Kharar, Ghatal

2026-03-27T17:15:21Z

52.64.95.117: updated page

{{Other uses|Kharar (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kharar
| other_name = খড়ার or खड़ार
| nickname = Kharar Ghatal
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = 13 pinnacle Sita Rama Temple of Majhi Family at Kharar under Ghatal Police Station at Paschim Medinipur district in West Bengal 14.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Sita Rama Temple in Kharar
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.7|N|87.68|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Paschim Medinipur district|Paschim Medinipur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipality]]
| governing_body = Kharar Municipality
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 6
| population_total = 12,118
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 721222
| registration_plate = WB50
WB36
| website = {{URL|paschimmedinipur.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Kharar''' is a historical town of [[Ghatal subdivision|Ghatal]] and one of the oldest towns in [[Asia]]. This city is located in the [[Ghatal subdivision|Ghatal]] Subdivision of the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]]. This town was part of [[Hooghly District]], eventually being merged with the [[Midnapore district|Medinipur district]].

==History==
In 1884, according to section 8 of the then Bengal Municipality Act Kharar municipality had been established with Rayerdanga, Krishnapur, Udaygunge and Dalapatipur village under its jurisdiction. Initially Kharar was under [[Arambagh subdivision]] of [[Hooghly district]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://khararmunicipality.org.in|title=Kharar Municipality}}</ref> Later it was transferred to [[Ghatal subdivision]] of [[Paschim Medinipur]]

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=350| height=350| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|22|40|0|N|87|40|30|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in Ghatal subdivision of Paschim Medinipur district''' M: municipal city/ town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1= {{coord|22|44|0|N|87|31|12|E}}| label-pos1=bottom|label1= Chandrakona | numbered1=M| mark-title1= [[Chandrakona]] (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|22|40|12|N|87|43|12|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Ghatal | numbered2=M| mark-title2= [[Ghatal]] (M)
|mark-coord3={{coord|22|42|0|N|87|40|48|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Kharar | numbered3=M| mark-title3= Kharar, Ghatal (M)|shape-color3=black| label-size3=13|label-color3=black 
|mark-coord4={{coord|22|42|0|N|87|37|12|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Khirpai | numbered4=M| mark-title4= [[Khirpai]] (M)
|mark-coord5={{coord|22|49|48|N|87|37|12|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Ramjibanpur | numbered5=M| mark-title5= [[Ramjibanpur]] (M)
|mark-coord6={{coord|22|36|0|N|87|43|30|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6=Daspur | numbered6=R| mark-title6= [[Daspur]] (R) |shape-color6=#C40000
|mark-coord7={{coord|22|33|0|N|87|46|14|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Sonakhali | numbered7=R| mark-title7= [[Sonakhali, Paschim Medinipur]] (R) |shape-color7=#C40000
|mark-coord8={{coord|22|43|50|N|87|39|22|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Birsingha | numbered8=R| mark-title8= [[Birsingha]] (R) |shape-color8=#C40000
|mark-coord9={{coord|22|32|0|N|87|46|45|E}}| label-pos9=right|label9= Ajuria| numbered9=H| mark-title9= [[Ajuria]] (H) |shape-color9=#AA6666
|mark-coord10={{coord|22|39|56|N|87|39|7|E}}| label-pos10=right|label10= Alui| numbered10=H| mark-title10= [[Alui]] (H) |shape-color10=#AA6666
|mark-coord11={{coord|22|45|20|N|87|33|0|E}}| label-pos11=right|label11= Baikunthapur| numbered11=H| mark-title11= [[Baikunthapur, Paschim Medinipur]] (H) |shape-color11=#AA6666
|mark-coord12={{coord|22|34|40|N|87|48|17|E}}| label-pos12=right|label12= Chaipat| numbered12=H| mark-title12= [[Chaipat]] (H) |shape-color12=#AA6666
|mark-coord13={{coord|22|35|55|N|87|44|20|E}}| label-pos13=right|label13= Dihi Baliharpur| numbered13=H| mark-title13= [[Dihi Baliharpur]] (H) |shape-color13=#AA6666
|mark-coord14={{coord|22|42|58|N|87|37|34|E}}| label-pos14=right|label14= Gangadaspur| numbered14=H| mark-title14= [[Gangadaspur]] (H) |shape-color14=#AA6666
|mark-coord15={{coord|22|31|23|N|87|44|24|E}}| label-pos15=left|label15= Gobindanagar| numbered15=H| mark-title15= [[Gobindanagar]] (H) |shape-color15=#AA6666
|mark-coord16={{coord|22|39|6|N|87|38|44|E}}| label-pos16=right|label16= Iswarpur| numbered16=H| mark-title16= [[Iswarpur]] (H) |shape-color16=#AA6666
|mark-coord17={{coord|22|50|53|N|87|39|50|E}}| label-pos17=right|label17=Jalshara| numbered17=H| mark-title17= [[Jalshara]] (H) |shape-color17=#AA6666
|mark-coord18={{coord|22|44|30|N|87|32|24|E}}| label-pos18=right|label18=Jayantipur| numbered18=H| mark-title18= [[Jayantipur]] (H) |shape-color18=#AA6666
|mark-coord19={{coord|22|37|42|N|87|44|47|E}}| label-pos19=right|label19=Kotalpur| numbered19=H| mark-title19= [[Kotalpur]] (H) |shape-color19=#AA6666
|mark-coord20={{coord|22|38|4|N|87|38|30|E}}| label-pos20=right|label20=Lachhipur| numbered20=H| mark-title20= [[Lachhipur]] (H) |shape-color20=#AA6666
|mark-coord21={{coord|22|36|55|N|87|43|41|E}}| label-pos21=right|label21=Laoda| numbered21=H| mark-title21= [[Laoda]] (H) |shape-color21=#AA6666
|mark-coord22={{coord|22|34|30|N|87|36|54|E}}| label-pos22=right|label22=Narajole| numbered22=H| mark-title22= [[Narajole]] (H) |shape-color22=#AA6666
|mark-coord23={{coord|22|31|9|N|87|47|18|E}}| label-pos23=right|label23=Palashpai| numbered23=H| mark-title23= [[Palashpai]] (H) |shape-color23=#AA6666
|mark-coord24={{coord|22|33|37|N|87|44|38|E}}| label-pos24=left|label24=Radhakantapur| numbered24=H| mark-title24= [[Radhakantapur]] (H) |shape-color24=#AA6666
|mark-coord25={{coord|22|41|8|N|87|38|45|E}}| label-pos25=left|label25=Radhanagar| numbered25=H| mark-title25= [[Radhanagar, Paschim Medinipur]] (H) |shape-color25=#AA6666
|mark-coord26={{coord|22|33|50|N|87|49|12|E}}| label-pos26=right|label26=Uttar Bar| numbered26=H| mark-title26= [[Uttar Bar]] (H) |shape-color26=#AA6666
|mark-coord27={{coord|22|42|21|N|87|47|0|E}}| label27=Rupnarayan River| label-color27 = #77A1CB| label-angle27=65| label-pos27=right| label-size27=10| mark-size27=0| mark-title27=none}}

===Location===
Kharar is located at {{coord|22.7|N|87.68|E|display=inline}}.

===Area overview===
[[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]], scholar, social reformer and a key figure of the [[Bengal Renaissance]], was born at [[Birsingha]] on 26 September 1820.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Vidyasagar,_Ishwar_Chandra |title= Vidyasagar, Pundit Iswar Chandra |publisher=Banglapedia |access-date=24 July 2016 |last=Murshid |first=Ghulam}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whereincity.com/india/great-indians/literary-persons/ishwar-chandra.php |title=Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar |publisher=www.whereincity.com |access-date=24 July 2016 }}</ref>

Ghatal subdivision, shown in the map alongside, has [[Alluvium|alluvial]] soils. Around 85% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Human%20Development%20Report| title = District Human Development Report Paschim Medinipur, 2011| work= page 27-28| publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 10 September 2020}}</ref> It has a density of population of 1,099 per km2, but being a small subdivision only a little over a fifth of the people in the district reside in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.67% lives in the rural areas.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook Paschim Medinipur, 2013| work= Table 2.2, 2.4 (a)| publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics |access-date = 10 September 2020}}</ref>

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

==Economy==
In ancient times, this area was known for its brass and bell utensils and as goldsmiths.

The principal crops are paddy and potato.

Kharar, along with the neighbouring areas and neighbouring cities like [[Ghatal]], [[Chandrakona]] and [[Ramjibanpur]] are known for the manufacture of brass and bell metal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wbkvib.org.in/index.php/homepage/about-us/districts-profiles/114-paschim-medinipur/114-paschim-medinipur|title=Artisan map of Paschim Medinipur|date=20 July 2022 }}</ref>

==Administration==
Kharar is administered by the Kharar Municipality. Kharar municipality was established in 1888.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://khararmunicipality.org.in|title=Kharar Municipality}}</ref>
The Kharar city is divided into 10 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.

==Demographics==
As per [[2011 Census of India]], Kharar had a total population of 12,118 of which 6,124 (51%) were males and 5,994 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,167. The total number of literate persons in Kharar was 9,364 (85.51% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census3-2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 28 August 2020 }}</ref>

{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Kharar had a population of 11,580. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kharar has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 67%. In Kharar, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

==Education==
There are two high school and more than ten primary schools in Kharar. The name of the high schools are - 1. Kharar Sri Aurobindo Vidyamandir. 2. Kharar S.K.H.Hait Balika Vidyalaya. Ghatal Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya and Chandrakona Vidyasagar Mahavidyalaya are two nearest college of Kharar.

==Culture==
[[David McCutchion|David J. McCutchion]] mentions:<ref>McCutchion, David J., ''Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal'', first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 49, 52, 55, 65, 66, 68, 70. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, {{ISBN| 978-93-81574-65-2}}</ref>
*The Sitaram temple of the Maji family as a standard three-storied ''[[Bengal temple architecture#Ratna temple|trayodashratna]]'' structure, built in 1865, measuring 15’ square with [[terracotta]] and [[stucco]] decorations.
*The Narayana temple of the Santra family as a flat roofed structure decorated with pinnacles, 19th century built with terracotta decorations.
*The Shiva temple as a ''rekha deul'' or pirha deul, with a pirha [[porch]] of base dimension smaller than the main temple, measuring 13’ 9” square + 12’ 6” square, brick built in the 18th century, with terracotta figures.
*A temple with some decoration as a ''pancha-ratna'' with smooth ''rekha'' turrets,.
* A temple with some decoration as a West Bengal ''nava-ratna'' with ridged turrets.
* The Narayan temple at Rayapara as a straight-corniced ''nava-ratna'' or a double-storied flat roof temple with turrets
* There is shani temple, sukumar harh is the priest of this temple
* Bhatpukur Kali Puja is also there

==Kharar picture gallery==
<gallery widths="180px" heights="150px">
File:13 pinnacled Sita Rama Temple of Majhi Family at Kharar under Ghatal Police Station at Paschim Medinipur district in West Bengal.jpg|Sita Rama temple of Maji family with 13 pinnacles
File:13 pinnacled Sita Rama Temple of Majhi Family at Kharar under Ghatal Police Station at Paschim Medinipur district in West Bengal 03.jpg|Stucco work in the Sitarñ Rama temple
File:13 pinnacled Sita Rama Temple of Majhi Family at Kharar under Ghatal Police Station at Paschim Medinipur district in West Bengal 06.jpg|Carved wooden door in the Sita Rama temple
File:9 Pinnacle Sitala temple of Mondal family at Kharar under Ghatal Police Station in Paschim Medinipur district in West Bengal 14.jpg|Sitala temple of Mondal family with 9 pinnacles
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Kharar}}

{{Paschim Medinipur District}}
{{Temple towns in West Bengal}}
{{Paschim Medinipur topics}}
{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Paschim Medinipur district]]
[[Category:Cities in West Bengal]]

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Kharar, Ghatal