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The '''shahi baaja''' ("royal instrument") is an electrified and slightly modified version of the Indian [[bulbul tarang]], a type of Indian zither to which have been added typewriter keys which depress two of the strings to change their pitch. The modifications also include the addition of 10 additional unfretted strings which serve as an attached [[swarmandal]] (drone harp).<br />
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The instrument is currently used in everything from semi-classical and popular Indian music to ambient techno, and psychedelic rock.<br />
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==Construction ==<br />
The instrument is about 37&nbsp;inches (94&nbsp;cm) long and the current official configuration includes a double pick up, tone and volume controls, 30-typewriter type keys, and a solid wood body.<br />
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[[File:Shahi_Baaja.jpg|center|Wikimedia Commons]]<br />
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== Playing ==<br />
The metal strings are plucked or strummed with picks while depressing the keys to change the notes. Some of the strings, which provide melody, are acted on by the keys, while the drone and sympathetic strings are not fretted. The instrument has two main strings, three sympathetic resonating strings and a 10-string electric drone harp.<br />
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== Contemporary use ==<br />
The instrument has been used in indie and fusion music, with at least 40 major bands using this for lead or for vocal accompaniment,{{Citation needed|date=April 2008}} such as [[Twigs]], [[Beck]], and [[Rapoon]]. Michael Flower of [[Vibracathedral Orchestra]] has been playing this instrument in a free-improv duo with [[Chris Corsano]] since 2006.<br />
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== External links ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061010212602/http://jnul.huji.ac.il/dl/music/sukot/mp3/sukaBombey.mp3 A Jewish song about Sukkot]<br />
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[[Category:Indian musical instruments]]<br />
[[Category:Typewriter zithers]]</div>2A00:D3E0:109:1700:551C:6AC4:93A3:2B5E