Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Talk:Hāngī

2022-11-11T18:07:26Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A07C:1B77:9708:7975: Created page with "{{Talk page}}"

Talk:New Zealand national rugby union team

2022-11-11T18:01:02Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A07C:1B77:9708:7975: Created page with "{{Talk page}}"

Talk:National symbols of Aotearoa

2022-11-11T17:58:00Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A07C:1B77:9708:7975: /* Symbols */

[[Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg|border|100px|right]]
[[Image:NZL orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|thumb|Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its territorial claim in the Antarctic, and Tokelau.]]
The '''National Symbols of the Australasian Nation-State of [[Aotearoa]]''' are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of [[Aotearoan people|Aotearoa]] and of its culture. Among the additional objects which are considered to be symbols of the Kiwi nation, is the indigenous [[Kiwi bird]].

==Symbols==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"
!
!Symbol
!Image
|-
! [[Coat of arms]]
| [[Coat of arms of New Zealand]]
| [[Image:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|192px|centre|State Coat of Arms of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Flag]]
| [[Flag of New Zealand]]
| [[Image:NZ flag design Silver Fern (Black, White & Blue) by Kyle Lockwood.svg|192px|centre|State Flag of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Flower]]s
| [[National flower of New Zealand]] ''Sophora tetraptera'' [[Floral emblem of New Zealand]]
''Metrosideros excelsa''
| [[Image:Kowhai flowers.jpg|192px|centre|State Flower of Aotearoa]][[Image:Pohutukawa flowers.JPG|192px|centre|Floral Emblem of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Plant]]
| [[National plant of New Zealand]] ''Cortaderia jubata''
| [[Image:Starr-121018-1031-Cortaderia jubata-seedheads-Halemauu Trail HNP-Maui (24563675234).jpg|192px|centre|State Plant of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Tree]]s
| [[National tree of New Zealand]] ''Cyathea dealbata'' [[Botanic emblem of New Zealand]]
''Cordyline australis'' [[New Zealander national tree]]
''Dacrydium cupressinum''
| [[Image:Sunlit tree fern.jpg|192px|centre|State Tree of Aotearoa]][[Image:CabbageTreeKaihoka.jpg|192px|centre|]][[Image:Rimu-Waitakere.jpg|192px|centre]]
|-
! [[Bird]]
| [[National bird of New Zealand]] ''Apteryx mantelli''
| [[Image:TeTuatahianui.jpg|192px|centre|State Bird of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Animal]]
| [[National animal of New Zealand]] ''Ovis aries''
| [[Image:St Croix sheep.jpg|192px|centre|State Animal of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Fruit]]
| [[National fruit of New Zealand]] ''Actindia deliciosia''
| [[Image:Kiwi aka.jpg|192px|centre|State Fruit of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Dish]]es
| [[National dish of Aotearoa]] ''Aotearoan cuisine'' [[Aotearoan national dish]]
''Cutlery food of Aotearoa''
| [[Image:Kopapa, Covent Garden, London (5890455766).jpg|192px|centre|State Dish of Aotearoa]][[Image:Hāngi dinner.jpg|192px|centre|]]
|-
! [[Sport]]
| [[National sport of Aotearoa]] ''Aotearoan play''
| [[Image:All Blacks Haka.jpg|192px|centre]][[Image:New Zealand national rugby league team (26 October 2008).jpg|192px|centre|State Sport of Aotearoa]]
|-
|}

===See also===
* [[National symbols of Australia]]

{{Politics-stub}}

{{Oceania topic|National symbols of}}

[[Category:New Zealand-related lists| ]]
[[Category:National symbols of Aotearoa| ]]
[[Category:Aotearoan culture| ]]

Talk:National symbols of Aotearoa

2022-11-11T17:55:06Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A07C:1B77:9708:7975: /* Symbols */

[[Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg|border|100px|right]]
[[Image:NZL orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|thumb|Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its territorial claim in the Antarctic, and Tokelau.]]
The '''National Symbols of the Australasian Nation-State of [[Aotearoa]]''' are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of [[Aotearoan people|Aotearoa]] and of its culture. Among the additional objects which are considered to be symbols of the Kiwi nation, is the indigenous [[Kiwi bird]].

==Symbols==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"
!
!Symbol
!Image
|-
! [[Coat of arms]]
| [[Coat of arms of New Zealand]]
| [[Image:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|192px|centre|State Coat of Arms of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Flag]]
| [[Flag of New Zealand]]
| [[Image:NZ flag design Silver Fern (Black, White & Blue) by Kyle Lockwood.svg|192px|centre|State Flag of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Flower]]s
| [[National flower of New Zealand]] ''Sophora tetraptera'' [[Floral emblem of New Zealand]]
''Metrosideros excelsa''
| [[Image:Kowhai flowers.jpg|192px|centre|State Flower of Aotearoa]][[Image:Pohutukawa flowers.JPG|192px|centre|Floral Emblem of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Plant]]
| [[National plant of New Zealand]] ''Cortaderia jubata''
| [[Image:Starr-121018-1031-Cortaderia jubata-seedheads-Halemauu Trail HNP-Maui (24563675234).jpg|192px|centre|State Plant of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Tree]]s
| [[National tree of New Zealand]] ''Cyathea dealbata'' [[Botanic emblem of New Zealand]]
''Cordyline australis'' [[New Zealander national tree]]
''Dacrydium cupressinum''
| [[Image:Sunlit tree fern.jpg|192px|centre|State Tree of Aotearoa]][[Image:CabbageTreeKaihoka.jpg|192px|centre|]][[Image:Rimu-Waitakere.jpg|192px|centre]]
|-
! [[Bird]]
| [[National bird of New Zealand]] ''Apteryx mantelli''
| [[Image:TeTuatahianui.jpg|192px|centre|State Bird of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Animal]]
| [[National animal of New Zealand]] ''Ovis aries''
| [[Image:St Croix sheep.jpg|192px|centre|State Animal of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Fruit]]
| [[National fruit of New Zealand]] ''Actindia deliciosia''
| [[Image:Kiwi aka.jpg|192px|centre|State Fruit of Aotearoa]]
|-
! [[Dish]]es
| [[National dish of Aotearoa]] ''Aotearoan cuisine'' [[Aotearoan national dish]]
''Cutlery food of Aotearoa''
| [[Image:Kopapa, Covent Garden, London (5890455766).jpg|192px|centre|State Dish of Aotearoa]][[Image:Hāngi dinner.jpg|192px|centre|]]
|-
! [[Sport]]
| [[National sport of Aotearoa]] ''Aotearoan play''
| [[Image:New Zealand national rugby league team (26 October 2008).jpg|192px|centre|State Sport of Aotearoa]]
|-
|}

===See also===
* [[National symbols of Australia]]

{{Politics-stub}}

{{Oceania topic|National symbols of}}

[[Category:New Zealand-related lists| ]]
[[Category:National symbols of Aotearoa| ]]
[[Category:Aotearoan culture| ]]

National symbols of the State of Palestine

2022-11-11T17:33:56Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A07C:1B77:9708:7975: /* Symbols */

{{Short description|none}}
[[Image:Flag of Palestine.svg|border|100px|right]]
[[Image:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Location of the Territory claimed by '''Palestine''' (green)<ref name=only1967 /> Territory also claimed by Israel (light green).]]
The '''National Symbols of the [[State of Palestine]]''' are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of [[State of Palestine|Palestine]] and of its culture.

==Overview==
[[Image:Flag of Jerusalem Troops.png|thumb|Al-quds flag.]]
The scope of what is included in the symbols of Palestine includes the state flag and its ensign based on the Flag of the Arab Revolt. It also includes Palestinian vexillology and signs used by the Palestinian National Authority.<ref>The Palestinian People: A History - Page 392, Baruch Kimmerling - 2009</ref> The [[fida'i]] is its national anthem. The [[Palestine sunbird]] has been suggested as a possible [[national bird]] of [[State of Palestine|Palestine]] in the future.<ref>[http://portal.wildlife-pal.org/php/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=28 The First Palestinian Bird Migration Festival] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825000537/http://portal.wildlife-pal.org/php/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=28 |date=2011-08-25 }}, Palestine Wildlife Society. Retrieved 29 July 2009.</ref> The [[Palestinian Authority passport]] has been described as a 'crucial symbol of nationhood.'<ref>Jordan Times, 25 Jan. 1995</ref> [[Postage stamps and postal history of the Palestinian National Authority]] also constitute as a national symbol. The list of foundational symbols of [[Palestinian nationalism|Palestinian identity]] include:
* [[Temple Mount|Al Aqsa]] (compound), particularly the [[Dome of the Rock]]<ref>{{cite journal | last=Cohen | first=Hillel | title=The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa in Zionist and Palestinian National Consciousness: A Comparative View | journal=Israel Studies Review | publisher=Berghahn Books | volume=32 | issue=1 | year=2017 | issn=21590370, 21590389 | jstor=45238302 | pages=1, 8-9, 17 |url=https://www.academia.edu/33360120/The_Temple_Mount_al_Aqsa_in_Zionist_and_Palestinian_National_Consciousness_A_Comparative_View | quote=The holy site known to Jews as the Temple Mount and to Muslims as Haram al-Sharif or al-Aqsa is central to both the Jewish and Palestinian Arab national movements… Al-Aqsa can thus be seen as the central symbol of Palestinian nationalism... One should bear in mind that since the emergence of nationalism in the Arab world, important schools have insisted on separation of religion and state. In addition, a degree of tension exists between al-Aqsa’s two aspects, as a national symbol uniting Palestinian Muslims and Christians, and al-Aqsa as an exclusively Muslim symbol. In other words, the intentions of Palestinians united under the banner of al-Aqsa are not all the same… For the Palestinians, al-Aqsa is a singular focal point of self-respect and religious destiny. This heightens their commitment to the site, without connection to their religious affiliation (Muslim or Christian) or level of religious belief and observance.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Reiter |first=Yitzhak |year=2013 |title=Narratives of Jerusalem and its Sacred Compound |journal=Israel Studies |publisher=Indiana University Press |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=115–132 |doi=10.2979/israelstudies.18.2.115 |s2cid=143739581 |issn=1084-9513 |quote=This article deals with the employment of religious symbols for national identities and national narratives by using the sacred compound in Jerusalem (The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa) as a case study. The narrative of The Holy Land involves three concentric circles, each encompassing the other, with each side having its own names for each circle. These are: Palestine/Eretz Israel (i.e., the Land of Israel); Jerusalem/al-Quds and finally The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa compound...Within the struggle over public awareness of Jerusalem's importance, one particular site is at the eye of the storm—the Temple Mount and its Western Wall—the Jewish Kotel—or, in Muslim terminology, the al-Aqsa compound (alternatively: al-Haram al-Sharif) including the al-Buraq Wall... "Al-Aqsa" for the Palestinian-Arab-Muslim side is not merely a mosque mentioned in the Quran within the context of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous Night Journey to al-Aqsa which, according to tradition, concluded with his ascension to heaven (and prayer with all of the prophets and the Jewish and Christian religious figures who preceded him); rather, it also constitutes a unique symbol of identity, one around which various political objectives may be formulated, plans of action drawn up and masses mobilized for their realization |author-link=Yitzhak Reiter}}</ref><ref>[[Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs]]; Tim Marshall: "Many people believe that the mosque depicted is called the Al-Aqsa; however, a visit to one of Palestine's most eminent intellectuals, Mahdi F. Abdul Hadi, clarified the issue. Hadi is chairman of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, based in East Jerusalem. His offices are a treasure trove of old photographs, documents, and symbols. He was kind enough to spend several hours with me. He spread out maps of Jerusalem's Old City on a huge desk and homed in on the Al-Aqsa compound, which sits above the Western Wall. "The mosque in the Al- Aqsa [Brigades] flag is the Dome of the Rock. Everyone takes it for granted that it is the Al-Aqsa mosque, but no, the whole compound is Al-Aqsa, and on it are two mosques, the Qibla mosque and the Dome of the Rock, and on the flags of both Al-Aqsa Brigades and the Qassam Brigades, it is the Dome of the Rock shown," he said. {{cite book |author=Tim Marshall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ysYpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA151 |title=A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols |date=4 July 2017 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-5011-6833-8 |pages=151–}}; [[Mahdi Abdul Hadi]], [http://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/2016/INGILIZCE%20SITE%20ESERLER/TANITIM%20BROŞÜRLERİ/PDF/Haram-Ash-sharief-Final-En_2013.pdf Mahdi Abdul Hadi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216194529/https://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/2016/INGILIZCE%20SITE%20ESERLER/TANITIM%20BRO%c5%9e%c3%9cRLER%c4%b0/PDF/Haram-Ash-sharief-Final-En_2013.pdf|date=2020-02-16}}: "Al-Aqsa Mosque, also referred to as Al-Haram Ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary), comprises the entire area within the compound walls (a total area of 144,000 m2) - including all the mosques, prayer rooms, buildings, platforms and open courtyards located above or under the grounds - and exceeds 200 historical monuments pertaining to various Islamic eras. According to Islamic creed and jurisprudence, all these buildings and courtyards enjoy the same degree of sacredness since they are built on Al-Aqsa's holy grounds. This sacredness is not exclusive to the physical structures allocated for prayer, like the Dome of the Rock or Al-Qibly Mosque (the mosque with the large silver dome)"</ref>
* [[Handala]]<ref name=GuardianHandala>{{cite news |last1=Faber |first1=Michel |title=Review: A Child in Palestine: The Cartoons of Naji al-Ali |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/11/child-palestine-cartoons-al-ali |work=The Guardian |date=10 July 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Alazzeh |first1=Ala |chapter=Abu Ahmad and His Handalas |pages=427–444 |jstor=10.1525/j.ctt1ppwdk.34 |editor1-first=Mark |editor1-last=LeVine |editor2-first=Gershon |editor2-last=Shafir |title=Struggle and Survival in Palestine/Israel |date=2012 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-26252-2 |quote=…one of the most popular symbols of Palestinian nationalism. }}</ref>
* the [[Palestinian key]]<ref>{{cite book | last=Meital | first=Y. | last2=Rayman | first2=P. | title=Recognition as Key for Reconciliation: Israel, Palestine, and Beyond | publisher=Brill | series=Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia | year=2017 | isbn=978-90-04-35580-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8DE9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 | quote=Michal concedes the fact that Israelis do the same thing to the memory of the Nakba when saying "it was in 1948, enough talking about the past, let's talk about the future." When the Palestinians come with their keys [the Palestinian symbol of their lost homes], she says, "it's the same thing, it's a memory still burning in the hearts of families}}</ref><ref name="Fisk 2018">{{cite web | last=Fisk | first=Robert | title='I spoke to Palestinians who still hold the keys to homes they fled decades ago – many are still determined to return' | website=The Independent | date=2018-06-28 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/palestine-keys-return-home-israel-palestinians-a8398341.html | quote= Keys must always be the symbol of the Palestinian “Nakba” – the “disaster” – the final, fateful, terrible last turning in the lock of those front doors as 750,000 Arab men, women and children fled or were thrown out of their homes in what was to become the state of Israel in 1947 and 1948.}}</ref>
* the [[Nakba]]
* the [[Palestinian keffiyeh]]

==Symbols==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"
!
!Symbol
!Image
|-
! [[Coat of arms]]
| [[Coat of arms of Palestine]] [[Eagle of Saladin]]
''Aquila chrysaetos homeyeri''
| [[Image:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|192px|centre|State Coat of Palestine]][[Image:Aquila fasciata (Wadi Hinna, Oman).jpg|192px|centre]]
|-
! [[Flag]]
| [[National flag of Palestine]]
| [[Image:Flag of Palestine.svg|192px|centre|State Flag of Palestine]]
|-
! [[City flag]]
| [[Flag of East Jerusalem]]
| [[Image:Drapeau Palestinien de Jérusalem.png|192px|centre|Capital City flag of East Jerusalem]]
|-
! [[Flower]]s
| [[National flower of Palestine]] ''Iris haynei'' [[Floral emblem of Palestine]]
''Anemone coronaria''
| [[Image:Irises haynei Faqqu'a 2.jpg|192px|centre|State Flower of Palestine]][[Image:Anemone coronaria- Palestine.jpg|192px|centre|Floral Emblem of Palestine]]
|-
! [[Tree]]
| [[National tree of Palestine]] ''Quercus calliprinos''
| [[Image:Quercus calliprinos tree 1.JPG|192px|centre|State Tree of Palestine]]
|-
! [[Bird]]s
| [[National bird of Palestine]] ''Cinnyris osea'' [[Dove of Peace]]
''Streptopelia risoria''
| [[Image:Palestine Sunbird.jpg|192px|centre|State Bird of Palestine]][[Image:Gezi2.jpg|192px|centre]]
|-
! [[Animal]]s
| [[National animal of Palestine]] ''Gazella gazella arabica'' [[Hawk of Quraish]]
''Falco cherrug''
| [[Image:Thomson's gazelle (8455648344).jpg|192px|centre|State Animal of Palestine]][[Image:Самка балобана.jpg|192px|centre]]
|-
! [[Fruit]]
| [[National fruit of the State of Palestine]] ''Olea europaea sylvestris''
| [[Image:Olea europaea sylvestris - fruit.JPG|192px|centre|State Fruit of Palestine]]
|-
! [[Dish]]
| [[National dish of the State of Palestine]] ''Palestinian cuisine''
| [[Image:Mschan11.jpg|192px|centre|State Dish of Palestine]]
|-
! [[Sport]]
| [[National sport of the State of Palestine]] ''Palestinian play''
| [[Image:Ala'a Abu Saleh.JPG|192px|centre|State Sport of Palestine]][[Image:MohammedBalah.jpg|192px|centre|]]
|-
|}

Among the additional objects which are considered to be symbols of the Palestinian nation, is the indigenous Palestinian Poppy. Often red, white, and green (due to stems and leaves), these flowers display the primary colours of the Palestinian flag. Oranges, lemons, olive trees, and the cactus pear are also widely accepted as symbols for the Palestinian nation.

===Related pages===
* [[National symbols of Jordan]]
* [[National symbols of Lebanon]]
* [[National symbols of Syria]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Politics-stub}}

{{Asia topic|National symbols of}}

[[Category:State of Palestine-related lists|Symbols]]
[[Category:Lists of national symbols|Palestine national symbols]]
[[Category:National symbols of the State of Palestine| ]]
[[Category:Palestinian culture| ]]
[[Category:Culture of Arabia|Palestine]]

National symbols of the State of Palestine

2022-11-11T17:25:30Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:A07C:1B77:9708:7975: /* Symbols */

{{Short description|none}}
[[Image:Flag of Palestine.svg|border|100px|right]]
[[Image:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Location of the Territory claimed by '''Palestine''' (green)<ref name=only1967 /> Territory also claimed by Israel (light green).]]
The '''National Symbols of the [[State of Palestine]]''' are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of [[State of Palestine|Palestine]] and of its culture.

==Overview==
[[Image:Flag of Jerusalem Troops.png|thumb|Al-quds flag.]]
The scope of what is included in the symbols of Palestine includes the state flag and its ensign based on the Flag of the Arab Revolt. It also includes Palestinian vexillology and signs used by the Palestinian National Authority.<ref>The Palestinian People: A History - Page 392, Baruch Kimmerling - 2009</ref> The [[fida'i]] is its national anthem. The [[Palestine sunbird]] has been suggested as a possible [[national bird]] of [[State of Palestine|Palestine]] in the future.<ref>[http://portal.wildlife-pal.org/php/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=28 The First Palestinian Bird Migration Festival] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825000537/http://portal.wildlife-pal.org/php/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=28 |date=2011-08-25 }}, Palestine Wildlife Society. Retrieved 29 July 2009.</ref> The [[Palestinian Authority passport]] has been described as a 'crucial symbol of nationhood.'<ref>Jordan Times, 25 Jan. 1995</ref> [[Postage stamps and postal history of the Palestinian National Authority]] also constitute as a national symbol. The list of foundational symbols of [[Palestinian nationalism|Palestinian identity]] include:
* [[Temple Mount|Al Aqsa]] (compound), particularly the [[Dome of the Rock]]<ref>{{cite journal | last=Cohen | first=Hillel | title=The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa in Zionist and Palestinian National Consciousness: A Comparative View | journal=Israel Studies Review | publisher=Berghahn Books | volume=32 | issue=1 | year=2017 | issn=21590370, 21590389 | jstor=45238302 | pages=1, 8-9, 17 |url=https://www.academia.edu/33360120/The_Temple_Mount_al_Aqsa_in_Zionist_and_Palestinian_National_Consciousness_A_Comparative_View | quote=The holy site known to Jews as the Temple Mount and to Muslims as Haram al-Sharif or al-Aqsa is central to both the Jewish and Palestinian Arab national movements… Al-Aqsa can thus be seen as the central symbol of Palestinian nationalism... One should bear in mind that since the emergence of nationalism in the Arab world, important schools have insisted on separation of religion and state. In addition, a degree of tension exists between al-Aqsa’s two aspects, as a national symbol uniting Palestinian Muslims and Christians, and al-Aqsa as an exclusively Muslim symbol. In other words, the intentions of Palestinians united under the banner of al-Aqsa are not all the same… For the Palestinians, al-Aqsa is a singular focal point of self-respect and religious destiny. This heightens their commitment to the site, without connection to their religious affiliation (Muslim or Christian) or level of religious belief and observance.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Reiter |first=Yitzhak |year=2013 |title=Narratives of Jerusalem and its Sacred Compound |journal=Israel Studies |publisher=Indiana University Press |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=115–132 |doi=10.2979/israelstudies.18.2.115 |s2cid=143739581 |issn=1084-9513 |quote=This article deals with the employment of religious symbols for national identities and national narratives by using the sacred compound in Jerusalem (The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa) as a case study. The narrative of The Holy Land involves three concentric circles, each encompassing the other, with each side having its own names for each circle. These are: Palestine/Eretz Israel (i.e., the Land of Israel); Jerusalem/al-Quds and finally The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa compound...Within the struggle over public awareness of Jerusalem's importance, one particular site is at the eye of the storm—the Temple Mount and its Western Wall—the Jewish Kotel—or, in Muslim terminology, the al-Aqsa compound (alternatively: al-Haram al-Sharif) including the al-Buraq Wall... "Al-Aqsa" for the Palestinian-Arab-Muslim side is not merely a mosque mentioned in the Quran within the context of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous Night Journey to al-Aqsa which, according to tradition, concluded with his ascension to heaven (and prayer with all of the prophets and the Jewish and Christian religious figures who preceded him); rather, it also constitutes a unique symbol of identity, one around which various political objectives may be formulated, plans of action drawn up and masses mobilized for their realization |author-link=Yitzhak Reiter}}</ref><ref>[[Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs]]; Tim Marshall: "Many people believe that the mosque depicted is called the Al-Aqsa; however, a visit to one of Palestine's most eminent intellectuals, Mahdi F. Abdul Hadi, clarified the issue. Hadi is chairman of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, based in East Jerusalem. His offices are a treasure trove of old photographs, documents, and symbols. He was kind enough to spend several hours with me. He spread out maps of Jerusalem's Old City on a huge desk and homed in on the Al-Aqsa compound, which sits above the Western Wall. "The mosque in the Al- Aqsa [Brigades] flag is the Dome of the Rock. Everyone takes it for granted that it is the Al-Aqsa mosque, but no, the whole compound is Al-Aqsa, and on it are two mosques, the Qibla mosque and the Dome of the Rock, and on the flags of both Al-Aqsa Brigades and the Qassam Brigades, it is the Dome of the Rock shown," he said. {{cite book |author=Tim Marshall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ysYpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA151 |title=A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols |date=4 July 2017 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-5011-6833-8 |pages=151–}}; [[Mahdi Abdul Hadi]], [http://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/2016/INGILIZCE%20SITE%20ESERLER/TANITIM%20BROŞÜRLERİ/PDF/Haram-Ash-sharief-Final-En_2013.pdf Mahdi Abdul Hadi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216194529/https://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/2016/INGILIZCE%20SITE%20ESERLER/TANITIM%20BRO%c5%9e%c3%9cRLER%c4%b0/PDF/Haram-Ash-sharief-Final-En_2013.pdf|date=2020-02-16}}: "Al-Aqsa Mosque, also referred to as Al-Haram Ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary), comprises the entire area within the compound walls (a total area of 144,000 m2) - including all the mosques, prayer rooms, buildings, platforms and open courtyards located above or under the grounds - and exceeds 200 historical monuments pertaining to various Islamic eras. According to Islamic creed and jurisprudence, all these buildings and courtyards enjoy the same degree of sacredness since they are built on Al-Aqsa's holy grounds. This sacredness is not exclusive to the physical structures allocated for prayer, like the Dome of the Rock or Al-Qibly Mosque (the mosque with the large silver dome)"</ref>
* [[Handala]]<ref name=GuardianHandala>{{cite news |last1=Faber |first1=Michel |title=Review: A Child in Palestine: The Cartoons of Naji al-Ali |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/11/child-palestine-cartoons-al-ali |work=The Guardian |date=10 July 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Alazzeh |first1=Ala |chapter=Abu Ahmad and His Handalas |pages=427–444 |jstor=10.1525/j.ctt1ppwdk.34 |editor1-first=Mark |editor1-last=LeVine |editor2-first=Gershon |editor2-last=Shafir |title=Struggle and Survival in Palestine/Israel |date=2012 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-26252-2 |quote=…one of the most popular symbols of Palestinian nationalism. }}</ref>
* the [[Palestinian key]]<ref>{{cite book | last=Meital | first=Y. | last2=Rayman | first2=P. | title=Recognition as Key for Reconciliation: Israel, Palestine, and Beyond | publisher=Brill | series=Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia | year=2017 | isbn=978-90-04-35580-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8DE9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 | quote=Michal concedes the fact that Israelis do the same thing to the memory of the Nakba when saying "it was in 1948, enough talking about the past, let's talk about the future." When the Palestinians come with their keys [the Palestinian symbol of their lost homes], she says, "it's the same thing, it's a memory still burning in the hearts of families}}</ref><ref name="Fisk 2018">{{cite web | last=Fisk | first=Robert | title='I spoke to Palestinians who still hold the keys to homes they fled decades ago – many are still determined to return' | website=The Independent | date=2018-06-28 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/palestine-keys-return-home-israel-palestinians-a8398341.html | quote= Keys must always be the symbol of the Palestinian “Nakba” – the “disaster” – the final, fateful, terrible last turning in the lock of those front doors as 750,000 Arab men, women and children fled or were thrown out of their homes in what was to become the state of Israel in 1947 and 1948.}}</ref>
* the [[Nakba]]
* the [[Palestinian keffiyeh]]

==Symbols==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"
!
!Symbol
!Image
|-
! [[Coat of arms]]
| [[Coat of arms of Palestine]] [[Eagle of Saladin]]
''Aquila chrysaetos homeyeri''
| [[Image:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|192px|centre|State Coat of Palestine]][[Image:Aquila fasciata (Wadi Hinna, Oman).jpg|192px|centre]]
|-
! [[Flag]]
| [[National flag of Palestine]]
| [[Image:Flag of Palestine.svg|192px|centre|State Flag of Palestine]]
|-
! [[City flag]]
| [[Flag of East Jerusalem]]
| [[Image:Drapeau Palestinien de Jérusalem.png|192px|centre|Capital City flag of East Jerusalem]]
|-
! [[Flower]]s
| [[National flower of Palestine]] ''Iris haynei'' [[Floral emblem of Palestine]]
''Anemone coronaria''
| [[Image:Irises haynei Faqqu'a 2.jpg|192px|centre|State Flower of Palestine]][[Image:Anemone coronaria- Palestine.jpg|192px|centre|Floral Emblem of Palestine]]
|-
! [[Tree]]
| [[National tree of Palestine]] ''Quercus calliprinos''
| [[Image:Quercus calliprinos tree 1.JPG|192px|centre|State Tree of Palestine]]
|-
! [[Bird]]s
| [[National bird of Palestine]] ''Cinnyris osea'' [[Dove of Peace]]
''Streptopelia risoria''
| [[Image:Palestine Sunbird.jpg|192px|centre|State Bird of Palestine]][[Image:Gezi2.jpg|192px|centre]]
|-
! [[Animal]]s
| [[National animal of Palestine]] ''Gazella gazella arabica'' [[Hawk of Quraish]]
''Falco cherrug''
| [[Image:Thomson's gazelle (8455648344).jpg|192px|centre|State Animal of Palestine]][[Image:Самка балобана.jpg|192px|centre]]
|-
! [[Fruit]]
| [[National fruit of the State of Palestine]] ''Olea europaea sylvestris''
| [[Image:Olea europaea sylvestris - fruit.JPG|192px|centre|State Fruit of Palestine]]
|-
! [[Dish]]
| [[National dish of the State of Palestine]] ''Palestinian cuisine''
| [[Image:Mschan11.jpg|192px|centre|State Dish of Palestine]]
|-
! [[Sport]]
| [[National sport of the State of Palestine]] ''Palestinian play''
| [[Image:Palestine FA (logo).png|192px|centre|State Sport of Palestine]]
|-
|}

Among the additional objects which are considered to be symbols of the Palestinian nation, is the indigenous Palestinian Poppy. Often red, white, and green (due to stems and leaves), these flowers display the primary colours of the Palestinian flag. Oranges, lemons, olive trees, and the cactus pear are also widely accepted as symbols for the Palestinian nation.

===Related pages===
* [[National symbols of Jordan]]
* [[National symbols of Lebanon]]
* [[National symbols of Syria]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Politics-stub}}

{{Asia topic|National symbols of}}

[[Category:State of Palestine-related lists|Symbols]]
[[Category:Lists of national symbols|Palestine national symbols]]
[[Category:National symbols of the State of Palestine| ]]
[[Category:Palestinian culture| ]]
[[Category:Culture of Arabia|Palestine]]

Talk:National symbols of Ounalashka

2022-11-11T17:04:31Z

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{{Short description|none}}
{{See also|National symbols of the Mainland (USA)}}
[[Image:Flag of the Alaska State Troopers.png|border|100px|right]]
[[Image:Alaska in United States (US50).svg|thumb|Map of the Ounalashka within United States Administration]]
[[Image:Flag map of Alaska.png|thumb|Flag map of Ounalashka.]]
The '''National Symbols of the North Americanised Nation-State of [[Ounalashka]]''' are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of [[Ounalashkan people|Ounalashkans]] and of its culture. Among the additional objects which are considered to be symbols of the Moose nation, is the indigenous [[Rein Deer]].

[[Image:U.S. Army Alaska - Emblem.png|thumb|U.S. Army Alaska - Emblem.]]

==Symbols==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"
!
!Symbol
!Image
|-
! [[Coat of arms]]
| [[Emblem of Ounalashka]]
| [[Image:State Seal of Alaska.svg|192px|centre|Coat of arms of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Flag]]
| [[Flag of Ounalashka]]
| [[Image:Kingdom of Alaska.png|192px|centre]][[Image:Flag of Alaska.svg|192px|centre|Flag of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Anthem]]
| [[National anthem of Ounalashka]] ''Ounalashka's flag''
| [[Image:Alaska School Bulletin cover October 1936 issue, showing Alaska's Flag poem.jpg|192px|centre|Anthem of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Day]]
| [[National day of Ounalashka]] ''Ounalashkan Day''
| [[Image:Alaska Day reenactment 2017.jpg|192px|centre|National Day of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Flower]]
| [[National flower of Ounalashka]] ''Myosotis alpestris''
| [[Image:Myosotis alpestris20170513 7557.jpg|192px|centre|Flower of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Tree]]
| [[National tree of Ounalashka]] ''Picea sitchensis''
| [[Image:Kodiak-rain-forest.jpg|192px|centre|Tree of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Bird]]
| [[National bird of Ounalashka]] ''Lagopus lagopus alexandrae''
| [[Image:Lagopus lagopus - adult (Denali, 2010).jpg|192px|centre|Bird of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Animal]]
| [[National animal of Ounalashka]] ''Alces alces gigas''
| [[Image:A bull moose animal mammal.jpg|192px|centre|Animal of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Marine mammal]]
| [[National aquatic marine mammal of Ounalashka]] ''Balaena mysticetu''
| [[Image:Bowhead-1 Kate Stafford edit (16272151841).jpg|192px|centre|Aquatic Mammal of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Reptile]]
| [[National reptile of Ounalashka]] ''Dermochelys coriacea''
| [[Image:Dermochelys coriacea (beach).jpg|192px|centre|Reptile of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Amphibian]]
| [[National amphibian of Ounalashka]] ''Lithobates sylvaticus''
| [[Image:Lithobates sylvaticus (wood frog).jpg|192px|centre|Amphibian of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Fish]]
| [[National fish of Ounalashka]] ''Oncorhynchus tshawytscha''
| [[Image:Chinook (King) salmon.jpg|192px|centre|Fish of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Butterfly]]
| [[National butterfly of Ounalashka]] ''Oeneis tanana''
| [[Image:Chryxus arctic Oeneis chryxus 26246212 2019-06-01.jpg|192px|centre|Butterfly of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Insect]]
| [[National insect of Ounalashka]] ''Libellula quadrimaculata''
| [[Image:2006 1 Juli Image8 Libelle.jpg|192px|centre|Insect of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Dog]]
| [[National dog of Ounalashka]] ''Alaskan malamute''
| [[Image:Alaskanmalamute0b.jpg|192px|centre|Dog of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Sport]]
| [[National sport of Ounalashka]] ''Ounalashkan dog scootering''
| [[Image:White huskies dog sledding.jpg|192px|centre|Sport of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Fruit]]
| [[National fruit of Ounalashka]] ''Rubus allegheniensis''
| [[Image:Rubus allegheniensis (4788809635).jpg|192px|centre|Fruit of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Gemstone]]
| [[National gemstone of Ounalashka]] ''Monoclinic''
| [[Image:Jadestein.jpg|192px|centre|Gem of Ounalashka]]
|-
! [[Fossil]]
| [[National fossil of Ounalashka]] ''Mammuthus primigenius''
| [[Image:Siegsdorfer Mammut.jpg|192px|centre|Fossil of Ounalashka]]
|-
|}

===Related pages===
* [[National symbols of the United States]] (Detached Landmass)
* [[Republic of Alaska]] '''(Ounalashkan Nation)'''
* [[Alaskan Independence Party]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.akip.org/|title=Alaskan Independence Party}}</ref>

{{Politics-stub}}

{{North America topic|National symbols of}}

[[Category:Alaska-related lists| ]]
[[Category:National symbols of Ounalashka| ]]
[[Category:Ounalashkan culture| ]]

Talk:Rhegeder nationalism

2022-11-11T16:58:41Z

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Talk:Constituent symbols of Northumbria (UK)

2022-11-11T16:57:01Z

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{{Short description|none}}
{{Main|Northumbrian nationalism|Rhegeder nationalism}}
[[Image:Attributed arms of the Kingdom of Northumbria.svg|border|100px|right]]
[[Image:Northern England.svg|thumb|The three current Northern England statistical regions combined shown within England. Other definitions of the North vary and have changed over time.]]
The '''National symbols of the Northern [[Region]] of [[State of Rheged|Northumbria]] or [[Pennineland]]''' are the [[symbol]]s that are used to represent both the divided [[Northumbrian people]] proper and abroad to [[National symbol|represent the country and its people]].

[[Image:Northern England-Historic counties.svg|thumb|Northern England as defined along Historic Counties.]]
[[Image:Flag of North West England.svg|thumb|Proposed Regionalist flag for North West England, in support of regional government.]]

==Symbols==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"
!
!Symbol
!Image
|-
! [[Coat of arms]]
| [[Coat of arms of the Regional of Northumbria (UK)]]
| [[Image:Proposed Coat of Arms of Northumbria.png|122px|centre|Coat of Arms of Northumbria]]
|-
! [[Flag]]
| [[Regional flag of Northumbria (UK)]]
| [[Image:Flag of Northumbria.svg|122px|centre|State Flag of Northumbria]][[Image:Flag of Northumbria (palatine purple).jpg|122px|centre]]
|-
! [[Political party]]
| [[Regional party of Northumbria (UK)]]
| [[Image:Northern Independence Party logo.svg|122px|centre|State Party of Northumbria]]
|-
! [[Flower]]
| [[Regional flower of Northumbria (UK)]] ''Lychnis alba''
| [[Image:(MHNT) Silene latifolia - flower.jpg|122px|centre|State Flower of Northumbria]]
|-
! [[Tree]]
| [[Regional tree of Northumbria (UK)]] ''Fraxinus excelsior''
| [[Image:Ash Trees by the Trent and Mersey Canal, Weston, Staffordshire - geograph.org.uk - 598660.jpg|122px|centre|State Tree of Northumbria]]
|-
! [[Bird]]
| [[Regional bird of Northumbria (UK)]] ''Lagopus lagopus scotica''
| [[Image:Lagopus lagopus scotica (red grouse).jpg|122px|centre|State Bird of Northumbria]]
|-
! [[Animal]]
| [[Regional animal of Northumbria (UK)]] ''Mustela furo''
| [[Image:Ferret 2008.png|122px|centre|State Animal of Northumbria]]
|-
! [[Dog]]
| [[Regional dog of Northumbria (UK)]] ''Northern racer''
| [[Image:Whippet 2018 19.jpg|122px|centre|State Dog of Northumbria]]
|-
! [[Dish]]es
| [[Regional dish of Northumbria (UK)]] ''Lancashire hotpot'' [[Northumbrian regional dish (UK)]]
''Yorkshire pudding''
| [[Image:Lancashire hotpot.jpg|122px|centre|State Dish of Northumbria]][[Image:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|122px|centre]]
|-
! [[Tartan]]
| [[Regional tartan of Northumbria (UK)]] ''Rheged Tartan''
| [[Image:Menzies1938 Tartan.jpg|122px|centre|State Tartan of Northumbria]]
|-
|}

===Related pages===
* [[Devolution in the United Kingdom]]
* [[National symbols of Scotland]]
* [[National symbols of Wales]]
* [[National symbols of England]] - Partitioned, The south
* [[Devolution to the North of England]]
* [[Northern Home Rule movement]]
* [[Northern England]]
* [[Northumbria]]/[[Pennineland]]
* [[Rheged]]
* [[Northern Independence Party]] (NIP) - Secessionist
* [[Federalism in the United Kingdom]]
* [[Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit]]
* [[Bruges Group (United Kingdom)]]
* [[Reform UK]] ''([[Brexit Party]])''
* [[Euroscepticism]]
* [[Blue Collar Conservativism]]

==External links==
*[https://www.freethenorth.co.uk/ Official website]
*[https://novaramedia.com/2021/03/23/independence-for-the-north-of-england-interview-with-philip-proudfoot/ Philip Proudfoot interview] with [[Novara Media]]

{{Politics-stub}}

{{Europe topic|National symbols of}}

[[Category:Unitary State symbols of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland| ]]
[[Category:Constituent symbols of Northumbria (UK)| ]]