Subodh Gupta

2021-05-14T21:03:27Z

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{{EngvarB|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}

{{Infobox person
| name = Subodh Gupta
| image = Subodh Gupta, 2020.jpg
| caption = Subodh Gupta
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| occupation = [[Artist]]
|spouse= [[Bharti Kher]]
}}

'''Subodh Gupta''', (born 1964) is an Indian contemporary artist based in [[New Delhi]]. His work encompasses sculpture, [[installation art|installation]], painting, photography, [[performance art|performance]] and [[video art|video]].

==Early life and education==

Gupta was born in [[Khagaul]], a small town in [[Bihar]]. His father, a railway guard, died in his early forties, when Gupta was 12 years old; his mother, who came from a farming family, sent Gupta to live with her brother for a few years in a remote village. Of his years there, Gupta said, "Not a single school kid wore shoes, and there was no road to go to school. Sometimes we stopped in the field and we sat down and ate green chickpeas before we went to school."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ginnydougary.co.uk/subodh-gupta-india%E2%80%99s-hottest-new-artist-talks-about-skulls-milk-pails-and-cow-dung/ | title=Subodh Gupta, India’s hottest new artist, talks about skulls, milk pails and cow dung | work=The Times | date=10 October 2009 | via=ginnydougary.co.uk | accessdate=22 July 2020 }}</ref> On finishing school, Gupta joined a small theatre group in Khagaul, where he worked as an actor. He also designed posters to advertise the plays he acted in, which is around the time he started considering a career in art. He worked part-time as an illustrator at a newspaper while studying at the College of Arts & Crafts, [[Patna]] between 1983 and 1988. Of his time studying art in Patna, Gupta has said, "“Can you imagine the library of an art college forever locked? I just felt so lost when I passed out of the college. Had there been proper infrastructure in the college, I feel I wouldn’t have had to experience the same kind of struggle."<ref name="auto">{{cite web | url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/art/being-subodh/article5562556.ece | title=Being Subodh Gupta | work=The Hindu | date=10 January 2014 }}</ref>

[[File:Subodh Gupta - Spill.jpg|thumb|Subodh Gupta, Spill, 2007]]

Gupta moved to [[Delhi]] after graduating, and struggled for several years. Early turning points in his career came from being exhibited at the Fukuoka Asian Art Triennale held at the [[Fukuoka Art Museum]] in 1999, and at the [[Gwangju Biennale]] in 2000. His association with [[KHOJ (arts organization)|Khoj Studios]] in Delhi, an organisation that promotes young artists and experimental work, begun in this period, also influenced his career.<ref name="auto"/> His work has been described as being in the tradition of the French surrealist [[Marcel Duchamp]].<ref>https://www.hauserwirth.com/hauser-wirth-exhibitions/3745-subodh-gupta-4<nowiki> }}</nowiki></ref>

==Career==

In 2002, Gupta, still relatively unknown, exhibited at the [[Armory Show]] in New York, where his gallerist said "“Nobody was impressed, nobody was looking at the work." He followed this with showings at [[Frieze]] in 2005 and [[Art Basel]] in 2006.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/59hIdUeSIhrXKlYPaKsTON/The-economics-of-being-Subodh-Gupta.html | title=The Economics of being Subodh Gupta | work= Mint Newspaper | date=6 September 2008 }}</ref>

In 2006, the French art collector and businessman [[François Pinault]] bought Gupta's sculpture Very Hungry God, a giant skull made from aluminium kitchen utensils, weighing over 1000 kilograms.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140206-everything-but-the-kitchen-sink| title=Everything but the Kitchen Sink | work=the BBC | date=21 October 2014 }}</ref> Gupta is currently among the most valuable Indian artists, routinely featuring in lists of the most expensive contemporary artists from India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/india/articles/india-s-8-most-expensive-contemporary-artists/|title=India's 8 Most Expensive Contemporary Artists|first=C. A. Xuan Mai|last=Ardia|website=Culture Trip}}</ref> While his work has been increasingly appreciated around the world, it has also attracted criticism for being repetitive.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/features/opinion-why-do-you-hate-anish-kapoor-1554434404592.html| title=Why do you hate Anish Kapoor? | work=Mint Newspaper | date=5 April 2019}}</ref>

Gupta is primarily represented by two art galleries, Nature Morte, and [[Hauser & Wirth]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/2787-subodh-gupta|title=Subodh Gupta — Artists | Hauser & Wirth|website=www.hauserwirth.com}}</ref>

In February 2020, the owner of an anonymous Instagram handle who alleged sexual misconduct on the part of the artist apologised to Gupta, in response to a defamation lawsuit filed against them,<ref>{{cite web |title=An Instagram Account That Accused Subodh Gupta of Sexual Harassment Has Agreed to Apologize in Exchange for the Artist Dropping His Lawsuit |url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/subodh-gupta-apology-lawsuit-1786497 |website=ArtNet News}}</ref> and withdrew the defamatory content posted.<ref>{{cite web |title=Artist Subodh Gupta, Instagram account holder settle defamation dispute: HC told |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/artist-subodh-gupta-instagram-account-holder-settle-defamation-dispute-hc-told/1731690 |website=Outlook Magazine}}</ref>

==Work==

[[File:Subodh Gupta, My Mother and Me, 1997.jpg|thumb|Subodh Gupta, My Mother and Me, 1997]]

Gupta is best known for incorporating everyday objects that are ubiquitous throughout India, such as the steel tiffin boxes used by millions to carry their lunch, as well as [[thali]] plates, bicycles, and milk pails. From such ordinary items, Gupta produces sculptures that reflect on the economic transformation of his homeland. Of his practice, he has said, "All these things were part of the way I grew up. They were used in the rituals and ceremonies that were part of my childhood. Indians either remember them from their youth, or they want to remember them."<ref>{{cite web|last=Ranesh|first=Randeep|title=The Damien Hirst of Delhi|work=The Guardian |date= 20 February 2007 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2007/feb/20/art.india}}</ref> On the symbolism of ritual elements of Hindu life in his work, he says "I am the idol thief. I steal from the drama of Hindu life. And from the kitchen - these pots, they are like stolen gods, smuggled out of the country. Hindu kitchens are as important as prayer rooms."<ref>Subodh Gupta. Quoted by C. Mooney, Subodh Gupta: Idol Thief, ''Art Review'', 17 December 2007, p. 57</ref>

Several of his works have become significant in their own right.

[[File:Subodh Gupta, Very Hungry God, 2006.jpg|thumb|Subodh Gupta, Very Hungry God, 2006]]

''My Mother and Me'' (1997): Gupta set himself apart from others of his generation by adopting organic materials intrinsic to Indian culture in his work, most notably cowdung. "My Mother and Me" was a cylindrical structure ten feet high made from cowdung with a layer of ash spread across the floor. Originally constructed during a workshop organised by [[KHOJ (arts organization)|Khoj Studios]] in Modinagar near Delhi, the work was exhibited during a career retrospective at the [[National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi]], in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inside is everything in Subodh Gupta show|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2014/03/12/photo-gallery-inside-is-everything-in-subodh-gupta-show/ |website=Reuters}}</ref>

''Bihari'' (1999): Gupta addressed his identity and rural roots through a self-portrait enmeshed in cow dung and a single LED-inscribed Devanagiri word, "Bihari," meaning someone from the Indian state of [[Bihar]], a qualifier often used as a slur, owing to the impoverished circumstances of the state, and people from Bihar seeking economic refuge in other parts of India.<ref>[http://in.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1004198/review-subodh-guptas-everything-is-inside#sthash.7AwW6Fdt.dpuf]{{dead link|date=March 2021}}</ref>

''Very Hungry God'' (2006): Gupta's gigantic sculpture of a skull, made from kitchen vessels, was displayed outside [[François Pinault]]'s [[Palazzo Grassi]], at the 2007 Venice Biennale. "Subodh managed to take a ubiquitous symbol and make it meaningful anew, an enormously difficult task that could only have been accomplished by a consummate artist," wrote Indian art critic Girish Shahane in January 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://shahanegirish.blogspot.com/2012/03/subodh-gupta-january-2007.html|title=Conversations: Subodh Gupta: January 2007|first=Girish|last=Shahane|date=27 March 2012}}</ref>

[[File:Subodh Gupta, What Does the Vessel Contain, That the River Does Not, 2012.jpg|thumb|Subodh Gupta, What Does the Vessel Contain, That the River Does Not, 2012]]

''What does the vessel contain, that the river does not'' (2012): Originally created for the first edition of the [[Kochi-Muziris Biennale]], Gupta’s 21.35m long, 3.15m wide, 11m deep boat was stuffed with a collection of found objects: abandoned chairs, beds, fishing nets and window frames among others. Echoing sentiments of migration, displacement, belonging, movement, and stability, the work took its title from a line in "The Sufi Path of Love" by Persian poet [[Rumi]]: "What does the vat contain that is not in the river? / What does the room encompass that is not in the city? / This world is the vat, and the heart the running stream, / this world the room, and the heart the city of wonders."<ref>[http://in.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/906137/artist-subodh-guptas-titanic-boat-docks-in-london#sthash.tvTue83F.dpuf]{{dead link|date=March 2021}}</ref>

[[File:Subodh Gupta - Line of Control.jpg|thumb|Subodh Gupta, Line of Control, 2008]]

Gupta's work has been widely exhibited at public museums. One of those works, ''Line of Control'' (2008), a mushroom cloud constructed entirely of pots and pans, was shown at the Tate Triennial at [[Tate Britain]] in the UK in 2009, and is currently exhibited at the [[Kiran Nadar Museum of Art]] in Delhi.<ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/subodh-gupta-line-of-control-displayed-in-delhi/1/185460.html Sculptor Subodh Gupta's Line of Control displayed in Delhi] India Today, 21 April 2012</ref> Another work, ''Banyan Tree'' (2014), a life-size sculpture made from stainless steel, is permanently displayed at the [[National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi|National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi]].<ref>[http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/1JWNqZha4qMw48egsGldeK/Profile--Art-for-the-mango-republic.html Profile | Art for the mango republic] [[Live Mint]], 11 January 2014.</ref> In 2015, Subodh Gupta exhibited his work, [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/w/when-soak-becomes-spill-by-subodh-gupta/ ‘When Soak Becomes Spill’], made in India and London, 2015, at the [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/w/when-soak-becomes-spill-by-subodh-gupta/ Victoria and Albert Museum], London. In 2018, he had his first retrospective exhibition, [https://www.monnaiedeparis.fr/en/temporary-exhibitions/subodh-gupta Adda / Rendez-vous], in France at the Monnaie de Paris.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-13|title=Subodh Gupta Retrospective: ‘King of Screaming Metal’ brings his vessels to Paris|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/subodh-gupta-retrospective-monnaie-de-paris/|access-date=2020-09-21|website=Architectural Digest India|language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2008, Gupta's oil on canvas work titled ''Saat Samundar Paar'' sold for Rs 34 million at a Saffronart auction, the money going to a fund for victims of a catastrophic [[2008 Bihar flood|flood in his home state of Bihar]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-11-18/news/27737365_1_saffronart-flood-relief-dinesh-vazirani | title=Artists lend a brush to flood victims | newspaper=[[The Economic Times]] | date=18 November 2008}}</ref>

==Personal life==

Gupta lives and works in [[Gurgaon]], outside Delhi, with his wife and two children. He is married to [[Bharti Kher]], also a prominent contemporary Indian artist.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/art/artists/subodh-gupta-in-the-studio/|title=Subodh Gupta: in the studio|first=Lucy|last=Davies|date=22 March 2016|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/subodh-gupta-hauser-wirth-58271/|title=Subodh Gupta Finds Inner Quiet|first1=Charmaine|last1=Picard|date=11 May 2011}}</ref>

==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gupta, Subodh}}
[[Category:20th-century Indian painters]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Artists from Patna]]
[[Category:Indian contemporary painters]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian artists]]
[[Category:Painters from Bihar]]
[[Category:21st-century male artists]]
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Recycled art artists]]
[[Category:Indian contemporary artists]]

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