https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=AtenaLabsCBDReviews 2026-08-06T02:47:14Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maduranthakam_Assembly_constituency&diff=514600 2026-05-07T19:17:41Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: new a entry nd citations - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|State Legislative Assembly Constituency in Tamil Nadu}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}<br /> {{coord|12.5101|N|79.8849|E|display=title}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Maduranthakam<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 35<br /> | map_image = Constitution-Maduranthakam.svg<br /> | district = [[Chengalpattu district|Chengalpattu]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Kancheepuram Lok Sabha constituency|Kancheepuram]]<br /> | established = 1951<br /> | state = [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> | mla = [[K. Maragatham]]<br /> | latest_election_year = 2021<br /> | electors = 212,639 <br /> | reservation = SC<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Madhuranthakam''' is a [[Legislature of Tamil Nadu|legislative assembly]] constituency in the [[India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. Its State Assembly Constituency number is 35. It forms a part of [[Kancheepuram Lok Sabha constituency|Kancheepuram Lok Sabha Constituency]] for national elections to the [[Parliament of India]].&lt;ref name=delimitation2008&gt;{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;type=order&amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is [[reservation in India|reserved]] for candidates from the [[Scheduled Caste]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;eci2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web |publisher=Election Commission of India |title=2016 Tamil Nadu General Election: Constituency Data Summary |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2016/09-Constitutional%20Data%20Summarytamil.pdf |access-date=27 May 2016|page=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu.<br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> === Madras State ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Winner<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> | [[B. Parameswaran]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | O. Venkatasubba Reddy<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> | B. Parameswaran<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | Kothandam<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Tamil Nadu ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Winner<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1971]]<br /> | rowspan=2 | [[C. Arumugam]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> | [[S. D. Ugamchand]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]<br /> | C. Arumugam<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | S. D. Ugamchand<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> | [[P. Chockalingam (Maduranthakam MLA)|P. Chockalingam]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[S. K. Venkatesan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> | [[P. Vasudevan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> | [[K. Gayathri Devi]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> | [[S. Kanitha Sampath]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | [[S. Pugazhenthi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;eci2016&quot;/&gt;<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | rowspan=2|[[K. Maragatham]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2021|2021]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|47.20}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2016|2016]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|41.43}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2011|2011]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|53.64}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2006|2006]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|43.52}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2001|2001]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|51.10}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1996|1996]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|49.79}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1991|1991]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|54.11}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1989|1989]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|41.93}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1984|1984]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|46.21}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1980|1980]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|56.84}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1977|1977]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|36.08}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1971|1971]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|64.53}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1967|1967]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|59.20}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1962|1962]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|51.67}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1957|1957]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|19.20}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1952|1952]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|19.57}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> === 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= S. Amulu Ponmalar|party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Maragatham]]|party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= Janakiraman|party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= E. Ezhil Cathrine|party=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam |votes= |percentage= |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=|percentage= }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors =212639 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=|loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2021===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Maduranthakam Election Result|url= https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2021/tamil-nadu/-s22a035|access-date= 15 Oct 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Maragatham]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=86,646 |percentage=47.20% |change=+7.43 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. E. Sathya |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=83,076 |percentage=45.25% |change=+3.83 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Sumitha |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=9,293 |percentage=5.06% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Moorthi |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=2,137 |percentage=1.16% |change=-5.45 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Dinesh |party=Makkal Needhi Maiam |votes=1,488 |percentage=0.81% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes=1,371 |percentage=0.75% |change=-0.11 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,570 |percentage=1.94% |change= 0.28% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=183,576 |percentage=80.98% |change= -0.30% }}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=223|percentage=0.12% }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 226,685 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 5.77% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2016===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC%20WISE%20CANDIDATE%20COUNT.pdf|access-date= 30 Apr 2022|archive-date= 30 Apr 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430083638/https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC%20WISE%20CANDIDATE%20COUNT.pdf|title=Assembly wise Candidate Valid Votes count 2016, Tamil Nadu|website=www.elections.tn.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=S. Pugazhenthi |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=73,693 |percentage=41.43% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. K. Thamizharasan]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=70,736 |percentage=39.77% |change=-13.88 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=E. Adhikesavan |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=16,215 |percentage=9.12% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Thennarasu |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=11,773 |percentage=6.62% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes=1,525 |percentage=0.86% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,957 |percentage=1.66% |change= -10.86% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=177,879 |percentage=81.29% |change= -0.57% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 218,831 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -12.22% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2011===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite report|url=http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf|title=Detailes Result 2011, Aseembly Election Tamil Nadu|work=Election Commission of Tamil Nadu|access-date=9 May 2021| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170215085458/http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf| archive-date =15 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Kanitha Sampath]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=79,256 |percentage=53.64% |change=+13.26 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Dr. K. Jayakumar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=60,762 |percentage=41.13% |change=-2.4 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Jaisankar |party=Independent politician |votes=1,885 |percentage=1.28% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Varadhan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,630 |percentage=1.10% |change=-0.84 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. R. Paramasivam |party=Independent politician |votes=1,223 |percentage=0.83% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Dhanasekaran |party=Loktantrik Samajwadi Party |votes=886 |percentage=0.60% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Vinayagam |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=784 |percentage=0.53% |change=-0.31 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=18,494 |percentage=12.52% |change= 9.37% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=147,744 |percentage=81.85% |change= 5.87% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 180,495 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 10.12% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2006===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = 2006 Election Statistical Report| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf| access-date = 12 May 2006| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf| archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=K. Ghayathri Devi |party=Indian National Congress |votes=51,106 |percentage=43.52% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Appadurai |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=47,415 |percentage=40.38% |change=-10.72 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. Gajendran |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=9,885 |percentage=8.42% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Sundara Moorthy |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=2,282 |percentage=1.94% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Menaka |party=Independent politician |votes=1,840 |percentage=1.57% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Natarajan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,256 |percentage=1.07% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Devaraj |party=Independent politician |votes=1,178 |percentage=1.00% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Rajendrababu |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=989 |percentage=0.84% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,691 |percentage=3.14% |change= -7.23% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=117,418 |percentage=75.98% |change= 14.00% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 154,532 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -7.58% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2001===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India|title = Statistical Report on General Election 2001|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf|date = 12 May 2001 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=P. Vasudevan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=57,610 |percentage=51.10% |change=+11.16 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. D. Ugamchand |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=45,916 |percentage=40.73% |change=-9.06 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=L. S. Raveendranath |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,070 |percentage=3.61% |change=-0.72 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Venkatesan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,895 |percentage=1.68% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Abiramalingam |party=Puratchi Bharatham |votes=1,215 |percentage=1.08% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Maduraimuthu |party=Independent politician |votes=700 |percentage=0.62% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=11,694 |percentage=10.37% |change= 0.53% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=112,730 |percentage=61.99% |change= -9.21% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 181,901 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 1.31% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1996===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = 1996 Election Statistical Report| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. K. Venkatesan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=53,563 |percentage=49.79% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Ugamchand. S. D. |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=42,970 |percentage=39.94% |change=-14.17 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Gunasekaran |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=4,837 |percentage=4.50% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. R. Veeraraghavan |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,663 |percentage=4.33% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=10,593 |percentage=9.85% |change= -8.68% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=107,573 |percentage=71.20% |change= 1.00% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 159,346 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -4.32% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1991===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=P. Chockalingam |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=53,752 |percentage=54.11% |change=+12.18 }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. D. Ugamchand]] |party=Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam |votes=35,349 |percentage=35.59% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Narayanaswamy Alias Mani Arasu |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=7,667 |percentage=7.72% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Adikesavalu |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=862 |percentage=0.87% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. R. Janarthanan |party=Independent politician |votes=503 |percentage=0.51% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=18,403 |percentage=18.53% |change= 14.73% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=99,336 |percentage=70.20% |change= 0.03% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 149,439 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 12.18% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1989===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1989| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf| archive-date = 6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. D. Ugamchand]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=38,704 |percentage=41.93% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. Arumugam]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=35,196 |percentage=38.13% |change=-8.08 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Gopanna |party=Indian National Congress |votes=10,676 |percentage=11.57% |change=-31.93 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=B. Dhanasekaran |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,205 |percentage=6.72% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,508 |percentage=3.80% |change= 1.08% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=92,311 |percentage=70.17% |change= -6.31% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 134,445 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -4.28% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1984===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1984| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121208/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf| archive-date = 17 Jan 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. Arumugam]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=40,105 |percentage=46.21% |change=+3.68 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Sachuthanandam |party=Indian National Congress |votes=37,745 |percentage=43.49% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Kesavan |party=Independent politician |votes=538 |percentage=0.62% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Angammal |party=Independent politician |votes=458 |percentage=0.53% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,360 |percentage=2.72% |change= -11.59% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=86,784 |percentage=76.48% |change= 1.01% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 120,021 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -10.63% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1980===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1980| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006231656/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf| archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. D. Ugamchand]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=46,922 |percentage=56.84% |change=+32.19 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. Arumugam]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=35,113 |percentage=42.54% |change=+6.46 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=11,809 |percentage=14.31% |change= 4.50% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=82,549 |percentage=75.47% |change= 2.66% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 111,475 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 20.77% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1977===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. Arumugam]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=26,977 |percentage=36.08% |change=-28.46 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. D. Ugamchand]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=19,645 |percentage=26.27% |change=-9.2 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Venka |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=18,434 |percentage=24.65% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=O. N. Duraibaboo |party=Janata Party |votes=8,019 |percentage=10.72% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. Kanakasabapathy |party=Independent politician |votes=968 |percentage=1.29% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. T. R. Veerappan |party=Independent politician |votes=736 |percentage=0.98% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=7,332 |percentage=9.80% |change= -19.26% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=74,779 |percentage=72.81% |change= -3.71% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 104,339 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -28.46% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1971===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1971| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. Arumugam]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=42,295 |percentage=64.53% |change=+5.33 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Gopal Reddiar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=23,246 |percentage=35.47% |change=-3.4 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=19,049 |percentage=29.06% |change= 8.73% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=65,541 |percentage=76.52% |change= -3.23% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 88,600 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 5.33% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1967===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| last = Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf|title= Statistical Report on General Election 1967|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320175222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf|archive-date=20 March 2012|access-date= 19 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=Kothandam |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=38,382 |percentage=59.20% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Reddy |party=Indian National Congress |votes=25,200 |percentage=38.87% |change=-12.8 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Krishnaswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=1,248 |percentage=1.93% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=13,182 |percentage=20.33% |change= 2.41% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=64,830 |percentage=79.75% |change= 9.65% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 84,920 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 7.53% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1962===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India|title=Statistical Report on General Election 1962|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf|access-date= 19 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201143/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf|archive-date=27 Jan 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[B. Parameswaran]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=29,743 |percentage=51.67% |change=+32.48 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. S. Ellappan |party=Swatantra Party |votes=19,424 |percentage=33.75% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Ariasankaran |party=Independent politician |votes=6,119 |percentage=10.63% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Dasarathan |party=Independent politician |votes=2,274 |percentage=3.95% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=10,319 |percentage=17.93% |change= 16.50% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=57,560 |percentage=70.11% |change= -9.67% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 88,704 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 32.48% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1957===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1957 | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf| access-date=2015-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127200447/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf|archive-date=27 Jan 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=O. Venkatasubba Reddy |party=Indian National Congress |votes=24,402 |percentage=19.20% |change=-0.37 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=O. N. Dorajbabu |party=Independent politician |votes=22,585 |percentage=17.77% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. L. Raja |party=Independent politician |votes=19,250 |percentage=15.14% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Ellappan (Sc) |party=Independent politician |votes=18,516 |percentage=14.57% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Kothandarama Reddy |party=Independent politician |votes=15,784 |percentage=12.42% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Angesan (Sc) |party=Independent politician |votes=8,230 |percentage=6.47% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,817 |percentage=1.43% |change= -1.49% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=127,112 |percentage=79.77% |change= -4.51% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 159,340 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -0.37% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1952===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Maduranthakam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1951| url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf| access-date=2014-10-14|archive-date=27 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201450/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[B. Parameswaran]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=20,926 |percentage=19.57% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Muthulinga Reddiar |party=Republican Party of India |votes=13,431 |percentage=12.56% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Kothandarama Reddiar |party=Socialist Party (India) |votes=13,268 |percentage=12.41% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Jayachandran |party=Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |votes=8,701 |percentage=8.14% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Venugopala Nayagar |party=Independent politician |votes=6,286 |percentage=5.88% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,120 |percentage=2.92% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=106,947 |percentage=84.29% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 126,884 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> * {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp |title=Statistical reports of assembly elections |access-date=8 July 2010 |publisher=Election Commission of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005110118/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp |archive-date=5 October 2010 }}<br /> <br /> {{Tamil Nadu assembly elections|state=expanded}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Chengalpattu district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Madras State]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Health_Research,_Bhubaneswar&diff=521090 2026-05-07T11:05:56Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox laboratory<br /> | name = National Institute of Health Research, Bhubaneswar<br /> | full_name = <br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | logo = ICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Bhubaneswar Logo.svg<br /> | logo_size = <br /> | logo_alt = <br /> | logo_caption = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | nickname = NIHR, Bhubaneswar<br /> | motto = <br /> | established = {{start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|br=yes|1981|03|29}} <br /> | research_field = [[Medical research]]<br /> | city = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br /> | state = [[Odisha]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | campus = NALCO Nagar, Chandrasekharpur<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|20.3166|N|85.8195|E|display=title,inline}}<br /> | director = [[Sanghamitra Pati]]<br /> | affiliations = [[Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research]]<br /> | operating_agency = [[Indian Council of Medical Research]]<br /> | website = {{URL|https://www.rmrcbbsr.gov.in/}} <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''National Institute of Health Research, Bhubaneswar''' Or '''NIHR, Bhubaneswar''' (also known as '''ICMR-NIHR, Bhubaneswar''') is an organization in the field of [[medical research]], established in [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Odisha]], India. It was established in 1981 by the [[Indian Council of Medical Research]] (ICMR), [[New Delhi]]. The main focus area of research of the institute is on locally prevailing communicable and non-communicable diseases, tribal health and [[malnutrition]] in Odisha and adjoining states. It has [[Sanghamitra Pati|Sanhamitra Pati]] as Director.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Institute profile|url=http://www.icmr.nic.in/icmrsql/insprofile.asp?insno1=000517|publisher=ICMR|accessdate=6 February 2013|archive-date=3 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303072846/http://www.icmr.nic.in/icmrsql/insprofile.asp?insno1=000517|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On January 2023, [[Mansukh Mandaviya]], Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, inaugurated the annex building of the institute also laid the foundation stone for the School of Public Health and a [[Biosafety level|Biosafety Level 3]] (BSL-3) Laboratory at the same facility.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Pradhan |first=Hemanta |date=7 Jan 2023 |title=RMRC in Bhubaneswar to get biosafety level 3 laboratory for diagnosis, research |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/rmrc-in-bhubaneswar-to-get-biosafety-level-3-laboratory-for-diagnosis-research/articleshowprint/96809630.cms |access-date=7 Jan 2023 |work=[[The Times of India]] Jan 7, 2023, 11.59 AM IST}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.rmrcbbsr.gov.in/ Official Website]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Department of Higher Education, Odisha}}<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Odisha-university-stub}}<br /> [[Category:Medical research institutes in India]]<br /> [[Category:Research institutes in Bhubaneswar]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Council of Medical Research]]<br /> [[Category:Medical colleges in Odisha]]<br /> [[Category:Universities and colleges in Bhubaneswar]]<br /> [[Category:Research institutes established in 1981]]<br /> [[Category:1981 establishments in Orissa]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hesham_Abdul_Wahab&diff=502655 2026-05-05T05:55:33Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Started Basic Post And Citations!</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian music composer and producer (born 1990)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox musical artist<br /> | name = Hesham Abdul Wahab<br /> | image = Hesham Abdul in his studio.jpg<br /> | caption = Abdul Wahab in 2018<br /> | birth_name = Sayyed Hesham Abdul Wahab<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1990|10|14}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Alappuzha]], India<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Music director|music producer|singer|[[audio engineer]]|[[mixing engineer]]}}<br /> | years_active = 2007–present<br /> | spouse = {{marriage|Ayshath Safa|2018}}<br /> | module = {{Infobox musical artist<br /> |embed=yes<br /> | instrument = Keyboard, piano, vocals<br /> | genre = {{hlist|[[Film score]]|[[World music]]|[[Sufi music]]}}<br /> | label = [[Think Music]]<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Sayyed Hesham Abdul Wahab''' (born 14 October 1990) is an Indian music composer, music producer and singer who predominantly works in [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam]] and [[Telugu cinema|Telugu]] cinema.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Hesham Wahab's music for 'Salt Mango Tree' |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/Hesham-Wahabs-music-for-Salt-Mango-Tree/articleshow/49551820.cms |work=The Times of India |date=16 January 2017 |archive-date=3 October 2016 |access-date=24 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003160720/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/Hesham-Wahabs-music-for-Salt-Mango-Tree/articleshow/49551820.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=List of Malayalam Songs by Singers Hesham Abdul Wahab |url=http://en.msidb.org/songs.php?tag=Search&amp;singers=Hesham%20Abdul%20Wahab&amp;limit=4 |accessdate=7 February 2016 |publisher=MSIDB.org |archive-date=2 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302163427/http://en.msidb.org/songs.php?tag=Search&amp;singers=Hesham%20Abdul%20Wahab&amp;limit=4 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He is best known for the compositions of ''Qadham Badha'' (2015),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=10 March 2015 |title=Hesham Abdul Wahab – Qadam Badha |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/hesham-abdul-wahab-qadam-badha/article6978934.ece |accessdate=7 February 2016 |work=The Hindu |archive-date=16 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916104538/https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/hesham-abdul-wahab-qadam-badha/article6978934.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Hridayam (film)|Hridayam]]'' (2022), [[Kushi (2023 film)|''Kushi'']] (2023) and ''[[Hi Nanna]]'' (2023). He is the recipient of a [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Music Director|Kerala State Film Award]], [[SIIMA Award for Best Music Director – Telugu|SIIMA Award]], and [[3rd IIFA Utsavam|IIFA Award]] for music direction.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 May 2022 |title=52nd Kerala State Film Awards: The complete winners list |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/52nd-kerala-state-film-awards-the-full-winners-list-live-updates-7939205/ |website=The Indian Express |access-date=28 May 2022 |archive-date=15 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615072227/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/52nd-kerala-state-film-awards-the-full-winners-list-live-updates-7939205/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Sayyed Hesham Abdul Wahab hails from [[Alappuzha]] and was raised in [[Riyadh]], Saudi Arabia, in a family of musicians.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rasheed |first=Midhilaj |title='എവിടെപ്പോയാലും തിരികെ മലയാളത്തിലേക്കു തന്നെ വരും'; ബോളിവുഡിന്റെ സംഗീത ലോകത്തു നിന്നും ഹിഷാം അബ്ദുൾ വഹാബ് |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/music/interviews/2026/01/26/hesham-abdul-wahab-shares-experience-of-bollywood-debut.html |access-date=2026-02-04 |website=‘എവിടെപ്പോയാലും തിരികെ മലയാളത്തിലേക്കു തന്നെ വരും’; ബോളിവുഡിന്റെ സംഗീത ലോകത്തു നിന്നും ഹിഷാം അബ്ദുൾ വഹാബ് |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt; His mother tongue is Malayalam, and his family traces its origins to [[Alappuzha district|Alappuzha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=It was my dream to become a composer: Hesham Abdul Wahab|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/It-was-my-dream-to-become-a-composer-Hesham-Abdul-Wahab/articleshow/45491028.cms|work=The Times of India|accessdate=24 February 2016|archive-date=27 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627225829/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/It-was-my-dream-to-become-a-composer-Hesham-Abdul-Wahab/articleshow/45491028.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; He developed an interest in music at a young age and received professional training in Carnatic and Hindustani classical music. He began singing at the age of eight and was introduced to the piano at eleven.<br /> <br /> After completing his schooling at the [[International Indian School, Riyadh|International Indian School in Riyadh]], Wahab earned a diploma in [[audio engineering]] and a Bachelor of Arts degree in audio production from [[SAE Institute]], graduating with top honors.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sami Yusuf's latest discovery, Hesham Abdul Wahab, releases new album Qaddam Badha|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/sami-yusuf-s-latest-discovery-hesham-abdul-wahab-releases-new-album-qaddam-badha-1.121644/|work=The National|date=19 January 2015|access-date=24 February 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304161855/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-lifestyle/music/sami-yusufs-latest-discovery-hesham-abdul-wahab-releases-new-album-qaddam-badha|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Wahab married Ayshath Safa on 22 January 2018.<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> === Early career ===<br /> <br /> Hesham left Saudi Arabia for India in 2007 to be part of the music reality show [[Star Singer|Idea Star Singer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Music is my first love: Hesham Abdul Wahab|url=http://timesofoman.com/article/50246/Entertainment/Music-is-my-first-love:-Hesham-Abdul-Wahab|website=Times of Oman|access-date=24 February 2016|archive-date=21 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221154059/https://timesofoman.com/article/50246/Entertainment/Music-is-my-first-love:-Hesham-Abdul-Wahab|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; which paved the way for his foray into playback singing and later composing.<br /> <br /> ===Recording career===<br /> Wahab's first recording project was in 2013 with his first single ''Meri Dua''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Meri Dua – Hesham Abdul Wahab (Official Music Video)| date=12 August 2012 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkAbK-T9Gx0|via=YouTube|publisher=Offline Creations|accessdate=24 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; produced by Offline Creations. He got his first major break when Andante Records signed him for their record label. His first album ''Qadam Badha (Step Forward)'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Album review: Qadam Badha|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/album-review-qadam-badha-1.112073/|work=The National|date=26 January 2015|access-date=24 February 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304161402/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-lifestyle/album-review-qadam-badha|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; an amalgamation of [[Sufi music]] and [[World Music]] produced by eminent Iran-born British singer-songwriter [[Sami Yusuf]] was released in 2015.<br /> <br /> ===Music composing===<br /> Wahab forayed into Malayalam film industry as a music director in 2013, with the film ''[[Salt Mango Tree]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title='Salt Mango Tree': Let them fly|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/salt-mango-tree-starring-biju-menon-lakshmi-by-rajesh-nair-malayalam-movie-review.html|website=Manorama Online|publisher=Manorama News|access-date=24 February 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114122/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/salt-mango-tree-starring-biju-menon-lakshmi-by-rajesh-nair-malayalam-movie-review.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; His debut as a music composer for the Bollywood film&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Hesham to debut in Bollywood|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/151110/entertainment-mollywood/article/hesham-debut-bollywood|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=11 November 2015 |accessdate=22 February 2016|archive-date=12 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312051825/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/151110/entertainment-mollywood/article/hesham-debut-bollywood|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Mera India'' is set to release in 2019.{{Update inline|date=March 2026}} He has also worked with several noted composers and lent his voice to many Indian films. In 2018, his song ''Jaana Meri Janaa'' from the film ''Cappuccino'' fetched [[Vineeth Sreenivasan]] his second [[South Indian International Movie Awards|SIIMA Award]] for the Best Playback Singer in Malayalam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/09/15/siima-awards-malayalam-winners-list.html|title=Malayala Manorama|archive-date=15 September 2018|access-date=15 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915122255/https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/09/15/siima-awards-malayalam-winners-list.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2018, Wahab founded ''LIVEwithMUSIC,'' an independent music academy where he takes classes on sound production.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=S|first=Gautham|date=27 February 2021|title=Hesham marches to his own tune|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2021/feb/27/hesham-marches-to-his-own-tune-2269456.html|website=[[The New Indian Express]]|access-date=6 June 2021|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606085549/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2021/feb/27/hesham-marches-to-his-own-tune-2269456.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hesham arranged and mixed filmmaker [[Alphonse Puthren]]'s debut composition ''Kathakal Chollidaam'' which was released as a music video featuring several Malayalam film actors and their children. He composed the soundtrack of [[Vineeth Sreenivasan]]'s film ''[[Hridayam (film)|Hridayam]]'', which consists of 15 songs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|date=22 February 2021|title=Vineeth Sreenivasan writes, sings for Alphonse Puthren's composition Kathakal Chollidaam|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/vineeth-sreenivasan-writes-sings-for-alphonse-puthrens-composition-kathakal-chollidaam/articleshow/81147920.cms|website=[[Times of India]]|access-date=6 June 2021|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606085548/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/vineeth-sreenivasan-writes-sings-for-alphonse-puthrens-composition-kathakal-chollidaam/articleshow/81147920.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has since composed music for other Malayalam films, including ''[[Madhura Manohara Moham]]'' (2023), and ''[[Sesham Mike-il Fathima]]'' (2023).<br /> <br /> Wahab made his Telugu composing debut with the romantic comedy ''[[Kushi (2023 film)|Kushi]]'' (2023) and went on to compose music for the Telugu romance films ''[[Hi Nanna]]'' (2023) and ''[[Manamey]]'' (2024).<br /> <br /> In 2025, Wahab created the musical score for [[Kerala Crime Files]]: Season 2, the sequel to the popular Malayalam TV series. His work on the series was well received by critics and audiences alike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Madhu |first=Vignesh |date=26 June 2025 |title=Hesham Abdul Wahab Interview: 'Kerala Crime Files 2 has opened bigger doors for me' |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2025/Jun/26/hesham-abdul-wahab-kerala-crime-files-2-has-opened-bigger-doors-for-me |access-date=21 October 2025 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajin Shrijith of [[The Week (Indian magazine)|''The Week'']] wrote that &quot;Hesham Abdul Wahab's music evokes the necessary emotions in the right places without trying to force them out of us&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shrijith |first=Sajin |title='Kerala Crime Files: Season 2' review: Malayalam cinema just delivered its best crime series yet |url=https://www.theweek.in/review/movies/2025/06/21/kerala-crime-files-season-2-review-malayalam-cinema-just-delivered-its-best-crime-series-yet.html |access-date=21 October 2025 |website=The Week |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also composed the soundtrack for the Malayalam film [[Samshayam]] directed by Rajesh Ravi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=18 March 2025 |title=Vinay Forrt, Sharaf U Dheen, Lijomol Jose and Priyamvada Krishnan to lead Samshayam |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Mar/18/vinay-forrt-sharaf-u-dheen-lijomol-jose-and-priyamvada-krishnan-to-lead-samshayam |access-date=21 October 2025 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The same year, it was announced that he would make his [[Kannada cinema]] composing debut for an untitled film directed by [[Srinivas Raju]] and starring [[Ganesh (actor)|Ganesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sharadhaa |first=A. |date=16 June 2025 |title=Samruddhi Manjunath to back Ganesh and Srinivas Raju's romantic entertainer |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/kannada/news/2025/Jun/16/samruddhi-manjunath-to-back-ganesh-and-srinivas-rajus-romantic-entertainer |access-date=21 October 2025 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2026, Wahab made his Hindi film debut with the romantic drama [[Do Deewane Seher Mein]], for which he composed the song &quot;Aasma Aasma&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rashid |first=Midilaj |date=26 January 2026 |title='എവിടെപ്പോയാലും തിരികെ മലയാളത്തിലേക്കു തന്നെ വരും'; ബോളിവുഡിന്റെ സംഗീത ലോകത്തു നിന്നും ഹിഷാം അബ്ദുൾ വഹാബ് |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/music/interviews/2026/01/26/hesham-abdul-wahab-shares-experience-of-bollywood-debut.html |access-date=2026-01-28 |website=‘എവിടെപ്പോയാലും തിരികെ മലയാളത്തിലേക്കു തന്നെ വരും’; ബോളിവുഡിന്റെ സംഗീത ലോകത്തു നിന്നും ഹിഷാം അബ്ദുൾ വഹാബ് |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Discography==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Year !! Title !!Songs !!Score !! Language !!Notes !!Ref<br /> |-<br /> |2015 || ''[[Salt Mango Tree]]''|| {{yes}} || {{no}} <br /> | rowspan=&quot;16&quot; |[[Malayalam]]||<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017 || ''Cappuccino''|| {{yes}} || {{no}} ||5 songs<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> || ''Pretham Undu Sookshikkuka''|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||4 songs<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2018 || ''Angane Njanum Premichu'' || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||5 songs<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> || ''Marubhoomiyile Mazhathullikal''|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||2 songs<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2019<br /> |''[[Mohabbathin Kunjabdulla]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{no}}<br /> |2 songs<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|2022<br /> |''[[Ole Kanda Naal]]''<br /> |{{yes}} <br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |3 songs<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Varthamanam]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{no}}<br /> |1 song<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Aanaparambile World Cup]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{no}}<br /> |1 song<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Cabin''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |2 songs<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Chuzhal''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Madhuram]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{no}}<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022<br /> |''[[Hridayam (film)|Hridayam]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mike (2022 film)|Mike]]''<br /> |{{Yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ini Utharam]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023<br /> |''[[Madhura Manohara Moham]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sharafudheen-Rajisha Vijayan's next titled Madhura Manohara Moham; First look out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jan/16/sharafudheen-rajisha-vijayans-next-titled-madhura-manohara-moham-first-look-out-38820.html |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=16 January 2023 |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122073634/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jan/16/sharafudheen-rajisha-vijayans-next-titled-madhura-manohara-moham-first-look-out-38820.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kushi (2023 film)|Kushi]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |[[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Soman |first=Deepa |date=21 April 2022 |title=Hesham Abdul Wahab to debut in Telugu through Vijay Deverakonda's next |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/hesham-abdul-wahab-to-debut-in-telugu-through-vijay-deverakondas-next/articleshow/90974307.cms |website=Times of India |access-date=3 December 2023 |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203181943/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/hesham-abdul-wahab-to-debut-in-telugu-through-vijay-deverakondas-next/articleshow/90974307.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sesham Mike-il Fathima]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Malayalam<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Kalyani Priyadarshan to headline 'Sesham Mike-il Fathima' – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/kalyani-priyadarshan-to-headline-sesham-mike-il-fathima/articleshow/94134393.cms |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Times of India |date=11 September 2022 |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122074033/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/kalyani-priyadarshan-to-headline-sesham-mike-il-fathima/articleshow/94134393.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Spark Life]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Telugu<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Philip's (film)|Philip's]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Malayalam<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Hi Nanna]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Telugu<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2024<br /> |''[[Once Upon a Time in Kochi]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Malayalam<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kande Njanaakaashathoru song from Once Upon a Time in Kochi is out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/29/kande-njanaakaashathoru-song-from-once-upon-a-time-in-kochi-is-out-51591.html |access-date=26 February 2024 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=29 January 2024 |language=en |archive-date=26 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226201502/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/29/kande-njanaakaashathoru-song-from-once-upon-a-time-in-kochi-is-out-51591.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Manamey]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> | Telugu<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2025<br /> |''[[Maaman]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=17 December 2024 |title=Soori and Aishwarya Lekshmi to headline a new Tamil film |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2024/Dec/17/soori-and-aishwarya-lekshmi-to-headline-a-new-tamil-film |access-date=15 April 2025 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Samshayam]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Malayalam<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[8 Vasantalu]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Telugu<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=20 August 2024 |title='8 Vasanthalu' wraps filming across multiple scenic locations in India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/8-vasanthalu-wraps-filming-in-scenic-locations-in-india/articleshow/112640698.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821012721/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/8-vasanthalu-wraps-filming-in-scenic-locations-in-india/articleshow/112640698.cms |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=25 October 2024 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[The Girlfriend (2025 film)|The Girlfriend]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{no}}<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=7 December 2023 |title=Rashmika Mandanna begins shooting for Rahul Ravindran's 'The Girlfriend' |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/rashmika-mandanna-begins-shooting-for-rahul-ravindrans-the-girlfriend/article67613893.ece |access-date=26 February 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=17 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217220030/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/rashmika-mandanna-begins-shooting-for-rahul-ravindrans-the-girlfriend/article67613893.ece |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=5 |2026<br /> |''[[Do Deewane Seher Mein]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{no}}<br /> |[[Hindi]]<br /> |1 song<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Lucky the Superstar]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{no}}<br /> |Tamil<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Made in Korea (film)|Made in Korea]]''<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Tamil<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=13 October 2025 |title=Netflix Tamil originals: Priyanka Mohan and Ra Karthik come together for Made In Korea |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Oct/13/netflix-tamil-originals-priyanka-mohan-and-ra-karthik-come-together-for-made-in-korea |access-date=25 January 2026 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Madhuvidhu (2026 film)|Madhuvidhu]]''<br /> | {{yes}}<br /> | {{yes}}<br /> | Malayalam<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-02-15 |title=Sharaf U Dheen-Kalyani Panicker starrer Madhuvidhu gets a new release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2026/Feb/15/sharaf-u-dheen-kalyani-panicker-starrer-madhuvidhu-gets-a-new-release-date |access-date=2026-02-15 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |{{pending film| Epic - First Semester}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Telugu<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 December 2025 |title=Sithara Entertainments' Production No. 32 is officially titled 'EPIC - FIRST SEMESTER' |url=https://www.telugutimes.net/en/cinemas/cinema-news/sithara-entertainments-production-no-32-is-officially-titled-epic-first-semester-332833.html |access-date=25 January 2026 |website=English site |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |{{TBA}}<br /> | {{Pending film| Superhero}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Tamil<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sinha |first=Tejal |date=25 December 2025 |title=A musical evening with Hesham Abdul Wahab |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2025/Dec/25/a-musical-evening-with-hesham-abdul-wahab |access-date=25 January 2026 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |{{TBA}}<br /> |{{Pending film|Untitled Nani-Shouryuv film}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Telugu<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |{{TBA}}<br /> |{{Pending film|Brindavihaari}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Kannada<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Sharadhaa |first1=A. |title=Ganesh: Comedy Time became my gateway into cinema |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/kannada/news/2026/May/05/ganesh-comedy-time-became-my-gateway-into-cinema |website=Cinema Express |access-date=5 May 2026 |language=en |date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |{{TBA}}<br /> |{{Pending film|Once More}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |{{yes}}<br /> |Tamil<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 October 2024|title='Once More': Hesham Abdul Wahab to make Tamil debut with Arjun Das and Aditi Shankar's film|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/once-more-hesham-abdul-wahab-to-make-tamil-debut-with-arjun-das-and-aditi-shankars-film/article68721715.ece|website=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=7 November 2024|archive-date=8 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008071649/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/once-more-hesham-abdul-wahab-to-make-tamil-debut-with-arjun-das-and-aditi-shankars-film/article68721715.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === TV series ===<br /> *[[Kerala Crime Files]] (2023–2025) (season 1–2)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=20 February 2024 |title='Kerala Crime Files' season 2 goes into production |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/kerala-crime-files-season-2-goes-into-production/article67866431.ece |access-date=25 October 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Studio albums===<br /> *''Qadam Badha'' (2015)<br /> <br /> ===Music videos===<br /> *Meri Dua (2013)<br /> *Mothirakkallu (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/mothirakkallu-from-mothirakkallu-single/1462312761|title=Mothirakkallu|website=Apple Music|access-date=23 May 2019|archive-date=28 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128161352/https://music.apple.com/us/album/mothirakkallu-from-mothirakkallu-single/1462312761|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Await (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Await {{!}} Hesham Abdul Wahab|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/5fwNyO4GpeQrPjLVLVEfuK?ved=2ahUKEwjNjYyis8_pAhVuzjgGHQgVAQQQFjAUegQICBAB&amp;usg=AOvVaw1VcQrul2cA4R5PvRhKyOSN&amp;nd=1|last=|first=|date=25 May 2020|website=Spotify|access-date=25 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Yatra (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Yatra by Hesham Abdul Wahab feat. Arun Naik|url=https://music.amazon.in/albums/B08JGQ6QQ4?|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817145411/https://music.amazon.in/albums/B08JGQ6QQ4|archive-date=17 August 2023|access-date=|website=[[Amazon Music]]|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Mounam (2021)<br /> *Tribute to World Cup Football (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohanlal's musical tribute to FIFA World Cup 2022 impresses football lovers, watch video |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/mohanlal-s-musical-tribute-to-fifa-world-cup-2022-impresses-football-lovers-watch-video-1.8005432 |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=English.Mathrubhumi |date=31 October 2022 |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122082304/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/mohanlal-s-musical-tribute-to-fifa-world-cup-2022-impresses-football-lovers-watch-video-1.8005432 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===As playback singer===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Song<br /> ! Film/Album <br /> ! Composer<br /> ! Language<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | 2009 || Panivizhum Kaalama || ''[[Pattalam (2009 film)|Pattalam]]'' || [[Jassie Gift]] || Tamil<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2011 || Kannerinjal&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.raaga.com/malayalam/movie/traffic-songs-M0002395|title=Traffic Songs Download, Traffic Malayalam MP3 Songs, Raaga.com Malayalam Songs|website=www.raaga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; || ''[[Traffic (2011 film)|Traffic]]'' || [[Mejo Joseph]] || rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |Malayalam<br /> |-<br /> | Ladki || ''The Train'' || Sreenivas <br /> |-<br /> | Vidhuramee Yatra || ''[[Gaddama]]'' || [[Bennet–Veetraag]] <br /> |-<br /> | 2013 || Thaazhvaaram || ''[[Thira (film)|Thira]]'' || [[Shaan Rahman]] <br /> |-<br /> | 2014 || Mounam Chorum, Sneham Cherum || ''[[Ohm Shanthi Oshaana]]'' || Shaan Rahman <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015 || Jeevanil || ''[[Swargathekkal Sundaram]]'' || Rakesh Keshav <br /> |-<br /> | Kattummel,Kanavil || ''[[Salt Mango Tree]]'' || Hesham Abdul Wahab <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2016 || Are Thu Chakkar || ''[[Valleem Thetti Pulleem Thetti]]'' || Sooraj S Kurup <br /> |-<br /> | Ethu Meghamaari || ''[[Kochavva Paulo Ayyappa Coelho]]'' || Shaan Rahman <br /> |-<br /> | Pulkodiyil || ''[[Take Off (2017 film)|Take Off]]'' || Shaan Rahman <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2017 || Thumbikal Thaalam Thullum || ''Chicken Kokkachi'' || Jassie Gift <br /> |-<br /> | Ente Bharatham || ''Ente Bharatham'' || Binesh Mani <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2018 || Oru Thee Pole || ''[[Aadu 2]]'' || Shaan Rahman <br /> |-<br /> | Snehithano || ''Angane Njanum Premichu'' || Hesham Abdul Wahab <br /> |-<br /> | Swapnam Swargam || ''[[Padayottam (2018 film)|Padayottam]]'' || [[Prashant Pillai]] <br /> |-<br /> | Kannoram || ''Marubhoomiyile Mazhathullikal'' || Hesham Abdul Wahab <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2019<br /> |Maahiya<br /> |''[[Oru Adaar Love]]''<br /> |Shaan Rahman<br /> |-<br /> |Manushya Nee<br /> |''Kalippu''<br /> |Anaz Sainudeen<br /> |-<br /> |Safarnama<br /> |''Muhabbathin Kunjabdulla''<br /> |Hesham Abdul Wahab<br /> |-<br /> |Mere Maula<br /> |''Pranaya Meenukalude Kadal''<br /> |Shaan Rahman<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2021<br /> |Zindagi<br /> |''[[Varthamanam]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Hesham Abdul Wahab<br /> |-<br /> |Chollamo<br /> |''Ole Kanda Naal''<br /> |-<br /> |Darshana<br /> |''[[Hridayam (film)|Hridayam]]''<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan&quot;1&quot; |2022<br /> |Kumkumamaake<br /> |''[[Brahmāstra (film)|Brahmāstra]]'' (Malayalam)<br /> |[[Pritam]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;26&quot; |2023<br /> |Doore Oru Mukilin<br /> |''Aromalinte Aadhyathe Pranayam''<br /> |Charles Simon<br /> |-<br /> |Na Roja Nuvve<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |''[[Kushi (2023 film)|Kushi]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;19&quot; |Hesham Abdul Wahab<br /> |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |En Rojaa Neeye<br /> |Tamil<br /> |-<br /> |Nanna Roja Neene<br /> |Kannada<br /> |-<br /> |En Rojaa Neeye<br /> |Malayalam<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kushi Title Song<br /> |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |Hindi<br /> |-<br /> |Yedhaki Oka Gaayam<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |Gaaju Bomma<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |''[[Hi Nanna]]''<br /> |-<br /> |Idhe Idhe<br /> |-<br /> |Kannaadi Kannaadi<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tamil<br /> |-<br /> |Anbe Anbe<br /> |-<br /> |Magalalla<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kannada<br /> |-<br /> |Idhe Idhe<br /> |-<br /> |Konjathe Konjathe<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Malayalam<br /> |-<br /> |Penne Penne<br /> |-<br /> |Sheeshe Ki Gudiya<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Hi Papa''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Hindi<br /> |-<br /> |Pehle Pehle<br /> |-<br /> |Idhi Idhi Maaya<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Spark L.I.F.E''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |Gnapakaalu<br /> |-<br /> |Thinkal Poovin<br /> |''[[Pachuvum Athbutha Vilakkum]]''<br /> |[[Justin Prabhakaran]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Malayalam<br /> |-<br /> |Ushaa Kiraname<br /> |''Vela''<br /> |[[Sam C. S.]]<br /> |-<br /> |Sadhaa<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[Philip's (film)|Philip's]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Hesham Abdul Wahab<br /> |-<br /> |Niraye<br /> |-<br /> |Ninne Kandannu<br /> |''Qalb''<br /> |Prakash Alex<br /> |-<br /> |Malarthan Vizhundhadhu<br /> |''[[Aneethi]]''<br /> |[[G. V. Prakash Kumar]]<br /> |Tamil<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2024<br /> |Njaanaalunna<br /> |''[[Varshangalkku Shesham]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Amrit Ramnath<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Malayalam<br /> |-<br /> |Kande Njaan Aakashathoru<br /> |''[[Once Upon a Time in Kochi]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Hesham Abdul Wahab<br /> |-<br /> |Aazhithiramaala<br /> |[[Pushpaka Vimanam (2024 film)|''Pushpaka Vimanam'']]<br /> |[[Rahul Raj]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2025<br /> |Andhamaa Andhamaa<br /> |''[[8 Vasantalu]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Hesham Abdul Wahab<br /> |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |Cheleya<br /> |''Written and Directed by God''<br /> |Shaan Rahman<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Malayalam<br /> |-<br /> |Naadaaya Naadaake, Orkkaathe Ullam<br /> |''[[Samshayam]]''<br /> |Hesham Abdul Wahab<br /> |-<br /> |Mari Mari<br /> |''[[Santhana Prapthirasthu]]''<br /> |[[Sunil Kashyap]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |Kannodili Kalanodili<br /> |''[[12A Railway Colony]]''<br /> |[[Bheems Ceciroleo]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===As actor===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year!! Title !! Role!! Language!! Notes<br /> |-<br /> | 2024 || ''[[Varshangalkku Shesham]]'' || Playback Singer (cameo appearance)<br /> || [[Malayalam]] || <br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Awards and nominations==<br /> * 2015 – Best Music Director – Kairali Cultural Forum Abu Dhabi – Short Film Festival&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=&quot;Oru Vappachi Katha&quot; Short Film By Thamar| date=27 December 2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ChoOySnbTiY|via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; – ''Oru Vappichi Katha''<br /> * 2015 – Best Upcoming Music Composer of the Year – [[Mirchi Music Awards South]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirchimusicawards.com/category/malalyalam2015/2015-malalyalam2015/nominations-2015-malalyalam2015/upcoming-music-composer-of-the-year-2015-malalyalam2015/|title=Upcoming Music composer of the year Archives|access-date=12 August 2016|archive-date=20 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920141047/http://www.mirchimusicawards.com/category/malalyalam2015/2015-malalyalam2015/nominations-2015-malalyalam2015/upcoming-music-composer-of-the-year-2015-malalyalam2015/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; – ''[[Salt Mango Tree]]''<br /> * 2016 – Best Singer – Ramu Kariat Award&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/A-space-so-Sufi/article16935658.ece|title=A space so Sufi|first=Anasuya|last=Menon|newspaper=The Hindu|date=24 December 2016|via=www.thehindu.com|archive-date=21 December 2019|access-date=14 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221181825/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/A-space-so-Sufi/article16935658.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; – &quot;Kattummel&quot; (''[[Salt Mango Tree]]'')<br /> *2021 – [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Music Director]] – ''[[Hridayam (film)|Hridayam]]''<br /> *[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards 2021|2021]] – [[Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Music Director]] – ''[[Hridayam (film)|Hridayam]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2022/oct/19/kerala-film-critics-awards-announced-dulquer-salmaan-durga-krishna-win-big-35801.html |title=Kerala Film Critics Awards announced, Dulquer Salmaan, Durga Krishna win big |newspaper=[[Cinema Express]] |date=19 October 2022 |access-date=18 March 2023 |archive-date=4 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704063348/https://www.instagram.com/p/C87RU1tS1Ck/embed/captioned/?cr=1&amp;v=14&amp;wp=658&amp;rd=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemaexpress.com&amp;rp=%2Fmalayalam%2Fnews%2F2022%2FOct%2F19%2Fkerala-film-critics-awards-announced-dulquer-salmaan-durga-krishna-win-big-35801.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2022 – Best Song – Mazhavil Music Awards – &quot;Darshana&quot; (''[[Hridayam (film)|Hridayam]]'')&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mazhavil Music's Lifetime Achievement award presented to Sreekumaran Thampi |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/music/2022/12/24/mazhavil-music-awards-winners.html |access-date=3 January 2023 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202012137/https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/music/2022/12/24/mazhavil-music-awards-winners.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[69th Filmfare Awards South|2024]] – Nominated – [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu]] – [[Hi Nanna (soundtrack)|''Hi Nanna'']] and [[Kushi (2023 film)|''Kushi'']]<br /> *[[12th South Indian International Movie Awards|2024]] – [[SIIMA Award for Best Music Director – Telugu]] – [[Hi Nanna (soundtrack)|''Hi Nanna'']] and [[Kushi (2023 film)|''Kushi'']]<br /> *2024 – [[3rd IIFA Utsavam|IIFA Award for Best Music Director – Telugu]] – [[Hi Nanna (soundtrack)|''Hi Nanna'']]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IIFA Awards: 'Jailer', 'Dasara', '2018: Everyone is a Hero', 'Kaatera' win 'Best Picture' |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2024/09/28/iifa-awards-best-picture-actor-actress-award-tamil-malayalam-telugu-kannada.html |access-date=25 October 2024 |website=Onmanorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb name|id=7711919|name = Hesham Abdul Wahab }}<br /> * [https://www.facebook.com/HeshamAbdulWahab.AR Facebook]<br /> {{Kerala State Film Award for Best Music Director|state=collapsed}}{{SIIMA Award for Best Music Director – Telugu}}{{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Wahab, Hesham Abdul}}<br /> [[Category:1990 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian composers]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam-language playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian film score composers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Film musicians from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Muslims]]<br /> [[Category:People from Alappuzha district]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male film score composers]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian male singers]]<br /> [[Category:South Indian International Movie Awards winners]]<br /> [[Category:IIFA Utsavam winners]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modhera_Vav&diff=518048 2026-05-05T05:26:22Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: new the data w/ infobox</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox Historic building<br /> |name = Modhera Vav<br /> |image = Modhera Vav (36116).jpg<br /> |caption = Stepwell from the entrance side<br /> |coordinates = {{coord|region:IN-GJ|display=inline, title}}<br /> |location_town = [[Modhera]], Chanasma Taluka, [[Mehsana district]], [[Gujarat]]<br /> |location_country = India<br /> |architect = Local<br /> |client =<br /> |engineer =<br /> |construction_start_date =<br /> |completion_date = 11th century stepwell, 10th century ''mandapa''<br /> |demolished_date =<br /> |cost = $6 million almost <br /> |structural_system = <br /> |architectural_style = [[Indian architecture]]<br /> | floor_count = <br /> |designations = <br /> |mapframe-zoom =14<br /> |mapframe-marker=water<br /> }}<br /> '''Modhera Vav''' is a [[stepwell]] in [[Modhera]] village in [[Mehsana district]], [[Gujarat]], India. The stepwell belongs to the 11th century while the ''[[mandapa]]'' origins from the 10th century. It is the state protected monument.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> <br /> The stepwell is located about a kilometre to the east of [[Temple tank|''Surya kunda'']] of [[Sun Temple, Modhera]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Jain-Neubauer1981A&quot; /&gt; Formerly, it was considered that it belonged to the mid-10th century but now it is observed that the stepwell may belong to the 11th century with the ''[[mandapa]]'' above the second ''kuta'' (pavilion-tower) may belong to the 10th century which may have been a separate shrine moved from elsewhere to this stepwell.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jain-Neubauer1981A&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> It is the state protected monument (S-GJ-281).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sycd.gujarat.gov.in/writereaddata/Portal/Images/pdf/List-of-monument.pdf|script-title=gu:પુરાતત્વ ખાતાના રાજ્ય રક્ષિત સ્મારકોની યાદી|publisher=Sports, Youth and Cultural Activities Department, Government of Gujarat|access-date=2024-10-27|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427193421/http://www.sycd.gujarat.gov.in/writereaddata/Portal/Images/pdf/List-of-monument.pdf|url-status=dead|title=List of State Protected Monuments of Archaeology Department}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Architecture ==<br /> The stepwell is small, moderately ornamented and is constructed using sandstone blocks and stone slabs. It has one entrance, three storeys and three ''kuta''s (pavilion-towers). The narrow stepped corridor is {{convert|2.50|m}} broad. It features small, square pavilions supported by unornamented pilasters. These square ''ruchaka'' type pilasters have a simple design, except for a decorative volute-pattern on the brackets. The well-shaft includes three pairs of [[strut]]s decorated with motifs of diamond (''ratna'') on the top and a ''[[kirtimukha]]'' below it. These struts would have supported structures for drawing water from the well.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jain-Neubauer1981A&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The small ''mandapa'' above the ground level and located on the second ''kuta'' of stepwell displays characteristics of its early origin. It has a small simple single-celled ''[[garbhagriha]]'' (sanctum sanctorum) with the doorframe depicting lotus leaves pattern.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jain-Neubauer1981A&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Jutta Jain-Neubauer|title=The Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=61fSwBF4bbYC&amp;pg=PA89|date=1 January 1981|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-0-391-02284-3|page=57}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Gallery ==<br /> &lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Modhera_Vav_(27540).jpg|Three ''kuta''s (pavilion-towers) with ''mandapa'' on second ''kuta''<br /> File:Modhera Vav (46537).jpg|''Mandapa'' with the doorframe depicting lotus leaves pattern<br /> File:Modhera Vav (93035).jpg|Square pavilions supported by unornamented pilasters<br /> File:Modhera Vav (89286).jpg|Well-shaft with three pairs of struts decorated with motifs of diamond (ratna) and kirtimukha<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Adalaj Stepwell|Adalaj Vav]]<br /> * [[Boter Kothani Vav]]<br /> * [[Rani ki Vav]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Mehasana}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Stepwells in Gujarat]]<br /> [[Category:Tourist attractions in Mehsana district]]<br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 11th century]]<br /> [[Category:Modhera]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sibsagar_Assembly_constituency&diff=535617 2026-05-04T14:19:16Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Assam legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Sibsagar<br /> | constituency_no = 96<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | map_image = Sibsagar Assembly constituency map 2023.svg<br /> | state = [[Assam]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Jorhat Lok Sabha constituency|Jorhat]]<br /> | district = [[Sivasagar district|Sivasagar]]<br /> | established = 1951<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | incumbent_image = Akhil Gogoi by Vikramjit Kakati.jpg<br /> | mla = [[Akhil Gogoi]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Raijor Dal}}<br /> | alliance = <br /> | electors = <br /> }}<br /> '''Sibsagar Assembly constituency''' is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of [[Assam Legislative Assembly]]. Sibsagar forms part of the [[Jorhat Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eci.gov.in/Documents/Delimitation/DELIMITATIONASSAM_UPDATED.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary &amp; Assembly Constituencies of State of Assam|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date = 2025-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ceo&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ceoassam.nic.in/information/pdf/2_PC%20wise%20LAC%20breakup.pdf |title=List of Assembly constituencies showing their Parliamentary constituences wise break-up |website=www.ceoassam.nic.in| access-date=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ceomap&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ceoassam.nic.in/information/pdf/3_Assembly_HPC_wise_MapA1.pdf |title=Map of Assam showing District-wise assembly and Parliamentary constituencies |website=www.ceoassam.nic.in| access-date=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election<br /> !Member<br /> !Party affiliation<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> !Thanuram Gogoi<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Girindra Nath Gogoi]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1967 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Promode Gogoi]]<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Communist Party of India]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1983]]<br /> !Devananda Konwer<br /> ![[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> !Prodip Gogoi<br /> ![[Independent politician|Independent]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Promode Gogoi]]<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Communist Party of India]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1996 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2001 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Pranab Kumar Gogoi|Pranab Gogoi]]<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2006 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Raijor Dal}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> ![[Akhil Gogoi]]<br /> ![[Raijor Dal]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> === 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Sibsagar}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[Akhil Gogoi]]|party=Raijor Dal|votes=86521|percentage=|change=}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[Kushal Dowari]]|party=Bhartiya Janata Party|votes=69250|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[Prodip Hazarika]]|party=Asom Gana Parishad|votes=14757|percentage=|change=}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=|loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2021===<br /> {{Election box begin |title=[[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Sibsagar&lt;ref name=election2021&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13620-assam-general-legislative-election-2021/ |title=Assam General Legislative Election 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Raijor Dal|candidate=[[Akhil Gogoi]]|votes=57,219|percentage=46.06|change=''new''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Surabhi Rajkonwar|votes=45,344|percentage=36.5|change=-5.89}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Subhramitra Gogoi|votes=19,329|percentage=15.56|change=-27.3}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Nationalist Congress Party|candidate=Ajit Hazarika|votes=434|percentage=0.35|change=''N/A''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Rupa Borah|votes=819|percentage=0.66|change=''N/A''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Hemanta Boruah|votes=435|percentage=0.35|change=''N/A''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=639|percentage=0.51|change=-0.27}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=11,875|percentage=9.56|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,24,219|percentage=81.90|change=-.09}}<br /> {{Election box Registered electors|<br /> |reg. electors = 1,51,675<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Raijor Dal<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2016===<br /> {{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Sibsagar&lt;ref name=election2016&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4017-assam-general-legislative-election-2016/ |title=Assam General Legislative Election 2016 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Pranab Gogoi<br /> |votes = 48,584<br /> |percentage = 42.86<br /> |change = -8.55<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Surabhi Rajkonwar<br /> |votes = 48,042<br /> |percentage = 42.39<br /> |change = +36.71<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent (politician)<br /> |candidate = Ashini Chetia<br /> |votes = 10,188<br /> |percentage = 8.98<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India<br /> |candidate = Jiten Gohain<br /> |votes = 2,174<br /> |percentage = 1.91<br /> |change = -4.60<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent (politician)<br /> |candidate = Jayanta Rajkonwar<br /> |votes = 1,506<br /> |percentage = 1.32<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent (politician)<br /> |candidate = Anwar Hussain<br /> |votes = 722<br /> |percentage = 0.63<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = All India United Democratic Front<br /> |candidate = Dilshad Hussain Ahmed<br /> |votes = 663<br /> |percentage = 0.58<br /> |change = -0.52<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate|<br /> |party = LDP<br /> |candidate = Gunin Basumatary<br /> |votes = 559<br /> |percentage = 0.49<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = None of the above<br /> |votes = 893<br /> |percentage = 0.78<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 542<br /> |percentage = 0.47<br /> |change = -17.65<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,13,331<br /> |percentage = 81.99<br /> |change = +10.52<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box Registered electors|<br /> |reg. electors = 1,38,225<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2011===<br /> {{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Sibsagar}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Pranab Gogoi<br /> |votes = 48,941<br /> |percentage = 51.41<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Asom Gana Parishad<br /> |candidate = Pranabjit Chaliha<br /> |votes = 31,691<br /> |percentage = 33.29<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India<br /> |candidate = Promode Gogoi<br /> |votes = 6,196<br /> |percentage = 6.51<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Jayanta Rajkonwar<br /> |votes = 5,405<br /> |percentage = 5.68<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> |candidate = Mujibur Rahman<br /> |votes = 1,272<br /> |percentage = 1.34<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = All India United Democratic Front<br /> |candidate = Amanuddin Ahmed<br /> |votes = 1,049<br /> |percentage = 1.10<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |candidate = Pradip Pachani<br /> |votes = 650<br /> |percentage = 0.68<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 17,250<br /> |percentage = 18.12<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 95,204<br /> |percentage = 71.47<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box Registered electors|<br /> |reg. electors = 1,33,211<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of constituencies of the Assam Legislative Assembly]]<br /> *[[Sivasagar district]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Assam}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Assam]]<br /> [[Category:Sivasagar district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Assam]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Assam]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dr._Charanjit_Singh&diff=497673 2026-05-03T12:03:12Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Other uses|Charanjit Singh (disambiguation){{!}}Charanjit Singh}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Charanjit Singh<br /> | image =<br /> | office = [[Punjab Legislative Assembly|Member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | constituency = [[Chamkaur Sahib Assembly constituency|Chamkaur Sahib]]<br /> | term_start = 10 March 2022<br /> | term_end = <br /> | successor = <br /> | predecessor = [[Charanjit Singh Channi]]<br /> | party = [[Aam Aadmi Party]]<br /> | education = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | occupation = <br /> | profession = Doctor, [[Politician]]<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Charanjit Singh''' is an Indian politician and eye surgeon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Namesake eye surgeon triggers CM Channi's downfall in Chamkaur Sahib |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/namesake-eye-surgeon-triggers-cm-channi-downfall-in-chamkaur-sahib-7813654/ |work=The Indian Express |date=10 March 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the MLA from [[Chamkaur Sahib Assembly constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of India |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2022/ConstituencywiseS1951.htm?ac=51 |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=results.eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |agency=Press Trust of India |date=2022-03-10 |title=Punjab CM Charanjit Channi trailing from Chamkaur Sahib, Bhadaur seats |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/punjab-cm-charanjit-channi-trailing-from-chamkaur-sahib-bhadaur-seats-122031000279_1.html |access-date=2022-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is a member of the [[Aam Aadmi Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Punjab polls: Charanjit Singh Channi, who lost from both seats, resigns as CM |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/punjab-assembly-election/punjab-polls-charanjit-singh-channi-who-lost-from-both-seats-resigns-as-cm-101646986328906.html |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=न्यूज |first1=जैनेंद्र, एबीपी |title=पंजाब सीएम को हराने वाले डॉ. चरणजीत सिंह बोले- आंखों के रास्ते लोगों के दिलों में बनाई जगह |url=https://www.abplive.com/news/india/punjab-election-result-aap-candidate-dr-charanjit-singh-journey-who-wins-in-chamkaur-sahib-defeated-cm-charanjit-singh-channi-ann-2079401 |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=www.abplive.com |date=11 March 2022 |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Member of Legislative Assembly==<br /> He represents the [[Chamkaur Sahib Assembly constituency]] as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the [[sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly]] by winning 92 out of [[List of constituencies of the Punjab Legislative Assembly|117 seats]] in the [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]] by defeating outgoing cm [[Charanjit Singh Channi]]. MP [[Bhagwant Mann]] was sworn in as [[List of chief ministers of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister]] on 16 March 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=16 March 2022 |title=AAP's Bhagwant Mann sworn in as Punjab Chief Minister |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/punjab-assembly/aaps-bhagwant-mann-sworn-in-as-punjab-cm/article65230309.ece |access-date=22 March 2022 |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ;[[Punjab Legislative Assembly#Committees|Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly]]<br /> *Member (2022–23) [[Punjab Assembly Committee on Public Accounts|Committee on Public Accounts]]&lt;ref name=&quot;List Public Accounts&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=vidhan Sabha |url=http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/component/content/article?id=35&amp;Itemid=119 |website=punjabassembly.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Member (2022–23) [[Punjab Assembly Committee on Privileges|Committee on Privileges]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Committee on Privileges&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=vidhan Sabha |url=http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/component/content/article?id=28&amp;Itemid=119 |website=punjabassembly.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Electoral performance == <br /> {{transcluded section|source=Chamkaur Sahib Assembly constituency}} <br /> {{#section:Chamkaur Sahib Assembly constituency|Assembly Election 2022}}<br /> {{#section:Chamkaur Sahib Assembly constituency|Assembly Election 2017}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{cite web |title=Election Commission of India |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2022/ConstituencywiseS1951.htm?ac=51 |website=results.eci.gov.in |access-date=12 March 2022}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Charanjit}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Punjab, India MLAs 2022–2027]]<br /> [[Category:Aam Aadmi Party politicians from Punjab, India]]<br /> [[Category:People from Rupnagar district]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Aam Aadmi Party candidates in the 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> <br /> {{PunjabIN-AAP-politician-stub}}</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chennai_Super_Kings%E2%80%93Mumbai_Indians_rivalry&diff=493837 2026-05-03T02:48:08Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Rivalry between two Indian cricket teams}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox sports rivalry<br /> | name = Clash of Champions<br /> | image = Last stategic time out.JPG<br /> | image_size = 250 px<br /> | caption = &lt;small&gt;A [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012 IPL]] match between Mumbai and Chennai at [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | city or region = * [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]] &lt;small&gt;([[Chennai Super Kings]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mumbai Indians]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | first contested = 24 April 2008&lt;br /&gt;CSK won by 6 runs<br /> | stadiums = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]] {{small|(Chennai)}}&lt;br&gt;[[Wankhede Stadium]] {{small|(Mumbai)}}<br /> | teams involved = [[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK)&lt;br /&gt;[[Mumbai Indians]] (MI)<br /> | most wins = [[Mumbai Indians]]&lt;br /&gt; (22 wins)<br /> | most player appearances = {{flagicon|IND}} [[MS Dhoni]] (37)<br /> | mostrecent = 2 May 2026&lt;br /&gt; CSK won by 8 wickets<br /> | total = '''Total Matches''': 43 &lt;br /&gt;'''IPL''': 41 &lt;br /&gt; '''CLT20''': 2<br /> | league = [[Indian Premier League|IPL]] &amp; [[CLT20]]<br /> | series = '''MI''': 22 wins&lt;br /&gt; ''(IPL:21 &amp; CLT20:1)''&lt;br&gt;'''CSK''': 21 wins''&lt;br /&gt;(IPL:20 &amp; CLT20:1)''<br /> | top scorer = '''Runs:'''&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rohit Sharma]] (913) for [[Mumbai Indians|MI]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|IND}} [[Suresh Raina]] (736) for [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]]'''&lt;br /&gt; Wickets:'''&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|SL}} [[Lasith Malinga]] (37) for [[Mumbai Indians|MI]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|WIN}} [[Dwayne Bravo]] (37) for [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] and [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]]<br /> | largestvictory = '''By runs''':&lt;br /&gt; CSK wins by 103 runs&lt;br /&gt; [[Wankhede Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt; {{small|(23 April 2026)}}&lt;br /&gt;'''By wickets''':&lt;br /&gt; MI wins by 10 wickets&lt;br /&gt; [[Sharjah Cricket Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt; {{small|(23 October 2020)}}<br /> | longeststreak = 5&lt;br&gt;Mumbai Indians&lt;br /&gt; {{small|(28 April 2018 to 19 September 2020)}}<br /> | currentstreak = 2&lt;br&gt;Chennai Super Kings&lt;br /&gt; {{small|(23 April 2026–present)}}<br /> | broadcasters = [[Sony Max]] {{small|(2008–2017)}}&lt;br&gt;[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports]] {{small|(2018-present)}} (Television Rights)&lt;br&gt;[[Hotstar|JioHotstar]] {{small|(2018–2022, 2025-present)}} (Digital Rights)&lt;br&gt;[[JioCinema]] {{small|(2023–2024)}} (Digital Rights)<br /> | nextmeeting = 2027 (expected)<br /> | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | sport = [[Cricket]]<br /> | trophy = {{Ubl<br /> | '''CSK''': '''7''' &lt;br/&gt; 5 [[Indian Premier League|IPL]] &lt;br/&gt; 2 [[Champions League Twenty20|CLT20]]<br /> | '''MI''': '''7''' &lt;br/&gt; 5 [[Indian Premier League|IPL]] &lt;br/&gt; 2 [[Champions League Twenty20|CLT20]]<br /> }}<br /> | map_location = India <br /> &lt;!------------------------- TEAM 1 --&gt; | map_label1 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | map_mark1 = Blue pog.svg<br /> | coordinates1 = {{coord|18|56|20|N|72|49|33|E|display=inline}}<br /> | map_label1_position = left<br /> &lt;!------------------------- TEAM 2 --&gt; | map_label2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | map_mark2 = Yellow pog.svg<br /> | coordinates2 = {{coord|13|03|46|N|80|16|46|E|display=inline}}<br /> | map_label2_position = right<br /> | map_caption = Location of the two teams in [[India]]<br /> }}<br /> The '''Chennai Super Kings–Mumbai Indians rivalry''', is a [[List of sports rivalries|cricket rivalry]] between two franchises, [[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK) and [[Mumbai Indians]] (MI) in the [[Indian Premier League]] (IPL) and the defunct [[Champions League Twenty20]] (CLT20).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Tendulkar will be sick of me by end of IPL-7: Hussey|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/tendulkar-will-be-sick-of-me-by-end-of-ipl7-hussey/article5916831.ece|work=The Hindu|date=15 April 2014 |access-date=21 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=IPL 2014: Mumbai Indians vs Chennai Super Kings – Preview|url=http://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/ipl-7/ipl-2014-mumbai-indians-vs-chennai-super-kings-preview_786896.html|publisher=Zee News|access-date=21 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Mumbai Indians take on Chennai Super Kings in high-octane IPL contest|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report-mumbai-indians-take-on-chennai-super-kings-in-high-octane-ipl-contest-1986494|publisher=DNA India|access-date=21 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=CSK vs MI: Mumbai Indians thrash Chennai Super Kings by 8 wickets|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/ipl/news/CSK-vs-MI-Mumbai-Indians-thrash-Chennai-Super-Kings-by-8-wickets/articleshow/12534135.cms|newspaper=The Times of India|date=4 April 2012 |access-date=21 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The two teams have played each other 41 times in IPL and 2 times in CLT20 which is the most number of times any two IPL teams have faced off each other, with the MI having more victories with 22, while CSK have won 21 matches.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ipl-mumbai/engine/records/team/results_summary.html?class=6&amp;id=4346&amp;type=team|title=Mumbai Indians Cricket Team Records &amp; Stats - ESPNcricinfo|work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> [[Mumbai]] and [[Chennai]] are two of the biggest metropolitan cities in [[India]], being the largest ones in western and eastern coast respectively. They are also the capital cities of the two largest states in [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP|India by GDP]], [[Maharashtra]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]. They are the two most successful teams in IPL winning a combined 10 titles out of the 18, with 5 titles each. The two sides are known to have a large fan following across the country.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-05-17 |title=On ground and on television, CSK is the No.1 team for fans |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-on-ground-and-on-television-csk-is-the-no-1-team-for-fans-101715963408251.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619183019/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-on-ground-and-on-television-csk-is-the-no-1-team-for-fans-101715963408251.html |archive-date=2024-06-19 |access-date=2025-05-06 |work=Hindustan Times |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The highest run scorers from these fixtures are Rohit Sharma (MI) with 913 runs in 30 innings with 1 century, and Suresh Raina (CSK) with 736 runs in 32 outings.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings]] and [[Mumbai Indians]] have historically engaged in some of the most iconic clashes in the IPL, including four times in the final.<br /> <br /> ===2008–2009: First seasons===<br /> The spark for the CSK-MI rivalry was lit at their first IPL meeting. A stacked CSK batting order fired to rack up a massive 208 for five in its first game at the M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chepauk. Opener Matthew Hayden's belligerent 46-ball 81 set the base before Suresh Raina's fifty (53) and skipper MS Dhoni's 16-ball 30 cameo put MI under pressure. Mumbai, however, threatened to chase down the target with contributions through the order but none could capitalise to play a match-defining knock. MI required 19 to win in the final over, but only managed 12 as CSK eked out the visitor by six runs.<br /> <br /> ===2010, 2013, 2015, 2019: Finals===<br /> ====2010 Finals====<br /> {{Main|2010 Indian Premier League final}}<br /> Mumbai Indians qualified for the final for first time in their Indian Premier League history while it was the second time for Chennai Super Kings in three years. Super Kings qualified for the final at [[2008 Indian Premier League final|2008]] [[2008 Indian Premier League|Indian Premier League]] where they lost to [[Rajasthan Royals]] by three [[Wicket#Winning by number of wickets|wicket]]s in a last ball thriller.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/engine/current/match/336040.html|title = Final: Chennai Super Kings v Rajasthan Royals at Mumbai, Jun 1, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the 2010 IPL final Super Kings faced the tournament favourites [[Mumbai Indians]] at their home ground in the final.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=All-round strength gives Mumbai the edge |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/all-round-strength-gives-mumbai-the-edge-457119 |access-date=5 June 2013 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suresh Raina's 57 (35) helped the Super Kings recover from 68/3 after 12 overs to put up 168/5 at the end of their 20 overs. Then, their spin duo of [[Ravichandran Ashwin]] and Muralitharan conceded only 41 runs in the 8 overs bowled between them to help the Super Kings won the game by 22 runs and secure their first ever IPL title.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Raina, Dhoni star in Chennai triumph |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2009-10-418064/mumbai-indians-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-419165/match-report |access-date=4 June 2013 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; With this, the Super Kings also qualified for the [[2010 Champions League Twenty20]] that was held in South Africa.<br /> <br /> ====2013 Finals====<br /> {{Main|2013 Indian Premier League final}}<br /> In the first Qualifier at [[Feroz Shah Kotla Ground|Delhi]] against Mumbai Indians, the Super Kings posted 192/1 in 20 overs riding on unbeaten half-centuries from Hussey (86* off 58 balls) and Raina (82* off 42 balls) before bowling out their opponents for 144.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CSK crush Mumbai to reach fifth final |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2013-586733/chennai-super-kings-vs-mumbai-indians-qualifier-1-598070/match-report |access-date=4 June 2013 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thus they entered the final of the IPL for the fourth time in succession where they would play the same opponents, Mumbai Indians, at [[Eden Gardens|Kolkata]]. At the final, batting first, the Mumbai Indians made 148/9 in their 20 overs. In reply, the Super Kings were reduced to 39/6 at one stage before an unbeaten half-century from skipper Dhoni took them close to the target. However, Mumbai Indians won the match by 23 runs to win their first ever IPL title.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Aggressive Mumbai end title drought |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2013-586733/chennai-super-kings-vs-mumbai-indians-final-598073/match-report |access-date=4 June 2013 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ====2015 Finals====<br /> {{Main|2015 Indian Premier League final}}<br /> It was the third time these two teams met in the final, having previously played each other in the [[2010 Indian Premier League#Knockout stage|2010]] and [[2013 Indian Premier League final|2013]] finals. Mumbai defeated Chennai by 41 runs to win their second IPL title, playing in their third IPL final. Their previous IPL victory had come at the same venue against the same opposition in 2013.&lt;ref name=report&gt;{{cite web|title=Mumbai Indians saunter to second title win|date=24 May 2015 |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/content/story/880453.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=25 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chennai were playing their sixth IPL final, attempting to win their third title. Mumbai captain [[Rohit Sharma]] was awarded man of the match for his innings of 50.&lt;ref name=card&gt;{{cite web|title=Final: Mumbai Indians v Chennai Super Kings at Kolkata, May 24, 2015|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829823.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=23 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The final was sold out,&lt;ref&gt;(23 May 2015). [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/ipl-2015/news/All-tickets-sold-out-for-IPL-final/articleshow/47399796.cms &quot;All tickets sold out for IPL final&quot;] – ''[[The Times of India]]''. Retrieved 25 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; with a final attendance of around 67,000 people.&lt;ref name=&quot;crowd&quot;&gt;Sabi Hussain (24 May 2015). [http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/sport/carnival-chaos--the-final-had-a-bit-of-everything/85144.html &quot;Carnival, chaos... the final had a bit of everything&quot;] – ''[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]''. Retrieved 25 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ====2019 Finals====<br /> {{Main|2019 Indian Premier League final}}<br /> Mumbai Indians won the title for the fourth time by defeating [[Chennai Super Kings]] by 1 run in the [[2019 Indian Premier League final|2019 Indian Premier League Final]]. Mumbai Indians became the most successful team of IPL by winning their fourth title, while Chennai Super Kings was second with three titles. Mumbai Indians scored 149 runs in the final match played at the Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium in [[Hyderabad]]. Chennai Super Kings managed to score 148 runs for 7 wickets in 20 overs, with the final ball resulting in a run-out. [[Shane Watson]] scored 80 off of 59 balls, with 8 fours and 4 sixes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=IPL 2019 Final: Mumbai Indians beat Chennai Super Kings in last-ball thriller to win 4th title| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/story/ipl-2019-final-chennai-super-kings-mumbai-indians-4th-title-shane-watson-ms-dhoni-kieron-pollard-report-1523406-2019-05-12|website=indiatoday| date=12 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jasprit Bumrah was awarded Player of the Match.<br /> <br /> ==Summary of Results==<br /> *'''Bold''' indicates most wins.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;style=&quot;text-align:center;margin:auto;font-size:93%;<br /> ! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;|Teams<br /> ! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Total wins<br /> ! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|In Chennai<br /> ! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|In Mumbai<br /> ! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Neutral Venue<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''Mumbai Indians'''&lt;/span&gt; ||'''22'''|| 6|| 9|| 7<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''Chennai Super Kings'''&lt;/span&gt; || '''21'''|| 5 || 9 || 7<br /> |-<br /> !'''Total Matches''' || 43 || 11 || 18 || 14<br /> |<br /> |- class=sortbottom<br /> !colspan=6| Last Updated: 02 May 2026<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Head-to-Head Fixtures===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;style=&quot;text-align:center;margin:auto;font-size:93%;<br /> !Seasons<br /> !Total Matches<br /> !style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''Mumbai won'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> !style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''Chennai won'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ![[2008 Indian Premier League|2008 IPL]]<br /> !2 <br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2009 Indian Premier League|2009 IPL]]<br /> !2 <br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2010 Indian Premier League|2010 IPL]]<br /> !3<br /> |1<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#ffffad;&quot; |2<br /> |-<br /> ![[2011 Indian Premier League|2011 IPL]]<br /> !1<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#add8e6;&quot; |1<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> ![[2011 Champions League Twenty20|2011 CLT20]]<br /> !1<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#add8e6;&quot; |1<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> ![[2012 Indian Premier League|2012 IPL]]<br /> !3<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#add8e6;&quot; |2<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2012 Champions League Twenty20|2012 CLT20]]<br /> !1<br /> |0<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#ffffad;&quot; |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2013 Indian Premier League|2013 IPL]]<br /> !4<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#add8e6;&quot; |3<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2014 Indian Premier League|2014 IPL]]<br /> !3<br /> |0<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#ffffad;&quot; |3<br /> |-<br /> ![[2015 Indian Premier League|2015 IPL]]<br /> !4<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#add8e6;&quot; |3<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2018 Indian Premier League|2018 IPL]]<br /> !2<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2019 Indian Premier League|2019 IPL]]<br /> !4<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#add8e6;&quot; |4<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> ![[2020 Indian Premier League|2020 IPL]]<br /> !2<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2021 Indian Premier League|2021 IPL]]<br /> !2<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2022 Indian Premier League|2022 IPL]]<br /> !2<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2023 Indian Premier League|2023 IPL]]<br /> !2<br /> |0<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#ffffad;&quot; |2<br /> |-<br /> ![[2024 Indian Premier League|2024 IPL]]<br /> !1<br /> |0<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#ffffad;&quot; |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2025 Indian Premier League|2025 IPL]]<br /> !2<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> ![[2026 Indian Premier League|2026 IPL]]<br /> !2<br /> |0<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#ffffad;&quot; |2<br /> |-<br /> !Total<br /> !43<br /> !22<br /> !21<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Head-to-head points table ranking in IPL (2008–2024)===<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;overflow-x:auto; margin:0 auto; border:1px solid #BBB&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:100%&quot;<br /> !{{diagonal split header|{{Tooltip|Pos.|Positions}}|{{Tooltip|Sns.|Seasons}}}} <br /> !'''[[2008 Indian Premier League|08]]''' <br /> !'''[[2009 Indian Premier League|09]]''' <br /> !'''[[2010 Indian Premier League|10]]''' <br /> !'''[[2011 Indian Premier League|11]]''' <br /> !'''[[2012 Indian Premier League|12]]''' <br /> !'''[[2013 Indian Premier League|13]]''' <br /> !'''[[2014 Indian Premier League|14]]''' <br /> !'''[[2015 Indian Premier League|15]]''' <br /> !'''[[2018 Indian Premier League|18]]''' <br /> !'''[[2019 Indian Premier League|19]]''' <br /> !'''[[2020 Indian Premier League|20]]''' <br /> !'''[[2021 Indian Premier League|21]]''' <br /> !'''[[2022 Indian Premier League|22]]'''<br /> !'''[[2023 Indian Premier League|23]]'''<br /> !'''[[2024 Indian Premier League|24]]'''<br /> !'''[[2025 Indian Premier League|25]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''1'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''1'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''1'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''1'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''1'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''3'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''3'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''3'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''3'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''3'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''4'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''4'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''4'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |style=background:#cfc;&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''4'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |-<br /> |5<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''5'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''5'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''5'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''5'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |7<br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''7'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''7'''&lt;/span&gt; <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |8<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |9<br /> |style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0;&quot; colspan=3|<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0;&quot; colspan=6|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''9'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |10<br /> |style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0;&quot; colspan=3|<br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0;&quot; colspan=8|<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''10'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''10'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''10'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |}<br /> * {{color box|border=darkgray|cfc}} Indicates qualified for playoffs<br /> * {{Color box|Yellow|border=darkgray}} [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> * {{Color box|#0044AA|border=darkgray}} [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> * '''Total:''' Chennai Super Kings with '''11''' higher finishes, Mumbai Indians with '''5''' higher finishes (as of the end of the [[2025 Indian Premier League|2025 IPL]]).<br /> * The biggest difference in positions for Chennai Super Kings from Mumbai Indians is '''5''' places ([[2009 Indian Premier League|2009 IPL]] &amp; [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024 IPL]]). The biggest difference in positions for Mumbai Indians from Chennai Super Kings is '''6''' places ([[2020 Indian Premier League|2020 IPL]] &amp; [[2025 Indian Premier League|2025 IPL]]).<br /> * There were no head-to-head clashes between the Chennai Super Kings and the Mumbai Indians in the [[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] and [[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] seasons due to the suspension of CSK for those two seasons.<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Summary of Championships==<br /> ===Most IPL Titles===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;style=&quot;text-align:center;margin:auto;font-size:93%;<br /> |-<br /> ! Team<br /> ! Title(s)<br /> ! Runner-up<br /> ! Seasons Won<br /> ! Seasons Runner-up<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''Chennai Super Kings'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |5<br /> | [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]], [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]], [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]<br /> | [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]], [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]], [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]], [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]], [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''Mumbai Indians'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> | '''5'''<br /> | 1<br /> | [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]], [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]], [[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]], [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]], [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]] <br /> |[[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]]<br /> |-<br /> |- class=sortbottom<br /> !colspan=7| &lt;small&gt;Last Updated: 30 May 2023&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Most Champions League T20 Titles ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;style=&quot;text-align:center;margin:auto;font-size:93%;<br /> |-<br /> ! Team<br /> ! Title(s)<br /> ! Runner-up<br /> ! Seasons Won<br /> ! Seasons Runner-up<br /> ! No. of seasons played<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''Chennai Super Kings'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |0<br /> | [[2010 Champions League T20|2010]], [[2014 Champions League Twenty20|2014]]<br /> | -<br /> |5<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''Mumbai Indians'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |0<br /> | [[2011 Champions League T20|2011]], [[2013 Champions League Twenty20|2013]]<br /> | -<br /> |5<br /> |-<br /> |- class=sortbottom<br /> !colspan=7| &lt;small&gt;Last Updated: 4 October 2014&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Performance in Indian Premier League===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt; Chennai Super Kings&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt; Mumbai Indians&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: silver;&quot; | '''Runners-up'''<br /> | League stage<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]]<br /> |''Semi-finalists''<br /> | League stage<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> | style=&quot;background: silver;&quot; | '''Runners-up'''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |''Playoffs''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: silver;&quot; | '''Runners-up'''<br /> |''Playoffs''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: silver;&quot; | '''Runners-up'''<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]]<br /> | ''Playoffs''<br /> | ''Playoffs''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: silver;&quot; | '''Runners-up'''<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]]<br /> |rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#fcc;&quot;| Suspended<br /> | League stage<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; |'''Champions'''<br /> |League stage<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: silver;&quot; |'''Runners-up'''<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]]<br /> | League stage<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |League stage<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]]<br /> | League Stage<br /> | League stage<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |''Playoffs''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]]<br /> | League stage<br /> |League stage<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2025 Indian Premier League|2025]]<br /> | League stage<br /> |''Playoffs''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Performance in Champions League T20===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt; Chennai Super Kings&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt; Mumbai Indians&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2010 Champions League Twenty20|2010]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> | League Stage<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2011 Champions League Twenty20|2011]]<br /> | League Stage<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2012 Champions League Twenty20|2012]]<br /> | League Stage<br /> | League Stage<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2013 Champions League Twenty20|2013]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: #cc9966;&quot;| Semi-finalists<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> |-<br /> ! [[2014 Champions League Twenty20|2014]]<br /> | style=&quot;background: gold;&quot; | '''Champions'''<br /> | Qualifiers<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Meetings in IPL ==<br /> *'''Bold''' indicates most wins.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |+Head To Head in IPL<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Stage<br /> !style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''Mumbai won'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> !style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''Chennai won'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! League<br /> | 16<br /> | 16 <br /> |-<br /> ! Playoffs<br /> | 2 <br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#ffffad;&quot; | 3<br /> |-<br /> ! Finals <br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#add8e6;&quot; | 3<br /> | 1 <br /> |- <br /> !Total<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#add8e6;&quot; | 21<br /> | 20<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{legend|#fdea60&lt;!--Gold --&gt;|Chennai Super Kings win|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}<br /> {{legend|#99ccff&lt;!-- Blue --&gt;|Mumbai Indians win|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left; font-size:95%;&quot;<br /> !Season<br /> !Venue<br /> !Date<br /> !CSK&lt;br /&gt;score<br /> !MI&lt;br /&gt;score<br /> !Result<br /> !Player of&lt;br /&gt;the match<br /> |- <br /> |Rowspan= 2| [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]]<br /> | [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|23 April 2008<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|208/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|202/7 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 6 runs<br /> | [[Mathew Hayden|Mathew Hayden]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|14 May 2008<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|156/6 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|158/1 (13.5 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 9 wickets<br /> | [[Sanath Jayasuriya|Sanath Jayasuriya]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 2| [[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]]<br /> | [[Newlands Cricket Ground|Newlands]], [[Cape Town]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|18 April 2009<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|146/7 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|165/7 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 19 runs<br /> | [[Sachin Tendulkar|Sachin Tendulkar]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[St George's Oval|St George's Park]], [[Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape|Port Elizabeth]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|16 May 2009<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|151/3 (19.1 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|147/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 7 wickets<br /> | [[Matthew Hayden|Matthew Hayden]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 3| [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]]<br /> | [[Brabourne Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|25 March 2010<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|180/2 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|184/5 (19 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 5 wickets<br /> | [[Sachin Tendulkar|Sachin Tendulkar]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|6 April 2010<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|165/4 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|141/9 (19 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 24 runs <br /> | [[Suresh Raina|Suresh Raina]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] '''(Final)'''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|25 April 2010<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|168/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|146/9 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 22 runs <br /> | [[Suresh Raina|Suresh Raina]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]]<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|22 April 2011<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|156/9 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|164/4 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 8 runs<br /> | [[Harbhajan Singh|Harbhajan Singh]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 3| [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]]<br /> | [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|4 April 2012<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|112 (19.5 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|115/2 (16.5 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 8 wickets<br /> | [[Richard Levi|Richard Levi]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|6 May 2012<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|173/8 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|174/8 (19 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 2 wickets<br /> | [[Dwayne Smith|Dwayne Smith]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bangalore]] '''(Eliminator)'''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|23 May 2012<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|187/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|149/9 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 38 runs<br /> | [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni|Mahendra Singh Dhoni]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 4| [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]]<br /> | [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|6 April 2013<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|139/9 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|148/6 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 9 runs<br /> | [[Kieron Pollard|Kieron Pollard]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|5 May 2013<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|79 (15.2 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|139/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 60 runs<br /> |[[Mitchell Johnson (cricketer)|Mitchell Johnson]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Arun Jaitley Stadium|Feroz Shah Kotla]], [[Delhi]] '''(Qualifier 1)'''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|21 May 2013<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|192/1 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|144 (18.2 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 48 runs <br /> |[[Michael Hussey|Michael Hussey]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]] '''(Final)'''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|26 May 2013<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|125/9 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|148/9 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 23 runs<br /> | [[Kieron Pollard|Kieron Pollard]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 3| [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]]<br /> | [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|25 April 2014<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|142/3 (19 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|141/7 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 7 wickets <br /> | [[Mohit Sharma|Mohit Sharma]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|10 May 2014<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|160/6 (19.3 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|157/6 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 4 wickets<br /> | [[Dwayne Smith|Dwayne Smith]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Brabourne Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] '''(Eliminator)'''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|28 May 2014<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|176/3 (18.4 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|173/8 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 7 wickets<br /> |[[Suresh Raina|Suresh Raina]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 4| [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]]<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|17 April 2015<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|189/4 (16.4 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|183/7 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 6 wickets<br /> | [[Ashish Nehra|Ashish Nehra]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|8 May 2015<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|158/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|159/4 (19.2 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 6 wickets<br /> |[[Hardik Pandya|Hardik Pandya]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] '''(Qualifier 1)'''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|19 May 2015<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|162 (19 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|187/6 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 25 runs<br /> |[[Kieron Pollard|Kieron Pollard]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]] '''(Final)'''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|24 May 2015<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|161/8 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|202/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 41 runs<br /> | [[Rohit Sharma|Rohit Sharma]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 2| [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]]<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|7 April 2018<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|169/9 (19.5 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|165/4 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 1 wicket<br /> | [[Dwayne Bravo|Dwayne Bravo]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Pune]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|28 April 2018<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|169/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|170/2 (19.4 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 8 wickets<br /> |[[Rohit Sharma|Rohit Sharma]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 4| [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|17 April 2019<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|133/8 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|170/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 37 runs<br /> | [[Hardik Pandya|Hardik Pandya]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|26 April 2019<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|109 (17.4 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|155/4 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 46 rums<br /> |[[Rohit Sharma|Rohit Sharma]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] '''(Qualifier 1)'''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|7 May 2019<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|131/4 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|132/4 (18.3 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 6 wickets<br /> |[[Suryakumar Yadav|Suryakumar Yadav]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]] '''(Final)'''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|12 May 2019<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|148/7 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|149/8 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 1 run<br /> | [[Jasprit Bumrah|Jasprit Bumrah]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 2| [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]]<br /> | [[Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium]], [[Abu Dhabi]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|19 September 2020<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|166/5 (19.2 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|162/9 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 5 wickets<br /> | [[Ambati Rayudu|Ambati Rayudu]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Sharjah Cricket Stadium]], [[Sharjah]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|23 October 2020<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|114/9 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|116/0 (12.2 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 10 wickets<br /> |[[Trent Boult|Trent Boult]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 2| [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]]<br /> | [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]], [[Delhi]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1 May 2021<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|218/4 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|219/6 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 4 wickets<br /> | [[Kieron Pollard|Kieron Pollard]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|19 September 2021<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|156/6 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|136/8 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 20 runs<br /> |[[Ruturaj Gaikwad|Ruturaj Gaikwad]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 2| [[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]]<br /> | [[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|21 April 2022<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|156/7 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|155/7 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 3 wickets<br /> | [[Mukesh Choudhary|Mukesh Choudhary]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|12 May 2022<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|97 (16 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|103/5 (14.5 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot; |<br /> [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 5 wickets<br /> |[[Daniel Sams|Daniel Sams]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 2|[[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]<br /> | [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|8 April 2023<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|159/3 (18.1 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|157/8 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 7 wickets<br /> | [[Ravindra Jadeja|Ravindra Jadeja]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|09 May 2023<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|140/4 (17.4 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|139/8 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; |<br /> [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 6 wickets<br /> | [[Matheesha Pathirana|Matheesha Pathirana]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]]<br /> |[[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|14 April 2024<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|206/4 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|186/6 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot;|[[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 20 runs<br /> |[[Matheesha Pathirana|Matheesha Pathirana]]<br /> |-<br /> |Rowspan= 2|[[2025 Indian Premier League|2025]]<br /> |[[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> |style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|23 March 2025<br /> |style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|158/6 (19.1 overs)<br /> |style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|155/9 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot;|[[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] won by 4 wickets<br /> |[[Noor Ahmad|Noor Ahmad]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|20 April 2025<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|176/5 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|177/1 (15.4 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#99ccff&quot;|[[Mumbai Indians|MI]] won by 9 wickets<br /> |[[Rohit Sharma|Rohit Sharma]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2026 Indian Premier League|2026]]<br /> |[[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |23 April 2026<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |207/6 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |104 (19 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot;|[[Chennai Super Kings|&lt;u&gt;CSK&lt;/u&gt;]] won by 103 runs<br /> |[[Sanju Samson|Sanju Samson]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2 May 2026<br /> | style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |160/2 (18.1 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |159/7 (20 overs)<br /> | style=&quot;background:#fdea60&quot; | CSK won by 8 wickets<br /> |[[Ruturaj Gaikwad]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{hidden begin|title=Meetings in IPL|titlestyle=background:lightblue;}}<br /> <br /> ===[[2008 Indian Premier League|IPL 2008]]===<br /> {{Limited overs matches | daynight=yes | time=20:00<br /> | date = {{anchor|match8}} 23 April 2008<br /> | team1 = (H) [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 208/5 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Matthew Hayden]] 81 (46)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Musavir Khote]] 2/29 (3 overs)<br /> | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | score2 = 202/7 (20 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Abhishek Nayar]] 45[[not out|*]] (20)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Joginder Sharma]] 2/29 (4 overs)<br /> | result= Chennai won by 6 runs<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/engine/current/match/335989.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | umpires = [[Daryl Harper]] and [[GA Pratapkumar]]<br /> | motm = [[Matthew Hayden]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to field.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Limited overs matches | daynight=yes | time=20:00<br /> | date = {{anchor|match36}} 14 May 2008<br /> | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 156/6 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Subramaniam Badrinath]] 53 (33)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Dhawal Kulkarni]] 3/33 (4 overs)<br /> | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]] (H)<br /> | score2 = 158/1 (13.5 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] 114[[Not out|*]] (48)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Joginder Sharma]] 1/24 (3 overs)<br /> | result= Mumbai won by 9 wickets<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/engine/match/336018.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | umpires = [[Billy Doctrove]] and [[Amiesh Saheba]] <br /> | motm = [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to field.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2009 Indian Premier League|IPL 2009]]===<br /> <br /> {{Limited overs matches<br /> | date = {{anchor|match1}} 18 April <br /> | time = 16:00<br /> | team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | score1 = 165/7 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] 59[[Not out|*]] (49, 7x4 0x6)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Manpreet Gony]] 2/32 (4 overs)<br /> | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score2 = 146/7 (20 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Matthew Hayden]] 44 (35, 6x4 1x6)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Lasith Malinga]] 3/15 (4 overs)<br /> | result= Mumbai won by 19 runs<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/engine/match/392181.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[Newlands Cricket Ground|Newlands]], [[Cape Town]]<br /> | umpires = [[Billy Doctrove]] and [[Krishna Hariharan]]<br /> | motm = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Limited overs matches<br /> | date = {{anchor|match47}} 16 May <br /> | time = 16:00<br /> | team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | score1 = 147/5 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[JP Duminy]] 62 (40)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Suresh Raina]] 1/22 (4 overs)<br /> | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score2 = 151/3 (19.1 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Matthew Hayden]] 60 (57)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Lasith Malinga]] 1/19 (4 overs)<br /> | result= Chennai win by 7 wickets<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/engine/match/392227.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[St George's Oval|St George's Park]], [[Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape|Port Elizabeth]]<br /> | umpires = [[Shavir Tarapore]] and [[Simon Taufel]]<br /> | motm = [[Matthew Hayden]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | notes = <br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2010 Indian Premier League|IPL 2010]]===<br /> {{limited overs matches<br /> | date = {{anchor|match21}} 25 March<br /> | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 180/2 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Suresh Raina]] 83[[Not out|*]] (52)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Ryan McLaren]] 1/23 (4 overs)<br /> | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]]{{sp}}(H)<br /> | score2 = 184/5 (19 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] 72 (52)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Muttiah Muralitharan]] 2/32 (4 overs)<br /> | result = Mumbai won by 5 wickets<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/match/419125.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[Brabourne Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | umpires = [[Billy Bowden]] and [[Amiesh Saheba]]<br /> | motm = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and chose to bowl first.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{limited overs matches<br /> | date = {{anchor|match37}} 6 April<br /> | team1 = (H){{sp}}[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 165/4 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Matthew Hayden]] 35 (31)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Kieron Pollard]] 2/27 (4 overs)<br /> | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | score2 = 141/9 (20 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] 45 (35)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Ravichandran Ashwin]] 2/22 (4 overs)<br /> | result = Chennai won by 24 runs<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/match/419142.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | umpires = [[Daryl Harper]] and [[Sudhir Asnani]]<br /> | motm = [[Suresh Raina]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat first.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ;Final<br /> {{main|2010 Indian Premier League final}}<br /> {{limited overs matches<br /> | date = {{anchor|match60}} 25 April<br /> | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 168/5 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Suresh Raina]] 57[[Not out|*]] (35) <br /> | wickets1 = [[Dilhara Fernando]] 2/23 (4 overs)<br /> | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | score2 = 146/9 (20 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] 48 (45)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Shadab Jakati]] 2/26 (3 overs)<br /> | result = Chennai won by 22 runs<br /> | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2009-10-418064/mumbai-indians-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-419165/full-scorecard Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | umpires = [[Rudi Koertzen]] and [[Simon Taufel]]<br /> | motm = [[Suresh Raina]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat first.<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2011 Indian Premier League|IPL 2011]]===<br /> {{Limited overs matches| date = {{Anchor|match25}} 22 April 2011 | daynight = yes | time = 20:00 | team1 = (H){{sp}}[[Mumbai Indians]] | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] | venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | score1 = 164/4 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Rohit Sharma]] 87 (48)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Doug Bollinger]] 2/30 (4 overs)<br /> | score2 = 156/9 (20 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Subramaniam Badrinath]] 71[[not out|*]] (48)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Harbhajan Singh]] 5/18 (4 overs)<br /> | result = Mumbai won by 8 runs<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2011/engine/match/501221.html Scorecard]<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | umpires = [[Asad Rauf]] (Pak) and [[Amiesh Saheba]] (Ind)<br /> | motm = [[Harbhajan Singh]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2012 Indian Premier League|IPL 2012]]===<br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{Anchor|match1}} 4 April 2012 | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes<br /> | team1 = (H){{sp}}[[Chennai Super Kings]] | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], Chennai<br /> | score1 = 112 (19.5 overs) | runs1 = [[Suresh Raina]] 36 (26) | wickets1 = [[Kieron Pollard]] 2/15 (4 overs)<br /> | score2 = 115/2 (16.5 overs) | runs2 = [[Richard Levi]] 50 (35) | wickets2 = [[Dwayne Bravo]] 1/14 (3 overs)<br /> | result = Mumbai won by 8 wickets | motm = [[Richard Levi]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/engine/match/548306.html Scorecard]<br /> | toss = [[Mumbai Indians]] won the toss and elected to field.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{Anchor|match49}} 6 May 2012 | time = 16:00 | daynight = yes<br /> | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]]{{sp}}(H) | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] | venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], Mumbai<br /> | score2 = 174/8 (20 overs) | runs2 = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] 74 (44) | wickets2 = [[Ravindra Jadeja]] 2/12 (2 overs)<br /> | score1 = 173/8 (20 overs) | runs1 = [[Murali Vijay]] 41 (29) | wickets1 = [[Lasith Malinga]] 3/25 (4 overs)<br /> | result = Mumbai won by 2 wickets | motm = [[Dwayne Smith]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/engine/match/548355.html Scorecard]<br /> | toss = [[Mumbai Indians]] won the toss and elected to field.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ;Eliminator<br /> {{Limited overs matches| date = {{Anchor|match74}} 23 May 2012 | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]] | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] | venue = [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], Bangalore<br /> | score2 = 149/9 (20 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Dwayne Smith]] 38 (22)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Dwayne Bravo]] 2/10 (3 overs)<br /> | score1 = 187/5 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] 51[[Not out|*]] (20)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Dhawal Kulkarni]] 3/46 (4 overs)<br /> | result = Chennai Super Kings won by 38 runs<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/engine/match/548379.html Scorecard]<br /> | umpires = [[Billy Bowden]] (NZ) and [[Kumar Dharmasena]] (SL)<br /> | motm = [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | notes = [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] hit [[James Franklin (cricketer)|James Franklin]] for the tournament's biggest six, 112 metres. <br /> | toss = [[Mumbai Indians]] won the toss and elected to field.<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2013 Indian Premier League|IPL 2013]]===<br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{anchor|match5}} 6 April | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes | team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]] | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]{{sp}}(H)<br /> | score1 = 148/6 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 139/9 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Kieron Pollard]] 57[[Not out|*]] (38)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Dwayne Bravo]] 2/44 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] 51 (26)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Munaf Patel]] 3/29 (4 overs)<br /> | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chepauk]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | motm = [[Kieron Pollard]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | umpires = [[Marais Erasmus]] (SA) and [[Vineet Kulkarni]] (Ind)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/598002.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Mumbai won by 9 runs<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{anchor|match49}} 5 May | time = 16:00 | daynight = yes | team1 = (H){{sp}}[[Mumbai Indians]] | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 139/5 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 79 (15.2 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Rohit Sharma]] 39[[not out|*]] (30)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Ravindra Jadeja]] 3/29 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Michael Hussey]] 22 (26)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Pragyan Ojha]] 3/11 (2.2 overs)<br /> | venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | motm = [[Mitchell Johnson (cricketer)|Mitchell Johnson]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | umpires = [[Kumar Dharmasena]] (SL) and [[CK Nandan]] (Ind)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/598046.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Mumbai won by 60 runs<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ;Qualifier 1<br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{anchor|match73}} 21 May | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | score1 = 192/1 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 144 (18.4 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Michael Hussey]] 86[[not out|*]] (58)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Kieron Pollard]] 1/28 (3 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Dwayne Smith]] 68 (28)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Dwayne Bravo]] 3/9 (3 overs)<br /> | venue = [[Arun Jaitley Stadium|Feroz Shah Kotla]], [[Delhi]]<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | motm = [[Michael Hussey]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | umpires = [[Nigel Llong]] (Eng) and [[Rod Tucker]] (Aus)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/598070.html Scorecard]<br /> | round = Qualifier 1<br /> | result = Chennai won by 48 runs<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ;Final<br /> {{main|2013 Indian Premier League final}}<br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{anchor|match76}} 26 May | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] | team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | score1 = 148/9 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 125/9 (20 overs) <br /> | runs1 = [[Kieron Pollard]] 60[[not out|*]] (32)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Dwayne Bravo]] 4/42 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] 63[[not out|*]] (45)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Harbhajan Singh]] 2/14 (3 overs)<br /> | venue = [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | motm = [[Kieron Pollard]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | umpires = [[Kumar Dharmasena]] (SL) and [[Simon Taufel]] (Aus)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/598073.html Scorecard]<br /> | round = Final<br /> | result = [[2013 Indian Premier League final|Mumbai won by 23 runs]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2014 Indian Premier League|IPL 2014]]===<br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{anchor|match13}} 25 April | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes | team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]] | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]{{sp}}(H)<br /> | score1 = 141/7 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 142/3 (19 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Rohit Sharma]] 50 (41)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Mohit Sharma]] 4/14 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Brendon McCullum]] 71[[Not out|*]] (53)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Harbhajan Singh]] 2/27 (4 overs)<br /> | venue = [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]]<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and chose to bat.<br /> | motm = [[Mohit Sharma]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | umpires = [[Billy Bowden]] (NZ) and [[Marais Erasmus]] (SA)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/match/729303.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Chennai won by 7 wickets<br /> | notes = This was the '''100th IPL match''' for both [[MS Dhoni]] and [[Rohit Sharma]].<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{anchor|match33}} 10 May | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes |team1 = (H){{sp}}[[Mumbai Indians]] | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 157/6 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 160/6 (19.3 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Ambati Rayudu]] 59 (43)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Ravichandran Ashwin]] 3/30 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Dwayne Smith]] 57 (51)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Lasith Malinga]] 2/15 (4 overs)<br /> | venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], Mumbai<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | motm = [[Dwayne Smith]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | umpires = [[Kumar Dharmasena]] (SL) and [[Vineet Kulkarni]] (Ind)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/match/733995.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Chennai won by 4 wickets<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ;Eliminator<br /> {{Limited overs matches <br /> | date = {{anchor|match58}} 28 May | time = 20:00 <br /> | daynight = yes <br /> | team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] <br /> | score1 = 173/8 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 176/3 (18.4 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Lendl Simmons]] 67 (44)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Mohit Sharma]] 3/42 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Suresh Raina]] 54[[Not out|*]] (33)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Harbhajan Singh]] 2/27 (4 overs)<br /> | venue = [[Brabourne Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | motm = [[Suresh Raina]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | umpires = [[Vineet Kulkarni]] (Ind) and [[Bruce Oxenford]] (Aus)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/match/734045.html Scorecard]<br /> | round = Eliminator<br /> | result = Chennai Super Kings won by 7 wickets<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2015 Indian Premier League|IPL 2015]]===<br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{anchor|match12}} 17 April | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes | team1 = (H) [[Mumbai Indians]] | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 183/7 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 189/4 (16.4 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Kieron Pollard]] 64 (30)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Ashish Nehra]] 3/23 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Dwayne Smith]] 62 (30)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Harbhajan Singh]] 2/44 (4 overs)<br /> | venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | motm = [[Ashish Nehra]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | umpires = [[Anil Chaudhary (umpire)|Anil Chaudhary]] (Ind) and [[Marais Erasmus]] (SA)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829729.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Chennai Super Kings won by 6 wickets<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{anchor|match43}} 8 May | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes | team1 = (H) [[Chennai Super Kings]] | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | score1 = 158/5 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 159/4 (19.2 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] 39 (32)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Jagadeesha Suchith]] 1/21 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Parthiv Patel]] 45 (32)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Ravichandran Ashwin]] 2/17 (4 overs)<br /> | venue = [[M A Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | motm = [[Hardik Pandya]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | umpires = [[Chris Gaffaney]] (NZ) and [[CK Nandan]] (Ind)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829789.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Mumbai Indians won by 6 wickets<br /> | notes = Kings XI Punjab were eliminated as a result of this match.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ;Qualifier 1<br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{Anchor|match57}} 19 May | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes | team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]] | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 187/6 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Lendl Simmons]] 65 (51)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Dwayne Bravo]] 3/40 (4 overs)<br /> | score2 = 162 (19 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Faf du Plessis]] 45 (34)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Lasith Malinga]] 3/23 (4 overs)<br /> | venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | motm = [[Kieron Pollard]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | umpires = [[Kumar Dharmasena]] (SL) and [[Richard Illingworth]] (Eng)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829817.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Mumbai Indians won by 25 runs<br /> | notes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> ;Final<br /> {{main|2015 Indian Premier League final}}<br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{Anchor|match60}} 24 May | time = 20:00 | daynight = yes |team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]] | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 =202/5 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 =161/8 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Lendl Simmons]] 68 (45)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Dwayne Bravo]] 2/36 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Dwayne Smith]] 57 (48)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Mitchell McClenaghan]] 3/25 (4 overs)<br /> | venue = [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | motm = [[Rohit Sharma]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | umpires = [[Kumar Dharmasena]] (SL) and [[Richard Illingworth]] (Eng)<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829823.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = [[2015 Indian Premier League final|Mumbai Indians won by 41 runs]]<br /> | notes = <br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2018 Indian Premier League|IPL 2018]]===<br /> {{excerpt|2018 Indian Premier League|match1|hat=no}}<br /> <br /> {{excerpt|2018 Indian Premier League|match27|hat=no}}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2019 Indian Premier League|IPL 2019]]===<br /> {{excerpt|2019 Indian Premier League|match15|hat=no}}<br /> <br /> {{excerpt|2019 Indian Premier League|match44|hat=no}}<br /> <br /> ;Qualifier 1<br /> {{excerpt|2019 Indian Premier League|match57|hat=no}}<br /> <br /> ;Final<br /> {{main|2019 Indian Premier League final}}<br /> {{excerpt|2019 Indian Premier League|match60|hat=no}}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2020 Indian Premier League|IPL 2020]]===<br /> {{excerpt|2020 Indian Premier League|match1|hat=no}}<br /> <br /> {{excerpt|2020 Indian Premier League|match41|hat=no}}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2021 Indian Premier League|IPL 2021]]===<br /> {{excerpt|2021 Indian Premier League|match27|hat=no}}<br /> <br /> {{excerpt|2021 Indian Premier League|match30|hat=no}}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2022 Indian Premier League|IPL 2022]]===<br /> {{Limited overs matches | date = {{anchor|match33}} 21 April 2022 | time = 19:30 | daynight = yes | team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]] | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 155/7 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 156/7 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Tilak Varma]] 51[[not out|*]] (43)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Mukesh Choudhary]] 3/19 (3 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Ambati Rayudu]] 40 (35)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Daniel Sams]] 4/30 (4 overs)<br /> | venue = [[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Navi Mumbai]]<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | motm = [[Mukesh Choudhary]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | umpires = [[Ulhas Gandhe]] (Ind) and [[Bruce Oxenford]] (Aus)<br /> | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1304079.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Chennai Super Kings won by 3 wickets<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Single-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 12 May 2022<br /> | time = 19:30<br /> | night = y<br /> | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | team2 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | score1 = 97 (16 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[MS Dhoni]] 36[[not out|*]] (33)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Daniel Sams]] 3/16 (4 overs)<br /> | score2 = 103/5 (14.5 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Tilak Varma]] 34[[not out|*]] (32)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Mukesh Choudhary]] 3/23 (4 overs)<br /> | result = Mumbai Indians won by 5 wickets<br /> | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1304105.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | umpires = [[Chris Gaffaney]] (NZ) and [[Chirra Ravikanthreddy]] (Ind)<br /> | motm = [[Daniel Sams]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | rain = <br /> | notes =<br /> | round = <br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2023 Indian Premier League|IPL 2023]]===<br /> {{Single-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 8 April 2023<br /> | time = 19:30<br /> | night = y<br /> | team1 = (H) [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> | score1 = 157/8 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Ishan Kishan]] 32 (21)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Ravindra Jadeja]] 3/20 (4 overs)<br /> | score2 = 159/3 (18.1 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Ajinkya Rahane]] 61 (27)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Kumar Kartikeya]] 1/24 (4 overs)<br /> | result = Chennai Super Kings won by 7 wickets<br /> | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1359486.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> | umpires = [[Chris Gaffaney]] (NZ) and [[Nikhil Patwardhan]] (Ind)<br /> | motm = [[Ravindra Jadeja]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | rain =<br /> | notes = <br /> | round = {{anchor|match12}} '''Match 12'''<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Single-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 6 May 2023<br /> | time = 15:30<br /> | daynight = y<br /> | team1 = [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | team2 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] (H)<br /> | score1 = 139/8 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Nehal Wadhera]] 64 (51)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Matheesha Pathirana]] 3/15 (4 overs)<br /> | score2 = 140/4 (17.4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Devon Conway]] 44 (42)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Piyush Chawla]] 2/25 (4 overs)<br /> | result = Chennai Super Kings won by 6 wickets<br /> | report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1359523.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | umpires = [[Bruce Oxenford]] (Aus) and [[Navdeep Singh (cricketer)|Navdeep Singh]] (Ind)<br /> | motm = [[Matheesha Pathirana]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | rain =<br /> | notes = [[Raghav Goyal]] (Mumbai Indians) made his T20 debut.<br /> | round = {{anchor|match49}} '''Match 49'''<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2024 Indian Premier League|IPL 2024]]===<br /> {{excerpt|2024 Indian Premier League|match29|hat=no}}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2025 Indian Premier League|IPL 2025]]===<br /> {{excerpt|2025 Indian Premier League|match3|hat=no}}<br /> <br /> {{excerpt|2025 Indian Premier League|match38|hat=no}}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2026 Indian Premier League|IPL 2026]]===<br /> {{excerpt|2026 Indian Premier League|match33|hat=no}}<br /> <br /> {{hidden end}}<br /> <br /> == Meetings in CLT20 ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |+Head To Head in CLT20<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;|<br /> ! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Total<br /> ! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|League<br /> |-<br /> | '''Matches''' || 2 || 2<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;color:#0044AA;&quot;|'''MI won''' || 1 || 1<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;color:#FEDF00;&quot;|'''CSK won''' || 1 || 1<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{hidden begin|title=Meetings in CLT20|titlestyle=background:lightblue;}}<br /> ===[[2011 Champions League Twenty20|CLT20 2011]]===<br /> {{Limited overs matches<br /> | date = {{anchor|match3}} 24 September | daynight = yes | time = 20:00<br /> | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] {{flagicon|IND}}<br /> | score1 = 158/4 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 159/7 (19.5 overs)<br /> | team2 = {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mumbai Indians]]<br /> | runs1 = [[Michael Hussey]] 81 (57)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Abu Nechim]] 2/35 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Lasith Malinga]] 37[[Not out|*]] (18)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Suresh Raina]] 2/6 (2 overs)<br /> | result = Mumbai Indians won by 3 wickets<br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/521328.html Scorecard]<br /> | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | umpires = [[Billy Bowden]] and [[Johanes Cloete]]<br /> | motm = {{flagicon|SL}} [[Lasith Malinga]] (Mumbai Indians)<br /> | toss = Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===[[2012 Champions League Twenty20|CLT20 2012]]===<br /> {{Limited overs matches | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/574265.html Scorecard] | team1 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] {{flagicon|IND}} | team2 = {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mumbai Indians]] | venue = [[Wanderers Stadium|New Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]] | date = {{anchor|match14}} 20 October | time = 17:30 | daynight = yes | result = Chennai Super Kings won by 6 runs<br /> | score1 = 173/8 (20 overs)<br /> | score2 = 167/7 (20 overs)<br /> | runs1 = [[Faf du Plessis]] 52 (33)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Lasith Malinga]] 5/32 (4 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Dinesh Karthik]] 74 (45)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Ben Hilfenhaus]] 2/14 (4 overs)<br /> | umpires = [[Kumar Dharmasena]] (SL) and [[Rod Tucker]] (Aus)<br /> | motm = {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ben Hilfenhaus]] (Chennai Super Kings)<br /> | toss = Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to field<br /> }}<br /> {{Hidden end}}<br /> <br /> ==Records==<br /> ===Team Records ===<br /> {{col-begin}}<br /> {{col-break}}<br /> <br /> ==== Highest team total ====<br /> {{updated|15 April 2024}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Score<br /> !Team<br /> !Venue<br /> !Date<br /> |-<br /> ! 219/6<br /> |[[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]], [[Delhi]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2021|May|01}}<br /> |-<br /> ! 218/4<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]], [[Delhi]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2021|May|01}}<br /> |-<br /> ! 208/5<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2008|April|23}}<br /> |-<br /> ! 207/6 <br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2026|April|23}}<br /> |-<br /> ! 206/4<br /> |[[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] ||[[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2024|April|14}}<br /> |-<br /> ! 202/7<br /> | [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2008|April|23}}<br /> |}<br /> {{col-break}}<br /> <br /> ==== Lowest team total ====<br /> {{updated|24 April 2026}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Score<br /> !Team<br /> !Venue<br /> !Date<br /> |-<br /> ! 79/10<br /> |[[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2013|May|05}}<br /> |-<br /> ! 97/10<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2022|May|12}}<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> ! 104/10<br /> | [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2026|April|23}}<br /> |-<br /> ! 109/10<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2019|April|26}}<br /> |-<br /> ! 112/10<br /> |[[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] ||[[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2012|April|4}}<br /> |-<br /> ! 114/9<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[Sharjah Cricket Stadium]], [[Sharjah]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2020|October|23}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{col-end}}<br /> <br /> {{col-begin}}<br /> {{col-break}}<br /> <br /> ==== Greatest win margin (by runs) ====<br /> {{updated|23 April 2026}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Margin<br /> !Team<br /> !Venue<br /> !Date<br /> |-<br /> !103 runs<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2026|April|23}}<br /> |-<br /> !60 runs<br /> | [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2013|May|5}}<br /> |-<br /> !48 runs<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]], [[Delhi]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2013|May|21}}<br /> |-<br /> !46 runs<br /> | [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2019|April|26}}<br /> |-<br /> !41 runs<br /> | [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2015|May|24}}<br /> |-<br /> !38 runs<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2012|May|23}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> {{col-break}}<br /> <br /> ==== Narrowest win margin (by runs)====<br /> {{updated|15 April 2024}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Margin<br /> !Team<br /> !Venue<br /> !Date<br /> |-<br /> !1 run<br /> | [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium|Rajiv Gandhi Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2019|May|12}}<br /> |-<br /> !6 runs<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2008|April|23}}<br /> |-<br /> !6 runs<br /> | [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || [[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2012|October|20}}<br /> |-<br /> !8 runs<br /> | [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2011|April|22}}<br /> |-<br /> !9 runs<br /> | [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] || {{dts|nowrap=off|format=dmy|2013|April|4}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{col-end}}<br /> <br /> ===Individual Records===<br /> {{col-begin}}<br /> {{col-break}}<br /> <br /> ====Most Runs====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Runs<br /> !Player<br /> !Teams<br /> !Innings<br /> !Seasons<br /> |-<br /> !837<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rohit Sharma]]{{dagger}}|| [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 29 || 2011–2024<br /> |-<br /> !736<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Suresh Raina]]|| [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 32 || 2008–2021<br /> |-<br /> !732<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}} [[MS Dhoni]]{{dagger}}|| [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 33 || 2008–2024<br /> |-<br /> !664<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Ambati Rayudu]]|| [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]]/[[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 33 || 2008–2023<br /> |-<br /> !636<br /> | {{flagicon|WIN}} [[Kieron Pollard]] || [[Mumbai Indians|MI]] || style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 25 || 2008–2022<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{col-break}}<br /> <br /> ====Highest Individual Score====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Score<br /> ! Player<br /> ! Team<br /> ! Season<br /> |-<br /> ! 114*<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|SL}} [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] <br /> |[[Mumbai Indians|MI]]<br /> | 2008<br /> |-<br /> ! 105*<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Rohit Sharma]] <br /> |[[Mumbai Indians|MI]]<br /> | 2024<br /> |-<br /> ! 101*<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sanju Samson]] <br /> |[[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]]<br /> | 2026<br /> |-<br /> ! 88*<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Ruturaj Gaikwad]] <br /> |[[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]]<br /> | 2021<br /> |-<br /> ! 87*<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;|{{flagicon|TRI}} [[Kieron Pollard]] <br /> |[[Mumbai Indians|MI]]<br /> | 2021<br /> |-<br /> ! 87<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Rohit Sharma]] <br /> |[[Mumbai Indians|MI]]<br /> | 2011<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> {{col-end}}<br /> {{col-begin}}<br /> {{col-break}}<br /> <br /> ====Most Wickets====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Player<br /> ! Wickets<br /> ! Active seasons<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|SL}} [[Lasith Malinga]] (MI)<br /> | 37<br /> | 2008–2017, 2019<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|WIN}} [[Dwayne Bravo]] (MI,CSK)<br /> | 37<br /> | 2008–2015, 2018–2022<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Harbhajan Singh]] (MI,CSK)<br /> | 26<br /> | 2008–2020<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Ravindra Jadeja]] (CSK)<br /> | 22<br /> | 2012–2015, 2018–2025<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohit Sharma]] (CSK) <br /> | 15<br /> | 2013–2015, 2019<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> {{col-break}}<br /> <br /> ====Best Bowling Figures====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Player<br /> ! Figures<br /> ! Season<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Harbhajan Singh]] (MI)<br /> | 5/18<br /> | 2011<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|SL}} [[Lasith Malinga]] (MI)<br /> | 5/32<br /> | 2012<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohit Sharma]] (CSK)<br /> | 4/14<br /> | 2014<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|WI}} [[Akeal Hosein]] (CSK)<br /> | 4/17<br /> | 2026<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|AFG|2013}} [[Noor Ahmad]] (CSK)<br /> | 4/18<br /> | 2025<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flagicon|NZ}} [[Trent Boult]] (MI)<br /> | 4/18<br /> | 2020<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> {{col-end}}<br /> Last updated: 15 April 2024 (Source: [https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/headtohead/chennai-super-kings-mumbai-indians-4343vs4346 ESPNcricinfo])<br /> <br /> === Other records ===<br /> * Fastest Fifty: '''[[Kieron Pollard]] (MI)'''<br /> ** 17 balls at [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]] (1 May 2021)<br /> * Fastest Century: '''[[Sanath Jayasuriya]] (MI)'''<br /> ** 45 balls at [[Wankhede Stadium]] (14 May 2008)<br /> <br /> ==Current squad==<br /> * Players with international caps are listed in '''bold'''.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;style=&quot;text-align:center;margin:auto;font-size:90%;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background-color:#0044AA&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:gold;&quot;&gt;'''Mumbai Indians'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> !style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkblue;&quot;&gt;'''Chennai Super Kings'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;<br /> !style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; colspan=10|'''Captains'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''[[Hardik Pandya]]'''<br /> |'''[[Ruturaj Gaikwad]]'''<br /> |- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;<br /> !style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; colspan=10|'''Indian Players'''<br /> |-<br /> |vstyle=&quot;text-align:top&quot; |<br /> * '''[[Rohit Sharma]]'''<br /> * '''[[Suryakumar Yadav]]'''<br /> * '''[[Tilak Varma]]'''<br /> * '''[[Deepak Chahar]]'''<br /> * '''[[Jasprit Bumrah]]'''<br /> * '''[[KL Shrijith]]'''<br /> * '''[[Robin Minz]]'''<br /> * '''[[Naman Dhir]]'''<br /> * '''[[Raj Angad Bawa]]'''<br /> * [[Ashwani Kumar (cricketer)|'''Ashwani Kumar''']]<br /> * '''Danish Maleshwar'''<br /> |vstyle=&quot;text-align:top&quot; |<br /> * '''[[MS Dhoni]]'''<br /> * '''[[Sanju Samson]]'''<br /> * '''[[Kartik Sharma]]'''<br /> * '''[[Sarfaraz Khan (cricketer)|Sarfaraz Khan]]'''<br /> * '''[[Urvil Patel]]'''<br /> * '''[[Ramakrishna Ghosh]]'''<br /> * '''[[Prashant Veer]]'''<br /> * '''[[Aman Hakim Khan|Aman Khan]]'''<br /> * '''[[Shivam Dube]]'''<br /> * '''[[Khaleel Ahmed]]'''<br /> * '''[[Anshul Kamboj]]'''<br /> * '''[[Mukesh Choudhary]]'''<br /> <br /> * '''[[Shreyas Gopal]]'''<br /> * '''[[Gurjapneet Singh]]'''<br /> * '''[[Rahul Chahar]]'''<br /> * '''[[Akash Madhwal]]'''<br /> |- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;<br /> !style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; colspan=10|''' Overseas Players'''<br /> |-<br /> |vstyle=&quot;text-align:top&quot; |<br /> * '''[[Sherfane Rutherford]]'''<br /> * '''[[Ryan Rickelton]]'''<br /> * '''[[Quinton de Kock]]'''<br /> * '''[[Mitchell Santner]]'''<br /> * '''[[Corbin Bosch]]'''<br /> * '''[[Will Jacks]]'''<br /> * '''[[Trent Boult]]'''<br /> * '''[[Allah Ghazanfar]]'''<br /> |vstyle=&quot;text-align:top&quot; |<br /> * '''[[Noor Ahmad]]'''<br /> * '''[[Jamie Overton]]'''<br /> * '''[[Akeal Hosein]]'''<br /> * '''[[Nathan Ellis]]'''<br /> * '''[[Dewald Brevis]]'''<br /> * '''Matthew William Short'''<br /> * '''[[Zak Foulkes]]'''<br /> <br /> * [[Matt Henry (cricketer)|'''Matt Henry''']]<br /> * [[Spencer Johnson (cricketer)|'''Spencer Johnson''']]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==List of players who played for both sides==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:97%;width:600px&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width:10%;&quot;|Player<br /> ! style=&quot;width:10%; text-align:center; background:yellow; color:darkblue;&quot; | Chennai Super Kings<br /> ! style=&quot;width:10%; text-align:center; background:#0044AA; color:gold;&quot;| Mumbai Indians <br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Michael Hussey]]<br /> | 2008–2013, 2015<br /> | 2014<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Ajinkya Rahane]]<br /> | 2023–2024<br /> | 2008–2010<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Robin Uthappa]]<br /> | 2021–2022<br /> | 2008<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|TRI}} [[Dwayne Bravo]]<br /> | 2011–2015, 2018–2022<br /> | 2008–2010<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Harbhajan Singh]]<br /> | 2018–2019<br /> | 2008–2017<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Ambati Rayudu]]<br /> | 2018–2023<br /> | 2010–2017<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Karn Sharma]]<br /> | 2018–2021<br /> | 2017, 2025<br /> |-<br /> | {{Flagicon|IND}} [[Shreyas Gopal]]<br /> | 2025–present<br /> | 2014–2017, 2024<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Deepak Chahar]]<br /> | 2018–2024<br /> | 2025–present<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|NZ}} [[Mitchell Santner]]<br /> | 2018–2024<br /> | 2025–present<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|NZ}} [[Jacob Oram]]<br /> | 2009–2010<br /> | 2013<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|BAR}} [[Dwayne Smith]]<br /> | 2014–2015<br /> | 2008, 2010–2013<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|NZ}} [[Tim Southee]]<br /> | 2011<br /> | 2016–2017<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|SL}} [[Thisara Perera]]<br /> | 2010<br /> | 2012<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ben Hilfenhaus]]<br /> | 2012–2014<br /> | 2015<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Ashish Nehra]]<br /> | 2014–2015<br /> | 2008<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Parthiv Patel]]<br /> | 2008–2010<br /> | 2015–2017<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Josh Hazlewood]]<br /> | 2020–2021<br /> | 2014–2015<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|SL}} [[Akila Dananjaya]]<br /> | 2013<br /> | 2018<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Piyush Chawla]]<br /> |2020<br /> |2021,2023–2024<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jason Behrendorff]]<br /> |2021<br /> |2019,2023–2024<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Krishnappa Gowtham]]<br /> |2021<br /> |2017<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|NZ}} [[Adam Milne]]<br /> |2022<br /> |2021<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Simarjeet Singh]]<br /> |2022–2024<br /> |2021<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Chris Jordan (cricketer)|Chris Jordan]]<br /> |2022<br /> |2023<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Anshul Kamboj]]<br /> |2025–present<br /> |2024<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|BAN}} [[Mustafizur Rahman]]<br /> | 2024<br /> | 2018<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Dewald Brevis]]<br /> | 2025-present<br /> | 2022–2024<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Shardul Thakur]]<br /> | 2018–2021,2024<br /> | 2026<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rahul Chahar]]<br /> | 2026<br /> | 2019–2021<br /> |-<br /> | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Akash Madhwal]]<br /> | 2026<br /> | 2023–2024<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of Indian Premier League rivalries]]<br /> *[[List of Chennai Super Kings records]]<br /> *[[List of Mumbai Indians records]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Chennai Super Kings}}<br /> {{Mumbai Indians}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Chennai Super Kings-Mumbai Indians cricket rivalry}}<br /> [[Category:Cricket rivalries]]<br /> [[Category:Sports rivalries in India]]<br /> [[Category:Chennai Super Kings]]<br /> [[Category:Mumbai Indians]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bamba_Lal_Diwakar&diff=489426 2026-04-29T19:56:26Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: starting new page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Bamba Lal Diwakar<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1974|11|7}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Mumbai]], Maharashtra<br /> | constituency = [[Safipur Assembly constituency|Safipur]]<br /> | office = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = March 2017<br /> | term_end = <br /> | predecessor = <br /> | successor = <br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | profession = Politician<br /> }}<br /> '''Bamba Lal Diwakar''' is an Indian politician and a member of the [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]] from the [[Safipur Assembly constituency]] of [[Unnao district]].&lt;ref name=&quot;upla&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://uplegisassembly.gov.in/Members/main_members_en.aspx#/Data/18163/18 |title=Members of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly |publisher=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] |access-date=25 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-up-news-young-man-who-threatened-to-kill-bjp-mla-bamba-lal-dies-in-hospital-23400373.html |title=UP News: भाजपा विधायक बंबा लाल को मारने की धमकी देने वाले युवक की मौत, सीएम आवास के पास किया था आत्मदाह |date=1 May 2023 |language=hi |author=Shivam Yadav |publisher=[[Dainik Jagran]] |access-date=25 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&lt;ref name=&quot;upla&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/up-uk/unnao-bjp-mla-bamba-lal-diwakar-youth-threatened-to-kill-uttar-pradesh-news-2389978 |title=Unnao: बीजेपी विधायक बंबालाल दिवाकर को युवक ने दी जान से मारने की धमकी, ऑडियो हुआ वायरल |language=hi |author=आशीष गौड़ |date=22 April 2023 |access-date=25 June 2024 |publisher=[[ABP News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> <br /> Bambalal Diwakar was born on 7 November 1974 in [[Mumbai]], India, to a [[Hindu]] family of Ram Chandra.&lt;ref name=&quot;upla&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;on&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ourneta.com/neta/bamba-lal-diwakar/ |title=Bamba Lal Diwakar, BJP MLA from Safipur |website=ourneta.com |access-date=25 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; He married Kanchan Lata in 1992,&lt;ref name=&quot;on&quot;/&gt; and they had three children.&lt;ref name=&quot;upla&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]]<br /> * [[Safipur Assembly constituency]]<br /> * [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> {{Portal bar|India|Politics}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Diwakar, Bamba Lal}}<br /> [[Category:1974 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Hindus]]<br /> [[Category:People from Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:Indian political people]]<br /> [[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> {{UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_India&diff=481292 2026-04-27T08:49:22Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: formatting fix</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|none}} &lt;!-- &quot;none&quot; is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --&gt;<br /> {{About||the last general election|2024 Indian general election}}<br /> {{Politics of India}}<br /> {{Elections}} <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}<br /> [[India]] has a [[parliamentary system]] as defined by its [[Constitution of India|constitution]], with power distributed between the [[Government of India|union government]] and the [[States and territories of India|states]]. [[Democracy in India|India's democracy]] is the largest [[democracy]] in the world.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Richetta |first1=Cécile |last2=Harbers |first2=Imke |last3=van Wingerden |first3=Enrike |date=2023 |title=The subnational electoral coercion in India (SECI) data set, 1985–2015 |url=https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/120358/ |journal=Electoral Studies |volume=85 |article-number=102662 |doi=10.1016/j.electstud.2023.102662 |issn=0261-3794|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[President of India]] is the ceremonial head of state of the country and supreme commander-in-chief for all [[Indian Armed Forces|defense forces]] in India. However, it is the [[Prime Minister of India]], who is the leader of the [[political party|party]] or [[political alliance]] having a majority in the national elections to the [[Lok Sabha]] (Lower house of the [[Parliament of India|Parliament]]). The Prime Minister is the leader of the legislative branch of the [[Government of India]]. The Prime Minister is the head of the [[Union Council of Ministers]].<br /> <br /> India is regionally divided into States (and [[Union territory|Union Territories]]) and each State has a [[Governor (India)|Governor]] who is the state's head, but the executive authority rests with the [[Chief Minister (India)|Chief Minister]], who is the leader of the party or political alliance that has won a majority in the regional elections, otherwise known as State Assembly Elections that exercises executive powers in that State. The respective State's Chief Minister has executive powers within the State and works jointly with the Prime Minister of India or their ministers on matters that require both State and Central attention. Some Union Territories also elect an Assembly and have a territorial government, and other (mainly smaller) Union Territories are governed by an administrator/[[Governor (India)|lieutenant governor]] appointed by the President of India.<br /> <br /> The President of India monitors the rule of law through their appointed governors in each State and on their recommendation, can take over the executive powers from the Chief Minister of the State temporarily when the elected representatives of the State government have failed to create a peaceful environment and it has deteriorated into chaos. The President of India dissolves the existing State government if necessary, and a new election is conducted.<br /> <br /> The Republic of India has instituted [[universal suffrage]] since independence from the [[British Raj]], with the adoption of the [[Constitution of India]] in 1949.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lok Sabha polls 2024: What is universal adult franchise? |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/elections/india/lok-sabha-polls-2024-what-is-universal-adult-franchise-2-2956461 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Did the British Empire resist women's suffrage in India? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-43081429 |website=BBC News |date=22 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bhatia |first1=Gautam |title=The 1947 singularity: on India's adoption of universal suffrage |url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-1947-singularity/article22870618.ece |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN |date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Results in history==<br /> ===1951–52 Indian general election===<br /> {{Election results<br /> |image=[[File:1951-1952_Indian_General_Election.svg|300px]]<br /> |party1=Indian National Congress|votes1=47665951|seats1=364<br /> |party2=Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party|votes2=11216719|seats2=12<br /> |party3=Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|votes3=6135978|seats3=9<br /> |party4=Communist Party of India|votes4=3487401|seats4=16<br /> |party5=Bharatiya Jana Sangh|votes5=3246361|seats5=3<br /> |party6=Scheduled Castes Federation|votes6=2521695|seats6=2<br /> |party7=Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad|votes7=2091898|seats7=3<br /> |party8=Krishikar Lok Party|votes8=1489615|seats8=1<br /> |party9=People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)|votes9=1367404|seats9=7<br /> |party10=Shiromani Akali Dal|votes10=1047611|seats10=4<br /> |party11=Hindu Mahasabha|votes11=1003034|seats11=4<br /> |party12=Peasants and Workers Party of India|votes12=992187|seats12=2<br /> |party13=All India Forward Bloc|votes13=963058|seats13=1<br /> |party14=All India Ganatantra Parishad|votes14=959749|seats14=6<br /> |party15=Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party|votes15=889292|seats15=4<br /> |party16=Jharkhand Party|votes16=749702|seats16=3<br /> |party17=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|votes17=468108|seats17=3<br /> |party18=Commonweal Party|votes18=325398|seats18=3<br /> |party19=Lok Sewak Sangh|votes19=309940|seats19=2<br /> |party20=Zamindar Party|votes20=291300|seats20=0<br /> |party21=Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party|votes21=236094|seats21=1<br /> |party22=Uttar Pradesh Praja Party|votes22=213656|seats22=0<br /> |party23=S.K. Paksha|votes23=137343|seats23=0<br /> |party24=All India Forward Bloc (Ruikar)|votes24=133936|seats24=0<br /> |party25=Kamgar Kisan Paksha|votes25=132574|seats25=0<br /> |party26=Tribal Sangha|votes26=116629|seats26=0<br /> |party27=Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress|votes27=115893|seats27=1<br /> |party28=Kerala Socialist Party|votes28=102098|seats28=0<br /> |party29=Indian Union Muslim League|votes29=79470|seats29=1<br /> |party30=Revolutionary Communist Party of India|votes30=67275|seats30=0<br /> |party31=Justice Party (India)|votes31=63254|seats31=0<br /> |party32=All India United Kisan Sabha|votes32=60254|seats32=0<br /> |party35=All People's Party (Assam)|votes35=36851|seats35=0<br /> |party36=Tamil Nadu Congress Party|votes36=36158|seats36=0<br /> |party37=Khasi-Jaintia Durbar|votes37=32987|seats37=0<br /> |party38=Saurashtra Khedut Sangh|votes38=29766|seats38=0<br /> |party39=Bolshevik Party of India|votes39=25792|seats39=0<br /> |party40=All Manipur National Union|votes40=22083|seats40=0<br /> |party41=Uttar Pradesh Revolutionary Socialist Party|votes41=20665|seats41=0<br /> |party42=Hill People Party|votes42=17350|seats42=0<br /> |party43=Krishak Sramik Party|Praja Party|votes43=16955|seats43=0<br /> |party44=Kuki National Association|votes44=12155|seats44=0<br /> |party45=Punjab Depressed Class League|votes45=11789|seats45=0<br /> |party46=Pursharathi Panchayat|votes46=10778|seats46=0<br /> |party47=Cochin Party|votes47=8947|seats47=0<br /> |party48=Kisan Mazdoor Mandal|votes48=8808|seats48=0<br /> |party49=Hyderabad State Praja Party|votes49=7646|seats49=0<br /> |party50=Gandhi Sebak Seva|votes50=7196|seats50=0<br /> |party51=Kisan Janta Sanyukta Party|votes51=6390|seats51=0<br /> |party52=National Party of India|votes52=3232|seats52=0<br /> |party53=Historical Research|votes53=1468|seats53=0<br /> |party54=Independents|votes54=16850089|seats54=37<br /> |row55=Appointed members|votes55=0|seats55=10<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Latest election==<br /> <br /> Full entry [[2024 Indian general election]]<br /> {{Election results<br /> |image=[[File:India 18th Lok Sabha November 2024.svg]]<br /> |alliance1=[[National Democratic Alliance]]|aspan1=27<br /> |party1=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes1=235974144|seats1=240<br /> |party2=[[Telugu Desam Party]]|votes2=12775270|seats2=16<br /> |party3=[[Janata Dal (United)]]|votes3=8039663|seats3=12<br /> |party4=[[Shiv Sena (2022–present)|Shiv Sena]]|votes4=7401447|seats4=7<br /> |party5=[[Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)]]|votes5=2810250|seats5=5<br /> |party6=[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]|votes6=2173701|seats6=2<br /> |party7=[[Jana Sena Party]]|votes7=1454138|seats7=2<br /> |party8=[[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]|votes8=893460|seats8=2<br /> |party9=[[All Jharkhand Students Union]]|votes9= 458677|seats9=1<br /> |party10=[[Nationalist Congress Party]]|votes10=2059179|seats10=1<br /> |party11=[[United People's Party Liberal]] (no longer part of the [[National Democratic Alliance]])|votes11=488995|seats11=1<br /> |party12=[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]]|votes12=164396|seats12=1<br /> |party13=[[Apna Dal (Soneylal)]]|votes13=808245|seats13=1<br /> |party14=[[Asom Gana Parishad]]|votes14=1298707|seats14=1<br /> |party15=[[Hindustani Awam Morcha]]|votes15=494960|seats15=1<br /> |party16=[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]|votes16=1879689|seats16=0<br /> |party17=[[Bharath Dharma Jana Sena]]|votes17=505753|seats17=0<br /> |party18=[[Tamil Maanila Congress]]|votes18=410401|seats18=0<br /> |party19=[[Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam]]|votes19=521787|seats19=0<br /> |party20=[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]|votes20=417930|seats20=0<br /> |party21=[[Naga People's Front]]|votes21=299536|seats21=0<br /> |party22=[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]|votes22=350967|seats22=0<br /> |party23=[[Rashtriya Lok Morcha]]|votes23=253876|seats23=0<br /> |party24=[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]]|votes24=467282|seats24=0<br /> |party25=[[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party]]|votes25=340188|seats25=0<br /> |party26=[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]|votes26=342882|seats26=0<br /> |atotalnv27=y|avotes27=283085523|aseats27=293<br /> <br /> |alliance28=[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]]|aspan28=26<br /> |party28=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes28=136759064|seats28=99<br /> |party29=[[Samajwadi Party]]|votes29=29549381|seats29=37<br /> |party30=[[All India Trinamool Congress]]|votes30=28213393|seats30=29<br /> |party31=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes31=11754710|seats31=22<br /> |party32=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes32=11342553|seats32=4<br /> |party33=[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]|votes33=10107402|seats33=4<br /> |party34=[[Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)]]|votes34=9567779|seats34=9<br /> |party35=[[Aam Aadmi Party]] (no longer part of the [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]])|votes35=7147800|seats35=3<br /> |party36=[[Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar]]|votes36=5921162|seats36=8<br /> |party37=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes37=3157184|seats37=2<br /> |party38=[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]|votes38=2652955|seats38=3<br /> |party39=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation]]|votes39=1736771|seats39=2<br /> |party40=[[Indian Union Muslim League]]|votes40=1716186|seats40=3<br /> |party41=[[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference]]|votes41=1147041|seats41=2|<br /> |party42=[[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]]|votes42=990237|seats42=2<br /> |party43=[[Bharat Adivasi Party]]|votes43=1257056|seats43=1<br /> |party44=[[Kerala Congress]]|votes44=364631|seats44=1<br /> |party45=[[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes45=542213|seats45=1|<br /> |party46=[[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]]|votes46=596955|seats46=1<br /> |party47=[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]|votes47=587363|seats47=1<br /> |party48=[[All India Forward Bloc]]|votes48=289941|seats48=0<br /> |party49=[[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party]]|votes49=435980|seats49=0<br /> |party50=[[Vikassheel Insaan Party]]|votes50=1187455|seats50=0<br /> |party51=[[Assam Jatiya Parishad]]|votes51=414441|seats51=0<br /> |party52=[[Kerala Congress (Mani)]]|votes52=277365|seats52=0<br /> |atotalnv54=y|avotes54=275120890|aseats54=234<br /> <br /> |alliance55=[[YSR Congress Party]]|votes55=13316039|seats55=4<br /> |alliance56=[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]|votes56=1814318|seats56=1<br /> |alliance57=[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]|votes57=1400215|seats57=1<br /> |alliance58=[[Zoram People's Movement]]|votes58=208552|seats58=1<br /> |alliance59=[[Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)]]|votes59=691820|seats59=1<br /> |alliance60=[[Voice of the People Party (Meghalaya)]] (MP died in office) |votes60=571078|seats60=1<br /> |alliance61=[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes61=8952587|seats61=0<br /> |alliance62=[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]|votes62=13153818|seats62=0<br /> |alliance63=[[Karnataka Rashtra Samithi]]|votes63=51529|seats63=0<br /> |alliance64=[[Biju Janata Dal]]|votes64=9413379|seats64=0<br /> |alliance65=[[Uttama Prajaakeeya Party]]|votes65=40491|seats65=0<br /> |alliance66=[[Bharat Rashtra Samithi]]|votes66=3657237|seats66=0<br /> |alliance67=[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)]]|votes67=521749|seats67=0<br /> |alliance68=[[Indian National Lok Dal]]|votes68=226975|seats68=0<br /> |alliance69=[[Jannayak Janta Party]]|votes69=113827|seats69=0<br /> |alliance70=[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]|votes70=1128616|seats70=0<br /> |alliance71=[[Gondwana Ganatantra Party]]|votes71=0|seats71=0<br /> |alliance72=[[All India United Democratic Front]]|votes72=625954|seats72=0<br /> |alliance73=[[Revolutionary Goans Party]]|votes73=64578|seats73=0<br /> |alliance74=[[Sikkim Democratic Front]]|votes74=77171|seats74=0<br /> |alliance75=[[Bodoland People's Front]]|votes75=777570|seats75=0<br /> |alliance76=[[Mizo National Front]]|votes76=140264|seats76=0<br /> |alliance77=[[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)]]|votes77=44563|seats77=0<br /> |alliance78=[[Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party]]|votes78=23268|seats78=0<br /> |alliance79=Other|votes79=0|seats79=0|<br /> |alliance80=[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]|votes80=0|seats=7<br /> |row81=[[None of the above (India)]]|votes81=6372220|seats81=0<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Election Commission of India ==<br /> The [[Election Commission of India]] (ECI) is an autonomous authority of India that is enacted under the provisions of the [[Constitution of India|Constitution]], responsible for monitoring and administering [[Government of India|Union]] and [[State governments of India|State]] election processes in India. This body is responsible for ensuring elections are free and fair, without any bias. It derived its powers from A 324 of the constitution &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.eci.gov.in/about-eci/the_setup.aspx |title=A Constitutional Body |publisher=Election Commission of India }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The ECI, established as a permanent Constitutional Body, is entrusted by the Constitution with the superintendence, direction, and control of the entire electoral process for [[Parliament of India|Parliament]], [[State legislature (India)|State Legislatures]], and the offices of the [[President of India|President]] and [[Vice President of India]].<br /> <br /> Elections ensure the conduct of members pre-elections, during elections, and post-elections is as per the statutory legislation.<br /> <br /> All election-related disputes are handled by the Election Commission. The Supreme Court of India has held that where the enacted laws are silent or make insufficient provisions to deal with a given situation in the conduct of elections, the Election Commission has the residuary powers under the Constitution to act as appropriate. The first [[Chief Election Commissioner of India|chief election Commissioner]] was [[Sukumar Sen (civil servant)|Sukumar Sen]].<br /> <br /> The elections for the [[President of India|President]] and [[Vice President of India]], the [[Rajya Sabha]] (''council of states'') and [[Lok Sabha]] (''house of the people''), [[State legislative assemblies of India|State Legislative Assemblies]] (including Union territories of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Delhi]] and [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]), and [[State legislative councils of India|State Legislative Councils]] are conducted by the [[Election Commission of India]].<br /> <br /> == State Election Commissions ==<br /> The [[State election commission (India)|State Election Commission]] (SEC) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering elections to the 3rd tier of governance, i.e., the Local Government, which includes the [[Panchayati raj in India|Panchayati Raj Institutions]] and the [[Municipal governance in India|Urban Local Bodies]]. As per the constitutional provision, superintendence, direction, and control of the conduct of Elections to Urban &amp; Rural Local bodies vest in State Election Commission.<br /> <br /> State Election Commission consists of a State Election Commissioner, who is appointed by the [[Governor (India)|Governor]] for a fixed tenure of 5 years and cannot be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of a High Court.<br /> <br /> The elections to local self-government institutions, such as [[Panchayati raj in India|panchayats]] and [[Municipal governance in India|municipalities]], are conducted by the respective [[State election commission (India)|State Election Commissions]] (SECs).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of SEC- State Election Commission, Maharashtra |url=https://mahasec.maharashtra.gov.in/Site/1376/Role-of-SEC?format=print |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=mahasec.maharashtra.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> === List of State Election Commissions ===<br /> <br /> * [[Andhra Pradesh State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Arunachal Pradesh State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Assam State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Bihar State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Chhattisgarh State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Delhi State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Goa State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Gujarat State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Haryana State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Himachal Pradesh State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Jammu and Kashmir State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Jharkhand State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Karnataka State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Kerala State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Madhya Pradesh State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Maharashtra State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Manipur State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Meghalaya State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Mizoram State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Nagaland State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Odisha State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Puducherry State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Punjab State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Rajasthan State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Sikkim State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Tamil Nadu State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Telangana State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Tripura State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Uttar Pradesh State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[Uttarakhand State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> * [[West Bengal State Election Commission]]<br /> <br /> ==Types of elections==<br /> Elections in the Republic of India include elections for<br /> *[[President of India]],<br /> *[[Vice President of India]],<br /> *Members of the Parliament in [[Rajya Sabha]] (Upper house)<br /> *Members of the Parliament in [[Lok Sabha]] (Lower house),<br /> *Members of [[State Legislative Council (India)|State Legislative Councils]] (Upper house)<br /> *Members of [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|State Legislative Assemblies]] (Lower house/Unicameral house)<br /> *Members of [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly of National Capital Territory of Delhi]]<br /> *Members of [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> *Members of [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly of Union Territory of Puducherry]]<br /> *Members of [[Local government in India|local governance bodies]] ([[Municipal governance in India|Municipal bodies]] and [[Panchayati raj|Panchayats]]),<br /> *A [[By-election]] is held when a seat-holder of a particular constituency dies, resigns, or is disqualified.<br /> <br /> === Parliamentary general elections (Lok Sabha) ===<br /> Members of Lok Sabha (House of the People), or the lower house of India's Parliament, are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India (who crossed 18 years of age) from a set of candidates who contest in their respective constituencies. Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their constituency. Candidates who win the Lok Sabha elections are called 'Members of Parliament' and hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi, on matters relating to the creation of new laws and removing or improving the existing laws that affect all citizens of India. Elections take place once in 5 years to elect 543 members for the Lok Sabha (Lower house).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/|title=Terms of the Houses|publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=19 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div class=&quot;overflowbugx&quot; style=&quot;overflow-x:auto;&quot;&gt;<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | General election results ''(Lok Sabha)''<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1951–1952.svg|thumb|[[1st Lok Sabha]] [[1951–52 Indian general election|(1951–52)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1957.svg|thumb|[[2nd Lok Sabha]][[1957 Indian general election|(1957)]]]]<br /> | <br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1967.svg|thumb|[[4th Lok Sabha]][[1967 Indian general election|(1967)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1971.svg|thumb|[[5th Lok Sabha]][[1971 Indian general election|(1971)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1977.svg|thumb|[[6th Lok Sabha]][[1977 Indian general election|(1977)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1980.svg|thumb|[[7th Lok Sabha]][[1980 Indian general election|(1980)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1984.svg|thumb|[[8th Lok Sabha]][[1984 Indian general election|(1984)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1989.svg|thumb|[[9th Lok Sabha]][[1989 Indian general election|(1989)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1991.svg|thumb|[[10th Lok Sabha]][[1991 Indian general election|(1991)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1996.svg|thumb|[[11th Lok Sabha]][[1996 Indian general election|(1996)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1998.svg|thumb|[[12th Lok Sabha]][[1998 Indian general election|(1998)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 1999.svg|thumb|[[13th Lok Sabha]][[1999 Indian general election|(1999)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 2004.svg|thumb|[[14th Lok Sabha]][[2004 Indian general election|(2004)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 2009.svg|thumb|[[15th Lok Sabha]][[2009 Indian general election|(2009)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 2014.svg|thumb|[[16th Lok Sabha]][[2014 Indian general election|(2014)]]]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 2019.svg|thumb|[[17th Lok Sabha]] ([[2019 Indian general election|2019]])]]<br /> |[[File:Indian General Election 2024.svg|thumb|[[18th Lok Sabha]][[2024 Indian general election|(2024)]]]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> ===History of Lok Sabha elections===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |+[[Lok Sabha]] elections&lt;ref name=&quot;LS_Results&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/99-general-election-archive-1951-2004/|title=Lok Sabha Election Results 1951-2004|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=5 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/98-general-election-2009/|title=Lok Sabha Election Results 2009|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=5 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/97-general-election-2014/|title=General Election 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=5 April 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415030717/https://eci.gov.in/files/category/97-general-election-2014/ |archive-date=Apr 15, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/1551-general-election-2019-including-vellore-pc/|title=General Election 2019 (Including Vellore PC) |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=5 April 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724131155/https://eci.gov.in/files/category/1551-general-election-2019-including-vellore-pc/ |archive-date=Jul 24, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=2|Lok Sabha&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Election)}}<br /> !rowspan=2|Total Seats<br /> !colspan=4|First<br /> !colspan=4|Second<br /> !colspan=4|Third<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=2|Political party<br /> !Seats<br /> !Percentage of votes<br /> !colspan=2|Political party<br /> !Seats<br /> !Percentage of votes<br /> !colspan=2|Political party<br /> !Seats<br /> !Percentage of votes<br /> |-<br /> |[[1st Lok Sabha|1st]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1951–52 Indian general election|1951–52]])}}<br /> |489<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |364<br /> |44.99%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India]]<br /> |rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |16<br /> |3.29%<br /> |[[Socialist Party (India, 1948)|Socialist Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Socialist Party (India)}}<br /> |12<br /> |10.59%<br /> |-<br /> |[[2nd Lok Sabha|2nd]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1957 Indian general election|1957]])}}<br /> |494<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |371<br /> |47.78%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India]]<br /> |27<br /> |8.92%<br /> |[[Praja Socialist Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Praja Socialist Party}}<br /> |19<br /> |10.41%<br /> |-<br /> |[[3rd Lok Sabha|3rd]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1962 Indian general election|1962]])}}<br /> |494<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |361<br /> |44.72%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India]]<br /> |29<br /> |9.94%<br /> |[[Swatantra Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Swatantra Party}}<br /> |18<br /> |7.89%<br /> |-<br /> |[[4th Lok Sabha|4th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1967 Indian general election|1967]])}}<br /> |520<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |283<br /> |40.78%<br /> |[[Swatantra Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Swatantra Party}}<br /> |44<br /> |8.67%<br /> |[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}<br /> |35<br /> |9.31%<br /> |-<br /> |[[5th Lok Sabha|5th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1971 Indian general election|1971]])}}<br /> |518<br /> |[[Indian National Congress (R)]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Indian National Congress (R)}} <br /> |352<br /> |43.68%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br /> |25<br /> |5.12%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |23<br /> |4.73%<br /> |-<br /> |[[6th Lok Sabha|6th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1977 Indian general election|1977]])}}<br /> |542<br /> |[[Janata Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Janata Party}}<br /> |295<br /> |41.32%<br /> |[[Indian National Congress (R)]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Indian National Congress (R)}}<br /> |154<br /> |34.52%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br /> |rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br /> |22<br /> |4.29%<br /> |-<br /> |[[7th Lok Sabha|7th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1980 Indian general election|1980]])}}<br /> |529<br /> |[[Indian National Congress (Indira)]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}<br /> |353<br /> |42.69%<br /> |[[Janata Party (Secular)]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Janata Party (Secular)}}<br /> |41<br /> |9.39%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br /> |37<br /> |6.24%<br /> |-<br /> |[[8th Lok Sabha|8th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1984 Indian general election|1984]])}}<br /> |541<br /> |[[Indian National Congress (Indira)]]<br /> |rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}<br /> |414<br /> |48.12%<br /> |[[Telugu Desam Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |30<br /> |4.06%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br /> |22<br /> |5.72%<br /> |-<br /> |[[9th Lok Sabha|9th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1989 Indian general election|1989]])}}<br /> |529<br /> |[[Indian National Congress (Indira)]]<br /> |197<br /> |39.53%<br /> |[[Janata Dal]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Janata Dal}}<br /> |143<br /> |17.79%<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |85<br /> |11.36%<br /> |-<br /> |[[10th Lok Sabha|10th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1991 Indian general election|1991]])}}<br /> |534<br /> |[[Indian National Congress (Indira)]]<br /> |244<br /> |36.40%<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |120<br /> |20.07%<br /> |[[Janata Dal]]<br /> |rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Janata Dal}}<br /> |59<br /> |11.73%<br /> |-<br /> |[[11th Lok Sabha|11th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1996 Indian general election|1996]])}}<br /> |543<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |161<br /> |20.29%<br /> |[[Indian National Congress (Indira)]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Indian National Congress (Indira)}}<br /> |140<br /> |28.80%<br /> |[[Janata Dal]]<br /> |46<br /> |8.08%<br /> |-<br /> |[[12th Lok Sabha|12th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1998 Indian general election|1998]])}}<br /> |543<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |182<br /> |25.59%<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |141<br /> |25.82%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br /> |rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br /> |32<br /> |5.16%<br /> |-<br /> |[[13th Lok Sabha|13th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[1999 Indian general election|1999]])}}<br /> |543<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |182<br /> |23.75%<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |114<br /> |28.30%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br /> |33<br /> |5.40%<br /> |-<br /> |[[14th Lok Sabha|14th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[2004 Indian general election|2004]])}}<br /> |543<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |145<br /> |26.53%<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |138<br /> |22.16%<br /> |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br /> |43<br /> |5.66%<br /> |-<br /> |[[15th Lok Sabha|15th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[2009 Indian general election|2009]])}}<br /> |543<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |206<br /> |28.55%<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |116<br /> |18.80%<br /> |[[Samajwadi Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}<br /> |23<br /> |3.23%<br /> |-<br /> |[[16th Lok Sabha|16th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[2014 Indian general election|2014]])}}<br /> |543<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |282<br /> |31.34%<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |44<br /> |19.52%<br /> |[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]<br /> |{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |37<br /> |3.31%<br /> |-<br /> |[[17th Lok Sabha|17th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[2019 Indian general election|2019]])}}<br /> |543<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |303<br /> |37.70%<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |52<br /> |19.67%<br /> |[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |24<br /> |2.36%<br /> |-<br /> |[[18th Lok Sabha|18th]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[2024 Indian general election|2024]])}}<br /> |543<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |240<br /> |36.56%<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |99<br /> |21.19%<br /> |[[Samajwadi Party]]<br /> |{{party color cell|Samajwadi Party}}<br /> |37<br /> |4.58%<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === State Assembly elections ===<br /> Members of the [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|State Legislative Assembly]] are elected directly by voting from a set of candidates who contest in their respective constituencies. Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their constituency. Candidates who win the [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|State Legislative Assemblies]] elections are called 'Members of Legislative Assembly' (MLA) and hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the Governor. The house meets in the respective state, on matters relating to the creation of new laws, removing, or improving the existing laws that affect all citizens living in that state.<br /> <br /> The total strength of each assembly depends on each State, mostly based on size and population. Similar to the Lok Sabha elections, the leader of the majority party/alliance takes an oath as Chief Minister of the State.<br /> <br /> The Election Commission conducts the elections and provides a voluntary facility to 80-plus-year-old electors to vote through ballot papers at their homes depending upon polling booth accessibility. Elections are taken up enthusiastically by a major portion of the population, who turn out in high numbers.<br /> For example, An 83-year-old woman, Dolma, cast her vote at the Chasak Bhatori polling station in the [[Pangi Valley|Pangi]] area of the [[Chamba district]] after covering 14 kilometers walking on a snowy road during the 2022 assembly elections in Himachal Pradesh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/himachal-pradesh/news/assembly-elections-2022-66-voter-turnout-in-himachal-pradesh-worlds-highest-booth-sees-100-polling/articleshow/95476760.cms | title=Assembly elections 2022: 66% voter turnout in Himachal Pradesh, world's highest booth sees 100% polling &amp;#124; Himachal-Pradesh Election News |date=November 12, 2022 | website=[[The Times of India]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Prior to the much awaited Lok Sabha elections in 2024, the state assembly elections in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Telangana are an important political event. November 7 and November 17 are the scheduled dates for Chhattisgarh's elections, while Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Telangana will hold their votes on November 17, November 23, and November 30, respectively. The political climate before the national elections is anticipated to be shaped by the outcomes of these elections, which are anticipated to be declared on December 3. Key political players in these states are diverse and competing for domination, such as the Indian National Congress (INC), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and other regional parties. These states differ in the quantity of assembly seats they have; Chhattisgarh has ninety &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= Assembly elections in 5 states explained in 4 charts|date=9 October 2023 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/four-pointers-explaining-the-upcoming-assembly-elections-101696838029260.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; seats.<br /> {{sticky header}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible sticky-header&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |+Legislative Assembly Elections<br /> !State/UT !! 1950s !! 1960s !! 1970s !! 1980s !! 1990s !! 2000s !! 2010s !! 2020s<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Andhra Pradesh|AP]] <br /> | [[1955 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|AS 1955]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1962 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1978 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> | [[1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1983]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1994]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> | [[2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2004]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> | [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<br /> |[[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Arunachal Pradesh|AR]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{dash}}<br /> | [[1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> | [[1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1984]]<br /> | [[1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1995 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1995]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1999 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> | [[2004 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2004]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> | [[2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2019 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<br /> |[[2024 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Assam|AS]]<br /> | [[1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> | [[1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1983]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1991]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1996 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[2001 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2001]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2006 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> | [[2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2011]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> [[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Bihar|BR]]<br /> | [[1952 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1962 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1967]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1969 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1969]] <br /> | [[1972 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1977]] <br /> | [[1980 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1990]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1995]]<br /> | [[2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2000]] &lt;br /&gt; [[February 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2005 (Feb)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[October 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2005 (Oct)]]<br /> | [[2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2010]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2015]]<br /> |[[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2020]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2025]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Chhattisgarh|CG]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; | State didn't exist. Was part of MP. (Established in 2000)<br /> |[[2003 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2003]]&lt;br/&gt;[[2008 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> |[[2013 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2013]]&lt;br/&gt;[[2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |[[2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Delhi|DL]]<br /> | [[1952 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1993 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|1993]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1998 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> | [[2003 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2003]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2008 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2013]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2015]]<br /> | [[2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2020]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2025]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Goa|GA]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1963 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1963]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1980 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1984 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election|1984]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1989 Goa Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[1994 Goa Legislative Assembly election|1994]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1999 Goa Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> | [[2002 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2002]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2007 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2007]]<br /> | [[2012 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2012]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> | [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Gujarat|GJ]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1962 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1975 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1975]]<br /> | [[1980 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1990]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1995 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1995]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1998 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> | [[2002 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2002]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2007]]<br /> | [[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2012]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> | [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Haryana|HR]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1967 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1967]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1968 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1968]]<br /> | [[1972 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1982]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1987 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1987]]<br /> | [[1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1991]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1996 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[2000 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2000]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2005 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2005]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2009 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> | [[2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2014]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<br /> |[[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Himachal Pradesh|HP]]<br /> | [[1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1952]] &lt;br /&gt; <br /> | [[1967 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1985 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]] &lt;br /&gt; <br /> | [[1990 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1993 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1998 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> | [[2003 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2007 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2007]]<br /> | [[2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> | [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Jammu and Kashmir|JK]]<br /> | [[1951 Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly election|1951]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1967]] <br /> | [[1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1977]] <br /> | [[1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1983]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1987]] <br /> | [[1996 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1996]] <br /> | [[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2002]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2014]]<br /> | [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Jharkhand|JH]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; | State didn't exist. Was part of Bihar. (Established in 2000)<br /> | [[2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2005]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2009 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> | [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2014]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<br /> |[[2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Karnataka|KA]]<br /> | [[1952 Mysore Legislative Assembly election|Mysore 1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Mysore Legislative Assembly election|Mysore 1957]]<br /> | [[1962 Mysore Legislative Assembly election|Mysore 1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Mysore Legislative Assembly election|Mysore 1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Mysore Legislative Assembly election|Mysore 1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> | [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1983]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1985]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1994]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> | [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2004]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2013]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |[[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Kerala|KL]]<br /> | [[1952 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election|1952 Thiru-Kochi]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election|1954 Thiru-Kochi]] &lt;br /&gt;[[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]]<br /> | [[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> | [[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> [[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Madhya Pradesh|MP]]<br /> | [[1952 Bhopal Legislative Assembly election|Bhopal 1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1952 Madhya Bharat Legislative Assembly election|MB 1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|MP 1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1952 Vindhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|VP 1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1967 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1980 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1993 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1998 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> | [[2003 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2013]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |[[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Maharashtra|MH]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> | [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> | [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> | [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2014]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2019]] <br /> | [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Manipur|MN]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1967 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1974 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|1974]]<br /> | [[1980 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1984 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|1984]]<br /> | [[1990 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|1990]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1995 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|1995]]<br /> | [[2000 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|2000]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2002 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|2002]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2007 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|2007]]<br /> | [[2012 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|2012]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> | [[2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Meghalaya|ML]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> | [[1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1983]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1988 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1988]]<br /> | [[1993 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1993]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1998 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> | [[2003 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2003]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2008 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[2013 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2013]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2018 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> | [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Mizoram|MZ]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1972 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1978 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|1978]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1979 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|1979]]<br /> | [[1984 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|1984]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1987 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|1987]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1989 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[1993 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|1993]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1998 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> | [[2003 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|2003]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2008 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[2013 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|2013]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2018 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |[[2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Nagaland|NL]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1964 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1964]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1969 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1969]]<br /> | [[1974 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1974]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1982 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1982]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1987 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1987]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1989 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[1993 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1993]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1998 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> | [[2003 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2003]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2008 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[2013 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2013]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2018 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |[[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Odisha|OD]]<br /> | [[1952 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1961]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1971 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1971]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1974 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1974]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1980 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1990]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1995 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1995]]<br /> | [[2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2000]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2004]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> | [[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<br /> |[[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Punjab, India|PB]]<br /> | [[1952 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1962 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1967]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1969 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1969]]<br /> | [[1972 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1980 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[1992 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1992]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1997 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1997]]<br /> | [[2002 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2002]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2007 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2007]]<br /> | [[2012 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2012]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> | [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Puducherry|PY]]<br /> |{{dash}}<br /> |[[1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1964]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1969 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1969]] <br /> |[[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1974]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1977]] <br /> |[[1980 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1980]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> |[[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1990]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1991]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1996 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1996]] <br /> |[[2001 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|2001]]&lt;br/&gt;[[2006 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|2006]] <br /> |[[2011 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2011]]&lt;br/&gt;[[2016 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |[[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2021]]&lt;br/&gt;[[2026 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Rajasthan|RJ]]<br /> | [[1952 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1962 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1980 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1990]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1993 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1993]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1998 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1998]] <br /> | [[2003 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2003]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2008 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2013]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |[[2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Sikkim|SK]]<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1979 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1979]]<br /> | [[1985 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1985]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[1994 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1994]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1999 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> | [[2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2004]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2009 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> | [[2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2014]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<br /> |[[2024 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Tamil Nadu|TN]]<br /> |[[1952 Madras State Legislative Assembly election|Madras 1952]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1957 Madras State Legislative Assembly election|Madras 1957]]<br /> |[[1962 Madras State Legislative Assembly election|Madras 1962]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1967 Madras State Legislative Assembly election|Madras 1967]]<br /> |[[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1971]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> |[[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> |[[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]]&lt;br/&gt;[[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> |[[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]]&lt;br/&gt;[[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |[[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]]&lt;br/&gt;[[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |[[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]&lt;br/&gt;[[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Telangana|TS]]<br /> |[[1952 Hyderabad Legislative Assembly election|Hyderabad 1952]]<br /> |colspan=5|State didn't exist. Was part of Andhra Pradesh. (Established in 2014) <br /> |[[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014]]&lt;br/&gt;[[2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |[[2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Tripura|TR]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/asiapacific-region/indiatripura-1949-present/ |title=43. India/Tripura (1949-present) |publisher=University of Central Arkansas |date= |accessdate=28 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | {{dash}}<br /> | [[1967 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1983]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1988 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1988]]<br /> | [[1993 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1993]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1998 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> | [[2003 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|2003]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2008 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[2013 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|2013]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |[[2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Uttar Pradesh|UP]]<br /> | [[1951 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1951]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1952 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1962 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1969 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1969]]<br /> | [[1974 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1974]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1980 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1985 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1991]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1993 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1996 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[2002 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2002]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2007]]<br /> | [[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> | [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in Uttarakhand|UT]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; | State didn't exist. Was part of UP. (Established in 2000)<br /> | [[2002 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2002]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2007]]<br /> | [[2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2012]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> | [[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |-<br /> ![[Elections in West Bengal|WB]]<br /> | [[1952 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1952]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1957 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[1962 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1962]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1967]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1969 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1969]]<br /> | [[1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1971]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1972]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1982]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1987 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1987]]<br /> | [[1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1991]] &lt;br /&gt; [[1996 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[2001 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2001]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2006 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> | [[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2011]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]] &lt;br /&gt; [[2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === By-election ===<br /> When an elected candidate to either the State Assembly, Lok Sabha, or Rajya Sabha leaves the office vacant before their term ends, a by-election is conducted to find a suitable replacement to fill the vacant position. It is often referred to in India as bypolls.<br /> <br /> Common reasons for by-elections:<br /> * Resignation by the sitting MP or MLA<br /> * Death of the sitting MP or MLA<br /> <br /> But other reasons occur when the incumbent becomes ineligible to continue in office (criminal conviction, failure to maintain a minimum level of attendance in the office, due to election irregularities found later, or when a candidate wins more than one seat and has to vacate one).<br /> <br /> === Rajya Sabha (Upper House) Elections ===<br /> {{Main|Rajya Sabha}}<br /> <br /> The [[Rajya Sabha]], also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of India's Parliament. Candidates are not elected directly by the citizens but by the [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|members of legislative assemblies]] and up to 13 can be nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members of the Parliament in Rajya Sabha get a tenure of six years, with one-third of the body facing re-election every two years. Rajya Sabha acts as a second-level review body before a bill becomes an act.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rajya-sabha-election-2017-here-is-how-members-are-elected-to-upper-house-1734558|title=Rajya Sabha Election 2017: Here Is How Members Are Elected To Upper House|website=NDTV.com|access-date=29 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[Vice President of India]] is the ''[[ex-officio]]'' Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions.<br /> <br /> The legislative proposals (making new laws, removing, or appending new conditions to the existing law) are brought before either house of the Parliament in the form of a bill. A bill is the draft of a legislative proposal, which, when passed by both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and assented to by the President, becomes an Act of Parliament.<br /> <br /> The Constitution of India, however, places some restrictions on the Rajya Sabha, which makes the Lok Sabha more powerful in certain areas. For example, it stipulates that [[Money bill|money bills]] must originate in the Lok Sabha. <br /> <br /> Members of Rajya Sabha debate bills sent by the Lok Sabha and can approve, reject, or send the bill back to the Lok Sabha for further debate and discussion on the matter, as well as to suggest better changes in the drafted bill. Members of the Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations to the Lok Sabha for money bills within 14 days. If the Rajya Sabha fails to return the money bill in 14 days to the Lok Sabha, that bill is deemed to have passed by both the houses. Also, if the Lok Sabha rejects any (or all) of the amendments proposed by the Rajya Sabha, the bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses of Parliament of India in the form in which the Lok Sabha finally passes it.<br /> <br /> ==Election procedure in India==<br /> Candidates are required to file their nomination papers with the Electoral Commission. Then, a list of candidates is published. No party is allowed to use government resources for campaigning. No party is allowed to bribe the candidates before elections. The government cannot start a project during the election period. Campaigning ends by 6:00 pm two days before the polling day.<br /> <br /> The polling is held between 7:00 am and 6:00 pm. The [[District magistrate|Collector]] of each district is in charge of polling. Government employees are employed as poll officers at the polling stations. [[Electronic voting in India|Electronic Voting Machines]] (EVMs) are being used instead of ballot boxes to prevent election fraud. After the citizen votes, his or her left index finger is marked with indelible ink. This practice was instituted in 1962.<br /> [[File:Privacy Shields - Voting Booth used in India 01.jpg|thumb|Privacy Shields for Voting Booth used in India]]<br /> <br /> === Election machinery ===<br /> The [[Chief Electoral Officer (India)|Chief Electoral Officer]] (CEO) is the state-level authority appointed to oversee the conduct of elections under the supervision of the [[Election Commission of India]]. The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) supervise the election work related to State Assembly and Parliament elections. The Chief Electoral Officer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-12-07 |title=Rathan Kelkar is new chief electoral officer |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/rathan-kelkar-appointed-as-keralas-new-chief-electoral-officer-amidst-election-preparations/articleshow/116055338.cms |access-date=2025-11-21 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a senior [[Indian Administrative Service]] officer of the State or Union Territory government, nominated by the Election Commission of India. The CEO oversees voter registration, prepares the electoral rolls, ensures compliance with election laws and the Model Code of Conduct, and ensures the smooth conduct of elections to the [[Parliament of India]] as well as the [[State legislatures of India|State Legislature]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Officer |first=Chief Electoral |title=Responsibilities and Functions |url=https://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/_ResponsibilitiesandFunctions_eng.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250719171809/https://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/_ResponsibilitiesandFunctions_eng.aspx |archive-date=2025-07-19 |access-date=2025-11-21 |website=ceouttarpradesh.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> At the [[List of districts in India|district]] level, [[District Collector|District Collectors]] are designated as District Election Officers (DEOs) by both the [[Election Commission of India]] (ECI) and [[State election commission (India)|State Election Commissions]] (SECs). The District Election Officers (DEOs) supervise various elections in the district. The District Collector functions as the Returning Officer (RO) for the [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha Constituency]] as well. Each Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assembly constituency is assigned a [[Returning officer#India|Returning Officer]] (RO) responsible for conducting the election, assisted by Assistant Returning Oficers (AROs). For voter list management and related duties there are Electoral Registration Officers (EROs) and Assistant Electoral Registration Officers for each legislative constituency, and at the field level there are Booth Level Officers (BLOs). At the polling-booth level, the election is conducted by a Presiding Officer and a team of Polling Officers. The ECI and SECs designate various state government officials to the said roles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tamil Nadu State Election Commission |url=https://tnsec.tn.gov.in/tnsec_static/elections/ele_election_machinery_e.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216155427/https://tnsec.tn.gov.in/tnsec_static/elections/ele_election_machinery_e.php |archive-date=2025-02-16 |access-date=2025-11-21 |website=tnsec.tn.gov.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> District Election Officers oversee electoral roll preparation and conduct [[Local government in India|local government]] elections in their districts under the direction of the [[State election commission (India)|State Election Commission]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sec.kerala.gov.in/portal/kc/election-officials |access-date=2025-11-21 |website=sec.kerala.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Vote from home===<br /> The Election Commission of India has granted permission for individuals aged 80 and above and those with physical challenges to cast their votes from the comfort of their homes using ballot papers.&lt;ref name=&quot;News On AIR - News Services Division 2023 g445&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=EC provides facility to voters above 80 years of age &amp; Divyanga to vote from home | website=News On AIR - News Services Division | date=13 November 2023 | url=https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=EC-provides-facility-to-voters-above-80-years-of-age-%26-Divyanga-to-vote-from-home&amp;id=470919 | access-date=13 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; To avail of this facility, eligible individuals must register with the designated booth-level officer at least 10 days prior to the election date. The necessary Form 12-D for facilitating the postal ballot has to be submitted well in advance. A dedicated team of five officers, including a polling officer, micro observer, police officer, and photographer, will visit their residences to ensure a smooth and transparent polling process. The entire polling procedure will be documented through photographs and videos. While the option to vote from home is voluntary, the decision cannot be reversed later once an elector chooses this method. Election officials in Bhopal, India, are actively reaching out to the residences of super senior citizens (aged above 80 years) and voters with disabilities to provide assistance in submitting their votes through postal ballots for [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ayub 2023 d863&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Ayub | first=Jamal | title=Vote From Home: Madhya Pradesh Polling Stations Come To The Doorstep For Elderly &amp; Disabled | website=The Times of India | date=8 November 2023 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/vote-from-home-polling-stations-come-to-the-doorstep-for-elderly-disabled/articleshow/105054443.cms | access-date=13 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the [[2024 Indian general election|2024 lok sabha elections]], [[Election Commission of India|ECI]] extended the &quot;vote-from-home&quot; option to people aged 85 years and above and to [[Disability in India|Persons with Disabilities (PwD)]] for the first time in the history of the Lok Sabha elections. The goal of this move is to improve participation and accessibility in the electoral process.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Kalia |first1=Saumya |date=23 March 2024 |title=All about the vote-from-home facility in the Lok Sabha elections &amp;#124; Explained |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/all-about-the-vote-from-home-facility-in-the-lok-sabha-elections-explained/article67971618.ece |newspaper=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ECI walks the extra mile to reach at the doorstep of elderly and PwD voters |url=https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=2017764 |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=pib.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Vote From Home Option For People Above 80 Or With Disabilities in India.jpg|thumb|A senior citizen (above 80) is casting her vote from home in [[Bhopal]]]]<br /> <br /> ===Indelible ink===<br /> [[File:Ink used in India Elections.jpg|thumb|right|Ink used in Indian elections]]<br /> [[File:Ink Bottle used in Indian Elections.jpg|thumb|right|Ink bottle pledge]]<br /> <br /> Research into indelible ink was commenced by the [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] (CSIR). In the 1950s, M. L. Goel worked on this research at the Chemical Division of the [[National Physical Laboratory of India]]. The ink used contains [[silver nitrate]], which makes it [[photo-sensitive]]. It is stored in amber-colored plastic or brown-colored glass bottles. On application, the ink remains on the finger for at least two days. It may last up to a month, depending on the person's body temperature and the environment.<br /> <br /> ===Electronic voting===<br /> {{main|Electronic voting in India}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Voting machine in India.jpg|thumb|right|Voting machine]]<br /> BHAVIK (EVM) were first used in the 1997 election and became the only method of voting in 2004. The EVMs save time in reporting results. A [[voter-verified paper audit trail]] (VVPAT) was introduced on 14 August 2014 in [[Nagaland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release | title = EC Decides to use VVPAT System at Bye-Election in Nagaland | publisher = Press Information Bureau | date = 17 August 2013 | url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=98322 | access-date = 18 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the 2014 general election, VVPAT was operational in 8 constituencies ([[Lucknow (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lucknow]], [[Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gandhinagar]], [[Bangalore South (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangalore South]], [[Chennai Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chennai Central]], [[Jadavpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]], [[Raipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raipur]], [[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]] and [[Mizoram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mizoram]]) as a pilot project.&lt;ref&gt;References:<br /> *{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-evm-paper-trail-introduced-in-8-of-543-constituencies-1982463|title=EVM-paper trail introduced in 8 of 543 constituencies|work=dna|access-date=23 November 2014|date=27 April 2014}}<br /> *{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/elections-2014/ls-polls-voters-to-get-automated-receipts-at-gandhinagar-114042901134_1.html|title=LS polls: Voters to get 'automated-receipts' at Gandhinagar|author=Press Trust of India|date=29 April 2014|publisher=Business-standard.com|access-date=23 November 2014|newspaper=Business Standard India}}<br /> *{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/vvpat-machine-to-be-on-demonstration-for-10-days/article5868161.ece|title=VVPAT machine to be on demonstration for 10 days|author=Staff Reporter|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=23 November 2014|date=4 April 2014}}<br /> *{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/vvpat-to-be-introduced-in-jadavpur-constituency-35049.html|title=VVPAT to be introduced in Jadavpur constituency|publisher=Indiatvnews.com|access-date=23 November 2014|date=2 April 2014}}<br /> *[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/lok-sabha-elections-2014/news/Patna-Sahib-electorate-can-see-who-they-voted-for/articleshow/33351551.cms Patna Sahib electorate can see who they voted for - The Times of India]<br /> *{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/lok-sabha-elections-2014/news/EVM-slip-will-help-verify-your-vote/articleshow/34304320.cms |title=EVM slip will help verify your vote |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=28 April 2014 |access-date=28 May 2019}}<br /> *[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/400-EVMs-on-standby-for-Patna-Sahib-Pataliputra/articleshow/33836327.cms 400 EVMs on standby for Patna Sahib, Pataliputra]<br /> *{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/VVPAT-to-Debut-in-B%E2%80%99lore-South/2014/04/04/article2148837.ece|title=VVPAT to Debut in B'lore South|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=23 November 2014}}<br /> *{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/voter-verifiable-paper-audit-trail-system-comes-to-chennai/article5856087.ece|title=Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail system comes to Chennai|author=T. Ramakrishnan|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=23 November 2014|date=April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;VVPATIndiaElections2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-vvpat-a-revolutionary-step-in-voting-transparency-1982453|title=VVPAT, a revolutionary step in voting transparency|publisher=DNA |date=27 April 2014 |access-date=27 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; A slip generated by the VVPAT tells a voter to which party or candidate their vote has been given, their name, their constituency and their polling booth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/not-many-were-aware-of-vvpat-but-were-happy-with-verification/article5925449.ece|title=Not many were aware of VVPAT, but were happy with verification|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=23 November 2014|date=18 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/safe-distance/|title=Safe distance|work=The Indian Express|access-date=23 November 2014|date=15 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/lok-sabha-elections-2014/news/As-smooth-as-it-gets-says-city-poll-chief/articleshow/34174348.cms|title=As smooth as it gets, says city poll chief|work=The Times of India|date=25 April 2014 |access-date=23 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Ripon-Buildings-turns-nerve-centre-of-electoral-activities-in-Chennai/articleshow/34077158.cms|title=Ripon Buildings turns nerve centre of electoral activities in Chennai |website=The Times of India|date=22 April 2014 |access-date=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/lok-sabha-elections-2014/news/Voters-verifiable-paper-audit-trail-system-to-be-introduced-in-Chennai-Central-constituency/articleshow/33025999.cms|title=Voter's verifiable paper audit trail system to be introduced in Chennai Central constituency|website=The Times of India|access-date=3 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401160848/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/lok-sabha-elections-2014/news/Voters-verifiable-paper-audit-trail-system-to-be-introduced-in-Chennai-Central-constituency/articleshow/33025999.cms|archive-date=1 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Opposition parties demanded that VVPAT be made mandatory all over India due to allegations against the government of hacking the EVM. Accordingly, [[Voter-verified paper audit trail]]s (VVPATs) and EVMs were used in every assembly and the general election in India since 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/ec-announces-lok-sabha-election-dates-vvpats-to-be-used-in-all-polling-stations-help-bring-more-accuracy-in-voting-6232831.html|title=EC announces Lok Sabha election dates: VVPATs, to be used in all polling stations, help bring more accuracy in voting|website=Firstpost|date=10 March 2019 |access-date=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/what-are-evms-vvpat-and-how-safe-they-are/articleshow/66969640.cms |title=What are EVMs, VVPAT and how safe they are |date=6 December 2018 |newspaper=The Times of India |access-date=10 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 9 April 2019, [[Supreme Court of India]] gave the judgement, ordering the [[Election Commission of India]] to increase the VVPAT slips vote count to five randomly selected EVMs per assembly constituency, which means the Election Commission of India has to count VVPAT slips of 20,625 EVMs in the 2019 General elections.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/count-vvpat-slips-of-5-booths-in-each-assembly-seat-sc/articleshow/68786810.cms|title=Supreme Court: Count VVPAT slips of 5 booths in each assembly seat &amp;#124; India News |website=The Times of India|date=9 April 2019 |access-date=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/vvpat-sc-elections-144122|title=Breaking: SC Directs ECI To Increase VVPAT Verification From One EVM To Five EVMs Per Constituency [Read Order]|first=MEHAL|last=JAIN|date=8 April 2019|website=www.livelaw.in|access-date=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/when-the-sc-says-no-for-software-audit-review-of-evms-and-vvpat-at-present/56828.html|title=When the SC Says No for Software Audit Review of EVMs &amp; VVPAT at Present|website=Moneylife NEWS &amp; VIEWS|access-date=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; VVPAT enables voters to cross-check whether the vote they have given goes to their desired candidate, as the VVPAT unit produces a paper slip, additionally called a ballot slip, that contains the name, serial number, and image of the candidate selected by the voter for his vote. Post the [[2019 Indian general elections|2019 general election]], ECI declared that there were no mismatches between EVM and VVPAT.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/evm-vvpat-pass-test-in-lok-sabha-polls/articleshow/69469579.cms?from=mdr | title=EVM-VVPAT pass test in Lok Sabha polls | newspaper=Economic Times | date=23 May 2019 | access-date=5 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; During elections in 2025, [[Rahul Gandhi]] made remarks about [[electoral fraud]] and labelled his findings &quot;[[vote chor]],&quot; accusing the election commission and [[BJP]] of stealing votes in national and state elections through the work of EVMs. This vote chor movement is still ongoing as of 2026.<br /> <br /> ===NOTA===<br /> {{further|None of the Above in Indian Elections}}<br /> On 27 September 2013, the Supreme Court of India judged that citizens have the right to cast a negative vote by exercising the &quot;[[None of the above]]&quot; (NOTA) option. This was the result of petitioning by the Electoral Commission and the People's Union for Civil Liberties in 2009. In November 2013, NOTA was introduced in five state elections. Even if the number of electors opting for the NOTA option is more than the number of votes polled by any of the candidates, the candidate who secures the largest number of votes has to be declared elected.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ECI Press release - Supreme Court's judgement for &quot;None of the Above&quot; option on EVM– clarification |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/current/PN_28102013.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329124733/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/current/PN_28102013.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2017 |website=Election Commission of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Absentee voting===<br /> India does not provide general [[absentee ballot|absentee voting]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2004-04-05/news/27397034_1_ballot-papers-special-voters-electoral-roll|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016005123/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2004-04-05/news/27397034_1_ballot-papers-special-voters-electoral-roll|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 October 2012|title=Who can vote by postal ballot?|work=The Economic Times|access-date=23 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-election-commission-to-ensure-postal-votes-dont-get-invalid-1914891|title=Election Commission to ensure postal votes don't get invalid|work=dna|access-date=23 November 2014|date=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 24 November 2010, the Representation of the People (Amendment) Bill 2010 was gazetted to give voting rights to non-resident Indians but a physical presence at the voting booth is still required.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://voterswithoutborders.org |title=Petition for Absentee Voting in Indian Elections |publisher=Voterswithoutborders.org |access-date=6 August 2012 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416234322/http://voterswithoutborders.org/ |archive-date=16 April 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nrivotingrights.info/ |title=People for Lok Satta- NRI voting campaign |publisher=Nrivotingrights.info |date=9 January 2011 |access-date=6 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405111303/http://www.nrivotingrights.info/ |archive-date=5 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===''Postal voting''===<br /> [[Postal code|Postal]] voting in India is done only through the &quot;Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot Papers (ETPB)&quot; system of the [[Election Commission of India]], where ballot papers are distributed to the registered eligible voters, and they return the votes by post. When the counting of votes commences, these postal votes are counted before those from the [[Electronic voting in India|Electronic Voting Machines]]. Only certain categories of people are eligible to register as postal voters. People working in the Union armed forces and state police, as well as their spouses and employees working for the [[Government of India]] who are officially posted abroad, can register for the postal vote; these are also called the &quot;Service voters&quot;. Additionally, people in [[preventive detention]], disabled, and those above the age of 80 years old can use postal votes. Prisoners cannot vote at all.&lt;ref name=IndiaPostVote1&gt;[https://www.firstpost.com/india/postal-ballots-who-can-vote-through-etpb-how-to-get-registered-and-how-the-voting-is-done-an-explainer-6372611.html Postal ballots: Who can vote through ETPB, how to get registered and how the voting is done; an explainer], First Post, 2 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IndiaPostVote2&gt;[https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/postal-ballots-how-to-vote-if-you-live-away-from-home_in_5c3c3d91e4b0e0baf53ec910 Maharashtra, Haryana Elections 2019: Can You Vote By Postal Ballot If You Aren't Living At Home?], Huffington Post, 26 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IndiaPostVote3&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/people-over-80-years-of-age-disabled-can-now-vote-through-postal-ballot-1572319857-1|title=People over 80 years of age, disabled can now vote through postal ballot|first=Gorki|last=Bakshi|date=29 October 2019|access-date=22 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Elections by statewise == <br /> {{div col|colwidth=22em}}<br /> #[[Elections in Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> #[[Elections in Arunachal Pradesh]]<br /> #[[Elections in Assam]]<br /> #[[Elections in Bihar]]<br /> #[[Elections in Chhattisgarh]]<br /> #[[Elections in Delhi]]<br /> #[[Elections in Goa]]<br /> #[[Elections in Gujarat]]<br /> #[[Elections in Haryana]]<br /> #[[Elections in Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> #[[Elections in Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> #[[Elections in Jharkhand]]<br /> #[[Elections in Karnataka]]<br /> #[[Elections in Kerala]]<br /> #[[Elections in Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> #[[Elections in Maharashtra]]<br /> #[[Elections in Manipur]]<br /> #[[Elections in Meghalaya]]<br /> #[[Elections in Mizoram]]<br /> #[[Elections in Nagaland]]<br /> #[[Elections in Odisha]]<br /> #[[Elections in Puducherry]]<br /> #[[Elections in Punjab (India)|Elections in Punjab]]<br /> #[[Elections in Rajasthan]]<br /> #[[Elections in Sikkim]]<br /> #[[Elections in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> #[[Elections in Telangana]]<br /> #[[Elections in Tripura]]<br /> #[[Elections in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> #[[Elections in Uttarakhand]]<br /> #[[Elections in West Bengal]]<br /> {{div col end|3}} <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|India|Politics}}<br /> * [[49-O]] Now replaced with 'NOTA (None of The Above)'<br /> * [[Booth capturing]]<br /> * [[Democracy in India]]<br /> * [[History of democracy#Indian subcontinent|History of democracy in the Indian-subcontinent]]<br /> * [[Gopala I]]<br /> * [[Election Commission of India]]<br /> * [[Exercise Franchise For Good Governance]]<br /> * [[Legislative Assembly elections in India]]<br /> * British India - General Elections<br /> ** [[1920 Indian general election]]<br /> ** [[1923 Indian general election]]<br /> ** [[1926 Indian general election]]<br /> ** [[1930 Indian general election]]<br /> ** [[1934 Indian general election]]<br /> ** [[1945 Indian general election]]<br /> * British India - Provincial Elections<br /> ** [[1937 Indian provincial elections]]<br /> ** [[1946 Indian provincial elections]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> &lt;!--Please do not add personal or other unofficial websites--&gt;<br /> * Jensenius, Francesca R.; Chhibber, Pradeep; Alam, Sanjeer; Gupta, Pranav; Somanathan, Madhavan (2025-07-01). &quot;[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-05418-6 Indian election data for polling stations and villages: National elections 2009–2019]&quot;. ''Scientific Data''. '''12''' (1).<br /> * {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20081207201816/http://www.eci.gov.in/ Election Commission of India]}}<br /> * [http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/i/india/ Adam Carr's election archive]<br /> * {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160502105938/http://eci.nic.in/archive/handbook/CANDIDATES/cch2/cch2_1.htm Qualification and disqualification]}} Election Commission of India handbook for candidates<br /> * [https://elections-india.in/ Elections India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826102936/https://elections-india.in/ |date=26 August 2021 }}<br /> <br /> {{Indian elections}}<br /> {{Asia topic|Elections in}}<br /> {{India topics}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Elections in India| ]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)&diff=521804 2026-04-25T20:54:09Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: starting data</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Malayalam film movement}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}<br /> '''New generation films''' is a [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam film]] movement developed in the early 2010s, characterized by fresh and unusual themes and new narrative techniques.&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/malayalam-new-generation-films-failing-to-click-/1136635/ Malayalam new generation films failing to click? – Indian Express&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;intoday1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20120716-malayalam-cinema-pushes-the-envelope-759008-2012-07-06 |title=Malayalam cinema pushes the envelope : NATION – India Today |publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in |date=7 July 2012 |access-date=2013-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Films of the new wave differ from conventional themes of the past two decades and introduced several new trends and techniques to the Malayalam film industry.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Viay George |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/the-show-goes-on/article4245126.ece |title=Arts / Cinema : The show goes on… |work=The Hindu |date=27 December 2012 |access-date=2013-01-25 |location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt; While the new generation formats and styles are deeply influenced by global trends, their thematics are firmly rooted in [[Malayali|Malayalee]] life and mindscapes.&lt;ref name=&quot;frontline.in&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.frontline.in/arts-and-culture/cinema/new-trails-of-discovery/article5189455.ece?homepage=true|title = Frontline.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The new generation also helped to revive the Malayalam film industry in the early 2020s when the industry was hit with the effects of [[COVID-19 pandemic]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://khaleejtimes.com/citytimes/inside.asp?section=citytimes&amp;xfile=/data/citytimes/2013/May/citytimes_May87.xml City Times – Hit parade&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Beginning ==<br /> Filmmaker [[Amal Neerad]] is widely credited with bringing a new era of filmmaking in Malayalam cinema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Menon |first=Neelima |date=2022-03-26 |title=Revisiting Big B: Amal Neerad's stylish directorial debut headlined by Mammootty |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/kerala/revisiting-big-b-amal-neerad-s-stylish-directorial-debut-headlined-mammootty-162283 |access-date=2024-04-12 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; His directorial debut, ''[[Big B (film)|Big B]]'' (2007), introduced a fresh cinematic experience to Malayalam audiences and has since garnered a significant [[cult following]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-04-13 |title=10 Years Of Mammootty's Big B: Here Are The Film's Big Contributions To The Industry! |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/malayalam/news/2017/10-years-of-mammootty-s-big-b-here-are-the-film-s-big-contributions-to-the-industry-258627.html |access-date=2024-04-12 |website=www.filmibeat.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This style inspired upcoming filmmakers, who went on to experiment further and produce films in the coming years such as [[Traffic (2011 film)|''Traffic'']] (2011), [[City of God (2011 film)|''City of God'']] (2011), ''[[Salt N' Pepper]]'' (2011) and ''[[Chaappa Kurishu]]'' (2011), which helped define the movement. In the beginning, most of the new wave films were modestly budgeted, thus supporting experiments by new directors between {{INR}}2-3 crores, compared to the average Malayalam films that had a budget of {{INR}}6-8 crores and have more than recovered their investment.&lt;ref name=&quot;intoday1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Unlike the general trend in the Malayalam films, most of the new directors were young.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt; Director [[Aashiq Abu]], one of the most talked-about new generation film-makers in Malayalam, introduced several new wave films and technicians.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot; /&gt; Actor-producer [[Jayasurya]] who had debuted into the industry in 2002, had begun creating his own signature in the new-wave of cinema through acting performances in films such as [[Beautiful (2011 film)|''Beautiful'']] and [[Trivandrum Lodge|''Trivandrum Lodg''e]]. Jayasurya had also broke the image barrier of performing in lead roles for a mainstream actor or star, by essaying several character roles and antagonist roles all which were critically acclaimed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=- Malayalam News |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/jayasurya-to-bounce-back-malayalam-news-99303|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410045638/http://www.indiaglitz.com/jayasurya-to-bounce-back-malayalam-news-99303|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Actor-writer [[Anoop Menon]] was another emerging personality in the beginning of New Generation Era.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Characteristics of films==<br /> Erosion of the so-called &quot;superstar&quot; system in popular Malayalam films coincided with the rise of the new wave, where the screenplay got rooted in reality, closer to life, and lead characters became ordinary men and women. Influx of new actors, the absence of superstars, the rise of metro-centric/urban and middle-class themes and different story-lines were also noted in the wave. While formats and styles of the new directors are deeply influenced by the global trends, their thematics were firmly rooted in Malayali life and mind-scape.&lt;ref name=autogenerated3&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/goodbye-to-the-superstar-era/article4605837.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=C. S. | last=Venkiteswaran | title=Goodbye to the superstar era | date=13 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A recurrent trope in these new narratives is accidents, coincidences, casual encounters and chance meetings that set in motion an unexpected chain of events affecting the lives of the characters drifting in the urban flotsam.&lt;ref name=autogenerated3 /&gt; The frequent use of Malayalam influenced by English is also noted in the films.&lt;ref name=autogenerated2&gt;[http://www.outlookindia.com/printarticle.aspx?285611 www.outlookindia.com | Chemmeen Pickle&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt; The use of the latest technology has added speed to the process of change in the industry. More advanced technology and innovative techniques are being experimented with, and the industry has become more open to trying out new ideas.<br /> <br /> Until the beginning of the new wave, most Malayalam films had rural themes portraying the &quot;essential goodness&quot; and &quot;unspoilt beauty&quot; of villages.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=6 June 2012 |title=Malayalam movies turn urban-centric &amp;#124; NDTV Movies.com |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/malayalam-movies-turn-urban-centric-227980 |access-date=2013-03-24 |publisher=Movies.ndtv.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The focus of the films also shifted from the conventional masculine, handsome, virtuous and invincible hero to more humane characters. Another notable feature is that stories shifted to depict more non-male characters as leads. Films featuring gender minorities and homosexual leads (''[[Kaathal – The Core]]'', for example) are another definitive characteristic of this era of Malayalam cinema.&lt;ref name=&quot;intoday1&quot; /&gt; The depiction of women has also changed in the new wave films beyond recognition. The leading ladies have often been shown to be working individualistic women by flirting openly, drinking and smoking in public, and making lewd comments, something which was considered taboo in the 80s and 90s.&lt;ref name=&quot;intoday1&quot; /&gt; Several female-oriented films like ''[[22 Female Kottayam]]'' (2012), ''[[How Old Are You? (film)|How Old Are You?]]'' (2014), ''[[Rani Padmini (film)|Rani Padmini]]'' (2015), ''[[Uyare]]'' (2019), ''[[The Great Indian Kitchen]]'' (2021), and ''[[Lokah Chapter 1: Chandra]]'' (2025) were also the part of the new wave.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === Impact on superstardom ===<br /> {{multiple image<br /> | image1 = Mohanlal Viswanathan BNC.jpg<br /> | alt1 = <br /> | image2 = Mamooty.jpg<br /> | alt2 = <br /> | footer = A new macho hero image emerged through many Malayalam films during the 1990s and 2000s, which added another dimension to the ascent of [[Mohanlal]] (Left) and [[Mammootty]] (Right) as superstars.<br /> | footer_background = #BBDD99<br /> | background color = #BBDD99<br /> | footer_align = center<br /> | width = 150<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The new wave soon ignited a debate about the era of superstars coming to an end, with Malayalam cinema witnessing a radical change.&lt;ref name=&quot;ibnlive1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/malayalam-cinema-still-considers-old-as-gold/294478-71-209.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121204516/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/malayalam-cinema-still-considers-old-as-gold/294478-71-209.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 January 2013 |title=Malayalam cinema still considers old as gold |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=23 September 2012 |access-date=2013-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the 1980s, stars mattered, though not as much as in the 1990s and 2000s, when Malayalam cinema was practically dictated by the then superstars of the industry.&lt;ref name=&quot;khaleejtimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/citytimes/inside.asp?section=citytimes&amp;xfile=/data/citytimes/2012/November/citytimes_November40.xml |title=CityTimes – Glorious 100 |publisher=Khaleejtimes.com |date=4 November 2012 |access-date=2013-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; The stranglehold of superstars that was stifling any new experimentation, complemented by the autocratic control of Malayalam film industry organisations over all areas of the industry, was seen as pushing the industry to the wall.&lt;ref name=autogenerated3 /&gt; Unlike [[Mohanlal]], [[Mammootty]] has done more films with directors of new wave movement, mostly being the directors' debut movie.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://onlookersmedia.in/latestnews/ive-introduced-70-directors-career-mammootty/ | title=I've introduced over 70 directors in my career: Mammootty | date=2 February 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.myworldofmovies.in/when-mammootty-gave-a-great-start-to-these-directors-careers/ | title=When Mammootty Gave a Great Start to These Directors' Careers | date=16 March 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notable personalities ==<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> File:Amal neerad.jpg|'''Amal Neerad'''<br /> File:Fahadh Faasil at Kuttanpillayude Sivarathri Audio launch.jpg|'''Fahadh Faasil'''<br /> File:Nivin Pauly at Richie premiere.jpg|'''Nivin Pauly'''<br /> File:Dulquar.jpg|'''Dulquer Salmaan'''<br /> File:Tovino Thomas At The ‘Maari 2’ Press Meet.jpg|'''Tovino Thomas'''<br /> File:Aashiq Abu.jpg|'''Aashiq Abu'''<br /> File:Vineeth Sreenivasan Aravindante Athidhikal.jpg|'''Vineeth Sreenivasan'''<br /> File:Actress Parvathi.jpg|'''Parvathy Thiruvothu'''<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> === Actors ===<br /> {{Colbegin}}<br /> * [[Aishwarya Lekshmi]]<br /> * [[Aju Varghese]]<br /> * [[Alencier Ley Lopez]]<br /> * [[Amalda Liz]]<br /> * [[Anaswara Rajan]]<br /> * [[Anil Nedumangad]]<br /> * [[Anna Ben]]<br /> * [[Ann Augustine]]<br /> * [[Anoop Menon]]<br /> * [[Antony Varghese]]<br /> * [[Anumol]]<br /> * [[Anusree]]<br /> * [[Aparna Balamurali]]<br /> * [[Aparna Gopinath]]<br /> * [[Arjun Ashokan]]<br /> * [[Asha Sharath]]<br /> * [[Asif Ali (actor)|Asif Ali]]<br /> * [[Balu Varghese]]<br /> * [[Basil Joseph]]<br /> * [[Binu Pappu]]<br /> * [[Chemban Vinod Jose]]<br /> * [[Darshana Rajendran]]<br /> * [[Dhyan Sreenivasan]]<br /> * [[Dileesh Pothan]]<br /> * [[Dulquer Salmaan]]<br /> * [[Fahadh Faasil]]<br /> * [[Farhaan Faasil]]<br /> * [[Grace Antony]]<br /> * [[Honey Rose]]<br /> * [[Jacob Gregory]]<br /> * [[Jinu Joseph]]<br /> * [[Johny Antony]]<br /> * [[Joju George]]<br /> * [[Kalabhavan Shajohn]]<br /> * [[Kalidas Jayaram]]<br /> * [[Kalyani Priyadarshan]]<br /> * [[Madonna Sebastian]]<br /> * [[Mamitha Baiju]]<br /> * [[Manikandan R. Achari]]<br /> * [[Manju Pillai]]<br /> * [[Mathew Thomas]]<br /> * [[Murali Gopy]]<br /> * [[Muthumani]]<br /> * [[Mythili]]<br /> * [[Naslen K. Gafoor]]<br /> * [[Nazriya Nazim]]<br /> * [[Neeraj Madhav]]<br /> * [[Nikhila Vimal]]<br /> * [[Nimisha Sajayan]]<br /> * [[Nithya Menen]]<br /> * [[Nivin Pauly]]<br /> * [[Nyla Usha]]<br /> * [[Parvathy Thiruvothu]]<br /> * [[Pranav Mohanlal]]<br /> * [[Rajisha Vijayan]]<br /> * [[Remya Nambeesan]]<br /> * [[Renji Panicker]]<br /> * [[Rima Kallingal]]<br /> * [[Roshan Mathew]]<br /> * [[Sai Pallavi]]<br /> * [[Sajitha Madathil]]<br /> * [[Sandeep Pradeep]]<br /> * [[Sangeeth Prathap]]<br /> * [[Samyuktha Menon]]<br /> * [[Sasi Kalinga]]<br /> * [[Shane Nigam]]<br /> * [[Sharaf U Dheen]]<br /> * [[Shine Tom Chacko]]<br /> * [[Shwetha Menon]]<br /> * [[Soubin Shahir]]<br /> * [[Sreenath Bhasi]]<br /> * [[Srindaa]]<br /> * [[Sudev Nair]]<br /> * [[Sunil Sukhada]]<br /> * [[Sunny Wayne]]<br /> * [[Swathi Reddy]]<br /> * [[Tovino Thomas]]<br /> * [[Unnimaya Prasad]]<br /> * [[Unni Mukundan]]<br /> * [[Vijay Babu (actor, born 1976)|Vijay Babu]]<br /> * [[Vinayakan]]<br /> * [[Vinay Forrt]]<br /> * [[Vineeth Sreenivasan]]<br /> {{Colend}}<br /> <br /> Actors like [[Mohanlal]], [[Mammooty]], [[Thilakan]], [[Sukumari]], [[KPAC Lalitha]], [[Nedumudi Venu]], [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]], [[Jayasurya]], [[Kunchacko Boban]], [[Manju Warrier]], [[Indrajith Sukumaran]], [[Urvashi (actress) | Urvashi]], [[Biju Menon]], [[Sreenivasan]], [[Siddique (actor)|Siddique]], [[Ashokan (actor)|Ashokan]], [[Indrans]], [[Pratap Pothen]], [[Suraj Venjarammood]], [[Harisree Asokan]], [[Jagadish]], [[Vijayaraghavan]], [[Kalpana (Malayalam actress)|Kalpana]], [[Kunchan (actor)|Kunchan]], [[Lal (actor)|Lal]], [[Saiju Kurup]], [[Jaffar Idukki]], [[Baburaj (actor)|Baburaj]], [[Lena (actress)|Lena]], and [[Kottayam Nazeer]], who began their career before the new wave, were also noted for their performances in the new generation films.<br /> <br /> === Directors ===<br /> {{colbegin}}<br /> * [[Aashiq Abu]] <br /> * [[Abrid Shine]]<br /> * [[Alphonse Puthren]] <br /> * [[Althaf Salim]]<br /> * [[Amal Neerad]]<br /> * [[Anjali Menon]] <br /> * [[Anwar Rasheed]] <br /> * [[Arun Kumar Aravind]]<br /> * [[Ashraf Hamza]]<br /> * [[Basil Joseph]]<br /> * [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]]<br /> * [[Dijo Jose Antony]]<br /> * [[Dileesh Nair]]<br /> * [[Dileesh Pothan]]<br /> * [[Don Palathara]]<br /> * [[Geetu Mohandas]]<br /> * [[Girish A. D.]]<br /> * [[Jeethu Joseph]]<br /> * [[Jenuse Mohamed]]<br /> * [[Jeo Baby]]<br /> * [[Jithu Madhavan]]<br /> * [[Johnpaul George]]<br /> * [[Joy Mathew]]<br /> * [[Khalid Rahman]]<br /> * [[Lal Jr.]]<br /> * [[Lijin Jose]] <br /> * [[Lijo Jose Pellissery]]<br /> * [[Madhu C Narayanan|Madhu C. Narayanan]]<br /> * [[Madhupal]]<br /> * [[Mahesh Narayanan]]<br /> * Manu Ashokan<br /> * [[Martin Prakkat]]<br /> * [[Midhun Manuel Thomas]]<br /> * [[Muhammad Musthafa]]<br /> * [[Muhsin Parari]]<br /> * [[Rahul Sadasivan]]<br /> * [[Rajeev Ravi]]<br /> * [[Rajesh Pillai]]<br /> * [[Ratheesh Balakrishnan Poduval]]<br /> * Rohith V. S<br /> * [[Rojin Thomas]]<br /> * Roopesh Peethambaran<br /> * [[Sameer Thahir]]<br /> * [[Senna Hegde]]<br /> * [[Sidharth Bharathan]]<br /> * [[Shyju Khalid]]<br /> * [[Soubin Shahir]]<br /> * [[Tharun Moorthy]]<br /> * [[Tinu Pappachan]]<br /> * [[V. K. Prakash]]<br /> * [[Venu (cinematographer)|Venu]] <br /> * [[Vinay Govind]]<br /> * [[Vineeth Sreenivasan]]<br /> * [[Zakariya Mohammed]]<br /> {{colend}}<br /> <br /> Screenwriters like [[Syam Pushkaran]], [[Dileesh Nair]], [[Bobby–Sanjay]], [[Unni R.]], [[Santhosh Echikkanam]], [[Anjali Menon]], [[PS Rafeeque]], [[P. F. Mathews]], [[S. Hareesh]], [[Murali Gopy]], Gopan Chidambaram, [[P. Balachandran]], Shahi Kabir, [[Muhsin Parari]]; Cinematographers such as [[Shyju Khalid]], [[Sameer Thahir]], [[Madhu Neelakandan]], [[Abinandhan Ramanujam]], [[Jomon T. John]], [[Renadive]], Little Swayamp, Anend C. Chandran, [[Pappu (cinematographer)|Pappu]], [[Shehnad Jalal]], Vinod illampally; Musical Artists [[Bijibal]], [[Rex Vijayan]], [[Jakes Bejoy]], [[Prashant Pillai]], [[Sushin Shyam]], [[Gopi Sundar]], [[Rahul Raj]], [[Shaan Rahman]], [[Rajesh Murugesan]], [[Shahabaz Aman]], [[Vishnu Vijay]], Justin Varghese; Editors like [[Vivek Harshan]], [[B. Ajithkumar]], Saiju Sreedharan, [[Mahesh Narayanan]], Praveen Prabhakar, [[Manoj (film editor)|Manoj]], Noufal Abdullah, Deepu Joseph etc. were also made significant contributions to New Wave films.<br /> <br /> == Films widely regarded as new generation films ==<br /> The following are '''some of the films''' widely considered as new generation Malayalam films:<br /> <br /> {{colbegin}}<br /> * ''[[100 Days of Love]]''<br /> * ''[[1 by Two]]''<br /> * ''[[1956, Central Travancore]]''<br /> * ''[[1983 (film)|1983]]''<br /> * ''[[22 Female Kottayam]]''<br /> * ''[[5 Sundarikal]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[7th Day (film)|''7th Day'']]<br /> * ''[[Alappuzha Gymkhana]]''<br /> * ''[[Aanum Pennum]]''<br /> * ''[[Aarkkariyam]]''<br /> * ''[[Aavesham (2024 film)|Aavesham]]''<br /> * ''[[Action Hero Biju]]'' <br /> * ''[[Ajagajantharam]]''<br /> * ''[[Akam (film)|Akam]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;intoday1&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Amen (2013 film)|Amen]]''&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;<br /> * ''[[Anarkali (2015 film)|Anarkali]]'' <br /> * ''[[Android Kunjappan Version 5.25]]''<br /> * ''[[Annayum Rasoolum]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot; /&gt;<br /> * ''[[Anugraheethan Antony]]''<br /> * ''[[Anuraga Karikkin Vellam]]''<br /> * ''[[Apothecary (film)|Apothecary]]''<br /> * ''[[Ariyippu]]''<br /> * ''[[ARM (film)|ARM]]''<br /> * ''[[Aattam]]''<br /> * ''[[Ayalum Njanum Thammil]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Ayyappanum Koshiyum]]''<br /> * ''[[Bachelor Party (2012 film)|Bachelor Party]]''<br /> * ''[[Bangalore Days]]''<br /> * ''[[Beautiful (2011 film)|Beautiful]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Vijay George |date=12 April 2012 |title=Arts / Cinema : Battle of the genres |work=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article3306859.ece |access-date=2013-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''[[Bheemante Vazhi]]''<br /> * ''[[Bheeshma Parvam]]''<br /> * ''[[Bhoothakaalam]]''<br /> * ''[[Big B (film)|Big B]]''<br /> * ''[[Bougainvillea (film)|Bougainvillea]]''<br /> * ''[[Bramayugam]]''<br /> * ''[[C U Soon]]''<br /> * ''[[Chappa Kurishu]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu2&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Charlie (2015 Malayalam film)|Charlie]]''<br /> * ''[[Chirakodinja Kinavukal]]''<br /> * ''[[Churuli]]''<br /> * ''[[City of God (2011 film)|City of God]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/business-of-bollywood/malayalam-movies-non-linear-narratives-are-making-the-box-office-ring-louder/articleshow/8478136.cms | work=The Times of India | first1=Manoj | last1=Nair | title=Malayalam movies: Non-linear narratives are making the box-office ring louder – The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''[[Da Thadiya]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;intoday1&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Dear Friend (2022 film)|Dear Friend]]''<br /> * ''[[Double Barrel (2015 film)|Double Barrel]]''<br /> * '' [[Drishyam]]'' (2013) <br /> * ''[[Ee Adutha Kaalathu]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;intoday1&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Ee.Ma.Yau.]]''<br /> * ''[[Ezra (2017 film)|Ezra]]''<br /> * ''[[Family (2023 film)|Family]]''<br /> * ''[[Falimy]]''<br /> * ''[[Friday (2012 film)|Friday]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Godha (film)|Godha]]''<br /> * [[Guppy (film)|''Guppy'']]<br /> * ''[[Halal Love Story]]''<br /> * ''[[Helen (2019 film)|Helen]]''<br /> * ''[[Honey Bee (2013 film)|Honey Bee]]'' <br /> * ''[[Hotel California (2013 film)|Hotel California]]''&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;<br /> * ''[[How Old Are You? (film) | How Old Are You?]]''<br /> * ''[[Hridayam (film)|Hridayam]]'' <br /> * ''[[Iblis (film)|Iblis]]''<br /> * ''[[Idukki Gold (film)|Idukki Gold]]''<br /> * ''[[Iyobinte Pusthakam]]''<br /> * ''[[Jallikattu (2019 film)|Jallikattu]]''<br /> * ''[[Jan.E.Man]]''<br /> * ''[[Jana Gana Mana (2022 film)|Jana Gana Mana]]''<br /> * ''[[Jo and Jo]]''<br /> * ''[[John Luther (film)|John Luther]]''<br /> * ''[[Joji (film)|Joji]]''<br /> * ''[[Joseph (2018 film)|Joseph]]''<br /> * ''[[Kala (2021 film)|Kala]]''<br /> * ''[[Kammatti Paadam]]''<br /> * ''[[Kanakam Kaamini Kalaham]]''<br /> * ''[[Kappela]]''<br /> * ''[[Kili Poyi]]''&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;<br /> * ''[[Kumbalangi Nights]]''<br /> * ''[[Kunjiramayanam]]''<br /> * ''[[Kuttavum Shikshayum (2021 film)|Kuttavum Shikshayum]]''<br /> * ''[[Lokah Chapter 1: Chandra]] (2025)''&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt;<br /> * ''[[Lukka Chuppi]]''<br /> * ''[[Mahaveeryar]]''<br /> * ''[[Maheshinte Prathikaaram]]''<br /> * ''[[Malaikottai Vaaliban]]''<br /> * ''[[Malayankunju]]''<br /> * ''[[Malik (film)|Malik]]''<br /> * ''[[Manjummel Boys]]''<br /> * ''[[Mayanadi]]''<br /> * [[Mili (2015 film)|''Mili'']]<br /> * ''[[Minnal Murali]]''<br /> * ''[[Moothon]]''<br /> * ''[[Mukundan Unni Associates]]''<br /> * ''[[Mumbai Police (film)|Mumbai Police]]''<br /> * ''[[Munnariyippu]]''<br /> * ''[[Naaradan]]''<br /> * ''[[Nanpakal Nerathu Mayakkam]]''<br /> * ''[[Nayattu (2021 film)|Nayattu]]''<br /> * ''[[Nee Ko Njaa Cha]]''&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;<br /> * ''[[Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-neelakasham-pachakkadal-chuvanna-bhoomi-is-impressive/20130812.htm Review: Neelakasham Pachakkadal Chuvanna Bhoomi is impressive – Rediff.com Movies&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''[[Neram]]''<br /> * ''[[Nidra (2012 film)|Nidra]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;intoday1&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Njan Steve Lopez]]''<br /> * ''[[Nna Thaan Case Kodu]]''<br /> * ''[[North 24 Kaatham]]''<br /> * ''[[Ohm Shanthi Oshaana]]''<br /> * ''[[Operation Java]]''<br /> * ''[[Oru Vadakkan Selfie]]''<br /> * ''[[Pada (film)|Pada]]''<br /> * ''[[Palthu Janwar]]''<br /> * ''[[Parava (film)|Parava]]''<br /> * ''[[Philips and the Monkey Pen]]''<br /> * ''[[Ponman]]''<br /> * ''[[Premalu]]''<br /> * ''[[Premam]]''<br /> * ''[[Puzhu]]''<br /> * ''[[Rani Padmini (film)|Rani Padmini]]''<br /> * ''[[Rifle Club (film)|Rifle Club]]''<br /> * ''[[Romancham]]''<br /> * ''[[Salt N' Pepper]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu2&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Santhoshathinte Onnam Rahasyam]]''<br /> * ''[[Savam]]''<br /> * ''[[Second Show]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Sookshmadarshini]]''<br /> * ''[[Sudani From Nigeria]]''<br /> * ''[[Sulaikha Manzil]]''<br /> * ''[[Super Sharanya]]''<br /> * ''[[Swathanthryam Ardharathriyil]]''<br /> * [[Take Off (2017 film)|''Take Off'']]<br /> * ''[[Tamaar Padaar]]''<br /> * ''[[Thallumaala]]''<br /> * ''[[Thamaasha]]''<br /> * ''[[Thankam (film)|Thankam]]''<br /> * ''[[Thanneer Mathan Dinangal]]''<br /> * ''[[Thattathin Marayathu]]''&lt;ref name=autogenerated3 /&gt;<br /> * ''[[Thinkalazhcha Nishchayam]]''<br /> * ''[[The Great Indian Kitchen]]''<br /> * ''[[Theevram]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum]]''<br /> * ''[[Trance (2020 film)|Trance]]''<br /> * ''[[Traffic (2011 film)|Traffic]]''<br /> * ''[[Trivandrum Lodge]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Meena T. Pillai |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/the-daughters-of-pk-rosy/article4484922.ece |title=The daughters of P.K. Rosy |work=The Hindu |date=7 March 2013 |access-date=2013-03-24 |location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''[[Unda (film)|Unda]]''<br /> * ''[[Ustad Hotel]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''[[Ullozhukku]]''<br /> * ''[[Uyare]]''<br /> * ''[[Valiyaperunnal]]''<br /> * ''[[Varathan]]''<br /> * ''[[Vedivazhipadu]]''<br /> * ''[[Vettah]]''<br /> * ''[[Virus (2019 film)|Virus]]''<br /> {{colend}}<br /> <br /> == General response and criticisms ==<br /> As per critics, the new wave of activity in Malayalam cinema is reminiscent of the 1980s, regarded as the golden age of Malayalam cinema, when mainstream films bridged the gap between arthouse ([[Parallel Cinema]]) and commercial movies, led by a team of talented writers and directors.&lt;ref name=&quot;khaleejtimes1&quot; /&gt; In the 1980s, Malayalam films witnessed some positive changes through directors like [[K. G. George]],&lt;ref name = Navamalayali1&gt;https://navamalayali.com/2017/01/20/kgg-ubuntu/&lt;/ref&gt; [[Padmarajan]] and [[Bharathan]], who made path-breaking films that led the &quot;Middle Cinema&quot; movement in Malayalam. These films too broke the norms which were considered the prerequisite for a commercial entertainer, and traversed a new path between popular and parallel cinema.&lt;ref name=&quot;ibnlive1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Navamalayali1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Rather unlike the earlier Parallel Cinema and Middle Cinema in Malayalam, where regionally rooted stories tended to be explored through universally translatable psychological, social and often political subtexts by using more original, [[auteur]]-like cinematic idioms,&lt;ref name=&quot;Navamalayali1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/specials/renaissance-of-malayalam-films-in-the-1970s-2cd28c4f&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/indian-parallel-cinema-essential-directors&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/items/de1ef406-7f9a-475b-9ef3-85ba0a77435d&lt;/ref&gt; there is a general consensus that the New-Gen movies draw much inspiration from other film industries. They depict lives of people living in 21st century Kerala through a very realistic lens, it's often said that most of its success is due to the freshness these narratives possess in comparison to traditional Malayalam movies. {{Citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for the whole sentence|date=July 2020}}. New-Gen Malayalam movies tend to feature more nuclear families and urban lifestyle, rather than the depiction of traditional joint families from villages. This and the adult themes present in many movies has gained the New-Gen movies the criticism that they're primarily targeted towards young people.<br /> <br /> The new wave films are criticized for explicit language and provocative themes, often &quot;under the guise of bold or modern&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot; /&gt; Malayalam actor Jayaram has talked about his disinterest towards the new generation films publicly, he has heard to be saying the new wave films lacks its appeal towards a family environment as the inappropriateness of mannerisms in certain films, beyond a PG-13 is very awkward to someone who expects to watch a family film such as most of the conventional Malayalam movies were, which did not need a specific rating.{{Citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for the whole sentence|date=March 2019}}<br /> <br /> The New generation received criticism from some conventional film-makers. In the beginning, they accused that plagiarized versions of foreign films are being presented under the guise of New Wave experiments.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu1&quot;/&gt; While admirers of the New Wave of Malayalam films call it the &quot;Jasmine revolution&quot;, critics refer it as the &quot;multiplex revolution&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;intoday1&quot;/&gt; &quot;Some films that are fresh in thought and execution have clicked at the box office,&quot; says veteran director [[Sibi Malayil]]. &quot;But I am against referring to them as New Wave Cinema. Changes were always there in Malayalam films. But most of these so-called new-generation movies revolve around the themes that deal with life in a metro city. These films are getting a good response in tier-I cities only&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ibnlive1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Film genres}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Malayalam cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam-language films]]<br /> [[Category:New Wave in cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Movements in cinema]]<br /> [[Category:History of cinema in India]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Cracroft_Wilson&diff=506443 2026-04-19T19:37:42Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Started Basic Biography From Scratch!</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|New Zealand politician}}<br /> {{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Sir John Cracroft Wilson<br /> | image = John Cracroft Wilson, 1878.jpg<br /> | alt = John Cracroft Wilson sitting on a chair, visible from above the lower leg, wearing medals pinned to his jacket, with a full white beard.<br /> | parliament = New Zealand<br /> | predecessor = [[Henry Sewell]]<br /> | successor = [[James FitzGerald (New Zealand politician)|James FitzGerald]]<br /> | parliament2 = New Zealand<br /> | predecessor2 = new constituency<br /> | successor2 = [[John Karslake Karslake]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;d=NENZC18710218.2.14 |title=The New Parliament|volume=XXX |issue=41 |date=18 February 1871|work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle|page=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | birth_date = 21 May 1808<br /> | birth_place = Onamore, India<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|1881|3|2|1808|5|21|df=yes}}<br /> | death_place = [[Cashmere, New Zealand]]<br /> | spouse = {{plainlist|<br /> * Elizabeth (''{{nee}}'' Wall)<br /> * Jane Torie (''{{nee}}'' Greig)}}<br /> | relations = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Price's Candles|William Wilson]] (uncle)<br /> * [[Alexander Cracroft Wilson]] (son)<br /> * [[Walter Wilson (cricketer)|Walter Cracroft Wilson]] (son)<br /> * [[Logan Campbell (politician)|Logan Campbell]] (son-in-law)<br /> * [[Mary Grigg]] (granddaughter)}}<br /> | children = 8 (Laura, William, Emma, Frederick, Constance, Alexander, Laura, and Walter) from first marriage<br /> | occupation = {{flatlist|<br /> * civil servant<br /> * farmer<br /> * politician}}<br /> | honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCSI|CB}}<br /> | constituency_MP = [[Christchurch (New Zealand electorate)|City of Christchurch]]<br /> | term_start = [[1860–1861 New Zealand general election|1861]]<br /> | term_end = 1866<br /> | constituency_MP2 = [[Coleridge (New Zealand electorate)|Coleridge]]<br /> | term_start2 = [[1866 New Zealand general election|1866]]<br /> | term_end2 = 1870<br /> | constituency_MP3 = [[Heathcote (New Zealand electorate)|Heathcote]]<br /> | parliament3 = New Zealand<br /> | term_start3 = 1872<br /> | term_end3 = 1875<br /> | predecessor3 = [[John Hall (New Zealand politician)|John Hall]]<br /> | successor3 = [[James Temple Fisher]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Sir John Cracroft Wilson''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCSI|CB}} (21 May 1808 – 2 March 1881), also known as '''[[Nabob]] Wilson''', was a British-educated civil servant in India, farmer and politician in New Zealand.<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> John Cracroft Wilson was born in Onamore, India, the son of Alexander Wilson {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS}}, a judge in the [[Madras]] Civil Service and a noted botanist, and Elizabeth Clementina Wilson ({{Nee}} Cracroft). His mother was from a long established family—the Cracrofts of [[Hackthorn]] Hall in [[Lincolnshire]]. Her family name was given to him as a second Christian name, a custom that has been followed by the family ever since; they are thus known as the Cracroft Wilsons.{{sfn|Roberts|1991|p=9}}<br /> <br /> He was educated at [[Haileybury College]] and [[Brasenose College, Oxford]]. He returned to India in 1828 and entered the Bengal Civil Service as a cadet, advancing to become a [[magistrate]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Teara&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url= http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/wilson-sir-john-cracroft-kcsi-cb/1 |title=Wilson, Sir John Cracroft, K.C.S.I., C.B. |last=McLintock |first=A. H. |orig-year=1966 |publisher=An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand | date=23 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NZETC&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand |publisher=The Cyclopedia Company Limited |location=Christchurch |year=1903|chapter=Sir John Cracroft Wilson. C.B., K.C.S.I |url= https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc03Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d6-d13.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Advancing to the rank of assistant commissioner to William Sleeman, he was assigned to the Doab region in 1832 where he investigated men who were accused of [[thuggee]].<br /> <br /> He married Elizabeth (née Wall), probably on 4 November 1828 at [[Westminster]], or [[Brixton (hundred)|Brixton]], Surrey. His wife died in 1843 in [[Moradabad]] after giving birth to their eighth child.&lt;ref name=&quot;NZETC&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Chch library&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/heritage/people/c/cracroftwilsonalexander/ |title=Alexander Cracroft Wilson, 1840–1911 |publisher=Christchurch City Libraries |access-date=2 March 2010 |location=Christchurch}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was married again, on 12 October 1844, to Jane Torie Greig in [[Bareilly]] near Moradabad. There were no children from this second marriage.&lt;ref name=&quot;DNZB&quot;&gt;{{DNZB|last=Kristiansen|first=Tessa|id=1W31|title=Wilson, John Cracroft – Biography|accessdate=10 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Australia and New Zealand==<br /> In 1853 his health broke down and he was ordered to convalesce in a cooler climate. He wanted to find a country suitable for the retirement of employees of the East India Company. Accordingly, he sailed to Australia on the ''Queen'' with his wife, daughter Emma, many servants, stock and exotic livestock. He did not like Australia, but met [[Alfred Cox (politician)|Alfred Cox]], who was buying sheep for his next venture in the [[Canterbury, New Zealand|Canterbury]] region of New Zealand. Wilson decided to also go to Canterbury, and, after purchasing sheep and cattle in Sydney, took them to [[Lyttelton, New Zealand|Lyttelton]] in the ''Akbar''.{{sfn|Roberts|1991|p=9}} After a disastrous journey where much of his stock died and 1,200 sheep had to be jettisoned, he arrived on 8 April 1854. His stock was transferred to the nearby Gollans Bay (the bay in [[Lyttelton Harbour]] beneath Evans Pass{{sfn|Taylor|2001|p=57}}), where he lost more stock to [[Tutu (plant)|tutu]] poisoning and cold southerly winds.{{sfn|Roberts|1991|p=9}} His party made its way over the Port Hills via the [[Bridle Path (New Zealand)|Bridle Path]].{{sfn|Roberts|1991|p=9}} He took up {{convert|108|ha|sqkm}} of land on the other side of the Port Hills and named the farm Cashmere (now a [[Cashmere, New Zealand|suburb of Christchurch]]) after [[Kashmir]] in India.{{sfn|Roberts|1991|p=10}} He leased three more runs further away from Christchurch which he named Broadlands, High Peaks, and Cracroft. The run at Cracroft, near [[Hinds, New Zealand|Hinds]], was at {{convert|20392|ha|sqkm}} the second largest in Canterbury. At his Cashmere station, he built a house with 11 rooms and several farm buildings. Wilson left Lyttelton on 19 December 1844 on the ''Waterwitch'' for India, and the following year, his eldest son arrived to take over the management of the properties.{{sfn|Roberts|1991|pp=9–10}}&lt;ref name=DNZB /&gt;<br /> <br /> His wife and daughter followed him later, and did not arrive in [[Moradabad]] before 1857. His daughter Emma met [[John Logan Campbell]] on the journey; they married on 25 February 1858 at [[Meerut]], NWP India; they lived in Europe then in Auckland, New Zealand.&lt;ref name=DNZB /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Service in India==<br /> Wilson arrived in India in May 1855. During the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]], he secured special powers from the Lieutenant-Governor and acted to prevent the spread of disaffection. His intervention was so effective that, after the Mutiny, [[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Lord Canning]], the Viceroy, recommended him for a distinction<br /> <br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;because he has the enviable distinction of having, by his obstinate courage and perseverance, saved more Christian lives than any man in India … at the repeatedly imminent peril of his own life.<br /> &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> <br /> In May 1860, Queen Victoria appointed him a [[Order of the Bath|Companion of the Order of the Bath]] (CB)&lt;ref name=&quot;1860 Gazette&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/22387/pages/1916|title=The London Gazette|date=18 May 1860}}&lt;/ref&gt; and, in 1872 Cracroft Wilson was offered, and accepted, the rank of Knight Commander (KCSI) of the [[Order of the Star of India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{London Gazette<br /> |issue = 23863 <br /> |date = 31 May 1872<br /> |page=2575<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Later life in New Zealand==<br /> {{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}<br /> {{NZ parlbox<br /> |electorate=[[Christchurch (New Zealand electorate)|Christchurch]]<br /> |party=Independent politician<br /> |start=[[1860–1861 New Zealand general election|1861]]&lt;!-- election held on 31 January 1861 --&gt;<br /> |end=1866<br /> |term=3rd<br /> }}<br /> {{NZ parlbox<br /> |electorate=[[Coleridge (New Zealand electorate)|Coleridge]]<br /> |party=Independent politician<br /> |start=[[1866 New Zealand general election|1866]]<br /> |end=1870<br /> |term=4th<br /> }}<br /> {{NZ parlbox break}}<br /> {{NZ parlbox<br /> |electorate=[[Heathcote (New Zealand electorate)|Heathcote]]<br /> |party=Independent politician<br /> |start=[[1872 Heathcote by-election|1872]]<br /> |end=1875<br /> |term=5th<br /> }}<br /> {{End}}<br /> After he returned to New Zealand in 1859 Cracroft Wilson was elected to the [[New Zealand House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] for the electorates of [[Christchurch (New Zealand electorate)|City of Christchurch]] (1861–1866), [[Coleridge (New Zealand electorate)|Coleridge]] (1866–1870), and [[Heathcote (New Zealand electorate)|Heathcote]] (1872–1875).&lt;ref name=&quot;DNZB&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> At the end of the 1866–1870 term, Cracroft Wilson retired from the Coleridge electorate due to an 'unfortunate accident' that he had suffered.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;d=TS18710110.2.5 |title=Local and General|date=10 January 1871|issue=818|work=The Star|page= 2}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 30 July 1872, he was elected unopposed in a [[1872 Heathcote by-election|by-election]] to represent Heathcote following the resignation by [[John Hall (New Zealand politician)|John Hall]], who had accepted a position in the [[New Zealand Legislative Council|Legislative Council]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1872 by-election&quot;&gt;{{cite news| url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;d=TS18720731.2.8 | title=Heathcote Election| date=31 July 1872|issue=1381| work=The Star| page=2| access-date=3 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the [[1875–1876 New Zealand general election|1875–1876 general election]], held on 4 January 1876 in the Heathcote electorate, Cracroft Wilson was defeated by [[James Temple Fisher]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;d=TS18760105.2.10 |title=General Elections Heathcote Polling|date=5 January 1876|issue=2429|work=The Star|page=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;d=TS18760106.2.8 |title=Heathcote Election|date=6 January 1876|issue=2430 |work=The Star|page=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He was for some years Chairman of the Public Petitions Committee. He was a forceful and, at times, provocative debater. During the 1860s, when [[Māori people|Māori]] affairs were frequently before the House, Cracroft Wilson drew freely on his Indian experiences to reinforce his arguments. He strongly urged the use of [[Gurkha]] troops as the most effective means of bringing the war to a speedy and successful conclusion.<br /> <br /> He represented [[Ashburton, New Zealand|Ashburton]] on the [[Canterbury Province|Canterbury Provincial Council]] from May 1862 to May 1866 and Heathcote from March to July 1871, and again from April 1874 to abolition of the Provinces in October 1876.{{sfn|Scholefield |1950|p=197}} He was on the Canterbury Executive Council from 15 April 1875 until its abolition, and during its last session (April to June 1875), he was its president.&lt;ref name=DNZB /&gt;{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|pp=189, 191}} In addition he served on numerous local bodies and was a keen member of the Canterbury Acclimatisation Society. He was an early member of the Canterbury Jockey Club and helped Cass to select the site of the racecourse. He commanded the Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry, was a patron of opera and drama, a governor of [[University of Canterbury|Canterbury College]], and a diocesan synodsman. As a farmer, he imported pedigree sheep, principally [[Lincoln (sheep)|Lincoln]]s, and founded a stud flock.<br /> <br /> Cracroft Wilson died at Cashmere, Christchurch, on 2 March 1881.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;d=TS18810303.2.5 |title=Deaths|date=3 March 1881|issue=4015|work=The Star|page=2|location=Christchurch}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was survived by his wife and four of his children (Frederick, [[Alexander Cracroft Wilson|Alexander]], Emma and Constance).&lt;ref name=&quot;Obituary&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;d=TS18810304.2.23 |title=Obituary |date=4 March 1881|issue=4016 |work=The Star|page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alexander and his younger brother [[Walter Wilson (cricketer)|Walter]] both played [[first-class cricket]] in New Zealand for [[Canterbury cricket team|Canterbury]]. Walter drowned in 1865 at the age of 22.&lt;ref name=mc&gt;McCarron A (2010) ''New Zealand Cricketers 1863/64–2010'', pp. 140–141. Cardiff: [[The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians]]. {{isbn|978 1 905138 98 2}} ([https://archive.acscricket.com/cricketers_series/new_zealand_cricketers_1863-64_2010/index.html Available online] at the [[Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians]]. Retrieved 5 June 2023.)&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> During World War II, the military commandeered the Cracroft Wilson estate, founded by Cracroft Wilson in 1854, for their Southern Group headquarters, and secret work on the [[Cracroft Caverns]] underneath the house began in 1942.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.archives.govt.nz/exhibitions/currentexhibitions/chch/pc-cracroft.php |title=Cracroft Caverns |publisher=Archives New Zealand |access-date=2 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524170707/http://www.archives.govt.nz/exhibitions/currentexhibitions/chch/pc-cracroft.php |archive-date=24 May 2010 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> *{{cite book<br /> |ref = {{sfnref|Roberts|1991}}<br /> |last1 = Roberts<br /> |first1 = Betty<br /> |last2 = Roberts<br /> |first2 = Norman<br /> |title = Old Stone House, 1870–1990 and the Cracroft Community Centre of Christchurch, 1972–1990<br /> |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h4-CAAAACAAJ<br /> |year=1991<br /> |publisher = Te Waihora Press<br /> |location = [[Lincoln, New Zealand]]<br /> |isbn = 0-473-01141-7<br /> }}<br /> *{{cite book<br /> |author-link = Guy Scholefield<br /> |last = Scholefield<br /> |first = Guy<br /> |title = New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949<br /> |edition = 3rd<br /> |orig-year = First ed. published 1913<br /> |year = 1950<br /> |publisher = Govt. Printer<br /> |location = Wellington<br /> }}<br /> *{{cite book<br /> |last = Taylor<br /> |first = William Anderson<br /> |title = Lore and history of the South Island Maori<br /> |year = 2001 |publisher=Kiwi Publishers<br /> |location = [[Christchurch]]<br /> |url = http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-TayLore-t1-body1-d6.html<br /> |access-date = 22 June 2013<br /> |chapter = Port Cooper or Whangaraupo (Bay of the Raupo Reeds)<br /> }}<br /> *{{cite web |last=Christchurch City Libraries <br /> |title=The Thug Hunter of Cashmere<br /> |url=https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/blogs/post/the-thug-hunter-of-cashmere/<br /> |year=2016<br /> |website =[[Christchurch City Libraries]]<br /> |place=Christchurch<br /> |access-date=2017-12-08 <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{s-start}}<br /> {{s-par|nz}}<br /> {{S-bef | before = [[Henry Sewell]]}}<br /> {{S-ttl | title = [[Christchurch (New Zealand electorate)|Member of Parliament for Christchurch]]|years=1861–1866}}<br /> {{S-aft | after = [[James FitzGerald (New Zealand politician)|James FitzGerald]]}}<br /> {{s-new|constituency}}<br /> {{s-ttl|title=[[Coleridge (New Zealand electorate)|Member of Parliament for Coleridge]]|years=1866–1870}}<br /> {{s-aft|after=[[John Karslake Karslake]]}}<br /> {{s-bef | before = [[John Hall (New Zealand politician)|John Hall]]}}<br /> {{s-ttl | title=[[Heathcote (New Zealand electorate)|Member of Parliament for Heathcote]] | years = 1872–1876}}<br /> {{s-aft | after = [[James Temple Fisher|James Fisher]]}}<br /> {{end}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Cracroft Wilson, John}}<br /> [[Category:1808 births]]<br /> [[Category:1881 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives]]<br /> [[Category:Members of the Canterbury Provincial Council]]<br /> [[Category:Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford]]<br /> [[Category:People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College]]<br /> [[Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath]]<br /> [[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India]]<br /> [[Category:New Zealand MPs for Christchurch electorates]]<br /> [[Category:Members of Canterbury provincial executive councils]]<br /> [[Category:Unsuccessful candidates in the 1875–1876 New Zealand general election]]<br /> [[Category:British people of the Indian Rebellion of 1857]]<br /> [[Category:People from the Madras Presidency]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khed_Alandi_Assembly_constituency&diff=509686 2026-04-18T13:22:47Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Started Basic Page With Sources!</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Khed Alandi<br /> | constituency_no = 197<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | state = [[Maharashtra]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> | map_image = 197-Khed Alandi.svg<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Shirur Lok Sabha constituency|Shirur]]<br /> | district = [[Pune district|Pune]]<br /> | established = 1967<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | mla = Babaji Kale<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}<br /> | electors =376,929 <br /> }}<br /> '''Khed Alandi Assembly constituency''' is one of the 288 [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] (legislative assembly) [[List of constituencies of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|constituencies]] of [[Maharashtra]] state, western India. This constituency is located in [[Pune district]]. It is a segment of [[Shirur (Lok Sabha constituency)]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ECI-20081126&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geographical scope==<br /> The constituency comprises [[Khed taluka]] also known as [[Rajgurunagar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ECI-20081126&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |date=2008-11-26|publisher=Election Commission of India|pages=262|accessdate=2015-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Member&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Khed Alandi Vidhan Sabha Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/khed-alandi.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | S. M. Satkar<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> | Sahebrao Patil<br /> |-<br /> | [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Ram Kandge<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (U)|dab=yes}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Narayanrao Pawar<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian Congress (Socialist)|dab=yes}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[Dilip Mohite]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2014]]<br /> | [[Suresh Gore]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Shiv Sena}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<br /> | [[Dilip Mohite]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> | [[Babaji Kale]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Shiv Sena (UBT)]]<br /> |}<br /> ^by-election<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> ===Assembly Election 2024=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Babaji Kale]] |party=Shiv Sena (UBT) |votes = 150,152 |percentage = 58.26% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Dilip Mohite|Dilip Dattatray Mohite]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 98,409 |percentage = 38.19% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ravindra Rahul Randhave |party=Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi |votes = 2,940 |percentage = 1.14% |change={{increase}}0.33 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 1,692 |percentage = 0.66% |change={{decrease}}0.12 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sahebrao Narayan Jadhav |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,618 |percentage = 0.63% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 51,743 |percentage = 20.08% |change= {{increase}}4.90 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 259,402 |percentage = 68.82% |change= {{increase}}1.51 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 257,710}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 376,929|ref = |change= {{increase}}15.05 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Shiv Sena (UBT) |loser = Nationalist Congress Party |swing= {{increase}}14.04 }} <br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===Assembly Election 2019=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref name=&quot;election2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Dilip Mohite|Dilip Dattatray Mohite]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 96,866 |percentage = 44.22% |change={{increase}}8.79 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Suresh Gore|Suresh Namdeo Gore]] |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 63,624 |percentage = 29.05% |change={{decrease}}22.83 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Atul Mahadeo Deshmukh |party=Independent politician |votes = 53,874 |percentage = 24.60% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Hiraman Raghunath Kambale |party=Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi |votes = 1,770 |percentage = 0.81% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 1,707 |percentage = 0.78% |change={{increase}}0.22 }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 33,242 |percentage = 15.18% |change= {{decrease}}1.27 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 220,850 |percentage = 67.41% |change= {{decrease}}3.37 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 219,038}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 327,618|ref = |change= {{increase}}15.66 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Nationalist Congress Party |loser = Shiv Sena |swing= {{decrease}}7.66 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 2014=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref name=&quot;election2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2014/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Suresh Gore|Suresh Namdeo Gore]] |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 103,207 |percentage = 51.88% |change={{increase}}25.67 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Dilip Mohite|Dilip Dattatray Mohite]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 70,489 |percentage = 35.43% |change={{decrease}}3.18 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bute (Patil) Sharad Anandrao |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 16,554 |percentage = 8.32% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ajay Namdev Thigale |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 1,974 |percentage = 0.99% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Vandana Manikrao Satpute |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 1,765 |percentage = 0.89% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Genu Nana Waje |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,640 |percentage = 0.82% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 1,106 |percentage = 0.56% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 32,718 |percentage = 16.45% |change= {{increase}}4.04 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 200,193 |percentage = 70.68% |change= {{increase}}5.70 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 198,930}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 283,248|ref = |change= {{increase}}9.05 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Shiv Sena |loser = Nationalist Congress Party |swing= {{increase}}13.27 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 2009=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=Chief Eletoral Officer, [[Maharashtra]]|title=General Elections to State Legislative Assembly 2009|url=https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708005931/https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2024|format=pdf|access-date=14 January 2026|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Dilip Mohite|Dilip Dattatray Mohite]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 64,726 |percentage = 38.61% |change={{decrease}}13.90 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ashok Shripati Khandebharad |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 43,934 |percentage = 26.21% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Thakur Ramdas Namdev |party=Independent politician |votes = 40,528 |percentage = 24.18% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Javalekar Rajesh Vasantrao |party=Independent politician |votes = 15,170 |percentage = 9.05% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bhalerao Manohar Popat |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,734 |percentage = 1.03% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Swati Bhalchandra Nilegaonkar |party=Republican Party of India (A) |votes = 1,538 |percentage = 0.92% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 20,792 |percentage = 12.40% |change= {{increase}}2.60 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 167,680 |percentage = 64.55% |change= {{increase}}1.71 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 167,630}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 259,751|ref = |change= {{increase}}11.63 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Nationalist Congress Party |loser = Nationalist Congress Party |swing= {{decrease}}13.90 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 2004=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Dilip Mohite|Dilip Dattatray Mohite]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 76,769 |percentage = 52.51% |change={{increase}}10.63 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Narayanrao Baburao Pawar |party=Independent politician |votes = 62,439 |percentage = 42.71% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Supe Bhagawanta Devaka |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,303 |percentage = 1.58% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Pawar Shantaram Alias Appasaheb Kondiba |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,977 |percentage = 1.35% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Darandale Sanjay Eknath |party=Lok Janshakti Party |votes = 1,879 |percentage = 1.29% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 14,330 |percentage = 9.80% |change= {{increase}}6.45 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 146,224 |percentage = 62.84% |change= {{decrease}}0.20 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 146,191}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 232,681|ref = |change= {{increase}}28.16 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Nationalist Congress Party |loser = Nationalist Congress Party |swing= {{increase}}10.63 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1999=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117044316/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Narayanrao Baburao Pawar |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 47,925 |percentage = 41.88% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Dilip Mohite|Dilip Dattatray Mohite]] |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 44,091 |percentage = 38.53% |change={{increase}}31.68 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Adv. Gargote Shantaram Vishnu |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 18,090 |percentage = 15.81% |change={{decrease}}28.80 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gawali Asha Arun |party=Akhil Bharatiya Sena |votes = 4,324 |percentage = 3.78% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,834 |percentage = 3.35% |change= {{increase}}0.52 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 120,902 |percentage = 66.59% |change= {{decrease}}13.67 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 114,430}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 181,562|ref = |change= {{increase}}2.78 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Nationalist Congress Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}2.73 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1995=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121534/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Narayanrao Baburao Pawar |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 60,436 |percentage = 44.61% |change={{decrease}}11.61 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Babanrao Laxman Daware |party=Independent politician |votes = 56,597 |percentage = 41.78% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Uttam Babanrao Gogawale |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 9,286 |percentage = 6.85% |change={{decrease}}7.57 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Adv. Popatrao Shankarrao Tambe Patil |party=Janata Dal |votes = 3,852 |percentage = 2.84% |change={{decrease}}24.57 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ghumatkar Dnyaneshwar Gangaram |party=Independent politician |votes = 983 |percentage = 0.73% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,839 |percentage = 2.83% |change= {{decrease}}25.97 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 140,308 |percentage = 79.43% |change= {{increase}}16.07 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 135,472}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 176,644|ref = |change= {{increase}}5.50 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}11.61 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1990=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117080722/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Narayanrao Baburao Pawar |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 57,072 |percentage = 56.22% |change={{increase}}20.94 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Takalkar Pratap Genbhau |party=Janata Dal |votes = 27,830 |percentage = 27.42% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chavan Suresh Dhondiba |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 14,645 |percentage = 14.43% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Garud Nanasaheb Bhikoba |party=Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha |votes = 793 |percentage = 0.78% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 29,242 |percentage = 28.81% |change= {{increase}}3.36 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 103,522 |percentage = 61.83% |change= {{decrease}}0.01 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 101,508}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 167,440|ref = |change= {{increase}}26.47 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian Congress (Socialist) |swing= {{decrease}}4.51 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1985=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075119/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Narayanrao Baburao Pawar |party=Indian Congress (Socialist) |votes = 48,758 |percentage = 60.74% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ghumatkar Shantaram Nathuji |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 28,326 |percentage = 35.28% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Davare Baban Dharmaji |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,217 |percentage = 1.52% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bhalerao Namdeo Sagaji |party=Independent politician |votes = 905 |percentage = 1.13% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Tukaram Genu Shinde |party=Independent politician |votes = 633 |percentage = 0.79% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 20,432 |percentage = 25.45% |change= {{increase}}12.13 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 81,949 |percentage = 61.90% |change= {{increase}}26.60 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 80,279}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 132,397|ref = |change= {{increase}}6.75 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian Congress (Socialist) |loser = Indian National Congress (U) |swing= {{increase}}15.82 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1980=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Kandge Ram Janardan |party=Indian National Congress (U) |votes = 18,964 |percentage = 44.92% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sorate Rajaram Gajanan |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 13,340 |percentage = 31.60% |change={{increase}}27.44 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Namdeorao Krishnaji Baccje |party=Janata Party |votes = 4,871 |percentage = 11.54% |change={{decrease}}9.90 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Dadasaheb Pathak |party=Independent politician |votes = 4,223 |percentage = 10.00% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gotarne Baban Mahadeo |party=Independent politician |votes = 819 |percentage = 1.94% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 5,624 |percentage = 13.32% |change= {{decrease}}0.46 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 43,252 |percentage = 34.87% |change= {{decrease}}24.80 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 42,217}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 124,031|ref = |change= {{increase}}8.67 }} <br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress (U) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}9.71 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1978=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629182050/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-date=29 June 2017|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Kandge Ram Janardan |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 23,646 |percentage = 35.21% |change={{decrease}}18.14 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bachche Namdev Krishna |party=Janata Party |votes = 14,393 |percentage = 21.43% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shinde Dattatray Bhikoba |party=Independent politician |votes = 12,057 |percentage = 17.96% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Pawar Narayan Baburao |party=Independent politician |votes = 8,607 |percentage = 12.82% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bhosle Laxman Dharmaji |party=Independent politician |votes = 3,011 |percentage = 4.48% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mali Mahadev Baburao |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 2,793 |percentage = 4.16% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Daunkar Vitthalrao Keruji |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,641 |percentage = 3.93% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 9,253 |percentage = 13.78% |change= {{increase}}7.07 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 69,373 |percentage = 60.78% |change= {{decrease}}3.78 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 67,148}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 114,134|ref = |change= {{increase}}19.62 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}18.14 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1972=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Sahebrao B. Patil |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 31,874 |percentage = 53.35% |change={{decrease}}7.14 }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shivale Manikrao Udhavrao |party=Independent politician |votes = 27,866 |percentage = 46.65% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,008 |percentage = 6.71% |change= {{decrease}}38.02 }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 62,208 |percentage = 65.20% |change= {{increase}}3.31 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 59,740}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 95,415|ref = |change= {{increase}}12.28 }} <br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}7.14 }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> ===Assembly Election 1967=== <br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khed Alandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=S. M. Satikar |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 30,486 |percentage = 60.50% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=D. B. Alias Mama |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes = 7,946 |percentage = 15.77% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=D. R. Medge |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 5,821 |percentage = 11.55% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=V. R. Wafgaonkar |party=Sanghata Socialist Party |votes = 3,979 |percentage = 7.90% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=S. T. Ovhal |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,162 |percentage = 4.29% |change= ''New'' }} <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 22,540 |percentage = 44.73% |change= }} <br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 53,481 |percentage = 62.93% |change= }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 50,394}} <br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 84,980|ref = |change= }} <br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = |swing= }} <br /> {{Election box end}} <br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}<br /> {{coords|18.527|73.862|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Pune district]]<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Pune district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1967]]<br /> [[Category:1967 establishments in Maharashtra]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yadgir_Assembly_constituency&diff=545969 2026-04-14T03:38:44Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Made entry...</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Karnataka State, India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Yadgir<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 38<br /> | map_image = 38-Yadgir constituency.svg<br /> | state = [[Karnataka]]<br /> | district = [[Yadgir district|Yadgir]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Raichur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raichur]]<br /> | established = 1951<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | mla = [[Channareddy Patil Tunnur]]&lt;ref name=thehindu&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-05-14 |title=Three first-time MLAs enter Assembly from Yadgir and Raichur districts |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/karnataka-assembly/three-first-time-mlas-enter-assembly-from-yadgir-and-raichur-districts/article66850376.ece |access-date=2023-05-21 |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | preceded_by =[[Venkatreddy Mudnal]]<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:237435}}&lt;ref name=election2023&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/15163-karnataka-2023/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2023 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |website=eci.gov.in |access-date=24 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{update after|2028|7}}<br /> }}<br /> [[File:Yadgir Vidhana Sabha constituency Map.jpg|thumb|Yadgir Vidhana Sabha constituency map]]<br /> [[File:Yadagiri Assembly constituency.jpg|thumb|Yadgir Vidhana Sabha constituency map]]<br /> '''Yadgir Assembly constituency''' is one of the 224 [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Karnataka]] in India.&lt;ref name=electors2019&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PCELE2019/GE2019_VOTERS_COUNT.pdf |title=Karnataka Loksabha Elections - 2019 - Voters Count |website=ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in |access-date= 10 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It is part of [[Yadgir district]]. [[Channareddy Patil Tunnur]] is the current MLA of Yadgir Assembly constituency.<br /> <br /> ==Members of the Legislative Assembly==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#BB8ED0&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[1952 Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly election|1952]] || Jagannath Rao Chandriki || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | Ambadas<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFF58A&quot; | [[1957 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1957]] || Baswantaraya || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFF58A&quot; | [[1962 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1962]] || Bhoj Raj || {{Full party name with color|Lok Sewak Sangh}}<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFF58A&quot; | [[1967 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || V. R. Rachangouda || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFF58A&quot; | [[1972 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || Vishwanath Reddy<br /> |-<br /> | [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1978]] || Sharnapa Nagappa Kalburgi Sharnapa Nagappa Kalburgi || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1983]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Vishwanath Reddy || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1989]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Malakaraddy Lakshmareddy || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1994]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1999]] || Dr. A. B. Malaka Reddy<br /> |-<br /> | [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2004]] || Veer Basawanthreddy Mudnal || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2008]] || Dr. A. B. Malaka Reddy || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2013]] || Dr. Maalakareddy<br /> |-<br /> | [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2018]] || [[Venkatreddy Mudnal]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]] || [[Channareddy Patil Tunnur]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |}<br /> ==Election results==<br /> === Assembly Election 2023 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Channareddy Patil Tunnur]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 53,802 |percentage = 34.71% |change = {{increase}}0.55 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Venkatreddy Mudnal]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 50,129 |percentage = 32.34% |change = {{decrease}}10.74 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Hanamagouda Beerankal |party = Independent politician |votes = 36,838 |percentage = 23.77% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. A. B. Malaka Reddy |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 7,420 |percentage = 4.79% |change = {{decrease}}13.05 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 1,609 |percentage = 1.04% |change = {{decrease}}0.10 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,673 |percentage = 2.37% |change = {{decrease}}6.55 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 155,032 |percentage = 65.29% |change = {{increase}}3.93 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 155,002}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 237,435 |ref = |change = {{increase}}0.74 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}8.37 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2018 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Venkatreddy Mudnal]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 62,227 |percentage = 43.08% |change = {{increase}}40.32 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. A. B. Malaka Reddy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 49,346 |percentage = 34.16% |change = {{increase}}2.82 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = A. C. Kadloor |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 25,774 |percentage = 17.84% |change = {{decrease}}0.74 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 1,648 |percentage = 1.14% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Basavaraj Padukoti |party = All India Mahila Empowerment Party |votes = 1,074 |percentage = 0.74% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Irappa. M. Kasan |party = Bhartiya Republican Party (Insan) |votes = 1,068 |percentage = 0.74% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Saidappa |party = Bharatiya Prajagala Kalyana Paksha |votes = 993 |percentage = 0.69% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 12,881 |percentage = 8.92% |change = {{increase}}1.86 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 144,611 |percentage = 61.36% |change = {{decrease}}1.53 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 144,449}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 235,682 |ref = |change = {{increase}}23.69 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}11.74 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2013 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2013 : To the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |website=eci.nic.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=2014-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220034253/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Maalakareddy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 40,434 |percentage = 31.34% |change = {{decrease}}7.68 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Veer Basawanthreddy Mudnal |party = Karnataka Janata Paksha |votes = 31,330 |percentage = 24.28% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Abdul Nabi Kadloor |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 23,977 |percentage = 18.58% |change = {{increase}}0.67 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Moulali Anapur |party = Badavara Shramikara Raitara Congress |votes = 12,721 |percentage = 9.86% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Chandrashekar Gouda Magnoor |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 3,556 |percentage = 2.76% |change = {{decrease}}31.39 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Siddramappa |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,141 |percentage = 2.43% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Basannagouda Naikal |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,758 |percentage = 1.36% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ananth Reddy Kandalli |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,103 |percentage = 0.85% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Jalandhar Rao |party = Independent politician |votes = 932 |percentage = 0.72% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 9,104 |percentage = 7.06% |change = {{increase}}2.19 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 119,827 |percentage = 62.89% |change = {{increase}}8.57 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 129,030}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 190,545 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.09 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}7.68 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2008 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election Karnataka Legislative Assembly 2008 Election Statistics |url=https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |publisher=Government of Karnataka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201232433/https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |archive-date=1 February 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. A. B. Malaka Reddy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 36,348 |percentage = 39.02% |change = {{increase}}10.76 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Veerabaswanthreddy Mudnal |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 31,812 |percentage = 34.15% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Srinivas Reddy Chennur |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 16,687 |percentage = 17.91% |change = {{decrease}}5.45 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Riyaz Ahmed (Pyrish Tailor) |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,806 |percentage = 3.01% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Eshwar Chetan |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 2,708 |percentage = 2.91% |change = {{increase}}0.30 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sharanappa Sajjan |party = Lok Jan Shakti Party |votes = 1,449 |percentage = 1.56% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Amruthayya Basayya |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,350 |percentage = 1.45% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,536 |percentage = 4.87% |change = {{decrease}}7.66 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 93,164 |percentage = 54.32% |change = {{decrease}}1.33 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 93,160}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 171,518 |ref = |change = {{increase}}4.41 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Independent politician |swing = {{decrease}}1.77 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2004 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006204912/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Veer Basawanthreddy Mudnal |party = Independent politician |votes = 37,222 |percentage = 40.79% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. A. B. Malaka Reddy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 25,788 |percentage = 28.26% |change = {{decrease}}16.50 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kadlur. A. C |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 21,316 |percentage = 23.36% |change = {{increase}}11.64 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shoukath Ali |party = Kannada Nadu Party |votes = 2,521 |percentage = 2.76% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Devanand Koli |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 2,385 |percentage = 2.61% |change = {{increase}}1.21 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Malleshappa Ayevur |party = Janata Dal (United) |votes = 2,018 |percentage = 2.21% |change = {{decrease}}27.92 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 11,434 |percentage = 12.53% |change = {{decrease}}2.10 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 91,425 |percentage = 55.65% |change = {{increase}}0.12 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 91,250}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 164,279 |ref = |change = {{increase}}16.45 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Independent politician |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}3.97 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1999 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006053217/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. A. B. Malaka Reddy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 33,242 |percentage = 44.76% |change = {{increase}}6.02 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Veerabaswanthreddy Mudnal |party = Janata Dal (United) |votes = 22,380 |percentage = 30.13% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Moulali Anapur |party = Independent politician |votes = 8,903 |percentage = 11.99% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Siddanna |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 8,703 |percentage = 11.72% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Linganagouda |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,042 |percentage = 1.40% |change = {{decrease}}9.97 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,862 |percentage = 14.63% |change = {{increase}}4.75 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 78,337 |percentage = 55.53% |change = {{decrease}}2.57 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 74,270}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 4,067 |percentage = 5.19% |change = {{increase}}1.29 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 141,076 |ref = |change = {{increase}}15.77 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}6.02 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1994 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006211324/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Malakaraddy Lakshmareddy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 26,359 |percentage = 38.74% |change = {{decrease}}20.91 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sadashivaraddy Kandakur |party = Janata Dal |votes = 19,635 |percentage = 28.86% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Basavarajappa Wadageri |party = Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee |votes = 10,593 |percentage = 15.57% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Abdul Nabi Kadloor |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 7,733 |percentage = 11.37% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Prabhulinga Warad |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 3,063 |percentage = 4.50% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sha. Champalal Jain |party = Independent politician |votes = 657 |percentage = 0.97% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 6,724 |percentage = 9.88% |change = {{decrease}}22.91 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 70,801 |percentage = 58.10% |change = {{increase}}1.77 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 68,040}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 2,761 |percentage = 3.90% |change = {{decrease}}2.44 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 121,860 |ref = |change = {{increase}}6.39 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}20.91 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1989 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007070737/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Malakaraddy Lakshmareddy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 36,053 |percentage = 59.65% |change = {{increase}}15.79 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sadsivreddy |party = Janata Party |votes = 16,238 |percentage = 26.87% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Moulali Anapur |party = Independent politician |votes = 4,613 |percentage = 7.63% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Basawaraj Siddramappa Rachareddy |party = Kranti Sabha |votes = 3,129 |percentage = 5.18% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Hanamanth |party = Independent politician |votes = 403 |percentage = 0.67% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 19,815 |percentage = 32.79% |change = {{increase}}24.91 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 64,525 |percentage = 56.33% |change = {{decrease}}6.31 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 60,436}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 4,089 |percentage = 6.34% |change = {{increase}}3.51 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 114,539 |ref = |change = {{increase}}25.44 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}7.91 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1985 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006143216/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vishwanath Reddy |party = Janata Party |votes = 28,756 |percentage = 51.74% |change = {{decrease}}3.64 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. A. B. Malaka Reddy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 24,374 |percentage = 43.86% |change = {{increase}}7.30 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mohmed Osman |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,127 |percentage = 2.03% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bhimanna Ginde |party = Independent politician |votes = 761 |percentage = 1.37% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Syed Saleem Pasha Quadari |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 559 |percentage = 1.01% |change = {{decrease}}4.06 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,382 |percentage = 7.88% |change = {{decrease}}10.94 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 57,194 |percentage = 62.64% |change = {{increase}}4.03 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 55,577}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 1,617 |percentage = 2.83% |change = {{decrease}}1.12 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 91,307 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.18 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}3.64 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1983 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124742/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vishwanath Reddy |party = Janata Party |votes = 25,606 |percentage = 55.38% |change = {{increase}}14.66 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ishwar Chander Lingappa Kollur |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 16,904 |percentage = 36.56% |change = {{increase}}34.76 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. Balkal |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 2,344 |percentage = 5.07% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Timmanna Bangarappa Achekeri |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,381 |percentage = 2.99% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 8,702 |percentage = 18.82% |change = {{increase}}4.01 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 48,134 |percentage = 58.61% |change = {{decrease}}9.06 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 46,235}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 1,899 |percentage = 3.95% |change = {{increase}}0.03 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 82,128 |ref = |change = {{increase}}4.75 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress (I) |swing = {{decrease}}0.15 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1978 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007164123/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Sharnapa Nagappa Kalburgi Sharnapa Nagappa Kalburgi |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 28,309 |percentage = 55.53% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Vishwanathreddy Rachabngouda |party = Janata Party |votes = 20,759 |percentage = 40.72% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Champalal Chogalal Jain |party = Independent politician |votes = 988 |percentage = 1.94% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sabbanangouda Karangouda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 920 |percentage = 1.80% |change = {{decrease}}46.13 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,550 |percentage = 14.81% |change = {{increase}}13.30 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 53,054 |percentage = 67.67% |change = {{increase}}8.83 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 50,976}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 2,078 |percentage = 3.92% |change = {{increase}}3.92 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 78,406 |ref = |change = {{increase}}3.23 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress (I) |loser = Independent politician |swing = {{increase}}6.09 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1972 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1972 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisRep_Mysore_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006074555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisRep_Mysore_72.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vishwanath Reddy |party = Independent politician |votes = 21,068 |percentage = 49.44% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shivanna |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 20,423 |percentage = 47.93% |change = {{increase}}2.97 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. Jayacharya |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 1,119 |percentage = 2.63% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 645 |percentage = 1.51% |change = {{decrease}}8.56 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 44,690 |percentage = 58.84% |change = {{decrease}}8.94 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 42,610}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 75,954 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.97 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Independent politician |swing = {{decrease}}5.60 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1967 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1967 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Mysore%201967.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006083645/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Mysore%201967.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = V. R. Rachangouda |party = Independent politician |votes = 23,318 |percentage = 55.04% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. R. Nadgouda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 19,050 |percentage = 44.96% |change = {{decrease}}1.53 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,268 |percentage = 10.07% |change = {{increase}}3.04 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 45,980 |percentage = 67.78% |change = {{increase}}14.25 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 42,368}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 67,833 |ref = |change = {{increase}}16.45 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Independent politician |loser = Lok Sewak Sangh |swing = {{increase}}1.53 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1962 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1962 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Mysore_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006093153/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Mysore_1962.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Bhoj Raj |party = Lok Sewak Sangh |votes = 15,872 |percentage = 53.51% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Konappa Rudrappa Nadagouda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 13,788 |percentage = 46.49% |change = {{decrease}}1.43 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,084 |percentage = 7.03% |change = {{increase}}2.88 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 31,179 |percentage = 53.53% |change = {{increase}}8.29 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 29,660}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 58,250 |ref = |change = {{increase}}8.92 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Lok Sewak Sangh |loser = Independent politician |swing = {{increase}}1.43 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1957 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1957 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Mysore_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111195053/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Mysore_1957.pdf |archive-date=11 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Baswantaraya |party = Independent politician |votes = 12,600 |percentage = 52.08% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Jagannath Rao Venkat Rao |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 11,595 |percentage = 47.92% |change = {{decrease}}2.61 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,005 |percentage = 4.15% |change = {{increase}}0.38 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 24,195 |percentage = 45.24% |change = {{decrease}}25.38 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 24,195}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 53,481 |ref = |change = {{decrease}}44.58 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Independent politician |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}25.44 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1952 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1952 Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly election]] : Yadgir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Hyderabad |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HBD.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606161433/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HBD.pdf|archive-date=6 June 2016|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Jagannath Rao Chandriki |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 18,154 |percentage = 26.64% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Ambadas |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 16,282 |percentage = 23.89% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Basavarajeppa |party = Independent politician |votes = 15,588 |percentage = 22.88% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Lingappa |party = Independent politician |votes = 10,910 |percentage = 16.01% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ishwarilal |party = Independent politician |votes = 5,374 |percentage = 7.89% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rachappa |party = Socialist Party (India) |votes = 1,836 |percentage = 2.69% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,566 |percentage = 3.77% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 68,144 |percentage = 35.31% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 68,144}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 96,495 |ref = |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[Yadgir district]]<br /> *[[Yadgir (Lok Sabha constituency)]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Karnataka}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|16.76|77.13|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Yadgir district]]<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Mysore State]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2025_IndiGo_scheduling_crisis&diff=483392 2026-04-07T23:01:52Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: starting page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2025 flight operations disruption}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox event<br /> | title = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_upright = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | date = {{start and end dates|df=yes|2025|12|2|2025|12|9}}<br /> | time = <br /> | timezone = <br /> | duration = &lt;!-- {{duration|h=x|m=x|s=x}} or {{time interval|date1|date2|options}} --&gt;<br /> | venue = <br /> | location = India &lt;!--int'l flights also affected?--&gt;<br /> | coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|region:XXXX_type:event|display=inline,title}} --&gt;<br /> | also_known_as = <br /> | type = [[Flight cancellation]]s<br /> | cause = Failure to adjust schedule to new crew worktime and rest rules<br /> | perpetrator = [[IndiGo]]<br /> | outcome = 4,500 flights canceled&lt;br/&gt;as of 12 December&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters12Dec&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=12 December 2025 |title=India's IndiGo estimates over $55 million payout to customers following flight cancellations |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indias-indigo-estimates-over-55-million-payout-customers-following-flight-2025-12-12/ |access-date=14 December 2025 |work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | inquiries = <br /> | inquest = <br /> | litigation = <br /> | notes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> In December 2025, [[IndiGo]], India's largest airline, experienced a scheduling crisis, which led to the cancellation of thousands of flights. The issue arose after its failure to adjust to the new flight crew time limitations mandated by the [[Directorate General of Civil Aviation (India)|Directorate General of Civil Aviation]] (DGCA) of the [[Government of India]]. The crisis started on 2 December and the airline, which had a domestic market share of more than 60%, cancelled nearly 4,500 flights over the following ten days and affected over 10 lakh passengers in total costing the airlines over ₹24 crore towards compensation.<br /> <br /> In response, the DGCA relaxed some of the rules, and gave IndiGo a temporary exemption from them till 10 February 2026. It also placed caps on airfares, and ordered IndiGo to complete all pending refunds for the disruption. The [[Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)|Ministry of Civil Aviation]] ordered an inquiry into the incident, and sent a [[show cause notice]] to the airline. During the disruptions, the DGCA kept IndiGo under unusually strict scrutiny, with aviation authorities stationed in airports to monitor customer handling and in IndiGo operations control center for real time monitoring, as well as requiring hourly flight data and weekly operational reports. In the resulting investigation, DGCA imposed a fine of ₹22.2 crore for the incidents, directed IndiGo to a bank guarantee of ₹50 crore to ensure smooth operations as well as to oversee reforms in suggested areas over the period of 15 months, and also warnings to various authorities including terminations of employment for some involved.<br /> <br /> On 11 February, following rollback of temporary exemptions placed by DGCA on the airlines, IndiGo was reported to be operating under compliance with the new FDTL rules.<br /> <br /> ==Background==<br /> [[IndiGo]] was India's largest airline with nearly 64.2% market share in August 2025, and had an on-time performance of 90.2%, the best of any airline in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Dutta |first=Tanushka |date=4 October 2025 |title=IndiGo Tops Market Share And Punctuality, FlyBig Sees Most Cancellations |url=https://www.ndtv.com/business-news/indigo-tops-market-share-and-punctuality-flybig-sees-most-cancellations-dgca-data-9395402 |work=[[NDTV]] |access-date=10 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Ganapavaram |first=Abhijith |date=8 December 2025 |title=Too big to fail? IndiGo crisis exposes risks in Indian aviation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/too-big-fail-indigo-crisis-exposes-risks-indian-aviation-2025-12-08/ |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=10 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also had a cancellation rate of 0.51% in October 2025, the lowest amongst the large Indian airlines.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Kamat |first=Soumil |date=4 October 2025 |title=IndiGo Tops Market Share In Aviation, Check How Other Airlines Fared |url=https://www.ndtvprofit.com/business/indigo-tops-market-share-in-aviation-check-how-other-airlines-fared |access-date=9 December 2025 |work=[[NDTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; IndiGo's market share was at its peak, increasing due to the failure of competitors such as [[Jet Airways]] and [[GoAir]] over the previous few years, and was one of the highest compared to other major aviation markets.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|access-date=9 December 2025|title=IndiGo: How India's largest airline lost control and sent air travel into chaos|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn985l2px20o|date=9 December 2025|work=[[BBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Saha |first=Bidisha |date=8 December 2025 |title=Monopolies, duopolies and oligopolies: IndiGo's unique grip on global market |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/business/story/monopolies-duopolies-and-oligopolies-indigos-unique-grip-on-global-market-2832810-2025-12-08 |access-date=9 December 2025 |work=[[India Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In June 2024, the [[Directorate General of Civil Aviation (India)|Directorate General of Civil Aviation]] (DGCA) of the [[Government of India]] announced new Flight Duty Time Limitation (FDTL) rules, which increased pilot rest periods and reduced night time work. IndiGo and other major airlines pushed back on the changes, delaying its implementation until 2025. The first phase of the rules were implemented effective July, and the second phase was scheduled to be implemented from 1 November.&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=5 December 2025 |title=Why IndiGo has been hit so hard by new flight duty time limitation rules, explained |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/the-chaos-at-indigo-hit-hard-flight-duty-time-rules-10401830/ |access-date=6 December 2025 |work=[[The Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chaos as Indian airline IndiGo flights severely disrupted|date=4 December 2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/chaos-as-indian-airline-indigo-flights-severely-disrupted/a-75011270|work=DW|access-date=12 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Priyanka|last=Shankar|date=8 December 2025|title=IndiGo chaos: Why is India's largest airline canceling hundreds of flights?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/7/indigo-chaos-why-is-indias-largest-airline-canceling-hundreds-of-flights|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=21 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Earlier, the DGCA had approved a winter schedule of 15,014 weekly departures for IndiGo, which was a six percent increase from the summer schedule of the same year and nearly ten percent increase compared to the previous winter. The approval was given based on an estimated aircraft availability of 403 against 351 in the summer while the airlines was able to operate only 339 aircraft in October and 344 in November.&lt;ref name=&quot;DGCA&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=10 December 2025 |title=DGCA slashes IndiGo flights by 5%, govt doubles it to 10% |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/dgca-slashes-indigo-flights-by-5-govt-doubles-it-to-10/articleshow/125877330.cms |access-date=10 December 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The new rules limited the night landing for the crew from six to two per week, which led to operational issues for IndiGo. It had reported 1,232 flight cancellations in November, 755 of which were due to crew and FDTL-related constraints, and the failure incidents dropped the on time performance of the airline from 84.1% in October, to 67.7% in November.&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=6 December 2025 |title=Indigo canceled more than 1000 flights: The real reason behind these cancellations explained |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/travel/indigo-canceled-more-than-1000-flights-the-real-reason-behind-these-cancellations-explained/articleshow/125800469.cms |access-date=6 December 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Crisis==<br /> The crisis began on 2 December when an increasing number of flights were cancelled, and peaked at roughly 1,600 cancellations on a 5 December.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dec7&quot;&gt;{{cite news|access-date=7 December 2025|title=IndiGo to operate 1,650 flights on December 7, cancels 650|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indigo-flight-cancellations-on-december-7-2025/article70368322.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=7 December 2025|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PTI&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=8 December 2025 |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |title=&quot;Lapses In Planning, Resource Management&quot;: Moody's On IndiGo Crisis |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lapses-in-planning-resource-management-moodys-on-indigo-crisis-9772757 |access-date=8 December 2025 |work=[[NDTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; The crisis severely interrupted domestic flight operations in India as the disruption coincided with India's peak wedding season during the winter months.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indigos-flight-chaos-spoils-indias-wedding-parties-2025-12-05/|title=IndiGo chaos spoils Indian wedding parties|date=5 December 2025|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=10 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; IndiGo estimated that normal operations would be restored between 10 and 15 December.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt; Cancellations started to taper off on 8 December, though they continued throughout the week.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first1=S.|last1=Lalitha|access-date=14 December 2025|title=Caught in a perfect storm: How IndiGo flew into an avoidable crisis|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/explainers/2025/Dec/13/caught-in-a-perfect-storm-how-indigo-flew-into-an-avoidable-crisis|date=14 December 2025|work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Data revealed by DGCA suggests that over 10 lakh passengers were affected by the disruptions overall costing the airline over ₹24 crore in spending towards compensation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2026-02-04 |title=IndiGo flight cancellations impacted over 9 lakh passengers in December: DGCA data |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indigo-flight-cancellations-impacted-over-9-lakh-passengers-in-december-dgca-data/article70592222.ece |access-date=2026-04-07 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=text-align:right<br /> |+IndiGo flight statistics<br /> !Date<br /> !Flights cancelled<br /> !On-time Performance<br /> |-<br /> |October<br /> |<br /> |84.1%&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |November<br /> |1,232 total<br /> |67.7%&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |1 December<br /> |<br /> |49.5%&lt;ref name=&quot;News18&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Gupta |first=Shobhit |date=5 December 2025 |title=Over 1,000 IndiGo Flights Cancelled, Govt Sets Up Panel To Probe Disruptions: Top Points |url=https://www.news18.com/india/over-1000-indigo-flights-cancelled-today-central-sets-up-panel-to-probe-disruptions-top-points-9752774.html |work=[[News18]] |access-date=10 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2 December<br /> |<br /> |35%&lt;ref name=&quot;News18&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |3 December<br /> |200+&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=7 December 2025|title=IndiGo crisis deepens as cancellations top 300|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/airlines-aviation-indigo-crisis-deepens-as-cancellations-top-300-4066072/|date=4 December 2025|work=[[Financial Express (India)|Financial Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |19.7%&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=5 December 2025 |title=IndiGo's On-Time Performance slumps to 8.5% |url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/indigos-on-time-performance-slumps-to-85/article70361058.ece |access-date=10 December 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |4 December<br /> |550&lt;ref name=&quot;IT&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=5 December 2025 |title=Sorry again: IndiGo offers full refunds from Dec 5–15, accommodation amid chaos |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indigo-offers-full-refunds-from-dec-5-15-accommodation-amid-cancellation-meltdown-2831259-2025-12-05 |access-date=6 December 2025 |work=[[India Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |8.5%&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |5 December<br /> |~1600&lt;ref name=&quot;Dec7&quot;/&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |6 December<br /> |~800&lt;ref name=&quot;Dec7&quot;/&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |7 December<br /> |650&lt;ref name=&quot;Dec7&quot;/&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |8 December<br /> |650&lt;ref name=&quot;PTI&quot;/&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |9 December<br /> |~400&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=9 December 2025|title=Nearly 400 Indigo flights cancelled on December 9 amid stabilising operations|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2025/Dec/09/nearly-400-indigo-flights-cancelled-on-december-9-amid-stabilising|date=9 December 2025|work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Response ==<br /> On 3 December, IndiGo issued an apology and initimated that is has initiated temporary schedule adjustments to stabilise operations over the next two days.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reason&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot; /&gt; On 5 December, DGCA granted IndiGo a temporary exemption from some of the new FDTL rules, notably, the night duty rules and leave-for-rest norm.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=5 December 2025 |title=DGCA Eases Night-Duty Rules for IndiGo, Rolls Back Leave-For-Rest Norm; What it Means For Flyers Now? |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/dgca-withdraws-ban-on-leave-replacing-weekly-rest-airlines-allowed-flexibility-effective-immediately-article-153249980 |access-date=6 December 2025 |work=[[Times Now]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; The exemption was extended until 10 February, with a periodic review of crew utilisation every 15 days and a mandate for IndiGo to share a roadmap to full compliance.&lt;ref name=&quot;PTI&quot; /&gt; However, the move was criticised by pilot unions as compromising on the safety of flights.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|access-date=6 December 2025|title=India warns IndiGo of regulatory action and takes action to cap airfare surge|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/india-air-travel-chaos-eases-indigo-crisis-still-leaves-hundreds-stranded-2025-12-06/|work=[[Reuters]] |date=6 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; On the same day, the [[Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)|Ministry of Civil Aviation]] setup a [[hotline]] to assist passengers affected by the service disruption and ordered a high-level inquiry into the incident.&lt;ref name=&quot;News18&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |date=5 December 2025 |title=Statement by Minister of Civil Aviation Shri Ram Mohan Naidu on the Indigo Service Disruption |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2199455&amp;reg&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=2 |work=[[Press Information Bureau]] |access-date=5 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Indian Railways]] added 116 extra coaches across 37 trains to cater to the additional demand.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=5 December 2025 |title=IndiGo disruptions: Railways to add more coaches in 37 premium trains amid 400+ flight cancellations – Details inside |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indigo-disruptions-railways-to-increase-coaches-in-37-premium-trains-as-airline-sees-400-flight-cancellation-details-11764955343211.html |access-date=6 December 2025 |work=[[Live Mint]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 6 December, IndiGo promised full refunds for those affected by cancellations, and the DGCA ordered the airline to complete all pending refunds for the disruption by the next day as well as granting the airlines temporary exemption from some of the FDTL until February 10, 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-12-05 |title=As cancellations mount, DGCA allows IndiGo temporary exemption from some FDTL rules; Govt announces inquiry |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/aviation/indigo-disruptions-relief-for-airline-as-dgca-grants-one-time-exemptions-from-some-fdtl-rules-till-feb-10-10404052/ |access-date=2026-03-08 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IT&quot; /&gt; During the period, DGCA reported that the organization was kept under unusually close scrutiny, having IndiGo share hourly flight data, weekly and fortnightly operational reports, and aviation officials stationed at operating airports to oversee passenger handling and in IndiGo operations control center for real-time monitoring.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-02-11 |title=DGCA ends IndiGo’s special relief window after December disruption crisis |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/dgca-ends-indigos-special-relief-window-after-december-disruption-crisis/articleshow/128190996.cms |access-date=2026-03-08 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt; IndiGo estimated that it would have to refund {{INRconvert|5|b}} to customers as a result of the disruptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters12Dec&quot;/&gt; IndiGo has since offered ₹10,000 &quot;Gesture of Care&quot; voucher for users affected by mass flight cancellations or delays greater than 3 hours from 3-5 December, valid for 12 months.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IndiGo Gesture of Care |url=https://www.goindigo.in/compensation.html |access-date=8 Mar 2026 |website=IndiGo}}&lt;/ref&gt; As fares rose on other airlines in response to the disruptions, the union government placed price caps on the airfare.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Jagriti|last1=Chandra|access-date=6 December 2025|title=IndiGo flight disruptions Day 5: Centre imposes caps on 'unusually high fares', orders to complete passenger refunds by December 7|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indigo-flight-disruptions-day-5-civil-aviation-ministry-directive-cap-on-ticket-prices/article70364991.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=6 December 2025|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|access-date=6 December 2025|date=6 December 2025|title=India caps airfares as IndiGo crisis leaves hundreds stranded for fifth day|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/india-air-travel-chaos-eases-indigo-crisis-still-leaves-hundreds-stranded-2025-12-06/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; These price caps remained in effect until 23 March 2026, when the government determined that the &quot;situation has since stabilised&quot; and airlines advocated their lifting in response to higher jet fuel and other expenses due to the [[2026 Iran war]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|access-date=2026-03-24|title=India withdraws domestic airfare caps in relief to airlines|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-withdraws-temporary-domestic-airfare-caps-march-23-2026-03-21/|newspaper=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt; The DCGA sent a [[show cause notice]] to IndiGo asking for a response within 24 hours, pending regulatory action to be taken against the airline.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|access-date=6 December 2025|title=India warns IndiGo of regulatory action and takes action to cap airfare surge|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/india-air-travel-chaos-eases-indigo-crisis-still-leaves-hundreds-stranded-2025-12-06/|work=[[Reuters]]|date=6 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|access-date=7 December 2025|title=Known for 'internationalisation' of IndiGo, its CEO for 3 years Pieter Elbers gets show cause notice|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/aviation/indigo-disruptions-dgca-issues-show-cause-notices-to-airline-ceo-pieter-elbers-coo-porqueras-gives-24-hours-to-respond-10406590/|date=7 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 9 December, the DGCA ordered five percent cuts on IndiGo flight schedule that was later amended to ten percent by the ministry of civil aviation due to IndiGo's inability to conduct flight operations efficiently.&lt;ref name=&quot;DGCA&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=India orders IndiGo to cut 10% of flights after mass cancellations |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-orders-crisis-hit-indigo-cut-flights-by-5-2025-12-09/ |access-date=9 December 2025 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 December 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> On 11 December, the DCGA issued an order to terminate the employment of four contracted inspectors of flight operations and return them to their parent organizations, after questions were raised in the media about the DGCA's oversight, including whether it had adequately assessed IndiGo's pilot strength before approving an increase in flights in the winter schedule and the airline's preparedness to comply with revised pilot duty and rest norms.&lt;ref name=&quot;Expl&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=12 December 2025 |title=DGCA sacks four flight operations inspectors in connection with IndiGo flight disruptions |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dgca-sacks-four-flight-operations-inspectors-in-connection-with-indigo-flight-disruptions/article70387417.ece |access-date=12 December 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; As part of its inquiry, the DGCA summoned [[Pieter Elbers]], the CEO of IndiGo on 12 December, to seek explanation regarding the restoration of flight operations, recruitment of additional pilots, and the process for issuing refunds and compensation to affected passengers.&lt;ref name=&quot;Expl&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The DGCA imposed a ₹22.2 crore (roughly 2.45 million USD) fine for the flight disruptions, the highest the agency has ever levied.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|access-date=2026-03-12|first=Abhijith|last=Ganapavaram|title=India fines IndiGo record $2.45 million over mass flight cancellations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-levies-record-245-million-fine-indigo-december-flight-cancellations-2026-01-17/|newspaper=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its investigation found over-optimization of operations and inadequacies in management and operations, for which it issued warnings to CEO, COO, Deputy Head–Flight Operations, AVP–Crew Resource Planning, and Director–Flight Operations as well as directions for relief of Senior Vice President from his role.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=17 Jan 2026 |title=Indigo Flight Disruptions- December 2025: Findings, Enforcement Action and Systemic Reforms |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2215709&amp;reg=22&amp;lang=13 |work=Press Information Bureau}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The airlines has operated in compliance with the new FDTL rules since 11 February 2026, with 10% less flights approved by the DGCA than compared to same time of last year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-03-29 |title=Authorities were 'moderate' in approving summer schedule flights after IndiGo crisis in December: Source |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/authorities-were-moderate-in-approving-summer-schedule-flights-after-indigo-crisis-in-december-source/articleshow/129878686.cms |access-date=2026-04-07 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-02-11 |title=Indigo has commited to fully implement revised pilot duty and rest norms from February 11: MoCA |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/indigo-has-commited-to-fully-implement-revised-pilot-duty-and-rest-norms-from-february-11-moca/articleshow/128193387.cms |access-date=2026-04-07 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; It has been ordered to pledge bank guarantee of ₹50 crore to DGCA subject to DGCA-verified implementation of reforms in leadership and governance, manpower planning, rostering, fatigue risk management, digital systems and operational resilience and finally a board-level oversight with sustained compliance, over a varying time-frame within the following 15 months.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-02-11 |title=‘IndiGo to operate flights per new pilot duty norms from today:’ DGCA |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indigo-to-operate-flights-per-new-pilot-duty-norms-from-today-dgca/articleshow/128191656.cms |access-date=2026-03-08 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Causes ==<br /> While IndiGo's failure to adjust to the FDTL rules was the major reason behind the crisis,&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt; the airline cited technology issues (such as the [[Airbus A320 family#2025 software update|A320 software update]]), seasonal schedule realignment, airport congestion, and adverse weather conditions as other reasons behind the disruptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reason&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Gupta |first=Shobhit |date=3 December 2025 |title=Over 100 IndiGo Flights Cancelled As Major Disruptions Hit Delhi, Mumbai, Other Key Airports |url=https://www.news18.com/cities/new-delhi-news/38-indigo-flights-cancelled-hundreds-of-passengers-stranded-at-delhi-airport-9747627.html |work=[[News18]] |access-date=3 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; In response to the disruptions, the Federation of Indian Pilots pointed out that other airlines had adapted to the rule without any major impact on the services and that IndiGo's challenges stemmed from &quot;years of lean manpower planning&quot; and delayed hiring, non-poaching arrangements and other short-sighted planning practices.&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reason&quot; /&gt; IndiGo had seen a slower growth of pilot strength relative to the expansion of its fleet, with 1,247 pilots added for 91 additional aircraft between 2022 and 2024, compared to the addition of 1,420 pilots corresponding to 61 added aircraft for [[Air India]] in the same time period.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Gera |first=Ishaan |date=8 December 2025 |title=Indigo has added cockpit crew at slowest pace among major carriers post-pandemic |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy/indigo-has-added-cockpit-crew-at-slowest-pace-among-major-carriers-post-pandemic-13715604.html |access-date=8 December 2025 |work=Money Control}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> An inquiry committee formed under DGCA concluded that the primary cause of the disruptions were &quot;over-optimization of operations, inadequate regulatory preparedness along with deficiencies in system software support and shortcomings in management structure and operational control&quot;. It also noted that flight rosters were used to maximize utilization of crew members, aircraft and network resources with increased reliance on dead-heading, tail swaps, extended duty patterns, and minimal recovery margins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reactions ==<br /> Elbers made a public apology on social media acknowledging the severe disruptions and promised a return to function of normalisation of services.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI&quot;/&gt; Additionally, the airline stated that its board had set up a crisis management group to address the issue.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|access-date=7 December 2025|title=IndiGo board's crisis management group regularly monitoring situation: Airline|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indigo-flight-cancellations-crisis-management/article70368347.ece|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=7 December 2025|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu|K. Rammohan Naidu]], the minister of civil aviation, said in the [[Indian Parliament]] that the government will initiate appropriate action against IndiGo for the crisis, and blamed the chaos on poor crew-roster management rather than technical glitches. He said that this was not just about punishing one airline, but about setting an example for the entire civil-aviation sector.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=8 December 2025 |title='Very, very strict action': Aviation minister vows to 'set an example' after IndiGo fiasco; what he said in Rajya Sabha |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/very-very-strict-action-aviation-minister-vows-to-set-an-example-after-indigo-fiasco-what-he-said-in-rajya-sabha/articleshow/125831931.cms |access-date=8 December 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Public commentators saw IndiGo's market dominance as an exacerbating factor, with [[Air Deccan]] founder [[G. R. Gopinath]] critiquing the [[duopoly]] between IndiGo and Air India in the airline industry and stating the former would possibly be unable to recover from the crisis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|access-date=8 December 2025|title=How India's flight meltdown exposes the dangers of IndiGo's monopoly|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/et-commentary/how-indias-flight-meltdown-exposes-the-dangers-of-indigos-monopoly/articleshow/125793763.cms?from=mdr|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|date=6 December 2025|issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=8 December 2025|title=Watch - 'IndiGo Guilty of Arrogance and Irresponsibility; CEO Should Resign': Air Deccan Founder|url=https://thewire.in/travel/watch-indigo-guilty-arrogance-karan-thapar-air-deccan-founder-gr-gopinath-video|work=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]]|date=8 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rahul Gandhi]], the [[leader of opposition in Lok Sabha]], claimed that the crisis represented a failure of the government and called for &quot;fair competition in every sector, not match-fixing monopolies&quot;. Naidu responded that the government &quot;has always aimed to increase competition&quot; and that the disruption were not a political but rather a public issue.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |access-date=8 December 2025 |title=IndiGo turmoil: Centre slams Rahul Gandhi's 'monopoly model' remark; claims govt promotes competition |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indigo-turmoil-centre-slams-rahul-gandhis-monopoly-model-remark-claims-govt-promotes-competition/articleshow/125814388.cms |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |date=7 December 2025 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Shashi Tharoor]] decried the lack of responsibility taken by and poor response from IndiGo and civil aviation authorities as well as profiteering in the aviation market during the disruptions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |access-date=8 December 2025 |last=Tharoor |first=Shashi |title=What The IndiGo Crisis Reveals About The Fragility Of Indian Aviation |url=https://www.ndtv.com/opinion/what-the-indigo-crisis-reveals-about-the-fragility-of-indian-aviation-9766138 |work=[[NDTV]] |date=6 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The IndiGo stock shed almost {{INRconvert|400|b}} in market value from 2 to 9 December, leading to a 15% decrease in market value. However, [[BofA Securities|BofA securities]] and [[Goldman Sachs]] maintained a 'buy' position with the former estimating a nine percent cut to the quarterly net income and the later expecting the stock to remain volatile but stable due to its dominant market position, low cost structure, and expanding demand in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=9 December 2025 |title=IndiGo shares snap seven day of losses but analysts expect stock to remain volatile |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/market/indigo-share-price-in-spotlight-seven-day-losing-streak-40000-crore-market-cap-loss-interglobe-aviation-stock-dgca-19784951.htm |access-date=10 December 2025 |work=[[CNBC TV18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Ali |first=Anas |date=9 December 2025 |title=IndiGo Target Price Cut By Brokerages Amid Flight Disruptions |url=https://www.ndtvprofit.com/markets/indigo-target-price-cut-by-brokerages-amid-flight-disruptions |access-date=10 December 2025 |work=[[NDTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Meanwhile, [[Moody's Corporation|Moody's]] downgraded IndiGo's human capital issuer score from three to four, terming the disruptions as &quot;credit negative&quot; for IndiGo but adding that fundamentals of its [[Moody's Ratings#Moody's credit ratings|Baa3 rating]] remain strong, including its leading market share and healthy demand for air travel in India, predicting IndiGo's long-term leverage to be sustainable.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=8 December 2025 |title=IndiGo Fiasco Aftermath: Moody's warns of revenue loss, downgrades score on human capital |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/market/stocks/indigo-fiasco-aftermath-moodys-warns-of-revenue-loss-refunds-downgrades-score-for-slow-hiring-share-price-19784724.htm |access-date=10 December 2025 |work=[[CNBCTV18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Jefferies Group|Jeffries]] removed IndiGo from its India model portfolio for 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Sharma |first=Veer |date=9 December 2025 |title=Jefferies revamps 2026 portfolio: Cuts Indigo; adds BPCL, Axis Bank, 4 other stocks |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/jefferies-revamps-2026-portfolio-cuts-indigo-adds-bpcl-axis-bank-4-other-stocks/articleshow/125863365.cms |access-date=10 December 2025 |work=[[The Economic Times]] |issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2025 in aviation]]<br /> [[Category:IndiGo]]<br /> [[Category:December 2025 in India]]<br /> [[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 2025]]<br /> [[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in India]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandali_(film)&diff=515758 2026-04-07T02:06:23Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: new first bio initial version - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian Hindi drama film}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Mandali<br /> | image = Mandali.jpeg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = Rakesh Chaturvedi Om<br /> | writer = <br /> | producer = Prashant Kumar<br /> | starring = {{ubl|Purshottam Choubey|[[Aanchal Munjal]]|[[Rajniesh Duggall]]}}<br /> | cinematography = <br /> | editing = <br /> | music = <br /> | studio = <br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|2023|10|27|df=y}}<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Mandali''''' is a 2023 Hindi drama film directed by Rakesh Chaturvedi and produced by Prashant Kumar Gupta, Geetika Gupta and Neetu Sabarwal of Reltic Pictures.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jaffer |first=Askari |date=2023-10-26 |title=Kanwaljeet Singh spills the tea about his upcoming film 'Mandali' |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/bollywood/kanwaljeet-singh-spills-the-tea-about-his-upcoming-film-mandali-832614 |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Watch: Trailer Of Mandali, Based On The Ramleela Play, Out |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/watch-trailer-of-mandali-based-on-the-ramleela-play-out-8617215.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Abhishek Duhan stars as Purshottam Choubey, a devoted performer portraying [[Lakshmana|Lord Laxman]], with [[Aanchal Munjal]] as his love interest and [[Rajneesh Duggal|Rajniesh Duggall]] as a manipulative politician.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ganguly |first=Dharitri |date=2023-10-20 |title=Ashwath Bhatt's next feature film Mandali is inspired from Munshi Premchand's story |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2023/Oct/20/ashwath-bhatts-next-feature-film-mandali-is-inspired-from-munshi-premchands-story-54373.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Indulgexpress |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Indulge |first=Team |date=2023-10-20 |title=Rajniesh Duggall to play a villain for the first time in feature film Mandali |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2023/Oct/20/rajniesh-duggall-to-play-a-villain-for-the-first-time-in-feature-film-mandali-54357.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Indulgexpress |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The ensemble cast includes [[Vineet Kumar]], [[Kanwaljit Singh (actor)|Kanwaljeet Singh]], [[Alka Amin]], [[Brijendra Kala]], and others.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Inspired by [[Premchand|Munshi Premchand]]’s story ''Ramleela'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; the film depicts how traditional ''[[Ramlila|Ramleela]]'' performances in small towns are sometimes influenced by commercialization.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Indulge |first=Team |date=2023-10-24 |title=Aanchal Munjal's film Mandali is inspired by Munshi Premchand's Ramleela |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2023/Oct/24/aanchal-munjals-film-mandali-is-inspired-by-munshi-premchands-ramleela-54463.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Indulgexpress |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> Mandali follows the journey of Purshottam Chaubey, commonly known as Puru, a peon at an intermediate college in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, who is passionately devoted to his role as Lord Laxman in his local Ramleela performance. The narrative centers on a traditional Ramlila mandali managed by his uncle, Ramsevak Chaubey. Puru's cousin, Sitaram Chaubey, plays the role of Lord Rama, and his involvement in the performance is marred by his indulgence in drugs, which leads to an abrupt halt during a key performance. This incident not only causes public humiliation but also triggers a personal and cultural crisis when Ramsevak abandons the art form, feeling that the sanctity of the sacred play has been compromised. Puru then embarks on a struggle to restore dignity to his family and the traditional Ramleela, reflecting on broader themes of honor, tradition, and the erosion of cultural values. The film is inspired by Munshi Premchand's story ''Ramleela'' and presents a critical examination of how sacred cultural performances can be exploited for financial gain through the incorporation of obscene elements.<br /> <br /> == Cast and characters ==<br /> <br /> * Abhishek Duhan as Purshottam Chaubey (Puru)<br /> * [[Aanchal Munjal]] as Puru's love interest <br /> * [[Rajneesh Duggal]] as a manipulative politician<br /> * [[Brijendra Kala]] as Naushad Ansari<br /> * [[Vineet Kumar]] as Ramsewak Choubey<br /> * [[Bhasha Sumbli]] as Rashmi Choubey<br /> * [[Kanwaljit Singh (actor)|Kanwaljit Singh]] as Rajiv Narayan Singh<br /> * [[Alka Amin]] as Kusum Choubey<br /> * [[Ashwath Bhatt]] as Sitaram Choubey<br /> * Saharsh Shukla as Ashish Shukla (as Saharsh Kumar Shukla)<br /> * [[Neeraj Sood]] as Inspector Harisharan<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> The film was released in October 2023 and was selected to compete for the [[IFFI ICFT UNESCO Gandhi Medal|ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal]] at the [[54th International Film Festival of India]] (IFFI) in [[Goa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Manoj Vashisth of ''[[Dainik Jagran]]'' described it as &quot;a film that shows the life of Ramlila artists, a heart-touching story with acting.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mandali Review: रामलीला के कलाकारों की जिंदगी दिखाती फिल्म, अभिनय से सजी दिल छूती कहानी - Mandali Movie Review Staring Vineet Kumar Rajniesh Duggal Abhishek Duhan Aanchal Munjal Directed By Rakesh Chaturvedi Om |url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/reviews-mandali-movie-review-staring-vineet-kumar-rajniesh-duggal-abhishek-duhan-aanchal-munjal-directed-by-rakesh-chaturvedi-om-23567472.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Jagran |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vishal Verma of ''CineBlues'' called it &quot;simple, earnest, and effective.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=verma |first=vishal |title=Mandali movie review: simple, earnest and effective |url=https://www.cineblues.com/bollywood-movie-review/mandali |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Cineblues |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akarsh Shukla of ''[[Zee Media Corporation|India.com]]'' described it as &quot;value for money.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mandali: Not a Regular Musical, This Ramleela, Starring Brijendra Kala, is a Satire on Everyday Morales and How {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/mandali-not-a-regular-musical-this-ramleela-starring-brijendra-kala-is-a-satire-on-everyday-morales-and-how-6359706/ |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=www.india.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mandali Movie Review : पैसा वसूल है रामलीला पर बनी फिल्म मंडली, जानिए पावर और आस्था की लड़ाई में किसकी हुई जीत? |url=https://www.india.com/hindi-news/entertainment-hindi/mandali-movie-review-in-hindi-this-bollywood-film-based-on-ramleela-is-a-battle-of-power-and-faith-6453729/ |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=www.india.com |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abhishek Srivastava of ''[[The Times of India|Times of India]]'' rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, stating that &quot;it's a simple film that manages to bring a smile to your face after it concludes.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Mandali Movie Review : This film preserves the simplicity of Munshi Premchand's characters alive on the silver screen |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/mandali/movie-review/104759011.cms |access-date=2025-03-26 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{IMDb title|id=29299059}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Hindi-language drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about social issues in India]]<br /> [[Category:2023 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2023 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2023 Indian films]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lok_Bhavan,_Bengaluru&diff=513442 2026-04-06T10:46:49Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: new some article more to come - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{no footnotes|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox building<br /> | name = Lok Bhavan<br /> | former_names = The Residency<br /> | image = Independence day at Raj Bhavan, Bangalore (2025) 86.jpg<br /> | image_alt = The [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]] Residency<br /> | caption = Lok Bhavan, Bangalore, in 2025<br /> | location = [[Bengaluru]], Karnataka, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|12.982257|77.591360|display=inline,title}}<br /> | construction_start_date = 1840<br /> | completion_date = 1842<br /> | architect = [[Mark Cubbon (army officer)|Sir Mark Cubbon]]<br /> | current_tenants = <br /> | status = The official residence of the [[Governor of Karnataka]]<br /> | website = http://rajbhavan.karnataka.gov.in<br /> }}<br /> ''' Lok Bhavan''' formerly '''Raj Bhavan''' is the official residence of the [[List of governors of Karnataka|governor of Karnataka]] [[Thawar Chand Gehlot]] located in Bengaluru city, in the [[Karnataka|State of Karnataka]], India. Constructed in the late 19th century.<br /> [[File:Raj Bhavan (Bangalore) emblem, 2025.jpg|thumb|right|Official emblem of Raj Bhavan]]<br /> [[File:Raj Bhavan, Bangalore (2025) 02a.jpg|thumb|right|Entrance of Raj Bhavan, Bengaluru]]<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Formerly known as the Bengaluru Residency Mysuru state residency or, simply, residency. It is located in the capital city of [[Bengaluru]], Karnataka. During [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore Kingdom]], the building was home to the Resident or Commissioner that was in [[subsidiary alliance]] with the Kingdom of Mysore.<br /> <br /> Situated at the highest point in Bangalore, High Grounds (3031 feet above sea level), it was built by [[Mark Cubbon (army officer)|Sir Mark Cubbon]] between 1840 and 1842 when he was the Commissioner of [[Mysore]] territories of the British. After Cubbon left in 1861, the bungalow was put up for sale and purchased by the succeeding commissioner, [[Lewin Bentham Bowring]], using government funds, and became the official residence of the Commissioner.<br /> <br /> A ballroom was constructed in 1874 when the King [[Edward VII]], Prince of Wales, visited India. It was named 'Serapis Room' after the ship which brought the Prince to [[Mumbai]]. Many changes were made to the building during its existence in the British Raj. In 1881, when power over the territory was transferred back to the Mysore royal family, the office of the Commissioner was abolished.<br /> <br /> ==Post 1947==<br /> The building became the official residence of the Resident and came to be called the Residency till the [[Independence of India]] (15 August 1947) when the Residency was abolished. The [[Constitution of India|Constitution of Independent India]] created the office of the &quot;Raj Pramukh&quot; (Governor). The Maharaja of Mysore was made the first Raj Pramukh of Mysore. Although the Residency was converted to the official residence of the Raj Pramukh, the Maharaja of Mysore chose not to stay there, preferring his own palaces at Bangalore and Mysore. Hence, the Residency was converted to a state [[guest house (lodging)|guesthouse]] by the [[Government of India]]. State guests such as the [[President of India]], the [[Vice President of India]], central government ministers and chief ministers of other states stayed at the Residency. The [[Chief Minister of Karnataka]] hosted parties at the Residency. On [[Independence Day (India)|Independence Day]] and [[Republic Day]], parties were hosted by the Raj Pramukh, a tradition that has continued till now.<br /> <br /> The Residency was also used by the [[Indian National Congress|Congress party]] for its legislature party meetings.<br /> <br /> During [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s visit to India, his wife [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] stayed at the Residency.<br /> <br /> In 1964, the then Maharaja of Mysore, Jayachamaraja Wodeyar, became the Governor of Madras, and relinquished his gubernatorial post in Mysore. General S M Srinagesh succeeded him, and moved into the Raj Bhavan. It has been the residence of the Governor of the state since.<br /> <br /> Originally a single storeyed building, the Raj Bhavan was expanded by the addition of a first floor in 1967, built carefully to adhere to the architectural style of the original structure.<br /> <br /> The art collection comprises paintings of a variety of Indian schools of art, as well as some from the West.<br /> <br /> The residence is surrounded by beautiful gardens stretching over {{convert|16|acre|m2}}. The garden is fringed with century old pine and fir trees, and has an [[artificial waterfall]].<br /> <br /> ==Gallery==<br /> {{Gallery<br /> | title = Independence day at Raj Bhavan, Bangalore (2025)<br /> | noborder=yes |height=90 |whitebg=no |width=135<br /> | File:Independence day at Raj Bhavan, Bangalore (2025) 04.jpg<br /> | File:Independence day at Raj Bhavan, Bangalore (2025) 91.jpg<br /> | File:Independence day at Raj Bhavan, Bangalore (2025) 08.jpg<br /> }}<br /> {{Gallery<br /> | title = Lotus pond and gardens at Raj Bhavan, Bangalore<br /> | noborder=yes |height=90 |whitebg=no |width=135<br /> | File:Independence day at Raj Bhavan, Bangalore (2025) 31.jpg<br /> | File:Independence day at Raj Bhavan, Bangalore (2025) 49.jpg<br /> | Independence day at Raj Bhavan, Bangalore (2025) 03.webm<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Government Houses of the British Empire and Commonwealth#British Indian Empire|Government Houses of the British Indian Empire]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Lok Bhavan, Bengaluru}}<br /> *[http://rajbhavan.kar.nic.in The official web site of Governor of Karnataka]<br /> *[http://www.bramhan.com/rajbhavan/ Photographic tour of Raj Bhavan, Karnataka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122150623/http://www.bramhan.com/rajbhavan/ |date=22 January 2021 }}<br /> <br /> {{Raj Bhavan}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Governors' houses in India]]<br /> [[Category:Palaces in Bengaluru]]<br /> [[Category:Government of Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Government buildings in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Houses completed in 1842]]<br /> [[Category:1964 establishments in Mysore State]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_Menaka&diff=514276 2026-03-30T06:15:00Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: new new data w/ refs - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian dancer}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Madame Menaka<br /> | image = MadameMenaka1938.png<br /> | alt = A fair-skinned Bengali woman wearing a dupatta to loosely cover her head, and dark beads<br /> | caption = Menaka (Leila Sokhey), from a 1938 publication<br /> | other_names = Leila Sokhey<br /> | birth_name = Leila Roy<br /> | birth_date = October 15, 1899<br /> | birth_place = Barisal, East Bengal<br /> | death_date = May 30, 1947<br /> | death_place = <br /> | occupation = Dancer<br /> | years_active = <br /> | known_for = <br /> | notable_works = <br /> | spouse(s) = [[Sahib Singh Sokhey]]<br /> | relatives = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Madame Menaka''' (October 15, 1899 – May 30, 1947) was the professional name of '''Leila Roy, Lady Sokhey''', an Indian dancer and choreographer in the [[Kathak]] tradition.<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Leila Roy was born in [[Barisal]], [[Bengal Presidency]], the daughter of Pyare Lal Roy and Lolita Roy. Her father was a Bengali lawyer trained in England, and her mother was British.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2011-04-01|title=Culture: Giants Who Reawakened Indian Dance|url=https://www.hinduismtoday.com/magazine/april-may-june-2011/2011-04-culture-giants-who-reawakened-indian-dance/|access-date=2021-11-24|website=Hinduism Today|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; She attended the [[Loreto Convent, Darjeeling|Loreto Convent]] in Darjeeling and [[St Paul's School, London|St Paul’s School]] in London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kabadi Waman P.|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523178|title=Indian Who's Who 1937-38|date=1937|pages=743|via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; She trained as a violinist in England, but pursued dance as a career, with encouragement from Russian ballet dancer [[Anna Pavlova]], whom she met in London in 1927.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Khokar|first=Ashish Mohan|date=8 February 2011|title=The Dance History Column: The role and contribution of pioneering gurus and foreigners in the revival of classical Indian dances (1900s-50s)|url=https://narthaki.com/info/tdhc/tdhc26.html|access-date=2021-11-24|website=Narthaki}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her Kathak dance teachers included Pandit Sitaram Prasad and Achhan Maharaj.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kothari|first=Sunil|date=2019-11-11|title=The magnetic Madame Menaka and the Tiger of Hastinapur|url=https://www.asianage.com/life/more-features/111119/the-magnetic-madame-menaka-and-the-tiger-of-hastinapur.html|access-date=2021-11-24|website=The Asian Age}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Sokhey gave dance recitals in Bombay in 1928,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=29 December 1928|title=Indian Art Revival: 'Menaka'{{'}}s Programme at Excelsior|page=15|work=The Bombay Chronicle|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.6965/page/14/mode/2up?q=Leila+Sokhey|access-date=November 24, 2021|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Vakil|first=Kanaiyalal H.|date=February 1928|title=Dancing in India: A New Era|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.274281/page/n589/mode/2up?q=Leila+Sokhey|journal=The Modern Review|pages=689–692|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; and began choreographing and teaching dance to students at the [[Haffkine Institute]]. She danced in Paris in 1930,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Foreign show News: Indian Dancers are 1 Too Many in Paris&quot; ''Variety'' 100 (20) (Nov 26, 1930): 55. ProQuest&lt;/ref&gt; and her Menaka dance company toured Europe from 1935 to 1938.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=22 April 1938|title=Indian Dancers' Triumphs Abroad; Menaka Troupe's Success in the Capitals of Europe|work=The Bombay Chronicle|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.12490/page/2/mode/2up?q=Leila+Sokhey|access-date=November 24, 2021|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; They entered the Berlin Dance Olympiad,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Khokar|first=Ashish|date=2018-05-31|title=Menaka, Mrinalini and Maya, the dancing trendsetters|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/dance/menaka-mrinalini-and-maya-the-trendsetters/article24047472.ece|access-date=2021-11-24|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; in conjunction with the [[1936 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] in Berlin in 1936, and won several trophies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=8 September 1936|title=Menaka at the Dance Olympiad|page=5|work=The Bombay Chronicle|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.10845/page/4/mode/2up?q=Leila+Sokhey|access-date=November 24, 2021|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; She met modern dancer [[Mary Wigman]] during her time in Germany.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Warren|first=Vincent|date=2006|title=Yearning for the Spiritual Ideal: The Influence of India on Western Dance 1626-2003|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20444666|journal=Dance Research Journal|volume=38|issue=1/2|pages=97–114|doi=10.1017/S0149767700007403|jstor=20444666|s2cid=193774298|issn=0149-7677|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her company and choreography appeared in at least two European films, the German-language ''[[The Tiger of Eschnapur (1938 film)|Der Tiger von Eschnapur]]'' (1938) and a British documentary in color, ''Temples of India'' (1938). <br /> <br /> In 1941, with her husband's financial support,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Palit|first=Maj Gen DK|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SPLSMXSl8dEC&amp;dq=Leila+Sokhey&amp;pg=PA170|title=Musings &amp; Memories: Vol (I)|date=2004|publisher=Lancer Publishers|isbn=978-81-7062-275-8|pages=170|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Menaka opened a residential school outside Bombay in [[Khandala, Satara|Khandala]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Swaminathan|first=Chitra|date=2018-05-17|title=Madame Menaka choreography movement to highlight process of visualisation|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/dance/menaka-broke-new-ground-with-her-creative-oeuvre/article23913926.ece|access-date=2021-11-24|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; named Nrityalayam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ganapathi, K. [https://www.insaindia.res.in/BM/BM4_7614.pdf &quot;Sahib Singh Sokhey 1887–1971&quot;] ''Indian National Science Academy Biographical Memoirs:'' 148-149.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Walker|first=Margaret E.|title=India's Kathak dance in historical perspective|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-58832-2|location=London|pages=119|oclc=952729440}}&lt;/ref&gt; One of her students was her adopted daughter, dancer [[Damayanti Joshi]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-12-05|title=Damayanti Joshi|url=http://srutimag.blogspot.com/2018/12/damayanti-joshi.html|access-date=2021-11-24|website=Sruti Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; who later published a book of photographs and memories of Menaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Joshi|first=Damayanti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qksAAAAIAAJ|title=Madame Menaka|date=1989|publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> == Personal life ==<br /> Leila Roy married [[Sahib Singh Sokhey]], a biochemist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sahib Singh Sokhey (1887-1971)|url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/sahib-singh-sokhey|access-date=2021-11-24|website=The University of Edinburgh|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Their large home at the Haffkine Institute in [[Parel]] included her dance studio and was frequently host to visiting scientists and artists.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shah|first=D. C.|date=May 17, 1933|title=Interview with Menaka; True Art Must Transcend Technique|page=11|work=The Bombay Chronicle|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.1031/page/10/mode/2up?q=Leila+Sokhey|access-date=November 24, 2021|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Imperious, unconventional, sympathetic, big-hearted, she charms all with her intelligence and understanding,&quot; wrote a contemporary. &quot;Her artificialities of vivid make-up and finery in dress are superficial and skin-deep, so to speak; she is, at heart, genuinely natural and simple.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Venkatachalam|first=G.|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.505181|title=Dance In India|publisher=Nalanda Publications|location=Bombay|pages=35-39; quote on p. 37|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following her husband's knighthood in 1946, she became Lady Sokhey. She died from [[Bright's disease]] in 1947, aged 47 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Katrak|first=K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxt_DAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Leila+Sokhey&amp;pg=PA36|title=Contemporary Indian Dance: New Creative Choreography in India and the Diaspora|date=2011-07-26|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-32180-9|pages=36|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2 June 1947|title=Menaka, the Pioneer|page=4|work=The Bombay Chronicle|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.11521/page/3/mode/2up?q=Leila+Sokhey|access-date=November 24, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[University of Mumbai]] awards a Menaka Trophy for excellence in Kathak dance. <br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * [http://menaka-archive.org/en/ The Indian Ballet Menaka in Europe 1936-38], a website and database covering Menaka's company's European tour, including news accounts, ephemera, photos, and rare film clips<br /> * [http://cinemanrityagharana.blogspot.com/2013/01/film-dances-of-madame-menaka-and-menaka.html Cinema Nritya], a dance scholar's blog that featured long, well-sourced and illustrated essays on Madame Menaka<br /> * Saraswat, Shweta. [https://escholarship.org/content/qt8st886mh/qt8st886mh_noSplash_887e60c87af15c52676c7e45ad9ff998.pdf &quot;Constructing Diasporic Identity Through Kathak Dance: Flexibility, Fixity, and Nationality in London and Los Angeles&quot;] (Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 2019): 45-46, 108-110<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Madame Menaka}}<br /> [[Category:1899 births]]<br /> [[Category:1947 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:People from Barisal]]<br /> [[Category:Indian dancers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian choreographers]]<br /> [[Category:Kathak dancers]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian women]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peasants_and_Workers_Party_of_India&diff=452669 2026-03-25T10:12:22Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: improve intro per standard format and corrected details as per guidelines</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian political party<br /> |colorcode = {{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}<br /> |general_secretary = [[Jayant Prabhakar Patil|Jayant Patil]]<br /> |foundation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|1947|08|03}}&lt;ref&gt;Bhole B.L., ’Bharatiya Shetakari Kamgar Paksha’ (Marathi) doctoral dissertation, Nagpur University, 1982, p.37.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |headquarters = Govt. Kutir, Opp. Mantralaya, VV Road, Nariman Point, Mumbai (Maharashtra)<br /> | eci = Registered Party&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ideology = [[Communism]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Marxism-Leninism]] <br /> |party_name = Peasants and Workers Party of India<br /> |logo = [[File:Pwpisymbol.jpg|150px]]<br /> |symbol = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Whistle.png|150px]]<br /> |state_seats_name = [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]<br /> |state_seats = {{Composition bar|1|288|hex=#BC0000}}<br /> |state2_seats_name = [[Maharashtra Legislative Council]]&lt;ref name=&quot;listofMLCs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web| title=List of Members of Maharashtra Legislative Council | language=mh | url=http://mls.org.in/PDF2024/monsoon/list-of-member-council.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718054344/http://mls.org.in/PDF2024/monsoon/list-of-member-council.pdf | archive-date=2024-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |state2_seats = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#BC0000}}<br /> |youth = Purogami Yuvak Sanghatna<br /> | labour = All India Workers Trade Union<br /> |alliance=*[[Maha Vikas Aghadi]] (2019-Present)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/india/maha-parties-gear-up-for-legislative-council-polls-many-incumbents-fielded-again/1310011/|title=Patil is supported by the Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray), the NCP and Congress.|website=[[ThePrint]] |date=11 January 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]])}}&lt;br /&gt;<br /> *[[Democratic Front (India)|Maha Agadhi]] (2018-2019) {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]])}}<br /> *[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] (2018-2023) {{small|([[India|National Level]])}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-24|title=NCP, Congress to contest 2019 Lok Sabha polls with Peasants and Workers Party of India: Sharad Pawar|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ncp-congress-to-contest-2019-lok-sabha-polls-with-peasants-and-workers-party-of-india-sharad-pawar/story-7zcU0ljw5Dm29Yig2L3ixM.html|access-date=2021-09-21|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|I.N.D.I.A.]] (Aug 2023- present) {{small|([[India|National Level]])}} |position=[[Left-wing]]}}<br /> <br /> The '''Peasants and Workers Party of India''' ('''PWP''') is a [[Marxist]] [[political party]] in [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. The party was founded in 1948,&lt;ref&gt;Bhole B.L., ’Bharatiya Shetakari Kamgar Paksha’ (Marathi) doctoral dissertation, Nagpur University, 1982, p.37.&lt;/ref&gt; having its roots from the pre-Independence period and has around 10,000 members.&lt;ref&gt;Busky, Donald F.. ''Communism in history and theory. Asia, Africa, and the Americas''. [[Westport, Connecticut|Westport]]: Praeger, 2002. p. 61&lt;/ref&gt; The influence of the party is largely limited to three districts. The party was founded in Maharashtra by [[Keshavrao Jedhe]] of [[Pune]], [[Shankarrao More]], Bhausaheb Raut of [[Mumbai]], [[Nana Patil]] of [[Satara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Satara]], [[Tulshidas Jadhav]] of [[Solapur]], [[Dajiba Desai]] of [[Belgaum]], [[Madhavrao Bagal]] of [[Kolhapur]], P K Bhapkar and Datta Deshmukh of [[Ahmednagar]], Vithalrao Hande and others.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ravindranath1992&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=P. K. Ravindranath|title=Sharad Pawar, the making of a modern Maratha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nuNHAAAAMAAJ|access-date=5 March 2015|date=1 February 1992|publisher=UBS Publishers' Distributors|isbn=978-81-85674-46-9|page=22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vohra1992&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Gautam Vohra|title=The New Political Elite|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3yn7-VMxV0C&amp;pg=PA164|access-date=5 March 2015|year=1992|publisher=Daya Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7035-109-2|pages=164–}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A former member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council of Maharashtra]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-07-14 |title=Loss won't change my stand, still with MVA: Jayant Patil |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/loss-wont-change-my-stand-still-with-mva-jayant-patil/articleshow/111721481.cms |access-date=2024-07-18 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jayant Prabhakar Patil is the general secretary of the party. The party has 1 [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] and no [[State legislative councils of India#Member of the Legislative Council (India)|MLC]].&lt;ref name=&quot;listofMLCs&quot;/&gt; The party has a strong hold on [[Raigad district|Raigad District]] as well as party has [[District Councils of India|Zilla Parishad]] members in 6 districts of Maharashtra, namely [[Raigad district|Raigad]], [[Solapur]], [[Nashik]], [[Nagpur]], [[Nanded]] and [[Parabhani]].<br /> <br /> The student organization of the party is called Purogami Yuvak Sanghatna.<br /> <br /> The trade union of the party is called All India Workers Trade Union, All India Insurance Workers Union and its Trade Union Federation is Progressive Workers and Peasants of India. Comrade Janardan Singh is General Secretary of these trade unions and trade union federation. The party has played a very important role in Samyukta Maharashtra Movement under the leadership of Bhausaheb Raut, Uddhavrao Patil, Dajiba Desai. Most important meetings of this movement and coordination took place at the Mumbai -Koliwadi, Girgaum bungalow of Shri Bhausaheb Raut.<br /> <br /> In the [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] at age 88, [[Ganpatrao Deshmukh]] of the party won the Sangole constituency for record 11th time with 94,374 votes, defeating [[Shahajibapu Patil]] of [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]] by 25,224 votes, while the NCP did not field a candidate against him.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Ganpatrao Deshmukh creates record |work= The Indian Express| url = http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/longest-serving-mla-in-maharashtra-ganpatrao-deshmukh-creates-record-wins-11th-time/ |date=19 October 2014| access-date = 2014-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=et&gt;{{cite news | title = Ganpatrao Deshmukh: Longest-serving MLA in Maharashtra scores a record 11th win |work=The Economic Times | url = http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ganpatrao-deshmukh-longest-serving-mla-in-maharashtra-scores-a-record-11th-win/articleshow/44877543.cms |date=19 Oct 2014| access-date = 2014-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=619&amp;cid=108|title = Constituency|access-date = 6 October 2015|archive-date = 6 October 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151006230552/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=619&amp;cid=108|url-status = usurped}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Electoral performance ==<br /> ===Lok Sabha===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; color:white&quot; |Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; color:white&quot; |Seats won<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; color:white&quot; |±<br /> |-<br /> |[[1952 Indian general election|1952]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|2|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |new<br /> |-<br /> |[[1957 Indian general election|1957]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|4|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{increase}}2<br /> |-<br /> |[[1962 Indian general election|1962]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{decrease}}4<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 Indian general election|1967]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|2|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{increase}}2<br /> |-<br /> |[[1971 Indian general election|1971]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{decrease}}2<br /> |-<br /> |[[1977 Indian general election|1977]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|5|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{increase}}5<br /> |-<br /> |[[1980 Indian general election|1980]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{decrease}}5<br /> |-<br /> |[[1984 Indian general election|1984]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|1|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{increase}}1<br /> |-<br /> |[[1989 Indian general election|1989]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|1|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1991 Indian general election|1991]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{decrease}}1<br /> |-<br /> |[[1996 Indian general election|1996]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|1|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{increase}}1<br /> |-<br /> |[[1999 Indian general election|1999]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|1|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{decrease}}1<br /> |-<br /> |[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2024 Indian general election|2024]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|0|48|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |{{steady}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Vidhan Sabha ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; color:white&quot; |Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; color:white&quot; |Seats won<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; color:white&quot; |Seats contested<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; color:white&quot; |±<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; color:white&quot; |Voteshare (%) <br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; color:white&quot; |± (%)<br /> |-<br /> |[[1952 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|14|315|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |87<br /> |new<br /> |6.45%<br /> |new<br /> |-<br /> |[[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|31|396|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |55<br /> |{{Increase}}17<br /> |6.66%<br /> |{{Increase}}0.21%<br /> |-<br /> |[[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|15|264|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |79<br /> |{{Decrease}}16<br /> |7.47%<br /> |{{Increase}}0.81%<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|19|270|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |58<br /> |{{Increase}}4<br /> |7.8%<br /> |{{Increase}}0.33%<br /> |-<br /> |[[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|7|270|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |58<br /> |{{Decrease}}12<br /> |5.66%<br /> |{{Decrease}}2.14%<br /> |-<br /> |[[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|13|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |88<br /> |{{Increase}}6<br /> |5.54%<br /> |{{Decrease}}0.12%<br /> |-<br /> |[[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|9|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |41<br /> |{{Decrease}}4<br /> |4.14%<br /> |{{Decrease}}1.4%<br /> |-<br /> |[[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|13|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |29<br /> |{{Increase}}4<br /> |3.77%<br /> |{{Decrease}}0.37%<br /> |-<br /> |[[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|8|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |40<br /> |{{Decrease}}5<br /> |2.42%<br /> |{{Decrease}}1.35%<br /> |-<br /> |[[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|6|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |42<br /> |{{Decrease}}2<br /> |2.05%<br /> |{{Decrease}}0.37%<br /> |-<br /> |[[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|5|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |22<br /> |{{Decrease}}1<br /> |1.49%<br /> |{{Decrease}}0.56%<br /> |-<br /> |[[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|2|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |43<br /> |{{Decrease}}3<br /> |1.31%<br /> |{{Decrease}}0.18%<br /> |-<br /> |[[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|4|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |17<br /> |{{Increase}}2<br /> |1.11%<br /> |{{Decrease}}0.2%<br /> |-<br /> |[[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2014]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|3|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |51<br /> |{{Decrease}}1<br /> |1.01%<br /> |{{Decrease}}0.1%<br /> |-<br /> |[[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|1|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |24<br /> |{{Decrease}}2<br /> |0.97%<br /> |{{Decrease}}0.04%<br /> |-<br /> |[[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |{{Composition bar|1|288|{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}}}<br /> |5<br /> |{{Steady}}<br /> |0.76%<br /> |{{decrease}}0.21%<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Leadership==<br /> <br /> * [[Dajiba Desai]]<br /> * Prof. N.D. Patil<br /> * Loknete [[D. B. Patil]]<br /> * Adv. Datta Patil<br /> * [[Ganpatrao Deshmukh|Bhai Ganpatrao Deshmukh]]<br /> * [[Udhavrao Patil]]<br /> * Dr. Keshvrao Dhondge<br /> * [[Babasaheb Deshmukh]]<br /> * Bhai Kishanrao Deshmukh<br /> * [[Sheshrao Deshmukh]]<br /> * [[Vivek Patil]]<br /> * [[Krishnarao Dhulap]]<br /> * [[B. N. Deshmukh]]<br /> <br /> ==Strength in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly==<br /> <br /> For the [[15th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] 2024, the party fielded 5 candidates out of which won the [[Sangola Assembly constituency]] seat by a margin of 25,386 votes. This makes [[Babasaheb Deshmukh]] the only [[Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (MLA)]] from PWP.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Communist parties in India]]<br /> [[Category:Political parties established in 1947]]<br /> [[Category:Peasants and Workers Party of India]]<br /> [[Category:Indian farmers' rights activists]]<br /> [[Category:1947 establishments in India]][[Category:Member parties of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajeev_Chandrasekhar&diff=465411 2026-03-22T15:13:08Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Indian name|Rajeev|Chandrasekhar}}<br /> {{Short description|Indian politician and technocrat (born 1964)}}<br /> {{distinguish|text=[[Rajiv Chandrasekaran]], an Indian journalist}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Rajeev Chandrasekhar<br /> | image = Rajeev Chandrasekhar with PM Modi (cropped).jpg<br /> | image_size = 200<br /> | caption = Official portrait, 2021<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|05|31|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Ahmedabad]], [[Gujarat]], India<br /> | residence = {{bulletedlist|[[Bengaluru]]|[[Thiruvananthapuram]]}}<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | office = [[President (corporate title)|President]] of [[Bharatiya Janata Party, Kerala]]<br /> | 1blankname = National President<br /> | 1namedata = [[J. P. Nadda]]&lt;br&gt;[[Nitin Nabin]]<br /> | term_start = 24 March 2025<br /> | term_end = <br /> | predecessor = [[K. Surendran (politician)|K. Surendran]]<br /> | successor = <br /> | office1 = [[Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology|Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology]]<br /> | term_start1 = 7 July 2021<br /> | term_end1 = 9 June 2024<br /> | primeminister1 = [[Narendra Modi]]<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Sanjay Dhotre]]<br /> | successor1 = [[Jitin Prasada]]<br /> | minister1 = [[Ashwini Vaishnaw]]<br /> | office2 = [[Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship|Union Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship]]<br /> | primeminister2 = Narendra Modi<br /> | minister2 = [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]<br /> | predecessor2 = [[R. K. Singh]]<br /> | successor2 = [[Jayant Chaudhary]] (as MoS I/C)<br /> | term_start2 = 7 July 2021<br /> | term_end2 = 9 June 2024<br /> | office3 = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]<br /> | term_start3 = 23 April 2006<br /> | term_end3 = 2 April 2024<br /> | constituency3 = [[List of Rajya Sabha members from Karnataka|Karnataka]]<br /> | spouse = Anju Chandrasekhar<br /> | children = 2<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Manipal Institute of Technology]]|[[Illinois Institute of Technology]], [[ Harvard University]]}}<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Entrepreneur|politician}}<br /> | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes|title=Vice-Chairman of VIF Centre for Economic&lt;br&gt;Chairman of [[Asianet News]] Online}}<br /> | relations = [[T. P. G. Nambiar]] (father-in-law)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Rajeev Chandrasekhar Menon''' (born 31 May 1964) is an Indian entrepreneur, owner of [[Asianet News]] Online Pvt Ltd and politician&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar {{!}} Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship {{!}} Government Of India |url=https://www.msde.gov.in/en/ministers/profile-honble-minister-of-state |access-date=23 May 2024 |website=www.msde.gov.in |publisher=[[Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; currently serving as the state president of [[Bharatiya Janata Party – Kerala|BJP Keralam]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2025-03-25 |title=Rajeev Chandrasekhar takes over as president of BJP's Kerala unit |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2025/Mar/25/rajeev-chandrasekhar-takes-over-as-president-of-bjps-kerala-unit |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the son-in-law of T. P. Gopalan Nambiar, the founder of the [[BPL Group]]. He joined [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) in 2018 a day after being made the party's Rajya Sabha candidate for the biennial election to the upper house from [[Karnataka]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Who is Rajeev Chandrasekhar? |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajeev-chandrasekhar-from-business-to-politics/article69391129.ece |work=The Hindu |date=15 March 2025 |access-date=31 October 2025}} &lt;!-- Existing ref for bio --&gt;<br /> # {{cite news |title=Rajeev Chandrasekhar appointed BJP Kerala president |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/sep/27/rajeev-chandrasekhar-appointed-as-bjp-kerala-president |work=The New Indian Express |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=31 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; From 2006 to 2018, he served as an independent [[Rajya Sabha]] [[Member of Parliament (India)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) representing [[Karnataka]], winning elections in 2006 and 2012 with cross-party support from [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] (JD(S)) and [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) MLAs. During these campaigns, allegations emerged that being a wealthy businessman he paid MLAs to secure their votes, a claim that surfaced amid broader reports of cash-for-votes in Karnataka's 2006 Rajya Sabha polls.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=RS polls: Cash-for-vote shadow on Karnataka |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2006/mar/24rs.htm |work=Rediff.com |date=24 March 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is a former junior minister, [[Minister of State]] for the [[Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology]], [[Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship]], and [[Ministry of Jal Shakti]]. He lost his ministerial credentials after losing his elections in Thiruvananthapuram and was not offered a ministerial position in new coalition formed under National Democratic Alliance.<br /> <br /> He has served as the national spokesperson and vice-chairman of the [[Keralam]] faction of the BJP-led [[National Democratic Alliance]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Businessman Rajeev Chandrasekhar appointed Vice Chairman of NDA in Kerala |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/businessman-rajeev-chandrasekhar-appointed-vice-chairman-of-nda-in-kerala-116092600932_1.html |work=[[Business Standard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chandrasekhar served as Member of Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance, Member of [[Public Accounts Committee (India)|Public Accounts Committee (PAC)]], Member of the Joint Committee on [[Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019|Data Protection Bill, 2019]] and Member of the Consultative Committee on [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|MoE]] &amp; [[Ministry of Communications (India)|IT, Ministry of Communications]], Member of the [[Indian Council of World Affairs|Indian Council for World Affairs]].<br /> <br /> Rajeev Chandrasekhar served as a member of the Parliament, Standing Committee on Defence, Consultative Committee on Finance, the Central Advisory Committee for the [[National Cadet Corps (India)|National Cadet Corps]], Co-chairman of District Development Coordination &amp; Monitoring Committee, Bangalore Urban District. He served as member Rajya Sabha Select Committees for the [[Goods and Services Tax (India)|GST]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rajya Sabha Select Committee on GST Bill|url=http://www.prsindia.org/parliamentary-committees/rajya-sabha-select-committee-on-gst-bill-3883|access-date=13 January 2019|archive-date=11 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111142332/https://www.prsindia.org/parliamentary-committees/rajya-sabha-select-committee-on-gst-bill-3883|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Real Estate bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar {{!}} Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship {{!}} Government Of India |url=https://msde.gov.in/en/ministers/profile-honble-minister-of-state |access-date=2024-09-13 |website=msde.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chandrasekhar is the founder and Advisor to the Board of Jupiter Capital Pvt. Ltd.<br /> <br /> ==Early life and education==<br /> Rajeev Chandrasekhar was born to [[Malayalis|Malayali]] [[Nair]] parents in [[Ahmedabad|Ahmedabad, Gujarat]]. His father, M. K. Chandrasekharan, was an [[Air commodore (India)|Air Commodore]] of the [[Indian Air Force]] and was the trainer of [[Rajesh Pilot]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Vivek|first=T. R.|title=Rajeev Chandrasekhar: The entrepreneur with fingers in many sectors|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/special-report/rajeev-chandrasekhar-the-entrepreneur-with-fingers-in-many-sectors/articleshow/7812637.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2021-07-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-08-20|title=Ahead of the Curve|url=https://magazine.iit.edu/fall-2012/ahead-curve|access-date=2021-07-07|website=Illinois Tech Magazine|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; His family hails from [[Desamangalam]] in the [[Thrissur district]] of [[Keralam]].<br /> <br /> Rajeev Chandrasekhar studied at St. Paul's Convent School in [[Thrissur]] and completed his schooling at Kendriya Vidyalaya in [[Bengaluru]]. He then studied electrical engineering at the [[Manipal Institute of Technology]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://manipal.edu/mit/news/mit-news-list/rajeev-suri.html |title=Distinguished Manipal Alumni |access-date=13 August 2018 |archive-date=13 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813210527/https://manipal.edu/mit/news/mit-news-list/rajeev-suri.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; He obtained his master's degree in [[computer science]] in 1988 from the [[Illinois Institute of Technology]] in Chicago.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=From Intel To Minister Of State, The Journey Of Rajeev Chandrasekhar|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/from-intel-to-minister-of-state-the-journey-of-rajeev-chandrasekhar-7142421.html|access-date=2021-07-07|website=Moneycontrol|date=7 July 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> ===Entrepreneur===<br /> In 1991, after returning to India, Rajeev Chandrasekhar married and joined his father-in-law's company, [[BPL Group]]. In 1994, he founded [[Loop Mobile|BPL Mobile]]. It was one of the major telecom companies in India then with licenses over places such as [[Mumbai]]. In July 2005, he sold his 64 per cent stake in BPL Communications to [[Essar Group]] for US$1.1 bn.<br /> <br /> Chandrasekhar founded Jupiter Capital in 2005, with an initial investment of US$100 million. The investment firm has investments and managed assets of over US$800 million in technology, media, hospitality, and entertainment.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Rajshekhar|first=M.|title=How a legal loophole allows BJP MP Rajeev Chandrasekhar to hide his full wealth from election panel|url=https://scroll.in/article/916187/legal-loophole-allows-rajeev-chandrashekhar-to-hide-his-full-wealth-from-ec-and-why-its-important|access-date=2021-07-08|website=Scroll.in|date=18 March 2019 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In April 2013, Chandrasekhar was awarded an [[Honorary degree]] by [[Visvesvaraya Technological University]], [[Belgaum]], for his work as an entrepreneur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2013-04-06|title=Election Commission allows MP to receive honorary degree|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/election-commission-allows-mp-to-receive-honorary-degree/article4585214.ece|access-date=2021-07-08|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> As per the affidavit submitted by Rajeev Chandrasekhar before [[Election Commission of India]] in 2018, he has an annual income of 28 crores and family assets valued at 65 crores.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|agency=TNN|date=13 March 2018|title=Worth Rs 65 cr, Rajeev Chandrasekhar is second richest candidate in fray |work=Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/worth-rs-65-cr-rajeev-chandrasekhar-is-second-richest-candidate-in-fray/articleshow/63275599.cms|access-date=2021-07-08|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also held equity shares in six unlisted companies: Vectra Consultancy Services, SPL Infotech PTE, Jupiter Global Infrastructure, Minsk Developers, RC Stocks &amp; Securities and Sanguine New Media. In addition to this he indirectly has stakes in Axiscade Engineering Technologies, Jupiter Capital Private Limited, [[Mistral Solutions]], [[Assystem]] Axiscades, Tayana Digital, Hindustan Infrastructure Projects &amp; Engineering Pvt Ltd.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rajeev Chandrasekhar merges 3 group companies into Axis Aerospace|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/Rajeev-Chandrasekhar-merges-3-group-companies-into-Axis-Aerospace/article20336061.ece|access-date=2021-07-08|website=@businessline|date=14 September 2011 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Media ===<br /> In late 2006, Chandrasekhar entered into a media foray due to investments made in [[Disney Star|Asianet Communications]] through his firm Jupiter Capital Private Limited.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asianet News proved its credibility despite Rajeev Chandrashekar's attempts at interference|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/amp/excerpt/asianet-news-proved-its-credibility-rajeev-chandrashekar-attempts-at-interference|access-date=2021-07-08|website=caravanmagazine.in|archive-date=9 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190253/https://caravanmagazine.in/amp/excerpt/asianet-news-proved-its-credibility-rajeev-chandrashekar-attempts-at-interference|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In late 2008, he entered into a [[joint venture]] with [[Rupert Murdoch|Rupert Murdoch's]] [[News Corp]] as [[Disney Star|Asianet Star Communications]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=VCC|first=Team|date=2008-11-17|title=Star buys majority in Asianet; forms JV with Rajeev Chandrasekhar|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-36543120081117|access-date=2021-07-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2008 May, he started Asianet News Online Private Ltd. (ANOPL) which holds media outlets [[Asianet News]], [[Asianet Suvarna News]], and online portal Newsable. In 2016, through ANOPL, he invested nearly 60 crores in ARG Outlier Media, the holding company of [[Republic TV]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-01-13|title=Arnab's Republic of Investors: Who is funding Goswami and what that means|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/arnab-s-republic-investors-who-funding-goswami-and-what-means-55667|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The News Minute|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-01-13|title=Kerala NDA vice-chairman Rajeev Chandrasekhar investor, director in Arnab Goswami's Republic|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/nda-mp-rajeev-chandrasekhar-investor-director-in-arnab-goswami-channel/|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In May 2019, ANOPL diluted the share holding in [[Republic TV]] after Chandrasekhar became a [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]] as [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] member in 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Narasimhan|first=T. E.|date=2019-05-06|title=Rajeev Chandrasekhar's Asianet pares stake in Arnab Goswami's Republic TV|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/rajeev-chandrasekhar-s-asianet-pares-stake-in-arnab-goswami-s-republic-tv-119050601036_1.html|access-date=2021-07-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |first1=Ayush |last1=Tiwari |first2=Prateek |last2=Goyal |title=From Asianet to Manyavar: How Republic became an 'editor-controlled' company|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2021/01/30/from-asianet-to-manyavar-how-republic-become-an-editor-controlled-company|access-date=2021-07-08|website=Newslaundry|date=30 January 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights Chairperson, Ms. Stuti Kacker at the 10th Foundation Day of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|250px|Chandrasekhar at the 10th Foundation Day of the [[National Commission for Protection of Child Rights]] in 2017]]<br /> <br /> ===Politics===<br /> In the [[Second Modi ministry]] Chandrasekhar became a [[Union Council of Ministers|Minister of State]] following the cabinet reshuffling in July 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-08|title=Who is Rajya Sabha MP Rajeev Chandrasekhar, inducted into the Modi Cabinet?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/who-is-rajya-sabha-mp-rajeev-chandrasekhar-inducted-in-the-modi-cabinet-7393731/|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was the Minister of State for the [[Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology]], [[Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship]], and [[Ministry of Jal Shakti]]. Earlier he was a national spokesperson of [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=BJP announces new national office bearers, Rajeev Chandrasekhar appointed as national spokesperson |url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/gallery/india/bjp-announces-new-national-office-bearers-rajeev-chandrasekhar-appointed-as-national-spokesperson-dnm-qh9k4z |work=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd |date=26 September 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was announced as the BJP candidate from the [[Thiruvananthapuram|Trivandrum constituency]] for the [[2024 Indian general election|2024 Lok Sabha elections in Kerala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-02 |title=BJP to contest in 12 LS seats in Kerala: Suresh Gopi in Thrissur, Rajeev Chandrasekhar in TVM |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/bjp-to-contest-in-12-seats-in-lok-sabha-elections-1.9372346 |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=English.Mathrubhumi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He lost to the then incumbent MP [[Shashi Tharoor]] by 16,077 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/candidateswise-S1120.htm|title=Election Commission of India|website=results.eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Rajeev Chandrasekhar 2022.jpg|thumb|Rajeev Chandrasekhar in 2022 at Nagaland]]<br /> ====Member of Parliament====<br /> <br /> Chandrasekhar was an Independent member of Rajya Sabha representing Karnataka from April 2006 to April 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.5/Business_Publishing//LOM/3_Eng.pdf |title=List of Council of Ministers Members of the Cabinet |publisher=Rajya Sabha Secretariat |access-date=2022-09-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952-2019 |url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/publication_electronic/Member_Biographical_Book.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915174758/https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/publication_electronic/Member_Biographical_Book.pdf |archive-date=2021-09-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; In April 2018, he was re-elected to the Rajya Sabha from Karnataka for a third six-year term as a BJP member.&lt;ref name=&quot;Former PM Manmohan Singh Retires From Rajya Sabha After 33 Years&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=News18 |date=3 April 2024 |title=Former PM Manmohan Singh Retires From Rajya Sabha After 33 Years |url=https://www.news18.com/politics/rajya-sabha-former-pm-manmohan-singh-congress-veteran-retires-union-ministers-members-parliament-8837855.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403175952/https://www.news18.com/politics/rajya-sabha-former-pm-manmohan-singh-congress-veteran-retires-union-ministers-members-parliament-8837855.html |archive-date=3 April 2024 |access-date=3 April 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Rajeev is married to Anju Chandrasekhar (m. 1991), the daughter of T. P. G. Nambiar, the founder of [[BPL Group]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Rai|first=Asha|title=BPL family's walk down Street Legal|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/bpl-familys-walk-down-street-legal/articleshow/867061.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2021-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; They have a son, Ved, and a daughter Devika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= Stocks|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=13399159&amp;privcapId=882639 |website=www.bloomberg.com| date=13 June 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the son of Anandavalli Amma and father M. K. Chandrasekhar.<br /> <br /> ==Awards and accolades==<br /> *Honoured by Army's Western Command GOC-in Commendation for his work for the Armed Forces and Veterans.<br /> *''[[India Today]]'' magazine ranked him #41st in India's 50 Most Powerful People of 2017 list.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=India's 50 powerful people|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20170424-india-today-top-50-powerful-indians-mukesh-ambani-ratan-tata-kumar-mangalam-birla-gautam-adani-anand-mahindra-srk-amitabh-bacchan-986203-2017-04-14|publisher=[[India Today]]|date=14 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Name !! Awarding organization !! Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | 2007<br /> | IIT Global Service Award.<br /> | [[Illinois Institute of Technology]], Chicago.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iit.edu/events/mass_email/2007/meriit_awards/ |title=2007 Alumni Award winners|publisher=[[Illinois Institute of Technology]] |access-date=16 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> * {{Cite book|author=Sanghvi, Vir|date=2012|title=Men of Steel|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|isbn=9788174368256}}<br /> * {{Cite book|author=Denyer, Simon|date=2012|title=Rogue Elephant: Harnessing the Power of India's Unruly Democracy|publisher=A&amp;C Black|isbn=9781408849767}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{Official website|http://www.rajeev.in}}<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080616111022/http://164.100.24.167:8080/members/website/Mainweb.asp?mpcode=2010 Profile] on [[Rajya Sabha]] website<br /> *[https://twitter.com/Rajeev_GoI Twitter handle]<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Chandrasekhar, Rajeev}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian billionaires]]<br /> [[Category:Indian computer scientists]]<br /> [[Category:Engineers from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Malayali people]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Bengaluru]]<br /> [[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Illinois Institute of Technology alumni]]<br /> [[Category:1964 births]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Rajya Sabha members from the Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> [[Category:Hudson Institute]]<br /> [[Category:Narendra Modi ministry]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Kerala]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chandernagore_Municipal_Corporation&diff=451907 2026-03-22T09:54:28Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Updated article with clearer structure</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Local civic body in Chandernagore, West Bengal, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox legislature<br /> | name = Chandernagore Municipal Corporation<br /> | native_name = চন্দননগর পৌরনিগম<br /> | native_name_lang = bn<br /> | coa_pic =<br /> | coa_res = 200px<br /> | coa_alt = Logo of the Chandernagore Municipal Corporation<br /> | coa_caption = [[Seal (emblem)|Seal]] of the Chandernagore Municipal Corporation<br /> | house_type = [[Municipal corporation (India)|Municipal Corporation]]<br /> | foundation = {{start date and age|1994}}<br /> | disbanded = <br /> | preceded_by = <br /> | succeeded_by = <br /> | leader1_type = Mayor<br /> | leader1 = Ram Chakraborty<br /> | party1 = [[Trinamool Congress|AITC]]<br /> | election1 = [[2022 Chandernagore Municipal Corporation election|2022]]<br /> | leader2_type = Deputy Mayor<br /> | leader2 = Munna Agarwal<br /> | party2 = [[Trinamool Congress|AITC]]<br /> | election2 = [[2022 Chandernagore Municipal Corporation election|2022]]<br /> | leader3_type = Chairperson<br /> | leader3 = <br /> | party3 = [[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]<br /> | election3 = [[2022 Chandernagore Municipal Corporation election|2022]]<br /> | seats = 33<br /> | structure1 = Chandernagore Municipal Corporation 2022.svg<br /> | structure1_res = 300px<br /> | political_groups1 = <br /> '''Government (31)'''<br /> :*{{legend|#20C646|[[Trinamool Congress|AITC]] (31)}}<br /> '''Opposition (2)'''<br /> :*{{legend|#CC0D0D|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (2)}}<br /> | session_room = <br /> | session_res = 300px<br /> | meeting_place = [[Chandannagar]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> | last_election1 = [[2022 Chandernagore Municipal Corporation election|2022]]<br /> | next_election1 = 2027<br /> | motto = <br /> | website = {{URL|www.chandernagoremunicipalcorporation.in}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Chandernagore Municipal Corporation''' or '''CMC''' is the [[Local self-government in India|local government]] that governs the city of [[Chandannagar]] in [[Chandannagore subdivision|Chandannagar Subdivision]] of [[Hooghly district]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Chandernagore Municipality was established in 1955, as per the Chandernagore Municipal Act, 1955 (WB Act XVIII of 1955). It became Chandernagore Municipal Corporation in 1994 as per the Chandernagore Municipal Corporation Act, 1990 (West Bengal Act XXXII of 1990). From 2006, it has been governed by the [http://wbdma.gov.in/HTM/MUNI_WB_Act_XXXIX_2006.htm West Bengal Municipal Corporation Act, 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914084353/http://www.wbdma.gov.in/HTM/MUNI_WB_Act_XXXIX_2006.htm |date=14 September 2018 }} (West Bengal Act XXXIX of 2006).&lt;ref name=&quot;municipality&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://chandernagoremunicipalcorporation.in/Content.aspx?ID=History | title = Chandernagore Municipal Corporation | work = History of Chandannagar | publisher = Chandernagore Municipal Corporation | access-date = 4 July 2017 | archive-date = 16 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170916082154/http://chandernagoremunicipalcorporation.in/Content.aspx?ID=History | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> There was a French trading post at Chandannagar from 1673. It became a permanent French settlement in 1688. It was a part of [[French India]] till 1950, when Government of India took over the administration of Chandannagar. It was merged with the state of West Bengal on 2 October 1954.&lt;ref name=&quot;municipality&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> Chandernagore Municipal Corporation covers an area of 22.03&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; and has a total population of 166,771 (2011).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.wbdma.gov.in/HTM/DIS/MUNI_COR_Chandannagore.htm | title = Chandernagore Municipal Corporation | publisher = Department of Municipal Affairs, Government of West Bengal | work = Urban Local Bodies | access-date = 4 July 2017 | archive-date = 26 March 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170326042317/http://www.wbdma.gov.in/HTM/DIS/MUNI_COR_Chandannagore.htm | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1981, 27.20% of the total population formed main workers and 72.80% were non-workers in Chandernagore Municipal Corporation and 44.77% of the total main workers were industrial workers. This may be interpreted as follows: although industrial activities are prominent in the municipal areas of the region, the major portion of the population is [[Commuting|commuters]] and migrants find employment in the area.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/68558/14/14_chapter%205.pdf | title = Chapter V Industrial set up of the study area | work = Table 16, page 232, Table 17, page 233, Table 18, page 236 | publisher = Shodhganga | access-date = 4 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Healthcare==<br /> Chandannagar Subvisional Hospital, with 250 beds, and Rupalal Nandi Cancer Research Centre, with 30 beds, are located in the Chandernagore Municipal Corporation area.&lt;ref name=medical&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/ | title = Health &amp; Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 15 July 2017 | archive-date = 28 October 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211028134305/https://qphs.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-99a499ee367f0c1530476c81086270c8 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Elections==<br /> In the 2015 municipal elections for Chandernagore Municipal Corporation [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool Congress]] won 21 seats, [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] 7 seats, [[All India Forward Bloc|Forward Bloc]] 1 seat, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] 3 seats and [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] 1 seat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://wbsec.gov.in/(S(ok51ajaejr1ty3qg43xq0kf1))/Municipal/FinalResult_All_Mun.aspx |title = Municipal General Election Results | work= Results of Municipal General Elections 2015 |publisher= West Bengal State Election Commission | access-date = 4 July 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the 2010 municipal elections for Chandernagore Municipal Corporation [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool Congress]] won 23 seats, [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] won 7 seats, [[All India Forward Bloc|Forward Bloc]] won 1 seat and Independents won 2 seats.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://wbsec.gov.in/(S(x5feom55drnpkn55tfuthm55))/Municipal/Detailed_Mun_Yearwise.aspx |title = Municipal General Election Results | work= Results of Municipal General Elections yearwise |publisher= West Bengal State Election Commission | access-date = 11 July 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> About the 2010 municipal elections, [[The Guardian]] wrote, &quot;Today's municipal elections are unlike any for decades: the Communists, who have held West Bengal's main towns almost without a break since the 1970s, are facing disaster. This time defeat is likely to be definitive and could signal the beginning of the end for the Communist Party of India-Marxist [CPI(M)].&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/30/west-bengal-elections-communists | title = India’s Communist party faces defeat in West Bengal heartland. | work = The Guardian, International Edition, 30 May 2010 | publisher = [[The Guardian]] | access-date = 14 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the 2005 municipal elections for Chandernagore Municipal Corporation, [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] won 20 seats, [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool Congress]] 10 seats and others 3 seats.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://hooghly.nic.in/Municpal_elec/Result_glance.htm | title = Municipal General Elections 2005 | work= District Hooghly | publisher = Hooghly district administration |access-date = 19 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Current members==<br /> Chandannagar Municipal Corporation has a total of 33 members or councillors, who are directly elected after a term of 5 years. The council is led by the Mayor. The latest elections were held in [[2022 Chandernagore Municipal Corporation election|12 February 2022]]. The current mayor of Chandannagar is Ram Chakraborty of the [[Trinamool Congress]]. The current deputy mayor is Munna Agarwal of the [[Trinamool Congress]].<br /> <br /> [[File:Map Of Chandernagore Municipal Corporation.jpg|thumb|300px|Map of Chandernagore Municipal Corporation]]<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background-color:#20C646; color:white&quot; colspan=5|Mayor: Ram Chakraborty<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background-color:#20C646; color:white&quot; colspan=5|Deputy Mayor: Munna Agarwal<br /> |-<br /> ! Ward No.<br /> ! Name of Councillor<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> ! Remarks<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || Papiya Singha Roy || {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress|rowspan=15}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2 || Mohit Nandi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 3 || Gitanjali Seth<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 4 || Animesh Banerjee<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || Monika Mondal<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || Moumita Banerjee<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || Parthasarathi Dutta<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 8 || Om Prakash Mahato<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || Snigdha Ray<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | 10 || Ajay Ghosh<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 11 || Mohammad Samad Ali<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | 12 || Rituparna Shaw Mondal<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 13 || Subhojit Shaw<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | 14 || Ranjit Kundu<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 15 || Mamata Dutta Patra<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 16 || Abhijit Sen || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=2|dab=yes}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 17 || Ashok Ganguly<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 18 || Sabita Das || {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress|rowspan=16}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 19 || Supriti Dutta<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 20 || Pijush Biswas<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | 21 || Suvendu Mukherjee<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | 22 || Soma Roy Chowdhury<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 23 || Prosenjit Mukherjee<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 24 || Hiranmay Chatterjee<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 25 || Indu Barman Dutta<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 26 || Sarada Choudhury<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | 27 || Binay Kumar Shaw<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 28 || Puja Patra<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | 29 || Bimal Patra<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 30 || Ram Chakraborty<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | 31 || Munna Agarwal<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 32 || Subhra Das<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 33 || Sima Das<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br />  <br /> {{Hooghly topics}}<br /> {{Hooghly District}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Municipal corporations in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:1994 establishments in West Bengal]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mumtaz_(Indian_actress)&diff=477833 2026-03-20T04:29:42Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: put up new info from scratch</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actress (born 1947)}}<br /> {{Distinguish|Mumtaj}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Mumtaz<br /> | image = Mumtaz in May 2025.jpg<br /> | caption = Mumtaz in 2025<br /> | native_name = <br /> | birth_name = Mumtaz Askari<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1947|07|31}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Hyderabad]], [[British India]], (Now in [[Telangana]], India)<br /> | years_active = 1958–1977, 1990<br /> | occupation = [[Actress]]<br /> | children = 2 (Natasha and Tanya)<br /> | relatives = [[Malika Askari|Malika]] (sister)&lt;br /&gt;[[Randhawa (wrestler)|Randhawa]] (brother-in-law)&lt;br /&gt;[[Shaad Randhawa]] (nephew)&lt;br /&gt;[[Fardeen Khan]] (son-in-law)<br /> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Mayur Madhvani]]|29 May 1974}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Mumtaz Askari Madhvani''' (née '''Askari'''; born 31 July 1947), known mononymously as '''Mumtaz''' is an Indian actress who worked in [[Hindi]] films. Mumtaz is the recipient of a [[Filmfare Award]]. Mumtaz made her acting debut at age 11 with ''Lajwanti'' (1958), ''Sone Ki Chidiya'' (1958), and did smaller roles in films like ''[[Stree (1961 film)|Stree]]'' (1961) and ''[[Sehra (film)|Sehra]]'' (1963).&lt;ref name=DOB&gt;{{cite news |last1=Jha |first1=Subhash |title=Mumtaz: I am lonely |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Mumtaz-I-am-lonely/articleshow/15274809.cms |work=The Times of India |date=30 July 2012 |access-date=15 October 2019 |archive-date=18 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918132241/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Mumtaz-I-am-lonely/articleshow/15274809.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Mumtaz was typecast as a &quot;stunt film heroine&quot;, with ''[[Faulad]]'' (1963) and ''[[Daku Mangal Singh]]'' (1966), which stalled her career. After being praised for her work in ''[[Ram Aur Shyam]]'' (1967), ''[[Mere Hamdam Mere Dost]]'' (1968) and ''[[Brahmachari (1968 Hindi film)|Brahmachari]]'' (1968), Mumtaz had her career breakthrough with ''[[Do Raaste]]'' (1969). She went on to establish herself as one of the leading actress with films such as {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Bandhan (1969 film)|Bandhan]]}} (1969), ''[[Aadmi Aur Insaan]]'' (1969), ''[[Sachaa Jhutha]]'' (1970), ''[[Khilona (1970 film)|Khilona]]'' (1970), which won her the [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress]], ''[[Tere Mere Sapne (1971 film)|Tere Mere Sapne]]'' (1971), ''[[Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971 film)|Hare Rama Hare Krishna]]'' (1971), ''[[Apna Desh]]'' (1972), ''[[Loafer (1973 film)|Loafer]]'' (1973), ''[[Jheel Ke Us Paar]] ''(1973), ''[[Chor Machaye Shor]]'' (1974), ''[[Aap Ki Kasam]]'' (1974), ''[[Roti (1974 film)|Roti]]'' (1974) and ''[[Prem Kahani (1975 film)|Prem Kahani]]'' (1975). <br /> <br /> After this, she went on a sabbatical of 13 years, with the 1990 film ''[[Aandhiyan]]'', marked her final film appearance before retirement. Since she retired from acting, Mumtaz has settled in [[London]] with her husband, [[Uganda]]n businessman [[Mayur Madhvani]] with whom she has two daughters. She has been an advocate for [[breast cancer]] survivors and has appeared in the 2010 documentary ''[[1 a Minute]]''.<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Mumtaz was born to Abdol Salim Askari (a dry fruits vendor) and Shadi Habib Agha who hailed from [[Mashhad]], [[Iran]]. Her father hailed from a family of [[Imam|imams]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Farook |first=Farhana |title=EXCLUSIVE: &quot;I was extremely ambitious,&quot; says Mumtaz |url=https://www.filmfare.com/interviews/exclusive-i-was-extremely-ambitious-says-mumtaz-70406.html |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=[[Filmfare]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her parents got divorced just one year after she was born.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mumtaz – The Asian Age |url=https://dailyasianage.com/print-news/77094 |website=The Asian Age |access-date=7 March 2018 |archive-date=8 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308054318/https://dailyasianage.com/print-news/77094 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mumtaz's Life In Pics |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/culture/who-we-are/mumtazs-life-in-pics-291996-1.html |website=The Times of India |publisher=Times Internet Limited. |access-date=7 March 2018 |date=31 July 2013 |archive-date=13 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213092126/https://www.indiatimes.com/culture/who-we-are/mumtazs-life-in-pics-291996-1.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mumtaz turns 70: Did you know Shammi Kapoor and Jeetendra were in love with the actor? |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mumtaz-turns-70-did-you-know-shammi-kapoor-and-jeetendra-were-in-love-with-the-actor/story-8N5tdWG9OHDWAFc5K3SqeI.html |website=Hindustan Times |publisher=HT Media Limited |access-date=7 March 2018 |date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=7 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607114226/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mumtaz-turns-70-did-you-know-shammi-kapoor-and-jeetendra-were-in-love-with-the-actor/story-8N5tdWG9OHDWAFc5K3SqeI.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Her elder sister is actor [[Malika Askari|Mallika]] who was married to wrestler and Indian actor [[Randhawa (wrestler)|Randhawa]] – younger brother of wrestler and actor [[Dara Singh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Mumtaz: Dara Singh's kindness got me my first role |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Mumtaz-Dara-Singhs-kindness-got-me-my-first-role/articleshow/14847676.cms |website=The Times of India |date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Bennett, Coleman &amp; Co. Ltd. |access-date=7 March 2018 |archive-date=6 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206003219/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Mumtaz-Dara-Singhs-kindness-got-me-my-first-role/articleshow/14847676.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> [[File:Mumtaz (actress).jpg|thumb|Mumtaz in a film]]<br /> <br /> Mumtaz appeared as a child actress in ''Sone Ki Chidiya'' (1958). As a teenager she acted as an extra in ''Vallah Kya Baat Hai'', ''[[Stree (1961 film)|Stree]]'' and ''[[Sehra (film)|Sehra]]'' in the early 1960s. As an adult, her first role in A-grade films was that of the hero's sister in [[O. P. Ralhan]]'s ''[[Gehra Daag]]''. She got small roles in successful films such as ''[[Mujhe Jeene Do (1963 film)|Mujhe Jeene Do]]''. Later, she got the role of the main lead heroine in 16 action films, including ''Faulad'', ''Veer Bhimsen'', ''Tarzan Comes to Delhi'', ''Sikandar-E-Azam'', ''Rustom-E-Hind'', ''Raaka'', and ''[[Daku Mangal Singh]]'', with freestyle wrestler [[Dara Singh]], and was labelled as a stunt-film heroine. In the films that Dara Singh and Mumtaz did together, Dara's remuneration was INR 450,000 per film, and Mumtaz's salary was INR 250,000 per film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Mumtaz-Dara-Singhs-kindness-got-me-my-first-role/articleshow/14847676.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928094709/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-13/news-interviews/32649724_1_dara-singh-first-film-stunts |url-status=live |archive-date=28 September 2013 |title=Mumtaz: Dara Singh's kindness got me my first role |date=13 July 2012 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=23 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She received her only nominations for the [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]] for her performances in ''[[Ram Aur Shyam]]'' (1967) and ''[[Aadmi Aur Insaan]]'' (1969). It took [[Raj Khosla]]'s blockbuster family drama ''[[Do Raaste]]'' (1969), starring [[Rajesh Khanna]], to finally make Mumtaz a full-fledged star. Mumtaz had a decorative heroine's role and director Khosla had filmed four songs with her.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oomph&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indiaabroad.com/entertai/2002/aug/21dinesh.htm |title=The oomph and spirit of Mumtaz |date=August 2002 |work=[[Rediff.com]] |author=Dinesh Raheja |access-date=23 July 2012 |author-link=Dinesh Raheja |archive-date=20 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920121327/http://indiaabroad.com/entertai/2002/aug/21dinesh.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The film made her popular, and she acknowledged that even though she had a small role, it was one of her most favourite films. ''Do Raaste'' and {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Bandhan (1969 film)|Bandhan]]}}, both with Rajesh Khanna, became the top grossers of the year 1969, earning around Rs. 65 million and Rs. 28 million respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=175&amp;catName=MTk2OQ== |title=Box Office 1969 |publisher=Box Office India |access-date=23 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207075843/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=175&amp;catName=MTk2OQ== |archive-date=7 February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; This was followed by a heroine-oriented role in ''[[Khilona (1970 film)|Khilona]]'' in 1970, for which she won her first and only [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress]] and was &quot;very happy that the audience accepted her in an emotional role&quot;. Her pairing with [[Rajesh Khanna]] was the most successful, with a total of 10 films.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=18 July 2012 |title=Mumtaz: Rajesh Khanna was very close to me |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/mumtaz-rajesh-khanna-was-very-close-to-me/20120718.htm |access-date=23 July 2012 |work=Rediff.com |archive-date=25 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225083815/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/mumtaz-rajesh-khanna-was-very-close-to-me/20120718.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mumtaz frequently acted with [[Feroz Khan (actor)|Feroz Khan]] and gave hits such as ''[[Mela (1971 film)|Mela]]'' (1971), ''[[Apradh]]'' (1972) and ''[[Nagin (1976 film)|Nagin]]'' (1976). She acted opposite [[Dharmendra]] in films such as ''[[Loafer (1973 film)|Loafer]]'' and ''[[Jheel Ke Us Paar]]'' (1973). [[Shashi Kapoor]], who had earlier refused ''Sachaa Jhutha'' opposite her because she was a &quot;stunt-film heroine&quot; acted with her in ''[[Chor Machaye Shor]]'' (1973). Mumtaz quit films after the drama ''[[Aaina (1977 film)|Aaina]]'' (1977) to concentrate on her family. She made a comeback 13 years later with ''[[Aandhiyan]]'' (1990) but retired for good when the movie flopped.<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Mumtaz was initially engaged to actor [[Shammi Kapoor]] but she broke it off as [[Kapoor family|the Kapoors]] wanted her to give up her career after marriage.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mumtaz-turns-70-did-you-know-shammi-kapoor-and-jeetendra-were-in-love-with-the-actor/story-8N5tdWG9OHDWAFc5K3SqeI.html |title=Mumtaz turns 70: Did you know Shammi Kapoor and Jeetendra were in love with the actor? |date=31 July 2017 |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=7 March 2018 |archive-date=7 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607114226/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mumtaz-turns-70-did-you-know-shammi-kapoor-and-jeetendra-were-in-love-with-the-actor/story-8N5tdWG9OHDWAFc5K3SqeI.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;YT_Sadhana&quot;&gt; {{ YouTube |title= Mumtaz Interview: Rajesh Khanna-Anju Mahendroo BREAK-UP {{!}} Feroz Khan {{!}} Dev Anand |id=04t8w4zcAOM|time=6m38s}}&lt;/ref&gt; She married Ugandan businessman [[Mayur Madhvani]], of [[Gujarati people|Gujarati]] descent, in 1974.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Men-Actress-Mumtaz-loved-and-lost/articleshow/15089768.cms |title=Men Actress Mumtaz loved and lost! - Times of India |website=The Times of India |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=19 February 2019 |archive-date=24 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924060437/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Men-Actress-Mumtaz-loved-and-lost/articleshow/15089768.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; They have two daughters, of whom Natasha married [[Feroz Khan (actor)|Feroz Khan]]'s son [[Fardeen Khan]] in 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/fardeen-khan-is-all-set-to-make-a-comeback-on-the-big-screen-news-185922|title=Fardeen Khan Opens Up About Wife Losing Their Twins in the Sixth Month of Pregnancy|website=Outlook India|date=9 March 2022|access-date=13 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Congratulations! Fardeen Khan and wife blessed with son, Azarius |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/congratulations-fardeen-khan-and-wife-blessed-with-son-azarius/story-1bp7qEFeZvnARr883yFc7L.html |access-date=13 March 2026 |work=Hindustan Times |date=12 August 2017 |archive-date=31 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231142317/http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/congratulations-fardeen-khan-and-wife-blessed-with-son-azarius/story-1bp7qEFeZvnARr883yFc7L.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Though born into a [[Muslims|Muslim]] family, Mumtaz has stated that she holds faith in [[Hindu deities]], specifically [[Shiva]] and [[Ganesha]]. She has also expressed her disapproval of [[Polygyny in Islam|polygamy in Islam]], citing her happiness with her monogamous marriage to Madhvani, who is a Hindu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Born Muslim, this veteran actor married a Hindu businessman, now believes in Lord Ganesha: 'Many Muslim men marry multiple times' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mumtaz-born-muslim-married-hindu-believes-lord-ganesha-shankar-multiple-marriages-10577632/ |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=March 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Mumtaz opens up on her interfaith marriage, slams polygamy: 'Marrying three-four times, how does it make you better?' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mumtaz-opens-up-on-interfaith-marriage-shares-her-views-on-polygamy-marrying-three-four-times-how-does-it-make-you-better/amp_articleshow/129500058.cms |access-date=2026-03-13 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In May 2022, Mumtaz was admitted to Mumbai's [[Breach Candy Hospital]] for a stomach infection. She was diagnosed with [[breast cancer]] at the age of 54. She reportedly underwent six [[Chemotherapy|chemotherapies]] and 35 [[Radiation therapy|radiation sessions]] before becoming cancer-free.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 May 2022 |title=Veteran actor Mumtaz opens about recent health crisis, her cancer history made injecting drips difficult |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mumtaz-recent-health-crisis-cancer-history-made-injecting-drips-difficult-7903689/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509134248/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mumtaz-recent-health-crisis-cancer-history-made-injecting-drips-difficult-7903689/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Artisty and legacy ==<br /> Mumtaz is regarded as one of the most beautiful and greatest actress of [[Hindi cinema]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Top heroines of Bollywood |work=[[India Today]] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/top-actresses-of-bollywood-ever-367543-2012-05-01/9 |url-status=live |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128234730/https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/top-actresses-of-bollywood-ever-367543-2012-05-01/9 |archive-date=28 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dinesh Raheja [http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/aug/21dinesh.htm The oomph and spirit of Mumtaz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925184002/http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/aug/21dinesh.htm |date=25 September 2018 }} ''Rediff.com - Rediff Movies'' Retrieved 29 December 2021&lt;/ref&gt; During her acting career, Mumtaz carved a niche and became known for her vivaciousness and spontaneity escaping the tag of a stunt film heroine, which initially had stalled her career in the first place. In 2022, she was placed in ''[[Outlook India]]''{{'}}s &quot;75 Best Bollywood Actresses&quot; list.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=75 Bollywood Actresses Who Ruled The Silver Screen With Grace, Beauty And Talent |work=Outlook India |date=16 August 2022 |access-date=16 August 2022 |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-bollywood-actresses-who-ruled-the-silver-screen-with-grace-beauty-and-talent-news-216694/amp |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816142138/https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-bollywood-actresses-who-ruled-the-silver-screen-with-grace-beauty-and-talent-news-216694/amp |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; One of the highest paid actress from the late 1960s to mid 1970s, Mumtaz appeared in ''[[Box Office India]]''{{'}}s &quot;Top Actresses&quot; list six times from 1969 to 1974 and topped twice, (1970-1971).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Top Actresses |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actress |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104144753/http://boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actress |archive-date=4 January 2012 |access-date=24 April 2020 |work=Box Office India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mumtaz was known as a [[sex symbol]] during the 1960s and 1970s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2023-08-01 |title=Mumtaz: The 'B-Grade Actress' Who Became A Superstar |url=https://indiawest.com/mumtaz-the-b-grade-actress-who-became-a-superstar/ |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=IndiaWest Journal News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was placed in ''[[Times of India]]''{{'}}s &quot;50 Beautiful Faces&quot; list.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Photos - 50 Beautiful Faces: 100 years of Indian Cinema |work=Times of India |access-date=25 November 2021 |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/movies/100-yrs-of-indian-cinema/50-beautiful-faces-100-years-of-indian-cinema/morphshow/19693279.cms?from=mdr |archive-date=23 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123034430/https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/movies/100-yrs-of-indian-cinema/50-beautiful-faces-100-years-of-indian-cinema/morphshow/19693279.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mumtaz is considered among the hottest Bollywood actresses of all time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Exclusive - 10 hottest Bollywood actresses of all time |work=Bollywood Hungama |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/10-hottest-bollywood-actresses-time/ |access-date=26 February 2020 |author=Subhash K. Jha |archive-date=21 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221122319/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/amp/news/features/10-hottest-bollywood-actresses-time/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dewy glow and draped sari style were some of the style statements of Mumtaz that are still relevant in the fashion world.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Sadhana to Sharmila Tagore: Style trends from the 1960s' actresses you can take inspiration from |work=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/sadhana-to-sharmila-tagore-style-trends-from-the-1960s-actresses-you-can-take-inspiration-from-3079421/lite/ |access-date=13 February 2017 |archive-date=12 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712123626/https://indianexpress.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/sadhana-to-sharmila-tagore-style-trends-from-the-1960s-actresses-you-can-take-inspiration-from-3079421/lite/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Symbol&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.indiatribune.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5314:top-bollywood-sex-symbols-of-all-time&amp;catid=108:filmi-duniya&amp;Itemid=472 |title=Top Bollywood sex symbols of all time |newspaper=India Tribune |access-date=29 August 2020 |date=23 July 2012 |archive-date=28 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928012820/http://www.indiatribune.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5314:top-bollywood-sex-symbols-of-all-time&amp;catid=108:filmi-duniya&amp;Itemid=472 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year <br /> ! Title <br /> ! Role !! Notes<br /> |-<br /> | 1952<br /> | ''Sanskar''<br /> | Child artist||<br /> |-<br /> | 1955<br /> | ''[[Yasmin (1955 film)|Yasmin]]''<br /> | Child artist||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 1958<br /> | ''Sone Ki Chidiya''<br /> | Child artist||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Talaq (1958 film)| Talaq]]''<br /> | Child artist||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Lajwanti]]''<br /> | Child artist||<br /> |-<br /> | 1960<br /> | ''[[Zameen Ke Tare]]''<br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1961 <br /> | ''[[Stree (1961 film)|Stree]]'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1962 <br /> | ''Vallah Kya Baat Hai'' <br /> | Mala/Kelewali ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Main Shadi Karne Chala''<br /> | Lily ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 1963 <br /> | ''[[Sehra (film)|Sehra]]'' <br /> | Juhi ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Rustom Sohrab]]'' <br /> | Shehroo ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Mujhe Jeene Do (1963 film)|Mujhe Jeene Do]]'' <br /> | Farida ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Gehra Daag]]'' <br /> | Asha ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Faulad]]'' <br /> | Rajkumari Padma ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | 1964 <br /> | ''Veer Bhimsen'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Samson''<br /> | Princess Shera ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Qawwali Ki Raat'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Hercules (1964 film)|Hercules]]''<br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Baaghi'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Aandhi Aur Toofan'' <br /> | Mala ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | 1965 <br /> | ''[[Tarzan Comes to Delhi]]''<br /> | Rekha ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Tarzan and King Kong]]''<br /> | Sharmila ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Son of Hatimtai'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Sikander-e-Azam (film)|Sikandar-e-Azam]]'' <br /> | Cynthia ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Rustom-E-Hind'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Raaka'' <br /> | Kajri ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Mere Sanam]]'' <br /> | Kamini (Kamo) ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Khandan (1965 film)|Khandan]]'' <br /> | Neelima Shyamlal ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Kaajal]]'' <br /> | Jharna ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Jadui Angoothi'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Hum Diwane'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Do Dil'' <br /> | Albeli ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Boxer (1964 film)|Boxer]]'' <br /> | Rita ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Bahu Beti]]'' <br /> | Savitri ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;12&quot; | 1966<br /> | ''Pyas''<br /> | Sudha ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Yeh Raat Phir Na Aayegi (1966 film)|Yeh Raat Phir Na Aayegi]]'' <br /> | Reeta ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Sawan Ki Ghata]]'' <br /> | Saloni ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Saaz Aur Awaaz'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Rustom Kaun'' <br /> | Juwala ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Pyar Kiye Jaa]]'' <br /> | Meena Priyadarshini ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Pati Patni]]'' <br /> | Kala ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Ladka Ladki'' <br /> | Asha ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Jawan Mard'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Daku Mangal Singh]]'' <br /> | Princess Aruna ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Daadi Maa]]'' <br /> | Seema ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Suraj (1966 film)|Suraj]]'' <br /> | Kalavati ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;10&quot; | 1967 <br /> | ''Woh Koi Aur Hoga'' <br /> | Seema ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Ram Aur Shyam]]'' <br /> | Shanta ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Patthar Ke Sanam]]'' <br /> | Meena ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Hamraaz]]'' <br /> | Shabnam ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Do Dushman'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[C.I.D. 909|CID 909]]'' <br /> | Reshma ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Chandan Ka Palna]]'' <br /> | Sadhana ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Boond Jo Ban Gayee Moti]]'' <br /> | Shefali ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Baghdad Ki Raatein'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Aag (1967 film)|Aag]]''<br /> | Paro ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | 1968 <br /> | ''[[Mere Hamdam Mere Dost]]'' <br /> | Meena ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Jahan Mile Dharti Akash'' <br /> | || Unreleased film<br /> |-<br /> | ''Golden Eyes Secret Agent 077'' <br /> | Seema ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Gauri (1968 film)|Gauri]]'' <br /> | Geeta ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Brahmachari (1968 Hindi film)|Brahmachari]]'' <br /> | Roopa Sharma ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Apna Ghar Apni Kahani'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | 1969 <br /> | ''Shart'' <br /> | Sapna Singh ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Mera Yaar Mera Dushman]]'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Mera Dost'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Jigri Dost]]'' <br /> | Shobha Das ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Do Raaste]]'' <br /> | Reena ||<br /> |-<br /> | {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Bandhan (1969 film)|Bandhan]]}} <br /> | Gauri Malikram ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Apna Khoon Apna Dushman'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Aadmi Aur Insaan]]'' <br /> | Rita ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | 1970 <br /> | ''[[Sachaa Jhutha]]'' <br /> | Meena/Rita ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Pardesi (1970 film)|Pardesi]]'' <br /> | Meena ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Khilona (1970 film)|Khilona]]'' <br /> | Chand ||Won: [[Filmfare Awards|Filmfare Award for best actress]]<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Humjoli]]'' <br /> | Meena || Guest appearance<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Himmat (1970 film)|Himmat]]'' <br /> | Malti ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Ek Nanhi Munni Ladki Thi]]'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Bhai-Bhai (1970 film)|Bhai Bhai]]'' <br /> | Bijli ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Maa Aur Mamta]]'' <br /> | Mary ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | 1971 <br /> | ''[[Mela (1971 film)|Mela]]'' <br /> | Laajo ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Ladki Pasand Hai]]'' <br /> | Rajni/Rekha/Heerabai ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Kathputli (1971 film)|Kathputli]]'' <br /> | Nisha ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari]]'' <br /> | Meena ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Chaahat (1971 film)|Chaahat]]'' <br /> | Sheela ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Upaasna]]'' <br /> | Shalu Pradhan/Kiran ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Tere Mere Sapne (1971 film)|Tere Mere Sapne]]'' <br /> | Nisha Patel/Nisha Kumar ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971 film)|Hare Rama Hare Krishna]]'' <br /> | Shanti ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Dushman (1972 film)|Dushman]]'' <br /> | Phoolmati ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | 1972 <br /> | ''[[Tangewala]]'' <br /> | Paro/Chandika ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Shararat'' <br /> | Radha/Meeta ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Pyaar Diwana]]'' <br /> | Mamta ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Gomti Ke Kinare]]'' <br /> | Roshni Das ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Dharkan]]'' <br /> | Rekha Prasad ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Apradh]]'' <br /> | Meena/Rita ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Apna Desh]]'' <br /> | Chanda/Madame Popololita ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Roop Tera Mastana]]'' <br /> | Princess Usha/Kiran || Double role<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 1973 <br /> | ''[[Raja Rani (1973 film)| Raja Rani]]''<br /> | Herself || Guest appearance <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Pyaar Ka Rishta]]'' <br /> | Madhu ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Bandhe Haath]]'' <br /> | Mala ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Loafer (1973 film)|Loafer]]'' <br /> | Anju ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Jheel Ke Us Paar]]'' <br /> | Neelu ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 1974 <br /> | ''[[Chor Machaye Shor]]'' <br /> | Rekha ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Aap Ki Kasam]]'' <br /> | Sunita Bhatnagar||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Roti (1974 film)|Roti]]'' <br /> | Bijli ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Aaina (1974 film)|Aaina]]'' <br /> | Shalini Shastri ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 1975 <br /> | ''[[Prem Kahani (1975 film)|Prem Kahani]]'' <br /> | Kamini Sinha ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Lafange]]'' <br /> | Sapna Dhanraj ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Aag Aur Toofan'' <br /> | ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1976 <br /> | ''[[Nagin (1976 film)|Nagin]]'' <br /> | Rajkumari ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1990 <br /> | ''[[Aandhiyan]]'' <br /> | Shakuntala ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2010 <br /> | ''[[1 a Minute]]'' <br /> | Herself || [[Docudrama]] film<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Accolades==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year <br /> ! Award<br /> ! Category<br /> ! Film<br /> ! Result<br /> ! Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | 1967<br /> |[[Filmfare Awards]]<br /> |[[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]<br /> | ''[[Ram Aur Shyam]]'' <br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=The Nominations – 1967 |publisher=Filmfare Awards |url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/366594.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=15 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029231245/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/366594.cms |archive-date=29 October 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 1968<br /> | [[Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards]]<br /> | [[BFJA Awards for Best Supporting Actress (Hindi)|Best Supporting Actress (Hindi)]]<br /> | ''[[Brahmachari (1968 Hindi film)|Brahmachari]]''<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;bfjaaward.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Bengal Film Journalists' Association |url=http://www.bfjaaward.com/award-winners.php?year=1969 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222074040/http://www.bfjaaward.com/award-winners.php?year=1969 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |1969<br /> |[[Filmfare Awards]]<br /> |[[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]<br /> | ''[[Aadmi Aur Insaan]]''<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards/winners |title=Check Out The Complete Filmfare Awards Winners List from 1953 to 2023 |work=Filmfare |accessdate=28 February 2021 |archive-date=4 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204095338/https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards/winners |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |1971<br /> |[[Filmfare Awards]]<br /> | [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]<br /> | ''[[Khilona (1970 film)|Khilona]]''<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Honours===<br /> * [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]] in 1997 at the [[42nd Filmfare Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Lifetime Achievement (Popular) |publisher=Filmfare Awards |url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?artid=33782146 |url-status=dead |access-date=15 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212082935/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?artid=33782146 |archive-date=12 February 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[IIFA Lifetime Achievement Award]] in 2008 at the [[9th IIFA Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_iifa-to-honour-rehman-benegal-and-mumtaz_1164914 |title=IIFA to honour A. R. Rahman, Shyam Benegal and Mumtaz |newspaper=DNA India |date=17 May 2008 |access-date=23 July 2012 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123034333/https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_iifa-to-honour-rehman-benegal-and-mumtaz_1164914 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> {{Wikiquote}}<br /> * {{IMDb name|id=0612614|name=Mumtaz}}<br /> * {{Official website|http://www.mumtaz.in}}<br /> <br /> {{FilmfareBestActressAward}}<br /> {{FilmfareLifetimeAchievementAward}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Mumtaz}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1947 births]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Indian film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actors from Jamshedpur]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]]<br /> [[Category:Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award winners]]<br /> [[Category:Indian people of Iranian descent]]<br /> [[Category:Converts to Hinduism from Islam]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sameksha&diff=454805 2026-03-18T04:52:13Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: further fixed formatting per sources also and corrected details for clarity</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian actress}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Samiksha Oswal<br /> | image = Sameksha Singh, Bollywood actress, photoshoot (cropped).jpg<br /> | image_size = <br /> | caption = Sameksha in 2017<br /> | birthname = Samiksha Singh<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1985|10|8}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Chandigarh]], [[India]]<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|film director|film producer}} <br /> | years_active = 2004–present<br /> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Shael Oswal]]|July 2020}}<br /> | website = {{URL|https://ssoproductions.com}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Samiksha Singh''' (born 8 October 1985), known mononoymously as '''Sameksha''', is an Indian film and television actress. She has played a range of characters in various series and films, in multiple languages including [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]] and [[Kannada]]. She has directed multiple music videos and films.<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Sameksha is a [[Punjabis|Punjabi]] and she was born on 8 October 1985 in [[Chandigarh]].&lt;ref name=Khichdi/&gt;&lt;ref name=AdDivas/&gt;{{better source needed|reason=Need better source for birth date.|date=March 2019}} Sameksha later relocated to [[Mumbai]] to pursue a career in acting and eventually became a director and a producer at SSO Production.<br /> <br /> In July 2020, Sameksha married singer [[Shael Oswal]] in Singapore.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Samiksha Singh marries singer Shael Oswal in Singapore, says 'I have said goodbye to the industry' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/sameksha-singh-marries-singer-shael-oswal-in-singapore-says-i-have-said-goodbye-to-the-industry/story-KPSxcgwhK8d9JXqSg0PMdP.html |access-date=9 September 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=8 July 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Sameksha made her debut in the film industry when director [[Puri Jagannadh]] cast her as the lead in the 2004 [[Telugu cinema|Telugu]] film ''[[143 (2004 film)|143]]''. Months later, she subsequently appeared in the 2005 [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]] film ''[[Arinthum Ariyamalum]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/musicreview/7366.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205024424/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/musicreview/7366.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 December 2004 |title=Arindhum Ariyamalum Music Review}}&lt;/ref&gt; where she starred opposite [[Navdeep]] and [[Arya (actor)|Arya]].&lt;ref name=AdDivas&gt;{{cite web |url=https://indianaddivas.com/2013/01/17/samiksha-singh |title=Samiksha Singh &amp;#124; Indian Ad Divas |access-date=7 December 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220071410/https://indianaddivas.com/2013/01/17/samiksha-singh/ |archive-date=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sameksha earned further success with the 2014 drama ''[[Fateh (2014 film)|Fateh]]'', following which she was awarded the [[Balraj Sahni|Balraj Sahni Honour Award]] for contributions to [[Punjabi cinema]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://fitnhit.com/news/punjabi-movie-vaapsi-review-rating-and-live-updates-harish-verma-samiksha/74129 |title=Punjabi Movie – Vaapsi Review, Rating and Live Updates |access-date=7 December 2016 |archive-date=2 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202052500/http://fitnhit.com/news/punjabi-movie-vaapsi-review-rating-and-live-updates-harish-verma-samiksha/74129/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.media247.co.uk/bizasia/vaapsi-to-premiere-on-ptc-punjabi-2016 |title='Vaapsi' to premiere on PTC Punjabi |access-date=31 March 2018 |archive-date=10 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110221229/http://media247.co.uk/bizasia/vaapsi-to-premiere-on-ptc-punjabi-2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sameksha's role in ''[[Vaapsi]]'' (2016) was critically acclaimed in various film festivals.<br /> <br /> Sameksha, alongside film work, made her television debut on [[Sahara One]]'s ''[[Zaara (TV series)|Zaara – Pyaar ki Saugat]]'', in the titular role.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=TV actor Samiksha Singh supports Shilpa Shinde: Bhabhiji Ghar Par Hai makers harassed me too |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/tv-actor-sameeksha-singh-supports-shilpa-shinde-bhabiji-ghar-par-hai-makers-harassed-me-too-4600526/ |access-date=23 November 2020 |work=The Indian Express |date=5 April 2017 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She also played a parallel lead role in the long-running [[soap opera]] ''[[Yahaaan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli]]'' on [[Zee TV]]. She also portrayed the role of Roshni in the crime thriller ''[[Arjun (TV series)|Arjun]]'' on [[Star Plus]], followed by a stint in the political thriller, ''[[P.O.W.- Bandi Yuddh Ke]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Maheshwari |first1=Neha |title=Samiksha in 'POW Bandi Yuddh Ke' - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Sameksha-in-POW-Bandi-Yuddh-Ke/articleshow/55496209.cms |access-date=25 January 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=19 November 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> From 2017 to 2018, she portrayed [[Olympias]] in [[Sony Entertainment Television (India)|Sony TV]]'s historical drama ''[[Porus (TV series)|Porus]]'' opposite an ensemble cast of [[Laksh Lalwani]], [[Rohit Purohit]] and [[Rati Pandey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Maheshwari |first=Neha |date=25 November 2017 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/sameksha-if-my-character-requires-me-to-walk-nude-i-will/articleshow/61786165.cms |title=Sameksha: If my character requires me to walk nude, I will |access-date=25 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=OMG! Samiksha Singh suffers burns on her back and face |url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/omg-sameksha-singh-suffers-burns-on-her-back-and-face/18819170 |access-date=25 November 2020 |work=Mid Day |date=13 December 2017 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2018, she played Parminder in the [[Star Plus]] sitcom ''[[Khichdi Returns]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Khichdi&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/sameksha-joins-the-khichdi-gang/articleshow/63612646.cms |title=Samiksha joins the 'Khichdi' gang |access-date=14 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; From 2018 to 2019, she played Saudamini in [[Colors TV]]'s ''[[Tantra (TV series)|Tantra]]''.<br /> <br /> In 2022, she along with her husband, [[Shael Oswal]], produced the film ''Max, Min and Meowzaki'' under their production house - SSO Productions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=After tremendous response at Busan, IFFK and Palm Springs, film Max, Min and Meowzaki receives overwhelming response at its first screening in Mumbai |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/business/business/after-tremendous-response-at-busan-iffk-and-palm-springs-film-max-min-and-meowzaki-receives-overwhelming-response-at-its-first-screening-in-mumbai20230313180456/ |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=ANI News |date=13 March 2023 |archive-date=11 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111052735/https://www.aninews.in/news/business/business/after-tremendous-response-at-busan-iffk-and-palm-springs-film-max-min-and-meowzaki-receives-overwhelming-response-at-its-first-screening-in-mumbai20230313180456/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> ===Films===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year!! Film !! Role !! Language !! Notes<br /> |-<br /> | 2004 || ''[[143 (2004 film)|143]]'' || Sanjana || [[Telugu language|Telugu]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2005 || ''[[Arinthum Ariyamalum]] '' || Sandhya || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ||<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2006 || ''[[Mercury Pookkal]]'' || Nisha ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Manathodu Mazhaikalam]]''|| Sruthi ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Madana (film)|Madana]]'' || Urvashi || [[Kannada]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2007 || ''Mr. Hot Mr. Kool'' || Dolly || [[Hindi]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Murugaa]]'' || || Tamil || Special appearance<br /> |-<br /> | ''Kotha Katha'' || || Telugu||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Thee Nagar]]'' || || Tamil || Special appearance<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2008 || ''[[Idi Sangathi]]'' || Item number || Telugu ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Panchamirtham]]'' || Mandakini || Tamil ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Brahmanandam Drama Company]]'' || Soni || Telugu ||<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2009 || ''Maruti Mera Dost'' || Mrs. Singh || Hindi ||<br /> |-<br /> |''Samrajyam'' || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Saroja ||Telugu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Bilingual film<br /> |-<br /> | ''Karthikai'' || Tamil<br /> |-<br /> |2011 || ''[[Dhada (2011 film)|Dhada]]'' || Preethi || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Telugu ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2012 || ''Kulumanali'' || ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013 || ''[[Jatts In Golmaal]]'' || Raavi || rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Lucky Di Unlucky Story]]'' || Sheffy ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014 || ''[[Fateh (2014 film)|Fateh]]'' || Sehaj Sandhu ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Kirpaan: The Sword of Honour|Kirpaan]]'' || Seerat || <br /> |-<br /> | 2016 || ''[[Vaapsi]]'' || Jeetan ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2019 || ''[[Pranaam]]'' || Manjri || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Hindi ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2022 || ''Max, Min &amp; Meowzaki'' || Producer ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2024 || ''[[Sucha Soorma]]'' || Balbiro || Punjabi || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Dixit |first=Mohit |date=25 September 2024 |title=Sucha Soorma Box Office Collections Worldwide: Babbu Maan starrer loses hold after a decent start; Earns Rs 6.75 crore in 5 days |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/sucha-soorma-box-office-collections-worldwide-babbu-maan-starrer-loses-hold-after-a-decent-start-earns-rs-6-75-crore-in-5-days-1350195 |work=PINKVILLA |access-date=28 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Television===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; <br /> |- <br /> ! Year<br /> ! Show<br /> ! Role <br /> |-<br /> |2018–2019||''[[Tantra (TV series)|Tantra]]''||Saudamini<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2018 || ''[[Khichdi (2018 TV series)|Khichdi]]'' || Parminder <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[21 Sarfarosh - Saragarhi 1897]]'' || Jeevani &quot;Sohni&quot; Kaur <br /> |-<br /> |2017–2018 || ''[[Porus (TV series)|Porus]]'' || [[Olympias]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_6d2_hgVH0 |title=Olympia Ka Guroor |access-date=31 March 2018 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2017 ||''[[Sarabhai vs Sarabhai]]'' || Ms.Pochkhanwala<br /> |-<br /> | 2016–2017 || ''[[P.O.W.- Bandi Yuddh Ke]]'' || Indira Jaisingh<br /> |-<br /> | 2015 || '' [[Badi Dooooor Se Aaye Hai]] '' || Toffee Raheja<br /> |-<br /> |2015<br /> |''[[SuperCops Vs SuperVillains]]''<br /> |Queen Mrignaynee/Layla<br /> |-<br /> | 2012 || ''[[Arjun (TV series)|Arjun]]'' || Roshni Rawte<br /> |-<br /> | 2009 || ''[[Yahaaan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli]]'' || Nilanjana Roy<br /> |-<br /> | 2006–2007 || ''[[Zaara (TV series)|Zaara]]'' || Zaara Khan <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Sameksha Singh|Sameksha}}<br /> * {{URL|https://samekshasinghofficial.com/|Website}}<br /> * {{IMDb name|id=1963306}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1985 births]]<br /> [[Category:Indian film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Telugu cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Kannada cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Punjabi cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Chandigarh]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]<br /> <br /> {{India-screen-actor-stub}}</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kala_Bhavan,_Vadodara&diff=507528 2026-03-16T14:06:39Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Started New Info Basic Info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox building<br /> | name = Kala Bhavan<br /> | image = Baroda Techo.jpg<br /> | caption = Building of Kala Bhavan<br /> | location_town = [[Vadodara]], [[Gujarat]]<br /> | location_country = India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|display=it}}<br /> | completion_date = 1890<br /> | architect = A. H. Coyle&lt;ref name=&quot;Gazetteer Volume II&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of the Baroda State: Volume II, Administration |date=1923 |publisher=G. H. Desai |location=Baroda |page= 349 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94278/page/n365/mode/1up?q=Kala+Bhavan |access-date=8 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | cost = <br /> | pushpin_map = &lt;!--Gujarat--&gt;<br /> | structural_system = <br /> | client = [[Baroda State]]<br /> | engineer = <br /> | construction_start_date = <br /> | architectural_style = [[Indo-Saracenic architecture]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gazetteer Volume II&quot;/&gt;<br /> | size = <br /> }}<br /> '''Kala Bhavan''' ({{literal translation|House of Arts}})&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gokhale |first=S.A. |date=1987 |title=Public Buildings in Princely State of Baroda, 1875-1939 : A Study in Urbanization |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141752 |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=48 |pages=548 |jstor=44141752 |issn=2249-1937}}&lt;/ref&gt; or '''Senapati Bhavan''' also known as '''Faculty of Technology and Engineering''' is a historical building and a technical institute in [[Vadodara]], [[Gujarat]], India. It was established by [[Sayajirao Gaekwad III]] in June 1890.&lt;ref name=&quot;HoV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalabhavan (Senapati Bhavan) |url=https://historyofvadodara.in/kalabhavan-senapati-bhavan/ |website=History of Vadodara |date=27 September 2009 |access-date=8 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Maholay-Jaradi |first1=Priya |title=Baroda: At Colonial Exhibitions (1878-1904) |journal=Marg: A Magazine of the Arts |date=Dec 2022 – Mar 2023 |volume=74 |issue=2/3 |pages=8 |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=asu&amp;AN=163546425&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site |url-access=subscription |access-date=9 Oct 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> The idea of establishing Kala Bhavan was first mooted in 1886 by [[Tribhuvandas Kalyandas Gajjar]], a professor of chemistry, during a prize distribution ceremony held at [[Baroda College]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Vadodara Heritage Walk |url=https://www.gujarattourism.com/central-zone/vadodara/vadodara-heritage-walk.html |website=www.gujarattourism.com |access-date=8 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 25 March 1890 [[Sayajirao Gaekwad III]], the Maharaja of [[Baroda State]], issued the executive order to start Kala Bhavan.&lt;ref name=&quot;ToI 2014-01-22&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=FTE to raise Rs 125-cr corpus for 125 years of Kalabhavan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vadodara/FTE-to-raise-Rs-125-cr-corpus-for-125-years-of-Kalabhavan/articleshow/29219108.cms |newspaper=times of india|access-date=8 July 2023 |date=22 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was operated from Senapati Bhavan in its early days until the building was ready for use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Faculty of Technology and Engineering - MSU (Kalabhavan) |url=https://vadodara.gujarat.gov.in/tourist/faculty-of-technology-and-engineering-msu-kalabhavan |website=vadodara.gujarat.gov.in |access-date=8 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; The construction of the building was completed in 1890. Initially, the building was used as the temporary residence of the royal family during the construction work of the [[Lakshmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara|Lakshmi Vilas Palace]]. Later, the building became known as Sainik Bhavan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=KALABHAVAN, Vadodara, Gujarat, India |url=https://www.travelmyglobe.com/Destination/India/Vadodara/KALABHAVAN-Faculty-of-Technology-and-Engineering-Vadodara |website=www.travelmyglobe.com |access-date=8 July 2023}}{{dead link|date=November 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Architecture==<br /> The building was built in [[Neoclassical architecture|neo-classical]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; or [[Indo-Saracenic architecture]] style with gothic fillings.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gazetteer Volume II&quot;/&gt; The shape of the building resembles the English letter ''E''. Central wing along with linear wing are double storeyed while the corner wings are single storeyed. Semi-circular arches, Pedimental windows with murals and pilasters are the classical elements of the buildings.&lt;ref name=&quot;HoV&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> * {{cite journal |last1=Gokhale |first1=S. A. |title=Public Buildings in Princely State of Baroda, 1875-1939 : A Study in Urbanization |journal= The Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|date=1987 |volume=48 |pages=544–551 |jstor=44141752 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141752}}<br /> * {{cite journal |last1=Dhruv |first1=Raina |last2=Habib |first2=S. Irafan |title=Technical Institutes in Colonial India : Kala Bhavan, Baroda (1890 - 1990) |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |date=16 Nov 1991}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://historyofvadodara.in/kalabhavan-senapati-bhavan/ History of Vadodara]<br /> * [https://msubaroda.ac.in/academics/FTE Maharaja Sayajirao University]<br /> {{Vadodara topics}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1890]]<br /> [[Category:1890 establishments in British India]]<br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures in Vadodara]]<br /> [[Category:Baroda State]]<br /> [[Category:Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bade_Miyan_Chote_Miyan_(2024_film)&diff=488943 2026-03-15T22:51:40Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2024 film by Ali Abbas Zafar}}<br /> {{about|the 2024 film|the 1998 film|Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998 film)}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Bade Miyan Chote Miyan film poster.jpg<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | native_name = <br /> | director = [[Ali Abbas Zafar]]<br /> | writer = <br /> | screenplay = Ali Abbas Zafar&lt;br /&gt;Aditya Basu<br /> {{Infobox<br /> | decat=yes<br /> | child=yes<br /> | label1=Dialogues by<br /> | data1=Suraj Gianani<br /> }}<br /> | story = Ali Abbas Zafar<br /> | producer = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Jackky Bhagnani]]<br /> *[[Vashu Bhagnani]]<br /> *[[Deepshikha Deshmukh]]<br /> *Ali Abbas Zafar<br /> *Himanshu Kishan Mehra <br /> }}<br /> | starring = {{plainlist}}<br /> *[[Akshay Kumar]]<br /> *[[Tiger Shroff]]<br /> *[[Prithviraj Sukumaran]]<br /> *[[Manushi Chhillar]]<br /> *[[Alaya F]]<br /> *[[Sonakshi Sinha]]<br /> *[[Ronit Roy]]<br /> {{endplainlist}}<br /> | narrator = [[Ali Abbas Zafar]]<br /> | cinematography = Marcin Laskawiec<br /> | editing = Steven H. Bernard<br /> | runtime = 164 minutes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=REVEALED: 13 scenes you won't see in Bade Miyan Chote Miyan after re-edit; makers also add 63 seconds of footage|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/revealed-13-scenes-wont-see-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-re-edit-makers-also-add-63-seconds-footage/|access-date=9 April 2024|work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=9 April 2024|archive-date=12 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412214147/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/revealed-13-scenes-wont-see-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-re-edit-makers-also-add-63-seconds-footage/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | music = {{br list<br /> | '''Score:'''<br /> | [[Julius Packiam]]<br /> | '''Songs:''' <br /> | [[Vishal Mishra (composer)|Vishal Mishra]]<br /> }}<br /> | studio = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[Pooja Entertainment]]<br /> *AAZ Films<br /> }}<br /> | distributor = {{ubl|[[PVR Inox Pictures]] (India)|[[Yash Raj Films]] (International)}}<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2024|4|11|ref1=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mankad |first1=Himesh |title=Exclusive: Pooja Entertainment blocks Eid 2024 for Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff's Bade Miyan Chote Miyan |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-pooja-entertainment-blocks-eid-2024-for-akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroffs-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-1219734 |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=[[Pinkvilla]] |date=5 May 2023 |language=en |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609174803/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-pooja-entertainment-blocks-eid-2024-for-akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroffs-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-1219734 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | budget = {{INR}}350 crore&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Exclusive: Bade Miyan Chote Miyan's cost of production expected to be 120 crore; Costliest Akshay Kumar film |language=en |website=Pinkvilla |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-s-cost-production-expected-be-120-crore-costliest-akshay-kumar-film?amp |access-date=24 December 2023 |archive-date=24 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224070700/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-s-cost-production-expected-be-120-crore-costliest-akshay-kumar-film?amp |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bollywood stares at Rs 250 cr loss with Bade Miyan Chote Miyan and Maidaan bombing; 'worst week' in Hindi films' history spotlights stars charging over Rs 100 cr as fees |language=en |website=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/bollywood-rs-250-cr-loss-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-maidaan-bombing-worst-week-stars-charging-over-100-cr-fees-9288104/#google_vignette |date=26 April 2023 |archive-date=7 May 2024 |access-date=30 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507211651/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/bollywood-rs-250-cr-loss-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-maidaan-bombing-worst-week-stars-charging-over-100-cr-fees-9288104/#google_vignette |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | gross = {{estimation}} {{INR}}102.16 crore&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan Box Office Collection |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/bade-miyan-chote-miyan/box-office/ |access-date=12 April 2024 |work=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=11 April 2024 |language=en |archive-date=2 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602001454/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/bade-miyan-chote-miyan/box-office/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Bade Miyan Chote Miyan''''' ({{Translation|Big Mister and Little Mister}}) is a 2024 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Science fiction film|science fiction]] [[action film]] directed by [[Ali Abbas Zafar]] and produced by [[Pooja Entertainment]] and AAZ Films. Sharing its name with the [[Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998 film)|1998 film]] also produced by [[Pooja Entertainment]], the film stars [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Tiger Shroff]] and [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]] in the lead roles alongside [[Manushi Chhillar]], [[Alaya F]], [[Sonakshi Sinha]] and [[Ronit Roy]]. The story follows two former soldiers in a race against time to save India from an imminent attack by a vengeful scientist.<br /> <br /> [[Principal photography]] began in January 2023 and ended by February 2024 with filming held in [[Mumbai]], [[Scotland]], [[London]], [[Luton]], [[Abu Dhabi]], and [[Jordan]]. The soundtrack and musical score were respectively composed by [[Vishal Mishra (composer)|Vishal Mishra]] and [[Julius Packiam]], while the cinematography and editing were handled by Marcin Laskawiec and Steven H. Bernard respectively. With a budget of {{INRConvert|350|c}}, it is one of the [[List of most expensive Indian films|most expensive Indian films]] ever made.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-26 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Bade Miyan Chote Miyan's cost of production expected to be 120 crore; Costliest Akshay Kumar film |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-s-cost-production-expected-be-120-crore-costliest-akshay-kumar-film |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202025822/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-s-cost-production-expected-be-120-crore-costliest-akshay-kumar-film |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''Bade Miyan Chote Miyan'' was theatrically released on 11 April 2024, coinciding with [[Eid al-Fitr]], and received generally negative reviews from critics. It emerged as a [[box-office bomb]].<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> A masked perpetrator attacks an Indian [[convoy]], containing a weapon, and tells the [[Indian Army]] that they will have to race-against-time to prevent the destruction of India. Captain Misha faces off against a masked attacker in [[Shanghai]], where she impales him, but the attacker's wounds inexplicably heal instantly and he escapes. Misha reports the incident to [[Colonel|Col.]] Azad, who instructs her to enlist [[Court-martial|court-martialed]] soldiers Firoz &quot;Freddy&quot; and Rakesh &quot;Rocky&quot; for the mission. Only Rocky agrees to help.<br /> <br /> Misha and Rocky arrive in London and meet Parminder ''Pam'', an [[Information technology|IT]] specialist assigned to assist them. In London, Azad gets shot by the masked perpetrator. The team infiltrates the [[London Underground|London tube]] to retrieve the stolen package. Freddy arrives to help them fight the masked men. Pam unlocks the vault, revealing that the package is actually Captain Priya Dixit, Freddy's ex-girlfriend. Since the hard drives were at risk of being hacked, the codes to ''Karan Kavach'', a highly advanced defence system, were encrypted inside Priya's brain. The masked perpetrator and his army take Priya hostage and the perpetrator reveals himself as Kabir, a scientist and Freddy and Rocky's former friend. <br /> <br /> In the past, Kabir intends to help the Indian Army with his latest invention: a [[cloning]] program where clones based on Freddy and Rocky's [[DNA]] could be programmed with orders and win wars without being killed. When Kabir reveals his intentions to conquer the world using this invention, Azad orders him to shut it down since it would be unethical. Kabir switches sides and sells the invention to India's enemies. Priya reveals this information to Azad, where Freddy and Rocky are given orders to capture Kabir alive, but they end up killing Kabir and are court-martialed for not following orders, after which Freddy breaks up with Priya without giving her any reason. <br /> <br /> In the present, Kabir reveals that he survived because the person who died at the hands of Rocky and Freddy, was actually his clone Eklavya. Eklavya's death left him vengeful as he loved the clone like a son. The masked men were actually Freddy and Rocky's clones. Kabir reveals that he has also cloned Azad and killed the real one.<br /> <br /> Kabir kidnaps Priya and leaves Freddy and Rocky to die, but they kill Kabir's henchmen and reveal to the team that Kabir plans to turn [[Pakistan]] and [[China]] against India by deactivating the ''Karan Kavach'' and launching [[airstrike]]s against the two countries, which would cause India's reputation to be globally tarnished. <br /> <br /> Freddy, Rocky, Misha and Pam infiltrate Kabir's base, where Kabir decrypts the password from Priya's brain. Freddy and Rocky eventually face off against their own clones, who keep rejuvenating due to an internal power source. The duo kills the clones by luring them into a [[Electrical grid|power grid]], causing them to explode. Kabir launches the airstrikes before Freddy and Rocky kill him. Priya reveals that ''Eklavya'' is the password. The ''Karan Kavach'' is reactivated, averting the airstrike and a potential war.<br /> <br /> In a post-credits scene, the team leaves the base, while Kabir survives, hinting at a [[sequel]].<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> <br /> {{castlist|<br /> * [[Akshay Kumar]] in [[dual role]]s as <br /> ** [[Captain]] Firoz “Freddy” alias Bade Miyan<br /> ** [[Cloning|Clone]] Freddy<br /> * [[Tiger Shroff]] in [[dual role]]s as <br /> ** [[Captain]] Rakesh &quot;Rocky&quot; alias Chote Miyan<br /> ** [[Cloning|Clone]] Rocky<br /> * [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]] in [[dual role]]s as <br /> ** Dr. Kabir <br /> ** [[Cloning|Clone]] Eklavya <br /> * [[Manushi Chhillar]] as [[Captain (armed forces)|Captain]] Misha Kapoor<br /> * [[Alaya F]] as Parminder Bawa “Pam”, an [[Information Technology|IT]] specialist. <br /> * [[Sonakshi Sinha]] as Captain Priya Dixit <br /> * [[Ronit Roy]] in [[dual role]]s as <br /> ** [[Colonel]] Adil Shekhar Azad<br /> ** [[Cloning|Clone]] Azad <br /> * [[Manish Chaudhari]] as [[General (India)|General]] Karan Shergill<br /> * Shahab Ali as Captain Vikram<br /> * [[Pawan Chopra]] as Indian [[Defence Secretary (India)|Defence Secretary]]<br /> * [[Khalid Siddiqui]] as Indian Ambassador<br /> * Kinnar Boruah as Chang<br /> * Mustafa Aksari as Bashir<br /> * Nyorika Bhatheja as the High Commissioner's wife<br /> * Vidhaan Sharma as the High Commissioner's son<br /> * Rohed Khan as a head militant<br /> * Bijay Anand as Jamaluddin<br /> * Omna Harjani as Agent<br /> * Trisha Bisht as a little girl<br /> * Sapan Chaudhary as the little girl's father<br /> * Neelam Khanna as the little girl's mother<br /> * Roshan Shanbagh as Mr. Naved<br /> * Mark Chiu as Mr. Wong<br /> * Anay Prasad as a scientist<br /> * Jordan Turk as an [[English language|English]] reporter<br /> * Bo Wang as a [[Chinese language|Chinese]] reporter<br /> * Zina Ida as a [[Russian language|Russian]] reporter<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> ===Development===<br /> In December 2021, [[Akshay Kumar]] and [[Tiger Shroff]] were signed for [[Ali Abbas Zafar]]'s next [[action film]] under [[Pooja Entertainment]], which also backed the [[Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998 film)|1998 film of the same name]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff's next to be titled 'Bade Miyan Chhote Miyan'? |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroffs-next-titled-bade-miyan-chhote-miyan/ |access-date=12 October 2023 |date=24 December 2021 |language=en |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018072801/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroffs-next-titled-bade-miyan-chhote-miyan/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Eventually, the film was announced on 8 February 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=1 April 2024 |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan Cast List |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/bade-miyan-chote-miyan/cast/ |access-date=12 October 2023 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |language=en |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018072801/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/bade-miyan-chote-miyan/cast/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zafar, apart from being the writer and director, also co-produced it under his own banner, AAZ Films.<br /> <br /> === Casting ===<br /> [[Manushi Chhillar]] was signed to play an action-packed role, reuniting with Kumar after ''[[Samrat Prithviraj]]'' (2022).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Katira |first=Kirtika |title=Manushi Chhillar joins Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff in 'Bade Miyan Chote Miyan' |url=https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-manushi-chhillar-joins-akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroff-in-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-537829 |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=[[WION]] |date=27 November 2022 |language=en-us |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018072759/https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-manushi-chhillar-joins-akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroff-in-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-537829 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Akshay Kumar-Manushi Chhillar to reunite for Bade Miyan Chote Miyan: Reports |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/akshay-kumar-manushi-chhillar-to-reunite-in-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-reports-2302841-2022-11-28 |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=[[India Today]] |date=28 November 2022 |language=en |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018072802/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/akshay-kumar-manushi-chhillar-to-reunite-in-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-reports-2302841-2022-11-28 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In December 2022, [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]] was roped in to play the main antagonist named Kabir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kaur |first=Gurpreet |title='Bade Miyan Chote Miyan': Prithviraj Sukumaran To Play A Negative Role In Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff-Starrer |work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-prithviraj-sukumaran-to-play-a-negative-role-in-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-starrer--news-243098 |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018123324/https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-prithviraj-sukumaran-to-play-a-negative-role-in-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-starrer--news-243098 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sonakshi Sinha]] was cast in March 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sonakshi Sinha joins the cast of 'Bade Miyan Chote Miyan' |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/sonakshi-sinha-joins-the-cast-of-bade-miyan-chote-miyan/article66572087.ece |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=2 March 2023 |language=en-IN |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018072802/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/sonakshi-sinha-joins-the-cast-of-bade-miyan-chote-miyan/article66572087.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sonakshi Sinha joins Akshay Kumar-Tiger Shroff in Bade Miyan Chote Miyan |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/sonakshi-sinha-joins-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-in-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-8476288/ |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |date=2 March 2023 |language=en |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018072802/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/sonakshi-sinha-joins-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-in-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-8476288/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Prior to that, [[Alaya F]] and [[Ronit Roy]] joined the film in January 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan: Alaya F finally breaks silence on rumours of being part of Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff starrer: 'If I am doing that project...' |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-alaya-f-finally-breaks-silence-on-rumours-of-being-part-of-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-starrer-if-i-am-doing-that-project |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=[[The Free Press Journal]] |date=24 April 2023 |language=en |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018072759/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-alaya-f-finally-breaks-silence-on-rumours-of-being-part-of-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-starrer-if-i-am-doing-that-project |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Filming===<br /> [[Principal photography]] began on 17 January 2023 at [[Yash Raj Studios]] in [[Mumbai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 December 2022 |title=Exclusive: Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff &amp; Prithviraj Sukumaran to start Bade Miyan Chote Miyan on January 17 |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-prithviraj-sukumaran-to-start-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-on-january-17-1204023 |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203215543/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-prithviraj-sukumaran-to-start-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-on-january-17-1204023 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The first schedule included an action scene shot in a set of [[Bunker]] before it moved to [[Film City, Mumbai|Film City]] where other action scenes were shot. On 19 February 2023, Zafar confirmed the first schedule wrap.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 February 2023 |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan India schedule wraps up, crew heads to Scotland |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/quick-reads/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-india-schedule-wraps-up-crew-heads-to-scotland |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=www.filmcompanion.in |language=en |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203215542/https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/quick-reads/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-india-schedule-wraps-up-crew-heads-to-scotland |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> On 28 February 2023, the second schedule took place in the [[United Kingdom]] in which a major chunk of the film was shot in [[Scotland]], [[London]] and [[Luton]] before it ended on 12 April 2023. Some high-octane action sequences were filmed featuring cars, bikes, helicopters and tanks.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akshay Kumar-Tiger Shroff's Bade Miyan Chote Miyan to have 'guns, tanks and explosion'. See BTS pic |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroffs-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-to-have-guns-tanks-and-explosion-see-bts-pic-2341661-2023-03-02 |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=India Today |date=2 March 2023 |language=en |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530174011/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroffs-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-to-have-guns-tanks-and-explosion-see-bts-pic-2341661-2023-03-02 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; An action scene was shot at night in [[Paisley, Renfrewshire|Paisley]] where a street was recreated as [[Shanghai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 March 2023 |title=BMCM Bade Miyan Chote Miyan |url=https://paisleyphotographs.com/bmcm-bade-miyan-chote-miyan/ |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Paisley Photographs |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203215542/https://paisleyphotographs.com/bmcm-bade-miyan-chote-miyan/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kumar also got injured while shooting a bike chase sequence.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 March 2023 |title=Exclusive: Akshay Kumar shows commitment by shooting an action scene of Rs 15 crore despite knee injury |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-akshay-kumar-shows-commitment-by-shooting-an-action-scene-of-rs-15-crore-despite-knee-injury-1214188 |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203215543/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-akshay-kumar-shows-commitment-by-shooting-an-action-scene-of-rs-15-crore-despite-knee-injury-1214188 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> On 16 April 2023, last schedule began in [[Abu Dhabi]] with the shooting of few portions of the title track at [[Emirates Palace Mandarin Oriental, Abu Dhabi|Emirates Palace]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 May 2023 |title=Akshay Kumar Visit BAPS Hindu Mandir In Abu Dhabi, Attends Special Prayer Ceremony; Photos Go Viral |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/akshay-kumar-visit-baps-hindu-mandir-in-abu-dhabi-attends-special-prayer-ceremony-photos-go-viral-7706071.html |access-date=28 November 2023 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203215542/https://www.news18.com/movies/akshay-kumar-visit-baps-hindu-mandir-in-abu-dhabi-attends-special-prayer-ceremony-photos-go-viral-7706071.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Action scenes featuring Cars, Bikes, Tanks, Horses, [[Dune buggy|Dune Buggies]], Plane, and [[Chinook helicopter]] were shot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jogwar |first=Sangati |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan: Chinook helicopter used in Akshay, Tiger Shroff movie for long action block |url=https://odishatv.in/news/entertainment/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-chinook-helicopter-used-in-akshay-tiger-shroff-movie-for-long-action-block-220747 |access-date=28 November 2023 |website=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan: Chinook helicopter used in Akshay, Tiger Shroff movie for long action block |language=en |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203215542/https://odishatv.in/news/entertainment/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-chinook-helicopter-used-in-akshay-tiger-shroff-movie-for-long-action-block-220747 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; A set of Indian Army Airstrip was recreated at [[Liwa Oasis|Liwa Dessert]]. Filming wrapped on 9 May 2023 except patchwork.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 May 2023 |title=Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff starrer 'Bade Miyan Chote Miyan' eyeing for an Eid 2024 release: Report |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroff-starrer-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-eyeing-for-an-eid-2024-release-report/articleshow/100006132.cms?from=mdr |access-date=28 November 2023 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203215542/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroff-starrer-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-eyeing-for-an-eid-2024-release-report/articleshow/100006132.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> On 21 January 2024, the filming for four final songs choreographed by [[Bosco–Caesar|Bosco-Caesar]] kicked off in [[Jordan]] with Kumar, and Shroff which took place for 12 days. Firstly the title track was shot at [[Roman theatre (structure)|Roman Theatre]] and other locations of [[Jerash]]. Filming then moved to the [[Dead Sea]] where a romantic track with Kumar, Shroff, Sinha, Chhillar and Alaya F and a party track which also includes Prithviraj and Roy were shot. Last song shoot took place at [[Wadi Rum]] where an Arabic style song was shot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 February 2024 |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan cast shot four songs in 12 days across Jordan |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-cast-akhay-kumar-tiger-shroff-manushi-chhillar-alaya-f-shot-four-songs-in-12-days-across-jordan-23334204 |access-date=9 February 2024 |website=Mid-day |language=en |archive-date=10 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210032826/https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-cast-akhay-kumar-tiger-shroff-manushi-chhillar-alaya-f-shot-four-songs-in-12-days-across-jordan-23334204 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 January 2024 |title=Exclusive: Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff to shoot in Jordan for Bade Miyan Chote Miyan |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/cinema/exclusive-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-to-shoot-in-jordan-for-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-101705403636107.html |access-date=19 January 2024 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=19 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119103246/https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/cinema/exclusive-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-to-shoot-in-jordan-for-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-101705403636107.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2024 |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan EXCLUSIVE: Tiger Shroff, Manushi Chhillar, Sonakshi to join Akshay Kumar in Jordan to shoot for songs |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-exclusive-tiger-shroff-manushi-chhillar-sonakshi-to-join-akshay-kumar-in-jordan-to-shoot-for-songs-1272803 |access-date=21 January 2024 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=21 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121011806/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-exclusive-tiger-shroff-manushi-chhillar-sonakshi-to-join-akshay-kumar-in-jordan-to-shoot-for-songs-1272803 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; On 1 February 2024, Kumar confirmed the schedule wrap.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/wrap-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-conclude-shoot-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-jordan/|title=It's a wrap! Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff conclude shoot for Bade Miyan Chote Miyan in Jordan|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=February 2024|access-date=2 February 2024|archive-date=2 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202021325/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/wrap-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-conclude-shoot-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-jordan/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Post-production ===<br /> The [[VFX]] of the film was completed by [[DNEG]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/oscar-winning-vfx-company-dneg-comes-board-bade-miyan-chote-miyan/ |title=Oscar-Winning VFX Company DNEG comes on board Bade Miyan Chote Miyan : Bollywood News – Bollywood Hungama |first=Bollywood |last=Hungama |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=20 January 2024 |access-date=20 January 2024 |archive-date=20 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120071434/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/oscar-winning-vfx-company-dneg-comes-board-bade-miyan-chote-miyan/|url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music ==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Bade Miyan Chote Miyan<br /> | type = soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Vishal Mishra (composer)|Vishal Mishra]]<br /> | released = 28 March 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |access-date=28 March 2024 |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1738378134 |website=Apple Music |archive-date=7 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507112704/https://music.apple.com/us/album/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1738378134 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 15:35<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | label = [[Zee Music Company]]<br /> | prev_title = [[Crew (film)|Crew]]<br /> | prev_year = 2024<br /> | year = 2024<br /> | next_title = [[Ruslaan]]<br /> | next_year = 2024<br /> | misc = {{external music video| header = Official audio<br /> | {{YouTube|jZfd0ZkMbO8&amp;pp|Bade Miyan Chote Miyan – Full Album}}}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The music of the film is composed by [[Vishal Mishra (composer)|Vishal Mishra]] with lyrics written by [[Irshad Kamil]], while the background score was composed by [[Julius Packiam]]. The first single titled &quot;Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (Title Track)&quot; was released on 19 February 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |access-date=18 February 2024 |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan: Akshay Kumar Drops Teaser Of Title Track From The Film, Song To Release On THIS Date |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-akshay-kumar-drops-teaser-of-title-track-from-the-film-song-to-release-on-this-date-8783861.html |website=News18|date=18 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The second single titled &quot;Mast Malang Jhoom&quot; was released on 28 February 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/bmcm-song-mast-malang-jhoom-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-sonakshi-sinha-team-up-for-a-party-anthem-64701.html | title=BMCM song Mast Malang Jhoom: Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff &amp; Sonakshi Sinha team up for a party anthem | access-date=28 February 2024 | website=Filmfare | archive-date=28 February 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228070153/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/bmcm-song-mast-malang-jhoom-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-sonakshi-sinha-team-up-for-a-party-anthem-64701.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The third single titled &quot;Wallah Habibi&quot; was released on 13 March 2024. The title track to the [[Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998 film) |1998 original]], sung by [[Udit Narayan]] and [[Sudesh Bhosale]], was recreated and used during a scene in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-manushi-chhillar-alaya-f-sizzle-wallah-habibi-watch/ | title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan: Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff, Manushi Chhillar and Alaya F sizzle in 'Wallah Habibi', watch | access-date=13 March 2024 | website=Bollywood Hungama | date=13 March 2024 | archive-date=13 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313081007/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-manushi-chhillar-alaya-f-sizzle-wallah-habibi-watch/ | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | total_length = 15:35<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = Bade Miyan Chote Miyan – Title Track<br /> | extra1 = [[Anirudh Ravichander]]&lt;br&gt;[[Vishal Mishra (composer)|Vishal Mishra]]<br /> | length1 = 2:39<br /> | title2 = Mast Malang Jhoom<br /> | extra2 = [[Arijit Singh]]&lt;br&gt;[[Nikhita Gandhi]]&lt;br&gt;Vishal Mishra<br /> | length2 = 3:20<br /> | title3 = Wallah Habibi<br /> | extra3 = [[Vishal Dadlani]]&lt;br&gt;Vishal Mishra&lt;br&gt;Dipakshi Kalita <br /> | length3 = 2:42<br /> | title4 = Rang Ishq Ka<br /> | extra4 = Vishal Mishra<br /> | length4 = 3:19<br /> | title5 = Rang Ishq Ka<br /> | note5 = Redux <br /> | extra5 = [[Neha Bhasin]]<br /> | length5 = 3:35<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Marketing==<br /> On 26 February 2024, a promotional event for the film was held in [[Lucknow]], where Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff performed live stunts and interacted with the crowd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan duo Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff wow Lucknow |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-duo-akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroff-wow-lucknow-101709101538895.html |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=Hindustan Times |date=28 February 2024 |language=en |archive-date=28 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228075629/https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-duo-akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroff-wow-lucknow-101709101538895.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The film was promoted at [[India Today|India Today Conclave]] 2024 in [[Delhi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Conclave 2024: Tiger Shroff calls 'Bade Miyan…' co-star Akshay Kumar 'our own Tom Cruise' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-india-today-conclave-2024-2515472-2024-03-15 |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=India Today |date=15 March 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 22 March 2024, Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff performed live at the [[2024 Indian Premier League]] opening ceremony.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IPL 2024 Opening Ceremony highlights: Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff give epic performance, fans hail AR Rahman's medley |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-opening-ceremony-2024-live-updates-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-ar-rahman-sonu-nigam-bollywood-celebs-101711077701713.html |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Hindustan Times |date=22 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=22 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322041419/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-opening-ceremony-2024-live-updates-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-ar-rahman-sonu-nigam-bollywood-celebs-101711077701713.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Trailer (promotion)|trailer]] of the film was launched at an event in [[Mumbai]] on 26 March 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |access-date=26 March 2024 |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan Trailer: Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff starrer is a high octane action drama with a sci-fi twist |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-trailer-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-starrer-high-octane-action-drama-sci-fi-twist/ |website=Bollywood Hungama |date=26 March 2024 |archive-date=26 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326094850/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-trailer-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-starrer-high-octane-action-drama-sci-fi-twist/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Release==<br /> ===Theatrical===<br /> In February 2022, the release date of the film was announced as 22 December 2023 (in the week of [[Christmas]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Kanabar |first=Nirali |title=Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff come together for Bade Miyan Chote Miyan, film to release on Christmas 2023 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-come-together-for-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-film-to-release-on-christmas-2023-1910180-2022-02-08 |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=[[India Today]] |date=8 February 2022 |language=en |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414185506/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-come-together-for-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-film-to-release-on-christmas-2023-1910180-2022-02-08 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; However, in May 2023, a new release date of [[Eid al-Fitr|Eid]] 2024 was announced by Pooja Entertainment.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Mankad |first=Himesh |title=Exclusive: Pooja Entertainment blocks Eid 2024 for Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff's Bade Miyan Chote Miyan |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-pooja-entertainment-blocks-eid-2024-for-akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroffs-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-1219734 |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=[[Pinkvilla]] |date=5 May 2023 |language=en |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609174803/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-pooja-entertainment-blocks-eid-2024-for-akshay-kumar-and-tiger-shroffs-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-1219734 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff lock Eid 2024 for Bade Miyan Chote Miyan |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-lock-eid-2024-for-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-release-8593393/ |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |agency=[[Asian News International]] |date=5 May 2023 |language=en |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018072804/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-lock-eid-2024-for-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-release-8593393/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The film was released on 11 April in standard formats, [[3D film|3D]], and [[IMAX]] in [[Hindi]] alongside dubbed versions in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Malayalam]] and [[Kannada]] languages.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 May 2023 |title='Bade Miyan Chote Miyan': Akshay Kumar-Tiger Shroff's actioner gets release date; new stills out |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroffs-actioner-gets-release-date-new-stills-out/article66816005.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018072800/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroffs-actioner-gets-release-date-new-stills-out/article66816005.ece |archive-date=18 October 2023 |access-date=26 February 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=20 March 2024 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Vashu Bhagnani talks about pulling a casting coup with Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff in Bade Miyan Chote Miyan; talks highly of Ali Abbas Zafar: &quot;I feel God has been with this film. It was not easy to get such casting and mount the film on such a huge scale&quot; : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/exclusive-vashu-bhagnani-talks-casting-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-reveals-recent-poor-track-record-doesnt-bother-shah-rukh-khan-se/ |access-date=21 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=22 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322222236/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/exclusive-vashu-bhagnani-talks-casting-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-reveals-recent-poor-track-record-doesnt-bother-shah-rukh-khan-se/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 April 2024 |title=BREAKING: Bade Miyan Chote Miyan and Maidaan's release plans changed; to now have paid previews from 6:00 pm on April 10 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/breaking-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-maidaans-release-plans-changed-now-paid-previews-600-pm-april-10/ |access-date=7 April 2024 |website=Bollywood Hungama |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416000247/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/breaking-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-maidaans-release-plans-changed-now-paid-previews-600-pm-april-10/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akshay Kumar-Tiger Shroff's Bade Miyan Chote Miyan and Ajay Devgn's Maidaan's new release plan; shows to begin at 6pm |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroffs-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-and-ajay-devgns-maidaans-new-release-plan-shows-to-begin-at-6pm-1293252 |access-date=7 April 2024 |website=PINKVILLA |date=7 April 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410221732/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/akshay-kumar-tiger-shroffs-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-and-ajay-devgns-maidaans-new-release-plan-shows-to-begin-at-6pm-1293252 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |access-date=8 April 2024 |title=BREAKING: Bade Miyan Chote Miyan release date postponed to April 11; makes a strategic shift for a Blockbuster Eid release |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/breaking-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-release-date-postponed-to-april-11-makes-a-strategic-shift-for-a-blockbuster-eid-release/ |website=Bollywood Hungama |date=8 April 2024 |archive-date=12 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412213851/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/breaking-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-release-date-postponed-to-april-11-makes-a-strategic-shift-for-a-blockbuster-eid-release/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Distribution===<br /> [[PVR Inox Pictures]] acquired the theatrical rights for India and [[Yash Raj Films]] for overseas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SCOOP: Yash Raj Films to distribute Akshay Kumar-Tiger Shroff starrer Bade Miyan Chote Miyan in overseas territories|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/scoop-yash-raj-films-distribute-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-starrer-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-overseas-territories/|date=26 February 2024|work=Bollywood Hungama|access-date=18 March 2024|archive-date=18 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318055244/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/scoop-yash-raj-films-distribute-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-starrer-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-overseas-territories/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Home media===<br /> The digital [[Streaming television|streaming rights]] were acquired by [[Netflix]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=It's official! Watch the Bade Miyan Chote Miyan trailer on March 26; movie to release on April 10|url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/its-official-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-trailer-to-arrive-on-march-26-and-film-to-be-out-on-april-10/5539ec52cb402|date=23 March 2024|work=OTT Play|access-date=24 March 2024|archive-date=4 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404054127/https://www.ottplay.com/news/its-official-bade-miyan-chote-miyan-trailer-to-arrive-on-march-26-and-film-to-be-out-on-april-10/5539ec52cb402|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film began streaming on Netflix from 6 June 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |access-date=30 May 2025 |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan OTT release date revealed! Here's when you can watch Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff's movie on Netflix |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-ott-release-date-revealed/8c26b93075389 |publisher=OTTPlay}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> === Critical response ===<br /> ''Bade Miyan Chote Miyan'' received generally negative reviews from critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan Box Office Collection Day 7: Akshay Kumar Starrer Mints Rs 2.50 Cr |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-box-office-collection-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-rupees-15-crore-632184.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211095515/https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-box-office-collection-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-rupees-15-crore-632184.html |archive-date=11 February 2025 |access-date=11 February 2025 |work=[[Indiatimes]] |quote=Directed by Ali Abbas Zafar, the film has garnered a mixed bag of reviews from both critics and audiences.}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Rotten Tomatoes prose|score=17|count=12|average=3.3|consensus=|ref=yes |access-date=17 April 2024}}<br /> <br /> Ronsk Kotecha of ''[[The Times of India]]'' gave 3.5/5 stars and wrote &quot;''Bade Miyan Chote Miyan'' goes out all guns blazing to make for an entertaining potboiler with heart-pounding action, cheeky humour and barely a dull moment.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/bade-miyan-chote-miyan/movie-review/109211168.cms|title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan Movie Review: Akshay And Tiger's Crackling Chemistry And Cheeky Punches Fuel This Fast-Paced Actioner|website=[[Times of India]]|archive-date=14 April 2024|access-date=13 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414081700/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/bade-miyan-chote-miyan/movie-review/109211168.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Titas Chowdhury of ''[[News18]]'' gave 3/5 stars and wrote &quot;Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff's fun banters are pure gold. Prithviraj Sukumaran's evil act keeps you on the edge.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/movies/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-review-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-redefine-heroism-but-prithviraj-steals-the-show-8847604.html|title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan Review: Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff Redefine Heroism But Prithviraj Steals the Show|website=[[News18]]|date=11 April 2024|access-date=13 April 2024|archive-date=13 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413130113/https://www.news18.com/movies/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-review-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-redefine-heroism-but-prithviraj-steals-the-show-8847604.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' gave 2.5/5 stars and wrote &quot;BMCM suffers due to a weak script and poor dialogues, however, it is a decent watch for the fans of Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff, and those who patronize action movies.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/bade-miyan-chote-miyan/critic-review/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-movie-review/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-suffers-due-to-a-weak-script-and-poor-dialogues/|title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan Movie Review|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=11 April 2024|access-date=11 April 2024|archive-date=11 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411120825/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/bade-miyan-chote-miyan/critic-review/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-movie-review/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-suffers-due-to-a-weak-script-and-poor-dialogues/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pratikshya Mishra of ''[[The Quint]]'' gave 2/5 stars and wrote &quot;Bade Miyan Chote Miyan doesn't, however, rely on portraying its heroes with the same ol’ hypermasculinity – these heroes like to have fun instead.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-full-movie-review-sonakshi-sinha-alaya-f-manushi-chhillar-action-entertainer|title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan Review: Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff Film Is Beyond Saving|website=[[The Quint]]|date=11 April 2024|access-date=19 April 2024|archive-date=19 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419144226/https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-full-movie-review-sonakshi-sinha-alaya-f-manushi-chhillar-action-entertainer|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Zinia Bandyopadhyay of ''[[India Today]]'' gave 1.5/5 stars and wrote &quot;Ali Abbas Zafar is an OG director when it comes to action. However, here it turns out to be a disappointment.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-review-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-ali-abbas-zafar-2526032-2024-04-11|title='Bade Miyan Chote Miyan' Review: Akshay-Tiger film falls short of serving a good Eidi|website=[[India Today]]|date=11 April 2024|access-date=16 April 2024|archive-date=12 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512112643/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-review-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-ali-abbas-zafar-2526032-2024-04-11|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Saibal Chatterjee]] of ''[[NDTV]]'' gave 1/5 stars and wrote &quot;Bade Miyan Chote Miyan offers not a single shred that could considered a saving grace. The story is astonishingly hollow.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-review-fast-furious-and-infuriatingly-fatuous-1-star-5423915|title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan Review: Fast, Furious And Infuriatingly Fatuous|website=[[NDTV]]|access-date=12 April 2024|archive-date=12 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412034158/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-review-fast-furious-and-infuriatingly-fatuous-1-star-5423915|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Anuj Kumar of ''[[The Hindu]]'' wrote &quot;Writer-director Ali Abbas Zafar's attempt to give the soul of Bollywood tropes an AI finish appeals in parts.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-movie-review-akshay-and-tiger-jest-and-joust-in-this-loud-and-clear-mass-entertainer/article68053757.ece|title='Bade Miyan Chote Miyan' movie review: Akshay and Tiger jest and joust in this loud and clear mass entertainer|website=[[The Hindu]]|date=11 April 2024|last1=Kumar|first1=Anuj|archive-date=15 April 2024|access-date=16 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240415174805/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-movie-review-akshay-and-tiger-jest-and-joust-in-this-loud-and-clear-mass-entertainer/article68053757.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monika Rawal Kukreja of ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' wrote &quot;For those with a penchant for action films, good, bad or ugly, BMCM will definitely make for a one-time watch.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-review-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-serve-a-formulaic-action-spectacle-with-abundant-swag-101712827015181.html|title=Bade Miyan Chote Miyan review: Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff serve a formulaic action spectacle with abundant swag|website=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=11 April 2024|access-date=11 April 2024|archive-date=11 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411180916/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/bade-miyan-chote-miyan-review-akshay-kumar-tiger-shroff-serve-a-formulaic-action-spectacle-with-abundant-swag-101712827015181.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Accolades ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> <br /> |-<br /> ! Award !! Date of ceremony !! Category !! Nominee(s) !! Result !! {{Abbreviation|Ref.|Reference}}<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | [[70th Filmfare Awards]] || 12 October 2025 || Best Action || [[Craig Macrae]] and [[Parvez Shaikh]] || {{Nominated}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Filmfare2025Nom&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Filmfare |title=Nominations for the 70th Hyundai Filmfare Awards 2025 |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/nominations-for-the-70th-hyundai-filmfare-awards-2025-with-gujarat-tourism-full-list-out-78037.html |website=[[Filmfare]] |access-date=12 March 2026 |date=9 October 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Filmfare2025Win&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Hindustan Times |title=Filmfare Awards 2025 full list of winners: Laapataa Ladies sets record with 13 wins |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/filmfare-awards-2025-full-list-of-winners-laapataa-ladies-has-record-13-wins-alia-bhatt-abhishek-bachchan-kartik-aaryan-101760232610141.html |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |access-date=12 March 2026 |date=12 October 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Times of India Film Awards]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2 December 2025 || Critics' Award for Acting Excellence in a Negative Role || [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]] || {{Nominated}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;ref name=&quot;TOIFA2025Nom&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bombay Times |title=TOIFA 2025 Theatrical Edition Nominations: Kartik Aaryan, Yami Gautam lead acting categories |url=https://www.bombaytimes.com/events/awards/toifa-2025-theatrical-edition-nominations-kartik-aaryan-yami-gautam-lead-acting-categories-shaitaan-up-for-best-film/1764255316157 |website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=12 March 2026 |date=28 November 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TOIFA2025Win&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bombay Times |title=TOIFA 2025 Winners List: Rajkummar Rao, Jaideep Ahlawat, Yami Gautam, Manisha Koirala Win Top Awards |url=https://www.bombaytimes.com/events/awards/toifa-awards-2025-winners-list-check-the-complete-list-of-winners-across-theatrical-and-ott-categories/1764652832704 |website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=12 March 2026 |date=2 December 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | Popular Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Negative Role || Prithviraj Sukumaran || {{Nominated}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|18072316}}<br /> * {{Rotten Tomatoes | bade_miyan_chote_miyan_2024 }}<br /> * ''[https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/bade-miyan-chote-miyan/ Bade Miyan Chote Miyan]'' at [[Bollywood Hungama]]<br /> <br /> {{Ali Abbas Zafar}}<br /> [[Category:Films set in Shanghai]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Abu Dhabi]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Bedfordshire]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Glasgow]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Jordan]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in London]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Scotland]]<br /> [[Category:British Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian science fiction action films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Army in films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian IMAX films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian 3D films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 3D films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 science fiction action films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian 4DX films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about artificial intelligence]]<br /> [[Category:Films about cloning]]<br /> [[Category:Mad scientist films]]<br /> [[Category:Techno-thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Films distributed by PVR Inox Pictures]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Cecil_Currer_Briggs&diff=499343 2026-03-14T13:35:45Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: New</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox military person<br /> | honorific_prefix = <br /> | name = Frederic Cecil Currer Briggs<br /> | honorific_suffix = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_upright = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | birth_name = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | birth_date = 26 November 1889<br /> | birth_place = [[Pipestone, Minnesota|Pipestone]], [[Minnesota]]<br /> | disappeared_date = <br /> | disappeared_place = <br /> | death_date = 22 November 1919<br /> | death_place = [[Bannu]]<br /> | death_cause = [[Peritonitis]]<br /> | placeofburial = <br /> | placeofburial_label = <br /> | placeofburial_coordinates = &lt;!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--&gt;<br /> |allegiance = {{UK}} <br /> |branch = {{flagicon|British Raj}} [[British Indian Army]] <br /> | branch_label = &lt;!--&quot;Branch&quot; or &quot;Service&quot;--&gt;<br /> | serviceyears = <br /> | serviceyears_label = <br /> | rank = <br /> | rank_label = <br /> | servicenumber = <br /> | unit = [[King's Regiment (Liverpool)]]<br /> | commands = <br /> | known_for =Witness to [[Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre]] (1919)<br /> | battles = <br /> {{tree list}}<br /> *[[First World War]]<br /> **[[Mesopotamian campaign]]<br /> *[[Third Anglo-Afghan War]]<br /> *[[Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)|Waziristan campaign]]<br /> {{tree list/end}}<br /> | battles_label = <br /> | awards = [[Distinguished Service Order]] (1917)<br /> | memorials = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | spouse = &lt;!--{{marriage|name|start date|end date}}; add spouse if reliably sourced--&gt;<br /> | children = <br /> | relations = <br /> | laterwork = <br /> | signature = <br /> | signature_size = <br /> | signature_alt = <br /> | website = &lt;!--{{URL|example.com}}--&gt;<br /> | module = <br /> }}<br /> '''Frederic Cecil Currer Briggs''' (26 November 1889 - 22 November 1919), was a British army officer with the [[King's Regiment (Liverpool)]] who served in [[British India|India]], [[Mesopotamia]], and the [[North-West Frontier Province|North-West Frontier]]. On 13 April 1919 he accompanied [[Reginald Dyer]] to [[Jallianwalla Bagh]], [[Amritsar]], and became eyewitness to the [[Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre]].<br /> <br /> ==Early life and education==<br /> Frederic Briggs was born on 26 November 1889, in [[Pipestone, Minnesota|Pipestone]], [[Minnesota]], to [[W. C. Briggs|William Currer Briggs]].&lt;ref name=CWGC&gt;{{cite web |title=Major Frederic Cecil Currer Briggs |url=https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/1436830/frederic-cecil-currer-briggs/ |website=www.cwgc.org |publisher=Commonwealth War Graves |access-date=21 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IWM&gt;{{cite web |title=We remember Frederic Cecil Currer Briggs|url=https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/497474 |website=www.livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/ |access-date=21 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; He completed his early education from [[Bedford School|Bedford Grammar School]].&lt;ref name=Cricket1908&gt;{{cite news |title=Cricket |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000749/19080612/159/0009 |access-date=22 September 2025 |work=Bedfordshire Times and Independent |date=12 June 1908 |page=9|url-access=subscription|via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Creagh1924&gt;{{cite book |last1=Creagh |first1=Sir O'Moore |last2=Humphris |first2=Edith M. |title=The V. C. and D. S. O. |date=1924 |publisher=Standard art book Company Limited |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Jq1yDoxGM0C&amp;pg=PA211|page=211|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; After training at the [[Royal Military College, Sandhurst|Royal Military College]], [[Sandhurst, Berkshire|Sandhurst]], he joined the [[King's Regiment (Liverpool)]].&lt;ref name=Infantry1909&gt;{{cite news |title=Infantry |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001394/19091106/086/0020 |access-date=22 September 2025 |work=Army and Navy Gazette |date=6 November 1909 |page=20|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Military career==<br /> Briggs was commissioned as a [[second lieutenant]] on 3 November 1909.&lt;ref name=Gaz2Nov1909&gt;{{cite news |date=2 November 1909 |title=Infantry |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28303/page/8015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222052940/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28303/data.pdf |archive-date=22 December 2021 |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[The London Gazette]]|page=8015 |issue=28303}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was subsequently posted to India, travelling aboard the ''[[HMHS Rewa]]'' in January 1910.&lt;ref name=Naval1909&gt;{{cite news |title=Naval and Military Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003464/19091230/046/0003 |access-date=22 September 2025 |work=Evening Irish Times |date=30 December 1909 |page=3|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was promoted to [[lieutenant]] later that same year.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Infantry |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003187/19100725/076/0005 |access-date=22 September 2025 |work=Evening Mail |date=25 July 1910|url-access=subscription|via=British Newspaper Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> During the [[First World War]], he attained the rank of [[Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)|captain]] in December 1914.&lt;ref name=&quot;Infantry1914&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=18 December 1914 |title=Infantry |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29013/supplement/10899 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226081410/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29013/data.pdf |archive-date=26 December 2024 |access-date=22 September 2025 |work=Supplement to the London Gazette |page=10899 |issue=29013}}&lt;/ref&gt; In May 1917 he was posted to [[Mesopotamia campaign|Mesopotamia]] with the [[King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)]] as acting [[Major (United Kingdom)|major]] and second-in-command of a battalion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=29 May 1917 |title=Infantry |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30104/supplement/5348 |archive-url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30104/data.pdf |archive-date=28 September 2025 |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=Supplement to the London Gazette |issue=30104}}&lt;/ref&gt; For his service in the campaign, he was awarded the [[Distinguished Service Order]] in August 1917.&lt;ref name=IWM/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=25 August 1917 |title=Awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Service Order |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30252/supplement/8853 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312125025/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30252/supplement/8853/data.pdf |archive-date=12 March 2025 |access-date=21 September 2025 |work=Supplement to the London Gazette |issue=30252}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 11 April 1919, Briggs accompanied [[Reginald Dyer]] to [[Amritsar]], and escorted him to [[Jallianwalla Bagh]] two days later.&lt;ref name=Wagner.132&gt;Wagner, p.132&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Collett215&gt;Collett, p. 215&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wagner.160&gt;Wagner, p.160&lt;/ref&gt; His account of the [[Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre]] was submitted as a witness statement to the official [[Hunter Inquiry Committee Report|Hunter Inquiry]].&lt;ref name=Collett.335&gt;Collett, pp. 335-336&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Before leaving Amritsar to participate in the [[Third Anglo-Afghan War]] and the [[Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)|Waziristan campaign]], Briggs was invited to the Golden Temple and initiated a Sikh.&lt;ref name=CWGC/&gt;&lt;ref name=Wagner.206&gt;Wagner, p.206&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Death and legacy==<br /> On 22 November 1919, Briggs underwent surgery for [[appendicitis]] at [[Bannu]] and died the following day from [[peritonitis]].&lt;ref name=Collett.335/&gt;{{efn|Some sources claim his cause of death as [[typhoid]].&lt;ref name=CWGC/&gt;}} At the time of his death, he had in possession, Dyer's personal notes on the massacre.&lt;ref name=Collett.335/&gt;<br /> <br /> Briggs's name was inscribed on the Delhi memorial, [[India Gate]],&lt;ref name=IWM/&gt; and on a plaque at his school.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=E W C Griffith and F C C Briggs DSO |url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/7668 |website=Imperial War Museums |publisher=Imperial War Museum |access-date=22 September 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> *{{cite book |title=Report of the Committee Appointed in the Government of India to Investigate the Disturbances in the Punjab, Etc: Amritsar |date=1920 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5cE1AQAAMAAJ|volume=I-III |language=en}}<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> *{{cite book |last1=Collett |first1=Nigel |title=The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer |date=2007 |publisher=A&amp;C Black|location=London |isbn=1-85285-575-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XuQC5pgzCw4C|language=en}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=Furneaux |first1=Rupert |title=Massacre at Amritsar |date=2022 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=978-1-000-68932-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U2J6EAAAQBAJ|language=en}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=Swinson |first1=Arthur |title=Six Minutes to Sunset: The Story of General Dyer and the Amritsar Affair |date=1964 |publisher=Life Span Publishers and Distributors |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uoR0AAAAMAAJ|language=en|isbn=<br /> 978-81-039094-3-0}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=Wagner |first1=Kim A. |title=Amritsar 1919: An Empire of Fear &amp; the Making of a Massacre |date=2019 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-24546-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bziIDwAAQBAJ|language=en}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Briggs, Frederic}}<br /> [[Category:1889 births]]<br /> [[Category:1919 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Jallianwala Bagh massacre]]<br /> [[Category:People from Pipestone, Minnesota]]<br /> [[Category:People educated at Bedford School]]<br /> [[Category:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst]]<br /> [[Category:British Army personnel of World War I]]<br /> [[Category:British military personnel of the Third Anglo-Afghan War]]<br /> [[Category:British military personnel of the Waziristan Campaign]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashalata_Sen&diff=453928 2026-03-10T19:01:16Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian revolutionary}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Ashalata Sen<br /> | image = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;<br /> | alt = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;<br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_name = &lt;!-- only use if significantly different from common name --&gt;<br /> | birth_date = 5 February 1894<br /> | birth_place = [[Noakhali]], [[British India]]<br /> | death_date = 13 February 1986<br /> | death_place = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]<br /> | other_names = <br /> | occupation = <br /> | years_active = <br /> | known_for = Indian independence revolutionary<br /> | notable_works = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Ashalata Sen''' (5 February 1894 – 13 February 1986) was an Indian activist, poet, social worker, and a leading figure in the [[Indian independence movement]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=GUPTA|first=Sarmistha Dutta|date=2013|title=Death and Desire in Times of Revolution|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23528276|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=48|issue=37|pages=59–68|jstor=23528276 |issn=0012-9976}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 June 2019|title=5 unknown women freedom fighters of India who did as much as Gandhi and Nehru|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/5-unknown-women-freedom-fighters-of-india-who-did-as-much-as-gandhi-and-nehru-1557264-2019-06-27|access-date=2021-02-05|website=India Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-15|title=Remembering the women who fought for India's freedom|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/remembering-the-women-who-fought-for-india-s-freedom-873533.html|access-date=2021-02-05|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Life ==<br /> Ashalata Sen was born in 1894 to Bagalamohan Dasgupta and Manodasundari Dasgupta in [[Noakhali District|Noakhali]] to a lawyer family. Her father was a lawyer at the Noakhali Judge's Court. She was drawn to literary works since childhood. At the age of 10, she wrote poems with nationalist fervor against the [[Partition of Bengal (1905)|Bengal partition]] and was published in the ''Antahpur'' magazine. With encouragement from her grandmother, Nabashashi Devi, she entered at the political arena in 1905, at the age of 11, by joining the [[Swadeshi movement]]. ''Uchchhvas, Utsa, Vidyut'' and ''Chhotoder Chhada'' were some of the books penned by Sen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Kamala|title=স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামে বাংলার নারী|publisher=Radical Impression|year=2015|isbn=9788185459820|location=|pages=106–112}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1921, she joined the [[Non-cooperation movement (1919–22)|Non-cooperation movement]] by [[Mahatma Gandhi]]; and established a ''Shiksha Ashram'' in her home for women empowerment. In 1922, she joined the Gaya Congress as a delegate from the Dhaka district. She established the ''Gandaria Mahila Samiti'' in 1924, in collaboration with Sarma Gupta and Sarjubala Gupta, to further Gandhian philosophy and instill a feeling of nationalism in the women participants. In 1925, she became a member of the All India Katuni Sangh (AIKS) and started promoting the use of Khadi in nearby villages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> She died on 13 February 1986 at her son’s residence in New Delhi.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sen, Ashalata}}<br /> &lt;!--- Categories ---&gt;<br /> [[Category:1894 births]]<br /> [[Category:1986 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:People from British India]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali writers]]<br /> [[Category:Anti-British establishment revolutionaries from East Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:People from Noakhali District]]<br /> [[Category:Bengal MLAs 1946–1947]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1947–1951]]<br /> [[Category:Women members of the Provincial Assembly of East Pakistan]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Chittagong Division]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Dhaka Division]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betting_Bangaraju&diff=475655 2026-03-09T22:34:43Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: quick update</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Betting Bangarraju<br /> | image = Betting-bangarraju.jpg<br /> | alt = Theatrical poster<br /> | caption = <br /> | native_name = &lt;!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} --&gt;<br /> | director = Sattibabu<br /> | producer = [[Ramoji Rao]]<br /> | writer = <br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | starring = [[Allari Naresh]]&lt;br /&gt;Nidhi Oza<br /> | narrator = <br /> | music = [[Shekar Chandra]]<br /> | cinematography = <br /> | editing = <br /> | studio = [[Ushakiran Movies]]<br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|2010|4|9|df=yes}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Telugu<br /> | budget = {{INR|3 [[crore]]|link=yes}}&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-09-11|title=Action, romance &amp; some comedy... |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Action-romance-some-comedy-/articleshow/6071043.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911044415/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Action-romance-some-comedy-/articleshow/6071043.cms|archive-date=2019-09-11|access-date=2020-08-07|website=Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | gross = {{Estimation}} ₹9 crore [[Box office#Distributor rentals|distributors' share]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Tollywood Top 10 Box Office Collection Movies In 2010 |url=https://t2blive.com/tollywood-top-10-box-office-collection-movies-in-2010/ |website=T2BLive |language=en |date=19 February 2019 |access-date=4 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''''Betting Bangarraju''''' is a 2010 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film produced by [[Ramoji Rao]] under [[Ushakiran Movies]] starring [[Allari Naresh]] and Nidhi Oza in the lead roles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-05-16 |title=Allari Naresh in Betting Bangarraju |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2010/Jan/27/allari-naresh-in-betting-bangarraju-164779.html |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=15 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115040234/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2010/jan/27/allari-naresh-in-betting-bangarraju-164779.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The film revolves around Naresh and his plans to make his love successful. Bangaraju bets on almost everything, it shows how he wins his love by eliminating possible suitors. It is based on the nuances of a chronic better, the hero. It was a commercial hit at the box office.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2019 |title=Tollywood Top 10 Box Office Collection Movies In 2010 |url=https://t2blive.com/tollywood-top-10-box-office-collection-movies-in-2010/ |access-date=February 4, 2025 |website=T2BLive}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Bangarraju is a carefree youth and a very lucky guy who is referred to as an idiot in his village, and who bets on almost everything and wins in the bet, whereas his father is a respectable person. One day, his friend visits him telling him that he loved and married a city girl but this was not the actual story. Raju, inspired by this, goes to the city and loves a girl. But the girl already has three other suitors. She invites all of them to her house and family for they are going to choose her suitor. The rest of the story is about how Raju eliminates the other suitors by betting with them cleverly and winning the girl.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> * [[Allari Naresh]] as Betting Bangarraju<br /> * Nidhi Oza as Divya<br /> * [[Kota Srinivasa Rao]]<br /> * [[Krishna Bhagavaan]]<br /> * Surekha Vani<br /> * [[Shankar Melkote]]<br /> * [[L. B. Sriram]]<br /> * [[Amit Tiwari]]<br /> * [[Hema (actress)|Hema]]<br /> * [[Venu Yeldandi]]<br /> * [[Shanoor Sana]]<br /> * Jyothi<br /> * [[Goparaju Vijay]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> <br /> {{track listing<br /> | all_music = [[Shekar Chandra]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mymazaa.com/telugu/audiosongs/movie/Betting+Bangarraju.html|title=Betting Bangarraju songs|work=MyMazaa|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511115136/https://mymazaa.com/telugu/audiosongs/movie/Betting%20Bangarraju.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = Kalaya Nizaamaa<br /> | extra1 = Deepu<br /> | title2 = Big B From Bhimavaram<br /> | extra2 = Ramky<br /> | title3 = Maa Inti Mahalakshmi<br /> | extra3 = Venugopal, Geetha Madhuri<br /> | title4 = Tassadiyya<br /> | extra4 = Ramky, Ravi Varma<br /> | title5 = Nelimegham<br /> | extra5 = Pranavi, Deepu<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Release ==<br /> It was one of the top 10 movies in [[Cinema of Andhra Pradesh|Telugu cinema]] in the year 2010. It has collected 10 crores gross. The movie received much critical appreciation for Allari Naresh for his performance.&lt;ref name=&quot;sify&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Top Ten Telugu Films of the year|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/Top-Ten-Telugu-Films-of-the-year-imagegallery-tollywood-kmvrrBcdbgb.html?html=5|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108065040/http://www.sify.com/movies/Top-Ten-Telugu-Films-of-the-year-imagegallery-tollywood-kmvrrBcdbgb.html?html=5|archive-date=2012-01-08|access-date=|website=[[Sify]]|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|1649286}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2010 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2010 Telugu-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by E. Satti Babu]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Shekar Chandra]]<br /> <br /> {{2010s-Telugu-film-stub}}</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhaktha_Chetha&diff=490766 2026-03-06T03:39:26Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: starting entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|1940 film by K. Subramanyam}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Bhaktha Chetha<br /> | image = Bhaktha Chetha 1940 poster.jpg<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | director = [[K. Subrahmanyam]]<br /> | producer = K. Subrahmanyam<br /> | writer = K. Subrahmanyam &lt;small&gt;(dialogues)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | based_on = <br /> | starring = [[Papanasam Sivan]]&lt;br /&gt;G. Subbulakshmi&lt;br /&gt;[[Kothamangalam Subbu]]&lt;br /&gt;S. R. Janaki&lt;br /&gt;Master R. Thirumalai<br /> | narrator = <br /> | music = V. S. Parthasarathy Iyengar&lt;ref name=&quot;anandan&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Film News Anandan |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1940-cinedetails19.asp |title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru |date=23 October 2004 |publisher=Sivakami Publishers |location=Chennai |language=Tamil |trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films |url-status=usurped |df=dmy-all |author-link=Film News Anandan |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170529102319/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1940-cinedetails19.asp |archive-date=29 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | cinematography = [[Kamal Ghosh]]<br /> | editing = R. Rajagopal<br /> | studio = Madras United Artistes Corporation<br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{film date|df=yes|1940|01|14}}&lt;ref name=anandan /&gt;<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Tamil<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> {{confused|text=the 1961 Indian Kannada-language film [[Bhakta Chetha]]}}<br /> '''''Bhaktha Chetha''''' ({{translation|Devotee Chetha}}) is a 1940 [[Tamil language]] film directed and produced by [[K. Subrahmanyam]]. The film featured [[Papanasam Sivan]] as the titular character with G. Subbulakshmi, [[Kothamangalam Subbu]], S. R. Janaki and Master R. Thirumalai playing supporting roles.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFTPhindu&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |date=26 June 2010 |title=Bhaktha Chetha (1940) |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Bhaktha-Chetha-1940/article16267877.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=29 May 2017 |author-link=Randor Guy |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170529102159/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Bhaktha-Chetha-1940/article16267877.ece |archive-date=29 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> Chetha (Papanasam Sivan) is a cobbler of a lower caste and a devotee of [[Vishnu]] living in a slum situated near [[Hastinapura]]. [[Drona]] (Kothamangalam Subbu) believes that people like Chetha do not possess any right to worship God and treats Chetha in an inferior way. An unexpected turn of events occur when Chetha's son, Seva (Master R. Thirumalai), falls in love with Drona's daughter, Shantha (G. Subbulakshmi), who reciprocates his feelings. Chetha is shocked to learn of their love, but accepts it when he realises that God does not consider any distinction between caste and creed. However, Drona, on learning of Seva's love, becomes livid and immediately orders Chetha to make one thousand pairs of [[Sandal]]s before daybreak, and that he will be beheaded in public if he fails to accomplish the task. Chetha starts making the sandals. After a point, he becomes completely exhausted and closes his eyes to rest. When he opens them however, he is surprised to find out that the one thousand pairs are ready. He realises that it is God's work. Seeing the task completed, Drona too realises the devotion of Chetha to Vishnu and happily accepts the marriage of Seva and Shantha.&lt;ref name=BFTPhindu /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> Adapted from ''[[The Hindu]]''&lt;ref name=BFTPhindu /&gt;<br /> *[[Papanasam Sivan]] as Chetha<br /> *G. Subbulakshmi as Shantha<br /> *[[Kothamangalam Subbu]] as [[Drona]]<br /> *S. R. Janaki<br /> *Master R. Thirumalai as Seva<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> ''Bhaktha Chetha'' marked the acting debut of G. Subbulakshmi &amp; Master R. Thirumalai (the one and only film he did). [[K. Subrahmanyam]] directed and produced the film under his own banner Madras United Artistes Corporation.&lt;ref name=anandan /&gt; The dialogues were written by Subrahmanyam himself.&lt;ref name=anandan /&gt;&lt;ref name=BFTPhindu /&gt; For the film, a life-size cut-out of Subbulakshmi dressed in an expensive silk sari was installed in a hoarding site opposite [[Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Chennai]]. The saris were changed every week. According to film critic and historian [[Randor Guy]], this was the first and last time such a promotional technique had been done for a Tamil film in Chennai.&lt;ref name=BFTPhindu /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> V. S. Parthasarathy Iyengar composed the film's music and score while [[Papanasam Sivan]] wrote the lyrics for the songs. One of the songs sung by Subbulakshmi, &quot;Kanden Kanden&quot; became popular.&lt;ref name=BFTPhindu /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> ''Bhaktha Chetha'' was a success at the box office. Guy notes that the film is &quot;remembered for the new heroine Subbulakshmi and the daring theme.&quot;&lt;ref name=BFTPhindu /&gt; The film was remade in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''[[Jeevana Mukthi]]'' (1942). The remake was a flop.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Narasimham |first=M. L. |date=13 November 2011 |title=Jeevanmukthi (1942) |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/jeevanmukthi-1942/article2622692.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=29 May 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170529102443/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/jeevanmukthi-1942/article2622692.ece |archive-date=29 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1940 films]]<br /> [[Category:1940 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1940 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by K. Subramanyam]]<br /> [[Category:1940 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajaram_Painginkar&diff=528438 2026-03-04T16:14:13Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: starting new details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian social reformer}}<br /> {{One source|date=January 2026}}<br /> '''Rajaram Rangaji Painginkar''' was an Indian social reformer, industrialist, and classical musician from [[Goa]]. He is noted for his significant contributions to the social upliftment of the [[Gomantak Maratha Samaj]] and his involvement in religious and educational reforms.<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Rajaram Rangaji Painginkar was born in the village of [[Poinguinim]] in the [[Canacona]] taluka of Goa into a family belonging to the Gomantak Maratha Samaj. He began his schooling in Painginim at the age of eight and later completed his primary education in Loliem.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vishwakosh1999&quot;&gt;{{cite wikisource |editor-first1=Tanaji |editor-last1=Halarnkar |editor-link1=Tanaji Halarnkar |others= |title=Konkani Vishwakosh |trans-title=Konkani Encyclopaedia |wslink=Page:Konkani Viswakosh Vol2.pdf/805 |type= |edition= |series= |pages=805–806 |volume=2 |year=1999 |publisher=[[Goa University]] |location=Goa |language=gom |wslanguage=gom }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1906, Painginkar moved to [[Bombay]], where he sought classical musical training. He formally became a disciple of Raghunathji Mashelkar, under whom he studied the [[tabla]]. To support himself and his family, he worked as a professional tabla accompanist. During this period, he developed a deep interest in reading historical literature. This passion led him to establish the &quot;Dattaprasad Vachan Mandir,&quot; a reading room and library for local youth.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vishwakosh1999&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Social reform and activism ==<br /> Painginkar's career as a social reformer was influenced by the writings of Hirabai Nageshkar and [[Dada Vaidya]], which focused on social issues and the status of women. Inspired to act against social injustices, he sought the guidance of Gopalmama Jambavlikar and, in 1910, initiated movements against practices such as the ''Veshya'' (prostitution) system and religious rituals associated with caste-based exploitation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vishwakosh1999&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> He worked to unite various sub-castes, including the Naik, Bande, Farjat, Devali, Bhavin, and Perni, to form a cohesive social identity. His reform efforts included:&lt;ref name=&quot;Vishwakosh1999&quot; /&gt;<br /> * Promoting the education of children from marginalized backgrounds.<br /> * Abolishing the dowry system.<br /> * Facilitating the marriage of women who wished to leave the traditional systems and lead settled lives.<br /> * Organizing widow remarriages.<br /> Painginkar established his base in Mumbai to further the cause of the Gomantak Maratha Samaj. He received support from various community members and leaders, including Parshuram Kakodkar, Sitaram Painginkar, and Dr. Laxmanrao Dharwadkar. Journalists such as Dr. Shirgaonkar (editor of ''Prabhat'') and Hegde Desai (editor of ''Bharat'') also aided his movement by publishing articles to raise social awareness.<br /> <br /> In February 1921, he organized a public Satyanarayan Puja in Painginim, an event that became widely discussed for its aim to break caste-based barriers and promote social equality.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vishwakosh1999&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Institutional work and later years ==<br /> From 1925 to 1932, Painginkar was actively involved with the &quot;Pragatik Maratha Samaj&quot; and the &quot;Portuguese Shikshan Prasarak Maratha Samaj&quot;. In 1929, he organized a community parishad (conference) in Shiroda, presided over by Ramchandra N. Velingkar. This era saw the official naming of the &quot;[[Gomantak Maratha Samaj]]&quot; organization.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vishwakosh1999&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> He dedicated 58 years of his life to these social movements. Under the auspices of the Samaj, he started boarding houses for students. His legacy is commemorated by the naming of the central hall in the Gomantak Maratha Samaj building in [[Panaji]] after him.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vishwakosh1999&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> At the age of 80, Painginkar authored his autobiography titled ''Mi Kon?'' (''Who Am I?''), written in [[Marathi language|Marathi]]. The book is noted for its honesty and detail, and he used the proceeds from its sale to fund student welfare. Critics and historians view his life as a blend of social reform and industrial success that significantly impacted Goan society.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vishwakosh1999&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Anjali Arondekar]] writes about Painginkar and the work he did to protect his community in the 2023 book, ''Abundance: Sexuality's History''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abundance: Sexuality’s History |url=https://www.dukeupress.edu/abundance |access-date=2026-03-04 |website=www.dukeupress.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Painginkar, Rajaram}}<br /> [[Category:Indian social reformers]]<br /> [[Category:Musicians from Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Year of death missing]]<br /> [[Category:Indian industrialists]]<br /> [[Category:Indian businesspeople]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rock-cut_monuments_in_Tamil_Nadu&diff=513197 2026-03-04T13:34:41Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|none}}<br /> <br /> {{GeoGroup|article=List of rock-cut monuments in Tamil Nadu}}<br /> <br /> Tamil Nadu has a large number of [[Indian rock-cut architecture|Rock-cut monuments]], including cave temples, mandapas, and shrines carved directly into natural rock formations. The state is home to at least 107 known rock-cut monuments.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/bringing-the-past-to-the-present/article7310014.ece|title=Bringing the past to the present|work=The Hindu |date=June 12, 2015|via=www.thehindu.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Michell |first=George |title=The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1988 |isbn=9780226532301}}&lt;/ref&gt; These monuments date mainly from the early historic and medieval periods and are associated with dynasties such as the Pallavas and Pandyas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Srinivasan |first=K.R. |title=Cave Temples of the Pallavas |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India |year=1964}}&lt;/ref&gt; They represent important developments in [[Dravidian architecture]] and religious traditions including [[Hinduism]] and [[Jainism]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/249/ |access-date=20 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tamilvu.org/library/lA473/html/lA473inx.htm|title=TVU|website=www.tamilvu.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tamildigitallibrary.in/archaeology-list.php?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZQ1|title=தமிழ் இணைய நூலகம்|website=தமிழ் இணைய நூலகம்}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! S.No<br /> ! Name<br /> ! Location<br /> ! District<br /> ! Coordinates<br /> |-<br /> | 1<br /> | Pallavaram Dargha<br /> | [[Pallavaram Hill]]<br /> | [[Chengalpattu district|Chengalpattu]]<br /> | {{Coord|12|58|17|N|80|9|38|E|name=Pallavaram Dargha}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2<br /> | Karivaradharaja Perumal Temple (Vallam – 1)<br /> | Vallam<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> | {{Coord|12|40|53|N|79|59|46|E|name=Karivaradharaja Perumal Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 3<br /> | Vethantheeswarar Temple (Vallam – 2)<br /> | Vallam<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> | {{Coord|12|40|54|N|79|59|46|E|name=Vethantheeswarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 4<br /> | Vallam – 3<br /> | Vallam<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> | {{Coord|12|40|54|N|79|59|46|E|name=Vallam Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 5<br /> | [[Padalathri Narasimhar Temple]]<br /> | [[Singaperumal Koil]]<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> | {{Coord|12|45|37|N|80|0|15|E|name=Padalathri Narasimhar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 6<br /> | Rock-cut Cave opposite Ramanujar Mandabam (Unfinished)<br /> | [[Mamallapuram]]<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 7<br /> | Lighthouse Rock-cut Cave (Unfinished)<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> | {{Coord|12|36|55|N|80|11|31|E|name=Lighthouse Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 8<br /> | Puliputhar Mandabam Rock-cut Cave<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 9<br /> | Koneri Mandabam – 1<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> | {{Coord|12|37|8|N|80|11|28|E|name=Koneri Mandabam 1}}<br /> |-<br /> | 10<br /> | Koneri Mandabam – 2<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> | {{Coord|12|37|7|N|80|11|28|E|name=Koneri Mandabam 2}}<br /> |-<br /> | 11<br /> | [[Panchapandava Cave Temple]]<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{Coord|12|37|4|N|80|11|33|E|name=Panchapandava Cave Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 12<br /> | Dharmaraja Mandapam<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu<br /> | {{Coord|12|36|53|N|80|11|30|E|name=Dharmaraja Mandapam}}<br /> |-<br /> | 13<br /> | Kotravai (Kodikkal) Rock-cut Cave<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{Coord|12|37|11|N|80|11|32|E|name=Kotravai Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 14<br /> | Ramanuja Mandapam<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{Coord|12|36|59|N|80|11|31|E|name=Ramanuja Mandapam}}<br /> |-<br /> | 15<br /> | [[Mahishasuramardini Mandapa|Mahishamardini Rock-cut Cave]]<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{Coord|12|36|54|N|80|11|29|E|name=Mahishamardini Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 16<br /> | Trimurti Rock-cut Cave Temple<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{Coord|12|37|11|N|80|11|34|E|name=Trimurti Rock-cut Cave Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 17<br /> | [[Varaha Cave Temple]]<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{Coord|12|37|5|N|80|11|32|E|name=Varaha Cave Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 18<br /> | Peruvarahar Rock-cut Cave (Adivaraha cave temple)<br /> | Mamallapuram<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{coord|12|36|51.825|N|80|11|26.060|E|name=Peruvarahar Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 19<br /> | Orukkal Mandapam<br /> | [[Tirukalukundram]]<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{Coord|12|36|35|N|80|3|34|E|name=Orukkal Mandapam}}<br /> |-<br /> | 20<br /> | Atiranachanda Cave Temple<br /> | [[Saluvankuppam]]<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{Coord|12|39|28|N|80|12|35|E|name=Atiranachanda Cave Temple}} <br /> |-<br /> | 21<br /> | [[Tiger Cave (India)|Yali Mandabam]]<br /> | Saluvankuppam<br /> | Chengalpattu <br /> | {{coord|12|39|21.36|N|80|12|32.599|E|name=Yali Mandabam (Tiger Cave)}} <br /> |-<br /> | 22<br /> | Rock-cut Cave (Unfinished)<br /> | Koothampoondiyanvalasu<br /> | [[Dindigul district|Dindigul]]<br /> | {{Coord|10|34|1|N|77|36|49|E|name=Koothampoondiyanvalasu Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 23<br /> | Kalyana Venkataramanaswamy Temple (Thanthoni – 1)<br /> | [[Thanthonimalai|Thanthoni]]<br /> | [[Karur district|Karur]]<br /> | {{Coord|10|56|14|N|78|5|23|E|name=Kalyana Venkataramanaswamy Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 24<br /> | Thanthoni – 2<br /> | Thanthoni<br /> | Karur <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 25<br /> | [[Thirunadhikkara Cave Temple|Thirunanthikarai Rock-cut Shiva Temple]]<br /> | [[Thirunanthikarai]]<br /> | [[Kanyakumari district|Kanyakumari]]<br /> | {{Coord|8|23|55|N|77|17|52|E|name=Thirunanthikarai Rock-cut Shiva Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 26<br /> | [[Bhoothalingaswamy Temple]]<br /> | [[Boothapandi]]<br /> | Kanyakumari <br /> | {{Coord|8|15|48|N|77|26|56|E|name=Boothalinga Swamy Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 27<br /> | Auvai Raman Temple<br /> | Kurathiarai<br /> | Kanyakumari <br /> | {{Coord|8|17|53|N|77|26|56|E|name=Auvai Raman Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 28<br /> | Sivagiri Mahadevar Temple<br /> | Alwarkoyil<br /> | Kanyakumari <br /> | {{Coord|8|13|0|N|77|19|19|E|name=Sivagiri Mahadevar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> | 29<br /> | Rock-cut Siva Cave Temple<br /> | Arittapatti<br /> | [[Madurai district|Madurai]]<br /> | {{Coord|10|2|25|N|78|16|34|E|name=Arittapatti Rock-cut Cave Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 30<br /> | Rock-cut Cave (Unfinished)<br /> | [[Mangulam]]<br /> | Madurai <br /> | {{Coord|10|1|30|N|78|14|33|E|name=Mangulam Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 31<br /> | Udhayagiriwarar Temple<br /> | Kunnathur<br /> | Madurai <br /> | {{Coord|9|54|14|N|78|15|15|E|name=Udhayagiriwarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 32<br /> | Asthagiriswarar Temple<br /> | Kunnathur<br /> | Madurai <br /> | {{Coord|9|54|12|N|78|15|7|E|name=Asthagiriswarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 33<br /> | Neelakanteswarar Temple<br /> | Kunnathur<br /> | Madurai <br /> | {{Coord|9|54|9|N|78|14|53|E|name=Neelakanteswarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 34<br /> | Ladan Rock-cut Cave Temple<br /> | [[Othakadai]]<br /> | Madurai <br /> | {{Coord|9|57|59|N|78|11|21|E|name=Ladan Rock-cut Cave Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 35<br /> | [[Narasingam Yoga Narasimha Perumal Temple]]<br /> | Othakadai<br /> | Madurai <br /> | {{Coord|9|57|59|N|78|11|21|E|name=Narasingam Yoga Narasimha Perumal Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 36<br /> | [[Thirupparankundram Rock-cut Cave and Inscription|Thirupparankundram Rock-cut Cave]]<br /> | [[Thirupparankundram]]<br /> | Madurai <br /> | {{Coord|9|52|27|N|78|4|15|E|name=Thirupparankundram Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 37<br /> | [[Subramaniya Swamy Temple, Thiruparankundram|Subramaniya Swamy Temple]]<br /> | Thirupparankundram<br /> | Madurai <br /> | {{Coord|9|52|45|N|78|4|16|E|name=Subramaniya Swamy Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 38<br /> | [[Narasimhaswamy Temple, Namakkal|Narasimhaswamy Temple]]<br /> | [[Namakkal]]<br /> | [[Namakkal district|Namakkal]]<br /> | {{Coord|11|13|20|N|78|9|52|E|name=Narasimhaswamy Temple Namakkal}}<br /> |-<br /> | 39<br /> | [[Sri Ranganatha Perumal temple, Namakkal|Ranganatha Perumal Temple]]<br /> | Namakkal<br /> | Namakkal<br /> | {{Coord|11|13|23|N|78|9|57|E|name=Ranganatha Perumal Temple Namakkal}}<br /> |-<br /> | 40<br /> | [[Kunnandarkoil Cave Temple|Rock-cut Shiva Cave Temple – 1]]<br /> | Kunnandarkoil<br /> | [[Pudukkottai district|Pudukkottai]]<br /> | {{Coord|10|34|56|N|78|53|52|E|name=Kunnandarkoil Rock-cut Cave 1}}<br /> |-<br /> | 41<br /> | Rock-cut Shiva Cave Temple – 2<br /> | Kunnandarkoil<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 42<br /> | Rock-cut Shiva Cave Temple – 3<br /> | Kunnandarkoil<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 43<br /> | [[Pallikonda Perumal Temple, Malayadippatti|Olipathi Vishnu Griham]]<br /> | Malayadipatti<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|39|15|N|78|53|49|E|name=Olipathi Vishnu Griham}}<br /> |-<br /> | 44<br /> | [[Vahisvaramudayar Temple, Malayadipatti|Rock-cut Cave Shiva Temple]]<br /> | Malayadipatti<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|39|15|N|78|53|48|E|name=Malayadipatti Rock-cut Shiva Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 45<br /> | Padhinen Bhumi Vinnagaram (Rock-cut Vishnu Temple)<br /> | [[Narthamalai]]<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|30|18|N|78|45|27|E|name=Padhinen Bhumi Vinnagaram}}<br /> |-<br /> | 46<br /> | Palyyili Eswaram (Rock-cut Shiva Temple)<br /> | Narthamalai<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|30|17|N|78|45|27|E|name=Palyyili Eswaram}}<br /> |-<br /> | 47<br /> | Pushpavaneswarar Temple<br /> | Poovalakudi<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|20|2|N|78|37|32|E|name=Pushpavaneswarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 48<br /> | [[Sathyagirisvarar Temple]]<br /> | [[Thirumayam]]<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|14|49|N|78|45|6|E|name=Sathyagirisvarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 49<br /> | [[Sathyamurthi Perumal Temple, Thirumayam|Sathyamurthi Perumal Temple]]<br /> | Thirumayam<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|14|48|N|78|45|7|E|name=Sathyamurthi Perumal Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 50<br /> | Rock-cut Shiva Temple<br /> | Thirumayam<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|14|51|N|78|45|3|E|name=Thirumayam Rock-cut Shiva Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 51<br /> | [[Kokarneswarar Temple, Thirukokarnam|Kokarneswarar Temple]]<br /> | Thirukokarnam<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|23|31|N|78|48|2|E|name=Kokarneswarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 52<br /> | Rock-cut Cave Siva Temple<br /> | Devar Malai<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|21|13|N|78|44|15|E|name=Devar Malai Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 53<br /> | Seevaramudiyaar Rock-cut Cave Temple<br /> | Malayakkoyil<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|20|8|N|78|42|46|E|name=Seevaramudiyaar Rock-cut Cave Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 54<br /> | [[Thiruvarul Kaleesvarar Subramanaswamy Temple, Malayakkoyil|Thiruvarul Kaleesvarar Subramanaswamy Temple]]<br /> | Malayakkoyil<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|20|8|N|78|42|45|E|name=Thiruvarul Kaleesvarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 55<br /> | MalaiKoluntheeswarar Temple<br /> | Ayingudi<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|14|22|N|78|48|29|E|name=MalaiKoluntheeswarar Temple Ayingudi}}<br /> |-<br /> | 56<br /> | Rock-cut Cave Shiva Temple<br /> | Kulalakkottaiyur<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|15|3|N|78|47|50|E|name=Kulalakkottaiyur Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 57<br /> | Arivar Koil<br /> | [[Sittanavasal]]<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|27|21|N|78|43|31|E|name=Arivar Koil Sittanavasal}}<br /> |-<br /> | 58<br /> | Rock-cut Cave Temple<br /> | Mangudi<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|24|52|N|78|42|54|E|name=Mangudi Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 59<br /> | Melakovil Rock-cut Cave Temple<br /> | [[Kudumiyanmalai]]<br /> | Pudukkottai <br /> | {{Coord|10|24|59|N|78|39|31|E|name=Melakovil Rock-cut Cave Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 60<br /> | Mahendravadi rock cut temple (Mahendra Vishnu Griham)<br /> | [[Mahendravadi]]<br /> | [[Ranipet district|Ranipet]]<br /> | {{Coord|12|59|22|N|79|32|30|E|name=Mahendravadi Rock-cut Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 61<br /> | Pallava Rock-cut Cave<br /> | [[Vilapakkam]]<br /> | Ranipet <br /> | {{Coord|12|51|57|N|79|16|47|E|name=Vilapakkam Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 62<br /> | [[Karpaka Vinayakar Temple]]<br /> | Pillayarpatti<br /> | [[Sivaganga district|Sivaganga]]<br /> | {{Coord|10|7|9|N|78|40|3|E|name=Karpaka Vinayakar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 63<br /> | Rock-cut Cave Siva Temple<br /> | [[Mahibalanpatti]]<br /> | Sivaganga <br /> | {{Coord|10|11|19|N|78|33|52|E|name=Mahibalanpatti Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 64<br /> | Rock-cut Siva Cave Temple, Kundrakudi – 1<br /> | [[Kundrakudi]]<br /> | Sivaganga <br /> | {{Coord|10|6|52|N|78|41|55|E|name=Kundrakudi Rock-cut Cave 1}}<br /> |-<br /> | 65<br /> | Rock-cut Siva Cave Temple, Kundrakudi – 2<br /> | Kundrakudi<br /> | Sivaganga <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 66<br /> | Rock-cut Siva Cave Temple, Kundrakudi – 3<br /> | Kundrakudi<br /> | Sivaganga <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 67<br /> | [[Piranmalai Kodunkundreeswar Temple|Kodunkundreeswar Temple]]<br /> | [[Piranmalai]]<br /> | Sivaganga <br /> | {{Coord|10|14|20|N|78|26|22|E|name=Kodunkundreeswar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 68<br /> | Kagholapureeswarar Temple<br /> | Thirukolakudi<br /> | Sivaganga <br /> | {{Coord|10|15|25|N|78|37|39|E|name=Kagholapureeswarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 69<br /> | Rock-cut Siva Cave Temple<br /> | Aralipatti<br /> | Sivaganga <br /> | {{Coord|10|10|20|N|78|29|53|E|name=Aralipatti Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 70<br /> | MalaiKoluntheeswarar Temple<br /> | Thirumalai<br /> | Sivaganga <br /> | {{Coord|9|59|25|N|78|28|16|E|name=MalaiKoluntheeswarar Temple Thirumalai}}<br /> |-<br /> | 71<br /> | Courtallam Rock-cut Cave<br /> | [[Courtallam]]<br /> | [[Tenkasi district|Tenkasi]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 72<br /> | Rock-cut Cave Temple<br /> | Malayadikkurichi<br /> | Tenkasi <br /> | {{Coord|9|12|21|N|77|25|57|E|name=Malayadikkurichi Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 73<br /> | Kailasanathar Temple<br /> | Veerasigamani<br /> | Tenkasi <br /> | {{Coord|9|5|53|N|77|26|19|E|name=Kailasanathar Temple Veerasigamani}}<br /> |-<br /> | 74<br /> | Pasupatheswarar Temple<br /> | Tirumalapuram<br /> | Tenkasi<br /> | {{Coord|9|4|31|N|77|24|28|E|name=Pasupatheswarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 75<br /> | Rock-cut Cave (Unfinished)<br /> | Tirumalapuram<br /> | Tenkasi <br /> | {{Coord|9|4|31|N|77|24|29|E|name=Tirumalapuram Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 76<br /> | Yoga Dhatchinaamoorthy Temple<br /> | Anaiyoor<br /> | Tenkasi <br /> | {{Coord|9|12|38|N|77|30|48|E|name=Yoga Dhatchinaamoorthy Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 77<br /> | Rock-cut Cave Temple<br /> | Sokkampatti<br /> | Tenkasi <br /> | {{Coord|9|7|55|N|77|19|1|E|name=Sokkampatti Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 78<br /> | Valli Rock-cut Cave<br /> | [[Thiruchendur]]<br /> | [[Thoothukudi district|Thoothukudi]]<br /> | {{Coord|8|29|50|N|78|7|48|E|name=Valli Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 79<br /> | Xavier Rock-cut Cave<br /> | [[Manapad]]<br /> | Thoothukudi <br /> | {{Coord|8|22|25|N|78|4|4|E|name=Xavier Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 80<br /> | [[Vettuvan Koil]]<br /> | [[Kalugumalai]]<br /> | Thoothukudi <br /> | {{Coord|9|9|11|N|77|42|16|E|name=Vettuvan Koil}}<br /> |-<br /> | 81<br /> | [[Kalugasalamoorthy temple]]<br /> | Kalugumalai<br /> | Thoothukudi <br /> | {{coord|9|8|57.94|N|77|42|12.23|E|name=Kalugasalamoorthy temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 82<br /> | Lalitankura Pallavesvara Griham (Trichy Upper Cave)<br /> | [[Tiruchirappalli Rock Fort]]<br /> | [[Tiruchirappalli district|Tiruchirappalli]]<br /> | {{Coord|10|49|42|N|78|41|49|E|name=Trichy Upper Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 83<br /> | Trichy Lower Cave<br /> | Tiruchirappalli Rock Fort<br /> | Tiruchirappalli <br /> | {{Coord|10|49|40|N|78|41|47|E|name=Trichy Lower Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 84<br /> | Neelivaneswarar Temple<br /> | Thiruppaigngneeli<br /> | Tiruchirappalli <br /> | {{Coord|10|56|9|N|78|38|30|E|name=Neelivaneswarar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 85<br /> | [[Pundarikakshan Perumal Temple]]<br /> | [[Thiruvallarai]]<br /> | Tiruchirappalli <br /> | {{Coord|10|57|20|N|78|40|4|E|name=Pundarikakshan Perumal Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 86<br /> | Vada Jambunathar Temple<br /> | Thiruvellarai<br /> | Tiruchirappalli <br /> | {{Coord|10|57|22|N|78|40|22|E|name=Vada Jambunathar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 87<br /> | Andichiparai Rock Cut Cave Temple<br /> | Pathinalamperi<br /> | [[Tirunelveli district|Tirunelveli]]<br /> | {{Coord|8|49|20|N|77|47|31|E|name=Andichiparai Rock Cut Cave Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 88<br /> | [[Valliyur Subramanya Swamy Temple|Subramanya Swamy Temple]]<br /> | [[Valliyur]]<br /> | [[Tirunelveli district|Tirunelveli]]<br /> | {{coord|8|22|49.35|N|77|36|53.09|E|name=Subramanya Swamy Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 89<br /> | Mamandur – 1<br /> | Narasamangalam<br /> | [[Tiruvannamalai district|Tiruvannamalai]]<br /> | {{Coord|12|44|27|N|79|39|54|E|name=Mamandur Rock-cut Cave 1}}<br /> |-<br /> | 90<br /> | Mamandur – 2<br /> | Narasamangalam<br /> | Tiruvannamalai <br /> | {{Coord|12|44|39|N|79|39|57|E|name=Mamandur Rock-cut Cave 2}}<br /> |-<br /> | 91<br /> | Mamandur – 3<br /> | Narasamangalam<br /> | Tiruvannamalai <br /> | {{Coord|12|44|30|N|79|39|56|E|name=Mamandur Rock-cut Cave 3}}<br /> |-<br /> | 92<br /> | Mamandur – 4<br /> | Narasamangalam<br /> | Tiruvannamalai <br /> | {{Coord|12|44|27|N|79|39|56|E|name=Mamandur Rock-cut Cave 4}}<br /> |-<br /> | 93<br /> | [[Avanibhajana Pallaveshwaram Temple]]<br /> | [[Seeyamangalam]]<br /> | Tiruvannamalai <br /> | {{Coord|12|25|53|N|79|27|57|E|name=Avanibhajana Pallaveshwaram Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 94<br /> | Kal Mandagathu Alwar<br /> | Kuranganilmuttam<br /> | Tiruvannamalai <br /> | {{Coord|12|46|4|N|79|41|33|E|name=Kal Mandagathu Alwar}}<br /> |-<br /> | 95<br /> | Guhai Varadaraja Perumal Temple<br /> | Avur<br /> | Tiruvannamalai <br /> | {{Coord|12|7|50|N|79|12|16|E|name=Guhai Varadaraja Perumal Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 96<br /> | Rock-cut Cave (Unfinished)<br /> | [[Thirakoil]]<br /> | Tiruvannamalai <br /> | {{Coord|12|27|5|N|79|29|52|E|name=Thirakoil Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 97<br /> | [[Ninra Narayana Perumal temple]]<br /> | [[Thiruthangal]]<br /> | [[Virudhunagar district|Virudhunagar]]<br /> | {{Coord|9|28|55|N|77|48|41|E|name=Ninra Narayana Perumal Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 98<br /> | Velliyambalanathar Temple<br /> | Paraikulam<br /> | Virudhunagar <br /> | {{Coord|9|32|2|N|78|10|56|E|name=Velliyambalanathar Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 99<br /> | Rock-cut Cave Temple<br /> | Sevalpatti<br /> | Virudhunagar <br /> | {{Coord|9|18|25|N|77|42|52|E|name=Sevalpatti Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 100<br /> | MalaiKoluntheeswarar Temple<br /> | Moovaraivendran<br /> | Virudhunagar <br /> | {{Coord|9|37|22|N|77|43|2|E|name=MalaiKoluntheeswarar Temple Moovaraivendran}}<br /> |-<br /> | 101<br /> | Rock-cut Siva Cave Temple<br /> | M. Pudhupatti<br /> | Virudhunagar <br /> | {{Coord|9|32|54|N|77|46|53|E|name=M Pudhupatti Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 102<br /> | [[Mandagapattu Temple|Lakshitha Yathanam]]<br /> | Mandagapattu<br /> | [[Viluppuram district|Viluppuram]]<br /> | {{Coord|12|6|28|N|79|27|24|E|name=Lakshitha Yathanam}}<br /> |-<br /> | 103<br /> | [[Dalavanur|Sathrumalleswaram Rockcut Temple]]<br /> | Dhalavanur<br /> | Viluppuram <br /> | {{Coord|12|10|0|N|79|28|7|E|name=Sathrumalleswaram Rock-cut Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 104<br /> | Sikhari Pallaveshvaram Temple<br /> | Melacheri<br /> | Viluppuram <br /> | {{Coord|12|17|18|N|79|23|43|E|name=Sikhari Pallaveshvaram Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 105<br /> | [[Senji Singavaram Ranganatha Temple]]<br /> | Singavaram<br /> | Viluppuram <br /> | {{Coord|12|16|34|N|79|23|55|E|name=Singavaram Ranganatha Temple}}<br /> |-<br /> | 106<br /> | Pallava Rock-cut Cave<br /> | Kilmavilangai<br /> | Viluppuram <br /> | {{Coord|12|19|34|N|79|36|21|E|name=Kilmavilangai Rock-cut Cave}}<br /> |-<br /> | 107<br /> | Pandava Cave Temple<br /> | Arakandanallur<br /> | Viluppuram <br /> | {{Coord|11|58|25|N|79|13|14|E|name=Pandava Cave Temple}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Indian rock-cut architecture]]<br /> * [[List of rock-cut temples in India]]<br /> * [[Rock relief]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> == Sources ==<br /> *{{cite book |last1=சு. |first1=இராசவேல் |last2=அ. கி. |first2=சேஷாத்திரி|title=தமிழ்நாட்டுக் குடைவரைக் கோயில்கள் |year=2000 |publisher=பண்பாட்டு வெளியீட்டகம் |location=சென்னை |isbn=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wt3VAAAAMAAJ|ref=இராசவேல்}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=மு. |first1=நளினி |last2= இரா. |first2=கலைக்கோவன்|title=மகேந்திர குடைவரைகள் |year=2004 |publisher=சேகர் பதிப்பகம் |location=சென்னை |isbn=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YoVkMwEACAAJ|ref=கலைக்கோவன்}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=மு. |first1=நளினி |last2= இரா. |first2=கலைக்கோவன்|title=மாமல்லபுரம் குடைவரைகள் |year= 2012 |publisher=சேகர் பதிப்பகம் |location=சென்னை |isbn=978-81-907788-6-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z5R0MwEACAAJ|ref=கலைக்கோவன்}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=மு. |first1=நளினி |last2= இரா. |first2=கலைக்கோவன்|title=பல்லவர்- அதியர்- பாண்டியர் குடைவரைகள் |year=2012 |publisher=சேகர் பதிப்பகம் |location=சென்னை |isbn=978-81-907790-0-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G-PEoQEACAAJ|ref=கலைக்கோவன்}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=மு. |first1=நளினி |last2= இரா. |first2=கலைக்கோவன்|title=தென்தமிழ்நாட்டுக் குடைவரைகள் தொகுதி 1 |year=2007 |publisher=சேகர் பதிப்பகம் |location=சென்னை |isbn=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nFpgQwAACAAJ|ref=கலைக்கோவன்}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=மு. |first1=நளினி |last2= இரா. |first2=கலைக்கோவன்|title=தென்தமிழ்நாட்டுக் குடைவரைகள் தொகுதி- 2 - மதுரை மாவட்டக் குடைவரைகள் |year= |publisher=சேகர் பதிப்பகம் |location=சென்னை |isbn=|url=|ref=கலைக்கோவன்}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=மு. |first1=நளினி |last2= இரா. |first2=கலைக்கோவன்|title=தென்தமிழ்நாட்டுக் குடைவரைகள் தொகுதி- 3 - தென்மாவட்டக் குடைவரைகள்|year= |publisher=சேகர் பதிப்பகம் |location=சென்னை |isbn=|url=|ref=கலைக்கோவன்}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=மு. |first1=நளினி |last2= இரா. |first2=கலைக்கோவன்|title=தென்தமிழ்நாட்டுக் குடைவரைகள் தொகுதி- 4 - புதுக்கோட்டை மாவட்டக் குடைவரைகள் |year=2012 |publisher=சேகர் பதிப்பகம் |location=சென்னை |isbn=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xEeIrgEACAAJ|ref=கலைக்கோவன்}}<br /> *[https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/305608 The rock cut cave temple of south tamilnadu a study]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Rock-cut architecture of India]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of tourist attractions in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of religious buildings and structures in India]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borai_High_School&diff=492196 2026-02-21T02:23:39Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Orphan|date=May 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox school<br /> | name = Borai High School<br /> | logo = [[Image:BoraiHighSchool.jpg|180px|Borai High School]]<br /> | location = Borai, [[Paschim Medinipur]]<br /> | city = [[Pingla]]<br /> | state = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | zipcode = 721140<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | schooltype = [[High School]]<br /> | established = {{start date and age|1967}}<br /> | school_board = [[West Bengal Board of Secondary Education]]<br /> | district = [[Paschim Medinipur]]<br /> | teaching_staff = 18 approx.<br /> | colours = [[Blue]] &amp; [[White]] {{color box|blue}} {{color box|white}}<br /> | song = [[Jana Gana Mana]]<br /> | website = http://boraihighschool.com<br /> }}<br /> '''Borai High School''' ({{langx|bn|বড়ই হাই স্কুল}}) is a public co-educational [[high school]] in Borai, [[Pingla]], [[Paschim Medinipur district]], established in 1967.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Education First |url=https://school.banglarshiksha.gov.in/ws/website/history/19201203302 |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=school.banglarshiksha.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; Borai high school is one of the pioneer of education in the extreme rural area of [[Pingla]] block in the district of [[Paschim Medinipur]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://school.banglarshiksha.gov.in/ws/website/index/19201203302 | title = Borai High School (HS)}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Fee Structure ==<br /> According to government regulations, education for all students is free of cost.<br /> <br /> == Admissions procedure ==<br /> Admission for new students class V to class IX generally takes place during the month of January. Admission for class XI and class XII takes place the month of June and July every year as per govt rules and criteria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BORAI HIGH SCHOOL U.PRY. - Dhaneswarpur-3 District Paschim Medinipur (West Bengal) |url=https://schools.org.in/paschim-medinipur/19201203302/borai-high-school-u-pry.html |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=schools.org.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [https://www.facebook.com/BoraiHighSchoolOfficial Facebook]<br /> * [https://twitter.com/BoraiHighSchool @BoraiHighSchool Twitter]<br /> <br /> [[Category:High schools and secondary schools in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Schools in Paschim Medinipur district]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1967]]<br /> [[Category:1967 establishments in West Bengal]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=T._Vasudeva_Reddy&diff=539180 2026-02-12T03:11:06Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Made new stub...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = T. Vasudeva Reddy<br /> |caption = <br /> | image =Prof T V Reddy.jpg<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1943|12|21}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Tirupati]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India<br /> | death_date = {{ death date|df=yes|2020|08|26}}<br /> | occupation = Poet, novelist, critic &amp; [[academician]]<br /> | spouse = Late Smt. T. Komala<br /> | children = Two sons &amp; a daughter<br /> | parents = Late. T. Muni Reddy and Late Smt. Annapurnamma<br /> }}<br /> '''Dr. T. Vasudeva Reddy''' (21.Dec.1943 - 26.Aug.2020),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.merinews.com/article/in-conversation-with-famous-indian-poet-dr-vasudeva-reddy/15882185.shtml|title=In conversation with famous Indian poet Dr. Vasudeva Reddy|website=www.merinews.com|access-date=2017-04-06|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812060315/http://www.merinews.com/article/in-conversation-with-famous-indian-poet-dr-vasudeva-reddy/15882185.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Karmakar|first1=Goutam|title=Goutam Karmakar interviews Dr. T. V. Reddy|journal=Contemporary Literary Review India|date=February 2017|volume=4|issue=1|pages=56–74|url=http://literaryjournal.in/index.php/clri/article/view/228/300|access-date=9 April 2017|archive-date=10 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410050609/http://literaryjournal.in/index.php/clri/article/view/228/300|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=University Grants Commission|url=http://www.ugc.ac.in/|website=University Grants Commission|accessdate=4 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; from [[Tirupati]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], was a poet,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-11-16/Amaravati-Poetic-Prism-2016-brings-poets-across-country-together/264257|title=Amaravati Poetic Prism 2016 brings poets across country together|website=The Hans India|language=en|access-date=2017-04-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; novelist and critic in English. He authored 12 collections of poems, two novels and three critical works. His poems appeared in journals in India and abroad. He was Hon.President of [[GIEWEC (Guild of Indian English Writers Editors and Critics)]].<br /> <br /> ==List of works==<br /> <br /> ===Poetry collections===<br /> * ''The Rural Muse:The Poetry of T.Vasudeva Reddy'' (2014), ed.by K. V. Raghupathi, Authors Press, New Delhi, India <br /> * ''Golden Veil''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Reddy|first1=Dr. T. Vasudeva|title=Golden Veil|date=2016|publisher=Authorspress|location=New Delhi, India|isbn=9352072138|url=https://www.amazon.in/dp/9352072138}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2016), Authors Press, New Delhi, India<br /> * ''Thousand Haiku Pearls''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Reddy|first1=Dr. T. Vasudeva|title=Thousand Haiku Pearls|date=2016|publisher=Authorspress|location=New Delhi, India|isbn=9352072146|url=https://www.amazon.in/dp/9352072146}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2016), Authors Press, New Delhi, India<br /> <br /> === Novels===<br /> * ''The Vultures'' (1983), Calcutta, India<br /> * ''Minor Gods'' (2008), New York City, United States<br /> <br /> ===Criticism===<br /> * ''Jane Austen: The Dialectics of Self-Actualization in her Novels'' (1987), Sterling, New Delhi, India <br /> * ''Jane Austen: The Matrix of Matrimony'' (1987), Bohra Publication, Jaipur, India<br /> * ''A Critical Survey of Indo-English Poetry''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Reddy|first1=Dr. T. Vasudeva|title=A Critical Survey of Indo-English Poetry|date=2016|publisher=Authorspress|location=New Delhi, India|isbn=9352072499|url=https://www.amazon.in/dp/9352072499}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2016), Authors Press, New Delhi, India<br /> <br /> == Awards and honours == <br /> In recognition of his achievements Professor Reddy has received several prestigious awards and honours, among them:<br /> *‘The International Eminent Poet’ in 1987;<br /> *Hon. [[D.Litt.]] from the [[WORLD ACADEMY OF ARTS AND CULTURE]][[San Francisco]], United States in 1988;<br /> *Best Teacher Award (Univ.&amp; College Level) from the Govt. of [[Andhra Pradesh]], India, in 1990;<br /> *Best poetry Award for his third book ''The Fleeting Bubbles'' from Michael Madhusudan Academy, [[Kolkata]] in 1994;<br /> *UGC ([[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]]) Award of National Fellowship (as Visiting Prof.) in 1998;<br /> *Award of ‘Excellence in World Poetry’ for the year 2009;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Reddy, T. Vasudeva}}<br /> [[Category:1943 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male poets]]<br /> [[Category:English-language Indian poets]]<br /> [[Category:Poets from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Scholars of English literature]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Priya_Balasubramaniam&diff=526853 2026-02-10T02:35:11Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: starting new pg</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|American engineer}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Priya Balasubramaniam<br /> | birth_date = 1974<br /> |birth_place = [[India]]<br /> | alma_mater = [[Carmel Convent School|Carmel Convent High School]]&lt;br&gt;([[bachelor of engineering|B.E]]) [[Bangalore University]]&lt;br&gt;([[Master of Business|MBA]]) [[Michigan State University]]<br /> | organization = [[Asea Brown Boveri]]&lt;br&gt;[[Apple Inc.]]<br /> | known_for = [[Vice president#In business|Vice President]] at [[Apple Inc.]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Priya Balasubramaniam''' is an [[Americans|American]] [[engineer]] and [[business executive]] who is currently serving as the [[Vice president#In business|Vice President]] of Core Technologies Operations and [[iPhone]] Operations at [[Apple Inc.]] She has a background in [[mechanical engineering]] and [[supply chain management]].<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> Priya Balasubramaniam was born in [[India]]. She completed her Bachelor's degree in [[mechanical engineering]] from [[Bangalore University]] and an [[Masters in Business Administration|MBA]] in supply chain and marketing from [[Michigan State University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= Priya Balasubramaniam agenda contributor|url=https://www.weforum.org/stories/authors/priya-balasubramaniam/ |website= [[World Economic Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Priya joined [[Apple Inc.]] in 2001. In June 2006 she became Director for Core Technologies Procurement which included touch panels, LCD and batteries. In July 2010 she became a Senior Director in the company. Since October 2014, she has worked as Vice President of Core Technologies &amp; iPhone Operations.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Apple's leadership evolves ahead of a post-Tim Cook era |url=https://fortune.com/2020/09/12/apple-ceo-tim-cook-leadership-joswiak-marketing-operations-engineering-services/ |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=Fortune |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> While working at Apple she has been instrumental in negotiating a new deal to have [[Apple India|Apple products manufactured in India]], one of the world’s fastest-growing smartphone markets, and diversifying its supply chain beyond China.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Michigan State University|date=|title=Pioneering businesswoman, Apple exec to speak at commencement|url=https://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2017/pioneering-businesswoman-apple-exec-to-speak-at-commencement/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=MSUToday}}&lt;/ref&gt; In September 2019, Apple confirmed its plans to expand to India following an easing of the country’s rules regarding foreign companies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://9to5mac.com/2019/09/16/apple-india-investment-1-billion/|title=Report: Apple and suppliers investing $1 billion in India to ramp up manufacturing|first=Chance|last=Miller|date=September 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Honors and awards ==<br /> <br /> In December 2017, Balasubramaniam was awarded an [[Honorary degree|honorary]] [[Doctor of Engineering|Doctorate of Engineering]] by [[Michigan State University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Pioneering Businesswoman, Apple Exec to Speak At Commencement |url=https://broad.msu.edu/news/pioneering-businesswoman-apple-exec-speak-commencement/ |website=Eli Broad College of Business. Michigan State University.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ap5bmIhQ8SQ|title=Priya Balasubramaniam - Fall 2017 Commencement Speech|via=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In February 2017, she was named the fifth most powerful female engineer in an article published by ''[[Business Insider]]'' titled &quot;The 43 most powerful female engineers of 2017&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/most-powerful-female-engineers-of-2017-2017-2|title=The 43 most powerful female engineers of 2017|first=Julie|last=Bort|website=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In June 2018, she was named the fourth most powerful female engineer in the ''Business Insider'' article &quot;The 39 most powerful female engineers of 2018&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bort |first1=Julie |title=The 39 most powerful female engineers of 2018 |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-most-powerful-female-engineers-of-2018-2018-4#no-5-patricia-goforth-executive-vp-booz-allen-hamilton-35 |website=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Balasubramaniam, Priya}}<br /> [[Category:1972 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian mechanical engineers]]<br /> [[Category:Bangalore University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Michigan State University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:ABB]]<br /> [[Category:IPhone]]<br /> [[Category:Indian corporate directors]]<br /> [[Category:Indian expatriates in the United States]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian businesswomen]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian businesspeople]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian businesswomen]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian businesspeople]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian engineers]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian engineers]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Screen_Awards&diff=474505 2026-02-06T22:59:38Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: formatting fix</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Former Indian awards ceremony}}<br /> {{For|the online awards|Screen Award (Valnet)}}<br /> {{Multiple issues|<br /> {{More citations needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> {{Confusing|date=August 2023|reason=the article mentions that this award was discontinued, or alternatively, that its name was changed, although no successor award ceremony is linked. It also seems to suggest that the ceremony has continued since 2019, contrary to the year of demise listed in the infobox}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox award<br /> | name = Screen Awards<br /> | current_awards =<br /> | image =<br /> | alt =<br /> | caption =<br /> | awarded_for = Excellence in the [[Bollywood]] [[film industry]]<br /> | presenter = ''[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]]''<br /> | country = India<br /> | year = {{Start date and age|df=y|1995}}<br /> | year2 = [[26th Screen Awards|{{Start date|df=y|2019|12|8}}]]<br /> | network =<br /> * [[Star Plus]] (2000—11, 2016—20)<br /> * [[Colors (TV channel)|Colors]] (2012—13)<br /> * [[Life OK]] (2014—15)<br /> | website =<br /> }}<br /> The '''Screen Awards''' was an annual awards ceremony held in India, honouring professional excellence in [[Bollywood]]. The nomination and award selection was done by a panel of distinguished professionals from the industry. The awards were introduced by ''[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]]'' magazine of [[Indian Express Limited|the Indian Express Group]] in 1995. The magazine was acquired by [[Star India]] in 2015 and subsequently closed down.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=IndiaToday.in (staff) |date=10 March 2015 |title=Star acquires 'Screen', The Indian Express Group's film magazine |work=[[India Today]] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-and-current-affairs/story/star-acquires-screen-the-indian-express-groups-film-magazine-243649-2015-03-10 |access-date=28 July 2019 |archive-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227150126/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/star-acquires-screen-the-indian-express-groups-film-magazine/1/423061.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Star India continues to sponsor the event under the '''Star Screen Awards''' title.<br /> <br /> The name of each year's ceremony was determined by the presenting network: the first &quot;Star Screen Awards&quot; were telecast on [[Star Plus]] from 2000 until 2011, after which the &quot;Colors Screen Awards&quot; were broadcast on [[Colors TV|Colors]] and the &quot;Life OK Screen Awards&quot; on [[Life OK]], each for a period of two years. As of 2019, Star continues to hold the television distribution rights to the event.&lt;ref name=&quot;eighthannual&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/about/star-screen-awards |title=Screen Awards |publisher=Indian Express Newspapers |access-date=9 March 2011 |year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> The Screen Awards, initiated by the chairman of [[Indian Express Limited|the Express Group]], [[Viveck Goenka]], in 1994, focused on excellence in Indian films. The prizes were awarded by film industry insiders, as opposed to other award ceremonies, where winners are determined by juries. The Screen Awards were the first to be conducted annually.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/special-awards-4.html |title=Nokia Star Screen Special Awards Categories of Star Screen Special Awards |website=awardsandshows.com |access-date=30 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Until 2001, the awards were sponsored by [[Videocon|Videocon International]] and hence known as the Screen Videocon Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/fe/daily/19980109/00955334.html |title=Stage set for Screen-Videocon award ceremony |website=The Indian Express |access-date=30 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; For regional film industries of South India, Screen has held three editions of the Screen Awards for excellence in South Indian cinema, and prizes were awarded for [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Malayalam]], and [[Kannada]] cinema.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> ===Jury awards===<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Film|Best Film]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Director|Best Director]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Villain|Best Villain]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Comedian|Best Comedian]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Male Playback|Best Male Playback]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Female Playback|Best Female Playback]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Male|Most Promising Newcomer – Male]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Female|Most Promising Newcomer – Female]]<br /> <br /> ===Critics' awards===<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Actor (Critics)|Best Actor (Critics)]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Actress (Critics)|Best Actress (Critics)]]<br /> <br /> ===Technical awards===<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Story|Best Story]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogue]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Background Music|Best Background Music]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Special Effects|Special Effects]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]]{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Action|Best Action]]{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]]{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> * Best Sound Design{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> <br /> ===Special awards===<br /> * [[Screen Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement]]<br /> * Jodi No. 1<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Child Artist|Best Child Artist]]<br /> * [[Screen Award Special Jury Award|Special Jury Award]]<br /> * Best Fresh Talent{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> * Best Jodi of the Decade{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> * Showman of the Millennium – [[Raj Kapoor]] (2002){{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> * Best Performer of The Year – [[Ekta Kapoor]] (2012){{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> * Legend of Indian Cinema Award – [[Amitabh Bachchan]] (2013){{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> <br /> ===Retired awards===<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Actor (Popular Choice)|Best Actor (Popular Choice)]]<br /> * [[Screen Award for Best Actress (Popular Choice)|Best Actress (Popular Choice)]]<br /> * Entertainer of the Year (2010–12,13,19){{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> * Best Animation Film (2009){{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> * Best Film in English (2009){{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}<br /> <br /> ==Records and facts==<br /> '''Most awards to a single film'''<br /> * ''[[Dangal (2016 film)|Dangal]]'' – 12<br /> * ''[[Gully Boy]]'' – 12<br /> * ''[[Devdas]]'' – 11<br /> <br /> '''Most directing awards'''<br /> * [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] – 3<br /> * [[Ashutosh Gowariker]] – 2<br /> * [[Rakesh Roshan]] – 2<br /> <br /> '''Most acting awards – male ([[Screen Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] + [[Screen Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]])''', in chronological order<br /> * [[Amitabh Bachchan]] (4 + 0) = 4<br /> * [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] (4+0) = 4<br /> * [[Hrithik Roshan]] (4 + 0) = 4<br /> * [[Anil Kapoor]] (1 + 2) = 3<br /> * [[Saif Ali Khan]] (0 + 3) = 3<br /> <br /> '''Most acting awards – female ([[Screen Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] + [[Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]])''', in chronological order<br /> * [[Vidya Balan]] (5 + 0) = 5<br /> * [[Madhuri Dixit]] (3 + 1) = 4<br /> <br /> '''Most awards for music direction'''<br /> * [[A.R. Rahman]] – 5<br /> * [[Pritam]] – 4<br /> * [[Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy]] – 3<br /> <br /> '''Most lyricist awards'''<br /> * [[Javed Akhtar]] – 5<br /> * [[Gulzar]] – 4<br /> * [[Anand Bakshi]] – 3<br /> * [[Prasoon Joshi]] – 3<br /> <br /> '''Most playback singer awards – male'''<br /> * [[Arijit Singh]] – 4<br /> * [[Sonu Nigam]] – 3<br /> * [[Sukhwinder Singh]] – 2<br /> * [[Rahat Fateh Ali Khan]] – 2<br /> <br /> '''Most playback singer awards – female'''<br /> * [[Shreya Ghoshal]] – 7<br /> * [[K.S.Chithra]] (includes for South Indian languages) – 3<br /> * [[Kavita Krishnamurthy]] – 2<br /> * [[Alka Yagnik]] – 2<br /> * [[Sunidhi Chauhan]] – 2<br /> <br /> '''Youngest Best Actress winner'''<br /> * [[Alia Bhatt]] for ''[[Udta Punjab]]'' – aged 23<br /> <br /> '''Youngest Best Actor winner'''<br /> * [[Hrithik Roshan]] for ''[[Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai]]'' – aged 27<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Hindi cinema]]<br /> * [[Cinema of India]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category|Screen Awards}}<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020116211217/http://www.screenindia.com/screenawards/award94.html List of winners from 1994 to 2000]<br /> * [http://www.hotstar.com/tv/star-screen-awards/7050 Star Screen Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101093039/http://www.hotstar.com/tv/star-screen-awards/7050 |date=1 January 2018 }} streaming on [[Hotstar]]<br /> <br /> {{Screen Awards}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestFilm}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestDirector}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestActor}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestActress}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestSupportingActor}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestSupportingActress}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestActorNegativeRole}}<br /> {{Screen Award Best Comedian}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestMalePlaybackSinger}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestMaleDebut}}<br /> {{ScreenAwardBestFemaleDebut}}<br /> {{Film and Television Awards in India}}<br /> {{Star Plus Shows}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Screen Awards| ]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi film awards]]<br /> [[Category:1995 establishments in Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Awards established in 1995]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serilingampally&diff=464644 2026-02-04T09:00:48Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2017}}<br /> {{distinguish|Bagh Lingampally}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Serilingampally<br /> | other_name = Lingampally<br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = [[Suburb]]<br /> | image_skyline = More 11122014.jpg<br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = A More store in Serilingampally<br /> | pushpin_map = India Hyderabad#India Telangana#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = <br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hyderabad, Telangana, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|17|28|48|N|78|19|48|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Telangana]]<br /> | subdivision_type3 = City<br /> | subdivision_name3 = [[Hyderabad, Telangana|Hyderabad]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Ranga Reddy district|Ranga Reddy]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 153364<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 500019<br /> | registration_plate = TG-07<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = 107% [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Serilingampally''', also known as '''Lingampally''', is a major [[suburb]] located in the north western part of [[Hyderabad City|Hyderabad city]], India. It is the headquarters of the Serilingamapally [[Tehsil|mandal]] in the [[Ranga Reddy district]] of the [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Telangana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;district&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Rangareddy district|url=http://newdistrictsformation.telangana.gov.in/uploads/gos-circulars/1476130761931250.Rangareddy.pdf|website=New Districts Formation Portal|publisher=Government of Telangana|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013221458/http://newdistrictsformation.telangana.gov.in/uploads/gos-circulars/1476130761931250.Rangareddy.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Centre-nod-for-21-SEZs-in-AP/articleshow/2143191.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515221155/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-10-11/hyderabad/27825207_1_three-sezs-approvals-union-commerce|url-status=live|archive-date=2012-05-15|work=[[The Times of India]]|title=Three SEZS Approvals Union Commerce|date=2006-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is administered by the [[Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation]] (GHMC).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/you-become-a-hyderabadi-as-soon-as-you-come-to-hyderabad/556550/0|title=You Become a Hyderabadi As Soon As You Come to Hyderabad|work=indianexpress.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Due to its close proximity to [[HITEC City]], [[Gachibowli]], [[Nanakramguda]], [[Manikonda]] and [[Kondapur, Ranga Reddy|Kondapur]], there has been a heavy influx of IT companies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/lok-sabha-elections-2014/news/Andhra-parties-eye-cosmopolitan-Serilingampally-segment/articleshow/33043965.cms|title=Andhra parties eye cosmopolitan Serilingampally segment|work=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|access-date=2014-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the [[List of tallest buildings in Hyderabad|tallest buildings in Hyderabad]] are located in Serilingampally, with Candeur Crescent being the tallest among them.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2022-12-31 |title=2022 marks the year of highrises in Hyderabad |url=https://telanganatoday.com/2022-marks-the-year-of-highrises-in-hyderabad |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[University of Hyderabad]] (UoH) is also located here.<br /> <br /> == Demographics ==<br /> {{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Serilingampally had a population of 153,364 composed of 32,642 households. This population contains 79,225 males and 74,139 females.&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/Sub_Districts_Master.aspx?state_code=28&amp;district_code=06 | title=Sub-district details | publisher=Government of India | work=censusindia.gov.in | date=2011 | access-date=15 July 2014 | author=The Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner | place=[[New Delhi]], India}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{As of|2001}} census, Serilingampally has an average literacy rate of 42%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 42%, and female literacy is 41%. In Serilingampally, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Industries ==<br /> Patancheru, an industrial area in Medak district, is about 6&amp;nbsp;km from this area. Indian Immunologicals (serum and vaccine unit), State Bank Institute for Rural Banking, [[University of Hyderabad]] and [[International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad|International Institute of Information Technology]] are in [[Gachibowli]] area just 4 to 5&amp;nbsp;km away from [[Lingampally railway station]]. It is very close to the [[Bharat Heavy Electricals]], Ramachandrapuram unit and is also located off the [[National Highway 65]] leading to [[Pune]].<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> [[File:Lingampally railway station entrance.jpg|left|thumb|Entrance of Lingampally railway station]]<br /> <br /> [[Lingampally railway station|Lingampally]] has an [[Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System|MMTS train station]], which is also its terminus, i.e., the train concludes its journey coming from Hyderabad and [[Falaknuma]]/ [[Secunderabad]]. Buses run by the [[TSRTC]] connect it to major parts of the city.<br /> Further, It is the origin station for most of the long journey stations like Mumbai, Bengaluru etc.<br /> <br /> == Politics ==<br /> MLA of [[Serilingampally Assembly constituency]] is [[Arekapudi Gandhi]] elected in the 2014 and 2018 general election and won from [[Telugu Desam Party]] and [[Bharat Rashtra Samithi]] parties, respectively. <br /> <br /> Former MLA is M Bikshapathi Yadav from 2009 to 2014.<br /> <br /> == Education ==<br /> There are several schools, such as <br /> * Vidya Niketan Model High School, Old Lingampally<br /> * St. Rita High School, Miyapur<br /> * Sahithi Vidya Niketan High school<br /> * Vidyanjali high School<br /> * ZPHS Lingampally<br /> * Vidya Vani School<br /> * Kalam Anji Reddy School<br /> *Sri Chaitanya Techno School <br /> * Triveni Talent school, Miyapur<br /> <br /> == Notable people ==<br /> <br /> * [[Tilak Varma]], Indian Cricketer<br /> * [[Korada Subrahmanyam]] (1954) - Sanskrit grammarian, scholar, and retired Professor of Sanskrit at the [[University of Hyderabad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=The Vakyapadiyam of Bhartrhari Brahmakanda|url=https://readersend.com/product/the-vakyapadiyam-of-bhartrhari-brahmakanda/}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Neighbourhoods of Hyderabad|state=collapsed}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Ranga Reddy district]]<br /> [[Category:Neighbourhoods in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Rangareddi-geo-stub}}</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarasvataprakriya&diff=533103 2026-01-29T06:19:10Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Made details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Orphan|date=January 2022}}<br /> <br /> [[File:A folio of Sarasvataprakriya.jpg|thumb|Folio 26v of Sarasvataprakriya]]<br /> The '''Sarasvataprakriya''' ([[Sanskrit]]: सारस्वतप्रक्रिया; [[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|IAST:]] ''Sārasvataprakriyā'') is a text on [[Sanskrit grammar]] written by Anubhūti Svarūpācārya&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=New Catalogus Catalogorum|volume=XXXVIII|pages=364}}&lt;/ref&gt; between 1250 and 1450.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sanskrit Manuscripts : Sārasvataprakriyā|url=https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-OR-00093|access-date=2022-01-20|website=Cambridge Digital Library}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a commentary on and rearrangement of 700 [[sutras]] composed by Narendra&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sanskrit Dictionary|url=https://sanskritdictionary.com/?q=s%C4%81rasvataprakriy%C4%81|access-date=2022-01-20|website=sanskritdictionary.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; and includes around 900 rules.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The grammatical system based on this text, called ''Sārasvatavyākaraṇa'', was popular due to its brevity&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sanskrit Dictionary|url=https://sanskritdictionary.com/?q=s%C4%81rasvata|access-date=2022-01-20|website=sanskritdictionary.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; and relative simplicity,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The grammatical structure of Sarasvata vyakarana|url=https://www.anantaajournal.com/archives/2016/vol2issue6/PartC/2-4-19.pdf|journal=International Journal of Sanskrit Research|issn=2394-7519}}&lt;/ref&gt; especially among [[Jainism|Jains]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; The name &quot;Sārasvata&quot; comes from the claim that Narendra received his inspiration for his sutras from the goddess [[Sarasvati]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Vyakarana]]<br /> [[Category:Grammar books]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olivinho_J._F._Gomes&diff=522889 2026-01-24T17:17:09Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: starting a post.</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description| Indian scholar and poet (1949–2009)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}<br /> {{multiple issues|<br /> {{autobiography|date=August 2015}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=August 2015}}<br /> }}<br /> &lt;!--- Don't mess with this line! ---&gt;&lt;!--- Write your article below this line ---&gt;<br /> {{Infobox writer &lt;!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --&gt;<br /> | name = Olivinho Gomes<br /> | image = Olivinho Gomes.jpg<br /> | caption = Portrait of Gomes<br /> | pseudonym =<br /> | birth_name =<br /> | birth_date = 1943<br /> | birth_place = [[St Estevam|Santo Estêvão]], [[Goa]], [[Portuguese India]]<br /> | death_date = 30 July 2009&lt;br&gt;(aged 65–66)<br /> | death_place = [[Goa]], India<br /> | resting_place =<br /> | occupation = Scholar, polyglot writer, poet, translator, broadcaster and telecaster. Former Head of the Konkani Department, [[Goa University]]. Former Acting Vice Chancellor, [[Goa University]].<br /> | language = [[Konkani language|Konkani]]<br /> | education = [[Ph.D.]] in [[Sociology]]<br /> | alma_mater =<br /> | period =<br /> | genre =<br /> | subject =<br /> | movement =<br /> | notableworks = ''Village Goa''<br /> | spouse = <br /> | partner =<br /> | children =<br /> | relatives =<br /> | influences =<br /> | influenced =<br /> | awards = [[Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize]] (1993)<br /> | signature =<br /> | signature_alt =<br /> | website =<br /> | portaldisp =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Olivinho J. F. Gomes''' (1949 – 30 July 2009) was an Indian [[Konkani language|Konkani]] scholar and former acting [[vice-chancellor]] of the [[Goa University]].<br /> <br /> ==Scholar, and more==<br /> <br /> A noted scholar, polyglot writer, poet, translator, broadcaster and telecaster, Dr Gomes had over 40 published books to his credit. He initially started off as a government official with the Central [[Government of India]], in the [[Indian Revenue Service]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay.aspx?newsID=63406|title=Vasco: Renowned Scholar, Linguist, Dr Olivinho Gomes Passes Away|website=daijiworld.com|access-date=2 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; but later on shifted to academia and moved on to joining the [[Goa University]]'s [[Konkani language|Konkani]] department.<br /> <br /> Gomes has presented papers and lectures at seminars and conferences in Goa, the rest of India and overseas. His field of specialisation was language, literature, translation studies, history, sociology and culture.&lt;ref name=&quot;GunajiDesai&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bmtgoa.org/bmt-arena/creative-time/69-humble-tribute-to-prof-dr-olivinho-gomes-on-his-seventieth-birthday|title=Humble Tribute to Prof. Dr. Olivinho Gomes on his Seventieth Birthday|first=BMTGOA|last=Editor|website=www.bmtgoa.org|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110043/http://www.bmtgoa.org/bmt-arena/creative-time/69-humble-tribute-to-prof-dr-olivinho-gomes-on-his-seventieth-birthday|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; His Konkani writings resulted in him being included in the executive board of the Indian institution of letters the [[Sahitya Akademi]] as a representative for the [[Konkani language|Konkani]] language, a member of the experts panel of the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]], the [[National Council of Educational Research and Training]], the [[Union Public Service Commission]], the [[K K Birla Foundation]], and the [[Indian Languages Promotion Council]], among others.&lt;ref name=&quot;GunajiDesai&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Camoes into Konkani==<br /> <br /> Professor Gomes had a fascination from his student days with the verse of the [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] national poet [[Luís de Camões]]. He spent five years of his spare time to translate the epic poet's work into one of India's smallest national languages, but his mother-tongue, Konkani. On the lines of the classical Sanskrit epic of India, the Ramayana, Gomes has called his 747-page translation work ''Luzitayonn''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mail-archive.com/goanet@goanet.org/msg04462.html|title=[Goanet]INTERVIEW: Camoes probably wrote a 'substantial part' of his epic in Goa|website=www.mail-archive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gomes has argued that there is a &quot;preponderance of probability&quot; that Camoes wrote the epic or a substantial part of it in [[Goa]], &quot;where he wrote most of his poetry&quot;.<br /> <br /> ==From bureaucracy to academia==<br /> <br /> Gomes, who was born Portuguese, did his PhD in [[Sociology]], got into the [[India]]n [[Customs and Central Excise]] higher echelons through the [[Indian Revenue Service]], and then gave up that all to shift back to Goa in 1987 for a life as a scholar.<br /> <br /> ==List of books==<br /> <br /> These are some books&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://konkanixikkonkani.blogspot.com/2009/07/death-dr-olivinho-gomes.html|title=KONKANIxikKONKANI: Death: Dr. Olivinho Gomes|last=Goa-world.com|date=30 July 2009|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; authored by Dr. Gomes:<br /> <br /> * {{transliteration|hi|Eka Goenkarachi bhaili bhonvddi}}, Konknnni Sorospot Prakashan, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://library.unigoa.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=97951&amp;query_desc=kw,wrdl:%20Olivinho%20Gomes|title=Eka goenkarachi bhaili bhonvddi|last=Gomes|first=Olivinho|date=2008|publisher=Konkani Sorospot Prakshan|location=Goa}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''Konkani Folk Tales, Retold''. NBT, 2007, reprint 2008. {{ISBN|978-81-237-5083-5}}<br /> * ''Goa'', [[National Book Trust]], [[India]], 2004<br /> * ''The Religious Orders in Goa: XVIth-XVII Centuries'', Konkani Sorospot Prakashan, 2003<br /> * ''Old Konkani language and literature: the Portuguese role''. Edited by O. Gomes. Konkani Sorospot Prakashan, 1999.<br /> * ''Simple Folk'', a translation of ''Os Simples'', a collection of poetry of Portuguese poet, Guerra Junqueiro, (1998). <br /> * ''[[Village Goa]]'', Chand (S.) &amp; Co Ltd, India, October 1996 Hardcover<br /> * ''Sondesh'', translation into Konkani of the poetry of Fernando Pessoa's ''Mensagem'' (Portuguese) (1992). <br /> * {{transliteration|hi|Koṅkaṇī saraspatico itihāsa}}, Koṅkaṇī Saraspata Prakāśana, 1989<br /> * ''[[Village Goa]]'', S. Chand, 1987<br /> * ''Ḍô. Phrā. Lu. Gomiś'', Koṅkaṇī Saraspata Prakāśana, 1984<br /> * {{transliteration|hi|Mana voḍaṭāvoḍanā}}, Koṅkaṇī Sāhitya Prakāśana, 1981<br /> * {{transliteration|hi|Dr. [[Francisco Luis Gomes]], jivit ani vavr}}, Konknni Sorospot Prokaxon, 1968<br /> <br /> ==Other work==<br /> * Gomes, Olivinho IF. &quot;Grammatical Studies in Konkani: A Critical Overview.&quot; ''South Asian Language Review'' 2 (1992): 1.<br /> * Gomes, Olivinho. &quot;The Konkani Flavor in Goa’s Spoken Portuguese, as Witnessed in GIP’s Jacob e Dulce.&quot; ''Episódio Oriental'' (2007).<br /> * Gomes, Olivinho. &quot;Goan Identity in Crisis!.&quot; ''Goa Today'' August (2002): 54–9.<br /> * Gomes, Olivinho. &quot;The Konkani Scene: Writing amidst Blood and Tears.&quot; ''Indian Literature'' (1987): 101–110.<br /> * Gomes, Olivinho. &quot;Konkani Scene: A Sprightly Scenario.&quot; ''Indian Literature'' (1992): 142–147.<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[https://www.mail-archive.com/goanet@goanet.org/msg04462.html Camoes probably wrote a 'substantial part' of his epic in Goa]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> &lt;!--- After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. ---&gt;<br /> *<br /> *<br /> *<br /> *<br /> <br /> &lt;!--- STOP! Be warned that by using this process instead of Articles for Creation, this article is subject to scrutiny. As an article in &quot;mainspace&quot;, it will be DELETED if there are problems, not just declined. If you wish to use AfC, please return to the Wizard and continue from there. ---&gt;<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Gomes, Olivinho}}<br /> [[Category:1943 births]]<br /> [[Category:2009 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian translators]]<br /> [[Category:Writers from Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Konkani people]]<br /> [[Category:Konkani-language writers]]<br /> [[Category:Colonial Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Goa University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television presenters]]<br /> [[Category:Indian radio presenters]]<br /> [[Category:People from North Goa district]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation into Konkani]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhikki_Deh&diff=491142 2026-01-21T04:38:27Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: starting new details</p> <hr /> <div>{{orphan|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Short description|Village in Uttar Pradesh, India}}<br /> <br /> '''Bhikki Deh''' is a village located in Shamli tehsil of [[Shamli district]] in the Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]].<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Bhikki Deh<br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = India<br /> | subdivision_type1 = State<br /> | subdivision_name1 = Uttar Pradesh<br /> | subdivision_type2 = District<br /> | subdivision_name2 = Shamli<br /> | subdivision_type3 = Tehsil<br /> | subdivision_name3 = Shamli<br /> | area_total_km2 = 1.38<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|29.451286|77.368005|display=inline,title}}<br /> | elevation_m = 264<br /> | population_total = 472<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | timezone = IST<br /> | utc_offset = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = PIN<br /> | postal_code = 247776<br /> | registration_plate = UP-19<br /> | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh<br /> | pushpin_label = Bhikki Deh<br /> | pushpin_map_caption= Location in Uttar Pradesh, India<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Geography ==<br /> Bhikki Deh is situated in the Shamli tehsil of Shamli district in western Uttar Pradesh. According to the District Census Handbook of Shamli, the village covers a geographical area of approximately 138.39 hectares (about 1.38 square kilometres).&lt;ref name=&quot;DCH2011&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=District Census Handbook, Shamli |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India |year=2011 <br /> | archive-date=28 March 2023|url-status=live<br /> | chapter=Village Directory| url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/1270/download/4094/DH_2011_0902_PART_A_DCHB_MUZAFFARNAGAR.pdf<br /> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328002344/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/1270/download/4094/DH_2011_0902_PART_A_DCHB_MUZAFFARNAGAR.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The village lies approximately 6 kilometres from [[Shamli]] town, which serves as the tehsil and district headquarters, and about 36 kilometres from [[Muzaffarnagar]], the former district headquarters. The region forms part of the upper [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] and is predominantly agricultural. The climate is typical of western Uttar Pradesh, with hot summers, a monsoon season, and cool winters.&lt;ref name=&quot;DCH2011&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Demographics ==<br /> As per the [[2011 census of India|2011 Census of India]], Bhikki Deh had a population of 472, comprising 248 males and 224 females, living in around 72 households.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Population Finder |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/population-finder |publisher=Government of India |access-date=2025-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Children aged 0–6 years accounted for 82 individuals, or about 17 percent of the population. The overall sex ratio of the village was 903 females per 1,000 males, while the child sex ratio was 822. Scheduled Castes constituted approximately 8.5 percent of the population, and no Scheduled Tribe population was reported.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census2011&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The literacy rate of Bhikki Deh was recorded at approximately 60.38 percent. Male literacy stood at about 66.94 percent, while female literacy was around 53.13 percent.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census2011&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Administration ==<br /> Administratively, Bhikki Deh falls under Shamli tehsil of Shamli district. At the time of the 2011 Census, Bhikki Deh was part of Muzaffarnagar district. For local self-governance, the village is administratively grouped under the Goharpur gram panchayat.<br /> <br /> The village uses the postal PIN code 247776, and administrative services are provided through Shamli town.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=PIN Code Search |url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in |publisher=India Post |access-date=2025-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Economy ==<br /> Agriculture is the primary economic activity in Bhikki Deh. Census data indicate that around 257 residents were engaged in work activities, with the majority classified as main workers. Most workers were cultivators, either as landowners or co-owners, while a small proportion were agricultural labourers.&lt;ref name=&quot;DCH2011&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Education ==<br /> Educational facilities in the village include government-run primary and middle schools. For higher secondary and collegiate education, residents largely depend on nearby towns, particularly Shamli.&lt;ref name=&quot;DCH2011&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> Bhikki Deh is connected to surrounding areas through district and state roads. Bus services are available within a short distance from the village, and the nearest railway station is located in Shamli town, providing regional rail connectivity.&lt;ref name=&quot;DCH2011&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Shamli district]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Srihari_L._R.&diff=537144 2026-01-20T18:25:53Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Made article...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian chess grandmaster (born 2005)}}<br /> {{Infobox chess player<br /> |image = <br /> |caption = <br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2005|11|24}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Chennai]], Tamil Nadu, India<br /> | title = [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (2025)&lt;ref name=&quot;FIDEGM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ratings.fide.com/crt/main231118.pdf|title=FIDE Title Application (GM)}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | peakrating = 2503 (September 2024)<br /> | FideID = 46617116<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Srihari L. R.''' is an Indian [[chess]] grandmaster.<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Srihari was coached by grandmaster [[Shyam Sundar M.]] at his chess academy Chess Thulir, who has also coached grandmaster [[Pranav V]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/chess/srihari-lr-becomes-india-86th-grandmaster-chess-news-10007927/|title=Srihari LR confirms GM title: India assured of getting its 86th grandmaster, 368 days after its 85th|date=May 15, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In May 2025, he became India's 86th grandmaster at the Asian Individual Chess Championship after a draw against [[Pranesh M]] in the penultimate round.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.chessbase.in/news/Srihari-L-R-becomes-the-86th-Grandmaster-of-India|title=Srihari L R becomes the 86th Grandmaster of India|date=May 21, 2025|first=Shahid|last=Ahmed}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> He studies commerce at the [[SRM Institute of Science and Technology]], during which he won the Chennai Open International Grandmaster's Chess Championship.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.srmist.edu.in/srmists-chess-champion-l-r-srihari-claims-gold-at-chennai-open-international/|title=SRMIST's Chess Champion: L.R. Srihari Claims Gold at Chennai Open International}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{Indian grandmasters}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:L.R., Srihari}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:2005 births]]<br /> [[Category:Chess Grandmasters]]<br /> [[Category:Sportspeople from Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian chess players]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_educational_institutions_in_Nizamabad_(India)&diff=462292 2026-01-19T18:27:13Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: rework information for clarity and improved wording</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|none}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}<br /> <br /> '''Educational institutions in Nizamabad''' include primary, secondary and university level systems. [[Nizamabad, Telangana|Nizamabad]] is a major urban center and the third largest city in Telangana.<br /> <br /> The area hosts 727 high schools.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/amended%20%20nizamabad.pdf|title=Brief Industrial Profile of Nizamabad District|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.paatasaala.com/Pages/Dist_schools/18_NZB_Schools/18_NZB_Schools.htm|title=NIZAMABAD DIST SCHOOLS|work=paatasaala.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; It has nine private engineering colleges and a state university as well as a government medical A total of 143 junior colleges,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bie.telangana.gov.in/Pdf/nizamabad.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105154212/http://bie.telangana.gov.in/Pdf/nizamabad.pdf|archive-date=2015-01-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; of which 31 are administered by the Telangana Government are present. The district has undergraduate degree-granting (3-year Bachelors) and post-graduate colleges. [[Telangana University]] has 149 college affiliations,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.telanganauniversity.ac.in/html/aboutUniversity.html|title=TELANGANA UNIVERSITY|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625022249/http://www.telanganauniversity.ac.in/html/aboutUniversity.html|archivedate=2015-06-25|url-status=dead|accessdate=2011-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; 86 of which are in Nizamabad and 63 in [[Adilabad district|Adilabad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.telanganauniversity.ac.in/affli.html|title=PARTICULARS OF UNIVERSITY &amp; ITS AFFILIATED COLLEGES FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323021022/http://www.telanganauniversity.ac.in/affli.html|archivedate=2015-03-23|url-status=dead|accessdate=2015-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.telanganauniversity.ac.in/uprofile.html|title=About Telangana University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214123431/http://www.telanganauniversity.ac.in/uprofile.html|archivedate=2015-02-14|url-status=dead|accessdate=2015-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:RGUKT, Basar.jpg|thumb|right|Residential Campuses at RGUKT, Basar]]<br /> <br /> ==Universities==<br /> * [[Telangana University]]<br /> * [[Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Basar|Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies]] (referred as '''IIIT Basar''')<br /> <br /> == Private engineering colleges ==<br /> [[File:VREC,A Block.jpg|thumb|320x240px|VREC,A Block,Nizamabad]]<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! College !! Location<br /> |-<br /> | Kshatriya College of Engineering, Armoor (KCEA) || Chepur Road, Armoor, Nizamabad<br /> |-<br /> | [[Vijay Rural Engineering College]] (VREC) || Rochis Valley, Nizamabad<br /> |-<br /> | Arkay College of Engineering and Technology || [[Bodhan]]<br /> |-<br /> | Tirumala Integrated Campus || Dharmaram, Nizamabad<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kakatiya Institutions|Kakatiya Institute of Technology &amp; Science for Women]] || [[Manikbhandar]], Nizamabad<br /> |-<br /> | Vijay Institute of Technology &amp; Sciences || [[Kamareddy]]<br /> |-<br /> | Kamareddy Engineering College || Devanpally, [[Kamareddy]]<br /> |-<br /> | Sudheer Reddy College of Engineering &amp; Technology for Women || Keshpur Village, [[Nizamabad, Telangana]]<br /> |-<br /> | Srinivas Reddy Institute of Technology || Jakranpally, [[Nizamabad, Telangana]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Medical colleges ==<br /> * [[Government Medical College, Nizamabad|Government Medical College]]<br /> * Christian Medical College&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.highereducationinindia.com/institutes/christian-medical-college-nizamabad-493.php|title=Christian Medical College Nizamabad|work=highereducationinindia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Meghna Institute of Dental Sciences (MIDS)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.meghnadentalcollege.com/|title=Ishari K ganesh - Chairman - Meghna Institute of Dental Science|website=www.meghnadentalcollege.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Tirumala College of Nursing<br /> * Vishal Paramedical Institute<br /> * Government ITI College<br /> <br /> == Private pharmacy colleges ==<br /> * Ganga Pharmacy college<br /> * Tirumala Pharmacy college<br /> * Vijay Pharmacy college<br /> <br /> ==Education colleges==<br /> * Kakatiya B.Ed. College<br /> * Indur College of Education&lt;ref name=&quot;Telangana university.ac.in&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.telanganauniversity.ac.in/html/admissions_coursefeestructure.html|title=Telangana University - About University|work=telanganauniversity.ac.in|access-date=15 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415183033/http://www.telanganauniversity.ac.in/html/admissions_coursefeestructure.html|archive-date=15 April 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Vijay College of Education<br /> * Katipally Ravinder Reddy College of Education<br /> * St Thomas College of Education<br /> * Priyadarshini College of Education<br /> * Sri Chaitanya College of Education<br /> * S.S.B.S B.Ed. College<br /> * Pragathi College of Education<br /> * Azaan College of Education<br /> * University College of Education<br /> <br /> == UG &amp; PG Degree colleges ==<br /> Colleges affiliated with Telangana University:&lt;ref name=&quot;Telangana university.ac.in&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Undergraduate===<br /> * Gautami Degree College (Telangana University)<br /> * Girraj Government College (Autonomous)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ggcnzb.info/autonomous.aspx |title=Untitled Page |access-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209074715/http://ggcnzb.info/autonomous.aspx |archive-date=9 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Government Degree Colleges<br /> * Nalanda Degree College for Women<br /> * MSR Degree College<br /> * Nishitha Degree &amp; PG College<br /> * Women's College<br /> * Care Degree College<br /> * CSI Degree College<br /> * Government Arts and Science College<br /> * SSR Degree College<br /> * Pragathi Degree College<br /> * Adarsha Hindi Maha Vidyalaya<br /> * Gnyana Saraswathi Degree College<br /> * Vijay Institute of Management<br /> * Kshatriya Degree College<br /> * Vaagdevi Degree College<br /> * Nishitha Commerce And Science College<br /> <br /> ===Post-Graduate===<br /> * Girraj Govt. College (Autonomous)<br /> * Nishitha PG College (Osmania University)<br /> * Nishitha College of Arts &amp; Management<br /> * Telangana University College of Law<br /> * Government PG Colleges<br /> * S.S.R. Degree College<br /> * Women's Degree College<br /> * University College, Main Campus<br /> * University College, South Campus<br /> * Gauthami PG College<br /> * Indur College of Management<br /> * St. Thomas College of Management<br /> * Gnyana Saraswathi College of Management<br /> * Vijetha Degree &amp; PG College<br /> * Vijay Degree &amp; PG College<br /> * Vashista Degree &amp; PG College<br /> * SRNK Govt. Degree College<br /> * Siddhartha Degree College<br /> <br /> == Intermediate colleges ==<br /> * [[Kakatiya Institutions|Kakatiya Junior College]]<br /> [[File:Kakatiya_Junior_College.jpg|thumb|350x260px|Kakatiya Junior College]]<br /> * Shaankary Junior College <br /> * Nirmala Hrudaya College for Girls<br /> * Government Jr College for Boys<br /> * Vagdevi Jr College<br /> * Government Jr College for Girls<br /> * CSI Junior College<br /> * Goutami Jr College<br /> * Vishwashanti Junior College<br /> * Golden Jubilee Jr College<br /> * Crescent Jr College for Girls<br /> * Narayana Jr College<br /> * Kakatiya Mahila College<br /> * Anwar-Ul-Uloom College<br /> * Vijay Jr College<br /> * Women's Junior College<br /> * MSR Jr College<br /> * Saraswati Jr College<br /> * Vani Vocational Junior College <br /> * A.P.R.Jr.College (Urdu) for Boys<br /> <br /> ==High schools==<br /> * Raghava high school<br /> * Sacred Heart Academy<br /> * [[Kakatiya Institutions|Kakatiya High School]]<br /> * Crescent High School u/m &amp; e/m<br /> * Nirmala Hrudaya School for Girls<br /> * Vishwa Vikas High School (VVHS)<br /> * Vasudha High School. Dubba<br /> * Vijay High School<br /> * Navya Bharati Global School (NGS)(CBSE)<br /> * St Francis De Sales’ High School (SFS)<br /> * Goutam Model High School (GMS)<br /> * Golden Jubilee High School (u/m &amp; e/m)<br /> * Knowledge Park International School (CBSE(ICSE)<br /> * National High School (u/m)<br /> * Noble High School<br /> * Nilofar High School<br /> * MSR High School<br /> * St Theresa School<br /> * RBVRR High School<br /> * SSR Discovery Academy (CBSE)<br /> * [http://victoryschool.in/ Victory High School]<br /> * Wood Bridge<br /> * Modern High School<br /> * Sunflower High School<br /> * Blooming Buds High School (CBSE)<br /> * Martinet High School<br /> * St Xavier's High School<br /> * Presidency High School<br /> * Public High School (u/m)<br /> * Vasavi Spaes School (CBSE)<br /> * Vignan High School<br /> * Orchid High School<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[List of educational institutions in Telangana]]<br /> * [[List of educational institutions in Nanded (India)]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Education in India}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Education in Nizamabad, Telangana| Ed]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saju_Navodaya&diff=532008 2026-01-17T12:47:08Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Made a stub...</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian actor}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Saju Navodaya<br /> | image = SajuNavodaya2016SOP.jpg<br /> | caption = Saju during [[Kairali TV]] event in [[Doha]], 2016<br /> | birth_name = P. T. Saju<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1973|10|14}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Udayamperoor]], [[Ernakulam district]], [[Kerala]], India<br /> | other_names = Pashanam Shaji<br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|comedian|mimicry artist}}<br /> | years_active = 2014 – present<br /> | spouse = Resmi<br /> | children = <br /> | relatives = <br /> }}<br /> '''Pappanikunnel Thankappan Saju''' (born 14 October 1973), better known by his [[stage name]] '''Saju Navodaya''', is an Indian actor and comedian who works in [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam films]], television and stage. He began his career as a comedian on stage shows and later forayed into television and into films.&lt;ref name=&quot;Filmibeat&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Saju Navodaya|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/saju-navodaya.html|work=Filmibeat}}&lt;/ref&gt; In January 2020, he contested in the [[Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 2)|second season]] of Malayalam [[reality TV]] show [[Bigg Boss (Malayalam TV series)|''Bigg Boss'']].<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Saju Navodaya was born sixth among nine children to Pappanikunnel Thankappan and Manka at [[Udayamperoor]], [[Kochi]] in [[Kerala]], India.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mangalam.com/mangalam-varika/295389?page=0,0 Mangalam.com]&lt;/ref&gt; He did his schooling at SNDP HSS, Udayamperoor. He was a regular participant in almost all the competitions in school youth festivals. Saju has directed many dramas which won prizes in [[Ernakulam district]] level youth festivals in late 1990s. He studied at Sree Rama Varma Government Sanskrit College, [[Thrippunithura]] before starting a dance institute in Udayamperoor to teach classical and cinematic dance.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Manam Pole Mangalyam: Pashanam Shaji &amp; Reshmi|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUxGD_K2v04&amp;index=2&amp;list=PLF_DRILuQySPB_FWSVBpucmAMpdh3lmhH|publisher=jaihind.tv|access-date=24 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is also an ardent follower of sports and enjoys playing [[Cricket]] and [[Association football]]. He has organized and managed sports teams, sports clubs and sports events, such as cricket and football tournaments. Saju Navodaya is married to Resmi, a trained classical dancer.<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Saju began his career as an amateur [[Impersonator|mimicry artist]] performing in stage shows for some local clubs and festivals in his hometown. A professional mimicry artist [[Manoj Guinness]] gave him an opportunity in his professional mimicry troupe in [[Kochi]] named Cochin Navodaya. Later on, Saju's name was changed to Saju Navodaya after associating with the troupe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/women/work-and-life/saju-navodaya.html|title=ഷാജി ഈ വീടിന്റെ ഐശ്വര്യം|website=ManoramaOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was known for imitating actors that made him a regular performer during stage shows presented by his troupe in India and abroad.<br /> <br /> As of 2020, Saju is the Captain of the Mimicry Artists Association Fighter (MAA Fighters), a team in the Celebrity Cricket Fraternity (CCF), a [[Cricket]] league that includes film actors, directors, assistant directors, musicians, producers, choreographers, television actors, mimicry artistes, and media professionals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Anand |first=Shilpa Nair |title=Malayalam film and media celebrities come together to form a league, Celebrity Cricket Fraternity to play cricket |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tv-film-and-media-celebrities-have-got-together-to-form-the-celebrity-cricket-fraternity-and-bond-over-cricket/article30870451.ece |access-date=23 February 2020 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; In January 2020, he entered as a contestant in the second season of the 15 week-long Malayalam [[reality television]] show [[Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 2)|''Bigg Boss'' (Malayalam season 2)]], broadcast on [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]] and hosted by actor [[Mohanlal]]. He was elected as the Captain of the Bigg Boss house four times, in week 2, 6, 7, and 8.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bigg Boss Malayalam 2 update, Day 7: Saju Navodaya becomes the new captain|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/bigg-boss-malayalam-2-day-7-saju-navodaya-becomes-the-new-captain/articleshow/73222339.cms|access-date=14 February 2020|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> ===Films===<br /> {{Pending films key}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |- <br /> ! Year !! Title !! Role !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=3 | 2014 || ''[[Mannar Mathai Speaking 2]]'' || Thief || <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Vellimoonga]]'' || Kochappy ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Little Superman'' || ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=11 | 2015 || ''[[Mariyam Mukku]]'' || Nazerath ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Ivan Maryadaraman]]'' || Traveler in train ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Bhaskar The Rascal]]'' || Vikraman ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Oru Second Class Yathra]]'' || Biju ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Thinkal Muthal Velli Vare]]'' || Jayadevan's Helper ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Acha Dhin]]'' || Police Officer ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Jamna Pyari]]'' || Sreenivasan ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Utopiayile Rajavu]]'' || ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Life of Josutty]]'' || Rameshan ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Pathemari]]'' || Narayanan's Roommate ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony (2015 film)|Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' || Rejimon ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=5 | 2016 || ''[[Kattumakkan]]'' || ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Hallelooya (2016 film)|Hallelooya]]'' || Uthaman ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Aadupuliyattam]]'' || Saju ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Marubhoomiyile Aana]]'' || Kamal's asst || <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Thoppil Joppan]]'' || Eldho || <br /> |-<br /> | 2017 || ''[[Achayans]]'' || ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=3 | 2018 || ''[[Kalyanam (2018 film)|Kalyanam]]'' || Panchayath Member ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Ladoo (film)|Ladoo]]'' || Itoope ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Karinkannan'' || Das || Leading role&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Karinkannan movie review |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movie-reviews/karinkannan/movie-review/67010291.cms |access-date=2 April 2024 |publisher=Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=7 | 2019 || ''[[Old is Gold ]]'' || ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Prakashante Metro'' || Agasthi ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Kochin Carnival'' || Nazeer ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''March Randam Vyazham'' || Bhargavan ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Vattamesha Sammelanam''|| ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[A for Apple]]'' || ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Mattoru Kadavil Kuliscene 2'' || Kochettan || Short film debut<br /> |-<br /> | 2020 || ''Panavally Pandavas'' || Himself || Debut as writer and director<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=2 | 2021 || ''[[Velukkakka Oppu Ka]]'' || || OTT Release<br /> |-<br /> | ''Kalakaran'' || || OTT Release<br /> |-<br /> | 2022 || ''Pothum Thala'' || ||<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=2 | 2023 || ''Kenkemam'' || Rajendran ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''Dance Party'' || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dhama Dhama song from Dance Party ft Shine Tom Chacko, Prayaga Martin is out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/nov/08/dhama-dhama-song-from-dance-party-ft-shine-tom-chacko-prayaga-martin-is-out-49350.html |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=8 November 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=5 | 2024 || ''[[Blue Star (film)|Blue Star]]'' || Bullet Babu|| Tamil film&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/blue-star/movie-review/107142365.cms|title=Blue Star Movie Review : A well-cast sports drama that's simplified, straightforward and splendid|newspaper=The Times of India }}&lt;/ref&gt; Credited as Pashanam Shaji<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Once Upon a Time in Kochi]]'' || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2024-05-29 |title=Once Upon A Time In Kochi Trailer: A police procedural centered around drug abuse in Kochi |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/videos/2024/May/29/once-upon-a-time-in-kochi-trailer-a-police-procedural-centered-around-drug-abuse-in-kochi |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''Kudumbasthreeyum Kunjadum'' || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-13 |title=It's A Wrap For Dhyan Sreenivasan-starrer Kudumba Sthreeyum Kunjadum |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/its-a-wrap-for-dhyan-sreenivasan-starrer-kudumba-sthreeyum-kunjadum-8702453.html |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |Prathibha Tutorials || || <br /> |-<br /> | ''Swargathile Katturumbu'' || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2024-06-16 |title=Dhyan Sreenivasan's Swargathile Katturumbu gets a release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jun/16/dhyan-sreenivasans-swargathile-katturumbu-gets-a-release-date |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Television===<br /> *Bhima Jewels Comedy Festival<br /> *''Comedy Stars'' season 1<br /> *''Comedy Super Nights 2''<br /> *''Cinemaa Chirima''<br /> *''Pashanam Shaji Speaking''<br /> *''Kaliyil Alpam Kaaryam''<br /> *''Tamaar Pataar''<br /> *''Comedy Stars Plus''<br /> *''Onam Upperi''<br /> *''Nalla Best Family''<br /> *'' [[Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 2)|''Bigg Boss'' (Malayalam season 2)]]''<br /> *''Priyapetta Nattukare''<br /> *''Comedy stars season 2''<br /> *''[[Star Singer|Star Singer season 8]]''<br /> *''Boeing Boeing'' (Web Series)<br /> *''Sura Chettai '' (Web Series)<br /> *'' Funs Upon a time ''<br /> *'' Wife is beautiful ''<br /> <br /> ===Playback singer===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! Year !! Song !! Film !! Co-singers !! Language !! Music !! Notes<br /> |-<br /> | 2016 || &quot;Manja Kattil Pokande&quot; || ''[[Aadupuliyattam]]'' || [[Jayaram]], [[Ramesh Pisharody]] || [[Malayalam]] || [[Ratheesh Vegha]] ||<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! Year !! Organization !! Category !! Movie !! Language !! Place !! Notes<br /> |-<br /> | 2015 || Ramu Karyat Film Awards || Best Comedian || Multiple movies || [[Malayalam]] || [[Kerala]] ||<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | 2016 || Asianet Comedy Awards || Most Promising Actor || Multiple movies || [[Malayalam]] || [[Kerala]] ||<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb name|nm7457612}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Navodaya, Saju}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors from Kochi]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors in Malayalam cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male film actors]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam comedians]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male comedians]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam-language playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Singers from Kochi]]<br /> [[Category:1977 births]]<br /> [[Category:Bigg Boss (Malayalam TV series) contestants]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahip_Chadha&diff=515052 2026-01-13T23:52:11Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: new basic data nd citations - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian writer}}<br /> {{Infobox writer &lt;!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --&gt;<br /> |name = Mahip Chadha<br /> |image = Mahip.jpg<br /> |imagesize =<br /> |caption = Colonel Mahip Chadha<br /> |birth_name =<br /> |birth_date =<br /> |birth_place =<br /> |nationality = Indian<br /> |education = Bachelor of Arts<br /> |alma_mater = [[National Defence Academy (India)|NDA]], [[Indian Military Academy|IMA]]<br /> |occupation = Author<br /> |period =<br /> |genre =<br /> |subject = [[Military]]<br /> |movement =<br /> |notableworks = ''Soljer Soljer'', ''Grit, Guts, and Gallantry: The Officers and Gentlemen of The Indian Army''<br /> |influences =<br /> |spouse = Kiran Chadha (1948–2010)<br /> |partner =<br /> |children = Ganiv, Jyotan<br /> |website = {{URL|http://colonelmahipchadha.com/}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Mahip Chadha''' was an Indian writer&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/5429037.Col_Mahip_Chadha|title=Mahip Chadha|website=Goodreads}}&lt;/ref&gt; and a former colonel in the [[Indian Army]]. He served in The Second Battalion The Third Gorkha Rifles.<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> Chadha was born in a Sikh family. He was commissioned on 25 December 1966 and after serving Indian Army for 34 years retired on 30 June 2000.<br /> <br /> == Life after the army ==<br /> After retirement Chadha worked in several jobs. He finally retired as President of Helios Aviation. He resides in New Delhi and started writing as a profession in 2009. He has written four books.<br /> He founded the publishing house Creative Crows Publishers in New Delhi in 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Irani|first1=Tannaaz|last2=Chadra|first2=Mahip|title=About Us|url=http://www.creativecrowspublishers.com/about-us/|website=Creative Crows Publishing|accessdate=13 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is now run by his partner Tannaaz Irani and daughter.<br /> <br /> == Death ==<br /> Mahip Chadha died of cardiac arrest in his sleep on 10 January 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pay Tribute to Col Mahip Chadha|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Col-Mahip-Chadha/tributeshow/56735036.cms|website=The Times of India|accessdate=13 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Works ==<br /> ''Grit, Guts, and Gallantry'' was the book written by Col Mahip Chadha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Fernandez|first1=Fiona|title=Guts &amp; glory, the fauji way|url=http://www.mid-day.com/whatson/2011/jan/080111-Republic-Day-Colonel-Mahip-Chadha-Grit.htm|website=Mid-Day|accessdate=13 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123144200/http://www.mid-day.com/whatson/2011/jan/080111-Republic-Day-Colonel-Mahip-Chadha-Grit.htm|archivedate=January 23, 2013|date=January 8, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was released on 8 January 2011 By H. E General J J Singh PVSM, AVSM, VSM (Retd.), Governor, Arunachal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://timescity.com/delhi/events/book-launch/4753|title=Book launch|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405065556/http://timescity.com/delhi/events/book-launch/4753|archivedate=April 5, 2014|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; The book is an account of the author's journey through the NDA and the IMA. It is a motivational book and serves to act as a much needed career counseling requirement, for students of classes 9 to 12, so that they can consider the Armed Forces of India as a viable career option. It also assists children in the National Cadet Corps to understand the Army better. For enlisted soldiers it assists them to understand what the transformation from soldier to officer means.<br /> <br /> ''Soljer Soljer'' is the second book published by Mahip Chadha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bookstore.authorhouse.com/Products/SKU-000501380/SOLJER-SOLJER.aspx|title=SOLJER SOLJER|website=bookstore.authorhouse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Kishore|first=Prem|url=http://www.indiapost.com/life-in-the-indian-army-a-riveting-memoir/|date=March 30, 2012|title=Life in the Indian Army - a riveting memoir|website=India Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Soljer Soljer'' is a story based on an imaginary infantry battalion of the Third Gorkha Rifles – the Sixth battalion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Chadha |first1=Mahip |title=Soljer Soljer: Third Gorkha Rifles |date=2011 |publisher=AuthorHouse |isbn=978-1-4670-6738-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sw89qAAACAAJ |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Chadha, Mahip}}<br /> [[Category:English-language Indian writers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male novelists]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian military personnel]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing]]<br /> [[Category:2017 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian writers]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calendar_(2018_film)&diff=492819 2026-01-09T04:53:12Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Pg</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Calendar<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = The official poster of Calendar released on 23 January 2018<br /> | director = Himjyoti Talukdar<br /> | producer = Himjyoti Talukdar&lt;br/ &gt; Dikhit Das<br /> | starring = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Moloya Goswami]]<br /> * Arun Nath<br /> * [[Gunjan Bhardwaj]]<br /> * Rimjhim Deka}}<br /> | music = [[Tarali Sarma]]<br /> | story = Himjyoti Talukdar<br /> | screenplay = Himjyoti Talukdar&lt;br/ &gt;Santanu Rowmuria&lt;br/ &gt;Jhulan Krishna Mahanta<br /> | cinematography = Dikhit Das<br /> | editing = [[Jhulan Krishna Mahanta]]<br /> | studio = Enajori Talkies<br /> | released = {{Film date|2018|02|16|df=yes}}<br /> | runtime = 90 minutes<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | language = [[Assamese language|Assamese]]<br /> }}<br /> '''''Calendar''''' is a 2018 Indian [[Assamese language|Assamese]]-language [[drama film]] directed by Himjyoti Talukdar under the banner of Enajori Talkies. The film stars [[Moloya Goswami]], Arun Nath, [[Gunjan Bhardwaj]] and Rimjhim Deka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sadin.co.in/article.php?date=10-03-2017&amp;page=12&amp;article=10.jpg&amp;cid=25920#.WMqj1FV97IV|title=Himjyoti Talukdar's New Assamese Movie Calendar|access-date=10 March 2017|website=sadin.co.in|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316205838/http://www.sadin.co.in/article.php?date=10-03-2017&amp;page=12&amp;article=10.jpg&amp;cid=25920#.WMqj1FV97IV|archive-date=16 March 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kalita, Kalyan Kumar. &quot;New Assamese Film Calendar&quot;, ''[[Asomiya Khabar]]'', Guwahati, 26 February 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; The movie was released on 16 February 2018 in theatres across Assam. The film has received good word of mouth publicity and the footfall has been increasing since its release. Many people have expressed in social media how this film made them emotional about their relationship with the family especially old parents. The film received the maximum number of seven awards in Prag Cine Awards North East 2018 in various categories.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.northeasttoday.in/govinda-at-prag-cine-awards-2018/|title=Govinda at Prag Cine Awards 2018|access-date=1 July 2018|publisher=North East Today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612112849/https://www.northeasttoday.in/govinda-at-prag-cine-awards-2018/|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lead actor Arun Nath won the Jury Special Award in the 2nd [[Guwahati International Film Festival]] for his performance in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/news/guwahati-international-film-festival-giff-takes-the-curtain-call/|title=Guwahati International Film Festival (GIFF) takes the curtain call|date=November 2018| access-date=1 November 2018|publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> <br /> * [[Moloya Goswami]] as Manorama Kakati<br /> * Arun Nath as Hitesh Kakati<br /> * [[Gunjan Bhardwaj]] as Arunabh<br /> * Rimjhim Deka as Fatema<br /> <br /> == Synopsis ==<br /> Hitesh Kakati is a retired teacher who lives with his wife Manorama Kakati happily in a small town. Their son, newly married Arunav, stays in Delhi with his non-Assamese wife. Both the son and daughter-in-law are dear to Hitesh and Manorama Kakati, and they too love their parents. But, the situation gradually changes when Arunav comes home during Magh Bihu and tells Manorama, a major problem which he is facing in his professional life. Manorama becomes tensed after knowing Arunav's crisis and plans to help him in her own way. On the other hand, Manorama records her monthly activities in a calendar gifted by Kakati on New Year. She marks every event in that particular calendar with a circle mentioning the event name. But she marks a few dates with circles without mentioning anything, which then leads to the exploring of a different tale, devastating Hitesh Kakati.<br /> <br /> ==Production and development==<br /> <br /> The film was shot in beautiful locations in Dergaon, Golaghat and Jakhalabandha of Assam. The film teaser was launched on 27 February 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://unitreed.com/entertainment/teaser-of-upcoming-assamese-film-calendar-released-promises-to-touch-hearts/|title=Teaser of upcoming Assamese film &quot;Calendar&quot; released, Promises to touch hearts|access-date=27 February 2017|website=unitreed.com|archive-date=2 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302175945/http://unitreed.com/entertainment/teaser-of-upcoming-assamese-film-calendar-released-promises-to-touch-hearts/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Movie Watch &quot;Calendar&quot;, ''The Northeast Today'', Guwahati, March 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; The film received CBFC Certificate on 13 December 2017, and released on 16 February 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.guwahatiplus.com/buzz/himjyoti-talukdar-s-calendar-released|title = Himjyoti Talukdar's 'Calendar' released}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Music==<br /> ===Score===<br /> [[Background score]] of the film is composed by [[Tarali Sarma]] who also provided music for three tracks on the film's [[soundtrack album]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.saavn.com/s/album/assamese/Calendar-2018/lrKm1HjuHoA_|title=Calendar by Siddharth Hazarika, Tarali Sarma| access-date=10 July 2018|website=saavn.com|date=28 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Soundtrack===<br /> The soundtrack is composed by [[Tarali Sarma]] and features playback singer Siddharth Hazarika.<br /> <br /> ===Lyrics===<br /> Two songs of the film is penned down by [[Tarali Sarma]] and one song is written by Santanu Rowmuria.<br /> <br /> ===Track listing===<br /> {{Track listing<br /> | total_length = 12:26<br /> | extra_column = Singer<br /> | title1 = Hothate Dekhu Jibone<br /> | lyrics1 = Tarali Sarma<br /> | music1 = Tarali Sarma<br /> | extra1 = Siddharth Hazarika<br /> | length1 = 4:38<br /> | title2 = Xoru Xoru<br /> | lyrics2 = Tarali Sarma<br /> | music2 = Tarali Sarma<br /> | extra2 = Siddharth Hazarika<br /> | length2 = 3:46<br /> | title3 = Jibone Umole Jamole<br /> | lyrics3 = Santanu Rowmuria<br /> | music3 = Tarali Sarma<br /> | extra3 = Siddharth Hazarika<br /> | length3 = 4:42<br /> }} {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Not included track<br /> | total_length = 16:12<br /> | extra_column = Singer<br /> | title4 = Xoru Xoru<br /> | lyrics4 = Tarali Sarma<br /> | music4 = Tarali Sarma<br /> | extra4 = Tarali Sarma<br /> | length4 = 3:46<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> <br /> At [[Prag Cine Awards]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.northeasttoday.in/govinda-at-prag-cine-awards-2018/ |title=Govinda at Prag Cine Awards 2018 » Northeast Today |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612112849/https://www.northeasttoday.in/govinda-at-prag-cine-awards-2018/ |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Best Actor (Male) : Arun Nath<br /> * Best Debut Director : Himjyoti Talukdar<br /> * Best Supporting Actor (Female) : Rimjhim Deka <br /> * Best Screenplay : Himjyoti Talukdar, Santanu Rowmuria, [[Jhulan Krishna Mahanta]]<br /> * Best Lyrics : [[Tarali Sarma]]<br /> * Best Singer (Male) : Siddharth Hazarika<br /> * Best Art Direction : Kalpana Borah<br /> <br /> At 2nd Guwahati International Film Festival 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/news/guwahati-international-film-festival-giff-takes-the-curtain-call/|title = Guwahati International Film Festival (GIFF) takes the curtain call - Sentinelassam|date = November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Jury Special Award : Arun Nath<br /> <br /> ==Official selection at festivals==<br /> <br /> *[[Jagran Film Festival|9th Jagran Film Festival]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagranfilmfestival.co.in/schedule.php|title=Calendar|website=jagranfilmfestival.co.in|access-date=2018-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701140238/https://www.jagranfilmfestival.co.in/schedule.php|archive-date=1 July 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Habitat Film Festival 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.habitatfilmclub.com/film.php?ID=358|title=Calendar Festival|website=habitatfilmclub.com|access-date=2018-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Pondicherry International Film Festival 2018{{cn|date=August 2024}}<br /> *2nd Guwahati International Film Festival 2018{{fact|date=January 2024}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links==<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190130042156/http://calendarfilm.com/ Official Website]<br /> * {{IMDb title|7530358}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2018 films]]<br /> [[Category:2010s Assamese-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2018 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2018 Indian films]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=EOS_02&diff=498027 2026-01-02T09:00:03Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: New</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian Earth observation satellite}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox spaceflight<br /> | name = EOS-02<br /> | names_list = EOS-02 / Microsat-2A<br /> | image = File:SSLV-D1, EOS-02 - Primary payload EOS-02 in cleanroom before encapsulation.jpg<br /> | mission_type = [[Earth observation]]<br /> | operator = [[ISRO]]<br /> | website = https://www.isro.gov.in/<br /> | mission_duration = 55 minutes<br /> | orbits_completed = &lt;1<br /> | spacecraft = EOS-02<br /> | manufacturer = [[ISRO]]<br /> | launch_mass = 135 kg<br /> | launch_date = 03:48 UTC, 7 August 2022<br /> | launch_rocket = [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle]]<br /> | launch_site = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|First launch Pad (FLP)]]<br /> | launch_contractor = [[ISRO]]<br /> | decay_date = 7 August 2022 04:43 UTC<br /> | orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]] (intended)&lt;br /&gt;[[Transatmospheric orbit|Transatmospheric]] (achieved)<br /> | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|76|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br /> | orbit_apoapsis = 356 (221 mi)<br /> | orbit_inclination = 37.2<br /> | programme = '''[[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation satellites series]]'''<br /> | previous_mission = [[EOS-04]]<br /> | next_mission = [[Oceansat-3|EOS-06]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''EOS-02''' (formerly known as '''Microsat-2A''') was an Indian Earth observation [[Microsatellite (spaceflight)|microsatellite]] developed by [[ISRO]] as a test payload on the maiden launch of the [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (SSLV).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=India's GISAT-1, Microsat 2-A, GSAT-12R, RISAT-2BR2 satellites ready for launch, says senior ISRO official|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/science/report-india-s-gisat-1-microsat-2-a-gsat-12r-risat-2br2-satellites-ready-for-launch-says-senior-isro-official-2843780|access-date=2022-02-14|website=DNA India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; EOS-02 was based on [[Microsat (ISRO)|Microsat-TD]]. The objective behind EOS-02 was to realize and fly an experimental imaging satellite with short turnaround time to showcase launch on demand capability.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-07 |title=India Completes Maiden SSLV Mission, ISRO Says Orbit Achieved Was 'Less Than Expected' |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/india-completes-maiden-sslv-mission-isro-says-orbit-achieved-was-less-than-expected-5704285.html |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It was intended to be used for [[cartographic]] applications at a [[cadastral]] level, urban and [[rural management]], coastal land use and regulation, utilities mapping, development and various other [[GIS applications]]. The satellite carried two payloads: a [[MWIR|mid-wavelength and a long-wavelength infared]] camera with a 6m resolution.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Annual Report 2019-20 (English)|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/annual_report_2019-20_english/index.html|access-date=2022-02-15|website=www.isro.gov.in|archive-date=2020-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406131804/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/annual_report_2019-20_english/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Launch==<br /> EOS-02 was launched on [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle]]'s maiden flight [[SSLV-D1]] at 03:48 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] / 09:18 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] on 7 August 2022,&lt;ref name=&quot;wion-20220630&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/isros-next-gen-rocket-sslv-to-have-maiden-launch-by-july-end-493369 |title=ISRO's next-gen rocket SSLV to have maiden launch by July-end |date=30 June 2022 |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[WION]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=1554003107545092096|user=ISRO|title=The launch of the SSLV-D1/EOS-02 Mission is scheduled for Sunday, August 7, 2022, at 9:18 am (IST) from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota. ISRO invites citizens to the Launch View Gallery at SDSC to witness the launch.|author=Indian Space Research Organisation|date=1 August 2022|access-date=1 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; but due to the final VTM stage failure, the rocket entered a [[transatmospheric orbit]] of {{convert|356|x|76|km|mi|abbr=on}} instead of the planned circular {{convert|356|km|mi|abbr=on}} circular orbit. As a result, both satellites onboard (EOS-02 and [[AzaadiSAT]]) were destroyed during reentry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=1556208112138215424|user=isro|title=SSLV-D1/EOS-02 Mission update: SSLV-D1 placed the satellites into 356 km x 76 km elliptical orbit instead of 356 km circular orbit. Satellites are no longer usable. Issue is reasonably identified. Failure of a logic to identify a sensor failure and go for a salvage action caused the deviation. A committee would analyse and recommend. With the implementation of the recommendations, ISRO will come back soon with SSLV-D2. A detailed statement by Chairman, ISRO will be uploaded soon.|author=[[Indian Space Research Organization]]|date=2022-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian spacecraft}}<br /> {{Orbital launches in 2022}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Earth observation satellites of India]]<br /> [[Category:Spacecraft launched by India in 2022]]<br /> [[Category:Small satellites]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Coast_Express_(India)&diff=446451 2025-12-19T09:33:57Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: rd update</p> <hr /> <div><br /> #REDIRECT [[East Coast Express]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marihan_Assembly_constituency&diff=516516 2025-12-16T11:02:30Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: new first details more to come</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Marihan<br /> | map_image = 399-Marihan.svg<br /> | mla = [[Rama Shankar Singh]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janta Party]]<br /> | latest_election_year = 2017<br /> | state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | district = [[Mirzapur district|Mirzapur]]<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | electors = 3,66,489<br /> | constituency_no = 399<br /> }}<br /> '''Marihan''' is a constituency of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] covering the city of Marihan in the [[Mirzapur district]] of Uttar Pradesh, India.&lt;ref name=delimitation2008&gt;{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;type=order&amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Marihan is one of five assembly constituencies in the [[Mirzapur Lok Sabha constituency]]. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 399 amongst 403 constituencies.<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Member&lt;ref name=&quot;election2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Marihan Election and Results 2018, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/marihan.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{Center|''Till 2012 : Constituency did not exist''}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]]<br /> |[[Lalitesh Pati Tripathi]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Rama Shankar Singh]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==&lt;!--Alphabetical order of Political party name. After results are declared, they will be arranged in decreasing order of votes. Names added without a reliable source will be removed.--&gt;<br /> <br /> === 2022 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Marihan&lt;ref name=&quot;results2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14185-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2022/ |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |title=State Election, 2022 to the Legislative Assembly Of Uttar Pradesh |website=eci.gov.in |accessdate=4 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Rama Shankar Singh<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:105377}}<br /> |percentage = 44.51<br /> |change = -0.19<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Narendra Singh Kusawaha<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:42466}}<br /> |percentage = 17.94<br /> |change = -4.21<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Samajwadi Party<br /> |candidate = Ravindra Bahadur Singh Patel<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:42007}}<br /> |percentage = 17.74<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)<br /> |candidate = Awadhesh Kumar Singh Alias Pappu Patel<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:23982}}<br /> |percentage = 10.13<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Gita Devi Kol<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:4928}}<br /> |percentage = 2.08<br /> |change = -23.06<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Rashtra Uday Party<br /> |candidate = Bhaiya Lal Pal<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:4522}}<br /> |percentage = 1.91<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Rashtriya Samaj Paksha<br /> |candidate = Ramteerath Pal<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:2490}}<br /> |percentage = 1.05<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:2177}}<br /> |percentage = 0.92<br /> |change = -0.19<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:62911}}<br /> |percentage = 26.57<br /> |change = +7.01<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:236733}}<br /> |percentage = 64.59<br /> |change = -4.5<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> <br /> === 2017 ===<br /> [[Bharatiya Janta Party]] candidate [[Rama Shankar Singh]] won in [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections]] defeating [[Indian National Congress]] candidate [[Lalitesh Pati Tripathi]] by a margin of 46,598 votes.&lt;ref name=&quot;elections&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=State Election, 2017 to the Legislative Assembly Of Uttar Pradesh |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3471-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2017/ |accessdate=26 March 2022 |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=State Election, 2012 to the Legislative Assembly Of Uttar Pradesh |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3262-uttar-pradesh-2012/ |accessdate=20 April 2023 |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election]]: Mariha&lt;ref name=&quot;election2017&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Rama Shankar Singh<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:106517}}<br /> |percentage = 44.7<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Lalitesh Pati Tripathi<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:59919}}<br /> |percentage = 25.14<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Awadhesh Kumar Singh<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:52782}}<br /> |percentage = 22.15<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Siddharth Shekhar Bauddh<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:2787}}<br /> |percentage = 1.17<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Rajendra Prasad<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:2421}}<br /> |percentage = 1.02<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = NISHAD Party<br /> |candidate = Kaushilya<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:2252}}<br /> |percentage = 0.95<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:2614}}<br /> |percentage = 1.11<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:46598}}<br /> |percentage = 19.56<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:238300}}<br /> |percentage = 69.09<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> &lt;references&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;elections&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/marihan.html|title=Assembly result 2017|website=Elections.in|access-date=2017-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;/references&gt;<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{cite web |title=Results of Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/92-uttar-pradesh/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh}}<br /> {{coord|24.92|82.69|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Mirzapur district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Uttar Pradesh]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madukur_Panchayat_Union&diff=514581 2025-12-06T04:03:26Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: new a stub added tags - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{one source|date=August 2020}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}<br /> '''Madukkur block''' is a revenue block in the [[Pattukkottai taluk]] of [[Thanjavur district]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. There are a total of 33 villages in this block.<br /> <br /> == List of Panchayat Villages ==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! SI.No<br /> ! Panchayat Village<br /> |-<br /> | 1<br /> | [[Alanpallam|Alampallam]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2<br /> | [[Alathur, Thanjavur|Alathur]]<br /> |-<br /> | 3<br /> | [[Andami]]<br /> |-<br /> | 4<br /> | [[Athivetti]]<br /> |-<br /> | 5<br /> | [[Avikkottai]]<br /> |-<br /> | 6<br /> | [[Bavajikkottai]]<br /> |-<br /> | 7<br /> | [[Chokkanavur]]<br /> |-<br /> | 8<br /> | [[Elangadu]]<br /> |-<br /> | 9<br /> | [[Kadathankudi|Kadanthankudi]]<br /> |-<br /> | 10<br /> | [[Kalyanaodai]]<br /> |-<br /> | 11<br /> | [[Kaniyakurichi|Kanniyakurichi]]<br /> |-<br /> | 12<br /> | [[Karappankadu]]<br /> |-<br /> | 13<br /> | [[Karuppur, Pattukkottai taluk|Karuppur]]<br /> |-<br /> | 14<br /> | [[Kasangadu]]<br /> |-<br /> | 15<br /> | [[Keelakurichi]]<br /> |-<br /> | 16<br /> | [[Madukkur North]]<br /> |-<br /> | 17<br /> | [[Madurabasanipuram]]<br /> |-<br /> | 18<br /> | [[Mannankadu]]<br /> |-<br /> | 19<br /> | [[Mohur (village)|Mohur]]<br /> |-<br /> | 20<br /> | [[Moothakurichi]]<br /> |-<br /> | 21<br /> | [[28, Nemmeli]]<br /> |-<br /> | 22<br /> | [[Olayakunnam]]<br /> |-<br /> | 23<br /> | [[Palaverikadu]]<br /> |-<br /> | 24<br /> | [[Periyakkottai]]<br /> |-<br /> | 25<br /> | [[Pulavanchi]]<br /> |-<br /> | 26<br /> | [[Puliakkudi]]<br /> |-<br /> | 27<br /> | [[Siramelkudi]]<br /> |-<br /> | 28<br /> | [[Sirangudi hidden leaf village]]<br /> |-<br /> | 29<br /> | [[Talikkottai]]<br /> |-<br /> | 30<br /> | [[Vattakudi|Vattagudi North]]<br /> |-<br /> | 31<br /> | [[Vattakudi Ukkadai|Vattagudi Ukkadai]]<br /> |-<br /> | 32<br /> | [[Veppankulam]]<br /> |-<br /> | 33<br /> | [[Vikkiramam|Vikkramam]]<br /> |-<br /> | 34<br /> | [[Vadiyakkadu]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> * {{cite web|title=Map of Madukkur block |url=http://tnmaps.tn.nic.in/pr_villages.php?dc=21&amp;tlkname=Thanjavur&amp;region=6&amp;lvl=block&amp;size=1200 |publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927125133/http://tnmaps.tn.nic.in/pr_villages.php?dc=21&amp;tlkname=Thanjavur&amp;region=6&amp;lvl=block&amp;size=1200 |archivedate=2011-09-27 }}<br /> <br /> {{Thanjavur district}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Revenue blocks of Thanjavur district]]</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerala_Gramin_Bank&diff=447895 2025-10-26T04:28:04Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: redirect</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Kerala Grameena Bank]]<br /> <br /> {{Redirect category shell|<br /> {{R from move}}<br /> }}</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Salah_(Indian_footballer)&diff=445332 2025-10-24T07:00:12Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian footballer (born 1994)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}<br /> {{for|other people|Mohamed Salah (disambiguation)}}<br /> {{Infobox football biography<br /> | name = Mohammed Salah<br /> | image = <br /> | fullname = Mohammed Salah K.<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|11|07|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Tirur]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]<br /> | height = {{height|m=1.76}}<br /> | currentclub = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] <br /> | clubnumber = <br /> | position = [[Defender (association football)#Full-back|Left back]]<br /> | youthyears1 = 2009–2012<br /> | youthclubs1 = [[Sports Academy Tirur|SAT Tirur]]<br /> | years1 = 2012–2014<br /> | clubs1 = [[Sports Academy Tirur|SAT Tirur]]<br /> | caps1 = <br /> | goals1 = <br /> | years2 = 2014–2015<br /> | clubs2 = [[DSK Shivajians FC|DSK Shivajians]]<br /> | caps2 = <br /> | goals2 = <br /> | years3 = 2015–2016<br /> | clubs3 = [[Sports Academy Tirur|SAT Tirur]]<br /> | caps3 = <br /> | goals3 = <br /> | years4 = 2016–2017<br /> | clubs4 = [[Delhi United FC|Delhi United]]<br /> | caps4 = 6<br /> | goals4 = 0<br /> | years5 = 2017<br /> | clubs5 = [[Sports Academy Tirur|SAT Tirur]]<br /> | caps5 = <br /> | goals5 = <br /> | years6 = 2017<br /> | clubs6 = Sagolband United<br /> | caps6 = <br /> | goals6 = <br /> | years7 = 2017−2018<br /> | clubs7 = [[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]<br /> | caps7 = 9<br /> | goals7 = 0<br /> | years8 = 2018−2019<br /> | clubs8 = [[Sports Academy Tirur|SAT Tirur]]<br /> | caps8 = 12<br /> | goals8 = 1<br /> | years9 = 2019−2021<br /> | clubs9 = [[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]<br /> | caps9 = 2<br /> | goals9 = 0<br /> | years10 = 2021−2022<br /> | clubs10 = [[Sreenidi Deccan FC|Sreenidi Deccan]]<br /> | caps10 = 15<br /> | goals10 = 0<br /> | years11 = 2022−2024<br /> | clubs11 = [[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br /> | caps11 = 20<br /> | goals11 = 0<br /> | years12 = 2024−<br /> | clubs12 = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]<br /> | caps12 = 15<br /> | goals12 = 0<br /> | nationalyears1 = <br /> | nationalteam1 = <br /> | nationalcaps1 = <br /> | nationalgoals1 = <br /> | club-update = 21:30, 10 April 2024 (UTC)<br /> | ntupdate = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Mohammed Salah K.''' (born 7 November 1994) is an [[India|Indian]] professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Defender (association football)#Full-back|defender]] for [[Indian Super League]] club [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]].<br /> <br /> == Career statistics ==<br /> === Club ===<br /> {{updated|12 October 2025}}&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerway|mohammed-salah/525516}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Cup<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total<br /> |-<br /> !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Delhi United FC|Delhi United]]<br /> |[[2016–17 I-League 2nd Division|2016–17]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[I-League 2|I-League 2nd Division]]<br /> |6||0||0||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||6||0<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]<br /> |[[2017–18 Gokulam Kerala FC season|2017–18]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[I-League]]<br /> |9||0||0||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||9||0<br /> |-<br /> |{{nowrap|[[2019–20 Gokulam Kerala FC season|2019–20]]}}<br /> |2||0||1{{efn|name=DurandCup|Appearance(s) in [[Durand Cup]]}}||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||3||0<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gokulam Kerala total<br /> !11!!0!!1!!0!!0!!0!!12!!0<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Sreenidi Deccan FC|Sreenidi Deccan]]<br /> |[[2021–22 I-League|2021–22]]<br /> |I-League<br /> |15||0||0||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||15||0<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br /> |[[2022–23 RoundGlass Punjab F.C. season|2022–23]]<br /> |I-League<br /> |7||0||3{{efn|name=SuperCup|Appearance(s) in [[Super Cup (India)|Super Cup]]}}||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||10||0<br /> |-<br /> |[[2023–24 Indian Super League|2023–24]]<br /> |[[Indian Super League]]<br /> |13||0||3{{efn|name=DurandCup}}{{efn|name=SuperCup}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||16||0<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total<br /> !20!!0!!6!!0!!0!!0!!26!!0<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]<br /> |[[2024–25 Indian Super League|2024–25]]<br /> |Indian Super League<br /> |15||0||2{{efn|name=DurandCup}}|||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||17||0<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total<br /> !67!!0!!9!!0!!0!!0!!76!!0<br /> |}<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==Honours==<br /> '''RoundGlass Punjab'''<br /> * [[I-League]]: 2022–23&lt;ref name=&quot;Mera&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Champions RoundGlass Punjab end season in style, hit half-century of points |url=https://i-league.org/champions-roundglass-punjab-end-season-in-style-hit-half-century-of-points/ |website=i-league.org |first=AIFF |last=Media Team |location=Panchkula |access-date=12 March 2023 |date=12 March 2023 |archive-date=12 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312185210/https://i-league.org/champions-roundglass-punjab-end-season-in-style-hit-half-century-of-points/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Salah, Mohamed}}<br /> [[Category:1994 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:People from Malappuram district]]<br /> [[Category:Footballers from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Indian men's footballers]]<br /> [[Category:Men's association football defenders]]<br /> [[Category:DSK Shivajians FC players]]<br /> [[Category:Gokulam Kerala FC players]]<br /> [[Category:I-League players]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian sportsmen]]<br /> [[Category:Sreenidi Deccan FC players]]<br /> [[Category:Punjab FC players]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-footy-defender-stub}}</div>

AtenaLabsCBDReviews https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Space_collaborations_between_Singapore_and_ISRO&diff=536877 2025-10-23T06:39:08Z

<p>AtenaLabsCBDReviews: Made info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Space related collaborations between Singapore and Indian Space Research Organisation}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> <br /> [[ISRO]] has frequently collaborated with various organisations and universities in [[Singapore]], with activities related to space. With 20 Singaporean [[Satellite|satellites]] launched by ISRO,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2023 |title=Another milestone for Singapore’s space sector with 7 Singapore Satellites launched in India |url=https://www.space.gov.sg/resources/archives/permalink/ |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=www.space.gov.sg Office for Space Technology &amp; Industry, Singapore |language=en |quote=As many as 20 Singapore-made satellites have so far been launched by India |archive-date=17 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217055740/https://www.space.gov.sg/resources/archives/permalink/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Singapore is the third largest customer of ISRO'S foreign satellite [[Space launch|launching]] missions. During the India-Singapore technology summit of 2022, both countries signed a [[memorandum of understanding]] on cooperation in the fields of science, technology, and innovation.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> The ISRO launched Singapore's first indigenously built [[Small satellite|micro-satellite]] in 2011. Two more satellites were launched in 2014 and 6sixin 2015. During Indian PM [[Narendra Modi]]'s visit to Singapore in June 2018, six MoUs were signed by NTU for a research and exchange partnership with [[NITI Aayog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Conclusion of the second review of the India-Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement |url=https://www.mti.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Releases/2018/06/Conclusion-of-the-second-review-of-the-India-Singapore-Comprehensive-Economic-Cooperation-Agreement |website=www.mti.gov.sg |access-date=27 February 2024 |archive-date=12 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212132210/https://www.mti.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Releases/2018/06/Conclusion-of-the-second-review-of-the-India-Singapore-Comprehensive-Economic-Cooperation-Agreement |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 23 February 2022, India and Singapore signed a MoU related to cooperation in the fields of technology, science, and innovation at the India-Singapore Technology Summit 2022's inaugural session. This virtual summit was co-organised by Singapore's [[Ministry of Trade and Industry]] (MTI) and India's [[Department of Science and Technology (India)|Department of Science and Technology]] (DST) and CII.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=India-Singapore Space Partnership Achieves New Milestone With Satellite Launch By ISRO|url=https://ddnews.gov.in/sci-tech/india-singapore-space-partnership-achieves-new-milestone-satellite-launch-isro#:~:text=India%2DSingapore%20Space%20Partnership%20Achieves%20New%20Milestone%20With%20Satellite%20Launch%20By%20ISRO,-01%2D08%2D2023&amp;text=India%20and%20Singapore%20signed%20a,India%2DSingapore%20Technology%20Summit%202022.|website=ddnews.gov.in|access-date=27 February 2024|archive-date=11 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811032709/https://ddnews.gov.in/sci-tech/india-singapore-space-partnership-achieves-new-milestone-satellite-launch-isro#:~:text=India%2DSingapore%20Space%20Partnership%20Achieves%20New%20Milestone%20With%20Satellite%20Launch%20By%20ISRO,-01%2D08%2D2023&amp;text=India%20and%20Singapore%20signed%20a,India%2DSingapore%20Technology%20Summit%202022.|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[PSLV C-29]] and [[PSLV-C56]] were exclusively commercial launches of Singaporean satellites.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://spacenews.com/isro-launches-six-satellites-for-singapore/ |title=ISRO Launches Six Satellites for Singapore |last=Jayaraman |first=K.S. |date=16 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==List of Singaporean satellites launched by India==<br /> <br /> {{sticky header}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible sticky-header&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! No. !! Satellite !! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 110px;&quot; |Launch date !! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 90px;&quot; |Launch mass !! Launch vehicle !! Remarks<br /> !Ref<br /> |-<br /> |1|| [[X-SAT]]||20 April 2011||106&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> | | PSLV-C16<br /> ||[[ISRO]] launched 3 satellites, of which 1 was foreign.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;ref01&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=PSLV-C16/RESOURCESAT-2 - ISRO |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c16-resourcesat-2 |access-date=15 August 2018 |website=www.isro.gov.in |language=en |archive-date=15 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815164326/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c16-resourcesat-2 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2|| VELOX 1||30 June 2011||7&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> | | PSLV-C23<br /> || cubesat<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;ref01&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 3 || [[TeLEOS-1]] || rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | 16 December 2015 || 400&amp;nbsp;kg || rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | PSLV-C29 || rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Exclusive commercial launch of 6 [[Singapore]]an satellites.<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Patil |first=Vijaykumar |date=14 November 2015 |title=ISRO to launch five satellites in December |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/isro-to-launch-five-satellites-in-december/article7879596.ece |archive-date=21 January 2021 |access-date=27 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121124923/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/isro-to-launch-five-satellites-in-december/article7879596.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=SaRC fact sheet |url=http://www.sarc.eee.ntu.edu.sg/Research/Projects/Documents/SaRC%20fact%20sheet.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413055954/http://www.sarc.eee.ntu.edu.sg/Research/Projects/Documents/SaRC%20fact%20sheet.pdf |archive-date=13 April 2018 |access-date=26 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |4|| [[VELOX-C1]] || 123&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |5|| [[VELOX-II]] || 13&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |6|| [[Athenoxat-1]] || &lt;5&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |7|| [[Kent Ridge 1]] (KR 1) || 78&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |8|| [[Galassia]] || 3.4&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |9<br /> |DS-EO<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |30 June 2022,<br /> 12:32 UTC<br /> |365&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[PSLV-C53|PSLV-CA C53]]<br /> |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PSLV-C53 mission: Isro sends three satellites from Singapore to space in textbook launch |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/isro-oslvc53-mission-launch-singapore-satellite-nsil-department-of-space-s-somnath-1968643-2022-06-30 |access-date=12 March 2024 |website=India Today |language=en |archive-date=12 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312035841/https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/isro-oslvc53-mission-launch-singapore-satellite-nsil-department-of-space-s-somnath-1968643-2022-06-30 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |10<br /> |NeuSAR<br /> |155&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |11<br /> |SCOOB-I<br /> |2.80&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |12<br /> | [[TeLEOS-2]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |22 April 2023, 08:50 [[UTC]]<br /> |741&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[PSLV-C55|PSLV-CA C55]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 57th mission of PSLV<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=22 April 2023 |title=Indian space agency launches 2 Singapore satellites |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/indian-space-agency-launches-2-singapore-satellites |access-date=12 March 2024 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923 |archive-date=12 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312035424/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/indian-space-agency-launches-2-singapore-satellites |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Dasgupta |first=Debarshi |date=30 July 2023 |title=India launches seven Singapore-made satellites |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/india-launches-seven-singaporean-satellites |access-date=12 March 2024 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923 |archive-date=12 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312035308/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/india-launches-seven-singaporean-satellites |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |13<br /> | Lumelite-4<br /> |16&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |14<br /> |DS-SAR<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |30 July 2023, 01:01 [[UTC]]<br /> |352&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[PSLV-C56|PSLV-CA C56]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |58th PSLV mission<br /> Commercial launch of Singapore's DS-SAR satellite and 6 co-passenger satellites from Singapore.<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |15<br /> |Arcade<br /> |24&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |16<br /> |Velox-AM<br /> |23&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |17<br /> |SCOOB-II<br /> |4&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |18<br /> |ORB-12 STRIDER<br /> |13&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |19<br /> |Galassia-2<br /> |3.5&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |-<br /> |20<br /> |NuLIon<br /> |3&amp;nbsp;kg<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:ISRO]]<br /> [[Category:Space programme of India]]</div>

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