Uddhab Bharali

2021-08-01T14:07:12Z

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{{short description|Innovator from India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{WQA in progress}}
{{cleanup|reason=poor grammar and paucity of knowledge of his field|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Uddhab Kumar Bharali
| caption = Uddhab Kumar Bharali
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|4|7|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[North Lakhimpur]], [[Assam]], [[India]]
| residence =
| nationality = Indian
| field = [[Physics]] , [[technology]]
| work_institution =
| alma_mater = [[Jorhat Engineering College]]
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = Low cost, eco-friendly innovations (eg.- pomegranate deseeder)s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://achhikhabre.com/uddhab-bharali/|title=Uddhab Bharali, the man from Assam with more than 159 incredible inventions}}</ref>
| prizes = President’s Grassroots Innovation Award<br />Shristi Samman Award <br /> NASA Tech ''Create the Future Design Contest'' (2012, 2013) <br /> Rashtriya Ekta Samman <br/>
[[Padma Shri]] (2019)
| footnotes =
}}
'''Uddhab Bharali''', (born 7 April 1962) is an Indian inventor from the [[Lakhimpur district]] of [[Assam]].<ref name="Rediff">{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-achievers-interview-with-uddhab-bharali/20120716.htm |title=AMAZING: Meet the Indian engineer with 98 INNOVATIONS! |publisher=Rediff India |date=2012-07-16}}</ref><ref name="SevenSisters">{{cite web|url=http://sevensisterspost.com/?p=22630# |title=Assam innovator in Nasa prize shortlist |publisher=Seven Sister's Post India |date=2012-07-05}}</ref> Bharali is credited with about 118 [[innovation]]s, starting from the late 1980s.<ref name="TheHindu">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/his-experiments-with-life/article3711863.ece | title= His experiments with life | newspaper=The Hindu |date=1 August 2012 | first=Akshat | last=Chopra | access-date=5 October 2018 }}</ref>

==Life==

=== Early life ===
Bharali was born on 7 April 1962 in the Lakhimpur district of Assam. His father was a businessman.<ref name="Rediff" />

=== Student life ===
He studied in the Government Higher Secondary School of [[North Lakhimpur]]. He was often punished to stand outside the classroom because he often asked difficult questions to his mathematics teacher. He was awarded, and double promoted twice, first from Class I to III, and then again from Class VI to VIII. While he was studying in Class VIII, he was able to solve some of the toughest sums of Class XI and XII. He then went on to study [[Mechanical Engineering]] in [[Jorhat Engineering College]], [[Institute of Engineers Madras Chapter]] in [[Chennai]]. However, he was only able to complete [[AMIE]] sec 1, due to the prevalent financial burden on his family.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://sanki.in/2012/08/01/sanki-dropouts-uddhab-bharali-nominated-for-nasa-award|title = Sanki|access-date = 8 January 2012|website = Sanki}}</ref>

==Career==
In 1988, when his family was in debt, he decided to start a [[polythene]] cover making business catering to [[Tea Estate]]s in Assam. Instead of spending about {{INRConvert|570000}} on buying a machine, he designed his own machine<ref name="Rediff" /> for about {{INRConvert|67000}}. Bharali was then determined to continue building machines, rather than buying them.<ref name="Better India">{{cite web|url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/81244/uddhab-bharali-assam-agricultural-inventions/ |title=This College Dropout from Assam Has over 140 Agricultural Innovations to His Credit |publisher=Better India |date=2017-01-02}}</ref>

Bharali's family was under heavy-debts and Uddhab was always under pressure from Banks for repayment. His brother died in 1995, after which he was the sole earning member in his family, and he started earning money by his innovations, focused to solve issues around Lakhimpur district with Agriculture and small-scale industries being his targets.<ref name="TheHindu" /> Focusing on agricultural output, Bharali went on to build a variety of peeler machines to peel [[betel nut]], [[cassava]], [[garlic]], [[jatropha]], coconut and [[safed musli]], and also re-designed Assamese paddy
grinder, that could be operated by only turning a wheel. He also invented bamboo processing machine to cut-polish-surface finish long bamboos, cutters for and green [[tea]] leaves, etc. The best part of all these are being they were indigenous, low-cost, and could be operated by a single person. He gathers the raw materials for his inventions from scraps. His last facet is expected to be a life-saver in the coming years for disabled people around Lakhimpur.

==Commercial establishment==
Under his own firm, U.K.B Agrotech at Lakhimpur, Bharali works on assignments he receives from various establishments.

==Recognition==

Facilitated by National Innovation Foundation - India (NIF), Bharali was offered fiscal support under the [[Technopreneur Promotion Programme (TePP) Scheme]] at the [[Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (India)|Department of Scientific and Industrial Research]], [[Government of India]]. Bharali started getting covered in Assamese Press for his variety of machines.
[[Discovery Channel]] and other global media. On 5 July 2012, Bharali was entered into an online voting competition for the [[NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal]] for his design of a bench-top [[pomegranate]] de-seeder.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120713/jsp/northeast/story_15720978.jsp#.UByghe5DysZ |title=Innovator selected for Nasa award |publisher=The Telegraph India |date=2012-07-13}}</ref>

He is a recipient of the National Innovation Foundation- India's National Grassroots Innovation Award, 2009. In 2007, he got ‘SRISTI Samman'. He is also the recipient of ‘Rashtriya Ekta Samman, in 2013. He was one of the speakers in [[TEDx]] at [[ISM Dhanbad]] held in October 2014. In 2019, Government of India conferred on him [[Padma Shri|Padmashree]], the 4th highest civilian award of the country.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

== Awards ==

Uddhab Bharali was awarded a honorary Doctorate from [[Assam Agricultural University]] (AAU) in 2014 and a honorary [[PhD]] from [[Kaziranga University]] .
He has also received:<ref name="Telegraph 2">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/north-east/aau-honour-for-innovator/cid/205043 |title=AAU honour for innovator |publisher=The Telegraph India |date=2014-03-16}}</ref>
* Meritorious Invention Award 2010, NRDC,
* Certificate of Merit, NRDC, 2010, from the government of India,
* Prayukty Ratna Title in 2010 from Asom Sahitya Seva,
* Shilpa Ratna Title in 2012 by Asom Satra Mahasava,
* Rashtriya Ekta Samman, in 2013,
* NICT Perfect 10 Award, ABP Media Group, and The Telegraph,
* [[Chief Minister]] Best Awardee award in 2013, from the [[Government of Assam]],
* ERDF excellence award in 2014,
* Pratidin Time Media achiever award in 2015,
* Kamala Kanta Saikia National award in 2016,
* Asom Gourav award in 2016,
* Romoni Gabhoru award in 2016, from Atasu Assam,
* Swayamsiddh Shri Rashtriya Swayamsiddh Samman in 2017, by JSPL,
* Winner Of Engineering Design, in a contest organised by NASA, Tech Briefs Media called "Create The Future Design Contest 2012" for a bench-top pomegranate de-seeder - which was placed 2nd in the Top Ten Most Popular Inventions category,
* Winner [[NASA]] tech brief "Create the Future Design contest 2013", for the invention of a detention chair for a mentally challenged person,
* Qualified for NASA tech brief "Create the Future Design contest 2014" for the invention of a feeding device for people without hands,
* Qualifier – World Tech Award in 2012, for the invention of a mini tea plant,
* Pioneer Award, in 2017,
* Excellence Award in 2018 from the [[Mahatma Gandhi University, Meghalaya|Mahatma Gandhi University]] in [[Meghalaya]],
* and the [[Padma Shri]] Award in 2019.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Science & Engineering}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bharali, Uddhab}}
[[Category:20th-century Indian inventors]]
[[Category:Scientists from Assam]]
[[Category:People from Lakhimpur district]]
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian inventors]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian businesspeople]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Assam]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian engineers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian engineers]]
[[Category:Engineers from Assam]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering]]

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Uddhab Bharali