Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Waknaghat

2026-05-06T15:06:25Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Waknaghat
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Waknaghat, Shimla 2.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Early morning view from Wakanaghat
| pushpin_map = India Himachal Pradesh#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Himachal Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|31.02|N|77.08|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Himachal Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Solan district|Solan]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1544
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| demographics1_title2 = Native
| demographics1_info2 = [[Mahasui]] ([[Baghati dialect|Baghati]])<ref>{{cite web| website=Literary Herald |title=Language and dialect of Himachal Pradesh |url=https://tlhjournal.com/uploads/products/35.shradha-shandil-article.pdf?utm_}}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 173234
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Waknaghat''' is a small town in [[Solan district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Himachal Pradesh]] which falls on the way to [[Shimla]] from [[Kalka]]. It is located on [[National Highway 22]]. Waknaghat is around {{convert|22|km|abbr=on}} from Shimla and {{convert|25|km|abbr=on}} from [[Solan]]. Other nearby villages and towns are [[Wakna]], [[Domehar]], [[Aanji-Sunara]], [[Sabathu]], [[Mamligh]], [[Shoghi, Shimla|Shoghi]] and [[Kandaghat]], [[Kanairghati|Kanair]], Dhyari. Nearby railway stations include [[Kaithlighat]], {{convert|3|km|abbr=on}} from Waknaghat, and [[Kandaghat]], {{convert|12|km|abbr=on}} from Waknaghat.

==Regional resources==
Waknaghat lies in the middle of a very resourceful region. It is surrounded by agricultural land, and holds the Sabzi Mandi of [[Solan]]. Waknaghat is known for tomato, ginger, peas, cauliflower, capsicum, cabbage, lady finger, beans, pepper, pahari potato, kheera as well as stone fruits.

Waknaghat has lime and sand quarries as well as stone mines. Waknaghat also has sweet mineral water in and around it.

==Geography==
===Climate===
Situated at an altitude of {{convert|1700|m|abbr=on}} on average, Waknaghat has a cool climate. Lying in the middle of the [[Solan]] - [[Shimla]] segment of [[National Highway 53 (India)|N.H.- 05]] it has a moderate set of conditions; i.e., neither so cold as Shimla, nor too hot as [[Kalka]] as the temperature hardly rises above {{convert|32|C|F}}. During winters Waknaghat experiences little snowfall. Temperatures typically range from {{convert|-4|C|F}} to {{convert|32|C|F}} over the course of a year.
{{Weather box|location = Waknaghat
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| temperature colour = pastel
| Jan record high C = 21.2
| Feb record high C = 13.4
| Mar record high C = 24.9
| Apr record high C = 29.3
| May record high C = 31.0
| Jun record high C = 32.6
| Jul record high C = 29.8
| Aug record high C = 27.6
| Sep record high C = 24.4
| Oct record high C = 23.9
| Nov record high C = 19.4
| Dec record high C = 22.0
| year record high C = 33.4
| Jan high C = 8.3
| Feb high C = 8.9
| Mar high C = 13.9
| Apr high C = 18.3
| May high C = 22.2
| Jun high C = 22.8
| Jul high C = 20.6
| Aug high C = 19.4
| Sep high C = 19.4
| Oct high C = 17.2
| Nov high C = 13.9
| Dec high C = 10.6
| year high C = 16.3
| Jan low C = −2.2
| Feb low C = −2.8
| Mar low C = 6.7
| Apr low C = 11.1
| May low C = 19.4
| Jun low C = 21.1
| Jul low C = 22.6
| Aug low C = 17.0
| Sep low C = 16.9
| Oct low C = 12.6
| Nov low C = 7.2
| Dec low C = −1.4
| year low C = 8.0
| Jan record low C = −9.4
| Feb record low C = −7.7
| Mar record low C = −5.6
| Apr record low C = 0.0
| May record low C = 4.4
| Jun record low C = 7.8
| Jul record low C = 10.0
| Aug record low C = 11.1
| Sep record low C = 5.0
| Oct record low C = 3.9
| Nov record low C = 0.0
| Dec record low C = −6.1
| year record low C = −9.4
| date = January 2012}}

===Geology===
[[Dagshai]] - Solan - [[Kandaghat]] - Waknaghat - Kaithlighat - [[Tara Devi Temple|Taradevi]] - Kareru - [[Shimla]] is the main ridge forming partition line between the [[Sutlej]] and [[Yamuna]] catchments. Thus a drop of rain falling on the eastern past of Karol hill ultimately goes into the [[Bay of Bengal]] whereas the drop falling on the western part ultimately leads to the [[Arabian Sea]].

==Transport==

===By road===
Waknaghat is easily accessible by road. It is {{convert|93|km|abbr=on}} from [[Chandigarh]] (3.5 hours journey by bus) and {{convert|22|km|abbr=on}} from [[Shimla]] (1 hours journey by bus).

The [[National Highway 5 (India)|National Highway 5]] is a prominent road passing through Waknaghat town. It is an important road from many points of view. Firstly it is a defence road connecting [[Delhi]], [[Dehradun]], [[Ambala]] and [[Chandigarh]] to the [[McMahon Line|China Border]]. In addition, all raw products, building materials, passengers, goods etc. come through this route only. It is on account of its significance that there are today 2 bypasses within Solan Planning Area.
The Central Government is also likely to undertake the 4-laning of this road. Surveys and studies have been completed in this regard.
Besides N.H.-05, there are many other significant roads connecting Solan to its nearby areas, towns or settlements. These include:
*Waknaghat - Subhatu road.
*Waknaghat - Wakna Village Road.
*Waknaghat - Solan- Shimla (NH-05).

===By rail===
The [[Kalka-Shimla Railway]] is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.<ref>{{cite news | work=The Hindu Business Line | url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2008/07/09/stories/2008070951530700.htm | title=Kalka-Shimla Railway makes it to Unesco’s World Heritage list | date=2008-07-09 | accessdate=2008-07-10}}</ref>

===By air===
The nearest airport is [[Shimla Airport]] which is about {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}} from Waknaghat. The [[Government of Himachal Pradesh|Himachal Pradesh Government]] is setting up its first international airport at an investment of Rs.1,000 crore in Solan district of the state on a public private partnership model.

==Education==
Post-secondary educational facilities include the [[Jaypee University of Information Technology]]. There is one [[Private university (India)|private university]] in the city, [[Bahra University]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Solan district]]

Bigg Boss Kannada season 12

2026-05-06T10:27:49Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Short description|Indian TV show season}}

{{Infobox television season
| season_number = 12
| image = Bigg Boss Season 12 official logo.jpeg
| caption = Logo for ''Bigg Boss Kannada'' Season 12
| module1 = {{Infobox reality competition season
| presenter = [[Kiccha Sudeepa]]
| num_days = 112
| num_housemates = 24
| winner = [[Gilli Nata]]
| runner_up = [[Rakshita Shetty]]
}}
| num_episodes = 112
| network = [[Colors Kannada]] [[JioHotstar]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2025|09|28|df=y}}
| last_aired = {{End date|2026|01|18|df=y}}
| prev_series = [[Bigg Boss Kannada season 11|Season 11]]
| next_series =
}}
'''''Bigg Boss Kannada 12''''' is a reality show and the twelfth season of the Indian [[Kannada]]-language [[reality television]] series ''[[Bigg Boss Kannada|Bigg Boss]]'' produced by [[Banijay]]. The show began on 28 September 2025, on [[Colors Kannada]] and [[JioHotstar]], with [[Sudeepa|Kichcha Sudeep]] as a host for the twelfth time in a row.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudeep kicks off Bigg Boss Kannada Season 12: Cockroach Sudhi, Manju Bhashini and Mallamma first confirmed contestants|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/kannada/news/2025/Sep/28/sudeep-kicks-off-bigg-boss-kannada-season-12-cockroach-sudhi-manju-bhashini-and-mallamma-first-confirmed-contestants|website=Cinema Express |date=28 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref> The premiere episode started with a real-time viewers' voting of deciding the entrance of housemates either as solo ("onti") or as duo ("janti") contestants pitted against each other.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/television/story/bigg-boss-kannada-12-kichcha-sudeep-onti-vs-jenti-twist-audience-voting-2795121-2025-09-29|title=Bigg Boss Kannada 12 goes on air, Kichcha Sudeep introduces nineteen contestants|publisher=India Today|date=29 September 2025}}</ref>

The show was suspended on 8 October 2025, due to environmental issues, and the contestants were sent outside the house for a few hours. On 9 October, the show resumed and the contestants were sent back inside the Bigg Boss house.

This season was won by [[Gilli Nata]] (Nataraj) who has received the honourable BBK 12 trophy. Rakshita Shetty was the runner up and Ashwini Gowda won the 3rd prize.{{Citation needed|date=January 2026}}

==Closure notice by Pollution Board==
On 7 October 2025, the [[Karnataka State Pollution Control Board]] ordered for an immediate closure of the studio until further notice, citing violations of environmental regulations at the premises.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/bigg-boss-kannada-studio-gets-closure-orders-from-karnataka-pollution-board-as-season-12-of-kichcha-sudeep-show-airs-101759838242961.html|title=Bigg Boss Kannada studio gets closure orders from Karnataka Pollution Board as Season 12 of Kichcha Sudeep show airs|work=Hindustan Times|date=7 October 2025}}</ref> The board issued a notice to Vels Studios and Entertainment Private Limited directing that all activities at the site be stopped with immediate effect.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/television/story/karnataka-pollution-board-stops-bigg-boss-kannada-filming-environmental-violations-2799081-2025-10-07|title=Bigg Boss Kannada 12 set to be shut after pollution control board flags violation|work=India Today|date=7 October 2025}}</ref>

== Telecast ==
The ''[[Bigg Boss]]'' season 12 is telecasted on Colors Kannada TV nightly and live on [[JioHotstar]] [[OTT platform]] including previously broadcast episodes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/bigg-boss-kannada/3497684|title= Superstar Kichcha Sudeep is back with a brand new season of Bigg Boss Kannada. Watch your favourite celebs get locked up to win the tenth season of the show. Get Ready for Bigg Boss Kannada Season 12|work=JioCinema|language=en-IN}}</ref>

==Housemates status==
Contestants listed in alphabetical order of their names.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bigg Boss Kannada 12: Full and final list of contestants of Kiccha Sudeep hosted show Bigg Boss Kannada 12 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/bigg-boss-kannada-12-contestants-list-with-photos-confirmed-list-of-contestants-of-bigg-boss-kannada-12/photostory/124187208.cms?picid=124187222|website=The Times of India |date=1 October 2025 |language=en}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:25px; width:auto;"
! scope="col" style="background:#A77FF8; color:#fff;" | Sl.no
! scope="col" style="background:#A77FF8; color:#fff;" | Housemates
! scope="col" style="background:#A77FF8; color:#fff;" | {{nowrap|Day entered}}
! scope="col" style="background:#A77FF8; color:#fff;" | {{nowrap|Day exited}}
! scope="col" style="background:#A77FF8; color:#fff;" | Housemates status
|-
!1
|[[Gilli Nata]]
|Day 1
|Day 112
| style="background:#73FB76;" |Grand-winner
|-
! rowspan="2" |2
| rowspan="2" |Rakshita
| colspan="2" |Day 1
| style="background:#BFF000;" | {{nowrap|Evicted By Housemates}}
|-
|Day 7
|Day 112
| {{Runner up|1st runner-up}}
|-
!3
|Ashvini G
|Day 1
|Day 112
| style="background:#7FFFD4;" | 2nd runner-up
|-
!4
| Kavya
| Day 1
| Day 112
| style="background:#DDA0DD;" | 3rd runner-up
|-
!5
| Raghu
| Day 22
| Day 112
| style="background:#FF69B4"|4th runner-up
|-
!6
| Dhanush
| Day 1
| Day 112
| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |5th runner-up
|-
!7
|Dhruvanth
|Day 1
|Day 108
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!8
|Rashika
|Day 1
|Day 105
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!9
|Spandana
|Day 1
|Day 98
| {{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!10
|Malu
|Day 1
|Day 91
| {{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!11
|Suraj
|Day 22
|Day 90
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!12
|Chaitra
|Day 58
|Day 84
|{{Runner up|Guest}}
|-
!13
|Rajat
|Day 58
|Day 84
|{{Runner up|Guest}}
|-
!14
|Abhishek
|Day 1
|Day 70
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!15
|Jahnvi
|Day 1
|Day 63
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!16
|Risha
|Day 22
|Day 56
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!17
|Sudhir
|Day 1
|Day 49
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!18
|Chandraprabha
|Day 1
|Day 42
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!19
|Mallamma
|Day 1
|Day 35
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!20
|Ashvini S
|Day 1
|Day 21
| {{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!21
|Manju Bhasini
|Day 1
|Day 21
| {{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!22
|Satish
|Day 1
|Day 18
| {{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!23
|RJ Amith
|Day 1
|Day 7
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
!24
|Karibasappa
|Day 1
|Day 7
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|}-

==Secret Room status==
{|class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:25px; width:auto;"
! scope="col" style="background:#87CEFA;" color:#fff;" | Sl.no
! scope="col" style="background:#87CEFA;" color:#fff;" | Housemates
! scope="col" style="background:#87CEFA;" color:#fff;" | {{nowrap|Day entered}}
! scope="col" style="background:#87CEFA;" color:#fff;" | {{nowrap|Day exited}}
! scope="col" style="background:#87CEFA;" color:#fff;" | Housemates status
|-
!1
|Rakshita S
|Day 77
|Day 84
| style="background:#BFF000;" | {{nowrap|Re-entered main house}}
|-
!2
|Dhruvanth
|Day 77
|Day 84
| style="background:#BFF000;" | {{nowrap|Re-entered main house}}
|-
|}

==Housemates==

With the new concept of "Onti" (solo) and "Janti" (duo), this season has featured 19 contestants, originally entering the house on the grand opening day on 29 September 2025.

=== Original entrants ===
* Sudhir Balraj: Actor, best known as Cockroach Sudhir in ''[[Tagaru]]''.
* Kavya Shaiva: Actress mainly works in kannada television and cinema, best known for ''[[Kendasampige (TV series)|Kenda Sampige]]'' and ''Kothalavadi''.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 September 2025 |title=Bigg Boss Kannada 12 contestant Kavya Shaiva: Everything you need to know about the Kendasampige actress |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/bigg-boss-kannada-12-contestant-rj-amith-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-actor-and-anchor/articleshow/124198177.cms |work=Times of India}}</ref>
* Satish Cadaboms: Businessman, celebrity dog breeder.
* [[Gilli Nata]]: Television and film actor, comedian best known for ''[[Comedy Khiladigalu|Comedy KhiladigaLu Season 4]],and [[Bharjari Bachelors]]''.
*Jahnvi: Actress, television personality and anchor, best known for ''Adhipatra''.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 September 2025 |title=Bigg Boss Kannada 12: Meet Jhanvi, the actress-anchor stepping into the spotlight |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/bigg-boss-kannada-12-meet-jhanvi-the-actress-anchor-stepping-into-the-spotlight/articleshow/124196125.cms |work=Times of India}}</ref>
*Dhanush Gowda: Television actor, best known for ''[[Geetha (TV series)|Geetha]]'' and ''Nooru Janmaku''.
*Chandra Prabha: Television personality and comedian.
*Manju Bhashini: Television actress, best known for ''[[Silli Lalli]]'', ''[[Puttakkana Makkalu]]''.
*Rashika Shetty: Model and actress, best known for ''[[Manada Kadalu]]''.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 September 2025 |title=Bigg Boss Kannada 12 contestant Rashika Shetty: All you need to know about the actress and model |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/bigg-boss-kannada-12-contestant-rashika-shetty-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-actress-and-model/articleshow/124196438.cms |work=Times of India}}</ref>
*Abhishek Shrikanth: Television actor, best known for ''[[Lakshana (TV series)|Lakshana]]'' and ''Vadhu''.
* Mallamma: Social media personality popularly called as "Maathina Malli".
* Ashvini S: Television actress, best known for ''[[Muddulakshmi]]''.<ref>{{cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=I have started living as Muddulakshmi, says Ashwini |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/i-have-started-living-as-muddulakshmi-says-ashwini/articleshow/82322576.cms |work=Times of India}}</ref>
* Dhruvanth Talwar: Television actor, best known for ''[[Muddulakshmi]]''.
* Rakshita Shetty: Social media influencer and vlogger.
* Karibasappa: Fitness enthusiast and body builder, winner of Mr. India and International Body Building Gold awards.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 September 2025 |title=Bigg Boss Kannada 12 contestant Mr INDIA Karibasappa: All you need to know about the 54-year-old fitness freak |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/bigg-boss-kannada-12-contestant-mr-india-karibasappa-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-54-year-old-fitness-freak/articleshow/124197413.cms |work=Times of India}}</ref>
* Malu Nipanal: Folk and playback singer, best known for "Hitalaka Karibyada Mava" from ''[[Karataka Damanaka]]''.
* Spandana Somanna: Model and television actress, best known for ''Karimani''.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 September 2025 |title=Spandana Somanna: Movies, Photos, Videos, News |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/spandana-somanna |work=Times of India}}</ref>
* Ashwini Gowda: Actress and Pro-Kannada activist.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 October 2025 |title=Who Is Ashwini Gowda From Bigg Boss Kannada 12? |url=https://www.freejobalert.com/article/ashwini-gowda-bigg-boss-kannada-12-19758 |work=Freejobalert.com}}</ref>
* RJ Amit Pawar: Radio jockey and content creator.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 September 2025 |title=Bigg Boss Kannada 12 contestant RJ Amith: All you need to know about the actor and anchor |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/bigg-boss-kannada-12-contestant-rj-amith-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-actor-and-anchor/articleshow/124198177.cms |work=Times of India}}</ref>

=== Wildcard entrants ===
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2026}}
* Raghavendra Hondadakeri(Raghu): A international powerlifter, coach, entrepreneur and also an actor in kannada film industry. He is a Kreeda Ratna awardee, honored by the Government of Karnataka for representing India in various international Powerlifting and strongman competitions.
* Risha Gowda: Model and actress who won Miss Mysore 2019 and Miss Karnataka 2020.
* Suraj Singh: Engineer, model, chef and fitness enthusiast from Mysuru.

=== Guest entrants ===
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2026}}
* Rajath: one of the contestant of Bigboss season 11, got the opportunity for the mid-season Wild Card entry.
* Chaithra Kundapur: one of the contestant of Bigboss season 11, also got the midseason Wild Card entry.

== Twists ==

=== Onti or Janti twist ===
Upon entrance of each housemate, the live audience voted for housemates to either enter as solo ("onti") or as duo ("janti"). A housemate should received 75% or above to enter as Solo housemate.<ref name=":0" /> On Day 15, the duo housemates twist was ended and all housemates were solo housemates.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%; font-family: sans-serif; line-height:20px;"
! rowspan="2" |Housemate No.
! rowspan="2" |Housemate
! colspan="2" |Live audience vote
! rowspan="2" |Entered as
! rowspan="2" |Formed duo on Day 1
|-
!Onti (Solo)
!Janti (Duo)
|-
!1
|Sudhir
|'''81%'''
|19%
|''Solo Housemate''
| rowspan="13" {{N/A}}
|-
!2
|Kavya
|51%
|49%
| style="background:#FFA556;" |Duo Housemate with Gilli
|-
!3
|Satish
|58%
|42%
| bgcolor="tomato" |Duo Housemate with Chandra
|-
!4
|Gilli
|73%
|27%
| style="background:#FFA556;" |Duo Housemate with Kavya
|-
!5
|Jahnvi
|'''76%'''
|24%
|''Solo Housemate''
|-
!6
|Dhanush
|'''78%'''
|22%
|''Solo Housemate''
|-
!7
|Chandra
|64%
|36%
| bgcolor="tomato" |Duo Housemate with Satish
|-
!8
|Manju
|73%
|27%
| style="background:#FFEB56;" |Duo Housemate with Rashika
|-
!9
|Rashika
|48%
|52%
| style="background:#FFEB56;" |Duo Housemate with Manju
|-
!10
|Abhishek
|58%
|42%
| style="background:#B5FF56;" |Duo Housemate with Ashvini S
|-
!11
|Mallamma
|'''78%'''
|22%
|''Solo Housemate''
|-
!12
|Ashvini S
|60%
|40%
| style="background:#B5FF56;" |Duo Housemate with Abhishek
|-
!13
|Dhruvanth
|'''76%'''
|24%
|''Solo Housemate''
|-
!14
|Rakshita
|53%
|47%
| style="background:red; color:white" |'''''Not selected Housemate'''''
| style="background:black; color:white" |'''''Evicted by Housemates'''''
|-
!15
|Karibasappa
|74%
|26%
| style="background:#00CED1;" |Duo Housemate with Amith
|{{N/A}}
|-
!16
|Malu
|72%
|28%
| style="background:red; color:white" |'''''Not selected Housemate'''''
| style="background:#E0B0FF;" |Duo Housemate with Spandana
|-
!17
|Spandana
|68%
|32%
| style="background:red; color:white" |'''''Not selected Housemate'''''
| style="background:#E0B0FF;" |Duo Housemate with Malu
|-
!18
|Ashwini G
|'''77%'''
|23%
|''Solo Housemate''
| rowspan="2" Winner{{N/A}}
|-
!19
|Amith
|57%
|43%
| style="background:#00CED1;" |Duo Housemate with Karibasappa
|}

== Nomination table==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; font-size:85%; line-height:15px;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width: 5%; background:black; color:white;" |#BBK12
! colspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 1
! colspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 2
! colspan="2" |Week 3
! rowspan="2" |First Finale
! rowspan="2" |Week 4
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 5
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 6
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 7
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 8
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 9
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 10
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 11
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 12
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 13
! rowspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 14
! colspan="2" style="width: 5%;" |Week 15
! colspan="5" rowspan="2" style="background:#FDD017;" width: 5%;" |WEEK 16 GRAND FINALE WEEK
|-
!Day 1
!Day 4
!Day 8
!Day 10
!Day 15
!Day 18
!Day 99
!Day 100
|- style="background:#C2DFFF;" |
! colspan="2" |Contenders for '''Finalist'''
| colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background:#ccc;" |''None''
| colspan="2" |{{nowrap|Chandraprabha & Satish}} Dhanush Mallamma Sudhir
|Ashwini G {{nowrap|Malu & Spandana}}
|Rashika Gilli Kavya
!Nominees for Captaincy
| rowspan="6" style="background:#ccc;" |''None''
|Raghu Risha
|Dhanush Raghu
|Abhishek Jhanvi Kavya Malu Raghu Risha
|Raghu Jhanvi
|Abhishek Ashwini G
|Abhishek Dhanush Raghu Suraj Spandana
|Raghu & Ashwini G Abhishek & Spandana Malu & Rakshita
|Ashwini G Gilli Kavya Suraj Rashika
|Gilli Kavya Raghu Suraj
|Ashwini Gilli
| colspan="2" |Ashwini G Dhanush Gilli Rashika
| colspan="5" rowspan="7" style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''No Captain''
|- style="background:#cfc;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" |'''Finalists'''
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor=navajowhite|'''Sudhir'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor=navajowhite|'''Sudhir'''
! rowspan="4" |House Captain
| rowspan="4" |'''Raghu'''
| rowspan="4" |'''Dhanush'''
| rowspan="4" |'''Malu'''
| rowspan="4" |'''Raghu'''
| rowspan="4" |'''Abhishek'''
| rowspan="4" |'''Dhanush'''
| rowspan="4" |{{Nowrap|'''<s>Abhishek</s> &'''}} {{Nowrap|'''<s>Spandana</s>'''}}''' Chaitra'''
| rowspan="4" |'''Rashika'''
| rowspan="4" |'''Kavya'''
| rowspan="4" |'''Gilli'''
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |'''Dhanush'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="background:navajowhite;" |'''Ashwini G'''
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background:navajowhite;" |'''Malu & Spandana'''
| style="background:navajowhite;" |'''Malu'''
|-
| style="background:navajowhite;" |'''Rashika'''
|-
! colspan="2" |'''Finalist's''' Nomination
| colspan="2" |'''Ashwini G''' Jhanvi {{nowrap|Malu & Spandana}} Rakshita {{nowrap|Abhishek & Ashvini S}} Dhanush {{nowrap|Manju & Rashika}}
| colspan="2" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''No Nominations''
!Captain's Nomination
|Rashika Risha Ashwini G Dhruvanth Dhanush Gilli Malu Mallamma
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''No Nominations''
|Dhruvanth Rakshita Ashwini G Rashika Jhanvi Sudhir Raghu
|Rakshita (to evict)
|Raghu (to evict)
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| Chaitra Malu Ashwini G Spandana Dhanush Rajat
|'''Ashwini G Rakshitha''' Dhruvanth Raghu Malu
|Ashwini G Dhanush Dhruvanth Rashika Spandana
| colspan="2" | Dhruvanth (to evict)
|-
| colspan="23" bgcolor="black" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Vote to:
! colspan="3" |Evict
! colspan="3" |''none''
!Vote to:
!Evict
! colspan="3" |''none''
! colspan="4" |Evict
!''none''
!Evict
!Evict
!Ticket to Finale
!Evict
!colspan="2"|''none''
! colspan="3" | '''''GRAND FINALE'''''
|-
| colspan="27" bgcolor="black" |
|-
| style="background:#FFA556;" |
!Gilli
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
|Ashwini G {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
|Jhanvi {{nowrap|Malu & Spandana}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Dhruvanth Ashwini G
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
|Abhishek Dhanush
|Jhanvi Ashwini G
|Rakshita Rashika
|Ashwini Dhruvanth Rashika Rajat
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
|Spandana Malu Dhanush Suraj
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:red;" | {{Font colour|white|''Lost Ticket to Finale (Nominated)''}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Ashwini G Raghu
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="2" style="background:#FDD017;" | {{nowrap|Finalist}}
|{{Won| Winner }}
|-
! colspan="2" |Rakshita
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="#BFFF00" |''{{nowrap|Evicted by Housemates}}'' (Day 1)
| Jhanvi {{nowrap|Gilli & Kavya}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Rashika Jhanvi
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Risha Dhruvanth
|Kavya Gilli
|Gilli Kavya
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#87CEFA;" |{{nowrap|''Secret Room''}} (Days 77-80)
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Dhruvanth Spandana Dhanush Rashika
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:red;" | {{Font colour|white|''Lost Ticket to Finale (Nominated)''}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Ashwini G Rashika
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="2" style="background:#FDD017;" | {{nowrap|Finalist}}
|{{Runner up|1st Runner-up}}
|-
! colspan="2" |Ashwini G
|Rakshita
|Jhanvi {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Dhruvanth {{nowrap|Abhishek & Ashvini S}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| colspan="2" style="background:navajowhite;" |''Finalist''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Gilli Spandana
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Spandana Risha
|Dhruvanth Malu
|Kavya Abhishek
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Spandana Malu
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:red;" | {{Font colour|white|''Lost Ticket to Finale (Nominated)''}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Gilli Kavya
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="2" style="background:#FDD017;" | {{nowrap|Finalist}}
|style="background:#7FFFD4;" |'''2nd Runner-up'''
|-
| style="background:#FFA556;" |
!Kavya
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Not eligible''
|Ashwini G {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
| Jhanvi {{nowrap|Malu & Spandana}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Ashwini G Rashika
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
|Abhishek Malu
|Jhanvi Ashwini G
|Rakshita Rashika
|Gilli Rajat
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:red;" | {{Font colour|white|''Lost Ticket to Finale (Nominated)''}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |{{nowrap|Ashwini G Raghu}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="2" style="background:#FDD017;" | {{nowrap|Finalist}}
| style="background:#DDA0DD;" | '''3rd Runner - up '''
|-
! colspan="2" |Raghu
| colspan="6" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not in House''
| style="background:#FFFFDE;" |''Entered'' (Day 21)
| style="background:#FBF373;" |Jhanvi Gilli
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|Dhruvanth Gilli
|Dhruvanth
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| Spandana Suraj Rashika
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:red;" | {{Font colour|white|''Lost Ticket to Finale (Nominated)''}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Ashwini G Kavya
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="2" style="background:#FDD017;" | {{nowrap|Finalist}}
| style="background:#FF69B4;" |''' 4th Runner - up '''
|-
! colspan="2" |Dhanush
|Rakshita
|Sudhir {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
|Mallamma {{nowrap|Malu & Spandana}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Ashwini G Jhanvi
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right bottom, #cfc 50%, #959FFD 50%);" |''House Captain ''
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
|Rakshita Malu
|Ashwini G Dhruvanth
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''
|Rakshitha Gilli Rashika Dhruvanth Rajat
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|Raghu Rashika
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#1CAC78;" | {{Font colour|white|''Won Ticket to Finale (Saved)''}}
|style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''
|style="background:#FBF373;" |''Immune''
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="2" style="background:#FDD017;" | {{nowrap|Finalist}}
|style="background:#F5F5DC;" |{{nowrap|5th Runner-up}}
|-
! colspan="2" |Dhruvanth
|Rakshita
|Dhanush {{nowrap|Abhishek & Ashvini S}}
|Jhanvi {{nowrap|Malu & Spandana}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Gilli Dhanush
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|Abhishek Malu
|Ashwini G Jhanvi
|Abhishek Suraj
|Gilli Rakshitha Rajat
| style="background:#87CEFA;" |{{nowrap|''Secret Room''}} (Days 77-80)
|Spandana Raghu Malu Dhanush Suraj Rashika Gilli
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:red;" | {{Font colour|white|''Lost Ticket to Finale (Nominated)''}}
|style="background:#959FFD;" |Raghu Rakshita
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="4" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 108)
|-
| style="background:#FFEB56;" |
!Rashika
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Not eligible''
|Mallamma {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
| Jhanvi {{nowrap|Chandraprabha & Satish}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:navajowhite;" |''Finalist''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Kavya Rakshita
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|Dhruvanth Spandana
|Dhruvanth Kavya
|Spandana Kavya
|Gilli
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''
| Dhruvanth Spandana Raghu Dhanush Gilli
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:red;" | {{Font colour|white|''Lost Ticket to Finale (Nominated)''}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Rakshita Ashwini G
| colspan="5" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 105)
|-
| style="background:#E0B0FF;" |
!Spandana
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|Sudhir {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
|Jhanvi {{nowrap|Chandraprabha & Satish}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:navajowhite;" |''Finalist''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Ashwini G Jhanvi
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
|Risha Rashika
|Dhruvanth Malu
|Dhruvanth Rashika
|Rakshitha Rajat
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|Raghu Malu Dhanush Rashika
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="7" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 98)
|-
| style="background:#E0B0FF;" |
!Malu
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|Sudhir {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
| Jhanvi {{nowrap|Chandraprabha & Satish}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| colspan="2" style="background:navajowhite;" |''Finalist''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Gilli Ashwini G
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''
|Suraj Rashika
|Ashwini G Suraj
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Gilli Dhruvanth
|Spandana
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|Raghu Suraj Rashika Gilli
| colspan="8" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 91)
|-
! colspan="2" |Suraj
| colspan="6" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not in House''
| style="background:#FFFFDE;" |''Entered'' (Day 21)
| style="background:#FBF373;" |Dhruvanth Gilli
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
|Dhruvanth Abhishek
|Jhanvi Malu
|Gilli Spandana
|Gilli Rajath Rakshita
|style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| Dhruvanth Raghu Dhanush
| colspan="8" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 90)
|-
! colspan="2" |Rajat
| colspan="12" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not in House''
| style="background:lightblue;" |''Entered as Guest'' (Day 58)
| style="background:#FBF373;" |''Exempt''
|Ashwini Dhruvanth Suraj
|style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="9" style="background:#D8BFD8;" |''Left as a Guest'' (Day 84)
|-
! colspan="2" |Chaitra
| colspan="12" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not in House''
| style="background:lightblue;" |''Entered as Guest'' (Day 58)
| style="background:#FBF373;" |''Exempt''
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="9" style="background:#D8BFD8;" |''Left as a Guest'' (Day 84)
|-
| style="background:#B5FF56;" |
!Abhishek
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Not eligible''
|Sudhir {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
| Jhanvi {{nowrap|Chandraprabha & Satish}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
| style="background:#FBF373;" |Jhanvi Ashwini G
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
|Risha Suraj
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''
|Dhruvanth Rakshita
| colspan="11" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 70)
|-
! colspan="2" |Jhanvi
|Rakshita
|Sudhir {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
| Dhruvanth {{nowrap|Manju & Rashika}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Gilli Rakshita
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |Abhishek Malu
|Dhruvanth Gilli
| colspan="12" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 63)
|-
! colspan="2" |Risha
| colspan="6" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not in House''
| style="background:#FFFFDE;" |''Entered'' (Day 21)
| style="background:#FBF373;" |Spandana Jhanvi
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
|Malu Abhishek
| colspan="13" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 56)
|-
! colspan="2" |Sudhir
|Rakshita
|Dhanush {{nowrap|Gilli & Kavya}} '''Mallamma'''
| style="background:navajowhite;" |''Finalist''
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| colspan="2" style="background:navajowhite;" |''Finalist''
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''''Winner''''' (Day 21)
| style="background:#FBF373;" |Dhruvanth Rashika
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="14" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 49)
|-
| style="background:tomato;" |
! Chandraprabha
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Not eligible''
|Dhanush {{nowrap|Abhishek & Ashvini S}}
|Jhanvi {{nowrap|Malu & Spandana}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
|Ashwini G Jhanvi
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not eligible''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="15" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 42)
|-
! colspan="2" |Mallamma
|Rakshita
|Dhanush {{nowrap|Gilli & Kavya}}
|Jhanvi {{nowrap|Manju & Rashika}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="gold" |''Moved to Next Level'' (Day 21)
| style="background:#FBF373;" |Gilli Ashwini G
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="16" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 35)
|-
| style="background:#B5FF56;" |
!Ashvini S
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Not eligible''
|Sudhir {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
| Jhanvi {{nowrap|Chandraprabha & Satish}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="tomato" |''Rejected'' (Day 21)
| colspan="18" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 21)
|-
| style="background:#FFEB56;" |
!Manju
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Not eligible''
|Sudhir {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}}
|Jhanvi {{nowrap|Chandraprabha & Satish}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| bgcolor="tomato" |''Rejected'' (Day 21)
| colspan="18" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 21)
|-
| style="background:tomato;" |
!Satish
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Not eligible''
|Dhanush {{nowrap|Abhishek & Ashvini S}}
| Jhanvi {{nowrap|Malu & Spandana}}
| style="background:#D0A7F4" |''Left'' {{nowrap|(Day 10)}}
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''Nominated''
| colspan="20" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 18)
|-
| style="background:#00CED1;" |
!Amith
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Not eligible''
|Dhanush {{nowrap|Gilli & Kavya}}
| colspan="23" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 7)
|-
| style="background:#00CED1;" |
!Karibasappa
| style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Not eligible''
|Dhanush {{nowrap|Gilli & Kavya}}
| colspan="23" bgcolor="salmon" |''Evicted'' (Day 7)
|-
| colspan="27" bgcolor="black" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Notes
|[[#endnote 1|1]]
|[[#endnote 2|2]], [[#endnote 3|3]]
|[[#endnote 2|2]], [[#endnote 4|4]], [[#endnote 6|6]]
|[[#endnote 5|5]]
|[[#endnote 6|6]], [[#endnote 7|7]], [[#endnote 8|8]]
|[[#endnote 9|9]]
|[[#endnote 10|10]]
| -
|[[#endnote 9|9]], [[#endnote 11|11]], [[#endnote 12|12]]
|[[#endnote 9|9]], [[#endnote 13|13]]
|[[#endnote 12|12]], [[#endnote 14|14]]
|[[#endnote 15|15]], [[#endnote 16|16]]
|[[#endnote 17|17]]
|[[#endnote 18|18]], [[#endnote 19|19]]
|[[#endnote 20|20]], [[#endnote 21|21]], [[#endnote 22|22]]
|[[#endnote 12|12]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
| colspan="3" |
|- style="background:#B2FFFF;"
! colspan="2" |Against Public Vote
|Malu Rakshita Spandana
|{{nowrap|Abhishek & Ashvini S}} {{nowrap|Amith & Karibasappa}} Dhanush {{nowrap|Gilli & Kavya}} Mallamma <s>Sudhir</s>
| colspan="2" |{{nowrap|Abhishek & Ashvini S}} Ashwini G Dhanush Jhanvi {{nowrap|Malu & Spandana}} {{nowrap|Manju & Rashika}} Rakshita
|Abhishek Ashvini S Chandraprabha Dhanush Dhruvanth Gilli Jhanvi Kavya Mallamma Manju Rakshita <s>Rashika</s> Satish
|Abhishek Ashvini S Chandraprabha Dhanush Dhruvanth Gilli Jhanvi Kavya Mallamma Manju Spandana
! rowspan="6" |
|Ashwini G Dhruvanth Gilli Jhanvi Rakshita Rashika Spandana
|Ashwini G Dhanush Dhruvanth Gilli Mallamma Malu Rashika Risha
|Ashwini G Chandraprabha Dhanush Dhruvanth Gilli Rakshita Rashika Spandana Sudhir Suraj
|Ashwini G Dhruvanth Jhanvi Raghu Rakshita Rashika Risha Sudhir
|Abhishek Ashwini G Dhruvanth Jhanvi Malu Rakshita Rashika Risha Spandana Suraj
|Ashwini G Dhruvanth Gilli Jhanvi Kavya Malu Raghu
|Abhishek Dhruvanth Gilli Kavya Malu Rakshita Rashika Spandana Suraj
|Ashwini G Dhruvanth Gilli Rajat Rakshita Rashika Spandana
|Ashwini G Chaitra Dhanush Malu Rajat Spandana
|Ashwini G Dhanush Dhruvanth Gilli Malu Raghu Rakshita Rashika Spandana Suraj
|Ashwini G Dhanush Dhruvanth Rashika Spandana
| colspan="2" |Ashwini G Dhruvanth Gilli Kavya Raghu Rakshita Rashika
|Ashwini G Dhruvanth Gilli Kavya Raghu Rakshita
| colspan="4" |'''Ashwini G Dhanush Gilli Kavya Raghu Rakshita'''
|- bgcolor="salmon"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Evicted
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#BFFF00" |'''Rakshita'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Amith & Karibasappa'''
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''No Eviction''
| rowspan="2" |'''Satish'''
|'''Ashvini S'''
| rowspan="2" style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''No Eviction''
| rowspan="2" |'''Mallamma'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Chandraprabha'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Sudhir'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Risha'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Jhanvi'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Abhishek'''
| colspan="2"rowspan="2" style="background:#E5E5E5;" | ''Rajath and Chaitra''
|'''Suraj'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Spandana'''
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |'''Rashika'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Dhruvanth'''
|style="background:#F5F5DC;" |'''Dhanush'''
| style="background:#FF69B4;" colspan="3"| '''Raghu'''
|-bgcolor="salmon"
|'''Manju'''
|'''Malu'''
|style="background:#DDA0DD;" | '''Kavya'''
|style="background:#7FFFD4;" |'''Ashwini'''
|{{Runner up|'''Rakshita'''}}
| {{Won|'''Gilli'''}}
|}

: {{color box|#959FFD|border=darkgray}} indicates that the Housemate was directly nominated for eviction.
: {{color box|#FBF373|border=darkgray}} indicates that the Housemate was immune prior to nominations.
: {{color box|salmon|border=darkgray}} indicates the contestant has been evicted.
: {{color box|#fcf|border=darkgray}} indicates the contestant walked out due to emergency.
: {{color box|#FFE08B|border=darkgray}} indicates the contestant has been ejected.
: {{color box|#CCFFCC|border=darkgray}} indicates the house captain.

=== Nomination notes ===
* {{note|1|1}}: During premiere, Malu, Rakshita & Spandana were left not selected by fellow housemates, and thus were nominated. Fellow housemates(only solo housemates) had to mutually decide to evict one nominated housemate. They chose Rakshita.
* {{note|2|2}}: In this week's nominations, housemates had to nominate one solo housemate and one duo housemate.
* {{note|3|3}}: On Day 5, finalist contenders - Chandra & Satish, Dhanush, Mallamma and Sudhir competed for Immunity. Sudhir won the Finalist task and secured his safety from that week’s eviction. He also had to name a replacement nominee, he chose to nominate Mallamma.
* {{note|4|4}}: On Day 9, Finalist Sudhir had power to directly nominated one housemate. He chose Ashwini G. In Week 2, the nomination process, Finalist Sudhir had to nominate three solo housemates and three duo housemates. Only his nominees for final nominations for eviction.
* {{note|5|5}}: On Day 10, the show was suspended due to violations of environmental regulations at the premises, and the housemates were temporarily evacuated. In the early hours of Day 11, they re-entered the house.
* {{note|6|6}}: On Day 14, Host Sudeepa revealed that out of the nominated housemates, Malu & Spandana received the most votes and become Finalists.
* {{note|7|7}}: In week 3 nominations, all non-finalist housemates were nominated as individual housemates.
* {{note|8|8}}: On Day 18, Satish was evicted in a mid-week Eviction.
* {{note|9|9}}: Voting lines were open for all housemates.
* {{note|10|10}}: As part of the ''First Final'', Sudhir was announced as the Winner, while Ashvini S and Manju were Rejected and evicted. The remaining housemates advanced to the next level of the season. Meanwhile, Raghu, Risha, and Suraj entered the house.
* {{note|11|11}}: Only the three new housemates were eligible to compete as the first Captaincy contenders.
* {{note|12|12}}: Only the Captain was eligible to nominate.
* {{note|13|13}}: Housemates competed for safety. Abhishek, Jhanvi, Kavya, Malu, Raghu and Risha were saved.
* {{note|14|14}}: Risha was directly nominated.
* {{note|15|15}}: Ashwini G and Jhanvi were directly nominated.
* {{note|16|16}}: At the end of nominations, Captain Raghu had the special power to directly nominate one housemate.
* {{note|17|17}}: At the start of nominations, Captain Abhishek had the special power to directly nominate one housemate, which also made that housemate ineligible in the nomination process.
* {{note|18|18}}: Malu was directly nominated.
* {{note|19|19}}: As wild-cards, Chaitra and Rajat were exempt from this week's nominations.
* {{note|20|20}}: Abhishek & Spandana became the first pair captain.
* {{note|20|20}}: After Abhishek was evicted, Spandana became the solo Captain. Eventually, on Day 72, Spandana was replaced by Chaitra as Captain after Chaitra chose the Yellow Buzzer, which Bigg Boss introduced under the concept of “Villain.”
* {{note|21|21}}: Captain Chaitra had the power to assign each housemate a number from 0 to 5. Housemates could nominate as many housemates as the number given to them by the Captain. Ashwini and Rakshitha received 0, meaning they did not have the power to nominate anyone.
* {{note|22|22}}: Dhruvanth and Rakshita were fake evicted and moved to Secret Room.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Bigg Boss Kannada}}

[[Category:Bigg Boss Kannada seasons]]
[[Category:2025 Indian television seasons]]
[[Category:Colors Kannada original programming]]
[[Category:Kannada-language television shows]]

Yanam Assembly constituency

2026-05-06T05:09:01Z

Bogdanrfw: Made Initial Pg V1...

{{Short description|Constituency of the Puducherry legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| constituency_no =30
| electors ={{formatnum:37747}}
| name = Yanam
| union_territory = [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
| district = [[Yanam district|Yanam]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)|Puducherry]]
| established = 1964
| reservation = None
| type= SLA
| map_image = Yanam Assembly Constituency-30.png
| mla = [[Gollapalli Srinivas Ashok]]
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| latest_election_year = 2021
}}

'''Yanam''' is a [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|legislative assembly]] constituency in the Union territory of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] in India, covering the area of [[Yanam district|Yanam]]. Yanam assembly constituency is part of [[Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elections.in/pondicherry/assembly-constituencies/yanam.html|title=Yanam Election Results 2016, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up and Current MLAs|website=Elections in India}}</ref>

== Member of the Assembly ==
===Member of Representative Assembly of French India===
{{further|French India Representative Assembly}}
* [[1946 French India Representative Assembly election|1946]]: Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty; [[Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu]],<ref>Journal Officiel des établissements français de l'Inde, 1947.</ref>
* [[1951 French India Representative Assembly election|1951]]: Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty; Canacala Tataya.<ref>Journal Officiel des établissements français de l'Inde, 1952.</ref>

The ''de facto transfer'' of [[French India|French settlements in India]] has happened on 1 November 1954. These four French settlements were organized as '''State of Pondicherry'''. Later, on 11 June 1955, The Government of India has dissolved the ''Representative Assembly'' by '''State of Pondicherry (Representative Assembly Decree Amendment) Order, 1955'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/in.gazette.e.1955.468|title=Extraordinary Gazette of India, 1955, No. 468|work=Government of India|publisher=Directorate of Printing|year=1955}}</ref>

===Member of Pondicherry Representative Assembly===
{{further|Pondicherry Representative Assembly}}
* [[1955 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election|1955]]: Erra Jagannadha Rao (Congress); [[Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu]] (Congress).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PAkuAAAAYAAJ|title=Directory of Indian Women Today, 1976|page=251|work= Ajīta Kaura, Arpana Caur|publisher=India International Publications|year=1976}}</ref>
* [[1959 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election|1959]]: '''Kanakalapeta''' constituency: [[Kamichetty Savithri]] (Ind.){{refn|group=note|For Kanakalapeta constituency, two independents secured exactly 707 votes each and so to decide the winner, lots were cast. Finally, [[Kamichetty Savithri]] was declared winner. In the same constituency, Congress candidate polled only 8 votes.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1959_11/37/pondicherry_assembly_electionsan_analysis.pdf |title=Pondicherry Assembly Elections - An Analysis |date=12 September 1959 |author=K K Rajagopalan |access-date=2 June 2021 |archive-date=6 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152924/https://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1959_11/37/pondicherry_assembly_electionsan_analysis.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}; '''Adiandhrapeta''' constituency: [[Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu]] (Ind.).

As the people aspired for a popular government, the [[Indian Parliament]] enacted '''The Union Territories Act, 1963'''<ref name="1963Act">{{cite web|url=https://rajnivas.py.gov.in/rti/governmentunionterritoriesact1963.pdf|title=The Government of Union Territories Act, 1963|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|access-date=8 June 2020}}</ref> that came into force on '''1 July 1963''', and the pattern of government prevailing in the rest of the country was introduced in this territory. The [[Pondicherry Representative Assembly]] was converted into the '''[[Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry]]''' on 1 July 1963 as per Section 54(3) of The Union Territories Act, 1963 and its members were deemed to have been elected to the Assembly.<ref name="ref2004">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFqbAAAAMAAJ|title=Cabinet Responsibility to Legislature|author= G. C. Malhotra|publisher=Lok Sabha Secretariat|year=2004|isbn=9788120004009}}</ref>{{rp|966}} Thus, the MLAs of Yanam to the '''First Legislvative Assembly (1963–1964)''' were Smt.'''[[Kamichetty Savithri]]''' and Shri '''[[Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu]]'''.

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
The elections for the Puducherry Legislative Assembly are held since 1964. Before the Elections to the [[Pondicherry Legislative Assembly]] were held in August 1964, the constituencies were delimited by the delimitation commission and the entire territory was divided into 30 single-member constituencies and a single seat is allocated for Yanam region.<ref name="ref2004"/>{{rp|965}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
!Assembly
! Member
! colspan="2" | Party
|-
| [[1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1964]]
|[[2nd Puducherry Assembly|2nd]]
| rowspan=6| [[Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1969 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1969]]
|3rd
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|4th
|-
| [[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|5th
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1980 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|6th
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| [[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|7th
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|8th
| Raksha Harikrishna
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| [[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
|9th
| Velaga Rajeswara Rao
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1996 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
|10th
| rowspan=5|[[Malladi Krishna Rao]]
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2001 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|2001]]
|11th
|-
| [[2006 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2006]]
|12th
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|-
| [[2011 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
|13th
|-
| [[2016 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
| [[14th Puducherry Assembly|14th]]
|-
| [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
| [[15th Puducherry Assembly|15th]]
| [[Gollapalli Srinivas Ashok]]
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|}

== Election results ==
{{bar box
|float=right
|title= Vote share of winning candidates
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=300px
|barwidth=275px
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2021|2021]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|49.07}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2016|2016]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|61.36}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2011|2011]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|80.95}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2006|2006]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|64.89}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2001|2001]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|57.34}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1996|1996]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|62.31}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1991|1991]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|56.87}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1990|1990]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|42.99}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1985|1985]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|41.45}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1980|1980]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|48.43}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1977|1977]]|{{party color|Janata Party}}|48.07}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1974|1974]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|52.74}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1969|1969]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|55.56}}
}}

=== Assembly Election 2026 ===

{{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Malladi Krishna Rao]]|party=All India N.R. Congress|votes=19,863 |percentage=55.44 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= [[Gollapalli Srinivas Ashok]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=15,295 |percentage=42.69 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[None of the above]] |party=None of the above |votes=195 |percentage=0.54 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes= 4,568 |percentage= 12.75 |change=}}
{{Election box turnout |votes= 35,826 |percentage= |change=}}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors =37664 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India N.R. Congress |loser=Independent |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2021 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref name=election2021>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13417-puducherry-general-legislative-election-2021/ |title=Puducherry General Legislative Election 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=9 November 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Gollapalli Srinivas Ashok]] |party=Independent politician |votes=17,132 |percentage=49.07 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[N. Rangaswamy]] |party=All India N.R. Congress |votes=16,477 |percentage=47.20 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Davulury Veera Vratha Pathi |party=Independent politician |votes=320 |percentage=0.92 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tekumudi Venkata Rao |party=Independent politician |votes=210 |percentage=0.60 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=655 |percentage=1.88 |change=-23.95 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=34,910 |percentage=92.31 |change= -0.42 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 37,820 |change =3.45 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -12.29 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2016 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Malladi Krishna Rao]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=20,801 |percentage=61.36 |change=-19.58 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tirikoty Bairava Swamy |party=All India N.R. Congress |votes=12,047 |percentage=35.54 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Manchala Satya Sai Kumar |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=343 |percentage=1.01 |change=-15.41 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Pemmadi Durga Prasad |party=Independent politician |votes=250 |percentage=0.74 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,754 |percentage=25.82 |change=-38.70 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=33,899 |percentage=92.73 |change= -3.05 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 36,557 |change =18.17 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -19.58 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2011 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Malladi Krishna Rao]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=23,985 |percentage=80.95 |change=16.06 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Manchala Satya Sai Kumar |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,867 |percentage=16.43 |change=15.80 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nalla Naga Raju |party=Independent politician |votes=154 |percentage=0.52 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kalla Venkata Ratnam |party=Independent politician |votes=153 |percentage=0.52 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mellam Srinivasa Rao |party=Independent politician |votes=134 |percentage=0.45 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=19,118 |percentage=64.52 |change=29.73 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=29,631 |percentage=95.78 |change= -0.96 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 30,936 |change =65.09 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 16.06 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2006 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 2006 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3437-puducherry-2006/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925222225/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3437-puducherry-2006/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=25 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Malladi Krishna Rao]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=11,763 |percentage=64.89 |change=63.22 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Raksha Harikrishna |party=Independent politician |votes=5,457 |percentage=30.10 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Elipe Rajkumar |party=Buddhiviveki Vikas Party |votes=464 |percentage=2.56 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Manchala Satya Sai Kumar |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=114 |percentage=0.63 |change=0.10 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Surimilli Subba Rao |party=Independent politician |votes=87 |percentage=0.48 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Moka Venkateswara Rao |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=86 |percentage=0.47 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,306 |percentage=34.79 |change=15.73 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=18,128 |percentage=96.74 |change= 13.31 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 18,739 |change =0.06 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Independent politician |swing= 7.55 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2001 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 2001 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3436-puducherry-2001/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927050359/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3436-puducherry-2001/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Malladi Krishna Rao]] |party=Independent politician |votes=8,959 |percentage=57.34 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Gollapalli Gangadhara Pratap |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=5,981 |percentage=38.28 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Elaprolu Chittibabu |party=Indian National Congress |votes=261 |percentage=1.67 |change=-24.90 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vegeshna Subba Raju |party=Independent politician |votes=161 |percentage=1.03 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Giddi Sri Hari Rao |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=82 |percentage=0.52 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,978 |percentage=19.06 |change=-16.67 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=15,624 |percentage=83.43 |change= 0.04 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 18,727 |change =18.10 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Independent politician |swing= 0.47 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1996 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1996 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3434-puducherry-1996/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917135105/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3434-puducherry-1996/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Malladi Krishna Rao]] |party=Independent politician |votes=8,445 |percentage=62.31 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Velaga Rajeshwara Rao |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,602 |percentage=26.58 |change=-30.30 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kamichetty Venu Gopala Rao Naidu |party=Independent politician |votes=1,347 |percentage=9.94 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,843 |percentage=35.73 |change=21.12 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=13,554 |percentage=86.68 |change= 3.29 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,857 |change =17.75 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 5.43 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1991 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1991 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917135604/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Velaga Rajeshwara Rao |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,331 |percentage=56.87 |change=28.78 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Raksha Harikrishna |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,704 |percentage=42.26 |change=-0.73 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sirajuddin Mohammed Ahammed |party=Independent politician |votes=51 |percentage=0.46 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,627 |percentage=14.62 |change=-0.28 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=11,132 |percentage=83.39 |change= -2.33 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 13,467 |change =6.21 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 13.88 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1990 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1990 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917130547/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Raksha Harikrishna |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,632 |percentage=42.99 |change=38.29 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Velaga Rajeshwara Rao |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,027 |percentage=28.09 |change=-13.36 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kamichetty Venkata Venu |party=Independent politician |votes=2,955 |percentage=27.42 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kamuju Srinivasa Rao |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=121 |percentage=1.12 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,605 |percentage=14.90 |change=9.35 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=10,775 |percentage=85.72 |change= -1.55 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 12,680 |change =57.83 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 1.53 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1985 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1985 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3430-puducherry-1985/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917140417/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3430-puducherry-1985/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kamisetty Parasuram Naidu]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,884 |percentage=41.45 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Raksha Harikrishna |party=Independent politician |votes=2,498 |percentage=35.91 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ponugumatla Vishnu Murty |party=Telugu Desam Party |votes=1,248 |percentage=17.94 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohamed Ahamed Sirajuddin |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=327 |percentage=4.70 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=386 |percentage=5.55 |change=0.21 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=6,957 |percentage=87.27 |change= -0.14 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,034 |change =34.33 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Independent politician |swing= -6.97 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1980 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1980 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3428-puducherry-1980/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927041541/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3428-puducherry-1980/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kamisetty Parasuram Naidu]] |party=Independent politician |votes=2,433 |percentage=48.43 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Khader Jeelani Mohammed |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes=2,165 |percentage=43.09 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ponugumatla Vishnu Murty |party=Janata Party |votes=426 |percentage=8.48 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=268 |percentage=5.33 |change=3.78 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=5,024 |percentage=87.41 |change= 1.87 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 5,981 |change =18.76 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Janata Party |swing= 0.35 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1977 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1977 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3426-puducherry-1977/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927043330/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3426-puducherry-1977/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kamisetty Parasuram Naidu]] |party=Janata Party |votes=2,047 |percentage=48.07 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Khader Jeelani Mohammed |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,981 |percentage=46.52 |change=0.67 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Satyamurty |party=Independent politician |votes=230 |percentage=5.40 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=66 |percentage=1.55 |change=-5.33 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=4,258 |percentage=85.54 |change= -4.73 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 5,036 |change =0.96 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Janata Party |loser=Independent politician |swing= -4.66 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1974 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1974 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3425-puducherry-1974/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917133352/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3425-puducherry-1974/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kamisetty Parasuram Naidu]] |party=Independent politician |votes=2,284 |percentage=52.74 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Naidou Maddimsetty Satyamurty |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,986 |percentage=45.86 |change=1.42 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=C. S. Jayalakshmi |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=61 |percentage=1.41 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=298 |percentage=6.88 |change=-4.25 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=4,331 |percentage=90.28 |change= 0.63 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 4,988 |change =6.44 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Independent politician |swing= -2.83 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1969 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1969 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1969 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3423-puducherry-1969/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917140530/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3423-puducherry-1969/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=K. S. P. V. Rao Naidu |party=Independent politician |votes=2,287 |percentage=55.56 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Yarra Zagannadharao |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,829 |percentage=44.44 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=458 |percentage=11.13 |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=4,116 |percentage=89.65 |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 4,686 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1964 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1964 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3421-puducherry-1964/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515062755/https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/3421-puducherry-1964/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=15 May 2019 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box unopposed candidate with party link | |candidate=[[Kamisetty Parasuram Naidu]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes= |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

===Pondicherry Representative Assembly===
==== Assembly Elections 1964 ====
{{Election box begin | title=[[1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Yanam}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Kamichetty Sri Parasurama Varaprasada Rao Naidu]]
|votes = 0
|percentage = 0
|change = 0
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Independent (politician)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==== Assembly Elections 1955 ====
{{Election box begin | title=[[1955 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election]]: Yanam}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Kamichetty Sri Parasurama Varaprasada Rao Naidu]]
|votes = 0
|percentage = 0
|change = 0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Yerra Jagannadha Rao
|votes = 0
|percentage = 0
|change = 0
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Independent (politician)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===French India===
==== Assembly Elections 1951 ====
{{Election box begin | title=[[1951 French India Representative Assembly election]]: Yanaon}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate = Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty
|votes = 1042
|percentage = 100
|change = 0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate = Canacala Tataya
|votes = 1042
|percentage = 100
|change = 0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner =
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==== Assembly Elections 1946 ====
{{Election box begin | title=[[1946 French India Representative Assembly election]]: Yanaon}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate = Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty
|votes = 1103
|percentage = 100
|change = 0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate = [[Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassadaraw Naidou]]
|votes = 1103
|percentage = 100
|change = 0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate = Mohamed Zicria
|votes = 0
|percentage = 0
|change = 0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate = Erra Satianarayanamourty
|votes = 0
|percentage = 0
|change = 0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner =
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[Yanaon]]
* [[Representative Assembly of French India]]
* [[Pondicherry Representative Assembly]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web|title=Schedule XXII Puducherry Table A – Assembly Constituencies|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/nri/puducherry_Delimitation.pdf|access-date=13 May 2011}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Puducherry}}
{{Legislature of the Puducherry}}
{{coord|16.737|82.211|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Puducherry]]
[[Category:Yanam]]
[[Category:Politics of Puducherry]]
[[Category:Yanam district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1964]]
[[Category:1964 establishments in Pondicherry]]

2025 Arpora nightclub fire

2026-05-06T01:19:59Z

Bogdanrfw: Stub

{{Short description|Fire in Arpora, Goa, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2025}}
{{Infobox event
| title = 2025 Arpora nightclub fire
| image =
| image_upright =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| english_name =
| map =
| mapframe = 
| time = 11:45 p.m.
| timezone = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| duration = ~2 hours
| date = {{start date|2025|12|6|df=yes}}
| venue = Birch by Romeo Lane
| location = [[Arpora]], [[Goa]], India
| coordinates = {{coord|15|34|19|N|73|45|39|E|display=inline,title}}
| cause = Under investigation; probable burst firecrackers
| motive =
| target =
| perpetrator =
| first_reporter =
| outcome =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 =
| reported deaths = 25
| reported injuries = ~50
| reported missing =
| reported property damage =
| burial =
| inquiries =
| inquest =
| coroner =
| arrests =
| suspects =
| accused =
| convicted =
| charges =
| trial =
| verdict =
| convictions =
| sentence =
| publication_bans =
| litigation =
| awards =
}}

On 6 December 2025, a fire killed 25 people and injured 50 at the Birch by Romeo Lane nightclub in [[Arpora]], [[Goa]], India. The incident occurred when the club was hosting a dance party. The fire started at around 11:45 p.m. [[Indian Standard Time|IST]], and spread through the venue. The access to the night club was through a narrow lane, which made it difficult for the firefighters. It took two hours to put out the fire, and the rescue operations continued until the morning of the next day.

As per the authorities, the fire was concentrated around the kitchen on the ground floor, and the cause of the fire is suspected to be burst electrical [[firecrackers]]. The fire was exacerbated by dried [[palm leaves]] used for decoration. Subsequent investigation revealed that the night club had violated several government regulations, and had been involved in litigation. As per the government, 20 of the 25 deceased were employees for the club, and were from various states across India.

In the aftermath, the [[Government of Goa]] ordered an investigation into the case, and audits of all the night clubs in the area. The [[Goa Police]] arrested five people in the case and detained the [[sarpanch]] of the [[panchayat]] in which the club was located. The owners of the club, Saurabh Luthra and Gaurav Luthra, fled to Thailand to evade arrest.

== Background ==
The Birch by Romeo Lane was a [[nightclub]] opened in 2024 in the [[Arpora]] area of Goa.<ref name="TOI">{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title=23 killed in Goa's Arpora nightclub fire: How a cylinder blast sparked deadly blaze; staffers trapped inside die of suffocation |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/23-killed-in-goas-arpora-nightclub-fire-how-a-cylinder-blast-sparked-deadly-blaze-staffers-trapped-inside-died-of-suffocation/articleshow/125812286.cms |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> The club was issued a legal notice in November 2024 as the structure was built illegally on a [[salt pan (geology)|salt pan]] near a popular beach.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |date=6 December 2025 |title= Nightclub fire in India's Goa kills 25 staff and tourists |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdj82d0nd4eo |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="TOI1">{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title=Goa nightclub fire: All 25 victims identified; 20 of them staff members, according to authorities |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/goa-birch-by-romeo-lane-nightclub-fire-news-live-updates-arpora-death-pramod-sawant-cylinder-blast/liveblog/125813353.cms |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> It was issued demolition notices by the local [[gram panchayat]] and the Goa coastal zone management authority, but they were stayed by the directorate of panchayats of Goa after an appeal by the owners.<ref name="HT">{{cite news |last=de Souza |first=Gerard |date=7 December 2025 |title=Four tourists, 14 staff among 25 killed in massive fire at Goa nightclub |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/four-tourists-14-staff-among-25-deaths-in-massive-fire-at-goa-nightclub-101765075863182.html |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Hindustan Times]]}}</ref><ref name="NDTV">{{cite web |last=Jameel |first=Aaquil |date=7 December 2025 |title=Narrow Exit, Palm Leaves, Big DJ Night: What Led To Goa Nightclub Inferno |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/goa-nightclub-fire-birch-by-romeo-lane-arpora-narrow-exit-palm-leaves-big-dj-night-the-making-of-goa-nightclub-inferno-9765339 |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[NDTV]]}}</ref> The club was located on an island, and had a narrow entrance and exit.<ref name="NDTV" /><ref name="TOI2">{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title=Goa nightclub inferno: What caused the fire which killed 25? CM Pramod Sawant reveals |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/goa-nightclub-inferno-what-caused-the-fire-which-killed-25-cm-pramod-sawant-reveals/articleshow/125817164.cms |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title=Goa nightclub fire tragedy: PM announces ₹2 lakh ex gratia for victims' families |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/india/2025/12/07/goa-nightclub-fire-death-toll-rises-pm-announces-exgratia.html |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[Malayala Manorama|Onmanorama]]}}</ref> On 6 December 2025, the club reportedly hosted a "[[Bollywood]] Banger Night" dance party.<ref name="NDTV" />

== Incident ==
At around 11:45 p.m. [[Indian Standard Time|IST]], a fire started at the nightclub.<ref name="TOI1"/><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news |date=6 December 2025 |title=India's Goa state orders probe after nightclub fire kills 25 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/least-23-people-dead-after-fire-indias-goa-chief-minister-says-2025-12-06/ |access-date=6 December 2025 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last=Ellis-Petersen |first=Hannah |date=7 December 2025 |title=Tourists among at least 25 killed in Goa nightclub fire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/06/several-tourists-among-killed-in-blaze-at-goa-nightclub |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> There were at least 100 people on the dance floor at the time.<ref name="Hindu">{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title=Goa night club fire LIVE: 25 killed, 6 injured; PM Modi announces ₹2 lakh ex-gratia from PMNRF |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/goa-club-cylinder-blast-midnight-blaze-arpora-village-pramod-sawant-live-updates/article70368040.ece |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name="NPR">{{cite news |agency=[[The Associated Press]] |date=7 December 2025 |title=A fire at a popular nightclub in India's Goa state kills at least 25, officials say |url=https://www.npr.org/2025/12/07/nx-s1-5636547/fire-nightclub-india-goa |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=NPR }}</ref> As the area of destruction was concentrated around the kitchen on the ground floor, the fire was later presumed to have started from there.<ref name="BBC"/> The fire spread quickly in part due to the dried [[palm leaves]] used for temporary decorations, which caught fire easily.<ref name="NDTV" /><ref name="Hindu1">{{cite news |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=7 December 2025 |title=Goa nightclub tragedy: Fire erupted on dance floor, says eyewitness |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/goa-nightclub-tragedy-fire-erupted-on-dance-floor-says-eyewitness/article70368065.ece |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Several nearby residents and a security guard near the venue reported hearing a loud blast.<ref name="TOI3">{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title='Safety norms not followed': 25 dead, 50 injured in Goa's Arpora nightclub fire; top developments |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/safety-norms-not-followed-23-dead-50-injured-in-goas-arpora-nightclub-fire-top-developments/articleshow/125812380.cms |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref name="Mathrubhumi">{{cite web |date=7 December 2025 |title=What caused the Goa nightclub fire that killed 23 people? |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/arpora-goa-nightclub-explosion-cause-wyb154dc |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[Mathrubhumi]]}}</ref> The original blast was reported powerful enough to engulf the entire building within seconds.<ref name="NDTV1">{{cite news |last=Dwivedi |first=Sujata |date=7 December 2025 |title=Tourists Among 25 Killed In Massive Fire At Goa Club |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/several-killed-in-goa-club-fire-gas-cylinder-explosion-suspected-9764853 |access-date=6 December 2025 |work=[[NDTV]]}}</ref>

The police received an emergency call at 12:04 a.m. IST on the next day.<ref name="TOI3"/><ref name="FPJ">{{cite web |title=Goa Fire Tragedy: New Video From Arpora Nightclub Captures Ceiling Erupting In Flames Above Dancer On Stage Moments Before Blaze Killed 23 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/goa-fire-tragedy-new-video-from-arpora-nightclub-captures-ceiling-erupting-in-flames-above-dancer-on-stage-moments-before-blaze-killed-23-video |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=Free Press Journal }}</ref> Due to the location of the club within a constrained lane, fire trucks had to be parked about {{cvt|400|m}} away from the site,<ref name="Hindu1"/><ref>{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title=Fire ripped through nightclub killing at least 25 in India |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/india-nightclub-fire-goa-state-fatalities/ |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[CBS News]] |language=en-US}}</ref> which hampered the evacuation and firefighting efforts.<ref name="NDTV" /><ref name="TOI2"/> The [[Director General of Police|director general]] of [[Goa Police]] confirmed that the fire was brought under control in two hours.<ref name="TOI3" /><ref name="NDTV1" /><ref name="Xinhua">{{cite news |title=At least 23 killed in India's Goa nightclub fire |url=https://english.news.cn/asiapacific/20251207/074d4a5271874c798578ce6bf71829c5/c.html |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] |date=7 December 2025}}</ref> Rescue operations continued into the morning.<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="NDTV1" />

=== Cause ===
While the fire was originally suspected to have been caused by a liquefied petroleum [[gas cylinder]] explosion,<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="Xinhua" /><ref name="Al">{{cite news |last=Regencia |first=Ted |title=Nightclub fire in India’s Goa kills 25, including four tourists |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/6/at-least-23-people-killed-in-nightclub-fire-in-indias-goa |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=7 December 2025}}</ref> it has since been ruled out as a cause.<ref name="TOI2" /><ref name="NDTV1" /> As per preliminary reports, the fire was caused by the bursting of improperly used indoor electrical [[firecrackers]].<ref name="TOI1" /><ref name="TOI2" />

=== Victims ===
Government authorities reported that 25 people were killed in the fire.<ref name="Hindu" /><ref name="NDTV1" /> Three of the victims of the fire were women.<ref name="TOI3" /><ref>{{cite news |date=6 December 2025 |title=25 killed, 6 injured in fire at nightclub in North Goa |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/several-killed-in-fire-nightclub-goa-arpora-village-updates/article70366965.ece |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref> Of the 25 victims, 21 were members of the staff at the nightclub,<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="NDTV1" /> while the other four were tourists.<ref name="Guardian" /><ref name="NDTV1" /> Officials later revealed that 20 of the deceased staff at the club were Indians who came from the states of [[Jharkhand]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Assam]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[West Bengal]], and [[Karnataka]], and one was a Nepalese citizen. All four tourists who had died in the fire were members of the same family from [[Delhi]].<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Goa Nightclub Fire Live News: All 25 victims identified; 20 of them staff members of 'Birch by Romeo Lane', according to authorities |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/newsblogs/india-news-live-updates-december-7-goa-arpora-nightclub-fire-indigo-flight-pm-modi-delhi-pollution/liveblog/125812243.cms |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=7 December 2025}}</ref>

The bodies were recovered and sent to the [[Goa Medical College]] hospital for [[post mortem]].<ref name="Sky">{{cite news |title=At least 25 people dead after major fire at nightclub in Goa, India |url=https://news.sky.com/story/at-least-23-people-dead-after-fire-in-goa-india-13480407 |access-date=7 December 2025 |date=7 December 2025 |work=[[Sky News]] }}</ref><ref name="DH">{{cite news |title=25 perish in midnight blaze at Goa club; three women among victims |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/maharashtra/23-dead-in-midnight-blaze-at-goa-club-three-women-among-victims-3822616 |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[Deccan Herald]]}}</ref> Most of the victims had died from [[suffocation]], with only three dying of burn injuries.<ref name="TOI" /><ref name="NDTV1" /><ref name="TOI4">{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title='Blow to Goa's reputation': Arpora nightclub fire kills 25 at 'Birch by Romeo Lane'; most victims trapped in basement |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/blow-to-goas-reputation-arpora-nightclub-fire-kills-25-at-birch-by-romeo-lane-most-victims-trapped-in-basement/articleshow/125812593.cms |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> Many were suspected to have died after running towards the basement and becoming trapped, with bodies of two of the victims found on the staircase leading to the ground floor.<ref name="TOI" /><ref name="FE">{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title=25 dead in North Goa nightclub tragedy; PM announces ex gratia of Rs 2 lakh |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/23-dead-in-north-goa-nightclub-blaze-cylinder-blast-triggers-tragedy/4068405/ |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] }}</ref> Many victims were working in the basement and could not escape the fire.<ref name="HT" />

At least 50 people were injured in the fire and were treated at the Goa Medical College hospital.<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="NDTV1" /><ref name="FE" /> By 8 December, only six were reported to be seriously injured, and were in stable condition.<ref name="Hindu" /><ref name="NPR" /><ref name="Sky"/>

== Investigation ==
{{section update|date=December 2025}}
[[Pramod Sawant]], the [[Chief Minister of Goa|chief minister of Goa]], set up a committee to lead the investigation.<ref name="TOI1" /><ref name="ET"/> The investigators visited the site to collect evidence to determine the cause of the fire and remained there until late afternoon on 8 December.<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="TOI1" /> Initial investigation revealed that the club had been built violating regulations,<ref name="NPR" /><ref name="TOI5">{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title=Who is Saurabh Luthra? Award-winning restaurateur; main accused in Goa nightclub fire |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/who-is-saurabh-luthra-award-winning-restaurateur-main-accused-in-goa-nightclub-fire/articleshow/125817492.cms |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> did not follow necessary fire safety precautions and was operating without mandatory permissions.<ref name="HT" /><ref name="FPJ" /><ref name="DH" />

The Goa Police registered a [[first information report]] and initiated legal proceeding against the owners of the club.<ref name="NDTV1" /><ref name="TOI5" /> The police arrested four people of the management of the club in connection with the case.<ref name="TOI1" /><ref name="NDTV2">{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/goa-nightclub-fire-luthra-brothers-detained-in-thailand-birch-by-romeo-lane-fire-arpora-9789297|title=
Luthra Brothers Caught In Thailand, Seen In Photos With Hands Tied|work=[[NDTV]]|date=11 December 2025|access-date=12 December 2025}}</ref> The police also detained the [[sarpanch]] of the [[Arpora]]–[[Nagoa]] panchayat, Roshan Redkar, for questioning, who later obtained an interim relief from the local court against his arrest.<ref name="TOI5" /><ref name="Hindu2">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/goa-nightclub-fire-arpora-nagoa-sarpanch-appears-before-police/article70387500.ece|title=Goa nightclub fire: Arpora-Nagoa sarpanch appears before police |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=12 December 2025|access-date=12 December 2025}}</ref> Ajay Gupta, a business partner in the club, was arrested in Delhi.<ref name="NDTV2"/><ref name="Hindu2"/> Saurabh and Gaurav Luthra, the owners of the club,<ref name="NDTV1" /><ref name="TOI5" /> were later found to have fled to [[Phuket (city)|Phuket]], Thailand.<ref name="TOI1" /> On 11 December, they were detained in Thailand, and preparations were made for their deportation to India.<ref name="NDTV2"/><ref>{{cite news |date=11 December 2025 |title=Brothers detained in Thailand after nightclub fire kills 25 in Goa |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/brothers-detained-thailand-after-nightclub-fire-kills-25-goa-2025-12-11/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> They made a transit anticipatory bail plea before a court in [[Rohini, Delhi]], which was denied.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-12 |title=‘Will be lynched’: Gaurav and Saurabh Luthra, owners of Goa club where fire killed 25, cite bulldozer in bail plea |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/will-be-lynched-in-goa-what-gaurav-and-saurabh-luthra-owners-of-nightclub-where-fire-killed-25-told-delhi-court-101765505980297.html |access-date=2025-12-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-12-11 |title=Goa nightclub fire case: Delhi court dismisses Luthra brothers' transit anticipatory bail pleas |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/goa-fire-delhi-court-dismisses-luthra-brothers-transit-anticipatory-bail-pleas/article70384778.ece |access-date=2025-12-15 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref>

In March 2026, a court in [[Mapusa]], [[North Goa district|North Goa]] granted bail to Ajay Gupta, one of the co-owners of the ‘Birch by Romeo Lane’ nightclub. He was released on a surety of ₹50,000 with conditions including surrendering his passport and not leaving the country without court permission.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/India/three-months-after-arrest-co-owner-of-fire-hit-nightclub-gets-bail-from-goa-court/ar-AA1Ze7Dm?ocid=BingNewsSerp |access-date=2026-03-24 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref>

== Reactions ==
Chief Minister Pramod Sawant visited the site of the fire the next day, and stated that the club had several legal violations and that those who responsible would be punished.<ref name="BBC" /><ref>{{cite news |date=7 December 2025 |title='Very painful day for all of Goa': CM after nightclub fire, promises action |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/very-painful-day-for-all-of-goa-cm-after-nightclub-fire-promises-action-101765072117269.html |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[The Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> He pledged {{INRconvert|0.5|m}} for the relatives of the dead and {{INRconvert|50000}} for the injured.<ref name="TOI1" />

The [[Government of Goa|state government]] also ordered a fire safety audit for all other nightclubs in the area.<ref name="Reuters" /><ref name="Hindu" /><ref name="Al" /> The investigation was expected to include scrutiny of emergency exits, ventilation, and structural compliance,<ref name="Mathrubhumi" /> and was expected to take a week.<ref name="TOI2" /> The other clubs owned by Romeo Lane were also closed after fire safety violations were found.<ref name="TOI1" /> {{As of|2025|December|14}}, two other nightclubs not owned by Romeo Lane were shut down, both in [[Vagator Beach]]: Goya Club, illegally built on agricultural land, and Cafe CO2 Goa, which lacked a No Objection Certificate from the fire service and was structurally unsound.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-14 |title=Goa cracks down on illegal nightclubs after deadly fire |url=https://telanganatoday.com/goa-cracks-down-on-illegal-nightclubs-after-deadly-fire |access-date=2025-12-15 |website=Telangana Today |language=en |agency=Press Agency of India}}</ref> The [[Mumbai Fire Brigade]] also announced a week-long inspection drive of entertainment venues to ensure compliance with fire-safety regulation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Parab-Pandit |first=Shefali |date=2025-12-09 |title=Goa Nightclub Tragedy: Mumbai Fire Brigade To Inspect Hotels, Pubs & Malls From Dec 22-28; Violators To Face Action Under Fire Safety Act |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/goa-nightclub-tragedy-mumbai-fire-brigade-to-inspect-hotels-pubs-malls-from-dec-22-28-violators-to-face-action-under-fire-safety-act |access-date=2025-12-15 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}</ref>

The [[North Goa district]] administration issued a ban on the use of [[pyrotechnics]], fireworks, and [[sparkler]]s inside "tourist establishments", defined as "nightclubs, bars and restaurants, hotels, guesthouses, resorts, beach shacks, temporary structures, event venues and entertainment establishments".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-12-11 |title=Fireworks banned at nightclubs, hotels, other tourist establishments in North Goa |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/fireworks-banned-at-nightclubs-hotels-other-tourist-establishments-in-north-goa/article70383183.ece |access-date=2025-12-15 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref>

[[Droupadi Murmu]], the [[President of India|Indian president]], expressed her condolences, saying that she was "deeply pained" by the fire and wished for a fast recovery for the victims.<ref name="NDTV1" /><ref name="FPJ" /> [[Narendra Modi]], the [[Prime Minister of India|Indian prime minister]], said that the incident was "deeply saddening", and announced an ''ex gratia'' payment of {{INRconvert|0.2|m}} for the families of the deceased and {{INRconvert|50000}} for the injured from the [[Prime Minister's National Relief Fund]].<ref name="TOI3" /><ref name="NDTV1"/> Condolences were also expressed by [[Amit Shah]], the [[Union Home Minister|union home minister]];<ref name="Hindu"/><ref name="NDTV1" /> [[Piyush Goyal]], the [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|union minister of commerce]];<ref name="NDTV1" /> and [[Devendra Fadnavis]], the [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|chief minister of Maharashtra]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Pooja |date=7 December 2025 |title='Deeply Pained': Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis Reacts To Arpora Nightclub Fire In North Goa |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/deeply-pained-maharashtra-cm-devendra-fadnavis-reacts-to-arpora-nightclub-fire-in-north-goa |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[Free Press Journal]] }}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List of nightclub fires]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Club fires}}
{{Disasters in India in 2025}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arpora nightclub fire, 2025}}
[[Category:2025 disasters in India]]
[[Category:2025 fires in Asia]]
[[Category:2020s in Goa]]
[[Category:December 2025 in India]]
[[Category:Commercial building fires in India]]
[[Category:Nightclub fires started by pyrotechnics]]
[[Category:Nightclub fires]]
[[Category:North Goa district]]

Anusree Roy

2026-05-05T19:14:57Z

Bogdanrfw: Adding

{{Short description|Canadian writer}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{BLP sources|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Anusree Roy
| image = Anusree Roy Profile Picture.jpg
| caption = Roy in May 2019
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]
| occupation = Writer and actor
| period = 2000s–present
| notableworks = {{Unbulleted list|''Pyaasa''|''Brothel #9''|''Letters to my Grandma''|''Roshni''|''Sultans of the Street''|''Trident Moon''|''Sisters''}}
| spouse = Ryan Ravi Tiwari (m. 2018)
| website = {{URL|anusreeroy.com}}
}}

'''Anusree Roy''' is a Canadian playwright. She is also an actor and has written for television.<ref name="cte">{{Cite web |last=Nothof |first=Anne |title=Roy, Anusree |url=https://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Roy,%20Anusree |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Anusree Roy |url=https://tapa.ca/personnel/anusree-roy/ |website=TAPA |access-date=1 June 2022 }}</ref>

== Education ==
Roy was born in [[Kolkata|Kolkata, India]], and emigrated to Canada with her family at age 17.<ref name="cte" />

She holds a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in theatre from [[York University]] and a [[Master of Arts]] from the [[University of Toronto]].<ref name="cte" />

== Theatre work ==

She premiered her first piece, ''breathlessness'', in 2006.<ref name="cte" /> Her play ''Pyaasa'' debuted at [[Theatre Passe Muraille]] in 2007 and won two [[Dora Mavor Moore Awards]] in the independent theatre division in 2008, including Outstanding New Play and Outstanding Performance (Female).<ref name="cte" />

Her subsequent plays have included ''Letters to My Grandma'', ''Roshni,'' and ''Brothel #9''.<ref name="cte" /> ''Brothel #9'' won the [[Carol Bolt Award]] and the [[Dora Mavor Moore Award for Best Original Play (General Theatre)|Dora Mavor Moore Award for Outstanding New Play]] in 2011, and was a nominee for the [[Governor General's Award for English-language drama]] at the [[2012 Governor General's Awards]].<ref name="cte" /> She has also won the RBC Emerging Artist Award,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2009-10-21 |title=Another award for Anusree Roy |url=https://www.toronto.com/news/another-award-for-anusree-roy/article_4f458550-e7d5-5c83-9263-08913ac14f18.html |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=Toronto.com |language=en}}</ref> the K.M. Hunter Award,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Awards Archive (1995-2022) - |url=https://kmhunterfoundation.ca/awards-archive/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=KM Hunter Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> and the [[Siminovitch Prize in Theatre|Siminovitch Protege Prize]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Anusree Roy |url=https://siminovitchprize.com/people/anusree-roy/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=Siminovitch Theatre Foundation |language=en-CA}}</ref>

''Trident Moon'' premiered at the [[Finborough Theatre]] in [[London]], England,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finboroughtheatre.co.uk/production/trident-moon/|title=Trident Moon|access-date=2026-05-03|website=Finborough Theatre}}</ref> and was a 2018 [[Susan Smith Blackburn Prize]] finalist.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trident Moon |url=https://www.blackburnprize.org/year/2018_/trident-moon/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=The Susan Smith Blackburn Prize |language=en-US}}</ref> Her subsequent play ''Little Pretty & The Exceptional'' premiered at the [[Factory Theatre]] in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myentertainmentworld.ca/2017/04/anusree-roys-little-pretty-exceptional/|title=Anusree Roy's ''Little Pretty and The Exceptional''|date=20 April 2017|website=My Entertainment World|last=McKeown|first=Lisa}}</ref>

Her [[Radio drama|audio play]] ''Sisters'' premiered online on [[Apple Podcasts]] and [[Spotify]] on March 20, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.factorytheatre.ca/shows/sisters/|title=Sisters|website=Factory Theatre|access-date=2026-05-03}}</ref> She has written two operas, ''Noor over Afghan'' and ''The Golden Boy''.<ref name="cte" />

She has been playwright-in-residence at the [[Canadian Stage Company]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=McLean |first=Sandra |date=2008-07-16 |title=Alumna weaves hardships into award-winning play about caste |url=https://www.yorku.ca/yfile/2008/07/16/alumna-weaves-hardships-into-award-winning-play-about-caste/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=YFile |language=en-CA}}</ref> [[Theatre Passe Muraille]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-10-14 |title=York alumni shortlisted for Toronto Mayor’s Arts Awards |url=https://www.yorku.ca/yfile/2009/10/14/york-alumni-shortlisted-for-toronto-mayors-arts-awards/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=YFile |language=en-CA}}</ref> [[Nightwood Theatre]], [[Factory Theatre]], and [[Blyth Festival]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gokhale |first=Veena |date=2013-09-22 |title='I always want to make art that is real and truthful' |url=https://montrealserai.com/article/i-always-want-to-make-art-that-is-real-and-truthful/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=Montréal Serai |language=en-US}}</ref> She is co-artistic director with David DeGrow and Thomas Morgan Jones of Theatre Jones Roy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sumi |first=Glenn |date=2012-01-05 |title=Cover story: Anusree Roy |url=https://nowtoronto.com/culture/cover-story-anusree-roy/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=NOW Toronto |language=en-CA}}</ref>

== Television work ==

She played Nurse Patel on the TV show ''[[Remedy (TV series)|Remedy]]'' in 2014 and 2015. She was also a [[story editor]] for ''Remedy'' in its first season.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remedy (2014-): Full Cast & Crew |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3182934/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm |website=IMDb |accessdate=April 20, 2020}}</ref> She was an executive story editor on season 5 of sci-fi drama ''[[Killjoys]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thetvjunkies.com/women-behind-canadian-tv-anusree-roy/|title=Women Behind Canadian TV: Anusree Roy|date=15 February 2019|archive-date=19 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119051829/https://www.thetvjunkies.com/women-behind-canadian-tv-anusree-roy/|url-status=dead|website=The TV Junkies|last=Liszewski|first=Bridget}}</ref> She has been an executive story editor and consulting producer, respectively, on the first two seasons of [[Nurses (Canadian TV series)|''Nurses'']]. She was a consulting producer and writer on CTV's''[[Transplant (TV series)|Transplant]].''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellmedia.ca/the-lede/press/production-begins-on-season-2-of-acclaimed-ctv-original-series-transplant/|title=Production Begins on Season 2 of Acclaimed CTV Original Series TRANSPLANT|date=2021-02-09|website=BellMedia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Anusree Roy |url=https://harthouse.ca/profile/anusree-roy |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=Hart House |language=en}}</ref>

== Plays ==

*''Brothel # 9'' - Rekha, a young woman from a South Asian village, travels to [[Kolkata]] for a job, only to discover she has been sold into a [[brothel]]. There she meets Jamuna, the jaded madam, who believes there's no escape from their trade. Strong-willed and determined Rekha realizes she can shape her own destiny and discovers that compassion, faith, and forgiveness are the foundation of true liberty.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anusree Roy |url=https://newplayexchange.org/users/509/anusree-roy |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=New Play Exchange}}</ref>
*''Letters to My Grandma'' - Malobee unearths letters detailing her grandmother's fight to survive the1947 [[partition of India]], which resonates with Malobee's own struggles to create a new life in present-day [[Toronto]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Pyaasa & Letters to My Grandma |url=https://www.playwrightscanada.com/Books/P/Pyaasa-Letters-to-My-Grandma |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=Playwrights Canada Press}}</ref>
*''Pyaasa'' - Set in Kolkata, ''Pyaasa'' tells the story of Chaya, an eleven-year-old [[Dalit]] who dreams only of learning the [[Multiplication table|multiplication tables]]. When Chaya's mother begs a woman from a higher [[Caste system in India|caste]] to give Chaya a job at a local tea stall, Chaya's journey from childhood to adulthood begins and ends over ten days.<ref name=":0" />
*''Little Pretty and The Exceptional'' - This play is a family drama involving two sisters and their father preparing to open their new [[sari]] shop in Toronto's [[Little India, Toronto|Little India]] neighbourhood.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wheeler|first1=Brad|title=What playwright Anusree Roy is watching, looking forward to and tuning into|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/what-playwright-anusree-roy-is-watching-looking-forward-to-and-tuning-into/article34479368/|accessdate=30 March 2017|work=The Globe and Mail |date=29 March 2017}}</ref>
*''Trident Moon'' - In 1947, six women, three [[Muslims|Muslim]] and three [[Hindus|Hindu]], hide inside a coal truck as it speeds through the newly-divided [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]. Alo is trying to get to [[West Bengal]]. Her former employers are now her captives and she wants revenge for what they have done, even if she has to harm the child she is raising. Violence and hatred threaten to engulf those inside the truck and can also be heard outside in the streets. When suddenly the truck stops, the women must find what unites them in order to have any chance of survival.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trident Moon |url=https://playwrightsguild.ca/event/trident-moon/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=Playwrights Guild of Canada |language=en-CA}}</ref>
*''Sisters'' - This play follows Millie and Rai, who have recently immigrated to Toronto from India with their father. Set over the course of one evening at Tatos Laundromat in [[New Toronto]], the sisters fantasize about what they will order at [[Tim Hortons]], getting a cell phone, and how exciting their new life will be as soon as their dad lands his first job. Their daydreaming is cut short when an event occurs at the laundromat, threatening their sense of security and their ability to withhold secrets from each other.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sisters |url=https://www.factorytheatre.ca/shows/sisters/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=Factory Theatre |language=en-CA}}</ref>

== Awards and nominations ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Year
!Nominated work
!Award
!Category
!Result
!Ref.
|-
| rowspan="2" |2008
| rowspan="2" |''Pyaasa''
| rowspan="2" |[[Dora Mavor Moore Awards]]
|Outstanding New Play or Musical
| rowspan="3" |Winner
| rowspan="2" |<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Recipients |url=https://tapa.ca/doras/recipients/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=TAPA |language=en-CA}}</ref>
|-
|Outstanding Performance by a Female
|-
|2009
|
|[[Royal Bank of Canada|RBC]] Emerging Artist Award
|
|<ref name=":1" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |2010
| rowspan="2" |''Letters to My Grandma''
| rowspan="3" |Dora Mavor Moore Awards
|[[Dora Mavor Moore Award for Best Original Play (General Theatre)|Outstanding New Play]]
| rowspan="2" |Nominated
| rowspan="2" |<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Nominees |url=https://tapa.ca/doras/nominees/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=TAPA |language=en-CA}}</ref>
|-
|[[Dora Mavor Moore Award for Best Leading Actress (General Theatre)|Outstanding Performance by a Female in a Principal Role - Play]]
|-
| rowspan="4" |2011
| rowspan="2" |''Brothel #9''
|Outstanding New Play
| rowspan="4" |Winner
|<ref name=":4" />
|-
|[[Carol Bolt Award]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-10-31 |title=Anusree Roy Wins Carol Bolt Award For Playwrights |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/toronto/article/Anusree-Roy-Wins-Carol-Bolt-Award-For-Playwrights-20111031 |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=BroadwayWorld |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |
|K.M. Hunter Artist Award
|Theatre
|<ref name=":2" />
|-
|[[Siminovitch Prize in Theatre]]
|Protégé
|<ref name=":3" />
|-
|2012
|''Brothel #9''
|[[Governor General's Awards]]
|[[Governor General's Award for English-language drama|English-language drama]]
|Finalist
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irish |first=Paul |date=2012-10-02 |title=Governor General’s Awards: Vincent Lam among authors shortlisted |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/governor-general-s-awards-vincent-lam-among-authors-shortlisted/article_74bb18f8-119e-5230-8553-efac1b27491c.html |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=Toronto Star |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2014
|''Sultans of the Street''
|Dora Mavor Moore Awards
|Outstanding New Play for Young Audiences
|Winner
|<ref name=":4" />
|-
|2018
| rowspan="2" |''Trident Moon''
|[[Susan Smith Blackburn Prize]]
|
|Finalist
|<ref name=":3" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |2025
|Dora Mavor Moore Awards
|Outstanding New Play
|Nominated
|<ref name=":5" />
|-
|''Little Pretty and the Exceptional''
|Governor General's Awards
|English-language drama
|Finalist
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-21 |title=Vinh Nguyen, katherena vermette and Lorna Goodison among finalists for $25K Governor General's Literary Awards |url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/vinh-nguyen-katherena-vermette-and-lorna-goodison-among-finalists-for-25k-governor-general-s-literary-awards-9.6943146 |website=CBC Books}}</ref>
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roy, Anusree}}
[[Category:Canadian stage actresses]]
[[Category:Canadian women dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Indian stage actresses]]
[[Category:Indian women dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Actresses from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Actresses from Toronto]]
[[Category:Writers from Toronto]]
[[Category:Writers from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:York University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]
[[Category:Dora Mavor Moore Award winners]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Canadian writers of Asian descent]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Bengali descent]]
[[Category:Canadian actresses of Indian descent]]
[[Category:1982 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Women writers from West Bengal]]
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from West Bengal]]
[[Category:Bengali Hindus]]
[[Category:20th-century Bengali people]]
[[Category:21st-century Bengali people]]
[[Category:Bengali writers]]
[[Category:Bengali actresses]]

Bhajanpura metro station

2026-05-02T18:46:59Z

Bogdanrfw: Stub

{{Short description|Metro station in Delhi, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox station
| name = [[File:Delhi Metro logo.svg|50px]] Bhajanpura
| type = {{Delhi Metro Infobox station line|line=Pink}}
| image = Bhajanpura metro station.jpg
| style = Delhi Metro
| address =
| coordinates =
| line = {{rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}
| other =
| structure = [[Elevated]]
| platform = [[Side Platform]] {{font color|pink|Platform 1}} → "-" Circular Line {{font color|pink|Platform 2}} → "+" Circular Line
| depth =
| levels = 2
| tracks = 2
| parking =
| bicycle =
| opened = {{Start date and age|2026|3|8|df=y}}
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = {{25 kV 50 Hz}} through [[overhead catenary]]
| accessible = Yes {{access icon}}
| code = {{#property:P296}}
| owned = [[Delhi Metro]]
| operator = [[Delhi Metro Rail Corporation]] (DMRC)
| zone =
| smartcardname =
| smartcardstatus =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| mpassengers =
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Delhi Metro|line=Pink|left=Yamuna Vihar|to-left= Maujpur - Babarpur|right= Khajuri Khas|to-right=Maujpur - Babarpur}}
| route_map = {{Delhi Metro Pink Line Route}}
| map_state = collapsed
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-marker = rail
| mapframe-marker-color = #{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Pink}}
| mapframe-zoom = 14
}}

The '''Bhajanpura''' metro station is located on the [[Pink Line (Delhi Metro)|Pink Line]] of the [[Delhi Metro]]. As part of [[Delhi Metro#Phase IV|Phase IV]] of Delhi Metro, Bhajanpura is the metro station of the [[Pink Line (Delhi Metro)|Pink Line]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 March 2026 |title=PM Modi Inaugurates India’s First ‘Ring Metro’ In Delhi |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-modi-inaugurates-indias-first-ring-metro-in-delhi-11185090/amp/1 |url-status=live |access-date=8 March 2026 |work=NDTV}}</ref>

==Station layout==
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
|style="border-top:solid 1px grey;border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" width=50 rowspan=4 valign=top|'''L2'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px grey;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|[[Side platform]] | Doors will open on the left {{access icon}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" width=100|'''Platform 1''' '''Anticlockwise'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" width=500|"-" Circular Line (Anticlockwise) Via: [[Khajuri Khas metro station|Khajuri Khas]], [[Nanaksar - Sonia Vihar metro station|Nanaksar - Sonia Vihar]], [[Jagatpur - Wazirabad metro station|Jagatpur - Wazirabad]], [[Burari metro station|Burari]], [[Majlis Park metro station|Majlis Park]], [[Azadpur metro station|Azadpur]], [[Shalimar Bagh metro station|Shalimar Bagh]], [[Netaji Subhash Place metro station|Netaji Subhash Place]], [[Punjabi Bagh West metro station|Punjabi Bagh West]], [[Rajouri Garden metro station|Rajouri Garden]], [[Mayapuri metro station|Mayapuri]], [[Naraina Vihar metro station|Naraina Vihar]], [[Delhi Cantonment metro station|Delhi Cantt.]], [[Durgabai Deshmukh South Campus metro station|Durgabai Deshmukh South Campus]], [[Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh metro station|Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh]], [[Sarojini Nagar metro station|Sarojini Nagar]] '''Next Station:''' {{stl|Delhi Metro|Khajuri Khas}}
|-
|'''Platform 2''' '''Clockwise'''
|"+" Circular Line (Clockwise) Via: [[Yamuna Vihar metro station|Yamuna Vihar]], [[Maujpur - Babarpur metro station|Maujpur - Babarpur]], [[Welcome metro station|Welcome]], [[Karkarduma metro station|Karkarduma]], [[Anand Vihar metro station|Anand Vihar]], [[IP Extension metro station|IP Extension]], [[Trilokpuri - Sanjay Lake metro station|Trilokpuri - Sanjay Lake]], [[Shree Ram Mandir Mayur Vihar metro station|Shree Ram Mandir Mayur Vihar]], [[Mayur Vihar-I metro station|Mayur Vihar-I]], [[Sarai Kale Khan - Nizamuddin metro station|Sarai Kale Khan - Nizamuddin]], [[Lajpat Nagar metro station|Lajpat Nagar]], [[South Extension metro station|South Extension]], [[Dilli Haat - INA metro station|Dilli Haat - INA]] '''Next Station:''' {{stl|Delhi Metro|Yamuna Vihar}}
|-
|style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" colspan=2 align=center|[[Side platform]] | Doors will open on the left {{access icon}}
|-
|valign=top|'''L1'''
|valign=top|Concourse
|valign=top|Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;border-top:solid 1px grey;" width=50 valign=top|'''G'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px grey;border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" width=100 valign=top|Street level
|style="border-top:solid 1px grey;border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" width=500 valign=top|Exit/Entrance
|}

==See also==

* [[Delhi Transport Corporation]]
* [[List of Delhi Metro stations]]
* [[Urban rail transit in India]]
* [[Transport in Delhi]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Delhi & NCR Metro stations|pink line=yes}}

[[Category:Delhi Metro stations]]

Bechai Saroj

2026-04-29T19:55:54Z

Bogdanrfw: Done

{{Short description|Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Bechai Saroj
| office = Member of [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = March 2022
| term_end =
| constituency = [[Lalganj, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency|Lalganj]]
| predecessor = [[Azad Ari Mardan]]
| successor =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1976|01|1}}
| birth_place = [[Azamgarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| party = [[Samajwadi Party]]
| occupation = [[Farmer]]
| profession = [[Politician]]
| father = Teju Saroj
| spouse = Lalati Devi
| children = 3
| alma_mater = Gandhi Smarak P. G. College
}}
'''Bechai Saroj''' is an Indian [[politician]], [[farmer]], and a member of the [[Samajwadi Party]] and the [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]] from the [[Lalganj, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency|Lalganj Assembly constituency]] of [[Azamgarh]].<ref name="upla">{{Cite web |url=https://uplegisassembly.gov.in/Members/main_members_en.aspx#/Data/18351/18 |title=Members of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly |publisher=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] |website=uplegisassembly.gov.in |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="prs">{{Cite web |url=https://prsindia.org/mlatrack/bechai |title=Bechai |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=prsindia.org |publisher=[[PRS Legislative Research]]}}</ref><ref name="on">{{Cite web |url=https://ourneta.com/neta/bechai-saroj/ |title=Bechai Saroj, SP MLA from Lalganj |publisher=Our Neta |website=ourneta.com |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref>

==Early life==

Bechai Saroj was born on 1 January 1976 in Pasika, [[Azamgarh]], to a [[Hindu]] family of Teju Saroj.<ref name="upla"/> He married Lalati Devi on 8 May 1998, and they have three children.<ref name="upla"/>

==Education==

Bechai Saroj completed his graduation at Gandhi Smarak P. G. College, Jaunpur, in 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.myneta.info/up2012/candidate.php?candidate_id=599 |title=Bechai(Samajwadi Party(SP)):Constituency- LALGANJ (SC) (AZAMGARH ) |access-date=12 June 2024 |publisher=My Neta |website=myneta.info}}</ref>

== Posts held ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!#
!From
!To
!Position
!Comments
|-
|01
|2022
|Incumbent
|Member, [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]]
|<ref name="2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election Result - Lalganj">{{cite news|title=2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election Result - Lalganj|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2022/ConstituencywiseS24351.htm?ac=351|accessdate=24 June 2025|publisher=Election Commission of India|date=10 March 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624163404/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2022/ConstituencywiseS24351.htm?ac=351|archivedate=24 June 2025}}</ref>
|-
|}

== See also ==

* [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]]
* [[Lalganj, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency|Lalganj Assembly constituency]]
* [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Portal bar|India|Politics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saroj, Bechai}}
[[Category:1976 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian political people]]
[[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]
[[Category:People from Azamgarh]]
[[Category:Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
{{UttarPradesh-SP-politician-stub}}

Phoolan Devi (film)

2026-04-24T08:14:10Z

Bogdanrfw: started new bio from scratch.

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Phoolan Devi
| image =
| caption =
| director = Ashok Roy
| producer = Rajeev Kaul
| writer =
| starring = [[Rita Bhaduri]] [[Suresh Oberoi]] [[Joy Mukherjee]] [[Goga Kapoor]] [[Prema Narayan]]
| music = [[Ravindra Jain]]
| cinematography =
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|1985}}
| runtime =
| country = [[India]]
| language = Bengali
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Phoolan Devi''''' is a 1985 Bengali [[action movie]] directed by Ashok Roy<ref>{{Cite web|title=Phoolan Devi (1985) Cast - Actor, Actress, Director, Producer, Music Director|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/phoolan-devi-35391/cast-crew|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Cinestaan}}</ref> and produced by Rajeev Kaul.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gadEAgAAQBAJ&q=phoolan+devi+1985&pg=PA23|title=Figurations in Indian Film|last=Meheli Sen, Anustup Basu|date=21 October 2013|publisher=Springer |isbn=9781137349781|access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref> This movie was loosely based on the life of Indian bandit turned politician [[Phoolan Devi]]. The film was released in [[Hindi]] under the name ''Kahani Phoolvati Ki''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://movies.sulekha.com/phoolan-devi-1985-hindi-movie|title=Phoolan Devi (1985)|website=movies.sulekha.com|access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref> Popular hero of the [[Bollywood]] movies, [[Joy Mukherjee]] played the role of main antagonist.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LO3ymSmVrlMC&q=phoolan+devi+1985&pg=PA209|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2012|last=Harris M. Lentz III|date=19 April 2013|publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers |isbn=9781476603858|access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Young Phoolan is forced to marry Puttilal, an old man, by her parents. Puttilal's other wife tortures Phoolan. One day Phoolan meets with her close friend Meena who has turned into a bandit having suffered atrocities at the hands of the Thakur brothers. Bikram Mallah, a trusted hand of Thakurs protests such inhuman activities of them. Whilst those brothers attack on Phoolan, Bikram stops them and took charge of the Thakur's gang forcefully. Subsequently, he married Phoolan. Thakur brothers took revenge and killed Bikram and raped Phoolan. They tagged her mercilessly and few villagers gang raped her in all day long. Escaping from their hand Phoolan made her own gang and became ''Dakait'' (Decoit) leader. Thereafter she killed all the rapists one by one including two Thakur brothers.

== Cast ==
* [[Rita Bhaduri]] as Phoolan Devi
* [[Suresh Oberoi]] as Bikram Mallah
* [[Joy Mukherjee]] as Bada Thakur
* [[Gautam Mukherjee]] as Police commissioner
* [[Prema Narayan]] as Meena
* [[Goga Kapoor]] as Meena's Husband / Police Informer
* Asit Kumar Sen
* Manik Dutt as Decoit
* Tarun Ghosh

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:1985 films]]
[[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian action drama films]]
[[Category:1985 Bengali-language films]]
[[Category:1980s feminist films]]
[[Category:Indian films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Films based on real people]]
[[Category:Indian biographical drama films]]
[[Category:Indian crime drama films]]
[[Category:Indian feminist films]]
[[Category:Films about organised crime in India]]
[[Category:Films about rape in India]]
[[Category:Indian rape and revenge films]]
[[Category:Films about the caste system in India]]
[[Category:Films about women in India]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of robbers]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Indian people]]
[[Category:Films about outlaws]]
[[Category:Indian films about revenge]]
[[Category:1980s action drama films]]
[[Category:1980s biographical drama films]]
[[Category:1985 crime drama films]]

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|2325905}}

Pathing Assembly constituency

2026-04-19T20:23:06Z

Bogdanrfw: started some pg w/ refs.

{{Short description|Constituency of the Sikkim legislative assembly in India}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Pathing
| type= SLA
| state = Sikkim
| established = 1979
| abolished = 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/03_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201950.pdf|access-date=19 February 2024|archive-date=19 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219182705/https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/03_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201950.pdf|title=THE REPRESENTATION OF THE PEOPLE ACT, 1950}}</ref>
| electors = 8,866
| mla = Mingma Tshering Sherpa
| party = {{Party index link|Sikkim Democratic Front}}
| constituency_no =
| latest_election_year = [[2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2004]]
| district =
| loksabha_cons =
| reservation =
}}
'''Pathing Assembly constituency '''was an assembly constituency in the [[India|Indian]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Sikkim]].
== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Member
! colspan=2|Party
|-
| [[1979 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1979]] || rowspan=4 | Ram Lepcha || {{Full party name with color|Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary)}}
|-
| [[1985 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || {{Full party name with color|Sikkim Sangram Parishad|rowspan=4}}
|-
| [[1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
|-
| [[1994 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1994]]
|-
| [[1999 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1999]] || Sonam Dorjee
|-
| [[2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2004]] || Mingma Tshering Sherpa || {{Full party name with color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}
|}
== Election results ==
=== Assembly election 2004 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election]]: Pathing<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_SK_2004.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006151710/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_SK_2004.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Mingma Tshering Sherpa |party=Sikkim Democratic Front |votes=4,930 |percentage=67.41% |change={{increase}}26.73 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tseten Tashi Bhutia |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,275 |percentage=31.11% |change={{increase}}24.42 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Karsang Sherpa |party=Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad |votes=108 |percentage=1.48% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,655 |percentage=36.31% |change= {{increase}}24.36 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,313 |percentage=82.48% |change= {{decrease}}0.25 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,866 |ref = |change= {{increase}}2.81 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Sikkim Democratic Front |loser=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |swing= {{increase}}14.79 }}
{{Election box end}}
=== Assembly election 1999 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1999 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election]]: Pathing<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-SK99.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007144437/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-SK99.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Sonam Dorjee |party=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |votes=3,755 |percentage=52.63% |change={{increase}}9.23 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Lepcha |party=Sikkim Democratic Front |votes=2,903 |percentage=40.69% |change={{increase}}10.13 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Penzo Delay Namgyal |party=Indian National Congress |votes=477 |percentage=6.69% |change={{decrease}}10.35 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=852 |percentage=11.94% |change= {{decrease}}0.91 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,135 |percentage=84.07% |change= {{increase}}1.36 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,624 |ref = |change= {{increase}}16.04 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |loser=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |swing= {{increase}}9.23 }}
{{Election box end}}
=== Assembly election 1994 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1994 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election]]: Pathing<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-SK94.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007184813/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-SK94.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Lepcha |party=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |votes=2,625 |percentage=43.40% |change={{decrease}}22.51 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sonam Dorjee |party=Sikkim Democratic Front |votes=1,848 |percentage=30.56% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sangey Dorjee Bhutia |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,030 |percentage=17.03% |change={{decrease}}10.76 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Pema Namgyal Kazi |party=Independent politician |votes=337 |percentage=5.57% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Palden Bhutia |party=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) |votes=110 |percentage=1.82% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Phurba Tempa Sherpa |party=Independent politician |votes=67 |percentage=1.11% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=777 |percentage=12.85% |change= {{decrease}}25.27 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=6,048 |percentage=83.58% |change= {{increase}}4.67 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 7,432 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |loser=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |swing= {{decrease}}22.51 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly election 1989 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election]]: Pathing<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatREp_SK_89.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006145759/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatREp_SK_89.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Lepcha |party=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |votes=3,225 |percentage=65.91% |change={{decrease}}6.81 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sangey Dorjee |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,360 |percentage=27.79% |change={{increase}}2.42 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Palden Bhutia |party=Rising Sun Party |votes=106 |percentage=2.17% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,865 |percentage=38.12% |change= {{decrease}}9.23 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=4,893 |percentage=73.54% |change= {{increase}}10.12 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 6,379 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |loser=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
=== Assembly election 1985 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1985 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election]]: Pathing<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/StatisticalReport%201985%20Sikkim.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006223633/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/StatisticalReport%201985%20Sikkim.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Lepcha |party=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |votes=2,407 |percentage=72.72% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sangay Dorjee Bhutia |party=Indian National Congress |votes=840 |percentage=25.38% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kesang Dorjee Bhutia |party=Independent politician |votes=33 |percentage=1.00% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sangay Bhutia |party=Sikkim Prajatantra Congress |votes=30 |percentage=0.91% |change={{decrease}}7.82 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,567 |percentage=47.34% |change= {{increase}}39.26 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=3,310 |percentage=67.57% |change= {{increase}}4.95 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 4,971 |ref = |change= {{increase}}31.72 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Sikkim Sangram Parishad |loser=Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary) |swing= {{increase}}42.07 }}
{{Election box end}}
=== Assembly election 1979 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1979 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election]]: Pathing<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1979 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1979/Statistical%20Report%201979%20Sikkim.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006104054/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1979/Statistical%20Report%201979%20Sikkim.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Lepcha |party=Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary) |votes=713 |percentage=30.65% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chitim Bhutia |party=Sikkim Janata Parishad |votes=525 |percentage=22.57% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sangey Dorjee Bhutia |party=Janata Party |votes=358 |percentage=15.39% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sangay Bhutia |party=Sikkim Prajatantra Congress |votes=203 |percentage=8.73% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jimba Bhutia |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |votes=185 |percentage=7.95% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Cholek Dorjee Bhutia |party=Independent politician |votes=163 |percentage=7.01% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=O. T. Lepcha |party=Independent politician |votes=85 |percentage=3.65% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rinzing Kazi |party=Independent politician |votes=73 |percentage=3.14% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sonpin Lucksom |party=Independent politician |votes=21 |percentage=0.90% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=188 |percentage=8.08% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=2,326 |percentage=66.96% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 3,774 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary) |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Sikkim}}
{{coord|27.29|88.42|display=title}}

[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Sikkim]]
[[Category:Politics of Sikkim]]
[[Category:1979 establishments in Sikkim]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2008]]
[[Category:2008 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Long stubs with short prose]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1979]]

{{Sikkim-geo-stub}}

Chepauk Assembly constituency

2026-04-16T04:49:29Z

Bogdanrfw: adding a data...

{{short description|State Assembly constituency until 2008}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| type = SLA
| map_image =
| established = 1977
| district = [[Chennai district|Chennai]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Chennai Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chennai Central]]
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| party = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
| mla = [[M. Karunanidhi]]
| name = Chepauk
| electors= 1,05,252
| reservation = None
| abolished= 2008
}}
'''Chepauk''' was the legislative assembly constituency, that included the city, [[Chepauk]]. Chepauk Assembly constituency was part of [[Chennai Central Lok Sabha constituency]]. After the constituency delimitation of 2008, this constituency was merged into the newly formed [[Chepauk-Thiruvallikeni Assembly constituency]].<ref>{{cite web|title=New Constituencies, Post-Delimitation 2008|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India}}</ref>

The constituency is famous among people of Tamil Nadu as five-time Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, [[M. Karunanidhi|Kalaignar Karunanidhi]] contested thrice and won all three times from Chepauk Assembly Constituency.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Karunanidhi, the Kalaignar who never lost an election in 61 years|work=IndiaToday|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/karunanidhi-kalaignar-1308243-2018-08-07}}</ref>

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Assembly
! Duration
! Member
! colspan="2" | Party
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu state assembly election, 1977|Sixth]]
| 1977-80
| rowspan=3|[[A. Rahman Khan]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=4}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu state assembly election, 1980|Seventh]]
| 1980-84
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu state assembly election, 1984|Eighth]]
| 1984-89
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu state assembly election, 1989|Ninth]]
| 1989-91
| [[M. Abdul Lathief]]
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu state assembly election, 1991|Tenth]]
| 1991-96
| Zeenath Sheriffdeen
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu state assembly election, 1996|Eleventh]]
| 1996-01
| rowspan=3|[[M. Karunanidhi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=3}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu state assembly election, 2001|Twelfth]]
| 2001-06
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu state assembly election, 2006|Thirteenth]]
| 2006-11
|}

== Election results==
{{bar box
|float=right
|title= Vote share of winning candidates
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=300px
|barwidth=275px
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[#2006|2006]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|50.96}}
{{bar percent|[[#2001|2001]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|51.91}}
{{bar percent|[[#1996|1996]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|77.05}}
{{bar percent|[[#1991|1991]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|50.62}}
{{bar percent|[[#1989|1989]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|50.21}}
{{bar percent|[[#1984|1984]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|56.26}}
{{bar percent|[[#1980|1980]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|55.64}}
{{bar percent|[[#1977|1977]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|38.40}}
}}
===2006===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Anamalai<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 2006 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | access-date = 12 May 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Karunanidhi]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=34,188 |percentage=50.96% |change=-0.94% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Dawoon Miakhan |party=Independent politician |votes=25,662 |percentage=38.25% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=B. Narayanasamy |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=3,681 |percentage=5.49% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. N. Sivanesan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,124 |percentage=1.68% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Elanthirumaran |party=Lok Paritran |votes=669 |percentage=1.00% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Mohamed Meera |party=Independent politician |votes=349 |percentage=0.52% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Mia Khan |party=Independent politician |votes=272 |percentage=0.41% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Subramani |party=Independent politician |votes=238 |percentage=0.35% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Karunanidhi |party=Independent politician |votes=223 |percentage=0.33% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. D. K. Dalit Kudimahan Alias T. Daya Krishnamurthy |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=105 |percentage=0.16% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Sai Ganesh |party=Independent politician |votes=102 |percentage=0.15% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,526 |percentage=12.71% |change=4.30% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=67,082 |percentage=63.73% |change= 18.97% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,05,252 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -0.94% }}
{{Election box end}}
===2001===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Anamalai<ref>{{cite web |title = Statistical Report on General Election 2001 |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |date = 12 May 2001 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Karunanidhi]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=29,836 |percentage=51.91% |change=-25.14% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Damodharan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=25,002 |percentage=43.50% |change=26.26% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Tamilmaravan |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,395 |percentage=2.43% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Venugopal D |party=Independent politician |votes=450 |percentage=0.78% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. J. Raja |party=APMK |votes=247 |percentage=0.43% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. R. Selvaraj |party=Independent politician |votes=164 |percentage=0.29% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Syed Rahammedhullah |party=Independent politician |votes=159 |percentage=0.28% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Murthy |party=Independent politician |votes=82 |percentage=0.14% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Gururajan |party=Independent politician |votes=72 |percentage=0.13% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Sreenivasan M |party=Independent politician |votes=70 |percentage=0.12% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,834 |percentage=8.41% |change=-51.40% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=57,477 |percentage=44.76% |change= -16.54% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,28,399 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -25.14% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1996===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Anamalai<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 1996 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Karunanidhi]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=46,097 |percentage=77.05% |change=34.05% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. S. S. Nellai Kannan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=10,313 |percentage=17.24% |change=-33.38% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Era. Meyappan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,380 |percentage=2.31% |change=-2.07% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. K. Doraiswamy |party=Janata Dal |votes=925 |percentage=1.55% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Akram Khan |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=354 |percentage=0.59% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Raju Guruswamy @ K. Raju |party=Independent politician |votes=243 |percentage=0.41% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Balu |party=Independent politician |votes=112 |percentage=0.19% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Poompavai |party=Independent politician |votes=51 |percentage=0.09% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. S. Chandra Mouli |party=Independent politician |votes=39 |percentage=0.07% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. V. Saravanan |party=SAP |votes=38 |percentage=0.06% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Mohan |party=Independent politician |votes=38 |percentage=0.06% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=35,784 |percentage=59.81% |change=52.19% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=59,827 |percentage=61.31% |change= 6.26% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 99,303 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 26.43% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1991===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Anamalai<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=Zeenath Sheriffdeen |party=Indian National Congress |votes=29,605 |percentage=50.62% |change=28.25% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Anbazhagan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=25,149 |percentage=43.00% |change=-7.21% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Karthikeyan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=2,559 |percentage=4.38% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. K. Sham Shahabuddin |party=Indian Union Muslim League |votes=609 |percentage=1.04% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Mohamed Ali |party=Janata Party |votes=134 |percentage=0.23% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. V. Saravanan |party=Independent politician |votes=84 |percentage=0.14% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Ravikumar |party=Independent politician |votes=79 |percentage=0.14% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. N. Mani |party=Independent politician |votes=64 |percentage=0.11% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Abdul Khader |party=Independent politician |votes=41 |percentage=0.07% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Ranindran |party=Independent politician |votes=37 |percentage=0.06% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Devendran |party=Independent politician |votes=34 |percentage=0.06% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,456 |percentage=7.62% |change=-20.22% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=58,482 |percentage=55.05% |change= -12.84% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,07,928 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 0.41% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1989===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Anamalai<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1989 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | archive-date = 6 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Abdul Lathief]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=33,104 |percentage=50.21% |change=-6.05% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. M. Hidayathulla |party=Indian National Congress |votes=14,751 |percentage=22.38% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. V. Krishnamoorthy |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=12,665 |percentage=19.21% |change=-23.09% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Kondal Kesava Rao Alias Kondal Dassen |party=Independent politician |votes=3,805 |percentage=5.77% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. R. Janasthnan |party=Indian National Congress (Jagjivan) |votes=418 |percentage=0.63% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. G. Kasi Sah |party=Independent politician |votes=138 |percentage=0.21% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Venkarataman |party=Independent politician |votes=130 |percentage=0.20% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Mohamed Ismail |party=Independent politician |votes=104 |percentage=0.16% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Thirunavukkarasu |party=Independent politician |votes=103 |percentage=0.16% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Amiruddin |party=Independent politician |votes=102 |percentage=0.15% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Venkatasubramanian Alias Manian |party=Independent politician |votes=100 |percentage=0.15% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=18,353 |percentage=27.84% |change=13.88% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=65,925 |percentage=67.88% |change= 2.53% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 98,546 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -6.05% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1984===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Anamalai<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1984 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121208/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | archive-date = 17 Jan 2012}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[A. Rahman Khan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=36,234 |percentage=56.26% |change=0.62% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. V. Marimuthu |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=27,246 |percentage=42.31% |change=2.40% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. Deenadayalan |party=Independent politician |votes=258 |percentage=0.40% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. S. Raja |party=Independent politician |votes=239 |percentage=0.37% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=U. Shantilal Katariya |party=Independent politician |votes=229 |percentage=0.36% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Radhakrishna |party=Independent politician |votes=128 |percentage=0.20% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Mohamed Jameel |party=Independent politician |votes=69 |percentage=0.11% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,988 |percentage=13.96% |change=-1.78% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=64,403 |percentage=65.35% |change= 6.54% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,00,943 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 0.62% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1980===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Anamalai<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1980 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006231656/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[A. Rahman Khan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=32,627 |percentage=55.64% |change=17.24% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. S. Abdul Khader |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=23,401 |percentage=39.91% |change=11.93% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. V. Kandasamy |party=Janata Party |votes=2,517 |percentage=4.29% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. N. Ranganathan |party=Independent politician |votes=94 |percentage=0.16% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=9,226 |percentage=15.73% |change=5.31% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=58,639 |percentage=58.81% |change= 6.77% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,00,569 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 17.24% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1977===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Anamalai<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[A. Rahman Khan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=24,425 |percentage=38.40% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Rajkumar |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=17,796 |percentage=27.98% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. V. Kandasamy |party=Janata Party |votes=13,849 |percentage=21.77% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. M. Manivarma |party=Indian National Congress |votes=7,532 |percentage=11.84% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,629 |percentage=10.42% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=63,602 |percentage=52.04% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,23,253 |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{cite web |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|title= Statistical reports of assembly elections|access-date= 8 July 2010|publisher= Election Commission of India}}

{{coord|13.06|80.28|display=title}}
{{Defunct assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}

[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1977]]
[[Category:1977 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2008]]
[[Category:2008 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Politics of Chennai]]
[[Category:Chennai district]]

Almora Assembly constituency

2026-04-14T03:53:31Z

Bogdanrfw: Info

{{Short description|Constituency of the Uttarakhand legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Almora
| latest_election_year = 2022
| mla = [[Manoj Tiwari (Uttarakhand politician)|Manoj Tewari]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| state = Uttarakhand
| district = [[Almora district|Almora]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Almora (Lok Sabha constituency)|Almora]]
| reservation = None
| electors = {{formatnum:90372}}<ref name="ceouk">{{cite web |url=https://www.ceo.uk.gov.in/files/VS-2022/VoterTurnout-2022.pdf |title=Uttarakhand State General Assembly Election - 2022 - AC wise Voter Turnout |website=ceo.uk.gov.in |date=1 March 2022 |accessdate=8 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301040631/https://www.ceo.uk.gov.in/files/VS-2022/VoterTurnout-2022.pdf}}</ref>{{update after|2027|03}}
| type= SLA
| constituency_no = 52
| map_image = Almora Assembly constituency map.svg
}}

'''Almora Legislative Assembly constituency''' is one of the 70 [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Uttarakhand]] state in [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ceo.uk.gov.in/files/Election2012/Constituencies_Division_Wise-1.pdf |title=Uttarakhand Assembly constituencies |access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref>

It is part of [[Almora district|Almora]] district.

== Member of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Member
!colspan="2"|Party
|-
|[[1957 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
| Govind Singh
|{{Full party name with colour|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
|[[1962 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
| Ganga Singh
|{{Full party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1967 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| R Chandra
|{{Full party name with colour|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
|[[1969 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1969]]
| Hari Singh
|{{Full party name with colour|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[1974 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
| Rama
|-
|[[1977 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| Shobhan Singh Jeena
|{{Full party name with colour|Janata Party}}
|-
|[[1980 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
| Govardhan
|{{Full party name with colour|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[1985 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|rowspan="2" |Saraswati Devi
|-
|[[1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
|-
|[[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
| [[Puran Chandra Sharma]]
|{{Full party name with colour|Bhartiya Janata Party}}
|-
|[[1993 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
| [[Govind Singh Kunjwal]]
|{{Full party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1996 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
| [[Raghunath Singh Chauhan]]
|{{Full party name with colour|Bhartiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[2002 Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly election|2002]]
| [[Kailash Sharma]]
|-
|[[2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2007]]
|rowspan="2" |[[Manoj Tiwari (Uttarakhand politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2012]]
|-
|[[2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2017]]
| [[Raghunath Singh Chauhan]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|[[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
|[[Manoj Tiwari (Uttarakhand politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|}

== Election results ==
===Assembly Election 2022 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Almora<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Uttarakhand|title=Uttarakhand State General Assembly Elections 2022 - AC-Wise Detailed Result (Form-20) |url=https://election.uk.gov.in/CEO-Website/VidhanSabha2022/Form20/form20_2022.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615102703/https://election.uk.gov.in/CEO-Website/VidhanSabha2022/Form20/form20_2022.htm|archive-date=15 June 2022}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Manoj Tiwari (Uttarakhand politician)|Manoj Tiwari]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=24,439 |percentage=44.90% |change={{increase}}4.60 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kailash Sharma]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=24,312 |percentage=44.67% |change={{decrease}}5.92 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vinay Kirola |party=Independent politician |votes=2,067 |percentage=3.80% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Amit Joshi |party=Aam Aadmi Party |votes=1,665 |percentage=3.06% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhanu Prakash Joshi |party=Uttarakhand Kranti Dal |votes=518 |percentage=0.95% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vinod Chandra Tiwari |party=Independent politician |votes=413 |percentage=0.76% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nota |party=None of the Above |votes=401 |percentage=0.74% |change={{decrease}}0.45 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ashok Kumar |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=365 |percentage=0.67% |change={{decrease}}2.49 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Gopal Ram |party=Uttarakhand Parivartan Party |votes=136|percentage=0.25% |change=''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=127 |percentage=0.23% |change= {{decrease}}10.05 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=54,428 |percentage=59.42% |change= {{increase}}0.55 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 91,603 |ref = |change= {{increase}}3.07 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}5.68 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2017 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Almora<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Uttarakhand|title=Uttarakhand State General Assembly Elections 2017 - AC-Wise Detailed Result (Form-20) |url=https://election.uk.gov.in/CEO-Website/VidhanSabha2017/Form_20/form20_2017.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630093109/https://election.uk.gov.in/CEO-Website/VidhanSabha2017/Form_20/form20_2017.htm|archive-date=30 June 2022}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Raghunath Singh Chauhan]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=26,464 |percentage=50.58% |change={{increase}}19.00 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Manoj Tiwari (Uttarakhand politician)|Manoj Tiwari]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=21,085 |percentage=40.30% |change={{increase}}6.24 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dr. Sanjay Tamta |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=1,654 |percentage=3.16% |change={{decrease}}11.09 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the Above |votes=623 |percentage=1.19% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Virendra Kumar |party=Independent politician |votes=517 |percentage=0.99% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohd Habib |party=Independent politician |votes=514 |percentage=0.98% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dinesh Pande |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |votes=425 |percentage=0.81% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,379 |percentage=10.28% |change= {{increase}}7.80 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=52,316 |percentage=58.86% |change= {{decrease}}1.76 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 88,878 |ref = |change= {{increase}}13.22 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}16.52 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2012 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Almora<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Uttarakhand|title=Uttarakhand State General Assembly Elections 2012 - AC-Wise Detailed Result (Form-20) |url=https://election.uk.gov.in/Vidhan_sabha2012/form20_2012_PDF/form20_2012.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929115647/https://election.uk.gov.in/Vidhan_sabha2012/form20_2012_PDF/form20_2012.htm|archive-date=29 September 2022}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Manoj Tiwari (Uttarakhand politician)|Manoj Tiwari]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=16,211 |percentage=34.06% |change={{decrease}}12.80 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Raghunath Singh Chauhan]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=15,030 |percentage=31.58% |change={{decrease}}9.00 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shekhar Lakhchaura |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=6,781 |percentage=14.25% |change={{increase}}10.34 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kailash Sharma]] |party=Independent politician |votes=6,582 |percentage=13.83% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bala Devi |party=Independent politician |votes=977 |percentage=2.05% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nandan Ram Tamta |party=Independent politician |votes=543 |percentage=1.14% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jaswant Singh Adhikari |party=Independent politician |votes=507 |percentage=1.07% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shobha Joshi |party=Uttarakhand Raksha Morcha |votes=421 |percentage=0.88% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Arjun Bhakuni |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=274 |percentage=0.58% |change={{decrease}}0.46 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ad. Govind Lal Verma |party=Uttarakhand Parivartan Party |votes=251 |percentage=0.53% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,181 |percentage=2.48% |change= {{decrease}}3.80 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=47,589 |percentage=60.62% |change= {{decrease}}2.52 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 78,503 |ref = |change= {{increase}}4.53 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}12.80 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2007 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Almora<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2007 to the Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/Stat_rept_2007_UT.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114082304/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/Stat_rept_2007_UT.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Manoj Tiwari (Uttarakhand politician)|Manoj Tiwari]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=22,223 |percentage=46.86% |change={{increase}}22.17 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kailash Sharma]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=19,243 |percentage=40.58% |change={{increase}}11.29 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ravinder Singh |party=Bharatiya Jan Shakti |votes=1,877 |percentage=3.96% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Karam Singh |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=1,854 |percentage=3.91% |change={{decrease}}6.14 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shamsher Singh Bisht |party=Uttarakhand Kranti Dal |votes=1,735 |percentage=3.66% |change={{decrease}}0.89 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kishan Singh |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=489 |percentage=1.03% |change={{decrease}}0.85 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,980 |percentage=6.28% |change= {{increase}}1.69 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=47,421 |percentage=63.18% |change= {{increase}}12.64 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 75,104 |ref = |change= {{increase}}8.66 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}17.57 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2002 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2002 Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly election]]: Almora<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2002 to the Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_2002_UT.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114065248/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_2002_UT.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kailash Sharma]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=10,224 |percentage=29.29% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Manoj Tiwari (Uttarakhand politician)|Manoj Tiwari]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,620 |percentage=24.70% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dharam Singh Mehara |party=Independent politician |votes=7,629 |percentage=21.86% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ashok / A. K. Sikandar Panwar |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=3,507 |percentage=10.05% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. C. Tewari |party=Uttarakhand Kranti Dal |votes=1,587 |percentage=4.55% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Puran Singh Rayal |party=Independent politician |votes=1,108 |percentage=3.17% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Avtar Singh Rawat |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=678 |percentage=1.94% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Girish Singh Mehata |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=657 |percentage=1.88% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rajendra Singh Vani |party=Bharatiya Berozgar Mazdoor Kisan Dal |votes=584 |percentage=1.67% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Neeraj Nayal |party=Samata Party |votes=310 |percentage=0.89% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,604 |percentage=4.60% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=34,904 |percentage=50.52% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 69,116 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Almora district]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Record of all Uttarakhand Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/93-uttarakhand/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=14 March 2022}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand}}

{{coord|29.6|79.65|display=title}}

[[Category:Almora district]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Politics of Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1957]]
[[Category:1957 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]

Prajal Sakhardande

2026-04-09T18:07:56Z

Bogdanrfw: started a article initial version.

{{Short description|Indian historian (born 1969)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Prajal Sakhardande
| image = Prajal Sakhardande in 2025.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Sakhardande in 2025
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|4|18|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Margao]], [[Goa]], India
| other_names =
| spouse = {{Marriage|Anju Khaunte|13 May 2001}}
| children =
| occupation = Historian, writer
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| awards =
}}

'''Prajal Sakhardande''' (born 18 April 1969) is an Indian historian, heritage activist, and academic known for his work in preserving the history and cultural identity of [[Goa]]. He is Head of the Department of History at Dhempe College of Arts and Science in [[Miramar, Goa|Miramar]], [[Panjim]].<ref name="HeraldQuest23">{{Cite web |title=The Quest for Goa available in a nutshell |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/story/cafe/the-quest-for-goa-available-in-a-nutshell/205508 |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Herald Goa|date=27 May 2023 }}</ref>

==Early and personal life==
Prajal Sakhardande was born on 18 April 1969 in [[Margao]] to Arvind Sakhardande, a professor, and Milan Sakhardande.<ref name="DyslexiaGoa18">{{Cite web |date=2018-08-21 |title=Understanding our past… |url=https://dyslexiagoa.wordpress.com/2018/08/21/understanding-our-past/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=DyslexiaGoa |language=en}}</ref> His interest in history began in childhood when he read comic books like those published by [[Amar Chitra Katha]]. He was fascinated by famous personalities such as [[Mahatma Gandhi]], [[Sarojini Naidu]], [[Dadabhai Naoroji]], and [[Swami Vivekananda]]. One of his inspirations was Sardar Karnail Singh Banipal, a 21-year-old martyr of the [[Goa liberation movement]].<ref name="GoanHistory12">{{Cite web |last=Desai |first=Basuri |date=2012-11-10 |title=The history guardian |url=https://www.thegoan.net//the-history-guardian/1837.html |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=The Goan Everyday}}</ref>

Sakhardande married Anju Khaunte on 13 May 2001. In 2003, they had a son, Vishesh, who died shortly after birth.<ref name="DyslexiaGoa18" />

==Academic career==
Sakhardande teaches undergraduate and postgraduate courses in history, including [[Medieval Indian history]] at [[Goa University]]. He is known for his engaging teaching style, often described as a "time traveler" by students. He completed his [[M. Phil.]] in Pre-Portuguese Goan Heritage and, as of 2012, was pursuing a [[Ph.D.]] in Post-Liberation Political History of Goa.<ref name="GoanHistory12" />

In 2022, he was chosen by the [[Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education]] to consult about the content of the History textbooks for Class IX.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-28 |title=Goa history content for Class IX not yet ready for implementation in 2022-23 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/goa-history-content-for-class-ix-not-yet-ready-for-implementation-in-2022-23/articleshow/93171400.cms |access-date=2025-05-05 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

==Heritage activism==
On 30 September 2000, Sakhardande co-founded the Goa Heritage Action Group (GHAG) in response to increasing threats to Goa's built and cultural heritage. The group aims to protect historically and aesthetically significant buildings, sites, and artefacts. He has been active in campaigns such as Save [[Mhadei]], Goa Bachao Abhiyan, and anti-SEZ protests.<ref name="HeraldHistory19">{{Cite web |title=Rewriting Goa's history |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/cafe/rewriting-goa’s-history/146034 |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Herald Goa|date=11 May 2019 }}</ref><ref name="IncredibleGuardian24">{{Cite magazine |date=2024-10-25 |title=Guardian of Goa's Heritage: The Inspiring Journey of Prajal Sakhardande |url=https://www.incrediblegoa.org/interview/guardian-of-goas-heritage-the-inspiring-journey-of-prajal-sakhardande/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |magazine=Incredible Goa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=Herald |date=2017-12-02 |title=Panjim mayor and historian Prajal Sakhardande, share their views |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/goa/na/panjim-mayor-and-historian-prajal-sakhardande-share-their-views/123440 |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Herald Goa |language=en}}</ref> His weekly column ''Pages from the Past'' has contributed to raising awareness of Goa's monuments and historical legacies.<ref name="GoanHistory12" />

==Writing career==
Sakhardande's first book was the 2012 ''Muslim History and Heritage of Goa''. He then wrote a biography of [[Matanhy Saldanha]], ''Matanhy Saldanha – the Legend''. In 2019, he published ''Goa Gold Goa Silver: Her History Her Heritage – from Earliest Times to 2019'', comprehensive overview of Goa's history, including cultural and political developments.<ref name="HeraldHistory19" />

In 2023, Sakhardande co-authored a book, ''The Quest for Goa: History and Heritage of Goa from Ancient Times to 2019''.<ref name="GTBookLaunch25">{{Cite web |title=You might want to attend this book launch in Goa |url=https://www.gomantaktimes.com/my-goa/art-culture/you-might-want-to-attend-this-book-launch-in-goa |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Gomantak Times|date=29 May 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-27 |title=The quest for Goa available in a nutshell |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/cafe/the-quest-for-goa-available-in-a-nutshell/205508 |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Herald Goa |language=en}}</ref> His 2025 book, ''History of Women’s Contribution to Goa’s Struggle for Freedom (1928-1961)'', examines women’s contributions to Goan history, focusing on the importance of recognizing women's roles in shaping cultural identities.<ref name="NavhindUnearthing25">{{Cite web |date=2025-03-08 |title=Unearthing her story |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2025/03/08/magazines/zest/unearthing-her-story/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=The Navhind Times}}</ref>

==Publications==
* ''Muslim History and Heritage of Goa'' (2012)
* ''Matanhy Saldanha – the Legend''
* ''Goa Gold Goa Silver: Her History Her Heritage – from Earliest Times to 2019'' (2019)
* ''Pages from the Past'' – A regular column authored by Sakhardande, featuring insights into lesser-known facets of Goan history.<ref name="GoanHistory12" />
* ''The Quest for Goa: History and Heritage of Goa from Ancient Times to 2019'' (2023)
* ''History of Women’s Contribution to Goa’s Struggle for Freedom (1928-1961)'' (2025)

==Awards==
Prajal Sakhardande has received multiple awards in recognition of his work in heritage conservation and education. These include:
* The State Teacher's Award, which acknowledged his long-standing contribution to teaching and historical research.
* The Goa State Cultural Award for his dedication to preserving Goa's built and cultural heritage.
* Several other honours from cultural and civic bodies for his activism, scholarship, and public engagement on issues related to Goa's identity and history.<ref name="IncredibleGuardian24" /><ref name="GoanHistory12" />

==Philosophy==
Sakhardande believes that heritage is a “positive legacy of history” and that preserving it is essential for future generations. He often quotes historian [[John Tosh]]: "The value of the past lies precisely in what is different from our world."<ref name="GoanHistory12" />

Critic and writer [[Dale Luis Menezes]] questions Sakhardande's take on Goan history, suggesting that he "seems to [give] merely an arbitrary opinion buttressed by a general desire to locate Goan authenticity in a pre-colonial Hindu past."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-13 |title=Shaky semantics? A thought on Goan history – 13 April 2016 {{!}} O Heraldo |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/edit/opinions/shaky-semantics-a-thought-on-goan-history/36723/ |access-date=2026-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Commons category inline}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sakhardande, Prajal}}
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:Writers from Goa]]
[[Category:People from Margao]]
[[Category:Activists from Goa]]

Rise and Fall (Indian TV series)

2026-04-05T11:14:32Z

Bogdanrfw: started new post first draft.

{{Short description|Indian reality series}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Rise and Fall (Indian reality series).jpg
| image_alt =
| caption =
| genre = {{Plainlist|
* [[Reality television|Reality]]
* [[Game show]]
}}
| based_on =
| developer =
| writer =
| story =
| director =
| creative_director =
| presenter = Ashneer Grover
| voices =
| starring =
| theme_music_composer =
| open_theme =
| end_theme =
| composer =
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_series = 1
| num_episodes = 42
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| cinematography =
| camera = Multi-camera
| runtime = 60+ minutes
| company =
| budget =
| network = [[MX Player|Amazon MX Player]] [[Sony Entertainment Television]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2025|09|06|df=y}}
| last_aired = {{end date|2025|10|17|df=y}}
| related = [[Rise and Fall (TV series)|Rise and Fall]]
}}

'''''Rise and Fall''''' is an Indian [[reality series]] based on the [[Rise and Fall (TV series)|British show of the same name]], streaming on [[Amazon MX Player]]. It premiered on 6 September 2025 and is hosted by Ashneer Grover.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rise and Fall {{!}} Release Date, Reviews, Cast, and Where to Watch |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/zoom/shows/rise-and-fall-web-series-152651380 |access-date=8 October 2025 |website=Times Now |language=en}}</ref>

Contestants divided themselves into the ''Rulers'' and the ''Workers''. While the Rulers lived in a luxurious penthouse making the decisions, the Workers lived in the basement, carrying out tasks to earn money for the prize pot.

==Series overview==
{{Series overview
| auxA = Contestants
| auxB = Host
| auxC = Cash Prize
| infoA = Winner
| infoB = {{nowrap|Runner-up}}
| color1 = #FFD700
| link1 = Rise and Fall (Indian reality series)#Season 1
| auxA1 = 16
| auxB1 = Ashneer Grover
| auxC1 = ₹28,10,000
| episodes1 = 42
| start1 = {{Start date|2025|9|6|df=yes}}
| end1 = {{End date|2025|10|17|df=yes}}
| network1 = [[Amazon MX Player]]
| infoA1 = [[Arjun Bijlani]]
| infoB1 = Aarush Bhola
}}

The inaugural season was won by [[Arjun Bijlani]], with Aarush Bhola finishing second, and Arbaz Patel placing third.

==Season 1==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:25px; width:fit;"
|+''Rise and Fall'' contestants
! Contestant
! Occupation
! Entered
! Exited
! Status
|-
|[[Arjun Bijlani]]
|Actor
| Day 1
| Day 42
|style="background:gold;" |Winner
|-
| Arush Bhola
| Youtuber
| Day 1
| Day 42
|style="background:silver;" |1st runner-up
|-
| Arbaaz Patel
| Reality TV Personality
| Day 1
| Day 42
|style="background:#B0E0E6;" |{{nowrap|2nd runner-up}}
|-
| Akriti Negi
| Reality TV Personality
| Day 1
| Day 42
| style="background:lightgreen;" |3rd runner-up
|-
| Dhanashree Verma
| Choreographer
| Day 1
| Day 42
| rowspan="2" style="background:lightyellow;" |Finalists {{small|(Top 6)}}
|-
| Nayandeep Rakshit
| Journalist
| Day 1
| Day 42
|-
| [[Manisha Rani]]
| Actress
| Day 22
| Day 41
| style="background:#BFFF00;" | {{nowrap|Evicted by Housemates}}
|-
| Sachin Bali
| Rapper
| Day 1
| Day 41
| style="background:#BFFF00;" | {{nowrap|Evicted by Housemates}}
|-

| [[Aditya Narayan]]
| Singer
| Day 1
| Day 35
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
| [[Kiku Sharda]]
| Comedian
| Day 1
| Day 35
| style="background:#BFFF00;" | {{nowrap|Evicted by Housemates}}
|-
| [[Kubbra Sait]]
| Actress
| Day 1
| Day 28
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|-
| [[Aahana Kumra]]
| Actress
| Day 1
| Day 21
| style="background:#BFFF00;" | {{nowrap|Evicted by Housemates}}
|-
| Anaya Bangar
| Social Media Influencer
| Day 1
| Day 21
| style="background:#BFFF00;" | {{nowrap|Evicted by Housemates}}
|-
| [[Pawan Singh]]
| Actor
| Day 1
| Day 14
|{{Quit|Walked}}{{ref|2|2}}
|-
| [[Phogat sisters|Sangeeta Phogat]]
| Wrestler
| Day 1
| Day 8
|{{Quit|Walked}}{{ref|1|1}}
|-
| Noorin Sha
| Actress
| Day 1
| Day 7
|{{Eliminated|Evicted}}
|}

=== Notes ===
{{refbegin}}
*{{note|1}} Sangeeta quit the show because her father-in-law expired and she decided to leave, to be with her family during this tough time.
*{{note|2}} Pawan Singh quit the show because he was contesting as a candidate in Bihar elections.
{{refend}}

== Reception ==
According to [[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'']], the series had a strong opening week and received positive response.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Rise And Fall India' Lands Big For Amazon MX Player, Relegating 'Millionaire', 'Wednesday' & 'Great Indian Kapil Show' |url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/rise-fall-india-ratings-amazon-mx-player-1236552169/|access-date=8 October 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Inside the Indian Adaptation of Reality Hit 'Rise and Fall': 'It's a Pure Social Experiment About Power and Status' |url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/inside-india-rise-and-fall-social-experiment-power-status-1236515928/ |access-date=8 October 2025 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> However, ''[[The Indian Express]]'' found the show confusing.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 September 2025 |title=Rise and Fall first impression: Awkward Ashneer Grover brings no Shark Tank sass, strong contestants stuck in a confused concept |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/rise-and-fall-first-impression-awkward-ashneer-grover-bring-no-shark-tank-sass-strong-contestants-stuck-in-a-confused-concept-10238971/ |access-date=8 October 2025 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Indian reality television series]]
[[Category:MX Player original programming]]
[[Category:2025 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:2020s reality television series]]
[[Category:2020s game shows]]
[[Category:Indian game shows]]
[[Category:Television series by All3Media]]
[[Category:English-language Indian television shows]]
[[Category:Long stubs with short prose]]

{{India-television-stub}}

Punjabi Gurjar

2026-04-04T09:29:54Z

Bogdanrfw: created redirect

#redirect [[Gurjars in Punjab]]

Dilruba (film)

2026-04-03T01:14:18Z

Bogdanrfw: adding a post...

{{Short description|2025 Indian Telugu-language film by Viswa Karun}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Dilruba film poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Viswa Karun
| writer = Viswa Karun
| screenplay =
| story =
| producer = {{plain list|
* Vikram Mehra
* Siddharth Anand Kumar
* Ravi
* Jojo Jose
* Rakesh Reddy
}}
| starring = {{plain list|
* [[Kiran Abbavaram]]
* [[Rukshar Dhillon]]
* Kathy Davison
}}
| cinematography = Viswas Daniel
| editing = [[Praveen K. L.]]
| music = [[Sam C. S.]]
| studio = {{plain list|
* Sivam Celluloids
* Yoodlee Films
}}
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|2025|3|14|df=y}}
| runtime = 152 minutes
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Dilruba''''' is a 2025 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Romance film|romantic]] [[Action film|action]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] film written and directed by Viswa Karun and produced by Vikram Mehra, Siddharth Anand Kumar, Ravi, Jojo Jose and Rakesh Reddy. The film features [[Kiran Abbavaram]], [[Rukshar Dhillon]], Kathy Davison in important roles.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dundoo |first=Sangeetha Devi |date=2025-03-13 |title=Kiran Abbavaram interview: 'Dilruba' is sensitive in its portrayal of relationships |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/kiran-abbavaram-interview-dilruba-telugu-movie-rukshar-dhillon/article69320607.ece |access-date=2025-03-17 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

The film was released on 14 March 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2025-03-06 |title=Kiran Abbavaram's 'Dilruba' trailer unveiled, promises refreshing and endearing film |url=https://telanganatoday.com/kiran-abbavarams-dilruba-trailer-unveiled-promises-refreshing-and-endearing-film |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=Telangana Today |language=en |archive-date=6 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250306133028/https://telanganatoday.com/kiran-abbavarams-dilruba-trailer-unveiled-promises-refreshing-and-endearing-film |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Plot ==
Sidhu, after a painful breakup. Stops saying "Sorry" and "Thank you" , he shifts to Mangalore, to pursue engineering. Where he meets Anjali, falls in love. But due to some consequences, he refuses to apologize to college authorities, causing breakup between Anjali and Sidhu.

Meanwhile, Sidhu's ex-girlfriend Maggie returns to India, and a dangerous criminal starts targeting him, how sidhu faced challenges with both internal and external struggles is the story.

==Cast==
* [[Kiran Abbavaram]] as Siddhu
* [[Rukshar Dhillon]] as Anjali
* Kathy Davison as Meghana "Maggie"
* [[Satya (Telugu actor)|Satya]]
* [[Vasu Inturi]]
* [[Anand (actor)|Anand]]
* [[Tulasi (actress)|Tulasi]]
* [[Aadukalam Naren]]
* [[John Vijay]]

== Music ==
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| all_music = [[Sam C. S.]]
| title1 = Aggipulle
| length1 = 3:25
| lyrics1 = [[Bhaskarabhatla]]
| extra1 = [[Anurag Kulkarni]]
| title2 = Hey Jingili
| length2 = 4:04
| lyrics2 = Bhaskarabhatla
| extra2 = Sam CS
| title3 = Kanna Nee
| length3 = 4:20
| lyrics3 = Viswa Karun, Bhaskarabhatla
| extra3 = Sathyaprakash Dharmar, [[Maalavika Sundar]]
| title4 = KCPD
| length4 = 2:20
| lyrics4 = Viswa Karun
| extra4 = Abhishek AR
}}

== Release and reception ==
''Dilruba'' was scheduled to release on 14 February 2025,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harsh |first=B. H. |date=2025-01-15 |title=Kiran Abbavaram's Dilruba gets a release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/telugu/news/2025/Jan/15/kiran-abbavarams-dilruba-gets-a-release-date |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref> but was later released on 14 March 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dilruba postponed: Kiran Abbavaram's romantic drama locks a new release date |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/dilruba-postponed-kiran-abbavarams-romantic-drama-locks-a-new-release-date/ec0f8339d2308 |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=OTTPlay |language=en |archive-date=26 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226110010/https://www.ottplay.com/news/dilruba-postponed-kiran-abbavarams-romantic-drama-locks-a-new-release-date/ec0f8339d2308 |url-status=live }}</ref>

''[[The Hindu]]'' stated that "''Dilruba'' is a forgettable action-romance undone by its chaotic screenplay and insensitive treatment of a reasonably good idea".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nadadhur |first=Srivathsan |date=2025-03-14 |title='Dilruba' movie review: Kiran Abbavaram's film is confusing than heartfelt |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/dilruba-telugu-movie-review-kiran-abbavaram-rukshar-dhillon/article69329555.ece |access-date=2025-03-17 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=14 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250314125659/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/dilruba-telugu-movie-review-kiran-abbavaram-rukshar-dhillon/article69329555.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> Sashidhar Adivi of ''[[Times Now]]'' rated the film 2 out of 5 and stated that the film "feels stuck in the 90s" and has a "tried and tested formula that has been showcased in many films to date".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-14 |title=Dilruba Review: Kiran Abbavaram's Film Is Loud And Tedious |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/reviews/telugu/dilruba-review-kiran-abbavarams-film-is-loud-and-tedious-review-118999238 |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=Times Now |language=en |archive-date=14 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250314074121/https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/reviews/telugu/dilruba-review-kiran-abbavarams-film-is-loud-and-tedious-review-118999238 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title|id=35049164|title=Dilruba}}

[[Category:2025 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:2025 Indian films]]
[[Category:2025 films]]
[[Category:2025 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic action films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Indian action drama films]]
[[Category:2025 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:2025 action drama films]]
[[Category:2020s romantic action films]]
[[Category:Films set in Mangaluru]]

Orthaga roseiplaga

2026-03-31T19:38:28Z

Bogdanrfw: started new entry added tags.

{{Short description|Species of moth}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Orthaga roseiplaga
| authority = [[George Hampson|Hampson]], 1896
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Orthaga roseiplaga''''' is a species of [[Pyralidae|snout moth]] in the genus ''[[Orthaga]]''. It is found in [[India]].<ref>{{LepIndex |id=14685 |access-date=May 11, 2018}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7104364}}

[[Category:Moths described in 1896]]
[[Category:Epipaschiinae]]
[[Category:Endemic fauna of India]]
[[Category:Taxa named by George Hampson]]

{{Epipaschiinae-stub}}

2024–25 Mumbai Premier League

2026-03-31T12:15:22Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Short description|112th season of the Mumbai Football League}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox football league season
| competition = [[Mumbai Premier League]]
| season = [[2024–25 in Indian football|2024–25]]
| dates = 13 October 2024 – 13 April 2025<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mumbai Premier League starts 13 October|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DBBh3IIykgo/?igsh=YzljYTk1ODg3Zg==|website=@officialmfa83 [[Mumbai Football Association]] [[Instagram]] |language=en}}</ref>
| winners = [[India On Track FC|India On Track]]<ref>
*{{Cite web |title=Mumbai Premier League: IOT crowned Champions in final day title decider against MYJ-GM|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2025/mumbai-premier-league-iot-crowned-champions-in-final-day-title-decider-against-myj-gm/|access-date=2025-04-14 |website=footballcounter.com|date=14 April 2025|language=en-UK}}
*{{Cite web |date= 14 April 2025|title=IOT FC stun MYJ-GMSC to clinch the MFA Mumbai Premier League Title |url=https://www.mid-day.com/sports/football/article/india-on-track-fc-stun-myj-gmsc-to-win-mumbai-premier-league-23519052 |website=[[Mid-day]] |language=en}}</ref>
| promoted = India On Track
| relegated = [[Ambernath United Atlanta FC|Bombay Muslims]]
| matches = 117
| total goals = 418
| league topscorer = Zeeshan Akhtar (22 goals) (ICL Mumbai)
| best goalkeeper = Prathamesh Honavarkar (India On Track)
| biggest home win =
| biggest away win =
| highest scoring = {{nowrap|India Culture League 13–0 Kalina Rangers}} (9 April 2025)
| longest wins =
| longest unbeaten =
| longest winless =
| longest losses =
| highest attendance =
| lowest attendance =
| average attendance =
| prevseason = [[2023–24 Mumbai Premier League|2023–24]]
| nextseason = [[2025–26 Mumbai Premier League|2025–26]]
| updated = 15 April 2025
}}

The '''2024–25 Mumbai Premier League''' was the 112th season of the regional [[association football|football]] league run by the [[Mumbai Football Association]] in [[Mumbai]]. It represents the sixth tier of the [[Indian football league system]] after formation of the [[Maharashtra State Senior Men's Football League]]. [[MYJ–GMSC]] were the defending champions.

==Cup tournaments==
===Harwood League===
The season kicked off with the [[Mumbai Football League|Harwood League]], Mumbai's oldest football tournament first played in 1902, now a pre-season tournament featuring teams from the Premier League and the Corporate League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MFA revives Harwood League: Cooperage set to host the iconic competition|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/mfa-revives-harwood-league-cooperage-set-to-host-the-iconic-competition/|access-date=2024-10-18 |website=footballcounter.com|date=12 September 2024|language=en-UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Harwood League: Mumbai's oldest football league makes a comeback|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/harwood-league-mumbai-s-oldest-football-league-makes-a-comeback-101727637063356.html|access-date=2024-10-18 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=30 September 2024|language=en-UK}}</ref> The tournament was won by the '''Indian Culture League Mumbai'''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ICL Mumbai edge Reliance Foundation Young Champs in thrilling Harwood Champions League Final|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/icl-mumbai-edge-reliance-foundation-young-champs-in-thrilling-harwood-champions-league-final/|access-date=2024-10-18 |website=footballcounter.com|date=6 October 2024|language=en-UK}}</ref>

===Nadkarni Cup===
[[MYJ-GMSC]] won the 116-year-old [[Nadkarni Cup]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=MFA’s Nadkarni Cup 2024 kicks off on November 4 with 21 teams competing|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/mfas-nadkarni-cup-2024-kicks-off-on-november-4-with-21-teams-competing/|access-date=31 August 2025 |website=footballcounter.com|date=3 November 2024|language=en-UK}}</ref> one of the oldest domestic tournaments in Asia. They beat [[Mumbai City FC Reserves and Academy|Mumbai City Reserves]] in the final by the score of 1–0.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MYJ-GMSC Crowned Champions of the MFA Nadkarni Cup 2024|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2025/myj-gmsc-crowned-champions-of-the-mfa-nadkarni-cup-2024/|access-date=2 January 2025 |website=footballcounter.com|date=1 January 2025|language=en-UK}}</ref>

==Venue==
Matches were played at [[Neville D'Souza#Legacy|Neville D'Souza Football Turf]] in [[Bandra]].

==Teams==
18 teams are participating in the 2024–25 edition of the Mumbai Premier League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mumbai Premier League returns with revamped format and 18 teams for 2024-25 Season|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/mumbai-premier-league-returns-with-revamped-format-and-18-teams-for-2024-25-season/|access-date=2024-10-12 |website=footballcounter.com|date=12 October 2024|language=en-UK}}</ref>

{{location map+
|Mumbai
|float=right
|width=420
|caption=2024–25 Mumbai Premier League teams
|places=


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.10 |long=72.89
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|[[Maharashtra Oranje FC|Maharashtra Oranje]]}}
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.078690 |long=72.868900
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|Kalina Rangers}}
</div>
|position=left
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.115599 |long=73.008934
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|[[Reliance Foundation Youth Sports#Reliance Foundation Young Champs|Reliance FYC]]}}
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.03 |long=72.84
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|[[Mumbai Kenkre FC|Mumbai Kenkre]]}}
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.14 |long=72.82
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|Iron Born}}
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.150042 |long=72.827838
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
[[Millat FC|Millat]]
</div>
|position=left
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.125743 |long=72.912570
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|DK Flag Foundation}}
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=18.972499 |long=72.824400
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|[[Ambernath United Atlanta FC|Bombay Muslims]]}}
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.04 |long=72.82
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
Sellebrity
</div>
|position=left
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.129159 |long=72.835468
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|[[Mumbai City FC Reserves and Academy|Mumbai City]]}}
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.111410 |long=72.886155
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|[[India On Track FC|India On Track]]}}
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=18.937320 |long=72.830847
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
[[Bombay Gymkhana]]
</div>
|position=left
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.245676 |long=72.852412
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
[[MYJ–GMSC]]
</div>
|position=left
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.097516 |long=72.841124
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
CFCI
</div>
|position=left
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.073407 |long=72.992079
|label=<div style="font-size:95%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
India Culture League
</div>
|position=left
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=19.054269 |long=72.833257
|mark=Green pog.svg
|label=<div style="font-size:90%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
{{nowrap|'''[[Neville D'Souza#Legacy|Neville D'Souza Turf]]'''}}
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=18.92 |long=72.83
|mark=Blue pog.svg
|label=<div style="font-size:90%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
'''[[South Mumbai]]'''
</div>
|position=right
}}


{{location map~ |Mumbai
|lat=18.94 |long=72.99
|mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png
|marksize=1
|label=<div style="font-size:90%; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px;">
'''{{nowrap|South Mumbai teams}}''' 
{{nowrap|[[File:Red pog.svg|8px]] Hope United}} 
{{nowrap|[[File:Red pog.svg|8px]] [[Mumbay FC]]}} 
{{nowrap|[[File:Red pog.svg|8px]] [[PIFA Sports FC|PIFA Colaba]]}} 
</div>
|position=right
}}

}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Teams
!Location
|-
|[[Ambernath United Atlanta FC|Bombay Muslims]]
|[[Mumbai Central railway station|Mumbai Central]]
|-
|[[MYJ–GMSC]]
|[[I.C. Colony|IC Colony]]
|-
|[[PIFA F.C.|PIFA]]
|[[Colaba]]
|-
|[[Maharashtra Oranje FC|Maharashtra Oranje]]
|[[Powai]]
|-
|Community Football Club India
|[[Vile Parle]]
|-
|Hope United
|[[Churchgate]]
|-
|Sellebrity
|[[Bandra]]
|-
|[[Mumbai Kenkre FC|Mumbai Kenkre]]
|[[Mahim]]
|-
|[[Millat FC]]
|[[Andheri]]
|-
|DK Flag Foundation
|[[Badlapur]]
|-
|[[Reliance Foundation Youth Sports#Reliance Foundation Young Champs|Reliance FYC]]
|[[Navi Mumbai]]
|-
|[[Mumbay FC]]
|[[Churchgate]]
|-
|India Culture League
|[[Vashi]]
|-
|Kalina Rangers CFF
|[[Santacruz, Mumbai#Kalina|Kalina]]
|-
|[[Mumbai City FC Reserves and Academy|Mumbai City B]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Andheri]]
|-
|Iron Born
|-
|[[India On Track FC]]
|-
|[[Bombay Gymkhana]]
|[[Fort (Mumbai precinct)|Fort]]
|}

===Promoted/relegated teams===
[[Mumbai City FC Reserves and Academy|Mumbai City B]] and India On Track gained promotion from the [[2023–24 Mumbai Super League]] while JMJ Sports were relegated after withdrawing from the [[2023-24 Mumbai Premier League]] halfway through the season. [[Bombay Gymkhana]] returns after finishing third in the 2023–24 Mumbai Super League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MFA Super League: Mumbai City FC U19 lift title, India on Track FC confirm promotion|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/mfa-super-league-mumbai-city-fc-u19-lift-title-india-on-track-fc-confirm-promotion/|access-date=2024-09-10 |website=footballcounter.com|date=17 March 2024 |language=en-UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Redefining Mumbai Football: The unique approach of India On Track FC|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/redefining-mumbai-football-the-unique-approach-of-india-on-track-fc/|access-date=2024-09-10|website=footballcounter.com|date=30 April 2024 |language=en-UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MFA kicks off new season with expanded Mumbai Super League|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/mfa-kicks-off-new-season-with-expanded-mumbai-super-league/|access-date=2024-09-10|website=footballcounter.com|date=17 August 2024 |language=en-UK}}</ref>

[[Mumbay FC]] launched on 18 July 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mumbay FC set for Mumbai Premier League debut after star-studded inauguration|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/mumbay-fc-set-for-mumbai-premier-league-debut-after-star-studded-inauguration/|website=Football Counter|date=17 October 2024 |language=en-UK}}</ref> sporting [[Mumbai FC#Crest & colours|colours and a crest suspiciously similar]] to the defunct [[Mumbai FC]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=In Search of India's Football Culture with Mumbai FC's Yellow Brigade|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/in-search-of-indias-football-culture-with-mumbai-fcs-yellow-brigade-3/|access-date=2024-10-18|website=[[Vice News]]|date=18 July 2024 |language=en-UK}}</ref> replaced Protrack from the previous season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mumbay FC Mark MPL Debut with 2-1 Win Over Iron Born, courtesy to Arbaaz and Rohit|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/mumbay-fc-mark-mpl-debut-with-2-1-win-over-iron-born-courtesy-to-arbaaz-and-rohit/|website=Football Counter|date=18 October 2024 |language=en-UK}}</ref> [[Tiger Shroff]] was roped in as an unofficial [[marquee player]] to promote the new club.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusive! Tiger Shroff opens up on his love for football|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/articleshow/111809390.cms|access-date=2024-10-14|website=[[Times Of India]]|date=18 July 2024 |language=en-UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tiger Shroff Signs On As A Marquee Player for Mumbai FC : A Local Football Club|url=https://www.newsx.com/entertainment/tiger-shroff-signs-on-as-a-marquee-player-for-mumbai-fc-a-local-football-club/|access-date=2024-10-18|website=[[ITV Network (India)|NewsX]]|date=17 October 2024 |language=en-UK}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!{{increase}} from [[2023–24 MFA Super Division|2023-24 Super League]] !! {{decrease}} to [[2024–25 Mumbai Super League|2024-25 Super League]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mumbai Super League |url=https://footballmfa.com/mumbai-super-league/ |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=footballmfa.com |date=23 September 2023 |language=en-US |archive-date=31 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031110306/https://footballmfa.com/mumbai-super-league/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[Mumbai City FC Reserves and Academy|Mumbai City B]] [[India On Track FC|India On Track]] [[Bombay Gymkhana]] [[Mumbay FC]]
|JMJ Sports
|}

==Format==
The teams are divided into two groups. The top five teams from each group advance to the Championship playoff round. The bottom four teams from each group enter the Relegation playoff round. Both playoff rounds follow a straight league format. The bottom four teams in the relegation round will be demoted to the [[Mumbai Football League#Mumbai Super League|2025-26 Mumbai Super League]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mumbai Premier League returns with revamped format and 18 teams for 2024-25 Season|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2024/mumbai-premier-league-returns-with-revamped-format-and-18-teams-for-2024-25-season/|access-date=2024-10-12 |website=footballcounter.com|date=12 October 2024|language=en-UK}}</ref>

==League table==
====Group A====
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL

|update=complete
|source=[https://footballmfa.com/mpl-standings/ MFA official] [https://theawayend.co/mfa-elite-division/ The Away End] [https://www.footballcounter.com/live-score/mdfa-elite/18/ Football Counter]


|team1=MYJ|team9=BMS|team7=DKP|team8=PIF|team5=KEN|team2=CFC|team3=KAL|team6=REL|team4=MCI


|result1=CHA
|result2=CHA
|result3=CHA
|result4=CHA
|result5=CHA
|result9=REL

|win_MYJ=7 |draw_MYJ= |loss_MYJ=1 |gf_MYJ=28 |ga_MYJ=9 
|win_CFC=6 |draw_CFC= |loss_CFC=2 |gf_CFC=16 |ga_CFC=7 
|win_KAL=5 |draw_KAL=1 |loss_KAL=2 |gf_KAL=20 |ga_KAL=12 
|win_KEN=4 |draw_KEN=1 |loss_KEN=3 |gf_KEN=12 |ga_KEN=12 
|win_REL=3 |draw_REL=3 |loss_REL=2 |gf_REL=11 |ga_REL=7 
|win_MCI=5 |draw_MCI= |loss_MCI=3 |gf_MCI=15 |ga_MCI=9 
|win_DKP=2 |draw_DKP=1 |loss_DKP=5 |gf_DKP=13 |ga_DKP=18 
|win_PIF=1 |draw_PIF= |loss_PIF=7 |gf_PIF=7 |ga_PIF=21 
|win_BMS= |draw_BMS= |loss_BMS=8 |gf_BMS=1 |ga_BMS=28 


|name_BMS=[[Ambernath United Atlanta FC|Bombay Muslims]]
|name_MYJ=[[MYJ–GMSC]]
|name_PIF=[[PIFA F.C.|PIFA]]
|name_CFC=CFCI
|name_KAL=Kalina Rangers
|name_KEN=[[Mumbai Kenkre FC|Mumbai Kenkre]]
|name_DKP=DK Flag Foundation
|name_REL=[[Reliance Foundation Youth Sports#Reliance Foundation Young Champs|Reliance FYC]]
|name_MCI=[[Mumbai City FC Reserves and Academy|Mumbai City B]]


|show_limit=5|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored


|res_col_header=Qualification
|col_CHA=green1
|text_CHA=Championship Round
|col_REL=red1
|text_REL=Relegation to [[2025–26 Mumbai Super League]]
}}

===Fixtures===
{{#invoke:sports results|main|source= [https://www.footballcounter.com/live-score/mdfa-elite/18/ Football Counter]
|update= complete
|matches_style=FBR
|team_header=


|team1=MYJ|team9=BMS|team7=DKP|team8=PIF|team5=KEN|team2=CFC|team3=KAL|team6=REL|team4=MCI


|name_BMS=[[Ambernath United Atlanta FC|Bombay Muslims]]
|name_MYJ=[[MYJ–GMSC]]
|name_PIF=[[PIFA F.C.|PIFA]]
|name_CFC=CFCI
|name_KAL=Kalina Rangers
|name_KEN=[[Mumbai Kenkre FC|Mumbai Kenkre]]
|name_DKP=DK Flag Foundation
|name_REL=[[Reliance Foundation Youth Sports#Reliance Foundation Young Champs|Reliance FYC]]
|name_MCI=[[Mumbai City FC Reserves and Academy|Mumbai City B]]


|match_BMS_MYJ= 0-7
|match_BMS_PIF= 0-3
|match_BMS_CFC= 0-2
|match_BMS_KAL= 0-3
|match_BMS_KEN= 0-3
|match_BMS_DKP=
|match_BMS_REL= 0-5
|match_BMS_MCI=


|match_MYJ_BMS=
|match_MYJ_PIF= 4-1
|match_MYJ_CFC=
|match_MYJ_KAL=
|match_MYJ_KEN=
|match_MYJ_DKP= 4-2
|match_MYJ_REL=
|match_MYJ_MCI=


|match_PIF_BMS=
|match_PIF_MYJ=
|match_PIF_CFC=
|match_PIF_KAL=
|match_PIF_KEN= 0-1
|match_PIF_DKP=
|match_PIF_REL=
|match_PIF_MCI=


|match_CFC_BMS=
|match_CFC_MYJ= 1-3
|match_CFC_PIF= 3-1
|match_CFC_KAL= 3-2
|match_CFC_KEN=
|match_CFC_DKP= 2-0
|match_CFC_REL= 3-0
|match_CFC_MCI=


|match_KAL_BMS=
|match_KAL_MYJ= 3-2
|match_KAL_PIF= 4-0
|match_KAL_CFC=
|match_KAL_KEN=
|match_KAL_DKP=
|match_KAL_REL= 0-0
|match_KAL_MCI= 0-3


|match_KEN_BMS=
|match_KEN_MYJ= 1-3
|match_KEN_PIF=
|match_KEN_CFC= 1-0
|match_KEN_KAL= 1-3
|match_KEN_DKP=
|match_KEN_REL= 1-1
|match_KEN_MCI= 1-3


|match_DKP_BMS= 3-0
|match_DKP_MYJ=
|match_DKP_PIF= 2-1
|match_DKP_CFC=
|match_DKP_KAL= 3-5
|match_DKP_KEN= 2-3
|match_DKP_REL= 1-1
|match_DKP_MCI=


|match_REL_BMS=
|match_REL_MYJ= 0-1
|match_REL_PIF= 3-1
|match_REL_CFC=
|match_REL_KAL=
|match_REL_KEN=
|match_REL_DKP=
|match_REL_MCI= 1-0


|match_MCI_BMS= 2-1
|match_MCI_MYJ= 1-4
|match_MCI_PIF= 4-0
|match_MCI_CFC= 0-2
|match_MCI_KAL=
|match_MCI_KEN=
|match_MCI_DKP= 2-0
|match_MCI_REL=
}}

====Group B====
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL

|update=complete
|source=[https://footballmfa.com/mpl-standings/ MFA official] [https://theawayend.co/mfa-elite-division/ The Away End] [https://www.footballcounter.com/live-score/mdfa-elite/18/ Football Counter]


|team8=BGK|team4=HUF|team5=ICL|team1=IOT|team7=IBF|team6=MIL|team2=MFC|team3=OFC|team9=SEL


|result1=CHA
|result2=CHA
|result3=CHA
|result4=CHA
|result5=CHA

|win_IOT=7 |draw_IOT=1 |loss_IOT= |gf_IOT=26 |ga_IOT=3 
|win_OFC=5 |draw_OFC=1 |loss_OFC=2 |gf_OFC=28 |ga_OFC=4 
|win_HUF=5 |draw_HUF=1 |loss_HUF=2 |gf_HUF=22 |ga_HUF=6 
|win_MFC=6 |draw_MFC= |loss_MFC=2 |gf_MFC=11 |ga_MFC=8 
|win_ICL=4 |draw_ICL=1 |loss_ICL=3 |gf_ICL=23 |ga_ICL=10 
|win_MIL=4 |draw_MIL= |loss_MIL=4 |gf_MIL=14 |ga_MIL=11 
|win_IBF=1 |draw_IBF=1 |loss_IBF=6 |gf_IBF=10 |ga_IBF=26 
|win_BGK=1 |draw_BGK=1 |loss_BGK=6 |gf_BGK=9 |ga_BGK=33 
|win_SEL= |draw_SEL= |loss_SEL=8 |gf_SEL=4 |ga_SEL=46 


|name_IOT=[[India On Track FC|India On Track]]
|name_OFC=[[Maharashtra Oranje FC|Maharashtra Oranje]]
|name_HUF=Hope United
|name_MFC=[[Mumbay FC]]
|name_ICL=ICL Mumbai
|name_SEL=Sellebrity
|name_MIL=[[Millat FC|Millat]]
|name_IBF=Iron Born
|name_BGK=[[Bombay Gymkhana]]


|show_limit=5|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored


|res_col_header=Qualification
|col_CHA=green1
|text_CHA=Championship Round
}}

===Fixtures===
{{#invoke:sports results|main|source= [https://www.footballcounter.com/live-score/mdfa-elite/18/ Football Counter]
|update= complete
|matches_style=FBR
|team_header=


|team8=BGK|team4=HUF|team5=ICL|team1=IOT|team7=IBF|team6=MIL|team2=MFC|team3=OFC|team9=SEL


|name_IOT=[[India On Track FC|India On Track]]
|name_OFC=[[Maharashtra Oranje FC|Maharashtra Oranje]]
|name_HUF=Hope United
|name_MFC=[[Mumbay FC]]
|name_ICL=ICL Mumbai
|name_SEL=Sellebrity
|name_MIL=[[Millat FC|Millat]]
|name_IBF=Iron Born
|name_BGK=[[Bombay Gymkhana]]


|match_IOT_OFC= 1-1
|match_IOT_HUF=
|match_IOT_MFC= 4-0
|match_IOT_ICL= 3-1
|match_IOT_SEL= 4-0
|match_IOT_MIL= 3-1
|match_IOT_IBF= 3-0
|match_IOT_BGK= 7-0


|match_OFC_IOT=
|match_OFC_HUF=
|match_OFC_MFC=
|match_OFC_ICL=
|match_OFC_SEL=
|match_OFC_MIL=
|match_OFC_IBF= 7-0
|match_OFC_BGK=


|match_HUF_IOT= 0-1
|match_HUF_OFC= 1-0
|match_HUF_MFC= 2-3
|match_HUF_ICL=
|match_HUF_SEL=
|match_HUF_MIL=
|match_HUF_IBF= 4-0
|match_HUF_BGK=


|match_MFC_IOT=
|match_MFC_OFC= 1-0
|match_MFC_HUF=
|match_MFC_ICL=
|match_MFC_SEL=
|match_MFC_MIL=
|match_MFC_IBF= 2-1
|match_MFC_BGK=


|match_ICL_IOT=
|match_ICL_OFC= 0-1
|match_ICL_HUF= 1-1
|match_ICL_MFC= 0-2
|match_ICL_SEL= 9-0
|match_ICL_MIL= 2-1
|match_ICL_IBF= 3-0
|match_ICL_BGK=


|match_SEL_IOT=
|match_SEL_OFC= 0-11
|match_SEL_HUF= 1-8
|match_SEL_MFC= 0-2
|match_SEL_ICL=
|match_SEL_MIL=
|match_SEL_IBF=
|match_SEL_BGK=


|match_MIL_IOT=
|match_MIL_OFC= 1-2
|match_MIL_HUF= 0-1
|match_MIL_MFC= 1-0
|match_MIL_ICL=
|match_MIL_SEL= 4-1
|match_MIL_IBF= 3-1
|match_MIL_BGK= 3-1


|match_IBF_IOT=
|match_IBF_OFC=
|match_IBF_HUF=
|match_IBF_MFC=
|match_IBF_ICL=
|match_IBF_SEL= 5-1
|match_IBF_MIL=
|match_IBF_BGK=


|match_BGK_IOT=
|match_BGK_OFC= 0-6
|match_BGK_HUF= 0-5
|match_BGK_MFC= 0-1
|match_BGK_ICL= 2-7
|match_BGK_SEL= 3-1
|match_BGK_MIL=
|match_BGK_IBF= 3-3
}}

== Playoffs ==
The top five Group B teams were the first to confirm their places in the championship round.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mumbai Premier League 2024-25: Group B Confirms IoT, MH Oranje,Hope United, Mumbay & ICL for Championship stage|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2025/mumbai-premier-league-2024-25-group-b-confirms-iot-mh-oranjehope-united-mumbay-icl-for-championship-stage/|access-date=2025-01-25 |website=footballcounter.com|date=20 January 2025|language=en-UK}}</ref> The championship playoff games began on 11 February 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mumbai Premier League Championship Group Kicks Off with Mumbay FC, Hope United Victory|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2025/mumbai-premier-league-championship-group-kicks-off-with-mumbay-fc-hope-united-victory/|access-date=2025-03-11|website=footballcounter.com|date=5 February 2025|language=en-UK}}</ref>

=== Championship Round ===
Previously, the champions of Mumbai were eligible for [[I-League 3]]. However, this season, the champions of the inaugural [[2024–25 Maharashtra State Senior Men's Football League]] were considered as it replaced the [[Mumbai Premier League]] as [[Maharashtra]]'s top-tier league.
<onlyinclude>

{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL

|update=complete
|source=[https://footballmfa.com/mpl-standings/ MFA official] [https://theawayend.co/mfa-elite-division/ The Away End] [https://www.footballcounter.com/live-score/mdfa-elite/18/ Football Counter]


|team_order = IOT, MYJ, HUF, MFC, OFC, ICL, MCI, KEN, KAL, CFC


|result1=CHA
|result3=QUA
|result4=QUA


|win_CFC=1 |draw_CFC=1 |loss_CFC=7 |gf_CFC=9 |ga_CFC=24 
|win_HUF=4 |draw_HUF=4 |loss_HUF=1 |gf_HUF=19 |ga_HUF=10 
|win_ICL=3 |draw_ICL=1 |loss_ICL=5 |gf_ICL=21 |ga_ICL=17 
|win_IOT=5 |draw_IOT=3 |loss_IOT=1 |gf_IOT=17 |ga_IOT=6 
|win_KAL=2 |draw_KAL=2 |loss_KAL=5 |gf_KAL=10 |ga_KAL=32 
|win_KEN=2 |draw_KEN=3 |loss_KEN=4 |gf_KEN=16 |ga_KEN=16 
|win_OFC=3 |draw_OFC=5 |loss_OFC=1 |gf_OFC=15 |ga_OFC=13 
|win_MFC=4 |draw_MFC=3 |loss_MFC=2 |gf_MFC=19 |ga_MFC=13 
|win_MYJ=5 |draw_MYJ=2 |loss_MYJ=2 |gf_MYJ=18 |ga_MYJ=7 
|win_MCI=2 |draw_MCI=4 |loss_MCI=3 |gf_MCI=13 |ga_MCI=19 


|name_MYJ=[[MYJ–GMSC]][[I-League 2|IL2]]
|name_CFC=CFCI
|name_KAL=Kalina Rangers
|name_KEN=[[Mumbai Kenkre FC|Mumbai Kenkre]]
|name_IOT=[[India On Track FC|India On Track]]
|name_OFC=[[Maharashtra Oranje FC|Maharashtra Oranje]]
|name_HUF=[[Karnataka State Football Association|Hope United]]
|name_MFC=[[Mumbay FC]]
|name_ICL=ICL Mumbai
|name_MCI=[[Mumbai City FC Reserves and Academy|Mumbai City B]][[Indian Super League|ISL]]

|show_limit=5|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored


|status_IOT=C,P
|res_col_header=Qualification
|col_CHA=gold
|text_CHA=Champions and [[2026 Maharashtra State Senior Men's Football League|2026 MSSMFL]]
|col_QUA=green1
|text_QUA=[[2026 Maharashtra State Senior Men's Football League|2026 MSSMFL]]
}}
</onlyinclude>

===Fixtures===
{{#invoke:sports results|main |source=[https://footballmfa.com/mpl-standings/ MFA official] [https://theawayend.co/mfa-elite-division/ The Away End] [https://www.footballcounter.com/live-score/mdfa-elite/18/ Football Counter]
|update=complete
|matches_style=FBR
|team_header=


|team_order = IOT, MYJ, HUF, MFC, OFC, ICL, MCI, KEN, KAL, CFC


|name_MYJ=[[MYJ–GMSC]]
|name_CFC=CFCI
|name_KAL=Kalina Rangers
|name_KEN=[[Mumbai Kenkre FC|Mumbai Kenkre]]
|name_IOT=[[India On Track FC|India On Track]]
|name_OFC=[[Maharashtra Oranje FC|Maharashtra Oranje]]
|name_HUF=Hope United
|name_MFC=[[Mumbay FC]]
|name_ICL=ICL Mumbai
|name_MCI=[[Mumbai City FC Reserves and Academy|Mumbai City B]]


|match_MYJ_CFC=
|match_MYJ_KAL= 7-0
|match_MYJ_KEN= 0-0
|match_MYJ_IOT=
|match_MYJ_OFC=
|match_MYJ_HUF=
|match_MYJ_MFC=
|match_MYJ_ICL= 3-0
|match_MYJ_MCI=


|match_CFC_MYJ= 0-2
|match_CFC_KAL=
|match_CFC_KEN= 4-3
|match_CFC_IOT=
|match_CFC_OFC= 0-2
|match_CFC_HUF=
|match_CFC_MFC= 1-2
|match_CFC_ICL= 1-2
|match_CFC_MCI=


|match_KAL_MYJ=
|match_KAL_CFC= 2-1
|match_KAL_KEN=
|match_KAL_IOT= 0-0
|match_KAL_OFC= 1-3
|match_KAL_HUF=
|match_KAL_MFC= 3-3
|match_KAL_ICL=
|match_KAL_MCI= 1-2


|match_KEN_MYJ=
|match_KEN_CFC=
|match_KEN_KAL= 2-3
|match_KEN_IOT=
|match_KEN_OFC= 2-2
|match_KEN_HUF= 3-1
|match_KEN_MFC= 1-1
|match_KEN_ICL=
|match_KEN_MCI=


|match_IOT_MYJ= 1-0
|match_IOT_CFC= 1-0
|match_IOT_KAL=
|match_IOT_KEN= 3-1
|match_IOT_OFC= 2-2
|match_IOT_HUF=
|match_IOT_MFC=
|match_IOT_ICL= 4-0
|match_IOT_MCI=


|match_OFC_MYJ= 0-3
|match_OFC_CFC=
|match_OFC_KAL=
|match_OFC_KEN=
|match_OFC_IOT=
|match_OFC_HUF= 1-1
|match_OFC_MFC=
|match_OFC_ICL= 2-1
|match_OFC_MCI= 2-2


|match_HUF_MYJ= 1-1
|match_HUF_CFC= 8-0
|match_HUF_KAL= 1-0
|match_HUF_KEN=
|match_HUF_IOT= 1-1
|match_HUF_OFC=
|match_HUF_MFC=
|match_HUF_ICL=
|match_HUF_MCI=


|match_MFC_MYJ= 4-0
|match_MFC_CFC=
|match_MFC_KAL=
|match_MFC_KEN=
|match_MFC_IOT= 2-1
|match_MFC_OFC= 1-1
|match_MFC_HUF= 2-3
|match_MFC_ICL=
|match_MFC_MCI=


|match_ICL_MYJ=
|match_ICL_CFC=
|match_ICL_KAL= 13-0
|match_ICL_KEN= 2-1
|match_ICL_IOT=
|match_ICL_OFC=
|match_ICL_HUF= 1-2
|match_ICL_MFC= 0-2
|match_ICL_MCI= 2-2


|match_MCI_MYJ= 1-2
|match_MCI_CFC= 2-2
|match_MCI_KAL=
|match_MCI_KEN= 0-3
|match_MCI_IOT= 0-4
|match_MCI_OFC=
|match_MCI_HUF= 1-1
|match_MCI_MFC= 3-2
|match_MCI_ICL=
}}

==Top scorers==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Rank
!Player
!Team
!Goals<ref name="stats">{{cite web|access-date=23 April 2025 |publisher=Footballcounter |title=Mumbai Premier League 2024-25: A Season in Numbers |date=23 April 2025 |url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2025/mumbai-premier-league-2024-25-a-season-in-numbers/}}</ref>
|-
|1
|align="left"|Zeeshan Akhtar
|align="left"|ICL Mumbai
|22
|-
|2
|align="left"|VS Thotkadhar Zimik
|align="left"|[[Kenkre FC|Mumbai Kenkre]]
|16
|-
|3
|align="left"|Mohammed Khatib
|align="left"|[[Maharashtra Oranje FC|Maharashtra Oranje]]
|14
|-
|3
|align="left"|Mohammed Arfat Ansari
|align="left"|[[India On Track FC|India On Track]]
|14
|-
|5
|align="left"|Sunny Vishnu Thakur
|align="left"|Hope United
|13
|}

==Individual awards==
* '''Best goalkeeper''': Prathamesh Honavarkar ([[India On Track FC|India On Track]])
* '''Best defender''': Nishant Shetty (India On Track)
* '''Best midfielder''': Kamran Ansari ([[MYJ-GMSC]])
* '''Best striker''': Zeeshan Akhtar (ICL Mumbai)

Source:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mumbai Premier League: IOT crowned Champions in final day title decider against MYJ-GM|url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2025/mumbai-premier-league-iot-crowned-champions-in-final-day-title-decider-against-myj-gm/|access-date=2025-04-14 |website=footballcounter.com|date=14 April 2025|language=en-UK}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[2024–25 Maharashtra State Senior Men's Football League]]
* [[2024–25 Mumbai Super League]]
* [[2024–25 in Indian football]]
* [[2024–25 I-League 3]]
* [[2024–25 Indian State Leagues]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Football in Maharashtra}}
{{2024–25 in Indian football}}

[[Category:Mumbai Premier League seasons]]
[[Category:2024–25 in Indian football leagues]]

Raja Ranguski

2026-03-21T13:20:47Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Raja Ranguski
| image = File:Raja_Ranguski_First_Look.jpg
| alt = 
| caption =
| director = [[Dharani Dharan]]

| producer = Dharani Dharan
| writer = [[Dharani Dharan]]
| starring = [[Metro Shirish]] [[Chandini Tamilarasan]] [[Anupama Kumar]] [[Kallori Vinoth]] [[Vijay Senathipathi]]
| music = [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
| cinematography = D. K. Yuvaa
| editing = Shafique Mohamed Ali
| studio = Vasan Productions, Burma Talkies
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|2018|09|21|df=yes}}
| runtime = 120 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| budget = 
| gross =
}}
'''''Raja Ranguski''''' is a 2018 Tamil-language [[drama film|drama]] [[thriller film]] written, produced and directed by [[Dharani Dharan]]. The film stars [[Metro Shirish]] and [[Chandini Tamilarasan]], with the former playing the title role of Raja while the latter playing the title role of Ranguski,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-05-19 |title=Chandini back into the limelight! |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/190517/chandini-back-into-the-limelight.html |access-date=2017-05-21 |work=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |language=en}}</ref> while [[Anupama Kumar]] and [[Kalloori Vinoth]] play supporting roles. The music was composed by [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]], with cinematography by D. K. Yuvaa and editing by Shafiq Muhammed Ali. The film was released on 21 September 2018 and received generally positive reviews.

==Plot==
Raja is a police constable who lives with his colleague Baskar. He falls in love with Ranguski, an aspiring writer. He often visits Maria, a senior citizen living in a villa community, who has demanded police protection, as she is an antique collector and possesses many valuables. Maria and Ranguski live in the same housing complex. Raja tries to woo Ranguski by making her prank calls in the name of a stranger and forcing her to love him instead. As Ranguski is frustrated by this, she falls in love with Raja.

To Raja's surprise, he finds that Ranguski still receives such calls from a stranger. Soon, he too receives such calls, and the caller threatens to kill Ranguski. Raja rushes to Ranguski's home to save her, but he finds out that the killer has killed Maria instead. With circumstances proving that Raja is the killer, he plans to work with Baskar and Ranguski to find the real killer. They deduce that the killer is also part of the villa community. When Raja goes to meet a photographer who claims to know who the real killer is, he finds the latter has been murdered. He is then arrested by CBCID officer KK but manages to escape custody and reunite with Ranguski and Baskar. Raja says that while at Maria's house on the day of the murder, he saw a man with a tattoo on his forearm. They then track down that man, John. John says that he went to Maria's house looking for the highly valuable [[Gutenberg Bible]] but found her already dead.

Raja then asks Ranguski to meet KK and hand him a recording of John's confession. They then find John dead. Raja receives a call, which seems to indicate that Ranguski has been kidnapped. Raja and Baskar are then rounded up by the police. However, Raja fights off the police and runs away to find his friend Shiva. Shiva tells him that the last location of Ranguski's phone was at a church in Cheyur. Raja visits the church and meets Maria's twin sister Mary, who reveals that Ranguski is the one who committed all the murders and framed Raja.

Meanwhile, Ranguski, in possession of the Gutenberg Bible, meets the buyers, the contact she got from John before killing him. While trying to escape with the money, she is shot by the police and dies in Raja's arms. Before dying, she reveals to Raja that she never loved him and that she used him as a pawn to conceal her crimes.

==Cast==
{{colbegin}}
*[[Metro Shirish]] as Raja
*[[Chandini Tamilarasan]] as Ranguski aka Regina William
*[[Anupama Kumar]] as Maria and Mary
*[[Kalloori Vinoth]] as Baskar
*Jayakumar as KK
*Sathya as Arokkiyam
*Sayee Sekar as John
*Madhu Raghuram as Madhu
*[[Vijay Senathipathi]] as Raja Raam
*Gopi Gpr as Gopi
*Ravichandren as Perumal
*DuraiPandi as Kumar
{{colend}}

==Production==
[[Dharani Dharan]] and [[Metro Shirish|Shirish]], who made his acting debut with ''[[Metro (2016 film)|Metro]]'' (2016), announced that they would make a film together during September 2016. The following month, [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]] was signed on to work as the music composer, a move which raised the profile of the project.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}} In late December 2016, [[Pooja Devariya]] was signed on to portray the lead female role, while the title was revealed to be ''Raja Ranguski'', with the end of the name taken from writer [[Sujatha (writer)|Sujatha]]'s pen name and the mosquito's name from ''[[Enthiran]]'' (2010).{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}} Production began during the first week of January, with the team suggesting that they would shoot for two straight months to wrap up filming work.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2016 |title=Shirish Saravanan gears up for his next |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/281216/shirish-saravanan-gears-up-for-his-next.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Sujatha connect for Pooja's character in her next |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/a-sujatha-connect-for-poojas-character-in-her-next/articleshow/56237599.cms |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> A few days after the shoot began, Devariya was replaced by [[Chandini Tamilarasan]] after the former fell ill. The team were not able to delay the shoot and subsequently opted to sign on a new actress to keep to their schedule.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 January 2017 |title=Chandhini Replaces Pooja Devariya in 'Raja Ranguski' |url=https://silverscreen.in/tamil/tamil/chandhini-replaces-pooja-devariya-raja-ranguski/}}{{dead link|date=February 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pooja Devariya falls ill, Chandini replaces her in Raja Ranguski |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/pooja-devariya-falls-ill-chandini-replaces-her-in-raja-ranguski/articleshow/56405029.cms?from=mdr |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|6726070|Raja Ranguski}}
{{Dharani Dharan}}
* [https://www.raaga.com/tamil/album/Raja-Ranguski-songs-T0004650-play Listen Raja Ranguski Songs]

[[Category:2018 films]]
[[Category:2018 thriller films]]
[[Category:Indian thriller films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
[[Category:2018 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2018 Indian films]]

1933 anti-Nazi boycott

2026-03-19T08:34:05Z

Bogdanrfw: Data

{{short description|Boycott of German products by foreign critics of the Nazi Party}}
The '''anti-Nazi boycott''' was an international [[boycott]] of German products in response to violence and harassment by members of [[Adolf Hitler]]'s [[Nazi Party]] against [[Jews]] following his appointment as [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] on January 30, 1933. Examples of [[Nazi]] violence and harassment included placing and throwing stink bombs, picketing, shopper [[intimidation]], [[humiliation]] and [[assaults]]. The boycott was spearheaded by some Jewish organizations but opposed by others.

==History==
===Events in Germany===
Following Adolf Hitler's appointment as German Chancellor in January 1933, an organized campaign of violence and boycotting was undertaken by Hitler's Nazi Party against Jewish businesses.<ref name=AJHS>Staff. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090116052255/http://www.ajhs.org/publications/chapters/chapter.cfm?documentID=230 The Anti-Nazi Boycott of 1933], [[American Jewish Historical Society]]. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref> The anti-Jewish boycott was tolerated and possibly organized by the regime, with [[Hermann Göring]] stating that "I shall employ the police, and without mercy, wherever German people are hurt, but I refuse to turn the police into a guard for Jewish stores".<ref name=AJHS/>

The [[Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens|Central Jewish Association of Germany]] felt obliged to issue a statement of support for the regime and held that "the responsible government authorities [i.e. the Hitler regime] are unaware of the threatening situation", saying, "we do not believe our German fellow citizens will let themselves be carried away into committing excesses against the Jews."<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt3fh2rm |title=The Third Reich Sourcebook |date=2013 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-27683-3 |edition=1 |doi=10.1525/j.ctt3fh2rm}}</ref> Prominent Jewish business leaders wrote letters in support of the Nazi regime calling on officials in the Jewish community in Palestine, as well as Jewish organizations abroad, to drop their efforts in organizing an economic boycott.<ref name="Oposed">Feldman, Nadan (20 April 2014) [https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/.premium-the-jews-who-opposed-the-nazi-boycott-1.5352883 "The Jews Who Opposed Boycotting Nazi Germany"], ''Haaretz''. Retrieved 2 August 2019.</ref> The [[Association of German National Jews]], a marginal group that supported Hitler in his early years, also argued against the Jewish boycott of German goods.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100428230938/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,757240-1,00.html "Books: Vicious Circle. Robert Gessner, Some Of My Best Friends Are Jews (Farrar & Rinehart)"] ''[[Time (magazine)]]'', December 21, 1936. Accessed December 26, 2016. "''But after he visited a famed rabbi in Munich, wandered through the ghetto in Berlin, talked with Zionists, Jewish workers, capitalists, he found himself appalled at the conduct of the Association of German National Jews. This organization supports Hitler, fights the Jewish boycott of German goods.''"</ref><ref name="Gordon47">Sarah Ann Gordon, ''Hitler, Germans, and the "Jewish question"'', p.47</ref><ref>Thomas Pegelow Kaplan. [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=11140 Review of Hambrock, Matthias, Die Etablierung der AuÖÅ¸enseiter: Der Verband der Nationaldeutschen Juden 1921-1935]. H-German, H-Net Reviews. September 2005</ref>

===US and UK: Plans for a boycott===
[[File:Anti-Nazi boycott of 1933 matchbook cover.jpg|thumb|200px|A matchbook cover issued by the [[Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League]] to advertise the boycott]]
In [[United Kingdom|Britain]] the movement to boycott German goods was opposed by the conservative [[Board of Deputies of British Jews]]. In the United States a boycott committee was established by the [[American Jewish Congress]] (AJC), with [[B'nai B'rith]] and the [[American Jewish Committee]] abstaining.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yahil |first1=Leni |last2=Friedman |first2=Ina |title=The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry: 1932-1945 |date=1991 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |isbn=9780195045239 |page=95 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e_aRvKpLUf0C&pg=PA95}}</ref> At that point, they were in agreement that further public protests might harm the Jews of Germany.<ref name=AJHS/>

Unrelenting Nazi attacks on Jews in Germany in subsequent weeks led the American Jewish Congress to reconsider its opposition to public protests. In a contentious four-hour meeting held at the [[Hotel Astor]] in New York City on March 20, 1933, 1,500 representatives of various Jewish organizations met to consider a proposal by the American Jewish Congress to hold a protest meeting at [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]] on March 27, 1933. An additional 1,000 people attempting to enter the meeting were held back by police.

[[New York Supreme Court]] Justice [[Joseph M. Proskauer]] and [[James N. Rosenberg]] spoke out against a proposal for a boycott of German goods introduced by J. George Freedman of the [[Jewish War Veterans]]. Proskauer expressed his concerns of "causing more trouble for the Jews in Germany by unintelligent action", protesting against plans for and reading a letter from Judge [[Irving Lehman]] that warned that "the meeting may add to the terrible dangers of the Jews in Germany". Honorary president [[Rabbi]] [[Stephen Samuel Wise]] responded to Proskauer and Rosenberg, criticizing their failure to attend previous AJC meetings and insisting that "no attention would be paid to the edict" if mass protests were rejected as a tactic. Wise argued that "The time for prudence and caution is past. We must speak up like men. How can we ask our Christian friends to lift their voices in protest against the wrongs suffered by Jews if we keep silent? ... What is happening in Germany today may happen tomorrow in any other land on earth unless it is challenged and rebuked. It is not the German Jews who are being attacked. It is the Jews." He characterized the boycott as a moral imperative, stating, "We must speak out," and that "if that is unavailing, at least we shall have spoken".<ref name=AJHS/>
The group voted to go ahead with the meeting at Madison Square Garden.<ref name=AJHS /><ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1933/03/20/archives/nazi-foes-here-calmed-by-police-hotel-congested-by-delegates.html "NAZI FOES HERE CALMED BY POLICE; Hotel Congested by Delegates Seeking to Join in Protest of Jewish Congress. NATIONAL ACTION PLANNED Resolution for Rallies Throughout Country to Protest Against Hitler Policies Is Adopted."], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 20, 1933. Accessed January 23, 2009.</ref>

In a meeting held at the Hotel Knickerbocker on March 21 by the [[Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America]], former congressman [[William W. Cohen]] advocated a strict boycott of German goods, stating that "Any Jew buying one penny's worth of merchandise made in Germany is a traitor to his people." The Jewish War Veterans also planned a protest march in Manhattan from [[Cooper Square]] to [[New York City Hall]], in which 20,000 would participate, including Jewish veterans in uniform, with no banners or placards allowed other than American and Jewish flags.<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1933/03/21/archives/boycott-advocated-to-curb-hitlerism-ww-cohen-says-any-jew-who-buys.html "BOYCOTT ADVOCATED TO CURB HITLERISM; W.W. Cohen Says Any Jew Who Buys Goods Made in Germany Is a 'Traitor.'"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 21, 1933. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref>

===March 27, 1933: A National Day of Protest===
{{see|1933 Madison Square Garden protest}}

A series of protest rallies were held on March 27, 1933, with the New York City rally held at Madison Square Garden with an overflow crowd of 55,000 inside and outside the arena and parallel events held in [[Baltimore]], [[Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Cleveland]], [[Philadelphia]] and 70 other locations, with the proceedings at the New York rally broadcast worldwide. Speakers at the Garden included [[American Federation of Labor]] president [[William Green (labor leader)|William Green]], Senator [[Robert F. Wagner]], former [[Governor of New York]] [[Al Smith]] and a number of Christian clergymen, joining in a call for the end of the brutal treatment of German Jews.<ref name=AJHS/><ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1933/03/27/archives/250000-jews-here-to-protest-today-more-than-1000000-in-all-parts-of.html "250,000 JEWS HERE TO PROTEST TODAY; More Than 1,000,000 in All Parts of Nation Also Will Assail Hitler Policies. JEWISH CONGRESS TO ACT Four Demands to Be Presented to German Envoy Urging End of Anti-Semitism. BERLIN JEWS IN DISSENT National Organization There Asks That Garden Mass Meeting Be Called Off."], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 27, 1933. Accessed January 23, 2009.</ref><ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1933/03/28/archives/35000-jam-streets-outside-the-garden-solid-lines-of-police-hard.html "35,000 JAM STREETS OUTSIDE THE GARDEN; Solid Lines of Police Hard Pressed to Keep Overflow Crowds From Hall. AREA BARRED TO TRAFFIC Mulrooney Takes Command to Avoid Roughness — 3,000 at Columbus Circle Meeting. 35,000 IN STREETS OUTSIDE GARDEN"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 28, 1933. Accessed January 23, 2009.</ref> Rabbi [[Moses S. Margolies]], spiritual leader of [[Manhattan]]'s [[Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun]], rose from his sickbed to address the crowd, bringing the 20,000 people in the arena to their feet with his prayers that the antisemitic persecution cease and that the hearts of Israel's enemies should be softened.<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1936/08/26/archives/rabbi-margolies-dies-of-piumonia-dean-of-orthodox-synagogue-heads.html "RABBI MARGOLIES DIES OF PNEUMONIA; Dean of Orthodox Synagogue Heads, 85, Zionist Leader and Jewish educator. FOUNDER OF RELIEF GROUP Rose From Sickbed in 1933 to Address Meeting of Protest Against Anti-Semitism."], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 26, 1936. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref> Jewish organizations — including the American Jewish Congress, [[Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League|American League for Defense of Jewish Rights]], B'nai B'rith, the [[Jewish Labor Committee]] and [[Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America|Jewish War Veterans]] — joined in a call for a boycott of German goods.<ref name=AJHS/>

==Boycott==
[[File:1937 Anti-Nazi Rally at Madison Square Garden.jpg|thumb|275px|A news photograph of the "Boycott Nazi Germany" rally held in Madison Square Garden on March 15, 1937]]
The boycott began in March 1933 in both Europe and the US and continued until the [[United States declaration of war on Japan|entry of the US into the war]] on December 7, 1941.<ref name="Lang_p132">[[Berel Lang]], ''Philosophical Witnessing: The Holocaust as Presence'', p.132</ref><ref>Marc Dollinger, ''Quest for Inclusion: Jews and Liberalism in Modern America'' (Princeton University Press, 2000), p.48. {{ISBN|9780691005096}}</ref><ref name="Cesarani2016">{{cite book|author=David Cesarani|title=Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews 1933-49|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZaVCwAAQBAJ|year=2016|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-75456-0|pages=1–33}}</ref>

By July 1933, the boycott had forced the resignation of the board of the [[Hamburg America Line]]. German imports to the US were reduced by nearly a quarter compared with the prior year, and the impact was weighing heavily on the regime. [[Joseph Goebbels]] expressed that it was a cause for "much concern" at the first [[Nuremberg party rally grounds|Nuremberg party rally]] that August. German pharmaceutical companies were particularly hit hard. As one example, nearly two-thirds of the 652 practicing Jewish doctors in [[Mandatory Palestine]] stopped prescribing German medicines. However at the same time, Zionists were brokering the [[Haavara Agreement]] with Germany to open trade in exchange for sending German Jews to Palestine. When German emigrants arrived in Palestine, they would receive a portion of their capital in the form of goods and the rest in pounds sterling. Both parties benefitted. For the Nazis, the agreement would drastically increase German Jewish emigration, fulfilling a central plank of their platform, while the capital purchases of German imports would help redeem the regime's promise to return the depression-ravaged economy to economic prosperity. For the Zionists, it would further their goals by helping populate Palestine with prosperous immigrants whose money could vastly improve the struggling economy.<ref name=Wallace>{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=Max |title=In the Name of Humanity |date=2018 |publisher=Penguin |location=New York |isbn=978-1-5107-3497-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pGiCDwAAQBAJ&q=Hamburg-American&pg=PT54}}</ref>

A significant event in the boycott took place on March 15, 1937, when a "Boycott Nazi Germany" rally was held in [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]] in New York City.

Both inside and outside of Germany, the boycott was seen as a "reactive [and] aggressive" reaction by the Jewish community in response to the Nazi regime's persecutions; the ''[[Daily Express]]'', a right-wing British newspaper, ran a headline on 24 March 1933 stating that "Judea Declares War on Germany".<ref name="Lang_p132"/>

By the time the Second World War began, tens of thousands of Germans had emigrated to Palestine under the Haavara and more than 35 million dollars’ worth of Jewish capital had been transferred from Germany to Palestine.<ref name=Wallace/>

==Nazi counter-boycott==
[[File:SA Jews.jpg|thumb|275px|SA paramilitaries in Berlin on April 1, 1933, with boycott signs, blocking the entrance to a Jewish-owned shop. The signs read "Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!", while another sign in the background says "Germans defend yourselves against Jewish atrocity propaganda! Buy only in German shops!".]]

Nazi officials denounced the protests as slanders against the Nazis [[Jewish war conspiracy theory|perpetrated]] by "Jews of German origin", with the [[Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda|Propaganda Minister]] [[Joseph Goebbels]] proclaiming that a series of "sharp countermeasures" would be taken against the Jews of Germany in response to the protests of American Jews. Goebbels announced a one-day [[Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses|boycott of Jewish businesses in Germany]] of his own to take place on April 1, 1933, which would be lifted if anti-Nazi protests were suspended.<ref name="Lang_p132"/> This was the German government's first officially sanctioned anti-Jewish boycott. If the protests did not cease, Goebbels warned that "the boycott will be resumed... until German Jewry has been annihilated".<ref name=AJHS/><ref>James, Edwin L. [https://www.nytimes.com/1933/04/02/archives/the-nazis-begin-to-dodge-antisemitic-boomerang-hitlerites-weaken-on.html "THE NAZIS BEGIN TO DODGE ANTI-SEMITIC BOOMERANG; Hitlerites Weaken on Jewish Boycott in Face of World-Wide Protests and Peril to German Trade. PROPAGANDA DRIVE CONTINUES Minister of Enlightenment Announces That All Now Depends on Quick Cessation of 'Campaigns Against Germany.'"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 2, 1933. Accessed January 23, 2009.</ref><ref>Feldberg, Michael. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XOPZ2nA6OcEC&pg=PA79 "Blessings of Freedom"], p. 79, [[American Jewish Historical Society]]. KTAV Publishing House, 2001. {{ISBN|0-88125-756-7}}. Accessed January 23, 2009.</ref>

The [[Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses]] threatened by Goebbels occurred. [[Sturmabteilung|Brownshirts of the SA]] were placed outside Jewish-owned department stores, retail establishments and professional offices. The [[Star of David]] was painted in yellow and black on retail entrances and windows, and posters asserting "Don't buy from Jews!" ({{lang|de|Kauf nicht bei Juden!}}) and "The Jews are our misfortune!" ({{lang|de|Die Juden sind unser Unglück!}}) were pasted around. Physical violence against Jews and vandalism of Jewish-owned property took place, but the police intervened only rarely.<ref>[http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005678 "BOYCOTT OF JEWISH BUSINESSES"], ''[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]''. Accessed January 23, 2009.</ref>

==Aftermath and legacy==
The boycott was not successful in ending the harassment of Jews in Germany, which instead continued to build towards [[the Holocaust]].<ref name="Oposed"/>

The [[Haavara Agreement]], together with [[German rearmament]] and lessened dependence on trade with the West, had by 1937 largely negated the effects of the Jewish boycott on Germany.<ref>Nicosia, Francis R. ''The Third Reich and the Palestine Question '', p. 150</ref><ref name=Wallace/> Nevertheless, the boycott campaign continued into 1939.<ref name=Wallace/>

==See also==
*[[Business collaboration with Nazi Germany]]
*[[Jewish war conspiracy theory]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anti-Nazi Boycott Of 1933}}
[[Category:1933 in Germany]]
[[Category:1933 in international relations]]
[[Category:1933 in Judaism]]
[[Category:Anti-Nazism in the United Kingdom|Boycott]]
[[Category:Anti-Nazism in the United States|Boycott]]
[[Category:Boycotts of Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:Jewish Nazi German history]]
[[Category:March 1933 in Europe]]
[[Category:March 1933]]
[[Category:Protests against results of elections]]
[[Category:Resistance against Nazi Germany]]

Shylock (1940 film)

2026-03-06T03:39:31Z

Bogdanrfw: Made First Details Initial Version

{{short description|1941 film directed by Kinema Ramu and Serukalathur Sama}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Shylock
| image = Shylock (1940).jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Sama-Ramu
| producer =
| screenplay = Kinema Ramu
| based_on = {{Based on|''[[The Merchant of Venice]]''|[[William Shakespeare]]}}
| starring = Serukalathur Sama
| music = S. G. Kasi Iyer
| cinematography = K. Prabhakar
| editing = T. R. S. Raghavan
| studio = Bharat Pictures
| released = {{film date|1940|11|23|df=y}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}
'''''Shylock''''' is a 1940 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film directed by Kinema Ramu and [[Serukalathur Sama]] (under the name Sama-Ramu) and produced by Bharat Pictures. It is based on [[William Shakespeare]]'s play ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'', and features Sama as the [[Shylock|title character]]. The film was released on 23 November 1940 and failed commercially. No [[release print|print]] of it is known to survive, making it a [[lost film]].<ref name="hindu" />

== Cast ==
* [[Serukalathur Sama]] as [[Shylock]]
* T. S. Santhanam as [[Bassanio]]<ref name="hindu" />
* S. G. Kasi Iyer as [[Antonio (The Merchant of Venice)|Antonio]]<ref name="hindu" />
* T. V. Janakam as [[Portia (The Merchant of Venice)|Portia]]<ref name="hindu" />
* Jayagouri as [[Jessica (The Merchant of Venice)|Jessica]]<ref name="IE review" />
* Halasyam as Lancelot<ref name="IE review" />
* P. S. Sivaramalingam as the Duke

== Production ==
Kinema Ramu, a lawyer based in [[Kumbakonam]] and scholar on [[William Shakespeare]], wrote the screenplay for ''Shylock'', a Tamil adaptation of Shakespeare's play ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]''. He and his friend Serukalathur Sama directed the film under the name Sama-Ramu.<ref name="hindu" /> The film was produced by Bharat Pictures.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Doraiswamy |first=V. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0wY6AQAAIAAJ&q=shylock |title=Asian Film Directory and Who's who |publisher=Fozalbhoy House |year=1952 |location=[[Mumbai|Bombay]] |pages=176 |access-date=30 March 2021 |archive-date=11 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611105304/https://books.google.com/books?id=0wY6AQAAIAAJ&q=shylock |url-status=live }}</ref> Sama also played the [[Shylock|title character]]. The lyricists were Yaanai Vaidyanatha Iyer, P. S. Sivaramalingam (who acted onscreen as the Duke) and Papanasam Rajagopala Iyer, brother of [[Papanasam Sivan]]. S. G. Kasi Iyer, the brother of Tamil theatre actor [[S. G. Kittappa]], was the music composer, besides playing [[Antonio (The Merchant of Venice)|Antonio]] onscreen.<ref name="hindu" /> Cinematography was handled by K. Prabhakar, and editing by T. R. S. Raghavan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1940 – ஷைலாக் – பாரத் பிக்சர்ஸ் |trans-title=1940 – Shylock – Bharat Pictures |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1940-cinedetails34.asp |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207225256/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1940-cinedetails34.asp |archive-date=7 December 2018 |access-date=10 February 2020 |website=[[Lakshman Sruthi]] |language=Tamil}}</ref> Shooting took place at Bharat Movietone in [[Kilpauk]].<ref name="hindu" /> The makers went to great lengths to recreate an authentic [[Venice|Venetian]] look for the narrative through the costumes and setting.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ORE9TDOoU1IC&q=shylock+1940+Tamil&pg=PA233 |title=Narratives of Indian Cinema |publisher=Primus Books |year=2009 |editor-last=Jain |editor-first=Manju |pages=233 |isbn=9788190891844 |access-date=30 March 2021 |archive-date=11 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611105304/https://books.google.com/books?id=ORE9TDOoU1IC&q=shylock+1940+Tamil&pg=PA233 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Release and reception ==
''Shylock'' was released on 23 November 1940.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19401123&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Shylock |date=23 November 1940 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=1 |access-date=10 February 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Kay Yess Enn of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote on the same day, "To attempt to bring Shakespeare on the screen and to succeed at that keeping faithfully to the original, is a creditable achievement standing in the name of Serukulathur Sama and Rama".<ref name="IE review" /> The film did not succeed commercially; according to historian [[Randor Guy]], this was because audiences could not relate to the characters, costumes and sets.<ref name="hindu" /> No [[release print|print]] of the film is known to survive, making it a [[lost film]].<ref name="hindu" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Baskaran |first=S. Theodore |url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/theodore-baskaran-on-shakespeareinspired-tamil-films/article8510087.ece |title=Of monologues and melodrama |date=23 April 2016 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=5 July 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20181102080351/https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/theodore-baskaran-on-shakespeareinspired-tamil-films/article8510087.ece |archive-date=2 November 2018 |author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran}}</ref>

== References ==
<references>

<ref name="hindu">{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/shylock-1941/article5848280.ece |title=Blast from the Past: Shylock (1941) |date=29 March 2014 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=22 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922155648/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/shylock-1941/article5848280.ece |archive-date=22 September 2016 |author-link=Randor Guy}}</ref>
<ref name="IE review">{{Cite news |last=Kay Yess Enn |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9ZI-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=3UsMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4732%2C7934232 |title=Shakespeare on Tamil Screen |date=23 November 1940 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=3 |access-date=10 February 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

</references>

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title}}
{{The Merchant of Venice}}

[[Category:1940 films]]
[[Category:1940 lost films]]
[[Category:1940 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1940 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films based on The Merchant of Venice]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Indian films based on plays]]
[[Category:Lost Indian films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Dr. Anand

2026-03-06T03:34:08Z

Bogdanrfw: add page after review and fixed typos per sources

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Dr. Anand
| image = Dr. Anand.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| writer = [[Acharya Aatreya]] {{small|(dialogues)}}
| story = V. Madhusudhana Rao Acharya Aatreya
| screenplay = V. Madhusudhana Rao
| producer = D. Venkatapathi Reddy
| director = [[V. Madhusudhana Rao]]
| starring = [[N. T. Rama Rao]] [[Anjali Devi]] [[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]]
| music = [[K. V. Mahadevan]]
| cinematography = C. Nageswara Rao
| editing = Akkineni Sanjeevi
| studio = Ravindra Art Productions
| released = {{Film date|df=y|1966|10|14}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Dr. Anand''''' is a 1966 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]], produced by D. Venkatapathi Reddy under the Ravindra Art Productions banner and directed by [[V. Madhusudhana Rao]]. It stars [[N. T. Rama Rao]], [[Anjali Devi]], [[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]] with music composed by [[K. V. Mahadevan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Yashodhara|date=16 October 1966|title=డాక్టర్ ఆనంద్|trans-title=Doctor Anand|work=[[Visalaandhra]]|url=https://indiancine.ma/documents/GKH/0,0,2550,1650|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Thurlapati|date=16 October 1966|title=డాక్టర్ ఆనంద్|trans-title=Doctor Anand|work=[[Andhra Jyothi]]|url=https://indiancine.ma/documents/GKF|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>

==Plot==
Dr. Anand is highly esteemed and lives with his wife, Madhavi & two kids. Tragically, Madhavi has cancer, but Anand, with no courage, treats her and is occupied with the hospital. Hence, Madhavi insists on re-nuptial, which he denies. Once, he walks to the dance consort of famous Vijaya when an accident victimizes her to a leg fracture, and Anand admits her. She gets emotionally imbalanced and suffers from panic attacks when Anand boosts her willpower and gives moral support, and the two are fascinated. As a result, rumors spread when Anand drives Vijaya away but cannot abscond from her memories as passionately. Hence, Anand proceeds, amid, he lifts to a heart patient, his doppelganger, who dies. Exploiting it, Anand swaps with him and declares his death. After that, he approaches Vijaya, and they have a delightful conversation; his game breaks out when Vijaya loathes him, and he quits. Deactivated, Anand meets with an accident that damages his face. After recovery, he is aware of the inauguration of his statue at the hospital as a tribute hospital and lands therein. However, all fail to detect him. Following, he visits his house, where Madhavi's health is deteriorating. Thus, introduced as his friend, he starts medicating Madhavi and nurturing the infants. As of now, Anand, accused of a homicide of his own, has been apprehended and convicted in court. At last, Vijaya arrives and proves his actuality. Finally, the movie ends with Vijaya uniting Anand with his family and dedicating her life to an orphanage in Anand's name.

==Cast==
*[[N. T. Rama Rao]] as Dr. Anand
*[[Anjali Devi]] as Madhavi
*[[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]] as Vijaya
*[[V. Nagayya]] as Justice Dharma Rao
*[[Ramana Reddy]] as Dr. Mrutyunjaya Rao
*[[Padmanabham (actor)|Padmanabham]] as Chalapathi Rao
*[[Raja Babu (actor)|Raja Babu]] as Nookalu
*[[Chadalavada Kutumba Rao|Chadalavada]] as Kotayya
*[[Rama Prabha]] as Mathi
* [[Kutty Padmini|''Baby'' Padmini]] as Baby
*''Master'' Adinarayana Rao as Babu

==Soundtrack==
{{Infobox album
| name = Dr. Anand
| type = film
| artist = [[K. V. Mahadevan]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 1966
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = Soundtrack
| length = 31:00
| label =
| producer = [[K. V. Mahadevan]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}

Music composed by [[K. V. Mahadevan]]. Music released by Audio Company.
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!S. No.!!Song title !!Lyrics !!Singers !!length
|-
|1
|"Chakkani Challani Illu"
|[[Acharya Aatreya]]
|[[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]]
|3:23
|-
|2
|"Neela Mohana Rara"
|[[Devulapalli Krishnasastri|Devulapalli]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|7:10
|-
|3
|"Perugutunnadi Hrudyam"
|Acharya Aatreya
|P. Susheela
|3:35
|-
|4
|"Madhiloni Na Swamy"
|[[C. Narayana Reddy]]
|P. Susheela
|3:40
|-
|5
|"Neelala Kannulatho"
|C. Narayana Reddy
|Ghantasala, P. Susheela
|3:12
|-
|6
|"Musugu Thiyavoyi"
|Acharya Aatreya
|[[P. B. Srinivas]]
|2:41
|-
|7
|"Thaluku Beluku Cheeradhana"
|[[Kosaraju Raghavaiah|Kosaraju]]
|[[Pithapuram Nageswara Rao|Pithapuram]], Swarnalatha
|3:20
|-
|8
|"Chakkani Challani Illu" - II
|Acharya Aatreya
|P. Susheela
|3:59
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|tt0389945}}

{{V. Madhusudhana Rao}}

[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Films directed by V. Madhusudhana Rao]]
[[Category:Films scored by K. V. Mahadevan]]
[[Category:1966 Telugu-language films]]

Mujhe Insaaf Chahiye

2026-03-03T23:56:00Z

Bogdanrfw: brief improve structure based on references and corrected details

{{short description|1983 film by T. Rama Rao}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Mujhe Insaaf Chahiye
| image = Mujhe Insaaf Chahiye.jpg
| director = [[T. Rama Rao]]
| based_on = [[Nyayam Kavali]] by D. Rameswari
| story = D. Rameswari
| producer = [[D. V. S. Raju]]
| starring = [[Mithun Chakraborty]] [[Rati Agnihotri]] [[Rekha]] [[Ranjeeta]] [[Danny Denzongpa]]
| cinematography = [[S. Gopala Reddy]]
| music = [[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
| studio = D. V. S. Productions
| released = {{Film date|1983|09|23|df=yes}}
| country = India
| language = Hindi
}}
'''''Mujhe Insaaf Chahiye''''' ({{translation|''I want justice''}}) is a 1983 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[legal drama]] film directed by [[T. Rama Rao]] and produced by [[D. V. S. Raju]]. The film stars [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Rati Agnihotri]], [[Rekha]], [[Ranjeeta]], [[Danny Denzongpa]] in pivotal roles. It is a remake of the [[Telugu language|Telugu]] film ''[[Nyayam Kavali]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2016 |title=Nyayam Kavali (1981) – Retro |url=http://www.telugucinema.com/Nyayam-Kavali-1981-Retro |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174111/http://www.telugucinema.com/Nyayam-Kavali-1981-Retro |archive-date=14 March 2018 |access-date=24 February 2023 |website=[[Telugucinema.com]]}}</ref> Rekha received a nomination for [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]], the only nomination for the film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmfare Nominees and {{sic|nolink=1|Winner}} |url=https://archive.org/download/FilmfareAwards/FilmfareAwards.pdf |access-date=24 February 2023 |publisher=[[The Times Group]] |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Malti ([[Rati Agnihotri]]), a young girl from a middle-class family meets Suresh Rai ([[Mithun Chakraborty]]), who is the son of a well-known lawyer Dayashankar Rai ([[Danny Denzongpa]]). After a brief romance Malti finds out that she is pregnant. When Suresh refuses to marry her and she decides against aborting the baby, her parents disown her. Malti decides to take Suresh to court. She is supported in this fight by Shakuntala ([[Rekha]]) a lawyer who works for women's rights and has an illegitimate daughter from Dayashankar Rai. The case gets much publicity and public support as well. The Judge rules in Malti's favour but Malti refuses to marry Suresh and decides to raise the child as a single mother. In the meantime Shakuntala dies of a heart attack and Malti promises to take care of her daughter as well.

Years later, Suresh who is married to Jayshree ([[Ranjeeta Kaur|Ranjeeta]]) runs into Malti. It turns out that her son is a talented boy. It is time for Suresh to gracefully own up for his mistake.

== Cast ==
*[[Rekha]] as Shakuntala
*[[Mithun Chakraborty]] as Suresh Rai
*[[Rati Agnihotri]] as Malti Agarwal
*[[Ranjeeta Kaur|Ranjeeta]] as Jayshree Rai
*[[Danny Denzongpa]] as Dayashankar Rai
*[[Seema Deo]] as Shanti Rai
*[[Asrani]] as Abdul Lateef
*[[Shreeram Lagoo]] as Viswanath Agarwal
*[[Shubha Khote]] as Mrs. Agarwal
*[[Manoj Kumar]] as Director Guest Appearance for taking screen test for upcoming movie CLERK

== Soundtrack ==
Lyrics: [[Anand Bakshi]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mujhe Insaaf Chahiye |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/mujhe-insaaf-chahiye/cWWFGHG6DXs_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224082816/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/mujhe-insaaf-chahiye/cWWFGHG6DXs_ |archive-date=24 February 2023 |access-date=24 February 2023 |website=[[JioSaavn]]}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Song !! Singer
|-
| "Haseena O Haseena"
| [[Amit Kumar]]
|-
| "Laila O Meri Laila" – 1
| Amit Kumar
|-
| "Laila O Meri Laila" – 2
| Amit Kumar
|-
| "Nahin Main Woh" – 1
| [[Asha Bhosle]]
|-
| "Nahin Main Woh" – 2
| Asha Bhosle
|-
| "I Love You, Do You Love Me, Yeh Bhi Koi Poochhne Ki Baat"
| Asha Bhosle, [[Shailendra Singh (singer)|Shailendra Singh]]
|-
| "Premdoot Aaya, Prem Sandesha Laya"
| Asha Bhosle, [[Abhijeet Bhattacharya|Abhijeet]]
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title|id=0260207}}

[[Category:1983 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1980s legal drama films]]
[[Category:1983 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by T. Rama Rao]]
[[Category:Films scored by Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
[[Category:Hindi remakes of Telugu films]]
[[Category:Indian courtroom films]]
[[Category:Indian legal drama films]]
[[Category:Indian pregnancy films]]
[[Category:1983 Indian films]]

Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se

2026-03-03T23:28:13Z

Bogdanrfw: correct page to improve readability and added references

{{short description|1978 Indian drama film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se
| image = Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se.jpg
| caption =
| director = [[Hiren Nag]]
| producer = [[Tarachand Barjatya]]
| writer = Vrajendra Gaur
| screenplay = [[Hiren Nag]], Madhusudan Kalelkar
| story = Madhusudan Kalelkar
| starring = [[Ranjeeta Kaur]] [[Sachin (actor)|Sachin]] [[Madan Puri]] [[Iftekhar]] [[Urmila Bhatt]] [[Harindranath Chattopadhyay]]
| music = [[Ravindra Jain]]
| cinematography = Anil Mitra
| studio = Rajshri Productions
| distributor = [[Rajshri Productions]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1978|04|07}}
| language = Hindi
| runtime = 135 minutes
| country = India
}}

'''''Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se''''' is a 1978 Indian Hindi-language drama film, starring [[Ranjeeta]] and [[Sachin (actor)|Sachin]] and directed by [[Hiren Nag]]. It was produced and distributed by [[Rajshri Productions]] and showcased music by [[Ravindra Jain]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/entertainment/45-years-of-ankhiyon-ke-jharokhon-se-16402451.htm|title=45 years of Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se: A classic tale of adolescent love, irrevocable loss, and quiet longing|date=13 April 2023|website=cnbctv18.com}}</ref> The film takes influence from the 1970 novel ''[[Love Story (novel)|Love Story]]'' by [[Erich Segal]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Das |first=Tina |date=4 August 2024 |title=‘Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se’ was a remake of an American novel. Here, parents aren’t villains |url=https://theprint.in/feature/reel-take/ankhiyon-ke-jharokhon-se-was-a-remake-of-an-american-novel-here-parents-arent-villains/2206954/ |work=[[ThePrint]] |access-date=7 August 2024 |archive-date=4 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804070419/https://theprint.in/feature/reel-take/ankhiyon-ke-jharokhon-se-was-a-remake-of-an-american-novel-here-parents-arent-villains/2206954/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

A sequel, ''[[Jaana Pehchana]]'', was released in 2011.

==Plot==
Arun, the son of a barrister and the self-proclaimed "prince" of the male students, experiences a blow to his pride and enormous ego when he places second in the Terminal Examination. Lily Fernandes, the modest daughter of a nurse in a private nursing home, outperforms him. Taking this as a defeat, Arun nurses a personal vendetta to crush Lily's growing popularity in school. Despite Arun's attempts to undermine her, Lily tolerates his and his friends' remarks and sarcasm, bearing no grudge against him.

Over time, they gradually discover each other's basic qualities and become admirers. They spend weekends visiting beautiful places together to deepen their understanding. Lily's mother is the first to notice the love blossoming between her daughter and Arun. Despite Arun being deeply in love with Lily, concerns arise due to their differing social statuses. Despite these worries, Arun's father approves and proposes to Lily's mother, suggesting that their children be allowed to marry.

When everything is going well, Lily falls ill and is discovered to have [[leukemia]]. Even though Lily and Arun act as if nothing was wrong, everyone tries to save her. Everything seems fine for a while, but Lily's condition worsens. She eventually dies in Arun's arms, leaving him devastated. Arun attends the same college they studied at and mourns for Lily. The film concludes with Arun by the seaside, promising Lily that he will never forget her. He acknowledges that she was an inspiration in his life and will always remain so.

==Cast==
* [[Sachin (actor)|Sachin Pilgaonkar]] as Arun Prakash Mathur
* [[Ranjeeta Kaur]] as Lily Fernandes
* [[Madan Puri]] as Arun's father
* [[Iftekhar]] as Dr. Pradhan
* [[Urmila Bhatt]] as Ruby Fernandes
* [[Harindranath Chattopadhyay]] as Mr. Rodrigues
* [[Master Raju]]

==Soundtrack==
[[Ravindra Jain]] composed the music and wrote the songs.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se - Classic Romantic Song - Sachin & Ranjeeta - Old Hindi Songs|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqpIIaCJggY&list=FLAMfWzpQpoOPXkL261bGQMw&index=3|language=en|access-date=2021-04-04}}</ref>
{{Infobox song
| name = Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se
| cover =
| caption = A scene of song
| type = Song
| artist = [[Hemlata (singer)|Hemlata]]
| album = Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se
| released = April 7, 1978
| recorded = 1978
| studio = [[Saregama]]
| venue = India
| genre = Soundtrack
| length = 6:45
| composer = [[Ravindra Jain]]
| lyricist = Ravindra Jain
| producer = Tarachand Barjatya
| misc = {{External music video|type=song|{{YouTube|KqpIIaCJggY|"Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se" Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se}} }}
}}

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Track No
! Song
! Singer(s)
|-
| 1
| "Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se"
| [[Hemlata (singer)|Hemlata]]
|-
| 2
| "Jaate Huye Yeh Pal Chin"
| [[Ravindra Jain]]
|-
| 3
| "Ek Din Tum Bahut Bare Banoge"
| Hemlata, [[Shailendra Singh (singer)|Shailendra Singh]]
|-
| 4
| "Kai Din Se Mujhe"
| Hemlata, Shailendra Singh
|-
| 5
| "Dohavali/Bade Badai Na Kare"
| Hemlata, [[Jaspal Singh (singer)|Jaspal Singh]]
|-
|}

== Awards ==

; [[26th Filmfare Awards]]<nowiki>:</nowiki>

'''Nominated'''

* [[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]] – [[Rajshri Productions]]
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] – [[Ranjeeta Kaur]]
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]] – [[Ravindra Jain]]
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]] – [[Ravindra Jain]] for "Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se"
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer|Best Female Playback Singer]] – [[Hemlata (singer)|Hemlata]] for "Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se"

==Sequel==
{{main|Jaana Pehchana}}
In 2011 [[Rajshri Productions]] produced a sequel for ''Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se'' featuring [[Sachin Pilgaonkar (actor)|Sachin Pilgaonkar]] and [[Ranjeeta Kaur]] of the original cast. The sequel was called ''[[Jaana Pehchana]]'' and showcased Arun's life after Lily’s death. Ranjeeta Kaur portrayed a new character who is a look-alike of Lily. The film was released on 16 September 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Jaana-Pehchana-Movie-Review/articleshow/9992902.cms |title=Jaana Pehchana: Movie Review - Times of India |website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228104547/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-15/news-interviews/30159274_1_sequel-hollywood-film-love-story |archive-date=28 December 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|0165625|Ankhiyon Ke Jharonkhon Se}}

[[Category:1978 films]]
[[Category:1978 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1978 Indian films]]
[[Category:1978 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Ravindra Jain]]
[[Category:Rajshri Productions films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Hiren Nag]]
[[Category:Indian interfaith romance films]]
[[Category:Indian films about cancer]]
[[Category:Films based on American novels]]

Kana Kanmani (film)

2026-03-03T21:31:04Z

Bogdanrfw: created entry!

{{short description|2009 film by Akku Akbar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2011}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2011}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Kana Kanmani
| image = Kana Kanmani.jpg
| alt =
| caption = VCD Cover
| director = [[Akku Akbar]]
| producer = Neeta Anto
| writer = [[K. Gireesh Kumar]] Aku Akbar
| starring = [[Jayaram]] [[Padmapriya Janakiraman|Padmapriya]] [[Baby Nivedita]] [[Biju Menon]]
| music = [[Shyam Dharman]]
| cinematography = [[Vipin Mohan]]
| editing = [[Ranjan Abraham]]
| studio =
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2009|9|4|ref1=<ref>{{cite web |author=Social Post |url=http://popcorn.oneindia.in/title/3886/kaanakkanmani.html |title=Kaanakkanmani - Malayalam Movie Reviews, Trailers, Wallpapers, Photos, Cast & Crew, Story & Synopsis - entertainment.oneindia.com |publisher=Oneindia |date= |access-date=2012-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320080345/http://popcorn.oneindia.in/title/3886/kaanakkanmani.html |archive-date=20 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
| runtime = 132 minutes
| country = India
| language = Malayalam
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Kana Kanmani''''' is a 2009 family [[comedy horror]] film by [[Akku Akbar]] starring [[Jayaram]] and [[Padmapriya Janakiraman|Padmapriya]]. The film is a remake of the director's previous [[Hindi]] film ''[[Gauri: The Unborn]]'' (2007).

==Plot==
Roy is a successful architect married to Maya with a daughter named Anakha alias Anu. Roy decides to take his family on a vacation to [[Singapore]], but Anu insists that they first go to Roy's old home. They agree to go there first, stay for 4 days and then go to [[Singapore]].

But upon arriving at the old house, Anu starts behaving strangely and soon Roy and Maya understand that she is possessed by the ghost of their unborn child Shivani, who was aborted. It was at this house both that Maya conceived Shivani and that they decided to abort the pregnancy. Shivani tells them that she is envious of the love that Roy and Maya are giving Anu and that she will kill Anu as revenge. Roy and Maya try to escape in vain. Roy calls his friend Rajeevan to his house. They all anxiously pray and wait until the time when Shivani said she would kill Anu. By that time, Shivani has changed her mind, after seeing the parent's love for Anu, and spares her life.

The movie ends with Roy and Maya accepting Shivani's presence in their world and giving her space.

==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
* [[Jayaram]] as Roy
* [[Biju Menon]] as Rajeevan
* [[Padmapriya Janakiraman|Padmapriya]] as Maya
* [[Baby Niveditha|Nivedita Vijay]] as Anakha (Anu)/Shivani, the ghost
* [[Sukumari]] as Akhilanda Ammal (Paati), Maya's grandmother
* [[Suraj Venjaramood]] as Bhaskaran
* [[Nedumudi Venu]] as Krishna Iyer, Maya's father
* [[Vijayaraghavan (actor)|Vijayaraghavan]] as Stephen, Roy's father
* [[Ambika (actress)|Ambika]] as Doctor
* Reshmi Boban as Thresiamma
* Lubina as Seena
* Nandu Poduval as Sugunan, Security guard
* Baby Achu as Rajeevan's Daughter
* Geetha Nair as Maya's Mother
* Yathikumar as Brahmin Uncle
* [[Merlin (actor)|Merlin]] as Brahmin Aunty
* [[Chali Pala]] as Ouseppachan, Thressyamma's husband
* Amboori Jayan as Gunda (Cameo)
* Kripa as Dancer (cameo in song '' Penpoovo'')
}}

==Soundtrack==
The music was composed by Shyam Dharman, with lyrics written by [[Sarath Vayalar]].
{| class="wikitable"
! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length (m:ss)
|-
| 1 || "Aadamalle" || [[Biju Narayanan]], Manisha Sheen || rowspan="4" | [[Vayalar Sarath Chandra Varma]]||
|-
| 2 || "Muthe Muthe" (D) || [[Sujatha Mohan]], Shyam Dharman ||
|-
| 3 || "Muthe Muthe" (M) || Shyam Dharman ||
|-
| 4 || "Penpoovo" || Rakhi R. Nath ||
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|1530891| Kana Kanmani}}

[[Category:2009 Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:2009 horror films]]
[[Category:2000s horror drama films]]
[[Category:Malayalam remakes of Hindi films]]
[[Category:2009 films]]
[[Category:Indian horror drama films]]
[[Category:Indian horror film remakes]]
[[Category:Films directed by Akku Akbar]]
[[Category:2009 drama films]]

Nee Ko Njaa Cha

2026-03-03T20:44:12Z

Bogdanrfw: made new article...

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Nee Ko Njaa Cha (Ninnem Kollum Njanum Chavum)
| image = Nee ko nja cha.jpg
| caption =
| director = Gireesh Mano
| producer = Sandip Senan Anish M. Thomas
| writer = Gireesh Mano
| based_on = 
| narrator =
| starring = [[Sunny Wayne]] [[Sanju Sivram]] Praveen Anidil Poojitha Menon [[Sija Rose]] [[Rohini Mariam Idicula]] [[Parvathy Nair]]
| music = [[Prashant Pillai]] [[Gopi Sundar]]
| cinematography = Neil D'Cunha
| editing = [[Manoj (film editor)|Manoj]]
| studio = Urvasi Theatres
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2013|01|04|}}
| runtime = 114 minutes
| country = [[India]]
| language = [[Malayalam]]
| budget =
| gross = {{INRconvert|2.35|c}}
}}

'''''Nee Ko Njaa Cha''''' ([[acronym]] of '''''Ninnem Kollum Njaanum Chavum''''') (''English: I Will Kill You And Kill Myself)'' is a [[List of Malayalam films of 2013|2013]] Indian [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam]]-language [[comedy]] [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]] film written and directed by Gireesh Mano.

The story, set in [[Kochi]] and [[Goa]], follows the lives of three friends played by [[Sunny Wayne]], Sanju and Praveen Anidil. Poojitha Menon, [[Sija Rose]], [[Rohini Mariam Idicula]] and [[Parvathy Nair]] form the female leads.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nee Ko Nja Cha gives M-town a cosmopolitan touch|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/malayalam/news-and-interviews/Nee-Ko-Nja-Cha-gives-M-town-a-cosmopolitan-touch/articleshow/15254782.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126102857/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-30/news-and-interviews/32924052_1_mollywood-freshness-quotient-thattathin-marayathu|url-status=live|archive-date=26 January 2013|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=30 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Titles go wacky in Mollywood|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-27/news-and-interviews/36021758_1_film-maqbool-salman-rupesh-paul|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508230133/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-27/news-and-interviews/36021758_1_film-maqbool-salman-rupesh-paul|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 May 2013|work=[[The Times of India]]|accessdate=30 December 2012}}</ref> It is an unofficial remake of the [[List of American films of 2008|2008]] American film ''[[Forgetting Sarah Marshall]]''. Shooting was carried out in [[Goa]] and some shots in [[Kochi]].

==Plot==
Roshan is a cosmetic surgeon and a casanova by nature. Abu, a budding filmmaker and Joe, a TV show producer, are his friends. Joe has just been ditched by his girl friend Ann. A devastated Joe heads over to Goa along with his friends to get over the tragedy that has befallen him. At Goa, Roshan and Abu have a merry time with "spicy girls" Alice and Sania, while Joe stalks Ann who has arrived at the beach town as well with her new boy friend Peter. Meanwhile, Joe falls for Anjali, a hotel receptionist, and he decides to stay in Goa even after his friends leave for Kochi.

After all the adventure, Roshan and Abu, on their way back to Kochi, receive a phone call from the "spicy girls" informing that one of them is an [[AIDS]] patient and by now either Roshan or Abu will be infected. Roshan and Abu return to Goa to know more about the girls but in vain. A few days pass and then they get another call from the spicy girls informing that the infected one is Roshan. They also inform that they did this not out of sadism but was taking revenge on Roshan who had ditched their best friend Anita George who turned into a lunatic after the breakup and committed suicide. Roshan is devastated by the news of his disease. He feels a kind of loneliness.

Once he finds his ex-wife Maya with another man which adds to his feelings. It is shown that Roshan and Maya have been separated since six months after Maya discovers that her husband has been cheating her. When Roshan finds everyone moving away from him, he feels very lonely and decides to commit suicide. However, in the final scene, it is shown that the whole Goa episode was a trap planned by Maya, Abu and the spicy girls to prove Roshan the value of relationship.

==Cast==
* [[Sunny Wayne]] as Dr.Roshan Fenwickman
* [[Sanju Sivram]] as Abu Hameed Griekman
* Praveen Anidil as Joe Bilsken
* [[Poojitha Menon]] as Ann Mathews
* [[Sija Rose]] as Anjali Menon
* Arun Benny as Pappu Timmytom
* [[Rohini Mariam Idicula]] as Alice
* [[Parvathy Nair]] as Sania
*[[Santosh Sleeba]] as Police
* Mithun Ramesh Guest Appearance
* Merin Mathew as Maya
* Shani as Peter Maximus
* [[Shammi Thilakan]] as Ravi Kumar K.V. (Police Sub Inspector)Guest Appearance

==Reception==
The film received mixed to positive reviews upon release. Veeyen of Nowrunning.com gave the film {{rating|2|5}} rating and said, "''Nee Ko Njaa Cha'' is a scattershot film that throws in a few sex jokes together, hoping to make a point eventually."<ref>[http://www.nowrunning.com/movie/10663/malayalam/nee-ko-nja-cha/4041/review.htm "Nee Ko Njaa Cha Review"]</ref> [[Sify.com]]'s reviewer gave the verdict as "Average" and said that the movie is "for those who are looking for brainless fun." The reviewer was highly critical about the cast performances and was not impressed with the direction or technical expertise.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130625015817/http://www.sify.com/movies/nee-ko-njaa-cha-review-malayalam-15017135.html "Movie Review: Nee Ko Njaa Cha"]</ref> According to EnteCity, which rated the film {{rating|3|5}}, "The first half is a rip-rocker while the 2nd half though slower isn't bad either leading up to a good unexpected climax. On the whole, it's a good entertainer which is likely to be accepted by the youth."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.entecity.com/nee-ko-njaa-cha-malayalam-movie-review-by-mm360|title=Nee Ko Njaa Cha Malayalam Movie Review by MM360|date=4 January 2013|access-date=8 January 2013|archive-date=7 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107111147/http://news.entecity.com/nee-ko-njaa-cha-malayalam-movie-review-by-mm360/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.movieneekonjaacha.com/ Official website]

[[Category:2013 Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:2013 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:2013 films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:2013 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:Films set in Kerala]]
[[Category:Films set in Goa]]
[[Category:Films shot in Kochi]]
[[Category:Films shot in Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language romantic comedy films]]

Touring Talkies (2015 film)

2026-03-03T03:35:21Z

Bogdanrfw: Made The Data W/ Infobox...

{{Short description|2015 Indian film by S.A.Chandrasekaran}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
|name = Touring Talkies
|image = Touring Talkies poster.jpg
|director = [[S. A. Chandrasekhar|S. A. Chandrasekaran]]
|producer = [[Shoba Chandrasekhar|Shoba Chandrasekaran]]
|writer = S. A. Chandrasekaran
{{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
| label1= Dialogues by
| data1 = Vinayath Krishna
}}
|starring = S. A. Chandrasekaran [[Abi Saravanan]] [[Papri Ghosh]] [[Sunu Lakshmi]] [[Gayatri Rema]] Ashwin Kumar
|music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|cinematography = Arun Prasath
|editing =[[A. Sreekar Prasad]] MR Rejeesh
|studio = Staar Makers
|country = India
|gross =
|language = Tamil
|released = {{Film date|2015|1|30|df=y}}
}}

'''''Touring Talkies''''' is a 2015 Tamil anthology film written and directed by [[S. A. Chandrasekhar|S. A. Chandrasekaran]]. The film consists of two stories and stars S. A. Chandrasekaran himself, [[Papri Ghosh]], [[Sunu Lakshmi]], [[Gayatri Rema]], and Ashwin Kumar. The music score is composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]]. The audio launch happened on 26 January 2015. The film was released on 30 January 2015.

==Synopsis ==
Two parallel stories - one with an old man looking for his long lost love and the other about an elder sister seeking revenge against those responsible for the death of her sibling.

==Cast==
===''Love @ 75''===
{{Cast listing|
*[[S. A. Chandrasekhar]] as Anthony
*[[Abi Saravanan]] as young Anthony
*[[Papri Ghosh]] as Hema
*Hema Malini
*Ankitha
*[[Manobala]] as Koteeswaran
*[[A. Venkatesh (director)|A. Venkatesh]] as Doctor
*Vinayath Krishna
*Vigneshwaran Vijayan
*S. A. Senthil Vel
*A. Sumesh
*Shanti
*Gajendran
*Radha
}}
===''Selvi 5am Vaguppu''===
{{Cast listing|
*[[Sunu Lakshmi]] as Poongodi
*[[Gayatri Rema]]
*Ashwin Kumar as Ashwin
*[[Robo Shankar]] as Chinnaiyya
*[[V. I. S. Jayapalan]] as President
*Sevvalai Rasu
*Sai Gopi
*Theni Prakash
*Madurai Inbaraj
*Theni Left Pandi
*Tameem
*Mohanbabu
*Trivedha
*Kovai Bhanu
*Seeniammal
*Baby Akshaya
*Baby Josika
}}

===Cameo appearances in promotional song===
{{Cast listing|
*[[Jiiva]]
*[[Ameer Sultan|Ameer]]
*[[Soori (actor)|Soori]]
*[[Vivek (actor)|Vivek]]
*[[Sathyan Sivakumar|Sathyan]]
*[[Vijay Antony]]
*[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
}}

==Soundtrack==
Soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2015 |title=Touring Talkies (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by Ilaiyaraaja |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/touring-talkies-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/967586611 |website=[[iTunes]]}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics
|-
| 1 || "Uyire Unnai" || Ilaiyaraaja || [[Na. Muthukumar]]
|-
| 2 || "Touring Talkies" || [[Vijay Antony]], [[Vivek (actor)|Vivek]], [[Mukesh Mohamed|Mukesh]], [[Sathyan (Tamil actor)|Sathyan]] || Muthamizh
|-
| 3 || "Suttipenne" || [[Vibhavari Apte Joshi]] || rowspan=2|Na. Muthukumar
|-
| 4 || "Chakkan Chakka" || [[Ramya NSK]]
|-
| 5 || "Aasaimugam" || [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]] || rowspan=2|[[Subramania Bharati|Bharathiyar]]
|-
| 6 || "Nenju Porukuthilayae" || [[Sharreth]], [[Anitha Karthikeyan]]
|-
| 7 || "Kathirunthaen" || Sharreth || Ilaiyaraaja
|-
|}

==Release==
Sify stated that "SAC’s new experiment is not an easy one to execute and he has made the film in an engaging manner. He needs a pat on his back just for that. The message underlying in the film is much needed for the society".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Review: Touring Talkies |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/touring-talkies-review-tamil-15058920.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130005711/http://www.sify.com/movies/touring-talkies-review-tamil-15058920.html |archive-date=30 January 2015 |access-date=31 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref> Times of India noted that: "In the first film, Love @ 75, [..] SAC tries to go all emo with this old couple romance in which the premise is hardly novel. [..] The next film, Selvi 5am Vaguppu, deals with sensitive topics — child rape and caste issues."<ref>{{Cite news |last=M Suganth |date=31 January 2015 |title=Touring Talkies Movie Review |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/Touring-Talkies/movie-review/46079630.cms |access-date=6 February 2015 |work=[[The Times of India]] |agency=TNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2015 |title='Funny' Twins That Lack Finesse |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2015/feb/01/funny-twins-that-lack-finesse-711801.html}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|4415316}}.
{{S. A. Chandrasekhar}}

[[Category:2015 films]]
[[Category:Indian anthology films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]
[[Category:2015 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2015 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films about child abuse]]
[[Category:Films directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by S. A. Chandrasekhar]]

{{2010s-Tamil-film-stub}}

Dagaalty

2026-03-03T02:39:01Z

Bogdanrfw: adding new info

{{short description|2020 Indian Tamil-language film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Dagaalty
| image = Dagaalty poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Vijay Anand
| producer = S.P. Chowdhary
| writer = Vijay Anand
| story = Vijay Anand
| starring = [[Santhanam (actor)|Santhanam]] [[Rittika Sen]] [[Yogi Babu]]
| music = Vijay Narain
| cinematography = Deepak Kumar Padhy
| editing = [[T. S. Suresh]]
| studio = Handmade Films 18 Reels
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|2020|01|31|df=y}}
| runtime = 120 minutes<ref>{{Cite web |title=DAGAALTY |url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/dagaalty-film |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322075319/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/dagaalty-film |archive-date=22 March 2020 |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref>
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| budget = 
| gross = 
}}

'''''Dagaalty''''' ({{Translation|''Trickster''}}) is a 2020 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[action comedy film]] written and directed by Vijay Anand. The film stars [[Santhanam (actor)|Santhanam]], [[Rittika Sen]] and [[Yogi Babu]]. It marks Santhanam and Yogi Babu's second collaboration, after they previously appeared in an episode of [[Lollu Sabha]]. It revolves around a trickster who turns good, a girl sought by a Samrat and how other characters' plans for winning the prize money (for bringing the girl to Samrat) go away. The film was released on 31 January 2020. This film marks Rittika's acting debut in the Tamil film industry.

== Plot ==
{{Expand section|October 2025|date=October 2025}}
Guru ([[Santhanam (actor)|Santhanam]]), a fraudster is assigned a task by Bhaiya ([[Radha Ravi]]) to find a person ([[Rittika Sen]]) and bring her to Mumbai. He goes to Thiruchendur in search of that girl and eventually finds her. What happens next forms the crux of the story.

== Cast ==
{{cast listing|
* [[Santhanam (actor)|Santhanam]] as Guru
* [[Rittika Sen]] as Malli
* [[Radha Ravi]] as Bhaiya
* [[Yogi Babu]] as Dheena
* [[Tarun Arora]] as Vijay Samrat
* [[Brahmanandam]] as China Madhan
* [[Hemant Pandey]] as Robert
* [[Stunt Silva]] as Narasimha Reddy
* [[Namo Narayana]] as Malli's brother-in-law
* [[Santhana Bharathi]] as Malli's father
* [[Rekha Harris|Rekha]] as Malli's mother
* [[Manobala]] as Film director
* Saroja Ammal as Malli's grandmother
* Surender Thakur as Malik
* Telephone Raj as Tea master
* Scarlett Mellish Wilson in an item number
}}

== Production ==
[[Principal photography]] began on 27 December 2018 in Chennai. Shooting wrapped up in September 2019.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=30 November 2019 |title=Dagaalty teaser to be out tomorrow |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/dagaalty-teaser-to-be-out-tomorrow/articleshow/72304520.cms |access-date=2019-12-01 |work=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> This is the biggest budget film in Actor Santhanam's career so far. Vijay Anand was an Associate of Director Shankar.

== Soundtrack ==
The soundtrack and background scores are all composed by Vijaynarain. Star Music India has acquired the audio rights.
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Artist(s)
| title1 = Dagaalty Naa!
| lyrics1 = [[Arivu]]
| extra1 = Arivu
| length1 = 1:05
| title2 = Paaren Paaren
| lyrics2 = Subu
| extra2 = Vijaynarain
| length2 = 4:39
| length8 =
| length7 =
| extra6 = Vijaynarain
| length10 =
| title10 =
| extra5 = Gowtham Bharadwaj, Harshitha Krishnan
| title8 =
| title7 =
| lyrics5 = [[Madhan Karky]]
| lyrics4 = Subu
| lyrics3 = Subu
| title9 =
| extra3 = Vijaynarain, [[Santhosh Narayanan]], [[Govind Vasantha]]
| extra4 = [[Dhee (singer)|Dhee]]
| total_length = 19:15
| length6 = 0:54
| title6 = The Dagaalty Theme
| length5 = 4:16
| title5 = Aaliyah Aaliyah
| length4 = 3:52
| title4 = Yedho Maayam
| length3 = 4:29
| title3 = Kotha Kothudhu Bodhai

| all_writing =
| length9 =
}}

== Marketing ==
The film's first look was released in June 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Santhanam's new film titled 'Dagaalty', first look revealed! |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/santhanam-s-new-film-titled-dagaalty-first-look-revealed-news-tamil-tgglckffgegih.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606224736/http://www.sify.com/movies/santhanam-s-new-film-titled-dagaalty-first-look-revealed-news-tamil-tgglckffgegih.html |archive-date=6 June 2019 |access-date=2019-12-01 |website=[[Sify]] |language=en}}</ref> Teaser was released on 1 December 2019 after announcements in the film director's ''[[Twitter]]'' handle.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=DAGAALTY OFFICIAL TEASER {{!}} Santhanam {{!}} Ritika Sen {{!}} Yogi Babu {{!}} Vijay Anand |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRpl_g66gZs |access-date=2019-12-01 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Anand |first=Vijay |date=2019-11-29 |title=#Dagaalty Teaser on December 1st |url=https://twitter.com/vijayanans/status/1200384804178386945 |access-date=2019-12-01 |website=@vijayanans |language=en}}</ref> The film was released on 31 January 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Santhanam's Dagaalty to face the actor's Server Sundaram at the box office on January 31 |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2020/jan/11/santhanams-dagaalty-to-face-santhanams-server-sundaram-at-the-box-office-on-january-31-16476.html |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=[[Cinema Express]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{IMDb title|id=tt10966832}}

[[Category:2020 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2020 Indian films]]
[[Category:2020 films]]
[[Category:Indian action comedy films]]
[[Category:2020 action comedy films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Thee Ivan

2026-03-03T02:30:33Z

Bogdanrfw: Made The Details V1...

{{Short description|2023 film directed by Jayamurugan Muthusamy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Thee Ivan
| image = Thee Ivan.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = [[T. M. Jayamurugan|Jayamurugan Muthusamy]]
| writer = Jayamurugan Muthusamy
| producer = Jayamurugan Muthusamy
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Karthik (actor)|Karthik]]
* [[Sukanya (actress)|Sukanya]]
}}
| music = Jayamurugan Muthusamy
| studio = Manithan Cine Arts
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2023|12|8|ref1=}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| runtime = 177 minutes
| budget = 
| gross = 
}}

'''''Thee Ivan''''' ({{Translation|He is fire}}) is a 2023 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[crime drama film]] written, produced and directed by [[T. M. Jayamurugan|Jayamurugan Muthusamy]]. The film stars [[Karthik (actor)|Karthik]] and [[Sukanya (actress)|Sukanya]] in the main lead roles. The film marked the return of Karthik in the main lead role, after a long gap.

== Cast ==
{{Cast listing|
* [[Karthik (actor)|Karthik]] as Muthusamy
* [[Sukanya (actress)|Sukanya]] as Lakshmi
* Suman Jayamurugan as Muthukutty
* [[Sunny Leone]] in a special appearance
* [[Abitha]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 June 2022 |title=I wish there were more comedy shows on television: Abitha |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/i-wish-there-were-more-comedy-shows-on-television-abitha/articleshow/92279090.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419062501/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/i-wish-there-were-more-comedy-shows-on-television-abitha/articleshow/92279090.cms |archive-date=19 April 2023 |access-date=23 December 2023 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
* [[Radha Ravi]]
* [[Ilavarasu]] as Senathipathy
* [[John Vijay]] as Minor
* [[Singampuli]] as Vinayagam
* [[Yuvarani]]
}}

== Production ==
The film project was announced by T. M. Jayamurugan which marked his comeback return as film director and it also marked his third directorial venture after ''[[Roja Malare]]'' (1997) and ''[[Adada Enna Azhagu]]'' (2009).<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=17 October 2022 |title=Sunny Leone to dance for a song in Karthik's Thee Ivan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sunny-leone-to-dance-for-a-song-in-karthiks-thee-ivan/articleshow/94925237.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223172240/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sunny-leone-to-dance-for-a-song-in-karthiks-thee-ivan/articleshow/94925237.cms?from=mdr |archive-date=23 December 2023 |access-date=23 December 2023 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> He also composed music for the film and also penned lyrics for the songs while also writing the screenplay and dialogues for the film.

Karthik was chosen to play the main male lead role after a long break from doing masala films. Karthik played supporting roles in films including ''[[Anegan]]'' (2015) and ''[[Thaanaa Serndha Koottam]]'' (2018) prior to this film project, as he was seen in only a handful of films here and there in the 2010s. It was reported that Karthik very much liked the script and storyline of the film, and he agreed to commit his time for the film to go on floors despite him being busy full-time with his political commitments.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Subramanian |first=Anupama |date=22 February 2020 |title=Karthik is the hero of Thee Ivan |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/220220/karthik-is-the-hero-of-thee-ivan.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906235728/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/220220/karthik-is-the-hero-of-thee-ivan.html |archive-date=6 September 2023 |access-date=23 December 2023 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref>

The film was set in [[Coimbatore]]. The filmmakers chose [[Sunny Leone]] for an item number in a dance sequence opposite to Karthik and the shooting of the song reportedly began on 15 November 2023 in [[Chennai]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2022 |title=Sunny Leone To Do a Dance Number For Karthik's Thee Ivan? What We Know |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/sunny-leone-to-do-a-dance-number-for-karthiks-thee-ivan-what-we-know-6192055.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223172239/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/sunny-leone-to-do-a-dance-number-for-karthiks-thee-ivan-what-we-know-6192055.html |archive-date=23 December 2023 |access-date=23 December 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2022 |title=Sunny Leone to appear in Karthik's film The Ivan |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/oct/17/sunny-leone-to-appear-in-karthiks-film-the-ivan-35716.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223172239/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/oct/17/sunny-leone-to-appear-in-karthiks-film-the-ivan-35716.html |archive-date=23 December 2023 |access-date=23 December 2023 |website=[[Cinema Express]]}}</ref>

== Soundtrack ==
{{Tracklist
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 =Rightum Oduthu
| extra1 = AJ Alimirzaq
| length1 = 03:26
| title2 = Mela Agayam
| extra2 = Amith & Vinithra
| length2 = 04:25
| title3 = Attu Kutti
| extra3 = Sai Vignesh
| length3 = 03:58
| title4 = Kattukkullae
| extra4 = Velan & Padmalatha
| length4 = 03:56
| title5 = Iravum Pakalum
| extra5 = Sai Vignesh & Padmalatha
| length5 = 03:27
| title6 = Kalilae Salangi
| extra6 = [[Senthil Ganesh|Senthil]] & Rajalakshmi
| length6 = 03:46
| title7 = Vaikaporu Pathikichu
| extra7 = Amith & Vinithra
| length7 = 03:51
| title8 = Maname
| extra8 = AJ Alimirzaq
| length8 =01:28
| title9 = Enga Solli Ketpathu
| extra9 = Saindhavi
| length9 =
}}

== Reception ==
''[[Maalai Malar]]'' stated that Karthik gave a befitting performance for the role of the father.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 December 2023 |title=தீ இவன் |url=https://www.maalaimalar.com/movie-review/thee-ivan-157106 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225092505/https://www.maalaimalar.com/movie-review/thee-ivan-157106 |archive-date=25 December 2023 |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=[[Maalai Malar]] |language=ta}}</ref> ''[[Times Now]]'' rated three out of five and stated, "The director, Jayamurugan Muthusamy, skillfully crafts the film's pacing, allowing the audience to empathise with the protagonist's struggles and triumphs."<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2023 |title=Thee Ivan Movie Review: Karthik Muthuraman, Sukanya Starrer Is Tale Of Love And Loss |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/reviews/tamil/thee-ivan-movie-review-karthik-muthuraman-sukanya-starrer-is-tale-of-love-and-loss-review-105828829 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225012657/https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/reviews/tamil/thee-ivan-movie-review-karthik-muthuraman-sukanya-starrer-is-tale-of-love-and-loss-review-105828829 |archive-date=25 December 2023 |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title}}

[[Category:2023 Indian films]]
[[Category:2023 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2023 crime drama films]]
[[Category:2023 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by T. M. Jayamurugan]]
[[Category:Films shot in Chennai]]
[[Category:Indian crime drama films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Naredi Formation

2026-03-01T13:02:52Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{short description|Geologic formation in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Naredi Formation
| type = [[Geological formation]]
| age = [[Eocene]], {{fossilrange|56|47.8}}
| period = Eocene
| region = [[Gujarat]]
| country = [[India]]
| coordinates = [[25.3° N, 91.3° E]]
| map = {{Location map+ | India
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | India
| lat_deg = 23.6
| lon_deg = 68.6
| mark = Orange pog.svg
| marksize = 10
}}
}}
| map_caption =
|image=File:Naredi Formation.png|caption=Outcrop of the Naredi Formation at the [[Panadhro]] [[Lignite]] Mine}}

The '''Naredi Formation''' is a [[Cenozoic]] geologic [[Formation (geology)|formation]] in [[India]]. Remains of large [[snakes]] such as ''[[Vasuki indicus|Vasuki]]'' are among the [[fossil]]s that have been recovered from the formation, as well as other [[flora]] and [[fauna]].<ref name="Vasuki"/>

== Paleobiota ==

=== Mammals ===
;Cetacea
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Location !! Material !! Notes !! Images
|-
| ''[[Andrewsiphius]]''<ref name="Reuters">{{Cite web |last=Dunham |first=Will |date=April 18, 2024 |title=Fossils of colossal snake Vasuki unearthed in India mine |url=https://www.reuters.com/science/fossils-colossal-snake-vasuki-unearthed-india-mine-2024-04-18/ |website=Reuters}}</ref>
| ''A. sloani''
|
|
| An early [[Cetacea|cetacean]].
|
|-
| ''[[Kutchicetus]]''<ref name="Reuters"/>
| ''K. minimus''
|
|
| An early [[Cetacea|cetacean]].
|
|-
|}

=== Reptiles ===

==== Pseudosuchians ====
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Location !! Material !! Notes !! Images
|-
| [[Crocodilia]]<ref name="Press2">{{Cite web |last=Larson |first=Christina |date=18 April 2024 |title=This ancient snake in India might have been longer than a school bus and weighed a ton |url=https://apnews.com/article/ancient-giant-snake-india-8ca7b6b971b0a1b6c79ce50819d337c6 |access-date=19 April 2024 |website=[[AP News]] |language=en}}</ref>
| Indeterminate
|
|
| A fragmentary [[Crocodilian]].
|
|-
|}

==== Snakes ====
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Location !! Material !! Notes !! Images
|-
| [[Vasuki indicus|''Vasuki'']]<ref name="Vasuki">{{Cite journal |last1=Datta |first1=Debajit |last2=Bajpai |first2=Sunil |date=18 April 2024 |title=Largest known madtsoiid snake from warm Eocene period of India suggests intercontinental Gondwana dispersal |journal=[[Scientific Reports]] |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=8054 |doi=10.1038/s41598-024-58377-0 |pmid=38637509 |issn=2045-2322|doi-access=free |bibcode=2024NatSR..14.8054D |pmc=11549349 }}</ref>
| ''V. indicus''
|
|
| A [[Madtsoiidae|madtsoiid]] snake.<ref name="Vasuki"/>
|
|-
|}

==== Turtles ====
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Location !! Material !! Notes !! Images
|-
| [[Testudines]]<ref name="Press2"/>
| Indeterminate
|
|
| A [[turtle]].
|
|-
|}

=== Fishes ===
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Location !! Material !! Notes !! Images
|-
| [[Siluriformes]]<ref name="Press2"/>
| Indeterminate
|
|
| A [[Siluriformes|catfish]].
|
|-
| ''[[Cylindracanthus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kumar |first1=P. |last2=Patnaik |first2=R. |last3=Choudhary |first3=D. |last4=Kumar |first4=R. |last5=Wazir |first5=W. A. |year=2024 |title=First report of ''Cylindracanthus'' (Osteichthyes) from the Eocene of India |journal=Palæovertebrata |volume=47 |issue=1 |at=e2 |doi=10.18563/pv.47.1.e2 |doi-broken-date=12 July 2025 |url=https://www.palaeovertebrata.com/Articles/view/407 }}</ref>
| ''C. sp.''
|
|(PU/KTU-1) "Isolated rostrum."
| A [[Actinopterygii|ray-finned fish]]
|
|-
|}

=== Mollusca ===
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Location !! Material !! Notes !! Images
|-
| ''[[Deltoidonautilus]]''<ref name="Press2"/>
| ''D. vredenburgin''
|
|
| A [[nautiloid]]
|
|-
| ''[[Caestocorbula]]''<ref name="Press2"/>
| ''C. gujaratensis''
|
|
| A [[clam]].
|
|-
| ''[[Bicorbula]]''<ref name="Press2"/>
| ''B. kutchensis''
|
|
| A [[clam]].
|
|-
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Eocene Asia]]
[[Category:Geologic formations of India]]

Anushka Kaushik

2026-02-27T02:50:29Z

Bogdanrfw: Adding

{{Short description|Indian actress}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Anushka Kaushik
| image = 
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|July|21}}
| birth_place = [[Saharanpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| occupation = [[Actress]]
| years_active = 2018–present
| known_for = ''[[Crash Course (TV series)|Crash Course]]'', ''[[Ghar Waapsi]]'', ''[[Patna Shuklla]]''
}}

'''Anushka Kaushik''' (born 21 July 1999) is an Indian actress who appears in [[Hindi cinema|Hindi-language]] [[films]] and [[web series]]. She is known for her performance in the [[Amazon Prime Video]] series ''[[Crash Course (TV series)|Crash Course]]'' (2022), for which she was nominated for [[Filmfare OTT Awards|Best Actress (Drama Series)]] at the [[2022 Filmfare OTT Awards]], and for her role in the [[Disney+ Hotstar]] series ''[[Ghar Waapsi]]'' (2022). She also played a parallel lead role in a [[Hindi cinema|Hindi]] film ''[[Patna Shuklla]]'' (2024).

== Early life and education ==
Kaushik hails from [[Saharanpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Chhabra |first=Bhavya |title=Who Is Anushka Kaushik, A Rising Star From 'The Viral Fever' To 'Thar' |url=http://www.5dariyanews.com/news/381712-Who-Is-Anushka-Kaushik-A-Rising-Star-From-The-Viral-Fever-To-Thar |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=5 Dariya News}}</ref> She moved to [[Delhi]] for higher education and was active in dramatics during her college years before relocating to [[Mumbai]] to pursue acting.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Gaikwad |first=Pramod |date=2023-05-08 |title=Anushka Kaushik: Satish Kaushik sir was just like a child and the most energetic person on the set - Exclusive |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/anushka-kaushik-satish-kaushik-sir-was-just-like-a-child-and-the-most-energetic-person-on-the-set-exclusive/articleshow/100079587.cms |access-date=2025-07-25 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== Career ==
Kaushik began her career by acting in short videos.<ref name=":1" />

In 2022, she appeared in the [[Amazon Prime Video]] series ''[[Crash Course (TV series)|Crash Course]]'', portraying Vidhi Gupta, a student navigating the competitive coaching world in [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Crash Course review: Series captures the pressure of India's coaching industry |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/crash-course-review-amazon-prime-video-series-gets-the-grade-4-stars-3268911 |website=NDTV |access-date=20 May 2025}}</ref> The same year, she played a lead role in the [[Disney+ Hotstar]] family drama ''[[Ghar Waapsi]]'', which earned her a nomination for [[Filmfare OTT Awards|Best Actress (Drama Series)]] at the [[Filmfare OTT Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=T S |first=Akshay |title=Inner Joy Trails My Inspiration : A Candid Conversation With The Creative Anushka Kaushik |url=https://www.lutopiamagazine.com/cover-stories/inner-joy-trails-my-inspiration-:-a-candid-conversation-with-the-creative-anushka-kaushik |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=L'utopia Magazine |language=en}}</ref>

In 2023, Kaushik starred in ''[[Garmi (TV series)|Garmi]]'', a political thriller on [[Sony LIV]], directed by [[Tigmanshu Dhulia]].<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/garmi/garmi-season-1/seasonreview/99553331.cms |title=Garmi Season 1 Review: Tigmanshu Dhulia's realistic portrayal of student politics and power machinations offers nothing new |access-date=2025-07-25 |via=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref> In 2024, she played a parallel lead alongside [[Raveena Tandon]] in the courtroom drama film ''[[Patna Shuklla]],''<ref name="TOI-patna">{{cite news |title=Anushka Kaushik to play parallel lead in Raveena Tandon starrer 'Patna Shukla' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/anushka-kaushik-to-play-parallel-lead-in-raveena-tandon-starrer-patna-shukla/articleshow/94456805.cms |work=The Times of India |access-date=20 May 2025}}</ref> a role for which the actress worked on her [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] accent.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-11-07 |title=Anushka Kaushik on prepping for education scam drama Patna Shukla |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/hindi/interviews/2022/Nov/07/anushka-kaushik-on-prepping-for-education-scam-drama-patna-shukla-36353.html |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>

In 2024, she also appeared in the youth-oriented web series ''[[Namacool]]'', alongside [[Hina Khan]] and [[Abhishek Bajaj]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Hina Khan, Anushka Kaushik, and Abhishek Bajaj talk about 'Namacool' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/hindi/hina-khan-anushka-kaushik-and-abhishek-bajaj-open-up-on-namacool-in-an-exclusive-etimes-interview/videoshow/110468584.cms |work=The Times of India |access-date=20 May 2025}}</ref>

== Filmography ==

=== Films ===
* ''[[Ujda Chaman]]'' (2019) – Apsara’s sister<ref>{{Cite web |title=Movie Review: Ujda Chaman |url=https://www.filmfare.com/reviews/bollywood-movies/movie-review-ujda-chaman-37053.amp |access-date=2025-05-20 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[Thar (film)|Thar]]'' (2022) – Supporting role<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-27 |title=Anushka Kaushik - Passion Vista Magazine |url=https://www.passionvista.com/anushka-kaushik/ |access-date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[Patna Shuklla]]'' (2024) – Parallel lead<ref>{{Cite web |title=Patna Shuklla Review: Raveena's winning performance powers this no-nonsense legal drama |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/patna-shuklla/amp_ottmoviereview/108857998.cms |access-date=2025-05-20 |website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-09-26 |title=Anuskha Kaushik to star in Patna Shukla |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/english/news/2022/Sep/26/anuskha-kaushik-to-star-in-patna-shukla-35052.html |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>

=== Web series ===
* [[Who's Your Daddy? (2020 TV series)|Who's Your Daddy?]] (2020) –<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-15 |title=Find Out 'Who's Your Daddy?' Soon - Glamsham |url=https://glamsham.com/ott/web-news/altbalaji-zee5-whos-your-daddy-season-2/ |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=glamsham.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
* ''[[Ghar Waapsi]]'' (2022) –<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cyril |first=Grace |date=2022-07-24 |title=Ghar Waapsi Review: Vishal Vashishtha's show will make you miss your family gupshups |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/ott/story/ghar-waapsi-review-vishal-vashishth-s-show-will-make-you-miss-your-family-gupshups-1979087-2022-07-24 |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Arushi |date=2022-07-22 |title=Ghar Waapsi review: A relatable, endearing show |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/ghar-waapsi-review-relatable-endearing-show-8044756/ |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[Crash Course (TV series)|Crash Course]]'' (2022) – Vidhi Gupta<ref name=":0" />
* ''[[Garmi (TV series)|Garmi]]'' (2023) – Ruchita<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jhunjhunwala |first=Sanchita |title=Garmi Review: Tigmanshu Dhulia's Web Series On College And Crime Is Not Just Another Take On Student Politics |url=https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/reviews/garmi-review-tigmanshu-dhulias-web-series-on-college-and-crime-is-not-just-another-take-on-student-politics-vyom-yadav-anurag-thakur-sony-liv-review-99649122 |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=Zoom TV |language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[Maharani (2021 TV series)|Maharani]]'' Season 2 (2022) – Supporting role<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-17 |title=Shoot life: Anushka Kaushik is in love with aesthetics, culture of Rajasthan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/news/hindi/shoot-life-anushka-kaushik-is-in-love-with-aesthetics-culture-of-rajasthan/articleshow/100303475.cms |access-date=2025-07-25 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* ''[[Lust Stories 2]]'' (2023) - Rekha<ref>{{Cite web |last=India |first=G. Q. |date=2023-07-03 |title=Lust Stories 2 ending explained: Here's what happens at the end of every short film |url=https://www.gqindia.com/content/lust-stories-2-ending-explained-heres-what-happens-at-the-end-of-every-short-film |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=GQ India |language=en-IN}}</ref>
* ''[[Namacool]]'' (2024) - Minty– Lead<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-05-15 |title=Namacool trailer: Hina Khan starrer promises laughter-filled college saga |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/namacool-trailer-hina-khan-starrer-promises-laughter-filled-college-saga-1503300011.html/amp |access-date=2025-05-20 |website=The Statesman |language=en-US}}</ref>
* ''[[Jamnapaar]]'' (2025)

== Awards and nominations ==
Kaushik was nominated for [[Filmfare OTT Awards|Best Actress (Drama Series)]] at the [[2022 Filmfare OTT Awards]] for her performance in ''[[Ghar Waapsi]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-12-21 |title=Danube Properties Filmfare OTT Awards 2022: Complete Nominations List |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/news/hindi/filmfare-ott-awards-2022-complete-nominations-list/articleshow/96390952.cms |access-date=2025-07-25 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb name|10037845}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian television actresses]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:1999 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]

List of awards and nominations received by Sudeepa

2026-02-26T14:51:20Z

Bogdanrfw: Started data

{{short description|None}}
{{cleanup|reason=List contains a number of awards that may not be notable per [[BP:FILMCRITICLIST]]. Please trim accordingly.|date=August 2020}}
[[File:Sudeep - TeachAIDS Recording Session.png|thumb|TeachAIDS Recording Session in 2013]]
The following is a '''list of awards and nominations received by Sudeepa''', Indian actor and director who is most well known for his work in the [[Kannada]] language film industry. Notably, [[Sudeepa]] has won four [[Filmfare Awards South]] and is the only actor to have won three consecutive Filmfare Awards to date.

==Filmfare Awards South==

The '''Filmfare Awards South''' is part of the [[Filmfare Awards]], which are awarded to people working in the South Indian film industry, including the Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada film industries. Sudeep is the only actor to date to have won three consecutive FilmFare Awards.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[49th Filmfare Awards South|2001]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Huchcha|Huccha]]''
| rowspan="7"style="text-align: center;" |[[Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Kannada)|Best Actor – Kannada]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>49th Filmfare Awards South (2002) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/49th-filmfare-awards-south-2002/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 49th Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=11 June 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{cite web |url=http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/south2001/winners.html |title=The 49th Annual Filmfare Awards - South Winners |publisher=downloads.movies.indiatimes.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130710024450/http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/south2001/winners.html |archive-date=2013-07-10 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/site/june2002/south.html |title=Sudeep receives his Best Actor Award for Huchcha (Kannada) from Ramba "photos" |publisher=downloads.movies.indiatimes.com |date=June 2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201112837/http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/site/june2002/south.html |archive-date=2015-02-01 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-04-06/bangalore/27142403_1_filmfare-actor-award-indian-regional-films |title=Kothigalu Saar Kothigalu wins Filmfare |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=Apr 6, 2002 |access-date=Apr 6, 2002 }}
* {{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Nuvvu-Nenu-wins-4-Filmfare-awards/articleshow/6011249.cms |title=Nuvvu Nenu wins 4 Filmfare awards |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=Apr 6, 2002 |access-date=Apr 6, 2002 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[50th Filmfare Awards South|2002]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Nandhi (2002 film)|Nandhi]]''
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>50th Filmfare Awards South (2003) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/50th-filmfare-awards-south-2003/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 50th Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=12 June 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Manikchand-Filmfare-Awards-in-Hyderabad/articleshow/46815950.cms |title=Manikchand Filmfare Awards in Hyderabad |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=May 19, 2003 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2003-05-25/news/27553609_1_actor-award-film-award-playback-singer |title=Manikchand Filmfare Awards: Sizzling at 50 |publisher=Times of India |date=May 25, 2003 |access-date=May 25, 2003 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130903050325/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2003-05-25/news/27553609_1_actor-award-film-award-playback-singer |archive-date=September 3, 2013 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[51st Filmfare Awards South|2003]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Swathi Muthu|Swaathi Mutthu]]''
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>51st Filmfare Awards South (2004) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/51st-filmfare-awards-south-2004/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 51st Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=12 June 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/51st-Annual-Manikchand-Filmfare-Award-winners/articleshow/718496.cms|title=51st Annual Manikchand Filmfare Award winners|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=Jun 4, 2004  }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.chitraloka.com/awards/2917-film-fare-awards-2004-sudeep-on-a-hattrick.html|title=
Film Fare Awards 2004 – Sudeep On A Hattrick|publisher=chitraloka.com|date=5 June 2004  }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.viggy.com/english/current_filmfare_award_2003.asp|title=Sudeep gets Best Actor Award|publisher=viggy.com}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/9366.html | title=Pithamagan sweeps FilmFare Awards | website=IndiaGlitz.com | date=June 5, 2004 | access-date=June 5, 2004}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[53rd Filmfare Awards South|2006]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[My Autograph]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>53rd Filmfare Awards South (2007) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/53rd-filmfare-awards-south-2006/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 53rd Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=15 June 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/54th-filmfare-awards-south-2007/amp/#HighlightsKannada|title = 53rd Filmfare Awards South Highlights-Most Awards and Most Nominations (Kannada Cinema)| date=18 June 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[56th Filmfare Awards South|2008]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Mussanjemaatu|Mussanje Maathu]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="56th FFS">56th Filmfare Awards South (2009) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{cite web|url=http://www.reachouthyderabad.com/news/Filmfare_awards.htm |title=56th Idea Filmfare Awards Nominations |publisher=reachouthyderabad.com |date=July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731062736/http://www.reachouthyderabad.com/news/Filmfare_awards.htm |archive-date=2009-07-31 }}
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/56th-filmfare-awards-south-2009/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 56th Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=19 June 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[58th Filmfare Awards South|2010]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Just Math Mathalli|Just Maath Maathalli]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>58th Filmfare Awards South (2011) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/58th-filmfare-awards-south-2011/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 58th Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=29 June 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.southdreamz.com/36096/nominees-for-58th-idea-filmfare-awards-south-india/|title=Nominees for 58th Idea Filmfare Awards – South India|publisher=southdreamz.com|date= June 2, 2011|access-date=June 2, 2011}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/kannada/article/67258.html|title=Nominees of Idea Filmfare Awards South|website=IndiaGlitz.com|date=June 1, 2011}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[59th Filmfare Awards South|2011]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Kempe Gowda (film)|Kempe Gowda]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>59th Filmfare Awards South (2012) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{cite web|url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=250145271|title=Nominations for Kannada Filmfare announced|publisher=news.in.msn.com|date=13 Jun 2012|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202163707/http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=250145271|archive-date=2 February 2014|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/kannada/news/2012/puneet-sudeep-darshan-filmfare-awards-096455.html|title=Puneet Rajkumar, Sudeep, Darshan nominated for Filmfare Awards|publisher=filmibeat.com|date=June 13, 2012}}
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/59th-filmfare-awards-south-2012/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 59th Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=4 July 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[60th Filmfare Awards South|2012]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Eega]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor – Telugu|Best Supporting Actor – Telugu]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>60th Filmfare Awards South (2013) – Telugu Nominations & Winners :
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/60th-filmfare-awards-south-2013/amp/#TeluguAwards|title = 60th Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Telugu Cinema Awards| date=23 July 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Filmfare-Awards-South-winners-list-2012/articleshow/21218063.cms |title=Filmfare Awards (South) winners list 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=Jul 21, 2013 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/list-of-winners-at-the-60th-idea-filmfare-awards-south-3745.html |title=List of Winners at the 60th Idea Filmfare Awards (South) |publisher=filmfare.com |date=July 21, 2013 |access-date=July 21, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406095125/http://www.filmfare.com/news/list-of-winners-at-the-60th-idea-filmfare-awards-south-3745.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.desimartini.com/news/tamil/winners-60th-filmfare-awards-south/article5521.htm |title=Winners of 60th Filmfare Awards (South) |publisher=Desimartini |date=Jul 22, 2013 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/filmfare-awards-south-the-complete-list-of-winners/408186-71.html |title=Filmfare Awards (South): The complete list of winners |publisher=ibnlive.in.com |date=Jul 21, 2013 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[61st Filmfare Awards South|2013]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Bachchan (2013 film)|Bachchan]]''
| rowspan="5" style="text-align: center;" |[[Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Kannada)|Best Actor – Kannada]]
| {{nominated}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>61st Filmfare Awards South (2014) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/61st-filmfare-awards-south-2014/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 61st Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=21 August 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news-interviews/Who-will-win-the-Black-Lady-this-time/articleshow/37833535.cms|title=Who will win the Black Lady this time?|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=Jul 5, 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/kannada/news/2014/kannada-nominations-list-for-61st-idea-filmfare-awards-released-152797-pg1.html|title=Kannada Nominations List For 61st Idea Filmfare Awards Released|publisher=filmibeat|date=July 2, 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/news/Nominations_for_61st_Idea_Filmfare_Awards_South.php|title=Nominations for 61st Idea Filmfare Awards South|website=[[Telugucinema.com]]|date=Jul 2, 2014|access-date=July 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224510/http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/news/Nominations_for_61st_Idea_Filmfare_Awards_South.php|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/List-Of-Nominees-For-61st-Idea-Filmfare-Awards-2013-south-telugu-news-109762|title=List of nominees for 61st Idea Filmfare Awards 2013 (South)|work=www.indiaglitz.com|date=July 1, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[64th Filmfare Awards South|2016]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Kotigobba 2]]''
| {{nominated}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>64th Filmfare Awards South (2017) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/64th-filmfare-awards-south-2017/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 64th Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=17 October 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.chitraloka.com/news/14840-which-films-are-there-for-filmfare-nominations.html|title=ಈ ವರ್ಷದ ಫಿಲ್ಮ್ಫೇರ್ ನಾಮಿನೇಷನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರ್ಯಾರಿದ್ದಾರೆ?|publisher=chitraloka.com}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-south-2017/kannada/nominations/best-actor-male|title=NOMINATIONS FOR Filmfare Awards South 2017 - Best Actor In A Leading Role (Male)|publisher=filmfare.com}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-south-2017/kannada/nominations|title=Kannada Nominations for Filmfare Awards South 2017 |publisher=filmfare.com}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/64th-filmfare-awards-south-2017-full-nominations-list-983224-2017-06-17|title=64th Filmfare Awards South 2017: Here is the full nominations' list|date=17 June 2017 |publisher=indiatoday.in}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[65th Filmfare Awards South|2017]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Hebbuli]]''
|{{Nominated}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>65th Filmfare Awards South (2018) – Kannada Nominations & Winners :
* {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/65th-filmfare-awards-south-2018/amp/#KannadaAwards|title = 65th Filmfare Awards South Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards| date=30 October 2021 |publisher = bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-south-2018/kannada/nominations/best-actor-male|title=NOMINATIONS FOR Filmfare Awards South 2018 - Best Actor In A Leading Role (Male)|publisher=filmfare.com}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/nominations-for-the-65th-jio-filmfare-awards-south-2018_-28652-1.html|title=Nominations for the 65th Jio Filmfare Awards (South) 2018|publisher=filmfare.com}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-south-2018/kannada/nominations|title=Kannada Nominations for Filmfare Awards South 2018|publisher=filmfare.com}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[68th Filmfare Awards South|2023]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Vikranth Rona]]''
|{{Nominated}}
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[70th Filmfare Awards South|2025]]
| style="text-align: center;" |''[[Max (2024 film)|Max]]''
|{{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations for The 70th Filmfare Awards South With Kerala Tourism (Kannada) {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/south/nominations-for-the-70th-filmfare-awards-south-with-kerala-tourism-kannada-81367.html |access-date=2026-02-26 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}</ref>
|}

==Karnataka State Film Awards==
The '''[[Karnataka State Film Awards]]''' are the most important awards given for [[Kannada cinema]]. They are given annually by the Government of Karnataka. The winners are selected by a jury headed by a chairman.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2002-03
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Nandhi (2002 film)|Nandhi]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Karnataka State Film Awards 2002-03:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.chitraloka.com/awards/2938-2002-03-award-winners-list.html |title=2002-03 Award Winners List |publisher=chitraloka.com |date=June 27, 2002 |access-date=June 27, 2002 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.viggy.com/english/current_state_award02_03.asp |title=Film Awards 2002-03 |publisher=viggy.com }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.wiki.gandhadagudi.com/index.php?title=Karnataka_State_Film_Awards_2002-03 |title=Karnataka State Film Awards 2002-03 |publisher=wiki.gandhadagudi.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217174139/http://www.wiki.gandhadagudi.com/index.php?title=Karnataka_State_Film_Awards_2002-03 |archive-date=2013-12-17 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Pailwaan]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/heres-why-kichcha-sudeep-turned-down-karnataka-governments-best-actor-award-3369962 | title=Here's why Kichcha Sudeep turned down Karnataka government's best actor award }}</ref>
|}

== South Indian International Movie Awards (SIIMA) ==
The '''[[South Indian International Movie Awards|South Indian International Movie Awards (SIIMA)]]''' honours artists in the South Indian film industry.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1st South Indian International Movie Awards|2011]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Kempe Gowda (film)|Kempe Gowda]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[SIIMA Award for Best Actor|Best Actor – Kannada]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>SIIMA 2011:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.projectsjugaad.com/2012/06/siima-nominees-are/|title=SIIMA NOMINEES ARE|publisher=projectsjugaad.com|date=June 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201172244/http://www.projectsjugaad.com/2012/06/siima-nominees-are/|archive-date=2014-02-01}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.chitraloka.com/awards/171-sima-awards-puneet-darshan-sudeep-nominated.html|title=SIMA Awards - Puneet, Darshan, Sudeep nominated|publisher=chitraloka.com|date=7 June 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2nd South Indian International Movie Awards|2012]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Eega]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[SIIMA Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role (Telugu)|Best Actor in a Negative Role – Telugu]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-09-14/news-interviews/42062123_1_negative-role-best-actor-eega | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917173054/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-09-14/news-interviews/42062123_1_negative-role-best-actor-eega | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 17, 2013 | title=SIIMA 2013 winners | date=September 13, 2013 | work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=September 14, 2013  }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[3rd South Indian International Movie Awards|2013]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Bachchan (2013 film)|Bachchan]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[3rd South Indian International Movie Awards#Acting|Best Actor – Kannada]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>SIIMA 2013:
* {{cite web|url=http://siima.in/nominations/ |title=SIIMA nominees Kannada |publisher=siima.in |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222803/http://siima.in/nominations/ |archive-date=2016-03-03 }}
* {{cite web|url=https://kannada.filmibeat.com/news/siima-2014-kannada-nominations-list-announced-086297.html |title=SIIMA 2014: ಕನ್ನಡ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳ ನಾಮಿನೇಶನ್ ಪಟ್ಟಿ |publisher=Oneindia |date=July 21, 2014 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/siima-2014-kannada-nominations-sudeep-yash-darshan-upendra-shivarajkumar-rated-best-actors-604929 |title=SIIMA 2014 Kannada Nominations: Sudeep, Yash, Darshan, Upendra and Shivarajkumar Rated as Best Actors |publisher=www.ibtimes.co.in |date=July 21, 2014 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[11th South Indian International Movie Awards|2023]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Vikrant Rona]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[SIIMA Award for Best Actor|Best Actor – Kannada]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |title=SIIMA Awards 2023: RRR, 777 Charlie win big; Jr NTR, Yash named Best Actors; Sreeleela and Srinidhi Shetty are Best Actresses |work=Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/siima-awards-2023-telugu-kannada-winners-list-jr-ntr-yash-rrr-kantara-8942103/lite/ |access-date=2023-09-15}}</ref>
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[13th South Indian International Movie Awards|2025]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Max (2024 film)|Max]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[SIIMA Award for Best Actor|Best Actor – Kannada]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |title=SIIMA 2025 Telugu, Kannada winners list: Sudeep, Allu Arjun, Rashmika Mandanna win big for Pushpa 2; Kamal Haasan, Amitabh Bachchan honoured for Kalki 2898 AD |work=Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/siima-2025-telugu-kannada-winners-list-allu-arjun-rashmika-mandanna-pushpa-2-kalki-2898-ad-kamal-haasan-amitabh-bachchan-10233441/ |access-date=2023-09-15}}</ref>
|}

==Nandi Awards==
The '''[[Nandi Awards]]''' are the most important awards given for [[Telugu cinema]]. They are given annually by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. The winners are selected by a jury headed by a chairman.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2012
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Eega]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Nandi Award for Best Villain|Best Villain]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name=":0">[[Dadasare Abdullahi|Nandi]] Awards 2012:

* {{cite web |date=March 1, 2017 |title=Nandi Awards: Here's the complete list of winners for 2012 and 2013 |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/nandi-awards-here-s-the-complete-list-of-winners-for-2012-and-2013/story-98h1g3ETtYipb4qGVgcgaM.html |access-date=March 1, 2017 |publisher=hindustantimes.com}}
* {{cite web |date=March 2, 2017 |title=Sudeep dedicate award to Rajamouli, best villain Nandi award |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/sudeep-dedicate-award-to-rajamouli-best-villain-nandi-award-tamil-news-180411 |access-date=March 2, 2017 |website=IndiaGlitz.com}}</ref>
|}

==Zee Cine Awards Tamil==
The '''Zee Cine Awards Tamil''' are presented by ''[[Zee Tamil]]'', a Tamil television channel to honour artists in [[Tamil cinema]] as well as [[Indian cinema]].

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2020
| style="text-align: center;"|''Contribution to Cinema''
| style="text-align: center;" |Pride of Kannada Cinema
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Zee Cine Awards Tamil 2020:
* {{cite web | url=https://www.zee5.com/tv-shows/details/zee-cine-awards-tamil-2020/0-6-2367/zee-cine-awards-tamil-2020-event/0-1-319396| title=ZEE Cine Awards Tamil 2020| publisher=zee5.com | date=January 15, 2020|access-date=January 15, 2020 }}</ref>
|}

==Zee Cine Awards==
The '''Zee Cine Awards''' are presented by ''[[Zee Entertainment Enterprises]]'', to honour artists in [[Hindi cinema]].

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2020
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Dabangg 3]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Actor in a Negative Role
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Zee Cine Awards 2020 nominations:
* {{cite web | url=https://bollywoodproduct.in/zee-cine-award-for-jurys-choice-best-performance-in-a-negative-role/amp/#Nominees-and-Winners-2020s| title=Zee Cine Awards 2020-Nominees and Winners of Best Actor in a Negative Role| date=3 April 2022| publisher=bollywoodproduct.in}}
* {{cite web | url=https://bollywoodproduct.in/20th-zee-cine-awards-2020/amp/#Jury's-Choice-Best-Performance-in-a-Negative-Role| title=Jury's choice-Best Villain [Winner and Nominees]| date=13 April 2022| publisher=bollywoodproduct.in}}</ref>
|}

==Chittara Star Awards==
The '''Chittara Star Awards''' are presented by ''Chittara'' a Kannada magazine, to honour artists in [[Kannada cinema]].

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2023
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Vikrant Rona]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Actor - Male
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Chittara Star Awards 2023 nominations:
* {{cite web | url=https://awards.chittaranews.com/poll/780/| title=CHITTARA STAR AWARDS 2023 BEST ACTOR - MALE| publisher=awards.chittaranews.com}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2025
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Max (Kannada film)|Max]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Actor - Male
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Chittara Star Awards 2023 nominations:
* {{cite web | url=https://awards.chittaranews.com/poll/780/| title=CHITTARA STAR AWARDS 2023 BEST ACTOR - MALE| publisher=awards.chittaranews.com}}</ref>
|}

==TSR-TV9 National Film Awards==
The '''[[T. Subbarami Reddy|TSR]] – [[TV9 (Telugu)|TV9]] National Film Awards''' are the most important awards given for the work in [[feature film]]s in Indian Cinema.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2012
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|''[[Eega]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Actor Kannada
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="TSR — TV9 2011 - 2012 Awards">TSR-TV9 National Film Awards 2011 and 2012:
* {{cite web |url=https://moviegalleri.net/2013/04/tsr-tv9-national-film-awards-2011-2012-winners-photos.html/view/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817074503/https://moviegalleri.net/2013/04/tsr-tv9-national-film-awards-2011-2012-winners-photos.html/view/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 17, 2022|title=TSR-TV9 National Film Awards 2011 2012 Winners List Photos|publisher=moviegalleri.net|date=19 April 2013|access-date=19 April 2013  }}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.ragalahari.com/localevents/5232/1/winners-list-of-tsr-tv9-national-film-awards-2011-and-2012.aspx|title=Winners List of TSR-TV9 National Film Awards 2011 and 2012 |publisher=ragalahari.com}}
</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;" | Best Villain
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="TSR — TV9 2011 - 2012 Awards YouTube">TSR-TV9 National Film Awards 2012:{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDq-haMZbZg|title=TSR-TV9 Film Awards-Best {{as written|Vill|ian [sic]|expecting=Villain}} 2012 Nominations|publisher=YouTube |date=2 April 2013|access-date=2 April 2013  }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2017
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Hebbuli]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Hero Kannada
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="TSR — TV9 2017 Awards YouTube">TSR-TV9 National Film Awards 2017:
{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiGKMsyWfYM|title=TSR TV9 National Film Awards : Best Hero 2017 Sandalwood Nominations|publisher=YouTube |date=5 February 2019|access-date=5 February 2015  }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2018
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Ambi Ning Vayassaytho]]''
|style="text-align: center;" | Best Hero Kannada
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="TSR — TV9 2018 Awards YouTube">TSR-TV9 National Film Awards 2018:
{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lw4wxx-zigU|title=TSR TV9 National Film Awards : Best Hero 2018 Sandalwood Nominations|publisher=YouTube |date=5 February 2019|access-date=5 February 2015  }}</ref>
|}

==Suvarna Film Awards==
The '''[[Suvarna Film Awards]]''' are presented by ''[[Asianet Suvarna]]'', a Kannada television channel to honour artists in [[Kannada cinema]]. The awards were established in 2008.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2009
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |''[[Veera Madakari]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Suvarna Film Awards#Favorite Hero|Favorite Hero]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Suvarna Film Awards 2009:
* {{cite web | url=http://filmibeat.com/kannada/news/2010/jaggesh-andrita-suvarna-awards-200410.html | title=Jaggesh, Andrita Ray bag Suvarna Fim Awards | publisher=filmibeat.com | date=April 20, 2010 | access-date=April 20, 2010  }}
* {{cite web | url=http://suvarnaawards.chitraranga.com/awardees.html | title=Suvarna Film Awards 2010 | publisher=suvarnaawards.chitraranga.com | date=April 13, 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820034919/http://suvarnaawards.chitraranga.com/awardees.html | archive-date=August 20, 2010 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Suvarna Film Awards#Star Pair of the Year|Star Pair of the Year]] (with [[Ragini Dwivedi]])
| {{nominated}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Suvarna Film Awards 2009:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.gandhadagudi.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=6520&sid=da140deec5f7b4d42599b851d0f56a29&start=405|title=Re: KIRUTERE-SUVARNA FILM AWARDS ON April 11th in Palace Grounds|publisher=www.gandhadagudi.com|date=Apr 11, 2010  }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2010
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |''[[Just Math Mathalli|Just Maath Maathalli]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Suvarna Film Awards#Best Director|Best Director]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="3rd SFA">{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/article429129.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221085528/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/article429129.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 21, 2014|title=Suvarna Film Awards Announced|publisher=newindianexpress.com|date=4 June 2011}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Suvarna Film Awards#Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="3rd SFA"/>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|2011
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|''[[Kempe Gowda (film)|Kempe Gowda]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Suvarna Film Awards#Best Director|Best Director]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Suvarna Film Awards 2011 Best Director:
* {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_Xl_Dpn5oo|title=4 Suvarna Film Award - Director|publisher=YouTube|date=April 13, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Suvarna Film Awards#Favorite Director|Favorite Director]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Suvarna Film Awards 2011 Favorite Director:
* {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwAHNlv_Ugs|title=4 Suvarna Film Award - Favorite Director|publisher=YouTube|date=April 13, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Suvarna Film Awards#Favorite Hero|Favorite Hero]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Suvarna Film Awards 2011 Favorite Hero:
* {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCZEQme1JR4|title=4 Suvarna Film Award - Favorite Hero|publisher=YouTube|date=April 13, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |''[[Only Vishnuvardhana|Vishnuvardhana]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Suvarna Film Awards#Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Suvarna Film Awards 2011 Best Actor:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.gandhadagudi.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=6782&sid=5dca9417408ea8575e9f8edeb82706c6|title=Suvarna Awards 2012 - DECLARED|publisher=gandhadagudi.com|date=May 14, 2012|access-date=May 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517234954/http://www.gandhadagudi.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=6782&sid=5dca9417408ea8575e9f8edeb82706c6|archive-date=May 17, 2014|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.kicchasudeepkksfa.com/about.html|title=Awards|publisher=kicchasudeepkksfa.com|date=2012|access-date=2014-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519044159/http://www.kicchasudeepkksfa.com/about.html|archive-date=2014-05-19|url-status=usurped}}</ref>
|}

==Toronto After Dark Film Festival==
The '''[[Toronto After Dark Film Festival|Toronto After Dark Film Festival (TADFF)]]''' is a showcase of [[Horror film|horror]], [[sci-fi]], [[Action film|action]] and [[Cult film|cult cinema]] held annually in [[Toronto]], [[Canada]] at the Bloor Cinema. The festival premieres a diverse selection of feature-length and short-films from around the world including new works from Asia, Europe and North America.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2012
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |''[[Eega]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Villain
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://raagalahari.com/news/17703/eega-sweeps-nine-awards-in-tadff.aspx |title=Eega sweeps nine awards in TADFF |publisher=raagalahari.com |date=November 2, 2013 |access-date=November 3, 2013  }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Fight (Fly / [[Nani (actor)|Nani]] vs Sudeepa throughout the Film)
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chitraloka.com/awards/4104-sudeep-gets-2-awards-in-toronto-film-festival.html|title=Sudeep Gets 2 Awards In Toronto Film Festival|publisher=chitraloka.com|date=2 November 2013}}</ref>
|}

==Madrid International Film Festival==
The '''Madrid International Film Festival''' held annually in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]].

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2012
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Eega]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Supporting Actor
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Madrid International Film Festival 2012:
* {{cite web | url=http://www.cineoutlook.com/movie-news/eega-has-nominated-for-6-awards-in-madrid-film-festival.html | title=Eega was Nominated for 6 Awards In Madrid Film Festival | publisher=cineoutlook.com | date=May 16, 2013 }}
* {{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/After-Cannes-Eega-heads-to-Madrid-Korea/articleshow/20085831.cms | title=After Cannes; Eega heads to Madrid & Korea | date=May 16, 2013 | work=[[The Times of India]] | access-date=May 16, 2013  }}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/eega-nominated-for-6-awards-in-madrid-film-festival-telugu-news-93693|title='Eega' nominated for 6 awards in Madrid film festival|website=IndiaGlitz.com|date=May 16, 2013}}</ref>
|}

==Film Fan's Association Awards==
{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|2000
|style="text-align:center;"|''[[Sparsha (film)|Sparsha]]''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Best Actor – Kannada
|{{won}}
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Film Fan's Association Awards 2000:
* {{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/Tara-bags-best-actress-award/articleshow/40053895.cms|title=Tara bags best actress award|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=May 2, 2001  }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2001/07/06/stories/0906022q.htm|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=The ones who made a mark|date=July 6, 2001}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|2003
|style="text-align:center;"|''[[Swathi Muthu|Swaathi Mutthu]]''
|{{won}}
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Film Fan's Association Awards 2003:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2004/09/06/stories/2004090600980200.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714215347/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2004/09/06/stories/2004090600980200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 14, 2014|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Award for Sudeep|date=September 6, 2004}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/kannada/interview.php?id=13964920&cid=2404|title="I produce good cinema" : Sudeep|website=[[Sify]]}}</ref>
|}

==CineMAA Awards==
The '''[[CineMAA Awards]]''' are presented by ''[[Maa TV]]'', a Telugu television channel to honour artists in [[Telugu cinema]]. The awards were established in 2004.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|2012
|style="text-align: center;"|''[[Eega]]''
|style="text-align: center;" |[[CineMAA Awards#Best Villain|Best Villain]]
|{{won}}
|style="text-align: center;" |<ref>CineMAA Awards 2012:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/news/today/maaawards2013announced.html|title=CineMAA awards 2013 winners list|publisher=idlebrain.com|date=16 June 2013}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.tollywoodandhra.in/telugu-cinema-news/cinemaa-awards-2013-winners/ | title=CineMAA Awards 2013 Winners | publisher=tollywoodandhra.in |date=June 15, 2013|access-date=June 15, 2013  }}
* {{cite web|url=http://timesofap.com/cinema/cinemaa-awards-2013-winners-list.html|title=CineMaa Awards 2013 Winners List|publisher=timesofap.com|date=2013-06-16  }}</ref>
|}

==Vijay Awards==
The '''[[Vijay Awards]]''' are presented by ''[[STAR Vijay]]'', a Tamil television channel to honour artists in [[Tamil cinema]]. The awards were established in 2006.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[7th Vijay Awards|2012]]
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Naan Ee]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Vijay Award for Best Villain|Best Villain]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Vijay Awards 2012:
* {{cite web | url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x10k5ga | title=7th Annual Vijay Awards - Best Villan | publisher=dailymotion.com }}
* {{cite web | url=http://chennaionline.com/movies/cine-buzz/20132913032943/7th-Annual-Vijay-Awards---Grand-Success.col | title=7th Annual Vijay Awards - Grand Success | publisher=chennaionline.com | date=May 13, 2013 }}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.vijayfansclub.com/movies/vijay-awards-2013-winners/ | title=Vijay Awards 2013 Winners | publisher=www.vijayfansclub.com | date=May 12, 2013 | access-date= May 12, 2013  }}</ref>
|}

==Edison Awards (India)==
The '''[[Edison Awards (India)|Edison Awards, India]]''' are presented by ''MyTamilMovie.com'' and sponsored by [[Jet Airways]], [[Videocon]], etc. to honour artists in [[Tamil cinema]]. The awards were established in 2009.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2012
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Naan Ee]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Villain
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web| url=http://movies.sulekha.com/tamil/thuppaki/news/6th-edition-edison-award-gets-bigger-and-grander.htm | title=6th Edition Edison Award gets bigger and grander | publisher=movies.sulekha.com | date=Jan 3, 2013 | access-date=Jan 3, 2013  }}</ref>
|}

==Times Film Awards==
The '''Times Film Awards''' are presented by ''[[Times Of India]]'', a newspaper group to honour artists in Indian Cinema including regional film industry.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2011
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Only Vishnuvardhana|Vishnuvardhana]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''Bangalore Times Film Awards''' Best Actor – Kannada
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Bangalore Times Film Awards (2012) Best Actor Kannada:
* {{cite web| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/kannada/news-interviews/The-Bangalore-Times-Film-Awards-2011/articleshow/14299501.cms | title=The Bangalore Times Film Awards 2011 | work=[[The Times of India]] | date=June 21, 2012 | access-date=June 21, 2012  }}
* {{cite web| url=https://chitraloka.com/news/23519-sudeep-bags-special-award-by-press-club-of-bangalore.html | title=Recognition From People Always the best - Kiccha Sudeep | publisher=chitraloka.com | date=June 22, 2012 | access-date=June 22, 2012  }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2011
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Kempe Gowda (film)|Kempe Gowda]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''Bangalore Times Film Awards''' Best Singer Male – Kannada (for the song '''"Hale Radio Haaki Haadu Keluva"''')
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=pastissues2&BaseHref=TOIBG/2012/03/20&PageLabel=27&EntityId=Ar02700&ViewMode=HTML | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005926/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=pastissues2&BaseHref=TOIBG/2012/03/20&PageLabel=27&EntityId=Ar02700&ViewMode=HTML | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 19, 2013 | title=The Bangalore Times Film Awards 2011 | publisher=epaper.timesofindia.com | date=March 20, 2012 | access-date=March 20, 2012 |page=27}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2012
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Naan Ee]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''Chennai Times Film Awards''' Best Actor in Negative Role – Tamil
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-11-04/news-interviews/43628716_1_chennai-times-film-awards-short-film-thuppakki/2 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110064916/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-11-04/news-interviews/43628716_1_chennai-times-film-awards-short-film-thuppakki/2 | url-status=dead | archive-date=November 10, 2013 | title=Chennai Times Film Awards 2012| work=[[The Times of India]] | date=November 4, 2013 |access-date=November 4, 2013  }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2012
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Eega]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''Hyderabad Times Film Awards''' Best Actor in Negative Role – Telugu
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Hyderabad-Times-Film-Awards-2012/articleshow/26743534.cms | title=Hydarabad Times Film Awards 2012 | work=[[The Times of India]] | date=December 2, 2013 |access-date=December 2, 2013  }}</ref>
|}

==ViKa (Vijaya Karnataka) Web Cinema Awards==
The '''ViKa (Vijaya Karnataka) Web Cinema Awards''' are presented by ''[[Vijaya Karnataka]]''.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2021
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Kotigobba 3]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Actor
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>ViKa (Vijaya Karnataka) Web Cinema Awards 2021 Nominations:
* {{cite web|url=https://vijaykarnataka.com/entertainment/news/vijay-karnataka-web-cinema-awards-2021-puneeth-rajkumar-gets-best-actor-award-for-yuvarathnaa/articleshow/88956057.cms|title='ವಿಕ ವೆಬ್ ಸಿನಿಮಾ ಅವಾರ್ಡ್ಸ್‌-2021'; ಪುನೀತ್‌ ರಾಜ್‌ಕುಮಾರ್ 'ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ನಟ'|publisher=vijaykarnataka.com|date=January 17, 2022}}
* {{cite web|url=https://jsnewstimes.com/entertainment/kannada/vijay-karnataka-web-cinema-awards-2021-wicca-web-cinema-awards-2021-puneeth-rajkumar-wins-best-actor-award|title=vijay karnataka web cinema awards 2021: 'Wicca Web Cinema Awards-2021'; Puneeth Rajkumar wins 'Best Actor' award|publisher=jsnewstimes.com|date=January 17, 2022}}
* {{cite web|url=https://jsnewstimes.com/entertainment/kannada/vijaya-karnataka-web-cinema-awards-who-is-the-best-actor-actress-comedian-villain-of-2021-choose-yourself-vijaya-karnataka-web-cinema-awards-vote-for-your-favourite-sandalwood-artists|title=vijaya karnataka web cinema awards: Who is the best actor, actress, comedian, villain of 2021? Choose yourself .. – vijaya karnataka web cinema awards vote for your favourite sandalwood artists|publisher=jsnewstimes.com|date=December 14, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2022
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Vikrant Rona]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Actor
| {{pending}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>ViKa (Vijaya Karnataka) Web Cinema Awards 2022 Nominations:
* {{cite web|url=https://vijaykarnataka.com/entertainment/news/vijay-karnataka-web-cinema-awards-2022-vote-for-your-favourite-kannada-artists/articleshow/96523897.cms|title=VK Web Cinema Awards: 2022ರ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ನಟ, ನಟಿ ಯಾರು? ಈ ಕೂಡಲೆ ವೋಟ್ ಮಾಡಿ..|publisher=vijaykarnataka.com|date=December 27, 2022}}
</ref>
|}

==IBNLive Movie Awards==
The '''IBNLive Movie Awards''' are presented by ''CW IBNLive''.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2015
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Ranna (film)|Ranna]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Actor South
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>IBNLive Movie Awards Nominations:
* {{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/ibnlive-movie-awards-2016-nominees-for-best-actor-south-1198638.html|title=IBNLive Movie Awards 2016: Nominees for Best Actor (South)|publisher=news18.com|date=February 3, 2016}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/ibnlive-movie-awards-ajith-kumar-wins-best-actor-south-for-yennai-arindhaal-1216826.html|title=IBNLive Movie Awards: Ajith Kumar wins Best Actor (South) for 'Yennai Arindhaal'|publisher=news18.com|date=March 16, 2016}}</ref>
|}

==Zee Dashakada Sambhrama==
The '''Zee Dashakada Sambhrama''' awards presented by ''[[Zee Kannada]]'', a Kannada television channel to honour social personalities in Karnataka.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2016
| style="text-align: center;"|''Achievement in Cinema''
| style="text-align: center;" | Entertainer of the Decade
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Sudeep Entertainer of the Decade:
* {{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/yash-is-the-hero-the-decade/articleshow/53907220.cms| title=Kichcha Sudeep was honoured as entertainer of the decade . Zee Dashakada Sambrama | work=[[The Times of India]]| date=29 August 2016 }}
* {{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa8OLwnMQ4w| title=Kiccha Sudeep - Entertainer Of The Decade . Zee Dashakada Sambrama | publisher=YouTube}}</ref>
|}

==TV9 Sandalwood Star Awards==
The '''Sandalwood Star Awards''' are presented by ''[[TV9 (Kannada)|TV9 Kannada]]'', a Kannada television channel to honour artists in [[Kannada cinema]].

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2011
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Only Vishnuvardhana|Vishnuvardhana]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Actor
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>TV9 Sandalwood Star Awards Best Actor:
* {{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lJ8Hw10q_s | title=Sandalwood star award 2012(BEST ACTOR)| date=15 May 2012| publisher=YouTube}}
* {{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-_7RFhuSws | title=Sandalwood Star Awards 2013 - Best Actor | publisher=YouTube}}</ref>
|}

==Zee Kannada Innovative Film Awards==
The '''Innovative Film Awards''' were presented by ''[[Zee Kannada]]'', a Kannada television channel to honour artists in [[Kannada cinema]].

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2009
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Veera Madakari]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Special Jury Award
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Zee Kannada Innovative Film Awards 2009:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/kannada/article/56655.html|title=IFA Presented - Ramya Star of the decade!|website=IndiaGlitz.com|date=May 3, 2010}}
* {{cite web|url=http://chitratara.com/show-content.php?id=1884&ptype=News&title=INNOVATIVE%20FILM%20AWARDS%20?STAR%20STUDDED%20STAR%20ORIENTED!|title=INNOVATIVE FILM AWARDS ?STAR STUDDED STAR ORIENTED!|publisher=chitratara.com|date=May 3, 2010|access-date=May 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220193929/http://chitratara.com/show-content.php?id=1884&ptype=News&title=INNOVATIVE%20FILM%20AWARDS%20%3FSTAR%20STUDDED%20STAR%20ORIENTED%21|archive-date=December 20, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}

==Hello Gandhinagara Awards==
The '''Hello Gandhinagara Awards''' were presented by ''Hello Gandhinagara'', a Kannada magazine to honour artists in [[Kannada cinema]].

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2004
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Swathi Muthu|Swaathi Mutthu]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Special Award
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Hello Gandhinagara Awards:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.viggy.com/english/current_hello_gandhinagar_award.asp|title=Hello Gandhinagar readers choice cine awards|publisher=viggy.com}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.chitraloka.com/awards/2918-hello-gandhinagara-awards-2004.html|title=Hello Gandhinagara Awards 2004|publisher=chitraloka.com|date=21 February 2004 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/legal/fullstory.php?id=13438858|title=Hello Gandhinagar Awards|website=[[Sify]]|date=24 March 2004 |access-date=13 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823031247/http://www.sify.com/legal/fullstory.php?id=13438858|archive-date=23 August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}

==Asianet Kaveri Film Awards==
The '''Asianet Kaveri Film Awards''' were presented by ''Kaveri Channel'', a Kannada television channel to honour artists in [[Kannada cinema]].

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2000
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Sparsha (film)|Sparsha]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best New Face of The Year (Male)
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bangalore/Lifetime-Achievement-award-for-Rajkumar/articleshow/41760311.cms|title=Lifetime Achievement award for Rajkumar|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=May 14, 2001  }}</ref>
|}

==Videocon-Suprabhata Awards==
The '''Videocon Suprabhata Awards''' were presented by ''Suprabhata'', a Kannada television channel to honour artists in [[Kannada cinema]].

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2000
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Sparsha (film)|Sparsha]]''
| style="text-align: center;" |Best Newcomer Actor
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="Best Debut">{{cite web | url=http://www.pampakannadakoota.org/Events/2002-03/sparsha.html | title=Kannada Movie Back In Detroit "Sparsha" | publisher=pampakannadakoota.org | date=March 24, 2002 | access-date=March 24, 2002  | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217221735/http://www.pampakannadakoota.org/Events/2002-03/sparsha.html | archive-date=December 17, 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}

==Bengaluru Press Club Awards==

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2021
| style="text-align:center;"|''Contribution to Cinema''
| style="text-align: center;"|Press Club Special Award
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>Bengaluru Press Club Awards 2021:
* {{cite web | url=https://chitraloka.com/news/23519-sudeep-bags-special-award-by-press-club-of-bangalore.html | title=ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್'ಗೆ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಕ್ಲಬ್ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ | publisher=chitraloka.com | date=January 19, 2021 }}
* {{cite web | url=https://www.justkannada.in/front-page/ajee-prem-g-press-club-annual-award-actor-kiccha-sudeep-for-two-special-award/ | title= "ಅಜೀಂ ಪ್ರೇಮ್ ಜಿಗೆ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಕ್ಲಬ್ ವರ್ಷದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ, ನಟ ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್ ಸೇರಿ ಇಬ್ಬರಿಗೆ ವಿಶೇಷ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" | publisher=justkannada.in | date=January 18, 2021 }}</ref>
|}

==Karnataka Wellfare Association Awards==

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8% | Year
! width=37%| Nominated work
! width=37%| Category
! width=12.5%| Result
! width=5.5% | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2000
| style="text-align: center;"|''[[Sparsha (film)|Sparsha]]''
| style="text-align: center;"|Special Award
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.twitter.com/chitraloka/status/890884046829436928 | title= Kiccha Sudeep Receiving Award from Karnataka Welfare Association From blind for the movie #Sparsha | publisher=twitter.com }}</ref>
|}

==Others==
This list includes awards, votes, etc. where Sudeepa appears by websites, organizations or magazines.

{| class="wikitable" width=100%
|-
! width=8%| Year
! width=37%| Websites or Organizations or Magazines
! width=12.5%| Result or Rank
! width=37%| Recognition
! width=5.5%| {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 2012
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Times Of India]]
| style="text-align:center;"| #1
| style="text-align:center;"| "Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2012 - Top 25" list
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/kannada/news-interviews/Bangalore-Times-Most-Desirable-Men-2012--Top-25/articleshow/20153484.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610083845/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-05-21/news-interviews/39418188_1_bangalore-times-desirable-men-numerous-votes|url-status=live|archive-date=June 10, 2013|work=[[The Times of India]]|title=Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2012 - Top 25|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Karnataka Rakshana Vedike|Karnataka Rakshana Vedike (KaRaVe)]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| '''"Abhinaya Chakravarthy"''' title
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.chitraloka.com/news/72-sudeepa-now-abhinaya-chakravarthy.html | title=Sudeepa now Abhinaya Chakravarthy | publisher=chitraloka.com | date=30 June 2012}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| MovieCrow
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| Best Villain for ''[[Naan Ee]]''
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moviecrow.com/News/1740/2012-moviecrow-award---best-tamil-villain|title=2012 MovieCrow Award - Best Tamil Villain|publisher=moviecrow.com|date=December 26, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Times Of India]]
| style="text-align:center;"| #8
| style="text-align:center;"| "Top 10 Villains 2012" list
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Sudeep in Top 10 Villains list:
* {{cite web | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-11-04/news-interviews/43657434_1_chennai-times-film-awards-sudeep-tamil-version | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110001140/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-11-04/news-interviews/43657434_1_chennai-times-film-awards-sudeep-tamil-version | url-status=dead | archive-date=November 10, 2013 | work=[[The Times of India]] | title=Sudeep makes it to the top ten villains of 2012 | date=Nov 4, 2013 }}
* {{cite web | url=http://filmibeat.com/kannada/news/2013/sudeep-prakash-raj-make-it-to-top-10-best-villains-124064.html | title=Sudeep-Prakash Raj Make It To Top 10 Best Villains | publisher=filmibeat.com | date=November 5, 2013 }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 2013
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Forbes (India)|Forbes (India) Magazine]]
| style="text-align:center;"| #22
| style="text-align:center;"| "Top 100 Celebrities Of India" list
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Sudeep in Forbes list:
* {{cite web | url=http://forbesindia.com/lists/2013-celebrity-100/1439/all | title=2013 Celebrity 100 | publisher=forbesindia.com}}
* {{cite web | url=http://filmibeat.com/kannada/news/2013/sudeep-darshan-top-100-celebrities-of-india-127138.html | title=Sudeep, Darshan In Forbes' Top 100 Celebrities Of India | publisher=filmibeat.com | date=December 13, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| [[One India| One India (now Filmibeat)]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| "Best Actor of 2013 Kannada"
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://filmibeat.com/kannada/news/2014/sudeep-best-actor-of-2013-survey-128650-pg1.html | title=Sudeep Voted As Best Actor Of 2013 | publisher=filmibeat.com| date=January 3, 2014 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| DS-MAX Properties Pvt Ltd
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| "CCL 2014 - Champions" (with all the team members)
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>[http://www.dsmaxproperties.com/Presence_in_media/index.html DS-MAX Propereties Pvt Ltd Awards:]
* {{cite web|url=http://dsmaxpropertiespvtltd.blogspot.in/2014_06_01_archive.html|title=DS-MAX Properties|publisher=dsmaxpropertiespvtltd.blogspot.in|date=June 18, 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=http://ibcnews.in/2014/06/16/ds-max-to-give-away-kalashri-awards/|title=DS-Max to give away Kalashri Awards|publisher=ibcnews.in|date= Jun 16, 2014  }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Times Of India]]
| style="text-align:center;"| #2
| style="text-align:center;"| "Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2013 - Top 25" list
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2013:
* {{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news-interviews/Bangalore-Times-Most-Desirable-Men-2013/articleshow/37016812.cms|title=Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2013|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=Jun 23, 2014  }}
* {{cite web|url=http://ww.itimes.com/times-polls/bangalore-times-most-desirable-men-2013-kannada|title=Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2013|publisher=itimes.com}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Times Of India]]
| style="text-align:center;"| #1
| style="text-align:center;"| "Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2014 - Top 25" list
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2014:
* {{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/Sudeep-on-being-the-Most-Desirable-Man-2014/articleshow/46906507.cms|title=Sudeep on being the Most Desirable Man 2014|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=Apr 14, 2015  }}
* {{cite web|url=http://ww.itimes.com/times-polls/bangalore-times-most-desirable-men-2014-kannada|title=Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2014|publisher=itimes.com}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Times Of India]]
| style="text-align:center;"| #1
| style="text-align:center;"| "Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2015 - Top 25" list
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://ww.itimes.com/times-polls/bangalore-times-most-desirable-men-2015-kannada|title=Bangalore Times Most Desirable Men 2015|publisher=itimes.com}}</ref>
|-

| style="text-align:center;"| 2016
| style="text-align:center;"|Outlook Social Media Awards
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| Movie Star of the Year
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Sudeep Sanjeev OSM Movie Star of the Year:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.osm-awards.com/nominee_profile.php?id=MTUzNQ==|title=Sudeep Sanjeev OSM Movie Star of the Year|publisher=osm-awards.com}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.twitter.com/OsmAwards/status/771350700034969600|title=OSM Movie Star of the Year|publisher=twitter.com}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2018
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Filmibeat Award for Best Actor - Kannada
| rowspan="2" {{Nominated}}
| style="text-align:center;"|''[[Ambi Ning Vayassaytho]]''
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|[[The Villain (2018 film)|''The Villain'']]
|
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike|B.B.M.P.]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Kempegowda Award|Kempe Gowda Award]]
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Kempe Gowda Award for Sudeep:
* {{cite web|url=https://kannada.oneindia.com/news/bengaluru/300-people-receiving-2018s-kempegowda-award-147859.html|title=ಸುದೀಪ್, ರಮೇಶ್ ಅರವಿಂದ್ ಸೇರಿ 300 ಮಂದಿ ಸಾಧಕರಿಗೆ ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|date=16 August 2018 |publisher=kannada.oneindia.com}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;"|2020
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Kannada Sahitya Parishat]]h
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"|Dr.Vishnuvardhan Kala Datti Award
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Vishnuvardhan Kala Datti Award for Sudeep:
* {{cite web|url=https://www.lokadarshan.news/news/view/Kichha-Sudeep-awarded-by-Dr--Vishnuvardhan-Art-Charitable-award|title=ಕಿಚ‌್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್ ಗೆ ಡಾ.ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ ಕಲಾದತ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|publisher=lokadarshan.news}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.prajavani.net/entertainment/cinema/kannada-actor-kichcha-sudeep-gets-vishnuvardhan-artistic-charity-award-758612.html|title=ನಟ ಸುದೀಪ್ ಗೆ 'ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ ಕಲಾದತ್ತಿ' ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|publisher=prajavani.net}}
* {{cite web|url=http://bd1news.in/post/3543/sudeep-karnataka-state-award|title=ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ ಕಲಾದತ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗೆ ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ...!|publisher=bd1news.in}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2021
| style="text-align:center;"|Valmiki Mutt, [[Davanagere]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"|'''Valmiki Rathna'''
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Sudeep Honored with Valmiki Rathna:
* {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gglR3P-WLkE|title=Kiccha Sudeep Honoured With Valmiki Ratna Award|date=9 February 2021 |publisher=[[Public TV]] youtube.com}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|Kannada Sangha, [[UAE]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"|'''"Kannada Kala Bhooshana"''' title
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Sudeep Honored with Valmiki Rathna:
* {{cite web|url=https://www.mangalorean.com/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A-%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D-%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86-%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE/|title=ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್ ರವರಿಗೆ ದುಬಾಯಿಯಲ್ಲಿ 'ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಲಾ ತಿಲಕ' ಬಿರುದು ಪ್ರದಾನ|publisher=mangalorean.com}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|Melana Gavi Mutt, [[Shivagange]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"|Shivaganga Shree Award
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Sudeep Honored with Shivaganga Shree Award:
* {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_3Zvpgjbfc|title=ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್ ಮುಡಿಗೆ ಶಿವಗಂಗಾ ಶ್ರೀ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಗರಿ - Kichcha Sudeep Shivaganga Shree Award|date=4 April 2021 |publisher=YouTube}}
* {{cite web|url=https://kannada.news18.com/news/district/shivaganga-shri-award-for-kichcha-sudeep-covid-rules-break-in-this-program-amtv-mak-549287.html|title=ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್‌ಗೆ ಶಿವಗಂಗಾ ಶ್ರೀ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ: ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೋವಿಡ್ ರೂಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ರೇಕ್|date=5 April 2021 |publisher=kannada.news18.com}}
* {{cite web|url=https://saakshatv.com/kiccha-sudeep-award-shivagange/|title=ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್ ಗೆ ಶಿವಗಂಗಾ ಶ್ರೀ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|date=4 April 2021 |publisher=saakshatv.com}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.etvbharat.com/kannada/karnataka/state/bangaluru-rural/shivaganga-shri-award-for-kichcha-sudeep/ka20210405113918513|title=ಅಭಿನಯ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿಗೊಲಿದ 'ಶಿವಗಂಗಾ ಶ್ರೀ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ'|date=5 April 2021 |publisher=etvbharat.com}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2022
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Raghavendra Math (Mantralayam)|Raghavendra Temple Mutt, Mantralaya]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"|Anugraha Award
| style="text-align: center;" | <ref>Sudeep Honored with Anugraha Award:
* {{cite web|url=https://kannada.asianetnews.com/sandalwood/actor-kichcha-sudeep-visited-mantralaya-sri-guru-raghavendra-swamy-temple-gvd-r89cxa|title=Kichcha Sudeep: ಮಂತ್ರಾಲಯದ ಶ್ರೀರಾಘವೇಂದ್ರ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಮಠಕ್ಕೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಿದ ಅಭಿನಯ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ|publisher=kannada.asianetnews.com}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.etvbharat.com/kannada/karnataka/state/raichur/kiccha-sudeep-visited-sriraghavendra-swamy-math/ka20220304214741586|title=ಮಂತ್ರಾಲಯದ ಶ್ರೀರಾಘವೇಂದ್ರ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಮಠಕ್ಕೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಿದ ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್|date=4 March 2022 |publisher=etvbharat.com}}
* {{cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/kannada/entertainment/abhinaya-chakravarthi-kiccha-sudeep-visited-mantralaya-raghavendra-temple-68528|title=Kichcha Sudeep: ಮಂತ್ರಾಲಯದ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಘವೇಂದ್ರ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಮಠಕ್ಕೆ ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್ ಭೇಟಿ|date=5 March 2022 |publisher=zeenews.india.com}}</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[Sudeep filmography]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|1679372|Sudeepa|section=award}}
* {{IMDb name|1679372|Sudeepa|section=bio}}
* {{IMDb name|1679372|Sudeepa}}

{{Portal bar|Film}}

[[Category:Lists of awards received by Indian actor|Sudeepa]]

Baidyanathdham Deoghar railway station

2026-02-17T02:50:14Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Short description|Railway station in Jharkhand, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox station
| name = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|50px]] {{font color|blue|BAIDYANATHDHAM DEOGHAR}}
| style = Indian Railways
| custom_header =
| type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|30px]] [[Indian Railways]] station
| image = Baidyanathdham_railway_station.jpg
| image_caption = Baidyanathdham railway station
| address = Baidyanathdham Railway Station Road, [[Deoghar]], [[Jharkhand]]
| country = {{flag|India}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|24.48912|N|86.69211|E|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms|display=inline}}
| elevation = {{convert|250|m|ft}}
| owned = [[Indian Railways]]
| operator = [[Eastern Railway zone|Eastern Railway]]
| line =
| platform = 1
| tracks = 3
| other = Terminal station
| structure = Standard (on ground station)
| depth =
| levels =
| parking = No
| bicycle = No
| accessible = {{access icon|20px}} Available
| status = {{color|green|Active}}
| code = {{Indian railway code|code=BDME|zone=[[Eastern Railway zone|Eastern Railway]]|division=[[Asansol railway division]]}}
| classification = '''NSG-5'''
| opened =
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_system =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| services = 
| route_map = {{Baidyanathdham railway station}}
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map
| map_dot_label = Baidyanathdham Railway Station
| map_type = India Jharkhand
| map_size = 300
| map_caption = Location in Jharkhand
}}

'''Baidyanathdham Deoghar railway station''' (station code: '''BDME''') is a railway station in [[Deoghar district]], [[Jharkhand]]. The station serves the [[Baidyanathdham]] area of [[Deoghar]] city. The station consists of one platform.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/baidyanathdham-deoghar-bdme/6679 |title=BDME/Baidyanathdham
|website=India Rail Info}}</ref> The platform is well sheltered, and it has many facilities including water and sanitation.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/dumka-deoghar-route-to-get-2-new-railway-stations/articleshow/56217333.cms Dumka–Deoghar route to get 2 new railway stations]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150728225819/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150710/jsp/jharkhand/story_30657.jsp#.WLasDfl97IW Temple express on tracks]</ref><ref>[http://www.railnews.in/sultanganj-deoghar-railway-line-to-be-ready-by-2015-devotee-hope-train-to-baidyanath-dham-early/ Sultanganj–Deoghar Railway Line to be ready by 2015 – Train to Baidyanath Dham]</ref>

== Station layout ==
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=50 valign=top|'''G'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=100 valign=top|Street Level
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=400 valign=top|Exit/Entrance & Ticket Counter
|-
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=50 rowspan=6 valign=top|'''P1'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{small|[[side platform]] (No. 1) – doors will open on the left/right}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=100|'''Track 1'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=400|Jasidih ← toward
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=100|'''Track 2'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=400|
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=100|'''Track 3'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=400|
|}

== Services ==
The Baidyanathdham Deoghar terminal station handles ten pairs of [[MEMU]] passenger trains running up to {{rws|Jasidih}}, and two pair up to {{rws|Asansol}}.

== See also ==
{{Portal|India|Trains}}
* [[Deoghar]]
* [[Deoghar Junction railway station]]
* [[Jasidih–Dumka–Rampurhat line]]
** [[Jasidih Junction railway station]]
** [[Dumka railway station]]
* [[List of railway stations in India]]
* [[Deoghar Airport]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Wikivoyage|Rail travel in India}}
*{{Official|http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/index_new.html/|Ministry of Railways}} (official site)
*{{IndiaRailInfo|6679}}
*{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.co.in/maps/place/Baidyanathdham+Deoghar/@24.4891708,86.6905893,373m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x39f11628111252dd:0xc2cc9fa5752f27fb!8m2!3d24.4892221!4d86.6920303 |title=Baidyanathdham Deoghar Railway station}}

{{Railway stations in Jharkhand}}
{{Santhal Pargana Division topics}}

[[Category:Railway stations in Deoghar district]]
[[Category:Asansol railway division]]
[[Category:Transport in Deoghar]]
[[Category:Deoghar district]]

{{Jharkhand-railstation-stub}}

Abraham Malpan

2026-02-10T13:48:07Z

Bogdanrfw: Adding

{{Short description|Founder of the Malankara Mar Thomas Syrian Church (d. 1845)}}
{{No footnotes|date=August 2022}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox theologian
| name = Abraham Malpan
| image = Abraham Malpan.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Abraham Malpan
| caption = A painting of Abraham Malpan
| birth_date = 30 May 1796
| birth_place = [[Kozhencherry]], [[Travancore]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1845|09|09|1796|05|30}}
| death_place = [[Maramon]], Travancore
| education =
| titles = Malpan
| spouse =
| parents =
| children =
| signature =
| tradition_movement = [[Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church]] (1898)
| era = [[Reformation]] of [[Malankara Church]] (19th century)
}}
'''Palakunnathu Abraham Malpan''' (30 May 1796 – 9 September 1845) was an Indian cleric and [[Christian theology|theologian]] known for the Reformation movement within the [[Malankara Church]] during the 19th century. He was born in the ancient Syrian Christian Palakunnathu family which practiced [[West Syriac Rite]] [[Oriental Orthodoxy]] after the [[Coonan Cross Oath]] of 1653.

Abraham Malpan translated and revised the West Syriac liturgy, restoring the Church to what he considered to be its position before the [[Synod of Diamper]] in 1599. He therefore strove for the abolition of auricular confession, prayers for the dead, intercession of saints, and veneration of sacraments. Further he emphasized the reading and study of the Bible, family-worship and evangelistic work. He insisted on a high moral standard of conduct for laity and clergy. All this created a ferment in the Church and its effects are still discernible in the Malankara Church as a whole. This led to the formation of the [[Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church]] in 1898.<ref>Mar Thoma Sabha Directory (1999), Page 24.</ref>

{{Nasrani People}}

== Early days ==

=== Palakunnathu Family ===
In the seventeenth century, a member of the Panamkuzhy family (a branch of the Pakalomattam family), came and settled in [[Kozhencherry]] on the banks of river Pampa. Later they moved to [[Maramon]], and lived at Chackkalyil, on the other side of the river. The second son in that family, Mathen moved to the nearby Palakunnathu house. His fifth son was a celibate priest (sanyasi achen). As was the custom, His youngest son Mathew lived at Palakunnathu family house. (This house still exists). His second son Abraham Malpan later moved to Palakunnathu Kuzhiathu house.<ref name=NM1>Cherian Cherian. (1958). [[Maramon]] Pakalomattom Chackalyil Kudumba Charitram. (Family History of [[Maramon]] Pakalomattom Chackalyil). N.M. Mathew, (2003). History of Palakunnathu Family.</ref>

A number of Malankara Syrian Church leaders were born in this family like [[Mathews Mar Athanasius]] [[Malankara Metropolitan]]; [[Thomas Mar Athanasius Metropolitan|Thomas Mar Athanasius]] [[Malankara Metropolitan]], [[Titus I Mar Thoma]] Metropolitan (Mar Thoma XV); [[Titus II Mar Thoma]] Metropolitan (Mar Thoma XVI)etc. The former head of the Marthoma Church, Dr. [[Joseph Mar Thoma]] Metropolitan (Mar Thoma XXI), is also from this family.<ref name=NM1/>

=== Early life ===
Abraham Malpan was born on 30 May 1796 as the second son of Palakunnathu Mathew and Mariamma of Pakalomattathil-Mullasseril (പകലൊമറ്റത്തിൽ-മുല്ലശ്ശേരിൽ) Family, of [https://www.mullasseril.com Mullasseril] Family, [[Chengannur]], Kerala.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marthomasyrianchurch.org/heritage.htm |title=Heritage |access-date=6 February 2008 |archive-date=13 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213180930/http://www.marthomasyrianchurch.org/heritage.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> His father died before he was born, and his mother died before he was three; he was brought up by his father's elder brother Mathen Thomma Malpan, a Sannyasi (സന്ന്യാസി)/Celibate/hermit priest. Because the practice of the church at that time was to ordain children as deacons; after completing his primary education Abraham was ordained as deacon. He was then sent to study Syriac and the worship orders under Malpan Korah Kathanar, eventually becoming an expert in the Syriac language. After being ordained as a priest in 1815 by [[Mar Thoma VIII]], he soon became a professor of Syriac, a Malpan, at the Malankara Old Seminary in Kottayam. The priests of that time practised celibacy, a practice that was kept after the brief time under the Roman Catholic Church. However, after the British Anglicans arrived, they encouraged the church to end the mandate of celibacy. Metropolitan [[Mar Dionysius IV|Punnuthra Mar Dionysius]] agreed, and the practice ended. Abraham Malpan was one of the first of the priests to get married for getting the cash prize.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kuwaitmarthoma.com/links/pam.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2008-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216114519/http://www.kuwaitmarthoma.com/links/pam.pdf |archive-date=16 February 2008}}</ref><ref name="papers.musementpark.com">[http://papers.musementpark.com/Abraham_Malpan_v2.pdf Abraham Malpan] Retrieved 11 March 2023</ref>

== As a clergyman ==
According to Church practices and Biblical Instructions, theological students were made deacons at the age of 20 and priests at the age of 30. But during the time just before the reformation small children of 7 years were ordained as deacons by the bishops after taking big bribes from the parents. And people who did not have any theological education were made priests at the age of 16 or 17.

After his Malayalam Education Malpan was sent to study [[Syriac language|Syriac]], the language of the liturgy, under Padinjarekutu Korah Malpan, Puthupally. It was a residential discipleship like the ancient Indian Gurukula education. Abraham obtained good fluency in Syriac and the Bible and acquired a sound knowledge of Christian theology. He was ordained as a Semmasson (deacon) in 1811, and received the priestly ordination as a Kassessa (priest) in 1815 from Mar Thoma VIII. He was appointed as the Vicar of [[Maramon]] parish.

== Reformation ==
During the time of Marthoma VI, Anglican missionary [[Claudius Buchanan]] visited Malankara. He met Marthoma in 1806.<ref>Buchanan, Rev. Claudius. Memoir of the Expediency of an Ecclesiastical Establishment for British India, Page 76.</ref> With his help, the Bible was translated from the original Aramaic language and was distributed to the parishes. Soon after his meeting, representatives of the parishes met at Arthat church and declared (Arthat Padiola) that the people should not follow the teachings by Rome.<ref>Arthat padiola</ref> This meeting can be considered to be the beginning of Sucheekarana Prasthanam ('Purification Movement – Reformation) in Malankara Church.

In 1816, Mar Thoma X, (Pulikottil Mar Dionysius) appointed Abraham Malpan as an educator of [[Syriac language|Syriac]] at the [[Kottayam]] Seminary.

His uncle, Thomma Malpan was of opinion that many of the beliefs that infiltrated into Malankara Church were against the teaching of the Bible. While he was the guardian of Abraham Malpan in his younger days, they talked about [[Restoration Movement|restoring]] the Church to its previous position before the [[Synod of Diamper]]. Teaching at the Kottayam Seminary, gave him enough time to read and study the Bible in his mother tongue, [[Malayalam]].

[[Mar Thoma XI]], (Punnathra Mar Dionysius) convened a meeting of representatives of the Malankara Church at [[Mavelikkara]], on 3 December 1818. In that meeting a committee was appointed to recommend reforms in the Church. Abraham Malpan, Kaithayil Geevarghese Malpan of the Kaithayil house, Eruthikkal Markose Kathanar of the Eruthikkal house, Adangapurathu Joseph Kathanar of the Adangapurathu house, were members of this committee. This is considered as the first step in carrying out the Sucheekaranam (Purification – Reformation) in Malankara Church. But after the demise of Mar Thoma XI, things changed. [[Dionysius IV of Cheppad|Mar Dionysius IV of]] [[Cheppad]] became Marthoma XII.

Due to doubts about the validity of the consecration of Mar Thoma VIII, Abraham Malpan had some doubts about his own ordination. So when a [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Jacobite]] bishop from [[Syria]] came, he and two others had themselves reordained by him. Dionysius lodged a complaint against them to the government of Travancore and they were fined 336 fanam (Rs. 84) for flouting the authority of the Indian bishop.<ref>N.M. Mathew, (2007), History of the Malankara Marthoma Church, Vol II ([[Malayalam]]) page 88.</ref>

In 1835 Bishop of Calcutta Daniel Wilson visited [[Kerala]]. He made certain recommendations to Mar Thoma XII, (Cheppad Mar Dionysius) for the continuation of relationship between the Syrian Church and the Missionaries. Mar Thoma did not like this interference of the Anglican Missionaries in the Church affairs, and convened a meeting of Church representatives at [[Mavelikkara]] on 16 January 1836, in which the Synod declared that, "We, the [[Jacobite Syrians]] are under the rule of the [[Patriarch of Antioch]] ..."<ref>Mavelikara Padiola</ref>

===Trumpet Call and Reforms===
On 6 September 1836, strategies were formed by a group of 12 senior clergy under the leadership of Abraham Malpan, to initiate reformation. They issued a circular describing what they considered the wrong teachings, and a statement listing twenty-four evil practices which the Church had picked up due to its association with other churches and religions. They sent the same as a petition to governmental authorities; which all started from an order to investigate the reforms that could be made by the metropolitan.<ref>Zac Varghese & Mathew A. Kallumpram. (2003). Glimpses of [[Mar Thoma Church]] History. Page28-33.</ref><ref>Mar Thoma Sabha Directory. (1999). pages 82–89.</ref>

[[Image:MaramonMarthomaChurch.jpg|thumbnail|200px|Marthoman Church Maramon (2005)]]

At the time of Purification, a number of reforms were made in church. A few of them are given below.<ref>''Mar Thoma Sabha Directory''. (1999). pages 82–89.</ref><ref>Zac Varghese & Mathew A. Kallumpram. (2003). ''Glimpses of Mar Thoma Church History''. pages 28-33.</ref><ref>N.M. Mathew. Malankara Marthoma Sabha Charitram (Malayalam) vol II (2007). pages 20–25 and volume III (2008) pages 286–294.</ref>

# Translated and revised the liturgy thus removing practices that he deemed unscriptural.
# Abolished prayers for the dead, invocation of saints, and veneration of sacraments.
# Abolished auricular confession.
# Introduced the practice of giving Holy Communion to the people in both kinds.
# Emphasized the reading and study of the Bible, family-worship and evangelistic work.
# Removed pictures and drawings and statues from the churches and places of worship.
# Insisted on a good moral standard of conduct for the laity and simple living for the clergy with high morale.

On Monday 29 August 1836 (Malayalam Era (Kollavarsham) 1012 Chingam 15), the closing day of the 15 Day lent Abraham Malpan celebrated the Holy Qurbana Service in Malayalam directly translating from the Syriac Text at his home parish in [[Maramon]]. Clergy who supported him also followed it in various other parishes.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}

Every year in the first week of October, there was a church festival at [[Maramon]], connected with saintly Maphriyono-Catholicos Mor Baselious Yeldho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marthomaparishsharjah.com/downloads/pa_malpan.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021134822/http://www.marthomaparishsharjah.com/downloads/pa_malpan.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Marthoma Parish Sharjah, '''Palakunnathu Abraham Malpan Biography'''|archive-date=21 October 2007|access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> A wooden image of the saint named as 'Muthappen' (meaning: Elder Father), was taken around in procession and people used to offer prayers and offerings to it. In 1837, 22 years after taking over as vicar of the parish, Abraham Malpan took the image and threw it into a well saying, "Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?" (Isaiah 8:19) as this practice of veneration and prayer to saints was clearly idolatrous according to various scriptures like Exodus 20:3-5 (First commandment of God), Romans 1:25, 1 Corinthians 10:7-14, Revelation 9:20 and idolatry leads to eternal hell fire according to Revelation 21:8 - Holy Bible.

==After-effects==
Abraham Malpan and [[Cheppad Philipose Mar Dionysius (Mar Thoma XII)|Cheppad Philipose Mar Dionysius]], were spiritual companions. But when Abraham Malpan used the revised liturgy and brought about changes in practices, that disappointed and offended Marthoma XII who threatened him with excommunication. But Abraham Malpan informed him that if excommunicated, he would not ask to revoke it. Marthoma XII, did not terminate or laicize Malpan as being a prelate, allowed him to keep the vicar position and suspended<ref name="papers.musementpark.com"/> Malpan from religious duties; also refused priesthood to the deacons trained under him as a casuistic measure.<ref>Ref: George Kassessa, Rev.M.C. ''Palakunnathu Abraham Malpan''. (Biography in Malaylam) Page 42.</ref> Abraham Malpan was not disheartened. He continued with the reforms. He returned to [[Maramon]]. Many of his students joined him to continue their studies. All those who believed that the church needed to be revitalised also joined him. Members of parishes in Kozhencherry, Ayroor, Kumbanad, Koorthamala, Eraviperoor, Thumpamon, Elanthoor, Kundara, Kottarakara, Mavelikara, Mallapally, and many other places made trips to [[Maramon]] to attend the service in [[Malayalam]] and listen to his sermons. Doors were also opened for reformation in other places by clergymen who supported him.

At this stage he had three choices in front of him. Repent and go back to the old beliefs; join the Anglican Church with western theology and aid; or go forward with the reformation. He decided to choose the third one.

===Mathews Mar Athanasius Metropolitan===
[[Mathews Athanasius]] was the son of the elder brother of Abraham Malpan and a personally groomed deacon. After completing his studies at Kottayam, he joined at Madras Christian College in Chennai, established by Rev. John Anderson. After completing his collegiate studies and by the spiritual guidance and necessity of Abraham Malpan, Mathews made travel arrangements to go to Antioch for Bishopship, with the help of his teachers in Chennai. It is said that ''Deacon'' Mathews had confided his vision and ambition with his friend George Mathen (later Rev.) - "If I live, it would be only for my Mother Church; I will throw away the weeds and restore the Church to its original purity."<ref>Chacko, T.C., (2000). Concise History of Malankara Marthoma Church. E.J. Institute</ref> He was ordained as a Metropolitan (bishop) in February 1842 at Antioch, and held the duties as bishop in the region for a few months and returned home in March 1843. In 1852 he became the Metropolitan of Malankara Syrian Church and headed the entire Orthodox church until 1877. Mathews Mar Athanius had ordained many Deacons and Priests, among a Deacon, who became a Saint later on in the Malankara Syrian Church ([[Geevarghese Gregorios of Parumala|St. Gregorios of Parumala]]). In 1868, while he was the Metropolitan of Malankara Syrian Church, he had also ordained his cousin - Thomas Mar Athanasius (later took over the matters with the Royal court relative to the disputes with Malankara Syrian Church on behalf of Mathews Mar Athanasius).

== Final days ==
Abraham Malpan was a diabetic, for which there was no proper treatment at the time. By the age of 50, he became very sick and died on 9 September 1845. He was buried the next day at the [[Maramon]] Church. The funeral service was conducted by his nephew Mathews Mar Athanasius Metropolitan, of the Malankara Syrian Church.

== Conclusion ==
Abraham Malpan is generally viewed as either a conservative radical reformer or a harried schismatic in the annals of Indian Christianity. Due to his untimely death and lack of writings, it is difficult to ascertain what exactly Malpan envisioned, but what is known is that he was a zealous, passionate and stern man. He lived for the edification of the Syrian Church and loved it by disliking and questioning it and trying to redress it through reformation. Due to a lack of resources and biased reports offered by conflicting historians and scribes, it is unclear to what degree he wanted to reform the church, yet the Malpan's beliefs of what should be reformed need not be normative for the church. But what is virtually agreed upon was his unquenchable desire to reform it timely and be biblically sound to what can be counted, and the event as an inspiration in dormancy and as a guide for readiness to change, in the present day.<ref name="papers.musementpark.com"/>

== Citations ==
<references/>

== References ==
English:
*# Agur, C.M. (1903). Church History of [[Travancore]]. Asian Education Services.
*# George Kassessa, Rev.M.C. (1919). ''Palakunnathu Abraham Malpan''. (Biography in Malaylam), CLS, Tiruvalla.
*# Juhanon Marthoma [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan]], The Most Rev. Dr. (1993). Christianity in [[India]] and a Brief History of the [[Marthoma Syrian Church]]. Pub: K.M. Cherian.
*#Mathew, N.M. (2003) History of Palakunnathu Family.
*# Zac Varghese Dr. & Mathew A. Kallumpram. (2003). Glimpses of [[Mar Thoma Church]] History. London, England.{{ISBN|8190085441}}
*# [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216114519/http://www.kuwaitmarthoma.com/links/pam.pdf Life of Palakunnathu Abraham Malpan ]
[[Malayalam]]:
*# T.C. Chacko, (2000) Concise history of Malankara Marthoma Suyani Sabha, E.J. Institute, [[Tiruvalla]].
*#K.N. Daniel,(1952). Udayamperoor Sunnahadosinte Canonukal (Canons of the Synod of Diamper), C.L.S., [[Tiruvalla]].
*#Eapen, Prof. K.V. (2001) History of Malankara Marthoma Suryani Sabha.
*# Mathew, N.M. (2006) History of Malankara [[Marthoma Church]]. Volume I (2006), Volume II (2007), Volume III (2008), E.J. Institute, [[Tiruvalla]].

== External links ==
* [http://www.marthomasyrianchurch.org Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church – Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610062447/http://www.marthomasyrianchurch.org/ |date=10 June 2010 }}
* [http://www.kuwaitmarthoma.com/e-library{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} koala加速器Android版]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080127204841/http://www.palakunnathu.org/ Palakunnathu family website]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Malpan, Abraham}}
[[Category:1795 births]]
[[Category:1845 deaths]]
[[Category:Malayali people]]
[[Category:People from Pathanamthitta]]
[[Category:Pakalomattam family]]
[[Category:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church clergy]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian Christian clergy]]

Daniel Lalhlimpuia

2026-02-07T12:06:31Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{short description|Indian footballer (born 1997)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Daniel Lalhlimpuia
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| fullname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|9|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Serchhip]], [[Mizoram]], [[India]]
| height = {{height|m=1.77}}
| currentclub = [[FC Goa|Goa]]
| clubnumber =
| position = [[Forward (association football)#Striker|Striker]]
| youthyears1 = 2007–2013
| youthclubs1 = Chandigarh Football Academy
| youthyears2 = 2013–2015
| youthclubs2 = [[AIFF Elite Academy]]
| years1 = 2015–2018
| clubs1 = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
| caps1 = 23
| goals1 = 3
| years2 = 2016
| clubs2 = → [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]] (loan)
| caps2 = 3
| goals2 = 0
| years3 = 2018–2022
| clubs3 = [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
| caps3 = 50
| goals3 = 5
| years4 = 2022–2024
| clubs4 = [[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
| caps4 = 22
| goals4 = 1
| years5 = 2024–2025
| clubs5 = [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
| caps5 = 4
| goals5 = 0
| years6 = 2025
| clubs6 = [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
| caps6 = 0
| goals6 = 0
| years7 = 2026–
| clubs7 = [[FC Goa|Goa]]
| caps7 = 0
| goals7 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2011–2012
| nationalteam1 = [[India national under-17 football team|India U17]]
| nationalcaps1 = 12
| nationalgoals1 = 6
| nationalyears2 = 2013
| nationalteam2 = [[India national under-20 football team|India U20]]
| nationalcaps2 = 10
| nationalgoals2 = 0
| nationalyears3 = 2017–
| nationalteam3 = [[India national under-23 football team|India U23]]
| nationalcaps3 = 4
| nationalgoals3 = 0
| nationalyears4 = 2016–
| nationalteam4 = [[India national football team|India]]
| nationalcaps4 = 3
| nationalgoals4 = 0
| club-update = 05:30, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
| ntupdate = 8 January 2020
}}

'''Daniel Lalhlimpuia''' (born 12 September 1997) is an Indian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Forward (association football)#Striker|forward]] for [[Indian Super League]] club [[FC Goa|Goa]].

A product of the [[AIFF Elite Academy]], Lalhlimpuia made his professional debut for [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] in 2016. He was considered one of the most promising players in his age group and was named captain of the [[India national under-20 football team|national under-19]] side in 2015. He made his [[India national football team|senior international]] debut in September 2016 against [[Puerto Rico national football team|Puerto Rico]].

==Career==
===Early career===
Born in the village of [[Serchhip]], [[Mizoram]], Lalhlimpuia started playing football in his village and for his school.<ref name="Village">{{cite news|last1=Sriram|first1=Ramachandran|title=Daniel Lalhlimpuia - 'My village is keeping me grounded'|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/1064/i-league/2016/07/04/24945762/i-league-daniel-lalhlimpuia-my-village-is-keeping-me|accessdate=14 May 2017|work=Goal.com|date=4 July 2016}}</ref> While playing for his school team he was called in for a trial with the Chandigarh Football Academy which he was successful in.<ref name="Village"/> At the Chandigarh Football Academy, Lalhlimpuia was under the coaching of [[Harjinder Singh (footballer)|Harjinder Singh]]. In 2012, during the Administrators Challenge Cup, Lalhlimpuia ended as the tournament top scorer, scoring 19 goals. He stayed with the Chandigarh Football Academy until 2013 when he was selected to join the [[AIFF Elite Academy]].<ref name="Village"/>

===Bengaluru FC===
In August 2015, while with the [[India national under-20 football team|India U19]] side, Lalhlimpuia scored a goal in each of the side's two matches against [[I-League]] side [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]].<ref name="Signed">{{cite news|title=India U-19 Boys Daniel, Nishu and Malsawmzuala join Bengaluru FC|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/news-center-details.htm?id=6798|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=The All India Football Federation|date=18 November 2015}}</ref> After the matches, he signed a two-year professional contract with Bengaluru FC in November 2015.<ref name="Signed"/> He made his professional debut for the club on 24 February 2016 during an [[AFC Cup]] match against [[Lao Toyota F.C.|Lao Toyota]]. He came off the bench for [[Shankar Sampingiraj]] as Bengaluru fell 2–1.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lao Toyota 2-1 Bengaluru FC|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/02/24/asia/afc-cup/lao-toyota/bengaluru/2175032/|website=Soccerway}}</ref>

Lalhlimpuia scored his first professional goal for the club on 2 April 2016 in the I-League against [[Mumbai F.C.|Mumbai]]. He came off the bench in the 75th minute and found the net six minutes later to win the match for Bengaluru 1–0.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bengaluru FC 1-0 Mumbai|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/02/india/i-league/bengaluru/mumbai-fc/2177587/|website=Soccerway}}</ref> He then scored his second goal of the season in an AFC Cup match on 25 May 2016 against [[Kitchee SC|Kitchee]]. He scored the winning goal during that match in the 51st minute as Bengaluru won 3–2.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitchee 2-3 Bengaluru FC|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/05/25/asia/afc-cup/kitchee-fc/bengaluru/2233883/|website=Soccerway}}</ref>

The next season, after his temporary loan spell with [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]], Lalhlimpuia started getting more playing time in the I-League for Bengaluru. On 8 March 2017 he scored the equalizer for the club against [[Chennai City F.C.|Chennai City]]. He chipped the ball forward for [[Udanta Singh]] who crossed the ball into the middle. The ball was parried by [[Karanjit Singh]] directly at Lalhlimpuia who put it in the back of the net. Bengaluru drew that match 1–1.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chennai City FC 1-1 Bengaluru FC: John Johnson's own goal helps Blues drop points|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/chennai-city-vs-bengaluru/2391597/report|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=Goal.com|date=8 March 2017}}</ref> He then scored the opening goal in the club's last match of the I-League season against [[Churchill Brothers S.C.|Churchill Brothers]] on 29 April. [[Gursimrat Singh Gill]] crossed the ball from the right and Lalhlimpuia tapped it into the net to give Bengaluru FC a 1–0 lead which they would eventually increase to 3–0.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bengaluru FC beat Churchill Brothers 3-0 to end campaign|url=http://www.oneindia.com/sports/football/i-league-bengaluru-fc-beat-churchill-brothers-3-0-end-campaign-2421092.html|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=OneIndia|date=30 April 2017}}</ref> Lalhlimpuia parted ways with Bengaluru at the end of 2017–18 season.

====Chennaiyin (loan)====
On 4 August 2016, alongside under-20 teammate [[Uttam Rai]], Lalhlimpuia was loaned to [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]] for the [[2016 Indian Super League]] as a developmental player.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chennaiyin FC sign Uttam Rai and Daniel Lalhlimpuia|url=http://www.indiansuperleague.com/press-releases/3807-chennaiyin-fc-sign-uttam-rai-and-daniel-lalhlimpuia|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=Indian Super League|date=4 August 2016}}</ref> However, Lalhlimpuia wouldn't join Chennaiyin officially until his parent club, Bengaluru, completed their [[AFC Cup]] commitments.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nair|first1=Rohith|title=Bengaluru FC on cusp of history as they take on Johor Darul Ta'zim in semi-final|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/afc-cup-2016-bengaluru-fc-cusp-history-johor-darul-tazim-semi-final|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=SportsKeeda|date=27 September 2016}}</ref>

On 20 November 2016, 15 days after being on the bench at the [[2016 AFC Cup final]], Lalhlimpuia made his debut for Chennaiyin. He came on as a 22nd-minute substitute for [[Jeje Lalpekhlua]] as Chennaiyin drew [[Atlético de Kolkata]] 1–1. He would go on to play two more matches for the side before returning to Bengaluru FC.<ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|daniel-lalhlimpuia/431459}}</ref>

====Punjab FC====
On 14 September 2022, Daniel signed for [[Punjab FC|Roungdglass Punjab]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/i-league-roundglass-punjab-fc-completes-domestic-roster-with-three-more-signings/articleshow/94192361.cms|title=I-League: RoundGlass Punjab FC completes domestic roster with three more signings|date=14 September 2022|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref>

====Mumbai City FC====
On 8 July 2024, Daniel signed for [[Mumbai City FC]] on a one-year deal until the end of the season.<ref>https://www.mumbaicityfc.com/news/mumbai-city-signs-daniel-lalhlimpuia#:~:text=Mumbai%20City%20FC%20can%20confirm,to%20the%20AIFF%20Elite%20Academy.</ref> He made his debut for the club against [[Chennaiyin FC]] on 9 November 2024, as a late substitute, replacing [[Nikos Karelis]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.in/football/match/_/gameId/719964/mumbai-city-fc-chennaiyin-fc|title=Chennaiyin 1-1 Mumbai City (9 Nov, 2024) Final Score - ESPN (IN)|website=ESPN}}</ref>

==International==
Lalhlimpuia's first experience with international football came in 2011, when he was included in the [[India national under-17 football team|India U16]] side that would participate in the [[2011 SAFF U-16 Championship]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Punnakkattu Daniel|first1=Chris|title=India U16 team for SAFF U16 Championship|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/indian-football-india-u16-team-for-saff-u16-championship|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=SportsKeeda|date=30 July 2011}}</ref> He scored two goals during the tournament as India made it to the final, only to lose to [[Pakistan national under-17 football team|Pakistan]] 2–1.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sengupta|first1=Somnath|title=INDIA LOSE TO PAKISTAN IN THE FINAL|url=http://www.thehardtackle.com/2011/indian-football-u16-saff-cup-india-lose-to-pakistan-in-final/|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=The Hard Tackle|date=10 August 2011}}</ref> He was then selected to be part of the squad that would represent India in the [[2012 AFC U-16 Championship qualification|2012 AFC U-16 Championship qualifiers]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian boys will not let India down says coach Colm Toal|url=http://www.indianfootballnetwork.com/blog/2012/09/21/afc-u16-championship-indian-boys-will-not-let-india-down-says-coach-colm-toal/|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=Indian Football Network|date=21 September 2012}}</ref> During the qualifiers, Lalhlimpuia and future [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]] teammate [[Uttam Rai]] created a good partnership upfront as India qualified for the tournament proper.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sengupta|first1=Somnath|title=INDIAN COLTS BOOK THEIR BERTH FOR THE MAIN QUALIFYING EVENT|url=http://www.thehardtackle.com/2011/2012-afc-u16-championship-qualifiers-review-indian-colts-book-their-berth-for-the-main-qualifying-event/|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=The Hard Tackle|date=7 October 2011}}</ref> The next year, during the [[2012 AFC U-16 Championship]], India finished last in their group without a victory but Lalhlimpuia scored during the final game against [[China national under-17 football team|China]].<ref>{{cite news|title=India hold China, end AFC U-16 Football with head held high|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/india-hold-china-end-afc-u16-football-with-head-held-high/article3942529.ece|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=The Hindu|date=27 September 2012}}</ref>

In August 2013, Lalhlimpuia was called up to the [[India national under-20 football team|India U20]] side that would travel to China and participate in a couple friendlies.<ref>{{cite news|title=India u19 squad for China tour|url=http://www.indianfootballnetwork.com/blog/2013/08/01/india-u19-squad-for-china-tour/|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=Indian Football Network|date=1 August 2013}}</ref> He was later part of the squad that would participate in the [[2014 AFC U-19 Championship qualification|2014 AFC U-19 Championship qualifiers]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian squad announced for AFC U-19 Championship|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/indian-squad-announced-for-afc-u-19-championship|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=SportsKeeda|date=28 September 2013}}</ref> India eventually failed to qualify for the tournament.<ref>{{cite news|title=INDIA WIN HEARTS, LOSE PLOT|url=http://www.thehardtackle.com/2013/afc-u-19-championship-qualifiers-wasteful-india-fail-to-qualify/|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=The Hard Tackle|date=13 October 2013}}</ref> In August 2015, Lalhlimpuia was named captain of the under-20 side when they participated in the [[2015 SAFF U-19 Championship]].<ref>{{cite news|title=22-member India U-19 football squad for SAFF Championship chosen|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/22-member-india-u-19-football-squad-for-saff-championship-chosen-115081700427_1.html|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=Business-Standard|date=17 August 2015}}</ref> He was also part of the under-20 side that participated in the [[2016 AFC U-19 Championship qualification|2016 AFC U-19 Championship qualifiers]] but once again failed to qualify.<ref>{{cite news|title=23 member Indian squad for AFC U-19 qualifiers|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/pti-feed/story/23-member-indian-squad-for-afc-u-19-qualifiers-474309-2015-09-29|access-date=15 May 2017|work=India Today|date=29 September 2015}}</ref>

On 25 August 2016, Lalhlimpuia was named into [[Stephen Constantine]]'s squad for [[India national football team|India]]'s friendly against [[Puerto Rico national football team|Puerto Rico]].<ref>{{cite news|title=India probable squad for Puerto Rico international friendly in Mumbai|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2696/indian-national-team/2016/08/25/26852782/indian-national-team-india-probable-squad-for-puerto-rico|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=Goal.com|date=25 August 2016}}</ref> He made his debut during that game on 3 September, coming on as a 77th-minute substitute for [[Sunil Chhetri]]. India won the match 4–1.<ref>{{cite web|title=India 4-1 Puerto Rico|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/09/03/world/friendlies/india/puerto-rico/2331720/|website=Soccerway}}</ref> On 22 March 2017, Lalhlimpuia made his first start for the national team in a friendly against [[Cambodia national football team|Cambodia]]. He played the first-half before being substituted at halftime for [[Jeje Lalpekhlua]]. India eventually went on to win the match 3–2.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cambodia 2-3 India|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2017/03/22/world/friendlies/cambodia/india/2413771/|website=Soccerway}}</ref>

== Career statistics ==
=== Club ===
{{updated|6 January 2025}}<ref>{{soccerway|daniel-lalhlimpuia/431459}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|Cup
!colspan="2"|[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!
|-
|rowspan="4"|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|{{nowrap|[[2015–16 Bengaluru FC season|2015–16]]}}
|[[I-League]]
|5||1||2{{efn|name=FedCup|Appearance(s) in [[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]]}}||0||7{{efn|name=statsAFCC|Appearance(s) in [[AFC Cup]]}}||1||14||2
|-
|[[2016–17 Bengaluru FC season|2016–17]]
|I-League
|16||2||2{{efn|name=FedCup}}||0||10{{efn|name=statsAFCC}}||0||28||2
|-
|[[2017–18 Bengaluru FC season|2017–18]]
|[[Indian Super League]]
|2||0||1{{efn|name=SuperCup|Appearance(s) in [[Super Cup (India)|Super Cup]]}}|||0||8{{efn|name=statsAFCC}}||4||11||4
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!23!!3!!5!!0!!25!!5!!53!!8
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]] (loan)
|[[2016 Indian Super League|2016]]
|Indian Super League
|3||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||3||0
|-
|rowspan="5"|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|[[2018–19 Indian Super League|2018–19]]
|Indian Super League
|14||4||3{{efn|name=SuperCup}}||1|| colspan="2" |—||17||5
|-
|[[2019–20 Indian Super League|2019–20]]
|Indian Super League
|16||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||16||0
|-
|[[2020–21 Indian Super League|2020–21]]
|Indian Super League
|12||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||12||0
|-
|[[2021–22 Indian Super League|2021–22]]
|Indian Super League
|8||1||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||8||1
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!50!!5!!3!!1!!0!!0!!53!!6
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|[[2022–23 RoundGlass Punjab F.C. season|2022–23]]
|I-League
|16||1||3{{efn|name=SuperCup|Appearance(s) in [[Super Cup (India)|Super Cup]]}}||0|| colspan="2" |—||19||1
|-
|[[2023–24 Indian Super League|2023–24]]
|Indian Super League
|6||0||3{{efn|name=Durand Cup|Appearance(s) in [[Durand Cup]]}}{{efn|name=SuperCup}}||0|| colspan="2" |—||9||0
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!22!!1!!6!!0!!0!!0!!28!!1
|-
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|[[2024–25 Indian Super League|2024–25]]
|Indian Super League
|4||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||4||0
|-
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|[[2025–26 Indian Super League|2025–26]]
|Indian Super League
|0||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||0||0
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!102!!9!!14!!1!!25!!5!!141!!15
|}
{{notelist}}

===International===
{{updated|5 October 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Lalhlimpuia, Daniel|url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/65069/Daniel_Lalhlimpuia.html|website=National-Football-Teams}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan=3 | [[India national football team|India national team]]
|-
!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|2016||1||0
|-
|2017||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

==Honours==
===Club===
;Bengaluru FC<ref name="soccerway"/>
*[[I-League]]: [[2015–16 I-League|2015–16]]
*[[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]]: [[2016–17 Indian Federation Cup|2016–17]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.bengalurufc.com/player/daniel-lalhlimpuia-2/ Bengaluru FC Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310051722/http://www.bengalurufc.com/player/daniel-lalhlimpuia-2/ |date=10 March 2016 }}.
* [http://www.indiansuperleague.com/chennaiyin-fc/squad/forward-26630-daniel-lalhlimpuia-playerprofile Indian Super League Profile]

{{Punjab FC squad}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lalhlimpuia, Daniel}}
[[Category:1997 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Serchhip]]
[[Category:Indian men's footballers]]
[[Category:AIFF Academy players]]
[[Category:Bengaluru FC players]]
[[Category:Chennaiyin FC players]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Footballers from Mizoram]]
[[Category:I-League players]]
[[Category:Indian Super League players]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian sportsmen]]
[[Category:India men's international footballers]]
[[Category:India men's youth international footballers]]
[[Category:Odisha FC players]]
[[Category:Punjab FC players]]

Nagrakata railway station

2026-02-04T02:45:24Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Short description|Railway station in West Bengal, India}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Nagrakata Railway Station
| type = [[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|25px]] [[Indian Railways]] Station
| style = Indian Railways
| image =
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| address = NH - 17, Nagrakata, Pin - 735225, Dist - Jalpaiguri
State: West Bengal
| country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|26.8869|88.9067|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline}}
| elevation = {{convert|178|m|ft}}
| line = [[New Jalpaiguri–Alipurduar–Samuktala Road line]]
| other =
| structure = [[Intersection (road)#At grade railways|At grade]]
| platform = 2
| tracks = 3 (broad gauge)
| parking = Available
| bicycle =
| opened =
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| code = {{Indian railway code
| code = NKB
| zone = [[Northeast Frontier Railway zone]]
| division = [[Alipurduar railway division|Alipurduar]]
}}
| owned = [[Indian Railways]]
| operator = [[Northeast Frontier Railway zone]]
| status = Functioning
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| map_dot_label = '''Nagrakata Railway Station'''
| map_size = 300
| map_type = India West Bengal#India
| map_caption = Location in [[West Bengal]]##Location in India
}}
'''Nagrakata Railway Station'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=NKB/Nagrakata (2 PFs)|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/nagrakata-nkb/7168|website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref> serves the village of [[Nagrakata]] in [[Doars]] region of [[Jalpaiguri district]] of the Indian state of [[West Bengal]]. The station lies on [[New Jalpaiguri–Alipurduar–Samuktala Road line]] of [[Northeast Frontier Railway]], [[Alipurduar railway division]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Departures from NKB/Nagrakata (2 PFs)|url=http://amp.indiarailinfo.com/departures/nagrakata-nkb/7168|website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref>

==Trains==
Following trains are available from Nagrakata railway station:
*[[Mahananda Express|Delhi Junction - Alipurduar Mahananda Express]]<ref name="indiarailinfo3">{{cite web|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-sikkim-mahananda-express-15484/1569/349/449|title=15484/Sikkim Mahananda Express - Old Delhi to Alipur Duar NFR/Northeast Frontier Zone - Railway Enquiry|website=indiarailinfo.com|access-date=2021-09-13}}</ref>
*[[Siliguri–Alipurduar Intercity Express|Siliguri Junction - Alipurduar Intercity Express]]<ref name="indiarailinfo7">{{cite web|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-siliguri-alipur-duar-intercity-express-15767/18647/445/449|title=15767/Siliguri - Alipur Duar Intercity Express (UnReserved) - Siliguri to Alipur Duar NFR/Northeast Frontier Zone - Railway Enquiry|website=indiarailinfo.com|access-date=2021-09-13}}</ref>
*[[Siliguri–Dhubri Intercity Express|Siliguri Junction - Dhubri Intercity Express]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siliguri-Dhubri Intercity Express|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-dhubri-intercity-express-15765xx/13867/445/449|website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref>
*[[Siliguri Bamanhat Intercity Express|Siliguri Junction - Bamanhat Express]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siliguri-Bamanhat Intercity Express|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-siliguri-bamanhat-express-15467/17335/445/7550|website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref>
* 55725 - Alipurduar–New Jalpaiguri Passenger
* 55467 - Bamanhat–Siliguri Passenger
* 75743 - Siliguri junction - Dhubri DEMU
* 05777 - New Jalpaiguri–Alipurduar Passenger special
* 75717 - Siliguri Junction - Bamanhat DEMU
* 75741- Dhubri - Siliguri DEMU Intercity Express

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Railway stations in Jalpaiguri district]]
[[Category:Alipurduar railway division]]

{{WestBengal-railstation-stub}}

Sheruwal

2026-01-27T13:41:40Z

Bogdanrfw: fix

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sheruwal
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map = India Punjab#India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Punjab, India
| coordinates = {{coord|31.514265|N|75.456321|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kapurthala district|Kapurthala]]
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| demographics1_title2 = Other spoken
| demographics1_info2 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 144624
| area_code_type = [[Telephone code]]
| area_code = 01822
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#PB.E2.80.94Punjab|PB]]-09
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-PB]]
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| website = {{URL|kapurthala.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Sheruwal''' is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in [[Kapurthala district]] of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|6|km}} from [[Bhulath]], {{convert|23|km}} away from district headquarter [[Kapurthala]]. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by a [[Sarpanch]] who is an [[elected representative]] of village as per the [[constitution of India]] and [[Panchayati raj (India)]].
<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=20764| title= Sheruwal| work=census2011.co.in | accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==List of cities near the village==
*[[Bhulath]]
*[[Kapurthala]]
*[[Phagwara]]
*[[Sultanpur Lodhi]]

==Air travel connectivity==
The closest International airport to the village is [[Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport]].

==External links==
* [https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/Listofvillagesandtowns.aspx Villages in Kapurthala]
* [https://villageinfo.in/punjab/kapurthala/kapurthala.html List of Villages in Kapurthala Tehsil]

{{Kapurthala district |state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Villages in Kapurthala district]]

{{Bhulath-geo-stub}}

List of Monuments of National Importance in Tripura

2026-01-25T23:11:24Z

Bogdanrfw: corrected layout after review

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
This is a list of [[Monument of National Importance|Monuments of National Importance]] (ASI) as officially recognized by and available through the website of the [[Archaeological Survey of India]] in the [[India]]n state [[Tripura]].<ref name="ASI MNI">{{Cite web |url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist.asp |title=List of Monuments of National Importance as published by the Archaeological Survey of India |access-date=6 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627005558/http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist.asp |archive-date=27 June 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The monument identifier is a combination of the abbreviation of the subdivision of the list (state, ASI circle) and the numbering as published on the website of the ASI. 8 Monuments of National Importance have been recognized by the ASI in Tripura.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_tripura.asp|title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Tripura - Archaeological Survey of India|website=asi.nic.in|access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref>

== List of monuments of national importance ==
{{ASI Monument header|state_iso=IN-TR}}
{{ASI Monument row
| number = N-TR-1
| description = Sculptures and rock reliefs of [[Unakoti]] Tirtha, Unakoti Range,
| location = Unakoti Range
| address =
| district = [[North Tripura]]
| lon = 92.06689
| lat = 24.31698
| image = Unakuti_2,Tripura.JPG
|commonscat=Unakoti
}}
{{ASI Monument row
| number = N-TR-2
| description = [[Boxanagar Ruins|Ancient Remains, Boxanagar]]
| location = Boxanagar
| address =
| district = [[West Tripura]]
| lon = 91.16635
| lat = 23.61628
| image =The Ruins of excavation site of Bqxanagar Archaeological site lying 40 kms west to the capital city of agartala,Tripura state,India.jpg
|commonscat=Buddhist monuments at Boxanagar
}}
{{ASI Monument row
| number = N-TR-3
| description = Gunavati Group of Temples, Radha Kishorpur
| location = Radha Kishorpur
| address =
| district = [[South Tripura]]
| lon = 91.50273
| lat = 23.53803
| image =
}}
{{ASI Monument row
| number = N-TR-4
| description = Temple of Chaturdasa Devata, Radha Kishorpur
| location = Kishorpur
| address =
| district = South Tripura
| lon = 91.49971
| lat = 23.53995
| image =
}}
{{ASI Monument row
| number = N-TR-5
| description = Bhubaneswari Temple, Rajnagar
| location = Rajnagar
| address =
| district = South Tripura
| lon = 91.50427
| lat = 23.54154
| image = Bhubaneswari_Temple.JPG
| commonscat = Bhubaneswari Temple, Rajnagar
}}
{{ASI Monument row
| number = N-TR-6
| description = Thakurani Tilla, Paschim Pillak
| location = Pillak
| address =
| district = South Tripura
| lon = 91.59173
| lat = 23.20373
| image =
}}
{{ASI Monument row
| number = N-TR-7
| description = Ancient Mound called Shyamsundar Ashram Tilla, Baikhora Jolaibari
| location = Baikhora Jolaibari
| address =
| district = South Tripura
| lon = 91.60385
| lat = 23.20645
| image = Buddhist Stupa Shyamsundar Mound.jpg
|commonscat=Shyamsundar Ashram Tilla
}}
{{ASI Monument row
| number = N-TR-8
| description = Ancient Mound known as Puja Khola, Paschim Pillak
| location = Paschim Pillak
| address =
| district = South Tripura
| lon = 91.59567
| lat = 23.20355
| image =
}}
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of Monuments of National Importance in India]]
* [[List of State Protected Monuments in Tripura]]

== References ==
<references />

{{Commons category}}
{{Monuments of NI in India}}

[[Category:Lists of Monuments of National Importance (India)|Tripura]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Tripura|Monuments of National Importance]]
[[Category:Tripura-related lists|Monuments of National Importance]]

Boro, Purulia

2026-01-20T03:29:42Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{other uses|Boro (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Boro
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal # India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22|55|38.6|N|86|35|31.2|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Purulia district|Purulia]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 1,565
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 723131 (Boro)
| area_code_type = Telephone/[[Subscriber trunk dialing|STD]] code
| area_code = 03253
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Jhargram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhargram]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Bandwan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bandwan]]
| website = {{URL|purulia.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Boro''' is a village, with a police station, in the [[Manbazar II]] [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] in the [[Manbazar subdivision]] of [[Purulia district]] in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]].

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=370| height=350| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|23|3|0|N|86|32|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Places in Manbazar subdivision in Purulia district''' CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|1|55|N|86|21|57|E}} | label-pos1=top|label1= Barabazar| numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Barabazar]] (CT)|label-color1= #800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|22|52|33|N|86|30|25|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Bandwan| numbered2=CT| mark-title2= [[Bandwan]] (CT)
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|3|41|N|86|39|51|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Manbazar| numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Manbazar]] (CT)
|mark-coord4={{coord|22|56|25|N|86|39|28|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Bargorya| numbered4=R| mark-title4= [[Bargorya]] (R) |shape-color4=#C42222
|mark-coord5={{coord|22|55|30|N|86|35|31|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5=Boro| numbered5=R| mark-title5= Boro, Purulia (R) |shape-color5=black| label-size5=13|label-color5=black 
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|11|36|N|86|31|1|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6=Kenda| numbered6=R| mark-title6= [[Kenda, Purulia]] (R) |shape-color6=#C42222
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|10|17|N|86|31|27|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7=Kuruktopa| numbered7=R| mark-title7= [[Kuruktopa]] (R) |shape-color7=#C42222
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|10|24|N|86|39|46|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Laulara| numbered8=R| mark-title8= [[Laulara, Purulia]] (R) |shape-color8=#C42222
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|9|46|N|86|39|7|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9=Puncha| numbered9=R| mark-title9= [[Puncha, Purulia]] (R)|shape-color9=#C42222
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|6|34|N|86|39|40|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Budhpur| numbered10=H| mark-title10= [[Budhpur, Purulia]] (H) |shape-color10=#AA6666
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|9|12|N|86|39|56|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11= Pakbirra| numbered11=H| mark-title11= [[Pakbirra]] (H) |shape-color11=#AA6666
|mark-coord12={{coord|22|57|22|N|86|36|20|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Susunia| numbered12=R| mark-title12= [[Susunia, Purulia]] (R) |shape-color12=#C42222
|mark-coord13={{coord|22.9462|N|86.7003|E}} |label13=Kangsabati Project|labela13= Reservoir| label-color13 = #77A1CB| label-angle13=0| label-pos13=top| label-size13=10| mark-size13=0| mark-title13 =none
|mark-coord14={{coord|23.0543|86.5265}}| label14=Kumari River| label-color14 = #77A1CB| label-angle14=12| label-pos14=top| label-size14=10| mark-size14=0| mark-title14 =none
|mark-coord15={{coord|23.1093|86.6365}}| label15=Kangsabati River| label-color15 = #77A1CB| label-angle15=55| label-pos15=top| label-size15=10| mark-size15=0| mark-title15 =none
|arc-coordA={{coord|22|53|0|N|86|19|0|E}}|arc-textA= JHARKHAND| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-50| arc-gapA=3.5| arc-radiusA=0.43}}

===Location===
Boro is located at {{coord|22|55|38.6|N|86|35|31.2|E|display=inline}}.

===Area overview===
Purulia district forms the lowest step of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]]. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills. [[Manbazar subdivision]], shown in the map alongside, is located in the eastern part of the district. It is an overwhelmingly rural subdivision with 96.32% of the population living in the rural areas and 3.68% living in the urban areas. There are 3 census towns in the subdivision. The map shows the Kangsabati Project Reservoir. The [[Mukutmanipur Dam]] is in Bankura district but the upper portion of the reservoir is in Manbazar subdivision. The remnants of old temples and deities are found in the subdivision also, as in other parts of the district. The subdivision has a very high proportion of [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]]. Bandwan CD block has 51.86% ST population, Manbazar II CD block has 48.97% ST population. Manbazar I CD block has 22.03% ST and 22.44% SC. Puncha CD block has 24.74% ST and 14.54 SC.<ref>Houlton, Sir John, ''Bihar, the Heart of India'', 1949, p. 170, Orient Longmans Ltd.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purulia |work = Tables 2.1, 2.2 |publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 12 January 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 16 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://purulia.gov.in/tourntravel/tour_archeo.html|title=Travel and Tourism : Purulia|publisher=The Official Website of Purulia District}}</ref> Writing in 1911, H. Coupland, ICS, speaks of the aboriginal races largely predominating in the old Manbhum district. He particularly mentions the Kurmis, Santhals, Bhumij and Bauri.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://archive.org/stream/manbhum01coup/manbhum01coup_djvu.txt | title = Bengal District Gazetteers – Manbhum by H. Coupland| work= Page 76: Manbhum, Castes and Tribes| publisher = University of California, San Diego |accessdate = 10 February 2020}}</ref>

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Boro had a total population of 1,565 of which 785 (50%) were males and 780 (50%) were females. There were 182 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Boro was 937 (67.75% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census3-2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 8 October 2016 }}</ref>

==Civic administration==
===Police station===
Boro police station has jurisdiction over the [[Manbazar II]] CD block. The area covered is 295.28&nbsp;km2 and the population covered is 97,154.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.dospiwb.org.in/site.php |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purulia |work = Tables 2.1, 2.2 |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 8 October 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170729135056/http://www.dospiwb.org.in/site.php |archive-date = 29 July 2017 |url-status = usurped }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://puruliapolice.org/ps/boro-ps/ |title = Boro PS | publisher= Purulia District Police | accessdate = 8 October 2016}}</ref>

===CD block HQ===
The headquarters of the Manbazar II CD block are located at Boro. The District Census Handbook shows, in its map, [[Bargorya]] as headquarters of Manbazar II CD Block, but the website of Manabazar II Block Development Officer mentions Boro as headquarters of the block. We are taking the latter information.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1914_PART_A_DCHB_PURULIYA.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Puruliya | work= Map of District Puruliya with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | accessdate = 2 December 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bdomanbazar2.org/index.php | title = Manbazar II Development Block | publisher = BDO, Manbazar II | accessdate = 2 December 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161220035033/http://www.bdomanbazar2.org/index.php | archive-date = 20 December 2016 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==Transport==
[[State Highway 5 (West Bengal)|SH 5]] running from Rupnarayanpur (in Bardhaman district) to Junput (in Purba Medinipur district) passes through Boro.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.wbtrafficpolice.com/state-highways.php |title = List of State Highways in West Bengal | publisher= West Bengal Traffic Police | accessdate = 6 October 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Purulia District}}

[[Category:Villages in Purulia district]]

{{Purulia-geo-stub}}

Boro, Purulia

2026-01-20T03:29:42Z

Bogdanrfw:

Nenmeni

2026-01-14T04:13:35Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nenmeni
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|11|38|0|N|76|15|40|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wayanad district|Wayanad]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 31225
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]],
[[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 6XXXXX
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in Kerala#Sub Regional Transport Offices|KL-73]]
| website =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KL]]
| footnotes =
}}

'''Nenmeni '''is a village near Bathery in [[Wayanad district]] in the state of [[Kerala]], India.<ref name="censusindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx|title=Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above|publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=2008-12-10}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Nenmeni had a population of 31,225, with 15,262 males and 15,963 females.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nenmeni Village Population - Sulthanbathery - Wayanad, Kerala |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/627321-nenmeni-kerala.html |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.census2011.co.in}}</ref><ref name="censusindia" />
There is also a village called Nenmeni in Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu.

==Transportation==
Nenmeni can be accessed from Sultan Battery. The Periya ghat road connects Mananthavady to Kannur and Thalassery. The Thamarassery mountain road connects Calicut with Kalpetta. The Kuttiady mountain road connects Vatakara with Kalpetta and Mananthavady. The Palchuram mountain road connects Kannur and Iritty with Mananthavady. The road from Nilambur to Ooty is also connected to Wayanad through the village of Meppadi.

The nearest railway station is at Mysore and the nearest airports are [[Kozhikode International Airport]]-120 km, [[Bengaluru International Airport]]-290 km, and [[Kannur International Airport]], 58 km.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Koliyadi, Nenmeni (3).jpg|Koliyadi Park
File:Koliyadi, Nenmeni (1).jpg|Koliyadi Dargah
File:Chulliyode.2.jpg|Chulliyode School

</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Wayanad district}}

[[Category:Villages in Wayanad district]]
[[Category:Sultan Bathery area]]

{{Wayanad-geo-stub}}

Maulana Azad College of Engineering and Technology

2026-01-08T06:27:15Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Short description|Engineering college in Bihar}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{No significant coverage|date=May 2025}}
{{Primary sources|date=May 2025}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Maulana Azad College of Engineering and Technology
| image = MACET logo.png
| motto = رب زدنی علما (Arabic)
| established = 1988
| type = [[Engineering]]
| director = Asim Kumar
| city = [[Patna]]
| state = [[Bihar]]
| country = [[India]]
| affiliations = [[Bihar Engineering University]]
| website = [http://www.macet.net.in www.macet.net.in]
}}

'''Maulana Azad College of Engineering and Technology''' ('''MACET''') is an [[engineering]] institute in the city of [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.careers360.com/colleges/maulana-azad-college-of-engineering-and-technology-patna|title=Maulana Azad College of Engineering and Technology (MACET), Patna - courses, fee, cut off, ranking, admission & placement - Careers360.com|website=www.careers360.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}</ref> The college was preiviously affiliated to [[Aryabhatta Knowledge University]], now it's affiliated to [[Bihar Engineering University]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://akubihar.ac.in/Colleges/Engineering.aspx|title=.:Official Website : Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna:.|website=akubihar.ac.in|access-date=2020-02-01}}</ref> and approved by [[All India Council for Technical Education]]. It is also recognized by the Department of Science and Technology, [[Government of Bihar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dst.bih.nic.in/EngineeringCollegeDetails.aspx|title=Department of Science & Technology :: List of Engineering College|website=dst.bih.nic.in|access-date=2020-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003134532/http://dst.bih.nic.in/EngineeringCollegeDetails.aspx|archive-date=3 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The campus is {{cvt|20|km}} from Patna Junction and {{cvt|16|km}} from Patna Airport, Patna, Neora, on an {{cvt|18|acre|adj=on}} campus.

==Foundation==
The college was founded by the Milat Education Society, Patna in 1988. It is the oldest private [[engineering]] college in [[Bihar]].{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

=== Governance ===
The college is governed by the governing body of the college, whose president is Dr. Ahmad Abdul Hai, a surgeon of Patna, secretary Md. Ehsan Ahmad (Retd. IAS), and eight other members.

=== Administration ===
The administration of the college is run by a team consisting of 14 members, whose head is the Director of MACET.

== Academics ==
MACET offers five engineering courses in the following discipline :

*[[Computer Science and Engineering]]
*[[Mechanical Engineering]]
*[[Civil Engineering]]
*[[Electrical Engineering]]
*[[Electronics Engineering]]

==See also==
*[[Education in Bihar]]
*[[Education in Patna]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://www.macet.net.in}}

{{Aryabhatta Knowledge University}}
{{Engineering Colleges in Bihar}}
{{coord missing|Bihar}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Engineering colleges in Bihar]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Patna]]
[[Category:Memorials to Abul Kalam Azad]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1988]]
[[Category:1988 establishments in Bihar]]
[[Category:Colleges affiliated to Aryabhatta Knowledge University]]

{{Bihar-university-stub}}

Radharani Panda

2026-01-05T19:55:06Z

Bogdanrfw: started the pg first draft

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
'''Radharani Panda'''(Odia: ରାଧାରାଣୀ ପଣ୍ଡା) is an Indian politician from [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] who served as a Member of the lower house of Parliament, from 2009 to 2014 representing Bargarh. She was also a member of the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] from 2014 to 2019 representing Brajarajnagar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 2014 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ORISSA |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3631-orissa-2014/?do=download |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref> In the [[2022 elections in India]], she was the candidate from [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] for [[Brajarajnagar Assembly constituency|Brajarajnagar bypolls]] but she lost to Alaka Mohanty of BJD.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BJP Names Former MLA Radharani Panda As Candidate For Odisha Bypoll |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-names-former-mla-radharani-panda-as-candidate-for-brajrajnagar-bypoll-2956401 |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Odisha: BJP nominates former MLA Radharani Panda |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2022/may/09/odisha-bjp-nominates-former-mla-radharani-panda-2451473.html |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=The New Indian Express|date=9 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-05-08 |title=BJP fields Radharani Panda for Brajarajnagar bypoll in Odisha |url=https://theprint.in/india/bjp-fields-radharani-panda-for-brajarajnagar-bypoll-in-odisha/947526/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

{{DEFAULTSORT:Panda, Radharani}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Odisha MLAs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Odisha]]

{{Odisha-BJP-politician-stub}}

M. A. Kadar

2025-12-24T21:39:47Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{BLP one source|date=September 2014}}

'''Mohideen A. Kadar''' (born 5 November 1942) is an Indian politician from the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]. He served as a member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] from 1998 to 2003. Kadar is married to Safia Kadar. The couple have 3 sons and 1 daughter.

==References==
* {{cite web|title=Members of the rajya Sabha - K|url=http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/k.pdf|access-date=1 April 2011}}

{{Portal bar|Biography|India|Politics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kadar, M. A.}}
[[Category:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians]]
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian politicians]]
{{DMK-politician-stub}}

Tejashri Khele

2025-12-24T09:49:14Z

Bogdanrfw: Made The Entry W/ Sources

{{Short description|Indian actress}}
{{BLP sources|date=February 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Tejashree
| image=
| birth_name = Sonali Jaikumar Khele
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| other_names = Tejashree
| occupation = Actress, Model
| years_active = 2003–2015
| parents =
}}
'''Tejashree''' (born '''Sonali Jaikumar Khele''') is an Indian actress who has appeared predominantly in Tamil films. Besides, she has also acted in Telugu, Kannada, Gujarati and Marathi films.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/grill-mill/article3021538.ece | title=Grill mill | date=29 May 2009 | newspaper=The Hindu | first=S. R. Ashok | last=Kumar | accessdate=17 June 2019 }}</ref>

==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%;"
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Language !! Notes
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2003 || ''Tu Bal Bramhachari Main Hoon Kanya Kunwari'' || Sheetal || Hindi ||
|-
| ''[[Ottran]]'' || Azhagi || rowspan="3" | Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Joot]]'' || ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2004 || ''[[Madhurey]]'' || Maheshwari ||
|-
| ''[[Donga Dongadi]]'' || Pooja|| rowspan="2" | Telugu ||
|-
| ''Yours Abhi'' || ||
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2005 || ''[[Rakshasa (2005 film)|Rakshasa]]'' || || Kannada || Special appearance<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/fullstory.php?content_id=8358|title=Raakshasa progressing|website=Screen|access-date=9 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619080941/http://www.screenindia.com/fullstory.php?content_id=8358|archive-date=19 June 2004|date=11 June 2004}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Thaka Thimi Tha]]'' || Shanthi || rowspan="5" | Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Neeye Nijam]]'' || Priya ||
|-
| ''[[Adhu Oru Kana Kaalam]]'' || || Special appearance
|-
| ''[[Kodambakkam (film)|Kodambakkam]]'' || Reethu ||
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2006 || ''[[Kalvanin Kadhali (2006 film)|Kalvanin Kadhali]]'' || || Special appearance
|-
| ''Vidyaarthi'' || Julie || Hindi ||
|-
| ''[[Ashoka (2006 film)|Ashoka]]'' || || Kannada ||
|-
| ''[[Imsai Arasan 23m Pulikesi]]'' || Soolaayini || rowspan="7" | Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Something Something... Unakkum Enakkum]]'' || Shalini ||
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2007 || ''[[Veerappu]]'' || ||
|-
| ''[[Naan Avanillai (2007 film)|Naan Avanillai]]''|| || Guest appearance
|-
| ''[[Arya (2007 film)|Arya]]''|| Pooja ||
|-
| ''[[Anda Naal Nyabagam]]''|| Ritha ||
|-
| ''[[Thiru Ranga]]''|| Manga ||
|-
| ''[[Thiru Ranga|Julayi]]''|| Manga || rowspan="3" | Telugu||
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2008 || ''Athadevaru''|| Swetha ||
|-
| ''Tinnama Padukunnama, Tellarinda'' || Suvarna ||
|-
| ''[[Nadigai]]'' || Tejashree || rowspan="4" | Tamil ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2009 || ''Kadhalna Summa Illai'' || || Special appearance
|-
| ''[[Brahmadeva (film)|Brahmadeva]]'' || Sampangi ||
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2012 || ''[[Mayanginen Thayanginen]]'' || ||
|-
| ''Sambha Aajcha Chava'' || Kareena || rowspan="5" | Marathi ||
|-
| ''[[Teen Bayka Fajiti Aika]]'' || Pari ||
|-
| ''[[Bhartiya]]'' || Mangal ||
|-
| ''Baila Ho Baykola Kho'' || ||
|-
| ''Ichaar Tharla Pakka'' || ||
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Paranjothi]]'' || || Tamil || Special appearance
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|1703541}}
* {{Bollywood Hungama person|tejashree}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Marathi actresses]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Marathi cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Telugu cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Mod

2025-12-18T10:45:37Z

Bogdanrfw: small adjust page as per guidelines additionally and corrected details per standard format

{{wiktionary|MOD|MoD|mod}}
'''Mod''', '''MOD''' or '''mods''' may refer to:
{{TOC right}}

==Places==
* [[Modesto City–County Airport]], Stanislaus County, California, US

==Arts, entertainment, and media==
===Music===
* [[Mods (band)]], a Norwegian rock band
* [[M.O.D.]] (Method of Destruction), a band from New York City, US
* [[The Mods (band)]], a punk rock band from Toronto, Canada

===Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media===
* [[Manufactured on demand]] for CD, DVD distribution
* [[Mod (film)|''Mod'' (film)]], 2011
* [[The Mods (film)|''The Mods'' (film)]], 2014
* [[Video game modding]]
* {{lang|gd|[[Mòd]]}}, a Scottish Gaelic festival
* [[Media-on-demand]]
* ''[[MuchOnDemand]]'', a Canadian TV program

==Brands and enterprises==
* [[Mod Club Theatre]], Toronto, Canada
* [[MOD Pizza]], US

==Organizations==
* MoD, [[Ministry of defence]] of some countries
** [[MoD (UK)]], Ministry of Defence
* [[Masters of Deception]], a US hacker group
* [[Ministry of Development (Brunei)]]

==Science and technology==

===Computing and Internet===
* Mod, a module for [[Apache HTTP Server]]
* [[Case modding]] of a computer
* [[Forum moderator]], of an online forum
* [[Module file]], a music file format
** [[MOD (file format)]], the first module file format
* [[Modula-2]] source code file extension
* [[Video game modding]], a modification of a computer game

===Mathematics===
* [[Absolute value]], also called modulus
* [[Mod n cryptanalysis|Mod {{Mvar|n}} cryptanalysis]], a partitioning attack applicable to block and stream ciphers
* [[Modulo (mathematics)]]
** [[Modular arithmetic]]
** [[Modulo operation]]
** [[Modular exponentiation]]

===Other uses in science and technology===
* [[MOD.]], a science museum at the University of South Australia, Adelaide
* [[MOD and TOD]], camcorder recording formats
* [[Modchip]], a chip modifying an electronic system
* [[Model organism database]], a biological database
* [[Moving object detection]], a computing technology related to image processing
* [[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome]], a medical condition
* [[Construction of electronic cigarettes#Pod mods|Pod mods]], a type of electronic cigarette

==Other uses==
* [[Mod (subculture)]], 1960s British youth subculture
** [[Mod revival]], late 1970s
* [[Honour Moderations]], Oxford exams
* [[Maximum operating depth]] in scuba diving
* [[Mod Cup]], a shinty trophy
* A module in [[modular scheduling]]
* [[Multicultural organization development]]
*[[Content moderation]]

==See also==
{{Canned search|mod}}
*{{srt|1}}
* [[Mode (disambiguation)]]
* [[Modification (disambiguation)]]
* [[MODS (disambiguation)]]
* [[Module (disambiguation)]]

{{disambiguation}}

Sidhu (musician)

2025-12-17T17:28:43Z

Bogdanrfw: Made Basic Stub V1...

{{Short description|Indian musician}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}{{BLP more footnotes needed|date=May 2025}}

{{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Siddartha Ray
| image = Siddhartha Sidhu Ray.jpg
| caption = Ray performing live in Kolkata
| other_names = Sidhu
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]]
| occupation = {{hlist|singer|lyricist|composer|poet|doctor}}
| years_active = 1992–present
}}
'''Siddhartha Sankar "Sidhu" Ray''' is an Indian singer, lyricist, composer, playback writer, and actor from [[Kolkata]], West Bengal. He is a producer of the [[Bangla Rock]] genre. Prior to pursuing his career in music, Ray left his dream profession of being a doctor at and formed the band [[Cactus (Indian band)|Cactus]], of which he is the frontman.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sidhu regroups Cactus: Pata in, Baji out – Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/music/sidhu-regroups-cactus-pata-in-baji-out/articleshow/80438495.cms|access-date=18 July 2021|website=The Times of India|date=25 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref> The band offered a new genre in the [[Bengali music]] scene—a Bengali rock band. Songs like "Holud Paakhi" have become a household name. Ray also hosted quiz shows as a quiz master, presented in a musical game show, and a singer as a soloist in many Bengali films. Since then, he has gone on to compose, write lyrics, and sing for his band. In 2003, he and his band made their debut in [[Tollywood (Bengali cinema)]], composing songs for [[Nil Nirjane]]. They won the [[Mirchi Music Awards]] Bangla several times.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sidhu during the Mirchi Music Awards Bangla 2014, held in Kolkata.|url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/events/kolkata/mirchi-music-awards-bangla/articleshow/31779892.cms|access-date=18 July 2021|website=photogallery.indiatimes.com}}</ref>

== Music ==
Ray has been writing songs since his childhood days. His biggest break was the self-titled debut album of Cactus. Released in 1999 by [[Saregama|His Master's Voice]], it became a rage with a touch of blues and psychedelic rock. With numbers like ''Brishti, oooh Ma!'' and ''Icchamati'', this album portrayed psychedelia in Bengali music for the first time. ''Halud pakhi'', on the other hand, created a long-lasting sensation in the contemporary Bengali music scene with its nostalgic feel being perfectly accompanied by ''Shudhu Tumi Ele Na'' and ''Amra Bhishon Eka'' complementing the overall mood of the album.<ref>{{cite news |title=A rocking time was had by all |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060118/asp/careergraph/story_5731641.asp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911205008/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060118/asp/careergraph/story_5731641.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 September 2012 |newspaper=[[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]]|date=18 January 2006 |location=Calcutta, India}}</ref> They tasted some success when their first self-titled album was released in 1999 by His Master's Voice.

Apart from band music, ray has many singles under his name, among them songs like "Keno emon hoy", onno corridor from album "Letters from Siliguri", Mayabini, and Buro Radio are very famous.

As a playback artist, he has also sung for many films, among them "Esho Bondhu", from the film [[Uma (2018 film)|''Uma'']].

== Discography ==

=== ''Nil Nirjane'' (2001–2002) ===
In 2002, Cactus composed and performed the score for the Bengali movie ''[[Nil Nirjane]]''.<ref>[http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120625/jsp/entertainment/story_15652593.jsp#.UCe5DKNQDIU Cactus on screen, 10 years after Nil Nirjane] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608070124/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120625/jsp/entertainment/story_15652593.jsp#.UCe5DKNQDIU |date=8 June 2013 }} ''telegraphindia.com''. Published 25 June 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012</ref> A Hindi version of the song was used as the intro song for [[Love Story (SAB TV series)|''Love Story'']], a TV series in [[SAB TV]].

It had Sidhartha Sankar "Sidhu" Ray on vocals, Sibaji "Baji" Paul on drums, Sanjay Bhattacharya on guitar, Kanishka (Pinky) Sarkar on keyboard, Shubayan Ganguly on bass, and Abhijit Barman (Pota) on vocals.

===''Rajar Raja'' (2002–2004)===
Source:<ref>{{Citation|title=Rajar Raja by Cactus|date=2004-01-01|url=https://music.apple.com/in/album/rajar-raja/1015878224|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-01-26}}</ref>

The band released its second album titled ''Rajar Raja'' in 2004. Different genres of music were experimented with within the album. Buddho Heshechhen and Lash Kata Ghore are examples of classic rock combining with folk rock in 'Bodhu re'. Songs like Udaaner Gaan, Krishti, Ude Jete Chay, and Kamalar Swami were added in.<ref>{{cite news |title=Band with the best |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071002/asp/entertainment/story_8386664.asp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919151416/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071002/asp/entertainment/story_8386664.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 September 2012 |newspaper=[[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]] |date=2 October 2007 |location=Calcutta, India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rajar Raja |url=http://blog.onenall.com/2008/12/rajar-raja-cactus-2/ |website=blog.onenall.com|date=17 December 2008}}</ref>

Line up: Sidhartha Sankar "Sidhu" Ray [vocals], Sibaji "Baji" Paul [drums], Sanjay Bhattacharya [guitar], Kanishka (Pinky) Sarkar [keyboard], Sandip Roy [bass], Abhijit Barman (Pota)[vocal]

===''Tuchho'' (2004–2008)===
The band released its third album, ''Tuccho'', in 2008. The band with this album moved ahead and has incorporated new sounds. Different genres of music were experimented with in the album. They were then featured in the [[Rock Street Journal]]'s February 2009 issue. ''Tuccho'' contained the hits "Bhalo Theko" and "Rater Pari".

Line up: Sidhartha Sankar "Sidhu" Ray [vocals], Sibaji "Baji" Paul [drums], Allan Ao [guitar], Sudipto Banerjee [keyboard], Sandip Roy [bass], Sayak Bandyopadhay [vocals]

===''Blah Blah Blah'' (2013)===
Source:<ref>{{Citation|title=Nil Nirjone by Cactus|date=2013-09-22|url=https://music.apple.com/in/album/nil-nirjone/1019524102?i=1019524110|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-01-26}}</ref>

''Blah Blah Blah'' was their fourth album. Asha Audio produced the album, and it was published on 3 October 2013.

Line up: Sidhartha Sankar "Sidhu" Ray [vocals], Sibaji "Baji" Paul [drums], Ritaprabha "Ratul" Ray [guitar], Sudipto Banerjee [keyboard], Sandip Roy [bass], Dibyendu Mukherjee [vocal]

=== ''Tobuo Thik Acche'' (2017–2019) ===
In 2017, Abhijit Barman (Pota) left the band due to several opinionated arguments By then, the band had already started working on their next album ''Tobuo Thik Acche''. They had to rework some of the tracks. Finally, the songs were published as music videos on their official YouTube channel from 2017 to 2019.

Line up: Siddhartha Sankar "Sidhu" Ray [vocals], Sibaji "Baji" Paul [drums], Ritaprabha "Ratul" Ray [guitar], Sudipto "Buti" Banerjee [keyboard], Mainak "Bumpy" Nag Chowdhury[bass], Saqi [vocal]

=== Singles as singer-songwriter/composer ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Title
!Role
|-
|
|''Keno Emon Hoy''
|Singer
|-
|
|''Onno Corridor''
|Singer/writer/composer
|}

== Filmography ==

=== As singer, lyricist, music director ===
Ray has worked as lyricist, music director & singer for the following films.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Songs
!Notes
|-
|2013
|[[Nil Nirjane]]
|Composer
|Nil Nirjane, Noah, Telephone, Mon, Dukhho Medley (1st), Medley (2nd), Dhik Dina Dhaki Dina
|Along with his band 'Cactus'
|-
|
|Uma<ref>{{Cite web|title='Uma' new song: Latest track 'Esho Bondhu' reunites two old friends Sidhu and Pota – Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/uma-new-song-latest-track-esho-bondhu-reunites-two-old-friends-sidhu-and-pota/articleshow/64171523.cms|access-date=18 July 2021|website=The Times of India|date=15 May 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
|
|
|
|-
|
|Circle
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ka Kha Ga Gha
|
|
|
|-
|
|Kusumitra Goppo<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 December 2015|title=Kusumitar Goppo: Bangla woman footballer to come alive onscreen|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/kusumitar-goppo-bangla-woman-footballer-to-come-alive-onscreen/story-0azgib7uYvkgvP6VBAAizK.html|access-date=18 July 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref>
|
|
|
|}

=== Jingles and advertisements ===

* Flipkart Big Billion Day – 2018 – Writer

== Cactus Band ==

=== Current members ===

* Sidhartha Sankar "Sidhu" Ray - Vocals<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sidhu confirms lineup change in Cactus – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/music/sidhu-confirms-lineup-change-in-cactus/articleshow/63365779.cms |access-date=18 July 2021 |website=The Times of India |date=19 March 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
* Abhijit Barman Pata - Vocals
* Boidurjo Chowdhury - Guitar
* Samrat Mukherjee - Guitar
* Sayantan Chatterjee - Keyboard
* Prasanto Mahato - Bass
* Arnab Tabla Dasgupta - Drums

=== Past members ===

* Sanjay guitar
* Sukanti guitar
* Kanishka (Pinky) keyboard
* Shubayan bass
* Rajesh [[Voice|vox]]
* Sayak [[Voice|vox]]
* Indra keyboard
* Allan guitar
* Sandip Roy bass
* Abhirup Biswas guitar
* Subhajit Bhowmick bass
* Saqi vocals
* Shibaji Baji Paul drums
* Sudipto Buti Banerjee keyboard

== Journalism ==
Ray's writings have been featured in various online and print magazines as well as newspapers.

== Director ==
Ray has written and directed one short film, ''HaaBaaB'', in the year 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sidhu's film screened at Nandan – Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/music/sidhus-film-screened-at-nandan/articleshow/48158984.cms|access-date=18 July 2021|website=The Times of India|date=24 July 2015 |language=en}}</ref>

== Acting ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Title
!Language
!Role
!Remarks
|-
|2003
|[[Nil Nirjane]]
|Bengali
|As himself
|
|-
|2014
|''[[Jaatishwar]]''
|Bengali
|As himself
|
|-
|2017
|[[Samantaral]]
|Bengali
|Sambit, the psychiatrist
|
|-
|2017
|''Khyapa 2''
|Bengali
|As himself
|Web Series
|-
|2019
|''[[Sweater (film)|Sweater]]''<ref>{{Citation|last=Moulik|first=Shiladitya|title=Sweater|date=2019-03-29|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10080924/|type=Drama|publisher=PSS Entertainment, PSS Entertainments, Pramod Films|access-date=2022-01-26}}</ref>
|Bengali
|Mrityunjan Sen
|
|-
|2020
|Pandab Goenda
|Bengali
|
|Soap opera
|-
|2021
|Aguntuk
|Bengali
|
|
|-
|2021
|''Mukhosh''
|Bengali
|Detective
|Web Series
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Singers from Kolkata]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male singers]]
[[Category:Indian male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Indian singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Lyricists]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Bhupendra Nath Goswami

2025-12-10T17:05:39Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Short description|Indian meteorologist (born 1950)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Bhupendra Nath Goswami
| image = Bhupendra Nath Goswami.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1950|8|1}}
| birth_place = Patbaushi, [[Barpeta district, Assam]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| fields = {{ublist | [[Meteorology]] | [[Climatology]] }}
| workplaces = {{ublist | [[IIT Delhi]] | [[Indian Institute of Science]] | [[University of Maryland]] | [[Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory]] | [[Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology]] | [[NASA Goddard Space Flight Center]] }}
| alma_mater = {{ublist | [[Cotton College, Guwahati]] |[[Gauhati University]] | [[Physical Research Laboratory]] | [[Gujarat University]] | [[Cambridge–MIT Institute]] }}
| doctoral_advisor = {{ublist| [[Bimla Buti]]}}
| doctoral_students =
| academic_advisors = [[Jule Charney]] (postdoc advisor)<ref name="TWAS profile">{{Cite web |url=http://www.beijing.twas.org/sites/default/files/member/bng-cv-2016.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109222251/https://www.beijing.twas.org/sites/default/files/member/bng-cv-2016.pdf |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=dead |title=TWAS profile |date=2016 |publisher=The World Academy of Sciences}}</ref>
| known_for = Studies on Indian monsoon dynamics
| awards = {{ublist | 1994 [[Physical Research Laboratory|PRL]] Hari Om Ashram Prerit Vikram Sarabhai Award | 1995 [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize|S. S. Bhatnagar Prize]] | 2008 [[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] K. R. Ramanathan Medal | 2008 [[Kamal Kumari National Award]] | 2012 [[VASVIK Industrial Research Award]] | 2019 [[Assam State Science Award]] | [[Ministry of Earth Sciences|MoES]] National Award in Atmospheric Science and Technology }}
}}
'''Bhupendra Nath Goswami''' (born 1950) is an Indian [[meteorologist]], climatologist, a former director of the [[Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology]] (IITM).<ref name="India should prepare to face extreme weather, warn scientists">{{Cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/india-should-prepare-to-face-extreme-weather-warn-scientists-115032400458_1.html |title=India should prepare to face extreme weather, warn scientists |date=24 March 2015 |publisher=Business Standard|newspaper=Business Standard India }}</ref> and a Pisharoty Chair Professor at the [[Indian Institute of Science Education and Research]].<ref name="TWAS profile" /> He is known for his researches on the Indian monsoon dynamics<ref name="Brief Profile of the Awardee">{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/content/Detail.aspx?AID=466 |title=Brief Profile of the Awardee |date=2016 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> and is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies viz. [[Indian National Science Academy]],<ref name="Indian fellow">{{Cite web |url=http://insaindia.res.in/detail.php?id=P03-1335 |title=Indian fellow |date=2016 |publisher=Indian National Science Academy |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-date=24 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224180942/https://www.insaindia.res.in/detail.php?id=P03-1335 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Indian Academy of Sciences]],<ref name="Fellow profile">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ias.ac.in/describe/fellow/Goswami,_Prof._Bhupendra_Nath |title=Fellow profile |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Academy of Sciences}}</ref> and the [[National Academy of Sciences, India]]<ref name="NASI fellows">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nasi.org.in/Year%20Book%202015.pdf |title=NASI fellows |date=2016 |publisher=National Academy of Sciences, India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150806211716/http://www.nasi.org.in/Year%20Book%202015.pdf |archive-date=2015-08-06 }}</ref> as well as [[The World Academy of Sciences]].<ref name="TWAS fellow">{{Cite web |url=http://twas.org/member/goswami-bhupendra-nath |title=TWAS fellow |date=2016 |publisher=The World Academy of Sciences |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-date=29 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829202111/https://twas.org/member/goswami-bhupendra-nath |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]], the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences in 1995.<ref name="View Bhatnagar Awardees">{{cite web | url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/AwardeeList.aspx | title=View Bhatnagar Awardees | publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize | date=2016 | access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref>{{Refn|group=note|Long link - please select award year to see details}}

== Biography ==
[[File:P R L.JPG|thumb|235px|left|Physical Research Laboratory]]
Goswami was born on 1 August 1950 at Patbaushi, a small village in [[Barpeta district]] of the [[Northeast India|northeast]] Indian state of [[Assam]],<ref name="Biography">{{Cite web |url=http://www.asiaoceania.org/aogs2009/doc/lectures/Bio_Bhupendra%20Nath%20GOSWAMI.pdf |title=Biography |date=2016 |publisher=Asia Oceania Geosciences Society}}</ref> completed his early schooling at local schools in 1965 and graduated in science (BSc hons) from [[Cotton College, Guwahati]] in 1969.<ref name="TWAS profile" /> His master's degree in physics came from [[Guwahati University]] in 1971 after which he did his doctoral studies at [[Physical Research Laboratory]] (PRL) under the guidance of [[Bimla Buti]] to secure a PhD from the [[Gujarat University]] in 1976 for his thesis, ''Nonlinear waves in dispersive media and current driven instabilities in magnetoplasmas''.<ref name="Former Director, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tropmet.res.in/~bng/ |title=Former Director, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology}}</ref> After working for two years at PRL as a research associate, he moved to the US in 1978, where he did his post-doctoral studies at the laboratory of [[Jule Gregory Charney]] of [[Cambridge–MIT Institute]] during 1978–80.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> He continued in the US for three more years; the initial two years as a Resident Research Associate of [[National Research Council (United States)|National Research Council]] and the final year as a visiting scientist of [[Universities Space Research Association]], both the tenures based at [[NASA Goddard Space Flight Center]].<ref name="Annual Awards 2014">{{Cite web |url=http://www.moes.gov.in/writereaddata/files/National_Award_BNGoswami%20-%202014-3.pdf |title=Annual Awards 2014 |date=2016 |publisher=Ministry of Earth Sciences |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-date=27 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227125450/http://www.moes.gov.in/writereaddata/files/National_Award_BNGoswami%20-%202014-3.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

On his return to India, Goswami joined the Centre for Atmospheric Studies of the [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi]] as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1983 but moved to the [[Indian Institute of Science]] in 1985 at their Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences as an assistant professor.<ref name="TWAS profile" /> He served the centre until 2006, holding positions of a senior visiting research associate (1988–1989), associate professor (1992–1998), professor (1998–2005) and became the chairman of the Centre in August 2005. In between, he had various stints abroad; he served as a senior visiting research associate at the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Interactions (1988–1989) and Institute for Global Environment and Society (1998) of [[University of Maryland]], went on deputation to the International Centre For Science and High Technology of the [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] (UNIDO) as a consultant from July to August 1992, and had three month-long assignments at the [[University of Princeton]] as a visiting research scientist, once in 1994 and twice in 1995.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> In June 2006, he was appointed as the director of the [[Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology]] (IITM) and he stayed at the post until 2014 when he moved to the [[Indian Institute of Science Education and Research]] to hold the [[Ministry of Earth Sciences|MoES]] Pisharoty Chair Professor at the Earth and Climate Science Department of the institute. He retired from service in November 2015.<ref name="TWAS profile" />

Goswami is married to Bandana and the couple has two children, Lipika and Bikiran.<ref name="B. N. Goswami - Profile on IISc">{{Cite web |url=http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/bng/person.html |title=B. N. Goswami - Profile on IISc |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Institute of Science |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426120046/http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/bng/person.html |archive-date=26 April 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The family lives in [[Pune]].<ref name="TWAS profile" />

== Legacy ==
[[File:Sstanom 199711 krig.jpg|thumb|235px|Indian Ocean Dipole]]
Goswami is known to have been the first to measure the predictability of tropical climate using coupled ocean-atmosphere system and his studies have widened the understanding of the monsoon dynamics.<ref name="Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners">{{cite web | url=http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf | title=Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners | publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | date=1999 | access-date=26 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043957/http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf | archive-date=4 March 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> The principal areas of his studies have been [[geophysical fluid dynamics]] and tropical air-sea interactions and he identified a ''radiative-convective-dynamical feedback mechanism for generating the northward propagating 30-50 day mode'', reported to be a first time find.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> He is also credited with the first time discovery that a ''convectively coupled gravest [[Rossby wave]] is responsible for the observed quasi-biweekly oscillation of monsoon'' and was a member of the first set of climatologists to discover the [[Indian Ocean Dipole]] along with N H Saji, [[P. N. Vinayachandran|P Vinayachandran]] and T yamagata which is a phenomenon where the temperatures alternatively oscillate between the western and eastern side of the Indian Ocean. His findings were first published in an article, ''A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean'', in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' in 1999<ref name="A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean">{{Cite journal |last=N. H. Saji, B. N. Goswami, P. N. Vinayachandran, T. Yamagata |title=A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean |journal=Nature |date=23 September 1999 |volume=401 |issue=6751 |pages=360–363|doi=10.1038/43854 |pmid=16862108 |bibcode=1999Natur.401..360S |s2cid=4427627 }}</ref> and the article has a citation count of over 2405.<ref name="Annual Awards 2014" /> His work on the monsoon intraseasonal oscillations<ref name="Intraseasonal Oscillations and Interannual Variability of the Indian Summer Monsoon">{{Cite journal |last=B. N. Goswami, R. S. Ajaya Mohan |title=Intraseasonal Oscillations and Interannual Variability of the Indian Summer Monsoon |journal= Journal of Climate|volume=14 |issue=6 |pages=1180–1198 |date=6 May 1999 |doi=10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1180:IOAIVO>2.0.CO;2|citeseerx=10.1.1.484.3901 |s2cid=55529597 |issn=1520-0442 }}</ref> for quantifying the seasonal mean monsoon assisted in the development of an extended range prediction system.<ref name="Annual Awards 2014" />

Goswami's studies have been detailed in several peer-reviewed articles;<ref name="Browse by Fellow">{{Cite web |url=http://repository.ias.ac.in/view/fellows/Goswami=3ABhupendra_Nath=3A=3A.html |title=Browse by Fellow |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Academy of Sciences}}</ref>{{Refn|group=note|Please see ''Selected bibliography'' section}} [[ResearchGate]] and [[Google Scholar]], two online repositories of scientific articles, have listed 223<ref name="On ResearchGate">{{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/B_N_Goswami/publications |title=On ResearchGate |date=2016 }}</ref> and 323 of them respectively.<ref name="On Google Scholar">{{Cite web |url=https://scholar.google.ae/citations?user=RPDTZXsAAAAJ&hl=en |title=On Google Scholar |date=2016 |publisher=Google Scholar}}</ref> He has also mentored 10 scholars in their studies of which five were doctoral researchers.<ref name="Biography" /> He headed the ''Monsoon Mission of India'' project constituted by the [[Ministry of Earth Sciences]] for improving the forecast of seasonal and intra-seasonal monsoon<ref name="Annual Awards 2014" /> and has participated in many workshops on climatology including the Media Workshop on Climate Change organized by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology in 2009.<ref name="India's monsoon at risk from Greenland's melting ice">{{Cite web |url=http://www.scidev.net/global/earth-science/news/india-s-monsoon-at-risk-from-greenland-s-melting-i.html |title=India's monsoon at risk from Greenland's melting ice |date=2 September 2009 |publisher=SciDevNet}}</ref> He was involved in several projects of various government agencies such as the [[Department of Science and Technology (India)|Department of Science and Technology]], [[National Disaster Management Authority (India)|National Disaster Management Authority]], Science and Engineering Research Council and Indian Climate Research Programme and was associated with the [[World Climate Research Programme]] as a member of their National Committee (1995–97) and the CLIVAR Monsoon Panel (1999–2002).<ref name="TWAS profile" /> He sat in the science education panel (2004–06) and the council (2010–12) of the Indian Academy of Sciences and served as the secretary of the [[Indian Meteorological Society]] during 1996–2000 where he is a life member. He is also a member of the [[American Meteorological Society]] and has served as a member of the editorial boards of science journals such as [[Current Science]], Mausam, [[International Journal of Climatology]] and Planet Earth.<ref name="TWAS profile" />

== Awards and honors ==
Goswami received the Om Ashram Prerit Vikram Sarabhai Award of the [[Physical Research Laboratory]] in 1994<ref name="Awards/Recognitions/Affiliations">{{Cite web |url=http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/bng/awards.html |title=Awards/Recognitions/Affiliations |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Institute of Science |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426084641/http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/bng/awards.html |archive-date=26 April 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] awarded him the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]], one of the highest Indian science awards in 1995.<ref name="Earth Sciences">{{Cite web |url=http://www.csir.res.in/External/Heads/career/award/BPRIZE/Earth_SCIENCES.htm |title=Earth Sciences |date=2016 |publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200915/http://www.csir.res.in/external/heads/career/award/BPRIZE/Earth_SCIENCES.htm |archive-date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> He received two major awards in 2008, the
Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan Medal of the Indian National Science Academy<ref name="The Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan Medal">{{Cite web |url=http://insaindia.res.in/recipients.php#1113 |title=The Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan Medal |date=2016 |publisher=Indian National Science Academy |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-date=16 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916233840/http://insaindia.res.in/recipients.php#1113 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the [[Kamal Kumari National Award]].<ref name="Kamal Kumari National Award 2008">{{Cite web |url=http://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=25..210409.apr09 |title=Kamal Kumari National Award 2008 |date=20 April 2009 |publisher=E-Pao}}</ref> He received the 24th Silver Jubilee Award of the [[Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology]] in 2011<ref name="Honors on IITM">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tropmet.res.in/Awards-9-Page |title=Honors on IITM |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology}}</ref> and the [[VASVIK Industrial Research Award]] in 2012.<ref name="VASVIK Award">{{Cite web |url=http://www.vasvik.org/Environmental_Sciences_%26_Technology.html |title=VASVIK Award |date=2016 |publisher=Vividhlaxi Audyogik Samshodhan Vikas Kendra |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515070630/http://vasvik.org/Environmental_Sciences_%26_Technology.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Ministry of Earth Sciences awarded him the National Award in Atmospheric Science and Technology in 2014.<ref name="National Award in Atmospheric Science & Technology">{{Cite web |url=http://www.moes.gov.in/content/prof-bhupendra-nath-goswami |title=National Award in Atmospheric Science & Technology |date=2016 |publisher=Ministry of Earth Sciences }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Awards (Archive)">{{Cite web |url=http://dod.nic.in/awards/archive?theme=moes_orange |title=Awards (Archive) |date=2016 |publisher=Ministry of Earth Sciences }}{{Dead link|date=June 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The Indian Academy of Sciences elected Goswami as its fellow in 1996<ref name="Fellow profile" /> and the other two major Indian science academies, the National Academy of Sciences, India<ref name="NASI fellows" /> and the Indian National Science Academy, followed suit in 2000 and 2003 respectively.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> He became a fellow of [[The World Academy of Sciences]] in 2009.<ref name="TWAS fellow" /> He is a founding Fellow of the Physics Academy of the North East (FPANE).<ref name="Fellows of PANE">{{cite web |title=Fellows of PANE |url=https://www.paneindia.org/pane-fellows |access-date=10 December 2025}}</ref> He has also delivered several award orations including the Professor K. R. Ramanathan Memorial lecture of 2014.<ref name="K. R. Ramanathan Memorial lecture">{{Cite web |url=http://www.igu.in/lectures.htm |title=K. R. Ramanathan Memorial lecture |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Geophysical Union}}</ref>

== Selected bibliography ==
* {{Cite journal |author1=Chattopadhyay, R. |author2=Sahai, A. K. |author3=Goswami, Bhupendra Nath |title=Objective identification of nonlinear convectively coupled phases of monsoon intraseasonal oscillation: implications for prediction |journal=Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences |date=2008 |volume=65 |issue=5 |pages=1549–1569 |doi=10.1175/2007JAS2474.1|citeseerx=10.1.1.331.2105 |bibcode=2008JAtS...65.1549C }}
* {{Cite journal |author1=Chattopadhyay, R. |author2=Goswami, Bhupendra Nath |author3=Sahai, A. K. |author4=Fraedrich, K. |title=Role of stratiform rainfall in modifying the northward propagation of monsoon intraseasonal oscillation |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=2009 |volume=114 |issue=D19 |pages=D19114 |doi=10.1029/2009JD011869|bibcode=2009JGRD..11419114C |doi-access=free }}
* {{Cite journal |author1=Mukhopadhyay, P. |author2=Taraphdar, S. |author3=Goswami, B. N. |author4=Krishnakumar, K. |title=Indian summer monsoon precipitation climatology in a high-resolution regional climate model: impacts of convective parameterization on systematic biases |journal=Weather and Forecasting |date=2010 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=369–387 |doi=10.1175/2009WAF2222320.1 |bibcode=2010WtFor..25..369M |url=http://moeseprints.incois.gov.in/798/1/Indian%20Summer%20Monsoon.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Cite journal |author1=Mujumdar, M. |author2=Salunke, K. |author3=Suryachandra Rao, A. |author4=Ravichandran, M. |author5=Goswami, B. N. |title=Diurnal cycle induced amplification of sea surface temperature Intraseasonal oscillations over the Bay of Bengal in summer monsoon season |journal=IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters |date=2011 |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=206–210 |doi=10.1109/LGRS.2010.2060183|bibcode=2011IGRSL...8..206M |s2cid=18209765 }}
* {{Cite journal |author1=Saha, Subodh Kumar |author2=Halder, Subhadeep |author3=Suryachandra Rao, A. |author4=Goswami, B. N. |title=Modulation of ISOs by land-atmosphere feedback and contribution to the interannual variability of Indian summer monsoon |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=117 |issue=D13 |date=2012 |pages=n/a |doi=10.1029/2011JD017291|bibcode=2012JGRD..11713101S |doi-access=free }}

== See also ==
* [[Monsoon of South Asia]]
* [[Indian Monsoon Current]]
{{Portal|India|Geology}}

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=note|50em}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Cite web |url=http://blogs.nature.com/news/2012/08/indian-monsoon-disappoints.html |title=Indian monsoon disappoints |date=8 August 2012 |publisher=Nature |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-date=27 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927051323/http://blogs.nature.com/news/2012/08/indian-monsoon-disappoints.html |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |title=Studies show increasing monsoon variability, intensity |journal = Nature India|date=3 July 2015 |doi=10.1038/nindia.2015.88 }}
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21829233-300-indian-flood-deaths-blamed-on-mindless-construction/ |title=Indian flood deaths blamed on 'mindless' construction |date=26 June 2013 |publisher=New Scientist}}

{{SSBPST recipients in Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean & Planetary Sciences}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goswami, Bhupendra Nath}}
[[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean & Planetary Sciences]]
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy]]
[[Category:Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India]]
[[Category:Indian meteorologists]]
[[Category:People from Barpeta district]]
[[Category:Assamese people]]
[[Category:Fellows of The World Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Cotton College, Guwahati alumni]]
[[Category:Gujarat University alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of IIT Delhi]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Indian Institute of Science]]
[[Category:United Nations Industrial Development Organization people]]
[[Category:University of Maryland, College Park faculty]]
[[Category:Princeton University faculty]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Scientists from Assam]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian earth scientists]]

Thiruvarul Kaleesvarar Subramanaswamy Temple, Malayakkoyil

2025-12-08T15:43:00Z

Bogdanrfw: Made Basic Place More To Come

{{Short description|Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}
'''Thiruvarul Kaleesvarar Subramanaswamy Temple''' is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to the deity [[Shiva]] and [[Muruga]], located at Malayakkoyil of [[Pudukkottai district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]].

==Location==
This temple is located at a distance of 2 km from [[Nachandupatti]] in [[Pudukkottai]]-[[Ponnamaravathi]] road.<ref name=pdk>புதுக்கோட்டைக் கோயில்கள், புதுக்கோட்டை மாவட்டத் திருக்கோயில்கள் பயணியர் கையேடு, இந்து சமய அறநிலைய ஆட்சித்துறை, 2003</ref> Buses are plying from Pudukottai.<ref name=malai/>

==Structure==
This temple was called as ‘Orukkombu Malai’, ‘Kurinji Kottha Naval Kurichi’, ‘Thirunavalangiri’, and ‘Thiruvothikkal’. This is a hill temple. For climbing up and coming down there are two separate routes known as Sarappathai and Padivettuppathai.<ref name=malai>[https://www.maalaimalar.com/devotional/devotionaltopnews/2018/10/09073226/1196451/pudukudi-malai-kovil.vpf முருகப்பெருமான் அருள்பாலிக்கும் மலையக்கோவில் - புதுக்கோட்டை, மாலை மலர், 9 அக்டோபர் 2018]{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The temple which is found on the bottom of the hill is known as ‘Keelkkoyil’ and the temple found on the top of the hill is known as ‘Melkoyil’. At the bottom of the bill a cave temple is found in the east and another cave temple is found in the south. There are two cave temples here.<ref name=vikatan>[https://www.vikatan.com/spiritual/temples/glory-of-malaiyakkovil-murugan-temple சி.வெற்றிவேல், மலை மேல் முருகன், மலையடிவாரத்தில் சிவன், விகடன், 6 மே 2020]</ref> This cave temple belonged to the 2nd century CE.<ref name=pdk/>

==Shiva in the bottom==
In the foothills of the hill the presiding deity [[Shiva]] is found in the [[garbhagriha]]. Goddess and Valampuri [[Ganesha|Vinayaka]] are found.<ref name=vikatan/> The presiding deity is known as Thiruvarul Kaleesvarar and the goddess is known as Dharmasamvarthini.<ref name=pdk/> The presiding deity is also known as Thiruvengai Kanalessvarar and Malayalingam and the goddess as Thambiratti and Aram Valarttha Nayaki.<ref name=malai/>

==Muruga on the top==
On the top of the hill the presiding deity Subramaniaswamy, [[Muruga]], is found. Very near to him Jadamuneesvarar is found.<ref name=pdk/> After climbing up the hill, in the artha [[mandapa]]. [[Ganesha|Vinayaka]] and processional deity [[Kartikeya|Subramania]] are found. In the [[garbhagriha]], [[Kartikeya|Subramania]] with his consorts [[Valli]] and [[Devasena|Deivanai]] is found. In the south, the shrine of [[Idumban]] is found. The temple tank known as 'Saravana Poigai' is found near the shrine of the presiding deity.<ref name=vikatan/>

==Worshipping time==
[[Pujas]] are held four times daily at Kalasanthi (9.00 a.m.), Uttchikkalam (noon 12.00), Sayaratchai (6.00 p.m.) and Arthajamam (8.00 p.m.). The temple is open for worship from 6.00 to 12.00 noon and 4.30 to 8.30 p.m. During Pournami devotees go around the temple. [[Thaipusam]] festival is held here in a grand manner.<ref name=pdk/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Hindu temples in Pudukkottai district}}

{{coord missing|Tamil Nadu}}

[[Category:Hindu temples in Pudukkottai district]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Pudukkottai district]]
[[Category:Rock-cut architecture of India]]

Pasupatheeswarar Temple, Aavoor

2025-11-30T03:54:01Z

Bogdanrfw:

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox temple
| name = Aavoor Pasupatheeswaram
| image = Aavoor6.JPG
| alt = Image of the Gopuram
| caption =
| map_type = India Tamil Nadu
| map_caption = Location in [[Tamil Nadu]]
| coordinates = {{coord|10|29|N|78|41|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| country = [[India]]
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| district = [[Thanjavur district|Thanjavur]]
| location = Aavoor
| elevation_m =
| deity = Pasupatheeswarar (Shiva)
Mangalanayagi, Pangajavalli
| facade_direction =
| temple_tank = Brahma Theertham
|temple_tree = Arasa Maram
| tower =
| Poets =
| Prathyaksham =
| festivals=
| architecture = [[Dravidian architecture]]
| temple_quantity = 1
| monument_quantity=
| inscriptions = 1
| year_completed =
| creator = Kocheng Chola
| website =
}}

'''Pasupatheeswarar Temple, Avoor''' or '''Avoor Pasupatheeswaram''' is a Hindu temple dedicated to Hindu god [[Shiva]], located in the village Avoor, located 12 km south of South Indian town, [[Kumbakonam]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. The temple is one of the 3 ''madakoil'' built by 7th century [[Chola]] king, [[Kochengat Chola]]. The temple is known for the Panjakavyamuthra, the five images of Bhairava vijay. The temple is revered in the verses of ''[[Tevaram]]'', the 17th century Tamil Saiva canon by [[Campantar|Tirugnana Sambandar]].

There are various inscriptions associated with the temple indicating contributions from [[pandya]]. The present masonry structure was built during the [[Chola dynasty]] in the 9th century, while later expansions are attributed to Thanjavur Nayaks during the 16th century.

The temple is built in [[Dravidian architecture]] with a three-storied ''[[gopuram]]'', the gateway tower. The temple has numerous shrines, with those of Padikasunathar and Soundaranayagi being the most prominent. The temple complex houses many halls and two precincts. The temple has four daily rituals at various times from 6:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., and two yearly festivals on its calendar.

The major festivals celebrated in the temple are [[Shivratri]] during the [[Tamil calendar|Tamil month]] of ''Vaikaasi'' (May - June), Annabhishekam during ''Aippasi'' (October - November) and Thiruvadhirai in ''Margazhi'' (December - January).

==Legend==
[[File:Aavoor7.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px|Image indicating the legend]]
Pasupatheeswarar indicates God of cows. Shiva is believed to have descended for the holy cow [[Kamadenu]] that prayed to him by ablution with their milk on the Shivalingam to get relief from the curse of sage [[Vashista]].{{sfn|Soundara Rajan| 2001| p= 7}}{{sfn|Sri Pasupatheeswarar temple, Avur|2012}} A sculpture indicating the legend is present in the walls of the second precinct of the temple. Another legend associates the temple with the saivite saint [[Tirumular]] (6th century CE).{{sfn|Schottenhammer| 1997| pp= 299-300}} Tirumular saw a herd of cows lamenting the death of their herdsmen. Being a ''[[siddha]]'', he entered into the body of dead herdsman, came back alive to serve as the herdsman and sung 3000 verses in praise of Shiva.{{sfn|Schottenhammer| 1997| pp= 299-300}} The legend is closely associated with Gomukteswarar temple at Tiruvadurai, but is also associated with other temples like [[Thenupuriswarar Temple]] at [[Patteswaram]] and Tirukogarnam near [[Pudukkottai]].{{sfn|Schottenhammer| 1997| pp= 299-300}}

As per another legend, sage [[Vasishtha]] cursed the sacred cow [[Kamadhenu]]. To relieve off the curse, Kamadhenu sought the advice of [[Brahma]] who asked her to perform penance at this place. It is also believed that the presiding deity is believed to have been worshipped by the [[Deva (Hinduism)|Deva]]s, [[Saptarishi]], [[Indra]], [[Surya]] and [[Navagraha]]s, the nine planetary deities. As per a local legend, [[Vayu]], the god of wind, in a contest with [[Adisesha]], brought two hillocks, one of which was installed here and other at [[Kalyanasundaresar Temple, Nallur|Nallur]].<ref name=R>{{cite book|title=An introduction to religion and Philosophy - Tévarám and Tivviyappirapantam|last=R.|first=Dr. Vijayalakshmy|publisher=International Institute of Tamil Studies| location=Chennai|year=2001|edition=1st|pages=140–41}}</ref>

==Maadakovil==
[[File:Avur pasupatisvarar temple.jpg|Avoor Maadakovil, full view|thumb|200px|left]]
Avur was a fort during the 2nd century rule of [[Chola]]s.<ref name=R/> [[Kochengat Chola]] was a [[Chola]] king and one of the 63 [[nayanmars]] (saivite saints) of [[saivism]].{{sfn|Kochchenkatchoza Nayanar|1996}} He is believed to have attained spiritual rebirth of a spider that fought with an elephant in its previous birth over the worship of the Hindu god Shiva.{{sfn|Kochchenkatchoza Nayanar|1996}} He had red eyes during birth as he remained in his mother's womb a little longer. His mother, looking into the babies red eyes said Kochengkannano (in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] ko=king, cheng=red, kan=eyes), which literally means king with red eyes and hence he was named Kochengat Cholan.{{sfn|Kochchenkatchoza Nayanar|1996}} After becoming a king, he followed saivism and built 70 ''Maadakovils'', temples with elevated structure where elephants cannot reach the sanctum, in the Chola empire.{{sfn|Kochchenkatchoza Nayanar|1996}}{{sfn|Sri Pasupatheeswarar temple|2012}} The temple has an inscription (181 of 1911) dating from the 3rd year of the rule of [[Rajendra Chola III]] (1246-1279 CE) indicating grants of land to the temple.{{sfn|Avoor Pasupatheeswaram|2012}} The temple is maintained and administered by the [[Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department]] of the [[Government of Tamil Nadu]].<ref name=HRCE>{{cite web|title=Thirukoil - Temple list of Tamil Nadu|url=https://tnhrce.gov.in/resources/docs/temple_list.pdf|publisher=Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu|pages=173|access-date=21 September 2020|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009010850/https://tnhrce.gov.in/resources/docs/temple_list.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Architecture==
The temple is located 10 km away from Kumbakonam, 6 km east of Tirukarugavoor and 30 km south of Thanjavur. The temple has a five tiered ''[[gopuram|Rajagopuram]]'' with an elevated structure for the main shrine. The temple is a [[Maadakoil]], a series of 70 temples which were built by [[Kochengat Chola]] with the major shrines of the temple located in the elevated structure. The images of the presiding deity, Pasupatheeswarar, in the form of [[Shiva lingam]] occupies the main sanctum. The consort of Pasupatheeswarar, Mangalanayagi and Pangajavalli occupy twin sanctums facing west. The images of Panchabairavar, the five Bairavar statues are found in the corner facing the main sanctum. The second ''[[prakaram]]'' downstairs has a separate shrine for the Hindu god [[Murugan]] in the form Dhanush Subramaniyar. Muruga sports a ''[[dhanush]]'' (bow) instead of his regular weapon, the ''[[vel]]''. The temple has a small tank called Braham Tirtham located outside the main entrance.{{sfn|Soundara Rajan| 2001| p= 7}} The image of Mangalanayagi was found in the temple tank.<ref name=R/> The temple is counted as one of the temples built on the banks of [[River Kaveri]]. It is located on the banks of [[Kudamurutti River|Kudamurutti]], a tributary of river Kaveri.<ref name=Ka>{{cite book|title=River cauvery the most battl(r)ed|last=Ka. Vi.|first=Kannan|page=32|publisher=Notion Press|year=2019|isbn=9781684666041|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CGFDwAAQBAJ&q=thiruvavaduthurai}}</ref>

== Literary mention ==
It is one of the shrines of the 275 [[Paadal Petra Sthalams]]. The temple is revered in the verses of ''[[Tevaram]]'', the 7th century [[saivite]] canonical work by the three saint poets namely, [[Appar]], [[Sambandar]] and [[Sundarar]]. The temple is revered by Sambandar in the first ''[[Tirumurai]]'' in eleven verses.{{sfn|Tirugnanasambandar|2004|p= 22-24}} He refers to the temple as Avoor Pasupatheeswaram.{{sfn|Tirugnanasambandar|2004|p= 22-24}}{{sfn|Thiruavoor Pasupatheeswaram|2012}}
::::"புண்ணியர் பூதியர் பூதநாதர் புடைபடு வார்தம் மனத்தார்திங்கட்
::::கண்ணிய ரென்றென்று காதலாளர் கைதொழு தேத்த விருந்தவூராம்
::::விண்ணுயர் மாளிகை மாடவீதி விரைகமழ் சோலை சுலாவியெங்கும்
::::பண்ணியல் பாடல றாதவாவூர்ப் பசுபதி யீச்சரம் பாடுநாவே."{{sfn|Tirugnanasambandar|2004|p= 22-24}}
translating to
::::This is the place where the blessed devotees of Shiva
::::who are rich and where Shiva has raised in the temple in such a place called Avoor Pasupatheeswaram.
::::The place is surrounded by beautiful gardens, palaces and where Shiva's name is frequently uttered.
::::Let my tongue praise Avoor Pasupatheeswaram".{{sfn|Thiruavoor Pasupatheeswaram|2012}}

==Worship practices==
[[File:Aavoor5.JPG|250px|right|The five Bhairvas of the temple|thumb]]
The temple priests perform the ''[[Puja (Hinduism)|puja]]'' (rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. Like other Shiva temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the [[Shaiva]] community, a Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed four times a day; Kalasanthi at 8:00 a.m., Uchikalam at 10:00 a.m., Sayarakshai at 5:00 p.m., and Ardha Jamam at 8:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises four steps: ''[[abhisheka]]'' (sacred bath), ''alangaram'' (decoration), ''[[Naivedhya|naivethanam]]'' (food offering) and ''deepa aradanai'' (waving of lamps) for both Pasupatheeswarar and Mangalambikai. The worship is held amidst music with ''[[nagaswaram]]'' (pipe instrument) and ''[[tavil]]'' (percussion instrument), religious instructions in the [[Vedas]] (sacred texts) read by priests and prostration by worshippers in front of the temple mast. There are weekly rituals like ''{{lang|te-Latn|somavaram}}'' (Monday) and ''{{lang|te-Latn|sukravaram}}'' (Friday), fortnightly rituals like ''[[pradosha]]m'' and monthly festivals like ''[[amavasya|amavasai]]'' (new moon day), ''kiruthigai'', ''[[pournami (festival)|pournami]]'' (full moon day) and ''sathurthi''.
The major festivals celebrated in the temple are [[Shivratri]] during the [[Tamil calendar|Tamil month]] of ''Vaikaasi'' (May - June), Annabhishekam during ''Aippasi'' (October - November) and Thiruvadhirai in ''Margazhi'' (December - January).<ref name=dinamalar>{{cite web|title=Sri Pasupatheeswarar temple|url=https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=1027|publisher=Dinamalar|access-date=3 August 2014}}</ref>

==Citations==
{{Reflist|20em}}

==References==
{{refbegin|20em}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.thevaaram.org/thirumurai_1/koil_view.php?koil_idField=29|year=2012|title=Avoor Pasupatheeswaram|work=Thevaaram.org|access-date=2012-06-26|ref={{sfnRef|Avoor Pasupatheeswaram|2012}} }}
* {{cite web|url=https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=1027|year=2012|title=Sri Pasupatheeswarar temple, Avur|work=[[Dinamalar]]|access-date=2012-06-26|ref={{sfnRef|Sri Pasupatheeswarar temple, Avur|2012}} }}
* {{cite web|url=https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=957|year=2012|title=Sri Pasupatheeswarar temple|work=[[Dinamalar]]|access-date=2012-06-26|ref={{sfnRef|Sri Pasupatheeswarar temple|2012}} }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.shaivam.org/nakoochc.html|year=1996|title=Kochchenkatchoza Nayanar|work=Shaivam.org|access-date=2012-06-26|ref={{sfnRef|Kochchenkatchoza Nayanar|1996}} }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.thevaaram.org/thirumurai_1/songview.php?thiru=1&Song_idField=1008&padhi=136+&button=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95|year=2012|title=Thiruavoor Pasupatheeswaram|work=Thevaaram.org|access-date=2012-06-26|ref={{sfnRef|Thiruavoor Pasupatheeswaram|2012}} }}
*{{Citation |last=Schottenhammer |first=Angela |title=The Emporium of the World: Maritime Quanzhou, 1000-1400|year=1997|publisher=Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP -Einheitsaufnahme|location=Netherlands |isbn=90-04-11773-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GEhGM6fZeaAC&q=avur+temple&pg=PA300}}.
*{{Citation |last=Soundara Rajan |first=Kodayanallur Vanamamalai |title=Concise classified dictionary of Hinduism By Kodayanallur Vanamamalai Soundara Rajan|year=2001|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|location=New Delhi |isbn=81-7022-857-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lAWS49f8HKoC&q=avur+temple&pg=PA7}}.
*{{Cite book
|url= http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0150.pdf
|title=Campantar Tevarm -1
|work=projectmadurai.org
|last=Tirugnanasambandar
|year=2004
|access-date=19 August 2012
}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{commons|Aavoor Pasupathiswarar Temple}}
{{Hindu temples in Thanjavur District}}

[[Category:Padal Petra Stalam]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district]]
[[Category:Chola architecture]]
[[Category:Maadakkoil]]

Deafness in India

2025-11-21T15:24:08Z

Bogdanrfw: adding stub

{{short description|none}}
{{Orphan|date=July 2022}}

[[India]] is home to approximately 63 million people of the deaf and hard of hearing community (DHH).<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Varshney |first=Saurabh |date=2016-04-01 |title=Deafness in India|url=https://www.indianjotol.org/article.asp?issn=0971-7749;year=2016;volume=22;issue=2;spage=73;epage=76;aulast=Varshney;type=0 |journal=Indian Journal of Otology |language=en |volume=22 |issue=2 |page=73 |doi=10.4103/0971-7749.182281 |s2cid=78805217 |issn=0971-7749 |doi-access=free |url-access=subscription }}</ref> It has been argued that while India's government has focused heavily on modernizing the country with technological resources and infrastructure, the needs of the DHH residents of India have been ignored.<ref name=":0" /> Although sign language has been evolving within the country, it was not until 2017 that the Indian government decided to codify sign language in a dictionary format.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Jepson |first=Jill |date=1991 |title=Some Aspects of the Deaf Experience in India |journal=Sign Language Studies |issue=73 |pages=453–459 |jstor=26204775 |issn=0302-1475}}</ref>

== Cultural neglect ==
In a study conducted by Dr. Jill Jepson, a fellow of the [[National Institute on Aging]] at the [[University of California, San Francisco]], she examined the [[linguistics]] and [[sociolinguistics]] of sign language and hearing within India.<ref name=":1" /> Dr. Jepson focused her research primarily on the urban states of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Maharashtra]], and [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref name=":1" /> She concluded that families and people of the [[Deaf culture|DHH]] community, either late-deafened or born deaf, were ashamed of deafness and were looking for ways to fix it.<ref name=":1" /> Instead of using the social model of disability to find ways to help d/Deaf and hard of hearing people adjust to society, many families visited physicians to try to remedy their child's deafness. They also experimented on the deaf with [[traditional medicine|traditional and folk procedures]], including rituals, fasts, and vigils.<ref name=":1" /> It is important to keep in mind that only a small sample size was interviewed as most people were afraid or ashamed of getting interviewed because of the negative consequences (rejection, neglect, abuse by family and society).{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}

Even today in 2023, the deaf community experiences cultural negligence. There are two deaf communities in India: those who are capitalize the "D" in deaf, and those who do not. The capitalization represents those who are profoundly or severely deaf; they consider themselves to be culturally Deaf. They accept themselves as Deaf and are part of a Deaf community. Sign language is their native language and they prefer to speak and use sign language when able. Many of them have acquired a good knowledge of sign language and are comfortable with it and are in different professions.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}

Those who do not capitalize "deaf" are also known as medically or clinically deaf. These are people who became deaf after the language acquisition period or have acquired deafness later in life in some way. They often consider themselves part of the mainstream society i.e. the hearing community; many may use a hearing aid and access speech therapy for. Rather than using sign language, they may prefer to use the hearing aids and search for medical treatment to improve their hearing ability.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}

Cultural struggles and stigma surrounding d/Deaf inclusion in India can lead to medical neglect, cultural deprivation, and lack of access to assistance.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Tivare |first1=Roma |last2=Holcomb |first2=Thomas |year=2021 |title=Deafness in India and the Indian-American Community |journal=Journal of Student Research|volume=10|issue=4|pages=1–10 |doi=10.47611/jsrhs.v10i4.2437 |s2cid=248784897 |url=https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/download/2437/1000/15392 |access-date=22 November 2023 |issn=2167-1907|doi-access=free }}</ref>

== Deaf education ==
The country of India places a large emphasis on education. However, there is little to no reliable literature accessible on education for DHH people, especially children.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Antia |first=Shirin D. |date=1979 |title=Education of the Hearing Impaired in India: A Survey |journal=American Annals of the Deaf |volume=124 |issue=6 |pages=785–789 |jstor=44388682 |pmid=389016 |issn=0002-726X}}</ref> The biggest problem that Indian DHH children face is that India has eighteen equally [[Languages of India|significant languages]] that hold mutual dominance, due to cultural diversity within the country.<ref name=":2" /> Developmental teachers struggle to choose which languages to teach their students. Even within specific languages, dialect difference can lead to issues in learning cohesion.<ref name=":2" /> With hearing loss specifically, schools for DHH children are limited and generally choose English as the main language.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=2017-02-28 |title=The people behind India's first sign language dictionary |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-39101899 |access-date=2021-10-23}}</ref> This is due to the widespread prevalence of English in multiple schools throughout the country. However, teaching [[American Sign Language]] to DHH children in India means there is little cross-intelligibility with local languages.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> This puts families at odds regarding [[cultural assimilation]].<ref name=":0" /> Other issues facing deaf education in India include lack of funding, lack of experiences instructors, lack of awareness, and lack of governmental support.

== Employment ==
A census conducted in 2011 revealed that out of 13.4 million individuals between the ages of 15–59 with a hearing disability in India 73.9% were [[Marginal employment|marginal workers]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last1=Mishra |last2=Nagarkar |last3=Nagarkar |first1=Abhishek |first2=Anu |first3=Nitin |url=https://www.jodys.info/journal/january_2018/04_Jodys_January_2018.pdf |title=Challenges in Education and Employment for Hearing Impaired in India |journal=Journal of Disability Management and Special Education}}</ref> This implies that only 26.1% of the active group were actually employed.<ref name=":4" /> It is extremely difficult for people of the DHH community to obtain an education, as they are unable to learn basic skills that the hearing population would learn at a young age.<ref name=":4" /> There are not many organizations that active aid the DHH community of India, besides the Mook Badhir Mandal (an organization that specifically targets job inequality within the nation).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Introduction - Mook Badhir Mandal |url=http://indiandeaf.org/AboutUs/About#:~:text=Mook%20Badhir%20Mandal%20has%20created,the%20motto%20of%20this%20organization. |access-date=2021-10-23|website=indiandeaf.org}}</ref>

== Deaf organizations ==
{{Advert|section|date=October 2022}}
There are organizations such as the [[Deaf Enabled Foundation|Deaf Enabled Foundation in India]], [[Sai Swayam Society]] - Empowering the Deaf & Mute, and [[The National Association of the Deaf (India)]] that are advocating for the DHH community.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Deaf EnAbled Foundation |url=https://def.org.in/ |access-date=2021-10-23 |website=Deaf Enabled Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Sai Swayam Society|url=https://saiswayamsociety9.org/|access-date=2021-10-23|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Chinoy|first=Aqil|title=Welcome|url=http://nadindia.org/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=nadindia.org|language=en}}</ref> [[Deaf Enabled Foundation| The Deaf Enabled Foundation]] of India focuses on gaining equal access for the deaf through "development, enhancement of quality of life, providing educational facilities, and social and cultural awareness."<ref name=":5" /> This organization has established a DEF skills center, academic academy and sign academy.<ref name=":5" /> Sai Swayam Society has been providing the DHH community with several resources such as skill training, remedial education, livelihood, and access to interpreters.<ref name=":6" /> Lastly, the NAD in India has a bit more access to funding and resources on a larger platform as they branch off from the government.<ref name=":7" /> With this governmental connection, they are able to and have been working with NGOs around the country to target deaf rights issues, hosted state level meetings to recruit members that have connections in unnoticed high deaf population areas of the nation, and organized three national consultations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NAD - National Association of the Deaf|url=http://nadindia.org/AboutUs/NAD|access-date=2021-10-23|website=nadindia.org|language=en}}</ref> Besides these three predominant organizations there are several other organizations within the nation that are actively taking steps to advocate for the DHH community.

==See also==
* [[Disability in India]]
* {{section link|Education in India|Deaf education in India}}

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Disability in India]]
[[Category:Deafness by country|India]]
[[Category:Deaf culture in India]]