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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talada,_Srikakulam_district&amp;diff=539356</id>
		<title>Talada, Srikakulam district</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talada,_Srikakulam_district&amp;diff=539356"/>
		<updated>2026-05-08T01:19:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Redirect page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Talada, Parvathipuram Manyam district]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Redirect category shell|&lt;br /&gt;
{{R from move}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yennamo_Yedho&amp;diff=546204</id>
		<title>Yennamo Yedho</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yennamo_Yedho&amp;diff=546204"/>
		<updated>2026-04-30T12:38:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|2014 Indian film by Ravi Thyagarajan}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{distinguish|text=the song [[Ennamo Yeadho]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Yennamo Yedho&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Yennamo Yedho poster.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Film poster&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = Ravi Tyagarajan&lt;br /&gt;
| based_on       = &#039;&#039;[[Ala Modalaindi]]&#039;&#039; (Telugu)&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = P. Ravikumar&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;P. V. Prasad&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = [[Nandini Reddy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[Gautham Ram Karthik]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Rakul Preet Singh]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Nikesha Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[D. Imman]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = Gopi Jagadeeswaran&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = I J Alen&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = Ravi Prasad Productions&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = &lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|2014|4|25|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = &lt;br /&gt;
| gross          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Yennamo Yedho&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{translation|Something random}}) is a 2014 Indian [[Tamil language]] [[romantic comedy]] film directed by Ravi Thyagarajan starring [[Gautham Ram Karthik]], [[Rakul Preet Singh]], and [[Nikesha Patel]]. A remake of the Telugu film &#039;&#039;[[Ala Modalaindi]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-03-28 |title=Gautam Karthik to act in Ala Modalaindi Tamil remake |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Gautam-Karthik-to-act-in-Ala-Modalaindi-Tamil-remake/articleshow/19259648.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120060907/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-28/news-interviews/38098724_1_nani-tamil-version-movie |archive-date=2014-01-20 |access-date=2013-08-23 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the film was produced by Ravi Prasad Productions and has music by [[D. Imman]]. Gopi Jagadeeswaran was the cinematographer and Lalgudi N Illayaraja, of &#039;&#039;[[Vishwaroopam]]&#039;&#039; fame, was the art director.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-05-24 |title=Gautham Karthik kickstarts his third |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Gautham-Karthik-kickstarts-his-third/articleshow/20239477.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228075001/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-05-24/news-interviews/39501104_1_gautham-karthik-raja-vai-ravi-thyagarajan |archive-date=2013-12-28 |access-date=2013-08-23 |work=[[The Times of India]] |agency=TNN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film released on 25 April 2014 to mixed reviews. The film&#039;s title was based on the [[Ennamo Yeadho|song of the same name]] from &#039;&#039;[[Ko (film)|Ko]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2019, the film was dubbed in [[Hindi language|Hindi]] as &#039;&#039;Ajab Ashique Ki Gazab Kahani&#039;&#039; and [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as &#039;&#039;Andamaina Chandamama&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plot==&lt;br /&gt;
The film begins with an accident. Gautam is abducted by Chakravarthi. On the way, Gautam is forced to narrate his tale as he talks of stopping a marriage and John too talks of preventing a wedding. Hence, the flashback. Gautam is ready to propose to Simran with a bunch of roses, but destiny has other plans. Elsewhere, Nithya is playing cricket and hits Gautam with her shot. He is then taken to the hospital on a stretcher. Simran falls in love with Dr. Anand, who was treating Gautam and they get married eventually. Gautam is invited and leaves for the wedding, but cannot face Simran. When he walks out, he gets drunk and meets a drunk Nithya, who was actually in love with Anand. They go around freaking out during the night and part ways the next day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As destiny has it, they happen to meet in a pub after a few days. Gautam accompanies her everywhere. He realises he&#039;s in love with her, but before he could tell her, he finds out that she is already engaged. Gautam steps back and stays secluded. Nithya and her fiancé end their engagement over an argument about Gautam. Unaware of this and having moved on, Gautam starts dating a veterinary doctor Kavya, but they break up after an altercation. Nithya realizes that she loves Gautam and goes to his house after his mother dies, to propose to him, but is shocked to see Kavya in his house. Thinking that they both are married, she leaves for Bangalore and accepts the marriage proposal her parents set for her. After realizing Nithya misunderstood him, Gautam and his friends leave for Bangalore to stop the marriage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the way to Bangalore, their car stops and Gautam asks for a lift and they accept and that is where he was kidnapped. After a big fight between Gautam and Chakravarthi, it is revealed that John Abraham was looking for the one who gave Gautam a lift, not Gautam. He helps Gautam to reach the wedding. Gautam&#039;s friends, who reach the wedding hall, reveal the truth to Nithya. In order to meet Gautam, Nithya escapes from the wedding and ends up asking Chakravarthi for a lift, who accepts looking at the jewellery she is wearing. After listening to her, Chakravarthi realizes that she is Nithya that Gautam came for. He drives back the car to the wedding hall and Nithya take the gun and kidnaps Gautam. Then after a comical scuffle, Nithya reunites with Gautam&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
{{colbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gautham Ram Karthik]] as Gautham&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhu (actor)|Prabhu]] as Chakravarthi&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rakul Preet Singh]] as Nithya&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikesha Patel]] as Kavya&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Azhagam Perumal]] as Narayanan, Nithya&#039;s father&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manobala]] as Guruji&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madhan Bob]] as Madhan, Nithya&#039;s uncle&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amit Bhargav]] as Anand&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anupama Kumar]] as Lakshmi, Gautham&#039;s mother&lt;br /&gt;
* Surekha Vani as Nithya&#039;s mother&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeela]] as Kujli Plus TV Anchor&lt;br /&gt;
* Raviraj as Dr. K. Ravishankar&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thagubothu Ramesh|Kudikaran Ramesh]] as Gautham&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Chembolu (&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;credited as Raja Shankar&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;) as Nithya&#039;s fiancé&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sai Prashanth|Sai Prakash]] as Gautham&#039;s brother-in-law&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogi Babu]] as Goon&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Snigdha (actress)|Snigdha]] as Pinky&lt;br /&gt;
* Master Adithya as young Gautham&lt;br /&gt;
* Master Vijay as the commissioner&#039;s son&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Uppalapati Narayana Rao]] as Kavya&#039;s father&lt;br /&gt;
{{colend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Production==&lt;br /&gt;
Ravi Prasad Outdoor Unit, pioneers in the south for film shooting equipment bought the remake rights of &#039;&#039;[[Ala Modalaindi]]&#039;&#039; and ventured into film production with this film under the banner of Raviprasad Productions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nikhil Raghavan |date=2013-03-30 |title=Etcetera |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/etcetera/article4564318.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194141/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/etcetera/article4564318.ece |archive-date=2 January 2014 |access-date=2013-08-23 |website=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ravi Thyagarajan, son of fight master Thyagarajan and a former assistant to the director [[Priyadarshan]], was selected to direct the film and make his [[directorial debut]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-03-29 |title=Gautham Karthik as city slicker |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130329/entertainment-kollywood/article/gautham-karthik-city-slicker |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003190634/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130329/entertainment-kollywood/article/gautham-karthik-city-slicker |archive-date=3 October 2013 |access-date=2013-08-23 |publisher=Deccan Chronicle}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The shooting began on 23 May 2013.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-05-23 |title=Camera rolls for &#039;Ala Modalaindi&#039; Tamil remake |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/camera-rolls-for-ala-modalaindi-tamil-remake-news-national-nfxoakecehg.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508044531/http://www.sify.com/movies/camera-rolls-for-ala-modalaindi-tamil-remake-news-national-nfxoakecehg.html |archive-date=2014-05-08 |access-date=2013-08-23 |website=Sify}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The second schedule began on 27 June 2013 in [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-06-27 |title=Ala Modalaindi remake second schedule begins |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-27/news-interviews/40232629_1_ala-modalaindi-second-schedule-ravi-thyagarajan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130823101927/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-27/news-interviews/40232629_1_ala-modalaindi-second-schedule-ravi-thyagarajan |archive-date=2013-08-23 |access-date=2013-08-23 |work=[[The Times of India]] |agency=TNN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soundtrack==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox album&lt;br /&gt;
| name       = Yennamo Yedho&lt;br /&gt;
| type       = Soundtrack&lt;br /&gt;
| artist     = [[D. Imman]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cover      =&lt;br /&gt;
| alt        =&lt;br /&gt;
| released   = 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| recorded   =&lt;br /&gt;
| venue      =&lt;br /&gt;
| studio     =&lt;br /&gt;
| genre      = [[Feature film soundtrack]]&lt;br /&gt;
| length     =&lt;br /&gt;
| language   = Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
| label      = &lt;br /&gt;
| producer   =&lt;br /&gt;
| prev_title = [[Tenaliraman (film)|Tenaliraman]]&lt;br /&gt;
| prev_year  = 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| next_title = [[Sigaram Thodu]]&lt;br /&gt;
| next_year  = 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The music was composed by [[D. Imman]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-03-18 |title=Yennamo Yedho Lyrics |url=http://song2lyrics.in/tamil/shut-up-your-mouth-yennamo-yedho.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223181802/http://song2lyrics.in/tamil/shut-up-your-mouth-yennamo-yedho.html |archive-date=23 February 2014 |access-date=2014-03-18 |publisher=Song2lyrics}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || &amp;quot;Mosale Mosale&amp;quot; || Deepak, [[Pooja Vaidyanath|A. V. Pooja]] || rowspan=5|[[Madhan Karky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || &amp;quot;Muttalai Muttalai&amp;quot; || [[D. Imman]], [[Maria Roe Vincent]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || &amp;quot;Nee Enna Periya Appatucker&amp;quot; || [[Anirudh Ravichander|Anirudh]], Harshitha Krishnan&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || &amp;quot;Pudhiya Ulagai&amp;quot; || [[Vaikom Vijayalakshmi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || &amp;quot;Shut Up Your Mouth&amp;quot; || Deepak, [[Shruti Haasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Critical reception==&lt;br /&gt;
The film received mixed reviews from critics. &#039;&#039;[[The Times of India]]&#039;&#039; gave the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote, &amp;quot;It is a convoluted plot that just feels inane on paper but one that could pass off as a comedy of the absurd on screen. But, because of its uneven tone, the film comes across as something that is severely disjointed and unfocussed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1970-01-01 |title=Yennamo Yedho movie review: Wallpaper, Story, Trailer at Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/moviereviewarticlelist/yennamo-yedho/movie-review/34211120.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223132835/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/moviereviewarticlelist/yennamo-yedho/movie-review/34211120.cms |archive-date=23 December 2017 |access-date=2014-04-27 |publisher=[[The Times of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[The Hindu]]&#039;&#039; wrote, &amp;quot;there’s no end to the tiresome sequence of romance and break-ups in &#039;&#039;Yennamo Yedho&#039;&#039;. It has everything going wrong for it. A convoluted plot, unimpresive performances and unfunny comedy&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=K. Jeshi |title=Yennamo Yedho: Neither romance, nor comedy |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/yennamo-yedho-neither-romance-nor-comedy/article5951374.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427023656/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/yennamo-yedho-neither-romance-nor-comedy/article5951374.ece |archive-date=27 April 2014 |access-date=2014-04-27 |website=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Sify]] wrote &amp;quot;the plot is hackneyed, romance is half baked and lead pair is unimpressive&amp;quot;, calling the film &amp;quot;a pale version of the original&amp;quot; and describing it as &amp;quot;heartbreakingly disappointing&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Movie Review : Arindhum Ariyamalum |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/arindhum-ariyamalum-review-tamil-13746306.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502050533/http://www.sify.com/movies/arindhum-ariyamalum-review-tamil-13746306.html |archive-date=2 May 2014 |access-date=9 August 2022 |website=www.sify.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[Deccan Chronicle]]&#039;&#039; wrote, &amp;quot;Despite being the remake of &#039;&#039;Ala Modalaindi&#039;&#039;, which was a hit in Telugu, &#039;&#039;Yennamo Yedho&#039;&#039; fails to impress&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Movie review &#039;Yennamo Yetho&#039;: The &#039;Ala Modalaindi&#039; remake fails to impress |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140426/entertainment-movie-review/article/movie-review-yennamo-yetho-ala-modalaindi-remake-fails |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428010950/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140426/entertainment-movie-review/article/movie-review-yennamo-yetho-ala-modalaindi-remake-fails |archive-date=28 April 2014 |access-date=2014-04-27 |publisher=Deccanchronicle.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[The New Indian Express]]&#039;&#039; wrote, &amp;quot;The film may not be the best of romantic comedies. But it’s a fairly enjoyable watch&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Mannath |first=Malini |title=The Highs and Lows of Love |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/The-Highs-and-Lows-of-Love/2014/04/27/article2190348.ece1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428214414/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/The-Highs-and-Lows-of-Love/2014/04/27/article2190348.ece1 |archive-date=28 April 2014 |access-date=2014-04-27 |publisher=The New Indian Express}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|id=3557964}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2014 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2014 Tamil-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2014 romantic comedy films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil remakes of Telugu films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2014 directorial debut films]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veerapuram_220&amp;diff=543954</id>
		<title>Veerapuram 220</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veerapuram_220&amp;diff=543954"/>
		<updated>2026-04-28T23:15:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: added new article!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian Tamil-language film}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2026}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Veerapuram 220.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Poster&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = B. Senthil Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = B. Senthil Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = Sundhar Rajan Ponnusamy&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = {{plainlist| &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahesh (Tamil actor)|Mahesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Megna&lt;br /&gt;
* Satheesh Subramaniyam&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = P.S. Prem Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = C.Ganesh Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = Rithesh &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Shridhar&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = Subham Cine Creations&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = Action Reaction Jenish&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{film date|2021|09|24|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Veerapuram 220&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a 2021 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film written and directed by B. Senthil Kumar. The film stars [[Mahesh (Tamil actor)|Mahesh]] and Megna in the lead roles. The film was produced by Sundhar Rajan Ponnusamy under the banner of Subham Cine Creations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=25 July 2018 |title=Veerapuram based on illegal sand-mining |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/250718/veerapuram-based-on-illegal-sand-mining.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107190857/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/250718/veerapuram-based-on-illegal-sand-mining.html |archive-date=2023-11-07 |access-date=2023-11-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cast ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahesh (Tamil actor)|Mahesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Megna&lt;br /&gt;
* Satheesh Subramaniyam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Production ==&lt;br /&gt;
The film was produced by Sundhar Rajan Ponnusamy under the banner of Subham Cine Creations. The cinematography was done by P. S. Prem Kumar, while editing was handled by C. Ganesh Kumar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=மலர் |first=மாலை |date=2023-11-07 |title=ராஷ்மிகாவை தொடர்ந்து ஏஐ அச்சுறுத்தும் அடுத்த நடிகை |url=https://www.maalaimalar.com/cinema/cinemanews/tamil-cinema-katrina-kaif-deep-fake-video-goes-viral-683061 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107183150/https://www.maalaimalar.com/cinema/cinemanews/tamil-cinema-katrina-kaif-deep-fake-video-goes-viral-683061 |archive-date=2023-11-07 |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=www.maalaimalar.com |language=ta}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Puja (Hinduism)|Pooja]] of the film was held at [[AVM Productions|A V M Studio]] Ganesha Temple.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Veerapuram Movie Pooja, Tamil Event |url=https://movie.webindia123.com/film/eventgallery/12399/veerapuram-movie-pooja/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107190642/https://movie.webindia123.com/film/eventgallery/12399/veerapuram-movie-pooja/ |archive-date=2023-11-07 |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=Movie.webindia123.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The audio launch event was held on 13 September 2021.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-09-14 |title=முந்தானை முடிச்சு படத்தால் படுத்த முருங்கை வியாபாரம்... பாக்யராஜ் இழப்பீடு தரவேண்டும் - இயக்குநர் பேரரசு கிண்டல் |url=https://tamil.news18.com/news/entertainment/director-perarasu-speaks-about-bhagyaraj-in-veerapuram-movie-audio-release-function-pv-205693.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108065219/https://tamil.news18.com/news/entertainment/director-perarasu-speaks-about-bhagyaraj-in-veerapuram-movie-audio-release-function-pv-205693.html |archive-date=2023-11-08 |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=News18 தமிழ் |language=ta}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
A critic from &#039;&#039;[[Dina Thanthi]]&#039;&#039; wrote that &amp;quot;Satish as the villain is a perfect choice&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=தினத்தந்தி |date=2021-09-30 |title=மணல் திருட்டின் மறுபக்கம் - &#039;வீராபுரம் 220&#039; விமர்சனம் |url=https://www.dailythanthi.com/Cinema/Review/2021/09/30180414/The-Other-Side-of-Sand-Theft--Veerapuram-220-Review.vpf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107142645/https://www.dailythanthi.com/Cinema/Review/2021/09/30180414/The-Other-Side-of-Sand-Theft--Veerapuram-220-Review.vpf |archive-date=2023-11-07 |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=www.dailythanthi.com |language=ta}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A critic from &#039;&#039;[[Maalai Malar]]&#039;&#039; noted that &amp;quot;Director P Senthil Kumar, who has tried to tell a story with social concern, has drawn the line in the screenplay&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=maalaimalar |date=2021-09-26 |title=வீராபுரம் 220 |url=https://www.maalaimalar.com/movie-review/cinema/review/2021/09/26183055/3048434/Tamil-cinema-Veerapuram-220-movie-review.vpf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107142642/https://www.maalaimalar.com/movie-review/cinema/review/2021/09/26183055/3048434/Tamil-cinema-Veerapuram-220-movie-review.vpf |archive-date=2023-11-07 |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=www.maalaimalar.com |language=ta}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|id=tt22245768}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2021 Tamil-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2021 Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{improve categories|date=November 2023}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shekhar_Saxena&amp;diff=534834</id>
		<title>Shekhar Saxena</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shekhar_Saxena&amp;diff=534834"/>
		<updated>2026-04-19T23:39:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: added a post!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian psychiatrist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{BLP sources|date=May 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name       = Shekhar Saxena&lt;br /&gt;
| image      = 2017-05-09 Shekhar Saxena 4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption    = Shekhar Saxena, 9 May 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date    =  &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place    = India &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation    = [[Psychiatrist]], Researcher, Professor&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shekhar Saxena&#039;&#039;&#039; is an Indian psychiatrist. He has worked at the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.dana.org/Authors/Shekhar_Saxena,_M_D_/ |title=Author: Shekhar Saxena, M.D. |website=www.dana.org |access-date=2018-09-22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and since 2010 has been the Director of the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse (MSD) at [[World Health Organization]]&#039;s Headquarters Office in [[Geneva, Switzerland]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mohammadi|first=Dara|date=May 2017|title=Shekhar Saxena|journal=The Lancet Psychiatry|volume=4|issue=5|pages=359|doi=10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30147-5|pmid=28456295|issn=2215-0366}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He is recipient of the 2017 [[Leon Eisenberg]] Award.  In September 2018 joined the [[Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health]] as visiting professor of Global Mental Health in the Department of Global Health and Population.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/shekhar-saxena/|title=Shekhar Saxena|website=Shekhar Saxena|access-date=2018-09-22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
* MD, Psychiatry - [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi|All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India]] (AIIMS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Medical residency - [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi|All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India]] (AIIMS)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
Before joining WHO in 1998&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.worldbank.org/team/shekhar-saxena|title=Shekhar Saxena|last=Saxena|first=Shekhar|date=2015-05-04|website=World Bank Blogs|access-date=2019-05-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and moving to Geneva, Saxena served as a clinical psychiatrist to patients in [[Delhi, India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://mhinnovation.net/profile/shekhar-saxena|title=Shekhar Saxena|work=Mental Health Innovation Network|access-date=2018-09-22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/living/story/19931031-counselling-new-medical-techniques-give-cancer-patients-better-chance-of-survival-811729-1993-10-30|title=Counselling, new medical techniques give cancer patients better chance of survival|website=India Today|access-date=2018-09-22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of the organizations he worked for was the All India Institute of Medical Sciences.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/htlsspeakersbio/dr-shekhar-saxena/story-jXRnobD1PL1IlMahC5NPjK.html|title=Dr Shekhar Saxena|date=2018-09-22|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2019-05-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2010, he was appointed the Director of the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of his work involves the prevention and management of mental, developmental, neurological, and substance use disorders, and suicide prevention.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.news-medical.net/news/20141005/Suicide-prevention-an-interview-with-Dr-Shekhar-Saxena-World-Health-Organization.aspx|title=Suicide prevention: an interview with Dr Shekhar Saxena, World Health Organization|date=2014-10-05|work=News-Medical.net|access-date=2018-09-22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At WHO, he also led the implementation of the organization&#039;s mental health Gap Action Programme.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/people/shekhar-saxena/|title=Shekhar Saxena|website=World Economic Forum|access-date=2019-05-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 9 May 2017, he received the 8th Annual [[Leon Eisenberg]] Award at the Harvard Faculty Club in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|last=Video|first=Seven Generations|title=Carola Awarding 2017 full shot 6 min|date=2017-05-09|url=https://vimeo.com/216750650|access-date=2018-09-22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In June 2018, after 8 years, he stepped down as the Director of the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse at WHO.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Davies|first=Rachael|date=2018-10-27|title=Shekhar Saxena: making mental health a development priority|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32476-0/abstract|journal=The Lancet|language=English|volume=392|issue=10157|pages=1509|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32476-0|issn=0140-6736|pmid=30314861|s2cid=205989989 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
Shekhar Saxena is married to Dr. [[Abha Saxena]], Director of Global Health Ethics at the [[World Health Organization]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jiacam.org/editors1.html|title=Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health|website=www.jiacam.org|access-date=2018-09-22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  She is also a medical doctor, anesthesiologist, and a bioethicist, and together they live in [[Geneva, Switzerland]].  They have two adult daughters no longer living with them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/tanvi-saxena-327b0580/ | title=Tanvi Saxena | publisher=LinkedIn }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Yhf8eB4AAAAJ Google Scholar research site for Shekhar Saxena&#039;s publications]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040630164534/http://www.who.int/mental_health/contact_us/en/ WHO&#039;s e-mail contact page for core Mental Health staff]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saxena, Shekhar}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Health Organization officials]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian psychiatrists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian medical doctors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian officials of the United Nations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medical doctors from Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian expatriates in Switzerland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian medical doctors]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raghogarh_Assembly_constituency&amp;diff=528022</id>
		<title>Raghogarh Assembly constituency</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raghogarh_Assembly_constituency&amp;diff=528022"/>
		<updated>2026-04-19T08:37:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: creating a info more to come&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Constituency of the Madhya Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Indian constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| name         = Raghogarh&lt;br /&gt;
| type=  SLA&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency_no    =  31&lt;br /&gt;
| map_image = 30-Chachoura.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| mla          = [[Jaivardhan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| party        = [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state        = [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| district     = [[Guna district|Guna]]&lt;br /&gt;
| loksabha_cons = [[Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Rajgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established = 1951&lt;br /&gt;
| reservation  = None&lt;br /&gt;
| latest_election_year = [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]&lt;br /&gt;
| preceded_by = [[Mool Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Raghogarh Assembly constituency&#039;&#039;&#039; is one of the 230 [[Vidhan Sabha]] (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of [[Madhya Pradesh]] state in central [[India]].&amp;lt;ref name=eci1&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceomadhyapradesh.nic.in/DACList.aspx|title=District/Assembly List|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Madhya Pradesh website|access-date=3 December 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201083311/http://ceomadhyapradesh.nic.in/(S(4ftawu55w1soru45gswzuz55))/DACList.aspx|archive-date=1 December 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This constituency came into existence in 1951, as one of the 79 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of the erstwhile [[Madhya Bharat]] state.&amp;lt;ref name=eci2&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_MB.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Bharat|page=5|publisher=Election Commission of India website}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
Raghogarh (constituency number 31) is one of the four Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in [[Guna district]]. This constituency covers parts of [[Raghogarh-Vijaypur|Raghogarh]] and [[Aron,_Madhya_Pradesh|Aron]] [[tehsil]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ceo&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|pages=226, 250}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raghogarh is part of [[Rajgarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency]] along with seven other Vidhan Sabha segments, namely, [[Chachoura Assembly constituency|Chachoura]] in this district, [[Narsinghgarh Assembly constituency|Narsinghgarh]], [[Biaora Assembly constituency|Biaora]], [[Rajgarh Assembly constituency|Rajgarh]], [[Khilchipur Assembly constituency|Khilchipur]] and [[Sarangpur Assembly constituency|Sarangpur]] in [[Rajgarh district]] and [[Susner Assembly constituency|Susner]] in [[Agar Malwa district]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ceo&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has frequently been held by members of one family. In June 2013, [[Mool Singh]], a cousin of [[Digvijaya Singh|Digvijay Singh]], announced that he would be stepping down from the seat at the next elections, paving the way for Digvijay&#039;s son, [[Jaivardhan Singh|Jaivardhan]], to be elected in a form of dynastic succession that is common. Mool Singh had suffered a [[stroke]] three years previously and gave poor health as the reason for his decision.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;election2013&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |publisher=The Hindu |title=Another ‘son rise’ in political firmament |first=Pheroze L. |last=Vincent |date=23 June 2013 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/another-son-rise-in-political-firmament/article4841319.ece |access-date=5 August 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The constituency has previously been held by Digvijay, his brother [[Lakshman Singh (politician)|Lakshman Singh]] and by their father, [[Balbhadra Singh (politician)|Balbhadra Singh]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;election2013-1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |publisher=Outlook |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?240313 |access-date=16 July 2013 |title=Tornapartism: Families divided by party colours talk about living under one roof |first=Debarshi |last=Dasgupta |date=27 April 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;election1998&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/feb/05mp.htm |title=Madhya Pradesh CM Digvijay Singh&#039;s proxy war |publisher=Rediff.com |date=5 February 1998 |access-date=20 March 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was noted in 2003 that the seat has been held by members of the family or their anointed candidates since 1977 and that the main opposition party, the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], had lost its [[election deposit]] on all but one occasion in the subsequent five elections up to that date. The candidates who had stood against the family candidate in the first elections from the constituency in 1952 had also lost their deposits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;election2003&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |publisher=Hindustan Times |agency=PTI |title=Raghogarh |date=13 October 2003 |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM2/Raghogarh/Article1-9607.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130807155518/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM2/Raghogarh/Article1-9607.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 7, 2013 |access-date=7 August 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==&lt;br /&gt;
===As a constituency of Madhya Bharat===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Election&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1952 Madhya Bharat Legislative Assembly election|1952]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Balbhadra Singh (politician)|Balbhadra Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}&amp;lt;ref name=eci2/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===As a constituency of Madhya Pradesh===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Election&lt;br /&gt;
!Member&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1962 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dulichand&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1967 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]&lt;br /&gt;
| P. Lalaram&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Full party name with color|Swatantra Party}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1972 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Harlal Shakyawar&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1977 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=2| [[Digvijaya Singh|Digvijay Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=11}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1980 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mool Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Lakshman Singh (politician)|Lakshman Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1993 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1998 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1998]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=2 |[[Digvijaya Singh|Digvijay Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2003 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2008]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mool Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | [[Jaivardhan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2018]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Election results==&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2023 ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin | title= [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Raghogarh&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;election2023&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/madhya-pradesh-assembly-polls-2023/story/madhya-pradesh-election-bjp-second-candidate-list-shivraj-singh-chouhan-2440421-2023-09-25|title=3 Union ministers feature in BJP&#039;s second list for Madhya Pradesh polls|work=India Today|accessdate=25 September 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box winning candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[Jaivardhan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:95738}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 48.58&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = -13.06&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Hirendra Singh Banti Banna&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:91233}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 46.3&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = +13.95&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Aazad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Sanjeev Ahirwar&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:2451}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 1.24&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Dharmendra Gajramsingh Yadav&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:2311}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 1.17&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = -1.11&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:2113}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 1.07&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = -0.61&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:4505}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 2.28&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = -27.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:197068}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 83.41&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = +6.29&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box hold with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |winner     = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |loser      = &lt;br /&gt;
  |swing      = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2018 ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin | title=[[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Raghogarh&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;election2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=State Election, 2018 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh - Detailed Results|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2018/MPAE_2018_stat_report.pdf|website=eci.nic.in|publisher=Election Commission of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box winning candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[Jaivardhan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:98268}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 61.64&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Bhupendra Singh Raghuwanshi&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:51571}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 32.35&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Banwari Lal Ahirwar&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:3630}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 2.28&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:2683}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 1.68&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:46697}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 29.29&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = {{formatnum:159428}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 77.12&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box hold with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |winner     = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |swing      = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2013===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin | title=[[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Raghogarh&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;election2013&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box winning candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[Jaivardhan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 98041&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 66.02&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Radhe Shyam Dhakad&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 39,837&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 26.83&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Rajesh Singh Dhakad&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 3632&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 2.45&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Brahmanand Lodha&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Independent (politician)&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 1000&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.67&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Radheshyam Dhakad&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Independent (politician)&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 841&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.57&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = N/A&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Ashok Kumar Paliya&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Independent (politician)&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 423&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.33&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = N/A&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Jagdish Sharma&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Samajwadi Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 777&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.52&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = N/A&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Radheshyam Dhakad&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Independent (politician)&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 590&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.40&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Rajesh Ahirwar&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Independent (politician)&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 375&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.25&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Bablesh Prajapati&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Independent (politician)&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 285&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.19&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Pappu Khatik&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Independent (politician)&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 285&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.19&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Jitendra Valmeek&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Lok Janshakti Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 217&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.15&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = N/A&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[None of the above|None of the Above]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 2587&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 1.74&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = &lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = &lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 148503&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 76.54&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box hold with party link&lt;br /&gt;
  | &lt;br /&gt;
  |winner     = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |swing      = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghogarh-Vijaypur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{coord|22.71|76.18|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Guna district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amar_Singh_Yadav&amp;diff=485812</id>
		<title>Amar Singh Yadav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amar_Singh_Yadav&amp;diff=485812"/>
		<updated>2026-04-18T21:00:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Added first bio w/ refs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian politician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name         = Amar Singh Yadav&lt;br /&gt;
| party        = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date   = &amp;lt;!-- must be attributed to reliable sources --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place  = &amp;lt;!-- must be attributed to reliable sources --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater   = &amp;lt;!-- must be attributed to reliable sources --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse       = &amp;lt;!-- must be attributed to reliable sources --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| children     = &amp;lt;!-- must be attributed to reliable sources --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| office       = Member of the [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency = [[Rajgarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgarh]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/election/vidhan-sabha-elections/madhya-pradesh/candidates/amar-singh-yadav-bjp-2013-rajgarh-162|title=अमरसिंह यादव- राजगढ़ विधानसभा चुनाव 2013 परिणाम|website=www.amarujala.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start   = 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor  = Hemraj Kalponi&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end     = 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| successor    = Bapu Singh Tanwar&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Amar Singh Yadav&#039;&#039;&#039; is an Indian politician of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and a member of the [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] from [[Rajgarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgarh]] constituency. In [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] Yadav lost to Bapu Singh Tanwar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/election/vidhan-sabha-elections/madhya-pradesh/candidates/amar-singh-yadav-bjp-2018-rajgarh-162|title=अमर सिंह यादव- राजगढ़ विधानसभा चुनाव 2018|website=www.amarujala.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.in/madhya-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/rajgarh.html|title=Sitting and previous MLAs from Rajgarh Assembly Constituency|website=www.elections.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yadav, Amar Singh}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2013–2018]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Rajgarh district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{MadhyaPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Junagadh_Assembly_constituency&amp;diff=506690</id>
		<title>Junagadh Assembly constituency</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Junagadh_Assembly_constituency&amp;diff=506690"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T23:21:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: new initial stub needs work&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Gujarat State, India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Indian constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| name         = Junagadh&lt;br /&gt;
| mla          = [[Sanjay Koradia|Sanjay Sukhabhai Koradia]]&lt;br /&gt;
| party        = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| latest_election_year = [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2022]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state      = Gujarat&lt;br /&gt;
| district     = [[Junagadh district|Junagadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| loksabha_cons = [[Junagadh Lok Sabha constituency|Junagadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established = 1962&lt;br /&gt;
| reservation  = None&lt;br /&gt;
| electors     = {{formatnum:287816}}&amp;lt;ref name=election2022&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14750-gujarat-general-legislative-election-2022/ |title=Gujarat General Legislative Election 2022 |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date= 18 April 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{update after|2028|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
| type  = SLA&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency_no    =  86&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Junagadh&#039;&#039;&#039; is one of the 182 [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Gujarat]] state in [[India]].&amp;lt;ref name=gjceo&amp;gt;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125011107/http://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/PCAC.pdf |url=http://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/PCAC.pdf |archive-date=25 January 2014 |title=Parliament / Assembly constituency wise PS &amp;amp; Electors Detail - Draft Roll - 2014 |access-date= 1 June 2021|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Gujarat/gujarat.pdf |title=Gujarat: Order No. 33: Table-A: Assembly  Constituency and Their Extent |date=12 December 2006 |website=Election Commission of India |publisher=Delimitation Commission of India |pages=2–31 |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015941/http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Gujarat/gujarat.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=12 February 2017 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is part of [[Junagadh district|Junagadh]] district.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of segments==&lt;br /&gt;
This assembly seat represents the following segments:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Gujarat/gujarat.pdf |title=Gujarat: Order No. 33: Table-A: Assembly constituency and Their Extent |date=12 December 2006 |website=Election Commission of India |publisher=Delimitation Commission of India |pages=2–31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015941/http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Gujarat/gujarat.pdf |archive-date= 5 March 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=12 February 2017 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Junagadh Taluka (Part) Villages – Goladhar, Vadasimdi, Vanandiya, Jhalansar, Makhiyala, Pipardi Timbo, Majevdi, Patrapsar, Ambaliya, Rupavati, Taliyadhar, Vadhavi, Virpur, Galiyavada, Khalilpur, Sagdividi, Ivnagar, Palasva, Padariya, Datar Hills.&lt;br /&gt;
* Junagadh Taluka (Part) – Junagadh Municipal Corporation Ward No.-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,17.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Members of Legislative Assembly==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year&lt;br /&gt;
!Member&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1962 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Divyakant Kundanlal Nanavati&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Full party name with color| Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1967 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1967]]&lt;br /&gt;
|P. K. Dave&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1972 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1972]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Divyakant Kundanlal Nanavati&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1975 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1975]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hemaben Acharya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Full party name with color| Bharatiya Jan Sangh|rowspan=}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1980 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1980]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|Gordhanbhai Patel&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)|dab=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1985 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1985]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;|[[Mahendra Mashru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Full party name with color|Independent|rowspan=2}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1995 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1995]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1998 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|1998]]&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2002 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2002]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2007]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2012]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2017]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Bhikhabhai Galabhai Joshi&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2022]] &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sanjay Koradia]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gujarat election result 2022: Full list of winners constituency-wise&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Hindustan Times |date=8 December 2022 |title=Gujarat election result 2022: Full list of winners constituency-wise |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/gujarat-assembly-election/gujarat-assembly-election-results-2022-winners-list-live-bjp-congress-aap-leading-trailing-candidate-ghatlodia-morbi-rajkot-west-gandhinagar-north-porbandar-kutiyana-mehsana-anand-chhota-udaipur-st-bharuch-bhavnagar-rural-vadgam-sc-unjha-101670465659710.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918064121/https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/gujarat-assembly-election/gujarat-assembly-election-results-2022-winners-list-live-bjp-congress-aap-leading-trailing-candidate-ghatlodia-morbi-rajkot-west-gandhinagar-north-porbandar-kutiyana-mehsana-anand-chhota-udaipur-st-bharuch-bhavnagar-rural-vadgam-sc-unjha-101670465659710.html |archivedate=18 September 2023 |accessdate=18 September 2023 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gujarat Election Results 2022: Full list of winners &amp;amp; constituencies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=The Times of India |date=9 December 2022 |title=Gujarat Election Results 2022: Full list of winners &amp;amp; constituencies |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gujarat-election-results-2022-full-list-of-winners-constituencies/articleshow/96105904.cms |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918064055/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gujarat-election-results-2022-full-list-of-winners-constituencies/articleshow/96105904.cms |archivedate=18 September 2023 |accessdate=18 September 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Full party name with color| Bharatiya Janata Party}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Election results==&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2022 ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- this section is transcluded on Electoral history of  the MLA--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;section begin=&amp;quot;Assembly Election 2022&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin|&lt;br /&gt;
|title=[[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat Assembly election, 2022]]:Junagadh Assembly constituency }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=[[Sanjay Koradia]]|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=84,616|percentage=52.01|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Joshi Bhikhabhai Galabhai|party=Indian National Congress|votes=44,360|percentage=27.26|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Chetankumar Harsukhbhai Gajera&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=AAP&#039;s 6th List For Gujarat Polls Out, 73 Names Out Of 182 Seats Revealed |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/aaps-6th-list-for-gujarat-polls-out-73-names-out-of-182-seats-revealed-3450225 |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=NDTV.com |date=21 October 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|party=Aam Aadmi Party|votes=28,306|percentage=17.4|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=[[None of the above]]|party=None of the above|votes=2,002|percentage=1.23|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority||votes=40,256|percentage=24.75|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout||votes=|percentage=|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box registered electors&lt;br /&gt;
   |reg. electors = {{formatnum:284913}} &lt;br /&gt;
   |ref=&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gujarat Elections ECI&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Gujarat Legislative Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/72-gujarat/ |website=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 May 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box gain with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
   |winner     =  Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
   |loser      =  Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
   |swing      = &lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&amp;lt;section end=&amp;quot;Assembly Election 2022&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2017 ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin | title=[[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017]]: Junagadh&amp;lt;ref name=election2017&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3841-gujarat-general-legislative-election-2017/ |title=Gujarat General Legislative Election 2017 |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date= 11 July 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Joshi Bhikhabhai Galabhai&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = &lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = &lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[None of the Above]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = &lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = &lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority|&lt;br /&gt;
   |votes      = &lt;br /&gt;
   |percentage = &lt;br /&gt;
   |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout|&lt;br /&gt;
   |votes      = &lt;br /&gt;
   |percentage = &lt;br /&gt;
   |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2012===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin | title=[[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=GUJARAT ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS - 2012 STATISTICAL REPORT|url=http://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/Detail_Report_AC2012.pdf|year=2012|accessdate=1 May 2017|archive-date=26 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126215052/http://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/Detail_Report_AC2012.pdf|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Mahendra Mashru|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=66,669|percentage=46.40|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Bhikhabhai Joshi|party=Indian National Congress|votes=52,873|percentage=36.80|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority||votes=13,796|percentage=9.60|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout||votes=143,695|percentage=62.04|change=}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box hold with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   |winner     = Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
   |swing      =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |title=Results of Gujarat Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/72-gujarat/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Assembly constituencies of Gujarat|state=expanded}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{coord|23.08|74.17|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Junagadh district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Junagadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1962 establishments in Gujarat]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chandabali_Assembly_constituency&amp;diff=493301</id>
		<title>Chandabali Assembly constituency</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chandabali_Assembly_constituency&amp;diff=493301"/>
		<updated>2026-04-14T03:20:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Creating&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Assembly constituency in Odisha}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About| the assembly constituency|its eponymous town|Chandabali}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Indian constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| name                   = Chandabali&lt;br /&gt;
| state                  = [[Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency_no        = 47&lt;br /&gt;
| type                   = SLA&lt;br /&gt;
| map_image              = &lt;br /&gt;
| map_caption            = &lt;br /&gt;
| map_alt                = &lt;br /&gt;
| division               = Central Division&lt;br /&gt;
| district               = [[Bhadrak district|Bhadrak]]&lt;br /&gt;
| loksabha_cons          = [[Bhadrak (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhadrak]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established            = 1951&lt;br /&gt;
| reservation            = None&lt;br /&gt;
| incumbent_image        =&lt;br /&gt;
| mla                    = [[Byomakesh Ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
| party                  = [[Biju Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| latest_election_year   = [[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024]]&lt;br /&gt;
| electors               = 2,53,394{{efn|as on 2024}}{{efn|as data published by election commission}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Chandabali&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] [[List of constituencies of Odisha Vidhan Sabha|constituency]] of [[Bhadrak district]], [[Odisha]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=283&amp;amp;cid=47 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227221926/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=283&amp;amp;cid=47 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=27 February 2014 |title=Orissa Assembly Election 2009 |work=empoweringindia.org |quote= Constituency: Chandabali (47) District : Bhadrak|access-date=25 February 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The area of this constituency includes [[Chandabali]], Chandabali block and eight [[Gram panchayat|GP]]s (Daulatapur, Bamanbindha, Harisinghpur, Jamjodi, Rajnagar, Barasar, Sahapur and Gobindapur) of Tihidi block.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf|title=Assembly Constituencies and their Extent}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/paper1to7/Orissa.xls|title=Seats of Odisha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Elected members==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar box&lt;br /&gt;
|float=right&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Vote share of winning candidates&lt;br /&gt;
|titlebar=#ddd&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300px&lt;br /&gt;
|barwidth=275px&lt;br /&gt;
|bars=&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|2024|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|42.72}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|2019|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|43.11}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|2014|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|43.99}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|2009|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|43.57}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|2004|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|39.86}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|2000|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|51.24}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|1995|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|39.8}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|1990|{{party color|Janata Dal}}|58.17}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|1985|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|52.14}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|1980|{{party color|Indian National Congress (I)}}|56.92}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|1977|{{party color|Janata Party}}|61.69}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since its formation in 1951, 17 elections have been held till date. It was a two-member constituency for 1952 and 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
List of members elected from Chandabali constituency:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/453-501.pdf |title=Odisha Reference Annual – 2011: List of Members of Odisha Legislative Assembly (1951–2004) |access-date=2014-02-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217121136/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/453-501.pdf |archivedate=17 December 2013 |df=dmy }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Chandbali Assembly Constituency, Orissa|url=http://www.elections.in/orissa/assembly-constituencies/chandbali.html|publisher=Compare Infobase Limited|access-date=25 February 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Year&lt;br /&gt;
!Member&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Chandabali Assembly Election Results 2024: Chandabali Election Candidates List, Election Date, Vote Share - IndiaToday |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/odisha/chandabali-constituency-result-18047 |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |[[Byomakesh Ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|rowspan=4|Biju Janata Dal}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;election2019b&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=State Election, 2019 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11679-odisha-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |access-date=7 October 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Dhamnagar Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency |url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/dhamnagar-odisha-assembly-constituency |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=resultuniversity.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2009]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bijaya Nayak&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2004]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Netrananda Mallick&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bishnu Sethi|Bishnu Charan Sethi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1995 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1995]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Netrananda Mallick&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bairagi Jena]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Janata Dal}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1985]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Netrananda Mallick&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1980 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1980]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)|dab=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1977 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1977]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Gangadhar Das&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Janata Party}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1974 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1974]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Manmohan Das&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Utkal Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1971 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1971]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Gangadhar Das&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress (R)|dab=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1967 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1967]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Manmohan Das&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|Orissa Jana Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1961]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bairagi Jena]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{full party name with color|rowspan=5|Indian National Congress}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[1957 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1957]]{{efn|It was a two member constituency.}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Nanda Kishore Jena&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nilamani Routray]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[1951 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1951]]{{efn|It was a two member constituency.}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Brundabana Das&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chakradhar Behera&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://odishahelpline.com/Profile-of-Chakradhar-Behera-of-CHANDABALI-constituency-1057.html|title=MLA Chakradhar Behera Profile {{!}} CHANDABALI Constituency|website=odishahelpline.com|access-date=2019-04-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Election results==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2024===&lt;br /&gt;
Voting was held on 1 June 2024 in the 4th phase of the Odisha Assembly election and the 7th phase of the Indian general election. Counting of votes was on 4 June 2024.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=General Election to Legislative Assembly of Odisha 2024 |url=https://elections24.eci.gov.in/election-details-odisa.html |website=[[Election Commission of India|ECI]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the 2024 election, [[Biju Janata Dal]] candidate [[Byomakesh Ray]] defeated [[Bharatiya Janata party]] candidate [[Manmohan Samal]] by a margin of 1,916 votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin |&lt;br /&gt;
|title= [[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024 Odisha Vidhan Sabha election]]: Chandabali}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Biju Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[Byomakesh Ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 83,063&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 42.72&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = {{decrease}}0.49&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[Manmohan Samal]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 81,147&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 41.74&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = {{increase}}3.48&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Amiya Kumar Mahapatra&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 28,483&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 14.65&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = {{decrease}}2.16&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 317&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.16&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = {{decrease}}0.14&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority|&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 1,916&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.98&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout|&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 1,94,420&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 76.73&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|&lt;br /&gt;
  |winner  = Biju Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2019===&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2019 election, [[Biju Janata Dal]] candidate [[Byomakesh Ray]] defeated [[Bharatiya Janata party]] candidate [[Manmohan Samal]] by a margin of 8080 votes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://results.eci.gov.in/ac/en/constituencywise/ConstituencywiseS1847.htm?ac=47&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Assembly Election 2019 - Election Commission of India|website=results.eci.gov.in|access-date=2019-05-26}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin |&lt;br /&gt;
|title= [[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election]]: Chandabali&amp;lt;ref name=election2019&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11813-jharkhand-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Jharkhand General Legislative Election 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=13 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
|party      = Biju Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|candidate  = [[Byomakesh Ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
|votes      = 77,313&lt;br /&gt;
|percentage = 43.11&lt;br /&gt;
|change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = [[Manmohan Samal]]&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 69,233&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 38.26&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Digambar Das&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 30,146&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 16.81&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Ajaya Kumar Mahalik&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 1,083&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.6&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 536&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 0.3&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority|&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 8,080&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 4.85&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout|&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 1,79,352&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 75.09&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|&lt;br /&gt;
  |winner  = Biju Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2014 ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2014 election, [[Biju Janata Dal]] candidate [[Byomakesh Ray]] defeated [[Indian National Congress]] candidate Amiya Kumar Mahapatra by a margin of 24,883 votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin|&lt;br /&gt;
|title= [[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014 Vidhan Sabha election]]: Chandabali&amp;lt;ref name=election2014&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3631-orissa-2014/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2014 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 6 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
|party      = Biju Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|candidate  = [[Byomakesh Ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
|votes      = 68,557&lt;br /&gt;
|percentage = 43.99&lt;br /&gt;
|change     =  0.42&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
|party      = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|candidate  = Amiya Kumar Mahapatra&lt;br /&gt;
|votes      = 43,674&lt;br /&gt;
|percentage = 28.02&lt;br /&gt;
|change     = 9.87&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
|party      = Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|candidate  = [[Manmohan Samal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|votes      = 38,952&lt;br /&gt;
|percentage = 24.99&lt;br /&gt;
|change     = 13.97&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
|party      = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
|candidate  = None of the above&lt;br /&gt;
|votes      = 539&lt;br /&gt;
|percentage = 0.35&lt;br /&gt;
|change     = &#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority|&lt;br /&gt;
|votes      = 24,883&lt;br /&gt;
|percentage = 15.96&lt;br /&gt;
|change     = 10.29&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout|&lt;br /&gt;
|votes      = 1,55,859&lt;br /&gt;
|percentage = 76.8&lt;br /&gt;
|change     = 8.51&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box Registered electors&lt;br /&gt;
|reg. electors = 2,02,953&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|&lt;br /&gt;
|winner     = Biju Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2009 ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2009 election, [[Biju Janata Dal]] candidate Bijaya Nayak defeated [[Indian National Congress]] candidate Amiya Kumar Mahapatra by a margin of 7,613 votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box begin|&lt;br /&gt;
|title= [[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election]]: Chandabali&amp;lt;ref name=election2009&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3630-orissa-2009/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 6 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Biju Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Bijaya Nayak&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 58,467&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 43.57&lt;br /&gt;
 |change     =  &#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Amiya Kumar Mahapatra&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 50,854&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 37.89&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box candidate with party link|&lt;br /&gt;
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
  |candidate  = Purna Chandra Pani&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 14,784&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 11.02&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box majority|&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 7,613&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 5.67{{efn|%of total valid votes}}&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box turnout|&lt;br /&gt;
  |votes      = 1,34,220&lt;br /&gt;
  |percentage = 68.29&lt;br /&gt;
  |change     = &#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|&lt;br /&gt;
  |winner  = Biju Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
  |loser   = Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Election box end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bhadrak district}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Assembly constituencies of Odisha}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{coord|20.78|86.75|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bhadrak district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics of Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1951 establishments in Orissa]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anuya_Prasad&amp;diff=487071</id>
		<title>Anuya Prasad</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anuya_Prasad&amp;diff=487071"/>
		<updated>2026-03-30T14:04:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian sports shooter (born 2006)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox sportsperson&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Anuya Prasad&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|11|17|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Jaipur]], Rajasthan, India&lt;br /&gt;
| country = {{IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{MedalSport|Women&#039;s [[shooting sports|shooting]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{MedalCompetition|[[Deaflympics]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{MedalGold|[[2025 Summer Deaflympics|2025 Tokyo]]|[[Shooting at the 2025 Summer Deaflympics|10m air pistol]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Anuya Prasad&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 17 November 2006) is an Indian deaf sports shooter who competes in pistol events.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Anuya Prasad |url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/anuya-prasad |access-date=2025-11-21 |website=Deaflympics}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She made her Deaflympic debut at the age of 19 representing [[India at the 2025 Summer Deaflympics]], winning a gold medal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2024, Prasad competed in the World Deaf Shooting Championship and won a gold medal in the women&#039;s 10m air pistol event.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/sports/others/india-make-bright-start-at-world-deaf-shooting-championship20240901184544/|title=India make bright start at World Deaf Shooting Championship|publisher=ANI News|date=1 September 2024|access-date=21 November 2025|archive-date=4 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904095117/https://www.aninews.in/news/sports/others/india-make-bright-start-at-world-deaf-shooting-championship20240901184544/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://thebridge.in/para-sports/anuya-prasad-wins-gold-world-deaf-championships-49426|title=World Deaf C&#039;ships: Anuya Prasad wins gold as Indian shooters shine on opening day|publisher=The Bridge|date=1 September 2024|access-date=21 November 2025|archive-date=11 October 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011193743/https://thebridge.in/para-sports/anuya-prasad-wins-gold-world-deaf-championships-49426|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She had posted a score of 10.3 last shot to defeat Sofia Olenych by 0.1 point.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/anuya-prasad-wins-gold-in-world-deaf-shooting-championship/articleshow/113007016.cms|title=Jaipur’s Anuya wins air pistol gold in World Deaf C’ship|publisher=The Times of India|date=3 September 2024|access-date=21 November 2025|archive-date=5 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005080440/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/anuya-prasad-wins-gold-in-world-deaf-shooting-championship/articleshow/113007016.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/anuya-prasad-wins-air-pistol-gold-in-world-deaf-championship/article68593707.ece|title=Anuya Prasad wins air pistol gold in World Deaf Championship|publisher=The Hindu|date=2 September 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She also competed in the 25 m pistol, where she finished in fifth place.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/other/2024/Sep/04/pranjali-dhumal-wins-bronze-in-25m-pistol-at-world-deaf-shooting-championship|title=Pranjali Dhumal wins bronze in 25m pistol at World Deaf Shooting Championship|publisher=The New Indian Express|date=4 September 2024|access-date=29 November 2025|archive-date=2 January 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260102195253/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/other/2024/Sep/04/pranjali-dhumal-wins-bronze-in-25m-pistol-at-world-deaf-shooting-championship|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/pranjali-dhumal-takes-bronze-in-sports-pistol-after-world-record/article68605236.ece|title=Pranjali Dhumal takes bronze in sports pistol after world record|publisher=The Hindu|date=4 September 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prasad competed at the [[2025 Summer Deaflympics]] and clinched a gold medal in the women&#039;s 10m air pistol shooting event, registering a score of 241.1 points in the final, finishing ahead of fellow compatriot [[Pranjali Dhumal]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/other-sports/deaflympics-indians-scores-results-air-pistol-gold-silver-medals-anuya-pranjali/article70290396.ece |title=Deaflympics 2025: Anuya, Pranjali seal gold and silver in 10m Air Pistol |date=2025-11-21 |website=Deaflympics}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |publisher=Telangana News|date=17 November 2025 |title=Anuya Prasad wins gold, Pranjali silver as India shine in Deaflympics shooting |url=https://telanganatoday.com/anuya-prasad-wins-gold-pranjali-silver-as-india-shine-in-deaflympics-shooting |access-date=2025-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This occurred on her nineteenth birthday.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/sports/a-golden-birthday-at-the-deaflympics-anuya-prasad-gifts-herself-gold-with-wr-breaking-performance-ws-l-9713716.html|title=A Golden Birthday At The Deaflympics! Anuya Prasad Gifts Herself Gold With WR-Breaking Performance|publisher=News18|date=17 November 2025|access-date=21 November 2025|archive-date=16 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251216214416/https://www.news18.com/sports/a-golden-birthday-at-the-deaflympics-anuya-prasad-gifts-herself-gold-with-wr-breaking-performance-ws-l-9713716.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She then competed with Rudar Kumar in the mixed air pistol event, where they finished in seventh place.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaflympics: Abhinav, Pranjali win air pistol mixed team gold|url=https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/technology/3702780-deaflympics-abhinav-pranjali-win-air-pistol-mixed-team-gold?amp |access-date=2025-11-19 |website=Devdiscourse |date=19 November 2025}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prasad also competed in the 25 m pistol event, in which she finished in fourth place and was won by Dhumal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2025/sports/shooter-pranjali-wins-25m-pistol-gold-in-deaflympics.html|title=Shooter Pranjali wins 25m pistol gold in Deaflympics|publisher=Daily Pioneer|date=25 November 2025}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[India at the Deaflympics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/anuya-prasad Anuya Prasad] at [[Deaflympics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prasad, Anuya}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2006 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sport shooters from Jaipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian female sport shooters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deaf sport shooters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:ISSF pistol shooters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian deaf people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deaflympic shooters for India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deaflympic gold medalists for India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medalists at the 2025 Summer Deaflympics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shooters at the 2025 Summer Deaflympics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian sportswomen]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pragmalji_II&amp;diff=474170</id>
		<title>Pragmalji II</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pragmalji_II&amp;diff=474170"/>
		<updated>2026-03-23T12:38:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: reworked layout per standard format and cleaned formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Ruler of Kutch from 1860 to 1875}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox royalty&lt;br /&gt;
| name         = [[Maharao]] Pragmalji II&lt;br /&gt;
| title        = [[GCSI]]&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext    = &lt;br /&gt;
| more         = &lt;br /&gt;
| type         = &lt;br /&gt;
| image        = Maharao Pragmulji II.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size   = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt          = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption      = Maharao Pragmulji II of Kutch&lt;br /&gt;
| succession   = [[Rao of Cutch|Maharaja of Kutch]]&lt;br /&gt;
| moretext     = &lt;br /&gt;
| reign        = 26 July 1860  - 19 December 1875&lt;br /&gt;
| reign-type   = &lt;br /&gt;
| coronation   = &lt;br /&gt;
| cor-type     = &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor  = [[Deshalji II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pre-type     = &lt;br /&gt;
| successor    = [[Khengarji III]]&lt;br /&gt;
| suc-type     = &lt;br /&gt;
| regent       = &lt;br /&gt;
| reg-type     = &lt;br /&gt;
| succession3  = &lt;br /&gt;
| moretext3    = &lt;br /&gt;
| reign3       = &lt;br /&gt;
| reign-type3  = &lt;br /&gt;
| coronation3  = &lt;br /&gt;
| cor-type3    = &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor3 = &lt;br /&gt;
| pre-type3    = &lt;br /&gt;
| successor3   = &lt;br /&gt;
| suc-type3    = &lt;br /&gt;
| regent3      = &lt;br /&gt;
| reg-type3    = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name   = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date   = January 1839&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place  = Aina Mahal,[[Bhuj]], [[Cutch State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date   = 19 December 1875&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place  = [[Prag Mahal]], [[Bhuj]], [[Cutch State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| burial_date  = &lt;br /&gt;
| burial_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| spouse       = Jethwaji Kesar Kunwarba of [[Porbandar State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vagheliji Jeev Kunwarba of Bela in [[Cutch State|Cutch]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jhaliji Uchhab Kunwarba of [[Dhrangadhra State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jethwaji Phool Kunwarba of [[Porbandar State]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jhaliji Krishna Kunwarba of [[Dhrangadhra State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse-type  = Spouse&lt;br /&gt;
| consort      = &lt;br /&gt;
| issue        = [[Khengarji III]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karan Sinhji&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pran Kunwarba m.to HH Maharaja Sir [[Dungar Singh]] of [[Bikaner State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| issue-link   = &lt;br /&gt;
| issue-pipe   = &lt;br /&gt;
| issue-type   = &lt;br /&gt;
| full name    = &lt;br /&gt;
| era name     = &lt;br /&gt;
| era dates    = &lt;br /&gt;
| regnal name  = &lt;br /&gt;
| posthumous name = &lt;br /&gt;
| temple name  = &lt;br /&gt;
| house        = [[Jadeja]]&lt;br /&gt;
| house-type   = Dynasty&lt;br /&gt;
| father       = [[Deshalji II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| mother       = Jhaliji Roop Kunwarba d.of Maharana Raj Saheb Amar Sinhji of [[Dhrangadhra State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion     = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation   = &lt;br /&gt;
| signature_type = &lt;br /&gt;
| signature    = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Maharao|HH Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Shri Sir]]  Pragmalji II Saheb Bahadur&#039;&#039;&#039;, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCSI}} (1839−1875) (reign 1860–1875) was the ruler of [[Cutch State]], belonging to the [[Jadeja]] dynasty who ascended the throne upon death of his father &amp;amp; predecessor [[Rao Deshalji II]] on 26 July 1860 and ruled till his death on 19 December 1875.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/misc/kutch_tree.html Jadeja dynasty of Kutch -Family Tree] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613165408/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/misc/kutch_tree.html |date=2011-06-13 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was a progressive ruler and the forts of [[Mandvi]], [[Mundra]] were re-built during his time. The embankment of [[Hamirsar Lake]], [[Prag Mahal]] in the capital city of [[Bhuj]] were other constructions during his reign. It was during his reign the system of state-funded education started.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://kachchh.webs.com/historyofkutch.htm Reign Of Pragmalji state-funded education started in Kutch]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1870 he started [[Alfred High School, Bhuj|Alfred High School]], the first high school of Kutch at [[Bhuj]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=NhcIAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=ALFRED] Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Pálanpur, and Mahi Kántha. 1880, Page 205.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas : A brief History &amp;amp; Glory: by Raja Pawan Jethwa, Calcutta, 2007 Page:63 Jairam Ruda Gajdhar of [[Mistris of Kutch|Mistri community]] was the [[Gaidher]] of the State during reign of Pragmulji II and part of reign Khengwarji Bawa, when Prag Mahal, Alfred High School, Fergusson Museum, embankment of Hamirsar Lake, etc. were constructed.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was succeeded by his son [[Khengarji III of Kutch]]. Prag Mahal, named after him, which was commissioned by him in the year 1865, designed by Colon Wilkins, was built for by the British architects and the Kutchi builders was completed after his death in the year 1879 during reign of his son, Khengarji III.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.asanjokutch.com/content/monuments.asp?main_cat=visitor Prag Mahal -This palace was built for Rao Pragmalji II (1860-75) by the British architects and the Kutchi builders]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Port Police, Special cell for minerals, Forest officers for forest protection and the first [[Bhuj]] Municipality was formed during the reign of Pragmulji.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;f&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.panjokutch.com/history/html/histo_5a.htm The touch of modernization in Kutch]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The civil and army laws were framed under guidance of British. Also the modernization set foot in Kutch with the appointment of Non Kutchi Dewan Dewan Bahadur Krishnaji Tulkar, Police Commissioner Pandurang Shivram, and as the Chief Justice Shri Vinayakrao Bhagwat in which only [[Kutchi people|Kutchi]]s were appointed till then.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;f&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kutch kori of Pragmalji II.jpg|thumb|left|Gold &#039;&#039;[[Kutch kori|kori]]&#039;&#039; of Pragmalji II, struck at the [[Bhuj]] mint, dated 1866]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-hou|[[Jadeja|Jadeja Dynasty]]||1839||1875}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-reg|}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Deshalji II]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=Maharaja of Kutch|years=1860-75}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after=[[Khengarji III]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;References&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1839 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1875 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maharajas of Kutch]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindu monarchs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian knights]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamara_Dil_Aapke_Paas_Hai&amp;diff=462410</id>
		<title>Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamara_Dil_Aapke_Paas_Hai&amp;diff=462410"/>
		<updated>2026-03-21T18:23:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai poster.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Poster&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[Satish Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = {{ubl|[[Surinder Kapoor]]|[[Boney Kapoor]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = {{ubl|[[Jainendra Jain (screenwriter)|Jainendra Jain]]|Bhupati Raja}}&lt;br /&gt;
| narrator       = &lt;br /&gt;
| based_on       = {{based on|&#039;&#039;[[Shudhu Ekbar Bolo]]&#039;&#039;|[[Prabhat Roy]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = {{ubl|[[Anil Kapoor]]|[[Aishwarya Rai]]|[[Sonali Bendre]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[Sanjeev–Darshan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = Kabir Lal&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = Chaitanya Tanna&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = S.K. Film Enterprises&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|2000|08|25|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 164 mins&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Hindi&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = Rs. 9 crore&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=739 |title=Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai |author=&amp;lt;!--Not stated--&amp;gt; |website=boxofficeindia |publisher=BOI |access-date=5 April 2017 |quote=Budget: 9,00,00,00,000}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gross          = Rs. 30.26 crore&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=739 |title=Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai |author=&amp;lt;!--Not stated--&amp;gt; |website=boxofficeindia |publisher=BOI |access-date=5 April 2017 |quote=Worldwide Gross: 30,26,15,00,000}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;My Heart is with You&#039;&#039;) is a 2000 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Romance film|romantic]] [[Action film|action]] [[drama]] film directed by [[Satish Kaushik]], produced by [[Boney Kapoor]], released on 25 August 2000. The film stars [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Aishwarya Rai]], and [[Sonali Bendre]] in the lead roles. It is a remake of the 1999 [[Bengali language|Bengali]] film &#039;&#039;[[Shudhu Ekbar Bolo]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;N&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and it was one of the highest-grossing movies of the year 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plot==&lt;br /&gt;
Preeti Vyas is a young woman who bravely comes forward as a witness to a heinous assault carried out by Bhavani Choudhry and his men on a poor teacher whose land they wanted. The injured man is helped to the hospital by Preeti and a courteous and brave man called Avinash, who holds strong morals and values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Preeti&#039;s testimony angers the Choudhry family and, as a result, Choudhry&#039;s younger brother, Babloo Choudhry [[rape]]s her. Subsequently, she is disowned by her family and ostracised by society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She finds shelter with Avinash, who welcomes her to his home. Avinash lives alone with two young children. He later tells Preeti that the children are the result of a clandestine affair his father had with his secretary. The latter contacted Avinash on her deathbed to beg him to take care of the children. His father flat-out refuses to acknowledge the children. Avinash takes them in and moves out of his parents&#039; house. Preeti works at Avinash&#039;s office and helps him take care of the children at home. The two live well together as friends, but this union invites a social opprobrium and strong uproar, and there is no other solution but marriage. They soon fall in love, and Avinash decides to ask Preeti for her hand in marriage. She refuses as she sees that as another favour and kind act, and Avinash respects her decision. Both of them attend a wedding where Preeti sees that her friend is marrying Babloo, the man who had raped her, so Avinash beats him up, and the police arrest Babloo and take him away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After a year, Avinash&#039;s childhood friend Khushi returns from the United States. She tries to win his heart, as she is in love with him. This arouses jealousy in Preeti, and she realizes the depth of her love for Avinash. Avinash&#039;s parents never approved of his living arrangement with Preeti and want him to marry Khushi. Avinash&#039;s mother eventually approaches Preeti and insists she will die with shame if her son marries a rape victim. She begs Preeti to send Avinash to Khushi. Instead of being outraged at this insulting request, Preeti sheds a few tears and agrees. Avinash moves back to his parents&#039; house and agrees to marry Khushi. But Preeti&#039;s friend tells Khushi about what Avinash&#039;s mother did. Khushi calls off the wedding and tells Avinash the truth. On the other hand, Babloo comes to Preeti&#039;s house to take her and marry her since he wants to erase his mistakes by marrying her, and as nobody wants to marry a rape victim, her parents had no other option but to let her go. Eventually, Avinash shows up, stops Babloo from taking away Preeti, and then confronts everyone, including Preeti&#039;s parents, for trying to encourage Preeti to marry Babloo, then beats both Babloo and Bhavani as a punishment. Afterwards, Avinash tells Preeti that it&#039;s either her choice to leave him or stay with him, as he will always love her. In the end, Preeti and Avinash are reunited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cast listing|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kapoor]] as Avinash&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Rai]] as Preeti Vyas&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonali Bendre]] as Khushi Malhotra &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Puru Raaj Kumar]] as Babloo Chaudhry (Bhavani&#039;s brother)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mukesh Rishi]] as Bhavani Chaudhry&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anang Desai]] as Avinash&#039;s father&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anupam Kher]] as Muthu Pillai &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johnny Lever]] as Chatterjee&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaspal Bhatti]] as Balwinder (Balu)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Himani Shivpuri]] as Sita Pillai&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isha Talwar]] as Preeti&#039;s youngest sister&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tannaz Irani]] as Babli, Preeti&#039;s friend&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Smita Jaykar]] as Avinash&#039;s mother&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Omi Vaidya]] as Sally {{Citation needed|date=August 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akshaye Khanna]] as Harry&lt;br /&gt;
* Saurabh Dubey as Vyas&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soundtrack ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox album&lt;br /&gt;
| name       = Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai&lt;br /&gt;
| type       = [[Album]]&lt;br /&gt;
| artist     = [[Sanjeev–Darshan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cover      =&lt;br /&gt;
| alt        =&lt;br /&gt;
| released   = &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;white-space: nowrap;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; 5 July 2000 (India)&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| recorded   =&lt;br /&gt;
| venue      =&lt;br /&gt;
| studio     =&lt;br /&gt;
| genre      = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]&lt;br /&gt;
| length     =&lt;br /&gt;
| label      = &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;white-space: nowrap;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Tips Music Films]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| producer   = Sanjeev-Darshan&lt;br /&gt;
| prev_title = [[Deewane]]&lt;br /&gt;
| prev_year  = 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| next_title = [[Khiladi 420]]&lt;br /&gt;
| next_year  = 2000&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The soundtrack of the film contains eight songs. The music is conducted by the duo [[Sanjeev–Darshan]] and the songs are written by [[Javed Akhtar]]. The song &amp;quot;Gham Hai Kyon&amp;quot; is a remake of the song &amp;quot;Kadhala Kadhala&amp;quot; with a slight change in instrumentation from the Tamil movie &#039;&#039;[[Avvai Shanmughi]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
! Song !! Singer(s) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Alka Yagnik]] &amp;amp; [[Udit Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;I Love You&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Hema Sardesai]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Sonali Bendre]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Tumko Dekha To&amp;quot; (Not in the film)&lt;br /&gt;
| Alka Yagnik, [[Kumar Sanu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Shukriya Shukriya&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Alka Yagnik &amp;amp; Udit Narayan&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Kya Maine Aaj Suna&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kavita Krishnamurthy]], [[Vinod Rathod]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Gham Hai Kyon&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Udit Narayan&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;It&#039;s My Family&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Alka Yagnik, [[Abhijeet Bhattacharya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Main Teri Hoon&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| Alka Yagnik, Abhijeet Bhattacharya&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Taran Adarsh]] of &#039;&#039;[[IndiaFM]]&#039;&#039; rated the film four out of five stars and wrote, &amp;quot;On the whole, &#039;&#039;HAMARA DIL AAPKE PAAS HAI&#039;&#039; has all it takes to emerge a rewarding experience for its producers, distributors and everyone associated with it. A film that is targeted at the family audience, this one is a must-see!&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/hamara-dil-aapke-paas-hai/critic-review/hamara-dil-aapke-paas-hai-movie-review/ | title=Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai Review 4/5 &amp;amp;#124; Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai Movie Review &amp;amp;#124; Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai 2000 Public Review &amp;amp;#124; Film Review | website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the contrary, a critic from &#039;&#039;[[Sify]]&#039;&#039; wrote that &amp;quot;Unfortunately the film neither entertains nor thrills nor moves you. Sanjeev Darshan&#039;s music score is uninspiring and so is everything else&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.sify.com/movies/hamara-dil-aapke-paas-hai-review-bollywood-pcluaofbchffb.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429020545/https://www.sify.com/movies/hamara-dil-aapke-paas-hai-review-bollywood-pcluaofbchffb.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=29 April 2022 | title=Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai | website=[[Sify]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; K. N. Vijiyan of the &#039;&#039;[[New Straits Times]]&#039;&#039; wrote that &amp;quot;In the end, the humour in the film does not come through and becomes irrelevant to the main story. This leaves us with only Anil and Aishwarya&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;N&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5UlOAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;dq=vijiyan+review+new+straits+times&amp;amp;pg=PA45&amp;amp;article_id=2781,5905813|title=Irrelevant humour|work=[[New Straits Times]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Won&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Star Screen Award Best Supporting Actress]] - [[Sonali Bendre]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Nominated&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Star Screen Award Best Actress]] - [[Aishwarya Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Filmfare Best Actress Award]] - [[Aishwarya Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zee Cine Award]]  [[Zee Cine Award Best Actor- Female|Best Actress]] - [[Aishwarya Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|India|Film|Bollywood}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|id=0255212}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Satish Kaushik}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 romantic drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 Hindi-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by Satish Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindi-language romantic drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films produced by Boney Kapoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films about rape in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindi remakes of Bengali films]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalika_Mata_Temple,_New_Dhrewad&amp;diff=473639</id>
		<title>Kalika Mata Temple, New Dhrewad</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalika_Mata_Temple,_New_Dhrewad&amp;diff=473639"/>
		<updated>2026-03-21T03:29:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: slightly improve section for clarity and updated info&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox building&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Kalika Mata Temple, Old Dhrewad&lt;br /&gt;
| logo = &lt;br /&gt;
| logo_size = &lt;br /&gt;
| logo_alt = &lt;br /&gt;
| logo_caption = &lt;br /&gt;
| image =&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt = &amp;lt;!-- or | alt = --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption = Exterior of the temple&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_mapsize = &lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = {{coord|22.149327|69.072777|region:IN-GJ|display=inline, title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map = India Gujarat#India&lt;br /&gt;
| map_caption = Location in Gujarat&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_label = Kalika Mata Temple&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_relief = &lt;br /&gt;
| former_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| alternate_names =&lt;br /&gt;
| etymology = &lt;br /&gt;
| status = &lt;br /&gt;
| cancelled = &lt;br /&gt;
| topped_out = &lt;br /&gt;
| building_type = Temple&lt;br /&gt;
| architectural_style = &lt;br /&gt;
| classification = &lt;br /&gt;
| location = New Dhrewad village, [[Devbhoomi Dwarka district]], [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| address = &lt;br /&gt;
| location_town = &lt;br /&gt;
| location_country = [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| altitude = &lt;br /&gt;
| current_tenants = &lt;br /&gt;
| namesake = &lt;br /&gt;
| cost = &lt;br /&gt;
| height = &lt;br /&gt;
| architectural = &lt;br /&gt;
| roof = &lt;br /&gt;
| top_floor = &lt;br /&gt;
| observatory = &lt;br /&gt;
| diameter = &lt;br /&gt;
| circumference = &lt;br /&gt;
| weight = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_dimensions = &lt;br /&gt;
| structural_system = &lt;br /&gt;
| material = &lt;br /&gt;
| size = &lt;br /&gt;
| floor_count = &lt;br /&gt;
| floor_area = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevator_count = &lt;br /&gt;
| grounds_area = &lt;br /&gt;
| designations = [[Archeological Survey of India|ASI]] State Protected Monument (N-GJ-122)&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = &lt;br /&gt;
| url = &amp;lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| embed = &lt;br /&gt;
| embedded =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Kalika Mata Temple&#039;&#039;&#039; is located at New Dhrewad in [[Devbhoomi Dwarka district]], [[Gujarat]], India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Location and history ==&lt;br /&gt;
The temple belongs to [[Maitraka]] period (7th century). The temple is one of the two ancient temples located near the village, other being Rajal Vejal Mata temple.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nanavati Dhaky 1969&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal | last=Nanavati | first=J. M. | last2=Dhaky | first2=M. A. | title=The Maitraka and the Saindhava Temples of Gujarat| journal=Artibus Asiae. Supplementum | publisher=JSTOR | volume=26 | year=1969 | doi=10.2307/1522666 |pages=45, 58–59| jstor=1522666 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The temple is inscribed as the [[Monument of National Importance]] (N-GJ-122) by the [[Archaeological Survey of India]] (ASI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/news/SAU-MAT-latest-dwarka-news-035004-548227-NOR.html|title=ધ્રેવાડના મંદિરની તંત્ર દ્વારા જગ્યાની જાળવણી થતી હોવાની લોકોમાં બૂમ|date=2016-07-13|work=[[Divya Bhaskar]]|access-date=2018-03-12|language=gu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Architecture ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Madhusudan Dhaky|M. A. Dhaky]] and Nanavati has classified this temple of Vimanakara type due to its &#039;&#039;[[shikhara]]&#039;&#039; (spire) with neo-Dravidic subtype.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nanavati Dhaky 1969&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The east-facing temple is a &#039;&#039;sandhara&#039;&#039; (sanctuary with an interior ambulatory) type temple with its adhisthana (base) visible at the few places. The sequence of carvings is as follow:  large &#039;&#039;padma&#039;&#039; (inverted cyma recta), &#039;&#039;kusuma&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;vajana&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;plank-edge&amp;quot; moulding),  &#039;&#039;kandhara&#039;&#039; (necking), &#039;&#039;uttara&#039;&#039; (beam), &#039;&#039;urdhvapadma&#039;&#039; (upper cyma moulding), &#039;&#039;kapota&#039;&#039; (roll cornice) and  &#039;&#039;pattika&#039;&#039; (plain band). &#039;&#039;Padma&#039;&#039; is not yet evolved into &#039;&#039;Kumbha&#039;&#039; (pot) visible in future &#039;&#039;Nagara&#039;&#039; class temples and &#039;&#039;kumuda&#039;&#039; are very large and not yet evolved in &#039;&#039;[[kalasha]]&#039;&#039; (urn).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nanavati Dhaky 1969&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The square cella has plain walls crowned with an &#039;&#039;urdhvapadma&#039;&#039; with dog tongue carvings and a &#039;&#039;kapota&#039;&#039;. The &#039;&#039;shikhara&#039;&#039; superstructure has five tiers, each having  &#039;&#039;[[chandrashala]]&#039;&#039; carvings in decreasing numbers from five to one. The last tier is flanked by half dormers. It is crowned by an &#039;&#039;amlasaraka&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;corrugated wheel&amp;quot; just below the finial) and a &#039;&#039;kalasha&#039;&#039; which may be added later. There is no deity inside the cella.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nanavati Dhaky 1969&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; There are some idols placed inside now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;[[mandapa]]&#039;&#039; hall is closed from sides with plain walls. There is a window at the centre with a &#039;&#039;dandachadya&#039;&#039; (corrugated hood) and &#039;&#039;surasenaka&#039;&#039; (trefoil &#039;&#039;chaitya&#039;&#039; dormer) above it. A band of  &amp;quot;rafter’s ends&amp;quot; and a &#039;&#039;kapota&#039;&#039; runs on the top area of the walls. There are four &#039;&#039;bhadraka&#039;&#039; (square pillar with recesses) type pillars in the centre. The &#039;&#039;mukhamandapa&#039;&#039; (entry porch) seems later addition.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nanavati Dhaky 1969&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hindu temples in Gujarat}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindu temples in Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:7th-century Hindu temples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Devbhoomi Dwarka district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=S._M._Anwar&amp;diff=462865</id>
		<title>S. M. Anwar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=S._M._Anwar&amp;diff=462865"/>
		<updated>2026-03-19T07:01:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: cleanup layout and cleaned formatting for accuracy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Commodore Pakistan Navy}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Pakistani English|date=October 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox military person&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_prefix = [[Commodore (Pakistan)|Commodore]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name          = Sheikh Mohammad Anwar&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_suffix = &lt;br /&gt;
| image         = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size    = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt           = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption       = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name   = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name    = Shiekh Mohammad Anwar&lt;br /&gt;
| other_name    = &lt;br /&gt;
| nickname      = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date    = {{birth date|df=yes|1920|09|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place   = [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, British India|Punjab]], [[British Indian Empire|British India]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;{{small|(present-day Pakistan)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1979|01|24|1920|09|19}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place   = [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| placeofburial_label = &lt;br /&gt;
| placeofburial = &lt;br /&gt;
| placeofburial_coordinates = &amp;lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| allegiance    = {{flag icon|British India}} [[British Indian Empire|British India]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;{{small|(1941–47)}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;{{PAK}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;{{small|(1947–77)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| branch        = {{Navy|British India}} {{flagicon image|Naval Jack of Pakistan.svg}} [[Pakistan Navy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| serviceyears  = 1941–1977&lt;br /&gt;
| serviceyears_label = &lt;br /&gt;
| rank          = [[File:Pakistan-Navy-OF-6-collected.svg|30px]] [[Commodore (Pakistan)|Commodore]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rank_label    = &lt;br /&gt;
| servicenumber = PN No. 24&lt;br /&gt;
| unit          = Naval Operations Branch&lt;br /&gt;
| commands      = [[Pakistan Navy#Naval Commands in Field and Commanders|Commander Pakistan Fleet]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Pakistan Marines]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[25th Destroyer Squadron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Pakistan Merchant Navy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| battles_label = &lt;br /&gt;
| battles       = {{tree list}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Second World War]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Burma campaign (1942–1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Operation Dwarka]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{tree list/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
| awards        = [[File:Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|50px]] [[Legion of Merit]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; [[File:Sitara-e-Khidmat (SK) (1957-86).png|50px]] [[Sitara-i-Khidmat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| memorials     = &lt;br /&gt;
| spouse        = &amp;lt;!-- Add spouse if reliably sourced --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| relations     = &lt;br /&gt;
| children      = &lt;br /&gt;
| laterwork     = &lt;br /&gt;
| signature     = &lt;br /&gt;
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| website       = &amp;lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| module        = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Commodore (Pakistan)|Commodore]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Sheikh Mohammad Anwar&#039;&#039;&#039;  {{small|[[Legion of Merit|LOM]], [[Sitara-i-Khidmat|SK]]}}   ({{langx|ur|شيخ محمد انور}}         ; 19  September 1920 – 24 January 1979),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ISPR (Facebook)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=ISPR|first1=Navy|title=Pakistan Navy-Official page|url=https://www.facebook.com/PakistanNavyPage/photos/a.212188338827793.47912.211341692245791/1138129902900294/?type=3|website=www.facebook.com|publisher=ISPR (Facebook)|accessdate=19 August 2017|location=Islamabad, Pakistan|language=en-pk|date=8 September 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; popularly known as &#039;&#039;&#039;SM Anwar&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a Pakistani [[One-star rank|one-star]] rank admiral who is known for his role as [[officer in tactical command]] of the [[25th Destroyer Squadron]] that [[Operation Somnath|attack and raided]] the radar station in [[Dwarka]] in [[Gujarat, India|Gujarat]] during the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite his feat, Anwar&#039;s accomplishment in the Navy was not well known. He died in [[Karachi]] in 1979&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
. It was only in the 1990s  when his role as war hero was highlighted when [[Inter-Services Public Relations|ISPR]] released the [[telefilm]] of the [[Operation Dwarka|same name of the operation]]. After much literary criticism by media and veterans, his achievements were recognized in 2010s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sheikh Mohammad Anwar was born in [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, British India|Punjab]], [[British Indian Empire|India]], on 12 September 1920.{{rp|6}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Labour Welfare Department, Karachi Port Trust.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Port of Karachi Magazine|date=1968|publisher=Labour Welfare Department, Karachi Port Trust.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OZPAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=1920|accessdate=19 August 2017|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After his matriculation, he was educated at the [[Forman Christian College University]] in [[Lahore]], graduating in 1940.{{rp|25}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Labour Welfare Department, Karachi Port Trust., 1969&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal|title=Port of Karachi Magazine|journal=15|date=1969|volume=Port of Karachi Magazine|issue=16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QeNPAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=1920|accessdate=19 August 2017|publisher=Labour Welfare Department, Karachi Port Trust.|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He joined and [[Commissioned officer|commissioned]] in the [[Royal Indian Navy (1612–1950)|Royal Indian Navy]] as a [[Sub Lieutenant|Sub-Lieutenant]] in 1941, and briefly served in World War II&#039;s [[Burma Campaign 1942–43|Burma theatre]] in 1942–43.{{rp|6–7}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Excerpts II|year = 1968|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OZPAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=PARBHAVATI&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the [[Partition of India|India&#039;s partition]] that resulted in the [[independence of Pakistan]] on 14 August 1947, [[Lieutenant|Lt]] Anwar joined the [[Pakistan Navy]], and was directed to attend the [[U.S. Naval War College|Naval War College]] in [[Rhodes Island]], United States, in 1958.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Excerpts III|year = 1968|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OZPAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=War+college&amp;amp;pg=PA60|accessdate=19 August 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After graduating from the Naval War College in 1959, [[Commander (rank)|Cdr.]] Anwar served as an [[exchange officer]] in the [[United States Navy]]&#039;s [[Surface warfare insignia|surface warships]] for two months.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Excerpts IV&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Excerpts IV|date=1969|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OZPAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=War+college&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA6|accessdate=19 August 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1960, [[Commander (rank)|Cdr]] Anwar served as base commander for the [[Pakistan Naval Academy|PNS Bahadur]], a training establishment.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Excerpts IV&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1962, [[Captain (naval)|Capt.]] Anwar was appointed by the [[Ministry of Defence (Pakistan)|Ministry of Defence]] (MoD) for a diplomatic assignment, and briefly tenured as [[Naval attache|naval attaché]] at the [[Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C.|Embassy of Pakistan]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] in the United States until 1964.{{rp|38}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last1=State|first1=United States Dept of|title=Diplomatic List|date=1962|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AxIgAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Captain++SM+Anwar|accessdate=19 August 2017|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1965, Anwar was appointed as senior [[Fleet Commander|fleet commander]] when he took over the command of the [[Pakistan Navy#Naval Commands in Field and Commanders|Pakistan Fleet]] (COMPAK).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;«  PakDef Military Consortium, 2003&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Shabbir|first1=Usman|title=1965 War|url=http://pakdef.org/1965-war-3/|website=pakdef.org|publisher=« PakDef Military Consortium|access-date=19 August 2017|location=Karachi, Pk|language=en-pk|date=June 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330222928/http://pakdef.org/1965-war-3/|archive-date=30 March 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the [[Indo-Pakistani war of 1965|second war]] with India in 1965, Cdre. Anwar was the [[officer in tactical command]] of the 25th Destroyer Squadron who led the [[Operation Somnath|attack and raid]] radar station used by the [[Indian Air Force]] in [[Dwarka]], [[Gujarat]] in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;«  PakDef Military Consortium, 2003&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;{{rp|83}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lancer Publishers, Roy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last1=Roy|first1=Mihir K.|title=War in the Indian Ocean|date=1995|publisher=Lancer Publishers|location=Delhi, India|isbn=9781897829110|pages=290|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tqr8r7EB18wC&amp;amp;q=commodore+SM+Anwar&amp;amp;pg=PA83|accessdate=19 August 2017|language=en-gb|chapter-format=google books|chapter=Trumps and Aces}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1968, the United States honoured him with their highest military award, the [[Legion of Merit]], presented by then-[[United States Ambassador to Pakistan|U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan]] [[Eugene M. Locke|Eugene Locke]].{{rp|39}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Illustrated Weekly of Pakistan|date=1966|publisher=Pakistan Herald Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f3ccAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Commodore+SM+Anwar+legion|accessdate=19 August 2017|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|25}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Excerpt VI|date=1968|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QeNPAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=legion&amp;amp;pg=PA25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1969, he was appointed as chairman of [[Karachi Port Trust]] which he remained until 1970.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Port of Karachi Magazine|date=1969|publisher=Labour Welfare Department, Karachi Port Trust.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QeNPAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=SM+Anwar+|accessdate=19 August 2017|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1971, Cdre. Anwar served in the command of the [[Pakistan Marines|Marines Corps]] for a short period, and was later appointed as [[commandant]] of the [[Pakistan Marine Academy]] until 1975.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Marine Academy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Khawaja|first1=Hammad|title=Pakistan Marine Academy|url=http://www.macoba.org/?author=1|website=www.macoba.org|publisher=Pakistan Marine Academy|accessdate=19 August 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite his role and heroic feats in 1965 war, his role in the Navy was less known and was hardly recognised in the Navy.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dawn newspapers, 2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Anwar|first1=Omar|title=&#039;The forgotten hero&#039;|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1208763|accessdate=19 August 2017|work=DAWN.COM|agency=Dawn newspapers|publisher=Dawn newspapers, 2015|date=23 September 2015|location=Karachi|language=en-pk}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was unknown to the public, and it was not until 1990s when the ISPR highlighted his role as a war hero when releasing the telefilm bearing the same name of operation that was aired on the [[Shalimar Television Network|STN]]; his role was played by [[Talat Hussain (actor)|Talat Hussain]] in the 1990s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dawn newspapers, 2015&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ISPR Films&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Operation Dwarka|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x358cbb|website=Dailymotion|publisher=ISPR Films|accessdate=19 August 2017|date=7 September 2015|orig-year=1993}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His death also went unnoticed in 1979, and it was only in 2016, when the Pakistan Navy officially recognised his services on their official page on [[Facebook]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ISPR (Facebook)&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Military of Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anwar, S. M.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1920 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1977 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Military personnel from Lahore]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Forman Christian College alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Royal Indian Navy officers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian military personnel of World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Naval War College alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistan Navy officers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Military personnel of the India–Pakistan war of 1965]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistan Marines]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistan Merchant Navy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022%E2%80%9323_Kerala_Blasters_FC_season&amp;diff=445582</id>
		<title>2022–23 Kerala Blasters FC season</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022%E2%80%9323_Kerala_Blasters_FC_season&amp;diff=445582"/>
		<updated>2026-03-17T15:11:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: content update&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|9th season in existence of Kerala Blasters FC}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox football club season&lt;br /&gt;
| club = [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
| season = [[2022–23 in Indian football|2022–23]]&lt;br /&gt;
| owner = Magnum Sports Private Limited&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi) in 2022.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size = 320&lt;br /&gt;
| manager = [[Ivan Vukomanović]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Frank Dauwen]]{{efn|When [[All India Football Federation|AIFF]] imposed a 10 match ban on [[Ivan Vukomanović]] from AIFF  held tournaments, assistant coach [[Frank Dauwen]] was in charge of the team for the [[2023 Indian Super Cup]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
| mgrtitle = Head coach&lt;br /&gt;
| chairman = Nikhil Bhardwaj&lt;br /&gt;
| stadium = [[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Kochi|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]], [[Kochi]], [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
| league = [[2022–23 Indian Super League|Indian Super League]]&lt;br /&gt;
| league result = [[2022–23 Indian Super League|5th]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cup1 = [[2023 Indian Super Cup|Indian Super Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cup1 result = [[2023 Indian Super Cup group stage#Group A|Group-stage]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cup2 = [[2022 Durand Cup|Durand Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cup2 result = [[2022 Durand Cup#Knockout stage|Quarter-finals]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cup3 = [[Indian Super League playoffs|ISL Playoffs]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cup3 result = [[2023 Indian Super League playoffs|Knockout]]&lt;br /&gt;
| league topscorer = [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]] (10)&lt;br /&gt;
| season topscorer = Dimitrios Diamantakos (12)&lt;br /&gt;
| average attendance = 28,057&lt;br /&gt;
| highest attendance = 34,984 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Kerala Blasters 2–5 [[ATK Mohun Bagan FC]], 16 October 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| lowest attendance = 18,018 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Kerala Blasters 2–0 [[NorthEast United FC]], 29 January 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| largest win = 3–1 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; (vs [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal FC]] (H), 7 October 2022, Indian Super League) &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; (vs [[FC Goa]] (H), 12 November 2022, Indian Super League) &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; (vs [[Jamshedpur FC]] (H), 22 January 2023, Indian Super League) &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; (vs [[RoundGlass Punjab FC]] (H), 8 April 2023, Indian Super Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
| largest loss = 4–0 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; (vs [[Mumbai City FC]] (A), 8 January 2023, Indian Super League)&lt;br /&gt;
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| pattern_ra3 = _keralablasters_third_2022_23&lt;br /&gt;
| pattern_sh3 = &lt;br /&gt;
| pattern_so3 = &lt;br /&gt;
| leftarm3 = FCF5EF&lt;br /&gt;
| body3 = FCF5EF&lt;br /&gt;
| rightarm3 = FCF5EF&lt;br /&gt;
| shorts3 = FCF5EF&lt;br /&gt;
| socks3 = FCF5EF&lt;br /&gt;
| updated = 16 April 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| prevseason = [[2021–22 Kerala Blasters FC season|2021–22]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nextseason = [[2023–24 Kerala Blasters FC season|2023–24]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;2022–23 season&#039;&#039;&#039; was the [[List of Kerala Blasters FC seasons|ninth season]] in [[Kerala Blasters FC]]&#039;s existence, as well as their ninth season in the [[Indian Super League]]. This season of the ISL witnessed the return of the home-away format of the matches similar to that of the [[2019–20 Indian Super League]] season after a break of two years due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|COVID-19 pandemic]] in the country.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Mergulhao |first=Marcus |date=March 2, 2022 |title=No change in ISL format for next season, Super Cup set to return |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/no-change-in-isl-format-for-next-season-super-cup-set-to-return/articleshow/89932146.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302171857/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/no-change-in-isl-format-for-next-season-super-cup-set-to-return/articleshow/89932146.cms |archive-date=2 March 2022 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In this season, the Blasters travelled to [[United Arab Emirates]] for their pre-season preparations,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Kerala Blasters to play pre-season friendlies in UAE |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-to-play-pre-season-friendlies-in-uae/articleshow/93033253.cms |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=21 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721161719/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-to-play-pre-season-friendlies-in-uae/articleshow/93033253.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but were forced to cancel all of their friendlies in UAE after [[All India Football Federation|AIFF]] received a ban from [[FIFA]] for &#039;third party intervention&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2022-08-18 |title=FIFA ban effect: Kerala Blasters&#039; pre-season matches in UAE cancelled |language=en-IN |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/kerala-blasters/article65783984.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=2 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902102424/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/kerala-blasters/article65783984.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But the ban was revoked by FIFA just ten days later and Blasters played one friendly each in UAE and in Kerala ahead of the league season. When the Blasters&#039; main team flew to UAE for their pre-season preparations, the Blasters sent their [[Kerala Blasters FC Reserves and Academy|reserve team]] for the [[2022 Durand Cup]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-08-17 |title=Kerala Blasters announces 21-man squad for Durand Cup 2022; chooses reserve side players |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-durand-cup-21-man-squad-premier-league-next-gen-cup/article65778890.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=25 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925204106/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-durand-cup-21-man-squad-premier-league-next-gen-cup/article65778890.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and reached the quarter-finals after advancing to the knockout stage as group runner-ups, but was knocked out by [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan SC]] from the tournament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-09-09 |title=Durand Cup: Mohammedan SC beats Kerala Blasters 3-0 to enter semifinals, Dauda scores twice on debut |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-quarterfinal-1-mohammedan-sc-beats-kerala-blasters-3-1-to-enter-semifinals-dauda-scores-two/article65872173.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409212435/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-quarterfinal-1-mohammedan-sc-beats-kerala-blasters-3-1-to-enter-semifinals-dauda-scores-two/article65872173.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the [[2021–22 Kerala Blasters FC season|2021–22 season]], the Blasters only retained [[Marko Lešković]] and [[Adrián Luna]] as their foreigner players on two year contracts, and replaced the departed foreigners with [[Apostolos Giannou]], [[Víctor Mongil]], [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]] and [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=All completed transfers of Kerala Blasters for the 2022-23 ISL season {{!}} Goal.com English Qatar |url=https://www.goal.com/en-qa/lists/all-completed-transfers-kerala-blasters-2022-23-isl-season/bltd6c27801107d0313 |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=www.goal.com |language=en-QA |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418195120/https://www.goal.com/en-qa/lists/all-completed-transfers-kerala-blasters-2022-23-isl-season/bltd6c27801107d0313 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters retained sixteen players from the previous squad and included seven local players from the state for the upcoming ISL season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Rayan |first=Stan |date=2022-10-05 |title=Jessel Carneiro to lead Kerala Blasters in new ISL season |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/indian-super-league-2022-kerala-blasters-squad-players-jessel-carneiro-captain/article65972962.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117171608/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/indian-super-league-2022-kerala-blasters-squad-players-jessel-carneiro-captain/article65972962.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Same like the previous season, the Blasters played the opening match of the ISL season on 7 October 2022,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-09-01 |title=ISL 2022-23 schedule: Kerala Blasters to play Emami East Bengal in Indian Super League opener, new format for semifinals |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-full-schedule-indian-super-league-dates-timings-new-format-kerala-blasters-vs-east-bengal-atk-mohun-bagan-kbfc-atkmb/article65835282.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170741/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-full-schedule-indian-super-league-dates-timings-new-format-kerala-blasters-vs-east-bengal-atk-mohun-bagan-kbfc-atkmb/article65835282.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this time against [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal FC]], which they won 3–1 at full-time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-10-07 |title=Kerala Blasters duo Luna, Kalyuzhnyi overcome personal struggles to shine on opening night of Indian Super League |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/kerala-blasters-beat-east-bengal-3-1-indian-super-league-8196565/ |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021071235/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/kerala-blasters-beat-east-bengal-3-1-indian-super-league-8196565/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the opening match, the Blasters went on a three match losing streak,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2022-10-28 |title=Mumbai City continue unbeaten run with 2-0 win over Kerala Blasters |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/isl-202223-mumbai-city-continue-unbeaten-run-with-2-0-win-over-kerala-blasters/article66067239.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329182541/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/isl-202223-mumbai-city-continue-unbeaten-run-with-2-0-win-over-kerala-blasters/article66067239.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but they came back to their winning ways against [[NorthEast United FC]] on 5 November by 0–3 away from home.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-11-05 |title=ISL 2022-23: Sahal stars as Kerala Blasters beats NorthEast United 3-0 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-sahal-samad-northeast-united-indian-super-league-goal-score-result/article66101475.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329182547/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-sahal-samad-northeast-united-indian-super-league-goal-score-result/article66101475.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the Blasters lost three consecutive matches after the opening match, the Blasters went on a five match winning streak,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-12-11 |title=Kerala Blasters beat BFC 3-2 to register fifth successive win in ISL |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/kerala-blasters-beat-bfc-3-2-to-register-fifth-successive-win-in-isl/articleshow/96154991.cms |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226233225/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/kerala-blasters-beat-bfc-3-2-to-register-fifth-successive-win-in-isl/articleshow/96154991.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which became a new club record,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Play, win, repeat: Ranking the longest winning streaks in Hero ISL history |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/features/play-win-repeat-ranking-the-longest-winning-streaks-in-hero-isl-history |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170928/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/features/play-win-repeat-ranking-the-longest-winning-streaks-in-hero-isl-history |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and went on an eight match unbeaten streak,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Acharya |first=Shayan |date=2023-01-07 |title=ISL 2022-23: Unbeaten in eight games, Kerala Blasters visits Mumbai City FC |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-mumbai-city-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-indian-super-league-202223-preview-kbfc-eight-game-unbeaten-run-mcfc/article66350855.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130175451/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-mumbai-city-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-indian-super-league-202223-preview-kbfc-eight-game-unbeaten-run-mcfc/article66350855.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; until 8 January 2023, where the Blasters met [[Mumbai City FC]], as the Islander handed the Blasters their worst defeat of the season by the score of 4–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-01-08 |title=ISL: Mumbai City FC breeze past Kerala Blasters FC |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/isl-mumbai-city-fc-breeze-past-kerala-blasters-fc/articleshow/96836900.cms |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322160829/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/isl-mumbai-city-fc-breeze-past-kerala-blasters-fc/articleshow/96836900.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following the match against Mumbai City, the Blasters only won only two of their remaining league stage matches, and stood 5th in the table at the end of the regular season and qualified for the [[2023 Indian Super League playoffs|knockout stages]] of the tournament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=ISL 2022-23 playoffs: Top six confirmed |url=https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4862136/isl-2022-23-playoffs-qualification-semifinals-knockouts-teams-top-six |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=ESPN |language=en |archive-date=8 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308000824/https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4862136/isl-2022-23-playoffs-qualification-semifinals-knockouts-teams-top-six |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This was the first time the Blasters managed to qualify for the ISL knockout stages for a second consecutive year and it was their fourth appearance in the knockout stages in their history.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Hero ISL 2022-23, knockouts: A detailed look at Kerala Blasters FC |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/features/hero-isl-2022-23-knockouts-a-detailed-look-at-kerala-blasters-fc |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306235806/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/features/hero-isl-2022-23-knockouts-a-detailed-look-at-kerala-blasters-fc |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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With the arrival of a new format to ISL playoffs, the Blasters met [[South Indian Derby|arch-rivals]] [[Bengaluru FC]] in the first knockout stage match.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL: Wounded Blasters to clash with high-flying Bengaluru in first knockout match |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2023/03/02/indian-super-league-kerala-blasters-bengaluru-knockout.html |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=8 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308110830/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2023/03/02/indian-super-league-kerala-blasters-bengaluru-knockout.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The match that took place on 3 March was subjected to immense controversy and is known for the Blasters&#039; walk-off.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-03 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters walk off after controversial Sunil Chhetri freekick; Bengaluru FC in semi-final |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/isl-kerala-blasters-walk-off-after-controversial-sunil-chhetri-freekick-bengaluru-fc-in-semi-final-8478235/ |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304135850/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/isl-kerala-blasters-walk-off-after-controversial-sunil-chhetri-freekick-bengaluru-fc-in-semi-final-8478235/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters players forfeited the match in the extra-time following the controversy around the legitimacy of the free-kick goal scored by the [[Sunil Chhetri]] for Bengaluru in the 96th minute of the extra-time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2023-03-03 |title=ISL play-off {{!}} Kerala Blasters walk off pitch against Bengaluru FC alleging foul play by referee |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/kerala-blasters-walk-off-pitch-against-bengaluru-fc-in-isl-play-off-clash-alleging-foul-play-by-referee/article66578088.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304135850/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/kerala-blasters-walk-off-pitch-against-bengaluru-fc-in-isl-play-off-clash-alleging-foul-play-by-referee/article66578088.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When the referee rejected the argument of the players and staff members of the free-kick being taken before the Blasters players set themselves in their defensive positions, coach [[Ivan Vukomanović]] called-off the players from the pitch into the dressing room.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-04 |title=Coach Ivan plays on passion but walkoff is a step too far |url=https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4891508/kerala-blasters-ivan-vukomanovic-bengaluru-isl-walkoff |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=ESPN |language=en |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304135853/https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4891508/kerala-blasters-ivan-vukomanovic-bengaluru-isl-walkoff |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[match referee]] blew the final whistle and Bengaluru was awarded the win following a discussion with the match commissioner, resulting in the elimination of the Blasters from the tournament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-03 |title=Blasters walk off to give Bengaluru semi-final ticket |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/football/isl-bengaluru-given-playoff-win-as-kerala-blasters-walk-off-in-protest-after-controversial-sunil-chhetri-freekick-goal-101677864376163.html |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304135853/https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/football/isl-bengaluru-given-playoff-win-as-kerala-blasters-walk-off-in-protest-after-controversial-sunil-chhetri-freekick-goal-101677864376163.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters management then appealed to the AIFF for the match to be replayed and demanded for the match referee Crystal John to banned from refereeing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-06 |title=Kerala Blasters seek replay with Bengaluru, ban on referee Crystal John |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/kerala-blasters-seek-replay-with-bengaluru-ban-on-referee-crystal-john/articleshow/98435022.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306061349/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/kerala-blasters-seek-replay-with-bengaluru-ban-on-referee-crystal-john/articleshow/98435022.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A separate panel of AIFF disciplinary committee was met three days later to decide on the sanctions on the Blasters for forfeiting the game,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Separate AIFF Disciplinary Panel Proceedings Begin To Decide Kerala Blasters&#039; Fate {{!}} Football News |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/indian-super-league/separate-aiff-disciplinary-panel-proceedings-begin-to-decide-kerala-blasters-fate-3842377 |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=NDTVSports.com |language=en |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309162711/https://sports.ndtv.com/indian-super-league/separate-aiff-disciplinary-panel-proceedings-begin-to-decide-kerala-blasters-fate-3842377 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the disciplinary committee rejected the Blasters&#039; protest to replay the match.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-07 |title=AIFF rejects KBFC&#039;s protest against Chhetri free-kick |url=https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4895061/aiff-disciplinary-committee-rejects-kerala-blasters-protest-sunil-chhetri-free-kick-fifa-laws-of-the-game |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=ESPN |language=en |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309162716/https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4895061/aiff-disciplinary-committee-rejects-kerala-blasters-protest-sunil-chhetri-free-kick-fifa-laws-of-the-game |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The AIFF disciplinary committee that met later that month imposed a fine of rupees 4 crores on the Blasters for abandoning the game and asked them to issue a public apology within a week, failing which the club would have to pay a fine of rupees 6 crores.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters fined Rs 4 crore for walkout, coach Vukomanovic suspended for 10 matches |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/football/2023/apr/01/isl-kerala-blasters-fined-rs-4-crore-for-walkout-coach-vukomanovic-suspended-for-10-matches-2561707.html |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=The New Indian Express |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402130939/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/football/2023/apr/01/isl-kerala-blasters-fined-rs-4-crore-for-walkout-coach-vukomanovic-suspended-for-10-matches-2561707.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The disciplinary committee also imposed a 10-match ban on Vukomanović from taking part in any AIFF held tournaments along with a fine of rupees 5 lakhs, and directed the latter to issue a public apology within a week, same as that of the club, failing which the fine would be increased, doubling to rupees 10 lakhs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-04-01 |title=AIFF suspends KBFC coach Vukomanovic for 10 matches, club gets Rs 4 crore fine, asked to issue public apology for walkout |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/aiff-suspends-kbfc-coach-vukomanovic-for-10-matches-club-gets-rs-4-crore-fine-asked-to-issue-public-apology-for-walkout/articleshow/99155581.cms |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=8 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408130714/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/aiff-suspends-kbfc-coach-vukomanovic-for-10-matches-club-gets-rs-4-crore-fine-asked-to-issue-public-apology-for-walkout/articleshow/99155581.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The club and Vukomanović then issued their apologies and &#039;regrets&#039; as directed by the AIFF DC as a part of their verdict.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-04-03 |title=Kerala Blasters offer apology, only regret from coach Ivan Vukomanovic |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/kerala-blasters-offer-apology-only-regret-from-coach-ivan-vukomanovic/articleshow/99204880.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403191043/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/kerala-blasters-offer-apology-only-regret-from-coach-ivan-vukomanovic/articleshow/99204880.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the ISL season, the Blasters took part in the [[2023 Indian Super Cup]], which took place in [[Kozhikode]], Kerala.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Indian Super Cup 2023 Preview |url=https://www.the-afc.com/en/more/domestic_leagues/news/indian_super_cup_2023_preview.html |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=Asian Football Confederation |language=en |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418195111/https://www.the-afc.com/en/more/domestic_leagues/news/indian_super_cup_2023_preview.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters were drawn in Group A alongside Bengaluru FC.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Rayan |first=Stan |date=2023-03-07 |title=Bengaluru FC and Blasters grouped together in Super Cup |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/bengaluru-fc-and-blasters-grouped-together-in-super-cup/article66592696.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=8 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408064722/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/bengaluru-fc-and-blasters-grouped-together-in-super-cup/article66592696.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They won their first group stage match of the tournament on 8 April against [[RoundGlass Punjab FC]] by 3–1,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-04-09 |title=Super Cup: Kerala Blasters start in style |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/super-cup-kerala-blasters-start-in-style/articleshow/99352620.cms |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200513/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/super-cup-kerala-blasters-start-in-style/articleshow/99352620.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but lost the next match against [[Sreenidi Deccan FC]] by 2–0 just four days later.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-04-12 |title=Sreenidi Deccan upset Kerala Blasters 2-0 in Super Cup |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/sreenidi-deccan-upset-kerala-blasters-2-0-in-super-cup/articleshow/99441236.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-04-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415191400/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/sreenidi-deccan-upset-kerala-blasters-2-0-in-super-cup/articleshow/99441236.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They met again versus Bengaluru FC in a must-win match on 16 April, but the match ended in a 1–1 draw, and the Blasters were eliminated from the tournament that took place in their home state, and the Blasters ended yet another season without bagging a silverware.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=P. K. Ajith |date=2023-04-16 |title=Bengaluru FC enters Super Cup semifinals with 1-1 draw against Kerala Blasters |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/bengaluru-fc-enters-super-cup-2023-semifinals-1-1-draw-vs-kerala-blasters-bfc-vs-kbfc-indian-football/article66745353.ece |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416181106/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/bengaluru-fc-enters-super-cup-2023-semifinals-1-1-draw-vs-kerala-blasters-bfc-vs-kbfc-indian-football/article66745353.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Kits==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Supplier&#039;&#039;&#039;: SIX5SIX / &#039;&#039;&#039;Shirt front sponsor&#039;&#039;&#039;: [[Byju&#039;s|BYJU&#039;S]] / &#039;&#039;&#039;Shirt back sponsor&#039;&#039;&#039;: 1xBat Sporting Lines / &#039;&#039;&#039;Sleeve sponsor&#039;&#039;&#039;: Yakult &amp;amp; Denwud&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
== Season overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== April ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 4 April 2022, the Blasters announced the three-year contract extension of head coach [[Ivan Vukomanović]] until 2025.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Kerala Blasters coach Ivan Vukomanovic signs extension till 2025 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/indian-super-league/story/4633913/kerala-blasters-coach-ivan-vukomanovic-signs-extension-till-2025 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410150606/https://www.espn.com/soccer/indian-super-league/story/4633913/kerala-blasters-coach-ivan-vukomanovic-signs-extension-till-2025 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2022 |title=Kerala Blasters retain head coach Ivan Vukomanovic till 2025 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-retain-head-coach-ivan-vukomanovic-till-2025/articleshow/90646509.cms |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=8 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408065859/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-retain-head-coach-ivan-vukomanovic-till-2025/articleshow/90646509.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 6 April, it was confirmed that the 10 home matches of the Blasters will be held in the [[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]] in [[Kochi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-06 |title=ISL മത്സരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഇനി വരുന്ന സീസണിൽ കൊച്ചി വേദിയാകും |trans-title=Kochi will host ISL matches next season |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/%e0%b4%87%e0%b4%a8%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%a4%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%af%e0%b5%bb-%e0%b4%b8%e0%b5%82%e0%b4%aa%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%aa%e0%b5%bc-%e0%b4%b2%e0%b5%80%e0%b4%97%e0%b5%8d-%e0%b4%ae%e0%b4%a4%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%b8/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=ml |archive-date=16 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416130424/https://keralablastersfc.in/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB-%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC-%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters to return to home turf for upcoming ISL |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/04/06/kochi-to-host-isl-matches-upcoming-season-kbfc-gcda.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712115515/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/04/06/kochi-to-host-isl-matches-upcoming-season-kbfc-gcda.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 7 April, the Blasters confirmed the participation of their [[Kerala Blasters FC Reserves and Academy|youth squad]] in the first ever Reliance Foundation Development League.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Youth squads of seven ISL clubs to be part of inaugural RFDL |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/04/07/youth-squads-of-seven-isl-clubs-to-be-part-of-inaugural-rfdl.html |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712115515/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/04/07/youth-squads-of-seven-isl-clubs-to-be-part-of-inaugural-rfdl.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |agency=PTI |date=2022-04-08 |title=Reliance Foundation Development League to be held in Goa from April 15 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/reliance-foundation-development-league-to-be-held-in-goa-from-april-15/article65302009.ece |access-date=2022-04-10 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=10 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410145426/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/reliance-foundation-development-league-to-be-held-in-goa-from-april-15/article65302009.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 10 April, the Blasters announced their squad for the [[2022 Reliance Foundation Development League|inaugural]] season of the [[Reliance Foundation Development League]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-10 |title=Kerala Blasters name squad for Reliance Foundation Development League! |url=https://www.arunfoot.com/kerala-blasters-name-squad-for-reliance-foundation-development-league/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Arunava Football |language=en-GB |archive-date=10 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410113424/https://www.arunfoot.com/kerala-blasters-name-squad-for-reliance-foundation-development-league/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out12&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1513075760143118340|user=KeralaBlasters|title=Young, hungry and raring to go! 👊🏽 Here is our squad for our reserves&#039; #RFDevelopmentLeague campaign ⤵️|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=10 April 2022|accessdate=10 April 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 21 April, the Blasters announced the three-year contract extension of defender [[Bijoy Varghese]] until 2025.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-21 |title=Bijoy Varghese extends contract with Kerala Blasters till 2025 |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/bijoy-varghese-extends-contract-with-kerala-blasters-till-2025/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423091512/https://keralablastersfc.in/bijoy-varghese-extends-contract-with-kerala-blasters-till-2025/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The club also brought back their jersey number 21, which was retired in 2020 after [[Sandesh Jhingan]], who previously donned the shirt left the club.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=April 21, 2022 |title=Bijoy Varghese inherits Sandesh Jhingan&#039;s retired No. 21 shirt at Kerala Blasters |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/bijoy-varghese-inherits-sandesh-jhingans-retired-no-21-shirt-at-kerala-blasters/articleshow/90985679.cms |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=21 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421170415/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/bijoy-varghese-inherits-sandesh-jhingans-retired-no-21-shirt-at-kerala-blasters/articleshow/90985679.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 25 April, the Blasters announced the three-year contract extension of midfielder [[Jeakson Singh]] until 2025.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Jeakson Singh to stay with Kerala Blasters till 2025 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/2021-2022/jeakson-singh-to-stay-with-kerala-blasters-till-2025/article38479736.ece |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Sportstar |date=25 April 2022 |language=en |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427051428/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/2021-2022/jeakson-singh-to-stay-with-kerala-blasters-till-2025/article38479736.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-26 |title=ISL: Jeakson Singh signs contract extension with Kerala Blasters till 2025 |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/isl-jeakson-singh-signs-contract-extension-with-kerala-blasters-till-2025 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=90min.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427051428/https://www.90min.com/posts/isl-jeakson-singh-signs-contract-extension-with-kerala-blasters-till-2025 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== May ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 5 May, the Blasters announced the two-year contract extension of defender [[Marko Lešković]] until 2024.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;keralablastersfc.in&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-05 |title=KBFC extends contract with Croatian defender Marko Lešković |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-extends-contract-with-croatian-defender-marko-leskovic/ |access-date=2022-05-05 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |archive-date=5 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505113934/https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-extends-contract-with-croatian-defender-marko-leskovic/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-05 |title=Kerala Blasters extend Marko Leskovic&#039;s contract |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/kerala-blasters-extend-marko-leskovic-contract |access-date=2022-05-30 |website=90min.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=30 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530123530/https://www.90min.com/posts/kerala-blasters-extend-marko-leskovic-contract |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 11 May, the Blasters announced the two-year contract extension of goalkeeper [[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill|Prabhsukhan Gill]] until 2024.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters goalkeeper Prabhsukhan Gill extends contract till 2024 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-kerala-blasters-prabhsukhan-gill-extends-contract-till-2024-kbfc-indian-super-league-news/article38488422.ece |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Sportstar |date=11 May 2022 |language=en |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511133211/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-kerala-blasters-prabhsukhan-gill-extends-contract-till-2024-kbfc-indian-super-league-news/article38488422.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters extend contract of ISL Golden Glove Winner Prabhsukhan Gill |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/05/11/kerala-blasters-extend-contract-isl-golden-glove-winning-goalkeeper-prabhsukhan-singh-gill.html |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511151050/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/05/11/kerala-blasters-extend-contract-isl-golden-glove-winning-goalkeeper-prabhsukhan-singh-gill.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 30 May, the Blasters announced the one-year contract extension of goalkeeper [[Karanjit Singh]] until 2023.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-30 |title=ISL: Karanjit Singh extends his contract with Kerala Blasters till 2023 |url=https://thebridge.in/football/isl-karanjit-singh-extends-contract-kerala-blasters-2023-31947 |access-date=2022-05-30 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621164450/https://thebridge.in/football/isl-karanjit-singh-extends-contract-kerala-blasters-2023-31947 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Karanjit Singh signs one-year contract extension with Kerala Blasters FC |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/karanjit-singh-signs-one-year-contract-extension-with-kerala-blasters-fc |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621164451/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/karanjit-singh-signs-one-year-contract-extension-with-kerala-blasters-fc |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 31 May, the Blasters announced the departure of the [[Spain|Spanish]] striker [[Álvaro Vázquez]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Alvaro Vazquez departs Kerala Blasters FC after a fruitful season |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/alvaro-vazquez-departs-kerala-blasters-fc-after-a-fruitful-season |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531181415/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/alvaro-vazquez-departs-kerala-blasters-fc-after-a-fruitful-season |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-31 |title=Alvaro Vazquez parts ways with Kerala Blasters FC after fruitful season |url=https://theprint.in/sport/alvaro-vazquez-parts-ways-with-kerala-blasters-fc-after-fruitful-season/978599/ |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602133928/https://theprint.in/sport/alvaro-vazquez-parts-ways-with-kerala-blasters-fc-after-fruitful-season/978599/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== June ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 1 June, the Blasters announced the departure of the winger [[Vincy Barretto]] to [[Chennaiyin FC]] after reaching an agreement with the latter.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Chennaiyin FC signs winger Vincy Barretto |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/vincy-barretto-chennaiyin-fc-isl-kerala-blasters-transfers/article38499715.ece |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=Sportstar |date=June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=1 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601121906/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/vincy-barretto-chennaiyin-fc-isl-kerala-blasters-transfers/article38499715.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL: Chennaiyin FC rope in Vincy Barretto from Kerala Blasters |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/sports/football/isl-chennaiyin-fc-rope-in-vincy-barretto-from-kerala-blasters-1.7568017 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=English.Mathrubhumi |date=June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621164450/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/sports/football/isl-chennaiyin-fc-rope-in-vincy-barretto-from-kerala-blasters-1.7568017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 2 June, the Blasters announced the three-year contract extension of goalkeeping coach Slaven Progovecki, and the [[strength and conditioning coach]] Werner Martens until 2025.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1532252165628116995|user=KeralaBlasters|title=The core stays strong! 💪🏽 We can confirm that @WernerMartens82 and Slaven will stay in their roles at the Club till 2️⃣0️⃣2️⃣5️⃣ 🤝🏼|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=2 June 2022|accessdate=21 July 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 2 June, the Blasters announced the appointment of Rajah Rizwan as the club&#039;s academy and women&#039;s team director.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-02 |title=KBFC appointed Rajah Rizwan as the club&#039;s new Academy and Women&#039;s Team Director |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-appointed-rajah-rizwan-as-the-clubs-new-academy-and-womens-team-director/ |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602114727/https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-appointed-rajah-rizwan-as-the-clubs-new-academy-and-womens-team-director/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;khelnow.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-02 |title=Rajah Rizwan to be Kerala Blasters Academy and Women&#039;s Team Director |url=https://khelnow.com/football/kerala-blasters-appoint-rajah-rizwan-academy-womens-team-director/ |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602123320/https://khelnow.com/football/kerala-blasters-appoint-rajah-rizwan-academy-womens-team-director |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 2 June, the Blasters announced the departure of the [[Bhutan]]ese forward [[Chencho Gyeltshen]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=വാസ്ക്വസിനും ബാരെറ്റോക്കും പിന്നാല ഭൂട്ടാനീസ് റൊണാള്‍ഡോ ചെഞ്ചോയും ബ്ലാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് വിട്ടു |trans-title=Bhutanese Ronaldo Chencho leaves Blasters behind Vazquez and Barretto |url=https://www.asianetnews.com/football-sports/chencho-gyeltshen-leaves-kerala-blasters-rcutdi |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=[[Asianet News]] |language=ml |archive-date=3 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603095409/https://www.asianetnews.com/football-sports/chencho-gyeltshen-leaves-kerala-blasters-rcutdi |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;news18.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-03 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters Part Ways with Albino Gomes, Seityasen Singh and Chencho Gyeltshen |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-kerala-blasters-part-ways-with-albino-gomes-seityasen-singh-and-chencho-gyeltshen-5303887.html |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603095402/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-kerala-blasters-part-ways-with-albino-gomes-seityasen-singh-and-chencho-gyeltshen-5303887.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 3 June, the Blasters announced the departures of the goalkeeper [[Albino Gomes]] and the winger [[Seityasen Singh]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;news18.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ബാരെറ്റോക്കും ചെഞ്ചോക്കും പിന്നാലെ രണ്ട് താരങ്ങള്‍ കൂടി കേരളാ ബ്ലാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് വിട്ടു |trans-title=After Barreto and Chencho, two more players leaves Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.asianetnews.com/football-sports/seityasen-singh-and-albino-gomes-leaves-kerala-blasters-fc-rcw58o |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=[[Asianet News]] |language=ml |archive-date=3 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603095403/https://www.asianetnews.com/football-sports/seityasen-singh-and-albino-gomes-leaves-kerala-blasters-fc-rcw58o |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 4 June, the Blasters announced the three-year contract extension of defender [[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep Singh]] until 2025.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-04 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters extend Sandeep Singh&#039;s contract till 2025 |url=https://thebridge.in/football/isl-kerala-blasters-sandeep-singh-2025-32096 |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=thebridge.in |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-04 |title=Sandeep Singh extends contract with Kerala Blasters FC till 2025 |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/sandeep-singh-extends-contract-with-kerala-blasters-fc-till-2025/ |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |archive-date=4 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604114624/https://keralablastersfc.in/sandeep-singh-extends-contract-with-kerala-blasters-fc-till-2025/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 15 June, the Blasters announced signing of [[Bryce Miranda]] from [[Churchill Brothers FC Goa]] for an undisclosed transfer fee on a four-year deal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters signs Bryce Miranda from Churchill Brothers till 2026 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/kerala-blasters-signs-bryce-miranda-from-chruchill-brothers-till-2026-indian-super-league-isl/article38503224.ece |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=Sportstar |date=15 June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616110414/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/kerala-blasters-signs-bryce-miranda-from-chruchill-brothers-till-2026-indian-super-league-isl/article38503224.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Dey |first=Soumyadwip |title=Kerala Blasters FC rope in pacy winger Bryce Miranda |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-kerala-blasters-fc-rope-pacy-winger-bryce-miranda |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=15 June 2022 |language=en-us |archive-date=15 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615141911/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-kerala-blasters-fc-rope-pacy-winger-bryce-miranda |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 23 June, the Blasters announced that they have reached an agreement with Churchill Brothers for the transfer of [[Saurav Mandal]] with the transfer remaining subject to the medical.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-23 |title=Blasters&#039; surprise move, one more player to club; Official announcement soon |url=https://morningexpress.in/blasters-surprise-move-one-more-player-to-club-official-announcement-soon/ |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=morningexpress.in |language=en-US |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712115523/https://morningexpress.in/blasters-surprise-move-one-more-player-to-club-official-announcement-soon/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=വരുന്നത് ചെറിയ താരമല്ല; മറ്റൊരു തകർപ്പൻ നീക്കവുമായി കേരള ‌ബ്ലാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ്, അറിയാം സൗരവ് മണ്ഡലിനെക്കുറിച്ച്... |trans-title=A look at Kerala Blasters new signing Saurav Mandal |url=https://malayalam.samayam.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/a-look-at-kerala-blasters-new-signing-saurav-mandal/articleshow/92432189.cms |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Samayam Malayalam |publisher=The Times of India |language=ml |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827173625/https://malayalam.samayam.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/a-look-at-kerala-blasters-new-signing-saurav-mandal/articleshow/92432189.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 24 June, the Blasters announced the departure of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnian]] defender [[Enes Sipović]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Dey |first=Soumyadwip |title=ISL Transfer News: Central defender Enes Sipovic and Kerala Blasters FC part ways |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-transfer-news-central-defender-enes-sipovic-kerala-blasters-fc-part-ways |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=24 June 2022 |language=en-us |archive-date=24 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624165236/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-transfer-news-central-defender-enes-sipovic-kerala-blasters-fc-part-ways |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-24 |title=അൽവാരോ വാസ്‌ക്വസിന് പുറമെ കേരളാ ബ്ലാസ്റ്റേഴ്‌സ് വിട്ട് മറ്റൊരു വിദേശ താരം |trans-title=Enes Sipović leaves Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.90min.com/in/posts/enes-sipovic-leaves-kerala-blasters |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=[[90min]] |language=en-IN |archive-date=4 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704211443/https://www.90min.com/in/posts/enes-sipovic-leaves-kerala-blasters |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 28 June, the Blasters announced the signing of [[Saurav Mandal]] from Churchill Brothers for an undisclosed transfer fee on a three-year deal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters FC signs winger Saurav on a multi-year deal |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl-kerala-blasters-signs-winger-saurav-on-a-multi-year-deal/article38506694.ece |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=Sportstar |date=28 June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630121409/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl-kerala-blasters-signs-winger-saurav-on-a-multi-year-deal/article38506694.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters sign winger Saurav from Churchill Brothers |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/06/28/kerala-blasters-sign-winger-saurav-from-churchill-brothers.html |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712115517/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/06/28/kerala-blasters-sign-winger-saurav-from-churchill-brothers.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== July ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 4 July, the Blasters announced that they have reached an agreement with [[Mumbai City FC]] for the transfer of defender [[Sanjeev Stalin]] to Mumbai City.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-05 |title=ISL: Mumbai City FC sign defender Sanjeev Stalin from Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/isl-mumbai-city-fc-sign-defender-sanjeev-stalin-from-kerala-blasters |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=90min.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=7 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707084742/https://www.90min.com/posts/isl-mumbai-city-fc-sign-defender-sanjeev-stalin-from-kerala-blasters |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-04 |title=Club Statement on Sanjeev Stalin |url=https://www.mumbaicityfc.com/news/club-statement-on-sanjeev-stalin |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=Mumbai City FC |language=en |archive-date=5 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705202204/https://www.mumbaicityfc.com/news/club-statement-on-sanjeev-stalin |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 6 July, the Blasters announced the departure of defender [[Denechandra Meitei]] to [[Odisha FC]] on a season long loan deal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-06 |title=ISL Transfer News: Odisha FC Sign Denechandra Meitei on Loan from Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-transfer-news-odisha-fc-sign-denechandra-meitei-on-loan-from-kerala-blasters-5502787.html |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710003924/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-transfer-news-odisha-fc-sign-denechandra-meitei-on-loan-from-kerala-blasters-5502787.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=July 6, 2022 |first=Sourav |last=Modak |title=ISL: Odisha FC sign Denechandra Meitei on loan from Kerala Blasters |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/isl-odisha-fc-sign-denechandra-meitei-on-loan-from-kerala-blasters/articleshow/92703188.cms |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710000545/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/isl-odisha-fc-sign-denechandra-meitei-on-loan-from-kerala-blasters/articleshow/92703188.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 8 July, the Blasters announced the signing of [[Apostolos Giannou]] as their first foreign singing of the season with the transfer remaining subject to medical.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-08 |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters signs Greek-Australian striker Apostolos Giannou |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-signs-greek-australian-striker-giannou-indian-super-league-news/article65616103.ece |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711043523/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-signs-greek-australian-striker-giannou-indian-super-league-news/article65616103.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=July 8, 2022 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters rope in striker Apostolos Giannou |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/isl-kerala-blasters-rope-in-striker-apostolos-giannou/articleshow/92753190.cms |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708225029/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/isl-kerala-blasters-rope-in-striker-apostolos-giannou/articleshow/92753190.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 11 July, the Blasters announced the departure of the [[Argentina|Argentine]] forward [[Jorge Pereyra Díaz]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Dey |first=Soumyadwip |title=ISL Transfer News: Kerala Blasters FC bids adieu to Jorge Pereyra Diaz |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-transfer-news-kerala-blasters-fc-bids-adieu-jorge-pereyra-diaz |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=11 July 2022 |language=en-us |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712115517/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-transfer-news-kerala-blasters-fc-bids-adieu-jorge-pereyra-diaz |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-11 |title=അര്‍ജന്റൈന്‍ താരം ജോർജ് പെരേര ഡയസ് കേരള ബ്ലാസ്റ്റേഴ്‌സിൽ തുടരില്ല |trans-title=Jorge Pereyra Díaz leaves Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.90min.com/in/posts/jorge-pereyra-diaz-will-not-stay-at-kerala-blasters |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=90min.com |language=en-IN |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712115518/https://www.90min.com/in/posts/jorge-pereyra-diaz-will-not-stay-at-kerala-blasters |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 13 July, the Blasters announced the signing of [[Víctor Mongil]] as their second foreign signing of the season in a one-year contract with an option to extend.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-13 |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters signs former Odisha captain Victor Mongil |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-signs-victor-mongil-from-odisha-fc-indian-super-league-news/article65634985.ece |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=13 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713115533/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-signs-victor-mongil-from-odisha-fc-indian-super-league-news/article65634985.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-13 |title=ISL Transfer News: Kerala Blasters Sign Defender Victor Mongil |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-transfer-news-kerala-blasters-sign-defender-victor-mongil-5548435.html |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=13 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713132324/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-transfer-news-kerala-blasters-sign-defender-victor-mongil-5548435.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 18 July, the Blasters announced the signing of [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]] as their third foreign signing of the season on a season long loan deal with the transfer remaining subject to medical.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-18 |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters sign Ukrainian midfielder Ivan Kaliuzhnyi |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-sign-ukrainian-midfielder-ivan-kaliuzhnyi-isl-2022/article65654142.ece |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=18 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718191749/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-sign-ukrainian-midfielder-ivan-kaliuzhnyi-isl-2022/article65654142.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2022 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters sign Ukrainian midfielder Ivan Kaliuzhnyi |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/isl-kerala-blasters-sign-ukrainian-midfielder-ivan-kaliuzhnyi/articleshow/92960977.cms |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=18 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718191749/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/isl-kerala-blasters-sign-ukrainian-midfielder-ivan-kaliuzhnyi/articleshow/92960977.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 18 July, the Blasters were drawn in the [[2022 Durand Cup#Group D|Group D]] of the [[2022 Durand Cup]] tournament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Biswas |first=Joseph |date=2022-07-19 |title=Durand Cup 2022: Kerala Blasters, Odisha clubbed together; ATKMB, EB in same group |url=https://khelnow.com/football/durand-cup-2022-teams-groups-start-date-venues/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=19 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719174219/https://khelnow.com/football/durand-cup-2022-teams-groups-start-date-venues |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Amitabha Das |date=2022-07-19 |title=Durand Cup 2022: More teams, multi-city format |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-2022-teams-groups-format-multi-city/article65659310.ece |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=20 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720060106/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-2022-teams-groups-format-multi-city/article65659310.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 21 July, the Durand Cup announced the fixtures of the Blasters and the participating clubs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-20 |title=Fixtures Announced! Durand Cup 2022 to Kick-off with Kolkata Derby on August 16 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/fixtures-announced-durand-cup-2022-to-kick-off-with-kolkata-derby-on-august-16-5593273.html |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=21 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721084746/https://www.news18.com/news/football/fixtures-announced-durand-cup-2022-to-kick-off-with-kolkata-derby-on-august-16-5593273.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-20 |title=Durand Cup 2022 schedule: East Bengal to play opener against ATK Mohun Bagan |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/durand-cup-2022-fixtures-list-east-bengal-atk-mohun-bagan-football/article65663530.ece |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=21 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721034855/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/durand-cup-2022-fixtures-list-east-bengal-atk-mohun-bagan-football/article65663530.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 21 July, the Blasters announced that they will be travelling to [[United Arab Emirates]] on 17 August until 29 August as a part of their pre-season preparations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=July 21, 2022 |title=Kerala Blasters to play pre-season friendlies in UAE |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-to-play-pre-season-friendlies-in-uae/articleshow/93033253.cms |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=21 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721161719/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-to-play-pre-season-friendlies-in-uae/articleshow/93033253.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters to play pre-season friendlies in UAE |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/07/21/kerala-blasters-to-play-pre-season-friendlies-in-uae.html |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=21 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721122425/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/07/21/kerala-blasters-to-play-pre-season-friendlies-in-uae.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 21 July, the Blasters announced the fixtures of their pre-season friendlies in UAE.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out1232&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1550142827358629895|user=KeralaBlasters|title=Some exciting fixtures await us in the UAE! ⌛|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=21 July 2022|accessdate=21 July 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 22 July, the Blasters announced the two-year contract extension of midfielder [[Adrián Luna]] until 2024.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-22 |title=Luna signs contract extension with Kerala Blasters |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-signs-luna-contract-extension-isl-news-football/article65670640.ece |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=22 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722121927/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-signs-luna-contract-extension-isl-news-football/article65670640.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Ace playmaker Adrian Luna extends contract with Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/07/22/adrian-luna-kerala-blasters-contract-extended-isl.html |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=22 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722140439/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/07/22/adrian-luna-kerala-blasters-contract-extended-isl.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 23 July, the Blasters announced their squad for the 2022 [[Next Gen Cup]] in [[United Kingdom]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=July 23, 2022 |title=Kerala Blasters FC announces squad for NextGen Cup 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/kerala-blasters-fc-announces-squad-for-nextgen-cup-2022/articleshow/93079569.cms |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=23 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723183043/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/kerala-blasters-fc-announces-squad-for-nextgen-cup-2022/articleshow/93079569.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-23 |title=Kerala Blasters Announce Squad for NextGen Cup 2022 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/kerala-blasters-announce-squad-for-nextgen-cup-2022-5615485.html |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=23 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723183042/https://www.news18.com/news/football/kerala-blasters-announce-squad-for-nextgen-cup-2022-5615485.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 25 July, the Blasters announced the formation of their women&#039;s team and the appointment of Shereef Khan as the team&#039;s head coach for the upcoming season of the [[Kerala Women&#039;s League]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters launch senior women&#039;s team |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/07/25/kerala-blasters-launch-senior-womens-team.html |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=25 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725113356/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/07/25/kerala-blasters-launch-senior-womens-team.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=Kerala Blasters FC announce launch of senior women&#039;s team |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/football/2022/jul/26/kerala-blasters-fc-announcelaunch-of-senior-womens-team-2480869.html |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=The New Indian Express |archive-date=27 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727172405/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/football/2022/jul/26/kerala-blasters-fc-announcelaunch-of-senior-womens-team-2480869.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 25 July, the fixtures of the 2022 Next Gen Cup was announced after the Blasters were drawn in the Group B (London Group) along with the [[Premier League]] sides [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace FC]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur FC]] and [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United FC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Yash Pratap |date=2022-07-25 |title=All you need to know about Next Generation Cup 2022 |url=https://khelnow.com/football/next-gen-cup-2022-kbfc-bfc-fixtures-schedule-teams-venues-results-live-streaming/ |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=25 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725130415/https://khelnow.com/football/next-gen-cup-2022-kbfc-bfc-fixtures-schedule-teams-venues-results-live-streaming |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2022-07-25 |title=Next Gen Cup 2022: Preview, Schedule, When to Watch, Live Stream |url=https://thebridge.in/football/next-gen-cup-2022-bengaluru-fc-kerala-blasters-face-epl-teams-33635 |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=25 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725170446/https://thebridge.in/football/next-gen-cup-2022-bengaluru-fc-kerala-blasters-face-epl-teams-33635 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== August ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 3 August, the Blasters announced it has reached an agreement for the transfer of [[Naorem Mahesh Singh]] to [[East Bengal Club]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123222&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1554852088286519298|user=KeralaBlasters|title=The club can confirm that it has reached an agreement with SC East Bengal for the transfer of Naorem Mahesh Singh. We would like to thank Mahesh for his stint with us and wish him the best as he moves on.|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=3 August 2022|accessdate=3 August 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 4 August, the Blasters announced the signing of [[Frank Dauwen]] as their assistant manager for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Chaudhuri |first=Arunava |date=2022-08-04 |title=Frank Dauwen joins Kerala Blasters as assistant coach! |url=https://www.arunfoot.com/frank-dauwen-joins-kerala-blasters-as-assistant-coach/ |access-date=2022-08-15 |website=Arunava about Football |language=en-GB |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815152703/https://www.arunfoot.com/frank-dauwen-joins-kerala-blasters-as-assistant-coach/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1555205083566338050|user=KeralaBlasters|title=We are delighted to announce that Frank Dauwen will be joining us as our new Assistant Coach! 💛|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=4 August 2022|accessdate=4 August 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 16 August, the Blasters announced their squad for the [[2022 Durand Cup]] tournament.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Biswas&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Biswas |first=Joseph |date=2022-08-17 |title=Bidyashagar Singh joins Kerala Blasters on loan from Bengaluru FC |url=https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2022-23-bengaluru-fc-kerala-blasters-sigm-bidyashagar-singh-loan-official/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=17 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817053503/https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2022-23-bengaluru-fc-kerala-blasters-sigm-bidyashagar-singh-loan-official |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Saha&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Saha |first=Rajdeep |date=2022-08-17 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters FC bolster attack with striker Bidyashagar Singh |url=https://thebridge.in/kerala-blasters-fc/isl-kerala-bolster-attack-bidyashagar-singh-34605 |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=17 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817111726/https://thebridge.in/kerala-blasters-fc/isl-kerala-bolster-attack-bidyashagar-singh-34605 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 17 August, the Blasters announced the squad for their pre-season friendlies in UAE.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out1232242&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1559775420836302848|user=KeralaBlasters|title=Presenting the squad for our pre-season tour in the UAE! 💛🇦🇪|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=17 August 2022|accessdate=17 August 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 17 August, the Blasters announced the signing of the forward [[Bidyashagar Singh]] on a season long loan deal from [[Bengaluru FC]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Biswas&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Saha&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 17 August, the Blasters released the club statement on the cancellation of all of their pre-season friendlies in UAE due to the ban imposed by [[FIFA]] on [[All India Football Federation|AIFF]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters&#039; pre-season friendlies cancelled due to FIFA ban on AIFF |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/08/17/aiff-fifa-ban-kerala-blasters-pre-season-uae-friendlies-cancelled.html |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=17 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817191252/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/08/17/aiff-fifa-ban-kerala-blasters-pre-season-uae-friendlies-cancelled.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-08-17 |title=Kerala Blasters&#039; ISL pre-season games in UAE scrapped due to FIFA ban on AIFF |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-pre-season-matches-uae-scrapped-fifa-bans-aiff-indian-football-isl/article65779563.ece |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=17 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817191252/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-pre-season-matches-uae-scrapped-fifa-bans-aiff-indian-football-isl/article65779563.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 18 August, the Blasters announced [[Yakult]] as one of their associate partners for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out1232244&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1560227715545907202|user=KeralaBlasters|title=✅ to good health! We are delighted to announce Yakult India as an Associate Partner for the upcoming season.|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=18 August 2022|accessdate=19 August 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-23 |title=Kerala Blasters appoint Yakult as associate sponsor |url=https://sportsmintmedia.com/kerala-blasters-appoint-yakult-as-associate-sponsor/ |access-date=2022-09-17 |website=SportsMint Media |language=en-US |archive-date=20 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171533/https://sportsmintmedia.com/kerala-blasters-appoint-yakult-as-associate-sponsor/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 18 August, the Blasters announced 1XBat Sporting Lines as their presenting sponsors for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-18 |title=1XBAT Sporting Lines joins hands with Kerala Blasters FC as Presenting Sponsor |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/1xbat-sporting-lines-joins-hands-with-kerala-blasters-fc-as-presenting-sponsor/ |access-date=2022-08-19 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |archive-date=19 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819112633/https://keralablastersfc.in/1xbat-sporting-lines-joins-hands-with-kerala-blasters-fc-as-presenting-sponsor/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Release |first=Press |date=2022-08-18 |title=Kerala Blasters sign 1XBat Sporting Lines as presenting sponsors! |url=https://www.arunfoot.com/kerala-blasters-sign-1xbat-sporting-lines-as-presenting-sponsors/ |access-date=2022-08-19 |website=Arunava about Football |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223435/https://www.arunfoot.com/kerala-blasters-sign-1xbat-sporting-lines-as-presenting-sponsors/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 19 August, the Blasters played their first group-stage match in the Durand Cup against [[Sudeva Delhi FC]] which ended in a 1–1 draw.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-08-19 |title=Durand Cup Highlights, Kerala Blasters 1-1 Sudeva Delhi FC: Ajsal and Kuki score in first half, updates |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-sudeva-delhi-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-streaming-score-sdfc-vs-kbfc-india-telecast-updates-highlights/article65787333.ece |access-date=2022-08-19 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=19 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819143804/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-sudeva-delhi-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-streaming-score-sdfc-vs-kbfc-india-telecast-updates-highlights/article65787333.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ajsal opened the scoresheet for the Blasters in the 42nd minute, but Sudeva pulled one back through Kuki right at the stroke of half-time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=|first=|title=LIVE Sudeva Delhi vs Kerala Blasters, Durand Cup 2022: Kuki Cancels Out Ajsal&#039;s Opener to Earn a 1-1 Draw |url=https://www.india.com/sports/live-score-sudeva-delhi-vs-kerala-blasters-durand-cup-2022-indira-gandhi-athletic-stadium-football-match-updates-sudeva-kerala-blasters-live-streaming-sports-18-voot-full-time-sdfc-1-1-kbfc-5581747/ |access-date=2022-08-19 |website=www.india.com |language=en |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827173630/https://www.india.com/sports/highlights-sudeva-delhi-vs-kerala-blasters-durand-cup-2022-kuki-cancels-out-ajsals-opener-to-earn-a-1-1-draw-5581747/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 23 August, the Blasters played their second group-stage match in the Durand Cup against [[Odisha FC]] which they lost 2–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Durand Cup: Odisha FC beat Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/08/23/durand-cup-odisha-fc-beat-kerala-blasters.html |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=23 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823113716/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/08/23/durand-cup-odisha-fc-beat-kerala-blasters.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Isaac Vanmalsawma]] scored the opening goal for Odisha followed by a goal scored by [[Saúl Crespo]] which resulted in the Blasters losing their second match in the group-stage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-08-23 |title=HIGHLIGHTS, Durand Cup Live, OFC 2-0 KBFC: Odisha FC vs Kerala Blasters, Pedro, Isaac score to steer Juggernauts to a win |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-odisha-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-live-ofc-vs-kbfc-score-updates-when-where-to-watch-streaming-info-india-telecast-highlights/article65800560.ece |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=23 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823114913/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-odisha-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-live-ofc-vs-kbfc-score-updates-when-where-to-watch-streaming-info-india-telecast-highlights/article65800560.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 25 August, the Blasters announced the signing of the [[Greece|Greek]] forward [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]] as their final foreign signing of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |agency=TNN |date=Aug 25, 2022 |title=Kerala Blasters complete the signing of Greek striker Dimitrios Diamantakos {{!}} Football News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-complete-the-signing-of-greek-striker-dimitrios-diamantakos/articleshow/93782785.cms |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=26 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826191102/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-complete-the-signing-of-greek-striker-dimitrios-diamantakos/articleshow/93782785.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters sign Greek striker Dimitrios Diamantakos |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/08/25/kerala-blasters-sign-greek-striker-dimitrios-diamantakos.html |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=25 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825145359/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/08/25/kerala-blasters-sign-greek-striker-dimitrios-diamantakos.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 27 August, the Blasters played their third group-stage match in the Durand Cup against [[NorthEast United FC]], which they won 0–3, thus registering their first win in the 2022 Durand Cup.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Durand Cup 2022: Kerala Blasters FC register their first win, beat NorthEast United FC 3-0 |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/durand-cup-2022-kerala-blasters-fc-register-their-first-win-beat-northeast-united-fc-3-0 |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827173629/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/durand-cup-2022-kerala-blasters-fc-register-their-first-win-beat-northeast-united-fc-3-0 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters found early lead through Mohammed Aimen, which was followed by the goal scored by Ajsal in the 55th minute.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-27 |title=Durand Cup: Kerala Blasters Beat NorthEast United 3-0 to Secure First Win |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/durand-cup-kerala-blasters-beat-northeast-united-3-0-to-secure-first-win-5836315.html |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827173627/https://www.news18.com/news/football/durand-cup-kerala-blasters-beat-northeast-united-3-0-to-secure-first-win-5836315.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aimen completed his brace in the 90th minute after his twin brother [[Mohammed Azhar]] assisted him which helped Azhar to complete his second assist of the game after he assisted to the goal scored by Ajsal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Blasters register first win in Durand Cup, beat NorthEast United FC 3-0 |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/sports/football/kerala-blasters-register-first-win-in-durand-cup-beat-northeast-united-fc-3-0-1.7823356 |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=English.Mathrubhumi |date=27 August 2022 |language=en |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827173627/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/sports/football/kerala-blasters-register-first-win-in-durand-cup-beat-northeast-united-fc-3-0-1.7823356 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 28 August, after the FIFA ban on AIFF was revoked, the Blasters announced that they would play a friendly match against the [[UAE First Division League]] side Al Jazira Al Hamra Club on the same day.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-27 |title=Pre-Season: Kerala Blasters to play against UAE First Division club Al Jazira Al Hamra FC |url=https://halfwayfootball.com/pre-season-kerala-blasters-to-play-against-uae-club-al-jazira-al-hamra-fc/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Halfway Football |language=en-US |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828131932/https://halfwayfootball.com/pre-season-kerala-blasters-to-play-against-uae-club-al-jazira-al-hamra-fc/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 28 August, the Blasters played their first pre-season friendly match of the season against the Emirati club Al Jazira Al Hamra, which they won 1–5 after [[Rahul Kannoly Praveen|Rahul]], [[Saurav Mandal|Mandal]], [[Sahal Abdul Samad|Sahal]], [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] and the captain [[Jessel Carneiro|Jessel]] scored for the Blasters in contrast to the only goal scored by Al Jazira Al Hamra through a free-kick.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 29 August, the Blasters announced the departures of [[Sreekuttan VS]], [[Abdul Hakku Nediyodath|Abdul Hakku]] and Anil Gaonkar from the club.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out12322&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1564221516489048066|user=KeralaBlasters|title=The club would like to thank Sreekuttan VS, Abdul Hakku and Anil Gaonkar for their stints with us and wish them the best as they move on.|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=29 August 2022|accessdate=29 August 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 31 August, the Blasters played their final group-stage match in the Durand Cup against [[Army Green (football team)|Army Green]], which they won 2–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Sarangi |first=Y. B. |date=2022-08-31 |title=Durand Cup {{!}} Kerala Blasters defeats Army Green 2-0 to reach quarters |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/durand-cup-kerala-blasters-defeats-army-green-2-0-to-reach-quarters/article65833852.ece |access-date=2022-08-31 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=31 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831181643/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/durand-cup-kerala-blasters-defeats-army-green-2-0-to-reach-quarters/article65833852.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muhammed Aimen scored the first goal for the Blasters and Aritra Das scored the final goal for the latter, which helped the Blasters to qualify for the knockout stages of the Durand Cup for the first time in their history.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-31 |title=Durand Cup: Kerala Blasters Beat Army Green 2-0 to Book Quarters Spot |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/durand-cup-kerala-blasters-beat-army-green-2-0-to-books-quarters-spot-5862403.html |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225183903/https://www.news18.com/news/football/durand-cup-kerala-blasters-beat-army-green-2-0-to-books-quarters-spot-5862403.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== September ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 1 September, [[Football Sports Development Limited|FSDL]] and the Indian Super League announced the fixtures for the 2022–23 ISL season, and it was decided that the Blasters would face [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] in [[Kochi]] on 7 October in the season opener.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-01 |title=Kerala Blasters, East Bengal to start ISL season on October 7 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/kerala-blasters-east-bengal-to-start-isl-season-on-october-7-8125019/ |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170744/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/kerala-blasters-east-bengal-to-start-isl-season-on-october-7-8125019/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-09-01 |title=ISL 2022-23 schedule: Kerala Blasters to play Emami East Bengal in Indian Super League opener, new format for semifinals |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-full-schedule-indian-super-league-dates-timings-new-format-kerala-blasters-vs-east-bengal-atk-mohun-bagan-kbfc-atkmb/article65835282.ece |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170741/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-full-schedule-indian-super-league-dates-timings-new-format-kerala-blasters-vs-east-bengal-atk-mohun-bagan-kbfc-atkmb/article65835282.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 9 September, the Blasters played their [[2022 Durand Cup#Quarter-finals|quarter-final]] match in the Durand Cup against [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan SC]], which they lost 3–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Biswas |first=Joseph |date=2022-09-08 |title=Durand Cup 2022 Preview: Kerala Blasters meet home favourites Mohammedan SC |url=https://khelnow.com/football/durand-cup-2022-quarter-finals-mohammedan-sc-vs-kerala-blasters-preview/ |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225183911/https://khelnow.com/football/durand-cup-2022-quarter-finals-mohammedan-sc-vs-kerala-blasters-preview |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mohammedan netted their first goal through [[S. K. Faiaz]], which was followed by a brace scored by the [[Nigeria]]n [[Abiola Dauda]] in the second-half, which resulted in the elimination of the Blasters from the 131st edition of Durand Cup.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-09-09 |title=Highlights MDSC 3-0 KBFC, Durand Cup QF1, Dauda scores a brace, Mohammedan SC beats Kerala Blasters to enter semifinals |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-quarterfinal-mohammedan-sc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-mdsc-vs-kbfc-updates/article65870453.ece |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170742/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-quarterfinal-mohammedan-sc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-mdsc-vs-kbfc-updates/article65870453.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 17 September, the Blasters played a friendly match against [[Mar Athanasius College|MA College Kothamangalam]] which they won 3–0 after Lešković, Dimitrios, and Mandal scored a goal each to secure the victory for the Blasters.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out12322442&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1571152740755341315|user=KeralaBlasters|title=Getting into the rhythm! 👊 The boys secured an important win against MA College Kothamangalam as a part of our preseason preparations ⚽|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=17 September 2022|accessdate=17 September 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 18 September, the Blasters launched their third-kit for the upcoming season, which was designed to pay tribute to those people residing in the coast lines of Kerala.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224422&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1571472261651238915|user=KeralaBlasters|title=വിശ്വാസവും പ്രതീക്ഷയും നൽകുന്ന കടലമ്മക്ക് വന്ദനം 💛 Our Third Kit for this season draws inspiration and pays tribute to the life of those residing by the coast 🌊|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=18 September 2022|accessdate=18 September 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 19 September, the Blasters announced that they have reached an agreement to mutually part ways with [[Prasanth Karuthadathkuni|Prasanth Mohan]], who left the club after spending 6 years for the Blasters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Dey |first=Soumyadwip |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters FC parts ways with Prasanth Mohan |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-parts-ways-prasanth-mohan |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=19 September 2022 |language=en-us |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170742/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-parts-ways-prasanth-mohan |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out1232244222&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1571856485558423552|user=KeralaBlasters|title=The club can confirm that it has reached an agreement to mutually part ways with Prasanth Mohan. We wish Prasanth all the best for his future endeavours and thank him for the 6 years he spent with us.|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=19 September 2022|accessdate=19 September 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 21 September, the Blasters launched their away-kit for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out12322442222&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1572623827611549699|user=KeralaBlasters|title=𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗳𝗮𝗻𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝗳𝘂𝗲𝗹 𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻! 🔥💛 Presenting our Away Kit for the 2022/23 season! ⚡|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=21 September 2022|accessdate=21 September 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 22 September, the Blasters announced Denwud as their associate partner for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=22 September 2022 |title=Denwud partners with Kerala Blasters FC |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/denwud-partners-with-kerala-blasters-fc/ |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170744/https://keralablastersfc.in/denwud-partners-with-kerala-blasters-fc/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 25 September, the Blasters announced ClubW as their travel partner for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224422222&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1574046450337468417|user=KeralaBlasters|title=We are delighted to announce ClubW as our Official Travel Partner for the upcoming season 🤝|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=25 September 2022|accessdate=25 September 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=29 September 2022 |title=ClubW becomes KBFC&#039;s official travel partner |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/club-w-becomes-kbfcs-official-travel-partner/ |access-date=2022-09-30 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930124108/https://keralablastersfc.in/club-w-becomes-kbfcs-official-travel-partner/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 26 September, the Blasters launched their home-kit for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out1232244222222&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1574345559481417735|user=KeralaBlasters|title=നമ്മുടെ നാടിനും നമ്മുടെ നാട്ടുകാർക്കും വേണ്ടി 💛 We&#039;re celebrating our homecoming with an ode to our homeland 🫶|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=26 September 2022|accessdate=26 September 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 26 September, the Blasters announced BodyFirst as their official nutrition partner for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=26 September 2022 |title=KBFC partners with BodyFirst |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-partners-with-bodyfirst/ |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=27 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927163938/https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-partners-with-bodyfirst/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=26 September 2022 |title=കേരള ബ്ലാസ്‌റ്റേഴ്‌സിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ന്യൂട്രീഷ്യന്‍ പങ്കാളികളായി ബോഡിഫസ്റ്റ് തുടരും |url=https://malayalam.samayam.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/kerala-blasters-fc-extends-association-with-bodyfirst-as-the-teams-official-nutrition-partner/articleshow/94458143.cms |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=Samayam Malayalam |publisher=[[The Times of India]] |language=ml |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225183904/https://malayalam.samayam.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/kerala-blasters-fc-extends-association-with-bodyfirst-as-the-teams-official-nutrition-partner/articleshow/94458143.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 29 September, the Blasters announced Kalliyath TMT as one of their official partners for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-29 |title=Kalliyath TMT partners with Kerala Blasters FC |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kalliyath-tmt-partners-with-kerala-blasters-fc/ |access-date=2022-09-30 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170744/https://keralablastersfc.in/kalliyath-tmt-partners-with-kerala-blasters-fc/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-29 |title=Kerala Blasters name Kalliyath TMT as official partner |url=https://sportsmintmedia.com/kerala-blasters-name-kalliyath-tmt-as-official-partner/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=SportsMint Media |language=en-US |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225183905/https://sportsmintmedia.com/kerala-blasters-name-kalliyath-tmt-as-official-partner/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 30 September, the Blasters announced their extension of association with the [[Suguna Foods]]&#039; brand, DelFrez as their associate partner for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224422223&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1575791265517801473|user=KeralaBlasters|title=𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽 𝗥𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘄𝗲𝗱! 🤝We are happy to announce that Suguna DelFrez will continue as our Associate Partner! 🙌🏻|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=30 September 2022|accessdate=30 September 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=30 September 2022 |title=Delfrez continues its partnership with Kerala Blasters FC |url=https://www.apnnews.com/delfrez-continues-its-partnership-with-kerala-blasters-fc/ |access-date=30 September 2022 |website=APN News |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930124108/https://www.apnnews.com/delfrez-continues-its-partnership-with-kerala-blasters-fc/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== October ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 3 October, the Blasters announced their extension of association with Ather Energy as one of their official partners for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=3 October 2022 |title=Ather Energy joins Kerala Blasters FC as their digital partner for the Indian Super League 2022-2023 |url=https://www.apnnews.com/ather-energy-joins-kerala-blasters-fc-as-their-digital-partner-for-the-indian-super-league-2022-2023/ |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=APN News |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225183908/https://www.apnnews.com/ather-energy-joins-kerala-blasters-fc-as-their-digital-partner-for-the-indian-super-league-2022-2023/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Ather Energy joins Kerala Blasters FC as their digital partner |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/brandwagon/ather-energy-joins-kerala-blasters-fc-as-their-digital-partner/2699446/ |access-date=2022-10-04 |website=Financialexpress |language=en |archive-date=4 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004125135/https://www.financialexpress.com/brandwagon/ather-energy-joins-kerala-blasters-fc-as-their-digital-partner/2699446/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 4 October, the Blasters announced the subsidiary of the [[Tata Group]], [[Cromā]] as their official electronics partner for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out12322442222222&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1577270970057863168|user=KeralaBlasters|title=We are thrilled to announce Croma as our Official Electronics Partner! 🤝|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=4 October 2022|accessdate=4 October 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 5 October, the Blasters announced [[ChicKing]] as their food partner for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224422222222&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1577706992402980864|user=KeralaBlasters|title=One more addition 🤝 We are delighted to announce Chicking India as our Official Food Partner!|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=5 October 2022|accessdate=7 October 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sportsmintmedia.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-10-07 |title=Kerala Blasters strike multiple new sponsorship deals |url=https://sportsmintmedia.com/kerala-blasters-strike-multiple-new-sponsorship-deals/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=SportsMint Media |language=en-US |archive-date=7 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007162022/https://sportsmintmedia.com/kerala-blasters-strike-multiple-new-sponsorship-deals/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 5 October, the Blasters announced their squad for the 2022–22 Indian Super League season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters squad announced; Jessel named captain |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/sports/2022/10/05/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-squad-announced-jessel-named-captain.html |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=The Week |language=en |archive-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012105146/https://www.theweek.in/news/sports/2022/10/05/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-squad-announced-jessel-named-captain.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=7 Malayalis in Kerala Blasters&#039; 28-member squad for ISL 2022-23 |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/10/05/kerala-blasters-squad-2022-23.html |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012105145/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/10/05/kerala-blasters-squad-2022-23.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 6 October, the Blasters announced Bingo! as their snacking partner for the upcoming season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2022 |title=ITC Ltd.&#039;s Bingo! Announces Collaboration with KBFC as Official Snacking Partner |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/itc-ltd-s-bingo-announces-collaboration-with-kbfc-as-official-snacking-partner/ |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012105145/https://keralablastersfc.in/itc-ltd-s-bingo-announces-collaboration-with-kbfc-as-official-snacking-partner/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sportsmintmedia.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 7 October, the Blasters played the opening match of 2022–22 Indian Super League season against [[East Bengal Club]], which they won 3–1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-10-07 |title=ISL 2022-23, Kerala Blasters FC vs East Bengal FC Live Score and Updates: KBFC 3-1 EBFC |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-kerala-blasters-vs-east-bengal-live-streaming-isl-2022-23-kbfc-vs-ebfc-match-live-coverage-on-live-tv-match-online-livenews-6117535.html |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=7 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007162022/https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-kerala-blasters-vs-east-bengal-live-streaming-isl-2022-23-kbfc-vs-ebfc-match-live-coverage-on-live-tv-match-online-livenews-6117535.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The match took place in [[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|JLN Kochi]], and the first half ended with neither side scoring a goal. The opening goal of the match was scored by [[Adrián Luna]], who netted a volley after receiving a [[long ball]] from [[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Harmanjot Khabra]] in the 72nd minute. The Blasters found their next goal through [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]], who came in as substitute for [[Apostolos Giannou]] and scored a solo goal, taking the score to 2–0. East Bengal pulled one back through a goal scored by [[Alex (footballer, born December 1988)|Alex Lima]], but Kalyuzhnyi completed his brace by a long-range volley just one minute after East Bengal found the net and took the scoreline to end with 3–1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-10-07 |title=ISL 2022, Kerala Blasters vs East Bengal Live Updates: Kerala beat EBFC 3-1 at the JLN Stadium |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/isl-2022-kerala-blasters-vs-east-bengal-live-updates-indian-super-league-kick-off-jln-stadium-8196068/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170748/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/isl-2022-kerala-blasters-vs-east-bengal-live-updates-indian-super-league-kick-off-jln-stadium-8196068/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 10 October, the Blasters announced Amaron as one of their official partners for the occurring season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=KBFC announces Amaron as their Official Partner for Hero ISL 2022-23 – Kerala Blasters FC |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-announces-amaron-as-their-official-partner-for-hero-isl-2022-23/ |access-date=2022-10-12 |language=en-US |archive-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012105147/https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-announces-amaron-as-their-official-partner-for-hero-isl-2022-23/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters announce Amaron as official partner for ISL |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/10/10/kerala-blasters-official-partner-amaron.html |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012105145/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/10/10/kerala-blasters-official-partner-amaron.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 11 October, the Blasters announced that the [[Byju&#039;s|BYUJ&#039;S]] will continue as their principal partner for the next two seasons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=13 October 2022 |title=BYJU&#039;S signs multi-year extension with KBFC as principal sponsor |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/byjus-signs-multi-year-extension-with-kbfc-as-principal-sponsor/ |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=13 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013100653/https://keralablastersfc.in/byjus-signs-multi-year-extension-with-kbfc-as-principal-sponsor/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-10-12 |title=Kerala Blasters, BYJU&#039;S sign two-year renewal |url=https://sportsmintmedia.com/kerala-blasters-byjus-sign-two-year-renewal/ |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=SportsMint Media |language=en-US |archive-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012105147/https://sportsmintmedia.com/kerala-blasters-byjus-sign-two-year-renewal/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 13 October, the Blasters announced KIWI Ice Cream as one of their official partner for the occurring season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=13 October 2022 |title=KIWI Ice Cream partners with Kerala Blasters FC |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kiwi-ice-cream-partners-with-kerala-blasters-fc/ |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=13 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013100653/https://keralablastersfc.in/kiwi-ice-cream-partners-with-kerala-blasters-fc/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters announce KIWI as ice cream partner |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/business/2022/10/13/kerala-blasters-ice-cream-partner-kiwi.html |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170746/https://www.onmanorama.com/news/business/2022/10/13/kerala-blasters-ice-cream-partner-kiwi.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 14 October, the Blasters announced Welcare Hospital as their official medical partner for the occurring season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out12322442222223&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1580870451789582337|user=KeralaBlasters|title=Welcoming our Official Medical Partner, Welcare, to the Blasters family! 🙌🏻|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=14 October 2022|accessdate=14 October 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 16 October, the Blasters played their second match of the season against [[ATK Mohun Bagan FC]], which they lost 2–5.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-10-16 |title=ISL 2022-2023, Kerala Blasters vs ATK Mohun Bagan Live Score and Latest Updates: ATKMB Hit Back to Lead at Kochi |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-kerala-blasters-vs-atk-mohun-bagan-isl-2022-23-latest-updates-indian-super-league-live-streaming-football-match-coverage-from-jawaharlal-nehru-stadium-kochi-livenews-6177559.html |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016161124/https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-kerala-blasters-vs-atk-mohun-bagan-isl-2022-23-latest-updates-indian-super-league-live-streaming-football-match-coverage-from-jawaharlal-nehru-stadium-kochi-livenews-6177559.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kalyuzhnyi&#039;s goal gave the Blasters an early lead in 6th minute of the match, but was equalized by ATK Mohun Bagan through a goal scored by [[Dimitri Petratos]] in the 26th minute, who would soon go on the complete his hat-trick with two more goals coming in the second half. [[Joni Kauko]] and [[Lenny Rodrigues]] scored the other two goals for ATKMB in the first half and second-half respectively, while the Blasters found their second goal through a goal scored by [[Rahul KP]] in the 81st minute, who came in as a substitute for [[Sahal Abdul Samad]] later in the game, which ended in a disastrous defeat for the Blasters in Kochi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-10-16 |title=KBFC vs ATKMB, ISL HIGHLIGHTS: ATK Mohun Bagan thumps Kerala Blasters 5-2 for season&#039;s first win |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-vs-atk-mohun-bagan-isl-live-score-kbfc-vs-atkmb-indian-super-league-updates/article66017827.ece |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016163609/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-vs-atk-mohun-bagan-isl-live-score-kbfc-vs-atkmb-indian-super-league-updates/article66017827.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 23 October, the Blasters played their third match of the season against [[Odisha FC]], which they lost 2–1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-10-23 |title=Odisha FC vs Kerala Blasters HIGHLIGHTS ISL: Pedro Martin late goal gives OFC win vs KBFC |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/odisha-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-isl-live-score-ofc-vs-kbfc-indian-super-league-updates/article66049276.ece |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=23 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023161518/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/odisha-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-isl-live-score-ofc-vs-kbfc-indian-super-league-updates/article66049276.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters opened the score-sheet through [[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Harmanjot Khabra]], who netted the ball set-up by Luna by a header in the first-half. The game was snatched by Odisha in the second-half when they pulled two goals back through the goals scored by [[Jerry Mawihmingthanga]], and a late goal scored by the substitute [[Pedro Martín]], which saw the Blasters losing their second-consecutive match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-10-23 |title=ISL 2022-2023, Odisha FC vs Kerala Blasters Highlights: Pedro Martin&#039;s Late Strike Lifts OFC Past KBFC |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-2023-odisha-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-and-latest-updates-ofc-v-kbfc-livenews-6228007.html |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=23 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023161518/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-2023-odisha-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-and-latest-updates-ofc-v-kbfc-livenews-6228007.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 28 October, the Blasters played their fourth match of the season against Mumbai City FC, which they lost 0–2.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-10-28 |title=KBFC vs MCFC, ISL HIGHLIGHTS: Mehtab, Diaz&#039;s first-half strikes help Mumbai City FC beat Kerala Blasters 2-0 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-vs-mumbai-city-fc-isl-live-score-kbfc-vs-mcfc-indian-super-league-updates/article66065358.ece |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=29 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029173703/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-vs-mumbai-city-fc-isl-live-score-kbfc-vs-mcfc-indian-super-league-updates/article66065358.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mumbai found their first goal in the 21st minute by [[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab Singh]], which was followed by the goal scored by the ex-Blasters player [[Jorge Pereyra Díaz]], who netted the ball in the 31st minute of the match, as the Blasters lost their third-consecutive match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-10-28 |title=ISL 2022-2023, Kerala Blasters vs Mumbai City FC Highlights: KBFC 0-2 MCFC |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-kerala-blasters-vs-mumbai-city-fc-isl-2022-23-latest-updates-indian-super-league-live-streaming-football-match-coverage-from-jawaharlal-nehru-stadium-kochi-livenews-6260845.html |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=29 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029173712/https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-kerala-blasters-vs-mumbai-city-fc-isl-2022-23-latest-updates-indian-super-league-live-streaming-football-match-coverage-from-jawaharlal-nehru-stadium-kochi-livenews-6260845.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== November ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 5 November, the Blasters played their fifth match of the season against [[NorthEast United FC]], which they won 0–3.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-11-05 |title=NorthEast United FC vs Kerala Blasters LIVE ISL:Sahal double helps KBFC to 3-0 win over NEUFC |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-live-northeast-united-fc-kerala-blaster-score-neufc-kbfc-indian-super-league-2022-23-updates/article66100163.ece |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=5 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105161110/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-live-northeast-united-fc-kerala-blaster-score-neufc-kbfc-indian-super-league-2022-23-updates/article66100163.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first-half on the match held in [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]] went goalless, but the Blasters found their first goal of the match when [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]] shook the net after receiving a ball from [[Saurav Mandal]] from the wing in the 56th minute. [[Sahal Abdul Samad]] came in as a substitute for Mandal in the 65th minute of the match, who scored a brace in the last moments of the match as the Blasters won their second match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-05 |title=ISL 2022-2023, NorthEast United vs Kerala Blasters Live Score and Latest Updates: Sahal Abdul Samad Double Sinks NorthEast; NEUFC 0-3 KBFC |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-2023-northeast-united-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-and-latest-updates-neufc-vs-kbfc-livenews-6318895.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=5 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105161110/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-2023-northeast-united-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-and-latest-updates-neufc-vs-kbfc-livenews-6318895.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 12 November, the Blasters announced [[Bank of Baroda]] as their official banking partner for the occurring season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out1232244222222222&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1591417387773227012|user=KeralaBlasters|title=We are extremely happy to announce Bank of Baroda as our Official Banking Partner 🙌|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=12 November 2022|accessdate=13 November 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 13 November, the Blasters played their sixth match of the season against [[FC Goa]], which they won 3–1.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The majority of the first-half passed with neither side scoring a goal, until Luna&#039;s goal in the 42nd minute gave the Blasters a 1–0 lead. Blasters extended their lead in the added time of the first-half, as Diamantakos scored a penalty right before the half-time. The Blasters found their third goal of the match through Kalyuzhnyi, who netted a long-ranger in the 52nd minute of the match. Goa pulled one back through [[Noah Sadaoui]] in the 67th minute, but the Blasters managed to win their third match of the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 19 November, the Blasters played their seventh match of the season against [[Hyderabad FC]], which they won 0–1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Sattyik |date=2022-11-19 |title=ISL 2022-23 Live Commentary: Hyderabad FC vs Kerala Blasters |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2022-11-indian-football-isl-2022-23-hyderabad-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-commentary/ |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=19 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119144137/https://khelnow.com/football/2022-11-indian-football-isl-2022-23-hyderabad-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-commentary |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The sole goal of the match in the [[G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium]] was scored by Diamantakos in the 18th minute of the game, who scored in his third-consecutive match, as the Blasters defeated the reigning championship winners putting an end to their unbeaten-streak and winning their fourth match of the season. It was also the first time ever that the club made three consecutive win in its history.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-19 |title=ISL 2022-2023, Hyderabad FC vs Kerala Blasters Live Score and Latest Updates: HFC 0-1 KBFC |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-hyderabad-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-isl-2022-23-latest-updates-indian-super-league-live-streaming-football-match-coverage-from-gmc-balayogi-athletic-stadium-hyderabad-livenews-6424147.html |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=19 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119132028/https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-hyderabad-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-isl-2022-23-latest-updates-indian-super-league-live-streaming-football-match-coverage-from-gmc-balayogi-athletic-stadium-hyderabad-livenews-6424147.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== December ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 4 December 2022, the Blasters played their eighth match of the season against [[Jamshedpur FC]] which they won 0–1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2022-12-04 |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters sneaks past Jamshedpur FC 1-0 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/kbfc-vs-jfc-isl-2022-kerala-blasters-beat-jamshedpur-fc-indian-super-league/article66224014.ece |access-date=2022-12-04 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204173940/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/kbfc-vs-jfc-isl-2022-kerala-blasters-beat-jamshedpur-fc-indian-super-league/article66224014.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Diamantakos scored in his fourth-consecutive match in the 17th minute after tapping in a Luna&#039;s freekick which served as the only goal as the Blasters won their fourth-consecutive match by defeating the reigning league champions away from home.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters register fourth successive win |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/12/04/isl-kerala-blasters-beat-jamshedpur-fc.html |access-date=2022-12-04 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204165813/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/12/04/isl-kerala-blasters-beat-jamshedpur-fc.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 11 December, the Blasters played their ninth match of the season against the [[South Indian Derby|southern rivals]] [[Bengaluru FC]], which they won 3–2.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-12-11 |title=Highlights Kerala Blasters 3-2 Bengaluru FC, ISL 2022-23: KBFC vs BFC, Giannou becomes the difference in Indian Super League win |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/kerala-blasters-vs-bengaluru-fc-live-score-isl-2022-23-kbfc-vs-bfc-india-super-league-football-updates/article66251598.ece |access-date=2022-12-11 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=11 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211161125/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/kerala-blasters-vs-bengaluru-fc-live-score-isl-2022-23-kbfc-vs-bfc-india-super-league-football-updates/article66251598.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bengaluru scored the opening goal through a penalty scored by Sunil Chettri in the 14th minute, but the Blasters equalized through [[Marko Lešković]], who scored his debut goal in the 25th minute of the match. Diamantakos, who scored in his fifth-consecutive match gave the Blasters lead for the first time in the game when he slotted in a ball assisted by Luna in the 43rd minute right before the half-time. [[Apostolos Giannou]] scored the third goal of the night for the Blasters, who came in as a substitute for Kalyuzhnyi and scored his debut goal in the 70th minute. [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi Hernández]] scored the second goal for Bengaluru in the 81st minute but the Blasters managed to win the match by full-time thereby winning their fifth-consecutive match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters down Bengaluru FC, make it five in a row {{!}} As it happened |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/12/11/isl-kerala-blasters-versus-bengaluru-fc-live.html |access-date=2022-12-11 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=11 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211161126/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/12/11/isl-kerala-blasters-versus-bengaluru-fc-live.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 19 December, the Blasters played their tenth match of the season against the older [[South Indian Derby|southern rivals]] [[Chennaiyin FC]], which ended in a 1–1 draw.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Sattyik |date=2022-12-19 |title=ISL 2022-23: Chennaiyin FC vs Kerala Blasters Live Updates |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2022-12-indian-football-isl-2022-23-chennaiyin-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-updates/ |access-date=2022-12-19 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134749/https://khelnow.com/football/2022-12-indian-football-isl-2022-23-chennaiyin-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-updates |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters scored the first goal of the night through Sahal, who scored for the Blasters in the 23rd minute but Chennaiyin levelled the match three minutes into the second-half through the former Blasters man [[Vincy Barretto]], who netted the ball as the match ended in a 1–1 draw.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-12-19 |title=Chennaiyin FC 1-1 Kerala Blasters FC LIVE score, ISL 2022-23: Vincy, Sahal goals keep scores level; Live streaming info |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/chennaiyin-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-streaming-commentary-indian-super-league-isl-updates/article66281537.ece |access-date=2022-12-19 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219160431/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/chennaiyin-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-streaming-commentary-indian-super-league-isl-updates/article66281537.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 26 December, the Blasters played their eleventh match of the season in the [[Boxing Day#Sport|Boxing Day]] match against Odisha FC, which they won 1–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-12-26 |title=Kerala Blasters 1-0 Odisha FC highlights, ISL 2022-23: Sandeep&#039;s late goal guides the Blasters to win; KBFC reaches third place |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/kerala-blasters-vs-odisha-fc-live-score-streaming-commentary-indian-super-league-isl-updates/article66306895.ece |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226162922/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/kerala-blasters-vs-odisha-fc-live-score-streaming-commentary-indian-super-league-isl-updates/article66306895.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first-half ended with neither sides finding the net, but the Blasters took their lead in the 86th minute through [[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep Singh]], who scored a header from a [[Bryce Miranda]] assist as the sole goal from Sandeep helped the Blasters to win their seventh match of the season and to move to the third spot in the table.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-26 |title=ISL 2022-23, Kerala Blasters vs Odisha FC Highlights: KBFC 1-0 OFC |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-kerala-blasters-vs-odisha-fc-live-streaming-isl-2022-23-kbfc-vs-ofc-match-live-coverage-on-live-tv-match-online-livenews-6697849.html |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226164102/https://www.news18.com/news/football/live-score-kerala-blasters-vs-odisha-fc-live-streaming-isl-2022-23-kbfc-vs-ofc-match-live-coverage-on-live-tv-match-online-livenews-6697849.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 29 December, the Blasters announced that they have reached an agreement for the transfer of [[Lalthathanga Khawlhring|Puitea]] to ATK Mohun Bagan for an undisclosed transfer fee.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=ANI |date=2023-01-01 |title=Indian Super League {{!}} ATK Mohun Bagan sign midfielders Federico Gallego, Puitea |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/indian-super-league-atk-mohun-bagan-sign-midfielders-federico-gallego-puitea/article66327867.ece |access-date=2023-01-02 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=2 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102172134/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/indian-super-league-atk-mohun-bagan-sign-midfielders-federico-gallego-puitea/article66327867.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Sattyik |date=2022-12-29 |title=Puitea signs long-term deal with ATK Mohun Bagn; to join on 1st Jan |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2022-12-indian-football-isl-2022-23-atk-mohun-bagan-sign-puitea-long-term-deal/ |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=29 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229131136/https://khelnow.com/football/2022-12-indian-football-isl-2022-23-atk-mohun-bagan-sign-puitea-long-term-deal |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== January ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 3 January 2023, the Blasters played their twelfth match of the season against Jamshedpur FC, which they won 3–1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-03 |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters FC vs Jamshedpur FC Live Score and Updates: KBFC Beat JFC 3-1 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-jamshedpur-fc-live-score-and-updated-kbfc-vs-jfc-livenews-6750181.html |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=3 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103163626/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-jamshedpur-fc-live-score-and-updated-kbfc-vs-jfc-livenews-6750181.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Giannou&#039;s backheel flick in the 9th minute put the Blasters in a 1–0 early lead, but Jamshedpur found the level through [[Daniel Chima Chukwu]] in the 17th minute. Diamantakos, who scored his sixth goal of the season put the Blasters ahead when he scored from the spot in the 31st minute, which was followed by a second-half goal netted by Luna in the 65th minute. This was also the 200th goal for the club in the Indian Super League and became the fourth team to do so, as the Blasters won their eighth match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters outplay Jamshedpur FC, jump to third spot |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2023/01/03/isl-kerala-blasters-versus-jamshedpur-fc-kochi-match-report.html |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=3 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103163612/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2023/01/03/isl-kerala-blasters-versus-jamshedpur-fc-kochi-match-report.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 9 January, the Blasters played their thirteenth match of the season against Mumbai City FC, which they lost 4–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-01-08 |title=MCFC 4-0 KBFC, ISL HIGHLIGHTS: Mumbai City thumps Kerala Blasters to go top of league |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl-live-score-mumbai-city-vs-kerala-blasters-updates-mcfc-vs-kbfc-highlights-streaming-info-lineups-indian-super-league/article66353304.ece |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170747/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl-live-score-mumbai-city-vs-kerala-blasters-updates-mcfc-vs-kbfc-highlights-streaming-info-lineups-indian-super-league/article66353304.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters conceded all four goal in the first-half as the ex-Blasters player Jorge Pereyra Díaz scored a brace, along with a goal each by both [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]] and [[Bipin Singh Thounaojam|Bipin Singh]]. This defeat marked the end of the Blasters&#039; eight match unbeaten streak.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-08 |title=ISL 2022-23: Mumbai City FC vs Kerala Blasters FC Highlights: Mumbai Rout Kerala; MCFC 4-0 KBFC |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-mumbai-city-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-live-score-and-updates-mcfc-vs-kbfc-livenews-6785347.html |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=8 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108162222/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-mumbai-city-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-live-score-and-updates-mcfc-vs-kbfc-livenews-6785347.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 20 January, it was announced that the twins; Muhammed Aimen and [[Mohammed Azhar]], who represented the club in the 2022 Durand Cup and in the ongoing [[2022–23 Kerala Premier League|Kerala Premier League]] season, were promoted to the first-team.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out122&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1616435512138469376|user=KeralaBlasters|title=No better day to share this delightful news than on their birthday! 🎂 Our Birthday boys, Azhar and Aimen, have been promoted to the first team! 🥳 They will continue to represent the club in the ongoing KPL season 🙌|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=20 January 2023|accessdate=22 January 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 22 January, the Blasters played their fourteenth match of the season against FC Goa, which they lost 3–1. [[Iker Guarrotxena]] gave the lead to Goa through a penalty which was doubled by [[Noah Sadaoui]] in the first-half. Blasters pulled one back through Diamantakos, who scored his seventh goal of the season in the 51st minute of the match but [[Redeem Tlang]] scored the third goal of the night for Goa, as the Blasters lost their fifth game of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-01-22 |title=LIVE FCG 3-1 KBFC: FC Goa vs Kerala Blasters, ISL 2022-23; Guarrotxena scores from the spot; Indian Super League updates |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/fc-goa-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-fcg-v-kbfc-indian-super-league-isl-2022-23-updates/article66419935.ece |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122161220/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/fc-goa-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-fcg-v-kbfc-indian-super-league-isl-2022-23-updates/article66419935.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 24 January, the Blasters provided a statement on the injury sustained by [[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep Singh]] during the match against FC Goa on 22 January.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2023 |title=INJURY UPDATE : Sandeep Singh – Kerala Blasters FC |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/injury-update-sandeep-singh/ |access-date=2023-01-24 |language=en-US |archive-date=24 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124161543/https://keralablastersfc.in/injury-update-sandeep-singh/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He sustained a fracture in his [[ankle]] during impact after a collision with Goa&#039;s [[Saviour Gama]] and had to get stitches in his head before being taken out from the match.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Santhosh |first=Aswathy |date=2023-01-23 |title=ISL: Sandeep Singh set to be out for the rest of the season due to injury |url=https://thebridge.in/isl/sandeep-singh-out-for-the-rest-of-the-season-due-to-injury-39027 |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=24 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124161541/https://thebridge.in/isl/sandeep-singh-out-for-the-rest-of-the-season-due-to-injury-39027 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The club statement further added that Sandeep would undergo a surgery for the same.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Rajan |first=Anaswara V. |date=2023-01-23 |title=Ivan Vukomanovic provides details about Sandeep Singh&#039;s injury |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2023-01-indian-football-isl-2022-23-fc-goa-kerala-blasters-ivan-vukomanovic-post-match-press-conference/ |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=24 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124161545/https://khelnow.com/football/2023-01-indian-football-isl-2022-23-fc-goa-kerala-blasters-ivan-vukomanovic-post-match-press-conference |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 29 January, the Blasters played their fifteenth match of the season against NorthEast United FC, which they won 2–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-01-29 |title=ISL Highlights, KBFC 2-0 NEUFC: Diamantakos&#039; brace wins it for Kerala Blasters against NorthEast United |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-vs-northeast-united-live-score-kbfc-v-neufc-indian-super-league-isl-2022-23-updates/article66446602.ece |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129160942/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-vs-northeast-united-live-score-kbfc-v-neufc-indian-super-league-isl-2022-23-updates/article66446602.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The match was goalless until the 42nd minute where Diamantakos scored a header from an assist from Bryce Miranda, and he completed his brace just two minutes after in the 44th minute, when Luna assisted for the Greek striker as he scored an open-goal thereby doubling their lead before the half-time. The match witnessed no goal in the second-half but the first-half brace from Diamantakos helped the Blasters to win their ninth match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-29 |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters FC vs NorthEast United FC Highlights: KBFC Beat NEUFC 2-0 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-northeast-united-fc-live-score-and-latest-updates-kbfc-vs-neufc-livenews-livenews-6945037.html |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129160951/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-northeast-united-fc-live-score-and-latest-updates-kbfc-vs-neufc-livenews-livenews-6945037.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 30 January, the Blasters announced that [[Givson Singh]] has been loaned-out to Chennaiyin FC for the rest of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ra |first=Anantaajith |title=Chennaiyin FC sign young midfielder Givson Singh from Kerala Blasters FC on loan until end of ISL 2022-23 season |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-chennaiyin-fc-sign-young-midfielder-givson-singh-kerala-blasters-fc-loan-end-isl-2022-23-season |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=27 January 2023 |language=en-us |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130161748/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-chennaiyin-fc-sign-young-midfielder-givson-singh-kerala-blasters-fc-loan-end-isl-2022-23-season |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out124&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1620084854598815744|user=KeralaBlasters|title=The club can confirm that Givson Singh has joined Chennaiyin FC on a loan deal till the end of the season. Go well, lad! 👊⚽️|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=30 January 2023|accessdate=30 January 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 31 January, the Blasters announced that they have signed midfielder [[Danish Farooq Bhat]] from rivals Bengaluru FC on a three-and-a-half-year contract for an undisclosed fee until 2026.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-01-31 |title=Kerala Blasters signs Danish Farooq from Bengaluru FC on ISL transfer deadline day |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-danish-farooq-isl-transfer-deadline-day-signing-announcement-bengaluru-fc-kbfc/article66453680.ece |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170747/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-danish-farooq-isl-transfer-deadline-day-signing-announcement-bengaluru-fc-kbfc/article66453680.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Transfer wrap: Kerala Blasters FC sign Farooq, Givson joins Chennaiyin FC on loan, and more |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/transfer-wrap-kerala-blasters-fc-sign-farooq-givson-joins-chennaiyin-fc-on-loan |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202170754/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/transfer-wrap-kerala-blasters-fc-sign-farooq-givson-joins-chennaiyin-fc-on-loan |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== February ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 3 February, the Blasters played their sixteenth match of the season against East Bengal Club, which they lost 1–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-02-03 |title=East Bengal 1-0 Kerala Blasters highlights, ISL 2022-23: Cleiton goal guides Red and Gold Brigade to win |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/east-bengal-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-isl-indian-super-league-match-updates-highlights-result/article66467657.ece |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203162300/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/east-bengal-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-isl-indian-super-league-match-updates-highlights-result/article66467657.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cleiton Silva scored the only goal of the match for East Bengal as the Blasters lost their sixth match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last= |first=|date=2023-02-03 |title=ISL 2022-23: Birthday boy Cleiton gives East Bengal rare win against Kerala Blasters FC- As it happened |url=https://thebridge.in/isl/isl-2022-23-live-east-bengal-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-scores-updates-results-39313 |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203162259/https://thebridge.in/isl/isl-2022-23-live-east-bengal-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-scores-updates-results-39313 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 6 February, the Blasters announced [[India national cricket team|Indian cricketer]] [[Sanju Samson]] as their new [[brand ambassador]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Sanju is brand ambassador of Kerala Blasters FC |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2023/feb/07/sanju-is-brand-ambassador-of-kerala-blasters-fc-2544987.html |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=The New Indian Express |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207160722/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2023/feb/07/sanju-is-brand-ambassador-of-kerala-blasters-fc-2544987.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-02-06 |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters FC ropes in Sanju Samson as brand ambassador |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-brand-kbfc-ambassador-sanju-samson-rajasthan-royals-captain-ipl-news/article66477664.ece |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207160725/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-brand-kbfc-ambassador-sanju-samson-rajasthan-royals-captain-ipl-news/article66477664.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 7 February, the Blasters played their seventeenth match of the season against Chennaiyin FC, which they won 2–1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-02-07 |title=Kerala Blasters 2-1 Chennaiyin FC Highlights: ISL 2022-23, Luna and Rahul KP goals secures win for KBFC |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-vs-chennaiyin-fc-live-score-kbfc-v-cfc-updates-indian-super-league-isl-2022-23-highlights/article66481693.ece |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207160723/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/kerala-blasters-vs-chennaiyin-fc-live-score-kbfc-v-cfc-updates-indian-super-league-isl-2022-23-highlights/article66481693.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Abdenasser El Khayati]] scored an early goal for Chennaiyin but the Blasters levelled the goal when Luna netted the ball in the 38th minute of the game. Rahul broke the deadlock and won the match for the Blasters as he scored the second goal for the Blasters in the 64th minute and the Blasters won their tenth game of the season, edging near the qualification to knockout stages of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-02-07 |title=ISL 2022-23, Kerala Blasters FC vs Chennaiyin FC Highlights: KBFC Beat CFC 2-1 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-chennaiyin-fc-live-scores-and-latest-updates-kbfc-vs-cfc-livenews-7019407.html |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207160725/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-chennaiyin-fc-live-scores-and-latest-updates-kbfc-vs-cfc-livenews-7019407.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 11 February, the Blasters played their eighteenth match of the season against Bengaluru FC, which they lost 1–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-02-11 |title=LIVE ISL 2022-23: BFC 1-0 KBFC, Bengaluru FC vs Kerala Blasters, Roy Krishna puts the Blues ahead |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-bfc-v-kbfc-updates-indian-super-league-highlights/article66497308.ece |access-date=2023-02-11 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=11 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211160636/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-bfc-v-kbfc-updates-indian-super-league-highlights/article66497308.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Roy Krishna]] put Bengaluru in front in the 32nd minute of the match as the Blasters lost their seventh match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-02-11 |title=ISL 2022-23, Bengaluru FC vs Kerala Blasters FC Live Scores and Latest Updates: Roy Krishna Puts Bengaluru Ahead, BFC 1-0 KBFC |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-live-scores-and-latest-updates-bfc-vs-kbfc-livenews-7057351.html |access-date=2023-02-11 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=11 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211160631/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-live-scores-and-latest-updates-bfc-vs-kbfc-livenews-7057351.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 16 February, the Blasters qualified for the [[2023 Indian Super League playoffs|ISL playoffs]] for the second consecutive time following the 1–2 defeat of FC Goa over Chennaiyin FC.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-02-16 |title=FC Goa 1-2 Chennaiyin FC highlights, ISL 2022-23: Gaurs lose must-win game after Karikari brace; Kerala, Bengaluru qualify after Goa loss |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-goa-vs-chennaiyin-live-score-fcg-v-cfc-updates-indian-super-league-highlights/article66517180.ece |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=16 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216163228/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/isl-goa-vs-chennaiyin-live-score-fcg-v-cfc-updates-indian-super-league-highlights/article66517180.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This was the Blasters&#039; fourth qualification to the ISL playoffs in their history.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-02-16 |title=ISL 2022-23: Playoffs hopes looking dim for FC Goa after 2-1 loss against Chennaiyin; Kerala, Bengaluru qualify |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-2022-23-fc-goa-vs-chennaiyin-highlights-indian-super-league-karikari-noah-fcg-v-cfc/article66518013.ece |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=16 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216163227/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-2022-23-fc-goa-vs-chennaiyin-highlights-indian-super-league-karikari-noah-fcg-v-cfc/article66518013.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 18 February, the Blasters played their nineteenth match of the season against ATK Mohun Bagan FC, which they lost 2–1. Diamantakos scored his tenth goal of the season in the 16th minute of the match to put the Blasters in front, but ATK Mohun Bagan levelled through [[Carl McHugh]] in the 23rd minute and scored his second goal in the 71st minute. Rahul was sent-off for a second yellow in the 64th minute as the Blasters lost their eighth match of the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 22 February, the Blasters launched &#039;House of KBFC&#039;, a consumer-focused initiative of the football club.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-02-22 |title=KBFC Launches Consumer-Focused Initiative, HOUSE OF KBFC |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-launches-consumer-focused-initiative-house-of-kbfc/ |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=22 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222180828/https://keralablastersfc.in/kbfc-launches-consumer-focused-initiative-house-of-kbfc/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 23 February, the Blasters announced the contract extension of their [[sporting director]] [[Karolis Skinkys]] on a five-year contract till 2028.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-02-23 |title=Kerala Blasters FC Extends Contract of Sporting Director Karolis Skinkys Until 2028 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/kerala-blasters-fc-extends-contract-of-sporting-director-karolis-skinkys-until-2028-7150831.html |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=23 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223165626/https://www.news18.com/news/football/kerala-blasters-fc-extends-contract-of-sporting-director-karolis-skinkys-until-2028-7150831.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-02-23 |title=Kerala Blasters FC extends contract of sporting director Karolis Skinkys until 2028 |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-fc-extends-contract-of-sporting-director-karolis-skinkys-until-2028/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=23 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223165627/https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-fc-extends-contract-of-sporting-director-karolis-skinkys-until-2028/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 26 February, the Blasters played their twentieth and last match of the league stage against Hyderabad FC, which they lost 0–1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-02-26 |title=Kerala Blasters vs Hyderabad FC, ISL LIVE: KBFC 0-1 HFC; Herrera with opener |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/kerala-blasters-vs-hyderabad-fc-live-score-kbfc-vs-hfc-match-updates-indian-super-league-highlights/article66556408.ece |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=26 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226155716/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/kerala-blasters-vs-hyderabad-fc-live-score-kbfc-vs-hfc-match-updates-indian-super-league-highlights/article66556408.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The only goal of the match was scored by [[Borja Herrera]], who put Hyderabad in front inn the first-half, as the Blasters lost their ninth match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Sattyik |date=2023-02-26 |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters vs Hyderabad FC Live Updates |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2023-02-indian-football-isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-vs-hyderabad-fc-live-updates/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=26 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226155716/https://khelnow.com/football/2023-02-indian-football-isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-vs-hyderabad-fc-live-updates |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== March ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 3 March, the Blasters played their knockout match in the playoffs against rivals Bengaluru FC, which was subjected to immense controversy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-03-03 |title=Bengaluru FC 1-0 Kerala Blasters Highlights, ISL Knockout: Chhetri scores winning goal, Blasters walk off after controversy |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-isl-knockouts-bfc-v-kbfc-score-updates-highlights-goals/article66576095.ece |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=3 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303183450/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-isl-knockouts-bfc-v-kbfc-score-updates-highlights-goals/article66576095.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The match went to [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra-time]] after the first ninety minutes ended in a goalless draw. The match was subjected to controversy when the Bengaluru skipper [[Sunil Chhetri]] scored a &#039;free-kick&#039; goal in the 96th minute. Following the goal, the Blasters players walked-off the pitch after coach Ivan Vukomanović called them off from the pitch. The incident occurred when Chhetri scored a free-kick before the Blasters players set themselves in their defensive positions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-03 |title=ISL 2022-23, Bengaluru FC vs Kerala Blasters FC Highlights: Bengaluru Advance to Semis, Kerala Blasters Abandon Match After Sunil Chhetri Goal |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-live-scores-and-latest-updates-bfc-vs-kbfc-2-livenews-7212151.html |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304081322/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-2022-23-bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc-live-scores-and-latest-updates-bfc-vs-kbfc-2-livenews-7212151.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The goal was given for Bengaluru and the Blasters players walked-off from the pitch in the [[Sree Kanteerava Stadium]]. The match was later stopped by the match officials and Bengaluru was awarded the win and qualification the semi-finals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-03-03 |title=ISL Knockout Playoff: KBFC players leave pitch after Sunil Chettri scores &#039;controversial&#039; freekick goal for BFC |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-isl-knockout-playoff-chettri-freekick-contrroversy-players/article66577748.ece |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=3 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303183450/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-isl-knockout-playoff-chettri-freekick-contrroversy-players/article66577748.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters later alleged that the referee asked Luna to move away from the ball and hence the free kick should have only been allowed following a whistle. The club sought a rematch and a ban on the referee Crystal John, who controlled the match.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-06 |title=Kerala Blasters seek replay with Bengaluru, ban on referee Crystal John |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/kerala-blasters-seek-replay-with-bengaluru-ban-on-referee-crystal-john/articleshow/98435022.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-03-06 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306061349/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/kerala-blasters-seek-replay-with-bengaluru-ban-on-referee-crystal-john/articleshow/98435022.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 6 March, the AIFF disciplinary committee rejected the Blasters&#039; protest to replay the controversial knockout stage match against Bengaluru FC and to ban the match referee Crystal John.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-07 |title=AIFF rejects KBFC&#039;s protest against Chhetri free-kick |url=https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4895061/aiff-disciplinary-committee-rejects-kerala-blasters-protest-sunil-chhetri-free-kick-fifa-laws-of-the-game |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=ESPN |language=en |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309162716/https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4895061/aiff-disciplinary-committee-rejects-kerala-blasters-protest-sunil-chhetri-free-kick-fifa-laws-of-the-game |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-06 |title=Kerala Blasters seek replay with Bengaluru, ban on referee Crystal John |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/kerala-blasters-seek-replay-with-bengaluru-ban-on-referee-crystal-john/articleshow/98435022.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-03-10 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306061349/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/kerala-blasters-seek-replay-with-bengaluru-ban-on-referee-crystal-john/articleshow/98435022.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The separate panel of the AIFF DC that met on the day rejected the case of the Blasters citing that the case did not fall in the exception mentioned in the Article 70.5 of the AIFF disciplinary code,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-03-07 |title=AIFF Disciplinary Committee rejects Kerala Blasters&#039; protest |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/aiff-rejects-kerala-blasters-protest-bengaluru-fc-isl-playoff-chhetri-goal-kbfc-vs-bfc-indian-super-league-news-updates/article66591857.ece |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309162711/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/aiff-rejects-kerala-blasters-protest-bengaluru-fc-isl-playoff-chhetri-goal-kbfc-vs-bfc-indian-super-league-news-updates/article66591857.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and further issued a notice to the Blasters for the violation of the Article 58.1 of the AIFF disciplinary code by walking-out of the match.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-07 |title=AIFF quashes Kerala Blasters protest, referee says he went by the rule book |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/aiff-quashes-kerala-blasters-protest-referee-says-he-went-by-the-rule-book/articleshow/98460704.cms |access-date=2023-03-10 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309163648/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/aiff-quashes-kerala-blasters-protest-referee-says-he-went-by-the-rule-book/articleshow/98460704.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 7 March, the [[All India Football Federation|AIFF]] announced the draw for the [[2023 Indian Super Cup]] that is to be held in Kerala from 3 April,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=7 March 2023 |title=Hero Super Cup draw held at Football House, tournament kicks off on April 3 in Kerala |url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/hero-super-cup-draw-held-at-football-house-tournament-kicks-off-on-april-3-in-kerala |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=All India Football Federation |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307114544/https://www.the-aiff.com/article/hero-super-cup-draw-held-at-football-house-tournament-kicks-off-on-april-3-in-kerala |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Blasters was drawn in the [[2023 Indian Super Cup group stage#Group A|Group A]] alongside the rivals Bengaluru FC.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Rayan |first=Stan |date=2023-03-07 |title=Super Cup 2023 schedule, groups announced: Kerala Blasters, Bengaluru FC slotted in Group A |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl-super-cup-schedule-groups-fixtures-kerala-blasters-vs-bengaluru-fc-venue-aiff-announce-kerala/article66591382.ece |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307151242/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl-super-cup-schedule-groups-fixtures-kerala-blasters-vs-bengaluru-fc-venue-aiff-announce-kerala/article66591382.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-07 |title=Super Cup to begin from April 3; Kerala Blasters face Bengaluru FC again |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/super-cup-to-begin-from-april-3-kerala-blasters-face-bengaluru-fc-again/articleshow/98480181.cms |access-date=2023-03-07 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307172139/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/super-cup-to-begin-from-april-3-kerala-blasters-face-bengaluru-fc-again/articleshow/98480181.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 28 March, the [[The Times of India|Times of India]] sports journalist Marcus Megulhao reported that the Blasters would be penalized upto rupees 5 crores by the AIFF DC for walking-out of the playoff match against Bengaluru.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-28 |title=AIFF likely to fine Kerala Blasters Rs 5 crore for walkout, no disqualification or points deduction |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/aiff-likely-to-fine-kerala-blasters-rs-5-crore-for-walkout-no-disqualification-or-points-deduction/articleshow/99069837.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-03-29 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329180630/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/aiff-likely-to-fine-kerala-blasters-rs-5-crore-for-walkout-no-disqualification-or-points-deduction/articleshow/99069837.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-29 |title=AIFF may fine Kerala Blasters Rs 5 crore for walkout |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/aiff-may-fine-kerala-blasters-rs-5-crore-for-walkout/articleshow/99077763.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-03-29 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329180616/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/aiff-may-fine-kerala-blasters-rs-5-crore-for-walkout/articleshow/99077763.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 29 March, the Blasters announced that Adrián Luna will not be part of the Blasters squad for the upcoming Super Cup, as he was granted extended leave for personal reasons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=Big blow for Kerala Blasters as Luna opts out of Super Cup |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2023/03/29/big-blow-for-kerala-blasters-as-luna-opts-out-of-super-cup.html |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329180109/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2023/03/29/big-blow-for-kerala-blasters-as-luna-opts-out-of-super-cup.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=|first= |date=2023-03-29 |title=Adrian Luna set to miss Super Cup, confirms Kerala Blasters |url=https://thebridge.in/football/adrian-luna-set-to-miss-super-cup-confirms-kerala-blasters-40858 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329180112/https://thebridge.in/football/adrian-luna-set-to-miss-super-cup-confirms-kerala-blasters-40858 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 31 March, AIFF DC imposed a fine of rupees 4 crores on the Blasters for walking off the pitch in the playoff match against Bengaluru on 3 March, and also imposed a 10-match ban and a fine of rupees 5 lakhs on coach Ivan Vukomanović and directed both the parties to issue a public apology within a week.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=31 March 2023 |title=AIFF Disciplinary Committee issues order on abandoned Hero ISL tie |url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/aiff-disciplinary-committee-issues-order-on-abandoned-hero-isl-tie |access-date=31 March 2023 |website=[[All India Football Federation]] |archive-date=31 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331175311/https://www.the-aiff.com/article/aiff-disciplinary-committee-issues-order-on-abandoned-hero-isl-tie |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The committee also stated that if the Blasters and Vukomanović fails to issue their public apologies within a week,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=AIFF Disciplinary Committee fines Kerala Blasters ₹ 4 crore for abandoning ISL tie, coach slapped with 10 match ban |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/sports/aiff-disciplinary-committee-fines-kerala-blasters-4-crore-for-abandoning-isl-tie-coach-slapped-with-10-match-ban |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en |archive-date=31 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331191429/https://www.freepressjournal.in/sports/aiff-disciplinary-committee-fines-kerala-blasters-4-crore-for-abandoning-isl-tie-coach-slapped-with-10-match-ban |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the fine would be raised to rupees 6 crores to the Blasters management and rupees10 lakhs to Vukomanović.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-31 |title=ISL: AIFF fines Kerala Blasters; bans Ivan Vukomanovic |url=https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4912943/isl-aiff-fines-kerala-blasters-bans-ivan-vukomanovic-walkoff |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=ESPN |language=en |archive-date=31 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331185930/https://www.espn.in/football/indian-super-league/story/4912943/isl-aiff-fines-kerala-blasters-bans-ivan-vukomanovic-walkoff |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== April ===&lt;br /&gt;
On 2 April, the Blasters and the coach Ivan Vukomanović issued their apologies for the walk-off in the match against Bengaluru on March, as demanded by the AIFF DC two days before in their verdict on the issue.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-02 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters issue apology for walk-off |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/indian-super-league/story/4914628/isl-kerala-blasters-issue-apology-aiff-fine-ivan-vukomanovic-indian-football |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403124941/https://tags.bluekai.com/site/24667?ret=html&amp;amp;phint=pageName%3Despn%3Asoccer%3Astory&amp;amp;phint=channel%3Despn%3Asoccer&amp;amp;phint=eVar34%3D&amp;amp;phint=events%3Devent3&amp;amp;phint=prop1%3Despn&amp;amp;phint=swid%3D0F27098F-2805-4C2C-CCB3-E1147F1291E9&amp;amp;phint=unid%3D&amp;amp;phint=prop4%3Dstory&amp;amp;phint=prop9%3Dstory%3Ascroll%2Bnext_story&amp;amp;phint=prop23%3Dogden_mark&amp;amp;phint=prop25%3Dsoccer&amp;amp;phint=prop26%3Dno%2Bleague&amp;amp;phint=prop30%3Dpremium-no&amp;amp;phint=prop32%3D&amp;amp;phint=prop45%3D&amp;amp;phint=__bk_t%3DGraham%20Potter%20was%20wrong%20choice%20for%20Chelsea%20from%20the%20start&amp;amp;phint=__bk_k%3D&amp;amp;phint=__bk_l%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsoccer%2Fchelsea-engchelsea%2Fstory%2F4915113%2Fgraham-potter-was-wrong-for-chelsea-from-the-start-and-thats-the-owners-fault&amp;amp;phint=__bk_v%3D3.1.10&amp;amp;limit=10&amp;amp;r=10384641 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters apologise for ISL walkout, Vukomanovic regrets &#039;being part&#039; of it |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2023/04/02/kerala-blasters-ivan-vukomanovic-statement-apology-isl-walkout-vs-bengaluru-fc.html |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=OnManorama |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403040426/https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2023/04/02/kerala-blasters-ivan-vukomanovic-statement-apology-isl-walkout-vs-bengaluru-fc.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 3 April, the Blasters announced their squad for the 2023 Indian Super Cup.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-04-03 |title=Super Cup 2023: Kerala Blasters announces 29-men squad |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-announces-super-cup-2023-squad-kbfc-players-schedule/article66694929.ece |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=8 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408170347/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-announces-super-cup-2023-squad-kbfc-players-schedule/article66694929.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Eleven local Kerala players were added to the squad for the tournament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-04-04 |title=11 Kerala players included in Blasters&#039; squad for Super Cup |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/11-kerala-players-included-in-blasters-squad-for-super-cup/articleshow/99228690.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-04-08 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404115839/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/11-kerala-players-included-in-blasters-squad-for-super-cup/articleshow/99228690.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 8 April, the Blasters played their first group stage match in the Super Cup against the reigning [[I-League]] champions [[RoundGlass Punjab FC]], which they won 3–1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-04-08 |title=Super Cup 2023: Kerala Blasters win 3-1 against RoundGlass Punjab - HIGHLIGHTS |url=https://thebridge.in/football/super-cup-kerala-blasters-roundglass-punjab-live-scores-updates-41051 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=8 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408170347/https://thebridge.in/football/super-cup-kerala-blasters-roundglass-punjab-live-scores-updates-41051 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Blasters ended the first-half in a 1–0 lead when Diamantakos netted the penalty in the 41st minute, as a result of a foul on [[Saurav Mandal]] in the penalty box. The Blasters doubled their lead in the 54th minute when [[Nishu Kumar]] scored his first goal of the season from a ball by Sahal. [[Krishananda Singh]] pulled one back for Punjab in the 73rd minute, but [[Rahul. K. P|Rahul K. P.]] who came in as a substitute for Diamantakos sealed the victory for the Blasters in the final seconds of the additional time from a miss pass from the Punjab player [[Juan Mera (footballer)|Juan Mera]] as the Blasters won the match 3–1 at full-time. This was the first ever victory for the club in the [[Super Cup (India)|Indian Super Cup]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-04-08 |title=Kerala Blasters vs RoundGlass Punjab FC LIVE, Super Cup 2023: Krishnananda scores for Punjab; KBFC 2-1 RGP update after regulation time |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-vs-roundglass-punjab-live-score-super-cup-2023-streaming-india-telecast-highlights-lineups/article66713945.ece |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=8 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408170347/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-vs-roundglass-punjab-live-score-super-cup-2023-streaming-india-telecast-highlights-lineups/article66713945.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This game also marked the first team debut for the Blasters&#039; goalkeeper [[Sachin Suresh]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-04-09 |title=Super Cup: Kerala Blasters start in style |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/super-cup-kerala-blasters-start-in-style/articleshow/99352620.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-04-09 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409053451/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/super-cup-kerala-blasters-start-in-style/articleshow/99352620.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 12 April, the Blasters played their second group stage match in the Super Cup against [[Sreenidi Deccan FC]], which they lost 2–0.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-04-12 |title=Kerala Blasters vs Sreenidi Deccan LIVE Score, Super Cup 2023: KBFC search for goal continues; KBFC 0-2 SDEC after 90 minutes |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-vs-sreenidi-deccan-live-score-super-cup-2023-streaming-india-telecast-highlights-lineups/article66726275.ece |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412154024/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-vs-sreenidi-deccan-live-score-super-cup-2023-streaming-india-telecast-highlights-lineups/article66726275.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sreenidi opened the scoresheet in the 17th minute through [[Rilwan Olanrewaju Hassan|Rilwan Hassan]] and doubled their lead by a volley before the half-time through [[David Castañeda (footballer)|David Castañeda]] in the 44th minute, as the Blasters lost their first match of the tournament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=|first= |date=2023-04-12 |title=Super Cup 2023 LIVE: Kerala Blasters FC v/s Sreenidi Deccan FC- Scores, Updates, Results, bLOG |url=https://thebridge.in/football/super-cup-2023-live-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-sreenidi-deccan-fc-scores-updates-results-blog-41108 |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412133316/https://thebridge.in/football/super-cup-2023-live-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-sreenidi-deccan-fc-scores-updates-results-blog-41108 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 16 April, the Blasters played their last group stage match in the Super Cup against the rivals Bengaluru FC, which ended in a 1–1 draw.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-04-16 |title=Bengaluru FC 1-1 Kerala Blasters Highlights: Diamantakos, Roy Krishna score, BFC through to Super Cup 2023 semis |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-bfc-v-kbfc-hero-super-cup-2023-updates-indian-football/article66743849.ece |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416170941/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-bfc-v-kbfc-hero-super-cup-2023-updates-indian-football/article66743849.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Roy Krishna put Bengaluru in front in the 23rd minute of the first-half, but Diamantakos scored a 77th minute header to level the match, but the Blasters were eliminated from the tournament as they finished third in the table.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-04-16 |title=Super Cup 2023: Kerala Blasters, Bengaluru FC play out 1-1 draw- Highlights |url=https://thebridge.in/football/super-cup-2023-live-kerala-blasters-vs-bengaluru-fc-updates-scores-results-blog-41173 |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416170937/https://thebridge.in/football/super-cup-2023-live-kerala-blasters-vs-bengaluru-fc-updates-scores-results-blog-41173 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Players ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Super League Squad ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:80%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Name&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Nationality&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Position(s)&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Date of Birth (Age)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Goalkeepers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karanjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|1|8}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|1|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sachin Suresh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|1|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|78&lt;br /&gt;
|Muheet Shabir&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|8|7}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Defenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sandeep Singh (footballer)|Sandeep Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]/[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|LB]]/[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|RB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|3|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ruivah Hormipam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|1|25}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Harmanjot Khabra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|RB]]/[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1988|12|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jessel Carneiro]] ([[Captain (association football)|&#039;&#039;Captain&#039;&#039;]])&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|LB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1990|7|14}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bijoy Varghese]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|3|14}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nishu Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|RB]]/[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|LB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1997|10|5}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Víctor Mongil]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|ESP}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]/[[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|CDM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|1992|7|21|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|55&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marko Lešković]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|CRO}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1991|4|27}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Midfielders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Danish Farooq Bhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Wide midfielder|LM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|5|9}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ayush Adhikari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|7|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sahal Abdul Samad|Sahal Samad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]/[[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|AM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1997|4|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]] ([[Captain (association football)|Vice-captain]])&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|AM]]/[[Midfielder#Winger|LW]]/[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]/[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]/[[Forward (association football)|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1992|3|12}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jeakson Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|CDM]]/[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|6|21}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saurav Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Wide midfielder|LM]]/[[Midfielder#Winger|LW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|11|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nihal Sudeesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|6|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammed Azhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|1|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vibin Mohanan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|2|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|77&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|UKR}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1998|1|21}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|81&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bryce Miranda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|LW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1999|9|23}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Forwards&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|GRE}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|3|5}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rahul Kannoly Praveen|Rahul K. P.]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]/[[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|3|16}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammed Aimen]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|2003|1|20|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bidyashagar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|1998|03|11|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|45&lt;br /&gt;
|Sreekuttan M S&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|2004|11|30|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|99&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostolos Giannou]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|AUS}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|1990|1|25|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Durand Cup Squad ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:80%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Name&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Nationality&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Position(s)&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Date of Birth (Age)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Goalkeepers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sachin Suresh]] ([[Captain (association football)|&#039;&#039;Captain&#039;&#039;]])&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|1|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|Muhammed Murshad&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2004|3|22}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|77&lt;br /&gt;
|Muhammed Jaseen&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2004|1|5}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Defenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|Marvaan Hussain&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|2004|5|14|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Tejas Krishna S&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|6|9}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|Muhammed Basith&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2002|8|15}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|Sherin Salari&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2004|2|8}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|Abhiram K&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2004|11|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muhammed Saheef]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|2|7}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|55&lt;br /&gt;
|Adhil Ashraf&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2004|7|25}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|66&lt;br /&gt;
|Aritra Das&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|2003|5|27|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Midfielders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammed Azhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|1|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vibin Mohanan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|2|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|Gaurav Kankonkar&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|11|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|Alkesh A. S.&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2004|4|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|Muhammed Jasim&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2005|4|19}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|Ebindas Yesudasan&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2005|4|19}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|80&lt;br /&gt;
|Roshan Gigi&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|10|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Forwards&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|Muhammed Ajsal&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|2003|3|28|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammed Aimen]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|2003|1|20|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Subha Ghosh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|2000|12|22|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Super Cup Squad ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:80%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Name&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Nationality&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Position(s)&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Date of Birth (Age)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Goalkeepers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karanjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|1|8}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|1|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sachin Suresh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|1|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|78&lt;br /&gt;
|Muheet Shabir&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|8|7}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Defenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sandeep Singh (footballer)|Sandeep Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]/[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|LB]]/[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|RB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|3|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ruivah Hormipam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|1|25}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Tejas Krishna S&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|6|9}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jessel Carneiro]] ([[Captain (association football)|&#039;&#039;Captain&#039;&#039;]])&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|LB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1990|7|14}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bijoy Varghese]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|3|14}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nishu Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|RB]]/[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|LB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1997|10|5}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Víctor Mongil]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|ESP}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]/[[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|CDM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|1992|7|21|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|55&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marko Lešković]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|CRO}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1991|4|27}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|–&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muhammed Saheef]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|2|7}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Midfielders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Danish Farooq Bhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Wide midfielder|LM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|5|9}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ayush Adhikari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|7|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jeakson Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|CDM]]/[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|6|21}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammed Azhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|1|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vibin Mohanan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|2|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|77&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|UKR}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1998|1|21}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Forwards&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|GRE}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|3|5}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rahul Kannoly Praveen|Rahul K. P.]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]/[[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|3|16}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sahal Abdul Samad|Sahal Samad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|LW]]/[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]/[[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|AM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1997|4|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammed Aimen]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|2003|1|20|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saurav Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|LW]]/[[Midfielder#Wide midfielder|LM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|11|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nihal Sudeesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|6|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bidyashagar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|1998|03|11|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|45&lt;br /&gt;
|Sreekuttan M S&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|2004|11|30|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|81&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bryce Miranda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|LW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1999|9|23}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|99&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostolos Giannou]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|AUS}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|1990|1|25|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transfers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Transfers In ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |Date&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |Player&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |Position&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |Last Club&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |Fee&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |Ref.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 June 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Bryce Miranda]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Midfielder#Winger|LW]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 81&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Churchill Brothers FC Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Undisclosed fee&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-15 |title=Kerala Blasters FC onboards the midfielder Bryce Miranda |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-fc-onboards-the-midfielder-bryce-miranda/ |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616211415/https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-fc-onboards-the-midfielder-bryce-miranda/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 June 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Saurav Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Midfielder#Wide midfielder|LM]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Churchill Brothers FC Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Undisclosed fee&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Transfer wrap: Mumbai City FC sign Lallianzuala Chhangte on a permanent deal, Kerala Blasters FC rope in Saurav Mandal and more |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/transfer-wrap-mumbai-city-fc-sign-lallianzuala-chhangte-on-a-permanent-deal-kerala-blasters-fc-rope-in-saurav-mandal-and-more |access-date=2022-07-04 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=5 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705222806/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/transfer-wrap-mumbai-city-fc-sign-lallianzuala-chhangte-on-a-permanent-deal-kerala-blasters-fc-rope-in-saurav-mandal-and-more |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 July 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Apostolos Giannou]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 99&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Macarthur FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Free transfer (association football)|Free transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Who is Apostolos Giannou, Kerala Blasters&#039; first foreign signing this summer? |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/sports/2022/07/08/who-is-apostolos-giannou-kerala-blasters-first-foreign-signing-this-summer.html |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=The Week |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711091336/https://www.theweek.in/news/sports/2022/07/08/who-is-apostolos-giannou-kerala-blasters-first-foreign-signing-this-summer.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13 July 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Víctor Mongil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Odisha FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Free transfer (association football)|Free transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2022 |first=Adwaidh |last=Rajan |title=Kerala Blasters rope in Spanish defender Victor Mongil from Odisha |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-rope-in-spanish-defender-victor-mongil-from-odisha/articleshow/92857329.cms |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=13 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713181044/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/kerala-blasters-rope-in-spanish-defender-victor-mongil-from-odisha/articleshow/92857329.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18 July 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 77&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|UKR}} [[FC Oleksandriya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Loan (sports)#Association football|Loan transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=18 July 2022 |title=Kerala Blasters FC Sign Young Midfielder Ivan Kaliuzhnyi |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-fc-sign-young-midfielder-ivan-kaliuzhnyi/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |language=en-US |archive-date=18 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718120129/https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-fc-sign-young-midfielder-ivan-kaliuzhnyi/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17 August 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Bidyashagar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Bengaluru FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Loan (sports)#Association football|Loan transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Biswas&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25 August 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|CRO}} [[HNK Hajduk Split]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Free transfer (association football)|Free transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Who is Dimitrios Diamantakos, Kerala Blasters&#039; last foreign signing? |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/sports/2022/08/25/who-is-dimitrios-diamantakos-kerala-blasters-last-foreign-signing.html |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=The Week |language=en |archive-date=25 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825145152/https://www.theweek.in/news/sports/2022/08/25/who-is-dimitrios-diamantakos-kerala-blasters-last-foreign-signing.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31 January 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Danish Farooq Bhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Midfielder#Wide midfielder|LM]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Bengaluru FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Undisclosed fee&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-31 |title=ISL - Kerala Blasters FC Signs Midfielder Danish Farooq {{!}} IFTWC - Indian Football Team For World Cup |url=https://iftwc.com/isl-kerala-blasters-fc-signs-danish-farooq/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |language=en-US |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202171313/https://iftwc.com/isl-kerala-blasters-fc-signs-danish-farooq/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Loan Returns ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Position&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Player&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |From&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 49&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Subha Ghosh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[SC East Bengal|East Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Naorem Mahesh Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[SC East Bengal|East Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sreekuttan VS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Abdul Hakku Nediyodath|Abdul Hakku]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;| [[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;|22&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Seityasen Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Promoted from Kerala Blasters FC Reserves ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Kerala Blasters FC Reserves and Academy}} &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:80%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Name&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Nationality&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Position(s)&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Date of Birth (Age)&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Ref.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nihal Sudeesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|6|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Dey |first=Soumyadwip |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters FC announce 28-member squad ahead of ISL 2022-23 campaign |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-announce-28-member-squad-ahead-isl-2022-23-campaign |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=5 October 2022 |language=en-us |archive-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012105146/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-announce-28-member-squad-ahead-isl-2022-23-campaign |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vibin Mohanan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|2|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammed Aimen]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|1|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out122&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammed Azhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|1|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muhammed Saheef]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|2|7}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|Muhammad Ajsal&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2003|3|28}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Contract Extensions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |No&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Player&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Position&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Contract Till&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Ref.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Bijoy Varghese]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2025&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Jeakson Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|CDM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2025&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters FC midfielder Jeakson Singh signs contract extension, to stay at the club until 2025. |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/kerala-blasters-fc-midfielder-jeakson-singh-signs-contract-extension-to-stay-at-the-club-until-2025 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427051428/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/kerala-blasters-fc-midfielder-jeakson-singh-signs-contract-extension-to-stay-at-the-club-until-2025 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|55&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Marko Lešković]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2024&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;keralablastersfc.in&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill|Prabhsukhan Gill]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2024&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Kerala Blasters extends contract with Golden Glove Winner Prabhsukhan Singh Gill |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-extends-contract-with-golden-glove-winner-prabhsukhan-singh-gilll/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511151925/https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-extends-contract-with-golden-glove-winner-prabhsukhan-singh-gilll/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Karanjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2023&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-30 |title=Karanjit Singh extends his contract with Kerala Blasters till 2023 |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/karanjit-singh-extends-his-contract-with-kerala-blasters-till-2023/ |access-date=2022-05-30 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621164452/https://keralablastersfc.in/karanjit-singh-extends-his-contract-with-kerala-blasters-till-2023/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sandeep Singh (footballer)|Sandeep Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2025&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-04 |title=Sandeep Singh extends contract with Kerala Blasters FC till 2025 |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/sandeep-singh-extends-contract-with-kerala-blasters-fc-till-2025/ |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=Kerala Blasters FC |archive-date=4 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604114624/https://keralablastersfc.in/sandeep-singh-extends-contract-with-kerala-blasters-fc-till-2025/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|URU}} [[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|AM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2024&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Saha |first=Rajdeep |date=2022-07-22 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters FC extends the contract of Adrian Luna |url=https://thebridge.in/kerala-blasters-fc/kerala-blasters-fc-extend-adrian-luna-contract-33546 |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=22 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722121519/https://thebridge.in/kerala-blasters-fc/kerala-blasters-fc-extend-adrian-luna-contract-33546 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Loan Outs ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |Position&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |Player&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |To&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot; |Ref.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;|[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|LB]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;|19&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Denechandra Meitei]]&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Odisha FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-07 |title=ISL: Denechandra Meitei joins Odisha FC on loan |url=https://theprint.in/sport/isl-denechandra-meitei-joins-odisha-fc-on-loan/1028668/ |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708120555/https://theprint.in/sport/isl-denechandra-meitei-joins-odisha-fc-on-loan/1028668/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;|[[Midfielder|CM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;|11&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Givson Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Chennaiyin FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ra |first=Anantaajith |title=Chennaiyin FC sign young midfielder Givson Singh from Kerala Blasters FC on loan until end of ISL 2022-23 season |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-chennaiyin-fc-sign-young-midfielder-givson-singh-kerala-blasters-fc-loan-end-isl-2022-23-season |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=27 January 2023 |language=en-us |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130161748/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-chennaiyin-fc-sign-young-midfielder-givson-singh-kerala-blasters-fc-loan-end-isl-2022-23-season |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Transfers Out ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Exit Date&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Player&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Position&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |To&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Fee&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot; |Ref.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 May 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Álvaro Vázquez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 99&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[FC Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Free transfer (association football)|Free transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-01 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters FC confirm the departure of star striker Alvaro Vazquez |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/isl-kerala-blasters-fc-confirm-the-departure-of-star-striker-alvaro-vazquez |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=90min.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621164451/https://www.90min.com/posts/isl-kerala-blasters-fc-confirm-the-departure-of-star-striker-alvaro-vazquez |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 June 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Vincy Barretto]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 47&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Chennaiyin FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Undisclosed fee&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Warrier |first=Sajith B. |date=2022-06-01 |title=ISL Transfer Watch: Chennaiyin FC sign Vincy Barretto from Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/isl-transfer-watch-chennaiyin-fc-sign-vincy-barretto-from-kerala-blasters-191107.html |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=MyKhel |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621164451/https://www.mykhel.com/football/isl-transfer-watch-chennaiyin-fc-sign-vincy-barretto-from-kerala-blasters-191107.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|BHU}} [[Chencho Gyeltshen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Forward (association football)|FW]]/[[Midfielder#Winger|LW]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 77&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|BHU}} [[Paro FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Free transfer (association football)|Free transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-03 |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters Part Ways with Albino Gomes, Seityasen Singh and Chencho Gyeltshen |url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-kerala-blasters-part-ways-with-albino-gomes-seityasen-singh-and-chencho-gyeltshen-5303887.html |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=3 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603095402/https://www.news18.com/news/football/isl-kerala-blasters-part-ways-with-albino-gomes-seityasen-singh-and-chencho-gyeltshen-5303887.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 June 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Churchill Brothers FC Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| End of contract&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;news18.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 June 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Seityasen Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]/[[Midfielder#Wide midfielder|RM]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| TBD&lt;br /&gt;
| End of contract&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|BIH}} [[Enes Sipović]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|KUW}} [[Al-Jahra SC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Free transfer (association football)|Free transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Alvaro Vazquez joins FC Goa; Enes Sipovic departs Kerala Blasters FC; Victor Mongil bids adieu to Odisha FC |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/alvaro-vazquez-joins-fc-goa-enes-sipovic-departs-kerala-blasters-fc-victor-mongil-bids-adieu-to-odisha-fc |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827173630/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/alvaro-vazquez-joins-fc-goa-enes-sipovic-departs-kerala-blasters-fc-victor-mongil-bids-adieu-to-odisha-fc |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sanjeev Stalin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|LB]]/[[Midfielder#Winger|LW]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mumbai City FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Undisclosed fee&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Saha |first=Rajdeep |date=2022-07-04 |title=Mumbai City FC signs defender Sanjeev Stalin from Kerala Blasters |url=https://thebridge.in/isl/mumbai-city-fc-sign-sanjeev-stalin-kerala-blaster-32981 |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=thebridge.in |language=en |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712115520/https://thebridge.in/isl/mumbai-city-fc-sign-sanjeev-stalin-kerala-blaster-32981 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 July 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Jorge Pereyra Díaz]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mumbai City FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Loan (sports)#Association football|End of loan period]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-11 |title=Jorge Pereyra Diaz leaves Kerala Blasters |url=https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-jorge-pereyra-diaz-departure-leaves-official/ |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827173633/https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-jorge-pereyra-diaz-departure-leaves-official |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 August 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Naorem Mahesh Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[East Bengal Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Undisclosed fee&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123222&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 August 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sreekuttan VS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]/[[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Gokulam Kerala FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| End of contract&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out12322&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 August 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Abdul Hakku Nediyodath|Abdul Hakku]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Centre-back|CB]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Real Kashmir FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| End of contract&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 August 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|IND}} Anil Gaonkar&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 37&lt;br /&gt;
| {{flagicon|BHU}} FC Takin&lt;br /&gt;
| End of contract&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4 September 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Subha Ghosh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot; |[[Forward (association football)#Centre-forward|CF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|49&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Contract terminated&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Subha Ghosh terminates contract with Kerala Blasters; signs for Gokulam Kerala FC|url=https://khelnow.com/football/i-league-2022-23-kerala-blasters-gokulam-kerala-fc-sign-subha-ghosh|website=khelnow.com|language=en-us|access-date=29 September 2022|archive-date=29 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929181003/https://khelnow.com/football/i-league-2022-23-kerala-blasters-gokulam-kerala-fc-sign-subha-ghosh|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19 September 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Prasanth Karuthadathkuni|Prasanth Mohan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]/[[Midfielder#Wide midfielder|RM]]/[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|RB]]&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Chennaiyin FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Contract terminated&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Dey |first=Soumyadwip |title=ISL 2022-23: Kerala Blasters FC parts ways with Prasanth Mohan |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-parts-ways-prasanth-mohan |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=19 September 2022 |language=en-us |archive-date=20 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171229/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-fc-parts-ways-prasanth-mohan |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29 December 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Lalthathanga Khawlhring|Puitea]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder#Central midfielder|CM]]/[[Midfielder#Winger|RW]]/[[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|CDM]]&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[ATK Mohun Bagan FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Undisclosed fee&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=ANI |date=2023-01-01 |title=Indian Super League {{!}} ATK Mohun Bagan sign midfielders Federico Gallego, Puitea |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/indian-super-league-atk-mohun-bagan-sign-midfielders-federico-gallego-puitea/article66327867.ece |access-date=2023-01-02 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=2 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102172134/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/indian-super-league-atk-mohun-bagan-sign-midfielders-federico-gallego-puitea/article66327867.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Management ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{updated|4 August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; |Role&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; |Name&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; |{{abbr|2=references|Refs.}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Head coach/Manager&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|SER}} [[Ivan Vukomanović]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL: Kerala Blasters appoint Ivan Vukomanovic as club&#039;s new head coach |url=https://scroll.in/field/997820/isl-kerala-blasters-appoint-ivan-vukomanovic-as-clubs-new-head-coach |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701154633/https://scroll.in/field/997820/isl-kerala-blasters-appoint-ivan-vukomanovic-as-clubs-new-head-coach |archive-date=2021-07-01 |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Assistant coach&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Frank Dauwen]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Assistant coach&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Ishfaq Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ISL 2021-22: From Renedy Singh in East Bengal to Ishfaq Ahmed in Kerala Blasters- Who are the Indian assistant managers of ISL clubs? |url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/lists/isl-2021-22-indian-assistant-managers-of-isl-clubs-kerala/ckvz2qjuv36b1hf8xljaoh0t2 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.goal.com |archive-date=3 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103063358/https://www.goal.com/en-in/lists/isl-2021-22-indian-assistant-managers-of-isl-clubs-kerala/ckvz2qjuv36b1hf8xljaoh0t2 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Strength and conditioning Coach&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|BEL}} Werner Martens&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-10 |title=Werner Martens, Slaven Progoveki join Kerala Blasters coaching staff |url=https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2021-22-kerala-blasters-werner-martens-slaven-progoveki-coaching-staff/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Goalkeeping coach&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|SER}} Slaven Progovecki&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JoinStaff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2021 |title=Werner Martens, Slaven Progoveki join Kerala Blasters coaching staff |url=https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2021-22-kerala-blasters-werner-martens-slaven-progoveki-coaching-staff |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710190400/https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2021-22-kerala-blasters-werner-martens-slaven-progoveki-coaching-staff |archive-date=10 July 2021 |access-date=10 July 2021 |website=Khelnow}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Reserves and U18 Head Coach&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[T. G. Purushothaman]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-01-10 |title=Kerala Blasters appoint TG Purushothaman as reserves team head coach |url=https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2020-21-kerala-blasters-tg-purushothaman-reserves-team-coach/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110150607/https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2020-21-kerala-blasters-tg-purushothaman-reserves-team-coach |archive-date=10 January 2021 |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Academy &amp;amp; Women&#039;s Team Director&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} Rajah Rizwan&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;khelnow.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Scouting Head&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}} Ishfaq Ahmed&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Jessel Carneiro - I&#039;m grateful to Ishfaq Ahmed for bringing me to Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/isl-kerala-blasters-jessel-carneiro-determined-get-national-team-/o6jg5gvdtgzj1c6mnnl7vt605 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720112444/https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/isl-kerala-blasters-jessel-carneiro-determined-get-national-team-/o6jg5gvdtgzj1c6mnnl7vt605 |archive-date=20 July 2020 |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=www.goal.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pre-season and friendlies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shortly after announcing their fixtures in the Durand Cup, on 21 July 2022, the Blasters announced the fixtures of their friendly matches against three UAE clubs after announcing their plans to begin their pre-season preparations in UAE.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Blasters&#039; UAE trip for pre-season preparations clashes with Durand Cup fixture |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/sports/football/blasters-to-travel-to-uae-for-pre-season-preparations-durand-cup-fixture-out-1.7714956 |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=English.Mathrubhumi |language=en |archive-date=21 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721161720/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/sports/football/blasters-to-travel-to-uae-for-pre-season-preparations-durand-cup-fixture-out-1.7714956 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Raj |first=Aditya |date=2022-07-21 |title=Kerala Blasters to travel to UAE for pre-season |url=https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-pre-season-against-uae-clubs/ |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=Khel Now |language=en-US |archive-date=21 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721124326/https://khelnow.com/football/isl-2022-23-kerala-blasters-pre-season-against-uae-clubs |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They cancelled all of their friendlies in UAE on 16 August 2022 after FIFA suspended AIFF due to “third party intervention”.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2022-08-16 |title=FIFA suspends AIFF, All India Football Federation: why has FIFA banned India; under-17 Women&#039;s World Cup in doubt - Sportstar |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/fifa-bans-aiff-u17-womens-world-cup-moved-out-of-india-live-updates-all-india-football-federation-latest-news/article65773786.ece |access-date=2022-08-19 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818130701/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/fifa-bans-aiff-u17-womens-world-cup-moved-out-of-india-live-updates-all-india-football-federation-latest-news/article65773786.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 27 August, FIFA revoked the ban on AIFF,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=27 August 2022 |title=FIFA lifts suspension of All India Football Federation |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/associations/media-releases/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.comfifa-lifts-suspension-of-all-india-football-federation |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=FIFA |language=en |archive-date=11 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111192906/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/associations/media-releases/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.comfifa-lifts-suspension-of-all-india-football-federation |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Blasters announced a friendly match against the Emirati club Al Jazira Al Hamra to be played on 28 August, just one day after the ban was lifted by FIFA.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-27 |title=Pre-Season: Kerala Blasters to play against UAE First Division club Al Jazira Al Hamra FC - Halfway Football |url=https://halfwayfootball.com/pre-season-kerala-blasters-to-play-against-uae-club-al-jazira-al-hamra-fc/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828131932/https://halfwayfootball.com/pre-season-kerala-blasters-to-play-against-uae-club-al-jazira-al-hamra-fc/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The Blasters&#039; unofficial friendly match results are not included.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#BBF3BB|Win|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#FFFFBB|Draw|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#FFBBBB|Loss|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#A9A9A9|Void|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round= [[Exhibition game#Club football|Friendly]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date       = &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;{{Start date|2022|08|20|df=y}}&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|time       = &#039;&#039;TBA&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|team1      = {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Al-Nasr SC (Dubai)|Al-Nasr]]&lt;br /&gt;
|score      =Cancelled &lt;br /&gt;
|report     =&#039;&#039;&#039;Match Cancelled&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-pre-season-matches-uae-scrapped-fifa-bans-aiff-indian-football-isl/article65779563.ece] &lt;br /&gt;
|team2      = {{flagicon|IND}} [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1     = &lt;br /&gt;
|goals2     = &lt;br /&gt;
|location   = [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium    = [[Al Maktoum Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance = &lt;br /&gt;
|referee    = &lt;br /&gt;
|note=The match was called-off due to ban imposed by FIFA on AIFF in August 2022.|result     =V &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round= [[Exhibition game#Club football|Friendly]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date       = &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;{{Start date|2022|08|25|df=y}}&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|time       = &#039;&#039;TBA&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|team1      = {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Dibba Al Fujairah Club|Dibba Al Fujairah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|score      =Cancelled &lt;br /&gt;
|report     =&#039;&#039;&#039;Match Cancelled&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-pre-season-matches-uae-scrapped-fifa-bans-aiff-indian-football-isl/article65779563.ece] &lt;br /&gt;
|team2      = {{flagicon|IND}} Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1     = &lt;br /&gt;
|goals2     = &lt;br /&gt;
|location   = [[Fujairah]], [[United Arab Emirates]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium    = Dibba Stadium&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance = &lt;br /&gt;
|referee    = &lt;br /&gt;
|note=The match was called-off due to ban imposed by FIFA on AIFF in August 2022.|result     =V &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round= [[Exhibition game#Club football|Friendly]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date       = &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;{{Start date|2022|08|28|df=y}}&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|time       = &#039;&#039;TBA&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|team1      = {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Hatta Club|Hatta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|score      =Cancelled &lt;br /&gt;
|report     =&#039;&#039;&#039;Match Cancelled&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/kerala-blasters-pre-season-matches-uae-scrapped-fifa-bans-aiff-indian-football-isl/article65779563.ece] &lt;br /&gt;
|team2      = {{flagicon|IND}} Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1     = &lt;br /&gt;
|goals2     = &lt;br /&gt;
|location   = [[Hatta, United Arab Emirates]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium    = [[Hamdan Bin Rashid Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance = &lt;br /&gt;
|referee    = &lt;br /&gt;
|note=The match was called-off due to ban imposed by FIFA on AIFF in August 2022.|result     =V &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round= [[Exhibition game#Club football|Friendly]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date       = {{Start date|2022|08|28|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time       = 20:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1      = {{flagicon|UAE}} Al Jazira Al Hamra Club&lt;br /&gt;
|score      =1–5 &lt;br /&gt;
|report     = &lt;br /&gt;
|team2      = {{flagicon|IND}} Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1     =* &#039;&#039;TBC&#039;&#039; {{goal}} &lt;br /&gt;
|goals2     =* [[Rahul Kannoly Praveen|Rahul]] {{goal}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saurav Mandal|Mandal]] {{goal}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahal Abdul Samad|Sahal]] {{goal}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jessel Carneiro|Carneiro]] {{goal}} &lt;br /&gt;
|location   = [[Ras al Khaimah]], [[United Arab Emirates]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium    = Al Jazirah Al Hamra Stadium&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance =&#039;&#039;To be confirmed&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|referee    = &lt;br /&gt;
|result     =W &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round= [[Exhibition game#Club football|Friendly]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date       = {{Start date|2022|08|28|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time       = &#039;&#039;TBC&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|team1      = {{flagicon|IND}} Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|score      =3–0 &lt;br /&gt;
|report     =[https://twitter.com/KeralaBlasters/status/1571152740755341315 Report] &lt;br /&gt;
|team2      = {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mar Athanasius College|MA College Kothamangalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1     =* [[Marko Lešković|Lešković]] {{goal}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saurav Mandal|Mandal]] {{goal}} &lt;br /&gt;
|goals2     = &lt;br /&gt;
|location   = [[Kochi]], [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium    = Panampilly Nagar Ground&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance =Closed doors &lt;br /&gt;
|referee    = &lt;br /&gt;
|result     =W &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Competitions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Overview ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#BBF3BB|Win|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#FFFFBB|Draw|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#FFBBBB|Loss|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Fb overview2&lt;br /&gt;
|c=0&lt;br /&gt;
|c1=[[2022 Durand Cup|Durand Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fm1={{end date|2022|8|19|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|lm1={{end date|2022|9|9|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|sr1=[[2022 Durand Cup group stage#Group D|Group stage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|w1=2&lt;br /&gt;
|l1=2&lt;br /&gt;
|d1=1&lt;br /&gt;
|f1=6&lt;br /&gt;
|a1=6&lt;br /&gt;
|fp1=Quarter-finals&lt;br /&gt;
|c2=[[2023 Indian Super Cup|Super Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fm2={{end date|2023|4|8|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|lm2={{end date|2023|4|16|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|sr2=[[2023 Indian Super Cup group stage#Group A|Group stage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|w2=1&lt;br /&gt;
|l2=1&lt;br /&gt;
|d2=1&lt;br /&gt;
|f2=4&lt;br /&gt;
|a2=4&lt;br /&gt;
|fp2=Group stage&lt;br /&gt;
|c3=[[2021–22 Indian Super League|Super League]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fm3={{end date|2022|10|7|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|lm3={{end date|2023|3|3|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|sr3=[[2022–23 Indian Super League#Results|Matchday 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
|w3=10&lt;br /&gt;
|l3=10&lt;br /&gt;
|d3=1&lt;br /&gt;
|f3=28&lt;br /&gt;
|a3=29&lt;br /&gt;
|fp3=5th&lt;br /&gt;
|u={{Start date|2023|4|26|df=y}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|s= [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/india/kerala-blasters/31407/ Soccerway]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Durand Cup ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|2022 Durand Cup}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kerala Blasters were drawn in the [[2022 Durand Cup group stage#Group D|Group D]] for the 131st edition of the [[Durand Cup]] along with two other ISL sides.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-19 |title=Durand Cup 2022 groups revealed |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/durand-cup-2022-groups-revealed |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=90min.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=19 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719175508/https://www.90min.com/posts/durand-cup-2022-groups-revealed |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Group stage====&lt;br /&gt;
{{:2022 Durand Cup group stage|transcludesection=Group D|showteam=KER}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Matches ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#CCFFCC|Win|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFFFCC|Draw|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFCCCC|Loss|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#CCCCCC|Void|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round = Group stage&lt;br /&gt;
|date= {{Start date|2022|08|19|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time= 18:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Sudeva Delhi FC|Sudeva Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|score=1–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report =[https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-sudeva-delhi-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-streaming-score-sdfc-vs-kbfc-india-telecast-updates-highlights/article65787333.ece Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* Kuki {{goal|45}} {{yel|78}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Basit {{yel|85}}&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* Tejas {{yel|37}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Ajsal {{goal|42}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Jasim {{yel|70}}&lt;br /&gt;
|location= [[Guwahati]], [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium= [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=Closed doors&lt;br /&gt;
|result=D&lt;br /&gt;
|motm= &lt;br /&gt;
|referee=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round = Group stage&lt;br /&gt;
|date= {{Start date|2022|08|23|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time= 15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|score=2–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report =[https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2022/08/23/durand-cup-odisha-fc-beat-kerala-blasters.html Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Isaac Vanmalsawma|Isaac]] {{goal|52}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saúl Crespo|Crespo]] {{goal|74}}&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* Azhar {{yel|66}}&lt;br /&gt;
|location= [[Guwahati]], [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium= [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=Closed doors&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
|motm= &lt;br /&gt;
|referee=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round = Group stage&lt;br /&gt;
|date= {{Start date|2022|08|27|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time= 18:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]&lt;br /&gt;
|score=0–3&lt;br /&gt;
|report =[https://www.news18.com/news/football/durand-cup-kerala-blasters-beat-northeast-united-3-0-to-secure-first-win-5836315.html Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* Boro {{yel|35}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Gogoi {{yel|62}}&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* Aimen {{goal|28||90}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Ajsal {{goal|55}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Gaurav {{yel|66}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Gigi {{yel|81}}&lt;br /&gt;
|location= [[Guwahati]], [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium= [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=Closed doors&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
|motm= &lt;br /&gt;
|referee=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round = Group stage&lt;br /&gt;
|date= {{Start date|2022|08|31|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time= 15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|score=2–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report =[https://khelnow.com/football/durand-cup-2022-kerala-blasters-vs-army-green-match-report Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[Army Green (football team)|Army Green]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* Aimen {{goal|25}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Das {{goal|45+3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vibin Mohanan|Vibin]] {{yel|81}}&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* Chhetri {{yel|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Lallawmkima {{yel|41}}&lt;br /&gt;
|location= [[Guwahati]], [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium= [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=Closed doors&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
|motm= &lt;br /&gt;
|referee=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Knockout stage ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|round = Quarter-final&lt;br /&gt;
|date= {{Start date|2022|9|9|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time= 18:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan SC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|score=3–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report =[https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-quarterfinal-mohammedan-sc-vs-kerala-blasters-live-score-mdsc-vs-kbfc-updates/article65870453.ece Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[S. K. Faiaz|Faiaz]] {{goal|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abiola Dauda|Dauda]] {{goal|59||84}}&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* Basith {{yel|86}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Gigi {{yel|89}}&lt;br /&gt;
|location= [[Kolkata|Kolkata, West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium= [[Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=Closed doors&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
|motm= &lt;br /&gt;
|referee=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Super League ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|2022–23 Indian Super League}}&lt;br /&gt;
This season of the Indian Super League was played across the country in home and away formats after two seasons of hosting it in [[Goa]] due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|COVID-19 pandemic]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=March 2, 2022 |first=Marcus |last=Mergulhao |title=No change in ISL format for next season, Super Cup set to return |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/no-change-in-isl-format-for-next-season-super-cup-set-to-return/articleshow/89932146.cms |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302171857/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/no-change-in-isl-format-for-next-season-super-cup-set-to-return/articleshow/89932146.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== League table ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{:2022–23 Indian Super League|showteam=KBF}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== League results by round ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|legendpos=b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|header	= Match&lt;br /&gt;
|label1	= Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| res1	= H/H/A/H/A/H/A/A/H/A/H/H/A/A/H/A/H/A/A/H&lt;br /&gt;
|label2= Result&lt;br /&gt;
| res2= W/L/L/L/W/W/W/W/W/D/W/W/L/L/W/L/W/L/L/L&lt;br /&gt;
|label3= League Position&lt;br /&gt;
| res3= 1/7/9/9/7/5/3/5/4/4/3/3/3/3/3/3/3/3/5/5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|text_H=Home|text_A=Away&lt;br /&gt;
|color_W=green2|text_W=Win&lt;br /&gt;
|color_D=yellow2|text_D=Draw&lt;br /&gt;
|color_L=red2|text_L=Loss&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--|color_C=#BBBBBB|text_C=Cancelled--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|color_1=1st|color_2=2nd|color_3=3rd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|updated= 26 February 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|source=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/standings Indian Super League]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=February 2023&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Matches =====&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Indian Super League announced the fixtures for the 2022–23 season on 1 September 2022 with the fixture between the Blasters and East Bengal on 7 October serving as the opening match of the season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2022 |title=ISL 2022-23 to begin October 7, East Bengal vs Kerala Blasters to kickoff new season |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/indian-super-league-isl-2022-23-football-start-date |access-date=1 September 2022 |website=[[Olympics]] |archive-date=24 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924164844/https://olympics.com/en/news/indian-super-league-isl-2022-23-football-start-date |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Indian Super League 2022-23 fixtures: Kerala Blasters, ATK Mohun Bagan, East Bengal &amp;amp; every team&#039;s schedule released {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/indian-league-2022-23-fixtures-kerala-blasters-atk-mohun/blt150b21c5f615f6de |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=www.goal.com |archive-date=6 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206125933/https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/indian-league-2022-23-fixtures-kerala-blasters-atk-mohun/blt150b21c5f615f6de |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|10|7|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=1&lt;br /&gt;
|score=3–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49464-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-east-bengal-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Adrián Luna|Luna]] {{goal|72}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hormipam Ruivah|Ruivah]] {{yel|78}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi|Kalyuzhnyi]] {{goal|82||89}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* Chungnunga {{yel|60}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ankit Mukherjee]] {{yel|63}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alex (footballer, born December 1988)|Lima]] {{goal|88}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance= 34,978&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=[[C. R. Srikrishna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|10|16|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=2&lt;br /&gt;
|score=2–5&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49473-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-atk-mohun-bagan Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi|Kalyuzhnyi]] {{goal|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Khabra]] {{yel|43}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul KP|Rahul]] {{goal|81}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Dimitri Petratos|Petratos]] {{goal|26||62||90+2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joni Kauko|Kauko]] {{goal|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Kaith|Kaith]] {{goal|79}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lenny Rodrigues|Rodrigues]] {{goal|88}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=34,984&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=R. Venkatesh&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Dimitri Petratos]] (ATK Mohun Bagan)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|10|23|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=3&lt;br /&gt;
|score=2–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49478-odisha-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Jerry Mawihmingthanga|Mawihmingthanga]] {{goal|54}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pedro Martín|Martín]] {{goal|86}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Khabra]] {{goal|35}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi|Kalyuzhnyi]] {{yel|42}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Víctor Mongil|Mongil]] {{yel|88}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Kalinga Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Bhubaneswar|Bhubaneswar, Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=5,217&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=L Priyobarta Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Pedro Martín]] (Odisha)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|10|28|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=4&lt;br /&gt;
|score=0–2&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49480-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-mumbai-city-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi|Kalyuzhnyi]] {{yel|83}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab Singh]] {{goal|21}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jorge Pereyra Díaz|Díaz]] {{goal|31}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alberto Noguera|Noguera]] {{yel|72}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=33,121&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Aditya Purkayastha&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab Singh]] (Mumbai City)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|11|5|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=5&lt;br /&gt;
|score=0–3&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49487-northeast-united-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Rochharzela]] {{yel|89}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Nishu Kumar|Nishu]] {{yel|36}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|56}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahal Abdul Samad|Sahal]] {{goal|85||90+5}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Guwahati|Guwahati, Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=4,867&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Crystal John&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Rahul KP]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|11|12|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=6&lt;br /&gt;
|score=3–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49493-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-fc-goa Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Marko Lešković|Lešković]] {{yel|27}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adrián Luna|Luna]] {{goal|42}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|45+1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep]] {{yel|50}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ivan Kaliuzhnyi|Kaliuzhnyi]] {{goal|52}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[FC Goa|Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Anwar Ali (footballer, born 2000)|Ali]] {{yel|45}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Noah Sadaoui|Sadaoui]] {{goal|67}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=29,347&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Rahul Kumar Gupta&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Ivan Kaliuzhnyi]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|11|19|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=7&lt;br /&gt;
|score=0–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49497-hyderabad-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jeakson Singh|Jeakson]] {{yel|69}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saurav Mandal|Mandal]] {{yel|89}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul KP|Rahul]] {{yel|90}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill|Gill]] {{yel|90+3}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chinglensana Singh (footballer)|Chinglensana]] {{yel|77}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Hyderabad|Hyderabad, Telangana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=11,834&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=[[Pranjal Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|12|4|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=8&lt;br /&gt;
|score=0–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49508-jamshedpur-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Daniel Chima Chukwu|Chukwu]] {{yel|31}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adrián Luna|Luna]] {{yel|45+2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nishu Kumar|Nishu]] {{yel|67}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep]] {{yel|72}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[JRD Tata Sports Complex]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Jamshedpur|Jamshedpur, Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=16,417&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Tejas Nagvenkar&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Marko Lešković]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|12|11|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=9&lt;br /&gt;
|score=3–2&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49513-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-bengaluru-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Marko Lešković|Lešković]] {{goal|25}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|43}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apostolos Giannou|Giannou]] {{goal|70}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill|Gill]] {{yel|90+4}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] {{goal|14|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandesh Jhingan|Jhingan]] {{yel|24}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Hernández]] {{goal|81}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=25,184&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=I Jamal Mohamed&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Dimitrios Diamantakos]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|12|19|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=10&lt;br /&gt;
|score=1–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49518-chennaiyin-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Vincy Barretto|Barretto]] {{goal|48}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sourav Das (footballer)|Das]] {{yel|90+6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Sahal Abdul Samad|Sahal]] {{goal|23}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul KP|Rahul]] {{yel|69}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi|Kalyuzhnyi]] {{yel|72}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Chennai)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Chennai|Chennai, Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=11,132&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Harish Kundu&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Adrián Luna]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=D&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2022|12|26|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=11&lt;br /&gt;
|score=1–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49523-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-odisha-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill|Gill]] {{yel|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep]] {{yel|30}}, {{goal|86}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Marko Lešković|Lešković]] {{yel|43}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul KP|Rahul]] {{yel|45+1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adrián Luna|Luna]] {{yel|76}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi|Kalyuzhnyi]] {{yel|90+6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Nandhakumar Sekar|Nanda]] {{yel|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narender Gahlot|Gahlot]] {{yel|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=31,712&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Pratik Mondal&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep Singh]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2023|1|3|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=12&lt;br /&gt;
|score=3–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49528-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-jamshedpur-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Apostolos Giannou|Giannou]] {{goal|9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|31|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jessel Carneiro|Carneiro]] {{yel|45+1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep]] {{yel|54}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adrián Luna|Luna]] {{goal|65}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Daniel Chima Chukwu|Chukwu]] {{goal|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Farukh Choudhary|Choudhary]] {{yel|90+3}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=24,117&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Ashwin&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Adrián Luna]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2023|1|8|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=13&lt;br /&gt;
|score=4–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49533-mumbai-city-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Jorge Pereyra Díaz|Díaz]] {{goal|4||22}}, {{yel|35}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]] {{goal|10}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ahmed Jahouh]] {{yel|12}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bipin Singh Thounaojam|Bipin]] {{goal|16}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Rahul KP|Rahul]] {{yel|45}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Khabra]] {{yel|76}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Mumbai Football Arena]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Mumbai|Mumbai, Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=6,407&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=[[C. R. Srikrishna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Jorge Pereyra Díaz]] (Mumbai City)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2023|1|22|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=14&lt;br /&gt;
|score=3–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49543-fc-goa-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[FC Goa|Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Iker Guarrotxena|Guarrotxena]] {{goal|35|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Noah Sadaoui|Sadaoui]] {{goal|43}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brandon Fernandes|Fernandes]] {{yel|50}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redeem Tlang|Tlang]] {{goal|69}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Jeakson Singh|Jeakson]] {{yel|36}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|51}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adrián Luna|Luna]] {{yel|61}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hormipam Ruivah|Ruivah]] {{yel|61}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi|Kalyuzhnyi]] {{yel|85}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Fatorda Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Margao|Margao, Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=8,608&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=[[C. R. Srikrishna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Brandon Fernandes]] (Goa)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2023|1|29|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=15&lt;br /&gt;
|score=2–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49548-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-northeast-united-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{yel|9}}, {{goal|42||44}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul KP|Rahul]] {{yel|52}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Alex Saji|Saji]] {{yel|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aaron Evans (footballer)|Evans]] {{yel|32}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurjinder Kumar|Gurjinder]] {{yel|33}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=18,018&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Umesh Bora&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Dimitrios Diamantakos]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2023|2|3|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=16&lt;br /&gt;
|score=1–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49550-east-bengal-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alex (footballer, born December 1988)|Lima]] {{yel|45}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mobashir Rahman|Rahman]] {{sentoff|2|48|90+5}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Suhair Vadakkepeedika|Suhair]] {{yel|70}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cleiton Silva|Silva]] {{goal|77}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sumeet Passi|Passi]] {{yel|86}}&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jeakson Singh|Jeakson]] {{yel|53}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Khabra]] {{yel|58}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nishu Kumar|Nishu]] {{yel|90+3}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kolkata|Kolkata, West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=2,575&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Ashwin&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Cleiton Silva]] (East Bengal)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2023|2|7|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=17&lt;br /&gt;
|score=2–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49555-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-chennaiyin-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Adrián Luna|Luna]] {{goal|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahal Abdul Samad|Sahal]] {{yel|56}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul KP|Rahul]] {{goal|64}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Abdenasser El Khayati|Khayati]] {{goal|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=21,049&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Crystal John&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Adrián Luna]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2023|2|11|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=18&lt;br /&gt;
|score=1–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49560-bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Parag Shrivas|Shrivas]] {{yel|14}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roy Krishna|Krishna]] {{goal|32}}. {{yel|70}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurpreet Singh Sandhu|Sandhu]] {{yel|79}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi|Kalyuzhnyi]] {{yel|42}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul KP|Rahul]] {{yel|73}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adrian Luna|Luna]] {{yel|75}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Sree Kanteerava Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Bangalore|Bangalore, Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=28,001&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Tejas Nagvenkar&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Rohit Kumar (footballer)|Rohit Kumar]] (Bengaluru FC)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2023|2|18|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=19&lt;br /&gt;
|score=2–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49567-atk-mohun-bagan-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] {{yel|21}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl McHugh|McHugh]] {{goal|23||71}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|16}}, {{yel|49}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul KP|Rahul]] {{sentoff|2|26|64}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kolkata|Kolkata, West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Rahul Kumar Gupta&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Carl McHugh]] (ATK Mohun Bagan)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date={{Start date|2023|2|26|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
|round=20&lt;br /&gt;
|score=0–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49573-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-hyderabad-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Vibin Mohanan|Mohanan]] {{yel|41}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi|Kalyuzhnyi]] {{yel|51}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Nikhil Poojari|Poojari]] {{yel|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Borja Herrera|Herrera]] {{goal|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kochi|Kochi, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=25,743&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=R Venkatesh&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Joel Chianese]] (Hyderabad)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Knockout stage ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date=3 March 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|time=19:30 IST&lt;br /&gt;
|round=Knockout stage&lt;br /&gt;
|score=1–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/53093-bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] {{goal|96}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Marko Lešković|Lešković]] {{yel|64}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[Sree Kanteerava Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|aet=Yes|location=[[Bangalore|Bangalore, Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=20,301&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Crystal John&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Sunil Chhetri]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|note=The Blasters forfeited the match in the 96th minute following the controversy around the legitimacy of the goal scored by Bengaluru.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=3 March 2023 |title=Controversy In ISL As Kerala Blasters Forfeit Playoff Game vs Bengaluru FC {{!}} Football News |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/indian-super-league/controversy-in-isl-as-kerala-blasters-forfeit-playoff-game-vs-bengaluru-fc-3833076 |access-date=2023-03-04 |website=NDTVSports.com |language=en |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304123448/https://sports.ndtv.com/indian-super-league/controversy-in-isl-as-kerala-blasters-forfeit-playoff-game-vs-bengaluru-fc-3833076 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Super Cup ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|2023 Indian Super Cup}}Kerala Blasters were drawn in the [[2023 Indian Super Cup group stage#Group A|Group A]] of the 3rd edition of the Super Cup on 7 March in the same group alongside the arch-rivals Bengaluru FC, just four days after the controversial knockout stage match between both the sides in the league phase.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-07 |title=Kerala Blasters, Bengaluru FC to clash again in Super Cup |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/kerala-blasters-bengaluru-fc-to-clash-again-in-super-cup/articleshow/98481676.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-03-07 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307173738/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/kerala-blasters-bengaluru-fc-to-clash-again-in-super-cup/articleshow/98481676.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Hero Indian Super Cup 2023 Fixtures Announced, Kerala Blasters Grouped With Bengaluru FC |url=https://www.india.com/sports/hero-indian-super-cup-2023-fixtures-announced-kerala-blasters-grouped-with-bengaluru-fc-5932394/ |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=www.india.com |language=en |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307173731/https://www.india.com/sports/hero-indian-super-cup-2023-fixtures-announced-kerala-blasters-grouped-with-bengaluru-fc-5932394/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Group stage ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{:2023 Indian Super Cup group stage|transcludesection=Group A|showteam=KER}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Matches ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date=8 April 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|time=20:30 IST&lt;br /&gt;
|round=1&lt;br /&gt;
|score=3–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/18429 Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|41|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nishu Kumar|Nishu]] {{goal|54}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul K. P.|Rahul]] {{goal|90+5}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=[[RoundGlass Punjab FC|RoundGlass Punjab]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Brandon Vanlalremdika|Brandon]] {{yel|50}} &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Juan Mera (footballer)|Mera]] {{yel|65}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishananda Singh|Krishananda]] {{goal|73}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[EMS Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kozhikode|Kozhikode, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=11, 562&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Tejas Nagvenkar&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Nishu Kumar]] (Kerala Blasters)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=W&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date=12 April 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|time=17:00 IST&lt;br /&gt;
|round=2&lt;br /&gt;
|score=2–0&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/18441 Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Sreenidi Deccan FC|Sreenidi Deccan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Rilwan Olanrewaju Hassan|Hassan]] {{goal|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[David Castañeda (footballer)|Castañeda]] {{goal|44}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thounaogam Dinesh Singh|Dinesh]] {{yel|64}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Ayush Adhikari|Adhikari]] {{yel|16}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jeakson Singh|Jeakson]] {{yel|59}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{yel|89}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[EMS Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kozhikode|Kozhikode, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=7,458&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Aditya Purkayastha&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Konsam Phalguni Singh]] (Sreenidi Deccan)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=L&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box collapsible&lt;br /&gt;
|date=16 April 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|time=20:30 IST&lt;br /&gt;
|round=3&lt;br /&gt;
|score=1–1&lt;br /&gt;
|report=[https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/18444 Report]&lt;br /&gt;
|team1=[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
|goals1=* [[Roy Krishna|Krishna]] {{goal|23}}, {{yel|45}}&lt;br /&gt;
|team2=Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
|goals2=* [[Marko Lešković|Lešković]] {{yel|35}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|77}}&lt;br /&gt;
|stadium=[[EMS Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|location=[[Kozhikode|Kozhikode, Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|attendance=22, 565&lt;br /&gt;
|referee=Rahul Kumar Gupta&lt;br /&gt;
|motm=[[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi Hernández]] (Bengaluru FC)&lt;br /&gt;
|result=D&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Statistics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;All stats are correct as of 16 April 2023&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Squad appearances and goals ===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Kerala Blasters fielded their [[Kerala Blasters FC Reserves and Academy|reserve]] side as their first team for the Durand Cup. As a result, the lists below include the stats of players who featured for the club in different sections of the ISL and the Durand Cup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Indian Super League and Indian Super Cup ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs start|[[2022–23 Indian Super League|Super League]]|[[2023 Indian Super Cup|Super Cup]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=16 style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot;| Goalkeepers&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=1|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=[[Karanjit Singh]]|2|0|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=13|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=[[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill|Prabhsukhan Gill]]|19|0|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=31|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=[[Sachin Suresh]]|0|0|3|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=78|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=Muheet Shabir|0|0|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=16 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot;| Defenders&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=3|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Sandeep Singh (footballer)|Sandeep Singh]]|9|1|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=4|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Ruivah Hormipam]]|19+1|0|1+1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=5|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Tejas Krishna S|0|0|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=10|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Harmanjot Khabra]]|7|1|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=14|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Jessel Carneiro]]|14+5|0|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=21|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Bijoy Varghese]]|0+1|0|1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=22|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Nishu Kumar]]|11+6|0|3|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=23|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Víctor Mongil]]|9+10|0|2+1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=55|nat=CRO|pos=DF|name=[[Marko Lešković]]|14+1|1|2+1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=2|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Muhammed Saheef]]|0|0|1+1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=16 style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot;| Midfielders&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=6|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Danish Farooq Bhat|Danish Farooq]]|1+5|0|2|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=8|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Ayush Adhikari]]|1+6|0|2|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=11|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Givson Singh]]|0|0|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=18|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Sahal Abdul Samad]]|16+4|3|1+2|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=20|nat=URU|pos=MF|name=[[Adrián Luna]]|20|4|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=25|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Jeakson Singh Thounaojam|Jeakson Singh]]|20|0|1+2|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=27|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Saurav Mandal]]|2+11|0|2|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=28|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Nihal Sudeesh|0+5|0|0+1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=33|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Vibin Mohanan]]|2+2|0|2|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=77|nat=UKR|pos=MF|name=[[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]]|15+3|4|1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=81|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Bryce Miranda]]|4+8|0|1+1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=—|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Muhammed Azhar|0|0|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=16 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot;| Forwards&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=9|nat=GRE|pos=FW|name=[[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]|21|10|3|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=17|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Rahul Kannoly Praveen|Rahul K. P.]]|16+3|2|2+1|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=30|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=[[Bidyashagar Singh]]|0+7|0|0+2|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=45|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=Sreekuttan M S|0|0|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=99|nat=AUS|pos=FW|name=[[Apostolos Giannou]]|5+12|2|3|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=—|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=Muhammed Aimen|0|0|0+1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=16 style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot;| Players who left during the season but made an appearance&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=7|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Lalthathanga Khawlhring|Puitea]]|4+2|0|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Durand Cup ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs start|[[Durand Cup]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=16 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot;| Goalkeepers&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=1|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=[[Sachin Suresh]]|5|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=13|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=Muhammed Murshad|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=77|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=Muhammed Jaseen|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=16 style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot;| Defenders&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=3|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Marvaan Hussain|5|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=5|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Tejas Krishna S|5|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=12|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Muhammed Basith|5|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=19|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Sherin Salari|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=20|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Abhiram K|0|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=33|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Muhammed Saheef]]|0+1|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=55|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Adhil Ashraf|0+4|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=66|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Aritra Das|5|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=16 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00;&amp;quot;| Midfielders&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=6|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Muhammed Azhar|5|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=8|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Vibin Mohanan]]|5|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=10|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Gaurav Kankonkar|5|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=16|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Alkesh A. S.|1+2|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=18|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Muhammed Jasim|0+5|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=30|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Ebindas Yesudasan|0+4|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=80|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Roshan Gigi|5|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=16 style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB;&amp;quot;| Forwards&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=9|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=Muhammed Ajsal|5|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=11|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=Muhammed Aimen|5|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Efs player|no=15|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=[[Subha Ghosh]]|0+2|0}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Squad statistics ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Factors&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|{{colored link|#FFFF00|2022–23 Indian Super League|League}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|{{colored link|#FFFF00|Durand Cup}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|{{colored link|#FFFF00|Super Cup (India)|Super Cup}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Total &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Games Played || 21 || 5 || 3 || 29&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Games Won || 10 || 2 || 1 || 13&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Games Drawn || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Games Lost || 10 || 2 || 1 || 13&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Goals Scored || 28 || 6 || 4 || 38&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Goals Conceded || 29 || 6 || 4 || 39&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Goal Difference || -1  || 0 || 0 || -1&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Clean Sheets || 5 || 2 || 0 || 7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Goals by Substitutes || 6 || 0 || 1 || 7&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Yellow Cards || 46 || 8 || 4 || 58&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=left|Red Cards || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Players Used: 41&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Goalscorers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size: 95%; text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Rank&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Name&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Pos.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|League&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Durand Cup&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Super Cup&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Total&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |2&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|UKR}} [[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|77&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|URU}} [[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |3&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Sahal Abdul Samad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Rahul KP]]&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|IND}} Mohammed Aimen&lt;br /&gt;
|11 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |4&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Apostolos Giannou]]&lt;br /&gt;
|99&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|IND}} Mohammed Ajsal&lt;br /&gt;
|9 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |5&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Harmanjot Khabra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|CRO}} [[Marko Lešković]]&lt;br /&gt;
|55&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Nishu Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|IND}} Aritra Das&lt;br /&gt;
|66 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; |Total&lt;br /&gt;
!28&lt;br /&gt;
!6&lt;br /&gt;
!4&lt;br /&gt;
!38&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/339-138--player-statistics Indian Super League]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Assist ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size: 95%; text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Rank&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Pos.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Nation&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Name&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|League&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Durand Cup&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Super Cup&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Total&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |2&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|GRE}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sahal Abdul Samad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |3&lt;br /&gt;
|81&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bryce Miranda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|99&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|AUS}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostolos Giannou]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Mohammed Azhar&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; |4&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Harmanjot Khabra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bidyashagar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nishu Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saurav Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rahul KP]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|77&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|UKR}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Gaurav Kankonkar&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vibin Mohanan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Mohammed Aimen&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |Total&lt;br /&gt;
!22&lt;br /&gt;
!5&lt;br /&gt;
!1&lt;br /&gt;
!28&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/339-153-assists-player-statistics Indian Super League]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Clean-sheets===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size: 95%; text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Rank&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Name&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|No.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|League&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Durand Cup&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Super Cup&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot;|Total&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill]]&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Sachin Suresh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|31 (Durand Cup: 1)&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Karanjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |Total&lt;br /&gt;
!5&lt;br /&gt;
!2&lt;br /&gt;
!0&lt;br /&gt;
!7&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/339-154-clean-sheets-player-statistics Indian Super League]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Disciplinary record ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size: 95%; text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=2 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; | {{Tooltip|No.|Squad Number}}&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=2 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; |{{Tooltip|Pos.|Position}}&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=2 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; | {{Tooltip|Nat.|Nationality}}&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=2 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; | Name&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=3 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; | {{colored link|#FFFF00|2022–23 Indian Super League|League}}&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=3 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; | {{colored link|#FFFF00|Durand Cup}}&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=3 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; | {{colored link|#FFFF00|Super Cup (India)|Super Cup}}&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=3 style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; | Total&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb yellow card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb second yellow card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb red card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb yellow card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb second yellow card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb red card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb yellow card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb second yellow card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb red card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb yellow card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb second yellow card}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00; | {{Fb red card}}&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|5 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}|||Tejas Krishna&lt;br /&gt;
|0||0|||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|18 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||Muhammed Jasim&lt;br /&gt;
|0||0|||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|10 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||Gaurav Kankonkar&lt;br /&gt;
|0||0|||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|80 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||Roshan Gigi&lt;br /&gt;
|0||0|||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|6 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||Muhammed Azhar&lt;br /&gt;
|0||0|||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|8 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Vibin Mohanan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1||0|||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|12 (Durand Cup)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||Muhammed Basith&lt;br /&gt;
|0||0|||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Hormipam Ruivah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Harmanjot Singh Khabra|Harmanjot Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|77&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|UKR}}||[[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|7||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||7||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|ESP}}||[[Víctor Mongil]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Nishu Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|55&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|CRO}}||[[Marko Lešković]]&lt;br /&gt;
|4||0|||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||5||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Jeakson Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3||0|||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||4||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Saurav Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Rahul KP]]&lt;br /&gt;
|6||1|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||6||1||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|URU}}||[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|4||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||4||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Jessel Carneiro]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forward (association football)|FW]]||{{flagicon|GRE}}||[[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2||0|||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||3||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Sahal Abdul Samad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1||0|||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|-|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#efefef&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Midfielder|MF]]||{{flagicon|IND}}||[[Ayush Adhikari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|0||0|||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||1||0||0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; |Total&lt;br /&gt;
!46&lt;br /&gt;
!1&lt;br /&gt;
!0&lt;br /&gt;
!8&lt;br /&gt;
!0&lt;br /&gt;
!0&lt;br /&gt;
!4&lt;br /&gt;
!0&lt;br /&gt;
!0&lt;br /&gt;
!58&lt;br /&gt;
!1&lt;br /&gt;
!0&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20221014110929/https://www.worldfootball.net/team_performance/kerala-blasters/ind-indian-super-league-2022-2023/ World Football]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Injury record ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | {{Tooltip|No.|Squad Number}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | {{Tooltip|Pos.|Position}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | {{Tooltip|Nat.|Nationality}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | Name&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | {{Tooltip|Type|Injury type}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | {{Tooltip|Status|Current injury status - injured or recovered}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | {{Tooltip|Source|Official source}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | {{Tooltip|Match|Match or training on which the injury happened}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | {{Tooltip|Inj. Date|Injury date}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; | {{Tooltip|Ret. Date|Expected return (if injured)/actual return (if recovered)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{fb inj player 1 |n=3 |bg= |pos=DF |ni=IND |p=[[Soraisam Sandeep Singh|Sandeep Singh]] |t=&#039;&#039;&#039;ankle fracture&#039;&#039;&#039; |sts= r |s= [https://keralablastersfc.in/injury-update-sandeep-singh/ KBFC.in] |m= &#039;&#039;vs&#039;&#039; [[FC Goa]]|injd= 22 January 2023 |retd= [[2023–24 Kerala Blasters FC season|2023–24 season]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Fb inj footer 1|u= 24 January 2023|s=[https://keralablastersfc.in// Kerala Blasters FC] |date=January 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Seasonal awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Super League ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Pitch: Kerala Blasters FC ([[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]], [[Kochi]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=19 March 2023 |title=Hero ISL 2022-23: A list of all individual and team awards at the end of the season |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/hero-isl-2022-23-a-list-of-all-individual-and-team-awards-at-the-end-of-the-season |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=Indian Super League |language=en |archive-date=19 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319134947/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/hero-isl-2022-23-a-list-of-all-individual-and-team-awards-at-the-end-of-the-season |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Kerala Blasters ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Kerala Blasters &#039;&#039;Fans&#039; Player of the Season&#039;&#039;: [[Adrián Luna]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out143232422&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1634214620100546563|user=KeralaBlasters|title=𝗕𝗮𝗰𝗸-𝘁𝗼-𝗕𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝗕𝗿𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲! 🪄⚽ Luna is our 1xBat SportingLines Fans&#039; Player of the Season for the second year running! 👏|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=10 March 2023|access-date=10 March 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Club awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Super League ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ISL &#039;&#039;Fans&#039; Goal of the Week&#039;&#039; award ====&lt;br /&gt;
This is awarded weekly to the players chosen by fans voting at the Indian Super League website.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Hero ISL Fans&#039; Goal of the week|url=http://www.indiansuperleague.com/goal-of-the-week|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Indian Super League|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231093729/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/goal-of-the-week|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:left&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Week&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |{{Tooltip|Nat.|Nationality}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Player&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |{{Abbr|Score|The score at the time of the goal. Player&#039;s team&#039;s score listed first.}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Opponents&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Date&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |% Votes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Week 1&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;–0&lt;br /&gt;
|[[East Bengal Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
|7 October 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|47.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Week 6&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|UKR}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;–0&lt;br /&gt;
|[[FC Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|13 November 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|97.2%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Week 13&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;–1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamshedpur FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3 January 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|51.6%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Week 19&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1–&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chennaiyin FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|7 February 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|52.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Kerala Blasters ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Kerala Blasters &#039;&#039;Fans&#039; Player of the Month&#039;&#039; award ====&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: This is awarded monthly to the players of Kerala Blasters as chosen by the fans via voting in their social media platforms.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:left&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Month&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |{{Tooltip|Nat.|Nationality}}&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |Player&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFF00; color:#1047AB; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |{{tooltip|1=Refs.|2=references}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rahul KP|Rahul K. P.]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out1232243&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1590763992183869440|user=KeralaBlasters|title=Making his presence felt! 👊 Rahul KP is our 1xBatSporting Fans&#039; Player Of The Month!|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=10 November 2022|accessdate=10 November 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flagicon|IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rahul KP|Rahul K. P.]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224326&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1598927513517965312|user=KeralaBlasters|title=തീപ്പൊരി പ്രകടനങ്ങൾ കാഴ്ചവെച്ചുകൊണ്ട്! 🙌🔥 That&#039;s back to back 1xBat SportingLines Fans&#039; Player of the Month Awards for #MmudeGadi Rahul KP! 💛|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=3 December 2022|accessdate=3 December 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|December&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224325&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1609923239782010883|user=KeralaBlasters|title=𝘼 𝙢𝙖𝙜𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙝 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙢𝙖𝙜𝙞𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙣.😍💛 Presenting our 1xBat SportingLines KBFC Player of the Month.👏|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=2 January 2023|accessdate=5 February 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224324&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1621844602448912385|user=KeralaBlasters|title=A string of sublime performances earns Luna our 1xBat SportingLines Fans&#039; Player of the Month award for January! 🪄|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=4 February 2023|accessdate=5 February 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|February&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out1232243242&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1631285257117786113|user=KeralaBlasters|title=Leading from the front 👊 Luna is our 1xBat SportingLines Player of the Month for February! 🔥|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=2 March 2023|accessdate=2 March 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Kerala Blasters &#039;&#039;Fans&#039; Goal of the Month&#039;&#039; award ====&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: This is awarded monthly to the players of Kerala Blasters as chosen by the fans via voting in their social media platforms.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:left&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Month&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;{{Tooltip|Nat.|Nationality}}&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Player&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;{{Abbr|Score|The score at the time of the goal. Player&#039;s team&#039;s score listed first.}}&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Opponents&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Date&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#1047AB; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;{{tooltip|1=Refs.|2=references}}&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;–0&lt;br /&gt;
|[[East Bengal Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
|7 October 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224322&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1591279621009338369|user=KeralaBlasters|title=A special goal and a special celebration! ⚽✨ Adrian Luna&#039;s strike from Matchweek 1 wins the KBFC Fans&#039; Goal Of The Month for October!|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=12 November 2022|accessdate=4 December 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|UKR}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ivan Kalyuzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;–0&lt;br /&gt;
|[[FC Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|13 November 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224323&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1598711595164639232|user=KeralaBlasters|title=ആ യുക്രേനിയൻ വെടിയുണ്ട! 🚀 IK77&#039;s ripper against FC Goa is our Fans&#039; Goal of the Month for November! 🔥|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=2 December 2022|accessdate=4 December 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|December&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|AUS}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostolos Giannou]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;–1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bengaluru FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|11 December 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224326&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;–1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamshedpur FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|3 January 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out123224327&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1621864017722761216|user=KeralaBlasters|title=𝗗𝗼𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗦𝘄𝗲𝗲𝗽 🔥 This brilliant team effort combined with a classy finish from Luna wins him our BYJU&#039;S Goal of the Month for January! 🙌|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=4 February 2023|accessdate=5 February 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|February&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flagicon|URU}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adrián Luna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;–1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chennaiyin FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|7 February 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;out1232243243&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1631265280394674178|user=KeralaBlasters|title=A goal that lit up Kaloor! 🔥🙌 Luna&#039;s curler in the Southern Rivalry is our BYJU&#039;S Goal of the Month 👏|author=Kerala Blasters FC|date=2 March 2023|accessdate=2 March 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kerala Blasters FC]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Kerala Blasters FC seasons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Super League]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[2022–23 Indian Super League]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kerala Blasters FC}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{2022–23 in Indian football}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:2022-22 Kerala Blasters FC season}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kerala Blasters FC seasons]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2022–23 Indian Super League season by team|Kerala Blasters FC]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Eelam&amp;diff=478338</id>
		<title>Tamil Eelam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Eelam&amp;diff=478338"/>
		<updated>2026-03-13T08:30:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: adding article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Proposed independent state in Sri Lanka}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{about|the aspirational state|the ancient Tamil language name for Sri Lanka|Eelam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Tamil Eelam&lt;br /&gt;
| official_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name        = {{lang|ta|தமிழீழம்}}&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang   = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_name         = &lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type    = [[Lists of active separatist movements|Proposed state]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt          = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_flag         = Tamil Eelam Flag.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| flag_size          = 180px&lt;br /&gt;
| flag_alt           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_seal         = &lt;br /&gt;
| seal_size          = &lt;br /&gt;
| seal_alt           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_blank_emblem = &lt;br /&gt;
| blank_emblem_type  = &lt;br /&gt;
| blank_emblem_size  = &lt;br /&gt;
| nickname           = &lt;br /&gt;
| motto              = &lt;br /&gt;
| anthem             = &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;{{small|ஏறுதுபார் கொடி}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Ēṟutupār koṭi&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[[Symbols of Tamil Eelam#National anthem|Look the Flag is Rising]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[File:Eruthu Paar Kodi.ogg]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_map          = Tamil eelam map.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| mapsize            = 250px&lt;br /&gt;
| map_alt            = &lt;br /&gt;
| map_caption        = Area claimed as Tamil Eelam{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates        = {{coord|08|45|N|80|30|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates_footnotes = &lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type   = &lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name   = &lt;br /&gt;
| established_title  = &lt;br /&gt;
| established_date   = &lt;br /&gt;
| established_title1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| established_date1  = &lt;br /&gt;
| founder            = &lt;br /&gt;
| seat_type          = Capital&lt;br /&gt;
| seat               = [[Trincomalee]]&lt;br /&gt;
| seat1_type         = Largest City&lt;br /&gt;
| seat1              = [[Jaffna]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parts_type         = Districts&lt;br /&gt;
| parts_style        = hide&lt;br /&gt;
| parts              = &lt;br /&gt;
| p1                 = [[Amparai District|Amparai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| p2                 = [[Batticaloa District|Batticaloa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| p3                 = [[Jaffna District|Jaffna]]&lt;br /&gt;
| p4                 = [[Kilinochchi District|Kilinochchi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| p5                 = [[Mannar District|Mannar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| p6                 = [[Mullaitivu District|Mullaitivu]]&lt;br /&gt;
| p7                 = [[Puttalam District|Puttalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| p8                 = [[Trincomalee District|Trincomalee]]&lt;br /&gt;
| p9                 = [[Vavuniya District|Vavuniya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| government_footnotes = &lt;br /&gt;
| leader_title       = &lt;br /&gt;
| leader_name        = &lt;br /&gt;
| leader_title1      = &lt;br /&gt;
| leader_name1       = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes     = &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Area of Sri Lanka by province and district |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/abstract2010/chapters/chap1/AB1-1.pdf |work=Statistical Abstract 2010 |publisher=Department of Census &amp;amp; Statistics |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903223507/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/abstract2010/chapters/chap1/AB1-1.pdf |archive-date=3 September 2013 |df=dmy }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2     = 21,952&lt;br /&gt;
| area_land_km2      = 20,533&lt;br /&gt;
| area_water_km2     = 1,419&lt;br /&gt;
| area_water_percent = 6.46&lt;br /&gt;
| area_note          = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m        = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes = &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012 |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/cph2011Pub/pop42.pdf |access-date=15 December 2021 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053313/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/cph2011Pub/pop42.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total   = 3,369,919&lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of   = 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2 = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_demonym = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_note    = Statistics include [[Puttalam District]], the inclusion of this district in Tamil Eelam is controversial.&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_footnotes = (2012)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012 |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/cph2011Pub/pop42.pdf |access-date=15 December 2021 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053313/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/cph2011Pub/pop42.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1 = [[Sri Lankan Tamils]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1 = 1,644,799 (48.80%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title2 = [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info2 = 950,498 (28.20%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title3 = [[Sri Lankan Moors|Moors]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info3 = 748,366 (22.20%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title4 = [[Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka|Indian Tamils]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info4 = 16,263 (0.48%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title5 = Other&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info5 = 9,993 (0.29%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type2 = Religion&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_footnotes = (2012)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Population by religion according to districts, 2012 |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&amp;amp;gp=Activities&amp;amp;tpl=3 |access-date=15 December 2021 |archive-date=7 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065148/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&amp;amp;gp=Activities&amp;amp;tpl=3 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_title1 = [[Hinduism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_info1 = 1,357,744 (40.29%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_title2 = [[Buddhism in Sri Lanka|Buddhist]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_info2 = 713,609 (21.18%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_title3 = [[Islam in Sri Lanka|Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_info3 = 762,256 (22.62%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_title4 = [[Roman Catholicism in Sri Lanka|Catholic]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_info4 = 446,333 (13.24%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_title5 = [[Christianity in Sri Lanka|Other Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_info5 = 87,479 (2.59%)&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_title6 = Other&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics2_info6 = 2,498 (0.07%)&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1          = &lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1        = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| geocode            = &lt;br /&gt;
| iso_code           = &lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate = &lt;br /&gt;
| blank_name_sec1    = Official Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| blank_info_sec1    = [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[English language|English]], [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]&lt;br /&gt;
| calling_code       = &lt;br /&gt;
| website            = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sri Lankan Tamil history}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tamil Eelam&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|t|æ|m|ɪ|l|_|ˈ|iː|l|æ|m}}; {{langx|ta|தமிழீழம்|Tamiḻīḻam}}, {{IPA|ta|ˌtɐmɪɻ ˈiːɻɐm|IPA}}){{efn|Generally rendered outside Tamil-speaking areas as {{lang|ta|தமிழ் ஈழம்}} {{translit|ta|Tamiḻ Īḻam}}}} is a proposed independent state that some [[Sri Lankan Tamils]] and [[Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora|their diaspora]] aspire to create in the north and east of [[Sri Lanka]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-04-02 |title=Vaddukoddai Resolution: More Relevant Now Than Ever Before |url=https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/vaddukoddai-resolution-more-relevant-now-than-ever-before/ |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=Colombo Telegraph |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/General%20Election%201977.PDF | title=Parliamentary Election - 1977 | publisher=Department of Elections Sri Lanka | access-date=14 March 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717002624/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/General%20Election%201977.PDF | archive-date=17 July 2011 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Wijemanne |first=Adrian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EiToLETF5UC&amp;amp;pg=PA32 |title=War and Peace in Post-colonial Ceylon, 1948-1991 |date=1996 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-250-0364-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;International Crisis Group - The Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora after the LTTE, p13-14 https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/113104/186_the_sri_lankan_tamil_diaspora.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Tamil National Alliance -A Sinking Ship|date=3 September 2018|url=https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/tamil-national-alliance-a-sinking-ship/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Large sections of the [[North Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|North-East]] were under &#039;&#039;de facto&#039;&#039; control of the [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] (LTTE) for most of the 1990s–2000s during the [[Sri Lankan civil war]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://springmag.ca/tamil-eelam-national-liberation-and-socialism | title=Tamil Eelam: National liberation and socialism - Spring | date=6 July 2021 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal | doi=10.1017/S0026749X16000822 | title=Governance Practices and Symbolism: De facto sovereignty and public authority in &#039;Tigerland&#039; | year=2018 | last1=Terpstra | first1=Niels | last2=Frerks | first2=Georg | journal=Modern Asian Studies | volume=52 | issue=3 | pages=1001–1042 | s2cid=150007552 | doi-access=free }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tamil Eelam, although encompassing the traditional homelands of Eelam Tamils,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Explainer: Sri Lanka and the Tamil Tigers - CNN.com|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/01/02/sri.lanka.explainer/index.html|access-date=2021-09-14|website=CNN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; does not have official status or [[diplomatic recognition|recognition]] by [[List of sovereign states|world states]]. The name is derived from the ancient [[Tamil language|Tamil]] name for Sri Lanka, [[Eelam]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1956, the [[Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi]] (ITAK), the most dominant [[:Category:Tamil political parties in Sri Lanka|Tamil political party]] in Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon), lobbied for a united state that would give the minority Tamils and majority [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] equal rights, including recognition of two official languages—Tamil and [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]—and considerable [[autonomy]] for the Tamil regions of the country. However, the Official Language Act No. 33 of 1956, more simply known as the [[Sinhala Only Act]], was passed in the [[Sri Lanka Parliament|Sri Lankan Parliament]] in 1956. The act replaced [[English language|English]] as the [[official language]] of Sri Lanka with [[Sinhalese language|Sinhala]]; due to the lack of official recognition of the Tamil language, the act was widely viewed by Tamils as a sign of the Sri Lankan state&#039;s ambition of establishing a Sinhala–[[Buddhism|Buddhist]] [[nation state]]. Though both the [[Bandaranaike–Chelvanayakam Pact]] and the Senanayake-Chelvanayakam Pact were signed, they were not approved by the Sinhalese dominated Sri Lankan Parliament in 1957 and 1965, respectively. The failure of the Sri Lankan Parliament to implement these agreements caused further disillusionment and isolation among Tamils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[1970 Ceylonese parliamentary election|1970 Sri Lankan parliamentary election]], the [[United Front (Sri Lanka)|United Front]] led by [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]] came to power. This new [[Sri Lankan government]] adopted two new policies that were considered discriminatory by the Tamil people; the government introduced a [[policy of standardisation]] to regulate university admissions, which was interpreted as a scheme to reduce the intake of Tamil and other minority students into the Sri Lankan educational system. A similar policy was later adopted for employment in the public sector that caused less than 10 percent of civil service jobs to be available for Tamil speakers. According to historian [[K. M. de Silva]], the system of standardisation of marks (or grades) required the Tamil students to achieve higher marks than Sinhalese students to gain entrance into university.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under the United Front&#039;s constitution during the early 1970s, Tamil students sought ways to form a Tamil independent state where the rights and freedoms of the Tamils could be protected and nurtured. By 1975, all Tamil political parties merged and became known as the [[Tamil United Liberation Front]] (TULF), which was led by prominent Tamil politician [[S. J. V. Chelvanayakam]]. In 1976, the first national convention of the TULF was held at [[Vaddukoddai]], where the party adopted a unanimous resolution called the [[Vaddukoddai Resolution|Vaddukodai Resolution]]. This resolution charged that the Sri Lankan Government had used its power to &amp;quot;deprive the Tamil nation of its territory, language, citizenship, economic life, opportunities of employment and education thereby destroying all the attributes of nationhood of the Tamil people.&amp;quot; The resolution further called for the &amp;quot;Free, Sovereign, Secular Socialist State of Tamil Eelam&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Sri Lankan Tamils#History|History of the Jaffna kingdom|Naga people (Lanka)#History}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ancient period===&lt;br /&gt;
Evidence of a settlement of people with burial practices similar to that found in the [[Tamil Nadu]] region in India and further North was excavated at [[megalith]]ic burial sites at Pomparippu in the western coast and in [[Kathiraveli]] in the eastern coast. These are dated between the 2nd century BC and 2nd century AD.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;de Silva, A &#039;&#039;History of Sri Lanka&#039;&#039;, p.129&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Jaffna Peninsula]] was referred to in the [[Manimekalai]] (2nd century AD) as &#039;&#039;Naga Nadu,&#039;&#039; inhabited by the [[Naga people (Lanka)|Naga people]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Clarence Maloney|title=People of the Maldive Islands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_eonAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Orient Longman |page=57|isbn=9780861311583}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were early ancestors of the [[Sri Lankan Tamils|Eelam Tamils]] who adapted Tamil culture and language.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kj_aWm4DeFEC&amp;amp;q=naga|title=The Sri Lanka Reader: History, Culture, Politics|last=Holt|first=John|date=2011-04-13|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0822349822|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Pallava dynasty]] trace their origin back to a fusion between the [[Chola dynasty|Chola]] king &#039;&#039;Killivalavan&#039;&#039; and the daughter of the [[Naga people (Lanka)|Naga]] king &#039;&#039;Pilli Valai&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cWmsQQ2smXIC&amp;amp;q=pallava+naga&amp;amp;pg=PA227|title=History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.|last=Chaurasia|first=Radhey Shyam|date=2002-05-01|publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist|isbn=9788126900275|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tamil royal dynasties in this period are known to have patronized Tamil Saivite culture in the east that paralleled the growth of the community in the area, and by the 6th century, a special coastal route by boat was functioning to the [[Koneswaram temple]] of [[Trincomalee]] and [[Thirukkovil Sithira Velayutha Swami Kovil]] in [[Batticaloa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1VuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Early+settlements+in+northern+Sri+lanka|title=Early settlements in northern Sri Lanka|last=Ismail|first=Marina|date=1995-01-01|publisher=Navrang|isbn=9788170131373|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Medieval period===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 12th century saw the rise of a significant [[Tamil Hindus|Tamil Hindu]] social formation in the [[Jaffna Peninsula]], with the [[Jaffna kingdom]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;de Silva, A &#039;&#039;History of Sri Lanka&#039;&#039;, p.132&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Established as a powerful force in the north, north east and west of the island, it eventually became a tributary fief of the [[Pandyan Empire]] in modern [[South India]] in 1258, gaining independence in 1323 with the fragmentation of Pandyan control.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;DS91&amp;quot;&amp;gt;de Silva, A &#039;&#039;History of Sri Lanka&#039;&#039;, p.91-92&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PP&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peebles, &#039;&#039;History of Sri Lanka&#039;&#039;, p.31-32&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the 11th and 12th centuries AD the upper half of the eastern province had a large Tamil community.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;de Silva, A &#039;&#039;History of Sri Lanka&#039;&#039;, p.131&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Eastern Tamils had feudal organizations that centred around [[Ur Podiyar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uthr.org/Reports/Report8/chapter3.htm#b|title=Welcome to UTHRJ: Report 8, Chapter 3|access-date=9 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714003942/http://www.uthr.org/Reports/Report8/chapter3.htm#b|archive-date=14 July 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; at a village level and the [[Kudi system]] that controlled social interactions. They also were organised politically as [[Vannimai]] chiefs&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McGilvray, &#039;&#039;Mukkuvar Vannimai: Tamil Caste and Matriclan Ideology in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka&#039;&#039;, p.34-97&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who came nominally under the [[kingdom of Kandy]]. The most important social group were the [[Mukkuvar]], who had originated from [[South India]] and had repeatedly invaded [[Sri Lanka]] as evidenced by Sinhalese literature of that period, the &#039;&#039;[[Kokila Sandeśa]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Mukkara Hatana]]&#039;&#039;. One of the local traditions that records the landing and settling of eastern Sri Lanka is called &#039;&#039;[[Mattakallappu Manmiyam]]&#039;&#039; ({{langx|ta|மட்டக்களப்பு மான்மியம்}}).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;p20&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Subramaniam, &#039;&#039;Folk traditionas and Songs...&#039;&#039;, p.20&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the medieval [[Vannimai|Vanni]] chieftaincies, those of Panankamam, Melpattu, Mulliyavalai, Karunavalpattu, Karrikattumulai and Tennamaravadi in the north of the island were incorporated into the Jaffna kingdom. The chieftaincy in Trincomalee was at times incorporated into the northern kingdom. Hence Vannimais just south of the Jaffna peninsula and in the eastern Trincomalee district usually paid an annual tribute to the Jaffna kingdom instead of taxes. The tribute was in cash, grains, honey, elephants, and ivory. The annual tribute system was enforced due to the greater distance from Jaffna.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gunasingam, M &#039;&#039;Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism&#039;&#039;, p.58&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Aspiration and Chelvanayakam===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Federal Party (Sri Lanka)]] (FP) became the most dominant Tamil political party in 1956 and lobbied for a federal state which gave the Tamils and Sinhalese equal rights, including recognition of two official languages (Tamil and Sinhala) and considerable autonomy for the Tamil areas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wilson, A.J. &#039;&#039;Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries&#039;&#039;, p.82-90&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Kearney1985&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
|author = Kearney, R.N.&lt;br /&gt;
|year = 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Ethnic Conflict and the Tamil Separatist Movement in Sri Lanka&lt;br /&gt;
|journal = Asian Survey&lt;br /&gt;
|volume = 25&lt;br /&gt;
|issue = 9&lt;br /&gt;
|pages = 898–917&lt;br /&gt;
|doi = 10.2307/2644418&lt;br /&gt;
|jstor=2644418&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the Official Language Act No. 33 of 1956, more simply known as the [[Sinhala Only Act]], was passed in the [[Parliament of Ceylon]] in 1956. The act replaced [[English language|English]] as the [[official language]] of Ceylon with [[Sinhalese language|Sinhala]]; due to the lack of official recognition to the Tamil language, the act was widely viewed by the Tamils as a sign of the Sri Lanka state&#039;s ambition of establishing a [[nation state]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=The Island|url=http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&amp;amp;page=article-details&amp;amp;code_title=146425|website=www.island.lk|access-date=2020-05-15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Federal party decided to sign the [[Bandaranaike-Chelvanayakam Pact]] in July 1957. As the name goes, it was merely an agreement between the two individuals and lacked any legality. It was never approved by the parliament or the ruling party or the Cabinet. However, soon afterwards the agreement was abandoned by the Sinhala party. In 1965, another pact, the [[Senanayake-Chelvanayakam Pact]] was signed but also not implemented.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wilson, A.J. &#039;&#039;Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries&#039;&#039;, p.81-110&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The failure of the Sinhalese dominated government to implement devolutionary agreements through the 1950s and 1960s, abrogation of power-sharing promises, worsening economic conditions, and lack of territorial autonomy caused further disillusionment and isolation&lt;br /&gt;
among northern Tamils.&amp;lt;ref name=Kleinfeld2005&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
 | author = Kleinfeld, M.&lt;br /&gt;
 | year = 2005&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Destabilizing the identity—territory nexus: Rights-based discourse in Sri Lanka&#039;s new political geography&lt;br /&gt;
 | journal = GeoJournal&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume = 64&lt;br /&gt;
 | issue = 4&lt;br /&gt;
 | pages = 287–295&lt;br /&gt;
 | doi = 10.1007/s10708-005-5806-0&lt;br /&gt;
| s2cid = 145012669&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 1970 election the United Front (UF) led by [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]] came into power. The new government adopted two new policies that were considered discriminatory by the Tamil people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Wilson, A.J. p.102-103&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Wilson, A.J. &#039;&#039;Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries&#039;&#039;, p.102-103&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; First, the government introduced a discriminatory system regulating university admissions, specifically targeted at reducing the intake of overachieving Tamils and other minorities in the Sri Lankan educational system. The scheme allotted up to 40% of the university placement to rural youth (primarily from Sinhalese areas). The government claimed that this was an [[affirmative action]] scheme to assist geographically disadvantaged students to gain tertiary education. According to [[K. M. de Silva]], a historian, the system of standardisation of marks required the Tamil students to achieve higher marks than the Sinhalese students to get into university.&amp;lt;ref name=Stokke2000/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=De1984&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
|author = De Silva, K.M.&lt;br /&gt;
|year = 1984&lt;br /&gt;
|title = University Admissions and Ethnic Tension in Sri Lanka, 1977—1982&lt;br /&gt;
|journal = From Independence to Statehood: Managing Ethnic Conflict in Six African and Asian States. London: Frances Pinter&lt;br /&gt;
|page = 97&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A similar policy was adapted for employment in the public sector, leaving less than 10 percent of civil service jobs available to Tamil speakers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Wilson, A.J. p.102-103&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goldman, R.B. and Wilson, A.J. &#039;&#039;From Independence to Statehood&#039;&#039;, p.173-184&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Federal Party opposed these policies and Chelvanayakam resigned his parliamentary seat in October 1972. The new constitution in 1972 further exacerbated long standing grievances and sense of discrimination for the [[Sri Lankan Tamil people|Eelam Tamil people]]. This had emboldened younger Tamils to seek ways to form a Tamil homeland (nation) where the rights and freedoms of the Tamil people could be protected and nurtured.&amp;lt;ref name=Kleinfeld2005/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973, Tamil parties&#039; call for regional autonomy was replaced with the demand for a separate state called Tamil Eelam; [[Eelam]] is the ancient [[Tamil language|Tamil]] name for Sri Lanka.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sangam.org/taraki/articles/2006/05-03_Eelam_Ilankai.php?uid=1707 What Do Eelam &amp;amp; Ilankai Mean?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314040602/http://www.sangam.org/taraki/articles/2006/05-03_Eelam_Ilankai.php?uid=1707|date=14 March 2012}}. Sangam.org (2 April 2006). Retrieved on 28 July 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two years later, in 1975, all Tamil political parties merged and became known as the [[Tamil United Liberation Front]] (TULF). In 1976, the first national convention of the [[Tamil United Liberation Front]] was held at [[Vaddukoddai]], where the party adopted a unanimous resolution called the Vaddukodai Resolution. This resolution charged that the Sinhalese government, with the use of the constitution of 1972, had used its power to &amp;quot;deprive the Tamil nation of its territory, language, citizenship, economic life, opportunities of employment and education thereby destroying all the attributes of nationhood of the Tamil people.&amp;quot; The resolution further called for the &amp;quot;Free, Sovereign, Secular Socialist State of TAMIL EELAM&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Pfaffenberger1981&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
 | author = Pfaffenberger, B.&lt;br /&gt;
 | year = 1981&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = The Cultural Dimension of Tamil Separatism in Sri Lanka&lt;br /&gt;
 | journal = Asian Survey&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume = 21&lt;br /&gt;
 | issue = 11&lt;br /&gt;
 | pages = 1145–1157&lt;br /&gt;
 | doi = 10.2307/2643999&lt;br /&gt;
| jstor=2643999&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a result of the Vaddukodai resolution, the Tamil United Liberation Front became the first Tamil political party to run its campaign on a separatist platform. It swept the parliamentary elections in the Tamil-dominated districts of the North and East in 1977, winning 18 seats and became the largest opposition in Parliament.&amp;lt;ref name=Hin&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=TULF leader passes away |author=DBS Jeyaraj |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/06/06/stories/2002060603761100.htm |publisher=Hindu News |access-date=4 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124134744/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/06/06/stories/2002060603761100.htm |archive-date=24 January 2009 |url-status=usurped |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Nadarajah2005&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
 | author = Nadarajah, S.&lt;br /&gt;
 |author2=Sriskandarajah, D.&lt;br /&gt;
  | year = 2005&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Liberation struggle or terrorism? The politics of naming the ltte&lt;br /&gt;
 | journal = Third World Quarterly&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume = 26&lt;br /&gt;
 | issue = 1&lt;br /&gt;
 | pages = 87–100&lt;br /&gt;
 | doi = 10.1080/0143659042000322928&lt;br /&gt;
|s2cid=142761913&lt;br /&gt;
 |url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32257/1/NadarajahSriskandarajah-2005_TWQ_Terrorism%20or%20liberation%20struggle%20-%20Politics%20of%20naming%20the%20Tamil%20Tigers.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The reason for the success of the TULF was seen as the result of growing Tamil agitation for [[self-determination]].&amp;lt;ref name=Kleinfeld2005/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the time of the Vaddukodai declaration, there were several Tamil militant organizations who believed that armed struggle was the only way to protect the sovereignty of the Tamil areas. TULF, however, believed in peaceful parliamentary ways towards achieving a solution.&amp;lt;ref name=Schalk2002&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
 | author = Schalk, P.&lt;br /&gt;
 | year = 2002&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Ilavar and Lankans, Emerging Identities in a Fragmented Island&lt;br /&gt;
 | journal = Asian Ethnicity&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume = 3&lt;br /&gt;
 | issue = 1&lt;br /&gt;
 | pages = 47–62&lt;br /&gt;
 | doi = 10.1080/14631360120095865&lt;br /&gt;
| s2cid = 144994561&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Though the TULF had adapted a separatist platform, they were still open to peaceful negotiations and decided to work towards a political agreement with President [[Junius Richard Jayewardene|J.R Jayewardene]]. The outcome was the District Development Councils scheme (DDC) passed in 1980. The District Development Councils scheme was based, to some extent, on decentralization of the government within a united Sri Lanka. DDCs were soon abandoned because the two sides were not able to agree to the number of District Ministers in the Tamil districts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wilson, A.J. &#039;&#039; The Break-up of Sri Lanka: The Sinhalese-Tamil Conflict&#039;&#039;, p.142-143&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1983 the Sixth Amendment was passed and required Tamil members of parliament and Tamils in public office to take the oath of allegiance to the unitary state of Sri Lanka. The Sixth Amendment forbade advocating a separate state even by peaceful means. Consequently, the TULF was expelled from the parliament for refusing to take the oath.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wilson, A.J. &#039;&#039; The Break-up of Sri Lanka: The Sinhalese-Tamil Conflict&#039;&#039;, p.228&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Civil war===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Eelam War IV|Sri Lankan Civil War}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Tamil eelam stamp.jpg|left|thumb|125px|A stamp issued by a militant group in 1983.]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kilinochchi court of de-facto State Tamil Eelam.jpg|right|thumb|180px|Kilinochchi Court]]&lt;br /&gt;
The parts of northern and eastern Sri Lanka which were formerly under the control of the LTTE were run as a de facto state with its own government in these areas.&amp;lt;ref name=sunday&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2005/01/30/fea28.html|title=SFrom relief, rehabilitation to peace|access-date=21 June 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124105732/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2005/01/30/fea28.html|archive-date=24 January 2009|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/TKAE-6VZ8LB?OpenDocument&amp;amp;cc=lka&amp;amp;rc=3|title= Independence-seeking Tigers already run shadow state|access-date= 21 June 2008|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090125060718/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/TKAE-6VZ8LB?OpenDocument&amp;amp;cc=lka&amp;amp;rc=3|archive-date= 25 January 2009|url-status= live|df= dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=BBC&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6895809.stm |title=&#039;War victory party&#039; in Sri Lanka |access-date=21 June 2008 |work=BBC News |date=12 July 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219115958/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6895809.stm |archive-date=19 December 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Stokke2006&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
|author = Stokke, K.&lt;br /&gt;
|year = 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Building the Tamil Eelam State: emerging state institutions and forms of governance in LTTE-controlled areas in Sri Lanka&lt;br /&gt;
|journal = Third World Quarterly&lt;br /&gt;
|volume = 27&lt;br /&gt;
|issue = 6&lt;br /&gt;
|pages = 1021–1040&lt;br /&gt;
|doi = 10.1080/01436590600850434&lt;br /&gt;
|citeseerx = 10.1.1.466.5940&lt;br /&gt;
|s2cid = 45544298&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=McConnell2008&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
|author = McConnell, D.&lt;br /&gt;
|year = 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|title = The Tamil people&#039;s right to self-determination&lt;br /&gt;
|journal = Cambridge Review of International Affairs&lt;br /&gt;
|volume = 21&lt;br /&gt;
|issue = 1&lt;br /&gt;
|pages = 59–76&lt;br /&gt;
|doi = 10.1080/09557570701828592&lt;br /&gt;
|s2cid = 154770852&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Ranganathan2002&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
|author = Ranganathan, M.&lt;br /&gt;
|year = 2002&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Nurturing a Nation on the Net: The Case of Tamil Eelam&lt;br /&gt;
|journal = Nationalism and Ethnic Politics&lt;br /&gt;
|volume = 8&lt;br /&gt;
|issue = 2&lt;br /&gt;
|pages = 51–66&lt;br /&gt;
|doi = 10.1080/13537110208428661&lt;br /&gt;
|s2cid = 144811729&lt;br /&gt;
|df = dmy-all&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Tamil Tigers military included land and naval (the [[Sea Tigers]]) forces and an air wing ([[Air Tigers|Tamil Eelam Air Force]]).&amp;lt;ref name=Winn2004&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
 | author = Winn, N.&lt;br /&gt;
 | year = 2004&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Neo-Medievalism and Civil Wars&lt;br /&gt;
 | publisher = Frank Cass Publishers&lt;br /&gt;
 | page = 130&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Rizas2005&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
 | author = Rizas, S.&lt;br /&gt;
 | year = 2005&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Neo-medievalism and Civil Wars Neil Winn&lt;br /&gt;
 | journal = Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume = 5&lt;br /&gt;
 | issue = 1&lt;br /&gt;
 | page = 157&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=McDowell1996&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
 | author = McDowell, C.&lt;br /&gt;
 |author2=McDowell, C.&lt;br /&gt;
  | year = 1996&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = A Tamil Asylum Diaspora: Sri Lankan Migration, Settlement and Politics in Switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
 | publisher = Berghahn Books&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6496381.stm | title=Tamil Tigers unveil latest tactic | access-date=28 March 2007 | author=Rowland Buerk | work=BBC News | date=26 March 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070407115036/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6496381.stm | archive-date=7 April 2007 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; LTTE ran a judicial system complete with local, supreme and high courts. The [[US state department]] alleged that the judges had very little standards or training and acted as agents to the LTTE; it also accused the LTTE of forcing Tamils under their control to accept their judicial system.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2006/03/060310_us_report.shtml | title=US slams police, Karuna and LTTE | work=BBC News | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215101318/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2006/03/060310_us_report.shtml | archive-date=15 February 2008 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, within areas controlled by the LTTE the Tigers performed state functions, including the operation of a civil police force, Human Rights organizations, offices for the coordination of humanitarian assistance board,&amp;lt;ref name=Stokke2006/&amp;gt; health boards and education boards.&amp;lt;ref name=McConnell2008/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Goodhand2000&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
 | author = Goodhand, J. |author2=Hulme, D. |author3=Lewer, N.&lt;br /&gt;
 | year = 2000&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Social Capital and the Political Economy of Violence: A Case Study of Sri Lanka&lt;br /&gt;
 | journal = Disasters&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume = 24&lt;br /&gt;
 | issue = 4&lt;br /&gt;
 | pages = 390–406&lt;br /&gt;
 | doi = 10.1111/1467-7717.00155&lt;br /&gt;
 | pmid = 11138373&lt;br /&gt;
|bibcode=2000Disas..24..390G }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | author = Wilson, A. J. | year = 1988 | title = The Break-up of Sri Lanka: The Sinhalese-Tamil Conflict | publisher = C. Hurst &amp;amp; Co. Publishers | isbn = 978-1-85065-033-1 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It also ran a Bank ([[Bank of Tamil Eelam]]), a radio station ([[Voice of Tigers]]) and a Television station ([[National Television of Tamil Eelam]]).&amp;lt;ref name=Ranganathan2002/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg|right|thumb|180px|Tamil Eelam Flag - LTTE era]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the clearance of [[Kilinochchi]] by government troops which had been the administrative capital of the de facto LTTE controlled area on 2 January 2009, the LTTE&#039;s civil administration system was suspended as the &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; of Tamil Eelam was gradually crushed by the resurgent Sri Lankan Army.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/01/03/stories/2009010357740100.htm | location=Chennai, India | title=Kilinochchi captured in devastating blow to LTTE | date=3 January 2009 | access-date=4 January 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124013634/http://www.hindu.com/2009/01/03/stories/2009010357740100.htm | archive-date=24 January 2009 | url-status=dead | work=[[The Hindu]] | df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The last pocket of territory controlled by the LTTE was captured by the Sri Lankan Army on 18 May 2009. During this operation almost the entire civil and military leadership of the LTTE were killed. Tens of thousands of LTTE cadres surrendered to government troops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Post-LTTE era===&lt;br /&gt;
Following the defeat of LTTE, pro-LTTE political party [[Tamil National Alliance]] (TNA), also the largest political group representing the Eelam Tamil community, dropped its demand for a Tamil Eelam, in favour of a [[Federalism|federal]] solution.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bbc1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka Tamil party drops statehood demand|date=13 March 2010|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8566114.stm|work=[[BBC]]|access-date=18 August 2011|first=Charles|last=Haviland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031004950/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8566114.stm|archive-date=31 October 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;guardn&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Sri Lankan Tamils drop demand for separate independent homeland|date=14 March 2010|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/14/tamils-drop-calls-for-separate-state|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=18 August 2011|location=London|first=Jason|last=Burke|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909175224/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/14/tamils-drop-calls-for-separate-state|archive-date=9 September 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There were ongoing bilateral talks between President Rajapaksa&#039;s [[United People&#039;s Freedom Alliance|UPFA]] government and the TNA, on a viable political solution and devolution of power.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=13002|title=Next round of Govt.-TNA talks on May 12|publisher=AdaDerana|date=30 April 2011|access-date=5 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723115228/http://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=13002|archive-date=23 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pro Tamil groups advocating independence for Tamil areas of Sri Lanka continue to run websites and radio telecasts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://voanews.com/english/2009-01-02-voa6.cfm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109061414/http://voanews.com/english/2009-01-02-voa6.cfm|date=9 January 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since 19 May 2009 Tamil Eelam has ceased to exist as a physical entity but remains as political aspiration among sections of the [[Sri Lankan Tamil|Eelam Tamil]] and [[Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora|Eelam Tamil diaspora]]. In May 2010, New York based lawyer [[Visvanathan Rudrakumaran]] formed a [[Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam]] intending to use soft power to reach its end.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tgte-us.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;TGTE &#039;Mission Statement&#039; http://www.tgte-us.org/mission.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921170550/http://www.tgte-us.org/mission.html |date=21 September 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This organisation continues to claim that they represent the Eelam Tamils.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.govthamileelam.org/index.php/constitution-english |title=Constitution |access-date=19 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203055533/http://www.govthamileelam.org/index.php/constitution-english |archive-date=3 February 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
{{unreferenced section|date=September 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Batticaloa Lighthouse (view from above).jpg|thumb|200 px|[[Batticaloa Lagoon]], an estuarine lagoon in [[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern province]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Flying Kite In Ocean.jpg|thumb|200 px|The Bay of Bengal at [[Point Pedro]], [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern province]], the northernmost point of the island]]&lt;br /&gt;
Historically, Tamil settlements had been established in the dry semi-arid territories of the island. The region is subdivided into three sections, the North, the East where the majority of the native Tamils live, and the northern part of the Puthalam district which had a large Tamil influence in the pre-colonial times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===North===&lt;br /&gt;
The Northern province is 22 miles (35&amp;amp;nbsp;km) south of the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. The [[Adam&#039;s Bridge]] (Sethu Bridge) is located between the waters of the Mannar islet and the Indian mainland. The North is surrounded by the [[Gulf of Mannar]] and Palk Bay to the west, [[Palk Strait]] to the north, the [[Bay of Bengal]] to the east and the Eastern, North Central and North Western provinces to the south. It has a total area of 8,884 square kilometers (3,430.1 sq mi).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is divided into two distinct geographic areas: [[Jaffna peninsula]] and the central [[Vanni region]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Jaffna peninsula has a number of bays and lagoons along its coastline and much of the coast consists of sandy beaches. A chain of both inhabited and uninhabited islands are also found along the Jaffna peninsula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sparsely populated Vanni region is covered in tropical forests with numerous rivers flowing through them, making agriculture and forestry the primary industry in the area. The dry-land forests house rare species of trees, such as the satinwood, ebony, ironwood, and mahogany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===East===&lt;br /&gt;
The Eastern part of the Tamil Eelam has an area of 9,996 square kilometers (3,859.5 sq mi). The Area is surrounded by land to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the central highlands to its west, south and southwest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eastern coast is dominated by lagoons, the largest being the [[Batticaloa Lagoon]], [[Kokkilai Lagoon]], [[Upaar Lagoon]] and [[Ullackalie Lagoon]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much of the coastline has a number of inlets from the sea, making them excellent inland ports and fishing harbours. The East has a rich biodiversity and is the natural habitat to many species.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political divisions and demographics==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Firewood selling, Batticaloa.JPG|200 px|thumb|Fire-wood sellers in Batticaloa district]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the declaration of independence, which saw large scale movements of people in search of better economic opportunities, and the [[Sri Lankan state sponsored colonisation schemes|state sponsored Sinhalese colonization]] of Tamil territories, the demographics of the North and East had been heavily altered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The three decade long [[Civil war]] that followed the anti-Tamil policies further affected the North and the East with over 80,000–100,000 people estimated to have been killed and over 400,000 Tamils fleeing their homes. Many people still live in IDP camps in the North and the East and the present-day demographics of the region has been changing due to more and more [[Sri Lankan state-sponsored colonisation schemes|Sinhalese settling in these territories]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large changes in the demographics of the Sinhalese and Sri Lankan Muslims also occurred during the war. In 1987, widespread [[1987 Eastern Province massacres|anti-Sinhalese violence]] caused 20,000 Sinhalese to flee the Eastern Province, although they were later resettled.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rubin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Rubin |first1=Barnett |title=Cycles of Violence: Human Rights in Sri Lanka Since the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement |publisher=Human Rights Watch |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=b7F-dUh5_j8C&amp;amp;pg=PA52 |access-date=8 December 2018|isbn=9780938579434 |year=1987 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1990, the LTTE [[Expulsion of Muslims from the Northern province by LTTE|expelled]] 72,000 Muslims from the Northern Province.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Amnesty International, Sri Lanka: The Northeast: Human rights violations in a context of armed conflict&lt;br /&gt;
31 August 1991, Index Number: ASA 37/014/1991 p8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Province !! District !! Population !! % [[Sri Lankan Tamil|Eelam Tamil]] !! % [[Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka|Indian Tamil]] !! % [[Sri Lankan Moor]] !! % [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern Province]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jaffna District]]&lt;br /&gt;
|831,112&lt;br /&gt;
|97%&lt;br /&gt;
|0.4%&lt;br /&gt;
|1.6%&lt;br /&gt;
|0.5%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kilinochchi District]]&lt;br /&gt;
|91,641&lt;br /&gt;
|97%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
|0.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mannar District]]&lt;br /&gt;
|106,940&lt;br /&gt;
|63.7%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|26.6%&lt;br /&gt;
|8.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mullaitivu District]]&lt;br /&gt;
|77,152&lt;br /&gt;
|89.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|4.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|5%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vavuniya District]]&lt;br /&gt;
|95,904&lt;br /&gt;
|76.2%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|6.9%&lt;br /&gt;
|16.5%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| [[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern Province]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Amparai District]]&lt;br /&gt;
|388,970&lt;br /&gt;
|20.0%&lt;br /&gt;
|0.36%&lt;br /&gt;
|41.5%&lt;br /&gt;
|37.7%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Batticaloa District]]&lt;br /&gt;
|330,333&lt;br /&gt;
|72%&lt;br /&gt;
|0.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|23%&lt;br /&gt;
|3.4%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Trincomalee District]]&lt;br /&gt;
|255,948&lt;br /&gt;
|36.4%&lt;br /&gt;
|0.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|29.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|33.4%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| [[North Western Province, Sri Lanka|North-Western Province]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Puttalam District|Puthalam district]]&lt;br /&gt;
|709,677&lt;br /&gt;
|6.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|0.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|18.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|73.7%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan =&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;1981&#039;&#039;&#039; Census report&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main| Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Eelam}}&lt;br /&gt;
The [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] gained control of Sri Lanka in 1815 and administratively unified the island&amp;lt;ref name=Stokke2000&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
|author = Stokke, K.&lt;br /&gt;
|author2=Ryntveit, A.K.&lt;br /&gt;
 |year = 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|title = The Struggle for Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka&lt;br /&gt;
|journal = Growth and Change: A Journal of Urban and Regional Policy&lt;br /&gt;
|volume = 31&lt;br /&gt;
|issue = 2&lt;br /&gt;
|pages = 285–304&lt;br /&gt;
|doi = 10.1111/0017-4815.00129&lt;br /&gt;
|bibcode=2000GroCh..31..285S&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with a legislative council in 1833 with three Europeans and one each for [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]], Eelam Tamils and [[Burgher people|Burghers]]. British Governor [[William Manning (colonial governor)|William Manning]], who arrived in Ceylon in 1919, created a reformed legislative council in 1921 and actively encouraged [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] communal thinking in the legislative council.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kms&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K. M. de Silva, History of Sri Lanka, Penguin 1995&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Silva p 114&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K. M. de Silva, Ceylon Journal of Historical and Social Studies, vol 2(1), p 114 (1972)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a result, the Tamils started to develop communal consciousness and began to think of themselves as needing to be represented by Tamil leadership.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Silva p 114&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kms488&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K. M. de Silva, History of Sri Lanka, Penguin 1995 p 488&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was this development that made way for the development of the Tamil political organization called the [[All Ceylon Tamil Congress]] headed by [[G. G. Ponnambalam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gunasingham, M.&#039;&#039;Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism: A study of its origins&#039;&#039;, p.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wilson, A.J. &#039;&#039;Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries&#039;&#039;, p.1-12&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sri Lanka achieved independence from the British in 1948 and in the same year the government of Sri Lanka, with the acceptance vote from [[G.G. Ponnambalam]], passed a new act called the [[Ceylon Citizenship Act]] which disenfranchised the Indian Tamil plantation workers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;uthr.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Missed Opportunities and the Loss of Democracy|url=http://www.uthr.org/BP/volume1/Chapter1.htm|access-date=22 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716190909/http://www.uthr.org/BP/volume1/Chapter1.htm|archive-date=16 July 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=De1997&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
|author = De Silva, P.L.&lt;br /&gt;
|year = 1997&lt;br /&gt;
|title = The growth of Tamil paramilitary nationalisms: Sinhala Chauvinism and Tamil responses&lt;br /&gt;
|journal = South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies&lt;br /&gt;
|volume = 20&lt;br /&gt;
|pages = 97–118&lt;br /&gt;
|doi = 10.1080/00856409708723306&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wilson, A.J. &#039;&#039;Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries&#039;&#039;, p.66-81&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Though Ponnambalam did not vote for all the bills pertaining to the Ceylon citizenship act (including the offending bill), his silence in parliament made the Tamil public believe that he was not interested in Indian Tamil rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wilson, A.J. &#039;&#039;Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries&#039;&#039;, p.80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1949 a new Tamil political party, named the [[Federal Party (Sri Lanka)|Federal Party]], was formed and was led by [[S. J. V. Chelvanayakam]] who earlier broke away from All Ceylon Tamil Congress because of the latter&#039;s decision to tie up with the [[United National Party|UNP]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;uthr.org&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1956 the government enacted the Official Language Act (commonly known as the [[Sinhala Only Act]]) which made [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]] the sole official language of Sri Lanka.&amp;lt;ref name=De1997/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Tambiah, S.J. &#039;&#039;Sri Lanka: Ethnic Fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy&#039;&#039;, p.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Ceylon Citizen Act and the [[Official Language Act No. 33 of 1956 (Ceylon)|Official Language Act]] were seen as discriminatory policies towards the minorities and led to increased ethnic and political tensions between the two communities. The Federal Party (FP) opposed both the Ceylon Citizenship Act and the Sinhala Only Act and as a result became popular amongst the Tamil population.&amp;lt;ref name=De1997/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceA&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; As a result of their popularity the Federal party became the most dominant party in the Tamil districts after the [[1956 Ceylonese parliamentary election|1956 elections]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pongu Tamil===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pongu Tamil&#039;&#039; (or Tamil Uprising) (பொங்குதமிழ்) is an event that is held in support of &amp;quot;Tamils’ Right to Self-Determination&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tamil traditional homeland&amp;quot;. Pongu Tamil was first organized in [[Jaffna]] in January 2001 by students of the [[University of Jaffna]]. The event was organized in response to alleged [[White Van Abductions in Sri Lanka|disappearances]], [[Mass grave|mass graves]] and abuses under the government&#039;s military rule and was designed to be a peaceful protest. The event attracted between 4000 and 5000 students amid the event being banned in Jaffna, an area controlled by the Sri Lankan Army, and allegations of intimidation and death threats by the police.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Orjuela2003&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
 | author = Orjuela, C.&lt;br /&gt;
 | year = 2003&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Building Peace in Sri Lanka: a Role for Civil Society?&lt;br /&gt;
 | journal = Journal of Peace Research&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume = 40&lt;br /&gt;
 | issue = 2&lt;br /&gt;
 | page = 195&lt;br /&gt;
 | doi = 10.1177/0022343303040002004&lt;br /&gt;
| s2cid = 109657663&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2003, the event was held again and attracted over 150,000 people and has become an annual event in the LTTE held areas of Sri Lanka. In the recent years some members of [[Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora|Eelam Tamil diaspora]] have also picked up on the notion and it has become an annual event in the countries they reside.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;st&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web  | last = Kumaaran  | first = Satheesan  | title = Poets join activists in chorus for Tamil cause  | publisher = Sunday Times Sri Lanka  | year = 2008  | url = http://sundaytimes.lk/080622/News/timesnews0025.html  | access-date = 7 July 2008  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080706090720/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/080622/News/timesnews0025.html  | archive-date = 6 July 2008  | url-status = live  | df = dmy-all  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[New Zealand|In 2008, the event was held in New Zealand, Norway, Denmark, Italy, South Africa]], [[France]], [[Australia]], [[England]] and Canada. According to [[TamilNet]], a pro-[[LTTE]] website, the event attracted thousands of people in these countries including 2,000 in Australia, over 7,000 in France,&amp;lt;ref name=Tamilnetf&amp;gt;{{cite web| title = Pongku Thamizh rally in France draws 7000| publisher = [[Tamilnet]]| year = 2008| url = http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=26064| access-date = 7 July 2008| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080706202802/http://tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=26064| archive-date = 6 July 2008| url-status = live| df = dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 30,000 in England&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=Tamilnete&amp;gt;{{cite web| title = Grand finale for Pongku Thamizh in London| publisher = [[Tamilnet]]| year = 2008| url = http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=79&amp;amp;artid=26338| access-date = 12 July 2008| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080713162829/http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=79&amp;amp;artid=26338| archive-date = 13 July 2008| url-status = live| df = dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and over 75,000 in Canada.&amp;lt;ref name=Tamilnetc&amp;gt;{{cite web| title = Spontaneous show of solidarity in Canada| publisher = [[Tamilnet]]| year = 2008| url = http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=26278| access-date = 7 July 2008| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080707183632/http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=26278| archive-date = 7 July 2008| url-status = live| df = dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| title =  Tiger territory| year =  2008| url =  http://www.innerwestweekly.com.au/article/2008/07/23/2593_news.html| access-date =  10 August 2008| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20080805202946/http://www.innerwestweekly.com.au/article/2008/07/23/2593_news.html| archive-date =  5 August 2008| url-status =  live| df =  dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tamil National Alliance&#039;s manifestos===&lt;br /&gt;
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Tamil National Alliance]] stands on a platform for Tamil aspirations of self-determination and equality, having won at elections held in the north and east. The alliance is the largest Tamil political party in Sri Lanka. It has had two manifestos since 2001. The policies are based on what is known as the Thimpu principles amongst Tamil nationalists. They are&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Recognition of the Tamils of Sri Lanka as a distinct nationality.&lt;br /&gt;
*Recognition of an identified Tamil homeland and guarantee of its territorial integrity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Based on the above, recognition of the inalienable right of self-determination of the Tamil nation.&lt;br /&gt;
*Recognition of the right to full citizenship and other fundamental democratic rights of all Tamils who look upon the island as their country.&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further the alliance stands for:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The immediate lifting of the economic embargo currently in force in parts of the northeast province&lt;br /&gt;
*The withdrawal of the residential and travel restrictions foisted on the Tamil nationality&lt;br /&gt;
*The immediate cessation of the war being currently waged in the northeast&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three of its sitting Members of the Parliament K. Sivanesan, Joseph Pararajasingham and Nadarajah Raviraj have been assassinated since 2006, which the TNA party blames on the Sri Lankan Government&#039;s army and paramilitary forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===LTTE&#039;s Interim Self Governing Authority===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Interim Self Governing Authority}}&lt;br /&gt;
On 31 October 2003 during the peace talks, with the [[ceasefire]] still holding, the LTTE issued their proposals for an ISGA. The ISGA would have broad powers such the right to impose the rule of law, collect taxes, run the administration and oversee the rehabilitation process in the north and east, and it would be controlled by the LTTE until elections were held. Crucially however, the LTTE had dropped their demand for an independent Tamil Eelam in favour of regional [[autonomy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3239303.stm|title=BBC NEWS - South Asia - Sri Lanka thrown into political crisis|access-date=9 April 2015|date=2003-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040501130737/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3239303.stm|archive-date=1 May 2004|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The key points of the LTTE&#039;s proposals are:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Full text: Tamil Tiger proposals|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3232913.stm|newspaper=[[BBC News]]|date=1 November 2003|access-date=16 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014125535/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3232913.stm|archive-date=14 October 2007|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=THE PROPOSAL BY THE LIBERATION TIGERS OF TAMIL EELAM ON BEHALF OF THE TAMIL PEOPLE FOR AN AGREEMENT TO ESTABLISH AN INTERIM SELF-GOVERNING AUTHORITY FOR THE NORTHEAST OF THE ISLAND OF SRI LANKA|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/img/publish/2003/11/proposal.pdf|publisher=LTTE Peace Secretariat via [[TamilNet]]|access-date=16 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105041202/http://www.tamilnet.com/img/publish/2003/11/proposal.pdf|archive-date=5 November 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*An ISGA will established for the eight [[Districts of Sri Lanka|districts]] and in the [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern]] and [[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern]] provinces until a final negotiated settlement is reached and implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
*Initially the members of the ISGA will be appointed by the parties to this agreement with the LTTE appointing an [[absolute majority]], but&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic [[elections]] will be held if no final negotiated settlement is reached and implemented within five years.&lt;br /&gt;
*The ISGA shall have [[plenary power]] for the [[governance]] of the north-east including powers in relation to resettlement, rehabilitation, reconstruction, [[regional development|development]], raising [[revenue]] including imposition of [[taxes]], [[revenue]], [[Tax|levies]] and [[duties]], [[Law and order (politics)|law and order]], and over land.&lt;br /&gt;
*The GOSL agrees that any and all of its expenditures in or for the north-east shall be subject to the control of the ISGA.&lt;br /&gt;
*The ISGA shall have powers to borrow internally and externally, provide [[guarantees]] and [[Indemnity|indemnities]], receive [[aid]] directly, and engage in or regulate internal and external trade.&lt;br /&gt;
*The ISGA shall have direction and control over any and all [[Public administration|administrative]] structures and personnel in the north-east.&lt;br /&gt;
*The ISGA shall have the power to [[Alienation (property law)|alienate]] and determine the appropriate use of all land in the north-east that is not privately owned.&lt;br /&gt;
*Land occupied by the [[Sri Lanka Armed Forces|armed forces]] of the GOSL must be immediately vacated and restored to the possession of the previous owners. The GOSL must also [[Compensation (nationalization)|compensate]] the owners for the past [[Eviction|dispossession]] of their land.&lt;br /&gt;
*The ISGA shall be responsible for the resettlement and rehabilitation of [[Displaced person|displaced civilians]] and [[refugees]] in such lands.&lt;br /&gt;
*The ISGA shall have control over the [[marine (ocean)|marine]] and offshore resources of the adjacent seas and the power to regulate access thereto.&lt;br /&gt;
*The ISGA will have control over the [[natural resources]] in the north-east region. The GOSL shall ensure that all monies due under existing agreements are paid to the ISGA.&lt;br /&gt;
*All future agreements concerning matters under the [[jurisdiction]] of the ISGA shall be made with the ISGA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
International reaction to the LTTE&#039;s proposals was generally positive. US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage gave a cautious welcome, saying that the proposal is &amp;quot;the first time I have seen such a comprehensive delineation of the aspirations of the LTTE...it is significant&amp;quot;. The European Union&#039;s Head of Mission in Colombo welcomed the proposals as an &amp;quot;important step forward in the peace process&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=EU says Tamil Tiger proposals important step in peace bid|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-11-02/eu-says-tamil-tiger-proposals-important-step-in/1502816|newspaper=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=2 November 2003|access-date=16 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203063650/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-11-02/eu-says-tamil-tiger-proposals-important-step-in/1502816|archive-date=3 February 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sri Lankan reaction was mixed. The GOSL reacted by stating that the proposal &amp;quot;differs in fundamental respects from the proposals submitted by the GOSL. The GOSL is convinced that the way forward lies through direct discussion of the issues arising from both sets of proposals&amp;quot;. The Tamil National Alliance (TNA), the main political party representing Eelam Tamils, welcomed the proposals positively. R. Sampanthan, leader of the TNA, said &amp;quot;The ISGA proposal...bears historical importance in the political history of Tamils in the island. The ISGA provides a base to find a permanent political solution to the Tamil national question&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Sampanthan to address seminar on ISGA|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=10328|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=2 November 2003|access-date=16 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417081659/http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=10328|archive-date=17 April 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Support for Tamil Eelam===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Sri Lanka====&lt;br /&gt;
The main pledge made by the [[Tamil United Liberation Front]] (TULF) in its [[manifesto]] for the [[1977 Sri Lankan parliamentary election|1977 parliamentary election]] was &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;to establish an independent sovereign, secular, socialist State of Tamil Eelam...&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilnation.org/selfdetermination/tamileelam/7707tulfmanifesto.htm|title=Tamil United Liberation Front General Election Manifesto, July 1977|publisher=Tamil Nation|access-date=18 December 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The TULF won all 14 seats in the [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern Province]] after receiving more than 278,000 votes (68%). In the [[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern Province]] the TULF won 4 of 10 seats after receiving nearly 140,000 votes (32%). Eelam Tamils constituted 92% and 43% of the population in each of the provinces respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2010 the [[Tamil National Alliance]] (TNA), the largest political group representing the Eelam Tamils, dropped its demands for an independent Tamil Eelam but continues to demand greater autonomy through [[federalism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/03/2010313215127841206.html Tamils give up on independence – Central &amp;amp; South Asia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315104902/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/03/2010313215127841206.html |date=15 March 2010 }}. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Page&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article7061885.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=Tamil party renounces demand for Independent homeland | first=Jeremy | last=Page | date=15 March 2010 | access-date=24 May 2010}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TG140310&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/14/tamils-drop-calls-for-separate-state|title=Sri Lankan Tamils drop demand for separate independent homeland|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=14 March 2010|publisher=The Guardian, UK|access-date=23 March 2010|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909175224/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/14/tamils-drop-calls-for-separate-state|archive-date=9 September 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burke&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/14/tamils-drop-calls-for-separate-state | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Sri Lankan Tamils drop demand for separate independent homeland | first=Jason | last=Burke | date=14 March 2010 | access-date=24 May 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909175224/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/14/tamils-drop-calls-for-separate-state | archive-date=9 September 2013 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The TNA&#039;s change of policy is believed to be a pragmatic one based on the reality of the political situation in Sri Lanka: the Tamil Tigers have been defeated, the Sri Lankan government/military have the support of the regional super powers (China, India and Pakistan), there is no international support for independence and it is illegal in Sri Lanka to support separatism.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TG140310&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8566114.stm|title=Sri Lanka Tamil party drops statehood demand |last=Haviland  |first=Charles|date=13 March 2010|work=BBC News|access-date=23 March 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the TNA&#039;s watered down demands are still a lot more than what the Sri Lankan government is prepared to give.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TG140310&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Support for regional autonomy====&lt;br /&gt;
Nearly a year after the LTTE&#039;s loss in the Sri Lankan Civil war the [[Tamil National Alliance]] (TNA), in its manifesto for the 8 April [[2010 Sri Lankan parliamentary election|general election]], renounced its demand for Tamil Eelam and instead campaigned for greater regional autonomy.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burke&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The TNA said it would settle for a &amp;quot;federal structure&amp;quot; in the northern and eastern provinces with power over land, finance, and law and order,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |lang=en |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jSHzhjNFO118ZH7MMuqP6F_uO_HAD9EDPGM80 |access-date=2023-04-17 |title=Archived |website=[[Google News]]}}{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &amp;quot;if the Sri Lankan state continues its present style of governance without due regard to the rights of the Tamil-speaking people&amp;quot; it will launch a [[Satyagraha|Gandhi-style]] [[civil disobedience]] campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Page&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TG140310&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In the manifesto the TNA also demanded the re-merger of northern and eastern provinces, which were separated in 2006, and has also made a pledge to lobby the international community, including [[India]] and has called for power sharing arrangements between both parties.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Page&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gpL_QHsL9YI_kRAhfaqmMBR3803g AFP: Sri Lanka&#039;s main Tamil party vows civil disobedience] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317180016/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gpL_QHsL9YI_kRAhfaqmMBR3803g |date=17 March 2010 }}. Google.com (13 March 2010). Retrieved on 28 July 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article244954.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=B. Muralidhar | last=Reddy | title=We are firm on demand, says TNA | date=15 March 2010 | access-date=26 June 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203154955/http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article244954.ece | archive-date=3 February 2014 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Sixth Amendment to the [[Constitution of Sri Lanka]] prohibits violation of territorial integrity of the island nation, outlawing any advocation of Tamil Eelam as a separate nation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Tamil referendums====&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Tamil Eelam independence referendums, 2009-2010}}&lt;br /&gt;
During 2009–2010 a number of referendums were held in Eelam Tamil diaspora communities to ascertain support for an independent Tamil Eelam, despite attempts by the Sri Lankan government and its supporters to prevent them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=30775|title=France goes for referendum on Tamil Eelam this weekend|date=11 December 2009|publisher=[[TamilNet]]|access-date=20 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214021434/http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=30775|archive-date=14 December 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The referendums, although organised by Tamil groups, have been conducted by independent organisations with independent observers. Voters have been asked their opinion on the following statement:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;I aspire for the formation of the independent and sovereign state of Tamil Eelam in the north and east territory of the island of Sri Lanka on the basis that the Tamils in the island of Sri Lanka make a distinct nation, have a traditional homeland and have the right to self-determination&#039;&#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To date referendums have been held in ten countries ([[Norway]], France, Canada, [[Switzerland]], Germany, [[Netherlands]], United Kingdom, [[Denmark]], Italy and Australia). Referendums were expected be held in other countries with significant Tamil diaspora population.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=30548|title=Eezham Tamil mandate picks up global momentum|date=3 November 2009|publisher=[[TamilNet]]|access-date=18 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231143623/http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=30548|archive-date=31 December 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====India====&lt;br /&gt;
A survey in late 2008 by the [[Tamil Nadu]] weekly &#039;&#039;[[Ananda Vikatan]]&#039;&#039; found 55.4% of Indian Tamils in the state supported the separation of Tamil Eelam, while 34.63% supported a federal Tamil Eelam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Notable supporters of independence include politicians [[Vaiko]], [[Thol Thirumavalavan]] and [[Nedumaran]]. Directors [[Bharathiraja]], [[Seeman]] and [[Ameer Sultan]] are strong advocates of the independence of Tamil Eelam. [[K. Muthukumar]], a DTP operator for a Tamil magazine &#039;Penne Nee&#039; [[2009 Tamil diaspora protests#India|doused himself with kerosene]] at the Regional Passport Office, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India and set himself on fire to highlight the Tamil plight.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Suicide-at-Chennai-passpot-office-over-Lanka-Tamil-plight/416547/|publisher=[[Indian Express]]|title=Suicide at Chennai passport office over Lanka Tamil plight|date=29 January 2009|access-date=30 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202090107/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/suicide-at-chennai-passpot-office-over-lanka-tamil-plight/416547|archive-date=2 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2012 DMK president [[Karunanidhi|M. Karunanidhi]] said that India should prevail upon the United Nations to help carve out a separate Tamil Eelam from Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lanka. Raising the issue in the [[Lok Sabha]] during zero hour, DMK leader T.R. Baalu said tyranny in the Tamil areas was continuing and Sinhalese army men were roaming around Tamil habitats in Sri Lanka and &amp;quot;thousands of people have been kept behind barbed wire fences.&amp;quot; He said the Indo-Sri Lankan accord was not being ratified and the 13th Amendment (devolution of powers to ethnic Tamils) was not being implemented.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3353146.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=Aarti | last=Dhar | title=DMK for separate Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka | date=25 April 2012 | access-date=25 April 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427213953/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3353146.ece | archive-date=27 April 2012 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/tamil-nadu/article3333117.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Karunanidhi for Eelam, a la Kosovo, South Sudan | date=20 April 2012 | access-date=25 April 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423031033/http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/tamil-nadu/article3333117.ece | archive-date=23 April 2012 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/karunanidhi-for-eelam-a-la-kosovo-south-sudan-the-hindu/ Karunanidhi for Eelam, a la Kosovo, South Sudan – THE HINDU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219112025/https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/karunanidhi-for-eelam-a-la-kosovo-south-sudan-the-hindu/ |date=19 February 2014 }}. Colombo Telegraph (20 April 2012). Retrieved on 28 July 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Others====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Lee Kuan Yew]] said of the movement&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|One-man one-vote led to the domination of the Sinhalese majority over the minority Tamils who were the active and intelligent fellows who worked hard and got themselves penalized. And English was out. They were educated in English...The country [Ceylon] will never be put together again. Somebody should have told them – change the system, loosen up, or break off. And looking back, I think the Tunku was wise. (The reference is to [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]] the Malaysian Prime Minister under whose rule Singapore separated from Malaysia). I offered a loosening up of the system. He said: &amp;quot;Clean cut, go your way&amp;quot;. Had we stayed in, and I look at Colombo and Ceylon, I mean changing names, sometimes maybe you deceive the gods, but I don&#039;t think you are deceiving the people who live in them. It makes no great difference to the tragedy that is being enacted. They failed because they had weak or wrong leaders.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book  | last = Fook Kwag  | first = Han  |author2=Warren Fernandez |author3=Sumiko Tan | title = Lee Kuan Yew – The Man and his Ideas | publisher = Times Editions| year = 1998  | isbn=978-981-204-049-7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Virginia Judge]], who visited the North East area noted that in a three-year period Tamils had developed a virtual state within a state. She has stated she supports a genuine federal Tamil Eelam that guarantees the right of the Tamil minority to autonomy so their culture is protected and they enjoy full economic and political rights. She has voiced support to a federal structure with equity and self-determination for the Tamil people.&amp;lt;ref name=nswevirg&amp;gt;{{cite web | author=Virginia Judge| title= SRI LANKA CIVIL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS| url= http://www.tamilnation.org/intframe/australia/judgemp.pdf| work = Parliamentary debates – [[Parliament of New South Wales]] | access-date=9 January 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The MP [[John Murphy (Australian politician)|John Murphy]] stated that the targeting of Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Government&#039;s forces in airstrikes &amp;quot;clearly demonstrates that it does not regard the Tamil people to be part of its population.&amp;quot; It strengthened his support for the Tamil people&#039;s case for self-determination.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| title = Indiscriminate Attacks strengthen case for Tamil self-rule- Aussie MP| url = http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=18020| work = [[TamilNet]]| date = 5 May 2006| access-date = 9 January 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090124100402/http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=18020| archive-date = 24 January 2009| url-status = live| df = dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008, he handed a petition of 4000 signatories to the [[Australian House of Representatives]] accusing the Government of Sri Lanka of being guilty of the crime of genocide, supporting the Tamil right to self-determination.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| title= Australian parliamentarian calls for ceasefire| url= http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=26220| work= [[TamilNet]]| date= 17 February 2008| access-date= 9 January 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090124100415/http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=26220| archive-date= 24 January 2009| url-status= live| df= dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A 1981 resolution adopted by the United States [[Massachusetts House of Representatives]] called for the restoration and reconstitution of the separate sovereign state of Tamil Eelam, supporting the right to self-determination of the Tamils of Eelam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | title= Resolution of US Massachusetts House of Representatives Calling for the Restoration of the Separate Sovereign State of Tamil Eelam| url=http://www.tamilnation.org/intframe/us/81mass_declaration.htm| work = TamilNation.org| date = 18 June 1981|access-date=8 February 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[African National Congress|ANC]] of the [[Government of South Africa]], noting in January 2009 that the continued conflict on the island has been cited on international monitoring mechanisms as reaching genocidal proportions, described the conflict as a liberation war between the Tamil Tigers for self-determination and the Sri Lankan Government that had led to the deaths of thousands of lives, and called for an end to hostilities and a political solution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=28200 |publisher=[[TamilNet]] |title=ANC urges immediate ceasefire between GoSL, LTTE, citing genocide |date=29 January 2009 |access-date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130101841/http://tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=28200 |archive-date=30 January 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Willis Mchunu of the state legislature of [[KwaZulu-Natal]] condemned the genocide of Tamils and expressed support to the Tamil struggle for freedom. Mtandeni Dlungwana, leader of the province&#039;s branch of the [[African National Congress Youth League]] stated they were fully backing the Tamil Eelam struggle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| title= KwaZulu condemns genocide of Tamils in Sri Lanka| url= http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=28483| work= [[TamilNet]]| date= 21 February 2009| access-date= 21 February 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090224133447/http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=28483| archive-date= 24 February 2009| url-status= live| df= dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scholar and activist [[Noam Chomsky]], in a February 2009 interview, said of the Tamil Eelam struggle: &amp;quot;Parts of Europe, for example, are moving towards more federal arrangements. In Spain, for example, Catalonia by now has a high degree of autonomy within the Spanish state. The Basque Country also has a high degree of autonomy. In England, Wales and Scotland in the United Kingdom are moving towards a form of autonomy and self-determination and I think there are similar developments throughout Europe. Though they&#039;re mixed with a lot of pros and cons, but by and large I think it is a generally healthy development. I mean, the people have different interests, different cultural backgrounds, different concerns, and there should be special arrangements to allow them to pursue their special interests and concerns in harmony with others.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2009/feb/19noam-chomsky-talks-on-lanka-ltte-obama-and-bush.htm|title=What Noam Chomsky says about Lankan conflict|access-date=9 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160325/http://www.rediff.com/news/2009/feb/19noam-chomsky-talks-on-lanka-ltte-obama-and-bush.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a September 2009 submitted Sri Lankan Crisis Statement, Chomsky was one of several signatories calling for full access to internment camps holding Tamils, the respect of international law concerning prisoners of war and media freedom, the condemnation of discrimination against Tamils by the state since independence from Britain, and to urge the international community to support and facilitate a political solution that addresses the self-determination aspirations of Tamils and protection of the human rights of all Sri Lankans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://fastuntoaction.wordpress.com/sri-lanka-crisis-statement-of-support/|title=SLCS signed by Noam Chomsky|work=Australians for Tamil Justice|access-date=9 April 2015|date=2009-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017133720/http://fastuntoaction.wordpress.com/sri-lanka-crisis-statement-of-support/|archive-date=17 October 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A major offensive against the Tamils in the Vanni region of their homeland in 2009 resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 Tamil civilians in 5 months, amid widespread concerns war crimes were committed against the Tamil population. At a United Nations forum on [[R2P]], the [[Responsibility to Protect]] doctrine established by the UN in 2005, Chomsky said:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;...&amp;quot;What happened in Sri Lanka was a major Rwanda-like atrocity, in a different scale, where the West didn&#039;t care. There was plenty of early warning. This [conflict] has been going on for years and decades. Plenty of things could have been done [to prevent it]. But there was not enough interest.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tamilnet.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=29846|title=TamilNet: 24.07.09 Chomsky: Sri Lanka, a Rwanda-like major atrocity the West didn&#039;t care|author=TamilNet|access-date=9 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413031701/http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&amp;amp;artid=29846|archive-date=13 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chomsky was responding to a question that referred to [[Jan Egeland]], former head of the UN&#039;s Humanitarian Affairs&#039; earlier statement that R2P was a failure in Sri Lanka.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tamilnet.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Worldwide councils and organisations==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bicolor flag of Tamil Eelam.svg|thumb|Flag of the Tamil Democrats with the traditional colors of Tamil Eelam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam|Transnational Constituent Assembly of Tamil Eelam election 2010}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam&#039;&#039;&#039; (TGTE) is formed by unification of the [[Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora|Eelam Tamil diaspora]] which aims to create Tamil Eelam, a state which TGTE aspire to create in the north and east provinces of [[Sri Lanka]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Lanka asks European countries not to support LTTE remnants |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/srilanka/Lanka-asks-Europe-not-to-support-LTTE-remnants/Article1-544056.aspx |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=15 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518120125/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/srilanka/Lanka-asks-Europe-not-to-support-LTTE-remnants/Article1-544056.aspx |archive-date=18 May 2010 |df=dmy }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The TGTE and Tamil Eelam have no official status or recognition by any state or authority. The TGTE has been called a &amp;quot;ploy to perpetuate terrorism&amp;quot; by the [[Government of Sri Lanka]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Transnational Eelam Govt ploy to perpetuate terrorism|url=http://www.nation.lk/2010/05/16/news17.htm|newspaper=The Nation, Sri Lanka|date=16 May 2010|access-date=9 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202092704/http://www.nation.lk/2010/05/16/news17.htm|archive-date=2 February 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which is itself under international pressure for alleged war crime probes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Lanka war probe &#039;lacks credibility&#039; http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/sri-lanka-war-probe-lacks-credibility-20100811-11zkl.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905204258/http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/sri-lanka-war-probe-lacks-credibility-20100811-11zkl.html |date=5 September 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For its part, the TGTE has maintained that it is a democratic organization, and intends to use soft power and not military power to its end.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tgte-us.org&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The exact words found in TGTE constitution are : &amp;quot;Whereas the TGTE has guided us towards a democratic system of government, in order to establish an independent state of Tamil Eelam based on the principles of peace, non-violence, tolerance, pluralism, transparency and accountability&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;TGTE &#039;Constitution&#039; http://www.tgte-us.org/constitution.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728090454/http://www.tgte-us.org/constitution.html |date=28 July 2011 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Swiss Council of Eelam Tamils===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Swiss Council of Eelam Tamils|Swiss Council of Eelam Tamils (SCET)]] is established on the basis of democratic participation by the population of Eelam Tamils in Switzerland. The Council of the Eelam Tamils has been working in Switzerland. The Council represents the interests of the Eelam Tamils in Switzerland at national and international level. At the same time, this council has the mandate to work for the rights of Eelam Tamils.{{fact|date=November 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===British Tamils Forum===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[British Tamils Forum]], a conglomeration of [[British Tamil]] diaspora organizations states as its aim to &amp;quot;highlight the humanitarian crises and human rights violations perpetrated by the [[Government of Sri Lanka]] (GOSL), and to advance the [[Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism|Tamil national cause]] through democratic means.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=BTF&amp;gt;{{cite web| title= UK Tamils Forum Index Page| url= http://www.tamilsforum.com/about.html| work= British Tamils Forum| access-date= 18 October 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081215105435/http://www.tamilsforum.com/about.html| archive-date= 15 December 2008| url-status= live| df= dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The forum has garnered recognition and appraisal from several prominent figures in public life during its tenure. Annual political rallies are organised by the BTF and in June, July, September and October 2008, the forum organised and participated in several public demonstrations in London. It worked in union with the NSSP, the TYO (Tamil Youth Organisation), S4P (Solidarity for Peace), [[Socialist Party of Great Britain|the UK Socialist Party]], [[Socialist International|International Socialist Group]] in supporting the right to [[self determination]] of the Tamil people in Tamil Eelam. An All Party debate in [[UK Parliament]] have highlighted gatherings organised by the BTF and the issues the forum has raised.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| title= House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14th October 2008| url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cm081014/halltext/81014h0009.htm#column_240WH| work= UKParliament.co.uk| date= 14 October 2008| access-date= 18 October 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090127033221/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cm081014/halltext/81014h0009.htm#column_240WH| archive-date= 27 January 2009| url-status= live| df= dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maison du Tamil Eelam===&lt;br /&gt;
Maison du Tamil Eelam&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.maisondutamileelam.org/ |title= Maison du Tamil Eelam |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110906041607/http://www.maisondutamileelam.org/ |archive-date= 6 September 2011 |df= dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a France-based Council of Eelam Tamils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tamil nationalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |first=David |last=Feith |chapter=Separatism in Sri Lanka |title=Secessionism and Separatism in Europe and Asia: To have a state of one’s own |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |pages=178–195}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolby Hanson. 2025. &#039;&#039;[https://global.oup.com/academic/product/ordinary-rebels-9780197792780 Ordinary Rebels: Rank-and-File Militants between War and Peace]&#039;&#039;. Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ethnic nationalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sri Lankan Tamil people}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sri Lankan Civil War}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil Eelam| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Separatism in Sri Lanka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sri Lankan Tamil politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sri Lankan Tamil history]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Proposed countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affonceka&amp;diff=484752</id>
		<title>Affonceka</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affonceka&amp;diff=484752"/>
		<updated>2026-03-11T15:15:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Portuguese theatre actor and playwright}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name         = Affonceka&lt;br /&gt;
| image        = Affonceka.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption      = Portrait of Afonso during his youth &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name   = Assis João Avelino Afonso&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place  = [[Aldona]], [[Goa]], [[Portuguese India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names  = A. Fonseca &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date   = 1898&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation   = {{hlist|Actor|playwright|theatre director}}&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active = 1920–1940s&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Assis João Avelino Afonso&#039;&#039;&#039; (1898 – unknown), known [[mononymously]] as &#039;&#039;&#039;Affonceka&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Goan]] theatre actor, playwright, and [[theatre director]] known for his work in &#039;&#039;[[tiatr]]&#039;&#039; productions. From the 1920s to the 1940s, he played a pivotal role in the development and progress of [[Konkani language|Konkani]] &#039;&#039;tiatr&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life==&lt;br /&gt;
Assis João Avelino Afonso was born in 1898 in Corjuem,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; a village located in [[Aldona]], [[Goa]], which was under [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese rule]] as part of [[Portuguese India]] at the time (now part of India). He was raised in the village of [[Marcel, Goa]], which had evolved into a [[census town]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
Afonso made his debut in the theatrical scene in 1920, appearing in a &#039;&#039;[[tiatr]]&#039;&#039; titled &#039;&#039;Maurice ani Juliana vo A Real Love Story&#039;&#039;. This &#039;&#039;tiatr&#039;&#039;, written by [[Rama (playwright)|Rama]] and directed by Rama&#039;s wife, marked Afonso&#039;s first role as Ramis, the servant. [[Konkani language|Konkani]] historian and singer [[Wilson Mazarello]] writes, despite the limited nature of his part, Afonso&#039;s performance left an impact on the audience, garnering recognition for his potential as an actor.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Following his debut, Afonso was offered the role of [[Iago]] in a Konkani adaptation of [[Shakespeare]]&#039;s&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; play &#039;&#039;[[Othello]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2016-12-07 |title=Saluting those who forged ahead with a purpose in the tiatr world |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/saluting-those-who-forged-ahead-with-a-purpose-in-the-tiatr-world/articleshow/55842978.cms |access-date=2024-02-07 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=2022-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925223335/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/saluting-those-who-forged-ahead-with-a-purpose-in-the-tiatr-world/articleshow/55842978.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mazarello further writes, demonstrating his talent and ability, Afonso excelled in this role. Subsequently, he accepted roles in &#039;&#039;tiatrs&#039;&#039; crafted by popular playwrights and directors.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Initially, Afonso became associated with the Marcela Principal Dramatic Company, which later transformed into the Star Principal Dramatic Company.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1PAQAAIAAJ |title=100 Years of Konkani Tiatro |date=2000 |publisher=Government of Goa, Directorate of Art &amp;amp; Culture |pages=37, 76–77 |language=en |access-date=2024-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107200151/https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1PAQAAIAAJ |archive-date=2024-01-07 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In due course, Afonso established his own [[theatrical company]], named the Star Affonceka Dramatic Company. In 1924, he ventured into playwriting with his inaugural &#039;&#039;tiatr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Lawrie Ani Merina&#039;&#039;, which enjoyed success during its performance at the Gaiety Theatre in [[Bombay]]. The production attracted a full house, resulting in many individuals being unable to secure tickets. One of Afonso&#039;s most acclaimed &#039;&#039;tiatrs&#039;&#039; was &#039;&#039;Anjelin Bombainchi Puzadkarn&#039;&#039;, featuring notable cast members such as [[Miss Carlota]], who made her debut in a leading role on the Konkani stage. Carlota&#039;s portrayal opposite Anthony Tooloo, a popular artist of the time, further propelled her into the limelight. Afonso&#039;s reputation as a theatrical director continued to flourish,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=TIATR 125th Anniversary Commemorative Volume |publisher=[[Tiatr Academy of Goa]] |year=2019 |location=[[Panaji, Goa]] |pages=8–9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and he went on to pen several more &#039;&#039;tiatrs&#039;&#039;, including &#039;&#039;Lisboachem Sopon&#039;&#039; (Dream of [[Lisbon]]), &#039;&#039;Xins Guilbertachem&#039;&#039; (Disciples of Guilbert), &#039;&#039;Ibonez Ani Yoanda&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Imperador Nero Vo Nimnno Caesar Patxai Romancho&#039;&#039; ([[Emperor Nero]] or Final Emperor of Rome Caesar), and &#039;&#039;Anjelin Bombainchi Puzadkarn&#039;&#039;. Afonso is best known for his portrayal of Judge Gerald in J. P. Souzalin&#039;s theatrical production &#039;&#039;Bhott Ailolo Pomburpechea Festak&#039;&#039; ([[Hindu priest]]&#039;s arrival at [[Pomburpa]]&#039;s feast).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Legacy==&lt;br /&gt;
Afonso was commemorated at the &#039;&#039;Somplelea Tiatristancho Ugddas&#039;&#039; monthly program organized by the [[Tiatr Academy of Goa]] (TAG) on various dates, including 12 January 2012,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-01-08 |title=TAG&#039;s &#039;Somplelea Tiatristancho Ugddas&#039; programme |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/mando-festival-at-curchorem/articleshow/11407323.cms?_gl=1*1tr6n9w*_ga*YW1wLVZSa1JjbUZONEdOWklrVTRJWGFieHZrbk93cUkzVHgtSENVYzdRX1FnczUzeU1fbzExekVfemw5Q04zRkJ5TF8.*_ga_FCN624MN68*MTcwNzMxODg4NS4xMjkuMC4xNzA3MzE4ODg1LjAuMC4w#_ga=2.63217324.2096897922.1707225571-amp-VRkRcmFN4GNZIkU4IXabxvknOwqI3Tx-HCUc7Q_Qgs53yM_o11zE_zl9CN3FByL_ |access-date=2024-02-07 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 30 January 2015,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2015-01-29 |title=Remembering Tiatr artistes of yesteryears |work= [[The Navhind Times]] |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2015/01/29/magazines/buzz/remembering-tiatr-artistes-of-yesteryears/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 23 January 2018, and 29 January 2020.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2020-02-02 |title=Late tiatr artistes remembered |work= [[The Navhind Times]] |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2020/02/02/magazines/buzz/late-tiatr-artistes-remembered-5/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These events took place at different venues, such as TAG&#039;s Conference Hall at [[Campal|Campal Trade Centre]] in [[Panaji]] and the Black Box at Ravindra Bhavan in [[Margao]]. Alongside Afonso, several other artists were also remembered, including Mary Vaz, Alex Piedade Fernandes, Tony Friend, [[Karachiwalla]], [[J. R. Fithna]], [[Lucasinho Ribeiro]], [[Shrirang Narvekar]], Xavier Fernandes, Rico Rod, Jr. Rod, Meena Leitao, Agnelo Agato Francisco Dias, Cajetan Francis Pinto, [[Alex Mestri]], [[Young Chico]], and Wilma Pacheco. These special programs aimed to acknowledge and highlight the contributions made by these individuals within the realm of &#039;&#039;[[tiatr]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2018-01-21 |title=TAG to remember tiatr artistes of yesteryears on January 23 |work=[[The Navhind Times]] |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2018/01/21/magazines/buzz/tag-to-remember-tiatr-artistes-of-yesteryears-on-january-23/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Selected stage works==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Year&lt;br /&gt;
!Title&lt;br /&gt;
!Role&lt;br /&gt;
!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
!Ref&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Maurice ani Juliana vo A Real Love Story&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Ramis&lt;br /&gt;
|Professional debut&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Othello]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Iago]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Konkani language|Konkani]] adaptation&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Lawrie Ani Merina&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Writer&lt;br /&gt;
|Debut as a playwright&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Anjelin Bombainchi Puzadkarn&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |Writer/director&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Fernandes |first=André Rafael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vKAbygAACAAJ |title=When the Curtains Rise--: Understanding Goa&#039;s Vibrant Konkani Theatre |date=2010 |publisher=Tiatr Academy of Goa |isbn=978-93-80739-01-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Lisboachem Sopon&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Xins Guilbertachem&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Ibonez Ani Yoanda&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Imperador Nero Vo Nimnno Caesar Patxai Romancho&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Bhott Ailolo Pomburpechea Festak&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Judge Gerald&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Affonceka}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1898 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tiatrists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors from North Goa district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Writers from North Goa district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Year of death missing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nirdoshi_(1951_film)&amp;diff=522155</id>
		<title>Nirdoshi (1951 film)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nirdoshi_(1951_film)&amp;diff=522155"/>
		<updated>2026-03-04T05:03:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: creating new post added tags - done&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{About|the 1951 Telugu/Tamil film|the 1967 Telugu film|Nirdoshi (1967 film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{No plot|date=September 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Nirdoshi&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Nirdoshi 1951.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Telugu poster&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[H. M. Reddy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = H. M. Reddy&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = &lt;br /&gt;
| narrator       = &lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[Anjali Devi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Mukkamala Krishna Murthy]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[G. Varalakshmi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Lakshmikantam&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Tadepalli Lakshmi Kanta Rao|Kanta Rao]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Kaikala Satyanarayana]]&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[H. R. Padmanabha Sastry]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = [[P. L. Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = [[M.S. Parthasarathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = &lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = &lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|1951}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 186 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Telugu&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = &lt;br /&gt;
| gross          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Nirdoshi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{translation|&#039;&#039;Blameless&#039;&#039;}}) is a 1951 Telugu-language film produced and directed by [[H. M. Reddy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Randor Guy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=14 November 2008 |title=Niraparadhi 1951 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/niraparadhi-1951/article3023553.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304060635/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/niraparadhi-1951/article3023553.ece |archive-date=4 March 2017 |access-date=4 March 2017 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Mukkamala Krishna Murthy]] played the role of the hero whereas [[Anjali Devi]] played a double role. The film was simultaneously shot in Tamil as &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Niraparadhi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. The Rai Brothers (P. L. Rai and Viswanatha Rai) worked as cinematographers behind the camera&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nair |first=Sashi |date=9 September 2003 |title=Their SHOT at fame |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/09/09/stories/2003090900170400.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031024102331/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/09/09/stories/2003090900170400.htm |archive-date=24 October 2003 |access-date=4 March 2017 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]] as the music director. The film was edited by [[M.S. Parthasarathy]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Encyclopaedia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |author-link=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |author-link2=Paul Willemen |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] and [[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |pages=324 |orig-date=1994}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cast ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cast listing|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mukkamala Krishna Murthy]] as Vijay&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anjali Devi]] as Nirmala&lt;br /&gt;
* [[G. Varalakshmi]] as Tara&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kona Prabhakara Rao]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Lakshmikantam&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tadepalli Lakshmi Kanta Rao]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaikala Satyanarayana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Doraiswamy&lt;br /&gt;
* Chandrashekhar&lt;br /&gt;
* Madhu&lt;br /&gt;
* Pandit Rao&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Production ==&lt;br /&gt;
As [[Mukkamala Krishna Murthy]] could not speak Tamil, director H. M. Reddy appointed [[Sivaji Ganesan]] as a dubbing artiste. Ganesan was a stage actor and not much known at that time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=2012-04-12 |title=Over to the &#039;voice&#039; |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/over-to-the-voice/article3306963.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012212954/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/over-to-the-voice/article3306963.ece |archive-date=2023-10-12 |access-date=2020-09-10 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film was edited by [[M.S. Parthasarathy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Encyclopaedia&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Songs ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Telugu ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Track listing&lt;br /&gt;
| extra_column    = Singer(s)&lt;br /&gt;
| all_lyrics      =&lt;br /&gt;
| all_music       = [[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lyrics_credits  =&lt;br /&gt;
| title1          = Swagatam Swagatam&lt;br /&gt;
| extra1          = Ghantasala, Sundaramma&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tamil ===&lt;br /&gt;
Music was composed by [[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]] and Padmanabha Sastri while the lyrics were penned by M. S. Subramaniam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Neelamegam |first=G. |title=Thiraikalanjiyam – Part 1 |date=December 2014 |publisher=Manivasagar Publishers |edition=1st |location=Chennai |pages=21 |language=Tamil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Song !! Singer/s !! Duration (m:ss)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Logamaiyaa Logamaam&amp;quot; || A. V. Saraswathi || 02:27&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Sarasa Sangeethamadhil.... Kannaalaa&amp;quot; || [[G. Varalakshmi]] || 02:53&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Aasai Machan O Nesa Machan&amp;quot; || [[A. P. Komala]] &amp;amp; Group || 03:01&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Swagatham Sadhi Saamrajyam&amp;quot; || [[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]] &amp;amp; Sundaramma ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Kaattukulle Kuruvi Ottum&amp;quot; || M. S. Subramaniam ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Hrudhayame Needhi&amp;quot; || || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Laali Laali Kanne Thaalelo&amp;quot; || [[Jikki]] || 02:34&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Inba Vaazhvil Thunbama&amp;quot; || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Vidhiyaale Vanameha Seedhai&amp;quot; || M. S. Rama Rao || 02:50&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Naane Raaniye, Kalaivaaniye&amp;quot; || G. Varalakshmi || 01:57&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Bhaaratha Devi Jeganthanil&amp;quot; || Jikki &amp;amp; Ghantasala || 02:34&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
Film historian [[Randor Guy]] wrote in 2008 that the film is &amp;quot;Remembered for the impressive performance of Anjali Devi in a difficult double role and the arresting screen presence of G. Varalakshmi.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Randor Guy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|0266804|Nirdoshi}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|0266803|Niraparadhi}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{H. M. Reddy}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1951 Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1951 multilingual films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1951 Tamil-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1951 Telugu-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1951 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by H. M. Reddy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films scored by Ghantasala (musician)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian multilingual films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parole_(2010_film)&amp;diff=524545</id>
		<title>Parole (2010 film)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parole_(2010_film)&amp;diff=524545"/>
		<updated>2026-03-04T04:41:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: creating new article w/ sources&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian action drama film}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Parole&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name    = &amp;lt;!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = Shekhar&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = B A Madhu (dialogue)&lt;br /&gt;
| screenplay     = Shekhar&lt;br /&gt;
| story          = Shekhar&lt;br /&gt;
| based_on       = &amp;lt;!-- {{Based on|title of the original work|creator of the original work|additional creator(s), if necessary}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = 	Mala S Urs&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = {{plainlist|[[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Sooraj Lokre &lt;br /&gt;
*Vishwas &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Likith Shetty]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Sharath &lt;br /&gt;
*Supreetha &lt;br /&gt;
*Pradeep Bogadi&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| narrator       = &lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = 	Gundlupete Suresh&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = [[Suresh Urs]]&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = Balaji K Mithran&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = Gautham Visions&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = &lt;br /&gt;
| released       =  {{Film date|df=yes|2010|4|9}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Kannada&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = &lt;br /&gt;
| gross          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Parole&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a 2010 Indian [[Kannada]]-language [[action drama film]] directed by Shekhar and starring [[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]], Sooraj Lokre, Vishwas, [[Likith Shetty]], Sharath, Supreetha and Pradeep Bogadi. The film was released alongside &#039;&#039;Khiladi Krishna&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Krishna Nee Late Aagi Baaro]]&#039;&#039; to mixed-to-negative reviews.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/apr/07/slide-show-1-south-three-kannada-films-fight-it-out.htm|title=Triple treat for Kannada moviegoers|date=7 April 2010|work=[[Rediff.com]]|first=Shruti Indira|last=Lakshminarayana|access-date=2 July 2024|archive-date=3 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003094117/http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/apr/07/slide-show-1-south-three-kannada-films-fight-it-out.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cast listing|&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]] as [[Criminal Investigation Department (India)|CCB cop]] Uttappa&lt;br /&gt;
*Sooraj Lokre as Rahul&lt;br /&gt;
*Vishwas as Sharath&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Likith Shetty]] as Gopi&lt;br /&gt;
*Sharath as Jaani&lt;br /&gt;
*Supreetha as Nikhitha &lt;br /&gt;
*Pradeep Bogadi as Raj&lt;br /&gt;
*Rani&lt;br /&gt;
*Krutika &lt;br /&gt;
*[[B. Suresha]] as Shantha Murthy&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ananya Kasaravalli]] as journalist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Suchendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bank Janardhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vinaya Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reception==&lt;br /&gt;
A critic from &#039;&#039;[[The Times of India]]&#039;&#039; rated the film two-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that &amp;quot;Director Shekhar has selected a good story for his second movie, but fails to impress with narration, which is often amateurish&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movie-reviews/parole/movie-review/5783958.cms|title=PAROLE MOVIE REVIEW|date=9 April 2010|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2 July 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A critic from &#039;&#039;[[Bangalore Mirror]]&#039;&#039; wrote that &amp;quot;Though the film does not bore and is worth a watch, the disappointment is the fact that it is not half as good as the promotional videos&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/reviews/parole-payback-time/articleshow/21891184.cms|title=Parole: Payback time|date=11 April 2010|work=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|access-date=2 July 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A critic from &#039;&#039;[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]&#039;&#039; rated the film two out of five stars and wrote that &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Parole&#039;&#039; could have been a better film, but the slackened pace and ordinary narration mar the film&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiaforums.com/article/parole-an-ordinary-revenge-drama-kannada-movie-review_17730|title=&#039;Parole&#039; an ordinary revenge drama (Kannada Movie Review)|date=11 April 2010|work=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]|via=India Forums|access-date=2 July 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A critic from &#039;&#039;[[Rediff.com]]&#039;&#039; rated the film one-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that &amp;quot;The film warns the youth about the trouble they could get into due to their unmindful ways but the treatment fails to impress&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/review/2010/apr/12/south-kannada-movie-review-parole.htm|title=&#039;&#039;Parole&#039;&#039; fails to impress|date=12 April 2010|work=[[Rediff.com]]|first=Shruti Indira|last=Lakshminarayana|access-date=2 July 2024|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718222848/http://movies.rediff.com/review/2010/apr/12/south-kannada-movie-review-parole.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{IMDb title|13729764}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2010 Kannada-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian action drama films]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yevadu&amp;diff=546242</id>
		<title>Yevadu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yevadu&amp;diff=546242"/>
		<updated>2026-03-03T17:58:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: added a data&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{short description|2014 film by Vamshi Paidipally}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Good article}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Yevadu&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Yevadu poster.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt            = &amp;lt;!---see WP:ALT---&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Theatrical release poster&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[Vamshi Paidipally]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = [[Dil Raju]]&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = [[Vakkantham Vamsi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Vamshi Paidipally&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes&lt;br /&gt;
    | label1= Dialogues by&lt;br /&gt;
    | data1 = {{Ubl |[[Abburi Ravi]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| screenplay     = &lt;br /&gt;
| story          = &lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = {{Unbulleted list|[[Ram Charan]]|[[Allu Arjun]]|[[Shruti Haasan]]|[[Kajal Aggarwal]]|[[Amy Jackson]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[Devi Sri Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = [[Ram Prasad (cinematographer)|C. Ramprasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = [[Marthand K. Venkatesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = [[Sri Venkateswara Creations]]&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|2014|1|12|ref1={{cn needed|date=September 2025}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 166 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Telugu&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = {{INR}}35 crores{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
| gross          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Yevadu&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{translation|Who is he?}}) is a 2014 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[action thriller film]] co-written and directed by [[Vamsi Paidipally]]. The film stars [[Ram Charan]], [[Allu Arjun]], [[Shruti Haasan]], [[Kajal Aggarwal]] and [[Amy Jackson]], with [[Jayasudha]], [[P. Sai Kumar|Sai Kumar]], [[Rahul Dev]] and [[Brahmanandam]] play supporting roles. The film was produced by [[Dil Raju]] under the banner [[Sri Venkateswara Creations]]. [[Devi Sri Prasad]] composed the film&#039;s music, while [[Marthand K. Venkatesh]] was the film&#039;s editor. [[Vakkantham Vamsi]] co-wrote the film&#039;s script with Paidipally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The core plot was partially inspired by [[John Woo]]&#039;s 1997 American film &#039;&#039;[[Face/Off]]&#039;&#039;, and revolves around two strangers, Satya and Charan. The film was made on a budget of {{INR}}35 crore, and was officially launched on 9 December 2011. [[Principal photography]] began on 27 April 2012 and lasted until 22 July 2013. The majority of the film was shot in [[Visakhapatnam]] and [[Hyderabad]], mostly in [[Ramoji Film City]], while two songs were shot in [[Switzerland]] and [[Bangkok]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Yevadu&#039;&#039; was released on 12 January 2014 during the festival of [[Sankranthi]] after several delays. The film received positive reviews from critics, and was commercially successful grossing over ₹89 crore at the box office and collecting a distributor&#039;s share of ₹47.1 crore,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=15 February 2014 |title=Yevadu Final Total Collections |url=http://andhraboxoffice.com/info.aspx?id=558&amp;amp;cid=6&amp;amp;fid=631 |access-date=1 May 2025 |website=Andhraboxoffice}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; becoming one of the [[List of Telugu films of 2014#Box office|highest grossing Telugu films of 2014]] as well as one the [[Highest grossing Telugu films|highest-grossing Telugu films of all time]] at the time of its release.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Plot ==&lt;br /&gt;
Young couples Satya and Deepthi, living in [[Visakhapatnam]], are in a threat, after a dreaded don named Veeru Bhai lusts Deepthi. Upon their parents&#039; suggestion, Deepthi and Satya escape and board a bus to [[Hyderabad]], but the bus is stopped unexpectedly and boarded by Veeru&#039;s right hand man Deva, Veeru&#039;s brother Ajay and his henchman [[police inspector|Inspector]] Sravan. Deva slits Deepthi&#039;s throat and killed her in front of Satya, and fatally stabs Satya. Before the three leave, they set fire to the bus, leaving Satya to his death. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Dr. Sailaja saves Satya by [[face transplant|transplanting a new face]], which bring a new life, along with a new face and skin. 10 months later, Satya awakes from his coma, which shocks him as he has a different face. Under the [[pseudonym]] as Ram, Satya returns to Visakhapatnam where he meets a model named Sruthi, whom Veeru lusts now. Befriending Sruthi, he takes advantage of his new unknown face, and lures Deva to a under-constructed apartment where Satya kills him. A photo of Deva is discovered by [[Assistant commissioner|ACP]] Ashok Varma, which has been marked as &#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ram files a report on Deepthi with the police, stating that she has been missing for ten days. Since Sravan knows that Deepthi was killed ten months earlier, he becomes suspicious of Ram and follows him to a mall, where Satya kills him. During the investigation on Sravan&#039;s death, Ram presents himself to Varma as an eyewitness. When asked to provide a description of the killer, Ram describes his former face. Ram then manipulates Ajay to fall for Sruthi. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ram sends some compromising pictures of Ajay and Sruthi to Veeru. Ram then convinces Ajay that the only way for him to be with Sruthi and free from Veeru&#039;s ire is to kill him, which would also allow Ajay to gain his brother&#039;s position. However, Veeru&#039;s henchmen kill Ajay and later Veeru gets killed by Ram after revealing his true identity. He apologizes to Sruthi for using her and departs from Visakhapatnam. On the way, a mysterious person named Raja attacks Satya, but is later killed. Suspecting that the attack might have something to do with his new face, Satya visits Dr. Sailaja. When they meet, Sailaja confesses that she has given Satya the face of her deceased son, Charan; she then goes on to explain the circumstances surrounding Charan&#039;s death. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Past&#039;&#039;&#039;: Charan is a happy-go-lucky rich graduate who hangs out with his friends and girlfriend Manju. One of his friends, Shashank, questions the local don, Dharma, regarding his illegal acquisition of lands by exploiting the neighbourhood. Threatened, Dharma kills Shashank, after which Charan begins to raise support among the local population to revolt against Dharma. Again threatened, Dharma approaches another one of Charan&#039;s friends, Sharath, promising to establish his [[politics|political career]] if he kills Charan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charan and Sharath go to Visakhapatnam to attend a wedding. On their return, they board the same bus as Satya and Deepthi. When the bus was stopped, Sharath pulls a knife on Charan and the two engage in a fight. Veeru&#039;s men simultaneously enter the bus. Deepthi is killed inside the bus while Charan and Sharath&#039;s struggle has led them outside the bus, where Charan is stabbed to death. Charan&#039;s body is sent to Sailaja, who after observing Satya&#039;s urge to live decides to transplant her son&#039;s face onto Satya, rather than simple plastic surgery. Before Sailaja could inform Satya about Charan, Satya had left the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Present&#039;&#039;&#039;: Leaving Sailaja, Satya visits the neighbourhood, under the guise of Charan. After meeting the locals, he decides to avenge Charan&#039;s death. First, he meets Sharath in a political meeting, using the shock of Charan seemingly being alive, makes him kill Dharma. Satya makes the slum people follow Sharath to Dharma&#039;s house. Sharath stabs Dharma, who in turn kills Sharath. However, the villagers followed by Satya, teamup and kills Dharma. Later, Satya meets Manju as Charan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cast ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cast listing|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Charan]] in a [[dual role]] as Charan (Flashback) / Satya alias Ram (after [[face transplant]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Allu Arjun]] as Sathya (before [[face transplant]]) ([[cameo appearance]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shruti Haasan]] as Manju, Charan&#039;s girlfriend&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kajal Aggarwal]] as Deepthi, Sathya&#039;s girlfriend ([[cameo appearance]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amy Jackson]] as Shruthi&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayasudha]] as Dr. Shailaja, Charan&#039;s mother &lt;br /&gt;
* [[P. Sai Kumar]] as Dharma&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rahul Dev]] as Veeru Bhai&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajay (actor)|Ajay]] as Ajay, Veeru Bhai&#039;s brother&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Murali Sharma]] as [[Assistant Commissioner of Police#India|ACP]] K.Ashok Varma [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kota Srinivasa Rao]] as Veeraraju, a corrupt central minister, and Dharma&#039;s partner&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brahmanandam]] as Brahmi, Satya&#039;s illegal tenant&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shashank (actor)|Shashank]] as Shashank&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=20 June 2014 |title=Doing his best |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/doing-his-best/article6134832.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219075039/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/doing-his-best/article6134832.ece |archive-date=19 December 2021 |access-date=19 December 2021 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Chembolu as Sharath Kunal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Kokken]] as Deva, Veeru Bhai&#039;s aide&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surya (Telugu actor)|Surya]] as Venkat, Manju&#039;s father&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vennela Kishore]] as Kishore, Charan&#039;s friend&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subbaraju]] as Raja, Dharma&#039;s henchman&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supreeth]] as Bhukka, Dharma&#039;s right hand&lt;br /&gt;
* [[G. V. Sudhakar Naidu]] as Kaka, local rowdy head who hits Shashank&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amit Tiwari]] as Charan&#039;s college mate&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhas Sreenu]] as Kaki, Deva&#039;s henchman &lt;br /&gt;
* [[L. B. Sriram]] as Musloda, Shashank&#039;s father&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chatrapathi Sekhar]] as Shankar, a reporter&lt;br /&gt;
* Surekha Vani as Gayathri&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghu Karumanchi]] as One of the Local Rowdy Group&lt;br /&gt;
* Sravan as Inspector Shravan&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandra Mohan (Telugu actor)|Chandra Mohan]] as Chandra Shekhar Rao, Deepthi&#039;s father &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shanoor Sana|Sana]] as Lakshmi, Deepthi&#039;s mother &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narsing Yadav]] as Narasimha, a Property dealer&lt;br /&gt;
* Scarlett Mellish Wilson as a [[bar dancer]] ([[cameo appearance]] in the [[item song]] &amp;quot;Ayyo Paapam&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jani Master]] (cameo appearance in the song &amp;quot;Freedom&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Production ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Development ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dil Raju]] wanted to produce a technically driven film and selected a script written by [[Vamshi Paidipally|Vamsi Paidipally]]. Raju announced the project officially in early October 2011, as well as announcing that [[Ram Charan]] would star as the film&#039;s protagonist. The project would be produced under the banner [[Sri Venkateswara Creations]], with the details, including its cast and crew, announced shortly thereafter.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=10 October 2011 |title=Dil Raju ropes in Ramcharan |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/dil-raju-ropes-in-ramcharan-news-news-lkkpbabeiaesi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107140010/http://www.sify.com/movies/dil-raju-ropes-in-ramcharan-news-news-lkkpbabeiaesi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Before sharing the script with Charan, Paidipally worked on it for nearly two months, choosing the action genre after having directed family dramas like &#039;&#039;[[Brindavanam (2010 film)|Brindavanam]]&#039;&#039; (2010).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Sunita Chowdary |first=Y. |date=9 September 2012 |title=&#039;It&#039;s a challenge&#039; |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/its-a-challenge/article3875715.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107140012/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/its-a-challenge/article3875715.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Devi Sri Prasad]] was confirmed as the film&#039;s music director in early November 2011, marking his first collaboration with both Paidipally and Charan. The music sittings were held at [[Goa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1 November 2011 |title=DSP for Ram Charan, Vamsi film |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/dsp-for-ram-charan-vamsi-film-news-news-llbpXmgcfiasi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107140318/http://www.sify.com/movies/dsp-for-ram-charan-vamsi-film-news-news-llbpXmgcfiasi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The film&#039;s production was officially launched on 9 December 2011, in Hyderabad;{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} the film&#039;s title was announced as &#039;&#039;Yevadu&#039;&#039; and a first look poster was unveiled on the same day.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2011 |title=Ram Charan, Vamsi film titled Yevadu |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/ram-charan-vamsi-film-titled-yevadu-news-news-lmjqcghjaaasi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107140322/http://www.sify.com/movies/ram-charan-vamsi-film-titled-yevadu-news-news-lmjqcghjaaasi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Paidipally based his screenplay from a story written by [[Vakkantham Vamsi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=9 November 2012 |title=Script by destiny |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/script-by-destiny/article4079360.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107140324/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/script-by-destiny/article4079360.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Anand Sai]] was the film&#039;s art director and completed his work by September 2013.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=1 September 2013 |title=Going great guns |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/going-great-guns/article5080193.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107140747/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/going-great-guns/article5080193.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Abburi Ravi]] contributed to the dialogues.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=[[Times News Network|TNN]] |date=23 May 2012 |title=Vamsi Paidipalli Excited about Ram Charan&#039;s &amp;quot;Yevadu&amp;quot; |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Vamsi-Paidipalli-Excited-about-Ram-Charans-Yevadu/articleshow/13407029.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107140748/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Vamsi-Paidipalli-Excited-about-Ram-Charans-Yevadu/articleshow/13407029.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; C. Ram Prasad was the film&#039;s cinematographer, while [[Marthand K. Venkatesh]] was the film&#039;s editor.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Casting ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Essential parameters --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| align     = left&lt;br /&gt;
| direction = vertical&lt;br /&gt;
| footer    =[[Samantha Ruth Prabhu]] (&#039;&#039;top&#039;&#039;) was cast as the main female lead but was subsequently replaced by [[Shruti Haasan]] (&#039;&#039;bottom&#039;&#039;) due to creative differences.&lt;br /&gt;
| width     = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Image 1 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| image1    = Samantha At The Irumbu Thirai Trailer Launch.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| width1    = 200&lt;br /&gt;
| alt1      = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption1  =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Image 2 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| image2    = Shruti Haasan at the special screening of the short film Devi (32).jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| width2    = 200&lt;br /&gt;
| alt2      = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2  =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ram Charan]] was signed as the protagonist in the film in October 2011. [[Allu Arjun]] was cast for a crucial [[cameo appearance]] along with Kajal, in a role which would bring a twist in the film; the producers wanted an energetic and spirited actor in the part.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=27 August 2014 |title=Allu Arjun did a cameo in Yevadu |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/did-you-know-/Allu-Arjun-did-a-cameo-in-Yevadu/articleshow/41093772.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103113/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/did-you-know-/Allu-Arjun-did-a-cameo-in-Yevadu/articleshow/41093772.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Samantha Ruth Prabhu]] was selected to play the female lead to be paired with Charan, and was expected to join the production in October 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]] |date=10 September 2012 |title=Samantha set to start shooting for &#039;Yevadu&#039; soon |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/samantha-set-to-start-shooting-for-yevadu-soon-news-national-mjksu3fheeisi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103115/http://www.sify.com/movies/samantha-set-to-start-shooting-for-yevadu-soon-news-national-mjksu3fheeisi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For the other pairing with Charan, in his alter-ego role, [[Amy Jackson]] was selected to play the role of Sruthi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2012 |title=Amy Jackson opposite Ram Charan |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/amy-jackson-opposite-ram-charan-news-news-mbxqAcecifgsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103116/http://www.sify.com/movies/amy-jackson-opposite-ram-charan-news-news-mbxqAcecifgsi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This marked her debut in Telugu cinema, and she participated in various workshops to prepare herself for the role before joining the shoot.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Joshi |first=Tushar |date=25 April 2012 |title=Amy Jackson&#039;s Telugu debut |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Amy-Jacksons-Telugu-debut/articleshow/12850878.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103118/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Amy-Jacksons-Telugu-debut/articleshow/12850878.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jackson revealed that she was afraid to be seen as a glamorous young woman aiming to be an actress; she worked hard to get her diction right and called the workshop an orientation programme to get her used to the Telugu language. For her role, she practised yoga, functional training, and went for jogs in and around Bandra bandstand in Mumbai, before rejoining the film&#039;s sets in Hyderabad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Devi Dundoo |first=Sangeetha |date=6 May 2012 |title=&#039;It&#039;s a challenge to get the diction right&#039; |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/its-a-challenge-to-get-the-diction-right/article3387570.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103244/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/its-a-challenge-to-get-the-diction-right/article3387570.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kajal Aggarwal]] was signed for a cameo appearance and was paired with Arjun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Kavirayani |first=Suresh |date=14 August 2012 |title=Kajal in Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Kajal-in-Ram-Charans-Yevadu/articleshow/15490191.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103421/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Kajal-in-Ram-Charans-Yevadu/articleshow/15490191.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Her inclusion was in doubt due to scheduling conflicts,{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} but she eventually accepted the role, calling it a short and sweet one.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=22 April 2013 |title=Short and sweet |url=http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130422/entertainment-tollywood/article/short-and-sweet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103425/http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130422/entertainment-tollywood/article/short-and-sweet |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=Deccan Chronicle}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Shweta Bhardwaj]] was approached to perform an [[item number]] in early May 2012, which she confirmed the news at the time, but added that although she was approached, she was not officially cast in the film.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=3 May 2012 |title=Shwetha&#039;s item song in Yevadu? |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/shwetha-s-item-song-in-yevadu-news-telugu-mfdpv3iccdhsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103427/http://www.sify.com/movies/shwetha-s-item-song-in-yevadu-news-telugu-mfdpv3iccdhsi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Scarlett Mellish Wilson was selected for an item number, which was supposed to be her first in Telugu; However the film, &#039;&#039;[[Cameraman Gangatho Rambabu]]&#039;&#039;, was released earlier, making it her debut.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=A. S. |first=Sasidhar |date=1 July 2012 |title=After Charan, it is Pawan for Scarlett Wilson |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/After-Charan-it-is-Pawan-for-Scarlett-Wilson/articleshow/14555323.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103742/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/After-Charan-it-is-Pawan-for-Scarlett-Wilson/articleshow/14555323.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2012 |title=Scarlett&#039;s item song for Pawan Kalyan |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/scarlett-s-item-song-for-pawan-kalyan-news-telugu-mhcpFxbcajhsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103743/http://www.sify.com/movies/scarlett-s-item-song-for-pawan-kalyan-news-telugu-mhcpFxbcajhsi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samantha walked out of the project in mid-November 2012 due to creative differences.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=14 November 2012 |title=Samantha on quitting Yevadu |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/samantha-on-quitting-yevadu-news-telugu-mlomBvcfbhcsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103745/http://www.sify.com/movies/samantha-on-quitting-yevadu-news-telugu-mlomBvcfbhcsi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was subsequently replaced by [[Shruti Haasan]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=14 November 2012 |title=Shruti replaces Samantha |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-replaces-samantha-news-telugu-mlom7Qjehahsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103747/http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-replaces-samantha-news-telugu-mlom7Qjehahsi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who was reportedly paid a remuneration of {{INR}}60 [[Indian numbering system|lakh]], but her participation was delayed due to scheduling problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Prakash |first=B. V. S. |date=4 January 2013 |title=Shruti cuts fee for Charan? |url=http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130104/entertainment-tollywood/article/shruti-cuts-fee-charan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103954/http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130104/entertainment-tollywood/article/shruti-cuts-fee-charan |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=Deccan Chronicle}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[P. Sai Kumar]] was signed as the main antagonist.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Gonwar |first=Kruthi |date=21 February 2013 |title=I am underrated: Sai Kumar |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/article1472304.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107104000/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/article1472304.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lyricist [[Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry]]&#039;s second son, Raja, was signed for a supporting role.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1 July 2013 |title=Ram Charan Yevadu Music launch |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/news/functions1/audio-yevadu.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107104221/http://www.idlebrain.com/news/functions1/audio-yevadu.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |publisher=[[Idlebrain.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Arjun&#039;s character in the film was reported to be severely injured in a fight and was to be presented as Charan after repeated plastic surgeries to his face.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=5 July 2013 |title=Allu Arjun to do a Nani |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Allu-Arjun-to-do-a-Nani/articleshow/20928478.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103956/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Allu-Arjun-to-do-a-Nani/articleshow/20928478.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His character&#039;s name was revealed as Sathya, and it was speculated that he would be a police officer in the film.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=30 December 2013 |title=Allu Arjun as Sathya in Yevadu |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Allu-Arjun-as-Sathya-in-Yevadu/articleshow/28152763.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103958/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Allu-Arjun-as-Sathya-in-Yevadu/articleshow/28152763.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Murali Sharma]] was selected for a supporting role.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} [[Shashank (actor)|Shashank]] and [[Prabhas Sreenu]] were seen in cameo roles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Sunita Chowdary |first=Y. |date=3 June 2012 |title=Comic villainy worked |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/comic-villainy-worked/article3484596.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107104225/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/comic-villainy-worked/article3484596.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=20 June 2014 |title=Doing his best |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/doing-his-best/article6131284.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107104226/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/doing-his-best/article6131284.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filming ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Principal photography]] began on 27 April 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2013 |title=Watch: Trailer of Ram Charan Teja starer &#039;Yevadu&#039; |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/watch-trailer-of-ram-charan-teja-starer-yevadu/381828-71-216.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107070218/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/watch-trailer-of-ram-charan-teja-starer-yevadu/381828-71-216.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |publisher=[[IBN Live]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ram Charan was involved in two projects simultaneously, &#039;&#039;Yevadu&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Zanjeer (2013 film)|Zanjeer]]&#039;&#039; (2013). After completing initial filming on &#039;&#039;Zanjeer&#039;&#039;, Charan joined the cast and crew of Yevadu on 8 May 2012, to shoot the [[item number]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=8 May 2012 |title=Yevadu: Ram Charan Teja shoots item number |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/yevadu-ram-charan-teja-shoots-item-number/255851-8-180.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107070232/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/yevadu-ram-charan-teja-shoots-item-number/255851-8-180.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |publisher=IBN Live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as well as scenes featuring him, Amy Jackson, and others. After this first phase of production, Charan was scheduled to go back to Bangkok to complete the filming schedule of &#039;&#039;Zanjeer&#039;&#039;, before rejoining the &#039;&#039;Yevadu&#039;&#039; production on 7 August 2012.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} Filming continued in Hyderabad until mid-September 2012 after which production moved to [[Visakhapatnam]] on 14 September 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Pasupulate |first=Karthik |date=10 September 2012 |title=Yevadu shooting to move to Visakapatnam |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Yevadu-shooting-to-move-to-Vishakapatnam/articleshow/16334404.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107070343/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Yevadu-shooting-to-move-to-Vishakapatnam/articleshow/16334404.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By early October 2012, 40 percent of the film was completed, consisting mostly of the first half.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} Shruti Haasan joined the film&#039;s sets on 24 January 2013.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2013 |title=Shruti joins Yevadu shoot |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-joins-yevadu-shoot-news-telugu-nbyoCodaejbsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107070649/http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-joins-yevadu-shoot-news-telugu-nbyoCodaejbsi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After a short break, filming recommenced on 5 March 2013,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=5 March 2013 |title=Shruti Haasan to resume shooting for Yevadu |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Shruti-Haasan-to-resume-shooting-for-Yevadu/articleshow/18812645.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107070651/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Shruti-Haasan-to-resume-shooting-for-Yevadu/articleshow/18812645.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and by the end of the month, 90 percent of the film&#039;s speaking sequences were completed.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} Several action sequences were shot at Ramoji Film City in mid April 2013, under the supervision of [[Peter Hein]].{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} By then, the portions containing Arjun and Aggarwal were almost complete.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=18 April 2013 |title=Allu Arjun and Kajal spotted on the sets |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Allu-Arjun-and-Kajal-spotted-on-the-sets/articleshow/19613981.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107071037/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Allu-Arjun-and-Kajal-spotted-on-the-sets/articleshow/19613981.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film&#039;s team left for Switzerland on 20 May 2013, to film a song sequence.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} Charan and Haasan were on location in Zurich, Switzerland to film one of the songs, which was completed by 27 May 2013.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=27 May 2013 |title=Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu wraps up Swiss schedule |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-wraps-up-Swiss-schedule/articleshow/20290010.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107071040/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-wraps-up-Swiss-schedule/articleshow/20290010.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Primary filming recommenced on 29 May 2013, in Hyderabad, with Amy Jackson rejoining the production. The filming was expected to be wrapped up by 20 June 2013.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=29 May 2013 |title=Amy Jackson back to Yevadu sets |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Amy-Jackson-back-to-Yevadu-sets/articleshow/20329681.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107071204/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Amy-Jackson-back-to-Yevadu-sets/articleshow/20329681.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In mid-June 2013, a song featuring Charan was shot at Keesara Stretch, Ramoji Film City.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=18 June 2013 |title=Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu song shoot at RFC |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-song-shoot-at-RFC/articleshow/20646056.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107071202/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-song-shoot-at-RFC/articleshow/20646056.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, a song choreographed by Shekhar, and featuring Charan and Haasan was shot at Annapurna 7 Acres Studio.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=26 June 2013 |title=Yevadu song shoot in Hyderabad |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Yevadu-song-shoot-in-Hyderabad/articleshow/20785342.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107071404/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Yevadu-song-shoot-in-Hyderabad/articleshow/20785342.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Meanwhile, a song featuring Charan and Jackson was shot in Bangkok.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The song Freedom which was choreographed by Johnny, was shot in early July 2013 at Ramoji Film City.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Principal photography came to an end on 22 July 2013 after the completion of Haasan&#039;s scenes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=22 July 2013 |title=It&#039;s a wrap for Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Its-a-wrap-for-Ram-Charans-Yevadu/articleshow/21239218.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107071409/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Its-a-wrap-for-Ram-Charans-Yevadu/articleshow/21239218.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, in mid-August 2013, some parts of the film were reportedly re-shot and new scenes were added, in an effort to speed up the pace of the film, after the completion of censor formalities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Chakpak |date=20 September 2013 |title=Parts of Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu being re-shot |url=http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130920/entertainment-tollywood/article/parts-ram-charan%E2%80%99s-yevadu-being-re-shot |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107071540/http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130920/entertainment-tollywood/article/parts-ram-charan%E2%80%99s-yevadu-being-re-shot |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=Deccan Chronicle}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Themes and influences ==&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the film&#039;s writer, [[Vakkantham Vamsi|Vamsi]], denying it in early June 2013,{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} many critics believed the film was heavily inspired from [[John Woo]]&#039;s 1997 action film, &#039;&#039;[[Face/Off]]&#039;&#039;, as well as bearing similarities to the Telugu films &#039;&#039;[[Chatrapathi (2005 film)|Chatrapathi]]&#039;&#039; (2005) and &#039;&#039;[[Vikramarkudu]]&#039;&#039; (2006), both directed by [[S. S. Rajamouli]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BM Review&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sify Review&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; While critic Sangeetha Devi Dundoo called the film a combination of &#039;&#039;Face/Off&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Vikramarkudu&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TH review&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; another critic, Karthik Pasupulate, wrote, &amp;quot;This movie this isn&#039;t a rip off of &#039;&#039;Face/Off&#039;&#039;. We don&#039;t have filmmakers who have the required creativity and technical know how to make half decent adaptation of that 1997 action thriller. The director just borrows the central idea to dish out another silly revenge drama.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TOI Review&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Music ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Yevadu (soundtrack)}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Devi Sri Prasad]] composed the film&#039;s soundtrack, which consists of six songs. [[Ramajogayya Sastry]] penned the lyrics for two songs, while [[Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry]], [[Chandrabose (lyricist)|Chandrabose]], [[Krishna Chaitanya (lyricist)|Krishna Chaitanya]] and [[Sri Mani]] each wrote the lyrics for one song.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=25 September 2013 |title=Yevadu Tracklist |url=http://play.raaga.com/telugu/album/Yevadu-songs-A0003146 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108165554/http://play.raaga.com/telugu/album/Yevadu-songs-A0003146 |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Aditya Music]] acquired the audio rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=30 June 2013 |title=Yevadu audio rights acquired by Aditya Music |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/music/music-reviews/Yevadu-Devi-sri-Prasad/articleshow/20926036.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108165318/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/music/music-reviews/Yevadu-Devi-sri-Prasad/articleshow/20926036.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The release of the soundtrack was postponed multiple times, due to the delay in the film&#039;s release. Later, the audio was officially launched at [[Shilpakala Vedika]] in [[Hyderabad]] on 27 September 2013 where the star crew of the film attended the launch with [[Chiranjeevi]] as the main guest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=21 September 2013 |title=Yevadu audio release postponed to September 27 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Yevadu-audio-release-postponed-to-July-1/articleshowprint/20814197.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171215155259/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Yevadu-audio-release-postponed-to-July-1/articleshowprint/20814197.cms |archive-date=15 December 2017 |access-date=22 September 2013 |work=The Times of India |df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The audio received positive reviews. &#039;&#039;[[The Times of India]]&#039;&#039; gave a review stating &amp;quot;Devi Sri Prasad has come up with an album that is high on the beat and low on melody but plays to the galleries unabashedly, blending multiple genres. Though there isn&#039;t one stand-out song, the album has an overriding happy vibe about it. It isn&#039;t a record that you will cherish for long, but might just swing along while it lasts&amp;quot; and rated the album 3/5.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1 October 2013 |title=Yevadu&amp;amp;nbsp;— Devi Sri Prasad |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/music/music-reviews/Yevadu-Devi-sri-Prasad/articleshow/20926036.cms? |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171215155507/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/music/music-reviews/Yevadu-Devi-sri-Prasad/articleshow/20926036.cms?referral=PM |archive-date=15 December 2017 |access-date=1 October 2013 |website=The Times of India |df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Release ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Theatrical ===&lt;br /&gt;
The film was initially slated for a 14 July 2013 release, which was Charan&#039;s first wedding anniversary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=IANS |date=26 March 2013 |title=&#039;Yevadu&#039; first look to come out on Ram Charan&#039;s b&#039;day |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/yevadu-first-look-to-come-out-on-ram-charan-s-b-day-news-national-nd0lEcehbjasi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108052600/http://www.sify.com/movies/yevadu-first-look-to-come-out-on-ram-charan-s-b-day-news-national-nd0lEcehbjasi.html |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After few delays, the film&#039;s release date was announced as 31 July 2013 to coincide with the fourth anniversary of Ram Charan&#039;s 2009 film &#039;&#039;[[Magadheera]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=16 July 2013 |title=Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu to release on July 31 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-to-release-on-July-31/articleshow/21102823.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108052611/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-to-release-on-July-31/articleshow/21102823.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After several delays, the film was rescheduled to open the same day as [[Pawan Kalyan]]&#039;s &#039;&#039;[[Attarintiki Daredi]]&#039;&#039;, but was postponed again to 21 August 2013.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=28 July 2013 |title=Yevadu release date postponed |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Yevadu-release-date-postponed/articleshow/21419355.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108052622/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Yevadu-release-date-postponed/articleshow/21419355.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Central Board of Film Certification]] gave the film an &#039;A&#039; certificate because of its violent action sequences.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=8 August 2013 |title=Yevadu gets A from Censor Board |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/yevadu-gets-a-from-censor-board-news-telugu-niitIkagdfdsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110053115/http://www.sify.com/movies/yevadu-gets-a-from-censor-board-news-telugu-niitIkagdfdsi.html |archive-date=10 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, due to [[protests in Seemandhra]] over the Telangana State formation, the release of both the films were delayed. Raju scheduled the release on either Diwali or Christmas 2013, again postponing the release from 10 October to avoid another release conflict with &#039;&#039;Attarintiki Daredi&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=13 August 2013 |title=Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu to release on Oct 10 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-to-release-on-Oct-10/articleshow/21800175.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108053142/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-to-release-on-Oct-10/articleshow/21800175.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=IANS |date=30 September 2013 |title=&#039;Yevadu&#039; to release during Diwali or Christmas: Dil Raju |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/yevadu-to-release-during-diwali-or-christmas-dil-raju-news-national-nj4uu7agjhjsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108053144/http://www.sify.com/movies/yevadu-to-release-during-diwali-or-christmas-dil-raju-news-national-nj4uu7agjhjsi.html |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Due to piracy issues, &#039;&#039;Attarintiki Daredi&#039;&#039; released on 27 September 2013 which forced &#039;&#039;Yevadu&#039;&#039; to enter the theatres as a December release.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=22 November 2013 |title=It will be Yevadu after Attarintiki Daredi |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/It-will-be-Yevadu-after-Attarintiki-Daredi/articleshow/26210610.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108053439/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/It-will-be-Yevadu-after-Attarintiki-Daredi/articleshow/26210610.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Dil Raju confirmed that the film&#039;s original and Malayalam dubbed version would release simultaneously on 19 December 2013.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=18 October 2013 |title=Christmas release! |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/christmas-release-news-telugu-nksqpzheichsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108053147/http://www.sify.com/movies/christmas-release-news-telugu-nksqpzheichsi.html |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Regarding the film&#039;s release, Dil Raju said &amp;quot;I&#039;m planning to release the film on Dec 19 if the Telangana bill is not passed. I haven&#039;t decided on postponing the film, but if the bill is passed and it is likely create some agitation, then I plan to release the film during Sankranti next year in January&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=23 November 2013 |title=Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu release to be delayed? |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-release-to-be-delayed/articleshow/26251310.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108053809/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-release-to-be-delayed/articleshow/26251310.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The makers announced that the movie would release on 10 January 2014, however during the theatrical trailer launch, the makers announced the new release date as 12 January 2014 a Sankranti release clashing with &#039;&#039;[[1: Nenokkadine]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Veeram (2014 film)|Veeram]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Jilla]]&#039;&#039; at the worldwide box office.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} Sathyam Cinemas distributed the film in Chennai, where it released in 16 screens.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=9 January 2014 |title=Mahesh Babu &amp;amp; Ramcharan find going tough in TN |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/mahesh-babu-ramcharan-find-going-tough-in-tn-news-tamil-objltIhgcafsi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110053702/http://www.sify.com/movies/mahesh-babu-ramcharan-find-going-tough-in-tn-news-tamil-objltIhgcafsi.html |archive-date=10 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A special paid premier show was held on 11 January 2014 at 9:00&amp;amp;nbsp;pm and the money made from the premier show was donated to the construction of Lord Venkateswara Swamy temple in Mallepally.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Moviebuzz |date=9 January 2014 |title=Mahesh Babu &amp;amp; Ramcharan find going touch in TN |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/mahesh-babu-ramcharan-find-going-tough-in-tn-news-tamil-objltIhgcafsi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110053702/http://www.sify.com/movies/mahesh-babu-ramcharan-find-going-tough-in-tn-news-tamil-objltIhgcafsi.html |archive-date=10 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015 |publisher=Sify}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Bhadrakali Prasad acquired the film&#039;s Tamil dubbing rights under his banner Bhadrakali Films. The Tamil dubbed version was titled &#039;&#039;Magadheera&#039;&#039; after the 2009 Telugu film of the [[Magadheera|same name]]. The film&#039;s dubbing activities commenced in July 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=10 July 2015 |title=&#039;మగధీర&#039;గా వస్తున్న &#039;ఎవడు&#039; |trans-title=&#039;Yevadu&#039; as &#039;Magadheera&#039; |url=http://www.andhrajyothy.com/Artical?SID=128134&amp;amp;SupID=24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720112159/http://www.andhrajyothy.com/Artical?SID=128134&amp;amp;SupID=24 |archive-date=20 July 2015 |access-date=20 July 2015 |work=[[Andhra Jyothy]] |language=te}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Marketing ===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[film posters]] were designed by Anil and Bhanu of AB Core Design.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Sunita Chowdary |first=Y. |date=5 February 2012 |title=Mystery and success |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/mystery-and-success/article2861250.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107162142/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/mystery-and-success/article2861250.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first-look poster was unveiled on 24 March 2013, featuring Charan with a rugged look.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=24 March 2013 |title=First Look of Ram Charan in Yevadu |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/First-Look-of-Ram-Charan-in-Yevadu/articleshow/19164671.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107162143/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/First-Look-of-Ram-Charan-in-Yevadu/articleshow/19164671.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first-look teaser of 36 seconds was unveiled on 27 March 2013.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=A. S. |first=Sasidhar |date=27 March 2013 |title=Yevadu movie trailer |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Yevadu-movie-trailer/articleshow/19237512.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107162147/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Yevadu-movie-trailer/articleshow/19237512.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The theatrical trailer was launched on 27 September, along with the film&#039;s soundtrack, and received a positive response from the audience.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=29 September 2013 |title=Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu trailer gets good response |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-trailer-gets-good-response/articleshow/20891404.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107162435/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-trailer-gets-good-response/articleshow/20891404.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The promos for the songs &amp;quot;Nee Jathaga Nenundali&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Oye Oye&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Pimple Dimple&amp;quot; were released on 10, 25 and 31 October 2013, respectively.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=10 October 2013 |title=Yevadu Song Trailer&amp;amp;nbsp;— Nee Jathaga Song&amp;amp;nbsp;— Ram Charan, Shruti Haasan, Allu Arjun, DSP |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1NAdO23PlA |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401163653/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1NAdO23PlA&amp;amp;feature=c4-overview-vl&amp;amp;list=PLE8HD4kzsGybLTlDq_e0iVXRnyNu6KDBH |archive-date=1 April 2014 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[YouTube]] |publisher=[[Dil Raju]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=25 October 2013 |title=Ram Charan Yevadu Oye Oye song Promo HD |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LG7Ylubyvlg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401171545/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LG7Ylubyvlg&amp;amp;feature=c4-overview-vl&amp;amp;list=PLE8HD4kzsGybLTlDq_e0iVXRnyNu6KDBH |archive-date=1 April 2014 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=YouTube |publisher=Dil Raju}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=31 October 2013 |title=Ram Charan Yevadu Pimple Dimple Song Promo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y053PjjVNp0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620102936/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y053PjjVNp0 |archive-date=20 June 2014 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=YouTube |publisher=Dil Raju}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 16 second promo for the song &amp;quot;Freedom&amp;quot; was unveiled on 31 December 2013, which received positive reviews.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Dil Raju started the film&#039;s promotional activities 12 days before the film&#039;s release, and planned an advertisement campaign on television, newspapers, magazines, and movie portals.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} Charan released the second trailer of 85 seconds on 3 January 2014, at the Sandhya 70MM theatre in [[RTC X Roads]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2 January 2014 |title=Ram Charan to launch Yevadu new trailer |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charan-to-launch-Yevadu-new-trailer/articleshow/28288217.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107162440/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charan-to-launch-Yevadu-new-trailer/articleshow/28288217.cms |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Hindustan Unilever]] became associated with the film by paying {{INR}}1 crore for co-branding activity in terms of hoardings, television, radio, and print. [[MediaCorp]] did the marketing tie-ups for the film.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The film&#039;s official app was launched on 5 January 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=5 January 2014 |title=Yevadu Mobile App launch |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/news/functions1/mobileapplaunch-yevadu.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107162716/http://www.idlebrain.com/news/functions1/mobileapplaunch-yevadu.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |publisher=Idlebrain.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While promoting the film, Shruti Haasan was admitted to the Apollo Hospital in Hyderabad, and underwent treatment for suspected food poisoning.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2014 |title=Shruti Haasan lands in hospital due to food poisioning |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-haasan-lands-in-hospital-due-to-food-poisioning-news-tamil-obhkkRbhahdsi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107162727/http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-haasan-lands-in-hospital-due-to-food-poisioning-news-tamil-obhkkRbhahdsi.html |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The promo of the song &amp;quot;Cheliya Cheliya&amp;quot; was unveiled on 7 January 2014.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The film&#039;s crew visited [[Tirumala Temple]] on 17 January 2014, and made obeisance to [[Venkateswara]], before interacting with the audience at Group Theatres.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=18 January 2014 |title=&#039;Yevadu&#039; crew in Tirupati |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/yevadu-crew-in-tirupati/article5589291.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107163038/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/yevadu-crew-in-tirupati/article5589291.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A press meet addressing the audience was held at Vijayawada on the next day, with Vamsi, Dil Raju, Sai Kumar, Shashank, L. B. Sriram, Raja and others in attendance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=19 January 2014 |title=Yevadu team thanks fans |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/yevadu-team-thanks-fans/article5592826.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107163036/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/yevadu-team-thanks-fans/article5592826.ece |archive-date=7 January 2015 |access-date=7 January 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The promo of the song &amp;quot;Ayyo Paapam&amp;quot; was unveiled on 13 March 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=13 March 2014 |title=Ram Charan Yevadu Ayyo Paapam song promo HD |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XpNEj-Ji74 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015113358/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XpNEj-Ji74&amp;amp;gl=US&amp;amp;hl=en |archive-date=15 October 2020 |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=YouTube |publisher=Dil Raju}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Controversy ===&lt;br /&gt;
The All India Film Employees Confederation mandated that all regional film productions employ at least 70 per cent local stuntmen. When the Chennai stunt masters, [[Vijayan (stunt coordinator)|FEFSI Vijayan]] and [[Stunt Silva]], failed to comply with this mandate, Andhra Pradesh stuntmen obstructed the film&#039;s production.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Prakash |first=B. V. S. |date=10 April 2013 |title=Stunts hurting Tollywood |url=http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130410/entertainment-tollywood/article/stunts-hurting-tollywood |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108075604/http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130410/entertainment-tollywood/article/stunts-hurting-tollywood |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=Deccan Chronicle}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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K. Nagendra Prasad, a former councillor of [[Yemmiganur]] in [[Kurnool]] district, lodged a complaint with the police regarding a poster, alleging that it featured an image of a half-nude Amy Jackson. Suits were filed, naming Ram Charan, Amy Jackson, Dil Raju, the film&#039;s presenter Anitha, co-producer Sirish, the photographer, and the owner of the Raghavendra theatre which screened the film, citing section 292 of the IPC, as well as section 3 of the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act of 1986.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=16 January 2014 |title=Case against Yevadu actors, filmmaker |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Case-against-Yevadu-actors-filmmaker/articleshow/28859119.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108075622/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Case-against-Yevadu-actors-filmmaker/articleshow/28859119.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=17 January 2014 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Vamsi defended that Jackson&#039;s still used in the poster was from a song sequence which had no obscenity in it and called the charges baseless.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=17 January 2014 |title=Case registered against Ram Charan |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Case-registered-against-Ram-Charan/articleshow/28954968.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108075634/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Case-registered-against-Ram-Charan/articleshow/28954968.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=17 January 2014 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Justice K. G. Shankar of the High Court stayed the criminal cases on 28 July 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=29 July 2014 |title=Case against Ram Charan Teja film crew stayed |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140729/nation-crime/article/case-against-ram-charan-teja-film-crew-stayed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108075840/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140729/nation-crime/article/case-against-ram-charan-teja-film-crew-stayed |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=Deccan Chronicle}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Just before the release of &#039;&#039;[[Race Gurram]]&#039;&#039; (2014), stills of Shruti Haasan from the song &#039;&#039;Pimple Dimple&#039;&#039;, taken from obscene angles, were leaked on the internet. Shruti received huge criticism for the photos, while some called it a cheap publicity stunt. Regarding them, she said that those stills were neither pre-approved by the production house nor her and were shot during a song shoot and called the leakage a breach of trust. She filed a [[First Information Report|FIR]] in Hyderabad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=Hemanth |date=28 April 2014 |title=Leaked pictures leave Shruti Haasan livid |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Leaked-pictures-leave-Shruti-Haasan-livid/articleshow/34320006.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108075842/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Leaked-pictures-leave-Shruti-Haasan-livid/articleshow/34320006.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Crime Investigation Department (India)|CID]] began investigation in May 2014. They questioned administrators of the websites which uploaded the photos, and the photographers who reportedly supplied the photos to them. However, it was uncertain whether uploading the photographs, since they were taken in a public place, could be termed as illegal, and sought a legal opinion on how to go about the investigation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=21 May 2014 |title=CID probes Shruti Hassan&#039;s plaint |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/CID-probes-Shruti-Hassans-plaint/articleshow/35407008.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108075844/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/CID-probes-Shruti-Hassans-plaint/articleshow/35407008.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Home media ===&lt;br /&gt;
The film&#039;s television rights were acquired by [[Star Maa]] for an undisclosed price.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=6 May 2014 |title=Yevadu to be aired on TV soon |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/telugu/Yevadu-to-be-aired-on-TV-soon/articleshow/34795630.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110063703/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/telugu/Yevadu-to-be-aired-on-TV-soon/articleshow/34795630.cms |archive-date=10 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film registered a TRP rating of 10.14 during its television premiere.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=24 July 2014 |title=Shocking : Pandavulu Pandavulu Thummeda gets better TRP than Mahesh Babu&#039;s 1 Nenokkadine |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/telugu/Shocking-Pandavulu-Pandavulu-Thummeda-gets-better-TRP-than-Mahesh-Babus-1-Nenokkadine/articleshow/38976342.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618132705/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/telugu/Shocking-Pandavulu-Pandavulu-Thummeda-gets-better-TRP-than-Mahesh-Babus-1-Nenokkadine/articleshow/38976342.cms |archive-date=18 June 2015 |access-date=18 June 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The television rights of the dubbed [[Malayalam]] version, &#039;&#039;Bhaiyya My Brother&#039;&#039;, were sold to [[Mazhavil Manorama]] for {{INR}}65 lakh, which was the highest price ever paid for a Telugu film dubbed in Malayalam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=16 February 2014 |title=Record price for Bhaiyya satellite rights |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/telugu/Record-price-for-Bhaiyya-satellite-rights/articleshow/30456205.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110055311/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/telugu/Record-price-for-Bhaiyya-satellite-rights/articleshow/30456205.cms |archive-date=10 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Indian DVD and Blu-ray were marketed by [[Aditya Music|Aditya Videos]], and were released in June 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yevadu(Movie, DVD) |url=http://www.flipkart.com/yevadu/p/itmduvg5c45bdvqn?pid=AVMDUVCGNZREAZVF&amp;amp;otracker=from-search&amp;amp;srno=t_2&amp;amp;query=yevadu&amp;amp;ref=846393b4-44de-4429-b057-fdd922f77630 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110064621/http://www.flipkart.com/yevadu/p/itmduvg5c45bdvqn?pid=AVMDUVCGNZREAZVF&amp;amp;otracker=from-search&amp;amp;srno=t_2&amp;amp;query=yevadu&amp;amp;ref=846393b4-44de-4429-b057-fdd922f77630 |archive-date=10 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015 |publisher=[[Flipkart.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yevadu (Movie, Blu-ray) |url=http://www.flipkart.com/yevadu/p/itmduvg5c45bdvqn?pid=AVMDUVCGXZFZUBVH&amp;amp;otracker=from-search&amp;amp;srno=t_1&amp;amp;query=yevadu&amp;amp;ref=846393b4-44de-4429-b057-fdd922f77630 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110064734/http://www.flipkart.com/yevadu/p/itmduvg5c45bdvqn?pid=AVMDUVCGXZFZUBVH&amp;amp;otracker=from-search&amp;amp;srno=t_1&amp;amp;query=yevadu&amp;amp;ref=846393b4-44de-4429-b057-fdd922f77630 |archive-date=10 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015 |publisher=Flipkart.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The television rights for the Hindi version were sold to [[Sony Max]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yevadu |url=https://www.sonyliv.com/details/full%20movie/4697961827001/Yevadu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021030404/http://www.sonyliv.com/details/full%20movie/4697961827001/Yevadu |archive-date=21 October 2017 |access-date=26 February 2018 |publisher=[[Sony Liv]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Box office ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== India ====&lt;br /&gt;
The film became the biggest opener for Ram Charan by collecting {{INR}}8.65 crore on its first day, making the film with the fourth highest opening day grosses of all time, surpassing &#039;&#039;[[1: Nenokkadine]]&#039;&#039;.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} While the film&#039;s trade witnessed a drop on its second day, earning {{INR}}4 crore, it improved on its third day, earning {{INR}}4.5 crore, bringing its three-day total to {{INR}}17.38 crore, overtaking the totals of &#039;&#039;[[1: Nenokkadine]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Ramayya Vasthavayya]]&#039;&#039; (2013).{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The film collected a distributor share of {{INR}}20 crore in four days at AP Box office.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The film collected {{INR}}27.85 crore in six days, surpassing the first week share of &#039;&#039;[[Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu]]&#039;&#039;, and was expected to surpass its first week worldwide share of {{INR}}33.5 crore.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The film also established a first week record in Nellore, and the east and west areas of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, by collecting {{INR}}1.63 crore, {{INR}}2.67 crore, {{INR}}2.22 crore and {{INR}}4.06 crore, respectively. However, it missed a first week record in Ceded and Visakhapatnam by a small margin. It also took the second spot in the list of the top 10 films with highest first week shares from AP.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The film collected {{INR}}33.75 crore in 9 days, and more than {{INR}}6 crore from other areas, including Karnataka, the rest of India, and overseas territories, enabling it to cross the {{INR}}40 crore mark at the worldwide Box office, becoming Ram Charan&#039;s fourth film to cross that mark.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The film grossed {{INR}}35.5 crore in 11 days.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The film collected {{INR}}36.32 crore by the end of its second week at the AP Box office and {{INR}}44 crore worldwide.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The film collected {{INR}}37.6 crore in 16 days at AP Box office, and was expected to reach the {{INR}}50 crore mark worldwide.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The film completed a 25-day run in early February 2014, collecting more than {{INR}}38 crore at the AP Box office.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} The film collected {{INR}}39.34 crore at the AP Box office and {{INR}}47.1 crore worldwide during its lifetime, and was declared as one of the Ram Charan&#039;s biggest hits.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Other territories ====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[Taran Adarsh]], the film collected {{INR}}1.46 crore in its opening weekend in the United States.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} In its first five days in the US, the film collected {{INR}}2.2 crore.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} By the end of its second week, the film&#039;s performance was disappointing; and it only collected a total of $330,000 as of 20 January 2014, while &#039;&#039;1: Nenokkadine&#039;&#039; collected $1 million during that same span of time.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}} Overseas, the film grossed a total of {{INR}}1.7 crore share during its lifetime.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=16 February 2014 |title=Ram Charan&#039;s Yevadu total collections |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-total-collections/articleshow/30519061.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110063103/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-total-collections/articleshow/30519061.cms |archive-date=10 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Critical response ===&lt;br /&gt;
According to &#039;&#039;[[International Business Times|International Business Times India]]&#039;&#039;, the film received &amp;quot;decent feedback&amp;quot; from critics.{{cn needed|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Sunita Chowdary of &#039;&#039;[[The Hindu]]&#039;&#039; felt that the film was made only for the mass audience. She criticised the film&#039;s revenge sequences, calling them &amp;quot;non-stop and prolonged&amp;quot; but praised Devi Sri Prasad&#039;s music and C. Ram Prasad&#039;s cinematography.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TH review&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Sunita Chowdary |first=Y. |date=13 January 2014 |title=Yevadu: Tailored for the masses |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/yevadu-tailored-for-the-masses/article5573569.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108065747/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/yevadu-tailored-for-the-masses/article5573569.ece |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sridhar Vivan of &#039;&#039;[[Bangalore Mirror]]&#039;&#039; gave the film 3 out of 5 stars and wrote, &amp;quot;For those watching &#039;&#039;Yevadu&#039;&#039;, the first half ends quite shockingly as the director tries to wrap up the movie in the first leg itself. It is a treat for Cherry&#039;s fans and for others, it&#039;s strictly average stuff&amp;quot;. He felt that the violence, lack of comedy and a predictable turn of events affected the film&#039;s narration.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BM Review&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vivan |first=Sridhar |date=12 January 2014 |title=Movie review: Yevadu |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/reviews/Movie-review-Yevadu/articleshow/28712349.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108065744/http://www.bangaloremirror.com/entertainment/reviews/Movie-review-Yevadu/articleshow/28712349.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |publisher=[[Bangalore Mirror]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Sify]]&#039;&#039; also rated the film 3 out of 5 and wrote, &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Yevadu&#039;&#039; provides novelty in the beginning episodes promising a different commercial film but ends up as a regular revenge drama. Has many clichéd moments but it is also a film that works to some extent. A masala fare&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sify Review&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=12 January 2014 |title=Movie Review&amp;amp;nbsp;— Yevadu |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/yevadu-review-telugu-15047079.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108070117/http://www.sify.com/movies/yevadu-review-telugu-15047079.html |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karthik Pasupulate of &#039;&#039;[[The Times of India]]&#039;&#039; was yet another to rate the film 3 out of 5, but he criticised its blatant similarities to &#039;&#039;Face/Off&#039;&#039;. He added that the action choreography was &amp;quot;undecipherable&amp;quot; and called Sai Kumar&#039;s character as &amp;quot;one of the most over the top villain characters ever&amp;quot; adding that he would certainly &amp;quot;break the outer limit of the human hearing threshold&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TOI Review&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Pasupulate |first=Karthik |date=12 January 2014 |title=Yevadu movie review |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/Yevadu/movie-review/28708997.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108070327/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/Yevadu/movie-review/28708997.cms |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|id=2211173}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Vamshi Paidipally}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2014 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2014 Telugu-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2014 action thriller films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian films about revenge]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2014 masala films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films scored by Devi Sri Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian action thriller films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films about body swapping]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fiction about body swapping]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films shot in Switzerland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films shot at Ramoji Film City]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films shot in Thailand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by Vamshi Paidipally]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sri Venkateswara Creations films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Telugu-language action thriller films]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudraksh_(film)&amp;diff=472481</id>
		<title>Rudraksh (film)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudraksh_(film)&amp;diff=472481"/>
		<updated>2026-03-03T12:05:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: small improve references as per guidelines additionally and cleaned formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Rudraksh&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Rudraksh film poster.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[Mani Shankar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = Dr. Manmohan Shetty &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Sohail Maklai&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = Mani Shankar&lt;br /&gt;
| screenplay     = &lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[Sanjay Dutt]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Suniel Shetty]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Bipasha Basu]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Isha Koppikar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Shashi Preetam]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Vishal–Shekhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| narrator       = [[Amitabh Bachchan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = T. Surendra Reddy&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = Mani Shankar&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = Karma Entertainment&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|2004|02|13|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 143 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Hindi&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = {{INR}}12 [[crore]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=470|title=Rudraksh – Movie|publisher=[[Box Office India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gross          = {{INR}}9.87 crore&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Rudraksh&#039;&#039;&#039; is a 2004 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[science fantasy]] [[action film]] directed by [[Mani Shankar]]. The film stars [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Suniel Shetty]], [[Bipasha Basu]], [[Isha Koppikar]] and [[Kabir Bedi]]. The film has many references to the epic poem [[Ramayana]] (&amp;quot;The Path of Rāma&amp;quot;). The film released on 13 February 2004 to negative reviews by critics and was declared as a disaster at the box office.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plot==&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Gayatri Singh is an Indian American [[paranormal researcher]] at the [[University of California]], researching esoteric practices such as voodoo, spirit possession, magic, and healing powers. She seeks the hidden knowledge that goes into such practices, the knowledge that cannot be explained by science or logic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Her search for answers brings her and her team of scientists to India. She comes across Varun Bhushan, a man who is gifted with special intuitive and healing powers, which he claims to have developed through meditation. He is a blend of Indian philosophy and modern culture, a master at martial arts, and a devotee of [[Hanuman]]. He worships and trains by day while working as a [[Bouncer (doorman)|bouncer]] at a club by night. Gayatri is immediately impressed by Varun&#039;s powers to take away pain and disease from people and cure them. He becomes the subject of her study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After a few experiments by Gayatri, Varun has an insight into the existence of a hidden dark power. He explains that the force is linked to [[Ravana]]&#039;s Rudraksha, which is hidden away from the world. This is not a normal [[Rudraksh]]; it carries in its seed the powers that can transmute humans into new species. The bearer of this Rudraksha will have supernatural powers beyond imagination. In the language of science, it is a &#039;multi-dimensional hologram&#039; in the form of a seed. Meanwhile, Bhuria mentally communicates with Varun, so they can share their abilities since neither of them can utilize the full power of the Rudraksha alone. Varun refuses, but Bhuria continues his attempts to join their powers and manipulate Varun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gayatri finds a set of strange words that cause changes in people when spoken. She tests the effects of those sounds on a rat and notices strange mutations and changes in the functioning of the rat&#039;s body. Gayatri&#039;s research assistant Suzy hears those sounds directly, becomes possessed, and starts working for Bhuria. Suzy tries to kill Gayatri, but Varun overpowers her and saves her, after which Suzy dies while trying to escape.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Varun and Gayatri thus set out to discover this Rudraksha, the reality of Bhuria Kumar, and find certain answers for Varun. Their perilous journey leaves through the most rugged terrains of the Himalayas to the mysterious ruins of the legendary King Ravana&#039;s palaces in Yala, Sri Lanka.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He thus finds how Bhuria Kumar, a poor but wild and arrogant labor contractor in the excavation team of the Rudraksha, transformed into a powerful Rakshasha and possessor of supernatural powers, that the words spoken by the madman were an ancient verse, a Rakshasha mantra, and that the real aim of Bhuria Kumar is to use the Rudraksha and Rakshasha mantra for spreading evil and hatred in the world, thus effectively restoring the rule of rakshashas once more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, once more, it becomes a battle of good vs. evil, where either must overcome the other. End of the day, the fear-maker monsters are always unliked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cast ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sanjay Dutt]] as Varun Bhushan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Suniel Shetty]] as Bhuria Kumar  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isha Koppikar]] as Lalli, Bhuria Kumar&#039;s girlfriend and a contract killer. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bipasha Basu]] as Dr. Gayatri Singh&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kabir Bedi]] as Pandit Ved Bhushan, a saint and Varun&#039;s father.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Farhad Shahnawaz]] as in Supporting Role&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vinay Varma]] as Mantrik&lt;br /&gt;
*Agnes Darenius as Suzy, Dr. Gayatri&#039;s research assistant&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Negar Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virendra Saxena]] as security guard&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prabhudeva]] as Item Number in Ishq Khudaai &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ganesh Acharya]] as himself in the song &amp;quot;Ishq Khudai&amp;quot; (special appearance)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soundtrack==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox album&lt;br /&gt;
| name         = Rudraksh&lt;br /&gt;
| type         = Soundtrack&lt;br /&gt;
| artist       = [[Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cover        = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt          = &lt;br /&gt;
| released     = &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;white-space: nowrap;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; 12 December 2003 (India)&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| recorded     = &lt;br /&gt;
| venue        = &lt;br /&gt;
| studio       = &lt;br /&gt;
| genre        = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]&lt;br /&gt;
| length       = &lt;br /&gt;
| label        = &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;white-space: nowrap;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| producer     = Nitin Manmohan&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Sohail Maklai&lt;br /&gt;
| prev_title   = [[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]&lt;br /&gt;
| prev_year    = 2003&lt;br /&gt;
| next_title   = [[Kyun! Ho Gaya Na...]]&lt;br /&gt;
| next_year    = 2004&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Song !! Singer(s)!! Duration !! Composers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1||&amp;quot;Ishq Khudai&amp;quot;  ||Krishna, [[Mahalakshmi Iyer]], [[Shankar Mahadevan]], [[Shweta Pandit]] ||5:21|| [[Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2||&amp;quot;Ishq Hai Nasha Nasha&amp;quot; ||[[Shaan (singer)|Shaan]], [[Sunidhi Chauhan]] ||4:13|| [[Vishal–Shekhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3||&amp;quot;Dil Ki Aahein&amp;quot; ||  [[KK (singer)|KK]], [[K. S. Chitra]] ||5:03 || [[Shashi Preetam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4||&amp;quot;Kya Dard Hai&amp;quot; ||Instrumental ||5:46 || Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5||&amp;quot;Rudraksh&amp;quot; ||[[Kunal Ganjawala]]||4:01 || Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6||&amp;quot;Rak-rak-rak&amp;quot; ||Shankar Mahadevan, [[Anuradha Paudwal]], Blaaze||6:17 || Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7||&amp;quot;Ishq Khudai&amp;quot; - Remix ||Krishna, Mahalakshmi Iyer, Shankar Mahadevan, Shweta Pandit ||8:02 || Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8||&amp;quot;Bole - Dole&amp;quot; ||KK, K. S. Chitra, Usha Uthup, Vijay Prakash||4:21 || [[Shashi Preetam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9||&amp;quot;Kya Dard Hai&amp;quot; ||[[Richa Sharma (singer)|Richa Sharma]], Shankar Mahadevan ||5:40 || Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reception==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Critical response ===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Rudraksh&#039;&#039; opened to a negative reception by critics. [[Taran Adarsh]] of [[IndiaFM]] rated the film 1.5 out of 5, stating, &amp;quot;Rudraksh rests on Sanjay Dutt and Suniel Shetty&#039;s shoulders and both enact their parts with utmost sincerity. Dutt seems to be enjoying his work and it shows on screen. Shetty too is up to the mark. The get-ups of both Dutt and Shetty would also be appreciated. Bipasha Basu does an okay job, while Isha Koppikar leaves an impression in a negative role. Kabir Bedi is alright. Nigar Khan sizzles in the dance track. On the whole, Rudraksh proves the adage &#039;All that glitters is not gold&#039; absolutely right. The film has gloss, no soul, which will take a toll on its overall business.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Adarsh |first=Taran |author-link=Taran Adarsh |date=13 February 2004 |title=Rudraksh Movie Review |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/rudraksh/critic-review/rudraksh-movie-review/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=12 September 2025}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Anupama Chopra]] of [[India Today]] wrote, &amp;quot;What has Mani Shankar been smoking? That is the first question that comes to mind as you watch Rudraksh, a deliriously bad [[Ramayan]]-meets-[[Indiana Jones]]-meets-[[The Matrix (franchise)|Matrix]] saga.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last=Chopra |first=Anupama |author-link=Anupama Chopra |date=1 March 2004 |title=Bizarre jumble |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/your-week/story/20040301-movie-review-rudraksh-sanjay-dutt-suneil-shetty-bipasha-basu-790581-2004-02-29 |magazine=[[India Today]] |location=New Delhi |publisher=[[Living Media]] |access-date=12 September 2025 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250912231404/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/your-week/story/20040301-movie-review-rudraksh-sanjay-dutt-suneil-shetty-bipasha-basu-790581-2004-02-29 |archive-date=12 September 2025 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Manish Gajjar of [[BBC.com]] wrote, &amp;quot;In trying to concentrate on the special effects, the director fails to pay any attention to the screenplay. This is reflected in the finished product. Overall, Rudraksh is a film which only entertains in parts. With a half baked screenplay, it would be interesting to see how it fares at the UK box office.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Gajjar |first=Manish |date=13 February 2004 |title=Rudraksh |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/shropshire/films/bollywood/2004/02/rudraksh.shtml |work=[[BBC Online]] |location=Shropshire |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=12 September 2025}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ronjita Kulkarni of [[Rediff.com]] wrote, &amp;quot;Rudraksh seems too ambitious a film for the director. In his attempt to explore mythology and the supernatural, the director does not seem to have known what to focus on. The characters are half-baked and look silly. Dutt looks uncomfortable in some of his meditation scenes and fights. If this movie was supposed to have thrills, there are none.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Kulkarni |first=Ronjita |date=13 February 2004|title=Bipasha&#039;s failed experiment |url=https://rediff.com/movies/2004/feb/13rudraksh.htm |website=[[Rediff.com]] |access-date=13 September 2025}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Box office ===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Rudraksh&#039;&#039; collected ₹1.10 crore on its first day, followed by ₹1.17 crore on its second day and ₹1.30 crore on its third day, taking its opening weekend collection to ₹3.57 crore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The film collected a total of ₹5.12 crore in its opening week, and ended up with a domestic lifetime collection of ₹5.97 crore, and was declared a as a &amp;quot;Disaster&amp;quot; by [[Box Office India]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Science fiction film of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scifilm.org/reviews2/rudraksh.html Review at scifilm.org] includes an explanation of the word &amp;quot;rudraksh.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|0366985|Rudraksh}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2004 science fiction action films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian science fiction action films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2004 Hindi-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2004 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films scored by Vishal–Shekhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films scored by Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films based on the Ramayana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindu mythology in popular culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by Mani Shankar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badmashulu&amp;diff=488973</id>
		<title>Badmashulu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badmashulu&amp;diff=488973"/>
		<updated>2026-03-03T09:10:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Added new stub added tags - done&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Badmashulu&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Badmashulu.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Theatrical release poster&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = Shankar Cheguri&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = &lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = C.Rama Shankar&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = {{ubl|Mahesh Chinthala|Vidya Sagar Karampuri|[[Muralidhar Goud]]|Deeksha Koteshwar|Kavitha Srirangam|Sudhakar Reddy Kethiri|Anjaiah N}}&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = Vineeth Pabbathi&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = Gajjala Rakshith Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = Teja Kunuru&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = Thara Story Tellers&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = &lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|2025|06|06|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 158 Minutes&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Telugu&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Badmashulu&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a 2025 Telugu-language film directed by Shankar Cheguri.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=&#039;Badmashulu trailer: Two bumbling good-for-nothings struggle to get out of a police station in upcoming comedy |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/telugu/news/2025/May/27/badmashulu-trailer-two-bumbling-good-for-nothings-struggle-to-get-out-of-a-police-station-in-upcoming-comedy |work=Cinemaexpress |date=27 May 2025 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Main lead is Mahesh Chinthala, Vidya Sagar Karampuri, [[Muralidhar Goud]], Deeksha Koteshwar, Kavitha Srirangam, Sudhakar Reddy Kethiri and Anjaiah N. Music scored by Teja Kunuru,edited by Gajjala Rakshith Kumar and camera by Vineeth Pabbathi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Plot ==&lt;br /&gt;
The film is set in the fictional village of Kothulagudem and follows the lives of Tirupati, a trailer repairman, and Muthyalu, a barber two habitual drunkards known to the villagers as the &amp;quot;Badmaashulu.&amp;quot; Often engaging in petty thefts to support their addictions, the pair show little concern for their families or responsibilities. Their reckless behavior continues even after they are arrested for a minor theft, as they cause trouble while in police custody. The situation escalates when a school computer containing important alumni data goes missing, and suspicion falls on the duo. With Constable Ramachander investigating the case, Tirupati and Muthyalu must confront their actions, assist in finding the real culprit, and begin a journey toward redemption.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cast ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Mahesh Chinthala&lt;br /&gt;
* Vidya Sagar Karampuri&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muralidhar Goud]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Deeksha Koteshwar&lt;br /&gt;
* Kavitha Srirangam&lt;br /&gt;
* Sudhakar Reddy Kethiri&lt;br /&gt;
* Anjaiah N&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Soundtrack ==&lt;br /&gt;
The film&#039;s music is composed by Teja Kunuru.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Release ==&lt;br /&gt;
The film was released theatrically on 6 June 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Critical reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
T. A. [[Kiran Kumar]] of &#039;&#039;[[Zee News Telugu]]&#039;&#039; rated the film 2.75/5.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Badmashulu:&#039;బద్మాషులు&#039; మూవీ రివ్యూ.. మూవీ ఎలా ఉందంటే.. |url=https://zeenews.india.com/telugu/no-rev/badmashulu-telugu-movie-review-rating-public-talk-full-details-ta-226223/ |work=Zee News Telugu |date=6 June 2025 |language=te}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aditya Devulapally of &#039;&#039;[[Cinema Express]]&#039;&#039; gave the film 2.5/5 stars and wrote, &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Badmashulu&#039;&#039; may not be a groundbreaking work of comedy, but its low-key absurdity and lived-in charm are refreshing. It is a film that ambles, stumbles, and sometimes stalls, but never loses its sincerity.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Devulapally |first1=Aditya |title=Badmashulu movie review: A slow-paced rural comedy with amusing characters |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/telugu/review/2025/Jun/06/badmashulu-movie-review-a-slow-paced-rural-comedy-with-amusing-characters |work=Cinema Express |date=6 June 2025 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; DC Coresspondent said Overall, &amp;quot;Badmashulu&amp;quot; is a light-hearted [[comedy film]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Devulapally |first1=Aditya |title=Badmashulu movie review |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/general/badmashulu-movie-review-1883727 |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=6 June 2025 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Suhas Sistu of Hans India said Badmaashulu thrives on its slice-of-life narrative and humorous depiction of rural Telangana.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Devulapally |first1=Aditya |title=&#039;Badmaashulu&#039;: A rural laugh riot |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/badmaashulu-a-rural-laugh-riot-977683 |work=The Hans India |date=6 June 2025 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|tt35714800}}&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Badmashulu&#039;&#039; at [https://in.bookmyshow.com/hyderabad/movies/hyderabad/badmashulu/ET00437879 Book My Show]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2025 Telugu-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2025 Indian films]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sethupathi_IPS&amp;diff=462329</id>
		<title>Sethupathi IPS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sethupathi_IPS&amp;diff=462329"/>
		<updated>2026-03-03T04:55:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: correct information for consistency per standard format&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Distinguish|Sethupathi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Sethupathi IPS.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Theatrical release poster&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[P. Vasu]]&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = P. Vasu&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = [[M. Saravanan (producer)|M. Saravanan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = {{ubl|[[Vijayakanth]]|[[Meena (actress)|Meena]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = M. C. Sekar&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = P. Mohan Raj&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = [[AVM Productions]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = AVM Productions&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|1994|01|14|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 147 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sethupathi IPS&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPAc-en|s|eɪ|θ|u|p|ə|θ|i}}) is a 1994 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Political fiction|political]] [[action film]] written and directed by [[P. Vasu]], produced by [[AVM Productions]]. The film stars [[Vijayakanth]] and [[Meena (actress)|Meena]]. It deals with the story of a police officer who fights against terrorism. &#039;&#039;Sethupathi IPS&#039;&#039; was released on 14 January 1994, during [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]], and became one of Vijayakanth&#039;s most successful films of the decade.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sundaram |first=Nandhu |date=19 July 2018 |title=Karuthamma, Nammavar, Kadhalan, Nattamai — Tamil cinema offered its best in the watershed year of 1994 |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/karuthamma-nammavar-kadhalan-nattamai-tamil-cinema-offered-its-best-in-the-watershed-year-of-1994-4775931.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817212007/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/karuthamma-nammavar-kadhalan-nattamai-tamil-cinema-offered-its-best-in-the-watershed-year-of-1994-4775931.html |archive-date=17 August 2018 |access-date=26 October 2021 |website=[[Firstpost]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Plot ==&lt;br /&gt;
Terrorism against India is escalated heavily by Indians trained abroad. Sethupathi IPS is a very efficient cop whose entire family has served the country at some time — his mother Satyabhama is an IAS Officer, his maternal grandfather was a soldier who got a medal for killing 200 enemies (a medal which Sethupathi secretly covets), and his father in law is an Inspector General of Police.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sethupathi catches terrorist Sivasubramaniam in a hospital and coaxes him to reveal information that their gang is planning a terrorist strike on the Prime minister of India during his meeting with Chief Ministers of various states in Chennai. After divulging this information (owing to the kindness and pity shown by Sethupathi), the terrorist commits suicide with Sethupathi&#039;s gun. Using the information, Sethupathi is able to save the day and the Prime minister.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sivasubramaniam&#039;s death leads to his brother Sivaprakasham arriving in India. Sivaprakasham is also the leader of this terrorist gang, and in addition to the terror strike the gang is planning to launch in India, he also plans to wipe out Sethupathi&#039;s family.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moving opposite to Sethupathi&#039;s house, Sivaprakasam pretends to be a very nice man &amp;quot;Satyaprakasham&amp;quot; and manages to fool Sethupathi&#039;s mother, wife, sister, and grandfather and convinces all of them of his &#039;&#039;true intentions&#039;&#039; to such an extent that they agree to his engagement with their mute daughter Saraswathi. Sivaprakasam avoids Sethupathi and sees to it that during both the engagement and the wedding, Sethupathi is occupied so that he cannot come face to face with Sivaprakasam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the wedding, the Terrorists take over a school where Sethupathi&#039;s wife is a teacher and demands for a plane and money to take them abroad. Sivaprakasam brings his wife (Sethupathi&#039;s sister) and watches her get gang raped until Sethupathi&#039;s wife shoots her, unable to bear her suffering. Sivaprakasam also shoots a boy student of class v.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the terrorists escape the school towards the plane and take off, Sethupathi has arrived after having killed one of their numbers, and disguising himself, he eliminates all of them, including Sivaprakasam and lands the plane safely (on instructions of the injured pilot).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The movie ends with Sethupathi receiving his coveted grandfather&#039;s medal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cast ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cast listing|&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vijayakanth]] as [[Deputy commissioner|DCP]] Sethupathi [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meena (actress)|Meena]] as Chandramathi&lt;br /&gt;
*[[M. N. Nambiar]] as Ramarathnam&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Srividya]] as Sathyabama IAS&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kaveri (Tamil actress)|Kaveri]] as Saraswathi&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vijayakumar (Tamil actor)|Vijayakumar]] as Head of Police Ramanathan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kazan Khan]] as K. Shiva Prakash/Shantharam&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Delhi Ganesh]] as Kesavan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mohan Raman]] as the police inspector Sivaraman&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Goundamani]] as Muthaiya&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Senthil]] as Alagappan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kovai Sarala]] as Jhansi&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thyagu (actor)|Thyagu]] as Srinivasan&lt;br /&gt;
*Master Srinivas (uncredited)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2011/Sep/30/gemini-ganesan-in-disguise-295865.html|title=Gemini Ganesan in disguise|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=16 May 2012|access-date=12 November 2025}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Production ==&lt;br /&gt;
The story of &#039;&#039;Sethupathi IPS&#039;&#039; was written for [[Sathyaraj]], although Vijayakanth was ultimately cast.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dinamalar&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=13 October 2020 |title=மறக்க முடியுமா? – சேதுபதி ஐ.பி.எஸ். |url=https://m.dinamalar.com/cinema_detail.php?id=91882 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015220458/https://m.dinamalar.com/cinema_detail.php?id=91882 |archive-date=15 October 2020 |access-date=26 October 2021 |website=[[Dinamalar]] |language=ta}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The scene where Vijayakanth&#039;s character climbs a clock tower was shot in a clock tower set built at Adyar auditorium.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine |date=1 January 2006 |title=விஜயகாந்த் பற்றி வி.ஐ.பி! |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki2006-01-01/page/30/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240229135017/https://archive.org/details/kalki2006-01-01/page/30/mode/2up |archive-date=29 February 2024 |access-date=29 February 2024 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |pages=30–31 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He did not use a [[stunt double]] for the scene or tie a rope around himself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=28 December 2023 |title=Did you know Vijayakanth pulled off a risky stunt without a body double in &#039;Sethupathi IPS&#039;? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/did-you-know-vijayakanth-pulled-off-a-risky-stunt-without-a-body-double-in-sethupathi-ips/articleshow/106342182.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122005415/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/did-you-know-vijayakanth-pulled-off-a-risky-stunt-without-a-body-double-in-sethupathi-ips/articleshow/106342182.cms |archive-date=22 January 2024 |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another scene, where the character faces terrorists was shot with 70 cars over 18 days. Vijayakanth considered it the riskiest stunt sequence he ever performed to that point.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;70 cars&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Ramanujam |first=Srinivasa |date=28 December 2023 |title=Vijayakant&#039;s riskiest stunt scene in &#039;Sethupathi IPS&#039; featured 70 cars |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/vijayakants-riskiest-stunt-scene-in-sethupathi-ips-featured-70-cars/article67682748.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230033633/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/vijayakants-riskiest-stunt-scene-in-sethupathi-ips-featured-70-cars/article67682748.ece |archive-date=30 December 2023 |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Filming took place entirely in Chennai, and lasted 180 working days.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dinamalar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Some scenes were shot at [[Rajaji Hall]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=M. |first=Serena Josephine |date=August 18, 2025 |title=Flight of stairs at Chennai’s Rajaji Hall where intense scenes in Tamil cinema unfold |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/flight-of-stairs-at-chennai-rajaji-hall-where-intense-scenes-in-tamil-cinema-unfold/article69940506.ece/amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902054335/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/flight-of-stairs-at-chennai-rajaji-hall-where-intense-scenes-in-tamil-cinema-unfold/article69940506.ece/amp |archive-date=2025-09-02 |access-date=2025-09-02 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Soundtrack ==&lt;br /&gt;
The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], with lyrics by [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Sethupathi IPS (1994) |url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0002937 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205144804/http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0002937 |archive-date=5 December 2013 |access-date=6 March 2014 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Sethupathi I. P. S. |url=https://avdigital.in/products/sethupathi-i-p-s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221540/https://avdigital.in/products/sethupathi-i-p-s |archive-date=19 July 2021 |access-date=26 October 2021 |website=AVDigital}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Song !! Singers !! Length&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Anathai Endru&amp;quot; || [[Bhavatharini]] || 04:13&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Mazhalai Endrum&amp;quot; || [[K. S. Chithra]] || 05:59&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Saathu Nada&amp;quot; || [[Asha Bhosle]], [[Ilaiyaraaja]] || 05:53&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Vanna Mozhi Maane&amp;quot; || [[K. J. Yesudas]] || 04:56&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Vidiyum Neram&amp;quot; || [[Sunanda (singer)|Sunanda]]|| 05:43&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Release ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Sethupathi IPS&#039;&#039; was released on 14 January 1994, during [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]], and distributed by AVM Productions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=14 January 1994 |title=Sethupathi IPS |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;amp;dat=19940114&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en |access-date=14 April 2019 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=10 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite clashing against other Pongal releases such as &#039;&#039;[[Mahanadhi (1994 film)|Mahanadhi]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Amaidhi Padai]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Rajakumaran (film)|Rajakumaran]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Veetla Visheshanga]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Siragadikka Aasai]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Sindhu Nathi Poo]]&#039;&#039;, it became a box office success.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=ராம்ஜி |first=வி. |date=17 January 2020 |title=94-ல், பொங்கலுக்கு கமல், விஜயகாந்த், சத்யராஜ், பிரபு, பாக்யராஜ்; &#039;மகாநதி&#039;, &#039;அமைதிப்படை&#039;, &#039;சேதுபதி ஐபிஎஸ்&#039; செம ஹிட்டு! |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/535280-94-pongal-release.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303055738/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/535280-94-pongal-release.html |archive-date=3 March 2020 |access-date=10 January 2024 |website=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]] |language=ta}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Critical reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[The Indian Express]]&#039;&#039; wrote, &amp;quot;Director Vasu draws inspiration from [..] few real-life incidents. But somehow these incidents stand apart [..] the film as a whole is little too glib and superficial.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=21 January 1994 |title=Sethupathi IPS |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;amp;dat=19940121&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en |access-date=25 September 2018 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=6 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thulasi of &#039;&#039;[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]&#039;&#039; wrote that the director has plagiarised scenes from &#039;&#039;[[Cliffhanger (1993 film)|Cliffhanger]]&#039;&#039; and felt he seemed to have taken an oath that he would not move out from the formula even a bit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine |last=துளசி |date=6 February 1994 |title=சேதுபதி I.P.S. |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1994-02-06/page/n19/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230214102427/https://archive.org/details/kalki1994-02-06/page/n19/mode/2up |archive-date=14 February 2023 |access-date=13 February 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=18 |language=Ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[The Hindu]]&#039;&#039; wrote on 21 January 1994, &amp;quot;The action comes in waves, on the streets — the one near [[Napier Bridge|Napier bridge]] where Vijayakanth indulges in risky fights — and in the well-lit (!) gutters and in the studio made plane, though miniature photography is still new&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;70 cars&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{P. Vasu}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{AVM Productions}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1994 Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1990s police films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1990s political action films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1994 Tamil-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1994 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AVM Productions films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fictional Indian police officers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fictional portrayals of the Tamil Nadu Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films about terrorism in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by P. Vasu]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films shot in Chennai]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian police films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian political action films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil-language action films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil-language political films]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=IRNSS-1D&amp;diff=473501</id>
		<title>IRNSS-1D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=IRNSS-1D&amp;diff=473501"/>
		<updated>2026-02-27T12:07:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: adjusted references per sources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian navigation satellite}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{use Indian English|date=January 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox spaceflight&lt;br /&gt;
| name                  = IRNSS-1D&lt;br /&gt;
| image                 = IRNSS-1D.webp&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption         =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Basic details--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| mission_type          = [[Satellite navigation|Navigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
| operator              = [[ISRO]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website               = http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1d&lt;br /&gt;
| COSPAR_ID             = 2015-018A&lt;br /&gt;
| SATCAT                = 40547&lt;br /&gt;
| mission_duration      = Planned: 12 years&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Elapsed: {{time interval|28 March 2015|show=ymd|sep=,}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| spacecraft            = IRNSS-1D&lt;br /&gt;
| spacecraft_bus        = [[I-1K]]&lt;br /&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Indian Space Research Organisation Satellite Centre|ISRO Satellite Centre]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Space Applications Centre]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dry_mass              = {{convert|598|kg|lb}}&lt;br /&gt;
| launch_mass           = {{convert|1425|kg|lb}}&lt;br /&gt;
| power                 = 1,660 W&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Launch details--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| launch_date           = {{start date|2015|03|28|11|49|00|7=Z}}&amp;lt;ref name=nsf20150328&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Graham|first1=William|title=PSLV launches with IRNSS-1D to open India&#039;s 2015 campaign|date=28 March 2015 |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/03/pslv-launch-irnss-1d-indias-2015-campaign/|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|access-date=28 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-XL]] C27&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;myref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/irnss-programme/pslv-c27-irnss-1d-mission|title=PSLV-C27/IRNSS-1D Mission|access-date=2015-03-02|publisher=ISRO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004112/http://isro.gov.in/irnss-programme/pslv-c27-irnss-1d-mission|archive-date=25 February 2015|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| launch_site           = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]&amp;lt;ref name=nsf20150328/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| launch_contractor     = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]&lt;br /&gt;
| disposal_type         =&lt;br /&gt;
| deactivated           =&lt;br /&gt;
| last_contact          =&lt;br /&gt;
| decay_date            =&lt;br /&gt;
| orbit_epoch           = 5 May 2015, 20:43:00&amp;amp;nbsp;UTC&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;n2yo&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40547|title=IRNSS 1D Satellite details 2015-018A NORAD 40547|publisher=N2YO|date=10 May 2015|access-date=10 May 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| orbit_reference       = [[geocentric orbit|Geocentric]]&lt;br /&gt;
| orbit_regime          = [[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]&lt;br /&gt;
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|35750.0|km|abbr=on}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;n2yo&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|35884.1|km|abbr=on}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;n2yo&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 30.43&amp;amp;nbsp;degrees&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;n2yo&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| orbit_period          = 1436.1&amp;amp;nbsp;minutes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;n2yo&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| orbit_longitude       = 111.75° East&lt;br /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Only use where a spacecraft/mission is part of a clear programme of sequential missions. &lt;br /&gt;
If in doubt, leave it out--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| programme             = [[NavIC]]&lt;br /&gt;
| previous_mission      = [[IRNSS-1C]]&lt;br /&gt;
| next_mission          = [[IRNSS-1E]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| insignia              = &amp;lt;!--omit the &amp;quot;file&amp;quot; prefix--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| insignia_caption      = &amp;lt;!--image caption--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| insignia_alt          = &amp;lt;!--image alt text--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| insignia_size         = &amp;lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IRNSS-1D&#039;&#039;&#039; is a satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System|Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS)]] constellation. The satellite is the fourth of seven in the constellation, launched after [[IRNSS-1A]], [[IRNSS-1B]] and [[IRNSS-1C]]. The satellite is the only satellite in the constellation slated to provide navigational services to the region. The satellite will be placed in [[geosynchronous orbit]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;skyrocket&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/irnss.htm|title=IRNSS |publisher=space.skyrocket.de |access-date=6 December 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was launched successfully on 28 March 2015 onboard ISRO&#039;s [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-C27]] from [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-fourth-navigational-satellite-irnss-1d-launched-from-sriharikota-750364|title=India&#039;s Fourth Navigational Satellite IRNSS-1D Launched From Sriharikota}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=ISRO puts India&#039;s Navigation satellite IRNSS 1B into orbit|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/isro-puts-second-irnss-navigation-satellite-into-orbit/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|access-date=4 April 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=IRNSS 1-D launch put off|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/irnss1d-launch-put-off/article6959479.ece|work=India|date=4 March 2015 |publisher=thehindu.com|access-date=4 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Satellite==&lt;br /&gt;
The satellite will help in augmenting the satellite based navigation system of India which is currently under development. The navigational system so developed will be a regional one targeted towards South Asia. The satellite will provide navigation, tracking and mapping services.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;irnss1b_itv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/isro-after-gslv-launch-pslv-c-with-irnss-b-likely-in-march--32118.html | title=ISRO: After GSLV launch, PSLV C24 with IRNSS-1B likely in March | work=India | date=5 January 2014 | access-date=6 January 2014 | archive-date=6 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106193940/http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/isro-after-gslv-launch-pslv-c-with-irnss-b-likely-in-march--32118.html | url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IRNSS-1D satellite has two payloads: a navigation payload and CDMA ranging payload in addition with a laser retro-reflector. The payload generates navigation signals at L5 and S-band. The design of the payload makes the IRNSS system inter-operable and compatible with [[Global Positioning System|Global Positioning System (GPS)]] and Galileo.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;skyrocket&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The satellite is powered by two solar arrays, which generate power up to 1,660 watts, and has a life-time of ten years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cost===&lt;br /&gt;
The total cost of the mission was estimated at {{INR}}14 billion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/countdown-to-irnss-1d-on-march-7/article6949915.ece|title=Countdown to IRNSS 1D on March 7|author=Dennis S. Jesudasan|work=The Hindu|date=March 2015 |access-date=28 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|Spaceflight|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication-Centric Intelligence Satellite (CCI-Sat)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation|GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation (GAGAN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satellite navigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.isro.org/scripts/futureprogramme.aspx ISRO Future Programmes]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IRNSS satellites}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian spacecraft}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Orbital launches in 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2015 in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2015]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IRNSS satellites]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by PSLV rockets]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_ISL_Cup_playoffs&amp;diff=483065</id>
		<title>2023 ISL Cup playoffs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_ISL_Cup_playoffs&amp;diff=483065"/>
		<updated>2026-02-20T14:46:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Added initial details more to come - done&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{main|2022–23 Indian Super League}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox football tournament season&lt;br /&gt;
| title               = [[ISL Cup playoffs]]&lt;br /&gt;
| year                = [[2022–23 Indian Super League|2022–23]]&lt;br /&gt;
| country             = India&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&lt;br /&gt;
| num_teams           = 6&lt;br /&gt;
| defending champions = &lt;br /&gt;
| champions           = [[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| runner-up           = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| semi-finalist1      = [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]&lt;br /&gt;
| semi-finalist2      = [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| matches             = 7&lt;br /&gt;
| goals               = 9&lt;br /&gt;
| top goal scorer     = &lt;br /&gt;
| prevseason          = [[2022 ISL Cup playoffs|2022]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nextseason          = [[2024 ISL Cup playoffs|2024]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;2023 Indian Super League Cup playoffs&#039;&#039;&#039; was the post-season [[Tournament#Knockout tournaments|knockout tournament]] of the [[2022–23 Indian Super League]] to determine the &#039;&#039;&#039;ISL Cup&#039;&#039;&#039; winners. It was the 9th edition of the [[Indian Super League playoffs]]. The playoffs began on 29 March 2025 and concluded with the [[2023 ISL Cup final|ISL Cup final]] on 18 March 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The top two teams in [[2022–23 Indian Super League#Regular season|regular season]], [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]] and [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]] automatically qualified for the semi-finals. Teams finishing 3rd to 6th featured in a single-leg play-off to determine the other two semi-finalists, with ATK Mohun Bagan and Bengaluru advancing. The semi-finals took place over two legs while the final was a one-off match at the [[Fatorda Stadium]] in [[Margao]], with ATK Mohun Bagan beating Bengaluru on penalties. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;isl22/23f&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/atk-mohun-bagan-become-hero-isl-champions-after-thrilling-penalty-shooutout-win-over-bengaluru-fc |title=ATK Mohun Bagan become Hero ISL Champions after thrilling penalty shootout win over Bengaluru FC |date=18 March 2023 |website=indiansuperleague.com |publisher=Indian Super League | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318194230/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/atk-mohun-bagan-become-hero-isl-champions-after-thrilling-penalty-shooutout-win-over-bengaluru-fc |archive-date=18 March 2023 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Season table==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:2022–23 Indian Super League}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Teams==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ATK Mohun Bagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bracket==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;section begin=Bracket /&amp;gt;{{6TeamBracket|legs=1/2/1|aggregate=y|nowrap=y&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1=Knockout&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-seed1= 4&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-team1= &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&#039;&#039;&#039; {{aet}}&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-score1= &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-seed2= 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-team2= [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-score2= 0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-seed3= 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-team3= &#039;&#039;&#039;[[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-score3= &#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-seed4= 6&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-team4= [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| RD1-score4= 0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-seed1= 1&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-team1= [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score1-1= 0&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score1-2= 2&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score1-agg= 2 (8) &lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-seed2= 4&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-team2= &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&#039;&#039;&#039; {{pen}}&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score2-1= 1&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score2-2= 1&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score2-agg=&#039;&#039;&#039;2 (9)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-seed3=2&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-team3= [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score3-1= 0&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score3-2= 0&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score3-agg= 0 (3) &lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-seed4=3&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-team4=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&#039;&#039;&#039; {{pen}}&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score4-1= 0&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score4-2= 0&lt;br /&gt;
| RD2-score4-agg= &#039;&#039;&#039;0 (4)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| RD3-seed1= 4&lt;br /&gt;
| RD3-team1= [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| RD3-score1= 2 (3) &lt;br /&gt;
| RD3-seed2= 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RD3-team2= &#039;&#039;&#039;[[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&#039;&#039;&#039; {{pen}}&lt;br /&gt;
| RD3-score2= &#039;&#039;&#039;2 (4) &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;section end=Bracket /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Knockout===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;section begin=Knockout /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{OneLegStart}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{OneLegResult|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&#039;&#039;&#039;||[[2023 Indian Super League playoffs#Bengaluru v Kerala Blasters|1–0]] {{aet}}|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]||}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{OneLegResult|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;||[[2023 Indian Super League playoffs#ATK Mohun Bagan v Odisha|2–0]]|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]||}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end}}&amp;lt;section end=Knockout /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Semi-finals===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;section begin=semis /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{TwoLegStart}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TwoLegResult|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]||2–2 {{pso|8–9}}|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&#039;&#039;&#039;||[[2023 Indian Super League playoffs#Mumbai City v Bengaluru|0–1]]|[[2023 Indian Super League playoffs#Bengaluru v Mumbai City|2–1]] {{aet}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TwoLegResult|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]||0–0 {{pso|4–3}} |&#039;&#039;&#039;[[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;||[[2023 Indian Super League playoffs#Hyderabad v ATK Mohun Bagan|0–0]]|[[2023 Indian Super League playoffs#ATK Mohun Bagan v Hyderabad|0–0]] {{aet}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end}}&amp;lt;section end=semis /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Knockout==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;section begin=knockout /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box &lt;br /&gt;
| id         = Bengaluru v Kerala Blasters&lt;br /&gt;
| date       = 3 March 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| time       = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| team1      = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| score      = 1–0&lt;br /&gt;
| aet        = yes&lt;br /&gt;
| report     = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/53093-bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-fc&lt;br /&gt;
| team2      = [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
| goals1     = [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] {{goal|96}}&lt;br /&gt;
| goals2     = &lt;br /&gt;
| stadium    = [[Sree Kanteerava Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location   = [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| attendance = 20,301&lt;br /&gt;
| referee    = Crystal John&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box &lt;br /&gt;
| id         = ATK Mohun Bagan v Odisha&lt;br /&gt;
| date       = 4 March 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| time       = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| team1      = [[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| score      = 2–0&lt;br /&gt;
| report     = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/53094-atk-mohun-bagan-vs-odisha-fc&lt;br /&gt;
| team2      = [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| goals1     = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hugo Boumous|Boumous]] {{goal|36}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimitri Petratos|D. Petratos]] {{goal|58}}&lt;br /&gt;
| goals2     = &lt;br /&gt;
| stadium    = [[Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location   = [[Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| attendance = 35,256&lt;br /&gt;
| referee    = Rahul Kumar Gupta&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;section end=knockout /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Semi-finals==&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box&lt;br /&gt;
| id         = Mumbai City v Bengaluru &lt;br /&gt;
| date       = 7 March 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| time       = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| team1      = [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]&lt;br /&gt;
| score      = 0–1&lt;br /&gt;
| report     = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/53095-mumbai-city-fc-vs-bengaluru-fc&lt;br /&gt;
| team2      = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| goals1     =&lt;br /&gt;
| goals2     = [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] {{goal|79}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stadium    = [[Mumbai Football Arena]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location   = [[Mumbai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| attendance = 6,124&lt;br /&gt;
| referee    = R Venkatesh&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box&lt;br /&gt;
| id         = Bengaluru v Mumbai City&lt;br /&gt;
| date       = 12 March 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| time       = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| team1      = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| score      = 1–2&lt;br /&gt;
| penaltyscore = 9–8&lt;br /&gt;
| aet        = yes&lt;br /&gt;
| report     = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/53097-bengaluru-fc-vs-mumbai-city-fc&lt;br /&gt;
| team2      = [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]&lt;br /&gt;
| goals1     = [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi H.]] {{goal|22}}&lt;br /&gt;
| goals2     = *[[Bipin Singh|Bipin]] {{goal|31}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab]] {{goal|66}}&lt;br /&gt;
| penalties1 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi H.]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Roy Krishna|Krishna]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alan Costa]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pablo Pérez (footballer, born 1993)|Pérez]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prabir Das|Prabir]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rohit Kumar (footballer)|Rohit]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Suresh Singh Wangjam|Suresh]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sandesh Jhingan|Jhingan]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
| penalties2 =&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Stewart]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Jorge Pereyra Díaz|Pereyra Díaz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Lallianzuala Chhangte|LZ Chhangte]] &lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Ahmed Jahouh|F. A. H. Jahouh]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Rahul Bheke|Rahul]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Vikram Partap Singh Sandhu|Vikram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Mourtada Fall|M. Fall]] &lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Vinit Rai|Vinit R]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{penmiss}} [[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab]]&lt;br /&gt;
| stadium    = [[Sree Kanteerava Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location   = [[Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| attendance = 21,901&lt;br /&gt;
| referee    = Rahul Kumar Gupta&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;2–2 on aggregate. Bengaluru won 9–8 on penalties.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box&lt;br /&gt;
| id         = Hyderabad v ATK Mohun Bagan&lt;br /&gt;
| date       = 9 March 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| time       = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| team1      = [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| score      = 0–0 &lt;br /&gt;
| report     = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/53096-hyderabad-fc-vs-atk-mohun-bagan&lt;br /&gt;
| team2      = [[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| goals1     =&lt;br /&gt;
| goals2     =&lt;br /&gt;
| stadium    = [[G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location   = [[Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| attendance = 12,926&lt;br /&gt;
| referee    = Harish Kundu&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box&lt;br /&gt;
| id         = ATK Mohun Bagan v Hyderabad&lt;br /&gt;
| date       = 13 March 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| time       = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| team1      = [[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| score      = 0–0&lt;br /&gt;
| penaltyscore = 4–3&lt;br /&gt;
| aet        = yes&lt;br /&gt;
| report     = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/53098-atk-mohun-bagan-vs-hyderabad-fc&lt;br /&gt;
| team2      = [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| goals1     = &lt;br /&gt;
| goals2     = &lt;br /&gt;
| penalties1 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dimitri Petratos|D. Petratos]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Federico Gallego|F. Gallego]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brendan Hamill (soccer)|Hamill]] {{penmiss}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pritam Kotal|Pritam]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
| penalties2 = &lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[João Victor (footballer, born 1988)|João MJT]] &lt;br /&gt;
*{{penmiss}} [[Javier Siverio|Siverio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{penmiss}} [[Bartholomew Ogbeche|Ogbeche]] &lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Rohit Danu|Danu]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Reagan Singh|Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| stadium    = [[Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location   = [[Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| attendance = 52,507&lt;br /&gt;
| referee    = Coimbatore Ramaswamy Srikrishna&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;0–0 on aggregate. ATK Mohun Bagan won 4–3 on penalties.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Final==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|2023 ISL Cup final}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{football box&lt;br /&gt;
| id = ATK Mohun Bagan v Bengaluru&lt;br /&gt;
| date = 18 March 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] &lt;br /&gt;
| team1 = [[ATK Mohun Bagan FC|ATK Mohun Bagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| score = 2–2&lt;br /&gt;
| aet = y&lt;br /&gt;
| report = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/53099-atk-mohun-bagan-vs-bengaluru-fc&lt;br /&gt;
| team2 = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| goals1 = [[Dimitri Petratos|D. Petratos]] {{goal|14|pen.|85|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;
| goals2 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] {{goal|45+4|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roy Krishna|Krishna]] {{goal|78}}&lt;br /&gt;
| penaltyscore = 4–3&lt;br /&gt;
| penalties1 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dimitri Petratos|D. Petratos]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liston Colaco|Liston]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kiyan Nassiri|Kiyan]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]] {{pengoal}}&lt;br /&gt;
| penalties2 =&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Alan Costa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Roy Krishna|Krishna]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{penmiss}} [[Bruno Ramires|B. Ramires]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{pengoal}} [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] &lt;br /&gt;
*{{penmiss}} [[Pablo Pérez (footballer, born 1993)|Pérez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location = [[Margao]]&lt;br /&gt;
| attendance = 11,879&lt;br /&gt;
| referee = Harish Kundu&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Controversy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|South Indian Derby#Bengaluru FC v Kerala Blasters FC}}&lt;br /&gt;
The first knockout match of the playoffs between [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] and [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]] had a controversial ending. Kerala Blasters players were called off the pitch by head coach [[Ivan Vukomanović]] in protest after a controversial free-kick goal was awarded to Bengaluru in the seventh minute of [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]], scored by [[Sunil Chhetri]]. Kerala Blasters [[Forfeit (sport)#Association football|forfeited]] the match in disagreement with the decision and a win was awarded to Bengaluru.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/isl/isl-news/bengaluru-fc-vs-kerala-blasters-isl-knockout-playoff-chettri-freekick-contrroversy-players/article66577748.ece |title=Kerala Blasters players leave pitch during ISL playoff after Bengaluru FC scores ‘controversial’ freekick goal |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |publisher=The Hindu |date= 3 March 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/bengaluru-fc-win-1-0-after-kerala-blasters-fc-forfeit-match |title=Bengaluru FC win 1-0 after Kerala Blasters FC forfeit match |website=indiansuperleague.com |publisher=Indian Super League |date=3 March 2023}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist-la}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian Super League}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{2022–23 in Indian football}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:2022-23 Indian Super League playoffs}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2022–23 Indian Super League season]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian Super League playoffs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indian_physicists&amp;diff=512451</id>
		<title>List of Indian physicists</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indian_physicists&amp;diff=512451"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T11:22:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: created post&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of Indian physicists&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Tassoul |first1=Jean-Louis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k2yYDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=Indian+physicist |title=A Concise History of Solar and Stellar Physics |last2=Tassoul |first2=Monique |date=2014-10-05 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-16592-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Mitra |first=Asoke Nath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRLPM6s7hWAC&amp;amp;q=Indian+physicist |title=India in the World of Physics: Then and Now |date=2009 |publisher=Pearson Education India |isbn=978-81-317-1579-6 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ajay-Kumar-Sood-FRS.jpg|thumb|127x127px| Ajay K Sood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ajit Kembhavi profile small.jpg|thumb|95x95px|Ajit Kembhavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Archana Bhattacharyya .jpg|thumb|96x96px|Archana Bhattacharyya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhishek Dhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditi Sen De]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajay K. Sood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Kembhavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Kumar Mohanty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Ram Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajoy Ghatak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[A. M. Jayannavar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Raychaudhuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kakodkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aninda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurag Sharma (physicist)|Anurag Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apoorva D. Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[A. P. Balachandran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Archana Bhattacharyya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Archana Sharma (physicist)|Archana Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arnab Rai Choudhuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arun K. Pati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arun Kumar Sarma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoke Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asoke Nath Mitra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Atish Dabholkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Avinash Deshpande]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Indian Scientist Bibha Chowdhuri.jpg|thumb|125x125px|Bibha Chowdhuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basudeb Dasgupta (physicist)|Basudeb Dasgupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibha Chowdhuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bimla Buti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biswa Ranjan Nag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bulbul Chakraborty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. V. Sreekantan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Sir CV Raman.JPG|thumb|143x143px|C. V. Raman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C. V. Raman|C V Raman]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanchal Kumar Majumdar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Joshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha 1.jpg|thumb|122x122px|Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:D M Bose 1927.jpg|thumb|131x131px|Debendra Mohan Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Debendra Mohan Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepak Dhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepak Kumar (physicist)|Deepak Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dibyendu Nandi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dipan Ghosh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dipankar Banerjee (solar physicist)|Dipankar Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dipanwita Dutta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ECG Sudarshan.jpg|thumb|95x95px|E. C. George Sudarshan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[E. V. Sampathkumaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[E. C. George Sudarshan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganeshan Venkataraman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girish Saran Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Krishna (astronomer)|Gopal Krishna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govind P. Agrawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govind Swarup]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Harish Chandra Verma (HC Verma) explaining least count of vernier scale.jpg|thumb|95x95px|Harish Chandra Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Homi Jehangir Bhabha 1960s.jpg|thumb|134x134px|Homi J. Bhabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hemangada Thakura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma|H C Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi J Bhabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hosur Narasimhaiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indrani Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jagdish chandra bose.jpg|thumb|95x95px|Jagdish Chandra Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jayant Vishnu Narlikar - Kolkata 2007-03-20 07341.jpg|thumb|145x145px|Jayant V Narlikar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagadish Chandra Bose|Jagdish Chandra Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Narlikar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan 1952 London.jpg|thumb|157x157px|K. S. Krishnan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kanak Saha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kasturi Lal Chopra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K N Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K. S. Krishnan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K. S. Babu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kehar Singh (physicist)|Kehar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krityunjai Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lilabati Bhattacharjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Photograph of Scientist Meghnad Saha.jpg|thumb|132x132px|Meghnad Saha]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. G. K. Menon (cropped).jpg|thumb|122x122px|M. G. K. Menon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Rao]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahendra Singh Sodha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mani Lal Bhaumik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mausumi Dikpati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meghnad Saha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. C. Joshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. G. K. Menon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Randeria]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mustansir Barma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muthusamy Lakshmanan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nagaraja]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narasimhaiengar Mukunda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar (physicist)|Narendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nissim Kanekar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. S. Satya Murthy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. V. Madhusudana]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Onkar Nath Srivastava]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Psjwiki.jpg|thumb|100x100px|Pankaj Joshi ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Prof PC Vaidya at his Ahmedabad residence, November 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|136x136px|Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Joshi (physicist)|Pankaj Joshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pinaki Majumdar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[P. K. Iyengar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranab R. Dastidar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predhiman Krishan Kaw]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Probir Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Balakrishnan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghunathan Srianand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raja Ramanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajagopala Chidambaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Gopakumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiah Simon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramanath Cowsik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramanujan Srinivasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. S. Krishnan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Kumar Sinha (physicist)|Ravindra Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rustum Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rajamani Vijayaraghavan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SatyenBose1925.jpg|thumb|127x127px|Satyendra Nath Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.jpg|thumb|134x134px|Subrahmanyan Chandrashekhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samarendra Nath Biswas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandip Trivedi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Puri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satya Prakash (physicist)|Satya Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Nath Bose]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[S. K. Sikka]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shasanka Mohan Roy]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shashi P. Karna]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiraz Minwalla]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shri Krishna Joshi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Sunder Kapoor]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siva Brata Bhattacherjee]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Somak Raychaudhury]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subir Sachdev]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subodh Raghunath Shenoy]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhanshu Shekhar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Vempati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sulabha K. Kulkarni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sumit Ranjan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sunil Mukhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surhud More]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushanta Kumar Dattagupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ThanuPadmanabhan.png|thumb|95x95px|Thanu Padmanabhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thanu Padmanabhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Urbasi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Usha Kulshreshtha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vikram_Sarabhai.jpg|thumb|95x95px|Vikram Sarabhai]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ramamurthy (01118888).jpg|thumb|127x127px|V. S. Ramamurthy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Varun Sahni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[V. K. Iya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[V. S. Ramamurthy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vijay Kumar Kapahi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikram Sarabhai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinod Krishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Virendra Singh (physicist)|Virendra Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishnu Vasudev Narlikar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Y ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dr. Y P Viyogi.jpg|thumb|127x127px|Y P Viyogi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Y. P. Viyogi|Y P Viyogi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian physicists| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of physicists|Indian ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of Indian scientists|physicists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepali_Mandir&amp;diff=521686</id>
		<title>Nepali Mandir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepali_Mandir&amp;diff=521686"/>
		<updated>2026-02-13T16:05:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: creating the bio first draft&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Hindu Temple in Uttar Pradesh, India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Hindu temple&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Nepali Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = File:Nepali Temple exterior, Varanasi.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt                =&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Nepali Mandir in Varanasi&lt;br /&gt;
| map_type           = India Uttar Pradesh Varanasi&lt;br /&gt;
| map_caption        = Temple location on [[Varanasi district]] map&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates        = {{coord|25.309821|83.012859|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name        = नेपाली मंदिर&lt;br /&gt;
| country            = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| state              = [[Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| district           = [[Varanasi district|Varanasi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location           = [[Lalita Ghat]], [[Varanasi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m        = 78.161&lt;br /&gt;
| deity              = [[Shiva|Lord Shiva]]&lt;br /&gt;
| facade_direction   =&lt;br /&gt;
| temple_tank        = &lt;br /&gt;
| tower              = &lt;br /&gt;
| festivals= [[Mahashivratri]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Nag Panchami]]&lt;br /&gt;
| architecture       = [[Pagoda]]&lt;br /&gt;
| temple_quantity    =&lt;br /&gt;
| monument_quantity  =&lt;br /&gt;
| inscriptions       =&lt;br /&gt;
| year_completed     = 1843&lt;br /&gt;
| creator            = [[Rana Bahadur Shah]] &amp;amp;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah Deva]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(King of Nepal)&lt;br /&gt;
| website            = &amp;lt;!--{{URL|example.com}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shri Samrajeswar Pashupatinath Mahadev Mandir&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Nepali Mandir&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{langx|hi|नेपाली मंदिर}}), &#039;&#039;&#039;Kanthwala Mandir&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Mini Khajuraho&#039;&#039;&#039; (Kanthwala in Hindi means &#039;&#039;wooden&#039;&#039;), is one of the oldest and most famous temples in the holy city of [[Varanasi]]. This temple has great religious importance in [[Hinduism]] and is dedicated to the [[Shiva|Lord Shiva]]. Constructed in the 19th century [[Anno Domini|A.D]] by the [[King of Nepal]], the temple is made of [[terracotta]], stone and wood and is replica of the [[Pashupatinath Temple]] in [[Kathmandu]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nepali Mandir&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Nepali Mandir|publisher=ixigo.com|access-date=2 August 2015|url=https://www.ixigo.com/nepali-temple-varanasi-india-ne-1652334}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;A piece of Nepal in Varanasi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=A piece of Nepal in Varanasi|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2 August 2015|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-piece-of-Nepal-in-Varanasi/articleshow/5938486.cms}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;This ghat of Goddess Lalita&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=This ghat of Goddess Lalita|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2 August 2015|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/This-ghat-of-Goddess-Lalita-is-in-a-shambles/articleshow/13415603.cms}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kathwala Temple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Kathwala Temple|publisher=[[TripAdvisor]]|access-date=8 August 2015|url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g297685-d2431881/Varanasi:India:Nepali.Temple.Kathwala.Temple.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Information&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Information|publisher=buzzntravel|access-date=8 August 2015|url=http://www.buzzntravel.com/nepali-temple|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003759/http://www.buzzntravel.com/nepali-temple|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rana Bahadur Shah.jpg|thumb|[[Rana Bahadur Shah]], [[King of Nepal]]|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[King of Nepal]], [[Rana Bahadur Shah]] took exile in [[Varanasi]] from 1800 to 1804 and titled himself as &amp;quot;Swami Nirgunanda&amp;quot;. During his exile, he decided to build a replica of [[Pashupatinath Temple]] in [[Varanasi]]. Construction of the temple commenced during his exile / stay in [[Varanasi]]. During the construction, Shah moved back to [[Nepal]]. On 25 April 1806, Rana Bahadur Shah was stabbed to death by his stepbrother, [[Sher Bahadur Shah]]. His son [[Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah Deva|Girvan Yuddha]] completed the project 20 years after the deadline. The land was later transferred to [[Rana Bahadur Shah]] by [[Kashi Naresh]] in the year 1843. The temple, adjacent area, [[Lalita Ghat]] and a [[Dharamshala (type of building)|dharamshala]], belongs to the [[Government of Nepal|Nepal government]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nepali Mandir&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;A piece of Nepal in Varanasi&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;This ghat of Goddess Lalita&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kathwala Temple&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Information&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Nepali Temple, Varanasi (8716407449).jpg|thumb|Nepali Temple, Varanasi]]&lt;br /&gt;
The mandir is made of [[terracotta]], stone and wood and took three decades to complete. The wood is [[termite]] proof. It is constructed in Nepali style of architecture and is surrounded by [[tamarind]] and [[ficus religiosa]] (peepal) trees. The temple has [[Pagoda]] style architecture, mainly carved out of wood. It has [[sculpture]]s similar to ones displayed in [[Khajuraho Group of Monuments]] and hence it is also called &amp;quot;Mini Khajuraho&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nepali Mandir&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;A piece of Nepal in Varanasi&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;This ghat of Goddess Lalita&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kathwala Temple&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Location==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Benares,_The_Nepalese_Temple_LACMA_M.90.24.65.jpg|left|thumb|Nepali Devasthan in Kashi, late 1860s by Samuel Bourne]]&lt;br /&gt;
Nepali Mandir is located on [[Lalita Ghat]] in [[Varanasi]]. It is 3.8 kilometers South-East of [[Varanasi Junction railway station]] and 100 meters South-West of [[Manikarnika Ghat]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Location&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Location|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=8 August 2015|url=https://www.google.co.uk/maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pashupatinath Temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hindu temples in Varanasi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hinduism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Geographic location&lt;br /&gt;
|Centre    = &#039;&#039;&#039;Nepali Mandir&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|North     = [[Sri Agrasen Kanya P.G. College]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Northeast = [[Manikarnika Ghat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|East      = [[Ganges]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Southeast = [[Ganges]]&lt;br /&gt;
|South     = [[Ganges]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Southwest = [[Dashashwamedh Ghat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|West      = [[Godowlia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Northwest = [[Varanasi Railway Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Varanasi}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Temples in Varanasi}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hindu temples in Uttar Pradesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal bar|India|Hinduism|Religion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shiva temples in Varanasi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1843 establishments in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:19th-century Hindu temples]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arjansukh&amp;diff=487448</id>
		<title>Arjansukh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arjansukh&amp;diff=487448"/>
		<updated>2026-02-13T04:42:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Added the details w/ sources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Village in Gujarat state, India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Orphan|date=January 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Arjansukh&#039;&#039;&#039; is a village in Kunkavav Taluka of [[Amreli district]], [[Gujarat]], India. It is about twenty-nine miles east of [[Junagadh]] and twenty-one miles west of [[Amreli]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
During the British period, the village was a separate taluka; in 1806-1807, it fell under the jurisdiction of [[Junagadh State]]. The village had a share of the representative of the firm of Gopalrao Mairal of [[Baroda State]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bg&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connectivity==&lt;br /&gt;
The Khakhria railway station on the Bhavnagar-Dhoraji line is only two miles to the north of this village.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bg&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Kathiawar (Public Domain text)|url=https://archive.org/details/1884GazetteerByBombayPresidencyVol8Kathiawar349D|year=1884|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay|volume=VIII|pages=370}} {{PD-notice}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{coord|21.650|70.895|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities and towns in Amreli district]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Amreli-geo-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhik_Ghosh&amp;diff=484323</id>
		<title>Abhik Ghosh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhik_Ghosh&amp;diff=484323"/>
		<updated>2026-02-10T18:41:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Added basic stub w/ infobox&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian chemist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple issues|&lt;br /&gt;
{{Autobiography|date=April 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{BLP sources|date=April 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Abhik Ghosh (Bengali: অভীক ঘোষ)&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = abhik-cv.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Ghosh in 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name         = Abhik Ghosh&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1964|06|12|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Kolkata]], West Bengal, India&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date         = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place        =&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater         = [[University of Minnesota]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Jadavpur University]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[South Point School]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[St. Lawrence High School, Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = {{hlist|Professor of chemistry at [[University of Tromsø]]|inorganic and materials chemist|science communicator}}&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for          = {{hlist|Contributions to: inorganic and [[bioinorganic chemistry]]|[[porphyrin]] and [[corrole]] chemistry|[[relativistic effects]]|[[quadruple bond]]s|[[science communication]]|[[history of chemistry]]|[[LGBT history]]|}}&lt;br /&gt;
| children           = Avroneel Ghosh (son)&lt;br /&gt;
| parents            = [[Subir Kumar Ghosh]] (father)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Sheila Ghosh (mother)&lt;br /&gt;
| awards             = {{hlist|[[PROSE Award]] for Best Textbook in Mathematics and Physical Sciences (2015)|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hans Fischer]] Career Award for lifetime contributions to porphyrin science (2022)|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Olav Thon]] Prize for Outstanding Teaching (2025)|}}&lt;br /&gt;
| honours            = {{hlist|Member of the European Academy of Sciences (2022-)|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Member of the [[Academia Europaea]] (2023-)| &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (2025-)|}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Abhik Ghosh&#039;&#039;&#039; (Bengali: [[:bn:অভীক ঘোষ|অভীক ঘোষ]]) is an [[:Category:Indian inorganic chemists|Indian inorganic chemist]] and [[:Category:Indian materials scientists|materials scientist]] and a professor of chemistry at [[University of Tromsø|UiT – The Arctic University of Norway]] in [[Tromsø]], [[Norway]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ORCID&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Abhik Ghosh (0000-0003-1161-6364)|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1161-6364|website=orcid.org|language=en|access-date=2020-05-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=December 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
Abhik Ghosh was born in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]], in 1964. He attended [[St. Lawrence High School, Kolkata|St. Lawrence High School]] (1971–1981) and [[South Point School|South Point High School]] (1981–1983). As a child, he learned [[Sanskrit]] from his grandmother Ila Ghosh (née Roy), a language he still speaks and reads fluently.{{Citation needed|date=December 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abhik obtained a B.Sc. (Honours) in chemistry from [[Jadavpur University]], [[Kolkata]], [[India]], in 1987, winning the University Medal of the Faculty of Science. The same year, he moved to the [[University of Minnesota]], where he completed a PhD under the supervision of Regents&#039; Professor [[Paul G. Gassman]] (while also collaborating with Jan Almlöf) in 1992 and subsequently also postdoctoral research with [[Lawrence Que Jr.]] During this period, Abhik reported some of the first high-quality [[Ab initio quantum chemistry methods|ab initio]] and [[density functional theory]] calculations on bioinorganic systems, helping lay the foundation of the now thriving field of computational [[bioinorganic chemistry]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He did a brief, second postdoc with David Bocian at the [[University of California, Riverside|University of California Riverside]], in the course of which he derived significant new insight into the problem diatomic ligand discrimination by heme proteins.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Ghosh|first1=Abhik|last2=Bocian|first2=David F.|date=January 1996|title=Carbonyl Tilting and Bending Potential Energy Surface of Carbon Monoxyhemes|url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp953543h|journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry|language=en|volume=100|issue=16|pages=6363–6367|doi=10.1021/jp953543h|issn=0022-3654|url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
After postdoctoral stints in Minnesota and California, Abhik moved to [[University of Tromsø|UiT – The Arctic University of Norway]] in 1996, where he has remained ever since. He has had several secondary positions/affiliations: Senior Fellow of the [[San Diego Supercomputer Center]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Understanding the Colors of Life: A Norway-California Collaboration|url=https://www.sdsc.edu/pub/envision/v15.1/porphyrins.html#Anchor-29853|last=Ghosh|first=Abhik|date=1998|website=www.sdsc.edu|access-date=2020-05-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; at the University of California San Diego (1997–2004), Outstanding Younger Researcher awardee of the [[Research Council of Norway]] (2004–2010), a co-principal investigator at the national center of excellence Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (2007–2017), and a visiting professor at the [[University of Auckland]], New Zealand, on many occasions (2006–2016).  He has authored/coauthored over 300 scientific papers, which have been cited over 13,000 times with an h-index of 65 (according to Google Scholar).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Abhik Ghosh publications indexed by Google Scholar&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Google scholar id|hc3YyBIAAAAJ}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ORCID&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He has received many awards for teaching and research, including the Olav Thon Prize for Outstanding Teaching (2025) and the [[Hans Fischer]] Career Award for Lifetime Contributions to Porphyrin Chemistry. He is a member of several national and international academies including the [[Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters]], the [[Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences]], the Academia Borealis, the European Academy of Sciences, and the [[Academia Europaea]].&lt;br /&gt;
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He edited two books, &#039;&#039;The Smallest Biomolecules: Diatomics and their Interactions with Heme Proteins&#039;&#039; (Elsevier, 2008),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=The Smallest Biomolecules: Diatomics and their Interactions with Heme Proteins – 1st Edition |url=https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-smallest-biomolecules-diatomics-and-their-interactions-with-heme-proteins/ghosh/978-0-444-52839-1 |access-date=2020-05-03 |publisher=Elsevier|date=12 December 2007 |isbn=978-0-444-52839-1 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a monograph on the subject, and &#039;&#039;Letters to a Young Chemist&#039;&#039; (Wiley, 2011), a popular science book on careers in chemistry research.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ghosh-2011&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Letters to a Young Chemist |date=2011-03-21 |isbn=9781118007099 |editor-last=Ghosh |editor-first=Abhik |language=en |doi=10.1002/9781118007099}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2011/September/Reviews/WhatsItLikeToBeAChemist.asp &amp;quot;What&#039;s it like to be a chemist?&amp;quot;]. &#039;&#039;Royal Society of Chemistry Website&#039;&#039;. review by Simon Cotton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Haxton |first1=Katherine |year=2011 |title=Chemical counselling |journal=Nature Chemistry |volume=3 |issue=12 |page=905 |bibcode=2011NatCh...3..905H |doi=10.1038/nchem.1211 |doi-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Flynn |first1=Sarai |last2=Harris |first2=Markel |last3=Montes |first3=Luis D. |date=August 2012 |title=Review of Letters to a Young Chemist |journal=Journal of Chemical Education |publisher=American Chemical Society |volume=89 |issue=8 |pages=973–974 |bibcode=2012JChEd..89..973F |doi=10.1021/ed3003397}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2014, he coauthored &#039;&#039;Arrow Pushing in Inorganic Chemistry: A Logical Approach to the Chemistry of the Main Group Elements&#039;&#039; (Wiley) with Steffen Berg,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Arrow Pushing in Inorganic Chemistry: A Logical Approach to the Chemistry of the Main-Group Elements {{!}} Wiley |url=https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Arrow+Pushing+in+Inorganic+Chemistry%3A+A+Logical+Approach+to+the+Chemistry+of+the+Main+Group+Elements-p-9781118173985 |access-date=2020-05-03 |website=Wiley.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which won the 2015 [[PROSE Awards|Prose Award]] for &#039;best textbook in the Physical Sciences and Mathematics&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=2015 Award Winners |url=https://proseawards.com/winners/2015-award-winners/ |access-date=2020-05-03 |website=PROSE Awards |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vibeke |first=Os |title=Award to UiT chemists {{!}} UiT |url=https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel?p_document_id=415113 |access-date=2020-05-03 |website=uit.no |language=nb}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He has served on the editorial advisory board of the &#039;&#039;[[Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry]]&#039;&#039; (1999–2001, 2005–2007) and currently serves on the editorial boards of the &#039;&#039;[[Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines]]&#039;&#039; (2000–), &#039;&#039;[[Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry]]&#039;&#039; (2007–present), and [[Inorganic Chemistry (journal)|Inorganic Chemistry]] (2022–present).&lt;br /&gt;
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==Research==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Metallation-rev2.jpg|thumb|Selected routes to 4d and 5d metallocorroles (ref 19).]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ghosh has contributed to many areas of [[porphyrin]]-related research.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Computational bioinorganic chemistry.&#039;&#039;&#039; In the 1990s, Abhik reported some of the first large-scale ab initio and density functional theory calculations on porphyrins&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ghosh |first=Abhik |date=1998-04-01 |title=First-Principles Quantum Chemical Studies of Porphyrins |journal=Accounts of Chemical Research |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=189–198 |doi=10.1021/ar950033x |issn=0001-4842}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and other bioinorganic systems,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ghosh |first=Abhik |date=2006-09-01 |title=Transition metal spin state energetics and noninnocent systems: challenges for DFT in the bioinorganic arena |journal=Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry |language=en |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages=712–724 |doi=10.1007/s00775-006-0135-4 |issn=1432-1327 |pmid=16841211 |s2cid=22860795}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; helping lay the foundation of the vibrant field of computational bioinorganic chemistry (or quantum bioinorganic chemistry). During this period, he shed light on the problem of diatomic ligand discrimination by heme proteins, debunking the then-prevalent steric model and emphasizing the key role of hydrogen bonding in the distal pocket. He also reported some of the first first-principles calculations on high-valent iron-oxo species.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Transition metal spin state energetics.&#039;&#039;&#039; In the 1990s, Abhik (partly in collaboration with Peter Taylor at the San Diego Supercomputer Center) showed that common exchange-correlation functionals yield highly divergent results on the energetics of low-energy spin states of transition metal complexes. He showed that classic pure functionals tend to unduly favor lower-spin states, while hybrid functionals such as B3LYP err in the other ditrections, favoring higher-spin states. Subsequently, he showed that GGA functionals based on the OPTX exchange functional sometimes provide a good solution to the problem, as does B3LYP* (with a lower proportion of exchange relative to B3LYP). However, a functional yielding the best spin state energetics does not necessarily yield the best results for other properties such as bond distances and spin densities.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Noninnocent ligands.&#039;&#039;&#039; He has had an abiding interest in the phenomenon of [[Non-innocent ligand|ligand noninnocence]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ganguly |first1=Sumit |last2=Ghosh |first2=Abhik |date=2019-06-21 |title=Seven Clues to Ligand Noninnocence: The Metallocorrole Paradigm |journal=Accounts of Chemical Research |volume=52 |issue=7 |pages=2003–2014 |doi=10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00115 |pmid=31243969 |s2cid=195695184 |issn=0001-4842}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and has contributed substantially to studying the phenomenon in transition metal corroles&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ghosh |first=Abhik |date=December 2022 |title=Corrole and squeezed coordination |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-022-01096-8 |journal=Nature Chemistry |language=en |volume=14 |issue=12 |pages=1474 |doi=10.1038/s41557-022-01096-8 |pmid=36376391 |bibcode=2022NatCh..14.1474G |s2cid=253522402 |issn=1755-4349|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Thomas |first1=Kolle E. |last2=Alemayehu |first2=Abraham B. |last3=Conradie |first3=Jeanet |last4=Beavers |first4=Christine M. |last5=Ghosh |first5=Abhik |date=2012-08-21 |title=The Structural Chemistry of Metallocorroles: Combined X-ray Crystallography and Quantum Chemistry Studies Afford Unique Insights |journal=Accounts of Chemical Research |volume=45 |issue=8 |pages=1203–1214 |doi=10.1021/ar200292d |pmid=22444488 |issn=0001-4842}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ghosh |first=Abhik |date=2017-02-22 |title=Electronic Structure of Corrole Derivatives: Insights from Molecular Structures, Spectroscopy, Electrochemistry, and Quantum Chemical Calculations |journal=Chemical Reviews |volume=117 |issue=4 |pages=3798–3881 |doi=10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00590 |pmid=28191934 |issn=0009-2665}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; derivatives. Subsequently, he has used multiconfigurational ab initio calculations to tackle the longstanding question of local oxidation states in transition metal [[Metal nitrosyl complex|nitrosyls.]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ghosh |first=Abhik |date=2005-12-01 |title=Metalloporphyrin−NO Bonding: Building Bridges with Organometallic Chemistry |journal=Accounts of Chemical Research |volume=38 |issue=12 |pages=943–954 |doi=10.1021/ar050121+ |issn=0001-4842 |pmid=16359166}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Heavy element chemistry&#039;&#039;&#039;. From 2010 onward, he has developed the field of heavy element corrole derivatives, which are unusual size-mismatched metal-ligand assemblies that incorporate a large 4d or 5d transition metal ion within the sterically compressed central cavity of a corrole.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Alemayehu|first1=Abraham B.|last2=Thomas|first2=Kolle E.|last3=Einrem|first3=Rune F.|last4=Ghosh|first4=Abhik|date=2021-07-23|title=The Story of 5d Metallocorroles: From Metal–Ligand Misfits to New Building Blocks for Cancer Phototherapeutics|journal=Accounts of Chemical Research|volume=54 |issue=15 |language=en|pages=3095–3107| pmid=34297542|doi=10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00290 | pmc=8382219|issn=0001-4842|doi-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In this area he has reported some of the first examples of [[Technetium|&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;99&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Tc]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Einrem|first1=Rune F.|last2=Braband|first2=Henrik|last3=Fox|first3=Thomas|last4=Vazquez-Lima|first4=Hugo|last5=Alberto|first5=Roger|last6=Ghosh|first6=Abhik|date=2016|title=Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 99Tc Corroles|journal=Chemistry – A European Journal|language=en|volume=22|issue=52|pages=18747–18751|doi=10.1002/chem.201605015|pmid=27802367|issn=1521-3765}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[rhenium]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Einrem|first1=Rune F.|last2=Gagnon|first2=Kevin J.|last3=Alemayehu|first3=Abraham B.|last4=Ghosh|first4=Abhik|date=2016|title=Metal–Ligand Misfits: Facile Access to Rhenium–Oxo Corroles by Oxidative Metalation|journal=Chemistry – A European Journal|language=en|volume=22|issue=2|pages=517–520|doi=10.1002/chem.201504307|pmid=26639951|issn=1521-3765|doi-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Alemayehu|first1=Abraham B.|last2=Teat|first2=Simon J.|last3=Borisov|first3=Sergey M.|last4=Ghosh|first4=Abhik|date=2020-04-10|title=Rhenium-Imido Corroles|journal=Inorganic Chemistry|volume=59|issue=9|language=en|pages=6382–6389|doi=10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00477|pmid=32275406|pmc=7311055|issn=0020-1669|doi-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[osmium]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Alemayehu|first1=Abraham B.|last2=Gagnon|first2=Kevin J.|last3=Terner|first3=James|last4=Ghosh|first4=Abhik|date=2014|title=Oxidative Metalation as a Route to Size-Mismatched Macrocyclic Complexes: Osmium Corroles|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition|language=en|volume=53|issue=52|pages=14411–14414|doi=10.1002/anie.201405890|pmid=25346094|issn=1521-3773}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Alemayehu|first1=Abraham B.|last2=McCormick|first2=Laura J.|last3=Vazquez-Lima|first3=Hugo|last4=Ghosh|first4=Abhik|date=2019-02-18|title=Relativistic Effects on a Metal–Metal Bond: Osmium Corrole Dimers|journal=Inorganic Chemistry|volume=58|issue=4|pages=2798–2806|doi=10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03391|pmid=30730723|hdl=10037/18144|s2cid=73426198 |issn=0020-1669|hdl-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[platinum]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Ghosh|first1=Abhik|last2=Bendix|first2=Jesper|last3=Gagnon|first3=Kevin J.|last4=Beavers|first4=Christine M.|last5=Vazquez-Lima|first5=Hugo|last6=Alemayehu|first6=Abraham B.|date=2014-08-26|title=Platinum corroles|journal=Chemical Communications|language=en|volume=50|issue=76|pages=11093–11096|doi=10.1039/C4CC02548B|pmid=24911328|issn=1364-548X|doi-access=free|hdl=10037/25265|hdl-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Alemayehu |first1=Abraham B. |last2=MCormick |first2=Laura J. |last3=Gagnon |first3=Kevin J. |last4=Borisov |first4=Sergey M. |last5=Ghosh |first5=Abhik |date=2018-08-31 |title=Stable Platinum(IV) Corroles: Synthesis, Molecular Structure, and Room-Temperature Near-IR Phosphorescence |journal=ACS Omega |language=en |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=9360–9368 |doi=10.1021/acsomega.8b01149  |doi-access=free|issn=2470-1343 |pmc=6645213 |pmid=31459069}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[gold]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Alemayehu|first1=Abraham B.|last2=Ghosh|first2=Abhik|date=2011-02-01|title=Gold corroles|journal=[[Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines]]|volume=15|issue=2|pages=106–110|doi=10.1142/S1088424611003045|issn=1088-4246}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Thomas|first1=Kolle E.|last2=Alemayehu|first2=Abraham B.|last3=Conradie|first3=Jeanet|last4=Beavers|first4=Christine|last5=Ghosh|first5=Abhik|date=2011-12-19|title=Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Gold Triarylcorroles|journal=Inorganic Chemistry|volume=50|issue=24|pages=12844–12851|doi=10.1021/ic202023r|pmid=22111600|issn=0020-1669|url=https://figshare.com/articles/Synthesis_and_Molecular_Structure_of_Gold_Triarylcorroles/2570239|url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; corroles. Despite their size-mismatched character, many of these complexes have proved  rugged and found applications as near-IR [[Phosphorescence|phosphorescent]] photosensitizers in oxygen sensing&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Ghosh|first1=Abhik|last2=Alemayehu|first2=Abraham|last3=Borisov|first3=Sergey M.|date=2016-06-16|title=Osmium-nitrido corroles as NIR indicators for oxygen sensors and triplet sensitizers for organic upconversion and singlet oxygen generation|journal=Journal of Materials Chemistry C|language=en|volume=4|issue=24|pages=5822–5828|doi=10.1039/C6TC01126H|issn=2050-7534|doi-access=free|hdl=10037/24918|hdl-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Ghosh|first1=Abhik|last2=Alemayehu|first2=Abraham B.|last3=Einrem|first3=Rune F.|last4=Borisov|first4=Sergey M.|date=2019-05-15|title=Ambient-temperature near-IR phosphorescence and potential applications of rhenium-oxo corroles|journal=Photochemical &amp;amp; Photobiological Sciences|language=en|volume=18|issue=5|pages=1166–1170|doi=10.1039/C8PP00473K|pmid=30801581|issn=1474-9092|doi-access=|bibcode=2019PhPhS..18.1166B }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[photodynamic therapy]] as well as in [[dye-sensitized solar cell]]s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Alemayehu|first1=Abraham B.|last2=Day|first2=Nicholas U.|last3=Mani|first3=Tomoyasu|last4=Rudine|first4=Alexander B.|last5=Thomas|first5=Kolle E.|last6=Gederaas|first6=Odrun A.|last7=Vinogradov|first7=Sergei A.|last8=Wamser|first8=Carl C.|last9=Ghosh|first9=Abhik|date=2016-07-27|title=Gold Tris(carboxyphenyl)corroles as Multifunctional Materials: Room Temperature Near-IR Phosphorescence and Applications to Photodynamic Therapy and Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells|journal=ACS Applied Materials &amp;amp; Interfaces|volume=8|issue=29|pages=18935–18942|doi=10.1021/acsami.6b04269|pmid=27414087|issn=1944-8244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Einrem|first1=Rune F.|last2=Alemayehu|first2=Abraham B.|last3=Borisov|first3=Sergey M.|last4=Ghosh|first4=Abhik|last5=Gederaas|first5=Odrun A.|date=2020-04-27|title=Amphiphilic Rhenium-Oxo Corroles as a New Class of Sensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy|journal=ACS Omega|volume=5|issue=18|language=en|pages=10596–10601|doi=10.1021/acsomega.0c01090|pmid=32426618|pmc=7227046|issn=2470-1343|doi-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Low-barrier hydrogen bonds and tautomerism.&#039;&#039;&#039; Early in his career, Abhik used [[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy]] (XPS) to study short-strong [[hydrogen bond]]s in porphyrin-type molecules.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ghosh |first1=Abhik |last2=Moulder |first2=John |last3=Bröring |first3=Martin |last4=Vogel |first4=Emanuel |date=2001 |title=X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Porphycenes: Charge Asymmetry Across Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bonds |journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=431–434 |doi=10.1002/1521-3773(20010119)40:2&amp;lt;431::aid-anie431&amp;gt;3.0.co;2-a |issn=1521-3773}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Years later, he reported the first example of a stable &#039;&#039;cis&#039;&#039; tautomer of a free-base porphyrin in the form of a termolecular hydrogen-bonded complex.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Thomas |first1=Kolle E. |last2=McCormick |first2=Laura J. |last3=Vazquez-Lima |first3=Hugo |last4=Ghosh |first4=Abhik |date=2017-08-14 |title=Stabilization and Structure of the cis Tautomer of a Free-Base Porphyrin |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.201701965 |journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition |language=en |volume=56 |issue=34 |pages=10088–10092 |doi=10.1002/anie.201701965 |osti=1436613 |pmid=28370984 |s2cid=6558055}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Subsequently, they found additional examples of porphyrin &#039;&#039;cis&#039;&#039; tautomers, proving that they can be reliably obtained from virtually any strongly saddled porphyrin co-crystallized with two molecules of a hydrogen donor (typically water or an alcohol).&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Miscellaneous&#039;&#039;&#039;. Abhik has contributed significantly to a variety of problems in physical organic and physical inorganic chemistry, including transition metal complexes with unusually low&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Tangen |first1=Espen |last2=Conradie |first2=Jeanet |last3=Ghosh |first3=Abhik |date=2007-03-01 |title=Bonding in Low-Coordinate Environments: Electronic Structure of Pseudotetrahedral Iron−Imido Complexes |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ct600318n |journal=Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=448–457 |doi=10.1021/ct600318n |pmid=26637027 |issn=1549-9618|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Conradie |first1=Jeanet |last2=Ghosh |first2=Abhik |date=2007-05-01 |title=Electronic Structure of Trigonal-Planar Transition-Metal−Imido Complexes: Spin-State Energetics, Spin-Density Profiles, and the Remarkable Performance of the OLYP Functional |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ct600337j |journal=Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=689–702 |doi=10.1021/ct600337j |pmid=26627386 |issn=1549-9618|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wasbotten |first1=Ingar H. |last2=Ghosh |first2=Abhik |date=2007-09-01 |title=Spin-State Energetics and Spin-Crossover Behavior of Pseudotetrahedral Cobalt(III)−Imido Complexes. The Role of the Tripodal Supporting Ligand |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic700543f |journal=Inorganic Chemistry |volume=46 |issue=19 |pages=7890–7898 |doi=10.1021/ic700543f |pmid=17713903 |issn=0020-1669|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Aquilante |first1=Francesco |last2=Malmqvist |first2=Per-Åke |last3=Pedersen |first3=Thomas Bondo |last4=Ghosh |first4=Abhik |last5=Roos |first5=Björn Olof |date=2008-05-01 |title=Cholesky Decomposition-Based Multiconfiguration Second-Order Perturbation Theory (CD-CASPT2): Application to the Spin-State Energetics of CoIII(diiminato)(NPh) |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ct700263h |journal=Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation |volume=4 |issue=5 |pages=694–702 |doi=10.1021/ct700263h |pmid=26621084 |issn=1549-9618|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and high coordination numbers, stereochemistry of sandwich compounds, metal-metal [[quadruple bond]]s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Alemayehu |first1=Abraham B. |last2=MCormick-MPherson |first2=Laura J. |last3=Conradie |first3=Jeanet |last4=Ghosh |first4=Abhik |date=2021-06-07 |title=Rhenium Corrole Dimers: Electrochemical Insights into the Nature of the Metal–Metal Quadruple Bond |journal=Inorganic Chemistry |language=en |volume=60 |issue=11 |pages=8315–8321 |doi=10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00986 |issn=0020-1669 |pmc=8278387 |pmid=33998801}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Conradie |first1=Jeanet |last2=Vazquez-Lima |first2=Hugo |last3=Alemayehu |first3=Abraham B. |last4=Ghosh |first4=Abhik |date=2022-03-23 |title=Comparing Isoelectronic, Quadruple-Bonded Metalloporphyrin and Metallocorrole Dimers: Scalar-Relativistic DFT Calculations Predict a &amp;gt;1 eV Range for Ionization Potential and Electron Affinity |journal=ACS Physical Chemistry Au |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=70–78 |doi=10.1021/acsphyschemau.1c00030 |pmc=9955219 |pmid=36855506}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ghosh |first1=Abhik |last2=Conradie |first2=Jeanet |date=2024-03-12 |title=Theoretical Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Quadruple-Bonded Dimolybdenum(II,II) and Ditungsten(II,II) Paddlewheel Complexes: Performance of Common Density Functional Theory Methods |journal=ACS Omega |volume=9 |issue=10 |pages=12237–12241 |doi=10.1021/acsomega.4c00269  |doi-access=free|pmc=10938323 |pmid=38496970}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Osterloh |first1=W. Ryan |last2=Conradie |first2=Jeanet |last3=Alemayehu |first3=Abraham B. |last4=Ghosh |first4=Abhik |last5=Kadish |first5=Karl M. |date=2023-02-01 |title=The Question of the Redox Site in Metal–Metal Multiple-Bonded Metallocorrole Dimers |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00030 |journal=ACS Organic &amp;amp; Inorganic Au |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=35–40 |doi=10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00030|hdl=10037/30654 |hdl-access=free }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[quintuple bond]]s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ghosh |first1=Abhik |last2=Conradie |first2=Jeanet |date=2024-06-05 |title=Theoretical Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Metal–Metal Quintuple Bonds: Relativity-Driven Reordering of Frontier Orbitals |journal=ACS Organic &amp;amp; Inorganic Au |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=301–305 |doi=10.1021/acsorginorgau.4c00002 |pmc=11157506 |pmid=38855336}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; transition metal carbides,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Conradie |first1=Jeanet |last2=Alemayehu |first2=Abraham B. |last3=Ghosh |first3=Abhik |date=2022-04-06 |title=Iridium(VII)–Corrole Terminal Carbides Should Exist as Stable Compounds |journal=ACS Organic &amp;amp; Inorganic Au |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=159–163 |doi=10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00029 |pmc=9955125 |pmid=36855452}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ghosh |first1=Abhik |last2=Conradie |first2=Jeanet |date=2023-12-11 |title=A Theoretical Search for Stable Terminal Carbides |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00363 |journal=Organometallics |volume=42 |issue=23 |pages=3366–3369 |doi=10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00363 |issn=0276-7333|hdl=10037/32428 |hdl-access=free }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; low-valent main-group species,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ghosh |first1=Abhik |last2=Conradie |first2=Jeanet |date=2023-04-05 |title=Theoretical Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Low-Valent Carbon Species: A ∼6 eV Range of Ionization Potentials among Carbenes, Ylides, and Carbodiphosphoranes |journal=ACS Organic &amp;amp; Inorganic Au |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=92–95 |doi=10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00045 |pmc=10080723 |pmid=37035281}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Johansen |first1=Martin A. L. |last2=Ghosh |first2=Abhik |date=July 2023 |title=The curious chemistry of carbones |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-023-01241-x |journal=Nature Chemistry |language=en |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=1042 |doi=10.1038/s41557-023-01241-x |pmid=37407673 |bibcode=2023NatCh..15.1042J |issn=1755-4349|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Torstensen |first1=Kristian |last2=Ghosh |first2=Abhik |date=2024-02-07 |title=From Diaminosilylenes to Silapyramidanes: Making Sense of the Stability of Divalent Silicon Compounds |journal=ACS Organic &amp;amp; Inorganic Au |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=102–105 |doi=10.1021/acsorginorgau.3c00041 |pmc=10853992 |pmid=38344019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the perfluoro cage effect.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ghosh |first1=Abhik |last2=Conradie |first2=Jeanet |date=2023-02-07 |title=The Perfluoro Cage Effect: A Search for Electron-Encapsulating Molecules |journal=ACS Omega |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=4972–4975 |doi=10.1021/acsomega.2c07374  |doi-access=free|pmc=9910065 |pmid=36777561}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Science communication==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Book-cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of &#039;&#039;Arrow Pushing in Inorganic Chemistry&#039;&#039;; design by the authors.]]&lt;br /&gt;
In collaboration with linguist [[Paul Kiparsky]], Ghosh has written about the possible influence of [[Pāṇini]]&#039;s Sanskrit grammar, in particular the periodic [[Sanskrit]] alphabet (the [[Shiva Sutras|Shiva sutras]]), on [[Dmitri Mendeleev|Mendeleev]]&#039;s conception of the [[periodic table]], a potentially important, new insight into the [[history of the periodic table]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=The Grammar of the Elements|url=https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-grammar-of-the-elements|access-date=2021-08-29|website=American Scientist|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ghosh has also published popular articles on [[arrow pushing]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ghosh |first1=Abhik |last2=Wamser |first2=Carl |date=2022 |title=Chemistry&#039;s Curly Arrow Hits 100 |url=https://www.americanscientist.org/article/chemistrys-curly-arrow-hits-100 |journal=American Scientist |volume=110 |issue=6 |pages=338 |doi=10.1511/2022.110.6.338 |issn=0003-0996 |s2cid=252883623|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of its first use by [[Robert Robinson (chemist)|Sir Robert Robinson]], and on the impact of relativity in chemistry,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ghosh |first1=Abhik |last2=Ruud |first2=Kenneth |date=2023 |title=Relativity and the World of Molecules |url=https://www.americanscientist.org/article/relativity-and-the-world-of-molecules |journal=American Scientist |volume=111 |issue=3 |pages=160 |doi=10.1511/2023.111.3.160 |s2cid=258250885 |issn=0003-0996|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among many others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a queer chemist, Ghosh has been involved in a variety of diversity initiatives. The 2011 book &#039;&#039;Letters to a Young Chemist&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ghosh-2011&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; with a young woman as the protagonist and several contributions by leading female scientists has gone through numerous reprints and remains a bestseller. In 2020–2021, Ghosh published two biographical essays&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ghosh|first=Abhik|year=2021|title=An Exemplary Gay Scientist and Mentor: Martin Gouterman (1931–2020)|journal=Angewandte Chemie|language=en|volume=133|issue=18|pages=9844–9854|doi=10.1002/ange.202012840|bibcode=2021AngCh.133.9844G |issn=1521-3757|doi-access=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ghosh&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | last=Ghosh | first=Abhik | last2=Chemistry | first2=Voice of The Royal Society of | title=Martin Gouterman: the gay man behind the four-orbital model | website=Chemistry World | date=18 November 2020 | url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/culture/martin-gouterman-the-gay-man-behind-the-four-orbital-model/4012388.article | access-date=23 June 2025}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the late [[Martin Gouterman]], a noted porphyrin chemist and one of the first openly gay/[[:Category:LGBTQ scientists|LGBT scientists]], drawing a parallel with astronomer and [[LGBT rights in the United States|gay rights]] activist [[Frank Kameny]] (see [[LGBT history in the United States|LGBT history]] for a more general discussion). Subsequently, he co-edited a Virtual Issue on “[[doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00729|Out in Inorganic Chemistry: A Celebration of LGBTQIAPN+ Inorganic Chemists]]” highlighting queer authors in &#039;&#039;[[Inorganic Chemistry (journal)|Inorganic Chemistry]]&#039;&#039; and other [[American Chemical Society]] journals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Out in Inorganic Chemistry: A Celebration of LGBTQIAPN+ Inorganic Chemists |url=https://pubs.acs.org/page/inocaj/vi/out-inorganic-chemistry-2022?ref=vi_journalhome |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=pubs.acs.org |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ghosh |first1=Abhik |last2=Tolman |first2=William B. |date=2022-04-11 |title=Out in Inorganic Chemistry: A Celebration of LGBTQIAPN+ Inorganic Chemists |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00729 |journal=Inorganic Chemistry |language=en |volume=61 |issue=14 |pages=5435–5441 |doi=10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00729 |pmid=35400150 |s2cid=248084131 |issn=0020-1669|url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
Ghosh identifies as &amp;quot;bi but mostly gay.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |author=&amp;lt;!-- not stated --&amp;gt; |date=2023-09-30 |title=Queer in Chem: Q&amp;amp;A with Professor Abhik Ghosh |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-023-00966-7 |journal=Communications Chemistry |publisher=Nature Portfolio |access-date=2025-06-23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite magazine |last=Buntrock |first=R. E. |date=January 2012 |title=Review: Letters to a Young Chemist |magazine=Choice |page=913}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghosh, Abhik}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Inorganic chemists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bioinorganic chemists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian chemists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bengali chemists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Norwegian chemists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian scientists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bengali Hindus]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jadavpur University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Minnesota alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Tromsø]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian science writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian LGBTQ scientists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian scientists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1964 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian materials scientists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian LGBTQ people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian inorganic chemists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientists from West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bisexual scientists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bisexual academics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nalini_Das&amp;diff=520113</id>
		<title>Nalini Das</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nalini_Das&amp;diff=520113"/>
		<updated>2026-02-08T18:00:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: created new bio&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Bengali writer (1916–1993)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name          = Nalini Das&lt;br /&gt;
| image         = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt           = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption       = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name    = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date    = {{Birth date |df=yes|1916|08|05}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kolkatarkorcha&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=মেজ সম্পাদক |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/supplementary/kolkatakorcha/kolkatar-korcha-1.446490 |access-date=5 March 2019 |agency=Ananda Bazar Patrika |publisher=ABP |date=2016-10-01}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place   =[[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date    = {{death date and age|df=yes|1993|03|26|1916|08|05}}  &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kolkatarkorcha&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place   = [[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names   = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation    = Educationist, writer, editor&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active  = &lt;br /&gt;
| known_for     = Notable Bengali writer of mid 20th century&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = [[Goyenda Gondalu]], Editor of [[Sandesh (magazine)|Sandesh]] Children&#039;s magazine&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Nalini Das&#039;&#039;&#039; ( 5 August 1916 – 26 March 1993) was a Bengali educationist, writer and editor. She was one of the editors of the Bengali children&#039;s magazine [[Sandesh (magazine)|&#039;&#039;Sandesh&#039;&#039;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life==&lt;br /&gt;
Nalini Das was born to Arunnath Chakraborty and Punyalata (Ray Chowdhury). Her father was a deputy magistrate posted in Bihar, and her mother was the daughter of Bengali writer, technologist and entrepreneur [[Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kolkatarkorcha&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;luq&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Ray |first1=Satyajit |title=Jakhon Chhoto Chhilam |year=1983 |publisher=Ānanda |isbn=81-7066-880-8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bengali writer [[Sukumar Ray]] was her maternal uncle, and Oscar-winning filmmaker [[Satyajit Ray]] her cousin.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shaat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Das |first1=Nalini |title=Shaat Rajar Dhon Ek Manik |publisher=New Script |location=Calcutta |edition=2nd (January 2005)}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She completed her matriculation from the [[Brahmo Balika Shikshalaya]] and IA from [[St. John&#039;s Diocesan Girls&#039; Higher Secondary School]] in Calcutta.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Alumni |url=http://www.stjohndiocesan.in/Alumni.html |website=St. John&#039;s Diocesan Girls&#039; Higher Secondary School |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-date=3 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303115355/http://www.stjohndiocesan.in/Alumni.html |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She studied philosophy at [[Scottish Church College, Calcutta]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Some Alumni of Scottish Church College&#039;&#039; in &#039;&#039;175th Year Commemoration Volume&#039;&#039;. Scottish Church College, April 2008, p. 590.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She studied for the master&#039;s degree in philosophy at the [[University of Calcutta]].{{citation needed|date=September 2020}} She was a brilliant scholar and came first class first in both B.A. and M.A. examinations. In B.A. she scored highest marks among arts examinees in all subjects.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Professional career==&lt;br /&gt;
Das was a member of the faculty of the Department of Philosophy in the [[Victoria Institution (College)|Victoria Institution]] immediately after her education. Later on she joined the Educational Service of the Bengal Government. In 1945, she was sent to [[England]] on a government scholarship for learning about school teachers&#039; training. On return, she joined the newly established David Hare Training College. When a separate teachers&#039; training college for women, the Institute of Education for Women, was set up, she became a senior member of its faculty. Later she became the principal of that Institute.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later she was the principal (1968–1974) of [[Bethune College]].&amp;lt;ref name=&#039;bethunep&#039;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Department of Philosophy |url=http://www.bethunecollege.ac.in/departments/PhilosophyDepartment.htm |website=Bethune College |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-date=5 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405065351/http://www.bethunecollege.ac.in/departments/PhilosophyDepartment.htm |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An award honouring her is given for best all-round performance in the college.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Department of Chemistry |url=http://www.bethunecollege.ac.in/departments/ChemistryDepartment.htm |website=Bethune College |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-date=25 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825230358/http://www.bethunecollege.ac.in/departments/chemistryDepartment.htm |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writer and editor==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with her elder sister, Kalyani Karlekar, in the 1930s and 1940s she edited a Bengali a women&#039;s magazine &#039;&#039;Meyeder Katha&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;luq&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Das created the first schoolgirl female detectives of [[Bengali literature]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Ghatak |first1=Anchita |title=Detective Mitin Mashi, not middle-class tales, might be Suchitra Bhattacharya&#039;s lasting legacy |url=https://scroll.in/article/727730/detective-mitin-mashi-not-middle-class-tales-might-be-suchitra-bhattacharyas-lasting-legacy |access-date=8 March 2019 |agency=Scroll |date=2015-05-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The &#039;&#039;Goenda Gondalu&#039;&#039; (translated into English as the &#039;&#039;Lu Quartet&#039;&#039; by Swapna Dutta),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;luq&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Das |first1=Nalini |title=The Lu quartet : super sleuths and other stories |date=February 2013 |publisher=Hachette India |isbn=978-93-5009-322-1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are four young schoolgirls who solve mysteries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Sen |first1=Jash |title=Go goyenda! A guide to the Bengali detectives who made it to the screen and the ones who need to |url=https://scroll.in/reel/824470/go-goyenda-a-guide-to-the-bengali-detectives-who-made-it-to-the-screen-and-the-ones-who-need-to |access-date=8 March 2019 |agency=Scroll |date=2016-12-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1964 till her death in 1993, she was one of the three editors of the Bengali children&#039;s magazine &#039;&#039;[[Sandesh (magazine)|Sandesh]]&#039;&#039;, which operated out of her home.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Basu |first1=Anasuya |title=Children&#039;s treat in autumn |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/children-s-treat-in-autumn/cid/1009042 |access-date=8 March 2019 |agency=The Telegraph |publisher=ABP |date=2017-10-14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  She wrote a book about the childhood days of her cousin [[Satyajit Ray]], &#039;&#039;Shaat Rajar Dhon Ek Manik&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shaat&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; She edited children&#039;s books along with Lila Majumdar and Ray.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Das |first=Nalini |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2r8oqeRJOOcC&amp;amp;q=David+Hare+Training+College+nalini+das |title=The Lu Quartet: Super Sleuths and Other Stories |date=2012-11-30 |publisher=Hachette India |isbn=978-93-5009-621-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
Nalini Das married Ashokananda Das, brother of Bengali poet [[Jibanananda Das]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kolkatarkorcha&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=পৃথিবীতে নেই কোনো বিশুদ্ধ চাকরি |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/onnoalo/article/1579476/%E2%80%98%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E2%80%99 |access-date=5 March 2019 |agency=Prothom Alo |issue=2019–02–17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Writer and publisher Amitananda Das is their son.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Das |first1=Nalini |title=Goyenda Gondalu Samagra 1 |date=Feb 2009 |publisher=New Script |location=Calcutta |edition=1st}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Ghorai |first1=Debashish |title=সব পাখি ঘরে আসে, সব নদী, আসেন না জীবনানন্দ! |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/supplementary/patrika/a-write-up-on-jibanananda-das-1.864473 |access-date=5 March 2019 |agency=Ananda Bazar Patrika |issue=2018–09–15 |publisher=ABP}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards==&lt;br /&gt;
Nalini Das was awarded the Vidyasagar Memorial Award in 1990 by [[Government of West Bengal|West Bengal Govt]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=পুরস্কার বিজয়ী বাঙালি লেখক |url=http://www.wbpublibnet.gov.in/scl/html/awared_wining.php |website=State Central Library Kolkata - Government of West Bengal |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017055528/http://www.wbpublibnet.gov.in/scl/html/awared_wining.php |archive-date=17 October 2018 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Published works==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Title&lt;br /&gt;
! Publisher&lt;br /&gt;
! Year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ra-Ka-Je-Te-Na-Pa&lt;br /&gt;
| New Script&lt;br /&gt;
| 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rangangarer Rahashya&lt;br /&gt;
| Granthaprakash &lt;br /&gt;
| 1978&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Madhyarater Ghorshoyar&lt;br /&gt;
| Ananda&lt;br /&gt;
| 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oshoririr Ashor - Edited by [[Lila Majumdar]], Nalini Das and [[Satyajit Ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
| New Script&lt;br /&gt;
| 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hatighishar Hanabari&lt;br /&gt;
| New Script&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Saras Rahashya - Edited by [[Lila Majumdar]], Nalini Das and [[Satyajit Ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
| New Script&lt;br /&gt;
| 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Shaat Rajar Dhon Ek Manik&lt;br /&gt;
| New Script&lt;br /&gt;
| 1993&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upendra Kishore Rochona Samagra&lt;br /&gt;
| Annapurna Prakashani&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Moruprasader Rahashya&lt;br /&gt;
| Ananda Publishers&lt;br /&gt;
| 1993&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goyenda Gondalu Samagra - I&lt;br /&gt;
| New Script&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goyenda Gondalu Samagra - II&lt;br /&gt;
| New Script&lt;br /&gt;
| 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Lu Quartet - Super sleuth and other stories&lt;br /&gt;
| Hachette India&lt;br /&gt;
| 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Galpa O Upanyas Samagra - III&lt;br /&gt;
| New Script&lt;br /&gt;
| 2014&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Europer Chithi&lt;br /&gt;
| New Script &lt;br /&gt;
| 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=&amp;quot;au:&amp;quot;নলিনী দাশ&amp;quot; |url=http://sclopac.wbpublibnet.gov.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=au:%22%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%20%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%22 |website=WEST BENGAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OPAC |access-date=8 March 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Das, Nalini}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1916 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1993 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bengali writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scottish Church College alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Calcutta]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Women writers from West Bengal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ankit_Bathla&amp;diff=450150</id>
		<title>Ankit Bathla</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ankit_Bathla&amp;diff=450150"/>
		<updated>2026-02-06T05:38:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Updated formatting and improved readability&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian television actor|bot=PearBOT 5}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian patronymic|Ankit|Bathla}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Ankit Bathla&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = Ankitbathla2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Bhatla In 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[New Delhi]], India&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1988|10|10}}&lt;br /&gt;
| years active       = 2009 – present&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = {{hlist|[[Actor]]|[[Model (profession)|model]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works      = [[Thapki Pyar Ki]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Naagin (2015 TV series)|Naagin 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
| height             = 5 ft 10 inch&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Ankit Bathla&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 10 October 1988) is an Indian [[television actor]] known for his portrayal of Madhav in &#039;&#039;[[Beta Hi Chahiye]]&#039;&#039;, Dhruv Pandey in &#039;&#039;[[Thapki Pyar Ki]]&#039;&#039; and Akshay Khanna in &#039;&#039;[[Tu Sooraj Main Saanjh, Piyaji]]&#039;&#039;. He was last seen playing Rajat in &#039;&#039;[[Naagin (2015 TV series)|Naagin: Bhagya Ka Zehreela Khel]]&#039;&#039;. He played the double role of Siddhant Sinha and Advocate Vedant Sinha in [[And TV]]&#039;s show Ghar Ek Mandir - Kripa Agrasen Maharaj Ki.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=December 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
Ankit Bathla was born on 10 October 1988 to mother Mugdha Bathla and father Anil Kumar Bathla in [[New Delhi]], India. He completed his schooling from [[St. Mark&#039;s Senior Secondary Public School]], [[Meera Bagh]], [[Delhi]]. He later completed his graduation in Economics (Hons) from [[Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce]] of [[Delhi University]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
Ankit Bathla&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/i-just-love-coming-to-lucknow-tv-actor-ankit-bathla/articleshow/72415959.cms|title=I just love coming to Lucknow: TV actor Ankit Bathla|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-12-24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; began working as a trainer with [[American Express]] before moving into acting. His first television appearance was on [[DD National]] in &#039;&#039;Sammaan Ek Adhikaar&#039;&#039; where he played an anti-hero. Later he acted in &#039;&#039;[[Bhagonwali-Baante Apni Taqdeer]]&#039;&#039;, playing the pivotal character Abhigyan on [[Zee TV]], followed by &#039;&#039;[[Mata Ki Chowki]]&#039;&#039; as Arjun on [[Sahara One]], and &#039;&#039;Hamari Saass Leela&#039;&#039; as the youngest son, Ayush, of Leela Parekh ([[Apara Mehta]]) on [[Colors TV]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010 he played the role of Gaurav in &#039;&#039;Hum&#039;&#039; on [[DD National]] opposite [[Mona Vasu]]. Later he acted in &#039;&#039;Haar Jeet (TV series)&#039;&#039; as Abhigyan on [[Imagine TV]]. In 2013, Ankit worked on the TV show &#039;&#039;[[Beta Hi Chahiye]]&#039;&#039; as Madhav on [[Big Magic]] opposite [[Garima Tiwari]]; it was the first daily soap opera launched on [[BIG Magic]] by [[Reliance Entertainment]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Big Magic Launches Beta Hi Chahiye|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k13/may/may107.php|website=indiantelevision.com|publisher=Indian Television|accessdate=7 May 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After &#039;&#039;[[Beta Hi Chahiye]]&#039;&#039;, Ankit played the role of Karan Khanna who was the love interest of Veera ([[Digangana Suryavanshi]]) in &#039;&#039;[[Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera]]&#039;&#039; on [[Star Plus]]. In the fifth episode of &#039;&#039;Love by Chance&#039;&#039; (airing on [[Bindass]]) he played the role of [[Lieutenant colonel]] Kanishka Mehta.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2014, Bathla joined the cast of the show Ajab Gajab Ghar Jamai (Red Dot Productions) on [[Big Magic]] playing the role of Krishna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2015, Bathla appeared in an episode of Red Dot Productions&#039;s show Halla Bol on [[Bindass]]. He appeared in [[Sony TV|Sony Entertainment Television]]&#039;s mythological show [[Sankatmochan Mahabali Hanuman]] which premiered on 4 May 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
From 2015 to 2017, he played Dhruv Pandey in [[Colors TV]]&#039;s &#039;&#039;[[Thapki Pyar Ki]]&#039;&#039;. In 2016, Ankit hosted Benadryl Big Golden Voice Season 4 Finale in Mumbai. In 2017, he appeared in an Indonesian Series Cinta Di Pangkuan Himalaya on [[antv]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title= Ankit Bathla of Thapki Pyar Ki to be seen in an Indonesian Series |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Ankit-Bathla-of-Thapki-Pyar-Ki-to-be-seen-in-an-Indonesian-Series/articleshow/58111330.cms|work=The Times of India|accessdate=10 April 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On 17 March 2018, he played in a web series Love, lust and confusion by VIU India starring Tara Alisha Berry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2023 Bhatla&#039;s recent release is D&#039;&#039;o Ajnabee&#039;&#039; directed by Sanjeev Kumar Rajput.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-11-28 |title=Do Ajnabee Movie Review: शानदार एक्टिंग के साथ सस्पेंस से भरी है फिल्म की कहानी |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/do-ajnabee-movie-review-aarya-babbar-and-aman-verma-starrer-is-full-of-suspense-with-stellar-performances-review-105558530 |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=Times Now Navbharat |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commercial ads==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ankit has done big banner ads for [[Bharti Airtel]] and [[Maruti Suzuki]] Ritz.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Television==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Year &lt;br /&gt;
! Title &lt;br /&gt;
! Role&lt;br /&gt;
! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;|2011 &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Sammaan Ek Adhikaar&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Billu&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Bhagonwali-Baante Apni Taqdeer]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Abhigyan&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Mata Ki Chowki]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Arjun&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Hamari Saas Leela&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Ayush Parekh&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Hum&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Gaurav&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Haar Jeet&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Abhi&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[SuperCops Vs Super Villains|Hum Ne Li Hai...Shapath]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-11-25 |title=Ankit Bathla and Deepali Pansare in Shapath |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/ankit-bathla-and-deepali-pansare-in-shapath/articleshow/17359593.cms |access-date=2024-04-27 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Venkat&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Beta Hi Chahiye]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Madhav&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2013–2014&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Karan Khanna&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|2014&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Love by Chance&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Kanishka Mehta&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ajab Gajab Ghar Jamai &lt;br /&gt;
| Krishna&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|2015&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Sankatmochan Mahabali Hanuman]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vibhishana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Halla Bol &lt;br /&gt;
| Aashish&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2015–2017&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Thapki Pyar Ki]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Dhruv Pandey&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Hasi Ka Pitara&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Host&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Cinta di Pangkuan Himalaya]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Jakir&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|2018&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Tu Sooraj, Main Saanjh Piyaji]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Akshay&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Crime Alert]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Rahul&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Laal Ishq (2018 TV series)|Laal Ishq]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Aditya&lt;br /&gt;
| Episode 46: &amp;quot;Mayajal&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|2019&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Krishna Chali London]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. Ayaan Kapoor&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Paramavatar Shri Krishna]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Arjun&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2019, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Naagin 4]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Rajat&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Maddam Sir]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Kabir&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Ghar Ek Mandir - Kripa Agrasen Maharaj Ki&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Siddhant Sinha / [[Advocate]] Vedant Sinha&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Kabhi Kabhie Ittefaq Sey]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Armaan Agrima&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|2023&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Swaraj (TV series)|Swaraj]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Barindra Kumar Ghosh|Barin Gosh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Episode 45 &amp;amp; 47&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Kundali Milan]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| Yash Garg&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2024&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Savdhaan India|Savdhaan India – Apni Khaki]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Inspector Shiva Agnihotri&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Special appearances ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Year &lt;br /&gt;
! Title&lt;br /&gt;
! Role&lt;br /&gt;
! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
! Ref.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|2017&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Rohaya &amp;amp; Anwar: Kecil-Kecil Mikir Jadi Manten&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|Himself&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|Indonesian show&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Jodoh Wasiat Bapak&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2017; 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Pesbukers&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2023&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Wah Bhai Wah (TV series)|Wah Bhai Wah]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Yash Garg&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Filmography==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Year !! Film !! Role !! Language&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2013 || &#039;&#039;[[Club 60]]&#039;&#039; || Iqbal || [[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2023 || &#039;&#039;[[Do Ajnabee]]&#039;&#039; || Inspector || [[Hindi]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|India|Bollywood}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Indian film actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Instagram|ankitbathla10}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bathla, Ankit}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1988 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian male television actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian male soap opera actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian male models]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Male actors from New Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Male actors from Delhi]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Myanmar&amp;diff=549364</id>
		<title>Foreign relations of Myanmar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Myanmar&amp;diff=549364"/>
		<updated>2026-01-31T22:10:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: entry&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|none}} &amp;lt;!-- &amp;quot;none&amp;quot; is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[BP:SDNONE]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{EngvarB|date=November 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Politics of Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Myanmar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (formerly &#039;&#039;&#039;Burma&#039;&#039;&#039;) has full diplomatic relations with 126 countries out of 192 [[Member states of the United Nations|United Nation Members States]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations established between Republic of Union of Myanmar and Republic of Guinea-Bissau {{!}} Ministry Of Information |url=https://www.moi.gov.mm/moi:eng/news/9686 |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=www.moi.gov.mm |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The country has generally maintained warmer relations with near states and is a member of the [[ASEAN|Association of Southeast Asian Nations]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Kavi |first=Maung |date=2024-12-24 |title=Desperation Diplomacy: How Myanmar Junta Looked Abroad as It Lost Ground in 2024 |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/myanmar-juntas-desperation-diplomacy-in-2024.html |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=The Irrawaddy |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Diplomatic relations ==&lt;br /&gt;
List of countries which Myanmar maintains diplomatic relations with:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Myanmar.svg|frameless|425x425px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!&lt;br /&gt;
!Country&lt;br /&gt;
! Date&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=List of Countries having Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of the Union of Myanmar |url=https://www.mofa.gov.mm/deplomatic-relations-with-myanmar/ |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Myanmar)]] |access-date=6 March 2025}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Myanmar and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&amp;amp;as=1&amp;amp;m1=p&amp;amp;p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Myanmar+and+...&amp;amp;f1=series&amp;amp;op1=a&amp;amp;m2=a&amp;amp;p2=&amp;amp;f2=&amp;amp;op2=a&amp;amp;m3=a&amp;amp;p3=&amp;amp;f3=&amp;amp;dt=&amp;amp;d1d=&amp;amp;d1m=&amp;amp;d1y=&amp;amp;d2d=&amp;amp;d2m=&amp;amp;d2y=&amp;amp;rm=&amp;amp;ln=en&amp;amp;action_search=Search&amp;amp;sf=title&amp;amp;so=a&amp;amp;rg=50&amp;amp;c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&amp;amp;of=hb&amp;amp;fti=0&amp;amp;fti=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513104307/https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&amp;amp;as=1&amp;amp;m1=p&amp;amp;p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Myanmar+and+...&amp;amp;f1=series&amp;amp;op1=a&amp;amp;m2=a&amp;amp;p2=&amp;amp;f2=&amp;amp;op2=a&amp;amp;m3=a&amp;amp;p3=&amp;amp;f3=&amp;amp;dt=&amp;amp;d1d=&amp;amp;d1m=&amp;amp;d1y=&amp;amp;d2d=&amp;amp;d2m=&amp;amp;d2y=&amp;amp;rm=&amp;amp;ln=en&amp;amp;action_search=Search&amp;amp;sf=title&amp;amp;so=a&amp;amp;rg=50&amp;amp;c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&amp;amp;of=hb&amp;amp;fti=0&amp;amp;fti=0 |archive-date=13 May 2022 |access-date=13 May 2022 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|7 July 1947}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|1 August 1947}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|United States}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|19 September 1947}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Netherlands}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|22 December 1947}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|4 January 1948}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Russia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|18 February 1948}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|France}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|28 February 1948}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Thailand}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|24 August 1948}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|7 June 1949}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|27 December 1949}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|China}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|8 June 1950}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Italy}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|24 November 1950}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Serbia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|29 December 1950}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Austria}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|9 July 1953}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Israel}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|13 July 1953}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Australia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|1 August 1953}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Egypt}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|8 August 1953}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Belgium}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|19 September 1953}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Belgisch staatsblad |year=1953 |volume=274–365 |pages=6887 |language=nl, fr}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Finland}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|22 July 1954}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Germany}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|3 August 1954}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Japan}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|1 December 1954}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Denmark}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|22 April 1955}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Laos}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|12 July 1955}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Cambodia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|12 July 1955}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Poland}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|11 November 1955}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|3 February 1956}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Sweden}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|22 February 1956}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=The Burma Year-book &amp;amp; Directory |publisher=Student Press |year=1957 |pages=1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Hungary}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|5 March 1956}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Romania}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|15 March 1956}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Bulgaria}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|16 May 1956}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Norway}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|18 May 1956}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Iraq}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|23 July 1956}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Philippines}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|30 July 1956}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Switzerland}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{dts|19 September 1956}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc/70016492.pdf?id=70016492&amp;amp;action=open |title=Protokol der 13. sitzung des Schweizerischen Bundesrates |date=19 February 1957 |pages=388 |language=fr |access-date=2 January 2025}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|28 September 1956}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|8 November 1956}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Malaysia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|1 March 1958}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Greece}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|20 March 1958}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Canada}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|9 August 1958}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|2 September 1958}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|41&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|15 November 1958}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|42&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Nepal}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|3 March 1960}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|43&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Singapore}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|12 August 1966}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|44&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Spain}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|11 March 1967}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|45&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Iran}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|8 August 1968}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|46&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Algeria}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|15 November 1968}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|47&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Maldives}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|15 January 1970}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|48&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Nigeria}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|24 January 1970}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|49&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Bangladesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|21 March 1972}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|50&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Syria}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|15 June 1972}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|51&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Argentina}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|28 February 1975}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|52&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|South Korea}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|19 May 1975}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|53&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|North Korea}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|19 May 1975}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|54&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Vietnam}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|28 May 1975}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|55&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Mexico}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|1 October 1976}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|56&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Mauritania}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|5 October 1976}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|57&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Cuba}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|12 October 1976}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|58&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Portugal}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|14 November 1976}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|59&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Albania}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|15 December 1976}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|60&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Costa Rica}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|8 March 1977}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|61&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Morocco}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|31 July 1978}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|62&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Mauritius}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|30 December 1978}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|63&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Chile}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|22 April 1982}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|64&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Panama}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|15 July 1982}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|65&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Brazil}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|1 September 1982}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|66&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Cyprus}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|15 July 1985}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|67&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Vanuatu}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|28 January 1987}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|68&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Colombia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|28 November 1988}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|69&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Peru}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|28 August 1989}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|70&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Venezuela}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|20 November 1990}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|24 July 1991}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|72&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Slovakia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|1 January 1993}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Štáty podľa svetadielov |url=https://www.mzv.sk/cestovanie_a_konzularne_info/staty_sveta-staty_podla_svetadielov?value=26710 |access-date=18 March 2022 |language=sk |archive-date=8 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308082112/https://www.mzv.sk/cestovanie_a_konzularne_info/staty_sveta-staty_podla_svetadielov?value=26710 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|73&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Brunei}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|21 September 1993}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|74&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Ghana}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|13 January 1995}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|75&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|South Africa}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|20 April 1995}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|76&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Kenya}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|26 September 1997}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|77&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Kuwait}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|16 December 1998}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|78&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Ukraine}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|19 January 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|79&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|3 August 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|80&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Georgia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|16 August 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|81&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|26 August 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|82&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Croatia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|3 September 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|83&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Belarus}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|22 September 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|84&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|23 September 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|85&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|29 September 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|86&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Jamaica}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|6 December 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|87&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|9 November 2000}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|88&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|8 February 2001}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|89&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Uruguay}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|22 February 2001}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|90&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|North Macedonia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|9 July 2003}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|91&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Ireland}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|10 February 2004}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|92&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Sudan}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|20 May 2004}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|93&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|25 August 2004}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|94&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Qatar}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|26 September 2005}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|95&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Timor-Leste}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|26 September 2006}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|96&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Montenegro}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|27 November 2006}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|97&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Slovenia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|18 December 2006}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|98&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Andorra}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|11 February 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|99&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Zimbabwe}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|27 August 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|100&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|10 November 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|101&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Fiji}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|10 May 2010}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|102&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Oman}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|14 December 2010}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|103&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Flag|Gambia}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Date table sorting|13 January 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
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== Europe and America ==&lt;br /&gt;
The United States has placed broad sanctions on Myanmar because of the [[8888 Uprising|military crackdown in 1988]] and the military regime&#039;s refusal to honour the [[1990 Burmese general election|election results of the 1990]] People&#039;s Assembly election. Similarly, the [[European Union]] has placed embargoes on Myanmar, including an arms embargo, cessation of trade preferences, and suspension of all aid with the exception of [[humanitarian aid]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EU&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/myanmar/intro/index.htm |title= The EU&#039;s relations with Burma / Myanmar |access-date=13 July 2006 |publisher=[[European Union]]|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060725000750/http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/myanmar/intro/index.htm |archive-date = 25 July 2006|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
US and European government sanctions against the military government, alongside boycotts and other types of direct pressure on corporations by western supporters of the Burmese democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from Myanmar of most US and many European companies. However, several Western companies remain due to loopholes in the sanctions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3986 The List: Burma’s Economic Lifelines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106002149/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3986 |date=6 January 2009 }}. &#039;&#039;[[Foreign Policy]]&#039;&#039;. October 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Asian corporations have generally remained willing to continue investing in Myanmar and to initiate new investments, particularly in [[natural resource]] extraction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The French oil company [[TotalEnergies]] is able to operate the [[Yadana Project|Yadana natural gas pipeline]] from Myanmar to Thailand despite the [[European Union]]&#039;s sanctions on Myanmar. TotalEnergies is currently the subject of a lawsuit in French and Belgian courts for the condoning and use of Burman civilian slavery to construct the named pipeline. Experts{{who|date=January 2013}} say that the human rights abuses along the gas pipeline are the direct responsibility of TotalEnergies and its American partner [[Chevron Corporation]]{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} with aid and implementation by the [[Tatmadaw]]. Prior to its acquisition by Chevron, [[Unocal]] settled a similar human rights lawsuit for a reported multimillion-dollar amount.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Horsley |first=William |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3761022.stm |title=Dilemma of dealing with Burma |work=BBC News |date=20 October 2004 |access-date=2 November 2004 |archive-date=11 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211073843/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3761022.stm |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There remains active debate as to the extent to which the American-led sanctions have had adverse effects on the civilian population or on the military rulers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Hiatt |first=Fred |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&amp;amp;contentId=A21505-2003Jun22 |title=How Best to Rid the World of Monsters |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=23 June 2003 |access-date=24 May 2006 |archive-date=19 July 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050719233013/http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/reg.burma/archives/199905/msg00184.html |title=Reuters Belgian group seeks Total boycott over Myanmar |work=Ibiblio |agency=Reuters |date=10 May 1999 |access-date=24 June 2006 |archive-date=14 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114123541/http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/reg.burma/archives/199905/msg00184.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Armenia===&lt;br /&gt;
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Belarus===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Delegation of Myanmar military junta in Belarus - Milex-2021 military exhibition (03).jpg|thumb|right|Myanmar delegation at MILEX-2021 military exhibition. Minsk, Belarus]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Delegation of Myanmar military junta in Belarus - Milex-2021 military exhibition (05).jpg|thumb|right|Myanmar delegation at MILEX-2021 military exhibition. Minsk, Belarus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Belarus-Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belarus and Myanmar established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1999.&amp;lt;ref name=viet&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://vietnam.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/blrM/mpolit/ |title=Political Cooperation |access-date=3 July 2021 |archive-date=8 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208041302/https://vietnam.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/blrM/mpolit/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In December 2011, prime minister of Belarus [[Mikhail Myasnikovich]] made on official visit to Myanmar.&amp;lt;ref name=viet /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2021, Belarus was the only country to vote against UN General Assembly resolution calling Myanmar military to stop violence, release arrested protesters and restore democracy.&amp;lt;ref name=jfm&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.justiceformyanmar.org/stories/belarus-votes-against-un-resolution-after-over-decade-of-myanmar-military-ties |title=Belarus votes against UN resolution after over decade of Myanmar military ties |access-date=3 July 2021 |archive-date=9 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909155402/https://www.justiceformyanmar.org/stories/belarus-votes-against-un-resolution-after-over-decade-of-myanmar-military-ties |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was assumed that Belarusian support for Myanmar military junta was caused by long history of arms trade with [[Myanmar Army]].&amp;lt;ref name=jfm /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Denmark===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Denmark–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Myanmar is represented in Denmark through its embassy in the United Kingdom,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Embassy of Myanmar in the United Kingdom |url=http://www.mofa.gov.mm/myanmarmissions/uk.html |access-date=7 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130183454/http://www.mofa.gov.mm/myanmarmissions/uk.html |archive-date=30 November 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Denmark is represented in Myanmar through its embassy in [[Thailand]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignmb/denmark.html |title=Burmese embassy in Bangkok, Thailand |publisher=Mofa.gov.mm |date=19 August 2003 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325082418/http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignmb/denmark.html |archive-date=25 March 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Diplomatic relations were established in 1955.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;relations&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Far Eastern economic review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WeMnAAAAMAAJ|quote=Diplomatic relations Between Burma and Denmark, while friendly, have been limited to formal exchanges of greetings and condolences on appropriate occasions ...|year=1972|access-date=24 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Relations between the two countries are friendly,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;relations&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; but economically, Denmark has the &amp;quot;worst&amp;quot; trade with Myanmar in the European Union.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://burmalibrary.org/docs/Imports_from_Burma_to_EU_countries.htm Burma&#039;s economic relations with Denmark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510223241/http://burmalibrary.org/docs/Imports_from_Burma_to_EU_countries.htm |date=10 May 2013 }} &#039;&#039;Online Burma/Myanmar Library&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Development assistance to Myanmar is a top priority of the [[Danish International Development Agency]]&#039;s engagement in Southeast Asia. 93 million DKK was given to education and healthcare projects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news&lt;br /&gt;
 |title=Activities in Burma &lt;br /&gt;
 |url=http://www.ambbangkok.um.dk/en/menu/DevelopmentDanida/DanidainBurma-Myanmar/ActivitiesInBurma-Myanmar &lt;br /&gt;
 |publisher=Foreign Affairs of Denmark &lt;br /&gt;
 |access-date=23 January 2011 &lt;br /&gt;
 |url-status=dead &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511152242/http://www.ambbangkok.um.dk/en/menu/DevelopmentDanida/DanidainBurma-Myanmar/ActivitiesInBurma-Myanmar &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date=11 May 2011&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Danish development assistance has focused on promoting democracy and human rights. Denmark was one of the first countries to respond to [[cyclone Nargis]] by providing humanitarian assistance to Myanmar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=DANIDA in Burma |url=http://www.ambbangkok.um.dk/en/menu/DevelopmentDanida/DanidainBurma-Myanmar |publisher=Foreign Affairs of Denmark |access-date=23 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511152258/http://www.ambbangkok.um.dk/en/menu/DevelopmentDanida/DanidainBurma-Myanmar |archive-date=11 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Three Diseases Fund]] was founded in 2006, and Denmark joined in 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Three Diseases Fund|url=http://www.3dfund.org/index.php|publisher=The Diseases Fund 3DF|access-date=23 January 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225011915/http://www.3dfund.org/index.php|archive-date=25 February 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Three Diseases Fund helps Myanmar fight HIV and AIDS, and has assisted with 73 million dollars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Three Diseases Fund (3DF) |url=http://www.ambbangkok.um.dk/en/menu/DevelopmentDanida/DanidainBurma-Myanmar/ActivitiesInBurma-Myanmar/3df |publisher=Foreign Affairs of Denmark |access-date=23 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511152357/http://www.ambbangkok.um.dk/en/menu/DevelopmentDanida/DanidainBurma-Myanmar/ActivitiesInBurma-Myanmar/3df |archive-date=11 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Burmese Consul incident====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1996, the consul in Myanmar for Denmark, James Leander Nichols, was sentenced to three years in jail. The sentence was for illegal possession of two facsimile machines and a telephone switchboard. Two months later, he died in prison. Despite Danish insistence, Burmese authorities refused to allow an independent [[autopsy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|author=Anais Tamen|title=The European Union&#039;s Sanctions Related to Human Rights: The Case of Myanmar|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs09/Memoire-Anais_Tamen.pdf|date=2002–2003|page=98|access-date=8 December 2010|archive-date=1 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101173533/http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs09/Memoire-Anais_Tamen.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Soon after, the [[European Union]], with Canada, called for a United Nations gathering on the democratisation process.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=James Leander Nichol&#039;s Death Imprisoned For Owning an Illegal Fax Machine in Burma|url=http://www.cfob.org/burmaissue/politicalPrisoners/JLNichols.shtml|publisher=CFOB Canadian Friends of Burma|access-date=23 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501061942/http://www.cfob.org/burmaissue/politicalPrisoners/JLNichols.shtml|archive-date=1 May 2011|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Response of the Union of Myanmar to the United Nations|url=http://www.cfob.org/Background/JLNichols.shtml|publisher=CFOB Canadian Friends of Burma|access-date=23 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501061939/http://www.cfob.org/Background/JLNichols.shtml|archive-date=1 May 2011|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hungary===&lt;br /&gt;
In June 2019, [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] visited Hungary and meet with the Prime Minister [[Viktor Orbán]]. &amp;quot;The two leaders highlighted that one of the greatest challenges at present for both countries and their respective regions – south-east Asia and Europe – is migration&amp;quot;, read a statement released after their meeting. it also said &amp;quot;They noted that both regions have seen the emergence of the issue of co-existence with continuously growing Muslim populations&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/06/aung-san-suu-kyi-finds-common-ground-with-viktor-orban-over-islam|title=Aung San Suu Kyi finds common ground with Orbán over Islam|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=6 June 2019|access-date=7 June 2019|archive-date=20 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420185651/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/06/aung-san-suu-kyi-finds-common-ground-with-viktor-orban-over-islam|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.kormany.hu/en/the-prime-minister/news/prime-minister-viktor-orban-in-talks-with-state-counsellor-of-myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi |title=Archived copy |access-date=7 June 2019 |archive-date=6 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606111718/https://www.kormany.hu/en/the-prime-minister/news/prime-minister-viktor-orban-in-talks-with-state-counsellor-of-myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ireland===&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Foreign relations of Ireland}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Government of Ireland established diplomatic relations with Myanmar on a non-resident basis on 10 February 2004. The Irish Government was still concerned about the [[arbitrary detention]] of the opposition leader [[Aung San Suu Kyi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=25837 |title=Department of Foreign Affairs – Ireland establishes diplomatic relations with Myanmar (Burma) |publisher=Dfa.ie |access-date=4 April 2011 |archive-date=21 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321102943/https://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=25837 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Burma Action Ireland is a pro-democracy group that freely operates in the Republic of Ireland.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.burmaactionireland.org/cont.html |title=Burma Action Ireland |publisher=Burma Action Ireland |access-date=4 April 2011 |archive-date=27 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427223928/http://www.burmaactionireland.org/cont.html |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indymedia.ie/article/88630 |title=Free Burma – Indymedia Ireland |publisher=Indymedia.ie |access-date=4 April 2011 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116010425/http://www.indymedia.ie/article/88630 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ireland supported a UN commission of inquiry and international level monitoring of Myanmar after 2008, as part of their efforts to support democracy and human rights movements in Myanmar. This became public knowledge after official papers were leaked in September 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mizzima.com/news/world/4405-ireland-weighs-in-on-un-inquiry-into-burma-abuses.html |title=Ireland weighs in on UN inquiry into Burma abuses |publisher=Mizzima.com |date=25 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501000521/http://www.mizzima.com/news/world/4405-ireland-weighs-in-on-un-inquiry-into-burma-abuses.html |archive-date=1 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===France===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|France–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
Franco-Burmese relations go back to the early 18th century, as the [[John Law&#039;s Company|French East India Company]] attempted to extend its influence into Southeast Asia. French involvement started in 1729 when it built a shipyard in the city of [[Thanlyin|Syriam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;South (2003), p. 79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 1740 revolt of the [[Mon State|Mon]] against Burmese rule, however, forced the French to depart in 1742.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Liang (1990), p. 14&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were able to return to [[Rattanakosin Kingdom|Siam]] in 1751 when the Mon requested French assistance against the Burmese. A French envoy, [[Sieur de Bruno]] was sent to evaluate the situation and help in the defence against the Burmese. French warships were sent to support the Mon rebellion, but in vain. In 1756, the Burmese under [[Alaungpaya]] vanquished the Mon. Many French were captured and incorporated into the Burmese Army as an elite gunner corps, under [[Chevalier Milard]]. In 1769, official contacts resumed when a trade treaty was signed between [[Hsinbyushin|King Hsinbyushin]] and the French East India Company.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bhuyan (1974), p. 460&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soon after, however, France was convulsed by the [[French Revolution]] and [[Napoleonic Wars]], thus allowing overwhelming British influence in Burma. French contacts with Burma, effectively a British colony, became almost non-existent. Instead, from the second half of the 19th century, France concentrated on the establishment of [[French Indochina]] and the conflicts with China leading to the [[Sino-French War]]. Following the end of [[World War II]], ambassador-level diplomatic relationships between France and Burma were established in 1948, soon after the Burmese nation became an independent republic on 4 January 1948, as &#039;&#039;Union of Burma&#039;&#039;, with [[Sao Shwe Thaik]] as its first President and [[U Nu]] as its first [[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Prime Minister]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-mm.org/|title=La France en Birmanie|website=Ambafrance-mm.org|access-date=16 January 2018|archive-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128045705/http://www.ambafrance-mm.org/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Serbia===&lt;br /&gt;
* Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1950.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12332-mjanmar|title=Myanmar|website=Mfa.gov.rs|access-date=16 January 2018|archive-date=13 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113035520/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12332-mjanmar|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* A number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/images/stories/bilaterala_ugovori/MYANMAR.doc |title=Archived copy |access-date=30 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231075645/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/images/stories/bilaterala_ugovori/MYANMAR.doc |archive-date=31 December 2016 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===United Kingdom===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Myanmar–United Kingdom relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:May meets with Aung San Suu Kyi in 2016.jpg|thumb|right|[[State Counsellor of Myanmar|Myanmar State Counsellor]] [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] with [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Theresa May]] in [[10 Downing Street]], September 2016.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Myanmar established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 7 July 1947.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations between Myanmar and Britain|url=https://mifer.gov.mm/en/bilateral/details/diplomatic-relations-between-myanmar-and-britain|website=[[Ministry of Investment and Foreign Economic Relations]]|access-date=20 June 2024|archive-date=14 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014192116/http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Myanmar maintains an [[Embassy of Myanmar, London|embassy]] in [[London]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Myanmar|website=Diplomat Magazine|url=https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/middle-east-asia/myanmar/|access-date=23 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220062747/https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/middle-east-asia/myanmar/|archive-date=20 February 2025|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The United Kingdom is accredited to Myanmar through its embassy in [[Yangon]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=British Embassy Yangon|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-yangon|access-date=20 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619091928/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-yangon|archive-date=19 June 2024|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The UK governed [[British rule in Burma|Myanmar]] from 1824 to 1942 and 1945 until 1948, when Myanmar achieved full independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both countries share common membership of the [[United Nations]], and the [[World Trade Organization]]. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/country-and-regional-development-partnership-summaries|title=Country and regional development partnership summaries|website=GOV.UK|date=17 July 2023 |access-date=27 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526234739/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/country-and-regional-development-partnership-summaries|archive-date=26 May 2024|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a Double Taxation Agreement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=HM Revenue and Customs|date=16 December 2013|title=Myanmar (Burma): tax treaties|website=GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/burma-tax-treaties|access-date=23 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221093415/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/burma-tax-treaties|archive-date=21 February 2025|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===United States===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Myanmar–United States relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Embassy of Myanmar, Washington.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Embassy of Myanmar in Washington, D.C.]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The political relations between the United States of America and Myanmar began to face major problems following the 1988 military coup and the [[Military junta|junta]]&#039;s outbursts of repression against pro-democracy activists. Subsequent repression, including that of protestors in [[Saffron Revolution|2007]] and [[2021–2022 Myanmar protests|2021]], further strain the relationship.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dw47&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=US slaps export sanctions on Myanmar after protest deaths|url=https://www.dw.com/en/us-slaps-export-sanctions-on-myanmar-after-protest-deaths/a-56778445|access-date=8 March 2021|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|archive-date=6 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306020647/https://www.dw.com/en/us-slaps-export-sanctions-on-myanmar-after-protest-deaths/a-56778445|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the 2010s, following signs of democratisation and [[Economic liberalism|economic liberalisation]], the United States lifted sanctions calling for the mending of US relations with Myanmar.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYTimes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/02/world/asia/us-will-relax-curbs-on-aid-to-myanmar.html | work=The New York Times | title=Clinton Says U.S. Will Relax Some Curbs on Aid to Myanmar | date=1 December 2011 | access-date=26 February 2017 | archive-date=1 December 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201172242/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/02/world/asia/us-will-relax-curbs-on-aid-to-myanmar.html | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The US also re-established ambassador-level relations with Myanmar in 2012 for the first time since 1990.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304072004577323451080077384 | work=The Wall Street Journal | first=Patrick | last=Barta | title=U.S. Forges Deeper Myanmar Ties | date=5 April 2012 | access-date=3 August 2017 | archive-date=20 November 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120064223/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304072004577323451080077384 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the US re-imposed targeted sanctions following the 2017 [[Rohingya genocide]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-115hhrg27063/pdf/CHRG-115hhrg27063.pdf|title=THE ROHINGYA CRISIS: U.S. RESPONSE TO THE TRAGEDY IN BURMA|access-date=20 January 2023|archive-date=20 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120165532/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-115hhrg27063/pdf/CHRG-115hhrg27063.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[2021 myanmar coup d&#039;état]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=US, EU add more sanctions as Myanmar violence deepens |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/9/us-eu-add-more-sanctions-as-myanmar-violence-deepens |work=Al Jazeera |date=9 November 2022 |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=8 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108095259/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/9/us-eu-add-more-sanctions-as-myanmar-violence-deepens |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; focusing on individuals and companies involved in atrocities and human rights violations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm460|title=Treasury Sanctions Commanders and Units of the Burmese Security Forces for Serious Human Rights Abuses|website=home.treasury.gov|language=en|access-date=16 November 2018|archive-date=20 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120165537/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm460|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Historical relations====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1988, the United States downgraded its level of representation in Myanmar from [[Ambassador]] to [[Chargé d&#039;Affaires]] after the Burmese government&#039;s lethal crackdown on the [[8888 Uprising]] and its failure to honor the results of the 1990 election.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal | url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/412811/pdf | title=Timeline: US-Burma/Myanmar Relations | journal=Contemporary Southeast Asia | year=2010 | volume=32 | issue=3 | pages=434–436 | access-date=20 January 2023 | archive-date=20 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820004239/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/412811/pdf | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The United States remains one of a few countries to still not recognize the 1989 name change from Burma to Myanmar arguing that the change was made without the consent of the people by the illegitimate 1989 government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usip.org/blog/2018/06/whats-name-burma-or-myanmar |title=What&#039;s in a Name: Burma or Myanmar? |website=United States Institute of Peace |date=21 June 2018 |last1=Selth |first1=Andrew |last2=Gallagher |first2=Adam |language=en |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=19 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719221651/https://www.usip.org/blog/2018/06/whats-name-burma-or-myanmar |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The US upgraded its representation back in 2012, appointing Derek Mitchel as Ambassador.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RFA20120711&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Derek Mitchell, 1st US ambassador to Myanmar in 22 years, presents credentials to start work|url=http://www.timescolonist.com/business/ambassador+Myanmar+years+arrives+start+work/6914206/story.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130205111510/http://www.timescolonist.com/business/ambassador+Myanmar+years+arrives+start+work/6914206/story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 February 2013|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=Times Colonist|access-date=12 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Massachusetts attempted to place [[Massachusetts Burma Law|sanctions against Burma on its own]] in 1996 but the concept proved to be contradictory to the [[US Constitution]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1327&amp;amp;context=facpubs | title=Foreign Affairs Power -- The Massachusetts Burma Law is Found to Encroach on the Federal Government&#039;s Exclusive Constitutional Authority to Regulate Foreign Affairs. -- National Foreign Trade Council v. Baker, 26 F. Supp. 2d 287 (D. Mass. 1998) | publisher=College of William &amp;amp; Mary Law School | date=1999 | access-date=11 February 2021 | author=Banks, Angela M. | archive-date=20 January 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120165533/https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1327&amp;amp;context=facpubs | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The US government imposed broad sanctions on Myanmar including the 2003 [[Burma Freedom and Democracy Act]], which banned all imports and export of financial services with Myanmar, froze certain Burmese financial institutions&#039; access and increased [[Visa (document)|visa]] restrictions for Burmese officials.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://democracyforburma.wordpress.com/2010/07/23/burmese-freedom-and-democracy-act-passed-both-houses-of-congress-with-more-support-than-in-any-other-year/ |title=Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act passed both Houses of Congress |publisher=Democracyforburma.wordpress.com |date=23 July 2010 |access-date=4 April 2011 |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716083938/http://democracyforburma.wordpress.com/2010/07/23/burmese-freedom-and-democracy-act-passed-both-houses-of-congress-with-more-support-than-in-any-other-year/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2007, the US imposed additional sanctions, including freezing assets  of 25 high-ranking officials Burmese government officials through Executive Orders.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=US Government Officially Terminates Sanctions Targeting Myanmar |date=10 October 2016 |last1=Fayhee |first1=Ryan |last2=Ownes |first2=Inessa |last3=Schoorl |first3=Joseph |url=https://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/us-government-officially-terminates-sanctions-targeting-myanmar/ |website=BakerMcKenzie |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=20 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120155542/https://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/us-government-officially-terminates-sanctions-targeting-myanmar/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Barack Obama meets with Thein Sein at Burma Parliament Building.jpg|thumb|Thein Sein meets US President [[Barack Obama]] in [[Yangon]]/Rangoon, the former capital, on 19 November 2012]]&lt;br /&gt;
In 2011, US Secretary of State, [[Hillary Clinton]], visited Myanmar, the first by a Secretary of State since 1955. Clinton met with [[President of Myanmar|President]] [[Thein Sein]] and with then-democracy activist [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYTimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In 2012, the Clinton announced the US will exchange ambassadors with Myanmar, after a landmark Burmese political prisoner amnesty.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)– US to exchange ambassadors with Burma, &amp;lt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16554415 [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16554415]&amp;gt;. Retrieved 13 January 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; President [[Barack Obama]] nominated [[Derek J. Mitchell|Derek Mitchell]] to serve as US Ambassador to Myanmar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/17/statement-president-burma |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |title=Statement by the President on Burma |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |date=17 May 2012 |access-date=2 March 2021 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719075933/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/17/statement-president-burma |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/17/presidential-nomination-sent-senate |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |title=Presidential Nomination Sent to the Senate |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |date=17 May 2012 |access-date=2 March 2021 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719075921/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/17/presidential-nomination-sent-senate |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2012 the United States formally reduced sanctions against Myanmar.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT20120711&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Lowrey|first=Annie|title=U.S. Sanctions on Myanmar Formally Eased|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/12/world/asia/us-sanctions-on-myanmar-formally-eased.html|access-date=12 July 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=11 July 2012|archive-date=20 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120001903/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/12/world/asia/us-sanctions-on-myanmar-formally-eased.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &amp;quot;targeted easing&amp;quot; of sanctions allowing minor US investment.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT20120711&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013, Thein Sein visited the US White House to discuss Myanmar&#039;s reforms with President Obama. The two countries later signed a bilateral trade and investment framework agreement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Obama Vows US Support As Myanmar Leader Visits|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=185449969|access-date=21 May 2013|publisher=NPR|date=20 May 2013|agency=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521150924/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=185449969|archive-date=21 May 2013|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Recent relations====&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2017 the United States withdrew [[United States military aid|military aid]] to Myanmar units responsible for the displacement of Rohingya in the [[Rohingya genocide|Rohingya crisis]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/10/275021.htm|title=Accountability for Human Rights Abuses in Rakhine State, Burma|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=16 November 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=14 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514165126/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/10/275021.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The US later imposed a blacklist on [[Maung Maung Soe (general)|Maung Maung Soe]], chief of the Myanmar army&#039;s Western Command responsible for the violence,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm0243|title=United States Sanctions Human Rights Abusers and Corrupt Actors Across the Globe {{!}} U.S. Department of the Treasury|website=home.treasury.gov|language=en|access-date=16 November 2018|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723174732/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm0243|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and commanders directly involved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm460|title=Treasury Sanctions Commanders and Units of the Burmese Security Forces for Serious Human Rights Abuses|website=home.treasury.gov|language=en|access-date=16 November 2018|archive-date=20 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120165537/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm460|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The United States also provided humanitarian aid to displaced Rohingya refugees.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/04/281130.htm|title=Ongoing U.S. Humanitarian Assistance for the Rakhine State Crisis|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=16 November 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=22 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222014654/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/04/281130.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2022, the United States formally recognized the Rohingya genocide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last1=Pamuk |first1=Humeyra |last2=Lewis |first2=Simon |date=2022-03-21 |title=Biden administration rules Myanmar army committed genocide against Rohingya |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/exclusive-biden-administration-rules-myanmar-army-committed-genocide-against-2022-03-20/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |archive-date=22 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422041445/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/exclusive-biden-administration-rules-myanmar-army-committed-genocide-against-2022-03-20/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2021, a [[2021 Myanmar coup d&#039;état|military coup]] led by [[Min Aung Hlaing]] overthrew Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar. The United States condemned the coup and imposed sanctions on Myanmar military leaders and their business associates.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/01/myanmar-coup-us-and-china-divided-in-response-to-army-takeover-aung-san-suu-kyi|title=Myanmar coup: Joe Biden threatens to resume sanctions|work=The Guardian|first1=Patrick|last1=Wintour|first2=Julian|last2=Bolger|date=1 February 2021|access-date=3 February 2021|archive-date=1 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201113643/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/01/myanmar-coup-us-and-china-divided-in-response-to-army-takeover-aung-san-suu-kyi|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Payne|first=Daniel|title=Biden announces sanctions on Myanmar after coup|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/10/biden-myanmar-sanctions-468401|access-date=10 February 2021|date=10 February 2021|website=Politico|language=en|archive-date=20 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120182931/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/10/biden-myanmar-sanctions-468401|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2022, the new [[State Administration Council|junta]] of Myanmar executed four political prisoners,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=25 July 2022 |title=Myanmar: First executions in decades mark atrocious escalation in state repression |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/07/myanmar-first-executions-in-decades-mark-atrocious-escalation-in-state-repression/ |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=Amnesty International |language=en |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922030634/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/07/myanmar-first-executions-in-decades-mark-atrocious-escalation-in-state-repression/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which was met with condemnation from the [[G7|G7 nations]], including the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=26 July 2022 |title=World condemns Myanmar junta for &#039;cruel&#039; execution of activists |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmar-junta-execute-four-democracy-activists-state-media-2022-07-25/ |access-date=2022-09-22 |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214025934/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmar-junta-execute-four-democracy-activists-state-media-2022-07-25/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The State Department further pressed China to influence the situation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=Myanmar executions: US presses China to rein in junta, saying it cannot be &#039;business as usual&#039; |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/26/myanmar-executions-us-presses-china-to-rein-in-junta-saying-it-cannot-be-business-as-usual |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922030633/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/26/myanmar-executions-us-presses-china-to-rein-in-junta-saying-it-cannot-be-business-as-usual |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In August 2021, as the protests escalated into greater conflict, two Myanmar citizens in the United States were arrested over an alleged plot to hire hitmen to [[assassination|assassinate]] [[Kyaw Moe Tun]], Myanmar&#039;s representative to the [[United Nations]] in New York.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Myanmar military says had &#039;nothing to do&#039; with UN envoy plot |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/10/myanmar-military-says-had-nothing-to-do-with-un-envoy-plot |work=Al Jazeera |date=10 August 2021 |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=5 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205234258/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/10/myanmar-military-says-had-nothing-to-do-with-un-envoy-plot |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In December 2022, The BURMA Act was passed in Congress authorising sanctions on individuals involved in the coup d&#039;état, providing support to civil society and humanitarian assistance as well as creating a position within the State Department dedicated to democracy in Burma.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/2022/4/meeks-issues-statement-on-house-passage-of-burma-act |title=Meeks Issues Statement on House Passage of BURMA Act |date=6 April 2022 |website=House Foreign Affairs Committee |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=31 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231150112/https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/2022/4/meeks-issues-statement-on-house-passage-of-burma-act |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=U.S. Senate Passes Burma Act Bill |url=https://www.abc-usa.org/2022/12/u-s-senate-passes-burma-act-bill/ |website=American Baptist Churches USA |date=16 December 2022 |access-date=20 January 2023 |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202184408/https://www.abc-usa.org/2022/12/u-s-senate-passes-burma-act-bill/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====US activities in Myanmar====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|CIA activities in Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;
On 10 September 2007, the Burmese Government accused the CIA of assassinating a rebel [[Karen people|Karen]] commander from the [[Karen National Union]] who wanted to negotiate with the military government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.narinjara.com/details.asp?id=1434 |title=Burma Accuses CIA of Involvement in KNU Assassination |publisher=Narinjara.com |date=9 October 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430222348/http://www.narinjara.com/details.asp?id=1434 |archive-date=30 April 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2011, &#039;&#039;[[The Guardian]]&#039;&#039; newspaper published [[United States diplomatic cables leak|leaked diplomatic cables]] information that revealed that the US funded some civil society groups in Myanmar who eventually forced the government to suspend the controversial Chinese [[Myitsone Dam]] on the [[Irrawaddy river]].&amp;lt;ref name=TG&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=WikiLeaks cables: Americans funded groups that stalled Burma dam project|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/30/us-embassy-cables-burma-myitsone-dam|access-date=1 November 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=30 September 2011|archive-date=27 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627135151/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/30/us-embassy-cables-burma-myitsone-dam|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to media reports in 2010, the [[Embassy of the United States, Yangon|Embassy of the United States]] in Yangon is the site of an electronic surveillance facility used to monitor telephones and communications networks jointly run by the [[Special Collection Service]].&amp;lt;ref name=MmT&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Tim McLaughlin and Nyan Lynn Aung |title=US embassy in Yangon a secret listening post: Snowden |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/8646-us-embassy-in-yangon-a-secret-listening-post-snowden.html |access-date=31 October 2013 |newspaper=The Myanmar Times |date=31 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102170628/http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/8646-us-embassy-in-yangon-a-secret-listening-post-snowden.html |archive-date=2 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Diplomatic missions====&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Embassy of the United States, Yangon|US Embassy in Myanmar]] is located in [[Yangon]], whilst the Burmese diplomatic representation to America is based in [[Washington, D.C.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Major officials of the US Embassy in Yangon=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://burma.usembassy.gov/mobile/key_officers.html |title=Key Officers &amp;amp;#124; Embassy of the United States Yangon, Myanmar |publisher=Burma.usembassy.gov |date=23 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904003450/https://burma.usembassy.gov/mobile/key_officers.html |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ambassador Thomas L. Vajda&lt;br /&gt;
* Deputy Chief of Mission Deborah C. Lynn&lt;br /&gt;
* Political &amp;amp; Affairs Chief Douglas Sonnek&lt;br /&gt;
* Public Affairs Officer Adrienne Nutzman&lt;br /&gt;
* Consular Chief Andrew Webster-Main&lt;br /&gt;
* Management Officer Luther Lindberg&lt;br /&gt;
* Defence [[Attaché]] Colonel William Dickey&lt;br /&gt;
* [[CIA|Information Officer]] Bob Lynn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Russia===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Myanmar–Russia relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
Bilateral relations with the [[Russian Federation]] are among the strongest enjoyed by a largely isolated Burma. Russia had established diplomatic relations with Myanmar at independence and these continued after the fall of the [[Soviet Union]]. China and Russia once vetoed a [[U.N. Security Council]] resolution condemning the Burmese government.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7011746.stm Chinese dilemma over Burma]  (25 September 2007). BBC. Retrieved 30 May 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WP&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/12/AR2007011201115.html Russia, China veto resolution criticizing Burma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031043153/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/12/AR2007011201115.html |date=31 October 2017 }} (13 January 2007). &#039;&#039;The Washington Post&#039;&#039;. Retrieved 30 May 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Today Russia, along with China, remains part of the UN Security Council, which occasionally shields Myanmar from global pressure and criticism, and remains a strong Tatmadaw ally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russia maintains an embassy in Yangon whilst Myanmar maintains one in Moscow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Nuclear centre deal ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Myanmar and weapons of mass destruction}}&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007 Russia and Myanmar engaged in a deal regarding Myanmar&#039;s [[nuclear research|nuclear programme]]. According to the press release, Russia and Myanmar shall construct a nuclear research centre that &#039;will comprise a 10&amp;amp;nbsp;MW light-water reactor working on 20%-enriched uranium-235, an activation analysis laboratory, a medical isotope production laboratory, silicon doping system, nuclear waste treatment and burial facilities&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6658713.stm Russia and Myanmar in nuclear deal] . BBC 15 May 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Diplomatic missions ====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{in lang|en|my|ru}} Embassy of Russia in Yangon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Association of Southeast Asian Nations==&lt;br /&gt;
Myanmar is a member of the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN) and part of [[ASEAN+3]] and the [[East Asia Summit]]. Myanmar agreed to relinquish its turn to hold the rotating ASEAN presidency in 2006 due to others member states&#039; concern of its previous democratic situation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120204073651/http://www.nenepimentel.org/speeches/20051202_Myanmar.asp More Deadly Than Avian Flu (Or Why the Myanmar Regime Must Implement The Road Map To Democracy)]}}. Speech of Senator Aquilino Q. Pimentel Jr. at the ASEAN Inter-parliamentary Myanmar Caucus-Good Governance Conference at the Prince Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2 December 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASEAN has announced that it shall not provide defence for Myanmar at any international forum regarding the [[authoritarianism|authoritarian]] junta&#039;s refusal to restore democracy. In April 2007, the Malaysian Foreign Ministry parliamentary secretary [[Ahmad Shabery Cheek]] said that Malaysia and other ASEAN members had decided not to defend Myanmar if the country was raised for discussion at any international conference. &amp;quot;Now Myanmar has to defend itself if it was bombarded at any international forum,&amp;quot; he said when winding up a debate at committee stage for the Foreign Ministry. He was replying to queries from Opposition Leader [[Lim Kit Siang]] on the next course of action to be taken by Malaysia and Asean with the Burmese military junta. Lim had said Malaysia must play a proactive role in pursuing regional initiatives to bring about a change in Myanmar and support efforts to bring the situation in Myanmar to the [[UN Security Council]]&#039;s attention.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Asean Will Not Defend Myanmar at International Fora – Ahmad Shabery |agency=Bernama |date=19 April 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Recently, ASEAN did take a stronger tone with Burma, particularly regards to the detention of now-released [[Aung San Suu Kyi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8056852.stm Asian leaders condemn Burma trial] . BBC News Online. 19 May 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Brunei===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Brunei–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
Brunei has an embassy in Yangon, and Myanmar has an embassy in [[Gadong, Brunei|Gadong]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/78 |title=Brunei-Burma Relations |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei)]] |access-date=4 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222040245/http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/78 |archive-date=22 February 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The relations have been established since 21 September 1993.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bb&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Malaysia===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Malaysia–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
The relations between the two countries were established on 1 March 1957 and the first Myanmar mission at the legation level was set up in Kuala Lumpur in June 1959 and later raised to the embassy level.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://myanmarembassy-kl.org/?p=313|title=Bilateral Relations between Myanmar and Malaysia|publisher=Embassy of The Republic of The Union of Myanmar, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia|date=5 August 2013|access-date=21 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108055911/http://myanmarembassy-kl.org/?p=313|archive-date=8 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Thailand===&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Myanmar–Thailand relations }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Relations between Myanmar and [[Thailand]] focus mainly on economic issues and trade. There is sporadic conflict with Thailand over the alignment of the border.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} Recently, Prime Minister [[Abhisit Vejjajiva]] made it clear that dialogue encouraging political change is a priority for Thailand, but not through economic sanctions. He also publicised intentions to help reconstruct temples damaged in the aftermath of [[Cyclone Nargis]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asian/135833/abhisit-calls-for-change-in-burma Abhisit calls for change in Burma], &#039;&#039;Bangkok Post&#039;&#039;, 12 January 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, there were tensions over detained opposition leader [[Aung San Suu Kyi]], with Thailand calling for her release.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://burmanewscasts.blogspot.com/2009/06/thai-burma-relations-under.html Thai-Burma relations under &amp;quot;unprecedented strain&amp;quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812231744/http://burmanewscasts.blogspot.com/2009/06/thai-burma-relations-under.html |date=12 August 2011 }}. DVB. 12 June 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was released in 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/highlight.php?art_id=20068 |title=Suu Kyi Freed at Last |author=Ba Kaung |date=13 November 2010 |work=The Irrawaddy |access-date=14 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119175541/http://www.irrawaddy.org/highlight.php?art_id=20068 |archive-date=19 November 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the [[Thaksin Shinawatra]] administration, relations have been characterised by conflicts and confrontations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.seachula.com/b3.html |title=The relationship between Thailand and Burma |publisher=Seachula.com |access-date=4 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430215500/http://www.seachula.com/b3.html |archive-date=30 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Border disputes are now coming more prominent and Thailand as disturbed by the imprisonment of Myanmar&#039;s dissident Aung San Suu Kyi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Myanmar has diplomatic offices in [[Bangkok]] whilst Thailand maintains an embassy in Yangon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Philippines===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main article|Myanmar–Philippines relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
Philippines established relations with Myanmar in 1956 and recognised its political name Myanmar. In 2012, Myanmar ranked 3rd to the lowest among the Philippines&#039; trading partners in ASEAN. It only fared better than Cambodia and Laos. The Philippines and Myanmar traded only $47.07 million in 2012. The Philippines grant Burmese citizens visa-free access for 30 days. Myanmar on the other hand signed the visa exemption for Filipinos on 5 December 2013 effective 4 January 2014. The agreement allows Filipinos to stay in Myanmar up to 14 days visa-free.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dfa.gov.ph/index.php/2013-06-27-21-50-36/dfa-releases/1829-phl-myanmar-agreement-on-visa-exemption-takes-effect-on-january-4-2014 |title=PHL-Myanmar Agreement on Visa Exemption Takes Effect on January 4, 2014 |access-date=1 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194106/https://www.dfa.gov.ph/index.php/2013-06-27-21-50-36/dfa-releases/1829-phl-myanmar-agreement-on-visa-exemption-takes-effect-on-january-4-2014 |archive-date=2 January 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cambodia ===&lt;br /&gt;
Burma accorded de jure recognition to the newly sovereign state of Cambodia on 16 August 1954. On 10 January 1955, Burma and Cambodia agreed to establish diplomatic relations, which were maintained with the Lon Nol government after the deposition of Norodom Sihanouk in March 1970. Diplomatic recognition was later transferred to Democratic Kampuchea when Lon Nol&#039;s Khmer Republic was overthrown in April 1975.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Chi-shad|first=Liang|title=Burma&#039;s Foreign Relations: Neutralism in Theory and Practice|publisher=Praeger Publishers|year=1990|isbn=0-275-93455-1|location=United States of America|pages=122–124|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indonesia ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main article|Indonesia-Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
Burma recognized the Republic of Indonesia as de jure sovereign power of the archipelago on 27 December 1949. A five-year treaty of friendship was signed in Rangoon on 31 March 1951. Indonesian President Sukarno paid his first visit to Rangoon on his way home from a journey to India and Pakistan in 1950.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Chi-shad|first=Liang|title=Burma&#039;s Foreign Relations: Neutralism in Theory and Practice|publisher=Praeger Publishers|year=1990|isbn=0-275-93455-1|location=United States of America|pages=105–108|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Singapore ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main |Myanmar–Singapore relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
Singapore established diplomatic relations with the Union of Burma in 1966. However, it was only in May 1984 that the Embassy was opened in Yangon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Chi-shad|first=Liang|title=Burma&#039;s Foreign Relations: Neutralism in Theory and Practice|publisher=Praeger Publishers|year=1990|isbn=0-275-93455-1|location=United States of America|pages=111–114|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singapore is one of Myanmar&#039;s top investors and trading partners.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Anger in Myanmar, But Crisis Distant to Singaporeans |last=Lin |first=Shin |url=https://www.reportingasean.net/anger-in-myanmar-but-crisis-is-distant-to-singaporeans/ |work=Reporting ASEAN |date=5 March 2021 |language=en |access-date=14 November 2023 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201130917/https://www.reportingasean.net/anger-in-myanmar-but-crisis-is-distant-to-singaporeans/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the past, Singapore faced scrutiny from Burmese democracy activists, exacerbated by [[Lee Kuan Yew]]&#039;s comments in 1996.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Aung Zaw |title=Suu Kyi, Singapore and the Ties That Bind |date=23 March 2015 |website=The Irrawaddy |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/suu-kyi-singapore-and-the-ties-that-bind.html |access-date=15 May 2023 |archive-date=15 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515154446/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/suu-kyi-singapore-and-the-ties-that-bind.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the [[2021 Myanmar coup]], Singapore adopted stronger stances against the military regime and pressuring the regime to cooperate with ASEAN&#039;s peace plan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Supplementary Questions for Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan for the Committee of Supply Debate, 27 February 2023 |date=27 February 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos/2023/02/SQs-COS-2023 |language=en |access-date=14 November 2023 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120151140/https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos/2023/02/SQs-COS-2023 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Singapore continues to be a major source of equipment for the junta&#039;s weapons factories.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Myanmar Junta Imports $1 Billion in Weapons Since Coup: Report |date=18 May 2023 |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-imports-1-billion-in-weapons-since-coup-report.html |work=The Irrwaddy |language=en |access-date=14 November 2023 |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123053443/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-imports-1-billion-in-weapons-since-coup-report.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==East Asia==&lt;br /&gt;
===China===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|China–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
The People&#039;s Republic of China had poor relations with Myanmar until the late 1980s. Between 1967 and 1970, Burma broke relations with Beijing because of the latter&#039;s support for the [[Communist Party of Burma]] (CPB).&amp;lt;ref name=singh&amp;gt;Singh (2003)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Deng Xiaoping]] visited Yangon in 1978 and withdrew support for the long running insurgency of the [[Communist Party of Burma]].&amp;lt;ref name=singh/&amp;gt; However, in the early 1950s Burma enjoyed a hot-and-cold relationship with China. Burma&#039;s [[Ba U]] and [[U Nu]] lobbied for China&#039;s entry as a permanent member into the UN Security Council, but denounced the [[Invasion of Tibet (1950–1951)|invasion of Tibet]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bingham (1966), p. 9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
China and Burma have had many border disputes, dating long before the British annexation of Burma. The last border dispute occurred in 1956, when the [[People&#039;s Liberation Army]] occupied disputed areas in northern Burma, but both sides agreed to resolve the issue through negotiations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |title=Notes on the China-Burma Question |journal=Department of Political and Security Council Affairs |date=21 September 1956 |url=https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/report-un-department-political-and-security-council-affairs-note-china-burma-border |access-date=12 December 2022 |archive-date=12 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212225248/https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/report-un-department-political-and-security-council-affairs-note-china-burma-border |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A border agreement was reached in 1960.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Laqueur (1974), p. 67&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the late 1960s, due to [[Ne Win]]&#039;s propaganda that the PRC was to blame for crop failures, and the increasing number of ethnic Chinese students supporting Chairman [[Mao Zedong]], by carrying the [[Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong|Quotatians from his]] books, anti-Chinese riots broke out in June 1967.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Seekins (2006), p. 141&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the same time, many Sino-Burmese were influenced by the [[Cultural Revolution]] in China and began to wear [[Chairman Mao badge|Mao badges]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lintner (1990), p. 23&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shops and homes were ransacked and burned. The Chinese government heavily berated the Burmese government and started a [[war of words]], but no other actions were taken. The anti-Chinese riots continued till the early 1970s.&lt;br /&gt;
However, after 1986, China withdrew support for the CPB&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pillali, Sushil K. [http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/publication/faultlines/volume7/Fault7-GenPillaiF.htm The Invisible Country Ethnicity &amp;amp; Conflict Management in Myanmar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617010700/http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/publication/faultlines/volume7/fault7-genpillaif.htm |date=17 June 2017 }}. South Asia Terrorism Portal. Institute for Conflict Management&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and began supplying the military junta with the majority of its arms in exchange for increased access to Burmese markets and a rumoured naval base on [[Coco Islands]] in the [[Andaman Sea]]. China is supposed to have an intelligence gathering station on the [[Great Coco Island]] to monitor Indian naval activity and [[ISRO]] &amp;amp; [[DRDO]] missile and space launch activities. The influx of Chinese arms turned the tide in Myanmar against the ethnic insurgencies, many of which had relied indirectly on Chinese complicity. As a result, the military junta of Myanmar is highly reliant on the Chinese for their currently high level of power.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
Myanmar maintains diplomatic offices in Beijing and consular offices in [[Kunming]] and Hong Kong, whilst the PRC has a diplomatic mission in Yangon and a consulate in Mandalay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mm.china-embassy.org/eng/zmgx/zzgx/|title=Political Relations|access-date=18 June 2020|archive-date=19 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619202532/http://mm.china-embassy.org/eng/zmgx/zzgx/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After 2015, China increased considerably its scope of engagement with Myanmar by playing a more active role in the peace process, developing large infrastructure projects and promoting the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stokke, Kristian; Vakulchuk, Roman and Indra Overland (2018) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323018961 Myanmar: A Political Economy Analysis.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728150758/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323018961_Myanmar_A_Political_Economy_Analysis |date=28 July 2020 }} Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI). Report commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2019, UN ambassadors from 50 countries, including Myanmar, have signed a joint letter to the [[United Nations Human Rights Council|UNHRC]] defending China&#039;s [[Xinjiang re-education camps|treatment of Uyghurs]] and other Muslim minority groups in the [[Xinjiang]] region.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Which Countries Are For or Against China&#039;s Xinjiang Policies? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/07/which-countries-are-for-or-against-chinas-xinjiang-policies/ |work=[[The Diplomat (magazine)|The Diplomat]] |date=15 July 2019 |access-date=3 August 2019 |archive-date=16 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716160658/https://thediplomat.com/2019/07/which-countries-are-for-or-against-chinas-xinjiang-policies/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=The Pro-Xinjiang Contingent |url=https://www.wired.com/beyond-the-beyond/2019/07/pro-xinjiang-contingent/ |magazine=Wired |date=28 July 2019 |access-date=3 August 2019 |archive-date=1 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801094828/https://www.wired.com/beyond-the-beyond/2019/07/pro-xinjiang-contingent/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mongolia===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Mongolia–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===North Korea===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Myanmar–North Korea relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{citation needed span|Myanmar and [[North Korea]] generally enjoy good relations. Myanmar has an embassy in [[Pyongyang]]|date=September 2018}} and North Korea has an embassy in Yangon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Wertz |first1=Daniel |url=http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf |title=Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations |last2=Oh |first2=JJ |last3=Kim |first3=Insung |date=August 2016 |publisher=The National Committee on North Korea |page=2 |access-date=19 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228074114/http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2016 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====History====&lt;br /&gt;
Since they both achieved independence in 1948, Burma and North Korea have enjoyed a chequered relationship.{{sfn|Selth|2004|p=1}} Burma expressed diplomatic support for the UN forces during the [[Korean War]],{{sfn|Selth|2004|p=2}} but after the signing of the 1953 armistice it established good working relations with the two Koreas. Consular links with both states were established in 1961 and full diplomatic relations followed in 1975.{{sfn|Selth|2004|p=4}} During the 1960s and 1970s, General [[Ne Win]]&#039;s government made efforts to balance the competing demands of North Korea and [[South Korea]] for recognition, diplomatic support and trade. However, during the late 1970s the relationship with Pyongyang became slightly stronger than that with [[Seoul]], as Ne Win and the [[Burma Socialist Programme Party]] forged fraternal ties with [[Kim Il Sung]] and the [[Workers&#039; Party of Korea]].{{sfn|Selth|2004|p=5}}{{efn|{{citation needed span|The Burma Socialist Programme Party’s policies favouring economic autarky were seen as being similar to Kim Il-sung’s [[juche]] (self-reliance) philosophy|date=September 2018}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
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====The assassination attempt in 1983====&lt;br /&gt;
The bilateral relationship with North Korea dramatically collapsed in 1983, after Pyongyang allegedly sent three agents to Yangon to assassinate South Korean President [[Chun Doo Hwan]], who was making a state visit to Burma. Due to a last minute, unannounced change to his schedule, Chun survived [[Rangoon bombing|the massive bomb attack]] at the [[Martyrs&#039; Mausoleum]], but 17 South Korean and four Burmese officials, including four Korean Cabinet ministers, were killed. Forty-six others were injured.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Bomb Attack at the Martyr’s Mausoleum in Rangoon: Report on the Findings by the Enquiry Committee and the Measures taken by the Burmese Government&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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There was probably at least one bilateral agreement as early as 2000, but the relationship seemed to reach a major turning point around 2003. In July that year, it was reported that between 15 and 20 North Korean technicians were working at the Monkey Point naval base in Yangon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;North Koreans return to Burma&#039;, Far Eastern Economic Review, 10 July 2003, p. 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A UN report released on 1 February 2018 cited North Korean ballistic missile transfers to the Myanmar army.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;AFP news Agency. (3 February 2018). &amp;quot;North Korea arming Syria, Myanmar: UN report.&amp;quot; [http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/02/north-korea-arming-syria-myanmar-report-180203064444145.html Al Jazeera website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203213942/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/02/north-korea-arming-syria-myanmar-report-180203064444145.html|date=3 February 2018}} Retrieved 3 February 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===South Korea===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Myanmar–South Korea relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Republic of Korea]] and [[Burma]] generally enjoy good relations. Burma has an embassy in [[Seoul]] and South Korea has an embassy in [[Yangon]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Asia-Pacific: Myanmar |url=http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/asiapacific/countries/20070802/1_24414.jsp?menu=m_30_10 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904015758/http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/asiapacific/countries/20070802/1_24414.jsp?menu=m_30_10 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |access-date=9 February 2021 |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Taiwan===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Myanmar–Taiwan relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Although Myanmar [[Political status of Taiwan|officially recognises the PRC]] and not the [[Republic of China (Taiwan)]], there is much interaction between the two countries. Many Taiwanese nationals own businesses in Myanmar. There are direct air flights to [[Taipei]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mizzima.com/news/regional/2300-taiwan-burma-sign-trade-pact.html Taiwan, Burma sign trade pact] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530170040/http://mizzima.com/news/regional/2300-taiwan-burma-sign-trade-pact.html|date=30 May 2013}}. Mizzima. 15 June 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the absence of diplomatic relations, Myanmar was represented by the [[Myanmar Trade Office, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar|Myanmar Trade Office]] in Taipei, and Taiwan remains represented by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Yangon.&lt;br /&gt;
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==South Asia==&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Bhutan ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Bhutan–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===India===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|India–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Politics of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
Bilateral relations between Myanmar and the Republic of [[India]] have improved considerably since 1993, overcoming disagreements related to drug trafficking, the suppression of democracy and the rule of the [[State Peace and Development Council|military junta]] in Myanmar. Myanmar is situated to the south of the states of [[Mizoram]], [[Manipur]], [[Nagaland]] and [[Arunachal Pradesh]] in [[Northeast India]]. The proximity of the People&#039;s Republic of China give strategic importance to Indo-Burmese relations. The Indo-Burmese border stretches over 1,600&amp;amp;nbsp;kilometers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;VJ&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/reports/CB21Ai01.html#top5 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120210142107/http://atimes.com/reports/CB21Ai01.html#top5 |url-status=unfit |archive-date=2012-02-10 |title=Myanmar shows India the road to Southeast Asia |work=Asia Times }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; India is generally friendly with Myanmar, but is concerned by the flow of tribal refugees and the arrest of [[Aung San Suu Kyi]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a result of increased Chinese influence in Myanmar as well as the safe haven and [[arms trafficking]] occurring along the Indo-Burmese border, India has sought in recent years to refurbish ties with the [[Union of Burma]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jagan, Larry. [https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1168156.stm India&#039;s road to Rangoon] . BBC News Online. 14 February 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;India, Burma to discuss insurgency, arms smuggling in Rangoon&amp;quot;. Press Trust of India. 11 October 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Numerous economic arrangements have been established including a roadway connecting the isolated provinces of Northeastern India with [[Mandalay]] which opens up trade with China, Myanmar, and gives access to the Burmese ports. Relations between India and Myanmar have been strained in the past however due to India&#039;s continuing support for the pro-democracy movement in Myanmar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bhattacharyya, Anushree. &amp;quot;India-Myanmar Relations&amp;quot;. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS). 18 September 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In an interview on the [[BBC]], [[George Fernandes]], former Indian Defence Minister and prominent Myanmar critic, said that [[Coco Island]] was part of India until it was donated to Myanmar by former [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]. Coco Island is located at 18&amp;amp;nbsp;km from the Indian [[Nicobar Islands]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nanda (2003), p. 596&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Myanmar has a fully operating embassy based in New Delhi and India has one in Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar. Like the PRC, the Republic of India maintains a [[Consulate-General]] in Mandalay.&lt;br /&gt;
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The relationship between Myanmar and India has been complicated by allegations that India’s intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), has engaged in covert operations to influence Myanmar&#039;s internal politics. Reports suggest that RAW has established ties with various ethnic insurgent groups in Myanmar, particularly in the northeastern states bordering India. This has raised concerns that India might be conducting a proxy war to exert control over Myanmar&#039;s government and counterbalance Chinese influence in the region. By supporting these insurgent groups, India aims to secure its own border and prevent the spillover of conflict into its northeastern states. However, this strategy has led to accusations of interference in Myanmar’s sovereignty. The military junta in Myanmar views such actions as destabilizing, leading to further strain in diplomatic relations. These covert operations have created a complex web of alliances and enmities, as India navigates its interests while attempting to maintain a semblance of cooperative relations with the Myanmar government. Consequently, the use of proxy forces has not only complicated India&#039;s relationship with Myanmar but has also heightened tensions within the region, raising questions about long-term stability and governance in Myanmar itself.{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
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====Economic relations====&lt;br /&gt;
India is the largest market for Burmese exports, buying about US$220 million worth of goods in 2000; India&#039;s exports to Myanmar stood at US$75.36 million.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;VJ&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; India is Myanmar&#039;s 4th largest trading partner after Thailand, the PRC and Singapore, and second largest export market after Thailand, absorbing 25 percent of its total exports.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HJ&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=9085 |title=Global Politician – India-Myanmar Trade Relations |publisher=Bilaterals.org |access-date=12 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212183558/http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=9085 |archive-date=12 February 2012 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; India is also the seventh most important source of Myanmar&#039;s imports. The governments of India and Myanmar had set a target of achieving $1 billion and bilateral trade reached US$650 million by 2006.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HJ&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Indian government has worked to extend air, land and sea routes to strengthen trade links with Myanmar and establish a gas pipeline.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HJ&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;G&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Bhaumik |first=Subir |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7013975.stm |title=South Asia &amp;amp;#124; Explaining India&#039;s silence over Burma |work=BBC News |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=12 January 2013 |archive-date=21 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021192313/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7013975.stm |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the involvement of India&#039;s private sector has been low and growing at a slow pace, both governments are proceeding to enhance co-operation in agriculture, telecommunications, information technology, steel, oil, natural gas, [[hydrocarbon]]s and food processing.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HJ&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;G&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The bilateral border trade agreement of 1994 provides for border trade to be carried out from three designated border points, one each in Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HJ&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 13 February 2001 India and Myanmar inaugurated a major 160 kilometre highway, called the Indo-Myanmar Friendship Road, built mainly by the [[Indian Army]]&#039;s [[Border Roads Organisation]] and aimed to provide a major strategic and commercial transport route connecting [[North-East India]], and South Asia as a whole, to Southeast Asia.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;VJ&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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India and Myanmar have agreed to a four-lane, 3200&amp;amp;nbsp;km triangular highway connecting India, Myanmar and Thailand. The route, which is expected to be completed by sometime during 2018, will run from India&#039;s northeastern states into Myanmar, where over 1,600&amp;amp;nbsp;km of roads will be built or improved. The first phase connecting [[Guwahati]] to Mandalay is set to complete by 2016. This will eventually be extended to [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]]. This is aimed at creating a new economic zone ranging from [[Kolkata]] on the Bay of Bengal to [[Ho Chi Minh City]] on the South China Sea.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TH&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/9297354/India-to-open-super-highway-to-Burma-and-Thailand.html |title=Triangular Highway connecting India, Burma, Thailand |work=The Telegraph |date=29 May 2012 |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-date=24 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724063528/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/9297354/India-to-open-super-highway-to-Burma-and-Thailand.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Operation Leech ====&lt;br /&gt;
Operation &#039;&#039;Leech&#039;&#039; is the name given to an armed operation on the Indo-Burmese border in 1998. India has sought to install friendly governments in the Southeast Asia region. To these ends, India&#039;s external [[intelligence agency]], [[Research and Analysis Wing|R&amp;amp;AW]], cultivated Burmese rebel groups and pro-democracy coalitions, especially the [[Kachin Independence Army]] (KIA).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Larry Jagan, [[BBC]] Online, 4 July 2000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; India allowed the KIA to carry a limited trade in [[jade]] and precious stones using Indian territory and even supplied them with weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
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However, with increasing bonhomie between the Indian government and the Burmese junta, the KIA became the main source of training and weapons for all northeastern rebel groups in India. Thus, R&amp;amp;AW initiated Operation &#039;&#039;Leech&#039;&#039;, with the help of [[Indian Army]] and paramilitary forces, to assassinate the leaders of the Burmese rebels as an example to other groups.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Subir Bhaumik (June 2005). [http://www.india-seminar.com/2005/550/550%20subir%20bhaumik.htm Guns, drugs and rebel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923193152/http://www.india-seminar.com/2005/550/550%20subir%20bhaumik.htm |date=23 September 2009 }} &#039;&#039;India-seminar.com&#039;&#039;. Retrieved 26 October 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Bangladesh===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Bangladesh–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
Historical relations between Myanmar and Bangladesh include centuries of trade, cultural interactions and migration between the kingdoms and empires of [[Bengal]] and the kingdoms of Burma, particularly [[Rakhine State|Arakan]]. Most prominently this is visible in the Indic Buddhist culture of Burma that was transmitted often through Bengal resulting in the imprint of Indian (inclusive of Bengali) culture and civilization currently found in Myanmar. The two nations also share a heritage of colonial commerce during the [[British Empire]]. The Bengali community in Myanmar is present in [[Yangon]] and the Rakhine. In Bangladesh, a large population of Burmese ancestry resides in [[Chittagong]] and southeastern hill districts, including [[Rakhine people|Rakhines]] and [[Marma people|Bohmong]], as well as Burmese-Bengalis. After the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] in 1971, Burma became one of the first countries to recognise the independence of Bangladesh.&lt;br /&gt;
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However, the relationship between two countries deteriorated under [[Ziaur Rahman]] of Bangladesh. In April 1978, a large number of Rohingya refugees suddenly started arriving in Bangladesh. About 200,000 refugees arrived and took shelter during the month of June. In May 1979, [[President of Myanmar|Burmese president]] [[Ne Win]] visited Bangladesh. During his visit, the demarcation agreement between the two countries was signed on 23 May. Towards the end of Rahman&#039;s presidency, Win and Rahman visited back and forth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Muhammad|last=Mahbubur Rahman|title=BCS Bangladesh Affairs|publisher=Lion Muhammad Gias Uddin|publication-date= July 2011|volume=I &amp;amp; II|page= 94 (Vol. II)|language=bn}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The presence of 270,000 [[Islam in Myanmar|Burmese Muslim]] refugees ([[Rohingya people]]) in southern Bangladesh have often caused irritants in bilateral relations, which are generally cordial. A 40-year maritime boundary dispute in the [[Bay of Bengal]] was resolved by the two countries at a UN tribunal in March 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/04/26/bangladesh-and-myanmar-resolve-longstanding-maritime-dispute/ |title=Bangladesh and Myanmar resolve longstanding maritime dispute |date=26 April 2012 |publisher=East Asia Forum |access-date=6 October 2012 |archive-date=7 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207113008/http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/04/26/bangladesh-and-myanmar-resolve-longstanding-maritime-dispute/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Bangladesh has sought transit rights through Myanmar, to establish connectivity with China and [[ASEAN]] through projects such as the proposed [[Chittagong]]-[[Mandalay]]-[[Kunming]] highway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Ties with Myanmar can grow to new heights |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=239779 |newspaper=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]] |date=26 June 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The governments of both countries are also in discussions on the possible export of Burmese gas to Bangladesh, as well as setting up a joint hydroelectric power plant in [[Rakhine State]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dvb.no/news/bangladeshi-pm-in-push-for-gas-imports/18944 |title=Bangladeshi PM in push for Burma gas &amp;amp;#124; Democratic Voice of Burma |publisher=Dvb.no |access-date=1 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101040551/http://www.dvb.no/news/bangladeshi-pm-in-push-for-gas-imports/18944 |archive-date=1 January 2012 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The political class and civil society of Bangladesh often voiced support for Myanmar&#039;s pro-democracy struggle. In 2006 a petition by 500 Bangladeshi politicians and intellectuals, including [[Sheikh Hasina]] and [[Kamal Hossain]], expressed support for [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] and called for the release of all political prisoners in Myanmar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.secularvoiceofbangladesh.org/Aung_San_suu.htm |title=Aun San Suu Kyi |publisher=Secularvoiceofbangladesh.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529154000/http://www.secularvoiceofbangladesh.org/Aung_San_suu.htm |archive-date=29 May 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After winning elections in 2008, Sheikh Hasina reiterated her position on Burma&#039;s pro-democracy struggle, calling for an end to the detention of Suu Kyi and Burmese political prisoners.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=121792&amp;amp;cid=30]{{dead link|date=February 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Democratic Voice of Burma]] radio station operates bureaus in Dhaka and Chittagong.&lt;br /&gt;
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Despite border (both territorial and nautical) tensions and the forced migration of 270,000 [[Rohingya people|Rohingya]] Muslims from [[Buddhist]] Burma in 1978, relations with [[Bangladesh]] have generally been cordial, albeit somewhat tense at times.&lt;br /&gt;
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Many Rohingya refugees, not recognised as a sanctioned ethnic group and allegedly suffering abuse from the Burmese authorities,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7872635.stm What drives the Rohingya to sea?] . BBC News Onlnine. 5 February 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; remain in Bangladesh, and have been threatened with forced [[repatriation]] to Myanmar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8109135.stm Concern over Bangladesh refugees] . BBC News Online. 19 June 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There are about 28,000 documented refugees remaining in camps in southern Bangladesh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRIN,,BGD,,491946b8c,0.html Bangladesh: Rohingya refugee camps improved] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429004742/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRIN,,BGD,,491946b8c,0.html |date=29 April 2011 }}. United Nations High Commission for Refugees. Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN). 7 November 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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At the 2008 ASEAN Regional forum summit in Singapore, Bangladesh and Myanmar have pledged to solve their [[maritime boundary]] disputes as quickly as possible especially that a UN deadline in claiming maritime territories will expire in three years time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www2.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0807248083191800.htm Bangladesh, Burma pledge to resolve disputes over maritime borders] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619212401/http://www2.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0807248083191800.htm |date=19 June 2013 }}. IRNA.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, in late 2008, Myanmar sent in ships into disputed waters in the Bay of Bengal for the exploration of oil and natural gas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7706261.stm Bangladesh and Burma in oil row] . BBC News Online. 3 November 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bangladesh responded by sending in three warships to the area and diplomatically pursued efforts to pressure the Burmese junta to withdraw their own ships.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.narinjara.com/details.asp?id=1957 Bangladesh Sends Three Navy Ships to Border Dispute] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401205601/http://www.narinjara.com/details.asp?id=1957 |date=1 April 2012 }}. Narinjara News. 4 November 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1104/p99s01-duts.html Bangladesh–Burma (Myanmar) maritime boundary dispute escalates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324043952/http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1104/p99s01-duts.html |date=24 March 2009 }}. &#039;&#039;[[The Christian Science Monitor]]&#039;&#039;. 4 November 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the crisis Myanmar deployed thousands of troops on its border with Bangladesh. However, following the Bangladeshi deployment, within a week the ships withdrew and the crisis ended.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/2185-burma-and-bangladesh-agree-to-boost-ties.html Burma and Bangladesh agree to boost ties] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530170508/http://mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/2185-burma-and-bangladesh-agree-to-boost-ties.html |date=30 May 2013 }}. [[Mizzima News]]. 25 May 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Myanmar has an embassy in [[Dhaka]], whilst Bangladesh has an embassy in [[Yangon]] and a consular office in [[Sittwe]]. Bangladesh is also one of the first countries to begin constructing a diplomatic mission in [[Nay Pyi Taw]].&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Sri Lanka ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Myanmar–Sri Lanka relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
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====History====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:100 King of Burma Inviting the Ramañña Monks to get Ordination in Sri Lanka (20449159561).jpg|thumb|King of Burma inviting Sri Lankan [[Rāmañña Nikāya|Ramañña]] Monks to ordained]]&lt;br /&gt;
The early exchange of Theravada Buddhism between Sri Lanka and Myanmar built the two&#039;s first bilateral links and continues to be emphasized today.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rsal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Goonatilake |first=Hema |title=Sri Lanka-Myanmar Historical Relations in Religion, Culture and Polity |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23731097 |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka |date=2009 |volume=55 |pages=77–114 |jstor=23731097 |access-date=16 January 2023 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116211634/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23731097 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The generally held belief within Myanmar is that a &#039;&#039;[[Bhikkhu]]&#039;&#039; (monk) named [[Shin Arahan]] from Thaton introduced Theravada Buddhism to the Bagan Kingdom. [[Anawrahta]] invited monks from Sri Lanka, among others, after banishing [[Ari Buddhism|Ari]] priests in an attempt to revitalize a more orthodox form of Buddhism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine|author=Maung Htin Aung|date=February 1958|title=Folk-Elements in Burmese Buddhism|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/195802/burma-folk-religion|url-status=live|magazine=[[The Atlantic Monthly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906170440/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/195802/burma-folk-religion|archive-date=6 September 2008|access-date=11 September 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Vijayabahu I of Polonnaruwa]] sent a copy of the &#039;&#039;Tripitaka&#039;&#039; to Anawrahta.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;diplomat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Strengthening Myanmar-Sri Lanka Bilateral Relations: A Primer |last=Fernando |first=Nathasha |language=en |date=20 February 2020 |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/02/strengthening-myanmar-sri-lanka-bilateral-relations-a-primer/ |work=The Diplomat |access-date=16 January 2023 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116211659/https://thediplomat.com/2020/02/strengthening-myanmar-sri-lanka-bilateral-relations-a-primer/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In the 1150s, the Burmese king [[Sithu I]] visited the court of [[Parakramabahu I]] in Sri Lanka appointing an ambassador. According to the Sri Lankan chronicle &#039;&#039;[[Cūḷavaṃsa]]&#039;&#039;, that Sithu caught sight of a letter addressed to the [[Monarchy of Cambodia|King of Cambodia]]. He attempted to stop Sri Lanka&#039;s elephant trade with Cambodia and later captured a lesser Sinhalese princess on her way to be married to a prince of Cambodia, sparking a [[Polonnaruwa–Pagan War|war between the two kingdoms]] in 1180.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rsal&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The influence of Burmese architecture on Sri Lanka&#039;s religious building in Polonnaruwa is also evident. The Satmahalprasada, a setup with an unusual pyramid like form in several levels or storeys in Polonnnaruwa is the best example.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King [[Dhammazedi]] of the [[Hanthawaddy kingdom]] sent all the monks in [[Lower Burma]] to be re-ordained on the in Sri Lanka making Sri Lankan Theravada Buddhism the dominant form of Buddhism in Myanmar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aung-Thwin | first=Michael A. | title=The Mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma | edition=illustrated | publisher=University of Hawai&#039;i Press | year=2005 | location=Honolulu | isbn=9780824828868 |pages=114–115}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the late 18th century, King [[Bodawpaya]] of the [[Konbaung Dynasty]] re-introduced the &#039;&#039;[[upasampadā]]&#039;&#039; ordination system to Sri Lanka, establishing the [[Amarapura Nikaya]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bischoff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/bud-myanmar.pdf|title=Buddhism in Myanmar – A Short History|last=Bischoff|first=Roger|year=1995|publisher=Buddhist Publication Society|location=Kandy, Sri Lanka|pages=110–118|access-date=16 January 2023|archive-date=20 July 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040720163243/http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/bud-myanmar.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The establishment of the Amarapura Nikaya was also significant as a monastic lineage was established through [[collective action]] rather than the patronage of a king.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Webb |first=Russel |year=2005 |url=https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/BSR/article/view/8780/6250 |title=Heinz Bechert 26 June 1932-14 |journal=Buddhist Studies Review |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=211–216 |doi=10.1558/bsrv.v22i2.14041 |access-date=16 January 2023 |archive-date=10 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410105628/https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/BSR/article/view/8780/6250 |url-status=dead |url-access=subscription }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Modern Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1949, soon after the independence of both countries, resident embassies were quickly established. The two countries continued their history of religious exchange during the [[Sixth Buddhist Council]], hosted by Burma. The Sri Lankan delegation played a leading role in the deliberations of the council of 2500 monks.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;govlk&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Myanmar- Sri Lanka Relations |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Sri Lanka |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lk/images/stories/Store/Image/Missions/sl%20-%20myanmar%20relation.pdf |language=en |access-date=16 January 2023 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116211641/https://www.mfa.gov.lk/images/stories/Store/Image/Missions/sl%20-%20myanmar%20relation.pdf |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-17|title=On This Day {{!}} 65 Years Since Thousands of Monks Began Sixth Buddhist Council in Yangon|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/specials/on-this-day/65-years-since-thousands-monks-began-sixth-buddhist-council-yangon.html|access-date=2021-05-08|website=The Irrawaddy|language=en-US|archive-date=26 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126231057/https://www.irrawaddy.com/specials/on-this-day/65-years-since-thousands-monks-began-sixth-buddhist-council-yangon.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During Myanmar&#039;s economic liberalisation of the 2010s, Myanmar and Sri Lanka furthered trade ties, signing joint trade agreements and cooperating on many development issues through [[Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation|BIMSTEC]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;diplomat&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Sri Lankan President [[Maithripala Sirisena]] emphasized the two countries&#039; similarities as Theravada Buddhist countries with an agricultural economy stating that Sri Lanka was a true friend of Myanmar ready to provide assistance in international forums.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Leaders of Sri Lanka &amp;amp; Myanmar agreed to strengthen economic and trade relations through Sri Lanka-Myanmar Joint Trade Agreement |website=Embassy of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka to the Republic of Poland |url=http://srilankaembassy.com.pl/leaders-of-sri-lanka-myanmar-agreed-to-strengthen-economic-and-trade-relations-through-sri-lanka-myanmar-joint-trade-agreement/ |access-date=16 January 2023 |language=en |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116211639/http://srilankaembassy.com.pl/leaders-of-sri-lanka-myanmar-agreed-to-strengthen-economic-and-trade-relations-through-sri-lanka-myanmar-joint-trade-agreement/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, the two maintain good relations with Sri Lanka presenting diplomatic credentials to Myanmar&#039;s [[State Administration Council]] (SAC_ despite international condemnation against the SAC for its [[Myanmar civil war (2021–present)|war]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sri Lanka strengthens diplomatic ties with Myanmar&#039;s junta despite international condemnation |date=10 June 2022 |work=Tamil Guardian |url=https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/sri-lanka-strengthens-diplomatic-ties-myanmars-junta-despite-international-condemnation |language=en |access-date=16 January 2023 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116211650/https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/sri-lanka-strengthens-diplomatic-ties-myanmars-junta-despite-international-condemnation |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Sri Lankan officials visiting Myanmar=====&lt;br /&gt;
* Official visit of Hon. Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime Minister in January (1976)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of Hon. A.C.S. Hameed, Foreign Minister (1987)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of Hon. Lakshman Kadirgamar, Foreign Minister (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of Hon. W.J.M. Loku Bandara, Minister of Buddha Sasana (2003)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of Hon. Loku Bandara, Speaker of the Parliament (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of Hon Mahinda Rajapakse, Prime Minister (2004)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of Hon. Loku Bandara, Speaker (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of Hon. Prime Minister (2006)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of the Hon. Minister of Foreign Affairs for First Joint Commission (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Burmese officials visiting Sri Lanka=====&lt;br /&gt;
* State Visit of H.E. Gen U Ne Win, President of Myanmar (1966)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of H.E. U Win Aung, Foreign Minister of Myanmar in (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of H.E. Professor Kyaw Myint, Minister of Health (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of Acting Prime Minister, Lt. Gen. Thein Sein (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
* Visit of the Foreign Minister of Myanmar (to participate at ECOSOC) (2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Asian countries==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===East Timor===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Excerpt|East Timor–Myanmar relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pakistan===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Myanmar–Pakistan relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pakistan]] and Myanmar have cordial relations with each other, with embassies in each other&#039;s capitals. [[Pakistan International Airlines]] has flown to Yangon in the past and still operates Hajj charter flights on behalf of the Burmese government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pakistan has a diplomatic mission in [[Yangon]], whilst Myanmar maintains a diplomatic office in Islamabad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maldives===&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2017, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Maldives announced that it was ceasing all trade ties with Myanmar in response to the government&#039;s treatment of the [[Rohingya people]] in [[Rakhine State]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |date=5 September 2017 |title=Maldives ceases trade with Myanmar concerning current Bengali issues in Rakhine |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/09/05/maldives-ceases-trade-with-myanmar-concerning-current-bengali-issues-in-rakhine.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908045049/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/09/05/maldives-ceases-trade-with-myanmar-concerning-current-bengali-issues-in-rakhine.html |archive-date=8 September 2017 |access-date=8 September 2017 |newspaper=[[The Jakarta Post]] |quote=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Maldives released a statement on 3 Sept. saying that all trade ties between Myanmar and Maldives has been cut out as long as Myanmar government takes actions for the deeds committed towards Bengalis.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Oceania==&lt;br /&gt;
===New Zealand===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Foreign relations of New Zealand}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2021, New Zealand suspended high-level bilateral relations with Myanmar following the [[2021 Myanmar coup d&#039;état]] and joined other Western governments in rejecting the new military-led government and has called for the restoration of civilian-led rule. In addition, aid projects were diverted away from the [[Tatmadaw]] and a travel ban was imposed on Myanmar&#039;s military leaders.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Mahuta |first1=Nanaia |title=New Zealand takes measures against Myanmar following military coup |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-takes-measures-against-myanmar-following-military-coup |website=Beehive.govt.nz |publisher=[[New Zealand Government]] |access-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209102153/https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-takes-measures-against-myanmar-following-military-coup |archive-date=9 February 2021 |date=9 February 2021 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Young |first1=Audrey |title=Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta speaks at Myanmar democracy rally |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/foreign-minister-nanaia-mahuta-speaks-at-myanmar-democracy-rally/TX47NMGGMOZN63CWUCKCKK6SEA/ |access-date=9 February 2021 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209102334/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/foreign-minister-nanaia-mahuta-speaks-at-myanmar-democracy-rally/TX47NMGGMOZN63CWUCKCKK6SEA/ |archive-date=9 February 2021|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2024, the New Zealand Government permitted mid-level members of the military junta to participate in the [[ASEAN]]-New Zealand Dialogue meetings in [[Wellington]]. [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] [[Christopher Luxon]] justified the invitation, citing ASEAN&#039;s policy of allowing non-political Myanmar officials to participate in official ASEAN functions. This was a reversal of the previous [[Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand|Labour Government]]&#039;s policy of blocking Myanmar officials from participating in two ASEAN study tours of New Zealand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Sachdeva |first1=Sam |title=Myanmar military invite to NZ sparks outcry |url=https://newsroom.co.nz/2024/04/03/myanmar-military-invite-to-nz-sparks-outcry/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[Newsroom (website)|Newsroom]] |date=3 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412064625/https://newsroom.co.nz/2024/04/03/myanmar-military-invite-to-nz-sparks-outcry/ |archive-date=12 April 2024|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Timeline of diplomatic representation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the end of the Union Solidarity and Development Party tenure in January 2016, Myanmar had 36 ambassadors, 3 consuls general and a permanent representative at the UN in New York. The country had established official relations with 114 independent states.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Egreteau, Renaud, 2020. &amp;quot;Foreign Policy and International Engagement: Strategic Realities, Domestic Priorities&amp;quot;, in Simpson, Adam and Nicholas Farrelly, eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economic and Society, Abingdon: Routledge, p. 93, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429024443-8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==United Nations==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1961, [[U Thant]], then Burma&#039;s Permanent Representative to the United Nations and former Secretary to the Prime Minister, was elected [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]; he was the first non-Westerner to head any international organisation and would serve as UN Secretary-General for ten years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;az&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=7610|author=Aung Zaw|title=Can Another Asian Fill U Thant&#039;s Shoes?|publisher=[[The Irrawaddy]] September 2006|access-date=12 September 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314141301/http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=7610|archive-date=14 March 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the Burmese to work at the UN when he was Secretary-General was the young [[Aung San Suu Kyi]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Until 2005, the [[United Nations General Assembly]] annually adopted a detailed resolution about the situation in Myanmar by consensus.&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;UN-5483030&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{UN document |docid=A-54-PV.83 |body=General Assembly |type=Verbotim Report |session=54 |meeting=83 |page=30 |anchor=pg030-bk03 |date=17 December 1999 |meetingtime=10:00 |speakername=The President |accessdate=25 September 2007 }}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{UN document |docid=A-55-PV.81 |body=General Assembly |type=Verbotim Report |session=55 |meeting=81 |page=22 |anchor=pg022-bk01 |date=4 December 2000 |meetingtime=15:00 |speakername=The President |accessdate=25 September 2007 }}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{UN document |docid=A-56-PV.92 |body=General Assembly |type=Verbotim Report |session=56 |meeting=92 |page=7 |anchor=pg007-bk04 |date=24 December 2001 |meetingtime=11:00 |accessdate=25 September 2007 }}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{UN document |docid=A-60-PV.69 |body=General Assembly |type=Verbotim Report |session=60 |meeting=69 |page=19 |anchor=pg019-bk05 |date=23 December 2005 |meetingtime=10:00 |speakername=The President |accessdate=25 September 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But in 2006 a divided [[United Nations General Assembly]] voted through a resolution that strongly called upon the government of Myanmar to end its systematic violations of human rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UN document |docid=A-61-PV.84 |body=General Assembly |type=Verbotim Report |session=61 |meeting=84 |page=14 |anchor=pg014-bk07 |date=22 December 2006 |meetingtime=10:00 |accessdate=25 September 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2007, Russia and China vetoed a draft resolution before the [[United Nations Security Council]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UN_S200714&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UN document |docid=S-2007-14 |type=Document |body=Security Council |year=2007 |document_number=14 |accessdate=25 September 2007| date=12 January 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; calling on the government of Myanmar to respect human rights and begin a democratic transition. South Africa also voted against the resolution, arguing that since there were no peace and security concerns raised by its neighbours, the question did not belong in the Security Council when there were other more appropriate bodies to represent it, adding, &amp;quot;Ironically, should the Security Council adopt [this resolution] ... the [[Human Rights Council]] would not be able to address the situation in Myanmar while the Council remains seized with the matter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UN document |docid=S-PV-5619 |body=Security Council |type=Verbotim Report |meeting=5619 |page=3 |anchor=pg003-bk01 |date=12 January 2007 |meetingtime=16:00 |speakername=Mr. Kumalo | speakernation=South Africa |accessdate=25 September 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The issue had been forced onto the agenda against the votes of Russia and the China&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/burmese/highlights/story/2006/09/060918_unsc_agenda_burma.shtml |title=UN Security Council to include Burma in its agenda |work=BBC News |date=18 September 2006 |access-date=17 November 2006 |archive-date=23 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223081110/http://www.bbc.co.uk/burmese/highlights/story/2006/09/060918_unsc_agenda_burma.shtml |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by the United States ([[United Nations Security Council veto power|veto power]] applies only to resolutions) claiming that the outflow from Myanmar of refugees, drugs, HIV-AIDS, and other diseases threatened international peace and security.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UN document |docid=S-PV-5526 |body=Security Council |type=Verbotim Report |meeting=5526 |page=3 |anchor=pg003-bk02 |date=15 September 2006 |meetingtime=13:35 |speakername=Mr. Bolton | speakernation=United States |accessdate=25 September 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following September after the uprisings began and the human rights situation deteriorated, the Secretary-General dispatched his special envoy for the region, [[Ibrahim Gambari]], to meet with the government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=23992|title=Ban Ki-moon dispatches Myanmar envoy to region as situation worsens|date=26 September 2007|publisher=United Nations|access-date=28 June 2017|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201608/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=23992|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After seeing most parties involved, he returned to New York and briefed the Security Council about his visit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UN document |docid=S-PV-5753 |body=Security Council |type=Verbotim Report |meeting=5753 |page=3 |anchor=pg003-bk02 |date=5 October 2007 |meetingtime=10:00 |speakername=Mr. Gambari | speakernation=Special Envoy of the Secretary-General |accessdate=9 October 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During this meeting, the ambassador said that the country &amp;quot;indeed [has experienced] a daunting challenge. However, we have been able to restore stability. The situation has now returned to normalcy. Currently, people all over the country are holding peaceful rallies within the bounds of the law to welcome the successful conclusion of the national convention, which has laid down the fundamental principles for a [[New Burmese Constitution|new constitution]], and to demonstrate their aversion to recent provocative demonstrations.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UN document |docid=S-PV-5753 |body=Security Council |type=Verbotim Report |meeting=5753 |page=17 |anchor=pg017-bk02-pa04 |date=5 October 2007 |meetingtime=10:00 |speakername=Mr. Swe | speakernation=Myanmar |accessdate=9 October 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 11 October the Security Council met and issued a statement and reaffirmed its &amp;quot;strong and unwavering support for the Secretary-General&#039;s good offices mission&amp;quot;, especially the work by Ibrahim Gambari&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UN_SPV5757&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UN document |docid=S-PV-5757 |type=Verbatim Report |body=Security Council |meeting=5757 |accessdate=15 October 2007|date=11 October 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (During a briefing to the Security Council in November, Gambari admitted that no timeframe had been set by the Government for any of the moves that he had been negotiating for.)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UN document |docid=S-PV-5777 |body=Security Council |type=Verbotim Report |meeting=5777 |page=2 |anchor=pg002-bk08-pa10 |date=13 November 2007 |speakername=Mr. Gambari |accessdate=15 November 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Throughout this period the [[United Nations World Food Programme in Myanmar|World Food Program]] has continued to organise shipments from the [[Mandalay Division]] to the famine-struck areas to the north.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=24086|title=Myanmar: UN to resume delivering food in Mandalay District|date=30 September 2007|publisher=United Nations|access-date=28 June 2017|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030029/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=24086|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In December 2008, the [[United Nations General Assembly]] voted for a resolution condemning Myanmar&#039;s human rights record; it was supported by 80 countries, with 25 voting against and 45 abstaining.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2008/12/26/2003432089/print UN General Assembly condemns Myanmar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629225027/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2008/12/26/2003432089/print |date=29 June 2009 }}. &#039;&#039;Taipei Times&#039;&#039;. 26 December 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of diplomatic missions in Myanmar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of diplomatic missions of Myanmar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 45]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
{{refbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
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* Narayanan, Raviprasad. &amp;quot;China and Myanmar: Alternating between ‘Brothers’ and ‘Cousins’.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;China Report&#039;&#039; 46.3 (2010): 253-265 [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Raviprasad-Narayanan/publication/258128881_China_and_Myanmar_Alternating_between_%27Brothers%27_and_%27Cousins%27/links/5570ea6208aee701d61cbb27/China-and-Myanmar-Alternating-between-Brothers-and-Cousins.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822015826/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Raviprasad-Narayanan/publication/258128881_China_and_Myanmar_Alternating_between_%27Brothers%27_and_%27Cousins%27/links/5570ea6208aee701d61cbb27/China-and-Myanmar-Alternating-between-Brothers-and-Cousins.pdf |date=22 August 2021 }}.&lt;br /&gt;
* Seekins, Donald M. (2006). &#039;&#039;Historical dictionary of Burma (Myanmar).&#039;&#039; Scarecrow Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8108-5476-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Selth|first=Andrew|title=Burma&#039;s North Korean Gambit: A Challenge to Regional Security?|url=http://sdsc.bellschool.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/publications/attachments/2016-03/154_Burma_s_north_korean_gambit__A_challenge_to_regional_security_by_Andrew_Selth%2C_76p_0.pdf#page=17|year=2004|publisher=Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University|location=Canberra|isbn=0-7315-5441-8|access-date=2 October 2018|archive-date=14 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414220704/http://sdsc.bellschool.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/publications/attachments/2016-03/154_Burma_s_north_korean_gambit__A_challenge_to_regional_security_by_Andrew_Selth%2C_76p_0.pdf#page=17|url-status=live}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Singh, N. K. (2003). &#039;&#039;Encyclopaedia of Bangladesh&#039;&#039;. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. {{ISBN|978-81-261-1390-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Silverstein, Josef. (1980). &#039;&#039;Burmese politics: the dilemma of national unity&#039;&#039;. Rutgers University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8135-0900-6}}&lt;br /&gt;
* South, Ashley. (2003). &#039;&#039;Mon Nationalism and Civil War in Burma: The Golden Sheldrake.&#039;&#039; Routledge. {{ISBN|978-0-7007-1609-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swanström, Niklas. &#039;&#039;Sino-Myanmar relations: Security and beyond&#039;&#039; (Institute for Security and Development Policy, 2012) [https://www.isdp.eu/content/uploads/publications/2012_swanstrom_sino-myanmar-relations.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822013200/https://www.isdp.eu/content/uploads/publications/2012_swanstrom_sino-myanmar-relations.pdf |date=22 August 2021 }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mofa.gov.mm/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421024331/http://www.mofa.gov.mm/ |date=21 April 2021 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110427223923/http://www.iss.europa.eu/nc/actualites/actualite/browse/1/article/reorienting-strategies-towards-burmamyanmar/ Reorienting strategies towards Burma/Myanmar], Opinion by Bernt Berger, May 2008, [[European Union Institute for Security Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://history.state.gov/countries/burma History of Burma – U.S. relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621090822/https://history.state.gov/countries/burma |date=21 June 2017 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Thai-Myanmar+relations+returning+to+normal,+Thaksin+says.-a076143572 Thai-Myanmar relations returning to normal, Thaksin says] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430042030/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Thai-Myanmar+relations+returning+to+normal,+Thaksin+says.-a076143572 |date=30 April 2011 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{in lang|ru}} [http://www.mid.ru/ns-rasia.nsf/strana?OpenView&amp;amp;Start=1&amp;amp;Count=30&amp;amp;Expand=25#25 Documents on the Myanmar–Russia relationship at the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615063409/http://www.mid.ru/ns-rasia.nsf/strana?OpenView&amp;amp;Start=1&amp;amp;Count=30&amp;amp;Expand=25#25 |date=15 June 2011 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/com/10404.htm|title=Burma|date=17 November 2002|access-date=16 January 2018|archive-date=17 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117213108/https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/com/10404.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Foreign relations of Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Burma (Myanmar) topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Asia topic|Foreign relations of}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Foreign relations of Myanmar| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Information sensitivity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=INS_Gaj_(2002)&amp;diff=460819</id>
		<title>INS Gaj (2002)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=INS_Gaj_(2002)&amp;diff=460819"/>
		<updated>2026-01-18T04:28:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: minor expanded section based on references and added references per sources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[INS Gaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Redirect category shell|&lt;br /&gt;
{{R from move}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altharakkal_Sree_Muthappan_Madapura&amp;diff=485727</id>
		<title>Altharakkal Sree Muthappan Madapura</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altharakkal_Sree_Muthappan_Madapura&amp;diff=485727"/>
		<updated>2026-01-16T15:17:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Added basic pg added tags&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Hindu Temple in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Hindu temple&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Altharakkal Sree Muthappan Madapura &lt;br /&gt;
| image              =  SreeMuthappan.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt          = Altharakkal Madapura&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Muthappan &lt;br /&gt;
| map_type           = Kerala&lt;br /&gt;
| map_caption        = Location within Kerala&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates        = {{coord|12.3645301|N|75.10438158|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name        = ആൽത്തറക്കാൽ ശ്രീ മുത്തപ്പൻ മടപ്പുര&lt;br /&gt;
| country            = [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state              = [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
| district           = [[Kasaragod district]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location           = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m        = &lt;br /&gt;
| deity      = [[Muthappan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| festivals= &lt;br /&gt;
| architecture       = Kerala Kavu Architecture&lt;br /&gt;
| temple_quantity  = &lt;br /&gt;
| monument_quantity= &lt;br /&gt;
| inscriptions       = &lt;br /&gt;
| year_completed         = &lt;br /&gt;
| creator            = &lt;br /&gt;
| temple_board       = Altharakkal Sree Muthappan Madapura Trust&lt;br /&gt;
| website            = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Altharakkal Sree Muthappan Madapura&#039;&#039;&#039; is a temple, located at [[Pullur, Kasaragod|Pullur Village]] about 6.2&amp;amp;nbsp;km from [[Kanhangad]] and 25&amp;amp;nbsp;km from Kasaragod City in Kasaragod District, Kerala. According to the local tradition the temple&#039;s deity, [[Muthappan]], is a manifestation of the Hindu god [[Shiva]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;the Hindu1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ishtadevata.com/temple/altharakkal-muthappan-temple-pullur-kasargod/| title=Altharakkal Sree Muthappan Madappura | newspaper=The Hindu | date=24 January 2012 | accessdate=27 August 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050828063544/http://www.sreemuthappan.net/historypage/history.htm Sree Parassini Muthappan]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sreemuthappan.org/ Sree Muthappan]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080224042815/http://www.srimuthappan.org/ Sree Muthappan]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080308203006/http://www.valluvankadavusreemuthappan.com/ valluvan kadav sree muthappan]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.flickr.com/sree_muthappan/ photos of valluvan kadav sree muthappan]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aatRgPgH-3U/ valluvan kadav sree muthappan theyyam]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kasaragod district}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navboxes&lt;br /&gt;
|title = [[North Malabar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list  =&lt;br /&gt;
{{North Malabar}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Places of interest in North Malabar}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hindu temples in Kerala}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindu temples in Kasaragod district]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chamaraja_Wodeyar_V&amp;diff=468878</id>
		<title>Chamaraja Wodeyar V</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chamaraja_Wodeyar_V&amp;diff=468878"/>
		<updated>2026-01-06T03:59:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: refined lead per sources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Maharaja of Mysore from 1576 to 1578}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple issues|&lt;br /&gt;
{{No footnotes|date=May 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Notability|Biography|date=November 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox royalty&lt;br /&gt;
| name         = Chamaraja Wodeyar V&lt;br /&gt;
| image        = &lt;br /&gt;
| succession   = 8th [[Maharaja of Mysore]]&lt;br /&gt;
| reign        = 22 November 1576&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;k918&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | last=Rao | first=C. Hayavadana | title=History of Mysore (1399-1799 A.D.) | url=https://dn721600.ca.archive.org/0/items/HistoryOfMysore13991799AD/218417_History_Of_Mysore_1399-1799_A_D.pdf | access-date=6 January 2026}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – 26 November 1578&lt;br /&gt;
| coronation   = &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor  = [[Chamaraja Wodeyar IV]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor    = [[Raja Wodeyar I]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse       = &lt;br /&gt;
| full name    = Maha Mandalaswara Birud-antembara-ganda Raja Bettada Chamaraja Devaraja Wodeyar V{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
| royal house  = [[Wodeyar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| father       = Rajakumara Krishnaraja&lt;br /&gt;
| mother       = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date   = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place  = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_date   = 1578&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place  = Puragiri, [[Mysore]]&lt;br /&gt;
| buried       = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Chamaraja Wodeyar V&#039;&#039;&#039; (died 1578) was the eighth [[maharaja]] of the [[Kingdom of Mysore]] from 1576 until his deposition in 1578.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ascension to throne and immediate death ==&lt;br /&gt;
After the death of his uncle [[Chamaraja Wodeyar IV]], Chamaraja Wodeyar V took power, but died in two years&#039; time on the throne. In span of less than a decade, three monarchs had died, his being the most recent. His father died in 1572, his uncle in 1576, and now himself in 1578. Chamaraja&#039;s death caused more concern among Mysore nobles.{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}} His first-cousin, [[Raja Wodeyar I]], succeeded him.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:MysoreRegion1625b.jpg|thumb|262x262px|Map showing Mysore and other [[petty kingdom]]s and [[Principality|principalities]] in the region [[wikt:circa|ca.]] 1625, during the reign of Chamaraja Wodeyar V.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maharaja of Mysore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wodeyar dynasty]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.notesonindianhistory.com/2013/04/mysore-palace-and-wodeyar-dynasty.html Mysore Palace and the Wodeyar Dynasty]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wadiyar}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kings of Mysore]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wadiyar dynasty|Chamaraja V]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:16th-century Indian monarchs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Karnataka-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukumari&amp;diff=538097</id>
		<title>Sukumari</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukumari&amp;diff=538097"/>
		<updated>2026-01-02T19:25:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: added biography!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian film actress}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{fan POV|date=December 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Sukumari&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = Sukumari_at_kollam.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| alt                = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name         = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1940|10|6|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Nagercoil]], [[Travancore]], [[British India]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(present-day [[Tamil Nadu]], India)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|2013|3|26|1940|10|06|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place        = [[Chennai]], Tamil Nadu, India&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = {{hlist|[[Actress]]|[[Indian classical dance|classical dancer]]|[[voice artist]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| yearsactive        = 1946–2013&lt;br /&gt;
| works              = [[Sukumari filmography|Partial list]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse             = {{marriage|[[A. Bhimsingh]] |1959|1978|end= died}}&lt;br /&gt;
| children           = 1&lt;br /&gt;
| relations          = [[List of South Indian film families#Travancore family|Travancore family]]&lt;br /&gt;
| awards             = [[#Awards and honours|See below]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sukumari&#039;&#039;&#039; (6 October 1940 – 26 March 2013) was an Indian actress best known for her works in [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam]] and [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]] films.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Kumar |first=P. K. Ajith |title=Sukumari – Timeless roles, priceless acting |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/sukumari-timeless-roles-priceless-acting/article4552038.ece |access-date=20 July 2019 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=27 March 2013 |archive-date=29 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529040541/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/sukumari-timeless-roles-priceless-acting/article4552038.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In a career spanning more than five decades, she appeared in more than 2,500 films predominantly in [[Malayalam]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], along with a few [[Hindi]] and one each in [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Tulu language|Tulu]], [[English language|English]] and [[Kannada]] films.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-03-26 |title=Actor Sukumari succumbs to burns |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/actor-sukumari-succumbs-to-burns/article4551759.ece |issn=0971-751X |access-date=11 June 2021 |archive-date=13 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613045017/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/actor-sukumari-succumbs-to-burns/article4551759.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sukumari began acting at the age of 10.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20050507094749/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2003/05/29/stories/2003052900960200.htm Article – The Hindu]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2003, she was awarded the [[Padma Shri]] by the [[Government of India]] for her contributions toward the arts.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Padma Awards&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |year=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |archive-date=15 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She won the [[National Film Awards|National Film Award]] for [[National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] for her role in the Tamil film &#039;&#039;[[Gramam|Namma Gramam]]&#039;&#039; (2010).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.badascreen.com/2011/05/national-film-awards-winners2010-on-may.html |title=National Film awards winners 2010 |publisher=Bada Screen |date=19 May 2011 |access-date=2013-03-26 |archive-date=5 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905212726/http://www.badascreen.com/2011/05/national-film-awards-winners2010-on-may.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sukumari died on 26 March 2013 in Chennai, following a heart attack.&amp;lt;ref name=ManoramObit&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=http://week.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/theWeekContent.do?contentId=13722835&amp;amp;programId=1073754912&amp;amp;tabId=13 |title=South Indian Actress Sukumari passes away |magazine=The Week |date=26 March 2013 |access-date=2013-03-26}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life==&lt;br /&gt;
Sukumari was born on 6 October 1940&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Birthdate and place&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/story.php?id=349702 |title=സുകുമാരി അന്തരിച്ചു |newspaper=Mathrubhumi |date=2013-03-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326175813/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/story.php?id=349702 |archive-date=26 March 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in [[Nagercoil]], [[Travancore]] (currently in [[Tamil Nadu]]), to Malayali parents Madhavan Nair (a bank manager) and Sathyabhama Amma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=Over 2,500 films across 6 languages in 6 decades: Sukumari’s lasting legacy |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/over-2500-films-across-6-languages-in-6-decades-sukumaris-lasting-legacy-c0044952 |access-date=2025-08-12 |website=[[Mathrubhumi]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of Tharishuthala Valia Veedu in Kalkulam (in present-day [[Kanyakumari District]]). Sathyabhama Amma was the niece of Narayani Pillai Kunjamma, a famous beauty who spurned the king in favour of marrying the aristocratic landowner [[Kesava Pillai of Kandamath]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kerala Council for Historical research Family History Papers Tharishuthala by K. K. N http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/family.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170639/http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/family.htm |date=3 March 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Through her cousin, [[Ambika Sukumaran]], she is related to the Travancore Royal Family.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She studied at Poojappura LP School until second grade, she then moved to [[Madras]], where she studied until fourth forum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/story.php?id=349702 |title=സുകുമാരി അന്തരിച്ചു – Latest News – Mathrubhumi |access-date=2013-03-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326175813/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/story.php?id=349702 |archive-date=26 March 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She had four sisters (Rajakumari, Sreekumari, Jayasree and Girija) and one brother, Shankar. [[Lalitha (actress)|Lalitha]], [[Padmini (actress)|Padmini]] and [[Ragini (actress)|Ragini]] (Travancore Sisters) were her cousins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
Sukumari was noticed by a director when she visited the sets of a film with Padmini, and she made her film debut in the lead role in the [[Tamil language|Tamil]] film &#039;&#039;Ore Iravu&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Weblokam profile&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Before moving to Chennai, she started learning dance from her Valiyamma Karthyaniyamma.[http://www.weblokam.com/cinema/profiles/0610/06/1061006018_3.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222074427/http://www.weblokam.com/cinema/profiles/0610/06/1061006018_3.htm|date=22 February 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She acted in various Malayalam and Tamil Films of the black and white era, such as &#039;&#039;[[Udhyogastha]]&#039;&#039;, by [[P. Venu]], &#039;&#039;[[Chettathi]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Kusruthikkuttan&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Kunjali Marakkar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Thacholi Othenan]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Yakshi]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Karinizhal]]&#039;&#039;. She later became popular after starring in various films of [[Priyadarshan]] such as &#039;&#039;[[Poochakkoru Mookkuthi]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Odaruthammava Aalariyam]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Boeing Boeing (1985 film)|Boeing Boeing]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Vandanam]]&#039;&#039;. She also appeared in various films directed by Balachandra Menon such as &#039;&#039;Manicheppu Thurannappol&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Karyam Nissaram&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Weblokam profile&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In later years, she played a major role in &#039;&#039;[[Nizhalkuthu]]&#039;&#039; (2002), directed by [[Adoor Gopalakrishnan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.weblokam.com/news/keralam/0302/02/1030202054_1.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222073700/http://www.weblokam.com/news/keralam/0302/02/1030202054_1.htm|date=22 February 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She played many notable mother roles most notably with [[Mammootty]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She mastered dance forms like [[Kathakali]], [[Bharathanatyam]], [[Kerala Natanam]] and many musical instruments. From the age of seven, she performed all over India and different parts of the world including USA, Singapore, Malaysia, Ceylon, Australia and so on. Sukumari is also known for her stage career in her early days, most prominently as a member of [[Cho Ramaswamy]]&#039;s theatre group; &#039;&#039;&#039;Viveka Fine Arts&#039;&#039;&#039; (more than 5000 stage shows). She was a member of [[Y. G. Parthasarathy]]&#039;s and Pattu&#039;s drama troupe; &#039;&#039;&#039;United Amateur Artists&#039;&#039;&#039; (more than 1000 stage shows), [[Rajasulochana]]&#039;s dance troupe; &#039;&#039;&#039;Pushpanjali&#039;&#039;&#039; (more than 5000 stage shows), [[Travancore Sisters]]&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;Dancers of India&#039;&#039;&#039; troupe (many stage shows), [[T. D. Kusalakumari]]&#039;s troupe; (more than 1000 stage shows) and [[Padmini (actress)|Padmini]]&#039;s independent dance drama troupe;&#039;&#039;&#039;Premanand Pictures&#039;&#039;&#039; (many stage shows) etc. for many decades. Awards in the name of Sukumari have been instituted for the memory like &amp;quot;[[Vanita Ratnam Award]]&amp;quot; : in the field of acting. &amp;quot;Mikacha Nadi Sukumari Puraskaram&amp;quot; by ACTA annakkara, &amp;quot;Sukumari Smaraka Foundation Award&amp;quot; by True Indian Information and Guidance Society and &amp;quot;Famea Sukumari Puraskaram&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Her memoirs in the film industry have been compiled in a book called &amp;quot;Ormakalude Vellithira&amp;quot; by M.S Dileep. &amp;quot;Sukumari Sradhanjali Parambara&amp;quot; is another book on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
Sukumari married director [[A. Bhimsingh]] in 1959. He died in 1978, when she was 38. The couple had a son, Suresh, who has acted in [[films]] such as &#039;&#039;Amme Narayana&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Yuvajanotsavam]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Cheppu]]&#039;&#039;, and is a professional [[Physician|doctor]]. Suresh married Uma, a [[costume designer]]. Suresh and Uma have a son named Vignesh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/contentView.do?contentId=13727195&amp;amp;programId=1073750974&amp;amp;tabId=0&amp;amp;contentType=EDITORIAL, |title=Malayala Manoram Online Edition, 27 March 2013 |website=manoramaonline.com |access-date=18 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
On 26 March 2013, Sukumari died from a cardiac arrest at a hospital in Chennai, where she was receiving treatments for burns she had sustained while lighting a traditional lamp at her residence in February 2013.&amp;lt;ref name=ManoramObit/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Actor Sukumari succumbs to burns |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/actor-sukumari-succumbs-to-burns/article4551759.ece |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=27 March 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329010227/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/actor-sukumari-succumbs-to-burns/article4551759.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sukumari, veteran Malayalam actress, dies |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Sukumari-veteran-Malayalam-actress-dies/articleshow/19222718.cms |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=27 March 2013 |archive-date=26 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326200104/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Sukumari-veteran-Malayalam-actress-dies/articleshow/19222718.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Gopi |first=Vinod |title=Ammavilikannanju: Sukumari Inni Orma |newspaper=[[Malayala Manorama]] |date=27 March 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following her death, several South Indian personalities offered their condolences. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister [[Jayalalithaa]], who had co-starred with Sukumari, said in a condolence message that Sukumari had left a unique imprint on South Indian cinema and theatre with her talents. Kerala&#039;s Chief Minister, [[Oommen Chandy]] called Sukumari a &amp;quot;phenomenon in Malayalam cinema&amp;quot;. Actor and Minister for Cinema [[K. B. Ganesh Kumar]] said actors in the Malayalam film industry had lost &amp;quot;the loving presence of a mother in the sets&amp;quot;. Leader of the Opposition [[V. S. Achuthanandan]] called Sukumari&#039;s death a &amp;quot;huge loss for Indian cinema&amp;quot;. [[Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee]] president [[Ramesh Chennithala]] said Sukumari would be remembered for &amp;quot;the diversity of characters that she gave life to&amp;quot;. [[Communist Party of India]] State Secretary Pannian Ravindran said Sukumari was &amp;quot;an unforgettable acting genius&amp;quot;. Union Minister of State for Food and Consumer Affairs [[K. V. Thomas]] described Sukumari as an actor who conquered the film scene with her unique acting style.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Grief over Sukumari&#039;s death |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/grief-over-sukumaris-death/article4551457.ece |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=27 March 2013 |archive-date=28 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328102404/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/grief-over-sukumaris-death/article4551457.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[South Indian Film Artistes Association]] president [[R. Sarathkumar]] remembered the actress as being an inspiration to others. Actor and renowned television producer [[Radhika Sarathkumar|Radhika]] recalled Sukumari&#039;s many dance performances.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/actor-sukumari-succumbs-to-burns/article4551759.ece |title=Actor Sukumari succumbs to burns |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=26 March 2013 |access-date=27 March 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329010227/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/actor-sukumari-succumbs-to-burns/article4551759.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Actor and president of [[Association of Malayalam Movie Artists]] [[Innocent (actor)|Innocent]] said at a condolence meeting at Kochi that her death was an irreparable loss to Malayalam film industry. Malayalam movie star [[Mammootty]] had expressed his grief at her death. South Indian film star [[Mohanlal]] likened her death to the loss of &amp;quot;a mother, sister and a good friend&amp;quot;. Speaker [[G. Karthikeyan]] also expressed grief at her death.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Actor and Padma Shri awardee Sukumari passes away |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130326/news-current-affairs/article/actor-and-padma-shri-awardee-sukumari-passes-away |newspaper=Deccan Herald |access-date=26 March 2013 |archive-date=27 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327162039/http://deccanchronicle.com/130326/news-current-affairs/article/actor-and-padma-shri-awardee-sukumari-passes-away |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Director [[Shaji Kailas]] deemed her loss an &amp;quot;irreparable one for the film industry&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Actress Sukumari&#039;s funeral to be held in Chennai today |url=http://m.ibnlive.com/news/veteran-malayalam-actress-sukukumari-passes-away/381427-71-210.html |publisher=IBN Live |access-date=27 March 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Filmography ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Sukumari filmography}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards and honours==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Year&lt;br /&gt;
! Award&lt;br /&gt;
! Category&lt;br /&gt;
! Film&lt;br /&gt;
! Language&lt;br /&gt;
! Role&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2003&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian honours system|Civilian awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Padma Shri]] &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| [[National Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Namma Gramam]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Tamil language|Tamil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Ammini Ammal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala State Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress|Second Best Actress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Chattakkari (1974 film)|Chattakkari]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Margarette (Maggie)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala State Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress|Second Best Actress]] &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Various films&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala State Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress|Second Best Actress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Koodevide]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Karyam Nissaram]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Dr.Susan,Annie&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala State Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress|Second Best Actress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Arappatta Kettiya Gramathil]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Devaki&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Kalai Selvam Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1991-1992&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kalaimamani]] Award &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil Nadu State Film Honorary Award|Sivaji Ganesan Award]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2005&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]] &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1998&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Asianet Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Asianet Film Awards|Best Supporting Actress]] &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Samaantharangal]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Aishu&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2005&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Asianet Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Asianet Film Awards#Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement Award]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam, Tamil, [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Kannada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2006&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Asianet Film Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Asianet Film Awards|Best Supporting Actress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|Kerala Film Critics Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Supporting Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Ezhunirangal&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Sharada&#039;s mother&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Kerala Film Critics Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Supporting Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Chiriyo Chiri]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Sukumari (Herself)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|Kerala Film Critics Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Supporting Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Arappatta Kettiya Gramathil]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Devaki&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chalachitra Ratnam Award]] &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|Kerala Film Critics Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Special Award for Contribution to the Film Industry&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Kerala Film Critics Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Chalachitra Pratibha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Supporting Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Various films&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1974&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Special Award &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Chattakkari (1974 film)|Chattakkari]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Margarette (Maggie)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Character Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Character Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&lt;br /&gt;
|Films Fans Association Awards – Madras&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Supporting Actress &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Thoraimugam&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|Films Fans Association Awards – Madras&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Supporting Actress &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Chattakkari (1974 film)|Chattakkari]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Margarette (Maggie)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Prachodanam Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|Gulf Malayalee Cine Awards&lt;br /&gt;
|All-rounder of the Millennium&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|KSFDC &lt;br /&gt;
|Special Facilitation at Jubilee&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|Lux Asianet Award &lt;br /&gt;
|Special Honour&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Kala Kairali Awards&lt;br /&gt;
|Special Award &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dubai Kairali Kala Kendra Association Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Lifetime Achievement Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2002&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharath Cine Awards&lt;br /&gt;
|Tamil Thirai Ulaga Sagapthangal &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|Parvathypadmam Puraskaram&lt;br /&gt;
|Lifetime Achievement Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|Kerala Woman Beauticians Association: TV Serial Award &lt;br /&gt;
|Best Character Artist &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Avicharitham&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|2005&lt;br /&gt;
|Sangam Kala Group &lt;br /&gt;
|Lifetime Achievement Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|2005&lt;br /&gt;
|Federation of Kerala Associations in North America (FOKANA)&lt;br /&gt;
|Contribution to Malayalam films.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|SICA Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Lifetime Achievement Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|P.S. John Endowment Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2007 &lt;br /&gt;
|Malayala Chalachithra Parishad&lt;br /&gt;
|Lifetime Achievement Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Ernakulam Press Club Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Lifetime Achievement Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Kala Abu Dhabi Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Kala Ratnam Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Prem Nazir Award &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Sathyan Award (Kerala Cultural Forum)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Mathrubhumi Amrita Film Awards&lt;br /&gt;
|Amrita Chalachitra Saparya Puraskaram&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Nippon Paints Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Lifetime Achievement Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Telefest Award&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best Actress]] &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Mizhikal Sakshi]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Kooniamma/Nabisa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Atlas Critic Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Asia Television U.A.E&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|World Malayalee Council India region &amp;amp; Kairali Channel Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Supporting Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Mizhikal Sakshi]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|Kooniamma/Nabisa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurupranamam, Honour by MACTA&lt;br /&gt;
|Lifetime Achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|Thrissur Jilla Souhruida Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Bahadoor Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Trivandrum Film Fraternity&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Act Puraskaram&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|Asiavision TV Awards&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Sangeetha, UK Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Abhinava Puraskaram&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Trichur Nagar Sabha Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Jangiya Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Prashasthi Pathram&lt;br /&gt;
|Acting with two generation actors in different languages&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Kala Kairali, [[Chennai]] Award&lt;br /&gt;
|Abhinaya Bharathi &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by TVS Victor &amp;quot;Ammayodoppam&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2002&lt;br /&gt;
|Soorya Stage &amp;amp; Film Society Honour&lt;br /&gt;
|Felicitation for Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2002&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurupooja, Soorya Festival Special Honour&lt;br /&gt;
|Lifetime Achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Kaniyapuram Rail View Residence Association&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Pravasa Bharathi Karma Ratna Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|Narasimham 175 Days Celebration (Special Honour)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|Ammayodoppam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Delhi Tamil Sangam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2005&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Jacey Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2005&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Amrita TV Film Fraternity Awards&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2006&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Samskara Samithi&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2006&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Sree Poonthuruthi Muchilott Bhagavathi Temple&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Sangamam show on Amrita TV&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce &amp;amp; Industry&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|ICCI Honour&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2013&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Sundara Sowhrudam&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2013&lt;br /&gt;
|Honour by Friends of Arts&amp;amp; Cultural Entertainments (FACE Dubai) – &amp;quot;Thriveni Sangamam&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2013&lt;br /&gt;
|Indiavision Live Poll – Favourite Actress (100 Years of Indian Cinema)&lt;br /&gt;
|Second position&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertisements==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
Sukumari appeared in various print features, audio-visual endorsements, online promotions, commercial public campaigns etc.&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Amma Ammayiyamma&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Aparna Natural Foods&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Assal&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Chalachithram Magazine&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Chithrabhumi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Chungath Jewellery&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Goodwin Jewellers&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Grand Kerala Shopping Festival&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Grihalakshmi Magazine&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Happy Home Grihasri Kuris Pvt Ltd&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Indumukhi Chandramathi (Season 1)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Jewellery ad co-starring Reenu Mathews&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Joy Alukkas Jewellery&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Jingles&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Kalakaumudi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Kanikka Audio CD&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Kapil Ganesh Photography&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Keralakaumudi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Kerala Food Festival&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Kerala Kitchen Restaurant&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Krishna Thulasi Hair Tonic&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Madhyamam Aazhchapathippu Magazine&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Malayala Cinemayile S.F. Fareed&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Malayala Manorama&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Mamma Mia Food Court&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Mammootty Times&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Manikinar Souvenir&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Manorama Weekly&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039; Mathrubhumi Calendar&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Mathrubhumi Varanthapathippu&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;MK Fabrics&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/SNvZHbltUwk Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200707102418/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNvZHbltUwk Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNvZHbltUwk |title=MK fabrics advertisement Madhu &amp;amp; sukumari |date=June 2015 |via=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Modern Cakes&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Mumbai Police film&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Nana Magazine&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Nana Film Weekly&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Nebula Soap&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;New India Assurance&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Parakkat Jewels&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Parisudhan Coconut Oil&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Pesum Padam Magazine&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Ponny Silks&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Rajadhani Restaurant&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Rashtradeepika Cinema Magazine&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Remy Talcum Powder&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Road Safety&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Samson and Sons Builders&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Snehasallapam Magazine&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Spice Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Sreyas Haridasan Photography&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Sukumari Sradhanjali Parambara&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Sukumari Ormakalude Vellithira&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Surya Music&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Tharavadu Restaurant&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Umamaheswara Locket&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Vanitha Magazine&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Vanitha Police film&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cinema of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb name|0837797}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Bollywood Hungama person|sukumari}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{youTube|ZNpVJf3IvSg|Vasantha Mullaiyum}} – Sukumari&#039;s debut in &#039;&#039;Or Iravu&#039;&#039; featuring as young [[Lalitha (actress)|Lalitha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{NationalFilmAwardBestSupportingActress}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Tamil Nadu State Film Awards}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Kanyakumari district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1940 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actresses from Thiruvananthapuram]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kerala State Film Award winners]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actresses in Malayalam cinema]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Filmfare Awards South winners]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best Supporting Actress National Film Award winners]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Kalaimamani Award]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actresses in Telugu cinema]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actresses in Kannada cinema]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil television actresses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian stage actresses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Child actresses in Tamil cinema]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actresses in Malayalam television]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actresses in Tamil television]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil comedians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian female dancers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dancers from Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Women artists from Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actresses in Malayalam theatre]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian voice actresses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women television presenters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian television presenters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Telugu comedians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Female models from Kerala]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aashisha_Chakraborty&amp;diff=484091</id>
		<title>Aashisha Chakraborty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aashisha_Chakraborty&amp;diff=484091"/>
		<updated>2025-12-26T13:57:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Added basic info initial version - done&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian author and management professional}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Aashisha Chakraborty&#039;&#039;&#039; is an Indian author and management professional. She received the PM-YUVA from the Ministry of Education and Write India awards, and is the author of a bestseller, &#039;&#039;Misadventures of a Salesgirl&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-22 |title=Micro review: &#039;Mis(s) Adventures of a Salesgirl&#039; by Aashisha Chakraborty |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/reviews/micro-review-miss-adventures-of-a-salesgirl-by-aashisha-chakraborty/articleshow/98864127.cms |access-date=2023-12-12 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Malhotra |first=Vineet |date=2023-01-21 |title=A breezy story of a salesgirl at her workplace |url=https://sundayguardianlive.com/culture/breezy-story-salesgirl-workplace |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=The Sunday Guardian Live |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Indrani |date=2022-11-21 |title=Mis(s) Adventures Of A Salesgirl: The Perfect Metro Read To Unwind With! |url=https://www.womensweb.in/2022/11/missadventures-of-a-salesgirl-aashisha-chakraborty-book-review-nov22wk4sr/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=Women&#039;s Web |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Aashisha Chakraborty.jpg|alt=Aashisha Chakraborty|thumb|Aashisha Chakraborty]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life and education ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Blp unreferenced section|date=October 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
Aashisha Chakraborty was born to Shila and Utpal Chakraborty in New Delhi, India. She attended Summer Fields School, [[Kailash Colony]], New Delhi. Aashisha obtained her bachelor&#039;s degree in [[computer engineering]] from [[Jamia Millia Islamia]], and her [[Master of Business Administration|master&#039;s degree in business administration]] from the [[Indian Institute of Foreign Trade]], New Delhi.&amp;lt;!-- add citations  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author ==&lt;br /&gt;
Chakraborty debuted as an author with her bestselling novel called &#039;&#039;Mis(s)adventures of a Salesgirl&#039;&#039;, published by [[Rupa Publications]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-22 |title=Micro review: &#039;Mis(s) Adventures of a Salesgirl&#039; by Aashisha Chakraborty |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/reviews/micro-review-miss-adventures-of-a-salesgirl-by-aashisha-chakraborty/articleshow/98864127.cms |access-date=2023-12-12 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Malhotra |first=Vineet |date=2023-01-21 |title=A breezy story of a salesgirl at her workplace |url=https://sundayguardianlive.com/culture/breezy-story-salesgirl-workplace |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=The Sunday Guardian Live |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=An advent of adventures |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/books/2023/sep/07/an-advent-of-adventures-2612317.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=The New Indian Express|date=7 September 2023 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Dua |first=Purtika |date=2023-04-13 |title=1000 Words Art Gallery&#039;s Authors in Conversation: Art and Literature making the change beautiful |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thread/arts-culture-society/1000-words-art-gallerys-authors-in-conversation-art-and-literature-making-the-change-beautiful/article66728331.ece |access-date=2023-12-12 |issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The book was loosely based on her experiences as a sales manager. Her second book is a work of historical fiction with the National Book Trust, titled &#039;&#039;The 13-year-old Queen and Her Inherited Destiny.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-06-06 |title=Micro review: &#039;The 13-Year-Old Queen And Her Inherited Destiny&#039; by Aashisha Chakraborty |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/reviews/micro-review-the-13-year-old-queen-and-her-inherited-destiny-by-aashisha-chakraborty/articleshow/100796151.cms |access-date=2023-12-12 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-11 |title=Launch of books under PM YUVA scheme at World Book Fair a huge success |url=https://sundayguardianlive.com/culture/launch-of-books-under-pm-yuva-scheme-at-world-book-fair-a-huge-success |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=The Sunday Guardian Live |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Writing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Mis(s)adventures of a Salesgirl ([[Rupa Publications]], 2022)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=MIS(S)ADVENTURES OF A SALESGIRL {{!}} Rupa Publications |url=https://rupapublications.co.in/books/missadventures-of-a-salesgirl/ |access-date=2024-08-20 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The 13-year-old Queen and her inherited destiny ([[National Book Trust]], 2023)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Welcome to National Book Trust India |url=https://www.nbtindia.gov.in/books_detail__60__pm-yuva-series__4411__the-13-year-old-queen-and-her-inherited-destiny.nbt |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=www.nbtindia.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
Chakraborty was one of 75 recipients of the PM-YUVA Fellowship from the [[Ministry of Education (India)|Ministry of Education]], [[Government of India]] in 2021.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbtindia.gov.in/news__pressreleases__10594__results-of-all-india-contest-of-pm-yuva-mentorship-shceme.nbt |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801171158/https://www.nbtindia.gov.in/news__pressreleases__10594__results-of-all-india-contest-of-pm-yuva-mentorship-shceme.nbt|archivedate=2023-08-01|title=RESULTS OF ALL-INDIA CONTEST OF PM-YUVA MENTORSHIP SHCEME [sic] |website=www.nbtindia.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Winner Announcement of 75 Selected Authors under the PM-YUVA Mentorship Scheme |url=https://blog.mygov.in/winner-announcement-of-75-selected-authors-under-the-pm-yuva-mentorship-scheme/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=blog.mygov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was the winner of [[The Times of India|&#039;&#039;The&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Times of India&#039;&#039;]] &#039;&#039;Write India Season 2,&#039;&#039; having been ranked first by [[Shobhaa De]]&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039; and 6 each by [[Manu Joseph]] and [[Twinkle Khanna]]&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039; in 2018.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-06-19 |title=Aashisha Chakraborty |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/write-india/season-2/winners/manu-joseph/regular/aashisha-chakraborty/articleshow/64632423.cms |access-date=2023-12-12 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chakraborty, Aashisha}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian novelists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women novelists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deputy_chief_ministers_of_Nagaland&amp;diff=446510</id>
		<title>List of deputy chief ministers of Nagaland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deputy_chief_ministers_of_Nagaland&amp;diff=446510"/>
		<updated>2025-12-21T15:36:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: content update&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Member of Nagaland government}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;deputy chief minister of Nagaland&#039;&#039;&#039; is a member of the [[Government of Nagaland|Cabinet of Nagaland Government]] in the [[Government of Nagaland]]. Not a [[Constitution of India|constitutional]] office, it seldom carries any specific powers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/of-deputy-chief-ministers-and-the-constitution/article3632410.ece |title=Of Deputy Chief Ministers and the Constitution |website=The Hindu |date= |accessdate=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A deputy chief minister usually also holds a cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister. In the [[parliamentary system]] of government, the chief minister is treated as the &amp;quot;first among equals&amp;quot; in the cabinet; the position of deputy chief minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a [[coalition government]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of deputy chief ministers==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:75%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Sr. No.&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{small|(constituency)}}&lt;br /&gt;
!Portrait&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=3|Term of office&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|Political party &lt;br /&gt;
![[List of chief ministers of Nagaland|Chief Minister]]&lt;br /&gt;
!Ref&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!1&lt;br /&gt;
|RC Chiten Jamir&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{small|([[Arkakong Assembly constituency|Arkakong]])}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|2 years&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress }}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hokishe Sema]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://morungexpress.com/former-deputy-chief-minister-rc-chiten-mourned]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!2&lt;br /&gt;
|IK Sema&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&lt;br /&gt;
|1 year&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: {{party color|Nagaland People&#039;s Council}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nagaland People&#039;s Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vamüzo Phesao|Vamuzo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19901231-nscn-ban-affects-coalition-of-naga-peoples-council-and-congressi-813420-1990-12-30][https://thewire.in/politics/nagaland-bjp-visasolie-lhongou]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Yanthungo Patton]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{small|(Tyüi)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:The Nagaland Home Minister, Shri Yanthungo Patton meeting the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, in New Delhi on November 09, 2016 (cropped).jpg|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|8 March 2018	&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Incumbent&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{age in years and days|2018|03|08}}&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[Neiphiu Rio]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/nagaland-lokayukta-orders-probe-against-deputy-chief-minister-yanthungo-patton/article30874652.ece |title=Nagaland Lokayukta orders probe against Deputy Chief Minister Yanthungo Patton |website=The Hindu |date=2020-02-21 |accessdate=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[T. R. Zeliang]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{small|(Peren)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:T. R. Zeliang.jpg|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|7 March 2023	&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Incumbent&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{age in years and days|2023|03|07}}&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: {{party color|Naga People&#039;s Front}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Naga People&#039;s Front]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of current Indian deputy chief ministers]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Statistics ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{empty section|date=December 2025}}&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Deputy Chief Ministers of Indian states}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deputy chief ministers of Nagaland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of deputy chief ministers of Indian states|Nagaland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people from Nagaland|Deputy chief ministers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guntakal%E2%80%93Renigunta_section&amp;diff=464178</id>
		<title>Guntakal–Renigunta section</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guntakal%E2%80%93Renigunta_section&amp;diff=464178"/>
		<updated>2025-11-30T13:57:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: fix lead to improve readability&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Railway line in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox rail line&lt;br /&gt;
 | box_width   =&lt;br /&gt;
 | name        =  Guntakal–Renigunta section&lt;br /&gt;
 | color       =&lt;br /&gt;
 | logo        =&lt;br /&gt;
 | logo_width  =&lt;br /&gt;
 | image       = Chennai-Mumbai Mail.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
 | image_width = &lt;br /&gt;
 | caption     = The prestigious Chennai Mumbai Mail runs along this section.&lt;br /&gt;
 | type        =&lt;br /&gt;
 | system      =&lt;br /&gt;
 | status      = Operational&lt;br /&gt;
 | locale      = [[Andhra Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
 | start       = {{stnlnk|Guntakal Junction}}&lt;br /&gt;
 | end         = {{stnlnk|Renigunta Junction}}&lt;br /&gt;
 | stations    =&lt;br /&gt;
 | routes      =&lt;br /&gt;
 | open        =&lt;br /&gt;
 | close       =&lt;br /&gt;
 | owner = [[Indian Railways]]&lt;br /&gt;
 | operator    = [[South Central Railway zone|South Central Railway]]&lt;br /&gt;
 | character   =&lt;br /&gt;
 | depot       =&lt;br /&gt;
 | stock       =&lt;br /&gt;
 | linelength  = {{Convert|144.30|km|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;
 | tracklength =&lt;br /&gt;
 | gauge       = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} [[broad gauge]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | minradius   =&lt;br /&gt;
 | racksystem  =&lt;br /&gt;
 | electrification   = Yes &lt;br /&gt;
 | speed       =&lt;br /&gt;
 | elevation   =&lt;br /&gt;
 | website     =&lt;br /&gt;
 | map         = [[File:Guntakal-chennai route.png|300px]]{{Guntakal–Renigunta section}}&lt;br /&gt;
 | map_state   = collapsed&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Guntakal–Renigunta section&#039;&#039;&#039; connects {{stnlnk|Guntakal}} and {{stnlnk|Renigunta}} in the Indian state of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is administered under [[Guntakal railway division]] of [[South Central Railway zone]]. It has a total route length of {{Convert|309.50|km|abbr=on}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Section Wise Route (kms &amp;amp;#91;sic&amp;amp;#93;)|url=http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&amp;amp;id=0,1,291,353,1280,1351|website=South Central Railway|access-date=2 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;map&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Guntakal Railway Division System Map|url=http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&amp;amp;id=0,1,291,353,1864|website=South Central Railway|access-date=2 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The first train service in southern India and the third in India was operated by [[Madras Railway]] from {{stnlnk|Royapuram}} / Veyasarapady to Wallajah Road (Arcot) in 1856. Madras Railway extended its trunk route to  Beypur / Kadalundi (near Calicut) and initiated work on a north-western branch out of [[Arakkonam Junction railway station|Arakkonam]] in 1861. The branch line reached Renigunta in 1862.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-hist.html|title = IR History – Early days|work= 1832–1869| publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 14 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The branch line out of Arakkonam reached {{stnlnk|Raichur}} in 1871, where it connected to the [[Great Indian Peninsula Railway]] line from Mumbai.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history2.html|title = IR History:Early days II|work= 1870–1899| publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 14 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Railway reorganization ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the early 1950s legislation was passed authorizing the central government to take over independent railway systems that were there. On 14 April 1951 the [[Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway]], the [[South Indian Railway Company]] and Mysore State Railway were merged to form [[Southern Railway zone|Southern Railway]]. Subsequently, [[Nizam&#039;s Guaranteed State Railway]] was also merged into Southern Railway. On 2 October 1966, the Secunderabad, Solapur, SSS Hubballi and Vijayawada Divisions, covering the former territories of Nizam&#039;s Guaranteed State Railway and certain portions of Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway were separated from Southern Railway to form the [[South Central Railway zone|South Central Railway]].  In 1977, Guntakal division of Southern Railway was transferred to South Central Railway and the Solapur division transferred to Central Railway. Amongst the seven new zones created in 2003 was [[South Western Railway zone|South Western Railway]], which was carved out of Southern Railway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-geog.html#newzone |title = Geography – Railway Zones| publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 14 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electrification ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Electrification of the 308&amp;amp;nbsp;km long Renigunta–Guntakal section was announced in 2003 at a cost of Rs. 168 crore. The Renigunta–Nandalur sector electrification was completed in 2006.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.processregister.com/Renigunta_-_Guntakal_Rly_Electrification/Project/pid14748.htm |title = Renigunta–Guntakal Railway Electrification Project | publisher= Progress Register| access-date = 14 December 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=22318 |title = Rail Projects in Andhra Pradesh | publisher= Press Information Bureau|date=21 November 2006 | access-date = 14 December 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Nandalur-Guntakal sector was electrified by 2013.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.core.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&amp;amp;id=0,294,302,532  |title = Brief on Railway Electrification |work=Electrification Work in Progress | publisher= Central Organisation for Railway Electrification | access-date = 14 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Connectivity ==&lt;br /&gt;
Obulavaripalli in this line connects the newly constructing [[Krishnapatnam–Obulavaripalle section|Krishnapatnam–Obulavaripalle]] railway line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Speed limit ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of 2022, doubling and electrification of the Renigunta–Guntakal section has been completed and commissioned with 130 KM Max. Permissible Speed. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/kadapabangalore-railway-line-in-7-years/article2989365.ece |title = Kadapa–Bangalore railway line in 7 years |work=The Hindu|date=13 March 2012|  access-date = 14 December 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sheds and workshops ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diesel Loco Shed, Guntakal]] was started as a metre-gauge shed but after gauge conversions in Guntakal and Hubli divisions a broad-gauge shed was opened in 1995. It houses [[Indian locomotive class WDM-2|WDM-2]], WDM-3A, WDM-3D and WDG-3A locos. There is a routine overhaul depot for wagon maintenance at Raichur and a coaching maintenance depot at Guntakal.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sheds&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-shed.html |title = Sheds and Workshops| publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 14 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diesel Loco Shed, Gooty]] has one of the largest sheds with 175+ locos that include WDG-3A, WDM-3A, WDM-3D, WDG-4, WDP-4 diesel locos. It also handles routine maintenance for WDG-4 locos. It earlier used to be broad-gauge steam loco shed.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sheds&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Renigunta has an electric trip shed.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sheds&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://indiarailinfo.com/arrivals/guntakal-junction-gtl/141  Trains at Guntakal]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://indiarailinfo.com/arrivals/renigunta-junction-ru/838 Trains at Renigunta]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Railways in Southern India}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guntakal - Renigunta section}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:5 ft 6 in gauge railways in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rail transport in Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rail transport in Andhra Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chennai railway division|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Guntakal railway division|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1871 establishments in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Transport in Guntakal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Transport in Tirupati]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=N._K._Viswanathan&amp;diff=519498</id>
		<title>N. K. Viswanathan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=N._K._Viswanathan&amp;diff=519498"/>
		<updated>2025-11-27T06:31:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: created new pg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Film director}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = N. K. Viswanathan&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = &lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize          = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1941|04|23|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = Namanur(Sivagangai district)&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = Director, cinematographer&lt;br /&gt;
| othername          = &lt;br /&gt;
| yearsactive        = 1978-2017&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date         = {{death date and age|2017|4|25|1941|4|23}}&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse             = &lt;br /&gt;
| parents            = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;N. K. Viswanathan&#039;&#039;&#039; (died 25 March 2017) was an Indian film director and cinematographer who has worked on Tamil films.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://spicyonion.com/director/n-k-viswanathan-movies-list/|title=N. K. Viswanathan|access-date=27 October 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095038/http://spicyonion.com/director/n-k-viswanathan-movies-list/|url-status=usurped}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Casting-a-spell/articleshow/4978144.cms|title = Casting a spell |website = [[The Times of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After beginning his career working as a cinematographer for Tamil films during the 1980s, he branched into film direction and made commercially successful films during the 1990s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
Viswanathan appeared as the cinematographer for many films since the 1970s predominantly worked in films directed by [[Rama Narayanan]] and also helped recommend actor [[Sathyaraj]] for his first role in &#039;&#039;[[Sattam En Kaiyil]]&#039;&#039; (1978).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/07/28/stories/2005072809580200.htm |title=The Hindu : Tamil Nadu News : He is still going strong |website=The Hindu |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928131606/http://www.thehindu.com/2005/07/28/stories/2005072809580200.htm |archive-date=28 September 2016 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the insistence of Kamal Haasan, he directed &#039;&#039;Sankarlal&#039;&#039; (1981) when the film&#039;s director T. N. Balu died during the shoot.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url = http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/grillmill/article3022046.ece|title = Grillmill|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 16 October 2009|access-date = 26 April 2017|archive-date = 6 July 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220706061036/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/grillmill/article3022046.ece|url-status = live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He began directing films in the 1990s, working on family dramas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early 2000s, he worked on several devotional films as a cinematographer and developed his knowledge of CGI and VFX related scenes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/10/25/stories/09250225.htm |title=The Hindu : Focus is on graphics |website=The Hindu |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020222041343/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/10/25/stories/09250225.htm |archive-date=22 February 2002 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Viswanathan went on to direct &#039;&#039;[[Jaganmohini (2009 film)|Jaganmohini]]&#039;&#039;  (2009), a remake of the [[Jaganmohini (1978 film)|1978 film of the same name]], with [[Namitha]] and [[Meera Chopra|Nila]] starring. Despite creating attention prior to release, it opened to mixed reviews, with a critic citing that the film felt &amp;quot;dated&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/jaganmohini-tamil-movie-review-10320.html|title = Jaganmohini review. Jaganmohini Tamil movie review, story, rating}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://sify.com/movies/tamil/review.php?id=14915729&amp;amp;ctid=5&amp;amp;cid=2429|title=Movie Review: Jaganmohini|work=Sify|access-date=7 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023042247/http://sify.com/movies/tamil/review.php?id=14915729&amp;amp;ctid=5&amp;amp;cid=2429|archive-date=23 October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
He died on 25 April 2017 due to cardiac arrest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cinema.dinamalar.com/tamil-news/58648/cinema/Kollywood/photographer-n.k.-viswanathan-expire.htm|title=ஒளிப்பதிவாளர் என் கே விஸ்வநாதன் காலமானார் &amp;amp;#124; photographer n.k. Viswanathan expire|date=25 April 2017|access-date=27 April 2017|archive-date=28 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428052533/http://cinema.dinamalar.com/tamil-news/58648/cinema/Kollywood/photographer-n.k.-viswanathan-expire.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Filmography==&lt;br /&gt;
===As director===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#f5f5f5;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background:#B0C4DE;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Year&lt;br /&gt;
! Film&lt;br /&gt;
!class=unsortable| Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1981 || &#039;&#039;[[Sankarlal]]&#039;&#039; || Completed the film after death of [[T. N. Balu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1990 || &#039;&#039;[[Periya Veetu Pannakkaran]]&#039;&#039; ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1990 || &#039;&#039;[[Inaindha Kaigal]]&#039;&#039; ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1992 || &#039;&#039;[[Nadodi Pattukkaran]]&#039;&#039; ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1993 || &#039;&#039;[[Poranthalum Ambalaiya Porakka Koodathu]]&#039;&#039; ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1994 || &#039;&#039;[[Pondattiye Deivam]]&#039;&#039; ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1994 || &#039;&#039;[[Pudhupatti Ponnuthayi]]&#039;&#039; ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1994 || &#039;&#039;[[Periya Marudhu (film)|Periya Marudhu]]&#039;&#039; ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1995 || &#039;&#039;[[Varraar Sandiyar]]&#039;&#039; ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1996 || &#039;&#039;[[Purushan Pondatti]]&#039;&#039; || [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film]] (3rd Prize)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009 || &#039;&#039;[[Jaganmohini (2009 film)|Jaganmohini]]&#039;&#039; ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===As cinematographer===&lt;br /&gt;
{{colbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Uyarndhavargal]]&#039;&#039; (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Sattam En Kaiyil]]&#039;&#039; (1978)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Kalyanaraman (1979 film)|Kalyanaraman]]&#039;&#039; (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Rusi Kanda Poonai]]&#039;&#039; (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Meendum Kokila]]&#039;&#039; (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Kadal Meengal]]&#039;&#039; (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Sankarlal]]&#039;&#039; (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Ellam Inba Mayyam]]&#039;&#039; (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Karaiyellam Shenbagapoo]]&#039;&#039; (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Manaivi Solle Manthiram]]&#039;&#039; (1983)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Engal Kural]]&#039;&#039; (1985)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Urimai]]&#039;&#039; (1985)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Chain Jayapal]]&#039;&#039; (1985)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Karimedu Karuvayan]]&#039;&#039; (1986)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Veeran Veluthambi]]&#039;&#039; (1987)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Megam Karuththirukku]]&#039;&#039; (1987)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Sahadevan Mahadevan]]&#039;&#039; (1988)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Enga Ooru Kavalkaran]]&#039;&#039; (1988)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Thangamani Rangamani]]&#039;&#039; (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Paandi Nattu Thangam]]&#039;&#039; (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Sendhoora Devi]]&#039;&#039; (1991)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Purushan Enakku Arasan]]&#039;&#039; (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Kaviya Thalaivan (1992 film)|Kaviya Thalaivan]]&#039;&#039; (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Thirupathi Ezhumalai Venkatesa]]&#039;&#039; (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Rajakali Amman]]&#039;&#039; (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Kuberan (2000 film)|Kuberan]]&#039;&#039; (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Kandha Kadamba Kathir Vela]]&#039;&#039; (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Palayathu Amman]]&#039;&#039; (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Nageswari]]&#039;&#039; (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Viswanathan Ramamoorthy (film)|Viswanathan Ramamoorthy]]&#039;&#039; (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Kottai Mariamman]]&#039;&#039; (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Shakalaka Baby&#039;&#039; (2002)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Annai Kaligambal]]&#039;&#039; (2003)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Mannin Maindhan]]&#039;&#039; (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
{{colend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Viswanathan, N. K}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1941 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2017 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil film directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil cinematographers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian photographers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian photographers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-film-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asa_di_Var&amp;diff=447464</id>
		<title>Asa di Var</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asa_di_Var&amp;diff=447464"/>
		<updated>2025-11-19T15:24:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: redirect&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Asa di Vār]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{R from move}}&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=P._Surya_Prakash&amp;diff=523465</id>
		<title>P. Surya Prakash</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=P._Surya_Prakash&amp;diff=523465"/>
		<updated>2025-10-29T14:57:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: creating a entry initial version - done&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian bishop}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Christian leader&lt;br /&gt;
| type        = Bishop Emeritus&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific-prefix = Bishop Emeritus, &lt;br /&gt;
| name        = P. Surya Prakash, [[Church of South India|CSI]]&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific-suffix = &lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Bishop Emeritus – in – [[Karimnagar Diocese|Karimnagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image       =Bishop_Surya_Prakash.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt         = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption     = &lt;br /&gt;
| church      = [[Church of South India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| archdiocese = &lt;br /&gt;
| diocese     = [[Karimnagar Diocese|Karimnagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| see         = [[Church of South India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term        = 2007–2014&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor = [[S. John Theodore]] &lt;br /&gt;
| successor   = [[K. Reuben Mark]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--   Orders   --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| ordination     = 31 July 1977, [[Medak]]&lt;br /&gt;
| ordained_by    = The Right Reverend [[B. G. Prasada Rao]], Bishop - in - Medak&lt;br /&gt;
| consecration   = 26 March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| consecrated_by = The Most Reverend [[B. P. Sugandhar]], Moderator&lt;br /&gt;
| rank           = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--   Personal details   --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1949|02|28|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place   = Dudgaon, [[Nizamabad District]], Andhra Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date    = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place   = &lt;br /&gt;
| previous_post = &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pastor]], [[Diocese of Medak]] {{small|(1976–1986)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Associate Presbyter, CSI-[[St. Mark&#039;s Cathedral, Bangalore]] {{small|(1991-2000)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Professor of Homiletics, [[United Theological College, Bangalore]] {{small|(1991-2000)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*India Liaison Secretary, Evangelical Mission in Solidarity, [[Stuttgart]] {{small|(2000-2005)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*President, India Sunday School Union, [[Coonoor]] {{small|(2002-2011)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Presbyter-in-charge, CSI-Church of St. John the Baptist, [[Secunderabad]] {{small|(2005-2007)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Member, Council of the [[Senate of Serampore College (University)]], [[Serampore]], {{small|(2006-2017)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*President, Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society, [[Bangalore]] {{small|(2007-2011)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Bishop - in - Karimnagar, [[Church of South India]] {{small|(2007-2014)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Chairperson, [[Andhra Christian Theological College]], Hyderabad {{small|(2009-2011)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*President, [[United Theological College, Bangalore]] {{small|(2009-2012)}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Chairperson, Henry Martyn Institute, [[Hyderabad]] {{small|(2010-2015)}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bishop Emeritus P. Surya Prakash&#039;&#039;&#039; was the fifth Bishop-in-[[Karimnagar Diocese of the Church of South India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;The Hindu&#039;&#039;, Andhra Pradesh, 26 March 2007.  Internet, accessed 30 November 2008.  [https://web.archive.org/web/20080129064033/http://www.hindu.com/2007/03/26/stories/2007032610100400.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; from 2007 through 2014 and occupied the &#039;&#039;Cathedra&#039;&#039; in Karimnagar&#039;s Wesley Cathedral.  He retired on account of superannuation in 2014 following which the [[Church of South India Synod]] headquartered in [[Chennai]] appointed a successor to him in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After discerning his avocation towards priesthood, Surya Prakash entered the portals of a Protestant Seminary in 1972&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hiwale&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K. M. Hiwale (Compiled), &#039;&#039;Directory of the United Theological College 1910-1997&#039;&#039;, Bangalore, 1997.  pp.50 and 118&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Bangalore where he studied spirituality leading to the award of the graduate degree of [[Bachelor of Divinity]] in 1976 after which he began pastoring parishes within the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the [[Diocese of Medak]], [[Church of South India]].  In 1980,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hiwale&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Surya Prakash went on to major in [[Greek language|Greek]] and [[New Testament]] and became a member of the Society for Biblical Studies, India in which his Professor, J. G. F. Collison was already a distinguished member.  Again from 1982, Surya Prakash continued to pastor parishes of the [[Diocese of Medak]] until [[Victor Premasagar]] sent him for doctoral studies in 1987 to the Kirchliche Hochschule, Bethel, Bielefeld, Germany where researched on Homiletics specializing in indigenous movements and Churches in India, especially the work of [[Sadhu Sundar Singh]].  [[Roger E. Hedlund]], the Missiologist with major contribution to indigenous Christianity in India terms Surya Prakash as a leading authority&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Roger E. Hedlund (Edited), &#039;&#039;Christianity is Indian: The Emergence of an Indigenous Community&#039;&#039;, ISPCK, New Delhi, 2000.  Cited in Klaus Koschorke (Edited), &#039;&#039;in Transcontinental Links in the History of Non-Western Christianity&#039;&#039;, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 2002.  [https://books.google.com/books?id=WP2hxYZ0rkwC&amp;amp;q=hedlund&amp;amp;pg=PA273]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on [[Sadhu Sundar Singh]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1991 onwards, Surya Prakash spent nearly a decade teaching [[Homiletics]] at the [[United Theological College, Bangalore]], an autonomous College affiliated to the [[Senate of Serampore College (University)]] until 2000 when he went to [[Stuttgart]] as India Liaison Secretary of the EMS succeeding Luise Plock who bridged the gap after [[C. L. Furtado]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Zeitschrift&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Zeitschrift für Kultur, Politik, Kirche, Volume 46, Verein Reformatio, 1997, p.309.  [https://books.google.com/books?id=j4MlAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=furtado]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  After a distinguished record at Stuttgart, Surya Prakash returned to India in 2005 donning the role of a Presbyter at the [[Diocese of Medak]] until his elevation to the Bishopric in 2007 in the adjoining [[Diocese of Karimnagar]] to succeed the Old Testament Scholar and Bishop [[S. J. Theodore]] who retired on attaining superannuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Surya Prakash contributes as an academic and as an administrator to the Church taking into consideration not only the mainline Churches but the small and indigenous Churches in India as well.  In 2006, India&#039;s first&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sankar Ray, The Hindu (Business Line), 11 April 2008 &#039;&#039;Almost a century later, the charter was endorsed officially under the Bengal Govt Act IV of 1918. &#039;&#039;  Internet, accessed 30 November 2008.  [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/life/2008/04/11/stories/2008041150100400.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907210052/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/life/2008/04/11/stories/2008041150100400.htm |date=7 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; University &#039;&#039;(a University under Section 2 (f) of the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] Act, 1956&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The [[Senate of Serampore College (University)]] is a University within the meaning of Section 2 (f) of the UGC Act, 1956 under which a University means a University established or incorporated by or under a Central Act, a Provincial Act or a State Act, and includes any such institution as may, in consultation with the University concerned, be recognised by the Commission in accordance with the regulations made in this behalf under this Act.  The UGC took the opinion that the Senate fell under the purview of Section 2 (f) of the said Act since &#039;&#039;The Serampore College Act, 1918&#039;&#039; was passed by the Government of West Bengal.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&#039;&#039;with degree-granting authority validated by a Danish Charter and ratified by the [[Government of West Bengal]] elected Surya Prakash as a Member of its Council.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.senateofseramporecollege.org/administration/council.htm Senate Web Site.  Internet, accessed 30 November 2008]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In 2010, the [[Henry Martyn]] Institute, [[Hyderabad]] an Institute with inter-faith concerns with focus on [[Islam]] partnered by the [[Canadian Baptist Ministries]] elected Surya Prakash as its Chairperson&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HMI&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hmiindia.org/board-directors.html |title=Henry Martyn Institute, Board of Governors |access-date=28 August 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030748/http://www.hmiindia.org/board-directors.html |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he provides leadership in an inter-religious setting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early years and studies==&lt;br /&gt;
Surya Prakash was born in Dudgaon in [[Nizamabad District]] in undivided [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]] to [[Smt.]] Guyyani Sundaramma and [[Sri]] Perumalla Prakasham who realised the need for education and sent him to the CSI-Wesley Boys High School, [[Secunderabad]] from where he completed schooling and pre-university studies in 1968 and continued higher studies at the State-run [[Nizam College]] of the [[Osmania University]] where he earned a graduate degree leading to [[Bachelor of Arts]] in English in 1972.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spirituality and Seminary studies===&lt;br /&gt;
During the incumbency of Bishop [[H. D. L. Abraham]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Cf.]]&#039;&#039; Wikipedia article on Diocese of Medak for H. D. L. Abraham, B. G. Prasada Rao, Victor Premasagar and B. P. Sugandhar during whose incumbency Surya Prakash was sent for studies.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then Bishop – in – Medak &#039;&#039;(1968–1975)&#039;&#039;, Surya Prakash evinced interest in pursuing a priestly vocation and was sent to the [[United Theological College (Bangalore)|United Theological College]], [[Bengaluru]] in 1972,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;D. J. S. Sekhar, &#039;&#039;Rev. Dr. P. Surya Prakash : A Church Visionary&#039;&#039;, Interview Excerpts in The Parish Messenger, Church of St. John the Baptist, Secunderabad, Volume 22, April – May 2007, &#039;&#039;pp. 4–5&#039;&#039;.  [http://stjohnschurchcsi.org/PDF/Parishmessenger_April_May_07.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116060331/http://stjohnschurchcsi.org/PDF/Parishmessenger_April_May_07.pdf |date=16 November 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then headed by the eminent theologian [[Joshua Russell Chandran]], where Surya Prakash completed the graduate degree of [[Bachelor of Divinity]] ([[B. D.]]) in 1976 during the Registrarship of [[D. S. Satyaranjan]] at Bengaluru.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Cf.]]&#039;&#039; Wikipedia article on [[D. S. Satyaranjan]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Incidentally, [[Christopher Asir]] and [[J. W. Gladstone]] who also led the Bishopric of the [[Church of South India]] in other dioceses also happened to pursue theology at the same College during that period.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Cf.]]&#039;&#039; Wikipedia articles on [[Christopher Asir]] and [[J. W. Gladstone]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ordination &amp;amp; Pastorship===&lt;br /&gt;
Soon after Surya Prakash&#039;s return to his Diocese, he was assigned a Deacon&#039;s role in Parishes of the Diocese of Medak and assigned to Varni&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.varni.in/home |title=Varni |access-date=1 December 2008 |archive-date=21 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721181643/http://www.varni.in/home |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; near [[Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh|Nizamabad]] and was ordained by then Bishop – in – Medak, [[B. G. Prasada Rao]] &#039;&#039;(1976–1981)&#039;&#039; as a Presbyter on 31 July 1977 in the [[Medak Cathedral]] in [[Medak]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sekharop&amp;quot;&amp;gt;D. J. S. Sekhar, &#039;&#039;[[op. cit.]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; after which he was made Presbyter – in – Charge in [[Adilabad]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Post-graduate studies===&lt;br /&gt;
The Diocese of Medak sent Surya Prakash to pursue further studies in theology and was sent again to the [[United Theological College (Bangalore)|United Theological College]], [[Bengaluru]] where he enrolled for the post-graduate degree of [[Master of Theology]] ([[M. Th.]]) in the discipline of [[New Testament]] in 1980&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ibid&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Ibid.]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; studying under J. G. F. Collison&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Max&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Max L. Stackhouse, &#039;&#039;Apologia – Contextualisation, Globalisation and Mission in Theological Education&#039;&#039;, William B. Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1988, p.6.  [https://books.google.com/books?id=jmezrPvtw1UC&amp;amp;dq=J.G.F.Collison+bangalore&amp;amp;pg=PA6]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and K. James Carl then Professors of New Testament who stipulated a tough regimen of study which Surya Prakash stuck to and worked out a dissertation entitled &#039;&#039;Theological motives in Mark - a redactional critical study&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Theological motives in Mark - a redactional critical study&#039;&#039; in &#039;&#039;Thesis Titles&#039;&#039;, [[Board of Theological Education of the Senate of Serampore College]], Bangalore, 1991&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This was during the time that the Old Testament Scholar G. Babu Rao began doctoral studies in Bengaluru.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;G. Babu Rao, Content Analysis of Theological &#039;&#039;Syllabi&#039;&#039; – Old Testament, Religion and Society, Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society, 3 September 1985.  [https://books.google.com/books?um=1&amp;amp;q=g.babu+rao+doctoral+studies&amp;amp;btnG=Search+Books]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prakash&#039;s classmates included Prasanna Kumari Samuel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;George Zachariah, &#039;&#039;Remembering Prasanna Kumari Samuel&#039;&#039; in Epistle Summer 2006, Chicago, p.21.  [http://www.lstc.edu/resources/publications/epistle/summer_06/sum06_sec7.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012152957/http://www.lstc.edu/resources/publications/epistle/summer_06/sum06_sec7.pdf |date=12 October 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the [[Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Surya Prakash also went to [[Boston University]], [[Boston]], Massachusetts and had an exposure at the [[Boston University School of Theology]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sekharop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; where he was also Student Chaplain at the United Methodist Church of All Nations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;United Methodist Church of All Nations, [[Boston]].[http://www.gbgm-umc.org/coan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510215146/http://www.gbgm-umc.org/COAN/ |date=10 May 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  By the year 1982, Surya Prakash was awarded an [[M. Th.]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sekharop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; in [[New Testament]] by the [[Senate of Serampore College (University)|Senate of Serampore College]].  Prakash was then reassigned a ministerial role in the Diocese of Medak as Presbyter – in – Charge in [[Bellampalli]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Research===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SadhuSundarSingh.jpg|125px|thumb|left|[[Sadhu Sundar Singh]], the inspiration for Prof. Surya Prakash&#039;s doctoral thesis at [[Bielefeld]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
In the year 1987, during the Bishopric of the [[Old Testament]] Scholar the Right Reverend [[Victor Premasagar]] &#039;&#039;(1982–1992)&#039;&#039;, Surya Prakash was sent for higher studies to [[Bielefeld]], North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ibid&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; where he pursued a doctoral degree ([[Dr. Theol.]]) in Homiletics under the India-born Traugott Stählin&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Traugott Stählin is Professor of Practical Theology at the Kirchliche Hochschule Bethel.  Internet, accessed 1 December 2008.  [http://www.kiho-bethel.de/lehrende/staehlin.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; at the Kirchliche Hochschule Bethel.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kirchliche Hochschule Bethel, Bielefeld.  Internet, accessed 30 November 2008.  [http://www.kiho-bethel.de/index_2.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  submitting a dissertation entitled &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;The Preaching of [[Sadhu Sundar Singh]]: A Homiletic Analysis of Independent Preaching and Personal Christianity&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; which was later published in 1991.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;books.google.co.in&amp;quot;&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;The Preaching of [[Sadhu Sundar Singh]]: A Homiletic Analysis of Independent Preaching and Personal Christianity&#039;&#039;, Wordmakers, Bengaluru, 1991.  Google Books.  Internet, accessed 30 November 2008.  [https://books.google.com/books?id=XigSHAAACAAJ&amp;amp;q=perumalla+surya+prakash]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ecclesiastical contribution==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Professorship===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[United Theological College (Bangalore)|United Theological College]], [[Bengaluru]], then under the Principalship of the Old Testament Scholar [[E. C. John]] invited Surya Prakash to serve on its faculty where he began teaching Practical Theology from 1991 to 2000.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sekharop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Apart from his teaching, Prakash continued to don the priestly mantle.  He was Associate Presbyter at St. Peter&#039;s Telugu Church,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://geocities.com/sptcbangalore/ |title=St. Peter&#039;s Telugu Church. Internet |accessdate=2010-12-07 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729050538/http://geocities.com/sptcbangalore/ |archivedate=29 July 2009 |df=dmy-all }}, accessed 1 December 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mission Road and at [[St. Mark&#039;s Cathedral, Bangalore]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.saintmarks.in/ |title=St. Marks Cathedral.  Internet, accessed 1 December 2008 |access-date=1 December 2008 |archive-date=24 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424055913/http://www.saintmarks.in/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Mahatma Gandhi Road, Bangalore]].  In 1993 during the Principalship of the Old Testament Scholar [[Gnana Robinson]] Prakash was sent to [[Princeton Theological Seminary]], [[New Jersey]] for a course in Speech Communication in Ministry and Worship&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ptsem.edu/Academics/departments/PT/worship/speech.php |title=Department of Practical Theology at the Princeton Theological Seminary |access-date=1 December 2008 |archive-date=27 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527134950/http://www.ptsem.edu/Academics/departments/PT/worship/speech.php |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
During the academic year 1997 – 1998, the Professor went on a sabbatical as Visiting Professor to [[San Francisco Theological Seminary]], [[San Anselmo]] and thereafter to Germany to the historical Mission Seminary in [[Hermannsburg]].  He also taught at his &#039;&#039;alma mater&#039;&#039; Kirchliche Hochschule Bethel, [[Bielefeld]] before returning to [[Bengaluru]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Administratorship===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Evangelisches Missionswerk in Südwestdeutschland (EMS)====&lt;br /&gt;
While teaching at the Seminary in [[Bengaluru]], the Evangelisches Missionswerk in Südwestdeutschland (EMS) – &#039;&#039;(Association of Churches and Missions in South Western Germany)&#039;&#039;, [[Stuttgart]] invited&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sekharop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Surya Prakash to be its Liaison Secretary&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ems-online.org/fileadmin/download/Jahresberichte/JB2003_web.pdf |title=Mission heute gestalten, Jahresbericht 2003, p. 24 |access-date=30 November 2008 |archive-date=10 October 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010190624/http://www.ems-online.org/fileadmin/download/Jahresberichte/JB2003_web.pdf |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for India in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20061010192545/http://www.ems-online.org/fileadmin/download/darum-journal/Darum-Reg-2005-06_Web.pdf Stefan Heide, EMS Porträt, Gewonneneschätze, 2005–2006]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The then Principal of the Seminary, O. V. Jathanna&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Cf.]]&#039;&#039; Wikipedia article on [[United Theological College (Bangalore)|United Theological College]], [[Bengaluru]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relieved him while the Diocese of Medak under [[B. P. Sugandhar]] &#039;&#039;(1993–2008)&#039;&#039; loaned the services of Surya Prakash to the EMS, [[Stuttgart]].  Surya Prakash began monitoring partnership between the EMS and the Church of South India.  He was also made the Deputy General Secretary of the EMS&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sekharop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While at [[Stuttgart]], Surya Prakash was also on the [[Chaplaincy]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Eric Jarman, Warden&#039;s Corner, Crossroads – The Anglican Chaplaincy in Stuttgart, April 2007, p.2.  Internet, accessed 30 November 2008.  [http://www.stcatherines-stuttgart.de/uploads/Crossroads/Crossroads_Mar_07%20.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719085446/http://www.stcatherines-stuttgart.de/uploads/Crossroads/Crossroads_Mar_07%20.pdf |date=19 July 2011 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of St. Catherine&#039;s Church.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;St. Catherine&#039;s Church, Stuttgart.  Internet, accessed 30 November 2008.  [http://stcatherines-stuttgart.de/index.php?page=who-s-who] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208111235/http://stcatherines-stuttgart.de/index.php?page=who-s-who |date=8 February 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the end of the term of Surya Prakash at the EMS, he returned to Medak Diocese in 2005 and was made Presbyter-in-Charge of Church of St. John the Baptist, Secunderabad.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sekharop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bishopric===&lt;br /&gt;
The Diocese of Karimnagar had seen four Bishops since its erection post 1950.  Bishops [[B. Prabhudass]], [[G. B. Devasahayam]], [[K. E. Swamidass]] and [[Sanki John Theodore]] provided stable leadership.    John Theodore, the predecessor of Surya Prakash vacated the [[Cathedra]] on account of attaining superannuation resulting in [[sede vacante]].  The [[Church of South India Synod]] announced fresh elections to be conducted following which Surya Prakash hailing from the [[Diocese of Medak]] contested and declared elected.  Then Moderator of the Church of South India, [[B. P. Sugandhar]] principally consecrated&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Hindu 2007&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Hindu, 26 March 2007, &#039;&#039;[[op. cit.]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Surya Prakash as Bishop – in – Karimnagar on 26 March 2007 at the CSI-Wesley Cathedral, [[Karimnagar]].  After leading the Diocese for nearly eight years, Surya Prakash retired on attaining superannuation in 2014.  The [[sede vacante]] was filled in by the [[Church of South India Synod]] which appointed [[K. Reuben Mark]] in 2015 to succeed him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Lambeth Conference====&lt;br /&gt;
The Church of South India (CSI)is an autonomous body in the [[Anglican Communion]] headed by the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], [[Lambeth]].  Bishops of the CSI also participate in the decennial [[Lambeth Conference]].  Bishop Surya Prakash attended the fourteenth [[Lambeth Conference]] held at the [[University of Kent]], Kent from 16 July – 3 August 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Articles===&lt;br /&gt;
*1991, &#039;&#039;Sermon Preparation: Biblical Preaching, Methodological Issues and Perspectives&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Sermon Preparation: Biblical Preaching, Methodological Issues and Perspectives&#039;&#039; in The South India Churchman, August 1991, pp.6-9; and also in Bangalore Theological Forum, vol.xxiii, No.3, Sept.91, pp.25-37.  Cited in Robert North (Edited), &#039;&#039;Elunchus of Biblica&#039;&#039;, Volume 8, 1992, p.155.[https://books.google.com/books?id=_q95BBARWqsC&amp;amp;q=surya]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*1994, &#039;&#039;Mission of the Church in a Pluralistic Society&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Mission of the Church in a Pluralistic Society&#039;&#039;, Bangalore Theological Forum, Volumes 26-27, Bangalore, 1994, p.63.  [https://books.google.com/books?id=24LYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Gospel+Sharing+in+Pluralist+Society+Today+surya]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*1995, &#039;&#039;Homiletics and Preaching in India&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Homiletics and Preaching in India&#039;&#039; in William H. Willimon and Richard Lischer (Edited), &#039;&#039;Concise Encyclopedia of Preaching&#039;&#039;, Westminster Knox Press, Louisville, 1995, pp. 238-241.  Cited in William A. Dyrness, Veli-Matti (Edited), &#039;&#039;Global Dictionary of Theology: A Resource for the Worldwide Church&#039;&#039;, Intervarsity Press, England and USA, p.707.  [https://books.google.com/books?id=ncqkZnDSeo4C&amp;amp;q=prakash&amp;amp;pg=PA707]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*1997, &#039;&#039;Liturgy and Worship of the Church of South India&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Liturgy and Worship of the Church of South India&#039;&#039; in [[J. W. Gladstone]] (Edited), &#039;&#039;United to Unite, History of the Church of South India 1947-1997&#039;&#039;, pp.127-132.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*2001, &#039;&#039;Towards Understanding &amp;quot;Ecumenism&amp;quot; as Mission of the Church&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Towards Understanding &amp;quot;Ecumenism&amp;quot; as Mission of the Church&#039;&#039; in Vinod Victor, Leslie Nathaniel, Surya Prakash (Edited), &#039;&#039;Ecumenism: Prospects and Challenges&#039;&#039;, ISPCK, New Delhi, 2001, pp.xv-xxiii. [https://books.google.com/books?id=WhUQAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=Ecumenism:+Prospects+and+Challenges,+ISPCK+2001]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*2004, &#039;&#039;Sadhu Sundar Singh&#039;s Contribution&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Sadhu Sundar Singh&#039;s Contribution&#039;&#039; in [[Roger E. Hedlund]] (Edited), &#039;&#039;Christianity is Indian: The Emergence of an Indigenous Community&#039;&#039;, Revised edition, ISPCK, New Delhi, 2004, pp.113-128.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*2005, &#039;&#039;The Episcopacy in the Church of South India: A Reflection by a CSI Presbyter: My Vision of Episcopacy in the CSI&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;The Episcopacy in the Church of South India: A Reflection by a CSI Presbyter: My Vision of Episcopacy in the CSI in Gideon Shobhanam&#039;&#039;, Vinod Victor (Edited), &#039;&#039;Shepherd of a Pilgrim People&#039;&#039;, ISPCK, New Delhi, 2005, pp. 55-70.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*2005, &#039;&#039;Church in India: Is it a visible sign of the invisible grace of God?&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Church in India: Is it a visible sign of the invisible grace of God?&#039;&#039; in Joseph George (Edited), &#039;&#039;The God of All Grace&#039;&#039;, Asian Trading Corporation, Bangalore, 2005, pp. 475-488.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*2009, &#039;&#039;Spirit of Lent, in Mount of Olives, our Lenten journey with Jesus&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Spirit of Lent&#039;&#039; in &#039;&#039;Mount of Olives, our Lenten journey with Jesus&#039;&#039;, ICSA Books, Chennai, 2009, pp.1-4.  [https://www.amazon.in/Mount-Olives-Lenten-Journey-Jesus/dp/8190466852] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043850/http://www.amazon.in/Mount-Olives-Lenten-Journey-Jesus/dp/8190466852 |date=4 March 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Books===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Books written====&lt;br /&gt;
*1991, &#039;&#039;The Preaching of [[Sadhu Sundar Singh]]: A Homiletic Analysis of Independent Preaching and Personal Christianity&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;books.google.co.in&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Books edited====&lt;br /&gt;
*1997, &#039;&#039;Unite-liberate-celebrate: A Guide for the Study of the Theme&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Surya Prakash, &#039;&#039;Unite-liberate-celebrate: A Guide for the Study of the Theme&#039;&#039;, Pastoral Aid Department of the Church of South India, Chennai, 1997.  [https://books.google.com/books?id=0IsdYAAACAAJ&amp;amp;q=Unite-Liberate-Celebrate,+A+Guide+for+the+Study+of+the+Theme]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*2001, (with Vinod Victor and Leslie Nathaniel), &#039;&#039;Ecumenism: Prospects and Challenges&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Vinod Victor, Leslie Nathaniel, Surya Prakash (Edited), &#039;&#039;Ecumenism: Prospects and Challenges&#039;&#039;, ISPCK, New Delhi, 2001.  [https://books.google.com/books?id=WhUQAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=Ecumenism:+Prospects+and+Challenges,+ISPCK+2001]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Academic institutions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====[[Senate of Serampore College (University)]]====&lt;br /&gt;
From 2006 onwards Surya Prakash began serving as a Council member of India&#039;s first University striving for providing sound spiritual formation to the Priests of the Church in India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====[[Andhra Christian Theological College]]====&lt;br /&gt;
Formed in 1964, the [[Andhra Christian Theological College]], [[Hyderabad]] is a special purpose entity with major partners including the [[Lutherans]], [[Baptists]], [[Methodists]] and the [[Church of South India]] in which Surya Prakash represented the [[Diocese of Karimnagar]] and was &#039;&#039;ex-officio&#039;&#039; member of the Board of Governors of the College which elected him as the Chairperson of the Board for a 3-year term, 2009-2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====[[United Theological College, Bangalore]]====&lt;br /&gt;
In 2009, the [[United Theological College, Bangalore]], an autonomous College affiliated to the [[Senate of Serampore College (University)]] elected Surya Prakash as its President where he provided leadership to the College with high academic credentials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Inter-faith institution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====[[Henry Martyn]] Institute====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Henry Martyn]] Institute, [[Hyderabad]] managed by the [[Canadian Baptist Ministries]] which also has concerns at the [[Andhra Christian Theological College]] as well as along the sea coast along the [[Bay of Bengal]] through the [[Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars]] elected Surya Prakash as its Chairperson of its Council in 2010 where Surya Prakash continues in that role.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HMI&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Child-centric institution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====India Sunday School Union====&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002, the [[Coonoor]] based India Sunday School Union elected Surya Prakash as its President for the term 2002-2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Social research institution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society====&lt;br /&gt;
The CISRS, Bangalore is a social research institution which elected Surya Prakash as its President for the term 2007-2011.&lt;br /&gt;
{{S-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{S-rel}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box&lt;br /&gt;
 | before=[[S. J. Theodore]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;1993-2007| title=Bishop - in - [[Karimnagar Diocese|Karimnagar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Church of South India]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |after=[[K. Reuben Mark]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;2015-&lt;br /&gt;
 | years=2007-2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{S-aca}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box&lt;br /&gt;
 | before=| title=Professor,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[United Theological College, Bangalore]]|after=| years=1991-2000}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{S-other}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box&lt;br /&gt;
 | before=Luise Plock &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1997-2000| title=India Liaison Secretary,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Evangelical Mission in Solidarity,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Stuttgart]]|after=-| years=2000-2005}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{S-hon}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box&lt;br /&gt;
 | before=[[C. L. Furtado]]| title=Chairperson, &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Henry Martin Institute,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Hyderabad]]|after=[[G. Dyvasirvadam]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;2015-2019| years=2010-2015&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HMI&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box&lt;br /&gt;
 | before=[[G. Dyvasirvadam]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;2003-2009| title=Chairperson, &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[United Theological College, Bangalore]]|after=[[G. Devakadasham]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;2012-2015| years=2009-2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box&lt;br /&gt;
 | before=S. V. Sampath Kumar, [[Methodist Church in India|MCI]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;2005-2007| title=President,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Bangalore]]|after=V. Devasahayam&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;2011-2014| years=2007-2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box&lt;br /&gt;
 | before=[[V. E. Christopher]], [[Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church|AELC]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;2007-2009| title=Chairperson, Board of Governors,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Andhra Christian Theological College]], [[Hyderabad]]|after=R. R. D. Sajeeva Raju, [[Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches|STBC]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;2011-2013| years=2009-2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box&lt;br /&gt;
 | before=M. Elia Peter, [[Methodist Church in India|MCI]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;-2002| title=Chairperson,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;India Sunday School Union&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Coonoor]]|after=Dhyanchand Carr&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;2011-| years=2002-2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{S-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
 | author=Anantha Sudhaker Bobbili&lt;br /&gt;
 | title=The Road from Poodur in Biographical Passages: Essays in Victorian and Modernist Biography : Honouring Mary M. Lago, University of Missouri, North America&lt;br /&gt;
 | year=2000&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume=&lt;br /&gt;
 | publisher=University of Missouri Press&lt;br /&gt;
 | isbn=978-0-8262-1256-6| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=qfXSKIo4fDoC&amp;amp;q=diocese+of+karimnagar&amp;amp;pg=PA133&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
 | author=Rajaiah David Paul&lt;br /&gt;
 | title=The First Decade: An Account of the Church of South India, Christian Literature Society, Chennai&lt;br /&gt;
 | year=1958&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume=&lt;br /&gt;
 | publisher=University of Missouri Press&lt;br /&gt;
 | isbn=978-0-8262-1256-6| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=qfXSKIo4fDoC&amp;amp;q=diocese+of+karimnagar&amp;amp;pg=PA133&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
 | author=Vinod Victor and Amritha Bosi Perumalla (Edited)&lt;br /&gt;
 | title=Preaching in the 21st Century : Towards a New Homiletics - Fetschrift to The Rt. Rev. Dr. P. Surya Prakash&lt;br /&gt;
 | year=2013&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume=&lt;br /&gt;
 | publisher=Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
 | isbn=978-81-8465-337-3| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=xXWuoAEACAAJ&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
 | author=P. Surya Prakash&lt;br /&gt;
 | title=The Preaching of Sadhu Sundar Singh : A Homiletic Analysis of Independent Preaching and Personal Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
 | year=1991&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume=&lt;br /&gt;
 | publisher=Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge&lt;br /&gt;
 | isbn=978-81-8465-337-3| url =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
 | author=[[Roger E. Hedlund]] (Edited)&lt;br /&gt;
 | title=Christianity is Indian: The Emergence of an Indigenous Community&lt;br /&gt;
 | year=2004&lt;br /&gt;
 | volume=&lt;br /&gt;
 | publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag&lt;br /&gt;
 | isbn=81-7214-561-6| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=WP2hxYZ0rkwC&amp;amp;q=hedlund&amp;amp;pg=PA273&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prakash, P. Surya}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Nizamabad, Telangana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Telugu people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Anglican bishops in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anglican bishops of Karimnagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Osmania University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian Christian theologians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Senate of Serampore College (University) alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1949 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Academic staff of the Senate of Serampore College (University)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivers_in_Himachal_Pradesh&amp;diff=463044</id>
		<title>Rivers in Himachal Pradesh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivers_in_Himachal_Pradesh&amp;diff=463044"/>
		<updated>2025-09-26T07:42:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: minor improved page for consistency additionally and cleaned formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|none}} &amp;lt;!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY &amp;quot;none&amp;quot; - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{More citations needed|date=October 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Himachal Pradesh]] provides water to both the [[Indus]] and [[Ganges]] [[Drainage basin|basins]]. The drainage systems of the region are the [[Chenab River|Chenab]], the [[Ravi River|Ravi]], the [[Beas River|Beas]], the [[Satluj]] and the [[Yamuna]]. These rivers are [[Perennial stream|perennial]] and are fed by snow and rainfall. They are protected by an extensive cover of natural vegetation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Beas river and mountains as seen from Van Vihar, Manali.jpg|thumb|left|Beas river and mountains as seen from Van Vihar, [[Manali, Himachal Pradesh|Manali]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Beasriverhp.jpg|thumb|right|Beas River in [[Himachal Pradesh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Beas rises in the &#039;&#039;Pir Panjal&#039;&#039; range near the [[Rohtang Pass]] and flows about {{convert|256|km|mi}} in Himachal Pradesh. The river is joined by a number of tributaries; the major tributaries are the &#039;&#039;Parbati&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;Hurla&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;Sainj&#039;&#039;, [[Uhl River|the &#039;&#039;Uhl&#039;&#039;]], the &#039;&#039;Suheti&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;Luni&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;Banganga&#039;&#039; and the &#039;&#039;[[Chakki river|Chaki]]&#039;&#039;. The northern and eastern tributaries of the river are snow fed and perennial, while the southern ones are seasonal. During the month of August, increase in the inflow sometimes results in [[flood]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Chenab River]] (Vedic name Askni), the largest river (in terms of volume of water) is formed after the meeting of two streams namely, [[Chandra]] and [[Bhaga]] at Tandi, in [[Lahaul]]. It flows {{convert|122|km|mi}} and covers an area of {{convert|7500|km2|mi2}} in [[Himachal Pradesh]], before entering [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. The Chandra passes through the barren tribal land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Ravi is born in Bara Banghal, [[Kangra district]] as a joint stream formed by the glacier fead &#039;&#039;Bhadal&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Tantgari&#039;&#039;. The river is about {{convert|158|km|mi}} long and has a catchment area of nearly {{convert|5451|km2|mi2}}. Chamba lies on its right bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Sutlej Valley from Rampur ca. 1857.jpg|thumb|Satluj Valley from Rampur ca. 1857]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Giri River, Himachal Pradesh.jpg|thumb|left|Giri River, [[Nahan]], district [[Sirmaur district|Sirmaur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satluj River Valley, Rampur Bushahr.jpg|thumb|Satluj River Valley, Rampur Bushahr.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Satluj originates in distant [[Tibet]]. The river cuts through both the great Himalayan and the Zaskar ranges and crosses the Indo-Tibetan border (near Shipkila). Then the river Spiti joins Satluj from the north, the [[Baspa River|Baspa]] joins it from the south. Passing through gorges it emerges from the mountains at [[Bhakra dam|Bhakra]]. The catchment area of Satluj in Himachal Pradesh is about {{convert|20000|km2|mi2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Yamuna has its origin in [[Yamunotri]] in [[Uttarkashi district]], [[Uttarakhand]]. Its total catchment area in Himachal Pradesh is {{convert|2320|km2|mi2}}. Its tributaries are the &#039;&#039;Tons&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;Giri&#039;&#039; and the &#039;&#039;Bata&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.webindia123.com/himachal/land/rivers.htm#R General outline of rivers in Himachal @ webindia123]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Of these, Giri and Pabbar (a tributary of Tons) originate and flow in Himachal Pradesh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Ghaggar-Hakra River|Ghaggar]] river originates near the village of [[Dagshai]] in the [[Shivalik Hills]] of [[Himachal Pradesh]] at an elevation of {{convert|1927|m}} above mean sea level&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SharmaKalwar2005&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|first1=Hari|last1=Shanker Sharma|first2=S. C.|last2=Kalwar|title=Geomorphology and Environmental Sustainability: Felicitation Volume in Honour of Professor H.S. Sharma|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vmPaIIVgtooC|year=2005|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-028-0|page=61}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and flows through [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[Haryana]] states into [[Rajasthan]];&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Sarasvati: Tracing the death of a river|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/interview_sarasvati-tracing-the-death-of-a-river_1395200|access-date=12 June 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  just southwest of [[Sirsa, Haryana]] and by the side of [[Talwara Lake]] in [[Rajasthan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Himachal Pradesh topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rivers of Himachal Pradesh| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of rivers of India|Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Vijay&amp;diff=523071</id>
		<title>Operation Vijay</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Vijay&amp;diff=523071"/>
		<updated>2025-08-17T17:56:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Operation Vijay&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{Literal translation|Operation Victory}}) may refer to:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Operation Vijay (1961)]], the operation by the Indian Armed Forces that led to the liberation of Goa, Daman and Diu and Anjediva Islands from the Portuguese&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Operation Vijay (1999)]], the Indian Armed Forces operation to flush out Pakistani Army and paramilitary infiltrations along the LOC during the Kargil War&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Operation Vijay Star]], Indian military decoration&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Operation Vijay Medal]], Indian military decoration&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kargil Vijay Diwas]], celebrated on 26 July in India in commemoration of the Kargil War&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vijay (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vijay Diwas (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Murray,_1st_Viscount_Dunedin&amp;diff=464585</id>
		<title>Andrew Murray, 1st Viscount Dunedin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Murray,_1st_Viscount_Dunedin&amp;diff=464585"/>
		<updated>2025-07-03T02:01:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: brief corrected details and corrected details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|British politician and judge (1849–1942)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name = The Viscount Dunedin&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCVO|PC}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Lord Dunedin.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Dunedin in 1920&lt;br /&gt;
| order1 = [[Secretary of State for Scotland|Secretary for Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start1 = 9 October 1903&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end1 = 2 February 1905&lt;br /&gt;
| monarch1 = [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward VII]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister1 = [[Arthur Balfour]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1 = [[Alexander Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh|The Lord Balfour of Burleigh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor1 = [[John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow|The Marquess of Linlithgow]]&lt;br /&gt;
| order2 = [[Lord Justice General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start2 = 1905&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end2 = 1913&lt;br /&gt;
| monarch2 = [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward VII]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2 = [[John Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross|Lord Balfour]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2 = [[Alexander Ure, 1st Baron Strathclyde|Alexander Ure]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth-date|21 November 1849}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place =&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = {{death-date and age|21 August 1942|21 November 1849}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place =&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = British&lt;br /&gt;
| party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse = (1) Mary Edmonstone &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(1857–1922) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(2) [[Jean Elmslie Henderson Findlay]] (1885-1944)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Andrew Graham Murray, 1st Viscount Dunedin&#039;&#039;&#039;, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GCVO|PC}} (21 November 1849 – 21 August 1942) was a Scottish politician and judge. He served as [[Secretary of State for Scotland|Secretary for Scotland]] between 1903 and 1905, as [[Lord President of the Court of Session|Lord Justice General]] and [[Lord President of the Court of Session]] between 1905 and 1913 and as a [[Lord of Appeal in Ordinary]] between 1913 and 1932.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Murray was the son of Thomas Graham Murray WS LLD (1816-1891) and Caroline Jane Tod, daughter of John Tod.{{CN|date=December 2024}} His father and grandfather were solicitors, and founding partners of the Edinburgh firm [[Tods Murray]] &amp;amp; Jamieson.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Brief History – Tods Murray |url=http://www.todsmurray.com/our-approach/brief-history.htm |publisher=[[Tods Murray]] |access-date=2 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510082342/http://www.todsmurray.com/our-approach/brief-history.htm |archive-date=10 May 2012 |df=dmy }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was educated at [[Harrow School|Harrow]] and [[Trinity College, Cambridge]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{acad|id=MRY867AG|name=Murray, Andrew Graham}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political and legal career, 1891–1905==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:7, 8 Rothesay Terrace, Edinburgh.jpg|thumb|300px|7 Rothesay Terrace, Edinburgh (right)]]&lt;br /&gt;
Murray was [[Call to the Bar|called to the Scottish Bar]] in 1874 and became a [[Queen&#039;s Counsel]] in 1891.{{CN|date=December 2024}} The latter year he was also elected Member of Parliament for [[Buteshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Bute]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=26213 |date=13 October 1891 |page=5353 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a seat he held until 1905,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=27772 |date=7 March 1905 |page=1843 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and appointed [[Solicitor General for Scotland]] in [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Lord Salisbury]]&#039;s [[Conservative Government 1886–1892|Conservative administration]]. The Conservatives lost power in 1892 but when they returned to office in 1895 under Salisbury, Murray was once again made Solicitor-General for Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1896, he was promoted to [[Lord Advocate]] and sworn of the [[Her Majesty&#039;s Most Honourable Privy Council|Privy Council]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=26754 |date=30 June 1896 |page=3767 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He remained as Lord Advocate when [[Arthur Balfour]] became Prime Minister in 1902, but the following year he succeeded [[Alexander Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh|Lord Balfour of Burleigh]] as [[Secretary of State for Scotland|Secretary for Scotland]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=27604 |date=9 October 1903 |page=6147 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with a seat in the cabinet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1900, he was living at 7 Rothesay Terrace in Edinburgh&#039;s fashionable West End.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1900-01&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Judicial career, 1905–1932==&lt;br /&gt;
Murray left the government and parliament in February 1905, on being appointed [[Lord Justice General]] and [[Lord President of the Court of Session]].{{CN|date=December 2024}} He was raised to the peerage as &#039;&#039;&#039;Baron Dunedin&#039;&#039;&#039;, of Stenton in the County of Perth, on 9 March 1905.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=27773 |date=10 March 1905 |page=1923 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He held these posts until 1913, when he was appointed a [[Lord of Appeal in Ordinary]].{{CN|date=December 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During his tenure as a Law Lord he gave long majority judgments in cases including Metropolitan Water Board v Dick Kerr &amp;amp; Co Ltd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[1918] AC 119&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; concerning frustration and Tredegar v. Harwood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[1929] A.C. 72&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; concerning a landlord&#039;s liability to insure premises, Ellerman Lines Ltd v Murray&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[1931] A.C. 126&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on employment law and excessive reliance on a preamble or draft international instrument, Sorrel v Smith&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[1925] A.C. 700&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; concerning the tort of conspiracy to interfere with a trade or calling, Leyland Shipping Co Ltd v Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[1918] A.C. 350&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on causation in tort, [[Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage &amp;amp; Motor Co Ltd]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[1915] A.C. 79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on penalty clauses and Plumb v Cobden Flour Mills Co Ltd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[1914] A.C. 62&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on employer&#039;s liability. In 1923 he was chairman of the Political Honours Review Committee. He retired as a Law Lord in 1932.{{CN|date=December 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from his legal and political career, Lord Dunedin was [[Sheriff of Perth|Sheriff of Perthshire]] between 1890 and 1891 and [[Lord Lieutenant of Buteshire]] between 1901 and 1905.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=27263 |date=4 January 1901 |page=82 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was appointed a [[Royal Victorian Order|Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order]] in 1908&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=28184 |date=9 October 1908 |page=7295 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a [[Royal Victorian Order|Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]] in 1922.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=32749 |date=22 September 1922 |page=1 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1926 he was further honoured when he was made &#039;&#039;&#039;Viscount Dunedin&#039;&#039;&#039;, of Stenton in the County of Perth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=33134 |date=19 February 1926 |page=1240 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Family==&lt;br /&gt;
Lord Dunedin was twice married. He married firstly Mary Clementina, daughter of Admiral [[Sir William Edmonstone, 4th Baronet]], in 1874. They had one son and two daughters. After Mary&#039;s death in December 1922 he married secondly Jean Elmslie Henderson Findlay, secretary of the Scottish War Savings Committee in WW1, and daughter of George Findlay, in 1923. They had no children. His only son the Hon. Ronald Thomas Graham Murray (1875–1934) was a major in the [[Black Watch]] and fought in the [[First World War]]. However, he died married but childless in September 1934, aged 59, predeceasing his father by eight years. Lord Dunedin died in August 1942, aged 92. As he had no surviving male issue both his titles became extinct on his death.{{CN|date=December 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Andrew Murray, 1st Viscount Dunedin}}&lt;br /&gt;
;Notes&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
;Sources&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Hesilrige |first=Arthur G. M. |date=1921| title=Debrett&#039;s Peerage and Titles of courtesy| url=https://archive.org/details/debrettspeeraget00unse/page/321 | location=[[London]] |publisher=[[Dean &amp;amp; Son]]|page=321}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Torrance, David, &#039;&#039;The Scottish Secretaries&#039;&#039; (Birlinn 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Hansard-contribs | mr-andrew-murray | Andrew Murray }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-par|uk}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Buteshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Buteshire]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years = [[1891 Buteshire by-election|1891]]–[[1905 Buteshire by-election|1905]]&lt;br /&gt;
| before = [[James Robertson, Baron Robertson|James Robertson]]&lt;br /&gt;
| after = [[Sir Norman Lamont, 2nd Baronet|Norman Lamont]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-legal}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Solicitor General for Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| before = [[Charles Pearson, Lord Pearson|Charles Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
| after = [[Alexander Asher]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years = 1891–1892&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Thomas Shaw, 1st Baron Craigmyle|Thomas Shaw]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl| title  = [[Solicitor General for Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
       | years  =  1895–1896}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Charles Dickson, Lord Dickson|Charles Dickson]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Charles Pearson, Lord Pearson|Charles Pearson]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl| title  = [[Lord Advocate]]&lt;br /&gt;
       | years  =  1896–1903}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Lord Justice General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| before = [[John Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross|Lord Balfour]]&lt;br /&gt;
| after = [[Alexander Ure, 1st Baron Strathclyde|Alexander Ure]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years = 1905–1913&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-off}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Secretary of State for Scotland|Secretary for Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| before = [[Alexander Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh|The Lord Balfour of Burleigh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| after = [[John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow|The Marquess of Linlithgow]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years = 1903–1905&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-hon}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box&lt;br /&gt;
| before = [[John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute|The 3rd Marquess of Bute]]&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Lord Lieutenant of Buteshire]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years = 1901–1905&lt;br /&gt;
| after = [[John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute|The 4th Marquess of Bute]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-reg|uk}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-new|rows=2|creation}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[Viscount Dunedin]]|years=1926–1942}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-non|rows=2|reason=Extinct}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[Viscount Dunedin|Baron Dunedin]]|years=1905–1942}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Secretaries of State for Scotland}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunedin, Andrew Murray, 1st Viscount}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1849 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1942 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nobility from Edinburgh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lord-lieutenants of Buteshire]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Murray, Andrew]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scottish lawyers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lord advocates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scottish sheriffs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Solicitors general for Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scottish Tory MPs (pre-1912)|Murray, Andrew]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:UK MPs 1886–1892|Murray, Andrew]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:UK MPs 1892–1895|Murray, Andrew]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:UK MPs 1895–1900|Murray, Andrew]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:UK MPs 1900–1906|Murray, Andrew]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:UK MPs who were granted peerages]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Law lords]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lord presidents of the Court of Session]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lords Justice-General]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Senators of the College of Justice|Dunedin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics of the county of Bute]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Peers created by Edward VII]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Viscounts created by George V]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People educated at Harrow School]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Secretaries for Scotland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_chairmen_of_the_Karnataka_Legislative_Council&amp;diff=477653</id>
		<title>List of chairmen of the Karnataka Legislative Council</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_chairmen_of_the_Karnataka_Legislative_Council&amp;diff=477653"/>
		<updated>2025-06-22T07:25:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: adding data&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Chairperson of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Redirect category shell|&lt;br /&gt;
{{R from move}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Becky_Douglas&amp;diff=490262</id>
		<title>Becky Douglas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Becky_Douglas&amp;diff=490262"/>
		<updated>2025-06-21T21:27:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Added the entry first draft - done&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|American philanthropist (born 1952)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Becky Douglas&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = Becky Douglas.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name         = Rebecca Ann Peterson&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]]&lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship        = American&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater         = [[Queens University of Charlotte]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = &lt;br /&gt;
| organization       = Rising Star Outreach&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for          = &lt;br /&gt;
| spouse             = John Douglas&lt;br /&gt;
| awards             = &lt;br /&gt;
| website            = https://risingstaroutreach.org/&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Rebecca Ann Peterson Douglas&#039;&#039;&#039;, known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Becky Douglas&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an American housewife who founded Rising Star Outreach, a nonprofit organization that supports individuals and communities in [[India]] affected by [[leprosy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=See how these LDS activists became &#039;anxiously engaged&#039; in good causes |url=https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2022/02/01/bless-whole-human-race/ |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Leprosy Relief Non-Profit Founder to Speak at Devotional Dec. 9|website=[[Southern Virginia University]]|url=https://news.svu.edu/2011/leprosy-relief-non-profit-founder-to-speak-at-devotional/ |access-date=2025-01-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life and education ==&lt;br /&gt;
Douglas was born and raised in [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;New mission presidents&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-04-14 |title=New mission presidents |url=https://www.thechurchnews.com/2012/4/14/23225652/new-mission-presidents-78/ |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=[[Church News]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She graduated from [[Skyline High School (Utah)|Skyline High School]] in 1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Jarvik |first=Elaine |date=July 22, 2007 |title=Mother slowly breaking &#039;curse&#039; in India |url=https://www.deseret.com/2007/7/22/20031082/mother-slowly-breaking-curse-in-india/ |access-date=March 27, 2025 |work=[[Deseret News]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and attended [[Queens University of Charlotte|Queens College]] on a full scholarship for violin performance.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rising Star Outreach ==&lt;br /&gt;
Following the death of her daughter, Amber, Douglas founded Rising Star Outreach in 2001.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-05-01 |title=Against Leprosy--and Stigma |url=https://stanfordmag.org/contents/against-leprosy-and-stigma |access-date=2025-01-29 |website=[[Stanford Magazine]]|first=Susan|last=Caba}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was featured in two PBS documentaries: &#039;&#039;Breaking the Curse,&#039;&#039; which won a [[Gracie Award]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-10-19 |title=2008 Gracies Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2008-gracies-winners/ |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=Alliance for Women in Media |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &#039;&#039;LIFT - Connecting Humanity.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.pbs.org/video/lift-connecting-humanity-6xizfc/ |title=LIFT - Connecting Humanity |publisher=[[Maryland Public Television]] |at=12m30 |access-date=2024-11-26}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was also featured in &#039;&#039;[[Profiles in Caring]]&#039;&#039;, which was aired across the US and in over 40 countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008 she received a Classic Woman Award from &#039;&#039;[[Traditional Home]]&#039;&#039; magazine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5L_0iV2OaU |title=Classic Woman Award Winner-Becky Douglas |date=2008-11-13 |last=Douglas |first=Becky |publisher=[[Traditional Home]] |access-date=2025-01-30 |via=[[YouTube]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Douglas is married to John L. Douglas. They have 10 children, including 3 adopted, and live in [[Peachtree Corners, Georgia]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Townsend |first=Carole |date=2016-02-09 |title=Blind date leads to 41 years of marriage |url=https://gwinnettcitizen.com/local-news/local-news-local-news/blind-date-leads-to-41-years-of-marriage/ |access-date=2025-01-06 |website=Gwinnett Citizen}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Douglas is a member of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;New mission presidents&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in 2012 she and her husband, John served as mission leaders for their church in the Dominican Republic Santiago Mission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Lx-NKSc0YI Profiles in Caring: Rising Star Foundation] on [[YouTube]], Oct 7, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lr-UEOizlvE Profiles in Caring: Rising Star Foundation #2] on [[YouTube]], Oct 7, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSSZzy7E2RE Profiles in Caring: Rising Star Foundation #3] on [[YouTube]], Oct 7, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas, Becky}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1952 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American philanthropists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American women philanthropists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century American classical violinists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American organization founders]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_Saints_Church,_Bulandshahr&amp;diff=485618</id>
		<title>All Saints Church, Bulandshahr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_Saints_Church,_Bulandshahr&amp;diff=485618"/>
		<updated>2025-06-15T16:52:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: Added the entry and citations - done&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox church&lt;br /&gt;
| name                   = All Saints Church, Bulandshahr&lt;br /&gt;
| fullname               = &lt;br /&gt;
| image                  = All Saints Church, Bulandshahr.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size             = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt                    = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption                = &lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates            = {{coord|28.40932|77.84269|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| country                = India&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination           = &lt;br /&gt;
| membership             = &lt;br /&gt;
| attendance             = &lt;br /&gt;
| address                = &lt;br /&gt;
| website                = &amp;lt;!-- {{URL| example.com}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| status                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| founded date           = &amp;lt;!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} - but see note below --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| founder                = [[William Lowe (civil servant)|William Lowe]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dedication             = &lt;br /&gt;
| dedicated date         = &lt;br /&gt;
| consecrated date       = &lt;br /&gt;
| architect              = &lt;br /&gt;
| architectural type     = &lt;br /&gt;
| style                  = &lt;br /&gt;
| years built            = &lt;br /&gt;
| groundbreaking         = &lt;br /&gt;
| completed date         = 1864&lt;br /&gt;
| construction cost      = &lt;br /&gt;
| closed date            = &lt;br /&gt;
| demolished date        = &lt;br /&gt;
| capacity               = &lt;br /&gt;
| length                 = &amp;lt;!-- {{convert| }} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| length nave            = &lt;br /&gt;
| length choir           = &lt;br /&gt;
| width                  = &amp;lt;!-- {{convert| }} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| width nave             = &amp;lt;!-- {{convert| }} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| width transepts        = &lt;br /&gt;
| height                 = &amp;lt;!-- {{convert| }} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| height nave            = &lt;br /&gt;
| height choir           = &lt;br /&gt;
| floor count            = &lt;br /&gt;
| floor area             = &amp;lt;!-- {{convert| }} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| spire height           = &amp;lt;!-- {{convert| }} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| materials              = &lt;br /&gt;
| parish                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| archdiocese            = &lt;br /&gt;
| diocese                = &lt;br /&gt;
| priestincharge         = &lt;br /&gt;
| priest                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| minister               = &lt;br /&gt;
| seniorpastor           = &lt;br /&gt;
| pastor                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| chaplain               = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;All Saints Church&#039;&#039;&#039; is a church in [[Bulandshahr]], India. It was constructed by the [[Central Public Works Department#History|Public Works Department]] and completed in 1864. An adjacent dispensary, which later became a school, was added in 1867 and the caretaker&#039;s lodge was erected in 1883.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure was funded by local subscriptions and subsidised by the [[British Raj|British Government]], who contributed half the cost. The money was raised under the supervision of the [[District magistrate|district magistrate and collector]] of [[Bulandshahr district|Bulandshahr]], [[William Lowe (civil servant)|William Lowe]]. He died in 1862 and was buried in the [[chancel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Location==&lt;br /&gt;
All Saints Church is a church in [[Bulandshahr]], India, located to the far west of the [[Bulandshahr railway station|town&#039;s railway station]].&amp;lt;ref name=Cal1884&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Growse|first=F. S.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aiFEUGjnpdEC&amp;amp;pg=PA153 |title=Calcutta Review |date=1884 |publisher=Calcutta University Press |pages=153 |chapter=8. Rebuilding of Bulandshahr|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
At the turn of the 20th century Bulandshahr had a [[Church Missionary Society in India|Church of England station]] and it was home to around 51 Europeans and Eurasians, of which 30 were [[Church of England]].&amp;lt;ref name=Sharma&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Raj Bahadur |title=History of Christian Missions: North India Perspective |date=2005 |publisher=Mittal Publications |isbn=978-81-7099-083-3 |page=87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sbVp03Zr8CIC&amp;amp;pg=PA87 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The church was constructed by the [[Central Public Works Department#History|Public Works Department]], and the contractor was Mr. Mitchell.&amp;lt;ref name=TAR&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Architectural Review |date=July 1982 |publisher=The Architectural Press|location=London |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrhUAAAAMAAJ |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Sketches1884&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Growse |first1=F. S. |title=Bulandshahr: Or, Sketches of an Indian District: Social, Historical and Architectural |date=1884 |publisher=Medical Hall Press |location=Benares |url=https://archive.org/details/bulandshahrorsk00growgoog/page/n142/mode/2up?q=church|language=English|pages=79–80}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was completed in 1864 at a cost of {{INRConvert|5700|year=1864}}, raised by subscriptions led by [[District magistrate|district magistrate and collector]] of [[Bulandshahr district|Bulandshahr]], [[William Lowe (civil servant)|William Lowe]], and subsidised by the [[British Raj|British Government]], who contributed half the cost.&amp;lt;ref name=Sketches1884/&amp;gt; A dispensary was constructed alongside the church in 1867 and was later converted to a school.&amp;lt;ref name=Sharma/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Atkinson1876&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Atkinson |first1=Edwin Thomas |title=Statistical, Descriptive and Historical Account of the North-Western Provinces of India|date=1876 |publisher=North-Western Provinces Government |pages=127–129 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G9jaXsOc-tEC&amp;amp;pg=PA127 |volume=III part 2|chapter=Gazetteer of the Bulandshahr District|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A caretaker&#039;s lodge was added in 1883.&amp;lt;ref name=Sketches1884/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Architecture==&lt;br /&gt;
===Exterior===&lt;br /&gt;
The building has a [[gable roof]], with small [[buttresses]] and pointed window and door arches.&amp;lt;ref name=Cal1884/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:All Saints Church School, Bulandshahr.jpg|Frontage&lt;br /&gt;
File:Exterior, All Saints Church, Bulandshahr.jpg|Exterior&lt;br /&gt;
File:All Saints Church, Bulandshahr1.jpg|Exterior &lt;br /&gt;
File:All Saints Church, Bulandshahr3.jpg|Exterior (close-up)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Interior===&lt;br /&gt;
The interior consists of two rooms: the [[nave]] and [[chancel]].&amp;lt;ref name=Cal1884/&amp;gt; Lowe, who died in 1862, is buried in the chancel.&amp;lt;ref name=Cal1884/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Sketches1884/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Interior, All Saints Church, Bulandshahr.jpg|Interior&lt;br /&gt;
File:Alter, All Saints Church, Bulandshahr.jpg|Interior&lt;br /&gt;
File:William Henry Lowe (d.1862) grave.jpg|Lowe grave in the chancel&lt;br /&gt;
File:William Henry Lowe memorial plaque.jpg|Lowe memorial plaque&lt;br /&gt;
File:All Saints Church, Bulandshahr (Reverends plaque).jpg|List of reverends&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Response==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Frederic Growse]], a later collector of Bulandshahr, described the church as &amp;quot;a pretty little building&amp;quot;, but its associated lodge as &amp;quot;a practical joke&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Sketches1884/&amp;gt; In his opinion the roof of the church was &amp;quot;grotesque&amp;quot; and the lodge was not large enough for any person to live in.&amp;lt;ref name=Cal1884/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Welstead Colledge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Freeling]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frederick Pollen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1864 establishments in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Churches completed in 1864]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hindi_films_of_the_1990s&amp;diff=466424</id>
		<title>List of Hindi films of the 1990s</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hindi_films_of_the_1990s&amp;diff=466424"/>
		<updated>2025-06-05T00:35:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: improve page after review and added references&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of films produced by the [[Bollywood]] film industry based in [[Mumbai]] in the 1990s:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Horizontal TOC|nonum=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1990 in film|1990]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Title !! Director !! Cast !! Genre !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aag Ka Dariya]]&#039;&#039;||S.V. Rajendra Singh ||[[Dilip Kumar]], [[Rekha]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]], [[Amrita Singh]] || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aashiqui]]&#039;&#039;|| [[Mahesh Bhatt]]|| [[Rahul Roy]], [[Anu Aggarwal]] || Romance||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Awaargi]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mahesh Bhatt]]||[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Paresh Rawal]], [[Meenakshi Sheshadri]] ||Thriller ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Baaghi: A Rebel for Love]]&#039;&#039;||Deepak Shivdasani||[[Salman Khan]], [[Nagma]] ||Action, Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dil (1990 film)|Dil]]&#039;&#039;||[[Indra Kumar]]||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Saeed Jaffrey]] ||Comedy, Romance || Madhuri Dixit won Best Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Jawani Zindabad]]&#039;&#039;||[[Arun Bhatt]]||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Farha Naaz]], [[Javed Jaffrey]], [[Kader Khan]] || Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Deewana Mujh Sa Nahin]]&#039;&#039;|| [[Y. Nageshwara Rao|Nageshwara Rao]]||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]]||Romance||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Ghayal (1990 film)|Ghayal]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rajkumar Santoshi]] ||[[Sunny Deol]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]],  || Thriller||&#039;&#039;&#039;Winner&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Filmfare Best Movie Award|Filmfare Award for Best Film]] Best Actor for Sunny Deol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Izzatdaar]]&#039;&#039;||K. Bapaiah ||[[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Dilip Kumar]] ||Drama, Thriller ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Maha-Sangram]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mukul S. Anand]] ||[[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Swarg]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]] ||[[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Juhi Chawla]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Zakhmi Zameen]]&#039;&#039;||Mahendra Shah ||Ishrat Ali ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Agneepath (1990 film)|Agneepath]]&#039;&#039;||Mukul S. Anand ||[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Mithun Chakraborty]] ||Action, Crime, Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|} Maine Pyar kiya 1990 Salman khan Bhagyashree debut film romantic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1991 in film|1991]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Title !! Director !! Cast !! Genre !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[100 Days (1991 film)|100 Days]]&#039;&#039;||[[Parto Ghosh]] ||[[Jackie Shroff]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] ||Thriller ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Ajooba]]&#039;&#039;||[[Shashi Kapoor]] ||[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Dimple Kapadia]] || Fantasy adventure ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mahesh Bhatt]] ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Pooja Bhatt]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Henna (film)|Henna]]&#039;&#039;||[[Randhir Kapoor]] ||[[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Zeba Bakhtiar]], [[Ashwini Bhave]], [[Saeed Jaffrey]] ||Romance, Drama||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hum (film)|Hum]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mukul S. Anand]] ||[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Rajnikant]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Shilpa Shirodkar]], [[Kimi Katkar]] ||Action, Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Kurbaan (1991 film)|Kurbaan]]&#039;&#039;||Deepak Bahry||[[Salman Khan]], [[Ayesha Jhulka]] ||Romance ||Similar to &#039;&#039;West Side Story&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Lamhe]]&#039;&#039;||[[Yash Chopra]] ||[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Sridevi]], [[Waheeda Rehman]], [[Anupam Kher]] ||Romance, Drama||&#039;&#039;&#039;Winner&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Filmfare Best Movie Award|Filmfare Award for Best Film]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Love (1991 Indian film)|Love]]&#039;&#039;||Suresh Krishna ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Revathi]], [[Amjad Khan (actor)|Amjad Khan]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Patthar Ke Phool]]&#039;&#039;||Anant Balani ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Raveena Tandon]], [[Saeed Jaffrey]] ||Romance, Thriller ||First film for Raveena Tandon&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Phool Aur Kaante]]&#039;&#039;||Sandesh Kohli||[[Ajay Devgan]], [[Madhoo]], [[Aruna Irani]], [[Jagdeep]], [[Amrish Puri]] ||Thriller ||First film for Ajay Devgan&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Prahaar: The Final Attack]]&#039;&#039;||[[Nana Patekar]]||[[Nana Patekar]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Gautam Joglekar]] ||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Saajan]]&#039;&#039;||Lawerence D&#039;Souza ||[[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Salman Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Sadak (1991 film)|Sadak]]&#039;&#039;||Mahesh Bhatt ||[[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Pooja Bhatt]], [[Deepak Tijori]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Sanam Bewafa]]&#039;&#039;|| [[Saawan Kumar Tak|Saawan Kumar]] ||[[Salman Khan]], Chandni ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Saudagar (1991 film)|Saudagar]]&#039;&#039;||[[Subhash Ghai]] ||[[Raaj Kumar]], [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Manisha Koirala]] ||Romance, Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1992 in film|1992]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; width= &amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=21% | Title&lt;br /&gt;
! width=16% | Director&lt;br /&gt;
! width=22% | Cast&lt;br /&gt;
! width=13% | Genre&lt;br /&gt;
! width=28% | Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Adharm (1992 film)|Adharm]]&#039;&#039;||Aziz Sajawalq||[[Shabana Azmi]], Sunjay Dutt||Thriller||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Beta (film)|Beta]]&#039;&#039;||[[Indra Kumar]] ||[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Bekhudi]]&#039;&#039;||Rahul Rawail||[[Kajol]], Kamal Sadanah, Ajay Mankotia, [[Tanuja]], Vijayendra Ghatge||Romance|| Kajol&#039;s first film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Chamatkar]]&#039;&#039;||Rajiv Mehra||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Urmila Matondkar]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Shammi Kapoor]]||Fantasy, Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Deewana (1992 film)|Deewana]]&#039;&#039;||[[Raj Kanwar]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Divya Bharti]] ||Romance ||Shahrukh Khan&#039;s film debut&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dil Aashna Hai]]&#039;&#039;||[[Hema Malini]] ||[[Jeetendra]], [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Sonu Walia]], [[Divya Bharti]], [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dil Ka Kya Kasoor]]&#039;&#039;||Lawerence D&#039;Souza||Prithvi, [[Divya Bharti]]||Romance||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Ek Ladka Ek Ladki]]&#039;&#039;||Lawrence D&#039;Souza ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Neelam Kothari|Neelam]], [[Anupam Kher]] ||Thriller ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Jaan Se Pyaara]]&#039;&#039;||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Divya Bharti]] ||Crime, Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Jaan Tere Naam]]&#039;&#039;||Deepak Balraj Vij||[[Ronit Roy]], [[Farheen]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mansoor Khan]] ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Pooja Bedi]] ||Drama, Romance ||&#039;&#039;&#039;Winner&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Filmfare Best Movie Award|Filmfare Award for Best Film]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Khiladi (1992 film)|Khiladi]]&#039;&#039;||[[Abbas Mustan]] ||[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Deepak Tijori]], [[Ayesha Jhulka]], [[Sabeeha]]||[[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Khuda Gawah]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mukul S. Anand]] ||[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Sridevi]], [[Akkineni Nagarjuna]], [[Shilpa Shirodkar]], [[Danny Denzongpa]], [[Kiran Kumar]] ||Action, Romance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Parampara (1993 film)|Parampara]]&#039;&#039;||[[Yash Chopra]]||[[Sunil Dutt]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Ashwini Bhave]], [[Ramya Krishna]], [[Aamir Khan]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Raveena Tandon]], [[Anupam Kher]] and [[Neelam Kothari|Neelam]] ||Romance ||Saif Ali Khan&#039;s debut film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Raju Ban Gaya Gentleman]]&#039;&#039;||Aziz Mirza||[[Nana Patekar]], [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Amrita Singh]] ||Romance||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Suraj Ka Satvan Ghoda]]&#039;&#039;||[[Shyam Benegal]]||[[Rajit Kapur]], Rajeshwari Sachdev, Pallavi Joshi, [[Neena Gupta]] and [[Amrish Puri]] || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Shola Aur Shabnam (1992 film)|Shola Aur Shabnam]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]]||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Divya Bharati]], and [[Anupam Kher]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Vishwatma]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rajiv Rai]]||[[Sunny Deol]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Sonam (actress)|Sonam]], [[Chunkey Pandey]], [[Divya Bharati]] ||Crime, Action ||Divya Bharati&#039;s debut&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1993 in film|1993]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; width= &amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=21% | Title&lt;br /&gt;
! width=16% | Director&lt;br /&gt;
! width=22% | Cast&lt;br /&gt;
! width=13% | Genre&lt;br /&gt;
! width=28% | Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Sainik]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|sikander bharti &lt;br /&gt;
|akshay kumar, ashwini bhave, alok nath, anupam kher&lt;br /&gt;
|drama&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aaina (1993 film)|Aaina]]&#039;&#039;|| Deepak Sareen||[[Jackie Shroff]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Amrita Singh]]||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aankhen (1993 film)|Aankhen]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]] ||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Chunky Pandey]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aashiq Awara]]&#039;&#039;||Umesh Mehra||[[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Mamta Kulkarni]] ||Romance ||Saif Ali Khan won Best Debut for this movie&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Anari (1993 film)|Anari]]&#039;&#039;||K. Muralimohana Rao||[[Karishma Kapoor]], [[Daggubati Venkatesh]]||||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Balmaa]]&#039;&#039;|| Lawrence D&#039;Souza||[[Avinash Wadhavan]], [[Ayesha Jhulka]]||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Baazigar]]&#039;&#039;||[[Abbas Mustan]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Shilpa Shetty]] ||Thriller || Winner of Best Actor- Shah Rukh Khan; Shilpa Shetty&#039;s first movie&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Damini]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rajkumar Santoshi]] ||[[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Sunny Deol]], [[Meenakshi Sheshadri]], [[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]]||||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Darr]]&#039;&#039;||[[Yash Chopra]] ||[[Sunny Deol]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]]||Thriller ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dil Tera Aashiq]]&#039;&#039;||Lawrence d&#039;Souza||[[Salman Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Gardish]]&#039;&#039;||[[Priyadarshan]] ||[[Jackie Shroff]], [[Dimple Kapadia]] ||Crime ||remake of Malayalam movie, [[Kireedam (1989 film)|Kireedam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hum Hain Rahi Pyaar Ke]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mahesh Bhatt]] ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]] ||Romance ||Chawla won Best Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa]]&#039;&#039;||[[Kundan Shah]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Suchitra Krishnamoorthi]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Khalnayak]]&#039;&#039;||[[Subhash Ghai]] ||[[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Jackie Shroff]] ||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[King Uncle]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rakesh Roshan]] ||[[Jackie Shroff]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]], Niveditha Saraf ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Kshatriya (film)|Kshatriya]]&#039;&#039;||[[J.P. Dutta]] ||[[Sunil Dutt]], [[Dharmendra]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Sunny Deol]] ||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Maya Memsaab]]&#039;&#039;||Ketan Mehta||[[Deepa Sahi]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Farooq Shaikh]], [[Raj Babbar]] ||Drama || Shahrukh Khan performed a nude [[sex scene]] with Deepa Sahi and he kissed on her lips in this movie&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Rudaali]]&#039;&#039;||Kalpana Lajmi||[[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Raakhee]], [[Amjad Khan (actor)|Amjad Khan]]||Drama ||Dimple won a NFA&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Rang (1993 film)|Rang]]&#039;&#039;||[[Talat Jani]] ||[[Jeetendra]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Kamal Sadanah]], [[Divya Bharti]], [[Ayesha Jhulka]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Sardar (1993 film)|Sardar]]&#039;&#039;||[[Ketan Mehta]] ||[[Paresh Rawal]] ||Biography ||Biopic of [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1994 in film|1994]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; width= &amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-Aayo pyar karen&lt;br /&gt;
! width=21% | Title&lt;br /&gt;
! width=16% | Director&lt;br /&gt;
! width=22% | Cast&lt;br /&gt;
! width=13% | Genre&lt;br /&gt;
! width=28% | Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aag (1994 film)|Aag]]&#039;&#039;||K. Ravi Shankar || [[Shilpa Shetty]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Sonali Bendre]]||Romance || Sonali Bendre&#039;s debut movie&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Amaanat (1994 film)|Amaanat]]&#039;&#039;||Raj N Sippy || [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Heera Rajagopal]], [[Akshay Kumar]]|| Action &amp;amp; Adventure ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[1942: A Love Story]]&#039;&#039;||[[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]] ||[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Manisha Koirala]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Pran (actor)|Pran]], [[Danny Denzongpa]] ||Romance, Social ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Andaz Apna Apna]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rajkumar Santoshi]] ||[[Aamir Khan]]. [[Salman Khan]], [[Raveena Tandon]], [[Karishma Kapoor]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Anjaam]]&#039;&#039;||Rahul Rawail ||[[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]]||Drama, Thriller||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Bandit Queen]]&#039;&#039;||[[Shekhar Kapur]] ||[[Seema Biswas]] ||Biography, Social ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dulaara (1994 film)|Dulaara]]&#039;&#039;||Vimal Kumar ||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Karishma Kapoor]] ||Thriller ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dilwale (1994 film)|Dilwale]]&#039;&#039;|| || [[Ajay Devgan]], [[Sunil Shetty]], [[Paresh Rawal]], [[Raveena Tandon]] || Romance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Ekka Raja Rani]]&#039;&#039;||[[Afjal Ahmed Khan]]||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Ayesha Zulka]] ||Romance||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;The Gentleman&#039;&#039;||[[Mahesh Bhatt]]||[[Juhi Chawla]], [[Chiranjeevi]]||Action||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hum Aapke Hain Koun...!]]&#039;&#039;||[[Sooraj R. Barjatya]] ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] ||Romance || Madhuri Dixit Best Actress Winner and Best Film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hum Hain Bemisaal]]&#039;&#039; || [[Deepak Bahry]] ||[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Suniel Shetty]], [[Shilpa Shirodkar]], [[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Imtihaan]]&#039;&#039;||Harry Baweja ||[[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Raveena Tandon]], [[Sunny Deol]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Khuddar (1994 flim)|Khuddar]]&#039;&#039;||Iqbal Durrani||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Karishma Kapoor]]||Action||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Laqshya&#039;&#039;||Bhagvant Thakur || [[Ronit Roy]], Priyanka, [[Kiran Kumar]], [[Paresh Rawal]], [[Tinnu Anand]], [[Dalip Tahil]]|| Action &amp;amp; Adventure ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Main Khiladi Tu Anari]]&#039;&#039;||Sameer Malkan ||[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Shilpa Shetty]], [[Neelam Kothari]] ||Action, Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Mohra]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rajiv Rai]] ||[[Sunil Shetty]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Paresh Rawal]], [[Raveena Tandon]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]] ||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Raja Babu (film)|Raja Babu]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]] ||[[Karishma Kapoor]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]]||Comedy||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Yeh Dillagi]]&#039;&#039;||Naresh Malhotra ||[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Kajol]]||Romance||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1995 in film|1995]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; width= &amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=21% | Title&lt;br /&gt;
! width=16% | Director&lt;br /&gt;
! width=22% | Cast&lt;br /&gt;
! width=13% | Genre&lt;br /&gt;
! width=28% | Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aatank Hi Aatank]]&#039;&#039;||Dilip Shankar ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]] ||Crime Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aazmayish]]&#039;&#039;|||| ||||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Akele Hum Akele Tum]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mansoor Khan]] ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Manisha Koirala]] || Romance||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Barsaat (1995 film)|Barsaat]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rajkumar Santoshi]] ||[[Bobby Deol]], [[Twinkle Khanna]] ||Romance ||Debut film for both Bobby and Twinkle&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Coolie No. 1 (1995 film)|Coolie No. 1]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]] ||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Karishma Kapoor]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Criminal (1995 film)|Criminal]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mahesh Bhatt]] ||[[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]], [[Manisha Koirala]], [[Ramya Krishna]], [[Nassar (actor)|Nassar]], [[Gulshan Grover]], and Sharat Babu || ||remake of [[The Fugitive (1993 film)|The Fugitive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge]]&#039;&#039;||[[Aditya Chopra]]||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]]||Romance||&#039;&#039;&#039;Winner&#039;&#039;&#039;, Best Movie and Best Actor Shah Rukh Khan&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Guddu (film)|Guddu]]&#039;&#039;||Prem Lalwani ||[[Mehmood Ali|Mehmood]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Manisha Koirala]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Karan Arjun]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rakesh Roshan]] ||[[Om Puri]], [[Raakhee]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Salman Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Mamta Kulkarni]] ||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Oh Darling! Yeh Hai India]]&#039;&#039;||[[Ketan Mehta]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], [[Deepa Sahi]], [[Jaaved Jaffrey]] || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Raja (1995 film)|Raja]]&#039;&#039;||[[Indra Kumar]] || [[Sanjay Kapoor]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Paresh Rawal]], [[Mukesh Khanna]] and [[Dalip Tahil]] ||Drama ||Sanjay Kapoor&#039;s debut, Madhuri Dixit won Best Actress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Ram Jaane]]&#039;&#039;||Rajiv Mehra ||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vivek Mushran || Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Rangeela (1995 film)|Rangeela]]&#039;&#039;||[[Ram Gopal Varma]] ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Urmila Matondkar]], [[Jackie Shroff]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Trimurti (1995 film)|Trimurti]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mukul S. Anand]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Anil Kapoor]]||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Yaraana (1995 film)|Yaraana]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]] ||[[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Kader Khan]] and [[Shakti Kapoor]]||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Zamana Deewana]]&#039;&#039;||[[Ramesh Sippy]] ||[[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Jeetendra]], [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], [[Raveena Tandon]]||Romance Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Kartavya (1995 film)|Kartavya]]&#039;&#039;||[[Raj Kanwar]]||[[Sanjay Kapoor]], [[Juhi Chawla]]||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Sabse Bada Khiladi]]&#039;&#039; ||[[Umesh Mehra]]||[[Akshay Kumar]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Mamta Kulkarni]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Mohnish Behl]]||Action||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1996 in film|1996]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; width= &amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=21% | Title&lt;br /&gt;
! width=16% | Director&lt;br /&gt;
! width=22% | Cast&lt;br /&gt;
! width=13% | Genre&lt;br /&gt;
! width=28% | Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Army (1996 film)|Army]]&#039;&#039;||Raam Shetty||[[Sridevi]], [[Danny Denzongpa]], [[Mohnish Behl]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]]||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Chaahat (1996 film)|Chaahat]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mahesh Bhatt]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Anupam Kher]]||Drama, Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Daraar (film)|Daraar]]&#039;&#039;||[[Abbas-Mastan]] ||[[Arbaaz Khan]], [[Johnny Lever]], [[Sushma Seth]] ||Drama, Thriller ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dushman Duniya Ka]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mehmood Ali|Mehmood]] ||Manzoor Ali, [[Farida Jalal]], [[Jeetendra]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[English Babu Desi Mem]]&#039;&#039;||Praveen Nischol ||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Sonali Bendre]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Fire (1996 film)|Fire]]&#039;&#039;||[[Deepa Mehta]] ||[[Nandita Das]], [[Shabana Azmi]] ||Social ||First of [[Deepa Mehta]]&#039;s [[Elements trilogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Jeet (1996 film)|Jeet]]&#039;&#039;||Raj Kanwar ||[[Sunny Deol]], [[Karisma Kapoor]] and [[Salman Khan]]||Drama||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Khamoshi: The Musical]]&#039;&#039;||[[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Manisha Koirala]], [[Nana Patekar]] ||Social, Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi]]&#039;&#039;|| Umesh Mehra || [[Rekha]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Raveena Tandon]] || Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Maachis]]&#039;&#039;|| [[Gulzar (lyricist)|Gulzar]] || [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]], [[Chandrachur Singh]] || Crime, War ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[The Making of the Mahatma]]&#039;&#039;|| [[Shyam Benegal]] || [[Rajit Kapur]] || Biography ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Raja Hindustani]]&#039;&#039;|| Dharmesh Darshan ||[[Karisma Kapoor]], [[Aamir Khan]] ||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat]]&#039;&#039;|| Ashok Gaekwad || [[Rani Mukerji]], [[Shadaab Khan]] || Drama || Rani Mukerji&#039;s debut film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Saajan Chale Sasural]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]]||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Karisma Kapoor]]||Comedy, Romance || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1997 in film|1997]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; width= &amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=21% | Title&lt;br /&gt;
! width=16% | Director&lt;br /&gt;
! width=22% | Cast&lt;br /&gt;
! width=13% | Genre&lt;br /&gt;
! width=28% | Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aflatoon (1997 film)|Aflatoon]]&#039;&#039;|| Guddu Dhanoa || [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Urmila Matondkar]] ||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya]]&#039;&#039;||Rahul Rawail||[[Bobby Deol]], [[Aishwarya Rai]] ||Romance || Aishwarya Rai&#039;s debut film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Border (1997 film)|Border]]&#039;&#039;||[[J. P. Dutta]] ||[[Sunny Deol]], [[Jackie Shroff]] || War ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Daud (film)|Daud]]&#039;&#039;||[[Ram Gopal Varma]] ||[[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Urmila Matondkar]] ||Romance, Crime ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Deewana Mastana]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]]||[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Juhi Chawla]]||Romantic comedy || [[Johnny Lever]] won Best Comedian&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dil To Pagal Hai]]&#039;&#039;||[[Yash Chopra]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Karisma Kapoor]], [[Madhuri Dixit]]||Romance || Winner of best Film and Actor- Shah Rukh Khan and Actress Madhuri Dixit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Gudgudee]]&#039;&#039;||[[Basu Chatterjee]]||[[Anupam Kher]], Pratibha Sinha, [[Jugal Hansraj]]|| Romance||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Gupt: The Hidden Truth]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rajiv Rai]]||[[Bobby Deol]], [[Manisha Koirala]], [[Kajol]] ||Thriller ||Kajol first time Villain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hameshaa]]&#039;&#039;||[[Sanjay Gupta]] ||[[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Kajol]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hero No. 1]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]]||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Karisma Kapoor]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Ishq (1997 film)|Ishq]]&#039;&#039;||[[Indra Kumar]] ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Ajay Devgan]], [[Kajol]]||Romance, Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Judaai (1997 film)|Judaai]]&#039;&#039;||[[Raj Kanwar]] ||[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Sridevi]], [[Urmila Matondkar]] ||Drama ||[[Sridevi]]&#039;s final film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Judwaa]]&#039;&#039;|| [[David Dhawan]] || [[Salman Khan]], [[Karisma Kapoor]]|| Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Koyla]]&#039;&#039;|| [[Rakesh Roshan]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Mrityudand]]&#039;&#039;|| [[Prakash Jha]] ||[[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Shabana Azmi]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Mrityudata]]&#039;&#039;||Mehul Kumar|| [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Dimple Kapadia]]||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Mr. and Mrs. Khiladi]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]] ||[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Juhi Chawla]] ||Romantic comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Pardes (1997 film)|Pardes]]&#039;&#039;||[[Subhash Ghai]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], [[Mahima Chaudhary]], [[Amrish Puri]] ||Social Drama || Chaudhary&#039;s debut film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Sixth Happiness]]&#039;&#039;||[[Waris Hussein]]||[[Firdaus Kanga]], [[Souad Faress]], Khodus Wadia||Social ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Virasat (1997 film)|Virasat]]&#039;&#039;|| Priyadarshan ||[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]], [[Amrish Puri]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Yes Boss (film)|Yes Boss]]&#039;&#039;|| Aziz Mirza||[[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]] ||Comedy, Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Yeshwant]]&#039;&#039;||Anil Matto||[[Nana Patekar]], [[Madhoo]], [[Atul Agnihotri]], Mohan Joshi, Shafi Inamdar||Social ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1998 in film|1998]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; width= &amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=21% | Title&lt;br /&gt;
! width=16% | Director&lt;br /&gt;
! width=22% | Cast&lt;br /&gt;
! width=13% | Genre&lt;br /&gt;
! width=28% | Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[1947 Earth (1998 film)|1947 Earth]]&#039;&#039;||[[Deepa Mehta]] ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Rahul Khanna]], [[Nandita Das]] ||Social ||[[Rahul Khanna]]&#039;s debut film; second of [[Deepa Mehta]]&#039;s [[Elements trilogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Achanak (1998 film)|Achanak]]&#039;&#039;||Naresh Malhotra ||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Manisha Koirala]], [[Paresh Rawal]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998 film)|Bade Miyan Chote Miyan]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]] ||[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Raveena Tandon]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Bombay Boys (1998 film)|Bombay Boys]]&#039;&#039;||[[Kaizad Gustad]] ||[[Tara Deshpande]], [[Naveen Andrews]], [[Rahul Bose]], [[Alexander Gifford]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Roshan Seth]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[China Gate (1998 film)|China Gate]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rajkumar Santoshi]] || [[Amrish Puri]], [[Om Puri]] ||Social, War ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dil Se (1998 film)|Dil Se]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mani Ratnam]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], [[Manisha Koirala]], [[Preity Zinta]] ||Drama || Preity Zinta&#039;s debut film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dulhe Raja]]&#039;&#039;||Harmesh Malhotra ||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Raveena Tandon]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Duplicate (1998 film)|Duplicate]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mahesh Bhatt]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Sonali Bendre]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dushman (1998 film)|Dushman]]&#039;&#039;||Tanuja Chandra || [[Kajol]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Ashutosh Rana]] ||Thriller ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Ghulam (1998 film)|Ghulam]]&#039;&#039;||[[Vikram Bhatt]] ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Rani Mukerji]] ||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hyderabad Blues (1998 film)|Hyderabad Blues]]&#039;&#039;||[[Nagesh Kukunoor]]|| [[Nagesh Kukunoor]], Rajshri Nair ||Social ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai]]&#039;&#039;||Deepak Sareen ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Twinkle Khanna]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Kareeb (1998 film)|Kareeb]]&#039;&#039;||[[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]] || [[Bobby Deol]], [[Neha (actress)|Neha]]|| ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Keemat – They Are Back]]&#039;&#039; || [[Sameer Malkan]] || [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Raveena Tandon]], [[Sonali Bendre]] || Action, Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Kuch Kuch Hota Hai]]&#039;&#039;|| [[Karan Johar]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Rani Mukerji]] ||Drama, Romance ||&#039;&#039;&#039;Winner&#039;&#039;&#039;, Best Film, Best Actor- Sharukh, Best Actress- Kajol Best Director- Karan Johar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Major Saab]]&#039;&#039; || || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Ajay Devgan]], [[Sonali Bendre]] || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Mehndi (1998 film)|Mehndi]]&#039;&#039;|| || [[Rani Mukerji]], [[Faraaz Khan]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya (1998 film)|Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya]]&#039;&#039;||[[Sohail Khan]] ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Arbaaz Khan]] ||Comedy, Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha]]&#039;&#039;|| || [[Ajay Devgan]], [[Kajol]]||Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Qila (film)|Qila]]&#039;&#039;||[[Umesh Mehra]] ||[[Dilip Kumar]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Rekha]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Mukul Dev]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Mamta Kulkarni]] ||Thriller||Dilip Kumar&#039;s last film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Saaz (1998 film)|Saaz]]&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Soldier (1998 Indian film)|Soldier]]&#039;&#039;||[[Abbas Burmawalla|Abbas]]-[[Mustan Burmawalla|Mustan]] ||[[Bobby Deol]], [[Preity Zinta]] ||Romance, Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Train to Pakistan (1998 film)|Train to Pakistan]]&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[1999 in film|1999]]==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; width= &amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=21% | Title&lt;br /&gt;
! width=16% | Director&lt;br /&gt;
! width=22% | Cast&lt;br /&gt;
! width=13% | Genre&lt;br /&gt;
! width=28% | Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aarzoo (1999 film)|Aarzoo]]&#039;&#039;|| ||[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Saif Ali Khan]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Aa Ab Laut Chalen]]&#039;&#039;||[[Rishi Kapoor]] || [[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Akshaye Khanna]], [[Aishwarya Rai]] ||Romance, Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Baadshah (1999 film)|Baadshah]]&#039;&#039;||[[Abbas Burmawalla|Abbas]]-[[Mustan Burmawalla|Mustan]] ||[[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], [[Twinkle Khanna]] ||Action, Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Biwi No.1]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]] ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Karisma Kapoor]], [[Sushmita Sen]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Dillagi (1999 film)|Dillagi]]&#039;&#039;||[[Sunny Deol]] ||[[Sunny Deol]], [[Bobby Deol]], [[Urmila Matondkar]] ||Drama ||Sunny Deol&#039;s directiorial debut&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Haseena Maan Jaayegi]]&#039;&#039;||[[David Dhawan]] ||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Karisma Kapoor]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hello Brother (1999 film)|Hello Brother]]&#039;&#039;|| ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Rani Mukerji]], [[Arbaaz Khan]] ||Comedy ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hu Tu Tu]]&#039;&#039;||[[Gulzar (lyricist)|Gulzar]] ||[[Nana Patekar]], [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]] ||Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam]]&#039;&#039;||[[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] ||[[Salman Khan]], [[Ajay Devgan]], [[Aishwarya Rai]] ||Drama ||&#039;&#039;&#039;Winner&#039;&#039;&#039;, Best film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hum Saath-Saath Hain: We Stand United]]&#039;&#039;|| || [[Salman Khan]], [[Mohnish Bahl]], [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Karisma Kapoor]], [[Sonali Bendre]] ||Family Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Hum Tum Pe Marte Hain]]&#039;&#039;|| || [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Urmila Matondkar]] || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Lal Baadshah (1999 film)|Lal Baadshah]]&#039;&#039;||[[K. C. Bokadia]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Shilpa Shetty]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Manisha Koirala]] ||Action ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Mann (1999 film)|Mann]]&#039;&#039;|| ||[[Aamir Khan]], [[Manisha Koirala]] || Romance, Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Pyaar Mein Kabhi Kabhi]]&#039;&#039;|| || [[Sanjay Suri]], [[Rinke Khanna]] || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Samar (1999 film)|Samar]]&#039;&#039;|| || [[Shyam Benegal]] || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Sangharsh (1999 film)|Sangharsh]]&#039;&#039;||Tanuja Chandra ||[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Ashutosh Rana]], [[Preity Zinta]] ||Thriller, Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Sarfarosh (1999 film)|Sarfarosh]]&#039;&#039;|| [[John Matthew Matthan]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Sonali Bendre]] ||Action, Thriller ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Sooryavansham (1999 film)|Sooryavansham]]&#039;&#039;|| || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Soundarya]] ||Drama ||First and only Hindi film of late actress [[Soundarya]]||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Sirf Tum (1999 film)|Sirf Tum]]&#039;&#039;|| || [[Sanjay Kapoor]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Sushmita Sen]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Priya Gill]] || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Taal (1999 film)|Taal]]&#039;&#039;||[[Subhash Ghai]] || [[Akshaye Khanna]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Aishwarya Rai]] ||Musical, Romance ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Tere Mere Sapne (1996 film)|Tere Mere Sapne]]&#039;&#039;||[[Joy Augustine]] || [[Chandrachur Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Arshad Warsi]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Priya Gill]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Simran (actress)|Simran]] || || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Vaastav: The Reality]]&#039;&#039;||[[Mahesh Manjrekar]] || [[Sanjay Dutt]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Namrata Shirodkar]] ||Crime, Drama ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of highest-grossing Bollywood films]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Lists of Hindi films by year]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian film list}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bollywood Films Of The 1990s}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of Hindi films by decade|1990s]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of 1990s films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1990s in Indian cinema|Bollywood]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponnada_Venkata_Satish_Kumar&amp;diff=525875</id>
		<title>Ponnada Venkata Satish Kumar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponnada_Venkata_Satish_Kumar&amp;diff=525875"/>
		<updated>2025-05-28T01:56:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: creating a bio needs work&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1974)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name          = Ponnada Venkata Satish Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
| image         = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt           = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption       = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name    = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date    = 1974&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place   = [[Mummidivaram]] Nagar&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date    = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place   = &lt;br /&gt;
| nationality   = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation    = [[Politician]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active  = &lt;br /&gt;
| party         = [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Ponnada Venkata Satish Kumar&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 1974) is an Indian politician from [[Andhra Pradesh]]. He was a former member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly representing the [[YSR Congress Party]] from [[Mummidivaram Assembly constituency]] in the erstwhile [[East Godavari district|East Godavari District]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mummidivaram Assembly Election 2024: Mummidivaram Election Winning Candidates List, Election Date, Results, Vote Share New-IndiaToday |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/andhra-pradesh/mummidivaram-constituency-result-1043 |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was elected in the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] from Mummidivaram in the present [[Konaseema district|Konaseema District]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Subrahmanyam |first=Deekshitula |date=2024-01-06 |title=Dalit stalwarts represented Mummidivaram constituency |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/dalit-stalwarts-represented-mummidivaram-constituency-849390 |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life and education ==&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar was born in [[Mummidivaram]] Nagar, Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh. He is the son of Satya Rao. He studied intermediate (plus two) from SKBR college, [[Amalapuram]]. He runs his own business.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-04-06 |title=Ponnada Venkata Satish Kumar {{!}} MLA {{!}} YSRCP {{!}} Mummidivaram {{!}} A.P |url=https://theleaderspage.com/ponnada-venkata-satish-kumar/ |access-date=2024-04-29 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar started his political journey with the [[Indian National Congress]]. He was elected in the [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] representing the [[Indian National Congress]] from Mummidivaram Assembly constituency in Konaseema district.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mummidivaram Election 2024: Get Latest News Updates of the Mummidivaram Constituency Seat in Andhra Pradesh Assembly Election 2024. |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly-election/mummidivaram-constituency/ |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, he joined [[YSR Congress Party]] and won the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] from the same seat.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Prasad |first=J. R. |date=2012-11-01 |title=Mummidivaram MLA threatens to quit Congress |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2012/Nov/01/mummidivaram-mla-threatens-to-quit-congress-421426.html |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, he lost the [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] to Datla Subbaraju of the Telugu Desam Party by a margin of 38,736 votes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was nominated to the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Trust Board in September 2023.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-09-03 |title=Andhra Pradesh: Five members sworn-in to TTD trust board |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/five-members-sworn-in-to-ttd-trust-board/articleshow/103325929.cms |access-date=2024-04-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Riots ===&lt;br /&gt;
In May 2022, protesters burned his house and Minister [[Pinipe Viswarup]]&#039;s house in protest against renaming of the Konaseema district.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ganeshan |first=Balakrishna |date=2022-05-25 |title=AP Minister whose house was torched blames TDP and Jana Sena for violence |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/andhra-pradesh/ap-minister-whose-house-was-torched-blames-tdp-and-jana-sena-violence-164355 |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=PTI |first=Inputs |date=2022-05-25 |title=Andhra Minister and MLA&#039;s homes torched over renaming of Konaseema district |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/andhra-pradesh/andhra-minister-and-mla-s-homes-torched-over-renaming-konaseema-district-164327 |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, Andhra Pradesh government withdrew all cases related to the riots.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-03-30 |title=Andhra Pradesh government to withdraw all cases related to Amalapuram riot |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/andhra-pradesh-government-to-withdraw-all-cases-related-to-amalapuram-riot/articleshow/99109036.cms |access-date=2024-04-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Venkata Satish Kumar, Ponnada}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1974 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2009–2014]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:YSR Congress Party politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2019–2024]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politicians from East Godavari district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Telugu politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neem_Ka_Thana_railway_station&amp;diff=521488</id>
		<title>Neem Ka Thana railway station</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neem_Ka_Thana_railway_station&amp;diff=521488"/>
		<updated>2025-05-01T11:26:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aryakin2022: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Railway station in Rajasthan, India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox station&lt;br /&gt;
| name          = Nim Ka Thana&lt;br /&gt;
| type          = [[Indian Railways]] station&lt;br /&gt;
| style = Indian Railways&lt;br /&gt;
| image         = [[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption = Indian Railways logo&lt;br /&gt;
| address       = SH-37B, [[Neem-Ka-Thana|Nim Ka Thana]], [[Sikar district]], [[Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| country       = {{flagu|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates   = {{coord|27.741981|75.779401|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline}}&lt;br /&gt;
| line          = Ajmer–Rewari line&lt;br /&gt;
| other         = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation     = {{convert|449|m|ft}}&lt;br /&gt;
| structure     = Standard (on-ground station)&lt;br /&gt;
| platform      = 2&lt;br /&gt;
| depth         =&lt;br /&gt;
| levels        =&lt;br /&gt;
| tracks        = 2&lt;br /&gt;
| parking       = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| bicycle       = No&lt;br /&gt;
| opened        = &lt;br /&gt;
| closed        =&lt;br /&gt;
| rebuilt       =&lt;br /&gt;
| electrified   = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| accessible           =&lt;br /&gt;
| code          = {{Indian railway code&lt;br /&gt;
  | code = NMK&lt;br /&gt;
  | zone =  [[North Western Railway zone]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | division = {{rwd|Jaipur}}&lt;br /&gt;
  }}&lt;br /&gt;
| owned         = [[Indian Railways]]&lt;br /&gt;
| operator      = [[North Western Railway zone|North Western Railways]]&lt;br /&gt;
| status        = Functional&lt;br /&gt;
| former        = &lt;br /&gt;
| passengers    = &lt;br /&gt;
| pass_year     =&lt;br /&gt;
| pass_percent  =&lt;br /&gt;
| pass_system   =&lt;br /&gt;
| mpassengers   =&lt;br /&gt;
| services      = &lt;br /&gt;
| map_type      = India Rajasthan#India &lt;br /&gt;
| map_dot_label = Nim Ka Thana railway station&lt;br /&gt;
| map_size      = 300&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Nim Ka Thana railway station&#039;&#039;&#039; is a railway station in [[Sikar district]], [[Rajasthan]]. Its code is &#039;&#039;&#039;NMK&#039;&#039;&#039;. It serves &#039;&#039;&#039;Nim Ka Thana&#039;&#039;&#039; town. The station consists of two platforms. Passenger, Express, and Superfast trains halt here.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url=https://indiarailinfo.com/arrivals/nim-ka-thana-nmk/1530| title=NMK/Nim Ka Thana| website=India Rail Info}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.yatra.com/indian-railways/nim-ka-thana-nmk-railway-station| title=NMK/Nim Ka Thana:Timetable| website=Yatra}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.raildrishti.in/raildrishti/IRDBStationPDF.jsp?stncode=NMK| title=NMK:Passenger Amenities Details As on : 31/03/2018, Division : Jaipur&lt;br /&gt;
| website=Raildrishti}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/news/HAR-OTH-MAT-latest-ateli-news-031007-2856704-NOR.html|title=नीमकाथाना तक ट्रेन के विस्तार को लेकर रेलयात्री संघ का धरना जारी|website=Bhaskar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trains==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following trains halt at Nim Ka Thana railway station in both directions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chetak Express]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandigarh–Bandra Terminus Superfast Express]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajmer–Delhi Sarai Rohilla Jan Shatabdi Express]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Railway stations in Rajasthan}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Railway stations in Sikar district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jaipur railway division]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Rajasthan-railstation-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aryakin2022</name></author>
	</entry>
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