Siege of Delhi (1804)

2021-09-22T11:17:50Z

42.107.72.32: Added content

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| image =
| caption =
| conflict = Siege of Delhi
| partof = the [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]]
| date = 8-19 October 1804
| place = [[Delhi]], [[Mughal Empire]]
| result = [[Holkar]] withdrawal, British retain [[Delhi]] to the [[Mughal Emperor]], [[Shah Alam II]].
| combatant1 ={{flagicon image|Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg}} [[East India Company]]
[[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|25px]] [[Mughal Empire]]
| combatant2 = [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|22px|border]] [[Holkar]] faction of the [[Maratha Confederacy]]
| commander1 = [[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|25px]] [[Shah Alam II]] {{flagicon image|Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg}} [[David Ochterlony]] {{flagicon image|Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg}} [[Gerard Lake]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg}} [[Yashwantrao Holkar]]
| strength1 = 2,000 regulars 1,500 irregulars<ref>{{cite book |last1=William Cooke |first1=Stafford |title=Vol.1,2, by lt. col. Williams History of the wars caused by the French revolution. Vol.3,4, by W.C. Stafford History of England's campaigns in India and China; and of the Indian mutiny |date=1864 |publisher=Oxford University |page=173 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lEkBAAAAQAAJ&q=lt+col+burn+delhi&pg=PA173}}</ref> 5,000-10,000 Mughal Garrison
| strength2 = 60,000 cavalry 15,000 infantry
}}
{{Campaignbox Second Anglo-Maratha War}}
The '''Siege of Delhi''' (8-19 October 1804) was conducted by the [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] leader [[Yashwantrao Holkar]] against the forces of the [[British East India Company]] that were assisting the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]] in defending [[Delhi]] during the [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]]. Holkar's force of 60,000 cavalry and 15,000 infantry confronted the British forces commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Ochterlony and to release the [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Shah Alam II]], from British. "The important gates - [[Ajmeri Gate]], [[Kashmiri Gate, Delhi|Kashmiri Gate]], and [[Lahori Gate, Delhi|Lahori Gate]] - saw stiff fighting." Holkar abandoned the siege after reinforcements led by [[Gerard Lake]] arrived on 18 October.<ref name=Naravane>{{Cite book |last=Naravane |first=M.S. |title=Battles of the Honorourable East India Company |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |year=2014 |isbn=9788131300343 |pages=92}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
*Mehta, J. L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&lpg=PA646&dq=holkar%20mukandwara%201804&pg=PA646#v=onepage&q=holkar%20mukandwara%201804&f=false ''Advanced Studies in the history of modern India 1707-1813'']

{{coord missing|Delhi}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1804]]
[[Category:Battles of the Second Anglo-Maratha War|Delhi 1804]]
[[Category:1804 in India]]
[[Category:Sieges involving the British East India Company|Delhi 1804]]
[[Category:Sieges involving the United Kingdom|Delhi 1804]]
[[Category:Sieges involving the Maratha Empire|Delhi 1804]]
[[Category:19th century in Delhi]]
[[Category:Military history of Delhi]]
[[Category:October 1804 events]]

{{India-hist-stub}}
{{Delhi-stub}}

List of early Hindu-Muslim military conflicts in the Indian subcontinent

2021-09-22T10:57:04Z

42.107.72.32: Improve mistake

{{short description|Bharatpedia list article}}
The table below lists the early Hindu-Muslim military conflicts in the [[Indian subcontinent]].<ref name=Richards>{{cite journal |last= Richards |first= J.F. |date= 1974|title= The Islamic frontier in the east: Expansion into South Asia|journal= Journal of South Asian Studies|volume= 4|issue= 1|pages= 91–109|doi= 10.1080/00856407408730690}}</ref>

{| border="1" align="left" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:; font-size: ; width:40%" rules="all" cellpadding="2"
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" width="10%" | '''Muslim'''
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" width="10%" | '''Hindu'''
|}

( Color legend for aggressor)

{| class="sortable wikitable"
!Year
!Aggressor
!Location
!Commander
!Details
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|636
|Muslim
|[[Thane|Tanah]], near [[Mumbai]]
|[[Caliph Umar]]
|Major Naval Raid<ref name=Richards/><ref>{{cite book |title=The History and Culture of the Indian People | author= R. C. Majumdar| volume=3 |page=167}}</ref>
|-

|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|c. 643
|Muslim
|[[Debal]]
|
|Arabs invaded Debal at the mouth of the [[Indus]] river<ref>Majumdar. '''3'''. p. 169</ref>
|-

|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|650
|Muslim
|Zaranj
|[[Caliph Uthman]]
|City of Zabul occupied by Muslims<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|660s
|Muslim
|[[Lashkar Gah|Bust]]
|Ibn Samarah
|Bust occupied; [[Kabul]] garrisoned<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|670
|Hindu
|[[Kabul]]
|unknown
|Hindus recapture Kabul<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|680
|Hindu
|[[Kabul]]
|Ratbil, Yazid ibn Ziyad
|Hindu raiding parties harass Muslims<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|692
|Muslim
|[[Lashkar Gah|Bust]]
|Abu Dulhah, Ratbil
|Bust retaken by Muslim expedition<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|694
|Muslim
|[[Kabul]]
|Ibn Abi-Makrah, Ratbil
|Major Muslim siege fails to retake Kabul<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|708
|Muslim
|[[Sijistan]]
|Qutaya ibn Muslim, Ratbil
|Major punitive raid against Ratbil<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|710
|Muslim
|Sri Lanka
|[[Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf|Al-Hajjaj]]
|Raid on island<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|713
|Muslim
|[[Multan]]
|[[Muhammad ibn Qasim]]
|Islamic conquest of urban Sindh completed<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|715
|Hindu
|Alor
|Hullishah, al-Muhallab
|Hindu army retakes major city from Muslims.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|715
|Hindu
|Mehran
|Hullishah, al-Muhallab
|Muslims stall the Hindu counter-offensive<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|718
|Hindu
|Brahmanabadh
|Hullishah, al-Muhallab
|Hindu attacks resume<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|721
|Muslim
|Brahmanabadh
|al-Muhallab, Hullishah
|Hullishah becomes a Muslim, likely due to military reversals.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|725
|Muslim
|[[Avanti (India)|Avanti]]
|[[Nagabhata I]]
|Defeat of large expedition against Avanti.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|724-740
|Muslim
|[[Ujjain|Uzain]], Mirmad, Dahnaj, others
|Junayd of Sindh
|Raiding India as part of Umayyad Hindu policy.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|740
|Muslim
|[[Chittor]]
|[[Mori Rajputs|Mauray of Chittor]]
|Hindus repulse an Arab siege<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|743
|Muslim
|[[Bhinmal|al-Bailaman]], [[Gurjaratra|al-Jurz]]
|Junayd
|Annexed by Muslims.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|750
|Muslim
|[[Vallabhi]]
|Junayd of Sindh, [[Nagabhata I]]
|Pratihara capital sacked in Muslim raid.<ref name=Richards/><ref>(Ed) {{cite book |last=Pusalkar |first=Dr A. D. |authorlink= |title=History and Culture of Indian People, Classical age |page= 150}} Dr [[R. C. Majumdar]].</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Blankinship |first=Khalid Yahya |authorlink=Khalid Yahya Blankinship |title=The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jz0Yy053WS4C |accessdate=10 May 2015 |year=1994 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=978-0-7914-1827-7|pp=187–189}}</ref>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|754-775
|Muslim
|ar-Rukhraj, [[Kabul]], [[Kandahar]], [[Kashmir]]
|[[Caliph Al-Mansur]]
|Heavy raids and sieges but few annexations by Muslims<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|778
|Muslims
|Barabad
|[[Caliph Al-Mahdi]]
|Muslim amphibious assault annihilated.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|Late 770s
|Muslim
|[[Sijistan]]
|[[Caliph Al-Mahdi]]
|Raja of Sijistan made vassal of Caliphate.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|780-787
|Muslim
|Fort Tharra, Bagar, Bhaqmbur
|Haji Abu Turab
|Vigorous Muslim offensive captures several important Hindu outposts.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|786-791
|Muslim
|[[Kabul]]
|[[Harun al-Rashid|Caliph ar-Rashid]]
|Major Muslim siege effort fails.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|800-810
|Hindu
|Sindh border
|[[Nagabhata II]], [[Caliph Al-Amin]]
|Several Muslim outposts fall to Pratihara incursions<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|810-820
|Muslim
|[[Kabul]]
|[[Caliph Al-Ma'mun]], [[Nagabhata II]]
|Kabul falls to Muslims, is then retaken by Hindus.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|820-830
|Muslim
|Fort Sindan
|al-Fadl ibn Mahan
|Sindan captured, but Hindu riots make pacification of Sindh impossible.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|839
|Hindu
|Fort Sindan
|[[Mihira Bhoja]]
|Hindus expel Muslim garrison.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|845
|Hindu
|Sindh
|[[Mihira Bhoja]]
|Muslim principality becomes vassal of Pratiharas.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|845-860
|Hindu
|Pratihara-Sindh
|[[Mihira Bhoja]]
|Uneasy truce between Sindh and Rajputana.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|860
|Hindu
|Rajputana-Sindh
|Kokkalla I
|Kalachuri raids into Sindh to finance war with Pratihara kingdom<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|867
|Muslim
|[[Herat]]
|Yakub ibn Layth
|[[Saffarid]] conquest<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|870
|Muslim
|[[Kabul]]
|Yakub ibn Layth, Lalliya Shahi
|[[Saffarid]] conquest<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|880-900
|Muslim
|[[Sijistan]]
|Amr ibn Layth, Kamaluka Shahi
|Frequent raids by Muslims.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|903-905
|Hindu
|[[Kabul]] region
|[[Hindu Shahi|Shahi]] dynasty
|Disintegration of [[Saffarid]]s allows major Hindu military achievements.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|905-915
|Hindu
|[[Multan]] region
|[[Mahipala Pratihara]]
|Series of major but unsuccessful Hindu sieges of Multan.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|940-950
|Hindu
|[[Multan]] region
|[[Gurjara-Pratihara|Pratihara]], Amir of [[Multan]]
|Evidences of war and reprisals prior to the Qarmatian take-over.<ref name=Richards/>
|-

|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|c. 948-963
|Muslim
|[[Alptigin]]
|[[Punjab]]
| Alptigin of Ghazni plunders Punjab several times.<ref>Majumdar. '''5'''. p. 2</ref>
|-

|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|963
|Muslim
|[[Alptigin]], [[Anuk Lawik]]
|[[Gazni|Fort Ghazni]]
|Muslims take fort from Hindus.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|965-973
|Muslim
|[[Lamghan]]
|[[Sabuktigin]]
|Heavy raiding<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|973
|Hindu
|[[Ghazna]]
|[[Sabuktigin]]
|Defeat of Hindu expedition.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|973-991
|Muslim
|[[Lamghan]]
|[[Sabuktigin]], [[Jayapala]]
|Long series of engagements, eventual Muslim annexation of Lamghan<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1001
|Muslim
|[[Peshawar]]
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], [[Jayapala]]
|Defeat of major Hindu confederation.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1004
|Muslim
|[[Bhera]]
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], Bijay Ray
|Muslims annex city<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1005–1006
|Muslim
|[[Multan]]
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], [[Fateh Daud]]
|Siege successful, Daud agrees to pay tribute to Mahmud<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1005–1008
|Muslim
|[[Punjab]]
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], [[Anandapala]]
|Enormous devastation by Muslim raids.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1009
|Muslim
|[[Nagarkot]]
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]]
|City razed<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1009
|Muslim
|[[Ohind]]
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], [[Anandapala]]
|Ghaznavid victory<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1013
|Muslim
|Nandanah
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], [[Trilochanpala]]
|City taken<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|1014
|Hindu
|Tosi river
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], [[Trilochanpala]]
|Muslims halted<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1015
|Muslim
|Lohkot ([[Lahore]])
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]]
|Unsuccessful Muslim siege<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1018
|Muslim
|[[Kannauj]] and Baran
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]]
|Two major Hindu capitals surrounded.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1021
|Muslim
|Lohkot ([[Lahore]])
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]]
|Second siege also fails<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1022
|Muslim
|[[Gwalior Fort|Fort Gwalior]]
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], Nanda
|Fort taken<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1022
|Muslim
|Fort Kalanjara
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], Nanda
|Chandela fort stalls Muslim advance.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1025
|Muslim
|[[Somnath]]
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]]
|City taken.<ref name=Richards/>
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1027
|Muslim
|Indus Valley
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], Jats
|Ghaznavid victory<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1033
|Muslim
|Saraswa, near [[Saharanpur]]
|Masud
|Ghaznavid siege successful<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1033
|Muslim
|[[Varanasi]]
|Ahmed Nialtigin, [[Gangeyadeva]]
|Major raid<ref name=Richards/><ref>"Chapter 3: Muslims Invade India" {{cite book |last=Lal |first = Kishori Saran |title=The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India |quote=Sultan Mahmud died in Ghazni on 20 April 1030 at the age of sixty, leaving immense treasures and a vast empire. After his death his two sons Muhammad and Masud contested for the throne in which the latter was successful. Masud recalled Ariyaruk, the oppressive governor of Punjab, and in his place appointed Ahmad Niyaltigin. Niyaltigin marched to Benaras to which no Muslim army had gone before. The markets of the drapers, perfumers and jewellers were plundered and an immese booty in gold, silver, and jewels was seized. This success aroused the covetousness of Masud who decided to march to Hindustan in person for a holy war. He set out for India by way of Kabul in November 1037. Hansi was stormed and sacked in February the next year, but the Sultan on return realised that the campaign had been counterproductive. }}</ref>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1037
|Muslim
|Hansi (near Delhi)
|Masud
|Ghaznavid victory<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1040
|Muslim
|[[Thanesar]]
|[[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]], Tomara dynasty
|Major city taken.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|1044
|Hindu
|[[Thanesar]], Hansi, [[Kangra-Lambagraon|Kangra]]
|Mahipal of Delhi
|Grand counter offensive recaptures some ground.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1049
|Muslim
|[[Thanesar]], Hansi, [[Kangra-Lambagraon|Kangra]]
|Bu'Ali Hasan
|Mahipal forced to give up some reconquests<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1052
|Muslim
|[[Kangra Fort|Fort Kangra]]
|Nushtigin Ghazni, Mahipala
|Retaken by Muslims.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1060–1075
|Muslim
|Rupal, Ajudhan, Buria, Sirhind, Dhangan, Fort Darah
|Sultan Ibrahim
|Muslim conquests.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1079–1081
|Muslim
|[[Navsari]]
|Ibrahim.
|Muslims stall.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1084–1094
|Muslim
|Beyond Ganges.
|Mahmud ibn Ibrahim
|Powerful but valueless expeditionary probe<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1099–1115
|Muslim
|[[Kannauj]]
|Hajib Tughatigin, [[Madanachandra]]
|Massive raids and sieges after Hindu reconquest bring many marginal victories but Kannauj remains in the hands of the Hindu garrison.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1120–1124
|Muslim
|Nagaur
|Muhammed Bahlim
|Massive penetration raid 300 miles south of Lahore.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|1160–1175
|Hindu
|Dhillika, Asika, Aryavarta
|[[Vigraharaja IV|Vigraharaja]]
|Major successes in counter-offensive<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|1170
|Hindu
|[[Kannauj]]
|[[Jayachandra]]
|Hindus retake Kannauj<ref name=Richards/>
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1170
|Muslim
|[[Multan]]
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]], Muslim ruler of Multan
|Ghurid victory<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1178
|Muslim
|Nahrwalah
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]]
|Siege fails<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1178
|Muslim
|[[Battle of Kayadara|Kayadara]]
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]], [[Mularaja II]]
|Major defeat for Ghurids<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1179
|Muslim
|Nadol
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]]
|Major fort taken.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1182
|Muslim
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]]
|Unknown
|Muslims halted.
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1186
|Muslim
|[[Lahore]]
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]]
|Ghurids take Lahore from the Ghaznavids.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|1191
|Muslim
|[[Tarain]]
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]], [[Prithviraj Chauhan]]
|Chauhan victory<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1192
|Muslim
|[[Tarain]]
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]], [[Prithviraj Chauhan]]
|Ghurid victory<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1192
|Muslim
|Sirsuti, Samana, [[Kuhram]] and Hansi
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]]
|All were captured in quick succession after the defeat of [[Prithviraj Chauhan]], with ruthless slaughter and a general destruction of temples and building of mosques.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915120221/http://voiceofdharma.org/books/tlmr/ch3.htm | title=Muslims Invade India}}</ref>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1193
|Muslim
|[[Battle of Chandawar|Chandawar]]
|[[Mohammad of Ghor|Ghuri]], [[Jaichand]]
|Ghurid victory.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1202
|Muslim
|[[Kalinjar Fort|Fort Kalinjar]]
|Qutb al-Din, Rai Parmar
|End of independent Hindu dynasties in Kannauj<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1203
|Muslim
|[[Mahoba]]
|Qutb al-Din
|Capital of Kalpi province falls.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|1205
|Muslim
|[[Brahmaputra]] area
|[[Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji|Muhammad ibn Bakhtyar]]
|Major Muslim expedition to Tibet a total disaster.<ref name=Richards/>
|-
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|1205
|Hindu
|[[Kalinjar Fort|Fort Kalinjar]]
|[[Chandela]]s
|Fort recaptured.<ref name=Richards/>
|-- bgcolor=#DDDDDD
|1205
|Hindu
|Between [[Lahore]] and [[Multan]]
|[[Ghurid]], [[Khokhar]]s
|Khokar rebellion put down by Ghurids<ref name=Richards/>
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Military lists]]
[[Category:Military history of Islam]]
[[Category:Hinduism and violence]]

Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Siege of Delhi (1804)

List of early Hindu-Muslim military conflicts in the Indian subcontinent