Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Sano Vamuzo

2026-05-07T07:02:24Z

CarrerNaksha: done

{{Draft article|nomove=yes}}


{{Short description|Indian social worker (born 1940)}}
{{Family name hatnote|Phesao|lang=Chakhesang}}
{{AI-generated|date=September 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sano Vamuzo
| image = Sano Vamuzo (cropped).jpg
| caption = Vamuzo receiving the [[Padma Shri]] award
| birth_name = Sano Iralu
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1940|03|27}}
| birth_place = Nagaland, India
| education = B.A. from [[Guwahati University]], B.Ed. from [[University of Mumbai|Bombay University]], M.A. (Education) from [[North-Eastern Hill University]]
| occupation = Social worker
| known_for = Founding President of the [[Naga Mothers' Association]] (NMA)
| awards = [[Padma Shri]] (2024)
| spouse = [[Vamüzo Phesao]]
}}

'''Sano Vamuzo''' ({{née|'''Iralu'''}}; born 27 March 1940) is an Indian social worker and peace activist who was the founding President of the [[Naga Mothers' Association]]. Vamuzo has been instrumental in addressing critical social issues within Naga society, advocating for peace, unity, and the upliftment of women.

== Early life and education ==
Vamuzo was born on March 27, 1940, in Nagaland, India, to Dr. Sevilie Iralu and Vituno Iralu. She pursued her education in Nagaland and completed her higher education in the arts and education fields, culminating in a master's degree in education from [[North-Eastern Hill University]] in 1980.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Sano feted on being conferred Padma Shri |url=https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2024/01/27/sano-feted-on-being-conferred-padma-shri/ |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=nagalandpost.com}}</ref>

== Career ==
Vamuzo's early involvement in the [[Naga Mothers' Association]] (NMA) in 1983 marked the beginning of her efforts to combat alcoholism and drug addiction. In 1980, Vamuzo graduated with a master's degree from [[North-Eastern Hill University]]. Under her presidency from 1984 to 1991, the NMA promoted social integrity, peace, and the empowerment of women.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-01-26 |title=Naga woman activist Sano Vamuzo honoured with Padma Shri 2024 |url=https://nagalandtribune.in/naga-woman-activist-sano-vamuzo-honoured-with-padma-shri-2024/ |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Nagaland Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Advocacy and impact ==
Vamuzo's work has contributed to the peace-building processes in Nagaland, emphasizing the role of women in nation-building and the importance of a collective approach to societal challenges. Her advocacy for understanding Naga history and identity has also been a cornerstone of her efforts to foster a sense of unity and purpose among the Naga people.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}

== Awards and honors ==
Vamuzo was honored with the [[Padma Shri]] Award in 2024, one of India's highest civilian awards.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hazarika |first=Joydeep |date=2024-01-26 |title=Nagaland's Sano Vamuzo conferred Padma Shri in social work |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/nagaland/story/nagalands-sano-vamuzo-conferred-padma-shri-in-social-work-794506-2024-01-26 |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=India Today NE |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ambrocia |first=Medolenuo |date=2024-01-26 |title=First president of Naga Mothers' Association conferred Padma Shri |url=http://www.eastmojo.com/nagaland/2024/01/26/first-president-of-naga-mothers-association-conferred-padma-shri/ |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=EastMojo |language=en-US}}</ref> It was awarded by the President of India, [[Droupadi Murmu]].

This accolade underscores her contributions to the social fabric of Nagaland and her role as a leading figure in social activism within the region.<ref name=":1" />

== Personal life ==
In 2000 her husband, [[Vamüzo Phesao]], who had led Nagaland from 1990 to 1992 died and was given a state funeral.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vamuzo, Sano}}
{{Draft categories|
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian social workers]]
[[Category:1940s births]]
[[Category:People from Nagaland]]
[[Category:North-Eastern Hill University alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work]]
[[Category:Women from Nagaland]]
}}

Kamleshbhai Patel

2026-05-05T15:34:28Z

CarrerNaksha: Made some data first draft

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}

'''Kamleshbhai Patel''' (born 1970)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kamleshbhai Rameshbhai Patel(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- PETLAD(ANAND) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://www.myneta.info/Gujarat2022/candidate.php?candidate_id=6164 |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=www.myneta.info}}</ref> is an Indian politician from [[Gujarat]]. He is a member of the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]] from Petlad Assembly Constituency in [[Anand district|Anand District]]. He won the [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election]] representing the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=marathi |title=Gujarat petlad Election Results, Gujarat Elections 2022 Vote Counting LIVE |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/electionselections/gujarat-assembly-election-2022/gujarat-petlad-constituency-113.html |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=marathi.abplive.com |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-09 |title=Gujarat Assembly Election Results 2022: Full list of winners |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/gujarat-assembly-elections-2022-winning-candidates-constituency-8312674/ |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gujarat assembly election results 2022 - BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-3dcd148a-a71e-4922-8749-92ced02533db |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="Who are the 19 new ministers in Gujarat cabinet? Know here2">{{cite news |date=21 October 2025 |title=Who are the 19 new ministers in Gujarat cabinet? Know here |url=https://english.gujaratsamachar.com/news/gujarat/who-are-the-19-new-ministers-in-gujarat-cabinet-know-here |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251021020536/https://english.gujaratsamachar.com/news/gujarat/who-are-the-19-new-ministers-in-gujarat-cabinet-know-here |archivedate=21 October 2025 |accessdate=21 October 2025 |work=english..com |publisher=Gujarat Samachar |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Gujarat Cabinet reshuffle: 3 women ministers, but none given Cabinet rank">{{cite news |date=17 October 2025 |title=Gujarat Cabinet reshuffle: 3 women ministers, but none given Cabinet rank |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/gujarat-cabinet-reshuffle-3-women-ministers-but-none-given-cabinet-rank-10313006/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251021021332/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/gujarat-cabinet-reshuffle-3-women-ministers-but-none-given-cabinet-rank-10313006/ |archive-date=21 October 2025 |access-date=21 October 2025 |publisher=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Patel is from [[Petlad]], Anand district, Gujarat. He and his wife are teachers. He completed his MSE at Rajni College, Khambhat, Petlad, and BEd in 1998 at an education college that is affiliated with [[Gujarat University]], [[Ahmedabad]] in 1998.<ref name=":0" />

== Career ==
Patel won from [[Petlad Assembly constituency]] representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. He polled 89,166 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Prakash Budhabhai Parmar of the [[Indian National Congress]], by a margin of 7,954 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of India |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenDec2022/ConstituencywiseS06113.htm?ac=113 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131173224/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenDec2022/ConstituencywiseS06113.htm?ac=113 |archive-date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=results.eci.gov.in |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Petlad Election Result 2022 LIVE Updates: Kamleshbhai Rameshbhai Patel Of BJP Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/news/elections/petlad-election-result-2022-live-updates-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-margin-6562801.html |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-12-09 |title=Gujarat Election Results 2022: Full list of winners & constituencies |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gujarat-election-results-2022-full-list-of-winners-constituencies/articleshow/96105904.cms |access-date=2025-01-30 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Patel, Kamleshbhai}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat]]
[[Category:Gujarat MLAs 2022–2027]]
[[Category:People from Anand district]]
[[Category:Gujarat University alumni]]

Nirmal Chandra Roy

2026-05-04T14:12:08Z

CarrerNaksha: Creating

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
<ref>{{Cite web |first=Election Commission of India |date=4 May 2026 |title=Assembly Constituency 15 - DHUPGURI (West Bengal) |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/candidateswise-S2515.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Nirmal Chandra Roy
| image =
| caption =
| office = Member of the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 30 September 2023
| term_end = 4 May 2026
| constituency = [[Dhupguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Dhupguri]]
| predecessor = [[Bishnu Pada Roy]]
| successor = Naresh Roy, BJP
| birth_place =
| birth_date =
| spouse =
| party = [[Trinamool Congress]]
| alma_mater = [[University of North Bengal]]
| profession = Politician, Professor
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Dr. Nirmal Chandra Roy''' is an Indian politician from [[Trinamool Congress]]. In the September 2023 by-election, he was elected as the member of the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] from [[Dhupguri Assembly constituency|Dhupguri]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2023-09-30 |title=Newly elected Dhupguri TMC MLA sworn in by Bengal Governor at Raj Bhavan |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/newly-elected-dhupguri-tmc-mla-sworn-in-by-bengal-governor-at-raj-bhavan/article67365826.ece |access-date=2024-03-10 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bengal government agrees to Governor, Dhupguri MLA to take oath at Raj Bhavan |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bengal-government-agrees-to-governor-dhupguri-mla-to-take-oath-at-raj-bhavan-2441983-2023-09-28 |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

==Career==
Roy is from Dhupguri, Jalpaiguri district, born in 1962 in a [[Rajbanshi people|Rajbanshi]] family. His father's name is Gajendra Nath Roy. He passed B.A. from [[Ananda Chandra College]] in 1983, M.A. in 1985, and Ph.D. in 2017 from [[University of North Bengal]]. Before entering full-time politics, Roy was a Professor of History at [[Dhupguri Girls' College]]. In 2021 Jalpaiguri District AITC President Krishna Kumar Kalyani wanted him as the candidate in Dhupguri, but the party refused him. After that Prof. Nirmal wanted to contest as an independent candidate. A few days after that Mr. Kalyani went to his house and told him not to compete. Then Prof. Nirmal withdrew his candidacy. After the death of Bisnupada Roy the sitting MLA of Dhupguri Dr. Nirmal contested 2023 (By-election) [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] election from [[Dhupguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Dhupguri]] Vidhan Sabha and won the seat on 8 September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nirmal Chandra Roy(Trinamool Congress(TMC)):Constituency- DHUPGURI (SC)(JALPAIGURI) - Affidavit Information of Candidate:|url=https://myneta.info/WestBengal2021/candidate.php?candidate_id=2304|access-date=2024-03-23|website=myneta.info}}</ref> He subsequently contested the [[2024 Indian general election|Lok Sabha Election 2024]] from [[Jalpaiguri Lok Sabha constituency]]. He lost to [[Jayanta Kumar Roy]] of [[BJP]] by a margin of 86,693.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/elections/jalpaiguri-constituency-west-bengal-lok-sabha-election-result-2024-debraj-barman-jayanta-kumar-roy-harekrishna-sarkar-1072477 | title=Jalpaiguri Lok Sabha Election Result 2024: ফুটল পদ্মফুল! জলপাইগুড়ি ধরে রাখলেন বিজেপির জয়ন্ত| publisher=ABP Live| date=4 June 2024 | accessdate=6 June 2024}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roy, Nirmal Chandra}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of North Bengal alumni]]
[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 2021–2026]]
[[Category:Trinamool Congress politicians from West Bengal]]
[[Category:People from Jalpaiguri district]]

{{WestBengal-AITC-politician-stub}}

MobiKwik

2026-05-03T17:58:50Z

CarrerNaksha: new new details

{{Short description|Indian financial technology company}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox company
| name = MobiKwik
| logo = MobiKwik logo.svg
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| traded_as = {{NSE|MOBIKWIK}} {{BSE|544305}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2009|04}}
| dissolved =
| location = [[Gurgaon]], [[Haryana]], India
| area_served = India
| founders = {{ubl|Bipin Preet Singh|Upasana Taku}}
| industry = [[Financial technology]]
| products = {{plainlist|
*[[E-commerce payment system]]
*[[Digital wallet]]s}}
| services =
| revenue = {{up}} {{INRconvert|875|c}} (FY24)<ref name="fy24"/>
| net_income = {{up}} {{INRconvert|14|c}} (FY24)<ref name="fy24">{{cite news |title=Mobikwik reports net profit of Rs 14 crore in FY24, revenue up 62% |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/technology/mobikwik-reports-net-profit-of-rs-14-crore-in-fy24-revenue-up-62/articleshow/112655568.cms?from=mdr |access-date=3 September 2024 |work=The Economic Times |date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
| assets =
| equity =
| parent =
| owners = {{ubl|Bipin Preet Singh (20.21%)|Upasana Taku (14.31%)|[[Sequoia Capital|Sequoia Capital India]] (17.25%)|[[Bajaj Finance]] (13.86%)|Net1 Applied Technologies (10.79%)|Others (24.58%)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mishra |first1=Digbijay |last2=Manikandan |first2=Ashwin |title=Mobikwik files DRHP to raise Rs 1,900 crore via IPO |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/mobikwik-files-drhp-to-raise-rs-1900-crore-via-ipo/articleshow/84348430.cms |website=The Economic Times |access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref>}}
| divisions =
| subsid =
| website = {{URL|https://www.mobikwik.com}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''One MobiKwik Systems Limited''', [[doing business as]] '''MobiKwik''', is an Indian [[Fintech|financial technology]] company, founded in 2009 that provides a mobile phone-based payment system and [[digital wallet]].<ref name="Kulkarni 2013"/><ref name="forbesindia">{{cite magazine|last=Hussain|first=Shabana|title=Mobikwik's journey and the path ahead|url=http://forbesindia.com/article/work-in-progress/mobikwiks-journey-and-the-path-ahead/39905/1|magazine=Forbes India|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref> In 2013 the [[Reserve Bank of India]] authorized the company's use of the MobiKwik wallet,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reserve Bank of India - Publications|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/publicationsview.aspx?id=12043|access-date=2020-07-19|website=www.rbi.org.in}}</ref> and in May 2016 the company began providing small loans to consumers as part of its service.<ref>{{cite news |title=5 digital payment platforms you can use during Coronavirus Lockdown |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/information/story/5-digital-payment-platforms-you-can-use-to-make-payment-during-coronavirus-lockdown-1668921-2020-04-20 |work=[[India Today]] |date=20 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

In November 2016, the company reported having 1.5 million merchants using its service and a user base of 55 million customers.<ref name="Srivastav 2017">{{cite web|last=Srivastav|first=Taruka|date=8 June 2017|title=Digital Payments, AI and VR will power the Indian economy in future|url=http://www.thedrum.com/news/2017/06/08/digital-payments-ai-and-vr-will-power-the-indian-economy-future|access-date=8 June 2017|website=The Drum}}</ref><ref name="thehindu">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/mobikwik-to-invest-300-cr-to-expand-user-base/article17355735.ece|title=MobiKwik to invest Rs 300 cr to expand user base|website=[[The Hindu]]|date=23 February 2017|access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="Business News 2017" /> The company employs over 325 people, operating in three segments including consumer payments, [[fintech]], and [[payment gateway]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=MobiKwik net revenue surges 134% to Rs 379 crore in FY20; eyes profits this fiscal|work=[[The Economic Times]]|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/mobikwik-net-revenue-surges-134-to-rs-379-crore-in-fy20-eyes-profits-this-fiscal/articleshow/76979802.cms|access-date=2020-07-19}}</ref>

==History==
[[File:2016 Rise Conference-1.jpg|thumb|MobiKwik founder Bipin Singh (second from right) at the 2016 Rise Conference]]
MobiKwik was founded in 2009<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-06-10|title=MobiKwik fund transfer business grows 400%|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/mobikwik-fund-transfer-business-grows-400/articleshow/69722269.cms|access-date=2020-05-05}}</ref> by the husband and wife duo, Bipin Preet Singh and Upasana Taku.<ref name="Kulkarni 2013"/><ref name=forbes>{{cite web|author=Raghunathan, Anu | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/anuraghunathan/2016/04/15/mobikwiks-upasana-taku-wants-her-payments-co-to-touch-one-billion-in-2017/#32cda4961c90 |title=India's MobiKwik Aims To Hit $1 Billion In Revenue, Says Cofounder Upasana Taku |website=[[Forbes.com]] |date=15 April 2016 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> Singh, a 2002 graduate of [[IIT Delhi]], seeded the company, developed the website and payment options, and rented office space in Dwarka, Delhi.<ref name=indiatimes>{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/biz-entrepreneurship/seven-successful-enterprises-by-iit-graduates/bipin-preet-singhs-mobikwik/slideshow/19911445.cms |title=Seven successful enterprises by IIT graduates |website=[[The Economic Times]] |date=6 May 2013 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> The initial service was a website with a closed wallet facility, but over the years, MobiKwik extended their service to mobile apps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbesindia.com/article/work-in-progress/mobikwiks-journey-and-the-path-ahead/39905/1 |title=Mobikwik's journey and the path ahead |website=Forbes India |date=6 April 2015 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> The company initially partnered with online merchants to make their wallet available as a payment option on [[e-commerce]] sites.<ref name="medianama2">{{cite web|last=Balanarayan |first=B T |url=http://www.medianama.com/2014/06/223-mobikwik-integrates-wallet-to-e-commerce-sites-but-skips-rbi-cashout-pilot/|title=Mobikwik integrates wallet to e-commerce sites |date=4 June 2014 |publisher=[[MediaNama]] |access-date=4 June 2014}}</ref>

MobiKwik launched a digital wallet system in 2012 that enabled users to deposit money online to use for bill payments and other features.<ref name="indiatimes" /> MobiKwik's semi-closed wallet was authorized by the [[Reserve Bank of India]] (RBI) in 2013.<ref name="Kulkarni 2013"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/rbi-to-now-open-up-upi-for-digital-wallets-like-paytm-and-mobikwik/articleshow/57622078.cms|title=RBI to now open up UPI for digital wallets like Paytm and MobiKwik|first1=Mugdha|last1=Variyar|first2=Pratik|last2=Bhakta|date=14 March 2017|access-date=8 June 2017|newspaper=The Economic Times}}</ref><ref name="medianama1">{{cite web|url=http://www.medianama.com/2013/08/223-paytm-mobikwik-allocated-prepaid-wallets-by-rbi-flipkart/ |title=Paytm, Mobikwik Allocated Prepaid Wallet Licenses By RBI; Flipkart? |first=Nikhil |last=Pahwa |publisher=MediaNama |date=12 August 2013 |access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref> They also introduced the feature of sending and receiving money via a mobile app.<ref name="businessworld">{{cite web|url=http://businessworld.in/article/Recharge-Pay-Through-E-Wallet/08-11-2014-69877/|title=Recharge, Pay Through E-Wallet MobiKwik's Android app is the highest rated Recharge app on Google Play |publisher=Business World |date= 8 November 2004|access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> In September 2014, Express Computer reported that MobiKwik was partnering with [[GoDaddy]] and other international companies to help them comply with Indian payment regulations.<ref name="financialexpress">{{cite web|last=Chakraborty |first=Sayan |url=http://computer.expressbpd.com/features/local-mobile-wallets-mobikwik-paytm-find-many-a-taker-in-global-names/ |title=Local mobile wallets MobiKwik, Paytm find many a taker in global names |work=Express Computer |publisher=[[Indian Express Limited|Express Computer]] |date=30 September 2014 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> In April 2015, MobiKwik claimed to have 15 million users, according to Forbes India magazine.<ref name="forbesindia" />

In 2015, MobiKwik raised $25 million in Series B funding from Chinese investment firm Tree Line Asia, [[Sequoia Capital]], [[Cisco Systems]] and [[American Express]].<ref name="The Economic Times">{{cite news|last=Aggarwal|first=Varun|title=Cisco, Amex & Treeline invest $ 25 million in Mobikwik|newspaper=The Economic Times|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/cisco-amex-treeline-invest-25-million-in-mobikwik/articleshow/46844029.cms|access-date=8 April 2015}}</ref> In May 2016, the company announced a $50 million Series C round, led by [[GMO Internet]] and [[MediaTek]], along with existing investors including Sequoia and Treeline Asia.<ref>{{cite web|author=Russell, Jon|date=3 May 2016|title=India's MobiKwik raises $50M for its mobile wallet service|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/03/indias-mobikwik-raises-50m-for-its-mobile-wallet-service/|access-date=23 February 2017|publisher=[[Techcrunch]]}}</ref>

In a partnership with CashCare, MobiKwik began providing small loans between ₹500–₹2,500 to customers in May 2016.<ref name="Nair 2016" /><ref>{{cite news|date=20 May 2016|title=Mobikwik wants to add financial services and offline food companies to its wallet|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/mobikwik-wants-to-add-financial-services-and-offline-food-companies-to-its-wallet/articleshow/52353042.cms|access-date=8 June 2017|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]}}</ref> The company launched its MobiKwik Lite [[mobile app]] in November 2016, designed for users of older [[2G]] mobile networks and for those in areas with poor internet connectivity.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Srivats|first=K. R.|title=MobiKwik launches MobiKwik 'Lite'|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/mobikwik-launches-mobikwik-lite/article9395115.ece|access-date=2020-07-19|website=[[Business Line]]|date=28 November 2016 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Srivastava 2016"/> In the same month, MobiKwik had over 1.5 million merchants using its service and 55 million users.<ref name="Srivastav 2017" /><ref name="Business News 2017" /> Following the [[2016 Indian banknote demonetisation]] in November 2016, MobiKwik witnessed a 400% increase in financial transactions using the service by late December 2016.<ref name="The Indian Express 2016">{{cite web | title=MobiKwik sees 400% rise in transactions post demonetisation | website=[[The Indian Express]] | date=27 December 2016 | url=http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/mobikwik-sees-400-rise-in-transactions-post-demonetisation/ | access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref>

In August 2017, [[Bajaj Finance]] picked up 10.83% stake in MobiKwik for {{INR}}225 crore.<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 August 2017|title=Bajaj Finance Picks Up 10.83% Stakes in MobiKwik for Rs. 225 crores - TechStory|language=en-US|work=TechStory|url=http://techstory.in/bajaj-finance-mobikwik-2017/|access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref>

In 2019, MobiKwik announced a new partnership with DT One to expand their service internationally.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/06/17/mobikwik-international-mobile-recharges/|title=India's payments firm MobiKwik kick-starts its international ambitions with cross-border mobile top-ups|website=TechCrunch|date=17 June 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-28}}</ref> In 2019, the company began offering loans, insurance and investment advice.<ref name=":0" />

In May 2020, Mobikwik was briefly removed from the [[Google Play Store]] for violation of Google's advertisement policy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Aarogya Setu link: Google Play Store removes MobiKwik, reinstates later |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/aarogya-setu-link-google-play-store-removes-mobikwik-reinstates-later-259646-2020-05-29 |access-date=27 December 2024 |work=Business Today |date=29 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

On 25 February 2021, an Indian security researcher named Rajshekhar Rajaharia claimed that a hacker group called ''Jordandaven'' stole the [[Know your customer|KYC]] details of nearly 100 million MobiKwik users from a company server and put them up for sale on the [[dark web]].<ref>{{cite news|date=30 March 2021|title=Data of 10 crore Mobikwik users for sale on dark web, say cybersecurity experts|work=[[The Economic Times]]|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/mobikwik-data-breach-personal-data-of-over-10-crore-users-allegedly-available-on-sale/articleshow/81756544.cms|access-date=31 March 2021}}</ref> On 4 March 2021, company denied the claim and said it would take legal action against the researcher. Later, multiple independent researchers and users confirmed that their Mobikwik data was available online,<ref>{{cite news|title=MobiKwik Denies Alleged User Data Leak on Dark Web|language=en|work=[[NDTV]]|issue=30 March 2021|url=https://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/mobikwik-data-leak-breach-hack-company-deny-security-researchers-update-2402351|access-date=31 March 2021}}</ref> and on 30 March 2021, [[TechCrunch]] reported that company was hiring a third-party to conduct a forensic data security audit.<ref>{{cite news|title=MobiKwik investigating data breach after 100M user records found online|work=[[TechCrunch]]|issue=30 March 2021|url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/30/mobikwik-investigating-data-breach-after-100m-user-records-found-online/|access-date=31 March 2021}}</ref>

The [[Abu Dhabi Investment Authority]] purchased a 2.7% stake in MobiKwik for $20 million in June 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mobikwik raises $20 million from ADIA at over $700 million valuation|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/funding/adia-picks-up-minority-stake-in-mobikwik-at-valuation-of-700-million/articleshow/83893227.cms|access-date=2021-11-24}}</ref> ''[[The Economic Times]]'' reported that MobiKwik had reached a valuation of $1 billion in October 2021, following a secondary [[employee stock ownership]] sale led by former Blackstone India chief Mathew Cyriac.<ref>{{Cite news|title=MobiKwik turns unicorn ahead of IPO|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/mobikwik-turns-unicorn-ahead-of-ipo/articleshow/86967119.cms|access-date=2021-11-24}}</ref> The same year, MobiKwik filed for an [[initial public offering]] (IPO) to raise {{INRConvert|1900|c|mode=historical|year=2021}},<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mishra |first1=Digbijay |last2=Manikandan |first2=Ashwin |title=Mobikwik files DRHP to raise Rs 1,900 crore via IPO |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/mobikwik-files-drhp-to-raise-rs-1900-crore-via-ipo/articleshow/84348430.cms |website=The Economic Times|date=13 July 2021 }}</ref> but later deferred its IPO plans.<ref>{{cite news |title=MobiKwik to delay planned IPO following Paytm's dismal market debut: CEO |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/markets/ipo-corner/story/mobikwik-to-delay-planned-ipo-following-paytms-dismal-market-debut-ceo-313098-2021-11-23 |access-date=27 December 2024 |work=Business Today |date=23 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

In 2022, Mobikiwik suspended transactions from its e-wallet services to all major crypto exchanges in India.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Harsh |date=2022-04-09 |title=MobiKwik Withdraws E-Wallet Services From Crypto Exchanges, Say Industry Executives |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/business/mobikwik-withdraws-e-wallet-services-from-crypto-exchanges-say-industry-executives--news-190869 |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=www.outlookindia.com/ |language=en}}</ref>

In September 2024, MobiKwik received criticism after it suspended "anytime withdrawals" on its Xtra [[peer-to-peer lending]] platform. Investors complained that their money was being reinvested in new borrowers without their consent.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Ritu |date=2024-09-09 |title=MobiKwik Xtra suspends 'anytime withdrawals' following RBI's recent directions on P2P lending - CNBC TV18 |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/finance/mobikwik-xtra-suspends-anytime-withdrawals-rbi-p2p-lending-new-rules-nbfc-19473020.htm |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=[[CNBC TV18]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhakta |first=Pratik |date=2024-09-05 |title=P2P investors take to social media to vent against new RBI rules |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/technology/p2p-investors-grapple-with-amended-rbi-rules-vent-ire-on-social-media/articleshow/113068953.cms |access-date=2024-09-15 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> MobiKwik stated that the withdrawal policy was changed by its P2P partner [[Lendbox]] and that users will not be able to withdraw their money as per previous terms.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Upadhyay |first=Harsh |date=2024-09-09 |title=MobiKwik Xtra suspends 'anytime withdrawals'; draws flak from users |url=https://entrackr.com/2024/09/mobikwik-xtra-suspends-anytime-withdrawals-draws-flak-from-users/ |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=Entrackr |language=en-US}}</ref>

In December 2024, the company launched its [[initial public offering]] and raised {{INR}}572 crore.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mobikwik IPO fully subscribed: Retail investors drive demand on Day 1 |url=https://www.business-standard.com/markets/news/mobikwik-ipo-fully-subscribed-retail-investors-drive-demand-on-day-1-124121100337_1.html |access-date=27 December 2024 |work=Business Standard}}</ref>

==Products and services==
MobiKwik provides financial services including loan, [[accident insurance]], [[life insurance]], [[fire insurance]], [[Immediate Payment Service|IMPS money transfer]], [[Credit card|credit card bill payment]], [[mutual fund]]s, and [[Direct-to-home television in India|DTH recharge]].<ref name="livemint.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/start-ups/from-loans-to-mutual-funds-to-insurance-mobikwik-aims-to-tap-new-markets-1562568771357.html|title=From loans to mutual funds to insurance, MobiKwik aims to tap new markets|date=2019-07-08|website=Mint|language=en|access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/mobikwik-crosses-one-lakh-users-for-its-auto-recharge-feature/articleshow/54544770.cms|title=Mobikwik crosses one lakh users for its Auto Recharge feature|last=Bhakta|first=Pratik|date=2016-09-27|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/personal-finance-news/rbi-to-introduce-new-prepaid-payment-instrument-to-make-for-digital-transactions-up-to-rs-10000/articleshow/72379968.cms|title=RBI to introduce new prepaid payment instrument for digital transactions up to Rs 10,000|last=Dubey|first=Navneet|date=2019-12-06|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref>

MobiKwik introduced a [[buy now, pay later]] (BNPL) and [[line of credit]] service named Zip partnering with [[Lendbox]] and Cashfree.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Computer |first=Express |date=2023-08-31 |title=MobiKwik collaborates with Cashfree Payments to offer its ZIP payment option to over 20,000 online retailers |url=https://www.expresscomputer.in/news/mobikwik-collaborates-with-cashfree-payments-to-offer-its-zip-payment-option-to-over-20000-online-retailers/102953/ |access-date=2024-10-11 |website=Express Computer |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-20 |title=Where can one use ZIP Pay Later by MobiKwik? |url=https://www.apnnews.com/where-can-one-use-zip-pay-later-by-mobikwik/ |access-date=2024-10-11 |website=APN News |language=en-US}}</ref> Its [[peer-to-peer lending]] platform called Xtra was started in partnership with [[Lendbox]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhalla |first=Tarush |date=2022-09-19 |title=MobiKwik launches investment product Xtra, scales AUM to over Rs 100 crore |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/mobikwik-launches-investment-product-xtra-scales-aum-to-over-rs-100-crore/articleshow/94287134.cms |access-date=2024-09-15 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Business News 2017">{{cite web | author=Das, Goutam | title=Shrinking wallets | website=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]] | date=4 June 2017 | url=http://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/features/shrinking-wallets/story/252037.html | access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Nair 2016">{{cite web | last=Nair | first=Vishwanath | title=Is Mobikwik treading on thin ice with 'annual profit' offer? | website=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] | date=2 June 2016 | url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/Fp8QQPcumTeY4KYKp4IgqK/Is-Mobikwik-treading-on-thin-ice-with-annual-profit-offer.html | access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Kulkarni 2013">{{cite news | last=Kulkarni | first=Srinivas | title=Mobikwik aims to be India's top mobile wallet | work=[[ZDNet]] | date=19 August 2013 | url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/mobikwik-aims-to-be-indias-top-mobile-wallet/ | access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Srivastava 2016">{{cite web | last=Srivastava | first=Moulishree | title=Mobikwik launches new version of its mobile wallet app | website=[[Business Standard]] | date=12 July 2016 | url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/mobikwik-launches-new-version-of-its-mobile-wallet-app-116071201295_1.html | access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref>
}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite web | title=Three million street vendors go cashless with MobiKwik | website=[[Deccan Chronicle]] | date=16 December 2016 | url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/in-other-news/161216/three-million-street-vendors-go-cashless-with-mobikwik.html | access-date=8 June 2017}}
* {{cite web | last=Choudhury | first=Karan | title=FreeCharge, MobiKwik in merger talks | website=[[Business Standard]] | date=24 April 2017 | url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/freecharge-mobikwik-in-merger-talks-117042400067_1.html | access-date=8 June 2017}}
* {{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/why-mobikwik-is-attempting-to-morph-into-a-financial-services-provider/articleshow/58874075.cms|title=Why MobiKwik is attempting to morph into a financial services provider|first=Rajiv|last=Singh|date=28 May 2017|access-date=8 June 2017|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]}}
* {{cite web | title=MobiKwik Puts Growth Before Profit | website=[[Bloomberg.com]] | date=5 June 2017 | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2017-06-05/mobikwik-puts-growth-before-profit-video | access-date=8 June 2017}}
* {{cite web | last=Chathurvedula | first=Sadhana | title=Freecharge and MobiKwik take fight to their blogs | website=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] | date=16 June 2016 | url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/MOQpX1gg1D9UJJhqxVwyeP/Freecharge-and-MobiKwik-take-the-fight-to-their-blogs-as-wel.html | access-date=8 June 2017}}

==External links==
* {{official website}}

{{Digital payment providers}}
{{FinTech in India}}

[[Category:Indian companies established in 2009]]
[[Category:E-commerce in India]]
[[Category:Mobile payments in India]]
[[Category:Payment service providers]]
[[Category:Online payments]]
[[Category:2009 establishments in Haryana]]
[[Category:Financial services companies based in Haryana]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:2024 initial public offerings]]

Port line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)

2026-05-01T16:00:50Z

CarrerNaksha: Page

{{Short description|Transit link in Maharashtra}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox rail line
| name = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|50px|link=Port line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)]] Port line
| color = {{rcr|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Port}}
| image =
| image_width =
| caption =
| type = [[Rapid transit|Suburban rail]]
| system = [[Mumbai Suburban Railway]]
| status =
| open = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2018|11|11}}
| locale = [[Navi Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]]
| start = {{rws|Nerul}}, {{rws|CBD Belapur}}
| end = {{rws|Uran}}
| routes =
| stations = 11
| owner = [[CIDCO]] and [[Indian Railways]]
| operator = [[Central Railway Zone|Central Railway]] (CR)
| character = At Grade
| stock = BHEL, Siemens
| linelength_km = 26.7
| tracklength =
| electrification = Yes
| gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} [[broad gauge]]
| speed =
| elevation =
| map = {{MSR Port line}}
| map_state = collapsed
}}

'''Port line''' of the [[Mumbai Suburban Railway]] is a railway line serving from [[CBD Belapur]] and [[Nerul]] in [[Navi Mumbai]] to [[Uran]] in South [[Navi Mumbai]] of [[Maharashtra]], which is attached to the [[Harbour line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)|Harbour line]]. It was inaugurated on 11 November 2018 and daily services started on 12 November 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/mumbai-first-phase-of-nerul-seawoods-uran-rail-line-commissioned/articleshow/66578304.cms|title=Mumbai: First Phase of Nerul-Seawoods-Uran rail line commissioned|website=The Times of India|access-date=26 November 2020|date=11 November 2018}}</ref>

This railway line will help to accelerate the growth of Navi Mumbai, Jawaharlal Nehru Port and the Newly developed areas of Navi Mumbai and also will cater to the passenger traffic demands generated by [[Jawaharlal Nehru Port]], port-based industries, [[ONGC]], the Defence establishment and other residential, industrial, and warehousing complexes in [[Uran]].

==Technical specifications==
The total length of the corridor is {{cvt|27|km}} and consists of ten stations; four major bridges; five roads over bridges, 15 roads under bridges, one track under bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/NM_Railway_Infrastuture.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302172444/https://cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/NM_Railway_Infrastuture.aspx|archive-date=2 March 2016|title=Railway Project|website=City and Industrial Development Corporation of Maharashtra Ltd.|access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref> The {{cvt|270|m}} platforms for two Broad gauge (BG) tracks to cater 12-car [[electric multiple unit]] rakes with double discharge. The railway track structure shall comprise {{cvt|60|kg/m}} I-class rails laid on monoblock prestressed concrete sleepers to {{cvt|16660|/km}} sleeper density. The bridges will be built to the Modified [[Broad gauge]] (MBG) standard of loading. Stone ballast {{cvt|65|mm|frac=-8}} gauge with ballast cushion of {{cvt|300|mm}} below the underside of sleepers will be provided and also provisions are made for one branch of the railway line to go to [[CBD Belapur]]. Currently, 4 EMU rakes ply on this line.

This railway line project is divided into two phases :
* Phase I starts from Nerul and CBD Belapur to Kharkopar with stations are Seawoods-Darave-Karave, Bamandongri and Kharkopar.
* Phase II starts from Kharkopar to Uran with stations are Shematikhar, Nhava Sheva, Dronagiri and Uran.
* In Phase III, Targhar and Gavan stations will be started.

===Status===
* In Phase I, Bamandongri and Kharkopar are fully operational and Targhar railway station was still under construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pmo-cidco-railway-line-project-navi-mumbai-international-airport-central-railway-4586890/|title=Seawoods-Uran railway line: CIDCO to skip construction of a station to meet deadline|website=Indian Express|access-date=8 October 2020|date=27 March 2017}}</ref>

* In Phase II, the Construction of all stations lying between Kharkopar and Uran were completed except Gavan railway station and flagged of by PM [[Narendra Modi]] on 12 January 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lokmat.news18.com/videos/video/pm-modi-nerul-uran-railway-prime-minister-modi-will-show-green-light-to-uran-khalapur-route-948945.html|title=उरण-खालापूर मार्गाला पंतप्रधान मोदी दाखवणार हिरवा कंदील|language=mr|website=News 18 Lokmat}}</ref>

* In Phase III, Targhar and Gavan stations were started fully operational from 15 December 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/more-trains-along-2-new-stations-to-be-introduced-for-nmia-connectivity-101762368775928.html|title=More trains along 2 new stations to be introduced for NMIA connectivity|website=Hindustan Times|date=6 November 2025}}</ref>

==History==
The [[City and Industrial Development Corporation]] (CIDCO) was appointed as a New Town Development Authority in 1970. The government acquired land from 95 villages and handed it over to CIDCO for the development of towns. To decongest the mother city, Mumbai, CIDCO developed 14 nodes in [[Navi Mumbai]]. The development of [[Navi Mumbai International Airport]] and six railway corridors in Navi Mumbai were meant to increase connectivity between the towns, nodes and mega establishments. The major features of the rail corridor are direct access from residential areas to the railway stations by foot, convenient interchange facility from one corridor to another, double discharge platforms at every station, easy-to-follow routes and comfortable and pleasant journeys from the key features of the commuter railway system in Navi Mumbai.

For that purpose, The railway Project between CBD Belapur and Nerul-Seawoods-Uran was approved by [[Ministry of Railways]] and the CIDCO Board. The work on the project began in July 1997. However, due to various unforeseen reasons, the work was delayed and hence stalled, until recently when the project was revived after the tripartite agreement between Railways, [[CIDCO]] and [[Govt. of Maharashtra]] was executed on 29 July 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.railnews.co.in/railways-and-cidco-jointly-to-fast-track-seawoods-uran-railway-link/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110134850/http://www.railnews.co.in/railways-and-cidco-jointly-to-fast-track-seawoods-uran-railway-link/|archive-date=10 January 2015|title=Railways' and CIDCO jointly to fast-track Seawoods-Uran Railway link|website=Rail News|access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="dna1">{{cite web|title=Seawoods-Uran line: Dec deadline set|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-seawoods-uran-line-dec-deadline-set-2354178|website=[[Daily News & Analysis|DNA India]]|access-date=28 March 2017|date=16 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mumbai: First phase of Neral-Uran line completed, train services may start by July 2017|url=http://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/mumbai-first-phase-of-neral-uran-line-completed-train-services-may-start-by-july-2017/984662|website=Free Press Journal|access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref>

The original estimated cost for the project was {{INRConvert|495|c|year=1997}} in 1997, which escalated to {{INR}}1,782 crore.<ref>{{cite web|title=Phase 2 of Nerul-Uran corridor could be completed by 2018|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/phase-2-of-nerul-uran-corridor-could-be-completed-by-2018/15889178|website=Mid-day|access-date=28 March 2017|date=5 January 2015}}</ref> The cost is shared by CIDCO and the Indian Railways, 67:33.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uran rail link project faces green hurdle - Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/navi-mumbai/uran-rail-link-project-faces-green-hurdle/articleshow/56630614.cms|website=The Times of India|access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref>

Construction of Phase I on this route began in the first week of March 2017. After completion of Phase I, it was commissioned by CRS on 1 November 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/nerul-uran-line-crs-inspection-successful/article25384039.ece|title=Nerul-Uran line CRS inspection successful|website=The Hindu|access-date=8 October 2018|date=1 November 2018}}</ref> and after, was inaugurated on 11 November 2018 through video conferencing by Railway Minister [[Piyush Goyal]] and Chief Minister of Maharashtra [[Devendra Fadnavis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zeebiz.com/india/news-indian-railways-inaugurates-new-nerul-belapur-seawoods-kharkopar-rail-link-in-mumbai-71110|title=Indian Railways Inaugurates New Nerul-Belapur-Seawoods-Kharkopar rail link in Mumbai|website=Zee Business|access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> More than 3,000 tickets were sold, with earnings of {{INRConvert|90000}} during inauguration day of Phase I.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/seawoods-uran-line-in-mumbai-over-3000-tickets-sold-on-day-1-5443369/|title=Seawoods-Uran line in Mumbai over 3000 tickets sold on Day 1|website=Indian Express|access-date=8 October 2020|date=13 November 2018}}</ref>

==Stations==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!colspan="5"| Port line
|-
!rowspan="2"| #
!colspan="2"| Station Name
!rowspan="2"| Station Code
!rowspan="2"| Connections
|-
! [[English language|English]] || [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
|-
| 1 || {{rws|Nerul}}† || नेरूळ || NU/NEU || {{rcb|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Harbour|croute}} and {{rcb|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Trans-Harbour|croute}}
|-
| 2 || {{rws|Seawoods-Darave-Karave}}† || सीवूड्स-दारावे-करावे || SWDK || {{rcb|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Harbour|croute}} and {{rcb|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Trans-Harbour|croute}}
|-
| 3 || {{rws|CBD Belapur}}‡ || सी.बी.डी. बेलापूर || BR/BEPR || {{rcb|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Harbour|croute}}, {{rcb|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Trans-Harbour|croute}} and [[Navi Mumbai Metro]]
|-
| 4 || {{rws|Targhar}} || तरघर || TRGR || [[Navi Mumbai International Airport]]
|-
| 5 || {{rws|Bamandongri}} || बामणडोंगरी || BMDR || none
|-
| 6 || {{rws|Kharkopar}} || खारकोपर || KR/KARP || none
|-
| 7 || {{rws|Gavan}} || गव्हाण || GAVN || none
|-
| 8 || {{rws|Shematikhar}} || शेमटीखार || SEMK || none
|-
| 9 || {{rws|Nhava Sheva}} || न्हावा शेवा || NESA || none
|-
| 10 || {{rws|Dronagiri}} || द्रोणागिरी || DRGI || none
|-
| 11 || {{rws|Uran}} || उरण || U/URAN || none
|-
|colspan="5"| {{nowrap|† - when travelling from/to Nerul}} {{nowrap|‡ - when travelling from/to CBD Belapur}}
|}

==Services==
{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-numbers-center"
|+ style="background:#afeeee"| Up services towards Nerul / CBD Belapur
! Train No.
! Departure
! Origin
! Arrival
! Destination
|-
| 99702 || 5:30 || Uran || 6:03 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99602 || 6:10 || Uran || 6:44 || Nerul
|-
| 99704 || 6:40 || Uran || 7:13 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99604 || 7:15 || Uran || 7:49 || Nerul
|-
| 99706 || 7:45 || Uran || 8:18 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99606 || 8:15 || Uran || 8:49 || Nerul
|-
| 99708 || 8:45 || Uran || 9:18 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99608 || 9:15 || Uran || 9:49 || Nerul
|-
| 99710 || 9:45 || Uran || 10:18 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99610 || 10:15 || Uran || 10:49 || Nerul
|-
| 99712 || 11:15 || Uran || 11:48 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99612 || 12:15 || Uran || 12:49 || Nerul
|-
| 99714 || 13:15 || Uran || 13:48 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99614 || 14:15 || Uran || 14:49 || Nerul
|-
| 99716 || 15:15 || Uran || 15:48 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99616 || 16:15 || Uran || 16:49 || Nerul
|-
| 99718 || 17:15 || Uran || 17:48 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99618 || 18:00 || Uran || 18:34 || Nerul
|-
| 99720 || 18:35 || Uran || 19:08 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99620 || 19:05 || Uran || 19:39 || Nerul
|-
| 99722 || 19:35 || Uran || 20:08 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99622 || 20:05 || Uran || 20:39 || Nerul
|-
| 99724 || 20:50 || Uran || 21:23 || C.B.D. Belapur
|-
| 99624 || 21:35 || Uran || 22:09 || Nerul
|-
| 99726 || 22:30 || Uran || 23:03 || C.B.D. Belapur
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-numbers-center"
|+ style="background:#afeeee"| Down services towards Uran
! Train No.
! Departure
! Origin
! Arrival
! Destination
|-
| 99701 || 5:30 || C.B.D. Belapur || 6:03 || Uran
|-
| 99601 || 6:15 || Nerul || 6:49 || Uran
|-
| 99703 || 6:45 || C.B.D. Belapur || 7:18 || Uran
|-
| 99603 || 7:15 || Nerul || 7:49 || Uran
|-
| 99705 || 7:45 || C.B.D. Belapur || 8:18 || Uran
|-
| 99605 || 8:15 || Nerul || 8:49 || Uran
|-
| 99707 || 8:45 || C.B.D. Belapur || 9:18 || Uran
|-
| 99607 || 9:15 || Nerul || 9:49 || Uran
|-
| 99709 || 9:45 || C.B.D. Belapur || 10:18 || Uran
|-
| 99609 || 10:45 || Nerul || 11:19 || Uran
|-
| 99711 || 11:30 || C.B.D. Belapur || 12:03 || Uran
|-
| 99713 || 13:00 || C.B.D. Belapur || 13:33 || Uran
|-
| 99611 || 13:45 || Nerul || 14:19 || Uran
|-
| 99715 || 14:45 || C.B.D. Belapur || 15:18 || Uran
|-
| 99613 || 15:45 || Nerul || 16:19 || Uran
|-
| 99717 || 17:00 || C.B.D. Belapur || 17:33 || Uran
|-
| 99615 || 17:30 || Nerul || 18:04 || Uran
|-
| 99617 || 18:00 || Nerul || 18:34 || Uran
|-
| 99719 || 18:30 || C.B.D. Belapur || 19:03 || Uran
|-
| 99619 || 19:00 || Nerul || 19:34 || Uran
|-
| 99721 || 19:30 || C.B.D. Belapur || 20:03 || Uran
|-
| 99621 || 20:00 || Nerul || 20:34 || Uran
|-
| 99723 || 20:45 || C.B.D. Belapur || 20:18 || Uran
|-
| 99623 || 21:30 || Nerul || 22:04 || Uran
|-
| 99725 || 22:30 || C.B.D. Belapur || 23:03 || Uran
|}

==See also==
* [[Mumbai Suburban Railway]]
* [[List of Mumbai Suburban Railway stations]]
* [[CST–Panvel fast corridor]]
* [[Central line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)|Central Railway]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{URL|1=http://mumbailifeline.com/index.php?sel_route=harbour|2=Harbour line timetable (July 2010)}}
*{{URL|http://www.go4mumbai.com/|All about Travelling in Mumbai, including Harbour Railway, Local Train Timetable}}
*{{URL|http://www.mumbai77.com/City_Info_Guide/Harbour_TimeTable.html|Harbour Railway local Train Timetable}}

{{Mumbai topics}}
{{Railways in Western India}}
{{Mumbai – Suburban Railway, Nerul-Uran/Panvel-Karjat}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Port line}}
[[Category:Rail transport in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Transport in Navi Mumbai]]
[[Category:Mumbai Suburban Railway lines|P]]
[[Category:2018 establishments in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Railway lines opened in 2018]]

Shake It Up (Indian TV series)

2026-04-27T08:05:38Z

CarrerNaksha: stub

{{Short description|2013 Indian Sitcom}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Shake_it_up_cover_photo.jpeg
| caption =
| creator = [[Chris Thompson (TV producer)|Chris Thompson]]
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Sparsh Shrivastava]]
* [[Ojas Godatwar]]
* Preet Rajput
* [[Alam Khan (actor)|Alam Khan]]
* Ridhi Arora
* Ayush Narang
* [[Asawari Joshi]]
}}
| opentheme = "[[Shake It Up (Selena Gomez song)|Shake It Up]]"
| endtheme = "Shake It Up" (second verse)
| theme_music_composer = Jeanne Lurie, Aris Archontis and Chen Neeman
| composer = {{Plainlist|
* Eric Goldman
* Zed Kelley
* Ken Lofkoll
* [[Backhouse Mike|Michael Corcoran]]
}}
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_episodes =
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer = Chris Thompson
| camera = {{ubl|[[Videotape]] ([[Filmizing|filmized]])|[[Multi-camera setup|Multi-camera]]}}
| runtime = 23 minutes
| company = [[Sol (production company)|SOL]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2013|3|30}}
| last_aired = {{End date|df=y|2013|11|2}}
| related = [[Shake It Up (American TV series)|''Shake It Up'' (American TV series)]]
| channel = [[Disney Channel (Indian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]
}}

'''''Shake It Up''''' is an Indian [[sitcom]] airing on [[Disney Channel (Indian TV channel)|Disney Channel India]]. The series premiered on 30 March 2013. It is an Indian adaptation of the American television series of the [[Shake It Up (American TV series)|same name]]. The series was created by [[Chris Thompson (TV producer)|Chris Thompson]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adgully.com/disney-launches-a-dance-driven-series-shake-it-up-53864.html|title=Disney launches a dance driven series "Shake it up"|date=2 April 2013 |accessdate=May 20, 2017|archive-date=6 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906183549/https://www.adgully.com/disney-launches-a-dance-driven-series-shake-it-up-53864.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

It revolves around the misadventures of best friends Neel (Neeladri) Walia and Yash (Yashpal) Mehta, two confident and energetic 13-year-olds who are skilled dancers and are on the threshold of taking their steps into the world of professional dancing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec288.php|work=Indiantelevision|title=Disney brings comedy series Shake It Up to India.|date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=March 12, 2018|archive-date=4 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304094532/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec288.php|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Cast and characters ==
=== Main ===
*[[Sparsh Shrivastava]] as Neeladri "Neel" Walia: He is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#CeCe Jones|CeCe Jones]], portrayed by [[Bella Thorne]].
*[[Ojas Godatwar]] as Yashpal "Yash" Mehta: He is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Rocky Blue|Rocky Blue]], portrayed by [[Zendaya]].
*[[Asawari Joshi]] as S.P Kiran Walia: She is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Georgia Jones|Georgia Jones]], portrayed by [[Anita Barone]].
*Faiq Shaikh as Ayush Walia: He is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Flynn Jones|Flynn Jones]], portrayed by [[Davis Cleveland]].
*Preet Rajput as Jay Mehta: He is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Ty Blue|Ty Blue]], portrayed by [[Roshon Fegan]].
*[[Alam Khan (actor)|Alam Khan]] as Dheeraj Dambole: He is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Deuce Martinez|Deuce Martinez]], portrayed by [[Adam Irigoyen]].
*[[Raj Saluja]] as Shekhar Grover: He is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Gary Wilde|Gary Wilde]], portrayed by [[R. Brandon Johnson]].

=== Recurring ===
*Ayush Narang as Manjot "Jo" Dhillon: He is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Gunther Hessenheffer|Gunther Hessenheffer]], portrayed by [[Kenton Duty]].
*Ridhi Arora as Mandeep "Di" Dhillon: She is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Tinka Hessenheffer|Tinka Hessenheffer]], portrayed by [[Caroline Sunshine]].
*Goolshan Mazdiaani as Batiwala Aunty: She is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Minor characters.2FGuest Stars|Mrs. Loccasio]], portrayed by [[Renée Taylor]].
*[[Ayesha Kaduskar]] as Dina Shah: She is the equivalent of [[List of Shake It Up characters#Dina Garcia|Dina Garcia]], portrayed by [[Ainsley Bailey]].

== Promotion ==
A promotional music video with cast of the film ''[[ABCD: Any Body Can Dance]]'' and ''Shake It Up'' aired on the channel in January 2013.{{cn|date=March 2025}}

== See also ==
* [[List of Disney Channel (India) series]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

*{{IMDb title|8852102}}
{{Shake It Up}}
{{Disney Channel India Original Series}}

[[Category:Disney Channel (Indian TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Indian television series based on American television series]]
[[Category:Television series by Disney]]
[[Category:2013 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:2013 Indian television series endings]]
[[Category:Indian television series about teenagers]]
[[Category:Television series about television]]
[[Category:Fiction about dyslexia]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Indian teen sitcoms]]
[[Category:Shake It Up (American TV series)]]
[[Category:Hindi language television sitcoms]]
[[Category:Indian dance television shows]]
[[Category:Musical comedy television shows]]
[[Category:Disney Channel sitcoms]]
[[Category:Hip-hop television]]

Visakhapatnam South Assembly constituency

2026-04-19T19:37:21Z

CarrerNaksha: stub...

{{Short description|Constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Visakhapatnam South
| map_image = Legislative Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh (22-Visakhapatnam South highlighted).png
| map_caption = Location of Visakhapatnam South Assembly constituency within Andhra Pradesh
| mla = [[Vamsi Krishna Srinivas]]
| party = {{Party index link|Janasena Party}}
| alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| state = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| district = [[Visakhapatnam district|Visakhapatnam]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Visakhapatnam Lok Sabha constituency|Visakhapatnam]]
| reservation = None
| constituency_no = 22
| electors = 209,186
| established = 2008
| type = SLA
}}

'''Visakhapatnam South Assembly constituency''' is a constituency in [[Visakhapatnam district]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] that elects representatives to the [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] in [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ceoandhra.nic.in/ceoap_new/ceo/documents/Electors_Summary%20_25.03.2019.pdf|title=Electors Summary|date=25 May 2019|website=Chief Electoral Officer, Andhra Pradesh|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref> It is one of the seven assembly segments of [[Visakhapatnam Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="constituencies">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|date=17 December 2018|website=The Election Commission of India|pages=17, 30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003220916/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|archive-date=3 October 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref>

[[Vamsi Krishna Srinivas]] is the current [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] of the constituency, having won the [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] from [[Janasena Party]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Assembly Election 2019 |url=http://results.eci.gov.in/ac/en/constituencywise/ConstituencywiseS011.htm |website=Election Commission of India |access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref> As of 2019, there were a total of 209,186 electors in the constituency.<ref name="electors">{{cite web|url=http://ceoandhra.nic.in/ceoap_new/ceo/documents/Electors_Summary%20_25.03.2019.pdf|title=Electors Summary|date=25 May 2019|website=Chief Electoral Officer, Andhra Pradesh|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref>{{update after|2024|7}} The constituency was established in 2008, as per the ''Delimitation Orders (2008)''.

== Mandals ==
The mandal and wards that form the assembly constituency are:<ref name="constituencies" />
{{srn}}
{|class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash"
!Mandal
|-
| Visakhapatnam (Urban) Mandal (Part) Visakhapatnam (M.Corp) Ward No. 12 to 34, 42 to 43 and 46 to 48
|}

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Member
! colspan="2" | Political party
|-
| [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009]]
| [[Dronamraju Srinvasa Rao]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
| rowspan=2 |[[Vasupalli Ganesh Kumar]]
| {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
|-
| [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| [[Vamsi Krishna Srinivas]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janasena Party}}
|}

== Election results ==

=== 2024 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]:
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Janasena Party
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Increase}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = YSR Congress Party
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Decrease}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = --
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Remaining
|candidate = "" Candidates
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Decrease}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = NOTA
|candidate = [[None of the above]]
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Increase}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Increase}}
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors =
| change = {{Increase}}
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner =
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2019 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]:
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = YSR Congress Party
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Increase}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Telugu Desam Party
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Decrease}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Remaining
|candidate = "" Candidates
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Decrease}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = NOTA
|candidate = [[None of the above]]
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Increase}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{Increase}}
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors =
| change = {{Increase}}
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner =
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2014 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]:
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Remaining
|candidate = "" Candidates
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = NOTA
|candidate = [[None of the above]]
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors =
| change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner =
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=== 2009 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Visakhapatnam South}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Dronamraju Srinivasa Rao
|votes = 45,971
|percentage = 35.66
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Praja Rajyam Party
|candidate = Kola Guruvulu
|votes = 45,630
|percentage = 35.40
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Telugu Desam Party
|candidate = [[Vasupalli Ganesh Kumar]]
|votes = 24,208
|percentage = 18.78
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Challa Mahalakshmi
|votes = 2,128
|percentage = 1.65
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 341
|percentage = 0.26
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 128,907
|percentage = 73.84
|change =
}}
{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

== See also ==
* [[List of constituencies of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Coord|17.68|83.28|display=title}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh}}
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Politics of Visakhapatnam]]
[[Category:2008 establishments in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2008]]

Aditya (boat)

2026-04-19T19:00:28Z

CarrerNaksha: New A Article

{{Short description|Ferry in Kerala, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox ship
| display_title = ital
|section1={{Infobox ship/image
| image = Aditya solar boat.jpg
| image_caption =
}}

|section2={{Infobox ship/career
| country = India
| flag = [[File:Flag of India.svg|60px]]
| name = Aditya
| owner = [[Kerala State Water Transport Department]]
| operator = [[Kerala State Water Transport Department]]
| registry = Kodungallur
| route = Vaikom – Thavanakkadavu
| builder = [[Navalt Solar and Electric Boats]], [[Kochi]], India
| original_cost = ₹2 crore (US$370,000)
| launched = 9 November 2016
| completed = November 2016
| in_service = 12 January 2017
| status = In service
}}

|section3={{Infobox ship/characteristics
| class = [[Indian Register of Shipping]] +IW ZONE 3 FERRY
| displacement = 23 tonnes
| length = 21 m
| beam = 7 m
| depth = 1.75 m
| draught = 0.95 m
| decks = Single
| power = 2 × 9 kW (cruise); 2 × 20 kW (max)
| propulsion = 2 Permanent-magnet asynchronous electric motors – 20 kW each @ 700 rpm
| speed = 7.5 kn (max); 5.5 kn (cruise)
| capacity = 75 passengers
| crew = 3
}}
}}

[[File:ADITYA solar boat.jpg|thumb|Aditya solar ferry in service]]

'''Aditya''' is a solar-powered ferry operating between [[Vaikom]] and [[Thavanakkadavu]] in the Indian state of [[Kerala]]. The boat was inaugurated by Kerala Chief Minister [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] and Union Minister for Power and Renewable Energy [[Piyush Goyal]] on 12 January 2017 at 5 pm.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/130117/indias-first-solar-boat-launched-in-kochi.html|title=India's first solar boat launched in Kochi|date=13 January 2017|newspaper=Deccan Chronicle}}</ref>

It is India's first solar-powered ferry and was the largest such vessel until ''[[Indra (boat)]]'' was launched in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/swtd-launches-indias-largest-solar-electric-ferry/article67642709.ece|title=SWTD launches India's largest solar-electric ferry|website=The Hindu|date=22 April 2023}}</ref>
The boat was designed and built by '''[[Navalt Solar and Electric Boats]]''', Kochi — a [[joint venture]] between [[Navgathi Marine Design and Constructions]], [[Alternative Energies]] (France) and [[EVE Systems]] (France).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://navaltboats.com|title=Navalt Solar and Electric Boats – Official Website|access-date=12 November 2025}}</ref>

== Development and background ==
* Initiated by the [[Kerala State Water Transport Department]] (KSWTD) to reduce fuel costs and emissions.
* Construction began in 2016 at Navalt's Kochi facility and was completed the same year for about ₹2 [[crore]] (US$370,000).
* Launched on 9 November 2016 and commissioned on 12 January 2017.
* A Public Interest Litigation filed on 20 June 2016 had claimed a solar ferry would be “impossible to operate”, but the project's success disproved this and later won multiple international awards.

== Design and construction ==
*'''Type:''' Catamaran passenger ferry
*'''Dimensions:''' 21 m × 7 m × 1.75 m (depth)
*'''Displacement:''' 23 tonnes
*'''Material:''' GRP hull / aluminium superstructure
*'''Registry:''' Kodungallur Port under Kerala Ports
*'''Classification:''' Built to [[Indian Register of Shipping]] rules for inland vessels (+IW Zone 3 Ferry)

The hull was developed using extensive CFD analysis by Navgathi and AltEn to optimise hydrodynamics. Construction and testing were witnessed by the Technical Committee, IRS surveyor and Kerala Port Surveyor on 16 November 2016 at Aroor backwaters.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/solar-ferry-undergoes-successful-trials/article9366690.ece|title=Solar ferry undergoes successful trials|newspaper=The Hindu|date=20 November 2016}}</ref>

== Technical features ==
*'''Solar array:''' 140 m2 roof panels rated 20 kW (≈ 80 kWh/day)
*'''Propulsion:''' 2 × 20 kW permanent-magnet motors (independent per hull)
*'''Performance:''' 7.5 kn max; 5.5 kn cruise
*'''Battery:''' 50 kWh lithium-ion + 9.6 kWh gel backup; 700 kg total
*'''Average power use:''' ~20 kW (16 kW cruise, 22 kW maneuvering)
*'''Operating cycle:''' ≈ 22 trips/day (5.5 h runtime)
*'''Charging:''' 32 A shore charger (~7 kW) overnight
*'''Monitoring:''' Real-time telemetry to Navalt servers for diagnostics and remote software updates

== Safety features ==
* Catamaran design ensures superior stability; can safely carry 200 passengers while meeting IMO stability standards.
* DNV-class approved propulsion batteries minimise [[thermal runaway]] risk.
* Multi-level safety system includes:
** Warning for approaching temperature/voltage limits
** Slowdown command when limits are reached
** Automatic shutdown to prevent damage
* Independent dual propulsion trains allow safe return to shore in case of failure.
* Built under IRS inland vessel rules ensuring redundancy and safety compliance.

== Tests and trials ==
*'''Optimisation trials:''' 13–14 November 2016 – software fine-tuning with French experts.
*'''Builder trials:''' 15 November 2016 – system validation.
*'''IRS and Technical Committee trials:''' 16 November 2016 – maximum speed 7.4 kn @ 90% power; redundancy verified.
*'''Client trials:''' 25 November 2016 – attended by Transport Minister [[A. K. Saseendran]] and officials; performance approved.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2016/nov/26/commuters-get-ready-for-more-sun-kissed-rides-on-the-waters-1542697.html|title=Commuters get ready for more sun-kissed rides on the waters|newspaper=The New Indian Express|date=26 November 2016}}</ref>
*'''Site trials:''' Full-day Vaikom–Thavanakkadavu route, 22 trips completed successfully.

== Operational performance ==
Since entering service in January 2017, ''Aditya'' has continuously operated between Vaikom and Thavanakkadavu (2.5 km, 15 min per trip, 22 trips per day).

'''Performance highlights (2017–2025):'''
* 3.1 lakh litres of diesel saved
* ₹2.6 crore+ fuel cost savings
* 30 lakh+ passengers carried
* 740 tonnes+ of CO₂ avoided (~4,200+ trees equivalent)
* Average CO₂ reduction: ≈85 tonnes per year
* OPEX ≈ US$79/month (vs US$2,867 for diesel)
* Operational breakeven achieved in 2019
* First battery replacement completed in 2024

== Energy and efficiency statistics ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year!!Passengers (million)!!Diesel saved (L)!!CO₂ avoided (t)!!Distance travelled (km)
|-
|1||0.3||29,000||81||19,000
|-
|2||0.6||58,000||156||38,000
|-
|3||1.06||105,000||283||63,000
|-
|4||1.35||130,000||330||80,000
|-
|5||1.68||160,000||420||102,500
|-
|6||2.00||190,000||509||125,000
|-
|7||2.23||210,000||563||142,000
|-
|8||2.61||264,000||697||181,830
|}

Average annual CO₂ saving ≈84.8 tonnes (≈3,856 trees, based on 22 kg CO₂/tree/year).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/articles/forests-health-and-climate-change/key-facts/trees-help-tackle-climate-change|title=Trees help tackle climate change|website=European Environment Agency|date=16 November 2023}}</ref>

== Initial operation data ==
* First 60 days – 73.3 kWh/day, SOC 65%, grid charge ₹124
* 150 days – 73.7 kWh/day, SOC 60%, grid charge ₹163
* 1 year – 72.8 kWh/day, SOC 58%, grid charge ₹179 (~US$2.6)
* OPEX savings ≈₹25 lakh in Year 1<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Economics of Aditya – India's First Solar Ferry|journal=IEEE India Info|volume=13|issue=3|date=July–September 2018|url=http://ieeecs-madras.managedbiz.com/icnl/18q3/p38-p45.pdf}}</ref>

== Tender specifications ==
* Estimated daily energy need: 110 kWh (≈20 kW × 5.5 h)
* Solar generation: ≈80 kWh/day (1 kW → 4 kWh)
* Battery support: 50 kWh capacity (≈40 kWh usable)
* One trip ≈5 kWh → 22 trips/day = 1,650 passengers (≈580,000 per year)
* Operation window: 07:00–19:00 with optimised breaks
* Cloudy-day charging via 32 A shore charger adds ≈21 kWh in 3 hours<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.destination-kerala.com/2016/07/01/navalt-spreading-ripples-of-eco-friendliness/|title=Navalt – Spreading Ripples of Eco-friendliness|website=Destination Kerala|date=1 July 2016}}</ref>

== Awards and recognition ==
* '''Winner''' – The 1st ''Gussies Electric Boat Awards'' (2020) – *Best Electric Ferry in the World*<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://plugboats.com/winners-of-the-1st-gussies-electric-boat-awards/|title=Winners of The 1st Gussies Electric Boat Awards|website=Plugboats|date=2020}}</ref>
* ''Solar Impulse Foundation'' – Efficient Solution Label (for eco-profitability)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://solarimpulse.com/efficient-solutions/solar-ferry-boat|title=Solar Ferry Boat – Efficient Solutions Label|website=Solar Impulse Foundation}}</ref>
* Listed among ''Significant Small Ships of 2017'' by the [[Royal Institution of Naval Architects]] (UK)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rina.org.uk/Sign_Small_Ships_2017.html|title=Significant Small Ships 2017|website=RINA}}</ref>
* ''FICCI Catapult Award 2017'' – Best R&D Project That Can Be Scaled Up<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ficcirndsummit.com/awards/|title=FICCI R&D Catapult Awards 2017|website=FICCI}}</ref>

== Legacy and broader impact ==
* Aditya's success led KSWTD to plan conversion of all 48 diesel ferries to solar-electric systems.
* As of 2025, '''Navalt Solar and Electric Boats''' has 73 projects worldwide – 35 vessels in operation and 38 under construction.
* Geographic distribution: 68 in India (Kerala 47, Uttar Pradesh 6, Punjab 4, Maharashtra 3, Madhya Pradesh 2, six other states with 1 each), plus one each in Canada, Israel, Maldives and Seychelles.
* By sector: Tourism 43, Passenger Transport 19, Fishing 6, Vehicle Transport 2, Workboats 2.
* Navalt continues to expand with new models including ''Indra'', ''Barracuda'', ''Srav'', ''Marsel'' and ''Destiny'', and the ''Greenship'' modular platform for defence and commercial applications.

== See also ==
* [[Electric boat]]
* [[Solar Impulse]] – solar-powered aircraft
* [[List of solar-powered boats]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://navaltboats.com Official website – Navalt Solar and Electric Boats]

[[Category:Water transport in Kerala]]
[[Category:Renewable energy]]
[[Category:Solar-powered vehicles]]
[[Category:Transport in Kochi]]

Gulabrao Deokar

2026-04-19T10:32:42Z

CarrerNaksha: added a bio - done

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Gulabrao Baburao Deokar
| image =
| office = [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| predecessor =
| successor = [[Gulab Raghunath Patil]]
| term_start = 2009
| term_end = 2014
| constituency = [[Jalgaon Rural (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jalgaon Rural]]
| office1 = [[Cabinet (government)|Cabinet Minister]] in [[Second Ashok Chavan ministry]]
| minister1 = *[[Ministry of Agriculture (Maharashtra)|Agriculture]]
*[[Department of Animal Husbandry (Maharashtra)|Animal Husbandry]]
*[[Ministry of Dairy Development (Maharashtra)|Dairy Development]]
*[[Ministry of Fisheries Department (Maharashtra)|Fisheries Department]]
*[[Ministry of Transport (Maharashtra)|Transport]]
*[[Ministry of Soil and Water Conservation (Maharashtra)|Soil and Water Conservation]]
*[[Ministry of Employment Guarantee (Maharashtra)|Employment Guarantee]]
*[[Ministry of Other Backward Classes (Maharashtra)|Other Backward Classes]]
| term_start1 = 7 November 2009
| term_end1 = 10 November 2010
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| office2 = [[Cabinet (government)|Cabinet Minister]] in [[Prithviraj Chavan ministry]]
| minister2 = *[[Ministry of Agriculture (Maharashtra)|Agriculture]]
*[[Department of Animal Husbandry (Maharashtra)|Animal Husbandry]]
*[[Ministry of Dairy Development (Maharashtra)|Dairy Development]]
*[[Ministry of Fisheries Department (Maharashtra)|Fisheries Department]]
*[[Ministry of Transport (Maharashtra)|Transport]]
*[[Ministry of Soil and Water Conservation (Maharashtra)|Soil and Water Conservation]]
*[[Ministry of Employment Guarantee (Maharashtra)|Employment Guarantee]]
*[[Ministry of Other Backward Classes (Maharashtra)|Other Backward Classes]]
| term_start2 = 11 June 2013
| term_end2 = 26 September 2014
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| parents = Baburao Deokar (Father)
| occupation = {{Unbulleted list| Politician|businessman}}
| education = 10th <ref name=X>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/candidates/gulabrao-baburao-deokar ]</ref>
| party = [[Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar]] (2023 - Present)
| birth_date = 1956<ref name=X/>
| profession = {{Unbulleted list| politician|businessman}}
}}
'''Gulabrao Baburao Deokar''' was a member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]. He represented the Jalgaon Rural Assembly Constituency. He belongs to the [[Nationalist Congress Party]].

Gulabrao Deokar is an Indian politician belonging to the [[Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar|Nationalist Congress Party Sharadchandra Pawar]].

He owns and operates many private colleges in Jalgaon city.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Gulabrao Deokar Polytechnic... |url=https://www.sgdpjalgaon.org/&ved=2ahUKEwjo9d6j-oH-AhXJUGwGHX2LDX4QFnoECB0QAQ&usg=AOvVaw38pvo_fAqUhyq28nlngWd8 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=sgdp jalgaon}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Shri Gulabrao Deokar College of Engineering, Jalgaon |url=https://sgdcoejalgaon.org/&ved=2ahUKEwjo9d6j-oH-AhXJUGwGHX2LDX4QFnoECFIQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0cGAiAVAF9nD-PpOzOB9gL |website=sgdcoejalgaon.org}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Shri Gulabrao Deokar Institute of Pharmacy & Research Center |url=http://www.sgdipjalgaon.org/&ved=2ahUKEwihyaOF-4H-AhUVcGwGHbVyA2w4ChAWegQIBxAB&usg=AOvVaw3e-NTbRN8RnlTQINHbjPs0 |website=sgdipjalgaon.org}}</ref>

== Personal life==
Gulabrao Deokar was born to Baburao Deokar. He studied till 10th class and then dropped-out. As of 2019, he has total assets of 5.07 Cr, movable assets of 1.34 Cr, immovable property of 3.73 Cr and there are two court cases on him.<ref name="X"/>

== Career ==
Deokar was a member in Jalgaon town's local administrative body. After he was found guilty by district court in [[Jalgaon housing scam]], due to political pressure he resigned from the post of state's Urban transport minister. Later NCP also expelled him from party. Over the years Deokar built many private colleges in Jalgaon city. In 2014 while in prison for the corruption he contested [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Assembly election]] but ended up losing. In 2019 he again contested [[2019 Indian general election]] to become [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Indian parliament]] but again ended up losing. Despite the fact he got convicted in one of the massive corruption scams in history of Maharashtra, he still enjoys large support in and around Jalgaon city. It is reported that the scam was masterminded by then MLA [[Suresh Jain]] caused [[₹]] 150 crore loss to [[Jalgaon Municipal Corporation]], and poor public of Jalgaon did not get the promised affordable houses. The investigation and court proceedings of the scam ran for more than 7 years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NCP outstates... |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/ncp-ousts-scamtainted-maharashtra-minister/article3735452.ece |website=The Hindu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=News |url=https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-49536359 |website=[[BBC]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Loans taken for cheap homes diverted to font companies. |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/loans-taken-for-cheap-homes--diverted-to-front-company-/952586/ |website=[[Indian Express]]}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2019-08-31 |title=Maharashtra housing scam: 7 years jail, Rs 100 crore fine for former minister Suresh Jain |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/maharashtra-housing-scam-7-years-jail-rs-100-crore-fine-for-former-minister-suresh-jain/articleshow/70925280.cms |access-date=2023-03-27 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== Jalgaon housing scam ==
In 2019, Dhule District Court sentenced Deokar to five years of imprisonment in the {{INR}}110 [[crore]] [[Jalgaon housing scam]] case. He was a member of the [[Jalgaon Municipal Corporation]] during this major fraud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/two-former-maharashtra-ministers-convicted-in-rs-110-crore-jalgaon-housing-scam-case/articleshow/70924125.cms|title=Two former Maharashtra ministers convicted in Rs 110-crore Jalgaon housing scam case - The Economic Times|website=The Economic Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/jalgaon-housing-scam-state-govt-yet-to-grant-sanction-to-hold-trial/story-yC6snpqueShCl7fmGtOtLK.html|title=Jalgaon housing scam: State govt yet to grant sanction to hold trial|date=19 June 2012|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/housing-scam-maharashtra-transport-minister-arrested-476397.html|title=Housing scam: Maharashtra Transport Minister arrested|date=21 May 2012|website=News18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/ncp-ousts-scamtainted-maharashtra-minister/article3735452.ece|title=NCP ousts scam-tainted Maharashtra Minister|author=Staff Reporter|date=7 August 2012|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

== Businesses ==
Amid 2000s to 2010s he started many private colleges in Jalgaon city and named them after himself such as ''Gulabrao Deokar institute of pharmacy and research centre'', ''Gulabrao Deokar college of engineering'', a polytechnic college etc. To study in these colleges, students have to pay large amount of fees and sometimes donations if tried to take admission from management quota.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />

== See also ==

* [[Adarsh Housing Society scam]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Devkar, Gulabrao}}
[[Category:Nationalist Congress Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:People from Jalgaon]]
[[Category:Marathi politicians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People convicted of corruption]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Indian politicians convicted of corruption]]
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar politicians]]

Kathua Assembly constituency

2026-04-15T23:21:17Z

CarrerNaksha: Made the entry with sources

{{Short description|Constituency of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = [[Kathua]]
| mla = [[Bharat Bhushan (politician)| Bharat Bhushan]]
| party = {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| state = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| district = [[Kathua district|Kathua]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Udhampur Lok Sabha constituency|Udhampur]]
| established = 1962
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 67
| reservation = SC
}}

'''Kathua Assembly constituency''' is one of the 90 constituencies in the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] a north state of [[India]]. Kathua is also part of [[Udhampur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Udhampur Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/12211-delimitation-of-constituencies-in-jammu-kashmir-assamarunachal-pradesh-manipur-and-nagaland-notification-dated-06032020/ |title=Delimitation of Constituencies in Jammu-Kashmir, Assam,Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland - Notification dated 06.03.2020 - Delimitation - Election Commission of India |newspaper=eci.gov.in |accessdate=2021-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13193-delimitation-of-constituencies-in-jammu-kashmir-notification-dated-03032021/ |title=Delimitation of Constituencies in Jammu-Kashmir - Notification dated 03.03.2021 - Presidential Orders/ Delimitation Commission Orders |website=Election Commission of India |date= 3 March 2021 |accessdate= 2021-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sitting and previous MLAs from Kathua Assembly Constituency|url=https://www.elections.in/jammu-and-kashmir/assembly-constituencies/kathua.html|access-date=2021-06-27|website=Elections.in}}</ref>

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Election
!Member
!colspan="2"|Party
|-
| [[1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
| [[Randhir Singh (Jammu and Kashmir politician)|Randhir Singh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Jammu and Kashmir National Conference}}
|-
| [[1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| rowspan=2|[[Panjaboo Ram Singh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|-
| [[1977 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| [[Dhain Chand]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1983]]
| [[Sanji Ram]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1987]]
| [[Om Parkash]]
|-
| [[1996 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
| [[Sagar Chand]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|-
| [[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2002]]
| Jatinder Singh
| {{Full party name with color|Democratic Movement (India)}}
|-
| [[2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2008]]
| Charanjit Singh
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
| [[Rajiv Jasrotia]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| [[Bharat Bhushan (politician)|Bharat Bhushan]]
|-
|}

== Election results ==
===Assembly Election 2024 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite news|last1=Election Commission of India|title=J&K Assembly Election Results 2024 - Bandipora|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGenOct2024/candidateswise-U0815.htm|access-date=10 October 2024|date=8 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010072117/https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGenOct2024/candidateswise-U0815.htm|archive-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Bharat Bhushan (politician)|Dr. Bharat Bhushan]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=45,944 |percentage=55.19% |change={{increase}}16.08 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sandeep Majotra |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=33,827 |percentage=40.64% |change={{increase}}8.99 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Subash Chander |party=Jammu and Kashmir National Conference |votes=1,597 |percentage=1.92% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Khushboo Bhagat |party=Independent politician |votes=680 |percentage=0.82% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=733 |percentage=0.88% |change={{increase}}0.58 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=12,117 |percentage=14.56% |change= {{increase}}7.09 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=83,241 |percentage=76.60% |change= {{decrease}}4.06 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,08,666 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}3.90 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}16.08 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2014 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Jammu & Kashmir 2014 - Jammu & Kashmir - Election Commission of India |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3797-jammu-kashmir-2014/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613150235/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3797-jammu-kashmir-2014/ |archive-date=2019-06-13 |access-date= |website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rajiv Jasrotia]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=35,670 |percentage=39.11% |change={{increase}}28.43 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Som Raj Majotra |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=28,864 |percentage=31.65% |change={{increase}}9.02 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Charanjit Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=13,242 |percentage=14.52% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jatinder Singh Alias Babu Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=7,195 |percentage=7.89% |change={{decrease}}0.28 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Subash Chander |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=1,305 |percentage=1.43% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Robin Ramkrishan Alias Robin Sharma |party=Independent politician |votes=1,088 |percentage=1.19% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Manoj Kumar |party=Communist Party of India |votes=760 |percentage=0.83% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=272 |percentage=0.30% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,806 |percentage=7.46% |change= {{increase}}4.27 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=91,205 |percentage=80.66% |change= {{increase}}7.68 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,13,075 |ref = |change= {{increase}}11.41 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Independent politician |swing= {{increase}}13.29 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2008 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=https://ceojk.nic.in/pdf/10-Detailed%20Results.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225073739/https://ceojk.nic.in/pdf/10-Detailed%20Results.pdf|archive-date=25 December 2024|access-date=25 December 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Charanjit Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=19,123 |percentage=25.82% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Som Raj Majotra |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=16,761 |percentage=22.63% |change={{increase}}1.84 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jatinder Singh Alias Babu Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=10,887 |percentage=14.70% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sain Dass |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=7,913 |percentage=10.68% |change={{decrease}}4.57 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lal Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,053 |percentage=8.17% |change={{increase}}0.18 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Naresh Kumar |party=Independent politician |votes=3,752 |percentage=5.07% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ravinder Singh Slathia |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=2,126 |percentage=2.87% |change={{decrease}}3.55 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,362 |percentage=3.19% |change= {{decrease}}1.59 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=74,070 |percentage=72.98% |change= {{increase}}16.00 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,01,495 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}9.67 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Democratic Movement (India) |swing= {{increase}}0.25 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2002 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2002 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/StatRep_JK_02.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127192246/http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/StatRep_JK_02.pdf|archive-date=27 January 2013|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Jatinder Singh |party=Democratic Movement (India) |votes=16,366 |percentage=25.56% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sagar Chand |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=13,307 |percentage=20.79% |change={{decrease}}4.47 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lal Chand Sharma |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=9,767 |percentage=15.26% |change={{increase}}3.52 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Prof. Sain Dass |party=Independent politician |votes=6,325 |percentage=9.88% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rattan Chand Krottara |party=Indian National Congress |votes=5,118 |percentage=7.99% |change={{decrease}}4.67 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ajit Kumar |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=4,111 |percentage=6.42% |change={{increase}}0.79 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Harmohan Singh Andotra |party=Independent politician |votes=1,336 |percentage=2.09% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,059 |percentage=4.78% |change= {{increase}}2.43 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=64,021 |percentage=57.00% |change= {{decrease}}6.43 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,12,359 |ref = |change= {{increase}}48.35 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Democratic Movement (India) |loser=Bahujan Samaj Party |swing= {{increase}}0.31 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1996 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1996 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-JK96.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117084805/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-JK96.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Sagar Chand |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=12,130 |percentage=25.26% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lal Chand Sharma |party=Independent politician |votes=11,001 |percentage=22.91% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Subash Chander |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,082 |percentage=12.66% |change={{decrease}}36.94 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chaggar Singh |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=5,636 |percentage=11.74% |change={{decrease}}18.30 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Th. Baldev Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=5,167 |percentage=10.76% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kishor Kumar |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=2,703 |percentage=5.63% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Sujan Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=1,694 |percentage=3.53% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,129 |percentage=2.35% |change= {{decrease}}17.22 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=48,026 |percentage=64.73% |change= {{decrease}}5.38 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 75,739 |ref = |change= {{increase}}53.81 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bahujan Samaj Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}24.35 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1987 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1987 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1987/StatisticalReport_jk_87.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114084427/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1987/StatisticalReport_jk_87.pdf |archive-date=14 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Om Parkash |party=Indian National Congress |votes=16,805 |percentage=49.61% |change={{decrease}}2.87 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kulbhushan Kumar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=10,175 |percentage=30.04% |change={{increase}}8.91 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Roop Lal |party=Independent politician |votes=3,260 |percentage=9.62% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dhian Chand |party=Independent politician |votes=1,081 |percentage=3.19% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sagar Chand |party=Independent politician |votes=731 |percentage=2.16% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hans Raj |party=Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party |votes=482 |percentage=1.42% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nardev Singh |party=Lokdal |votes=412 |percentage=1.22% |change={{increase}}0.26 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,630 |percentage=19.57% |change= {{decrease}}11.78 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=33,876 |percentage=70.08% |change= {{increase}}11.18 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 49,243 |ref = |change= {{increase}}1.50 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}2.87 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1983 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/StatisticalReport_JK_1983.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117082124/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/StatisticalReport_JK_1983.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Sanji Ram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=14,667 |percentage=52.48% |change={{increase}}12.05 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Baldev Raj |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=5,905 |percentage=21.13% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dhain Chand |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=4,641 |percentage=16.60% |change={{increase}}1.94 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Anchal Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=1,382 |percentage=4.94% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chaman Lal |party=Independent politician |votes=1,089 |percentage=3.90% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nardev Singh |party=Lokdal |votes=266 |percentage=0.95% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,762 |percentage=31.35% |change= {{increase}}26.87 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=27,950 |percentage=58.62% |change= {{decrease}}2.22 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 48,513 |ref = |change= {{increase}}30.06 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}7.57 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1977 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1977 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport_JK_77.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117081946/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport_JK_77.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Dhain Chand |party=Janata Party |votes=10,022 |percentage=44.90% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Punjabu Ram Alias Punjab Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=9,023 |percentage=40.43% |change={{decrease}}15.33 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ved Parkash |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=3,274 |percentage=14.67% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=999 |percentage=4.48% |change= {{decrease}}7.04 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=22,319 |percentage=60.96% |change= {{decrease}}6.59 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 37,300 |ref = |change= {{increase}}19.72 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1972 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_JK_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083027/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_JK_72.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Panjaboo Ram Alias Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=11,539 |percentage=55.76% |change={{increase}}2.02 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ved Prakash |party=Independent politician |votes=9,155 |percentage=44.24% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,384 |percentage=11.52% |change= {{decrease}}10.90 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=20,694 |percentage=68.32% |change= {{increase}}2.59 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 31,155 |ref = |change= {{increase}}0.84 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1967 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report_Jk_1967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006052138/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report_Jk_1967.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Panjaboo Ram Alias Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=10,598 |percentage=53.74% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Chand |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes=6,176 |percentage=31.32% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. Parkash |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=2,185 |percentage=11.08% |change={{decrease}}44.25 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Chand |party=Democratic National Conference |votes=763 |percentage=3.87% |change={{increase}}1.13 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,422 |percentage=22.42% |change= {{decrease}}6.77 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=19,722 |percentage=66.17% |change= {{decrease}}12.01 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 30,895 |ref = |change= {{increase}}31.95 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{decrease}}1.60 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1962 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Kathua<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_JK_1962.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006183842/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_JK_1962.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Randhir Singh |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=9,826 |percentage=55.33% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chagar Singh |party=Jammu Praja Parishad |votes=4,642 |percentage=26.14% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Major Singh |party=Harijan Mandal |votes=1,305 |percentage=7.35% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shamsher Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=1,004 |percentage=5.65% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vidya Parkash |party=Independent politician |votes=494 |percentage=2.78% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Saran Singh |party=Democratic National Conference |votes=487 |percentage=2.74% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,184 |percentage=29.19% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=17,758 |percentage=75.86% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 23,414 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==

* [[Kathua]]
* [[List of constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]

==References==

{{reflist}}

{{coord|32.39|75.52|display=title}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Kathua district]]
[[Category:Politics of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1962]]
[[Category:1962 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir]]

Kishni Assembly constituency

2026-04-15T23:07:21Z

CarrerNaksha: Made a post initial version

{{Short description|Constituency of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Kishni
| map_image = 109-Kishni.svg
| state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| district = [[Mainpuri district|Mainpuri]]
| reservation = SC
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 109
| mla = [[Brajesh Katheriya]]
| party = [[Samajwadi Party]]
| latest_election_year = 2022
| electors = 264,153 (2012)
}}
'''Kishni''' is one of the 403 constituencies of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]], [[India]]. It is a part of the [[Mainpuri district|Mainpuri]] district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the [[Mainpuri Lok Sabha constituency]]. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1962 after the "DPACO (1961)" (delimitation order) was passed in 1961.<ref name="DPACO (1961)">{{cite news|title=DPACO (1961)|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] official website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/eci_publications/books/deli/DPACO-61.pdf}}</ref> After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 109.<ref name="Uttar Pradesh Delimitation Old & New, 2008">{{cite news|title= Uttar Pradesh Delimitation Old & New, 2008|publisher= [[Chief Electoral Officer, Uttar Pradesh]]|access-date= 10 Dec 2015|url= http://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/Instructions/delimitation_Old_New.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111113181505/http://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/Instructions/delimitation_Old_New.pdf|archive-date= 13 November 2011|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref name="Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008">{{cite news|title= Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] official website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf}}</ref><ref name="All MLAs from Assembly constituency">{{cite news|title=All MLAs from Assembly constituency|publisher=Elections.in|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/kishni.html}}</ref><ref name="Member list">{{cite news|title=Member list|publisher=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://uplegisassembly.gov.in/ENGLISH/member-list.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630050217/http://uplegisassembly.gov.in/ENGLISH/member-list.htm|archive-date=30 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Wards / Areas==
Extent of Kishni Assembly constituency is KC Elau, Kishni, Kusmara of Bhongaon Tehsil; Kusmara NP, Kishni NP of Mainpuri Tehsil & KC Kurra of Karhal Tehsil.

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! # !! [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly#List of Assemblies|Term]] !! Name !! Party !! From !! To !! Days !! Comments !! Ref
|-
| 01 || [[01st Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|01st Vidhan Sabha]] || rowspan="2" | - || rowspan="2" | - || Mar-1952 || Mar-1957 || 1,849 || rowspan="2" | Constituency not in existence || <ref name="1951 Election Results">{{cite news|title= 1951 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_UP.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 02 || [[02nd Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|02nd Vidhan Sabha]] || Apr-1957 || Mar-1962 || 1,800 || <ref name=" 1957 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1957 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_UP_1957.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 03 || [[03rd Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|03rd Vidhan Sabha]] || Ganesh Chand || [[Indian National Congress]] || Mar-1962 || Mar-1967 || 1,828 || - ||<ref name=" 1962 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1962 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_UP_1962.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 04 || [[04th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|04th Vidhan Sabha]] || Shiv Raj Singh Yadav || [[Samyukta Socialist Party]] || Mar-1967 || Apr-1968 || 402 || - || <ref name=" 1967 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1967 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Uttar%20Pradesh%201967%20.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 05 || [[05th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|05th Vidhan Sabha]] || Sheo Bux Singh || rowspan="2" | [[Indian National Congress]] || Feb-1969 || Mar-1974 || 1,832 || - || <ref name=" 1969 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1969 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1969/Statistical%20Report%201969%20Uttar%20Pradesh.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 06 || [[06th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|06th Vidhan Sabha]] || Munshi Lal || Mar-1974 || Apr-1977 || 1,153 || - || <ref name=" 1974 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1974 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1974/Statistical%20Report%20Uttar%20Pradesh%201974.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 07 || [[07th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|07th Vidhan Sabha]] || Hakim Lal || [[Janata Party]] || Jun-1977 || Feb-1980 || 969 || - || <ref name=" 1977 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1977 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/Statistical%20Report%20Uttar%20Pradesh%201977.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 08 || [[08th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|08th Vidhan Sabha]] || Munshi Lal || [[Indian National Congress (I)]] || Jun-1980 || Mar-1985 || 1,735 || - || <ref name=" 1980 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1980 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%20Uttar%20Pradesh%201980.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 09 || [[09th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|09th Vidhan Sabha]] || Ram Singh || [[Indian National Congress]] || Mar-1985 || Nov-1989 || 1,725 || - || <ref name=" 1985 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1985 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Uttar%20Pradesh%201985.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 10 || [[10th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|10th Vidhan Sabha]] || rowspan="4" | Rameshwar Dayal Balmiki || [[Janata Dal]] || Dec-1989 || Apr-1991 || 488 || - || <ref name=" 1989 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1989 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report_%20UP_1989.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 11 || [[11th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|11th Vidhan Sabha]] || [[Janata Party (Secular)]] || Jun-1991|| Dec-1992 || 533 || - || <ref name=" 1991 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1991 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/Stat_Rep_UP_91.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 12 || [[12th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|12th Vidhan Sabha]] || rowspan="7" | [[Samajwadi Party]] || Dec-1993|| Oct-1995 || 693 || - || <ref name=" 1993 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1993 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/StatisticalReport_UP_1993.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 13 || [[13th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|13th Vidhan Sabha]] || Oct-1996 || May-2002 || 1,967 || - || <ref name=" 1996 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 1996 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-UP96.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 14 || [[14th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|14th Vidhan Sabha]] || rowspan="2" | Sandhya Katheriya || Feb-2002 || May-2007 || 1,902 || - || <ref name=" 2002 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 2002 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_UP_2002.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 15 || [[15th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|15th Vidhan Sabha]] || May-2007 || Mar-2012 || 1,762 || - || <ref name=" 2007 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 2007 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/StatReport_AS_2007_UTTAR_PRADESH.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 16 || [[16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|16th Vidhan Sabha]] || rowspan="3"|[[Brajesh Katheriya]] || Mar-2012 || Mar-2017 || - || - || <ref name=" 2012 Election Results ">{{cite news|title= 2012 Election Results|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2012/Stats_Report_UP2012.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| 17 || [[seventeenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|17th Vidhan Sabha]] || Mar-2017 || Mar-2022 || || ||
|-
| 18 || [[Eighteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh|18th Vidhan Sabha]] || Mar-2022 || Incumbent || || ||
|-
|}

==Election results==

=== 2022 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Kishni<ref name="election2022">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-25 |title=Uttar Pradesh General Legislative Election 2022|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14185-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2022/|website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = [[Brajesh Katheriya]]
|votes = {{formatnum:97070}}
|percentage = 49.58
|change = +4.75
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Dr. Priya Ranjan Ashu Diwakar
|votes = {{formatnum:77919}}
|percentage = 39.8
|change = +4.18
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Prabhu Dayal
|votes = {{formatnum:16755}}
|percentage = 8.56
|change = -6.96
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:1185}}
|percentage = 0.61
|change = +0.01
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:19151}}
|percentage = 9.78
|change = +0.57
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:195795}}
|percentage = 62.98
|change = +2.85
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2017 ===
{{Election box begin
|title = [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election]]: Kishni<ref name="election2017">{{cite web |date=2018-08-16 |title=Uttar Pradesh General Legislative Election 2017|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3471-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2017/ |website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = Brajesh Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:80475}}
|percentage = 44.83
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Sunil Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:63946}}
|percentage = 35.62
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Kamlesh Kumari
|votes = {{formatnum:27858}}
|percentage = 15.52
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Jan Adhikar Manch
|candidate = Suman Diwakar
|votes = {{formatnum:2724}}
|percentage = 1.52
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:1070}}
|percentage = 0.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:16529}}
|percentage = 9.21
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:179515}}
|percentage = 60.13
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2012===
16th Vidhan Sabha: 2012 General Elections
{{Election box begin | title=2012 General Elections: Kishni}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = [[Brajesh Katheriya]]
|votes = 77,113
|percentage = 50.25
|change = -
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Km. Sandhya
|votes = 42,063
|percentage = 27.41
|change = -
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Sunil Kumar
|votes = 21,266
|percentage = 13.86
|change = -
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party =
|candidate = Remainder 9 candidates
|votes = 13,011
|percentage = 8.47
|change = -
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 35,050
|percentage = 22.84
|change = -
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 153,453
|percentage = 58.09
|change = -
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
<ref name=" 2012 Election Results "/>

==See also==
*[[Mainpuri district]]
*[[Mainpuri Lok Sabha constituency]]
*[[Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh]]
*[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
*[[Vidhan Bhawan]]

{{Portal bar|India|Politics}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Results of Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/92-uttar-pradesh/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Mainpuri district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1961]]
[[Category:1961 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Politics of Uttar Pradesh]]

Bharatpedia:WikiProject Mumbai/Requested articles

2026-04-13T12:37:13Z

CarrerNaksha: new...

[[Portuguese Church]] (currently redirects to the Catholic Church in Portugal)

[[Category:Wikipedia requested articles]]

Dino Morea filmography

2026-04-09T21:57:15Z

CarrerNaksha:

{{short description|Performances by Dino Morea}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}
{{Infobox filmography list
|name= Dino Morea
|image=Dino Morea graces the Moet N Chandon bash at F bar 06.jpg
|image_upright=1
|alt=
|caption=Morea in 2014
|film=50
|television_series=18
|web_series=8
|television_show=
|radio_show=
|documentary=
|hosting=
|music_videos=8
|narrating=
|theatre=
|advertising=
|others=}}

'''[[Dino Morea]]''' is an Indian actor and former [[supermodel]] who primarily works in [[Hindi]] cinema. He began his career as a model and establishing him as one of the promising faces of Indian modeling.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-12-15 |title=Captain Vyom: A futuristic epic starring Milind Soman as the sky warrior |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/19961215-captain-vyom-a-futuristic-epic-starring-milind-soman-as-the-sky-warrior-834207-1996-12-14 |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

Morea made his television debut with ''[[Captain Vyom]]'' (1998), a science-fiction series that earned him early recognition. He transitioned to films with a supporting role in ''[[Pyaar Mein Kabhi Kabhi]]'' (1999), displaying potential in romantic dramas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=1999-06-25 |title=Pyaar Mein Kabhi Kabhi Movie: Review {{!}} Release Date (1999) {{!}} Songs {{!}} Music {{!}} Images {{!}} Official Trailers {{!}} Videos {{!}} Photos {{!}} News - Bollywood Hungama |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/pyaar-mein-kabhi-kabhi/ |access-date=2025-08-13 |language=en}}</ref>

His breakthrough came with the romantic thriller [[Raaz (2002 film)|Raaz]] (2002), opposite Basu. The film became one of the highest-grossing Hindi films of the year and established Morea as a leading actor in suspense and thriller genres.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2022-02-01 |title=Bipasha Basu, Dino Morea celebrate 20 years of 'Raaz': Started trend of cool scary movies |url=https://theprint.in/feature/bipasha-basu-dino-morea-celebrate-20-years-of-raaz-started-trend-of-cool-scary-movies/818338/ |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>

He later appeared in the thrillers ''[[Aksar]]'' (2006) and [[Fight Club: Members Only|''Fight Club'']] (2006), which showcased his versatility across action, romance, and suspense.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=2006-01-07 |title=2005: Lowest openers in U.K. :Bollywood Box Office - Bollywood Hungama |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/2005-lowest-openers-in-u-k/ |access-date=2025-08-13 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aksar Movie Review {2.5/5}: Critic Review of Aksar by Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/aksar/movie-review/1773048.cms |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>

In 2014, he played a supporting role in the heist action-comedy [[Happy New Year (2014 film)|''Happy New Year'']], adding a commercial success to his filmography.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=2014-03-28 |title=Dino Morea to play small role in Happy New Year : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/dino-morea-to-play-small-role-in-happy-new-year/ |access-date=2025-08-13 |language=en}}</ref>

However, not all of his films achieved box office success. Titles such as ''[[Sssshhh...]]'' (2003), ''[[Rakht]]'' (2004), ''[[The Holiday]]'' (2006) underperformed commercially, even though his performances were recognized for style and on-screen charisma. Later releases like ''[[Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee|Life Main Kabie Kabhie]]'' (2007), ''[[Dus Kahaniyaan]]'' (2007), and ''[[Bhram]]'' (2008) received negative reviews and fared poorly at the box office, representing a challenging period in the early stage of his career.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Some decent Kahaaniyan |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/dec/07dus.htm |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=[[rediff.com]]}}</ref> After a break from lead roles, Morea returned with a supporting role in ''[[Solo (2017 film)|Solo]]'' (2017) and embraced streaming platforms, appearing in series such as ''[[Mentalhood]]'' (2020), ''[[Hostages (web series)|Hostages]]'' (2020), ''[[Tandav (web series)|Tandav]]'' (2021), and ''[[Kaun Banegi Shikharwati]]'' (2022). His portrayal in ''[[The Empire (Indian TV series)|The Empire]]'' (2021) earned him an [[Indian Television Academy Awards|Indian Television Academy Award]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dino Morea bags Best Actor award for The Empire at ITA Awards |url=https://zeenews.india.com/television/dino-morea-bags-best-actor-award-for-the-empire-at-ita-awards-2443029.html |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref>

In 2023, Morea explored darker roles in ''[[Agent (film)|Agent]]'' and ''[[Bandra (film)|Bandra]]'', earning praise for his intensity. In 2025, he returned to mainstream Bollywood with key roles in ''[[Mere Husband Ki Biwi]]'' and the comedy ''[[Housefull 5]]'' as Bedi Dobriyal. ''Housefull 5'' became the seco highest-grossing film in the [[Housefull (film series)|Housefull franchise]] and one of the biggest Hindi release of 2025. Critics highlighted Morea's performance as one of the strongest elements in the ensemble.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-06 |title=Housefull 5 Movie Review: Reasonably entertaining; Abhishek Bachchan, Nana Patekar and Chitrangada Singh's performances are 'Jolly' good |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/housefull-5-movie-review-hugely-entertaining-akshay-kumar-abhishek-bachchan-sanjay-dutt-jackie-shroff-dino-moreas-performance-was-jolly-good-13894870.html |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=Firstpost |language=en-us}}</ref>

He also starred in the web series ''[[Rana Naidu]],'' ''[[The Royals (2025 TV series)|The Royals]]'' and in ''[[Four More Shots Please!]]'' in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rana Naidu Season 2: Kriti Kharbanda And Arjun Rampals Dark Avatars Win The Internet |url=https://zeenews.india.com/people/rana-naidu-season-2-kriti-kharbanda-and-arjun-rampals-dark-avatars-win-the-internet-2911041.html |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref>

== Films ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Key
| style="background:#FFFFDD;"| {{dagger|alt=Films, that have not yet been released}}
| Denotes films, series that have not yet been released
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Film
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Ref.
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Pyaar Mein Kabhi Kabhi]]''
| Siddhant
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99apr25/sunday/bolywood.htm|title=Tribuneindia... Bollywood Bhelpuri|website=[[Tribune India]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2000
| ''[[Kandukondain Kandukondain]]''
| Captain Vinod
| [[Tamil language|Tamil]] film
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 April 2007 |title=A slice of a creative life |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/a-slice-of-a-creative-life/article2243894.ece |url-status=live |access-date=5 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502133902/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/a-slice-of-a-creative-life/article2243894.ece |archive-date=2 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"|2002
| ''[[Raaz (2002 film)|Raaz]]''
| Aditya Dhanraj
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apunkachoice.com/dyn/movies/hindi/raaz/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211025344/http://www.apunkachoice.com/dyn/movies/hindi/raaz/|url-status=dead|title=Raaz |website= ApunKaChoice.com|archive-date=11 December 2008|access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref><ref name=":1">[http://www.webindia123.com/movie/national/raaz/index.htm Raaz is different], Webindia123.com, Retrieved on 15 December 2008</ref>
|-
| ''[[Gunaah (2002 film)|Gunaah]]''
| Aditya Srivastava
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2002/sep/20gunaah.htm|title=rediff.com: Movies: The Rediff Review: Gunaah|website=rediff.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-details/gunaah/movieshow/61323361.cms|title=Gunaah Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News & Videos | eTimes|newspaper=The Times of India }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3"|2003
| ''[[Baaz: A Bird in Danger]]''
| Raj Singh
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/feb/07baaz.htm|title=Baaz: a thriller without attitude|website=rediff.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/shropshire/films/2003/04/baaz.shtml|title=BBC - Shropshire - Bollywood - Baaz -A Bird in Danger|publisher=BBC}}</ref>
|-
| ''Chhal: Game of Death''
| Hrithik
|
| <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-01-01 |title=Chhal-The Game of Death Box Office Collection {{!}} India {{!}} Day Wise {{!}} Box Office - Bollywood Hungama |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/chhal-the-game-of-death/box-office/ |access-date=2023-07-23 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Sssshhh...]]''
| Rocky
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/oct/24review.htm|title=Sheesh!|website=rediff.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/sssshhh-review-bollywood-pclvwwgjcgbcb.html|title=Sssshhh!!!|website=[[Sify]]}}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4"|2004
| ''[[Ishq Hai Tumse]]''
| Arjun Batra
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idlebrain.com/mumbai/previews/ishqhaintumse.html|title=Preview of ''Ishq Hai Tumse''|work=[[Idlebrain.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Plan (film)|Plan]]''
| Bobby
|
|<ref name="BOI">{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=471|title=Plan – Movie|website=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Insaaf: The Justice]]''
| IPS Officer Abhimanyu Singh
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC - Shropshire - Bollywood - Insaaf Preview |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/shropshire/films/bollywood/2004/01/insaaf_preview.shtml |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=[[bbc.co.uk]]}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Rakht: What If You Can See the Future]]''
| Sunny
|
|<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/rakht/225165 | title=Rakht | date=5 February 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/your-week/story/20040920-movie-review-rakht-starring-sanjay-dutt-suneil-shetty-bipasha-basu-789395-2004-09-20 | title=Movie review: Rakht starring Sanjay Dutt, Suneil Shetty, Bipasha Basu | date=20 September 2004 }}</ref>
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Chehraa]]''
| Akash Mehta
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chehraa is a drag! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/feb/18chehra.htm |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=www.rediff.com}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="6"|2006
| ''[[Aksar]]''
| [[Rajveer Singh (actor)|Rajveer Singh]] (Raj)
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/aksar/critic-review/aksar-movie-review/|title=Aksar Movie Review|date=3 February 2006|work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|author-link=Taran Adarsh|first=Taran|last=Adarsh}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Holiday (2006 Indian film)|Holiday]]''
| Dino Angel
|
|<ref>[http://www.glamsham.com/movies/scoops/06/jan/19holiday.asp Dino Morea dances to glory in Pooja's HOLIDAY - bollywood news : glamsham.com]</ref><ref name="Holiday">{{cite web | url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/holiday/critic-review/holiday-movie-review/ | title=Holiday Review 1.5/5 | Holiday Movie Review | Holiday 2006 Public Review | Film Review | website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] | date=10 February 2006 }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Fight Club – Members Only]]''
| Karan Chopra
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC - Movies - review - Fight Club - Members Only |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2006/02/17/fight_club_members_only_2006_review.shtml |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Tom, Dick, and Harry (2006 film)|Tom, Dick, and Harry]]''
| Tom
|
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apunkachoice.com/scoop/bollywood/20060513-3.html |title=Tom Dick and Harry : Review : Bollywood News |website=ApunKaChoice.com |date=2006-05-13 |access-date=2015-06-25}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Julie (2006 film)|Julie]]''
| Shashi Kumar
|[[Kannada]] film
|<ref>{{cite news|last=Kumar|first=Shiva|title=Julie swings again|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/01/27/stories/2006012703430400.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223030822/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/01/27/stories/2006012703430400.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 February 2014|access-date=15 February 2014|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=27 January 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Headed South|date=20 February 2006 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/20060220-bollywood-actor-dino-morea-to-act-in-kannada-remake-of-julie-783603-2006-02-19|website=India Today|access-date=15 February 2014}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Aap Ki Khatir (2006 film)|Aap Ki Khatir]]''
| Danny Grover
|
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/your-week/story/20060911-movie-review-of-aap-ki-khatir-starring-priyanka-chopra-akshaye-khanna-784737-2006-09-11|title=Movie review: 'Aap Ki Khatir' starring Priyanka Chopra, Akshaye Khanna |author=Anupama Chopra |date=September 11, 2006|website=Indiatoday.in|access-date=15 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4"|2007
| ''[[Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee]]''
| Rajeev Arora
|
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/life-mein-kabhie-kabhiee/critic-review/life-mein-kabhie-kabhiee-movie-review/ | title=Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee Review 2.5/5 {{pipe}} Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee Movie Review {{pipe}} Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee 2007 Public Review {{pipe}} Film Review | website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] | date=13 April 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/life-mein-kabhie-kabhiee/movie-review/1907470.cms | title=Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee Movie Review {/5}: Critic Review of Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee by Times of India | website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Om Shanti Om]]''
| Himself
| Special appearance in song "Deewangi Deewangi"
|<ref name=late>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/10-years-of-om-shanti-om-what-happened-when-shah-rukh-khan-got-late-on-the-first-day-of-shoot/story-s1JQu5wWma21EUpnSuZUrK.html |title=10 years of Om Shanti Om: What happened when Shah Rukh Khan got late on the first day of shoot |date=9 November 2017 |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=28 January 2018|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208003930/http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/10-years-of-om-shanti-om-what-happened-when-shah-rukh-khan-got-late-on-the-first-day-of-shoot/story-s1JQu5wWma21EUpnSuZUrK.html |archive-date=8 December 2017}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Dus Kahaniyaan]]''
| Dino
|Anthology film; segment: ''Sex on the Beach''
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/dec/07dus.htm|title=Some decent Kahaaniyan|website=rediff.com}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Deha]]''
| Rocky
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=FC |first=Team |date=2024-01-31 |title=7 Must-Watch Movies of Amrita Arora and Dino |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/ampstories/web-stories/7-must-watch-movies-of-amrita-arora |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=www.filmcompanion.in |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="7" |2008
| ''[[Bhram]]''
| Shantanu
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/bhram-an-illusion-shooting-complete-tamil-news-33075|title=Bhram- An illusion -Shooting Complete - Tamil News|date=17 August 2007|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Meeting Se Meeting Tak]]''
| [[Rahul Bose]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nauheed reveals all |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-05-06/news-interviews/27754348_1_modelling-roles-skin-show |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916205944/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-05-06/news-interviews/27754348_1_modelling-roles-skin-show |archive-date=2012-09-16 |access-date=2025-08-13 |work=The Times Of India |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Anamika (2008 film)|Anamika]]''
| Vikram Aditya Singh Sisodiya
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.glamsham.com/movies/reviews/03-anamika-movie-review-040801.asp|title=Anamika movie review, Anamika review, movie review Anamika, hindi movie review: glamsham.com|website=glamsham.com|access-date=2017-11-22|archive-date=14 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014170328/http://www.glamsham.com/movies/reviews/03-anamika-movie-review-040801.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17899948-rebecca|title=Rebecca|website=goodreads.com|access-date=2017-11-22}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Heroes (2008 film)|Heroes]]''
| Sahil Naqvi
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/heroes/critic-review/heroes-movie-review/|title=Heroes Review 3.5/5 | Heroes Movie Review | Heroes 2008 Public Review | Film Review|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=24 October 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Express Says about Heroes|date=25 October 2008 |website=Indian Express |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/heroes-hindi/377765/|access-date=29 December 2008}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Har Pal]]''
| Ambi
| rowspan="2" | Special appearance
|<ref>{{cite web |website=[[The Times of India]] |title=Preity wanted Dharmendra as dad |date=21 December 2007 |url=http://movies.indiatimes.com/News__Gossip/News/Preity_wanted_Dharmendra_as_dad/articleshow/2639813.cms |access-date=2008-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203230742/http://movies.indiatimes.com/News__Gossip/News/Preity_wanted_Dharmendra_as_dad/articleshow/2639813.cms |archive-date=3 February 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Jha, Subhash K. |website=indiafm.com |title=Dharmendra replaces Amitabh Bachchan in Har Pall |url=http://www.indiafm.com/news/2007/09/26/10158/index.html |access-date=2007-09-26 |date=26 September 2007}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Karzzzz (film)|Karzzzz]]''
| Ravi Verma
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/standpoint/story/wahiyat-wednesday-how-himesh-reshammiya-destroyed-karz-with-his-karzzzz-1627277-2019-12-11|title=Wahiyat Wednesday: How Himesh Reshammiya destroyed Karz with his Karzzzz|date=December 11, 2019|first=Nisha|last=Singh|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Gumnaam – The Mystery]]''
| Dev
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=1368|title=Gumnaam - The Mystery - Movie - Box Office India|website=boxofficeindia.com}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"|2009
| ''[[Acid Factory]]''
| JD
|
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/acid-factory-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00mjmxnje|title=ACID FACTORY|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Main Aurr Mrs Khanna]]''
| Sanjay
|Special appearance
|
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Pyaar Impossible!]]''
| Varun Sanghvi / Siddharth Sidhu{{Efn|Morea played a character with two different names.}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pyaar Impossible! - Movie - Box Office India |url=https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=113 |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=boxofficeindia.com}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2012
| ''[[Jism 2]]''
|{{N/A}}
| As a producer
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Sunny-Leone-s-Jism-2-gets-A-certificate/Article1-891225.aspx/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719070741/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Sunny-Leone-s-Jism-2-gets-A-certificate/Article1-891225.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 July 2012|title=Sunny Leone's Jism 2 gets A certificate}}</ref>
|-
| ''Hungama Ho Gaya''
| Kevin
| Short film
|
|-
|2013
|''[[Grand Masti]]''
|Himself
|Uncredited
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Happy New Year (2014 film)|Happy New Year]]''
| Himself
| rowspan="2" |Special appearance
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Alone (2015 Hindi film)|Alone]]''
| [[Kabir Bedi|Kabir]]
|
|-
| 2017
|''[[Solo (2017 film)|Solo]]''
| Raunaq Sachdeva
| Tamil / [[Malayalam]] film
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movie-reviews/solo/movie-review/60956774.cms|title=Solo: An experimental romantic thriller, Solo is the story of four different men, their love, rage and afterlife. |website=The Times of India|access-date=2017-10-05}}</ref>
|-
|2018
|''Maa''
|Vikram Chauhan
|Short Film
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Scroll |date=2018-01-11 |title=In short film 'Maa', a mother goes wrong by wanting to do right |url=https://scroll.in/reel/864473/watch-in-short-film-maa-a-mother-goes-wrong-by-wanting-to-do-right |access-date=2025-07-14 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Helmet (film)|Helmet]]''
| Biker
| Also producer
|<ref name="India Today">{{Cite web|date=20 December 2019|title=Helmet: Aparshakti Khurana and Pranutan Bahl play leads in Dino Morea's comedy drama|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/helmet-aparshakti-khurana-and-pranutan-bahl-play-leads-in-dino-morea-s-comedy-drama-1629977-2019-12-20|access-date=27 August 2021|work=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 June 2020|title='Helmet': Here's a glimpse of love in the time of corona from the Aparshakti Khurana and Pranutan Bahl starrer|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/helmet-heres-a-glimpse-of-love-in-the-time-of-corona-from-the-aparshakti-khurana-and-pranutan-bahl-starrer/articleshow/76646179.cms|access-date=27 August 2021|work=The Times of India}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2"|2023|| ''[[Agent (film)|Agent]]''|| Dharma "The God"
|[[Telugu language|Telugu]] film
|<ref name=":13">{{cite news|last=Kulkarni|first=Onkar|title=Dino Morea: There's certain madness you can bring to a negative character|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/dino-morea-theres-certain-madness-you-can-bring-to-a-negative-character/articleshow/97008874.cms|access-date=27 April 2023|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=16 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Bandra (film)|Bandra]]''
| Raghavendra Desai
|Malayalam film
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/bandra-teaser-dileep-turns-into-an-action-hero-will-it-work/c2f857c5ed242|title=Bandra teaser: Dileep turns into an action hero, will it work?|access-date=2023-04-23|website=OttPlay|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{cite web|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2023/04/23/dileep-bandra-teaser-tamannaah-bhatia-malayalam-movie.html|title=Dileep's 'Bandra' teaser leaves fans excited for action-packed drama|access-date=2023-04-23|website=Onmanorama|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=പൂണ്ടു വിളയാടാൻ നായകനും വരവ് രാജകീയമാക്കാൻ സംവിധായകനും; 'ദിലീപ്' മുംബൈ ഡോണായി ബാന്ദ്രയിൽ |url=https://malayalam.samayam.com/malayalam-cinema/movie-news/after-ramaleela-the-teaser-of-arun-gopi-directorial-movie-bandra-starring-dileep-in-the-lead-has-gone-viral/articleshow/99704683.cms |publisher=[[Samayam]] |access-date=9 June 2023 |date=23 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |2025
| ''[[Mere Husband Ki Biwi]]''
|Ricky Khanna
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mere Husband Ki Biwi trailer: Bhumi Pednekar and Rakul Preet Singh fight for Arjun Kapoor in 'love circle'|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/mere-husband-ki-biwi-trailer-bhumi-pednekar-and-rakul-preet-singh-fight-for-arjun-kapoor-in-love-circle-101738406301753.html|access-date=9 February 2025 |work=Hindustan Times |date=February 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sagar |first1=Aditya |title=Mere Husband Ki Biwi Box Office Collection Day 3: Arjun Kapoor's film continues to struggle, numbers dip 34% |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/mere-husband-ki-biwi-box-office-collection-day-3-arjun-kapoor-film-continues-its-struggle-numbers-dip-by-over-30-percent-653355.html |access-date=23 February 2025 |website=India Times |date=24 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Housefull 5]]''
|Bedi Dobriyal
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-11 |title=After Jackie Shroff, Dino Morea joins the star-studded cast of Housefull 5 : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-jackie-shroff-dino-morea-joins-star-studded-cast-housefull-5/ |access-date=2024-09-22 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":19">{{Cite news |title=Dino Morea on working in Housefull 5! Talks about his relationship with the starcast |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/dino-morea-reveals-his-exciting-journey-in-housefull-5-and-bonding-with-co-stars/articleshow/120925042.cms |access-date=2025-05-06 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Web |first=Statesman |date=2024-09-12 |title=Dino Morea joins the star-studded cast of 'Housefull 5' |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/bollywood/dino-morea-joins-the-star-studded-cast-of-housefull-5-1503342437.html |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=The Statesman |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|}

== Television ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Key
| style="background:#FFFFDD;"| {{dagger|alt=Films, that have not yet been released}}
| Denotes television programs that have not yet premiered
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
|-
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Title
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes
! style="background:#B0C4DF;" | Ref.
|-
| 1998
| ''[[Captain Vyom]]''
| Sonic
|
|<ref name="India Today 1996">{{cite web | title=Captain Vyom: A futuristic epic starring Milind Soman as the sky warrior : SOCIETY & THE ARTS | website=India Today | date=15 December 1996 | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/19961215-captain-vyom-a-futuristic-epic-starring-milind-soman-as-the-sky-warrior-834207-1996-12-14 | access-date=1 November 2015}}</ref>
|-
|2005
|''[[Remix (TV series)|Remix]]''
|Himself
|
|<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/mixing-with-remix/cid/1661908|title=Mixing with Remix|website=Telegraph India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050130/spectrum/tv.htm|title=The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum|website=Tribune India}}</ref>
|-
|2006
|[[Get Gorgeous]]
|Host
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Record Music Magazine |url=http://www.therecordmag.com/may2006/vgg.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061120153750/http://www.therecordmag.com/may2006/vgg.htm |archive-date=2006-11-20 |access-date=2018-04-28 |website=therecordmag.com}}</ref>
|-
|2009
|[[Good Times (TV channel)#Shows|''Breaking Bread with Dino Morea'']]
|Himself
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-12-21 |title=Dino Morea shares nugget of wisdom for healthy living |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/dino-morea-shares-nugget-of-wisdom-for-healthy-living/articleshow/116530229.cms |access-date=2024-12-28 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2010
| [[Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi#Season 3|''Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi'' season 3]]
|Contestant
| 3rd place
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-10-06 |title=Dino Morea approached for three big reality shows! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/dino-morea-approached-for-three-big-reality-shows/articleshow/49242553.cms |access-date=2025-08-13 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
|[[CID (Indian TV series)|''CID'']]
|Nitin Subash
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=DNA Web |title=Dino Morea plans to launch brother as director |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-dino-morea-plans-to-launch-brother-as-director-1193813 |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Bindass|''Date Trap'']]
|Evil Cupid
|
|{{cn|date=December 2025}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2015
| ''[[I Can Do That (Indian TV series)|I Can Do That]]''
| Contestant
|
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/television/farhan-akhtar-to-judge-indian-adaptation-of-i-can-do/article_69d5c8d4-4c18-11e5-8a53-73ba39554d01.html|title=Farhan Akhtar to Judge Indian Adaptation of 'I Can Do That'|newspaper=India-West|date=26 August 2015|access-date=5 September 2015|archive-date=31 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831204033/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/television/farhan-akhtar-to-judge-indian-adaptation-of-i-can-do/article_69d5c8d4-4c18-11e5-8a53-73ba39554d01.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/chunk-ht-ui-homepage-entertainment/after-oye-it-s-friday-farhan-akhtar-is-returning-to-tv/article1-1384902.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829003124/http://www.hindustantimes.com/chunk-ht-ui-homepage-entertainment/after-oye-it-s-friday-farhan-akhtar-is-returning-to-tv/article1-1384902.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2015|title=After Oye! It's Friday, Farhan Akhtar is returning to TV|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=27 August 2015|access-date=5 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/farhan-akhtar-to-host-tv-show-again-115082600504_1.html|title=Farhan Akhtar to host TV show again|newspaper=[[Business Standard]]|date=26 August 2015|access-date=5 September 2015}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Femina Miss India 2015]]''
| Judge
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/aafreen-rachel-vaz-bags-sub-title-at-miss-supranational-2015-115120500776_1.html|title=Aafreen Rachel Vaz bags sub-title at Miss Supranational 2015|agency=Press Trust of India|date=December 5, 2015|via=Business Standard}}</ref>
|-
|''Spices & Secret with Zareen''
| Guest
| along with [[Dia Mirza]]
| {{cn|date=December 2025}}
|-
|2018
|''[[India's Next Top Model (season 4)|India's Next Top Model season 4]]''
|Guest judge
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/milind-soman-on-judging-indias-next-top-model-season-4-show-is-more-than-just-battle-of-the-beautiful-5329301.html|title = Milind Soman on judging India's Next Top Model Season 4: Show is more than just battle of the beautiful|date = 6 October 2018}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |2019
|''[[Myntra Fashion Superstar]]''
| Judge
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Myntra launches 'Fashion Superstar', world's first digital fashion reality show|url=https://www.afaqs.com/companies/myntra-launches-fashion-superstar-worlds-first-digital-fashion-reality-show|access-date=2019-10-23|website=afaqs!|date=12 September 2019 }}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | ''Pyaar Actually (Real is Rare)''
| Jason Daniel
|
|
|-
|2022
|''[[Femina Miss India 2022]]''
|Judge
|
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/miss-india-2022-winner-is-sini-shetty-from-karnataka-1969859-2022-07-04|website=India Today|title=Miss India 2022 winner is sini shetty from Karnataka|date=4 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-04 |title=Who is Sini Shetty, the winner of Miss India 2022 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/who-is-sini-shetty-the-winner-of-miss-india-2022-101656904348286.html |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-04 |title=Who is Sini Shetty? Get to know the dazzling diva crowned Miss India 2022 |url=https://www.lifestyleasia.com/ind/entertainment/who-is-sini-shetty-the-dazzling-diva-crowned-miss-india-2022/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=Lifestyle Asia India |language=en-US}}</ref>
|}

=== Web series ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ List of Dino Morea web series credits
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col"| Title
! scope="col"| Role
! scope="col"| Network
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2020
! scope="row"| ''[[Mentalhood]]''
| Akash
|[[Zee5]]
|style="text-align:center;" |<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/television/web-series/story/karishma-kapoor-to-make-digital-debut-with-ekta-kapoor-s-mentalhood-see-first-look-1531746-2019-05-22 Karishma Kapoor to make her digital debut with Ekta Kapoor's new series titled 'Mentalhood']</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Hostages (Indian Web series)|Hostages]]''
| Ranbir
|[[Hotstar]]
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 4, 2020|first=Shweta|last=Keshri|title=Hostages 2 trailer out: Dino Morea, Divya Dutta join Ronit Roy in Season 2 of crime thriller|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/web-series/story/hostages-2-trailer-out-dino-morea-divya-dutta-join-ronit-roy-in-season-2-of-crime-thriller-1718711-2020-09-04|access-date=2021-01-22|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":Hostages">{{Cite web|title=Sudhir Mishra to direct Indian version of 'Hostages' as webseries|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/entertainment/2018/05/24/sudhir-mishra-to-direct-indian-version-hostages-webseries.html|access-date=2021-01-22|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2021
! scope="row"| ''[[Tandav (TV series)|Tandav]]''
| Professor Jigar Sampath
|[[Amazon Prime Video]]
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/tandav-review-a-pedestrian-web-series-7147323/|title=Tandav review: A pedestrian series|last=Gupta|first=Shubhra|work=The Indian Express|date=16 January 2021|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Parashar |first1=Shivam |title=Tandav trailer out. 10 unmissable moments from new Saif Ali Khan web series |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/tandav-trailer-out-10-unmissable-moments-from-new-saif-ali-khan-web-series-1755834-2021-01-04 |access-date=5 January 2021 |work=India Today |date=4 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[The Empire (2021 Web series)|The Empire]]''
| [[Muhammad Shaybani Khan]]
|[[Hotstar]]
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/dia-mirza-shabana-azmi-and-ronit-roy-to-be-part-of-tv-series-moghuls-details-inside-1911993|title=Dia Mirza, Shabana Azmi And Ronit Roy To Be Part Of TV Series Moghuls. Details Inside|website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref name="Farzeen 2021">{{cite web | last=Farzeen | first=Sana | title=The Empire teaser: Disney+ Hotstar's epic drama reminds you of Game of Thrones, Padmaavat | website=The Indian Express | date=2021-07-09 | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/the-empire-teaser-disney-hotstars-epic-drama-reminds-game-of-thrones-padmaavat-nikkhil-advani-7396587/ | access-date=2021-07-09}}</ref>
|-
|2022
! scope="row"| ''[[Kaun Banegi Shikharwati]]''
| Rudro
|[[Zee5]]
|style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2021-12-17|title=ZEE5 partners with Applause Entertainment|url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/zee5-partners-with-applause-entertainment-11639720075182.html|access-date=2022-01-11|website=mint|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Britto|first=Anita|date=4 Jan 2022|title=It's nothing like Squid Game, says Soha Ali Khan on Kaun Banegi Shikharwati's comparisons with the Korean show|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/it-s-nothing-like-squid-game-says-soha-ali-khan-on-kaun-banegi-shikharwati-s-comparisons-with-the-korean-show-1895832-2022-01-04|access-date=2022-01-11|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2025
! scope="row" |''[[The Royals (2025 TV series)|The Royals]]''
|Nawab Salauddin "Salad" Khan
| rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]]
|<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Bukhtiyar |first=Idrees |date=2025-04-20 |title='I got really frustrated': Dino Morea opens up on his return to the screen |url=https://thepatriot.in/show-reel/i-got-really-frustrated-dino-morea-opens-up-on-his-return-to-the-screen-68752 |access-date=2025-04-22 |website=The Patriot |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Web |first=Statesman |date=2025-03-13 |title=Dino Morea reveals shocking reason behind his breakup with Bipasha Basu |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/bollywood/dino-morea-reveals-shocking-reason-behind-his-breakup-with-bipasha-basu-1503407656.html/amp |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=The Statesman |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Rana Naidu]]''
|Inspector Naveen Joshi
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-09 |title=Dino Morea to join drama series Rana Naidu Season 2 as police officer; commences shoot |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-dino-morea-to-join-drama-series-rana-naidu-season-2-as-police-officer-commences-shoot-1293800 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Statesman News |date=2024-04-11 |title=Dino Morea to join 'Rana Naidu Season 2' as police officer |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/ott/dino-morea-to-join-rana-naidu-season-2-as-police-officer-1503289348.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=The Statesman |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |[[Four More Shots Please!|''Four More Shots Please'']]
|Rohan Wanse
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=India |first=India Today Entertainment |date=2025-12-17 |title=Dino Morea says Raaz would've given him Akshaye Khanna-level craze today |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/dino-morea-says-raaz-wouldve-given-him-akshaye-khanna-level-craze-today-2837426-2025-12-17 |access-date=2025-12-19 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gaur |first=Trisha |date=2025-12-19 |title=Four More Shots Please S4 Review: No Words For This Finale, I Am Just Glad That This Pseudo Empowerment & Wannabe Sex In The City Ends Finally! |url=https://www.koimoi.com/reviews/web-reviews/four-more-shots-please-s4-review-no-words-for-this-finale-i-am-just-glad-that-this-pseudo-empowerment-wannabe-sex-in-the-city-ends-finally/ |access-date=2025-12-19 |website=Koimoi |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-12-09 |title=Dino Morea marks birthday on set; continues shoot for final season of 'Four More Shots Please!' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/news/hindi/dino-morea-marks-birthday-on-set-continues-shoot-for-final-season-of-four-more-shots-please/articleshow/125869549.cms |access-date=2025-12-19 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|}

== Discography ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"
|+ Dino Morea Non-Film Music Video Appearances
|-
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2; text-align:center;" | Year
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Song Title
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Artist
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Notes
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;" | Reference
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1994
| ''Aaja Meri Gaadi Mein Baith Ja''
| [[Baba Sehgal]]
| Featured in popular pop video
| <ref>{{Citation |title=Aaja Meri Gaadi Mein Baith Jaa {{!}} anu malik Lyrics, Meaning & Videos |url=https://sonichits.com/video/anu_malik/Aaja_Meri_Gaadi_Mein_Baith_Jaa |access-date=2025-05-22 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1999
| ''Yaad Piya Ki Aane Lagi''
| [[Falguni Pathak]]
| Co-starred alongside [[Riya Sen]]
| {{cn|date=December 2025}}
|-
| ''Deewana''
| [[Sonu Nigam]]
|
| <ref>{{Citation |title=Deewana (1999) - Sonu Nigam |url=https://mio.to/album/Sonu+Nigam/Deewana |access-date=2025-05-22 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 2000
| ''Kabhi Aana Tu Meri Gali''
| [[Euphoria (Indian band)|Euphoria]]
| cameo
| <ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-04-30 |title=Bipasha Basu's Ex-Beau Dino Morea Makes an Entrance at the Wedding - NDTV Movies |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/bipasha-basus-ex-beau-dino-morea-makes-an-entrance-at-the-wedding-1401200 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930224134/http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/bipasha-basus-ex-beau-dino-morea-makes-an-entrance-at-the-wedding-1401200 |archive-date=2018-09-30 |access-date=2025-08-13 |work=NDTVMovies.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| ''Sauda Khara Khara'' (Original)
| [[Sukhbir (musician)|Sukhbir]]
| Punjabi hit later remade in ''[[Good Newwz]]''(2019)
| <ref name=":12" />
|-
| ''Koi Lauta De Woh Pyare Din''
|[[Abhijeet Bhattacharya]]
|Opposite of [[Chitrangada Singh]]
|
|-
| ''Vah Vah''
| [[Alisha Chinai]]
|
| <ref name=":12">{{Cite news |date=2020-06-05 |title=Did you know Bipasha Basu and Dino Morea featured in the original Punjabi song 'Sauda Khara Khara'? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/did-you-know/did-you-know-bipasha-basu-and-dino-morea-featured-in-the-original-punjabi-song-sauda-khara-khara/articleshow/76218477.cms |access-date=2025-05-22 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2014
| ''Jaanam Kuchh To Bolo''
| [[Tanya Singh]]
|
| <ref name=":11" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |2025
|''Tu Pyaasa Hai''
|[[Neha Kakkar]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Vishal-Sheykhar Songs To Add To Your Spotify Playlist |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/bollywood/top-10-vishal-shekhar-songs-to-add-to-your-spotify-playlist-aa-ws-l-9546677.html |access-date=2025-09-04 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dino Morea Calls Neha Kakkar A 'Patakha' In Tu Pyaasa Hai BTS {{!}} VIDEO |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/bollywood/dino-morea-calls-neha-kakkar-a-patakha-in-tu-pyaasa-hai-bts-video-9545709.html |access-date=2025-09-04 |website=[[News18]] |language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{IMDb name|id=nm0603352|name=Dino Morea}}
* {{Bollywood Hungama person|dino-morea}}

[[Category:Indian filmographies]]
[[Category:Male actor filmographies]]
[[Category:Dino Morea|Filmography]]

Orthaga rudis

2026-04-07T14:46:53Z

CarrerNaksha: Stub

{{Short description|Species of moth}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Orthaga rudis
| authority = ([[Francis Walker (entomologist)|Walker]], 1862)
| synonyms = *''Locastra rudis'' Walker, 1862
}}
'''''Orthaga rudis''''' is a species of [[Pyralidae|snout moth]] in the genus ''[[Orthaga]]''. It was described by [[Francis Walker (entomologist)|Francis Walker]] in 1862. It is found in [[India]].<ref>{{LepIndex |id=14687 |access-date=May 11, 2018}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7104366}}

[[Category:Moths described in 1862]]
[[Category:Epipaschiinae]]
[[Category:Endemic fauna of India]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)]]

{{Epipaschiinae-stub}}

Fauja Singh Sarari

2026-04-07T12:07:11Z

CarrerNaksha: added new bio - done

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name =
| image =
| image_size =
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption =
| office = [[Mann ministry|Cabinet Minister]], [[Government of Punjab (India)|Government of Punjab]] 
| term_start = 5 July 2022 
| term_end = 7 January 2023  <ref>{{Cite web|title= Fauja Singh Sarari resigns as minister|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/punjab-minister-fauja-singh-sarari-resigns-amid-corruption-allegations-3671526/amp/1}}</ref>
| predecessor =
| successor = [[Chetan Singh Jauramajra]]
| 1blankname = Chief Minister
| 1namedata = [[Bhagwant Mann]]
| subterm = '''Cabinet'''
| suboffice = [[Mann ministry]]
| 2blankname = Ministry and Departments
| 2namedata = {{unbulleted list| Freedom Fighters|Defence Services Welfare|Food Processing|Horticulture}}
| office1 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly|MLA]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| term_start1 = [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
| term_end1 = 
| majority1 = [[Aam Aadmi Party]]
| constituency1 = [[Guru Har Sahai Assembly constituency|Guru Har Sahai]]
| predecessor1 = [[Rana Gurmit Singh Sodhi]]
| successor1 =
| office2 = 
| term_start2 = 
| term_end2 = 
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 = 
| pronunciation =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = Guru Harsahai
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| citizenship =
| party = [[Aam Aadmi Party]]
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession =
| known_for =
| salary =
| cabinet =
| committees =
| portfolio =
| awards = 
| blank1 =
| data1 =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
| website =
| nickname =
}}
'''Fauja Singh Sarari ''' also known as '''Fauja Singh Rana''' is an Indian politician and the MLA representing the [[Guru Har Sahai Assembly constituency]] in the [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Punjab Elections: They came, they saw, they won hearts and seats |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/they-came-they-saw-they-won-hearts-and-seats-7816491/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=The Indian Express |date=12 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He is a member of the [[Aam Aadmi Party]].<ref name="List Financialexpress">{{cite news |title=Punjab election 2022, Punjab election results 2022, Punjab election winners list, Punjab election 2022 full list of winners, Punjab election winning candidates, Punjab election 2022 winners, Punjab election 2022 winning candidates constituency wise |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/punjab-assembly-election-results-2022-check-full-list-of-winners-constituency-wise-complete-list-of-punjab-results-2022-bjp-congress-akali-dal-aap/2456066/ |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=Financialexpress |language=en}}</ref><ref name="2022 Winner list">{{cite news |title=All Winners List of Punjab Assembly Election 2022 {{!}} Punjab Vidhan Sabha Elections |url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2022/punjab/all-winners/ |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=News18 |language=en}}</ref> He was elected as the MLA in the [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Punjab election 2022 result constituency-wise: Check full list of winners |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/punjab-assembly-election/punjab-election-result-2022-check-constituency-wise-leading-trailing-candidates-full-list-of-winners-aap-bhagwant-mann-congress-charanjit-singh-channi-bjp-akalis-election-news-today-101646877618898.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=10 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Punjab Elections 2022: Aam Aadmi Party releases its ninth list of five candidates in Punjab |url=https://presswire18.com/punjab-elections-2022-aam-aadmi-party-releases-its-ninth-list-of-five-candidates-in-punjab/ |access-date=12 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.uniindia.net/news/north/politics-punjab-aap-list/2614431.html|title=APP announces 3 more candidates for upcoming Punjab assembly polls|access-date=12 March 2022}}</ref>

==Member of Legislative Assembly==
He represents the [[Guru Har Sahai Assembly constituency]] as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the [[sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly]] by winning 92 out of [[List of constituencies of the Punjab Legislative Assembly|117 seats]] in the [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]]. MP [[Bhagwant Mann]] was sworn in as [[List of chief ministers of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister]] on 16 March 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=16 March 2022 |title=AAP's Bhagwant Mann sworn in as Punjab Chief Minister |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/punjab-assembly/aaps-bhagwant-mann-sworn-in-as-punjab-cm/article65230309.ece |access-date=22 March 2022 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

;[[Punjab Legislative Assembly#Committees|Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly]]
*Member (2022–23) [[Punjab Assembly Committee on Public Undertakings|Committee on Public Undertakings]]<ref name="Committee on Public Undertakings">{{cite web |title=vidhan Sabha |url=http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/component/content/article?id=36&Itemid=119 |website=punjabassembly.nic.in}}</ref>
*Member (2022–23) [[Punjab Assembly Committee on Privileges|Committee on Privileges]]<ref name="Committee on Privileges">{{cite web |title=vidhan Sabha |url=http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/component/content/article?id=28&Itemid=119 |website=punjabassembly.nic.in}}</ref>

==Cabinet Minister==
5 MLAs including Fauja Singh Sarari were inducted into the cabinet and their swearing in ceremony took place on 4 July 2022.<ref>{{cite news |title=Punjab: CM Bhagwant Mann expands Cabinet, 5 MLAs inducted as ministers |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/punjab-cm-bhagwant-mann-expands-cabinet-5-mlas-inducted-as-ministers |access-date=6 July 2022 |work=Free Press Journal |date=4 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> On 5 July, Bhagwant Mann announced the [[Mann ministry#Council of Ministers|expansion of his cabinet of ministers]] with five new ministers to the departments of Punjab state government. Fauja Singh Sarari was among the inducted ministers and was given the charge of following departments.<ref name="Tribune News 05 July 2022">{{cite news |title=Punjab Cabinet expansion: Anmol Gagan gets tourism; Indervir Nijjar local bodies, Chetan Singh health |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/punjab-cabinet-expansion-anmol-gagan-gets-tourism-indervir-nijjar-local-bodies-chetan-singh-health-409731 |access-date=5 July 2022 |work=Tribune India News Service |date=5 July 2022}}</ref>
:{{unbulleted list| Freedom Fighters|Defence Services Welfare|Food Processing|Horticulture}}

==Allegations==
On 11 September 2022 opposition politician Sukhpal Singh Khaira levelled allegations of corruption against Minister Fauja Singh while sharing an audio call recording clip on Twitter.<ref name="Sukhpal Singh Khaira Tweet dated 11 Sept 2022 at 3:22 pm IST">{{cite news |title= Sukhpal Singh Khaira Tweet |url= https://twitter.com/sukhpalkhaira/status/1568900276874285056 }}</ref>

==Electoral performance ==
{{transcluded section|source=Guru Har Sahai Assembly constituency}}
{{#section:Guru Har Sahai Assembly constituency|Assembly Election 2022}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Election Commission of India |url=https://affidavit.eci.gov.in/show-profile/eyJpdiI6ImY0VUoxSGp2cGcrWWlFVUZJbVJRWWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTEtTTHRVKzlmV3crZUtzdExyZ09KQT09IiwibWFjIjoiZWY0MDI5ZGUyY2RjZGNkOWM5MTMwMTMyMmM5YzkyMTdlYmVmY2JjMDMwNTNhYmI2ZTkxYmNmOTUzYmIxNWUxOSJ9/MjM=/MTM=/Mw==/QUM= |website=affidavit.eci.gov.in |access-date=12 March 2022}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Bhagwant Mann]] }}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Mann ministry|Punjab Cabinet minister]] for [[Departments of Government of Punjab, India|Freedom Fighters]]
|years=2022–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Bhagwant Mann]] }}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Mann ministry|Punjab Cabinet minister]] for [[Departments of Government of Punjab, India|Defence Services Welfare]]
|years=2022–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Bhagwant Mann]] }}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Mann ministry|Punjab Cabinet minister]] for [[Departments of Government of Punjab, India|Food Processing]]
|years=2022–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Bhagwant Mann]] }}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Mann ministry|Punjab Cabinet minister]] for [[Departments of Government of Punjab, India|Horticulture]]
|years=2022–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-par|in-la}}
{{IN MLA box
| state= Punjab
| constituency= Guru Har Sahai
| before= -
| after=
| years= [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2022]] – }}
{{s-end}}
{{Aam Aadmi Party |state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarari, Fauja Singh}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Punjab, India MLAs 2022–2027]]
[[Category:Aam Aadmi Party politicians from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Dorjee Wangdi Kharma

2026-04-04T20:30:17Z

CarrerNaksha: added a article - done

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Dorjee Wangdi Kharma
| office = Member of the [[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 2019
| term_end = 2024 జూన్ 2
| predecessor = [[Tenzing Norbu Thongdok]]
| successor = [[Tseten Chombay Kee]]
| other_party = [[Janata Dal (United)]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| constituency = [[Kalaktang Assembly constituency|Kalaktang]]
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1963}}
| profession = Politician
}}

'''Dorjee Wangdi Kharma''' is an Indian politician who is serving as Member of [[10th Arunachal Pradesh Assembly]] from [[Kalaktang Assembly constituency]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11675-arunachal-pradesh-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Elected Representatives |url=https://westkameng.nic.in/constituencies/ |website=West Kameng, Government of Arunachal Pradesh}}</ref> In [[2019 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]], he defeated [[Tenzing Norbu Thongdok]] with the margin of 1,772 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KALAKTANG ASSEMBLY ELECTION RESULTS 2019 |url=https://www.oneindia.com/kalaktang-assembly-elections-ar-5/ |website=Oneindia}}</ref><ref name="Arunachal Pradesh Assembly results live updates {{!}} BJP wins 7 Assembly seats, leads in both LS seats">{{cite news|last1=|first1=|title=Arunachal Pradesh Assembly results live updates {{!}} BJP wins 7 Assembly seats, leads in both LS seats|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/arunachal-pradesh-assembly/arunachal-pradesh-assembly-results-live-updates/article27195252.ece|accessdate=19 May 2025|publisher=The Hindu|date=22 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250519173743/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/arunachal-pradesh-assembly/arunachal-pradesh-assembly-results-live-updates/article27195252.ece|archivedate=19 May 2025|language=en-IN}}</ref><ref name="Arunachal Assembly will have 20 first time MLAs">{{cite news|title=Arunachal Assembly will have 20 first time MLAs|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/arunachal-assembly-will-have-20-first-time-mlas-736043.html|accessdate=19 May 2025|publisher=Deccan Herald|date=25 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250519173615/https://www.deccanherald.com/india/arunachal-assembly-will-have-20-first-time-mlas-736043.html|archivedate=19 May 2025|language=en}}</ref> In December 2020, he switched to [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] from [[Janata Dal (United)]].<ref name="Seven MLAs switch over to BJP in Arunachal Pradesh">{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Seven MLAs switch over to BJP in Arunachal Pradesh |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/seven-mlas-switch-over-to-bjp-in-arunachal-pradesh/article33415732.ece |access-date=17 May 2025 |publisher=The Hindu |date=25 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250517093421/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/seven-mlas-switch-over-to-bjp-in-arunachal-pradesh/article33415732.ece |archive-date=17 May 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref name="Nitish Kumar's JDU suffers setback as 6 of its MLAs join BJP in Arunachal">{{cite news |title=Nitish Kumar's JDU suffers setback as 6 of its MLAs join BJP in Arunachal |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/nitish-kumar-jdu-setback-6-mlas-join-bjp-arunachal-1753152-2020-12-25 |access-date=17 May 2025 |publisher=India Today |date=25 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250517095429/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/nitish-kumar-jdu-setback-6-mlas-join-bjp-arunachal-1753152-2020-12-25 |archive-date=17 May 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Six JD(U) MLAs join BJP in Arunachal; Nitish downplays setback">{{cite news |title=Six JD(U) MLAs join BJP in Arunachal; Nitish downplays setback |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/jdu-setback-arunachal-six-mlas-join-bjp-7119786/ |access-date=17 May 2025 |work=The Indian Express |date=25 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250517095402/https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/jdu-setback-arunachal-six-mlas-join-bjp-7119786/ |archive-date=17 May 2025 |language=en}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kharma, Dorjee Wangdi}}
[[Category:Arunachal Pradesh MLAs 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:People from West Kameng district]]
[[Category:Janata Dal (United) politicians]]
[[Category:Janata Dal (United) politicians from Arunachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Arunachal Pradesh]]

{{ArunachalPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}

Ajit Kushwaha

2026-04-02T04:13:12Z

CarrerNaksha: New A Stub - done

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ajit Kumar Singh
| image = File:Ajit Kushwaha.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = 2 April 1986
| birth_place =
| constituency = [[Dumraon Assembly constituency]]
| office = Member of the [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 2020
| term_end = 2025
| predecessor = [[Dadan Pahalwan]]
| successor = [[Rahul Kumar Singh]]
| party = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation]]
| alma_mater =
| father = Anil Kumar Singh
| mother = Urmila devi
| website =
| footnotes =
| date =
| year =
| source =
| other_party =
| spouse = Shivani Singh
| children = no
}}
'''Ajit Kumar Singh'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://myneta.info/Bihar2020/candidate.php?candidate_id=9813|title=Ajit Kumar Singh|website=national election watch|accessdate=23 February 2023|archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222212936/https://myneta.info/Bihar2020/candidate.php?candidate_id=9813|url-status=live}}</ref> also known as '''Ajit Kumar Kushwaha'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/buxar/news/many-organizations-of-today-are-running-on-the-ideas-of-bhagat-singh-ajit-kushwaha-130375783.html|title=विरोध मार्च:भगत सिंह के विचारों पर चल रहे हैं आज के कई संगठन : अजीत कुशवाहा|website=BHASKAR.COM|accessdate=23 February 2023|archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222211539/https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/buxar/news/many-organizations-of-today-are-running-on-the-ideas-of-bhagat-singh-ajit-kushwaha-130375783.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abplive.com/states/bihar/bihar-poisonous-liquor-government-is-dancing-on-the-dead-bodies-of-people-killed-by-alcohol-mla-ajeet-kushwaha-targeted-bihar-government-ann-2048157|title=Bihar Poisonous Liquor: शराब से मरे हुए लोगों के शव पर सरकार नृत्य कर रही, अजीत कुशवाहा ने साधा निशाना, पढ़ें क्या कहा|website=abp news|date=27 January 2022 |accessdate=23 February 2023|archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222212633/https://www.abplive.com/states/bihar/bihar-poisonous-liquor-government-is-dancing-on-the-dead-bodies-of-people-killed-by-alcohol-mla-ajeet-kushwaha-targeted-bihar-government-ann-2048157|url-status=live}}</ref> is an Indian politician and a Member of the [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Dumraon Assembly constituency]]. Singh has been elected to assembly as a candidate of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/bihar/in-bihars-dumraon-a-young-royal-tries-his-luck-as-an-independent-candidate/articleshow/78874272.cms|title=In Bihar's Dumraon, a young royal tries his luck as an independent|access-date=22 February 2023|website=economic times|date=26 October 2020 |archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222204842/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/bihar/in-bihars-dumraon-a-young-royal-tries-his-luck-as-an-independent-candidate/articleshow/78874272.cms|url-status=live |last1=Singh |first1=Sanjay }}</ref> He defeated Anjum Ara of [[Janata Dal (United)]] (JDU), as a candidate of [[Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)]] in the 2020 Bihar assembly elections. Singh won the tripolar contest, in which apart from JDU's Anjum Ara, former [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] from Dumraon, [[Dadan Pahalwan]] was also a participant.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bihar-election/bihar-election-2020-fiery-contest-in-dumraon-as-jd-u-ditches-incumbent-heavyweight-mla/story-xL5lSfxEeh35N8vspsOIqI.html|title=Bihar election 2020: Fiery contest in Dumraon as JD(U) ditches incumbent heavyweight MLA|website=Hindustan Times|accessdate=23 February 2023|archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222205701/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bihar-election/bihar-election-2020-fiery-contest-in-dumraon-as-jd-u-ditches-incumbent-heavyweight-mla/story-xL5lSfxEeh35N8vspsOIqI.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/making-and-unmaking-of-cadre-based-party-cpi-ml-in-bihar-news-192321|title=Making And Unmaking Of Cadre Based Party: CPI (ML) In Bihar|website=outlook india|date=20 April 2022 |accessdate=23 February 2023|archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222210109/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/making-and-unmaking-of-cadre-based-party-cpi-ml-in-bihar-news-192321|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Political career==
He was one of the youngest candidates contesting the assembly elections in 2020. Singh was a former president for the state of Bihar, of the [[Revolutionary Youth Association]] and a former secretary for the state of Bihar of [[All India Students Association]]. He completed his doctoral studies in the "history of farmer's agitation" from the [[Veer Kunwar Singh University]] and started taking part in political activism, before being elected as a member of the legislative assembly in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/india/left-parties-field-several-youngsters-in-bihar-polls|title=Left parties field several youngsters in Bihar polls|website=National Herald|date=7 October 2020 |accessdate=23 February 2023|archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222211057/https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/india/left-parties-field-several-youngsters-in-bihar-polls|url-status=live}}</ref>

He secured 71,320 votes and defeated the second runner-up Anjum Ara (46,905 votes) in the 2020 Bihar Assembly elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/buxar-due-to-polarization-of-votes-male-showed-strength-in-dumraon-21054638.html|title=वोट के ध्रुवीकरण के बदौलत माले ने दिखाया डुमरांव में दम|website=jagran.com|accessdate=21 February 2023|archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222212337/https://www.jagran.com/bihar/buxar-due-to-polarization-of-votes-male-showed-strength-in-dumraon-21054638.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Amarjeet Kushwaha]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kushwaha, Ajit}}
[[Category:Bihar MLAs 2020–2025]]
[[Category:Activists from Bihar]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation politicians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian communists]]
[[Category:1986 births]]
[[Category:People from Buxar district]]

Tom Holland

2026-03-24T09:10:53Z

CarrerNaksha: minor improve intro to improve readability and added references for clarity

{{Short description|English actor (born 1996)}}
{{About|the English actor|other people named Tom or Thomas Holland|Tom Holland (disambiguation)|and|Thomas Holland (disambiguation){{!}}Thomas Holland}}
{{Distinguish|Tom Hollander}}
{{Featured article}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2026}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Tom Holland
| image = Tom Holland during pro-am Wentworth golf club 2023-2.jpg
| caption = Holland in 2023
| alt = A picture of Tom Holland looking towards the camera
| birth_name = Thomas Stanley Holland
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|6|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = London, England
| nationality = 
| education = [[Wimbledon College]]
| alma_mater = [[BRIT School]]
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 2006–present
| partner = [[Zendaya]] (2021{{endash}}present)
| father = [[Dominic Holland]]
| signature = Tom Holland Signature.svg
| works = [[List of roles and awards of Tom Holland|Roles and awards]]
| mother =
}}

'''Thomas Stanley Holland''' (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor. He is the recipient of [[List of roles and awards of Tom Holland|numerous accolades]], including a [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Award]] and three [[Saturn Awards]]. Holland's films as a lead actor have grossed over $9.9 billion worldwide, making him one of the [[List of highest-grossing actors|highest-grossing film actors of all time]]. He was featured on the [[Forbes 30 Under 30|''Forbes'' 30 Under 30 Europe]] list of 2019.{{efn|Attributed to multiple references.<ref name="GQ" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Tom Holland's 10 Best Roles (That Aren't Spider-Man) |author=Garcia, Mayra |url=https://www.cbr.com/tom-holland-best-roles-not-spider-man/ |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |language=en-US |url-status=live |date=10 April 2022 |archive-date=10 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510160207/https://www.cbr.com/tom-holland-best-roles-not-spider-man/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Langmann |first1=Brady |title='Uncharted' Doesn't Know What to Do With Tom Holland |url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a39138436/tom-holland-uncharted-review-peter-parker-spider-man/ |access-date=10 May 2022 |work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |date=21 February 2022 |archive-date=22 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422135242/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a39138436/tom-holland-uncharted-review-peter-parker-spider-man/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lucas |first1=Robyn |title=Tom Holland on the highs and lows of being Spider-Man – and how Zendaya helped him to cope with fame |url=https://www.news24.com/you/celebs/international/tom-holland-on-the-highs-and-lows-of-being-spider-man-and-how-zendaya-helped-him-to-cope-with-fame-20211213 |publisher=[[News24 (website)|News24]] |access-date=8 May 2023 |date=13 December 2021 |archive-date=8 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508103147/https://www.news24.com/you/celebs/international/tom-holland-on-the-highs-and-lows-of-being-spider-man-and-how-zendaya-helped-him-to-cope-with-fame-20211213 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Happy Birthday Friendly Neighborhood Spider Man: Tom Holland |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/happy-birthday-friendly-neighborhood-1503077579.html |access-date=8 May 2023 |work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=2 June 2022 |archive-date=8 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508103151/https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/happy-birthday-friendly-neighborhood-1503077579.html |url-status=live}}</ref>}}

Holland's career began at the age of nine when he enrolled in a dancing class. A choreographer noticed him and arranged for him to audition for a role in ''[[Billy Elliot the Musical]]'' at London's [[Victoria Palace Theatre]]. After two years of training, he secured a supporting part in 2008. Later that year, he was upgraded to the title role, which he played until 2010. Holland made his film debut in the disaster drama ''[[The Impossible (2012 film)|The Impossible]]'' (2012) as a teenage tourist trapped in a [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami|tsunami]]; he received critical acclaim and a nomination for the [[Goya Award for Best New Actor]]. Holland then decided to pursue acting as a full-time career, appearing in ''[[How I Live Now (film)|How I Live Now]]'' (2013) and playing historical figures in the film ''[[In the Heart of the Sea (film)|In the Heart of the Sea]]'' (2015) and the TV miniseries ''[[Wolf Hall (TV series)|Wolf Hall]]'' (2015).

Holland achieved international recognition playing [[Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Parker/Spider-Man]] in six [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) superhero films, beginning with ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016). The following year, Holland received the [[BAFTA Rising Star Award]] and became the youngest actor to play a title role in an MCU film in ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]''. Its sequels, ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home|Far From Home]]'' (2019) and ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home|No Way Home]]'' (2021), each grossed more than $1{{nbsp}}billion worldwide; the latter became the [[2021 in film|highest-grossing film of the year]]. Holland played another action film role in ''[[Uncharted (film)|Uncharted]]'' (2022), and also expanded to play against-type roles in the crime dramas ''[[The Devil All the Time (film)|The Devil All the Time]]'' (2020) and ''[[Cherry (2021 film)|Cherry]]'' (2021). Holland has directed the short film ''Tweet'' (2015) and voiced roles in animated features, including ''[[Spies in Disguise]]'' (2019) and ''[[Onward (film)|Onward]]'' (2020).

==Early life==
Thomas Stanley Holland was born on 1 June 1996 in [[Kingston upon Thames]], in south-west [[London]], to photographer Nicola (''née'' Frost) and comedian-author [[Dominic Holland]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ott |first1=Tim |title=Tom Holland |url=https://www.biography.com/actor/tom-holland |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=[[Biography (TV program)|Biography]] |archive-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222021614/https://www.biography.com/actor/tom-holland |url-status=live}}</ref> He has three younger brothers.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Knight |first1=Kathryn |title=Meet Tom Holland's younger brother Harry, with a cameo in Spider-Man 3 |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/tom-holland-brother-harry/ |publisher=[[Capital (network)|Capital FM]] |access-date=25 February 2022 |date=24 February 2021 |archive-date=31 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031222359/https://www.capitalfm.com/news/tom-holland-brother-harry/ |url-status=live}}</ref> His paternal grandmother was [[Irish people|Irish]] from [[County Tipperary]] of [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern Ireland]] and his paternal grandfather was [[Manx people|Manx]] from the [[Isle of Man]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.irishpost.com/entertainment/absolutely-amazing-place-new-spider-man-star-tom-holland-proud-irish-roots-127577 |title='It's an absolutely amazing place' – New Spider-Man Tom Holland very proud of his Irish roots |first=Aidan |last=Lonergan |date=29 June 2017 |newspaper=[[The Irish Post]] |access-date=1 January 2020 |archive-date=1 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101100949/https://www.irishpost.com/entertainment/absolutely-amazing-place-new-spider-man-star-tom-holland-proud-irish-roots-127577 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/new-spiderman-tom-holland-says-ireland-is-absolutely-amazing |title=New Spiderman Tom Holland says Ireland is "absolutely amazing" |date=7 July 2017 |website=IrishCentral |access-date=1 January 2020 |archive-date=7 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707102837/https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/new-spiderman-tom-holland-says-ireland-is-absolutely-amazing |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.manxradio.com/podcasts/afternoon-extras/episode/spidermanx/ |title=SpiderManx?! - Afternoon Extras |date=12 November 2019 |website=Manx Radio |access-date=1 January 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303235236/https://www.manxradio.com/podcasts/afternoon-extras/episode/spidermanx/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He lives in Kingston upon Thames, near the house of his parents and younger brothers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/849879/tom-holland-s-mom-tricks-him-into-staying-close-to-home |title=Tom Holland's Mom Tricks Him Into Staying Close to Home |first=Zach |last=Johnson |date=10 May 2017 |access-date=30 September 2018 |publisher=[[E!]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515154650/http://www.eonline.com/news/849879/tom-holland-s-mom-tricks-him-into-staying-close-to-home |archive-date=15 May 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> As his parents have creative professions, he is often inspired by them;<ref name="interview">{{cite magazine |author=[[Coleman, Zendaya]] |title=Tom Holland |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/tom-holland |access-date=19 February 2022 |magazine=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]] |date=2 June 2017 |archive-date=19 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219111245/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/tom-holland |url-status=live}}</ref> he considers his father a role model who has unofficially worked as his manager due to his experience in the industry.<ref name="guardian">{{cite news |last1=Khomami |first1=Nadia |title=From Billy Elliot to Spider-Man: how Tom Holland won the world's heart |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jan/24/tom-holland-actor-billy-elliot-to-spider-man |access-date=13 February 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 January 2022 |archive-date=13 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213004331/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jan/24/tom-holland-actor-billy-elliot-to-spider-man |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="people">{{cite magazine |last1=Nelson |first1=Jeff |date=15 December 2021 |title=Tom Holland Talks His Future as Spider-Man, Reveals He Wants to 'Focus on Starting a Family' Next |url=https://people.com/movies/tom-holland-talks-plans-after-spider-man-family/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220014507/https://people.com/movies/tom-holland-talks-plans-after-spider-man-family/ |archive-date=20 February 2022 |access-date=20 February 2022}}</ref>

Holland was educated at [[Donhead Preparatory School]], an all-male [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] preparatory school in [[Wimbledon, London|Wimbledon]], in the [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]] borough of south west London.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.donhead.org.uk/assos_oldboysnews/Tom_Holland_to_play_Billy_Elliott.php |title=Tom Holland to play Billy Elliot |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723065115/http://www.donhead.org.uk/assos_oldboysnews/Tom_Holland_to_play_Billy_Elliott.php |archive-date=23 July 2010 |publisher=[[Donhead]] |access-date=22 September 2014}}</ref> When he was seven, he was diagnosed with [[dyslexia]]. His parents sent him and his brothers (to avoid making them feel neglected) to a private school so he could get the necessary attention. Although Holland liked the new school, this started to drain his family's finances.<ref name="dyslexia">{{cite web |last=Holland |first=Dominic |title=Dyslexia is in the news... |url=https://www.dominichollandbooks.com/dyslexia-is-in-the-news/ |url-status=live |publisher=[[Dominic Holland]] |date=26 February 2014 |access-date=22 March 2026 |archive-date=22 March 2026 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/ozyiF}}</ref><ref name="thetimes">{{cite news |last1=Dean |first1=Jonathan |date=30 June 2019 |title=Tom Holland interview: pirouetting his way from Billy Elliot to Spider‑Man, bypassing bullies on the way |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tom-holland-interview-robert-downey-jr-avengers-billy-elliot-spider-man-v8963l3kx |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=13 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213191055/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tom-holland-interview-robert-downey-jr-avengers-billy-elliot-spider-man-v8963l3kx |archive-date=13 February 2022}}</ref> Holland attended [[Wimbledon College]], a [[Voluntary aided school|voluntary aided]] [[Jesuit]] comprehensive school,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Palmer |first1=Jim |title=Kingston's Spider-Man Tom Holland - 'I still have to clean my room' |url=https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/14121200.interview-former-wimbledon-college-pupil-tom-holland-discusses-his-new-movie-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-starring-chris-hemsworth-and-how-life-has-changed-since-becoming-spider-man/ |access-date=5 April 2022 |newspaper=[[Sutton & Croydon Guardian]] |date=8 December 2015 |archive-date=11 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611080023/https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/14121200.interview-former-wimbledon-college-pupil-tom-holland-discusses-his-new-movie-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-starring-chris-hemsworth-and-how-life-has-changed-since-becoming-spider-man/ |url-status=live}}</ref> followed by the [[BRIT School|BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology]] in the [[Selhurst]] area of [[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]].<ref name="sct">{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/film/schoolboy-actor-tom-holland-finds-himself-in-oscar-contention-for-role-in-tsunami-drama-1-2702253 |title=Schoolboy actor Tom Holland finds himself in Oscar contention for role in tsunami drama |newspaper=[[The Scotsman]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525223124/http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/film/schoolboy-actor-tom-holland-finds-himself-in-oscar-contention-for-role-in-tsunami-drama-1-2702253 |archive-date=25 May 2013 |date=21 December 2012 |access-date=25 February 2022}}</ref>

Growing up, Holland considered several career choices. As a child, he was a fan of [[Janet Jackson]] songs and often danced to them. His mother signed him up for a dancing class advertised in the private school Holland was visiting at the time.<ref name="dyslexia" /><ref name="thetimes" /> In his teens, Holland briefly attended carpentry school in [[Cardiff]], Wales.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Tom Holland Drunkenly Saved Spider-Man |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-NPFORuPCw |author-link=Jimmy Kimmel |first=Jimmy |last=Kimmel |date=4 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205223443/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-NPFORuPCw |access-date=6 December 2019 |archive-date=5 December 2019 |url-status=live |via=YouTube |time=8:20}}</ref> He also considered becoming a primary school teacher, as he enjoys being around children.<ref name="people" />

==Career==
===2006–2014: Early stage work and film debut===
[[File:Tom Holland Billy Elliot 2010 2b.jpg|thumb|upright|Holland (centre) performing at the fifth anniversary of ''[[Billy Elliot the Musical]]'' at the [[Victoria Palace Theatre]] in 2010|alt=Three young boys are performing cheerfully]]
At age nine, Holland began dancing at a [[Hip hop dance|hip hop]] class at Nifty Feet Dance School in Wimbledon, where he performed with his school group at the 2006 Richmond Dance Festival. There, he was spotted by choreographer Lynne Page, an associate to [[Peter Darling]], choreographer of ''[[Billy Elliot the Musical]]''. Page arranged an audition for Holland, where the musical's director [[Stephen Daldry]] thought that he "had great potential and was a very natural actor".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Howe |first1=Alita |url=http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/3632880.New_Billy_Elliot_leaving_the_garage |title=New Billy Elliot leaving the garage |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415201048/http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/3632880.New_Billy_Elliot_leaving_the_garage/ |archive-date=15 April 2009 |work=[[Richmond and Twickenham Times]] |date=31 August 2008 |access-date=25 February 2022}}</ref> After two years of training in ballet, tap dancing and acrobatics,<ref name="guardian"/> Holland won the role of Michael Caffrey, the protagonist's best friend, and made his debut performance at the [[West End theatre|West End]]'s [[Victoria Palace Theatre]] in June 2008.<ref name="DH">{{cite news |last1=Cordero |first1=Rosy |title=Tom Holland Says He's Portraying Fred Astaire In Upcoming Feature Biopic |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/tom-holland-fred-astaire-sony-biopic-1234885241/ |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=6 December 2021 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224191818/https://deadline.com/2021/12/tom-holland-fred-astaire-sony-biopic-1234885241/ |url-status=live}}</ref> During his time performing in the musical, Holland learned gymnastics.<ref name="TomHollandGQ">{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRK6fAiMQM4 |title=Tom Holland Goes Undercover on Reddit, YouTube and Twitter |date=3 September 2019 |via=[[YouTube]] |magazine=[[GQ (magazine)|GQ]] |access-date=4 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905021845/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRK6fAiMQM4 |archive-date=5 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Holland says when his peers at school found out about his dancing activities, they started bullying him.<ref name="thetimes"/>

Later in 2008, Holland and co-star Tanner Pflueger were promoted to the lead role in the musical.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petillo |first1=Faetra |title=Holland and Pflueger Are West End's Two New 'Billy Elliots ' |url=http://westend.broadwayworld.com/article/Holland-and-Pflueger-Are-West-Ends-Two-New-Billy-Elliots-20080828 |publisher=[[BroadwayWorld]] |access-date=1 March 2022 |date=28 August 2008 |archive-date=9 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309100233/https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Holland-and-Pflueger-Are-West-Ends-Two-New-Billy-Elliots-20080828 |url-status=live}}</ref> On his first day playing Elliot, Holland developed [[tonsillitis]] but performed on stage anyway to positive reviews; he went to the doctor the next day.<ref name="GQ">{{cite magazine |last=Franklin-Wallis |first=Oliver |date=17 November 2021 |title=Tom Holland Is In the Center of the Web |url=https://www.gq.com/story/tom-holland-superhero-of-the-year-2021 |magazine=GQ |access-date=17 November 2021 |archive-date=17 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117130440/https://www.gq.com/story/tom-holland-superhero-of-the-year-2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Following his stage success, Holland hoped to be popular in school and that his schoolmates would stop bullying him. After being in a professional environment, he matured earlier than his peers and struggled to fit in. As a result, his [[General Certificate of Secondary Education|GCSE]] grades suffered.<ref name="thetimes" /> After his work on ''Billy Elliot the Musical'' finished in 2010,<ref name="DH" /> Holland voiced a role in the British dub of the Japanese animated fantasy film ''[[Arrietty]]'' (2011),<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosseinsky |first1=Katie |title=9 Roles You'd Completely Forgotten Tom Holland Once Played |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/9-roles-youd-completely-forgotten-060003197.html |access-date=6 March 2026 |work=[[HuffPost]] |via=[[Yahoo News]] |date=30 July 2023}}</ref> and sent an audition tape to [[Juan Antonio Bayona]] for a part in ''[[The Impossible (2012 film)|The Impossible]]'' (2012). Bayona then arranged a meeting, and had Holland write a letter to his mother and recite it as an audition. Impressed with his emotional delivery, Bayona cast Holland in the film.<ref name="thrimpossible">{{cite magazine |last1=Siegel |first1=Tatiana |title=Tom Holland Learned He Got His 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Role From a Marvel Instagram Post |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tom-holland-his-spider-man-incarnation-time-see-kid-945320/ |access-date=20 February 2022 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=9 November 2016 |archive-date=25 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125130732/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tom-holland-his-spider-man-incarnation-time-see-kid-945320/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

In ''The Impossible'', Holland played a teenager trapped with his family in the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]]. Transitioning from stage to screen was initially hard for Holland due to the shift from live audience to camera.<ref name="impossiblethr">{{cite magazine |last1=Ford |first1=Rebecca |title='The Impossible': Tom Holland on Staying Afloat in his Film Debut |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/impossible-tom-holland-staying-afloat-405948/ |access-date=12 February 2022 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=21 December 2012 |archive-date=12 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212125125/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/impossible-tom-holland-staying-afloat-405948/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He and co-star [[Naomi Watts]] filmed physically and psychologically taxing scenes in a 35,000-gallon water tank.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Curtis |first1=Rachel |title=Tsunami survivor's impossible story hits the big screen |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-20783441 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |access-date=11 February 2022 |date=21 December 2012 |archive-date=15 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215010038/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-20783441 |url-status=live}}</ref> Working with Watts made Holland realise that he wanted to pursue an acting career permanently.<ref name="variety" /> ''The Impossible'' premiered at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]] in September to critical and commercial success,<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Feinberg |first1=Scott |title=Director and Stars Reveal How They Made 'The Impossible' Possible — Without CGI (Video) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/impossible-ewan-mcgregor-naomi-watts-385343/ |access-date=12 February 2022 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=1 November 2012 |archive-date=12 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212125122/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/impossible-ewan-mcgregor-naomi-watts-385343/ |url-status=live}}</ref> earning $180.3{{nbsp}}million against a budget of $45{{nbsp}}million.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Impossible |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1649419/ |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=12 February 2022 |archive-date=12 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212125110/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1649419/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Holland received critical praise for his performance.<ref name="impossiblethr" /> [[A. O. Scott]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' found Holland to be "a terrific young actor", praising his character's transition from self-involvement to responsibility.<ref>{{cite news |last=Scott |first=A. O. |author-link=A. O. Scott |title=Swept Away and Torn Apart in a Sea of Despair |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/21/movies/the-impossible-with-naomi-watts-and-ewan-mcgregor.html |url-access=limited |access-date=12 February 2022 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=21 December 2012 |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807204411/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/21/movies/the-impossible-with-naomi-watts-and-ewan-mcgregor.html |url-status=live}}</ref> He won several awards, including the [[National Board of Review Award for Breakthrough Performance]] and [[London Film Critics Circle Awards 2012#Young British Performer of the Year|London Film Critics Circle Award for Young British Performer of the Year]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kemp |first=Stuart |date=20 January 2013 |title=Michael Haneke's ''Amour'' Tops London Critics' Circle Awards |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/london-critics-circle-awards-topped-413608/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509230753/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/london-critics-circle-awards-topped-413608/ |archive-date=9 May 2021 |access-date=5 January 2023 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Weisman |first=Jon |date=5 December 2012 |title=''Zero Dark Thirty'' named best film by NBR |url=https://variety.com/2012/scene/awards/zero-dark-thirty-named-best-film-by-nbr-1118063156/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807141810/https://variety.com/2012/scene/awards/zero-dark-thirty-named-best-film-by-nbr-1118063156/ |archive-date=7 August 2022 |access-date=25 March 2023 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Holland featured in the drama film ''[[How I Live Now (film)|How I Live Now]]'' (2013),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jenkins |first1=Mark |title=The End Of The World, As She Knows It |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/11/07/243001105/the-end-of-the-world-as-she-knows-it?t=1645824456273 |publisher=[[NPR]] |access-date=25 February 2022 |date=7 November 2013 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225214842/https://www.npr.org/2013/11/07/243001105/the-end-of-the-world-as-she-knows-it?t=1645824456273 |url-status=live}}</ref> lent his voice in a supporting role for the drama film ''[[Locke (film)|Locke]]'' (2013),<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hans |first1=Simran |title=My streaming gem: why you should watch Locke |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/mar/30/my-streaming-gem-locke-tom-hardy |access-date=25 February 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=30 March 2020 |archive-date=9 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209135920/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/mar/30/my-streaming-gem-locke-tom-hardy |url-status=live}}</ref> and had a [[Cameo appearance|cameo]] in ''[[Billy Elliot the Musical Live]]'' (2014).<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Gans |first1=Andrew |title='Billy Elliot the Musical Live' Sets November DVD Release Date |url=https://www.playbill.com/article/billy-elliot-the-musical-live-sets-november-dvd-release-date-com-331658 |access-date=25 February 2022 |magazine=[[Playbill]] |date=29 September 2014 |archive-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112215756/https://playbill.com/article/billy-elliot-the-musical-live-sets-november-dvd-release-date-com-331658 |url-status=live}}</ref>

===2015–2017: Breakthrough as Spider-Man===
{{multiple image
| direction = vertical
| width = 170
| footer = Holland portrayed two historical figures in 2015: [[Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell|Gregory Cromwell]] (''top'') in the miniseries ''[[Wolf Hall (miniseries)|Wolf Hall]]'' and [[Thomas Nickerson]] (''bottom'') in his teenage years in the film ''[[In the Heart of the Sea (film)|In the Heart of the Sea]]''.
| image1 = Portrait of a Young Man, c. 1535-40, Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg
| image2 = Thomas Nickerson.jpg
| alt1 = A round portrait of a young man.
| alt2 = A black-and-white portrait of an old man.
}}
Holland appeared in four episodes of [[BBC Two]]'s historical miniseries ''[[Wolf Hall (miniseries)|Wolf Hall]]'' (2015), as [[Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell|Gregory Cromwell]], son of the protagonist [[Thomas Cromwell]] played by [[Mark Rylance]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Wolf Hall, Who are the royal subjects? – Gregory Cromwell (Tom Holland) |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02g3n38/p02g3lj7 |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=1 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306235950/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02g3n38/p02g3lj7 |url-status=live}}</ref> He directed ''Tweet'' (2015), a three-minute short film about a young man building a birdhouse with his grandfather;<ref name="thrimpossible" /> Holland later expressed an interest in directing feature films in his 40s.<ref name="interview"/> Also in 2015, Holland co-starred as the teenage sailor [[Thomas Nickerson]] in [[Ron Howard]]'s historical adventure-drama ''[[In the Heart of the Sea (film)|In the Heart of the Sea]]''. The film is based on [[In the Heart of the Sea|the namesake 2000 non-fiction book]] about the sinking of the American [[whaling]] ship ''[[Essex (whaleship)|Essex]]'' in 1820. In preparation, he and co-stars, including [[Chris Hemsworth]], lost significant weight, consuming 500–1,000 calories a day. Holland performed most of his stunts in the film.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chitwood |first1=Adam |title=Tom Holland on In the Heart of the Sea and Chris Hemsworth |url=https://collider.com/tom-holland-chris-hemsworth-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-interview/ |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=10 February 2022 |date=20 November 2015 |archive-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210210729/https://collider.com/tom-holland-chris-hemsworth-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-interview/ |url-status=live}}</ref> ''In the Heart of the Sea'' received mixed reviews from critics, and grossed $93 million against a $100 million budget.<ref>{{cite web |title=In the Heart of the Sea |date=11 December 2015 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/in_the_heart_of_the_sea |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=10 February 2022 |archive-date=28 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028052640/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/in_the_heart_of_the_sea |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=heartofthesea.htm |title=In the Heart of the Sea (2015) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=10 February 2022 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707121154/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=heartofthesea.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> Brian Truitt of the ''[[USA Today]]'' wrote that Holland "does a good job".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Truitt |first1=Brian |title=Review: 'Heart of the Sea' is a whale of a tale |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/12/10/review-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-movie/77059200/ |access-date=11 February 2022 |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225214843/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/12/10/review-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-movie/77059200/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

In June 2015, Holland signed a six-picture deal with [[Marvel Studios]] to play a teenage [[Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Parker / Spider-Man]].<ref name="Marvel.com">{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24758/sony_pictures_and_marvel_studios_find_their_spider-man_star_and_director |title=Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios Find Their 'Spider-Man' Star and Director |publisher=[[Marvel Entertainment]] |date=23 June 2015 |access-date=23 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623195515/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24758/sony_pictures_and_marvel_studios_find_their_spider-man_star_and_director |archive-date=23 June 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Growing up, Holland was a fan of [[Spider-Man]]; he owned 30 costumes and bed sheet covers of the character.<ref name="guardian" /> He auditioned against 1,500{{nbsp}}teenagers worldwide, including English actors [[Charlie Rowe]] and [[Asa Butterfield]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vega |first=Nicolas |date=4 January 2025 |title=At 19, Tom Holland beat 1,500 actors for 'Spider-Man' role: He had 'the charisma, the confidence, the energy,' director says |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/04/at-19-tom-holland-beat-1500-actors-for-spider-man-role.html |access-date=4 January 2025 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Child |first1=Ben |title=New Spider-Man: three Brit teens among hopefuls for Peter Parker role |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jun/01/new-spider-man-three-brit-teens-among-hopefuls-for-peter-parker-role |access-date=10 February 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=1 June 2015 |archive-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210211744/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jun/01/new-spider-man-three-brit-teens-among-hopefuls-for-peter-parker-role |url-status=live}}</ref> While producers [[Kevin Feige]] and [[Amy Pascal]] were impressed with his performances in ''The Impossible'', ''Wolf Hall'', and ''In the Heart of the Sea'',<ref name="Marvel.com" /> directors the [[Russo brothers]] cited Holland's dancing and gymnastics background as the reasons to cast him.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=3 December 2015 |title=Spider-Man's 'Captain America: Civil War' role revealed |url=https://ew.com/article/2015/12/03/spider-man-captain-america-civil-war/ |url-status=live |access-date=11 February 2022 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-date=4 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204211745/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/03/spider-man-captain-america-civil-war}}</ref> [[Stan Lee]], Spider-Man's creator, said Holland was the "exact age and height" when he envisioned the character.<ref name="thetimes" /> As part of the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU), he first appeared as Spider-Man in ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016).<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-finds-tom-holland-794761 |title='Spider-Man' Finds Tom Holland to Star as New Web-Slinger |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Siegel |first2=Tatiana |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=23 June 2015 |access-date=23 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624181426/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-finds-tom-holland-794761 |archive-date=24 June 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> The film was a critical and commercial success,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sheehan |first=Paul |date=17 January 2017 |title=How will Marvel Cinematic Universe do at Oscars with 'Captain America: Civil War' and 'Doctor Strange'? |url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2017/marvel-cinematic-universe-doctor-strange-captain-america-civil-war-oscars/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118173258/https://www.goldderby.com/article/2017/marvel-cinematic-universe-doctor-strange-captain-america-civil-war-oscars/ |archive-date=18 January 2017 |access-date=12 September 2023 |website=[[Gold Derby]]}}</ref> grossing over $1.1 billion worldwide against a budget of $250{{Nbsp}}million to become the [[2016 in film#Highest-grossing films|highest-grossing film of 2016]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvel2016.htm |title=Captain America: Civil War (2016) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=4 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728155019/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvel2016.htm |archive-date=28 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2016 Worldwide Box Office |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2016/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010084930/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2016/ |archive-date=10 October 2020 |access-date=12 September 2023 |publisher=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> In a review for ''[[The Guardian]]'', [[Peter Bradshaw]] praised Holland and co-star [[Paul Rudd]] (who played [[Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ant-Man]]) as "seductively high-spirited and hilarious",<ref>{{cite news |last=Bradshaw |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Bradshaw |title=Captain America: Civil War review – an aspartame rush |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/20/captain-america-civil-war-review-an-aspartame-rush |access-date=10 February 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=19 April 2016 |archive-date=29 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429091906/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/20/captain-america-civil-war-review-an-aspartame-rush |url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Richard Roeper]] of ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' wrote that he made "a strong first impression" as Spider-Man.<ref>{{cite news |last=Roeper |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Roeper |date=2 May 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' review: Choose your own avenger |url=http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/captain-america-civil-war-review-choose-your-own-avenger/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504122649/http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/captain-america-civil-war-review-choose-your-own-avenger/ |archive-date=4 May 2016 |access-date=4 May 2016 |newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref>

[[File:Tom Holland by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|Holland at the 2016 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] promoting ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]''|251x251px]]
In 2016, Holland co-starred with [[Joel Kinnaman]] and [[Percy Hynes White]] in the psychological thriller ''[[Edge of Winter (film)|Edge of Winter]]''. It was the first film he did without his parents' knowledge.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Collis |first1=Clark |title='Spider-Man' star Tom Holland talks 'Edge of Winter' — exclusive clip |url=https://ew.com/article/2016/08/02/spider-man-tom-holland-edge-of-winter/ |access-date=18 February 2022 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=2 August 2016 |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218195419/https://ew.com/article/2016/08/02/spider-man-tom-holland-edge-of-winter/ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Frank Scheck]] of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' found Holland and White "excellent", describing their terrified reaction as "more emotionally wrenching than the tired thriller genre conventions to which the film ultimately succumbs".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Scheck |first1=Frank |author-link1=Frank Scheck |title='Edge of Winter': Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/edge-winter-film-review-918954/ |access-date=18 February 2022 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 August 2016 |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218195424/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/edge-winter-film-review-918954/ |url-status=live}}</ref> At the [[70th British Academy Film Awards]] in 2017, Holland won the [[BAFTA Rising Star Award|Rising Star Award]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2017 |title=EE British Academy Film Awards Winners in 2017 |url=https://www.bafta.org/film/film-awards-winners-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217001803/https://www.bafta.org/film/film-awards-winners-2017 |archive-date=17 February 2017 |access-date=3 April 2021 |publisher=[[British Academy Film Awards]]}}</ref> Holland's first work that year was alongside [[Charlie Hunnam]] in [[James Gray (director)|James Gray]]'s drama ''[[The Lost City of Z (film)|The Lost City of Z]]'', which was released to positive reviews.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-lost-city-of-z |title=The Lost City of Z reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=20 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421054538/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-lost-city-of-z |archive-date=21 April 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> On his last day of filming, he broke his nose after a failed backflip attempt.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Megan |title='Spider-Man' Star Tom Holland Just Broke His Nose Whilst Filming |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/spider-man-tom-holland-nose-broken/ |publisher=ComicBook.com |access-date=18 February 2022 |date=5 September 2017 |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218200137/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/spider-man-tom-holland-nose-broken/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Holland played the son of Percy Fawcett (Hunnam), an explorer who makes several attempts to find a supposed lost ancient city in the [[Amazon rainforest]]. Neil Soans of ''[[The Times of India]]'' praised Holland for making the film emotional towards the end and Rex Reed of ''[[The New York Observer]]'' found him "remarkably strong and self-assured".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sloans |first1=Neil |title=The Lost City of Z Movie Review {3.5/5}: Critic Review of The Lost City of Z by Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/english/movie-reviews/the-lost-city-of-z/movie-review/58857966.cms |access-date=18 February 2022 |date=26 May 2017 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218225828/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/english/movie-reviews/the-lost-city-of-z/movie-review/58857966.cms|archive-date=18 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Reed |first1=Rex |title='The Lost City of Z,' a Riveting Adventure Led By a Charismatic Charlie Hunnam |url=https://observer.com/2017/04/lost-city-of-z-movie-review-charlie-hunnam/ |access-date=18 February 2022 |work=[[The New York Observer]] |date=14 April 2017 |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218225828/https://observer.com/2017/04/lost-city-of-z-movie-review-charlie-hunnam/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Later in 2017, Holland played [[Samuel Insull]] in [[Alfonso Gomez-Rejon]]'s ''[[The Current War]]'', which received negative reviews and was a box-office failure.<ref>{{cite web |title=''The Current War: Director's Cut'' (2019) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2566948353/ |access-date=2 March 2022 |publisher=Box Office Mojo |archive-date=31 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031095537/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2566948353/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Current War |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_current_war/ |access-date=2 March 2022 |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |archive-date=1 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201222840/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_current_war/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Clarisse Loughrey of ''[[The Independent]]'' found Holland's role insubstantial.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Loughrey |first1=Clarisse |title=The Current War review: A solid historical drama drowned in cinematic tricks |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/the-current-war-review-harvey-weinstein-company-benedict-cumberbatch-cast-a9019821.html |access-date=27 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=30 July 2019 |archive-date=3 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603032423/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/the-current-war-review-harvey-weinstein-company-benedict-cumberbatch-cast-a9019821.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

Holland's second film in 2017 was his solo feature as the title character in ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]''. As a result, Holland earned an entry in ''[[Guinness Book of World Records]]'' as the youngest actor to play a title role in the MCU.<ref name="guinness">{{cite book |title=Guinness World Records 2018 |date=29 August 2017 |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] |isbn=9781912286188 |edition=2018 |page=9}}</ref> Though Holland took some inspiration from previous Spider-Man actors [[Tobey Maguire]] and [[Andrew Garfield]], he wanted to add some newness in his reinterpretation of the character.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wilson |first1=Matthew |title=This Spidey looks as if he'll stick around |url=https://www.henleystandard.co.uk/news/cinema/112454/this-spidey-looks-as-if-he-ll-stick-around.html |access-date=10 February 2022 |newspaper=[[Henley Standard]] |date=10 July 2017 |archive-date=14 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214234542/https://www.henleystandard.co.uk/news/cinema/112454/this-spidey-looks-as-if-he-ll-stick-around.html |url-status=live}}</ref> ''Homecoming'' focused on Parker, as he tries to balance being a high-school student and a superhero.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chitwood |first1=Adam |title=Spider-Man: Homecoming: Tom Holland Teases Different Parker |url=https://collider.com/spider-man-homecoming-tom-holland-interview/ |website=Collider |access-date=10 February 2022 |date=27 July 2016 |archive-date=28 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728160539/http://collider.com/spider-man-homecoming-tom-holland-interview/ |url-status=live}}</ref> To prepare, Holland attended [[The Bronx High School of Science]] in [[the Bronx]] for a few days,<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/tom-holland-spiderman-homecoming-2-1202017512/ |title=Tom Holland on 'Spider-Man: Homecoming,' Spinoffs, and Planning for Bathroom Breaks |last=Lang |first=Brent |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=27 March 2017 |access-date=10 February 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=29 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329014029/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/tom-holland-spiderman-homecoming-2-1202017512/}}</ref> although other students did not believe he was cast as Spider-Man. Holland felt this situation reflected the film's story, in which other characters are unaware that Parker is Spider-Man.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/12/09/spider-man-homecoming-tom-holland-undercover |title=Tom Holland went undercover at New York high school to prep for Spider-Man |last=Robinson |first=Will |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=9 December 2016 |access-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210042928/https://www.ew.com/article/2016/12/09/spider-man-homecoming-tom-holland-undercover |archive-date=10 December 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Homecoming'' and Holland's performance received positive reviews.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spider-Man: Homecoming |date=7 July 2017 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_man_homecoming |access-date=8 March 2022 |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |archive-date=8 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708205041/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_man_homecoming |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Peter Travers]] called it "a star performance given by a born actor".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/peter-travers-spider-man-homecoming-really-is-amazing-w489822 |title='Spider-Man: Homecoming' Review: New Reboot of Marvel Webslinger Really Is Amazing |last=Travers |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Travers |date=29 June 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=17 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716122338/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/peter-travers-spider-man-homecoming-really-is-amazing-w489822 |archive-date=16 July 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Made on a budget of $175{{nbsp}}million, the film grossed over $800 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |title=Spider-Man: Homecoming |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tttt2250912 |access-date=8 March 2022 |publisher=Box Office Mojo |archive-date=8 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308185739/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tttt2250912/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Holland's final role in 2017 was in the Irish film ''[[Pilgrimage (2017 film)|Pilgrimage]]'', which premiered at the [[Tribeca Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Pilgrimage {{!}} 2017 Tribeca Festival |url=https://tribecafilm.com/films/pilgrimage-2017 |publisher=[[Tribeca Film Festival]] |access-date=2 March 2022 |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302162633/https://tribecafilm.com/films/pilgrimage-2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Outside film that year, Holland appeared with [[Zendaya]] on [[Paramount Network]]'s ''[[Lip Sync Battle]]'', during which he performed [[Rihanna]]'s "[[Umbrella (song)|Umbrella]]" in drag.<ref name="usatoday">{{cite web |last=Lawler |first=Kelly |date=10 May 2017 |title=This Tom Holland 'Lip Sync Battle' performance is downright incredible |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/05/10/tom-holland-rihanna-performance-on-lip-sync-battle-umbrella/101503174/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215212311/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/05/10/tom-holland-rihanna-performance-on-lip-sync-battle-umbrella/101503174/ |archive-date=15 December 2019 |access-date=15 December 2019 |work=USA Today}}</ref> His parents founded The Brothers Trust, a charitable organisation, which aims to use his popularity to raise funds for humanitarian causes.<ref>{{cite web |title=About |url=https://www.thebrotherstrust.org/about |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503180912/https://www.thebrotherstrust.org/about |archive-date=3 May 2021 |access-date=25 February 2022 |publisher=The Brothers Trust}}</ref>

===2018–2021: Commercial success===
Holland reprised his role as Spider-Man in ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018) and its follow-up ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019), which were [[Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame|filmed back-to-back]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Siegemund-Broka |first1=Austin |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |title=Russo Brothers to Direct 'Avengers: Infinity War' Parts 1 and 2 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/russo-brothers-direct-avengers-infinity-war-parts-1-2-783685/ |access-date=11 February 2022 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=23 March 2015 |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211212910/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/russo-brothers-direct-avengers-infinity-war-parts-1-2-783685/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The pictures each earned more than $2{{nbsp}}billion,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rubin |first1=Rebecca |title='Avengers: Endgame' Crushes $2 Billion Milestone in Record Time |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/avengers-endgame-2-billion-record-time-1203205293/ |access-date=11 February 2022 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=5 May 2019 |archive-date=5 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505194032/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/avengers-endgame-2-billion-record-time-1203205293/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and ''Endgame'' briefly became the [[List of highest-grossing films|highest-grossing film of all time]].{{efn|''Avengers: Endgame'' remained the highest-grossing film for two years until it was surpassed by ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' (2009) after a 2021 re-release in China.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |title='Avatar' Overtakes 'Avengers: Endgame' As All-Time Highest-Grossing Film Worldwide; Rises To $2.8B Amid China Reissue – Update |url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/avatar-overtakes-avengers-endgame-highest-grossing-film-all-time-worldwide-box-office-china-james-cameron-disney-1234713788/ |url-status=live |access-date=11 February 2022 |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=13 March 2021 |archive-date=13 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313180044/https://deadline.com/2021/03/avatar-overtakes-avengers-endgame-highest-grossing-film-all-time-worldwide-box-office-china-james-cameron-disney-1234713788/}}</ref>}} Holland followed with the sequel ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' (2019), which widely received positive reviews and became the first [[Spider-Man in film#Reception|Spider-Man film]] to earn $1{{nbsp}}billion,<ref>{{cite web |title=Spider-Man: Far From Home |date=2 July 2019 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_man_far_from_home |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=11 February 2022 |archive-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722210250/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_man_far_from_home |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Fuster |first1=Jeremy |title='Spider-Man: Far From Home' Becomes First Spidey Film to Gross $1 Billion at Box Office |url=https://www.thewrap.com/spider-man-far-from-home-1-billion/ |publisher=[[TheWrap]] |access-date=11 February 2022 |date=25 July 2019 |archive-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106092530/https://www.thewrap.com/spider-man-far-from-home-1-billion/ |url-status=live}}</ref> finishing as the [[2019 in film#Highest-grossing films|fourth-highest grosser of 2019]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 Worldwide Box Office |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2019/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425204010/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2019/ |archive-date=25 April 2020 |access-date=12 September 2023 |publisher=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> Ben Travis of ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine found Holland "a note-perfect Spider-Man — still funnier and more believably teenage" than Maguire and Garfield who previously portrayed the character. Travis wrote, "Holland never loses the ebullient spark that makes him one of the MCU's most endearing figures."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Travis |first1=Ben |title=Spider-Man: Far From Home |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/spider-man-far-from-home/ |access-date=12 February 2022 |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |date=2 July 2019 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103064729/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/spider-man-far-from-home/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Holland received a third consecutive [[Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor]] for ''Far From Home'', having previously won for ''Civil War'' and ''Homecoming''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/saturn-awards-nominations-2017-rogue-one-walking-dead-1202000833/ |title=Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead |last=McNary |first=Dave |author-link=Dave McNary |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 March 2017 |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303065009/https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/saturn-awards-nominations-2017-rogue-one-walking-dead-1202000833/ |archive-date=3 March 2017 |url-status=live}} {{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/saturn-awards-winners-black-panther-blade-runner-2049-shape-of-water-get-out-1202418606/ |title='Black Panther' Tops 44th Saturn Awards With Five; 'Blade Runner 2049' , 'Shape Of Water', 'Get Out' Also Score |last=Hammond |first=Pete |work=Deadline Hollywood |date=27 June 2018 |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628130417/https://deadline.com/2018/06/saturn-awards-winners-black-panther-blade-runner-2049-shape-of-water-get-out-1202418606/ |archive-date=28 June 2018 |url-status=live}} {{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Geoff |title=Saturn Awards: 'Spider-Man' Star Tom Holland Wins For Third Year In A Row |url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/saturn-awards-2019-winners-list-jon-favreau-kevin-feige-stan-lee-1202734450/ |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=Deadline Hollywood |date=14 September 2019 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914235350/https://deadline.com/2019/09/saturn-awards-2019-winners-list-jon-favreau-kevin-feige-stan-lee-1202734450/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He voiced roles in the [[Blue Sky Studios]] animation ''[[Spies in Disguise]]'' (2019),<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/will-smith-tom-holland-will-star-fox-animation-spies-disguise-1047143 |title=Will Smith, Tom Holland to Star in Fox Animation's 'Spies in Disguise' |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009200543/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/will-smith-tom-holland-will-star-fox-animation-spies-disguise-1047143 |archive-date=9 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> the live-action film ''[[Dolittle (film)|Dolittle]]'' (2020), and the [[Pixar]] animated film ''[[Onward (film)|Onward]]'' (2020). The last two were with his MCU co-stars [[Robert Downey Jr.]] and [[Chris Pratt]], respectively.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=14 January 2020 |title=Dolittle star Robert Downey Jr. explains why he wanted to talk to the animals |url=https://ew.com/movies/2020/01/14/dolittle-robert-downey-jr-tom-holland/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325110626/https://ew.com/movies/2020/01/14/dolittle-robert-downey-jr-tom-holland/ |archive-date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Truitt |first=Brian |date=3 March 2020 |title=Chris Pratt, Tom Holland discuss Pixar's 'Onward,' Marvel brotherhood and being buddies 'no matter what' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/03/03/pixar-onward-chris-pratt-tom-holland-marvel-brotherly-love/4907145002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325110646/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/03/03/pixar-onward-chris-pratt-tom-holland-marvel-brotherly-love/4907145002/ |archive-date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022 |newspaper=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> Made on lucrative budgets, all three films underperformed at the box-office.<ref>{{cite web |title=Spies in Disguise |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt5814534/ |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=20 March 2022 |archive-date=19 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219154029/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt5814534/ |url-status=live}} {{cite web |title=Dolittle (2020) – Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Dolittle#tab=summary |publisher=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |access-date=20 March 2022 |archive-date=8 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308172138/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Dolittle#tab=summary |url-status=live}} {{cite web |title=Onward |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt7146812/ |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=20 March 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223064214/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt7146812/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[File:Tom Holland Bali 2019 1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Holland at an event for ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' in 2019|alt=Tom Holland looking to his right while raising his left hand and holding his fist]]
Alongside ''Avengers'' co-star [[Sebastian Stan]], Holland starred in [[Antonio Campos (director)|Antonio Campos]]'s ''[[The Devil All the Time (film)|The Devil All the Time]]'' (2020), a [[Netflix]] psychological thriller set after [[World War II]]. Holland said he initially worried that he lacked the depth to play a young orphaned man who goes on a killing spree, and was scared and nervous on his first day on set. Encouraged by Campos, he ultimately enjoyed playing the part, although it took a temporary toll on his mental health.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gardner |first1=Chris |title=Tom Holland on Brutal Character in Netflix Film: "I Had to Go Places Mentally I Didn't Know I Could" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tom-holland-on-brutal-character-in-netflix-film-i-had-to-go-places-mentally-i-didnt-know-i-could-4059157/ |access-date=12 February 2022 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=12 September 2020 |archive-date=12 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212214732/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tom-holland-on-brutal-character-in-netflix-film-i-had-to-go-places-mentally-i-didnt-know-i-could-4059157/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Campos praised Holland's effort to learn [[Southern American English]] for the role, described his acting process as "methodical", "thoughtful and sensitive",<ref name="vanity">{{cite news |title=Tom Holland on His Dark Devil All the Time Character: "I Didn't Know I Had It in Me" |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/09/tom-holland-devil-all-the-time-movie |access-date=12 February 2022 |work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=17 September 2020 |archive-date=1 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601201608/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/09/tom-holland-devil-all-the-time-movie |url-status=live}}</ref> and called him a kind person.<ref name="vanity" /> Critics from [[IndieWire]] and [[Roger Ebert]]'s website opined that despite the film's failed script, Holland gave a convincing performance and showed his range as an actor.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lattanzio |first1=Ryan |title='The Devil All the Time' Review: Netflix and Antonio Campos' Bloated Gothic Profoundly Fails a Terrific Cast |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/09/the-devil-all-the-time-review-netflix-1234585399/ |publisher=[[IndieWire]] |access-date=12 February 2022 |date=11 September 2020 |archive-date=14 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214234642/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/09/the-devil-all-the-time-review-netflix-1234585399/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Tallerico |first1=Brian |title=The Devil All the Time movie review (2020) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-devil-all-the-time-movie-review-2020 |publisher=[[Roger Ebert|RogerEbert.com]] |access-date=12 February 2022 |date=16 September 2020 |archive-date=12 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212220453/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-devil-all-the-time-movie-review-2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> By November 2020, the film was the 22nd-most watched straight-to-streaming title of the year, according to a ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' report.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Bridge |first=Gavin |date=4 November 2020 |url=https://variety.com/vip/data-borat-2-second-only-to-hamilton-in-most-watched-u-s-svod-movies-of-2020-1234823177/ |title=Data: 'Borat 2' Second Only to 'Hamilton' In Most-Watched U.S. SVOD Movies of 2020 |magazine=Variety |access-date=12 February 2022 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104174256/https://variety.com/vip/data-borat-2-second-only-to-hamilton-in-most-watched-u-s-svod-movies-of-2020-1234823177/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Holland starred in three films that were released in 2021. His first, the crime drama ''[[Cherry (2021 film)|Cherry]],'' is based on [[Cherry (novel)|the 2018 novel]] by American author [[Nico Walker]], and reunited him with ''Avengers'' directors Russo brothers.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=11 March 2019 |title=Tom Holland Reteams With Russo Brothers for 'Cherry' (Exclusive) |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/tom-holland-cherry-russo-brothers-1203159067/ |url-status=live |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313093134/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/tom-holland-cherry-russo-brothers-1203159067/ |archive-date=13 March 2019}}</ref> He played a college student with [[post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD) after enlisting in the army, and robs banks to finance his drug addiction. In preparation for the role, Holland shaved his head and interviewed [[military veterans]] undergoing treatments for substance abuse and PTSD.<ref name="variety" /> He also lost {{convert|30|lb}} of weight, then regained it after filming.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Singh |first1=Olivia |date=11 January 2021 |title=Tom Holland lost and gained 30 pounds for his role in the upcoming movie 'Cherry' |url=https://www.insider.com/tom-holland-lost-gained-30-pounds-cherry-movie-role-2021-1 |access-date=12 February 2022 |publisher=[[Insider, Inc.]] |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225214844/https://www.insider.com/tom-holland-lost-gained-30-pounds-cherry-movie-role-2021-1 |url-status=live}}</ref> The film was released in cinemas in February and digitally on [[Apple TV+]] in March.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cherry – Apple TV+ Press (UK) |url=https://www.apple.com/uk/tv-pr/originals/cherry/ |publisher=[[Apple TV+]] |access-date=1 March 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301134312/https://www.apple.com/uk/tv-pr/originals/cherry/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Consensus among critics was that the film enabled Holland to broaden his horizons as an actor, but it had a formulaic story.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cherry |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/cherry_2021|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=12 February 2022 |archive-date=18 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218180841/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/cherry_2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> This was echoed by [[Owen Gleiberman]] of ''Variety'' who further noted that Holland proved his skills as an actor and demonstrated a range of indulgent looks and moods.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Gleiberman |first1=Owen |title='Cherry' Review: Tom Holland Acts Methodically in an Overblown Dud From the Russo Brothers |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/cherry-review-tom-holland-the-russo-brothers-1234914926/ |access-date=12 February 2022 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=25 February 2021 |archive-date=25 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225193101/https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/cherry-review-tom-holland-the-russo-brothers-1234914926/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Holland next played alongside [[Daisy Ridley]] as a young man living on a planet called New World in ''[[Chaos Walking (film)|Chaos Walking]]'', an adaptation of [[Patrick Ness]]'s best-selling science fiction series [[Chaos Walking|of the same name]]. The film was delayed due to several reshoots in early 2019, which added $15{{nbsp}}million to its budget, bringing its cost to $100{{nbsp}}million.<ref>{{cite web |last1=D'Alessandro |first1=Anthony |date=8 February 2020 |title='Chaos Walking': Daisy Ridley-Tom Holland Pic Gets Release Date |url=https://deadline.com/2020/02/chaos-walking-daisy-ridley-tom-holland-january-2021-release-1202854439/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113064315/https://deadline.com/2020/02/chaos-walking-daisy-ridley-tom-holland-january-2021-release-1202854439/ |archive-date=13 November 2020 |access-date=12 February 2022 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> ''Chaos Walking'' failed to recoup its budget and received poor reviews.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chaos Walking |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2076822/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614231512/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2076822/ |archive-date=14 June 2021 |access-date=12 February 2022 |publisher=Box Office Mojo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chaos Walking |date=5 March 2021 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/chaos_walking |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209095556/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/chaos_walking |archive-date=9 December 2021 |access-date=12 February 2022 |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> David Rooney of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' found the chemistry between Holland and Ridley lackluster, and Christian Holub of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' noted his failed attempt to break away from roles similar to Spider-Man.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Rooney |first1=David |title='Chaos Walking': Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/chaos-walking-film-review-4141876/ |access-date=20 March 2022 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=3 March 2021 |archive-date=21 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021093431/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/chaos-walking-film-review-4141876/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Holub |first1=Christian |title='Chaos Walking' is a lackluster sci-fi outing for Disney franchise stars |url=https://ew.com/movies/movie-reviews/chaos-walking-review/ |access-date=20 March 2022 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=3 March 2021 |archive-date=21 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021085326/https://ew.com/movies/movie-reviews/chaos-walking-review/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

In November 2021, Holland voiced [[Percy Pig]] in a series of advertisements for [[Marks & Spencer]]'s Christmas food specials.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Houghton |first1=Rianne |title=Tom Holland is Percy Pig in Marks & Spencer Christmas advert |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a38158727/tom-holland-percy-pig-marks-and-spencer-christmas-advert/ |publisher=[[Digital Spy]] |access-date=1 March 2022 |date=4 November 2021 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301191023/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a38158727/tom-holland-percy-pig-marks-and-spencer-christmas-advert/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The following month, Holland reprised his role as Peter Parker in the sequel ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=D'Alessandro |first1=Anthony |title='Spider-Man: No Way Home' Scores 2nd Best Opening Day Of All Time With $121M, 3-Day Now Between $242M-$247M+ |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/spider-man-no-way-home-50m-preview-easily-pandemic-record-all-time-for-sony-100m-friday-likely-1234898486/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=19 December 2021 |archive-date=19 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219173632/https://deadline.com/2021/12/spider-man-no-way-home-50m-preview-easily-pandemic-record-all-time-for-sony-100m-friday-likely-1234898486/ |url-status=live}}</ref> After taking on mature roles in films like ''Cherry'', Holland noted that he found it strange adjusting back to playing Parker, chiefly due to raising his voice pitch and returning to the mindset of a "naïve, charming teenager".<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Tom Holland on his darkest role yet, and why No Way Home could be his last Spider-Man film |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/tom-holland-cherry-interview |access-date=12 February 2022 |magazine=British GQ |date=26 February 2021 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227035541/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/tom-holland-cherry-interview |url-status=live}}</ref> He described ''No Way Home'' as the "most ambitious standalone superhero movie ever made".<ref name="variety">{{cite magazine |last1=Davis |first1=Clayton |title='Cherry' Star Tom Holland Talks Getting an Itch for Directing and 'Spider-Man 3' Is 'Most Ambitious Superhero Film of All Time' |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/awards/tom-holland-cherry-awards-circuit-podcast-1234899695/ |access-date=12 February 2022 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=4 February 2021 |archive-date=4 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204192356/https://variety.com/2021/film/awards/tom-holland-cherry-awards-circuit-podcast-1234899695/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Despite its release during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], ''No Way Home'' quickly emerged as [[2021 in film#Highest-grossing films|the highest-grossing film of 2021]] and the sixth highest-grossing film of all time. It also became the first film since 2019's ''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker]]'' to earn more than $1{{nbsp}}billion at the box-office.<ref>{{cite news |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home becomes first pandemic-era film to top $1bn |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-59798609 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |access-date=12 February 2022 |date=27 December 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110024437/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-59798609 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''No Way Home'' became the highest-rated ''Spider-Man'' film on the online database [[IMDb]] and the review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home beats all other Spidey movies' Rotten Tomatoes, IMDb ratings. Here's a ranking |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/hollywood/spiderman-no-way-home-beats-all-other-spidey-movies-rotten-tomatoes-imdb-ratings-here-s-a-ranking-101639715466576.html |access-date=25 February 2022 |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=17 December 2021 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224181516/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/hollywood/spiderman-no-way-home-beats-all-other-spidey-movies-rotten-tomatoes-imdb-ratings-here-s-a-ranking-101639715466576.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Wendy Ide of ''The Guardian'' wrote that the film "delivers an overflowing, funnel-web cornucopia of treats for Spider-fans" and attributed Parker's continuing appeal to "his endearing, puppyish enthusiasm".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ide |first1=Wendy |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home review – a fun, more-is-more return to the multiverse |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/dec/18/spider-man-no-way-home-review-more-is-more |access-date=12 February 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=18 December 2021 |archive-date=12 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212133423/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/dec/18/spider-man-no-way-home-review-more-is-more |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Times]]''{{'}} [[Kevin Maher (writer)|Kevin Maher]] opined that Holland "own[s] every inch of the role" and "casts his web and captures your heart".<ref>{{cite news |last=Maher |first=Kevin |author-link=Kevin Maher (writer) |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home review — Tom Holland casts his web and captures your heart |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk//article/spider-man-no-way-home-review-tom-holland-casts-web-captures-your-heart-hq3pfjhqc |access-date=25 February 2022 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=15 December 2021 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224181053/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/spider-man-no-way-home-review-tom-holland-casts-web-captures-your-heart-hq3pfjhqc |url-status=live}}</ref>

===2022–present: Established actor and career expansion===
Discussing his future as Spider-Man after ''No Way Home'', Holland told ''[[GQ]]'' in 2021 that he was doubtful about reprising the role, especially after he turns 30 in 2026. He expressed a desire to see a live-action ''Spider-Man'' film with [[Miles Morales]] as the protagonist, whereas Amy Pascal spoke of wanting Holland to continue playing the role.<ref name="GQ" /> Holland began the following year with an investment in Dogpound gyms,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Gardner |first=Chris |date=16 February 2022 |title=Tom Holland Joins Celeb-Friendly Gym Dogpound as Investor: "I'm Thrilled to Be on Board" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/tom-holland-dogpound-gym-investor-1235094605/ |access-date=5 March 2022 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305080321/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/tom-holland-dogpound-gym-investor-1235094605/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and a starring role as a young [[Nathan Drake]], a charismatic fortune hunter, in [[Uncharted (film)|the film adaptation]] of [[Naughty Dog]]'s [[Uncharted|''Uncharted'' video game series]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/uncharted-release-date-tom-holland-1234942808/ |title=Tom Holland's 'Uncharted' Release Date Delayed One Wee |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |first=Jordan |last=Moreau |date=1 April 2021 |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-date=1 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401213607/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/uncharted-release-date-tom-holland-1234942808/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In preparation for scenes where his character is bartending, Holland worked shifts at the [[Chiltern Firehouse]], a pub in London. Though the filming was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Holland continued to eat and train for the role.<ref name="GQ" /> While ''Uncharted'' polarised critics, Rebecca Rubin of ''Variety'' wrote that Holland's star-power likely contributed to its box-office success.<ref>{{cite web |title=Uncharted |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/uncharted_2022 |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=13 February 2022 |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211201044/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/uncharted_2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=27 February 2022 |title=Box Office: Tom Holland's 'Uncharted' Wins Weekend as 'Spider-Man' Inches Closer to $800 Million in |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/uncharted-box-office-tom-holland-wins-weekend-1235191126/|archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301205428/https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/uncharted-box-office-tom-holland-wins-weekend-1235191126/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In a mixed review for his performance, Brian Tallerico of Roger Ebert's website labelled him miscast, writing that "Holland has the agility but quite simply lacks the weight and world-weariness needed" for the role.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tallerico |first1=Brian |title=Uncharted movie review & film summary (2022) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/uncharted-movie-review-2022 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |access-date=2 March 2022 |date=15 February 2022 |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302161349/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/uncharted-movie-review-2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Holland next executive produced and starred in the Apple TV+ miniseries ''[[The Crowded Room]]'' (2023), inspired by the 1981 non-fiction novel ''[[The Minds of Billy Milligan]]'', in which he played a character based on [[Billy Milligan]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Scorziello |first=Sophia |title='The Crowded Room' Trailer: Tom Holland, Amanda Seyfried Star in Apple TV Plus' Anthology Series |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/the-crowded-room-trailer-tom-holland-amanda-seyfried-1235607904/ |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=10 May 2023 |access-date=17 May 2023 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517133622/https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/the-crowded-room-trailer-tom-holland-amanda-seyfried-1235607904/ |url-status=live}}</ref> It was met with negative reviews;<ref>{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes |id=the_crowded_room |title=The Crowded Room |type=tv |season=1 |access-date=8 June 2023|publisher_hide=y}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]''{{'s}} Bob Strauss dismissed it as "another one of Tom Holland's 'serious' projects that's hard to take seriously".<ref>{{cite news |last=Strauss |first=Bob |title=Review: 'The Crowded Room' is another one of Tom Holland's 'serious' projects that's hard to take seriously |url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/movies-tv/tom-holland-the-crowded-room-apple-tv-reivew-18136071 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=8 June 2023 |archive-date=8 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608020606/https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/movies-tv/tom-holland-the-crowded-room-apple-tv-reivew-18136071 |url-status=live}}</ref> Nevertheless, he earned a nomination for the [[Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Movie/Miniseries]].<ref>{{Cite web |title='Oppenheimer,' 'Barbie,' 'The Bear' lead 2024 Critics Choice Awards winners |url=https://ew.com/critics-choice-awards-2024-winners-list-8424908 |access-date=1 April 2025 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> Holland said that the role proved to be too emotionally taxing for him, and that he would take a year off work to recover.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Russell |first=Shania |title=Tom Holland is 'taking a year off' after being emotionally exhausted by The Crowded Room |url=https://ew.com/tv/tom-holland-taking-year-off-after-the-crowded-room/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=8 June 2023 |archive-date=11 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611013001/https://ew.com/tv/tom-holland-taking-year-off-after-the-crowded-room/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He made a return to the stage as [[Romeo Montague|Romeo]] in [[Jamie Lloyd (director)|Jamie Lloyd]]'s West End revival of ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'', which ran for twelve weeks from May 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=6 February 2024 |title=Tom Holland Starring in London West End Revival of 'Romeo and Juliet' |url=https://variety.com/2024/legit/news/tom-holland-romeo-juliet-london-west-end-revival-jamie-lloyd-1235899326/ |access-date=7 February 2024 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Critics had mixed opinions on the play and Holland's performance.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Youngs |first=Ian |date=24 May 2024 |title=Tom Holland's Romeo wows crowds more than critics |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv22rp4gvgjo |access-date=4 November 2024 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>

In 2024, Holland created his own production company, named Billy17, and landed a deal with [[Sony Pictures]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gajewski |first=Ryan |date=12 December 2024 |title=Tom Holland's Newly Launched Production Company Billy17 Lands Sony Deal |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/tom-holland-production-company-billy17-sony-1236085356/ |access-date=12 December 2024 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Among his upcoming films, he will star in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s film ''[[The Odyssey (2026 film)|The Odyssey]]'', an adaptation of the epic poem the ''[[Odyssey]]'', written by [[Homer]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |title=Tom Holland to Star in Christopher Nolan's Latest Film |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tom-holland-to-star-in-christopher-nolan-next-film-1236040294/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=21 October 2024 |access-date=22 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stephan |first=Katcy |date=23 December 2024 |title=Christopher Nolan's 'The Odyssey' Revealed: Next Film Is 'Mythic Action Epic' Shot With New Imax Technology |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/christopher-nolan-the-odyssey-imax-homer-1236258524/ |access-date=23 December 2024 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=8 January 2025 |title=Tom Holland Engaged In John Grisham's 'The Partner' At Universal; Graham Moore Adapting |url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/tom-holland-the-partner-movie-john-grisham-1236251245/ |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2025, Holland called the film the best experience of his career up to that point, he stated "I couldn't have asked for a better job. And I'm so proud of the work I've done. I came to work every day with a real sense of purpose and a point to prove, and I'm so grateful for Chris to have given me that opportunity."<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/news/tom-holland-the-odyssey-best-experience-christopher-nolan-1236453339/ Tom Holland Says Nolan's 'The Odyssey' Is 'Unlike Anything We've Ever Seen,' Raves About Sharing Scenes With Matt Damon and Anne Hathaway: 'The Job of a Lifetime']</ref> Holland will then star in the fourth Spider-Man film, ''[[Spider-Man: Brand New Day]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=1 April 2025 |title=Tom Holland's 'Spider-Man 4' Gets Official Title, 'Spider-Man: Brand New Day,' Ahead of Summer Filming |url=https://variety.com/2025/film/news/spider-man-4-brand-new-day-cinemacon-tom-holland-1236349305/ |access-date=1 April 2025 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

In September 2025, Holland was briefly hospitalised after sustaining a concussion while filming ''Spider-Man: Brand New Day'', leading to a temporary pause in production.<ref>{{cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Erik |title=Tom Holland Hospitalized After Concussion During Filming Of 'Spider-Man: Brand New Day' |website=Deadline |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |date=12 September 2025 |url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/tom-holland-hospitalized-spider-man-brand-new-day-1236552019/}}</ref>

==Public image==
[[File:Tom Holland MTV 2018 (02).jpg|thumb|upright|Holland in an interview with [[MTV]] in 2018|alt=Tom Holland is looking directly towards the camera]]
[[Nadia Khomami]] of ''The Guardian'' said that Holland's "cheeky British charm, vulnerability and wit" has made him the object of infatuation on the internet.<ref name="guardian" /> Jonathan Dean of ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' considered him to be "poised and professional, but also so confident and personable" and took note of his maturity "despite boyish wiriness".<ref name="thetimes" /> German actor [[Sönke Möhring]], his co-star from ''The Impossible'', similarly remarked on his professionalism, adding, "he is blessed with a deep soul [...] down to earth, very polite and a friendly kid."<ref name="guardian" /> [[Kevin Macdonald (director)|Kevin Macdonald]], who directed Holland in ''How I Live Now'', praised him as confident, "articulate and enthusiastic", and attributed Holland's success to his positive energy.<ref name="guardian" /> When asked about the secret to his success, Holland said he believes in avoiding trouble and working hard.<ref name="guinness" />

Holland appeared on ''[[Screen International]]''{{'s}} "UK Stars of Tomorrow – 2012",<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Screen unveils 2012 UK Stars of Tomorrow |url=https://www.screendaily.com/screen-unveils-2012-uk-stars-of-tomorrow/5043396.article |access-date=18 February 2022 |magazine=[[Screen International]] |date=18 June 2012 |archive-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515223614/https://www.screendaily.com/screen-unveils-2012-uk-stars-of-tomorrow/5043396.article |url-status=live}}</ref> and ''The Hollywood Reporter''{{'s}} "Next Gen 2015", a list of promising newcomers in film.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Next Gen 2015: Hollywood's Breakout Talents Open Up |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/next-gen-2015-hollywoods-breakout-836850/john-boyega-23/ |access-date=13 February 2022 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=4 November 2015 |archive-date=13 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213132121/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/next-gen-2015-hollywoods-breakout-836850/john-boyega-23/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, he featured on ''[[Forbes]]''{{'}} "[[Forbes 30 Under 30|30 Under 30 Europe]]", a list of influential people under 30 years,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=30 Under 30 Europe 2019: Youngest |url=https://www.forbes.com/under30/list/2019/europe/youngest/#1e17332e7939 |access-date=23 February 2022 |magazine=[[Forbes]] |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223200127/https://www.forbes.com/under30/list/2019/europe/youngest/#1e17332e7939 |url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Insider Inc.]]'s "45 young stars who will one day rule Hollywood".<ref>{{cite web |title=Ranked: The 45 young stars who will one day rule Hollywood |url=https://www.insider.com/stars-to-watch-future-under-30-entertainment-2018-12#10-tom-holland-36 |publisher=[[Insider, Inc.]] |access-date=23 February 2022 |date=11 January 2019 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225214920/https://www.insider.com/stars-to-watch-future-under-30-entertainment-2018-12#10-tom-holland-36 |url-status=live}}</ref> After appearing on ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]''{{'s}} "Hot, Young & British Actors 2020",<ref>{{cite news |title=The Brit Boy Invasion: The hot, young, talented actors taking Hollywood by storm |url=https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/gallery/young-hot-british-actors |access-date=25 February 2022 |magazine=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour UK]] |date=17 September 2020 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225085123/https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/gallery/young-hot-british-actors |url-status=live}}</ref> he was named among the best actors under 30 by Tuko,<ref name="msn">{{cite web |last1=Mutuku |first1=Ryan |title=Top 20 young male actors under 30 you should watch in 2021 |url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/top-20-young-male-actors-under-30-you-should-watch-in-2021/ar-AAKMpqO |publisher=[[MSN]] |access-date=23 February 2022 |date=7 June 2021 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223201045/https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/top-20-young-male-actors-under-30-you-should-watch-in-2021/ar-AAKMpqO |url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Complex Networks]] in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ervin-Eickhoff |first1=Jessica |title=22 Best Actors in Their 20s: Hollywood's Best Young Actors |url=https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/the-best-actors-in-their-20s/ |publisher=[[Complex Networks]] |access-date=23 February 2022 |date=11 October 2021 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224015140/https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/the-best-actors-in-their-20s/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In the former listing, Ryan Mutuku described him as "a darling to the English media" because of his openness and willingness to also give interviews not related to film promotions.<ref name="msn" /> Calling him "his generation's biggest leading man" in 2021, ''GQ''{{'s}} Oliver Franklin-Wallis wrote, "Holland has ascended to a tier of stardom few actors ever reach, and rarely so young".<ref name="GQ"/> ''Variety'' editors Brent Lang and Rebecca Rubin reported in December 2021 that after the success of the ''Spider-Man'' films, Holland could become a top-paid actor in the future. They noted the current lack of young leading men in Hollywood and saw Holland's potential to herald a new generation of successful actors.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |last2=Rubin |first2=Rebecca |title=After 'Spider-Man,' Tom Holland Could Fill Hollywood's Void of Millennial Leading Men |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/features/tom-holland-spider-man-salary-bonus-1235142101/ |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=22 December 2021 |access-date=13 February 2022 |archive-date=14 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214234908/https://variety.com/2021/film/features/tom-holland-spider-man-salary-bonus-1235142101/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Holland is one of the [[List of highest-grossing actors|highest-grossing film actors in the world]]; his films as a lead have grossed more than $9.9{{nbsp}}billion worldwide according to ''[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]''.<ref name="m690">{{cite web |title=Top 100 Stars in Leading Roles at the Worldwide Box Office |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-star-records/worldwide/lifetime-acting/top-grossing-leading-stars |access-date=23 February 2025}}</ref>

Holland considers himself to be "an impossible people pleaser",<ref name="GQ" /> which according to Olivia Singh of ''[[Business Insider]]'' has resulted in his facing [[occupational burnout|burnout]] and an incident where he vomited after a press conference.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Olivia |title=Tom Holland says ''Avengers'' costar Elizabeth Olsen gave him 'amazing' advice to help him stand up for himself |url=https://www.businessinsider.in/Tom-Holland-says-Avengers-costar-Elizabeth-Olsen-gave-him-amazing-advice-to-help-him-stand-up-for-himself/articleshow/87768826.cms |access-date=23 January 2023 |work=Business Insider |date=18 November 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123122526/https://www.businessinsider.in/Tom-Holland-says-Avengers-costar-Elizabeth-Olsen-gave-him-amazing-advice-to-help-him-stand-up-for-himself/articleshow/87768826.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> A self-admittedly indiscreet person, Holland has gained a reputation for inadvertently spoiling important plot elements of his films during interviews and press conferences.<ref name="ew">{{Cite magazine |last=Anderson |first=Kyle |date=8 December 2015 |title=Even Tom Holland, who plays Spider-Man, doesn't quite know what Spider-Man does in Civil War |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/08/tom-holland-spider-man-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210010347/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/08/tom-holland-spider-man-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=10 December 2015 |access-date=10 February 2022 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> His MCU co-stars labelled him the "least trustworthy" cast member in terms of spoilers.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Oswald |first1=Anjelica |title=The 'Avengers: Infinity War' cast unanimously confirmed which actor can't be trusted with spoilers |url=https://www.insider.com/avengers-infinity-war-cast-tom-holland-spoilers-jimmy-kimmel-video-2018-4 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Insider, Inc. |date=24 April 2018 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225214844/https://www.insider.com/avengers-infinity-war-cast-tom-holland-spoilers-jimmy-kimmel-video-2018-4 |url-status=live}}</ref> To prevent an incident, he only read parts of ''Captain America: Civil War''{{'s}} script.<ref name="ew" /> Joe Russo similarly avoided giving Holland the script to ''Avengers: Endgame'', and Holland knew only his lines.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sharf |first1=Zack |title=Tom Holland Did Not Get 'Avengers: Endgame' Script Because He Can't 'Keep His Mouth Shut' |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/tom-holland-avengers-endgame-script-spoilers-1202055198/ |publisher=IndieWire |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=2 April 2019 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220165404/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/tom-holland-avengers-endgame-script-spoilers-1202055198/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Holland has expressed his views on the film industry. In a 2019 interview with ''The Sunday Times'', he spoke for more representation of racial minorities and the [[LGBT]] community in film.<ref name="thetimes" /> That year, when filmmaker [[Martin Scorsese]] criticised Marvel films for their lack of portraying human emotions, Holland highlighted that Scorsese has never made one, so he may not fully understand the experience. Holland stated that the key difference between a Marvel film and an award-winning one is budget, not the artistic process. He emphasised that Marvel films are still "real art" and noted that comparing Marvel blockbusters to [[independent film]]s is unfair, as they reach vastly different audiences.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Rose |first1=Anna |title=Tom Holland hits back at Martin Scorsese's comments that Marvel films aren't "cinema" |url=https://www.nme.com/news/film/tom-holland-hits-back-at-martin-scorsese-comments-that-marvel-films-arent-cinema-3126513 |access-date=27 March 2022 |magazine=[[NME]] |date=27 December 2021 |archive-date=29 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229223908/https://www.nme.com/news/film/tom-holland-hits-back-at-martin-scorsese-comments-that-marvel-films-arent-cinema-3126513 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Holland describes himself as a private person and is reluctant to discuss his personal life.<ref name="GQ" /> He has also discussed having frequent episodes of [[sleepwalking]] and [[sleep paralysis]] nightmares of [[paparazzi]] in his bedroom.<ref name="GQ" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Abramovitch |first=Seth |date=14 June 2023 |title=Tom Holland Breaks Free: Talking Zendaya, 'The Crowded Room' and the Future of Spider-Man |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/tom-holland-the-crowded-room-future-spider-man-1235514347/ |access-date=15 June 2023 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-date=15 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615000900/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/tom-holland-the-crowded-room-future-spider-man-1235514347/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He is a fan of the professional football club [[Tottenham Hotspur]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/2023/september/tom-holland-as-tottenham-fans-right-now-it-feels-really-good/ |title=Tom Holland: 'As Tottenham fans, right now, it feels really good' |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur |date=13 September 2023 |access-date=19 March 2024}}</ref>

In November 2021 Holland confirmed that he had been in a relationship with his ''Spider-Man'' co-star [[Zendaya]] for some time. He later discussed that he felt that the consistent media attention it received breached their privacy.<ref name="GQ" /> The couple moved into a £3{{nbsp}}million home in London together in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shillcock |first=Francesca |date=7 February 2024 |title=Tom Holland's posh £3m London home he transformed with girlfriend Zendaya |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/homes/512959/tom-hollands-3m-london-home-is-the-ultimate-love-nest-with-a-list-girlfriend-zendaya/ |access-date=6 July 2025 |website=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]] |language=en}}</ref> They became engaged in December 2024.<ref>{{cite web |last=Clack |first=Erin |date=6 January 2025 |title=Zendaya and Tom Holland Are Engaged! |url=https://people.com/zendaya-tom-holland-engaged-8681920 |access-date=7 January 2025 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Chris |date=6 January 2024 |title=Tom Holland and Zendaya Are Engaged: Report |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/tom-holland-zendaya-engaged-1236102235/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250106191244/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/tom-holland-zendaya-engaged-1236102235/ |archive-date=6 January 2025 |access-date=6 January 2024 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref> During the [[32nd Actor Awards]] in March 2026, stylist [[Law Roach]] claimed that Holland and Zendaya were secretly married.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=2 March 2026 |title=Zendaya and Tom Holland Are Married, Stylist Law Roach Claims |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/zendaya-tom-holland-married-law-roach-claims-1236518951/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260302110806/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/zendaya-tom-holland-married-law-roach-claims-1236518951/ |archive-date=2 March 2026 |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Frank |first=Jason P. |date=1 March 2026 |title=Tom Holland and Zendaya Are Already Married, Says Law Roach |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/law-roach-says-tom-holland-zendaya-are-married.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260302121100/https://www.vulture.com/article/law-roach-says-tom-holland-zendaya-are-married.html |archive-date=2 March 2026 |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]] |language=en}}</ref> It prompted a series of [[Generative artificial intelligence|AI-generated images]] portraying the couple's wedding ceremony to be spread across multiple social media platforms.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Irshad |first=Zara |date=9 March 2026 |title=AI-generated images of Zendaya and Tom Holland's wedding confuse fans |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/articles/ai-generated-images-zendaya-tom-191455040.html |url-access= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260310131620/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/articles/ai-generated-images-zendaya-tom-191455040.html |archive-date=10 March 2026 |access-date=10 March 2026 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |via=[[Yahoo|Yahoo! Entertainment]]}}</ref>

After feeling dependent on alcohol in social situations, he has been a [[Teetotalism|teetotaller]] since participating in [[Dry January]] in 2022.<ref name="Teetotal">{{cite news |last1=Ushe |first1=Naledi |title=Tom Holland opens up about sobriety journey: 'I was definitely addicted to alcohol' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/07/11/tom-holland-sobriety-journey/70400868007/ |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |access-date=13 July 2023 |date=13 July 2023 |archive-date=13 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713153017/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/07/11/tom-holland-sobriety-journey/70400868007/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2024, Holland launched BERO, a [[low-alcohol beer]] brand.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Chris |date=28 January 2025 |title=How a 40-year beer veteran helped Spider-Man's Tom Holland launch nonalcoholic Bero |url=https://www.fooddive.com/news/how-a-40-year-beer-veteran-helped-spider-mans-tom-holland-launch-nonalcoho/738393/ |access-date=31 January 2025 |website=Food Dive |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tom Holland Talked With Us About His New Nonalcoholic Beer and the Joyful Mission Behind It |url=https://www.foodandwine.com/tom-holland-launches-nonalcoholic-beer-brand-bero-8728780 |access-date=31 January 2025 |website=Food & Wine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/lifestyle/tom-holland-bero-non-alcoholic-beer-target-1235229138/ |title=Watch Tom Holland and brother Harry celebrate the launch of Tom's non-alcoholic beer BERO at Target |publisher=Rolling Stone |last=Zavaleta |first=Jonathan |date=8 January 2025 |access-date=8 January 2025 |language=en}}</ref> Holland stated in a 2025 interview that he has [[attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Phillips |first1=Tom |title=Spider-Man Star Tom Holland Looks Unrecognizable in New LEGO Short Film — He Takes a Break From Filming Brand New Day to Tell IGN Why |publisher=[[IGN]] |date=September 2025 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/spider-man-star-tom-holland-looks-unrecognizable-in-new-lego-short-film-he-takes-a-break-from-filming-brand-new-day-to-tell-ign-why |access-date=2 September 2025}}</ref>

==Acting credits and awards==
{{see also|List of roles and awards of Tom Holland}}

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Tom Holland (actor)|Tom Holland}}
{{wikiquote|Tom Holland (actor)}}
* {{IMDb name|4043618}}

{{Navboxes
| title = [[List of roles and awards of Tom Holland#Awards and nominations|Awards for Tom Holland]]
| list =
{{BAFTA Rising Star Award}}
{{Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer}}
{{Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor}}
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie}}
{{National Board of Review Award for Breakthrough Performance}}
{{Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor}}
{{Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film}}
}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Portal bar|Biography|England|London|United Kingdom|Film}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, Tom}}
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:21st-century English male actors]]
[[Category:People educated at the BRIT School]]
[[Category:Actors from the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames]]
[[Category:Actors with dyslexia]]
[[Category:BAFTA Rising Star Award winners]]
[[Category:English actors with disabilities]]
[[Category:English male child actors]]
[[Category:English male film actors]]
[[Category:English male musical theatre actors]]
[[Category:English male stage actors]]
[[Category:English male television actors]]
[[Category:English male voice actors]]
[[Category:English people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:English people of Manx descent]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors from London]]
[[Category:People educated at Wimbledon College]]
[[Category:People from Kingston upon Thames]]
[[Category:People with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]]

Vaigai (film)

2026-03-23T21:29:10Z

CarrerNaksha: new

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Vaigai
| image =
| caption =
| director = L. R. Sundarapandi
| producer = P. P. G. Kumaran P. P. G. D. Shankar
| writer = L. R. Sundarapandi
| starring = Bala Joseph [[Swasika|Vishaka]]
| music = [[Sabesh–Murali]]
| cinematography = V. Lakshmipathi
| editing = K. M. K. Palanivel
| distributor =
| studio = PPG Enterprises
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2009|07|10}}
| runtime = 140 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Vaigai''''' is a 2009 [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[romantic drama film]] directed by L.R. Sundarapandi. The film stars Bala Joseph and [[Swasika|Vishaka]], with [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Sai Kumar]], [[Thalaivasal Vijay]], [[Ganja Karuppu]], [[Thennavan (actor)|Thennavan]], Shyam Ganesh, [[Singamuthu]], [[Appukutty]], and [[Ambani Shankar]] playing supporting roles. The film had music by [[Sabesh–Murali]], cinematography by V. Lakshmipathi, and editing by K. M. K. Palanivel. The film released on 10 July 2009.

==Plot==
In a remote village near [[Madurai]], the happy-go-lucky man Arivu (Bala Joseph) and the village belle Uma ([[Swasika|Vishaka]]) fall in love with each other. Arivu is the son of the village bigwig Mandakalai ([[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Sai Kumar]]), while Uma is the daughter of the postman Manikkam ([[Thalaivasal Vijay]]). When Mandakalai knew about his son's love affair, he sends his cousin Duraisingam ([[Thennavan (actor)|Thennavan]]) and his henchmen to kill Uma, but Arivu saves her. The lovers consume poison and go separated, getting into different trains moving at opposite directions. Arivu is then admitted to the hospital and saved by the doctors. Mandakalai's henchmen cannot find the missing girl Uma, and the villagers conclude that she died.

The heartbroken Arivu with his friends moves to [[Chennai]] to try to forget this mishap. One day, Arivu's friends witness Uma in a temple, but Dr. Shyam (Shyam Ganesh) tells them that she is not Uma, thinking that they might be Mandakalai's henchmen. Uma is now living in Shyam's house but is afraid of returning home, so Shyam invites her parents at his home. When Uma and her parents return to their village, they come to know that Arivu committed suicide. Arivu was moved after the "death" of his lover, but he acted happy and positive to his friends and family. Uma is aghast to hear this news, and she decides to not get married. Every year, at the death anniversary of her lover, Uma places flower garlands at the burial place of Arivu.

==Cast==
{{cast listing|
*Bala Joseph as Arivu
*[[Swasika|Vishaka]] as Uma
*[[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Sai Kumar]] as Mandakalai, Arivu's father
*[[Thalaivasal Vijay]] as Manikkam, Uma's father
*[[Ganja Karuppu]] as Jeevarasi
*[[Thennavan (actor)|Thennavan]] as Duraisingam
*Shyam Ganesh as Dr. Shyam
*[[Singamuthu]] as Muthurasu
*[[Appukutty]] as Kulumai
*[[Ambani Shankar|Shankar]]
*Theni Murugan as Bus Conductor
*Rajasekhar
*V. M. Subburaj
*Chellakoori
*Vijay Ganesh
*Amirthalingam
*Sai Gopi
*Yuvan Swang
*Madurai Saroja
*Anjali Devi
*[[Sujibala]] in a special appearance
*[[Ragasya]] in a special appearance in the song "Nan Unaku Niagara"
}}

==Production==
L. R. Sundarapandi made his directorial debut with ''Vaigai'', a film based on some real-life incidents that happened in [[Madurai]] which took place in the 1980s. Bala Joseph, the winner of the second season of [[Maanada Mayilada]], was chosen to play the hero while newcomer [[Swasika|Vishaka]] from [[Kerala]] was selected to play his love interest. [[Ganja Karuppu]] played a major role. The film was shot in [[Pollachi]], Madurai and [[Chennai]].<ref name="N">{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2009/mar/31/namitha-at-vaigai-audio-launch-37385.html|title=Namitha at Vaigai audio launch|date=31 March 2009|access-date=16 March 2019|publisher=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
{{Infobox album|
| name = Vaigai
| type = [[soundtrack]]
| artist = [[Sabesh–Murali]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 2009
| recorded = 2009
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| length = 30:16
| label =
| producer = Sabesh–Murali
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}

The film score and the soundtrack were composed by [[Sabesh–Murali]]. The soundtrack features six tracks with lyrics written by [[Snehan]], [[Na. Muthukumar]], and L. R. Sundarapandi. The song "Aayiram Thamarai" from ''[[Alaigal Oivathillai]]'' (1981) was re-recorded and reused in the film.<ref name="N"/><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 April 2009 |title=Sabesh and Murali's musical journey |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Sabesh-and-Muralis-musical-journey/articleshow/4444364.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506142020/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sabesh-and-muralis-musical-journey/articleshow/4444364.cms |archive-date=6 May 2023 |access-date=6 April 2020 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Track !! Song !! Singer(s)|| Duration
|-
|1 || "Aayiram Thamarai" |||| 4:20
|-
|2 || "Aasaiyai Kadi" || ||5:07
|-
|3 || "Ean Kavithai" || || 5:47
|-
|4 || "Nan Unaku Niagara" || [[Silambarasan]] || 4:22
|-
|5 || "Nila Nila Vaa" || ||5:36
|-
|6 || "Yetho Yetho" || ||5:04
|-
|}

==Release==
The film was released on 10 July 2009 alongside four other films.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/entertainment/movies/tamil/boxoffice/fullstory.php?id=14897321|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427044815/http://www.sify.com/entertainment/movies/tamil/boxoffice/fullstory.php?id=14897321|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 April 2018|title=Kollywood- July release schedule|date=22 July 2008|access-date=16 March 2019|website=[[Sify]]}}</ref>

===Critical reception===
A critic said, "The story inspired by a real-life incident has nothing new to offer in terms of the storyline but the director's interesting narration of the subject has made the movie a watchable one".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chennai365.com/movies/vaigai-movie-review/|title=Vaigai Movie Review|access-date=16 March 2019|publisher=chennai365.com|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010054314/http://chennai365.com/movies/vaigai-movie-review/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title}}

[[Category:2009 Indian films]]
[[Category:2009 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]
[[Category:2009 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Chameli Bai Sagar

2026-03-22T06:13:01Z

CarrerNaksha: adjusted citations and fixed typos

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Chameli Bai Sagar
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| image_size =
| smallimage = 
| alt =
| caption =
| order =
| office =
| term_start =
| term_end =
| alongside = 
| monarch =
| president =
| governor_general =
| primeminister =
| taoiseach =
| chancellor =
| governor =
| vicepresident =
| viceprimeminister =
| deputy =
| lieutenant =
| succeeding = 
| constituency = Morena Vidhan Sabha
| predecessor =
| successor =
| majority =
| prior_term =
| order2 = 
| office2 = 
| term_start2 = 
| term_end2 = 
| alongside2 = 
| monarch2 = 
| president2 = 
| governor_general2 = 
| primeminister2 = 
| chancellor2 = 
| taoiseach2 = 
| governor2 = 
| vicepresident2 = 
| viceprimeminister2 = 
| deputy2 = 
| lieutenant2 = 
| succeeding2 = 
| predecessor2 = 
| successor2 = 
| constituency2 = 
| majority2 = 
| prior_term2 = }}

'''Chameli Bai Sagar''' was an Indian politician from the state of the [[Madhya Pradesh]].
She represented [[Morena (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Morena Vidhan Sabha constituency]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]] Legislative Assembly by winning [[General election]] of 1957.<ref name="General Elections of MP 1957">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_MP_1957.pdf|title=General Elections of MP 1957|publisher=Election Commission Of India|year=2004}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sagar, Chameli Bai}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1957–1962]]
[[Category:People from Morena, Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Madhya Pradesh]]

{{MadhyaPradesh-INC-politician-stub}}

Mudra (film)

2026-03-17T16:04:42Z

CarrerNaksha: new a data

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Mudra
| image = Mudra 1989.jpg
| caption =
| director = [[Sibi Malayil]]
| producer = Nandakumar
| writer = [[A. K. Lohithadas]]
| screenplay = A. K. Lohithadas
| starring = [[Mammootty]] [[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]]
| music = [[Mohan Sithara]]
| cinematography = [[Saloo George]]
| editing =
| studio =
| distributor = Mudra Arts
| released = {{Film date|1989|02|16|df=yes}}
| country = [[India]]
| language = [[Malayalam]]
}}

'''''Mudra''''' is a [[List of Malayalam films of 1989|1989]] Indian [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam]]-language film, directed by [[Sibi Malayil]], starring [[Mammootty]] and [[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]] in the lead roles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/movie.php?i=2226|title=Mudra|accessdate=2014-10-29|publisher=www.malayalachalachithram.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.msidb.org/m.php?3301|title=Mudra|accessdate=2014-10-29|publisher=malayalasangeetham.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spicyonion.com/title/mudra-malayalam-movie/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029063524/http://spicyonion.com/title/mudra-malayalam-movie/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=29 October 2014|title = Mudra}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/malayalam/movies/mudra/cast-crew.html|title = Mudra Cast & Crew, Mudra Malayalam Movie Cast, Actors, Actress}}</ref>

==Plot==

The story revolves around a government [[youth detention center]] where [[juvenile delinquent]]s are [[Rehabilitation (penology)|rehabilitated]]. Ramabhadran takes charge as supervisor and he tries to change the practices by letting inmates roam free without lock up and promoting talents of kids. A section of the kids become followers of Ramabhadran while a few don't trust him. Warden Pathros used to let a few kids to go out of the jail and indulge in theft of vehicles for Paul, a vehicle thief and goon and in return they receive money and [[ganja]]. The kids who are let out will come before morning so as to avoid being caught. Ramabhadran caught a few kids smoking ganja and beats them up. That night the kids who went out could not come back in time due to a car breakdown and it creates a havoc in the jail. One of the inmate Vinayan was found dead and Pathros tries to put the blame on Ramabhadran. However, Ramabhadran manages to prove his innocence by catching the culprits and leave the children's home forever. All the inmates bid adieu to Ramabhadran with claps to acknowledge his heartiest efforts.

==Cast==
{{colbegin}}
* [[Mammootty]] as Ramabhadran
* [[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]] as [[Inspector-general of police|IG]] Joseph Chacko [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
* [[Sukumaran]] as Sugunan, the warden
* [[Mukesh (actor)|Mukesh]] as Sasi
* [[Baiju Santhosh|Baiju]] as Vinayan
* [[Captain Raju]] as Paul
* [[Mahesh (Malayalam actor)|Mahesh]] as Babu
* [[C. I. Paul]] as Bharathan, Petty Officer
* [[Karamana Janardanan Nair]] as Pathrose
* [[Kuthiravattam Pappu]] as Narayanankutty
* [[Mala Aravindan]] as Hari, the cook
* [[Mamukkoya]] as Mamu
* [[Kollam Thulasi]] as Murugan
* [[Sadiq (Indian actor)|Sadiq]] as Sundaran, the jailer
* [[Paravoor Bharathan]] as [[Superintendent (police)|SP]] Bhargavan Menon [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
* [[Parvathy Jayaram|Parvathy]] as Radhika, Vinayan's sister
* [[Shivaji (Malayalam actor)|Shivaji]] as Kannan, Police officer
* [[Augustine (actor)|Augustine]] as Alex, Paul's gang member
* Radhamani
* [[Santhakumari (Malayalam actress)|Santhakumari]] as Lathika, Vinayan's mother
* [[Sudheesh]] as Unni
{{colend}}

== Soundtrack ==

There were only two songs, composed by [[Mohan Sithara]], with lyrics by [[Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri|Kaithapram Damoradan Namboothiri]]. Background score was by Johnson.
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Singers
|-
|1. "Puthumazhayay Pozhiyam" || [[M. G. Sreekumar|M.G.Sreekumar]]
|-
|2. "Vaanidavum Sagaravum" || M. G. Sreekumar
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0237472}}
{{Sibi Malayil}}

[[Category:1989 films]]
[[Category:1989 Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:Indian prison films]]
[[Category:Fictional portrayals of the Kerala Police]]
[[Category:Films directed by Sibi Malayil]]
[[Category:Films scored by Mohan Sithara]]

{{1980s-Malayalam-film-stub}}

Kiccha

2026-03-11T14:33:11Z

CarrerNaksha: fixed layout for accuracy as per guidelines

{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Kiccha
| image = Kiccha Kannada Movie.jpg
| director = [[P. A. Arun Prasad]]
| producer = [[Ramu (Film Producer)|Ramu]]
| writer = [[Ravi Srivatsa]] (dialogues)
| story = P. A. Arun Prasad
| screenplay = P. A. Arun Prasad
| starring = {{unbulleted list| [[Sudeep]]|[[Shweta Agarwal]]}}
| music = [[Hamsalekha]]
| cinematography = Sundarnath Suvarna
| editing = S. Manohar
| studio =
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2003|04|11|ref1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.viggy.com/english/wings_kiccha.asp|title=Kiccha releasing on April 11th|work=Viggy|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=5 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505005729/http://www.viggy.com/english/wings_kiccha.asp|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| country = [[India]]
| language = Kannada
| runtime = 154 minutes
| budget = 
| gross = 
}}

'''''Kiccha''''' is a 2003 [[Kannada]]-language [[Political fiction|political]] [[action drama]] film directed by [[P. A. Arun Prasad]] featuring [[Sudeep]] and [[Shweta Agarwal]] in the lead roles.The film featured an original score soundtrack and lyrics was composed by [[Hamsalekha]]. The film was released on 11 April 2003.

==Plot==
{{Long plot|date=May 2025}}
Krishna Mohan aka Kiccha ([[Sudeep]]) is a law graduate who fights against injustice and corruption which happens around his surroundings. On the occasion of Convocation day, Kiccha abuses the [[Minister of Education (India)|Education Minister]] Harikrishna ([[Anandaraj]]) for not providing education facilities to the children. Kiccha is badly beaten by the police for abusing the minister. Sharada ([[Sujatha (actress)|Sujatha]]), Kiccha's mother feels bad about her son spending time with his friends without any job. Kiccha and his friends attend a job interview. Kiccha along with other job applicants wait for long hours, but the interview board sends them back and tells them that the interview is over. Intolerant Kiccha and others react harshly towards the interview board and also beat up a candidate. Kiccha stops beating the candidate after seeing him bleeding. The candidate was a kidney transplant patient who came for the interview from the hospital. He comes from a poor family where no one is able to fulfill their basic amenities. If the candidate gets this job he can earn an income for the livelihood of his family. After seeing the critical condition of the candidate Kiccha refuses to attend the interview. One day Kiccha meets a college girl named Suma, who is an orphan. Suma becomes the love of his life after their several meetings. Kiccha's friend is arrested by the Police for killing his father. If any Government employee dies then the job will go to his family members including his spouse or his children, which was also done by Kiccha's friend due to unemployment. Kiccha gets devastated after seeing this. To eliminate the corruption and lack of employment in the society, Kiccha decides to stand as the sole candidate in the election against a politician cum rowdy Jayaraj ([[Ponnambalam (actor)|Ponnambalam]]) who is the mayor of the city. Kiccha can't get nominated because Jayaraj and his party members are strong and they have Rowdism along with politics. Kiccha goes to Jayaraj's place and thrashes him which leads Jayaraj to cancel his nomination against Kiccha. Kiccha stands as the candidate instead of Jayaraj. Kiccha was stabbed by someone at the festival, but nobody noticed who did this. Kiccha is admitted to the hospital. It is none other than Kiccha who stabbed himself to acquire public support and sympathy from the people.

Kiccha is selected as the Mayor, where he eliminates corruptions in the society. Kiccha marries Suma on his mother's request. When Kiccha sees the death of some poor people by eating cyanide which is mixed in their food. He suspects Welfare minister Chandrashekhar who might be involved in this murder. Kiccha takes necessary actions against the Welfare minister for these crimes. But unfortunately, the minister gets killed by tasting cyanide which is scrubbed on a file paper given by Kiccha. Chief Minister ([[Avinash Yelandur|Avinash]]) wants to see Kiccha. Kiccha is welcomed to the C.M's office. C.M will help Kiccha as he can ask anything from the Chief Minister. Kiccha requests the C.M that he like to work in children's education portfolio as the education minister. Immediately Kiccha become the education minister. He bribes money from many Government officials for providing education to the illiterate people and middle-class people from poverty. Kiccha becomes a corrupt politician which makes hatred to his mother, his wife and his friends towards Kiccha. Kiccha tells that he became the education minister to only do corruption. Sharadha and Suma leaves the place and won't come back in Kiccha's life again.

Former education minister Harikrishna sent some goons to finish Kiccha but he thrashes them and came to meet Harikrishna to bargain with him. If he stands with Kiccha they can make a Government and also Harikrishna will get the opportunity of C.M post by succeeding the present Chief Minister. Kiccha joint hands with Harikrishna. With the help of Kiccha, Harikrishna acquired support from politicians, M.L.A's and other parliamentary members. Kiccha who gave the wicked idea to Harikrishna of gaining the C.M seat, shoots every illegitimate activities done by these politicians. Kiccha shows the video of Harikrishna and other politicians to the Chief Minister and also tells that he is the mastermind behind in this. Kiccha also tells to the C.M that these people are only bothered about money and their post not about their responsibility. Suma gave birth to a baby boy. Kiccha who came eager to see his son is not shown by Suma. She also tells to Kiccha that she will continue as a widow and also nurture her child without Kiccha. Heartbroken Kiccha tries to change the corrupt system with the help of his friends. He donates fund available for the children in orphanage. He also donates fund to illiterate people for their children's education. Kiccha plans and arranges a speech show which consists of Chief minister, Harikrishna, Orphanage Trustee, and other politicians. Harikrishna hired some goons to shoot Kiccha after his speech. Kiccha declared publicly that free education will be provided, free transport service, free health facilities, free job services for unemployed people will be provided. But he states that these will not be happened due to corruption which is already spread over the state. Kiccha also tells that this is a part of the development of the state which becomes misery due to the corrupt politicians. Kiccha already had another plan to become minister to change the corrupt system. He is the one who had killed former Welfare minister Chandrashekar intelligently by scrubbing cyanide in a file which was given by Kiccha. And he also states publicly that Harikrishna had planned everything to finish Kiccha after the speech. Kiccha gets shot while presenting the speech by his friend. Kiccha had already planned with his friends to kill himself for stopping the entire corrupt system. But they can't do this to Kiccha. He states that if one gives his own life for the sake of everyone it will not be a guilty. Kiccha was shot badly by his friends among the crowd and also make the public believe that Harikrishna's men are behind this. Few minutes before his death Kiccha tells that 'no one should get corrupted and unemployed'. The crowd attacked the guests including Chief Minister, Harikrishna and other corrupt politicians. Sharadha, Suma forgives Kiccha after knowing his sincerity and cries near Kiccha's body. The entire corrupt system is changed. Individuals in educational institutions, Government offices and other institutions prays for Kiccha's soul. A new government is formed in [[Karnataka]] which consists of sincere government officials including [[Chief Minister]], [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Home Minister]], [[District collector]], [[Mayor]].

==Cast==
{{Colbegin}}
* [[Sudeep]] as Krishna Mohan alias Kiccha, a student turned corporate mayor, then Education Minister
* [[Shweta Agarwal]] as Suma, Kiccha's love interest turned wife
* [[Sujatha (actress)|Sujatha]] as Sharada, Kiccha's mother
* [[Ajay Rao]] as Kiccha's friend
* [[Sadhu Kokila]] as CD Babu, Kiccha's friend
* [[Sanketh Kashi]]
* [[Anandaraj]] as Education Minister G.K Harikrishna
* [[Avinash Yelandur|Avinash]] as Chief Minister Ranganna
* [[Vinayak Joshi]] as Kiccha's friend
* [[Sathyajith (Kannada actor)|Satyajit]] as Welfare minister Chandrashekhar
* Mico Manju as Kumar
* [[Karibasavaiah]]
* [[Vaijanath Biradar]] as hostel watchman
* [[Mandya Ramesh]] as Umapathi, a homosexual
* M. S. Karanth as Home Minister
* M. M. Aiyappa as BBMP commissioner
* [[Ravi Srivatsa]]
* Bhavyashree Rai
*[[Ponnambalam (actor)|Ponnambalam]] as Jayaraj, ex-mayor cum rowdy
{{colend}}

==Production==
The film marks the second collaboration of [[Sudeep]] with director [[P. A. Arun Prasad]] after [[Chandu (2002 film)|Chandu]](2002), latter's first Kannada film. Debutant Swetha Agarwal was selected as the heroine. Producer [[Ramu (film producer)|Ramu]] choose music director [[Hamsalekha]] who collaborated with the former in many successful movies like [[A. K. 47 (1999 film)|AK-47]], [[Lockup Death]], [[Simhada Mari]] etc.

==Soundtrack==
[[Hamsalekha]] composed and written the music collaborating with [[Sudeep]] for the second time after [[Sparsha (film)|Sparsha]] (2000). The music was released by Akash Audio.

{{Infobox album
| name = Kiccha
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = [[Hamsalekha]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 5 November 2003
| recorded = 2003
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Soundtrack]]
| length = 31:37
| label = Akash Audio
| producer = Hamsalekha
| prev_title = Devara Makkalu
| prev_year = 2003
| next_title = Ramaswamy Krishnaswamy
| next_year = 2003
| misc = {{External media
| audio1 = {{YouTube|NCGtEFXF3ig|Official Audio Jukebox}}
}}
}}

{{track listing
| headline = Track list
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| total_length = 31:37
| title1 = Dankanakkana
| extra1 = [[Shankar Mahadevan]]
| length1 = 5:16
| title2 = Karna Kundala
| extra2 = [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
| length2 = 6:33
| title3 = Mankutimma Mankutimma
| extra3 = [[Shankar Mahadevan]]
| length3 = 4:32
| title4 = Meghakke Megha
| extra4 = [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
| length4 = 5:38
| title5 = Nanna Kasthuri
| extra5 = [[Udit Narayan]], K. S. Chithra
| length5 = 4:59
| title6 = Ranga Nayakira
| extra6 = Anupama
| length6 = 4:39
}}

== Reception ==
A critic from ''Viggy'' wrote that "Director P.A. Arun prasad manages to hold grip till the interval where majority of it are student life, unemployment problems, Kiccha playing a good samaritan for the needy, love and corrupt officials".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.viggy.com/english/review_kiccha.asp | title=Kiccha film review - a Sudip film | work=Viggy | access-date=4 May 2022 | archive-date=4 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504070152/http://www.viggy.com/english/review_kiccha.asp | url-status=live }}</ref> A critic from ''indiainfo.com'' wrote that "For a change in ''Kichha'' one could speak about Sudeep's performance that the grandeur, which is usually present in every film produced by Ramu".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://movies.indiainfo.com/kannada/reviews/kichcha.html|title=KICHHA - Review|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030423091836/http://movies.indiainfo.com/kannada/reviews/kichcha.html|archive-date=23 April 2003|access-date=24 April 2024|website=indiainfo.com}}</ref>

==Box office==
This film was a [[Blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbuster]] at the box office. The success of the movie lead actor [[Sudeep]] to put the title name "Kiccha" as his stage name prefix which was already used as a nickname for his character in the movie ''[[Huchcha]]'' (2001). This film was a major milestone in Sudeep's career and also heightened his stardom as an action hero in Kannada cinema.

==Awards==
'''[[Filmfare Awards South]] :-'''
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Director - Kannada|Best Director - Kannada]] - [[Arun Prasad P.A.|P.A. Arun Prasad]]<ref>Filmfare Awards South 2003:
* {{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/51st-Annual-Manikchand-Filmfare-Award-winners/articleshow/718496.cms|title=51st Annual Manikchand Filmfare Award winners|publisher=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|date=4 Jun 2004 |access-date=12 June 2014|archive-date=5 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905005623/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/51st-annual-manikchand-filmfare-award-winners/articleshow/718496.cms|url-status=live}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.chitraloka.com/awards/2917-film-fare-awards-2004-sudeep-on-a-hattrick.html|title=Film Fare Awards 2004 – Sudeep On A Hattrick|publisher=chitraloka.com|date=5 June 2004 |access-date=12 June 2014|archive-date=5 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905005610/https://www.chitraloka.com/awards/2917-film-fare-awards-2004-sudeep-on-a-hattrick.html|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.viggy.com/english/current_filmfare_award_2003.asp|title=Sudeep gets Best Actor Award|publisher=viggy.com|access-date=12 June 2014|archive-date=5 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905010634/http://www.viggy.com/english/current_filmfare_award_2003.asp|url-status=live}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/9366.html | title=Pithamagan sweeps FilmFare Awards | work=indiaglitz.com | date=5 June 2004 | accessdate=5 June 2004 | archive-date=2 November 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102112834/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/9366.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|2957126|Kiccha}}

[[Category:2003 films]]
[[Category:2003 Kannada-language films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Hamsalekha]]
[[Category:Indian political films]]
[[Category:Films directed by P. A. Arun Prasad]]

Indian Institute of Horticultural Research

2026-03-10T08:43:10Z

CarrerNaksha: new...

{{Short description|Research institute in Karataka, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Indian Institute of Horticulture Research
| native_name =
| image = Logo of Indian Institute of Horticultural Research.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| latin_name =
| mottoeng =
| established = {{start date and age|df=yes|1967}}
| closed =
| type = Constituent establishment under the ICAR/DARE
| affiliation = Indian Council of Agricultural Research
| endowment =
| officer_in_charge = Prof. (Dr.) Tusar Kanti Behera
| chairman =
| chancellor =
| president =
| Executive Director =
| total_staff =
| administrative_staff =
| students =
| scientists =
| city = [[Bengaluru]]
| state = [[Karnataka]]
| province =
| country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|13.135|N|77.493|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| campus =
| former_names =
| free_label =
| free =
| colors = Green
| colours =
| other_name = ICAR-IIHR
| mascot =
| academic_affiliations =
| budget =
| website = {{URL|http://www.iihr.res.in/|IIHR}}
| logo =
| logo_size = 150px
| footnotes =
}}
[[File:IIHR Main Building.jpg|thumb|IIHR Main Building]]
'''The Indian Institute of Horticultural Research''' ('''IIHR''') is an autonomous organization acting as a nodal agency for basic, strategic, anticipatory and applied research on various aspects of [[horticulture]] such as fruits, vegetable, ornamental, medicinal and aromatic plants and mushrooms in India.<ref name=autogenerated4>[http://wikimapia.org/16561217/Indian-Institute-of-Horticultural-Research Indian Institute of Horticultural Research – Ivarakandapura]</ref> The institute has its headquarters in [[Bengaluru]], [[Karnataka]], India and is a subsidiary of [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research]] (ICAR), [[New Delhi]], under the [[Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare]]. It recently has been ranked 1st for the combined years 2019-20 and 2020–21 by the ICAR.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=B. s Satish |date=2022-09-29 |title=Bengaluru's Indian Institute of Horticultural Research tops the list of 93 ICAR institutes in national ranking |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/iihr-tops-the-list-of-93-icar-institutes-in-national-ranking/article65950907.ece |access-date=2022-10-03 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== History ==
[[File:IIHR Water Tank.jpg|thumb|IIHR Water Tank]]
The IIHR, the first horticultural research institute in the country under the [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research]] (ICAR), was established on 5 September 1967 at New Delhi. Later, the base of IIHR was moved to Hesaraghatta located {{cvt|25|km}} from [[Bangalore]] in [[Karnataka]], on 1 February 1968, by merging the institute with National Horatorium of [[Government of Karnataka|Govt. of Karnataka]]<ref name=autogenerated4 /> which was the premises of the Fruit Research Station, Hesaraghatta established in 1938 by [[HC Javaraya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.karnataka.gov.in/horticulture/Pages/home.aspx|title=Department of Horticulture|website=www.karnataka.gov.in|access-date=2018-12-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-15 |title=Remembering the man who enhanced Bengaluru's green cover |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/remembering-the-man-who-enhanced-bengalurus-green-cover/articleshow/99505488.cms |access-date=2023-06-12 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> The institute is spread over a land area of 263 hectares.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130115062452/http://www.iihr.ernet.in/institution Institution | IIHR]</ref> Dr. Gurcharan Singh Randhawa was the first founding director of the institute from 1967 to 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iihr.res.in/dr-g-s-randhawa|title=Dr. G S Randhawa {{!}} ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research|website=iihr.res.in|language=en|access-date=2018-11-29}}</ref>

== Mandate ==
The institute is mandated to :
# Undertake basic and applied research for developing strategies to enhance productivity and utilization of tropical and sub-tropical horticulture crops viz., fruits, vegetables, ornamentals, medicinal and aromatic plants and mushrooms.
# Serve as a repository of scientific information relevant to horticulture.
# Act as a centre for training for up gradation of scientific manpower in modern technologies for horticulture production.
# Collaborate with national and international agencies in achieving the above objectives.

== Service profile - Agriculture Technology Information Center ==
The institute offers various services, consolidated under the umbrella of the Agriculture Technology Information Center (ATIC).

'''Farmers’ Advisory services''' : The service envisages identification of farmers' problems, analysis and advising suitable corrective measures.

'''Diagnostics''' :
Diagnosis of diseases of various horticultural crops and advice on their control and management.

'''Supply of Video Films''' : Distribution of video films to the farmers and organizations for updating knowledge on modern technologies.

'''Supply of Publications''' : The institute has published many illustrated leaflets and bulletins for dissemination of crop information to the farmers. The publications are made in English, [[Hindi languages|Hindi]], [[Kannada language|Kannada]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Malayalam]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]].

'''Supply of Computer [[floppies]] and print outs''' : The institute has also made information available on floppy disks and as print-outs.
[[File:Plants-display.jpg|thumb|Nursery plants at display]]
'''Supply of seeds''': Supply of seeds in packets are also undertaken by the institute.

== Divisions ==
===Fruit Crops===
<gallery>
File:Mangues.JPG|{{center|Mangoes}}
File:Abhar-iran.JPG|{{center|Grapes}}
File:Guava bangalore.jpg|{{center|Apple guavas}}
File:Papaya.jpg|{{center|Papayas}}
File:Pomegranate fruit.jpg|{{center|Pomegranate}}
File:Sugar apple with cross section.jpg|{{center|Annona}}
File:Ambersweet oranges.jpg|{{center|Sweet orange}}
</gallery>
The division deals with improvement of production technology of [[mango]], [[grapes]], [[pineapple]], [[guava]], [[papaya]], [[pomegranate]], [[ber]], [[annona]] and [[citrus]].

'''Mandate'''
* Carry out basic and strategic research, for enhancing productivity, quality and utility of fruit crops in tropical agro-climatic zones of India.
* Act as Repository of fruit [[genetic resources]] and their management.
* Transfer of technologies and study their impact.
* Conduct teaching and training programs for development of human resources.
* Use ICT in scientific information and knowledge.

===Vegetable Crops===
[[File:Veggies.jpg|thumb|Vegetables]]
The vegetable Crops division carries out research, developing high yielding [[vegetable]] varieties / hybrids through crop improvement programmes with an emphasis on minimizing the cost. The division has five breeding laboratories and a production technology laboratory.

'''Mandate'''
* Breeding for high yield, resistance to biotic and [[abiotic]] stresses in vegetable crops
* Breeding for improved quality attributes like [[extended shelf life]], processing and nutritional qualities
* Developing improved production technology, including organic farming in vegetable crops and off season vegetable production in open field and in poly house / protected cultivation.

=== Flower and Medicinal Crops ===
[[File:Floriculture.jpg|thumb|[[floriculture|A floriculture]] [[greenhouse]]]]
The focus of the division is on development of new varieties of ornamental crops with a view to enhance export earning. The division also addresses issues like ''Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights''.

'''Mandate'''
* Carrying out basic and strategic research, for enhancing productivity and quality of ornamental crops
* To act as a repository of genetic resources in ornamental crops
* To undertake front line demonstration in new technologies evolved and to impart training for upgrading scientific knowledge of technical personnel involved in [[floriculture]] enterprises

=== Crop Protection ===
[[File:Phyllody on Coneflower with aster yellows.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Phyllody]] induced by phytoplasma infection on a coneflower (''[[Echinacea purpurea]]'']]
The [[Plant Pathology]] division attends to basic and applied research for the management of diseases by microorganisms. Fully equipped laboratories are set up to combat the [[fungal]], [[bacterial]], [[Viral disease|viral]], [[viroid]] and [[phytoplasma]] diseases of fruit crops, vegetable crops, ornamental and medicinal crops. The division also imparts training to agricultural extension officers and farmers.

'''Mandate'''
* Division of Plant Pathology will continue to maintain the vigil to meet emerging challenges due to rapid crop diversification, increased farming, increased [[germplasm]] movement and climate change, which are bringing changes to host-pathogen dynamics leading to emergence and reemergence of plant pathogens in horticultural Crops.
* Development of [[Diagnostics]] and to offer diagnostic services to SAUs, Farmers and Private seed and [[Tissue culture]] industries. Also to severe as a center for quarantine issues and phytosanitary certification.
* Continue to provide solutions and research leads to the plant disease problems in horticultural crops, understand disease [[epidemiology]] and develop durable disease management strategies.
* Develop rapid screening methods for identification of resistance sources and to use in breeding for disease resistance.
* Continue our collaboration with international and national institutions for data on the distribution of plant diseases and the emergence of new diseases, essential to develop and/or modify existing methods of diagnosis for effective disease management strategies.
* To provide training and services to farmers, extension agents, researchers in NARS and students to strengthen the human resource development specially for [[Disease management (agriculture)|disease management]] in horticultural crops.
* Agro/ [[lignocellulosic]] waste management through the production of edible and medicinal mushrooms.
* Utilization of mushrooms for malnutrition management through the production of mushroom [[nutraceutical]]s.
* Enhancing input efficiency of energy, water and manpower in [[mushroom]] production processes through mechanization.
* Documentation and conservation of the indigenous macrofungi wealth of the country
* Making mushroom production enterprise zero waste enterprise through the utilization of mushroom cultivation process wastes for various beneficial purposes
* To provide support through training and quality spawn to entrepreneurs, institutions, [[NGOs]], State departments and KVKs.
* To carry out basic and strategic research for the management of pests of Horticultural crops (vegetables, fruits, ornamental, medicinal and aromatic crops).
* To Develop Integrated Pest Management packages and Integrated [[Nematode]] Management packages by emphasizing ecofriendly pest management.
* To conduct teaching and training programs for development of human resources in [[pest management]].
* To develop innovative products and commercialize the same through ITMU and public and private partnership (PPP).

[[File:TRES18481.jpg|thumb|upright|Insects and Pest]]

=== Basic Sciences ===
[[File:Tissue culture vials nci-vol-2142-300.jpg|thumb|upright|Tissue culture vials]]
The Division of [[Plant Physiology]] and [[Biochemistry]] is the arm of IIHR that deal with [[tissue culture]], [[molecular biology]], pesticide residue and food [[microbiology]].

'''Mandate'''
* To undertake basic and applied research on physiological and biochemical aspects of horticultural crops with particular reference to physiology of growth, development, yield and quality.
* To assess the [[Effects of climate change on agriculture|impact of climate change on crop productivity and quality]].

=== Natural Resources ===
[[File:Salinity.jpg|thumb|Salt-affected soil]]
The division studies the nutrient requirement of horticultural crops and to develop suitable agro techniques for vegetable crops. It houses many laboratories viz., [[Soil Chemistry]], [[Soil Salinity]], [[Micronutrient]], Leaf Analysis, [[Isotope]], Water Management, [[Soil Microbiology]], [[Microbiology]] and Pesticide Residue Laboratories.

'''Mandate'''
* Carry out research on the [[nutrient]] requirement and management of different horticultural crops and to develop suitable INM packages for enhancing productivity.
* Carry out the basic and strategic research to sustain [[soil health]] in horticultural [[ecosystems]].
* Development of leaf nutrient diagnostic norms and precision farming protocols for need based nutrient management.
* Utilization of microbes for improvement of crop production and residue management
* Pesticide residue management in horticultural crops and related environment.
* Teaching, training and extension of services for students and farming community.

=== Social Sciences and Training ===
E and T division operated as an Advanced Training Center of the Directorate of Extension, Government of India (1997–2003) and was the Trainers Training Center of the Indian Council and Agricultural Research from 1976 to 1997. It looks after the training and extension activities of IIHR.

'''Mandate'''
* To disseminate improved horticultural technologies through use of different extension methodologies.
* To provide training to the farmers and horticultural officials in improved horticultural technologies.
* To undertake research on socio-economic issues of horticultural farmers.
* To conduct studies on gender mainstreaming in horticulture.

=== Post Harvest Technology and Agricultural Engineering ===
The division started as the Division of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Microbiology and Postharvest Technology in 1978 which was later renamed as the Division of Postharvest Technology. The research work in the division focusses on handling and storage, processing, microbiology and [[cut flowers]].

'''Objectives'''
* To carry out basic and applied research on postharvest management and extension of self-life of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental crops.
* To develop technologies/processes for value addition, product diversification and waste utilization of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental crops.
* To carry out research to ensure microbiological quality and safety in fresh and processed products.
* To conduct teaching and training for capacity building of scientific manpower and for development of human resources as well as to serve as repository of scientific information in the areas of postharvest horticulture.
* To develop innovative products/processes and commercialize the same through ITMU and Public and Private Partnership (PPP).

== Sections ==
'''Biotechnology'''
The Division of Biotechnology is now merged with the Division of Basic Sciences, which focusses on research on [[Gene]] discovery, regeneration and [[transgenics]], Molecular markers, Marker Assisted Selection, Functional [[Genomics]], [[Bioinformatics]] and [[Endophytic]] molecular microbiology. Specific areas of work include:
* development of molecular markers for [[okra]] and markers for root-stock identification in [[citrus]]
* development of BT transgenic [[brinjal]] and [[tomato]]
* cloning of genes for fungal resistance and transgenic development
* development of embryogenic suspension of banana and GM banana for Fusarium wilt resistance
* development of GM tomato, [[papaya]] and [[watermelon]] for virus resistance
* development of GM tomato, papaya & watermelon for virus resistance
* elucidation of ubiquitous association of endophytic microorganisms in vivo and in vitro
* discovery of periplasmic bacteria in [[banana]]
'''Plant Genetic Resources'''

The division is involved in exploration, introduction, exchange, evaluation, characterization and conservation of horticultural [[plant growth regulators]]. IIHR claims to have introduced 22,080 accessions in fruits, vegetables, ornamentals & Medicinal and Aromatic Plant species. It also works on enrichment of germplasm from wild sources through exploration missions.

A Pollen Cryobank was established under the division for long term cryogenic preservation of crops which was featured in the [[Limca Book of Records]] in 2001. A [[Gene bank|Field Gene Bank]] (FGB) also works under the division and the division supports establishment FGBs for Mango, Guava and Jackfruit crops.

'''Mandate'''
* To act as a regional center for acquisition and management of indigenous and exotic horticultural plant genetic resources (PGR).
* To carry out related research and human resource development for [[sustainable growth]] of horticulture in the country.

'''Seed Science and Technology''': to conduct research on seed production and quality aspects of horticultural crops with a mandate:
* Seed Production
* Seed Quality Testing and Storage
* Seed Protection
* Seed Physiology

'''Agricultural Engineering''': to develop and maintain IIHR farm and to establish workshop for research and development in Farm Machinery with a mandate to:
* Development of cultivation and processing machinery for horticultural crops.
* Development cultivation machinery for horticultural crops inside greenhouses.
* Development suitable greenhouses for cultivation of horticultural crops.
* Imparting knowledge and training to the scientists, farmers, students and stake holders for use of horticultural machinery.

'''Medicinal Crops''': to undertake research work is on the genetic improvement of commercially important medicinal and aromatic crops and standardization of agro-technology. It holds the mandate to:
* Enrichment, documentation and Conservation of diversity in medicinal Crops.
* Genetic amelioration for yield and quality.
* Organic production technologies.
* Photochemical analysis

'''Economics and Statistics''': undertakes research work on economic aspects and statistical models. The section is associated in collaborative or co-investigative research at the institute level as well as in external projects. It is also involved in the post graduate collaboration in education and research with [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore]], [[Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University]], and [[University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot]]. The section has a mandate :
* To undertake socio-economic research in horticultural crops. viz., economics of production, marketing and trade.
* To develop statistical models for horticultural crop research and computer application in horticultural crops.

== Regional stations ==

===Central Horticultural Experiment Stations (CHES)===
IIHR operates three CHESs under its wing.
<gallery>
Mandarin Oranges (Citrus Reticulata).jpg
File:Purple passionfruit.jpg
Rambutan white background alt.jpg
Citrus grandis - Honey White.jpg
File:Avocado Hass - single and halved.jpg
</gallery>
'''CHES [[Chettalli]]''': The station works on the mandate crop of [[Mandarin orange|mandarin]] out of an area of 92 hectares in [[Coorg]]. The other crops of interest are [[papaya]] and [[passion fruit]] and minor fruits like [[rambutan]], [[pummelo]], [[avocado]], [[mangosteen]], [[karonda]], Malayan apple and [[Garcinia]]. The station is also involved in the floricultural of [[rose]], [[asters]], [[gladiolus]] and [[orchids]].

'''CHES Bhubaneshwar''' is located at [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Odisha]] and conducts research on applied and strategic aspects of horticultural crops. It also develops sustainable technologies suitable for the farmers of eastern region of the country in general and the state of Odisha in particular.

'''CHES Hirehalli''' is located at [[Hirehalli]], near [[Tumkur]] in Karanataka.
<gallery>
Carissa carandas fruits ready for consumption.JPG
XanGo Mangosteen Fruit.jpg
File:Rose Amber Flush.jpg
Gladiolus 7-19-06.JPG
Asteraceae - Aster amellus.JPG
File:Cattleya photo D Ramey Logan.jpg
</gallery>

===Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVK)===
There are two KVKs functioning under IIHR.

'''KVK Gonikoppal''': This KVK is located at [[Virajpet]] taluk which is 50 km away from [[Madikeri]] and 92 km away from [[Mysore]]. It covers a total area of 17.5 hectares with office, laboratories, library and staff quarters and has demonstrations units like [[coffee]] based cropping system, [[Arecanut]], Banana, Coorg mandarin, Papaya, [[Sapota]], Guava, different vegetables, ployhouse, [[Piggery]], Goatery and fodder block.

'''KVK Hirehalli''': The KVK is located at [[Hirehalli]], in [[Tumkur]] District, approximately 58 km from Bangalore on the Bangalore-Poona National Highway (NH-4). The KVK extends to a total area of the Kendra is 16.24 hectares and has an office cum-laboratory building, library, staff quarters, polyhouses, shed nets, threshing yard, nursery and landscaping.

==All India Coordinated Research Project on Fruits==
The All India Coordinated Research Project on Fruits is a research program where the Central research institutes and the State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) work as a team to find solutions to various problems related to a specific topic.<ref>[http://iari.res.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=183&Itemid=529 List of All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP)]</ref> IIHR is the hosting central institute for All India Coordinated Research Project on Fruits<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iihr.res.in/content/aicrp |title=Aicrp | Iihr |access-date=15 April 2017 |archive-date=15 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415203305/http://www.iihr.res.in/content/aicrp |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Seed Portal ==
The institute makes its seeds and planting materials through its exclusive ICAR-IIHR Seed Portal for public. It has also integrated with SBI YONO app.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YONO Krishi integrated with ICAR IIHR seed portal|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/yono-krishi-integrated-with-icar-iihr-seed-portal/article32457506.ece|access-date=2021-08-04|website=@businessline|date=27 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

== National Horticulture Fair ==
Every year since 2018, the institute is organizing National Horticulture Fair (NHF) under various themes for showcasing its technologies to the farmers and entrepreneurs. About 50,000 people had visited the fair in the year 2020 which was organized under the theme 'Horticulture: Making Farming an Enterprise'.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-02-09|title=Horticulture fair sees footfall of over 50,000|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/horticulture-fair-sees-footfall-of-over-50000/article30773238.ece|access-date=2021-01-10|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> In 2021, NHF's theme was 'Horticulture: For Stand-up and Start-up India' and had a footfall of 56,000.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2022-12-03 |title=National Horticultural Fair 2021-A Success Story {{!}} Journal of Horticultural Sciences |journal=Journal of Horticultural Sciences |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=315–318 |doi=10.24154/jhs.v16i2.1056 |url=https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/1056 |language=en-US |last1=Dhanajaya |first1=M. V. |doi-broken-date=27 December 2025 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In the year 2022, the fair went online. However, the 2023's fair is under the theme, Innovative Horticulture for Self-Reliance and was from Feb 22–25, 2023. This year's NHF 2024 theme was "nextgen technology led horticulture for sustainable development" and it attracted about 70,000 visitors during March 5–7, 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-07 |title=National Horticulture Fair attracts over 70,000 visitors in three days |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/national-horticulture-fair-attracts-over-70000-visitors-in-three-days/article67925354.ece |access-date=2024-03-09 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== Arka Samachar ==
For the benefit of the farmers and other stakeholders and also to share and showcase various latest horticultural production technologies, the institute brings out monthly program on its YouTube channel[11]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/icar_iihr/status/1380382674263494659|access-date=2021-04-11|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ICAR Indian Institute of Horticultural Research - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/IIHRMM|access-date=2021-04-11|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> in seven languages viz., Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Marathi, Malayalam & Odia. The programme episodes will be made live every month on second Friday with the new content coinciding with the monthly horticultural operations in the country.

== Scholarly societies ==
The institute houses two scholarly societies viz., Society for Promotion of Horticulture (SPH]) which publishes [[Journal of Horticultural Sciences]] (JHS) and Association for Advancement for Pest Management of Horticultural Ecosystems (AAPMHE) which publishes Pest Management In Horticultural Ecosystems (PMHE) peer-reviewed journals to communicate the latest research outputs publicly in open access mode.

== Facilities ==
* [[File:FSRL IIHR.jpg|thumb|Food Safety Referral Laboratory]]In addition to dedicated Food Safety Referral Laboratory, 65 purpose oriented laboratories with equipment like [[electron microscope]], ultra [[centrifuge]], [[HPLC]], GLC, LC counter etc.
* Infrastructure facilities such as a series of poly houses and net houses, growth chambers, mist chambers, cold storage facilities, [[gene bank]], [[local area network]] with video conferencing facilities, Seed processing and nursery units.
* [[File:Phenomics facility.jpg|thumb|Plant Phenomics Facility]]Plant phenomics facility
*Modern library
* Conference hall
* Auditorium
* Training hostel

The campus also hosts other amenities like Bank, Hospital and staff quarters.

== Achievements ==
IIHR is credited with the development of 170 varieties and hybrids of horticultural crops and many sustainable production, protection and post harvest management technologies.

'''Fruit Crops''' : Three varieties in [[papaya]], five hybrids in [[mango]], three varieties in [[guava]], five hybrids in grapes, one variety each in [[pomegranate]], [[annona]], [[ber]] and [[passion fruit]]. IIHR has released a high yielding pink fleshed ''Arka Prabhat'' papaya hybrid,<ref>[http://farmnest.com/forum/natural-farming-organic-farming/variety-of-papaya-for-marketing/ Variety of papaya for marketing]</ref><ref>[http://www.icar.org.in/en/node/5362 Director General, ICAR Appreciated IIHR | Indian Council of Agricultural Research]</ref> ''Arka Kiran'', a red fleshed hybrid guava<ref name=autogenerated3>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140906224244/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/IIHR-develops-low-cost-high-yield-hybrids/2013/08/05/article1719010.ece?service=print IIHR develops low cost, high yield hybrids]</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20140616144639/http://horti.agropedia.in/content/guava-variety-arka-kiran Guava Variety: Arka Kiran|Horti]</ref> and ''Arka Sahan'', a hybrid of annona<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://farmnest.com/forum/new-trends-in-farming/re-g9-banana-red-lady-786-papaya-plantation/ |title=Economics of Arka Sahan-custard Apple |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906224154/http://farmnest.com/forum/new-trends-in-farming/re-g9-banana-red-lady-786-papaya-plantation/ |archive-date=6 September 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070303131019/http://www.hindu.com/seta/2007/03/01/stories/2007030100281800.htm The Hindu : Sci Tech / Agriculture : Researchers' efforts bear fruit with Arka sahan custard apple variety]</ref> with large globules and less seeds.

'''Vegetable Crops''' : The institute has developed and released 60 high yielding open pollinated varieties and 15 F1 hybrids in 24 vegetable crops resistant to pests and diseases for commercial cultivation. Some of them are:
* Arka Manik of Watermelon<ref>[http://www.celkau.in/Crops/Vegetables/Watermelon/watermelon.aspx Water melon]</ref> – triple resistant to pests and diseases
* Arka Anamika in okra resistant to Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus.<ref>[http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_bhendi.html Horticulture :: Vegetables:: Bhendi]</ref>
* Arka Komal of French bean resistant to rust.<ref>[http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:pho&volume=40&issue=2&article=013 Indian Journals]</ref>
* Arka Vikas<ref>[http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/govt_schemes_services/aas/tomato.html ICT-AAS-tomato]</ref> tomato variety.
* Arka Ananya, a tomato hybrid with combined resistant to Tomato Leaf Curl Virus and Bacterial wilt.<ref>[https://archive.today/20140616151720/http://horti.agropedia.in/content/varities-tomato Varities [sic] in Tomato|Horti]</ref>
* Arka Niketan and Arka Kalyan<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120423171640/http://www.dogr.res.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=97&Itemid=100&lang=en Onion Varieties]</ref> in onion.
* Arka Meghana chilli hybrids tolerant to thrips and viruses.<ref name=autogenerated3 />
* Arka Suphal of chilli tolerant to powdery mildew.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Revised - Final-Brief Characteristics of Vegetable Varieties To Upload in IIHR Website {{!}} PDF {{!}} Tomato {{!}} Onion |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/667912484/Revised-final-Brief-Characteristics-of-Vegetable-Varieties-to-Upload-in-IIHR-Website-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929013346/https://www.scribd.com/document/667912484/Revised-final-Brief-Characteristics-of-Vegetable-Varieties-to-Upload-in-IIHR-Website-1 |archive-date=2025-09-29 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref>
* Arka Swetha, a high yielding male sterility base chilli hybrid.<ref>[http://hortportal.org/technology.php Horticulture Technologies]</ref>
* Arka Anand, bacterial wilt brinjal hybrid.<ref>[https://archive.today/20140616151807/http://uasr.agropedia.in/content/varieties-brinjal Varieties of Brinjal |UAS Raichur]</ref>
* Arka Lalima and Arka Kirthima, high yielding onion hybrids based on male sterility.<ref>[https://archive.today/20140616151747/http://horti.agropedia.in/content/hybrid-seed-production-onion-cv-arka-lalima-using-cms-lines Hybrid seed production of Onion cv Arka Lalima (using CMS lines)|Horti]</ref>

'''Ornamental Crops''' : IIHR has evolved improved varieties of [[gladiolus]], [[chrysanthemum]], [[bougainvillea]], [[hibiscus]], tube rose, rose, [[China aster]], [[carnation]], [[gerbera]] and [[crossandra]]. They have also developed China aster varieties such as Poornima, Kamini, Vilet cushion and Shashank and tube rose cultivars like Shringar, Suvasini, Prajwal and Vibahv and a crossandra variety by name Arka Ambara.<ref name=autogenerated3 />

'''Mushrooms''' : IIHR is credited with the development of a spore less mutant of oyster [[mushroom]], milky mushroom, Jews ear mushroom and a medicinal mushroom.<ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.iihr.res.in/institution Institution | IIHR]</ref>

'''Production Technology''' : Some of the achievements of IIHR in the field of production technology are:
* Standardization of high density planting of bananas and pineapple.
* Grape root dog ridge, a new practice in dry land grape cultivation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nrcgrapes.nic.in/Recommended_Varieties.htm |title=Recommended Varieties |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626141239/http://nrcgrapes.nic.in/Recommended_Varieties.htm |archive-date=26 June 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Standardization of integrated water and nutrient management schedules like drip irrigation, fertigation, application of fertilizer in the active root feeding zone.
* Standardization of leaf and [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] diagnostics.
* Standardization of technology for foliar nutrition of micro nutrients and developed nutrients like mango special,<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.zpdviii.gov.in/iihr.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213801/http://www.zpdviii.gov.in/iihr.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-03 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.zpdviii.gov.in}}</ref> banana special,<ref>[http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/content/foliar-spraying-micronutrients-banana Foliar Spraying of Micronutrients in Banana | agropedia]</ref> citrus special<ref name=autogenerated1 /> and vegetable special.<ref name=autogenerated1 />
* Curative efforts against the causative factors for occurrence of Spongy tissue, a major problem in mango.
* [[Biofertilizer]]s such as PSB, Azospirallium and VAM.<ref>[http://www.greenmaxagrotech.com/azospirillum.html Azospirillum – Azospirillum Biofertilizer, Azospirillum Manufacturer, Azospirillum Biofertilizer Wholesaler from Coimbatore, India]</ref>

'''Plant Protection''' : Plant protection technologies standardized or developed by IIHR are:
* Pest management using trap crops like African marigold for control of tomato fruit borer.
* Mustard for control of DBM in Cole crops.
* Plant products like [[neem]] soap and [[pongamia]] soap for control of major pests. ''[[Pseudomonas fluorescens]]'', ''[[Purpureocillium lilacinum]]'' etc. for control of soil-borne diseases and nematodes.
* [[Pheromone]] trap for the mango fruit fly.
* Integrated disease management protocols and diagnostic kits for viruses.

'''Post Harvest Technology''' : IIHR has contributed to the standardization of Post Harvest Technology as:
* Extension the storage life of fruits and crops at various temperatures.
* Protocol for MOP and shrink wrapping technology.
* Protocols for preparation of osmo-dehydrated products.
* Fruit based beverages like mango squash, passion fruit squash, anona squash, passion fruit and banana blends.
* Culinary pastes and purees.
* [[Lactic acid]] [[fermentation]] of vegetables.
* Protocols for minimally processed foods.
* Technology for production of tomato, colored capsicum, cucumbers and melons under protected conditions.
* The technology for production of nursery seedlings using pro trays.
* Macro propagation protocols for various crops.
* [[Nucleic acid]] probes for many viruses.
* [[DNA fingerprinting]] techniques for characterization and documentation of [[germplasm]].

'''Machineries''' : IIHR has developed machineries the following purposes.
* Nursery raising
* Seed sowing
* Seedling transplanting
* Weeding
* Harvesting of fruit crops
* Pickle making
* Mushroom [[Spawn (biology)|spawn]] production

== Awards and recognitions ==
IIHR has been awarded and recognized as:<ref name=autogenerated2 />
* Sardar Patel Outstanding ICAR Institution Award 1998 from Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
* Sardar Patel Outstanding ICAR Institution Award 2010 from Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
* Recognized as the post graduate research and training centre in horticulture by six universities.
* Second Prize in the field of Official Language Implementation for the year 2012-13 from Town Official Language Implementation Committee, Bangalore.
* ''BAGWANI'', the Official Language Magazine of the institute, received the Best in house Magazine Award for the year 2011–2012.
* The pollen Cryo-Bank of the institute features in the Limca Book of Records 2001.<ref>[https://archive.today/20140616165212/http://horti.agropedia.in/content/technology-establishment-pollen-cryobank Technology for the establishment of pollen cryobank|Horti]</ref>
* Recognized as DBT-ICAR National Facility for virus –diagnosis and quality control in tissue culture plants.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.nhb.gov.in/Training/Brochure/VEG_IIHR.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714020405/https://www.nhb.gov.in/Training/Brochure/VEG_IIHR.pdf |archive-date=2022-07-14 |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=www.nhb.gov.in}}</ref>
* Recognized as the Phyto-sanitary certification agency for seeds and planting materials.<ref>[http://phytosanitarysolution.com/?page_id=543 Phytosanitary Certificate Issuing Authorities in India « Phytosanitary Solutions] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518142521/http://phytosanitarysolution.com/?page_id=543 |date=18 May 2014 }}</ref>
* Ranked No1 for the year 2019-20 and 2020-21 combined by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=B. S. Satish |date=2022-09-29 |title=Bengaluru's Indian Institute of Horticultural Research tops the list of 93 ICAR institutes in national ranking |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/iihr-tops-the-list-of-93-icar-institutes-in-national-ranking/article65950907.ece |access-date=2024-03-09 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Van Vigyan Kendra|Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK)]] Forest Science Centres

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

{{Higher education in India |state=collapsed}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Indian Council of Agricultural Research]]
[[Category:Horticultural organisations based in India]]
[[Category:Agricultural research institutes in India]]
[[Category:Research institutes in Bengaluru]]
[[Category:Research institutes established in 1967]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in Mysore State]]

Chandra Prakash Vohra

2026-03-06T15:57:16Z

CarrerNaksha: added info

{{short description|Indian geologist and mountaineer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Chandra Prakash Vohra
| image = Everest Expedition 1965 stamp of India.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = 1965 Indian stamp dedicated to the 1965 Everest Expedition
| birth_date =
| birth_place = India
| death_date = 21 February 2026
| death_place = India
| restingplace =
| restingplacecoordinates =
| othername =
| occupation = geologist, [[glaciologist]] and Mountaineer
| yearsactive =
| known for = Mountaineering
| spouse = Satinder Vohra
| domesticpartner =
| children =
| parents =
| website =
| awards = [[Padma Shri]] [[Arjuna Award]] National Mineral Award Nain Singh – Kishen Singh Lifetime Achievement Award
}}
[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meets the members of 1965 Everest Expedition on the golden jubilee of the occasion, in New Delhi on May 20, 2015.jpg|thumb|250px| Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meets the members of Indian Everest Expedition 1965 on the occasion of Golden Jubilee of this on 20 May 2015]]
[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meets the members of 1965 Everest Expedition on the golden jubilee of the occasion, in New Delhi on May 20, 2015 (2).jpg|thumb|250px |Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meets the members of Indian Everest Expedition 1965 on the occasion of Golden Jubilee of this on 20 May 2015]]

'''Chandra Prakash Vohra''' was an Indian geologist, [[glaciologist]] and a mountaineer who climbed [[Mount Everest]], the highest peak in the world, in 1965.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits60|title=Everest summits 1960s - Chandra Prakash Vohra|website=everesthistory.com|access-date=24 February 2026}}</ref><ref name="Ecelluiet">{{cite web | url=http://www.ecelluiet.com/udyami/speakers | title=Ecelluiet | publisher=Ecelluiet |year=2015 | access-date=5 May 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202233438/http://www.ecelluiet.com/udyami/speakers | archive-date=2 February 2015 }}</ref> He was one of the 9 summiters of the first successful [[Indian Everest Expedition 1965|Indian Everest Expeditions]] that climbed [[Mount Everest]] in May 1965 led by [[Mohan Singh Kohli|Captain M S Kohli]]. On 24 May 1965 ''' Vohra''' and [[Ang Kami]] Sherpa together reached the top of [[Mount Everest]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.istampgallery.com/indian-mount-everest-expedition/|title=First successful Indian Expedition of 1965–|website=istampgallery.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/25939/did-you-know-that-50-years-ago-9-indians-held-a-record-for-climbing-mount-everest/|title=First successful Indian Expedition of 1965–|website=thebetterindia.com|date=17 June 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjF7ZzEJPhg|title=First successful Indian Expedition of 1965–|date=21 May 2016 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KHkwqaXLmooC|title= Nine Atop Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965–|isbn= 9788173871115|last1= Kohli|first1= M. S.|date= December 2000|publisher= Indus}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/ZDIwIHEyFLl1y3lVvqtQ5J/The-first-Indians-on-Everest.html|title= The first Indians on Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-|website= livemint.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/26/2/nine-atop-everest/|title= The first Indians on Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965–|website= himalayanclub.org}}</ref> He was the first Indian civilian to scale the peak<ref name="Himanshu">{{cite web | url=http://himanshu-guru.blogspot.ae/2013/12/mountaineering-function-held-in.html | title=Himanshu | publisher=Himanshu |year=2015 | access-date=5 May 2015}}</ref> a feat he accomplished on 24 May 1965.<ref name="Ecelluiet" /> A winner of the [[Arjuna Award]] (1965),<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in/showfile.asp?link_temp_id=560|title= Arjuna Award for The first Indians on Everest on 1965–|website= sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in|access-date= 21 August 2019|archive-date= 8 August 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190808121806/http://www.sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in/showfile.asp%3Flink_temp_id%3D560|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref name="Sports Authority of India">{{cite web | url=http://www.sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in/downfile.asp?link_temp_id=560 | title=Sports Authority of India | publisher=Sports Authority of India |year=2015 | access-date=5 May 2015 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070024/http://www.sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in/downfile.asp?link_temp_id=560 | url-status=dead }}</ref> and the National Mineral Award, Vohra was honoured by the [[Government of India]] in 1965, with the award of [[Padma Shri]], the fourth highest Indian civilian award.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in/?Year=1965-1965&Award=Padma%20Shri&Field=Sports|title= Padma Shree for The first Indians on Everest on 1965–|website= dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in|access-date= 21 August 2019|archive-date= 21 October 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201021173851/http://www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in/?Year=1965-1965&Award=Padma%20Shri&Field=Sports|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref name="Padma Shri">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Shri |publisher=Padma Shri |year=2015 |access-date=11 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 }}</ref> He was the 4th Indian man and 19th man in the world to climb Mount Everest.

==Biography==
Chandra Prakash Singh Vohra did his schooling in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]<ref name="Vohras of India">{{cite web | url=http://vohrasofindia.tripod.com/id16.htm | title=Vohras of India | publisher=Vohras of India |year=2015 | access-date=5 May 2015 | archive-date=5 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002139/http://vohrasofindia.tripod.com/id16.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> and started his career with the [[Geological Survey of India]] (GSI). He spent his entire career with GSI becoming the first director of the ''Division for Snow, Ice and Glacier Studies'' and retired in 1994 as its director general.<ref name="Ecelluiet" /><ref name="Vohras of India" /><ref name="Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology">{{cite web | url=http://www.wihg.res.in/documents/ar_2003_04.pdf | title=Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology | publisher=Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology |year=2015 | access-date=5 May 2015 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024421/http://www.wihg.res.in/documents/ar_2003_04.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> A geologist by profession, he carried out several geological expeditions and is known to have visited many glaciers around the world. He participated in three Everest expeditions and summitted the peak in 1965,<ref name="Chandigarh Tribune">{{cite web | url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101116/cth1.htm | title= Mohali set to go vertical | first=Rajmeet | last=Singh | newspaper=The Tribune|location=India | date=16 November 2010 | access-date=7 March 2018 }}</ref> becoming the first Indian civilian to achieve the feat.<ref name="Ecelluiet" /><ref name="Vohras of India" /> In 1973, he was part of a team that explored Antarctica and was successful in camping at the southern tip of the continent.<ref name="Chandigarh Tribune" /> He was the leader of the landing group of the First Indian Expedition to Antarctica in 1981.<ref name="Ecelluiet" />

==Honors and awards ==
Vohra was a recipient of the National Mineral Award of the [[Ministry of Mines (India)]].<ref name="Ecelluiet" /> The [[Government of India]] awarded him the civilian honour of [[Padma Shri]] in 1965 and he received the [[Arjuna Award]], the second highest Indian sports award from the [[Sports Authority of India]]<ref name="Sports Authority of India" /> the same year.<ref name="Ecelluiet" /><ref name="Chandigarh Tribune" /><ref name="Panjab University">{{cite web | url=http://news.puchd.ac.in/show-news.php?id=618 | title=Panjab University | publisher=Panjab University |year=2015 | access-date=5 May 2015}}</ref> In 1996, in the golden jubilee year of Indian independence, Vohra was officially included in the list of the most outstanding geoscientists of Independent India.<ref name="Ecelluiet" /> The Indian Mountaineering Foundation awarded him their ''Nain Singh-Kishen Singh Lifetime Achievement Award'' in 2010.<ref name="Chandigarh Tribune" />

Chandra Prakash Vohra, post retirement from government service, settled in [[Chandigarh]],<ref name="Chandigarh Tribune" /> with his wife Satinder Vohra.<ref name="Ecelluiet" />

==See also==
{{Div col}}
* [[Mountaineering in India]]
*[[Indian summiters of Mount Everest - Year wise]]
*[[List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit]]
*[[List of Mount Everest records of India]]
*[[List of Mount Everest records]]
* [[Geological Survey of India]]

{{div col end}}
{{portal|India|geology}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Sports}}
{{Indian mountaineers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vohra, Chandra Prakash}}
[[Category:Indian summiteers of Mount Everest]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in sports]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Arjuna Award]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian geologists]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Indian glaciologists]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing]]
[[Category:Scientists from Jammu and Kashmir]]

C. V. Shivashankar

2026-03-04T16:03:12Z

CarrerNaksha: added a pg - done

{{Short description|Indian film director (1933–2023)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = C. V. Shivashankar
| image =
| caption =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = Chittanahalli Venkatakrishna Bhatta
| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|03|23|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|6|27|1933|3|23|df=y}}
| death_place =
| occupation = Film director, writer, producer, lyricist
| years_active = 1961–2023
| children = [[Venkat Bharadwaj]] (son)
| awards =
}}

'''Chittanahalli Venkatakrishna Shivashankar Shastry''' (23 March 1933 – 27 June 2023), also known as '''Chittanahalli Venkatakrishna Bhatta''', was an Indian film director and producer, screenwriter, lyricist and dialogue writer who predominantly worked in the [[Kannada cinema|Kannada film industry]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}

== Career ==
C. V. Shivashankar began his career as an actor and assistant director from the Kannada movie ''[[Rathna Manjari]] ''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} starring [[Udaykumar]], [[M. P. Shankar]], [[Narasimharaju (Kannada actor)|Narasimharaju]], [[Leelavathi (actress)|Leelavathi]] and others. Later he acted in few Kannada movies, and he become full-fledged director from the movie ''[[Padavidhara]]'' starring [[Udaykumar]], [[Kalpana (Kannada actress)|Kalpana]], [[T. N. Balakrishna]] and [[Narasimharaju (Kannada actor)|Narasimharaju]] in the lead roles.

== Personal life ==
Both of his sons [[Venkat Bharadwaj]] and Karthik Urs initially worked in the IT industry before transitioning to film careers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/veteran-kannada-filmmaker-cv-shivashankar-passes-away/|title=Veteran Kannada filmmaker CV Shivashankar passes away|first=Shashiprasad S.|last=M|date=June 28, 2023|website=The South First}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=People don't believe it is me, says a man who is senior manager at Capgemini and has written this Kannada film's story, dialogues |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/people-dont-believe-it-is-me-says-a-man-who-is-senior-manager-at-capgemini-and-has-written-this-kannada-films-story-dialogues/articleshow/61757442.cms |access-date=2025-04-22 |work=Bangalore Mirror |date=2017-11-14 |archive-date=2025-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250423220124/https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/people-dont-believe-it-is-me-says-a-man-who-is-senior-manager-at-capgemini-and-has-written-this-kannada-films-story-dialogues/articleshow/61757442.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> Shivashankar died from a heart attack on 27 June 2023, at the age of 90.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kannada.news18.com/news/entertainment/kannada-veteran-actor-and-director-c-v-shivashankar-dies-due-to-heart-attack-pvn-1205910.html|title=Kannada veteran actor and director dies}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
{{incomplete list|date=December 2022}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Notes
|-
|1962
|''[[Rathna Manjari]]''
|rowspan="4"|Director
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=RathnaManjari (1962) Tamil, Kannada movie: Cast & Crew |url=https://chiloka.com/movie/rathnamanjari-1962 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=chiloka.com}}</ref>
|-
|1965
|''[[Mane Katti Nodu]]''
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mane Katti Nodu (1966) Kannada movie: Cast & Crew |url=https://chiloka.com/movie/mane-katti-nodu-1966 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=chiloka.com}}</ref>
|-
|1967
|''[[Padavidhara]]''
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Padavidhara (1967) Kannada movie: Cast & Crew |url=https://chiloka.com/movie/padavidhara-1967 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=chiloka.com}}</ref>
|-
|1968
|''Namma Ooru''
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namma Ooru (1968) movie: Cast & Crew |url=https://chiloka.com/movie/namma-ooru-1968 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=chiloka.com}}</ref>
|-
|2015
|''A Day in the City''
|rowspan="2"|Producer
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-07-20 |title=Let's be agents of change |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/lets-be-agents-of-change/article6228497.ece |access-date=2022-12-11 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|2016
|''[[Bablusha]]''
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-05-27 |title=Cinema Suddi: Bringing on Bablusha |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Cinema-Suddi-Bringing-on-Bablusha/article14342429.ece |access-date=2022-12-11 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|}

== Awards ==
* 1991 – [[Rajyotsava Prashasti|Karnataka Rajyotsava Award]] by [[Government of Karnataka]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karnataka Government |url=https://karnataka.gov.in/page/Awards/State+Awards/Rajyotsava+Awards/en |access-date=2022-12-11 |website=karnataka.gov.in}}</ref>

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb name|id=3386587|name=C.V. Shivashankar}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shivashankar, C.V.}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian film directors]]
[[Category:Kannada film directors]]
[[Category:Kannada film producers]]
[[Category:Kannada-language lyricists]]
[[Category:Kannada actors]]

{{India-film-bio-stub}}

Hum Sub Chor Hain (1973 film)

2026-03-03T23:39:38Z

CarrerNaksha: refined section for consistency after review

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Hum Sub Chor Hain
| image =

| caption =
| director = [[Marutirao Parab]]
| producer = [[A. V. Mohan]]
| writer = H. M. Singh Subhash Babbar S. N. Ajeeb Afzal Irshad
| narrator =
| starring = [[Dara Singh]] [[Sheikh Mukhtar]]
| music = [[Usha Khanna]]
| cinematography = Shankar Palav
| editing = Waman Rao
| distributor = Sangam Films
| released = {{Film date|1973|01|09|df=yes}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| budget = 
| gross = 
}}

'''''Hum Sub Chor Hain''''' ({{translation|We are all Thieves}}), also known as '''''The Criminals''''', is a 1973 [[Hindi]] [[Action film|crime action film]] directed by [[Marutirao Parab]].<ref name="Vitali">{{cite book |last1=Vitali |first1=Valentina |editor1-last=Jain |editor1-first=Manju |title=Narratives of Indian Cinema |date=2009 |publisher=Primus Books |isbn=978-81-908918-4-4 |page=60 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ORE9TDOoU1IC&pg=PA60 |chapter=History Matters}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema |date=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94318-9 |page=327 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLkABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA217 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=N |first1=Patcy |title=When I was working, I was not allowed to lose weight |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/when-i-was-working-i-was-not-allowed-to-lose-weight/20151014.htm |website=[[Rediff]] |accessdate=14 October 2020 |date=14 October 2015}}</ref> The film stars [[Dara Singh]] and [[Sheikh Mukhtar]] in the lead roles.<ref name="screen">{{cite book |title=Screen World Publication's 75 Glorious Years of Indian Cinema: Complete Filmography of All Films (silent & Hindi) Produced Between 1913-1988 |date=1988 |publisher=Screen World Publication |page=261 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7UEAQAAIAAJ }}</ref> The film was released on 9 January 1973 and certified U by the [[Central Board of Film Certification]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Criminals |journal=[[The Gazette of India]] |date=19 July 1975 |volume=384|page=1428 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.gazette.1975.384/page/n43 |publisher=[[Government of India Press, Nilokheri|Government of India Press]]}}</ref>

==Cast==

Source:<ref name="screen" />

* [[Dara Singh]] as Mohan
* [[Sheikh Mukhtar]] as Shaikh
* [[Shabnam (Indian actress)|Shabnam]] as Sheela
* [[Hiralal (actor)|Hiralal]] as Ram Singh / Shyam Singh
* [[Jagdish Raj]] as Police Inspector Jagdish
* [[Daljeet]] as Ramesh
* [[Kundan (actor)|Kundan]] as Manohar
* M.B. Shetty as Shankar
* [[Satyajeet]] as Raju
* Roopali as Mental Hospital Inmate
* [[Jayshree T.]] as Qawwali Singer
* Saudagar Singh as Ram Singh's Goon
* [[Trilok Singh]] as Ram Singh's Goon
* Mohan Jerry as The King of Chandanpur

==Reception==
Film historian Valentina Vitali described the film as "cheap urban action films" in which Singh starred.<ref name="Vitali"/>

==Soundtrack==
The music was composed by [[Usha Khanna]].<ref name="screen"/> Lyrics by [[Indivar]], [[Asad Bhopali]], [[Jan Nisar Akhtar]]
#"Aaja Mere Saathi" - [[Asha Bhosle]]
#"Dekhoon Kisko Chahoon Kisko" - Asha Bhosle
#"Dil Humaara Ki Heere Se Kuchh KumNa Tha" - [[Krishna Kalle]], [[Usha Khanna]], [[Manhar Udhas]], [[Mahendra Kapoor]]
#"Panchhi Pinjare Mein Roye" - [[Hemlata (singer)|Hemlata]], [[Suman Kalyanpur]]
#"Tu Nahin Jaane" - Usha Khanna

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=0378068}}

[[Category:1973 films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Usha Khanna]]
[[Category:1973 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1973 Indian films]]
[[Category:1973 drama films]]

{{1970s-Hindi-film-stub}}
{{1970s-drama-film-stub}}

Tony Hart

2026-03-01T22:08:33Z

CarrerNaksha: Updated formatting and improved readability

{{short description|English artist and TV presenter (1925–2009)}}
{{About|the British children's television personality and artist}}
{{Infobox person
| name= Tony Hart
| image = Norman Antony Hart.jpg
| caption =
| birth_name = Norman Antony Hart
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1925|10|15}}
| birth_place = [[Maidstone]], [[Kent]], England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2009|1|18|1925|10|15}}
| death_place = [[Shamley Green]], [[Surrey]], England
| resting_place = Christ Church, [[Shamley Green]], Surrey, England
| occupation = {{hlist|Artist|television presenter}}
| years_active = 1952–2001
| spouse = {{marriage|Jean Skingle|1953|2003|end=died}}
| children = 1
| website = {{URL|tonyhart.co.uk/}}
}}

'''Norman Antony Hart''' (15 October 1925 – 18 January 2009)<ref name="Debrett">Debrett's People of Today 2008, Debrett's Peerage Ltd, 2007.</ref><ref name=tele>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4283568/Tony-Hart.html|title=Tony Hart|accessdate=18 January 2008|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London|date=18 January 2008}}</ref><ref name=Times-interview>{{Cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article4847425.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304063936/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article4847425.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 March 2009|title=Tony Hart reveals his drawing secrets|work=[[The Times]]|location=London|date=30 September 2008}}</ref> was an English [[art]]ist best known for his work in educating children in art through his role as a [[children's television]] presenter.

Hart initially served as an officer in a [[Gurkha]] regiment until the start of [[Partition of India|Indian independence]]. After this he became involved in children's television from the 1950s, working on the [[BBC]]'s ''[[Blue Peter]]'' for a few years before fronting a series of children's art programmes, including ''[[Vision On]]'', ''[[Take Hart]]'' and ''[[Hartbeat]]''.

Hart's contributions to children's television include the design of the ship logo used by ''Blue Peter'' and the show's [[Blue Peter badge|badge]]s, and the animated character of [[Morph (character)|Morph]], who appeared beside him on his programmes following his introduction in the 1970s.

==Early life==
Tony Hart was born in Hastings Road, [[Maidstone]] in [[Kent]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/local/kent/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8488000/8488010.stm|title=Remembering Maidstone's Tony Hart|date=29 January 2010|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> He was interested in drawing from an early age.<ref name=Times-interview/> He attended [[All Saints, Margaret Street]] Resident Choir School and then [[Clayesmore School]] in [[Iwerne Minster]], [[Dorset]],<ref name=TH-bio>{{cite web|url=http://www.tonyhart.co.uk/more_about_tony_hart.htm|title=All you ever wanted to know about Tony Hart|publisher=Tony Hart official website|accessdate=1 October 2008}}</ref> where art was his best subject.<ref name=Times-interview/>

==Military service==
Hart left school in 1943 and wanted to join the [[Royal Air Force]], but as he would have been unable to fly owing to slightly deficient eyesight, he followed in his father's footsteps and joined the [[British Indian Army]] instead where he gained an officer's commission in the [[1 Gorkha Rifles|1st Gurkha Rifles]], serving from 1943 to 1947.<ref name=GuardianObituary/> His military career was cut short, however, when he was told that lower-ranked British officers would be replaced by Indian officers following [[Partition of India|Indian independence]], so he decided to return to civilian life.<ref name=Times-interview/> The outbreak of the [[Korean War]] (25 June 1950) saw him being recommissioned in the [[Territorial Army (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army]], attached to the [[Royal Artillery]], from 23 November 1948 to 1 July 1950.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=38543 |supp=y|pages=940–941|date=22 February 1949}} {{London Gazette|issue=39036 |supp=y|page=5017|date=10 October 1950}}</ref>

==Career==

After being demobilised, Hart decided to become a professional artist and studied at [[Maidstone]] College of Art,<ref name=Times-interview/> which later became [[Kent Institute of Art & Design]] (and is now the Maidstone campus of the [[University for the Creative Arts]]). He graduated in 1950 and, after working as a display artist in a [[London]] store, became a freelance artist.<ref name=Times-interview/>

Hart's break into broadcast television came in 1952, after his brother persuaded him to attend a party where he met a [[BBC]] [[children's television]] producer. After an interview in which Hart drew a fish on a napkin while the producer was looking for paper, Hart became resident artist on the ''Saturday Special'' programme.<ref name=tele/> Subsequent television shows included ''[[Playbox (1955 TV series)|Playbox]]'' (1954–59), ''[[Tich and Quackers]]'' (1963-), ''[[Vision On]]'' (1964–76), ''[[Take Hart]]'' (1977–83), ''[[Hartbeat]]'' (1984–93), ''Artbox Bunch'' (1995–96) and ''Smart Hart'' (1999–2000).<ref name=Hart-TV>{{cite web| url=http://www.tonyhart.co.uk/tony_hart_tv_career.htm|title=Television career at a glance| publisher=Tony Hart official website|accessdate=1 October 2008}}</ref> From the 1970s, he often appeared alongside the animated [[Plasticine]] [[stop-motion]] character [[Morph (character)|Morph]], created by [[Peter Lord]] of [[Aardman Animations]].

Hart was a regular face on the BBC children's programme ''[[Blue Peter]]'' in the 1950s and presented a number of programmes in 1959.<ref name=tele /> Richard Marson's book ''Blue Peter: Inside the Archives'' lists Hart as a presenter in November 1959 but he is not officially listed as a host. As well as demonstrating small-scale projects (the type that viewers might be able to do) Hart also created large-scale artworks on the television studio floor, and even used beaches and other open spaces as 'canvases'.<ref name=Independent>{{cite news|last1=Hayward|first1=Anthony|title=Tony Hart: Inspirational artist and television presenter|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/tony-hart-inspirational-artist-and-television-presenter-1451429.html|work=[[The Independent]]|date=20 January 2009}}</ref>

A regular feature of Hart's programmes was The Gallery, which displayed artworks (paintings, drawings and collages) sent in by young viewers. One of the pieces of easy-listening [[vibraphone]] music accompanying this feature—"[[Left Bank Two]]", composed by Wayne Hill and performed by The Noveltones<ref name="bbc-nostalgia">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7837849.stm |title=A bit of vibraphone nostalgia |work=BBC News|date=19 January 2009 |access-date=6 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Noveltones|url=http://www.dewolfemusic.com/SEO/SEOList.php?type=0&id=4664|website=[[De Wolfe Music]]|accessdate=3 January 2016}}</ref>—has passed into British TV theme lore. This was first introduced in the show ''Vision On''.

Hart also created the original design for the [[Blue Peter badge|''Blue Peter'' badge]], also used as the programme's logo. He originally asked for his fee to be paid as a [[royalty payment|royalty]] of 1d (one pre-[[Decimal Day|decimalisation]] penny) for each badge made, but was offered a [[flat fee]] of £100<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/wk42/feature_bpeter.shtml|title=BBC - Press Office - Network TV Programme Information Week 42 Blue Peter Feature|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref name=Hart-about2>{{cite web|url=http://www.tonyhart.co.uk/more_about_tony_hart_2.htm|title=All you ever wanted to know about Tony Hart (page 2)|publisher=Tony Hart official website|accessdate=1 October 2008}}</ref> (equivalent to £3,061.58 at January 2020 rates). The badges are famous throughout the United Kingdom and have been coveted by successive generations of ''Blue Peter'' viewers. The ink and watercolour galleon, believed to be the inspiration for the ''Blue Peter'' logo and badge, was originally drawn by Hart for "Hooray for Humpty-Dumpty" on ''Saturday Special'', in 1952.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://downthetubes.net/art-by-tvs-tony-hart-including-original-blue-peter-logo-design-offered-at-auction/|title=Art by TV's Tony Hart, including original "Blue Peter" logo design, offered at auction|first=John|last=Freeman|date=26 December 2020}}</ref>

Hart received two [[BAFTA]] awards. His first, for Best Children's Educational Programme, came in 1984 for ''Take Hart'', and he was given a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998.<ref name=Independent /> He retired from regular TV work in 2001.<ref name=Times-interview/>

==Personal life==
Hart met his wife, Jean Skingle, while working in television; they married in 1953.<ref name=tele/> They were married for fifty years until she died in 2003. They had a daughter together.<ref name=GuardianObituary>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jan/18/tony-hart-morph|title=Children's TV artist Tony Hart dies|date=18 January 2009|work=The Guardian}}</ref>

==Death==
On 28 December 2006, it was announced during the reunion programme ''[[Multi-Coloured Swap Shop#It Started With Swap Shop|It Started with Swap Shop]]'' that Hart was in poor health, though this was not elaborated upon until an interview with ''[[The Times]]'' published on 30 September 2008, revealing that two [[stroke]]s had robbed him of the use of his hands and left him unable to draw. He described this as "the greatest cross I have to bear".<ref name=Times-interview/> Hart died peacefully on 18 January 2009 at the age of 83.<ref name="BBCObit">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7836112.stm|title=TV presenter Tony Hart dies at 83|date=18 January 2009|work=BBC News |access-date=18 January 2009}}</ref>

Hart's funeral took place in the village of [[Shamley Green]], where he had lived for more than forty years and he was buried in the churchyard of [[Christ Church, Shamley Green|Christ Church]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7859235.stm|title=Funeral for TV artist Tony Hart|work=BBC News| date=29 January 2009 | access-date=26 March 2010}}</ref>

===Tributes===
On 1 March 2009 a [[flash mob]], organised through [[Facebook]], paid tribute to Hart with around two hundred Morph figures displayed outside the [[Tate Modern]] art gallery. Hart's daughter, Carolyn Ross, attended and judged the "Best Morph in Show".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7918002.stm|title=Army of Morphs remember Tony Hart|work=BBC News| date=1 March 2009 | access-date=26 March 2010}}</ref>

A memorial plaque is displayed in Hart's birthplace, the town of Maidstone, where he studied art at the town's art college.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/7895946.stm|title=Tony Hart memorial gets approval|work=BBC News| date=17 February 2009 | access-date=26 March 2010}}</ref> The plaque was unveiled by his daughter in May 2009 at the [[Hazlitt Theatre|Hazlitt Arts Centre]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/8075792.stm|title=Memorial unveiled for TV artist|date=31 May 2009|work=BBC News|access-date=31 May 2009}}</ref>

In September 2010 ''Tony Hart: A Portrait of My Dad'', an affectionate biography of Hart by his daughter Carolyn, was published by [[John Blake Publishing]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/268730/Tony-Hart-the-tortured-genius|title=Tony Hart, the tortured genius|first=Carolyn|last=Ross|work=Daily Express|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=20 April 2018}}</ref>

In February 2015 a wave of tributes (followed by corrections) appeared on social media sites over a period of two days, when an individual mistakenly read a 2009 report of Hart's death and, missing the dateline, published it as news on Facebook, from which it was later transferred to [[Twitter]]. Many [[social media]] posters hyperlinked to an article in ''[[The Guardian]]''. The newspaper published a graph of the number of readers referred to its article for the period. Aardman Animations used its Twitter account, in the name of Morph, to point to a tribute to Hart (a portrait of him being hung on a wall) that was included in the last episode of its forthcoming new set of episodes for the ''Morph'' television series.<ref name="Rawlinson2015">{{cite news|first=Kevin|last=Rawlinson|title=Reports of Tony Hart's second death are greatly exaggerated|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=16 February 2015|url=http://theguardian.com/media/2015/feb/16/tony-harts-second-death-are-greatly-exaggerated}}</ref><ref name="BBC2015">{{cite news|work=[[BBC News]]|title=How Tony Hart was mourned twice on Twitter|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-31491991|date=16 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="Wells2015">{{cite news|first=David|last=Wells|newspaper=[[Western Morning News]]|title=How tributes to the late TV artist #TonyHart – six years after his death – reveal the short-term memory of social media|url=http://westernmorningnews.co.uk./tributes-late-TV-artist-TonyHart-8211-years-death/story-26033182-detail/story.html|date=16 February 2015}}</ref>

In August 2021, a mural at Maidstone bus station was created, featuring Tony Hart and his sidekick Morph.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/maidstone/news/tony-hart-and-morph-immortalised-at-bus-station-252595/ |title=New mural at Maidstone Bus Station next to The Mall shopping centre in King Street pays tribute to artist and presenter Tony Hart |last= Cruz Lima |first=Juliana |date=19 August 2021 |access-date=3 June 2022}}</ref>

==Legacy==
In 2021 a collection of Hart's drawings from the estate of his agent were put up for auction. The collection, which included a sketch of a galleon, created for the 1952 ''Humpty Dumpty'' story and subsequently used by Hart as the basis for the ''[[Blue Peter]]'' logo, was thought likely to sell for around £20,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.agilitypr.news/Tony-Hart-Auction-Reveals-How-His-Work-o-14459|first=Craig |last=Simpson|title=Tony Hart Auction Reveals How His Work on Another BBC Show Years Before Inspired the Blue Peter Ship Emblem|website=Agility PR Solutions Newsroom|date=5 January 2021|accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/01/05/blue-peter-ship-emblem-inspired-pirate-humpty-dumpty-tony-hart/|title=Blue Peter's ship-shaped emblem created by Tony Hart, collection reveals|first=Craig|last=Simpson|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=5 January 2021|via=www.telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> The 65-lot auction took place on 29 January.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ewbanks/catalogue-id-srew10256|title=Ewbank's | The Tony Hart Auction - The Collection of Roc Renals|website=www.the-saleroom.com|date=29 January 2021 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.tonyhart.co.uk/ Official site]
* [https://archive.today/20100524112304/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article5541284.ece Obituary], ''[[The Times]]'', 18 January 2009
* [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4283568/Tony-Hart.html Obituary], ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', 18 January 2009
* [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jan/19/tony-hart1 Obituary], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 19 January 2009
* [http://www.b3ta.com/interview/tonyhart/ Interviews: Tony Hart] at B3TA
* [https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,3604,1590173,00.html "A fond farewell to Morph"] at ''[[The Guardian]]''
* {{IMDb name|0366562|Tony Hart}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hart, Tony}}
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century British Army personnel]]
[[Category:20th-century English male artists]]
[[Category:20th-century English painters]]
[[Category:21st-century English painters]]
[[Category:21st-century English male artists]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University for the Creative Arts]]
[[Category:BAFTA winners (people)]]
[[Category:BBC television presenters]]
[[Category:English children's television presenters]]
[[Category:English male painters]]
[[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:People educated at Clayesmore School]]
[[Category:People from Maidstone]]
[[Category:People from Surrey]]
[[Category:Royal Artillery officers]]
[[Category:Royal Gurkha Rifles officers]]
[[Category:Television personalities from Kent]]
[[Category:Television personalities from Surrey]]

Hosur City Municipal Corporation

2026-02-24T04:16:38Z

CarrerNaksha: Made initial location added tags

{{Short description|13th biggest Municipal Corporation of Tamilnadu}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Hosur City Municipal Corporation
| native_name =
| coa_pic =
| coa_res = 150px
| legislature =
| logo_pic =
| logo_res = 250px
| house_type = [[Municipal Corporation]]
| body = Hosur
| foundation = {{start date and age|2019|02|13}}
| budget =
| leader1_type = [[Mayor]]
| leader1 = Thiru. S.A. Sathya [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
| leader2_type = [[Deputy Mayor]]
| leader2 = Thiru. C. Anandaiah [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
| leader3_type = Corporation Commissioner
| leader3 = Thiru. Mohammed Shabeer Alam [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader4_type = City Health Officer
| leader4 = Dr. Ajeetha MBBS, MD
| seats = 45
| political_groups1 = '''[[Government]] (22)''' 
'''[[Secular Progressive Alliance|SPA]] (22)'''
:*{{Color box|{{Party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}} [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] (21)
:*{{Color box|{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (1)
'''[[Opposition (politics)|Opposition]] (17)'''
:*{{Color box|{{Party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}} [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] (16)
:*{{Color box|{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (1)
'''Others (6)'''
:*[[Independent politician|Independent]]
| structure2 = India_Hosur_City_Municipal_Corporation_2022.svg
| structure2_res = 240px
| meeting_place = Hosur Municipal Corporation office
| website = {{Official|https://www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/hosur/}}
| motto = Clean city Green city
| last_election1 = 2022
}}

'''Hosur City Municipal Corporation''' is the civic body governing city of industrial hub [[Hosur]] in [[Tamil Nadu]] state of [[India]]. It was the 13th [[Municipality|Municipal]] corporation in Tamilnadu established on 13 February 2019. It is headed by a [[Mayor]], who presides over a [[Deputy mayor]], 45 councillors who represents over 45 wards of the city, and it has adjoined with Mathigiri town panchayat, Zuzuvadi, Chennathur, Avalapalli and Mookandapalli village panchayat. The annual tax revenue of the corporation is 102.41 crore rupees. Hosur is one of the major industrial city in Tamil Nadu and had a population of 345,354 with an area of 72.41 km².{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}

== History and administration ==
Hosur town was constituted as Selection Grade Town Panchayat in 1962 and then upgraded to Second Grade Municipality in 1992 and to Selection Grade Municipality in 1998. In 2011, vide GO. No. 127 dated 8 September 2011 town panchayat of Mathigiri and village panchayats of Zuzuvadi, Mookandapalli, Avalapalli, and Chennathur were included in Hosur Municipality and upgraded as Special Grade municipality.

On 13 February 2019, Hosur Municipality was upgraded to Municipal Corporation by former Chief Minister of TamilNadu [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Julie Mariappan|date=Feb 13, 2019|title=Tamil Nadu news: Tamil Nadu's Hosur, Nagercoil to become corporations|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/tamil-nadus-hosur-nagercoil-to-become-corporations/articleshow/67976076.cms|access-date=2022-01-26|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hosur City Municipal Corporation Act, 2019|url=https://www.indianemployees.com/acts-rules/details/hosur-city-municipal-corporation-act-2019|access-date=2022-01-26|website=www.indianemployees.com}}</ref> and becomes one of the 21 municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu. It was the first corporation to be made without a district's headquarters.

At present Hosur corporation has adjoined with Mathigiri town panchayat, Zuzuvadi, Avalapalli, Chennathur, and Mookandapalli village panchayat. In April 2022, plans to expand the city limit up to 740 square kilometers were announced. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Jayaramiah|first=JMC Jaishankar|date=2021-08-14|title=Hosur Corporation employees association submits memorandum to Commissioner|url=https://theonlook.com/2021/08/14/hosur-corporation-employees-association-submits-memorandum-to-commissioner/|access-date=2022-01-26|website=The OnLook|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://tamil.samayam.com/latest-news/krishnagiri/hosur-corporation-expansion-master-plan-meeting-held-by-mayor-sa-sathya/articleshow/90782856.cms | title=ஓசூர் மாநகராட்சி மாஸ்டர் பிளான் - நடப்பது என்ன? }}</ref>

Hosur Town Panchayat (Begapalli, Nallur, Onnaivadi, Kothakondapalli, Chennasandiram [Visawanathapuram (Part)], Thorapalli Agraharam [Kumdhepalli, Gandhi Nagar, Ellamma Kothur (Part)], Perandapalli, Moranapalli (Shoolagiri Town Panchayat) soon to be annexed to Hosur Municipal Corporation.

==Election==
{{no refs|section|date=April 2023}}
The seats of the Mayor, Deputy Mayor and the corporation council of Hosur Municipal Corporation have been vacant since 2016. As part of the 2022 Tamil Nadu urban civic body elections. Hosur Corporation went to polling on 19 February 2022, alongside 20 other municipal corporations of Tamil Nadu, to elect 45 councillors to represent the city's 45 wards; the councillors will choose one amongst themselves as the Mayor of Hosur Corporation. The election results were announced on 22 February 2022 by the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) won 21 out of the total 45 wards in Hosur, with the other parties in its Secular Progressive Alliance winning 1 more seat—1 for Indian National Congress. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) won 16 seats. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the ruling party of the Union Government of India, won 1 seat. Aside parties, six independent candidates won in their respective wards.

== List of officials ==

=== Mayors ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Council
(Term)
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | No.
! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Name
! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Term
! scope=col colspan="2" | Party
|-
!Start
!End
! colspan="2" |
|-
|{{sort|001|1st ([[2022 — 2027]])}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="S.A. Sathya" |
| S.A. Sathya
| 4 March 2022
|Incumbent
| rowspan="1" width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}" | 
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
|}

=== Deputy Mayors ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Council
(Term)
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | No.
! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Name
! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Term
! scope=col colspan="2" | Party
|-
!Start
!End
! colspan="2" |
|-
|{{sort|001|1st ([[2022 — 2027]])}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="C Anandhaiya" |
| {{sortname|C|Anandhaiya||C Anandhaiya|nolink=1}}
| 4 March 2022
|Incumbent
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"| 
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
|}

=== City Councils ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Council
(Term)
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Term
!
! colspan="3" |Government
! colspan="3" |Opposition
|-
!Start
!End
! colspan="2" |Parties
!Seats
! colspan="2" |Parties
!Seats
|-
|{{sort|001|1st ([[2022 — 2027]])}}
|4 March 2022
|Incumbent
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}" | 
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK+]]
| {{Composition bar|22|45|{{Party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}" | 
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK+]]
| {{Composition bar|17|45|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|}

==Zones==

{| class="wikitable"
! style="color:blue; background-color:#EE8844;" colspan="4"| Zones
|-
|Hosur East
|Hosur West
|Hosur North
|Hosur South
|-
! style="color:blue; background-color:#AACC44;" colspan="4"|Wards
|-
| colspan="4" align="center"|45
|}

{| border="1"
|-style="color:blue; background-color:#88EE66;"
!Commissioner
!Mayor
!Deputy Mayor
!Members of HCMC wards
|-style="font-style:italic; color:green;"
|align="center"|Mohammed Shabeer Alam
[[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
|align="center"|S.A.Sathya
[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
|align="center"|C.Anandhaiah

[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
|align="center"|'''45'''
|}

== See also ==

* [[List of municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu]]
* [[List of municipal corporations in India]]

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{official|https://www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/hosur/}}

{{Municipalities of Tamil Nadu}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Krishnagiri district]]
[[Category:Municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu]]

Samaresh Majumdar

2026-02-22T16:44:52Z

CarrerNaksha:

{{Short description|Indian Bengali writer (1944–2023)}}
{{Lead too short|date=May 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{infobox person
| name = Samares Mazumdar
| image = Samares Mazumdar - Kolkata 2015-10-10 5009.JPG
| caption = Majumder in 2015
| occupation = Writer
| notable_works = ''Uttaradhikar'', ''Kalbela'', ''Kalpurush'', ''Garbhadharini'', ''Singhabahini'', ''Kolikatay Nabakumar''
| birth_date = {{birth date|1944|3|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Gairkata]], [[Jalpaiguri district]], [[British India]]
| alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Scottish Church College]]|[[University of Calcutta]]}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|5|8|1944|3|10|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India
| website = {{URL|https://www.astrainfotech.in/samaresmazumdar/}}
| signature = সমরেশ মজুমদারের স্বাক্ষর.jpg
}}

'''Samaresh Majumdar''' (10 March 1944 – 8 May 2023) was an Indian [[Bengali language]] writer from [[West Bengal]].

==Early life and education==
Majumdar was born on 10 March 1944 in [[Gairkata]], [[Jalpaiguri district]] in the then [[British India]].<ref name=proyato/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://astrainfotech.in/samaresmazumdar/author.html|title=Samares Mazumdar - Bengali Author known worldwide for his contribution to life and literature|website=astrainfotech.in|access-date=2018-04-17|archive-date=30 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430023539/http://astrainfotech.in/samaresmazumdar/author.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He spent his childhood years in the tea gardens of [[Dooars]], [[Gairkata]] in [[Jalpaiguri]] district, [[West Bengal]], India. He was a student of the [[Jalpaiguri Zilla School]], Jalpaiguri. He completed his [[Bachelor of Arts|bachelor's degree]] in [[Bengali literature]] from [[Scottish Church College]] in [[Kolkata]]<ref>''Some Alumni of Scottish Church College'' in ''175th Year Commemoration Volume''. Scottish Church College, April 2008, p. 590</ref> and his [[Master of Arts|master's degree]] in Bengali Literature from [[University of Calcutta]]. His first story appeared in ''[[Desh (magazine)|Desh]]'' literary magazine in 1967. ''Dour'' ("Run") was his first novel, which was published in ''Desh'' in 1976. He was associated with the [[Ananda Publishers]].<ref name=ghum>{{Cite web |last=Ananda |first=A. B. P. |date=2023-05-08 |title=প্রয়াত সাহিত্যিক সমরেশ মজুমদার, চিরঘুমের দেশে 'কালপুরুষ'-র স্রষ্টা |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/eminent-writer-samaresh-majumdar-passed-away-kolkata-976371 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}</ref>

== Genre ==
Majumdar was best known for his [[Animesh quartet|Animesh series]] of novels, the second of which (''Kalbela'') won the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in 1984. He was also known for creating the detective character [[Arjun (character)|Arjun]], who is the central character of the 2013 film ''[[Arjun – Kalimpong E Sitaharan]]''. The Bengali film ''[[Buno Haansh]]'' is also based on his novel of the same name, which was published in Pujabarshiki Anondolok.<ref>{{Cite news |title=সমরেশ ৭৫ |newspaper=Sangbad Pratidin |url=https://epaper.sangbadpratidin.in/ |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-date=9 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409072758/https://epaper.sangbadpratidin.in/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Majumdar was a versatile writer, and many of his novels contain elements of suspense. His novels include ''Aath Kuthuri Noy Daraja''<ref>{{Cite book |last=মজুমদার |first=সমরেশ |title=আট কুঠুরি নয় দরজা |date= |publisher=আনন্দ পাবলিশার্স প্রাইভেট লিমিটেড |year=November 1993 |isbn=978-81-7215-262-8 |edition=1st |location=৪৫ বেনীয়াটোলা লেন কলকাতা ৭০০০০৯ |publication-date=November 1993 |language=বাংলা}}</ref>, ''Bandinibash'', ''Daybadhha'', ''Buno Haansher Palak'', and ''Saatkahon''. Majumdar worked on short stories, novels, travelogues and children's fiction. His quartet of ''Uttoradhikar'', ''Kalbela'', ''Kalpurush,'' and ''Mousalkal'' is now considered as a modern classic.<ref name=proyato>{{Cite web |last=সংবাদদাতা |first=আনন্দবাজার অনলাইন |title=দীর্ঘ দিন রোগভোগের পর সমরেশ মজুমদার প্রয়াত! 'কালবেলা'র স্রষ্টা বিলীন কালপুরুষের জগতে |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/bengali-author-samaresh-majumdar-passes-away-dgtl/cid/1428467 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=www.anandabazar.com |language=bn}}</ref>

== Death ==
Majumdar died after being hospitalised for [[COPD|COPD complications]] in [[Kolkata]], on 8 May 2023, at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sahitya Akademi Award winning Bengali author Samaresh Majumdar dies |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/sahitya-akademi-award-winning-bengali-author-samaresh-majumdar-dies/cid/1935280 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=www.telegraphindia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-08 |title=কালবেলায় বিদায় সমরেশ মজুমদারের, শেষ বারের মতো জীবন সূর্য ঢলে গেল |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/famous-bengali-writer-samaresh-majumdar-passed-away-31683550348498.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508162957/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/famous-bengali-writer-samaresh-majumdar-passed-away-31683550348498.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 May 2023 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}</ref>

==Notable characters==
* ''Animesh'' and Madhabilata (''Uttaradhikar'', {{Lang|bn-latn|[[Kaalbela]]}}, Kalpurush and ''Mousholkaal'')
* [[Arjun (Character)|''Arjun'']] - the sleuth cum science fiction character. The first movie based upon the early adventures of Arjun is ''[[Arjun — Kalimpong E Sitaharan]]'', released on 3 May 2013.
* ''Dipaboli'', a striking main character of ''Saatkahon''
* ''Arka'' - son of Animesh; in ''Kalpurush'' and ''Moushalkal''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Star Digital |date=2023-05-08 |title=Renowned author Samaresh Majumdar no more |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/literature/news/renowned-author-samaresh-majumdar-no-more-3314411 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>

==Works==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* ''Dour''
* ''Uttaradhikar''
* ''Kaalbela''
* ''Kalpurush''
* ''Mousholkal''
* ''Garbhodharini''
* ''Aattiyoswajan''
* ''Ani''
* Aath Kuthuri Noy Daraja
* ''Harinbari''
* ''Janajajok''
* ''Boro Paap Hey''
* ''Ujangonga''
* ''Lokkhir Pachali''
* ''Showar''
* ''Unish Bish''
* ''Shatkahon''
* ''Aabash''
* ''Shoronagoto''
* ''Ferari''
* ''Din Jay Rat Jay''
* ''Bondinibash''
* ''Buno Haansh''
* ''Nikotkotha''
* ''Sroddhanjali''
* ''Anuprobesh''
* ''Kulokundolini''
* "[[Aath Kuthuri Noy Daraja]]"
* ''Ora ebong oder maayera''
* ''Haaramir haatbaksho''
* ''Takapoysa''
* ''Ei ami renu''
* ''Teerthojaatri''
* ''Bile paani nei''
* ''Panchti Rohosyo Uponyas''
* ''Kosto Kosto Sukh''
* ''Istition''
* ''Manusher Ma''
* ''Buker bhetor Bangladesh''
* ''Dow Dow Agun''
* ''Kathkoilar Agun''
* ''Kolikatay Nabakumar''
* ''Calcuttay Nabakumar''
* ''Filmstar Nabakumar''
}}

===Young adults===
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
* ''Khutimari Range''
* ''Khunkharapi''
* ''Kalimpong e Sitaharan''
* ''Chandigarh e Gandogol''
* ''Lighter''
* ''Dwitiyo Lighter''
* ''Tingchuk Monerstery r Hire''
* ''Hangorer Pete Hire''
* ''Jutoy Rokter Daag''
* ''Derdin''
* ''Rotnogorbha''
* ''Kalapahar''
* ''Barofe Payer Chap''
* ''Arjun Ebaar Kolkata e''
* ''Macsaheber Natni''
* ''Arjun Beriye Elo''
* ''Ghumghumer Senbari''
* ''Carvalhor Baxo''
* ''Arjun @ bip bip dotcom''
* ''Yeatir Atmio''
* ''Ekmukhi Rudrakha''
* ''Keo Bojhe Na''
* ''Dracullar Sondhane Arjun''
* ''Joyontir Jongole''
* ''Teen Jaliyat Ebong Ek Mithyebadi''
* ''Dindupure Ratdupur''
* ''Nababganjer Narakhadak''
* ''Phule Bisher Gondho''
* ''Bishalyakarani''
* ''Manush Pachar''
* ''Lobonhrod Londobhondo''
* ''Samannandan Yamnandan''
* ''Sitahoron Rohosyo''
* ''Hisebe Bhul Chilo''
* ''Mushkil Asan''
* ''Dasbangsho Dhangsho''
* ''Arjun Samagra'' (1-6)
* ''Arjun Ebaar Chilapatay''
* ''Khiljir Guhay Arjun''
* ''Roshataler Rahasya''
* ''Arjun Ebaar Bangladeshe''
* ''Lakh Takar Pathor''
* ''Dui Dike Ak Arjun''
* ''Arjuner Pratidwandi''
* ''Adim Andhakare Arjun''
* ''Arjun Ebaar New York e''}}

==Awards==

* [[Banga Bibhushan]] Samman awarded by [[Government of West Bengal]]: 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jagonews24.com/international/news/428839|title='বঙ্গবিভূষণ' পুরস্কার পেলেন আশা ভোঁসলে, সমরেশ, প্রসেনজিৎ|date=22 May 2018|access-date=26 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202143434/https://www.jagonews24.com/international/news/428839|archive-date=2 February 2024|website=jagonews24.com|language=bn|trans-title=Banga Bibhushan for Asha Bhosle, Samaresh, Prasenjit and others}}</ref>
* [[ABP Ananda]] "Sera Bangali": 2018
*[[Bankim Puroshkar]] for ''Kolikataye Nobokumar'': 2009
* [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] for ''Kalbela'': 1984
* [[Ananda Purashkar]]: 1982
* [[Bengal Film Journalists' Association]] Award, Dishari and Chalachchitra Prasar Samity – Best Script Writer: 1982

==Adaptation in Movies==
* [[Kaalbela]]
* [[Arjun: Kalimpong E Sitaharan]]
* [[Buno Haansh]]
* Jaalbandi

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Samaresh Majumdar}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Majumdar, Samaresh}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Jalpaiguri district]]
[[Category:Bengali-language writers]]
[[Category:Bengali writers]]
[[Category:Indian children's writers]]
[[Category:Bengali detective fiction writers]]
[[Category:Scottish Church College alumni]]
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Bengali]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian novelists]]
[[Category:Novelists from West Bengal]]
[[Category:Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]

{{India-writer-stub}}

2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

2026-02-19T05:43:29Z

CarrerNaksha: refined structure

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
| country = India
| flag_year =
| type = Legislative
| ongoing = no
| party_colour =
| previous_election = 2002 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 2002
| next_election = 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = 2012
| seats_for_election = All 403 seats of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| majority_seats = 202
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|2007|04|7}} – {{End date|df=yes|2007|05|8}}
| opinion_polls =
| turnout = 45.96% ({{decrease}} 7.84%)


| party1 = Bahujan Samaj Party
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Mayawati.jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=03}}
| leader1 = [[Mayawati]]
| colour1 =
| leader_since1 = 1995
| leaders_seat1 = [[Sri Nagar Assembly constituency|Sri Nagar]] (Lost, By Elected in MLC)
| alliance1 = -
| last_election1 = 98
| seats1 = '''206'''
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 108
| popular_vote1 = '''15,872,561'''
| percentage1 = '''30.43%'''
| swing1 = {{increase}} 7.37%

| party2 = Samajwadi Party
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Shri.Mulayam Singh Yadav, addressing at the National Development Council, New Delhi on December 9, 2006 (cropped).jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=06}}
| leader2 = [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]]
| colour2 =
| leader_since2 = 1992
| leaders_seat2 = [[Bharthana Assembly constituency|Bharthana]](vaccated) [[Gunnaur Assembly constituency|Gunnaur]]<ref name="Rediff 2007">{{cite news | title=Here are the winners in Uttar Pradesh | publisher=Rediff | url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2007/may/11uppoll9.htm | date=11 May 2007 | access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref>
| alliance2 = -
| last_election2 = 143
| seats2 = 97
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 46
| popular_vote2 = 13,267,674
| percentage2 = 25.43%
| swing2 = {{increase}} 0.06%

| party4 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh.jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=03}}
| leader4 = [[Rajnath Singh]]
| colour4 =
| leader_since4 = 2005
| leaders_seat4 = ''Did not contest''
| alliance4 = National Democratic Alliance (India)
| last_election4 = 88
| seats4 = 51
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 37
| popular_vote4 = 8,851,199
| percentage4 = 16.97%
| swing4 = {{decrease}} 3.11%


| party5 = Indian National Congress
| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Sonia Gandhi (cropped).jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=07}}
| leader5 = [[Sonia Gandhi]]
| colour5 =
| leader_since5 = 1998
| leaders_seat5 = ''Did not contest''
| alliance5 = [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
| last_election5 = 25
| seats5 = 22
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 3
| popular_vote5 = 4,489,234
| percentage5 = 8.61%
| swing5 = {{decrease}} 0.35%


| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| map2_image = Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly after 2007 elections.svg


| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]]
| before_election = [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]]
| after_election = [[Mayawati]]
| before_party = [[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
| after_party = [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
}}

The '''2007 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election''' was held during April–May 2007. It was held to elect a government for the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]] in [[India]]. The Votes were counted and results were declared in 11 May 2007.

==Background ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2023}}
With 166 million people, U.P. is about the size of [[France]], [[Germany]], and the [[Benelux]] nations combined. There are 113 million voters, and 403 electoral seats, with an average of a quarter of a million voters in each constituency. The elections were conducted for 403 seats at 110,000 polling stations under very strict guidelines by the autonomous [[Election Commission of India]]. More than 46% of the electorate cast their votes.

==Schedule==
The election was held in seven phases:
* Phase 1 : 2007-04-07
* Phase 2 : 2007-04-13
* Phase 3 : 2007-04-18
* Phase 4 : 2007-04-23
* Phase 5 : 2007-04-28
* Phase 6 : 2007-05-03
* Phase 7 : 2007-05-08

==Parties ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2023}}
A total of 129 parties fielded 2,487 candidates, while 2020 candidates stood as [[Independent (politician)|independents]], for the total of 406 seats.

==Criminalisation in the U.P. 2007 elections==
The number of criminal-politicians participating in the elections have been
growing, particularly because they have been successful in the past. In the
U.P. Assembly elections, 2002,
candidates with criminal records won 206 out of
403 seats in the assembly, i.e. more criminals were elected than regular politicians.<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Jo Johnson
| author = The criminalisation of Indian democracy
| publisher = [[Financial Times]]
| url = https://www.ft.com/content/21d0f5f8-f8c1-11db-a940-000b5df10621
| date = 2 May 2007
| access-date = 12 May 2007
}}</ref>

In 2007, the participation by criminals increased significantly. Prior to elections,
74% more criminal politicians were given tickets by the
mainstream parties (Source: UP Election Watch, independent NGO headed by ex-DIG Ishwar P. Dwivedi<ref name=hindu>
{{cite news
| title = Many with criminal past in polls
| url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/28/stories/2007042807910500.htm
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023154419/http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/28/stories/2007042807910500.htm
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 23 October 2012
| date = 28 April 2007
| work = [[The Hindu]]
| access-date = 13 May 2007
}}</ref>):
# [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (BSP): 36.27%
# [[Samajwadi Party]] (SP): 27.01%
# [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP): 23.05%
# [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) : 21.60%

The [[Election Commission of India]], the autonomous body charged with conducting elections, was facing intense media pressure to check criminalization related irregularities in the electoral process. Extremely strict measures were enforced, bringing in 639 companies of paramilitary forces to prevent musclepower effects. Any deviations from prescribed norms led to candidates being debarred. To help manage the situation, elections were held in seven stages.

At least six candidates campaigned from jails, broadcasting live speeches through illegal mobile phones smuggled into their jail cells while jailors looked the other way.

However, partially owing to the strict measures adopted during elections, only 100 persons with criminal records won the elections (as opposed to 206 in the previous elections). These include the elected Chief Minister [[Mayawati]], who is facing embezzlement charges stemming from the Rs.175 [[crore]] (US$35 million) [[Taj Corridor]] Case, the leader of the opposition [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]], and other ganglords and hardened criminals (see [[#Criminal-Politicians who won|Criminal-Politicians]] below). In many of these instances, opposition campaigners did not feel safe enough to put up a vibrant campaign, and in some situations, the mainstream parties reached alliances with the criminals and did not put up serious competition (e.g., [[Mukhtar Ansari]]). However, to some extent, these victories may also reflect a perception that these criminal politicians are able to deliver some level of well-being to their communities.

For example, the [[Soraon]] Assembly constituency in [[Allahabad district]] is one where all 11 candidates in the fray had criminal cases pending against them. Here Mohd. Mustaba Siddiqi of the Bahujan Samaj Party (38280 votes, 29.41%) defeated Mohd. Ayub of the [[Samajwadi Party]] (32739/25.15%).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/s24/aconst257.htm |title=Election Commission Results, Soraon Constituency |access-date=12 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930044754/http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/s24/aconst257.htm |archive-date=30 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Alleged and convicted criminal-politicians who won==

===Samajwadi Party===
* [[Mukhtar Ansari]], (Independent, supported by [[Samajwadi Party]]): won as (Independent) from [[Mau, Uttar Pradesh|Mau]], while he was in [[Jhansi]] jail, facing charges in the murder of BJP ganglord-MLA from [[Ghazipur]], Krishnanand Rai. His brother Afzal Ansari became the [[Lok Sabha]] MP from Ghazipur, after Krishnanand Rai was killed, and is also in jail for the murder, which was apparently executed by the [[Munna Bajrangi]] gang which is known to be close to the Ansari's. Mukhtar is named in 29 criminal cases (the third highest in these elections), but is close to [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]], and the Samajwadi Party did not put up a candidate against him. He also is said to be close to [[Sonia Gandhi]]'s [[Indian National Congress]] party, who put up only a dummy candidate, Gopal, against him; Gopal garnered only three thousand votes and lost his deposit. A large faction of the Mau Congress executive committee members had resigned en masse to protest against choosing such a dummy candidate.
Despite Mukhtar's muscle power however, the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (BSP) candidate Vijay Pratap managed to garner 42% of the vote, and Mukhtar won by seven thousand votes (47%) only<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/s24/aconst204.htm |title=Election Commission Results, Mau Constittuatn |access-date=12 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930044734/http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/S24/Aconst204.htm |archive-date=30 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Currently lodged at Gorakhpur Jail, where his case might take a long time to come to trial. He won the [[Lakshmipur, Uttar Pradesh|Lakshmipur]] Constituency seat in [[Gorakhpur District]] by a margin of nearly 20 thousand votes (12%).
* [[Raghuraj Pratap Singh]] (Independent, supported by Samajwadi Party/Bharatiya Janata Party): alias Raja Bhaiyya, with 35 criminal cases filed against him. Raja Bhaiyya is from the princely family of [[Kunda, India|Kunda]]. A skull found in a palace pond allegedly belongs to scooterist Santosh Misra who was guilty of daring to overtake his convoy. He won as an independent from Kunda with an overwhelming margin of 53,000 votes (48%) over Shiv Prakash Mishra of the BSP.
* [[Mukhtar Ansari]]'s eldest brother [[Sibakatullah Ansari]] (Samajwadi Party): won from [[Mohammadabad, Uttar Pradesh|Mohammadabad]], which used to be the constituency for the slain BJP MLA Krishnanand Rai. Shibakatullah defeated Krishnanand's wife Alka Rai (BJP), who was standing on a platform of seeking justice for the murder of her husband, apparently by the Ansari's
* [[Chandrabhadra Singh]] alias Sonu (Samajwadi Party), from [[Issauli]] in [[Sultanpur district]], is accused, along with seven others, in the murder of the gangster-Saint Gyaneshwar in [[Allahabad]]. After Mayawati's accession to power, Chandrabhadra was arrested as one of her first directives

===Bahujan Samaj Party===
* [[Badshah Singh]] (BSP): Don from [[Maudaha]], is facing six criminal charges, including attempted murder, extortion, and kidnapping. Won at [[Maudaha]] by defeating Apni Chiraiya Prajapati of the [[Samajwadi Party]] by a margin of 17 thousand votes (15%). Currently a Minister of State in the Mayawati cabinet.<ref name=cabinet>
{{cite news
| title = Tainted Ministers dominate Mayawati's Cabinet
| publisher = India Tribune
| url = http://www.indiatribune.com/popuparticle.aspx?Article_ID=6546
| date = May 2007
| access-date = 30 May 2007
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928202623/http://www.indiatribune.com/popuparticle.aspx?Article_ID=6546  |archive-date = 28 September 2007}}</ref>
* [[Anand Sen Yadav]], (BSP): Son of BSP gangster [[Member of Parliament]] Mitra Sen Yadav (currently being investigated in the [[human trafficking]] scam along with [[Babulal Katara]]). Anand, who is in Jail facing over 12 cases including murder and extortion,<ref name="cabinet"/> won from Milkipur,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/S24/Aconst120.htm |title=results: 120 |access-date=27 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930102329/http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/S24/Aconst120.htm |archive-date=30 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and has been appointed Minister of State in the Mayawati cabinet.
* [[Daddan]] or Daddan Misra (BSP), from Bhinga. According to his election affidavit,<ref>
{{cite web
|title=Assembly Election 2007 – Affidavits filed by Candidate
|publisher=Office of Chief Electoral Officer – Uttar Pradesh
|url=http://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/AFF/AFFIDAVITS/S24/SE/135/Daddan/Daddan.htm
|access-date=13 May 2007
}}</ref> Daddan has cases registered under IPC 147, 148, 199, 448, 453, 323, 427, 511;<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Tainted candidates make it to UP Assembly
| author = Press Trust of India
| publisher = [[Daily Pioneer]]
| url = http://www.dailypioneer.com/indexn12.asp?main_variable=FLASH&file_name=cap6%2Etxt&counter_img=6
| date = 13 May 2007
| access-date = 13 May 2007
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070221231048/http://www.dailypioneer.com/indexn12.asp?main_variable=FLASH&file_name=cap6.txt&counter_img=6  |archive-date = 21 February 2007}}Partial list of criminal-politicians who have won.</ref>
* [[Jamuna Nishad]] from [[Pipraich]] (cabinet minister, resigned on 2008-06-08 after being named in the murder of a policeman.<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Former Indian minister, 12 supporters arrested for allegedly killing police officer
| agency = Associated Press
| publisher = International Herald Tribune
| url = http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/06/10/asia/AS-GEN-India-Ex-Minister-Arrested.php
| date = 10 June 2008
| access-date = 10 June 2008
}}</ref>)
* [[Avadhpal Singh Yadav]] (BSP), won from [[Aliganj]] and is currently Minister of State.
* [[Jayant Kumar Singh]] (BSP) from [[Phephna, Vidhan Sabha Ballia]] (cabinet minister).
* [[Shazil Islam Ansari]] (BSP): won from [[Bhojipura]], and appointed a minister of state in Maya cabinet.

Out of 19 ministers of state in the Mayawati cabinet, eight have violent criminal charges pending against them.<ref name=cabinet/>

===Rashtriya Parivartan Dal===
* [[D. P. Yadav]], mafia don and erstwhile liquor baron from Western U.P. (Rashtriya Parivartan Dal): Scraped through from [[Sahaswan]], with a 109-vote margin (0.1%) over the [[Samajwadi Party]] incumbent Omkar Singh<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/s24/aconst26.htm |title=Election Commission Results, Sahaswan Constituency |access-date=12 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930062758/http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/s24/aconst26.htm |archive-date=30 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* D. P. Yadav's wife [[Umlesh Yadav]] (Rashtriya Parivartan Dal) won more handily from [[Bisauli]], defeating incumbent Samajwadi Party legislator Yogendra Singh Kunnu with a margin of 13,400 votes (10%).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/s24/aconst24.htm |title=Election Commission Results, Bisauli Constituency |access-date=12 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930075627/http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/s24/aconst24.htm |archive-date=30 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>
{{cite news
| title = Bitter poll pill for most mafia dons
| author = M Hasan, Lucknow
| publisher = [[Hindustan Times]]
| url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/Redir.aspx?ID=80b1b866-3742-4886-bc95-dff71aabd935
| date = 13 May 2007
| access-date = 29 May 2007
}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

==Alleged and convicted criminal-politicians who lost==

===Rashtriya Lok Dal===
* Chhotelal Vishwakarma of [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]], with 24 cases against him,<ref name=hindu/> lost from [[Gangapur, Uttar Pradesh|Gangapur]] in [[Varanasi District]]. He polled only two thousand votes and lost his deposit. Surendra Singh Patel of the [[Samajwadi Party]] won from this constituency with a lead of ten thousand votes (6%) over Neel Ratan Patel of Apna Dal.

===Apna Dal/Bharatiya Janata Party===
* Pawan Pandey ([[Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)|Apna Dal]], supported by [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]), who has 63 criminal cases pending against him (the highest number of cases pending against any candidate in this election<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Will the Brahmin tilt be crucial in Phase VII?
| author = Arun Chaubey
| publisher = [[Zee News]]
| url = http://www.zeenews.com/uppoll/fullstory.asp?aid=370115&sid=ZNS
| date = May 2007
| access-date = 29 May 2007
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070522190414/http://zeenews.com/uppoll/fullstory.asp?aid=370115&sid=ZNS  |archive-date = 22 May 2007}}</ref>) lost in [[Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar|Akbarpur]], trailing the winner Ram Achal Rajbhar of [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (BSP) by nearly twelve thousand votes (13%).
* Abhay Singh, a criminal-politician in jail charged with several murder cases against him, fielded his wife Sarita Singh on Apna Dal ticket from [[Bikapur]] seat in [[Faizabad district]]. At one point, he conducted a meeting with the sector-in-charge inside the jail.<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Behind bars, musclemen still keep EC on its toes
| author = Siddharth Kalhans
| publisher = [[Indian Express]]
| url = http://www.indianexpress.com/story/29771.html
| date = 1 May 2007
| access-date = 13 May 2007
}}</ref> Abhay Singh has also been accused of making threatening calls to voters from inside the [[Faizabad]] jail. While Sarita Singh polled forty thousand votes, she came third, trailing the winner Jitendra Kumar Bablu Bhaiya (BSP) by 13 thousand votes (8%).

A number of other criminal politicians mentioned in the press, such as the new bandit queen [[Seema Parihar]], wife of the slain dacoit Nirbhay Gujjar,<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Uttar Pradesh Assembly Polls : Gangsters join race for UP Assembly
| website = [[Sify]]
| url = http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14413910
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224752/http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14413910
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 2007-09-27
| date = April 2007
| access-date = 12 May 2007
}}</ref> do not appear on the candidate lists, and may have been removed due to irregularities
in their nomination papers or otherwise.

==Election result==
Exit polls suggested that the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] may emerge as the largest party with between 110 and 160 seats; however, it far outstripped this prediction collecting an absolute majority of 206 seats out of a total 403 in the assembly. In contrast, [[Samajwadi Party]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and the [[Indian National Congress]] were reduced very significantly.

These elections were another major example of the pollsters getting it wrong at Indian Elections. In a similar pattern to the 2004 General Elections. The pollsters overpredicted the votes of the BJP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/up-polls-forecast-not-forewarned/40675-4-single.html |title=UP polls: Fore-cast not fore-warned |publisher=Ibnlive.com |access-date=15 August 2012}}</ref>

The results by party<ref>UP Assembly Election Results, [http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/S24/aS24.htm Election Commission Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929111756/http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/S24/aS24.htm |date=29 September 2008 }}</ref> are as follows:

{{Pie chart
| caption = '''Vote Share by party (Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election, 2007)'''
| value1 = 30.43
| label1 = [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
| color1 = {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| value2 = 25.43
| label2 = [[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
| color2 = {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}
| value3 = 16.97
| label3 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| color3 = {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| value4 = 8.61
| label4 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| color4 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| other = yes
}}{{Pie chart
| caption = '''Seat Share'''
| value1 = 51.11
| label1 = [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
| color1 = {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| value2 = 24.07
| label2 = [[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
| color2 = {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}
| value3 = 12.66
| label3 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| color3 = {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| value4 = 5.46
| label4 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| color4 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value5 = 2.48
| label5 = [[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
| color5 = {{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| other = 4.22
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan=5|[[File:Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly after 2007 elections.svg]]
|-
! colspan=5|UP State Assembly Elections, 2007
|-
! colspan=2|Party
! Candidates
! Won
! Previous election
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|403
|206
|67[[#Defections|(*)]]
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Samajwadi Party}}
|393
|97
|152
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|350
|51
|83
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
|393
|22
|25
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|254
|10
|15
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Rashtriya Parivartan Dal}}
|14
|2
|1
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress}}
|2
|1
|2
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (United)}}
|16
|1
|2
|-
| {{Party name with colour|UP United Democratic Front}}
|54
|1
|
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Jan Kranti Party}}
|66
|1
|
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Jan Morcha}}
|118
|1
|
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Rashtriya Swabhimaan Party}}
|122
|1
|
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
|2581
|9
|16
|-
!colspan=2|Total
!6086
!403
!
|-
|}

===Defections===
The BSP had won 98 seats in the last elections,
but 33 MLAs defected to the [[Samajwadi Party]] in 2003,<ref>
{{cite web
| title = Untouchable politics and politicians since 1956
| author = Kanshi Ram: from [[BAMCEF]] to the Bahujana Samaj Party
| publisher = ambedkar.org
| url = http://www.ambedkar.org/books/tu5.htm
| date = 20 November 2000
| access-date = 13 May 2007
}}</ref> in a move that may
have been illegal but was permitted by the then speaker [[Kesri Nath Tripathi]].<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Will post-poll tie-up solve the puzzle?
| author = Arun Chaubey
| publisher = [[Zee News]]
| url = http://www.zeenews.com/uppoll/fullstory.asp?aid=365507&sid=UPE
| date = May 2007
| access-date = 29 May 2007
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070515163651/http://zeenews.com/uppoll/fullstory.asp?aid=365507&sid=UPE  |archive-date = 15 May 2007}}</ref>

===Blanked out===
In addition, 116 parties fielded candidates but failed to win a seat. The parties
with more than 50 candidates fielded without outcome are:

:* [[Indian Justice Party]] (121)
:* [[Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party]] (97)
:* [[Lok Dal]] (76)
:* National Lokhind Party (74)
:* [[Lok Jan Shakti Party]] (72)
:* [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] (66)
:* [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]] (59)

However, it is likely that some of these parties may have taken away votes
from other groups; e.g., [[Udit Raj]]'s [[Indian Justice Party]] has a good standing
among [[Dalit]]s who also constitute an important chunk of the [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] vote bank.

===Rainbow coalition===

A characteristic of the BSP win was the amalgamation of [[Brahmin]] votes into the [[Dalit (outcast)|Dalit]] dominated party,<ref>{{cite news
| title = Brahmin Vote Helps Party of Low Caste Win in India
| author = [[Somini Sengupta]]
| work = The New York Times
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/12/world/asia/12india.html
| date = 12 May 2007
| access-date = 12 May 2007
}}</ref> an approach that has been called the rainbow coalition. This is in contrast to the decades-old trend of exploiting deep-rooted caste divisions in the state between [[Dalit]]s, [[Forward Castes|Upper Castes]], [[Muslim]]s and different [[Other Backward Class|OBC]] groups, which tend to vote in blocks.<ref>Shashi Ranjan . ["[http://www.indiatrendingnow.com/opinion-poll/itn-opinion-poll-uttar-pradesh-0316/ Uttar Pradesh Election Opinion Poll 2017] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415165650/http://www.indiatrendingnow.com/opinion-poll/itn-opinion-poll-uttar-pradesh-0316/ |date=15 April 2016 }}"], Uttar Pradesh, 24 March 2016.</ref>

==Results by Constituencies==
This is the list of winners consolidated from the [[Election Commission of India]]
party-wise results pages ([https://web.archive.org/web/20070716032806/http://archive.eci.gov.in/archive_bottom.htm ECI website]).
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Constituency
! colspan="5" |Winner
! colspan="5" |Runner-up
! colspan="2" |Margin
|-
!Candidate
! colspan="2" |Party
! data-sort-type=number | Votes
! data-sort-type=number | %
!Candidate
! colspan="2" |Party
!data-sort-type=number | Votes
!data-sort-type=number | %
!data-sort-type=number | Votes
!data-sort-type=number | %
|-
!1
|Seohara
|Yash Pal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,751
|31.41
|Qutubddin
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,873
|21.62
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|14,878
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9.79
|-

!2
|Dhampur
|Ashok Kumar Rana
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|65,717
|40.80
|Thakur Mool Chand Chauhan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,191
|28.06
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|20,526
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.74
|-

!3
|Afzalgarh
|Muhammad Gazi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|59,496
|35.27
|Dr. Indra Dev Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|51,066
|30.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8,430
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.00
|-

!4
|Nagina (SC)
|Omwati Devi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,551
|32.86
|Manoj Kumar Paras
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,764
|25.95
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,787
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.91
|-

!5
|Nazibabad (SC)
|Sheesh Ram
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|49,848
|38.97
|Raj Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|41,860
|32.72
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,988
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.25
|-

!6
|Bijnor
|Shahnawaz S/o Badrujama
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|61,588
|37.17
|Kuvar Bharatendra
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|61,031
|36.84
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|557
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.33
|-

!7
|Chandpur
|Iqbal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|58,808
|35.91
|Ram Avtar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|28,797
|17.58
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|30,011
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|18.33
|-

!8
|Kanth
|Rizwan Ahmad Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|37,945
|28.33
|Abhinay Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|21,817
|16.29
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|16,128
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.04
|-

!9
|Amroha
|Mehboob Ali
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|42,115
|31.29
|Mangal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|41,437
|30.79
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|678
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.50
|-

!10
|Hasanpur
|Ferhat Hasan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|50,138
|31.02
|Devendra Nagpal
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|46,631
|28.85
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,507
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.17
|-

!11
|Gangeshwari (SC)
|Harpal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|43,142
|33.72
|Jagram Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|35,399
|27.67
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7,743
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|6.05
|-

!12
|Sambhal
|Iqbal Mehmood
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|46,096
|33.45
|Rajesh Singhal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|34,436
|24.99
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|11,660
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|8.46
|-

!13
|Bahjoi
|Aqeel-ur-rahman Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,040
|31.89
|Bharat Singh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|40,131
|31.18
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|909
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.71
|-

!14
|Chandausi (SC)
|Girish Chandra
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,335
|36.19
|Satish Premi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|33,053
|29.66
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,282
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.53
|-

!15
|Kunderki
|Akbar Husain
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|50,626
|33.86
|Hazi Mohammad Rizwan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,356
|27.66
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,270
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.20
|-

!16
|Moradabad West
|Rajeev Channa
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|39,705
|27.12
|Mohd. Aqil
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|34,116
|23.30
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5,589
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3.82
|-

!17
|Moradabad
|Sandeep Agrawal
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|49,547
|60.71
|Vikas Jain
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|20,368
|24.96
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|29,179
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|35.75
|-

!18
|Moradabad Rural
|Usmanul Haq
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|49,194
|29.09
|Ramveer Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|46,034
|27.22
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,160
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.87
|-

!19
|Thakurdwara
|Vijay Kumar Urf Vijay Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|62,394
|37.03
|Kuwar Sarvesh Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|53,284
|31.62
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,110
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.41
|-

!20
|Suar Tanda
|Nawab Kazim Ali Khan Alias Navaid Mian
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|61,227
|37.69
|Shiv Bahadur Saxena
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|46,621
|28.70
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|14,606
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|8.99
|-

!21
|Rampur
|Mohd. Azam Khan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|53,091
|55.54
|Afroz Ali Khan
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|19,719
|20.63
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|33,372
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|34.91
|-

!22
|Bilaspur
|Sanjay Kapoor
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|35,040
|20.84
|Jwala Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|34,318
|20.41
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|722
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|0.43
|-

!23
|Shahabad (SC)
|Kashi Ram
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|35,793
|28.49
|Radhey Shayam
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|30,852
|24.56
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4,941
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3.93
|-

!24
|Bisauli
|Umlesh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Parivartan Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Parivartan Dal|RPD]]
|51,116
|38.68
|Yogendra Kumar Kunnu
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|37,808
|28.61
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Parivartan Dal}} ; color:black;"|13,308
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Parivartan Dal}} ; color:black;"|10.07
|-

!25
|Gunnaur
|Mulayam Singh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|54,696
|60.56
|Arif Ali
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|23,049
|25.52
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|31,647
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|35.04
|-

!26
|Sahaswan
|Dhram Pal Yadav Dp Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Parivartan Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Parivartan Dal|RPD]]
|33,883
|29.54
|Omkar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|33,774
|29.44
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Parivartan Dal}} ; color:black;"|109
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Parivartan Dal}} ; color:black;"|0.10
|-

!27
|Bilsi (SC)
|Yogendra Sagar Urf Anu
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,876
|41.14
|Ashutosh Maurya Urf Raju
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|39,073
|35.82
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,803
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.32
|-

!28
|Budaun
|Mahesh Chandra
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|36,403
|31.78
|Vimal Krishan Agrawal Urf Pappi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|29,205
|25.50
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7,198
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|6.28
|-

!29
|Usehat
|Muslim Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,739
|35.14
|Bhagwan Singh Shakya
|{{Party color cell|Janata Dal (United)}}
|[[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]]
|41,297
|31.05
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,442
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.09
|-

!30
|Binawar
|Ram Sevak Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janshakti Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janshakti Party|BJSH]]
|34,856
|27.81
|Umesh Singh Rathore
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|33,508
|26.74
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Jan Shakti}} ; color:white;"|1,348
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Jan Shakti}} ; color:white;"|1.07
|-

!31
|Dataganj
|Sinod Kumar Shakya (Deepu Bhaiya)
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,612
|32.73
|Dr Shailesh Pathak Urf Guddu Bhaiya
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|23,680
|21.17
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12,932
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11.56
|-

!32
|Aonla
|Radha Krishna
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,129
|30.64
|Bulaki Ram
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|30,750
|23.48
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,379
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.16
|-

!33
|Sunha
|Dharmendra Kumar Kashyap
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|29,707
|24.61
|Dr. Maiku Lal Maurya
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|26,575
|22.01
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,132
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.60
|-

!34
|Faridpur (SC)
|Vijay Pal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,371
|35.42
|Dr. Siaram Sagar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|30,890
|27.79
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8,481
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.63
|-

!35
|Bareilly Cantonment
|Virendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|31,353
|25.23
|Praveen Singh Aron
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|25,592
|20.59
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,761
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.64
|-

!36
|Bareilly City
|Rajesh Agarwal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|26,893
|31.52
|Dr. Anil Sharma
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|16,464
|19.30
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|10,429
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|12.22
|-

!37
|Nawabganj
|Bhagwat Saran Gangwar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,654
|27.74
|Kesar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,506
|24.91
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4,148
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.83
|-

!38
|Bhojipura
|Shazil Islam Ansari
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,339
|27.42
|Bahoran Lal Maurya
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|38,209
|26.63
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,130
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.79
|-

!39
|Kawar
|Sultan Beg
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|54,245
|36.49
|Dr. D.C. Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,719
|28.73
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|11,526
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7.76
|-

!40
|Baheri
|Chhatra Pal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|53,194
|31.32
|Anjum Rasheed
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,932
|26.46
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|8,262
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4.86
|-

!41
|Pilibhit
|Riaz Ahmad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|50,947
|37.70
|B.K. Gupta
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|46,912
|34.72
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4,035
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.98
|-

!42
|Barkhera (SC)
|Sukh Lal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|55,220
|43.46
|Peetam Ram
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,831
|32.92
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|13,389
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|10.54
|-

!43
|Bisalpur
|Anis Ahmad Khan Urf Phool Babu
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,689
|32.00
|Ram Saran Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|40,753
|28.54
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,936
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.46
|-

!44
|Puranpur
|Arshad Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|48,193
|28.34
|V.M. Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|41,926
|24.65
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,267
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.69
|-

!45
|Powayan (SC)
|Mithlesh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,552
|31.96
|Ram Saran Sagar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|37,825
|24.90
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|10,727
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7.06
|-

!46
|Nigohi
|Roshan Lal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|58,821
|47.93
|Kovid Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,021
|29.35
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|22,800
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|18.58
|-

!47
|Tilhar
|Rajesh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|43,708
|35.46
|Rajeev Kashyap
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|30,286
|24.57
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|13,422
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|10.89
|-

!48
|Jalalabad
|Neeraj Kushwaha
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,397
|30.14
|Ram Murti Singh Verma
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,738
|27.41
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,659
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.73
|-

!49
|Dadraul
|Avadhesh Kumar Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,425
|35.67
|Anwar Ali Urf Zakeeurr Rahman
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|37,599
|30.89
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,826
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.78
|-

!50
|Shahjahanpur
|Suresh Kumar Khanna
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|51,463
|41.66
|Faizan Ali Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,273
|33.41
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|10,190
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|8.25
|-

!51
|Mohamdi (SC)
|Krishna Raj
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|53,391
|38.02
|Banshidhar Raj
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,471
|32.38
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7,920
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5.64
|-

!52
|Haiderabad
|Arvind Giri
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|53,781
|41.14
|Rajeshwari Devi A/S Leela Devi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,375
|34.71
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|8,406
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6.43
|-

!53
|Paila (SC)
|Rajesh Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,291
|35.83
|Dataram
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|30,890
|28.17
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8,401
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.66
|-

!54
|Lakhimpur
|Dr. Kaushal Kishore
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|47,996
|38.46
|Gayan Prakesh Bajpai
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,752
|37.46
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1,244
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.00
|-

!55
|Srinagar
|R.A. Usmani
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|34,982
|29.51
|Mayawati
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|29,207
|24.64
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5,775
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4.87
|-

!56
|Nighasan
|Krishna Gopal Patel
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|52,867
|29.56
|Ajay Kumar Teni
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|50,067
|27.99
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,800
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.57
|-

!57
|Dhaurehra
|Awasthi Bala Prashad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|80,690
|55.03
|Yashpal Chaudhari
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|51,486
|35.11
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|29,204
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|19.92
|-

!58
|Behta
|Mahendra Kumar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,414
|33.50
|Chandra Kumar Bapu
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,136
|31.23
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,278
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.27
|-

!59
|Biswan
|Nirmal Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|52,658
|35.81
|Ram Pal Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|44,430
|30.22
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8,228
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.59
|-

!60
|Mahmudabad
|Narendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|81,799
|50.36
|Meesam Rizvi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|67,988
|41.86
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|13,811
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|8.50
|-

!61
|Sidhauli (SC)
|Dr. Hargovind Bhargava
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|63,568
|48.59
|Syam Lal Rawat
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|51,574
|39.42
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11,994
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9.17
|-

!62
|Laharpur
|Mohd. Jasmir Ansari
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|57,179
|41.63
|Anil Kumar Verma
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|44,314
|32.26
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12,865
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9.37
|-

!63
|Sitapur
|Radhey Shyam Jaiswal
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|43,716
|36.69
|Rakesh Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,849
|35.13
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1,867
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.56
|-

!64
|Hargaon (SC)
|Ramhet Bharti
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,787
|37.08
|Ramesh Rahi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|37,209
|31.51
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,578
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.57
|-

!65
|Misrikh
|Anoop Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|62,256
|47.77
|Gaya Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|59,115
|45.36
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,141
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.41
|-

!66
|Machhrehta (SC)
|Ram Pal Rajvanshi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|42,803
|40.03
|Vijay Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|33,165
|31.01
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9,638
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9.02
|-

!67
|Beniganj (SC)
|Ram Pal Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|33,769
|39.27
|Ramesh S/o Shri Chhote Lal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|23,089
|26.85
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,680
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.42
|-

!68
|Sandila
|Abdul Mannan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|56,115
|46.07
|Smt Ishrat Rasool
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|53,060
|43.56
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,055
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.51
|-

!69
|Ahirori (SC)
|Virendra Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,276
|49.32
|Prabhash Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|37,489
|40.83
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,787
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.49
|-

!70
|Hardoi
|Naresh Chandra Agarwal
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|67,317
|55.58
|Ram Kumar Kuril
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,068
|36.38
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|23,249
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|19.20
|-

!71
|Bawan (SC)
|Rajeswari
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|51,633
|50.39
|Shyam Prakash
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|30,010
|29.29
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|21,623
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|21.10
|-

!72
|Pihani
|Daud Ahmad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|51,184
|43.41
|Ashok Bajpayee
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,591
|41.21
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,593
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.20
|-

!73
|Shahabad
|Ashif
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,727
|34.34
|Babu Khan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|37,721
|31.05
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,006
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.29
|-

!74
|Bilgram
|Uprenda Tiwari
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|61,703
|43.50
|Vishram Singh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|49,234
|34.71
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12,469
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.79
|-

!75
|Mallawan
|Krishna Kumar Singh Alias Satish Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,566
|36.28
|Dharmagya Mishra
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|39,448
|30.09
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8,118
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.19
|-

!76
|Bangarmau
|Kuldeep Singh Sengar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,384
|28.81
|Ram Shankar Pal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,251
|27.21
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,133
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.60
|-

!77
|Safipur (SC)
|Sudhir Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,196
|35.21
|Manish Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|30,810
|28.41
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7,386
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6.80
|-

!78
|Unnao
|Deepak Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|42,210
|35.03
|Shiv Pal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|31,098
|25.81
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|11,112
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9.22
|-

!79
|Hadha
|Sundar Lal Lodhi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|37,928
|30.71
|Ashutosh Shukla
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,003
|29.15
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1,925
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.56
|-

!80
|Bhagwantnagar
|Kripa Shankar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,343
|36.69
|Nattho Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|29,016
|22.97
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,327
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|13.72
|-

!81
|Purwa
|Uday Raj
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,570
|33.97
|Hirday Narayan Dixit
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|44,323
|31.00
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4,247
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.97
|-

!82
|Hasanganj (SC)
|Radhelal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|51,541
|44.68
|Mastram
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|33,014
|28.62
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|18,527
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|16.06
|-

!83
|Malihabad (SC)
|Gauri Shankar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|44,481
|31.90
|Mewa Lal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,252
|30.30
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,229
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.60
|-

!84
|Mahona
|Nakul Dubey
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|54,604
|26.39
|Gomti Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|52,427
|25.33
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,177
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.06
|-

!85
|Lucknow East
|Vidya Sagar Gupta
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|18,892
|28.09
|Fakhir Siddiqui
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|18,261
|27.15
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|631
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|0.94
|-

!86
|Lucknow West
|Lal Ji Tandon
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|43,290
|38.43
|Bukqal Nawab
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|29,468
|26.16
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|13,822
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|12.27
|-

!87
|Lucknow Central
|Suresh Kumar Srivastava
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|30,872
|34.80
|Ravi Das Mehrotra
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|26,962
|30.39
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3,910
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4.41
|-

!88
|Lucknow Cantonment
|Suresh Chandra Tiwari
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|30,444
|30.77
|Arivind Kumar Tripathi Alias Guddu
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|25,068
|25.34
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5,376
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5.43
|-

!89
|Sarojininagar
|Mohd. Irshad Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|65,736
|37.00
|Shyam Kishore Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|60,312
|33.94
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,424
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.06
|-

!90
|Mohanlalganj (SC)
|R.K. Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Swabhiman Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Swabhiman Party|RSBP]]
|31,387
|29.48
|Purnima Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|24,945
|23.43
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Swabhiman Party}} ; color:white;"|6,442
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Swabhiman Party}} ; color:white;"|6.05
|-

!91
|Bachhrawan (SC)
|Raja Ram
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|40,117
|33.19
|Ram Lal Akela
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|28,536
|23.61
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|11,581
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|9.58
|-

!92
|Tiloi
|Mayankeshwar Sharan Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|44,513
|31.66
|Dr. Mohammad Muslim
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|44,056
|31.34
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|457
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.32
|-

!93
|Rae Bareli
|Akhilesh Kumar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent politician|IND]]
|76,603
|51.90
|Rudra Pratap Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|29,892
|20.25
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|46,711
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|31.65
|-

!94
|Sataon
|Shiv Ganesh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|60,268
|49.13
|Ram Naresh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|25,133
|20.49
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|35,135
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|28.64
|-

!95
|Sareni
|Ashok Kumar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|53,938
|43.53
|Uma Shanker
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|30,609
|24.70
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|23,329
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|18.83
|-

!96
|Dalmau
|Ajay Pal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|51,517
|36.38
|Gajadhar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|39,083
|27.60
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|12,434
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|8.78
|-

!97
|Salon (SC)
|Shiv Balak Pasi
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|45,078
|37.14
|Asha Kishor
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,969
|26.34
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|13,109
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|10.80
|-

!98
|Kunda
|Raghuraj Pratap Singh
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent politician|IND]]
|73,732
|64.96
|Shiv Prakash Mishra Senani
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|20,604
|18.15
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|53,128
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|46.81
|-

!99
|Bihar (SC)
|Vinod Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent politician|IND]]
|42,034
|47.22
|Krishna Chandra
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|32,874
|36.93
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|9,160
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|10.29
|-

!100
|Rampur Khas
|Pramod Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|55,221
|48.01
|Kunwar Viggyat Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|24,227
|21.06
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|30,994
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|26.95
|-

!101
|Gadwara
|Brijesh Saurabh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,209
|42.74
|Raja Ram
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|27,960
|25.31
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|19,249
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17.43
|-

!102
|Pratapgarh
|Sanjay
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,308
|30.74
|Haji Abdul Salam
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|26,352
|22.94
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8,956
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.80
|-

!103
|Birapur
|Ram Siromani Shukla
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,200
|33.99
|Shiva Kant Ojha
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|38,693
|30.45
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,507
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.54
|-

!104
|Patti
|Rajendra Pratap Singh Alish Moti Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|42,579
|29.74
|Bal Kumar Alias Raj Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|42,125
|29.42
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|454
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|0.32
|-

!105
|Amethi
|Amita Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|48,108
|40.59
|Ashish
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,684
|30.11
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|12,424
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|10.48
|-

!106
|Gauriganj
|Chandra Prakash
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|34,386
|29.73
|Mohd. Naim
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|28,398
|24.55
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,988
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.18
|-

!107
|Jagdishpur (SC)
|Ram Sewak
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|34,563
|37.60
|Shri Ram
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|21,356
|23.23
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|13,207
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|14.37
|-

!108
|Issauli
|Chandra Bhadra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|53,911
|43.92
|Krishna Kumar Urf Kakku Panday
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|49,473
|40.30
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4,438
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3.62
|-

!109
|Sultanpur
|Anoop Sanda
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|29,504
|23.28
|Om Prakash Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|24,753
|19.53
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4,751
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3.75
|-

!110
|Jaising/pur
|Om Prakash (O.P.Singh)
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|37,013
|32.08
|Jainarayan Tiwari
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|19,903
|17.25
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,110
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|14.83
|-

!111
|Chanda
|Vinod Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,537
|32.45
|Manoj Kumar Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|24,773
|19.83
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15,764
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.62
|-

!112
|Kadipur (SC)
|Bhagelu Ram
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,312
|29.09
|Ram Chandra Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|33,933
|27.95
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,379
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.14
|-

!113
|Katehari
|Dharm Raj Nishad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,689
|32.52
|Jai Shanker Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|47,449
|32.35
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|240
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.17
|-

!114
|Akbarpur
|Ram Achal Rajbhar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|55,875
|34.62
|Rammurti Verma
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|44,035
|27.28
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11,840
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.34
|-

!115
|Jalalpur
|Sher Bahadur
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|65,734
|41.12
|Rakesh Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|61,434
|38.43
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,300
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.69
|-

!116
|Jahangirganj (SC)
|Tribhuwan Dutt
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|56,905
|39.64
|Ghanshyam Chandra Kharwar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,954
|34.10
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,951
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.54
|-

!117
|Tanda
|Lal Ji Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|65,365
|39.96
|Azimul Huqe Pahalwan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|62,910
|38.46
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,455
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.50
|-

!118
|Ayodhya
|Lallu Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|58,493
|37.00
|Indra Pratap Tiwari Urf Khabbu
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|52,752
|33.37
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5,741
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3.63
|-

!119
|Bikapur
|Jitendra Kumar Bablu Bhaiya
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|52,424
|32.96
|Sita Ram Nishad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|42,201
|26.53
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,223
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.43
|-

!120
|Milkipur
|Anand Sen
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|60,515
|40.92
|Ram Chandra Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|51,136
|34.58
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,379
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.34
|-

!121
|Sohawal (SC)
|Awadhesh Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,624
|33.08
|Ramu Priyadarshi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,753
|26.37
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9,871
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6.71
|-

!122
|Rudauli
|Abbas Ali Zaidi Alias Rushdi Mian
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,388
|36.08
|Ashok Kumar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,715
|33.16
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,673
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.92
|-

!123
|Dariyabad
|Rajeev Kumar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|56,608
|43.74
|Vivekanand
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,840
|33.10
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|13,768
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|10.64
|-

!124
|Siddhaur (SC)
|Dharmi Rawat
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,415
|37.22
|Ram Magan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|35,194
|28.84
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,221
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.38
|-

!125
|Haidergarh
|Arvind Kumar Singh Gope
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,933
|31.07
|Sunder Lal Dixit
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|32,763
|27.57
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4,170
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3.50
|-

!126
|Masauli
|Fareed Mahfooz Kidwai
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|50,671
|36.30
|Rakesh Kumar Verma
|{{Party color cell|Indian Justice Party}}
|[[Indian Justice Party|IJP]]
|45,307
|32.45
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,364
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.85
|-

!127
|Nawabganj
|Sangram Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|49,030
|34.83
|Chhotey Lal Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,365
|27.25
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,665
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.58
|-

!128
|Fatehpur (SC)
|Km. Meeta Gautam
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|33,698
|26.77
|Kusum Lata Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|29,227
|23.22
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,471
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.55
|-

!129
|Ramnagar
|Amresh Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|30,363
|24.89
|Kunvar Ramveer Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|27,807
|22.80
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,556
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.09
|-

!130
|Kaiserganj
|Gulam Mohammad Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,911
|34.19
|Ramtej Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|20,889
|18.36
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|18,022
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15.83
|-

!131
|Fakharpur
|Krishana Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,983
|31.85
|Arun Veer Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,547
|31.49
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|436
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.36
|-

!132
|Mahsi
|Sureshwar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|50,286
|36.56
|Ali Akbar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|49,845
|36.24
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|441
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|0.32
|-

!133
|Nanpara
|Waris Ali
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|54,965
|36.39
|Jata Shanker Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|34,439
|22.80
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|20,526
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|13.59
|-

!134
|Charda (SC)
|Shabbir Ahmad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|33,541
|32.16
|Savitri Phoole
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|31,859
|30.54
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1,682
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.62
|-

!135
|Bhinga
|Daddan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|28,707
|29.05
|Mohammad Aslam
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|28,616
|28.96
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|91
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.09
|-

!136
|Bahraich
|Dr. Viqar Ahmed Shah
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,984
|34.06
|Vinod Tripathi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,540
|32.25
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,444
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.81
|-

!137
|Ikauna (SC)
|Ram Sagar Akela
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,427
|37.18
|Akshaibar Lal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|32,185
|30.35
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,242
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.83
|-

!138
|Gainsari
|Alauddin
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,893
|35.36
|Dr Shiv Pratap Yadava
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,456
|30.29
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,437
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.07
|-

!139
|Tulsipur
|Kaushlendra Nath Yogi
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|39,250
|32.96
|Abdul Mashood Khan, Masood
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,751
|27.50
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|6,499
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5.46
|-

!140
|Balrampur
|Dhirendra Pratap Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|25,180
|24.43
|Vinay Kumar Pandey (Vinnu)
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|23,269
|22.57
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,911
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.86
|-

!141
|Utraula
|Shyamlal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|37,000
|33.23
|Anwar Mahmood Khan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,195
|28.92
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4,805
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4.31
|-

!142
|Sadullanagar
|Arif Anwar Hasmi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,850
|36.01
|Ram Pratap Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|28,749
|25.34
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|12,101
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|10.67
|-

!143
|Mankapur (SC)
|Ram Bishun Azad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|43,256
|39.85
|Paltu Ram
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,634
|35.59
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4,622
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4.26
|-

!144
|Mujehna
|Nandita Shukla
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|46,600
|38.82
|Ram Pal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|37,684
|31.39
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|8,916
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7.43
|-

!145
|Gonda
|Moh. Jalil Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,600
|34.02
|Vinod Kumar Urf Pandit Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,958
|31.75
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,642
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.27
|-

!146
|Katra Bazar
|Baij Nath Dubey
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|46,776
|37.53
|Bavan Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|42,297
|33.93
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4,479
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3.60
|-

!147
|Colonelganj
|Ajay Pratap Singh Alis Lalla Baiya
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|55,403
|45.22
|Yogesh Pratap Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,608
|26.61
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|22,795
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|18.61
|-

!148
|Dixir (SC)
|Ramesh Chandra
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,618
|43.23
|Ramapati Shastri
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|38,260
|39.74
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,358
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.49
|-

!149
|Harraiya
|Raj Kishore Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|46,411
|32.89
|Anil Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,266
|29.25
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5,145
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3.64
|-

!150
|Captainganj
|Ram Prasad Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,372
|32.44
|Krishna Kinker Singh Rana
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|28,852
|19.76
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|18,520
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.68
|-

!151
|Nagar East (SC)
|Doodhram
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,419
|37.87
|Ram Karan Arya
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,413
|28.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11,006
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9.60
|-

!152
|Basti
|Jeetendra Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|37,258
|28.17
|Jagdambika Pal
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|27,478
|20.78
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,780
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.39
|-

!153
|Ramnagar
|Rajendra Prasad Chaudhery
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,580
|33.63
|Sanjay Jaiswal
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|35,979
|29.10
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,601
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.53
|-

!154
|Domariaganj
|Taufique Ahmad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|32,626
|26.05
|Kamal Yusuf Malik
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,653
|25.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|973
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.78
|-

!155
|Itwa
|Mata Prasad Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|42,950
|33.88
|Javed
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,622
|32.05
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,328
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.83
|-

!156
|Shohratgarh
|Chaudhari Ravind Pratap
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|33,716
|24.35
|Mumtaz Ahmad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|31,524
|22.76
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|2,192
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|1.59
|-

!157
|Naugarh
|Ishwar Chandra Shukla
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|30,417
|22.85
|Dhanraj Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|24,071
|18.08
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|6,346
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|4.77
|-

!158
|Bansi
|Lal Ji Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,648
|32.67
|Jai Pratap Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|36,134
|30.55
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,514
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.12
|-

!159
|Khesraha
|Mohammad Tabis Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,522
|34.90
|Diwakar Vikram Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,588
|29.81
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,934
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.09
|-

!160
|Menhdawal
|Abdul Kalam
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|35,947
|29.62
|Mashhoor Alam
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|29,374
|24.21
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6,573
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5.41
|-

!161
|Khalilabad (SC)
|Bhagwandas
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,497
|39.44
|Algoo Prasad Chauhan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,841
|30.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,656
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9.17
|-

!162
|Hainsarbazar (SC)
|Dasharath Prasad Chauhan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|39,165
|35.25
|Ram Sidhare
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,079
|34.27
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1,086
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.98
|-

!163
|Bansgaon (SC)
|Sadal Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,586
|34.59
|Sant Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|39,302
|32.69
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,284
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.90
|-

!164
|Dhuriapar
|Rajendra Singh Urf Pahalwan Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,514
|28.52
|Lal Amin Khan Urf Lal Shahi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,955
|28.08
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|559
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.44
|-

!165
|Chillupar
|Rajesh Tripathi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|54,107
|42.94
|Harishankar Tiwari
|{{Party color cell|Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress}}
|[[Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress|ABLTC]]
|47,174
|37.44
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,933
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.50
|-

!166
|Kauriram
|Ambika
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|56,072
|39.62
|Ram Bhuwal
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|42,148
|29.78
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|13,924
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9.84
|-

!167
|Mundera Bazar (SC)
|Madho Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|38,552
|32.37
|Harilal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|29,823
|25.04
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|8,729
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|7.33
|-

!168
|Pipraich
|Jamuna Nisad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,584
|30.82
|Jitendra Kumar Jaiswal Alias Pappu Bhaiya
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|32,258
|23.91
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,326
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.91
|-

!169
|Gorakhpur
|Dr. Radha Mohan Das Agrawal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|49,715
|54.76
|Bhanu Prakash Mishra
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|27,323
|30.10
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|22,392
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|24.66
|-

!170
|Maniram
|Vijay Bahadur Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|47,657
|32.12
|Kamlesh Paswan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|44,409
|29.93
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3,248
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2.19
|-

!171
|Sahjanwa
|Yashpal Singh Ravat
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent politician|IND]]
|43,751
|32.40
|Dev Narain Alias G.M. Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,694
|30.13
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|3,057
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|2.27
|-

!172
|Paniara
|Fateh Bahadur
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|52,007
|38.25
|Badri Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,117
|35.39
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,890
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.86
|-

!173
|Pharenda
|Bajrang Bahadur Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|40,327
|28.93
|Virendra Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|31,413
|22.54
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|8,914
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|6.39
|-

!174
|Lakshmipur
|Amar Mani
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|64,377
|41.14
|Kaushal Kishore
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal|RJD]]
|45,244
|28.92
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|19,133
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|12.22
|-

!175
|Siswa
|Avnindra Nath Dwedi Allies Mahant Dubey
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|51,206
|33.60
|Shivendra Singh Allies Shiv Babu
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|43,835
|28.76
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7,371
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4.84
|-

!176
|Maharajganj (SC)
|Sripati
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,529
|26.84
|Nirmesh Mangal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|37,640
|26.22
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|889
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.62
|-

!177
|Shyam Deurwa
|Janaradan Prasad Ojha
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,351
|33.90
|Gyanendra
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|37,503
|26.29
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|10,848
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7.61
|-

!178
|Naurangia (SC)
|Shambhu Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|38,308
|27.66
|Purnamasi Dehati
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|35,118
|25.36
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3,190
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2.30
|-

!179
|Ramkola
|Jaswant Singh Alias Atul
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|45,097
|32.22
|Radheshyam Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,810
|29.16
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4,287
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3.06
|-

!180
|Hata (SC)
|Ramapati Alias Ramakant
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|36,617
|29.87
|Kailash Chand
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|29,172
|23.80
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7,445
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|6.07
|-

!181
|Padrauna
|Kuwar Ratanjit Pratap Narayan Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|29,913
|20.40
|Adya Shukla
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|24,494
|16.70
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|5,419
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|3.70
|-

!182
|Seorahi
|Dr. P.K. Rai
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|49,498
|32.63
|Nand Kishor Mishra
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|41,838
|27.58
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7,660
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5.05
|-

!183
|Fazilnagar
|Vishva Nath
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|52,301
|37.38
|Jagadish
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|28,914
|20.67
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|23,387
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|16.71
|-

!184
|Kasia
|Brahma Shankar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|52,831
|34.72
|Surya Pratap
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|50,264
|33.03
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,567
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.69
|-

!185
|Gauri Bazar
|Pramod Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|53,071
|36.16
|Shaqir Ali
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,014
|27.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|13,057
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.89
|-

!186
|Rudrapur
|Suresh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|27,566
|23.33
|Jai Prakash Nishad
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|21,530
|18.22
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,036
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.11
|-

!187
|Deoria
|Deenanath Kushwaha
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|25,568
|18.12
|Kamlesh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|22,776
|16.14
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,792
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.98
|-

!188
|Bhatpar Rani
|Kameswar Upadhyay
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|47,908
|35.11
|Sabhakunwar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,292
|32.46
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,616
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.65
|-

!189
|Salempur
|Choudhari Fasiha Vaseer
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|34,844
|28.52
|Margub Ahmad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|25,049
|20.51
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9,795
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|8.01
|-

!190
|Barhaj
|Ram Prasad Jaisawal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,347
|36.41
|Swaminath
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|26,485
|21.75
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,862
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|14.66
|-

!191
|Natthupur
|Umesh Panday
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,066
|33.74
|Amresh Chand Panday
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|34,040
|28.67
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,026
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.07
|-

!192
|Ghosi
|Phagoo
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,849
|31.75
|Kapil Deo
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,031
|25.52
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,818
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.23
|-

!193
|Sagri
|Sarvesh Kumar Singh Sipu
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|47,422
|33.90
|Malik Masood
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,287
|28.80
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7,135
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5.10
|-

!194
|Gopalpur
|Shyam Narayan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,729
|35.17
|Waseem
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|43,265
|34.02
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,464
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.15
|-

!195
|Azamgarh
|Durga Prasad Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|52,604
|43.96
|Ramakant
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,350
|35.39
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|10,254
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|8.57
|-

!196
|Nizamabad
|Angad Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|60,072
|45.40
|Alam Badi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|46,674
|35.28
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|13,398
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10.12
|-

!197
|Atraulia
|Surendra Prasad Mishra
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|66,413
|45.06
|Balram Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|63,217
|42.89
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,196
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.17
|-

!198
|Phulpur
|Arun Kumar Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|47,766
|35.46
|Imran
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,268
|33.60
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,498
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.86
|-

!199
|Saraimir (SC)
|Bhola
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,172
|37.44
|Heera Lal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,458
|36.88
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|714
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.56
|-

!200
|Mehnagar (SC)
|Vidya Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,618
|31.72
|Ram Jag
|{{Party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|31,077
|24.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,541
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.45
|-

!201
|Lalganj
|Sukhdeo Rajbhar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|54,336
|38.18
|Narendra
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|32,521
|22.85
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|21,815
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15.33
|-

!202
|Mubarakpur
|Chandradeo
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,069
|29.87
|Ram Darshan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,593
|28.15
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,476
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.72
|-

!203
|Mohammadabad Gohna (SC)
|Rajendra Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,949
|32.60
|Banwari
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|39,387
|29.89
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,562
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.71
|-

!204
|Mau
|Mukhtar Ansari
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent politician|IND]]
|70,226
|46.78
|Vijay Pratap
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|63,208
|42.10
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|7,018
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|4.68
|-

!205
|Rasra (SC)
|Ghoora Ram
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|27,018
|25.54
|Anil Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|23,709
|22.41
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,309
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.13
|-

!206
|Siar
|Kedarnath Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,256
|37.04
|Sharda Nand Anchal
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,960
|28.01
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,296
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9.03
|-

!207
|Chilkahar
|Sanatan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,454
|29.00
|Sangram
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|33,328
|26.52
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,126
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.48
|-

!208
|Sikandarpur
|Shribhagwan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,773
|33.00
|Jiyaudin Rizwi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,774
|26.36
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,999
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.64
|-

!209
|Bansdih
|Shiv Shanker
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|31,488
|26.53
|Ramgovind Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,000
|26.12
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|488
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.41
|-

!210
|Doaba
|Subhash
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|22,549
|26.45
|Bharat
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|19,546
|22.93
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,003
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.52
|-

!211
|Ballia
|Manju
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|32,084
|29.92
|Narad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|28,916
|26.96
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,168
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.96
|-

!212
|Kopachit
|Ambika Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,405
|33.57
|Sudhir
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,228
|28.56
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6,177
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5.01
|-

!213
|Zahoorabad
|Kalicharan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,654
|28.17
|Sanand
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|25,554
|16.88
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,100
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11.29
|-

!214
|Mohammadabad
|Sibagtulla Ansari
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|56,361
|39.38
|Alka Rai
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|52,975
|37.02
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,386
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.36
|-

!215
|Dildarnagar
|Pashupati
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|55,150
|43.43
|Omprakash
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|47,968
|37.77
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,182
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.66
|-

!216
|Zamania
|Raj Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,408
|29.90
|Kailash S/o Luttu
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,440
|29.22
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|968
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.68
|-

!217
|Ghazipur
|Saiyyada Shadab Fatima
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,829
|30.73
|Umashankar Kushwaha
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,698
|29.90
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1,131
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.83
|-

!218
|Jakhania (SC)
|Vijay Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|49,885
|37.43
|Gareeb
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,074
|30.82
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8,811
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.61
|-

!219
|Sadat (SC)
|Amerika
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,280
|34.04
|Ramesh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,350
|28.21
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,930
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.83
|-

!220
|Saidpur
|Dinanath Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|52,869
|34.53
|Dr. Mahendra Nath Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|40,216
|26.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12,653
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.26
|-

!221
|Dhanapur
|Sushil Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|72,642
|49.41
|Prabhu Narayan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|55,403
|37.69
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,239
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11.72
|-

!222
|Chandauli (SC)
|Sharda Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,355
|34.87
|Ujagir
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|35,849
|28.18
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8,506
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.69
|-

!223
|Chakia (SC)
|Jitendra Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|48,655
|36.36
|Satya Prakash Sonker
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,664
|34.13
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,991
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.23
|-

!224
|Mughalsarai
|Ram Kishun
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|37,467
|30.46
|Babban
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,530
|28.89
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1,937
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.57
|-

!225
|Varanasi Cantonment
|Dr. Jyotasana Shrivastav
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|31,642
|26.04
|Manoj Rai Pappu
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|26,163
|21.53
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5,479
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4.51
|-

!226
|Varanasi South
|Shyam Deo Roy Chaudhary Dada
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|33,021
|46.24
|Dr. Dayashankar Misra Dayalu
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|19,319
|27.05
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|13,702
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|19.19
|-

!227
|Varanasi North
|Haji Abdul Samad Ansari
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|26,544
|29.85
|Dr. Shivnath Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|24,345
|27.38
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,199
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.47
|-

!228
|Chiraigaon
|Udai Lal Maurya
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,251
|27.60
|Radhakrishna Urf Sanjay Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}}
|[[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party|SBSP]]
|37,517
|22.89
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,734
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.71
|-

!229
|Kolasla
|Ajay Rai
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|41,935
|28.27
|Dr. Awadhesh Kumar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,979
|24.93
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4,956
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3.34
|-

!230
|Gangapur
|Surendra Singh Patel
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|49,734
|30.52
|Neel Ratan Patel (Nilu)
|{{Party color cell|Apna Dal (Soneylal)}}
|[[Apna Dal (Soneylal)|AD]]
|39,760
|24.40
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9,974
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6.12
|-

!231
|Aurai
|Rang Nath Mishra
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|53,759
|33.93
|Rita Singh
|{{Party color cell|Apna Dal (Soneylal)}}
|[[Apna Dal (Soneylal)|AD]]
|51,028
|32.20
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,731
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.73
|-

!232
|Gyanpur
|Vijay Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|61,230
|40.25
|Dinesh Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|58,652
|38.56
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2,578
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|1.69
|-

!233
|Bhadohi (SC)
|Archana Saroj
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,555
|38.42
|Deena Nath Bhashkar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,225
|33.30
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,330
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.12
|-

!234
|Barsathi
|Ravindra Nath Tripathi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,994
|34.28
|Shachindra Nath Tripathi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|27,196
|22.74
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|13,798
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11.54
|-

!235
|Mariahu
|Dr. K.K. Sachan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|32,971
|26.64
|Smt. Shradha Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|31,261
|25.25
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,710
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.39
|-

!236
|Kerakat (SC)
|Biraju Ram
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,584
|36.42
|Munni Devi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,346
|27.66
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,238
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.76
|-

!237
|Beyalsi
|Jagdish Narain
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,514
|37.92
|Subhash Chandra
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,679
|26.08
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|14,835
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11.84
|-

!238
|Jaunpur
|Javed Ansari
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|37,343
|31.64
|Tej Bahadur Maurya Alias Pappoo
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|30,485
|25.82
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6,858
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5.82
|-

!239
|Rari
|Dhananjay Singh
|{{Party color cell|Janata Dal (United)}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]]
|44,641
|31.57
|Lal Bahadur Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,526
|28.66
|style="background:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}} ; color:white;"|4,115
|style="background:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}} ; color:white;"|2.91
|-

!240
|Shahganj (SC)
|Jagdish Sonkar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,354
|30.70
|Rampher Gautam
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,688
|30.20
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|666
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.50
|-

!241
|Khutahan
|Shailendra Yadav Lalai
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,947
|33.13
|Dinesh Kumar Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,647
|25.70
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|10,300
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7.43
|-

!242
|Garwara
|Seema
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|43,236
|36.56
|Raj Narain Bind
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|30,603
|25.88
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|12,633
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|10.68
|-

!243
|Machhlishahr
|Subhash Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|55,181
|41.64
|Jwala Prasad Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,656
|34.46
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,525
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.18
|-

!244
|Dudhi (SC)
|Chandra Mani Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|51,720
|32.25
|Shiv Shankar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|47,348
|29.52
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,372
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.73
|-

!245
|Robertsganj (SC)
|Satya Narayan Jaisal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,750
|30.05
|Munna
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|28,882
|19.83
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|14,868
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10.22
|-

!246
|Rajgarh
|Anil Kumar Maurya
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|51,943
|30.70
|Ravindra Bahadur
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|34,656
|20.49
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,287
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10.21
|-

!247
|Chunar
|Om Prakash Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|45,025
|29.48
|Jagtamaba Singh Patel
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,582
|27.23
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3,443
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2.25
|-

!248
|Majhwa
|Dr. Ramesh Chand Bind
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,199
|31.92
|Shiv Shankar Singh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,606
|28.68
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,593
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.24
|-

!249
|Mirzapur
|Kailash Chaurasiya
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,617
|32.27
|Ramchandra Maurya
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|29,540
|24.68
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9,077
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7.59
|-

!250
|Chhanvey (SC)
|Surybhan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,045
|31.98
|Sriram Bharti
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|22,290
|16.56
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|20,755
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15.42
|-

!251
|Meja (SC)
|Raj Bali Jaisal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|54,859
|39.84
|Ram Kripal
|{{Party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|38,647
|28.07
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|16,212
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11.77
|-

!252
|Karchana
|Anand Kumar Alias Collector Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|62,118
|43.48
|Ujjawal Raman Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|61,773
|43.24
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|345
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.24
|-

!253
|Bara
|Udaibhan Karwaria
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|51,592
|33.31
|Deepak Singh Patel
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,358
|30.58
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4,234
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2.73
|-

!254
|Jhusi
|Praveen Patel
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|59,931
|45.47
|Vizma Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|42,853
|32.52
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,078
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.95
|-

!255
|Handia
|Rakesh Dhar Tripathi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|62,151
|41.49
|Mahesh Narayan Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|60,809
|40.59
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,342
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.90
|-

!256
|Pratappur
|Jokhu Lal Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,454
|30.54
|Sayeed Ahmad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|34,697
|25.56
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6,757
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4.98
|-

!257
|Soraon
|Mohd. Muztaba Siddiqi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,280
|29.41
|Mohd. Ayub
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,739
|25.15
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,541
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.26
|-

!258
|Nawabganj
|Guru Prasad Maurya
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,531
|34.61
|Shiv Prasad Mishra
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,518
|26.91
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,013
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.70
|-

!259
|Allahabad North
|Anugrah Narayan Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|29,938
|34.49
|Harsh Vardhan Bajpai
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|28,151
|32.43
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|1,787
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|2.06
|-

!260
|Allahabad South
|Nand Gopal Gupta 'Nandi'
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|34,939
|37.29
|Keshri Nath Tripathi
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|20,129
|21.48
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|14,810
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15.81
|-

!261
|Allahabad West
|Pooja Pal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|56,198
|47.08
|Khalid Azim Alias Asraf
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,876
|38.44
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,322
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.64
|-

!262
|Chail (SC)
|Daya Ram
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,742
|37.84
|Ram Chandra
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|21,782
|22.44
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|14,960
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15.40
|-

!263
|Manjhanpur (SC)
|Indrajeet Saroj
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|57,899
|47.52
|Suresh Pasi
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|30,536
|25.06
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|27,363
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|22.46
|-

!264
|Sirathu (SC)
|Wachaspati
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|48,997
|45.85
|Matesh Chander Sonkar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|26,999
|25.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|21,998
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|20.58
|-

!265
|Khaga
|Ranavendra Pratap Singh Urf Dhunni Bhaiya
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|45,109
|28.85
|Munna Lal Maurya
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|37,214
|23.80
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7,895
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5.05
|-

!266
|Kishunpur (SC)
|Murlidhar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,357
|36.60
|Krishna Paswan
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|33,490
|31.96
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,867
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.64
|-

!267
|Haswa
|Ayodhya Prasad Pal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,987
|32.41
|Daljeet Nishad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|26,599
|23.95
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,388
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.46
|-

!268
|Fatehpur
|Radheshyam Gupta
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|44,237
|33.94
|Athar Siddiqui
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|30,743
|23.58
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|13,494
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|10.36
|-

!269
|Jahanabad
|Aditya Pandey
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,760
|29.44
|Madan Gopal Verma
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,452
|25.19
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,308
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.25
|-

!270
|Bindki
|Sukhdev Prasad Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,059
|36.01
|Rajendra Singh Patel
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|31,405
|26.89
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,654
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9.12
|-

!271
|Aryanagar
|Irfan Solanki
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,376
|52.47
|Harish Matreja
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|13,173
|19.00
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|23,203
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|33.47
|-

!272
|Sisamau (SC)
|Sanjeev Dariyabadi
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|25,775
|33.79
|Rakesh Sonkar
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|24,411
|32.00
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|1,364
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|1.79
|-

!273
|Generalganj
|Salil Vishnoi
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|29,461
|40.01
|Surendra Mohan Agarwal
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|26,977
|36.63
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2,484
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3.38
|-

!274
|Kanpur Cantonment
|Satish Mahana
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|47,381
|46.73
|Mehtab Alam
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|20,845
|20.56
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|26,536
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|26.17
|-

!275
|Govindnagar
|Ajay Kapoor
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|1,10,478
|45.61
|Hanuman Mishra
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|70,018
|28.91
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|40,460
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|16.70
|-

!276
|Kalyanpur
|Premlata Katiyar
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|42,349
|29.47
|Nirmal Tewari
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,675
|29.00
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|674
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|0.47
|-

!277
|Sarsaul
|Aruna Tomar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|57,046
|38.47
|Anant Mishra
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|56,704
|38.24
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|342
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.23
|-

!278
|Ghatampur
|Ramprakash Kushwaha
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|65,793
|47.32
|Rakesh Sachan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|63,316
|45.54
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,477
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.78
|-

!279
|Bhognipur (SC)
|Raghu Nath Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,829
|32.47
|Arun Kumari
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|33,733
|29.74
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,096
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.73
|-

!280
|Rajpur
|Mithlesh Kumari
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,251
|38.92
|Sanshank Shekhar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|25,418
|21.86
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|19,833
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17.06
|-

!281
|Sarvankhera
|Ram Swaroop Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|46,145
|35.66
|Mathura Prasad Pal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,001
|33.23
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,144
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.43
|-

!282
|Chaubepur
|Pratibha Shukla
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,703
|34.34
|Amitabh Bajpai
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,435
|25.89
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,268
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.45
|-

!283
|Bilhaur (SC)
|Kamlesh Chandra
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|52,729
|41.69
|Shiv Kumar Beria
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,770
|38.56
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,959
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.13
|-

!284
|Derapur
|Mahesh Chandra
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,656
|34.30
|Devendra Singh Urf Bole Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|40,093
|31.50
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,563
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.80
|-

!285
|Auraiya
|Shekhar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|53,435
|38.73
|Kamlesh Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|47,177
|34.19
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,258
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.54
|-

!286
|Ajitmal (SC)
|Ashok Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|45,937
|41.77
|Madan Singh Alias Santosh Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,710
|33.38
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,227
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.39
|-

!287
|Lakhana (SC)
|Bheem Rao Ambedkar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|50,725
|42.92
|Sukh Devi Verma
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|43,855
|37.11
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,870
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.81
|-

!288
|Etawah
|Mahendra Singh Rajput
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|46,372
|38.61
|Narendra Nath Chaturvedi (Ballu)
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|33,307
|27.73
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|13,065
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|10.88
|-

!289
|Jaswantnagar
|Shiv Pal Singh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|73,211
|57.81
|Baba Harnarayan Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,404
|33.48
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|30,807
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|24.33
|-

!290
|Bharthana
|Mulayam Singh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|62,799
|48.21
|Shiv Prasad Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|53,328
|40.94
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9,471
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7.27
|-

!291
|Bidhuna
|Dhani Ram
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|47,846
|34.26
|Vinay Shakya
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,550
|34.05
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|296
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.21
|-

!292
|Kannauj (SC)
|Anil Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|49,740
|36.21
|Kalyan Singh Dohre
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|41,327
|30.08
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|8,413
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6.13
|-

!293
|Umardha
|Kailash Singh Rajput
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,416
|35.58
|Vijay Bahadur Pal
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,480
|33.23
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,936
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.35
|-

!294
|Chhibramau
|Arvind Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,708
|32.99
|Jai Kumar Tiwari Alias Vauan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,888
|29.51
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4,820
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3.48
|-

!295
|Kamalganj
|Tahir Hussain Siddiki
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|51,164
|37.04
|Mukesh Rajput
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|34,184
|24.75
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|16,980
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.29
|-

!296
|Farrukhabad
|Vijay Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|46,080
|39.77
|Major Sunil Dutt Dwivedi
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|35,514
|30.65
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|10,566
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9.12
|-

!297
|Kaimganj
|Kuldip Singh Gangwar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,978
|29.09
|Louise Khursheed
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|27,325
|21.50
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,653
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.59
|-

!298
|Mohammdabad
|Narendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|48,031
|39.61
|Nagendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,760
|36.91
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,271
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.70
|-

!299
|Manikpur (SC)
|Daddu Prashad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,686
|46.87
|Satya Narayan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,374
|40.25
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,312
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.62
|-

!300
|Karwi
|Dinesh Prashad
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|50,518
|43.11
|R. K. Singh Patel
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|49,162
|41.95
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,356
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.16
|-

!301
|Baberu
|Vishambhar Singh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,568
|29.62
|Gaya Charan Dinakar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|32,394
|29.46
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|174
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.16
|-

!302
|Tindwari
|Vishambhar Prasad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|33,725
|31.27
|Dal Jeet
|{{Party color cell|Jan Morcha}}
|[[Jan Morcha|JM]]
|26,512
|24.59
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7,213
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6.68
|-

!303
|Banda
|Vivek Kumar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|34,524
|29.32
|Babulal Kushwaha
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|34,293
|29.12
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|231
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|0.20
|-

!304
|Naraini
|Purushottam Naresh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|31,694
|28.23
|Piyariya
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|27,251
|24.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,443
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.96
|-

!305
|Hamirpur
|Ashok Kumar Singh Chandel
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|43,672
|36.04
|Shiv Charan Prajapati
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|36,576
|30.19
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7,096
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5.85
|-

!306
|Maudaha
|Badshah Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|51,752
|45.43
|Apni Chiraiya Prajapati
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|34,203
|30.03
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,549
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15.40
|-

!307
|Rath
|Chaudari Dhooram Lodhi
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,601
|35.45
|Shree Niwas Budhauliya
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|33,420
|27.81
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,181
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.64
|-

!308
|Charkhari (SC)
|Anil Kumar Ahirwar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,330
|33.56
|Ambesh Kumari
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,386
|27.63
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6,944
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.93
|-

!309
|Mahoba
|Rakesh Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|32,017
|22.17
|Girja Charan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|27,556
|19.08
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,461
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.09
|-

!310
|Mehroni
|Pt. Ram Kumar Tiwari
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|71,097
|36.31
|Pooran Singh Bundela
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|46,861
|23.93
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|24,236
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.38
|-

!311
|Lalitpur
|Engineer Nathu Ram Kushwaha
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|78,010
|42.48
|Virendra Singh Bundela (Bhagat Raja)
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|58,200
|31.70
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|19,810
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10.78
|-

!312
|Jhansi
|Pradeep Jain Aditya
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|65,552
|51.72
|Ramesh Kumar Sharma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|31,776
|25.07
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|33,776
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|26.65
|-

!313
|Babina (SC)
|Ratan Lal Ahirwar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|62,771
|44.66
|Shatish Jatariya
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|33,973
|24.17
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|28,798
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|20.49
|-

!314
|Mauranipur (SC)
|Bhagwati Prasad Sagar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,330
|31.67
|Bihari Lal Arya
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|35,584
|24.32
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,746
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.35
|-

!315
|Garoutha
|Deep Narayan Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|57,981
|41.32
|Ranjeet Singh Judeo
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|45,360
|32.32
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|12,621
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|9.00
|-

!316
|Konch (SC)
|Ajay Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|33,772
|32.70
|Gauri Shankar
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|31,820
|30.81
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,952
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.89
|-

!317
|Orai
|Vinod Chaturvedi
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|38,982
|26.49
|Suresh Tiwari
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,889
|24.39
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|3,093
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|2.10
|-

!318
|Kalpi
|Chhote Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,275
|36.34
|Sriram Pal
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|44,145
|34.66
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,130
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.68
|-

!319
|Madhogarh
|Hari Om
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|51,135
|36.36
|Sant Ram Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|47,833
|34.01
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,302
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.35
|-

!320
|Bhongaon
|Alok Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|39,224
|34.42
|Bijendra Singh Alias Bhallu Chauhan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|34,107
|29.93
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5,117
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|4.49
|-

!321
|Kishni (SC)
|Km. Sandhya
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|41,012
|37.30
|Sunil Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,409
|32.20
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5,603
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5.10
|-

!322
|Karhal
|Sobaran Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|52,471
|45.23
|Ramesh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,142
|30.30
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|17,329
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|14.93
|-

!323
|Shikohabad
|Ashok Yadav S/o Maheshwar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent politician|IND]]
|58,240
|48.29
|Hariom
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,267
|33.39
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|17,973
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|14.90
|-

!324
|Jasrana
|Ram Prakash Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent politician|IND]]
|40,649
|32.35
|Ramvir Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,836
|26.13
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|7,813
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|6.22
|-

!325
|Ghiror
|Jaivir Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,528
|41.27
|Ku. Anujesh Pratap Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,219
|39.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,309
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.00
|-

!326
|Mainpuri
|Ashok Singh Chauhan
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|49,367
|38.53
|Pro. Kalicharan Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|44,898
|35.04
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4,469
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3.49
|-

!327
|Aliganj
|Avadhpal Singh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|57,149
|42.00
|Rameshwar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,784
|33.64
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11,365
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.36
|-

!328
|Patiali
|Ajay Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,335
|36.76
|Rajednrda Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|28,956
|27.06
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,379
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9.70
|-

!329
|Sakit
|Suraj Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|24,627
|28.04
|Neeraj Kishore Mishra
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|24,269
|27.63
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|358
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|0.41
|-

!330
|Sorom
|Mamtesh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|28,578
|30.89
|Devendra Pratap
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|23,366
|25.26
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,212
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.63
|-

!331
|Kasganj
|Hasratulla
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,105
|32.39
|Netram Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|32,733
|30.20
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2,372
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.19
|-

!332
|Etah
|Prajapalan
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|48,529
|44.01
|Shishupal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|27,601
|25.03
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|20,928
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|18.98
|-

!333
|Nidhauli Kalan
|Anil Kumar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|29,829
|30.59
|Mahesh Chand
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|22,567
|23.14
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7,262
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7.45
|-

!334
|Jalesar (SC)
|Kuver Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|31,038
|35.07
|Ranvir Singh Kashyap
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|30,966
|34.99
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|72
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|0.08
|-

!335
|Firozabad
|Nasir Uddin
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,700
|33.48
|Azim Bhai
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,506
|25.48
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,194
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.00
|-

!336
|Bah
|Madhusdan Sharma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,877
|40.82
|Raja Mahendra Ari Daman Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|34,254
|35.96
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,623
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.86
|-

!337
|Fatehabad
|Rajendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|38,672
|29.11
|Chhote Lal Verma
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|33,567
|25.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5,105
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3.84
|-

!338
|Tundla (SC)
|Rakesh Babu
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|50,002
|37.32
|Shiv Singh Chak
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|28,178
|21.03
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|21,824
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|16.29
|-

!339
|Etmadpur (SC)
|Narayan Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|47,539
|40.52
|Baby Rani Maurya
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|37,916
|32.32
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,623
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.20
|-

!340
|Dayalbagh
|Dr. Dharmpal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Jan Morcha}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Jan Morcha|JM]]
|56,708
|32.87
|Kishan Lal Baghel
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|53,759
|31.16
|style="background:{{party color|Jan Morcha}} ; color:white;"|2,949
|style="background:{{party color|Jan Morcha}} ; color:white;"|1.71
|-

!341
|Agra Cantonment
|Julfikar Ahmed Bhutto
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|30,524
|31.67
|Keshomehra
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|27,149
|28.17
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,375
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.50
|-

!342
|Agra East
|Jagan Prashad Garg
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|31,200
|34.99
|Sarv Prakash Kapoor Urf Shauki Bhai
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|22,937
|25.72
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|8,263
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|9.27
|-

!343
|Agra West (SC)
|Guteyari Lal Duves
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,951
|39.82
|Dr. Rambabu Harit
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|34,577
|34.46
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,374
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.36
|-

!344
|Kheragarh
|Bhagwan Singh Kushwaha
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,829
|37.05
|Keshav Prashad Dexit
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|33,609
|26.59
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|13,220
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10.46
|-

!345
|Fatehpur Sikri
|Th. Surajpal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|44,856
|34.09
|Rajkumar Chahar
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|43,407
|32.98
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,449
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.11
|-

!346
|Goverdhan (SC)
|Puran Prakash
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|43,963
|38.96
|Ajay Kumar Poeia
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,100
|33.76
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|5,863
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|5.20
|-

!347
|Mathura
|Prdeep Mathur
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|45,383
|36.96
|Murari Lal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|24,293
|19.78
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|21,090
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|17.18
|-

!348
|Chhata
|Laxmi Narayan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|55,591
|46.20
|Tej Pal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|29,633
|24.63
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|25,958
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|21.57
|-

!349
|Mat
|Shyam Sunder Sharma
|{{Party color cell|Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress|ABLTC]]
|46,932
|36.50
|Rampal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|35,394
|27.53
|style="background:{{party color|Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress}} ; color:black;"|11,538
|style="background:{{party color|Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress}} ; color:black;"|8.97
|-

!350
|Gokul
|Raj Kumar Rawat
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|48,916
|43.42
|Nabav Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|39,874
|35.39
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,042
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|8.03
|-

!351
|Sadabad
|Dr. Anil Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|55,578
|47.85
|Vinod Updhayay
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,832
|34.30
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|15,746
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|13.55
|-

!352
|Hathras
|Ramveer Upadhayay
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|56,698
|46.09
|Devendra Agarwal
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|41,288
|33.57
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15,410
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.52
|-

!353
|Sasni (SC)
|Genda Lal Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|37,506
|34.16
|Ranjeet Suman
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,751
|28.92
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,755
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.24
|-

!354
|Sikandara Rao
|Yashpal Singh Chauhan
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|40,510
|31.59
|Madhu Baghel
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,367
|29.92
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2,143
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|1.67
|-

!355
|Gangiri
|Ram Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|37,575
|30.60
|Muzahid Khan (Guddu)
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,998
|29.32
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|1,577
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|1.28
|-

!356
|Atrauli
|Premlata Devi
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|50,390
|47.71
|Harish Sharma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|29,240
|27.69
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|21,150
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|20.02
|-

!357
|Aligarh
|Zamir Ullah
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|44,541
|36.76
|Sanjeev Raja
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|36,689
|30.28
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7,852
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|6.48
|-

!358
|Koil (SC)
|Mahendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|54,161
|39.71
|Surendra Sahyogi
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|49,926
|36.60
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,235
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.11
|-

!359
|Iglas
|Bimlesh Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|53,522
|40.97
|Mukul Upadhyay
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,822
|35.84
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|6,700
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|5.13
|-

!360
|Barauli
|Tha Jaiveer Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|49,028
|38.55
|Dalvir Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|44,327
|34.86
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,701
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3.69
|-

!361
|Khair
|Satya Pal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|62,483
|48.18
|Pramod Gaur
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|48,704
|37.55
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|13,779
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|10.63
|-

!362
|Jewar (SC)
|Horam Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|46,125
|38.77
|Bansi Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|40,491
|34.03
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5,634
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.74
|-

!363
|Khurja
|Anil Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|37,807
|36.95
|Ved Pal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|20,737
|20.27
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,070
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|16.68
|-

!364
|Debai
|Shri Bhagwan Sharma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|67,223
|51.98
|Rajvir Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|51,519
|39.84
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15,704
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|12.14
|-

!365
|Anupshahr
|Gajendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,478
|29.42
|Hoshiyar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|30,013
|21.81
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,465
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.61
|-

!366
|Siana
|Sunder Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|33,252
|25.44
|Imtiyaz
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|28,995
|22.18
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4,257
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3.26
|-

!367
|Agota
|Virendra Singh Sirohi
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|35,403
|30.27
|Kiranpal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|32,850
|28.09
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2,553
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2.18
|-

!368
|Bulandshahr
|Mo. Aleem Khan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,571
|29.84
|Mahendra Singh Yadav
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,398
|27.45
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|3,173
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|2.39
|-

!369
|Shikarpur (SC)
|Vasdev Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|30,418
|29.19
|Bhola Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|26,144
|25.09
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4,274
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|4.10
|-

!370
|Sikandrabad
|Vedram Bhati
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|48,897
|34.38
|Narendra Singh Bhati
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,679
|27.19
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10,218
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.19
|-

!371
|Dadri
|Satveer Singh Gurjar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|75,346
|32.50
|Nawab Singh Nagar
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|50,923
|21.96
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|24,423
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|10.54
|-

!372
|Ghaziabad
|Sunil Kumar Sharma
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|88,506
|30.23
|Suresh Bansal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|62,851
|21.47
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|25,655
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|8.76
|-

!373
|Muradnagar
|Rajpal Tyagi
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent politician|IND]]
|37,796
|27.67
|Wahab
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|34,776
|25.46
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|3,020
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|2.21
|-

!374
|Modinagar
|Rajpal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|32,434
|21.26
|Dharmesh Singh Tomer
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,155
|20.42
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,279
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|0.84
|-

!375
|Hapur (SC)
|Dharam Pal S/o Ram Kishan
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|39,802
|32.76
|Gajraj Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|30,357
|24.98
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,445
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7.78
|-

!376
|Garhmukteshwar
|Madan Chouhan
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|45,606
|32.93
|Ram Naresh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|38,296
|27.65
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|7,310
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|5.28
|-

!377
|Kithore
|Shahid Manzoor
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|43,701
|32.82
|Vijendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,276
|30.24
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|3,425
|style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}} ; color:white;"|2.58
|-

!378
|Hastinapur (SC)
|Yogesh Verma
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|34,200
|28.44
|Gopal Kali
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|27,174
|22.60
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|7,026
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|5.84
|-

!379
|Sardhana
|Chandra Veer Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|37,469
|26.83
|Tabassum Begum
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|28,134
|20.15
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|9,335
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|6.68
|-

!380
|Meerut Cantonment
|Satyaprakash Agarwal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|56,800
|40.26
|Sunil Kumar Wadhwa
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|40,621
|28.79
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|16,179
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|11.47
|-

!381
|Meerut
|Haji Yaqub
|{{Party color cell|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |{{abbr|UPUDF|Uttar Pradesh United Democratic Front}}
|48,502
|35.50
|Dr. Lakshmikant Vajpeyee
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|47,413
|34.70
|style="background:{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}} ; color:white;"|1,089
|style="background:{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}} ; color:white;"|0.80
|-

!382
|Kharkhauda
|Lakhirram Nagar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|62,464
|42.75
|Haji Yaqub
|{{Party color cell|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}
|{{abbr|UPUDF|Uttar Pradesh United Democratic Front}}
|35,045
|23.99
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|27,419
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|18.76
|-

!383
|Siwalkhas (SC)
|Vinod Kumar Harit
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|42,171
|32.52
|Narendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|24,705
|19.05
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,466
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|13.47
|-

!384
|Khekra
|Madan Bhaiya
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|63,469
|27.35
|Ch. Kartar Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|51,934
|22.38
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|11,535
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|4.97
|-

!385
|Baghpat
|Kaukab Hameed Khan
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|38,169
|33.25
|Sahab Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|36,636
|31.92
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|1,533
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|1.33
|-

!386
|Barnawa
|Satyandra
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|33,730
|29.59
|Samarpal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,802
|27.89
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|1,928
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|1.70
|-

!387
|Chaprauli
|Dr. Ajay Tomar
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|47,487
|49.56
|Gajendra Kumar Munna
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|32,059
|33.46
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|15,428
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|16.10
|-

!388
|Kandhla
|Balveer
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|52,725
|42.79
|Virendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|33,949
|27.55
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|18,776
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|15.24
|-

!389
|Khatauli
|Yograj Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,205
|31.67
|Rajpal Singh Baliyan
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|22,184
|18.39
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|16,021
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|13.28
|-

!390
|Jansath (SC)
|Yashwant
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|43,623
|37.92
|Prakash Chand Raja
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|26,450
|23.00
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,173
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|14.92
|-

!391
|Morna
|Kadir Rana
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|43,929
|36.88
|Rajpal Singh Saini
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|38,947
|32.70
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|4,982
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|4.18
|-

!392
|Muzaffarnagar
|Ashok Kumar Kansal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|49,817
|31.78
|Chitranjan Swaroop
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,556
|24.60
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|11,261
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7.18
|-

!393
|Charthawal (SC)
|Anil Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,417
|30.80
|Rampal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|33,544
|29.18
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1,873
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|1.62
|-

!394
|Baghra
|Pankaj Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|37,649
|31.28
|Yashpal Singh alias Yogendra Singh
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|26,188
|21.76
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|11,461
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|9.52
|-

!395
|Kairana
|Hukum Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|53,483
|38.45
|Arshad
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|44,983
|32.34
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|8,500
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|6.11
|-

!396
|Thana Bhawan
|Abdul Warish Khan
|{{Party color cell|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
|41,204
|30.36
|Anoop Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|35,801
|26.38
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|5,403
|style="background:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} ; color:white;"|3.98
|-

!397
|Nakur
|Mahipal Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|71,246
|41.59
|Pradeep Kumar
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|50,808
|29.66
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|20,438
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11.93
|-

!398
|Sarsawa
|Dr. Dharm Singh Saini
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|68,440
|41.33
|Moh. Dilshad
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|31,767
|19.19
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|36,673
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|22.14
|-

!399
|Nagal (SC)
|Ravindar Kumar (Molhu)
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|61,323
|45.36
|Vishv Dayal
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|38,424
|28.42
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|22,899
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|16.94
|-

!400
|Deoband
|Manoj Chaudhary
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|53,577
|36.49
|Shashi Bala Pundir
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|36,116
|24.60
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|17,461
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|11.89
|-

!401
|Harora (SC)
|Jagpal
|{{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
|82,343
|49.66
|Vimla Rakesh
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|52,189
|31.47
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|30,154
|style="background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} ; color:white;"|18.19
|-

!402
|Saharanpur
|Raghav Lakhan Pal
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|76,049
|47.72
|Sanjay Garg
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|57,858
|36.30
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|18,191
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|11.42
|-

!403
|Muzaffarabad
|Imran Masood
|{{Party color cell|Independent politician}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent politician|IND]]
|43,835
|28.14
|Jagdish Singh Rana
|{{Party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]
|40,152
|25.77
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|3,683
|style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} ; color:black;"|2.37
|-

|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081218010942/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp Election Commission of India]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110903013316/http://www.upelections.co.in/ Information About Uttar Pradesh Elections]

{{Uttar Pradesh elections}}

[[Category:State Assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh|2007]]
[[Category:2007 State Assembly elections in India|Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:2000s in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:April 2007 in Asia]]
[[Category:May 2007 in India]]

Sujith Sarang

2026-02-15T17:09:50Z

CarrerNaksha: minor improved details for consistency and added references

{{short description|Indian Cinematographer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sujith Sarang
| image =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|06|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Thrissur]], [[Kerala]]
| alma_mater = M.G.R Film and Television Institute of Tamilnadu
| years_active = 2008–present
| occupation = [[Director of Photography]]
| relatives = Sreejith Sarang (brother)
}}
'''Sujith Sarang''' (born 22 June 1985) is an Indian cinematographer known for his work in the [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], and [[Malayalam]] industries.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Lighting-the-way/article17004256.ece|title=Lighting the way|first=K. V.|last=Vasudevan|newspaper=The Hindu |date=7 January 2017|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Sujith hails from a [[Malayali]] family in Coimbatore. He has a bachelor's degree in physics as well as a diploma in film technology from MGR FTI Adyar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Dundoo|first=Sangeetha Devi|date=2018-11-26|title=Sujith Sarang on the making of a 'soul-driven' story|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/cinematographer-sujith-sarang-discusses-the-vibrancy-of-taxiwaala-and-his-association-with-young-directors-rahul-sankrityan-and-karthick-naren/article25597313.ece|access-date=2020-07-02|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He was a Tamil Nadu state award winner 2009 for being the best student cinematographer.

== Career ==
He was known for his Tamil short films that featured on [[Kalaignar TV]]'s ''Nalayya Iyukkunar'' such as ''5 Rooba'', ''Pannaiyarum Padminiyum'', ''Vyugam'', and also for the Telugu short film ''Maro Prapancham''. Gradually from the year 2011, he began working for feature films, and his debut film was ''[[Alias Janaki]]''.<ref name=":0" />

Later, he did the cinematography for films such as [[Karthick Naren]]'s ''[[Dhuruvangal Pathinaaru]]'', ''[[Taxiwaala]]'', and ''[[Dear Comrade]]''. He also worked on Naren's unreleased film ''Naragasooran''.<ref name=":0" />

== Filmography ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Year
!Film
!Language
!Notes
|-
|2013
|''[[Alias Janaki]]''
|Telugu
|
|-
|2014
|''[[Angels (2014 film)|Angels]]''
|Malayalam
|
|-
|2015
|''[[Thakka Thakka]]''
|rowspan="2" |Tamil
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2016
|''[[Dhuruvangal Pathinaaru]]''
|
|-
|''[[Inspector Dawood Ibrahim|IDI]]''
|Malayalam
|
|-
|2018
|''[[Taxiwaala]]''
|Telugu
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |2019
|''[[Suttu Pidikka Utharavu]]''
|rowspan="2" |Tamil
|
|-
|''[[Champion (2019 film)|Champion]]''
|
|-
|''[[Dear Comrade]]''
|Telugu
|
|-
|2020
| ''[[Mamakiki]]''
|rowspan="2" |Tamil
| released on [[Zee5]]
|-
|2021
| [[Navarasa (web series)|''Navarasa'']]
| TV series
|-
| rowspan="3" |2022
|[[Aadavallu Meeku Johaarlu (2022 film)|''Aadavallu Meeku Johaarlu'']]
|Telugu
|
|-
|''[[Mudhal Nee Mudivum Nee]]''
|Tamil
|
|-
|''[[Oke Oka Jeevitham]]'' ''[[Kanam, Tamil Nadu|Kanam]]''
|Telugu Tamil
|
|-
|2024
| ''[[Bloody Beggar]]''
|rowspan="2" |Tamil
|
|-
|2025
|''[[Yamakaathaghi]]''
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=M |first=Narayani |date=2025-02-22 |title=Yamakaathaghi Trailer: Horrors are unleashed when a door is broken open in this supernatural thriller |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Feb/22/yamakaathaghi-trailer-horrors-are-unleashed-when-a-door-is-broken-open-in-this-supernatural-thriller |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2026
|''[[Anomie (film)|Anomie]]''
|Malayalam
|
|-
|TBA
|''[[Naragasooran]]''
|Tamil
|
|-
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

*{{IMDb name|5302129}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarang, Sujith}}
[[Category:Indian cinematographers]]
[[Category:Malayalam film cinematographers]]
[[Category:Tamil cinematographers]]
[[Category:Telugu film cinematographers]]
[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Malayali people]]

Kristo Das Pal

2026-02-07T23:44:04Z

CarrerNaksha: cleanup formatting as per guidelines and added references after review

{{Short description|Nineteenth-century Indian journalist (1838–1884)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Kristo Das Pal কৃষ্ণদাস পাল
| image = Kolkata Kristo Das Pal.jpg
| image_size = 100px
| caption = Statue of Kristo Das Pal at the crossing of [[College Street (Kolkata)|College Street]] and [[Mahatma Gandhi Road]]
| birth_date = 1838
| birth_place = [[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[Company Raj]]
| death_date = 24 July 1884 (aged 46)
| death_place = [[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| occupation = Journalist
| parents = Ishwar Chandra Pal
}}

'''Kristo Das Pal''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} ({{langx|bn|কৃষ্ণদাস পাল}}; 1838 – 24 July 1884), was an [[British India|Indian]] journalist, orator and an editor of the ''[[Hindoo Patriot]]''.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

==Early life==
Son of Ishwar Chandra Pal, he received an English education at the [[Oriental Seminary]] and the Hindu Metropolitan College, and at an early age devoted himself to journalism. A student of D. L. Richardson, he acquired an admirable proficiency in English. In 1861, he was appointed assistant secretary (and afterwards secretary) to the [[British Indian Association]], a board of Bengal landlords, which numbered among its members some of the most cultured men of the day. At about the same time he became editor of the [[Harish Chandra Mukherjee#Hindu Patriot|''Hindu Patriot'']], originally started in 1853 and conducted with ability and zeal by [[Harish Chandra Mukherjee]] until his death in 1861. This journal having been transferred by a trust deed to some members of the British Indian Association, it henceforth became to some extent an organ of that body. Thus Kristo Das Pal had rare opportunities for proving his abilities and independence during an eventful career of twenty-two years.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

==Later life==
[[File:Statue of Kristo Das Pal in Kolkata.jpg|thumb|150px|Statue of Kristo Das Pal in Kolkata, in May 2022.]]
In 1863, he was appointed justice of the peace and municipal commissioner of Calcutta. In 1872, he was made a member of the Bengal legislative council, where his practical good sense and moderation were much appreciated by successive lieutenant governors. His opposition, however, to the Calcutta Municipal Bill of 1876, which first recognized the elective system, was attributed to his prejudice in favour of the classes against the masses. In 1878, he received the decoration of C.I.E. In 1883 he was appointed a member of the viceroys legislative council. In the discussions on, the Rent Bill, which came up for consideration before the council, Kristo Das Pal, as secretary to the British Indian Association, necessarily took the side of the landlords.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} He was given title of [[Rai Bahadur]] in 1877 and was therefore also called as ''Rai Kristo Das Pal Bahadur''.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Modern History of the Indian Chiefs, Rajas, Zamindars, &c|url=https://archive.org/details/modernhistoryin00unkngoog|accessdate=26 November 2016|year=1881|publisher=J.N. Ghose|page=[https://archive.org/details/modernhistoryin00unkngoog/page/n70 42]}}</ref>

He was one of the patrons of [[Hindu Mela]]<ref>{{Citation
| surname1 = Sastri
| given1 = Sivanath
| orig-date = 1903| year = 2001
| title = [[Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Banga Samaj]] (in Bengali)
| publisher= New Age Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
| isbn =
}}, page 151.</ref>

He died on 24 July 1884 from diabetes. Speaking after his death, [[Lord Ripon]] said: "By this melancholy event we have lost from among us a colleague of distinguished ability, from whom we had on all occasions received assistance, of which I readily acknowledge the value. . . . Mr. Kristo Das Pal owed the honourable position to which he had attained to his own exertions. His intellectual attainments were of a high order, his rhetorical gifts were acknowledged by all who heard him, and were enhanced when addressing this council by his thorough mastery over the English language." A full-length statue of him was unveiled by [[Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin|Lord Elgin]] at Calcutta in 1894.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Further reading==
*See N. N. Ghose, Krislo Das Pal, a Study (Calcutta, 1887).
*{{EB1911|wstitle = Pal, Kristo Das|volume=20|page=522}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pal, Kristo Das}}
[[Category:1838 births]]
[[Category:1884 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian public relations people]]
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]]
[[Category:Bengali Hindus]]
[[Category:Oriental Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Vidyasagar College alumni]]
[[Category:Rai Bahadurs]]
[[Category:Journalists from British India]]
[[Category:People from the Bengal Presidency]]
[[Category:Journalists from West Bengal]]

Tushar Joshi

2026-01-30T07:47:39Z

CarrerNaksha: details...

{{Short description|Indian musician}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Tushar Joshi
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|08|03}}
| birth_place = [[Jabalpur]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], India
| alma_mater = [[Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan]] [[SAE Institute]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Playback singer|songwriter|composer|music producer}}
| years_active = 2009–present
}}

'''Tushar Joshi''' (born 3 August 1987, [[Jabalpur]]) is an Indian singer, [[songwriter]], and [[music producer]]. He has recorded songs predominantly in the Hindi, South and Bangla music industry, but also in the Marathi, Telugu, and Gujarati languages.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Joshi |first=Tushar |date=2021-02-17 |title=Singer/Composer Tushar Joshi Talks About His Musical Journey |url=https://orissadiary.com/singer-composer-tushar-joshi-talks-about-his-musical-journey/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Odisha Diary |language=en-US}}</ref>

Joshi's career began with lending his voice to the musicals featuring [[Ranbir Kapoor]] in the film '[[Jagga Jasoos]],' with his debut film song "Musafir" being from the same movie, released in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2022 |title=Tushar Joshi Divulges How He Bagged 'Rasiya' From 'Brahmastra' |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/tushar-joshi-divulges-how-he-bagged-rasiya-from-brahmastra--news-227919 |website=outlookindia.com}}</ref>

He has 2 million monthly listeners on [[Spotify]]. Tushar Joshi has sung ''[[Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2]]''{{'s}} "Ami Je Tomar Tandav" (Film version), "Woh Din" (film version) from ''[[Chhichhore]]'', ''[[Kalank]]''<nowiki/>'s "Aira Gaira", ''[[Jab Harry Met Sejal]]''{{'s}} "Phurrr" and many more.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirti |first=Khushbu |date=2022-10-12 |title=Voice behind Brahmastra's Rasiya, Tushar Joshi to perform live at La Flea Affair today! |url=https://www.knocksense.com/lucknow/voice-behind-brahmastras-rasiya-tushar-joshi-is-coming-to-la-flea-affair-in-lucknow-this-friday |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Knocksense |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Tushar Joshi was born on 3 August 1987 in Jabalpur. He earned a Visharad degree in classical music from Bhatkhande Sangeet Mahavidyalaya [[Jabalpur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bollywood has always looked out for me: Jagga Jasoos singer Tushar Joshi goes back to his roots |url=https://www.edexlive.com/live-story/2017/jul/30/bollywood-has-always-looked-out-for-me-jagga-jasoos-singer-tushar-joshi-goes-back-to-his-roots-911.html |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Edex Live |date=30 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref> Along with [[Indian classical music]], he also developed an interest in Western forms of music.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=Exclusive! Singer Tushar Joshi on 'Rasiya': I had to convince myself that I can do justice to it |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/singer-tushar-joshi-on-rasiya-brahmastra-i-had-to-convince-myself-that-i-can-do-justice-to-it-23249038 |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Mid-day |language=en}}</ref>

== Career ==
He began his career as a [[scratch vocal]]ist. After moving to [[Mumbai]] in 2009, he studied at the [[School of Audio Engineering]] and worked as an assistant to [[Pritam]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Panicker |first=Anahita |date=2017-07-25 |title=The voice of Jagga |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/the-voice-of-jagga/article19359320.ece |access-date=2024-01-12 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

Before working with Pritam, Tushar collaborated with [[Vishal–Shekhar|Vishal-Shekhar]]. He later started his own [[YouTube]] channel as a hobby. His first independent song, "Baatein Adhoori," was released on YouTube in 2021. His journey began in 2009 as a freelance musician, working on promos, jingles, and voiceovers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-14 |title=Tushar Joshi: Becoming Ranbir Kapoor's voice was my turning point |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/tushar-joshi-becoming-ranbir-kapoor-s-voice-was-my-turning-point-101665742976302.html |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>

He sang "Oh Maahi" (sad version) for the movie [[Dunki (film)|Dunki]] and collaborated in live shows with [[Coke Studio (Indian TV program)|Coke Studio Bharat]] in and around Delhi. Tushar, along with Antara Mitra, sang the title track for the television show Shubhaarambh on Colors TV.<ref>{{Cite web |last=IANS |date=2019-12-01 |title=Antara Mitra, Tushar Joshi lend voice to 'Shubhaarambh' title track |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/antara-mitra-tushar-joshi-lend-voice-shubhaarambh-title-track-1502828687.html |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=The Statesman |language=en}}</ref> Additionally, he and [[Antara Mitra]] sang the Bengali song "Toke Niye Jabo," composed by [[Indraadip Dasgupta|Indraadip Das Gupta]] with lyrics by Pralay Sarkar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch The Latest Bengali Music Video For Toke Niye Jabo Sung By Tushar Joshi And Antara Mitra {{!}} Bengali Video Songs - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/bengali/watch-the-latest-bengali-music-video-for-toke-niye-jabo-sung-by-tushar-joshi-and-antara-mitra/videoshow/102282761.cms |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>

== Discography ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Year
! Film
! Song
! Composer(s)
!Lyrics
! Co-singer(s)
! Notes
|-
| rowspan="5" |2017
| rowspan="2" |''[[Jagga Jasoos]]''
|"Musafir"
| rowspan="3" |[[Pritam]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Amitabh Bhattacharya]]
|
| rowspan="2" |Also sang for the extended album
|-
|"Khaana Khaake"
|Pritam, [[Amitabh Bhattacharya]], [[June Banerjee]], [[Antara Mitra]], [[Sunny M. R.]] and many more
|-
|[[Tubelight (2017 Hindi film)|''Tubelight'']]
|"Naach Meri Jaan"
|[[Nakash Aziz]]
|
|-
|rowspan=2|''[[Jab Harry Met Sejal]]''
|"Phurrr"
| rowspan="2" |Pritam, Diplo
| rowspan="2" |[[Irshad Kamil]]
|[[Mohit Chauhan]], Diplo
|
|-
|"Phurrr" (Film Version)
|Mohit Chauhan
|
|-
|2018
|''[[Race 3]]''
|"Allah Duhai Hai"
|[[JAM8]]
|[[Shabbir Ahmed (lyricist)|Shabbir Ahmed]], Shloke Lal, Rap lyrics: Raja Kumari
|[[Sreerama Chandra]], [[Amit Mishra (singer)|Amit Mishra]], [[Jonita Gandhi]], [[Raja Kumari]] (rap)
|Composed with Vikas for JAM8
|-
| rowspan="4" |2019
|''[[Chhichhore]]''
|"Woh Din" (Film Version)
| rowspan="4" |Pritam
| rowspan="4" |Amitabh Bhattacharya
|
|
|-
|rowspan=3|''[[Kalank]]''
|"Kalank - Title Track" (Film Version)
|[[Shilpa Rao]]
|
|-
|"Aira Gaira"
|rowspan=2|[[Javed Ali]], Antara Mitra
|
|-
|"Aira Gaira" (Extended)
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2020
|''[[Darbaan]]''
|"Dil Bandar"
|[[Amartya Bobo Rahut]]
|Siddhant Kaushal
|
|[[Zee5]] film
|-
|''[[Bhangra Paa Le]]''
|"Raanjhan"
|JAM8
|Mandy Gill
|[[Neeti Mohan]]
|
|-
|2021
|[[83 (film)|''83'']]
|"Utth Ja Ziddi Re"
|Pritam
|Prashant Ingole
|
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |2022
|''[[Janhit Mein Jaari]]''
|"Ishq Ho Jaane De"
|Sadhu Sushil Tiwari
|[[Rohit Sharma (composer)|Rohit Sharma]]
|
|
|-
|''[[Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2]]''
|"Ami Je Tomar Tandav" (Film Version)
|rowspan=6|Pritam
|[[Sameer Anjaan|Sameer]]
|
|
|-
|[[Brahmāstra: Part One – Shiva|''Brahmastra: Part One - Shiva'']]
|"Rasiya"
| rowspan="3" |Amitabh Bhattacharya
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|
|-
|''[[Laal Singh Chaddha]]''
|"Tere Hawale" (Reprise)
|Shilpa Rao
|Extended Album
|-
| rowspan="2" |2023
|[[Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani|''Rocky aur Rani ki Prem Kahani'']]
|"Ve Kamleya" (Redux)
|Shreya Ghoshal
|
|-
|[[Dunki (film)|''Dunki'']]
|"O Maahi" (Sad Version)
|Irshad Kamil
|
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2024
|''[[Merry Christmas (2024 film)|Merry Christmas]]''
|"Raat Akeli Thi" (Version 2)
|[[Varun Grover (writer)|Varun Grover]]
|Shilpa Rao
|
|-
|''[[Do Aur Do Pyaar]]''
|"Jaaney Do"
|Shubhajit Mukherjee
|Azazul Haque
|
|
|-
|2025
|''[[Nadaaniyan]]''
|"Galatfehmi"
|[[Sachin-Jigar]]
|Amitabh Bhattacharya
|[[Madhubanti Bagchi]]
|[[Netflix]] film
|-
|2026
|''[[Do Deewane Seher Mein]]''
|"Tera Mera Saath"
|White Noise Collectives
|[[Priya Saraiya]]
|[[Sumedha Karmahe]]
|
|}

== Television and web series ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Title
!Song
!Note
|-
|2019
|''[[Shubharambh]]''
|Title Track
|on Colors TV
|-
|2020
|''[[The Forgotten Army - Azaadi Ke Liye]]''
|2 songs
|
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9143681/bio/?ref_=nm_ql_1 Tushar Joshi] at [[IMDb]]
* [https://open.spotify.com/artist/324yz9K4ufBcGkcgUhTiHH Tushar Joshi on Spotify]
* [https://www.jiosaavn.com/artist/tushar-joshi-songs/NnYvNsTvHGk_ Tushar Joshi on JioSaavn]

[[Category:1987 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian musicians]]
{{improve categories|date=January 2024}}

Lathi taluka

2026-01-26T03:02:40Z

CarrerNaksha: new info

{{Short description|Taluka in Gujarat, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lathi Taluka
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[List of talukas of Gujarat|Taluka]] of [[Gujarat]]
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Lathi, Gujarat|Lathi]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = 
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Gujarat, India
| coordinates = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Amreli district|Amreli]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 132914
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=District wise Statistics {{!}} NITI Aayog, (National Institution for Transforming India), Government of India |url=http://164.100.94.191/niti/best-practices/district-wise-statistics |access-date=5 January 2023 |website=164.100.94.191}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 365430
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91-079
| registration_plate = GJ
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 = Civic agency
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| website = {{Official URL}}
| footnotes =
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-point = none
| map_caption =
| population_blank1 = 965 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| population_blank1_title = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| population_blank2 = 68.01%
| population_blank2_title = Literacy
}}

'''Lathi Taluka''' is a geographical subdivision located in the [[Amreli district]] of the state of [[Gujarat, India]]. It is situated in the western part of the country and falls within the [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra region]]. [[Lathi, Gujarat|Lathi]] is the headquarters of the taluka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taluka {{!}} District Amreli, Government of Gujarat {{!}} India |url=https://amreli.nic.in/tehsil/ |access-date=29 August 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="gujarat">{{cite web|url=https://amrelidp.gujarat.gov.in/gu/taluka/Jafrabad/History|website=amrelidp.gujarat.gov.in|title=amrelidp.gujarat.gov.in/gu/taluka/Jafrabad/History|access-date=23 October 2023}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
According to 2011 Census, the Lathi Sub-District has a total of 25,930 households. The population of the sub-district stands at 1,32,914, comprising 67,654 males and 65,260 females. Among the residents, there are 14,456 children, with 7,726 being males and 6,730 females. The demographic composition includes 11,323 individuals belonging to Scheduled Castes, with 5,762 males and 5,561 females, and 735 individuals from Scheduled Tribes, consisting of 404 males and 331 females. In terms of education, with 90,508 individuals identified as literate. Among them, 50,455 are males, and 40,053 are females. On the other hand, 42,406 people are reported as illiterate, comprising 17,199 males and 25,207 females. In terms of occupation, there are 62,863 individuals engaged in various forms of work, including 41,234 males and 21,629 females. Conversely, 70,051 people are categorized as non-workers, with 26,420 males and 43,631 females.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population in India |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/widgets/embed/PopulationSearch_PCA_Indicators |access-date=23 October 2023 |website=censusindia.gov.in}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|https://amrelidp.gujarat.gov.in/en/Home}}
* {{OSM relation|9659204}}
{{Subject bar|portal3=India|commons=yes|commons-search=|wikt=yes|d=yes|d-search=Q25560614}}{{Amreli district}}

{{coord missing|Gujarat}}

[[Category:Talukas of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Amreli district]]

{{Amreli-geo-stub}}

Nemdargunj

2026-01-23T07:01:38Z

CarrerNaksha:

{{short description|Village in Bihar, India}}
{{multiple issues|
{{Orphan|date=August 2016}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2011}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}

'''Nemdarganj''' (pop. 5000{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}) is a village in [[Nawada district]] about 7  km from the main town of [[Nawada]]. There are several schools operating under the [[Government of Bihar]] utkarmit madhya vidyalay Nemdarganj Nawada. The population consists of both [[Hindus]] and [[Muslims]].

The ephemeral Khuri River divides the Nawada district.<ref>{{cite web |title=District Profile {{!}} District Administration, Nawada {{!}} India |url=https://nawada.nic.in/about-district/district-profile/}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{coord missing|Bihar}}

[[Category:Villages in Nawada district]]

{{Nawada-geo-stub}}

Adi Shankaracharya (film)

2026-01-22T05:56:09Z

CarrerNaksha: New Data

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Adi Shankaracharya
| image = Adi Shankaracharya poster.JPG
| alt = Shankara, an Indian philosopher.
| caption = Poster
| director = [[G. V. Iyer]]
| producer = [[National Film Development Corporation of India]]
| writer = Padmasri Dr. [[Bannanje Govindacharya]]
| screenplay = [[G. V. Iyer]]
| story =
| based_on = Life of [[Adi Shankaracharya]]
| narrator =
| starring = [[Sarvadaman Banerjee]] [[Srinivas Prabhu]] [[Bharat Bhushan]] M.V. Narayana Rao
| music = [[M. Balamurali Krishna]]
| cinematography = [[Madhu Ambat]]
| editing =
| studio =
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|1983}}
| runtime = 160 minutes
| country = [[India]]
| language = Sanskrit
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Adi Shankaracharya''''' is a [[1983 in film|1983]] [[Indian film]] in [[Sanskrit language]] directed by [[G. V. Iyer]]. The film depicts the life and times of the Hindu philosopher, [[Adi Shankaracharya]], who consolidated the doctrine of [[Advaita Vedanta]] ([[Nonduality (spirituality)|nondualism]]) in [[Hindu philosophy]]. This movie is a prime example of experimental movie era of [[Kannada film industry]]. It was the first film in India to be made in [[Sanskrit]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Adi Shankaracharya (1983)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0085138/|publisher=IMDb|access-date=9 March 2012}}</ref> At the [[31st National Film Awards]], it won four awards, including [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film|Best Film]], [[National Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]], [[National Film Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] and [[National Film Award for Best Audiography|Best Audiography]].<ref name="31staward">{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm31stNFAAward.aspx|title=31st National Film Awards|publisher=[[India International Film Festival]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112200555/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm31stNFAAward.aspx|archive-date=12 November 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="31stawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/31st_nff_1984.pdf|title=31st National Film Awards (PDF)|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]}}</ref>

After ''Adi Shankaracharya'', Iyer directed [[Madhvacharya (film)|''Madhvacharya'']] in 1986 and [[Ramanujacharya (film)|''Ramanujacharya'']] in 1989 featuring Shankaracharya's disciples.

==Cast ==
{{Cast listing|
*[[Sarvadaman D. Banerjee]] as [[Adi Shankaracharya]]
*[[Srinivas Prabhu]] as Prajnaana
*[[T. S. Nagabharana]] as Mrithyu
*Bharat Bhushan as Kaippilly Shivaguru Nambudiri, Adi Shankara's father
*Manjunath Bhat as Padmapada
*Gopal as Thotaka
*V.R.K. Prasad as Hasthamalaka
*M.V. Narayana Rao as Sureshwara
*Gopinath Das as Govinda Bhagavathpada
*L.V. Sharada Rao as Kaippilly Aryadevi Antarjanam ("Aryamba"), Adi Shankara's mother
*Leela Narayana Rao as Ubhaya Bharathi
*Sreepathy Ballal as Kumarila Bhatta
*[[G. V. Iyer]] as [[Veda Vyasa]]
*Gopi as young Shankara
*Radhakrishna as baby Shankara
*Raghu Iyer as young Pranjana
*Vijay Bharan as young Mrithyu
*G.V.Shivanand as Guru
*Gopalakrishna as Nambudiri
*Mallesh as Kapalika
*Murgod as Chandala
*Manohar as Mama
*G.S.Natraj as [[Vishnu]]
*Ajay as Sathyakama
*Mahesh Swamy as Boudha Guru
*Purushotham as Boudha Bhikshu
*Balu as Chiushka
*Girish as Vidyananda
*Veena Kamal as Jabali
}}

==Awards==
* [[31st National Film Awards|1983]]: [[National Film Award (India)|National Film Award]]
** [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film|Best Film]]: [[G V Iyer]]
** [[National Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]: [[G V Iyer]]
** [[National Film Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] (Colour): Madhu Ambatt
**[[National Film Award for Best Audiography|Best Audiography]]: S.P. Ramanathan

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|0085138|Adi Shankaracharya}}

{{G. V. Iyer}}
{{NationalFilmAwardBestFeatureFilm}}

[[Category:1983 films]]
[[Category:1980s biographical films]]
[[Category:1980s historical films]]
[[Category:Indian biographical films]]
[[Category:Films scored by M. Balamuralikrishna]]
[[Category:Films scored by B. V. Karanth]]
[[Category:Films about Hinduism]]
[[Category:Films set in the 8th century]]
[[Category:Biographical films about philosophers]]
[[Category:Best Feature Film National Film Award winners]]
[[Category:Films whose cinematographer won the Best Cinematography National Film Award]]
[[Category:Sanskrit-language films]]
[[Category:Adi Shankara]]
[[Category:Indian historical films]]
[[Category:Films that won the Best Audiography National Film Award]]
[[Category:Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay National Film Award]]
[[Category:Films directed by G. V. Iyer]]
[[Category:National Film Development Corporation of India films]]

Alghoza

2026-01-07T10:52:07Z

CarrerNaksha: content update

{{Short description|Woodwind instrument used in South Asia}}
{{Infobox Instrument
| name = Alghoza
| names = Alghoze, Jōrhi, Pāwā Jōrhī, Do Nālī, Donāl, Girāw, Satārā or Nagōze<ref name="Alghoza">{{cite web |url=http://www.amc.org.uk/asian-instrument/alghoza |title=Alghoza |publisher=Asian Music Circuit |access-date=7 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227080151/http://amc.org.uk/asian-instrument/alghoza |archive-date=27 February 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| image = Cultural Music.jpg
| caption = Musician from [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]] playing Alghoza
| background = Woodwind
| classification = [[Woodwind instrument]]
| developed = around 7500 BC in [[Mesopotamia]]<ref name=Dawn>{{cite news |last=Chandio|first=Faraz|date=September 2, 2018|title=CULTURE: THE DYING BREATHS OF THE ALGHOZA|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1430327|work=DAWN|location=Islamabad|access-date=June 3, 2021}}</ref>
| hornbostel_sachs = 421.112
| musicians =
}}
'''Alghoza''' also called '''Beenon''' ({{Langx|sd|{{Naskh|الغوزو}}}}) is a paired [[woodwind instrument|woodwind]] traditional musical instrument of [[Sindhis|Sindhi]] culture,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-04-06 |title=Rich culture: Lok Mela showcases colours of Sindh |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/865616/rich-culture-lok-mela-showcases-colours-of-sindh-islamabad-city |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-17 |title=Interactive sessions: Sukkur IBA concludes conference with culture night |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1266515/interactive-sessions-sukkur-iba-concludes-conference-culture-night |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref> also used by [[Kutchi people|Kutchi]], [[Saraiki people|Saraiki]], [[Punjabi people|Punjabi]], [[Rajasthani people|Rajasthani]] and [[Baloch people|baloch]] folk musicians.<ref name=Dawn /><ref name="Alghoza">{{cite web |url=http://www.amc.org.uk/asian-instrument/alghoza |title=Alghoza |publisher=Asian Music Circuit |access-date=7 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227080151/http://amc.org.uk/asian-instrument/alghoza |archive-date=27 February 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It consists of two joined [[Recorder (musical instrument)|beak flutes]], one for melody, the second for drone. The flutes are either tied together or may be held together loosely with the hands. A continuous flow of air is necessary as the player blows into the two flutes simultaneously.<ref>Pande, p. 70</ref> The quick recapturing of breath on each beat creates a bouncing, swinging rhythm. The wooden instrument initially comprised two flute pipes of the same length but over time, one of them was shortened for sound purposes. In the world of Alghoza playing, the two flute pipes are a couple — the longer one is the male and the shorter one the female instrument. With the use of beeswax, the instrument can be scaled to any tune.<ref>{{cite news |last=Usman |first=Maryam |date=2013-08-26 |title=Instrumental Ecstasy concert: A retreat into the rhythms of Sindhi classical tunes |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/595230/instrumental-ecstasy-concert-a-retreat-into-the-rhythms-of-sindhi-classical-tunes/ |newspaper=The Express Tribune |access-date=2015-12-07}}</ref>

[[File:Toonba and algoza.JPG|thumb|left|[[Tumbi|Toomba]] and Alghoza players in [[Punjab, India]]]]

== Origin ==
[[File:Rajasthan Folk Music.jpg|thumb|left|Alghoza player in the [[Thar Desert]], [[Rajasthan, India]]]]
It originated at around 7500 BC in [[Mesopotamia]], it then reached [[Iran]] and eventually the [[Indian subcontinent]] with some modifications.<ref name="Dawn" /> Some Mesopotamian archaic paintings contain a musical instrument very similar to Alghoza.<ref name="Dawn" />

In Mesopotamia, this instrument was called "Al-Joza", which literally means, "The dwin".<ref name="Dawn" /> As it reached the [[Indian subcontinent]], the "J" in "Al-Joza" became "gh" and eventually the modified form of this instrument which reached the subcontinent came to be known as Alghoza.<ref name="Dawn" />

== Alghoza players ==

* [[Khamiso Khan]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Shoaib |date=2015-12-12 |title=Mystic Music Sufi Festival kicks off |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1225798 |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Akbar Khamiso Khan]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=An elegy to music |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/383387-an-elegy-to-music |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=www.thenews.com.pk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=TheNews Weekly Magazine |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=www.thenews.com.pk |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Misri Khan Jamali]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eu8VAQAAMAAJ&q=Misri+Khan+Jamali+radio+pakistan |title=Pakistan Quarterly |date=1967 |publisher=Pakistan Publications |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Allah Bachayo Khoso]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yusuf |first=Zohra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5YcHAQAAMAAJ&q=Allah+Bachayo+Khoso |title=Rhythms of the Lower Indus: Perspectives on the Music of Sindh |date=1988 |publisher=Department of Culture and Tourism, Government of Sindh |language=en}}</ref>
* Ustad Achar Samejo<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-18 |title=Alghoza player Ustab Achar passes away |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/18-Dec-2023/alghoza-player-ustab-achar-passes-away |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=The Nation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-18 |title=Veteran Alghoza Player Achar Samejo Dies At 70 |url=https://thefridaytimes.com/18-Dec-2023/veteran-alghoza-player-achar-samejo-dies-at-70 |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=The Friday Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Khawaja |first=Kamran Khamiso |date=2023-12-16 |title=Veteran musician and algoza player Achar Samejo dies at 70 |url=https://minutemirror.com.pk/veteran-musician-and-algoza-player-achar-samejo-dies-at-70-160054/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Minute Mirror |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Gurmeet Bawa]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
;Books
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |title=Folk Music & Musical Instruments of Punjab. |last=Pande |first=Alka |year=1999 |publisher=Grantha Corporation |isbn=818582262X |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/folkmusicmusical00pand }}
{{Refend}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Folk instruments of Punjab]]
[[Category:Indian musical instruments]]
[[Category:Pakistani musical instruments]]
[[Category:Folk instruments of Sindh]]
[[Category:Romani musical instruments]]

{{Recorder-stub}}

Timeline of early Islamic history

2025-12-11T22:45:10Z

CarrerNaksha: cleanup intro after review for consistency

{{Short description|none}} 
{{Other uses|Early Islam (disambiguation){{!}}Early Islam}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=November 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2022}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=November 2022|some=n}}
{{synthesis|date=November 2014}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}

This is a timeline of the early [[history of Islam]] during the lifetime of [[Muhammad]]. The information provided in this article is based on Islamic oral tradition, not on historical or [[Islamic archaeology|archaeological]] evidence.
A separate list of military expeditions and battles is at [[List of expeditions of Muhammad]].
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"
! width ="10" | N.
! width ="200" | Record, milestone or achievement
! width ="100" | Date
! width ="500" | Noteworthy facts
! width ="180" | Notable primary sources
|-
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 1.
| Muhammad's first revelation: {{cite quran|96|1|e=5|s=ns}}<ref name="Brown 2003, pp. 72–73">Brown (2003), pp. 72–73</ref><ref name="Sell 1913, p. 29">Sell (1913), p. 29.</ref><ref name="bukhari">{{cite web|url=http://www.sahih-bukhari.com/Pages/Bukhari_1_01.php|title=Sahih Bukhari : Book of "Revelation" volume1, book 1, number 3|author=Sahih Bukhari|work=sahih-bukhari.com}}</ref><ref name="cite quran|96|1|e=5|s=ns">{{cite quran|96|1|e=5|s=ns}}</ref>
| {{BH|13|610}} Ramadan <ref name="Brown 2003, pp. 72–73"/><ref name="Sell 1913, p. 29"/><ref name="bukhari"/><ref name="cite quran|96|1|e=5|s=ns"/>
|
*According to Islamic tradition, during one such occasion while he was in contemplation, the archangel [[Gabriel]] appeared before him in the year {{BH|13|610}} and said, ‘Recite’, upon which he replied, ‘I am unable to recite’. Thereupon the angel caught hold of him and embraced him heavily. This happened two more time after which the angel commanded Muhammad to recite the following verses:<ref name="Brown 2003, pp. 72–73"/><ref name="Sell 1913, p. 29"/><ref name="bukhari"/>"Proclaim! (or read!) in the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, Who Created man, out of a (mere) clot of congealed blood:Proclaim! And thy Lord is Most Bountiful,- Who taught (the use of) the pen,-Taught man that which he knew not."<ref name="cite quran|96|1|e=5|s=ns"/>
|
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|1|1|3}}
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 2. 
| First Muslim Female convert: [[Khadija]]<ref name="Guillaume 111">{{cite book|last=Guillaume|title=The Life of Muhammad|publisher=Oxford|page=111}}</ref>
| {{BH|13|610}} <ref name="Guillaume 111"/>
|
*When Muhammad reported his first revelation from the [[Angel]] [[Gabriel]] ([[Holy Spirit (Islam)|Jibril]]), Khadija was the first female and first person to [[Religious conversion|convert to Islam]]. However, [[Shia Islam|Shia]] Muslims claim [[Ali]] was the first to convert to Islam.
|
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="Guillaume 111"/>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 3.
| First Muslim child convert: [[Ali Ibn Abi Talib]]<ref name="Muhammad in Mecca">Watt, [https://books.google.com/books?id=yWYH0mHo2AwC&pg=PA80 Muhammad in Mecca], p. 80, {{ISBN|0887067077}}</ref>
|{{BH|13|610}}<ref name="Muhammad in Mecca" />
|[[Ali]], is said to have supported [[Muhammad|Muhammed]] from his childhood and in some texts, is said to have converted to [[Islam]] just after his birth. It is sometimes reported that Ali was the second, after Khadija, to embrace Islam amongst the earliest Muslims.
*[[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] is known among the earliest and youngest Muslim converts. The early historian [[Ibn Ishaq]] and al-Tabari puts [[Ali]] Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law as the first male convert; [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]] presents three candidates, and does not decide between them.<ref name="Muhammad in Mecca" />
*According to one Hadith, [[Ali]] was Muhammad's cousin and accepted Islam at the age of 11 making him the first male to accept Islam
|
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 6 <ref name="Muhammad in Mecca" />
|-
!4
|Earliest Muslim Adult Male converts: [[Zayd ibn Harithah]] and [[Abu Bakr]]
|{{BH|13|610}}
|
* One account in Tabari says that the first male convert was [[Zayd ibn Harithah]], a freed slave who had become Muhammad's adopted son. It is known that Ali was indeed one of the first persons to convert to Islam, however some dispute this arguing he was only 12 years old at the time he embraced Islam.<ref>Watt 1953, p. 86</ref>

Later Abu Bakr followed.

* Muhammad's prominent companions [[Hassan ibn Thabit]] (d. 674), [[Ibn Abbas]] (d. 687), and the Kufan scholar [[al-Nakhai]] (d. 714) claim Abu Bakr to be the first adult male convert.
* Abu Bakr is also said to be one of the first male Muslim convert on accounts preserved by the historian [[al-Tabari]].
* Despite the conflicts, when talking about adult males, Abu Bakr was one of the first ones to accept Islam.
|
* [[al-Tabari]] & [[al-Nakhai]]
|
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 5
| First Public [[Dawah]]<ref name="Ramadan 2007, p. 37–9">Ramadan (2007), p. 37–9</ref>
| 613 <ref name="IntroQuran185">An Introduction to the Quran (1895), p. 185</ref><ref name="Ramadan 2007, p. 37–9"/><ref name="auto">Watt, ''The Cambridge History of Islam'' (1977), p. 36.</ref>
|
*Around 613, Muhammad began to preach to the public(Quran {{cite quran|26|214|s=ns|b=n}}).<ref name="Ramadan 2007, p. 37–9"/> Most Meccans ignored him and mocked him,<ref name="IntroQuran185"/> though a few became his followers. There were three main groups of early converts to Islam: younger brothers and sons of great merchants; people who had fallen out of the first rank in their tribe or failed to attain it; and the weak, mostly unprotected foreigners.<ref name="auto"/>
|
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 6
| First Muslim [[Martyr]]/first Muslim to be killed: [[Sumayyah bint Khabbab]]
| 615 <ref name="EoI-Muhammad">{{Cite encyclopedia | edition = 2nd| publisher = Brill Academic Publishers| volume = 7| pages = 360–376| last2 = Welch| first2 = A. T.| last1=Buhl | first1 = F.| title = Muḥammad| encyclopedia = [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]| isbn = 90-04-09419-9| year = 1993}}</ref><ref name="IntroQuran185"/>
|
*Tradition records at great length the persecution and ill-treatment towards Muhammad and his followers.<ref name="EoI-Muhammad"/><ref name="IntroQuran185"/> [[Sumayyah bint Khabbab]] (mother of [[Ammar ibn Yasir]]), a slave of a prominent Meccan leader [[Abu Jahl]], is famous as the first martyr of Islam; killed with a spear by her master when she refused to give up her faith.<ref name="IntroQuran185"/><ref>Jonathan E. Brockopp, ''Slaves and Slavery'', [[Encyclopedia of the Qur'an]]</ref><ref>W. Arafat, ''Bilal b. Rabah'', [[Encyclopedia of Islam]]</ref><ref>Watt (1964) p. 76.</ref><ref>Peters (1999) p. 172.</ref>
|
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref>Alfred Guillaume "The Life of Muhammad: A translation of {{sic|Ishaq's|expected=[[Ibn Ishaq]]}} Sirat Rasul Allah" Oxford 1955 {{ISBN|0-19-636033-1}}, 2003 reprint used - page 145</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 7
| First Muslim to be tortured: [[Bilal ibn Ribah]]
| 615
|
*When Bilal's master, [[Umayyah ibn Khalaf]] found out he had converted to Islam, he began violently to torture Bilal.<ref name="Insider's Guide to Islam">Janneh, Sabarr. Learning from the Life of Prophet Muhammad: Peace and Blessing of God Be upon Him. Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse, 2010. Print. {{ISBN|1467899666}} Pgs. 235-238</ref>
*With [[Abu Jahl]] instigating, Umayyah tied Bilal up and had him dragged around [[Mecca]] as a means to break Bilal's faith.<ref name="Insider's Guide to Islam"/> Frustrated upon Bilal's refusal to denounce Islam, Umayyah became even more angry. He ordered that Bilal's limbs were to be stretched out and tied to stakes lying flat on desert sand, so that he could feel the intensity of the sun and the Arabian heat. He would be whipped and beaten while tied to the stakes. Constantly refusing to denounce Islam, Umayyah became frustrated and ordered that a large boulder/stone be placed on Bilal's chest. The boulder heated by the sun burned Bilal's body while also crushing him.<ref name="Insider's Guide to Islam"/>
*After such punishments, news of this slave reached some of Muhammad's companions who told Muhammad of the slave. Muhammad then sent Abu Bakr. Eventually, Abu Bakr negotiated a deal with Umayyah to purchase Bilal and emancipate him from slavery.<ref name="Insider's Guide to Islam"/>
|
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 6 <ref>Watt, [https://books.google.com/books?id=yWYH0mHo2AwC&pg=PA85 Muhammad in Mecca], p. 85, {{ISBN|0887067077}}</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 8
| First migration to another country: [[First hijra|Ethiopia]]
| 615<ref name="EoI-Muhammad"/><ref name="IntroQuran185"/>
|
*In 615, some of Muhammad's followers [[Migration to Abyssinia|emigrated]] to the [[Ethiopia]]n Aksumite Empire and founded a small colony. This was known as the [[First hijra|Hijra]]h<ref name="EoI-Muhammad"/><ref name="IntroQuran185"/>
|
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 6 <ref>Watt, [https://books.google.com/books?id=yWYH0mHo2AwC&pg=PA98 Muhammad in Mecca], p. 98, {{ISBN|0887067077}}</ref>
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref>Muḥammad, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs et al. Brill Online, 2014</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 9
| First Muslim Ambassador and Envoy: [[Mus`ab ibn `Umair]]
| September 621 <ref name="First ambassador of Islam">{{cite book | author=UNESCO | title=Different Aspects of Islamic Culture: Vol.3: The Spread of Islam Throughout the World Volume 3 of Different aspects of Islamic culture | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVYT4Kraym0C&q=musab+first+ambassador+of+muslim+world&pg=PA51 | accessdate=9 August 2012 | year=2012 | publisher=UNESCO, 2012 | isbn=9789231041532 | page= 51-}}</ref><ref name="Musab as a first envoy">{{cite book | author=Safi ur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri | title=Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtūm | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&q=Musab+ibn+umayr+the+first+envoy+of+islam&pg=PA187 | accessdate=7 August 2012 | year=2002 | publisher=Darussalam, 2002 | isbn=9789960899558 | page=187,338-}} Note: Author says it happened before the [[Second pledge at al-Aqabah]] which happened in 622. Therefore this event happened in 621</ref>
|
*Musab ibn Umair al-Abdari was the first Muslim Ambassador. He was sent to Yathrib (now [[Medina]]) to teach the people the doctrines of Islam and give them guidance<ref name="Musab as a first envoy"/> Note: Author says it happened before the [[Second pledge at al-Aqabah]] which happened in 622. Therefore, this event happened in 621
|
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 6<ref name="books.google.co.uk">Tabari, [https://books.google.com/books?id=yWYH0mHo2AwC&pg=PA127 The History of al-Tabari Vol. 6: Muhammad at Mecca], p. 127, SUNY Press, {{ISBN|1438423403}}</ref>
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="books.google.co.uk"/>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 10
| First Muslim [[Muezzin]]: [[Bilal ibn Ribah]]<ref name="Syed Razwy p. 77">Syed Razwy, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fPjG0g8FSwAC&pg=PA77 Khadija-tul-Kubra (the Wife of the Prophet Muhammed) May Allah be Pleased ...]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, p. 77, TTQ, INC., 1990, {{ISBN|0940368935}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Clarke|first=John Henrik|title=African People in World History|year=1993|publisher=Black Classic Press|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn=9780933121775|page=30}}</ref>
| 622 <ref>{{cite book|last=Clarke|first=John Henrik|title=African People in World History|year=1993|publisher=Black Classic Press|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn=9780933121775|page=30}} Notes: Source says Bilal was appointed after Muhammad migrated to Medina, that is the year 622</ref>
|
*After Muhammad migrated to [[Medina]] he appointed [[Bilal ibn Ribah]] as the first Muslim [[Muezzin]]<ref name="Syed Razwy p. 77"/>
|
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>A. Adu Boahen, Alvin M. Josephy, [https://books.google.com/books?id=oC08AAAAMAAJ&q=ibn+ishaq The Horizon history of Africa, Volume 1], p. 151, University of Michigan</ref>
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 39 <ref>Tabari, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ztahJV58oLcC&pg=PA371 The History of al-Tabari Vol. 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions ...], p. 371, SUNY Press,
{{ISBN|1438409982}}</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 11
|
| 622 <ref>{{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC|first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|page=95|isbn=9798694145923}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Note: This is the free version available on Google Books</ref>
|
|
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|58|229}}
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="Vol p. 454">[[Ibn Hisham]], [[Sirah Rasul Allah|as-Seerat an-Nabawiyyah]], Vol. I p. 454</ref>
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 6 <ref name="Watt, p. 138">Watt, [https://books.google.com/books?id=yWYH0mHo2AwC&pg=PA138 Muhammad in Mecca], p. 138, {{ISBN|0887067077}}. Quote: "the second al-'Aqabah took the pledge of war"</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 12
|
| 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127">[https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA127 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar (Free Version)]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, p. 127.</ref>
|
*According to ''[[Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum]]'' (The Sealed Nectar), a modern [[Islam]]ic [[hagiography]] of Muhammad written by the Indian Muslim author Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri, Muhammad ordered the first caravan raid led by [[Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]] (Muhammad's uncle) seven to nine months after the Hijra. A party of thirty to forty men assembled at the seacoast near al-Is, between Mecca and Medina, where [[Amr ibn Hishām]] (Abu Jahl), the leader of the caravan was camping with three hundred Meccan riders.<ref name="Dr. Mosab">{{cite book|last=Hawarey|first=Mosab|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vJVqNwAACAAJ&q=9789957051648|isbn=9789957051648|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)|publisher=Islamic Book Trust|year=2010}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm here]</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 147">Mubarakpuri, When the Moon Split, p. 147.</ref><ref name="Haykal 1976">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC| first=Husayn |last=Haykal|year=1976|publisher=Islamic Book Trust |isbn=978-983-9154-17-7|pages=217–218}}</ref>
*Hamza met Abu Jahl there with a view to attack the caravan, but Majdi bin Amr al-Juhani, a Quraysh who was friendly to both the parties intervened between them; so, both parties separated without fighting.<ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 147"/><ref name="Haykal 1976"/><ref name="Wahhāb p. 345">Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 345.</ref><ref name=pre-badr>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927031129/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s4.html Witness Pioneer "Pre-Badr Missions and Invasions"]</ref>
*It is mentioned in [[Ibn Hisham]] and [[Ibn Ishaq]]'s biography of Muhammad (the earliest surviving biography of Muhammad from the 7th century), that for these caravan raids Muhammad gave permission to "plunder" the caravans of theirs enemies and seize their goods and property(s) and said: "Go forth against this caravan; it may be that Allah will grant you plunder"<ref name="archive">ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Hishām, [https://books.google.com/books?id=LOQPAQAAIAAJ&q=plunder The life of Muhammad, Apostle of Allah], p. 95, Folio Society, 1964. Translated by Michael Edwardes. Quote: "Go forth against this caravan; it may be that Allah will grant you plunder." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20111224055513/http://www.archive.org/stream/Sirat-lifeOfMuhammadBy-ibnIshaq/SiratIbnIahaqInEnglish_djvu.txt archive])</ref>
|
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="archive"/>
*[[Al-Waqidi]], Kitab al-Maghazi <ref>Rizwi Faizer, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gZknAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab Al-Maghazi], p. 12, {{ISBN|1136921141}}, Routledge, 2013</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 13
|
| 623
|
*In 623 Muhammad ordered the [[Batn Rabigh Caravan Raid]] to raid Quraysh caravan to relieve themselves from poverty<ref name="Wahhāb p. 345"/><ref name=":0">{{citation |last=Gabriel |first=Richard A. |title=Muhammad, Islam's first great general |page=73 |year=2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C&pg=PA73 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-3860-2}}</ref> Sa'd ibn Abi Waqas was the first person to fire an arrow in the name of Islam, it mentioned in the Sunni hadith collection [[Sahih al-Bukhari]] "I heard Sa'd saying, "I was the first amongst the 'Arabs who shot an arrow for Allah's Cause. We used to fight along with the Prophet""{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|57|74}}<ref name="Wahhāb p. 345"/>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|57|74}}
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 4">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, By Ibn Sa'd, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=4}}</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 14
| First peace treaty: [[Invasion of Waddan#Banu Darhma caravan raid|Banu Darhma peace treaty]]
| August 623 <ref name=autogeneratedy>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, By Ibn Sa'd, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=4|quote=GHAZWAH OF AL-ABWA* Then (occurred) the ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, at al-Abwa in Safar (August 623 AC)}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan}}</ref>
|
*Muhammad ordered the [[Invasion of Waddan]] with the purpose of raiding Quraysh caravan to relieve themselves from poverty.<ref name="Wahhāb p. 345"/><ref name="Richard A. Gabriel p. 73">Richard A. Gabriel, Muhammad, Islam's first great general, p. 73.</ref> However, they instead raided the Caravan of Amr Bin Makhshi Al Dhamri of the Banu Damrah tribe. Negotiations began and the two leaders signed a treaty with [[Banu Damrah]].<ref name="Haykal 1976 217–218">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&q=first+raids&pg=PA218 | first=Husayn |last=Haykal|year=1976|publisher=Islamic Book Trust |isbn=978-983-9154-17-7|pages=217–218}}</ref> According to Muslim scholar [[Muhammad al-Zurqani]], the provisions of the treaty were as follows: "This document is from Muhammad, the messenger of Allah, concerning the Banu Darmah, in which he establishes for them safety and security in their wealth and lives. They can expect support from the Muslims, unless they oppose the religion of Allah. They are also expected to respond positively if the prophet seeks their help."<ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 244">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA244| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=244}}</ref>
*The treaty meant that both parties were forbidden from raiding each other, joining hostile concentrations against each other, and supporting each other's enemies. The historian [[Montgomery Watt|William Montgomery Watt]] saw this as a deliberate attempt by Muhammad to provoke the Meccans.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Watt |first1=W. Montgomery |author-link1=William Montgomery Watt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ |title=Muhammad at Medina |last2=Saba |first2=Mahmoud |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1956 |location=Oxford |page=4 |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp |archive-date=November 11, 2006 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 4"/>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 15
|
| January 624<ref name="Sir p. 72">Sir [[William Muir]], [https://archive.org/details/lifemahometandh02muirgoog/page/n88  The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam, to the Era of the Hegira ..., Volume 3], p. 72, Oxford University, Smith, Elder, 1861</ref>
|
|
*{{Quran-usc|2|217}} <ref>{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA246| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=246}}</ref><ref>Muhammad Ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 347.</ref>
*[[Ibn Hisham]]<ref>{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA247| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=247}} See footnote 1, page 247</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 16
| First assassination carried out by Muslims: [[Asma bint Marwan]] or [[Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf]]
<ref name="William Muir 1861 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|author=[[William Muir]] |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref>
| January 624 <ref name="William Muir 1861 130"/>
|
*Muhammad ordered the killing of 'Asma' bint Marwan for opposing Muhammad with poetry and for provoking others to attack him<ref name="Sa'd 1967 35">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, By Ibn Sa'd, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=35|quote=SARIYYAH OF `UMAYR IBN `ADI. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of `Umayr ibn `Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi against `Asma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan, in the beginning of the nineteenth month from the hijrah of the apostle of Allah.}}</ref>
*For those scholar who consider this as unreliable Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf is considered the first person to be assassinated by Muslims
|
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite book|last1=Ibn Hisham |author-link1=Ibn Hisham |last2=Ibn Ishaq |author-link2=Ibn Ishaq |translator-last=Guillaume |translator-first=Alfred |translator-link=Alfred Guillaume|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ |title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh |year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=675–676|isbn=9780195778281 }}</ref>
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref name="Sa'd 1967 35"/>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 17
| First assassination carried out by Muslims: [[Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf]]<ref name="Uri Rubin 1990 pp. 65-71">Uri Rubin, The Assassination of Kaʿb b. al-Ashraf, Oriens, Vol. 32. (1990), pp. 65-71.</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp.151-153">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.151-153. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110826203308/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s6.html online])</ref>
| September 624 <ref name="Uri Rubin 1990 pp. 65-71"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp.151-153"/>
|
*According to [[Ibn Ishaq]], Muhammad ordered his followers to kill Ka'b because he "had gone to Mecca after Badr and inveighed against Muhammad. He also composed verses in which he bewailed the victims of Quraysh who had been killed at Badr. Shortly afterwards he returned to Medina and composed amatory verses of an insulting nature about the Muslim women".<ref name="Uri Rubin 1990 pp. 65-71"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp.151-153"/>
|
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|369}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4436}}
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 18
| First person(s) to be beheaded and executed by Muslims: [[Nadr ibn al-Harith]] and [[Uqba ibn Abu Mu'ayt]]
| March 624 <ref name="The Sealed Nectar Free Version">Mubarakpuri, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA129 The Sealed Nectar (Free Version)]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, p. 129</ref>
|
*According to the Muslim scholar [[Safiur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri]], after the [[Battle of Badr]] two captives – Nadr bin Harith and [[Uqba ibn Abu Mu'ayt|‘Uqbah ibn Abū Mu‘ayṭ]] were beheaded by [[Ali]]. Mubarakpuri mentions that this incident about the beheading is also mentioned in the [[Sunan Abu Dawud]] no 2686 and Anwal Ma'bud 3/12<ref name="The Sealed Nectar Free Version"/> The Muslim scholar [[Ibn Kathir]] mentions that {{Quran-usc|8|31}} is also about this incident <ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 412">Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=k8kH-dzOKFIC&pg=PA412 The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an (Vol 3) 2nd Edition], p. 412, {{ISBN|1861797699}}, MSA Publication Limited, 2009. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140721082126/http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1549&Itemid=63 online])</ref>
|
*[[Sunan Abu Dawud]] no 2686 and Anwal Ma'bud 3/12<ref name="The Sealed Nectar Free Version"/>
*{{Quran-usc|8|31}}<ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 412"/>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 19
| First Siege carried out by Muslims: [[Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa]]
| February 624 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rLceAAAAMAAJ Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW)], Islamic Publications, p. 254.</ref>
|
*Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking the treaty known as the [[Constitution of Medina]]<ref name = "Watt 1956">{{citation | last = Watt |first=W. Montgomery| title = Muhammad at Medina | year = 1956| page=209}}.</ref> by pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which lead to her being stripped naked<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp.149-150">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.149-150. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110826203308/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s6.html online])</ref>
*As a result, a Muslim killed a Jew in retaliation, and the Jews in turn killed the Muslim man. This escalated to a chain of revenge killings, and enmity grew between Muslims and the Banu Qaynuqa, leading to the siege of their fortress.<ref name="Ishaq2">{{citation |others= transl. Guillaume |trans-title=The Life of Muhammad | author = Ibn Ishaq | title = Sirat Rasul Allah | page = 363}}</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 284">{{citation |title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA284 | first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications | isbn= 978-9960-899-55-8| page= 284}}</ref><ref name= "Stillman">{{citation | last = Stillman | title = The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book}}.</ref>{{rp |122}} The tribe eventually surrendered to Muhammad, who initially wanted to kill the members of Banu Qaynuqa but ultimately yielded to Abdullah ibn Ubayy's insistence and agreed to expel the Qaynuqa.<ref name = "Cook">{{citation | first = Michael | last = Cook | title = Muhammad | page = 21}}.</ref>
|
*{{Quran-usc|8|58}},<ref>{{citation | title= Al-Tawḥīd | volume = 5 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=7MfXAAAAMAAJ&q=band|author= Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī | place = Tehran, Iran |year=1987|publisher=Islamic Propagation Organization, International Relations Dept|page=86}}</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|118}},<ref>{{citation | title = The Koran| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h-pqPwAACAAJ | authorlink = John Medows Rodwell | first = JM | last = Rodwell |date = 15 July 2003|publisher= Phoenix|page= 342|isbn= 978-1-8421-2609-7 | quote = This was the taunt of the jews of the tribe of Kainoka, when Muhammad demanded tribute of them in the name of God.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Abū Khalīl | first = Shawqī | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA248 | title = Atlas of the Quran | publisher = Dar-us-Salam | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-9-9608-9754-7 | page = 248 }}([https://web.archive.org/web/20120923064212/http://www.scribd.com/doc/35427250/Atlas-of-the-Quran online])</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|12}}, {{Quran-usc|3|13}}<ref>{{cite book|first=Francis E. |last=Peters|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=KnAO36Jh6bMC&pg=PA78 |title=A Reader on classical Islam|publisher=Princeton University Press|year= 1993|isbn= 978-0691000404|page= 78}}</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4364}}
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=32}}</ref>
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA86|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=86}}</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 20
|
First person to try and assassinate Muhammad: [[Ghwarath ibn al-Harith]] during the [[Invasion of Dhi Amr]]
| September 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA100|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-88706-344-2|page=100}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Watt |first1=W. Montgomery |author-link1=William Montgomery Watt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ |title=Muhammad at Medina |last2=Saba |first2=Mahmoud |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1956 |location=Oxford |page=17 |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp |archive-date=November 11, 2006 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|
*Ghwarath ibn al-Harith<ref name="Strauch 2006 472">{{citation|title=Biography of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&pg=PA472|first=Sameh|last=Strauch|year=2006|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960-9803-2-4|page=472}}</ref><ref name="Sa'd 1967 40">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=dried|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, By Ibn Sa'd, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=40|quote=So the apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, put off his two garments and spread them on a tree to be dried and lay himself down (for rest). In the meantime a man from the enemy called Du'that ibn al-Harith came with a sword"}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA132|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960-897-71-4|page=132}}</ref> was the first person to try and assassinate Muhammad during the [[Invasion of Dhi Amr]]. According to Muslim scholar Sami Strauch, it is reported in [[Sahih Bukhari]] that it was raining, and Muhammad took his garments off and hung it on a tree to dry, while the enemy was watching, Ghwarath ibn al-Harith went to attack Muhammad. He threatened Muhammad with his sword and said "who will protect you from me on this day". Then according to Muslim Scholars the Angel [[Gabriel]] came and thumped Ghawrath in the chest and forced him to drop his sword. Muhammad then picked up the sword and said "who will protect you from me".<ref name="Strauch 2006 472"/><ref name="Sa'd 1967 40"/>
|
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|458}}
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 40"/>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 21
| First defensive military campaign: [[Battle of Uhud]]<ref name="Dr. Mosab"/>
| March 625 <ref name="WattProphetStatesman">{{cite book |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |author-link=William Montgomery Watt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLN2hNidLw4C |title=Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1961 |location=London |page=135 |oclc=6796252 |quote=The Battle of Uhud (23rd March 625) About...}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=105|quote=Messenger of God to Uhud. This is said to have been on Saturday, 7 Shaw- wal, in Year Three of the Hijrah (March 23, 625).}}</ref>
|
*The purpose of the [[Battle of Uhud]] was to defend against a Quraysh attack.<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 181">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 181. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110623154128/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s7.html online])</ref> According to the Muslim scholar Dr. Mosab Hawarey, this battle was the first truly defensive military campaign. All military campaigns prior to this were of an offensive nature <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/>
|
*{{Cite quran|8|36}},<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 292.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|122}}, {{Cite quran|3|167}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, pp. 299-300.</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|4|52|276}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|3|30|108}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 296 (footnote 2).</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 22
| First Muslim missionaries to be killed: [[Asim ibn Thabit]], [[Khubyab bin Adi]] and [[Zayd bin al-Dathinnah]] during the [[Expedition of Al Raji]]
| 625 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110623154138/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s8.html online])</ref>
|
*Some men requested that Muhammad send instructors to teach them Islam,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187"/> but the men were bribed by the two tribes of Khuzaymah who wanted revenge for the [[Expedition of Abdullah Ibn Unais|assassination of Khalid bin Sufyan]] (chief of the [[Banu Lahyan]] tribe) by Muhammad's followers.<ref name="archive.org">{{cite book |last1=Watt |first1=W. Montgomery |url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp |title=Muhammad at Medina |last2=Saba |first2=Mahmoud |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1956 |location=Oxford |page=33 |oclc=3456619 |quote=The common version, however, is that B. Lihyan wanted to avenge the assassination of their chief at Muhammad's instigation, and bribed two clans of the tribe of Khuzaymah to say they wanted to become Muslims and ask Muhammad to send instructors. |authorlink=William Montgomery Watt}}</ref> 8<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187"/> or 10 Muslims were killed<ref name="Dr. Mosab"/>
*According to [[William Montgomery Watt]] the seven men Muhammad sent may have been spies for Muhammad and instructors for Arab tribes.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Watt |first1=W. Montgomery |author-link1=William Montgomery Watt |url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp |title=Muhammad at Medina |last2=Saba |first2=Mahmoud |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1956 |location=Oxford |page=33 |oclc=3456619 |quote=The common version, however, is that B. Lihyan wanted to avenge the assassination of their chief at Muhammad's instigation, and bribed two clans of the tribe of Khuzaymah to say they wanted to become Muslims and ask Muhammad to send instructors.}}</ref> Watt's claim that they were spies and not missionaries is mentioned in the Sunni Hadith collection {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|412}}<ref>Kailtyn Chick, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-cpUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT338 Kailtyn Chick], p. 338, Hamlet Book Publishing, 2013</ref> The 7th century Muslim scholar [[al-Waqidi]] also mentioned that they were spies but a tribe did come to them requesting to teach Islam but Muhammad decided to send them for spying to inform him about the [[Quraysh tribe|Quraysh]].<ref>Rizwi Faizer, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-Z4nAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT174 The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi], p. 174, Routledge, 2013, {{ISBN|1136921133}}</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|412}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1442}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187-188">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187-188. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110623154138/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s8.html online])</ref>
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187-188"/>
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=66}}</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 23
| First Massacre of Muslims: [[Expedition of Bir Maona]]<ref>Sir William Muir, [https://archive.org/details/lifemahometandh02muirgoog/page/n221  The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam, to the Era of the Hegira ..., Volume 3], p. 205</ref>
| July 625 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA151|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=151|quote=Then in Safar (which began July 13, 625), four months after Uhud, he sent out the men of Bi'r Ma'unah}}</ref>
|
*Muhammad sends Missionaries at request of some men from the Banu Amir tribe,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 188">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 188. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110623154138/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s8.html online])</ref> but the Muslims are killed as revenge for the [[Expedition of Abdullah Ibn Unais|assassination of Khalid bin Sufyan]] by Muhammad's followers.<ref name="archive.org"/> 70 Muslims were killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 188"/> and 2 Non-Muslims were killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 188"/>
|
*[[Quran]] 3:169-173<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 352.</ref>
*[[Ibn Hisham]]<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 352 (footnote 1).</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|405}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1433}}
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 24
| First massacre carried out by Muslims: [[Invasion of Banu Qurayza]]
| February–March 627 <ref name="The life of Mahomet">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC|author=[[William Muir]]|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766177413|page=317}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|
*Banu Qurayza betrayed Muhammad, So he ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qurayza because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel [[Gabriel]].<ref name="Oxford University Press">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah)|last= Ibn Ishaq |translator-first=A. |translator-last=Guillaume |isbn= 978-0-19-636033-1 |year=2005|publisher= Oxford University Press|pages=461–464}}</ref><ref name="Peters223">Peters, ''Muhammad and the Origins of Islam'', p. 222-224.</ref><ref name="Stillman140">Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201-205. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110726155057/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s10.html online])</ref><ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213|author=[[Ibn Kathir]], Saed Abdul-Rahman|year=2009|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|pages=213|isbn=9781861796110}}([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41539 online] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305081531/http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41539 |date=2015-03-05 }})</ref><ref name="Inamdar">{{citation|title=Muhammad and the Rise of Islam: The Creation of Group Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PNDXAAAAMAAJ|author=Subhash C. Inamdar|year=2001|publisher=Psychosocial Press|isbn=1887841288|page=166 (footnotes)}}</ref> [[Al-Waqidi]] claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart. [[Norman Stillman|Stillman]] and Watt deny the authenticity of al-Waqidi.<ref name="Stillman14-16">Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 14-16.</ref> Al-Waqidi has been frequently criticized by Muslim writers, who claim that he is unreliable.<ref>[[Encyclopedia of Islam]], section on "Muhammad"</ref><ref name="Kurayza">Watt, ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', Section on "Kurayza, Banu".</ref>
*600-900 members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded (Tabari, Ibn Hisham).<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/><ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/><ref name=":1">{{cite book |author= |url=https://archive.org/details/TabariVolume08 |title=The History of al-Ṭabarī, Vol. 8: The Victory of Islam |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=1997 |isbn=9780791431504 |location=Albany |pages=35–36 |translator-last=Fishbein |translator-first=Michael |oclc=1513339730}}</ref> Another source says all Males and 1 woman beheaded (Sunni Hadith).<ref>{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2665}}</ref><ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|280}}</ref> 2 Muslim's were killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/>
|
*{{Cite quran|33|26}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/> [[Quran]] 33:09 & 33:10<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194|author=[[Ibn Kathir]], Saed Abdul-Rahman|year=2009|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|pages=213|isbn=9781861796110}}([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41359 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415093826/http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41359 |date=15 April 2016 }})</ref><ref name="Muhammad Husayn Haykal p. 338">Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|38|4390}}
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|68}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|57|66}} and more
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 8, Victory of Islam<ref name=":1" />
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 25
| First woman captured by Muhammad as [[Ma malakat aymanukum|war booty]]: [[Rayhana]]<ref name="rod213">Rodinson, ''Muhammad: Prophet of Islam'', p. 213.</ref><ref name="Journal of Religion & Society">[http://moses.creighton.edu/jrs/2007/2007-29.pdf Journal of Religion & Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230024944/http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/2007/2007-29.pdf |date=30 December 2013 }}, p. 1, Creighton University. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20131230024944/http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/2007/2007-29.pdf archive])</ref>
| March 627 <ref name="The life of Mahomet"/>
|
*After the [[Invasion of Banu Qurayza]]<ref name="The life of Mahomet"/> as part of his share of the spoils, Muhammad selected one of the women, [[Rayhana]], for himself and took her as [[Ma malakat aymanukum|part of his booty]].<ref name="rod213"/> Muhammad offered to free and marry her and according to some sources she accepted his proposal.<ref>*{{cite book | author = [[Tariq Ramadan|Ramadan, Tariq]] | title = In the Footsteps of the Prophet | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 2007 | location = [[New York City|New York]] | isbn = 978-0-19-530880-8 | page = [https://archive.org/details/infootstepsofpro00rama/page/146 146] | url = https://archive.org/details/infootstepsofpro00rama/page/146 }}</ref> She is said to have later become a Muslim.<ref name="Kurayza"/> Watt, "Kurayza, Banu" ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]''
|
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Guillaume|title=The Life of Muhammad|publisher=Oxford|page=466}}</ref>
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 26
| First Muslim treasurer: [[Bilal ibn Ribah]]<ref name="Syed Razwy p. 77"/>
| 630 <ref name="Syed Razwy 1990">Syed Razwy, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fPjG0g8FSwAC&pg=PA77 Khadija-tul-Kubra (the Wife of the Prophet Muhammed) May Allah be Pleased ...]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, p. 77, TTQ, INC., 1990, {{ISBN|0940368935}}. Note: Source says he became a Muslim treasurer after Muhammad conquered the Arabian Peninsula. This was around 630</ref>
|
*Muhammad appointed [[Bilal ibn Ribah]] as the first Muslim [[treasurer]] after he completed his conquest of the [[Arabian Peninsula]]<ref name="Syed Razwy 1990"/>
|
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 5 <ref>Michael G. Morony, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NeWyAAAAIAAJ Manufacturing and Labour], p. 178, Ashgate (2003), {{ISBN|0860787079}}. Quote: "(Bilal ibn Rabah, a mawla of Abu Bakr was the Prophet's treasurer); al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, V, 560"</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[Historiography of early Islam]]
* [[Early social changes under Islam]]
* [[List of expeditions of Muhammad]]
* [[Timeline of Medina]]
* [[Timeline of the history of Islam (7th century)]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

[[Category:Islam-related lists]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:7th-century Islam]]
[[Category:Timelines of Muslim history]]

Sahdev Dirdo

2025-11-30T10:55:56Z

CarrerNaksha: correct section per sources and improved wording per sources

{{Short description|Indian musician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Orphan|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Sahdev Dirdo
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age| 2007}}
| image =
| image_upright =
| image_size =
| landscape = yes
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = 
| alias =
| birth_place = Urmapal, Sukma, Chhattisgarh
| origin =
| genre =
| occupation = Singer
| instrument = Vocals
| years_active = 2024 present
| label = Durbeen Music
| associated_acts =
| spouse =
| website = 
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
}}
'''Sahdev Dirdo''' is an Indian musician from [[Sukma]], Chhattisgarh who is best known for his song "Bachpan ka Pyar",<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Raya |title=Who is Sahdev Dirdo, voice behind viral Bachpan Ka Pyaar video? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/who-is-sahdev-dirdo-voice-behind-viral-bachpan-ka-pyaar-video-1833530-2021-07-28 |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=[[India Today]] |language=en}}</ref> which got 20 million views in the first 24 hours since its posting.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amena |first=Rasti |date=12 August 2021 |title=Trending: Badshah, Sahdev Dirdo's 'Bachpan Ka Pyaar' touches 20M in one day |url=https://www.siasat.com/trending-badshah-sahdev-dirdos-bachpan-ka-pyaar-video-touches-20m-in-one-day-2177013/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=[[The Siasat Daily]] |language=en-US}}</ref> The song was selected as one of the "This Week’s Top 5 Songs" by [[Outlook India]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goyal |first=Samarth |date=10 January 2022 |title=This Week’s Top 5 Songs: ‘Rumours’ By Lizzo And Sahdev Dirdo-Badshah’s ‘Bachpan Ka Pyar’ |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/entertainment-news-this-weeks-top-5-songs-rumours-by-lizzo-and-sahdev-dirdo-badshahs-bachpan-ka-pyar/391592 |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=[[Outlook India]] |language=en}}</ref> He has also sung [[Bella ciao]], which went viral.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agrawal |first=Saumya |title=‘Bachpan Ka Pyar’ fame Sahdev Dirdo sings Money Heist theme song ‘Bella Ciao’ |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/the-buzz/article/bachpan-ka-pyar-fame-sahdev-dirdo-sings-money-heist-theme-song-bella-ciao/809740 |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=[[Times Now]] |language=en}}</ref> His video in YouTube, which was uploaded by [[Badshah (rapper)|Badshah]], has over 515 million views as of 12-08-2024.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bachpan Ka Pyaar (Official Video) Badshah, Sahdev Dirdo, Aastha Gill, Rico |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7QniTYNsmQ |publisher=[[Badshah (rapper)|Badshah]] |language=en |access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> He also works in [[Hindi cinema|Bollywood films]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Naidu |first=Ashok |date=23 November 2022 |title=जल्द बॉलीवुड की फिल्म में दिखेंगे 'बचपन का प्यार' फेम सहदेव, जानें- कौन सा किरदार निभाएंगे? |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/chhattisgarh/sahdev-dirdo-bachpan-ka-pyaar-fame-will-be-seen-in-bollywood-film-soon-ann-2265940 |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=[[ABP News]] |language=hi}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dirdo, Sahdev}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh

2025-11-11T09:57:19Z

CarrerNaksha: quick expand page per sources also based on references

{{Short description|Electric power transmission company}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Andhra Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited (APTRANSCO)
| native_name =
| logo =
| image =
| type = [[Government-owned corporation]]/[[Public sector undertaking]]
| predecessor = Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board (APSEB)
| foundation = {{Start date|1999|2|1|df=y}}
| location = [[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[Gunadala]], [[Vijayawada]], [[India]]
| key_people = k.vijayanandh chairman and managing director
| area_served = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| num_employees =
| industry = [[Electricity transmission]]
| products = [[Electric power transmission|transmission]], [[Electricity distribution|distribution]] and [[Commodity market|energy trading]]
| owner = [[Government of Andhra Pradesh]]
| parent = [[Government of Andhra Pradesh]]
| assets =
| equity =
| homepage = http://www.aptransco.gov.in/transco; http://www.apsldc.gov.in/; http://apto.ap.gov.in; http://appower.ap.gov.in;
}}
[[File:Andhra Pradesh Central Power Distribution Corporation limited.jpg|thumb|'''Andhra Pradesh Central Power Distribution Corporation limited, Muthyalampadu ,Vijayawada.''']]
The '''Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh''' (APTRANSCO) is the [[electric power transmission]] company of [[Government of Andhra Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]] state in [[India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://apgenco.gov.in/default.asp |title=Welcome to APGENCO |accessdate=2008-11-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112011617/http://www.apgenco.gov.in/default.asp |archivedate=12 November 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

== History ==
The government of Andhra Pradesh enacted the AP Electricity Reforms Act in 1998. As a result, in early 1999 the existing company, [[Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation#APSEB division|APSEB]], was unbundled into [[Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited]] (APGENCO) and Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APTRANSCO). APTRANSCO was further unbundled into "Transmission Corporation" and four "Distribution Companies" (DISCOMS).<ref name="aptransco.gov.in">{{cite web |url=http://aptransco.gov.in/AboutAPTransco.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-11-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120154449/http://www.aptransco.gov.in/AboutAPTransco.html |archivedate=20 November 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

== Current role ==
From February 1999 to June 2005 APTRANSCO was the single buyer of electrical power in the state, purchasing power from generators and selling it to DISCOMs in accordance with the terms and conditions of the individual [[power purchase agreement]]s (PPAs) at bulk supply tariff rates. Subsequently, in accordance with the [https://aptransco.co.in/rti-third-transfer-scheme.pdf Third Transfer Scheme] notified by GoAP, APTRANSCO has ceased power trading but has retained control of power transmission system operations.<ref name="aptransco.gov.in"/>

==Performance==
APTRANSCO and DISCOMs owned and operated transmission lines from 400 [[Kilovolt|kV]] to 11 kV are 231,127 circuit kilometres excluding the HT lines owned and operated by [[Power Grid Corporation of India]] in the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/powermaps/sr.pdf|title=Power map of southern region|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> The spread of high voltage transmission lines (≥ 11 kV) is such that it can form a square matrix of area 1.93 km2 (i.e. on average, at least one HT line within 0.7 km vicinity) in 160,205 km2 total area of the state. DISCOMs owned and operated LT lines (below 11 kV) are 292,158 circuit kilometres. Therefore, there are at least one HT or LT line availability on average within the vicinity of 306 meters in the entire state. However, to 31 July 2015, the maximum peak load met was only 6847 MW, and the annual energy supplied was 48,323 million [[kWh]] during the year 2014-15.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aptransco.gov.in/transco/docs/Sal-Fea-Jul-15.pdf|title=Salient data of APTrasCo, APGenCo, Discoms|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> The huge installed capacity of the transmission network and the substations is being underutilised with a low [[demand factor]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Real Time AP Power Supply Position|url=http://www.apvidyutpravah.in/|accessdate=4 July 2016}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[SAIDI|Transmission system performance parameters]]
* [[Power sector of Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited]]
* [[Availability-based tariff]]
* [[HVDC Sileru–Barsoor]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Power Plants of Andhra Pradesh}}
{{State agencies of Andhra Pradesh}}

[[Category:Electric power transmission system operators in India]]
[[Category:State agencies of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:State electricity agencies of India]]
[[Category:Energy companies established in 1999]]
[[Category:1999 establishments in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1999]]
[[Category:Companies based in Vijayawada]]

Louisa Sewell Abbs

2025-10-21T05:20:47Z

CarrerNaksha:

{{Short description|English missionary to India (1811–1872)}}
'''Louisa Sewell Abbs''' (née '''Skipper''') (1811–1872) was the wife of English missionary [[Rev. John Abbs]] who helped establish the [[lace]] and [[embroidery]] industry in [[Travancore]], Southern [[India]]. She also founded and taught at girls [[boarding schools]] during her time in [[India]].

==Background==
She was born in [[Norwich]] 1811. Her father was Samuel Skipper b. 1781 in Sinfield, Norfolk and her mother was Amelia Powell b. 1782 in [[Beccles]], Suffolk. Although born in Norwich, her earlier life was spent in the rural village of [[Forncett]]. She attended a school run by a [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] minister, whose family loaned her many books. She attended the Parish Church in the morning and the Unitarian chapel in the afternoon.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_005_TitleInformation.aspx?searchTerm=L+ABB&searchTerm2=&searchTerm3=&searchTerm4=&searchType=4&Page=1&media=&branch=&authority=&language=&junior=&rcn=NL00007279&fr=tl |title=Brief Memorial of Louisa Sewell Abbs |access-date=2011-11-30 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712201103/http://norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_005_TitleInformation.aspx?searchTerm=L+ABB&searchTerm2=&searchTerm3=&searchTerm4=&searchType=4&Page=1&media=&branch=&authority=&language=&junior=&rcn=NL00007279&fr=tl |archive-date=2012-07-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She became involved with the Church Missionary Auxiliary in [[Norwich]], She assisted in organising prayer meetings, collecting for the church and the [[Jewish]] community, visiting the poor and afflicted. She became a member of the [[tabernacle]] and a [[Sabbath school]] teacher, although she maintained her relationships with her Christian fellowship.

When she was 18 she offered her services as a teacher in the [[West Indies]] in one of the Church Mission Schools, The committee highly approved of her [[Diligence|zeal]] and [[piety]] although they thought of her too young for such an important undertaking.

Louisa married Rev. [[John Abbs]] 15 Sep 1837 at the Princes Street Chapel, [[Norwich]], Norfolk.

== Travancore, India==
In October 1837 her husband was appointed by the [[London Missionary Society]] to Neyoor, [[Travancore]], India. They departed England the same month; they arrived in Quilton, South India March 1838 and finally arrived at the mission in Neyoor 20 April 1838.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=VMkoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA608 The Evangelical magazine and missionary chronicle, Volume 15]</ref>

In Neyoor while her husband worked alongside Rev. Charles Mead, She educated local girls and cared for the sick and afflicted. She along with Mrs Mault, the wife of another missionary began to teach lace making and embroidery to the local girls. While in Neyoor she gave birth to 3 children, John Henry b. 1838, Amelia b.1841 and Louisa b.1842.

In 1845 [[Rev. John Abbs]] was transferred to Pareychaley, South Travancore where a bungalow had been erected for Rev. Abbs to found his own mission. Louisa followed her husband she established girls boarding and orphan schools <ref>[https://www.scribd.com/doc/4806/kerala-literacy Growth of Literacy in Kerala by E T Mathew]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/missionarymagaz19socigoog/missionarymagaz19socigoog_djvu.txt The Missionary magazine and chronicle, Volumes 26-27]</ref> and taught the native girls subjects including religious education, history, geography and elements of natural philosophy. She continued her work from Neyoor and began the [[Embroidery]] [[Industry (economics)|Industry]] in the Pareychaley.<ref>REVISITING MISSIONARY EDUCATION IN INDIA: ATTITUDES
AND PROGRAMMES OF LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY IN
COLONIAL MADRAS PRESIDENCY [https://www.scribd.com/doc/36340894/Sam-Synopsis]</ref> The workers were paid a reasonable salary and the surplus was used mostly in building up institutions intended for women.

While in Pareychaley she gave birth to two more children, Selina b.1847 and Charles b.1849.

In 1850 Louisa briefly returned to England with her children for their education. She spent two years at home, although her stay in England was short, there was noted increased interest in the Christian Churches of [[Norwich]], Ladies sewing meetings were established and her presence was desired for the purpose of communicating missionary information. While back home she raised monies for her husband’s mission. Dr. Tidman, the foreign secretary stated at a public meeting in [[Norwich]] that he considered her as far as his personal knowledge went, one of the best missionary wives in their service.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_005_TitleInformation.aspx?searchTerm=L+ABB&searchTerm2=&searchTerm3=&searchTerm4=&searchType=4&Page=1&media=&branch=&authority=&language=&junior=&rcn=NL00007279&fr=tl |title=Brief Memorial of Louisa Sewell Abbs |access-date=2011-11-30 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712201103/http://norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_005_TitleInformation.aspx?searchTerm=L+ABB&searchTerm2=&searchTerm3=&searchTerm4=&searchType=4&Page=1&media=&branch=&authority=&language=&junior=&rcn=NL00007279&fr=tl |archive-date=2012-07-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

She returned to [[Travancore]] leaving her children at missionary schools and with family. She continued her work with John until 1859 when they returned to [[Norwich]], England. Mrs Abbs’ work is still present today with the lace and embroidery industry still present in the district.

The Abbs Memorial Church in [[Parassala]] was built in honour of her husband [[Rev. John Abbs]].
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Abbs_Memorial_Church.jpg

==Return to England==
In 1859 Louisa returned to her home town of [[Norwich]]. In 1861 she moved with her family to [[Kirkbymoorside]], [[Yorkshire]] as her husband had been appointed the minister of The Bethel Chapel. In 1872 Louisa died at her home surrounded by her family. On her memorial card the words “She hath done what she could” are engraved. Louisa’s last words are noted after her youngest son asked whether she had anything to say to her family, she replied “Meet me in heaven” as stated in “Brief Memorial of Louisa Sewell Abbs” which was published by her youngest son C.J. Abbs of [[Dewsbury]] in 1872 .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_005_TitleInformation.aspx?searchTerm=L+ABB&searchTerm2=&searchTerm3=&searchTerm4=&searchType=4&Page=1&media=&branch=&authority=&language=&junior=&rcn=NL00007279&fr=tl |title=Brief Memorial of Louisa Sewell Abbs |access-date=2011-11-30 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712201103/http://norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_005_TitleInformation.aspx?searchTerm=L+ABB&searchTerm2=&searchTerm3=&searchTerm4=&searchType=4&Page=1&media=&branch=&authority=&language=&junior=&rcn=NL00007279&fr=tl |archive-date=2012-07-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abbs, Louisa Sewell}}
[[Category:People from Norwich]]
[[Category:1811 births]]
[[Category:1872 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Forncett]]
[[Category:English Protestant missionaries]]

Green chromide

2025-10-20T09:41:48Z

CarrerNaksha: quick improve structure based on references

{{Short description|Species of fish}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Etroplus suratensis.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name = ":0"/>
| taxon = Etroplus suratensis
| authority = ([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1790)
}}

The '''green chromide''' ('''''Etroplus suratensis''''') is a species of [[cichlid]] fish that is native to fresh and [[brackish]] water habitats in some parts in [[India]] such as [[Kerala]], [[Goa]], [[Chilika Lake]] in [[Odisha]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. The species was [[Species description|first described]] by [[Marcus Elieser Bloch]] in 1790.<ref name="fishbase">{{FishBase species | genus = Etroplus | species = suratensis | month = July | year = 2011}}</ref> This species and other members of the genus ''[[Etroplus]]'' are relatively closely related to the ''[[Paretroplus]]'' cichlids from [[Madagascar]].<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00225-2 |pmid=15012941 |title=Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the Malagasy and South Asian cichlids (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=599–614 |year=2004 |last1=Sparks |first1=John S. |bibcode=2004MolPE..30..599S }}</ref>

Other common names include '''pearlspot cichlid''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Abraham, R. | year = 2011 | title = ''Etroplus suratensis'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2011 | page = e.T172368A6877592 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T172368A6877592.en | doi-access = free }}</ref> '''banded pearlspot''', and '''striped chromide'''.<ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/ComNames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=4681&GenusName=Etroplus&SpeciesName=suratensis&StockCode=4899 Common names of ''Etroplus suratensis''.] FishBase. 2015.</ref> In [[Kerala]], it is known locally as '''''karimeen'''''. In [[Tamil Nadu]], it is known locally as the '''''pappan''''' or '''''pappa'''''.<ref name=hindu>{{cite news | last=Basheer | first=K.P.M. | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Karimeen-leaps-from-frying-pan-to-State-fish/article16189480.ece | title=Karimeen leaps from frying pan to State fish | newspaper=The Hindu | date=9 July 2010 | access-date=22 December 2019 }}</ref> In [[Goa]], the fish is known as '''''kalundar'''''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://goodgoanfood.blogspot.in/2011/11/local-konkani-names-for-common-fish-in.html | title=Good Goan Food: Local (Konkani) names for Common Fish in Goa| date=2011-11-25}}</ref> In Odisha, the local name is '''''kundal'''''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=S. |last2=Sujansingani |first2=K. H. |date=1954 |title=Fish and Fisheries of the Chilka Lake with Statistics of Fish Catches for the Years 1948-1950|url=http://repository.ias.ac.in/34039/1/34039.pdf |language=English |journal=Indian Journal of Fisheries |volume= |issue= |pages=342 |doi= |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> In Sri Lanka this fish is known as ''Mal koraliya''.

It has been [[Introduced species|introduced]] in various parts of the world outside its native range,<ref name=":0" /> including [[Singapore]], where it occurs in [[estuary|estuaries]].<ref>[http://habitatnews.nus.edu.sg/guidebooks/marinefish/text/335.htm Green Chromide.] Guide to Common Marine Fishes of Singapore.</ref> The [[Government of Kerala]] declared pearlspot as the official fish of [[Kerala]].

==Habitat and behavior==
The green chromide lives in [[brackish water]] habitat types, such as river deltas. It eats mainly aquatic plants, including filamentous [[algae]] and [[diatom]]s, but it consumes the occasional [[mollusk]] and other animal matter. This species engages in attentive parental care in which several adults care for each brood.<ref name=":0" />

==Appearance==
The adult is oval in shape with a short snout. It is grey green with dark barring and a dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin.<ref name=":0" /> It commonly reaches {{cvt|20|cm|in|0}} in length, and the maximum length is twice that.<ref name="fishbase"/>

==Relationship with humans==
Etroplus suratensis is a popular food fish and it is considered a delicacy.<ref>[https://www.fws.gov/fisheries/ANS/erss/uncertainrisk/ERSS-Etroplus-suratensis-FINAL-June2019.pdf ''U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424130312/https://www.fws.gov/fisheries/ANS/erss/uncertainrisk/ERSS-Etroplus-suratensis-FINAL-June2019.pdf |date=2021-04-24 }} April 2011.</ref>

''Etroplus suratensis'' and ''[[Etroplus maculatus|E. maculatus]]'' form the main species and the former is dominant among pearl spots in reservoirs of India. They mainly feed on detritus and occupy the same niche as that of ''[[Oreochromis mossambicus]]''. These fishes are a popular delicacy but their biomass is very low in reservoirs compared to other cichlids.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.05.020 |title=Assessment of impacts of invasive fishes on the food web structure and ecosystem properties of a tropical reservoir in India |journal=Ecological Modelling |volume=220 |issue=18 |pages=2281–2290 |year=2009 |last1=Feroz Khan |first1=M. |last2=Panikkar |first2=Preetha |bibcode=2009EcMod.220.2281F }}</ref>

In 2010 this species was named the official state fish of [[Kerala]]. The following year was declared "The Year of the Karimeen". Karimeen pollichathu, a fried dish, is a delicacy served in restaurants. Due to low number of production and high demand, the species have often been expensive to the public.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Something fishy? Despite huge demand, karimeen farming in Kerala in the doldrums |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2020/aug/11/something-fishy-despite-huge-demand-karimeen-farming-in-kerala-in-the-doldrums-2182043.html |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=The New Indian Express |date=11 August 2020 }}</ref> Production of the species for food is expected to increase in the near future.<ref name=hindu/>
==See also==
*[[Indian Fish Breeds List]]

==References==
{{Commons category|Etroplus suratensis}}
{{Wikispecies|Etroplus suratensis}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213735/http://parisaramahiti.kar.nic.in/fish/f190.htm Pearl-spot.] Fresh water fishes of Karnataka. ENVIS Centre.

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1519619}}

[[Category:Etroplus|suratensis]]
[[Category:Fish of South Asia]]
[[Category:Cichlid fish of Asia]]
[[Category:Fish of India]]
[[Category:Fish of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Kerala cuisine]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1790]]
[[Category:Brackish water organisms]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch]]

Akbarpur Airstrip

2025-09-19T06:07:21Z

CarrerNaksha: New New Post

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}
{{Infobox airport
| name = Akbarpur Airstrip
अकबरपुर हवाई पट्टी अंबेडकर नगर
| nativename =
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| image =
| image-width = 250
| caption = Akbarpur Airport
| IATA =
| ICAO =
| GPS = VI90<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ourairports.com/airports/VI90/ | title=Akbarpur Mahamaya Rajkiya Airport (VI90) @ OurAirports }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gcmap.com/search?Q=akbarpur&EC=A | title=Search for Location - Great Circle Mapper }}</ref>
|pushpin_map= India Uttar Pradesh
|pushpin_mapsize=200
|pushpin_mark=Airplane silhouette.svg
|pushpin_label='''VI90'''
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Uttar Pradesh
| type = Private
| owner = [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]]
| operator = [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]]
| city-served = [[Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar|Akbarpur]], [[Tanda, Ambedaker Nagar|Tanda]], [[Rajesultanpur]]
| location = [[Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| elevation-f = 288
| elevation-m = 88
|coordinates = {{coord|26|26|49|N|82|34|07|E|region:IN-UP|display=inline,title}}
| website = {{URL|https://ambedkarnagar.nic.in/}}
| metric-elev =
| metric-rwy =
| r1-number = 11/29
| r1-length-f = 5972
| r1-length-m = 1820
| r1-surface = [[Asphalt concrete|Asphalt]]
| stat-year =
| stat1-header =
| stat1-data =
| stat2-header =
| stat2-data =
| footnotes =Source: India Airport <ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiaairport.com/states/uttar_pradesh/akbarpur_airport.htm |title=Akbarpur Airport |publisher=IndiaAirport.com |date= |accessdate=2022-08-11}}</ref> and CAPP<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cadup.gov.in/writereaddata/pdf/52_1_Civil_Aviation_Promotion_Policy_UP_Final.pdf |title=Civil Aviation Promotion Policy of Uttar Pradesh 2017 |publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh |access-date=1 April 2020 |archive-date=14 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214222033/http://cadup.gov.in/writereaddata/pdf/52_1_Civil_Aviation_Promotion_Policy_UP_Final.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 Authorised Source: AAI <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aai.aero/en |title=AIRPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA | (A Miniratna - Category -1 Public Sector Enterprise) |publisher=Aai.aero |date= |accessdate=2022-08-11}}</ref>
}}{{Notability|Places|date=September 2025}}
'''Akbarpur Airstrip''' is an [[airstrip]]/[[aerodrome]] located in [[Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar|Akbarpur]], Ambedkar Nagar, [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Details of Infratructure [sic] facilities available at state owned airstrips |url=http://www.cadup.gov.in/airstrips.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930073118/http://cadup.gov.in/airstrips.htm |archive-date=30 September 2020 |date=28 March 2019}}</ref>

== Description ==

[[File:Akbarpur airstrip.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Government airstrip, Akbarpur]]
[[File:Akbarpur runway.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Akbarpur runway]]
The government is giving this airstrip to private investors for setting up their pilot training institutes and aircraft maintenance engineering institutes. This is an Aerodrome operated by the State Government.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aerodromes operated by AAI and joint venture companies |url=http://nocas2.aai.aero/nocas/AAI_Links/Airports-IFR-VFR-200815.pdf |date=17 December 2020 |access-date=12 December 2018 |archive-date=8 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108183159/http://nocas2.aai.aero/nocas/AAI_Links/Airports-IFR-VFR-200815.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Type of operation : VFR
* Owner/Operator : State Government
* Aerodrome Elevation (Meters) : N/A
* Coordinates :2627N-08234E
* Runway : 11/29
* Dimensions : 5972 ft. x 99 ft.
* Surface : Asphalt
*Suitable for aircraft : Hawker 900XP

Previously, the procedure for private use of the airstrip was lengthy: The owner of the private aircraft had to contact the respective district magistrate who would further contact the directorate which would take the measures required for landing of the aircraft. Now, according to the new order, the directorate will only give its nod and the institutes will take care of the rest.

 In 2003, the state government had issued similar orders exclusively for people from the film industry. The charges were Rs 200 per landing along with Rs 1,000 per day for shooting at the air strip. The airstrip was, however, never used for shooting. The government has also decided to give

{{Short description|Airport in Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India}}

subsidy in the landing and parking for ‘cross- country flying’ purposes, which means flying trainer aircraft from one aerodrome to another. Such aircraft will be charged half of the normal landing and parking fee, which will be Rs 250 for landing and Rs 100 per day for parking after two days of free parking.
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/airstrips-open-to-private-aircraft-in-up/298272/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731104559/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/airstrips-open-to-private-aircraft-in-up/298272/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-31 |title=Airstrips open to private aircraft in UP |publisher=Posted: 18 Apr 2008 at 2317 hrs IST }}</ref>

== Scheduled flights ==
There are no scheduled flights. The airport is used by private and chartered planes.

== See also ==
* [[Amausi Airport|Lucknow International Airport]]
* [[Varanasi Airport|Varanasi International Airport]]
* [[Taj International Airport]]
* [[Kanpur Airport]]
* [[Prayagraj Airport]]
* [[Raebareli Airport]]
* [[Ayodhya International Airport| Ayodhya Airport]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons-inline}}

{{Airports in India}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Airports in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Ambedkar Nagar district]]
[[Category:Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar]]
[[Category:Airports with year of establishment missing]]

Malgunji

2025-08-10T01:45:08Z

CarrerNaksha: added information after review and improved wording after review

{{Short description|Hindustani raga}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox raga
| name = Raga Malgunji
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| thaat = [[Khamaj Thaat|Khamaj]] or [[Kafi Thaat|Kafi]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/malgunji_eng.htm|title=Raag Malgunji - Indian Classical Music - Tanarang.com|website=www.tanarang.com}}</ref>
| type =
| time = 3rd Prahar of the night
| season =
| arohana = S G m D n S<ref name="auto"/>
| avarohana = S' n D P m G R G m g R S<ref name="auto"/>
| vadi = Ma<ref name="auto"/>
| samavadi = Sa<ref name="auto"/>
| pakad = G m g R S n S D n S G m<ref name="auto"/>
| chalan =
| synonym =
| equivalent =
| similar = {{ubl|[[Bageshree]]|[[Rageshree]]}}
}}

''' Raga Malgunji''' is a [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] ''[[raga]]'' from the [[Khamaj Thaat]]. Some consider it is a part of the [[Kafi Thaat]] too.<ref name="auto"/>

==Theory==
Malgunji is a mixture of [[Khamaj]], [[Bageshree]], [[Rageshree|Rageshwari]] and [[Jaijaiwanti]] ragas. Raga Malgunji is similar to Raag Bageshree but it employs Shuddha Gandhar in Aaroh which makes it different from Bageshree. Malgunji also has some elements of Raga Khamaj. This Raag employs Shuddha Gandhar in Aaroh and Komal Gandhar in Avroh. Raga Vachak notes of Raag Malgunji are S, D, n S G, R G m which are recurring. Shuddha [[Gāndhāra]] is a Prominent note. Vadi is [[Madhyama (music)|Madhyama]] and [[Samavadi]] is [[Ṣaḍja]]. This Raga can be expanded in all the three octaves. This Raga creates a heavy atmosphere.

'''Svaras'''

The [[Svaras]] in the raga are,

Panchama Varjyit in the Aaroh. Both Nishads, Both [[Gāndhāra]]s. Rest all Shuddha Svaras.

'''Arohana & Avarohana'''

[[Arohana]]

S G m D n S<ref name="auto"/>

[[Avarohana]]

S' n D P m G R G m g R S<ref name="auto"/>

'''Vadi & Samavadi'''

[[Vadi (Hindustani classical music)|Vadi]]: [[Madhyama (music)|Madhyama]] (Ma)<ref name="auto"/>

[[Samavadi]]: [[Ṣaḍja]] (Sa)<ref name="auto"/>

'''Pakad or Chalan'''

G m g R S n S D n S G m<ref name="auto"/>

'''Relationships'''
Related ragas: [[Bageshree]] and [[Rageshree]]. [[Thaat]]: [[Khamaj]]

==Behavior==
Behavior refers to practical aspects of the music. In Hindustani music many of the concepts are fluid, changing, or archaic. The following information reflects how the music once existed.

The raga is generally performed during the hours form 3rd Prahar of the night.<ref name="auto"/> Some say that the time is 9 am to 12 pm.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/raagabase.php|title=Raagabase - A collection of Indian Classical Music Raags (aka Ragas)|website=www.swarganga.org|access-date=2019-11-16}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Certain ragas have seasonal associations.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
2. [http://www.tanarang.com/english/malgunji_eng.htm Raag Malgunji - Indian Classical Music - Tanarang.com]

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514235610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_others_samay_index.html SRA on Samay and Ragas]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514234610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_raga/sra_raga_that/sra_raga_that_index.html SRA on Ragas and Thaats]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070510143551/http://www.sawf.org/music/articles.asp?pn=Music Rajan Parrikar on Ragas]
* [http://www.sawf.org/newedit/edit12022002/musicarts.asp Rajan Parrikar on Bageshree & Malgunji]
*{{Citation|last=Bor, Joep.|title=The raga guide : a survey of 74 Hindustani ragas|date=1998|publisher=Nimbus Records|oclc=741250270}}

{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}

[[Category:Hindustani ragas|M]]

{{India-music-stub}}

Munindar P. Singh

2025-06-26T04:08:23Z

CarrerNaksha: new biography

{{Short description|Professor of computer science}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox scientist
| image =
| image_size =
| name = Munindar P. Singh
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
| ethnicity =
| field = [[Computer Science]] [[Multiagent systems]] [[Artificial Intelligence]]
| work_institution = [[North Carolina State University]] [[Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Texas at Austin]] [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi]]
| doctoral_advisor = Professors [[E. Allen Emerson]] (coadvisor) and Nicholas M. Asher (coadvisor)
| doctoral_students =
| thesis_title = A Theory of Actions, Intentions, and Communications for Multiagent Systems
| thesis_year = 1993
| known_for =
| author_abbreviation_bot =
| author_abbreviation_zoo =
| prizes =
| religion =
| footnotes =
| awards = [[ACM Fellow]] (2021) [[American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS]] Fellow (2020) [[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] [[SIGAI]] Autonomous Agents Research Award (2020) [[AAAI]] Fellow (2017) [[IEEE]] Fellow (2009)
}}

'''Munindar P. Singh''' is a SAS institute distinguished professor<ref>{{cite web|title=Singh named SAS Institute Distinguished Professor of Computer Science|url=https://www.csc.ncsu.edu/news/2535}}</ref> and a full professor in the Department of Computer Science at [[North Carolina State University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NC Computer Science: Full Professors Directory|url=http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/directories/professors.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NC State Computer Science: Munindar P. Singh|url=http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/people/mpsingh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Munindar Singh's homepage|url=http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/|accessdate=24 April 2013}}</ref> Singh is an [[IEEE Fellow]], a [[AAAI]] Fellow, a [[American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS]] Fellow, an [[ACM Fellow]], a Member of [[Academia Europaea]], and a ACM SIGAI Autonomous Agents Research Award recipient.
<ref>{{cite web|title=IEEE - Fellow Class of 2009|website=[[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]] (IEEE) |url=http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/fellows/chronology/fellows_2009.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803135303/http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/fellows/chronology/fellows_2009.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 August 2012}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|title=Elected AAAI Fellows|url=http://www.aaai.org/Awards/fellows-list.php}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|title=AAAS Announces Leading Scientists Elected as 2020 Fellows {{!}} American Association for the Advancement of Science|url=https://www.aaas.org/news/aaas-announces-leading-scientists-elected-2020-fellows|access-date=2020-11-25|website=www.aaas.org|language=en}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|title=Munindar P. Singh|url=https://awards.acm.org/award_winners/singh_4715637|access-date=2022-02-05|website=awards.acm.org|language=en}}</ref>

==Education==
Singh received his B.Tech. in computer science & engineering from the [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi]] in 1986. He obtained a Ph.D. in computer science from the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in 1993 under the supervision of [[E. Allen Emerson]] and Nicholas M. Asher.<ref>{{mathgenealogy|name=Munindar Paul Singh|id=30288}}</ref>

==Research==
Singh's research interests include [[multiagent systems]], [[service-oriented computing]], [[software engineering]], [[artificial intelligence]], and [[social networks]]. He has made several important contributions to the understanding of interaction and norms in multiagent systems. He introduced to artificial intelligence the distinction between social commitment (a norm) and psychological commitment (a mental attitude).<ref>{{cite web|title=Social and Psychological Commitments in Multiagent Systems|url=http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/papers/mas/fall-symp-91-longer.pdf|accessdate=24 April 2013}}</ref> Singh also introduced the idea that interaction among autonomous social principals (e.g., between two or more organizations) must have a social semantics. This idea has proved to be highly influential within multiagent systems research. In recognition of Singh's contribution, the paper<ref>{{cite web|title=Agent Communication Languages: Rethinking the Principles|url=http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/papers/mas/computer-acl-98.pdf|accessdate=24 April 2013}}</ref> in which he introduced this idea was awarded the IFAAMAS 2016 Influential Paper Award.<ref>{{cite web|title=IFAAMAS 2016 Influential Paper Award|url=http://www.ifaamas.org/award-influential.html|accessdate=7 June 2016}}</ref> Taking this line of thinking further, Singh, in joint work with his Ph.D. student [[pInar Yolum]], introduced the abstraction of commitment protocols.<ref>{{cite web |title=Flexible Protocol Specification and Execution: Applying Event Calculus Planning using Commitments |url=http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/papers/mas/aamas-02-protocols.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030418223903/http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/papers/mas/aamas-02-protocols.pdf |archive-date=2003-04-18 |accessdate=24 April 2013}}</ref>

Singh has also made important contributions to social networks, trust, and distributed computing. His Blindingly Simple Protocol Language (BSPL) introduces the idea that message ordering in interaction protocols fall out automatically from information flow requirements.<ref>{{cite web |title=Information-Driven Interaction-Oriented Programming: BSPL, the Blindingly Simple Protocol Language |url=http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/papers/mas/AAMAS-11-IBIOP.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927151115/http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/papers/mas/AAMAS-11-IBIOP.pdf |archive-date=2011-09-27 |accessdate=24 April 2013}}</ref> Therefore, one need not model specify control flow at all in interaction protocols.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/ Munindar P. Singh's home page]
* [http://research.csc.ncsu.edu/mas/ Multiagent Systems and Service-Oriented Computing Laboratory]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Munindar P.}}
[[Category:Indian computer scientists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the IEEE]]
[[Category:IIT Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:North Carolina State University faculty]]
[[Category:University of Texas at Austin alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Artificial intelligence researchers]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence]]
[[Category:Members of Academia Europaea]]
[[Category:SAS Institute people]]

Bhuragaon-Kaupati Bridge

2025-04-28T08:51:09Z

CarrerNaksha: New Entry - done

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox bridge
| bridge_name = Bhuragaon-Kaupati Bridge
| native_name = ভূৰাগাঁও-কৌপাটি দলং
| native_name_lang = en
| official_name =
| other_name =
| image = SMOOTHEST CURVE IN VIADUCTS MADE THROUGH SEGMENTS.JPG
| carries = [[Pedestrian]]s, [[Pipeline transport|pipelines]], [[automobile]]s, [[truck]]s
| crosses = [[Brahmaputra River]]
| locale = [[Darrang district]] and [[Marigaon district|Morigaon District]], [[Assam]], India
| maint =
| architect =
| designer = NPEC Consultancy Private Limited
| engineering =
| design = [[Truss bridge]]
| material = [[Steel]], [[Concrete]]
| length = {{convert|7.63|km}}
| width =
| height =
| mainspan =
| life =
| builder =
| begin = 2025
| complete =
| opened =
| toll =
| traffic =
| preceded =
| followed =
| heritage =
| collapsed =
| closed =
| replaces =
| coordinates = {{coord|26|26|36.96|N|92|14|0.96|E|region:IN_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| extra =
}}

'''Bhuragaon-Kaupati bridge''' is a {{convert|7.63|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}} proposed concrete road [[bridge]] on [[National Highway 715A (India)|National Highway-715A]] (NH 715A) over the [[Brahmaputra River]] in [[Assam]]. It will connect [[Darrang district]] on the northern bank with [[Bhuragaon]], [[Marigaon District|Morigaon District]] on the southern bank.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=দলং নিৰ্মাণৰ সিদ্ধান্তক লৈ উৎফুল্লিত দলগাওঁবাসী |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/assamese/assam/state/darrang/government-announced-morigaon-koupati-connected-bridge-over-brahmaputra/assam20200313134436226
| date= 13 March 2020
|access-date=2023-01-31 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=as}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |url=https://www.dainandinbartagroup.in/the-bridge-will-be-the-second-largest-in-assam-to-be-built-on-the-brahmaputra-between-bhuragaon-and-kharupetia-in-morigaon/|title=The bridge will be the second largest in Assam to be built|last= |first= |date= 18 December 2023|website= |publisher=Dainandin Barta|access-date=|quote=}}</ref>

==Location==
The Bhuragaon-Kaupati Bridge will be situated downstream of the Brahmaputra River and will connect the town of Bhuragaon in the south to Darrang district to the river's north.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Assam CM Hiamanta Biswa Sarma announces new road connecting Darrang and Morigaon |url=https://pragnews.com/regional/Assam-CM-announces-new-road-connecting-Darrang-and-Morigaon |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=pragnews.com |language=en}}</ref> The bridge will be located over 77 km away from the Assam-Bhutan border and acts as an alternative to the Kalia Bhomora Bridge and the under-construction Guwahati-North Guwahati Bridge.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url=https://bhoomirashi.gov.in/showprojfile.asp?EncHid=&project_id=59928 |title=Consultancy Services for Feasibility Study and Preparation of Detailed Project Report of two laning from Morigaon to Rowta via Koupati including a two lane bridge across river Brahmaputra and from Udalguri to Indo - Bhutan Border via Khoiabari including Udalguri and Rowta bypass in the state of Assam. |date=19 July 2021}}</ref>

==Connectivity==
===Road===
It will connect at the junction of NH-27, at Jagiroad, at the South point. On the north side of the bridge from Balugaon, it will link to NH15 and it is will follow parallel to it until Rowta. From Rowta, it will extend to Samrang, near the Indo-Bhutan border.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pwdbnh.assam.gov.in/portlets/national-highways-in-assam|title=National Highways in Assam|website=Assam Public Works Department (APWD)|access-date=29 Jun 2018}}</ref>

===Rail===
Nearest railway station is Mairabari Railway Station. The distance between [[Bhuragaon]] and [[Mairabari]] is 22km. There was a passenger train, Guwahati - Mairabari Kolongpar Passenger (55603) from Mairabari Railway Station via the Haibargaon-Chaparmukh Line.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/mairabari-mbo/8582|title=Mairabari Railway Station Map|first=|last=|website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref>

Another important railway station from [[Bhuragaon]] is [[Jagiroad]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/jagi-road-jid/1371|title=Jagi Road Railway Station Map|first=|last=|website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref> Which is situated approximately 42km south-west of Bhuragaon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://alldistancebetween.com/in/distance-between/bhuragaon-jagiroad-06faee54f48920aa370dad9e84a22560|title=Distance between Bhuragaon and Jagiroad |last= |first= |date= |website=alldistancebetween.com |publisher=|access-date=|quote=}}</ref> The Guwahati-Lumding line of Indian Railway passes through Jagiroad Railway Station.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nfr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,6,655,659,848|title=Indian Railways Portal | Northeast Frontier Railway|website=nfr.indianrailways.gov.in}}</ref> Many intercity and passenger trains stop at this station.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/arrivals/jagi-road-jid/1371|title=Arrivals to Jagi Road Station | Railway Enquiry|first=|last=|website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref>

After completing the bridge and the new [[NH-715A|National Highway-715A]], the Rowta Bagan railway station will be accessible to people near the bridge.

==History==
Several places named '''Khalingduar''', '''Chari Duar''' and '''Chaiduar''' to the north of [[Mangaldai]] and [[Tezpur|Tezpur sub-divisions]] prove that these were the dwaram (roads) from the [[Himalayas]] and were used to travel to heaven in ancient times.The name of [[Darrang District]] originated from these ancient places called '''Dwaram''' or '''Dwar'''. it means '''Roads'''. There are still two roads to the mountains, through Khekheria Bagicha in the north of Mangaldai sub-division and near [[Bhairabkunda]] in the north of [[Udalguri District]].<ref>Duni Xahitya Sabhar Mukhopattro, Mishra Kumar Sharma</ref>

There was an ancient route from china along the course of the [[Brahmaputra|lohit river]] to Assam. Chinese records of about 248 A.D mentions a trade route from [[Yunnan]], South China through hukong valley To Bhairabkunda, Udalguri District. The route from Lhasa took two months to reach Chounahat to Assam And they traded mainly in silk. This ancient route generally called '''seres-cirradoi Road''' or simply '''Indo-Tibet Silk Road.'''<ref>{{cite book | title=The background of assamese culture | author=Rajmohan Nath | pages=14}}</ref>

According to Scholar Late Dineswar Sarma, the word Darrang came from '''Dawrang''' which means Gateway, As the traders from different parts of China, Tibet, Bhutan & Central Asia flocked to Assam through this route.<ref>{{cite book | title=Mangladai Buranjii | author=Dineswar Sharma | pages=3}}</ref> Sir Edward Gate
also mentioned a short-road from [[Udalguri|Odalguri]] to Tibet.<ref>{{cite book | title=Assam History | author=Sir Edward Gate | pages=29}}</ref>

The Sharchops of Tashigang, Dundsan, Orong and Yangtse used to trade in a small Indian border town in Assam called Gudama (current day darranga or Darrangamela, better known as Mela Bazar).<ref name=":3">{{cite news |title=Border Trade Centre: Volume of trade between Assam and Bhutan crosses Rs 500 crore a month |url=https://nenow.in/neighbour/bhutan/border-trade-centre-volume-trade-assam-bhutan-crosses-rs-500-crore-month.html |access-date= |work=North-East Now |date=1 December 2018}}</ref>

==Current status==
It is a halfway between [[Guwahati]] and [[Tezpur]], and will reduce a {{convert|180|km|mi|adj=on}} distance to {{convert|40|km|mi}}. It will further connect [[Tawang]] and the eastern end of the East–West Arunachal Industrial Corridor Highway to [[South Assam]].<ref name=":2" />

The bridge will be built along with NH715A at a cost of Rs 3,706 crore. The total length of both will be 39 km, according to Office Memorandum Ref No. NH-15017/24/2024-P&M.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Approved Sanction Ceiling and Annual Plan for NH(O) Works for State/UT PWDs |url=https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/Sanction/1-OM-approved-2024-25.pdf |website=morth.nic.in}}</ref>

==Future==
Further it will be connected to jomotsangkha via Samrang-Jomotsangkha Highway. Construction of the 58 km highway starts from Samrang to Rongchuthang in Jomotshangkha, Bhutan.<ref name="san">{{cite news |author= |date= |title=residents look forward to jomotsangkha-samrang highway |url=https://kuenselonline.com/Residents-look-forward-to-jomotsangkha-samrang-highway/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |work= |publisher=Kuensel |location=}}</ref>

In addition to its practical benefits, the new bridge will significantly impact the social and cultural fabric of the region. It will bring the people of Morigaon district and Darrang district closer together, fostering cultural exchanges and enabling more frequent visits between the two districts. The bridge will also improve access to essential services such as healthcare and education, allowing both the district to share their resources more effectively.<ref name="san" />

==Importance==
The new bridge will boost trade by making it easier for farmers in Morigaon, Darrang and nearby places to reach markets. It will also help small businesses grow by improving access to resources and customers.<ref name=":3" /><ref name="dantak" /> It will also enhance education and healthcare by making these services more accessible. Additionally, it will protect people from the severe floods along the Brahmaputra River each year.<ref name=":0" />

This development will also boost tourism and defense in both the northeastern states of India and Bhutan. It is also important for India's defense against China. Because of its strategic location, it will be built to support the movement of tanks and aircraft.<ref name="dantak">{{cite news |author =Kelzang Wangchuk |date = |title=Samrang-Jomotshangkha highway construction incomplete|url=https://kuenselonline.com/samrang-jomotshangkha-highway-construction-incomplete/ |work= |publisher=Kuensel |location= |access-date=}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of bridges on Brahmaputra River]]
*[[National Highway 715A (India)|National Highway-715A]]
*[[Brahmaputra River]]
*[[Bhuragaon]]
*[[Marigaon District|Morigaon District]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Bridges in India]]
[[Category:Bridges in Assam]]
[[Category:Transport in Assam]]
[[Category:Bhuragaon]]

Suresh Gurjar

2025-02-16T17:59:38Z

CarrerNaksha: done...

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox Indian politician
|name = Suresh Gurjar
|office = [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]
|term_start = 2023
|term_end =
|predecessor = [[Narendra Nagar (politician)|Narendra Nagar]]
|constituency = [[Khanpur, Rajasthan Assembly constituency|Khanpur]]
|party = [[Indian National Congress]]
}}
'''Suresh Gurjar''' is an Indian politician and a member of the [[Indian National Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aajtak.in/elections/story/khanpur-rajasthan-assembly-election-results-2023-live-1830586-2023-12-03 |title=Khanpur, Rajasthan Assembly Election Results 2023 Highlights: Khanpur सीट पर Suresh Gurjar ने Narendra Nagar कोहराया |date=3 December 2023 |language=hi |publisher=[[Aaj Tak]] |access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rajpcc.com/sureshgurjarkhanpur |title=Indian National Congress Party |website=rajpcc.com |publisher=[[Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee]] |access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref>

He is serving as a member of the [[16th Rajasthan Assembly]] from [[Khanpur, Rajasthan Assembly constituency|Khanpur Assembly constituency]] of [[Jhalawar district]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Khanpur Assembly Election Results 2023 Highlights: INC's Suresh Gurjar with 101045 defeats BJP's Narendra Nagar |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/khanpur-assembly-election-results-2023-live-2470815-2023-12-03 |access-date=23 June 2024 |work=[[India Today]] |date=3 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/elections/khanpur-assembly-election-result-2023-live-updates-bjp-candidate-narendra-nagar-vs-congress-candidate-suresh-gurjar-2261488.html |title=Khanpur Election Result 2023: भाजपा के हाथों से छीनी खानपुर सीट, कांग्रेस प्रत्याशी सुरेश गुर्जर ने रचा जीत का इतिहास |language=hi |author=अंकित गुप्ता |date=3 December 2023 |publisher=[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]] |access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jhalawar/jhalrapatan/news/congratulated-khanpur-mla-suresh-gurjar-132298428.html |title=खानपुर विधायक सुरेश गुर्जर का अभिनंदन किया |language=hi |access-date=19 June 2024 |publisher=[[Dainik Bhaskar]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurjar, Suresh}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Rajasthan MLAs 2023–2028]]
[[Category:People from Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Living people]]

{{Rajasthan-INC-politician-stub}}

Small and medium-sized enterprises

2024-12-04T11:57:28Z

CarrerNaksha: minor expand details based on references and added references after review

#REDIRECT [[Small and medium enterprises]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Karukudi Sargunalingeswarar Temple

2024-07-02T22:07:49Z

CarrerNaksha: fixed content further and updated info

{{Short description|Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{coord|10.924843| 79.404113|display=title}}
[[File:Karukkudisargunalingesvarartemple1.jpg|200x200px|right|The entrance of the temple|thumb]]
'''Karukudi Sargunalingeswarar Temple'''<ref name="dinamalar">{{Cite web
|url= https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=368
|title= Sri Sarguna Lingeswarar (Karukudinathar) temple
|work=Dinamalar temples
|access-date=9 August 2015
}}</ref>
(கருக்குடி சற்குணலிங்கேஸ்வரர் கோயில்
<ref name="ta.wikipedia.org">[[:ta:கருக்குடி சற்குணலிங்கேஸ்வரர் கோயில்]]</ref>)is a [[Hindu temple]] located at Karukudi in [[Thanjavur district]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]].<ref>[http://www.shivatemples.com/sofc/sc069.php Sargunalingeswarar Temple, Tirukkarukkudi (now known as Marudhanallur].</ref> The historical name of the place is Marudhanallur. The presiding deity is [[Shiva]]. He is called as Sargunalingeswarar. His consort is known as Advaita Nayaki.<ref name="dm">[https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=352 Sri Sarguna Lingeswarar (Karukudinathar) temple]</ref>

== Significance ==
It is one of the shrines of the 275 [[Paadal Petra Sthalams]] - [[Shiva Temples of Tamil Nadu#Sthalams|Shiva Sthalams]] glorified in the early medieval ''[[Tevaram]]'' poems by Tamil Saivite [[Nayanars|Nayanar]] [[Tirugnanasambandar]].<ref name="dm"/>

== Literary Mention ==
Tirugnanasambandar describes the feature of the deity as:<ref>Tirugnanasambandar Tevaram, III:21:5</ref>
{{cquote|சூடுவர் சடையினைக் கங்கை நங்கையை 
கூடுவர் உலகிடை ஐயங் கொண்டொலி 
பாடுவர் இசைபறை கொட்ட நட்டிருள் 
ஆடுவர் கருக்குடி அண்ணல் வண்ணமே.}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{cite web|title= Sri Sarguna Lingeswarar (Karukudinathar) temple
|url= https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=352 |publisher =[[Dinamalar]]}}
* {{cite web|title= Sargunalingeswarar Temple, Tirukkarukkudi (now known as Marudhanallur)
|url= http://www.shivatemples.com/sofc/sc069.php |publisher=Shiva Temples of Tamil Nadu, Paadal Petra Sivasthalangal}}

[[Category:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district]]
[[Category:Padal Petra Stalam]]

{{TamilNadu-hindu-temple-stub}}

Nartanasala

2024-04-20T21:22:04Z

CarrerNaksha:

{{wikt|sa:नर्तनशाला}}
'''Nartanasala''' ({{lit|dance theatre}}) may refer to:

* [[Nartanasala (1963 film)|''Nartanasala'' (1963 film)]], an Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film
* [[Nartanasala (2018 film)|''Nartanasala'' (2018 film)]], an Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film

==See also==
*[[Mahabharata (disambiguation)]]

{{disambiguation}}