Valari

2021-08-31T13:10:16Z

92.232.242.126:

{{Short description|Type of throwing club}}
{{about|the weapon|the villages in Romania|Vălari (disambiguation)|the 1970s compact car|Plymouth Volaré}}
{{refimprove|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox weapon
| name = Valari
| image = Pl0-028.jpg
| caption =
| origin = [[Sivaganga,Tamil Nadu, India]]
| type = Throwing

| is_ranged = Yes
| is_bladed =
| is_explosive = No
| is_artillery = No
| is_vehicle = No
| is_missile = No
| is_UK =

| service =
| used_by = [[Tamils]]
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| speed = 1000
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}}

A '''valari''' ({{lang-ta|வளரி}}) is a thrown wooden or iron weapon used primarily by the [[Tamil people]] of the [[Indian subcontinent]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Thurston |first=Edgar |author-link=Edgar Thurston |title=[[Castes and Tribes of Southern India]] |access-date=8 January 2013 |edition=Fourth AES reprint |volume=III |year=2001 |orig-year=First printed in 1909 by Madras Government Press |publisher=J. Jetley |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-81-206-0288-5 |page=70 |chapter=Kallan |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u8vvtDI9kt0C&pg=PA70}}</ref> The valari is used for protecting cattle from predators, and for war and hunting. Valaris are described in the Tamil Sangam ''[[Purananuru]]''.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

== Construction ==
Similar to the hunting [[boomerang]] of the aboriginal Australians, some valari also return to the thrower. Returning boomerangs used for sport have special aerodynamics to enable their return, while hunting boomerangs are designed to fly straight or slightly curved to hit a target.

Valaris are made in many shapes and sizes. The usual form consists of two limbs set at an angle; one thin and tapering, the other rounded to form a handle. Valaris are usually made of iron cast in moulds, although some may have wooden limbs tipped with iron or have lethally sharpened edges.{{Citation needed|reason=physically questionable|date=December 2016}}

== Use ==
The thrower holds the valari by one of its limbs and throws it. There are several ways of throwing and aiming. It is usually given a spin while throwing. While flying through the air, it can maneuver and execute several types of movements according to the throwers purpose. It may spin in the vertical axis, horizontal axis, or just fly without spinning. The spin may also vary in speed. A lethal throw is given a spin and aimed at the neck. A non-lethal throw is given a spin and aimed at the ankles or knees. This is to capture a fleeing victim. A simple hurting blow does not have any spin. It is sharp enough to cut through a person's neck during war.{{Citation needed|reason=no cites given|date=December 2016}}

It is mostly used once for wars and hunting by the people of Tamil Nadu, known as Kallar and Maravar and Agamudaiyar people. The English destroyed most of the valaris when they came for conquest as they thought it would be a potential weapon of war. Only a handful of valaris are left in Tamil Nadu now.{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}

It was also exchanged between the bride and bridegroom families of [[Kallar (caste)|Kallar]]s and British archaeologist Robert Bruce Foote had recalled the old saying “send the valari and bring the bride".<ref>{{cite book|title=Ethnographic Notes in Southern India|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39576/mode/2up|year=1906|pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39576/page/n648/mode/2up 559]}}</ref> The [[Thondaman dynasty| Pudukkottai kings]] always kept valari weapons in their arsenal. <ref>{{cite book|title=The Book Of The Sword|url=https://archive.org/details/TheBookOfTheSword/page/n85/mode/2up|year=1884|pages=[https://archive.org/details/TheBookOfTheSword/page/n1/mode/2up 38]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
[[Category:Weapons of India]]
[[Category:Tamil martial arts]]
[[Category:Throwing weapons]]

{{weapon-stub}}

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Valari