https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=65.93.117.250Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]2026-08-25T15:29:06ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurbachan_Singh_Manochahal&diff=129795Gurbachan Singh Manochahal2021-05-01T02:13:03Z<p>65.93.117.250: </p>
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<div>{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}<br />
{{more citations needed|date=February 2017}}<br />
{{Infobox officeholder<br />
|honorific-prefix =<br />
|name = Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochahal<br />
|title =<br />
|native_name = <small> </small> <br /> {{Lang|pa|ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਬਚਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨੋਚਾਹਲ}} <br />
|image = <br />
|imagesize = <br />
|office1 = [[Jathedar of Akal Takht Sahib]]<br />
|alongside1 = <br />
|predecessor1 = Gurdev Singh Kaunke<br />
|successor1 = Darshan Singh<br />
|birth_name = Gurbachan Singh<br />
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1954|06|06}}<br />
|birth_place = Manochahal, [[Tarn Taran District|Tarn Taran]], [[Punjab (region)|Panjab]]<br />
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1993|02|28|1954|06|06}}<br />
|death_place = Rataul, [[Tarn Taran District|Tarn Taran]], [[Punjab (region)|Panjab]]<br />
|nationality = <br />
|relations = <br />
|children = <br />
|residence = <br />
|alma_mater = <br />
|image_size = <br />
|term_start1 = 27 April 1986 <br />
|term_end1 = 26 January 1987<br />
|known_for = <br />
|movement = <br />
|blank1 = Kharku group<br />
|data1 = [[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan]]<br />
|blank2 = Post<br />
|data2 = Chief<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Gurbachan Singh Manochahal''' was a [[Khalistan movement|Khalistani]],<ref><br />
{{cite book<br />
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DnVPz-sG_64C&q=gurbachan+singh+manochahal+Jujharu&pg=PA37<br />
|title=Kharku lehar in Punjab<br />
|publisher=Gyan Books<br />
|date=1 January 2000<br />
|page=412 pages<br />
|first1=Satyapal<br />
|last1=Dang<br />
|first2=Ravi M.<br />
|last2=Bakaya<br />
|isbn=9788121206594<br />
}}</ref> activist. who founded the [[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan]] in 1984<ref><br />
{{cite book<br />
|last=Mahmood|first=Cynthia Keppley<br />
|year=1996<br />
|title=Fighting for Faith and Nation<br />
|series=Series in Contemporary Ethnography<br />
|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press<br />
|page=159ff<br />
|isbn=9780812215922<br />
}}</ref> (in reaction to operation bluetstar that Indian army performed to neutralize khalistani activists who were given shelter in Darbar Sahib also known as Golden Temple, and served as the acting [[Jathedar of Akal Takht]] from April 1986 to January 1987.<br />
<br />
==Early life==<br />
Gurbachan Singh Manochahal was born on 6 June 1954 at village Manochahal in [[Tarn Taran district]] in the Indian state of [[Punjab Region|Punjab]] to S. Atma Singh and Gurmej Kaur. He served in the Indian Army during his youth. He was later court martialed from the army.<br />
<br />
Manochahal was shot in the arm during the [[1978 Sikh–Nirankari clashes]]. Manochahal maintained a relationship with [[Damdami Taksal]] and became acquainted with other members of the organization, such as [[Amrik Singh]] and [[Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]].<br />
<br />
==Insurgency==<br />
{{sfn|Van Dyke|2009|p=990}} Manochahal led a resolution at the [[Sarbat Khalsa#Significant Gurmatas|1986 Sarbat Khalsa]] to declare the resolve of a separate Sikh homeland and also formed a Panthic committee which would lead Sikhs per this resolution.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}<br />
<br />
In 1992, a separate Panthic committee headed by Dr. Sohan Singh was formed.Ok It called for the boycott of the [[1992 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]]. Elections resulted in a Congress Government under [[Beant Singh (chief minister)|Beant Singh]] of the [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]]. The formation of this committee undermined the influence of Manochahal who was criticized for his support for political participation and led to a divide between the armed groups within Punjab.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}<br />
<br />
Per Maloy Krishna Dhar, a former Joint Director, Intelligence Bureau, India, he was given the task to negotiate with Gurbachan Singh Manochahal. He contacted Manochahal through a journalist source, was blindfolded and taken a few hundred kilometres from Amritsar to meet with him where he secretly held negotiations for three hours before he was blindfolded again and transported back.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Old-men-and-their-Official-secrets/articleshow/1951335.cms|title=Old men and their Official secrets - Times of India|access-date=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211092642/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Old-men-and-their-Official-secrets/articleshow/1951335.cms|archive-date=11 February 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-40th-anniversary-the-rajiv-gandhi-years-shekhar-gupta/1/543076.html|title=The Rajiv Gandhi years|website=India Today|access-date=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206190125/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-40th-anniversary-the-rajiv-gandhi-years-shekhar-gupta/1/543076.html|archive-date=6 February 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Death==<br />
<br />
{{cite news<br />
|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-QwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=1778,127110&dq=bhindranwala+tigers+force+of+khalistan&hl=en<br />
|title=Indian police kill top Sikh guerilla<br />
|work=[[The Daily Gazette]]<br />
|date=1 March 1993<br />
}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*{{citation |last1=Van Dyke |first1=Virginia |title=The Khalistan Movement in Punjab, India, and the Post-Militancy Era: Structural Change and New Political Compulsions |journal=Asian Survey |volume=49 |issue=6 |date=2009 |pages=975–997 |doi=10.1525/as.2009.49.6.975 }} https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Gurbachan_Singh_Manochal<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{Authority control}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Manochahal, Gurbachan Singh}}<br />
[[Category:Khalistan movement people]]<br />
[[Category:1954 births]]<br />
[[Category:1993 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Punjabi people]]<br />
[[Category:Indian Sikhs]]<br />
[[Category:People shot dead by law enforcement officers in India]]<br />
[[Category:Jathedars of Akal Takht]]<br />
[[Category:Insurgency in Punjab]]</div>65.93.117.250