022 when 8 Congress MLA switched party and joined BJP.&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Alliance<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Seats<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Bench<br /> |-<br /> !Party<br /> !Alliance <br /> !Bench<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|National Democratic Alliance}}&quot;|<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |28<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |33<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Government<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;1&quot; |2<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Independent politician}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;1&quot; |3<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}&quot; |<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|I.N.D.I.A]]<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |3<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |7<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Others}}&quot; |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Others<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{Party color|Goa Forward Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Goa Forward Party]]<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{Party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]]<br /> | style=&quot;background:{{Party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}&quot;|<br /> | [[Aam Aadmi Party]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |2<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{Party color|Revolutionary Goans Party}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Revolutionary Goans Party|RGP]]<br /> | style=&quot;background:{{Party color|Revolutionary Goans Party}}&quot;|<br /> | [[Revolutionary Goans Party]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Total<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |40<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |}&lt;section end=&quot;Composition of Eighth Goa Legislative Assembly&quot;/&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> [[File:Current Numbers of the 8th Goa Legislative Assembly.svg|thumb|Current Numbers Wise Map of 8th Goa Legislative Assembly]]<br /> &lt;!-- this section is transcluded on Goa Legislative Assembly --&gt;: &lt;section begin=&quot;Members of Legislative Assembly&quot;/&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;Table Caption&quot;/&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !District<br /> !No.<br /> !Constituency<br /> !Name<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> ! colspan=2 |Alliance<br /> !Remarks <br /> |-&lt;section end=&quot;Table Caption&quot;/&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;North Goa district&quot; /&gt;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;28&quot;|[[North Goa district|North Goa]]<br /> |1<br /> | [[Mandrem Assembly constituency|Mandrem]]<br /> | [[Jit Arolkar]]<br /> |bgcolor=#D38540|<br /> |[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> | [[Pernem Assembly constituency|Pernem]] (SC)<br /> |[[Pravin Arlekar]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> | [[Bicholim Assembly constituency|Bicholim]]<br /> | [[Chandrakant Shetye]]<br /> | bgcolor=#CDCDCD|<br /> | [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> | [[Tivim Assembly constituency|Tivim]]<br /> | [[Nilkanth Halarnkar]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-<br /> |5<br /> | [[Mapusa Assembly constituency|Mapusa]]<br /> |[[Joshua D'Souza]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Siolim Assembly constituency|Siolim]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Delilah Lobo]]<br /> | bgcolor=#00BFFF|<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Switched from INC to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Saligao Assembly constituency|Saligao]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Kedar Naik]]<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#00BFFF&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Switched from INC to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Calangute Assembly constituency|Calangute]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Michael Lobo (politician)|Michael Lobo]]<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#00BFFF&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Switched from INC to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |-<br /> |9<br /> | [[Porvorim Assembly constituency|Porvorim]]<br /> | [[Rohan Khaunte]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-<br /> |10<br /> | [[Aldona Assembly constituency|Aldona]]<br /> | [[Carlos Alvares Ferreira]]<br /> | bgcolor=#00BFFF|<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |11<br /> | [[Panaji Assembly constituency|Panaji]]<br /> |[[Atanasio Monserrate]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-<br /> |12<br /> | [[Taleigao Assembly constituency|Taleigao]]<br /> | [[Jennifer Monserrate]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |13<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[St. Cruz Assembly constituency|Santa Cruz]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Rodolfo Fernandes (politician)|Rodolfo Louis Fernandes]]<br /> | bgcolor=#00BFFF|<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Switched from INC to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |-<br /> |14<br /> | [[St. Andre Assembly constituency|St. Andre]]<br /> | [[Viresh Borkar]]<br /> | {{Party color cell|Revolutionary Goans Party}}<br /> |[[Revolutionary Goans Party]]<br /> |colspan=2|<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |15<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Cumbarjua Assembly constituency|Cumbarjua]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Rajesh Faldessai]]<br /> | bgcolor=#00BFFF|<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Switched from INC to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |-<br /> |16<br /> | [[Maem Assembly constituency|Maem]]<br /> |[[Premendra Shet]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |17<br /> | [[Sanquelim Assembly constituency|Sanquelim]]<br /> | [[Pramod Sawant]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Chief Minister<br /> |-<br /> |18<br /> | [[Poriem Assembly constituency|Poriem]]<br /> | [[Deviya Vishwajit Rane|Deviya Rane]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |19<br /> | [[Valpoi Assembly constituency|Valpoi]]<br /> | [[Vishwajit Pratapsingh Rane]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-<br /> |20<br /> | [[Priol Assembly constituency|Priol]]<br /> | [[Govind Gaude]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |21<br /> | [[Ponda Assembly constituency|Ponda]]<br /> | [[Ravi Naik]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-<br /> |22<br /> | [[Siroda Assembly constituency|Siroda]]<br /> | [[Subhash Shirodkar]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-<br /> |23<br /> | [[Marcaim Assembly constituency|Marcaim]]<br /> | [[Sudin Dhavalikar]]<br /> |bgcolor=#D38540|<br /> |[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-&lt;section end=&quot;North Goa district&quot;/&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;South Goa district&quot; /&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;20&quot; | [[South Goa district|South Goa]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |24<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Mormugao Assembly constituency|Mormugao]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Sankalp Amonkar]]<br /> | bgcolor=#00BFFF|<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Switched from INC to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |-<br /> |25<br /> | [[Vasco Da Gama Assembly constituency|Vasco Da Gama]]<br /> |[[Krishna Salkar]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |26<br /> | [[Dabolim Assembly constituency|Dabolim]]<br /> | [[Mauvin Godinho]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-<br /> |27<br /> | [[Cortalim Assembly constituency|Cortalim]]<br /> | [[Antonio Vas]]<br /> | bgcolor=#CDCDCD|<br /> | [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |28<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nuvem Assembly constituency|Nuvem]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Aleixo Sequeira]]<br /> | bgcolor=#00BFFF|<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Switched from INC to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |-<br /> |29<br /> | [[Curtorim Assembly constituency|Curtorim]]<br /> |[[Aleixo Lourenco]]<br /> | bgcolor=#CDCDCD|<br /> | [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |30<br /> | [[Fatorda Assembly constituency|Fatorda]]<br /> | [[Vijai Sardesai]]<br /> | bgcolor=#353982|<br /> |[[Goa Forward Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |31<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Margao Assembly constituency|Margao]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Digambar Kamat]]<br /> | bgcolor=#00BFFF|<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Switched from INC to BJP on 14 September 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Goa 2022&quot;/&gt;Cabinet Minister<br /> |-<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |-<br /> |32<br /> | [[Benaulim Assembly constituency|Benaulim]]<br /> | [[Venzy Viegas]]<br /> | bgcolor=#0066A4|<br /> |[[Aam Aadmi Party]]<br /> |colspan=2|<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |33<br /> | [[Navelim Assembly constituency|Navelim]]<br /> | [[Ulhas Tuenkar]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |34<br /> | [[Cuncolim Assembly constituency|Cuncolim]]<br /> | [[Yuri Alemao]]<br /> | bgcolor=#00BFFF|<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |35<br /> | [[Velim Assembly constituency|Velim]]<br /> | [[Cruz Silva]]<br /> | bgcolor=#0066A4|<br /> |[[Aam Aadmi Party]]<br /> |colspan=2|<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |36<br /> | [[Quepem Assembly constituency|Quepem]]<br /> | [[Altone D'Costa]]<br /> | bgcolor=#00BFFF|<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|United Progressive Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |37<br /> | [[Curchorem Assembly constituency|Curchorem]]<br /> | [[Nilesh Cabral]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |38<br /> | [[Sanvordem Assembly constituency|Sanvordem]]<br /> | [[Ganesh Gaonkar]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |39<br /> | [[Sanguem Assembly constituency|Sanguem]]<br /> | [[Subhash Phal Desai]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-<br /> |40<br /> | [[Canacona Assembly constituency|Canacona]]<br /> | [[Ramesh Tawadkar]]<br /> | bgcolor=#FF9933|<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | {{Party name with colour|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |Cabinet Minister<br /> |-&lt;section end=&quot;South Goa district&quot;/&gt;<br /> |}&lt;section end=&quot;Members of Legislative Assembly&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links== <br /> *[http://www.goavidhansabha.gov.in/ Goa Legislature official site]<br /> <br /> {{Goan elections}} <br /> {{Goa topics}}<br /> {{Current Indian assemblies}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Terms of the Goa Legislative Assembly|8]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of current Indian state and territorial assemblies|Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Goa MLAs 2022–2027| ]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iktara_(song)&diff=503694 2025-12-19T23:00:02Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|2009 song performed by Kavita Seth and Amitabh Bhattacharya}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox song<br /> | name = Iktara<br /> | cover = <br /> | caption = <br /> | alt = <br /> | type = song<br /> | artist = [[Kavita Seth]] and [[Amitabh Bhattacharya]]<br /> | album = [[Wake Up Sid]]<br /> | language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br /> | released = {{Start date|df=yes|2009||}}<br /> | format =<br /> | recorded = 2008<br /> | studio =<br /> | venue =<br /> | genre =<br /> | length = 04:13<br /> | label = [[Sony Music India]]<br /> | composer = [[Amit Trivedi]]<br /> | lyricist = [[Javed Akhtar]]<br /> | producer =<br /> | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|fSS_R91Nimw|&quot;Iktara&quot;}}|type=song}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> &quot;'''Iktara'''&quot; ({{Translation|single-stringed instrument}}) is a song from the 2009 Hindi film ''[[Wake Up Sid]]'', sung by [[Kavita Seth]] and [[Amitabh Bhattacharya]]. The song was written by [[Javed Akhtar]] and guest-composed by [[Amit Trivedi]], who provided the film's background score.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/iktara/QyoObiEARkk|title=Iktara|publisher=[[JioSaavn]]|date=17 August 2009|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/soul-of-the-iktara-sound/cid/509163|title=Soul of the Iktara sound|newspaper=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]]|date=4 June 2010|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &quot;Iktara&quot; received positive reception from audiences and is regarded as one of the best songs of Seth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/features/170914-birthday-special-best-songs-kavita-seth|title=Birthday Special: Best songs of Kavita Seth|publisher=Radio and Music|date=14 September 2017|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seth became so popular with the song that audiences wanted her to sing the song whenever she went for live concerts.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/kavita-believes-music-has-to-connect-with-the-audiences/articleshow/21451781.cms|title=Kavita believes, music has to connect with the audiences|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=29 July 2013|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music video ==<br /> The song is picturized upon [[Ranbir Kapoor]] and [[Konkona Sen Sharma]], the lead cast of the film. It tells the story of Kapoor and Sharma gradually getting close to each other. The video shows Siddharth &quot;Sid&quot; Mehra (Ranbir Kapoor) doing many small things for Aisha Banerjee (Konkona Sen Sharma) in the spirit of friendship/love. Sharma falls in love with Kapoor.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wake Up Sid Music Review&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Critical reception==<br /> Upon the release of the song, it gained lots of appreciation for its music by critics and listeners alike. Joginder Tuteja of [[Bollywood Hungama]] described the song as a &quot;soft number&quot; and further said that &quot;Seth's voice brings in a fresh appeal in the current Bollywood scene. Amitabh Bhattacharya is her partner in the song and he further enhances the overall effect that 'Iktara' manages to create.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wake Up Sid Music Review&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/wake-up-sid/songs/music-critic-review/|title=Wake Up Sid Music Review|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=24 August 2009|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chandrima Pal of [[Rediff.com]] liking the song described it as a &quot;folksy number&quot; and said that Seth's voice is intoxicating and earthy.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/music-review-wake-up-sid/20090824.htm|title=Sid's music is easy, breezy and bubbly|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=24 August 2009|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; A reviewer at [[Bangalore Mirror]] also liked the song and said that &quot;the song has a compelling tune by guest composer Amit Trivedi, playing along gorgeous guitars, with marvellous vocals by Kavita Seth and Amitabh Bhattacharya. The Goonjasa hai koi iktara refrain is remarkable!&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/reviews/wake-up-sid-uplifting-soundtrack/articleshow/22059122.cms|title=Wake Up Sid: Uplifting soundtrack!|newspaper=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|date=28 August 2009|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Accolades==<br /> &quot;Iktara&quot; won four awards. At the [[55th Filmfare Awards|55th ceremony]] of India's [[Filmfare Awards]], the song won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer|Best Female Playback Singer]] award for Seth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-awards/filmfare-awards-winners/bollywood/2010/101|title=Complete list of winners of Filmfare Awards 2010|newspaper=The Times of India|date=|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; The song also won at the [[11th IIFA Awards|11th ceremony]] of India's [[International Indian Film Academy Awards|IIFA Awards]]—[[IIFA Award for Best Female Playback Singer|Best Female Playback Singer]] for Seth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-awards/iifa-awards-winners/2010/117|title=Complete list of winners of IIFA Awards 2010|newspaper=The Times of India|date=|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seth also received the [[Screen Award for Best Female Playback|Best Female Playback]] award at the 16th ceremony of India's [[Screen Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.awardsandshows.com/features/star-screen-awards-2010-137.html|title=Star Screen Award Winners 2010|publisher=Awards and Shows|date=|accessdate=4 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also received the Listeners' Choice Song of the Year award at the [[2nd Mirchi Music Awards|2nd ceremony]] of India's [[Mirchi Music Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.radiomirchi.com/mma2009/hindi/winners.html|title=Mirchi Music Award 2009|website=www.radiomirchi.com|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=14 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814185833/http://www.radiomirchi.com/mma2009/hindi/winners.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2009 songs]]<br /> [[Category:Songs written for Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Songs with music by Amit Trivedi]]<br /> [[Category:Songs with lyrics by Javed Akhtar]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panvel%E2%80%93Hazur_Sahib_Nanded_Express&diff=524277 2025-12-19T07:27:22Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Express train in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2017}}<br /> {{more citations needed |date=January 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox rail service<br /> | name = Panvel–Hazur Sahib Nanded Express <br /> | image = <br /> | image_width = <br /> | caption = <br /> | type = [[Express trains in India|Express]]<br /> | locale = <br /> | first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2011|07|03}}<br /> | last =<br /> | operator = [[South Central Railway zone|South Central Railways]]<br /> | ridership =<br /> | start = {{stnlnk|Panvel}} (PNVL)<br /> | stops = 14<br /> | end = {{stnlnk|Hazur Sahib Nanded}} (NED)<br /> | distance = {{convert|674|km|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | journeytime = 17h 25m <br /> | frequency = Six days a week {{efn|Runs six days in a week for every direction.}}<br /> | class = AC 1 Class AC 2 Class AC 3 tier, Sleeper class, General Unreserved<br /> | seating = Yes<br /> | sleeping = Yes<br /> | autorack = <br /> | catering = On-board catering &lt;br&gt; E-catering<br /> | observation = Large windows<br /> | entertainment = <br /> | baggage = Available<br /> | otherfacilities = Below the seats<br /> | stock = [[LHB coach]]<br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm|al=on|allk=on}}<br /> | electrification = <br /> | trainnumber = 17613 / 17614<br /> | speed = {{convert|43|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average including halts<br /> | map = <br /> | map_state =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 17613 / 17614 '''Panvel–Hazur Sahib Nanded Express''' is an [[Express trains in India|Express]] train belonging to [[South Central Railway zone]] that runs between {{stnlnk|Panvel}} and {{stnlnk|Hazur Sahib Nanded}} via [[Latur]], [[Osmanabad]] in India. It is currently being operated with 17613/17614 train numbers on Daily basis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_detail.jsp?lang=0&amp;id=0,5,268&amp;dcd=8933&amp;did=149493828416148B33EC1EA53A9BD302BEC101670D757.web91|title=Number of Coaches Increased for Nanded–Panvel–Nanded Express Train}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/aurangabad/additional-coaches-for-nanded-panvel-express/articleshow/58575914.cms Additional coaches for Nanded-Panvel Express]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_detail.jsp?lang=0&amp;id=0,5,268&amp;dcd=8871&amp;did=1493383464672EC9B758925A2BB820F472C36222A8D69.web91 Nanded–Panvel–Nanded Express Augmented with Additional Coaches]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170730124601/http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31814&amp;articlexml=Nanded-Pune-Exp-to-run-six-days-a-03022017007063 Nanded–Pune Exp to run six days a w] ''Times of India''&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Service==<br /> <br /> The 17613/Panvel–Hazur Sahib Nanded Express has an average speed of 39&amp;nbsp;km/h and covers 674&amp;nbsp;km in 16h 45m. The 17614/Hazur Sahib Nanded–Panvel Express has an average speed of 44&amp;nbsp;km/h and covers 674&amp;nbsp;km in 14h 15m.<br /> <br /> == Route and halts ==<br /> <br /> The important halts of the train are:<br /> <br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Panvel}}'''<br /> * {{stnlnk|Karjat}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Lonavala}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Talegaon}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Chinchwad}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Pune Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Daund Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Kurduvadi Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Barsi Town}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Dharashiv}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Latur}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Latur Road Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Parli Vaijnath}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Gangakher}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Parbhani Junction}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Purna Junction}}<br /> * '''{{stnlnk|Hazur Sahib Nanded}}'''<br /> <br /> ==Coach composition==<br /> <br /> The train had standard ICF rakes which were now replaced with LHB rakes. It runs with a maximum speed of 110&amp;nbsp;kmph. The train consists of 17 coaches:<br /> * 1 AC II Tier<br /> * 5 AC III Tier<br /> * 5 Sleeper coaches<br /> * 4 General Unreserved<br /> * 1 Seating cum Luggage Rake<br /> * 1 Power Car<br /> <br /> ==Traction==<br /> <br /> Both trains are hauled by a [[Electric Loco Shed, Kalyan|KLY Loco Shed]]-based [[WAP-7]] electric locomotive from Panvel Junction to Hazur Sahib Nanded and vice versa.<br /> <br /> ==Direction reversal==<br /> <br /> The train reverses its direction 2 times:<br /> <br /> * {{stnlnk|Parli Vaijnath}}<br /> * {{stnlnk|Latur Road Junction}}<br /> <br /> == Schedule ==<br /> Runs daily between Nanded–Panvel–Nanded.<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Panvel railway station]]<br /> * [[Hazur Sahib Nanded railway station]]<br /> * [[Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Nizamabad Express]]<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [https://indiarailinfo.com/train/15066 17613/Panvel–Hazur Sahib Nanded Express] India Rail Info<br /> * [https://indiarailinfo.com/train/15058 17614/Hazur Sahib Nanded–Panvel Express] India Rail Info<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Panvel-Hazur Sahib Nanded Express}}<br /> [[Category:Transport in Panvel]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Nanded]]<br /> [[Category:Express trains in India]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Railway services introduced in 2014]]<br /> <br /> {{India-express-train-stub}}</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_(1884_ship)&diff=515149 2025-12-09T18:38:36Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Done - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox ship<br /> |section1={{Infobox ship/image<br /> | image =<br /> | image_caption =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |section2={{Infobox ship/career<br /> | hide_header = no<br /> |country=United Kingdom<br /> |flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|civil}}<br /> | name = '''''Main'''''<br /> | owner = [[Nourse Line]]<br /> | ordered =<br /> | builder = Russel &amp; Company <br /> | original_cost =<br /> | laid_down =<br /> | launched = August 1884<br /> | acquired =<br /> | commissioned =<br /> | decommissioned =<br /> | in_service =<br /> | out_of_service =<br /> | renamed =<br /> | struck =<br /> | reinstated =<br /> | honours =<br /> | captured =<br /> | fate =<br /> | notes =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |section3={{Infobox ship/career<br /> | hide_header =<br /> |country=Norway<br /> |flag={{shipboxflag|Norway|civil}}<br /> | name =<br /> | owner =<br /> | ordered =<br /> | builder =<br /> | original_cost =<br /> | laid_down =<br /> | launched =<br /> | acquired =<br /> | commissioned =<br /> | decommissioned =<br /> | in_service =<br /> | out_of_service =<br /> | renamed = '''''Vansa''''', 1910-11<br /> | struck =<br /> | reinstated =<br /> | honours =<br /> | captured =<br /> | fate =Sank 16 December 1917<br /> | notes =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |section4={{Infobox ship/characteristics<br /> | hide_header =<br /> | header_caption =<br /> | type = Iron-hulled sailing ship<br /> | tons_burthen = 1,691 tons<br /> | length =<br /> | beam =<br /> | draught =<br /> | draft =<br /> | hold_depth =<br /> | propulsion =<br /> | sail_plan =<br /> | complement =<br /> | armament =<br /> | notes =<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> The '''Main''' was a 1691-ton, [[iron]] [[sailing ship]] built by [[Russel &amp; Company]] for the [[Nourse Line]] and launched in August 1884. The ship is recorded as having completed the journey from [[Sharpness, Gloucestershire|Sharpness]] to [[Calcutta]] on 20 July 1900 in 100 days but was mainly used to [[transport]] [[India]]n [[indenture]]d labourers to the British colonies. Details of some of these are shown below:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0.2em auto&quot;<br /> ! Destination || Date of Arrival || Number of Passengers || Deaths During Voyage<br /> |-<br /> | Fiji || 30 April 1885 || 735 || n/a<br /> |-<br /> | Trinidad || 31 October 1891 || 631 || 24<br /> |-<br /> | Trinidad || 1 November 1894 || 643 || 21<br /> |-<br /> | Trinidad || 1 November 1895 || 651 || 3<br /> |-<br /> | Trinidad || 4 November 1896 || 650 || 0<br /> |-<br /> | Trinidad || 21 January 1900 || 627 || 4<br /> |-<br /> | Trinidad || 2 December 1903 || 602 || 2<br /> |-<br /> | Surinam || 15 October 1906 || n/a || n/a<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The '''Main''' was sold to [[Norway|Norwegian]] owners in 1910-11 and renamed ''Vansa''. She was dismasted on 8 December 1917 and sank 225nm ENE Cape Hatteras on 16 December 1917.<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> *[[Indian Indenture Ships to Fiji]]<br /> * [[Indians in Fiji]]<br /> *[[Indian indenture system]]<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *[http://www.rootsweb.com/~ttowgw/archives/indianships.htm Indian Immigrant Ship List]<br /> *[http://www.immigrantships.net/newcompass/pass_lists/suriname.html Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> *{{cite book<br /> | last = Lubbock<br /> | first = Basil<br /> | authorlink = Basil Lubbock<br /> | title = Coolie ships and oil sailors<br /> | publisher = Brown, Son &amp; Ferguson<br /> | date = 1981<br /> | isbn = 0-85174-111-8 <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Main}}<br /> [[Category:Indian indenture ships to Fiji]]<br /> [[Category:Victorian-era passenger ships of the United Kingdom]]<br /> [[Category:Individual sailing vessels]]<br /> [[Category:1884 ships]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Literary_Criticism&diff=477501 2025-11-23T18:16:58Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: Starting</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Literary award}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}<br /> The '''Kerala Sahitya Academy Award for Literary Criticism''' is an award given every year by the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] (Kerala Literary Academy) to [[Malayalam]] writers for writing [[literary criticism]]. It is one of the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award#Awards|twelve categories]] of the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award]].{{hsp}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/ksa/Awards/Mal_Awards.htm &quot;Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426134403/http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/ksa/Awards/Mal_Awards.htm |date=26 April 2013 }} (in Malayalam). [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]]. Retrieved 28 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3065&amp;Itemid=2379 &quot;Literary Awards&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618062155/http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3065&amp;Itemid=2379 |date=2012-06-18 }}. [[Government of Kerala]]. Retrieved 28 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awardees==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Book !! Author !! Image<br /> |-<br /> |1966 || ''Kala Jeevitham Thanne'' || [[Kuttikrishna Marar]] || [[File:Kuttikrishnamarar.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1967 || ''Ismkalkkappuram'' || [[S. Guptan Nair]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1968 || ''Manasikamaya Adimatham'' || [[Thayat Sankaran]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1969 || ''Malayala Piravi'' ||[[K. Raghavan Pillai]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1970 || ''Kala Darsanam'' || [[K. M. Daniel]] ||<br /> |-<br /> |1971 || ''Upaharam'' || [[K. Bhaskaran Nair]] ||<br /> |-<br /> |1972 || ''Nataka Darpanam'' || [[N. N. Pillai]] || [[File:Nnpillaidrama.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1973 || ''Sita Muthal Satyavati Vare'' || [[Lalithambika Antharjanam]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1974 || ''Kerala Panineeya Bhashyam'' || C. L. Antony ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1975 || ''Paschathya Sahitya Thatwasastram'' || [[K. M. Tharakan]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1976 || ''Cherukatha: Innale Innu'' || [[M. Achuthan]] || [[File:എം. അച്യുതൻ.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1977 || ''Nalini Enna Kavyashilpam'' || [[Nitya Chaitanya Yati]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1978 || ''Kairaleedhwani'' || P. K. Narayana Pillai ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1979 || ''Vallatholinte Kavyashilpam'' || [[N. V. Krishna Warrier]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1980 || ''Varnaraaji'' || [[M. Leelavathy]] || [[File:M. Leelavathy DS.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1981 || ''Urmees Tharakante Upanyasangal'' || P. V. Hormis Tharakan ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1982 || ''Chitayile Velicham'' || [[M. N. Vijayan]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1983 || ''Ayyappa Panikerude Lekhanangal'' || [[Ayyappa Paniker]] || [[File:Ayyapapanicker323.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1984 || ''Malayala Sahitya Vimarshanam'' || [[Sukumar Azhikode]] || [[File:Sukumar azhikode1.JPG|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1985 || ''Avadhaaranam'' || [[M. K. Sanu]] || [[File:Prof M.K. Sanu DSW 1.JPG|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1986 || ''Kaviyum Kavitayum Kurekkoodi'' || [[P. Narayana Kurup]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1987 || ''Prathipathram Bhashanabhedam'' || [[N. Krishna Pillai]] || [[File:NKrishnaPillai.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1988 || ''Marxist Soundarya Sastram: Utbhavavum Valarchayum'' || [[P. Govinda Pillai]] || [[File:PGovindapilla.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> |1989 || ''A. P. P.yude Prabandhangal'' || A. P. P. Nambudiri ||<br /> |-<br /> |1990 || ''Chhathravum Chamaravum'' || [[M. P. Sankunni Nair]] ||<br /> |-<br /> |1991 || ''Kalpanikatha'' || [[Hridayakumari]] ||<br /> |-<br /> |1992 || ''Anwayam'' || R. Viswanathan ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1993 || ''Kerala Kavitayile Kaliyum Chiriyum'' || Prasannarajan ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1994 || ''Jeevante Kaiyoppu'' || [[Asha Menon (writer)|Asha Menon]] || [[File:Ashamenon.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> |1995 || ''Aksharavum Adhunikathayum'' || [[E. V. Ramakrishnan]] ||<br /> |-<br /> |1996 || ''Novel Sahitya Patanangal'' || D. Benjamin ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1997 || ''Pitru Ghatikaram'' || [[P. K. Rajasekharan]] || [[File:P.K. Rajasekharan.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1998 || ''Uttaradhunika Vartamanavum Vamsavaliyum'' || [[K. P. Appan]] || [[File:Kpappan.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1999 || ''Sahityam, Samskaram, Samooham'' || [[V. Aravindakshan]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2000 || ''Patavum Porulum'' || C. Rajendran ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2001 || ''Athmavinte Murivukal'' || [[M. Thomas Mathew]] || [[File:Prof_Thomas_Mathew_W.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2002 || ''Kathayum Paristhithiyum'' || G. Madhusoodanan ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2003 || ''Malayaliyude Rathrikal'' || K. C. Narayanan ||<br /> |-<br /> |2004 || ''Anuseelanam'' || [[K. P. Sankaran]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2005 || ''Prathivadangal'' || [[V. C. Sreejan]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2006 || ''Kavitayude Gramangal'' || E. P. Rajagopalan ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2007 || ''Edasseri Kavita: Shilpavicharam'' || K. P. Mohanan ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2008 || ''Marithira Kathuninnappol'' || V. Rajakrishnan || [[File:V Rajakrishnan.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2009 || ''Akhyanathinte Adarukal'' || K. S. Ravikumar ||[[File:KS Ravikumar.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2010 || ''Malayala Novel: Innum Innaleyum'' || [[M.R._Chandrasekharan|M. R. Chandrasekharan]] || [[File:MRCProfile.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2011]]&lt;ref name=2011award&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/sahitya-akademi-awards-announced/article3715418.ece | title=Sahitya Akademi awards announced | newspaper=The Hindu | date=2 August 2012 | access-date=7 August 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Vakkukalum Vasthukkalum'' || [[B. Rajeevan]] || [[File:Malayalam Critic B Rajeevan1.resized.JPG|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2012 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2012]]&lt;ref name=2012award&gt;[http://www.mathrubhumi.com/english/story.php?id=137916 &quot;Jayachandran Nair and Santhosh Kumar get Sahithya academy award &quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715223147/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/english/story.php?id=137916 |date=2013-07-15 }}. ''Mathrubhumi''. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Pennezhuthunna Jeevitham'' || N. K. Raveendran ||<br /> |-<br /> | [[2013 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2013]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/Sahitya-Akademi-award-for-Meeras-Aarachar/articleshow/45583043.cms|title=Sahitya Akademi award for Meera's 'Aarachar'|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 December 2014|access-date=23 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Ajnjathavumayulla Abhimukham'' || [[Sunil P. Ilayidom]] || [[File:Sunil_p_ilayidom.png|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2014 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2014]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=2014 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/pdf/Akademi%20Award%20-%202014_new.pdf |location=[[Trichur]] |publisher=[[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] |date=29 February 2016 |access-date=12 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Unarvinte Lahariyilekku'' || M. Gangadharan || [[File:M_gangadharan_01.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2015 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2015]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=2015 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/pdf/08-08-2016/Award2015.pdf |location=[[Trichur]] |publisher=[[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] |date=28 March 2017 |access-date=12 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Vamsa Chihnangal'' || [[C. R. Parameswaran]] || [[File:C.R._Parameswaran.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2016]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=2016 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/pdf/07-01-2018/Award_2016_new.pdf |location=[[Trichur]] |publisher=[[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] |date=21 February 2018 |access-date=12 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Asan Kavitha: Sthree Purusha Samavakyangalile Kalaapom'' || S. Sudheesh ||<br /> |-<br /> | [[2017 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2019/01/23/kerala-sahitya-akademi-award-v-j-james-nireeswaran.html |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi award goes to V J James's 'Nireeswaran' |newspaper=[[Malayala Manorama]] |date=23 January 2019 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Kavithayude Jeevacharithram'' || [[Kalpatta Narayanan]] || [[File:Kalpetta Narayanan1.JPG|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2018 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2018]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/akademi-fellowships-for-mukundan-sankara-pillai/article30369408.ece |title=Akademi fellowships for Mukundan, Sankara Pillai |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=22 December 2019 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Adhunikathayude Pinampuram'' || P. P. Raveendran || [[File:Pp_Raveendran.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2019 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/kerala-sahitya-akademi-fellowships-for-p-valsala-nvp-unithiri/article33843100.ece |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi fellowships for P. Valsala, N.V.P. Unithiri |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=15 February 2021 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Pantharum Vazhiyambalangalum'' || Dr. K. M. Anil || <br /> |-<br /> | [[2020 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/akademi-fellowship-for-sethu-perumbadavam/article35960287.ece |title=Akademi fellowship for Sethu, Perumbadavam |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=17 August 2021 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Vyloppilli Kavitha: Oru Idathupaksha Vayana'' || Dr. P. Soman || <br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/state-sahitya-akademi-fellowships-for-vaisakhan-kp-sankaran/article65689827.ece |title=State Sahitya Akademi fellowships for Vaisakhan, K.P. Sankaran |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=27 July 2022 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Vakkile Nerangal'' || N. Ajayakumar || <br /> |-<br /> | [[2022 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/books/kerala-sahitya-akademi-awards-announced-v-shinilal-s-sambarkkakranthi-wins-best-novel-1.8688660 |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards announced, V Shinilal's 'Sambarkkakranthi' best novel |newspaper=Mathrubhumi |date=30 June 2023 |access-date=30 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Ethrayethra Preranakal'' || [[S. Saradakkutty]] || [[File:S_Saradakkutty.jpg|80px]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2023 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2023]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2023 Award&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi fellowships announced |language= |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/Jul/26/kerala-sahitya-akademi-fellowships-announced |newspaper=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=26 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Bhupadam Thala Thirikkumpol'' || P. Pavithran || <br /> |-<br /> | [[2024 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2024]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2024 Award&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=K.V. Ramakrishnan, Ezhacheri Ramachandran selected for Kerala Sahitya Akademi fellowships |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kv-ramakrishnan-ezhacheri-ramachandran-selected-for-kerala-sahitya-akademi-fellowships/article69740893.ece |access-date=23 November 2025 |newspaper=The Hindu |date=26 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''Ramayanathinte Charithrasanchaarangal'' || G. Dileepan || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> <br /> * [[List of awards for contributions to culture]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> {{Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award}}<br /> {{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}<br /> [[Category:Awards established in 1966]]<br /> [[Category:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam literary awards]]<br /> [[Category:Literary critic awards]]<br /> [[Category:1966 establishments in Kerala]]</div>

ClaytonFogg https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netrani_Island&diff=453505 2025-11-05T11:11:27Z

<p>ClaytonFogg: adjust page and updated info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian island in the Arabian Sea}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox islands<br /> | name = Netrani Island<br /> | native_name = &lt;!-- or local name to remove the &quot;native name:&quot; prefix --&gt;<br /> | sobriquet = <br /> | image_name = File:Netrani Island Arial View.jpg<br /> | image_size = <br /> | image_caption = Netrani Island<br /> | image_alt = <br /> | map = India Karnataka<br /> | map_caption = Location in Karnataka<br /> | location = <br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|14.0165|74.3259|type:isle_region:IN-KA|display=inline,title}}<br /> | archipelago = <br /> | total_islands = one<br /> | major_islands = <br /> | area_km2 = &lt;!-- or area m2 or area ha --&gt;<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | rank = <br /> | length_km = &lt;!-- or length m --&gt;<br /> | length_footnotes = <br /> | width_km = &lt;!-- or width m --&gt;<br /> | width_footnotes =<br /> | coastline_km = &lt;!-- or coastline m --&gt;<br /> | coastline_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | highest_mount = &lt;!--name--&gt;<br /> | Country_heading = <br /> | country = India<br /> | country_admin_divisions_title = State<br /> | country_admin_divisions = [[Karnataka]]<br /> | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = District<br /> | country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Uttara Kannada]]<br /> | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Taluk<br /> | country_admin_divisions_2 = [[Bhatkal]]<br /> | demonym = <br /> | population = uninhabitated<br /> | population_as_of = <br /> | density_km2 = <br /> | density_footnotes = <br /> | ethnic_groups = <br /> | website =http://www.netraniisland.com <br /> | additional_info = <br /> }}<br /> [[File:Netrani Island, India.jpg|thumb|Netrani Island seen from the sea]]<br /> [[File:NETRANI ISLAND(Arabian sea).jpg|thumb|Island seen from sea]]<br /> <br /> '''Netrani''' (historically known as '''Bajrangi Island''', '''Pigeon Island''' and also '''Heart Shaped Island''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialgazettee20greauoft/page/136|page=136|title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Volume 20. Pardi to Pusad.|year=1908| publisher= Clarendon Press|place=Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a small island of [[India]] located in the [[Arabian Sea]]. It is the only heart island which is present in India. It is off the coast of [[Karnataka]] situated approximately {{convert|10|nmi|km}} from the temple town of [[Murudeshwara]] in Bhatkal Taluka. The island can be seen from the mainland over {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} away. Views above give this island the appearance of being heart-shaped. Its animal inhabitants include wild goats and many pigeons. It has [[scuba diving]] and a variety of water sports facilities available to have fun and is easily accessible from [[Bhatkal]], [[Mangalore]], [[Goa]], [[Mumbai]] or [[Bangalore]]. It lends itself to picnicking. There are dive shops at Murdeshwar and Goa which regularly organize trips to the island.&lt;ref name=dive1&gt;{{cite news|last1=Rajagopalan|first1=Ashwin|title=A good day to dive hard|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/travel/a-good-day-to-dive-hard/article5785006.ece|access-date=19 July 2015|publisher=The Hindu, newspaper|date=14 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is known locally as Nitra Gudo. A famous Hindu temple [[Hanuman|Bajrangbali]] [[Temple|Devasthana]] is here. It is renowned for the ancient ritual of offering [[mango]]es and [[Clock|wall clocks]] to [[Hanuman|Lord Hanuman]], symbolizing strength and blessings. This tradition, linked to the [[Ramayana|Valmiki Ramayana]] and various folklores attracts thousands of devotees every year.<br /> <br /> ==Coral reef==<br /> Netrani is a [[coral island]] whose reefs&lt;ref name=coral&gt;{{cite news|last1=Belgaumkar|first1=Govind D|title=Coral reef at Netrani Island faces ecological threat|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/coral-reef-at-netrani-island-faces-ecological-threat/article1264738.ece|access-date=19 July 2015|publisher=The Hindu, news paper|date=25 May 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; teem with many varieties of [[butterfly fish]], [[trigger fish]], [[parrot fish]], [[eel]] and [[shrimp]]. Divers have also reported seeing [[orca]]s{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} and [[whale shark]]s around the island. Fish eagles thrive on sea snakes and fish. A species of mongoose was also spotted here, confirming mammalian inhabitants apart from bats. Whale sharks were also spotted by snorkelers.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}<br /> Eighty nine varieties of coral fish were found in one study.&lt;ref name=coral/&gt;<br /> <br /> A {{convert|16|m|ft|adj=mid}} rock used for target practice by the Indian Navy raised concerns for causing harm to the island's ecosystem. In 2012, the Karnataka High Court issued a stay on target practice.&lt;ref name=target&gt;{{cite news|title=Navy says it is not bombarding Netrani Island|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/navy-says-it-is-not-bombarding-netrani-island/article4162665.ece|access-date=19 July 2015|publisher=The Hindu|date=4 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Scuba Diving===<br /> Netrani Island has several dive sites with visibility ranging from {{convert|15|to|20|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}. Diving is popular between June and September and is done from a boat anchored close to the island; steep cliffs and sharp rocks discourage climbing to the island proper. There are healthy coral reef with a huge variety of reef fish around the island. After initial resistance from the local fishermen, diving is now actively promoted by the Karnataka Tourism.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Upadhye|first1=Amith S|title=Fishermen oppose diving in Netrani Island|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140914/nation-current-affairs/article/fishermen-oppose-diving-netrani-island|access-date=19 July 2015|publisher=Deccan Chronicle|date=14 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Jai Bajrangbali Temple ==<br /> An ancient Hanuman temple, visited by thousands of devotees each year, is believed to be the site where Lord Hanuman created a clay figurine of Lord Rama. According to the [[Vibhishana|Vibhishan]] [[Puranas|Purana]] (42.9.7), it is said that while flying to rescue Lakshmana, Lord Hanuman paused at this location, crafted a figurine of [[Rama|Lord Rama]], worshipped it, and then continued on his journey.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Vibhishana |first= |title=Vibhishana Stotra}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Devasthana Mango Rituals ==<br /> The Jai Bajrangbali Temple on Netrani Island, Karnataka, is known for its annual ritual of offering [[mango]]es to [[Hanuman|Lord Hanuman]] during a specific festival. This tradition is linked to a tale from the [[Ramayana|Valmiki Ramayana]] (Kishkindha Kanda, Sarga 67), where the young Hanuman mistook the Sun for a ripe mango and leapt toward it, causing cosmic disturbances. To restore balance, Indra struck him with the [[Vajra]] (thunderbolt), teaching him humility.&lt;ref&gt;Iyer, S. (2019). ''Island Temples of Southern India: Rituals and Traditions''. Karnataka: Kalpataru Heritage Series. p. 88.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> During the festival, devotees offer [[mango]]es symbolizing the Sun, as a tribute to Hanuman's vitality and cosmic strength. This ritual is believed to invoke blessings of courage, energy, and wisdom. The tranquil setting of Netrani Island enhances the temple's spiritual appeal, drawing worshippers to honor Hanuman's boundless energy and devotion.&lt;ref&gt;''Sharma, R. K. (2011).'' ''Sacred Traditions of Coastal Karnataka: Myths, Rituals, and Pilgrimage.'' New Delhi: Bharatiya Heritage Press, p. 183.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Flag Offering Ritual ==<br /> [[File:Flag at Jai Bajrangbali Temple, Netrani Island.jpg|thumb|261x261px|Saffron flag offered to Lord Hanuman at Bajrangbali Devasthana, Netrani Island.]]<br /> At the '''Jai Bajrangbali Temple''' on '''Netrani Island''', devotees observe the ''Flag Offering Ritual'' dedicated to '''Lord Hanuman'''. Worshippers tie or raise saffron flags bearing Hanuman’s symbol within the temple premises to seek his blessings for strength, protection, and relief from misfortune. The act symbolizes surrender and faith, as Hanuman is believed to realign destiny and remove obstacles. Once their wishes are fulfilled, devotees return to replace the old flag with a new one as a gesture of gratitude and spiritual completion. Failure to do so is regarded as an incomplete vow.&lt;ref&gt;''Sharma, R. K. (2011).'' ''Sacred Traditions of Coastal Karnataka: Myths, Rituals, and Pilgrimage.'' New Delhi: Bharatiya Heritage Press, p. 183.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==In popular culture ==<br /> The 2022 [[Kannada cinema|Kannada]] docudrama film [[Gandhada Gudi (2022 film)|Gandhada Gudi]] featuring [[Puneeth Rajkumar]] and [[Amoghavarsha JS|Amoghavarsha]] consists of a scuba diving portion exploring the underwater sea life and coral reefs of Nethrani Islands.<br /> <br /> In 2023, TV9 Bharatvarsha, an Indian news channel shot a documentary on the island for their documentary show 'Drishyam' where they claimed the island to be linked with Lord Hanuman, within years the video has surpassed millions of views on social media.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{portal|Islands}}<br /> * [[Coral reefs in India]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Uttara Kannada}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Islands of Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Coral islands]]<br /> [[Category:Tourist attractions in Uttara Kannada district]]<br /> [[Category:Geography of Uttara Kannada district]]<br /> [[Category:Islands of India]]<br /> [[Category:Uninhabited islands of India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{UttaraKannada-geo-stub}}</div>

ClaytonFogg