Kosalam

2021-06-24T23:26:30Z

76.176.205.186:

{{Infobox ragam
| name = Kosalam
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R3|G3|M2|P|D2|N3|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|R3|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent = Lydian #2 scale
| similar =
}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Kosalam''' (pronounced kōsalam) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 71st ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music and is the ''prati madhyamam'' equivalent of ''[[Shoolini]]'', which is the 35th ''melakarta''. It is called '''Kusumākaram''' in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music.<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref>

==Structure and Lakshana==
[[Image:Kosalam scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Kosalam'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

''Kosalam'' is the 5th rāgam in the 12th ''chakra Aditya''. The mnemonic name is ''Aditya-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ru gu mi pa dhi nu''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R3|G3|M2|P|D2|N3|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|R3|S|foot=yes}}
(the scale's notes are ''shatsruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham, kakali nishadham'')

''Kosalam'' is a ''melakarta'' rāgam and hence, by definition, it is a [[sampoorna raga|''sampoorna'' rāgam]] (it has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale).

== ''Janya'' rāgams ==
''Kosalam'' has a ''[[janya]]'' rāgam (derived scale) associated with it. See [[List of Janya Ragas#Kosalam|List of ''janya'' rāgams]] for list of rāgams associated with ''Kosalam'' and other ''melakarta'' rāgams.

== Compositions ==
A few compositions set to ''Kosalam'' rāgam are:

*''Sri chakrapura vasini'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]
*''Idi neeku nyayama'' by [[Mysore Vasudevachar]]
*''Ubhaya kaveri'' by [[Veene Sheshanna]]
*''Ka Guha Shanmukha'' by [[Koteeswara Iyer]]
*''Ō ManasĀ muktiNi ganumu'' by [[Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna]]

== Related rāgams ==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of ''Kosalam''.

''Kosalam's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields 3 other ''melakarta'' rāgams, namely, ''[[Keeravani]]'', ''[[Hemavati (ragam)|Hemavati]]'' and ''[[Vakulabharanam]]''. ''Graha bhedam'' is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the ''shadjam'' to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer ''[[Graha bhedam#Keeravani|Graha bhedam on Keeravani]]''.

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Melakarta Ragas]]

Kalyani (raga)

2021-06-24T23:22:49Z

76.176.205.186:

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Kalyani
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|G3|M2|P|D2|N3|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent = [[Lydian mode]]
| similar =
}}

'''Kalyani''' is a [[melakarta]] [[raga]] (parent musical scale) in the [[Carnatic music]]. It was called Kalyan but is now more popularly called [[Yaman (raga)|Yaman]] in [[Hindustani Music]]. Its Western equivalent is the [[Lydian mode]].

== Kalyani in Carnatic music ==
In South Indian weddings it is a very prominently played raga. The word ''Kalyani'' means ''she who causes auspicious things''. It is the 65th [[melakarta]] raga under the [[Katapayadi]] [[Katapayadi sankhya|sankhya]]. It is also called ''Mechakalyani''. The notes for Kalyani are S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N3. Kalyani is the first Prathi Madhyama raga that was ever discovered. It was obtained by the process of Graha Bhedam or modal shift of tonic of the ancient Shadja Grama.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Raganidhi: A Comparative Study of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Three (K to P) |last=Rao |first=B.Subba |publisher=The Music Academy |year=1996 |location=Madras |pages=10}}</ref>

=== Specifics on this raga ===
Kalyani has scope for elaborate [[alapana]]. One should not remain too long on panchamam (pa) or alternate between shadjamam and panchamam too frequently. Kalyani is prominently known among the public. It is often performed at the beginning of concerts because it is considered auspicious.<ref name=":0" /> This raga is very special because it is sung with all higher notes.

=== Structure and lakshana ===
[[File:Kalyani scale.gif|314px|thumb|Kalyani scale with Shadjam at C]]

It is the 5th ragam in the 11th chakra ''Rudra''. The mnemonic name is ''Rudra-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ri gu mi pa dhi (or 'di') nu''.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> Its {{IAST|arohana-avarohana}} structure is as follows (see ''[[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|swaras in Carnatic music]]'' for details on below notation and terms):
* [[Arohana|{{IAST|arohana}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R2|G3|M2|P|D2|N3|S'|foot=yes}}
* [[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohana}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|R2|S|foot=yes}}

The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, chatushūruti rishabam, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, chatushruti dhaivatam, kakali nishadam''. It is a [[Sampurna raga]] in Carnatic music, that is to say, has all the seven notes: ''Sa, Ri, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni''. It is the ''prati madhyamam'' equivalent of ''[[Dheerasankarabharanam]]'', which is the 29th ''melakarta''. This raga is very significant to the chart, because it is sung with all higher notes.

=== Janya ragams ===
Kalyani has many [[janya]] ragams (derived scales) associated with it, of which ''Hamir Kalyani'', ''[[Mohanakalyani]]'', ''Saranga'', ''[[Sunadavinodini]]'' and ''Yamuna Kalyani'' are very popular. See ''[[List of Janya Ragas#Mechakalyani|List of Janya Ragams]]'' for full list of rāgams associated with Kalyani.

== Popular compositions ==
Nearly every significant Carnatic composer (including the [[Trinity of Carnatic music]]) has composed several pieces in the Kalyani ragam. Kalyani is also considered one of the "major" ragams of Carnatic music along with ''[[Dheerasankarabharanam|Sankarabharanam]]'', ''[[Hanumatodi|Todi]]'' and ''[[Kharaharapriya]]'' (the set of "major" rāgams is an informal grouping of the most popular ragams used for elaboration and exploration, and which often form the centerpiece of a [[Carnatic music#Content|Carnatic music concert]] in the form of a ''[[Ragam Tanam Pallavi]] (RTP)'' or a ''[[kriti]]''). See [[#Related rāgams|next section]] for further information on relationships between these ragams.

Here is a short list of compositions in Kalyani.

* ''Vanajāksha'', an [[Tala (music)|Ata tala]] [[varnam]] and ''Needu Charana'' composed by ''Pallavi Gopala Iyer''.
* ''Nidhi chāla sukhamā'', ''Etavunnārā'', ''Sundari nī Divya'', ''Ammā Rāvammā'', ''Sandehamu Elara'', ''Bhajana Seyave'' and ''Vāsudēvanyani'' by [[Tyagaraja]] in [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
* ''Kamalāmbāṃ bhajarē'' ,''Bhajarē Re Chittha'', ''Shiv aKameshwarim Chintayeham'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] in [[Sanskrit]]
* ''Kantimati Karunamrta'' by [[Subbarama Dikshitar]]
* ''Himādri sutē pāhimaṃ'', ''Birāna varālichi'', and ''Talli Ninnu Nēranammi'' by [[Syama Sastri]] in [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
* ''Adrisutavara'', ''Pankaja lōcana'', ''Pahimaṃ Śri Vāgīśvari(Navarathri second day krithi)'', ''Paripahimamayi'', ''Sarasa Suvadana'', ''Sevesyanandureswara'' by [[Swathi Thirunal]]
* ''Nannu brovamani cheppave'', ''Bhajare sriramam'' by [[Bhadrachala Ramadasu]]
* ''Nambi Kettavarillavo'', ''kallu sakkare koLLiro'' by [[Purandara Dasa]]
* ''Unnai allal'' by [[Papanasam Sivan]]
* ''Sadanandame'' by [[Koteeswara Iyer]]
* ''Mahatripurasundari'' by [[Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar]]
* ''Tanom nom tara tillana'' by [[M. Balamuralikrishna|M Balamurali Krishna]]
* ''Achyutham Keshavam by Mahesh Mahadev in his new ragas Nada Kalyani & Amritha Kalyani sung by'' [[Priyadarshini (singer)|Priyadarshini]]

The most popular film composition set in Kalyani is "Mannavan Vandhanadi Thozhi" by K. V. Mahadevan rendered by P. Susheela,<ref>http://www.thamizhisai.com/tamil-cinema/tamil-cinema-001/tc0001_thiruvarut-selvar.php</ref>" and ''Sindhanai Sei Maname'' by G. Ramanadhan. [[M. S. Viswanathan]] has composed numerous songs in Kalyani such as "''Isai Ketal Puvi''" from the movie ''[[Thavapudhalavan]]'', "''Indha Mandrathil''" from ''[[Policekaran Magal]]'', "''Maalai Sudum mananaal''" from ''[[Nichaya Thamboolam]]'', "''Kannan Vandhan''" from ''[[Ramu]]'', "''Azhagennum Oviyam Inge''", "''Paar Magale Paar''", "''Varuvan Vadivelan''", "''Maduraiyil Parandha Meenkodi''", "''Mugathil Mugam paarkalam''". "''Amma Endrazhaikkaatha Uyirillaye''" by [[Ilayaraja]], "Manmadha Pournami" (P. Susheela) in Panchavankadu by G. Devarajan. The track ''Kalaivaniye'' in Sindhu Bhairavi is set in the Kalyani rāgam and sung without an avarohaṇam. The Bharathiar composition ''Veenai Adi Nee Enakku'' from the movie [[Ezhavathu Manithan]] is also set in the Kalyani ragam. The Telugu movie [[Sankarabharanam (1980 film)|Sankarabharanam]] has a [[Shloka]] ''"Māṇikya Upalālayanti"'' set in this ragam. "''Aa Nimishathinte''" from the Malayalam movie [[Chandrakantham]] and "''Swarganandini''" from [[Lankadahanam]] composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]] also set in Kalayani.

=== Related ragams ===
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of Kalyani.

Kalyani's notes when shifted using [[Graha bhedam]], yields 5 other major Melakarta ragams, namely, ''[[Hanumatodi]]'', ''[[Dheerasankarabharanam|Sankarabharanam]]'', ''[[Natabhairavi]]'', ''[[Kharaharapriya]]'' and ''[[Harikambhoji]]''. For further details and an illustration of Graha bhedam of this ragam refer [[Dheerasankarabharanam#Related rāgams|Related ragams section in Sankarabharanam]] page.

== Film songs ==
{{Copy edit|section|for=individual song titles. These should not be in italics but should be enclosed in quotes per [[WP:MOSMUSIC]]|date=May 2021}}
=== Tamil ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Song
! Movie
! Composer
! Singer
|-
| Sindhanai Sei Maname
| [[Ambikapathy (1957 film)|Ambikapathy]]
| [[G. Ramanathan]]
| rowspan="2" | [[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
| Ennarumai Kadhalikku Vennilaave
| [[Ellarum Innattu Mannar]]
| [[T. G. Lingappa]]
|-
| Vennila Vaanil Varum
| [[Mannippu]]
| [[S. M. Subbaiah Naidu]]
| [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
| Mannavan Vandhaanadi
| [[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
| rowspan="2" | [[K. V. Mahadevan]]
| [[P. Susheela]]
|-
| Naan Anuppuvadhu
| [[Pesum Dheivam]]
| rowspan="3" | [[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
| Kan Pona Pokile
| [[Panam Padaithavan]]
| rowspan="9"|[[Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy]]
|-
| Naan Enna Soliviten
| rowspan="2" | ''[[Bale Pandiya (1962 film)|Bale Pandiya]]''
|-
| Athikkai Kai Kai
| [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[P. Susheela]], [[Jamuna Rani]]
|-
| Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum
| [[Policekaran Magal]]
| [[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
| Kalaimangai Uruvam Kandu
| [[Maganey Kel]]
| [[Sirkazhi Govindarajan]], [[M. L. Vasanthakumari]]
|-
| Mugathil Mugam Paarkalam
| [[Thanga Padhumai]]
| [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Leela]]
|-
| Vetkamaai Irukudhadi
| rowspan="2" | [[Paar Magaley Paar]]
| [[P. Leela]], [[Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi]]
|-
| Paar Magale Paar
| [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|-
| Maalai Soodum Mananaal
| [[Nichaya Thaamboolam]]
| [[P. Susheela]]
|-
| Isaikettal puvi
| [[Thavapudhalavan]]
| rowspan="7" | [[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| rowspan="3" | [[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
| Madhurayil Parantha
| [[Poova Thalaiya]]
|-
| Kettadhum Koduppavane Krishna
| [[Deiva Magan]]
|-
| Chithirai Maadham
| [[Raman Ethanai Ramanadi]]
| [[P. Susheela]]
|-
| Kannan Vandhan
| [[Ramu (1966 film)|Ramu]]
| [[Seerkazhi Govindarajan]], [[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
| Azhagenum Ooviyam
| [[Oorukku Uzhaippavan]]
| [[K. J. Yesudas]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
| Varuvaan Vadivelan
| [[Varuvan Vadivelan]]
| [[Vani Jairam]]
|-
| Then Sindhuthey
| [[Ponnukku Thanga Manasu]]
| [[G. K. Venkatesh]]
| rowspan="2" | [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
| Sundari Kannal Oru Seithi
| rowspan="2" | [[Thalapathy]]
| rowspan="24" | [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
| Yamunai Aatrile
| [[Mitali Banerjee Bhawmik]]
|-
| Vellai Pura Onru
| [[Puthukavithai]]
| rowspan="2" | [[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
| Kannale Kadhal Kavithai
| [[Athma (film)|Athma]]
|-
| Vaidhegi Raman
| [[Pagal Nilavu]]
| [[S. Janaki]]
|-
| Janani Janani
| [[Thaai Mookaambikai]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
| Maname Avan Vazhum
| [[Pagalil Pournami]]
|-
| Nathiyil Aadum
| [[Kaadhal Oviyam]]
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]], [[Deepan Chakravarthy]]
|-
| Devan Thantha Veenai
| [[Unnai Naan Santhithen]]
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] (Solo Ver), ([[P. Jayachandran]], [[S. Janaki]]) (Duet Ver)
|-
| Oru Vanavil pole
| [[Kaatrinile Varum Geetham]]
| [[P. Jayachandran]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
| Devan Kovil Deepam ondru
| [[Naan Paadum Paadal]]
| [[S. N. Surendar]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
| Aararo Aararo
| [[Anand (1987 film)|Anand]]
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
| Malaiyoram Mayile
| [[Oruvar Vaazhum Aalayam]]
| [[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
| Siru Koottile Ulla
| [[Paandi Nattu Thangam]]
| [[K. S. Chitra]], [[Mano (singer)|Mano]]
|-
| Naan Embathu Nee Allava
| [[Soora Samhaaram]]
| rowspan="2" | Arunmozhi, [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
| Odai Kuyil Oru
| [[Thalattu Padava]]
|-
| Amma Endruzhakatha
| [[Mannan (film)|Mannan]]
| rowspan="2" | [[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
| Kalaivaniye
| [[Sindhu Bhairavi (film)|Sindhu Bhairavi]]
|-
| Oru Maalai Chandiran
| [[Unnai Vaazhthi Paadugiren]]
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Minmini]]
|-
| Kaatril Varum Geethame
| [[Oru Naal Oru Kanavu]]
| [[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Sadhana Sargam]], [[Bhavatharini]]
|-
| Nirpathuve Nadapathuve
| [[Bharathi (2000 film)|Bharathi]]
| [[Harish Raghavendra]]
|-
| Yaar Veetil Roja
| [[Idaya Kovil]]
| rowspan="4" | [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
| Vanthal Mahalakshmi
| [[Uyarndha Ullam]]
|-
| Vizhigal Meeno
| [[Raagangal Maaruvathillai]]
|-
| Aazh Kadalil
| Raagam Thedum Pallavi
| [[T. Rajendar]]
|-
| Pasamalare
| [[Neethibathi]]
| [[Gangai Amaran]]
| [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P.Susheela]]
|-
| Vaigai nathiyil oru Paravai
| [[Natchathiram]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Shankar–Ganesh]]
| [[S. Janaki]]
|-
| Yaradhu Sollamal Nenjalli
| Nenjamellam Neeye
| [[Vani Jairam]]
|-
| Putham Puthu Olai
| [[Vedham Pudhithu]]
| [[Devendran]]
| [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
| Om Ganapathiye Ganapathiye
| [[Marumagal (1986 film)|Marumagal]]
| [[Chandrabose (composer)|Chandrabose]]
| [[Vani Jairam]] & Chorus
|-
| Varaga Nadhikaraiyoram
| [[Sangamam]]
| rowspan="9" | [[A. R. Rahman]]
| [[Shankar Mahadevan]]
|-
| Azhagu Nilave
| [[Pavithra]]
| [[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
| Enthan Vaanil
| [[Kadhal Virus]]
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Swarnalatha]] (Humming only)
|-
| Kadhal Niagara
| [[En Swasa Kaatre]]
| Palakkad Sreeram, [[Harini (singer)|Harini]], [[Annupamaa]]
|-
| Neethan En Desiya Geetham
| [[Paarthale Paravasam]]
| P. Balram, [[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
| Sakthi Kodu
| [[Baba (2002 film)|Baba]]
| [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]
|-
| Methuvagathan
| [[Kochadaiiyaan]]
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
| Ey Maanburu Mangaiye
| [[Guru (2007 film)|Guru]]
| [[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]], [[Sujatha Mohan]], [[A. R. Rahman]]
|-
| Yaarumilla Thaniarangil
| [[Kaaviya Thalaivan (soundtrack)|Kaaviya Thalaivan]]
| [[Swetha Mohan]], [[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]]
|-
| Kathal Ennum Keerthanam
| En Aasai Rasathi
| Dr. Chandilyan
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
| Mudhan Mudhalil
| ''[[Aahaa..! (1997 film)|Aahaa..!]]''
| rowspan="3" | [[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
| [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
| Gokulathu kanna
| [[Gokulathil Seethai (film)|Gokulathil Seethai]]
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chitra]], [[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|-
| Enthan Uyire Enthan Uyire
| [[Unnaruge Naan Irundhal]]
| Krishnaraj, [[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
| Katrin Mozhi
| [[Mozhi (film)|Mozhi]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
| Balram, [[Sujatha Mohan]]
|-
| Pudhu Malar Thottu
| [[Poovellam Un Vasam]]
| [[Sriram Parthasarathy]]
|-
| Naan Mozhi Arindhen
| [[Kanden Kadhalai]]
| [[Suresh Wadkar]]
|-
| Oru Theithi Paarthal
| [[Coimbatore Mappillai]]
| [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
| Yen Pennendru
| [[Love Today (1997 film)|Love Today]]
| Shiva
| [[Mohammed Aslam]], [[Bombay Jayashri]]
|-
| Kaadhal Aasai
| [[Anjaan (2014 film)|Anjaan]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
| [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]], [[Sooraj Santhosh]]
|-
| Never let me go
| [[Pyaar Prema Kaadhal]]
| Suranjan, [[Shweta Pandit]]
|-
| Vizhigalin Aruginil
| [[Azhagiya Theeye]]
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | [[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|-
| Kannanai Thedi
| [[Marupadiyum Oru Kadhal]]
| [[Srikanth Deva]]
| [[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|-
| Mun Andhi
| [[7aum Arivu]]
| [[Harris Jayaraj]]
| [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Megha (singer)|Megha]]
|-
| Mellinamae Mellinamae
| [[Shahjahan (film)|Shahjahan]]
| [[Mani Sharma]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Harish Raghavendra]]
|-
| Ennena Seidhom Ingu
| [[Mayakkam Enna]]
| [[G. V. Prakash Kumar]]
|-
| Yen Aala Paakkaporaen
| [[Kayal (film)|Kayal]]
| [[D. Imman]]
| [[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Ranjith (singer)|Ranjith]]
|-
| Sara Sara Saara Kaathu
| [[Vaagai Sooda Vaa]]
| [[Ghibran]]
| [[Chinmayi]]
|}

=== Malayalam ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Song
! Movie
! Composer
! Singer
|-
| Mazhavil Kothumbil
| [[Adhwaytham]]
| [[M G Radhakrishnan]]
| [[M G Sreekumar]]
|-
| Achyutham Keshavam
| Sri Shankara Stotra Rathnas
| Mahesh Mahadev
| [[Priyadarshini (singer)|Priyadarshini]]
|}

== Historical information ==
Yaman/Aiman is not an ancient raga. It is first mentioned in the literature in the late 16th century, by which time it was very popular: The [[Sahasras]] contains 45 [[dhrupad]] song-texts for Kalyan and five for Iman-Kalyan. According to [[Venkatamakhin]] (1620), Kalyan was a favourite melody to the Arabs, and [[Pundarika]] included Yaman among his 'Persian' Ragas.<ref name="Bor 1997">Bor 1997</ref>

== Notes ==
{{notelist|30em}}

== References ==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
{{reflist|30em}}

== Literature ==
{{Citation |last=Bor |first=Joep |title=[[The Raga Guide]] |publisher=Nimbus Records |place=Charlottesville,Virginia |year=1997}} 
{{Citation |last=Kaufmann |first=Walter |title=The Ragas of North India |publisher=Oxford and IBH Publishing Company |place=Calcutta |year=1968}}. 
{{Citation |last=Bagchee |first=Sandeep |title=Nād, Understanding Rāga Music |publisher=Eshwar (Business Publications Inc.) |place=Mumbai |year=1998}}. 
{{Citation |last=Bhatt |first=Balvantray |title=Bhāvaranga |publisher=Motilal Barnasidas |place=Varanasi |year=1964–1974}}. 
{{Citation |last=Gandharva |first=Kumar |title=Anūparāgavilāsa |publisher=Mauj Prakashan |place=Bombay |year=1965}}. 
{{Citation |last=Patwardhan |first=Vinayak Rao |title=Rāga Vijñāna |publisher=Sangeet Gaurav Granthamala |place=Poona |year=1961–74}}. 
{{Citation |last=Srivastava |first=Harichandra |title=Rāga Paricaya |publisher=SangeetSadan Prakashan |place=Allahabad |year=1973–79}}. 
{{Citation |last1=Telang |first1=Gokulanand |last2=Bhartendu |first2=Banwari Lal |title=Sangīta Rāga Aṣṭachāpa |publisher=Sangeet Karyalaya |place=Hathras |year=1962}}. 
{{Citation |last=Thakar |first=Vasant Vaman |title=Sangīta Rāga Darśana |publisher=Gandharva Mahavidyalaya Mandal Prakashan |place=Prayag}}. 
{{Citation |last=Rao |first=B. Subba |title=Raganidhi |publisher=Music Academy |place=Madras |year=1964–66}}.

== External links ==
* {{Citation |last=Moutal |first=Patrick |title=Hindustāni Rāga-s Index |publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd |place=New Delhi |year=1991 |id={{Listed Invalid ISBN|81-215-0525-7}}}}

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Melakarta Ragas]]

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Kosalam

Kalyani (raga)