Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

List of Indian Bengali films of 1981

2026-05-08T10:11:30Z

AndreaV955081450: redirect created

#REDIRECT [[List of Indian Bengali films of the 1980s]]{{Redirect category shell|{{R from merge}}{{R from history}}}}

Vaiyapuri Manikandan

2026-05-06T09:23:37Z

AndreaV955081450: stub!

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2026}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Vaiyapuri Manikandan
| office = Member of the [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency = [[Muthialpet Assembly constituency|Muthialpet]]
| predecessor = [[J. Prakash Kumar]]
| term_start = 2026
| party = [[All India N.R. Congress]]
| profession = Politician
}}
'''Vaiyapuri Manikandan''' is an Indian politician and member of the [[All India N.R. Congress]]. He was elected as a Member of the [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Muthialpet Assembly constituency|Muthialpet]] constituency in the [[2026 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vaiyapuri Manikandan(All India N.R. Congress):Constituency- MUTHIALPET(PUDUCHERRY) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://www.myneta.info/Puducherry2026/candidate.php?candidate_id=121 |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=www.myneta.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=VAIYAPURI MANIKANDAN |url=https://pyinfo.in/candidates/manikandan-v/ |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=Pondicherry Information Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Vaiyapuri Manikandan, MUTHIALPET constituency, AINRC, Puducherry Assembly Election 2026: Profile & Affidavit |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/candidates/Puducherry2026/vaiyapuri-manikandan-121/ |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=The Hindu |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:All India NR Congress politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]

Psychedelic trance

2026-05-06T07:51:53Z

AndreaV955081450: Added Article

{{short description|Genre of electronic music}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox music genre
| name = Psychedelic trance
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Trance music|Trance]]|[[Psychedelic music|psychedelia]]|[[Goa trance]]<ref name="ishkur">{{Cite web |author=Ishkur |authorlink=Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music |url=https://music.ishkur.com/?query=PsychedelicTrance |title=Ishkur's guide to Electronic Music |date=2005 |accessdate=October 28, 2023}}</ref>|[[Eurodance]]|[[dream trance]]<ref name="ishkur"/>|[[hard trance]]|[[acid trance]]<ref name="ishkur"/>|[[techno]]|[[new beat]]|[[acid house]]|[[psychedelic rock]]|[[Industrial music|industrial]]|[[acid rock]]|[[classical music]]|[[Indian classical music|Indian classical]]<ref name=PsyBook2010/>}}
| cultural_origins = Late 1990s,<ref name="ishkur"/> [[Goa]] (India)<ref>{{cite web|title=Goa Trance|url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/goa-trance-ma0000011977|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=3 August 2012}}</ref> and Europe<ref name="psytranceclub"/>
| derivatives = Psybient
| subgenrelist =
| subgenres = {{hlist|Dark psytrance|forest psytrance|full-on|progressive psytrance|suomisaundi|zenonesque}}
| fusiongenres = {{hlist|Psybreaks|hard psy|psycore|[[psydub]]|psy tech trance}}
| regional_scenes =
}}

'''Psychedelic trance''', '''psytrance''', or '''psy''' is a subgenre of [[trance music]] characterized by arrangements of [[rhythm]]s and layered [[melodies]] created by high tempo [[riff]]s.<ref name=PsyBook2010>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o_ctCgAAQBAJ&q=full-on&pg=PA116|author=Graham St John|title=The Local Scenes and Global Culture of Psytrance|isbn=978-1136944345|year=2010|publisher=Routledge }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://community.dur.ac.uk/anthropology.journal/vol16/iss2/|title=www.dur.ac.uk|access-date=19 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925162549/http://community.dur.ac.uk/anthropology.journal/vol16/iss2/|archive-date=25 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The genre offers variety in terms of mood, tempo, and style. Some examples include full on, [[dark psytrance|darkpsy]], forest, minimal (Zenonesque), hitech psy, progressive, night-time, [[Suomisaundi|suomi]], psy-chill, psycore (fusion of psychedelic trance and [[Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)|hardcore]]), psybient (fusion of psychedelic trance and ambient), psybreaks, or "adapted" tracks from other music genres. [[Goa trance]] preceded psytrance; when digital media became more commonly used, psytrance evolved. Goa continues to develop alongside the other genres.<ref name=PsyBook2010/>

==History==
===Origins===
{{See also|Goa trance}}
[[File:Voov experience 2005-02.jpg|thumb|VooV Experience 2005 – one of the longest-existing psytrance open-air events|left]]
{{Psychedelic sidebar|Arts}}
The first [[hippie]]s who arrived in [[Goa]], India (a former Portuguese colony)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-08-29-tr-29087-story.html|title=A Little Bit of Portugal on the West Coast of India: Goa, a former colonial enclave, offers tropical beaches and a harmonious blend of colorful cultures.|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=29 August 1993}}</ref> in the mid-1960s were drawn there for many reasons, including the beaches, the low cost of living, the friendly locals, the Indian religious and spiritual practices and the readily available Indian cannabis, which, until the mid-1970s, was legal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minimaetmoralia.it/wp/le-vie-dei-festival-per-i-devoti-psytrance/|title=Le vie dei festival per i devoti psytrance – minima&moralia|date=23 September 2016}}</ref> During the 1970s, the first Goa DJs were generally playing [[psychedelic rock]] bands such as the [[Grateful Dead]], [[Pink Floyd]] and [[The Doors]]. In 1979, the beginnings of [[electronic dance music]] could occasionally be heard in Goa in the form of tracks by artists such as [[Kraftwerk]], but it was not until 1983 that DJs Laurent and Fred Disko, closely followed by [[Goa Gil]], began switching the Goa style over to [[electro-industrial]]/[[Electronic Body Music|EBM]] which was now flooding out of Europe from artists such as [[Front 242]] and [[Nitzer Ebb]] as well as [[Eurobeat]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=FreeNRG : notes from the edge of the dance floor|year=2001|publisher=Common Ground Pub.|location=Altona, Victoria, Australia|isbn=978-1-86335-084-6|chapter-url=http://undergrowth.org/system/files/%5Beb06%5D_FreeNRG.pdf|author=Eugene ENRG (aka DJ Krusty)|editor=Graham St John|access-date=28 March 2011|page=166|chapter=Psychic Sonics: Tribadelic Dance Trance-formation – Eugene ENRG (aka DJ Krusty) interviews Ray Castle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = Graham St John
| title = DJ Goa Gil: Kalifornian Exile, Dark Yogi and Dreaded Anomaly
| journal = Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture
| volume = 3
| issue = 1
| pages = 97–128
| url = https://dj.dancecult.net/index.php/dancecult/article/view/318/312
| date = 2001
| access-date = 21 March 2015
| quote = Connecting three generations of music enthusiasts, Goa Gil is an imposing figure in the world of psychedelic trance.
}}</ref>

The tracks were remixed, removing the lyrics, looping the melodies and beats and generally manipulating the sounds in all manner of ways before the tracks were finally presented to the dancers as custom Goa-style mixes.<ref>{{Cite book|title=FreeNRG : notes from the edge of the dance floor|year=2001|publisher=Common Ground Pub.|location=Altona, Victoria, Australia|isbn=978-1-86335-084-6|url=http://undergrowth.org/system/files/%5Beb06%5D_FreeNRG.pdf|author=Eugene ENRG (aka DJ Krusty)|editor=Graham St John|access-date=28 March 2011|pages=167–168|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320061921/http://www.undergrowth.org/system/files/%5Beb06%5D_FreeNRG.pdf|archive-date=20 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Goa01.jpg|thumb|left|An indoor event]]

By 1990–91, Goa was beginning to attract attention and had become a popular destination for partying. As the scene grew bigger, Goa-style parties spread like a diaspora all over the world from 1993. Parties like Pangaea and [[Megatripolis]] in the UK helped spawn a multitude of labels in various countries (U.K., Australia, Japan, Germany and Israel) to promote psychedelic electronic music that reflected the ethos of Goa parties, Goa music, and Goa-specific artists, producers, and DJs.<ref>{{Cite book
| last = Reynolds
| first = Simon
| title = Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture
| year = 2013
| publisher = Soft Skull Press
| isbn = 9780571289141
| quote = Psy-trance is an 'equal opportunity' genre when it comes to making the music too: there are leading exponents of psychedelic trance operating in Israel, Australia, Sweden, Greece, and Denmark.
}}</ref> [[Goa trance]] as a commercial scene began gaining global traction in 1994. The golden age of the first wave of Goa psy trance as a generally agreed upon genre{{according to whom|date=May 2022}} was between 1994 and 1997.

===Development===
[[File:Stepanida Borisova at Khan-Altay psytrance festival.JPG|thumb|Performance at a Russian psytrance festival, 2008]]
By 1992, the Goa trance scene had established an independent dynamic, though the term "Goa trance" did not become the characterization of the genre until around 1994.<ref name="oranjebus">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313103124/http://www.oranjebus.com/home-en/item/psychedelic-trance|title=Oranje bus – Psychedelic Trance|website=www.oranjebus.com}}</ref> The Goa trance sound, which, by the late 1990s, was being used interchangeably with the term psychedelic trance, retained its popularity at outdoor [[rave]]s and festivals,{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} but also permanent psytrance nightclubs emerged such as [[Natraj Temple]] in Munich.<ref name="psytranceclub">{{cite web|title=Country: Germany|url=http://www.mushroom-magazine.com/germany-2013/ | publisher=Mushroom Magazine|date= 1 May 2013|access-date=25 March 2017}}</ref> New artists were appearing from all over the world and it was in this year that the first Goa trance festivals began, including the Gaia Festival in France and the still-running VooV festival in Germany.

In 1993, the first Goa trance album was released, ''Project II Trance'', featuring tracks by [[Martin Freeland|Man With No Name]] and [[Hallucinogen (musician)|Hallucinogen]], to name two. Goa trance enjoyed its commercial peak between 1996 and 1997 with media attention and some recognized names in the DJ scene joining the movement. This hype did not last long and once the attention had died down, so did the music sales, resulting in the failure of record labels, promotion networks and also some artists. This "commercial death of Goa trance" was marked musically by Matsuri Productions in 1997 with the release of the compilation ''Let it RIP''. On the back sleeve of the album at the bottom of the notes, “R.I.P : Mother Theresa, Princess Diana, William Burroughs & Goa Trance” was written.

While the psytrance genre began in the Goa trance scene, it went on to proliferate globally.<ref name="acmp">{{cite book |title=Altering Consciousness: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, Volume 1 |last=Cardeña |first=Etzel |author2=Michael Winkelman |year=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0313383083 |pages=212–213 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1T7enU4PEwsC}}</ref> Its impact was felt in western Europe, Middle East, North America, Australia, Japan and South Africa.<ref name="acmp"/> Psytrance is linked to other music genres such as [[big beat]], [[electroclash]], [[grime (music)|grime]] and [[2-step garage|2-step]].<ref name="asts">{{cite book |title=Altered State: The Story of Ecstasy Culture and Acid House |last=Collin |first=Matthew |publisher=Profile Books |isbn=978-1847656414 |page=335 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fc8x9qeCekQC|date=2010}}</ref> The genre evolved in conjunction with the multimedia psychedelic arts scene.<ref name="acmp"/>

==Characteristics==
{{Listen
|filename=Inavon - 3303.ogg
|title=Inavon "3303" (2013)
|description=An example of goa trance
|format=[[Ogg]]
}}
{{Listen
| filename = The Rainbow God.ogg
| title = Amiranu "The Rainbow God" (2013)
| description = An example of full-on psytrance
| format = [[Ogg]]
}}

{{Listen
| filename = Square Punch - Thundercat.flac
| title = Square Punch "Thundercat" (2011)
| description = An example of prog-psytrance
| format = [[FLAC]]
}}

{{Listen
| filename = Aghori tantrik - freaks of byron bay (sonic tantra recs)-02.ogg
| title = Aghori TanTriK "Freaks of Byron Bay " (2005)
| description = An example of dark psytrance
| format = [[Ogg]]
}}

Psychedelic trance has a distinctive, energetic sound that tends to be faster than other forms of trance or techno music with tempos generally ranging from 125 to 150 BPM. It uses a very distinctive [[bass (sound)|bass]] beat that pounds constantly throughout the song and overlays the bass with varying rhythms drawn from [[funk music|funk]], [[techno]], [[dance music|dance]], [[acid house]], [[eurodance]] and [[trance music|trance]] using drums and other instruments. The different leads, rhythms and beats generally change every eight [[Bar (music)|bars]].<ref>[http://www.moodbook.com/music/trance.html Trance music. A definition of genre.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319084451/http://www.moodbook.com/music/trance.html |date=19 March 2008 }}. Retrieved 25 May 2013.</ref> Layering is used to create effect in psychedelic trance, with new musical ideas being added at regular intervals, often every four to eight bars. New layers will continue to be added until a climax is reached, and then the song will break down and start a new rhythmic pattern over the constant bass line. Psychedelic trance tracks tend to be six to ten minutes long. This includes a developed and atmospheric introduction, and a breakdown in the middle of the track of around 30 seconds to over a minute.<ref>Easwaran, Kenny. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110608042952/http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~easwaran/papers/psytrance.html "Psytrance and the Spirituality of Electronics"]. April 2004.</ref>

==Subgenres==
{{see also|List of trance genres}}

===Dark psytrance===
Dark psytrance (also known as dark psychedelic trance, dark psy, darkpsy or dark trance) is the heavier end of the psychedelic trance spectrum with tempos starting from around 150 [[Beats per minute|bpm]],<ref name=neotrance>{{cite news|author=Graham St. Johns|title=Neotrance and the Psychedelic Festival|journal=Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture}}</ref> but may often go faster. Characterized by having obscure, deep, and more [[Eschatology|eschatological]] background that leads into profound meditation of death, night, and transcendence, often with dismal sounds and heavy basslines. The subgenre often samples [[horror film]]s in contrast to the science fiction film samples more regularly used in "normal" psytrance. Dark psytrance emerged as a recognizable genre after 2003 in [[Germany]] and [[Russia]],<ref name=PsyBook2010/><ref name=neotrance/> with Brazilian, German and Russian artists dominating the scene.<ref name="Moreman"/> The German artist Xenomorph (Mark Petrick) is credited as an artist who first brought dark occult aesthetic into psytrance, with his album ''Cassandra's Nightmare'' released in 1998 being a major influence on the subgenre; X-Dream's ''Radio'' is another 1998 album cited as an early influence.<ref name="Moreman">{{cite book |last1=Moreman |first1=Christopher M. |last2=Rushton |first2=Cory James |title=Zombies Are Us: Essays on the Humanity of the Walking Dead | chapter=Rave From The Grave | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nR8mTnCFjwwC |date=10 October 2011 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9780786488087}}</ref>

===Full-on===
Full-on is a psychedelic trance style which has high energy for peak moments, often having melodic, energetic, and crisp basslines with a fast tempo (usually 140–148 bpm). There are some related styles that are derived from this style and are distinguished as different varieties of Full-On: twilight and night full-on (or dark full-on), having bolder and lower notes in their basslines, morning (light and kind of happy), and uplifting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ektoplazm.com/style/full-on|title=Full-On Releases at Ektoplazm – Free Music Portal and Psytrance Netlabel|last=Basilisk|website=www.ektoplazm.com}}</ref> Artists working in the genre include [[Ajja (musician)|Ajja]], Burn in Noise, Dickster, [[Tristan (musician)|Tristan]] and mitanef.<ref name="PsyBook2010"/>

===Suomisaundi===
{{Main|Suomisaundi}}

Suomisaundi ({{langx|en|Finnish sound}}) is a variety originating in Finland during the mid-1990s.

==Derivations==
===Psybient===
''Psybient'', also known as ''psychedelic ambient'' or ''ambient psy'', is a genre of electronic music that contains elements of [[ambient music|ambient]], [[downtempo]], psychedelic trance, [[dub music|dub]], [[world music]], [[New wave music|new wave]], [[ethereal wave]], and [[Intelligent dance music|IDM]].<ref name="Langobarde">{{Cite web|last=Langobarde|first=Liese|date=October 21, 2013|title=Chill Out & Downbeat|url=http://psytraveller.net/psybient/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217061913/http://psytraveller.net/psybient/|archive-date=2013-12-17|access-date=2013-10-21|website=psytraveller.net|language=en}}</ref> The genre is also known for different alternative names used in different time periods. The earliest developments of the genre within [[ambient house]] and [[chill-out music]] scenes were known as ''psychill'', ''psychedelic chillout'', ''psy chillout'', the later works within [[goa trance]] and psychedelic trance scenes are known as ''ambient psytrance'' or ''ambient goa''. The dub derived developments are known as [[psydub]] and ''psystep''.

Psybient pieces are structured to generate vast soundscapes or a "musical journey". Like psytrance, it emphasizes ongoing rhythm, but due to its ambient and atmospheric sections, it focuses less on beatmatching and allows for a myriad of tempo changes.<ref name="Langobarde"/>

==Festivals==
{{Main|List of electronic music festivals}}

In general, large psytrance festivals are culturally and musically diverse.<ref name="acmp"/>

[[Earthdance]], the world's largest synchronized music and dance festival for peace, arose from the psychedelic trance culture.<ref name="acmp"/>

At the 2004 [[Glastonbury Festival]] in the United Kingdom, psytrance was given an entire day on the [[Glade Festival|Glade]] stage.<ref name="cfu">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/apr/04/arts.artsnews |title=Clubbers fall under spell of Psytrance |first=Anushka|last= Asthana |author-link=Anushka Asthana|access-date=25 May 2013 |date=4 April 2004 |newspaper=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media }}</ref>

The Alien Safari, Vortex, and Synergy festivals are just a few of South Africa's many recurring and long-running psytrance festivals.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.capetownmagazine.com/trance-parties-cape-town|title=Psytrance Party Calendar & Outdoor Music Festivals Schedule|date=27 March 2018|work=CapeTownMagazine.com|access-date=21 September 2018}}</ref>

[[Rainbow Serpent Festival]], Strawberry Fields, and [[Earthcore]] (now discontinued) are just a few of Australia's long-running psytrance festivals, dubbed "doofs".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-16 |title=RA's guide to Australian festivals · Feature ⟋ RA |url=https://ra.co/features/1663 |access-date=2023-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116160111/https://ra.co/features/1663 |archive-date=16 November 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Drever |first=Andrew |date=2008-11-28 |title=End of the Earthcore |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/music/end-of-the-earthcore-20081128-ge7jk8.html |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=The Age |language=en}}</ref>

The [[Boom Festival]] in Portugal began as a psytrance festival but has since expanded to include [[world music]]. It is held in summer every other year and combines social activism with cultural and spiritual elements.<ref name="btp">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2012/apr/20/boom-portugal-psytrance-festival |title=Boom time: Portugal's top psytrance festival |author=Gemma Bowes |access-date=25 May 2013 |date=20 April 2012 |newspaper=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media }}</ref>

The [[Ozora Festival]] in Hungary is an arts-focused event that emphasizes connecting with nature and oneself. Psytrance is still very popular at this festival.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.rtl.be/info/magazine/culture/bienvenue-au-festival-ozora-le-tomorrowland-hongrois-a-l-esprit-tres-hippie-photos--851185.aspx |title=Bienvenue au festival Ozora, un "Tomorrowland" Hongrois à l'esprit très hippie |date=September 15, 2016 |website=RTL Info|access-date=February 19, 2022}}</ref>

==Cultural research==
In 2007, research was conducted on the global psytrance scene. 600 people from 40 countries provided detailed information via an online questionnaire.<ref name="rypl">{{cite book |title=Researching Young People's Lives |last=Heath |first=Sue |author2=Rachel Brooks |author3=Elizabeth Cleaver |author4=Eleanor Ireland |year=2009 |publisher=Sage |isbn=978-1446203972 |page=168 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=awZLrt7-TEoC |access-date=25 May 2013}}</ref> The results were published as "Beyond Subculture and Post-subculture? The Case of Virtual Psytrance" in the ''[[Journal of Youth Studies]]''.<ref name="bsaps">{{cite journal |title=Beyond Subculture and Post-subculture? The Case of Virtual Psytrance |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=393–418 |author=Tracey Greener & Robert Hollands |date=September 2006 |journal=Ingentaconnect |publisher= Publishing Technology. |doi=10.1080/13676260600914390 |s2cid=145364780 }}</ref>

In 2012, Graham St. John published ''Global Tribe: Technology, Spirituality and Psytrance''.

==See also==
{{Portal|Music}}
*[[List of electronic music genres]]
*[[Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)|Hardcore]]
*[[Suomisaundi]]
*[[Trance music]]

==References==
{{Reflist|25em}}

==Sources==
* St John, Graham. (ed) 2010. ''The Local Scenes and Global Culture of Psytrance''. London: Routledge. ({{ISBN|978-0415876964}}).
* St John, G. 2011. [http://dj.dancecult.net/index.php/journal/article/view/94 DJ Goa Gil: Kalifornian Exile, Dark Yogi and Dreaded Anomaly.] ''Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture'' 3(1): 97–128.
* St John, G. 2012. [http://dj.dancecult.net/index.php/journal/article/view/111 Seasoned Exodus: The Exile Mosaic of Psyculture.] ''Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture'' 4(1): 4–37.
* St John, G. 2012. ''Global Tribe: Technology, Spirituality and Psytrance'', Equinox. {{ISBN|9781845539559}}.

{{Electronica}}
{{psychedelic music}}
{{Trance music-footer}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Psychedelic Trance}}
[[Category:Psychedelic trance| ]]
[[Category:Goa trance music]]
[[Category:Trance genres]]

Beedasariya

2026-05-01T22:25:11Z

AndreaV955081450: Details.

{{Short description|Village in Rajasthan, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Beedasariya
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India
| pushpin_label_position = Right
| coordinates = {{coord|27.8600|N|73.8367|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Bikaner District|Bikaner]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Tehsil|Sub-District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Jasrasar]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Assembly Constituency]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Dungargarh Assembly constituency|Dungargarh]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 14.18
| population_total = 1561
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products__rajasthan.html|title=Census of India : Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 : Rajasthan|last=ORGI}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = [[Language]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official Language
| demographics1_title2 = Regional Language
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| area_code = 334802
| registration_plate = RJ-50, RJ-07
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=12 January 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| demographics1_info2 = [[Bagri language|Bagri]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Bagri Language |url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/43105 |date=16 June 2024}}</ref> 
[[Marwari language|Marwari]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Marwari Language |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Marwari-language |date=16 June 2024}}</ref>
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| government_type = [[Panchayati Raj]]
| governing_body = [[Government of Rajasthan]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan, India
| pushpin_relief = 1
}}

'''Beedasariya''' is a village in [[Bikaner District]] of [[Rajasthan]] state in [[India]]. It is located near [[Bhom Beedasariya]] village, these villages are connected to each other.

==Climate==
Beedasariya is located at the middle of the [[Thar Desert]] and has a [[hot desert climate]].

{{Weather box
| location = Beedasariya (1991–2020, extremes 1901–2020)
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| width = auto
| Jan record high C = 32.9
| Feb record high C = 37.2
| Mar record high C = 42.8
| Apr record high C = 47.2
| May record high C = 49.4
| Jun record high C = 48.9
| Jul record high C = 47.8
| Aug record high C = 43.4
| Sep record high C = 43.9
| Oct record high C = 42.2
| Nov record high C = 38.5
| Dec record high C = 33.8
| year record high C = 49.4
| Jan high C = 23.1
| Feb high C = 26.9
| Mar high C = 32.8
| Apr high C = 38.5
| May high C = 42.2
| Jun high C = 41.7
| Jul high C = 38.8
| Aug high C = 37.2
| Sep high C = 37.3
| Oct high C = 36.2
| Nov high C = 31.2
| Dec high C = 26.0
| year high C = 34.3
|Jan mean C = 15.4
|Feb mean C = 19.3
|Mar mean C = 25.2
|Apr mean C = 31.0
|May mean C = 35.1
|Jun mean C = 35.6
|Jul mean C = 33.8
|Aug mean C = 32.1
|Sep mean C = 31.5
|Oct mean C = 28.6
|Nov mean C = 22.7
|Dec mean C = 17.3
| year mean C =
| Jan low C = 7.7
| Feb low C = 11.6
| Mar low C = 17.4
| Apr low C = 23.1
| May low C = 27.7
| Jun low C = 29.4
| Jul low C = 28.5
| Aug low C = 27.2
| Sep low C = 25.6
| Oct low C = 20.8
| Nov low C = 14.4
| Dec low C = 9.2
| year low C = 20.3
| Jan record low C = -4.0
| Feb record low C = −2.5
| Mar record low C = -0.6
| Apr record low C = 8.3
| May record low C = 13.7
| Jun record low C = 17.8
| Jul record low C = 20.5
| Aug record low C = 20.6
| Sep record low C = 16.5
| Oct record low C = 7.6
| Nov record low C = 0.6
| Dec record low C = -2.8
| year record low C = -4.0
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 4.9
| Feb rain mm = 7.7
| Mar rain mm = 8.0
| Apr rain mm = 7.9
| May rain mm = 23.7
| Jun rain mm = 36.9
| Jul rain mm = 90.5
| Aug rain mm = 56.9
| Sep rain mm = 32.2
| Oct rain mm = 13.1
| Nov rain mm = 1.2
| Dec rain mm = 2.9
| year rain mm = 285.9
| Jan rain days = 0.5
| Feb rain days = 0.9
| Mar rain days = 0.8
| Apr rain days = 1.2
| May rain days = 1.6
| Jun rain days = 2.6
| Jul rain days = 4.5
| Aug rain days = 3.6
| Sep rain days = 2.0
| Oct rain days = 0.6
| Nov rain days = 0.2
| Dec rain days = 0.3
| year rain days = 18.8
| time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 35
| Feb humidity = 27
| Mar humidity = 20
| Apr humidity = 16
| May humidity = 17
| Jun humidity = 28
| Jul humidity = 45
| Aug humidity = 48
| Sep humidity = 40
| Oct humidity = 27
| Nov humidity = 31
| Dec humidity = 36
| year humidity = 31
| Jan uv = 5
| Feb uv = 6
| Mar uv = 7
| Apr uv = 9
| May uv = 9
| Jun uv = 9
| Jul uv = 8
| Aug uv = 8
| Sep uv = 8
| Oct uv = 7
| Nov uv = 6
| Dec uv = 4
| source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name="IMDnormals">{{cite web |url=https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101061732/https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2023 |title=Climatological Tables 1991–2020 |publisher=India Meteorological Department |access-date=15 November 2024 |page=21}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = December 2016
| page = M176
| access-date = 15 November 2024}}</ref> Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)<ref>{{cite web
|url =https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/india/bikaner/climate
|title = Climate & Weather Averages in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
|publisher = Time and Date
|access-date = 15 November 2024}}</ref>
|source 2 = Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020)<ref name=TCC1>
{{cite web
| url = https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=42165
| title = Normals Data: Beedasariya – India Latitude: 28.00°N Longitude: 73.30°E Height: 223 (m)
| publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency
| access-date = 15 November 2024}}</ref> Weather Atlas<ref name="Weather Atlas">
{{cite web
| url = https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/india/bikaner-climate
| title = Climate and monthly weather forecast Beedasariya, India
| publisher = Weather Atlas
| access-date = 15 November 2024
}}</ref>
| source =
| Jan dew point C = 3
| Feb dew point C = 5
| Mar dew point C = 7
| Apr dew point C = 9
| May dew point C = 13
| Jun dew point C = 19
| Jul dew point C = 23
| Aug dew point C = 23
| Sep dew point C = 20
| Oct dew point C = 12
| Nov dew point C = 8
| Dec dew point C = 5
}}

== Demographics ==
In Beedasariya Village, female literacy rate is 29.01% and male literacy rate is 57.58% and according to 2011 census the literacy rate of the entire village is 44.46%. There are 216 houses in whole village.<ref>{{cite web |title=Census of Beedasariya Village(2011) |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/69591-beedasariya-rajasthan.html#:~:text=The%20Beedasariya%20village%20has%20population,as%20per%20Population%20Census%202011. |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref>

Population of the village follows [[Hinduism]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population by religious community - Bikaner District |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11390/download/14503/DDW08C-01%20MDDS.XLS}}</ref>

{{Bar box|float=right|title=Religion in Beedasariya Village (2011)<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=Table C-01 Population By Religion - Rajasthan|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11390/download/14503/DDW08C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=census.gov.in|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>|titlebar=#Fcd117|left1=Religion|right1=Percent|bars={{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|100}}|caption=Distribution of religions in Beedasariya Village}}

[[Bagri language|Bagri]] is the major language spoken here, while [[Hindi]] and [[English language|English]] are the language of the educated.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Languages |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10234/download/13346/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-0800.XLSX}}</ref>

{{Pie chart|thumb=left|value1=98|value2=1.95|value3=0.05|color1=cyan|color2=blue|color3=yellow|label1=[[Bagri language|Bagri]]|label2=[[Hindi]]|label3=[[English language|English]]}}

== Transport==
Beedasariya has access to the road system. However, there is currently no railway facility accessible. Beedasariya is 12 kilometres from the SH-20(B) Bikaner-Ladnun Highway.<ref>{{cite web |title= Bikaner - Napasar - Ladnun Highway construction ongoing. |url=https://www.pioneerinfraindia.com/52-dpr-package-5/ |date= June 2024}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Bhom Beedasariya]]
* [[Jasrasar]]

== References==

{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* Beedasariya Profile on [[weather.com]]

[[Category:Villages in Bikaner district]]

{{Bikanerdivision-geo-stub}}

2007–08 Ranji Trophy

2026-05-01T10:55:50Z

AndreaV955081450: Created.

{{Short description|Ranji trophy season}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2026}}
{{Infobox cricket tournament
| name = 2007–08 Ranji Trophy
| image = Ranji_trophy.jpg
| imagesize = 285px
| fromdate =
| todate =
| caption = The Ranji Trophy, which the winners get.
| administrator = [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]]
| cricket format = [[First-class cricket]]
| tournament format = League and [[Single-elimination tournament|knockout]]
| host =
| champions = [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]]
| count = 7
| participants = 27
| matches =
| attendance =
| player of the series =
| most runs = [[Robin Uthappa]] (Karnataka) (854)<ref>{{cite web|title=Ranji Trophy, 2007/08 / Records / Most runs |url-access=subscription |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/6/Ranji_Trophy_2007-08/Batting_by_Runs.html|access-date=26 July 2015}}</ref>
| most wickets = [[Ranadeb Bose]] (Bengal) (57)<ref>{{cite web|title=Ranji Trophy, 2007/08 / Records / Most wickets |url-access=subscription |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/6/Ranji_Trophy_2007-08/Bowling_by_Wickets.html|access-date=26 July 2015}}</ref>
| website =
| previous_year = 2006–07
| previous_tournament = 2006–07 Ranji Trophy
| next_year = 2008–09
| next_tournament = 2008–09 Ranji Trophy
}}

The '''2007–08 Ranji Trophy''' was the 74th season of the [[Ranji Trophy]]. Delhi defeated Uttar Pradesh by nine wickets in the final.

==Group Matches==
===Ranji Trophy Super League===

;Group A
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! style="width:120px"|Team<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ranji-trophy-super-league-2007-08-306289/points-table-standings |title=Ranji Trophy, 2007/08 Ranji Trophy Super League |publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref>
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|Played| Matches played}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|W|Won}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|L|Lost}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|D|Drawn}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|NR|No result}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|Quotient|Net Run Quotient}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|Points|Points}}
|- style="background:#cfc;"
|style="text-align:left"|[[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]]
| 7 || 3 || 0 || 4 || 0 || 1.51 || '''23'''
|- style="background:#cfc;"
|style="text-align:left"|[[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]
| 7 || 3 || 0 || 4 || 0 || 0.955 || '''23'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]]
| 7 || 2 || 0 || 5 || 0 || 1.128 || '''19'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]
| 7 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 0 || 1.345 || '''16'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Maharashtra cricket team|Maharashtra]]
| 7 || 2 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 0.902 || '''15'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]]
| 7 || 1 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 1.214 || '''13'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Rajasthan cricket team|Rajasthan]]
| 7 || 1 || 4 || 2 || 0 || 0.705 || '''9'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Himachal Pradesh cricket team|Himachal Pradesh]]
| 7 || 0 || 4 || 3 || 0 || 0.634 || '''5'''
|}
* {{Color box|#cfc|border=darkgray}} Delhi and Saurashtra qualified for the knockout stage.

;Group B
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! style="width:120px"|Team<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ranji-trophy-super-league-2007-08-306289/points-table-standings |title=Ranji Trophy, 2007/08 Ranji Trophy Super League |publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref>
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|Played| Matches played}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|W|Won}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|L|Lost}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|D|Drawn}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|NR|No result}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|Quotient|Net Run Quotient}}
! style="width:25px"|{{abbr|Points|Points}}
|- style="background:#cfc;"
|style="text-align:left"|[[Uttar Pradesh cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]]
| 7 || 3 || 0 || 4 || 0 || 1.51 || '''23'''
|- style="background:#cfc;"
|style="text-align:left"|[[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]]
| 7 || 3 || 0 || 4 || 0 || 0.955 || '''23'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Andhra Pradesh cricket team|Andhra Pradesh]]
| 7 || 2 || 0 || 5 || 0 || 1.128 || '''19'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Orissa cricket team|Orissa]]
| 7 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 0 || 1.345 || '''16'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Punjab cricket team (India)|Punjab]]
| 7 || 2 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 0.902 || '''15'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Hyderabad cricket team|Hyderabad]]
| 7 || 1 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 1.214 || '''13'''
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]
| 7 || 1 || 4 || 2 || 0 || 0.705 || '''9'''
|}
* {{Color box|#cfc|border=darkgray}} Uttar Pradesh and Baroda qualified for the knockout stage.

==Knockout Matches==
===Semifinal 1===
{{Two-innings cricket match
| date = 5–9 January 2008
| team1 = [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]]
| team2 = [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]]

| score-team1-inns1 = 199 (64.4 overs)
| runs-team1-inns1 = Shatrunjay Gaekwad 43 (65)
| wickets-team1-inns1 = [[Amit Bhandari]] 4/52 (16 overs)

| score-team2-inns1 = 271 (102.3 overs)
| runs-team2-inns1 = [[Mithun Manhas]] 97 (188)
| wickets-team2-inns1 = Sankalp Vohra 4/39 (21.3 overs)

| score-team1-inns2 = 342 (98.2 overs)
| runs-team1-inns2 = [[Yusuf Pathan]] 113 (81)
| wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Rajat Bhatia]] 3/42 (11 overs)

| score-team2-inns2 = 272/3 (79.4 overs)
| runs-team2-inns2 = [[Gautam Gambhir]] 132 (179)
| wickets-team2-inns2 = Salim Veragi 1/43 (11.4 overs)

| result = Delhi won by 7 wickets
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ranji-trophy-super-league-2007-08-306289/baroda-vs-delhi-1st-semi-final-306344/full-scorecard Scorecard]
| venue = [[Maharani Usharaje Trust Cricket Ground]], [[Indore]]
| umpires = AY Gokhale and [[Ivaturi Shivram]]
| motm =
| toss = Baroda won the toss and elected to bat.
| rain =
| notes =
}}

===Semifinal 2===
{{Two-innings cricket match
| date = 5–9 January 2008
| team1 = [[Uttar Pradesh cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]]
| team2 = [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]

| score-team1-inns1 = 188 (51.5 overs)
| runs-team1-inns1 = [[Mohammad Kaif]] 80 (122)
| wickets-team1-inns1 = [[Sandip Maniar]] 6/88 (23 overs)

| score-team2-inns1 = 127 (37.3 overs)
| runs-team2-inns1 = [[Jaydev Shah]] 57 (72)
| wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Praveen Kumar (cricketer)|Praveen Kumar]] 4/40 (12.3 overs)

| score-team1-inns2 = 100 (44.1 overs)
| runs-team1-inns2 = [[Suresh Raina]] 25 (27)
| wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Rakesh Dhruv]] 5/20 (14 overs)

| score-team2-inns2 = 113 (57.5 overs)
| runs-team2-inns2 = [[Sitanshu Kotak]] 52 (130)
| wickets-team2-inns2 = [[Praveen Kumar (cricketer)|Praveen Kumar]] 4/39 (22 overs)

| result = Uttar Pradesh won by 48 runs
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ranji-trophy-super-league-2007-08-306289/saurashtra-vs-uttar-pradesh-2nd-semi-final-306345/full-scorecard Scorecard]
| venue = [[Moti Bagh Stadium]], [[Baroda]]
| umpires = [[Shavir Tarapore]] and [[Suresh Shastri]]
| motm =
| toss = Saurashtra won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes =
}}

===Final===
{{Two-innings cricket match
| date = 16–20 January 2008
| team1 = [[Uttar Pradesh cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]]
| team2 = [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]]

| score-team1-inns1 = 342 (110.1 overs)
| runs-team1-inns1 = [[Tanmay Srivastava]] 105 (174)
| wickets-team1-inns1 = [[Pradeep Sangwan]] 4/80 (27.1 overs)

| score-team2-inns1 = 290 (98.1 overs)
| runs-team2-inns1 = [[Rajat Bhatia]] 139 (218)
| wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Praveen Kumar (cricketer)|Praveen Kumar]] 8/68 (32.1 overs)

| score-team1-inns2 = 177 (63.2 overs)
| runs-team1-inns2 = [[Suresh Raina]] 85 (94)
| wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Pradeep Sangwan]] 5/46 (20 overs)

| score-team2-inns2 = 230/1 (55.1 overs)
| runs-team2-inns2 = [[Gautam Gambhir]] 130* (154)
| wickets-team2-inns2 = Praveen Gupta 1/77 (14 overs)

| result = Delhi won by 9 wickets
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ranji-trophy-super-league-2007-08-306289/delhi-vs-uttar-pradesh-final-306346/full-scorecard Scorecard]
| venue = [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]
| umpires = [[Amiesh Saheba]] and [[Arani Jayaprakash]]
| motm =
| toss = Delhi won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes =
}}

==Scorecards and averages==
*[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/6/Ranji_Trophy_2007-08.html CricketArchive]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Ranji Trophy Seasons}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ranji Trophy, 2007-08}}
[[Category:2007 in Indian cricket]]
[[Category:2008 in Indian cricket]]
[[Category:Domestic cricket competitions in 2007–08]]
[[Category:Ranji Trophy seasons]]

Mundri

2026-04-30T04:57:42Z

AndreaV955081450: started a data w/ infobox!

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mundri
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = hi
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Haryana#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Haryana, India
| coordinates = {{Coord| 29.7800782|76.4968371|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Haryana]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kaithal district|Kaithal]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 136042<ref name=pin1>[https://www.mapsofindia.com/pincode/india/haryana/kaithal/ Mindri PIN code].</ref>
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91-01746-XXXXXX<ref name=std1>[http://xombom.com/std-code/mundri-kaithal-std-code/72418/ Mundri STD code]</ref>
| blank2_name =Sex Ratio
| blank2_info = 
| registration_plate =[[List of RTO districts in India#HR.E2.80.94Haryana|HR]]-08
| website = {{URL|haryana.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Mundri''' is a village in [[Kaithal]] [[tehsil]] of [[Kaithal district]] of [[Haryana]] in India.<ref name=cen1>[http://areaprofiler.gov.in/aboutUsIntgeratedPES.do?stateCode=0&lbCode=30611&languageId=1 Area profiler: Mundri].</ref><ref name=mun2>[http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Kaithal/Kaithal/Mundri Mundri details]</ref> Mundri village is famous for '''Luv Kush Teerth ''' located here.<ref>{{cite web|title=Luv Kush Teerth|url=http://www.surjewala.in/pages/Luv-Kush}}</ref>

==Education==
{{see also | List of institutions of higher education in Haryana}}
[[Maharishi Valmiki Sanskrit University]] was established at Mundri in 2018 by the [[Government of Haryana]],<ref name=uni1>[http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/maharishi-balmiki-sanskrit-university-to-be-set-up-at-mundri-118031501294_1.html Maharishi Balmiki Sanskrit University to be set up at Mundri], Business Standard, 15 Mar 2018.</ref><ref name=uni2>[https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/haryana-government-announced-to-open-sanskrit-university-at-mundri-for-scheduled-castes-1445845963-1 Haryana announces Sanskrit university], Jagranjosh.</ref> through a legislative bill passed in [[Haryana Vidhan Sabha]].<ref name=uni1/><ref name=uni3>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/faridabad/sanskrit-university-to-be-set-up-in-mundri-manohar-lal-khattar/articleshow/57267433.cms Sanskrit University to be set up in mundri: Manohar Lal Khattar], [[The Times of India]], 21 Feb 2017.</ref><ref name=uni4>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/khattar-announces-scholarships-sanskrit-university-for-scs/article7801362.ece Khattar announces scholarships, Sanskrit university for SCs], [[The Hindu]], 24 Oct 2015</ref> It is named after the Hindu sage, [[Valmiki|Balmiki]],<ref name=uni4/> the celebrated [[Sanskrit literature]] author of [[Ramayana]] (500 BC to 100 BC),<ref>{{cite news|title=All Indian life is here|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/aug/23/art.ramayana|accessdate=27 April 2015|newspaper=The Guardian|date=23 August 2008|quote="Read 5th Paragraph"}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sri Aurobindo on the Indian Epic Ramayana|url=https://uwf.edu/lgoel/documents/asriaurobindoonindianepicramayana.pdf|website=uwf.edu|publisher=University of West Florida|accessdate=27 April 2015|page=2|format=PDF|quote=read end paragraph of page 2}}</ref><ref name="Golgman1">{{cite book | author = Valmiki, Robert P. Goldman | title = {{IAST|The Ramayana of Valmiki}}: An Epic of Ancient India | volume = 1 | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1990 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/ramayanaofva01valm/page/14 14–15] | isbn = 0-691-01485-X | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/ramayanaofva01valm/page/14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=harking back : Myths and facts of the beginnings of Lahore|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1111338}}</ref><ref>Goldman, Robert P., ''The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India'' pp. 23</ref> who was contemporary of [[Rama]] and revered as ''Ādi Kavi'', the first poet, author of ''Ramayana'', the first epic poem. [[Haryana]] state has over Dayanand Brahm Mahavidyala, Hisar Sanskrit education in Haryana that 24 Sanskrit colleges offering education equivalent to bachelor's degree, additionally masters and doctoral level degrees are also offered by the [[Kurukshetra University]] and [[Maharshi Dayanand University]].<ref name=sansexp6>[http://www.sanskrit.nic.in/SSII/ssii7.pdf Haryana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413061113/http://www.sanskrit.nic.in/SSII/ssii7.pdf |date=13 April 2018 }} in [http://www.sanskrit.nic.in/SSII.htm Sanskrit Studies In India], [[Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan]].</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Geography|Asia|India}}
* [[NIILM University]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Kaithal district]]

{{Haryana-geo-stub}}

Jamila Gavin

2026-04-29T01:09:34Z

AndreaV955081450: new

{{Short description|British writer, born 1941}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox author
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|9 August 1941}}
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MBE|FRSL|size=100%}}
| birth_place = [[Mussoorie]], British India
| notable_works = ''[[Coram Boy]]'' (2000)
| nationality = British
| occupation = Author
| awards = [[Whitbread Children's Book Award]] (2000)
}}

'''Jamila Gavin''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MBE|FRSL}} (born 9 August 1941) is a British writer who is known mainly for [[children's books]], including several with Indian contexts.

==Life==
{{BLP sources section|date=February 2025}}
Gavin was born on 9 August 1941 in Mussoorie in the [[United Provinces (1937–50)|United Provinces]] of India, in the present-day state of [[Uttarakhand]] in the [[Western Himalayas]].<ref name="literature.britishcouncil.org">{{Cite web |title=Jamila Gavin – Literature |url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/jamila-gavin |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=[[British Council]]}}</ref> Her Indian father and English mother had met as teachers in [[Iran]].<ref name=egmont/> She learned to describe herself as "half and half".{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} She says online that from her mixed background "I inherited two rich cultures which ran side by side throughout my life, and which always made me feel I belonged to both countries."<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-03-28 |title=About Me - Jamila Gavin |url=https://jamilagavin.com/about/ |access-date=2026-03-27 |work=Jamila Gavin |language=en-GB}}</ref>

Gavin first visited England when she was six and settled there when she was 11.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} As an adult she worked in the music department of the [[BBC]] before becoming a writer.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} She wrote her first book, ''The Magic Orange Tree and Other Stories'', in 1979. After her first child was born, she became aware that there were few children's books reflecting the experience of multi-racial children.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} She has also written books reflecting her childhood in India, particularly her Surya trilogy.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}

Gavin is a patron of the [[Shakespeare Schools Festival]], a charity that allows schoolchildren across the UK to perform Shakespeare in professional theatres.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.shakespeareschools.org/about-us/patrons |title=Shakespeare Schools Foundation Patrons |website=Shakespeare Schools Foundation |publisher=[[Shakespeare Schools Foundation]] |access-date=12 July 2021 |archive-date=11 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211165434/https://www.shakespeareschools.org/about-us/patrons |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Gavin settled in [[Stroud]], [[Gloucestershire]] before 1990 and was still living there in 2012.<ref name=walker-alex/> In 2016, she became one of the founders of the Stroud Book Festival,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stroudfestival.org/word.html |title=Word |access-date=8 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506070910/http://stroudfestival.org/word.html |archive-date=6 May 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> together with Cindy Jefferies.<ref>[[Cindy Jefferies]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=May 2017}}<ref>[http://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/big-interview-jamila-gavin-writer-and-director-of-stroud-s-first-ever-book-festival/story-29816176-detail/story.html]{{Dead link|date=January 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

==Writer==
The Surya trilogy – ''The Wheel of Surya'' (1992), ''The Eye of the Horse'' (1994) and ''The Track of the Wind'' (1997) – is a [[family saga]] that follows two generations of Indian [[Sikhs]] and shows the impact of the [[British Empire]] and the [[Partition of India]] on their lives. All three books made [[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize]] shortlists; ''The Wheel of Surya'' was special runner-up.

''[[Coram Boy]]'' won the 2000 [[Whitbread Prize]] as Children's Book of the Year. It is set in the 18th century, being based on the [[Foundling Hospital]] established in London by sea Captain [[Thomas Coram]]. According to a local newspaper, the story "has links to Gloucestershire."<ref name=SNJ/> ''Coram Boy'' has been [[Coram Boy (play)|adapted for the stage]] by [[Helen Edmundson]] and produced by the [[Royal National Theatre]] in 2005–2006, garnering Edmundson an [[Olivier Award]].<ref>[http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/discover-more/welcome-to-the-national-theatre/the-history-of-the-national-theatre/stage-by-stage-2 "South Bank: 2003–2012"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922163024/http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/discover-more/welcome-to-the-national-theatre/the-history-of-the-national-theatre/stage-by-stage-2 |date=22 September 2013}} ''The History of the National Theatre''. National Theatre. Retrieved 8 September 2013.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://officiallondontheatre.com/olivier-awards/winners/olivier-winners-2006/ |title=Olivier Winners 2006 |website=Olivier Awards |access-date=9 January 2019 |archive-date=29 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029113820/https://officiallondontheatre.com/olivier-awards/winners/olivier-winners-2006/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It also ran on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in 2007.

''Three Indian Goddesses'' and ''Three Indian Princesses'' are collections of short stories based around Indian legends. Nine other short stories were collected as ''[[The Magic Orange Tree and Other Stories]]''.

''Grandpa Chatterji'' is a series for younger children, named after its first book, which was [[film adaptation|adapted for television]] in 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eagletv.co.uk/projects/grandpa-chatterji.html |title=Video. |access-date=7 April 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804085734/https://eagletv.co.uk/projects/grandpa-chatterji.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Other books in the series are ''Grandpa Chatterji's Third Eye'' and ''Grandpa's Indian Summer''. The first book made the [[Smarties Prize]] shortlist for reader ages 6–8.<ref name=egmont/>

Jamila Gavin has also written ''The Robber Baron's Daughter'', ''Forbidden Memories'', ''I Want to be An Angel'', ''Kamla and Kate'', ''Someone's Watching, Someone's Waiting'', ''The Hideaway'' and ''The Wormholers''.

== Awards and honors ==
Gavin became a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Literature]] in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Society of Literature » Current RSL Fellows |url=https://rsliterature.org/fellows/current-fellows/ |website=rsliterature.org |access-date=9 January 2019 |archive-date=6 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206015823/https://rsliterature.org/fellows/current-fellows/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the [[2024 Birthday Honours|2024 King's Birthday Honours]], she was appointed a [[Member of the Order of the British Empire]], for services to children's literature.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/24389563.seven-somerset-locals-recognised-kings-birthday-honours-list-2024/ |title=Seven Somerset locals receive King's Birthday Honours |date=15 June 2024 |work=[[Somerset County Gazette]] |access-date=15 June 2024}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Awards for Gavin's writing
!Year
!Title
!Award
!Result
!Ref.
|-
|1992
|''{{sort|Wheel of Surya|The Wheel of Surya}}''
|[[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize]]
|Shortlist
|<ref name="literature.britishcouncil.org" />
|-
|1994
|''{{sort|Eye of the Horse|The Eye of the Horse}}''
|[[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize]]
|Shortlist
|<ref name="literature.britishcouncil.org" />
|-
|1997
|''{{sort|Track of the Wind|The Track of the Wind}}''
|[[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize]]
|Shortlist
|<ref name="literature.britishcouncil.org" />
|-
|2000
|''[[Coram Boy]]''
|[[Whitbread Children's Book Award]]
|'''Winner'''
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.costa.co.uk/media/414535/past-winners-complete-list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328225415/http://www.costa.co.uk/media/414535/past-winners-complete-list.pdf |archive-date=28 March 2017 |access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref>
|-
|2001
|{{Sort|God at the Gate|''The God at the Gate''}}
|Richard Imison Memorial Award
|Shortlist
|<ref name="literature.britishcouncil.org" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Scriptwriters Group – The Society of Authors |url=https://www.societyofauthors.org/Groups/Broadcasting/BG-Committee/Jamila-Gavin |website=societyofauthors.org |access-date=9 January 2019 |archive-date=10 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110075531/https://www.societyofauthors.org/Groups/Broadcasting/BG-Committee/Jamila-Gavin |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|2014
|''Blackberry Blue''
|Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature
|Finalist
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2014 |title=Finalists Announced for Prestigious NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature |url=https://www.neustadtprize.org/finalists-announced-prestigious-nsk-neustadt-prize-childrens-literature/ |website=The Neustadt Prize |access-date=9 January 2019 |archive-date=2 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402223402/http://www.neustadtprize.org/finalists-announced-prestigious-nsk-neustadt-prize-childrens-literature/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}

== Publications ==
{{colbegin}}
*''The Magic Orange Tree and other stories'' (1979)
*''Three Indian Princesses'' (1987)
*''The Singing Bowls'' (1989)
*''See No Evil'' (2008)
*''Grandpa Chatterji'' (1993)
*Surya trilogy
**''The Wheel of Surya'' (Methuen, 1992) 
**''The Eye of the Horse'' (Methuen, 1994)
**''The Track of the Wind'' (Mammoth, 1997)
*''Grandpa's Indian Summer'' (1995)
*''The Wormholers'' (1996)<ref name=isfdb/>
*''The Girl Who Rode on a Lion''
*''The Temple by the Sea''
*''The Lake of Stars''
*''Our Favorite Stories'' (1997)
*''The Monkey in the Stars'', self-adapted as a play for children, ''Monkeys in the Stars'' (2001)
*''[[Coram Boy]]'' (2000)  
*''Grandpa Chatterji's Third Eye'' (2006)
*''Fine Feathered Friend'' (1996)
*''Three Indian Goddesses'' (2001)
*''Star Child on Clark Street''
*''Danger By Moonlight'' (2002)
*''Out of India: Walking on My Hands''
*''Out of India: An Anglo Indian Childhood'' (1997)
*''The Whistling Monster''
*''Celebration Stories, Coming Home''
*''An Interview With Jamila Gavin''
*''From Out of the Shadows''
*''The Blood Stone'' (2003)
*''The Robber Baron's Daughter''
*''Deadly Friend'' (1994)
*''I Want to be An Angel'' (1990)
*''Forbidden Memories''
*''Kamla and Kate'' (1983)
*''Kamla and Kate Again''
*''Someone's Watching, Someone's Waiting''
*''The Hideaway'' (1987)
*''Double Dare''
*''Storyworlds'' (Heinemann, 1996), illustrated by Rhian Nest James
**''Grandma's Surprise''
**''The Mango Tree''
**''Presents''
**''Who Did It?''
*''Digital Dan''
*''Ali and the Robots'' (1986)<ref name=isfdb/>
*''Stories From the Hindu World'' (1986)
*''The Bow of Shiva''
*''The Turning Point''
*''Alexander the Greatest'' (Walker, 2009), illustrated by Sumito Sakakibara
*''Fox''
*''Derka Derb''
*''Alexander the Great: Man, Myth, or Monster?'' (Walker, 2012), illustrated by [[David Parkins]]<ref name=walker-alex/>
*''The Paradise Carpet''
{{colend}}

==References==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=SNJ>[http://www.stroudnewsandjournal.co.uk/news/4744195.Author_Jamila_Gavin_supports_restoration_of_Minch_Market_House/ "Author Jamila Gavin supports restoration of Minchinhampton Market House"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306174746/https://www.stroudnewsandjournal.co.uk/news/4744195.Author_Jamila_Gavin_supports_restoration_of_Minch_Market_House/ |date=6 March 2019 }}. Rachel Clare. ''Stroud News & Journal''. 18 November 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2009.</ref>
<ref name=walker-alex>
[http://www.walkerbooks.com.au/Books/ALEXANDER-THE-GREAT-MAN-MYTH-OR-MONSTER-9780744586275 "Alexander the Great: Man, Myth, or Monster?"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311062917/http://www.walkerbooks.com.au/Books/ALEXANDER-THE-GREAT-MAN-MYTH-OR-MONSTER-9780744586275 |date=11 March 2015 }} (publisher display). Walker Books. Retrieved 7 September 2013. Walker describes the book as biography and history but says that it "will fascinate young readers of fact and fiction alike" and assigns the BIC Code "General fiction (Children's/YA)".</ref>
<ref name=egmont>
[http://www.egmont.co.uk/contributor.asp?contid=62 "Jamila Gavin – Author"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404101004/http://www.egmont.co.uk/contributor.asp?contid=62 |date=4 April 2013 }}. Egmont UK Ltd. Retrieved 7 September 2013.</ref><ref name=isfdb>
{{ISFDB name|5879}}. Retrieved 8 September 2013.</ref>}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Children's literature |India |Speculative fiction}}
*{{Official website |https://jamilagavin.com}}
*{{British Council |jamila-gavin}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070330180742/http://www.stagework.org/webdav/harmonise?Section%2F%40id=1052&Page%2F%40id=6007 Stageworks: The National Theatre's educational website for Coram Boy]
*{{ISFDB name|5879}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gavin, Jamila}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century English novelists]]
[[Category:British women children's writers]]
[[Category:English children's writers]]
[[Category:English historical novelists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to England]]
[[Category:Indian people of English descent]]
[[Category:English people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:People educated at Notting Hill & Ealing High School]]
[[Category:People from Mussoorie]]
[[Category:Writers from London]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:20th-century English women novelists]]

Ramnagar, Uttarakhand Assembly constituency

2026-04-19T19:19:57Z

AndreaV955081450: Added New Article

{{Short description|Legislative assembly constituency in Uttarakhand, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Ramnagar
| latest_election_year = 2022
| mla = [[Diwan Singh Bisht]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| state = Uttarakhand
| district = [[Nainital district|Nainital]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Garhwal]]
| reservation = None
| electors = {{formatnum:121868}}<ref name="ceouk">{{cite web |url=https://www.ceo.uk.gov.in/files/VS-2022/VoterTurnout-2022.pdf |title=Uttarakhand State General Assembly Election - 2022 - AC wise Voter Turnout |website=ceo.uk.gov.in |date=1 March 2022 |accessdate=8 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301040631/https://www.ceo.uk.gov.in/files/VS-2022/VoterTurnout-2022.pdf}}</ref>{{update after|2027|03}}
| type= SLA
| constituency_no = 61
| map_image = Ramnagar, Uttarakhand Assembly constituency map.svg
}}

'''Ramnagar Legislative Assembly constituency''' is one of the 70 [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Uttarakhand]] state in [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ceo.uk.gov.in/files/Election2012/Constituencies_Division_Wise-1.pdf |title=Uttarakhand Assembly constituencies |access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref>

Ramnagar Legislative Assembly constituency, currently is a part of [[Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)]] as per the delimitation in 2008. Prior to the delimitation in 2008, it was a part of [[Nainital (Lok Sabha constituency)]].

It is part of [[Nainital district|Nainital]] district.

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Member
! colspan=5|Party
|-
|-
|-
| [[2002 Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly election|2002]] || Yogambar Singh Rawat || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2007]] || [[Diwan Singh Bisht]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2012]] || [[Amrita Rawat]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2017]] || rowspan=2 | [[Diwan Singh Bisht]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
|}

^ Denotes By-poll

== Election results ==
===Assembly Election 2022 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Ramnagar<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Uttarakhand|title=Uttarakhand State General Assembly Elections 2022 - AC-Wise Detailed Result (Form-20) |url=https://election.uk.gov.in/CEO-Website/VidhanSabha2022/Form20/form20_2022.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615102703/https://election.uk.gov.in/CEO-Website/VidhanSabha2022/Form20/form20_2022.htm|archive-date=15 June 2022}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Diwan Singh Bisht]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=31,094 |percentage=37.44% |change={{decrease}}8.77 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mahendra Singh Pal]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=26,349 |percentage=31.72% |change={{decrease}}3.38 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sanjay Negi |party=Independent politician |votes=16,843 |percentage=20.28% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shweta Mashiwal |party=Independent politician |votes=2,576 |percentage=3.10% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shishupal Singh Rawat |party=Aam Aadmi Party |votes=2,375 |percentage=2.86% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hem Chandra Bhatt |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=1,405 |percentage=1.69% |change={{decrease}}12.19 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the above |party=None of the above |votes=915 |percentage=1.10% |change={{decrease}}0.04 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,745 |percentage=5.71% |change= {{decrease}}5.39 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=83,057 |percentage=67.80% |change= {{decrease}}3.42 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,22,510 |ref = |change= {{increase}}12.49 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}8.77 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2017 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Ramnagar<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Uttarakhand|title=Uttarakhand State General Assembly Elections 2017 - AC-Wise Detailed Result (Form-20) |url=https://election.uk.gov.in/CEO-Website/VidhanSabha2017/Form_20/form20_2017.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630093109/https://election.uk.gov.in/CEO-Website/VidhanSabha2017/Form_20/form20_2017.htm|archive-date=30 June 2022}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Diwan Singh Bisht]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=35,839 |percentage=46.21% |change={{increase}}15.00 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ranjeet Rawat |party=Indian National Congress |votes=27,228 |percentage=35.10% |change={{decrease}}1.89 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rajeev Agarwal |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=10,766 |percentage=13.88% |change={{decrease}}3.81 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Prabhat Dhyani |party=Uttarakhand Parivartan Party |votes=1,229 |percentage=1.58% |change={{increase}}0.67 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the above |party=None of the above |votes=887 |percentage=1.14% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dhaneshwari Ghildiyal |party=Independent politician |votes=397 |percentage=0.51% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,611 |percentage=11.10% |change= {{increase}}5.32 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=77,563 |percentage=71.22% |change= {{increase}}0.11 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,08,910 |ref = |change= {{increase}}20.12 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}9.21 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2012 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Ramnagar<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Uttarakhand|title=Uttarakhand State General Assembly Elections 2012 - AC-Wise Detailed Result (Form-20) |url=https://election.uk.gov.in/Vidhan_sabha2012/form20_2012_PDF/form20_2012.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929115647/https://election.uk.gov.in/Vidhan_sabha2012/form20_2012_PDF/form20_2012.htm|archive-date=29 September 2022}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Amrita Rawat]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=23,851 |percentage=36.99% |change={{increase}}15.12 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Diwan Singh Bisht]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=20,122 |percentage=31.21% |change={{decrease}}6.96 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kishori Lal |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=11,406 |percentage=17.69% |change={{decrease}}1.86 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hem Chandra Bhatt |party=Independent politician |votes=4,438 |percentage=6.88% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Gaffar |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=1,493 |percentage=2.32% |change={{decrease}}10.68 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Prabhat Dhyani |party=Uttarakhand Parivartan Party |votes=592 |percentage=0.92% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammed Sami |party=Independent politician |votes=555 |percentage=0.86% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Prem Chandra Joshi |party=Uttarakhand Kranti Dal |votes=484 |percentage=0.75% |change={{decrease}}2.39 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Havivurahaman |party=Independent politician |votes=462 |percentage=0.72% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kamlesh |party=Independent politician |votes=359 |percentage=0.56% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,729 |percentage=5.78% |change= {{decrease}}10.51 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=64,472 |percentage=71.11% |change= {{increase}}5.73 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 90,668 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}1.17 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2007 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Ramnagar<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2007 to the Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/Stat_rept_2007_UT.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114082304/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/Stat_rept_2007_UT.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Diwan Singh Bisht]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=25,949 |percentage=38.17% |change={{increase}}15.09 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Yogambar Singh Rawat |party=Indian National Congress |votes=14,873 |percentage=21.88% |change={{decrease}}11.19 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kishori Lal |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=13,296 |percentage=19.56% |change={{increase}}10.07 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Gaffar |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=8,838 |percentage=13.00% |change={{increase}}11.30 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Prabhat Dhyani |party=Uttarakhand Kranti Dal |votes=2,136 |percentage=3.14% |change={{increase}}0.94 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sohan Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=913 |percentage=1.34% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Devi Dayal |party=Independent politician |votes=644 |percentage=0.95% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhuwan Chandra |party=Independent politician |votes=370 |percentage=0.54% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=11,076 |percentage=16.29% |change= {{increase}}6.30 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=67,989 |percentage=65.48% |change= {{increase}}6.32 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,03,996 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}5.10 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2002 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2002 Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly election]]: Ramnagar<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2002 to the Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_2002_UT.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114065248/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_2002_UT.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Yogambar Singh Rawat |party=Indian National Congress |votes=16,271 |percentage=33.06% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Diwan Singh Bisht]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=11,356 |percentage=23.08% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhagirath Lal |party=Independent politician |votes=7,812 |percentage=15.87% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Parvez |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=4,666 |percentage=9.48% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hem Chandra Bhatt |party=Independent politician |votes=3,126 |percentage=6.35% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Narendra Kumar Pathak |party=Uttarakhand Kranti Dal |votes=1,083 |percentage=2.20% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abrar Hussain |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=838 |percentage=1.70% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhupal Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=815 |percentage=1.66% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Anurag |party=Lok Jan Shakti Party |votes=746 |percentage=1.52% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chandra Shekhar |party=Rashtriya Lok Dal |votes=669 |percentage=1.36% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Saraswati |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=609 |percentage=1.24% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,915 |percentage=9.99% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=49,210 |percentage=59.12% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 83,325 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Nainital district]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Record of all Uttarakhand Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/93-uttarakhand/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=17 January 2024}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand}}

{{coord|29.39|79.13|display=title}}

[[Category:Nainital district]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Politics of Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2002]]

Sreevidya Mullachery

2026-04-19T13:44:51Z

AndreaV955081450:

{{Short description|Indian serial actress}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sreevidya Mullachery
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Perumbala]], [[Kerala]], India<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kasargodvartha.com/2018/07/sreevidya-nair-from-kasaragod-comes.html|title=ഒരു പഴയ ബോംബ് കഥ ഹിറ്റ് ആയതോടെ ഈ കാസർഗോഡ്കാരി ഇനിയെത്തുന്നത് മമ്മൂട്ടിയുടെ ഒപ്പം|work=Kasargodvartha}}</ref>
| other names =
| years_active = 2016{{En dash}}present
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Actress
| parents =
}}

'''Sreevidya Nair''', known by her [[stage name]] '''Sreevidya Mullachery''', is an Indian film actress who predominantly works in [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam Movie Industry]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://malayalam.samayam.com/tv/reality-shows/actress-sreevidya-nairs-opens-up-about-his-father-on-star-magic/articleshow/79751889.cms|title=Actress Sreevidya Nair opens up about her father on star magic|work=Times of India Malayalam}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/movies/sreevidya-mullachery-special-interview.html|title=Sreevidya Mullachery Special|work=[[Vanitha]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mollywoodlive.in/star-magic-fame-sreevidya-mullachery/|title=റാപ്പ് സോങ്ങുമായി സോഷ്യൽ മീഡിയ കീഴടക്കിയ സ്റ്റാർ മാജിക്‌ താരം ശ്രീവിദ്യ|work=Mollywoodlive|access-date=2021-10-01|archive-date=2021-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022175350/https://www.mollywoodlive.in/star-magic-fame-sreevidya-mullachery/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Personal life==

Sreevidya married [[Rahul Ramachandran]] on 8th September 2024.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/watch-heres-how-superstar-suresh-gopi-wished-newly-engaged-sreevidya-and-rahul/articleshow/97276590.cms|title=Watch: Here's how superstar Suresh Gopi wished newly engaged Sreevidya and Rahul|work=Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/entertainment-news/actor-sreevidya-mullachery-and-director-rahul-ramachandran-to-got-married-rotkgp|title=നടി ശ്രീവിദ്യ മുല്ലച്ചേരിയും സംവിധായകന്‍ രാഹുല്‍ രാമചന്ദ്രനും വിവാഹിതരാവുന്നു|work=Asianet News}}</ref>

==Career==
She made her debut in the movie [[Campus Diary]] along with former Chief Minister of Kerala [[V. S. Achuthanandan]], later she has acted in the several movies including [[Oru Kuttanadan Blog]] along with [[Mammootty]] and [[Anu Sithara]] and the movie [[Oru Pazhaya Bomb Kadha]] along with [[Bibin George]] and [[Prayaga Martin]].
She is best known for the TV show ''Star Magic'' on [[Flowers (TV channel)|Flowers TV]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/oru-pazhaya-bomb-katha-actress-sreevidhya-nair-interview-bomb-katha-shafi-bibin-george-1.3120454|title=സിനിമയുടെ ഒഡീഷന് സഹായിയായി പോയി, അങ്ങനെ നടിയുമായി|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://malayalam.samayam.com/malayalam-cinema/celebrity-news/actress-sreevidhya-prank-on-anups-gulumal-video-goes-viral-on-social-media/articleshow/78946668.cms|title=Actress Sreevidhya prank on Anups gulumal video goes viral on social media|work=Samayam}}</ref> In September 2021, she received a silver play button from [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://zeenews.india.com/malayalam/photo-gallery/sreevidya-mullachery-got-silver-play-button-from-you-tube-67937|title=Sreevidya Mullachery got silver play button from YouTube|work=Zee News}}</ref> She has acted as heroine alongside [[Dhyan Sreenivasan]] for her next movie ''Sathyam Mathrame Bodhippikkoo''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/movies/sreevidya-mullacheri-i-am-the-answer.html|title=sreevidya mullacheri i-am the answer|work=[[Vanitha]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/dhyan-sreenivasan-s-next-be-directed-sagar-hari-143844|title=Dhyan Sreenivasan's next to be directed by Sagar Hari|work=Newsminute}}</ref>

== Filmography ==

=== Feature films ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes !! Ref.
|-
|rowspan="2" | 2018 || ''[[Oru Kuttanadan Blog]]'' || Maya || ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/oru-pazhaya-bomb-katha-actress-sreevidhya-nair-interview-bomb-katha-shafi-bibin-george-1.3120454|title=സിനിമയുടെ ഒഡീഷന് സഹായിയായി പോയി, അങ്ങനെ നടിയുമായി|work=Mathrubhumi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kasargodvartha.com/2018/07/sreevidya-nair-from-kasaragod-comes.html|title=ഒരു പഴയ ബോംബ് കഥ ഹിറ്റ് ആയതോടെ ഈ കാസർഗോഡ്കാരി ഇനിയെത്തുന്നത് മമ്മൂട്ടിയുടെ ഒപ്പം|work=Kasargodvartha}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Oru Pazhaya Bomb Kadha]]'' || Sowmya || ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/oru-pazhaya-bomb-katha-actress-sreevidhya-nair-interview-bomb-katha-shafi-bibin-george-1.3120454|title=സിനിമയുടെ ഒഡീഷന് സഹായിയായി പോയി, അങ്ങനെ നടിയുമായി|work=Mathrubhumi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kasargodvartha.com/2018/07/sreevidya-nair-from-kasaragod-comes.html|title=ഒരു പഴയ ബോംബ് കഥ ഹിറ്റ് ആയതോടെ ഈ കാസർഗോഡ്കാരി ഇനിയെത്തുന്നത് മമ്മൂട്ടിയുടെ ഒപ്പം|work=Kasargodvartha}}</ref>
|-
|2019|| ''Maffi Dona'' || Malavika || Debut film as heroine ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movie-reviews/maffi-dona/movie-review/70397862.cms|title=Maffi Dona Movie Review|work=Times of India}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="3" | 2022|| ''[[Night Drive (film)|Night Drive]]'' || Ammini Ayyappan|| ||
|-
| ''Escape'' || Nayanthara || ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/mobile/movies-music/movie-news/gayathri-suresh-and-sreevidya-starring-psycho-thriller-escape-to-hit-theatre-soon-1.6055289 |title=Gayathri Suresh and Sreevidya starring psycho thriller 'Escape' to hit theatre soon |date=3 October 2021 |access-date=3 October 2021 |work=Mathrubhumi News}}</ref>
|-
| ''Sathyam Mathrame Bodhippikkoo'' || Sini Varghese|| ||<ref>{{cite news |url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/dhyan-sreenivasan-plays-a-police-officer-in-a-thriller/articleshow/81107405.cms |title=Dhyan Sreenivasan plays a police officer in a thriller |date=19 February 2021 |access-date=3 October 2021 |work=The Times Of India}}</ref>
|-
|2026|| ''[[Thala (film)|Thala]]'' || Maala || ||
|}

===Web series===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Ref.
|-
| 2021 || ''Just Married Things'' || Balamani ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/jeeva-joseph-and-sreevidya-starrer-web-series-just-married-things-to-premiere-soon/articleshow/86933927.cms|title=Jeeva Joseph and Sreevidya starrer web series 'Just Married Things' to premiere soon|work=Times of India}}</ref>
|-
|2022 || ''Just Married Things Season 2'' ||Balamani ||
|}

==References==

{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|10864895}}
*{{Facebook|sreevidyaonline}}
*{{Instagram|sreevidya__mullachery}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mullachery, Sreevidya}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actresses in Malayalam television]]
[[Category:Indian television actresses]]
[[Category:Television personalities from Kerala]]
[[Category:Female models from Kerala]]
[[Category:Actresses in Malayalam cinema]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Kerala]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{India-film-actor-stub}}

Biswa Ranjan Mallick

2026-04-19T00:12:17Z

AndreaV955081450: New info

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Biswa Ranjan Mallick
| birth_name =
| caption =
| image =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| office = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Member of Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency = [[Bari, Odisha Assembly constituency|Bari]]
| term_start = 4 June 2024
| predecessor = [[Sunanda Das]]
| constituency1 =
| term1 =
| term_end1 =
| successor1 =
| office2 =
| constituency2 =
| term_start2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| party = [[Biju Janata Dal]]
| other_party =
| website =
| alma_mater =
| profession = Politician
| date =
| year =
| source =
}}

'''Biswa Ranjan Mallick''' is an Indian politician who was elected to the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] from [[Bari, Odisha Assembly constituency|Bari]] as a member of the [[Biju Janata Dal]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Biswa Ranjan Mallick Election Affidavit |url=https://www.myneta.info/Odisha2024/candidate.php?candidate_id=978 |website=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bari Election Result 2024 LIVE Updates Highlights: Biswa Ranjan Mallick of BJD Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/bari-election-result-2024-live-updates-highlights-assembly-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-margin-8916543.html |website=News18 |publisher=Election Results Hub |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Odisha Assembly Election Result 2024: Full list of winners |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/odisha-assembly-election-result-2024-full-list-of-winners/3511557/ |website=Financial Express |publisher=India News Desk |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mallick, Biswa Ranjan}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Biju Janata Dal politicians]]
[[Category:Odisha MLAs 2024–2029]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Odisha-BJD-politician-stub}}

Pongalur Assembly constituency

2026-04-15T23:49:33Z

AndreaV955081450: Added Post

{{short description|Legislative assembly constituency}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}

{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Pongalur
| type = SLA
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| district = [[Coimbatore district|Coimbatore]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Pollachi Lok Sabha constituency|Pollachi]]
| established = 1967
| abolished = 2008
| electors = 154,491
}}

'''Pongalur''' was a [[Tamil Nadu legislative assembly|legislative assembly]] constituency in [[Coimbatore district]], which included the city, [[Pongalur]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/Const_map/map.htm |title= Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Constituency Map |website= Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly |access-date= 23 January 2017}}</ref> Pongalur Assembly constituency was part of [[Pollachi Lok Sabha constituency]].

This constituency included [[Pongalur block|Pongalur]] and [[Sultanpet Block|Sultanpet]] unions in (then) [[Palladam taluk]]; and [[Kundadam block|Kundadam union]] in [[Dharapuram taluk]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delimitation Orders (1967) |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3944-delimitation-orders-1967/ |access-date=8 May 2023 |website=eci.gov.in |page=223 in PDF |language=en |quote=114 PONGALUR.—Pongalur and Sultanpet unions in Palladam taluk; and Kundadam union [excluding the panchayats specified in item (61) of the Appendix], in Dharapuram taluk}}</ref>

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Election
!Assembly
!Duration
!Winner
! colspan="2" | Party
|-
|[[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| [[1967 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Fourth]]
| 1967–1971
| [[P. N. P. Gounder]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
|[[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1971]]
| [[1971 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Fifth]]
| 1971–1977
| [[Pongalur N. Palanisamy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
|[[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| [[1977 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Sixth]]
| 1977–1980
| [[K. Nachimuthu]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
|[[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
| [[1980 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Seventh]]
| 1980–1984
| [[P. Kandaswamy]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
|[[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]
| [[1984 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Eighth]]
| 1984–1989
| P. Kandaswamy
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
|[[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
| [[1989 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Ninth]]
| 1989–1991
| [[S. R. Balasubramaniam]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
| [[1991 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Tenth]]
| 1991–1996
| S. R. Balasubramaniam
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
| [[1996 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Eleventh]]
| 1996–2001
| [[P. Mohan Kandaswamy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Tamil Maanila Congress}}
|-
|[[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]]
| [[2001 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Twelfth]]
| 2001–2006
| [[P. V. Damodaran]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
|[[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]]
| [[2006 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Thirteenth]]
| 2006–2011
| [[S. Mani]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|}

==Election results==
{{bar box
|float=right
|title= Vote share of winning candidates
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=300px
|barwidth=275px
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[#2006|2006]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|41.72}}
{{bar percent|[[#2001|2001]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|53.56}}
{{bar percent|[[#1996|1996]]|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Congress}}|53.25}}
{{bar percent|[[#1991|1991]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|67.09}}
{{bar percent|[[#1989|1989]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|32.25}}
{{bar percent|[[#1984|1984]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|57.77}}
{{bar percent|[[#1980|1980]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|58.67}}
{{bar percent|[[#1977|1977]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|32.56}}
{{bar percent|[[#1971|1971]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|59.98}}
{{bar percent|[[#1967|1967]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|61.75}}
}}
===2006===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 2006 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | access-date = 12 May 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=S. Mani |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=47,702 |percentage=41.72% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. V. Damodaran |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=47,703 |percentage=41.73% |change=-11.89% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Ramesh |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=7,867 |percentage=6.88% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Uthrakumar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=5,915 |percentage=5.17% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Govindasamy |party=Independent politician |votes=2,329 |percentage=2.04% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=L. Sathishkumar |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=1,414 |percentage=1.24% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. Umar Ali |party=Independent politician |votes=758 |percentage=0.66% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Pon. Karthikeyan |party=Independent politician |votes=717 |percentage=0.63% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=53 |percentage=0.05% |change=-20.40% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=114,351 |percentage=74.02% |change= 6.11% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 154,491 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -11.84% }}
{{Election box end}}

===2001===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{cite web |title = Statistical Report on General Election 2001 |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |date = 12 May 2001 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=P. V. Damodaran |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=57,139 |percentage=53.56% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Chellamuthu |party=Independent politician |votes=35,324 |percentage=33.11% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Doraisamy |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=8,436 |percentage=7.91% |change=-1.19% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Devaraj |party=Independent politician |votes=2,570 |percentage=2.41% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Saravana Kankeyan |party=Tamil Desiyak Katchi |votes=1,920 |percentage=1.80% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Karthikeyan |party=Independent politician |votes=785 |percentage=0.74% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Kanagaraj |party=Independent politician |votes=509 |percentage=0.48% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=21,815 |percentage=20.45% |change=-2.10% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=106,683 |percentage=67.91% |change= -3.32% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 157,105 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Tamil Maanila Congress |swing= 0.31% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1996===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 1996 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[P. Mohan Kandaswamy]] |party=Tamil Maanila Congress |votes=51,827 |percentage=53.25% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Thalapathy Murugesan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=29,886 |percentage=30.71% |change=-36.38% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. R. Selvaraj |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=8,853 |percentage=9.12% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Uthirakumar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=3,577 |percentage=3.68% |change=-1.71% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Kandaswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=942 |percentage=0.97% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Chinnadurai |party=Independent politician |votes=433 |percentage=0.44% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Nallaswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=372 |percentage=0.38% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. P. Mani |party=Independent politician |votes=336 |percentage=0.35% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. R. Kumaraswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=330 |percentage=0.34% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Karthikeyan |party=Independent politician |votes=212 |percentage=0.22% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Ramaraj |party=Independent politician |votes=204 |percentage=0.21% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=21,941 |percentage=22.54% |change=-20.11% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=97,324 |percentage=71.23% |change= 1.80% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 146,098 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Tamil Maanila Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -13.84% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1991===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. R. Balasubramaniam]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=64,588 |percentage=67.09% |change=34.83% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Vijayalakshmi |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=23,526 |percentage=24.44% |change=-3.14% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Iianchezhian |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=5,187 |percentage=5.39% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Perumal |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=1,397 |percentage=1.45% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Murugesan |party=Tharasu Makkal Mandram |votes=868 |percentage=0.90% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Thiruman |party=Independent politician |votes=706 |percentage=0.73% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=41,062 |percentage=42.65% |change=42.20% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=96,272 |percentage=69.43% |change= -7.92% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 146,903 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 34.83% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1989===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1989 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | archive-date = 6 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. R. Balasubramaniam]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=31,691 |percentage=32.25% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. S. Palanisamy |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=31,251 |percentage=31.81% |change=-25.96% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Vijayalakshmi |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=27,097 |percentage=27.58% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. M. Durairaj |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,923 |percentage=7.05% |change=-50.72% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. P. Mani |party=Independent politician |votes=822 |percentage=0.84% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Chinnavadambachery Sundarraju |party=Independent politician |votes=470 |percentage=0.48% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=440 |percentage=0.45% |change=-18.92% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=98,254 |percentage=77.35% |change= 2.90% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 130,422 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -25.52% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1984===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1984 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121208/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | archive-date = 17 Jan 2012}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[P. Kandaswamy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=46,535 |percentage=57.77% |change=-0.91% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. S. Palanisamy |party=Independent politician |votes=30,934 |percentage=38.40% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Govindaswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=864 |percentage=1.07% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Marimuthu Gounder |party=Independent politician |votes=855 |percentage=1.06% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Palanisamy |party=Independent politician |votes=698 |percentage=0.87% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Chindanai Thernal |party=Independent politician |votes=667 |percentage=0.83% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=15,601 |percentage=19.37% |change=-0.66% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=80,553 |percentage=74.46% |change= 10.51% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 115,546 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -0.91% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1980===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1980 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006231656/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[P. Kandaswamy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=40,116 |percentage=58.67% |change=26.11% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. R. Balasubramaniam]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=26,420 |percentage=38.64% |change=8.57% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Sinthanai Thendral |party=Independent politician |votes=1,834 |percentage=2.68% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=13,696 |percentage=20.03% |change=17.54% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=68,370 |percentage=63.95% |change= 3.17% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 109,334 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 26.11% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1977===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=K. Nachimuthu |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=20,324 |percentage=32.56% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. R. Balasubramaniam]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=18,769 |percentage=30.07% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[Pongalur N. Palanisamy]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=12,944 |percentage=20.74% |change=-39.24% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=L. Deivasigamani |party=Janata Party |votes=6,667 |percentage=10.68% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Chinna Nachimuthu Gounder |party=Independent politician |votes=1,720 |percentage=2.76% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Muthuswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=886 |percentage=1.42% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Murugan |party=Independent politician |votes=830 |percentage=1.33% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Arumuga Gounder |party=Independent politician |votes=276 |percentage=0.44% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,555 |percentage=2.49% |change=-27.24% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=62,416 |percentage=60.78% |change= -7.62% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 105,180 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -27.42% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1971===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1971 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Pongalur N. Palanisamy]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=37,178 |percentage=59.98% |change=-1.77% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Senapathi |party=Independent politician |votes=18,747 |percentage=30.24% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Chinnadurai |party=Socialist Party (India) |votes=6,060 |percentage=9.78% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=18,431 |percentage=29.73% |change=4.05% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=61,985 |percentage=68.41% |change= -3.66% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 97,076 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -1.77% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1967===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Pongalur<ref>{{Cite web| last = Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf |title= Statistical Report on General Election 1967 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320175222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date= 19 April 2009}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=P. N. P. Gounder |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=38,371 |percentage=61.75% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. S. Rangaswamy |party=Indian National Congress |votes=22,414 |percentage=36.07% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Gopalswamy |party=Independent politician |votes=788 |percentage=1.27% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Gounder |party=Independent politician |votes=563 |percentage=0.91% |change= }}

{{Election box margin of victory |votes=15,957 |percentage=25.68% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=62,136 |percentage=72.07% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 90,839 |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|title= Statistical reports of assembly elections|accessdate= 8 July 2010|publisher= Election Commission of India|url-status= dead|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101005110118/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|archivedate= 5 October 2010}}

{{Defunct assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}
{{coord|10.97|77.37|display=title}}

[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Coimbatore district]]
[[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1967]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in Madras State]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2008]]
[[Category:2008 disestablishments in India]]

Gunupur Assembly constituency

2026-04-14T03:23:10Z

AndreaV955081450: New new entry

{{Short description|Constituency of the Odisha legislative assembly in India}}
{{About| the assembly constituency|its eponymous town|Gunupur}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Gunupur
| state = [[Odisha]]
| constituency_no = 138
| type = SLA
| map_image = 138-Gunupur.svg
| map_caption = Gunupur Assembly constituency in [[Rayagada district]]
| map_alt =
| division = Southern Division
| district = [[Rayagada district|Rayagada]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Koraput (Lok Sabha constituency)|Koraput]]
| established = 1951
| reservation = ST
| incumbent_image =
| mla = [[Satyajeet Gomango]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| electors = 2,24,055{{efn|as on 2024}}{{efn|as data published by election commission}}
}}

'''Gunupur''' is a [[Legislative Assembly of Odisha|Vidhan Sabha]] [[List of constituencies of Odisha Legislative Assembly|constituency]] of [[Rayagada district]], [[Odisha]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=283&cid=138|title= Orissa Assembly Election 2009|work= empoweringindia.org|quote= Constituency: Gunupur (138) District: Rayagada|accessdate= 24 March 2014|archive-date= 28 March 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140328011322/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=283&cid=138|url-status= usurped}}</ref>

[https://ceoodisha.nic.in/acmaps/AC138.pdf Map of Gunupur Constituency]

This constituency includes [[Gunupur]], [[Gudari, Rayagada|Gudari]], Gunupur block, Ramanaguda block, Padmapur block, Chandrapur block and Gudari block.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf|title=Assembly Constituencies and their Extent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/paper1to7/Orissa.xls|title=Seats of Odisha}}</ref>

==Members of Legislative Assembly==

{{bar box
|float=right
|title= Vote share of winning candidates<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S18/partycomp80.htm|title= 80 - Gunupur (ST) Assembly Constituency|work=eci.nic.in |year=2006 |quote=List Of Winning Candidates |accessdate= 27 March 2014}}</ref>|titlebar=#ddd
|width=300px
|barwidth=275px
|bars=
{{bar percent|2024|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|47.80}}
{{bar percent|2019|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|34.2}}
{{bar percent|2014|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|41.6}}
{{bar percent|2009|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|38.62}}
{{bar percent|2004|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|41.45}}
{{bar percent|2000|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|62.08}}
{{bar percent|1996 (bypoll)|{{party color|Independent}}|32.86}}
{{bar percent|1995|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|59.28}}
{{bar percent|1990|{{party color|Janata Dal}}|56.04}}
{{bar percent|1985|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|80.57}}
{{bar percent|1980|{{party color|Indian National Congress (I)}}|56.19}}
{{bar percent|1977|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|60.45}}
}}

Since its formation in 1951, 19 elections were held till date including in two bypoll in 1955 & 1996. It was a 2 member constituency for 1952 & 1957.<ref>{{cite web|title= BY-ELECTIONS OF ODISHA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY |url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/449-450.pdf|accessdate= 23 March 2014}}</ref>

List of members elected from Gunupur constituency are:<ref name=prevMLAs>{{cite web|url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/453-501.pdf |title=Odisha Reference Annual - 2011 - List of Members of Odisha Legislative Assembly - (1951–2004) |access-date=6 October 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217121136/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/453-501.pdf |archive-date=17 December 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Gunupur Cuttack Assembly Constituency, Orissa|url=http://www.elections.in/orissa/assembly-constituencies/gunupur.html|publisher=Compare Infobase Limited|accessdate= 27 March 2014}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Member
!colspan=2|Party
|-

|[[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Gunupur Assembly Election Results 2024: Gunupur Election Candidates List, Election Date, Vote Share - IndiaToday |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/odisha/gunupur-constituency-result-18138 |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>
|[[Satyajeet Gomango]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<ref name="election2019">{{cite web |title=State Election, 2019 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11679-odisha-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |url-access=limited |access-date=7 October 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>
|[[Raghunath Gomango]]
|{{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Biju Janata Dal}}
|-
|[[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014]]<ref name=":1" />
|Trinath Gomango
|-
|[[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<ref name=":0" />
|Ramamurty Mutika
|-
|[[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2004]]
|[[Hema Gamang]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2000]]
|Rammurty Gomango
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|1996 (bypoll){{efn|Death of Akshya Kumar Gomango}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=IndiaVotes AC Bye Election: Gunupur 1996 |url=https://www.indiavotes.com/ac/byeDetail/www.indiavotes.com/ac/byeDetail/565 |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=IndiaVotes}}</ref>
|[[Bhagirathi Gomango]]
|{{Full party name with color|Independent}}
|-
|[[1995 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|Akshya Kumar Gomango
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|Rammurty Gomango
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|-
|[[1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|rowspan=6|[[Bhagirathi Gomango]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1980 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)|dab=yes}}
|-
|[[1977 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|{{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1974 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|-
|[[1971 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1971]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (R)|dab=yes}}
|-
|[[1967 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1961]]
|Naroshimho Patro
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[1957 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1957]]{{efn|It was a 2 member constituency}}
|Sanyasi Charan Pidikaka
|{{Full party name with color|Independent}}
|-
|Naroshimho Patro
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|1955 (bypoll){{efn|Resignation of Soboro Dumba}}
|Bhagirathi Gomango
|{{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Ganatantra Parishad}}
|-
|[[1951 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1951]]
|Soboro Dumba
|}

== Election Results==

=== 2024 ===
Voting were held on 13th May 2024 in 1st phase of Odisha Assembly Election & 4th phase of Indian General Election. Counting of votes was on 4th June 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Election to Legislative Assembly of Odisha 2024 |url=https://elections24.eci.gov.in/election-details-odisa.html |website=[[Election Commission of India|ECI]]}}</ref> In 2024 election, [[Indian National Congress]] candidate [[Satyajeet Gomango]] defeated [[Biju Janata Dal]] candidate [[Raghunath Gomango]] by a margin of 29,885 votes.<ref name=":2" />

{{Election box begin|
|title = [[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024 Odisha Vidhan Sabha Election]]: Gunupur}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Satyajeet Gomango
|votes = 77,637
|percentage = 47.80
|change = {{up}}17.99
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Biju Janata Dal
|candidate = Raghunath Gomango
|votes = 47,752
|percentage = 29.40
|change = {{down}}4.80
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Trinath Gomango
|votes = 21,808
|percentage = 13.43
|change = {{up}}1.88
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = None of the above
|candidate = None of the above
|votes = 3,205
|percentage = 1.97
|change = {{down}}1.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 29,885
|percentage = 18.40
|change = {{up}}14.01
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,62,410
|percentage = 72.49
|change = {{up}}1.95
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Biju Janata Dal
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2019 ===
In 2019 election, [[Biju Janata Dal]] candidate [[Raghunath Gomango]] defeated [[Indian National Congress]] candidate Purusottam Gomango by a margin of 6,270 votes.<ref name="election2019" />

{{Election box begin|
|title = [[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019 Odisha Vidhan Sabha Election]]: Gunupur<ref name="FP Ass Cand">{{cite web |title=List of Contesting Candidates(Phase-I) (AC/ PC) |url=http://ceoorissa.nic.in/docs/Election/2019/Form7A/Phase%201/Form%207%20A%20to%20English%28Phase-I%29.pdf |website=ceoorissa.nic.in |publisher=Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Odisha |accessdate=14 April 2019}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Biju Janata Dal
|candidate = Raghunath Gomango
|votes = 48,839
|percentage = 34.20
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Purusottam Gomango
|votes = 42,569
|percentage = 29.81
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent
|candidate = Trinath Gomango
|votes = 26,321
|percentage = 18.43
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Shishir Kumar Gamang
|votes = 16,491
|percentage = 11.55
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = None of the above
|candidate = None of the above
|votes = 4,671
|percentage = 3.27
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,270
|percentage = 4.39
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,48,499
|percentage = 70.54
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Biju Janata Dal
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2014===
In 2014 election, [[Biju Janata Dal]] candidate Trinath Gomango defeated [[Indian National Congress]] candidate Purusattam Gomango by a margin of 8,286 votes.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Constituency Wise odisha Assembly Election result 2014|url=http://leadtech.in/infoelection/index.php/odisha/2604-constituency-wise-odisha-assembly-election-result.html|publisher=Leadtech.in|accessdate=15 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818230907/http://leadtech.in/infoelection/index.php/odisha/2604-constituency-wise-odisha-assembly-election-result.html|archive-date=18 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{Election box begin|
|title = [[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014 Odisha Vidhan Sabha Election]]: Gunupur<ref>{{cite web|title=Odisha - Gunupur|url=http://eciresults.nic.in/AC/ConstituencywiseS18138.htm?ac=138|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=15 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Orissa Assembly Election 2014, Constituency: Gunupur (138) |url=http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=998&cid=138|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118073559/https://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=998&cid=138|url-status=usurped|archive-date=18 November 2023|publisher=EmpoweringIndia.org|accessdate=15 June 2014}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Biju Janata Dal
|candidate = Trinath Gomango
|votes = 59,527
|percentage = 41.6
|change = {{up}}2.98
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Purusattam Gomango
|votes = 52,141
|percentage = 36.44
|change = {{up}}15.19
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Ramurty Gomango
|votes = 15,596
|percentage = 10.9
|change = {{up}}0.63
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = None of the above
|candidate = None of the above
|votes = 2,877
|percentage = 2.01
|change = ''-''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,386
|percentage = 5.16
|change = ''-''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,43,079
|percentage = 74.17
|change = {{up}}13.26
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,92,905
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Biju Janata Dal
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2009 ===
In 2009 election, [[Biju Janata Dal]] candidate Ramamurty Mutika defeated [[Indian National Congress]] candidate Sisir Kumar Gamang by a margin of 18,749 votes.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://leadtech.in/infoelection/index.php/odisha/431-odisha-election-result-2009-votemargin.html |title=Orissa Election Result 2009 With Vote Margin |work=leadtech.in |quote=18749 |accessdate=17 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527163949/http://leadtech.in/infoelection/index.php/odisha/431-odisha-election-result-2009-votemargin.html |archive-date=27 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{Election box begin |
|title= [[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2009 Odisha Vidhan Sabha Election]]: Gunupur<ref name=election2009>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3630-orissa-2009/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 6 October 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Biju Janata Dal
|candidate = Ramamurty Mutika
|votes = 41,687
|percentage = 38.62
|change = ''-''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Sisir Kumar Gamang
|votes = 22,938
|percentage = 21.25
|change = ''-''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation
|candidate = Tripati Gomango
|votes = 12,890
|percentage = 11.94
|change = ''-''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Aswini Gomango
|votes = 12,441
|percentage = 11.53
|change = ''-''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent
|candidate = [[Bhagirathi Gomango]]
|votes = 5,979
|percentage = 5.54
|change = ''-''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 18,749
|percentage = 17.37{{efn|%of total valid votes}}
|change = ''-''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,08,841
|percentage = 60.91{{efn|2004 Voter turnout was 59.74%}}
|change = {{up}}1.17
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing
|winner = Biju Janata Dal
|loser = Indian National Congress
}}
{{Election box end}}

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Rayagada district}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Odisha}}
{{Coords|19.07|83.81|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Odisha]]
[[Category:Rayagada district]]
[[Category:Politics of Odisha]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in Orissa]]

Sayed Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal

2026-04-12T01:04:08Z

AndreaV955081450: new!

{{Short description|Indian community leader (born 1971)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal
| office = [[Indian Union Muslim League]]<ref>{{Cite web | title=Archived copy | url=https://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/ceokerala/ceo-cms/uploads/newsupdates/indian-union-muslim-league-20240329190901941361.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529082121/https://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/ceokerala/ceo-cms/uploads/newsupdates/indian-union-muslim-league-20240329190901941361.pdf | archive-date=2024-05-29}}</ref>
| term_start = 2024
| office1 = President of [[Samastha Kerala Sunni Students Federation]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Kazis-death-CBI-probe-sought/article16001097.ece | title=Kazi's death: CBI probe sought | newspaper=The Hindu | date=12 March 2010 }}</ref>
| term_start1 = 2010
| term_end1 = 2015
| office2 = Malappuram District President, [[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| term_start2 = 2022 <ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/abbasali-shihab-is-iuml-malappuram-district-president/article65282046.ece | title=Abbasali Shihab is IUML Malappuram district president | newspaper=The Hindu | date=April 2022 }}</ref>
| state = Kerala
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1971|5|31}}
| birth_name = Syed Abbas Ali Shihab
| occupation = * Community leader
* Islamic scholar
| parents = * [[PMSA Pookkoya Thangal|P. M. S. A. Pookkoya Thangal]] (father)
| relations = * [[Syed Muhammadali Shihab Thangal|Sayyid Muhammadali Shihab Thangal]] (brother)
* Sayyid Umerali Shihab Thangal (brother)
* [[Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal|Sayyid Hyderali Shihab Thangal]] (brother)
* [[Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal|Syed Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal]] (brother)
| image = Portrait of Sayed Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Sayed Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal
}}

'''Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal''' also known as '''Panakkad Sayed Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal''' (born 31 May 1971) is a [[Sayyid]] (known with the honorific prefix [[Sayyid|Sayed]]), ([[thangal]]) community leader from [[Kerala]], India. He is the youngest son of [[Pukkoya Tangal|Sayed Pookoya thangal, Panakkad]]. He is National Political Advisory Committee, [[Indian Union Muslim League]],<ref>{{Cite web | title=Archived copy | url=https://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/ceokerala/ceo-cms/uploads/newsupdates/indian-union-muslim-league-20240329190901941361.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529082121/https://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/ceokerala/ceo-cms/uploads/newsupdates/indian-union-muslim-league-20240329190901941361.pdf | archive-date=2024-05-29}}</ref> He holds various significant positions including Malappuram District President of [[Indian Union Muslim League]] (IUML).<ref>{{Cite news |author=Staff Reporter |date=2022-04-01 |title=Abbasali Shihab is IUML Malappuram district president |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/abbasali-shihab-is-iuml-malappuram-district-president/article65282046.ece |access-date=2023-11-13 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Naha |first=Abdul Latheef |date=2022-12-26 |title=Sending out a resounding Christmas message |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sending-out-a-resounding-christmas-message/article66307879.ece |access-date=2023-11-13 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=പാണക്കാട് അബ്ബാസലി ശിഹാബ് തങ്ങള്‍ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് മലപ്പുറം ജില്ലാ പ്രസിഡന്റ്‌ |url=https://malayalam.samayam.com/local-news/malappuram/abbas-ali-shihab-thangal-elected-as-muslim-league-malappuram-district-president/articleshow/90595967.cms |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=Samayam Malayalam |language=ml}}</ref>
He former president of [[Samastha Kerala Sunni Students Federation]] (SKSSF) which is the students wing of Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama.

== Family==
Sayed Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal is a member of the [[PMSA Pukkoya Thangal family of Panakkad]] (north Kerala). He is the son of the late [[Pukkoya Tangal|P. M. S. A. Pookkoya Thangal]] (1913 – 1975) and the brother of the late [[Panakkad Sayeed Mohammedali Shihab Thangal|Sayed Mohammed Ali Shihab Thangal]] and the late [[Sayed Umer Ali Shihab Thangal]] late [[Sayed Hyder Ali Shihab Thangal]] and [[Sayed Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal]] {{citation needed|date=August 2024}}

== Public life ==
Sayed Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal was the president of [[Samastha Kerala Sunni Students Federation]] (S.K.S. S. F.), the student wing of Samastha Kerala Jam'iyyat al-'Ulama', and he is acknowledged for his contributions to Kerala's socio-religious landscape.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-13 |title=വിവാഹപ്രായം 21 ആക്കുന്നത് മനുഷ്യത്വരഹിത നിലപാട്; പാണക്കാട് സയ്യിദ് അബ്ബാസലി ശിഹാബ് തങ്ങള്‍ - Malabar News - Most Reliable & Dependable News Portal |url=https://www.malabarnews.com/raising-the-age-of-marriage-to-21-is-inhumane-sayyid-abbas-ali-shihab-thangal/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=www.malabarnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> His understanding of Islamic principles and commitment to fostering communal harmony have garnered recognition among the Muslim community. His efforts in education, social welfare, and interfaith dialogue have played a role in societal development in Kerala<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vengara unites to conduct marriage of Rosemanor home inmate |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/sep/12/vengara-unites-to-conduct-marriage-of-rosemanor-home-inmate-2497234.html |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=The New Indian Express|date=11 September 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ലേഖകൻ |first=മാധ്യമം |date=2022-01-02 |title=ആശയങ്ങളെ ആശയങ്ങൾ കൊണ്ട് നേരിടാൻ കഴിയണം -അബ്ബാസലി ശിഹാബ് തങ്ങൾ {{!}} Madhyamam |url=https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/abbasali-shihab-thangal-on-political-murders-902614 |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=www.madhyamam.com |language=ml}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:1971 births]]
[[Category:Malayali politicians]]
[[Category:Malabar Muslims]]
[[Category:People from Malappuram]]
[[Category:Islam in Kerala]]
[[Category:Indian Union Muslim League politicians]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslims]]
[[Category:Living people]]

{{India-activist-stub}}

Hero – Gayab Mode On

2026-04-02T15:25:56Z

AndreaV955081450: new - done

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox television
| alt_name =
| image = Hero_Gayab_Mode_On.png
| image_size =
| caption =
| genre = [[Sci-fi]] [[Action film|Action]]
| starring = [[#Cast|See below]]
| creator =
| writer =
| list_episodes =
| open_theme = '''Season 1''' Tu Hai Mera Hero Main Tera '''Season 2''' Aaya Hero Aaya
| composer = Souvyk Chakraborty '''Singer''' Aabhik Ghosh
| screenplay = Faizal Akhtar Pallavi Mehta
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons = 2
| num_episodes = 236
| director = Man Singh Manku Suraj Rao
| executive_producer =
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| runtime = 19-24 minutes
| company = [[Peninsula Pictures]]
| network = [[Sony SAB]]
| producer = Alind Srivastava Nissar Parvez Sakshi Takkar
| editor =
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=y|2020|12|7}}
| last_aired = {{end date|2021|10|30|df=yes}}
| released =
| native_name =
}}
'''''Hero – Gayab Mode On''''' ({{Translation|''Hero – Invisible Mode On''}}) is an Indian Hindi-language [[science fiction]] [[Action film|action]] television series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/television/news/2021/hero-gayab-mode-on-to-go-off-air-climax-revealed-abhishek-nigam-journey-thanks-fans-for-their-love-323640.html|title = Hero - Gayab Mode on to Go Off-Air; Abhishek Nigam Talks About His Journey & Thanks Fans for Their Love|date = 29 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/sony-sab-to-launch-hero-gayab-mode-on-soon-177098|title=Sony SAB to launch 'Hero - Gayab Mode On' soon|first=Tribune News|last=Service|website=Tribuneindia News Service}}</ref> The show revolves around a man who finds a ring which gives him supernatural powers. He must fight alien forces who are after the ring and save the world, aided by his friends and family. It was on aired from 7 December 2020 to
30 October 2021 on [[Sony SAB]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mumbailive.com/en/television/sony-sab-new-show-hero-gayab-mode-on-to-start-from-december-7-58571|title=Sony SAB's new show 'HERO - Gayab Mode On' to start from December 7|website=Mumbai Live |date=December 2020 }}</ref> It stars [[Abhishek Nigam]] as the titular character.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Keshri|first=Shweta|date=30 November 2020|title=Abhishek Nigam undergoes rigorous training to play stuntperson on Hero Gayab Mode On|website=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/soaps/story/abhishek-nigam-undergoes-rigorous-training-to-play-stuntman-on-hero-gayab-mode-on-1745486-2020-11-30|access-date=3 March 2021}}</ref>

==Series overview==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="padding: 0 8px" |Season
! rowspan="2" style="padding: 0 8px" |No. of episodes
! colspan="2" |Originally broadcast ([[India]])
|-
! style="padding: 0 8px" |First aired
! style="padding: 0 8px" |Last aired
|-
| style="background:red" |
| align="center" |1
| align="center" |182
| align="center" |{{start date|2020|12|07|df=yes}}
| align="center" |{{end date|2021|08|20|df=yes}}
|-
| style="background:red" |
| align="center" |2
| align="center" |54
| align="center" |{{start date|2021|08|23|df=yes}}
| align="center" |{{end date|2021|10|30|df=yes}}
|}

== Plot ==
===Season 1===

In an ancient era of gods and asuras (demons, actually aliens from Venus), a mystic invisibility ring is lost in an epic battle. The ring becomes a myth, believed only by scientist Amal who is arrested in a scam and disappears.

Amal's son Veer, a movie stuntman, finds the ring of invisibility. The asura guru Shukracharya sends minions to retrieve it, and in a series of battles Veer unlocks successive powers of the ring and is known as "Hero". Among his adversaries is a brainwashed Amal now known as Dansh who returns to the family to get the ring. This is revealed to Veer in a fight with Rocky who obtained electrical powers and joined with the aliens. Veer surrenders the ring to save Mumbai from destruction. Amal instinctively saves Veer; confused by this action, he undertakes a quest to learn his identity. Rocky pretends to execute Amal and is made the aliens' commander of Earth.

Meanwhile, injured Veer is rescued by Shivaay, who trains him. Veer saves his family from an alien infiltrator and again saves Mumbai. Veer assembles an ancient weapon but hesitates to use it on Amal, and recognizes Amal as his father. Veer and Shivaay become conflicted over Amal's fate. Rocky pretends to be an ally to Hero so that he can gain possession of the ring, but Veer tricks him and Rocky loses control of his powers and dies. Protecting Shivaay, Amal is redeemed but killed. Shivaay and Veer undertake a quest to resurrect Amal, which costs Shivaay his asura powers.

Shukracharya develops a doomsday weapon to destroy the ring but it is destroyed by Veer and his long-lost mother; meanwhile, his girlfriend Zara sacrifices herself in an attempt to stop the weapon by obtaining an object called Amrit and Shukracharya kidnapped Shivaay, after that no one knows about him. Afterwards, Veer experiences behavioural changes and suspects the ring is making him evil but he can no longer remove it. The poisoning of the ring by the doomsday weapon can only be neutralized with the use of Amrit, but the asuras have already secured it.

=== Season 2 ===

Three months have passed, and Veer has become an anti-Hero, who saves citizens but is cruel toward his adversaries. He reveals his identity to the world. Mad scientist The Professor kidnaps the chief minister of Maharashtra and demands a biological weapon from CM. The hero arrives and saves the hostages, though The Professor gets away and police officer Aditi's assistance goes unrecognized. Veer challenges Aditi to identify The Professor before he does. Shukracharya and his goons infiltrate Earth, posing as Veer's new neighbours. Veer finds out about the same and soon fights off them.

Veer and Aditi are adversarial initially but join forces to save the city and their alliance slowly blossoms into friendship and then love. At last, the duo gets married.

==Cast==
===Season 1===
====Main====
* [[Abhishek Nigam]] as Veer Nanda/Hero: a kind-hearted stuntman; Amal and Sandhya's son; Sweeti and Meethi's elder brother; later Shivaay's adoptive brother; Bantu's best friend; Zara's love interest and a rival to his cousin Rocky (2020-2021)
* [[Siddharth Nigam]] as Shivaay Nanda: A good Asur who looks like a young man; an ardent devotee of [[Shiva|Lord Shiva]]; adopted as Amal Nanda's second son, thereby becoming Veer, Sweeti and Meethi's brother; Zara and Bantu's best friend; he was kidnapped by Shukracharya and never seen again (2021)
* [[Yesha Rughani]] as Zara : an aspiring actress and Veer's love; Bantu and Shivaay's best friend (2020-2021)
* [[Manish Wadhwa]] as Amal Nanda/Dansh: Sandhya's husband, and Veer, Sweeti, Meethi's father and Shivaay's adoptive father, Rocky's uncle, Bantu's adoptive uncle; Ranjeet, and Bindu's brother-in-law/a dangerous alien (2020-2021)
* Ajay Gehi as [[Shukracharya|Guru Shukracharya]]: the main antagonist of the series and the lord of the planet [[Venus]] and teacher of Asuras (2020-2021)

====Recurring====
* Shweta Dadhich as Sandhya Nanda: Amal's wife; Veer, Shivaay, Sweeti, Meethi's mother; Ranjeet's elder sister (2020-2021)
* [[Samriddhi Mehra]] as Sweeti Nanda: Veer's younger sister; Meethi's one minute younger twin sister; later Shivaay's adoptive sister; Amal and Sandhya's daughter (2020-2021)
* [[Surabhi Mehra]] as Meethi Nanda: Veer's younger sister; Sweeti's one minute elder twin sister; later Shivaay's adoptive sister; Amal and Sandhya's daughter (2020-2021)
* Abhishek Sharma as Bantu Sindhwani: Veer, Zara and Shivaay's best friend; Ranjeet and Bindu's adopted son; adoptive brother of Rocky (2020-2021)
* [[Nitesh Pandey]] as Ranjeet Sidhwani: Veer's uncle; Sandhya's elder brother; Bindu's husband; Rocky's father; Bantu's adoptive father (2020-2021)
* [[Sonia Singh]] as Bindu Sidhwani: Ranjeet's wife; Rocky's mother; Bantu's adoptive mother; Veer, Sweeti, Meethi's aunt (2020-2021)
* Keshav Sadhna as Rocky Sidhwani: Ranjeet and Bindu's son; Bantu's adoptive brother; Amal's nephew; Veer's cousin transformed into an alien (2020-2021)
* Abhishek Mohan Gaikwad as Inspector Patil (2020-2021)
* Soni Singh as Kuntal Kamini: a sorceress, who tries to contact Rocky's soul for Bindu; stole Amrit (nectar) to obtain immortality but is killed by Asuras (2020-2021)
* Aditi Chopra as Shaanu: Zara's fashion stylist and assistant (2020-2021)
* [[Vijay Kashyap]] as Professor Bhatkal: Amal's mentor (2020-2021)
* Ujjwal Singh as Achal: Vyom's sidekick and Vichal's brother (2020-2021)
* Kailash Topnani as Vichal: Vyom's sidekick, and Achal's brother. He was an ally to both Veer and Bantu; sacrificed himself while saving Bantu from Rocky (2020-2021)
* Ajay Sharma as Doctor M.K. Tripathi: DRSO's spy (2020-2021)
* Amit Kalra as Shwan: Vyom's accomplice in search of the ring; killed by Vyom (2020-2021)
* [[Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah|Aradhana Sharma]] as Nyla: a journalist (2020-2021)
* Diwakar Pundir as [[Shiva|Lord Shiva]] (2021)
* Antara Banerjee/Sonyaa Ayodhya as Aloma: an accomplice of Demon Supreme and a rival to Dansh; gave Rocky gadgets to kill Hero but was ultimately killed by Rocky (2021)
* [[Lavanya Bhardwaj]] as [[Tarakasur]], the king of all Asurs: The most powerful asura who implanted part of his soul in Amal's body to make him Dansh (2021)
* [[Krip Suri]] as Jwalasura: Guru Shukracharya's student and leader of the Raksha Mandal gang; had power to produce fire and control energy (2021)
* Nandani Tiwary as Mayawani: a dangerous monstress in Pataal Lok; her father Mayasur is the king of Talatal Lok who is captured by Shukracharya (2021)
* Ram Awana as Nirbhayasur: a dangerous asura who holds Amal and his family hostage; surrendered himself and fled (2021)

===Season 2===
====Main====
* [[Abhishek Nigam]] as Veer Nanda/Hero: a kind-hearted stuntman; Amal and Sandhya's son; Sweeti and Meethi's elder brother; Shivaay’s adoptive brother; Bantu's childhood best friend and adopted cousin; Aditi's husband (2021)
* [[Tunisha Sharma]] as [[Assistant Superintendent of Police|ASP]] Aditi Nanda (née Jamwal): Arjun's sister; Veer's wife; A brave police officer (2021)
*Ajay Gehi as [[Shukracharya|Guru Shukracharya]]: the main antagonist of the series and the lord of the planet Venus and teacher of Asuras (2021)

====Recurring====
*Siddharth Vasudev as Professor: Kavita's husband; a mad scientist who wanted to destroy the world; turned into an asur by Shukracharya and killed by Veer (2021)
*Shweta Dadhich as Sandhya Nanda: Amal's wife; Veer, Sweeti and Meethi's mother; Ranjeet's elder sister (2021)
* [[Samriddhi Mehra]] as Sweeti Nanda: Veer's younger sister; Shivaay’s adoptive younger sister; Meethi's elder twin sister; Amal and Sandhya's daughter (2021)
* Surabhi Mehra as Meethi Nanda: Veer's younger sister; Shivaay’s younger adoptive sister; Sweeti's younger twin sister, Amal and Sandhya's daughter (2021)
* Abhishek Sharma as Bantu Sidhwani: Veer's childhood best friend; Ranjeet and Bindu's adopted son; adoptive brother of Rocky (2021)
* [[Nitesh Pandey]] as Ranjeet Sidhwani: Veer's caring uncle, Sandhya's younger brother, Bindu's husband, Rocky's father and Bantu's adoptive father (2021)
* [[Sonia Singh]] as Bindu Sidhwani: Ranjeet's wife, Rocky's mother and Bantu's adoptive mother (2021)
* Aleya Ghosh as Yakshika: A [[Yakshini]], Veer's spy-turned friend (2021)
* Viral Yadav as [[Sub-Inspector]] Abeer: Aditi's subordinate (2021)
* Papia Sengupta as CM Jaya Kadam: [[Chief Minister]] of [[Maharashtra]] (2021)
* Sunny Sadhwani as Charlie: Cook and servant at Sidhwani Mansion (2021)
* Tripti Bajoria as Styla: Sweeti and Meethi's manager (2021)
* Zahid Ali as Commissioner of Mumbai Police (2021)
*Yash Vatia as SI Mahal Deshpande: Aditi's subordinate (2021)

====Guest appearances====
* [[Gulki Joshi]] as [[Station House Officer|SHO]] Haseena Malik (from [[Maddam Sir]]) (2021)
* [[Rakhi Sawant]] as Begum: A thief (2021)
* Kettan Singh as Badshah: A thief (2021)

==Production==
===Development===

The series was announced by [[Peninsula Pictures]] in April 2020 and was confirmed in September 2020 by [[Sony SAB]]. The teaser of the series was released on 23 April 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRiYFijc5DI|title=Hero – Gayab Mode On | Appearing Soon - YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> and first look of the series was released on 24 November.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9c8rAyUmBs|title=Hero – Gayab Mode On | Coming Soon - YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> On 19 August 2021, it was announced that the series would have a second season named "New Mode On", premiering on 23 August 2021.

===Filming===

The series went on a brief hiatus from 21 April 2021 due to [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|COVID-19 lockdown]] in Maharashtra, during which the shooting base was moved from Mumbai to [[Surat]]. The series resumed broadcast of new episodes on 26 April 2021. From June onwards, as government permissions were given, the shooting returned to [[Mumbai]].{{citation needed paragraph|date=September 2021}}

== Crossover ==
''The Big Shanivaar'' is crossover of all [[Sony SAB]]'s on-going shows (except ''[[Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah]]'') on 9 October 2021 to promote Sony SAB telecasting their shows on Saturday also.

''The Big Shanivaar'' is crossover of all [[Sony SAB]]'s on-going shows (except ''Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah'') on 20 November 2021 on the occasion of Diwali in Parakram SAF and to help its Cadet Koel Roy in escaping from her husband.

== Awards and nominations ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Award !! Category
!Recipient
!Result
!Ref.
|-
| rowspan="2" |2022
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian Television Academy Awards]]
|Popular Actor - Drama
|''[[Abhishek Nigam]]''
|{{nom}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Technologies|first=Carapace|title=The 21st ITA Awards|url=https://www.theita2021.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110094223/http://www.theita2021.com/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=10 November 2021|access-date=2022-02-11|website=www.theita2021.com|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Popular Show - Drama
|''Hero '''–''' Gayab Mode On''
|{{Nom}}
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of programmes broadcast by Sony SAB]]

== References==

{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{IMDb title|id=13137346|title=Hero Gayab Mode On}}
* [https://www.sabtv.com/en_in/shows/256/hero__gayab_mode_on ''Hero - Gayab Mode On''] on [[Sony SAB]]
* [https://www.sonyliv.com/shows/hero-gayab-mode-on-1700000278 ''Hero: Gayab Mode On''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729064456/https://www.sonyliv.com/shows/hero-gayab-mode-on-1700000278 |date=29 July 2021 }} on [[SonyLIV]]

{{Sony SAB Programmes}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hero - Gayab Mode On}}
[[Category:Indian television sitcoms]]
[[Category:Sony SAB original programming]]
[[Category:2020 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Indian superhero television shows]]
[[Category:2021 Indian television series endings]]
[[Category:Hindu mythology in popular culture]]
[[Category:Indian supernatural television series]]

Ganesha Ratha

2026-03-28T23:53:35Z

AndreaV955081450: New a stub.

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox temple
| name = Ganesha Ratha
| image = File:Ganesha Ratha Mahabalipuram Sep22 A7C 02582.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Ganesha Ratha, front view
| map_type =
| map_caption =
| other_names =
| proper_name =
| country = India
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| district = [[Kancheepuram district]]
| location = [[Mahabalipuram]]
| elevation_m =
| deity = Initially Shiva Linga now replaced by [[Ganesha]]
| primary_deity_Godess=
| utsava_deity_God =
| utsava_deity_Godess=
| Direction_posture =
| Pushakarani =
| Vimanam =
| Poets =
| Prathyaksham =
| festivals=
| architecture =
| temple_quantity =
| monument_quantity=
| inscriptions =
| year_completed = {{circa}} 650
| creator = [[Mamalla]]
| website =
}}

'''Ganesha Ratha''' is a [[temple]] in [[Kancheepuram district]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]].
It is one of ten ''rathas'' ("chariots") carved out of pink [[granite]] within the [[Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram|group of monuments]] of the [[Pallava dynasty|Pallava Period]] at [[Mahabalipuram]], a [[UNESCO]]-inscribed [[World Heritage Site]] since 1984.<ref name=UNESCO/> The ratha is an example of [[monolithic architecture|monolith]] [[Indian rock-cut architecture]] dating from the late seventh century during the reign of King [[Mahendravarman I]] and his son [[Narasimhavarman I]].
Initially constructed with a [[Shiva Linga]], it is now deified with a [[Ganesha]] deity after the linga was removed.

==Geography==
{{Main|Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram}}
The temple is located in Mamallapuram, now known as Mahabalipuram,<ref name="RingWatson2012">{{cite book|first1=Trudy|last1= Ring|first2=Robert M.|last2=Salkin|first3=Sharon |last3=La Boda|title=Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC&pg=PA912|accessdate=3 January 2013|date=12 November 2012|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-04-6|pages=912–}}</ref> on the [[Coromandel Coast]] in the [[Bay of Bengal]] of the [[Indian Ocean]], within the Kanchipuram district. Within the UNESCO-inscribed area, there are scores of other monuments.<ref name=UNESCO>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/249/|title=Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2007-02-08}}</ref> It is located on a hillock to the northwest and on the backside of the rock with the [[rock relief]] of [[Arjuna's Penance]] (or ''Descent of the Ganges'').<ref name=Planet>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/india/tamil-nadu/mamallapuram-mahabalipuram/sights|title=Arjuna's Penance|accessdate=30 December 2012}}</ref><ref name=Tatva>{{Cite web|url=http://puratattva.in/2010/08/23/mahabalipuram-the-workshop-of-pallavas-part-iii-43.html|title=Mahabalipuram – The Workshop of Pallavas – Part III|work=6. Ganesha Ratha|accessdate=20 February 2013|publisher=Indian History and Architecture, Puratattva.in|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225063607/http://puratattva.in/2010/08/23/mahabalipuram-the-workshop-of-pallavas-part-iii-43.html|archive-date=25 December 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Situated {{convert|2|m}} from the [[Varaha Cave Temple]], the Ganesha Ratha is west facing.

==History==
[[File:Info Board Ganesha Ratha Mahabalipuram Sep22 A7C 02581.jpg|thumb|Info board by [[Archaeological Survey of India|ASI]]]]
The Ganesha Ratha is a fully completed rock-cut structure, while nearby rathas are incomplete.<ref name=Tatva/> The current stone ratha is a replica of a wooden version which preceded it.<ref name=ASI>{{Cite web|url=http://www.art-and-archaeology.com/india/mamallapuram/mam01.html|title=Pancha Rathas, Mamallapuram |accessdate=23 October 2012|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India}}</ref><ref name="MoffettFazio2003">{{cite book|last1=Moffett|first1=Marian|last2=Fazio|first2=Michael W.|last3=Wodehouse|first3=Lawrence|title=World History of Architecture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFMohetegAcC&pg=PT75|accessdate=9 January 2013|year=2003|publisher=Laurence King Publishing|isbn=978-1-85669-371-4|page=75}}</ref> Its construction is credited to Narasimhavarman I who reigned 630-668AD.<ref name="JāvīdJaveed2008">{{cite book|first1=ʻAlī|first2=Tabassum|last2= Javeed|title=World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India (500 B/W illustr.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54XBlIF9LFgC&pg=PA173|accessdate=7 February 2013|year=2008|publisher=Algora Publishing|isbn=978-0-87586-484-6|pages=173–|last1=Jāvīd}}</ref> While it is conjectured that this ratha was built prior to the other rathas of the area, there is no historical evidence to confirm it.

The temple was originally dedicated to Shiva but in the 1880s, villagers replaced the Shiva Linga with an image of Ganesha, after formally seeking permission from the District Collector, and may have been attributed to King [[George V]] of the United Kingdom.<ref name="Guides2012">{{cite book|author=Rough Guides|title=Tamil Nadu Rough Guides Snapshot India (includes Chennai, Mamallapuram, Puducherry, Thanjavur, Madurai, Kanyakumari, Kodaikannal and Udhagamandalam)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YvJBMOjeiEC&pg=PT54|accessdate=23 February 2013|date=22 March 2012|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-4093-6215-9|pages=54–}}</ref> The original Shiva Linga is installed under a tree nearby.<ref name=Tatva/> Along with several other monuments, this temple gained UNESCO World Heritage Site distinction in 1984 as "Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram".<ref name="UNESCO" />

==Architecture==

===Layout===
[[File:Ratha detail face.JPG|right|thumb|[[gavaksha|Kudus]] (Horse-shoe shaped dormer windows) carved on the cornices for the entire length, above the pillars]]
It is built to a rectangular plan which measures {{Convert|20|x|11.5|ft}}, and is {{Convert|28|ft}} in height on the exterior. The interior rectangular chamber measures {{Convert|7|x|4|ft}}, and is {{Convert|7|ft}} in height. The ratha is three tiered and studded with images and other architectural features which are found in other [[South India]]n temples.<ref name=Tatva/><ref name="JāvīdJaveed2008"/> The facade is a columned [[verandah]] flanked by sculptures of ''dwarapalakas'' (guardians).<ref name=Tatva/><ref name=Ganesh>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/g/019pho000000027u00066000.html|title=Ganesha ratha, Mamallapuram|accessdate=23 October 2012|publisher=Online Gallery of British Library|archive-date=18 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218181653/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/g/019pho000000027u00066000.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The columns are mounted on seated lions which are the typecast design of Pallava architecture. There are also two pilasters, which are also lion mounted, and they face each other. It is a rock cut structure. The cornices above the pillars have ''Kudu'' (Horse-shoe shaped dormer windows) depictions along its entire length and these ''kudus'' are also depicted at the gable ends of the roof. Below the gabled roofs, on both long ends windows are carved in horseshoe shape with three doors, the central door has a sculpture of a human head with a trident akin to Shiva. At the other end of the gable, this sculpture is missing. In the back wall between the pilasters, images are not carved.<ref name="JāvīdJaveed2008"/> The roof covering above the top floor is large, vaulted, and wagon-shaped, with arches at the corners. The top of the vaulted roof is fitted with a series of nine vase-shaped [[finials]] each consisting of a pot and [[trident]].<ref name=Tatva/><ref name="JāvīdJaveed2008"/><ref name=Ganesh/>

===Features===
There are 18 inscriptions in [[Grantha alphabet|Grantha]] and [[Nāgarī script]]s of the [[Sanskrit language]] inscribed on its west portico. Out of the fourteen verses in these inscriptions, the twelfth verse is ascribed to Narasimhavarman I's grandson, [[Paramesvaravarman I]], surnamed Atyantakama,<ref name="Jouveau-Dubreuil1994">{{cite book|last=Jouveau-Dubreuil|first=G.|title=Pallava Antiquities – 2 Vols.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QbYKPXQ3DaAC&pg=PA63|accessdate=23 February 2013|date=1 December 1994|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0571-8|pages=63–}}</ref> who as the Pallava king was known as Atyantakama, Atyantakama-Pallaveshvara-Griham. Other verses are in praise of Shiva.<ref name=Tatva/><ref name=Front>{{Cite web|url=http://www.flonnet.com/fl2023/stories/20031121000107100.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130410195340/http://www.flonnet.com/fl2023/stories/20031121000107100.htm |url-status=dead|archive-date=10 April 2013 |title=A monumental effort |accessdate=30 December 2012 |date=8 November 2003 |publisher=Front Line India's National Magazine from the publishers of [[The Hindu]] }}</ref>

==References==
{{Commons category|Ganesha Ratha}}
{{reflist}}

{{Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram}}

{{coord|12.6184|N|80.1925|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Hindu temples in Mahabalipuram]]
[[Category:Historic sites in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Architecture of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Pallava architecture]]
[[Category:Ganesha temples]]

All India Institutes of Medical Sciences

2026-03-28T06:55:38Z

AndreaV955081450:

{{Short description|Autonomous Indian public medical institute group}}
{{Redirect|AIIMS|the Australian organisation|Australasian Inter-Service Incident Management System}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox university
| name = {{nowrap|All Indian Institutes of Medical Sciences}}
| native_name =
| caption = Seal of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences
| other_name = AIIMS
| type = [[Medical School|Public Medical University]]
| language = English
| established = {{start date and age|1956|02|08|df=y|p=y|br=y}}
| budget = {{INRConvert|11323|c}} {{small|([[Fiscal year|FY]]2024–25 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 4 Jul 2024 |title=MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE Demands for Grants 2024-2025 |url=https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/eb/sbe46.pdf |access-date=1 Feb 2024 |website=Indiabudget.gov.in}}</ref>
| location = 26 cities in India
| parent = [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]], [[Government of India]]
}}
{{location map+|India|AlternativeMap=India location map 3.png
|float|width=320|caption=Location of the functioning AIIMSs (green), except AIIMS Madurai (not yet constructed) and upcoming AIIMSs (orange) |places=
{{location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS New Delhi|New Delhi]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=right|lat=28.64|long=77.22}}
{{Location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS Bhopal|Bhopal]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=left|lat=23.25|long=77.42}}
{{Location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS Bhubaneswar|Bhubaneswar]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=right|lat=20.26|long=85.83}}
{{Location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS Jodhpur|Jodhpur]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=left|lat=26.18|long=73.04}}
{{Location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS Patna|Patna]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=left|lat=25.61|long=85.14}}
{{location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS Raipur|Raipur]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=top|lat=21.14|long=81.38}}
{{location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS Rishikesh|Rishikesh]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=bottom right|lat=30.06|long=78.17}}
{{location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS Raebareli|Raebareli]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=left|lat=26.23|long=81.24}}

{{location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS Madurai|Madurai]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=top|lat=9.89|long=77.99}}
{{location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS, Awantipora|Awantipora]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=left|lat=33.92|long=75.02}}
{{location map~|India|label='''[[All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Darbhanga|Darbhanga]]'''|mark=Orange_pog.svg|position=Right|lat=26.10|long=85.90}}
{{location map~|India|label='''[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Majra|Rewari]]'''|mark=Orange_pog.svg|position=left|lat=28.18|long=76.62}}
{{Location map~|India|label='''Karnataka'''|mark=Orange_pog.svg|position=right|lat=12.58|long=77.35}}
{{Location map~|India|label='''[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Manipur|Manipur]]'''|mark=Orange_pog.svg|position=right|lat=24.6637|long=93.9063}}
{{Location map~|India|label='''[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kerala|Kerala]]'''|mark=Orange_pog.svg|position=right|lat=8.48|long=76.95}}
{{location map~|India|label='''[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani|Kalyani]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=left|lat=22.58|long=88.32}}
{{location map~|India|label='''[[AIIMS Guwahati|Guwahati]]'''|mark=Green_pog.svg|position=right|lat=26.1445|long=91.7362}}
}}
The '''All India Institutes of Medical Sciences''' ('''AIIMS''') is a group of autonomous government [[medical school|public medical universities]] of higher education under the [[jurisdiction]] of [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]], [[Government of India]]. These institutes have been declared by an Act of Parliament as [[Institutes of National Importance]]. [[AIIMS New Delhi]], the forerunner institute, was established in 1956. Since then, 24 more institutes were announced.

{{as of|2023|1}}, twenty institutes are operating and four more are expected to become operational until 2025. Proposals were made for six more AIIMS under the leadership of Narendra Modi. It is considered as pioneer health institution of Asia.

==History==
The foundation stone of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi was laid in 1952,<ref>{{cite web|last=Sirur|first=Simrin|date=2020-07-26|title=AIIMS Delhi — India's best medical college that's home to many leaders of Covid battle|url=https://theprint.in/health/aiims-delhi-indias-best-medical-college-thats-home-to-many-leaders-of-covid-battle/468097/|access-date=2020-09-26|website=ThePrint|language=en-US|archive-date=30 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530144029/https://theprint.in/health/aiims-delhi-indias-best-medical-college-thats-home-to-many-leaders-of-covid-battle/468097/|url-status=live}}</ref> during the tenure of Rajkumari [[Amrit Kaur]] as India’s Health Minister; later, on February 18, 1956, introduced a new bill in the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The first AIIMS was established in 1956 under the ''All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956''.<ref name=Act1956>{{cite web |url=http://www.aiims.edu/aiims/ritact/AIIMS-ACT-RULES.pdf |title=The All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328181958/http://www.aiims.edu/aiims/ritact/AIIMS-ACT-RULES.pdf |archive-date=28 March 2018 |date=2 June 1956 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Originally proposed to be established in [[Calcutta]], it was established in New Delhi following the refusal of Chief Minister of West Bengal [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Mita |date=2 September 2005 |title=Twin-IIT offer leaves Bengal cold |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050902/asp/frontpage/story_5187097.asp |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060316004221/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050902/asp/frontpage/story_5187097.asp |archive-date=16 March 2006 |publisher=[[The Telegraph (India)]]}}</ref> The act established [[AIIMS New Delhi]], which was then known simply as All India Institute of Medical Sciences, and gave it the [[Institutes of National Importance]] (INI) status.<ref name=Act1956/>

In 2003, the government of India announced the [[Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana]] initiative which aimed at "correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable/reliable tertiary healthcare services".<ref name="pmssy">{{cite web|title=Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)|url=http://pmssy-mohfw.nic.in/index4.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=81&lid=108|publisher=[[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]]|access-date=16 May 2019|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704015759/http://pmssy-mohfw.nic.in/index4.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=81&lid=108|url-status=live}}</ref> This was to be done through two main channels: setting up AIIMS-like institutions and upgrading government medical colleges.<ref>{{Cite news|date=Aug 4, 2003|title=Calcutta Medical College AIIMS high|work=[[The Times of India]] 01:32 IST|location= Kolkata|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Calcutta-Medical-College-AIIMS-high/articleshow/110928.cms|access-date=Aug 4, 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507224322/https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Calcutta-Medical-College-AIIMS-high/articleshow/110928.cms|archive-date=May 7, 2021}}</ref> Though the announcement and initiative was made in 2003 during Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure, the project was delayed owing to the power shift at the centre.<ref name="pmssy" /> PMSSY was officially launched in March 2006 but six AIIMS-like medical institutes were announced in tenure of Vajpayee government only, before UPA government. The six institutes become operational through an Ordinance from September 2012. The ''All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Bill, 2012'' was introduced in the [[Lok Sabha]] on 27 August 2012 in order to replace that Ordinance.<ref name="Hindu1">{{cite news|last=Raj|first=Anand|date=27 August 2012|title=Bill on AIIMS-like institutes introduced in Lok Sabha|work=The Hindu|location=New Delhi, India|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/article3827681.ece|access-date=30 August 2012|archive-date=30 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830220242/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/article3827681.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lok Sabha]] passed the Bill on 30 August 2012,<ref>{{cite news|last=Raj|first=Anand|date=30 August 2012|title=Lok Sabha nod to AIIMS bill|work=The Economic times|location=New Delhi, India|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/services/education/lok-sabha-nod-to-aiims-bill/articleshow/15994154.cms|access-date=30 August 2012|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201161449/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/services/education/lok-sabha-nod-to-aiims-bill/articleshow/15994154.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> it was introduced in [[Rajya Sabha]] on 3 September 2012<ref>{{cite news|date=3 September 2012|title=AIIMS bill moved in Rajya Sabha amid uproar|work=Business Standard|url=http://business-standard.com/india/news/aiims-bill-moved-in-rs-amid-uproar/185172/on|access-date=3 September 2012|archive-date=16 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121216053712/http://business-standard.com/india/news/aiims-bill-moved-in-rs-amid-uproar/185172/on|url-status=live}}</ref> and passed on 4 September 2012.<ref name="Act2012">{{cite news|date=4 September 2012|title=Par nod to AIIMS Bill amid uproar|work=Business Standard|url=http://www.business-standard.com/generalnews/news/par-nod-to-aiims-bill-amid-uproar/52090/|access-date=4 September 2012}}</ref> The Act was published on 13 September 2012.<ref>{{cite web|date=13 September 2012|title=The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Act, 2012|url=http://www.aiimsbhopal.edu.in/act/act_ammend_12_sep.pdf|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713123325/http://www.aiimsbhopal.edu.in/act/act_ammend_12_sep.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The act also allowed the institutes to operate more autonomously, and awarded them the INI status.<ref name="Act2012" /> It also conferred the power to establish other AIIMS-like institutes by gazette notification and give them equal status.<ref name="Hindu1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/993517/fact-check-bjp-supporters-claim-upa-government-built-only-one-aiims-in-10-years-are-they-right|title=Fact-check: BJP supporters claim UPA government built only one AIIMS in 10 years. Are they right?|first=Factchecker in|last=Nidhi Jacob|website=Scroll.in|date=29 April 2021|access-date=1 May 2021|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501164328/https://scroll.in/article/993517/fact-check-bjp-supporters-claim-upa-government-built-only-one-aiims-in-10-years-are-they-right|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Phase I===
PMSSY was officially launched in March 2006 and six AIIMS-like medical institutes were announced for under-served states in [[Patna]], [[Raipur]], [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Bhopal]], [[Jodhpur]] and [[Rishikesh]]. These were originally assigned {{INRconvert|332|c|year=2006}} per institution, a sum which was raised to {{INRconvert|820|c|year=2010}} in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |title=History About PMSSY |url=http://pmssy-mohfw.nic.in/history.aspx |website=pmssy-mohfw.nic.in |publisher=PMSSY |access-date=15 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214114147/http://pmssy-mohfw.nic.in/history.aspx |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They were later retroactively denoted "Phase I institutes".<ref>{{cite web |title=More about Six AIIMS |url=http://pmssy-mohfw.nic.in/index4.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=72&lid=95 |website=pmssy-mohfw.nic.in |access-date=15 January 2020 |quote=...of each new AIIMS in first phase... |archive-date=5 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505131907/http://pmssy-mohfw.nic.in/index4.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=72&lid=95 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=BLSummary>{{cite news |last1=Porecha |first1=Maitri |title=₹5,100 cr spent, but tardy progress on most new AIIMS |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/5100-cr-spent-but-tardy-progress-on-most-new-aiims/article30404670.ece |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=[[Business Line]] |date=26 December 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Phase II ===
In 2013 a further gazette notification was made under the same Act, establishing AIIMS Raebareli.<ref name="Raebareli">{{cite web|title=Gazette notification for AIIMS Rae Bareli|url=https://aiimsrbl.edu.in/aiims-acts/aiims-act-2012.pdf|access-date=25 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It was later denoted as "Phase-II" of PMSSY.<ref name="pmssy" /><ref name=BLSummary/>

=== Phase III ===
Six medical college hospitals in Uttar Pradesh will be modernized and converted into super- speciality facility on the lines of All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Uttar Pradesh, has influenced the decision to add two more colleges to the already cleared list of medical colleges that will be upgraded under Phase 3 of Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY). The four already under the third phase of the programme are the ones at Gorakhpur, Allahabad, Meerut and Jhansi.
Apart from this, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra and Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial (GSVM) Medical College, Kanpur also join the PMSSY list.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/six-medical-college-hospitals-in-up-will-be-upgraded-harsh-vardhan_957068.html | title=Six medical college hospitals in UP will be upgraded: Harsh Vardhan | date=25 August 2014 | access-date=26 October 2023 | archive-date=22 November 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122125026/https://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/six-medical-college-hospitals-in-up-will-be-upgraded-harsh-vardhan_957068.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[[Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=November 2023}}

=== Phase IV ===
[[File:All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani - অখিল ভারতীয় আয়ুর্বিজ্ঞান সংস্থান, কল্যাণী ২.jpg|thumb|All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, [[West Bengal]].]]
In July 2014,<ref name=phase4news>{{cite news|title=5 more IIMs, IITs and four more AIIMS to be set up|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/5-more-iims-iits-and-four-more-aiims-to-be-set-up/story-2g4Q7A2NottKsqQs3Kn0oK.html|access-date=4 August 2017|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=10 July 2014|language=en|archive-date=17 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617102944/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/5-more-iims-iits-and-four-more-aiims-to-be-set-up/story-2g4Q7A2NottKsqQs3Kn0oK.html|url-status=live}}</ref> in the budget speech for 2014–15,<ref name=pmssy/> the [[Minister of Finance (India)|Minister of Finance]] [[Arun Jaitley]] announced a budget of {{INRConvert|500|c|year=2014}} for setting up four new AIIMS, in [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[West Bengal]], the [[Vidarbha]] region of [[Maharashtra]] and the [[Purvanchal]] region in [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name=phase4news/> These "Phase-IV" institutes, became AIIMS Mangalagiri in Andhra Pradesh and AIIMS Nagpur in Maharashtra, established in 2018<ref name="Mangalagiri">{{cite news|date=3 October 2017|title=Status check of 12 new AIIMS announced by PM Modi's}}</ref><ref name="Nagpur">{{cite news|last=Ganjapure|first=Vaibhav|date=3 June 2012|title=AIIMS classes to begin from August at GMCH|language=en-IN|work=[[The Times of India]]|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/4-yrs-on-aiims-classes-to-begin-at-gmch-from-august/articleshow/64429834.cms|access-date=3 June 2013|archive-date=12 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112055612/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/4-yrs-on-aiims-classes-to-begin-at-gmch-from-august/articleshow/64429834.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> and later AIIMS [[Gorakhpur]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and AIIMS Kalyani in West Bengal, which started operation in 2019.<ref name=Gorakhpur/><ref name="Kalyani">{{Cite news|date=2019-07-04|title=First batch of students at Bengal AIIMS to stay on campus|work=Business Standard|agency=Press Trust of India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/first-batch-of-students-at-bengal-aiims-to-stay-on-campus-119070400545_1.html|access-date=2019-11-26|archive-date=25 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025153301/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/first-batch-of-students-at-bengal-aiims-to-stay-on-campus-119070400545_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Phase V ===
On 28 February 2015, in the 2015–2016 budget speech, Jaitley announced five more AIIMS, in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu & Kashmir]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Assam]] and [[Tamil Nadu]] and an "AIIMS-like" institute in [[Bihar]].<ref>{{cite news |date=28 February 2015 |title=Full text of Budget 2015-16 speech |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/resources/full-text-of-budget-201516-speech/article6945026.ece |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214062836/https://www.thehindu.com/news/resources/full-text-of-budget-201516-speech/article6945026.ece |archive-date=14 February 2021 |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN}}</ref> On 7 November 2015, [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Narendra Modi]] had announced development package for Jammu & Kashmir which includes the setting up of two AIIMS, in the capital cities of Jammu and Kashmir.<ref>{{cite news|title=Modi announces Rs. 80,000-crore package for Jammu and Kashmir|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/prime-minister-narendra-modi-announces-rs80000cr-package-for-jk/article7854735.ece|access-date=4 August 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=7 November 2015|language=en|archive-date=18 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818171026/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/prime-minister-narendra-modi-announces-rs80000cr-package-for-jk/article7854735.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> Of these seven "Phase-V" institutes, sites have been assigned for at [[Changsari]], near [[Guwahati]], in Assam,<ref>{{cite news|title=Modi lays foundation stone for AIIMS unit in Assam; to be completed in 4 years|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/modi-lays-foundation-stone-for-aiims-unit-in-assam-to-be-completed-in-4-years/story-SPVnKiyO8BIYLSLG0JspMM.html|access-date=4 August 2017|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|date=26 May 2017|language=en|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802015126/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/modi-lays-foundation-stone-for-aiims-unit-in-assam-to-be-completed-in-4-years/story-SPVnKiyO8BIYLSLG0JspMM.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Vijay Pur, Jammu and Kashmir|Vijay Pur]] in the [[Jammu Division]] of Jammu and Kashmir,<ref name="pmssy" /> [[Awantipora]] in the [[Kashmir Division]] of Jammu and Kashmir,<ref name="pmssy" /> [[Bathinda]] in Punjab,<ref name="pmssy" /> [[Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh|Bilaspur]] in Himachal Pradesh,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-modi-lays-foundation-stone-of-aiims-in-bilaspur-4873175/|title=PM Modi lays foundation stone of AIIMS in Bilaspur|date=2017-10-04|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-03-28|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Madurai]] in Tamil Nadu<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2018/jun/20/new-aiims-to-be-set-up-at-thoppur-in-madurai-1830757.html|title=New AIIMS to be set up at Thoppur in Madurai|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|access-date=2018-06-20}}</ref> and the latest, [[Darbhanga]] in Bihar, which was finally approved in September 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title=Centre approves setting up AIIMS in Bihar's Darbhanga at cost of Rs 1,264 crore |url=https://theprint.in/india/centre-approves-setting-up-aiims-in-bihars-darbhanga-at-cost-of-rs-1264-crore/503308/ |access-date=1 February 2021 |work=ThePrint |date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=6 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206195530/https://theprint.in/india/centre-approves-setting-up-aiims-in-bihars-darbhanga-at-cost-of-rs-1264-crore/503308/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for AIIMS Darbhanga on November 13, 2024. In December 2018 the government has approved and assigned partial funds for the AIIMS in Madurai,<ref name=Approval2018/> and a foundation stone was set in January 2019.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sivarajah |first1=Padmini |last2=Veerappan |first2=Devanathan |title=PM Modi lays foundation stone of AIIMS in Madurai, says Centre committed to making healthcare affordable |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/pm-modi-lays-foundation-stone-of-aiims-in-madurai-says-centre-committed-to-make-healthcare-affordable-/articleshow/67708536.cms |access-date=3 February 2019 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=27 January 2019 |archive-date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204015928/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/pm-modi-lays-foundation-stone-of-aiims-in-madurai-says-centre-committed-to-make-healthcare-affordable-/articleshow/67708536.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> [[AIIMS Bathinda]] started operation in 2019.<ref name=Bathinda/> [[AIIMS Bilaspur]], [[AIIMS Guwahati]] and [[AIIMS Vijaypur]] became operational in 2020.<ref name="Bilaspur">{{Cite news|date=2021-01-12|title=AIIMS Bilaspur in Himachal Pradersh inaugurated|work=Punjab News Express|url=https://www.punjabnewsexpress.com/news/news/aiims-bilaspur-in-himachal-pradersh-inaugurated-128601|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121194619/https://www.punjabnewsexpress.com/news/news/aiims-bilaspur-in-himachal-pradersh-inaugurated-128601|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Guwahati">{{Cite news|date=2021-01-12|title=Union health minister inaugurates AIIMS Guwahati academic programme|work=[[The Times of India]]|agency=The Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/union-health-minister-inaugurates-aiims-guwahati-academic-programme/articleshow/80235786.cms|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-date=13 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113122543/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/union-health-minister-inaugurates-aiims-guwahati-academic-programme/articleshow/80235786.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Vijaypur">{{Cite news|date=2021-01-03|title=Virtual classes of 1st yr MBBS students start in AIIMS|work=The Pioneer|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2021/state-editions/virtual-classes-of-1st-yr-mbbs-students-start-in-aiims.html|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122082935/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2021/state-editions/virtual-classes-of-1st-yr-mbbs-students-start-in-aiims.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Phase VI ===
On 1 February 2017, in the budget presentation for 2017–2018, Jaitley announced two more AIIMS, in [[Jharkhand]] and [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{cite news|title=New AIIMS for Jharkhand and Gujarat: Arun Jaitley|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/new-aiims-for-jharkhand-and-gujarat-arun-jaitley/articleshow/56909806.cms|access-date=4 August 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=1 February 2017|archive-date=29 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729140824/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/new-aiims-for-jharkhand-and-gujarat-arun-jaitley/articleshow/56909806.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Of these "Phase-VI" institutes, sites were identified in [[Deoghar]] for the institute in Jharkhand<ref name="pmssy" /> and in Khandheri near [[Rajkot]] for Gujarat.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gujarat: AIIMS to be set up near Rajkot, says Deputy CM Nitin Patel |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/gujarat-aiims-to-be-set-up-near-rajkot-says-deputy-cm-nitin-patel-5522567/ |access-date=3 February 2019 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=4 January 2019 |language=en-IN |archive-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203013338/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/gujarat-aiims-to-be-set-up-near-rajkot-says-deputy-cm-nitin-patel-5522567/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[AIIMS Deoghar]] started operation in 2019<ref name=Deoghar/> and [[AIIMS Rajkot]] in 2020.<ref name=Rajkot/>

=== Phase VII ===
A week after the 2017–2018 budget presentation, on 9 February 2017, Jaitley announced an AIIMS in [[Telangana]].<ref>{{cite news|title=AIIMS for Telangana announced|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/AIIMS-for-Telangana-announced/article17278963.ece|access-date=6 May 2018|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=9 February 2017|language=en-IN|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926163204/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/AIIMS-for-Telangana-announced/article17278963.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> On 17 December 2018, the cabinet approved the AIIMS, to be located in [[Bibinagar]], near [[Hyderabad]].<ref name=Approval2018>{{cite web |title=Cabinet approves establishment of two new AIIMS at Tamil Nadu & Telangana under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=186520 |website=Press Information Bureau |access-date=17 December 2018 |archive-date=18 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218010547/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=186520 |url-status=live }}</ref> This institute was later denoted as "Phase-VII".<ref name="pmssy" /> It started operation in August 2019.<ref name="Bibinagar">{{cite news|date=27 August 2019|title=Academic session begins at AIIMS-Bibinagar|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/academic-session-begins-at-aiims-bibinagar/article29272056.ece|access-date=1 December 2019|archive-date=2 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202132214/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/academic-session-begins-at-aiims-bibinagar/article29272056.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Phase VIII ===
On 1 February 2019, in the presentation of the interim budget for 2019–2020, [[Piyush Goyal]], who was given temporary charge of the Minister of Finance a week earlier,<ref>{{cite news |title=Piyush Goyal gets temporary charge of finance ministry, may present Budget |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/piyush-goyal-gets-temporary-charge-of-finance-ministry-may-present-budget/articleshow/67664351.cms? |access-date=3 February 2019 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=24 January 2019 |archive-date=25 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125145743/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/piyush-goyal-gets-temporary-charge-of-finance-ministry-may-present-budget/articleshow/67664351.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> announced an AIIMS in [[Haryana]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Interim Budget 2019: 22nd AIIMS to be set up in Haryana, Piyush Goyal announces |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/business/union-budget-2019/story/interim-budget-2019-22nd-aiims-haryana-piyush-goyal-1444216-2019-02-01 |access-date=3 February 2019 |work=[[India Today]] |date=1 February 2019 |language=en |archive-date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204014517/https://www.indiatoday.in/business/union-budget-2019/story/interim-budget-2019-22nd-aiims-haryana-piyush-goyal-1444216-2019-02-01 |url-status=live }}</ref> This institute was later denoted as "Phase-VIII".<ref name="pmssy" /> In March, the cabinet approved the institute in [[Majra|Majra Mustal Bhalkhi]], [[Rewari district]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Cabinet approves setting up of new AIIMS at rewari, Haryana |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/cabinet-approves-setting-up-of-new-aiims-at-manethi-haryana-119030100417_1.html |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=[[Business Standard]] |date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=30 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230095059/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/cabinet-approves-setting-up-of-new-aiims-at-manethi-haryana-119030100417_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Additional proposed AIIMSs ==

On 1 March 2022, PM [[Narendra Modi]] announced an AIIMS for the state of [[Manipur]] under the [[Atmanirbhar Bharat]] Scheme.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yadav |first=Danita |date=March 1, 2022 |title=PM Modi announces a new AIIMS in Manipur, making total AIIMS count to 24 |pages=Education |work=[[Times Now]] 12:44 PM IST |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/education/pm-modi-announces-a-new-aiims-in-manipur-raising-total-aiims-count-to-24-article-89918057 |access-date=March 1, 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303104524/https://www.timesnownews.com/education/pm-modi-announces-a-new-aiims-in-manipur-raising-total-aiims-count-to-24-article-89918057 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== List of Institutes ==
{{as of|2022|1}}, 5 AIIMS still are under development. In February 2022, the health ministry stated that all 24<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=PM Modi announces a new AIIMS in Manipur, raising total AIIMS count to 24 |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/education/pm-modi-announces-a-new-aiims-in-manipur-raising-total-aiims-count-to-24-article-89918057 |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=TimesNow |language=en |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303104524/https://www.timesnownews.com/education/pm-modi-announces-a-new-aiims-in-manipur-raising-total-aiims-count-to-24-article-89918057 |url-status=live }}</ref> new AIIMS will be functional by February 2025.<ref name="nov19status">{{cite news|last1=Kumar|first1=Dhirendra|date=29 November 2019|title=All 22 new AIIMS to be functional by 2025: Govt|language=en|work=millenniumpost.in|url=http://www.millenniumpost.in/nation/all-22-new-aiims-to-be-functional-by-2025-govt-388302|access-date=14 January 2020|archive-date=4 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095911/http://www.millenniumpost.in/nation/all-22-new-aiims-to-be-functional-by-2025-govt-388302|url-status=live}}</ref> There are also proposals for establishing AIIMS in Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kozhikode, Mizoram & Tripura.<ref name="nov19status" />
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ AIIMSs and locations
|-
!No.
! Name
!Announced!! Established !!City/Town!!State/UT
!Phase
!Status
!MBBS Intake<ref>{{Cite web |title=View |url=https://mcc.nic.in/WebinfoUG/File/ViewFile?FileId=4655&LangId=P |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=mcc.nic.in |archive-date=15 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015113210/https://mcc.nic.in/WebinfoUG/File/ViewFile?FileId=4655&LangId=P |url-status=live }}</ref>
![[National Institutional Ranking Framework|NIRF Ranking]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MoE, National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF) |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/2021/MedicalRanking.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=www.nirfindia.org |archive-date=23 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023023231/https://www.nirfindia.org/2021/MEDICALRanking.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
![[National Institutional Ranking Framework|Overall NIRF Ranking]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nirfindia.org/Rankings/2024/OverallRanking.html | title=MoE, National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF) }}</ref>
|-
|1
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi|AIIMS New Delhi]]
|1952|| 1956 || [[New Delhi]] || [[Delhi]]
|
|Fully Functional
|125+7
|1
|7
|-
|2
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal|AIIMS Bhopal]]
|2004<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee's Independence Day Address : Speeches : Prime Minister of India - Shri Atal Behari Vajpayee|url=https://archivepmo.nic.in/abv/speech-details.php?nodeid=9239|access-date=2021-04-26|website=archivepmo.nic.in|archive-date=26 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426212750/https://archivepmo.nic.in/abv/speech-details.php?nodeid=9239|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1" />|| 2012 || [[Bhopal]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]]
|I
|Functional
|125
|31
|
|-
|3
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar|AIIMS Bhubaneswar]]
|2004<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=January 9, 2007|title=Six new AIIMS-type project cleared|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/six-new-aiims-type-project-cleared/articleshow/412865.cms|access-date=2021-04-26|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=26 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426212748/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/six-new-aiims-type-project-cleared/articleshow/412865.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>|| 2012 || [[Bhubaneswar]]||[[Odisha]]
|I
|Functional
|125
|15
|
|-
|4
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur|AIIMS Jodhpur]]
|2004<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />|| 2012 ||[[Jodhpur]] || [[Rajasthan]]
|I
|Functional
|150
|16
|83
|-
|5
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna|AIIMS Patna]]
|2004<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />|| 2012|| [[Patna]] || [[Bihar]]
|I
|Functional
|125
|26
|99
|-
|6
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur|AIIMS Raipur]]
|2004<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />|| 2012|| [[Raipur]] || [[Chhattisgarh]]
|I
|Functional
|125
|38
|
|-
|7
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh|AIIMS Rishikesh]]
|2004<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
| 2012|| [[Rishikesh]] || [[Uttarakhand]]
|I
|Functional
|125
|14
|74
|-
|8
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli|AIIMS Raebareli]]
|2012|| 2018<ref name="Raebareli" /> || [[Raebareli]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]]
|II
| Functional<ref name=mohfw_update>{{cite web |title=AIIMS are fully functional? |url=https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/au3148-150711.pdf |publisher=[[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]] |access-date=2 May 2021 |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502020738/https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/au3148-150711.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|100
|
|
|-
|9
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri|AIIMS Mangalagiri]]
|2014|| 2018|| [[Mangalagiri Tadepalli Municipal Corporation|Mangalagiri-Tadepalli]]|| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
|IV
|Functional<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/pm-modi-dedicated-aiims-mangalagiri-in-virtual-mode/articleshow/107990186.cms | title=PM Modi dedicated AIIMS, Mangalagiri in virtual mode | newspaper=The Times of India | date=25 February 2024 }}</ref>
|125
|
|
|-
|10
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur|AIIMS Nagpur]]
|2014|| 2018 || [[Nagpur]] || [[Maharashtra]]
|IV
|Functional<ref name=mohfw_update/>
|125
|
|
|-
|11
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani|AIIMS Kalyani]]
|2014
|2018<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 24, 2018 |title=Central Government hereby establishes the following New All India Institutes of Medical Sciences|url=https://pmssy-mohfw.nic.in/files/Gazette.AIIMS_31012018.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513020903/https://pmssy-mohfw.nic.in/files/Gazette.AIIMS_31012018.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=[[MoHFW]] 24th January, 2018}}</ref>
|[[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]]
|[[West Bengal]]
|IV
|Functional
|125
|
|
|-
|12
| [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur|AIIMS Gorakhpur]]
|2015|| 2019<ref name="Gorakhpur">{{cite news|date=|title=Status|language=en|work=Indian express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/status-check-on-12-new-aiims-announced-under-pm-modis-government-4872523/|access-date=|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421071218/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/status-check-on-12-new-aiims-announced-under-pm-modis-government-4872523/|url-status=live}}</ref>|| [[Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh|Gorakhpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]]
|IV
|Functional<ref name=mohfw_update/>
|125
|
|-
|13
| [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda|AIIMS Bathinda]]
|2016|| 2019<ref name="Bathinda">{{cite news|date=29 March 2019|title=AIIMS 1st batch of 50 from July|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/aiims-1st-batch-of-50-from-july/749776.html|access-date=2019-08-17|archive-date=17 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817071605/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/aiims-1st-batch-of-50-from-july/749776.html|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[Bathinda]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|V
|functional<ref name=mohfw_update/>
|100
|
|-
|14
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati|AIIMS Guwahati]]
|2015
|2020<ref name="Guwahati" />
|[[Changsari]]
|[[Assam]]
|V
|Functional
|100
|
|-
|15
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur|AIIMS Jammu]]
|2015|| 2020<ref name="Vijaypur" /> || [[Vijay Pur, Jammu and Kashmir|Vijay Pur]] ||[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|V
|functional
|62
|
|-
|16
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur|AIIMS Bilaspur]]
|2015
|2020<ref name="Bilaspur" />
|[[Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh|Bilaspur]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh]]
|V
|Functional<ref name=mohfw_update/>
|100
|
|-
|17
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurai|AIIMS Madurai]]
|2015
|2021
|[[Madurai]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|V
|Not Yet Constructed But Classes Started <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1941456#:~:text=MBBS%20classes%20for%20AIIMS%20Madurai%20for%2050%20students%20have%20been,students%20admitted%20for%20MBBS%20course.|title = Classes started since April 2022 April 2022 from a temporary campus at Government Medical College, Ramanathapuram in consultation with the Government of Tamil Nadu|work= [[Press Information Bureau]]|date= 21 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/classes-for-1st-batch-begin-at-aiims-madurai/articleshow/90652008.cms|title= Classes for 1st batch begin at AIIMS Madurai|work= [[The Times of India]]|date= 5 April 2022|access-date= 7 February 2023|archive-date= 7 February 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230207145658/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/classes-for-1st-batch-begin-at-aiims-madurai/articleshow/90652008.cms|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/aiims-madurai-to-be-ready-in-2026/articleshow/88216951.cms|title= AIIMS Madurai to be ready in 2026|work= [[The Times of India]]|date= 11 December 2022|access-date= 20 March 2022|archive-date= 20 March 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220320191434/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/aiims-madurai-to-be-ready-in-2026/articleshow/88216951.cms|url-status= live}}</ref>
|50
|
|-
|18
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Darbhanga|AIIMS Darbhanga]]
|2015
|Under Construction<ref name="thehindu.com">{{cite web |last1=Tewary |first1=Amarnath |title=PM Modi lays foundation stone for AIIMS Darbhanga in Bihar, says NDA Govt committed to welfare of people |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bihar/pm-modi-lays-foundation-stone-for-aiims-darbhanga-says-nda-govt-committed-to-welfare-of-people/article68862874.ece/ |website=The Hindu |access-date=13 November 2024 |language=en-IN |date=13 November 2024}}</ref>
|[[Darbhanga]]
|[[Bihar]]
|V
|Under Construction<ref name="thehindu.com"/>
|100
|
|-
|19
|[[AIIMS, Awantipora|AIIMS Awantipora]]
|2019<ref>{{Cite web |author=News Desk |date=2023-08-31 |title=Construction of AIIMS Awantipora likely to be completed by 2024 end |url=https://thekashmiriyat.co.uk/construction-of-aiims-awantipora-likely-to-be-completed-by-2024-end/ |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=The Kashmiriyat |language=en-US |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831143331/https://thekashmiriyat.co.uk/construction-of-aiims-awantipora-likely-to-be-completed-by-2024-end/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Under Construction || [[Awantipora]] ||[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|V
|Under construction<ref>{{Cite web |author=News Desk |date=2023-08-31 |title=Construction of AIIMS Awantipora likely to be completed by 2024 end |url=https://thekashmiriyat.co.uk/construction-of-aiims-awantipora-likely-to-be-completed-by-2024-end/ |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=The Kashmiriyat |language=en-US |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831143331/https://thekashmiriyat.co.uk/construction-of-aiims-awantipora-likely-to-be-completed-by-2024-end/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|100
|
|
|-
|20
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar|AIIMS Deoghar]]
|2017|| 2019<ref name="Deoghar">{{cite news|last1=Kumar|first1=Satyajit|date=17 September 2019|title=झारखंड: शुरू हुआ देवघर AIIMS का पहला शैक्षणिक सत्र|language=hi|trans-title=Jharkhand: First academic session of Deoghar AIIMS begins|work=[[Aaj Tak]]|url=https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/classes-for-the-first-session-starts-at-aiims-deoghar-jharkhand-1-1120298.html|url-status=dead|access-date=4 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204190303/https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/classes-for-the-first-session-starts-at-aiims-deoghar-jharkhand-1-1120298.html|archive-date=4 December 2019}}</ref> || [[Deoghar]] ||[[Jharkhand]]
|VI
|Functional
|125
|
|-
|21
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot|AIIMS Rajkot]]
|2017
|2020<ref name="Rajkot">{{Cite web|date=22 December 2020|title=Academic session of first batch of AIIMS Rajkot starts|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/rajkot/academic-session-of-first-batch-of-aiims-rajkot-starts/articleshow/79845756.cms|access-date=2021-01-02|website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en|archive-date=4 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104023849/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/rajkot/academic-session-of-first-batch-of-aiims-rajkot-starts/articleshow/79845756.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Rajkot]]
|[[Gujarat]]
|VI
|Functional
|50
|
|-
|22
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar|AIIMS Bibinagar]]
|2017|| 2019<ref name="Bibinagar" /> || [[Bibinagar]] ||[[Telangana]]
|VII
|functional<ref name=mohfw_update/>
|100
|
|-
|23
|[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Majra|AIIMS Rewari]]
|2019
| Under Construction || [[Rewari]]||[[Haryana]]
|VIII
|Under construction
|100
|
|-
|24
|AIIMS Manipur
|2022
|Announced
|
|[[Manipur]]
|
|Announced<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=PM Modi announces a new AIIMS in Manipur, raising total AIIMS count to 24 |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/education/pm-modi-announces-a-new-aiims-in-manipur-raising-total-aiims-count-to-24-article-89918057 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=Times Now |language=en-US |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303104524/https://www.timesnownews.com/education/pm-modi-announces-a-new-aiims-in-manipur-raising-total-aiims-count-to-24-article-89918057 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
|
|-
|25
|AIIMS, Karnataka
|2022
|Proposed
|
|[[Karnataka]]
|
|Proposed<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-18 |title=Union health minister gives nod to AIIMS in Karnataka |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/union-health-minister-gives-nod-to-aiims-in-karnataka-7924513/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=26 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526051715/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/union-health-minister-gives-nod-to-aiims-in-karnataka-7924513/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
|
|-
|26
| AIIMS, Kerala
| 2022
| Proposed<ref>{{Cite web |author= |date= |title=Proposal for setting up AIIMS in Kerala |url=https://sansad.in/getFile/annex/268/AS20_F817JQ.pdf?source=pqars |website=sansad.in/}}</ref>
|
|Kerala
|
| Proposed<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 June 2024 |title=Centre has agreed to set up AIIMS in Kozhikode: Veena George |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/Jun/30/centre-has-agreed-to-set-up-aiims-in-kozhikode-veena-george |access-date=30 June 2024 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] 30th Jun, 2024 at 7:49 AM}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|}

== Admissions ==
AIIMS (New Delhi) was originally established as a super-specialty tertiary care centre with primary emphasis on research and specialized training facilities. [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery#India|MBBS]] is the basic medical course at bachelor's degree level. This is followed by master's degree level specialisation in general surgery, general internal medicine, pediatrics and other fields. Superspecialties are those healthcare fields whose practitioners need specialised certification after completing their postgraduation, examples being cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, rheumatology, neurology, and pediatric neurology. There are at least 45 superspecialties at AIIMS (New Delhi) at [[Master of Medicine|higher master's degree]] level. AIIMS also offers MSc and PhD level research courses.

There are about forty-two specialty post-graduate courses conducted at AIIMS (New Delhi). The entry is through a nationwide competitive examination, INICET(Institute of National Importance Common Entrance Test), held every six months. Each year nearly 50 thousand medical graduates and 25 thousand dental graduates across the country compete for the limited number of positions, approximately <1% of the candidates are admitted through the process. AIIMS publishes ''[[The National Medical Journal of India]]''.

=== Changes in Entrance Examination pattern under the provisions of NMC Bill 2019 ===
As per the latest official notification released by the [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]], AIIMS, [[JIPMER, Puducherry|JIPMER]], [[PGI Chandigarh|PGIMER Chandigarh]] & all [[Institutes of National Importance|INIs]] (Institutes of National Importance) were directed to not conduct any Undergraduate entrance exams from 2020 onwards. Government has said that from 2020 session onwards, all such undergraduate admissions would be taken up only through a single national level examination [[NEET UG|NEET-UG]] conducted by [[National Testing Agency|NTA (National Testing Agency)]]. Many field experts however criticized this exam unification, specifically with respect to AIIMS (New Delhi), citing the reason that the level of questions in AIIMS-UG entrance exams (for both MBBS & BSc Nursing courses separately) used to be of such a higher & deep logical-conceptual thinking capabilities, that they eventually served a greater advantage for selecting the most desirable students for such scientific courses.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}}6666

== See also ==
{{Commons category}}
* [[Healthcare in India]]
* [[Indian states ranking by institutional delivery]]
* [[List of hospitals in India]]
* [[Health policy]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{All India Institutes of Medical Sciences}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:All India Institutes of Medical Sciences}}
[[Category:All India Institutes of Medical Sciences| ]]
[[Category:Technical universities and colleges in India]]
[[Category:Medical colleges in India]]
[[Category:Nehru administration]]
[[Category:Research institutes in Delhi]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1956]]
[[Category:1956 establishments in Delhi]]

List of Indian states and union territories by Human Development Index

2026-03-27T10:10:49Z

AndreaV955081450: added info

{{Short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2013}}
{{India divisions by}}

The [[Human Development Index]] (HDI) is a statistical composite index of [[life expectancy]], [[Education Index|education]] (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the [[education system]]), and [[per capita income]] indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of [[Human development (humanity)|human development]]. A territory scores a higher level of HDI when the [[life expectancy at birth|lifespan]] is higher, the [[education]] level is higher, and the gross national income [[GNI (PPP) per capita]] is higher.

As per [[United Nations Development Programme]], India had a HDI of 0.434 in 1990, which steadily increased and reached 0.490 in 2000, and 0.572 in 2010.<ref name="UNDP2">{{cite web|title=Subnational HDI - historical trend|url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/IND/?levels=1+4&years=2020+2015+2010+2005+2000+1995+1990&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0|access-date=1 May 2025|work=Global Data Lab, [[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> As per the latest report, the HDI climbed to 0.685 in 2023 from 0.676 in 2022, which placed India in the medium category and ranked it 130th out of 193 countries.<ref>{{cite news|title=India’s human development continues to make progress, ranks 130 out of 193 countries|url=https://www.undp.org/india/press-releases/indias-human-development-continues-make-progress-ranks-130-out-193-countries|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250515001716/https://www.undp.org/india/press-releases/indias-human-development-continues-make-progress-ranks-130-out-193-countries|archive-date=15 May 2025|access-date=1 June 2025|work=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref>

The various Indian [[States and union territories of India|states and union territories]] have significant variations in HDI. [[Goa]] had the highest HDI amongst the Indian states with [[Bihar]] ranking last.<ref name="UNDP">{{cite report|title=Subnational HDI|url=https://globaldatalab.org/asset/629/Subnational%20HDI%20Data%20v9.0.csv|access-date=1 May 2025|work=Global Data Lab, [[United Nations Development Programme]]|url-access=registration}}</ref>

== UNDP ==
[[File:2006_Human_Development_Index_for_India_map_by_states,_HDI_data_by_GoI_and_UNDP_India.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Indian states by HDI (2006)]]
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!Rank
!State/Union Territory
!HDI (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Subnational HDI - Subnational HDI - Table - Global Data Lab |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/IND/?levels=1+4&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |access-date=2026-03-17 |website=globaldatalab.org}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"colspan="3" |'''{{color|#006400|Very High}}'''
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |1
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Goa]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.862
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |2
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Kerala]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.860
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |3
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.847
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |4
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Chandigarh]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.845
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |5
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Delhi]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.837
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |6
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Lakshwadeep]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.821
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |7
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Himachal Pradesh]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.815
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |8
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.814
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |9
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Mizoram]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.810
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |10
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Sikkim]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.807
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |11
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Andaman and Nicobar]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.804
|-
| style="text-align:center;"colspan="3" |'''{{color|lime|High}}'''
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |12
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.794
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |13
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Haryana]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.791
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |14
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Maharashtra]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.792
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |15
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Tamil Nadu]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.787
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |16
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Manipur]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.781
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |17
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Arunachal Pradesh]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.770
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |18
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Uttarakhand]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.776
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |19
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Nagaland]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.773
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |20
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Karnataka]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.764
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |21
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Daman and Diu]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.772
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |22
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Telangana]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.744
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |23
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Rajasthan]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.735
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |24
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Meghalaya]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.736
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |25
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Gujarat]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.737
|-
! style="text-align: center;" |–
! style="text-align: center;" |India
! style="text-align: center;" |0.732
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |26
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Andhra Pradesh]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.723
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |27
| style="text-align: center;" |[[West Bengal]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.719
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |28
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Chhattisgarh]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.707
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |29
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Tripura]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.709
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |30
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.712
|-
| style="text-align:center;"colspan="3" |'''{{color|orange|Medium}}'''
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |31
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Assam]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.699
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |32
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Madhya Pradesh]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.692
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |33
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Uttar Pradesh]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.693
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |34
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Odisha]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.691
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |35
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Jharkhand]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.677
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |36
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Bihar]]
| style="text-align: center;" |0.650
|}

=== Historical trend ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! rowspan="2" |State
! colspan="33" |HDI<ref>{{Cite web |title=Subnational HDI - Subnational HDI - Table - Global Data Lab |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/IND/?levels=1+4&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |access-date=2026-03-17 |website=globaldatalab.org}}</ref>
|-
!1990
!1991
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
!2008
!2009
!2010
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
!2021
!2022
|-
| colspan="34" style="text-align:center;" |'''[[North India]]'''
|-
|[[Chandigarh]]
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.636
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.639
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.646
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.640
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.635
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.632
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.631
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.626
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.627
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.629
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.632
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.643
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.649
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.655
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.661
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.656
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.650
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.642
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.639
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.641
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.638
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.666
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.697
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.725
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.755
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.756
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.749
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.745
| style="background:#D4FF00;" |0.745
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.738
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.751
|-
|[[Delhi]]
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.581
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.585
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.592
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.598
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.606
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.614
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.624
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.633
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.642
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.656
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.658
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.661
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.671
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.677
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.683
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.689
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.694
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.695
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.695
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.699
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.708
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.711
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.713
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.719
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.722
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.727
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.732
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.729
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.728
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.728
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.722
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.734
|-
|[[Haryana]]
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.471
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.474
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.479
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.485
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.493
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.501
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.510
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.518
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.527
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.537
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.542
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.546
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.553
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.575
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.584
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.594
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.603
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.610
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.625
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.639
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.648
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.656
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.669
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.678
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.691
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.694
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.690
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.689
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.689
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.683
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.696
|-
|[[Himachal Pradesh]]
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.485
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.488
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.493
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.503
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.514
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.525
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.538
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.549
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.562
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.575
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.583
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.589
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.598
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.626
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.638
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.650
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.654
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.658
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.667
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.670
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.677
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.688
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.696
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.707
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.712
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.709
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.709
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.709
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.703
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.715
|-
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.499
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.502
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.507
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.506
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.506
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.507
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.509
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.510
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.511
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.514
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.522
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.530
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.539
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.556
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.568
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.581
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.593
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.605
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.614
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.621
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.633
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.648
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.658
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.659
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.665
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.667
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.690
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.700
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.712
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.712
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.706
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.720
|-
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.502
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.505
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.510
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.517
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.524
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.532
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.541
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.549
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.558
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.568
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.572
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.575
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.580
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.593
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.600
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.608
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.616
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.626
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.633
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.638
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.648
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.662
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.670
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.677
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.687
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.695
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.706
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.705
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.696
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.691
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.692
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.685
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.698
|-
|[[Rajasthan]]
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.406
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.408
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.413
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.418
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.424
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.431
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.438
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.443
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.449
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.457
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.462
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.466
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.472
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.485
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.494
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.503
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.512
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.520
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.526
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.530
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.539
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.552
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.559
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.570
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.585
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.598
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.614
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.635
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.645
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.645
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.640
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.652
|-
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
| style="background:#A70000;" |0.398
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.401
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.405
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.411
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.417
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.423
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.430
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.436
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.442
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.450
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.455
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.460
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.466
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.479
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.487
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.496
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.505
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.512
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.516
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.519
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.526
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.536
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.541
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.548
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.560
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.568
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.579
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.591
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.596
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.604
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.603
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.598
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.609
|-
|[[Uttarakhand]]
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.627
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.630
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.636
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.634
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.629
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.626
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.624
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.621
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.619
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.619
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.620
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.620
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.623
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.665
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.641
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.647
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.648
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.641
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.633
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.631
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.632
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.629
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.636
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.647
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.655
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.666
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.673
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.675
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.675
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.669
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.681
|-
| colspan="34" style="text-align:center;" |'''[[West India]]'''
|-
|[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.676
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.682
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.680
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.676
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.673
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.620
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.669
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.670
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.673
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.676
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.687
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.693
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.699
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.706
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.701
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.695
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.687
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.685
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.687
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.684
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.673
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.665
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.655
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.655
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.647
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.640
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.618
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.613
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.624
|-
|[[Daman and Diu]]
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.651
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.656
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.663
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.658
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.654
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.652
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.652
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.651
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.650
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.651
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.654
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.654
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.657
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.668
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.673
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.679
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.685
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.681
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.675
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.668
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.666
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.669
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.666
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.669
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.677
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.682
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.690
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.686
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.676
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.668
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.668
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.662
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.674
|-
|[[Goa]]
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.558
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.561
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.567
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.570
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.573
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.577
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.583
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.587
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.592
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.599
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.608
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.624
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.641
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.665
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.678
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.692
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.704
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.713
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.728
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.747
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.759
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.753
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.751
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.746
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.743
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.751
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.751
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.753
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.754
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.747
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.760
|-
|[[Gujarat]]
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.474
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.477
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.483
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.485
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.488
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.492
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.498
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.502
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.507
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.514
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.520
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.526
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.533
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.547
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.556
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.577
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.583
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.587
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.589
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.597
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.608
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.614
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.622
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.634
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.643
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.656
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.654
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.645
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.640
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.640
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.635
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.646
|-
|[[Maharashtra]]
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.498
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.501
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.507
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.511
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.515
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.521
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.527
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.532
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.538
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.545
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.551
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.556
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.563
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.577
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.586
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.596
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.606
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.621
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.626
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.636
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.649
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.657
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.660
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.668
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.680
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.687
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.686
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.689
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.689
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.683
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.695
|-
| colspan="34" style="text-align:center;" |'''[[East India]]'''
|-
|[[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.686
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.690
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.697
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.691
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.688
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.685
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.684
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.682
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.681
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.682
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.684
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.685
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.688
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.699
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.705
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.712
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.718
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.713
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.707
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.699
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.697
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.700
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.696
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.700
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.708
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.714
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.723
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.718
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.707
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.699
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.699
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.693
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.706
|-
|[[West Bengal]]
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.443
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.446
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.452
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.456
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.462
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.468
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.475
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.481
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.487
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.495
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.499
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.502
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.506
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.518
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.525
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.532
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.540
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.547
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.552
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.556
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.564
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.575
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.582
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.590
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.603
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.613
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.625
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.630
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.627
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.623
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.635
|-
|[[Bihar]]
| style="background:#A70000;" |0.380
| style="background:#A70000;" |0.382
| style="background:#A70000;" |0.387
| style="background:#A70000;" |0.391
| style="background:#A70000;" |0.396
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.402
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.408
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.413
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.418
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.425
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.429
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.432
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.437
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.448
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.455
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.463
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.470
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.481
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.489
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.495
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.506
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.519
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.527
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.533
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.543
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.551
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.561
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.567
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.567
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.571
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.570
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.577
|-
|[[Jharkhand]]
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.563
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.572
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.562
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.559
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.557
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.554
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.553
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.553
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.554
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.557
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.557
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.568
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.573
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.579
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.585
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.580
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.574
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.564
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.562
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.565
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.572
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.577
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.584
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.590
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.590
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.593
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.593
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.588
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.600
|-
|[[Odisha]]
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.403
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.405
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.409
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.413
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.418
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.423
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.430
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.434
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.440
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.447
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.451
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.455
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.460
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.472
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.479
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.487
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.495
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.504
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.511
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.517
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.527
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.540
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.548
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.556
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.568
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.578
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.590
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.598
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.603
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.603
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.614
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.598
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.610
|-
| colspan="34" style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Northeast India]]'''
|-
|[[Assam]]
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.413
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.415
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.420
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.426
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.434
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.442
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.450
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.458
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.466
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.476
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.481
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.486
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.493
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.506
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.515
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.524
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.533
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.540
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.545
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.549
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.557
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.569
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.576
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.579
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.586
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.590
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.598
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.605
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.605
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.609
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.608
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.603
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
|-
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]]
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.442
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.445
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.449
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.455
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.461
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.467
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.474
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.479
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.485
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.493
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.496
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.499
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.503
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.514
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.521
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.528
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.535
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.562
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.586
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.606
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.632
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.660
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.682
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.666
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.655
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.645
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.659
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.666
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.675
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.675
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.670
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.683
|-
|[[Manipur]]
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.500
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.503
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.509
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.512
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.517
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.522
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.528
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.533
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.540
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.547
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.552
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.556
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.562
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.574
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.582
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.591
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.600
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.619
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.636
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.652
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.696
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.714
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.703
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.695
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.686
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.682
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.678
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.676
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.676
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.676
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.671
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.683
|-
|[[Meghalaya]]
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.461
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.464
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.469
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.467
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.465
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.465
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.464
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.462
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.461
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.461
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.470
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.477
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.487
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.502
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.514
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.526
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.538
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.558
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.575
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.591
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.611
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.634
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.652
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.646
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.645
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.641
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.640
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.645
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.642
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.643
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.643
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.637
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.650
|-
|[[Mizoram]]
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.532
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.535
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.541
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.541
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.542
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.543
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.546
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.547
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.550
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.553
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.563
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.571
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.581
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.598
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.611
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.624
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.637
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.648
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.657
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.664
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.676
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.693
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.703
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.697
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.694
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.689
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.687
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.696
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.698
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.703
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.703
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.697
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.709
|-
|[[Nagaland]]
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.539
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.542
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.548
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.541
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.535
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.530
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.526
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.521
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.516
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.513
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.516
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.519
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.524
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.536
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.543
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.550
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.558
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.583
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.605
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.626
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.651
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.680
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.703
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.690
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.682
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.671
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.662
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.669
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.669
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.682
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.667
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.679
|-
|[[Sikkim]]
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.546
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.549
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.555
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.549
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.545
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.542
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.541
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.538
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.536
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.536
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.542
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.546
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.553
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.567
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.576
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.585
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.594
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.603
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.610
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.625
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.638
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.645
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.656
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.684
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.700
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.706
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.704
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.705
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.705
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.699
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.712
|-
|[[Tripura]]
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.450
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.452
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.458
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.465
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.474
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.483
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.493
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.501
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.511
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.521
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.524
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.526
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.530
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.541
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.548
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.555
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.561
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.581
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.581
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.588
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.599
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.625
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.627
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.633
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.636
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.642
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.637
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.626
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.617
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.617
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.612
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.624
|-
| colspan="34" style="text-align:center;" |'''[[South India]]'''
|-
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.428
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.430
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.435
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.438
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.441
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.446
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.450
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.454
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.459
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.464
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.472
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.478
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.487
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.502
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.513
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.524
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.535
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.546
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.554
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.560
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.571
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.586
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.595
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.602
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.614
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.623
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.635
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.638
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.635
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.635
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.635
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.630
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.642
|-
|[[Karnataka]]
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.448
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.450
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.455
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.461
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.467
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.474
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.482
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.488
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.495
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.504
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.511
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.516
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.524
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.538
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.549
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.559
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.570
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.577
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.583
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.587
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.597
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.609
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.617
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.627
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.641
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.652
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.667
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.670
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.667
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.667
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.667
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.661
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.673
|-
|[[Kerala]]
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.551
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.554
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.560
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.561
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.563
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.565
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.569
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.571
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.574
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.579
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.592
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.604
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.618
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.639
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.656
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.672
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.689
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.695
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.698
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.699
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.706
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.718
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.723
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.730
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.741
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.750
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.761
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.762
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.755
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.751
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.751
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.745
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.758
|-
|[[Lakshadweep]]
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.695
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.699
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.706
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.700
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.697
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.694
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.693
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.691
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.690
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.691
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.694
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.695
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.698
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.709
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.715
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.721
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.728
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.723
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.717
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.709
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.707
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.710
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.706
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.710
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.718
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.723
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.732
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.729
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.719
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.712
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.713
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.706
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.719
|-
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.711
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.716
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.726
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.725
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.722
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.719
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.718
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.716
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.715
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.717
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.719
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.720
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.723
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.735
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.741
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.748
| style="background:#00FF00;" |0.754
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.749
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.743
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.735
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.732
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.735
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.732
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.727
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.726
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.722
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.721
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.729
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.731
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.735
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.735
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.729
| style="background:#D3FF00;" |0.741
|-
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.476
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.478
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.484
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.488
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.494
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.500
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.507
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.513
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.519
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.528
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.536
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.543
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.552
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.569
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.581
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.593
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.606
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.622
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.638
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.662
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.667
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.676
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.682
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.691
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.693
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.687
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.685
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.685
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.679
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.692
|-
|[[Telangana]]
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.624
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.634
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.624
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.621
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.619
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.617
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.615
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.617
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.618
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.621
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.632
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.637
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.643
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.649
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.644
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.638
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.630
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.628
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.620
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.627
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.630
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.638
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.644
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.657
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.653
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.647
| style="background:#FFFF00;" |0.660
|-
| colspan="34" style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Central India]]'''
|-
|[[Chhattisgarh]]
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.563
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.571
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.562
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.559
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.557
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.554
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.552
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.552
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.553
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.554
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.557
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.567
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.573
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.578
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.584
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.580
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.573
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.566
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.563
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.565
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.562
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.568
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.578
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.586
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.597
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.607
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.611
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.618
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.618
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.613
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.625
|-
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.408
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.410
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.415
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.418
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.422
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.427
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.432
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.436
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.440
| style="background:#FF0000;" |0.446
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.452
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.456
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.463
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.475
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.484
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |0.493
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.503
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.510
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.516
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.520
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.528
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.540
| style="background:#FF852F;" |0.547
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.555
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.567
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.577
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.589
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.598
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.600
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.605
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.605
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |0.599
| style="background:#FFD215;" |0.611
|-
!India
| style="background:#FF0000;" |'''0.434'''
| style="background:#FF0000;" |'''0.437'''
| style="background:#FF0000;" |'''0.442'''
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |'''0.446'''
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |'''0.452'''
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |'''0.458'''
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |'''0.465'''
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |'''0.471'''
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |'''0.477'''
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |'''0.485'''
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |'''0.490'''
| style="background:#FF5B00;" |'''0.495'''
| style="background:#FF852F;" |'''0.501'''
| style="background:#FF852F;" |'''0.514'''
| style="background:#FF852F;" |'''0.528'''
| style="background:#FF852F;" |'''0.532'''
| style="background:#FF852F;" |'''0.541'''
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |'''0.550'''
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |'''0.557'''
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |'''0.562'''
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |'''0.572'''
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |'''0.586'''
| style="background:#FFA83C;" |'''0.594'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.600'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.611'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.619'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.630'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.636'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.636'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.638'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.638'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.633'''
| style="background:#FFD215;" |'''0.644'''
|}

== MoSPI ==
The list is based on the 2018 report published by the [[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation]] (MoSPI) of [[Government of India]].<ref>{{cite report|date=2018|title=Report on Gendering Human Development|url=https://mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/Report%20on%20Gendering%20Human%20Development.pdf|access-date=30 May 2025|work=[[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation]], [[Government of India]]|page=52}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!Rank
!State/Union Territory
!HDI (2018)
|-
| style="text-align:center;"colspan="3" |'''{{color|green|High}}'''
|-
|1
|[[Delhi]]
|0.839
|-
|2
|[[Chandigarh]]
|0.827
|-
|3
|[[Goa]]
|0.806
|-
|4
|[[Kerala]]
|0.775
|-
|5
|[[Sikkim]]
|0.764
|-
|6
|[[Himachal Pradesh]]
|0.761
|-
|7
|[[Uttarakhand]]
|0.758
|-
|8
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|0.752
|-
|9
|[[Maharashtra]]
|0.750
|-
|10
|[[Mizoram]]
|0.747
|-
|11
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|0.738
|-
|12
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|0.738
|-
|13
|[[Haryana]]
|0.724
|-
|14
|[[Andaman and Nicobar]]
|0.707
|-
|15
|[[Karnataka]]
|0.706
|-
|16
|[[Telangana]]
|0.705
|-
|17
|[[Meghalaya]]
|0.704
|-
| style="text-align:center;"colspan="3" |'''{{color|orange|Medium}}'''
|-
|18
|[[Gujarat]]
|0.698
|-
|19
|[[Daman and Diu]]
|0.695
|-
|20
|[[Lakshadweep]]
|0.687
|-
|21
|[[Manipur]]
|0.686
|-
|22
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]]
|0.684
|-
|23
|[[Nagaland]]
|0.678
|-
|24
|[[West Bengal]]
|0.674
|-
|–
|'''India'''
|'''0.672'''
|-
|25
|[[Tripura]]
|0.667
|-
|26
|[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
|0.662
|-
|27
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|0.663
|-
|28
|[[Assam]]
|0.651
|-
|29
|[[Odisha]]
|0.649
|-
|30
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|0.648
|-
|31
|[[Rajasthan]]
|0.638
|-
|32
|[[Chhattisgarh]]
|0.629
|-
|33
|[[Jharkhand]]
|0.618
|-
|34
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]
|0.608
|-
|35
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|0.592
|-
|36
|[[Bihar]]
|0.551
|}

=== Historical trend ===
{| style="width:100%; background:#f2f2f2;"
|-
! colspan="5" | Legend
|-
| valign=top |
'''High'''
{{Legend|#00D000|0.850–0.899}}
{{Legend|#00FF00|0.800–0.849}}
{{Legend|#D3FF00|0.750–0.799}}
{{Legend|#FFFF00|0.700–0.749}}

| valign=top |
'''Medium'''

{{Legend|#FFD215|0.650–0.699}}
{{Legend|#FFA83C|0.600–0.649}}
{{Legend|#FF852F|0.550–0.599}}
{{Legend|#FF5B00|0.500–0.549}}
| valign=top |
'''Low'''
{{Legend|#FF0000|0.450–0.499}}
{{Legend|#A70000|0.400–0.449}}
{{Legend|#7F0000|0.350–0.399}}
{{Legend|#210000|0.300–0.349}}
{{Legend|#100000|0.250–0.299}}
{{Legend|#000000|≤0.250}}
| valign=top |
{{Legend|#B9B9B9|No information}}
|}

<gallery widths="200" heights="150" caption="1981 to 2011 HDI trend">
File:1981nian Yindu Renlei Fazhan Zhishu.png|1981
File:1991nian Yindu Renlei Fazhan Zhishu.png|1991
File:2001nian Yindu Renlei Fazhan Zhishu.png|2001
File:2011nian Yindu Renlei Fazhan Zhishu.png|2007–08<ref name="Report">{{cite report|title=India Human Development Report 2011|url=http://www.iamrindia.gov.in/ihdr_book.pdf|publisher=[[Government of India]]|access-date=5 April 2014 |page=257 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055724/https://www.iamrindia.gov.in/ihdr_book.pdf|archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref>
</gallery>

== Consumption-based ==
The data in the below table is based on the estimated consumption expenditure.<ref name="Report"/>

{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! style="text-align:center;" data-sort-="" type="number" | Rank
! align="center" | State/Union Territory
! style="text-align:center;" data-sort-="" type="number" | HDI (2007-08)
|-
| 1
| [[Kerala]] || 0.810
|-
| 2
| [[Delhi]] || 0.750
|-
| 3
| [[Himachal Pradesh]] || 0.652
|-
| 4
| [[Goa]] || 0.617
|-
| 5
| [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || 0.605
|-
| 6
| ''[[Northeast India]]'' || 0.573
|-
| 7
| [[Maharashtra]] || 0.572
|-
| 8
| [[Tamil Nadu]] || 0.570
|-
| 9
| [[Haryana]] || 0.552
|-
| 10
| [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] || 0.542
|-
| 11
| [[Gujarat]] || 0.527
|-
| 12
| [[Karnataka]] || 0.519
|-
| {{ndash}}
| '''India'''
| '''0.513'''
|-
| 13
| [[West Bengal]] || 0.492
|-
| 14
| [[Uttarakhand]] || 0.490
|-
| 15
| [[Andhra Pradesh]] || 0.473
|-
| 17
| [[Rajasthan]] || 0.434
|-
| 18
| [[Uttar Pradesh]] || 0.380
|-
| 19
| [[Jharkhand]] || 0.376
|-
| 20
| [[Madhya Pradesh]] || 0.375
|-
| 21
| [[Bihar]] || 0.367
|-
| 22
| [[Odisha]] || 0.362
|-
| 23
| [[Chhattisgarh]] || 0.358
|}

== HDI indicators ==
{{sort under}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%"
|+Demographics (2022)<ref>{{cite web|title=Custom set of indicators (2022) – Subnational HDI|url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/2022/shdi+healthindex+edindex+incindex+lifexp+lifexpf+lifexpm+esch+eschf+eschm+msch+mschf+mschm+lgnic+lgnicf+lgnicm/IND/?levels=1+4&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0|access-date=1 June 2025|work=Global Data Lab, [[UNDP]]}}</ref>
!rowspan=2|State or territory
!rowspan=2|Subnational HDI
!rowspan=2|Health index
!rowspan=2|Educational index
!rowspan=2|Income index
!colspan=3|Life expectancy
!colspan=3|Expected years schooling
!colspan=3|Mean years schooling
!colspan=3|Log Gross National Income per capita
|-
!Total
!Female
!Male
!Total
!Female
!Male
!Total
!Female
!Male
!Total
!Female
!Male
|-style="background:lightblue;"
|'''India'''
|'''0.644'''
|'''0.735'''
|'''0.569'''
|'''0.641'''
|'''67.74'''
|'''69.38'''
|'''66.26'''
|'''12.58'''
|'''12.61'''
|'''12.56'''
|'''6.571'''
|'''5.529'''
|'''7.626'''
|'''8.847'''
|'''7.992'''
|'''9.278'''
|-
|[[Andaman and Nicobar]]
|0.706
|0.789
|0.624
|0.714
|71.26
|73.62
|69.57
|13.12
|13.49
|12.74
|7.800
|7.451
|8.136
|9.344
|8.433
|9.789
|-
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|0.642
|0.741
|0.534
|0.668
|68.19
|69.93
|66.88
|12.66
|12.71
|12.63
|5.476
|4.542
|6.457
|9.027
|8.155
|9.467
|-
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]]
|0.683
|0.795
|0.595
|0.674
|71.65
|74.08
|69.93
|13.99
|14.06
|13.94
|6.178
|5.411
|6.916
|9.064
|8.189
|9.506
|-
|[[Assam]]
|0.615
|0.745
|0.546
|0.571
|68.42
|70.20
|66.90
|12.03
|12.35
|11.74
|6.364
|5.852
|6.856
|8.387
|7.577
|8.796
|-
|[[Bihar]]
|0.577
|0.702
|0.497
|0.551
|65.65
|66.83
|64.24
|12.16
|12.00
|12.47
|4.783
|3.339
|6.357
|8.253
|7.456
|8.655
|-
|[[Chandigarh]]
|0.751
|0.773
|0.721
|0.759
|70.27
|72.44
|68.65
|13.72
|13.92
|13.58
|10.19
|9.867
|10.50
|9.633
|8.703
|10.10
|-
|[[Chhattisgarh]]
|0.625
|0.725
|0.546
|0.617
|67.13
|68.64
|65.67
|12.56
|12.99
|12.14
|5.899
|4.681
|7.096
|8.688
|7.879
|9.111
|-
|[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
|0.624
|0.751
|0.521
|0.621
|68.80
|70.66
|67.26
|11.01
|11.55
|10.61
|6.467
|4.971
|7.626
|8.718
|7.876
|9.143
|-
|[[Daman and Diu]]
|0.674
|0.788
|0.568
|0.683
|71.24
|73.60
|69.56
|11.23
|11.67
|10.85
|7.686
|6.668
|8.545
|9.125
|8.244
|9.570
|-
|[[Delhi]]
|0.734
|0.760
|0.702
|0.742
|69.40
|71.39
|67.83
|14.10
|14.61
|13.61
|9.308
|8.589
|9.955
|9.518
|8.598
|9.981
|-
|[[Goa]]
|0.760
|0.808
|0.714
|0.761
|72.51
|75.11
|70.73
|14.28
|14.44
|14.14
|9.525
|9.223
|9.915
|9.643
|8.712
|10.11
|-
|[[Gujarat]]
|0.646
|0.745
|0.534
|0.678
|68.44
|70.23
|66.92
|11.26
|10.95
|11.46
|6.643
|5.519
|7.726
|9.092
|8.214
|9.535
|-
|[[Haryana]]
|0.696
|0.739
|0.631
|0.721
|68.03
|69.73
|66.53
|13.67
|13.85
|13.46
|7.542
|6.302
|8.715
|9.381
|8.475
|9.838
|-
|[[Himachal Pradesh]]
|0.715
|0.765
|0.667
|0.717
|69.73
|71.78
|68.14
|14.07
|14.61
|13.52
|8.296
|7.494
|9.195
|9.355
|8.451
|9.811
|-
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|0.720
|0.796
|0.664
|0.705
|71.75
|74.20
|70.03
|15.09
|15.23
|14.93
|7.356
|6.109
|8.475
|9.270
|8.374
|9.721
|-
|[[Jharkhand]]
|0.600
|0.721
|0.529
|0.565
|66.84
|68.28
|65.39
|12.48
|12.57
|12.43
|5.486
|4.080
|6.946
|8.346
|7.540
|8.752
|-
|[[Karnataka]]
|0.673
|0.767
|0.585
|0.681
|69.88
|71.96
|68.28
|12.88
|13.03
|12.73
|6.808
|5.905
|7.736
|9.112
|8.232
|9.556
|-
|[[Kerala]]
|0.758
|0.822
|0.732
|0.724
|73.43
|76.20
|71.58
|15.05
|15.59
|14.52
|9.422
|9.620
|9.305
|9.400
|8.493
|9.858
|-
|[[Lakshadweep]]
|0.719
|0.767
|0.666
|0.726
|69.88
|72.15
|68.17
|13.59
|14.09
|13.17
|8.668
|8.321
|9.205
|9.413
|8.504
|9.871
|-
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]
|0.611
|0.715
|0.525
|0.608
|66.46
|67.83
|65.03
|11.98
|11.86
|12.07
|5.765
|4.477
|6.966
|8.629
|7.796
|9.050
|-
|[[Maharashtra]]
|0.695
|0.771
|0.637
|0.684
|70.12
|72.26
|68.51
|13.51
|13.41
|13.54
|7.862
|6.893
|8.815
|9.132
|8.250
|9.577
|-
|[[Manipur]]
|0.683
|0.769
|0.674
|0.614
|69.96
|72.06
|68.36
|13.94
|13.92
|13.96
|8.616
|7.870
|9.445
|8.671
|7.834
|9.094
|-
|[[Meghalaya]]
|0.650
|0.744
|0.590
|0.624
|68.34
|70.10
|66.82
|13.42
|14.13
|12.74
|6.529
|6.571
|6.536
|8.737
|7.893
|9.162
|-
|[[Mizoram]]
|0.709
|0.766
|0.653
|0.713
|69.82
|71.89
|68.23
|13.39
|13.42
|13.30
|8.441
|8.267
|8.655
|9.327
|8.426
|9.781
|-
|[[Nagaland]]
|0.679
|0.765
|0.632
|0.647
|69.75
|71.81
|68.16
|13.45
|13.87
|13.05
|7.738
|7.387
|8.086
|8.888
|8.030
|9.321
|-
|[[Odisha]]
|0.610
|0.731
|0.520
|0.595
|67.54
|69.14
|66.06
|11.73
|11.71
|11.79
|5.837
|4.896
|6.816
|8.544
|7.719
|8.960
|-
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|0.741
|0.815
|0.682
|0.733
|73.00
|75.69
|71.18
|13.77
|14.45
|13.11
|8.988
|8.332
|9.825
|9.456
|8.542
|9.916
|-
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|0.698
|0.748
|0.616
|0.738
|68.60
|70.42
|67.07
|13.07
|13.66
|12.53
|7.573
|7.215
|7.936
|9.489
|8.573
|9.952
|-
|[[Rajasthan]]
|0.652
|0.740
|0.561
|0.668
|68.10
|69.82
|66.60
|13.38
|13.18
|13.59
|5.693
|3.951
|7.396
|9.027
|8.196
|9.467
|-
|[[Sikkim]]
|0.712
|0.786
|0.664
|0.692
|71.10
|73.42
|69.42
|14.72
|15.17
|14.24
|7.655
|7.387
|7.916
|9.183
|8.297
|9.631
|-
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|0.694
|0.779
|0.626
|0.679
|70.89
|72.76
|68.90
|13.43
|13.87
|13.00
|7.593
|7.000
|8.286
|9.102
|8.233
|9.545
|-
|[[Telangana]]
|0.660
|0.759
|0.560
|0.676
|69.31
|71.28
|67.74
|13.22
|13.35
|13.08
|5.796
|4.606
|7.066
|9.077
|8.201
|9.519
|-
|[[Tripura]]
|0.624
|0.722
|0.566
|0.594
|66.94
|68.41
|65.49
|12.54
|12.34
|12.84
|6.519
|5.927
|7.116
|8.538
|7.713
|8.954
|-
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|0.609
|0.699
|0.540
|0.599
|65.46
|66.60
|64.05
|11.89
|11.73
|12.06
|6.302
|4.896
|7.716
|8.571
|7.743
|8.989
|-
|[[Uttarakhand]]
|0.681
|0.734
|0.627
|0.686
|67.72
|69.36
|66.24
|13.24
|13.56
|12.94
|7.769
|6.614
|8.965
|9.148
|8.265
|9.594
|-
|[[West Bengal]]
|0.635
|0.765
|0.551
|0.606
|69.70
|71.75
|68.12
|12.47
|12.95
|12.02
|6.147
|5.465
|6.836
|8.619
|7.787
|9.039
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Subnational entities by Human Development Index}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indian States By Human Development Index}}
[[Category:Human Development Index]]
[[Category:Economy of India by state or union territory|Human Development Index]]
[[Category:Economy of India lists|Human Development Index]]
[[Category:Ranked lists of country subdivisions|India, HDI]]

Patekibari

2026-03-25T18:26:34Z

AndreaV955081450: Added A Data

{{Short description|Village in Assam, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox Mandir
|image =
|alt =
|caption =
|map_type = India Assam
|coordinates = 
|map_caption =
|map_size =
|other_names =
|country = {{flag|India}}
|state = [[Assam]]
|district = [[Morigaon district]] ([[Assam]])
|locale =
|deity =
|festivals = [[Raasleela]], [[Dol Purnima]]
|architecture =
|temple_quantity =
|monument_quantity =
|inscriptions = Assamese
|year_completed = Mid 16th-century (Approx.)
|creator =
|temple_board =
|website =
}}
'''Patekibari''' is a village in [[Bhuragaon]], [[Morigaon district]] of Assam, India, Popularly known as the birthplace of the great Assamese saint, scholar and reformer, [[Srimanta Sankardeva]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chaudhury |first=P. D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8MBAAAAMAAJ&q=patekibori |title=Archaeology in Assam: An Introduction |date=1964 |publisher=Government of Assam in the State Department of Archaeology |language=en}}</ref> Located approximately 18 kilometers from [[Morigaon|Morigaon town]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amtron |first=Epr |title=Morigaon district map - Assam Government |url=https://morigaon.gov.in/sites/default/files/swf_utility_folder/departments/morigaon_epr_amtron_in_oid_2/portlet/level_2/morigaon_district_map.pdf |website=Morigaon.gov.in}}</ref>

==Etymology==
The soil of this place is loamy, therefore, the Barbhuyas brought pottery from the banks of the Kapili River and made "pottery", "pat nad", etc. The word "bori" means hill. It is believed that this is the origin of the name Patekibari.<ref name="ved">{{cite book |author=Saikia |first=Hemchandra |title=Gurujonar jonmostan: burunji aru bitorko |publisher=Vedakantha |year=2013 |isbn=978-93-82931-14-0 |pages=29}}</ref>

It is written in the Guru Charit Katha that, {{Cquote | আহি বাহ্ৰেও ভূঞা আলচি বাৰে বৰ্ষ বহি উঠি পাৰ হৈ গ’ল : চাৰি হজকৈ আলি বান্ধি পুখুৰী খান্দি বহিল আলিপুখুৰী গ্ৰাম বোলে৷<ref name="guru">{{cite book | title=Guru charit kotha| publisher=Lawyers Book Stall| author=Neog, Maheshwar | year=1999 | pages=11, 28}}</ref>}}

==Birth of Sankardeva==
According to historical records, [[Sankardev|Srimanta Sankardeva]] was born in 26 September 1449 in the village of Patekibari{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} near present-day Bhuragaon in Morigaon district. He was born into the Shiromani Baro-Bhuyan family, with his father named Kusumbar Bhuyan and his mother Satyasandhya Devi. His early life was marked by tragedy, as he lost both of his parents at a young age; his father died when he was just seven years old. Following this loss, he was raised by his grandmother, Khersuti.<ref name="guru" />

==Restoration==
The Patekibari Than was abandoned for nearly four hundred years. In 1924, Bhudhar Kakati, the Mouzadar of Laharighat Mouza, took responsibility for restoring the shrine and received 50 bighas of tax-free land from the government in the shrine's name. At that time, the area was densely populated by Pamua Muslims due to the "line system" introduced by the government.<ref name="ved" />

Laharighat Mouza was later divided, leading to the formation of Mairabari Mouza. According to the 1971 census, 80.59% of the population of Laharighat Than was composed of Pamua Muslims. In the late 1960s, Gopal Chandra Sharma, Deputy Collector of Dhing Revenue Circle, laid the foundation stone for a new building with the assistance of prominent individuals like Ratnakanta Barkakati and Chandrakant Barkakati.<ref name="ved" />

The foundation stone was laid by Dr. Maheshwar Neog, and the newly constructed Manikut was inaugurated by Pitambar Deb Goswami, the Satradhikar of Garhmur, on 1 March 1961.<ref name="ved" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Morigaon district]]
[[Category:Ekasarana Dharma]]
[[Category:Cultural history of Assam]]
[[Category:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India]]
[[Category:Bhuragaon]]
{{improve categories|date=September 2024}}

Mazhar Khan (actor, born 1905)

2026-03-25T14:40:39Z

AndreaV955081450: started some info needs work!

{{Short description|Indian film actor, director, and producer (1905–1950)}}
{{Tone|date=February 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Mazhar Khan
| image = Mazhar_Khan_(1938).jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Mazhar Khan in and as ''Professor Waman Msc.'' (1938)
| birth_date = 18 October 1905
| birth_place = [[Bareilly]], [[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1950|9|24|1905|10|18|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Bombay]], [[Bombay State]], [[India]]
| death_cause =
| birth_name =
| occupation = Actor, producer, director
| years_active = 1926–1950
| spouse =
}}
'''Mazhar Khan''' (18 October 1905 – 24 September 1950) was an actor, producer, and director in [[Cinema of India|Indian Cinema]].<ref name="Lal">{{cite book|author=S. Lal|title=50 Magnificent Indians Of The 20Th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rkI1_n4QAxMC&pg=PT275|access-date=15 November 2016|date=1 January 2008|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7992-698-7|pages=275–}}</ref><ref name="Raj2009">{{cite book|author=Ashok Raj|title=Hero Vol.1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgo9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT46|access-date=12 November 2016|date=1 November 2009|publisher=Hay House, Inc|isbn=978-93-81398-02-9|pages=46–|chapter=3-K.L. Saigal and other Heroes}}</ref> He began his career as a police officer, which he left to study law for a short period. After abandoning his studies, he came to [[Bombay]] and started his career in cinema with the silent film ''Fatal Garland'' (1928) opposite the top actress of the time, [[Ermeline]]. He became a popular actor, gaining success in several [[silent films]]. During his stint in silent films he worked with directors such as Bhagwati Prasad Mishra, [[Ezra Mir]], Moti P. Bhagnani, R. S. Chowdhary, and M. D. Bhavnani.<ref name="Obit">{{cite journal|title=Mazhar Khan-The passing away of a great actor|journal=The Motion Picture Magazine|date=November 1950|volume=14|issue=11|url=http://hindi-films-songs.com/books/Motion-Picture-Magazine-November-1950.pdf|access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> Magazines in the 1940s compared Khan to Hollywood actors such as [[Paul Muni]], [[Bela Lugosi]] and [[Boris Karloff]].<ref name="Majumdar2010">{{cite book|author=Neepa Majumdar|title=Wanted Cultured Ladies Only!: Female Stardom and Cinema in India, 1930s-1950s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TdM2Ben3alIC&pg=PA224|access-date=12 November 2016|date=1 October 2010|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-09178-0|pages=224–}}</ref>

Khan transitioned to [[talkies]] with the end of the Silent Era. ''Nurjehan'' (1931), directed by Ezra Mir, was his first talkie picture. It received a positive response from the audiences establishing Khan as a profitable and dependable actor. He went on to work with the [[East India Film Company]] in [[Calcutta]] and [[Sagar Movietone]], making films like ''Sultana'', ''Night Bird'', ''Salima'' and ''Sonhera Sansar''. He then moved back to Bombay and worked under [[Ranjit Studios|Ranjit Movietone]]. Having established himself in the different roles, he became renowned for his character depictions while also being respected in the film industry.<ref name="MazKhan">{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao Zabak|title=Once Unknown But Today-Mazhar|journal=Filmindia|date=June 1941|volume=7|issue=6|pages=55|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194107film_1#page/n389/mode/2up/search/Mazhar+Khan|access-date=17 November 2016}}</ref>

He formed his own production company, Asiatic Pictures, under which he made ''Yaad'' (1942), starring [[Veena (actress)|Veena]], and ''Pehli Nazar'' (1945), starring [[Munawar Sultana|Munawwar Sultana]]. The latter film was considered his directorial triumph in his obituary. His last role was in ''Usha Kiron'' (1952).<ref name="Obit" />

==Early life==
Mazhar Khan was born on 18 October 1905,<ref name="MazInterview">{{cite journal|last1=Rani|first1=Sushila|title=Mazhar Khan Hits Out|journal=Filmindia|date=November 1942|volume=8|issue=11|pages=59|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194107film_1#page/n389/mode/2up/search/Mazhar+Khan|access-date=17 November 2016}}</ref> at [[Bareilly]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. He matriculated in [[Indore]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and then joined the police force in [[Dhar]] State. He rose to the rank of a sub-inspector before quitting. Following his father's wishes, he studied law but soon left that to move to Bombay and pursue a career in film. His tenure with the police trained him in horse riding and other "athletic abilities", which were proved helpful to him in his cinematic career.<ref name="Obit" />

According to [[Baburao Patel]] of ''[[Filmindia]]'', B. P. Mishra recognized the "potential box-office attraction" of Khan.<ref name="MazKhan" /> Within a week, Khan was given a role in 1928's ''Haiyan No Haar'' (English: ''Fatal Garland'')''.''

==Career==

===Silent films===
Khan's debut film, ''Haiyan No Haar'',<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2014 |isbn=9781135943189 |edition=2nd |location=New York, NY |pages=147–148}}</ref> was directed by Bhagwati Prasad Mishra and starring Ermeline,<ref name="Rajadhyaksha" /> who was called the "queen of silent films". His role as Prince Ghiasudin was widely applauded and opened him up to new roles.<ref name="Obit" /> His other films from 1926 to 1931 during the silent era include ''Durgesh Nandini'' (1926), ''Hoor-E-Baghdad'' (1928), ''Vasl Ni Raat'', ''Be Dhaari Talwar'' (1929), ''Ram Rahim'' (1930), ''Hamara Hindustan'' (1930), ''Sinbad the Sailor'' (1930), ''[[Raj Tilak (1958 film)|Raj Tilak]]'' (1931) and ''Golibar'' (1931). ''Durgesh Nandini'' was directed by B. P. Mishra for Sudarshan Films and starred Ermeline and Madanrai Vakil. In his initial phase, he acted the villain in stunt films produced in that era. With the trend shifting to "mythological, historical and semi-social", he performed roles that required "a touch of extra realism".<ref name="MKI">{{cite journal |date=January 1948 |title=Blackmailed Interview of Mazhar Khan |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194208unse#page/46/mode/2up/search/Mazhar+Khan |journal=Filmindia |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=47 |access-date=17 November 2016}}</ref>

Under the Imperial Film Company, Khan acted in 1927 ''Gamdeni Gori'' (English: ''Village Girl''). It was directed by Mohan Dayaram Bhavnani (M. D. Bhavnani) and co-starred [[Ruby M. Ayres|Sulochana]], Madanrai Vakil and [[Raja Sandow]]. The film is stated to be a "part of Imperial's calculated and successful effort to manufacture a star image for the actress (Sulochana)".<ref name="Willemen2014">{{cite book|author1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha|author2=Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLkABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA250|access-date=14 November 2016|date=10 July 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-94318-9|pages=250–}}</ref> The next year, Khan acted in B. P. Mishra's ''Hoor-E-Baghdad.'' 1929 had five films starring Khan, variously directed by Mishra, Bhavnani and Altekar, with the production company remaining Imperial.

In 1930, he acted in six films five of which were for Imperial and one for [[Sagar Movietone|Sagar Film Company]]. ''Cinema Girl'', which was termed a "Modern Girl" social genre,<ref name="Weinbaum">{{cite book|author1=Alys Eve Weinbaum|author2=Lynn M. Thomas|title=The Modern Girl Around the World: Consumption, Modernity, and Globalization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxQxkiBqXrsC&pg=PA153|access-date=14 November 2016|date=3 December 2008|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-8919-4|pages=153–}}</ref> was directed by Bhagwati Mishra for Imperial Film Company and co-starred [[Prithviraj Kapoor]] and Ermeline. It "presented a fictionalised biography of its maker".<ref name="Rajadhyaksha">{{cite book |author1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLkABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA252 |title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema |author2=Paul Willemen |date=10 July 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94318-9 |pages=127, 146, 209, 223, 256 |access-date=14 November 2016}}</ref> The film also marked the debut of actor Prithviraj Kapoor in a prominent role;<ref name="Gulazāra">{{cite book|author1=Gulazāra|author2=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT588|access-date=14 November 2016|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|pages=588–}}</ref> his first film being ''Do Dhaari Talwar'' directed by Mishra.<ref name="Raj2009" />

===Talkies===

====1930s====
''Nurjehan'' (1931) was Khan's debut talkie film. It was made by the Imperial Film Company and directed by Ezra Mir. The film starred Vimala, Mubarak, Nayampally and Jilloobai alongside Khan. The music director was Joseph David. The film "established" Khan in talkies. In 1932 he acted with actor-singer [[K. L. Saigal]] and Kumar in ''[[Subah Ka Sitara]]'' produced by [[New Theatres]] Ltd., Calcutta, and directed by [[Premankur Atorthy]]. Saigal was a new entry in the film industry and had made two film prior to this.<ref name=PNevile>{{cite book|last1=Nevile|first1=Pran|title=K. L. Saigal A Definitive Biography|date=2011|publisher=Penguin Books India Ltd.|location=India|isbn=9780143414063|pages=12}}</ref>

In 1933, Khan acted in films produced by [[East India Film Company]]: ''Nala Damayanti'' was directed by B. H. Rajhans, starring Khan along with Mukhtar Begum, [[Krishna Chandra Dey]], and [[Indubala]].<ref name="ND">{{cite web|title=Nala Damayanti|url=https://indiancine.ma/BFW/info|website=indiancine.ma|access-date=15 November 2016}}</ref> ''Ek Din Ka Badshah'' (English: ''King For A Day)'' was again directed by Rajhans and had [[Sabita Devi]], [[Indubala]], and Bachan as co-stars. ''Aurat Ka Pyar'' (English: ''A Woman's Love)'' was directed by [[A. R. Kardar]] and starred [[Gul Hamid]], Mukhtar Begum, Anwaribai and Bachan. Mushtaq Ahmed composed the music and lyrics were by [[Agha Hashar Kashmiri]], who also scripted the film.<ref name=LyricsBogie>{{cite web|title=Aurat Ka Pyar|url=https://www.lyricsbogie.com/category/movies/aurat-ka-pyaar-1933|website=lyricsbogie.com|publisher=Lyrics Bogie|access-date=25 March 2015}}</ref>

In 1934–1935, Khan acted in several films with ''[[Chandragupta (film)|Chandragupta]]'' (1934) a historical directed by A. R. Kardar, becoming a commercial success at the box-office, and Kardar being termed as a "talented film-maker".<ref name="Garga1996">{{cite book|author=Bhagwan Das Garga|title=So many cinemas: the motion picture in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXRZAAAAMAAJ|access-date=15 November 2016|year=1996|publisher=Eminence Designs|isbn=978-81-900602-1-9}}</ref> The film co-starred [[Nazir Ahmed Khan|Nazir]] in the title role of Chandragupta, along with Sabita Devi and Gul Hamid.<ref name=Chiloka>{{cite web|title=Chandragupta (1934)|url=http://chiloka.com/movie/chandra-gupta-1934|website=chiloka.com|publisher=Chiloka|access-date=15 November 2016}}</ref> The other significant films of 1933 were ''[[Sultana (film)|Sultana]]'', ''Mumtaz Begum'' and ''Night Bird'', all produced by East India Film Company. His four films in 1935 were ''Sulagto Sansar'' (English: ''Murderer)'' directed by G. R. Sethi, ''Sauteli Ma'' (English: Stepmother) by S. D. Kerawala, ''Selima'' by Modhu Bose, and ''Bidrohi'' (English: ''Freedom Fighter)'' by [[Dhirendranath Ganguly]].

1936 had Khan enacting a significant role along with Gul Hamid in ''[[Baghi Sipahi (1936 film)|Baghi Sipahi]]'', an adaptation of ''[[Cardinal Richelieu (film)|Cardinal Richelieu]]'' (1935).<ref name="Thoraval2000">{{cite book|author=Yves Thoraval|title=The cinemas of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OpkAAAAMAAJ|access-date=15 November 2016|date=1 February 2000|publisher=Macmillan India|isbn=978-0-333-93410-4}}</ref> A costume action drama, it was directed by A. R. Kardar and co-starred Bimla Kumari and Lalita.<ref name=Gomolo>{{cite web|title=Baghi Sipahi|url=http://www.gomolo.com/baghi-sipahi-movie/440|website=gomolo.com|publisher=Gomolo|access-date=15 November 2016}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> In 1939, Khan acted in the film ''Aap Ki Marzi, d''irected by [[Sarvottam Badami]], and co-starring [[Sabita Devi]] and [[Motilal (actor)|Motilal]]. It was based on the [[Edward Buzzell]] directed film ''[[Paradise for Three]]'' (1938) from [[Erich Kästner|Erich Kastner's]] novel ''Three Men in the Snow''.<ref name="RajadhyakshaWillemen2014">{{cite book|author1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha|author2=Paul Willemen|author3=Professor of Critical Studies Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLkABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA50|access-date=15 November 2016|date=10 July 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-94318-9|pages=50–}}</ref>

====1940s====
In 1940, Khan played an important role in ''[[Achhut]]'', a film made to "promote Gandhi's movement against untouchability".<ref name="StantonRamsamy2012">{{cite book|author1=Andrea L. Stanton|author2=Edward Ramsamy|author3=Peter J. Seybolt|author4=Carolyn M. Elliott|title=Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nVN2AwAAQBAJ&pg=RA3-PA311|access-date=15 November 2016|date=5 January 2012|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4522-6662-6|pages=3–}}</ref> The cast included Motilal, Gohar [[Sitara Devi]], and [[Noor Mohammed Charlie]]. It was produced by [[Chandulal Shah]] for his company [[Ranjit Studios]]. The premiere was attended by [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel]].<ref name="Congress2007">{{cite book|author=Indian History Congress|title=Proceedings - Indian History Congress|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GhVDAAAAYAAJ|access-date=15 November 2016|volume=66|year=2007|page=943}}</ref> In ''[[Bharosa (1940 film)|Bharosa]]'', Khan played the role of a man who leaves his wife ([[Sardar Akhtar]]) in the care of his trusted friend ([[Chandra Mohan (Hindi actor)|Chandra Mohan]]) and his wife when he has to go abroad on work. The resulting consequences form the basis of the story. The film was directed by [[Sohrab Modi]] for Minerva Movietone.<ref name="Bharosa">{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao|title=Review-Bharosa|journal=Filmindia|date=September 1940|volume=6|issue=9|pages=48|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194006unse#page/n559/mode/2up/search/Bharosa|access-date=15 November 2016}}</ref>

In 1941, Khan acted in ''[[Padosi (film)|Padosi]]'', directed by [[V. Shantaram]] for his [[Prabhat Film Company]]. It was made following communal tension at the formation of [[All India Muslim League|Muslim League]]. The film showed friendly relations between the Hindus and the Muslims. To achieve a better coalition, Shantaram had Khan, a Muslim, played a Hindu character, while [[Gajanan Jagirdar]], a Hindu, played a Muslim character.<ref name="Lal" /> His role as Thakur garnered critical acclaim.<ref name="MazKhan" />

''[[Akela (film)|Akela]]'' (1941) was another box-office success of Khan's. The film was directed by Pesi Karani for producer Kikubhai Desai and co-starred [[Bibbo (actress)|Bibbo]] and E. Billimoria.<ref name="Akela">{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao|title=Akela-Review|journal=Filmindia|date=September 1941|volume=7|issue=8|pages=62|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194107film_1#page/n603/mode/2up/search/Mazhar+Khan|access-date=17 November 2016}}</ref>

By January 1942, Khan had continuously worked for fourteen years in the film industry and acted in over 112 films.<ref name="MKI" /> He directed his first film in 1942, called ''Meri Duniya'' on Hindu-Muslim unity, for National Artists, Bombay. Khan played a Sufi philosopher with [[Hari Shivdasani]] and Kaushalya in lead roles.<ref name="National">{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao|title=Pictures in Making|journal=Filmindia|date=February 1942|volume=8|issue=9|pages=61|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194208unse#page/n167/mode/2up/search/Mazhar+Khan|access-date=17 November 2016}}</ref> Khan set up his production company, Asiatic Pictures the same year, with the foundation ceremony for its maiden production ''Yad'' (Yaad) performed by V. Shantaram.<ref name="Asiatic">{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao|title=Pictures in the Making|journal=Filmindia|date=October 1942|volume=8|issue=2|pages=69|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194208unse#page/n685/mode/2up|access-date=17 November 2016}}</ref>

Under his new banner Mazhar Art Productions, Khan made ''[[Badi Baat]]'' (1944) and ''Pehli Nazar'' in 1945. ''[[Pehli Nazar]]'' introduced [[Munawwar Sultana]] to the Indian film industry. The film was directed by Khan, with story, dialogues and lyrics by Safdar "Aah". Singer [[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]], who made his debut as a [[playback singer]] in 1941, in ''Nirdosh'', gained popularity from ''Pehli Nazar'', with the song, "Dil Jalta Hai Toh Jalne De" (Let The Heart Smolder), which became "an instant hit".<ref name="GulazāraChatterjee">{{cite book|author1=Gulazāra|author2=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT615|access-date=18 November 2016|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|page=286}}</ref>

==Personal life and death==
[[File:Mazhar_Khan_and_family.jpg|thumb|right|Mazhar Khan with wife and sons, Anwar and Afsar]]
Khan was reported to be "a boxer, a polo player, a football champ and an all-round athlete". They had two sons, Anwar and Afsar.<ref name="Family">{{cite journal|title=Family Image|journal=Filmindia|date=November 1945|volume=11|issue=11|pages=59|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194511unse#page/n275/mode/2up/search/Mazhar|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref>

Khan cited directors Ezra Mir, S. F. Hasnain, A. R. Kardar, and V. Shantaram as major inspirations.<ref name="MKI" />

On September 24, 1950, Khan died of kidney failure in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. He was 45.

==Filmography==
List:<ref name="MKF">{{cite web|title=Mazhar Khan-Filmography|url=http://www.citwf.com/detailPerson.asp?personID=700404&sortOn=YEAR&sortBy=UP|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|access-date=14 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="MKFt">{{cite web|title=Mazhar Khan Filmography-Talkies|url=https://indiancine.ma/grid/year/name=Mazhar_Khan|website=indiancine.ma|access-date=14 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="muvyz">{{cite web|title=Mazhar Khan Filmography-Talkies|url=http://muvyz.com/people/ci170733/Filmography/Actor|website=muvyz.com|publisher=Muvyz Ltd.|access-date=14 November 2016}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>

===Silent films===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Director !! Co-stars !! Producer
|-
|1926 ||''Fatal Garland'' a.k.a. ''Haiyan No Haar'' ||B. P. Mishra ||Ermeline, Elizer, Jamshedji ||[[Imperial Film Company]]
|-
|1926 ||''Durgesh Nandini'' || Bhagwati Prasad Mishra (B. P. Mishra or Bhagwati Mishra) || Ermeline, Madanrai Vakil ||Sudarshan Films
|-
|1927 || ''Gamdeni Gori'' a.k.a. ''Village Girl'' ||Mohan Dayaram Bhavnani (M. D. Bhavnani) ||[[Ruby Myres|Sulochana]], W. M. Khan, Madanrai Vakil, [[Raja Sandow]] ||Imperial Film Company
|-
|1928 ||''Hoor-E-Baghdad'' ||Bhagwati Mishra ||Ermeline, W. M. Khan ||Imperial Film Company, Saraswati Film Company
|-
|1929 ||''Vasal Ki Raat'' a.k.a. ''Wedding Night'' || Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar ||Altekar, Jilloobai, Mubarak, Nayanpalli || Imperial Film Company
|-
|1929 ||''Hawai Sawar'' a.k.a. ''Flying Prince'' ||M. D. Bhavnani ||[[D. Billimoria]], Diana, Maya || Imperial Film Company
|-
|1929 ||''Do Dhari Talwar'' (Be Dhari Talwar) a.k.a. ''Challenge'' ||Bhagwati Mishra ||Ermeline, E. Billimoria, Asooji, W. M. Khan || Imperial Film Company
|-
|1929 ||''Khwab-E-Hasti'' a.k.a. ''Magic Flute'' ||M. D. Bhavnani ||Sulochana, D. Billimoria, Diana Belle, Baburao Sansare, [[Gohar Mamajiwala|Gohar]] || Imperial Film Company
|-
|1929 || ''Mewad Nu Moti'' a.k.a. ''Jewel Of Rajputana'' ||Bhagwati Mishra || Sulochana, D. Billimoria, Madanrai Vakil || Imperial Film Company
|-
|1930 ||''Ram Rahim'' a.k.a. ''Ram and Rahim'' ||K. P. Bhave ||E. Billimoria, Gohar, W. M. Khan || Imperial Film Company
|-
|1930 ||''Bachcha Sakka'' a.k.a. ''Joshe Jawani'', ''Romance Of Youth'' ||Moti B. Gidwani ||[[Master Vithal]], Gohar, Chabdrarao Kadam ||Sagar Film Company
|-
|1930 ||''Hamara Hindustan'' a.k.a. ''Father India'' ||R. S. Chowdhary (Rama Chowdhary) ||Sulochana, Jal Merchant, Madanrai Vakil, Jilloobai ||Patel Brothers, Imperial Film Company
|-
|1930 ||''Sinbad The Sailor'' a.k.a. ''Sinbad Khalasi'' ||R. G. Torney ||Elizer, Wagle, Sushila, Jamshetji || Imperial Film Company
|-
|1930 ||''Intaqam'' a.k.a. ''Revenge'' ||K. P. Bhave ||Sultana, E. Billimoria, Baburao Sansare, W. M. Khan || Imperial Film Company
|-
|1930 ||''Cinema Girl'' ||Bhagwati Mishra ||[[Prithviraj Kapoor]], Ermeline, Baburao Sansare ||Imperial Film Company
|-
|1931 ||''Golibar'' a.k.a. ''Avenging Angels'' ||Bhagwati Mishra ||Prithviraj Kapoor, Ermeline, Romila ||[[Sagar Movietone|Sagar Film Company]]
|-
|1931 ||''Kamar-Al-Zaman'' ||Gazanafar Ali Shah ||Pramila, Manorama, W. M. Khan ||Imperial Film Company
|-
|1931 ||''Raj Tilak'' ||Madanrai Vakil ||Ermeline, [[Mehboob Khan]], Elizer, Gohar ||Imperial Film Company
|}

===Talkies===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Director !! Co-stars !! Producer
|-
|1931 ||Nurjehan a.k.a. Noor Jehan ||[[Ezra Mir]] ||Vimala, Mubarak, Nayampally ||Imperial Film Company
|-
|1932 ||''[[Subah Ka Sitara]]'' ||[[Premankur Atorthy]] ||[[K. L. Saigal]], Kumar, Rattanbai ||[[New Theatres]] Ltd., Calcutta
|-
|1933 ||''Nala Damyanti'' ||B. H. Rajhans ||Mukhtar Begum, [[Krishna Chandra Dey]], Indubala, Akhtari Muradabadi, Narmada Shankar ||[[East India Film Company]]
|-
|1933 ||''Ek Din Ka Badshah'' a.k.a. ''King For A Day'' ||B. H. Rajhans ||[[Sabita Devi]], Indubala, Bachan ||East India Film Company
|-
|1933 ||''[[Aurat Ka Pyar]]'' a.k.a. ''A Woman's Love'' ||A. R. Kardar ||[[Gul Hamid]], Mukhtar Begum, Anwaribai, Bachan ||East India Film Company
|-
|1934 ||''Night Bird'' a.k.a. ''Nishachar'', ''Raat Ka Raja'' ||Dhirendranath Ganguly ||Gul Hamid, Indubala, Nazir, Anwari ||East India Film Company
|-
|1934 ||''[[Chandragupta (film)|Chandragupta]]'' ||[[A. R. Kardar]] ||[[Gul Hamid]], [[Nazir Ahmed Khan|Nazir]], [[Sabita Devi]] ||East India Film Company
|-
|1934 ||''[[Sultana (film)|Sultana]]'' ||A. R. Kardar ||Gul Hamid, Indubala, Zarina, Nazir, Nawab ||East India Film Company
|-
|1934 ||''Mumtaz Begum'' ||Akhtar Nawaz ||Gul Hamid, Anwari, Bachan, Akhtari ||East India Film Company
|-
|1935 ||''Step Mother'' a.k.a. ''Sauteli Ma'' ||S. D. Kerawala ||Gul Hamid, Sultana, Indubala, Radharani ||East India Film Company
|-
|1935 ||''Sulagto Sansar'' a.k.a. ''Murderer'' ||G. R. Sethi ||Gul Hamid, [[Patience Cooper]], Indubala, Lalita ||East India Film Company
|-
|1935 ||''Selima'' ||Modhu Bose ||Gul Hamid, Madhavi, Nandkishore ||East India Film Company
|-
|1935 ||''Bidrohi'' a.k.a. ''Freedom Fighter'' ||[[Dhirendranath Ganguly]] ||Gul Hamid, Sultana, Indubala, Radharani ||East India Film Company
|-
|1936 ||''[[Baghi Sipahi (1936 film)|Baghi Sipahi]]'' a.k.a. ''Rebel Soldier'' ||A. R. Kardar ||Patience Cooper, Bimla Kumari, Gul Hamid ||East India Film Company
|-
|1936 ||''Shaitan Ka Pash'' a.k.a. ''Devil's Dice'' ||[[Ezra Mir]] ||Khalil, Jehanara Kajjan, Peerjan ||Madan Theatres
|-
|1936 ||''Sunhera Sansar'' a.k.a. ''Golden World'' ||[[Debaki Bose]] ||Gul Hamid, Menaka Devi, Azurie, Rampiari, K. N. Singh ||East India Film Company
|-
|1936 ||''Hawai Daku'' a.k.a. ''Bandit Of The Air'' ||S. R. Choudhary ||Hashmat, K. N. Singh, Manjari, Bachchu ||Modern India Talkies
|-
|1937 ||''Khudai Khidmatgar'' ||Vithaldas Panchotia ||Rampyari, Sarla Devi, Khalil ||Bharat Laxmi
|-
|1937 ||''Milap'' ||A. R. Kardar ||Prithviraj Kapoor, Indira Devi, Rampyari, Yakub, M. Esmail ||Moti Mahal Theatres
|-
|1938 ||''Professor Waman MSc.'' ||Manibhai Vyas ||E. Billimoria, Sitara Devi, Rajkumari, Waheedan Bai ||Ranjit Movietone
|-
|1938 ||''Prithvi Putra'' ||Jayant Desai ||E. Billimoria, Waheedan, Ram Apte ||Ranjit Movietone
|-
|1938 ||''Rikshawala'' ||Ezra Mir ||Noor Mohammed Charlie, Waheedan, Dixit, Indubala, Ghory ||Ranjit Movietone
|-
|1939 ||''Meri Ankhein'' ||Dwarka Khosla ||Sitara Devi, Khursheed, Ishwarlal, Trilok Kapoor ||Supreme Pictures
|-
|1939 ||Gazi Salaudin || I. A. Hafizji ||Rattan Bai, Ishwarlal, Ghulam Mohammed, Yakub ||Supreme Pictures
|-
|1939 ||''[[Aap Ki Marzi]]'' a.k.a. ''As You Wish'' ||[[Sarvottam Badami]] ||[[Sabita Devi]], Motilal, [[K. N. Singh]] ||Sudama Productions
|-
|1940 ||''[[Achhut]]'' a.k.a. ''The Untouchable'' ||[[Chandulal Shah]] ||Gohar, Motilal, Vasanti, Charlie ||Ranjit Movietone
|-
|1940 ||''Suhag'' ||Balwant Bhatt ||Kumar, Bibbo, Ashalata ||Circo
|-
|1940 ||''[[Bharosa (1940 film)|Bharosa]]'' a.k.a. ''Trust'' ||[[Sohrab Modi]] ||Chandra Mohan, Maya Devi, Sardar Akhtar ||Minerva Movietone
|-
|1941 ||''[[Mere Raja]]'' ||T. M. Mani ||E. Billimoria, Bibbo, Moti ||Paramount
|-
|1941 ||''[[Akela (film)|Akela]]'' a.k.a. ''Alone'' ||Pesi Karani ||E. Billimoria, Bibbo, Moti ||Great India Pictures
|-
|1941 ||''[[Masoom (1941 film)|Masoom]]'' a.k.a. ''The Innocent'' ||S. F. Hasnain ||Ramola, Mehtab, Nazir Kashmiri ||Fazli Brothers
|-
|1941 ||''[[Padosi (film)|Padosi]]'' a.k.a. ''Neighbours'' ||[[V. Shantaram]] ||Gajanan Jagirdar, Balakram, Anees Khatoon ||[[Prabhat Film Company]]
|-
|1942 ||''[[Bhakta Kabir]]'' ||Rameshwar Sharma ||Bharat Bhushan, Mehtab, Padma Devi ||Unity Productions
|-
|1942 ||''Raja Rani'' a.k.a. ''King And Queen'' ||Najam Naqvi ||Vanmala, Trilik Kapoor, Sunalini Devi, Maya Devi ||Atre Pictures
|-
|1942 ||''Meri Duniya'' a.k.a. ''Marvi'' or ''Umar Marvi'' ||Mazhar Khan ||Hari Shivdasani, Kaushalya, Ashiq Husain ||National Artists
|-
|1942 ||''[[Ghar Sansar (1942 film)|Ghar Sansar]]'' a.k.a. ''Married Life'' ||Vishnu Vyas ||Sardar Akhtar, Nazir, Jehanara Kazan ||Sunrise Pictures
|-
|1942 ||''[[Nai Duniya]]'' ||A. R. Kardar ||[[Shobhana Samarth]], [[P. Jairaj|Jairaj]], Hari Shivdasani, Wasti ||Circo
|-
|1942 ||''Uljhan'' ||N. R. Acharya ||Sardar Akhtar, Anjali Devi, Rajkumari Shukla ||Acharya Arts
|-
|1942 ||''Yaad'' ||Mazhar Khan ||[[Veena (actress)|Veena]], Shahzadi, Satish, Azurie ||Asiatic Pictures
|-
|1944 ||''[[Bachpan (1945 film)|Bachpan]]'' a.k.a. ''Childhood'' ||[[Homi Wadia]] ||[[Meena Kumari|Baby Madhuri]], Chandraprabha, Nandrekar, Dixit ||Basant Pictures
|-
|1944 ||''[[Badi Baat]]'' ||Mazhar Khan ||[[Swaran Lata (actress)|Swarnalata]], Ulhas, Kumar, Zarina, Yakub ||Mazhar Arts
|-
|1944 ||''Biswi Sadi'' ||M. D. Bhavnani ||[[Motilal (actor)|Motilal]], [[Nargis (actress)|Nargis]], [[Gope (actor)|Gope]], [[Bhudo Advani]], Ashalata ||Bhavnani Productions
|-
|1944 ||''Draupadi'' ||[[Baburao Patel]] ||[[Chandra Mohan (Hindi actor)|Chandra Mohan]], Sushila Rani, [[David (actor)|David]], [[Kanhaiyalal (actor)|Kanhaiyalal]] ||New Huns Pictures
|-
|1944 ||''Phool'' a.k.a. ''The Flower'' ||K. Asif ||Veena, [[Sitara Devi]], [[Suraiya]], Prithviraj Kapoor ||Famous Films
|-
|1947 ||Naiya ||Aslam Noori ||[[Munawwar Sultana]], Ashraf Khan, Shahzadi, Suman ||Mohan Pictures
|-
|1948 ||Sona a.k.a. ''Gold'' ||Mazhar Khan ||[[Munawwar Sultana]], Navin Yagnik, Madhuri, Dixit ||Mazhar Art Productions
|-
|1949 ||''Dil Ki Duniya'' ||Mazhar Khan ||Munawwar Sultana, [[Geeta Bali]], Suman, Jaswant ||Noble Art Productions
|-
|1950 ||''[[Nirala (film)|Nirala]]'' ||Devendra Mukherjee ||[[Dev Anand]], [[Madhubala]], Yakub, [[Mumtaz Ali]] ||M & T Films
|-
|1950 ||''Usha Kiran'' ||Jawad Hussain ||Geeta Bali, [[Nimmi]], [[Lalita Pawar]] ||Tiger Films
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb name|0451260}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mazhar Khan}}
[[Category:1950 deaths]]
[[Category:1905 births]]
[[Category:Male actors in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:Film producers from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Indian film directors]]
[[Category:People from Bareilly]]
[[Category:Indian people of Pashtun descent]]
[[Category:Male actors from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Hindi film producers]]

MTV Hustle

2026-03-25T02:38:09Z

AndreaV955081450: further expand details based on references and cleaned formatting

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox television
| image = MTV Hustle logo.webp
| image_alt =
| caption =
| genre = Music
| creator =
| presenter = {{ubl|[[Gaelyn Mendonca]] (season 1)|[[Krissann Barretto]] (season 2)|Wicked Sunny (season 3)|Super Mannik (season 3)|Jasmeet Singh Bhatia (season 4)|Talha Siddiqui (season 4)}}
| starring =
| judges = {{unbulleted list
|[[Raftaar (rapper)|Raftaar]] (season 1 and 4)
|[[Nucleya]] (season 1)
|[[Raja Kumari]] (season 1)
|[[Badshah (rapper)|Badshah]] (season 2–3)
|[[Ikka Singh]] (season 4)
}}
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons = 4
| num_episodes = 80
| list_episodes =
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2019|08|10}}
| last_aired = present
| company = Colosseum Media
| network = [[MTV (Indian TV channel)|MTV India]]
}}
'''''MTV Hustle''''' is an Indian [[Rapping|rap]] and [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]] reality show.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/mtvs-hustle-aims-to-foster-aspiring-indian-rappers/article28856487.ece|title=MTV's Hustle aims to foster aspiring Indian rappers|work=The Hindu|language=en-IN|access-date=12 August 2019|archive-date=15 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915091014/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/mtvs-hustle-aims-to-foster-aspiring-indian-rappers/article28856487.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> Aspiring rappers battle it out to become India's biggest hip-hop star. The show airs on [[MTV (Indian TV channel)|MTV India]].

The first season premiered on 10 August 2019, and was judged by [[Raftaar]], [[Nucleya]] and [[Raja Kumari]], accompanied by host [[Gaelyn Mendonca]].

The second season premiered on 3 September 2022. Hosted by [[Krissann Barretto]], the show was judged by [[Badshah (rapper)|Badshah]] along with four squad bosses - EPR Iyer, Dino James, Dee MC and [[King (singer)|King Rocco]].

The third season premiered on 21 October 2023. Hosted by Wicked Sunny and Super Mannik, the show was judged by Badshah for the second time consecutively, along with four squad bosses - EPR Iyer, Dino James, Dee MC and [[Ikka Singh|Ikka]].

The fourth season premiered on 19 October 2024. Hosted by MC Talha and MC Jizzy, the show was judged by Raftaar and Ikka, along with four squad bosses - EPR Iyer, Dino James, Dee MC and Raga.

On 10 December 2023, during episode 16 of season 3, [[Samantha Ruth Prabhu]] announced the Tamil edition of ''MTV Hustle Namma Pettai''.

==Series==
As of 2024, there have been 4 seasons of the show.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;
!Season
![[#Season 1|1]]
![[#Season 2|2]]
![[#Season 3|3]]
![[#Season 4|4]]
|-
!Premiere date
|{{nowrap|10 August 2019}}
|{{nowrap|3 September 2022}}
|{{nowrap|21 October 2023}}
|{{nowrap|19 October 2024}}
|-
!Finale date
|{{nowrap|13 October 2019}}
|{{nowrap|6 November 2022}}
|{{nowrap|24 December 2023}}
|{{nowrap|22 December 2024}}
|-
!Winner
|M-Zee Bella
|MC Square
|Uday
|Lashcurry

|-
!Runner-up
|EPR
|Paradox
|Bassick
|Naam Sujal
|-
!OG Hustler
|{{NA}}
|Gravity
|100RBH
|Siyaahi
|-
!Winner Squad
|{{NA}}
|EPR Rebels
|Dee MC Dynamites
|Raga Ragers
|-
! rowspan="2" |Host(s)
| rowspan="2" |[[Gaelyn Mendonca]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Krissann Barretto]]
|Super Manikk
|MC Talha
|-
|Wicked Sunny
|MC Jizzy
|-
! rowspan="3" |Judge(s)
|[[Nucleya]]
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |[[Badshah (rapper)|Badshah]]
|[[Raftaar (rapper)|Raftaar]]
|-
|[[Raftaar (rapper)|Raftaar]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Ikka Singh]]
|-
|[[Raja Kumari]]
|-
! rowspan="4" |Squad Bosses
| {{NA}}
| colspan="3" |Dino James
|-
| {{NA}}
| colspan="3" |Dee MC
|-
| {{NA}}
| colspan="3" |EPR
|-
| {{NA}}
|[[King (rapper)|King]]
|[[Ikka Singh]]
|[[Raga (rapper)|Raga]]
|}

== Season 1 ==
'''MTV Hustle 1''' premiered on 10 August 2019. M-Zee Bella was declared winner.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/mtv-hustle-winner-is-deepak-singh-aka-m-zee-bella-from-ludhiana-1608952-2019-10-13|title=MTV Hustle winner is Deepak Singh aka M-Zee Bella from Ludhiana|date=13 October 2019|website=India Today|access-date=21 October 2023|archive-date=5 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805065710/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/mtv-hustle-winner-is-deepak-singh-aka-m-zee-bella-from-ludhiana-1608952-2019-10-13|url-status=live}}</ref>

'''• Judges''' [[Raftaar (rapper)|Raftaar]] [[Nucleya]] [[Raja Kumari]]

'''• Host''' [[Gaelyn Mendonca]]

===Contestants===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" |Contestant
! Stage Name
! Finish
! Place
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Deepak Singh
|M-Zee Bella
| rowspan="5" |Episode 20
|'''Winner'''
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Santhanam Srinivasan Iyer
|EPR
|'''Runner-up'''
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Rohit Kumar Chaudhary
|RCR
|3
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|[[King (rapper)|Arpan Kumar Chandel]]
|King
|4
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Rahul Kumar Das (Karn)
|Shloka
|5
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Agrita Dhawan
|Agsy
| rowspan="2" |Episode 18
| rowspan="2" |6/7
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Gaurav Mankoti
|Void
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Riya Panchal
|Raeza
|Episode 18
|8
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Lakshya Bhardwaj
|Firaag
|Episode 17
|9
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Himanshu Joshi
|Himan
|Episode 16
|10
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Sagar Shetty
|Shetty Saa
|Episode 14
|11
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Akshay Kumar
|Zack
|Episode 12
|12
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Hemant Dhyani
|MC Heam
|Episode 10
|13
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
| Nikita R Sharma <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/television/report-seen-it-yet-mtv-hustle-contestant-nikita-sharma-s-message-for-feminists-has-the-internet-buzzing-2784427|title=Seen it yet? MTV Hustle contestant Nikita Sharma's message for feminists has the internet buzzing|date=24 August 2019|website=DNA India|access-date=17 August 2022|archive-date=17 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817234149/https://www.dnaindia.com/television/report-seen-it-yet-mtv-hustle-contestant-nikita-sharma-s-message-for-feminists-has-the-internet-buzzing-2784427|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Star Nick
|Episode 8
|14
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Neeru Pal
|NeeRu Pal
|Episode 6
|15
|}
:{{color box|cyan|border=silver}} Male
:{{Color box|pink|border=silver}} Female

===Summary===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!Contestant
! Week 1
! Week 2
! Week 3
! Week 4
! Week 5
! Week 6
! Week 7
! Week 8
! colspan="2" |Week 9
!Week 10
|-
!M-Zee-Bella
|''Selected''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|BEST}}'''
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|BEST}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|BEST}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Finalist'''''
| bgcolor="#73FB76" |'''Winner'''
|-
!EPR
|'''Top 15'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|BEST}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Finalist'''''
| bgcolor="#D1E8EF" |'''Runner-up'''
|-
!RCR
|''Selected''
|HIGH
|HIGH
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|BEST}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|BEST}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|BEST}}'''
| colspan="2" |''Qualified''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''TOP 5'''
|-

!King
|'''Top 15'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''{{Font color|black|HIGH}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''{{Font color|black|HIGH}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''{{Font color|black|HIGH}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''{{Font color|black|HIGH}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|BEST}}'''
| colspan="2" |''Qualified''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''TOP 5'''
|-
!Shloka
|''Selected''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|White|BEST}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|White|BEST}}'''
|''Qualified''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''TOP 5'''
|-
!Agsy
|'''Top 15'''
|SAFE
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|BEST}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|-
!Void
|'''Top 15'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightpink" |LOW
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightpink" |LOW
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|-
!Raeza
|''Selected''
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
|SAFE
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|-
!Firaag
|''Selected''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |LOW
| bgcolor="lightpink" |LOW
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightpink" |LOW
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |LOW
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|-
!Himan
|''Selected''
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
|SAFE
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="gray" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|-
!Shetty Saa
|''Selected''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
| bgcolor="lightpink" |LOW
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |LOW
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="4" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
!Zack
|''Selected''
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |LOW
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="4" bgcolor="gray" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|-
!MC Heam
|''Selected''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |HIGH
|SAFE
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="5" bgcolor="gray" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|-
!Star Nick
|''Selected''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="6" bgcolor="gray" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|-
!NeeRu Pal
|''Selected''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="8" bgcolor="gray" |
|}

====Notes====
{| class="wikitable"
!Week 2
| rowspan="4" |{{Color box|royalblue|border=silver}} Best Performer
| colspan="5" |{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|-
!Week 3; 5-8
|{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} Received 4 Green Buzzers
| rowspan="2" |{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Received 4 Red Buzzers
| rowspan="2" |{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
| rowspan="3" |{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|-
!Week 4
|{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} Received 3 Safe Buzzers
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Received 0 Safe Buzzers
|-
!Week 9
| colspan="2" |''{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Qualified''
| colspan="2" |''{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Finalist''
|-
!Week 10
|{{Color box|#73FB76|border=silver}} Winner
|{{Color box|#D1E8EF|border=silver}} Runner-up
| colspan="3" |{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Finalist & Eliminated during the Final
|{{Color box|Gainsboro|border=silver}} Guest
|}

===Weekly summary===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] Green Buzzer
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|frameless|20x20px]] Red Buzzer
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer
|{{legend|white|Safe}}
|{{legend|tomato|Bottom 2}}
|{{legend|red|Eliminated}}
|}

====Week 3 (Episode 5–6)====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! colspan="3" |Judges
!Guest Judge
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Studio Audiences' Decision
|-
!Nucleya
!Raftaar
!Raja
!Salim
|-
|1
!Agsy
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|2
!EPR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|3
!Shloka
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|4
!Firaag
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|5
!King
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|6
!Himan
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|7
!Void
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|8
!Star Nick
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|'''(114 dB) Advanced'''
|-
|9
!M-Zee-Bella
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|10
!RCR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]

|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|11
!Raeza
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|12
!Zack
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|13
!MC Heam
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|14
!NeeRu Pal
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''(109 dB) Eliminated'''
|-
|15
!Shetty Saa
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|}

====Week 4 (Episode 7–8)====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Face-off No.
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! rowspan="2" |To Face-off Against:
! rowspan="2" |Remix of Song
! colspan="3" |Judges
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Studio Audiences' Decision
|-
!Nucleya
!Raftaar
!Raja
|-
| rowspan="2" |1
|1
!M-Zee-Bella
|Shetty Saa
|[[Naah]]
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |{{efn|Shetty Saa forgot the lyrics during performance. So, M-Zee-Bella was automatically safe.}}
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
| -
|-
|2
!Shetty Saa
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
|[[Proper Patola]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |2
|1
!King
|RCR
|[[She Move It Like]]
|
|
|
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|2
!RCR
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
|[[Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (song)|Ae Dil Hai Mushkil]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |3
|1
!Himan
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
|[[Mitron#Soundtrack|Kamariya]]
|
|
|
|Unsafe
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|'''(107 dB) Advanced'''
|-
|2
!Shloka
|Himan
|[[Gangs of Wasseypur – Part 1#Soundtrack|Jiya Tu]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |4
|1
!Agsy
|MC Heam
|[[Lahore (song)|Lahore]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
| -
|-
|2
!MC Heam
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
|[[Shehar Ki Ladki]]
|
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |5
|1
!EPR
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
|[[Hindi Medium#Soundtrack|Suit Suit]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|2
!Void
|EPR
|[[Bekhayali]]
|
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
safe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |6
|1
!Firaag
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
|[[Batla House#Soundtrack|O Saki Saki]]
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |{{efn|Both Firaag & Zack forgot the lyrics during performance. Therefore, neither of them were saved by the Judges.|name=|group=}}
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|2
!Zack
|Firaag
|[[Veere Di Wedding#Soundtrack|Tareefan]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |7
|1
!Star Nick
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
|[[Badshah (rapper)#Singles and collaborations|Paagal]]
|
|
|
|Unsafe
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''(104 dB) Eliminated'''
|-
|2
!Raeza
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
|[[Loveyatri#Soundtrack|Chogada]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|}

{{notelist}}

====Week 5 (Episode 9–10)====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! colspan="3" |Judges
!Guest Judge
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Studio Audiences' Decision
|-
!Nucleya
!Raftaar
!Raja
!Naezy
|-
|1
!EPR
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|2
!Agsy
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
| -
|-
|3
!Firaag
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
| -
|-
|4
!M-Zee-Bella
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|5
!Shetty Saa
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|6
!RCR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
| -
|-
|7
!Himan
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|8
!Void
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|9
!King
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|10
!Shloka
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|11
!Raeza
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|12
!MC Heam
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''(101 dB) Eliminated'''
|-
|13
!Zack
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|'''(121 dB) Advanced'''
|}

==== Week 6 (Episode 11–12) ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! colspan="3" |Judges
!Guest Judge
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Studio Audiences' Decision
|-
!Nucleya
!Raftaar
!Raja
!Brodha V
|-
|1
!RCR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|2
!Shloka
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|3
!M-Zee-Bella
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|4
!Raeza
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|5
!Agsy
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|6
!Shetty Saa
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|7
!Firaag
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|8
!King
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
| -
|-
|9
!Himan
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2''' {{efn|Himan was chosen by the Judges to be in the Bottom 2 with Zack, the least voted contestant by the Public.}}
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''N/A''
|'''(113 dB) Advanced'''
|-
|10
!EPR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
| -
|-
|11
!Void
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|-
|12
!Zack
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''(105 dB) Eliminated'''
|}

{{notelist}}

==== Week 7 (Episode 13–14) ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! colspan="3" |Judges
!Guest Judge
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Studio Audiences' Decision
|-
!Nucleya
!Raftaar
!Raja
!Shekhar
|-
|1
!King
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''Safe'''
| -
| -
|-
|2
!M-Zee-Bella
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|3
!RCR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|4
!Shetty Saa
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2''' {{efn|Shetty Saa was chosen by the Judges to be in the Bottom 2 with Raeza, the least voted contestant by the Public.}}
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''N/A''
| bgcolor="red" |'''(112 dB) Eliminated'''
|-
|5
!Agsy
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
| -
|-
|6
!Firaag
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|7
!Void
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|8
!Shloka
||[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
||[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|9
!Himan
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|-
|10
!EPR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
| -
| -
|-
|11
!Raeza
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|'''(113 dB) Advanced'''
|}

{{notelist}}

==== Week 8 (Episode 15–16) ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! colspan="3" |Judges
!Guest Judge
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Studio Audiences' Decision
! rowspan="2" |Judges Choice to go directly to the Finale
|-
!Nucleya
!Raftaar
!Raja
!Bobby
|-
|1
!King
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|Didn't make it
|-
|2
!Void
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| -
|-
|3
!M-Zee-Bella
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''1st Finalist'''''
|-
|4
!Himan
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2''' {{efn|Right after Himan's performance, Judges decided Himan to directly be in the Bottom 2.}}
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''N/A''
|bgcolor="red" |'''(103 dB) Eliminated'''
| -
|-
|5
!Raeza
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| -
|-
|6
!EPR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''2nd Finalist'''''
|-
|7
!Shloka
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|Didn't make it
|-
|8
!Agsy
|
[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|''' (110 db) Advanced'''
| -
|-
|9
!RCR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|Didn't make it
|-
|10
!Firaag
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|Unsafe
|'''''Safe'''''
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| -
|}

{{notelist}}

==== Week 9 (Episode 17–18) ====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! colspan="3" |Judges
!Guest Judge
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
|-
!Nucleya
!Raftaar
!Raja
!Brodha V
|-
|1
!Void
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|2
!King
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''4th Finalist'''''
|-
|3
!Firaag
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|4
!Agsy
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|5
!RCR
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''5th Finalist'''''
|-
|6
!Shloka
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|'''''3rd Finalist'''''
|-
|7
!Raeza
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|20x20px]]
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|- bgcolor="#fbf373"
|''Finalist''
!EPR
| colspan="5" |Immune
|- bgcolor="#fbf373"
|''Finalist''
!M-Zee-Bella
| colspan="5" |Immune
|}
'''Special Performance''' by the first two finalists ''EPR & M-Zee-Bella'' along with ''[[Raftaar (rapper)|Raftaar]] & [[Brodha V]]'' in Episode 18.

==== Week 10 (Episode 19–20) ====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!Rapper
!Judges Decision
|-
|1
!RCR
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|2
!M-Zee-Bella
|'''Top 2'''
|-
|3
!King
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|4
!Shloka
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|5
!EPR
|'''Top 2'''
|}
After Top 5 Finalists performed, Judges had to decide two of them to the Final Battle Round for the Title.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!Rapper
!Result
|-
|1
!EPR
| bgcolor="#D1E8EF" |'''Runner-up'''
|-
|2
!M-Zee-Bella
| bgcolor="#73FB76" |'''Winner'''
|}

===Guests===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Week
!''Episode(s)''
!Guest Judge
!''Episode''
!Guest Appearance
|-
!1 (Auditions)
!''1-2''
|[[Naezy]]
|
|''none''
|-
!3
!''5-6''
|[[Salim Merchant]]
!''6''
|Raga
|-
!4
!''7-8''
|[[Tanishk Bagchi]]
!''8''
|Zara Khan
|-
!5
!''9-10''
|[[Naezy]]
!''10''
|KKG (Kaala Kurta Gang)
|-
!6
!''11-12''
|[[Brodha V]]
|
|''none''
|-
! rowspan="2" |7
! rowspan="2" |''13-14''
| rowspan="2" |[[Shekhar Ravjiani]]
!''13''
|Rasmeet Kaur
|-
!''14''
|Shivang Dubey
|-
! rowspan="2" |8
! rowspan="2" |''15-16''
| rowspan="2" |[[Bobby Friction]]
!''15''
|L-Fresh the Lion & MC Mirrah
|-
!''16''
|Sourabh Acharya & Mad-Z
|-
! rowspan="2" |9
! rowspan="2" |''17-18''
| rowspan="2" |[[Brodha V]]
!''17''
|FOTTY SEVEN & Kaam Bhaari
|-
!''18''
|Kaam Bhaari|Slow Cheetah & Spitfire
|-
! rowspan="7" |10 (Final)
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |''none''
! rowspan="4" |''19''
|[[Shekhar Ravjiani]]
|-
|[[Naezy]]
|-
|L-Fresh the Lion & MC Mirrah
|-
|MC Altaf, Big Deal, [[Fejo (rapper)|Fejo]], Big Smyle, Raiychu & Island Warrior
|-
! rowspan="3" |''20''
|Kalamkaar - Deep Kalsi, Harjas, Krsna & Karma
|-
|KKG - Sikander Kahlon, Rob C & Sady Immortal
|-
|Sukrut & [[Brodha V]]
|}

== Season 2 ==
===Judges and host===
[[Badshah (rapper)|Badshah]] replaced the entire judge panel of season 1, along with four squad bosses Dino James, Dee MC, EPR and King, out of which, the latter two competed as contestants in the previous season. [[Krissann Barretto]] hosted the show.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/leisure/story/20221212-mtv-hustle-20-bringing-rap-home-again-2304484-2022-12-02|title=MTV Hustle 2.0 | Bringing rap home again|website=India Today|date=2 December 2022 |access-date=21 October 2023|archive-date=29 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029150729/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/leisure/story/20221212-mtv-hustle-20-bringing-rap-home-again-2304484-2022-12-02|url-status=live}}</ref> MC Square was declared as the winner.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/mc-square-wins-mtv-hustle-2-0-badshah-calls-him-next-voice-of-rap-in-india-101667829091391.html|title=MC Square wins MTV Hustle 2.0, Badshah calls him next voice of rap in India|date=7 November 2022|website=Hindustan Times|access-date=21 October 2023|archive-date=29 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029150728/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/mc-square-wins-mtv-hustle-2-0-badshah-calls-him-next-voice-of-rap-in-india-101667829091391.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Contestants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" |Contestant
!Stage Name
!Finish
!Place
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Abhishek Bainsla
|MC Square
| rowspan="5" |Episode 20
|'''Winner'''
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Tanishq Singh
|Paradox
|'''Runner-up'''
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Nihar Hodawadekar
|Nazz
|3
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Akshay Poojary
|Gravity
|4
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Shubham Pal
|Spectra
|5
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Srushti Tawade
|Srushti Tawade
| rowspan="5" |Episode 18
| rowspan="5" |6-10
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Vikalp Dwivedi
|Wicked Sunny
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Mukul Monga
|Super Manikk
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Mahendra Singh Khatri
|UK Rapi Boy
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Aarya Jadhao
|QK
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Anubhav Shukla
|Panther
| rowspan="2" |Episode 16
| rowspan="2" |11-12
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Tamojit Chatterjee
|MC Headshot
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Gagandeep Singh
|GD47
|Episode 14
|13
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Laksh Parihar
|LXSH
| rowspan="2" |Episode 10
| rowspan="2" |14-15
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Aditya Nirgude
|RHYME
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Gaurav Khullar
|Khullar G
|Episode 8
|16
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Ugen Namgyal Bhutia
|UNB
| rowspan="4" |Episode 4
| rowspan="4" |17-20
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Saquib Ansari
|Apka Bobby
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Firoza Khan
|Khanzaadi
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Shlok Bharadwaj
|Shlovij
|}

:{{color box|cyan|border=silver}} Male
:{{Color box|pink|border=silver}} Female

=== Squads ===
==== Episode 1-4 ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''EPR Rebels'''
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''King Slayers'''
|-
|Spectra
|<s>Super Manikk</s>
|MC Headshot, saksham sharma ( upes)
|Paradox
|-
|QK
|Wicked Sunny
|Nazz
|UK Rapi Boy
|-
|GD 47
|Gravity
|MC Square
|<s>UNB</s>
|-
|<s>Lxsh</s>
|Srushti
|<s>Khanzaadi</s>
|<s>Panther</s>
|-
|<s>Rhyme</s>
|<s>Apka Bobby</s>
|<s>Shlovij</s>
|Khullar G
|-
|Super Manikk
|Lxsh
|Panther
|Rhyme
|}

==== Episode 5-20 ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''EPR Rebels'''
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''King Slayers'''
|-
|Spectra
|Srushti
|MC Square
|Paradox
|-
|QK
|Gravity
|Nazz
|UK Rapi Boy
|-
|Super Manikk
|Wicked Sunny
|Panther
|RHYME
|-
|GD 47
|LXSH
|MC Headshot
|Khullar G
|}

==== Squad of the Week ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!Week
!Squad of the Week
|-
|Week 3
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
|-
|Week 4
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''EPR Rebels'''
|-
|Week 5
|-
|Week 6
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
|-
|Week 7
|-
|Week 8
|bgcolor="yellow" |'''King Slayers'''
|}

=== Summary ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!Squad
!Contestant
!Week 1-2
!Week 3
!Week 4
!Week 5
!Week 6
!Week 7
!Week 8
!Week 9
!Week 10
!Total
!Final ranking
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!MC Square
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''40'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|SAFE}}'''
| bgcolor="#73FB76" |'''Winner'''
|187
|1
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''King Slayers'''
!Paradox
|SAFE
|'''26'''
|24
|27
| bgcolor="lightpink" |23
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''40'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="#D1E8EF" |'''Runner-up'''
|169
|2
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Nazz
|SAFE
|22
|'''27'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |21
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|40}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="#D1E8EF" |'''3rd Place'''
|170
|3
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Gravity
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |29
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
|27
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |34
|SAFE
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''TOP 5'''
|179
|4
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!Spectra
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
|20
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''28'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |23
|'''24'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |35
|SAFE
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''TOP 5'''
|160
|5
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Srushti
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |29
| bgcolor="lightblue" |30
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |30
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|40}}'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|188
|6
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Wicked Sunny
|SAFE
|24
|23
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
|'''28'''
|23
|'''38'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|165
|7
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''King Slayers'''
!UK Rapi Boy
|SAFE
|24
|19
|24
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |21
|39
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|158
|10
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!Super Manikk
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |28
|26
|23
| bgcolor="lightpink" |21
|23
|'''38'''
|bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|151
|11
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!QK
|SAFE
|22
|23
| bgcolor="lightpink" |21
| bgcolor="lightpink" |20
|'''24'''
|39
|bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|149
|12
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!MC Headshot
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''28'''
|26
|27
|25
|24
| bgcolor="red" |34
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|164
|8
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Panther
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM6
| bgcolor="lightpink" |17
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''28'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''28'''
|29
|25
| bgcolor="red" |35
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|162
|9
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!GD 47
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''28'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |22
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="red" |20+2=22
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|137
|13
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Lxsh
|SAFE
|23
| bgcolor="lightpink" |24
| bgcolor="red" |18
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|65
|14
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''King Slayers'''
!Rhyme
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM6
| bgcolor="lightpink" |17
| bgcolor="tomato" |18
| bgcolor="red" |23
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|58
|15
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''King Slayers'''
!Khullar G
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |18
| bgcolor="red" |18
| colspan="5" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|36
|16
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''King Slayers'''
!UNB
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="8" rowspan="4" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
|0
| rowspan="4" |17-20
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Shlovij
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
|0
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Khanzaadi
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
|0
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Apka Bobby
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
|0
|}

====Notes====
:"'''Bold Numbers'''" represent "Radio Hits" received from Badshah
:{{Color box|royalblue|border=silver}} Best Performer of the week
:{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} Received positive critics and was declared safe
:{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
:{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Received negative critics and was in Danger Zone but was declared safe
:{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom
:{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
:{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Finalist
:{{Color box|#D1E8EF|border=silver}} Runner-up
:{{Color box|#73FB76|border=silver}} Winner
:{{Color box|Gainsboro|border=silver}} Guest

===Weekly summary===
====Week 1-2 (Episode 1–4)====
For week 1 & 2, after each contestant performed Badshah decides which squad to be assigned to. But, the Squad Bosses can sound the horn and ask the contestant to join their squad.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]] Squad Boss horn to join their squad
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] Badshah choice to assign squad
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Radio Ready Performer
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 6
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! colspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!King
!Assigned by Badshah
!Chosen by Contestant
|-
|1
!Super Manikk
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] [[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|
|
|
|
| Dino Warriors
| -
|''Radio Ready''
|-
|2
!Spectra
|
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|Dee MC Dynamites
|'''''Sealed by Squad Boss'''''
|-
|3
!Paradox
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|
|King Slayers
| -
|'''''Sealed by Squad Boss'''''
|-
|4
!MC Headshot
|
|
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|
| -
| EPR Rebels
|'''''Sealed by Squad Boss'''''
|-
|5
!QK
|
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|
|
|
| -
|Dee MC Dynamites
|'''''Sealed by Squad Boss'''''
|-
|6
!Wicked Sunny
|
|
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|
|
| -
|Dino Warriors
|'''''Sealed by Squad Boss'''''
|-
|7
!Nazz
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] [[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|
|
|
|
| EPR Rebels
| -
|''Radio Ready''
|-
|8
!MC Square
|
|
|
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|
| -
|EPR Rebels
|'''''Sealed by Squad Boss'''''
|-
|9
!Gravity
|
|
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
|
|
| -
|Dino Warriors
|'''''Sealed by Squad Boss'''''
|-
|10
!UK Rapi Boy
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] [[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|
|
|
|
|King Slayers
| -
|''Radio Ready''
|-
|11
!GD 47
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] [[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|
|
|
|
|Dee MC Dynamites
| -
|''Radio Ready''
|-
|12
!UNB
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|
|
|King Slayers
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|13
!Khanzaadi
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|
|
|EPR Rebels
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|14
!Panther
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|
|
|King Slayers
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|15
!Khullar G
|
|
|
|
|[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Horn.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
| -
|King Slayers
|'''''Sealed by Squad Boss'''''
|-
|16
!Lxsh
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] [[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|
|
|
|
|Dee MC Dynamites
| -
|''Radio Ready''
|-
|17
!Srushti
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] [[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|
|
|
|
|Dino Warriors
| -
|''Radio Ready''
|-
|18
!Apka Bobby
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|
|
|Dino Warriors
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|19
!Shlovij
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|
|
|EPR Rebels
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|20
!Rhyme
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|
|
|Dee MC Dynamites
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|}

===== Battleground 2.0 =====
The bottom 6 contestant compete one vs one in the Battleground. Only 2 moved-on to the next round.

After 3 battles, the two squads EPR Rebels & King Slayers had to choose one contestant to join their squad. UNB was not chosen and was eliminated.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] Chosen to join their Squad
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|frameless|20x20px]] Not chosen by Squad Boss
| colspan="2" |{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Survived
|{{legend|red|Eliminated}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Battle No.
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Rapper''' '''(Squad)
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Survived
! rowspan="2" |Eliminated
|-
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!King
|-
|1
|'''Apka Bobby '''(Dino Warriors)
|vs.
|'''Panther '''(King Slayers)
|
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''Panther'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Apka Bobby'''
|-
|2
|'''Khanzaadi '''(EPR Rebels)
|vs.
|'''UNB '''(King Slayers)
|
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|frameless|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear action button cancel.svg|frameless|20x20px]]
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''UNB'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Khanzaadi'''
|-
|3
|'''Shlovij '''(EPR Rebels)
|vs.
|'''Rhyme '''(Dee MC Dynamites)
|
|
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''Rhyme'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Shlovij'''
|}

===== Snatch Battle =====
In this battle the squad bosses compete against each other for a contestant.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Battle No.
!Squad Boss
!Rapper to snatch
!Votes
!Winner
!Result
|-
| rowspan="3" |1
!Dino James
|'''GD 47 '''(Dee MC Dynamites)
|1
| rowspan="3" |'''Dee MC'''
| rowspan="3" |'''Super Manikk''' moved to Dee MC Dynamites.''' '''And '''Lxsh''' moved to Dino Warriors.
|-
| colspan="3" |vs.
|-
!Dee MC
|'''Super Manikk '''(Dino Warriors)
|2
|}

==== Week 3 (Episode 5–6) ====
From this week, the squad bosses scored after each performance.

Also the public voting were open, with the votes effecting the next week's elimination.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!King
|-
|1
|King Slayers
!Paradox
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|8
|8
|10
| -
|'''26'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Wicked Sunny
|
|7
| -
|7
|10
|'''24'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|3
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|9
| -
|10
|'''29'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|4
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Super Manikk
|
| -
|9
|9
|10
|'''28'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|5
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Spectra
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|10
|10
|10
|'''30'''
|'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
|-
|6
|Dino Warriors
!Lxsh
|
|8
| -
|7
|8
|'''23'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|7
|King Slayers
!Khullar G
|
|4
|8
|6
| -
|'''18'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|8
|EPR Rebels
!Panther
|
|7
|6
| -
|4
|'''17'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|9
|EPR Rebels
!MC Headshot
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
|9
| -
|10
|'''28'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|10
|Dino Warriors
!Srushti
|
|9
| -
|10
|10
|'''29'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|11
|Dee MC Dynamites
!GD 47
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|10
|9
|9
|'''28'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|12
|Dino Warriors
!Gravity
|
|10
| -
|9
|10
|'''29'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|13
|Dee MC Dynamites
!QK
|
| -
|8
|7
|7
|'''22'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|14
|King Slayers
!UK Rapi Boy
|
|8
|8
|8
| -
|'''24'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|15
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
|
|8
|7
| -
|7
|'''22'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|-
|16
|King Slayers
!Rhyme
|
|5
|7
|5
| -
|'''17'''
|'''''Safe'''''
|}

==== Week 4 (Episode 7–8) ====
Last week's squad of the week, Dee MC had to choose one of the two random cards (Immunity Card: to save one Rapper from elimination & Danger Card: to put one Rapper up for elimination from other squad). She got the Danger Zone and chose Lxsh.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer
|[[File:Playing_card_club_A.svg|25x25px]] Immunity Card
|[[File:Playing_card_heart_A.svg|25x25px]] Danger Card
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!King
|-
|1
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
|9
| -
|9
|'''27'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Srushti
|
|10
| -
|10
|10
|'''30'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|3
|EPR Rebels
!Panther
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|8
|10
| -
|10
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|4
|King Slayers
!Paradox
|
|9
|9
|6
| -
|'''24'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
| 5
|Dee MC Dynamites
!GD 47
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|10
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
| -
|-
| 6
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|9
| -
|10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
| 7
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Spectra
|
| -
|7
|6
|8
|'''20'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
| 8
|Dino Warriors
!Wicked Sunny
|
|8
| -
|7
|8
|'''23'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
| 9
|King Slayers
!Rhyme
|
|5
|8
|5
| -
|'''18'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|''Safe''
|-
|10
|EPR Rebels
!MC Headshot
|
| 9
| 8
| -
| 9
|'''26'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|11
|Dino Warriors
!Gravity
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
|9
|10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|12
|Dee MC Dynamites
!QK
|
| -
|8
|6
|9
|'''23'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|13
|Dino Warriors
!Lxsh
|
|7
| -
|8
|9
|'''24'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |[[File:Playing_card_heart_A.svg|25x25px]]
|''Safe''
| -
|-
|14
|King Slayers
!Khullar G
|
|6
|6
|6
| -
|'''18'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|15
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Super Manikk
|
| -
|9
|8
|9
|'''26'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|16
|King Slayers
!UK Rapi Boy
|
|6
|8
|5
| -
|'''19'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|}

==== Week 5 (Episode 9–10) ====
Last week's squad of the week, EPR had to choose one of the two random envelops (Power to eliminate & Power to save). He got Power to save and chose GD 47.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer
|[[File:Playing_card_club_A.svg|25x25px]] Power to save
|[[File:Playing_card_heart_A.svg|25x25px]] Power to eliminate
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!King
|-
|1
|Dino Warriors
!Srushti
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
| 9
|10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|2
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|9
| -
|10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
| 3
|Dino Warriors
!Wicked Sunny
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| 10
| -
|9
|10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|4
|EPR Rebels
!Panther
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| 10
| -
|8
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|5
|King Slayers
!Paradox
|
|9
|9
|9
| -
|'''27'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
| 6
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Spectra
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|9
| 9
|10
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|7
|Dee MC Dynamites
!GD 47
|
| -
| 7
|7
|8
|'''22'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| [[File:Playing_card_club_A.svg|25x25px]]
|-
|8
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
| -
|-
|9
|Dino Warriors
!Gravity
|
|9
| -
|10
|8
|'''27'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|10
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Super Manikk
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|7
|7
|9
|'''23'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|11
|EPR Rebels
!MC Headshot
|
|10
|8
| -
|9
|'''27'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|12
|Dino Warriors
!Lxsh
|
|7
| -
|6
|5
|'''18'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|13
|King Slayers
!UK Rapi Boy
|
|9
|7
|8
| -
|'''24'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|14
|Dee MC Dynamites
!QK
|
| -
|6
|8
|7
|'''21'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
| -
|-
|15
|King Slayers
!Rhyme
|
|8
|8
|7
| -
|'''23'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|}

==== Week 6 (Episode 11–12) ====
'''Theme:''' Lyrical

Last week's squad of the week, EPR had a special power "Judge 2.0", to judge the elimination battles. But he decided not to eliminate anyone.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer
|[[File:Playing_card_club_A.svg|25x25px]] Power to save
|[[File:Playing_card_heart_A.svg|25x25px]] Power to eliminate
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!King
|-
|1
|King Slayers
!UK Rapi Boy
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| 10
| 9
| -
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Srushti
|
|10
| -
|10
| 10
|'''30'''
|''Safe''
| -
|-
|3
|Dino Warriors
!Gravity
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
| 10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
|-
| 4
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| 10
| 10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|5
|Dee MC Dynamites
!GD 47
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
| 10
| 10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|6
|EPR Rebels
!Panther
|
|10
| 9
| -
|10
|'''29'''
|''Safe''
| -
|-
|7
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Super Manikk
|
| -
|7
| 7
|7
|'''21'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| [[File:Playing_card_club_A.svg|25x25px]]
|-
|8
|Dino Warriors
!Wicked Sunny
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
|8
|10
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|9
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|10
|EPR Rebels
!MC Headshot
|
|9
|7
| -
|9
|'''25'''
|''Safe''
| -
|-
|11
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Spectra
|
| -
|8
|7
|8
|'''23'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|[[File:Playing_card_club_A.svg|25x25px]]
|-
|12
|King Slayers
!Paradox
|
|8
|7
|8
| -
|'''23'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|[[File:Playing_card_club_A.svg|25x25px]]
|-
|13
|Dee MC Dynamites
!QK
|
| -
|6
|6
|8
|'''20'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|[[File:Playing_card_club_A.svg|25x25px]]
|}

==== Week 7 (Episode 13–14) ====
'''Theme:''' Shout-out

Last week's squad of the week, Dino James had a special power "Score + 2.0", where he could add 2 points to any rapper. He choose GD 47 to add 2 points.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!King
|-
|1
|King Slayers
!Paradox
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
| 10
| 10
| -
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Wicked Sunny
|
|8
| -
|7
|8
|'''23'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|3
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
| 4
|Dino Warriors
!Srushti
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| 10
| -
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|5
|Dee MC Dynamites
!GD 47
|
| -
|8
| 6
|6
|'''20''+2=''22'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] ''+'' '''Eliminated'''
|-
|6
|EPR Rebels
!Panther
|
|9
|8
| -
|8
|'''25'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|7
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
|
|7
|8
| -
|6
|'''21'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] ''+ Safe''
|-
|8
|King Slayers
!UK Rapi Boy
|
|7
|7
|7
| -
|'''21'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
| -
|-
|9
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Super Manikk
|
| -
|8
|7
|8
|'''23'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|10
|Dee MC Dynamites
!QK
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|7
|8
|9
|'''24'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|11
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Spectra
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|8
|8
|8
|'''24'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|12
|Dino Warriors
!Gravity
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
| -
|-
|13
|EPR Rebels
!MC Headshot
|
|8
|7
| -
|9
|'''24'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|}

==== Week 8 (Episode 15-16) ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer
|[[File:Playing_card_club_A.svg|25x25px]] Power to save
|[[File:Playing_card_heart_A.svg|25x25px]] Power to eliminate
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
'''Theme #1:''' Collaboration - Squad Bosses' paired-up the rappers.

'''Theme #2:''' Badshah's Industry Ready Challenges:
* Dee MC Dynamites: Ad Jingle to Hip Hop (Classic range)
* Dino Warriors: Use Key Words in Rap (Muscle, Freak, Fitness, Weightlifting)
* EPR Rebels: Brand Anthem Rendition (Yamaha - the call of the blue)
* King Slayers: Bollywood to Hip Hop (Tujhko jo paya)

Last week's squad of the week, Dino James had a special power "Danger Zone 2.0", where he could another Collab pair in Danger Zone. He choose Spectra and Panther.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!King
|-
| rowspan="2" |1
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Super Manikk
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" | 9
| rowspan="2" | 9
| rowspan="2" | 10
| rowspan="2" |'''38'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|Dino Warriors
!Wicked Sunny
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |2
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| rowspan="2" | 10
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |'''40'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
| -
|-
|Dino Warriors
!Srushti
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |3
|Dino Warriors
!Gravity
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |9
| rowspan="2" |8
| rowspan="2" |8
| rowspan="2" |9
| rowspan="2" |'''34'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|''Safe''
| -
|-
|EPR Rebels
!MC Headshot
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| bgcolor="red" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] ''+'' '''Eliminated'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |4
|King Slayers
!Paradox
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| rowspan="2" | 10
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |'''40'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |5
|EPR Rebels
!Panther
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |9
| rowspan="2" |8
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |8
| rowspan="2" |'''35'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |[[File:Playing_card_heart_A.svg|25x25px]]
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| bgcolor="red" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] ''+'' '''Eliminated'''
|-
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Spectra
| bgcolor="lightpink" |[[File:Playing_card_heart_A.svg|25x25px]]
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| [[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] ''+ Safe''
|-
| rowspan="2" |6
|King Slayers
!UK Rapi Boy
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |9
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |'''39'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|Dee MC Dynamites
!QK
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|}

==== Week 9 Semi Final (Episode 17-18) ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Badshah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Top 5
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
'''Theme:''' Battleground 2.0

Top 10 contestants competed in one-on-one Battles to earn the Ticket to Finale. Only 5 contestants advanced to the Finale.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Battle No.
!Order
!Squad
!Rapper
!Battle Result
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''1'''
|1
|Dino Warriors
!Wicked Sunny
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|2
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Top 5'''''
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''2'''
|1
| rowspan="2" |Dee MC Dynamites
!Super Manikk
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|2
!Spectra
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Top 5'''''
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''3'''
|1
|Dino Warriors
!Gravity
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Top 5'''''
|-
|2
|King Slayers
!Paradox
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Top 5'''''
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''4'''
|1
|Dee MC Dynamites
!QK
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|2
|King Slayers
!UK Rapi Boy
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''5'''
|1
|Dino Warriors
!Srushti
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|2
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Top 5 + [[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]'''''
|}
Top 5 Finalists performed for the public and the public voting were open for final time, with the votes deciding the winner next week.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
|-
!Badshah
|-
|1
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Gravity
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|-
|3
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|-
|4
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Spectra
|
|-
|5
|King Slayers
!Paradox
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|}

==== Week 10 Final (Episode 19-20) ====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!Squad
!Rapper
!Result
|-
|1
|King Slayers
!Paradox
|'''Top 3'''
|-
|2
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
|'''Top 3'''
|-
|3
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Spectra
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|4
|Dino Warriors
!Gravity
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|5
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
|'''Top 3'''
|}

After Top 5 Finalists performed, based on Public Votes three moved-on to TOP 3.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Squad
!Rapper
!Final Result
|-
|EPR Rebels
!MC Square
| bgcolor="#73FB76" |'''Winner'''
|-
|King Slayers
!Paradox
| bgcolor="#D1E8EF" |'''Runner-up'''
|-
|EPR Rebels
!Nazz
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''3rd Place'''
|}

=== Guests ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Week
!''Episode(s)''
!Guest Judge
!''Episode''
!Guest Appearance
|-
!3
!''5-6''
|[[Ikka Singh|Ikka]]
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''none''
|-
!4
!''7-8''
|[[Brodha V]]
|-
!5
| colspan="2" |''none''
!''10''
|J Trix
|-
!7
!''13-14''
|Encore ABJ & Calm ([[Seedhe Maut]])
| colspan="2" |''none''
|-
!8
!''15-16''
|Fotty Seven & Bali
!''16''
|Bombay Local
|-
!10
!''19-20''
|[[Ikka Singh|Ikka]]
| colspan="2" |''none''
|}

== Season 3 ==
===Judges and host===
[[Badshah (rapper)|Badshah]] and squad bosses EPR, Dino James and Dee MC returned to judge. [[Ikka Singh]] joined season 3 as the new squad boss.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/mtv-hustle/3/the-judges-are-all-prepared/3834458|title=MTV's Hustle Squad bosses are all prepared!|work=JioCinema|language=en-IN|access-date=14 October 2023|archive-date=19 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019231550/https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/mtv-hustle/3/the-judges-are-all-prepared/3834458|url-status=live}}</ref> Super Manikk and Wicked Sunny were the hosts for this season. On 24 December 2023, Uday was declared as the winner.

=== Contestants ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" |Contestant
!Stage Name
!Finish
!Place
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Uday Pandhi
|Uday
| rowspan="6" |Episode 20
|'''Winner'''
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Shlok Verma
|Bassick
|'''Runner-up'''
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Saurabh Abhyankar
|100 RBH
|'''3rd Place'''
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Mrunal Shankar Dhole
|Mrunal Shankar
| rowspan="3" | 4-6
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Vijay Kumar
|Vijay Dada
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Kayden Sharma
|Kayden Sharma
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Jasdeep Singh
|Burrah
| rowspan="4" |Episode 18
| rowspan="4" |7-10
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Gauresh Kale
|Gaush
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Mayank Rawat
|Rap ID
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Shayaan Bhat
|Shen B
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Bobby Randhawa
|Bob B. Randhawa
|Episode 16
|11
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Shaheer Faisal
|Poet Shaf
| rowspan="2" |Episode 14
| rowspan="2" |12-13
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|N/A
|Vish
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|N/A
|Prince The Artist Singh
|Episode 12
|14
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Swagat Yein
|Shady Mellow
|Episode 10
|15
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Sahil Badal
|Badal
| rowspan="1" |Episode 8
| rowspan="1" |16
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Jaya Rohillaa
|Jaya
| rowspan="4" |Episode 4
| rowspan="4" |17-20
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|N/A
|Lekhak
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|N/A
|Meetoride
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Mandeep Singh
|MNDP
|}

:{{color box|cyan|border=silver}} Male
:{{Color box|pink|border=silver}} Female

=== Squads ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
| bgcolor="pink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Ikka Gangstars'''
|-
|Uday
|Vijay Dada
|Mrunal Shankar
|Badal
|-
|100 RBH
|Poet Shaf
|Gaush
|Kayden Sharma
|-
|Shen B
|Bassick
|Shady Mellow
|Bob B Randhawa
|-
|Prince
|Burrah
|Vish
|Rap ID
|}

==== Squad and Performer of the week ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!Week
!Squad of the Week
! colspan="2" |Performer(s) of the Week
|-
!Week 3
| bgcolor="lightpink" |EPR Rebels
| colspan="2"|'''Mrunal Shankar'''
|-
!Week 4
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="yellow" |Dee MC Dynamites
| colspan="2"|'''Uday'''
|-
!Week 5
| colspan="2"|'''Shen B'''
|-
!Week 6
| bgcolor="lightblue" |Dino Warriors
| colspan="2"|'''Burrah'''
|-
!Week 7
| bgcolor="lightblue" |Dino Warriorz
| colspan="2"|'''Vijay Dada'''
|-
!Week 8
| bgcolor="orange" |Ikka Gangsters & Dino Warriorz
|'''Kayden Sharma'''
|'''Vijay Dada'''
|-
!Week 9
| bgcolor="yellow" |Dee MC Dynamites
| colspan="2"|'''100 RBH'''
|-
|}

=== Summary ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!Squad
!Contestant
!Week 1-2
!Week 3
!Week 4
!Week 5
!Week 6
!Week 7
!Week 8
!Week 9
!Week 10
!Total
!Final ranking
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!Uday
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|9}}'''
|'''7'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |7
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''12'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="#73FB76" |'''Winner'''
|53
|1
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Bassick
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |5
|8
| bgcolor="tomato" |5
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |7
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''12'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="#D1E8EF" |'''Runner-up'''
|43
|2
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!100 RBH
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |5
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |9
| bgcolor="tomato" |5
| SAFE
| bgcolor="#D1E8EF" |'''3rd Place'''
|46
|3
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Mrunal Shankar
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|9}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |9
|4
|8
|'''5'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Finalist''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''TOP 6'''
|35
|5
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Vijay Dada
|SAFE
|7
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |9
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|9}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|12}}'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |''Finalist''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''TOP 6'''
|55
|4
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Ikka Gangstars'''
!Kayden Sharma
|SAFE
|'''8'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |7
| bgcolor="lightpink" |5
| bgcolor="lightpink" |5
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|12}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''TOP 6'''
|46
|6
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Gaush
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
|8
|7
|7
| bgcolor="lightblue" |9
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''12'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|52
|7
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!Shen B
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM6
|7
| bgcolor="lightpink" |9
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|9}}'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |6
| bgcolor="lightblue" |9
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''12'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|52
|8
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Burrah
|SAFE
|'''8'''
|8
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|7}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |9
|'''10'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|51
|9
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Ikka Gangstars'''
!Rap ID
|SAFE
|8
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
|'''6'''
|7
|'''8'''
|'''10'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|48
|10
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Ikka Gangstars'''
!Bob B
|SAFE
|'''7'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |9
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
|'''6'''
| bgcolor="red" |5
| bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|45
|11
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Poet Shaf
|SAFE
|6
| bgcolor="tomato" |8
| bgcolor="lightblue" |9
| bgcolor="lightpink" |3
| bgcolor="red" |5
| colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|31
| rowspan="2" |12-13
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Vish
|SAFE
|8
|6
|4
|7
| bgcolor="red" |6
| colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|31
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!Prince
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM6
|'''7'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
|5
| bgcolor="red" |5
| colspan="3" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|26
|14
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Shady Mellow
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''9'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |6
| bgcolor="red" |3
| colspan="4" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|18
|15
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Ikka Gangstars'''
!Badal
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |9
| bgcolor="red" |6
| colspan="5" rowspan="1" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| style="background:Gainsboro;" |Guest
|15
|16
|-
| rowspan="4" | -
!Jaya
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="8" rowspan="4" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
|0
| rowspan="4" |17-20
|-
!Lekhak
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
|0
|-
!Meetoride
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
|0
|-
!MNDP
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
|0
|}

====Notes====
:"'''Bold Numbers'''" represent "Radio Hits" received from Badshah
:{{Color box|royalblue|border=silver}} Best Performer of the week
:{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} Received positive critics and was declared safe
:{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
:{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Received negative critics and was in Danger Zone but was declared safe
:{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom
:{{Color box|#73FB76|border=silver}} Winner
:{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Finalist
:{{Color box|#D1E8EF|border=silver}} Runner-up
:{{Color box|Red|border=silver}} Eliminated
:{{Color box|Gainsboro|border=silver}} Guest

===Weekly summary===
====Week 1-2 (Episode 1–4)====
For week 1 & 2, after each contestant performed Badshah decides which squad to be assigned to. But, the Squad Bosses can mic drop and ask the contestant to join their squad.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] Mic drop from squad boss
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Radio Ready Performer
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 6
|{{Color box|lightgreen|border=silver}} Advanced to Top 16
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! colspan="2" |Squad chosen by
! rowspan="2" |Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Ikka
!Badshah
!Contestant
|-
|1
!Badal
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
| Ikka Gangstars
| bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|2
!Kayden
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|Ikka Gangstars
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|3
!Mrunal Shankar
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
| EPR Rebels
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|4
!Vijay Dada
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| Dino Warriors
| -
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|5
!Gaush
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|EPR Rebels
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|6
!Poet Shaf
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Dino Warriors
| -
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|7
!Bob B
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|Ikka Gangstars
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|8
!Meetoride
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|9
!Rap ID
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|Ikka Gangstars
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|10
!Jaya
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|11
!Shady Mellow
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|EPR Rebels
| -
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|12
!Prince The Artist Singh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|13
!Uday
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|Dee MC Dynamites
| -
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|14
!100 RBH
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Dee MC Dynamites
| -
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|15
!Vish
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|EPR Rebels
| -
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|16
! Bassick
|
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|Dino Warriors
| -
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|17
! Shen B
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|18
!Burrah
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|Dino Warriors
|bgcolor="lightgreen"|''' Top 16'''
|-
|19
!Lekhak
|
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|-
|20
!MNDP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 6'''
|}

===== Battleground: Ground Shunya =====
The bottom 6 contestant compete three-way battle in the Battleground. Only 2 moved-on to the next round.

After 2 battles, ''Badshah'' had to choose two contestant to join ''Dee MC Dynamites'' squad.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Battle No.
! colspan="5" |Rapper
!Survived
! colspan="2" |Eliminated
|-
|1
|Jaya
|vs.
|Shen B
|vs.
|MNDP
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''Shen B'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Jaya'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''MNDP'''
|-
|2
|Meetoride
|vs.
|Lekhak
|vs.
|Prince
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''Prince '''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Lekhak'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Meetoride'''
|}

==== Week 3 (Episode 5–6): Showcase Week ====
From this week, the squad bosses scored out of 3 after each performance.

Also the public voting were open, with the votes effecting the next week's elimination.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Ikka
|-
|1
|Dee MC Dynamites
!100 RBH
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
|-
|2
|EPR Rebels
!Mrunal Shankar
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
|3
| -
|3
|'''9'''
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|-
|3
|EPR Rebels
!Gaush
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
|3
| -
|3
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
|-
|4
|Ikka Gangstars
!Kayden Sharma
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
|3
|2
| -
|'''8'''
|''Safe''
|-
|5
|Ikka Gangstars
!Rap ID
|
|3
|2
|3
| -
|'''8'''
|''Safe''
|-
|6
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Prince
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|2
|2
|3
|'''7'''
|''Safe''
|-
|7
|Ikka Gangstars
!Badal
|
|3
|3
|3
| -
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
|-
|8
|Dino Warriors
!Vijay Dada
|
|2
| -
|2
|3
|'''7'''
|''Safe''
|-
|9
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Uday
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
|-
|10
|EPR Rebels
!Shady Mellow
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
|3
| -
|3
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
|-
|11
|Ikka Gangstars
!Bob B
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|2
|3
|2
| -
|'''7'''
|''Safe''
|-
|12
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Shen B
|
| -
|2
|2
|3
|'''7'''
|''Safe''
|-
|13
|Dino Warriors
!Burrah
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|2
| -
|3
|3
|'''8'''
|''Safe''
|-
|14
|Dino Warriors
!Poet Shaf
|
|2
| -
|2
|2
|'''6'''
|''Safe''
|-
|15
|EPR Rebels
!Vish
|
|2
|3
| -
|3
|'''8'''
|''Safe''
|-
|16
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
|
|2
| -
|1
|2
|'''5'''
|''Safe''
|}

==== Week 4 (Episode 7–8): BYOB Week - Bring Your Own Bars, Bring Your Own Beats, Bring Your Own Bangers ====
This week's squad of the week, Dee MC had to choose to save one of the four Rappers in Danger Zone. She chose Shen B.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightgrey|border=silver}} Originally in Danger Zone, but was saved from Squad Boss of the week
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Ikka
|-
|1
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Prince
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|2
|Ikka Gangstars
!Kayden Sharma
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
|3
|3
| -
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|3
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
|
|2
| -
|3
|3
|'''8'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|4
|Dino Warriors
!Vijay Dada
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
| -
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|5
|Ikka Gangstars
!Bob B
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
|3
|3
| -
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|6
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Shen B
|
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |Saved
| -
| -
|-
|7
|EPR Rebels
!Vish
|
|2
|2
| -
|2
|'''6'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|8
|Ikka Gangstars
!Badal
|
|2
|2
|2
| -
|'''6'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|9
|EPR Rebels
!Gaush
|
|2
|3
| -
|3
|'''8'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|10
|Dee MC Dynamites
!100 RBH
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|11
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Uday
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
| -
| -
|-
|12
|EPR Rebels
!Mrunal Shankar
|
|3
|3
| -
|3
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|13
|Ikka Gangstars
!Rap ID
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
|3
|3
| -
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|14
|Dino Warriors
!Poet Shaf
|
|3
| -
|3
|2
|'''8'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|''Safe''
|-
|15
|Dino Warriors
!Burrah
|
|2
| -
|3
|3
|'''8'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|16
|EPR Rebels
!Shady Mellow
|
|2
|2
| -
|2
|'''6'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|''Safe''
| -
|}

==== Week 5 (Episode 9–10): Zone Flip ====
This week's squad of the week, Dee MC had to choose to save one of the four Rappers in Danger Zone. She chose 100 RBH.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightgrey|border=silver}} Originally in Danger Zone, but was saved from Squad Boss of the week
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Ikka
|-
|1
|Ikka Gangstars
!Rap ID
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|2
|2
|2
| -
|'''6'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Burrah
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
| -
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|3
|Ikka Gangstars
!Kayden Sharma
|
|3
|2
|2
| -
|'''7'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
| -
|-
|4
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Shen B
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
| -
| -
|-
|5
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
|
|2
| -
|2
|1
|'''5'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| ''Safe''
|-
|6
|EPR Rebels
!Gaush
|
|3
|2
| -
|2
|'''7'''
| ''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|7
|EPR Rebels
!Vish
|
|1
|2
| -
|1
|'''4'''
| ''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|8
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Prince
|
| -
|1
|2
|2
|'''5'''
| ''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|9
|Dino Warriors
!Vijay Dada
|
|3
| -
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| ''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|10
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Uday
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|2
|2
|3
|'''7'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|11
|Ikka Gangstars
!Bob B
|
|3
|3
|3
| -
|'''9'''
| ''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|12
|Dee MC Dynamites
!100 RBH
|
| -
|2
|1
|2
|'''5'''
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |Saved
| -
| -
|-
|13
|Dino Warriors
!Poet Shaf
|
|3
| -
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| ''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|14
|EPR Rebels
!Shady Mellow
|
|1
|1
| -
|1
|'''3'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|15
|EPR Rebels
!Mrunal Shankar
|
|1
|1
| -
|2
|'''4'''
| ''Safe''
| -
| -
|}

==== Week 6 (Episode 11–12): Level Up ====
This week's squad of the week, Dino had to choose to save one of the three Rappers in Danger Zone. He chose Poet Shaf.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightgrey|border=silver}} Originally in Danger Zone, but was saved from Squad Boss of the week
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Ikka
|-
|1
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
| -
|3
| 3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|2
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Uday
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|3
|Ikka Gangstars
!Bob B
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
| 3
|3
| -
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|4
|EPR Rebels
!Mrunal Shankar
|
|3
|2
| -
|3
|'''8'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|5
|Ikka Gangstars
!Kayden Sharma
|
|2
|2
|1
| -
|'''5'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
| -
|-
|6
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Shen B
|
| -
|2
|2
|2
|'''6'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| ''Safe''
|-
|7
|Dino Warriors
!Poet Shaf
|
|1
| -
|1
|1
|'''3'''
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |Saved
| -
| -
|-
|8
|Dee MC Dynamites
!100 RBH
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|9
|Dino Warriors
!Burrah
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|2
| -
|2
|3
|'''7'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
| -
| -
|-
|10
|EPR Rebels
!Gaush
|
|2
|3
| -
|2
|'''7'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|11
|Dino Warriors
!Vijay Dada
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
| -
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|12
|EPR Rebels
!Vish
|
|2
|2
| -
|3
|'''7'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|13
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Prince
|
| -
|2
|1
|2
|'''5'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|14
|Ikka Gangstars
!Rap ID
|
|2
|2
|3
| -
|'''7'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|}

==== Week 7 (Episode 13–14): Go Bass the Boss ====
Mrunal Shankar won the ticket to Finale. This week's squad of the week, Ikka Gangstar had to choose to save one of the five Rappers in Danger Zone. He chose Kayden.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightgrey|border=silver}} Originally in Danger Zone, but was saved from Squad Boss of the week
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Ikka
|-
|1
|Dino Warriors
!Vijay Dada
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
| -
|3
|3
|'''9'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
| -
| -
|-
|2
|EPR Rebels
!Gaush
|
|3
|3
| -
|3
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|3
|EPR Rebels
!Mrunal Shankar
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|2
| 1
| -
| 2
|'''5'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|4
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
|
|2
| -
|2
|3
|'''7'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
| -
|-
|5
|Dee MC Dynamites
!100 RBH
|
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|6
|Dino Warriors
!Burrah
|
|3
| -
|3
|3
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|7
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Uday
|
| -
|3
|1
|3
|'''7'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| ''Safe''
|-
|8
|EPR Rebels
!Vish
|
|2
|2
| -
|2
|'''6'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|9
|Ikka Gangstars
!Rap ID
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|3
|3
|2
| -
|'''8'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|10
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Shen B
|
| -
|3
|3
|3
|'''9'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|11
|Ikka Gangstars
!Bob B
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
|2
|3
|1
| -
|'''6'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|12
|Dino Warriors
!Poet Shaf
|
|2
| -
|1
|2
|'''5'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|13
|Ikka Gangstars
!Kayden Sharma
|
|2
|2
|1
| -
|'''5'''
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |Saved
| -
| -
|}

==== Week 8 (Episode 15–16): Collab Week ====
This week contestants collaborated and performed in pairs. As Mrunal Shankar won the Ticket to Finale, she collabed with her Squad Boss EPR.

Also each squad performed a group Ad Jingle for the sponsors of the show.

* EPR Rebels: [[POCO (company)|POCO]]
* Dee MC Dynamites: [[Appy Fizz]]
* Ikka Gangsters: Big muscle nutrition
* Dino Warriors: [[MTV (Indian TV channel)|MTV]]

Vijay Dada won the ticket to Finale. This week's squad of the week was Dee MC Dynamites. This week there was only bottom 2, no-one was saved by squad boss power or public vote.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Bashah
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|#cfc|border=silver}} Ticket to Finale
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Badshah
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Ikka
|-
| rowspan="2" |1
|Ikka Gangstars
!Kayden Sharma
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" | 3
| rowspan="2" |'''12'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
| -
|-
|Dino Warriors
!Vijay Dada
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |2
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" | 3
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |'''12'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Uday
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|3
|EPR Rebels
!Mrunal Shankar
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#cfc" |''Finalist''
|-
| rowspan="2" |4
|Dino Warriors
!Burrah
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| rowspan="2" |2
| rowspan="2" | 3
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |2
| rowspan="2" |'''10'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|Ikka Gangstars
!Rap ID
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |5
|Dee MC Dynamites
!100 RBH
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | 1
| rowspan="2" |2
| rowspan="2" |1
| rowspan="2" |1
| rowspan="2" |'''5'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|''Safe''
|-
|Ikka Gangstars
!Bob B
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |6
|EPR Rebels
!Gaush
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]]
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |'''12'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Shen B
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|}

==== Week 9 (Episode 17-18): Semi Final - Mega Ground Shunya ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Advanced to Top 6
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
8 contestants from Top 10 competed in one-on-one Battles to move on to the Finale. Only 4 contestants advanced to the Finale. Mrunal Shankar and Vijay Dada didn't compete as they had ticket to Finale
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Battle No.
!Order
!Squad
!Rapper
!Battle Result
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''1'''
|1
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Shen B
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Advanced to Top 6'''''
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''2'''
|1
|Dee MC Dynamites
!100 RBH
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Advanced to Top 6'''''
|-
|2
|Ikka Gangstars
!Rap ID
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''3'''
|1
|Ikka Gangstars
!Kayden Sharma
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Advanced to Top 6'''''
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Burrah
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''4'''
|1
|EPR Rebels
!Gaush
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|2
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Uday
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''''Advanced to Top 6'''''
|}
Top 6 Finalists performed for the public and the public voting were open for final time, with the votes deciding the winner next week.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judge
|-
!Badshah
|-
|1
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
|
|-
|2
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Uday
|
|-
|3
|Ikka Gangstars
!Kayden Sharma
|
|-
|4
|Dee MC Dynamites
!100 RBH
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|-
|5
|EPR Rebels
! Mrunal Shankar
|
|-
|6
|Dino Warriors
!Vijay Dada
|
|}

==== Week 10 (Episode 19–20): Grand Finale ====
The winner wins ₹10,00,000 cash prize, POCO Made of Mad gifts worth ₹2.5 lakhs and GOVO soundbar.

100 RBH won the OG Hustler Award and received a cash prize of ₹5,00,000.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!Squad
!Rapper
!Result
|-
|1
|Dee Mc Dynamites
!Uday
| bgcolor="#73FB76" |'''Top 3'''
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
|bgcolor="#D1E8EF"|'''Top 3'''
|-
|3
|Dee MC Dynamites
!100 RBH
|bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''Top 3'''
|-
|4
|Dino Warriors
!Vijay Dada
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|5
|EPR Rebels
!Mrunal Shankar
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|6
|Ikka Gangsters
!Kayden Sharma
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|}

After Top 6 Finalists performed, based on Judges choice three moved-on to TOP 3. And the winner was crowned based on Public Votes.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!Squad
!Rapper
!Final Result
|-
|1
|Dee Mc Dynamites
!Uday
| bgcolor="#73FB76" |'''Winner'''
|-
|2
|Dino Warriors
!Bassick
| bgcolor="#D1E8EF" |'''Runner up'''
|-
|3
|DeeMc Dynamites
!100 RBH
| bgcolor="#fbf373" |'''Third Place'''
|}

=== Guests ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Week
!''Episode(s)''
!Guest Judge(s)
!''Episode''
!Guest Appearance
|-
!2
| colspan="2" |''none''
!3
|MC Square ([[#Season 2|Season 2 - Winner]])
|-
!3
!5-6
|Sikander Kahlon & RAGA
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |''none''
|-
!5
!9-10
|[[Salim Merchant]]
|-
!6
!11-12
|[[Seedhe Maut|Encore ABJ & Calm (Seedhe Maut)]]
|-
!7
| colspan="2" |''none''
!13
|Riar Saab & Abhijay Sharma
|-
! rowspan="2" |8
! rowspan="2" |15-16
| rowspan="2" |[[Samantha Ruth Prabhu]]
!15
|Gravity ([[#Season 2|Season 2 - Finalist]])
|-
!16
|GD47 ([[#Season 2|Season 2 - Contestant]])
|-
!9
| colspan="2" |''none''
!18
|Paradox ([[#Season 2|Season 2 - Runner Up]])
|-
! rowspan="2" |10
! rowspan="2" |19-20
|[[Guru Randhawa]]
! rowspan="2" |20
|Uchana Amit
|-
|[[King (rapper)|King]] ([[#Season 1|Season 1 - Contestant]] & [[#Season 2|Season 2 - Squad Boss]])
|[[Vishal Mishra (composer)|Vishal Mishra]]
|}

== Season 4 ==
This season, also known as MTV Hustle 4: ‘HIP HOP, DON’T STOP’, premiered on 19 October 2024.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://thedailyguardian.com/will-mtv-hustle-4-become-a-rage-despite-the-lukewarm-response-to-the-previous-season/ |title=Will MTV Hustle 4 Become A Rage Despite The Lukewarm Response To The Previous Season? |work=thedailyguardian.com |language=en-IN|access-date=7 October 2024 }}</ref>

===Judges and host===
[[Raftaar]] returned as the judge after his absence from two seasons, accompanied by [[Ikka Singh]] on the panel. EPR, Dino James and Dee MC returned to judge and were joined by Raga as the newest addition to squad bosses. Jizzy and Talha Siddiqui hosted the season. Lashcurry was declared as the winner.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.jiocinema.com/videos/season-4-our-squad-bosses-won-t-stop/4031383 |title=Season 4: Our Squad Bosses Won't Stop |work=JioCinema |language=en-IN |access-date=7 October 2024 }}</ref>

=== Contestants ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" |Contestant
!Stage Name
!Finish
!Place
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Vinayak Lashkari
|Lashcurry
| rowspan="6" |Episode 20
|'''Winner'''
|-2
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Sujal Dupare
| Naam Sujal
|'''Runner-up'''
|-3
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Madhusudhan Sharma
|Dharmik
|'''3rd Place'''
|-1
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Yash Dandge
|99side
| rowspan="3" |4-6
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Abhin Pandita
|Vichaar
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Aniket Bhatt
|Siyaahi
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Sujal Shah
|Mad Trip
| rowspan="4" |Episode 18
| rowspan="4" |7-10
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Aakash Gopal
|Sense
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Akriti Lal
|PHO
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Ishmeet Atwal
|Ghaint Jxtt
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Aditya Singh
|Little Bhatia
| rowspan="2" |Episode 16
| rowspan="2" |11-12
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Ajitesh Bhati
|Ajitesh Bhati
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Danish Ahmad
|Danish
| rowspan="2" |Episode 12
| rowspan="2" |13-14
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Armaan Yadav
|K!LLSWITCH
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Ayush Rajoria
|Rajjo
|Episode 10
|15
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Abhay Prasad
|Devil The Rhymer
|Episode 8
|16
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Dev Pratap Singh
|DOTM
| rowspan="3" |Episode 4
| rowspan="3" |17-19
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Manpreet Singh
|Manisten
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|N/A
|Volt
|}

:{{color box|cyan|border=silver}} Male
:{{Color box|pink|border=silver}} Female

=== Squads ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
| bgcolor="pink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Raga Ragers'''
|-
|Dharmik
|99side
|Ghaint Jxtt
|Mad Trip
|-
|Rajjo
|Ajitesh Bhati
|Naam Sujal
|Lashcurry
|-
|PHO
|Danish
|K!LLSWITCH
|Devil the rhymer
|-
|Sense
|Little Bhatia
|Vichaar
|Siyaahi
|}

==== Squad and Performer of the week ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!Week
!Squad of the Week
!Performer(s) of the Week
|-
!Week 3
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''99side'''
|-
!Week 4
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''DeeMC Dynamites'''
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dharmik'''
|-
!Week 5
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Raga Ragers'''
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Lashcurry'''
|-
!Week 6
| bgcolor="pink"|'''EPR Rebels'''
| bgcolor="pink" |'''Naam Sujal'''
|-
!Week 7
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Raga Ragers'''
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Mad Trip'''
|-
!Week 8
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''DeeMC Dynamites'''
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dharmik'''
----'''Sense'''
|-
!Week 9
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Raga Ragers'''
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Lashcurry'''
|}

=== Summary ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!Squad
!Contestant
!Week 1-2
!Week 3
!Week 4
!Week 5
!Week 6
!Week 7
!Week 8
!Week 9
!Week 10
!Total
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Raga Ragers'''
!Lashcurry
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |30
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |25
|'''31'''
| bgcolor="orange" |'''{{color|white|BEST & Finalist}}'''
|bgcolor="fbf373"|'''Winner'''
|174
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Naam Sujal
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
|31
| bgcolor="#fbf373" | ''Finalist''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |'''Runner-Up'''
|181
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!Dharmik
|SAFE
|'''26'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
|'''26'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|40}}'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Finalist''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |'''3rd Place'''
|181
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!99side
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="fbf373" |''Finalist''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |'''4th'''
|149
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Vichaar
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM6
|23
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
|28
|'''24'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
|31
| bgcolor="#fbf373" | ''Finalist''
|bgcolor="fbf373|'''5th'''
|166
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Raga Ragers'''
!Siyaahi
|SAFE
|26
|'''29'''
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |25
| bgcolor="lightpink" |29
|'''31'''
| bgcolor="#fbf373" | ''Finalist''
|bgcolor="fbf373|'''6th'''
|168
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!Sense
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM6
| bgcolor="lightpink" |19
| bgcolor="tomato" |23
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''28'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|40}}'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|168
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!Ghaint Jxtt
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
|22
| bgcolor="lightpink" |22
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''28'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |27
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|158
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!PHO
|SAFE
|26
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
|23
| bgcolor="lightpink" |15
| bgcolor="lightpink" |27
|'''31'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|152
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Raga Ragers'''
!Mad Trip
|SAFE
|'''25'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |15
| bgcolor="lightpink" |14
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''30'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{color|white|30}}'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |28
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|142
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Little Bhatia
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
|26
| bgcolor="lightpink" |21
| bgcolor="lightpink" |26
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="red" |28
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|159
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Ajitesh Bhati
|SAFE
|'''18'''
|'''28'''
|'''23'''
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''29'''
| bgcolor="red" |27
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|154
|-
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''EPR Rebels'''
!K!LLSWITCH
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |20
|'''24'''
|26
| bgcolor="red" |22
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|92
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''Dino Warriors'''
!Danish
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |15
|'''27'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |21
| bgcolor="red" |21
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|84
|-
| bgcolor="yellow" |'''Dee MC Dynamites'''
!Rajjo
|SAFE
|22
| bgcolor="lightpink" |19
| bgcolor="red" |19
| colspan="4" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|60
|-
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Raga Ragers'''
!Devil The Rhymer
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM6
| bgcolor="lightpink" |18
| bgcolor="red" |22
| colspan="5" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
| bgcolor="Gainsboro" |Guest
|40
|-
| rowspan="3" | -
!DOTM
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="8" rowspan="3" bgcolor="darkgrey" |
|0
|-
!Manisten
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
|0
|-
!Volt
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
|0
|}
====Notes====
:"'''Bold Numbers'''" represent "Radio Hits" received from Judges
:{{Color
box|orange|border=silver}} Best Performer of the week + Finalist
:{{Color box|royalblue|border=silver}} Best Performer of the week
:{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} Received positive critics (Radio Hit) and was declared safe
:{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
:{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Received negative critics and was in Danger Zone but was declared safe
:{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom
:{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
:{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Finalist
:{{Color box|#D1E8EF|border=silver}} Runner-up
:{{Color box|#73FB76|border=silver}} Winner
:{{Color box|Gainsboro|border=silver}} Guest

===Weekly summary===
==== Week 1-2 (Episode 1–4) ====
For week 1 & 2, during each contestant's performance squad bosses had 90 seconds to add them to their playlist, each contestant required at least three squad bosses vote to be assign to a squad. But the contestants who gets Radio Ready from either Raftaar or Ikka, they decide which squad to be assigned to.
{| class="wikitable"
!Key
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]] Add to playlist from squad boss
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]] Radio Ready Performer
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 6
|{{Color box|lightgreen|border=silver}} Advanced
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! colspan="2" |Judges
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Result
! rowspan="2" |Squad
|-
!Raftaar
!Ikka
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Raga
|-
|1
!Dharmik
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Dee MC Dynamites
|-
|2
!99Side
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Dino Warriors
|-
|3
!Rajjo
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Dee MC Dynamites
|-
|4
!Ghaint Jxtt
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|EPR Rebels
|-
|5
!Lashcurry
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Raga Ragers
|-
|6
!Vichaar
| colspan="2" |
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |''Huddle Room''
| -
|-
|7
!Naam Sujal
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|EPR Rebels
|-
|8
!Ajitesh Bhati
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Dino Warriors
|-
|9
!PHO
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Dee MC Dynamites
|-
|10
!Sense
| colspan="2" |
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |''Huddle Room''
| -
|-
|11
!Mad Trip
| colspan="2" |
|
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Raga Ragers
|-
|12
!DOTM
| colspan="2" |
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
|
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |''Huddle Room''
| -
|-
|13
!Danish
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Dino Warriors
|-
|14
!Siyaahi
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Raga Ragers
|-
|15
!Devil The Rhymer
| colspan="2" |
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |''Huddle Room''
| -
|-
|16
!K!LLSWITCH
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|
|
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|EPR Rebels
|-
|17
!Manisten
| colspan="2" |
|
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
| bgcolor="tomato" |''Huddle Room''
| -
|-
|18
!Volt
| colspan="2" |
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor="tomato" |''Huddle Room''
| -
|-
|19
!Little Bhatia
| colspan="2" |
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|[[File:Ic_playlist_add_48px.svg|23x23px]]
|
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''Advanced'''
|Dino Warriors
|}

===== BattleVerse: Huddle Room =====
Six contestants from Huddle Room battled it out in the Battleground, with only three making it to the next round.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Battle No. !! colspan="3" | Battles!! Survived
!Squad!! Eliminated
|-
| 1 || Sense || vs || Volt || style="background-color:Yellow" |'''Sense'''
|Dee MC Dynamites|| style="background-color:Red" |'''Volt'''
|-
| 2 || Devil the Rhymer || vs || Manisten|| style="background-color:Yellow"|'''Devil the Rhymer'''
|Raga Ragers|| style="background-color:Red" |'''Manisten'''
|-
| 3 || DOTM || vs || Vichaar || style="background-color:Yellow"|'''Vichaar'''
|EPR Rebels|| style="background-color:Red" |'''DOTM'''
|}

==== Week 3 (Episode 5–6): Hustle Pro Max ====
From this week, the squad bosses scored out of 10 after each performance. Also the public voting were open, with the votes effecting the next week's elimination. No elimination this week.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Judges
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! colspan="2" |Judges
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
|-
!Raftaar
!Ikka
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Raga
|-
|1
|Raga Ragers
!Lashcurry
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
| 10
|10
| -
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|2
|EPR Rebels
!Ghaint Jxtt
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
|10
| -
|10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|3
|Dee MC Dynamites
!PHO
| colspan="2" |
| -
|9
|7
|10
|'''26'''
|''Safe''
|-
|4
|Dino Warriors
!99side
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
|-
|5
|EPR Rebels
!Vichaar
| colspan="2" |
|7
|9
| -
|7
|'''23'''
|''Safe''
|-
|6
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Sense
| colspan="2" |
| -
|6
|4
|9
|'''19'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|-
|7
|Dino Warriors
!Little Bhatia
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
| -
|10
|10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|8
|Raga Ragers
!Devil The Rhymer
| colspan="2" |
|6
|6
|6
| -
|'''18'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|-
|9
|EPR Rebels
!Naam Sujal
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|10
|Raga Ragers
!Mad Trip
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|8
|10
|7
| -
|'''25'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|11
|Raga Ragers
!Siyaahi
| colspan="2" |
|9
|9
|8
| -
|'''26'''
|''Safe''
|-
|12
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Dharmik
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|8
|10
|8
|'''26'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|13
|EPR Rebels
!K!LLSWITCH
| colspan="2" |
|7
|7
| -
|6
|'''20'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|-
|14
|Dino Warriors
!Ajitesh Bhati
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|5
| -
|6
|7
|'''18'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|15
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Rajjo
| colspan="2" |
| -
|8
|6
|8
|'''22'''
|''Safe''
|-
|16
|Dino Warriors
!Danish
| colspan="2" |
|5
| -
|4
|6
|'''15'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|}

==== Week 4 (Episode 7–8): Flex Week ====
From this week, based on public votes and squad bosses scores elimination begins. This week's squad of the week, EPR had to choose to save one of the three Rappers in Danger Zone. He chose Rajjo.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Judges
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} Originally in Danger Zone, but was saved from Squad Boss of the week
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
! colspan="2" |Judges
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Raftaar
!Ikka
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Raga
|-
|1
|EPR Rebels
!Naam Sujal
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|2
|Raga Ragers
!Lashcurry
| colspan="2" |
|10
| 10
|10
| -
|'''30'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|3
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Dharmik
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|10
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
| -
| -
|-
|4
|Dino Warriors
!Ajitesh Bhati
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|8
| -
|10
|10
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|5
|Dee MC Dynamites
!PHO
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|10
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|6
|EPR Rebels
!K!LLSWITCH
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|7
|7
| -
|10
|'''24'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|7
|Dino Warriors
!Danish
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
| -
|9
|9
|'''27'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|8
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Sense
| colspan="2" |
| -
|9
|7
| 7
|'''23'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
|''Safe''
|-
|9
|Raga Ragers
!Devil The Rhymer
| colspan="2" |
| 7
|7
|8
| -
|'''22'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|10
|EPR Rebels
!Ghaint Jxtt
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|11
|Raga Ragers
!Mad Trip
| colspan="2" |
|5
|5
|5
| -
|'''15'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
|''Safe''
| -
|-
|12
|Dino Warriors
!99side
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
| -
|10
|10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|13
|Raga Ragers
!Siyaahi
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
|10
|10
| -
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|14
|Dino Warriors
!Little Bhatia
| colspan="2" |
|9
| -
|9
|8
|'''26'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|15
|EPR Rebels
!Vichaar
| colspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|16
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Rajjo
| colspan="2" |
| -
|6
|6
|7
|'''19'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="lightblue" |Saved
| -
|}

==== Week 5 (Episode 9–10): Imagery ====
This week's squad of the week, Raga had to choose to save one of the four Rappers in Danger Zone. He chose Mad Trip.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Judges
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} Originally in Danger Zone, but was saved from Squad Boss of the week
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judges
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Raftaar & Ikka
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Raga
|-
|1
|Raga Ragers
!Lashcurry
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
|10
| -
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
| -
| -
|-
|2
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Sense
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
| 8
|10
|10
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|3
|EPR Rebels
!Ghaint Jxtt
|
|7
|7
| -
|8
|'''22'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|4
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Dharmik
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|10
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|5
|Dino Warriors
!Danish
|
|7
| -
|7
| 7
|'''21'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" | '''Bottom 2'''
| ''Safe''
|-
|6
|Dino Warriors
!Ajitesh Bhati
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|8
| -
| 6
|9
|'''23'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|7
|EPR Rebels
!Vichaar
|
|10
|9
| -
|9
|'''28'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|8
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Rajjo
|
| -
|6
|7
|6
|'''19'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" | '''Bottom 2'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|9
|Dino Warriors
!Little Bhatia
|
|7
| -
|7
|7
|'''21'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
| -
|-
|10
|Raga Ragers
!Siyaahi
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
|8
| -
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|11
|Dino Warriors
!99side
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|12
|Dee MC Dynamites
!PHO
|
| -
|8
|8
|7
|'''23'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|13
|EPR Rebels
!Naam Sujal
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|14
|EPR Rebels
!K!LLSWITCH
|
|9
|9
| -
|8
|'''26'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|15
|Raga Ragers
!Mad Trip
|
|4
|5
|5
| -
|'''14'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="lightblue" |Saved
| -
|}

==== Week 6 (Episode 11–12): hustle flip ====
This week's squad of the week, Dee MC had to choose to save one of the six Rappers in Danger Zone. She chose Pho. There was no Battle this week, two rappers with the least votes were eliminated.
{| class="wikitable"|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Judges
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} Originally in Danger Zone, but was saved from Squad Boss of the week
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judges
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
|-
!Raftaar & Ikka
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Raga
|-
|1
|Dino Warriors
!99side
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
|10
| 10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|2
|Raga Ragers
!Mad Trip
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| 10
| 10
|10
| -
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|3
|Raga Ragers
!Siyaahi
|
|7
|10
| 8
| -
|'''25'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
|-
|4
|EPR Rebels
!Naam Sujal
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]''
| -
|-
|5
|Dino Warriors
!Little Bhatia
|
|9
| -
| 9
|8
|'''26'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
|-
|6
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Dharmik
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|8
| 9
|9
|'''26'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|7
|EPR Rebels
!Ghaint Jxtt
|
| 8
|7
| -
|7
|'''22'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
|-
|8
|Raga Ragers
!Lashcurry
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
|9
| -
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|9
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Sense
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|10
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|
|-
|10
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Pho
|
| -
|5
|5
|5
|'''15'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="lightblue" |Saved
|-
|11
|Dino Warriors
!Ajitesh Bhati
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
| -
|10
|10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|12
|Dino Warriors
!Danish
|
|8
| -
|7
|6
|'''21'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|13
|EPR Rebels
!Vichaar
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|8
|8
| -
|8
|'''24'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
|-
|14
|EPR Rebels
!K!LLSWITCH
|
|9
|7
| -
|6
|'''22'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|}

==== Week 7 (Episode 13–14): Power Move ====
99side was the Rap Royalty and moved directly to the Finale. No elimination this week, this week's public votes and score were moved forward to next week.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Judges
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performer of the Week
|{{Color box|gold|border=silver}} Rap Royalty
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judges
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
|-
!Raftaar & Ikka
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Raga
|-
|1
|Dino Warriors
!Little Bhatia
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
|10
|9
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|2
|Raga Ragers
!Mad Trip
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
|10
| -
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]''
|-
|3
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Dharmik
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|10
|10
|9
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|4
|Dino Warriors
!99side
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
| -
|10
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="gold" |'''Rap Royalty'''
|-
|5
|EPR Rebels
!Vichaar
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|6
|Dee MC Dynamites
!PHO
|
| -
|8
|10
|9
|'''27'''
|''Safe''
|-
|7
|EPR Rebels
!Ghaint Jxtt
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| 9
|9
| -
|10
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|8
|EPR Rebels
!Naam Sujal
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|10
|10
| -
|10
|'''30'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|9
|Raga Ragers
!Lashcurry
|
|8
|9
|8
| -
|'''25'''
|''Safe''
|-
|10
|Dino Warriors
!Ajitesh Bhati
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|9
| -
|10
| 10
|'''29'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|-
|11
|Raga Ragers
!Siyaahi
|
|9
|10
|10
| -
|'''29'''
|''Safe''
|-
|12
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Sense
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| -
|10
|10
|8
|'''28'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
|}

==== Week 8 (Episode 15–16): Collab week ====
This week rappers had to collab with other rappers and perform a number. As last week's Rap Royalty, 99side collabed with former contestant Gravity.

Also each squad performed a group Ad collab for the sponsors of the show.

* Dino Warriors: [[Royal Enfield Hunter 350|Royal Enfield Hunter]]
* EPR Rebels: boAt
* Raga Ragers: Wok Tok by Veeba
* Dee MC Dynamites: [[Myntra|Myntra - Fresh AF Drops]]

Dharmik was the Rap Royalty and moved directly to the Finale.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Judges
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performers of the Week
|{{Color box|gold|border=silver}} Rap Royalty
|{{Color box|#cfc|border=silver}} Finalist
|{{Color box|#fbf373|border=silver}} Immune
|{{Color box|white|border=silver}} Safe
|{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} Danger Zone
|{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} Bottom 2
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Order
! rowspan="2" |Squad
! rowspan="2" |Rapper
!Judges
! colspan="4" |Squad Bosses
! rowspan="2" |Total Score
! rowspan="2" |Judges Decision
! rowspan="2" |Public Voting
! rowspan="2" |Battle Result
|-
!Raftaar & Ikka
!Dee MC
!Dino James
!EPR
!Raga
|-
| rowspan="2" |1
|EPR Rebels
!Naam Sujal
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |7
| rowspan="2" |8
| rowspan="2" |8
| rowspan="2" |8
| rowspan="2" |'''31'''
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
|EPR Rebels
!Vichaar
|''Safe''
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="3" |2
|Raga Ragers
!Lashcurry
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| rowspan="3" |7
| rowspan="3" | 9
| rowspan="3" |7
| rowspan="3" |8
| rowspan="3" |'''31'''
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|Dee MC Dynamites
!PHO
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|Raga Ragers
!Siyaahi
| bgcolor="fbf373" |''Immune''
| -
| -
|-
|3
|Dino Warriors
!99side
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#cfc" |''Finalist''
|-
| rowspan="2" |4
|Dino Warriors
!Little Bhatia
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |8
| rowspan="2" |7
| rowspan="2" |6
| rowspan="2" |7
| rowspan="2" |'''28'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|Raga Ragers
!Mad Trip
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| ''Safe''
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |5
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Dharmik
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" | 10
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" |'''40'''
| bgcolor="gold" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] + '''Rap Royalty'''
| -
| -
|-
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Sense
| bgcolor="fbf373" |[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]]
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" |6
|Dino Warriors
!Ajitesh Bhati
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |7
| rowspan="2" |7
| rowspan="2" |6
| rowspan="2" |7
| rowspan="2" |'''27'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|EPR Rebels
!Ghaint Jxtt
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Danger Zone
| bgcolor="tomato" |'''Bottom 3'''
|''Safe''
|}

==== Week 9 (Episode 17–18): The Ultimate BattleVerse ====
Eight rappers battled it out in the Ultimate BattleVerse, with only four making it to the Finale.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Key
|[[File:Crystal Clear app clean.svg|20x20px]] "Radio Hit" from Judges
|[[File:Crystal Clear action bookmark.png|20px]] Best Performers of the Week
|{{Color box|gold|border=silver}} Rap Royalty
|{{Color box|red|border=silver}} Eliminated
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Battle No. !! colspan="3" | Rappers (Squad)!! colspan="2" | Battle Result
|-
| 1
| '''Siyaahi''' (Raga Ragers)
| vs
| '''Vichaar''' (EPR Rebels)
| style="background-color:gold" |'''Siyaahi'''
| style="background-color:gold" |'''Vichaar'''
|-
| 2
| '''PHO '''(Dee MC Dynamites)
| vs
| '''Mad Trip''' (Raga Ragers)
| style="background-color:red" |'''PHO'''
| style="background-color:red" |'''Mad Trip'''
|-
| 3
| '''Naam Sujal''' (EPR Rebels)
| vs
| '''Lashcurry''' (Raga Ragers)
| style="background-color:gold" |'''Naam Sujal'''
| style="background-color:gold" |'''Lashcurry'''
|-
|4
|'''Ghaint Jxtt''' (EPR Rebels)
|vs
|'''Sense''' (Dee MC Dynamites)
| style="background-color:red" |'''Ghaint Jxtt'''
| style="background-color:red" |'''Sense'''
|}
Top 6 Finalists performed for the public and the public voting were open for final time, with the votes deciding the winner next week.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!Squad
!Rapper
!Judges Decision
|-
|1
|Dino Warriors
!99side
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|-
|2
|Raga Ragers
!Lashcurry
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|-
|3
|Dee MC Dynamites
!Dharmik
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|-
|4
|Raga Ragers
!Siyaahi
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|-
|5
|EPR Rebels
!Naam Sujal
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|-
|6
|EPR Rebels
!Vichaar
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_clean.svg|20x20px]]
|}

==== Winners ====
* '''Lashcurry''' – Winner of Hustle 4
* '''Naam Sujal''' -- Runner up
==== Observation ====
MTV Hustle season 1 winner '''M-Zee Bella''' supported '''Lashcurry'''.
MTV Hustle season 2 winner '''MC Square''' supported '''NAAM SUJAL'''.
MTV Hustle season 3 winner '''UDAY PANDHI''' supported '''Dharmik'''.
Thus, Whom winner of Season '''1''' supported occupied ''' 1st ''' position, similarly whom winner of Season '''2''' supported occupied ''' 2nd ''' position and lastly whom winner of Season'''3''' supported occupied ''' 3rd ''' position.
Appreciative arrangement for maintaining the winners' legacy.

=== Guests ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Week
!''Episode(s)''
!Guest Judge(s)
!''Episode(s)''
!Guest Appearance
|-
!2
!3-4
|''none''
!4
|M Zee Bella ([[#Season 1|Season 1 - Winner]])
|-
!3
!5-6
|[[King (rapper)|King]] ([[#Season 1|Season 1 - Contestant]] & [[#Season 2|Season 2 - Squad Boss]])
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''none''
|-
!4
!7-8
|[[Seedhe Maut|Encore ABJ & Calm (Seedhe Maut)]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |5
! rowspan="2" |9-10
| rowspan="2" |''none''
!9
|Kayden Sharma ([[MTV Hustle#Season 3|Season 3 - Finalist]])
|-
!10
|Panther ([[#Season 2|Season 2 - Contestant]])
|-
!6
!11-12
|[[Badshah (rapper)|Badshah]]
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''none''
|-
!7
!13-14
|[[Raja Kumari]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |8
! rowspan="2" |15
| rowspan="2" |[[Naezy]]
!15
|Gravity ([[#Season 2|Season 2 - Finalist]])
|-
!16
|Riar Saab & Sambata
|-
!9
!17-18
|''none''
!18
|Shah Rule
|-
! rowspan="5" |10
! rowspan="5" |19-20
| rowspan="5" |[[Sunidhi Chauhan]]
! rowspan="3" |19-20
|Srushti Tawade ([[#Season 2|Season 2 - Contestant]])
|-
|M Zee Bella ([[#Season 1|Season 1 - Winner]])
|-
|Paradox ([[#Season 2|Season 2 - Runner-up]])
|-
! rowspan="2" |20
|MC Square ([[#Season 2|Season 2 - Winner]])
|-
|Uday Pandhi ([[MTV Hustle#Season 3|Season 3 - Winner]])
|}

== Controversy ==
During the fourth season of ''MTV Hustle'', internet personality Rohan Cariappa, who rose to fame for his content covering the [[Indian hip-hop]] scene, shared a video on November 30, 2025 on his YouTube channel, which pointed out that judge [[Ikka Singh|Ikka]], was wearing a [[Harley-Davidson]] jacket on the [[Royal Enfield]] sponsored show. Cariappa was soon met with at least fifty copyright strikes on his videos covering the show, which led to YouTube issuing a warning of his channel being shut down on December 7. Soon, the show was met with widespread backlash by netizens and the hashtag #ShameOnMTVHUSTLE started trending on [[Twitter]] to support Cariappa. Indian rappers like [[Yashraj]], [[Seedhe Maut|Encore ABJ]], [[Badshah (rapper)|Badshah]], [[Raja Kumari]], and YouTubers like [[Samay Raina]], Arpit Bala, RAPBOT, Prakhar Gupta spoke out against the injustice. [[Raftaar]], who was a judge on the show, told the audience to be patient and requested the show makers, to "meet in the middle and let’s make it happen", while [[Aman Gupta|boAt]], one of the sponsors of the show, also expressed their dissent regarding the action. Cariappa eventually issued a written apology on Twitter, on December 6 and shared an apology video, a day after, where he thanked the audience, content creators and rappers who supported him.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Farzeen |first=Sana |date=December 4, 2024 |title=Rohan Cariappa vs MTV Hustle: YouTube creator demands clarity on page takedown |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/rohan-cariappa-on-copyright-strike-youtube-page-takedown-threat-mtv-hustle-2644801-2024-12-04 |access-date=December 29, 2025 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goyal |first=Samarth |date=December 4, 2024 |title=Raftaar responds to MTV Hustle controversy after blocking comedian Rohan Cariappa’s YouTube: Have to meet in the middle |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/cinema/raftaar-responds-to-mtv-hustle-controversy-after-blocking-comedian-rohan-cariappa-s-youtube-have-to-meet-in-the-middle-101733307517780.html |access-date=December 29, 2025 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tagat |first=Anurag |date=December 12, 2024 |title=Indian Hip-Hop Releases That Have Defined 2024 |url=https://rollingstoneindia.com/best-indian-hip-hop-rap-songs-2024-hanumankind-badshah-king/ |access-date=December 29, 2025 |website=[[Rolling Stone India]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/mtv-hustle/3498828 MTV Hustle] on [[JioCinema]]

{{Music based programs on MTV}}

[[Category:MTV (Indian TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:2019 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Indian reality television series]]
[[Category:Indian music television series]]
[[Category:Hip-hop television]]

Rasikan

2026-03-24T03:02:04Z

AndreaV955081450: corrected section per sources additionally and added references

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Rasikan
| image = Rasikan.gif
| alt =
| caption =
| director = [[Lal Jose]]
| producer = Sudhish
| writer = [[Murali Gopy]]
| screenplay =
| narrator =
| story =
| based_on =
| starring = [[Dileep (actor)|Dileep]] [[Murali Gopy]] [[Biju Menon]] [[Samvrutha Sunil]] [[Sidharth Bharathan]] [[Kalabhavan Abi]] Aniyappan
| music = [[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
| cinematography = [[Rajeev Ravi]]
| editing = [[Ranjan Abraham]]
| studio = Trinity Productions
| distributor = [[Kalasangham Films]]
| released = {{Film date|2004|12|16|df=yes}}
| runtime = 140 minutes
| country = India
| language = Malayalam
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Rasikan''''' ({{translation}} ''Funny Guy'') is a [[List of Malayalam films of 2004|2004]] Indian [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam]]-language [[action comedy]] film directed by [[Lal Jose]] and written by [[Murali Gopy]] starring [[Dileep (actor)|Dileep]] in the lead role with [[Murali Gopy]], [[Biju Menon]], [[Samvrutha Sunil]], Sishwa, [[Sidharth Bharathan]], [[Sukumari]], [[Kalabhavan Abi]], Aniyappan and [[Jagathy Sreekumar]] in the supporting roles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/rasikan-review-malayalam-pclvFedjaahfb.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312105440/https://www.sify.com/movies/rasikan-review-malayalam-pclvFedjaahfb.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 March 2022|title = Rasikan|website=[[Sify]] }}</ref> This was the debut film for both [[Murali Gopy]] and [[Samvrutha Sunil]]. The movie was an average hit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nowrunning.com/movie/1877/malayalam/rasikan/367/review.htm|title = Rasikan Review | Rasikan Malayalam Movie Review by Paresh C. Palicha|date = 5 December 2004}}</ref>

==Synopsis==
Sivankutty is a big fan of superstar [[Mohanlal]]. A part-time [[Electrical technician|electrician]], Sivankutty ekes out a living selling movie tickets in the black. It is at this stage that comely Karishma Menon walks into his life. Karishma is an engineering student who happens to be staying in a hostel near Sivankutty's house. Sivankutty is bowled over by Karishma's curls and charms. But Sivankutty's cousin Thanki alias Parvathi is in love with him, which Sivankutty is unaware about.

Meanwhile, Theliparambil Kaala Bhaskaran, a dreaded gangster has killed a policeman Ramabhadran and is in jail. Besides her grief, Ramabhadran's mother goes mad. Since Bhaskaran was a terror in the village, no one was ready to testify against him. But the plight of the old woman moves Sivankutty, who musters the courage to give evidence against Bhaskaran. A pep talk by the local [[inspector]] Kapil Dev also gives Sivankutty the courage to take on Bhaskaran. The daring deed makes him a hero in the village.

Soon Sivankutty learns that Bhaskaran will be released on parole and going to kill him. Sivankutty develops a cold feet.

When Bhaskaran gets released and comes to kill Sivankutty, to everyone's surprise, though injured, Sivankutty retaliates by fighting back Bhaskaran and his men. One of Bhaskaran's men creates a chaos and try to help him kill Sivankutty, but Sivankutty kills Bhaskaran in the chaos. The villagers become happy and celebrates Bhaskaran's death.

==Cast==
{{colbegin}}
*[[Dileep (actor)|Dileep]] as B. Sivankutty
*[[Murali Gopy]] as Theliparambil '[[Bull|Kaala]]' Bhaskaran, the main antagonist
*[[Biju Menon]] as [[Sub-inspector|SI]] Kapil Dev
*[[Samvrutha Sunil]] as Parvathy (Thanki), Sivankutty's fiancée
*Sishwa as Karishma Menon, Sivankutty's ex-lover
*[[Sidharth Bharathan]] as Sudhi, Sivankutty's friend
*Aniyappan as Jango, Sivankutty's friend
*[[Kalabhavan Abi]] as Abu
*[[Dinesh Prabhakar]] as Mohanan Kodumpara, Sivankutty's friend
*[[Sukumari]] as Bhargaviyamma, Sivankutty's mother
*[[Jagathy Sreekumar]] as Thomas Chacko / Thomachan
*[[Mala Aravindan]] as Thanki's father
*[[Neena Kurup]] as Shailaja, Sivankutty's sister
*[[Harimurali]] as Unnikkuttan, Sivankutty's nephew
*[[Manikandan Pattambi]] as Nana Vasudevan, Sivankutty's friend
*[[Suraj Venjaramoodu]] as Abu's friend
*[[Hakim Rawther]] as Maari
*[[Ambika Mohan]] as Madhavi, Thanki's mother
*[[Nishanth Sagar]] as Arjun
*[[Kalabhavan Shajohn]] as Head Constable Ramabhadran (Guest appearance)
*[[Narayanankutty]] as Postman Annachi
*[[Salim Kumar]] as Paramu, Sivankutty's brother-in-law (Guest appearance)
*[[Machan Varghese]] as PC Velu
*[[Madampu Kunjukuttan]] as Bharathan, Sivankutty's father
*[[Abu Salim (actor)|Abu Salim]] as Anto
*[[Santhakumari (Malayalam actress)|Santhakumari]] as Ramabhadran's mother
*[[J. Pallassery]] as Astrologer
*Vishnu Prasad
*Priya Mohan
{{colend}}

== Soundtrack ==

{{Track listing

| extra_column = Artist(s)

| all_lyrics = [[Gireesh Puthenchery]] except where noted
| all_music = [[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]

| title1 = Thotturummi
| extra1 = V. Devanand, [[Sujatha Mohan]]

| title2 = Nee Vaada
| extra2 = [[Biju Narayanan]], [[Vidhu Prathap]]

| title3 = Marimazha
| extra3 = [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], Veena Haridas

| title4 = Maama Nee
| extra4 = [[M. G. Sreekumar]], [[Vineeth Sreenivasan]]

| title5 = Thotturummi
| note5 = Female
| extra5 = Sujatha Mohan

| title6 = Chanju Nilkunna
| lyrics6 = M. D. Ashok
| extra6 = [[Murali Gopy]]

| title7 = Dhalava Theruvile
| extra7 = [[Shankar Mahadevan]]

| title8 = Hara Hara
| extra8 = [[Kalyani Menon]], Dinesh, Roji Varghese, Savitha

}}

== Reception ==
The film was an average grosser at box office. Later this received positive response from the audience after the release of its DVD. Prathiba Joy of ''[[Deccan Herald]]'' wrote, "Disappointing is the one word that can sum up ''Rasikan'', as [[Lal Jose]] fail to recreate the magic of their earlier film ''[[Meesa Madhavan|Meesha Madhavan]]''. With a wafer-thin story line, ''Rasikan'' tells the story of die-hard [[Mohanlal]] fan Sivankutty, a part-time TV mechanic. He supplements his income by doing jobs like sticking film posters and selling cinema tickets in black."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Joy |first=Prathiba |date=2005-02-04 |title=Rasikan |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/jan022005/mr6.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204222545/http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/jan022005/mr6.asp |archive-date=2005-02-04 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=[[Deccan Herald]]}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0425389|Rasikan}}
{{Lal Jose}}

[[Category:2004 Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:2004 action comedy films]]
[[Category:2004 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Lal Jose]]
[[Category:Indian action comedy films]]
[[Category:Indian gangster films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Murali Gopy]]
[[Category:Films scored by Vidyasagar (composer)]]
[[Category:2004 comedy films]]
[[Category:Films distributed by Kalasangham Films]]

Aishwarya Rajesh

2026-03-20T17:43:15Z

AndreaV955081450: typo fix

{{short description|Indian actress (born 1990)}}
{{Indian name|Aishwarya|Rajesh}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Aishwarya Rajesh
| image = File:Aishwarya Rajesh at Rummy Audio Launch.jpg
| caption = Aishwarya in 2014
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1990|01|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India
| education = [[Ethiraj College for Women]] ([[B.Com]])
| occupation = Actress
| relatives = {{ubl
| [[Rajesh (Telugu actor)|Rajesh]] (Father)
| [[Sri Lakshmi (actress)|Aishwarya Lakshmi Priya]] (Aunt)
}}
| honours = [[Kalaimamani]] (2020)<ref name="AishKalai">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kalaimamani-award-aishwarya-rajesh-sivakarthikeyan-gautham-menon-among-awardees-143805 |title=Kalaimamani Award: Aishwarya Rajesh, Sivakarthikeyan, Gautham Menon among awardees |access-date=19 February 2021 |work=The News Minute |date=19 February 2021 |archive-date=9 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109185103/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kalaimamani-award-aishwarya-rajesh-sivakarthikeyan-gautham-menon-among-awardees-143805 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| yearsactive = 2010–present
}}

'''Aishwarya Rajesh''' (born 10 January 1990) is an Indian actress who works predominantly in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] films. Aishwarya is a recipient of several awards including two [[Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Award South]], two [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award]] and four [[South Indian International Movie Awards|SIIMA Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Birthday Aishwarya Rajesh: Five Excellent Performances Of The Versatile Actress |access-date=10 January 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=10 January 2021 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/happy-birthday-aishwarya-rajesh-five-excellent-performances-of-the-versatile-actress/etphotostory/80171610.cms |archive-date=24 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424064330/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/happy-birthday-aishwarya-rajesh-five-excellent-performances-of-the-versatile-actress/etphotostory/80171610.cms |url-status=live}}</ref>

Aishwarya started her career as [[television presenter]] in a comedy show called ''[[Asatha Povathu Yaaru?]]''. After winning the reality show ''[[Maanada Mayilada]],'' she was cast in the film ''[[Avargalum Ivargalum]]'' (2011) and came into prominence after starring in ''[[Attakathi]]'' (2012).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aishwarya Rajesh: News, Movies, Photos, Videos & Updates |url=https://indianexpress.com/about/aishwarya-rajesh/ |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> She has received [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actress]] for the 2014 film ''[[Kaaka Muttai]]''.<ref name=hi2>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tn-govt-announces-tamil-film-awards-for-six-years/article19273078.ece |title=TN Govt. announces Tamil Film Awards for six years |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=14 July 2017 |location=Chennai, India |date=14 July 2017 |archive-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615081711/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tn-govt-announces-tamil-film-awards-for-six-years/article19273078.ece |url-status=live}}</ref> Aishwarya had her career breakthrough roles in the film, ''[[Vada Chennai]]'' (2018) and her solo film ''[[Kanaa (film)|Kanaa]]'' (2018). For the latter, she won the [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/kanaa/movie-review/67152622.cms |title=Kanaa Movie Review |work=The Times of India |access-date=23 August 2020 |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121101408/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/kanaa/movie-review/67152622.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> She made her Malayalam debut with ''[[Jomonte Suvisheshangal]]'' (2017),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/jomonte-suvisheshangal-similar-fare/article17067780.ece1 |title=Jomonte Suvisheshangal: similar fare |website=The Hindu |date=20 January 2017 |access-date=1 January 2020 |archive-date=1 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101144726/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/jomonte-suvisheshangal-similar-fare/article17067780.ece1 |url-status=live}}</ref> Hindi film debut in 2017 with ''[[Daddy (2017 film)|Daddy]]'',<ref>{{cite news |url=https://newsnexa.com/entertainment/arjun-rampal-daddy-movie-arun-gowli-biopic/ |title=Arjun Rampal's "Daddy" movie is a Arun Gawli biopic; releasing on 21st July |access-date=23 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801234922/https://newsnexa.com/entertainment/arjun-rampal-daddy-movie-arun-gowli-biopic/ |archive-date=1 August 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and Telugu debut with ''[[Kousalya Krishnamurthy]]'' (2019), which was a remake of ''Kanaa''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/aishwarya-rajesh-signs-telugu-film-kowsalya-krishnamurthy-cricketer-5625014/ |title=Aishwarya Rajesh's next Telugu film Kowsalya Krishnamurthy Cricketer goes on floors |first=Gabbeta |last=Kumar |date=13 March 2019 |access-date=30 June 2019 |archive-date=31 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181336/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/aishwarya-rajesh-signs-telugu-film-kowsalya-krishnamurthy-cricketer-5625014/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Aishwarya received praises for her portrayal of a struggling married woman in ''[[World Famous Lover]]'' (2020), a woman who strives to bring her deceased husband's body back in ''[[Ka Pae Ranasingam]]'' (2020), an NRI in ''[[Republic (film)|Republic]]'' (2021) and a cop in ''[[Thittam Irandu]]'' (2021).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2020 |title=Ka Pae Ranasingam movie review: A well-intentioned, impactful but long-drawn social drama |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/ka-pae-ranasingam-movie-review-a-well-intentioned-impactful-but-long-drawn-social-drama/story-pNFy8a3cpuSmtLIpWMfWmM.html |access-date=2 October 2020 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=2 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002153017/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/ka-pae-ranasingam-movie-review-a-well-intentioned-impactful-but-long-drawn-social-drama/story-pNFy8a3cpuSmtLIpWMfWmM.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Aishwarya Rajesh was born on 10 January 1990 in a [[Telugu people|Telugu]] family in [[Chennai]] (then Madras).<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2020 |title=Photos: Aishwarya Rajesh celebrates birthday with children |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/photos-aishwarya-rajesh-celebrates-birthday-with-children/articleshow/73190298.cms |access-date=28 September 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011234741/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/photos-aishwarya-rajesh-celebrates-birthday-with-children/articleshow/73190298.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/interview-aishwarya-rajesh-world-famous-lover-telugu-cinema/article30782747.ece |title=Aishwarya Rajesh on 'World Famous Lover': 'The way Telugu directors visualise female leads has changed' |newspaper=The Hindu |date=10 February 2020 |access-date=11 February 2020 |last1=Chowdhary |first1=Y. Sunita |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211142104/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/interview-aishwarya-rajesh-world-famous-lover-telugu-cinema/article30782747.ece |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ted" /> Her father [[Rajesh (Telugu actor)|Rajesh]] was a Telugu film actor<ref>{{Cite news |title=Aishwarya Rajesh debuts in Tollywood with Kousalya Krishnamurthy |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/aishwarya-rajesh-debuts-in-tollywood-with-kousalya-krishnamurthy/articleshow/69506190.cms |website=The Times of India |language=en |access-date=29 May 2020 |archive-date=30 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530221651/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/aishwarya-rajesh-debuts-in-tollywood-with-kousalya-krishnamurthy/articleshow/69506190.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Kausalya">{{Cite web |last=Pecheti |first=AuthorPrakash |title=Inspirational tale of Kausalya Krishnamurthy |url=https://telanganatoday.com/inspirational-tale-of-kausalya-krishnamurthy |website=Telangana Today |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=1 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701000912/https://telanganatoday.com/inspirational-tale-of-kausalya-krishnamurthy |url-status=live}}</ref> who died when she was still young.<ref name="newindianexpress1" /> Her mother Nagamani was a dancer.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4Z4uREOoqU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423231456/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4Z4uREOoqU|date=23 April 2021}} Actress Sri Lakshmi emotional about her brother Rajesh.</ref> Her grandfather Amarnath was also a Telugu film actor,<ref name="Kausalya" /> while her aunt [[Sri Lakshmi (actress)|Sri Lakshmi]], is a Telugu comedian with over 500 films to her credit.<ref name="newindianexpress1">{{cite web |last=Gupta |first=Rinku |url=http://newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Dancing-Her-Way-Into-Films/2013/12/04/article1926190.ece1 |title=Dancing Her Way into Films |work=The New Indian Express |access-date=4 December 2013 |archive-date=5 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205061519/http://newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Dancing-Her-Way-Into-Films/2013/12/04/article1926190.ece1 |url-status=dead}}</ref> She is the youngest of four siblings, whose two elder brothers died during her teenage years.<ref name="ted"/>

Aishwarya grew up in Chennai, and she described her background as "lower middle class."<ref name="ted">{{Cite web |title=Aishwarya Rajesh was told she is not 'heroine material', faced harassment |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/entertainment/2020/05/25/aishwarya-rajesh-was-told-she-is-not-heroine-material-faced-harassment.html |access-date=28 September 2020 |website=[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]] |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525232624/https://www.theweek.in/news/entertainment/2020/05/25/aishwarya-rajesh-was-told-she-is-not-heroine-material-faced-harassment.html |url-status=live}}</ref> She studied in Shrine Vailankanni, Chennai, Sree Vidyanikethan International School, Tirupati, and [[Holy Angels Anglo Indian Higher Secondary School]], Chennai.<ref name="AishRaj">{{cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/i-always-break-the-rules/article19300053.ece |title=I always break the rules |work=Chitradeepa Anantharam |date=18 July 2017 |access-date=12 October 2018 |archive-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203115201/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/i-always-break-the-rules/article19300053.ece |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1995, she performed as a child actress in the Telugu film ''[[Rambantu]]''.<ref name="rambantu" />

She studied at [[Ethiraj College for Women|Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai]] and graduated with a [[B.Com]] degree.<ref>[http://www.lifeandtrendz.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=281:attakathi-actress-aishwarya-joins-us-in-an-exclusive-chat&Itemid=116 Attakathi actress Aishwarya Rajesh joins us in an exclusive chat! – Lifeandtrendz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921065243/http://www.lifeandtrendz.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=281:attakathi-actress-aishwarya-joins-us-in-an-exclusive-chat&Itemid=116 |date=21 September 2014 }}. Lifeandtrendz.com. Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref> She started to learn dancing since she needed to choreograph a stage show for a student cultural festival. This opened an opportunity for her to enter the reality show ''[[Maanada Mayilada]]'' on [[Kalaignar TV]]. She won the show's third season and got offered roles in films after this TV appearance.<ref name="newindianexpress1" />

== Career ==
=== Debut and early work (2010–2015) ===
In the early stages of her career, Aishwarya also worked as an anchor on the sets of the TV show ''Asathapovathu Yaaru''.<ref>{{Cite news |title=TV host turned actress Aishwarya Rajesh shares a throwback video from her show Asatha Povathu Yaaru; see post |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/tv-host-turned-actress-aishwarya-rajesh-shares-a-throwback-video-from-her-show-asatha-povathu-yaaru-see-post/articleshow/68360785.cms |access-date=2 June 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011234746/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/tv-host-turned-actress-aishwarya-rajesh-shares-a-throwback-video-from-her-show-asatha-povathu-yaaru-see-post/articleshow/68360785.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2010, she was cast in ''[[Avargalum Ivargalum]]'' (2011) although the low-key film ''Indrasena'' (2010) was released first.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zls4a7I_qaM |title=My journey to success - Aishwarya Rajesh - TEDxIIMTrichy |work=TED Talks |date=22 May 2020 |access-date=3 December 2021 |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003064909/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zls4a7I_qaM |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://sify.com/movies/tamil/fullstory.php?id=14946765 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628022437/http://sify.com/movies/tamil/fullstory.php?id=14946765 |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 June 2010 |title=Friday Fury- June 25 |website=[[Sify]] |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/photos-aishwarya-rajesh-celebrates-birthday-with-children/articleshow/73190298.cms |title=Photos: Aishwarya Rajesh celebrates birthday with children |website=The Times of India |access-date=28 September 2020 |archive-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011234741/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/photos-aishwarya-rajesh-celebrates-birthday-with-children/articleshow/73190298.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> Her first big hit was the critically acclaimed ''[[Attakathi]]'' in 2012, where she was cast as Amudha, a simple village girl, by [[Pa. Ranjith]] in his debut as a director. In 2014, she was seen alongside [[Vijay Sethupathi]] in two films, ''[[Rummy (2014 film)|Rummy]]'', and ''[[Pannaiyarum Padminiyum]]'', released within two weeks. While the first film was a village drama set in the 1980s, the latter was based on a short film of the same name, and revolved around an old man and his vintage car [[Premier Padmini]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130518/entertainment-kollywood/article/rummy-1980s-film |title=Rummy is a 1980s film |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=18 May 2013 |access-date=4 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013135539/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130518/entertainment-kollywood/article/rummy-1980s-film |archive-date=13 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Vijay-Sethupathi-wanted-Padmini/articleshow/18305233.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515043001/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-02/news-interviews/36703305_1_vijay-sethupathi-vintage-car-film |url-status=live |archive-date=15 May 2013 |title=Vijay Sethupathi wanted Padmini! |date=2 February 2013 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=10 May 2013}}</ref> Critics praised her performances, especially in ''Rummy''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201223109/http://www.sify.com/movies/rummy-review-tamil-15048273.html Movie Review : Rummy]. Sify.com. Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref> ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' wrote that she was "extremely promising"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201025521/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/regional/movie-review-rummy-makes-for-an-engaging-watch/article1-1178801.aspx Movie review: Rummy makes for an engaging watch – Hindustan Times]. ''Hindustan Times''. Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref> while film critic [[Baradwaj Rangan]] noted that she was "expressive", calling her "a tonic for nerves frayed by the alabaster automatons we usually get as heroines".<ref>[http://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2014/02/08/pannaiyarum-padminiyum-478956-38567-98234/ "Pannaiyarum Padminiyum"... Vehicle star | Baradwaj Rangan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302062712/http://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2014/02/08/pannaiyarum-padminiyum-478956-38567-98234/ |date=2 March 2014 }}. Baradwajrangan.wordpress.com (8 February 2014). Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/pannaiyarum-padminiyum-vehicle-star/article5668106.ece Pannaiyarum Padminiyum: Vehicle star – The Hindu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222040936/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/pannaiyarum-padminiyum-vehicle-star/article5668106.ece |date=22 February 2014 }}. ''The Hindu''. (8 February 2014). Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref> Later that year, she appeared in a song sequence in [[R. Parthiepan]]'s ''[[Kathai Thiraikathai Vasanam Iyakkam]]'' and as the female lead in ''[[Thirudan Police]]''.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/aaranya-kaandam-makers-begin-thirudan-police/articleshow/27014608.cms Aaranya Kaandam makers begin Thirudan Police – The Times of India] . ''The Times of India''. (7 December 2013). Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref> In April 2014, she began filming for [[Seenu Ramasamy]]'s ''[[Idam Porul Yaeval]]'', but the film remains unreleased as of May 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=K. |first=Janani K. |date=23 May 2020 |title=Producer Suresh Chandra Bose: No Idam Porul Yaeval release in July, new date yet to be finalised |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/producer-suresh-chandra-bose-no-idam-porul-yaeval-release-in-july-new-date-yet-to-be-finalised-1681129-2020-05-23 |access-date=12 March 2021 |website=India Today |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121051321/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/producer-suresh-chandra-bose-no-idam-porul-yaeval-release-in-july-new-date-yet-to-be-finalised-1681129-2020-05-23 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Aishwarya's career marked a turning point with her first release of 2015, ''[[Kaaka Muttai]]''. Initially, she was very hesitant to play a mother role at such an early stage in her career, but, after seeking advice from her ''[[Pannaiyarum Padminiyum]]'' co-star Vijay Sethupathi and after gaining interest in the script herself, she decided to be part of the film. Her portrayal of a slum dweller and mother of two children was lauded unanimously by critics: [[Baradwaj Rangan]] wrote, "it features stunning performances from everyone...especially Aishwarya Rajesh, who plays the kids' mother with a world-weariness that belies her years".<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/kakka-muttai-an-outstanding-debut/article7286460.ece Kaaka Muttai: An outstanding debut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215171628/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/kakka-muttai-an-outstanding-debut/article7286460.ece |date=15 December 2018 }}. The Hindu (5 June 2015). Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref> Other reviewers stated that she played her role "with extraordinary ease"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150605015510/http://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/kaaka-muttai-review-an-utterly-delectable-pizza/article1-1354740.aspx Kaaka Muttai review: A small film with a big heart | movie reviews]. Hindustan Times (4 June 2015). Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref> and that she "leaves you awe-struck".<ref>[http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/kaaka-muttai-this-national-award-winning-charming-film-about-2-slum-kids-is-a-must-watch-2280938.html Kaakka Muttai: This National Award-winning, charming film about 2 slum kids is a must-watch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605190935/http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/kaaka-muttai-this-national-award-winning-charming-film-about-2-slum-kids-is-a-must-watch-2280938.html |date=5 June 2015 }}. Firstpost (5 June 2015). Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref> Her performance earned her several accolades including [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actress]] and her first [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil]] nomination.<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2017|title=Tamil Nadu announces the State Film Awards for six consecutive years in surprise move. Here's the complete list of winners|work=[[The Indian Express]]|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/tamil-nadu-announces-the-state-film-awards-for-six-consecutive-years-in-surprise-movie-heres-the-complete-list-of-winners-4750350/|url-status=live|access-date=21 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721040608/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/tamil-nadu-announces-the-state-film-awards-for-six-consecutive-years-in-surprise-movie-heres-the-complete-list-of-winners-4750350/|archive-date=21 July 2017}}</ref> That year, she also made her stage debut, playing [[Cinderella]] from the same-titled fairytale that was adapted as a "musical dance drama".<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/all-set-for-stage-debut/article6853907.ece All set for stage debut – Chennai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203115259/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/all-set-for-stage-debut/article6853907.ece |date=3 December 2019 }}. The Hindu (4 February 2015). Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref><ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/theatre/Ganesh-Venkatram-makes-a-successul-theatre-debut/articleshow/46162949.cms Ganesh Venkatram makes a successful [sic] theatre debut] – ''The Times of India''. ''The Times of India''. (8 February 2015). Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref>

=== Critical acclaim, success and recognition (2016–2022) ===
Following the success of ''Kaaka Muttai'', Aishwarya had eight film releases in 2016, of which ''[[Aarathu Sinam]]'', ''[[Hello Naan Pei Pesuren]]'', ''[[Manithan (2016 film)|Manithan]]'' and ''[[Dharma Durai (2016 film)|Dharma Durai]]'' were commercially successful. While, ''[[Kuttrame Thandanai]]'', ''[[Kadalai]]'', ''[[Parandhu Sella Vaa]]'' and ''[[Mo (2016 film)|Mo]]'' were box office averages. S. Saraswath took note of her "remarkable performance" as a farm labourer in ''Dharma Durai'' opposite Vijay Sethupathi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saraswathi |first=S |date=20 August 2016 |title=Review: Dharmadurai is an enjoyable family drama |url=https://m.rediff.com/movies/review/review-dharmadurai-is-an-enjoyable-family-drama/20160820.htm |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=Rediff |archive-date=6 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606082758/https://m.rediff.com/movies/review/review-dharmadurai-is-an-enjoyable-family-drama/20160820.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> In ''Kuttrame Thandanai'', she played a modern woman opposite [[Vidharth]]. A critic from ''[[The New Indian Express]]'' stated, "Aishwarya yet again proves that the length of the role doesn’t matter. As Shweta with gray shades to her character, she may have got less screen space but leaves her impact."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/reviews/Kuttrame-Thandanai-review-With-out-of-the-box-thinking-the-film-makes-Tamil-cinema-proud/2016/09/04/article3611314.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905132542/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/reviews/Kuttrame-Thandanai-review-With-out-of-the-box-thinking-the-film-makes-Tamil-cinema-proud/2016/09/04/article3611314.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 September 2016 |title=Kuttrame Thandanai review: With out-of-the-box thinking, the film makes Tamil cinema proud |newspaper=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=2016-09-04 |access-date=2016-12-19}}</ref>

In 2017, Aishwarya expanded to Malayalam films with ''[[Jomonte Suvisheshangal]]'' opposite [[Dulquer Salmaan]] and ''[[Sakhavu (2017 film)|Sakhhavu]]'' opposite [[Nivin Pauly]], both of which were box office successes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-07-06 |title=Sakhavu movie review: Nivin Pauly film is about making of a true 'comrade' {{!}} The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/mollywood-movie-review/sakhavu-movie-review-nivin-pauly-film-is-about-making-of-a-true-comrade-4614230/ |access-date=2025-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706060018/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/mollywood-movie-review/sakhavu-movie-review-nivin-pauly-film-is-about-making-of-a-true-comrade-4614230/ |archive-date=6 July 2017 }}</ref> ''[[Kattappava Kaanom]]'' and ''[[Gemini Ganeshanum Suruli Raajanum]]'' were her other release that year. In her last film of the year, Aishwarya made her debut in Hindi films opposite [[Arjun Rampal]] in ''[[Daddy (2017 film)|Daddy]]''. She played gangster-turned-politician [[Arun Gawli]]'s wife in the film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Daddy movie review: Arjun Rampal's intense act elevates Ashim Ahluwalia's brave biopic |website=Firstpost |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/daddy-movie-review-arjun-rampals-intense-act-elevates-ashim-ahluwalias-brave-biopic-4021319.html |date=8 September 2017 |access-date=29 December 2020 |archive-date=14 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914151724/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/daddy-movie-review-arjun-rampals-intense-act-elevates-ashim-ahluwalias-brave-biopic-4021319.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Arjun Rampal's Daddy Review: Visuals stand out in this gangster drama |website=India Today |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/daddy-movie-review-arjun-rampal-1040653-2017-09-08 |date=8 September 2017 |access-date=29 December 2020 |archive-date=21 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021155220/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/daddy-movie-review-arjun-rampal-1040653-2017-09-08 |url-status=live}}</ref> In ''Jomonte Suvisheshangal'', she played an accountant and critic Srivatsan from ''[[India Today]]'' was appreciative of her "convincing performance".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/jomonte-suvisheshangal-movie-review-dulquer-salmaan-anupama-mukesh-956261-2017-01-21|title=Jomonte Suvisheshangal movie review: Dulquer Salmaan's film is a fun-filled entertainer|website=India Today|date=2017-01-21|access-date=2020-01-01}}</ref> The film earned her nomination for [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – Malayalam]], while both her Malayalam films won her the [[Asiavision Awards|Asiavision Award for Outstanding Performer]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/winners-of-the-65th-jio-filmfare-awards-south-2018_-28887-2.html | title=Winners of the 65th Jio Filmfare Awards (South) 2018 | date=16 June 2018 | work=Filmfare | access-date=9 December 2018 }}</ref>

Aishwarya's first two films of 2018, ''[[Lakshmi (2018 film)|Lakshmi]]'' and ''[[Saamy Square]]'' had poor box office returns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Naragasooran to Rendavathu Padam: Here are some films we would love to see on OTT |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/trends/2020/apr/27/naragasooran-to-rendavathu-padam-here-are-some-films-we-would-love-to-see-on-ott-18202.html |access-date=12 March 2021 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=27 April 2020 |language=en |archive-date=21 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421180301/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/trends/2020/apr/27/naragasooran-to-rendavathu-padam-here-are-some-films-we-would-love-to-see-on-ott-18202.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/aishwarya-rajesh-joins-the-cast-of-saitaan-square/articleshow/64841417.cms | title=Aishwarya Rajesh joins the cast of Saamy Square | website=[[The Times of India]] | date=4 July 2018 | access-date=20 November 2018 | archive-date=21 November 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121052644/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/aishwarya-rajesh-joins-the-cast-of-saitaan-square/articleshow/64841417.cms | url-status=live }}</ref> Her next three releases ''[[Chekka Chivantha Vaanam]]'', ''[[Vada Chennai]]'' and ''[[Kanaa (film)|Kanaa]]'' were critical and commercial success, being among the year's highest grossing films.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/chekka-chivantha-vaanam-review-mani-ratnam-demolishes-gangster-cinema-1350325-2018-09-27|title=Chekka Chivantha Vaanam Review: Mani Ratnam demolishes gangster cinema|date=September 27, 2018|first=Kirubhakar|last=Purushothaman|language=en|access-date=2019-09-13|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306053733/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/chekka-chivantha-vaanam-review-mani-ratnam-demolishes-gangster-cinema-1350325-2018-09-27|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2018 |title=Vada Chennai becomes Dhanush's highest-grossing film |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/vada-chennai-becomes-dhanushs-highest-grossing-film-vijay-sethupathis-96-earns-rs-50-cr-worldwide-5479641.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012124211/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/vada-chennai-becomes-dhanushs-highest-grossing-film-vijay-sethupathis-96-earns-rs-50-cr-worldwide-5479641.html |archive-date=12 October 2019 |access-date=12 October 2019 |website=[[Firstpost]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/aishwarya-rajesh-kanaa-interview-5523039/ |title=Aishwarya Rajesh: My gut told me Kanaa was worth taking up |date=4 January 2019 |access-date=26 October 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030024232/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/aishwarya-rajesh-kanaa-interview-5523039/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In ''Vada Chennai'', she played a carrom player's wife opposite [[Dhanush]]. [[Sowmya Rajendran]] found her to be "delightful" and praised her chemistry with Dhanush.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2018 |title='Vada Chennai' review: Vetrimaaran-Dhanush deliver a brilliant gangster film |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/vada-chennai-review-vetrimaaran-dhanush-deliver-brilliant-gangster-film-90111 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219044244/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/vada-chennai-review-vetrimaaran-dhanush-deliver-brilliant-gangster-film-90111 |archive-date=19 December 2018 |access-date=12 August 2021 |website=[[The News Minute]]}}</ref> Her career breakthrough came with ''Kanaa'', where she played an aspiring cricketer. She trained for several days before shooting the film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/191218/i-learnt-cricket-for-kanaa-role-1.html|title='I learnt cricket' for Kanaa role|first=Anupama|last=Subramanian|date=20 December 2018|access-date=30 June 2019}}</ref> M Suganth noted, "Aishwarya who appears sans makeup in most of the scenes, makes us buy Kausi and breathes life into the role."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/kanaa/movie-review/67152622.cms|title=Kanaa Movie Review|work=Times of India|access-date=23 August 2020}}</ref> Her performance earned her second Filmfare Best Actress – Tamil nomination and won her the [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of the 66th Filmfare Awards (South) 2019 |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-66th-filmfare-awards-south-2019_-38163.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222020917/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-66th-filmfare-awards-south-2019_-38163.html |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}</ref> In 2019, she first appeared in ''[[Vilambaram (2019 film)|Vilambaram]]''. She then reprised her role as a cricketer in the Telugu remake ''[[Kousalya Krishnamurthy]]'', which marked her debut in Telugu films.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/aishwarya-rajesh-debuts-in-tollywood-with-kousalya-krishnamurthy/articleshow/69506190.cms |title=Aishwarya Rajesh debuts in Tollywood with Kousalya Krishnamurthy |website=The Times of India |access-date=29 May 2020 |archive-date=30 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530221651/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/aishwarya-rajesh-debuts-in-tollywood-with-kousalya-krishnamurthy/articleshow/69506190.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> Suresh Kavirayani stated that she is terrific and fits the role.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/250819/kousalya-krishnamurthy-movie-review-this-sports-drama-is-impressive-o.html|title=Kousalya Krishnamurthy movie review: This sports drama is impressive only in parts!.|website=DeccanChronicle|access-date=16 September 2019|archive-date=26 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826114637/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/250819/kousalya-krishnamurthy-movie-review-this-sports-drama-is-impressive-o.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Her other releases that year were ''[[Namma Veettu Pillai]]'', ''[[Mei (film)|Mei]]'' and ''[[Mismatch (2019 film)|Mismatch]]'', all of which met with mixed to negative reviews.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/130519/aishwarya-rajesh-takes-up-sisters-role.html |title=Aishwarya Rajesh takes up sister's role |first=Sashidhar |last=Adivi |date=13 May 2019 |website=Deccan Chronicle |access-date=26 October 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030002918/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/130519/aishwarya-rajesh-takes-up-sisters-role.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://telanganatoday.com/mis-match-wins-the-match-finally |title=Mis Match wins the match finally |date=2019-12-07 |website=Telangana Today |access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref>

In her first film of 2020, she played a supporting character in ''[[Vaanam Kottattum]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/vaanam-kottattum-actress-aishwarya-rajesh-on-playing-the-role-of-actor-vijays-sister-in-the-film/articleshow/74043383.cms |title='Vaanam Kottattum' actress Aishwarya Rajesh on playing the role of actor Vijay's sister in the film |website=The Times of India |access-date=26 October 2020 |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121051326/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/vaanam-kottattum-actress-aishwarya-rajesh-on-playing-the-role-of-actor-vijays-sister-in-the-film/articleshow/74043383.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> In ''[[World Famous Lover]]'', she played a village girl opposite [[Vijay Deverakonda]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/interview-aishwarya-rajesh-world-famous-lover-telugu-cinema/article30782747.ece |title=Aishwarya Rajesh on 'World Famous Lover': 'The way Telugu directors visualise female leads has changed' |first=Y. Sunita |last=Chowdhary |newspaper=The Hindu |date=10 February 2020 |access-date=26 October 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029214638/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/interview-aishwarya-rajesh-world-famous-lover-telugu-cinema/article30782747.ece |url-status=live}}</ref> It was a box office failure but Janani K of ''[[India Today]]'' noted, "Aishwarya single-handedly stole the show with her realistic performance as a naive Suvarna."<ref>{{cite news |last1=K. |first1=Janani |title=World Famous Lover Movie Review: Vijay Deverakonda's film is a tiring concoction of love stories |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/world-famous-lover-movie-review-vijay-deverakonda-s-film-is-a-tiring-concoction-of-love-stories-1646473-2020-02-14 |access-date=27 February 2020 |work=India Today |date=14 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911081523/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/world-famous-lover-movie-review-vijay-deverakonda-s-film-is-a-tiring-concoction-of-love-stories-1646473-2020-02-14 |url-status=live }}</ref> The film won her the [[SIIMA Critics Award for Best Actress – Telugu]]. She then played a woman who lost her husband in Dubai in ''[[Ka Pae Ranasingam]]'' opposite Vijay Sethupathi. Regarding her performance, critic Manoj Kumar R noted, "Aishwarya is a revelation. She displays hopelessness, powerlessness, vulnerability, grit and determination with ease and impressive conviction".<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2020 |title=Ka Pae Ranasingam review: Aishwarya Rajesh shines in this biting political drama |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/ka-pae-ranasingam-movie-review-vijay-sethupathi-aishwarya-rajesh-6669256/ |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=5 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005110646/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/ka-pae-ranasingam-movie-review-vijay-sethupathi-aishwarya-rajesh-6669256/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The film earned her another Filmfare Best Actress – Tamil nomination and won her the [[SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Tamil]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 September 2021 |title=Manju Warrier, Suriya, others win at SIIMA Awards: Full list of winners |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/manju-warrier-suriya-others-win-siima-awards-full-list-winners-155560 |url-status=live |website=The News Minute |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921174049/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/manju-warrier-suriya-others-win-siima-awards-full-list-winners-155560 |archive-date=21 September 2021}}</ref> In 2021, she played a police officer in ''[[Thittam Irandu]]'', a NRI rape victim in ''[[Republic (film)|Republic]]'' opposite [[Sai Dharam Tej]] and then appeared in ''[[Boomika]]'' and ''[[Tuck Jagadish]]'', none of which emerged a box office success.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 October 2021|title=Republic Movie Review : An intense political drama that makes you think|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/republic/movie-review/86675329.cms|website=The Times of India|access-date=1 October 2021|archive-date=3 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003073554/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/republic/movie-review/86675329.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Dundoo|first=Sangeetha Devi|date=2021-09-10|title='Tuck Jagadish' movie review: Familiar, but hits a few right notes|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/tuck-jagadish-movie-review-shiva-nirvana-and-nani-film-mostly-hits-the-right-notes/article36394059.ece|issn=0971-751X|access-date=10 September 2021|archive-date=10 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910133439/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/tuck-jagadish-movie-review-shiva-nirvana-and-nani-film-mostly-hits-the-right-notes/article36394059.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> For ''Thittam Irandu'', she won the [[SIIMA Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil]] and [[Saibal Chatterjee]] noted, "Her unwaveringly focused lead performance [..] ensures that the film's rough edges are smoothened out to a certain extent."<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 September 2022 |title=SIIMA 2022: Kangana Ranaut, Arya, Tovino Thomas, Aishwarya Lekshmi win top acting honours |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/photo-gallery-siima-2022-kangana-ranaut-arya-tovino-thomas-aishwarya-lekshmi-win-top-acting-honours-2984472/arya-2984474|access-date=2 March 2022 |newspaper=Daily News and Analysis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chatterjee |first=Saibal |author-link=Saibal Chatterjee |date=30 July 2021 |title=Thittam Irandu Review: Aishwarya Rajesh Helps Plan B Along With Focused Lead Performance |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/thittam-irandu-review-aishwarya-rajesh-helps-plan-b-along-with-focused-lead-performance-2-5-stars-2498296 |access-date=23 October 2021 |website=[[NDTV]] |publisher= |archive-date=22 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022114758/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/thittam-irandu-review-aishwarya-rajesh-helps-plan-b-along-with-focused-lead-performance-2-5-stars-2498296 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her only release in 2022 was ''[[Driver Jamuna]]'', where she played the titular character.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/driver-jamuna/movie-review/96599706.cms|title=Driver Jamuna Movie Review: Aishwarya Rajesh tries her best to save this hastily written road thriller|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=19 January 2023|archive-date=17 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117005652/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/driver-jamuna/movie-review/96599706.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Career progression (2023–present) ===
Aishwarya had six releases in 2023: ''[[The Great Indian Kitchen (2023 film)|The Great Indian Kitchen]]'', ''[[Run Baby Run (2023 film)|Run Baby Run]]'', ''[[Soppana Sundari]]'', ''[[Farhana (film)|Farhana]]'', ''[[Theera Kaadhal]]'' and ''[[Pulimada]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2023/feb/03/run-baby-run-movie-review-solid-making-almost-makes-up-for-the-loopholes-39584.html |title=Run Baby Run Movie Review: Solid making glosses over the loopholes |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=3 February 2023 |access-date=8 March 2023 |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203165936/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2023/feb/03/run-baby-run-movie-review-solid-making-almost-makes-up-for-the-loopholes-39584.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Suresh |first=Anandu |date=26 October 2023 |title=Pulimada movie review: Joju George film is saved by the performances, while its script tries to drag it down |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/pulimada-movie-review-joju-george-film-is-saved-by-the-performances-while-its-script-tries-to-drag-it-down-9000341/ |access-date=26 October 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=26 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026130714/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/pulimada-movie-review-joju-george-film-is-saved-by-the-performances-while-its-script-tries-to-drag-it-down-9000341/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In ''The Great Indian Kitchen'', she played a wife opposite [[Rahul Ravindran]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2022 |title=Trailer of Aishwarya Rajesh's The Great Indian Kitchen out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/videos/2022/oct/24/trailer-of-aishwarya-rajeshs-the-great-indian-kitchen-out-35935.html |website=Cinema Express |access-date=24 October 2022 |archive-date=24 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140710/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/videos/2022/oct/24/trailer-of-aishwarya-rajeshs-the-great-indian-kitchen-out-35935.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Several critics were appreciative of her performance and credited her for saving the Tamil version.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2023 |title='The Great Indian Kitchen' Tamil movie review: A necessary remake to show patriarchy its place |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/the-great-indian-kitchen-movie-review-a-necessary-remake-to-show-patriarchy-its-place/article66462044.ece |website=The Hindu |access-date=4 February 2023 |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204044719/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/the-great-indian-kitchen-movie-review-a-necessary-remake-to-show-patriarchy-its-place/article66462044.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> In ''Farhana'', she played the titular Muslim woman working at a call centre. Gopinath Rajendran noted, "Aishwarya is film's biggest pillar. In one of her best roles in recent times, she shows her resilience in her actions rather than words."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rajendran |first=Gopinath |date=2023-05-12 |title='Farhana' movie review: Aishwarya Rajesh pillars this intriguing drama on empowerment and freedom of choice |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/farhana-movie-review-aishwarya-rajesh-pillars-this-intriguing-drama-on-empowerment-and-freedom-of-choice/article66842620.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512210701/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/farhana-movie-review-aishwarya-rajesh-pillars-this-intriguing-drama-on-empowerment-and-freedom-of-choice/article66842620.ece |archive-date=2023-05-12 |access-date=2023-05-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The film earned her another nomination for Filmfare Best Actress – Tamil and won her second Filmfare Best Actress Critics – Tamil.<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of 69th Filmfare Awards South |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-south-2024/tamil/winners |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805130526/https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-south-2024/tamil/winners |archive-date=5 August 2024 |access-date=5 August 2024 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}</ref> In 2024, Aishwarya appeared as the lead in ''[[Dear (film)|DeAr]]'' opposite [[G. V. Prakash Kumar]] and in ''[[Her (2024 film)|Her]]'', both of which received mixed reviews.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajkumar |first=Akchayaa |date=2024-04-11 |title=DeAr review: GV Prakash's relationship drama is light-hearted but has little depth |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/dear-review-gv-prakashs-relationship-drama-is-light-hearted-but-has-little-depth |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=[[The News Minute]] |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520220245/https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/dear-review-gv-prakashs-relationship-drama-is-light-hearted-but-has-little-depth |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/her-movie-review-urvashi-parvathy-thiruvothu-and-aishwarya-rajeshs-film-is-insincere-and-performative-9697181/|title=Her movie review: Urvashi, Parvathy Thiruvothu and Aishwarya Rajesh’s film is insincere and performative|work=The Indian Express|date=30 November 2024|access-date=5 December 2024|archive-date=5 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205133843/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/her-movie-review-urvashi-parvathy-thiruvothu-and-aishwarya-rajeshs-film-is-insincere-and-performative-9697181/|url-status=live}}</ref> Then in ''[[ARM (film)|ARM]]'', Aishwarya played a warrior's lover opposite [[Tovino Thomas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-08-13 |title=Tovino Thomas' 'Ajayante Randam Moshanam' to release for Onam |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tovino-thomas-ajayante-randam-moshanam-to-release-for-onam/article68519546.ece|access-date=2024-08-25 |work=The Hindu |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=2024-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825191451/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tovino-thomas-ajayante-randam-moshanam-to-release-for-onam/article68519546.ece|url-status=live }}</ref> Anandu Suresh of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' stated that she "leaves a mark" despite her character lacking depth.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 September 2024|title=ARM review: A landmark film in Tovino Thomas' career|url=https://www.indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/ajayante-randam-moshanam-arm-movie-review-rating-a-landmark-film-in-tovino-thomas-career-9563202/lite/|website=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=14 September 2024|archive-date=14 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914065347/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/ajayante-randam-moshanam-arm-movie-review-rating-a-landmark-film-in-tovino-thomas-career-9563202/lite/|url-status=live}}</ref> The film was a commercial success at the box office.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-01 |title=Year Ender 2024: Top 10 highest-grossing Mollywood movies at worldwide box office; Manjummel Boys emerges victorious |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/box-office/year-ender-2024-top-10-highest-grossing-mollywood-movies-at-worldwide-box-office-1362638 |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en}}</ref>

In her first film of 2025, Aishwarya played an ex-police officer's wife opposite [[Venkatesh (actor)|Venkatesh]], in ''[[Sankranthiki Vasthunam]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2024 |title=VenkyAnil3 SHOOT BEGINS: వెంకటేష్, అనిల్ రావిపూడిల సినిమా షూటింగ్ ప్రారంభం - టాలీవుడ్‌లోకి 'యానిమల్' నటుడు ఎంట్రీ, ఇదిగో మేకింగ్ వీడియో |url=https://telugu.abplive.com/entertainment/cinema/venkatesh-and-anil-ravipudi-s-venky-anil-3-movie-shoot-begins-and-filming-key-sequences-with-some-of-the-main-cast-171040/amp |website=[[ABP News|ABP Live Telugu]]}}</ref> The film emerged as a blockbuster.<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 5 Indian Films Of 2025 At The Worldwide Box Office So Far: Chhaava reigns supreme; L2 Empuraan and others follow suit |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/box-office/top-5-indian-films-of-2025-at-the-worldwide-box-office-so-far-chhaava-reigns-supreme-l2-empuraan-and-others-follow-suit-1387656 |website=PINKVILLA |access-date=14 May 2025 |language=en |date=14 May 2025}}</ref> T. Maruthi Acharya noted, "Aishwarya steals the spotlight with her natural, impactful performance."<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2025 |title=Sankranthiki Vasthunnam review: Venkatesh, Ravipudi deliver a generic but fun film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/sankranthiki-vasthunnam-review-venkatesh-ravipudi-deliver-a-generic-but-fun-film-2664483-2025-01-14 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref>

== Media image ==

S. Subhakeerthana of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' noted, "Aishwarya Rajesh's carefully thought-out and prudent choices reflect on her filmography."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/aishwarya-rajesh-kanaa-interview-5523039/lite/ |title=Aishwarya Rajesh: My gut told me Kanaa was worth taking up |work=The Indian Express |access-date=28 January 2020 |archive-date=6 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106150138/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/aishwarya-rajesh-kanaa-interview-5523039/lite/ |url-status=live}}</ref> For the actress performance in ''[[Kaaka Muttai]]'', S Saraswathi of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' said that she was the film's "biggest surprise".<ref name="TOPAISH" /> ''[[News18 India]]'' noted, "Be it nailing exceptional roles or mesmerising the audience with her dialogue delivery, acting comes naturally to her."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/from-kanaa-to-kaakka-muttai-on-aishwarya-rajeshs-birthday-a-look-at-her-top-performances-6792067.html |title=Aishwarya Rajesh Special: From Kanaa to Kaakka Muttai, top performances of the actress |work=News18 India |access-date=29 January 2023 |archive-date=31 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131045402/https://www.news18.com/amp/news/movies/from-kanaa-to-kaakka-muttai-on-aishwarya-rajeshs-birthday-a-look-at-her-top-performances-6792067.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Aishwarya is known for her strong women portrayals in films such as ''Kaaka Muttai'', ''[[Kanaa (film)|Kanaa]]'', ''[[World Famous Lover]]'', ''[[Ka Pae Ranasingam]]'' and ''[[The Great Indian Kitchen (2023 film)|The Great Indian Kitchen]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/exclusive-aishwarya-rajesh-on-women-centric-films-if-movie-doesnt-do-well-people-will-say-actor-flopped-1221218?amp |title=Exclusive - Aishwarya Rajesh on women-centric films: If movie doesn't do well, people will say actor flopped |work=Pinkvilla |access-date=16 May 2023 |archive-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518025200/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/exclusive-aishwarya-rajesh-on-women-centric-films-if-movie-doesnt-do-well-people-will-say-actor-flopped-1221218?amp |url-status=live}}</ref>

Aishwarya has frequently featured in [[The Times of India|Chennai Times' 30 Most Desirable Woman]] list. She became the Chennai Times' Most Desirable Woman in 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chennai-times-most-desirable-woman-2018-aishwarya-rajesh/articleshow/68008854.cms |title=Chennai Times Most Desirable Woman 2018: Aishwarya Rajesh |work=The Times of India |access-date=18 December 2019 |archive-date=19 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219075325/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chennai-times-most-desirable-woman-2018-aishwarya-rajesh/articleshow/68008854.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> She ranked 13th in 2017, 2nd in 2019 and 6th in 2020.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chennai-times-most-desirable-woman-of-2017-oviya/articleshow/62928185.cms |title=Meet The Chennai Times Most Desirable Woman 2017: Oviya |work=The Times of India |access-date=28 November 2018 |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020115351/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chennai-times-most-desirable-woman-of-2017-oviya/articleshow/62928185.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chennai-times-most-desirable-woman-2019-aditi-rao-hydari/articleshow/74611861.cms |title=Meet The Chennai Times Most Desirable Woman 2019: Aditi Rao Hydari |work=The Times of India |access-date=19 November 2020 |archive-date=16 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316112832/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chennai-times-most-desirable-woman-2019-aditi-rao-hydari/articleshow/74611861.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chennai-times-most-desirable-woman-2020-samantha/articleshow/83147192.cms |title=Chennai Times Most Desirable Woman 2020: Samantha Ruth Prabhu |work=The Times of India |access-date=29 December 2021 |archive-date=11 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211043938/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chennai-times-most-desirable-woman-2020-samantha/amp_articleshow/83147192.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live}}</ref> Aishwarya ranked 3rd in Rediff.com{{'}}s "Top Tamil Actresses" list of 2015.<ref name="TOPAISH">{{cite news |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/the-top-5-tamil-actresses/20160108.htm |author=S Saraswathi |title=The TOP 5 Tamil Actresses of 2015! |work=Rediff.com |access-date=28 December 2016 |archive-date=3 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103044612/http://m.rediff.com/amp/movies/report/the-top-5-tamil-actresses/20160108.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> Her performance in ''Kakka Muttai'' is regarded as one of the "100 Greatest Performances of the Decade" by ''[[Film Companion]].''<ref>{{Cite web |title=100 Greatest Performances of the Decade |url=https://filmcompanion.in/best-of-the-decade/100-best-performances-indian-cinema.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219043509/https://www.filmcompanion.in/best-of-the-decade/100-best-performances-indian-cinema.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 December 2019 |access-date=14 November 2020 |website=[[Film Companion]] |language=en}}</ref> She received the [[Kalaimamani]] award in 2020, for her contributions to the [[Tamil cinema]].<ref name="AishKalai" /> She has also spoken about her childhood, sexual harassment and more on [[TED (conference)|TedX talk]] in 2020 at [[Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli|IIM Trichy]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tedx-talk-actor-aishwarya-rajesh-speaks-childhood-sexual-harassment-and-more-125231?amp |title=In TedX talk, actor Aishwarya Rajesh speaks on childhood, sexual harassment and more |work=The News Minute |access-date=29 October 2020 |archive-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615204302/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tedx-talk-actor-aishwarya-rajesh-speaks-childhood-sexual-harassment-and-more-125231?amp |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
{{Pending films key}}

=== Films ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ List of Aishwarya Rajesh film credits
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Role
! scope="col" | Language
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{refh}}
|-
| 1995
! scope="row" | ''[[Rambantu]]''
|style="text-align: center;"|Unnamed
| [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| Child artist; Special appearance in the song "Emo Gurram Egaravachu"
|<ref name="rambantu">{{Cite web |title=రాజేంద్ర ప్రసాద్ "రాంబంటు"లో నటించిన ఆమ్మాయి ఇప్పుడు ఎలా ఉందో చూశారా! |url=https://telugu.news18.com/news/movies/aiswarya-rajesh-act-as-child-artist-in-rajendra-prasad-rambabu-movie-sa-734710.html |access-date=12 April 2021 |website=[[News18 Telugu]] |date=23 January 2021 |language=te |archive-date=12 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412125726/https://telugu.news18.com/news/movies/aiswarya-rajesh-act-as-child-artist-in-rajendra-prasad-rambabu-movie-sa-734710.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"|2010
! scope="row" | ''Indrasena''
|style="text-align: center;"|Unknown
| rowspan="22" | [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| rowspan="7"|Credited as Aishwarya
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8blC7scVmk |title=Indrasena Tamil movie trailer |date=24 February 2010 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Neethana Avan]]''
| Nandhini
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |2011
! scope="row" | ''[[Avargalum Ivargalum]]''
| Swetha
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Uyarthiru 420]]''
| Charu
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Sattapadi Kutram]]''
| Sumathi
|
|-
| rowspan="3"|2012
! scope="row" | ''[[Vilayada Vaa]]''
| Anu
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Attakathi]]''
| Amudha
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Aachariyangal]]''
| Anu
|
|
|-
| 2013
! scope="row" | ''[[Puthagam]]''
| Thara
|
|
|-
| rowspan="4"|2014
! scope="row" | ''[[Rummy (2014 film)|Rummy]]''
| Sornam
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Pannaiyarum Padminiyum]]''
| Malarvizhi
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Kathai Thiraikathai Vasanam Iyakkam]]''
| Herself
| Cameo appearance
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Thirudan Police]]''
| Poornima
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2"|2015
! scope="row" | ''[[Kaaka Muttai]]''
| The Mother
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Idam Porul Yaeval]]''
|Rithika
|Unreleased film
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-10-17 |title=Seenu Ramasamy's Idam Porul Yaeval, starring Vijay Sethupathi & Vishnu Vishal, to finally release soon |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/seenu-ramasamys-idam-porul-yaeval-starring-vijay-sethupathi-vishnu-vishal-to-finally-release-soon/articleshow/94925570.cms |access-date=2026-01-07 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="8"|2016
! scope="row" | ''[[Aarathu Sinam]]''
| Mia Aravind
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Hello Naan Pei Pesuren]]''
| Kavitha
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Manithan (2016 film)|Manithan]]''
| Jennifer
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Dharma Durai (2016 film)|Dharma Durai]]''
| Anbu Selvi
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Kuttrame Thandanai]]''
| Swetha
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Kadalai]]''
| Kalai
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Parandhu Sella Vaa]]''
| Madhavi
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Mo (2016 film)|Mo]]''
| Priya
|
|
|-
| rowspan="6"|2017
! scope="row" | ''[[Jomonte Suvisheshangal]]''
| Vaidhegy Perumal
| [[Malayalam]]
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Mupparimanam]]''
| Herself
| rowspan="2" | Tamil
| Cameo appearance
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Kattappava Kaanom]]''
| Meena
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Sakhavu (2017 film)|Sakhavu]]''
| Janaki
| Malayalam
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Gemini Ganeshanum Suruli Raajanum]]''
| Pooja
| Tamil
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Daddy (2017 film)|Daddy]]''
| Zubeida Mujawar / Asha Gawli
| [[Hindi]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan="5"|2018
! scope="row" |''[[Lakshmi (2018 film)|Lakshmi]]''
| Nandhini
| rowspan="6" | Tamil
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Saamy Square]]''
| Bhuvana
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Chekka Chivantha Vaanam]]''
| Renuka Thyagarajan
|
|
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Vada Chennai]]''
| Padma
|
|
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Kanaa (film)|Kanaa]]''
| Kousalya Murugesan
|
|
|-
| rowspan="5"|2019
! scope="row" |''[[Vilambaram (2019 film)|Vilambaram]]''
| Aishwarya
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Kousalya Krishnamurthy]]''
| Kousalya Krishnamurthy
| Telugu
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Mei (film)|Mei]]''
| Uthra
| rowspan="2" | Tamil
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Namma Veettu Pillai]]''
| Thulasi Ayyanar
|
|
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Mismatch (2019 film)|Mismatch]]''
| Maha Lakshmi
| Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3"|2020
! scope="row" |''[[Vaanam Kottatum]]''
| Mangai
| Tamil
|
|
|-
! scope="row" |''[[World Famous Lover]]''
| Suvarna
| Telugu
|
|
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Ka Pae Ranasingam]]''
| Ariyanachi Rana Singam
| rowspan="3" | Tamil
|
|
|-
| rowspan="4"|2021
! scope="row" | ''[[Thittam Irandu]]''
| Athira
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2021 |title='Thittam Irandu' movie review: Aishwarya Rajesh-starrer makes for a decent watch |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/thittam-irandu-movie-review-aishwarya-rajesh-starrer-makes-for-a-decent-watch-1014229.html |access-date=30 July 2021 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en |archive-date=30 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730075633/https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/thittam-irandu-movie-review-aishwarya-rajesh-starrer-makes-for-a-decent-watch-1014229.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Boomika]]''
|Samyuktha Gowtham
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aishwarya Rajesh's 25th film titled 'Boomika' |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2020/aug/24/aishwarya-rajeshs-25th-film-titled-boomika-2187301.html |access-date=29 September 2020 |website=The New Indian Express |date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=11 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911025653/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2020/aug/24/aishwarya-rajeshs-25th-film-titled-boomika-2187301.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Tuck Jagadish]]''
| Chandra
| rowspan="2" | Telugu
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |title='Tuck Jagadish' teaser on Feb 23: Nani switches to action mode in new poster |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/tuck-jagadish-teaser-on-feb-23-nani-switches-to-action-mode-in-new-poster/articleshow/81127255.cms |access-date=27 February 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=22 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222222851/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/tuck-jagadish-teaser-on-feb-23-nani-switches-to-action-mode-in-new-poster/articleshow/81127255.cms |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Republic (film)|Republic]]''
| Myra Hanson
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sai Dharam Tej and Aishwarya Rajesh wrap up shoot for Deva Katta's Republic |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/sai-dharam-tej-and-aishwarya-rajesh-wrap-up-shoot-for-deva-kattas-republic/articleshow/81170783.cms |access-date=23 February 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227112907/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/sai-dharam-tej-and-aishwarya-rajesh-wrap-up-shoot-for-deva-kattas-republic/articleshow/81170783.cms |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| 2022
! scope="row" |''[[Driver Jamuna]]''
| Jamuna
| rowspan="7" | Tamil
|
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Aishwarya Rajesh begins shooting for 'Driver Jamuna'! |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/aishwarya-rajesh-begins-shooting-for-driver-jamuna-news-tamil-veofl6ehadijg.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414211415/https://www.sify.com/movies/aishwarya-rajesh-begins-shooting-for-driver-jamuna-news-tamil-veofl6ehadijg.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 April 2021 |access-date=14 April 2021 |website=[[Sify]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="7"|2023
! scope="row" |''[[The Great Indian Kitchen (2023 film)|The Great Indian Kitchen]]''
| Wife
|
|<ref>{{cite web |title='The Great Indian Kitchen' Tamil version first look poster is here! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/the-great-indian-kitchen-tamil-version-first-look-poster-is-here/articleshow/88661723.cms |website=The Times of India |date=3 January 2022 |access-date=4 March 2022 |archive-date=24 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024141921/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/the-great-indian-kitchen-tamil-version-first-look-poster-is-here/articleshow/88661723.cms |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Run Baby Run (2023 film)|Run Baby Run]]''
| Tara
|
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/run-baby-run-movie-review-this-rj-balaji-starrer-keeps-you-hooked-till-the-end-6998641.html |title=Run Baby Run Movie Review: RJ Balaji is Seen in a New Avatar in This Thriller Drama |date=4 February 2023 |access-date=23 February 2023 |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204154629/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/run-baby-run-movie-review-this-rj-balaji-starrer-keeps-you-hooked-till-the-end-6998641.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Soppana Sundari]]''
| Agalya
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Aishwarya Rajesh's 'Soppana Sundari' to release on April 14 |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/aishwarya-rajeshs-soppana-sundari-to-release-on-april-14/articleshow/98628949.cms |access-date=5 April 2023 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406101804/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/aishwarya-rajeshs-soppana-sundari-to-release-on-april-14/articleshow/98628949.cms |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Farhana (film)|Farhana]]''
| Farhana
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title='Farhana is not against any religion or sentiments,' says makers |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2023/may/11/farhana-is-not-against-any-religion-or-sentiments-says-makers-43307.html |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=11 May 2023 |language=en |archive-date=11 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511204928/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2023/may/11/farhana-is-not-against-any-religion-or-sentiments-says-makers-43307.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Theera Kaadhal]]''
| Aaranya
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Theera Kaadhal trailer is here |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2023/may/10/theera-kaadhal-trailer-is-here-43274.html |access-date=17 May 2023 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=10 May 2023 |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510173302/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2023/may/10/theera-kaadhal-trailer-is-here-43274.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Dhruva Natchathiram (unreleased film)|Dhruva Natchathiram]]''
| Unknown
|Unreleased film
|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Aishwarya Rajesh's scenes in 'Dhruva Natchathiram' to be chopped|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/aishwarya-rajeshs-scenes-in-dhruva-natchathiram-to-be-chopped/articleshow/102008005.cms |access-date=2023-07-22 |work=The Times of India}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Pulimada]]''
| Mahishmathi Emily Jayaram
| Malayalam
|
| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/aishwarya-rajesh-joju-george-starrer-thriller-pulimada-starts-rolling/articleshow/88730130.cms |title=Aishwarya Rajesh - Joju George starrer thriller 'Pulimada' starts rolling |work=The Times of India |access-date=27 January 2022 |archive-date=10 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110085018/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/aishwarya-rajesh-joju-george-starrer-thriller-pulimada-starts-rolling/articleshow/88730130.cms |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |2024
! scope="row" | ''[[Dear (film)|Dear]]''
| Deepika
| Tamil ||
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2024/Feb/19/thalavali-song-from-gv-prakash-kumar-aishwarya-rajeshs-dear-out-52190.html |title=Thalavali song from GV Prakash Kumar, Aishwarya Rajesh's DeAr out |first=C. E. |last=Features |date=19 February 2024 |website=Cinema Express}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[ARM (film)|ARM]]''
| Chothi
| rowspan="2"| Malayalam
| Cameo Appearance
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fire breaks out on the sets of Tovino's Ajayante Randam Moshanam |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/07/a-massive-fire-broke-out-at-ajayante-randam-moshanams-set-40753.html |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=7 March 2023 |language=en |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329105948/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/07/a-massive-fire-broke-out-at-ajayante-randam-moshanams-set-40753.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Her (2024 film)|Her]]''
| Anamika
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2022 |title=Her first-look poster out: Parvathy, Aishwarya Rajesh, Oorvasi, Remya Nambessan headline Lijin Jose's film |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/her-first-look-poster-parvathy-aishwarya-rajesh-oorvasi-remya-nambessan-lijin-jose-film-8291376/ |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404174743/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/her-first-look-poster-parvathy-aishwarya-rajesh-oorvasi-remya-nambessan-lijin-jose-film-8291376/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2025
! scope="row"| ''[[Sankranthiki Vasthunam]]''
| Bhagyalakshmi Sinaraju
| Telugu
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Venkatesh-starrer Sankranthiki Vasthunam gets a release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/telugu/news/2024/Nov/20/venkatesh-starrer-sankranthiki-vasthunam-gets-a-release-date |access-date=21 November 2024 |website=Cinema Express |date=20 November 2024}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Theeyavar Kulai Nadunga]]''
| Meera
| rowspan="3"|Tamil
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2022 |title=First look of Arjun, Aishwarya Rajesh-starrer Theeyavar Kulaigal Nadunga out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/mar/04/first-look-of-arjun-aishwarya-rajesh-starrer-theeyavar-kulaigal-nadunga-out-30078.html |access-date= |website=[[Cinema Express]] |archive-date=4 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304220741/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/mar/04/first-look-of-arjun-aishwarya-rajesh-starrer-theeyavar-kulaigal-nadunga-out-30078.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2026
| {{Pending film|Karuppar Nagaram}}
| {{TableTBA}}
| Delayed
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Teaser of Jai-Gopi Nainar's Karuppar Nagaram is here |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2023/nov/09/teaser-of-jai-gopi-nainars-karuppar-nagaram-is-here-49403.html |access-date=5 December 2023 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=9 November 2023 |language=en |archive-date=7 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182236/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2023/nov/09/teaser-of-jai-gopi-nainars-karuppar-nagaram-is-here-49403.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{Pending film|Mohandas}}
| {{TableTBA}}
| Delayed
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indrajith Sukumaran wraps up Mohandas. Vishnu Vishal calls him a great human being |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/indrajith-sukumaran-wraps-up-mohandas-vishnu-vishal-calls-him-a-great-human-being-1791715-2021-04-16 |access-date=12 May 2021 |website=India Today |date=16 April 2021 |language=en |archive-date=12 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512134447/https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/movies/regional-cinema/story/indrajith-sukumaran-wraps-up-mohandas-vishnu-vishal-calls-him-a-great-human-being-1791715-2021-04-16 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{Pending film|[[Uttarakaanda (film)|Uttarakaanda]]}}
| Durgi
| [[Kannada]]
| Delayed
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 2024 |title=Aishwarya Rajesh, Bhavana Menon to star in Dhananjaya's next |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/aishwarya-rajesh-bhavana-menon-to-star-in-dhananjayas-next/articleshow/109500879.cms?_gl=1*mwxsxu*_ga*MTIyNjM5NDQ2Ny4xNzEyODU5MDgy*_ga_FCN624MN68*MTcxMzg1MTMyNC4yLjEuMTcxMzg1MTM0MC40NC4wLjA.#_ga=2.27490108.1073289322.1713851336-1226394467.1712859082 |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
|}

=== Television ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ List of Aishwarya Rajesh television credits
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Title
!Language
! scope="col" | Role
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{refh}}
|-
| Rowspan="2"|2007
! scope="row" |''Asatha Povathu Yaaru''
| rowspan="5" |[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| Host
|
|
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Maanada Mayilada]]''
| Contestant
| Season 3; Winner
|<ref name="AishRaj" />
|-
|2022
! scope="row" | ''[[Suzhal: The Vortex]] (season 1)''
| Nandini
|
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/apr/28/kathir-aishwarya-rajeshs-suzhal-the-vortex-coming-to-amazon-prime-video-31165.html |title=Kathir-Aishwarya Rajesh's Suzhal: The Vortex coming to Amazon Prime Video |date=28 April 2022 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |access-date=29 April 2022 |archive-date=29 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429225815/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/apr/28/kathir-aishwarya-rajeshs-suzhal-the-vortex-coming-to-amazon-prime-video-31165.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| 2023
! scope="row" | ''[[Cooku with Comali (season 4)]]''
| Herself
| Guest appearance
|
|-
|2025
!scope="row" | ''[[Suzhal: The Vortex]] (season 2)''
|Nandini
|
|
|-
|}

=== Music videos ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ List of Aishwarya Rajesh music video credits
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Artist
! scope="col" | Director
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{refh}}
|-
| 2018
! scope="row" | "Bodhai Kodhai"
| [[Sanjith Hegde]]
| [[Gautham Vasudev Menon]]
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oA54cfoF2IQ: |title=Bodhai Kodhai - Single Gautham Vasudev Menon, Karthik, Karky, Atharvaa, Aishwarya Rajesh |last=Ondraga Entertainment |date=14 June 2018 |access-date=30 April 2020 |via=YouTube |archive-date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503040358/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=oA54cfoF2IQ%3A |url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

== Awards and nominations ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ List of awards and nominations received by Aishwarya Rajesh
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Award
! scope="col" | Category
! scope="col" | Film
! scope="col" | Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{refh}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|2015
| [[63rd Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Awards South]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress – Tamil]]
| rowspan="6"|''[[Kaaka Muttai]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/winners-of-the-63rd-britannia-filmfare-awards-south-13996.html |title=Winners of the 63rd Britannia Filmfare Awards (South) |website=[[Filmfare]] |date=18 June 2016 |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=2 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702102328/http://www.filmfare.com/news/winners-of-the-63rd-britannia-filmfare-awards-south-13996.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Edison Awards (India)|Edison Awards]]
| Best Actress
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite episode |title=9th Edison Awards 2016 Complete Winners List Out |access-date=14 February 2016 |series=Edison Awards (India) |network=Star Vijay |url=https://www.edisonawards.in/pages/pompous-occasion-details.php?id=28 |archive-date=23 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123020556/https://edisonawards.in/pages/pompous-occasion-details.php?id=28 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3"|2016
| [[5th South Indian International Movie Awards|South Indian International Movie Awards]]
| [[SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress – Tamil]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/siima-2016-nominations-out-%E2%80%93-here-list-43912 |title=SIIMA 2016 nominations out – here is the list |work=The News Minute |date=27 May 2016 |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803135047/http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/siima-2016-nominations-out-%E2%80%93-here-list-43912 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[1st IIFA Utsavam|IIFA Utsavam]]
| Best Supporting Actress – Tamil
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/iifa-utsavam-complete-winner-list-4592896/ |title=IIFA Utsavam: Complete winner's list |work=The Indian Express |date=30 March 2017 |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729094731/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/iifa-utsavam-complete-winner-list-4592896/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards]]
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |title=The 7th annual NTFF 2016 - Tamilar Awards 2016 winners announced! |url=http://www.ntff.no/node/136 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515115841/http://www.ntff.no/node/136 |archive-date=15 May 2017 |access-date=25 May 2018 |publisher=Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" |2017
| [[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]]
| [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="The Hindu">{{cite news |date=14 July 2017 |title=Tamil Nadu Govt. announces Tamil Film Awards for six years |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tn-govt-announces-tamil-film-awards-for-six-years/article19273078.ece |access-date=14 September 2017 |archive-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615081711/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tn-govt-announces-tamil-film-awards-for-six-years/article19273078.ece |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[64th Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Awards South]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – Tamil|Best Supporting Actress – Tamil]]
| rowspan=2"|''[[Dharma Durai (2016 film)|Dharmadurai]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/winners-64th-jio-filmfare-awards-south/articleshow/59192157.cms |title=Winners of the 64th Jio Filmfare Awards 2017 (South) |newspaper=The Times of India |date=19 November 2017 |access-date=20 May 2023 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224184437/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/winners-64th-jio-filmfare-awards-south/articleshow/59192157.cms |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[6th South Indian International Movie Awards|South Indian International Movie Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actress – Tamil
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominations list for the SIIMA 2017 announced! |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/nominations-list-for-the-siima-2017-announced-news-tnpl-rgbk0Mbjijgdf.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605234542/http://www.sify.com/movies/nominations-list-for-the-siima-2017-announced-news-tnpl-rgbk0Mbjijgdf.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 June 2017 |work=Sify.com}}</ref>
|-
| [[Asiavision Awards]]
| [[Asiavision Awards#Winners 2017|Outstanding Performer – National]]
| ''[[Sakhavu (2017 film)|Sakhavu]]'' & ''[[Jomonte Suvisheshangal]]''
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/asiavision-movie-awards-2017-deepika-padukone-dulquer-salmaan-manju-warrier-tovino-thomas-grace-751076|title=Asiavision Movie Awards 2017: Deepika Padukone, Dulquer Salmaan, Manju Warrier, Tovino Thomas grace event [PHOTOS]|website=International Business Times|date=2017-11-28|access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref>
|-
| 2018
| [[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]]
|[[Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize]]
| ''[[Kanaa (film)|Kanaa]]'' [[Vada Chennai]]
| {{won}}
| <ref>{{cite news
|title=Tamil Nadu State Film Awards 2016–2022: Full winners list
|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/tamil-nadu-state-film-awards-2016-2022-winners-list-sai-pallavi-dhanush-suriya-vijay-sethupathi-10502762/
|work=The Indian Express
|date=26 January 2025
|access-date=31 January 2026
}}</ref>
|-
| 2018
| [[65th Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Awards South]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – Malayalam|Best Supporting Actress – Malayalam]]
| ''[[Jomonte Suvisheshangal]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/nominations-for-the-65th-jio-filmfare-awards-south-2018_-28652-1.html |title=Nominations for the 65th Jio Filmfare Awards South 2018 |work=filmfare |date=8 June 2015 |access-date=14 June 2020 |archive-date=4 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604163156/https://www.filmfare.com/features/nominations-for-the-65th-jio-filmfare-awards-south-2018_-28652.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="7"|2019
| [[Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards]]
| Best Actress
| rowspan="8"|''[[Kanaa (film)|Kanaa]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |title=ஆனந்த விகடன் சினிமா விருதுகள் 2018 - திறமைக்கு மரியாதை |url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/tamil-cinema/147306-ananda-vikatan-awards-2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502063612/https://cinema.vikatan.com/tamil-cinema/147306-ananda-vikatan-awards-2018 |archive-date=2 May 2021 |access-date=3 August 2021 |website=Ananda Vikatan |date=3 January 2019 |language=ta}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[Edison Awards (India)|Edison Awards]]
| Best Actress
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |title=Edison Awards 2019 |url=http://www.edisonawards.in/pages/pompous-occasion-details.php?id=36 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110083140/http://www.edisonawards.in/pages/pompous-occasion-details.php?id=36 |archive-date=10 January 2020 |access-date=3 August 2021 |website=edisonawards.in}}</ref>
|-
| Young Inspirational Actress
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[8th South Indian International Movie Awards|South Indian International Movie Awards]]
| [[SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress – Tamil]]
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/south-gossip/article/siima-awards-2019-full-winners-list-vijay-deverakonda-keerthy-suresh-yash-win-big/470065 |title=8th SIIMA Awards 2019: Complete winners list out! |website=Times Now News |date=17 August 2019 |access-date=19 January 2020 |archive-date=16 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816125840/https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/south-gossip/article/siima-awards-2019-full-winners-list-vijay-deverakonda-keerthy-suresh-yash-win-big/470065 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[SIIMA Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress Critics – Tamil]]
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[66th Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Awards South]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress – Tamil]]
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominations for the 66th Filmfare Awards (South) 2019 |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/nominations-for-the-66th-filmfare-awards-south-2019_-37931.html |website=Filmfare |date=13 December 2019 |access-date=18 December 2019 |archive-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212141500/https://www.filmfare.com/features/nominations-for-the-66th-filmfare-awards-south-2019_-37931.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Critics Best Actress – Tamil]]
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2020
| [[Zee Tamil|Zee Cine Awards Tamil]]
| Best Actor - Female
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/zee-cine-awards-tamil-2020-dhanush-aishwarya-rajesh-nayanthara-win-big/story-jfb9njHIz7MpDT4AniQb4J.html |title=Zee Cine Awards Tamil 2020: Dhanush, Aishwarya Rajesh, Nayanthara win big |website=Hindustan Times |date=5 January 2020 |access-date=6 January 2020 |archive-date=28 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728194806/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/zee-cine-awards-tamil-2020-dhanush-aishwarya-rajesh-nayanthara-win-big/story-jfb9njHIz7MpDT4AniQb4J.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[13th Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards|Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| rowspan="2"|''[[Namma Veettu Pillai]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://awards.vikatan.com/cinema-awards/ |title=13th Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards 2019 Complete Winners List |work=Ananda Vikatan |access-date=17 November 2020 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115084844/http://awards.vikatan.com/cinema-awards/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{won}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=11th NTFF 2020 – Winners list of Awardees – Tamilar Viruthu – Tamil Nadu | NTFF |url=https://ntff.no/11th-ntff-2020-winners-list-of-awardees-tamilar-viruthu-tamil-nadu/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |archive-date=26 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026071804/https://ntff.no/11th-ntff-2020-winners-list-of-awardees-tamilar-viruthu-tamil-nadu/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |2021
| rowspan="3"|[[9th South Indian International Movie Awards|South Indian International Movie Awards]]
| [[SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Telugu|Best Actress – Telugu]]
| rowspan="2"|''[[World Famous Lover]]''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |title=SIIMA Awards 2021: Here Is The Complete Winners List Of Day 2 of the award event |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/siima-awards-2021-here-is-the-complete-winners-list-of-day-2-707317 |website=The Hans India |date=20 September 2021 |access-date=20 September 2021 |archive-date=11 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011131229/https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/siima-awards-2021-here-is-the-complete-winners-list-of-day-2-707317 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[SIIMA Critics Award for Best Actress – Telugu|Best Actress Critics – Telugu]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress – Tamil]]
| rowspan="2"|''[[Ka Pae Ranasingam]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="3"|2022
| [[67th Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Awards South]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress – Tamil]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations for the 67th Parle Filmfare Awards South 2022 with Kamar Film Factory |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/nominations-for-the-67th-parle-filmfare-awards-south-2022_-55551.html |access-date=10 October 2022 |website=Filmfare |language=en |archive-date=10 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010163447/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/nominations-for-the-67th-parle-filmfare-awards-south-2022_-55551.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[10th South Indian International Movie Awards|South Indian International Movie Awards]]
| [[SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress – Tamil]]
| rowspan="2"|''[[Thittam Irandu]]''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2022 |title=Allu Arjun's Pushpa: The Rise Leads SIIMA Nominations; Check Full List Here |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/allu-arjuns-pushpa-the-rise-leads-siima-nominations-check-full-list-here-5766859.html |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=News18 India |language=en |archive-date=4 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104225654/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/allu-arjuns-pushpa-the-rise-leads-siima-nominations-check-full-list-here-5766859.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[SIIMA Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress Critics – Tamil]]
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="3"|2024
| rowspan="2" | [[69th Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Awards South]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress – Tamil]]
| rowspan="4"|''[[Farhana (film)|Farhana]]''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Critics Best Actress – Tamil]]
| {{won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations for 69th Filmfare Awards South (Tamil) 2024 |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/nominations-for-filmfare-awards-tamil-2024-are-out-67262.html |access-date=15 July 2024 |date=11 July 2024 |website=Filmfare |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| [[South Indian International Movie Awards]]
| [[SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Tamil|Best Actress – Tamil]]
| {{nom}}
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |website=Outlook India |date=17 July 2024 |access-date=17 July 2024}}</ref>
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb name|5781594}}
* {{twitter|aishu_dil}}

{{Commons}}

{{Tamil Nadu State Award for Best Actress}}{{Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil}}{{SIIMA Critics Award for Best Actress – Telugu}}{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rajesh, Aishwarya}}
[[Category:1990 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actresses from Chennai]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Indian web series actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses in Telugu cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Malayalam cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Telugu actresses]]
[[Category:South Indian International Movie Awards winners]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners]]
[[Category:Filmfare Awards South winners]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]

List of agencies of the government of Tamil Nadu

2026-03-17T14:01:51Z

AndreaV955081450: minor update article as per guidelines and added references

{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox government agency
|agency_name = '''Tamil Nadu Government's Organisations'''
|type = Government Organisations
|nativename =
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|dissolved =
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|jurisdiction = [[Tamil Nadu]]
|headquarters = [[Chennai]]
|coordinates =
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|website = http://www.tn.gov.in/contact_type/5/All/5
|footnotes =
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}}

'''Tamil Nadu Government Organisations''' are the commercial and non-commercial establishments in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]] by [[Government of Tamil Nadu]]. This includes the state-run [[Public Sector Undertaking|PSUs]], [[Statutory corporation]]s and [[Co-operative society|co-operative societies]]. These commercial institutions are vital to the economic growth of this state. They generated a revenue of ₹425350.7 million for the fiscal year 2008–09.<ref>[http://www.agtn.cag.gov.in/AGAudit2/AUDIT%20REPORT/COMMERCIAL/20082009/com_chap1.pdf CAG Report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203062443/http://www.agtn.cag.gov.in/AGAudit2/AUDIT%20REPORT/COMMERCIAL/20082009/com_chap1.pdf |date=3 December 2013 }}</ref> Following is the list of various governmental agencies of the state.<ref>[http://www.tn.gov.in/telephone/und/default.html State Agencies List]</ref>

== Preface ==

'''Tamil Nadu Government Organisations''' are different types & under the control of different departments as follows:
* [[Public Sector Undertaking|Public Sector Undertaking (PSU)]] registered under the [[Companies Act 2013|Companies Act, 1956]]
* [[Cooperative|Apex cooperative societies]] registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975
* [[Statutory corporation]] incorporated and running as per [[Government of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu Government's]] Act, Regulations, Rules

== Working organisations ==

=== Agriculture and allied sectors ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated || Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || [[Tamil Nadu State Agricultural Marketing Board (TNSAMB)]] || 1970 || [[Chennai]] || [[Department of Agriculture (Tamil Nadu)]] || Agricultural Market Regulator || [[Statutory Corporation]] || ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120615040816/http://www.tnsamb.gov.in/ www.tnsamb.gov.in]
|-
| 2 || [[Tamil Nadu Horticulture Development Agency (TANHODA)]] || 2004 || [[Chennai]] || [[Department of Agriculture (Tamil Nadu)|Horticulture and Plantation Crops Department]] || Horticultural Schemes Implementation || Nodal Agency || ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120616174222/http://www.tanhoda.gov.in/ www.tanhoda.gov.in]
|-
| 3 || [[Tamil Nadu Horticultural Producers Co-operative Enterprises Limited (TANHOPE)]] || 1995 || [[Chennai]] || [[Department of Agriculture (Tamil Nadu)|Horticulture and Plantation Crops Department]] || Horticultural Farmers Betterment & Products Marketing || [[Co-operative society]] || ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120616174222/http://www.tanhoda.gov.in/ www.tanhoda.gov.in]
|-
| 4 || [[Aavin|Tamil Nadu Co-operative Milk Producers' Federation Limited (AAVIN)]] || 1981 || Chennai || [[Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries (Tamil Nadu)|Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries]] || Milk and allied products Production || Co-operative society || || [http://www.aavinmilk.com/ www.aavinmilk.com]
|-
| 5 || [[Tamil Nadu Livestock Development Agency (TNLDA)]] || 2003 || Chennai || [[Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries (Tamil Nadu)|Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries]] || Livestock quality Development & Enrichment || Nodal Agency || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/rti/proactive/ahf/handbook_TNLDA.pdf Website]
|-
| 6 || [[Tamil Nadu Fisheries Development Corporation Limited (TNFDC)]] || 1974 || Chennai || [[Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries (Tamil Nadu)|Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries]] || Reservoir Fisheries Development || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/fisheries/TNFDC.pdf Website]
|-
| 7 || [[Tamil Nadu State Apex Fisheries Cooperative Federation Limited (TAFCOFED)]] || 1991 || Chennai || [[Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries (Tamil Nadu)|Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries]] || Marine Fisheries Development || Co-operative society || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/fisheries/TAFCOFED.pdf Website]
|-
| 8 || Tamil Nadu Watershed Development Agency (TAWDEVA) || || || [[Department of Agriculture (Tamil Nadu)]] || || Co-operative society || || http://tawdeva.in/
|}

=== Community welfare ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Organisation Name || Incorporated ||Headquarters|| Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation Limited (TAHDCO) ||1974|| [[Chennai]] || [[Department of Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare (Tamil Nadu)|Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare]] || Socioeconomic/Skill Development and Housing for SC/ST people|| State Govt. Undertaking|| || [http://www.tahdco.tn.gov.in/ www.tahdco.tn.gov.in]
|-
| 2 || Tamil Nadu Backward Classes Economic Development Corporation (TABCEDCO) ||1981|| Chennai || [[Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare (Tamil Nadu)|Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare]] || Economic Betterment for BC/MBC/DNC people|| State Govt. Undertaking|| ||
|-
| 3 ||Tamil Nadu Wakf Board ||1958|| Chennai || [[Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare (Tamil Nadu)|Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare]] || Wakf Administration || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tnwakfboard.org www.tnwakfboard.org]
|-
| 4 ||Tamil Nadu State Hajj Committee ||1958|| Chennai || [[Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare (Tamil Nadu)|Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare]] || Hajj Pilgrimage Orientation || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.hajjtn.in/ www.hajjtn.in]
|-
| 5 ||Tamil Nadu Minorities Economic Development Corporation Limited (TAMCO) || 1999 || Chennai || [[Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare (Tamil Nadu)|Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare]] || Socioeconomic Development of Minority people || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/telephone/und/undPage89.html Website]
|-
| 6 || Tamil Nadu Corporation For Development of Women Limited (TANCDW) || 1983 ||Chennai || Rural Development & Panchayat Raj || Women Empowerment || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tamilnaduwomen.org/ www.tamilnaduwomen.org]
|-
| 7 || Dharmapuri District Socio Economic Development Society (DDSEDS) || ||Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 8 || Vanniyar Public Property Welfare Board || ||Chennai || || || || [[Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare (Tamil Nadu)|Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare]] || [http://www.tn.gov.in/vppwb/ www.tn.gov.in/vppwb/]
|-
| 9 || Non-Resident Tamils' Welfare Board || 13 December 2010 ||Chennai || || || || [[Department of Public (Tamil Nadu)|Public]] ||
|-
| 10 || Tamil Nadu Rural Housing and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (TN Rural Housing) |||| || || || || ||
|}

=== Labour and employment ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated ||Headquarters|| Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || [[Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission]] (TNPSC) || ||Chennai || || || || || http://www.tnpsc.gov.in/
|-
| 2 || Tamil Nadu Powerloom Weaving Workers Welfare Board || ||Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 3 || Tamil Nadu Footwear, Leathers Goods Manufactory and Tannery Workers Welfare Board || || Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 4 || Tamil Nadu Artists Welfare Board || || Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 5 || Tamil Nadu Goldsmiths Welfare Board |||| Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 6 || Tamil Nadu Pottery Workers Welfare Board|||| Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 7 || [[Overseas Manpower Corporation Limited (OMC)]] || 1978 ||Chennai || Labour and Employment || Overseas Manpower Outsourcing || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.omcmanpower.com www.omcmanpower.com]
|-
| 8 || Tamil Nadu Ex-Servicemen Corporation Limited (TEXCO) || 1986 ||Chennai || Public || Ex-Servicemen Rehabilitation || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.texco.in www.texco.in]
|-
| 9 || Tamil Nadu Construction Workers Welfare Board ||1974|| [[Chennai]] || [[Department of Labour and Employment (Tamil Nadu)]] || || State Govt. Welfare || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/rti/proactive/labour/handbook_tncwwb.pdf]
|-
| 10 || Tamil Nadu Manual Workers Social Security and Welfare Board || || Chennai || || || State Govt. Undertaking|| ||
|-
| 11 ||Tamil Nadu State Advisory Contract Labour Board || || Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 12 ||Tamil Nadu Plantation Labour Housing Advisory Board |||| Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 13 ||Tamil Nadu State Labour Advisory Board |||| Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 14 ||Tamil Nadu Washermen Welfare Board || || Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 15 ||Tamil Nadu Hairdressers Welfare Board || || Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 16 || Tamil Nadu Auto Rickshaw and Taxi Drivers Welfare Board || ||Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 17 || Tamil Nadu Domestic Workers Welfare Board || ||Chennai || Labour and Employment || || || ||
|-
| 18 || Tamil Nadu Tailoring Workers Welfare Board || || || || || || ||
|-
| 19 || Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Workers Welfare Board |||| [[Chennai]] || [[Department of Labour and Employment (Tamil Nadu)]] || || State Govt. Welfare || ||
|-
| 20 || Tamil Nadu Palm Tree Workers Welfare Board || || Chennai || [[Department of Labour and Employment (Tamil Nadu)]] || || State Govt. Undertaking|| ||
|-
| 21 ||Tamil Nadu Handlooms and Handloom Silk Weavers Welfare Board || || Chennai || || || || ||
|-
| 22 || Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation Limited (TNSDC) || 2013||Chennai || Labour and Employment || Skill Development || State Govt. Undertaking || || [https://www.tnskill.tn.gov.in www.tnskill.tn.gov.in]
|}

=== Energy ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company ||Incorporated|| Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || [[TNEB|TNEB Limited]] || 2010 ||[[Chennai]] || [[Department of Energy (Tamil Nadu)]] || Electricity Services || [[Statutory Corporation]] || Restructured from erstwhile TNEB (''Estd.1957'') || [http://www.tnebltd.gov.in/index.php www.tnebltd.gov.in]
|-
| 2 || [[Tamil Nadu Power Generation Corporation Limited]] || 2024||Chennai || [[Department of Energy (Tamil Nadu)]] || Electricity Generation || Subsidiary of TNEB Limited || Restructured from erstwhile TANGEDCO || [https://www.tnpgcl.org/ www.tnpgcl.org]
|-
| 3 || [[Tamil Nadu Power Distribution Corporation Limited]] || 2024||Chennai || [[Department of Energy (Tamil Nadu)]] || Electricity Distribution || Subsidiary of TNEB Limited || Restructured from erstwhile TANGEDCO|| [https://www.tnpdcl.org/ www.tnpdcl.org]
|-
| 4 || [[Tamil Nadu Transmission Corporation Limited]] || 2010||Chennai || [[Department of Energy (Tamil Nadu)]] || Electricity Transmission || Subsidiary of TNEB Limited || Restructured from erstwhile TNEB || [http://www.tantransco.gov.in/ www.tantransco.gov.in]
|-
| 5 || [[Tamil Nadu Green Energy Corporation Limited ]] || 2024 ||Chennai || [[Department of Energy (Tamil Nadu)]] || New and Renewable Energy Promotion ||Subsidiary of TNEB Limited || Restructured from erstwhile TANGEDCO and Absorbed TEDA || [https://www.tngecl.org/ www.tngecl.org]
|-
| 6 || [[Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission]] || 17 March 1999 ||Chennai || [[Department of Energy (Tamil Nadu)]] || || Regulatory Body || || [https://web.archive.org/web/20121120103931/http://tnerc.tn.nic.in/ www.tnerc.tn.nic.in]
|-
| 7 || [[Tamil Nadu Electrical Licensing Board]] || 16 November 1955 ||Chennai || [[Department of Energy (Tamil Nadu)]] || || Licensing Body || || [http://www.tnelb.gov.in/ www.tnelb.gov.in]
|}

=== Finance ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated || Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || Tamil Nadu Transport Development Finance Corporation Limited || 1975 || [[Chennai]] || Transport || Transport Capital & Working Finance || State Govt. Undertaking || [[NBFC]] || [http://www.tdfc.in www.tdfc.in ]
|-
| 2 || [[Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Limited]] (TIIC) || 1949 || Chennai || Industries || Industries Investment Finance ||State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tiic.org www.tiic.org]
|-
| 3 || Tamil Nadu Power Finance and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (POWERFIN) || 1991 || Chennai || Energy || Electricity Finance || State Govt. Body || NBFC ||[http://www.tnpowerfinance.com www.tnpowerfinance.com]
|-
| 4 || Tamil Nadu Urban Finance and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (TUFIDCO) || 1990 || Chennai || Municipal Administration and Water Supply || Urban Infrastructure Finance || State Govt. Undertaking || Nodal Agency ||[http://www.tn.gov.in/telephone/und/undPage133.html Website]
|-
| 5 || Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited (TNUIFSL) || 1996 || Chennai || Municipal Administration and Water Supply || Urban Infrastructure Finance and Solutions || State Govt. Undertaking|| ||[http://www.tnudf.com www.tnudf.com]
|-
| 6 || [[TNSC Bank|Tamil Nadu State Apex Co-operative Bank]] || 26 November 1905 || Chennai || || Banking || Co-operative Body || NBFC ||[http://www.tnscbank.com/ www.tnscbank.com]
|-
| 7 || [[Tamil Nadu Industrial Cooperative Bank Limited - TAICO Bank]] || 13 September 1961 || Chennai || ||Banking || Co-operative Body || ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20121107201509/http://taicobank.com/aboutus.htm www.taicobank.com/aboutus.htm]
|-
| 8 || [[Tamil Nadu Co-operative State Agriculture & Rural Development Bank]] || || Chennai || || Banking || Co-operative Body || ||
|-
| 9 || Tamil Nadu Infrastructure Fund Management Corporation Limited (TN Infra Management) || || || || || || ||
|}

=== Food and co-operation ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated || Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || [[Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation|The Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation (TNCSC)]] || 1956 || [[Chennai]] || Co-operation, Food and Consumer Protection || [[Public Distribution System|PDS]] || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tncsc.tn.gov.in/ www.tncsc.tn.gov.in]
|-
|2 || The Tamil Nadu Cooperative Marketing Federation Limited (TANFED) || 1959 || Chennai || Co-operation, Food and Consumer Protection || Food Processing || [[Co-operative society]] || || [http://www.tanfed.tn.gov.in/ www.tanfed.tn.gov.in]
|-
|3 || Tamil Nadu Warehousing Corporation || 1958 || Chennai || Co-operation, Food and Consumer Protection || Storage & Warehousing || [[Statutory Corporation]] || || [http://tnwc.in/ Website]
|-
|4 || [[Tamil Nadu Consumers Cooperative Federation Limited (TNCCF)]] || 1958 || Chennai || Co-operation, Food and Consumer Protection || Retail || [[Co-operative society]] || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/telephone/und/undPage137.html Website]
|-
|5 || [[Tamil Nadu Cooperative Union (TNCU)]] || 4 January 1914 || Chennai || Co-operation, Food and Consumer Protection || Retail || [[Co-operative society]] || || [http://www.tncu.tn.gov.in/ www.tncu.tn.gov.in/]
|}

=== Forestry ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated ||Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited || 1984 || [[Nagercoil]] || [[Environment and Forests Department (Tamil Nadu)|Environment and Forest]] || Rubber Plantation || State Govt. Undertaking || || [https://web.archive.org/web/20120428144838/http://www.arasurubber.tn.nic.in/ www.arasurubber.tn.nic.in]
|-
| 2 || Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Limited (TAFCORN) || 1974 || [[Tiruchirappalli]] || [[Environment and Forests Department (Tamil Nadu)|Environment and Forest]] || Forest Plantation || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tafcorn.tn.gov.in www.tafcorn.tn.gov.in]
|-
| 3 ||Tamil Nadu Tea Plantation Corporation (TANTEA)|| 1968||[[The Nilgiris District|The Nilgiris]] || [[Environment and Forests Department (Tamil Nadu)|Environment and Forest]] || Tea Plantation ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || [http://www.tantea.co.in/ www.tantea.co.in]
|-
| 4 ||Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Conservation And Greening Society (TNBCGS)|| || || [[Environment and Forests Department (Tamil Nadu)|Environment and Forest]] || Tea Plantation ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || [http://www.tantea.co.in/ www.tantea.co.in]
|-
| 5 || [[Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB)]] || || || [[Environment and Forests Department (Tamil Nadu)|Environment and Forest]] || Pollution control ||statuory corporation|| || [[Get Set Go]]
|-
| 6 || Adyar Poonga || || || [[Environment and Forests Department (Tamil Nadu)|Environment and Forest]] || Ecological Park ||State Govt. Undertaking|| ||
|}

=== Industrial promotion ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated || Headquarters || Department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || [[State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu|State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (SIPCOT)]] || 1972 || [[Chennai]] || Industries || Large & Medium scale Industries Promotion || State Govt. Body|| ||[http://www.sipcot.com/ www.sipcot.com]
|-
| 2 || [[TIDCO|Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Limited (TIDCO)]] || 1965 || Chennai || Industries || Industrial Infrastructure Services/Finances || State Govt. Undertaking|| [[NBFC]] ||[http://tidco.tn.gov.in/ tidco.tn.gov.in]
|-
| 3 || [[Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited|Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited (SIDCO)]] || 1970 || Chennai || Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises || Small-scale Industries Promotion || State Govt. Undertaking||

||[http://www.sidco.tn.nic.in/ www.sidco.tn.nic.in]
|-
| 4 || Tamil Nadu Industrial Guidance and Export Promotion Bureau ([[Guidance Tamil Nadu]]) || 1992 || Chennai || Industries || Investment Attraction & Documentation, Export Promotion || State Govt. Body|| ||[http://www.investingintamilnadu.com/ www.investingintamilnadu.com]
|-
| 5 || [[ELCOT|Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ELCOT)]] || 1977 || Chennai || Information Technology || Electronics & IT Industries Promotion, e-Governance || State Govt. Undertaking|| ||[http://www.elcot.in/ www.elcot.in]
|-
| 6 || ITCOT Limited (Industrial and Technical Consultancy Organisation of Tamil Nadu) || 1979 || Chennai || Industries || Industrial and Technical Consultancy Services || [[Joint Venture|JV]] of [[Govt. of Tamil Nadu]] & Leading Financial Institutions || ||[http://www.itcot.com/ www.itcot.com]
|-
| 7 || TIDEL Park Limited (TIDEL,Chennai)|| 2000 || Chennai || Industries || Information Technology Park || TIDEL Park Ltd., a joint venture of TIDCO and ELCOT || ||[http://www.tidelpark.com// www.tidelpark.com]
|-
| 8 || Nilakottai Food Park Limited (Nilakottai)
|| || || Industries || Food Park || || ||
|-
| 9 || Guindy Industrial Estate Infrastructure Upgradation Company (Guindy Industrial Estate) || || [[Chennai]] || Industries || Large & Medium scale Industries Promotion || State Govt. Body|| ||
|-
| 10 || TICEL Bio Park Limited (TICEL Bio Park) || || [[Chennai]] || Industries || Bio Park || State Govt. Body|| ||
|}

=== Industries ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated || Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website || Share Holding
|-
| 1 || [[Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited]] (TNPL) || 1984 || [[Chennai]] || Industries || Newsprint, Printing & Writing paper manufacture from [[Bagasse]] ||State Govt. Undertaking || || www.tnpl.com || Presently [[Government of Tamil Nadu]] holds 35.32% of Equity shares in TNPL as of 31 March 2012 as per [http://www.tnpl.com/DisplayPage.aspx?file=share_holding.htm]
|-
| 2 || [[Tamil Nadu Cement Corporation Limited (TANCEM)]] || 1976 || Chennai || Industries || Manufacture of Cements, Asbestos Sheets & Stone Ware Pipes ||State Govt. Undertaking|| ||www.tancem.com ||
|-
| 3 || [[Tamil Nadu Magnesite Limited (TANMAG)]] || 1979 || [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]] || Industries || Magnesite Mining ||State Govt. Undertaking|| ||www.tn.gov.in/tanmag ||
|-
| 4 || [[Tamil Nadu Industrial Explosives Limited (TEL)]] || 1983 || Chennai || Industries || Manufacture of Industrial Explosives ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || www.tniel.net ||
|-
| 5 || [[Tamil Nadu Minerals Limited (TAMIN)]] || 1978 || Chennai || Industries || Exploitation, Processing & Marketing of Minerals ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || www.tamingranites.com ||
|-
| 6 || [[Tamil Nadu Small Industries Corporation Limited (TANSI)]] || 1965 || Chennai || Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises || Small-scale Industrial units ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || www.tansi.tn.gov.in ||
|-
| 7 || Tamil Nadu Co-operative Sugar Federation (TNCSF) || 1961 || Chennai || Industries || Sugar Mills ||Co-operative Society|| || www.tncsf.net.in ||
|-
| 8 || [[Tamil Nadu Sugar Corporation Limited (TASCO)]] || 1974 || Chennai || Industries || Sugar Mills Promotion ||State Govt. Undertaking|| Perambalur Sugar Mills Limited -subsidiary company||www.tasco.net.in ||
|-
| 9 || Tamil Nadu Salt Corporation Limited (TNSC) ||1974 || Chennai || Industries || Salt Production || State Govt. Undertaking || ||www.tnsalt.com ||
|-
| 10 || Southern Structurals Limited (SSL)|| 1956 || Chennai || Industries || Engineering, Manufacturing & Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Acquired by [[Govt. of Tamil Nadu]] in 1971 ||Website ||
|-
| 11 || Tamil Nadu Paints And Allied Products Limited (TAPAP) || 1963 || Chennai || Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises || Paints And Allied Products Manufacture ||Subsidiary of [[TANSI]]|| || Website ||
|-
| 12 || Tamil Nadu Polymer Industries Park Limited (TNPIP LIMITED)
|| || || || |||| || ||
|-
| 13 || Madurai Thoothukudi Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Limited (MTICD Limited)|| || || || |||| || ||
|}

=== Infrastructure ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated || Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Websites
|-
| 1 || [[TNHB|Tamil Nadu Housing Board (TNHB)]] || 1961 || [[Chennai]] || Housing and Urban Development || Housing Services || [[Statutory Corporation]] || || [https://web.archive.org/web/20120810001016/http://www.tnhb.gov.in/ www.tnhb.gov.in]
|-
| 2 || [[Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board|Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD)]] || 1971 || Chennai || Municipal Administration and Water Supply || Provision of Water and Sewerage facilities || Statutory Corporation || || [https://web.archive.org/web/20110902121907/http://www.twadboard.gov.in/ www.twadboard.gov.in]
|-
| 3 || Tamil Nadu Police Housing Corporation (TNPHC) || 1981 || Chennai || Home, Prohibition and Excise || Housing Services for Police, Prison & Fire services personnel || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tnphc.com/ www.tnphc.com]
|-
| 4 || [[Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority|Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA)]] || 1972 || Chennai || Housing and Urban Development || Chennai Metro Planning Services || Statutory Corporation || || [http://www.cmdachennai.gov.in/ www.cmdachennai.gov.in]
|-
|5 || [[Chennai MetroWater Supply and Sewage Board|Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewage Board (CMWSSB)]] || 1978 || Chennai || Municipal Administration and Water Supply || Provision of Water and Sewerage facilities to Chennai Metropolitan Area || Statutory Corporation || || [https://web.archive.org/web/20090823042753/http://www.chennaimetrowater.tn.nic.in/ www.chennaimetrowater.tn.nic.in]
|-
| 6 || [[Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board|Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board (TNSCB)]] || 1970 || Chennai || Housing and Urban Development || Rehabilitation of urban slums || Statutory Corporation || || [http://www.tnscb.org.in/ www.tnscb.org.in]
|-
| 7 || New Tirupur Area Development Corporation Limited || 1995 || Chennai || Municipal Administration and Water Supply || Tirupur Area Development Programme || [[Joint Venture|JV]] of [[Govt. of Tamil Nadu]] & Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Limited || || [http://www.ntadcl.com/ www.ntadcl.com]
|-
| 8 || Tamil Nadu Road Development Company Limited (TNRDC) || 1998 || Chennai || Highways and Minor Ports || Road Infrastructure Finance & Development || JV of [[TIDCO]] & Govt. of Tamil Nadu || || {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20130113083659/http://www.tnhighways.org/tnrdc.htm www.tnhighways.org/tnrdc.htm]}}
|-
| 9 || Tamil Nadu Road Infrastructure Development Corporation || 2005 || Chennai || Highways and Minor Ports || Road Infrastructure Development in Industrial Clusters || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/telephone/hod/hodPage131.html Website]
|-
| 10 || Tamil Nadu State Construction Corporation Limited || 2005 || Chennai || Public Works || Construction || State Govt. Undertaking || || [www.tn.gov.in/departments/pwd.html Website]
|-
| 11 || IT Expressway Limited ( ITEL ) || || [[Chennai]] || Roadways || Housing Services || Joint Venture of TIDCO and TIDEL || || [http://itel.tnrdc.com/ www.itel.tnrdc.com]
|}

=== Medicine ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated || Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || [[Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation Limited (TNMSC)]] || 1994 || [[Chennai]] ||[[Department of Health and Family Welfare (Tamil Nadu)|Health and Family Welfare]]|| Medicinal Drugs Management || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tnmsc.com www.tnmsc.com]
|-
|2 || Tamil Nadu Medical Plant Farms & Herbal Medicine Corporation Limited (TAMPCOL) || 1983 || Chennai || Health and Family Welfare || Siddha & Herbal Products Manufacture || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tampcol.in/ www.tampcol.in]
|-
|3 || [[Tamil Nadu State AIDS Control Society|Tamil Nadu State AIDS Control Society (TANSACS)]] || 1993 || Chennai || Health and Family Welfare || Combatant of AIDS || State Govt. Society || || [http://www.tansacs.in/ www.tansacs.in]
|-
|4 || [[Tamil Nadu State Medicinal Plant Board]] || || Chennai || Health and Family Welfare || || State Govt. Society || || [https://web.archive.org/web/20060822230152/http://www.tnsmpb.tn.gov.in/ www.tnsmpb.tn.gov.in]
|-
|5
|[[Organ transplantation in Tamil Nadu#TRANSTAN|Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu (TRANSTAN)]]
|2014
|Chennai
|Health and Family Welfare
|Organ transplantation
|State Govt. Undertaking
|
|[https://transtan.tn.gov.in/ transtan.tn.gov.in]
|}

=== Rural industries ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated ||Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
|1||The Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation Limited (Poompuhar) || 1973 || [[Chennai]] || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Training, Sales, Production of Handicrafts || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.poompuhar.org/ www.poompuhar.org]
|-
|2||Tamil Nadu Khadi and Village Industries Board (Khadi Kraft) || 1960 || Chennai || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Cottage Industries Promotion & Marketing || [[Statutory Corporation]] || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/hhtk/khadi/khadi-marketing.htm Website]
|-
|3 || Tamil Nadu Palm Products Development Board || 1995 || Chennai || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Palm Products Promotion & Marketing || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/hhtk/palm/palm-home.htm Website]
|-
|4 || Tamil Nadu State Palmgur and Fibre Marketing Cooperative Federation || 1995 || Chennai || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Palm Products Production || [[Co-operative society]] || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/telephone/und/undPage121.html Website]
|-
|5 || Tamil Nadu Co-operative Silk Producers Federation Limited (TANSILK) || 1978 || [[Kanchipuram]] || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Silk Purchase || Co-operative Society || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/hhtk/sericulture/seri-tansilk.htm Website]
|}

=== Textiles ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated ||Headquarters || Department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || [[Co-optex|The Tamil Nadu Handloom Weavers' Co-operative Society Limited (Co-optex)]] ||1935|| [[Chennai]] || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Purchase & Supply of Yarns to Co-operative societies, Procurement & Marketing of Products from Co-operative societies || [[Co-operative society]] || || [http://www.cooptex.com/ www.cooptex.com]
|-
| 2 || Tamil Nadu Handloom Development Corporation Limited (THDC) || 1964 || Chennai || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Handloom Finance || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/telephone/und/undPage62.html Website]
|-
| 3 ||Tamil Nadu Textile Corporation Limited||1969 || [[Coimbatore]] || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Cloth Production (Powerloom) || State Govt. Undertaking || || [https://tanfab.in/ www.tanfab.in ]
|-
| 4 ||Tamil Nadu Zari Limited || 1971 || [[Kancheepuram]] || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Gold Lace Production for Sarees || State Govt. Undertaking || ||
|-
| 5 ||Tamil Nadu Co-operative Textile Processing Mills Limited (TCTP)|| 1973 ||[[Erode]] || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Textile Processing || Co-operative society || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/hhtk/dht/tctp/dht-tctp.htm Website]
|-
| 6 ||Tamil Nadu Co-operative Spinning Mills Federation Limited (TANSPIN)|| 1994 ||Chennai || Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi || Procurement & Supply of Cotton || Co-operative society || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/hhtk/dht/dht-tanspin.htm Website]
|}

=== Transport ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated || Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || [[State Express Transport Corporation (Tamil Nadu)|State Express Transport Corporation (Tamil Nadu) Limited]] || 1996 || [[Chennai]] || Transport || Public Bus Transport Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Inter-state operations || [http://www.tnstc.in/ www.tnstc.in]
|-
| 2 || [[Metropolitan Transport Corporation (Chennai)|Metropolitan Transport Corporation (Chennai) Limited]] || 1946 || Chennai || Transport || Public Bus Transport Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Chennai city and suburban operation || [http://mtcbus.org/ www.mtcbus.org]
|-
| 3 || Pallavan Transport Consultancy Services Limited || 20 February 1984 || Chennai || Transport || Consultancy for Transport projects || State Nodal Agency || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/detail_contact/4907/5 Website]
|-
| 4 || Tamil Nadu Maritime Board || 1997 || Chennai || Highways and Minor Ports || Ports Development || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tnmaritime.com www.tnmaritime.com]
|-
| 5 || [[Poompuhar Shipping Corporation Limited]] || 1974 || Chennai || Highways and Minor Ports || Shipping || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tamilship.com/ www.tamilship.com]
|-
| 6 || [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Kumbakonam) Limited]] || 1972 || Divisional Headquarters at [[Vellore]], [[Villuppuram]], [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Kumbakonam]], [[Srirangam]], [[Madurai]], [[Tirunelveli]]|| Transport || Public Bus Transport Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Segmented into seven independent divisions || [http://www.tnstc.in/ www.tnstc.in]
|-
| 7 || [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Villupuram) Limited]] || 1972 || Divisional Headquarters at [[Vellore]], [[Villuppuram]], [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Kumbakonam]], [[Srirangam]], [[Madurai]], [[Tirunelveli]]|| Transport || Public Bus Transport Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Segmented into seven independent divisions || [http://www.tnstc.in/ www.tnstc.in]
|-
| 8 || [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Salem) Limited]] || 1972 || Divisional Headquarters at [[Vellore]], [[Villuppuram]], [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Kumbakonam]], [[Srirangam]], [[Madurai]], [[Tirunelveli]]|| Transport || Public Bus Transport Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Segmented into seven independent divisions || [http://www.tnstc.in/ www.tnstc.in]
|-
| 9 || [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai) Limited]] || 1972 || Divisional Headquarters at [[Vellore]], [[Villuppuram]], [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Kumbakonam]], [[Srirangam]], [[Madurai]], [[Tirunelveli]]|| Transport || Public Bus Transport Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Segmented into seven independent divisions || [http://www.tnstc.in/ www.tnstc.in]
|-
| 10 || [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Thirunelveli) Limited]] || 1972 || Divisional Headquarters at [[Vellore]], [[Villuppuram]], [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Kumbakonam]], [[Srirangam]], [[Madurai]], [[Tirunelveli]]|| Transport || Public Bus Transport Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Segmented into seven independent divisions || [http://www.tnstc.in/ www.tnstc.in]
|-
| 11 || [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Coimbatore) Limited]] || 1972 || Divisional Headquarters at [[Vellore]], [[Villuppuram]], [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Kumbakonam]], [[Srirangam]], [[Madurai]], [[Tirunelveli]]|| Transport || Public Bus Transport Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Segmented into seven independent divisions || [http://www.tnstc.in/ www.tnstc.in]
|-
| 12 || [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation|Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Limited]] || 1972 || Divisional Headquarters at [[Vellore]], [[Villuppuram]], [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Kumbakonam]], [[Srirangam]], [[Madurai]], [[Tirunelveli]]|| Transport || Public Bus Transport Services || State Govt. Undertaking || Segmented into seven independent divisions || [http://www.tnstc.in/ www.tnstc.in]
|-
|13
|[[Chennai Metro|Chennai Metro Rail Limited]]
|29 June 2015
|[[Chennai]]
|Transport
|Metro Rail services
|Undertaken by State Govt. and central Govt.
|A joint P.S.U. Between [[government of Tamil Nadu]] and [[government of India]]. Operates currently in [[chennai]] as [[Chennai Metro|chennai metro]], '''plans to operate in [[coimbatore]] as [[coimbatore metro]]'''
|www.chennaimetrorail.org
|-
|}

=== Others ===

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Company || Incorporated ||Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Remarks || Website
|-
| 1 || [[Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board|Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB)]] || 1982 || [[Chennai]] || Environment and Forests || Prevention and Abatement of pollution || [[Statutory Corporation]] || || [http://www.tnpcb.gov.in/ www.tnpcb.gov.in]
|-
| 2 || [[TASMAC|Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation Limited]] || 1983 || Chennai || Home, Prohibition and Excise || Liquor Procurement & Marketing || State Govt. Undertaking || Sole marketer of Liquors in the state || [https://web.archive.org/web/20120619145604/http://tasmac.tn.gov.in/ www.tasmac.tn.gov.in]
|-
| 3 || [[Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation]] || 1971 || Chennai || Tourism and Culture || Tourism Promotion || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.ttdconline.com/ www.ttdconline.com]
|-
| 4 || [[Tamil Nadu Arasu Cable TV Corporation Limited]] || 2007 || Chennai || Information Technology || Cable TV service provision || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://210.212.62.58// Website]
|-
| 5 || Tamil Arasu Publications || || Chennai || Information || Government News Reel || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/tamiltngov/tamilarasu/default.htm Website]
|-
| 6 || Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency || 2007 || Chennai || Information || e – Government || State Govt Nodal Agency || ||[http://www.tnega.tn.gov.in/ www.tnega.in]
|-
| 7 || [[Tamil Nadu Textbook Corporation Limited]] || 1970 || Chennai || [[Department of School Education (Tamil Nadu)]] || Education || State Govt. Undertaking || || [http://www.textbookcorp.tn.nic.in/ www.textbookcorp.tn.nic.in]
|-
| 8 || [[Tamil Nadu Planning Commission]] || || Chennai || [[Department of Finance (Tamil Nadu)]] || || || || [http://www.tn.gov.in/spc/ http://www.tn.gov.in/spc/]
|}

== Defunct organisations ==

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! Sl. No || Agency Name || Incorporated || Headquarters || Parent department || Role || Type || Closing / Re – Organisation || Present Status || News
|-
| 1 || Tamil Nadu Dairy Development Corporation Limited || July 1972 || [[Chennai]] || Dairy || ||State Govt. Undertaking || February 1981 || re-organised as '''[[Aavin|Tamil Nadu Co-Operative Milk Producers Federation Limited]]''' || http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/1872494/
|-
| 2 || Tamil Nadu Agro-Industries Development Corporation Limited || 1966 || Chennai || Industries || || 26 March 2002 || || http://www.indiankanoon.org/docfragment/1751585/?formInput=tamil%20nadu%20agro ||
|-
| 3 || Tamil Nadu State Farms Corporation Limited || || || || || || || ||
|-
| 4 || Tamil Nadu Ceramics Limited || 15 July 1974 || Chennai || Industries || Manufacture of Ceramic Products (including Sanitary ware) in Ranipettai Industrial Estate ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || Closed & Merged with '''[[Department of Industries (Tamil Nadu)|Tamil Nadu Industries Department]]''', Government of Tamil Nadu || https://web.archive.org/web/20131207190850/http://tacel.in/home
|-
| 5 || Tamil Nadu Sugarcane Farm Corporation Limited || 1974 || Chennai || || ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || Merged with Sugar Department, Government of Tamil Nadu ||
|-
| 6 || Tamil Nadu Goods Transport Corporation Limited || 1975 || Chennai || || ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || Merged with [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation]] as Goods Transport Division ||
|-
| 7 || Dharmapuri District Development Corporation Limited || 1975 || || || || || || re-organised & presently functioning as Dharmapuri District Socio Economic Development Society (DDSEDS) ||
|-
| 8 || State Engineering and Servicing Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited || || || || || || || Merged with Tamil Nadu Agricultural Engineering Department as Engineering Services Division ||
|-
| 9 || Tamil Nadu State Tube Wells Corporation Limited || 1982 || || || || State Govt. Undertaking || || ||
|-
| 10 || Tamil Nadu State Sports Development Corporation Limited || 1984 || || || || State Govt. Undertaking || || presently functioning as [[Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu]] by merging with other entities ||
|-
| 11 || Chit Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited || 1984 || || || || || 2002 || Merged with Tamil Nadu Revenue Department ||
|-
| 12 || Tamil Nadu Spirit Corporation Limited || || Chennai || Industries || || || 2002 || Amalgamated with [[TASMAC]] ||
|-
| 13 || Tamil Nadu Graphite Limited || || || || || || || [[Tamil Nadu Minerals Limited (TAMIN)]] ||
|-
| 14 || Cheran Engineering Corporation Limited || 1974 || Chennai || Industries || ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || Closed ||
|-
| 15 || Tamil Nadu Theater Corporation Limited || 1972 || Chennai || || ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || Merged with respective [[Local Bodies in Tamil Nadu|Local bodies]] ||
|-
| 16 || Tamil Nadu Meat Corporation Limited || 1981 || || || ||State Govt. Undertaking|| || ||
|-
| 17 || Tamil Nadu Leather Development Corporation Limited || 1983 || || || || || || presently functioning Leather Division Tamil Nadu Khadi and Village Industries Board, taken over merging by the Tamil Nadu Khadi and Village Industries Board ||
|-
| 18 || Tamil Nadu Corporation of Industrial Infrastructure Development Limited (TACID) || March 1992 || || || || || 1 November 1999 || merged with '''[[State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu]]''' || * ([http://www.tn.gov.in/policynotes/archives/policy2002_03/ind2002-03-3.htm]); * 2 ([http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/921/10/10_chapter%203.pdf]); 3 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150724073938/http://saiindia.gov.in/english/home/our_products/audit_report/Government_Wise/state_audit/recent_reports/Tamil_Nadu/rep_2003/comm_chap2.pdf])
|-
| 19 || Tamil Nadu Board of Revenue || 1790 || || || || || 1980 || re-organised or merged as '''sub – departments of [[Department of Revenue (Tamil Nadu)|Tamil Nadu Revenue Department]]''' ||[https://books.google.com/books?id=XIbt79hR-hIC&dq=tamil+nadu+government+Tamil+Nadu+Steels+Limited+%28TANSTEEL%29&pg=PA139]
|-
| 20 || Tamil Nadu Steels Limited (TANSTEEL) || || || || || || 2000 || closed || [https://web.archive.org/web/20120530093537/http://www.tn.gov.in/policynotes/archives/policy%20%202001_02/rev-e-2001-2.htm]
|-
| 21 || Tamil Nadu Poultry Development Corporation Limited (TAPCO) || March 1992 || || || || || 1 November 1999 || merged with '''[[State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu]]''' || * ([http://www.tn.gov.in/policynotes/archives/policy2002_03/ind2002-03-3.htm]); * 2 ([http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/921/10/10_chapter%203.pdf]); 3 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150724073938/http://saiindia.gov.in/english/home/our_products/audit_report/Government_Wise/state_audit/recent_reports/Tamil_Nadu/rep_2003/comm_chap2.pdf])
|-
| 22 || Tamil Nadu Magnesium and Marine Chemicals Limited || || || || ||State Govt. Undertaking || || ||
|-
| 23 || Industrial and Technical Consultancy Organisation of Tamil Nadu (ITCOT) || || [[Chennai]] || || || [[Statutory corporation]] || || '''ITCOT Consultancy and Services Limited''' ||
* Website – [http://www.itcot.com/ www.itcot.com]
* [[Government of Tamil Nadu]] formed Industrial and Technical Consultancy Organisation of Tamil Nadu (ITCOT) as [[Statutory corporation|Statutory Board]]
* [[Government of Tamil Nadu]] then established ITCOT as separate company called Industrial and Technical Consultancy Organisation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ITCOT) under [[The Companies Act, 1956]]
* [[Government of Tamil Nadu]] then divested its shares in Industrial and Technical Consultancy Organisation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ITCOT) to State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu|State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT), Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited|Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited (TANSIDCO), Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Limited|Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Limited (TIIC)
|-
| 24 || Tamil Nadu Public Works Engineering Corporation Limited || || [[Chennai]] || || || || || ||
|-
| 25 || Tamil Nadu Agro Engineering and Service Co-operative Federation Limited (AGROFED) || || [[Chennai]] || || || || 30 November 2004 || ||
|-
| 26 || Tamil Nadu Coconut Farmers' Welfare Board || || [[Chennai]] || || || || || ||
|-
| 27 || Tamil Nadu Co operative Oil Seeds Growers Federation Limited (TANCOF) || || [[Chennai]] || || || || || ||
|}

== See also ==
* [[Government of Tamil Nadu]]
* [[Tamil Nadu Government's Departments]]
* [[Government of India]]
* [[List of Indian agencies]]
* [[List of public sector undertakings in India]]
* [[List of government-owned companies]]
* [[Public sector undertakings in Kerala]]
* [[List of Kerala State Government Organizations]]
* [[List of agencies of the government of Gujarat]]
* [[Tamil Nadu Government Laws & Rules]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.tn.gov.in Government of Tamil Nadu – Official Website]

{{State Organizations of Tamil Nadu}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:State agencies of Tamil Nadu| ]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu politics-related lists|Governmental organisations]]
[[Category:Government-owned companies of Tamil Nadu|*Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Government of Tamil Nadu|Agencies]]
[[Category:Lists of government agencies in India|Tamil Nadu]]

West Indies cricket team

2026-03-17T13:00:16Z

AndreaV955081450: updated details

{{Short description|Multi-national cricket team}}
{{About|the men's team|the women's team|West Indies women's cricket team}}
{{Redirect|Windies|the geographical area|West Indies}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox cricket team
| name = West Indies
| image = Cricket West Indies Logo 2017.svg
| image_size = 200px
| nickname = Windies
| association = [[Cricket West Indies]]
| test_captain = [[Roston Chase]]
| od_captain = [[Shai Hope]]
| t20i_captain = Shai Hope
| coach = [[Daren Sammy]]<ref name="Coach">{{Cite web |title=Sammy to take over as West Indies' all-format coach from April 2025|url=https://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=AwrEsqZvI1ZoGAIAO8tXNyoA;_ylu=Y29sbwNiZjEEcG9zAzEEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1751685231/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fwww.espncricinfo.com%2fstory%2fdaren-sammy-to-be-west-indies-all-format-coach-from-april-2025-1465414/RK=2/RS=PzINkyQTU_6Jw5HlvKjGYFAVpiI-|language=en}}</ref>
| test_status_year = {{Start date and age|1928|df=y|p=y}}
| icc_status = Full Member
| icc_member_year = 1926
| icc_region = [[ICC Americas|Americas]]
| test_rank = 8th
| odi_rank = 9th
| t20i_rank = 5th
| test_rank_best = 1st (1 January 1964)
| odi_rank_best = 1st (1 June 1981)
| t20i_rank_best = 1st (10 January 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/news/west-indies-number-one-twenty20-team-icc-ranking-australia-sri-lanka-world-t20/2016-01-11 |title=West Indies secure no 1 T20 rankings|publisher=cricket.com.au|date=11 January 2016|access-date=12 July 2020}}</ref>

| first_test = v. {{cr|ENG}} at [[Lord's]], [[London]]; 23–26 June 1928
| most_recent_test = v. {{cr|NZ}} at [[Bay Oval]], [[Mount Maunganui]]; 18–22 December 2025
| num_tests = 592
| num_tests_this_year = 0
| test_record = 185/223 (183 draws, 1 tie)
| test_record_this_year = 0/0 (0 draws)

| wtc_apps = 3
| wtc_first = [[2019–2021 World Test Championship|2021]]
| wtc_best = 8th place ([[2019–2021 World Test Championship|2021]], [[2021–2023 World Test Championship|2023]], [[2023–2025 World Test Championship|2025]])

| first_odi = v. {{cr|ENG}} at [[Headingley Cricket Ground|Headingley]], [[Leeds]]; 5 September 1973
| most_recent_odi = v. {{cr|NZ}} at [[Seddon Park]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]]; 22 November 2025
| num_odis = 897
| num_odis_this_year = 0
| odi_record = 429/425 (12 ties, 31 no results)
| odi_record_this_year = 0/0 (0 ties, 0 no results)

| wc_apps = 12
| wc_first = [[1975 Cricket World Cup|1975]]
| wc_best = Champions ([[1975 Cricket World Cup|1975]], [[1979 Cricket World Cup|1979]])

| first_t20i = v. {{cr|NZ}} at [[Eden Park]], [[Auckland]]; 16 February 2006
| most_recent_t20i = v. {{cr|IND}} at [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]; 1 March 2026
| num_t20is = 252
| num_t20is_this_year = 13
| t20i_record = 107/130 (3 ties, 12 no results)
| t20i_record_this_year = 7/6 (0 ties, 0 no results)

| wt20_apps = 8
| wt20_first = [[2007 ICC World Twenty20|2007]]
| wt20_best = Champions ([[2012 ICC World Twenty20|2012]], [[2016 ICC World Twenty20|2016]])
| title1 = [[Hong Kong Cricket Sixes|Hong Kong Sixes]]
| title1wins = 1

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The '''West Indies cricket team''', nicknamed the '''Windies''',<ref>{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/west-indies-cricket-team-officially-renamed-to-windies-4685387/|title=West Indies Cricket team officially renamed to 'Windies'|publisher=[[Indian Express]]|date=2 June 2017|access-date=12 July 2020}}</ref> is a men's [[cricket]] team representing the [[West Indies]]—a group of mainly [[Commonwealth Caribbean|English-speaking countries and territories in the Caribbean]] region—and administered by [[Cricket West Indies]] (CWI). The players are selected from a chain of fifteen Caribbean nation-states and territories.

From the mid-late 1970s to the early 1990s, the West Indies team was the strongest in the world in both [[Test cricket|Test]] and [[One Day International]] (ODI) cricket. A number of cricketers who were considered among the best in the world have hailed from the West Indies: 21 have been inducted into the [[ICC Cricket Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catchthespirit.com/hall_of_fame/hall_of_famers.aspx|title=ICC Hall of Fame|publisher=ICC|access-date=23 September 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209081021/http://catchthespirit.com/hall_of_fame/hall_of_famers.aspx|archive-date=9 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/hall-of-fame/hall-of-famers|title=Live Cricket Scores & News International Cricket Council|website=www.icc-cricket.com|language=en|access-date=6 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704045535/https://www.icc-cricket.com/hall-of-fame/hall-of-famers|archive-date=4 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

The West Indies have won the ICC [[Cricket World Cup]] twice (1975 and 1979, when it was styled the Prudential Cup), the [[ICC T20 World Cup]] twice (2012 and 2016, when it was styled World Twenty20), the [[ICC Champions Trophy]] once (2004), the [[Under 19 Cricket World Cup|ICC Under 19 Cricket World Cup]] once (2016), and have also finished as runners-up in the Cricket World Cup (1983), the Under 19 Cricket World Cup (2004), and the ICC Champions Trophy (2006). The West Indies appeared in three consecutive World Cup finals (1975, 1979 and 1983), and were the first team to win back-to-back World Cups (1975 and 1979), both of these records have been surpassed only by Australia, who appeared in four consecutive World Cup Finals (1996, 1999, 2003 and 2007).
The West Indies have hosted the [[2007 Cricket World Cup]] the [[2010 ICC World Twenty20]], and co-hosted (with the [[United States]]) the [[2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2024 ICC T20 World Cup]].

{{As of|2025|03|25}}, the West Indies cricket team is ranked eighth in Tests, ninth in ODIs, and fifth in [[Twenty20 International]]s (T20I) in the official [[International Cricket Council|ICC]] rankings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/rankings/content/page/211271.html|title=ICC rankings for Tests, ODIs, T20 & Women's ODI and T20 |work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=8 June 2024}}</ref>

==Member states and dependencies==
The current team represents:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://emergingcricket.com/insight/west-indies-as-separate/ |title=West Indies as separate cricketing countries? |work=Emerging Cricket |date=7 July 2020 |access-date=8 July 2020}}</ref>

* '''[[List of sovereign states|Sovereign states]]'''
** {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}'''L'''
** {{flag|Barbados}}
** {{flag|Dominica}}'''W'''
** {{flag|Grenada}}'''W'''
** {{flag|Guyana}}
** {{flag|Jamaica}}
** {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}{{efn|[[Saint Kitts]] and [[Nevis]] are separately represented in the [[Leeward Islands Cricket Association]].}}
*** {{flag|Nevis}}'''L'''
*** {{flag|Saint Kitts}}'''L'''
** {{flag|Saint Lucia}}'''W'''
** {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}'''W'''
** {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
* '''[[Kingdom of the Netherlands#Constituent countries|Constituent country]] of the {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''
** {{flag|Sint Maarten}}'''L'''
* '''[[British Overseas Territories|Overseas Territories]] of the {{flag|United Kingdom}}'''
** {{flag|Anguilla}}'''L'''
** {{flag|British Virgin Islands}}'''L'''
** {{flag|Montserrat}}'''L'''
* '''[[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the {{flag|United States}}'''
** {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}}'''L'''

{{smalldiv|1=
; Legends
: '''L''' = Participant of the [[Leeward Islands cricket team|Leeward Islands team]] and member of the [[Leeward Islands Cricket Association]]
: '''W''' = Participant of the [[Windward Islands cricket team|Windward Islands team]] and member of the [[Windward Islands Cricket Board of Control]]}}

; Note
{{notelist}}

===Affiliates in Cricket West Indies===
[[File:Cricket West Indies members and affiliates.svg|thumb|500px|Map of Cricket West Indies' members and affiliates. Full members are in '''bold''', sub-members are in normal text, and affiliates in ''italics''.]]

[[Cricket West Indies]], the governing body of the team, consists of the six cricket associations of [[Barbados Cricket Association|Barbados]], [[Guyana Cricket Board|Guyana]], [[Jamaica Cricket Association|Jamaica]], the [[Leeward Islands Cricket Association|Leeward Islands]], [[Trinidad and Tobago Cricket Board|Trinidad and Tobago]], and the [[Windward Islands Cricket Board of Control|Windward Islands]]. The [[Leeward Islands Cricket Association]] consists of three cricket associations from two sovereign states (one from Antigua and Barbuda, and two from Saint Kitts and Nevis), three British Overseas Territories (Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands, and Montserrat), one U.S. territory (the U.S. Virgin Islands), and one Dutch constituent country (Sint Maarten). The [[Windward Islands Cricket Board of Control]] consists of associations of four sovereign states (Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines).

Two more British Overseas Territories in the region that have once been historical parts of the former West Indies Federation, the [[Cayman Islands national cricket team|Cayman Islands]] and the [[Turks and Caicos Islands national cricket team|Turks and Caicos Islands]], have their own national teams currently.

National teams also exist for the various islands, which, as they are all separate countries, very much keep their local identities and support their local favourites. These national teams take part in the West Indian [[first-class cricket|first-class]] competition, the [[Regional Four Day Competition]] (earlier known as the ''Busta Cup'', ''Shell Shield'', ''Carib Beer Cup'', and various other names).<ref>For the results of domestic competitions see [http://www.cricinfo.com ESPN Cricinfo] or [https://cricketarchive.com The Home of CricketArchive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051205012752/http://www.cricinfo.com/ |date=5 December 2005 }}</ref> It is also common for other international teams to play the island teams for warm-up games before they take on the combined West Indies team.

The combined population of these countries and territories is around 6 million people, comparable to fellow Full Members [[New Zealand Cricket|New Zealand]] and [[Cricket Ireland|Ireland]], and prominent Associate Member [[Cricket Scotland|Scotland]]. Between 1928 and 2022 among the 385 men to play for West Indies, 67.8% hailed from either Barbados (98 players, 25.5%), Jamaica (83 players, 21.6%) or Trinidad and Tobago (83 players, 21.6%).<ref>{{cite news |title='It's in the blood': how Barbados became cricket's ultimate hotspot |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2022/mar/19/its-in-the-blood-how-barbados-became-crickets-ultimate-hotspot#:~:text=Of%20the%20385%20men%20to,won%20white%2Dball%20caps%20alone. |website=The Guardian | date=19 March 2022 |access-date=18 February 2024 | last1=Martin | first1=Ali }}</ref>

The member associations of Cricket West Indies are:

* [[Barbados Cricket Association]] (BCA)
* [[Guyana Cricket Board]] (GCB)
* [[Jamaica Cricket Association]] (JCA)
* [[Leeward Islands Cricket Association]] (LICA); itself composed of:
** Anguilla Cricket Association
** Antigua and Barbuda Cricket Association
** British Virgin Islands Cricket Association
** Montserrat Cricket Association
** Nevis Cricket Association (for the island of [[Nevis]] alone)
** Saint Kitts Cricket Association (for the island of [[Saint Kitts]] alone)
** Sint Maarten Cricket Association
** United States Virgin Islands Cricket Association
* [[Trinidad and Tobago Cricket Board]] (TTCB)
* [[Windward Islands Cricket Board of Control]] (WICBC); itself composed of:
** Dominica Cricket Association
** Grenada Cricket Association
** Saint Lucia Cricket Association
** Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Cricket Association

===Potential future members===
* {{flag|The Bahamas}}
* [[Overseas collectivity|Overseas collectivities]] of [[France]]
** {{flag|Saint Barthélemy}}'''L'''
** {{flag|Saint Martin}}'''L'''
* [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas regions]] of the [[French Fifth Republic|French Republic]]
** {{flag|Guadeloupe}}'''L'''
** {{flag|Martinique}}'''W'''
* [[Caribbean Netherlands|Special municipalities]] of the [[Netherlands]]
** {{flag|Saba}}'''L'''
** {{flag|Sint Eustatius}}'''L'''

{{smalldiv|1=
; Legends
: '''L''' = Affiliate of the [[Leeward Islands Cricket Association]]
: '''W''' = Affiliate of the [[Windward Islands Cricket Board of Control]]}}

==History==
{{main|History of the West Indies cricket team}}
[[File:Learie Constantine.jpg|200px|left|thumb|[[Learie Constantine]], who played Test cricket in the 1920s and 1930s, was one of the first great West Indian players.]][[File:Darren Sammy, 2010.jpg|thumb|200px|Daren Sammy. The West Indies have won three major tournament titles: the Champions Trophy once, and the World Twenty20 twice. Both World T20s were won with Sammy as captain, making him and Clive Lloyd the only West Indian captains with multiple ICC tournament victories.]]

The history of the West Indies cricket team began in the 1890s, when the first representative teams were selected to play visiting [[English cricket team|English]] teams. The WICB joined the sport's international ruling body, the [[International Cricket Council|Imperial Cricket Conference]], in 1926,<ref>See [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Countries/30.html CricketArchive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124230522/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Countries/30.html |date=24 November 2017 }}, for example, for a reference to when Test status was acquired</ref> and played their first official international match, granted [[Test cricket|Test]] status, in 1928,<ref>See, for example, ''75 Years of West Indies Cricket 1928–2003'' by Ray Goble and [[Keith A. P. Sandiford]] {{ISBN|1-870518-78-0}}, the WICB authorised reference book on cricket in the West Indies. For more information on the first Test played by the Windies, see [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/NATIONAL/WI/SERIES/TOURS.html West Indies Series: Test and ODI Tours] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060117061508/http://www.cricinfo.com/db/NATIONAL/WI/SERIES/TOURS.html |date=17 January 2006 }}. See also the [http://www.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/1920S/1928/WI_IN_ENG/WI_ENG_T1_23-26JUN1928.html scorecard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050130095348/http://www.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/1920S/1928/WI_IN_ENG/WI_ENG_T1_23-26JUN1928.html |date=30 January 2005 }} of the First Test played by the West Indies.</ref> thus becoming the fourth Test 'nation'. In their early days in the 1930s, the team represented the British colonies that would later form the [[West Indies Federation]] plus [[British Guiana]].

The last series the West Indies played before the outbreak of the [[Second World War]] was against England in 1939. There followed a hiatus that lasted until January 1948 when the MCC toured the West Indies.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/team/match_results_year.html?class=1;id=4;type=team |title=Records / West Indies / Test matches / List of match results (by year) |work=espncricinfo |access-date=26 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427141857/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/team/match_results_year.html?class=1;id=4;type=team |archive-date=27 April 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> Of the West Indies players in that first match after the war only [[Gerry Gomez]], [[George Headley]], [[Jeffrey Stollmeyer]], and [[Foffie Williams]] had previously played Test cricket.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://content-www.cricinfo.com/westindies/engine/match/62681.html |title=Scorecard, 1st Test: West Indies v England at Bridgetown, Jan 21–26 1948 |work=espncricinfo |access-date=26 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612162642/http://content-www.cricinfo.com/westindies/engine/match/62681.html |archive-date=12 June 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1948, leg spinner [[Wilfred Ferguson]] became the first West Indian bowler to take ten wickets in a Test, finishing with 11/229 in a match against England;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/best_figures_match.html?class=1;id=4;type=team |title=Records / West Indies / Test matches / Best bowling figures in a match |work=espncricinfo |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> later that same year [[Hines Johnson]] became the first West Indies fast bowler to achieve the feat, managing 10/96 against the same opponents.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/page2/content/story/80875.html |title=Jamaica: A century of sport |work=espncricinfo |date=27 July 1999 |access-date=25 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427213756/http://www.espncricinfo.com/page2/content/story/80875.html |archive-date=27 April 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The West Indies defeated England for the first time at [[Lord's]] on 29 June 1950.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/west-indies-tour-of-england-1950-61876/england-vs-west-indies-2nd-test-62710/full-scorecard|title=England vs West Indies, 2nd Test at London, Jun 24 1950 - Full Scorecard}}</ref> Ramadhin and Alf Valentine were the architects of the victory which inspired a calypso by Lord Beginner. Later on 16 August 1950, completed a 3–1 series win when they won at [[The Oval]]. Although blessed with some great players in their early days as a Test team, their successes remained sporadic until the 1960s when the team changed from a white-dominated to a black-dominated team under the successive captaincies of [[Frank Worrell]] and [[Garfield Sobers|Gary Sobers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2547716/%7B%7B|title=Frank Worrell's central role in the transformation of West Indian cricket}}</ref>

The team won the [[1975 Cricket World Cup|inaugural World Cup]] in England in 1975, and successfully defended the title in [[1979 Cricket World Cup|1979]].<ref name=wc2023 /> By the late 1970s, the West Indies led by [[Clive Lloyd]] had a team recognised as unofficial world champions, a reputation they retained throughout the 1980s.<ref>Until June 2001 there was no official ranking of Test nations, with the unofficial epithet of "World champions" being decided by acclaim based on recent results. Although exactly when the West Indies became and ceased to be world champions is therefore disputed – that they were the unofficial world champions for a prolonged period of time is not.</ref> During these glory years, the West Indies were noted for their four-man [[fast bowling]] attack, backed up by some of the best [[batsman|batsmen]] in the world. In 1976, fast bowler [[Michael Holding]] took 14/149 in the OvalTest against England, setting a record which still stands for best bowling figures in a Test by a West Indies bowler.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/153475.html |title=West Indies in England, 1976 |work=Cricinfo |publisher=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=16 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/best_figures_match.html?class=1;id=4;type=team |title=Records / West Indies / Test matches / Best bowling figures in a match |publisher=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=16 September 2012}}</ref> The 1980s saw the team set a then-record streak of 11 consecutive Test victories in 1984 and inflict two 5–0 "[[blackwash]]es" on England.

Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, however, West Indian cricket declined, largely owing to the failure of the West Indian Cricket Board to move the game from an amateur pastime to a professional sport, coupled with the general economic decline in West Indian countries, and the team struggling to retain its past glory. Victory in the 2004 Champions Trophy and a runner-up showing in the 2006 Champions Trophy left some hopeful, but it was not until the inception of [[Twenty20]] cricket that the West Indies began to regain a place among the cricketing elite and among cricket fans, as they developed ranks of players capable of taking over games with their power hitting, including [[Chris Gayle]], [[Kieron Pollard]], [[Marlon Samuels]], [[Lendl Simmons]], [[DJ Bravo]], [[Andre Russell]] and [[Carlos Brathwaite]]. They beat Australia and then host Sri Lanka in the [[2012 ICC World Twenty20|2012 World Twenty20]] to win their first ICC world championship since the 1979 World Cup and then bested England to win the [[2016 ICC World Twenty20|2016 World Twenty20]], making them the first team to win the World Twenty20 twice.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/when-marlon-samuels-heroics-won-west-indies-the-2012-t20-world-cup-title/articleshow/114005081.cms|title=When Marlon Samuel's heroics won the West Indies 2012 World T20 title|newspaper=The Times of India |date=7 October 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/35955518|title=World Twenty20: West Indies beat England to claim second title|work=BBC Sport |date=3 April 2016 }}</ref> As an added bonus, the West Indies also became the first to win both the men's and women's World Twenty20 on the same day, as the women's team beat three-time defending champion Australia for their first ICC world title immediately beforehand. For the first time in the history of the tournament, the team did not qualify for the [[2023 Cricket World Cup|2023 World Cup]] after losing to [[Scotland national cricket team|Scotland]] in the [[2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier#Super Six|Super Six stage of the Qualifiers]].<ref name=wc2023>{{Cite news |last=Muchinjo |first=Enock |date=1 July 2023 |title=West Indies fails to qualify for Cricket World Cup for first time |url=https://apnews.com/article/west-indies-cricket-world-cup-scotland-c76ab1f4eddb6d39704b8bea4a51f3ac |work=Associated Press}}</ref>

==Flag and anthem==
[[File:Cricket West Indies flag 2017.svg|thumb|Latest flag of West Indies Cricket Team]]
Most cricketing nations use their own national flags for cricketing purposes. However, as the West Indies represent a number of independent states and dependencies, there is no natural choice of flag. CWI has, therefore, developed an insignia showing a palm tree and cricket stumps on a small sunny island (see the top of this article). The insignia, on a maroon background, makes up the West Indian flag. The background sometimes has a white stripe above a green stripe, which is separated by a maroon stripe, passing horizontally through the middle of the background.<ref>[http://flagspot.net/flags/int@wicb.html Flags of the World] InI{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060304031405/http://flagspot.net/flags/int@wicb.html |date=4 March 2006 }} page on the WICB flag</ref> Prior to 1999, CWI(C) had used a [[History of the West Indian cricket team#World dominance|similar insignia]] featuring a [[Roystonea oleracea|cabbage palm]] tree and an island, but there were no stumps and, instead of the sun, there was the [[Orion (constellation)|constellation Orion]]. It was designed in 1923 by Sir Algernon Aspinall, then Secretary of the [[West India Committee]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=[[Royal Colonial Institute]] |date=1923 |title= Badge of the West Indian Cricket Team now in England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OVgjAQAAIAAJ&q=west+indies+cricket+team+orion |journal=United Empire |publisher=Pitman and Sons Ltd. |volume=14 |page=350}}</ref> Around the same time in the 1920s the suggested motto for the West Indies team was "Nec curat Orion leones", which comes from a quote by [[Horace]], meaning that Orion, as symbolical of the West Indies XI, does not worry about the lions [of English cricket].<ref>{{cite book |last=Aspinall |first=Sir Algernon|title=The Handbook of the British West Indies, British Guiana and British Honduras |year=1929 |publisher=West India Committee |pages=90 }}</ref>

For ICC tournaments, an adapted version of "[[Rally 'Round the West Indies]]" by [[David Rudder]] is used as the team's anthem.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/new-zealand-in-india-2016/top-stories/tagore-and-world-cups-unique-national-anthems/articleshow/46644054.cms Tagore, and World Cup's unique national anthems] ''The Times of India''. Retrieved 30 August 2021</ref>

==Venues==
{{main|List of cricket grounds in the West Indies}}

[[File:Queens Park Oval Trinidad.jpg|thumb|[[Queen's Park Oval]], Trinidad]]
The following eleven stadiums have been used for at least one Test match.<ref>See [http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/westindies/content/ground/country.html?country=4 Cricinfo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101101221/http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/westindies/content/ground/country.html?country=4 |date=1 January 2009 }} for a list of Test match grounds</ref> The number of Tests played at each venue followed by the number of One Day Internationals and twenty20 internationals played at that venue is in brackets as of 2 April 2021:

* [[Queen's Park Oval]] – [[Port of Spain]], [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad]] (63/73/6): The Queen's Park Oval has hosted more Test matches than any other ground in the Caribbean and first hosted a Test match in 1930. The ground is considered one of the most picturesque venues in the world of cricket, featuring the view Trinidad's Northern Range. It has a capacity of over 18,000.
* [[Kensington Oval]] – [[Bridgetown]], [[Barbados]] (56/48/32):Kensington Oval hosted the region's first Test match in 1930 and is recognised as the 'Mecca' of West Indies cricket. Its capacity was increased from 15,000 to 28,000 for the 2007 World Cup and down to its current capacity of 11,000 post – World Cup. It has hosted two ICC world finals – the [[2007 Cricket World Cup Final]], which Australia won over Sri Lanka, and the [[2010 ICC World Twenty20 Final|2010 World Twenty20 Final]], which England won against Australia.
* [[Bourda]] – [[Georgetown, Guyana]] (30/11/0): Bourda first hosted a Test match in 1930. It was the only Test ground in South America (until the use of Providence), and the only one below sea level and with its own moat (to prevent the pitch from frequent flooding). It has a capacity of around 22,000. It is remembered for the Pitch Invasion during an April 1999, One Day International between Australia and the West Indies, with Australia needing 3 runs to tie and 4 to win off the last ball, a full scale pitch invasion, resulted in the match being deemed a tie, due to the stumps having been stolen before the West Indian team could effect a run out.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1998-99/AUS_IN_WI/SCORECARDS/AUS_WI_ODI5_21APR1999_CI_MR.html |title=Bourda First Test |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201194206/http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1998-99/AUS_IN_WI/SCORECARDS/AUS_WI_ODI5_21APR1999_CI_MR.html |archive-date=1 February 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Sabina Park]] – [[Kingston, Jamaica]] (56/41/11): Sabina Park first hosted a Test match in 1930. The [[Blue Mountains (Jamaica)|Blue Mountains]], which are famed for their coffee, form the backdrop. Sabina Park played host to [[Garry Sobers]]' then world-record 365 not out. In 1998, the Test against England was abandoned here on the opening day because the pitch was too dangerous. It has a capacity of 15,000.
* [[Antigua Recreation Ground]] – [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St John's, Antigua]] (22/11/0): Antigua Recreation Ground first hosted a Test in 1981. Three Test triple centuries have been scored on this ground: Chris Gayle's 317 in 2005, and Brian Lara's world record scores of 375 in 1994 and 400 not out in 2004. The historic stadium was removed from the roster of grounds hosting international matches in June 2006, to make way for the island's new cricket stadium, being constructed 3 miles outside the capital city expected to be completed in time for its hosting of matches for Cricket World Cup 2007. However, after the abandoned Test match between England and the West Indies in February 2009 at the new North Sound ground, Test cricket returned to the ARG.
* [[Arnos Vale Stadium|Arnos Vale]] – [[Arnos Vale, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Arnos Vale]], [[Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Kingstown]], [[Saint Vincent (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)|St Vincent]] (3/23/10): The Arnos Vale Ground a.k.a. The Playing Fields first hosted a Test in 1997.
* [[Queen's Park, Grenada|National Cricket Stadium]] – [[St George's, Grenada]] (5/25/8): Queen's Park, Grenada first hosted a Test in 2002.
* [[Daren Sammy Cricket Ground]] – [[Gros Islet]], [[St Lucia]] (10/26/26): Originally the Beauséjour Cricket Ground, first hosted a Test in 2003. It has a capacity of 12,000. This was the first stadium in the Caribbean to host a day-night cricket match. The match was between the West Indies and Zimbabwe. [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]] was scheduled to play a test in 2014 to mark the return to Test cricket after a break of 8 years. Following the West Indies' victory in the 2016 World Twenty20, the St. Lucian government renamed the venue after captain Sammy, a native St. Lucian, with another St. Lucian – [[Johnson Charles]] – having a stand named in his honor after also being part of the 2012 and 2016 championship squads.
* [[Warner Park Sporting Complex|Warner Park Stadium]] – [[Basseterre]], [[St. Kitts and Nevis|St Kitts]] (3/21/12): The Warner Park Sporting Complex hosted its first One Day International on 23 May 2006 and its first Test match on 22 June 2006. The stadium has a permanent capacity of 8,000, with provisions for temporary stands to enable the hosting figure to past 10,000.
* [[Providence Stadium]] – [[Georgetown, Guyana]] (3/24/16): The Providence Stadium hosted its first One Day International on 28 March 2007 for the 2007 Cricket World Cup and its first Test match on 22 March 2008. The stadium has a permanent capacity of 15,000, and is to host Test cricket instead of Bourda.
* [[Sir Vivian Richards Stadium]] – North Sound, [[Antigua and Barbuda|Antigua]] (13/24/12): The Sir Viv Richards Stadium hosted its first One Day International on 27 March 2007 for the 2007 Cricket World Cup and its first Test match on 30 May 2008. The stadium has a permanent capacity of 10,000, and is to host Test cricket instead of the Antigua Recreation Ground.
* [[Windsor Park (Dominica)|Windsor Park Stadium]] – [[Roseau, Dominica]] (6/4/4): Windsor Park is another home venue for the West Indian team. Construction first started on it in 2005, and it finally opened in October 2007, too late to serve as a venue for the 2007 Cricket World Cup. It hosts first-class cricket and hosted its first Test on 6 July 2011 against India, however it held its first One Day International on 26 July 2009. It has a [[seating capacity]] of 12,000.

Three further stadia have been used for One Day Internationals,<ref>See [https://cricketarchive.com/cgi-bin/scorecard_oracle_reveals_results.cgi CricketArchive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922092941/http://cricketarchive.com/cgi-bin/scorecard_oracle_reveals_results.cgi |date=22 September 2017 }} for a list of stadia that have hosted home West Indian ODIs</ref> or Twenty20 Internationals but not Test matches. The number of One Day Internationals and Twenty20 Internationals played at each venue is shown in the table below:

===ODI and T20I grounds===
The following four stadiums have been used for at least one international match other than Test matches.<ref>See [http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/westindies/content/ground/country.html?country=4 Cricinfo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101101221/http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/westindies/content/ground/country.html?country=4 |date=1 January 2009 }} for a list of international match grounds</ref>
{| class ="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! City !! Country !! Capacity !! First match !! Tests !! ODIs !! T20Is !! Notes
|-
| [[Albion Sports Complex]] || [[Albion, Guyana|Albion]] || Guyana || 15,000 || 1977 || — || 5 || 0 || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.howstat.com/cricket/Statistics/Grounds/GroundStats_ODI.asp?GroundCode=102|title=Albion ODI stats|access-date=7 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707092241/http://www.howstat.com/cricket/Statistics/Grounds/GroundStats_ODI.asp?GroundCode=102|archive-date=7 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Mindoo Phillip Park]] || [[Castries]] || Saint Lucia || || 1978 || — || 2 || 0 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.howstat.com/cricket/Statistics/Grounds/GroundStats_ODI.asp?GroundCode=133|title=Castries ODI stats|access-date=7 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707120101/http://www.howstat.com/cricket/Statistics/Grounds/GroundStats_ODI.asp?GroundCode=133|archive-date=7 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Coolidge Cricket Ground]] || [[Osbourn, Antigua and Barbuda|Osbourn]] || Antigua and Barbuda || 5,000 || 2017 || — || — || 4 ||
|-
| [[Brian Lara Stadium]] || [[San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago|San Fernando]] || Trinidad and Tobago || 15,000 || 2022 || — || 4 || 11 ||
|-
|}

==Clothing==
[[File:Vivian richards crop.jpg|right|160px|thumb|[[Viv Richards]], who has a Test batting average of 50.23 from 121 matches, [[West Indian national cricket captains|captained the West Indies]] from 1985–86 to 1991, a period throughout which the West Indies were the best Test match team in the world.]]
When playing one-day cricket, the West Indies cricket team wear a maroon-coloured shirt and trousers. The shirt also sports the logo of the West Indian Cricket Board and the name of their suppliers [[Macron (sportswear)|Macron]]. The one-day cap is maroon with the WICB logo on the left of the front, with two yellow stripes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.macron.com/wo/news/maroon-the-yellow-of-the-sun-and-palm-leaves-on-the-new-shirts-of-west-indies-cricket|title=Maroon, the yellow of the sun and palm leaves on the new shirts of West Indies Cricket}}</ref>

When playing [[Twenty20 International|T20I]] cricket, the team dons a yellow-coloured shirt with maroon-coloured sleeves, with two stripes of sky blue and yellow. The shirt also features the logo of the manufacturer along with the crest of the Cricket Board.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.windiescricket.com/news/world-champions-west-indies-unveil-spectacular-t20i-playing-shirt-countdown-world-cup-starts/|title=Bold new T20I kit unveiled for debut against NZ}}</ref>

When playing first-class cricket, in addition to their [[cricket whites|cricket flannels]] West Indian fielders sometimes wear a maroon sunhat with a wide brim or a maroon baggy cap. The WICB logo is on the front of the hat. Helmets are coloured similarly. The sweater was edged with Maroon, green and grey. Gold was added to the stripes in the early 2000s. The design reverted to a simple maroon facing when the West Indies began wearing fleeces. In 2020 they again wore the traditional cable knit sweaters edged with Maroon and Green. When the team toured they wore maroon caps but in test matches in the Caribbean, it was customary for the team to wear dark blue caps until the late 1970s. The blazers awarded for home tests were dark blue with white and green facings. An example is displayed in the museum at Lord's. After 1977 home and away teams both wore maroon caps and the blazers were the same colours.

During [[World Series Cricket]], coloured uniforms were adopted. The initial West Indies uniform was pink and was later changed to maroon to match their Test match caps. Grey was also added as a secondary colour. In some of their uniforms grey has been dominant over the traditional maroon. Some uniforms had green, yellow or white as accent colour.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecricketmonthly.com/story/1175738/they-wore-it-at-the-world-cup|title=They wore it at the World Cup}}</ref>

Former uniform suppliers were [[Castore]] (2019–2023),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cricket West Indies signs up Castore in kit supply deal |access-date=7 December 2023 |url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/cricket-west-indies-signs-up-castore-in-kit-supply-deal/ |date=2 January 2020}}</ref> [[BLK (sportswear)|BLK]] (2017–2019), [[Joma]] (2015–2017),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.joma-sport.com/news/joma-enters-cricket-market-sponsoring-west-indies |title=Joma enters cricket market sponsoring West Indies |date=20 February 2015 |access-date=30 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402045114/http://www.joma-sport.com/news/joma-enters-cricket-market-sponsoring-west-indies |archive-date=2 April 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> Woodworm (2008–2015),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports-insight.co.uk/news/woodworm-sponsors-west-indies-cricket-team |title=Woodworm sponsors West Indies cricket team |date=16 February 2011 |access-date=30 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711144714/https://www.sports-insight.co.uk/news/woodworm-sponsors-west-indies-cricket-team |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.woodworm.tv/woodworm-sponsor-west-indies-cricket |title=Woodworm sponsor West Indies cricket |access-date=30 May 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612065152/https://www.woodworm.tv/woodworm-sponsor-west-indies-cricket |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Admiral Sportswear|Admiral]] (2000–2005),<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/126858.html Replica Windies kits not available in South Africa]</ref> [[Asics]] (1999 World Cup), UK Sportsgear (1997–1998),<ref>[https://www.ukgear.com/Pages/Media-Centre/News-AND-PR/26-Article-in-Director-Magazine.html A sporting chance against the top dogs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810102207/http://www.ukgear.com/Pages/Media-Centre/News-AND-PR/26-Article-in-Director-Magazine.html |date=10 August 2016 }} UK Gear</ref> [[ISC (sportswear)|ISC]] (1992–1996) and [[Adidas]] (1979–1991).

Former sponsors were [[Sandals Resorts|Sandals]] (2018–2021), [[Digicel]] (2005–2018),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/cricket-west-indies-digicel-end-sponsorship-agreement/story-6L3cUOePZFja6CLkYAjulI.html |title=Cricket West Indies, Digicel end sponsorship agreement |date=30 May 2018 |access-date=30 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531040749/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/cricket-west-indies-digicel-end-sponsorship-agreement/story-6L3cUOePZFja6CLkYAjulI.html |archive-date=31 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[KFC]] (2006–2009),<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/sports/laras-men-have-kentucky-fried-chicken-for-champions-trophy_326979.html Lara's men have Kentucky Fried Chicken for Champions Trophy]</ref> [[Cable & Wireless plc|Cable & Wireless]] (2000–2004),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/scyldberry/2355946/Sponsors-finger-West-Indies.html |title=Sponsors finger West Indies |date=27 February 2005 |access-date=30 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706213513/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/scyldberry/2355946/Sponsors-finger-West-Indies.html |archive-date=6 July 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Carib Beer]] (1999–2001)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.landofsixpeoples.com/news301/nc3012111.htm |title=WICB and Carib Beer announce sponsorship |access-date=30 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060514224019/http://www.landofsixpeoples.com/news301/nc3012111.htm |archive-date=14 May 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Kingfisher (beer)|Kingfisher]] (1996–1999).<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/75632.html West Indies Cricket Board at loggerheads with sponsor]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/print/news/kingfisher-premium-brings-biggest-cricketing-celebration-of-the-year-5921407800_1.html |title=Kingfisher Premium brings biggest cricketing celebration of the year |access-date=30 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627115616/http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/print/news/kingfisher-premium-brings-biggest-cricketing-celebration-of-the-year-5921407800_1.html |archive-date=27 June 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==West Indies women's cricket team==
{{main|West Indies women's cricket team}}

The West Indies women's cricket team have a much lower profile than the men's team. They played eleven [[Test cricket|Test matches]] between 1975–76 and 1979, winning once, losing three times, and drawing seven. Since then, they have only played one further Test match, a drawn game against [[Pakistani women's cricket team|Pakistan]] in 2003–04.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/CricketWoman/Records/WestIndies/WTests/index.html CricketArchive] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606052032/http://cricketarchive.com/CricketWoman/Records/WestIndies/WTests/index.html |date=6 June 2008 }} has details of the Tests played by the West Indies women's cricket team</ref> They also have an infrequent record in One Day Internationals. A team from Trinidad and Tobago and a team from Jamaica played in the first women's World Cup in 1973, with both teams faring poorly, finishing fifth and sixth respectively out of a field of seven.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/CricketWoman/Events/Tables/Womens_World_Cup_1973.html CricketArchive] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606052023/http://cricketarchive.com/CricketWoman/Events/Tables/Womens_World_Cup_1973.html |date=6 June 2008 }} shows the 1973 women's World Cup table</ref> The Windies united as a team to play their first ODI in 1979, but thereafter did not play until the 1993 World Cup. Although the team has never been a world leader, they finished runner-up in the 2013 World Cup and since have improved reasonably well. Their greatest success was achieving second place in the 2003 International Women's Cricket Council Trophy, a competition for the second tier of women's national cricket teams. Their overall record in one-dayers is to have played 177, won 80, lost 91 with one tie and 5 no results.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/CricketWoman/Records/WestIndies/WOdis/index.html CricketArchive] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606052027/http://cricketarchive.com/CricketWoman/Records/WestIndies/WOdis/index.html |date=6 June 2008 }} has detailed records of the West Indies women's ODI results</ref>

Because of the women's team's relatively low profile, there are few well-known names in the game. The most notable is probably [[Nadine George]], a [[wicket-keeper]]/[[batsman]], whose century in [[Karachi]], Pakistan, in 2003-2004 is the only Test century scored by a West Indian woman. George is a prominent supporter of sport in the West Indies, and in particular, in her native [[St Lucia]], and in 2005 was made an [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]] by the Prince of Wales for services to sport.<ref>See Wikipedia's own article on [[Nadine George]], or [http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/women/content/story/225789.html Cricinfo's] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120707124753/http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/women/content/story/225789.html |date=7 July 2012 }} article on George receiving the MBE</ref>

2016 saw the West Indies women win their first ICC world championship – the [[2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20|2016 Women's World Twenty20]], after beating three-time defending champion Australia by eight wickets at [[Eden Gardens]] with members of the men's team in the crowd to support.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-t20/west-indies-stun-3-time-defending-champs-australia-to-win-maiden-women-s-world-t20/story-ld1S8x49Xdn8sdsSrMyr0I.html|title=WI stun 3-time defending champs Australia to win maiden women's WT20 |date=3 April 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/field/958116/pause-rewind-play-when-stafanie-taylor-and-cos-2016-world-t20-title-ended-australias-dominance|title=Pause, rewind, play: When Stafanie Taylor and Co's 2016 World T20 title halted Australia's dominance|date=3 April 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/35954233|title=Women's World Twenty20 2016: West Indies beat Australia for maiden title|work=BBC Sport |date=3 April 2016 }}</ref>

==Tournament history==
''A red box around the year indicates tournaments played within [[West Indies]]''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+'''Key'''
|style="background:gold" width="20"|
|align="left"| '''Champions'''
|-
|style="background:silver" width="20"|
|align="left"| '''Runners-up'''
|-
|style="background:#cc9966" width="20"|
|align="left"| '''Semi-finals'''
|-
|}

===ICC World Test Championship===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
| colspan="19" | [[World Test Championship|ICC World Test Championship record]]
|-
! width="245" rowspan="3" | Year
! colspan="10" | League stage
! width="250" ! rowspan="3" | {{nobr|Final Host}}
! width="450" rowspan="3" | Final
! width="75" rowspan="3" | Final Position
|-
! width="20" rowspan="2" | {{abbr|Pos|Position}} !! colspan="5" | Matches !! width="20" rowspan="2" | {{abbr|Ded|Deductions}} !! width="20" rowspan="2" | {{abbr|PC|Points Contested}} !! width="20" rowspan="2" | {{abbr|Pts|Points}} !! width="20" rowspan="2" | {{abbr|PCT|Fraction of Points Won out of Points Contested}}
|-
! width="20" | {{abbr|P|Played}} !! width="20" | {{abbr|W|Won}} !! width="20" | {{abbr|L|Lost}} !! width="20" | {{abbr|D|Drawn}} !! width="20" | {{abbr|T|Tied}}
|-
| {{nobr|[[2019–2021 World Test Championship|2019–21]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-test-championship-2019-2021-1195334/points-table-standings|title=ICC World Test Championship 2019–2021 Table|access-date=29 August 2021|work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>}} || 8/9 || 13 || 3 || 8 || 2 || 0 || 6 || 720 || 194 || '''26.9''' || {{nobr|[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]], England}} || DNQ || 8th
|-
| [[2021–2023 World Test Championship|2021–23]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Test Championship 2021–23 Table |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-test-championship-2021-2023-1268315/points-table-standings |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=[[ESPNCricinfo]]}}</ref>||8/9||13||4||7||2||0||2||156||54||'''34.1'''||[[The Oval]], England||DNQ||8th
|-
| [[2023–2025 World Test Championship|2023–25]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Test Championship 2023–25 Table |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-test-championship-2023-2025-1345943/points-table-standings |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=[[ESPNCricinfo]]}}</ref>||8/9||13||3||8||2||0||0||156||44||'''28.21'''||[[Lord's]], England||DNQ||8th
|-
|}

===Cricket World Cup===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!colspan=9|[[Cricket World Cup|World Cup record]]
|-
! width=150 |Hosts, Year
! width=150 |Round
! width=50 |Position
! width=50 |GP
! width=50 |W
! width=50 |L
! width=50 |T
! width=50 |NR
|- style="background:gold;"
|{{flagicon|England}} [[1975 Cricket World Cup|1975]]|| '''Champions'''||1/8||5||5||0||0||0
|- style="background:gold;"
|{{flagicon|England}} [[1979 Cricket World Cup|1979]]
|'''Champions'''
|1/8|||5||4||0||0||1
|- style="background:silver;"
|{{flagicon|England}} {{flagicon|WAL}} [[1983 Cricket World Cup|1983]]||Runners-up||2/8||8||6||2||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|India}}{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[1987 Cricket World Cup|1987]]||Round 1||5/8||6||3||3||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|AUS}}{{flagicon|NZL}} [[1992 Cricket World Cup|1992]]
|Round 1||6/9||8||4||4||0||0
|- style="background:#cc9966;"
|{{flagicon|IND}} {{flagicon|PAK}} {{flagicon|SRI}} [[1996 Cricket World Cup|1996]]||Semi-finals||4/12||7||3||4||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} {{flagicon|Ireland|cricket }}{{flagicon|SCO}}{{flagicon|NED}}{{flagicon|WAL }}[[1999 Cricket World Cup|1999]]||rowspan=2|Round 1||7/12||5||3||2||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|RSA}}{{flagicon|ZIM}}{{flagicon|KEN}} [[2003 Cricket World Cup|2003]]||7/14||6||3||2||0||1
|-
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|West Indies}} [[2007 Cricket World Cup|2007]]||Super 8||6/16||10||5||5||0||0
|- style="background:#ffebcd;"
|{{flagicon|IND}} {{flagicon|SRI}} {{flagicon|BGD}} [[2011 Cricket World Cup|2011]]||rowspan=2|Quarter-finals||8/14||7||3||4||0||0
|- style="background:#ffebcd;"
|{{flagicon|AUS}} {{flagicon|NZL}} [[2015 Cricket World Cup|2015]]||8/14||7||3||4||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|ENG}} {{flagicon|WAL}} [[2019 Cricket World Cup|2019]]|| Group stage |||9/10||9||2||6||0||1
|-
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[2023 Cricket World Cup|2023]]|| colspan='9'|''Did not qualify''
|-
|{{flagicon|RSA}} {{flagicon|ZIM}} {{flagicon|NAM}} [[2027 Cricket World Cup|2027]] || colspan="9" rowspan="2"| ''TBD''
|-
|{{flagicon|IND}} {{flagicon|BAN}} [[2031 Cricket World Cup|2031]]
|-
|'''Total'''||'''12/13'''||'''2 Titles'''||'''80'''||'''43'''||'''35'''||'''0'''||'''2'''
|}

===ICC Trophy/ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan=9|[[ICC World Cup Qualifier|World Cup Qualifier record]]
|-
!Year
!Round
!Position
!GP
!W
!L
!T
!AB
|-bgcolor=silver
|{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier|2018]]||Runners-up||2/10||10||8||2||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier|2023]]||Super 6||5/10||9||3||6||0||0
|-
!'''Total'''|| - ||0 title||19||11||8||0||0
|}

* 1979–2014: Not eligible (top 8 in ODI rankings and Full Member of ICC)

===ICC T20 World Cup===
{{main|West Indies at the Men's T20 World Cup}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:900px"
|-
!colspan=8|[[ICC T20 World Cup|T20 World Cup record]]
|-
! width=150 |Hosts, Year
! width=150 |Round
! width=50 |Position
! width=50 |GP
! width=50 |W
! width=50 |L
! width=50 |T
! width=50 |NR
|-
| {{flagicon|South Africa}} [[2007 ICC World Twenty20|2007]] ||Group stage|| 11/12 || 2 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0
|- style="background:#cc9966;"
|{{flagicon|England}} [[2009 ICC World Twenty20|2009]] ||Semi-finals|| 4/12 || 6 || 3 || 3 || 0 || 0
|-
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|West Indies}} [[2010 ICC World Twenty20|2010]] ||Super 8|| 6/12 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 0
|- style="background:gold;"
|{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[2012 ICC World Twenty20|2012]] ||'''Champions''' || 1/12 || 7 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 1
|- style="background:#cc9966;"
|{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[2014 ICC World Twenty20|2014]] ||Semi-finals|| 3/16 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 0
|- style="background:gold;"
|{{flagicon|India}} [[2016 ICC World Twenty20|2016]] ||'''Champions'''|| 1/16 || 6 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| {{flagicon|UAE}} {{flagicon|Oman}} [[2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2021]]|| Super 12 || 9/16 || 5 || 1 || 4 || 0 || 0
|-
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2022]]||Group stage|| 15/16 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 0
|-
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{Flagicon|WIN}} {{Flagicon|USA}} [[2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2024]]
|rowspan=2|Super 8
|5/20
|7
|5
|2
|0
|0
|-
|{{flagicon|IND}} {{flagicon|SRI}} [[2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2026]]|| 6/20 || 7 || 5 || 2 || 0 || 0
|-
| {{flagicon|AUS}} {{flagicon|NZL}} [[2028 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2028]] ||rowspan="2"colspan="7"|
''TBD''
|-
|{{flagicon|ENG}} {{flagicon|WAL}} {{flagicon|SCO}} {{flagicon|IRE}} [[2030 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2030]]
|-
| '''Total''' || '''9/9'''|| '''2 titles'''|| '''46'''||'''24'''||'''20'''||'''1'''||'''1'''
|}

===ICC Champions Trophy===
Known as the 'ICC Knockout' in 1998 and 2000.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:900px"
|-
!colspan=9|[[ICC Champions Trophy|Champions Trophy record]]
|-
! width=150 |Hosts, Year
! width=150 |Round
! width=50 |Position
! width=50 |GP
! width=50 |W
! width=50 |L
! width=50 |T
! width=50 |NR
|- style="background:silver;"
|{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy|1998]]||Runners-up||2/9||3||2||1||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|Kenya}} [[2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy|2000]]||rowspan=2|Round 1||11/11||1||0||1||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[2002 ICC Champions Trophy|2002]]||7/12||2||1||1||0||0
|- style="background:gold;"
|{{flagicon|England}} [[2004 ICC Champions Trophy|2004]]||'''Champions'''||1/12||4||4||0||0||0
|- style="background:silver;"
|{{flagicon|India}} [[2006 ICC Champions Trophy|2006]]||Runners-up||2/10||8||5||3||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[2009 ICC Champions Trophy|2009]]||rowspan=2|Round 1||8/8||3||0||3||0||0
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} {{flagicon|Wales}} [[2013 ICC Champions Trophy|2013]]||6/8||3||1||1||1||0
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} {{flagicon|Wales}} [[2017 ICC Champions Trophy|2017]]|| colspan="7" rowspan="2" |''Did not qualify''
|-
|{{flagicon|Pakistan}} {{flagicon|UAE}} [[2025 ICC Champions Trophy|2025]]
|-
|{{flagicon|India}} [[2029 ICC Champions Trophy|2029]]||colspan="8"|''TBD''
|-
|'''Total'''||'''7/9'''||'''1 title'''||'''24'''||'''13'''||'''10'''||'''1'''||'''0'''
|}

==Honours==
===ICC===
*'''[[ICC Cricket World Cup|World Cup]]'''
**'''Champions (2):''' [[1975 Cricket World Cup|1975]], [[1979 Cricket World Cup|1979]]
**'''Runners-up (1):''' [[1983 Cricket World Cup|1983]]
*'''[[ICC Men's T20 World Cup|T20 World Cup]]'''
**'''Champions (2):''' [[2012 ICC World Twenty20|2012]], [[2016 ICC World Twenty20|2016]]
*'''[[ICC Champions Trophy|Champions Trophy]]'''
**'''Champions (1):''' [[2004 ICC Champions Trophy|2004]]
**'''Runners-up (2):''' [[1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy|1998]], [[2006 ICC Champions Trophy|2006]]

==Statistics and records==
{{see also|List of West Indies Test cricket records|List of West Indies One Day International cricket records|List of West Indies Twenty20 International cricket records}}
Source:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/team/west-indies-4|title=West Indies Cricket Records}}</ref>
[[File:BrianLaraUkexpat.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Brian Lara]] holds the [[List of Test cricket records#Highest individual score|world record for highest score in Test cricket]] (400 v. England in 2003–04)]]

; Innings totals above 700
For: 790 for 3 declared against [[Pakistan cricket team|Pakistan]] in [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] in 1957–58; 751 for 5 declared against England in St John's in 2003–04; 747 all out against South Africa in St John's in 2004–05; 749 for 9 declared against England in Bridgetown in 2008–2009 
Against: 849 by England in Kingston in 1929–30; 758 for 8 declared by Australia in Kingston in 1954–55

; Innings totals below 60
For: 27 against [[Australian cricket team|Australia]] in Kingston in 2025; 47 against England in Kingston in 2003–04; 51 against Australia in [[Port of Spain]] in 1998–99; 53 against Pakistan in [[Faisalabad]] in 1986–87; 54 against England at Lord's in 2000; 60 against Pakistan in Karachi in 2017–18 (60/9 (Surrender)) 
Against: 46 by England in Port of Spain in 1993–94; 51 by England in Kingston in 2008–09

; Triple centuries scored for the Windies
400 not out by [[Brian Lara]] against England at St John's in 2003–04; 375 by Brian Lara against England at St John's in 1993–94; 365 not out by [[Garry Sobers]] against Pakistan at Kingston in 1957–58; 333 by [[Chris Gayle]] against [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]] at Galle in 2010–11; 317 by Chris Gayle against South Africa at St John's in 2004–05; 302 by [[Lawrence Rowe]] against England at Bridgetown in 1973–74

; Twelve or more wickets were taken for the Windies in a Test match
14 for the cost of 149 runs by [[Michael Holding]] against England at the Oval in 1976; 13 for 55 by [[Courtney Walsh]] against New Zealand in Wellington in 1994–95; Shanon Gabriel took 13 for 121 against Sri Lanka.:12 for 121 by [[Andy Roberts (cricketer)|Andy Roberts]] against India in Madras in 1974–

; Hat-tricks
[[Wes Hall]] against Pakistan in 1959; [[Lance Gibbs]] against Australia in 1961; [[Courtney Walsh]] against Australia in 1988; and [[Jermaine Lawson]] against Australia in 2003

===One-day matches===

; Hat-trick
An ODI [[Hat-trick (cricket)|hat-trick]] performance was made by [[Jerome Taylor]] on 19 October 2006 at [[Mumbai]] in an [[ICC Champions Trophy]] league match against Australia<ref name="hat-trick">{{Cite web |url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/iccct2006/content/story/263559.html |title=Cricinfo – Taylor hat-trick sinks Australia |access-date=20 October 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223050637/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/iccct2006/content/story/263559.html |archive-date=23 December 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>

At the ICC [[2011 Cricket World Cup]], [[Kemar Roach]] became the sixth bowler to claim a World Cup hat-trick against the Netherlands.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2010-11-381449/netherlands-vs-west-indies-13th-match-group-b-433569/match-report|title=West Indies hand Netherlands 215-run thrashing}}</ref>

==Test captains==
{{See also|List of West Indies cricket captains|Development of the Test captaincy of West Indies}}

The following men have captained the West Indian cricket team in at least one Test match:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/team/individual-list-captains/west-indies-4/test-matches-1|title=List of Captains for West Indies in Tests}}</ref>
[[File:Courtney Walsh (1) (cropped).jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Courtney Walsh]], who captained the West Indies between 1993–94 and 1997–98.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#efefef;" colspan="3"| West Indian Test match captains
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! Number
! Name
! Period
|-
|| 1 || [[Karl Nunes]] || 1928–1929/30
|-
|| 2 || [[Teddy Hoad]] || 1929/30
|-
|| 3 || [[Nelson Betancourt]] || 1929/30
|-
|| 4 || [[Maurice Fernandes]] || 1929/30
|-
|| 5 || [[Jackie Grant]]|| 1930/31–1934/35
|-
|| 6 || [[Rolph Grant]]|| 1939
|-
|| 7 || [[George Headley]] || 1947/48
|-
|| 8 || [[Gerry Gomez]] || 1947/48
|-
|| 9 || [[John Goddard (cricketer)|John Goddard]] || 1947/48–1951/52, 1957
|-
|| 10 || [[Jeffrey Stollmeyer]] || 1951/52–1954/55
|-
|| 11 || [[Denis Atkinson]] || 1954/55–1955/56
|-
|| 12 || [[Gerry Alexander]] || 1957/58–1959/60
|-
|| 13 || [[Frank Worrell]] || 1960/61–1963
|-
|| 14 || [[Garfield Sobers]] || 1964/65–1971/72
|-
|| 15 || [[Rohan Kanhai]] || 1972/73–1973/74
|-
|| 16 || [[Clive Lloyd]] || 1974/75–1977/78, 1979/80–1984/85
|-
|| 17 || [[Alvin Kallicharran]] || 1977/78–1978/79
|-
|| 18 || [[Deryck Murray]] || 1979/80
|-
|| 19 || [[Viv Richards]] || 1980, 1983/84–1991
|-
|| 20 || [[Gordon Greenidge]] || 1987/88
|-
|| 21 || [[Desmond Haynes]] || 1989/90–1990/91
|-
|| 22 || [[Richie Richardson]] || 1991/92–1995
|-
|| 23 || [[Courtney Walsh]] || 1993/94–1997/98
|-
|| 24 || [[Brian Lara]] || 1996/97–1999/2000, 2002/03–2004, 2006–2007
|-
|| 25 || [[Jimmy Adams]] || 1999/2000–2000/01
|-
|| 26 || [[Carl Hooper]] || 2000/01–2002/03
|-
|| 27 || [[Ridley Jacobs]] || 2002/03
|-
|| 28 || [[Shivnarine Chanderpaul]] || 2004/05–2005/06
|-
|| 29 || [[Ramnaresh Sarwan]] || 2007
|-
|| 30 || [[Daren Ganga]] || 2007
|-
|| 31 || [[Chris Gayle]] || 2007–2010
|-
|| 32 || [[Dwayne Bravo]] || 2008
|-
|| 33 || [[Floyd Reifer]] || 2009 (due to contract dispute)
|-
|| 34 || [[Darren Sammy]] || 2010–2014
|-
|| 35 || [[Denesh Ramdin]] || 2014–2015
|-
|| 36 || [[Jason Holder]] || 2015–2021
|-
|| 37 || [[Kraigg Brathwaite]] || 2017, 2021–2025
|-
|| 38 || [[Roston Chase]] || 2025-
|-
|}

==Current squad==
West Indies released the list of their 2025–2026 national contracts on 1 October 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Greaves, Rutherford, Warrican get Cricket West Indies contracts for 2025-26 season|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/justin-greaves-sherfane-rutherford-jomel-warrican-get-cricket-west-indies-contracts-for-2025-26-season-1505145|website=ESON|date=1 October 2025}}</ref>

This is a list of every active player who is contracted to West Indies, has played for West Indies since 17 November 2024 or was named in the recent Test, ODI or T20I squads. Contracted players are listed in '''bold''', uncapped players are listed in ''italics''.

*[[Nicholas Pooran]] and [[Andre Russell]] played in T20Is during this period; however, both have retired from international cricket.

''Last updated: 17 November 2025''

* Forms – This refers to the forms they have played for West Indies in the past year, not over their whole West Indies career
* S/N – Shirt number

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Name
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Age
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Batting style
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Bowling style
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Domestic team
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Forms
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | S/N
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Captain
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Last Test
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Last ODI
! style="text-align:center; background:#951A42; color:#FCED00; | Last T20I
|-
! colspan="11" | Batters
|-
| [[Kevlon Anderson]] || {{age|2000|9|28}} || Right-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Guyana cricket team|Guyana]] || Test || 73 || || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
| [[Jewel Andrew]] || {{age|2006|12|7}} || Right-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Leeward Islands cricket team|Leeward Islands]] || ODI, T20I || 15 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|ENG}} 2025 || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Alick Athanaze]]''' || {{age|1998|12|7}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || [[Windward Islands cricket team|Windward Islands]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 28|| || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|WIN}} 2025
|-
| [[Ackeem Auguste]] || {{age|2003|9|12}} || Left-handed || {{n/a}} || [[West Indies Academy]] || ODI, T20I || || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|BAN}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| [[Kraigg Brathwaite]] || {{age|1992|12|01}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || [[Barbados national cricket team|Barbados]] || Test || 11 || || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025 || {{cricon|ENG}} 2017 || {{n/a}}
|-
| [[John Campbell (cricketer)|John Campbell]] || {{age|1994|12|16}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || [[Jamaica cricket team|Jamaica]] || Test, ODI || 32 || || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|IND}} 2019
|-
| '''[[Keacy Carty]]''' || {{age|1997|3|19}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium]] || [[Leeward Islands cricket team|Leeward Islands]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 96 || || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
| [[Tagenarine Chanderpaul]] || {{age|1996|5|31}} || Left-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Guyana cricket team|Guyana]] || Test || 30 || || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
| [[Johnson Charles]] || {{age|1989|1|14}} || Right-handed || Left-arm [[Left-arm orthodox spin|orthodox]] || [[Windward Islands cricket team|Windward Islands]] || T20I || 25 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|SL}} 2023 || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025
|-
| [[Shimron Hetmyer]] || {{age|1996|12|26}} || Left-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Guyana cricket team|Guyana]] || ODI, T20I || 2 || || {{cricon|AFG}} 2019 || {{cricon|ENG}} 2025 || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Brandon King (cricketer)|Brandon King]]''' || {{age|1994|12|16}} || Right-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Jamaica cricket team|Jamaica]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 53 || ODI, T20I (VC) || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{cricon|BAN}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| [[Evin Lewis]] || {{age|1991|12|27}} || Left-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Trinidad and Tobago cricket team|Trinidad and Tobago]] || ODI, T20I || 17 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025 || {{cricon|IRE}} 2025
|-
| [[Mikyle Louis]] || {{age|2000|8|19}} || Right-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Leeward Islands cricket team|Leeward Islands]] || Test || 80 || || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}}
|-
| '''[[Rovman Powell]]''' || {{age|1993|7|23}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium-fast]] || [[Jamaica cricket team|Jamaica]] || T20I || 52 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|IND}} 2023 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Sherfane Rutherford]]''' || {{age|1998|8|15}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|fast-medium]] || [[Guyana cricket team|Guyana]] || ODI, T20I || 50 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
! colspan="11" 52 | All-rounders
|-
| [[Fabian Allen]] || {{age|1995|5|7}} || Right-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || [[Jamaica national cricket team|Jamaica]] || T20I || 97 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|IND}} 2022 || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
| [[Navin Bidaisee]] || {{age|2003|9|12}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[leg break]] || [[Combined Campuses and Colleges cricket team|CCC]] || T20I || || || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Roston Chase]]''' || {{age|1992|3|22}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || [[Barbados national cricket team|Barbados]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 10 || Test (C) || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Justin Greaves]]''' || {{age|1994|2|26}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium]] || [[Leeward Islands cricket team|Leeward Islands]] || Test, ODI || 66 || || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|BAN}} 2024
|-
| [[Kavem Hodge]] || {{age|1993|2|21}} || Right-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || [[Windward Islands cricket team|Windward Islands]] || Test || 22 || || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025 || {{cricon|AUS}} 2024 || {{n/a}}
|-
| [[Jason Holder]] || {{age|1991|11|05}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium-fast]] || [[Barbados cricket team|Barbados]] || T20I || 98 || || {{cricon|SA}} 2024 || {{cricon|SCO}} 2023 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| [[Johann Layne]] || {{age|2003|09|10}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium-fast]] || [[Barbados cricket team|Barbados]] || Test || || || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
| [[Kyle Mayers]] || {{age|1992|9|8}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium]] || [[Barbados cricket team|Barbados]] || T20I || 71 || || {{cricon|SA}} 2023 || {{cricon|IND}} 2023 || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
| [[Khary Pierre]] || {{age|1991|09|22}} || Left-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || [[Barbados cricket team|Barbados]] || Test, ODI, T20I || || || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{cricon|BAN}} 2025 || {{cricon|BAN}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Romario Shepherd]]''' || {{age|1994|11|26}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|fast-medium]] || [[Guyana cricket team|Guyana]] || ODI, T20I || 16 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| [[Shamar Springer]] || {{age|1997|11|26}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|fast-medium]] || [[Windward Islands cricket team|Windward Islands]] || ODI, T20I || 54 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
! colspan="11" | Wicket-keepers
|-
| '''[[Shai Hope]]''' || {{age|1993|11|10}} || Right-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Barbados Cricket Association|Barbados]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 4 || ODI, T20I (C) || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| [[Amir Jangoo]] || {{age|1997|7|14}} || Left-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Trinidad and Tobago Cricket Board|Trinidad and Tobago]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 95 || || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025 || {{cricon|ENG}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| [[Tevin Imlach]] || {{age|1996|11|30}} || Right-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Guyana national cricket team|Guyana]] || Test || 31 || ||{{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
! colspan="11" | Pace bowlers
|-
| [[Jediah Blades]] || {{age|2002|4|15}} || Right-handed || Left-arm [[fast bowling|medium]] || [[West Indies Academy]] || ODI, T20I || 75 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025 || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
| [[Matthew Forde]] || {{age|2002|5|29}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium]] || [[Combined Campuses and Colleges cricket team|CCC]] || ODI, T20I || 5 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Alzarri Joseph]]''' || {{age|1996|11|20}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|fast]] || [[Leeward Islands cricket team|Leeward Islands]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 8 || || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025 || {{cricon|ENG}} 2025 || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Shamar Joseph]]''' || {{age|1999|08|31}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|fast]] || [[Guyana national cricket team|Guyana]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 70 || || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025 || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025 || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025
|-
| [[Obed McCoy]] || {{age|1997|1|4}} || Left-handed || Left-arm [[fast bowling|fast-medium]] || [[Windward Islands cricket team|Windward Islands]] || T20I || 61 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|IND}} 2018 || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
| [[Anderson Phillip]] || {{age|1996|8|22}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|fast-medium]] || [[Trinidad and Tobago national cricket team|Trinidad and Tobago]] || Test || 48 || || {{cricon|IND}} 2025 || {{cricon|BAN}} 2022 || {{n/a}}
|-
| [[Kemar Roach]] || {{age|1988|06|30}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|fast-medium]] || [[Barbados cricket team|Barbados]] || Test || 24 || || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025 || {{cricon|IND}} 2022 || {{cricon|BAN}} 2012
|-
| '''[[Jayden Seales]]''' || {{age|2001|9|10}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[fast bowling|fast-medium]] || [[Trinidad and Tobago national cricket team|Trinidad and Tobago]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 33 || || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| [[Ramon Simmonds]] || {{age|2001|10|16}} || Left-handed || Left-arm [[fast bowling|fast-medium]] || [[Barbados cricket team|Barbados]] || T20I || || || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
! colspan="11" | Spin bowlers
|-
| [[Karima Gore]] || {{age|1998|6|25}} || Right-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || [[Leeward Islands cricket team|Leeward Islands]] || T20I || || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|USA}} 2021 || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Akeal Hosein]]''' || {{age|1993|4|25}} || Left-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || [[Trinidad and Tobago national cricket team|Trinidad and Tobago]] || ODI, T20I || 7 || || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|BAN}} 2025 || {{cricon|NZL}} 2025
|-
| '''[[Gudakesh Motie]]''' || {{age|1995|3|29}} || Left-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || [[Guyana national cricket team|Guyana]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 64 || || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025 || {{cricon|BAN}} 2025 || {{cricon|BAN}} 2025
|-
| [[Zishan Motara]] || {{age|2006|7|14}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[leg break]] || [[West Indies Academy]] || T20I || || || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{cricon|NEP}} 2025
|-
| [[Kevin Sinclair (cricketer)|Kevin Sinclair]] || {{age|1999|11|23}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || [[Guyana national cricket team|Guyana]] || Test || 77 || || {{cricon|PAK}} 2025 || {{cricon|SL}} 2023 || {{cricon|SA}} 2021
|-
| '''[[Jomel Warrican]]''' || {{age|1992|5|20}} || Right-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || [[Barbados cricket team|Barbados]] || Test || 65 || Test (VC) || {{cricon|AUS}} 2025 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

==Coaching staff==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Position
!Name
|-
| Director of cricket
|
|-
| Team manager
|[[Rawl Lewis]]
|-
| Head coach
| [[Daren Sammy]]
|-
| Batting coach
| [[Floyd Reifer]]
|-
| Bowling coach
| [[Ravi Rampaul]]
|-
| Fielding coach
| [[Rayon Griffith]]
|}

===Coaching history===
* 1992–1995: [[Rohan Kanhai]]<ref name=coaches>{{cite news|url=https://www.stabroeknews.com/2010/02/07/sports/gibson-must-be-wary-of-the-pitfalls/|title=Gibson must be wary of the pitfalls|newspaper=Stabroek News|date=7 February 2010|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
* 1995–1996: [[Andy Roberts (cricketer)|Andy Roberts]]<ref name=coaches/>
* 1996–1999: [[Malcolm Marshall]]<ref name=coaches/>
* 1999: [[Viv Richards]] (interim)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/sir-viv-is-coach-28-may-1999-82812|title=Sir Viv is coach|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=28 May 1999|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
* 2000–2003: [[Roger Harper]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/roger-harper-52045|title=Roger Harper|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
* 2003–2004: [[Gus Logie]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com.au/cricket/story/_/id/23157622/gus-logie-confirmed-west-indies-coach|title=Gus Logie confirmed as West Indies coach|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=6 April 2023|date=17 July 2003}}</ref>
* 2004–2007: [[Bennett King]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/australian-bennett-king-is-west-indies-coach-20041031-gdywjb.html|title=Australian Bennett King is West Indies coach|newspaper=The Age|date=31 October 2004|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
* 2007: [[David Moore (cricket coach)|David Moore]] (interim)
* 2007–2009: [[John Dyson (Australian cricketer)|John Dyson]]<ref>[http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/westindies/content/current/story/316338.html John Dyson named West Indies coach], Cricinfo, Retrieved on 21 October 2007</ref>
* 2009–2010: [[David Williams (cricketer, born 1963)|David Williams]] (interim)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/williams-eyes-full-time-job-422691|title=Williams eyes full-time job|date=30 August 2009|access-date=6 April 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>
* 2010–2014: [[Ottis Gibson]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/feb/02/ottis-gibson-west-indies-england|title=Ottis Gibson leaves England to become West Indies head coach|date=2 February 2010|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
* 2015–2016: [[Phil Simmons]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/news/phil-simmons-named-west-indies-head-coach-after-world-cup-england-australia-test-tours/2015-03-21|title=Simmons named as new Windies coach|publisher=Cricket.com.au|date=21 March 2015|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
* 2017–2018: [[Stuart Law]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/story/1079821.html|title=Stuart Law named West Indies coach|website=espncricinfo.com|date=2017-01-27|access-date=2017-01-28}}</ref>
* 2018: [[Nic Pothas]] (interim)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com.au/cricket/story/_/id/25325763/nic-pothas-named-interim-west-indies-head-coach|title=Nic Pothas named interim West Indies head coach|publisher=ESPN|date=20 November 2018|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
* 2019: [[Richard Pybus]] (interim)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/richard-pybus-confirmed-as-west-indies-interim-coach-in-spite-of-leewards-protest-1172001|title=Richard Pybus confirmed as West Indies interim coach in spite of Leewards' protest|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=18 January 2019|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
* 2019: [[Floyd Reifer]] (interim)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-cricket-win-reifer-idUKKCN1RN2KZ|title=Windies name Reifer as interim coach ahead of World Cup|publisher=Reuters|date=12 April 2019|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
* 2019–2022: [[Phil Simmons]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1452565|title=Phil Simmons appointed as Windies head coach|website=icc-cricket.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref>
* 2022: [[Andre Coley]] (interim)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.windiescricket.com/news/andre-coley-appointed-interim-head-coach-for-tours-of-zimbabwe-and-south-africa/|title=ANDRE COLEY APPOINTED INTERIM HEAD COACH FOR TOURS OF ZIMBABWE AND SOUTH AFRICA|date=21 December 2022|publisher=[[Cricket West Indies]]|website=windiescricket.com}}</ref>
* 2023–2025: [[Andre Coley]]
* 2025–present: [[Daren Sammy]]

==In popular culture==
A British documentary film entitled ''[[Fire in Babylon]]'' was released in 2010. The documentary featured [[Stock footage|archival footage]] and interviews with several cricketers. The film was written and directed by [[Stevan Riley]] and was nominated for a British Independent Film Award for Best Documentary.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/review-fire-in-babylon-515921|title=The story of a dynasty}}</ref>

The documentary was about the domination of West Indies team of 1970s and 1980s, widely regarded as one of the greatest cricket teams in the history having not lost a Test series for fifteen years. It revolves around how the West Indies triumphed over its former colonial masters of [[United Kingdom|England]] and racism in those days against black people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01cqp77|access-date=2021-03-23|website=www.bbc.co.uk|title=BBC Four – Storyville, Fire in Babylon}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Fire in Babylon: revenge of the West Indies|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/8477945/Fire-in-Babylon-revenge-of-the-West-Indies.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/8477945/Fire-in-Babylon-revenge-of-the-West-Indies.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-23|website=The Telegraph|date=29 April 2011 |language=en-GB}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

Quite a number of calypsos mention the West Indian cricket. See [[List of calypso songs about cricket]].

==See also==
{{portal|Cricket}}
* [[Cricket in the West Indies]]
* [[Cricket West Indies]]
* ''[[Fire in Babylon]]''
* [[History of the West Indian cricket team]]
* [[List of West Indies Test cricket records]]
* [[West Indies A cricket team]]
* [[West Indies High Performance Centre]]
* [[West Indies women's cricket team]]
* [[West Indies under-19 cricket team]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book|title=75 Years of West Indies Cricket 1928–2000|publisher=Hansib|date=2004|first1=Ray|last1=Goble|first2=Keith AP|last2=Sandiford|isbn=1-870518-78-0|url=https://www.sportspages.com/product/75-years-of-west-indies-cricket-1928-2003-2}}
* [https://crictrendz.com/caribbeans-to-host-three-nations-in-a-bumper-home-summer/ "West Indies home summer series"], the West Indies cricket team's 2021 home series.

==External links==
{{commons category|West Indies cricket team}}
* [http://www.facebook.com/windiescricket Official Facebook page of the West Indies Cricket team]
* [https://www.windiescricket.com/ Official Cricket West Indies website]
{{s-start}}
{{Succession box
| title = [[Test cricket|Test match playing teams]]
| years = 23 June 1928
| before = [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]]
| after = [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]]
}}
{{S-end}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Titles
| bg = gold
| list1 =
{{ICC Champions Trophy winners}}
{{ICC Cricket World Cup winners}}
{{ICC World Twenty20 winners}}
}}
{{International cricket tours of the West Indies}}
{{National cricket teams}}
{{National sports teams of the West Indies}}

[[List of calypso songs about cricket]]

[[Category:Cricket in the West Indies]]
[[Category:National cricket teams]]
[[Category:West Indies in international cricket|Cricket]]
[[Category:National sports teams of the West Indies|C]]

Kolkata West International City

2026-03-10T13:52:03Z

AndreaV955081450: Revised and enhanced article content

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Kolkata West International City
|native_name =
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'''Kolkata West International City''' is a satellite township development of [[Kolkata]], located at [[Salap]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Kolkata West International City|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/company/kolkata-west-international-city-private-limited/U45201WB2004PTC100310}}</ref> in [[Howrah district]]. The project is under construction in the form of a joint-venture between [[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority|KMDA]] and Singapore-based conglomerate<ref name="TT2011">{{cite web |date=3 June 2011 |title=Bungalow buyers in a bind |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110603/jsp/calcutta/story_14063728.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203123845/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110603/jsp/calcutta/story_14063728.jsp |archive-date=3 February 2013 |accessdate=2013-12-06 |newspaper=The Telegraph |location=Kolkata, India}}</ref> Universal Success Group (USEL).<ref name="TT14Apr2006">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060414/asp/propertt/story_6096803.asp|title=West wake-up - A sprawling satellite township that promises a slew of facilities and can house 36,000 people may change the face of Howrah|last=Saha|first=Subhro|date=14 April 2006|accessdate=2007-03-26|newspaper=The Telegraph|location=Calcutta, India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820050725/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060414/asp/propertt/story_6096803.asp|archive-date=2007-08-20}}</ref>

==Project==
Kolkata West International City (KWIC) is India’s first Foreign Direct Investment in real estate and township development. It is a satellite township development of Kolkata, located at Salap in Howrah district. The project is a joint venture between KMDA and USEL. The project is a 372-acre mixed-use development with residential, commercial, institutional and recreational segments. Overall developable area of 41 million square feet and developments currently spread over 6 million sq ft in the [https://kolkatawest.in/ township].

The project was one of the largest [[foreign direct investment]]s in township projects in India<ref name="Frontline">{{cite web|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/static/html/fl2402/stories/20070209003411800.htm|title=Focus: West Bengal|last=Chattopadhya|first=Suhrid Sankar|work=Changing Phase|publisher=Frontline, Vol 24, Issue 2, 27 Jan–9 Feb 2007|accessdate=2007-03-26}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and the first in West Bengal.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Jha |first=Abhay Mohan |date=July 2011 |title=Herey Chhe |url=http://www.himalmag.com/component/content/article/4522-herey-chhe.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317032704/http://www.himalmag.com/component/content/article/4522-herey-chhe.html |archive-date=17 March 2013 |accessdate=2012-03-03 |publisher=The Himal, July 2011 |location=Lalitpur, Nepal}}</ref> The [[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority]] acquired a 390-acre plot beside the Kona Expressway at [[Salap]]<ref>{{cite news |title=NRI Buyers Protesr Delay|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/kolkata-nri-buyers-protest-delay-in-completion-of-housing-project/story-Yx2fxvmrP1U9tr3wC5m18M.html}}</ref> and handed it over to the consortium along with [[Sub-lease|sub-leasing rights]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130925/jsp/calcutta/story_17385595.jsp#.UlFVt4ZmiM5|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131008011900/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130925/jsp/calcutta/story_17385595.jsp%23.UlFVt4ZmiM5|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 October 2013|title=Township buyers protest delay|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=25 September 2013|location=Kolkata, India|accessdate=2013-10-06}}</ref> It was unveiled by [[Buddhadeb Bhattacharya]], the then Chief Minister of [[West Bengal]], on 15 February 2006 and was expected to comprise about 11,000 apartments (flats/villas) to house nearly 36,000 people.<ref name="TT14Apr2006" />

The first phase of the project was to span across 82 acres with the flats being priced between Rs 20 lakh and Rs 80 lakh.<ref name=":1" /> There were further plans to set up dedicated power stations, sports facilities, IT parks, entertainment zones, hospitals and schools.<ref name="TT14Apr2006" /> The first 450 units were to be sold over by December 2007 and the entire project, comprising five phases,<ref name=":3">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-others/tp-states/article2113784.ece|title=A Kolkata township that remains castles in the air|last=Ranjan Bose|first=Pratim|date=June 2011|publisher=Business Line, 18 June 2011|location=Kolkata, India|accessdate=2013-12-06}}</ref> was expected to be completed and delivered by 2010.<ref name="TT14Apr2006" />

== Connectivity ==

=== Rail ===

* [[Santragachi Junction railway station|Santragachi Railway Station]] – 5 km,
* Bally Railway Station – 15 km,
* [[Howrah railway station|Howrah Station]]– 10 km,
* Shalimar Station – 13 km

=== Metro ===

* [[Dakshineswar metro station|Dakshineshwar Metro]] – 16 km
* Upcoming [[East West Metro Tunnel|East West Metro]] till [[Santragachi Junction railway station|Santragachi]] (Presently up to Howrah Maidan)

=== Air ===

* [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport|Kolkata Airport]] – 26 km

=== By Road ===

* [[New Town, Kolkata|New Town]] – 32 km,
* [[Esplanade, Kolkata|Esplanade]] – 17 km,
* [[Salt Lake Sector-V metro station|Sector V]] – 29 km,
* Dakshineshwar – 17 km

== Existing Neighbourhood ==

=== Educational Institutions ===

* [[Podar International School]] – within campus
* Narayana International School (upcoming) – within campus
* Orchid International School (upcoming) – within campus
* [[Julien Day School, Ganganagar|Julien Day School]] – 0.8 km
* DPS (Domjur) – 5 km
* Asian International School – 15 km
* ST. Mary’s Day School – 5 km
* Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology, Shibpur, Howrah – 10 km

=== Business Centres ===

* Howrah Court – 10 km
* Howrah Maidan – 8 km
* [[Nabanna (building)|Nabanna]] -10.5 km
* Park Street – 17 km
* Howrah Collectorate Office – 10 km

=== Entertainment Zones ===

* Avani Riverside Mall Howrah – 11 km
* Forum Mall, Elgin Road – 19 km
* Liluah Big Bazar – 10 km
* Rangoli Mall – 16 km
* [[Quest Mall]] – 20 km
* South City – 25 km
* City Center II – 30 km

=== Healthcare Facilities ===

* Bankra Central Nursing Home – 0.1 km
* Howrah State General Hospital – 10 km
* Narayana Specialty Hospital – 13 km
* ILS Hospitals – 15 km

==Opposition==
Residents of Howrah, including the former deputy mayor of the Howrah Municipal Corporation, initially demanded that the word "Kolkata" be replaced with "Howrah" in the township's name. They alleged that it would mislead potential land owners into thinking that KWIC was in [[Kolkata]], when it was actually in [[Howrah]].<ref name= "TT10Jan2007">{{cite news
|url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070110/asp/calcutta/story_7239332.asp
|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130203210831/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070110/asp/calcutta/story_7239332.asp
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 3 February 2013
|title = Howrah Cry to alter name
|accessdate = 2007-03-26
|last = Mukherjee
|first = Mita
|work =
|newspaper =The Telegraph
|location=Calcutta, India
|date=2007-01-10
}}</ref>

The project also faced criticism over its water supply. [[Howrah Municipal Corporation]] agreed to supply 2 million gallons of water per day to the project, despite its inability to sustain a proper water supply to all of its constituents.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?date=2007-03-26&usrsess=1695163791873&clid=23&id=178495|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929123846/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?date=2007-03-26&usrsess=1695163791873&clid=23&id=178495|url-status=dead|archive-date=2007-09-29|title=The Statesman|date=2007-09-29|access-date=2019-06-24}}</ref>

== Delays ==

The developers have missed numerous deadlines since 2008. Less than half of the first phase work was completed by 2013, when it should have been completed by 2008.<ref name="TT2011" /><ref name=":1" /> [[Salim Group]] and Ciputra Development went away soon after missing the first deadline.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/keep-an-ear-out-for-whispers/298148|title=Keep An Ear Out For Whispers|work=Outlook|location=India|date=17 November 2016|first=Dola|last=Mitra|access-date=24 June 2019}}</ref>

The buyers have since formed an association (''Kolkata West Buyers' Welfare Association'') to protest against the delays. A few flats were eventually provided with completion certificates from 2011 and onwards<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-others/tp-states/article3463307.ece|title=Delayed project: Buyers of posh housing complex threaten stir|date=June 2011|publisher=Business Line, 28 May 2011|location=Kolkata, India|accessdate=2013-12-06}}</ref> but were allegedly far from complete and constructed in a sub-optimal fashion.<ref name=":1" />

Multiple protests have been held since 2011.<ref name="TT2011" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestatesman.net/news/3457-kwic-flat-owners-in-a-quandary.html|title=Buyers demand allotment of flats|last=Service|first=Statesman News|date=September 2013|publisher=The Statesman, 25 September 2013|location=Kolkata, India|accessdate=2013-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/bungalows-paid-for-not-delivered/805908/0|title=Bungalows paid for, not delivered|last=Banerjee|first=Arindam|date=June 2011|publisher=The Indian Express, 20 June 2011|location=Kolkata, India|accessdate=2013-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/157525/cj-exposes-land-scam-in-west-bengal.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626085014/http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/157525/cj-exposes-land-scam-in-west-bengal.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2011-06-26|title=CJ exposes land scam in West Bengal|date=June 2011|publisher=CNN-IBN, 8 June 2011|location=Kolkata, India|accessdate=2013-12-06}}</ref> In July 2011, Abhay Mohan Jha of [[Himal Southasian|HIMAL Southasian]], made a visit to the proposed township and found it to be a desolated and uninhabited place, that resembled a cemetery. After being prohibited from entering the property, he visited the project-office in Chowringhee to find about 200 investors in a ''[[dharna]]'', who despite having paid in full, were unable to move in, due to lack of any infrastructure.<ref name=":0" /> Work progressed at a very slow pace and whilst more houses were eventually constructed, some of them were lacking connecting roads.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.millenniumpost.in/kolkata/kwic-buyers-welfare-body-seeks-cms-intervention-over-unfinished-project-288259|title=KWIC buyers welfare body seeks CM's intervention over unfinished project|last=Object|first=object|date=2018-03-06|website=www.millenniumpost.in|access-date=2019-06-24}}</ref> The Association also protested by writing to West Bengal Chief Minister, [[Mamata Banerjee]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.m.newshunt.com/The+Statesman/Kolkata+Plus/9841849|title = Don't give Nayachar project to Prasun: Kolkata West buyers tell Mamata|accessdate = 2013-10-06|last = Goswami|first = Tarun|publisher = The Statesman, 27 June 2011|location = Kolkata, India|date = June 2011}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.livemint.com/Politics/45OfjeQ9MhDEHjMS0Uf7TL/Kolkata-West-homebuyers-seek-Bengal-CM8217s-intervention.html|title = Kolkata West homebuyers seek Bengal CM's intervention in row|accessdate = 2013-12-06|last = Basu|first = Manish|publisher =Mint, 20 May 2011|location=Kolkata, India|date= May 2011}}</ref>

Universal Success Group blamed the delayed processing of certain approvals from various regulatory bodies such as KMDA.<ref name=":3" /> KMDA denied the allegations and claimed the group was not transparent when they queried it about the reasons behind such extraordinary delays.<ref name=":3" />

The Association has also filed a case against Kolkata West with the [[Competition Commission of India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mydigitalfc.com/real-estate/conflict-zone-315|title=Conflict zone|last=Mazumdar|first=Jharna|date=August 2011|publisher=Financial Chronicle, 24 August 2011|location=Kolkata, India|accessdate=2013-10-06}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Some homeowners also filed individual lawsuits demanding a refund.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kolkata West International City Pvt Ltd vs Devasis Rudra |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/93187707/ |website=kanoon |access-date=2024-02-12}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{Cite web | title=Buyers of Kolkata West concerned | url=http://thestatesman.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361405&catid=42 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724101948/http://thestatesman.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361405&catid=42 | access-date=2025-11-24 | archive-date=2011-07-24}}

* [http://epaper.hindustantimes.com/PUBLICATIONS/HT/HKL/2011/06/03/ArticleHtmls/Wheres-my-home-gone-03062011004029.shtml?Mode=1 Hindustan Times]{{dead link|date=January 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
* [http://epaper.hindustantimes.com/GalleryView.shtml?GId=03062011004029012 Hindustan Times]{{dead link|date=January 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
* {{Cite web | title=Bartaman Patrika | url=http://bartamanpatrika.com/archive/2011/june/030611/content/kolkata.htm | access-date=2025-11-24 | website=bartamanpatrika.com}}
* {{Cite web | title=KWIC: Land buyers to seek CM’s intervention | url=http://www.thestatesman.net/index.php?id=370385&option=com_content&catid=42 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807052141/http://www.thestatesman.net/index.php?id=370385&option=com_content&catid=42 | access-date=2025-11-24 | archive-date=2011-08-07}}

==External links==
* [https://kolkatawest.in https://www.kolkatawest.in]
* [http://www.axiomestates.com/img/sattelight/KWI.jpg Satellite view of site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911020433/http://www.axiomestates.com/img/sattelight/KWI.jpg |date=11 September 2008 }}

{{coord missing|West Bengal}}

[[Category:Howrah district]]
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Planned communities in India]]
[[Category:Planned cities in West Bengal]]

Mawmluh Cave

2026-02-27T10:57:12Z

AndreaV955081450: started basic page v1!

'''Mawmluh Cave''' ([[Khasi language|Khasi]]: ''Krem Mawmluh'') is a maze cave in the state of [[Meghalaya]] in northeast [[India]]. At 7.2 km in length, it is the fourth longest cave in the Indian subcontinent.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=Explained: What is the Mawmluh Cave in Meghalaya that is on UNESCO’s 'First 100 IUGS Geological Sites' list? |url=https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/explained-what-is-the-mawmluh-cave-in-meghalaya-that-is-on-unescos-first-100-iugs-geological-sites-list-11399571.html |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref> The cave, which has several entrances, has formed at the junction between an early [[Eocene]] [[Dolomite (rock)|dolomite]] and a [[sandstone]] formation. It contains numerous [[stalactite]]s, [[stalagmite]]s, columns and drapes, collectively termed [[speleothem]]s.

In respect of this site being the '[[Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point|GSSP]] of the youngest unit of the [[geologic time scale]] associated with dramatic climate changes with implications on human civilisation' the [[International Union of Geological Sciences]] (IUGS)' included the 'GSSP of the [[Meghalayan]] [[Stage (stratigraphy)|Stage]] in the Mawmluh Cave' in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an 'IUGS Geological Heritage Site' as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'<ref>{{cite web |title=The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites |url=https://iugs-geoheritage.org/videos-pdfs/iugs_first_100_book_v2.pdf |website=IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage |publisher=IUGS |access-date=10 November 2022}}</ref>

==References==
<references />

{{improve categories|date=November 2022}}

{{coord missing|Meghalaya}}

[[Category:Caves of India]]
[[Category:Landforms of Meghalaya]]

Protobothrops jerdonii

2026-02-27T10:56:49Z

AndreaV955081450: Added A Info

{{Short description|Species of venomous snake}}
{{Speciesbox
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>[[species:Guinevere O.U. Wogan|Wogan G]], [[species:Indraneil Das|Das I]], [[species:Jian-Ping Jiang|Jiang J]], [[species:Raoul H. Bain|Bain R]] (2012). "''Protobothrops jerdonii'' ". The [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] Red List of Threatened Species 2012: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T178419A1533609.en. Accessed on 25 June 2024.</ref>
|image=Protobothropsjerdonii.jpg
|image_caption= at the San Diego Zoo
|taxon=Protobothrops jerdonii
|authority=([[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1875)
|range_map = Protobothrops jerdonii distribution.png
|synonyms= *''Trimeresurus jerdonii'' {{small|Günther, 1875}}
*''Lachesis jerdonii'' {{small|— [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1896}}
*''Lachesis melli'' {{small|[[Carl Vogt|K. Vogt]], 1922}}
*''Trimeresurus jerdonii melli'' {{small|— [[Rudolf Mell|Mell]], 1931}}
*''T'' [''rimeresurus'']. ''j'' [''erdonii'' ]. ''jerdonii'' {{small|— [[René Léon Bourret|Bourret]], 1936}}
*''Trimeresurus jerdoni'' {{small|— [[Malcolm Arthur Smith|M.A. Smith]], 1943}}
*''Trimeresurus jerdoni bourreti'' {{small|[[species:Konrad Gerhardt Klemmer|Klemmer]], 1963}}
*''P'' [''rotobothrops'']. ''jerdoni'' {{small|— [[species:Alphonse Richard Hoge|Hoge]] & [[species:Sylvia Alma Renata Wilma Lemos Romano-Hoge|Romano-Hoge]], 1983}}
*''Protobothrops jerdonii jerdonii'' {{small|— [[species:Kenneth R.G. Welch|Welch]], 1988}}
*''Protobothrops jerdonii bourreti'' {{small|— Welch, 1988}}
*''Protobothrops jerdonii meridionalis'' {{small|— Welch, 1988}}
*''Protobothrops jerdonii xanthomelas'' {{small|— Welch, 1988}}<ref name=McD99>[[species:Roy Wallace McDiarmid|McDiarmid RW]], [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], [[species:T'Shaka A. Touré|Touré TA]] (1999). ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).</ref>
*''Trimeresurus jerdonii'' {{small|— [[species:Ramesh Chandra Sharma|R.C. Sharma]], 2004}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=RDB>{{NRDB species|genus=Protobothrops|species=jerdonii|date=30 October|year=2018}}</ref>
}}

'''''Protobothrops jerdonii''''', also known [[Common name|commonly]] as '''Jerdon's pit viper''',<ref name=RDB/><ref name="Bro73">[[species:John Haynes Brown|Brown, John Haynes]] (1973). ''Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes''. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73–229. {{ISBN|0-398-02808-7}}.</ref> the '''yellow-speckled pit viper''', and the '''oriental pit viper''', is a [[species]] of [[venomous snake]] in the [[subfamily]] [[Pit viper|Crotalinae]] of the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Viperidae]]. The species is native to [[India]], [[Nepal]], [[Myanmar]], [[China]], and [[Vietnam]]. Three [[subspecies]] are recognized, including the [[Nominotypical subspecies|nominate subspecies]] described here.<ref name=RDB/><ref name=ITIS>{{ITIS|id=634917|taxon=''Trimeresurus jerdonii'' |access-date=25 May 2007}}</ref>
[[File:Jerdon's Red Spotted Pit Viper (Protobothrops jerdonii).jpg|thumb|Jerdon's red spotted pit viper, ''P. j. xanthomelas'', from West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh, India.]]

==Etymology==
The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]], ''jerdonii'', is in honor of [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Herpetology|herpetologist]] [[Thomas C. Jerdon]], who collected the [[type series]].<ref name=EDR>[[species:Bo Beolens|Beolens B]], [[species:Michael Watkins|Watkins M]], [[species:Michael Grayson|Grayson M]] (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (''Protobothrops jerdonii'', p. 134; ''P. j. bourreti'', p. 35).</ref>

The [[Subspecies|subspecific name]], ''bourreti'', is in honour of French herpetologist [[René Léon Bourret]].<ref name=EDR/>

==Description==
[[File:TrimeresurusJerdoniFord.jpg|thumb|left|''Protobothrops jerdonii'', illustration by [[George Henry Ford|G.H. Ford]] (1875) for [[Albert Günther|Günther's]] original description.]]
Males of ''P. jerdonii'' grow to a maximum total length of {{convert|835|mm|in|abbr=on}}, which includes a tail length of {{convert|140|mm|in|abbr=on}}; females grow to {{convert|990|mm|in|abbr=on}}, with a tail length of {{convert|160|mm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Lev03>{{cite journal|vauthors=[[species:Alan Edward Leviton|Leviton AE]], Wogan GO, [[species:Michelle S. Koo|Koo MS]], [[species:George Robert Zug|Zug GR]], [[species:Rhonda S. Lucas|Lucas RS]], [[species:Jens V. Vindum|Vindum JV]]|title=The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar. Illustrated checklist with keys|journal=Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences |year=2003|volume=54|issue=24|pages=407–462|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/scipubs/pdfs/v54/proccas_v54_n24.pdf}}</ref>

Scalation: [[dorsal scales]] in 21 longitudinal rows at midbody (rarely 23); snout length a little more than twice diameter of eye; head above, except for large [[internasals]] and [[supraoculars]], covered by small, unequal, smooth scales that are feebly imbricate or juxtaposed; first labial completely separated from [[nose|nasal]] scales by a suture; [[internasals]] separated by 1–2 small scales; 6–9 small scales in line between supraoculars; 7–8 [[upper labials]], third and fourth beneath eye, in contact with [[suboculars|subocular]] or separated by at most a single series of small scales; [[ventrals]]: males 164–188, females 167–193; [[subcaudals]]: males 50–78, females 44–76.<ref name=Lev03/>

==Geographic range==
''P. jerdonii'' is found in northeastern [[India]], [[Nepal]], through northern [[Burma]] to southwestern [[China]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref name=RDB/> The [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]] given by [[Albert Günther|Günther]] is "Khassya" (=[[Khasi Hills]], India).<ref name="McD99"/>

==Habitat==
The preferred natural [[habitat]]s of ''P. jerdonii'' are [[forest]], [[shrubland]], and [[grassland]], at altitudes of {{cvt|1,400|–|2,300|m|ft}}.<ref name=iucn/>

==Diet==
Adults of ''P. jerdonii'' [[Predation|prey]] predominately upon rats, while juveniles prey upon frogs of the families [[Ranidae]] and [[Rhacophoridae]].<ref name=iucn/>

==Reproduction==
The [[Modes of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] of ''P. jerdonii'' has been referred to as [[Viviparity|viviparous]]<ref name=iucn/> and as [[Ovoviviparity|ovoviviparous]].<ref name=RDB/> [[Litter (zoology)|Litter]] size is five to eight newborns.<ref name=iucn/>

==Subspecies==
{|cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Subspecies<ref name=RDB/><ref name=ITIS/>
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Taxon author<ref name=RDB/><ref name=ITIS/>
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Common name<ref name=Gum04>[[species:Andreas Gumprecht|Gumprecht A]], [[species:Frank Tillack|Tillack F]], [[species:Nikolai Liustsianovich Orlov|Orlov NL]], [[Ashok Captain|Captain A]], [[species:Sergei Aleksandrovich Ryabov|Ryabov S]] (2004). ''Asian Pitvipers''. First Edition. Berlin: GeitjeBooks. 368 pp. {{ISBN|3-937975-00-4}}.</ref>
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Geographic range<ref name=Gum04/>
|-
|''[[Protobothrops jerdonii bourreti|P. j. bourreti]]''
|([[species:Konrad Gerhardt Klemmer|Klemmer]], 1963)
|[[René Léon Bourret|Bourret's]] pitviper
|style="width:40%"|Northwestern [[Vietnam]] (in the provinces of [[Lào Cai Province|Lào Cai]] and [[Lai Châu Province|Lai Châu]], and possibly also in adjacent China ([[Yunnan]]).
|-
|''P. j. jerdonii''
|([[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1875)
|[[Thomas C. Jerdon|Jerdon's]] pitviper
|Southwestern China (in the provinces of southern [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Xizang (Tibet)]], western [[Sichuan]] and Yunnan), northeastern [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Burma]] (Chin and Kachin state), and northeastern [[Nepal]].
|-
|''[[Protobothrops jerdonii xanthomelas|P. j. xanthomelas]]''
|(Günther, 1889)
|red spotted pitviper
|Central and southern China (in the provinces of [[Henan]], [[Shaanxi]], [[Gansu]], [[Sichuan]], [[Guizhou]], [[Hubei]] and [[Guangxi]]) and northeastern India(Arunachal Pradesh).<ref>Zambre, Amod; Sheth, Chintan; Dalvi, Shashank; Kulkarni, Nirmal (2009). "First record of ''Protobothrops jerdonii xanthomelas'' (Günther, 1889) from Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, India". ''Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society'' '''106''' (2): 325-327.</ref>
|-
|}

''[[Nota bene]]'': A [[Trinomen|trinomial authority]] in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a [[genus]] other than ''Protobothrops''.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons|Protobothrops jerdonii}}
{{Refbegin}}
*[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger GA]] (1890). ''[[The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma]]. Reptilia and Batrachia''. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, Printers). xviii + 541 pp. (''Trimeresurus jerdonii'', pp. 427–428).
*Boulenger GA (1896). ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the ... Viperidæ.'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I–XXV. (''Lachesis jerdonii'', pp. 551–552).
*[[species:Indraneil Das|Das I]] (2002). ''A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of India''. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. {{ISBN|0-88359-056-5}}. (''Protobothrops jerdonii'', p. 63).
*[[Albert Günther|Günther A]] (1875). "Second Report on Collections of Indian Reptiles obtained by the British Museum". ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' '''1875''': 224–234. (''Trimeresurus jerdonii'', new species, pp. 233–234 + Plate XXXIV).
*[[Malcolm Arthur Smith|Smith MA]] (1943). ''The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III.—Serpentes.'' London: Secretary of State for India. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 583 pp. (''Trimeresurus jerdoni'', pp. 510–511, Figure 162).
{{Refend}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2706516}}

[[Category:Protobothrops|jerdonii]]
[[Category:Snakes of China]]
[[Category:Snakes of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Snakes of Asia]]
[[Category:Snakes of India]]
[[Category:Snakes of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Reptiles of Nepal]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1875]]

Musabani block

2026-02-18T17:59:34Z

AndreaV955081450: started a stub with sources

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Musabani
| nickname = 
| image_map = Jama masjid musabani.jpg
| settlement_type = Community development block
| image_skyline = File:Rankini Temple gate, Jadugora.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Rankini temple gate, Jadugora
| map_caption = Jama Masjid Musabani
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India3
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand
| coordinates = {{coord|22.52|N|86.45|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Jharkhand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[East Singhbhum district|East Singhbhum]]
| government_type = [[Federalism in India|Federal democracy]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 239.00
| population_total = 107084
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = [[Official language|Official]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]], [[Santali language|Santali]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 831002
| area_code_type = Telephone/[[Subscriber trunk dialling|STD]] code
| area_code = 0657
| registration_plate = JH 05
| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank1_info_sec1 = 70.94%
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Jamshedpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamshedpur]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Ghatsila (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ghatsila]], [[Potka (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Potka]]
| website = {{URL|jamshedpur.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Musabani block''' is a [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] that forms an [[Administrative divisions of India|administrative division]] in the [[Ghatshila subdivision]] of [[East Singhbhum district]], in the Indian state of [[Jharkhand]].

==History==
The laying of the foundation stone of the steel plant by [[Tata Steel]] (then known as Tata Iron and Steel Company) in 1907 at Sakchi Kalimati in Singhbhum district marked the beginning of the industrialisation of the area. The first police station in the area was opened in 1912 at [[Jugsalai]]. The Kalimati Sakchi village was renamed ‘[[Jamshedpur]]’ in 1917. [[Dhalbhum subdivision]] was created in 1920 with Jamshedpur as headquarters. Jamshedpur Notified Area was established in 1924. East Singhbhum district, with Jamshedpur as headquarters, was set up in 1990.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/east-singhbhum | title = District Police Profile – East Singhbhum | work = Brief Summary of the District | publisher = Jharkhand Police | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

==Geography==
Musabani is located at {{coord|22.52|N|86.45|E|display=inline}}.

“The district forms a part of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]] and is a hilly upland tract”. The Seraikela Dhalbhumgarh upland and the Dalma range are natural divisions of the district. The main rivers are the [[Subarnarekha River|Subarnarekha]] and the [[Kharkai River|Kharkai]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Page 7: Natural Divisions |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

The district consists of two subdivisions - (1) Dhalbhum subdivision with Patamda, Boram, Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai and Potka CD blocks, and (2) Ghatshila subdivision with Ghatshila, Dhalbhumgarh, Musabani, Dumaria, Gurbandha, Chakulia and Baharagora CD blocks.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://jamshedpur.nic.in/subdivision-blocks/ | title = East Singhbhum | work = Subdivisions and blocks | publisher = East Singhbhum district administration | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

Musabani CD block is bounded by the [[Ghatshila block|Ghatshila]] CD block on the north, the [[Dhalbhumgarh block|Dhalbhumgarh]] and [[Gurbandha block|Gurbandha]] CD blocks on the east, the [[Dumaria block|Dumaria]] CD block on the south, and the [[Potka block|Potka]] CD block on the west.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/purbi-singhbhum.html | title = Purba Singhbhum CD block/ Tehsil map | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 8 December 2021}}</ref>

Musabani CD block has an area of 239.00 km2.<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2012_PART_B_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Pages 26-27: District primary census abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 8 December 2021}}</ref>[[Musabani#Civic administration|Musabani]] police station serves Musabani CD block.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/east-singhbhum | title= District Police Profile – East Singhbhum |publisher= Jharkhand Police| access-date = 8 December 2021}}</ref> The headquarters of Musabani CD block is located at [[Musabani]] town.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Page 97: Map of Musabani CD block |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 8 December 2021}}</ref>

===Population===
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Musabani CD block had a total population of 107,084, of which 57,486 were rural and 49,598 were urban. There were 54,296 (51%) males and 52,828 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 13,945. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 5,904 (5.51%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 49,636 (46.35%).<ref name=census2011/>
 Note: There seems to be a mismatch between the ST and language figures. The figures quoted here are as officially published on the internet. Percentages have been calculated.

[[Census town]]s in the Musabani CD block are (2011 population figure in brackets): [[Jadugora]] (18,563) and [[Musabani]] (31,035).<ref name=census2011/>

===Literacy===
According to the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Musabani CD block was 66,069 (70.94% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 38,219 (81.18% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 27,850 (60.47% of the female population over 6 years). The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 20.71%.<ref name=census2011/>

{{As of|2011}} census, literacy in Purbi Singhbhum district was 76.13%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_jharkhand.html | title= Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand |work= Provisional Population Totals, Literacy Rate in 2011 column |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India| access-date = 9 December 2021}}</ref> Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf |title=Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011|work= Page 110| publisher=Government of India| access-date = 9 December 2021}}</ref>

See also – [[List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate]]

{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Purbi Singhbhum district|collapsible=y}}

==Language and religion==

{{Pie chart
|caption = Languages in Musabani CD block (2011)<ref name="language"/>
|label1 = [[Santali language|Santali]]|value1= 34.14 |color1= darkturquoise
|label2 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value2 = 29.65 |color2 = orchid
|label3 = [[Hindi]] |value3 = 9.42 |color3 = orange
|label4 = [[Urdu]] |value4 = 7.35 |color4 = green
|label5 = [[Ho language|Ho]]|value5= 6.19 |color5= deepskyblue
|label6 = [[Odia language|Odia]] |value6 = 5.36 |color6 = saddlebrown
|label7 = [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] |value7 = 2.62 |color7 = gold
|label8 = [[Mundari language|Mundari]] |value8 = 1.02 |color8 = teal
|label9= Others |value9 = 4.25 |color9= grey
}}

According to the ''Population by Mother Tongue 2011'' data, in the Musabani subdistrict, [[Santhali language|Santhali]] was the mother-tongue of 36,791 persons forming 34.53% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (31,755/ 29.80%), [[Hindi]] (14,211/ 13.34%), [[Urdu]] (7,870/ 7.39%), [[Odia language|Odia]] (5,738/ 5.39%), [[Ho language|Ho]] (6,633/ 6.23%), [[Mundari language|Mundari]] (957/ 0.90%), [[Tamil language|Tamil]] (539/ 0.51%) and persons with other languages as mother-tongue (20,918/ 1.84%). Other languages included 473 persons having [[Nepali language|Nepali]] as mother-tongue,434 persons with [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]] as mother-tongue, 422 persons having [[Maithili language|Maithili]] as mother-tongue, 285 persons having [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] as mother tongue, and 217 persons having [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] as mother-tongue.<ref name="language">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10207/download/13319/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>

Note: An attempt has been made to include all language groups each with at least 500 persons as their mother-tongue and only those groups with less than 500 persons as their mother-tongue are included in the “other languages” category. Comparatively smaller language groups with 200+ persons as their mother-tongue are mentioned in the text. Many languages have sub-groups. Those who are interested can see the reference for more details.

[[Hindi]] is the [[official language]] in Jharkhand and [[Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= 35 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=8 December 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>

{{bar box
|title=Religion in Musabani CD block (2011)<ref name="Religion"/>
|titlebar=#FCD116
|left1=
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|50.52}}
{{bar percent|[[Sarnaism|Sarna]]|maroon|38.96}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|8.44}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|dodgerblue|1.55}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.53}}
}}

According to the ''Population by Religious Communities 2011'' data, in the Musabani subdistrict, [[Hindus]] numbered 54,104 and formed 50.52% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) Other religious communities (42,105/ 39.32%), [[Muslims]] (9,043/ 8.44%), [[Christians]] (1,657/ 1.55%), and persons who did not state their religion (175/ 0.16%).<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=census.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>

== Religious demographics ==

=== Estimated Religious Population (2025) ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Religious population of Musabani (Estimated for 2025)
! style="background:#f0f0f0;"| Colour !! Religion !! Population (estimated) !! Percentage (%)
|-
| style="background:#FF8C00;"| || Hindu || 17,609 || 46.20
|-
| style="background:#006400;"| || Muslim || 12,540 || 32.90
|-
| style="background:#E0E0E0;"| || Christian || 926 || 2.43
|-
| style="background:#B8860B;"| || Sikh || 252 || 0.66
|-
| style="background:#00008B;"| || Buddhist || 69 || 0.18
|-
| style="background:#000000;"| || Jain || 0 || 0.00
|-
| style="background:#5C4033;"| || Other religions || 6,617 || 17.36
|-
| style="background:#A9A9A9;"| || Religion not stated || 99 || 0.26
|-
! style="background:#e0e0e0;"| || Total || 38,115 || 100.00
|}

=== Official Census Data (2011) ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Religious population of Musabani town (2011 Census)
! style="background:#f0f0f0;"| Colour !! Religion !! Population !! Percentage (%)
|-
| style="background:#FF8C00;"| || Hindu || 14,333 || 46.20
|-
| style="background:#006400;"| || Muslim || 10,217 || 32.90
|-
| style="background:#E0E0E0;"| || Christian || 754 || 2.43
|-
| style="background:#B8860B;"| || Sikh || 205 || 0.66
|-
| style="background:#00008B;"| || Buddhist || 57 || 0.18
|-
| style="background:#000000;"| || Jain || 1 || 0.00
|-
| style="background:#5C4033;"| || Other religions || 5,388 || 17.36
|-
| style="background:#A9A9A9;"| || Religion not stated || 80 || 0.26
|-
! style="background:#e0e0e0;"| || Total || 31,035 || 100.00
|}

<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/363955-musabani-jharkhand.html|title=Musabani Town Population Census 2011|website=census2011.co.in|access-date=2025-07-02}}</ref>

==Majority Religion-wise Villages in Musabani==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border: 1px solid #aaa;"
|+ style="font-weight: bold; background:#e6e6e6;" | Religious Majority of Villages – Musabani (Estimated, 2025)
! style="background:#f0f0f0;"| Colour !! Religion !! Village Name !! Estimated Population
|-
| style="background:#FF8C00;"| || Hindu || Kelabagan || 297
|-
| style="background:#FF8C00;"| || Hindu || 1 Number || 780
|-
| style="background:#FF8C00;"| || Hindu || 2 Number || 813
|-
| style="background:#006400;"| || Muslim || Badiya || 3,987
|-
| style="background:#006400;"| || Muslim || Mahulbera || 3,461
|-
| style="background:#006400;"| || Muslim || Mohammad Nagar || 480
|-
| style="background:#0000CD;"| || Sarna / Adivasi || Sonagara || 1,309
|-
| style="background:#0000CD;"| || Sarna / Adivasi || Surda || 1,432
|-
| style="background:#0000CD;"| || Sarna / Adivasi || Tilabani || 1,440
|}
===References===
* {{Cite web
|title=District Census Handbook – East Singhbhum (2011)
|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/532/download/1812/DH_2011_2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI_SINGHBHUM.pdf
|publisher=Census of India, Govt. of India
|access-date=3 July 2025
}}

* {{Cite web
|title=Village Directory – Jharkhand Census 2011
|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/24584
|publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
|access-date=3 July 2025
}}

==Economy==

===Overview===
[[NITI Aayog]] (National Institution for Transforming India) has released the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI) baseline report in November 2021. “MPI is calculated using 12 segments - nutrition, child and adolescent mortality, antenatal care, years of schooling, school attendance, cooking fuel, sanitation, drinking water, electricity, housing, assets and bank account, as compared to the previous approach of just considering the poverty line”. Approximately 25.01% population of the country was multidimensionally poor. State-wise Bihar was the poorest with 51.91% of the population being poor, followed by Jharkhand with 42.16% of the population being poor.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://cclg.in/2021/12/04/national-multidimensional-poverty-index/ | title = National Multidimensional Poverty Index | publisher = The Charter | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://journalsofindia.com/national-multidimensional-poverty-index-by-niti-aayog/?print=pdf | title = National Multidimensional Poverty Index by NITI Aayog | publisher = journalsofindia.com | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref> The silver lining in this scenario is that within Jharkhand, the richest districts are East Singhbhum, Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Ranchi. These districts are having industries and/or mining activity. However, CD blocks still largely dependent on agriculture have remained traditional.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://finance.jharkhand.gov.in/updates/eco-serv2013-14/ExecutiveSummary2013-14.pdf | title = Jharkhand Economic Survey 2013-2014 | publisher = Government of Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

===Livelihood===
{{Pie chart
|caption= '''Livelihood in Musabani CD block'''
|value1 = 14.63
|label1 = Cultivators
|value2 = 31.78
|label2 = Agricultural labourers
|value3 = 3.19
|label3 = Household industries
|value4 = 50.40
|label4 = Other Workers}}

In Musabani CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 5,736 and formed 28.56%, agricultural labourers numbered 12,460 and formed 31.78%, household industry workers numbered 1,249 and formed 3.19% and other workers numbered 19,761 and formed 50.40%. Total workers numbered 39,206 and formed 36.61% of the total population non-workers numbered 67,878 and formed 63.39% of the population.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Tables 30 and 33, Pages 40, 50-51 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

===Infrastructure===
There are 43 inhabited villages in Musabani CD block. In 2011, 42 villages had power supply. 15 villages had tap water, 40 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 42 villages had hand pumps, and all villages have drinking water facility. 4 villages had post offices, 3 villages had sub post offices, 21 villages had telephone (land line), 41 villages had mobile phone coverage. 39 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 19 villages had bus service (public/ private), 1 village had [[Auto rickshaw|autos]]/ modified autos, 4 villages had taxi/ vans, 23 villages had tractors. 7 villages had availability of newspapers, 40 villages had [[public distribution system|ration shops]], 37 villages had weekly [[Haat bazaar|haat]], 42 villages had [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] [[Polling place|polling stations]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 777-781, Appendix I Village Directory |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>

==Education==
Musabani CD block had 42 villages with primary schools, 16 villages with middle schools, 5 villages with secondary schools, 2 villages with senior secondary schools, 1 village with no educational facility.<ref name=directory>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2012_PART_A_DCHB_PURBI%20SINGHBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 777-778, Appendix I Village Directory |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 10 December 2021}}</ref>
 .*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

==Healthcare==
Musabani CD block had 1 village with family welfare centre.<ref name=directory/>
 .*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Blocks of Purbi Singhbhum district}}
{{Kolhan Division topics}}

[[Category:Community development blocks in East Singhbhum district]]

Bareilly Junction railway station

2026-02-04T17:44:38Z

AndreaV955081450:

{{short description|Railway station in Uttar Pradesh, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Bareilly Junction
| style = Indian Railways
| type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|30px]] [[Commuter rail]], [[Regional rail]]
| image = [[File:Blyrlw.jpg|300px]]
| address = [[Civil Lines, Bareilly]], [[Uttar Pradesh]],
| country = {{flagu|India}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|28.3369682|79.410857|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms|display=inline}}
| map_type = India Uttar Pradesh
| map_dot_label = Bareilly Junction
| elevation = {{convert|174|m|ft}}
| owned = [[Indian Railways]]
| operator = [[Northern Railway zone|Northern Railways]], [[North Eastern Railway zone|North Eastern Railways]]
| platforms = 4 + 2 (Proposed 4 More)
| tracks = 15
| structure = [[Intersection_(road)#At_grade_railways|At grade]]
| parking = Yes
| bicycle = Yes
| status = Functioning
| accessible = {{Access icon|20px}} Available
| code = {{Indian railway code
| code = BE
| zone = [[Northern Railway zone]], [[North Eastern Railway zone]]
| division = {{rwd|Moradabad}}, {{rwd|Izzatnagar}}
}}
| opened = {{start date and age|df=yes|1872}}
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| former =
| mpassengers =
| passengers = 66,27,598
| pass_system =
| pass_year = 2024
| pass_percent =
| map_locator =
| image_size =
| image_caption = Main entrance of Bareilly Junction
| line = * [[Lucknow–Moradabad line]],
* Aishbagh-Bareilly Section (Vaya Sitapur, Pilibhit)
* Bareilly-Chandausi-Moradabad loop Line
* Bareilly-Agra section (via kasganj,mathura)
* Bareilly-kanpur Anwarganj section (via kasganj, farrukhabad)
* Bareilly-kathgodam section (via izzatnagar, bhojipura)
| other = Central Bus Station, Taxi stand, Auto stand
| mapframe = yes
}}

'''Bareilly Junction railway station''' (station code:- '''BE''', '''BRY''') is a railway station serving [[Bareilly]] city in [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It is an important station as well as the headquarters of [[Izzatnagar railway division]] of the [[North Eastern Railway zone]] & [[Moradabad railway division]] of the [[Northern Railway zone]].<ref>[https://indianrailwaynotes.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/north-eastern-railway.pdf Northeastern Railway]</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Rao |first=M.A. |year=1988|title=Indian Railways |location=New Delhi |publisher=National Book Trust |isbn=8123725892 |page=37}}</ref><ref name="r">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/financecode/ADMIN_FINANCE/AdminFinanceCh1_Data.htm |title=Chapter 1 – Evolution of Indian Railways-Historical Background |publisher=Ministry of Railways website |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601024404/http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/financecode/ADMIN_FINANCE/AdminFinanceCh1_Data.htm |archive-date=1 June 2009 }}</ref> It lies on [[Lucknow–Moradabad line]] and Lucknow-Sitapur-Lakhimpur-Pilibhit-Bareilly-Kasganj Line provides a stop for most trains passing through. Bareilly Junction used to serve both broad and metre gauge, Bareilly Junction was connected to [[Lucknow]] by both Broad Gauge and Meter Gauge, Broad Gauge was connected to [[Lucknow]] via [[Tilhar]], [[Shahjahanpur]], [[Hardoi]]. On the other hand Meter Gauge was connected to Lucknow via Pilibhit-Mailani-Lakhimpur-Sitapur, but now the metre gauge is converted into broad gauge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=BE&name=BAREILLY |title=Bareilly Jn Trains, Bareilly Jn Railway Timetable |publisher=www.ndiantrains.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514034132/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=BE&name=BAREILLY |archive-date=14 May 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://indiarailinfo.com/train/17092/337/336/0/13370400| work=indiarailinfo| title=Meerut City-Lucknow Rajya Rani Express | date=7 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://indiarailinfo.com/train/158/466/337| work=indiarailinfo| title=Mumbai LTT Bareilly Express}}</ref>

== History ==
After the British Indian Government purchased the Indian Branch Railway on 31 March 1872, and renamed the [[Lucknow–Kanpur Suburban Railway|Lucknow–Kanpur main line]] as the [[Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway]], railway services started to expand towards the west of Lucknow. The construction of a railway line from Lucknow to [[Sandila]] and then further onwards to [[Hardoi]] was completed in 1872.<ref name=orr>{{cite web | url = http://management.ebooks6.com/The-Oudh-Rohilkhand-Railway-download-w23852.pdf | title = The Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway | publisher = Management E-books6 | access-date = 30 May 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> This line was further extended to Bareilly on 1 November 1873.<ref name=orr /> Prior to that, another railway line connecting [[Moradabad]] to [[Chandausi]] had already been built in 1872; it too was extended to Bareilly, the construction completed on 22 December 1873.<ref name=orr />

A new railway line connecting Bareilly and Moradabad via [[Rampur, Uttar Pradesh|Rampur]], called the Bareilly–Moradabad Chord, was approved on 4 December 1891, and was completed by 8 June 1894.<ref name=orr /> On 8 December 1894, the main line was officially diverted to this chord, while the older line was renamed the Chandausi loop.<ref name=orr />

== Connectivity ==
Bareilly railway station is well connected to [[Lucknow]], [[Delhi]], [[Jammu]], [[Amritsar]], [[Ambala]], [[Jalandhar]], [[Pathankot]], [[Ludhiana]], [[Gorakhpur]], [[Varanasi]], [[Dhanbad]], [[Mau, Uttar Pradesh|Mau]], [[Ghazipur]], [[Howrah]], [[Guwahati]], [[Patna]], [[Agra]], [[Aligarh]], [[Moradabad]], [[Badaun]], [[Dehradun]], [[Allahabad]], [[Kathgodam]], [[Mumbai]], [[Ahmedabad]] [[Surat]] [[Indore]] [[Bhopal]]

=== Electric Bus ===
City Electric buses are also started in the city. Initially 6 buses started on 3 Major routs on 6 Feb, 2022. Now 13 buses out of 25 buses are in operation on 5 routs. Faridpur and Bhojipura are connected with this service.

=== Metro ===
The station is also proposed as an intersection for the planned [[Bareilly Metro]] routes and a terminal station for Yellow line.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;"
|-
!Line
!First operational
!Stations
!Length (km)
!colspan="2"| Terminals
|-
| {{color box|Yellow}} Yellow line|| style="text-align:center;"| Planned|| style="text-align:center;"|20||style="text-align:center;"|21.54||Bareilly Junction||Bhojipura Central
|}

=== Industry ===
Bareilly is the 50th Major city in India and 8th in [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It has many large industries, which are providing jobs in large scale in the city. B.L.Agro Industries Ltd., Raama Shyama Paper Industries, Amar Alum & Allied Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Amar Narayan Industries Pvt. Ltd. are the major industries of the city. In which Amar Alum & Allied Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is India's largest Alum Manufacturer.

==Gallery==
<gallery widths=180>
Blyrlw.jpg|Bareilly Junction front view
Bareillyjunctionb249373.jpg|Bareilly Junction
File:Bejn.jpg|Bareilly Junction platform
File:Bareilly Junction at night.jpg|Bareilly Junction taxi stand at night
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[List of railway stations in India]]
* [[Kerakat railway station]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Bareilly Junction railway station}}

{{Railway stations in Uttar Pradesh}}

[[Category:Railway stations in India opened in 1964]]
[[Category:Railway junction stations in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Moradabad railway division]]
[[Category:1964 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Bareilly]]

Karatoya River

2026-01-24T11:11:36Z

AndreaV955081450: adjust section for clarity and improved wording

{{more citations needed|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Karatoya River
| name_other =
| name_etymology = 
| image = BD Korotoa River.JPG
| image_size =
| image_caption = Karatoya River near [[Mahasthangarh]]
| map = BD Map Rivers of North Bengal2.jpg
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption = 
| subdivision_type1 = Countries
| subdivision_name1 = Bangladesh
| subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Rajshahi Division|Rajshahi]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Bogra District|Bogura]]
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 = 
| length =
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location =
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max = 
| source1 =
| source1_location =
| source1_elevation =
| mouth =
| mouth_location =
| mouth_elevation =
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right = [[Fuleswari river]]
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}

'''Karatoya River''' (also spelt '''Korotoa River''') is a small stream in [[Rajshahi Division]] of [[Bangladesh]].
[[File:Karatoa River.jpg|thumb|Karatoya River, winter 2007, Bogra]]

==Etymology==
The name of the river is a combination of two [[Sanskrit]] words: ''kar'' (hand) and ''toa'' (water).

==Course==
The Karatoya, known as the [[Fuleswari]] which source in the ᤘᤠᤖᤰ ताल of [[Himalayas]] in [[Nepal]], rises in the Baikunthapur jungles in the extreme north-west of [[Jalpaiguri district]] (West Bengal, India) and forms for some distance the boundary between [[Dinajpur District, Bangladesh|Dinajpur]] and [[Rangpur District|Rangpur]] districts. It then meanders through Rangpur and [[Bogura District|Bogura]]. In the south of Bogura district, it receives the Halhalia and the united stream is then known as the Phuljhur. It leaves Bogura at the Chanda kona and flowing in a southerly direction past Raiganj and Shujapur is joined by the [[Ichhamati River|Ichhamati]] at Nalka. The Phuljhur then flows south past the important village of Ullapara, a few miles below which it joins the [[Hurasagar River|Hurasagar]] at Narnia after a course of about {{convert|40|mi|km|disp=flip}} in this district. After this junction, it takes the name of the Hurasagar and passing close by Shazadpur and Hera joins the [[Jamuna River (Bangladesh)|Jamuna]] near Bera.

===Course changes===
[[File:Dr. M A Wazed Miah Bridge at Kanchdaha.jpg|thumb|Dr. M A Wazed Miah bridge over Karatoya river in Kanchdaha, Rangpur.]]
The Karatoya is one of the rivers that has changed over the years. Previous rivers that the Karatoya connected to included the [[Teesta River|Teesta]] and [[Kosi River|Kosi]].<ref name = "RCMajumdar">{{cite book |last=Majumdar |first=R. C. |author-link=R. C. Majumdar |year=1971 |title=History of Ancient Bengal |location=Calcutta |publisher=G. Bhardwaj & Co. |pages=4–5 |oclc=961157849}}</ref>

The map (''right'') shows the main rivers in North Bengal and adjoining areas. Not shown are numerous tributaries and distributaries, which connect the main rivers, and allow the main rivers to change course. Therefore, the river-system pattern undergoes continuous changes. Such changes have not been reflected in the map. Moreover, many of the rivers have local names for sections of the course, adding to the complexity of the river system.

The Karatoya is made up of four parts and connects adjoining rivers.<ref name = "Banglapedia">{{cite book |last=Chowdhury |first=Masud Hasan |year=2012 |chapter=Karatoya River |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Karatoya_River |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref>

==History==
The Karatoya is mentioned in the Puranas and had a high repute for sanctity. Also known as ''Sadānīrā'' ('always fulls of water in Sanskrit), the river marked the easternmost boundary of [[Āryāvarta|Aryavarta]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}} It was the eastern boundary of the old kingdom of [[Pundravardhana]], the country of the Paundras. In the classical period, it formed the western boundary of [[Kamarupa]], and later the [[Kamata kingdom]]. It is shown in Van Den Brouk's map of Bengal (C, 1660) as flowing into the Ganges and in fact. before the destructive floods of 1787 it brought down to the Atrai and to the Ganges a great volume of Teesta water. Since the main stream of the Teesta was diverted to the east in 1787, the Karatoya and the Phuljhur have gradually silted up. and they are at the present day rivers of minor importance. One channel, which joins the Baral, {{convert|30|mi|km|disp=flip}} east of Pabna. is still called indifferently the Buri Teesta or old Teesta and the Karto or Karatoya. Traces of an old channel, for which the name of the Karatoya is claimed, are also pointed out in the Chatmohar thana, where it appears to have been obliterated by the Baral.

[[Image:Van de Brook's map.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Van den Brouck's map]]
[[Image:Rennel's Map.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Rennel's map]]

During the early 1100s, the [[Ganges]] was three times smaller than the Karatoya according to the ''Siyar-al-Mutakhkhirin''. By the late 1600s, the river had become a channel according to a map by Ven den Brouck.<ref name = "Banglapedia"/> During the late 1700s, [[James Rennell]] created additional maps.<ref>Majumdar, S.C., Chief Engineer, Bengal, ''Rivers of the Bengal Delta'', Government of Bengal, 1941, reproduced in ''Rivers of Bengal'', Vol I, 2001, p. 45, published by Education department, Government of West Bengal.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Karatoya Lower River}}

{{Rivers in and around Bengal}}
{{coord|24|13|N|89|36|E|type:river_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Rivers of Bangladesh|Karatoya River]]
[[Category:International rivers of Asia]]
[[Category:Rivers of Rajshahi Division]]

Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital

2026-01-22T17:39:18Z

AndreaV955081450: Added Data

{{Short description|Dental college in Bangalore, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital
| image =
| established = 1992<ref name="dciindia1">{{cite web|url=http://www.dciindia.org.in/CollegeSearch.aspx?ColName=rajarajeswari%20dental%20college&CourseId=&SplId=0&StateId=KAR&Hospital=&Type=0&Status=--Select-- |title=DIV Contents |publisher=Dciindia.org.in |date= |access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref>
| type = [[Private university|Private]]<ref name="dciindia1"/>
| chairman = A C Shanmugam <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rrdch.org/about-us/management/ |title=Management |publisher=RRDCH |date= |access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref>
| dean = Edwin Devdos
| director =
| academic_staff = 100+
| undergrad = 500+
| postgrad = 50+
| doctoral =
| city =[[Bangalore, Karnataka]]
| postalcode = 560060
| country = India
| campus = Urban
| language = English
| other_name = RRDCH
| website = {{url|www.rrdch.org}}
| logo = Wonderfelio.png
}}
'''Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital''' or '''RRDCH''' as commonly known, is a dental college in India.<ref name="dpu.edu.in">{{Cite web| title=Careers in Dentistry | url=http://www.dpu.edu.in/Forms/Dental-Colleges-First-Rank.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221012813/http://www.dpu.edu.in:80/Forms/Dental-Colleges-First-Rank.pdf | archive-date=2015-02-21}}</ref> Affiliated to [[Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences]], Bangalore;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.acu.ac.uk/membership/acu-members/asia-central-south?country_id=102&items_perpage=20&pageID=6 |title=ACU Members - Asia - Central and South |access-date=18 September 2016 |archive-date=5 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805204232/https://www.acu.ac.uk/membership/acu-members/asia-central-south?country_id=102&items_perpage=20&pageID=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> this institution has various accreditations including that of HLAT International, International Accreditation Organization, National Assessment and Accreditation Council and is also awarded ISO 9001:2008 by BSICS and is recognised by [[Dental Council of India]].<ref name="dciindia1"/><ref>{{cite web|author=September-2016 |url=http://www.rrdch.org/ |title=Rajarajeswari Dental College & Hospital in Bangalore-BDS-MDS |publisher=Rrdch.org |date= |access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref>

==History==
In 2014, the [[Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow]], selected RRDCH as the centre in India for part 1 and part 2 of MFDS.<ref>{{Cite web| title=MFDS Part 1 - Examination and revision course | url=https://rcpsg.ac.uk/media/events/1586/bangalore-brochure-and-registration-form.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918011605/https://rcpsg.ac.uk/media/events/1586/bangalore-brochure-and-registration-form.pdf | archive-date=2016-09-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Rajarajeswari group of institutions | url=http://www.rrdch.org/pdf/brochure.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312091036/http://www.rrdch.org/pdf/brochure.pdf | archive-date=2016-03-12}}</ref> In 2015, RRDCH installed its own [[Cone beam computed tomography|CBCT]] imaging unit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rrdch.org/news/inauguration-of-cbct-unit-cde-programme/|title=Inauguration of CBCT Unit / CDE Programme | RRDCH}}</ref>

== Academics ==
===Academic programmes===
====Undergraduate courses====
* [[Bachelor of Dental Surgery|BDS]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rrdch.org/course/bds/|title = BDS | RRDCH}}</ref>

====Post graduate courses====
* [[Master of Dental Surgery|MDS]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rrdch.org/courses/mds/|title=MDS | RRDCH}}</ref>
:* Oral Medicine and Radiology
:* Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
:* Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
:* Periodontology
:* Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics
:* Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
:* Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
:* Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
:* Public Health Dentistry

====Phd====
:* Prosthetics and Crown and Bridge
:* Periodontology
:* Orthodontics and Orthodental Orthopedics <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rrdch.org/courses/phd/|title=PhD | RRDCH}}</ref>

====Certificate courses====
* Implantology <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rrdch.org/course/implantology/|title = Implantology | RRDCH}}</ref>

===Rankings===
In 2014, the newspaper [[The Pioneer (India)|''The'' ''Pioneer'']] ranked the institution as one of the top private dental colleges in India.<ref name="dpu.edu.in"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Cite web | title= | url=http://www.dciindia.org.in/SearchCollegeDetails.aspx?Id=127 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919052230/http://www.dciindia.org.in/SearchCollegeDetails.aspx?Id=127 | access-date=2025-02-16 | archive-date=2016-09-19}}

[[Category:Dental colleges in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Colleges in Bengaluru]]
[[Category:Hospitals in Bengaluru]]
[[Category:1992 establishments in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1992]]
[[Category:Hospitals established in 1992]]

The Unsafe Asylum

2026-01-19T06:44:21Z

AndreaV955081450: stub

{{Short description|Book by Anirudh Kala}}
{{Infobox book
| name = The Unsafe Asylum

| image = The_Unsafe_Asylum_cover.jpg
| author = [[Anirudh Kala]]
| language = English
| country = India
| pub_date = 2018
| publisher = [[Speaking Tiger Books]]
| genre = Fiction
| pages = 256
| isbn= 978-93-87693-27-2
}}

'''''The Unsafe Asylum: Stories of Partition and Madness''''' is a 2018 collection of short stories by [[Anirudh Kala]]. The book includes a number of interlinking stories which explore the effects of [[Partition of India|partition]] on the [[mental health]] of people from both India and Pakistan.

== Background ==
The author, [[Anirudh Kala]], is an Indian [[psychiatrist]] based in [[Ludhiana]], [[Punjab, India]]. He is the founding president of the Indian Association of Private Psychiatry and also the Indo-Pak [[Punjab]] Psychiatric Society. The latter is a cross-border initiative forging links between mental health professionals of the Indian and Pakistani Punjab provinces. The stories in this book were inspired by Kala's personal experiences from his visits to [[Psychiatric hospital|mental health institutions]] in Pakistan, and also his experience with patients who visited his clinic in India.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/tale-of-two-sides-book-on-mental-scars-of-partition-and-a-cursed-heirloom/story-OacBNCIhc3YjrcTtM8Y5kK.html|title=Tale of two sides: Book on mental scars of Partition, and a cursed heirloom|author1=Nirupama Dutt|date=2018-06-30|website=www.hindustantimes.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-28}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/partition-of-the-minds-anirudh-kala-the-unsafe-asylum-stories-of-partition-and-madness-5291163/|title=Partition of the Minds|date=2018-08-04|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=2019-02-28}}</ref>

== Plot summaries ==
The book is a compilation of thirteen short stories, set against the backdrop of the [[Partition of India]] in 1947.<ref name=":0"/> The stories portray the psychological effect of communal riots during partition.<ref name=":0"/> The stories have been written mainly as [[first person narrative]]s, and some as [[third person narrative]]s.<ref name=":0"/>

=== "No Forgiveness Necessary" ===
Rulda and Fattu are inmates at the [[Punjab Institute of Mental Health|Mental Hospital, Lahore]], Pakistan. Their mental health conditions are treated successfully, they cannot be discharged as neither of their relatives arrives to pick them up. Iqbal Junaid Hussain, a doctor at the hospital's asylum has been tasked to prepare a list of all the Hindu and Sikh patients, for deporting them to India after the partition. He is shot down on his way out of the hospital during the riots.

After three decades, Iqbal's son Asif visits [[Phagwara]], to find out the reason for his father's murder. He learns that Ramneek Singh, the person who killed his father, was a soldier who wanted to avenge his son's murder by killing a Muslim, who happened to be Iqbal.<ref name="Madness & violence in growing contours of Partition writing DNA">{{cite web |author1=Sakoon Singh |title=Madness & violence in growing contours of Partition writing |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column-madness-violence-in-growing-contours-of-partition-writing-2653806 |website=DNA India |publisher=Diligent Media Corporation |accessdate=21 April 2019 |date=24 August 2018}}</ref>

=== "Belly Button" ===
Prakash Singh Kohli visits Pakistan as a part of a caravan of Sikh pilgrims going to [[Nankana Sahib]]. Although he has a visa to visit only Lahore, he goes on to visit [[Gujranwala]] where he was born in August 1947. He meets Roshaan Bibi, a [[midwife]] who helped his mother during Prakash's birth, but could not do it properly due to the terror outside. As a result, Prakash ended up with an abnormal [[navel]] for life.<ref name="Madness & violence in growing contours of Partition writing DNA"/>

=== "Partitioning Madness" ===
This story is about the exchange of mental patients between India and Pakistan, three years after the partition. Rulda Singh tells his story to the medical superintendent Mohinder Singh and Prakash.

The story ends with Prakash questioning the medical superintendent on how it was possible that more than half the patients who were to be sent to India died in the years after the partition and before the exchange. The hospital report said they died due to cholera.{{Sfn|Kala|2018|pp=71}}

=== "Sita's Bus" ===
Harpreet Cheema from [[Jalandhar|Jullundur]] was married to Manjeet Cheema who owned transport buses in [[Sialkot]]. She starts working as a physical training instructor after her marriage, despite her mother-in-law's reluctance. The family plans to move to [[Gurdaspur]] where Manjeet's sister in married. Post partition, Gurdaspur was likely to be in India, while Sialkot was sure to be in Pakistan. Their house is set on fire during riots and she passes out. Harpreet wakes up and see that she is in a Muslim household and Murtaza has brought her to his home. By the end of the month, Harpreet agrees to convert to Islam and is renamed Firdaus.<ref name=":4" /> She marries Murtaza's brother Aslam and returns to her previous job.

On hearing about a bangle-seller who may be looking for Harpreet Cheema, Aslam goes to meet his police inspector friend Farukh who tells them that both the governments have signed an agreement cancelling religious conversions and subsequent marriages. Local police forces have been involved and incentivised to recover such women. Farukh suggests for them to escape to [[Bhimber]], which is in [[Azad Kashmir]].{{Sfn|Kala|2018|pp=86–87}} When they both return to Sialkot, a government officer is waiting for them and Harpreet is taken to Jullunder where her first husband Manjeet will receive her in a few days. She is pregnant at that time and her fetus is aborted without her consent. She then boards the bus to Delhi and on being asked her name replies, 'Harpreet' and then says ''Agge pichhe kuchh nahi'' (Nothing before or after).{{Sfn|Kala|2018|pp=92}}

=== "The Diary of a Mental Hospital Intern" ===
An intern goes to visit the [[Central Institute of Psychiatry|Mental Hospital in Ranchi]] for two months. There are two separate hospitals, one for Indians and another for Europeans. When the Sikh and Hindu patients from Lahore were brought to India, Punjabis were kept at the hospital in Amritsar and the rest were brought to Ranchi.{{Sfn|Kala|2018|pp=111}}

=== "Folie à Deux" ===
A story of shared psychosis, "[[Folie à Deux]]", is about a couple who move from [[Multan]] to [[Patiala]] in 1948. A year later the woman goes through a nervous breakdown and develops a psychotic belief that bearded Muslims threaten to cut off her breasts. The woman runs out and is found at the railway station a few hours later. She is taken to a local Muslim healer and fully recovers over the next few months. Over the next 20 years she goes on to give birth to three children and also endures the loss of her husband. But one day, she breaks down again and jumps over the roof to her death.

A year later, her son starts having visions that people are trying to kill him and an [[Inter-Services Intelligence|ISI]] agent is after him. Another year later, his younger sister becomes delusional that their mother has been killed by a Muslim doctor. The story ends when the eldest sister enters Kala's clinic screaming and accusing him of being a psycho killer.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" />

=== "The Mad Prophesier" ===
Doctor Prakash Kohli visits Lahore to meet his friend, doctor Asif Junaid Hussain. He meets some of his patients, including Haq, who physically resembles [[Amitabh Bachhan|Amitabh Bachchan]] and falls ill every time Amitabh Bachchan is sick.<ref name=":0" />

One day, Prakash and Asif visit the Lahore Mental Hospital. Prakash meets Fattu who has been living there for forty years and has become known as a prophesier among politicians who believe he can successfully predict events such as the breaking away of [[East Pakistan]] (now [[Bangladesh]]). He has been trying to build a tunnel to connect the hospital with [[Amritsar Mental Hospital]], so that he can meet Rulda who was relocated after the partition.

=== "Love During Armistice" ===
Prakash and his wife Jasmeet visit Kufri to meet a boy named Brij who is in love with Benazir Bhutto, whom he had seen once, when she was visiting [[Shimla]] for the [[Simla Agreement]] in 1972 with her father [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]]. He writes letters to her, which are intercepted by a teacher, and regularly dreams about her.<ref name=":0" />

A year later, after Prakash has joined the Post Graduate Medical Institute, Chandigarh, Brij is admitted to the hospital for his illness. He has stopped writing to Benazir now as she is visiting frequently in dreams and they no longer need letters to communicate. After three consecutive nights at the hospital and not dreaming of Benazir, he absconds from the hospital.

Two years later, Prakash encounters Brij's father while coming out from the [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi Airport]]. He tells Prakash that an acquaintance met Brij in [[Khwaja Gharib Nawaz|Ajmer Sharif]] the previous week. Although the person did not recognize Brij's face, he could tell it was Brij for sure because he had a tattoo on his arm which read "Brij Bhushan Bhutto".{{Sfn|Kala|2018|p=166}}<ref name=":4" />

=== "Refugees" ===
Prakash has two children now, Anhad and Antara. One day during the [[Punjab insurgency]], Prakash is approached by a beggar who gives him an envelope with his name on it, containing a letter and two close-ups of Anhad and Antara and asking him to contribute forty lakh rupees within 15 days to the Free Homeland Army for the War of Independence. Prakash moves to [[England]] with his family but months later he is approached once again by someone from the Free Homeland Army who invites him back to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and gives him a letter which is a well-preserved copy of the letter that was given to him the previous year.{{Sfn|Kala|2018|p=182}}

=== "Smart Aleck" ===
En route to [[Rawalpindi]] from Lahore to attend a conference, Prakash meets Jaffer Hussain who was a Barrister-at-Law at the [[Lahore High Court]]. Prakash expresses his interest in the reallocation of mental patients after the Partition and Jaffer starts discussing a similar exchange of prisoners and how under-trial Muslim prisoners charged with serious offenses opted for Pakistan. Jaffer tells the story of one of his clients, Ali, who was charged with murder and hailed from [[Faizabad|Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh]].

In the end, we find out that Jaffer and Ali were in fact one person, Ram Avtar Mishra from [[Ayodhya]] who loved a Muslim girl named Mehrunnisa. He got a fake certificate saying that he had converted to [[Islam]] as there were high chances of getting acquitted in Pakistan due to lack of witnesses. Eventually, he was acquitted and he got a permit to visit India using a fake certificate that his mother was on the verge of death. He took the train to India but was stopped at the first station and told that the permit is no longer valid and now, he needs an Indian visa on a Pakistani passport to visit India.{{Sfn|Kala|2018|pp=199}}

=== "Three Passports" ===
Anhad Kohli, an Indian national, married a Pakistani woman named Siddique. Together they have a 3-year-old daughter named Sehrish who is a British citizen. The family plans to visit India for Diwali which is only about 3 weeks away. The visa officer tells Siddique that getting an invitation to a conference will increase her chances for getting the visa on time. Anhad asks a favor from his father Prakash who arranges for them to attend a conference in [[Jalandhar]]. Although Siddique gets a visa to visit only Jalandhar, she still goes to Chandigarh with Anhad and Sehrish to celebrate Diwali with Anhad's family.{{Sfn|Kala|2018|pp=214}}

=== "A Spy Named Gopal Punjabi" ===
Sami is a former [[Inter-Services Intelligence|ISI]] agent who lives in Rawalpindi with his family and tells the story of a spy named Gopal, a Punjabi, whose parents were killed during partition. He worked with the [[Intelligence Bureau (India)|Intelligence Bureau]] of India and after working as a stenographer at the Indian High Commission in Pakistan, he worked on behalf of the Intelligence Bureau in Amritsar. He also joined the mental hospital and worked to identify Indian antecedents of mental patients who had strayed across the border and were returned to India.{{Sfn|Kala|2018|p=229}}

One day, he crossed the border to meet an informer but was apprehended by the Rangers. On being caught he acted like a mentally ill person and he was pushed back into India. On returning, he was disowned by the Intelligence Bureau.{{Sfn|Kala|2018|p=230}} After numerous attempts to try and connect with the IB office, he got frustrated and crossed the border again and on being caught, he asked to meet an officer from ISI and then joined ISI.{{Sfn|Kala|2018|p=231}} He became a legend in Pakistan and led many successful operations and was responsible for killing many [[Research and Analysis Wing|RAW]] agents. Sami goes on to tell that Gopal Punjabi led a team to Bangladesh 4 years after it was formed and died during that operation.

A year later while on his deathbed, Sami tells his wife Aalia that he himself is Gopal Punjabi.{{Sfn|Kala|2018|p=235}}

=== "Rulda's Discharge" ===
Rulda is discharged from the Amritsar Mental Hospital in 1984 and is taken to Delhi to live with his nephew's family by one of his nephew's assistants. When they reach [[Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station]], Delhi, the city is gripped in [[1984 anti-Sikh riots|anti-Sikh riots]]. The assistant is killed by the mob and somehow Rulda manages to escapes the mob. He stops a taxi and asks the driver, "Is there a mental hospital in the city?"<ref name=":0" />

== Themes ==
As the title states, the book contains stories about partition and its effects on mental health. Partition is not an event of the past rather a phenomenon that haunts people even today.<ref name=":0" /> The stories deal with both the Partition of India in 1947 and the 1984 Punjab insurgency. The author connects these two events and says that, "It made me realise that this partition of minds on communal lines can happen again, as it has so many times in the past."<ref name=":4" />

== Reception ==
The book received mostly positive reviews with many critics comparing the stories with [[Saadat Hasan Manto|Manto's]] famous short-story [[Toba Tek Singh (short story)|Toba Tek Singh]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blink/read/partition-and-asylum-transfers-in-unsafe-hands/article24590460.ece|title=In unsafe hands|last=Yameen|first=Farah|website=@businessline|language=en|access-date=2019-03-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/mind-and-heart/cid/1664653|title=Mind and heart|website=www.telegraphindia.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-09}}</ref> [[Amandeep Sandhu]] feels that author's profession as a psychiatrist positions him "to uncover the trauma and psychoses that Partition caused in us as nations and in Punjab as a society."<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/the-thin-red-line-the-unsafe-asylum-stories-of-partition-and-madness-by-anirudh-kala/article24714517.ece|title=The thin red line: 'The Unsafe Asylum – Stories of Partition and Madness' by Anirudh Kala|last=Sandhu|first=Amandeep|date=2018-08-18|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-02-28|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Farah Yameen from ''The Hindu Business Line'', who reviewed the book thinking it was a novel and not a collection of short-stories,<ref name=":6" /> feels that the author has done injustice to his work and that he should have explored more on the question of hundreds of mental patients who died of cholera in asylums or how did the partition cause collective psychosis. She also complains about the clichéd cover of the book which displays a silhouette of a man with a tunnel going through it.<ref name=":6" />

Ranjit Powar's review in ''The Tribune'' called the book a must read for those who should know what happened and those who still feel the phantom limb pain of Partition and have inherited the loss of unrequited relationships through a collective subconscious.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/sunday-special/book-reviews/of-unrequited-bonds-across-border/646239.html|title=Of unrequited bonds across border|last=Powar|first=Ranjit|date=2 September 2018|work=The Tribune|access-date=28 May 2019}}</ref> [[Nirupama Dutt]] wrote in the ''[[Hindustan Times]]'', "Psychiatrist Anirudh Kala's 'The Unsafe Asylum: Stories of Partition and Madness' in interlinked episodes explores the impact of Partition on mental health in both countries, and even of the future generations."<ref name=":0" /> Sakoon Singh reviews the book in DNA thus, "In a new offering, Anirudh Kala in ''The Unsafe Asylum: Stories of Partition and Madness'', amplifies the voice of purported "lunatics". The naivety of "the rear end of humanity" duly punctures the sophistry of arguments advocating Partition. The book comes from the space of an insider, Kala's empathy drives this history from below. Overall, a sage addition to the existing and growing corpus of partition writing."<ref name="Madness & violence in growing contours of Partition writing DNA" />

== Citations==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |last1=Kala|first1=Anirudh |title=The Unsafe Asylum: Stories of Partition and Madness|year=2018|publisher=Speaking Tiger Books|isbn=978-93-87693-27-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nh_UuAEACAAJ|author-link=Anirudh Kala}}
{{refend}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Unsafe Asylum, The}}
[[Category:Indian short story collections]]
[[Category:2018 short story collections]]
[[Category:Speaking Tiger books]]

Jubilant FoodWorks

2025-12-30T14:32:40Z

AndreaV955081450: Enhanced content and organization

{{short description|Indian restaurant company}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Cleanup press release|1=article|date=December 2025}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=December 2025}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Jubilant FoodWorks Limited
| logo = Jubilant FoodWorks.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| logo_padding =
| image =
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| trading_name =
| type = [[Public limited company|Public]]
| traded_as = {{BSE|533155}} {{NSE|JUBLFOOD}}
| former_name = Domino's Pizza India Private Ltd
| ISIN = INE797F01012
| industry = {{plainlist|
*[[Restaurants]]
*[[Food and Beverage]]}}
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1995|03|16}}
| hq_location =
| hq_location_city = [[Noida]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| hq_location_country = India
| coordinates =
| num_locations = 2,096 outlets<ref name="Financials"/>
| num_locations_year = 2024
| areas_served = India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Bhutan
| key_people = Shyam Sunder Bhartia (Chairman)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jubilantfoodworks.com/investors/corporate-governance/ |title=Corporate Governance - Board of Directors |website=Jubilantfoodworks.com |date=30 September 2013 |access-date=28 December 2013}}</ref> Sameer Khetarpal (MD & CEO)<ref>{{cite news |title=Sameer Khetarpal joins Jubilant FoodWorks as CEO, managing director |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/jubilant-foodworks-brings-on-sameer-khetarpal-as-its-md-ceo-122090501440_1.html |access-date=9 July 2023 |work=Business Standard}}</ref>
| brands = {{ubl|[[Domino's Pizza]]|[[Dunkin' Donuts]]|[[Popeyes]]}}
| services = [[Master franchise]]e
| revenue = {{profit}} {{INRConvert|8217|c}} (FY25)<ref name="fy23"/>
| operating_income = {{down}} {{INRConvert|308|c}} (FY25)<ref name="fy23"/>
| profit = {{down}} {{INRConvert|217|c}} (FY25)<ref name="fy23">{{cite news |title=Jubilant FoodWorks: Consumption pressure visible, in-line EBITDA |url=https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/13e57506-8669-42f5-9068-3051202d300a.pdf |access-date=19 February 2024 |work=HDFC Securities}}</ref>
| assets = {{profit}} {{INRConvert|8527|c}}<ref name="Financials">{{cite web|url=https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/13e57506-8669-42f5-9068-3051202d300a.pdf|title=Jubilant FoodWorks Ltd. Financial Statements |website=jubilantfoodworks.com}}</ref>
| assets_year = 2025
| equity = {{down}} {{INRConvert|2182|c}}<ref name="Financials"/>
| equity_year = 2025
| owner = 
| num_employees = 34,120 <ref name="Financials"/>
| num_employees_year = 2024
| parent = [[Jubilant Bhartia Group]]
| divisions =
| subsid = {{ubl|Jubilant FoodWorks Lanka|Jubilant Golden Harvest|DP Eurasia NV (49.04%)<ref>{{cite news |title=Jubilant Foodworks' WOS acquires additional 4.36% stake in DP Eurasia; stock gains ~1.5% |url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/jubilant-foodworks-wos-acquires-additional-stake-in-dp-eurasia-stock-gains--122100600094_1.html |access-date=9 July 2023 |work=India Infoline |language=en}}</ref>}}
| slogan = 
| footnotes =
| website = {{URL|http://www.jubilantfoodworks.com/}}
}}
'''Jubilant FoodWorks Limited''' is an Indian [[food service]] company based in [[Noida]], which holds the [[master franchise]] for [[Domino's Pizza]] in [[India]], [[Nepal]], [[Sri Lanka]] and [[Bangladesh]], for [[Popeyes]] in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and [[Bhutan]], and also for [[Dunkin' Donuts]] in India.<ref>[http://www.livemint.com/2011February24210743/Jubilant-FoodWorks-ties-up-wit.html] {{dead link|date=January 2019}}</ref> The company also operates two homegrown restaurant brands called Ekdum! and Hong's Kitchen. Jubilant FoodWorks is a part of the [[Jubilant Bhartia Group]], owned by Shyam Sunder Bhartia (husband of [[Shobhana Bhartia]]) and Hari Bhartia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jubl.com/jub-corp.html |title=Jubilant Life Sciences |website=Jubl.com |date=31 March 2013 |access-date=28 December 2013}}</ref>

==History==
On the recommendation of a friend who owned other foreign pizza licences, Shyam Sunder Bhartia and Hari Bhartia of the [[Jubilant Bhartia Group]] entered into a master franchise partnership with [[Domino's Pizza]].<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web |last1=Shmavonian |first1=Karl |title=Pharma and Fast Food Fuel the Jubilant Bhartia Group |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2012/10/24/pharma-and-fast-food-fuel-the-jubilant-bhartia-group/ |access-date=17 October 2021 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Domino's Pizza India Private Ltd. was incorporated on 16 March 1995, and began operations in 1996.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.jubilantfoodworks.com/ |title=Company - Jubilant FoodWorks Limited - JFL {{pipe}} The Company {{pipe}} Food Service Company {{pipe}} Jubilant FoodWorks Limited |publisher=Jubilant FoodWorks Ltd. |date=31 October 2013 |access-date=15 January 2014}}</ref> The company opened India's first Domino's Pizza outlet in [[New Delhi]] in 1996.<ref name="moneycontrol1">{{cite web|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/company-facts/jubilantfoodworks/history/JF04 |title=Company History of Jubilant Foodworks |website=Moneycontrol.com |access-date=28 December 2013}}</ref> The company changed its name to Jubilant FoodWorks Ltd in 2009.<ref name=":4" /> It was headed by Ajay Kaul since 2005. Pratik Rashmikant Pota became the CEO from April 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/food/jubilant-foodworks-names-pratik-pota-as-ceo-to-succeed-ajay-kaul/articleshow/56516375.cms|title=Jubilant FoodWorks names Pratik Pota as CEO; to succeed Ajay Kaul|last=Bhushan|first=Ratna|date=2017|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=2017-08-28}}</ref> Pota announced his resignation in March 2022 and stepped down in June.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pratik Pota resigns as CEO of Jubilant FoodWorks |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/companies/pratik-pota-resigns-as-ceo-of-jubilant-foodworks-8221941.html |website=Moneycontrol |date=11 March 2022 |access-date=12 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

On 24 February 2011, Jubilant FoodWorks signed a master franchise agreement with American coffeehouse chain [[Dunkin' Donuts]] to operate the brand in India.<ref name=":3">{{cite web|author=Rasul Bailay |url=http://www.livemint.com/2011/02/24210743/Jubilant-FoodWorks-ties-up-wit.html |title=Jubilant FoodWorks ties up with Dunkin |website=Livemint.com |date=24 February 2011 |access-date=28 December 2013}}</ref> Jubilant FoodWorks opened India's first Dunkin' Donuts outlet in [[Connaught Place, New Delhi|Connaught Place]], New Delhi in April 2012.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kretzmann |first=David |url=http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/12/21/how-dominos-is-poised-to-benefit-from-india.aspx |title=How Domino's Is Poised to Benefit From India |website=Fool.com |date=21 December 2013 |access-date=15 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nextiphonenews.com/2013/12/how-dominos-pizza-inc-dpz-is-poised-to-benefit-from-india/ |title=How Domino's Pizza, Inc. (DPZ) Is Poised to Benefit From India |publisher=Next iPhone News |date=21 December 2013 |access-date=15 January 2014 |archive-date=7 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107230453/http://www.nextiphonenews.com/2013/12/how-dominos-pizza-inc-dpz-is-poised-to-benefit-from-india/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The company launched its first homegrown brand called Hong's Kitchen, offering fast casual Chinese dining, with the first restaurant opening at Eros Mall in Gurugram on 13 March 2019.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |last1=Tandon |first1=Suneera |title=Jubilant FoodWorks adds Hong's Kitchen in India menu |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/jubilant-foodworks-takes-to-chinese-food-with-hong-s-kitchen-1552466287557.html |website=Livemint |access-date=11 April 2020 |language=en |date=13 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web |agency=Press Trust of India |title=Jubilant FoodWorks launches first homegrown eatery brand Hong's Kitchen |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/jubilant-foodworks-launches-eatery-brand-hong-s-kitchen-119031300422_1.html |website=Business Standard India |access-date=11 April 2020 |date=13 March 2019}}</ref> On 24 March 2021, Jubilant FoodWorks entered into a master franchise and development agreement with [[Restaurant Brands International]] to operate [[Popeyes]] restaurants in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |author=Staff Writer |title=Jubilant FoodWorks sings deal with US-based restaurant brand Popeyes |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/jubilant-foodworks-sings-deal-with-us-based-restaurant-brand-popeyes-11616600418013.html |website=mint |access-date=25 March 2021 |language=en |date=24 March 2021}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |agency=Press Trust of India |title=Jubilant FoodWorks to bring US-based fast food chain Popeyes to India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/jubilant-foodworks-to-bring-us-based-fast-food-chain-popeyes-to-india-121032401420_1.html |website=Business Standard India |access-date=25 March 2021 |date=24 March 2021}}</ref> The company opened India's first Popeyes outlet at [[Koramangala]], [[Bangalore]] on 20 January 2022.<ref name=":2" />

Jubilant FoodWorks suffered a security breach in April 2021 and hackers reportedly obtained 13 terabytes of data including 180 million order details, customer names, phone numbers, email IDs, addresses, payment details, and at least 1 million credit cards.<ref>{{cite web |title=Domino's Pizza hack in India: What details were stolen and what happens next |url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/dominos-pizza-hack-in-india-what-details-were-stolen-and-what-happens-next-378882 |website=WION |access-date=24 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

===Acquisitions===
On 1 January 2021, Jubilant FoodWorks purchased a 10.76% stake in [[Barbeque Nation]] for {{INRConvert|92|c}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jubilant continues to broaden its food service scope; buys 10.76% stake in Barbeque Nation {{!}} Business News |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/companies/article/jubilant-continues-to-broaden-its-food-service-scope-buys-10-76-stake-in-barbeque-nation/701628 |website=www.timesnownews.com}}</ref> The company acquired a 35% stake in Mumbai-based food tech startup Thrive for {{INRConvert|24.75|c}} in October 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhushan |first=Ratna |title=JFL to acquire stake in Thrive platform Hashtag Loyalty |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/food/jfl-to-acquire-stake-in-thrive-platform-hashtag-loyalty/articleshow/87316745.cms |access-date=2022-05-14}}</ref>

On 19 February 2021, the company announced that it would acquire complete ownership of Netherlands-based Fides Food Systems Coöperatief UA for [[£]]24.80 million through its subsidiary Jubilant Foodworks Netherlands BV. Fides held a 32.81% stake in DP Eurasia NV, which is the master franchisee for Dominos Pizza in Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhushan |first1=Ratna |title=Jubilant Foodworks to acquire Fides Food Systems through Netherlands-based arm |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/food/jubilant-foodworks-to-acquire-fides-food-systems-through-netherlands-based-arm/articleshow/81110666.cms |website=The Economic Times |date=19 February 2021 |access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bureau |first1=Our |title=Jubilant to acquire Dutch firm Fides Food for $35 million |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/jubilant-to-acquire-dutch-firm-fides-food-for-35-million/article33880935.ece |website=@businessline |date=19 February 2021 |access-date=25 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Tandon |first1=Suneera |title=Jubilant Foodworks to acquire Fides Food |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/jubilant-foodworks-to-acquire-fides-food-systems-11613742645415.html |website=mint |access-date=25 March 2021 |language=en |date=19 February 2021}}</ref> In November 2021, Jubilant Foodworks acquired an additional 6.98% stake in DP Eurasia, taking its total stake in the company to 39.79%.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Market|first=Capital|date=2021-11-01|title=Jubilant Foodworks' subsidiary to hike stake in DP Eurasia|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/jubilant-foodworks-subsidiary-to-hike-stake-in-dp-eurasia-121110101098_1.html|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref> Jubilant merged Fides Food Systems Coeratief UA with Jubilant Foodworks Netherlands BV on 2 March 2022, and stated that it now owned 41.32% of DP Eurasia NV.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Market |first=Capital |date=2022-03-03 |title=Jubilant Foodworks update on merger of subsidiaries |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/jubilant-foodworks-update-on-merger-of-subsidiaries-122030301271_1.html |access-date=2022-03-12}}</ref>

==Domino's Pizza==
===India===
The first Domino's Pizza in India opened in [[New Delhi]] in January 1996.<ref name="moneycontrol1"/> India surpassed the United Kingdom to become Domino's second-largest market in December 2014, behind the United States.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|last=Kretzmann |first=David |url=http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/12/21/how-dominos-is-poised-to-benefit-from-india.aspx |title=How Domino's Is Poised to Benefit From India |website=Fool.com |date=21 December 2013 |access-date=28 December 2013}}</ref><ref name="nextiphonenews1">{{cite web |url=http://www.nextiphonenews.com/2013/12/how-dominos-pizza-inc-dpz-is-poised-to-benefit-from-india/ |title=How Domino's Pizza, Inc. (DPZ) Is Poised to Benefit From India |publisher=Next iPhone News |date=21 December 2013 |access-date=28 December 2013 |archive-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232303/http://www.nextiphonenews.com/2013/12/how-dominos-pizza-inc-dpz-is-poised-to-benefit-from-india/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/xrI7jynz4qNIbLyHdxaaLK/Pizza-Hut-to-open-100-outlets-in-India-to-counter-competitio.html|title=Pizza Hut to open 100 outlets in India to counter competition|first=Suneera|last=Tandon|date=3 February 2015|website=Livemint.com/|access-date=8 January 2019}}</ref> Domino's Pizza operates 1,995 stores across 421 Indian cities as of September 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Company Profile |url=https://www.jubilantfoodworks.com/about-us/company-profile |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.jubilantfoodworks.com}}</ref>

Domino's began accepting online orders in 2011, and online orders accounted for approximately 18-20% of total sales by December 2013.<ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref name="nextiphonenews1"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Kretzmann |first=David |url=http://www.dailyfinance.com/2013/12/10/why-dominos-digital-component-is-important/?source=edddlftxt0860001 |title=Why Domino's Digital Component Is Important |website=DailyFinance.com |access-date=28 December 2013}}</ref> On 19 March 2014, the 700th Domino's Pizza outlet was opened at [[HUDA City Centre metro station]] in Sector-29, [[Gurgaon|Gurugram]], [[Haryana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jubilantfoodworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Press-Release_Dominos-crosses-700th-restaurant-mark-milestone1.pdf|title=Domino's Pizza celebrates another milestone with the opening of its 700th Restaurant in India!|website=Jubilantfoodworks.com|access-date=8 January 2019|archive-date=14 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714202454/http://www.jubilantfoodworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Press-Release_Dominos-crosses-700th-restaurant-mark-milestone1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The company opened 47 new restaurants between January–March 2014 and 150 outlets in the 2013–2014 [[Fiscal year|financial year]].<ref name="outlets">{{cite web |title=Press Release -Financial Results for Q3 & 9MFY2020 |url=https://www.jubilantfoodworks.com/Uploads/Files/480akmfile-Q39MFY20PressReleaseFinal.pdf |access-date=11 April 2020 |website=Jubilantfoodworks.com}}</ref> Domino's opened its 1000th outlet at Unity One Mall, Janakpuri, Delhi in January 2016.<ref>{{Cite press release|last=Pizza|first=Domino's|title=Domino's® Opens 1,000th Store in India|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dominos-opens-1000th-store-in-india-300216406.html|access-date=2021-11-15|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en}}</ref>

In May 2016, the [[Centre for Science and Environment]] (CSE) reported that Domino's pizza bread was laced with toxins and carcinogens such as [[potassium bromate]] and [[potassium iodate]]. Potassium bromate is a category 2B carcinogen, meaning it can cause cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/kfc-pizza-hut-domino-s-mcdonald-s-outlets-selling-toxic-breads-cse-study-116052301620_1.html|title=KFC, Pizza Hut, Domino's, McDonald's outlets selling toxic breads: CSE study|first=Deepak|last=Patel|date=24 May 2016|access-date=8 January 2019|newspaper=[[Business Standard]]}}</ref> Potassium bromate was banned in India in June 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=PTI|date=Jun 21, 2016 |title=India bans use of cancer-causing additive, potassium bromate, in bread, other food {{!}} India News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-bans-use-of-cancer-causing-additive-potassium-bromate-in-bread-other-food/articleshow/52836892.cms |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> In 2017, a customer in Delhi claimed to have found live bugs in Domino's Pizza seasoning sachets. A video of the same went viral.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-in-india/dominos-pizzas-live-bugs-in-seasoning-packet-man-posts-video/|title=WATCH: Delhi man finds live bugs in Domino's Pizza seasoning sachet; video goes viral|date=12 September 2017|website=Indianexpress.com|access-date=8 January 2019}}</ref> This prompted Domino's to stop giving seasoning sachets for some time. When they restarted, they changed the packing from transparent to opaque.

<gallery widths="220" heights="160" mode="packed">
File:Dominos Pizza in Goa.jpg|A Domino's Pizza outlet in [[Panaji]], Goa
File:Www.thinkrefrigeration.com - panoramio.jpg|Domino's outlet in [[Puri]], Odisha
File:New Market Fast Food.JPG|Domino's, next to a [[KFC]], in [[New Market, Kolkata]]
File:Domino's delivery motorcycles in Noida.jpg|Domino's delivery motorcycles in [[Noida]], Uttar Pradesh
File:Delhi Dominos Delivery (289011309).jpg|A Domino's delivery man in Delhi.
</gallery>

===Bangladesh===
Jubilant Golden Harvest Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Jubilant FoodWorks, operates Domino's Pizza outlets in Bangladesh. Jubilant Golden Harvest Ltd. was established in early 2019 with Jubilant holding a 51% stake, and Bangladeshi company Golden Harvest Group holding the remaining 49%.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Press Trust of India |date=2019-03-15 |title=Jubilant FoodWorks enters Bangladesh market through JV with local partner |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/jubilant-foodworks-enters-bangladesh-market-119031501042_1.html |access-date=2022-03-12}}</ref> The first Domino's Pizza outlet opened in [[Dhaka]] in February 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Domino's vows to be top pizza chain in Bangladesh |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/2019/03/15/domino-s-pizza-vows-to-be-top-pizza-chain-in-bangladesh |website=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=15 November 2021 |date=15 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jubilant FoodWorks gains with Domino's Pizza witnessing record number of orders in Dhaka |url=https://udaipurkiran.com/jubilant-foodworks-gains-with-dominos-pizza-witnessing-record-number-of-orders-in-dhaka/ |website=Udaipur News |access-date=19 April 2019 |date=25 March 2019}}</ref> In September 2021, Jubilant FoodWorks exercised its first [[call option]] to acquire an additional 39% stake in the joint venture taking its ownership to 90%.<ref>{{Cite news |title=JFL to acquire Golden Harvest's remaining 10% stake in Jubilant Golden Harvest JV |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/food/jfl-to-acquire-golden-harvests-remaining-10-stake-in-jubilant-golden-harvest-jv/articleshow/90376157.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2022-05-14}}</ref> Jubilant FoodWorks exercised its second call option to acquire the remaining 10% stake and took complete control of the joint venture in May 2022. The cost of the two call options to acquire the 49% stake was BD{{BDTConvert|38.90|c}}. One share in Jubilant Golden Harvest remains with a company nominee in order to comply with Bangladeshi regulations.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Market |first=Capital |date=2022-05-11 |title=Jubilant FoodWorks completes acquisition of balance 49% stake in Jubilant Golden Harvest |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/jubilant-foodworks-completes-acquisition-of-balance-49-stake-in-jubilant-golden-harvest-122051100767_1.html |access-date=2022-05-14}}</ref>

There are currently 44 Domino's Pizza outlets in Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/285966295381697/posts/632669817378008|title=We are very delighted to announce that our dining is open again!|work=Domino's Pizza Bangladesh on Facebook|access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref>

===Sri Lanka===
Jubilant FoodWorks Lanka Pvt. Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Jubilant FoodWorks, operates Domino's Pizza outlets in Sri Lanka. The first Domino's outlet opened in [[Colombo]] in February 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=First Domino's Pizza outlet opens in Colombo - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/first-dominos-pizza-outlet-opens-in-colombo/841083/ |website=archive.indianexpress.com |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> There were 23 Domino's Pizza outlets in Sri Lanka as of December 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=Domino's opens outlet in Boralesgamuwa|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Domino-s-opens-outlet-in-Boralesgamuwa-122930.html|website=Daily Mirror|access-date=9 November 2017|language=en}}</ref>

==Dunkin' Donuts==
On 24 February 2011, Jubilant FoodWorks signed a master franchise agreement with American coffeehouse chain [[Dunkin' Donuts]] to operate the brand in India.<ref name=":3" /> Jubilant FoodWorks opened India's first Dunkin' Donuts outlet in [[Connaught Place, New Delhi|Connaught Place]], New Delhi in April 2012.<ref name="outlets"/> Apart from donuts, [[Doughnut hole|Munchkins]], and coffee, the chain also serves vegetarian and non-vegetarian hot and cold food.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/panache/delights-for-tough-guys-vegetarians/articleshow/35144116.cms|title=Delights for tough guys & vegetarians|date=15 May 2014|access-date=8 January 2019|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]}}</ref> Jubilant FoodWorks operates 21 Dunkin' Donuts outlets across 6 Indian cities as of 30 June 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dunkin' |url=https://www.jubilantfoodworks.com/brands/dunkin-donuts |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.jubilantfoodworks.com}}</ref>

== Popeyes ==
On 24 March 2021, Jubilant FoodWorks entered into a master franchise and development agreement with [[Restaurant Brands International]] to operate [[Popeyes]] restaurants in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The company opened India's first Popeyes outlet at [[Koramangala]], [[Bangalore]] on 20 January 2022.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Popeyes® Brand Arrives in India as Part of Continued International Growth |url=https://www.businesswireindia.com/popeyes-brand-arrives-in-india-as-part-of-continued-international-growth-76946.html |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=www.businesswireindia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Livemint |date=2022-01-19 |title=Jubilant Foodworks opens first Popeyes outlet in Bengaluru |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/jubilant-foodworks-opens-first-popeyes-outlet-in-bengaluru-11642569324287.html |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref>

==Other brands==
===Hong's Kitchen===
Jubilant FoodWorks launched its first homegrown brand called Hong's Kitchen, offering fast casual Chinese dining, with the first restaurant opening in Gurugram on 13 March 2019.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/>

===Ekdum!===
Jubilant FoodWorks launched its second homegrown brand called Ekdum!, offering a variety of biryanis from across India in addition to kebabs, curries, breads, desserts and beverages. The first three Ekdum! restaurants were opened in [[Gurgaon|Gurugram]], Haryana in December 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tandon |first1=Suneera |title=Jubilant FoodWorks forays into biryani business with 'Ekdum' |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/jubilant-foodworks-forays-into-biryani-brand-ekdum-11608126898411.html |website=mint |access-date=15 November 2021 |language=en |date=16 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jubilant FoodWorks makes foray into Biryani segment with brand 'Ekdum!' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/jubilant-foodworks-makes-foray-into-biryani-segment-with-brand-ekdum-7108429/ |website=The Indian Express |access-date=15 November 2021 |language=en |date=17 December 2020}}</ref>

===ChefBoss===
In August 2020, Jubilant FoodWorks launched its ChefBoss, a brand of ready-to-cook sauces, gravies and pastes.<ref>{{cite web |date=6 August 2020 |title=Jubilant FoodWorks enters the FMCG market with ChefBoss |url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/retail/jubilant-foodworks-enters-the-fmcg-market-with-chefboss-11596716763422.html |access-date=6 August 2020 |website=Mint |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{commons category|Domino's Pizza in India}}
* {{official website|http://www.jubilantfoodworks.com/}}

{{portalbar|Companies}}
{{Domino's Pizza}}
{{Pizza chains|state=autocollapse}}
{{Nifty 200 companies}}

[[Category:Companies based in Noida]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 1995]]
[[Category:Domino's]]
[[Category:Pizza chains of India]]
[[Category:Coffeehouses and cafés in India]]
[[Category:Bakeries of India]]
[[Category:1995 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange]]

Adrishyam: The Invisible Heroes

2025-12-29T17:39:51Z

AndreaV955081450:

{{Short description|Hindi language web-series}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Adrishyam Poster.jpg
| genre = [[Thriller film|Thriller]]
| creator = Sachin Pandey
| director = Anshuman Kishore Singh
| producer = Sachin Pandey & Adity Pandey
| writer = Anshuman Sinha
| starring = {{plainlist|
* [[Divyanka Tripathi]]
* [[Eijaz Khan]]
}}
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons = 2
| num_episodes =
| editor =
| cinematography =
| runtime =
| network = [[SonyLIV]]
| music =
| company =
| composer =
| first_aired = {{start date|2024|4|11|df=y}}
| last_aired = present
| released =
}}
'''''Adrishyam – The Invisible Heroes''''' is an Indian [[Hindi language]] [[espionage]] thriller web series, directed by Anshuman Kishore Singh, and developed by Anshuman Sinha, Kumar Chanakya, Sachin Pandey and Adity Pandey<ref>{{cite news |title=Adrishyam OTT Release Date: Know About Plot, Cast & Platform |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/adrishyam-ott-release-date-know-about-plot-cast-platform |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[Free Press Journal]] |language=en}}</ref> starring [[Divyanka Tripathi]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Divyanka Tripathi Dahiya, Eijaz Khan Are Secret Agents In Upcoming Series Adrishyam. WATCH |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/web-series/divyanka-tripathi-dahiya-eijaz-khan-are-secret-agents-in-upcoming-series-adrishyam-watch-article-107047663 |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |date=22 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> and [[Eijaz Khan]] in lead roles,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hungama |first1=Bollywood |title=Photos: Divyanka Tripathi and Eijaz Khan snapped promoting their show Adrishyam: The Invisible Heroes {{!}} Parties & Events - Bollywood Hungama |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/photos-divyanka-tripathi-eijaz-khan-snapped-promoting-show-adrishyam-invisible-heroes/ |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=3 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref> alongside Swaroopa Ghosh, Tarun Anand, Chirag Mehra, Shweta Ojha, Roshnee Ra, Parag Chadh, Zara Khan, and [[Shriya Jha]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Scroll Staff |title='Adrishyam' trailer: Eijaz Khan and Divyanka Tripathi Dahiya play undercover agents |url=https://scroll.in/reel/1065386/adrishyam-trailer-eijaz-khan-and-divyanka-tripathi-dahiya-play-undercover-agents |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[Scroll.in]] |date=18 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Adrishyam teaser: Agent Divyanka Tripathi hunts enemies with Eijaz Khan and team, fans say 'finally something different' |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/television/report-adrishyam-teaser-agent-divyanka-tripathi-hunts-enemies-with-eijaz-khan-and-team-fans-react-3075656 |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[DNA India]] |language=en}}</ref>

The show is streaming now on [[Sony LIV]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Features |first1=C. E. |title=Trailer of upcoming web-series Adrishyam out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/hindi/news/2024/Mar/18/trailer-of-upcoming-web-series-adrishyam-out |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=18 March 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

==Synopsis==

Adrishyam chronicles the lives of two undercover operatives, Ravi Verma and Parvati Sehgal, as they navigate covert operations for the Bharat Intelligence Agency. Disguised as average middle-class employees of the meteorological department, Ravi and Parvati discreetly track and neutralize terrorist threats to safeguard civilians.

With Adrishyam, audiences will delve into a world of intrigue and suspense as Ravi and Parvati navigate the complexities of their double lives. The series offers a gripping narrative, filled with twists and turns, as these hidden heroes confront dangerous adversaries in their quest to protect their country and its people.

==Cast==
* [[Divyanka Tripathi Dahiya]] as Parvati Sehgal<ref>{{cite news |title=Adrishyam trailer: Eijaz Khan's 'invisible hero' is on a mission to save country in spy thriller |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/television/report-adrishyam-trailer-eijaz-khan-invisible-hero-on-a-mission-to-save-country-in-spy-thriller-3081862 |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[DNA India]] |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Eijaz Khan]] as Ravi Verma
* Swaroopa Ghosh as Ronjeeta Ray
* Tarun Anand as Prashant Nadkarni
* [[Shriya Jha]] as Ravi's wife
* [[Roshnee Rai]] as Asha
* [[Mir Sarwar|Mir Sarawar]]
* Chirag Mehra as Arjun
* Gaurav Pancha as terrorist
* Shweta Ojha as Sub Inspector Shweta
* Shraddha Kaul as Begum
* Amit Anand Raut as Salim
* [[Meghan Jadhav]] as Kabeer
* Vansh Sayani as Younis
* [[Pooja Gor]]

== Reception ==
In her review, Archika Khurana of ''[[The Times of India|Times of India]]'' praised the acting performances, stating, "Adrishyam: The Invisible Heroes' introduces viewers to the dynamic duo of Ravi Verma and Parvati Sehgal, who navigate the treacherous waters of espionage while juggling their familial responsibilities. Eijaz Khan and Divyanka Tripathi Dahiya shine in their roles, portraying agents burdened with the weight of secrecy and the constant threat of exposure."<ref>{{Cite news |title=Adrishyam: The Invisible Heroes Season 1 Review : Eijaz Khan and Divyanka Tripathi Dahiya are the heroes of this mundane spy thriller |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/adrishyam-the-invisible-heroes/season-1/seasonreview/109185873.cms |access-date=2024-06-04 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|tt31240024}}
* ''[https://www.sonyliv.com/shows/adrishyam-the-invisible-heroes-1700001382 Adrishyam – The Invisible Heroes Official Website]''

[[Category:2024 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]
[[Category:Indian thriller television series]]
[[Category:Hindi-language web series]]
[[Category:SonyLIV original programming]]

1956–57 Durand Cup final

2025-12-25T18:03:17Z

AndreaV955081450:

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox football match
| title = 1956–57 Durand Cup final
| image =
| caption =
| event = [[Durand Cup|1956–57 Durand Cup]]
| team1 = [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]]
| team2 = [[Hyderabad City Police FC|Hyderabad City Police]]
| details =
| team1score = 2
| team2score = 0
| date = 5 January 1957
| stadium = [[Ambedkar Stadium|Delhi Gate Stadium]]
| city = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]
| referee = A. N. Jayrana
| attendance = 15,000 (estd.)
| weather =
| previous = 1955
| next = 1957
}}

The '''1956–57 Durand Cup final''' was the 53rd final of the [[Durand Cup]], the oldest football competition in [[India]]. It was contested between Kolkata giants [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] and [[Hyderabad City Police FC|Hyderabad City Police]] on 5 January 1957 at the [[Ambedkar Stadium|Delhi Gate Stadium]] in [[New Delhi]].

East Bengal won the final 2–0 to claim their 3rd Durand Cup title. Balasubramanium and [[Moosa Ghazi]] scored the goals for East Bengal in the final as East Bengal lifted their third Durand Cup title.<ref name=rsssf>{{cite web|first=Neil|last=Morrison|date=11 October 2022|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/indiadurandcuphist.html|title=India - List of Durand Cup Finals|work=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=25 November 2022}}</ref>

==Route to the final==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!colspan="2"| [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]]
!Round
!colspan="2"| [[Hyderabad City Police FC|Hyderabad City Police]]
|- style="background:#C1E0FF"
|Opponent
|colspan="1"|Result
|Round
|Opponent
|colspan="1"|Result
|-
|style="text-align:left"|Mughals
|colspan="1"|2–1
|style="background:#C1E0FF"|Second Round
|style="text-align:left"|[[New Delhi Heroes FC|New Delhi Heroes]]
|colspan="1"|3–2
|-
|style="text-align:left"|Caltex Club
|colspan="1"|0–0; 3–0
|style="background:#C1E0FF"|Quarter–Final
|style="text-align:left"|Western Railway
|colspan="1"|2–0
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Madras Regiment|Madras Regimental Centre]]
|colspan="1"|0–0; 0–0; 2–0
|style="background:#C1E0FF"|Semi–Final
|style="text-align:left"|E.M.E. Centre
|colspan="1"|2–1
|-
|}

==Match==
===Summary===
The Durand Cup final began at the [[Ambedkar Stadium|Delhi Gate Stadium]] in [[New Delhi]] on 5 January 1957 in front of a packed crowd as Kolkata giant [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] and faced [[Hyderabad City Police FC|Hyderabad City Police]]. East Bengal reached their third Durand Cup final after defeating the defending champions, [[Madras Regiment|Madras Regimental Centre]], 2–0 in the semi-final, havinwon the tournament previously in 1951 and 1952. Hyderabad City Police made their fourth appearance in the final after defeating E.M.E. Centre 2–1 in the semi-final, having previously won the cup in 1950 and 1954.<ref name=rsssf/>

Both East Bengal and Hyderabad City Police started the game positively, creating attacks but were denied by the strong defence of both teams. In the nineteenth minute, [[Anthony Patrick]] fouled Varahalu near the box, and Balasubramanium scored directly from the free-kick from 30 yards to give East Bengal the lead. Hyderabad tried to get back into the game but their forward line, consisting of Sussay, [[Mohammed Zulfiqaruddin]] and [[Yousuf Khan (footballer)|Yousuf Khan]] wasted multiple chances. East Bengal doubled their lead in the second half with just seven minutes remaining when [[Moosa Ghazi]] made a solo run past the defenders and scored for East Bengal to make it 2–0 as East Bengal held onto the scoreline and won their third Durand Cup title.<ref name=rsssf/><ref name=final>{{cite news |date=6 January 1957 |title= ইস্টবেঙ্গল ক্লাবের তৃতীয়বার ডুরান্ড কাপ বিয়জের গৌরব |trans-title=East Bengal wins the Durand Cup for the third time |language=bn |work=Jugantor }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=PTI |date=6 January 1957 |title=EXTRAVAGANT POLICE GO DOWN TO E. BENGAL IN DURAND FINAL |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=K49lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rJ4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1116%2C2638849 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=25 November 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Debayan|last=Sen|date=1 August 2020|url=https://www.espn.in/football/east-bengal/story/4139529/a-century-of-excellence-east-bengals-greatest-hits|title=A century of excellence: East Bengal's greatest hits|work=ESPN|accessdate=18 November 2022}}</ref>

===Details===
{{footballbox
|date=5 January 1957
|time=15:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1=[[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]]
|report=
|team2=[[Hyderabad City Police FC|Hyderabad City Police]]
|score= 2–0
|goals1=* Balasubramanium {{goal|19}}
* [[Moosa Ghazi|Ghazi]] {{goal|53}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Ambedkar Stadium|Delhi Gate Stadium]], [[New Delhi]]
|attendance=15,000 (est.)
|referee=A. N. Jayrana}}

{| width=92%
|-
|{{Football kit
|pattern_b = _EastBengal_12_13_Home
|pattern_la =
|pattern_ra =
|pattern_sh =
|pattern_so = _2 gold stripes
|leftarm = FFDF00
|body = FFDF00
|rightarm = FF0000
|shorts = 000000
|socks = FF0000
|title = East Bengal
}}
|{{Football kit
| pattern_la =
| pattern_b = _collar_buttons_2
| pattern_ra =
| pattern_sh =
| pattern_so =
| leftarm = 000000
| body = ffffff
| rightarm = 000000
| shorts = ffffff
| socks = ffffff
| title = Hyderabad City Police
}}
|}

{| width="100%"
|valign="top" width="40%"|
{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
|colspan="4"|
|-
!width="25"| !!width="25"|
|-
|GK || ||{{flagicon|IND}} Makhon Chatterjee
|-
|FB || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[T. Abdul Rahman]]
|-
|FB || ||{{flagicon|IND}} James Fenn
|-
|HB || ||{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Hussain Killer]]
|-
|HB || ||{{flagicon|IND}} Bir Bahadur Gurung
|-
|HB || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mariappa Kempaiah]]
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Muhammad Kannayan]]
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|IND}} Balasubramanium
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[J. Krishnaswamy|J. Krishnaswamy "Kittu"]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]])
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|IND}} Varahalu
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Moosa Ghazi]]
|-
|}
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|
{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align=center
|colspan="4"|
|-
!width="25"| !!width="25"|
|-
|GK || ||{{flagicon|IND}} Nabi
|-
|FB || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sayed Khwaja Aziz-ud-Din]]
|-
|FB || ||{{flagicon|IND}} Yusuf Khan
|-
|HB || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Anthony Patrick]]
|-
|HB || ||{{flagicon|IND}} Sk. Kaleem
|-
|HB || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Muhammad Noor]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]])
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Syed Moinuddin]]
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|IND}} G.Y.S. Laiq
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohammed Zulfiqaruddin]]
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|IND}} Sussay
|-
|FW || ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Yousuf Khan (footballer)|Yousuf Khan]]
|-
|}
|}

{| width=100% style="font-size: 90%"

|style="width:60%; vertical-align:top;"|
'''Match rules'''
*60 minutes.
*Replay if scores still level.
*No Substitutes.
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/indiadurandcuphist.html Durand Cup Finals]

{{Durand Cup}}
{{East Bengal Club}}

[[Category:Durand Cup finals]]
[[Category:1956–57 in Indian football]]
[[Category:East Bengal Club matches]]
[[Category:Football competitions in New Delhi]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:1956-57 Durand Cup Final}}

Chiheru

2025-12-24T20:03:44Z

AndreaV955081450: New a details.

{{distinguish|Chiheru de Jos}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Chiheru
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Punjab#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Punjab, India
| coordinates = {{coord|31.2690|N|75.7021|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Punjab, India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kapurthala District|Kapurthala]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 6
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 2458
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 144402
| area_code_type = [[Area Code]]
| area_code = 01824
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#PB—Punjab|PB]]-
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Chiheru''' is a village in the district of [[Kapurthala]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimapia.org/#lat=31.2690&lon=75.7021&z=14&l=0&m=b&search=Chaheru|title=Chaheru|work=wikimapia.org}}</ref> Nearest cities are [[Phagwara]] and [[Jalandhar]].

==Location==
Chiheru is located just off to the East side of the [[National Highway 1 (India)]] (a.k.a. [[Grand Trunk Road]], GT Road), and the [[Indian Railways]] line, the major transportation artery North-South of India and between New Delhi and Amritsar. Chiheru is 390 km North of [[New Delhi]], 118 km NW of [[Chandigarh]], and 90 km SE of [[Amritsar]]. The two nearby cities [[Phagwara]] is 8 km SE and [[Jalandhar]] is 14 km NW. The nearest railway stations for local traffic are in Chiheru (station code=CEU), Phagwara (station code=PGW), and Jalandhar (station code=JUC/JRC).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/chiheru-ceu/662|title=station codes}}</ref>

==Demographics==
According to the 2011 census, by the Indian Government, Chiheru (#83) has 509 households, and a population of 2,458; 1248 males (51%), and 1210 females (49%).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/final_pca.aspx |title=Census of India: Search Details |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |access-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112103319/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/final_pca.aspx |archive-date=12 January 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Chaheru’s first residents were from the Deu clan. Originally Deu and Aulakh were brothers and two of five sons. They came from the Sankatra tribe, from the areas of Sankhatra narowal <ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimapia.org/13815194/Sankhatra/|title=Sankhatra|work=wikimapia.org}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=August 2016}} & [[Zafarwal]] & District of [[Sialkot]], Punjab, now in [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/glossaryoftribes03rose#page/n493/mode/2up|title=A glossary of tribes and castes of the Punjab and North-West frontier province|year=1911}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=August 2016}}<ref>
{{Cite book
|author = Rose, H.A.
|year = 1911
|title = Glossary of Tribes and Castes of the Punjab, Volume I, II
|page = 233
|isbn=8175361522
}}
</ref>{{better source needed|date=August 2016}}

==Education==
In the early 1900s, the first public Elementary School (up to grade 5) was built by the Maharaja of Kapurthala [[Jagatjit Singh]]. In the mid 1960s, the original building was demolished and a new larger building constructed. In 1974 it was upgraded to Middle school (Grade 8) by the Punjab Government, within the District of Kapurthala (school district 303), and in 1994 further upgraded to High School (Grade 10)
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://schools.findthebest.in/l/175443/High-School-Chaheru-in-Kapurthala-Punjab|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141210073435/http://schools.findthebest.in/l/175443/High-School-Chaheru-in-Kapurthala-Punjab|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 December 2014|title=Chaheru High School}}</ref>

==History==
In 1911, the work on the [[Chiheru railway station]] and the train line started, and in 1914 the line was opened for passenger traffic between [[Ludhiana]] and Jalandhar (a.k.a. Jullundur), through Chiheru, when the [[Sutlej]] River Bridge of 20 spans was completed.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L1RGX3whGEIC&q=1911&pg=PA82|title=Punjab, the Crucial Decade|last1=Sharma|first1=Subash Chander|year=1987}}</ref>

Between 2012-2014, Chiheru's underground water supply and sewage system were installed. The project was funded by the villagers (local and international), and managed by Dr. Gurdev Gill.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thakarki.com/2013/09/19/dr-gill-article-english-translation-provided-by-gurmukh-benning|title=Dr Gill Sewage System|access-date=1 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827220656/http://thakarki.com/2013/09/19/dr-gill-article-english-translation-provided-by-gurmukh-benning/|archive-date=27 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Kapurthala district}}

[[Category:Villages in Kapurthala district]]

Ross Island Penal Colony

2025-12-20T17:39:21Z

AndreaV955081450: Added New Article

{{Short description|Former Andaman Islands convict settlement}}
{{good article}}
[[File:Port Blair 1872 Ross Island Penal HQ.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The Ross Island Prison Headquarters, 1872]]
'''Ross Island Penal Colony''' was a convict settlement that was established in 1858 in the remote [[Andaman Islands]] by the [[British Raj|British colonial government in India]], primarily to jail a large number of prisoners from the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]], also known as the Indian Mutiny. With the establishment of the penal colony at Ross Island, the British administration made it the administrative headquarters for the entire group of Andaman and [[Nicobar Islands]] and built [[bungalow]]s and other facilities on the site. This colony was meant as "manageable models of colonial governance and rehabilitation". The Chief Commissioner's residence was located at the highest point on the island. Over time, several other islands including Chatham and Viper were used for the penal colony.

The penal colony became infamous as "[[Cellular Jail|Kalapani]]" or "black water" for the brutalities inflicted by the British authorities on the political prisoners from India, and most of whom had died by 1860 due to illness and torture suffered during the initial stages of the clearance of the forest to establish the colony. In later years the colony experimented for a short time with civilizing the indigenous people of Andamans. The penal colony was used as an experimental station for various methods of torture and medical tests During [[World War II]], the island was invaded by the Japanese army, forcing the British to evacuate. The administrative buildings were destroyed but the penal colony remained. After the Allied forces reoccupied the island the penal colony was disbanded on 7 October 1945.

==Geography==
[[File:Andaman ross is.jpg|right|thumb|Ross Island in 2004]]
Ross Island (now known as [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island]]), one of the islands chosen for establishing the penal colony, is located near the entrance to the harbour at [[Port Blair]] in [[South Andaman Island|South Andamans]]. It is a small island which has a circumference of {{Convert|1|mi|spell=in}} only.{{Sfn|Guides|2011|p=1949}}{{Sfn|Wheeler|Funk|Woods|Draper|1894|p=478}} The penal colonies were initially located on Ross, Chatham and Viper Islands. Viper Island was meant for the most dangerous prisoners. By 1871, it included Perseverance Point, Hopetown, Command Point, Mount Harriet, South Point, Aberdeen, Haddo, Navy Bay and Port Mouat, twelve stations in all.<ref>{{cite book|authorlink=Frederik Adolph de Roepstorff|author=Roepstorff, F.A. de|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/annualreport04yorkgoog/page/n355/mode/1up/|title=Twenty-sixth annual report of the executive committee of the Prison Association of New York and accompanying documents for the year 1870|year=1871|place=Albany|pages=159–164|chapter=Port Blair Penal Settlement in British India}}</ref> Once called "Paris of the East" for its exciting social life and tropical forests, the island was devastated by the invading army of the Japanese and also by an earthquake which had struck the island in 1941, and it now appears more like a "jungle-clad Lost City."<ref name=Planet>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/india/andaman-islands/ross-island/sights/other/ross-island|title=Ross Island|access-date=5 July 2015|publisher=Lonely Planet}}</ref>

==History==
The earliest known effort to establish a penal colony was by [[Archibald Blair]] who found the remoteness of the island as ideal for such a colony. But his initiative failed to go beyond 1796 as [[malaria]] prevented it. The First War of Indian Independence in 1857 rekindled the interest of the British Administration in India to establish a penal colony in the Andaman Islands for political prisoners.{{Sfn|Out|2010|p=356}}

The first group of 200 prisoners were transported under the control of Dr [[James Pattison Walker]] from [[Calcutta]]. Deportees included many prominent leaders of the [[Wahabi movement]] (an Islamic "reform movement") and the subsequent revolution.<ref name=Island>{{Cite web|url=http://www.and.nic.in/Announcements/draftscriptRoss.pdf|title=History of Ross Island|publisher=National Informatics Center|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705201007/http://www.and.nic.in/Announcements/draftscriptRoss.pdf|archive-date=2015-07-05}}</ref> The prisoners landed at the Andaman Islands on 10 March 1858. Walker soon put the convicts on the arduous task of clearing the dense forest of Ross Island, building their own shelters and other buildings, and laying roads. The prisoners were chained and collared around the neck with identity tags, and were in a poor state of health.<ref name=Survivors>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/jun/23/weekend.adrianlevy|title=Survivors of our hell|access-date=18 June 2015|date=22 June 2001|work=The Guardian}}</ref> In the beginning there were no basic amenities. During the rainy season they had to live in tents. In November 1858 temporary barrack-type huts with walls made of mats and with leaking thatched roofs provided accommodation for about 1,000 prisoners.<ref name=Island/>

At one stage, of the 8,000 prisoners who had been transported to the islands under the penal project, 3,500 had died due to sickness. [[Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala|Sir Robert Napier]], who came to Port Blair to investigate, found the conditions "beyond comprehension" as there was no food, clothing and shelter provided to the convicts. However, Ross Island was comparatively a better place than in the earlier initial years as Colonel [[Robert Christopher Tytler|RC Tytler]] and his wife [[Harriet Tytler|Harriet]] had improved the facilities for the community.<ref name="Survivors"/> Tytler had been posted as Superintendent of the Convict Settlement, also known as the "British gulag", from April 1862 to February 1864. He tried to improve the conditions at the camp, where the death rate of the prisoners was 700 per year. At that time the doctors at the camp reported that only 45 prisoners out of the 10,000 were considered medically fit.{{Sfn|Dalrymple|2009|p=443}}

According to reports in the 1870s,{{Specify|date=May 2024}} intense rain, [[malaria]], [[pneumonia]] and [[dysentery]] caused many deaths. During this time the authorities also embarked on testing of pharmaceutical drugs like [[quinine]] (''cinchona alkaloid'') by forcibly feeding it to 10,000 prisoners which resulted in severe side effects such as nausea, diarrhea and depression; as result the prisoners started injuring each other so that authorities would hang them. Instead, a new system of "flogging and a reduced diet" was introduced and they were made to sleep in a kind of "trellis-work cage".<ref name=Survivors/> The prisoners also faced hardships from the indigenous tribes, who tortured and killed them while working in the field, and also attacked the colony.<ref name=Island/>

In 1891, there were 12,197 convicts who had been exported from British India. Some of the convicts who were freed were engaged in agriculture, and those who were forced to do service were given monetary compensation of US$25 per month. However, even then escape from the penal colony was impossible and any escapee who tried was killed.{{Sfn|Wheeler|Funk|Woods|Draper|1894|p=478}}

At the beginning of [[World War I]] in 1914, Dr. Robert Heindl of [[Germany]] had noted that the 15,000 political prisoners at the penal colony could create an undesirable revolution and therefore their release in one stage, following capture of the island by a German ship by bombardment, was risky. He suggested that after due care and adequate security had been put in place the convicts of the penal colony could be shifted to the mainland in small boats.{{Sfn|Lochner|2002|p=116}}

From the time of its establishment in 1858 till it was disbanded on 7 October 1945, the penal colony was administered by 24 Chief Commissioners. This deserted fortress is now a tourist attraction.<ref name=Island/>

==Notable events==
Four days after their first landing on the island, one of the convicts, Narain, who had been convicted for sedition, tried to escape but was caught and shot dead. Another prisoner, Naringun Singh, who was a deserter, committed suicide by hanging. When 81 out of the 288 inmates tried to escape they were savagely attacked by the aboriginal people of [https://www.paradisoandaman.com/ Andamans] which made them turn back to the prison camp seeking medical help. However, all of them were summarily put to death by hanging in one single day. JP Grant, President in Council in [[Calcutta]] complained to the higher authorities, but Walker was not reprimanded; instead, he put the convicts at the Penal Colony into an "iron collar" to prevent them from escape. Finally, on 3 October 1859 he was removed from the penal settlement as he had suggested [[Human branding#Branding in Britain|branding]] the convicts on their forearms with information of the crime and sentence that they had been given.<ref name="Survivors"/>

On 23 April 1858, out of the 91 escapees one person who was saved by the Andamanese people was [[Dudhnath Tewari|Dudnath Tiwari]], a political prisoner. He was absorbed into the aboriginal culture, married two of their girls, and learned their language. However, when the Andamanese were on the verge of mounting a massive attack on the penal colony on 16 May 1859, he ran away and secretly conveyed this information to the Superintendent. The aboriginals attacked the camp with bows and arrows but were completely routed by the superior weapons of the British. This battle came to be known as the "[[Battle of Aberdeen (Andaman Islands)|Battle of Aberdeen]]", the first initiative by the local tribals who did not like the British officers or the convicts. This resulted in change of approach by the British to handle the local people: steps were initiated to seek peace with them and a British officer was appointed to look after their welfare.<ref name=Island/>

A notable incident that occurred was the assassination of [[Lord Mayo]], the [[Viceroy of India]] who had visited the islands on an inspection tour. He had visited the Ross Island penal settlement. The attack on Lord Mayo was carried out by Sher Ali, one of the convicts of the penal colony who was on a sick leave; the assassination was carried out while Mayo was returning after a pleasant trip to Mount Harriet on the evening of 8 February 1872.<ref name="Survivors"/> Another political prisoner who suffered the longest period of 47 years of incarceration was Musai Singh who was released for good behavior in July 1907 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of India's First War of Independence in 1857.<ref name=Island/>

[[Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi|Fazal Haq Khairabadi]], a renowned poet and intellectual in the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] court, a friend of Urdu poet [[Mirza Ghalib|Ghalib]] and a mentor of [[David Ochterlony]], was accused of inflaming the Muslims of Delhi to wage "[[jihad]]" against the British Raj during the First War of Independence. He refused to plead not guilty and seek amnesty, and was thus transported to the penal colony.{{Sfn|Dalrymple|2009|p=443}} He was at the penal colony from 8 October 1859 till his death in 1861. His son made efforts to have his father released but could only take part in his father's funeral at Port Blair. One of the notable actions Khairabadi did while in the penal colony was to write on the details of the First War of Independence and his experience of the "Kalapani", using charcoal sticks and rags of cloth; these were later published in [[Arabic language|Arabic]] as ''Al-Surat-ul Hindia'' and ''Al-Fitnat-ul-Hindia''.<ref name=Island/>

Ross Island Penal Colony was the inspiration for Rura Penthe, the penal colony island in the 1954 Disney film [[20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)|20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.]]

==See also==
* [[Cellular Jail]]

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|last= Dalrymple |first=William |title=The Last Mughal: The Fall of Delhi, 1857|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wYW5J-jQn8QC&pg=PT443|date=17 August 2009|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4088-0688-3}}
*{{cite book|last= Guides |first=Rough |title=The Rough Guide to India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6VT6aAXqO8kC&pg=PT1949|date=20 January 2011|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-4053-8849-8}}
*{{cite book|last= Lamba |first=Abha Narain |title=India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-mU6pbkRC_wC|date=1 September 2002|publisher=DK Pub.|isbn=978-0-7894-8395-9}}
*{{cite book|last= Lochner |first=R. K. |title=The Last Gentleman-of-war: The Raider Exploits of the Cruiser Emden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BMWeg7gsq_EC&pg=PA116|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-1-55750-538-5}}
*{{cite book|last= Out |first=Time |title=Time Out India: Perfect Places to Stay, Eat and Explore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CUZpPim5nnQC&pg=PA356|year=2010|publisher= Time Out Guides |isbn=978-1-84670-164-1}}
*{{cite book|last= Sen |first=Satadru |title=Disciplined Natives: Race, Freedom and Confinement in Colonial India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ER-SVOdIGXYC&pg=PA147|year=2012|publisher=Primus Books|isbn=978-93-80607-31-3}}
*{{cite book|last1= Wheeler |first1=Edward Jewitt |first2=Isaac Kaufman |last2=Funk |first3=William Seaver |last3=Woods |first4=Arthur Stimson |last4=Draper |first5=Wilfred John |last5=Funk |title=The Literary Digest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p3tAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA478|year=1894|publisher=Funk and Wagnalls}}

[[Category:Defunct prisons in India]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:History of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Former penal colonies]]
[[Category:1858 establishments in British India]]
[[Category:1945 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Prison islands]]
[[Category:Prisons in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Prisons completed in the 1850s]]

List of songs recorded by Lata Mangeshkar

2025-12-13T14:09:45Z

AndreaV955081450: Article updated with improved flow

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{main|Lata Mangeshkar}}
[[File:Lata Mangeshkar black-and-white.jpg|thumb|right|Mangeshkar in 1953]]

'''Lata Mangeshkar''' (born '''Hema Mangeshkar'''; 28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an [[Indian people|Indian]] legendary [[playback singer]], [[music producer]] and [[music director]] who made music in [[Hindi language|Hindi]] and other Indian languages. Many of her old songs have featured in various new films ([[Cinema of the United States|Bollywood]] or Indian films) and have also been credited. But such songs, unless re-recorded, are not enlisted below.

'''NOTE''': This article does not contain all songs sung by Mangeshkar.
Garhwali Song - Man Bharmege

== Hindi songs ==

===1940s===
==== 1945 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Badi Maa]]''
|Janani janambhooh mi... Tum maa ho badi maa
| rowspan=2| K. Dutta
|
| Meenakshi
|-
| Mata tere charnon men
|
|Ishawarlal, Chorus<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://cineplot.com/music/lata-mangeshkars-song-list-1945-1948/ |title=Lata Mangeshkar's Song List (1945 – 1948) |access-date=2014-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106003940/http://cineplot.com/music/lata-mangeshkars-song-list-1945-1948/ |archive-date=2014-11-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}

==== 1946 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Jeven Yatra]]''
|Chidiya bole choon choon maina bole hoon
|Vasant Desai
|
|
|-
! ''[[Sona Chandni]]''
|Pyare bapu ki
|Tufail Farooqi
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Subhadra (1946 film)|Subhadra]]''
|Main khili khili phulvari
| rowspan=3|Vasant Desai
|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Piya aayega gori shudh na bisaar
|
|-
|Sanwariya o basuriya o bajaai gayo re
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Aap Ki Sewa Mein]]''
|Ab kaun sunega mere man ki baat
| rowspan=3| Datta Daavjekar
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Ek naye rang men duje umang men
|-
|Chalo Ho Gayi Taiyar
|}

==== 1947 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Shadi Se Pehle]]''
|Paa laguu kar joda jodi hori shyam mose na
| Paigankar and Karnard
|
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
! ''[[Shehnai (1947 film)|Shehnai]]''
|Jawani ki rel chali
|C. Ramchandra
|
| Geeta Dutt, C. Ramchandra
|}

==== 1948 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Andho Ka Sahara]]''
|Main to naacho chhama chham naach re
| S. Parsekar
|
|
|-
! rowspan=10|[[Anokha Pyar]]
|Aye dil meri wafa men
| rowspan=10|Anil Biswas
| rowspan=10|
| Ira Nagrath
|-
|Aye dil Meri Wafa
| rowspan=8|
|-
|Ek dil ka lagana
|-
| Bhola bhala ri mera
|-
| Ghadi ghadi poocho na
|-
| Jevan sapna toot gaya
|-
| Mere liye wo gham e intezaar
|-
|Mere phoolon men chhipi hai
|-
|Yaad rakhna chand
|-
|Yaad rakhna chand
|Mukesh
|-
! Rowspan=5|[[Asha (film)|Asha]]
|Sajna re tori kaun dagariya
| rowspan=5| Khemchand Prakash
|
| rowspan=9|
|-
| Chet chet kar chal madhur nar
|
|-
| Door jaye re raah meri aaj teri raah se
|
|-
| Ek moorat manohar meri ankhiyan ko tarse
|
|-
| Kit jaye base he murari tohe dhoondhat radha
|
|-
! ''[[Bihari (film)|Bihari]]''
| Sab se ki durfishani phoolon ka samiyana
|N. Bhattacharya
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Chand Sitare]]''
| Aye duniya ki malik mujhe tujhse mila hai
| rowspan=3|Premnath
|
|-
| Jab dil men tere dard
|
|-
| Meri naav chale dheere dheere
|
|-
! ''[[Chunaria]]''
| Ankh meri lad gayi
| Hansraj Behl
|
| Inder Goyal
|-
! ''[[Didi (film)|Didi]]''
| Tere nainon men nindiya nindiya men sapne
|Mukund Masurekar
|
| rowspan=3|
|-
! ''[[Dukhiyari]]''
|Ab kisko sunaoon main katha krishna
| Gyan Dutt
|
|-
! Rowspan=5| ''[[Gajre (film)|Gajre]]''
|Baras baras badli
| rowspan=5| Anil Biswas
|
|-
| Chali dulhan baratiyon ke
|
| Ira Nagrath
|-
| Ghar yahan basane aaye the
|
| rowspan=5|
|-
|Kab tak kategi zindagi kinare kinare
|
|-
|Preetam tera mera pyar
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Heer Ranjha (1948 film)|Heer Ranjha]]''
| Kaise katoo yeh kali raaten aa balam
| rowspan=3|Aziz Khan
|
|-
| Kahe ko byahi bides
|
|-
| Khamosh fasana hai
|
| G.M. Durrani
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Khidki (film)|Khidki]]''
|Khushiyan manaye
| rowspan=2|C. Ramchandra
|
| Mohantara, Shamshad Begum
|-
| Tere bina soona
|
| Geeta Dutt, C. Ramchandra
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Majboor (1948 film)|Majboor]]''
|Ab koi jee ke kya kare
| rowspan=5|Ghulam Haider
|
|
|-
| Angrezi chhora chala gaya
|
| Mukesh
|-
| Dil mera toda
|
|
|-
| Gori sakhiyon se
|
| rowspan=2| Geeta Dutt
|-
| Har shei pe jawani hai
|
|-
! ''[[Mandir (1949 film)|Mandir]]''
| Lo woh aayi nindiya chhup chup dheere
|Vasant Desai
|
| rowspan=2|
|-
! ''[[Mere Lal]]''
| Hamara ghar ban jaye mehlon se pyara sundar
| Purushottam
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|[[Meri Kahaani]]
| Dilwalon dilon ka mel dilon ka khel
| rowspan=2 | K. Dutta
|
|
|-
| Nehin nehin boondaniyan jiya lehraye
|
|
|-
! ''[[Nadiya Ke Paar (1948 film)|Nadiya Ke Paar]]''
| Ho gori ho chori kahan chali ho
| C. Ramchandra
|
| C. Ramchandra
|-
! ''[[Padmini (1948 film)|Padmini]]''
| Bedard tere dard ko seene se laga ke
| Ghulam Haider
|
|
|-
! ''[[Shaheed (1948 film)|Shaheed]]''
|Pinjre men bulbul bole (not included)
|Ghulam Haider
|
| Madam Mohan
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Ziddi (1948 film)|Ziddi]]''
|Ab kaun sahara hai jab tera sahara
| rowspan=6|Khemchand Prakash
| rowspan=6|
| rowspan=5|
|-
|Chanda re ja re ja piya se sandesa mora
|-
|Jadu kar gai kisi ke naina
|-
|Rooth gaye more shyam sakhi re
|-
| Tujhe o bewafa hum zindagi ka aasra
|-
|Ye kaun aaya re karke ye
|Kishore Kumar <ref name="auto"/>
|}

==== 1949 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=7|''[[Aiye]]''
|Itni badi duniya men
| rowspan=7|Shaukat Haidri
|
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Kis liye ankhon men aansoo
|
|-
|Aa bhie jaa janewale
|
|-
|Aaiye aao chale wahan
|
| Mubarak Begum
|-
|Duniya badal gayi
|
| rowspan=2|G.M. Durrani
|-
|Kar sakega na juda
|
|-
|Jiya dole kisi khayalin men
|
| Shaukat Haidri
|-
! Rowspan=7|''[[Andaz (1949 film)|Andaz]]''
| Meri ladli re bani hai
| rowspan=7|Naushad
| rowspan=7|Majrooh Sultanpuri
| rowspan=5|
|-
|Koi mere dil men
|-
|Uthaye ja unke sitam
|-
|Tod diya dil mera
|-
|Darna mohabbat
|-
|Yun to apas men
|rowspan=2|Mohammed Rafi
|-
|Sunlo dil ka afsana (not included)
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Bangala Bhedi]]''
|Haunsale dil ke mitti pyar ke arman gaya
| rowspan=2|P. Ramakant
|
| rowspan=10|
|-
|Man men teri yaad basi ankhon men hai pyar
|
|-
! rowspan=10|''[[Barsaat (1949 film)|Barsaat]]''
| Barsaat men humse mile -title song
| rowspan=10|Shankar Jaikishan
|
|-
|Hawa men udta jae mera lal dupatta
|
|-
|Jiya beqarar hai chhayi bahaar hai
|
|-
|Mujhe kisi se pyar ho gaya
|
|-
|Meri ankhon men bas gaya koi
|
|-
|Ab mera kaun sahara
|
|-
|Bichhde hue pardesi
|
|-
|Hans mukh phoolon yeh mat bhoolo
|
|-
|Patli kamar hai
|
| rowspan=2|Mukesh
|-
|Chhod gaye balam
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Balam (1949 film)|Balam]]''
| Pardesi musafir kise karta
| rowspan=2| Husnlal Bhagatram
| rowspan=2| Qamar Jalalabadi
| rowspan=2|Suraiya
|-
|Duniya waloun
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Bazaar (1949 film)|Bazaar]]''
|Sajan ki galiyan chhod chale
| rowspan=6|Shyam Sunder
|
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Basalo apni nighahon men pyar
|
|-
|Aye dil unko yaad na karna
|
|-
|Zara sunlo hum apne pyar
|
|Rajkumari
|-
|Aye mohabbat unse milne
|
|Mohammed Rafi
|-
|Apni nasar se door ham
|
|Mohammed Rafi
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Badi Bahen]]''
|Chale jana nehin nain milake
| rowspan=9| Husnlal Bhagatram
|
|
|-
|Jo dil men ghushi ban aaye
|
|
|-
|Chup chup khade
| Premlata
|-
! Rowspan=4| Bansuria
|Dil tod ke janewale
| rowspan=6|
| rowspan=6|
|-
|Jo karke gaye barbaad hamen
|-
|Yeh duniya kehti hai koi faryaad na kare
|-
|Chahe chori chori aao chahe chup chup
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Bholi]]''
|Dil todne wale kya tune kiya hai barbaad
|-
|Itna bhi beshav ko na aasmaan sataye
|-
! ''[[Char Din]]''
|Haye yeh bholi surat wale
|Shyam Sunder
|
|Rajkumari, Kalyani, Zohrabai Ambalewali, Shamshad Begum, Hamida Bano, Iqbal (Hamida's brother)
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Chakori (1949 film)|Chakori]]''
| Kabhi hans hanske nain milaye
| rowspan=3|Hansraj Behl
|
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Haye chanda gaye pardes chakori jahan
|
|-
|Too humse juda hai par tere liye phir bhi
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Chandni Raat]]''
|Haye chhore ki jaat
| rowspan=2|Naushad
|
| G.M. Durrani
|-
|Haye chhore ki jaat
|
| Sadat Khan
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Dil Ki Basti]]''
| Aag lage jag saara dekhe
| rowspan=2|Ghulam Mohammad
|
| rowspan=2|
|-
|Unse hum kuch kehte kehte reh gaye
|
|-
! Rowspan=7|''[[Dulari (film)|Dulari]]''
|Ankhon men aaya dil men sama ja
| rowspan=7|Naushad
|
| rowspan=5|
|-
|Taqdeer jaga kar aayi hoon
|
|-
|Aye dil tujche kasam hai
|
|-
|Do din ki bahar hai pyar kar
|
|-
|Mohabbat hamari zamana hamara
|
|-
|Mil mil ke gayenge
|
| rowspan=2|Mohammed Rafi
|-
|Raat rangeeli mast
|
|-
! Rowspan=8|''[[Ek Thi Lodki]]''
|Ghir ghir ke aayi badra sajanwa
| rowspan=8|Vinod
|
| rowspan=2|
|-
|Mere dil ke tadapne ka tamasha dekhnewale
|
|-
|Ab haal e dil
|
| rowspan=3| Mohammed Rafi
|-
|Lambi joru badi musebat
|
|-
|Ye shokh sitaren
|
|-
|Lara lappa lara lappa
|
|-
|Mohammed Rafi, G.M. Durrani
|-
|Hum chale door
|
|Mohammed Rafi, Satish Batra
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Girls School (1949 film)|Girls School]]''
| Kuchh sharmate hue aur kuch
| rowspan=3|Anil Biswas
|
| rowspan=2|
|-
|Tum hi kaho mera man kyon rahe udas
|
|-
|Baar baar tum soch
|
|Shankar Dasgupta<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=http://cineplot.com/music/lata-mangeshkars-song-list-1949/ |title=Lata Mangeshkar's Song List – 1949 |access-date=2015-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106050338/http://cineplot.com/music/lata-mangeshkars-song-list-1949/ |archive-date=2014-11-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Jal Tarang]]''
| Lut gayi umeedon ki duniya
| rowspan=3| Husnlal Bhagatram
|
|
|-
|Zara tumne dekha to pyar
|
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
|Haye taqdeer meri banke bigadti kyon
|
| rowspan=9|
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Jeet (1949 film)|Jeet]]''
|Mast pavan hai chanchal dhaara
| rowspan=2| Anil Biswas
|
|-
|Hansle gaa le o chand mere
|
|-
! ''[[Kinara]]''
| Janewale yeh jawani chaar din ki
|M. Acharya
|
|-
! Rowspan=7| Laadli
|Aath roz ki chutti
| rowspan=7| Anil Biswas
| rowspan=7|
|-
|Tumhare bulane ko jee chahata hai
|-
|Kaise keh doon bajariya ke beech
|-
|Zindagi ki roshni to koh gayi
|-
|Gharibon ka hissa gharibon men
|-
|Jai jai prem devta
|Meena Kapoor
|-
|Agre ko ghaghro mangwadei
| Ashalata
|-
! Rowspan=7| Lahore
|Baharen phir bhie aayengi
| rowspan=7| Shyam Sunder
| rowspan=7|
| rowspan=6|
|-
|Sunlo sajan meri baat dil ki baat
|-
|Bedard zamane kya teri mehfil men
|-
|Toote hue armano ki ek dunia
|-
|Us dil ki kismat kya kehiye
|-
|Umeed ke rangeen jhoole men ek aas
|-
|Duniya hamare pyar ki yunhi
|Karan Dewan
|-
! Rowspan=3| Maa Ka Pyaar
|Murakh man kahe hot adhir
| rowspan=3| Pandit Gobindram
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Soja mere nanhe nindiya tohe aayi
|-
|Tune jahan bana kar ehsaan kya kiya
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Mahal (1949 film)|Mahal]]''
|Mushkil hai bohot mushkil
| rowspan=3| Khemchand Prakash
| rowspan=3| Nakshab
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Aayega aayega aanewala aayega
|-
|Dil ne phir yaad kiya bewafa
|-
! Rowspan=5| Namoona
| Bhagwan tune kyon
| rowspan=5|C. Ramchandra
|
| rowspan=4|
|-
|Aaj sambhal ke aana ho lala
|
|-
|Mhari gali men aave jo
|
|-
|{{lang|hi|Zulm tumhare seh na sake}}
|
|-
|Tadpake mujhe ab chodd
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
! Rowspan=4|[[Narsinh Avtaar]]
|Bhaj re madhur madhur naam
| rowspan=5|Vasant Desai
|
| rowspan=6|
|-
|Charan tumhare phool hamarem
|
|-
|Hari ko bisaro na bisrayenge
|
|-
|Jagmag taare jhalke jhalke andheri
|
|-
! ''[[Nayi Taalim]]''
|Aa gayi bahaar aa gayi
|
|-
! rowspan=3| Nazare
| Ek thes lagi
| rowspan=3|Bulo C. Ranii
|
|-
|Kya soch ke banayi
|
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
|Tadpake mujhe chhod diya
|
| rowspan=10|
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Paras (1949 film)|Paras]]''
|Aaj meri duniya men din hai bahar ke
| rowspan=4|Ghulam Mohammad
| rowspan=4| Shakeel Badayuni
|-
|Dil ka sahara toot na jae
|-
|Is dard ki maari duniya men
|-
|Dil leke chhupnewale
|-
! rowspan=3|''[[Pyar Ki Raat]]''
| Chahe woh hamen aisi kismat hai kahan
| rowspan=3| N. A. Jolagonkar
|
|-
|Woh nazar mili hansi zindagi
|-
|Ek baar chale aao phir chahe na aana
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Patanga (1949 film)|Patanga]]''
| Dil se bhulado tum hamen
| rowspan=4|C. Ramchandra
| rowspan=3|
|-
|kabhi khamosh ho jana kabhi faryaad
|-
|O janewale tune armanon ki duniya
|-
|Pyar ke jahan ki nirali
|
|Shamshad Begum
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Raat Ki Rani]]''
| Dil todne wale aa
| rowspan=3| Hansraj Behl
|
|
|-
|Sun to lo mera afsana
|
| rowspan=2|Mohammed Rafi
|-
|Us raat ke pyare chand
|
|-
! ''[[Roshani]]''
|Mere paas mere bhole sajan
|C. Ramchandra
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|[[Rakhi (1949 film)|Rakhi]]
| Kahe dheere chali re ghadi
| rowspan=3|Husnlal Bhagatram
|
| rowspan=3|
|-
|O rooth janewale mera kasoor kya hai
|-
|Dil kisi ne cheen liya pehli mulaqat men
|-
! ''[[Sant Janabai]]''
|Gope nandlala goonthe sab vanmala
|Sudhir Phadke
|
|
|-
! ''[[Sanwariya]]''
| Jaani re hum jaani re
| C. Ramchandra
|
| Geeta Dutt
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Sawan Bhadon (1949 film)|Sawan Bhadon]]''
|Sau sau gham ne ghere
| rowspan=6|Husnlal Bhagatram
|
| rowspan=4|
|-
|Teri is do rangi duniya men
|
|-
|Teri ankhiyan sajan chor chor
|-
|Tum bin raja nehin man ka chain
|-
|Kaleja thaam lo
|
| Zohrabai Ambalawali
|-
|Yeh raah e mohabbat
|
|S.D. Batish
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Sipahiya]]''
|Dard jaga ke tes laga ke
| rowspan=6|C. Ramchandra
|
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Hansi hansi na rahi aur khushi na khushi
|
|-
|Aaram ke the saathi kya kya jab waqt para to
|
|-
|Chalo ghunghat men guiyaan
|
| [[Geeta Dutt]]
|-
|Laga hai kuchh nishana
|
| rowspan=2|C. Ramchandra
|-
|Aye ankh ab na rona
|
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Shair]]''
| Too door hai ankhon se mere dil ko yeh gham
| rowspan=4|Ghulam Mohammad
|
| rowspan=2|
|-
|Mohabbat pe bahaar aati jahan gulzar ho jata
|
|-
|Do bichhare hue dil aapas men
|
|G.M. Durrani
|-
|Ye duniya hai jahan dil ka lagan
|
|Mukesh
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Uddhar]]''
|Aaj zindagi ke bandh dwar khul gaye
| rowspan=6|Vasant Desai
|
| rowspan=6|
|-
|Kaha ram he ram phir shrimukh
|
|-
|O kabeera hinduan ki hinduaai dekho
|
|-
|Patjhad ke din beet gaye
|
|-
|Raat jaa rahi neend aa rahi hai
|
|-
|Rangeen gagan peeche choota
|
|-
! ''Usha Kiran''
|Lehron pe kabhi nachoon kirnon se kabhi
|Saraswati Devi
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Zevaraat]]''
| Shikwa na karenge na shikayat
| rowspan=5|Hansraj Behl
|
| rowspan=2|
|-
|Ek hi tha jagat men sahara
|-
|Sajan ki or leke
|
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
|Jaa teri muqaddar men hansi hai na khushi
|
| rowspan=2|
|-
|Chale aao jee mujhe tumse mohabbat hai<ref name="auto1"/>
|
|}

===1950s===
==== 1950 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
|}

==== 1951 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Awaara]]''
| "Ghar Aaya Mera Pardesi"
| rowspan=6|[[Shankar Jaikishan]]
| rowspan=3|[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
| solo
|-
| "Dam Bhar Jo Udhar Munh Phere"
| Mukesh
|-
| "Tere Bina Aag Yeh Chandni"
| Manna Dey
|-
| Ek Bewafa Se Pyar Kiya"
| rowspan=3|[[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
| rowspan=3|solo
|-
| "Ab Raat Guzarne Wali Hai"
|-
| "Jab Se Balam Ghar Aaye"
|}

====1952====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan=5|''[[Daag (1952 film)|Daag]]''
| Kahe Ko Der Lagayi Re"
| rowspan=5|[[Shankar–Jaikishan]]
| rowspan=5|
| rowspan=5|
|-
| "Dekho Aaya Ye Kaisa"
|-
| "Lage Jabse Nain"
|-
| "Preet Yeh Kaisi"
|-
| "Aye Mere Dil Kahin Aur Chal"
|-
! Rowspan=7| ''Shin Shinaki Boobla Boo''
| Takka Lai Kali Dai
| rowspan=7| C. Ramchandra
| rowspan=7|Pyarelal Santoshi
| rowspan=4|
|-
| Arre Baba Yeh Hansi Baba Yeh Khushi Baba
|-
| Kaise Hain Mizaj Kahiye
|-
| Saain Re Ghar Ghar Mein Ek Chor
|-
| Ek Baar Jo Parde Se Phir Chham Se Tera Aana Ho
| Kushiro Kumar
|-
| Tum Kya Jaano Tumhari Yaad Mein Hum Kitna Roye
|
|-
| Shin Shinaki Boobla Boo
| C. Ramchandra
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Diwana (1952 film)|Diwana]]''
| Mere Chand Mere Lal"
| rowspan=2| Naushad
| rowspan=2|[[Shakeel Badayuni]]
| Suraiya
|-
| Teer Khate Jayenge
|
|}

====1953====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan=9|''[[Anarkali (1953 film)|Anarkali]]''
| Aaja Ab To Aaja"
| rowspan=9| C. Ramchandra, Vasant Prakash
| rowspan=9|
| rowspan=8|
|-
| "Dua Kar Gham-E-Dil"
|-
| "Mujhse Mat Poochh"
|-
| "Mohabbat Aisi Dhadkan Hai"
|-
| "Mohabbat Mein Aise Kadam"
|-
| "Yeh Zindagi Usi Ki Hai" - 1
|-
| "Yeh Zindagi Usi Ki Hai" - 2
|-
| "O Aasmanwale"
|-
| "Jaag Dard-E-Ishq Jaag, Dil Ko Bekarar Kar Chhedke Aansuon Ka Raag"
| Hemant Kumar
|-
! rowspan="7"| [[Aah (film)|Aah]]
| Jane na nazar <ref>{{Citation |title=Jane Na Nazar Pehchane Jigar - Raj Kapoor - Nargis - Aah - Lata - Mukesh - Evergreen Hindi Songs |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90ooNta8icg |date=2011-12-02 |access-date=2016-02-24 |last=Filmi Gaane}}</ref>
| rowspan="7"| [[Shankar–Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
| rowspan="3"| [[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]
|-
|Aaja Re Ab Mera Dil
|-
|Jo Main Jaanti
| rowspan="5" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
|-
|Jhanan Jhanan Jhanan
| rowspan="6" |
|-
|Yeh Shaam Ki Tanhaiyan
|-
|Sunte The Naam
|-
|Raja Ki Aayegi Baaraat
|-
! rowspan="4" |[[Ladki]]
|Sajna Aaja Daras Dikha Ja
| rowspan="4" |R. Sudarsanam-Dhaniram
| rowspan="4" |[[Rajendra Krishan]]
|-
|Tod Ke Duniya Ki Deewar
|-
|Mann Mor Machave Shor
|[[Geeta Dutt]]
|-
|Mere Watan Se Achchha
| rowspan="2" |
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Do Bigha Zamin]]''
| Aaja Ri Aa, Nindiya Tu Aa"
| rowspan=3| Salil Chowdhury
| rowspan=3| Shailendra
|-
| "Dharti Kahe Pukarke, Beej Bichha Le Pyar Ke"
|rowspan=2| Manna Dey
|-
| "Hariyala Sawan Dhol Bajata Aaya"
|}

==== 1954 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="9" |''[[Nagin (1954 film)|Nagin]]''
|Man Dole Mera Tan Dole
| rowspan="9" |[[Hemant Kumar]]
|
|-
|Sun Rasiya Man Bhasiya
|
|-
|Sun Ri Sakhi
|
|-
|Mera Dil Ye Pukare Aaja
|
|-
|Jadugar Saiyan
|
|-
|Ari Chhod De Patang
|[[Hemant Kumar]]
|
|-
|Mera Badli Mein Chhup Gaya Chand
| rowspan="6" |
|
|-
|Teri Yaad Mein Jalkar Dekh Liya
|
|-
|Oonchi Oonchi Duniya Ki Deewarein
|
|-
! Mayurpankh
| "Tandana Tandana Tandana"
| Shailendra
| Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar
|-
! Amar
| "Na Shikwa Hai Koi Na Koi Gila Hai"
|
| Shakeel Badayuni
|}

==== 1955 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=8|''[[Azaad (1955 film)|Azaad]]''
| Na Bole, Na Bole"
| rowspan=8|[[C. Ramchandra]]
| rowspan=8|[[Rajendra Krishna]]
| rowspan=5|
|-
| "Kitni Jawan Hai Raat"
|-
| "Dekho Ji Bahaar Aayi"
|-
| "Ja Ri, O Kari Badariya"
|-
| "Peeke Daras Ko Taras"
|-
| "Kitna Haseen Hai Mausam, Kitna Haseen Safar Hai"
| C. Ramchandra
|-
| "Aplam Chaplam, Chap Laiteri Duniya Ko Chhod"
| rowspan=2|Usha Mangeshkar
|-
| "Baliye O Baliye, Chal Chhaliye"
|-
! rowspan="3" |''[[Devdas (1955 film)|Devdas]]''
|Jise Tu Kabool Karle
| rowspan="3" |[[S. D. Burman]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Sahir Ludhianvi]]
|
|-
|Ab Aage Teri Marzi
|
|-
|O Aane Wale Ruk Ja
|
|-
! rowspan="5" |[[Shree 420]]
|Pyar Hua Iqrar Hua
| rowspan="5" |[[Shankar–Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
|
|-
|Ramaiya Vastavaiya
|[[Mohammed Rafi]], [[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]
|-
|Ichak Dana Beechak Dana
| rowspan="3" |[[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
|[[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]
|-
|O Janewale
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Sham Gayi Raat Aayi
|-
! Rowspan=10|''[[Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje]]''
| Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje"
| rowspan=10|[[Vasant Desai]]
| rowspan=10|Hasrat Jaipuri
| [[Hemant Kumar]]
|-
| "Jo Tum Todo Piya"
|rowspan=4|
|-
| "Saiyyan Jao"
|-
| "Suno Suno Suno Ji"
|-
| "Kaisi Yeh Mohabbat"
|-
| "Murli Manohar"
| rowspan=2|Manna Dey
|-
| "Mere Ae Dil Bata"
|-
| "Nain So Nain Naahi Milao"
| Hemant Kumar
|-
|"Raag Malika"
| Manna Dey
|-
| "Rut Basant"
| rowspan=9|
|-
! Rowspan=8|''[[Uran Khatola (film)|Uran Khatola]]''
| Na Ro Ae Dil"
| rowspan=8|Naushad
| rowspan=8|
|-
| Haal-E-Dil Main Kya Kahoon"
|-
|"Ghar Aaya Mehman Koi"
|-
|"Mera Salam Le Ja"
|-
|"Hamare Dil Se Na Jana"
|-
|"More Saiyan Ji Utrenge Paar"
|-
|"Dooba Tara Ummeedon"
|-
| "Sitaron Ki Mehfil"
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Bandish (1955 film)|Bandish]]''
| Raat Hai Suhani"
| rowspan=3|Hemant Kumar
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|solo
|-
| Tumhari Yaad Mein"
|-
| "Jhoomti Jawani Hai"
|}

==== 1956 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
!rowspan="5" |''[[New Delhi (1956 film)|New Delhi]]''
|Koi Mere Sapnon Mein Aaya
| rowspan="5" |[[Shankar–Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="5" |[[Hasrat Jaipuri]], [[Shailendra (lyricist)]]
|-
|Tum Sang Preet Lagai Rasiya
|-
|Zindagi Bahar Hai
|-
|Bari Barse Khatan Gayan
|-
|Murli Bairan Bhai
|-
! rowspan="8" | [[Chori Chori (1956 film)|Chori Chori]]
| Rasik Balma (Based on raag Shudh Kalyan)
| rowspan="8" | [[Shankar–Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
|
|-
|Us Par Sajan
|-
|Aaja Sanam Madhur Chandni Mein Hum
| rowspan="4" |[[Manna Dey]]
|-
|Pancchi Banoon Udti Phiroon
|-
|Jahan Main Jaati Hoon
| rowspan="11" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
|-
|Yeh Raat Bheegi Bheegi
|-
|Manbhawan Ke Ghar
|[[Asha Bhosle]]
|-
|Sawa Lakh Ki Lottery
|[[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
! rowspan="7" |[[Patrani]]
|Saat Samundar Paar
| rowspan="13" |[[Shankar–Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|O Balam Tum Bedardi
|-
|Chandrama Kyon Jhoome
|-
|Dil Gaya Dard Raha Seene Mein
|-
|Are Koi Jao Ri Piya Ko Bulao Ri"
|Meena Mangeshkar, [[Usha Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Raja Pyare Mat Karo Pyar Ka Mol
|[[Usha Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Na Jane Tum Kaun Meri Ankhon Men
| rowspan="6" |
|-
! rowspan="6" |[[Kismet Ka Khel]]
|Arz Hai Aap Se
| rowspan="6" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)]], [[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
|-
|Kismat Ka Khel Hai Janaabe Aali
|-
|Na Bure Na Bhale Hum Garib Gham Ke Pale
|-
|Tu Maane Ya Na Maane Balam Anjaane
|-
|Ae Zamin Ae Aasman Itna Bata
|-
|Keh Do Ji Keh Do
|[[Manna Dey]]
|-
! [[Subah Ka Tara]]
| "Chamka Chamka Subah Ka Tara"
|
|
| Talat Mahmood
|-
! rowspan="7" |''[[Devta (1956 film)|Devta]]''
|Do Nainon Ka Bana
| rowspan="7" |[[C. Ramchandra]]
| rowspan="7" |[[Rajendra Krishan]]
| rowspan="5" |
|-
|Kaise Aaoon Jamuna Ke Teer
|-
|Phoolon Ke Mele
|-
|Suna Hai Mere Dil Ka
|-
|Yeh Chand Kal Jo
|-
|Kisi Se Pyaar Hai Humko
|[[Talat Mahmood]]
|-
| Ae Chaand Kal Jo Aana Unko
| rowspan="4" | solo
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Bandhan (1956 film)|Bandhan]]''
| Brindavan Ki Kunj Gali"
| rowspan=2|Hemant Kumar
| rowspan=2| Rajendra Krisha
|-
| Mere Devta Mujhko Dena Sahara
|}

==== 1957 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="7" |[[Kathputli (1957 film)|Kathputli]]
| Bakkad Bam Bam
| rowspan="7" |[[Shankar–Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="7" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)]], [[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
|
|-
|Bol Ri Kath Putli
|
|-
|Bol Ri Kath Putli (sad version)
|
|-
|Mini Mini Chichi
|[[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]
|-
|Haye Tu Hi Gaya Mohe Bhool Re
| rowspan="6" |
|-
|Itne Bade Jahan Mein Ae Dil
|-
|So Ja Re So Ja
|-
! rowspan="4" |[[Aasha (1957 film)|Aasha]]
|Zaraa Ruk Ruk Ke, Main To Dwaar Chali Sakhi
| rowspan="4" |[[C. Ramchandra]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Rajendra Krishan]]
|-
|Chal Chal Re Kanhai
|-
|Tu Na Aaya Aur Hone Lagi Sham Re
|-
|Tumko Salaam Hain
|[[Mohammed Rafi]]
|}

==== 1958 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="3" |[[Sitaron Se Aage]]
|Mehfil Mein Aaye Woh
| rowspan="3" |[[S. D. Burman]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]
| rowspan=6|
|-
|Pag Thumak Chalat
|-
|Aa Khilte Hai Gul
|-
!rowspan="3" |[[Sadhna (1958 film)|Sadhna]]
|Aurat Ne Janam Diya Mardon Ko
| rowspan="3" |[[Datta Naik]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Sahir Ludhianvi]]
|-
|Kahoji Tum Kya Kya Kharidoge
|-
|Aise Vaise Thikane Pe Jana Bura Hai
|-
! rowspan="5" |[[Madhumati]]
|Dil Tadap Tadap Ke Kah Raha
| rowspan="5" |[[Salil Chowdhury]]
| rowspan="5" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
| [[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]
|-
|Aaja Re Pardesi
|
|-
|Chadh Gayo Papi Bichhua
|[[Manna Dey]]
|-
|Ghadi Ghadi Mera Dil Dhadke
| rowspan="6" |
|-
|Zulmi Sang Ankh Ladi Re
|-
! rowspan=2| [[Amardeep (1958 film)|Amardeep]]
|Mere Man Ka Baawra Panchhi
| rowspan="2" |[[C. Ramchandra]]
|
|-
|Dil Ki Duniya Basaake Sanwariya
|
|-
! rowspan="4" |[[Adalat (1958 film)|Adalat]]
| Unko Yeh Shikayat Hai
| rowspan="4" |[[Madan Mohan (music director)|Madan Mohan]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Rajendra Krishan]]
|-
|Jaana tha Humse Door
|-
|Jaa Jaa Re Jaa Saajna (slow)
|
|-
|Yu hasrato ke dag
|
|}

==== 1959 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=5| ''[[Kanhaiya (1959 film)|Kanhaiya]]''
| "O More Saanwre Salone Piya, Tose Milne Ko Tarse Jiya"
| rowspan=5|Shankar Jaikishan
|
|
|-
| Ni Baliye Rut Hai Bahaar Ki, Kuchh Mat Puchho Kaise Bitin"
|
| Mukesh
|-
| O Kanhayyaa Aaj Aanaa Kvaab Men
|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Saawan Aawan Keh Gaye Dil Mein Sama Ke Milne Na Aaye"
|
|-
| "Kahaan Hai Kahaan Hai Kanhaiya, Samjhe Na Pyar Mera
|
|}

===1960s===
==== 1960 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="5" |[[Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai]]
|[[Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh (song)|Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh]]
| rowspan="5" |[[Shankar-Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
| rowspan=14|solo
|-
|Andaz Mera Mastana
|-
|Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai
|-
|Mera Dil Ab Tera Ho Sajna
|-
|Sheesha-e-Dil
|[[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
|-
! rowspan="4" |[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]
| O Sajan, Barkha Bahar Aayi
| rowspan="4" |[[Salil Chowdhury]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
|-
|Mila Hai Kisi Ka Jhumka
|-
|Yeh Bansi Kyun Gaaye
|-
|Mere Man Ke Diye
|-
! rowspan=9|''[[Mughal-e-Azam]]''
| "Mohe Panghat Pe"
| rowspan=9| Naushad
| rowspan=9| Shakeel Badayuni
|-
| "Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya"
|-
| "Mohabbat Ki Jhooti"
|-
| "Humen Kash Tumse Mohabbat"
|-
| "Bekas Pe Karam Keejeye"
|-
| "Teri Mehfil Mein"
| Shamshad Begum
|-
| "Ye Dil Ki Lagi"
| rowspan=3|solo
|-
| "Ae Ishq Yeh Sab Duniyawale"
|-
| "Khuda Nigehbaan"
|}

==== 1961 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="2" |''[[Nazrana (1961 film)|Nazrana]]''
|Mele Hain Chiragon Ki Diwali
| rowspan="2" |[[Ravi (music director)|Ravi]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Rajendra Krishan]]
|
|-
|Bikhra Ke Zulfen Chaman Mein
|[[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]
|-
! rowspan="4" |[[Gunga Jumna]]
|"Dhoondo Dhoondo Re Saajna"
| rowspan="4" |[[Naushad]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Shakeel Badayuni]]
| rowspan=6|
|-
|"Dagabaaz, Tori Batiyan Na Maanun Re"
|-
|"Do Hanson Ka Joda Bichhad Gayo Re"
|-
|"Jhanan Ghoongar Baaje"
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Hum Dono (1961 film)|Hum Dono]]
| Allah Tero Nam
| rowspan="2" |[[Jaidev]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Sahir Ludhianvi]]
|-
|Prabhu Tero Naam
|}

==== 1962 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="5" |Anpadh
|Aap Ki Nazron Ne Samjha
| rowspan="5" |Madan Mohan Kohli
| rowspan="5" |Raja Mehdi Ali Khan
|
|-
|Hai Isi Mein Pyar Ki Aabroo
|
|-
|Rang Birangi Rakhi Leke Aayi
|
|-
|Woh Dekho, Jala Ghar Kisi Ka
|
|-
|Jiya Le Gayo Ji Mora
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|[[Asli-Naqli]]
|Tujhe jeevan ki dor se
| rowspan="3" |[[Shankar Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
| [[Mohammad Rafi]]
|-
|Lakh Chhupao Chhup Na Sakega
| rowspan=2|
|-
|Tera mera pyar amar
|-
! Rowspan=5|[[Prem Patra]]
|Sawan Ki Raaton Mein Aisa
| rowspan="5" |[[Salil Chowdhury]]
|
| rowspan=2| [[Talat Mahmood]]
|-
|Yeh Mere Andhere Ujaale Na Hote
|rowspan=2|
|-
|Ab Aur Na Kucch Bhi Yaad Raha
|
|-
|Do Ankhiyan Jhuki Jhuki Si
|
|[[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]
|-
|Khush Ho Rahe The
|
|rowspan=4|
|-
! Rowspan=4|[[Man-Mauji]]
| Main Toh Tum Sang Nain Milake
| rowspan="4" |[[Madan Mohan (music director)|Madan Mohan]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Rajendra Krishan]]
|-
|Chanda Jaa
|-
|Aaya Hai Kahan Se
|-
|Ek Tha Abdul Rahman
|[[Kishore Kumar]]
|}

==== 1963 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! [[Parasmani]]
| wo jab yaad aaye
| [[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
|
| rowspan=4|[[Mohammad Rafi]]
|-
! [[Taj Mahal (1963 film)|Taj Mahal]]
|Jo vada kiya wo nibhana padega
| Roshan
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |''[[Tere Ghar Ke Samne]]''
| Dekho Rootha Na Karo
| rowspan="3" |[[S. D. Burman|S.D. Burman]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
|-
|Tere Ghar Ke Samne
|-
|Yeh Tanhai Hai Re Hai
|
|-
! rowspan="6" |''[[Mere Mehboob]]''
|Tere Pyar Mein Dildar
| rowspan="6" |[[Naushad]]
| rowspan="6" |[[Shakeel Badayuni]]
|
|-
|Allah Bachaaye
|
|-
|Mere Mehboob Tujhe (female)
|
|-
|Mere Mehboob Mein Kya Nahin
| rowspan="2" |Asha Bhosle
|-
|Jaaneman Ek Nazar Dekh Le
|-
|Yaad Mein Teri
|Mohammed Rafi
|}

==== 1964 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="2"|''[[Rajkumar (1964 film)|Rajkumar]]''
|Aaja Aayi Bahaar
|rowspan="2" |[[Shankar Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
|
|-
|Naach Re Man
|[[Asha Bhosle]]
|-
!rowspan="3" |[[Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|''Sangam'']]
|Har Dil Jo Pyaar Karega
|
| [[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]], [[Mahendra Kapoor]]
|-
|O Mere Sanam
|
| Mukesh
|-
|Main ka karun ram mujhe budhdha milgaya
|
| [[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
|
|-
! rowspan="4"|''[[Woh Kaun Thi?]]''
|[[Lag Jaa Gale|Lag Ja Gale Ki Phir Ye Haseen Raat Ho Na Ho]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Madan Mohan (music director)|Madan Mohan]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Raja Mehdi Ali Khan]]
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Naina Barase Rimjhim Rimjhim
|-
|Jo Hamne Daastaan Apnee Sunaaee
|-
|Chhod Kar Tere Pyaar Kaa Daaman
| [[Mahendra Kapoor]]
|}

==== 1965 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="2"|[[Arzoo (1965 film)|''Arzoo'']]
|Aji Rooth Kar Ab Kahan Jaiyega
| rowspan=2|[[Shankar Jaikishan]]
| rowspan=2| [[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Bedardi Balma Tujhko
|-
! ''[[Bheegi Raat]]''
|Dil jo na kah saka
|[[Roshan (music director)|Roshan]]
|[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]
|-
!''[[Gumnaam]]''
|Gumnaam hai koyi
|Shankar Singh Raghuwansi
|Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri
|
|-
! rowspan="4"|[[Guide (film)|''Guide'']]
|Aaj Phir Jeene Ki Tamanna
| rowspan="4"|[[Sachin Dev Burman]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
| rowspan="3"|
|-
|Piya Tose Naina Laage Re
|-
|Saiyaan Beimaan
|-
|Gaata Rahe Mera Dil
|[[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
! rowspan="3"|[[Jab Jab Phool Khile]]
|Mein Jo Chali Hindustan Se
| rowspan="3"|[[Kalyanji-Anandji]]
| rowspan="3"|[[Anand Bakshi]]
| rowspan=3|
|-
|Pardesiyon Se Na Ankhiyan Milana
|-
|Ye Samaa Samaa Hai Pyar Ka
|}

==== 1966 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="3"|''[[Mera Saaya]]''
|Tu Jahaan Jahaan Chalegaa Mera Saaya Saath Hoga
| rowspan="3"| [[Madan Mohan (music director)|Madan Mohan]]
| rowspan="3"|[[Raja Mehdi Ali Khan]]
| rowspan=7|solo
|-
|Nainon Mein Badra Chhaye
|-
|Nainonwali Ne Haye Mera Dil Loota
|-
! Rowspan=4| ''[[Love in Tokyo]]''
| Koi Matwala Aaya"
| rowspan=4| Shankar-Jaikishan
| Shailendra
|-
| "Sayonara Sayonara"
| rowspan=3|Hasrat Jaipuri
|-
| "Mujhe Tum Mil Gaye"
|-
| O Mere Shah-E-Khuba"
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Pyar Kiye Jaa]]''
| Kisne Pukara Mujhe, Main Aa Gayi"
| rowspan=4| Laxmikant-Pyarelal
| rowspan=4| Rajendra Krishan
| rowspan=2|Mahendra Kapoor
|-
| "Phool Ban Jaunga Shart Yeh Hai Magar"
|-
| "Dil Humne De Diya, Kyun Tumne Le Liya"
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| "Sunle Pyar Ke Dushman Duniya Dilwalon Ke Afsane, Chal Pade Jo Dhoon Mein To Phir Kab Rukte Hai Deewane"
| Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar, Manna Dey
|}

==== 1967 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="9"|[[Milan (1967 film)|Milan]]
|Sawan Ka Mahina
| rowspan="13"|[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
| rowspan="9"|[[Anand Bakshi]]
| rowspan=3|[[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]
|-
|Hum Tum Yug Yug Se
|-
|Bol Gori Bol Tera Kaun Piya (Revival)
|-
|Aaj Dil Pe Koi (Revival)
|
|-
|Hum Tum Yug Yug Se (Revival)
| rowspan=3| Mukesh
|-
|Ye Geet Milan Ke
|-
|Bol Gori Bol Tera Kaun Piya
|-
|Aaj Dil Pe Koi Zor Chalta Nahin
|
|-
|Tohe Sanwariya
|
|-
! rowspan="4"| [[Shagird (1967 film)|Shagird]]
|Dil Wil Pyar Wyar
| rowspan="4"|[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]
|
|-
|Kanha Kanha Aan Padi
|
|-
|Woh Hain Zara Khafa Khafa
|[[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
|Ruk Jaa Aye Hawa, Tham Jaa Aye Bahaar
| rowspan=5|
|-
! rowspan="6" |[[Raat Aur Din]]
|Na Chhedo Kal Ke Afsane
| rowspan="6" |[[Shankar–Jaikishan|Shankar Jaikishan]]
| rowspan="5" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
|-
|Jeena Humko Raas Na Aaya
|-
|Aawara Ae Mere Dil (Happy)
|-
|Aawara Ae Mere Dil (Sad)
|-
|Dil Ki Girah Khol Do
|[[Manna Dey]]
|-
|Raat Aur Din Diya Jale
|[[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
|
|}

==== 1968 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="3" |''[[Saraswatichandra (film)|Saraswatichandra]]''
|Phool Tumhei Bheja Hai Khat Mein
| rowspan="3" |[[Kalyanji–Anandji|Kalyanji-Anandji]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Indeevar]]
| [[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]]
|-
|Chandan Sa Bandan
|
|-
|Main Toh Bhool Chali
|
|}

==== 1969 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="5"|''[[Intaqam]]''
| Hum Tumhare Liye
| rowspan="8"|[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
| rowspan="5"|[[Rajinder Krishan]]
| Mohammad Rafi
|-
|Kaise Rahoon Chup
|
|-
|Geet Tere Saaz Ka
|
|-
|Aisa Koi Mehfil Soyi
|
|-
|Aa Jaane Jaan
|
|-
! rowspan="3"|''[[Do Raaste]]''
|Bindiya Chamkegi
| rowspan="3"| Anand Bakshi
|
|-
|Chup Gaye Sare Nazare (Dil Ne Dil Ko Pukara)
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
|Apni Apni Biwi Pe
|
|-
!Rowspan=3|''[[Waris (1969 film)|Waris]]''
| "Dil Ki Lagi Ko Chhupaoon Kaise"
| rowspan=3|R D Burman
| rowspan=3|Rajendra Krishan
|
|-
| "Lehra Ke Aya Hain Jhoka Bahar Ka"
| rowspan=2|Mohammed Rafi
|-
| "Kabhi Kabhi Aisa Bhi Hota Hain"
|}

=== 1970s ===
==== 1970 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Johny Mera Naam]]
| Mose Mora Shyam Rootha
| rowspan="2" | [[Kalyanji–Anandji|Kalyanji-Anandji]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Indeevar]]
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Babul Pyaare
|}

==== 1971 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="3" |[[Haathi Mere Saathi (1971 film)|Haathi Mere Saathi]]
|Dhak Dhak Kaise Chalti Hai Gaadi
| rowspan="3" |[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal|Laxmikant-Pyarelal]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Anand Bakshi]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
|Sun Jaa Aa Thandi Hawa
|-
|Dilbar Jaani Chali Hawa Mastaani
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Jwala (1971 film)|Jwala]]''
| Jagi Raat Bhari Yaad Me Balam"
| rowspan=6| Shankar–Jaikishan
| rowspan=6|
|
|-
| "Aaha Le Gai O Jiya Le Gai, Chavi Sunder Salone Gopal Ki"
| Asha Bhosle
|-
| "Dekho Ji Aankho Me Dekho, Aankhein Hamari Sapne Tumhare"
|
|-
| "Hole Hole Ek Bhi Na Ghungru Bole"
| Sudha Malhotra, Geeta Dutt
|-
| "Aaja Re Aaja Mere Sajana Aa, Sapno Ki Palki"
| Manna Dey
|-
| "Mera Jwala Naam Jiya Jalana Kaam"
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Memsaab (film)|Memsaab]]''
| Suno Suno Ek Baat Kahu"
| rowspan=3|Sonik Om
| rowspan=3| Verma Malik
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
| "Mujhe Dhund Le Aa Kar Saiya"
|
|-
| "Jab Se Tere Mere Man Me
|
|-
! ''[[Sharmeelee]]''
| Megha Chhaye Aadhi Raat"
| S. D. Burman
|
|
|}

====1972====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Shehzada]]''
| "Pariyon Ki Nagri Se Aaya"
| rowspan=3|Rahul Dev Burman
| rowspan=3| Rajendra Krishan
|
|-
| Rimjhim Rimjhim Dekho Baras Rahee Hai"
| rowspan=2|Kishore Kumar
|-
| Naa Jaeeyo, Naa Jaeeyo, Chhod Ke Naa"
|-
! rowspan=4|[[Hari Darshan]]
| Apna Hari hai hazaar hath wala
| rowspan=4|[[Kalyanji-Anandji]]
|
|
|-
|Jai Jai Narayan
|
|Mahendra Kapoor
|-
|Marne wala hai bhagwan
|
|
|-
|Prabhu Ke Bharose
|
|
|-
! [[Parichay (film)|Parichay]]<ref name="1973award">{{cite web |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm20thNFAAward.aspx |title=20th National Awards For Films (1973) |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals |format=PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105220349/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm20thNFAAward.aspx |archive-date=5 November 2013}}</ref>
| Beeti Na Bitai Raina
| Rahul Dev Burman
|
|
|-
! rowspan="6" |[[Pakeezah]]
|Chalte Chalte
| rowspan="6" |[[Ghulam Mohammed (composer)|Ghulam Mohammed]]
|[[Kaifi Azmi]]
| rowspan="5" |
|-
|Mausam Hai Aashiqana (Based on [[Yaman (raga)|Yaman raga]])
|[[Kamal Amrohi]]
|-
|Inhi Logon Ne (Based on [[Yaman Kalyan|Yaman Kalyan raga]])
|[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]
|-
|Thade Rahiyo (Based on [[Mand (singing style)|Mand]])
|[[Kamal Amrohi]], [[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]
|-
|Teer-e-Nazar (Based on [[Khamaj|Khamaj raga]])
| rowspan="2" |[[Kaif Bhopali]]
|-
|Chalo Dildaar Chalo
|[[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Dharkan]]''
| Main Aaya Tere Dwaare"
| rowspan=2| Ravi
|
|
|-
| So Jaa Mere Laal So Jaa Madhur Suron Mein Nindiya Gaaye"
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Yeh Gulistan Hamara]]''
| Raina Soyi Soyi"
| rowspan=5|[[S. D. Burman]]
|
|
|-
| "Kya Yeh Zindagi Hai"
|
|
|-
| "O Tushima Ri Tushima"
|
|
|-
| "Mera Naam Aao, Mere Paas Aao"
|
| [[Danny Denzongpa]]
|-
| "Gori Gori Gaon Ki Gori Re, Kis Liye Bun Rahi Dori Re"
|
| rowspan=2|Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Seeta Aur Geeta]]''
| Koi Ladki Mujhe Kal Raat"
| rowspan=2|R. D. Burman
| rowspan=2|Anand Bakshi
|-
| "Haan Ji Haan Maine Sharaab"
| rowspan=6|solo
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Raja Jani]]''
| Aa Aaja Aaja"
| rowspan=5|Laxmikant-Pyarelal
| rowspan=5|
|-
| "A B C D Chhodo"
|-
| "Duniya Ka Mela"
|-
| "Kitna Maza Aa Raha Hai"
|-
| "Mubarak Ho Tujhe Ae Dil"
|}

==== 1973 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=4| ''[[Jugnu (1973 film)|Jugnu]]''
| Jaane Kya Pilaaye Tune"
| rowspan=4|[[S. D. Burman]]
|
|
|-
| "Jab Baaghon Mein Jugnu"
|
|-
| "Gir Gaya Jhumka"
|
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| “Meri Ye Payaliya Geet Tere Gaye
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Bandhe Haath]]''
| Yeh Kaun Aaj Aaya"
| rowspan=2|Rahul Dev Burman
|
|
|-
| "Tune Chheen Liya"
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Daag (1973 film)|Daag]]''
| Ab Chahe Ma Roothe Yaa Baba"
| rowspan=5|[[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
| rowspan=5|[[Sahir Ludhianvi]]
| rowspan=2|Kishore Kumar
|-
| Hum Aur Tum Tum Aur Hum"
|-
| "Jab Bhi Jee Chaahe"
| solo
|-
| "Ni Main Yaar Manana Ni"
| Minoo Purushottam
|-
| "Hawa Chale Kaise
| rowspan=4|solo
|-
! ''[[Loafer (1973 film)|Loafer]]''
| Main Tere Ishq Mein"
| Anand Bakshi
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Phagun (1973 film)|Phagun]]''
| Piya sang khelo hori phagun aayo re
| rowspan=2|S. D. Burman
| rowspan=2| Majrooh Sultanpuri
|-
| Sandhya jo aaye man ud jaaye jaane re kahaan
|-
! ''[[Barkha Bahar]]''
| Nazar Ka Yeh Paigham Diya Jo Aapne Mere Naam
| Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
| Mohammad Rafi
|}

==== 1974 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Notes
|-
! [[Kora Kagaz]]
| Roothe Roothe Piya
| Salil Chowdhari
| Vayalar
|
| [[National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer|Best Female Playback Singer]]<ref name="1975award">{{cite web |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm22ndNFAAward.aspx |title=22nd National Awards For Films (1975) |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals |format=PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505171751/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm22ndNFAAward.aspx |archive-date=5 May 2014}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="5" |[[Aap Ki Kasam]]
|Jai Jai Shiv Shankar
| rowspan="5" |[[R. D. Burman|R.D. Burman]]
| rowspan="5" |[[Anand Bakshi]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Kishore Kumar]]
|#2 on [[Binaca Geetmala annual list 1974|Bianca Geetmala Annual List 1974]]
|-
|Karwatein Badalte Rahein
|#17 on [[Binaca Geetmala annual list 1974|Bianca Geetmala Annual List 1974]]
|-
|Paas Nahin Aana
|
|-
|Suno Kaho Kaha Suna
|
|-
|Chori Chori Chupke Chupke
|
|
|-
! ''[[Humshakal (1974 film)|Humshakal]]''
| Kahe Ko Bulaya Mujhe Balma Pyar Mein Naam Se
| R. D. Burman
| Anand Bakshi
| Mohammed Ravi
|-
! ''[[Aarop]]''
| Nainon Mein Darpan Hai"
| Bhupen Hazarika
| Maya Govind
| Kishore Kumar
|}

==== 1975 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Julie (1975 film)|Julie]]''
|Yeh Raatein Nayi Purani
| rowspan=2|Rajesh Roshan
| rowspan=2|[[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
|Bhool Gaya Sab Kuch
|[[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
!rowspan=2| ''[[Zakhmee]]''
| aao tujhe chaand pe jaye
| rowspan=2| [[Bappi Lahiri]]
|
| rowspan=3|solo
|-
| Abhi Abhi Thi Dushmani"
|
|-
! ''[[Vardaan]]''
| Dekho Dekho Dil Ka Taufa
| Kalyanji–Anandji
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Sunehra Sansar]]''
| Bheegi Bheegi Hawa Hai, Kali Kali Ghata Hai"
| rowspan=2|Naushad
| rowspan=4|Anand Bakshi
| Mukesh
|-
| "Meri Jawani Meri Dushman Bani Re"
| [[Sushma Shrestha]]
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Warrant (film)|Warrant]]''
| Ladi Najariya Ladi"
| rowspan=2|R. D. Burman
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| "Mein Tumse Mohabbat"
| solo
|-
! ''[[Umar Qaid]]''
| "Yaad Rahega Pyar Ka"
| Sonik-Omi
|
| Mukesh
|-
! Rowspan=4| ''[[Prem Kahani (1975 film)|Prem Kahani]]''
| Chal Dariya Mein"
| rowspan=7| Laxmikant-Pyarelal
| rowspan=4|
| rowspan=2|Kishore Kumar
|-
| "Prem Kahani Mein"
|-
| "Phool Ahista Phenko"
| Mukesh
|-
| "Nadiya Se Bichhda"
| solo
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Chaitali (film)|Chaitali]]''
| Dharti Ambar Nind Se Jaage"
| rowspan=3|
| Manna Dey
|-
| Mehbooba Naam Hai Mera"
| rowspan=5|solo
|-
| "Sa Ni Dha Pa Ma Ga Ni Dha"
|-
! rowspan=3|''[[Vandana (film)|Vandana]]''
| Aapki Inayaten, Aapke Karam"
| rowspan=3|Ravi
| rowspan=3|Ravi
|-
| "O Jag Ke Palanhare"
|-
| "Rut Hai Jawan"
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Dharam Karam]]''
| "Tu Kahan Gayee Thi"
| rowspan=3|R. D. Burman
| rowspan=3|Majrooh Sultanpuri
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| "Nachan Nahin Aawat"
| solo
|-
| "Mukh Pe Jo Chhidka Pani"
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Sanyasi (1975 film)|Sanyasi]]''
| Chal Sanyasi Mandir Mein"
| rowspan=6| [[Shankar Jaikishan|Shankar-Jaikishan]]
| Vishweshwar Sharma
| rowspan=3|Mukesh
|-
| Sun Baal Bramhachari"
| Verma Malik
|-
| Bali Umariya Bhajan Karoon Kaise"
| Vitalbhai Patel
|-
| Sham-E-Furqat Ka Dhal Gaya Saya"
| Hasrat Jaipuri
| [[Premnath]]
|-
| Jaise Mera Roop Rangila"
| Vishweshwar Sharma
| solo
|-
| Yeh Hai Geeta Ka Gyan"
| [[M. G. Hashmat]]
| Mukesh
|-
! ''[[Dharmatma]]''
| "Meri Galiyon Se Logo Ki Yaari"
| Kalyanji Anandji
| Indevaar
| Mahendra Kapoor
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''[[Chupke Chupke (film)|Chupke Chupke]]''
| Ab Ke Sajan Saawan Mein"
| rowspan=3| S. D. Burman
| rowspan=6| Anand Bakshi
|
|-
| "Baagon mein Kaise Ye Phol Khilte Hai"
| Mukesh
|-
| "Chupke Chupke Chal Re Purvaiya"
| rowspan=3|solo
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Pratigya (1975 film)|Pratigya]]''
| "Main Jangal Ki Morni"
| rowspan=8| Laxmikant-Pyarelal
|-
| "Pardesi Aaya Des Mein"
|-
| "Uth Nind Se Mirziya Jaag Ja"
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Apne Rang Hazaar]]''
| Ganga Me Duba Na Jamuna Me Duba"
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=3|solo
|-
| "Is Qadar Aap Humko Jo Tadpayenge
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Zinda Dil]]''
| "Nahi Nahi Jana Nahi Abhi Nahi
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Sham Suhani Ayi Khusiya Banke Pahli Bar
| Mahendra Kapoor, Shailendra Singh
|-
! ''[[Sewak (film)|Sewak]]''
| Mera Naam Bada Badnam"
| solo
|}

==== 1976 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! [[Nagin (1976 film)|Nagin]]
|Tere Sang Pyar Mein
|[[Laxmikant-Pyarelal]]
|[[Verma Malik]]
|
|-
! ''[[Adalat (1976 film)|Adalat]]''
| Tumse Door Rehke"
| Kalyanji Anandji
| Gulshan Bawra
| Mohammad Rafi
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Kabhi Kabhie]]''
| Kabhi Kabhie Mere Dil Mein - II"
| rowspan=5| Khayyam
| rowspan=10| Sahir Ludhianvi
| Mukesh
|-
| "Tera Phoolon Jaisa Rang"
| Kishore Kumar
|-
|"Mere Ghar Aaye Ek Nanhi Pari"
|
|-
|"Surkh Jode Ki Yeh Jagmagahat"
| Pamela Chopra
|-
|"Tere Chehre Se"
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Laila Majnu (1976 film)]|Laila Majnu]]''
| Husn Hazir Hai"
| rowspan=5|Madan Mohan, Jaidev
|
|-
| Is Reshmi Paazzeb Ki Jhankar"
| rowspan=3|Mohammed Rafi
|-
| "Ab Agar Hum Se Khudai Bhi"
|-
| "Likh Kar Tera Naam Zameen Par"
|-
| "koi pathar se na mare mere deewane Ko
| rowspan=4|solo
|-
! ''[[Koi Jeeta Koi Haara]]''
| O Baba Shaadi Tum Na Karna"
| Laxmikant Pyarelal
| rowspan=6|Anand Bakshi
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Jeevan Jyoti (1976 film)]]''
| Duniya Rang Badalti Jaye"
| rowspan=3| Salil Chowdhury
|-
| "Jis Dware Par Ghar Ki Bahu"
|-
| "Ranjhe Ki Aankhon Se Dekho Heer Ko, Mujhko Chhedo
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Lagaam (1976 film)]]''
| Aaj Pawan Ki Chal Chura Ke"
| rowspan=3|Kalyanji Anandji
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| "Jaise Moti Seep Se Bichhde"
|-
| "Aadhi Aadhi Raat Meri Payaliya Bhaje"
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Maha Chor]]''
| Main Tumse Pyar Karti Hoon
| rowspan=2|R. D. Burman
| rowspan=2|Anand Bakshi
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| "Tu Kya Mujhe Barbaad Karega"
| solo
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Naach Uthe Sansaar]]''
| Tere Sang Jeena, Tere Sang Marna" Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar
| rowspan=2|Laxmikant Pyarelal
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|Mohammad Rafi
|-
| Naach Uthe Sansaar"
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Nehle Pe Dehla]]''
| Sawan Ka Mahina Aa Gaya
| rowspan=3|R. D. Burman
| rowspan=3|Anand Bakshi
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| Logon Ki Zuban Pe Apna Naam"
| Manna Dey, Kishore Kumar
|-
| "Mashook Apne Shabab Mein"
|
|-
! ''[[Rangila Ratan]]''
| Tumhin Ho Tumhin Ho Jane-Jaan
| Kalyanji Anandji
| Gulshan Bawra
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Udhar Ka Sindur]]''
| Buddha Pyar Mangda"
| rowspan=3|Rajesh Roshan
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|solo
|-
| Maa Ab Toh Main Bhi"
|-
| "Maa Kabhi Main Bhi Piya Ghar
|}

==== 1977 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Dharam Veer (film)|Dharam Veer]]''
| "Band ho Mutthi To Laakh Ki"
| rowspan=2| Laxmikant–Pyarelal
| rowspan=2|Anand Bakshi
| Asha Bhosle
|-
| "Hum Banjaaro ki Baat Mat Pucho ji"
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Khoon Pasina]]''
| Main Teri Ho Gayee Tu Mera Ho Gaya
| rowspan=4|Kalyanji-Anandji
|
| rowspan=8|
|-
! ''[[Hatyara (1977 film)|Hatyara]]''
| "Sone Ka Chabutara, Uspe Naache Mor
|
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Hira Aur Patthar]]''
| Naam Tera Bhale"
|
|-
| "Hum Tum Pehali Baar Mile Hai"
|
|-
! ''[[Pratima Aur Paayal]]''
| Meri Payal Ki Jhankar"
| Bappi Lahiri
|
|-
! ''[[Priyatama]]''
| "Tere Bin Kaise Din"
| Rajesh Roshan
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Kasam Khoon Ki]]''
| Kyun Dekhte Ho Gair Ko"
| rowspan=3| Kalyanji Anandji
|
|-
| "Main Pital Ki Payaliya"
|
|-
! ''[[Farishta Ya Qatil]]''
| Kuch Aise Bandhan Hote Hai Jo Bin Baandhe Bandh Jaati Hai"
|
| Mukesh
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Yehi Hai Zindagi]]''
| Hum Mil Gaye
| rowspan=3|Rajesh Roshan
| rowspan=2|
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
| Dilruba Aa Meri Bahon Mein"
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Ek Hi Raasta (1977 film)|Ek Hi Raasta]]''
| Oh Ho Dheere Dheere
|
|
|}

==== 1978 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan="3" |[[Muqaddar Ka Sikandar]]
|Pyar Zindagi Hai
| rowspan="3" |[[Kalyanji–Anandji|Kalyanji Anandji]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Anjaan (lyricist)|Anjaan]]
| Mahendra Kapoor, Asha Bhosle
|-
|Dil Toh Hai Dil
|
|-
|Salaam-e-Ishq Meri Jaan
|[[Prakash Mehra]]
|[[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
! rowspan="6" |[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]
|Jaaneman Tum Kamaal Karte Ho
| rowspan="6" |[[Mohammed Zahur Khayyam|Khayyam]]
| rowspan="6" |[[Sahir Ludhianvi]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
|Jo Ho Yaar Apna
|-
|Mohabbat Bade Kaam Ki Cheez Hai
|[[Kishore Kumar]], [[K. J. Yesudas|K.J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Aapki Meheki Hui Zulf Ko
|[[K. J. Yesudas|K.J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Gapoochi Gapoochi Gam Gam
|[[Nitin Mukesh]]
|-
|Tu Mere Saath Rahega
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Anjane Mein]]''
| Jeevan Ke Sab Sukh Paye Tu (Female)"
| rowspan=3|Kalyanji-Anandji
| rowspan=2|Gulshan Bawra
|
|-
| "Sachai Ki Raah Mein"
|
|-
! ''[[Nasbandi]]''
| "Kis Daam Pe"
| Hullad Moradabadi
|
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Kasme Vaade]]''
| Kasme Vaade Nibhayenge Hum" - I
| rowspan=2| R. D. Burman
| rowspan=2| Gulshan Bawra
|
|-
| Kasme Vaade Nibhayenge Hum" - II
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! rowspan=4|''[[Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki]]''
| "Chhap Tilak Sab Chhini Re"
| rowspan=4|Laxmikant Pyarelal
| rowspan=4|Anand Bakshi
| Asha Bhosle
|-
| Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki"
| rowspan=4| solo
|-
| "Main Tera Kya Le Jaoongi"
|-
| "Mat Ro Behna"
|-
! ''[[Swarg Narak]]''
| I Love You
| Rajesh Roshan
| Harindranath Chattopadhyay
|-
! ''[[Don (1978 film)|Don]]''
| Jiska Mujhe Tha Intezaar, Jiske Liye Dil Tha Bekaraar
| Kalyanji–Anandji
|
| Kishore Kumar
|}

==== 1979 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Suhaag (1979 film)|Suhaag]]''
| Aaj Imtihan Hai"
| rowspan=3| Laxmikant–Pyarelal
| rowspan=2|
|
|-
| Athra Baras Ki Tu Hone Ko Aayi Re"
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
! ''[[Jaani Dushman]]''
| Saare Rishte Naate Todke"
| Verma Malik
|
|-
! ''[[Mr. Natwarlal]]''
| Pardesia, Yeh Sach Hai Piya, Sab Kehte Hain"
| Rajesh Roshan
| rowspan=4|Anand Bakshi
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Sargam (1979 film)|Sargam]]''
|Parbat Ke Us Paar, Parbat Ke Is Paar"
| rowspan=3|Laxmikant-Pyarelal
| rowspan=3|Mohammed Rafi
|-
|"Koyal Boli, Duniya Doli, Samjho Dil Ki Boli"
|-
|"Dafliwale Dafli Baja"
|-
! ''[[Khandaan (1979 film)]]''
| "Ye Mulaqat Ek Bahana Hai
| Khayyam
| Naqsh Lyallpuri
|
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Kaala Patthar]]''
| "Ek Raasta Hai Zindagi"
| rowspan=4|Rajesh Roshan
| rowspan=4|[[Sahir Ludhianvi]]
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| "Baahon Mein Teri"
| Mohammad Rafi
|-
| "Meri Dooron Se Aye Baaraat"
|
|-
| Dhoom Mache Dhoom"
| Mohammad Rafi, Mahendra Kapoor, S.K. Mohan
|-
! ''[[Hamare Tumhare]]''
| "Kuchh Tum Karo Kuchh Hum Karen
| R. D. Burman
| Yogesh
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Janta Hawaldar]]''
| Aadhi Roti Saara Kabaab"
| Rajesh Roshan
|
| Anwar
|-
! ''[[Amar Deep (1979 film)]]''
| Halki Si Kasak Masak Hoti Hai Dil Mein"
| Laxmikant–Pyarelal
| Amanda Bakshi
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Surakksha]]''
| "Dil Tha Akela Akela"
| Bappi Lahiri
| Ramesh Pant
| Bappi Lahiri
|-
! ''[[Salaam Memsaab]]''
| Hum Bhi Raahon Mein Khade Hain Yaar, Idhar Dekh Lo"
| R. D. Burman
| Majrooh Sultanpuri
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Prem Bandhan (1979 film)|Prem Bandhan]]''
| Wada Nahin Karte Kisi Se"
| rowspan=2|Laxmikant–Pyarelal
| rowspan=2|Anand Bakshi
| Mahendra Kapoor
|-
| Main Tere Pyar Mein Pagal"
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Aatish (film)]]''
| O Babu Managera Ve, O Babu Managera Ve"
| Ravindran Jain
|
| Mohammed Rafi
|}

===1980s===
==== 1980 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Karz (film)|Karz]]''
| "Tu Kitne Baras Ki, Tu Kitne Baras Ka"
| Laxmikant-Pyarelal
| Anand Bakshi
| [[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Agreement (film)|Agreement]]''
| Jane Kyun Mujhe
| rowspan=2|Bappi Lahiri
|rowspan=2| Gulshan Bawra
|
|-
|Suno Suno Baat
|
|-
! Rowspan=5| ''[[Kranti]]''
|Zindagi ki na toote
| rowspan=7|[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
|rowspan=5| Santosh Anand
|Nitin Mukesh
|-
|Chanaa Jor Garam Baabu
|Nitin Mukesh, Mohammed Rafi, Kishore Kumar
|-
|Looie Shama Sha
|Nitin Mukesh
|-
|Dilwale Tera Naam Kya Hai
|Nitin Mukesh, Manna Dey, Mahendra Kapoor, Shailendra Singh
|-
|Pilaa De Saaqi, Maaraa Thumakaa
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Choron Ki Baaraat]]''
| Aakhri Waqt Koi Dua Maang Le"
| rowspan=2|Anand Bakshi
|
|-
| "Teri Meri Dosti Ho Gayi, Sari Duniya Se Dushmani Ho Gayi"
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Adventures of Ali-Baba and the Forty Thieves (film)|Alibaba Aur 40 Chor]]''
| "Aaja Sar-E-Bazar"
| rowspan=3|R. D. Burman
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=2|solo
|-
| "Qayamat Qayamat"
|-
| "Sare Shahar Mein Ek Haseen Hai, Aur Woh Main Hoon"
| Asha Bhosle
|-
! Rowspan=2''|''[[Thodisi Bewafaii]]''
| Ankhon Men Humne Aapke Sapne"
| rowspan=2| Khayyam
| rowspan=2|Gulzar
| rowspan=2|Kishore Kumar
|-
|"Hazaar Rahen Mud Ke Dekhin"
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Garam Khoon]]''
| Achhi Bhi Lagti Hu Sundar Bhi"
| rowspan=2|Shankar Jaikishan
| Vithalbhai Patel
| rowspan=2|solo
|-
| Ek Chehra Dil Ke Kareeb"
|Singhar
|}

==== 1981 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Naseeb (1981 film)|Naseeb]]''
|Mere Naseeb mein tu hai ke nahi
| rowspan=2|[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
| rowspan=2| Anand Bakshi
|
|-
| Rang Jamake Jayenge, Chakkar Chalake Jayenge, Jhumke, Ghumke Sabko Ghumake Jayenge"
| Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Shailendra Singh, Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar
|-
! ''[[Kudrat]]''
|Tune o rangeele kaisa jaadu kiya
| R D Burman
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|[[Dard (1981 film)|Dard]]
|Naa Jane Kya Huwa Jo
| rowspan=2|Khayyam
|rowspan=2| Naqsh Lyallpuri
|
|-
| Ahal E Dil Yu Bhee
|
|-
! rowspan="6" |[[Silsila (1981 film)|Silsila]]
|Ladki Hai Ya Shola
| rowspan="6" |[[Shiv-Hari]]
| [[Rajendra Krishan]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
|Sar Se Sarke
|[[Hasan Kamal]]
|-
|Dekha Ek Khwaab
| rowspan="3" |[[Javed Akhtar]]
|-
|Yeh Kahaan Aa Gaye Hum
|[[Amitabh Bachchan]]
|-
|Neela Aasman (Part 2)
|-
|Jo Tum Todo Piya
|Mirabai
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Aas Paas]]''
| "Dariya Mein Phenk Do Chabi"
| rowspan=6| Laxmikant–Pyarelal
| rowspan=6|
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| "Shaher Mein Charcha Hai"
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
| "Bhare Bazaar Mein"
| rowspan=2|
|-
| "Main Phool Bechti Hoon"
|-
| "Ham Ko Bhi Gham Ne Mara"
|-
| "Tere Long Da Piya Lashkara"
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
! ''[[Aapas Ki Baat]]''
| Kehni Hai Tumse Do Baaten, Kahunga Magar"
| Anu Malik
| Anjaan
| [[Shailendra Singh (singer)|Shailendra Singh]]
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Dhanwan (1981 film)|Dhanwan]]''
| Yeh Ankhein Dekh Kar" – Lata Mangeshkar
| rowspan=3|Hridaynath Mangeshkar
| rowspan=3|Sahir Ludhianvi
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
| "Kuchh Log Mohabbat Ko"
|
|-
| "Balle Balle Bhai Reshmi Dupatta"
| Mahendra Kapoor
|}

==== 1982 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Bazaar (1982 film)|Bazaar]]''
|Dikhaai Die Yun Ki
| rowspan=2| Khayyam
| rowspan=2| Mir Taqi Mir
| rowspan=4|solo
|-
| Phir Chhidi Raat, Baat
|-
! ''[[Vidhaata]]''
| "O Saathi Aa"
| Kalyanji-Anandji
| rowspan=3| Anand Bakshi
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Samraat (film)|Samraat]]''
| "Kal Na Maana, Parson Na Maana"
| rowspan=2|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|-
| "Aankhon Ka Salaam Lo"
| Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Sawaal (film)|Sawaal]]''
| "Yeh Safar"
| rowspan=2|Khayyam
| rowspan=2|Majrooh Sultanpuri
| Anwar
|-
| Ab Jaan Rahe Ya Jaye"
| Nitin Mukesh
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Vakil Babu]]''
| "Hum Kahan Kho Gaye"
| rowspan=2|Laxmikant Pyarelal
| rowspan=2|Anand Bakshi
| rowspan=3|solo
|-
| "Dil Mein Sholay"
|-
! ''[[Mangal Pandey (1982 film)|Mangal Pandey]]''
| "Nasha Jo Hai Shabab Mein"
| [[Anu Malik]]
|
|}

==== 1983 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Agar Tum Na Hote]]''
|"Humein Aur Jeene Ki"
| [[R.D.Burman]]
| [[Gulshan Bawra]]
| [[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Razia Sultan (film)|Razia Sultan]]''
|Aye dil-e-naadaan
| rowspan="4" |[[Mohammed Zahur Khayyam|Khayyam]]
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan=4|
|-
|Jalataa Hai Badan
|-
|Khwaab Ban Kar Koyee
|-
|Chum Kar Raat Jo Sulaayegi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindigeetmala.net/movie/razia_sultan.htm |title=Razia Sultan : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Razia Sultan (1983) |website=HindiGeetMala}}</ref>
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Betaab]]''
| Jab Hum Jawan Honge"
| rowspan=3|R D Burman
| rowspan=3| Anand Bakshi
| rowspan=3|Shabbir Kumar
|-
| "Apne Dil Se Badi Dushmani Ki"
|-
| "Badal Yun Garajta Hai"
|-
! ''[[Himmatwala (1983 film)|Himmatwala]]''
| "Nainon Mein"
| Bappi Lahiri
|
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Hero (1983 film)|Hero]]''
| "Mohabbat Ye Mohabbat"
| rowspan=3| Laxmikant Pyarelal
| rowspan=3|Anand Bakshi
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
| "Nindya Se Jaagi Bahaar"
|
|-
| "Pyar Karne Wale Kabhi Darte Nahi"
| Manhar Udhas
|-
| ''[[Masoom (1983 film)|Masoom]]''
| ''[[Tujhse Naaraz Nahi Zindagi]]''
| R. D. Burman
| Gulzar
|
|}

==== 1984 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Yeh Ishq Nahin Aasaan]]''
|Likha Hai Mere Dil Pe
| Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
| Shabbir Kumar
|-
! ''[[Jhutha Sach (film)|Jhutha Sach]]''
|Kaisee Lag Rahee Hu Mai
| rowspan=2| R D Burman
|
| rowspan=2|Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Jagir]]''
| Chor Tera Naam Hai
|
|-
! ''[[Bhavna (film)|Bhavna]]''
|Tu Kahan Aa Gayi Zindagi
| Bappi Lahiri
| [[Kaifi Azmi]]
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Duniya (1984 film)|Duniya]]''
|Teri Meri Zindagi
| rowspan=2|R. D. Burman
| rowspan=2|Javed Akhtar
|
|-
|Gehare Halake Halake Gehare
| [[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
! rowspan=4|''[[Laila (1984 film)|Laila]]''
|Geeto Se Sargam
| rowspan=4|Usha Khanna
|
| rowspan=2| Mahmohan Singh
|-
|Saath Jiyenge Saath Marenge
|
|-
|Aaj Sar E Mehfil Ikraar
|
|
|-
| Tu Jo Kahe To"
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Hum Hain Lajawaab]]''
|Aaya Shabaab Aaya
| rowspan=2|R D Burman
|
|
|-
|Duniya Badal Gayi Hai
|
|Anwar
|-
! ''[[Haisiyat]]''
|Jaagi Jaagi Re Jaagi
|Bappi Lahiri
|
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Inteha (1984 film)|Inteha]]''
| Tum Jab Bhi Yaad Aaoge
|Rajesh Roshan
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Ek Nai Paheli]]''
|Is Manko Ik Thes Lagi
| rowspan=2|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|-
|Yeh Preet Aisi Paheli
|
|Kavita Krishnamurthy
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Lorie (film)|Lorie]]''
|Aaja Nindiya Aaja
| rowspan=2|Khayyam
|
|
|-
| Bhar Le Tumhe Baahon Mein
|
|
|-
! ''[[Baazi (1984 film)|Baazi]]''
| Mere Saathi Jeevan Saathi"
| rowspan=4|Laxmikant Pyarelal
| rowspan=4|Anand Bakshi
| Shabbir Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''[[Maang Bharo Sajana]]''
|Deepak Mere Suhag Ka
|Asha Bhosle<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU3JPVVz-6g |title=Deepak Mere Suhaag Ka Lyrics By - Maang Bharo Sajana (1984) Full HD Song |last=ami watson |date=29 July 2013 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
|-
| Sajan Ho, Sajan Kyu Munh
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| Ib Na Sunungi
|
|-
!''[[Tohfa]]''
|Alabelaa Mausam Kahataa
|Bappi Lahiri
|
|Kishore Kumar
|-
!''[[All Rounder]]''
|Jaan Jab Jab Teri
|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|Shabbir Kumar
|-
! ''[[Anand Aur Anand]]''
|Nasha Hai Ho Mujhe Bhi
|R. D. Burman
|
|Abhijeet
|-
! ''[[Jaag Utha Insan (1984 film)|Jaag Utha Insan]]''
|Tarpat Beete Tum
|Rajesh Roshan
|
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DrEVcfKajp4 |title=YouTube |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan=2| ''[[Jawaani]]''
|Gali Gali Dhunda Dhundha
| rowspan=2|R D Burman
|
| Amit Kumar
|-
|Sajna Main Sada
|
|
|-
! ''[[Jeene Nahi Doonga]]''
|Tum Yaad Na Aaya Karo
|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|-
! ''[[Tarang (film)|Tarang]]''
|Barase Ghan Saari Raat
|Vanraj Bhatia
| Raghuveer Sahay
|
|}

==== 1985 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Sanjog (1985 film)|Sanjog]]''
|Yashodaa Kaa Nandalaalaa
|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Babu (1985 film)|Babu]]''
|Aise Rang De Piya
| rowspan=2|[[Rajesh Roshan]]
| rowspan=2|[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]
| Kishore Kumar
|-
|Ae Hawa
|
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Alag Alag]]''
|Dil Me Aag Lagaye
|rowspan=5|R D Burman
|rowspan=5|Anand Bakshi
|Kishore Kumar
|-
|Is Jeevan Ki Yahi
|
|-
|Kagaz Kalam Davaat Le Ye
| rowspan=2|Kishore Kumar
|-
|Kuch Humko Tumhse Kehna
|-
|Dil Me Aag Lagaye (Female)
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|[[Utsav]]
|Man Kyon Bahakaa Re
| rowspan=2|Laxmkant Pyalelal
|
| Asha Bhosle
|-
|Neelam Ke Nabh Chhayee
|
|
|-
! ''[[Jhoothi]]''
| Chanda Dekhe Chanda Toh
|Bappi Lahiri
|
| [[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
! Rowspan=5| ''[[Faasle]]''
| In Aankhon Ke Zeenon Se
| rowspan=5|Shiv Hari
|
| rowspan=2|Kishore Kumar
|-
|Janam Janam Mere Sanam
|
|-
|Sun Le Ye Saara Zamana
|
|
|-
|Chandni Tu Hai Kahan, Maine
|
| rowspan=2| Kishore Kumar
|-
|Hum Choop Hain Ke
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Sur Sangam]]''
|Jaaon Tore Charan Kamal Pe
| rowspan=2|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|-
|''Maika Piya Bhulave''
|
|Suresh Wadkar
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Aakhir Kyon?]]''
|Dushman Na Kare Dost
| rowspan=2|Rajesh Roshan
|
| Amit Kumar
|-
|Sham Huyeee Chadh Aaye
|-
! ''[[He Meraa Ghar Mere Bachche]]''
|Kya Hoti Hai Oonchi Jaat
|rowspan=3|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Meri Jung]]''
|Zindagi Har Kadam Ek
|
|Shabbir Kumar
|-
|Zindagi Har Kadam Ek
|
| Nitin Mukesh
|-
! ''[[Rusvai]]''
|Yeh Baat Hai Bilkul Sachchi
| rowspan=2|R D Burman
|
|-
! ''[[Saagar (1985 film)|Saagar]]''
|Saagar Kinaare
|
| Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=6| ''[[Ram Teri Ganga Maili]]''
|Raam teri ganga maili
|rowspan=6|Ravindra Jain
|
|
|-
|Husn Pahadon ka
|
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
|Ek Radha Ek Meera
|
|
|-
|Tujhe Bulayen Yeh Meri
|
|
|-
|Sun Sahiba Sun
|Hasrat Jaipuri
|
|-
|Yaara O Yaara Tujhse Mila
|
|Suresh Wadkar
|-
! ''[[Bewafai]]''
|Hum Apni Wafa Yaad
|Bappi Lahiri
|
|
|-
! ''[[Sitamgar]]''
|Tum Dil Walon Ke Aage
| R D Burman
|
|Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Mohabbat (1985 film)|Mohabbat]]''
|Naina Ye Barse
|rowspan=2|Bappi Lahiri
|
|
|-
! ''[[Masterji]]''
|Bulbul Mere Bata
|
|
|-
! ''[[Ek Se Bhale Do]]''
|Laapa Changa Mein Naache
| R. D. Burman
|
| [[R. D. Burman]], [[Kishore Kumar]], [[Asha Bhosle]]
|-
! ''[[Yudh (film)|Yudh]]''
|Mehrbano Qadar Dano
| Kalyanji Anandji
|
|
|-
! ''[[Ulta Seedha]]''
|Yaar Ki Gali Din
| Rajesh Roshan
|
|Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Arjun (1985 film)|Arjun]]''
|Bhuri Bhuri Aankhon Wala
| rowspan=2|R. D. Burman
|[[Javed Akhtar]]
|
|-
! ''[[Rahi Badal Gaye]]''
|Ek Baat Dil Me Aayi
| Gulshan Bawra
|Kishore Kumaar
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Kabhi Ajnabi The]]''
|Geet Mere Hoton
|rowspan=5|Vijay Singh
|
|
|-
|Kabhie Ajnabi The Zameen Aasman
|
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
|Dil Kee Iss Dehlij
|
|
|-
|Is Dafaa
|
|
|-
|Aaja Mere Sanam, Baithe
|
|
|-
! ''[[Pighalta Aasman]]''
|Mujhe Aisa Mila Mot
|Kalyanji Anandji
|
|
|-
!rowspan=2| ''[[Ram Tere Kitne Nam]]''
|Manzil Thi Kahin
|rowspan=4|R D Burman
|
|
|-
|Machal Machal Jaataa
|
|
|-
!rowspan=2| ''[[Lava (1985 film)|Lava]]''
|Hum Tum Dono Milke
|rowspan=2|Anand Bakshi
|Kishore Kumar
|-
|Koi Bhi Naam Do
|
|-
! Rowspan=4| ''[[Pyar Jhukta Nahin]]''
|Tumse Milkar Na Jaane Kyun
|rowspan=6|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|rowspan=4|
|rowspan=5|Shabbir Kumar
|-
|Tumhe Apna Sathi
|-
|Chahe Lakh Toofan Aaye
|-
|Ho Dilbar Janiya
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Ghulami]]''
|Zihale Masti Makun barabjish
|rowspan=2|[[Gulzar]]
|-
|Mere Peeko Waqt Beeja Tha
|
|-
! ''[[Saagar (film)|Saagar]]''
| "Saagar Kinare"
| R. D. Burman
|
| Kishore Kumar
|}

==== 1986 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Anubhav (1986 film)|Anubhav]]''
|Pyar Kar Dil Ko
| Rajesh Roshan
| Indeevar
|
|-
! ''[[Jumbish: A Movement]]''
|Nindiya Tu Mat Soona
|Jaidev
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Samundar]]''
| Ae Sagar Ki Lehero
| rowspan=2| [[R. D. Burman]]
| rowspan=3|Anand Bakshi
| rowspan=2|Kishore Kumar
|-
|Us Din Mujhko Bhool
|-
! ''[[Naam (1986 film)|Naam]]''
|Veriya Ve Kiya Kya Kasoor
|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|-
! ''[[Allah Rakha (film)|Allah Rakha]]''
|Doli Leke Yahan
|Anu Malik
|
|
|-
! ''[[Zindagani]]''
|Jab Se Mile Ho
|R D Burman
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Love and God]]''
|Lute Hamara Pyar
| rowspan=2| Naushad
|
|
|-
|Mohabbat Ke Nagme Khuda
|
|Manna Dey
|-
! ''[[Aap Ke Saath]]''
|Jind Le Gaya, Woh Dil Ka
| rowspan=5|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Swarag Se Sunder]]''
|Sun Ri Meri Behna, Sun Ri
|
|
|-
|Mata Parkat Ho, Devi
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Qatl]]''
|Moora Roop Rang M
|
|
|-
| Koi Nahi Koi Nahi
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Ek Pal]]''
|Chupke Chupke Hum
| rowspan=3| Bhupen Hazarika
|
|
|-
|Jane Kya Hai Jee Darta Hai
|
|
|-
|Mai To Sang Jaaun Banwas
|
|
|-
! ''[[Nagina (1986 film)|Nagina]]''
|Main Teree Dushman
|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|-
! ''[[Saveray Wali Gaadi]]''
|Din Pyar Ke Ayenge
| R D Burman
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Maqaar]]''
|Sb Kho Diya
| rowspan=2|Rajesh Roshan
|
| rowspan=2|Manna Dey
|-
|Piya Rang Tere Rang
|-
! ''[[Pyar Kiya Hai Pyar Karenge]]''
|Mithi Mithi Hai Sardi
|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
| Mohammad Aziz
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Shatru (1986 film)|Shatru]]''
|Babuji Dil Loge, Babuji Dil
| rowspan=2| R D Burman
|
|
|-
|Tere Aanchal Mai
|
|
|-
! ''[[Aag Aur Shola]]''
|Aaj Subah Jab Main
|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|}

==== 1987 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=2|[[Sindoor]]
|Patajhar Saavan Basant Bahaar
|rowspan=2|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|-
|Nam Sare Mujhe
|
|Mohammad Aziz
|-
! ''[[Kalyug Aur Ramayan]]''
| Chal Bhag Chale
| Kayanji Anandji
|
|
|-
! ''[[Dacait]]''
|Woh Teri Duniya Nahin
| R D Burman
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Aag Hi Aag]]''
|Milane Se Pahale Bichhad
| rowspan=2| Bappi Lahiri
|
|
|-
|Milana Tera Aesa
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Nazrana (1987 film)|Nazrana]]''
| Jhan Jhanananan Paayal Baaje
| rowspan=3|Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
|
|-
|Mera Naam Tu Puchega To
|
|
|-
! ''[[Mera Karam Mera Dharam]]''
| Sir Pe Mukut
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Apne Apne]]''
| Apne Apne Sai Lage
| rowspan=2|R D Burman
|
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
|Gyan Ka Daan Hi Sabse Bada
|
|
|}

==== 1988 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
!''[[Namumkin]]''
|Saathi Aisa Lagta Hai
| R. D. Burman
|
|
|-
!''[[Hero Hiralal]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindigeetmala.net/movie/hero_hiralal.htm |title=Hero Hiralal : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Hero Hiralal (1988) |website=HindiGeetMala}}</ref>
|Sapano Ki Duniya Hai
| Babla
| Hriday Lani
|
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''[[Vijay (1988 film)|Vijay]]''
|Zindagi Har Janam
| rowspan=3| [[Shiv-Hari]]
| rowspan=3| Nida Fazli
|
|-
|Badal Pe Chalke Aa
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
|Meri Ankhe Hai Aap Ki Ankhe
|
|-
! ''Kabrastan''
|Main Hoon Yahan
| Jagdish Khanna, [[Uttam Singh]]
|
|
|-
! ''[[Hatya]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindigeetmala.net/song/jindagi_mehek_jaati_hai.htm |title=Jindagi Mehek Jaati Hai, Har Najar Behek Jaati Hai - जिंदगी महक जाती है, हर नजर बहक जाती है |via=www.hindigeetmala.net}}</ref>
|Zindagi Mehak Jati Hai
| [[Bappi Lahiri]]
| [[Indivar]]
| [[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
! ''[[Ram-Avtar]]''
| "Anguli Mein Angoothi"
| [[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
|
| [[Mohammad Aziz]]
|-
! ''[[Paap Ki Duniya]]''
| "Bandhan Toote Na"
| Bappi Lahiri
|
| [[Shabbir Kumar]]
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Shahenshah (1988 film)|Shahenshah]]''
|Jane Do Jane Do
| rowspan=2|Amar Utpal
| rowspan=2| Anand Bakshi
| Mohammad Aziz
|-
| Ary Hoga Thandear Tu
|Kishore Kumar
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Ek Naya Rishta]]''
|Kiran Kiran Mein
| rowspan=2| Khayyam
|
|
|-
|Jise Samjhe The
|
|Bhupindar Singh
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''[[Ganga Jamuna Saraswati]]''
|"Sajan Mera Uspar Hai"
|rowspan=3|Anu Malik
|Indevaar
|
|-
|Pati Parweshwar Ke Siva
| Prayaag Raj
|
|-
|Nachegi Sarawati
|Indevaar
|
|-
! Rowspan=4| ''[[Libaas]]''
| "Khamosh Sa Afsana"
| rowspan=4|R. D. Burman
| rowspan=4|[[Gulzar]]
| Suresh Wadker
|-
|Sili Hawa Choogayi
|
|-
|Kiya Bura Hai Kiya
|
|-
|Phir Kisi Shakhs Nai
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindigeetmala.net/movie/libaas.htm |title=Libaas : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Libaas (1988) |website=HindiGeetMala}}</ref>
|}

==== 1989 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=4| ''[[Chandni (1989 film)|Chandni]]''
| "Mere Haathon Mein"
| rowspan=4|[[Shiv-Hari]]
| rowspan=4| [[Anand Bakshi]]|
| Chorus
|-
| "Mehbooba"
| [[Vinod Rathod]]
|-
| "Mitwa"
| Babla Mehta
|-
| "Aa Meri Jaan"
|
|-
! ''[[Batwara]]''
| Ye Ishq Dhunk Bhichwa
| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
|
|Ila Arun<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindigeetmala.net/song/ye_ishq_dunk_bichhua_ka_are_isse_raam_bachaye.htm |title=Ye Ishq Dunk Bichhua Ka Are Isse Raam Bachaye - ये इश्क डंक बिछुआ का अरे इससे राम बचाये |via=www.hindigeetmala.net}}</ref>
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Souten Ki Beti]]''
| Kha Thi Ap Zamane Ki
|
|
|Kishore Kumar
|-
|Hum Bhool Gaye Re<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindigeetmala.net/movie/souten_ki_beti.htm |title=Souten Ki Beti : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Souten Ki Beti (1990) |website=HindiGeetMala}}</ref>
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Clerk (1989 film)|Clerk]]''
|Jhoom Jhoom Kar Gaao Re
| rowspan=4|Jagdish Khanna, [[Uttam Singh]]
| rowspan=4| Manoj Kumar
| Mahendra Kapoor
|-
|''Neelaam Ghar Me Humne''
|-
|''Rakh Geeta Pe Haath''
| Nitin Mukesh
|-
|''Tun Tun Tun Tun Tun''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindigeetmala.net/movie/clerk.htm |title=Clerk : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Clerk (1989) |website=HindiGeetMala}}</ref>
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Santosh (1989 film)|Santosh]]''
|Ary Logo Tumhara
| rowspan=3| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
|
|
|-
|ansi Wale Ne Gher Layi
|
|
|-
| "Yun Lagne Lagi"
|
| Nitin Mukesh
|-
! ''[[Aakhri Badla]]''
|O Mere Saathi Re
| [[Salil Choudhury]]
|Yogesh
|Kishore Kumar
|-
! ''[[Galiyon Ka Badshah]]''
|Mujhe Zindagi Ki Dua
|[[Kalyanji Anandji]]
|
|
|-
! rowspan=8| ''[[Maine Pyar Kiya]]''
| "Aaja shaam hone aayi"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/aa-jaa-shaam-hone-aaii |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| rowspan=8|[[Raam Laxman]]
| rowspan=|Dev Kohli
| rowspan=3| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
| "Aate jaate hansate gaate"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/aate-jaate-hansate-gaate |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
|-
| "Dil deewana bin sajna ke"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/dil-divaanaa-bin-sajanaa-ke-maane-naa |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| rowspan=4| [[Asad Bhopali]]
|-
| "Dil deewana bin sajna ke" (Female version)
|-
| "Dil de ke dard-e-mohobbat liya hai"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/dil-de-ke-dard-e-muhabbat-liyaa-hai-...-mainne-pyaar-kiyaa |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| rowspan=2| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
| "Kabootar jaa, jaa, jaa"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/kabuutar-jaa-jaa-jaa |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
|-
| "Antakshari"
|
| rowspan=2|S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, [[Shailender Singh|Shailendra Singh]]
|-
| "Tum ladki ho, main ladka hu"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/tum-ladakii-ho-main-ladakaa-huun |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| [[Asad Bhopali]]
|-
! ''Mitti Aur Sona''
|Zindagi Mein Pheli
| Bappi Lahiri
|
| Shabbir Kumar
|-
! ''[[Ram Lakhan]]''
| "Bada Dukh Dina O Ramji"
| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
|
|
|}

=== 1990s ===
==== 1990 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Aaj Ka Arjun]]''
|Gori Hain Kalaiyan
| rowspan=4|[[Bappi Lahiri]]
| rowspan=2|Anjaan
|
|-
|Na Ja Re Na Ja Re
|
|-
! ''[[Ghayal (1990 film)|Ghayal]]''
|"Mahiya Teri Kasam"
|
| rowspan=2|[[Pankaj Udhas]]
|-
! ''[[Thanedaar]]''
| "Aur Bhala Mein Kiya"
| [[Anjaan (lyricist)|Anjaan]]
|-
! ''[[Pyar Ka Devta]]''
|Jind Tere Naam Kar Di
| Laxmikant Pyarelal
|
| Mohammad Aziz
|-
! ''[[Police Public]]''
| Main Jis Din Bhula Doon Tera Pyar
| Raamlaxman
| Asad Bhopali
| [[Amit Kumar (singer)|Amit Kumar]]
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Awaargi]]''
| Ae Mere Saathiya Tu Koi
| rowspan=2|Anu Malik
|
|
|-
| Bali Umar Ne Mera Hal
|-
! ''[[Kishen Kanhaiya]]''
| "Krishna Krishna"
| [[Rajesh Roshan]]
| [[Indeevar]], Payam Sayeedi
| [[Nitin Mukesh]]
|-
! ''[[Agneepath (1990 film)|Agneepath]]''
| "Raat Bhi Hai Kuch Bheegi Bheegi"
| [[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
|
|
|-
! ''[[Mera Pati Sirf Mera Hai]]''
| Maine Tujhe Khat Likha, Maine Tera Khat Pada
| [[Anand–Milind]]
|
| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
! ''[[Tadap (1990 film)|Tadap]]''
| Jise Pyar Zamana Kehta Hai
| rowspan=2| R. D. Burman
|
| Amit Kumar
|-
! ''[[Jeene Do]]''
| Mere Raja Tu So Ja"
| Anand Bakshi
|solo
|
|-
! ''Jai Shiv Shankar''
| "Jai Shiv Shankar"
|
|
|
|}

==== 1991 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=5| ''[[Lekin...]]''
| "Kesariya Baalam"
| rowspan=5|[[Hridaynath Mangeshkar]]
| rowspan=5| [[Gulzar]]
| rowspan=4|
|-
| "[[Yaara Seeli Seeli]]"
|-
| "Suniyo Ji Araj Mhari" (Based on raag ''[[Bhoopeshwari]]'')
|-
| "Main Ek Sadi Se"
|-
| "Ja Ja Re"
| [[Hridaynath Mangeshkar]]
|-
! Rowspan=8|''[[Lamhe]]''
| "Mohe Chhedo Naa"
| rowspan=8|[[Shiv-Hari]]
| rowspan=8|[[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
| "Mornii Baagama Bole" (with "''Mhaare Rajasthan Ma''")
| [[Ila Arun]]
|-
| "Mornii Baagama Bole" (sad version)
|
|-
| "Kabhi Main Kahoon"
| [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
| "Megha Re Megha"
|
|-
| "Yaad nahi Bhool Gaya"
| [[Suresh Wadkar]]
|-
| "Gudiya Rani"
|
|-
| "Meri Bindiya"
|
|-
! ''[[Banjaran]]''
|Badali Hai Na Badalegi
| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
|
|
|-
! ''[[Dancer (1991 film)|Dancer]]''
| Rim Zim Rim Zim Sawan Barse Barse Sawan Pyasa
| [[Anand Milind]]
|
| S.P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Saudagar (1991 film)|Saudagar]]''
|Radha Nachegi
| rowspan=2| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
|
| Mohammad Aziz
|-
|Teri Yaad Aati Hain
|
|Suresh Wadkar
|-
! ''[[Do Pal]]''
|Chori Ye Man Tadpe
|Rajesh Roshan
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=7|''[[Heena (film)|Heena]]''
| "Der Na Ho Jaye Kahin"
| rowspan=7|[[Ravindra Jain]]
| rowspan=7|Ravindra Jain
| [[Suresh Wadkar]]
|-
| "Bedardi Tere Pyar Ne"
| rowspan=3|
|-
| "Anar Dana"
|-
| "Main Hoon Khushrang Henna"
|-
| "Main Der Karta Nahin"
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
| "Chitthiye"
|
|-
| "Janewale O Janewale"
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''[[Farishtay]]''
|Saat Kunwaron Mein Ek Kunwari Laaz Ki Mari
| rowspan=3| [[Bappi Lahiri]]
| rowspan=3| [[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
|Tere Bina Jag Lagta Hai Suna
| rowspan=2|Mohammad Aziz
|-
|Shadi Se Pehle Mujhe Nahi Chhoona
|-
! rowspan=5|''[[Sanam Bewafa]]''
| "Chudi Maza Na Degi"
| rowspan=5| Mahesh-Kishor
| rowspan=5|Saawan Kumar Tak
|
|-
|"Sanam Bewafa"
| rowspan=2| Vipin Sachdev
|-
| "Mujhe Allah Ki Kasam"
|-
| "Allah Karam Karam"
| rowspan=2|
|-
| "Jinke Aage Ji"
|-
! rowspan=5|''[[100 Days (1991 film)|100 Days]]''
|"Sun Beliya"
| rowspan=5|[[Vijay Patil]]
|
| S.P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
|"Le Le Dil De De Dil"
|
| Amit Kumar
|-
|"Pyar Tera Pyar"
|
|
|-
|"Tana Dere Na Tana Na De"
|
| rowspan=2|S.P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
|"Sun Sun Sun Dilruba"
|-
! ''[[Sau Crore]]''
|"Pyar ke Liye Bani Mein"
|Bappi Lahiri
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[First Love Letter]]''
| "Diwani Diwani"
| rowspan=3|Bappi Lahiri
|
| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
|"Jab Se Mile Naina"
|
|
|-
|"Tota Tota"
|
| rowspan=3|S.P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Patthar Ke Phool]]''
|"Kabhi Tu Chhalia Lagta Hai"
| rowspan=6|[[Raamlaxman]]
| rowspan=6| Noor Qaskar
|-
|"Maut Se Kya Darna"
|-
|"Aaja Aaja Aaja"
|
|-
|"Tumse Jo Dekhte Hi Pyar Hua"
| rowspan=3|S.P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
|"Deewana Dil Bin Sajna Ke Manena"
|-
|"Sajna Tere Bina Kya Jeena"
|-
!''Prem Dharm''
|"Jeevan Ko Sangeet Banalo"
|[[Anu Malik]]
|[[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
!''[[Phool Bane Angaray]]''
|"Gori Kab Se Huyee Jawan"
|[[Bappi Lahiri]]
|[[Anjaan (lyricist)|Anjaan]]
|
|}

==== 1992 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Khuda Gawah]]''
|"Tu Mujhe Kabool"
| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
| [[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Bewaffa Se Waffa]]''
|"Ye Dil Bewaffa Se Waffa"
| Rowspan=3| [[Usha Khanna]]
| Rowspan=3| [[Saawan Kumar Tak]]
|
|-
|"Hum Jaisa Kahin Aap Ko Dilbar"
|
|-
|"Babul Chhodi Na Jaye"
|
|-
! ''[[Insaaf Ki Devi]]''
| "Tum Hame"
| [[Bappi Lahiri]]
| [[Indeevar]]
|
|-
! ''[[Geet (1992 film)|Geet]]''
| "Aap Jo Mere Meet Naa Hote"
| [[Bappi Lahiri]]
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Angaar (1992 film)|Angaar]]''
| "Mushkil Mein Hai Kaun Kisika"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaLG89j1vl0 |title=GEET PURANE GAO (ANGAAR 1992 OST) (faji) |last=faji187 |date=19 January 2010 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
| rowspan=2| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
| rowspan=2|[[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
|"Kitni Jaldi Ye Mulaqat Gujar Jati Hai"
|Roop Kumar Rathod
|-
! ''[[Khel (film)|Khel]]''
|"Khat likhna hai"
| [[Rajesh Roshan]]
| [[Javed Akhtar]]
|Mohammad Aziz
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Radha Ka Sangam]]''
|"Do bol kheke hm"
| rowspan=3|[[Anu Malik]]
| rowspan=3|Hasrat Jaipuri
| Kirti Kumar
|-
|"O Radha Tere Bina Tera"
|Shabbir Kumar
|-
|"Bichhuwa More Sajna Ka Pyar"
|Suresh Wadkar
|-
! ''[[Heer Ranjha (1992 film)|Heer Ranjha]]''
|"Rab Ne Banaya Tujhe Mere Liye Mujhe Tere Liye"
| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
| [[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''Saatwan Aasman''
|Dhire Chal Dhire Dhire
| rowspan=3| [[Raamlaxman]]
| rowspan=3| Suraj Sanim
|
|-
|Sadiyo Se Mai Soti Hu
|rowspan=2|Udit Narayan
|-
| Tum Kya Mile Jaaneja
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[I Love You (1992 film)|I Love You]]''
|"Sunday Ko Bulaya"
|rowspan=3|[[Raamlaxman]]
|rowspan=3|
|rowspan=2|S.P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
|"Tu Mere Aage"
|-
|"Kash Koi Meri Ninde"
|
|-
! ''Mehboob Mere Mehboob''
| "Dupatta Mera Malmal Ka"
| [[Raamlaxman]]
| [[Dev Kohli]]
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Vansh]]''
| "Main Toh Diwani Hui, Sapnon Ki Rani Hui"
| rowspan=3|[[Anand Milind]]
| rowspan=3| [[Sameer (lyricist)|Sameer]]
| [[Suresh Wadkar]]
|-
| "Yeh Bindiya, Yeh Kajra, Karey Kya Isharey"
|
|-
| "Aakey Teri Bahon Mein, Har Shyam Lagey Sindoori"
| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
! ''[[Dil Hi To Hai (1993 film)|Dil Hi To Hai]]''
| "Meri Choodiyan Baje"
| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
| [[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
! ''[[Police Aur Mujrim]]''
|"Pyar Mein Sauda Nahin"
|[[Bappi Lahiri]]
|[[Anjaan (lyricist)|Anjaan]]
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Pyaar Ka Tarana]]''
|"Pyaar Ka Taraana"
|rowspan=3|[[Raamlaxman]]
|rowspan=3|[[M. G. Hashmat]]
|rowspan=2|
|-
|"Kitna Accha Hota"
|-
|"Tumse Jo Kahoongi"
|[[Udit Narayan]]
|-
! Rowspan=3|''Naya Sawan''
|"Pyar Agar Tum Karte Ho"
|rowspan=3|[[Bappi Lahiri]]
|[[Indeevar]]
|[[Kumar Sanu]]
|-
|"Sare Ga Re Milke"
|rowspan=2|[[Anjaan (lyricist)|Anjaan]]
|rowspan=2|
|-
|"Naya Sawan Aayega"
|}

==== 1993 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=5| ''[[Darr]]''
| "Tu Mere Saamne"
| rowspan=5|Shiv-Hari
| rowspan=5|Anand Bakshi
| Udit Narayan
|-
| "Darwaja Band Karlo"
| [[Abhijeet Bhattacharya]]
|-
| "Ishq Da Rog"
| [[Vinod Rathod]]
|-
| "Solah Button"
| [[Kavita Krishnamurthy]], Pamela Chopra
|-
| "Likha Hai Yeh"
| [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
! ''[[Professor Ki Padosan]]''
| Mile Jhumke Milan Rut Aayi
| [[R D Burman]]
|
|Anup Jalota
|-
! Rowspan=7|''[[Maya Memsaab]]''
| Yeh Maya Hai
| rowspan=7|[[Hridaynath Mangeshkar]]
| rowspan=7|[[Gulzar]]
|
|-
|Chhaayaa Jaagi
|
|-
|Ek Hasin Nigah Ka
|
|-
|Iss Dil Me Bas Kar
|
|-
|Khud Se Baate Karte Rehana
|
|-
| Mere Sirhane Jalao Sapne
|
|-
|O Dil Banjaare Jaa Re
|
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Aaina (1993 film)|Aaina]]''
| Dil Ne Dil Se Kya Kahan
| rowspan=4|Dilip Sen, Sameer Sen
|
|Nitin Mukesh
|-
|Goriya Re Goriya
|
|Jolly Mukherjee
|-
|Yeh Raat Khushnaseeb Hai
|
|
|-
|Aaina Hai Mera Chehra
|
|Suresh Wadkar, Asha Bhosle
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Dil Ki Baazi]]''
| Tum Saaz Chedo Mai Geet Gau
|rowspan=3|[[Vijay Patil]]
|
|
|-
| Ruk Bhi Jao Jana Dil Ko Na Tadhpana
|
| Udit Narayan
|-
|Ye Badal Aasman Pe Kyo
|
| [[S.P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Nargis (1993 film)|Nargis]]''
|Dono Ke Dil Hai
|rowspan=2|Basu Chakravarty
| rowspan=2|[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]
| Jagjit Singh
|-
|Kisi Aashiyane Mein
|
|-
!rowspan=2|''[[Lootere]]''
|O Lootere O Lootere
| rowspan=2| [[Anand Milind]]
|
| Manhar Udhas
|-
| Ae Sawan Baras Zara
|
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Antim Nyay]]''
| Kal Tumse Aakar Kaha
|rowspan=3|Vijay Patil
|
| rowspan=3|S P Balasubrahmanyam
|-
|Para Hat Soniye
|-
|Kaise Janu Mai Manu
|-
! ''[[King Uncle]]''
|Is Jahan Ki Nahin Hain
| [[Rajesh Roshan]]
|
| [[Nitin Mukesh]]
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Rudaali]]''
| "Jhuthi Muthi Mitawa"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/jhuuthi-muuthi-mitavaa-aavan-bole |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| rowspan=4| [[Bhupen Hazarika]]
| rowspan=4|Gulzar
| Bhupen Hazarika
|-
| "Samay O Dheere Chalo"
| Bhupen Hazarika, Asha Bhosle
|-
| "Maula Ho Maula"
|
|-
| "Dil Huun Huun Kare"
| Bhupen Hazarika
|-
! Rowspan=6|''[[Parampara (1993 film)|Parampara]]''
|"Aadhi Raat Ko"
| rowspan=6|[[Shiv-Hari]]
| rowspan=6|
| [[Amit Kumar (singer)|Amit Kumar]]
|-
|"Hum Banjare Dil Nahi Lete Dil Nahi Dete"
|[[Devaki Pandit]]
|-
|"Tu Sawan Mai Pyas Piya"
|
|-
|"Mere Sathiya Mere Sath Chal Aisa Na Ho Jaye"
|Abhijeet
|-
|"Mangti Hai Pyasi Dharti"
|
|-
|"Phoolon Ke Is Sehar Mein Kaanton Se Darne Lage"
|Abhijeet
|-
!Rowspan=3|''[[Teri Payal Mere Geet]]''
|"Kya Kahe Aaj Kya Ho Gaya"
|rowspan=3|[[Naushad]]
|rowspan=3|[[Hasan Kamal]]
|rowspan=3|
|-
|"Mohabbat Ka Ek Devta"
|-
|"Duniya Ke Mele Mein"
|-
! ''[[Kshatriya (film)|Kshatriya]]''
|"Dil Na Kisi Ka Jaye"
|[[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
|[[Anand Bakshi]]
|[[Kavita Krishnamurthy]]
|}

==== 1994 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[1942: A Love Story]]''
| "Kuch Na Kaho"
| R D Burman
| [[Javed Akhtar]]
| [[Kumar Sanu]]
|-
! Rowspan=5| ''[[Yeh Dillagi]]''
| "Dekho Zara Dekho"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/dekho-zaraa-dekho-barasaat-kii-jhadii |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| rowspan=5|[[Dilip Sen]], [[Sameer Sen]]
| rowspan=5|
| Kumar Sanu
|-
| "Gori Kalai"
| Udit Narayan
|-
| "Honton Pe Bas"
| Kumar Sanu
|-
| "Lagi Lagi Dil Ki Lagi"
| Udit Narayan, [[Abhijeet Bhattacharya]]
|-
| "Naam Kya Hai"
| Kumar Sanu
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Anokha Premyudh]]''
| Dil Dhadke Tere Liye<ref>[http://www.lyricsmax.net/28915/Dil-Dhadke-Teri-Liye.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055318/http://www.lyricsmax.net/28915/Dil-Dhadke-Teri-Liye.html|date=5 March 2016}}</ref>
|
|
| rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
| "Saajan Mera Tera Pyar Ho Amar"
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=11| ''[[Hum Aapke Hain Kaun...!]]''
| "Maye Ni Maye"
| rowspan=11| [[Raamlaxman]]
| rowspan=11| Asad Bhopali
|
|-
| "[[Didi Tera Devar Deewana]]"
| rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
| "Ye Mausam Ka Jaadu"
|-
| "Chocolate Lime Juice"
|
|-
| "Joote Dedo, Paise Lelo"
| rowspan=2| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
| "Mujhse Juda Hokar"
|-
| "Aaj Hamaare Dil Mein"
| [[Kumar Sanu]]
|-
| "Hum Aapke Hain Koun"
| rowspan=2| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
|-
| "Wah Wah Ramji"
|-
|"Lo Chali Main"
|
|-
| "Dhiktana" (Part 2)
| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, [[Udit Narayan]], [[Shailender Singh|Shailendra Singh]]
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''[[Chaand Kaa Tukdaa]]''
| "Dil Deewana Dhoond"
| rowspan=3| Mahesh-Kishor
| rowspan=3|Saawan Kumar Tak
| rowspan=2|Vipin Sachdeva
|-
| "I Am Very Very Sorry"
|-
|"Aaj Radha Ko Shyam"
|
|-
! Rowspan=6| ''[[Kanoon (1994 film)|Kanoon]]''
|"Kya Khata Hai Meri Kyu"
| rowspan=6|[[Vijay Patil]]
|
| rowspan=4| Kumar Sanu
|-
|"Mai Bani Hu Sirf Tere Liye"
|-
|"Jack & Jill Went Up The Hill"
|-
|"Tujhe Lift Car Me De Du"
|
|-
|"Balma Arzi Meri"
|
|-
| Mere Dil Pe Kiye Hai Jo"
|
| [[S. P. Balu]]
|-
! ''[[Insaniyat (1994 film)|Insaniyat]]''
| "Main Naseeb Hoon"
| Rajesh Roshan
|
| Anwar
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''Jaan-E-Tamanna''
| "Ek Dil Ek Dil"
| rowspan=3| Aadesh Shrivastava
|
| Udit Narayan
|-
| "Suniye Ji"
|
| Kumar Sanu
|-
| "Mujhe Ladi Prem Dhun"
|
| Roop Kumar Rathod
|-
! Rowspan=4| ''[[Prem Shakti]]''
| "O Raama Ho"
| rowspan=4| [[Vijay Patil]]
| rowspan=4|Dev Kohli, Ravindra Rawal
|
|-
| "Tumako Dekha Hai Aksar Khaab Mein"
| rowspan=3|Udit Narayan
|-
| "Krishna Ki Hai Karishma Tu"
|-
| "Dil Karata Hai Dur Chale Kahin"
|-
! ''[[Elaan (1994 film)|Elaan]]''
| "Naino Ko Baaten Karne Do"
| Shyam Surender
|
|Kumar Sanu
|}

==== 1995 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge]]''
|"Mere Khwabon Main"
| rowspan=4| [[Jatin–Lalit]]
| rowspan=4| [[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
| "Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko"
| rowspan=2| [[Udit Narayan]]
|-
| "[[Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna]]"
|-
| "Tujhe Dekha To"
| [[Kumar Sanu]]
|-
! ''[[Guddu (film)|Guddu]]''
| "Mere To Radheshyam"
| [[Naushad]]
| [[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]
|
|-
! ''Sanam Harjai''
| Mein Kiya Hai Tumpe
| Usha Khanna
|
|
|-
! ''[[Karan Arjun]]''
| "Ek Munda Meri Umar Da"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/ik-mundaa-merii-umr-daa-haay |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| [[Rajesh Roshan]]
|
|
|}

==== 1996 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Maachis]]''
| "Tum Gaye"
| rowspan=5| [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]
| rowspan=5|Gulzar
| [[Sanjeev Abhyankar]]
|-
| "Yaad Na Aaye Koi"
|
|-
| "Aey Hawaa"
|
|-
| "Pani Pani Re"
|
|-
| "Bhej Kahaar"
|
|-
! ''[[Prem Granth]]''
| Main Kamjor Aurat
| [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Vishwasghaat]]''
|Intezar Hai Tera
| rowspan=4|Shyam Surender
|
|
|-
|Deeangi Ye Jo Hai
|
|rowspan=3|Kumar Sanu
|-
|Yeh Dil Ku Dhadkta Hai
|
|-
|Janeman Janeja
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Megha (1996 film)|Megha]]''
|Kuch Log Jeeti Baazi
| rowspan=2| Vijay Patil
|
|
|-
|Baja ke Bansi
|
|Nitin Mukesh
|}

==== 1997 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=8| ''[[Dil To Pagal Hai]]''
| "Dil To Pagal Hai"
| rowspan=8|[[Uttam Singh]]
| rowspan=8|Anand Bakshi
| rowspan=7|Udit Narayan
|-
| "Are Re Are"
|-
| "Are Re Are" (Part 2)
|-
|"Bholi Si Surat"
|-
| "Dholna"
|-
| "Pyaar Kar"
|-
| "Koi Ladki Hai"
|-
| "Ek Dujhe Ke Vaaste"
| [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
! Rowspan=2|''Salma Pe Dil Aa Gaya''
| "Phul Mai Bheju Dil"
| Rowspan=2| [[Aadesh Shrivastava]]
| Rowspan=2| [[Saawan Kumar Tak]]
| Rowspan=2| Kumar Sanu
|-
| "Mere Paaon Mein"
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Betaabi]]''
| "Tum Mere Ho"
| rowspan=2| [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]
|
| [[Suresh Wadkar]]
|-
| "Tum Mere Ho" (female version)
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=7| ''[[Lav Kush]]''
| Pativrata Siya Purushottam Shri Ram
| rowspan=7| [[Vijay Patil]]
| rowspan=7|Dev Kohli
| rowspan=3| Asha Bhosle
|-
| Varnan Kare Kya Maiya Shri Ram Ji Ki Shobha
|-
| Suno Suno Mere Bhai Bandhu (Ramayan Ki Katha Suno)
|-
| Jai Jai Ram Siyaram (Pitha Vachan Ka Palan Karne)
| Suresh Wadkar
|-
| Katha Yeh Ram Ki
| Asha Bhosle
|-
| Nanha Munna Aayega
| Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar
|-
| Barson Ka Rinn Chukaane Aayi Pranay Ki Raina
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|}

==== 1998 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Dil Se..]]''
| "Jiya Jale"
| [[A.R. Rahman]]
| rowspan=3|[[Gulzar]]
|[[M. G. Sreekumar]]
|-
! rowspan=2| ''[[Satya (1998 film)|Satya]]''
| "Tu Mere Paas Bhi Hai"
| rowspan=2| [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]
| [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
| "Geela Geela Pani"
|
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Dushman (1998 film)|Dushman]]''
|"Aawaz Do Hamko"
| rowspan=3| [[Uttam Singh]]
|
| rowspan=2|Udit Narayan
|-
|"Aawaz Do Hamko" (Sad version)
|
|-
| "Pyar Ko Ho Jane Do"
|
| Kumar Sanu
|-
! Rowspan=5|''[[Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai]]''
| "Pehli Pehli Bar Jab Pyaar"
| rowspan=5|Jatin–Lalit
| rowspan=5|Anand Bakshi
| Kumar Sanu
|-
| "Is Dil Mein Kya Hai"
| Udit Narayan
|-
| "Madhosh Dil Ki Dhadkan"
| rowspan=3|Kumar Sanu
|-
| "O Jaana Na Jaana"
|-
| "O Jaana Yeh Maana"
|-
! Rowspan=2|''Sham Ghansham''
| "Tum Dono Ho Ek Se"
| rowspan=2|[[Vishal Bhardwaj]]
| rowspan=2|[[Anand Bakshi]]
| rowspan=2|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Suresh Wadkar]]
|-
| "Ma Ki Mamta"
|}

==== 1999 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[Hum Tum Pe Marte Hain]]''
| "Hum Tum Pe Marte Hain"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/ham-aap-men-kuchh-ho-gayaa-...-ham-tumape-marate-hain |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| rowspan=2|[[Uttam Singh]]
| rowspan=2|[[Anand Bakshi]]
| rowspan=2| [[Udit Narayan]]
|-
| "Pyar Mein Door Kya"
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Hu Tu Tu]]''
| "Chai Chappa Chai"
| rowspan=3| [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]
| rowspan=3| [[Gulzar]]
| rowspan=2|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
|"Itna Lamba Kash Lo Yaaron"
|-
|"Ye Num Ankhe"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindigeetmala.net/movie/hu_tu_tu.htm |title=Hu Tu Tu : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Hu Tu Tu (1999) |website=HindiGeetMala}}</ref>
|
|-
! ''[[Dulhan Banoo Main Teri]]''
| "Rabba Tera Main Shuqar Manaoon"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yv_jVIb7uIs |title=YouTube |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
| [[Vijay Patil]]
|
| [[Udit Narayan]], [[Vinod Rathod]]
|-
! ''[[Godmother (film)|Godmother]]''
| "Matee Re Matee Re"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/maatii-re-maatii-re |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]
| [[Javed Akhtar]]
|
|-
! ''Manchala''
| "Ghadi Se Kaho"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_XAaDZnf1I |title=YouTube |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
| [[Vijay Patil]]
| Ravainder Rawal
| Kumaar Sanu
|-
!''[[Jaha Tum Le Chalo]]''
|"Shauq Khwab Ka Hai"
| [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]
| [[Gulzar]]
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindigeetmala.net/movie/jahan_tum_le_chalo.htm |title=Jahan Tum Le Chalo : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Jahan Tum Le Chalo (1999) |website=HindiGeetMala}}</ref>
|-
! Rowspan=3|''[[Kachche Dhaage]]''
|"Upar Khuda Asman Neeche"
| rowspan=3|[[Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan]]
| rowspan=3| [[Anand Bakshi]]
|
|-
|"Dil Pardesi Hogaya"
|rowspan=2|Kumar Sanu
|-
|"Band Lifafa Dil Hai"
|}

===2000s-2020s===
==== 2000 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Pukar (2000 film)|Pukar]]''
| "Ek Tu Hi Bharosa"
| rowspan=4| [[A.R. Rahman]]
| [[Majrooh]], [[Javed Akhtar]]
|
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''[[Zubeidaa]]''
| "So Gaye Hain"
| rowspan=3| [[Javed Akhtar]]
|
|-
| "So Gaye Hain" (Part 2)
|
|-
| "Pyaara Sa Gaon"
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''[[Mohabbatein]]''
|"Humko Humise Chura Lo"
| rowspan=3| [[Jatin–Lalit]]
| rowspan=3| [[Anand Bakshi]]
| [[Udit Narayan]]
|-
| "Aankhein Khuli"
| Udit Narayan, [[Shweta Pandit]], Sonali Bhatawdekar, Pritha Mazumdar, Udhbav, Manohar Shetty, [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] & Ishaan
|-
|"Zinda Rehti Hain Mohabbatein"
|Udit Narayan
|}

==== 2001 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan=2| ''[[Uljhan (2001 film)|Uljhan]]''
| "Pehli Nazar Mein"
| rowspan=2|[[Aadesh Shrivastav]]
| rowspan=2| Madan Pal
|
|-
| "Tune Ek Pal Ke Liye"
| Udit Narayan
|-
! ''[[Censor (2001 film)|Censor]]''
| "Mere Dil Mein Tum"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3KALmdI2-k |title=YouTube |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
| [[Jatin–Lalit]]
|
|
|-
! ''[[Lagaan]]''
| "O Paalanhaare"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/o-paalanahaare-niragun-aur-nyaare |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| [[A.R. Rahman]]
| [[Javed Akhtar]]
| [[Sadhana Sargam]], [[Udit Narayan]]
|-
! ''[[Lajja (2001 film)|Lajja]]''
| "Kaun Dagar Kaun Shehar"
| [[Ilayaraaja]]
| [[Prasoon Joshi]]
|
|-
! Rowspan=2|''[[One 2 Ka 4]]''
| "Khamoshiyan Gungunane Lagi" (Part1)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/kamoshiyaan-gunagunaane-lagiin |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| rowspan=2| [[A. R. Rahman]]
| rowspan=2|[[Mehboob (lyricist)|Mehboob]]
| rowspan=2|[[Sonu Nigam]]
|-
| "Khamoshiyan Gungunane Lagi" (Part 2)
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham]]''
| "Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/kabhii-khushi-kabhii-gam |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
| rowspan=2| [[Jatin–Lalit]], [[Sandesh Shandilya]] and [[Aadesh Shrivastava]]
| rowspan=2| [[Sameer (lyricist)|Sameer]]
|
|-
| "Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham" (Sad version)
|
|}

==== 2002 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! Rowspan=4| ''[[Mujhse Dosti Karoge]]''
| "Andekhi Anjaani"
| rowspan=4| [[Rahul Sharma (musician)|Rahul Sharma]]
|
| Udit Narayan
|-
| "Jaane Dil Mein"
|
| rowspan=2| [[Sonu Nigam]]
|-
| "Jaane Dil Mein" (Part 2)
|-
| "The Medley"
|
| [[Udit Narayan]], [[Sonu Nigam]], Pamela Chopra
|-
! Rowspan=4|''[[Lal Salaam (2002 film)|Lal Salaam]]''
| "Humkara Jaage"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ivlkgFufcw |title=lal salam,movie song |last=gaurav kumar |date=9 August 2008 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
| rowspan=4|[[Hridaynath Mangeshkar]]
| rowspan=4|[[Gulzar]]
|
|-
| "Chaand Gufa Mein"
|-
| "Mitwa Lai Jaiyyo"
| rowspan=2|[[Roop Kumar Rathod]]
|-
| "Beeta Mausam"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrDE88evCmM |title=Lal Salam song Beeta Mausam.wmv |last=MrManishgade |date=28 February 2011 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
|}

==== 2004 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan=9|''[[Veer-Zaara]]''
|"Tere Liye"
|rowspan=9|[[Madan Mohan]]
| rowspan=9| [[Javed Akhtar]]
|[[Roop Kumar Rathod]]
|-
| "[[Aisa Des Hai Mera (song)|Aisa Des Hai Mera]]"
| [[Udit Narayan]], [[Gurdas Mann]], Pritha Mazumder
|-
| "[[Yeh Hum Aa Gaye Hain Kahan]]"
| Udit Narayan
|-
| "[[Do Pal]]"
| rowspan=2|Sonu Nigam
|-
| "Kyun Hawa"
|-
| "[[Hum To Bhai Jaise]]"
|
|-
| "Lodi (Veer-Zaara)"
| [[Udit Narayan]], [[Gurdas Mann]]
|-
| "Tum Paas Aa Raahein Ho" (Not included in film)
| [[Jagjit Singh]]
|-
| "Jaane Kyun Khwaabon Ka" (not included in film)
|
|}

==== 2005 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Bewafaa (2005 film)|Bewafaa]]''
| ''Kaise Piya Se''
| [[Nadeem-Shravan]]
| rowspan=2| [[Sameer (lyricist)|Sameer]]
|
|-
! ''[[Lucky: No Time for Love]]''
| ''Shayad Yahi To Pyar Hai''
| [[Adnan Sami]]
| [[Adnan Sami]]
|-
! ''[[Page 3 (film)|Page 3]]''
| ''Kitne Ajeeb Rishte Hai Yaha Pe''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/kitane-ajiib-rishte-yahaan-ke |title=Hindi Songs Archive |website=smriti.com}}</ref>
|Shamir Tandon
| Sandeep Nath
|
|}

==== 2006 ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Rang De Basanti]]''
| "Lukka Chuppi"
| [[A. R. Rahman]]
| [[Prasoon Joshi]]
| A. R. Rahman
|}

==== 2007 ====

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! ''[[Strangers (2007 Bollywood film)|Strangers]]''
| "Jaane Thi Kaisi Raahon Mein"
| colspan=3| Vinay Tiwari
|}

==== 2009-present ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
! rowspan=2|''[[Jail (2009 film)|Jail]]''
| "Daata Sun Le"
| rowspan=2| Shamir Tandon
| rowspan=2| Ajaykumar Garg
| rowspan=2|
|-
| "Daata Sun Le" (Contemporary Remix)
|-
![[Mere Husband Ki Biwi]]
|Gori Hai Kalaiyan
|IP Singh
|
|
|-
|}

==Hindi non-film songs==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Year
! Album/Single || Song || Music Director(s)|| Lyrics || Co-singer(s)
|-
| N/A
!''Single''
| "Hum Kho Gaye"
| Salil Chowdhury
|
|
|-
| 1954
!''Umangon Ko Sakhi''
| "Umangon Ko Sakhi"
| Naushad
| Shakeel Badayuni
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1957
! Rowspan=2| ''Vrindavan Ka Krishna Kanhaiya''
| "Vrindavan Ka Krishna Kanhaiya"
| rowspan=2| various
| rowspan=2| various
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
| "Sakhi Ri Sun Bole Papeeha"
| Asha Bhosle
|-
| rowspan=1| 1958
!''Salaami''
| "Jivace Pakharu Khudkan Hastay"
| Ram Kadam
| P. Savlaram
| solo
|-
| rowspan=14|1991
! Rowspan=14|''Sajda: An Offering of Ghazals''
| Dard Se Mera Daaman
| rowspan=14| [[Jagjit Singh]]
|
|
|-
| Tujhse Milne Ki Saza Denge
|
| Jagjit Singh
|-
| Gham Ka Khazana Tera
|
| Jagjit Singh
|-
|Kisko Qatil Main Kahoon
|
| Jagjit Singh
|-
| Dil Mein AB Dard-E-Mohabbat
|
|
|-
| Har Taraf Har Jagah
|
| Jagjit Singh
|-
| Aankh Se Door Na Ho
|
|
|-
| Meri Tasveer Mein Rang
|
|
|-
| Mausam Ko Isharon Se Bula
|
|Jagjit Singh
|-
| Allah Jaanta Hai
|
|Jagjit Singh
|-
| Dhuan Banake Fiza Mein Uda
|
|
|-
| Mili Hawaon Mein Udne
|
| Jagjit Singh
|-
| Tere Jalwe AB Mujhe
|
|
|-
| Dhoop Mein Niklo Ghataon
|
| Jagjit Singh
|-
| rowspan=17|1992
! rowspan=17|''Sharddhanjali A Tribute To Immortal''
| "Soja Rajkumari"
| rowspan=17| Anil Mohle
| rowspan=17|
| rowspan=17|
|-
|"Mein Kiya Jano Kiya" (Tribute To K.L.Saigal)
|-
|" Nain Heen Ko Raah" (Tribute to K.L.Saigal)
|-
|"Piya Milan Ko Jana" (Tribute To Pankaj Mullick)
|-
|"Yeh Raaten Yeh Mausam"
|-
|"Kabhi Khud Pe"
|-
|"Din Dhal Jaye"
|-
|"Man Re Tu Kahe"
|-
|"Jaon Kha Bata "
|-
|"Anso Bhari Hai"
|-
|"Kahin Door Jab"
|-
|"Tum Pukar Lo"
|-
|"Yeh Nayan Dare"
|-
|"Teri Duniya Mein"
|-
|"O Mere Dil Ke"
|-
|"Yeh Jeevan Hai"
|-
|"Wo Sham Kuch"
|-
| rowspan=3|1993
! Rowspan=3|''The Melody of Love'' (Album)
| "Tumse Jo Kahungi"
| rowspan=3|[[Raamlaxman|Vijay Patil]]
|
|Udit Narayan
|-
| Pyar Ka Taraana
|
|
|-
| Kitnaa Achha Hota
|
|
|-
| rowspan=21|1995
! rowspan=21| ''Sharddhanjali A Tribute To Immortal 2''
|"Aye Chand Chup Najana"
| rowspan=21| Anil Mohle
| rowspan=21|
| rowspan=21|
|-
|"Toofan Mail"
|-
|"Paphiha Re"
|-
|"Ankhiyan Milake"
|-
|"Dheere Dheere Are Badal"
|-
|"Waqt Nai Kiya"
|-
|"Koi Door Sai Awaz"
|-
|"Kese Koi Jiye"
|-
|"Koi Humdum Na Raha"
|-
|"Koi Lautade Mere"
|-
|"Rulakar Chal Diye"
|-
|"Chal Ri Sajni"
|-
|"Bhuli Hui Yaado"
|-
|"Suhani Raat"
|-
|"Dil Ka Bhanwar"
|-
|"Tere Mandir Ka"
|-
|"Yaad Aye Ke Na"
|-
|"Balam Aye"
|-
|"Do Naina Matware"
|-
|"Ab Mein Kya Kaho"
|-
|"Sapt Suran Teen Gram"
|-
|
| rowspan=2| "Timeless Jagjit" (Album)
| "Tera Chehra Hai Aaeene Jaisa"
|
|
| rowspan=2|Asha Bhosle, Chitra Singh, Jagjit Singh
|}

== Marathi songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
| rowspan=6| 1951
! Rowspan=6| ''[[Amar Bhoopali]]''
| "Ghanashyam Sundara Shridhara"
| rowspan=6| [[Vasant Desai]]
| rowspan=6| Shahir Sonaji Bala
| rowspan=2| Panditrao Nagarkar
|-
| "Ghadi Ghadi Are Manmohana"
|-
| "Tujhya Preetiche Dukhh Mala Daau Nako Re"
| Rowspan=4| solo
|-
| "Latpat Latpat Tujha Chaalan Ga"
|-
| "Tujhi Majhi Preet"
|-
| "Nako Door Deshi Javoo"
|-
|1960
!''Kanyadan''
|"Lek Ladki Hya Gharchi"
|[[Vasant Prabhu]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |1963
! rowspan="4" |''[[Mohityanchi Manjula]]''
|"Bai Bai Man Moracha"
| rowspan="10" |[[Lata Mangeshkar|Anandghan]]
|[[Jagdish Khebudkar]]
|
|-
|"Zala Sakharpuda"
|
|
|-
|"Nilya Aabhali"
|
|
|-
|"Son Sakali Sarja"
|[[Shanta Shelke]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |1964
! rowspan="2" |''Maratha Tituka Melvava''
|"Akhercha Tula Ha Dandvat"
|[[Bhalji Pendharkar|Yogesh]]
|
|-
|"Marathi Paaul Padte Pudhe"
|[[Shanta Shelke]]
|[[Usha Mangeshkar]], [[Hridaynath Mangeshkar]], [[Hemant Kumar]]
|-
| rowspan="5" |1965
! rowspan="4" |''[[Sadhi Mansa (film)|Sadhi Mansa]]''
|"[[Airaneechya Deva Tula]]"
|[[Jagdish Khebudkar]]
|
|-
|"Malachya Malamadhi"
|[[Bhalji Pendharkar|Yogesh]]
|
|-
|"Vaat Pahuni Jeev Shinla"
|
|
|-
|"Rajachya Rang Mahalin"
|
|
|-
!''Kamapurta Mama''
|"Jeevanat Hee Ghadi"
|[[Yashwant Dev]]
|[[Yashwant Dev]]
|
|-
|1968
!''Jiwhala''
|"Ya Chimanyanno"
|[[Shrinivas Khale]]
|[[G. D. Madgulkar]]
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |1969
! rowspan="4" |''Tambadi Mati''
|"Ja Ja Ranichya Pakhara"
| rowspan="4" |[[Lata Mangeshkar|Anandghan]]
|[[Shanta Shelke]]
|
|-
|"Magate Mann Ek Kahi"
|
|
|-
|"Bhasma Vilepit"
|
|
|-
|"Mazhya Kapalacha Kunku"
|[[Bhalji Pendharkar|Yogesh]]
|
|-
| rowspan="1" | 1972
!''[[Pinjara (film)|Pinjara]]''
| "De Re Kanha Choli Un Lugdi"
| [[Ram Kadam (composer)|Ram Kadam]]
| [[Jagdish Khebudkar]]
| solo
|-
| 1974
! ''[[Samna (film)|Samna]]''
| Sakhya Re Ghaayaal Mee Harini"
| [[Bhaskar Chandavarkar|Bhaskar M. Chandravarkar]]
|[[Jagdish Khebudkar]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1977
! rowspan="2" | ''[[Chaani]]''
| "Mai To Jaungi Jaungi Re Us Paar"
| rowspan="5" | [[Hridaynath Mangeshkar]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Chintamani Tryambak Khanolkar|Aarti Prabhu]]
| rowspan="2" | solo
|-
| "Tumhi Ho Mere Apne Yaha"
|-
! ''[[Jait Re Jait]]''
| "Mee Raat Taakli"
| [[Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor]]
| Chandrakant Kale, [[Ravindra Sathe]]
|-
|1980
!''Sansar''
|"Vaara Gaai Gaane"
|[[Jagdish Khebudkar]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1982
! rowspan="3" | ''[[Umbartha]]''
| "Sunya Sunya Maifilit Majhya"
| rowspan="3" | [[Vasant Bapat]] and [[Suresh Bhat]]
| rowspan="3" | solo
|-
| "Chand Matala Matala"
|-
| "Gagan Sadan Tejomay"
|-
| rowspan=3| 1984
! Rowspan=3| ''Mahananda''
|"Majye Rani Majye Moga"
| rowspan=3| Hridaynath Mangeshkar
| rowspan=3| N/A
| [[Suresh Wadkar]]
|-
| "Majho Lavtaay Dava Dola"
| rowspan=2| solo
|-
| "Majhya Mukhar Garbha Chhaya"
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1987
! rowspan="3" | ''[[Sarja (film)|Sarja]]''
|"Chimb Pavsan Raan Zhala Abadani"
| rowspan="3" | Hridaynath Mangeshkar
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2| [[Suresh Wadkar]]
|-
|"Mi Katyatun Chalun Thakle"
|-
|"Mohe Naihar Se Ab"
|
|
|-
| 1991
!''Balidaan''
|"Premium Ek Dayalu Udar Raja"
| rowspan="3" |[[Anil Mohile]]
|
|
|-
|1994
!''[[Majha Chakula]]''
|"Majha Chakula, Majha Sonula"
|Pravin Davane
|
|-
|2006
!''Shubh Mangal Savdhan''
|"Vitthala Vitthala"
|
|
|}

== Assamese songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
|1956
!''[[Era Bator Sur]]''
|"jonakore Rati"
| rowspan="4"|Dr. Bhupen Hazarika
| rowspan="4"|Dr. Bhupen Hazarika <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/the-arts/how-lata-mangeshkar-helped-strengthen-the-assamese-playback-singing-industry|title = How Lata Mangeshkar Helped Strengthen the Assamese Playback Singing Industry}}</ref>
|rowspan=4|
|-
|1971
!''Chayanika''
|"Godabori Noire Parore Pora"
|-
|1988
!''Siraj''
| Kopi Uthe Kio Taj Mahal
|-
|1995
! ''Pani''
|"Moi Othai Jolodhir Majoloi"
|}

== Bengali songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
|rowspan=3| 1956
!rowspan=2| ''Asamapta''
| "Purnima Noy E Je"
| rowspan=2| Nachiketa Ghosh
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=5|
|-
| "Rimiki Jhimiki Chhonde"
|-
!''Ek Din Raatre''
| "Jaago Mohono Preetom"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
|-
| rowspan=2| 1957
!rowspan=2| ''Kari O Komal''
| "Asta Akashe Boner Chita Jwale"
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| "Tir Bendha Pakhi"
|-
| rowspan=2 |1958
! Rowspan=| ''Joutuk''
| "Ei Mon Bihongo"
| rowspan=| Hemanta Mukherjee
| rowspan=| Gauriprasanna Mazumdar
| rowspan=| solo
|-
!''O Amar Desher Mati''
| "Phande Poriya Boga Kandey"
| Hemanta Mukherjee
|
|
|-
|1959
![[Deep Jweley Jaai|Deep Jwele Jai]]
|"Aar Jeno Nei Kono Bhabna"
|Hemanta Mukherjee
|Gauriprasanna Mazumdar
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 1960
!rowspan=2| ''Panka Tilak''
| "Andhar Majhe Tomar"
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| "E Tomay Kotha Niye"
|-
| rowspan=8| 1965
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Alor Pipasa]]''
| "Na Bajaiyo Shyam Bairi Bansuri"
| rowspan=2| Hemanta Mukherjee
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| "Ghir Aayi Badariya"
|-
!''Dolna''
| "Amar Kotha Shishir Dhowa"
| Shailen Mukherjee
| Pulak Banerjee
|
|-
!rowspan=5| ''Monihar''
| "Ke Jeno Go Dekechhe Amay"
| rowspan=5| Hemanta Mukherjee
| rowspan=5| Pulak Banerjee
| rowspan=4|
|-
|"Nijhum Sandhyay Pantho Pakhira" (female)
|-
| "Bodhua Ke Jeno Go"
|-
| "Ashar Shrabon Mane Nato Mon"
|-
| "Ke Jeno Go Dekechhe Amay" (duet)
| Hemanta Mukherjee
|-
| rowspan=2| 1966
! rowspan=2| ''Shankhabela''
| "Ke Prothom Kache Esechi"
| rowspan=2| Sudhin Dasgupta
| rowspan=2| Pulak Banerjee
| Manna Dey
|-
| "Aaj Mon Cheyeche"
|
|-
| 1967
!''Mon Niye''
| "Chole Jete Jete Din"
| Hemanta Mukherjee
| Mukul Dutt
|
|-
| rowspan=5| 1968
!rowspan=4| ''Adwitiya''
| "Chonchol Moyuri E Raat"
| rowspan=4| Hemanta Mukherjee
| rowspan=4| Pulak Banerjee
| rowspan=3|
|-
| "Bolona Keno Je Tumi"
|-
| "Jabar Bela Pichhu Theke"
|-
| "Chonchol Mon Anmona Hoy"
| Hemanta Mukherjee
|-
! rowspan=1|''Baghini''
| "Jodio Rojoni Pohalo"
| rowspan=1| Hemanta Mukherjee
| rowspan=1| Mukul Dutt
| rowspan=1|
|-
| rowspan="5" |1971
! rowspan="4" |''Kuheli''
|"Tumi Robe Nirobe"
| colspan=2| Rabindranath Tagore
| Hemanta Mukherjee
|-
| "Keno Ele"
| rowspan="3" |[[Hemanta Mukherjee]]
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| "Ke Jege Achho"
|-
| "Eso Kache Eso"
|-
!''Raktakto Bangla''
| "O Dadabhai Murti Banao"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1972
! rowspan=2|''Anindita''
| "Ore Mon Pakhi"
| rowspan=2| Hemanta Mukherjee
| Mukul Dutt
|
|-
| "Kemone Taribo Tara"
| Traditional
|-
| rowspan=3| 1973
!''Marjina Abdullah''
| "Hay Hayre Pran Jayre"
|
|
| solo
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''[[Sonar Khancha]]''
| "Ja Ja Ja Bhule Jaa"
| rowspan=2| Bireswar Sarkar
| rowspan=2| Bireswar Sarkar
| rowspan=2| solo
|-
| "Brishti Brishti Brishti"
|-
| 1975
!''Raag Anurag''
| "Oi Gachher Patay Roder Jhikimiki"
| Hemanta Mukherjee
| Pulak Banerjee
| solo
|-
| rowspan="3" |1977
! rowspan="2" |''[[Kabita]]''
|"Bujhbe Na Keu"
| rowspan="2" |[[Salil Chowdhury]]
|
|
|-
|"Hothat Bhishon"
|
|
|-
!''Proxy''
| "Tomader Asore Aaj"
| Hemanta Mukherjee
|
| solo
|-
| rowspan="3" |1979
! rowspan="3" | ''Mother''
|"Ei Brishtite Bhije Mati"
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan=3|
| Manna Dey
|-
|"Hajar Tarar Aloy"
| rowspan=2| solo
|-
| "Hotam Jodi Tota Pakhi"
|-
| rowspan="3" |1978
! rowspan="3" |[[Aradhana (1969 film)|''Aradhana'']] (dubbed)
|"Madhobi Futeche Oi"
| rowspan="3" |[[S. D. Burman]]
| rowspan=3| Gauriprasanna Mazumdar
| Mohammad Rafi
|-
|"Chondro Je Tui"
| solo
|-
|"Aj Hridoye Bhalobeshe"
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| rowspan="4" |1981
! rowspan="3" |[[Barsaat Ki Ek Raat|''Anusandhan'']]
|"Amar Shopno Je"
| rowspan="3" |[[R. D. Burman]]
| rowspan=3| Gauriprasanna Mazumdar
| Kishore Kumar
|-
|"Hay Re Pora Bashi"
| rowspan=2|
|-
|"Otho Otho Shurjai Re"
|-
!''[[Kalankini Kankabati]]''
|"Na Na Kachhe Esho Na"
|[[R. D. Burman]]
| Gauriprasanna Mazumdar
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 1983
!''Protidan''
| "Mongoldweep Jwele" (part 1)
| Bappi Lahiri
| Gauriprasanna Mazumdar
|
|-
!''Roktoraag''
| "Tumi Je Amar"
| Abhijeet Banerjee
|
|
|-
| rowspan=1| 1984
!''Teen Murti''
| "Mon Churi Chhara Kaj Nei"
| R D Burman
|
| Kishore Kumar
|-
|rowspan=6| 1988
!''Dolon Chapa''
| "Amaroto Saadh Chhilo"
| Kanu Bhattacharya
|
| solo
|-
!''Poroshmoni''
| "Jay Je Bela"
| Hemanta Mukherjee
| Pulak Banerjee
| solo
|-
!''Proteek''
| "Brishti Elo Brishti"
| Bappi Lahiri
| Mukul Dutta
| solo
|-
!rowspan=2| ''Toofan''
| "Jotobar Dekhi Maago"
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| "Jhoro Hawa Chhinnopata"
|-
!''Tumi Koto Sundor''
| "Poth Bole Dao Mago"
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="7" |1989
!''Amar Tumi''
| "Bolchi Tomar Kane"
| Bappi Lahiri
| Pulak Banerjee
| solo
|-
! rowspan="3" | ''Mandanda''
|"Ami Jodi Hoi Ogo Chand"
| rowspan="3" | Sapan Chakraborty
| rowspan=3|
| [[Amit Kumar]]
|-
| "Jibon Koto Sundor" (female)
| solo
|-
| "Jibon Koto Sundor" (duet)
| Bhupinder Singh
|-
! Rowspan=2| ''Pronomi Tomay''
| "Ei Jogote Amra Achi" (female)
| rowspan=2| Bappi Lahiri
| rowspan=2| Pulak Banerjee
| solo
|-
| "Ei Jogote Amra Achi" (duet)
| Bappi Lahiri
|-
! ''Shatarupa''
| "Phele Asha Smriti Amar" (female)
| R D Burman
| Bhavesh Kundu
| solo
|-
| rowspan=8 |1990
!''Lorai''
| "Apon Jara Tarai Amar"
|
|
| solo
|-
!rowspan=3| ''Rajnartaki''
| "Sei Jodi Shopne Ele"
| rowspan=3| Bireswar Sarkar
| rowspan=3| Bireswar Sarkar
| rowspan=3| solo
|-
| "Ami Aar Shopno Dekhbona"
|-
| "Hari Bol"
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Mandira (film)|''Mandira'']]
|"Sab Lal Pathor"
| rowspan="2" |[[Bappi Lahiri]]
|
|
|-
|"Sab Lal Pathor"(Sad)
|
|
|-
!''Manoshi''
| "Ei Raat Eto Tara"
|
|
|
|-
!''[[Swarna Trishna]]''
|"O Amar Sajani"
|[[Salil Chowdhury]]
|
| Kishore Kumar
|-
| rowspan="7" |1991
!''Ahankar''
| "Bolechho Je Kotha"
| rowspan="6" | R D Burman
|
|
|-
! Rowspan=3| ''Bourani''
| "Jeona Darao" (version 1)
| rowspan=3| R D Burman
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3| solo
|-
| "Jeona Darao" (version 2)
|-
| "Khushir Sagore Ami"
|-
! rowspan="3" | ''Nawab''
|"Amar Sonar Chokh"
| rowspan=3| Pulak Banerjee
| rowspan=2| solo
|-
| "Sarajibon Emni Kore" (version 1)
|-
| "Sarajibon Emni Kore" (version 2)
| chorus
|-
| rowspan=1| 1992
! rowspan=1| ''Shwet Patharer Thala''
| "Je Prodeep Jalchho Tumi"
| Mukul Dutt
| solo
|-
| rowspan=1| 1993
!''Shraddhanjali''
| "Buk Bhora Mor Kanna Diye"
| Swapan Chakraborty, Anjan Chowdhury
| solo
|-
|}

== Bengali Non-film songs==
{| class="sortable wikitable
|-
!Year
!Film
! Song
!Composer(s)
!Lyricist
!Co-singer
|-
| 1954
! '''Single'''
| Akash Prodeep Jole
| [[Satinath Mukherjee]]||Solo|| ||
|-
|rowspan=3| 1958
!''Single''
| "Rongila Bashite Ke Dake"
|[[Bhupen Hazarika]]
|
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Na Jeona"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Jaa Re Hare Ure Jare Pakhi"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1960
! ''Single''
| "O Banshi Hay"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Ogo Aar Kichu To Nai"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1961
! ''Single''
| "Saat Bhai Chompa"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Ki Je Kori"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1963
! ''Single''
| "O Tui Noyono Pakhi"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Keno Kichhu Kotha Bolona"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1967
! ''Single''
| "Ke Jabi Aay"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Nishidin Nishin Baaje"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1968
! ''Single''
| "Jodi Baron Koro Tobe"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "O Jhorjhor Jhorna"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1969
! ''Single''
| "Na Mono Lagena"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Ore O Mon Moyna"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=3| 1970
! ''Single''
| "De Dol Dol"
| Hridaynath Mangeshkar
| Salil Chowdhury
| Hemanta Mukherjee
|-
! ''Single''
| "Badol Kalo Ghirlo Go"
| Hridaynath Mangeshkar
| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Ogo Maa Ganga"
| Hridaynath Mangeshkar
| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1971
! ''Single''
| "O Projapati"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Pa Ma Ga Re Sa"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=2| 1972
! ''Single''
| "Ontobihin Kaate Na"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Kichhu To Chaini Ami"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
|rowspan=4| 1975
! ''Single''
| "Nao Go Maa Phool Nao"
| Hridaynath Mangeshkar
| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
!''Single''
| "Ei Din To Jabena"
| Hridaynath Mangeshkar
| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Jhilik Jhilik Jhinuk"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "O Mor Moyna Go"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=3| 1977
! ''Single''
| "Aaj Noy Gungun"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Aaj Tobe Eituku Thak"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Podmo Patay Bhorer Shishir"
| Hridaynath Mangeshkar
| N/A
| solo
|-
| rowspan=5| 1980
! ''Single''
| "Keno Je Kandao Bare Bare"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Ebar Ami Amar Theke"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Chim Jhiki Chaak"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Boro Bishado Bhora Ei Rojoni"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Surjo Dekha"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| rowspan=8| 1988
! ''Single''
| "Sobar Arale"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Ami Cholte Cholte Theme Gechhi"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Bhulona Prothon Se Din"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "O Amar Pransojoni"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Saat Sokale Moner Dore"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Dhoronir Pothe Pothe"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Ei Jibon Kokhono Mogon"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
! ''Single''
| "Runner"
| colspan=2| Salil Chowdhury
| solo
|-
| 2000
!''Single''
| "[[Jana Gana Mana Video|Jono Gono Mono]]"
| colspan=2| [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
| Asha Bhosle, Kavita Krishnamurthy, P. Unnikrishnan, Hariharan, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Kaushiki Chakraborty, Bhimsen Joshi
|-
| 2014
! '''Single'''
| "Aajkal Ami Aar"
|Salil Chowdhury
| Mayuresh Pai
|Solo
|-
|
|
|Tumi robe nirobe
|colspan=2| [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
|[[Hemant Kumar]]
|-
|
|
|Ke jeno go dekeche amay
|[[Hemant Kumar|Hemant kumar]]
|[[Hemant Kumar|Hemant kumar]]
|
|-
| N/A
!''Single''
|"Mone rekho Mone Rekho"
|[[Bhupen Hazarika]]
|
|
|-
|}

== Gujarati songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
| rowspan="6"|1960
! rowspan="6"|''[[Mehndi Rang Lagyo (1960 film)|Mehndi Rang Lagyo]]''
| "Raste Rajalti Varta"
| rowspan=6|[[Avinash Vyas]]
|
|
|-
|"Ghunghate Dhankiyo Ek Kodiyu"
| Chatrabhuj Doshi
|
|-
|"Mehndi Te Vavi Malve - Garbo"
| Traditional
| Pinakin Shah, Chorus, [[Manna Dey]]
|-
|"Mehndi Rang Lagyo"
| Traditional
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
|"Nayan Chakchoor Chhe"
| rowspan=2| Avinash Vyas
| [[Mahendra Kapoor]]
|-
|"Pandadu Lilu Ne Rang Rato"
|
|}

== Kannada songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
| rowspan="2"|1967
! rowspan="2"|''[[Kranthiveera Sangolli Rayanna (1967 film)|Kranthiveera Sangolli Rayanna]]''
| "Ellare Iratheero"
|rowspan="2"|Lakshman Berlekar
| Pundalika B. Dhuttharagi
| rowspan=2|Solo
|-
|"Bellane belagayithu"
| Bhujendra Mahishawadi
|-
|}

== Malayalam songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
|1974
! ''[[Nellu (1974 film)|Nellu]]''
| "Kadali Chenkadali"
| [[Salil Chowdhary]]
| [[Vayalar Ramavarma]]
|Solo
|-
|}

== Meitei songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
| rowspan=2|1999
! Rowspan=2| [[Meichak (1999 film)|Meichak]]
| Nungshiba Magi Ethak Ereida
| rowspan=2| [[Aheibam Syam Sharma|Aheibam Shyam Sharma]]
|
| [[Laishram Mema]]
|-
|Pammuba Nungshiba
|Aheibam Shyam Sharma
|
|}

==Nepali songs==
{| class="wikitable sortable "
|+
!'''Year'''
!Film/Album
!'''Song'''
!'''Composer(s)'''
!'''Writer(s)'''
!'''Co-artist(s)'''
|-
|1966
| [[Maitighar]]
|Jun Mato Ma Mero
|[[Jaidev]]
|King [[Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]
|
|-
|2012
|Bachunjelilai
|Bachunjelilai
|Shikhar Shantos,Kiran Kadel
|Ananda Adhikari
|Ram Krishna Dhakal
|}

== Odia songs ==

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
|1963
!''[[Surjyamukhi]]''
| "Sei chuna chuna tara phula aaji"
|
|
|
|-
|1967
! ''[[Arundhati (1967 film)|Arundhati]]''
|"Aji mun Shrabani"
|Santanu mohapatra
| Jibanananda Pani
|
|}

== Punjabi songs ==

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
| rowspan=2| 1961
! Rowspan=2|[[Guddi (1961 film)|Guddi]]
|Pyar De Bhuleke
|
|
|[[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
| Kisse De Na Tute
|
|
|
|-
|2004
! ''[[Veer-Zaara]]''
| Lodi
|
|
|[[Gurdas Maan]], [[Udit Narayan]]
|-
| 1979
!''Jugnie''
|Haal Jehda Jag Utte
|
|
|
|}

===Non-film songs===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !!Album !! Song title !! Music director !! Co-singers
|-
| rowspan=1| 2020
!rowspan=1| ''Punjabi Film Hits (CD 2)''
| "Kanjeri Rahi Kanjri"
| rowspan=1| Sapan-Jagmohan
| rowspan=1| solo
|-
|}

== Sinhala songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
| rowspan=2|1955
! rowspan=2|[[Seda Sulang]]
| Sri Lanka Matha Ma
| rowspan=2| [[Susarla Dakshinamurthi]]
| rowspan=2|[[Ananda Samarakoon]]
|
|-
| Idiriyata Yamu
| Mohideen Baig
|-
|}

== Tamil songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
| rowspan=4|1953
! rowspan="4" |''[[Aan|Aan (Murattu Adiyaal)]]''
| "Izhandhen Unai Anbe"
| rowspan=5|[[Naushad]]
| rowspan=5|Kannadasan
|
|-
| Nagaru Nagaru Mel Jal Jal"
| Shamshad Begum
|-
| Paadu Singara Paadalai"
| S. M. Sarkar, Shamshad Begum
|-
| "Indru Endhan Nenjil Sakhi"
|
|-
|1955
!''[[Vaana Radham]]''
|Yendhan Kannaalan
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1987
! ''[[Kannukoru Vannakili]]''
|"Inge Pon Veenai" (Unreleased)
| rowspan=5| [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|
|
|-
! ''[[Anand (1987 film)|Anand]]''
|"Aararo Aararo"
|[[Gangai Amaran]]
|-
|rowspan=3|1988
! rowspan=2|''[[Sathya (1988 film)|Sathya]]''
|"Valaiyosai"
| rowspan=2|[[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]]
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|"Ingeyum" (Not Included in the film)
|-
! ''[[En Jeevan Paduthu]]''
|"Engiruntho Azhaikkum"
|
| Mano
|-
|}

== Telugu songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
|rowspan=2|1955
! rowspan=2|''[[Santhanam (film)|Santhanam]]''
|"Niddurapora Thammuda" - Part 1
|rowspan=2|[[Susarla Dakshinamurthy]]
|rowspan=2| Anisetty & Pinisetty
|
|-
|"Niddurapora Thammuda" - Part 2
| [[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]]
|-
|1988
! ''[[Aakhari Poratam]]''
|"Tellacheeraku"
|Ilaiyaraaja
|Veturi
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|}

== Indonesian songs ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
!Album
! style="width:20px; %;"| Song !! style="width: 15%;" | Music Director !! style="width: 10%;" |Lyricist !! style="width: 24%;" | Co-singers !! style="width: 4%;" |Year !! style="width: 13%;" |Reference
|-
| rowspan="6" |Album Khusus Soneta Volume 1 - Lata Mangeshkar Ratu Dangdut Dunia
|Sekuntum Mawar Merah || rowspan="6" |[[Rhoma Irama]] || rowspan="6"|Rhoma Irama|| rowspan="3"|Solo|| rowspan="6" |1991 || rowspan="6" |<ref>{{Citation |title=DUET LEGENDARIS RHOMA IRAMA & LATA MANGESHKAR [FULL ALBUM] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J-aPYXWAn0 |language=en |access-date=2022-07-08}}</ref>
|-
|Orang Asing
|-
|Datang Untuk Pergi
|-
|Di Tepi Pantai
| rowspan="3" |Rhoma Irama
|-
|Wahai Pesona
|-
|Musim Cinta
|}

== Bhojpuri songs ==

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:23%;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Composer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Writer(s)
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Co-artist(s)
|-
| rowspan="9" |1963
! rowspan="5" | [[Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo]]
|"Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo"
| rowspan="9" |[[Chitragupt (composer)|Chitragupt]]
| rowspan="5" |[[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendr]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Usha Mangeshkar]]
|-
|"More Karejwa Men Pir"
|-
|"Kahe Bansuria Bajaile" (Happy)
|-
|"Luk Chuk Badra"
|
|-
|"Kahe Bansuria Bajaile" (Sad)"
|
|-
! rowspan="4" |[[Laagi Nahi Chhute Ram]]
|"Lal Lal Hothwa Se"
| rowspan="4" |[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Talat Mahmood]]
|-
|"Rakhiya Bandhala Bhaiya"
|-
|"Lagi Nahi Choote Ram"
|-
|"Mori Kalaiya"
|}

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"
|-
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://myswar.co/advanced-search?album_artist=%5B%5D&singer=%5B%22Lata+mangeshkar%22%5D&result_type=songs/ List of Hindi Songs by Lata Mangeshkar] from [http://myswar.com Hindi Film Songs - Genres, Credits, Reviews, Artist Bios, Trivia, Awards]
* [https://www.filmykeeday.com/list-of-all-lata-mangeshkar-songs/ List of Hindi Songs by Lata Mangeshkar]

{{Lata Mangeshkar}}

[[Category:Lists of songs recorded by Indian singers|Mangeshkar, Lata]]
[[Category:Lata Mangeshkar songs|*]]

Shakti Bhatt Prize

2025-12-07T02:47:27Z

AndreaV955081450:

{{short description|Literary award in India}}
{{Infobox award
| awardname = Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize
| name = Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize
| subheader = Awarded for the first book published an author in India
| country = India
| presenter = Shakti Bhatt Foundation
| established = 2007
| firstawarded = 2008
| lastawarded = 2025
| reward = ₹200,000<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chakrabarti |first1=Paromita |title=Bengali writer Manoranjan Byapari wins the 2022 Shakti Bhatt Prize |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/books-and-literature/bengali-writer-manoranjan-byapari-wins-the-2022-shakti-bhatt-prize-8152519/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |date=2022-09-15}}</ref>
}}

The '''Shakti Bhatt Prize''' is a literary award established in 2007 in memory of Indian publisher, Shakti Bhatt. Between 2008 and 2019, it was awarded for first books published in India by an author of any age in the genres of poetry, fiction, creative non-fiction and drama. From 2020 onward, the Prize has been awarded in recognition of a writer's body of work, instead of a first book. The last award will be given in 2025 to [[Zara Chowdhary]] for her memoir [[The Lucky Ones (memoir)|''The Lucky Ones'']].

== Establishment ==
The Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize was established by an [[eponym]]ous foundation in memory of Shakti Bhatt, an Indian publisher. Bhatt, the editor of Indian publishing house, Bracket Books, died following an illness in 2007. The Shakti Bhatt Foundation was established in her memory by her husband, Indian poet [[Jeet Thayil]], along other friends and family; the foundation funds and manages the award.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2007-09-22 |title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: The Shakti Bhatt Foundation announces the inaugural 2008 Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize |url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2007/09/shakti-bhatt-foundation-announces.html |access-date=2020-09-06 |website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bloggers in India Mourn the Untimely Death of Shakti Bhatt · Global Voices|url=https://globalvoices.org/2007/04/05/bloggers-in-india-mourn-the-untimely-death-of-shakti-bhatt/|first=Gaurav |last=Mishra|date=2007-04-05|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Global Voices|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Taneja|first=Preti|date=2018-02-09|title=Jeet Thayil: 'I have a liver condition, I'm reckless and I'm very aware that time is limited'|language=en-GB|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/09/jeet-thayil-interview-man-booker-narcopolis-book-chocolate-saints|access-date=2020-09-06|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

The prize was first awarded in 2008 to [[Mohammad Hanif (author)|Mohammad Hanif]] for his novel, ''[[A Case of Exploding Mangoes]]''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=A Case of Exploding Talent - Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/a-case-of-exploding-talent/393943|access-date=2020-09-06|website=archive.indianexpress.com}}</ref> In 2020, the new Shakti Bhatt Prize was awarded to incarcerated scholars and writers [[Anand Teltumbde]] and [[Gautam Navlakha]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2020-07-16 |title=Revamped Shakti Bhatt prize honours activists Anand Teltumbde and Gautam Navlakha |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/books-and-literature/shakti-bhatt-prize-honours-activists-anand-teltumbde-and-gautam-navlakha-6507293/ |access-date=2020-09-06 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

In May 2021, the Foundation announced that there would be no prize for 2021, and instead donated the prize money towards relief efforts relating to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Basu|first=Rohan Datta & Narayani|title=Why the prize money for Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2021 is going to Covid-19 relief|url=https://scroll.in/article/996011/why-the-prize-money-for-shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize-2021-is-going-to-covid-19-relief|date= 2021-05-29|access-date=2021-11-29|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2025, it was announced that the award will be discontinued from next year.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2025-06-27 |title=Zara Chowdhary wins 2025 Shakti Bhatt award for debut memoir |url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/zara-chowdhary-wins-2025-shakti-bhatt-award-for-debut-memoir/article69744658.ece |access-date=2025-06-29 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN}}</ref>

== Eligibility and Criteria ==
Between 2008 and 2019, the Award was open to nominations of first books published during the previous year in the [[Indian subcontinent]] within the categories of fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and drama. Eligible books were either written in English, or translated into English from other languages. Publications from [[vanity press]]es were excluded.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2010-12-10|title=Subramanian's debut novel wins prize|url=https://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/bookworm/bookworm-s-trail/subramanian-s-debut-novel-wins-prize_1377.htm|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Zee News|language=en}}</ref>

In 2020, Thayil announced that the Prize would now be awarded to recognize a writer's body of work, rather than a first book. Speaking about the changes, Thayil stated, "It just seems to us that at this point (in 2020) it does not make sense to have a first book prize. When we started nobody was doing it. In time, first books came up in many shortlists. In fact, there were copycats for just first books prize as well. We just did not see the relevance. So, we wanted to give it to somebody where it will make a difference."<ref name=":1" />

The Award initially carried a cash prize of {{INRConvert|100000||lk=|year=2020}}.<ref name=":0" /> In 2014, the prize amount was increased to ₹200,000.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2014-11-24|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: Bilal Tanweer wins 2014 Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2014/11/bilal-tanweer-wins-2014-shakti-bhatt.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>

== Awards ==

=== 2008–2019 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Jury
!Shortlist
!Winner
|-
|2008<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-08-01|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize - Shortlist|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2008/08/shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize-shortlist.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|[[William Dalrymple (historian)|William Dalrymple]]

[[Kamila Shamsie]]

[[Samit Basu]]
|
* [[David Devadas]], ''[[In Search of a Future: The Story of Kashmir]]''
* [[Amruta Patil]], ''Kari''
* [[Sridala Swami]], ''A Reluctant Survivor''
* [[Namita Devidayal]], ''The White Room''
* [[Aravind Adiga]], ''White Tiger''
* [[Mohammad Hanif (author)|Mohammad Hanif]], ''[[A Case of Exploding Mangoes]]''
* [[Pallavi Aiyar]], ''An Experience of China''
|[[Mohammad Hanif (author)|Mohammad Hanif]], ''[[A Case of Exploding Mangoes]]''<ref name=":2" />
|-
|2009<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-12-07|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: The Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2009 - Winner|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2009/12/shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize-2009.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|[[Rana Dasgupta]]

Mukund Padmanabhan

[[Arshia Sattar]]
|
* Chandrahas Choudhury, ''Arzee the Dwarf''
* [[Parismita Singh]], ''Hotel at the End of the World'',
* Palash Krishna Mehrotra, ''Eunuch Park'', (Penguin)
* [[Mimlu Sen]], ''Baulsphere'',
* [[Anuradha Roy (novelist)|Anuradha Roy]], ''An'' ''Atlas of Impossible Longing''
* [[Mridula Koshy]], ''If It is Sweet''
|[[Mridula Koshy]], ''If It is Sweet''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Writer Mridula Koshy wins 2009 Shakti Bhatt award|url=https://news.rediff.com/report/2009/dec/08/mridula-koshy-wins-shakthi-bhatt-prize.htm|date=2009-12-08|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Rediff|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2010<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-12-04|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: The Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2010 - Winner|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2010/12/shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize-2010.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|[[Mahesh Dattani]]

[[Kalpana Swaminathan]]

[[Ruchir Joshi]].
|
* [[H. M. Naqvi|HM Naqvi]], ''Homeboy''
* Mohyna Srinivasan, ''House on Mall Road''
* [[Fatima Bhutto]], ''[[Songs of Blood and Sword|Songs of Blood and Sword: A Daughter's Memoir]]''
* [[Ali Sethi]], ''[[The Wish Maker]]''
* Vishwajyoti Ghosh, ''Delhi Calm''
* [[Samanth Subramanian|Samanth Subramaniam]], ''Following Fish''
|[[Samanth Subramanian|Samanth Subramaniam]], ''Following Fish''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wandering along India's coast, following fish|url=https://www.rediff.com/getahead/report/-samanth-subramaniam-wins-shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize/20101206.htm|first= Abhishek|last= Mande|date= 2010-12-06|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Rediff|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" />
|-
|2011<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-11-30|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: The Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2011 - Winner|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2011/11/shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize-2011.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|[[Sarnath Banerjee]]

Jai Arjun Singh

Palash Mehrotra
|
* [[Aman Sethi]]'', A Free Man''
* [[A. Revathi]], ''The Truth About Me''
* [[Mirza Waheed]], ''[[The Collaborator (Mirza Waheed novel)|The Collaborator]]''
* [[Jamil Ahmad (writer)|Jamil Ahmad]], ''The Wandering Falcon''
* [[Anirudha Bhattacharjee]] & Balaji Vittal, ''[[R. D. Burman: The Man The Music]]''
* [[Shehan Karunatilaka]], ''[[Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew]]''
|[[Jamil Ahmad (writer)|Jamil Ahmad]], ''The Wandering Falco''n<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ramachandran|first=Smriti Kak|date=2011-12-22|title=An award after four decades of hibernation|language=en-IN|newspaper=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/an-award-after-four-decades-of-hibernation/article2736092.ece|access-date=2020-09-06|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dawn.com|date=2011-12-11|title=The Wandering Falcon wins prize in India|url=https://www.dawn.com/2011/12/11/the-wandering-falcon-wins-first-book-prize-in-india/|access-date=2020-09-06|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2012<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-12-04|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: Naresh Fernandes's Taj Mahal Foxtrot wins the Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2012|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2012/12/naresh-fernandess-taj-mahal-foxtrot.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|David Godwin

[[Tishani Doshi]]

[[Basharat Peer]]
|
* Navneet Jagannatha, ''Tamasha in Bandargaon''
* Priyamvada N. Purushotham, ''[[The Purple Line]]''
* Sudha Shah, ''The King in Exile''
* Taj Hassan, ''The Inexplicable Unhappiness of Ramu Hajjam''
* Naresh Fernandes, ''Taj Mahal Foxtrot: The Story of Bombay's Jazz Age''
* Bunny Suraiya, ''Calcutta Exile''
|[[Naresh Fernandes]], ''Taj Mahal Foxtrot: The Story of Bombay's Jazz Age''<ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff Reporter|date=2012-12-05|title=Naresh Fernandes wins Shakti Bhatt Prize|language=en-IN|newspaper=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/naresh-fernandes-wins-shakti-bhatt-prize/article4164774.ece|access-date=2020-09-06|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|2013<ref>{{Cite web|title=Six books on shortlist for Shakti Bhatt Prize|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/six-books-on-shortlist-for-shakti-bhatt-prize/20130901.htm|date= 2013-09-01|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Rediff|language=en}}</ref>
|[[Meena Kandasamy]]

[[Sunil Khilnani]]

[[Niven Govinden]]
|
* [[Janice Pariat]], ''Boats on Land''
* [[Akash Kapur]], ''[[India Becoming]]''
* Chetan Raj Shreshta, ''The King’s Harvest''
* [[Nilanjana Roy]],''The Wildings''
* Sonora Jha, ''Foreign''
* [[Aranyani]], ''A Pleasant Kind of Heavy and Other Stories''
|[[Nilanjana Roy]],''The Wildings''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilanjana Roy wins the 2013 Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/nilanjana-roy-wins-the-2013-shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize/20131126.htm|date= 2013-11-26|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Rediff|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2014<ref name=":4" />
|[[Amit Chaudhuri]]

[[Aatish Taseer]]

[[Mridula Koshy]]
|
* Deepti Kapoor, ''A Bad Character''
* [[Bilal Tanweer]], ''[[The Scatter Here Is Too Great]]''
* Prawin Adhikari, ''The Vanishing Act''
* [[Supriya Dravid]], ''A Cool, Dark Place''
* Shovon Chowdhury, ''The Competent Authority''
* Mahesh Rao, ''The Smoke Is Rising''
|[[Bilal Tanweer]], ''The Scatter Here Is Too Great''<ref>{{Cite news|author=Special Correspondent|date=2014-11-24|title=Bilal Tanweer wins Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize|language=en-IN|newspaper=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-authors/bilal-tanweer-wins-shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize/article6630736.ece|access-date=2020-09-06|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=The Newspaper's Staff|date=2014-12-04|title=Bilal Tanweer's novel wins Shakti Bhatt book prize|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1148658|access-date=2020-09-06|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2015<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-24|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: Rohini Mohan wins Shakti Bhatt prize|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2015/11/rohini-mohan-wins-shakti-bhatt-prize.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|[[Samhita Arni]]

[[Mohammed Hanif]]

[[Krys Lee]]
|
* [[Indrapramit Das|Indra Das]], ''[[The Devourers]]''
* Saskya Jain, ''Fire Under Ash''
* [[Raghu Karnad]], ''The Farthest Field''
* Rohini Mohan, ''The Seasons of Trouble''
* Bharath Murthy, ''The Vanished Path''
* Shahid Siddiqui, ''The Golden Pigeon''
|[[Rohini Mohan (journalist)|Rohini Mohan]], ''The Seasons of Trouble''<ref>{{Cite news|title=Author, journalist Rohini Mohan wins Shakti Bhatt prize|newspaper=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/author-journalist-rohini-mohan-wins-shakti-bhatt-prize/articleshow/49908557.cms|date= 2015-11-25|access-date=2020-09-06}}</ref>
|-
|2016<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-08-27|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: 2016 Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize: short list|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2016/08/2016-shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|[[Samanth Subramanian|Samanth Subramaniam]]

Mahesh Rao

[[Janice Pariat]]
|
* [[Manu S. Pillai|Manu S Pillai]], ''The Ivory Throne''
* Madhu Gurung, ''The Keeper of Memories''
* Sophia Khan, ''Yasmeen''
* [[Nisid Hajari]], ''[[Midnight's Furies: The Deadly Legacy of India's Partition|Midnight’s Furies]]''
* Kanishk Tharoor, ''Swimmer Among the Stars''
* Akshaya Mukul, ''The'' ''Gita Press and the Making of Hindu India''
|[[Akshaya Mukul]], ''The'' ''Gita Press and the Making of Hindu India''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Scroll Staff|title=Akshaya Mukul's 'Gita Press and the Making of Hindu India' wins Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2016|url=http://shop.scroll.in/book/822136/akshaya-mukuls-gita-press-and-the-making-of-hindu-india-wins-shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize-2016|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|2017<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-24|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: Anuk Arudpragasam's The Story of a Brief Marriage wins the 2017 prize|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2017/11/anuk-arudpragasams-story-of-brief.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|[[Kamila Shamsie]]

[[Rohini Mohan]]

[[Margaret Mascarenhas]]
|
* [[Anuk Arudpragasam]],''The Story of a Brief Marriage''
* [[Prayaag Akbar]], ''[[Leila (novel)|Leila]]''
* Hirsh Sawhney, ''South Haven''
* [[Sumana Roy]], ''How I Became a Tree''
* Tripti Lahiri, ''Maid In India''
* Tejaswini Apte-Rahm, ''These Circuses that Sweep Through the Landscape''
|[[Anuk Arudpragasam]],''The Story of a Brief Marriage''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-22|title=After DSC Prize, Arudpragasam bags Shakti Bhatt award|url=https://zeenews.india.com/world/after-dsc-prize-arudpragasam-bags-shakti-bhatt-award-2059130.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Zee News|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2018<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-19|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: Sujatha Gidla wins Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2018|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2018/10/sujatha-gidla-wins-shakti-bhatt-first.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|[[Githa Hariharan]]

Sampurna Chattarji

[[Raghu Karnad]]
|
* [[Preti Taneja]], ''We That Are Young''
* Deepak Unnikrishnan,''Temporary People''
* [[Aanchal Malhotra]], ''Remnants of a Separation''
* [[Sanam Maher]], ''The Sensational Life and Death of Qandeel Baloch'',
* Shreevatsa Nevatia, ''How to Travel Light''
* Sujatha Gidla, ''[[Ants Among Elephants|Ants Among Elephants: An Untouchable Family and the Making of Modern India]]''
|[[Sujatha Gidla]], ''[[Ants Among Elephants|Ants Among Elephants: An Untouchable Family and the Making of Modern India]]''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-19|title=Sujatha Gidla's Ants Among Elephants bags Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2018|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/ants-among-elephants-shakti-bhatt-book-prize-2018-5409129/|access-date=2020-09-06|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2019<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=Remembering Shakti Bhatt: Tony Joseph wins Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2019|url=https://forshakti.blogspot.com/2019/12/tony-joseph-wins-shakti-bhatt-first.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Remembering Shakti Bhatt}}</ref>
|[[Sonia Faleiro]]

[[Prayaag Akbar]]

[[Ruskin Bond]]
|
* [[Numair Atif Choudhury]], ''Babu Bangladeshi''
* Priyanka Dubey, ''No Nation for Women''
* Nadia Akbar, ''Goodbye Freddie Mercury''
* [[Tony Joseph]], ''[[Early Indians|Early Indians: The Story of Our Ancestors and Where We Came]]''
* Roshan Ali, ''Ib’s Endless Search for Satisfaction''
|[[Tony Joseph]], ''[[Early Indians|Early Indians: The Story of Our Ancestors and Where We Came]]''<ref>{{Cite news|agency=PTI|date=2019-12-02|title=Author Tony Joseph's 'Early Indians' wins 2019 Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize|language=en-IN|newspaper=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/author-tony-josephs-early-indians-wins-2019-shakti-bhatt-first-book-prize/article30136173.ece|access-date=2020-09-06|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|}

=== 2020–2025 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Honorees
|-
|2020
|[[Gautam Navlakha]], [[Anand Teltumbde]]<ref name=":1" />
|-
|2021
|No prize awarded: prize funds were donated to relief efforts relating to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]].<ref name=":5" />
|-
|2022
|[[Manoranjan Byapari]]<ref name="shakti-bhatt-2022">{{cite web |author=Scroll Staff |date=2022-09-15 |title=Bengali author Manoranjan Byapari is the winner of 2022 Shakti Bhatt Book Prize |url=https://scroll.in/article/1032454/bengali-author-manoranjan-byapari-is-the-winner-of-2022-shakti-bhatt-book-prize |access-date=2022-09-15 |work=[[Scroll.in]]}}</ref>
|-
|2024
|[[Kynpham Sing Nongkynrih]], for his body of work.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://scroll.in/article/1074083/poet-novelist-and-dramatist-kynpham-sing-nongkynrih-wins-the-2024-shakti-bhatt-prize#:~:text=literary%20awards,stitched%20together%20into%20a%20narrative? |title=Poet, novelist, and dramatist Kynpham Sing Nongkynrih wins the 2024 Shakti Bhatt Prize |website=scroll.in |date=2024-10-04 |access-date=2025-08-16}}</ref>
|-
|2025
|[[Zara Chowdhary]], ''[[The Lucky Ones (memoir)]]''<ref name=":6" />
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
*

[[Category:First book awards]]
[[Category:Indian literary awards]]

Bharatpedia:Articles for deletion/Krishna Reddy (artist)

2025-12-02T23:06:40Z

AndreaV955081450: done!

{{Afd top/old}}

The result was '''speedy keep'''. AFD withdrawn by submitter. [[User:Oshwah|~Oshwah~]][[User_talk:Oshwah|(talk)]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|(contribs)]] 18:27, 16 February 2018 (UTC)
===[[:Krishna Reddy (artist)]]===
:{{la|Krishna Reddy (artist)}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Krishna Reddy (artist)|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2018 February 15#{{anchorencode:Krishna Reddy (artist)}}|View log]]</noinclude>{{int:dot-separator}} [https://tools.wmflabs.org/jackbot/snottywong/cgi-bin/votecounter.cgi?page=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Krishna_Reddy_(artist) Stats])
:({{Find sources AFD|Krishna Reddy (artist)}})
Not Notable artist and lack of references. [[User:SeytX|SeytX]] ([[User talk:SeytX|talk]]) 08:25, 15 February 2018 (UTC)
:Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Artists|list of Artists-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Mark the train|MT Train]][[User talk:Mark the train|''Discuss'']] 08:36, 15 February 2018 (UTC)
:Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/India|list of India-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Mark the train|MT Train]][[User talk:Mark the train|''Discuss'']] 08:36, 15 February 2018 (UTC)
*'''Keep''' Did the nominator try doing a [[WP:BEFORE]] on this article? That's rhetorical because if they had, they would have found [https://www.metmuseum.org/blogs/ruminations/2016/workshop-and-legacy-krishna-reddy-a-new-form this profile article on the Metropolitan Museum of Art]'s (the MET, NY) site, this [http://www.thehindu.com/2000/04/09/stories/13090072.htm article from The Hindu], his [http://www.sunypress.edu/p-410-intaglio-simultaneous-color-pri.aspx book published by SUNY press], this [https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/plumage/intricate-intaglios-in-kolkata/ Blog post in The Times of India], this [http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/nature-of-his-work/ review in The Indian Express] or this [https://books.google.ca/books?id=uXIyAQAAIAAJ&q=Krishna+Reddy+artist&dq=Krishna+Reddy+artist&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT9vyzyqnZAhVC34MKHb5SDF0Q6AEINDAC catalogue for his retrospective at the Bronx Museum of the Arts]. It is pretty clear that notability is established here, as he is repeatedly mentioned in these sources as an important artist who has earned a spot in the history of Indian printmaking.[[Special:Contributions/104.163.148.25|104.163.148.25]] ([[User talk:104.163.148.25|talk]]) 04:21, 16 February 2018 (UTC)
*'''Keep''' as the additional reliable sources identified above show that the artist has received significant coverage in reliable sources and passes [[WP:GNG]] [[User:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[User talk:Atlantic306|talk]]) 10:52, 16 February 2018 (UTC)
*'''Keep''' sufficient evidence exists to establish notability. [[User:Lepricavark|Lepricavark]] ([[User talk:Lepricavark|talk]]) 15:19, 16 February 2018 (UTC)
*'''Keep''' - Good job by the voter above to find the very obvious evidence of notability. For the nominator of this AfD and some other people who claim that articles should be deleted, I think we really need to emphasize [[WP:NEXIST]]. If an article currently has no sources, that is NOT a reason to delete it. Instead, encourage the community to search for sources, because their absence in an article is NOT proof that they do not exist at all. ---[[User:doomsdayer520|DOOMSDAYER520]] ([[User talk:Doomsdayer520|Talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Doomsdayer520|Contribs]]) 15:23, 16 February 2018 (UTC)
{{clear}}
{{Afd bottom/old}}

Karnagarh Raj

2025-11-18T14:54:11Z

AndreaV955081450: stub - done

{{Short description|Medieval dynasty and later a zamindari estate}}
'''Karnagarh Raj or the Midnapore Raj''' was a medieval dynasty and later a [[Zamindars of Bengal|zamindari]] estate during the British period in the [[Paschim Medinipur district]] in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Panda|first=Chitta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu_sAAAAMAAJ&q=Midnapore+Raj|title=The Decline of the Bengal Zamindars: Midnapore, 1870-1920|date=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-563295-8|language=en}}</ref>{{rp|40&13}} The semi-independent zamindar of Karnagarh were amongst the most powerful rulers of Jungle Mahal region.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKFRAQAAIAAJ&q=semi+-+independent+ |title=The journal of Asian studies |date=1970 |language=en}}</ref>

[[File:Anadilinga Dandeshwar Dandeswar (R) and Devi Bhagavati Mahamaya Temple at Karnagarh at Paschim Medinipur district In West Bengal 01.jpg|thumb|Dandesvara and Mahamaya Temple]]

The kings of Karnagarh ruled over a [[zamindar]]i that included [[Midnapore]] and the surrounding areas. They had a close friendship with the [[Zamindars of Bengal|zamindar]] of [[Narajole Raj]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Agrawal|first=C. M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGnaAAAAMAAJ&q=karnagarh+raj|title=Dimensions of Indian Womanhood|date=1993|publisher=Shri Almora Book Depot|isbn=978-81-85865-02-7|language=en}}</ref>

==History==
Karnagarh or Midnapore Raj was established by Raja Lakshman Singh in 1568. According to Binoy Ghosh, the kings of Karnagarh ruled over a zamindari that included Midnapore and the surrounding areas. The Sadgop dynasty that ruled over Karnagarh included Raja Lakshman Singh (1568–1589), Raja Shyam Singh (1589–1607), Raja Chhotu Roy (1607–1667), Raja Raghunath Roy (1671–1693), Raja Ram Singh (1693–1711), Raja Jaswant Singh (1711–1749), Raja Ajit Singh (1749) and [[Rani Shiromani]] (1756–1812).<ref name=DrAtulSur>Sur, Atul,''Atharo shotoker Bangla o Bangali'', {{in lang|bn}}, 1957 edition, page 16 ,সাহিত্যলোক,32/7 Bidan Street, Kolkata 6.</ref>

In 1589 AD With the help of Laxman Singh's brother Shyam Singh, Isha Khan of Lohani Dynasty of Odisa killed Laxman Singh of Karnagarh and captured Karnagarh and put Shyam Singh on the throne as a puppet. It didn't last though.They were soon defeated by an alliance of [[Bhurshut ]], [[Mallabhum]] and the [[Mughals]] Laxman Singh's grandson Raja Chhotu Roy was enthroned as the next ruler.<ref>{{ Citation |url=https://kanjik.net/hindu-defiance-to-orissa-lohani-saltanat/ |title= Resistance against Lohani Sultanate|date=2022 |language=bn}}</ref><ref name=BidhubhusanBhattacharya>Bhattacharya, Bidhubhusan,''Raibaghini o Bhurisrestha Rajkahini'', {{in lang|bn}},11 th Sravan 1357 Bangabda edition, page 417, Publishers & Bookseller: Nababharati Prakashan ,6, Ramanath Majumdar Street, Calcutta-9.</ref>

During the reign of Raja Jasomanta Singh, the revenue of Karnagarh was 40,126 taka 12 annas and his army numbered 15,000. Jasomanta Singh was considered as one of Strong allies of Nawab. Famous Bengali poet Rameswar Bhattacharya wrote Sivayan Kavya in Karnagarh Rajsava.<ref name=DrAtulSur/>

The Rajas of Mallabhum were an independent kingdom free from the rights of the Nawabs. In 1747, the army of King [[Gopal Singha Dev I|Gopal Singh Malla]] of Mallabhum attacked Karnagarh. It is heard with the blessings of Mahamaya Jasomanta Singh defeated Mallabhum's forces.<ref name=ManoranjanChandra>Chandra, Manoranjan,''Mallabum Bishnupur '', {{in lang|bn}}, 1957 edition, page 190, Mitra & Ghosh Publishers Pvt Ltd 10 Shyamacharan De Street, Kolkata - 700017.</ref>

The kings of Karnagarh had a close link with the Sadgop rulers of Narajole Raj. The last king of Karnagarh, Raja Ajit Singh died childless. His property went into the hands of his two queens, Rani Bhabani and Rani Shiromani. During the [[Chuar Rebellion|Chuar rebellion]], the leader of the Chuars, [[Gobardhan Dikpati]], occupied the palace. Both the queens met the king of Narajole, Raja Trilochan Khan, who provided them shelter and promised to recover their property. Rani Bhabani died in 1161 [[Bangabda]] (1754 AD) and Rani Shiromani handed over the entire property to Anandalal of the Narajole family even before she died in 1219 Bangabda (1812 AD). However, the East India Company were suspicious that Rani Shiromani had links with those involved in the Chuar rebellion, and as a result they considerably restricted the amount of sovereignty she held in response.

There, however, are other sources that say that the Chuar rebellion took place as a series of insurrections by people who lived off the jungles and a sort of primitive agriculture in the old Manbhum, Bankura and Midnapore districts between 1771 and 1809, generally under dispossessed zamindars that included Rani Shiromani of Karnagarh <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Ray|first1=Niharranjan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-lc8AAAAMAAJ&q=karnagarh+raj|title=History and Society: Essays in Honour of Professor Niharranjan Ray|last2=Chattopadhyaya|first2=Debiprasad|date=1978|publisher=K. P. Bagchi|language=en}}</ref>

==List of rulers==
*Raja Lakshman Singh (1568–1661)
*Raja Shyam Singh (1661–1668)
*Raja Chhotu Roy (1668–1671)
*Raja Raghunath Roy (1671–1693)
*Raja Ram Singh (1693–1711)
*Raja Jaswant Singh (1711–1749)
*Raja Ajit Singh (1749–1753)
*Rani Bhawani (1753–1760)<ref name="chatterjee">{{Cite book |last=Chatterjee |first=Gouripada |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=75-a8FSPmvQC&pg=PA118 |title=Midnapore, the Forerunner of India's Freedom Struggle |date=1986 |publisher=Mittal Publications |pages=118 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Rani Shiromani]] (1760–1800)<ref name="chatterjee"/>

==Karnagarh fort==
[[File:Ruins of fort of Rani Shiromani at Karnagarh in Paschim Medinipur district 29.jpg|thumb|Ruins of fort of Rani Shiromani at [[Karnagarh]] in [[Paschim Medinipur district]]]]
[[File:Ruins of fort of Rani Shiromani at Karnagarh in Paschim Medinipur district 18.jpg|thumb]]

Karnagarh fort consisted of about 100 [[bigha]]s of land, stretching for about 4 miles, that was surrounded by the Parang River. It was about 4 miles north of Midnapore. The inside of the fort was divided into two parts, the andar mahal for the royal family and the sadar mahal for others.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bengal|first=India Superintendent of Census Operations, West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W5pXEb8soVQC&q=karnagarh|title=District Census Handbook, West Bengal: Midnapore (2v.)|date=1965|publisher=Superintendent, Government Print.|language=en}}</ref> The temples of Dandesvara and Mahamaya, the ruling deities of Karnagarh, were located to the south of the fort. Now, hardly anything, other than memory, remains.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lm9DAAAAYAAJ&q=karnagarh+fort|title=Epigraphia Indica|date=1937|publisher=Manager of Publications|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Office|first1=West Bengal (India) Census|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxykIfp9Gz0C&q=karnagarh+fort|title=District Handbooks: Hooghly|last2=Mitra|first2=Asok|date=1952|publisher=s.n. Guha Ray|language=en}}</ref>

The Midnapore Raj family had two other forts nearby at Awasgarh and Jamdargarh.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Agrawal|first=C. M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGnaAAAAMAAJ&q=Awasgarh|title=Dimensions of Indian Womanhood|date=1993|publisher=Shri Almora Book Depot|isbn=978-81-85865-02-7|language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Karnagarh]]
*[[Narajole Raj]]
*[[Narayangarh Raj]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Bengali zamindars]]
[[Category:Zamindari estates]]
[[Category:Dynasties of India]]

Xpressbees

2025-11-05T17:45:01Z

AndreaV955081450: done!

{{Short description|Indian logistics company}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Xpressbees
| logo =
| type = [[Privately held company|Private]]
| industry = Logistics
| founded = 2015
| founder = Amitava Saha
| hq_location_city = [[Pune, Maharashtra]]
| hq_location_country = India
| key_people = Amitava Saha (Managing Director & CEO)
| revenue = {{increase}} ₹1,904.4 crore (FY22)<ref name="Mint22">{{Cite web |last=Mahtta |first=Priyal |last2=Rawat |first2=Aman |date=2022-11-16 |title=Xpressbees narrows losses |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/start-ups/xpressbees-narrows-losses-11668541325166.html |access-date=2025-09-25 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref>
| net_income = {{decrease}} ₹−27.1 crore (2022)<ref name="Mint22" />
| website = {{URL|https://www.xpressbees.com/}}
}}

'''Xpressbees''' (legally Busybees Logistics Solutions Private Limited)<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-03-23 |title=CCI approves TPG, Blackstone acquiring stakes in Busybees Logistics {{!}} Company Business News |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/cci-approves-tpg-blackstone-acquiring-stakes-in-busybees-logistics-11648051120194.html |access-date=2025-09-25 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> is an Indian [[logistics]] and [[supply chain]] company headquartered in [[Pune|Pune, Maharashtra]]. It was established in 2015 as a [[Corporate spin-off|spin-off]] from [[FirstCry]], an e-commerce platform co-founded by Amitava Saha and Supam Maheshwari. Its operations include [[Package delivery|parcel delivery]], [[reverse logistics]], [[Warehouse|warehousing]], and [[Border trade|cross-border shipping]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Shweta |date=2021-04-15 |title=Watch: Xpressbees CEO on profitability, B2B Xpress and D2C market push |url=https://www.techcircle.in/2021/04/15/watch-xpressbees-ceo-on-profitability-b2b-xpress-and-d2c-market-push |access-date= |website=Techcircle |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Manish |date=2023-11-07 |title=Ontario Teachers' fund backs Indian logistics unicorn Xpressbees in $80 million funding |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/indian-logistics-unicorn-xpressbees-in-80-million-funding/ |access-date= |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Ashutosh |date=2025-03-24 |title=How logistics startups are fuelling India's e-commerce explosion |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/long-reads/how-logistics-startups-are-fuelling-indias-e-commerce-explosion/121155 |access-date= |website=Fortune India |language=en}}</ref>

== History ==
Xpressbees was founded as the logistics arm of [[FirstCry]], an online retailer of baby products, before being incorporated as an independent company in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Arti |date=2016-02-19 |title=Xpressbees raises $12.5M from SAIF Partners, IDG Ventures, others |url=https://www.techcircle.in/2016/02/19/xpressbees-raises-12-5m-from-saif-partners-idg-ventures-others |access-date= |website=Techcircle |language=en}}</ref> Its early investors included SAIF Partners (now Elevation Capital), [[IDG Ventures]], and [[Vertex Holdings|Vertex Ventures]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Vishal |date=2016-02-19 |title=Ecommerce Logistics Firm Xpressbees Raises Over $12 Mn |url=https://inc42.com/flash-feed/xpressbees-raises-funding/ |access-date= |website=Inc42 Media |language=en}}</ref> In 2017, [[Alibaba Group]] invested approximately $35 million in the company.<ref>{{Cite web |last=J |first=Anand |date=30 January 2018 |title=Logistics firm Xpressbees raises $35 mn from Alibaba |url=https://www.vccircle.com/logistics-firm-xpressbees-raises-35-mn-from-alibaba |access-date= |website=VCCircle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Balakrishnan |first=Reghu |date=2020-11-10 |title=PE funds invest Rs 800 crore in Xpressbees |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/funding/pe-funds-invest-rs-800-crore-in-alibaba-backed-xpressbees/articleshow/79124674.cms?from=mdr |access-date= |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>

By 2020, Xpressbees had expanded beyond e-commerce delivery to provide third-party warehousing and heavy cargo services.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-08-01 |title=FirstCry: Meet the man behind the baby products business that grew into a giant |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/retail/firstcry-meet-the-man-behind-baby-business-that-grew-into-a-giant/articleshow/112202021.cms?from=mdr |access-date= |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> In the same year, it raised about ₹800 crore (US$110 million) from a consortium including [[Investcorp]], [[Norwest Venture Partners]], and Gaja Capital.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhatla |first=Prabhjeet |date=2020-11-10 |title=Xpressbees Raises $110 Mn In Series E Funding Led By Investcorp, Norwest Venture Partners and Gaja Capital |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/finance/funding-alert-xpressbees-raises-110-mn-in-series-e/359372 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622014501/https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/finance/funding-alert-xpressbees-raises-110-mn-in-series-e/359372 |archive-date=2025-06-22 |access-date= |work=Entrepreneur |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> In February 2022, the company secured US$300 million in a Series F round led by Blackstone Growth, TPG Growth, and ChrysCapital, which brought its valuation above US$1 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Soni |first=Yatti |date=2022-02-09 |title=Xpressbees raises $300 million in funding from Blackstone, TPG, and ChrysCapital |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/xpressbees-turns-unicorn/article64997895.ece |access-date= |website=BusinessLine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=9 February 2022 |title=Xpressbees raises $300 mn in funding from Blackstone Growth, others |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/start-ups/xpressbees-raises-300-mn-in-funding-from-blackstone-growth-others-11644400575072.html |work=mint}}</ref>

Subsequent funding included US$40 million from Khazanah Nasional Berhad in early 2023<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-04-29 |title=Xpressbees raises $40 million from Khazanah |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/market/xpressbees-raises-40-million-from-khazanah-3068018/ |access-date= |website=The Financial Express |language=en}}</ref> and US$80 million from the [[Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan|Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan]] in November 2023.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaur |first=Jaspreet |date=2022-08-02 |title=Logistics Unicorn Xpressbees Bags INR 195 Cr From Avendus Future Leaders Fund II |url=https://inc42.com/buzz/logistics-unicorn-xpressbees-bags-inr-195-cr-from-avendus-future-leaders-fund-ii/ |access-date= |website=Inc42 Media |language=en}}</ref>

== Partnerships and acquisitions ==
In February 2021, Xpressbees acquired NimbusPost, a shipping aggregation service provider.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rana |first=Karvi |date=2021-06-02 |title=XpressBees, Unicommerce join hands to streamline e-commerce operations for online sellers |url=https://www.logisticsinsider.in/xpressbees-unicommerce-join-hands-to-streamline-e-commerce-operations-for-online-sellers/ |access-date= |website=Logistics Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In June 2021, the company announced a partnership with Unicommerce, a supply chain software platform. The following month, it entered into a strategic partnership with SpiceXpress,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rana |first=Karvi |date=2021-07-26 |title=Xpressbees enters into a strategic partnership with SpiceXpress |url=https://www.logisticsinsider.in/xpressbees-enters-into-a-strategic-partnership-with-spicexpress/ |access-date= |website=Logistics Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> the cargo division of [[SpiceJet]], to support air-freight operations across select Indian cities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Shubham |date=2021-07-26 |title=In Brief: XpressBees, SpiceXpress partner; Meesho waives commission to court more MSMEs |url=https://www.techcircle.in/2021/07/26/in-brief-xpressbees-spicexpress-partner-meesho-waives-commission-to-court-more-msmes |access-date= |website=Techcircle |language=en}}</ref>

In August 2023, Xpressbees acquired Trackon Courier, a New Delhi-based courier company, in an all-cash transaction.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mishra |first=Digbijay |date=2023-08-14 |title=Logistics firm Xpressbees buys Trackon in all-cash deal |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/technology/logistics-firm-xpressbees-buys-trackon-in-all-cash-deal/articleshow/102701821.cms?from=mdr |access-date= |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> The company is also a logistics partner on the Government of India's [[Open Network for Digital Commerce]] (ONDC).<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=November 24, 2023|title=ONDC onboards logistics firm XpressBees - ET Retail |url=https://retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/e-commerce/ondc-onboards-logistics-firm-xpressbees/105461512 |access-date= |website=ETRetail.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Operations ==
As of March 2025, Xpressbees stated that it operated about 4,500 service centres and 250 hubs,<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-06-09 |title=Xpressbees appoints Tarun Agarwal as VP-B2C first mile operations |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/xpressbees-appoints-tarun-agarwal-as-vp-to-lead-b2c-first-mile-operations/article69674599.ece |access-date= |website=BusinessLine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Manzar |first=Nishat |date=2023-11-30 |title=Xpressbees – India's Leading Logistics Service Provider |url=https://www.businessoutreach.in/xpressbees-success-story/ |access-date= |website=Business Outreach}}</ref> and engaged more than 28,000 delivery partners.<ref name=":1" />

== Recognition ==
In March 2025, ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune India]]'' included XpressBees among five logistics ventures profiled in its ''Most Promising Startups'' issue.<ref name=":1" />

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|https://www.xpressbees.com/}}

[[Category:Companies based in Pune]]
[[Category:2015 establishments in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Logistics companies of India]]

G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering Nagpur

2025-10-18T14:49:04Z

AndreaV955081450: New new info

{{short description|College in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox university
| name = G H RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
| native_name =
| image =
| caption =
| latin_name =
| motto = A Vision Beyond
| mottoeng =
| established = {{Start date|1996}}
| closed =
| campus = [[Urban area|Urban]] ([[Autonomous]])
| endowment =
| budget =
| officer_in_charge =
| chairman = Sunil Raisoni
| chancellor = [[Governor of Maharashtra]]
| president =
| vice-president =
| superintendent =
| provost =
| vice_chancellor =
| rector =
| free_label =
| free =
| principal = Dr. Sachin Untawale
| director = Sachin Untawale
| head_label =
| head =
| academic_staff =
| administrative_staff =
| students =
| undergrad = 5,000+
| postgrad = 350
| doctoral =
| city = CRPF Gate no. 3, Hingna Road near Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, [[Digdoh|Digdoh Hills]],[[Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440016]]
| province =
| country = India
| coordinates =
| former_names = G.H. RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
| colours = Magenta, Yellow, Black
| academic_affiliations = [[RTMNU|Nagpur University]], DTE
| accreditation = [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]], [[AICTE]], [[National Board of Accreditation|NBA]]
| website = {{URL|https://ghrce.raisoni.net}}
| logo =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Ankush Shikshan Sanstha's G H Raisoni College of Engineering''' (GHRCE) is an autonomous engineering college affiliated to [[Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University]] and is located in [[Nagpur]]. The college was established in 1996 and is now run by Raisoni Group (Raisoni Education).<ref name=":1" /> In Year 2024 '''G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur (GHRCE)''' Achieved 163rd Rank from [[National Institutional Ranking Framework|National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)]] (Engineering Category) & 16th Rank (Innovation Category).

==History==
GHRCE was established in 1996 and is run by Raisoni Group. Sunil Raisoni chairs the group with his son Shreyas Raisoni serving as the Director. All undergraduate courses are permanently affiliated by Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University. In 2010, the institute was granted autonomy by the University Grants Commission. GHRCE is the youngest institute in the country to qualify for and implement the Technical Education Quality Improvement Fund (TEQIP) Project.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=http://www.npiu.nic.in/PDF/News/LIST%20OF%20TEQIP-II%20INSTITUTIONS.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418233530/http://www.npiu.nic.in/PDF/News/LIST%20OF%20TEQIP-II%20INSTITUTIONS.pdf |archive-date=18 April 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Fests==
'''Antaragni'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/nagpur/Students-of-G-H-Raisoni-College-of-Engineering-enjoy-at-their-annual-fest-Antaragni-in-Nagpur/articleshow/18879731.cms |title=Students of G H Raisoni College of Engineering enjoy at their annual fest 'Antaragni' in Nagpur | Events Movie News - Times of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2014-03-20 |access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=samratnt |url=http://www.nagpurtoday.in/inauguration-ceremony-of-antragni-technorion/02281640 |title=Raisoni College's Antaragni-Technorion opens to refreshing start in Nagpur Nagpur Today : Nagpur News |publisher=Nagpurtoday.in |date= 28 February 2013|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref> (Hindi: अंतराग्नि; English: The Fire Within) is the annual cultural festival of GHRCE. It is held in January or February.

'''Technorion'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nagpurtoday.in/annual-college-fest-of-g-h-r-c-e-antaragni-technorion-14-from-feb-24/02232249 |title=Annual College Fest of G.H.R.C.E 'Antaragni-Technorion 14' from Feb 24 Nagpur Today : Nagpur News |publisher=Nagpurtoday.in |date= 23 February 2014|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref> is an intercollegiate technical event that hosts technical events, technical workshops, Robowar, Line-Following competition, and Lan Gaming.

==IPR and patents==
The Indian Patent Office's annual reports ranks GHRCE in overall patent filing:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Indian Patent Office's annual reports
!Year
!Place
|-
|2012-13
|9th<ref>{{cite web|title=1_30_1_annual-report-12-13|url=http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAnnualReport/1_30_1_annual-report-12-13.pdf|date=|access-date=2020-04-29|website=ipindia.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|2013-14
|6th<ref>{{cite web|title=1_29_1_annual-report-13-14|url=http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAnnualReport/1_29_1_annual-report-13-14.pdf|date=|access-date=2020-04-29|website=ipindia.nic.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Raisoni students file 70 patents in three years | Nagpur News - Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Raisoni-students-file-70-patents-in-three-years/articleshow/47635428.cms|date=2015-06-12|publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>
|-
|2014-15
|5th<ref>{{cite web|title=Annual report|url=http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAnnualReport/1_71_1_Annual_Report_2015-16_English__2_.pdf|date=|publisher=www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>
|-
|2015-16
|5th<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Annual report|url=http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAnnualReport/1_79_1_Annual_Report-2016-17_English.pdf|date=|publisher=www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>
|-
|2016-17
|5th<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2017-18
|8th<ref>{{cite web|title=Annual report|url=http://www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAnnualReport/1_110_1_Annual_Report_2017-18_English.pdf|date=|publisher=www.ipindia.nic.in/writereaddata|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>
|}

==Choice Based Credit System==
GHRCE is an institute in the country to implement a Choice Based Credit System<ref>{{cite web|last=Saikia |first=Rumani |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/education/what-is-cbcs-or-choice-based-credit-system-how-does-it-work |title=What is CBCS or Choice based credit system? How Does It Work? | My India |publisher=Mapsofindia.com |date= |access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref> in engineering education.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ghrce.raisoni.net/CBCS_Approval.PDF |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 November 2016 |archive-date=19 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119120304/http://www.ghrce.raisoni.net/CBCS_Approval.PDF |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==IEEE==
The IEEE Student Branch (STB62361) was founded in December 1999 and is one of the largest student branches in region-10 in terms of IEEE students membership. The student's branch at GHRCE was awarded the Best IEEE students Branch Award by IEEE India Council in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|author=2015 Finalists for IEEE IC Outstanding Student Branch Award |url=https://ieeeindiacouncil.org/student-activities/awards/ |title=Awards | IEEE India Council |publisher=[[IEEE]] |date= |access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>

The Mu Pi chapter was inaugurated on 25 April 2018 by Dr. Ramkrishna Kappagantu. It is the third ΗΚΝ Chapter in India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hkn.ieee.org/hkn-chapters/all-chapters/g-h-raisoni-college-of-engineering-mu-pi |title=G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering, Mu Pi - IEEE Eta Kappa Nu (IEEE-ΗΚΝ) |publisher=[[IEEE]] |date=2018-04-25 |access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref> IEEE-[[Eta Kappa Nu]] (IEEE-ΗΚΝ) is the honour society of IEEE.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hkn.ieee.org |title=Home - IEEE Eta Kappa Nu (IEEE-ΗΚΝ) |publisher=[[IEEE]] |date=1904-10-28 |access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>

==Conferences==
The institute hosted fifteen international conferences, including nine [[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|IEEE]] International Conferences, one Elsevier International conference,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ghrce.raisoni.net/icisp15/ |title=International Conference on Information Security and Privacy (ICISP 2015) |access-date=19 November 2016 |archive-date=24 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424101638/http://ghrce.raisoni.net/icisp15/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and over 30 National conferences. In 2008, GHRCE started a series of IEEE conferences — International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (ICETET).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.icetet.org/ |title=:: G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India :: |access-date=19 November 2016 |archive-date=25 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125085706/http://icetet.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Rankings==
{{Infobox India university ranking
| type = University and college

| NIRF_E_2024 = 163
}}
The [[National Institutional Ranking Framework]] (NIRF) ranked it 163rd among engineering colleges in 2024.<ref name=Rankings_NIRF_E_2024 />
The [[National Institutional Ranking Framework]] (NIRF) ranked it 16th in NIRF Ranking Innovation Category in 2024.

GHRCE ranked 69 in the engineering category in the survey "The Best Colleges of India" conducted by India Today-MDRA for 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/best-colleges/story/20180604-mechanics-of-success-top-engineering-colleges-in-india-1241872-2018-05-24|title=Mechanics of success|date=May 24, 2018 |website=India Today}}</ref>

It was ranked among the Top 10 Best Industry Linked Institutes by the AICTE-CII Survey Report of 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aicte-india.org/downloads/Award%20Winners%202013.pdf |title=Awards |publisher=www.aicte-india.org |date= |access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>

It was ranked under the Platinum category for Best Industry linked institution by AICTE-CII Surveys of 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aicte-india.org/sites/default/files/AICTE-CII-Survey-Report-2018_1.pdf |title=Survey report |publisher=www.aicte-india.org |date=2018 |access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>

GHRCE has been re-accredited with "A" Grade in 2012 by [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council|National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.naac.gov.in/docs/institutions%20accredited%20by%20naac-with%20validity.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513160100/http://www.naac.gov.in/docs/Institutions%20accredited%20by%20NAAC-with%20validity.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and re-accredited with "A+" grade in 2017 by NAAC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naac.gov.in/docs/27th+-+2nd+cycle.pdf|title=NAAC - RTI|website=www.naac.gov.in}}</ref>

Currently, all seven undergraduate programs are NBA accredited under Tier-I (Washington Accord).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbaind.org/Files/AccreditedPrograms.aspx |title=NBA - National Board of Accreditation |access-date=2016-05-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423195923/http://www.nbaind.org/Files/AccreditedPrograms.aspx |archive-date=23 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

==Notable alumni==
* [[Lopamudra Raut|Lopa Mudra Raut]]
* [[Shiv Thakare]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{official website|https://ghrce.raisoni.net/}}

{{coord|21.1057|79.0035|display=G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering}}

[[Category:Engineering colleges in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University]]
[[Category:Engineering colleges in Nagpur]]

2016–17 I-League U18 final round

2025-10-04T06:16:46Z

AndreaV955081450: Done.

{{main|2016–17 I-League U18}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{infobox football tournament season
| title = 2016–17 I-League U18 Final Round
| image =
| imagesize =
| dates = 28 April – 7 May 2017
| other_title =
| country = India
| num_teams = 12
| champions =
| runner-up =
| matches = 21
| goals = 74
| top goal scorer =
| player =
| prevseason =
| nextseason =
| updated = 7 May 2017
}}

The '''2016–17 I-League U18 Final Round''' will feature 12 teams qualified from first round. The teams are drawn into three groups of four teams. Three group winners and one best second placed team enter semifinal.<ref name="PR">{{cite news|title=U-18 I-League To Kick Off On November 14|url=http://i-league.org/u18-news/u-18-i-league-to-kick-off-on-november-14/|accessdate=12 November 2016|work=I-League|date=12 November 2016}}</ref> Matches will be played on various grounds in [[Kolkata]].<ref name="FR">{{cite news|title=U-18 I-League National Finals Kick Off In Kolkata|url=http://i-league.org/u18-news/u-18-i-league-final-round-kicks-off-in-kolkata/|accessdate=27 April 2017|work=I-League|date= 27 April 2017}}</ref>

==Group stage==

===Group A===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group A
|update= complete
|source=[http://i-league.org/u-18-i-league/results-fixtures-u-18-i-league/ U-18 I-league]
|show_matches=yes


|team1=USC |team2=SAL |team3=RW |team4=BBFS


|result1=Q |result2=Q



|win_USC = 3 | draw_USC = 0 | loss_USC = 0 | gf_USC = 17 | ga_USC = 3
|win_BBFS = 0 | draw_BBFS = 0 | loss_BBFS = 3 | gf_BBFS = 3 | ga_BBFS = 19
|win_SAL = 2 | draw_SAL = 0 | loss_SAL = 1 | gf_SAL = 14 | ga_SAL = 9
|win_RW = 1 | draw_RW = 0 | loss_RW = 2 | gf_RW = 4 | ga_RW = 7


|name_USC = [[United S.C.|United]]
|name_BBFS= [[Bhaichung Bhutia Football Schools|Bhaichung Bhutia FS]]
|name_SAL=[[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]
|name_RW=[[Royal Wahingdoh F.C. |Royal Wahingdoh]]

|note_header_res=All games played at [[Kalyani Stadium]], [[Kolkata]].


|show_limit=5


|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=Advance to [[2016–17 I-League U18 Final Round#Knock–out stage|semifinal]]

|match_USC_BBFS=9–0
|match_USC_SAL=5–3
|match_USC_RW=3–0

|match_SAL_BBFS=8–2
|match_SAL_RW=3–2

|match_RW_BBFS=2–1
}}</onlyinclude>
===Group B===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group B
|update=complete
|source=[http://i-league.org/u-18-i-league/results-fixtures-u-18-i-league/ U-18 I-league]
|show_matches=yes


|team1=KEB |team2=PC |team3=TFA |team4=LAJ


|result1=Q



|win_LAJ = 0 | draw_LAJ = 1 | loss_LAJ = 2 | gf_LAJ = 2 | ga_LAJ = 4
|win_KEB = 2 | draw_KEB = 1 | loss_KEB = 0 | gf_KEB = 6 | ga_KEB = 3
|win_TFA = 1 | draw_TFA = 0 | loss_TFA = 2 | gf_TFA = 1 | ga_TFA = 2
|win_PC = 2 | draw_PC = 0 | loss_PC = 1 | gf_PC = 3 | ga_PC = 3


|name_LAJ = [[Shillong Lajong F.C.|Shillong Lajong]]
|name_KEB= [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]
|name_TFA=[[Tata Football Academy]]
|name_PC=[[FC Pune City|Pune City]]

|note_header_res=All games played at [[East Bengal Ground]], [[Kolkata]].


|show_limit=5


|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=Advance to [[2016–17 I-League U18 Final Round#Knock–out stage|semifinal]]

|match_KEB_LAJ=2–2
|match_KEB_TFA=1–0
|match_KEB_PC=3–1

|match_PC_TFA=1–0
|match_PC_LAJ=1–0

|match_TFA_LAJ=1–0
}}</onlyinclude>
===Group C===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group C
|update= complete
|source=[http://i-league.org/u-18-i-league/results-fixtures-u-18-i-league/ U-18 I-league]
|show_matches=yes


|team1=AIFF |team2=DSK |team3=BFC|team4=MIN


|result1=Q



|win_MIN = 1 | draw_MIN = 0 | loss_MIN = 2 | gf_MIN = 5 | ga_MIN = 8
|win_BFC = 1 | draw_BFC = 1 | loss_BFC = 1 | gf_BFC = 1 | ga_BFC = 1
|win_AIFF = 2 | draw_AIFF = 0 | loss_AIFF = 1 | gf_AIFF = 6 | ga_AIFF = 3
|win_DSK = 1 | draw_DSK = 1 | loss_DSK = 1 | gf_DSK = 5 | ga_DSK = 5

|hth_DSK=DSK Shivajians head of Bengaluru FC on number of goals scored, head-to-head record and goal-difference being the same.
|hth_BFC=DSK


|name_MIN = [[Minerva Punjab F.C.|Minerva Punjab]]
|name_BFC= [[Bengaluru FC]]
|name_AIFF=[[AIFF Elite Academy |AIFF Academy]]
|name_DSK=[[DSK Shivajians F.C.|DSK Shivajians]]

|note_header_res=All games played at [[Barasat Stadium]], [[Kolkata]].


|show_limit=5


|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=Advance to [[2016–17 I-League U18 Final Round#Knock–out stage|semifinal]]

|match_AIFF_MIN=4–1
|match_AIFF_BFC=0–1
|match_AIFF_DSK=2–1

|match_DSK_MIN= 4–3
|match_DSK_BFC=0–0

|match_BFC_MIN=0–1

}}</onlyinclude>
===Ranking of runner-up teams===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Runners-up
|update= complete
|source=[http://i-league.org/u-18-i-league/results-fixtures-u-18-i-league/ U-18 I-league]


|team1=2A |team2=2B|team3=2C


|result1=Q



|win_2A = 2 | draw_2A = 0 | loss_2A = 1 | gf_2A = 14 | ga_2A = 9
|win_2B = 2 | draw_2B = 0 | loss_2B = 1 | gf_2B = 3 | ga_2B = 3
|win_2C = 1 | draw_2C = 1 | loss_2C = 1 | gf_2C = 5 | ga_2C = 5

|hth_2A=Salgaocar ahead of Pune City on goal-difference
|hth_2B=2A


|name_2A = [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]
|name_2B= [[FC Pune City|Pune City]]
|name_2C = [[DSK Shivajians F.C.|DSK Shivajians]]


|show_groups=yes
|group_2A=[[2016–17 I-League U18 Final Round#Group A|A]]
|group_2B=[[2016–17 I-League U18 Final Round#Group B|B]]
|group_2C=[[2016–17 I-League U18 Final Round#Group C|C]]


|show_limit=5


|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=Advance to [[2016–17 I-League U18 Final Round#Knock–out stage|semifinal]]
}}</onlyinclude>

==Knock–out stage==

===Bracket===
{{4TeamBracket
| Team-Width = 180
| score-width = 40
| RD1 = [[#Semi-Finals|Semi-Finals]]
| RD2 = [[#Final|Final]]
| RD2b = [[#Third Place|Third Place]]

| RD1-seed1 =
| RD1-team1 = [[United S.C.|United]]
| RD1-score1 = 0 (12)
| RD1-seed2 =
| RD1-team2 = '''[[AIFF Elite Academy|AIFF Academy]]'''
| RD1-score2 = '''0 (13)'''

| RD1-seed3 =
| RD1-team3 = '''[[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]'''
| RD1-score3 = 3
| RD1-seed4 =
| RD1-team4 = [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]
| RD1-score4 = 2

| RD2-team1 = '''[[AIFF Elite Academy|AIFF Academy]]'''
| RD2-score1 = '''2'''
| RD2-team2 = [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]
| RD2-score2 = 1
}}

===Semi-finals===
{{footballbox
| date = 5 May 2017
| time = 09:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| team1 = [[United S.C.|United]]
| score = 0–0
| penaltyscore = 12–13
| report = [https://administrator.the-aiff.com/reports/1283_Match_Summary_V1_1493965956.pdf Report]
| team2 = [[AIFF Elite Academy|AIFF Academy]]
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Barasat Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
| attendance = 100
| referee = Valenton Raphael Fernandes
}}
{{footballbox
| date = 5 May 2017
| time = 15:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| team1 = [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]
| score = 3–2
| report = [https://administrator.the-aiff.com/reports/1284_Match_Summary_V1_1493986086.pdf Report]
| team2 = [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]
| goals1 = Bidyashagar Singh {{goal|14}} Suranjit Singh {{goal|43||60}}
| goals2 = Andrus John {{goal|80}} Liston Colaco {{goal|86}}
| stadium = [[Barasat Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
| attendance = 500
| referee = Ravindra Thapliyal
}}

===Final===
{{footballbox
| date = 7 May 2017
| time = 15:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| team1 = [[AIFF Elite Academy|AIFF Academy]]
| score = 2–1
| report = [https://administrator.the-aiff.com/reports/1285_Match_Summary_V1_1494159655.pdf Report]
| team2 = [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]
| goals1 = [[Lalengmawia]] {{goal|15}} Namgyal Bhutia {{goal|42}}
| goals2 = Bidyashagar Singh {{goal|14}}
| stadium = [[Barasat Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
| attendance = 1000
| referee = Valenton Raphael Fernandes
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.the-aiff.com/tournaments-details.htm?tnmt_id=78 I-League U18 on the AIFF website].

{{Football in India}}
{{Youth League U18}}
{{2016–17 in Indian football}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2016-17 I-League U18}}
[[Category:I-League U18 seasons]]
[[Category:2016–17 in Indian football]]

ONGC Tripura Power Company

2025-09-25T10:21:36Z

AndreaV955081450: Added New Page

{{Short description|Thermal power plant in Palatana, Tripura, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}

{{Multiple issues|{{More citations needed|date=February 2015}}
{{Confusing|date=August 2022}}}}{{Infobox power station
| name = Palatana Power Plant
| name_official = ONGC Tripura Power Company Limited (OTPC)
| image =
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| location_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|23|30|00|N|91|26|18|E|region:IN_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}}
| country = India
| location = Palatana, [[Udaipur, Tripura|Udaipur]], [[Tripura]]
| status =
| construction_began = {{Start date|df=yes|2005|10|}}
| commissioned = {{Start date|df=yes|2013|06|}}
| decommissioned =
| cost =
| owner = [[Oil and Natural Gas Corporation]], [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]], [[Government of India]]
| operator =
| th_fuel_primary =
| th_fuel_secondary =
| th_fuel_tertiary =
| ps_units_operational = 1 × 363.3 MW (as of 16 January 2014)
| ps_units_manu_model =
| ps_units_uc = 1 × 363.3 MW
| ps_units_planned = 726.6 [[Megawatt|MW]]
| ps_units_decommissioned =
| ps_electrical_capacity =
| ps_electrical_cap_fac =
| ps_annual_generation =
| th_cogeneration =
| th_combined_cycle =
| website = {{URL|http://www.otpcindia.in}}
| extra =
}}

'''ONGC Tripura Power Company Limited''' ('''OTPC''') also known as Palatana Power Plant, is a [[thermal power plant]] station in Palatana, [[Udaipur, Tripura|Udaipur]] in the Gomoti district of the northeastern Indian state of [[Tripura]]. It is a [[Division (business)|division]] of [[Oil and Natural Gas Corporation]] which is under the [[ownership]] of [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]], [[Government of India]]. It is the first [[Government of India|government owned-power plant]] in [[India]] and it is also known as the biggest Plant in [[Northeast India]].<ref name="power-technology1">{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/ongc-tripura-power-plant/ |title=ONGC Tripura Power Plant |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>

==Capacity==
726.6 MW Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) power plant at Palatana, Tripura, based on ONGC's domestic gas supply. The project is in advanced stage of implementation. EPC contract of about Rs. 2200 crores has already been awarded to BHEL on 11 August 2008.
The Generation Project is being domiciled in ONGC Tripura Power Company Ltd. ("OTPC" or "the Company"), a Special Purpose Vehicle promoted by ONGC, IL&FS Limited and Government of Tripura (GoT).
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Stage !! Unit number !! Capacity ([[Megawatt|MW]]) !! Date of commissioning
|-
| 1st || 1 || 363.3 || 2013 January
|-
| 1st || 2 || 363.3 || 2014 November <ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-17/news/56175010_1_tripura-power-palatana-gas-turbine-generator |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218033906/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-17/news/56175010_1_tripura-power-palatana-gas-turbine-generator |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 December 2014 |title=BHEL commissions second gas-based power plant in Tripura - Economic Times |publisher=Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
|}

==Transmission project==
A 400 kV D/C Transmission system connecting Palatana (generation project site) in Tripura to Bongaigaon in Assam over a distance of around 650 km for the evacuation of power from the generation project.

The development and operation of the transmission system would be undertaken by North-East Transmission Company Limited (NETCL) a joint venture of OTPC, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (PGCIL) and the North Eastern Region beneficiary states. OTPC has been granted in-principle approval for Mega Power Project (MPP) status by GoI on 27 July 2006 for the Project. The company is applying to MoP, GoI for final approval of MPP status and the same is expected to be obtained shortly.
For evacuating Power from the gas based 726.6 MW power Project Generators, a trunk transmission line is being developed by another Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), jointly promoted by Power Grid Corporation Ltd., OTPC and the North Eastern Region (NER) states. Inter-state and intrastate sub-transmission system and the distribution system within NER states shall be developed by Power Grid Corporation as the Central Transmission Utility (CTU)
The Transmission Project was initially envisaged to be domiciled in a separate SPV, North-East Power Transmission Company Limited ("NEPTC") and developed through a BOOT operator. However given the criticality of timely completion of the Transmission System to the operations of the Generation Plant, a decision was taken to develop the transmission system as a component of the composite Project within OTPC. Subsequently, the process of merging NEPTC with OTPC was initiated; The petition for amalgamation of NEPTC with OTPC was approved by the Hon'ble Guwahati High Court in Sept 2007.
Subsequently, in late 2007, in consultation with the Ministry of Power (MoP), it was decided that the integrated project be developed as a regional project. The power allocation from the project was revised and about 640 MW was allocated to the NER beneficiary states and the balance 100 MW was to be retained by OTPC for merchant/short-term sale (based on assumed capacity of 740 MW). Pursuant to this development, the Transmission project was again carved out for development through a separate SPV. Accordingly, the Transmission JV was again incorporate as "North East Transmission Company Ltd"(NETC). The transmission project is progressing smoothly with the process of award of transmission tower construction packages for completion in tandem with the commissioning of the Generation Project.<ref>{{cite web|author=Syed Sajjad Ali |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/palatana-power-plant-to-restart/article5516262.ece |title=Palatana power plant to restart |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2013-12-30 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>

==Gas reserves==

However, these natural gas reserves are yet to be commercially developed due to low industrial demand in the North-Eastern region. The complexities of logistics and attendant costs limit the economic viability of transportation of gas to other parts of the country where gas is in deficit. In order to optimally utilize the gas available in Tripura, ONGC proposes to initially develop a 726.6 MW Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) thermal power plant ("the Project") close to its gas fields in the state of Tripura and supply power to the deficit areas of North Eastern States of India.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://otpcindia.in/ourbusiness/plant-details/location |title=ONGC Tripura Power Project |publisher=Otpcindia.in |date= |accessdate=2019-10-25}}</ref>

==Allocation of power==
660 km long transmission line from the plant to Burnihat in [[Meghalaya]] through [[Silchar]] in Assam was completed by which power from the first unit could be catered to other states of the north-east. But the work for the 400 kV double circuit high tension line up to Bongaigaon from Burnihat is pending due to forest clearance.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-16/news/46264532_1_palatana-plant-tripura-power-company-first-unit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119080525/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-16/news/46264532_1_palatana-plant-tripura-power-company-first-unit |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 January 2014 |title=ONGC's 2nd thermal unit at Palatana to be operational by June - Economic Times |publisher=Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> The Following are the distribution of electricity to the different Northeastern States of India from the '''OTPC'''.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Beneficiary !! Power(MW)
|-
| Arunachal Pradesh || 22 MW
|-
| Assam || 240 MW
|-
| Manipur || 42 MW
|-
| Meghalaya || 79 MW
|-
| Mizoram || 22 MW
|-
| Nagaland || 27 MW
|-
| Tripura || 196 MW
|-
| Total || 628 MW
|}

OTPC will be selling the remaining 98 MW electricity.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Companies based in Tripura]]
[[Category:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation]]
[[Category:Energy in Tripura]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Tripura]]

Devara Dasimayya

2025-09-07T14:21:03Z

AndreaV955081450:

{{Short description|Indian poet}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
'''Devara Daasimayya''', was an Indian mid-11th century [[poet]] and vachanakaara in [[Kannada language|Kannada]]. He was born in Mudanuru, a village in [[Shorapur]] Taluk, [[Yadagiri]] district in Karnataka. A weaver by profession, his village had a Ramanatha temple among its many temples, dedicated to [[Shiva]] as worshiped by [[Rama]]. That is why Dasimayya's pen name (ankita nama) is Ramanatha, meaning Rama's Lord, i.e. Shiva.

Dasimayya's [[vachanas]] are dedicated to Ramanatha. He was one of the earliest propagator of Hinduism in India. He was a staunch worshipper of Shiva.

According to the legend, Dasimayya was performing intense [[Asceticism|ascetic]] practices in a [[jungle]], when he claimed [[Shiva]] appeared to him. He allegedly told him to work in the practical world. As a result, Dasimayya renounced his practices and took up the trade of a [[weaver (occupation)|weaver]]. He is also known as Jedara Dasimayya, "Dasimayya of the weavers".<ref name="Mangi1llam">{{cite web|title=Saliya|url=https://mangiillam.com/saliya/}}</ref> Today there is a large community of weavers called [[Devanga]] spread across the southern states of [[India]] who follow devara Dasimayya.<ref name="Devanga_Weavers_Sen10">{{cite news|title='Will raise weavers' issue in Assembly session'|date=26 February 2019|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/bsy-promises-raise-weavers-720533.html|newspaper=Deccan Herald|access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref>

Today, popular tradition identifies several places where Dasimayya set up his weaver's looms in Mudanuru.

Dasimayya married Duggale, who grew up in Shivapura. He later became a [[teacher]], eventually giving initiation to the wife of the local [[Chalukya]] king Jayasimha, Suggale.<ref name=Ramanujan1973>{{cite book |last1=Ramanujan |first1=AK |title=Speaking of Siva |url=https://archive.org/details/speakingofiva0000rama |url-access=registration |date=1973 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New Delhi |isbn=0140442707 |page=[https://archive.org/details/speakingofiva0000rama/page/92 92] }}</ref>

A street in Bengaluru has been renamed after Dasimayya. After much opposition from Indian National Congress, on 12th October 2022, Jumma Masjid Street in the heart of Bengaluru was renamed "Sree Devara Dasimayya Road".

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{Karnataka topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dasimayya, Devar}}
[[Category:Kannada poets]]
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:10th-century Indian poets]]

Minnale (TV series)

2025-08-28T08:22:45Z

AndreaV955081450: minor fixed article for accuracy and fixed typos

{{Short description|2018 Indian TV Series}}
{{for|the 2001 film of the same name|Minnale (film)}}
{{more citations needed|date=May 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Minnale serial.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = [[Soap opera]]
| creator =
| based_on =
| writer = Radaan Mediaworks '''Dialogues by''' V. Srinivasan [[Senthilnathan|J. Senthilnathan]]
| director = {{plainlist|
* S. Anand Babu (1-27)
* B. Nakeeran (27-107)
* G. Stalin Iniyan (108-488)
}}
| creative_director = [[Radhika Sarathkumar]]
| starring = {{plainlist|
* [[Preethi Asrani]]
* Shiv Sathish
}}
| theme_music_composer = Hari
| opentheme = {{plainlist|"Azhaganam Minnaley"
}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 488
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer = Radaan Mediaworks
| cinematography = {{plainlist
|D. S. Vaasan Vikraman
}}
| editor =
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| runtime = approx. 20–22 minutes
| screenplay = Devibala
| channel = [[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]]
| company = Radaan Mediaworks
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2018|08|06}}
| last_aired = {{end date|2020|3|31|df=y}}
}}

{{Contains special characters|Tamil}}

'''''Minnaley''''' is a 2018-2020 Indian [[Tamil Language|Tamil]]-language family [[soap opera]] starring [[Preethi Asrani]] and Shiv Sathish. The show replaced ''Thamarai'' and airs from Monday to Saturday from 6 August 2018 on [[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]] which is currently directed by K.J Thangapandiyan and produced by Radaan Mediaworks. The show ended on 31 March 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic. It completed 400 episodes on 10 December 2019. The series revolves around love in a family.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/tv-serial-minnale-completes-200-episodes/articleshow/68908542.cms|title=TV serial Minnale completes 200 episodes.
|website=Times Of India
|date=16 April 2019
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsNl8AN7cg8|title=Minnale New Serial|publisher=youtube.com|access-date=2018-08-07|language=en}}</ref>

==Synopsis==

A narrative about Shalini and Rajesh is found in Minnaley.
When they were both in college, Rajesh secretly married Shalini by tying a wedding chain around her. Rajesh had an accident during his final year of college and goes into a coma. Rajesh returns after so many hardships but has no memory of anything. They remarry with the consent and blessing of their parents after Shalini somehow persuades him that they truly loved each other and were previously married. He eventually drives Shalini out of his home as a result of several events. Flaws continue to work against Shalini, giving his brother and sister-in-law the opportunity to persuade him to divorce Shalini. When he learns that Shalini is pregnant, he decides not to continue.
Their parents are both in favour of their reunion. However, Varsha and a few other individuals enjoy erasing her memories of Rajesh. Then Shalini's mother-in-law summons her to her residence in an effort to free Rajesh from Varsha's trap. The entire plot is devoted to this struggle, which Varsha's husband and best friend Dr. Mithun supports.

The protagonist of this tale, Shalini, is a bold young woman who overcomes all challenges in her life without Rajesh.

==Cast==
{{cleanup|reason=[[MOS:TVCAST]]|date=May 2019}}

===Main===
* [[Preethi Asrani]] as Dr. Shalini Rajesh: the main lead of the series who becomes a doctor. Her ambition is to make her husband Rajesh also a doctor and make him live as a good person
* Shiv Sathish as Rajesh Yogeshwaran: Shalini's husband who loves and secretly marries her. Loses his 5 years' memory due to Dr Vaseegaran's operation, he is a very sentimental character

===Recurring lead===
* [[Nirosha]] (Episode 1-435) and [[Yuvarani|Yuvarani Ravindra]] (Episode 436-488) in dual roles as
**Kamala Sundaramoorthy: Shalini's auntie, Arjun's mother who previously wanted shalini to marry her son Arjun, tried to kill Rajesh. Later on changes into a good person who starts caring for everyone
**Bhairavi: a rogue who dons the identity of Kamala to destroy Shalini's family
* Sowmya Rao Nadig (Episodes 339-395) and [[Dharsha Gupta]] (Episodes 395-488) as Varsha (Mithun's wife, Shalini's arch rival)
* K. R. Selvaraj as Mohankumar (Shalini's father)
* [[Nithya Ravindran]] as Amudha Mohankumar (Shalini's mother)
* Rekha Suresh (Episode 1-105) and Yuvasree (Episode 108-488) as Swarnam Yogeshwaran (Rajesh's mother)
* Shyam (Episode 412-488) as Dr. Mithun (Varsha's husband)
* 'Sathappan' Nandhakumar as Chidambaram (Rajesh and Shiva's uncle, Swarnam's brother)
* Sathya as Vijay Bhaskhar (Shalini's elder brother)
* Subhadhra as Parvathi Bhaskhar (Shalini's sister-in-law)
* Aravesh as Ashwin (Shalini's 2nd elder brother and Meera's Husband)
* Yazhini as Meera Ashwin (Shalini's close friend)
* Dinesh Sharavana as Sundar, Rajesh's friend
* Balaji as Shiva Yogeshwaran (Rajesh's elder brother)
* Durga as Soundarya Shiva (Rajesh's sister-in-law)
* Prakash Rajan as Dr. Vaseegaran (Meera's ex-husband)
* Giridhar Tirumalachary as Paramasivan, Soundarya and Aishwarya's father
* Padmini as Soundarya and Aishwarya's mother
* Smaleen Monica as Gayathri/Rani
* unknown as Sampath (Vaseegaran's brother)
* Sivaji Manohar as Eshwaran (Meera's father)
* Vasavi as Vadivu (Vaseegaran's sister)
* Swetha Venkat as Kasthuri (Mithun's elder sister)
* Madhumanthi as Aishwarya Arjun (Soundarya's sister) (Died in serial)
* Fawaz Zayani as Arjun (Kamala's son and Aishwarya's husband) (Died in serial)
* Divya as Ganga (Varsha's younger sister) (Died in serial)
* Baby Sana as Young Meera
* Master Shravan as Young Rajesh
* Tarun Master and Gemini as Yogeshwaran (Rajesh's father) (Died in serial)
* Vijay Lokesh as Sathish (Shalini's rival)
* [[Y. Vijaya]] as Mohankumar and Kamala's mother
* Srikala as Devi
* Surindhar as Madhan
* R. D. Balaji as Sundaramoorthy (Kamala's husband) (Died in serial)
* Aarthi Ramkumar as Mangalam (Varsha and Ganga's Mother) (Died in serial)

===Cameo appearance===
*[[Nakshatra Nagesh]] as Herself

==Casting==
The series revolves around love in a family. This tells about the love about Shalini and Rajesh who loved by then due to circumstances they are separated will they be happy together again?

* Preeti Asrani who was known for her acting in Telugu serial who wanted to make her debut in Tamil.
* Shiv Sathish came to make his debut in serials.
* Nitya Ravindran came in to play as a mother who was known for Apoorva Ranagal (2015-2018), Vani Rani (2013-2018), Aranamani Killi (2018-2020) and Rasaathi (2019-present)
* Nirosha, as usual, came into this role who wanted to make a debut as a villain who was known for Thamarai (2014-2018) and Chandrakumari (2019), Uyire (2020–present)
* Shubhtra came the villain who wants give a try who was known for her serial as Devathai (2013-2017), Ayutha Ezhuthu (2019-present) and Sundari Neeyam Sundaram Naanum (2020–present)
* Fawaz Zayani came into this villain role as Arjun who was known for his acting for Vani Rani (2013-2016), Azhagu (2017-2020), Kalyana Pairsu (2014-2018), Ganga (2017-2018) and Maragatha Veenai as ACP as the main villain (2014-2017)
* In September 2019, Sowmya Rao Nadig or known as Sowmya Sharada gave an audition who wanted to play like destroying who was known for her serials Roja (2018-2020)
* In December 2019, Sowmya Rao Nadig gave a request the director G. Stalin Iniyan to exit the role and it was replaced as Dharsha Gupta who was known for her acting in her debut in Zee Tamil named Mullarum Mulaarum (2017-2019)
* Around late January Nirosha requested a break because she was given a role in a different thing so Yuvarani Ravindra who was known for her acting in Chithi (1999-2001), Ponnuku Thanga Manasu (2018-2019), Chandrakumari (2019), Poove Pochudeva (2017-2019), Ganga (2017-2018), Pasamalar (2016) and Thendral (2010-2013)
* Prakash Rajan came into Minnale as Dr. Vassengran as the villain who hates Shalini and he was known for Devivamagal (2013-2018), Arundathi (2019), Mundhanai Mundhichu (2010-2015) and Vani Rani (2016-2018)
* Yalini Rajan came into as Meera who was known for Devivamagal (2013-2017) and Uyire (2020-present)
* For the first main episodes till the hundred and four episode Rekha Suresh was replaced after she left. Rekha Suresh was known for her acting in Annupallavi (2010-2012), Sathya (2019-present) and Chandramazha (2014-2017)

==Directors of this serial==
* S.Anand Babu directed the first 25 episodes
* B.Nakkeran directed after that till the 107 episodes
* G.Stalin Iniyan directed still the 488 episodes
* K.J Thangapandiyan has currently directed the 489 episodes onwards

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141007220928/http://www.suntvnetwork.in/tv-channel-details.aspx?Channelid=1&channelname=SUN%20TV&LanguageID=1&Type=q Official website] {{in lang|en}}

{{Sun TV shows}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Minnale}}
[[Category:Sun TV original programming]]
[[Category:2018 Tamil-language television series debuts]]
[[Category:Television series by Radaan Mediaworks]]
[[Category:Tamil-language television shows]]
[[Category:2020 Tamil-language television series endings]]

Traje de flamenca

2025-07-06T19:22:28Z

AndreaV955081450:

{{Short description|Traditional clothing of flamenco dancers of Andalusia}}
{{Infobox clothing type
| name = Traje de flamenca
| image_file = Flamenca 001.jpg
| caption = Flamenco dancer wearing a ''traje de flamenca'' or ''traje de giana'' holding a [[Manila shawl]]
| type = [[Dress]]
| material =
| location = [[Andalusia]], Spain
| introduced = 19th century
}}

The '''''traje de flamenca''''' ("flamenco outfit") or '''''traje de gitana'''''<ref name="YoDona">{{in lang|es}}'' [http://www.elmundo.es/yodona/2015/04/22/5537935122601d9c748b4573.html El traje de gitana en 20 sencillos pasos]'', [[Nancy Pereda]], 22 April 2015, [[Yo Dona]], [[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]</ref> ("[[Gitanos|Gitana]] outfit") is the dress traditionally worn by women at Ferias (festivals) in [[Andalusia]], Spain. There are two forms: one worn by dancers and the other worn as a day dress.

The day dress is body-hugging to mid-thigh, and then continues in multiple layers of ruffles to the ankle. Modern interpretations of the style are difficult to walk in, let alone dance. The dancers' version therefore flares out from higher on the hip to allow freedom of movement.

Both versions are trimmed with layers of [[Ruffle (sewing)|ruffles]] on both the [[skirt]] and [[sleeve]]s. The dress is typically brightly colored, usually in black, red or and may be either plain or patterned, with the most famous being the [[polka dot]]ted ''traje de lunares''.<ref>[http://www.esflamenco.com/scripts/news/esnews.asp?frmIdPagina=693 Traje de flamenca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205002827/http://www.esflamenco.com/scripts/news/esnews.asp?frmIdPagina=693 |date=2010-02-05 }}, esflamenco.com</ref>

Traditionally, the outfit is completed with a [[shawl]] (''[[mantón de Manila]]'') worn over the shoulders. The traditional dancer will also wear her hair in a bun adorned with flowers, and perhaps a [[peineta (comb)|decorative hair comb]].

The outfit was attributed to the [[Gitanos]] ([[Romani people|Roma people]] of Spain), but is now generally thought of as typically [[Andalusia]]. The outfit originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when women vendors dressed in modest [[calico (textile)|calico]] gowns trimmed with ruffles came to the fairs along with livestock traders. In time, women of the propertied classes copied these outfits. Ever since the [[Seville Exposition of 1929]], the ''traje de flamenca'' has had a status as the official outfit of the event.<ref name="Abril">[http://www.altur.com/esp/psevilla/sevilla/trajegi.php3 Traje de flamenca en la feria de Abril] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501001724/http://www.altur.com/esp/psevilla/sevilla/trajegi.php3 |date=2010-05-01 }}, altur.com.</ref>

==Fashion==
[[File:2247152154 tienda trajes flamenca.jpg|thumb|left|Shop of ''trajes de flamenca'' in [[Seville]].]]
[[File:MARIA JOSE SANTIAGO.jpg|thumb|right|Dancer in the typical ''traje de lunares''.]]
The ''traje de flamenca'' has undergone changes over the century or more that it has been in widespread use. For example, in the 1960s and '70s, the skirts became shorter, with skirts reaching only to the middle of the calf or even to the knee (the so-called [[Marisol (actress)|Marisol]] style). Beginning in the 1970s, the frogs are dropped back to the ankle so that they are not distracting on the legs.<ref name="Abril"/>

[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] wore a flamenco dress in the video for her 1987 signature song ''[[La Isla Bonita]]''. This was her first song to have a Latino influence and was a tribute to the beauty of the Latin people according to Madonna. Following its release, the video achieved worldwide popularity, and the flamenco red dress she wore became a trend later.

In the early 21st century there are a wide variety of designs of ''traje de flamenca'' for women and girls. They come in a variety of colors, plain or patterned, with short or long sleeves, and more or fewer ruffles. This folkloric outfit has inspired numerous Spanish and international fashion designers, among them [[Victorio & Lucchino]], who have their own line of ''trajes de flamenca''. Others who have been influenced include [[Yves Saint Laurent (designer)|Yves Saint Laurent]], [[John Galliano]], [[Valentino Garavani]], and [[Tom Ford]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

New designs in ''trajes de flamenca'' ae shown annually at the ''Salón Internacional de la Moda Flamenca'' (''SIMOF''), which celebrated its 15th year in 2009. The event takes place at the start of the year in [[Seville]]. In 2009, 32 designers showed 1,200 different outfits; there were also fashion accessories from 90 firms.<ref>[http://www.hoymujer.com/reportajes/unica,pasarela,moda,flamenca,73073,1,2009.html SIMOF 2009], hoymujer.com.</ref>
{{-}}

==Notes==
{{commons category|Traje de flamenca}}
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Traje De Flamenca}}
[[Category:Culture of Andalusia]]
[[Category:Flamenco]]
[[Category:Spanish clothing]]

Setrawa

2025-06-02T12:40:33Z

AndreaV955081450: stub!

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Setrawa
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = tahsil
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan, India
| coordinates = {{coord|26|37|0|N|72|20|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Phalodi district]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Tahsil]]
| subdivision_name3 = Setrawa
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank = 1
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 273
| population_total = 5000
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Marwari language|Marwadi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 342025
| registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of India|RJ19]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = Coastline
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{Convert|0|km|mi}}
| website =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|RJ-IN]]
| footnotes =
}}

'''Setrawa''' [[tahsil]] is located in [[Phalodi district]]. It dates back to 14th century. Jodha, the founder of Jodhpur has roots from Setrawa. [[panchayat village]]<ref>2011 Village Panchayat Code for Setrawa = 35927 {{Cite web |title=Reports of National Panchayat Directory: Village Panchayat Names of setrawa, Jodhpur, Rajasthan |url=http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewpansumSQL.asp?selstate=729&parenttype=B&ptype=V |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513211933/http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewpansumSQL.asp?selstate=729&parenttype=B&ptype=V |archive-date=13 May 2013 |publisher=Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India}}</ref> in Setrawa Tehsil, [[Jodhpur District]], [[Rajasthan]], western [[India]].<ref name="censusindia">2001 Census Village code for Setrawa = 01979800, {{Cite web|title=2001 Census of India: List of Villages by Tehsil: Rajasthan|publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|page=394|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/PLCN/DIR-08r.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113194734/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/PLCN/DIR-08r.pdf|archivedate=13 November 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Panchayat-Dir-2011">2011 Census Village code for Setrawa = 085279, {{Cite web |title=Reports of National Panchayat Directory: List of Census Villages mapped for: Setrawa Tahsil , Jodhpur, Rajasthan |url=http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=35927&rlbtype=V |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514183816/http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=35927&rlbtype=V |archive-date=14 May 2013 |publisher=Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India}}</ref> It is known for its Warriors and it is a nursery for the Indian Army and the BSF.

There are three villages in the Setrawa [[gram panchayat]]: Setrawa, Khanori and jaitsar .<ref name="Panchayat-Dir-2011" />

==Geography==
[[National Highway 114 (India)|National Highway 114]] and mega highway passes through Setrawa. The village is at an elevation of 273m above mean sea level.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2016 |title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Shaitrawa, India |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/24/Shaitrawa.html |access-date=31 August 2022 |website=Falling Rain |location=London}}</ref>

==Demographics==
In the 2001 India census, the village of Setrawa reported 3,219 inhabitants with 1,788 (55.5%) being male and 1,431 (44.5%) being female, for a gender ratio of 800 females per thousand males.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 2001 Population Finder: Rajasthan: Jodhpur: Shergarh: Setrawa |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/View_Village_Population.aspx?pcaid=876921&category=VILLAGE |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514182935/http://censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/View_Village_Population.aspx?pcaid=876921&category=VILLAGE |archivedate=14 May 2013 |publisher=Office of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.maplandia.com/india/rajasthan/jodhpur/shaitrawa/|title= Satellite map of Shaitrawa|publisher=Maplandia Gazetteer}}

{{Phalodi district}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Phalodi district]]
[[Category:Tehsils of Rajasthan]]

{{Jodhpurdivision-geo-stub}}

Mahalingeswarar Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur

2025-05-05T05:15:39Z

AndreaV955081450: started initial biography initial version!

{{Short description|Hindu temple in Thanjavur}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox temple
| name = Tiruvidaimarudur
| image =Tiruvidaimaruthur.jpg
| alt = The gateway tower of the temple

| caption = The gateway tower of the temple
| map_type = India Tamil Nadu
| map_caption = Location in [[Tamil Nadu]]
| coordinates = {{coord|10|59|40|N|79|27|01|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| other_names =
| proper_name =
| country = [[India]]
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| district = [[Thanjavur]]
| location = [[Tiruvidaimarudur]]
| elevation_m =
| deity = Mahalingaswamy([[Shiva]])
Bruhatsundarakuchaambigai([[Mookambika]])

| facade_direction =
| temple_tank = Kaveri, Karunya and Amirta Theertam
| tower =
| Poets =
| Prathyaksham =
| festivals=
| architecture = [[Tamil architecture]]
| temple_quantity =
| monument_quantity=
| inscriptions =
| year_completed =
| creator = Chola kingdom
| website =
}}

'''Mahalingeswaraswamy Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur''' is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to the deity [[Shiva]], located in [[Tiruvidaimaruthur]], a village in the [[South India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is significant to the Hindu sect of [[Saivism]] as one of the seven major Shiva temples. Shiva is worshiped as Mahalingeswaraswamy, and is represented by the ''[[lingam]]'', with his idol referred to as ''Jyothirmayalingam''. His consort [[Mookambika]] is depicted as Devi Bruhatsundarakuchaambika or Bruhatsundarakuchaambigai amman. The ''lingam'' of the temple is believed to be the focal point for the seven consorts of Shiva. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th-century-CE Tamil Saiva canonical work, the ''[[Tevaram]]'', written by Tamil poet saints known as the [[nayanars]] and classified as ''[[Paadal Petra Sthalam]]''.<ref>{{Cite web
|url= http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0162.pdf
|title=Campantar Tevaram -2
|work=Projectmadurai.org
|access-date=16 July 2011
}}</ref> The 9th-century-CE ''Saiva'' saint poet [[Manikkavacakar]] has sung praise about the temple in his works. [[Pattinathar (1936 film)|Pattinattar]], one of the revered saints visited this shrine many times .

There are 149 inscriptions associated with the temple indicating contributions from [[Pandyas]], [[Cholas]], [[Thanjavur Nayaks]] and [[Thanjavur Maratha kingdom]]. The oldest parts of the present masonry structure were built during the [[Chola dynasty]] in the 9th century, while later expansions, including the towering [[gopuram]] gatehouses, are attributed to later periods, up to the Thanjavur Nayaks during the 16th century.

The temple complex is one of the largest in the state and it houses four gateway towers known as ''[[gopurams]]''. The temple has numerous shrines, with those of Mahalingeswaraswamy, Bruhatsundarakuchaambika and Mookambigai ( or Devi Mookambika ) being the most prominent. The temple complex houses many halls and three precincts; the most notable is the second precinct built during the [[Vijayanagara Empire|Vijayanagar period]] that has many sculptures. The temple has six daily rituals at various times from [[5:30]] a.m. to 10 p.m., and twelve yearly festivals on its calendar. The temple is maintained and administered by [[Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam]], a South Indian monastic institution.

==Legend==
[[File:Tiruvidaimaruthur13.jpg|thumb|Tiruvidaimaruthur temple|250px|left]]
The name "Kumbakonam", roughly translated in English as the "Jug's Corner",<ref name="catholicp710">[[#Herbermann|Herbermann 1934]], p. 710</ref> is believed to be an [[allusion]] to the mythical pot (''[[kumbha]]'') of the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] god [[Brahma]] that contained the seed of all living beings on earth. The ''kumbha'' is believed to have been displaced by a ''[[pralaya]]'' (dissolution of the universe) and ultimately came to rest at the spot where the town of [[Kumbakonam]] now stands.<ref name="chandrasekharendrap73">[[#Sastri|Sastri 1991]], p. 73</ref><ref name="ancienttamilsp88">[[#Pillai|Pillai]], p. 88</ref> The drops of nectar are believed to have fallen onto five shrines around Kumbakonam, namely Mahalingeswarar temple at [[Tiruvidaimarudur]], Tirudharasuram, [[Rahu Stalam|Naganathar Temple]] at [[Tirunageswaram]], Tiruvorgam and Tirupadalavanam.<ref>[[#Dalal|Dalal 2010]], p. 202</ref>

The legend of a [[Chola]] prince who killed a [[Brahmin]] and was in turn, pursued by his spirit (''Brahmarakshas''), is associated with the temple. The Chola prince, it is believed, entered the Mahalingeswarar Temple and prayed to his favourite God, [[Shiva]] for relief from the clutches of the spirit of the dead Brahmin or ''brahmarakshas''. The Chola prince made his way out through another entrance thereby saving himself.<ref name="Ayyar">[[#Ayyar|Ayyar 1991]], p. 299</ref> Some sources associate the legend with [[Pandya]] king [[Varagunapandian]].<ref name="R">[[#R.|R. 2001]], pp. 145-6</ref> It continues till day where people take the second entrance to exit the premises after worship. There is a sculpture of ''Chola brahmaharakshas'' on the eastern premises in one of the inner ''[[gopurams]]'' (tower gateway).

Shiva is believed to have appeared as a flame to please [[Agastya]] and other sages who were performing penance. Shiva (Rudra) is said to have emanated from the heart of Mookambika. It is also believed that several other deities like [[Vinayaga]], [[Murugan]], [[Parvathi]], [[Kali]], [[Lakshmi]], [[Saraswathi]], [[Brahma]], [[Airavata]] (the elephant of celestial king [[Indra]]) and [[Vishnu]] worshipped Mahalingaswamy.<ref name="R"/>

==Etymology ==
[[File:Tiruvidaimarudur 7.JPG|250px|thumb|Image of the second precinct|right]]
Marudur is derived from the name of the holy tree, namely Maruda.<ref name="R"/><ref name="tourist"/> The ''[[Sthala Vriksha]]'' (temple tree) is Maruda.<ref name="R"/> This temple is classified as ''Madhya Arjunam'', called ''Idai Maruthu'' meaning centre Marudur.<ref name="padal"/> The [[Mallikarjuna Swamy|Mallikarjuna swamy temple]] are [[Srisailam]] is called ''Thalai Maruthu'' (meaning top Marudur) and Tirupudaimaruthur temple at [[Ambasamudram]] in [[Tirunelveli district]] is called ''Kadai Maruthu'' (meaning lower Marudur).<ref name="padal"/> Since Shiva raised out as a flame to the sages, the presiding deity is also referred as Jyothirmaya Mahalingam. Historically Shiva was worshipped as Jyothi, the sacred flame and with the course of time, [[Jyotirlinga|Jyothrilinga temples]] were developed. Since the place is full of Maruda tree, Shiva is also referred as Marudavanan. The [[Sanskrit]] word for the Tamil word ''Maruda'' is Arjuna vruksham.<ref name=Om35>[[#Om|Narayanaswamy 1987]], pp. 35-6</ref>

==Inscriptions==
There are a total of 149 inscriptions associated with the temple.<ref name="R"/> According to legend, the site of the temple at Thiruvidaimarudur has been used for over 2,000 years and is associated with the [[Pandya]] king Varaguna Pandian. The temple contains inscriptions of the [[Hoysala]] kings and some [[Vijayanagara]] grants, and many records of the later Nayaks and [[Marathas]].<ref>''Imperial gazetteer of India: Provincial series'', Volume 18, p.137</ref> The inscriptions in the walls of the temple are from [[Kulothunga Chola I]] indicating revenue survey and settlement and other additions made inside the temple.<ref name="Ayyar"/> This inscription (No. 32 of 1895) on the second precinct records a grant of 120 sheep for two lamps and the ''pujaris'' and inhabitants are appointed trustees of the grant. The date is the 172nd day of 26th year of the reign of Kulothunga I, who conquered the [[Kalinga (historical kingdom)|Kalinga]] region. The other inscriptions mention the name of the queen and adore her as the "mistress of the whole world". Three other queens, Dinachintamani, Elisai Vallabhi and Tyagavalli.<ref>[[#Hultzsch|Hultzsch 1899]], pp. 155-156</ref>

The temple is also famous historically for ''[[devadasi]]'' tradition, which involves donating dance women to the temple during the medieval period.<ref name="Ayyar"/> The inscriptions indicate the tradition, dances, rearrangement during festivals and procession of deities during festivals.<ref name="Ayyar"/> The record is dated in the seventh reignal year of [[Vikrama Chola]] (1118-35 CE).<ref>[[#Singh|Singh 1997]], p. 57</ref> There are five inscriptions in this vein from the 10th century and there are three later inscriptions date 1123 CE, 1142 CE and 1218 CE. The possible reasoning for the hundred-year gap indicates the shifting of all temple women to [[Brihadeeswarar temple]] by [[Rajaraja I]].<ref>[[#Orr|Orr 2000]], p. 142</ref> Since the temple received lot of gifts, the Cholas deputed a special army to protect the endowments.<ref>[[#Vasudevan|Vasudevan 2003]], p. 116</ref>

==Architecture==
[[File:Tiruvidaimaruthur11.jpg|thumb|A view of the temple tank|250px|right]]
The temple is located in [[Tiruvidaimaruthur]], a village in the [[South India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]], {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}} away from [[Kumbakonam]] on the Kumbakonam - Mayiladuthurai highway.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Top Ten Temple Towns of India|publisher=Mark Age Publication|first=S.C.|last=Karkar|location=Kolkota|isbn=978-81-87952-12-1|year=2009|page=84}}</ref> The temple has a five-tiered Raja[[gopuram]] and three precincts, each enclosed inside huge walls and having gateway towers for each of them.<ref name="R"/> The temple is rectangular in plan with east–west orientation and has four entrances in each of the four directions. Maha''[[lingam]]'', literally meaning big lingam, is the presiding deity and is considered the centre of all consort deities of Tamil Nadu.<ref name="tourist"/> There are five temple tanks inside the temple, namely Karunyamirdha Theertham, Soma Theertham, Kanaga Theertham, Kalyana Theertham and Iravatha Theertham.<ref name="tourist"/> There are 27 other water bodies that are associated with the temple. There is a separate shrine for Mookambiga and it is built in north Indian style.<ref name="tourist"/> The shrine of Mookambiga is where Parvathi is believed to have performed her penance.<ref name="R"/> There are stone images of [[Pattinathar]] and Bhadragiriyar in the eastern and western gateways of the temple respectively.<ref name="tourist"/> The central shrine of the temple is that of Mahalingaswamy facing East. The shrine of Ambal faces the east and is situated close to the Mookambigai Amman shrine.<ref name="R"/> The temple was widely expanded during the Nayak period in the 16th century with the development of twin Mahalinga and Devi shrines.<ref name="Michell"/> The shrines of [[Muruga]] and [[Nataraja]] are enshrined in the spaces between the pier.<ref name="Michell">[[#Michell|Michell 2005]], pp. 97-99</ref> There are other shrines for Padithurai Vinayagar and Agora Veerabadrar.<ref name="R"/>

The three precincts are called Aswametha Pradakshina, Kodumudi and Pranava. The Vinayagar in the Southern side is called Anda Vinayagar and as per Hindu legend, the Vinayagar ruled the world and hence obtained the name. Pranava precinct has lot of sculptures dating back to the Nayak period of the 16th century. One of the notable among them is the sculpture of a chariot having twelve pillars, each denoting the twelve [[lagna]]s. In the northern portion of Kodumudi precinct, there is an image of Chokkanathar.<ref name=Om37>[[#Om|Narayanaswamy 1987]], p. 37</ref>
[[File:Tiruvidaimaruthur15.jpg|thumb|The second precinct of the temple portraying sculptures|250px|left]]
The piers standing has attached colonettes, lotus beams and suspended beams are atypical of Nayak style though the attached hall and innermost compound are recent additions.<ref name="Michell"/> [[Govinda Dikshitar]], the minister of [[Thanjavur Nayak kingdom#Achuthappa Nayak|Nayak]] is believed to have built the Pushyamantapas (halls) in this temple.<ref>[[#V.|V. 1995]], p. 120</ref> Achyutappa also added gift of a village to the temple, the income of which was to be utilized for the temple car festival for the goddess in Adipuram day.<ref>[[#V.|V. 1995]], p. 53</ref>

[[Thanjavur Marathas]] ruled the region during the 18th century. Pratap Singh (1736–63) was a patron of the temple after his prayer to Mahalingaswamy to marry love was fulfilled. He is believed to have donated one lakh metal lamps to the temple. His concubine Theepanachiar is believed to have personified as one of the lamps. An ornamental metal image of a lady called Pavai Nonbu holding a lamp is still present in temple. The base of the lamp has an inscription indicating the gift of Marathas to the temple.<ref name=Om38>[[#Om1|K. 1987]], pp. 38-9</ref>

In modern times, the temple is maintained and administered by [[Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam]], a South Indian monastic institution. A Saiva Siddantha library inside the temple maintains palm leaf manuscripts and Saiva literature.<ref name="tourist"/> The temple is one of the most visited temples in the district.<ref name="TN">{{cite web|title=What to see - Thanjavur district attractions|url=http://www.thanjavur.tn.nic.in/whattoseetou.html|publisher=Thanjavur District Administration|access-date=7 July 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518021412/http://www.thanjavur.tn.nic.in/whattoseetou.html|archive-date=18 May 2013}}</ref>

==Worship and festivals==
{{multiple image
|align=right
|direction=vertical
|image1=15Tiruvadmarudur Processional Car.jpg
|caption1=Historic image of temple car of the temple
|image2=Tiruvidaimaruthur16.jpg
|caption2=Modern image of temple car of the temple
}}
The temple priests perform the ''[[puja (Hinduism)|pooja]]'' (rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. Like other Shiva temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the [[Shaivism|Shaivaite]] community, a Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed six times a day; Ushathkalam at 6:00 a.m., Kalasanthi at 8:00 a.m., Uchikalam at 12:00 p.m., Sayarakshai at 6:00 p.m., Irandamkalam at 8:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at 9:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises four steps: ''abhisheka'' (sacred bath), ''alangaram'' (decoration), ''neivethanam'' (food offering) and ''deepa aradanai'' (waving of lamps) for both Mahalingeswarar and Pirguchuntaragujambigai. The worship is held amidst music with ''[[nagaswaram]]'' (pipe instrument) and ''[[tavil]]'' (percussion instrument), religious instructions in the [[Vedas]] read by priests and prostration by worshippers in front of the temple mast. There are weekly rituals like ''{{lang|te-Latn|somavaram}}'' and ''{{lang|te-Latn|sukravaram}}'', fortnightly rituals like ''[[pradosha]]m'' and monthly festivals like ''[[amavasya|amavasai]]'' (new moon day), ''kiruthigai'', ''[[pournami (festival)|pournami]]'' (full moon day) and ''sathurthi''.<ref name="dinamalar"/> The most prominent festival of the temple, [[Thaipoosam]], is celebrated for ten days during the [[Tamil calendar|Tamil]] month of ''Thai''.<ref name="R"/><ref name="dinamalar"/> The festival deity of Mahalingeswarar and his consort [[Parikrama|circumambulate the temple]] and the streets in the village in different vehicles. The festival ends with ''Theerthavari'' on the last day. During the Tamil month of ''Vaikasi'', Tirukalyanam (sacred marriage), Ambal Tapasu (penance of Ambal), Ambal Thannai thaane festivals are celebrated.<ref name="dinamalar">{{cite web|title=Sri Mahalingam temple|url=https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=396|publisher=Dinamalar|access-date=3 August 2014}}</ref>

==Religious significance==
According to Hindu legend, Mahalingaswamy is the centre of all Shiva temples in the region and the ''Saptha Vigraha moorthis'' (seven prime consorts in all [[Shiva]] temples) are located at seven cardinal points around the temple, located in various parts of the state.<ref name="tourist">[[#tourist|Tourist guide to Tamil Nadu 2007]], p. 53.</ref><ref name=Om34>{{cite journal|title=Jyothirmaya Mahalingam|last=Narayanaswami|journal=Om Sakthi|language=ta|publisher=Om Sakthi Publications|url=http://omsakthionline.com/|date=April 1987|location=Coimbatore|ref=Om|access-date=2 August 2014|archive-date=7 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607053811/http://www.omsakthionline.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The seven deities are [[Nataraja]] in [[Chidambaram Nataraja Temple]] at [[Chidambaram]], [[Satyagireeswarar Temple, Senganur|Chandikeswarar temple at Tirucheingalur]], [[Vinayagar]] in [[Thiruvalanjuli Kabardeeshwarar Temple (Vellai Vinayagar Temple)|Vellai Vinayagar Temple]] at [[Thiruvalanchuzhi]], [[Muruga]] in [[Swamimalai Murugan Temple]] at [[Swamimalai]], [[Bhairava]] in [[Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi|Sattainathar Temple]] at [[Sirkali]], [[Navagraha]] in [[Suryanar Kovil|Sooriyanar Temple]] at [[Suryanar Kovil]] and [[Dakshinamoorthy]] in [[Apatsahayesvarar Temple, Alangudi]] at [[Alangudi, Papanasam taluk]]. The other deities of a Shiva temple associated with Mahalingeswaraswamy are [[Durga]] in [[Thenupuriswarar Temple]] at [[Patteswaram]], [[Somaskanda]] in [[Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur]] at [[Tiruvarur]] and [[Nandi (bull)|Nandi]] at [[Masilamaniswara Temple, Thiruvaduthurai|Tiruvavaduthurai Temple]] at [[Thiruvaduthurai]].<ref name=Om34/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thiruvidaimarudur.com/Parivaara_Shrines_Temples.php|title = Parivaara Devata's Shrines - Thiruvalanchuzhi, Thiruvoypadi, Swamimalai, Chidambaram, Alangudi, Aduthurai, Sirkazhi, Thiruvavaduthurai, Thiruvarur}}</ref> [[Tiruvaiyaru|Thiruvayyaru]], [[Mayiladuthurai]], [[Thiruvidaimarudur|Thiruvidaimaruthur]], [[Thiruvenkadu]], Chayavanam and [[Srivanchiyam]] are considered equivalents of [[Varanasi|Kasi]]. Like in Kasi, where the city is centered around [[Kashi Vishwanath Temple]], the temples in these towns along the banks of river [[Cauvery]], namely [[Aiyarappar temple]] in Thiruvaiyaru, Mahalingeswarar temple in [[Thiruvidaimarudur]], [[Mayuranathaswami Temple, Mayiladuthurai|Mayuranathaswamy temple]] in [[Mayiladuthurai]], [[Sayavanam Chayavaneswarar Temple|Chayavaneswarar temple]] in Sayavanam, [[Swetharanyeswarar Temple|Swetharanyeswarar temple]] in [[Thiruvenkadu]], [[Vanchinadha Swamy Temple|Srivanchinadhaswamy Koil]] in [[Srivanchiyam]] are the centerpieces of the towns.<ref>{{cite book|title=Temples of Forgotten Glory: A Wide Angle Exposition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ItClDwAAQBAJ&q=aiyarappar+temple&pg=PT172|page=172|first=Sekar|last=Venkatraman|isbn=9781645876250|publisher=Notion Press|year=2019}}</ref> The temple is counted as one of the temples built on the banks of [[River Kaveri]].<ref name=Ka>{{cite book|title=River cauvery the most battl(r)ed|last=Ka. Vi.|first=Kannan|page=35|publisher=Notion Press|year=2019|isbn=9781684666041|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CGFDwAAQBAJ&q=thiruvavaduthurai}}</ref>

The temple is also referred as Pancha Linga stala due to the presence of five lingams, four of which in the cardinal directions and the fifth one at the centre. The temple of Viswanatha lies in the east street, Rishipuriswara in the west, Atmanatha in South street and Chokkanatha in North street.<ref name="R"/>

{| class="toccolours" style="clear:right; float:center; background:#ffffff; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; width:220"
|-
!style="background:#A8BDEC;text-align:center;" colspan="3"|[[File:Hinduism symbol.png|25px|Om symbol|left]] '''Sapthavigraha Moorthis''' [[File:Hinduism symbol.png|25px|Om symbol|right]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3" | ''Saptha Vigraha moorthis'' are the seven prime consorts in all [[Shiva]] temples located at seven cardinal points around the temple
|-
|style="text-align:center;background:#A8BDEC"|'''Deity'''||style="text-align:center;background:#A8BDEC"|'''Temple'''||style="text-align:center;background:#A8BDEC"| '''Location'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |Shiva || Mahalingaswamy temple || [[Tiruvidaimarudur]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Durga]]|| [[Thenupuriswarar Temple]] || [[Patteswaram]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Vinayaga]] || [[Thiruvalanjuli Kabardeeshwarar Temple (Vellai Vinayagar Temple)|Vellai Vinayagar Temple]] || [[Thiruvalanchuzhi]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Murugan]] || [[Swamimalai Murugan temple]] || [[Swamimalai]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Nataraja]] || [[Chidambaram Nataraja Temple|Natarajar temple]] || [[Chidambaram]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Dakshinamurthy]]|| [[Apatsahayesvarar Temple, Alangudi|Apatsahayesvarar Temple]] || [[Alangudi, Nannilam|Alangudi]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Navagraha]]|| [[Suryanar Kovil]] || [[Suryanar Kovil]]
|-
|}

== Literary mention ==
The temple is revered in the verses of ''Tevaram'', the 7th century saivite canonical work by the three poet saints namely, [[Appar]], [[Sundarar]] and [[Sambandar|Thirugnanasambandhar]]. Appar has glorified the temple in five, Sundarar in one and Thirugnanasambandhar in six verses.<ref name="padal">[[#Senthilkumar|Senthil Kumar]] 2011, pp. 59-60</ref>
Appar refers the temple as Idaimaruthur.

::::"பாச மொன்றில ராய்ப்பல பக்தர்கள்
::::வாச நாண்மலர் கொண்டடி வைகலும்
::::ஈச நென்பெறு மான்இடை மருதினிற்
::::பூச நாம்புகு தும்புன லாடவே"<ref name="appar">[[Appar|Swamigal]], pp. 5.14-5.15</ref>

In another verse, he hails the deity here as
::::மங்கை காணக் கொடார்மண மாலையைக்
::::கங்கை காணக் கொடார்முடிக் கண்ணியை
::::நங்கை மீர் இடைக் மருதரிந் நங்கைக்கே
::::எங்கு வாங்கிக் கொடுத்தார் இதழியே<ref name="appar"/>
translating to
::::"Praise to you father in Idaimaruthur.
:::: Praise to you who carried Ganges river in your plait."<ref>[[#Irainaban|Iraianban 1999]], p. 63</ref>

Appar's verses point out the ''saiva agamas'' practised during the period.
::::"Because of our loneliness it is difficult for us to keep company of with dark ghosts
:::: So my tongue will go on uttering the saiva agamas in the presence of the companion (mind)
:::: to the accompaniment of the unrivalled music of Tiruvidaimaruthur"<ref>[[#Anand|Anand 2004]], p. 48</ref>

Maanickyavasagar praises the deity here as under
::::"You are the Eesan who had blessed Brahman, Vishnu and Indra when they bowed.
:::: You descended on earth and disclosed your perfect ways.
:::: You, in your grace, gave supreme virtues to that good dame of Idaimaruthur that is full of mansions set with good and brightful gems
:::: Our Lords are those who know that grace"<ref>[[#Irainaban|Iraianban 1999]], p. 251</ref>

The temple is also revered in the verses of Karnnantheva, [[Pattinathar]] and [[Manikkavacakar]].<ref name=Ka/>

==Photogallery==
<gallery>
File: Tiruvidaimaruthurtemple1.jpg
File: Tiruvidaimaruthurtemple3.jpg
File: Tiruvidaimaruthurtemple4.jpg
File: Tiruvidaimaruthurtemple2.jpg
File: Tiruvidaimaruthurtemple9.jpg
File: Tiruvidaimaruthurtemple7.jpg
File: Tiruvidaimaruthurtemple6.jpg
</gallery>

==Notes==
{{reflist
| colwidth = 20em
| refs =
}}

==References==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite web|title=Mahalingeswarar temple, Thiruvidaimarudur|url=http://www.shivatemples.com/sofc/sc030.html|publisher=Shiva Temples of Tamil Nadu}}
*{{cite book |last=Ayyar |first=P. V. Jagadisa |title=South Indian shrines: illustrated |year=1991 |publisher=Asian Educational Services |location=New Delhi |isbn=81-206-0151-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NLSGFW1uZboC&q=tiruvidaimarudur&pg=PA297 |ref=Ayyar }}
* {{cite book|title=The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pNmfdAKFpkQC&q=tirunageswaram&pg=PA202|page=202|last=Dalal|first=Roshen|ref=Dalal|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2010|isbn=9780143415176}}
* {{cite book|page=710|title=The Catholic encyclopedia: an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic church, Volume 8|first=Charles George|last=Herbermann|author2=Edward Aloysius Pace |author3=Condé Bénoist Pallen |author4=Thomas Joseph Shahan |author5=John Joseph Wynne |publisher=The Catholic Encyclopedia Inc.|year=1934|ref=Herbermann}}
* {{cite book|title=South-Indian inscriptions New Imperial Series, volume XXIX, South-Indian Inscriptions, Volume 29|first=Eugen|last=Hultzsch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j11BAQAAIAAJ&q=tiruvidaimarudur&pg=PA178|year=1899|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India|ref=Hultzsch}}
* {{cite book|title=Om namashivaya|first=Swamiji|last=Iraianban|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rUT3i-bvcsYC&q=idaimaruthur&pg=PA251|year=1999|publisher=Abhinav Publication|isbn=81-7017-373-6|ref=Irainaban}}
* {{cite journal|title=Pavai Nonbu|last=K.|first=Sridaran|journal=Om Sakthi|language=ta|publisher=Om Sakthi Publications|url=http://omsakthionline.com/|date=April 1987|location=Coimbatore|ref=Om|access-date=2 August 2014|archive-date=7 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607053811/http://www.omsakthionline.com/|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite book |last=Michell |first=George |title=Architecture and art of southern India: Vijayanagara and, Volume 1, Issue 6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W6bphUvvPf4C&q=tiruvidaimarudur&pg=PA97 |year=1995 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |isbn=0-521-44110-2 |ref=Michell }}
* {{cite journal|title=Jyothirmaya Mahalingam|last=Narayanaswami|journal=Om Sakthi|language=ta|publisher=Om Sakthi Publications|url=http://omsakthionline.com/|date=April 1987|location=Coimbatore|ref=Om|access-date=2 August 2014|archive-date=7 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607053811/http://www.omsakthionline.com/|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book|title=Donors, devotees, and daughters of God: temple women in medieval Tamilnadu|first=Leslie C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F___xKcP8lMC&q=tiruvidaimarudur&pg=PA141|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-509962-1|last=Orr|date=9 March 2000|ref=Orr}}
*{{cite book |last=Parmeshwaranand |first=Swami |author2=Swami Parmeshwaranand |title=Encyclopaedia of the Śaivism |year=2001 |publisher=Sarup & Sons |location=New Delhi |isbn=81-7625-427-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HQvbJDacNDMC |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HQvbJDacNDMC/page/n54 48] |quote=tiruvidaimarudur. |ref=Paramesh }}
* {{cite book|title=The Chronology of the Early Tamils – Based on the Synchronistic Tables of Their Kings, Chieftains and Poets Appearing in the Sangam Literature|page=88|first= Sivaraja K.N.|last= Pillai|ref=Pillai}}
* {{cite book|title=An introduction to religion and Philosophy - Tévarám and Tivviyappirapantam|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZY2lZpy.TVA_BOK_0006115|last=R.|first=Dr. Vijayalakshmi|publisher=International Institute of Tamil Studies|location=Chennai|year=2001|edition=1st|ref=R.}}
* {{cite book|title=Paramacharya: life of Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam|last=Sastri |first= Sambamurthy S.|publisher=Jina kalan|ref=Sastri|year=1991}}
*{{cite book |last=Senthilkumar |first=Balaji |title=Appar, Sundarar, Sambandar paadal petra Siva Sthalangal (Siva Sthala Manjari)|year=2011 |publisher=Balaji Printers & Publishers |location=New Delhi |ref=Senthilkumar}}
* {{cite book|last=Singh|first=Nagendra Kr|title=Divine prostitution|year=1997|publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-7024-821-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nYEdPoGAaz0C&q=tiruvidaimarudur&pg=PA81|ref=Singh}}
* {{cite web |url=http://projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0186.pdf |title=Tevaram Of Tirunavukkaracu Cuvamikal Tirumurai 5 - 1 Poems(1-509) |last=Swamigal |first=Tirunavukkarasu |publisher=Projectmadurai.org |ref=Appar }}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nGxbJqdEQrwC&q=thiruvidaimarudur&pg=PA71|last=Tourist guide to Tamil Nadu|title=Tourist guide to Tamil Nadu|year=2007|publisher=T. Krishna Press|location=Chennai|isbn=978-81-7478-177-2|ref=tourist}}
* {{cite book|last=V.|first=Vriddhagirisan|title=Nayaks of Tanjore|year=1995|publisher=Asian Educational Services|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-206-0996-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GD_6ka-aYuQC&q=tiruvidaimarudur&pg=PA120|ref=V.}}
*{{cite book|last=Vasudevan|first=Geetha|title=The royal temple of Rajaraja: an instrument of imperial Cola power|year=2003|publisher=Abhinav Publications|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-7017-383-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O1b1N_Dx0jsC&q=tiruvidaimarudur&pg=RA1-PA116|ref=Vasudevan}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Mahalingeswarar Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur}}

{{Famous Shiva temples}}
{{Hindu Temples of Kumbakonam}}
{{Tiruvicaippa and Thirupallandu Talangal}}

[[Category:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district]]
[[Category:Padal Petra Stalam]]