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Brahmic scripts

2022-04-10T23:57:34Z

Arunawasthi: Article formulated.

{{for|the earlier script from which all of the Brahmic scripts derived|Brahmi script}}
{{for|the [[official script]]s of the Brahmic family approved by the [[Government of India]]|Official scripts of the Indian Republic}}
{{Short description|Family of abugida writing systems}}
{{more citations needed}}
{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Use Indian English}}
{{Writing systems worldwide}}
{{Brahmic}}
{{Contains special characters|Indic}}
{{alphabet}}
{{Officially used writing systems in India}}
[[File:The letters of the officially used Indic scripts of the official languages of the Indian Republic.jpg|thumb|250px|The letters of the [[official scripts of the Indian Republic]] of the ''"Indic/Brahmic family"'' used by the [[official languages of India]] – <br /> {{small|(top row: [[Kannada-Telugu script|Kannada/Telugu]], [[Tamil script|Tamil]], [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]]; <br /> middle row: [[Meitei script|Meitei]], [[Devanagari]], [[Eastern Nagari script|Eastern Nagari]]; <br /> bottom row: [[Odia script|Odia]], [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]], [[Gurmukhi]])}}]]
[[File:Phrase sanskrit.svg|thumb|A Sanskrit phrase in different Brahmic scripts.]]
The '''Brahmic scripts''', also known as '''Indic scripts''', are a family of [[abugida]] [[writing system]]s. They are used throughout the [[Indian subcontinent]], [[Southeast Asia]] and parts of [[East Asia]]. They are descended from the [[Brahmi script]] of [[ancient India]] and are used by various languages in several language families in [[South Asia|South]], [[East Asia|East]] and [[Southeast Asia]]: [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]], [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]], [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]], [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic]], [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], and [[Tai languages|Tai]]. They were also the source of the [[Collation|dictionary order]] (''[[gojūon]]'') of [[Japanese language|Japanese]] ''[[kana]]''.<ref name="Frellesvig">{{cite book |surname=Frellesvig |given=Bjarke |title=A History of the Japanese Language |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-521-65320-6 |pages=177–178 }}</ref>

== History ==
Brahmic scripts descended from the [[Brāhmī script|Brahmi script]]. Brahmi is clearly attested from the 3rd century BCE during the reign of [[Ashoka]], who used the script [[Edicts of Ashoka|for imperial edicts]], but there are some claims of [[Early Indian epigraphy|earlier epigraphy]] found on pottery in southern India and [[Sri Lanka]]. The most reliable of these were short Brahmi inscriptions dated to the 4th century BCE and published by [[Robin Coningham|Coningham]] et al. (1996).<ref name="Coningham 1996">{{Cite journal |first1=R. A. E. |last1=Coningham |first2=F. R. |last2=Allchin |first3=C. M. |last3=Batt |first4=D. |last4=Lucy |title=Passage to India? Anuradhapura and the Early Use of the Brahmi Script |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/passage-to-india-anuradhapura-and-the-early-use-of-the-brahmi-script/DAAA2514FB08E1DDE3FAFF2171AB097B |journal=[[Cambridge Archaeological Journal]] |volume=6 |number=1 |pages=73–97| doi=10.1017/S0959774300001608 |s2cid=161465267 }}</ref>

Northern Brahmi gave rise to the [[Gupta script]] during the [[Gupta period]], which in turn diversified into a number of cursives during the [[Middle kingdoms of India|medieval period]]. Notable examples of such medieval scripts, developed by the 7th or 8th century, include [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]], [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddham]] and [[Sharada script|Sharada]].

The [[Siddhaṃ script]] was especially important in [[Buddhism]], as many [[sutra]]s were written in it. The art of Siddham [[calligraphy]] survives today in [[Japan]]. The tabular presentation and [[Collation|dictionary order]] of the modern ''[[kana]]'' system of Japanese writing is believed to be descended from the Indic scripts, most likely through the [[spread of Buddhism]].<ref name="Frellesvig"/>

Southern Brahmi evolved into the [[Kadamba script|Kadamba]], [[Pallava script|Pallava]] and [[Vatteluttu]] scripts, which in turn diversified into other scripts of South India and Southeast Asia. Brahmic scripts spread in a peaceful manner, [[Indianization of Southeast Asia|Indianization]], or the spread of Indian learning. The scripts spread naturally to Southeast Asia, at ports on trading routes.<ref name="Court">Court, C. (1996). Introduction. In P. T. Daniels & W. Bright (Eds.) ''The World's Writing Systems'' (pp. 443). Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref> At these trading posts, ancient inscriptions have been found in Sanskrit, using scripts that originated in India. At first, inscriptions were made in Indian languages, but later the scripts were used to write the local Southeast Asian languages. Hereafter, local varieties of the scripts were developed. By the 8th century, the scripts had diverged and separated into regional scripts.<ref name="Spread">Court, C. (1996). The spread of Brahmi Script into Southeast Asia. In P. T. Daniels & W. Bright (Eds.) ''The World's Writing Systems'' (pp. 445–449). Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref>

<gallery widths="200px" heights="160px">
Image:Asokan brahmi pillar edict.jpg|A fragment of [[Edicts of Ashoka|Ashoka's 6th pillar edict]], in [[Brahmi]], the ancestor of all Brahmic scripts
File:Brahmic script travel from India.png|Spread of Brahmic family of scripts (and Kharosthi) from India
</gallery>

==Characteristics==
{{Calligraphy}}
Some characteristics, which are present in most but not all the scripts, are:
* Each [[consonant]] has an [[inherent vowel]] which is usually a short ‘[[Schwa|ə]]’ (in [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Assamese language|Assamese]] and [[Odia language|Odia]], the phoneme is /[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]/ due to sound shifts). Other vowels are written by adding to the character. A [[Diacritic|mark]], known in [[Sanskrit]] as a [[virama]]/[[halanta]], can be used to indicate the absence of an inherent vowel.
* Each vowel has two forms, an independent form when not attached to a consonant, and a dependent form, when attached to a consonant. Depending on the script, the dependent forms can be either placed to the left of, to the right of, above, below, or on both the left and the right sides of the base consonant.
* Consonants (up to 4 in Devanagari) can be combined in [[ligature (typography)|ligatures]]. Special marks are added to denote the combination of 'r' with another consonant.
* [[Nasalization]] and [[Aspiration (phonetics)|aspiration]] of a consonant's dependent vowel is also noted by separate signs.
* The [[alphabetical order]] is: [[vowels]], [[velar consonant]]s, [[palatal consonants]], [[retroflex consonant]]s, [[dental consonant]]s, [[bilabial consonant]]s, [[approximants]], [[sibilants]], and other consonants. Each consonant grouping had four [[stop consonant|stops]] (with all four possible values of voicing and aspiration), and a [[nasal consonant]].

== Comparison ==
Below are comparison charts of several of the major Indic scripts, organised on the principle that glyphs in the same column all derive from the same Brahmi glyph. Accordingly:
* The charts are not comprehensive. Glyphs may be unrepresented if they are later inventions not derived from any Brahmi character.
* The pronunciations of glyphs in the same column may not be identical. The pronunciation row is only representative; the [[help:IPA|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) pronunciation is given for [[Sanskrit]] where possible, or another language if necessary.
The transliteration is indicated in [[ISO 15919]].

=== Consonants ===
<div style="margin:0 auto;overflow:scroll;width:auto;max-width:100%">
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;overflow:auto" width="100%"
|- style="font-size: 115%;"
! [[ISO 15919|ISO]]{{efn|name=iso}} !! [[ka (Indic)|ka]] !! [[kha (Indic)|kha]] !! [[ga (Indic)|ga]] !! [[gha (Indic)|gha]] !! [[ṅa (Indic)|ṅa]] !! [[ca (Indic)|ca]] !! [[cha (Indic)|cha]] !! [[ja (Indic)|ja]] !! [[jha (Indic)|jha]] !! [[ña (Indic)|ña]] !! [[ṭa (Indic)|ṭa]] !! [[ṭha (Indic)|ṭha]] !! [[ḍa (Indic)|ḍa]] !! [[ḍha (Indic)|ḍha]] !! [[ṇa (Indic)|ṇa]] !! [[ta (Indic)|ta]] !! [[tha (Indic)|tha]] !! [[da (Indic)|da]] !! [[dha (Indic)|dha]] !! [[na (Indic)|na]] !! [[ṉa (Indic)|ṉa]]!! [[pa (Indic)|pa]] !! [[pha (Indic)|pha]] !! [[ba (Indic)|ba]] !! [[bha (Indic)|bha]] !! [[ma (Indic)|ma]] !! [[ya (Indic)|ya]] !! [[ẏa (Indic)|ẏa]]!! [[ra (Indic)|ra]] !! [[ṟa (Indic)|ṟa]] !! [[la (Indic)|la]] !! [[ḷa (Indic)|ḷa]] !! [[ḻa (Indic)|ḻa]] !! [[va (Indic)|va]] !! [[śa (Indic)|śa]] !! [[ṣa (Indic)|ṣa]] !! [[sa (Indic)|sa]] !! [[ha (Indic)|ha]] || [[ṯa (Indic)|ṯa]]
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;" | [[Brahmi script|Ashoka Brahmi]]
| 𑀓 || 𑀔 || 𑀕 || 𑀖 || 𑀗 || 𑀘 || 𑀙 || 𑀚 || 𑀛 || 𑀜 || 𑀝 || 𑀞 || 𑀟 || 𑀠 || 𑀡 || 𑀢 || 𑀣 || 𑀤 || 𑀥 || 𑀦 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀧 || 𑀨 || 𑀩 || 𑀪 || 𑀫 || 𑀬 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀭 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀮 || 𑀴 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀯 || 𑀰 || 𑀱 || 𑀲 || 𑀳 || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Devanagari]]
| क || ख || ग || घ || ङ || च || छ || ज || झ || ञ || ट || ठ || ड || ढ || ण || त || थ || द || ध || न || ऩ || प || फ || ब || भ || म || य || य़ || र || ऱ || ल || ळ || ऴ || व || श || ष || स || ह || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Bengali-Assamese script|Bengali- <br /> Assamese]]
| ক || খ || গ || ঘ || ঙ || চ || ছ || জ || ঝ || ঞ || ট || ঠ || ড || ঢ || ণ || ত || থ || দ || ধ || ন || style="background:#ccc;"| || প || ফ || ব || ভ || ম || য || য় || র,ৰ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ল || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ৱ || শ || ষ || স || হ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Gurmukhi]]
| ਕ || ਖ || ਗ || ਘ || ਙ || ਚ || ਛ || ਜ || ਝ || ਞ || ਟ || ਠ || ਡ || ਢ || ਣ || ਤ || ਥ || ਦ || ਧ || ਨ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਪ || ਫ || ਬ || ਭ || ਮ || ਯ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਰ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਲ || ਲ਼ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਵ || ਸ਼ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਸ || ਹ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]]
| ક || ખ || ગ || ઘ || ઙ || ચ || છ || જ || ઝ || ઞ || ટ || ઠ || ડ || ઢ || ણ || ત || થ || દ || ધ || ન || style="background:#ccc;"| || પ || ફ || બ || ભ || મ || ય || style="background:#ccc;"| || ર || style="background:#ccc;"| || લ || ળ || style="background:#ccc;"| || વ || શ || ષ || સ || હ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Odia script|Odia]]
| କ || ଖ || ଗ || ଘ || ଙ || ଚ || ଛ || ଜ || ଝ || ଞ || ଟ || ଠ || ଡ || ଢ || ଣ || ତ || ଥ || ଦ || ଧ || ନ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ପ || ଫ || ବ || ଭ || ମ || ଯ || ୟ || ର || style="background:#ccc;"| || ଲ || ଳ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ୱ || ଶ || ଷ || ସ || ହ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | [[Tamil script|Tamil]]
| க || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ங || ச || style="background:#ccc;" | || ஜ || style="background:#ccc;" | || ஞ || ட || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ண || த || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ந || ன || ப || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ம || ய || style="background:#ccc;" | || ர || ற || ல || ள || ழ || வ || ஶ || ஷ || ஸ || ஹ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Telugu script|Telugu]]
| క || ఖ || గ || ఘ || ఙ || చ || ఛ || జ || ఝ || ఞ || ట || ఠ || డ || ఢ || ణ || త || థ || ద || ధ || న || style="background:#ccc;"| || ప || ఫ || బ || భ || మ || య || style="background:#ccc;"| || ర || ఱ || ల || ళ || ೞ || వ || శ || ష || స || హ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
! style="font-size: 80%;" | [[Kannada script|Kannada]]
| ಕ || ಖ || ಗ || ಘ || ಙ || ಚ || ಛ || ಜ || ಝ || ಞ || ಟ || ಠ || ಡ || ಢ || ಣ || ತ || ಥ || ದ || ಧ || ನ || style="background:#ccc;" | || ಪ || ಫ || ಬ || ಭ || ಮ || ಯ || style="background:#ccc;" | || ರ || ಱ || ಲ || ಳ || ೞ || ವ || ಶ || ಷ || ಸ || ಹ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]]
| ക || ഖ || ഗ || ഘ || ങ || ച || ഛ || ജ || ഝ || ഞ || ട || ഠ || ഡ || ഢ || ണ || ത || ഥ || ദ || ധ || ന || ഩ || പ || ഫ || ബ || ഭ || മ || യ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ര || റ || ല || ള || ഴ || വ || ശ || ഷ || സ || ഹ || ഺ
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | [[Sinhala script|Sinhala]]
| ක || ඛ || ග || ඝ || ඞ || ච || ඡ || ජ || ඣ || ඤ || ට || ඨ || ඩ || ඪ || ණ || ත || ථ || ද || ධ || න || style="background:#ccc;" | || ප || ඵ || බ || භ || ම || ය || style="background:#ccc;" | || ර || style="background:#ccc;" | || ල || ළ || style="background:#ccc;" | || ව || ශ || ෂ || ස || හ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]
| ཀ || ཁ || ག || གྷ || ང || ཅ || ཆ || ཇ || ཛྷ || ཉ || ཊ || ཋ || ཌ || ཌྷ || ཎ || ཏ || ཐ || ད || དྷ || ན || style="background:#ccc;"| || པ || ཕ || བ || བྷ || མ || ཡ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ར || ཬ{{efn|name=Tibt}} || ལ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ཝ || ཤ || ཥ || ས || ཧ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[ʼPhags-pa script|ʼPhags-pa]]
| {{Phagspa|v|ꡀ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡁ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡂ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡂꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡃ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡄ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡅ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡆ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡆꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡇ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡩ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡪ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡫ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡫꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡬ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡈ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡉ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡊ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡊꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡋ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡌ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡍ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡎ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡎꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡏ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡗ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡘ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡙ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡓ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡚ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡛ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡜ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Meitei script|Meitei Mayek]]{{efn|name=Meitei}}
| ꯀ || ꯈ || ꯒ || ꯘ || ꯉ || ꯆ || ꫢ || ꯖ || ꯓ || ꫣ || ꫤ || ꫥ || ꫦ || ꫧ || ꫨ || ꯇ || ꯊ || ꯗ || ꯙ || ꯅ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꯄ || ꯐ || ꯕ || ꯚ || ꯃ || ꯌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꯔ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꯂ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꯋ || ꫩ || ꫪ || ꯁ || ꯍ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Lepcha script|Lepcha]]
| ᰀ || ᰂ || ᰃ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰅ || ᰆ || ᰇ || ᰈ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰉ || ᱍ || ᱎ || ᱏ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰊ || ᰋ || ᰌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰍ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰎ || ᰐ || ᰓ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰕ || ᰚ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰛ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰜ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰟ || ᰡ || ᰡ᰷ || ᰠ || ᰝ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Limbu script|Limbu]]
| ᤁ || ᤂ || ᤃ || ᤄ || ᤅ || ᤆ || ᤇ || ᤈ || ᤉ || ᤊ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤋ || ᤌ || ᤍ || ᤎ || ᤏ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤐ || ᤑ || ᤒ || ᤓ || ᤔ || ᤕ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤖ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤗ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤘ || ᤙ || ᤚ || ᤛ || ᤜ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"|[[Tirhuta]]
| 𑒏 || 𑒐 || 𑒑 || 𑒒 || 𑒓 || 𑒔 || 𑒕 || 𑒖 || 𑒗 || 𑒘 || 𑒙 || 𑒚 || 𑒛 || 𑒜 || 𑒝 || 𑒞 || 𑒟 || 𑒠 || 𑒡 || 𑒢 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒣 || 𑒤 || 𑒥 || 𑒦 || 𑒧 || 𑒨 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒩 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒪 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒬 || 𑒭 || 𑒮 || 𑒯 || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Kaithi]]
| 𑂍 || 𑂎 || 𑂏 || 𑂐 || 𑂑 || 𑂒 || 𑂓 || 𑂔 || 𑂕 || 𑂖 || 𑂗 || 𑂘 || 𑂙 || 𑂛 || 𑂝 || 𑂞 || 𑂟 || 𑂠 || 𑂡 || 𑂢 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂣 || 𑂤 || 𑂥 || 𑂦 || 𑂧 || 𑂨 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂩 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂪 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂫 || 𑂬 || 𑂭 || 𑂮 || 𑂯 || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Grantha script|Grantham]]
| 𑌕 || 𑌖 || 𑌗 || 𑌘 || 𑌙 || 𑌚 || 𑌛 || 𑌜 || 𑌝 || 𑌞 || 𑌟 || 𑌠 || 𑌡 || 𑌢 || 𑌣 || 𑌤 || 𑌥 || 𑌦 || 𑌧 || 𑌨 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑌪 || 𑌫 || 𑌬 || 𑌭 || 𑌮 || 𑌯 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑌰 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑌲 || 𑌳 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑌵 || 𑌶 || 𑌷 || 𑌸 || 𑌹 || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Sylheti Nagari]]
| {{Script|Sylo|ꠇ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠈ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠉ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠊ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠌ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠍ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠎ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠏ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠐ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠑ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠒ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠓ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠔ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠕ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠖ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠗ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠘ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠙ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠚ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠛ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠜ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠝ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠞ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠟ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠡ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠢ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Chakma script|Chakma]]{{efn|name=Chakma}}
| 𑄇 || 𑄈 || 𑄉 || 𑄊 || 𑄋 || 𑄌 || 𑄍 || 𑄎 || 𑄏 || 𑄐 || 𑄑 || 𑄒 || 𑄓 || 𑄔 || 𑄕 || 𑄖 || 𑄗 || 𑄘 || 𑄙 || 𑄚 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄛 || 𑄜 || 𑄝 || 𑄞 || 𑄟 || 𑄠 || 𑄡 || 𑄢 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄣 || 𑅄 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄤 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄥 || 𑄦 || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese]]
| {{my|က}} || {{my|ခ}} || {{my|ဂ}} || {{my|ဃ}} || {{my|င}} || {{my|စ}} || {{my|ဆ}} || {{my|ဇ}} || {{my|ဈ}} || {{my|ဉ / ည}} || {{my|ဋ}} || {{my|ဌ}} || {{my|ဍ}} || {{my|ဎ}} || {{my|ဏ}} || {{my|တ}} || {{my|ထ}} || {{my|ဒ}} || {{my|ဓ}} || {{my|န}} || style="background:#ccc"| || {{my|ပ}} || {{my|ဖ}} || {{my|ဗ}} || {{my|ဘ}} || {{my|မ}} || {{my|ယ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{my|ရ}} ||style="background:#ccc"|
| {{my|လ}} || {{my|ဠ}} || || {{my|ဝ}} || {{my|ၐ}} || {{my|ၑ}} || {{my|သ}} || {{my|ဟ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Khmer alphabet|Khmer]]
| {{script|Khmr|ក}} || {{script|Khmr|ខ}} || {{script|Khmr|គ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឃ}} || {{script|Khmr|ង}} || {{script|Khmr|ច}} || {{script|Khmr|ឆ}} || {{script|Khmr|ជ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឈ}} || {{script|Khmr|ញ}} || {{script|Khmr|ដ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឋ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឌ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឍ}} || {{script|Khmr|ណ}} || {{script|Khmr|ត}} || {{script|Khmr|ថ}} || {{script|Khmr|ទ}} || {{script|Khmr|ធ}} || {{script|Khmr|ន}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Khmr|ប}} || {{script|Khmr|ផ}} || {{script|Khmr|ព}} || {{script|Khmr|ភ}} || {{script|Khmr|ម}} || {{script|Khmr|យ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Khmr|រ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Khmr|ល}} || {{script|Khmr|ឡ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Khmr|វ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឝ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឞ}} || {{script|Khmr|ស}} || {{script|Khmr|ហ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Thai script#Sanskrit and Pali|Thai]]
| ก || ข,ฃ{{efn|name=thai}} || ค,ฅ{{efn|name=thai}} || ฆ || ง || จ || ฉ || ช,ซ{{efn|name=thai}} || ฌ || ญ || ฎ,{{efn|name=thai}}ฏ || ฐ || ฑ || ฒ || ณ || ด,{{efn|name=thai}}ต || ถ || ท || ธ || น || style="background:#ccc;"| || บ,{{efn|name=thai}}ป || ผ,ฝ{{efn|name=thai}} || พ,ฟ{{efn|name=thai}} || ภ || ม || ย || style="background:#ccc;"| || ร || style="background:#ccc;"| || ล || ฬ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ว || ศ || ษ || ส || ห,ฮ{{efn|name=thai}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Lao alphabet|Lao]]
| ກ || ຂ || ຄ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຆ{{efn|name=lao}} || ງ || ຈ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຉ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ຊ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຌ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຎ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຏ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຐ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຑ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຒ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຓ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ດ,ຕ || ຖ || ທ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຘ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ນ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ບ,ປ || ຜ,ຝ || ພ,ຟ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຠ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ມ || ຍ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ຣ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ລ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຬ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || ວ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຨ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຩ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ສ || ຫ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Cham script|Cham]]
| ꨆ || ꨇ || ꨈ || ꨉ || ꨋ || ꨌ || ꨍ || ꨎ || ꨏ || ꨑ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨓ || ꨔ || ꨕ || ꨖ || ꨘ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨚ || ꨜ || ꨝ || ꨞ || ꨠ || ꨢ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨣ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨤ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨥ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨦ || ꨧ || ꨨ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"|[[Kawi script|Kawi]]
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼓}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼔}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼕}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼖}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼗}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼘}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼙}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼚}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼛}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼜}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼝}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼞}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼟}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼠}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼡}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼢}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼣}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼤}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼥}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼳}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼦}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼧}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼨}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼩}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼪}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼫}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼬}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼭}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼮}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼯}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼰}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼱}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼲}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Balinese alphabet|Balinese]]
| {{Bal|ᬓ}}
| {{Bal|ᬔ}}
| {{Bal|ᬕ}}
| {{Bal|ᬖ}}
| {{Bal|ᬗ}}
| {{Bal|ᬘ}}
| {{Bal|ᬙ}}
| {{Bal|ᬚ}}
| {{Bal|ᬛ}}
| {{Bal|ᬜ}}
| {{Bal|ᬝ}}
| {{Bal|ᬞ}}
| {{Bal|ᬟ}}
| {{Bal|ᬠ}}
| {{Bal|ᬡ}}
| {{Bal|ᬢ}}
| {{Bal|ᬣ}}
| {{Bal|ᬤ}}
| {{Bal|ᬥ}}
| {{Bal|ᬦ}}
| {{Bal|ᭌ}}
| {{Bal|ᬧ}}
| {{Bal|ᬨ}}
| {{Bal|ᬩ}}
| {{Bal|ᬪ}}
| {{Bal|ᬫ}}
| {{Bal|ᬬ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{Bal|ᬭ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{Bal|ᬮ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{Bal|ᬯ}}
| {{Bal|ᬰ}}
| {{Bal|ᬱ}}
| {{Bal|ᬲ}}
| {{Bal|ᬳ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Javanese script|Javanese]]{{efn|name=jav}}
| {{jav|ꦏ}} || {{jav|ꦑ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦒ}} || {{jav|ꦓ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦔ}} || {{jav|ꦕ}} || {{jav|ꦖ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦗ}} || {{jav|ꦙ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦚ}} || {{jav|ꦛ}} || {{jav|ꦜ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦝ}} || {{jav|ꦞ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦟ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦠ}} || {{jav|ꦡ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦢ}} || {{jav|ꦣ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦤ}} || {{jav|ꦘ}} || {{jav|ꦥ}} || {{jav|ꦦ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦧ}} || {{jav|ꦨ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦩ}} || {{jav|ꦪ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{jav|ꦫ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{jav|ꦭ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{jav|ꦮ}} || {{jav|ꦯ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦰ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦱ}} || {{jav|ꦲ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Sundanese alphabet|Sundanese]]
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ}}
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮮ}}{{efn|name=su-kha}}
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮌ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮍ}}
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮎ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮏ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮑ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮒ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮓ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮔ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮕ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮘ}}
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮽ}}{{efn|name=su-old}}
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮙ}}
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮚ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮛ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮜ}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮝ}}
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮯ}}{{efn|name=su-sya}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮞ}}
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮠ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Lontara alphabet|Lontara]]
| {{script|Bugi|ᨀ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨁ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨂ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨌ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨍ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨎ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨈ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨉ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨊ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨄ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨅ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨆ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨐ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨑ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨒ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨓ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨔ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨕ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"|[[Makasar script|Makasar]]
|𑻠
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻡
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻢
|𑻩
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻪
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻫
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻦
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻧
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻨
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻣
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻤
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻥
|𑻬
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻭
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻮
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻯
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|𑻰
|𑻱 || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Rejang alphabet|Rejang]]
| ꤰ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤱ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤲ || ꤹ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤺ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤻ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤳ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤴ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤵ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤶ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤷ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤸ || ꤿ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤽ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤾ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꥀ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꤼ || ꥁ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Batak alphabet|Batak]] (Toba)
| {{Script|Batk|ᯂ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯎ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯝ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯐ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯠ}}/{{Script|Batk|ᯛ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯖ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯑ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯉ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯇ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯅ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯔ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯒ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯞ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯞ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯘ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Baybayin]]
| {{Script|Tglg|ᜃ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜄ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜅ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜆ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜇ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜈ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜉ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜊ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜋ}} || {{Script|Tglg|ᜌ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜇ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜎ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜏ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Tglg|ᜐ}} || {{Script|Tglg|ᜑ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Buhid script|Buhid]]
| ᝃ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝄ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝅ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝆ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝇ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝈ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝉ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝊ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝋ || ᝌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝍ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝎ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝏ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝐ || ᝑ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Hanunuo script|Hanunuo]]
| ᜣ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜤ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜥ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜦ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜧ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜨ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜩ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜪ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜫ || ᜬ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜭ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜮ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜯ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜰ || ᜱ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Tagbanwa script|Tagbanwa]]
| ᝣ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝤ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝥ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝦ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝧ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝨ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝩ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝪ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝫ || ᝬ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝮ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝯ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝰ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|- style="font-size: 75%;"
! ISO !! ka !! kha !! ga !! gha !! ṅa !! ca !! cha !! ja !! jha !! ña !! ṭa !! ṭha !! ḍa !! ḍha !! ṇa !! ta !! tha !! da !! dha !! na !! ṉa !! pa !! pha !! ba !! bha !! ma !! ya !! ẏa !! ra !! ṟa !! la !! ḷa !! ḻa !! va !! śa !! ṣa !! sa !! ha !! ṯa
|}
</div>

;Notes
{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Tibt|Letter used in [[Balti language|Balti]].}}
{{efn|name=thai|Modified forms of these letters are or were used for distinctions made in Thai; these distinctions are not made for Sanskrit and Pali in the Thai script.}}
{{efn|name=lao|These letters are obsolete, but were used mainly for Sanskrit and Pali in the Lao script.}}
{{efn|name=jav|Letters used in [[Old Javanese]]. They are now obsolete, but are used for honorifics in contemporary Javanese.}}
{{efn|name=iso|This list tries to include characters of same origins, not same sounds. In [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]] র is pronounced as ''rô'' but it is originally ''va'' which is still used for ''wa'' sound in [[Mithilakshar]] and modern [[Assamese alphabet|Assamese]] ৱ (wabbô) was derived from middle Assamese র (wô). Compare with জ (ja) য (ya) and য় (ẏ) which are pronounced as ''jô'', ''jô'' and ''yô'' in Bengali and ''zô'', ''zô'' and ''yô'' in Assamese respectively. য is related to Devanagari य (ya) and it is still pronounced as "ya" in Mithilakshar. Since their sounds shifted, the dots were added to keep the original sounds.}}
{{efn|name=Chakma|inherent vowel is ā}}
{{efn|name=Meitei|includes supplementary consonants not in contemporary use}}
{{efn|name=su-old|Letter used in [[Old Sundanese]]. It is now obsolete.}}
{{efn|name=su-kha|Invented new character to represent the Arabic letter [[خ]].}}
{{efn|name=su-sya|Invented new character. Actually to represent the Arabic letter [[ش]], which has similar pronunciation with śa.}}
}}

=== Vowels ===
Vowels are presented in their independent form on the left of each column, and in their corresponding dependent form (vowel sign) combined with the consonant ''k'' on the right. A glyph for ''ka'' is an independent consonant letter itself without any vowel sign, where the vowel ''a'' is [[inherent vowel|inherent]].

<div style="margin:0 auto;overflow:scroll;width:auto;max-width:100%">
{| class="wikitable Unicode" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"
|-
! rowspan="2" | ISO !! colspan="2" |[[a (Indic)|a]] !! colspan="2" |[[ā (Indic)|ā]] !! colspan="2" |[[ê (Indic)|ê]]!! colspan="2" |[[ô (Indic)|ô]]!! colspan="2" |[[i (Indic)|i]] !! colspan="2" |[[ī (Indic)|ī]] !! colspan="2" |[[u (Indic)|u]] !! colspan="2" |[[ū (Indic)|ū]] !! colspan="2" |[[e (Indic)|e]] !! colspan="2" |[[e (Indic)|ē]] !! colspan="2" |[[ai (Indic)|ai]] !! colspan="2" |[[o (Indic)|o]] !! colspan="2" |[[o (Indic)|ō]] !! colspan="2" |[[au (Indic)|au]]
! colspan="2" |[[Schwa|ə]]!! colspan="2" |[[ṛ (Indic)|r̥]] !! colspan="2" |[[ṝ (Indic)|r̥̄]] {{efn|name=vrare}} !! colspan="2" |[[ḷ (Indic)|l̥]] {{efn|name=vrare}} !! colspan="2" |[[ḹ (Indic)|l̥̄]] {{efn|name=vrare}} !! colspan="2" |[[ Anusvara| ṁ]] !! colspan="2" |[[ Visarga| ḥ ]]
!
|-
!a!!ka!!ā!!kā!!ê!!kê!!ô!!kô!!i!!ki!!ī!!kī!!u!!ku!!ū!!kū!!e!!ke!!ē!!kē!!ai!!kai!!o!!ko!!ō!!kō!!au!!kau
!ə
!kə!!r̥!!kr̥!!r̥̄!!kr̥̄!!l̥!!kl̥!!l̥̄!!kl̥̄!!ṁ!!kaṁ!!ḥ!!kaḥ!![[Virama|k]]
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Ashoka Brahmi
| 𑀅 || 𑀓 || 𑀆 || 𑀓𑀸 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑀇 || 𑀓𑀺 || 𑀈 || 𑀓𑀻 || 𑀉 || 𑀓𑀼 || 𑀊 || 𑀓𑀽 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑀏 || 𑀓𑁂 || 𑀐 || 𑀓𑁃 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑀑 || 𑀓𑁄 || 𑀒 || 𑀓𑁅
| 
| || 𑀋 || 𑀓𑀾 || 𑀌 || 𑀓𑀿 || 𑀍 || 𑀓𑁀 || 𑀎 || 𑀓𑁁 || 𑀅𑀁 || 𑀓𑀁 || 𑀅𑀂 || 𑀓𑀂 || 𑀓𑁆
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Devanagari
| अ || क || आ || का || ॲ || कॅ || ऑ || कॉ || इ || कि || ई || की || उ || कु || ऊ || कू || ऎ || कॆ || ए || के || ऐ || कै || ऒ || कॊ || ओ || को || औ || कौ
|ॳ
| कऺ || ऋ || कृ || ॠ || कॄ || ऌ || कॢ || ॡ || कॣ || अं || कं || अः || कः
|क्
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Bengali- <br /> Assamese
| অ || ক || আ || কা || অ্য || ক্য || অ্যা || ক্যা || ই || কি || ঈ || কী || উ || কু || ঊ || কূ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || এ || কে || ঐ || কৈ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ও || কো || ঔ || কৌ
|
| || ঋ || কৃ || ৠ || কৄ || ঌ || কৢ || ৡ || কৣ ||অং
|কং
|অঃ
|কঃ
|ক্
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Gujarati
| અ || ક || આ || કા || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ઇ || કિ || ઈ || કી || ઉ || કુ || ઊ || કૂ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || એ || કે || ઐ || કૈ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ઓ || કો || ઔ || કૌ
|
| || ઋ || કૃ || ૠ || કૄ || ઌ || કૢ || ૡ || કૣ ||અં
|કં
|અઃ
|કઃ
|ક્,ક્‍
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Odia
| ଅ || କ || ଆ || କା || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ଇ || କି || ଈ || କୀ || ଉ || କୁ || ଊ || କୂ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ଏ || କେ || ଐ || କୈ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ଓ || କୋ || ଔ || କୌ
|
| || ଋ || କୃ || ୠ || କୄ || ଌ || କୢ || ୡ || କୣ || ଂ || କଂ || ଃ || କଃ
|କ୍
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Gurmukhi
| ਅ || ਕ || ਆ || ਕਾ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ਇ || ਕਿ || ਈ || ਕੀ || ਉ || ਕੁ || ਊ || ਕੂ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ਏ || ਕੇ || ਐ || ਕੈ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ਓ || ਕੋ || ਔ || ਕੌ
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  ||ਅਂ
|ਕਂ
| ਅਃ || ਕਃ
|ਕ੍
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Meitei Mayek{{efn|name=Meitei}}
| ꯑ || ꯀ || ꯑꯥ || ꯀꯥ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꯏ || ꯀꯤ || ꯑꫫ || ꯀꫫ || ꯎ || ꯀꯨ || ꯑꫬ || ꯀꫬ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꯑꯦ || ꯀꯦ || ꯑꯩ || ꯀꯩ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꯑꯣ || ꯀꯣ || ꯑꯧ || ꯀꯧ
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꯑꯪ || ꯀꯪ || ꯑꫵ || ꯀꫵ || ꯛ
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tibetan{{efn|name=noindvowel}}
| ཨ || ཀ || ཨཱ || ཀཱ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ཨི || ཀི || ཨཱི || ཀཱི || ཨུ || ཀུ || ཨཱུ || ཀཱུ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ཨེ || ཀེ || ཨཻ || ཀཻ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ཨོ || ཀོ || ཨཽ || ཀཽ
|
| || རྀ || ཀྲྀ || རཱྀ || ཀཷ || ལྀ || ཀླྀ || ལཱྀ || ཀླཱྀ || ཨཾ || ཀཾ || ཨཿ || ཀཿ || ཀ྄
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Lepcha
| ᰣ || ᰀ || ᰣᰦ || ᰀᰦ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᰣᰧ || ᰀᰧ || ᰣᰧᰶ || ᰀᰧᰶ || ᰣᰪ || ᰀᰪ || ᰣᰫ || ᰀᰫ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᰣᰬ || ᰀᰬ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᰣᰨ || ᰀᰨ || ᰣᰩ || ᰀᰩ
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᰣᰴ || ᰀᰴ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Limbu
| ᤀ || ᤁ || ᤀᤠ || ᤁᤠ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᤀᤡ || ᤁᤡ || ᤀᤡ᤺ || ᤁᤡ᤺ || ᤀᤢ || ᤁᤢ || ᤀ᤺ᤢ || ᤁ᤺ᤢ || ᤀᤧ || ᤁᤧ || ᤀᤣ || ᤁᤣ || ᤀᤤ || ᤁᤤ || ᤀᤨ || ᤁᤨ || ᤀᤥ || ᤁᤥ || ᤀᤦ || ᤁᤦ
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᤀᤲ || ᤁᤲ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᤁ᤻
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tirhuta
|𑒁||𑒏||𑒂||𑒏𑒰||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;"| ||𑒃||𑒏𑒱||𑒄||𑒏𑒲||𑒅||𑒏𑒳||𑒆||𑒏𑒴||style="background:#ccc;" | ||𑒏𑒺||𑒋||𑒏𑒹||𑒌||𑒏𑒻||style="background:#ccc;" | ||𑒏𑒽||𑒍||𑒏𑒼||𑒎||𑒏𑒾
|
| ||𑒇||𑒏𑒵||𑒈||𑒏𑒶||𑒉||𑒏𑒷||𑒊||𑒏𑒸||𑒁𑓀||𑒏𑓀||𑒁𑓁||𑒏𑓁||𑒏𑓂
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Kaithi
| 𑂃 || 𑂍 || 𑂄 || 𑂍𑂰 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑂅 || 𑂍𑂱 || 𑂆 || 𑂍𑂲 || 𑂇 || 𑂍𑂳 || 𑂈 || 𑂍𑂴 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑂉 || 𑂍𑂵 || 𑂊 || 𑂍𑂶 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑂋 || 𑂍𑂷 || 𑂌 || 𑂍𑂸
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑂃𑂁 || 𑂍𑂁 || 𑂃𑂂 || 𑂍𑂂 || 𑂍𑂹
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sylheti Nagari
| style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠀ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠣ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Sylo|ꠁ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠤ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Sylo|ꠃ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠥ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Sylo|ꠄ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠦ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠅꠂ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠂ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Sylo|ꠅ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠧ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Sylo|ꠀꠋ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠋ}} || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇ꠆}}
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tamil
| அ || க || ஆ || கா || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || இ || கி || ஈ || கீ || உ || கு || ஊ || கூ || எ || கெ || ஏ || கே || ஐ || கை || ஒ || கொ || ஓ || கோ || ஔ || கௌ
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || அஂ || கஂ || அஃ || கஃ ||க்
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Kannada
| ಅ || ಕ || ಆ || ಕಾ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ಇ || ಕಿ || ಈ || ಕೀ || ಉ || ಕು || ಊ || ಕೂ || ಎ || ಕೆ || ಏ || ಕೇ || ಐ || ಕೈ || ಒ || ಕೊ || ಓ || ಕೋ || ಔ || ಕೌ
|
| || ಋ ||ಕೃ||ೠ||ಕೄ||ಌ||ಕೢ||ೡ||ಕೣ || అం || ಕಂ || అః || ಕಃ
|ಕ್
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Telugu
| అ || క || ఆ || కా || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ఇ || కి || ఈ || కీ || ఉ || కు || ఊ || కూ || ఎ || కె || ఏ || కే || ఐ || కై || ఒ || కొ || ఓ || కో || ఔ || కౌ
|
| || ఋ || కృ || ౠ || కౄ ||ఌ||కౢ||ౡ||కౣ || అం||కం|| అః|| కః
|క్
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sinhala
| අ || ක || ආ || කා || ඇ || කැ || ඈ || කෑ || ඉ || කි || ඊ || කී || උ || කු || ඌ || කූ || එ || කෙ || ඒ || කේ || ඓ || කෛ || ඔ || කො || ඕ || කෝ || ඖ || කෞ
|
| || ඍ || කෘ || ඎ || කෲ || ඏ || කෟ ||ඐ|| කෳ || අං
|| කං
|| අඃ
|| කඃ
|ක්
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Malayalam
| അ || ക || ആ || കാ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ഇ || കി || ഈ || കീ || ഉ || കു || ഊ || കൂ || എ || കെ || ഏ || കേ || ഐ || കൈ || ഒ || കൊ || ഓ || കോ || ഔ || കൗ
|
| || ഋ || കൃ || ൠ||കൄ||ഌ||കൢ||ൡ||കൣ || അം || കം || അഃ || കഃ
|ക്,ക്‍
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Chakma
| 𑄃𑄧 || 𑄇𑄧 || 𑄃 || 𑄇 || 𑄃𑄬𑄬 || 𑄇𑄬𑄬 || 𑄃𑅅 || 𑄇𑅅 || 𑄄, 𑄃𑄨 || 𑄇𑄨 || 𑄃𑄩 || 𑄇𑄩 || 𑄅, 𑄃𑄪 || 𑄇𑄪 || 𑄃𑄫 || 𑄇𑄫 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑄆, 𑄃𑄬 || 𑄇𑄬 || 𑄃𑄰 || 𑄇𑄰 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑄃𑄮 || 𑄇𑄮 || 𑄃𑄯 || 𑄇𑄯
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑄃𑄧𑄁 || 𑄇𑄧𑄁 || 𑄃𑄧𑄂 || 𑄇𑄧𑄂 || 𑄇𑄴
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Burmese
| {{my|အ}} || {{my|က}} || {{my|အာ}} || {{my|ကာ}} ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  || {{my|ဣ}} || {{my|ကိ}} || {{my|ဤ}} || {{my|ကီ}} || {{my|ဥ}} || {{my|ကု}} || {{my|ဦ}} || {{my|ကူ}} ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  || {{my|ဧ}}|| {{my|ကေ}}|| အဲ || ကဲ || {{my|ဩ}} || {{my|ကော}} || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || {{my|အောင်}} || {{my|ကောင်}}
|
| || {{my|ၒ}} || {{my|ကၖ}} || {{my|ၓ}} || {{my|ကၗ}} || {{my|ၔ}} || {{my|ကၘ}} || {{my|ၕ}} || {{my|ကၙ}} || {{my|အံ}} || {{my|ကံ}} || {{my|အး}} || {{my|ကး}} || {{my|က်}}
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Khmer{{efn|name=vkhmer}}
| អ || ក || អា || កា || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ឥ || កិ || ឦ || កី || ឧ || កុ || ឩ || កូ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ឯ || កេ || ឰ || កៃ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ឱ || កោ || ឳ || កៅ
|
| || ឫ || ក្ឫ || ឬ || ក្ឬ || ឭ || ក្ឭ || ឮ || ក្ឮ || អំ || កំ || អះ || កះ || ក៑
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Thai{{efn|name=noindvowel}}
|| อ (อะ) || ก (กะ) || อา || กา || แอ || แก || (ออ) || (กอ) ||อิ || กิ || อี || กี || อุ || กุ || อู || กู || (เอะ) || (เกะ) || เอ || เก || ไอ,ใอ || ไก,ใก || (โอะ) || (โกะ) || โอ || โก || เอา || เกา
|
| || ฤ || กฺฤ || ฤๅ || กฺฤๅ || ฦ || กฺฦ || ฦๅ || กฺฦๅ || อํ || กํ || อะ (อะฮฺ) || กะ (กะฮฺ) || กฺ (ก/ก์)
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Lao{{efn|name=noindvowel}}
| ອະ || ກະ || ອາ || ກາ || ແອ || ແກ || (ອອ) || (ກອ) || ອິ || ກິ || ອີ || ກີ || ອຸ || ກຸ || ອູ || ກູ || (ແອະ) || (ແກະ) || ເອ || ເກ || ໄອ,ໃອ || ໄກ,ໃກ || (ໂອະ) || (ໂກະ) || ໂອ || ໂກ || ເອົາ,ອາວ || ເກົາ,ກາວ
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ອํ || ກํ || ອະ || ກະ || ກ
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Cham
| ꨀ || ꨆ || ꨀꨩ || ꨆꨩ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꨁ || ꨆꨪ || ꨁꨩ || ꨆꨫ || ꨂ || ꨆꨭ || ꨂꨩ || ꨆꨭꨩ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꨃ || ꨆꨯꨮ || ꨄ || ꨆꨰ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꨅ || ꨆꨯ || ꨀꨯꨱ || ꨆꨯꨱ
|
| || ꨣꨮ || ꨆꨴꨮ || ꨣꨮꨩ || ꨆꨴꨮꨩ || ꨤꨮ || ꨆꨵꨮ || ꨤꨮꨩ || ꨆꨵꨮꨩ || ꨀꩌ || ꨆꩌ || ꨀꩍ || ꨆꩍ || ꩀ
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" |Kawi
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼄}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼅}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼴}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼆}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼶}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼇}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼷}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼈}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼸}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼉}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼹}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼎}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼾}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼏}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼿}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼐}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼾𑼴}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc;"|
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼐𑼴}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼿𑼴}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼄𑽀}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑽀}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼊}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼺}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼊𑼴}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼺𑼴}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼌}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑽂𑼌}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼍}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑽂𑼭𑽀𑼴}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼄𑼁}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼁}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼄𑼃}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼃}}
|{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑽁}}
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Balinese
| {{script|Bali|ᬅ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬆ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬵ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bali|ᬇ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬶ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬈ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬷ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬉ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬸ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬊ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬹ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬏ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬾ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bali|ᬐ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬿ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬑ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᭀ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bali|ᬒ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᭁ}}
|{{script|Bali|ᬅᭂ}}
| {{script|Bali|ᬓᭂ}}|| {{script|Bali|ᬋ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬺ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬌ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬻ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬍ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬼ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬎ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬽ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬅᬂ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬂ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬅᬄ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬄ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓ᭄}}
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Javanese
| {{jav|ꦄ}}|| {{jav|ꦏ}}|| {{jav|ꦄꦴ}}|| {{jav|ꦏꦴ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{jav|ꦆ}}|| {{jav|ꦏꦶ}}|| {{jav|ꦇ}}|| {{jav|ꦏꦷ}}|| {{jav|ꦈ}}|| {{jav|ꦏꦸ}}|| {{jav|ꦈꦴ}}|| {{jav|ꦏꦹ}}|| {{jav|ꦌ}}|| {{jav|ꦏꦺ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{jav|ꦍ}}|| {{jav|ꦏꦻ}}|| {{jav|ꦎ}}|| {{jav|ꦏꦺꦴ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{jav|ꦎꦴ}}|| {{jav|ꦏꦻꦴ}}
|ꦄꦼ
| ꦏꦼ|| {{jav|ꦉ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦽ}} || {{jav|ꦉꦴ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦽꦴ}} || {{jav|ꦊ}} || {{jav|ꦏ꧀ꦊ}}|| {{jav|ꦋ}} || {{jav|ꦏ꧀ꦋ}}|| {{jav|ꦄꦁ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦁ}} || {{jav|ꦄꦃ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦃ}} || {{jav|ꦏ꧀}}
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sundanese
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮃ}}|| {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || || || || || {{sund|size=1em|ᮄ}}|| {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮤ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{sund|size=1em|ᮅ}}|| {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮥ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{sund|size=1em|ᮆ}}|| {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮦ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{sund|size=1em|ᮇ}}|| {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮧ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|{{sund|size=1em|ᮈ}}
| {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮨ}}|| {{sund|size=1em|ᮻ}}{{efn|name=su-vowel}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ᮪ᮻ}}{{efn|name=su-vowel}} || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || {{sund|size=1em|ᮼ}}{{efn|name=su-vowel}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ᮪ᮼ}}{{efn|name=su-vowel}} || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || {{sund|size=1em|ᮃᮀ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮀ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮃᮂ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮂ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ᮪}}
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Lontara
| {{script|Bugi|ᨕ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || || || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bugi|ᨕᨗ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨗ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bugi|ᨕᨘ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨘ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bugi|ᨕᨙ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨙ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bugi|ᨕᨚ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨚ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|{{script|Bugi|ᨕᨛ}}
| {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨛ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Makasar
|𑻱
| 𑻠 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑻱𑻳 || 𑻠𑻳 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑻱𑻴 || 𑻠𑻴 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑻱𑻵 || 𑻠𑻵 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑻱𑻶 || 𑻠𑻶 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" |
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" |
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Rejang
| ꥆ || ꤰ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꥆꥎ || ꤰꥎ || ꥆꥍ || ꤰꥍ || ꥆꥇ || ꤰꥇ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꥆꥈ || ꤰꥈ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꥆꥉ || ꤰꥉ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꥆꥊ || ꤰꥊ || ꥆꥋ || ꤰꥋ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꥆꥌ || ꤰꥌ
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꥆꥏ || ꤰꥏ || ꥆꥒ || ꤰꥒ || ꤰ꥓
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Batak (Toba)
| {{Script|Batk|ᯀ}}|| {{Script|Batk|ᯂ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Batk|ᯤ}}|| {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯪ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Batk|ᯥ}}|| {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯮ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯩ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯬ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || {{Script|Batk|ᯀᯰ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯰ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯀᯱ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯱ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂ᯲}}
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Baybayin
|ᜀ||ᜃ|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | ||ᜁ||ᜃᜒ|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | ||ᜂ||ᜃᜓ|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | ||ᜁ||ᜃᜒ|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | ||ᜂ||ᜃᜓ|| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | ||ᜃ᜔
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Buhid
| ᝀ || ᝃ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᝁ || ᝃᝒ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᝂ || ᝃᝓ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Hanunuo
| ᜠ || ᜣ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᜡ || ᜣᜲ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᜢ || ᜣᜳ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᜣ᜴
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tagbanwa
| ᝠ || ᝣ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᝡ || ᝣᝲ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᝢ || ᝣᝳ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|
| || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 
|-
! rowspan="2" | ISO!!a!!ka!!ā!!kā!!ê!!kê!!ô!!kô!!i!!ki!!ī!!kī!!u!!ku!!ū!!kū!!e!!ke!!ē!!kē!!ai!!kai!!o!!ko!!ō!!kō!!au!!kau
!ə
! kə!!r̥!!kr̥!!r̥̄!!kr̥̄!!l̥!!kl̥!!l̥̄!!kl̥̄!!ṁ!!kṁ!!ḥ!!kḥ!!k
|- style="font-size: 75%;"
! colspan="2" |a !! colspan="2" |ā !! colspan="2" |ê !! colspan="2" |ô !! colspan="2" |i !! colspan="2" |ī !! colspan="2" |u !! colspan="2" |ū !! colspan="2" |e !! colspan="2" |ē !! colspan="2" |ai !! colspan="2" |o !! colspan="2" |ō !! colspan="2" |au
! colspan="2" |ə!! colspan="2" |r̥ !! colspan="2" |r̥̄ !! colspan="2" |l̥ !! colspan="2" |l̥̄ !! colspan="2" | ṁ !! colspan="2" | ḥ
!
|}
</div>

'''Notes'''
{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=vrare|Letters for ''r̥̄'', ''l̥'', ''l̥̄'' and a few others are obsolete or very rarely used.}}
{{efn|name=vkhmer|When used to write their own languages, Khmer can have either an ''a'' or an ''o'' as the inherent vowel, following the rules of its orthography.}}
{{efn|name=noindvowel|Tibetan, Thai and Lao scripts do not have independent vowel forms. For syllables starting with a vowel sound, a "zero" consonant (ཨ, อ or ອ respectively) is used to represent the glottal stop /ʔ/.}}
{{efn|name=Meitei|includes supplementary vowels not in contemporary use}}
{{efn|name=su-vowel|Letters used in Old Sundanese. They are now obsolete. }}
}}

=== Numerals ===
{| class="wikitable Unicode" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"
|- style="font-size: 75%;"
! [[Arabic numerals|Hindu-Arabic]] !! |0 !! |1 !! |2 !! |3 !! |4 !! |5 !! |6 !! |7 !! |8 !! |9
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Brahmi numbers
| || 𑁒 || 𑁓 || 𑁔 || 𑁕 || 𑁖 || 𑁗 || 𑁘 || 𑁙 || 𑁚
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Brahmi digits
| 𑁦 || 𑁧 || 𑁨 || 𑁩 || 𑁪 || 𑁫 || 𑁬 || 𑁭 || 𑁮 || 𑁯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Bengali- Assamese
| ০ || ১ || ২ || ৩ || ৪ || ৫ || ৬ || ৭ || ৮ || ৯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tirhuta
| 𑓐 || 𑓑 || 𑓒 || 𑓓 || 𑓔 || 𑓕 || 𑓖 || 𑓗 || 𑓘 || 𑓙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Odia
| ୦ || ୧ || ୨ || ୩ || ୪ || ୫ || ୬ || ୭ || ୮ || ୯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Devanagari
| ० || १ || २ || ३ || ४ || ५ || ६ || ७ || ८ || ९

|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Gujarati
| ૦ || ૧ || ૨ || ૩ || ૪ || ૫ || ૬ || ૭ || ૮ || ૯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Modi
| 𑙐‎ || 𑙑‎ || 𑙒 || 𑙓‎ || 𑙔‎ || 𑙕 || 𑙖‎ || 𑙗 || 𑙘‎ || 𑙙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Sharada
| 𑇐 || 𑇑 || 𑇒 || 𑇓 || 𑇔 || 𑇕 || 𑇖 || 𑇗 || 𑇘 || 𑇙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Takri
| 𑛀 || 𑛁 || 𑛂 || 𑛃 || 𑛄 || 𑛅 || 𑛆 || 𑛇 || 𑛈 || 𑛉
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Gurmukhi
| ੦ || ੧ || ੨ || ੩ || ੪ || ੫ || ੬ || ੭ || ੮ || ੯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Khudabadi
| 𑋰 || 𑋱 || 𑋲 || 𑋳 || 𑋴 || 𑋵 || 𑋶 || 𑋷 || 𑋸 || 𑋹
|-
!style="font-size: 75%" | Meitei (Manipuri)
| ꯰ || ꯱ || ꯲ || ꯳ || ꯴ || ꯵ || ꯶ || ꯷ || ꯸ || ꯹
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Pracalit
| 𑑐‎ || 𑑑‎ || 𑑒‎ || 𑑓‎ || 𑑔‎ || 𑑕‎ || 𑑖‎ || 𑑗‎ || 𑑘‎ || 𑑙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tibetan
| ༠ || ༡ || ༢ || ༣ || ༤ || ༥ || ༦ || ༧ || ༨ || ༩
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Mongolian{{efn|name=Mongolian}}
| ᠐ || ᠑ || ᠒ || ᠓ || ᠔ || ᠕ || ᠖ || ᠗ || ᠘ || ᠙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Lepcha
| ᱀ || ᱁ || ᱂ || ᱃ || ᱄ || ᱅ || ᱆ || ᱇ || ᱈ || ᱉
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Limbu
| ᥆ || ᥇ || ᥈ || ᥉ || ᥊ || ᥋ || ᥌ || ᥍ || ᥎ || ᥏
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Sinhala astrological numbers
| ෦ || ෧ || ෨ || ෩ || ෪ || ෫ || ෬ || ෭ || ෮ || ෯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Sinhala archaic numbers
| || 𑇡 || 𑇢 || 𑇣 || 𑇤 || 𑇥 || 𑇦 || 𑇧 || 𑇨 || 𑇩
|-
! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tamil
| ೦ || ௧ || ௨ || ௩ || ௪ || ௫ || ௬ || ௭ || ௮ || ௯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Telugu
| ౦ || ౧ || ౨ || ౩ || ౪ || ౫ || ౬ || ౭ || ౮ || ౯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Kannada
| ೦ || ೧ || ೨ || ೩ || ೪ || ೫ || ೬ || ೭ || ೮ || ೯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Malayalam
| ൦ || ൧ || ൨ || ൩ || ൪ || ൫ || ൬ || ൭ || ൮ || ൯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Saurashtra
| ꣐ || ꣑ || ꣒ || ꣓ || ꣔ || ꣕ || ꣖ || ꣗ || ꣘ || ꣙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Ahom
| 𑜰 || 𑜱 || 𑜲 || 𑜳 || 𑜴 || 𑜵 || 𑜶 || 𑜷 || 𑜸 || 𑜹
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Chakma
| 𑄶 || 𑄷 || 𑄸 || 𑄹 || 𑄺 || 𑄻 || 𑄼 || 𑄽 || 𑄾 || 𑄿
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Burmese
| ၀ || ၁ || ၂ || ၃ || ၄ || ၅ || ၆ || ၇ || ၈ || ၉
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Shan
| ႐ || ႑ || ႒ || ႓ || ႔ || ႕ || ႖ || ႗ || ႘ || ႙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Khmer
| ០ || ១ || ២ || ៣ || ៤ || ៥ || ៦ || ៧ || ៨ || ៩
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Thai
| ๐ || ๑ || ๒ || ๓ || ๔ || ๕ || ๖ || ๗ || ๘ || ๙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Lao
| ໐ || ໑ || ໒ || ໓ || ໔ || ໕ || ໖ || ໗ || ໘ || ໙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Cham
| ꩐ || ꩑ || ꩒ || ꩓ || ꩔ || ꩕ || ꩖ || ꩗ || ꩘ || ꩙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tai Tham{{efn|name=Tham}}
| ᪐ || ᪑ || ᪒ || ᪓ || ᪔ || ᪕ || ᪖ || ᪗ || ᪘ || ᪙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tai Tham Astrological Numbers{{efn|name=Hora}}
| ᪀ || ᪁ || ᪂ || ᪃ || ᪄ || ᪅ || ᪆ || ᪇ || ᪈ || ᪉
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| New Tai Lue
| ᧐ || ᧑ || ᧒ || ᧓ || ᧔ || ᧕ || ᧖ || ᧗ || ᧘ || ᧙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Balinese
| ᭐ || ᭑ || ᭒ || ᭓ || ᭔ || ᭕ || ᭖ || ᭗ || ᭘ || ᭙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Javanese
| ꧐ || ꧑ || ꧒ || ꧓ || ꧔ || ꧕ || ꧖ || ꧗ || ꧘ || ꧙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Sundanese
| ᮰ || ᮱ || ᮲ || ᮳ || ᮴ || ᮵ || ᮶ || ᮷ || ᮸ || ᮹



|-
|- style="font-size: 75%;"
! Hindu-Arabic !! |0 !! |1 !! |2 !! |3 !! |4 !! |5 !! |6 !! |7 !! |8 !! |9
|}
'''Notes'''
{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Mongolian|Mongolian numerals are derived from Tibetan numerals and used in conjunction with the Mongolian and Clear script}}
{{efn|name=Tham|for liturgical use}}
{{efn|name=Hora|for everyday use}}
}}

==List of Brahmic scripts==

===Historical===
The Brahmi script was already divided into regional variants at the time of the earliest surviving epigraphy around the 3rd century BC. Cursives of the Brahmi script began to diversify further from around the 5th century AD and continued to give rise to new scripts throughout the Middle Ages. The main division in antiquity was between northern and [[Tamil Brahmi|southern Brahmi]]. In the northern group, the [[Gupta script]] was very influential, and in the southern group the [[Vatteluttu alphabet|Vatteluttu]] and [[Kadamba script|Kadamba]]/[[Pallava script|Pallava]] scripts with the [[Hinduism in Southeast Asia|spread of Buddhism]] sent Brahmic scripts throughout Southeast Asia.{{Citation needed}}

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-family:Arial; text-align:center;"
|-
| colspan=8 style="text-align:center; background:#ccf; font-size: 100%;" | Early Brahmic scripts
|-
! [[IAST]] !! [[Ashoka]] !! [[Girnar]] !! [[Chandragupta I|Chandra]]<br/>[[Chandragupta I|-gupta]] !! [[Gujarat]] !! [[Allahabad]] !! [[Narbada]] !! [[Kistna]]
|-
| {{IAST|a}} || [[File:Brahmi_a.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_a.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_a.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_a.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_a.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_a.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_a.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ā}} || [[File:Brahmi_aa.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_aa.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_aa.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_aa.svg|32px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_aa.svg|28px]]||[[File:Narbada_aa.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_aa.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|i}} || [[File:Brahmi_i.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_i.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_i.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_i.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_i.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_i.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_i.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ī}} || [[File:Brahmi_ii.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ii.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||[[File:Narbada_ii.svg|24px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|-
| {{IAST|u}} || [[File:Brahmi_u.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_u.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_u.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_u.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_u.svg|24px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|-
| {{IAST|ū}} ||[[File:Brahmi_uu.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_uu.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|-
| {{IAST|ṛ}} || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ri.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ri.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ri.svg|28px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ri.svg|28px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|-
| {{IAST|e}} || [[File:Brahmi_e.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_e.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_e.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_e.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_e.svg|24px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|- valign="top"
| {{IAST|ai}} || [[File:Brahmi_ai.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ai.svg|28px]] ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|-
| {{IAST|o}} || [[File:Brahmi_o1.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_o.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_o.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_o.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_o.svg|28px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|-
| {{IAST|au}} || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_au.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_au.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_au.svg|28px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|-
| {{IAST|k}} || [[File:Brahmi_k.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_k.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_k.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_k.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_k.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_k.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_k.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|kh}} || [[File:Brahmi_kh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_kh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_kh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_kh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_kh.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_kh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_kh.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|g}} || [[File:Brahmi_g.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_g.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_g.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_g.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_g.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_g.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_g.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|gh}} || [[File:Brahmi_gh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_gh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_gh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_gh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_gh.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_gh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_gh.svg|24px]]
|- valign="top"
| {{IAST|ṅ}} || [[File:Brahmi_ng.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ng.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ng.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ng.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_ng.svg|28px]]||[[File:Kistna_ng.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|c}} || [[File:Brahmi_c.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_c.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_c.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_c.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_c.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_c.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_v.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ch}} || [[File:Brahmi_ch.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ch.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ch.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ch.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ch.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_ch.svg|24px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|-
| {{IAST|j}} || [[File:Brahmi_j.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_j.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_j.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_j.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_j.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_j.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_j.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|jh}} || [[File:Brahmi_jh.svg|24px]] ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_jh.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|- valign="top"
| {{IAST|ñ}} || [[File:Brahmi_ny.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ny.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ny.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ny.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ny.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_ny.svg|28px]]||[[File:Kistna_ny.svg|28px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ṭ}} || [[File:Brahmi_tt.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_tt.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_tt.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_tt.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_tt.svg|26px]]||[[File:Narbada_tt.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_tt.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ṭh}} || [[File:Brahmi_tth.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_tth.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_tth.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_tth.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_tth.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_tth.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_tth.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ḍ}} || [[File:Brahmi_dd.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_dd.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_dd.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_dd.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_dd.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_dd.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_dd.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ḍh}} || [[File:Brahmi_ddh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ddh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ddh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ddh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ddh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_ddh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_ddh.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ṇ}} || [[File:Brahmi_nn.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_nn.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_nn.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_nn.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_nn.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_nn.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_nn.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|t}} || [[File:Brahmi_t.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_t.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_t.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_t.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_t.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_t.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_t.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|th}} || [[File:Brahmi_th.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_th.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_th.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_th.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_th.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_th.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_th.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|d}} || [[File:Brahmi_d.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_d.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_d.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_d.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_d.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_d.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_d.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|dh}} || [[File:Brahmi_dh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_dh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_dh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_dh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_dh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_dh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_dh.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|n}} || [[File:Brahmi_n.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_n.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_n.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_n.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_n.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_n.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_n.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|p}} || [[File:Brahmi_p.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_p.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_p.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_p.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_p.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_p.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_p.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ph}} || [[File:Brahmi_ph.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ph.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ph.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_ph.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_ph.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|b}} || [[File:Brahmi_b.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_b.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_b.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_b.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_b.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_b.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_b.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|bh}} || [[File:Brahmi_bh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_bh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_bh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_bh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_bh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_bh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_bh.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|m}} || [[File:Brahmi_m.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_m.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_m.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_m.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_m.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_m.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_m.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|y}} || [[File:Brahmi_y.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_y.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_y.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_y.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_y.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_y.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_y.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|r}} || [[File:Brahmi_r.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_r.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_r.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_r.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_r.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_r.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_r.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|l}} || [[File:Brahmi_l.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_l.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_l.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_l.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_l.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_l.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_l.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|v}} || [[File:Brahmi_v.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_v.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_v.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_v.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_v.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_v.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_v.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ś}} || [[File:Brahmi_sh1.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_sh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_sh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_sh.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_sh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_sh.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|ṣ}} || [[File:Brahmi_ss.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ss.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ss.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ss.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_ss.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_ss.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|s}} || [[File:Brahmi_s.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_s.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_s.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_s.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_s.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_s.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_s.svg|24px]]
|-
| {{IAST|h}} || [[File:Brahmi_h.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_h.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_h.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_h.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_h.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_h.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_h.svg|24px]]
|}

{{Further|Malabar script}}

===Northern Brahmic===
[[File:Indoarische Sprachen Gruppen.png|thumb|upright=1.8|A map of Indo-Aryan languages using their respective Brahmic family scripts (except dark blue colored Khowar, Pashai, Kohistani, and Urdu, not marked here, which use Arabic-derived scripts).]]
* [[Gupta script|Gupta]], 4th century
** [[Sharada script|Sharada]]
*** [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]]
**** [[Gurmukhi]]
**** [[Khojki script|Khojki]]
**** [[Khudabadi script|Khudabadi]]
**** [[Mahajani]]
**** [[Multani script|Multani]]
*** [[Takri script|Takri]]
**** [[Dogri script|Dogri]]
**** [[Sirmauri script|Sirmauri]]
** [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddhaṃ]]
*** [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]]
**** [[Devanagari]]
**** [[Modi script|Modi]]
**** [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]]
**** [[Nandinagari]]
**** [[Kaithi]]
***** [[Sylheti Nagari]]
*** [[Kamarupi script|Kamarupi]]
**** [[Assamese alphabet|Assamese]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Sproat |first=Richard |title=Brahmi-derived scripts, script layout, and segmental awareness |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.9.1.05spr |journal=Written Language and Literacy |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=45–66 |doi=10.1075/wll.9.1.05spr |issn=1387-6732}}</ref>
*** [[Gaudi script|Gaudi]]
**** [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali–Assamese (Eastern Nagari)]]
***** [[Assamese alphabet|Assamese]]<ref name=":0" />
***** [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]]
**** [[Tirhuta script|Tirhuta (Mithilakshar)]]
**** [[Odia script|Odia]]
*** [[Nepalese scripts|Nepalese]]
**** [[Bhujimol script|Bhujimol]]
**** [[Ranjana script|Ranjana]]
***** [[Soyombo script|Soyombo]]
**** [[Pracalit script|Pracalit]]
** [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]
*** [[Meitei script|Meetei Mayek]]
*** [[Lepcha script|Lepcha]]
**** [[Limbu script|Limbu]]
*** [[Khema script|Khema]]
*** [['Phags-pa script|'Phags-pa]]
**** [[Zanabazar square script|Zanabazar square]]
*** [[Marchen script|Marchen]]
**** Marchung
**** Pungs-chen
**** Pungs-chung
**** Drusha
** [[Dives Akuru]]
** [[Kalinga script|Kalinga]]
** [[Bhaiksuki script|Bhaiksuki]]
* [[Tocharian script|Tocharian]] (Slanting Brahmi)

===Southern Brahmic===
[[File:Dravidian subgroups.png|thumb|upright=1.8|A map of Dravidian languages using their respective Brahmic family scripts (except Brahui, which uses an Arabic-derived script).]]
*[[Tamil-Brahmi]], 2nd century BC
** [[Pallava script|Pallava]]
*** [[Tamil script|Tamil]]
*** [[Grantha script|Grantha]]
**** [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]]
**** [[Tigalari script|Tigalari]]
**** [[Saurashtra script|Saurashtra]]
*** [[Khmer script|Khmer]]
**** [[Khom Thai script|Khom Thai]]
**** ''Proto-Tai script?''
***** [[Sukhothai script|Sukhothai]]
****** [[Thai script|Thai]]
****** [[Fakkham script|Fakkham]]
******* [[Thai Noi script|Thai Noi]]
******** [[Lao script|Lao]]
***** [[Tai Viet script|Tai Viet]]
***** [[Dai Don script|Dai Don]]
***** [[Lai Tay script|Lai Tay]]
***** [[Lai Pao script|Lai Pao]]
*** [[Cham script|Cham]]
*** [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
**** [[Balinese script|Balinese]]
**** [[Batak script|Batak]]
**** [[Buda script|Buda]]
**** [[Javanese script|Javanese]]
**** [[Old Sundanese script|Old Sundanese]]
***** [[Sundanese script|Sundanese]]
**** [[Lontara script|Lontara]]
**** [[Makasar script|Makasar]]
****[[Ulu scripts]]
*****[[Incung script|Incung]]
*****[[Lampung script|Lampung]]
*****[[Lembak script|Lembak]]
*****[[Ogan script|Ogan]]
*****[[Pasemah script|Pasemah]]
*****[[Rejang script|Rejang]]
*****[[Serawai script|Serawai]]
**** [[Baybayin]]
***** [[Buhid script|Buhid]]
***** [[Hanunó'o script|Hanunó'o]]
***** [[Tagbanwa script|Tagbanwa]]
***** [[Kulitan alphabet|Kulitan]]
***** [[Basahan]]
*** [[Mon–Burmese script|Mon–Burmese]]
**** [[Mon alphabet|Modern Mon]]
**** [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese]]
***** [[Chakma script|Chakma]]
***** [[S'gaw Karen alphabet|S'gaw Karen]]
***** [[Shan script|Shan]]
***** [[Tanchangya script|Tanchangya]]
***** ''Lik-Tai scripts''
****** [[Ahom script|Ahom]]
****** [[Khamti script|Khamti]]
****** [[Tai Le script|Tai Le]]
**** [[Tai Tham script|Tai Tham]]
***** [[New Tai Lue alphabet|New Tai Lue]]
*** [[Pyu script|Pyu]]
** [[Vatteluttu]]
*** [[Kolezhuthu]]
*** [[Malayanma]]
* [[Sinhala script|Sinhala]]
* [[Bhattiprolu script|Bhattiprolu]]
** [[Kadamba script|Kadamba]]
*** [[Telugu-Kannada alphabet|Telugu-Kannada]]
**** [[Kannada script|Kannada]]
***** [[Goykanadi]]
**** [[Telugu script|Telugu]]

== Unicode of Brahmic scripts==

As of [[Unicode]] version 15.0, the following Brahmic scripts have been encoded:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! script
! derivation
! Period of derivation
! class="unsortable"|usage notes
! [[ISO 15924]]
! data-sort-type="number" | Unicode range(s)
! class="unsortable"|sample
|-
| [[Ahom script|Ahom]]
| [[Burmese script|Burmese]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Shan Manuscripts, Part 1 |last1=Terwiel |last2=Khamdaengyodtai |page=13}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="1200"|13th century
| Extinct [[Ahom language]]
| Ahom
| data-sort-value="71424" | U+11700–U+1174F
| {{script|Ahom|𑜒𑜠𑜑𑜨𑜉}}
|-
| [[Balinese script|Balinese]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="1000"|11th century
| [[Balinese language]]
| Bali
| data-sort-value="6912" | U+1B00–U+1B7F
| {{lang|ban|ᬅᬓ᭄ᬲᬭᬩᬮᬶ}}
|-
| [[Batak alphabet|Batak]]
| [[Pallava script|Pallava]]
| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century
| [[Batak languages]]
| Batk
| data-sort-value="7104" | U+1BC0–U+1BFF
| {{script|Batk|ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲}}
|-
| [[Baybayin]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century
| [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]], other [[Philippine languages]]
| Tglg
| data-sort-value="5888" | U+1700–U+171F
| {{script|Tglg|ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔}}
|-
| [[Bengali-Assamese script|Bengali-Assamese]] ([[Eastern Nagari script|Eastern Nagari]])
| [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddhaṃ]]
| data-sort-value="1000"|11th century
| [[Angika]], [[Assamese language]] ([[Assamese alphabet|Assamese script]] variant), [[Bengali language]] ([[Bengali alphabet|Bengali script]] variant), [[Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya]], [[Brandnbb language|Rodger3020]], [[Meitei language]] (constitutionally termed as "[[Manipuri language|Manipuri]]")<ref>{{Cite web |title=GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021 |url=http://manipurgovtpress.nic.in/en/details_gazzete/?gazette=658 |website=manipurgovtpress.nic.in}}</ref>
| Beng
| data-sort-value="2432" | U+0980–U+09FF
| {{flatlist|
* {{script|Beng|অসমীয়া লিপি}}
* {{script|Beng|বাংলা লিপি}}
}}
|-
| [[Bhaiksuki script|Bhaiksuki]]
| [[Gupta script|Gupta]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"|11th century
| Was used around the turn of the first millennium for writing [[Sanskrit]]
| Bhks
| data-sort-value="72704" | U+11C00–U+11C6F
| 𑰥𑰹𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰎𑰱
|-
| [[Buhid script|Buhid]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century
| [[Buhid language]]
| Buhd
| data-sort-value="5952" | U+1740–U+175F
| {{script|Buhd|ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ}}
|-
| [[Mon-Burmese script|Mon-Burmese]]
| [[Pallava script|Pallava]]
| data-sort-value="1000"|11th century
| [[Burmese language]], [[Mon language]], numerous modifications for other languages including [[Chakma language|Chakma]], Eastern and Western [[Pwo Karen]], Geba Karen, Kayah, [[Palaung language|Rumai Palaung]], [[S'gaw Karen language|S'gaw Karen]], [[Shan language|Shan]]
| Mymr
| data-sort-value="4096" | U+1000–U+109F, U+A9E0–U+A9FF, U+AA60–U+AA7F
| {{script|Mymr|မြန်မာအက္ခရာ}}
|-
| [[Chakma alphabet|Chakma]]
| [[Burmese script|Burmese]]
| data-sort-value="700"|8th century
| [[Chakma language]]
| Cakm
| data-sort-value="69888" | U+11100–U+1114F
| 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦
|-
| [[Cham script|Cham]]
| [[Pallava script|Pallava]]
| data-sort-value="700"|8th century
| [[Cham language]]
| Cham
| data-sort-value="43520" | U+AA00–U+AA5F
| {{script|Cham|ꨌꩌ}}
|-
| [[Devanagari]]
| [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]]
| data-sort-value="1200"|13th century
| Several [[Indo-Aryan languages]] ([[Konkani language|Konkani]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Hindi]], [[Sanskrit]], [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Bhili language|Bhili]], [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]], [[Gujarati Language|Gujarati]] etc), [[Sino-Tibetan languages]] ([[Bodo language|Bodo]], [[Nepal Bhasa]], [[Sherpa language|Sherpa]] etc.), [[Mundari language|Mundari]] ([[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic language]]) and others.
| Deva
| data-sort-value="2304" | U+0900–U+097F, U+A8E0–U+A8FF, U+11B00–U+11B5F
| {{script|Deva|देवनागरी}}
|-
| [[Dhives Akuru]]
| [[Gupta script|Gupta]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"| Before 6th-8th century
| Was used to write the [[Maldivian language]] up until the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web|title=L2/18-016R: Proposal to encode Dives Akuru in Unicode|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2018/18016r-dives-akuru.pdf|first=Anshuman|last=Pandey}}</ref>
| Diak
| data-sort-value="71936" | U+11900–U+1195F
| {{script|Diak|𑤞𑥂𑤧𑤭𑥂}}
|-
| [[Dogri script|Dogra]]
| [[Takri script|Takri]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"| 
| Was used to write [[Dogri language|Dogri]]. Dogra script is closely related to Takri.<ref name="L215234">{{cite web|title=L2/15-234R: Proposal to encode the Dogra script|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15234r-dogra.pdf|first=Anshuman|last=Pandey}}</ref>
| Dogr
| data-sort-value="71680" | U+11800–U+1184F
| 𑠖𑠵𑠌𑠤𑠬
|-
| [[Grantha alphabet|Grantha]]
| [[Pallava script|Pallava]]
| data-sort-value="500"|6th century
| Restricted use in traditional Vedic schools to write [[Sanskrit]]. Was widely used by Tamil speakers for Sanskrit and the classical language [[Manipravalam]].
| Gran
| data-sort-value="70400" | U+11300–U+1137F
| 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥
|-
| [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]]
| [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]]
| data-sort-value="1600"|17th century
| [[Gujarati language]], [[Kutchi language]]
| Gujr
| data-sort-value="2688" | U+0A80–U+0AFF
| {{script|Gujr|ગુજરાતી લિપિ}}
|-
| [[Gunjala Gondi Lipi|Gunjala Gondi]]
|
| data-sort-value="-9999"|16th century
| Used for writing the Adilabad dialect of the [[Gondi language]].<ref>{{cite book | title = The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0 | chapter = Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II | publisher = Unicode, Inc. | date = June 2018 | location = Mountain View, California | chapter-url = https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch13.pdf | isbn = 978-1-936213-19-1 }}</ref>
| Gong
| data-sort-value="73056" | U+11D60–U+11DAF
| 𑵶𑶍𑶕𑶀𑵵𑶊 𑵶𑶓𑶕𑶂𑶋
|-
| [[Gurmukhi]]
| [[Sharada script|Sharada]]
| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century
| [[Punjabi language]]
| Guru
| data-sort-value="2560" | U+0A00–U+0A7F
| {{script|Guru| ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ}}
|-
| [[Hanunoo script|Hanunó'o]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century
| [[Hanuno'o language]]
| Hano
| data-sort-value="5920" | U+1720–U+173F
| {{script|Hano|ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ}}
|-
| [[Javanese script|Javanese]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century
| [[Javanese language]], [[Sundanese language]], [[Madurese language]]
| Java
| data-sort-value="43392" | U+A980–U+A9DF
| {{script|Java|ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}}
|-
| [[Kaithi]]
| [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]]
| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century
| Historically used for writing legal, administrative, and private records.
| Kthi
| data-sort-value="69760" | U+11080–U+110CF
| {{Script|Kthi|𑂍𑂶𑂟𑂲}}
|-
| [[Kannada script|Kannada]]
| [[Telugu-Kannada alphabet|Telugu-Kannada]]
| data-sort-value="800"|Around 4th-6th century
| Sanskrit, Kannada, Konkani, Tulu, Badaga, Kodava, Beary, others
| Knda
| data-sort-value="3200" | U+0C80–U+0CFF
| {{script|Knda|ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ}}
|-
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| [[Pallava script|Pallava]]
| data-sort-value="700"|8th century
| Kawi was found primarily in [[Java]] and used across much of [[Maritime Southeast Asia]] between the 8th century and the 16th century.<ref name=bayu>Aditya Bayu Perdana and Ilham Nurwansah 2020. [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20284r-kawi.pdf Proposal to encode Kawi]</ref>
| Kawi
| data-sort-value="73472" | U+11F00–U+11F5F
| {{script|Kawi|𑼒𑼮𑼶}}
|-
| [[Khmer script|Khmer]]
| [[Pallava script|Pallava]]
| data-sort-value="1000"|11th century
| [[Khmer language]]
| Khmr
| data-sort-value="6016" | U+1780–U+17FF, U+19E0–U+19FF
| {{script|Khmr|អក្សរខ្មែរ}}
|-
| [[Khojki]]
| [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]]
| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century
| Some use by [[Isma'ilism|Ismaili]] communities. Was used by the [[Khoja]] community for Muslim religious literature.
| Khoj
| data-sort-value="70144" | U+11200–U+1124F
| 𑈉𑈲𑈐𑈈𑈮
|-
| [[Khudawadi]]
| [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]]
| data-sort-value="1550"|16th century
| Was used by [[Sindhis|Sindhi communities]] for correspondence and business records.
| Sind
| data-sort-value="70320" | U+112B0–U+112FF
| 𑊻𑋩𑋣𑋏𑋠𑋔𑋠𑋏𑋢
|-
| [[Lao script|Lao]]
| [[Khmer script|Khmer]]
| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century
| [[Lao language]], others
| Laoo
| data-sort-value="3712" | U+0E80–U+0EFF
| {{script|Laoo|ອັກສອນລາວ}}
|-
| [[Lepcha script|Lepcha]]
| [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]
| data-sort-value="1700"|8th century
| [[Lepcha language]]
| Lepc
| data-sort-value="7168" | U+1C00–U+1C4F
| ᰛᰩᰴ
|-
| [[Limbu script|Limbu]]
| [[Lepcha script|Lepcha]]
| data-sort-value="1700"|9th century
| [[Limbu language]]
| Limb
| data-sort-value="6400" | U+1900–U+194F
| {{Script|Limb|ᤛᤡᤖᤡᤈᤨᤅ}}
|-
| [[Lontara script|Lontara]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="1600"|17th century
| [[Buginese language]], others
| Bugi
| data-sort-value="6656" | U+1A00–U+1A1F
| {{script|Bugi|ᨒᨚᨈᨑ}}
|-
| [[Mahajani]]
| [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"|16th century
| Historically used in northern India for writing accounts and financial records.
| Mahj
| data-sort-value="69968" | U+11150–U+1117F
| 𑅬𑅱𑅛𑅧𑅑‎
|-
| [[Makasar script|Makasar]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"|17th century
| Was used in [[South Sulawesi]], Indonesia for writing the [[Makassarese language]].<ref>{{cite book | title = The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0 | chapter = Chapter 17: Indonesia and Oceania | publisher = Unicode, Inc. | date = June 2018 | location = Mountain View, California | chapter-url = https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch17.pdf | isbn = 978-1-936213-19-1 }}</ref> Makasar script is also known as "Old Makassarese" or "Makassarese bird script" in English-language scholarly works.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15233-makasar.pdf | title=L2/15-233: Proposal to encode the Makasar script in Unicode | first=Anshuman | last=Pandey | date=2015-11-02 }}</ref>
| Maka
| data-sort-value="73440" | U+11EE0–U+11EFF
| 𑻪𑻢𑻪𑻢
|-
| [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]]
| [[Grantha script|Grantha]]
| data-sort-value="1100"|12th century
| [[Malayalam]]
| Mlym
| data-sort-value="3328" | U+0D00–U+0D7F
| {{script|Mlym|മലയാളലിപി}}
|-
| [[Marchen script|Marchen]]
| [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"|7th century
| Was used in the Tibetan [[Bon|Bön]] tradition to write the extinct [[Zhang-Zhung language]]
| Marc
| data-sort-value="72816" | U+11C70–U+11CBF
| <big>𑱳𑲁𑱽𑱾𑲌𑱵𑲋𑲱𑱴𑱶𑲱𑲅𑲊𑱱</big>
|-
| [[Meitei script|Meetei Mayek]]
| [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]{{vn}}
| data-sort-value="-9999"|6th century<ref>{{Cite book |last=Datta |first=Amaresh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&q=Manipur%208th%20century%20copper%20plate%20inscription%20Manipur&pg=PA142 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |year=1987 |isbn=978-81-260-1803-1 |pages=142 |language=en |quote=The coins of Urakonthauba (568-653) and Ayangba (821-910) in the Mutua Museum, Imphal bear evidence of early existence of old Manipuri alphabet. }}</ref>
| officially used for [[Meitei language]] (constitutionally termed as "[[Manipuri language|Manipuri]]") in accordance to "The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021"<ref>{{Cite web |title=GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021 |url=http://manipurgovtpress.nic.in/en/details_gazzete/?gazette=658 |access-date= |website=manipurgovtpress.nic.in}}</ref>
| Mtei
| data-sort-value="43744" | U+AAE0–U+AAFF, U+ABC0–U+ABFF
| {{script|Mtei|ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ}}
|-
| [[Modi alphabet|Modi]]
| [[Nāgarī script|Nāgarī]]
| data-sort-value="1600"|17th century
| Was used to write the [[Marathi language]]
| Modi
| data-sort-value="71168" | U+11600–U+1165F
| 𑘦𑘻𑘚𑘲
|-
| [[Multani alphabet|Multani]]
| [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"| 
| Was used to write the [[Multani language]]
| Mult
| data-sort-value="70272" | U+11280–U+112AF
| 𑊠𑊣𑊖𑊚
|-
| [[Nandinagari]]
| [[Nāgarī script|Nāgarī]]
| data-sort-value="600"| 7th century
| Historically used to write Sanskrit in southern India
| Nand
| data-sort-value="72096" | U+119A0–U+119FF
| {{script|Nand|𑧁𑧞𑦿𑧒𑧁𑧑𑦰𑧈𑧓}}
|-
| [[New Tai Lue alphabet|New Tai Lue]]
| [[Tai Tham script|Tai Tham]]
| data-sort-value="1950"|1950s
| [[Tai Lü language]]
| Talu
| data-sort-value="6528" | U+1980–U+19DF
| {{script|Talu|ᦟᦲᧅᦎᦷᦺᦑ}}
|-
| [[Odia script|Odia]]
| [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddhaṃ]]
| data-sort-value="900"|13th century
| [[Odia language]]
| Orya
| data-sort-value="2816" | U+0B00–U+0B7F
| {{script|Orya|ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅକ୍ଷର}}
|-
| data-sort-value="Phags-Pa" | [[ʼPhags-pa script|ʼPhags-pa]]
| [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]
| data-sort-value="1200"|13th century
| Historically used during the Mongol [[Yuan dynasty]].
| Phag
| data-sort-value="43072" | U+A840–U+A87F
| {{Phagspa|v|ꡖꡍꡂꡛ ꡌ|'Phags-pa}}
|-
| [[Prachalit Nepal script|Prachalit]] (Newa)
| [[Nepalese scripts|Nepal]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"| 
| Has been used for writing the [[Sanskrit]], [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Hindi]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], and [[Maithili language|Maithili]] languages
| Newa
| data-sort-value="70656" | U+11400–U+1147F
| 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐔𑐮𑐶𑐟
|-
| [[Rejang script|Rejang]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="1700"|18th century
| [[Rejang language (Sumatra)|Rejang language]], mostly obsolete
| Rjng
| data-sort-value="43312" | U+A930–U+A95F
| {{script|Rjng|ꥆꤰ꥓ꤼꤽ ꤽꥍꤺꥏ}}
|-
| [[Saurashtra script|Saurashtra]]
| [[Grantha script|Grantha]]
| data-sort-value="1900"|20th century
| [[Saurashtra language]], mostly obsolete
| Saur
| data-sort-value="43136" | U+A880–U+A8DF
| {{script|Saur|ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ}}
|-
| [[Śāradā script|Sharada]]
| [[Gupta script|Gupta]]
| data-sort-value="700"|8th century
| Was used for writing [[Sanskrit]] and [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]
| Shrd
| data-sort-value="70016" | U+11180–U+111DF
| 𑆯𑆳𑆫𑆢𑆳
|-
| [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddham]]
| [[Gupta script|Gupta]]
| data-sort-value="600"|7th century
| Was used for writing [[Sanskrit]]
| Sidd
| data-sort-value="71040" | U+11580–U+115FF
| 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽
|-
| [[Sinhala script|Sinhala]]
| [[Brahmi script|Brahmi]]<ref>Daniels (1996), p. 379.</ref>
| data-sort-value="300"|4th century<ref name="diringer">{{cite book |last1=Diringer |first1=David |title=Alphabet a key to the history of mankind |page=389}}</ref>
| [[Sinhala language]]
| Sinh
| data-sort-value="3456" | U+0D80–U+0DFF, U+111E0–U+111FF
| {{script|Sinh|ශුද්ධ සිංහල}}
|-
| [[Sundanese alphabet|Sundanese]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century
| [[Sundanese language]]
| Sund
| data-sort-value="7040" | U+1B80–U+1BBF, U+1CC0–U+1CCF
| {{script|Sund|ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ}}
|-
| [[Sylheti Nagari]]
| [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]]
| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century
| Historically used for writing the [[Sylheti language]]
| Sylo
| data-sort-value="43008" | U+A800–U+A82F
| {{script|Sylo|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ}}
|-
| [[Tagbanwa script|Tagbanwa]]
| [[Kawi script|Kawi]]
| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century
| Various languages of [[Palawan]], nearly extinct
| Tagb
| data-sort-value="5984" | U+1760–U+177F
| {{script|Tagb|ᝦᝪᝨᝯ}}
|-
| [[Tai Le script|Tai Le]]
| [[Mon language#Alphabet|Mon]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"|13th century
| [[Tai Nüa language]]
| Tale
| data-sort-value="6480" | U+1950–U+197F
| {{script|Tale|ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ}}
|-
| [[Tai Tham alphabet|Tai Tham]]
| [[Mon language#Alphabet|Mon]]
| data-sort-value="1200"|13th century
| [[Northern Thai language]], [[Tai Lü language]], [[Khün language]]
| Lana
| data-sort-value="6688" | U+1A20–U+1AAF
| {{script|Lana|ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ}}
|-
| [[Tai Viet script|Tai Viet]]
| [[Thai alphabet|Thai]]
| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century
| [[Tai Dam language]]
| Tavt
| data-sort-value="43648" | U+AA80–U+AADF
| {{script|Tavt|ꪼꪕꪒꪾ}}
|-
| [[Takri alphabet|Takri]]
| [[Sharada script|Sharada]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"|16th century
| Was used for writing [[Mandeali language|Chambeali]], and other languages
| Takr
| data-sort-value="71296" | U+11680–U+116CF
| 𑚔𑚭𑚊𑚤𑚯
|-
| [[Tamil script|Tamil]]
| [[Pallava script|Pallava]]
| data-sort-value="-400"|2nd century
| [[Tamil language]]
| Taml
| data-sort-value="2944" | U+0B80–U+0BFF, U+11FC0–U+11FFF
| {{script|Taml|தமிழ் அரிச்சுவடி}}
|-
| [[Telugu script|Telugu]]
| [[Telugu-Kannada alphabet|Telugu-Kannada]]
| data-sort-value="400"|5th century
| [[Telugu language]]
| Telu
| data-sort-value="3072" | U+0C00–U+0C7F
| {{script|Telu|తెలుగు లిపి}}
|-
| [[Thai alphabet|Thai]]
| [[Khmer script|Khmer]]
| data-sort-value="1200"|13th century
| [[Thai language]]
| Thai
| data-sort-value="3584" | U+0E00–U+0E7F
| {{script|Thai|อักษรไทย}}
|-
| [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]
| [[Gupta script|Gupta]]
| data-sort-value="700"|8th century
| [[Classical Tibetan]], [[Dzongkha]], [[Ladakhi language]]
| Tibt
| data-sort-value="3840" | U+0F00–U+0FFF
| {{script|Tibt|བོད་ཡིག་}}
|-
| [[Tirhuta]]
| [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddham]]
| data-sort-value="-9999"|13th century
| Historically used for the [[Maithili language]]
| Tirh
| data-sort-value="70784" | U+11480–U+114DF
| {{script|Tirh|𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒯𑒳𑒞𑒰}}
|}

== See also ==
* [[Devanagari transliteration]]
** [[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration]]
** [[National Library at Kolkata romanisation]]
* [[Bharati Braille]], the unified braille assignments of Indian languages
* [[Indus script]] – symbols produced by the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]]
* [[Indian Script Code for Information Interchange]] (ISCII) – the coding scheme specifically designed to represent Indic scripts

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.virtualvinodh.com/aksharamukha Online Tool which supports Conversion between various Brahmic Scripts]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051224070409/http://www.bhashaindia.com/developers/MSTech/indicsupport/index.aspx Windows Indic Script Support]
* [https://r12a.github.io/scripts/indic-overview/ An Introduction to Indic Scripts]
* [http://www.ancientscripts.com/sa_ws.html South Asian Writing Systems]
* [http://www.languagetype.com Enhanced Indic Transliterator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408171405/http://www.languagetype.com/ }} Transliterate from romanised script to Indian Languages.
* [http://vikku.info/indian-language-unicode-converter/index.html Indian Transliterator] A means to transliterate from romanised to Unicode Indian scripts.
* [http://brahmiscript.googlepages.com/ Imperial Brahmi Font and Text-Editor]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/brahmi.htm/ Brahmi Script]
* [http://kbcs.in/projects.html Xlit: Tool for Transliteration between English and Indian Languages]
* [http://padma.mozdev.org/ Padma: Transformer for Indic Scripts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001172317/http://padma.mozdev.org/ }} – a [[Firefox]] add-on

{{Writing systems}}
{{Kawi family}}
{{list of writing systems}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brahmic Family Of Scripts}}
[[Category:Brahmic scripts| ]]
[[Category:Abugida writing systems| ]]

The Hindu Inheritance (Removal of Disabilities) Act, 1928

2022-03-16T05:54:15Z

Arunawasthi: Added a new addition to the platform.

#REDIRECT [[Hindu Inheritance (Removal of Disabilities) Act, 1928]]
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1995 Indian Rajya Sabha elections

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Arunawasthi: Published a captivating reference.

#REDIRECT [[1995 Rajya Sabha elections]]

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Casual vacancy

2022-01-27T00:12:23Z

Arunawasthi: Produced a new article.

{{other uses}}
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{{Politics}}

In [[politics]], a '''casual vacancy''' (''casual'' in the sense of "by chance") is a situation in which a seat in a deliberative assembly becomes vacant during that assembly's term. Casual vacancies may arise through the [[death in office|death]], [[resignation]] or disqualification of the sitting member, or for other reasons.

Casual vacancies have the effect of eliminating or reducing the representation for the member's constituency. Accordingly, many jurisdictions provide by law for the speedy filling of vacant seats.

Casual vacancies can also occur in non-governmental assemblies, such as [[board of directors|boards of directors]] and [[committee]]s of [[voluntary organisation]]s.

Methods of filling a casual vacancy to an elected body include:
* [[by-election]] or special election, of the same electorate which voted in the vacating member
* [[co-option]], by the remaining members of the body
* appointment or nomination, by a different body or office holder
* automatic succession, of a [[substitute (elections)|substitute]] or from a [[replacement list]], fixed at the time of the original election
* [[Issues affecting the single transferable vote#Countback|countback]], used in [[single transferable vote]] elections: recounting the ballots of the original election and redistributing those allocated to the vacating member

==Australia==
{{See also|Casual vacancies in the Australian Parliament}}
The method used to fill casual vacancies vary between jurisdictions.

On the federal level, casual vacancies in the [[Australian House of Representatives]] are filled using [[by-election]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA CONSTITUTION ACT - SECT 33 Writs for vacancies |url=http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/coaca430/s33.html |website=classic.austlii.edu.au |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> Casual vacancies for the [[Australian Senate]] are required to be filled by someone of the same party as the departing senator, and a joint sitting of the departing senator's state/territory parliament decides the person who will fill the vacancy.<ref>{{cite web |title=COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA CONSTITUTION ACT - SECT 15 Casual vacancies [see Note 8] |url=http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/coaca430/s15.html |website=classic.austlii.edu.au |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref>

Casual vacancies in the [[Tasmanian House of Assembly]],<ref name = TAS>{{cite web |title=View - Tasmanian Legislation Online |url=https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-2004-051 |website=www.legislation.tas.gov.au |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> [[Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Electoral Act 1992 |url=http://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/1992-71/current/pdf/1992-71.pdf |website=ACT Legislation Register |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> and [[Western Australian Legislative Council]]<ref name=WA>{{cite web |title=Electoral Act 1907 |url=https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/prod/filestore.nsf/FileURL/mrdoc_29498.htm/$FILE/Electoral%20Act%201907%20-%20%5B17-a0-06%5D.html?OpenElement |website=www.legislation.wa.gov.au |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> are filled by countbacks. Casual vacancies in the [[Tasmanian Legislative Council]],<ref name = TAS/> [[Queensland Legislative Assembly]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Queensland By-Elections |url=https://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/documents/explore/education/factsheets/Factsheet_6.1_ByElections.pdf |website=Parliament of Queensland |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly]],<ref name = WA/> [[Victorian Legislative Assembly]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Electoral Act 2002 |url=https://content.legislation.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/02-23aa062%20authorised.pdf |website=Victorian Legislation |publisher=Parliament of Victoria |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> [[South Australian House of Assembly]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Electoral Act 1985 |url=https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/ELECTORAL%20ACT%201985/CURRENT/1985.77.AUTH.PDF |website=www.legislation.sa.gov.au |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> and [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Electoral Act 2017 No 66 |url=https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/pdf/asmade/act-2017-66 |website=legislation.nsw.gov.au |publisher=Parliament of New South Wales |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> are filled by-elections. Casual vacancies in the [[New South Wales Legislative Council]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Constitution Act 1902 |url=http://www6.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/ca1902188/s22d.html |website=www6.austlii.edu.au |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> [[South Australian Legislative Council]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Constitution Act 1934|url=https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/CONSTITUTION%20ACT%201934/CURRENT/1934.2151.AUTH.PDF |website=www.legislation.sa.gov.au |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> and [[Victorian Legislative Council]].<ref>Section 27A of the {{url|https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/constitution-act-1975|''Constitution Act 1975'' (Vic, No. 8750 of 1975)}}.</ref> are filled by election in a joint sitting of both chambers of the respective state parliament; the elected member must be from the same party as the previous member at the time of the previous member's election (or an independent, if the previous member was elected as an independent).

==Canada==
Vacancies in the [[House of Commons of Canada]] are filled by the scheduling of a [[by-election]] in the affected district. The [[Writ of election|writ for a by-election]] must be [[dropping the writ|dropped]] no sooner than 11 days and no later than 180 days after the [[Chief Electoral Officer (Canada)|Chief Electoral Officer]] is officially notified of a vacancy via a warrant issued by the [[Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada|Speaker]]. Under the [[Canada Elections Act]], the minimum length of a campaign is 36 days between dropping the writ and election day.<ref name=hillaug>{{cite news|url=http://www.hilltimes.com/news/news/2013/08/12/journalists-vying-for-seat-in-commons-shows-politics-changing-spector/35576|title=Journalists vying for seat in Commons shows politics changing: Spector|publisher=The Hill Times|access-date=August 12, 2013}}</ref> A seat can, in some cases, be vacant for even longer; prior to the [[2015 Canadian federal election|2015 federal election]], for example, [[Stephen Harper]] had to call three by-elections in 2015. However, as the length of time the seats were vacant required that a byelection be called but the length of time remaining before the general election campaign began was too short to justify actually holding one, he scheduled the by-election dates as the date of the general election itself — a technical formality which essentially meant that a by-election was scheduled but would never actually be held. The by-elections were superseded by the general election at the dissolution of parliament on August 2, 2015 and the dropping of the federal election writ.<ref name=super>{{cite web|title=By-elections called for October 19, 2015 – What you need to know|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=2015&document=faqby2015&lang=e|website=Elections Canada|publisher=Elections Canada|access-date=July 4, 2015}}</ref>

As the [[Senate of Canada]] is an appointed rather than elected body, vacancies in that body are simply filled with a new appointment.

By-elections are also held to fill vacancies in Canada's provincial or territorial legislatures.

== India ==
Section 151A of the [[Representation of the People Act, 1951]] mandates the [[Election Commission of India|Election Commission]] to fill the casual vacancies in the [[Parliament of India|Houses of Parliament]] and [[State legislature (India)|State Legislatures]] through [[By-election|bye elections]] within six months from the date of occurrence of the vacancy, provided that the remainder of the term of a member in relation to a vacancy is one year or more.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Section 151A of the Representation of the People Act 1951 mandates ECI to fill casual vacancies |url=https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1549006 |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=pib.gov.in}}</ref>

==Singapore==
A [[by-election]] is usually called when an incumbent [[Parliament of Singapore|MP]] vacates his or her seat in a [[Constituencies of Singapore#Single Member Constituencies|SMC]] or when all MPs vacates their seat together in a GRC.

In a recent case according to then Minister in the [[Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)|Prime Minister's Office]] [[Chan Chun Sing]], a by-election need not be called if a GRC MP resigns or is incapacitated in any way. The reason is the GRC scheme is meant to achieve two purposes: Ensure there are enough minority members in the House and ensure no political campaigning is done on issues of race and religion. These goals would not be affected if one member of the GRC left, Mr Chan added. However it did not cater for instances where the minority race MP vacates their seat hence the [[Singapore Democratic Party|SDP]] filed a suit to clarify the matter.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/sdp-files-lawsuit-challenging-decision-not-to-call-by-election-9213508 |title=SDP files lawsuit challenging decision not to call by-election in Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC - Channel NewsAsia |website=www.channelnewsasia.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913123545/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/sdp-files-lawsuit-challenging-decision-not-to-call-by-election-9213508 |archive-date=2017-09-13}} </ref> The High Court judge rejected the bid to hold a by-election and SDP withdraws the suit after a thorough explanation by the Deputy AG.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/bid-hold-election-marsiling-yew-tee-rejected-high-court-090607976.html|title=Bid to hold by-election in Marsiling-Yew Tee rejected by High Court}}</ref>

==New Zealand==
{{As of|2008}}, the [[New Zealand House of Representatives]] has 70 seats whose members represent geographical constituencies, and a further 52 seats selected from party lists. A vacancy in any of the 70 "electorate seats" is filled through a [[by-election]]. The writ for the by-election must, in most circumstances, be issued within 21 days of the notification of the vacancy. A by-election is not required if Parliament is due to expire within six months.

By contrast, a vacancy in one of the "list seats" is filled by the next available candidate on the list submitted by the [[political party|party]] holding that seat.

==United States==
The term "casual vacancy" is not commonly used in the United States. A vacancy in the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] is filled by a special election. The [[United States Constitution|Constitution]] requires the executive authority (i.e. the governor) of the state concerned to issue writs of election.

The [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|seventeenth amendment]] provides that vacancies in the [[United States Senate|Senate]] filled by an appointment by the [[Governor (United States)|governor]] unless the legislature of the state concerned has passed a law providing some other means to fill the vacancy, such as a popular election.

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Casual Vacancy}}
[[Category:Elections]]