Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Talk:Lashkar-e-Taiba

2022-11-04T00:15:47Z

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Talk:Hizbul Mujahideen

2022-11-04T00:15:17Z

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Talk:Pir Panjal

2022-11-04T00:14:45Z

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Talk:Kashmiri Muslims

2022-11-04T00:14:20Z

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Talk:Kashmir Valley

2022-11-04T00:13:58Z

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National symbols of Kashmiristan

2022-11-04T00:12:43Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:7CB8:EA45:65B0:6A40: /* Related pages */

{{Short description|none}}
{{Main|Kashmiri nationalism|United States of Kashmir}}
[[Image:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front flag.svg|border|100px|right]]
[[Image:Kashmir (orthographic projection)2.png|thumb|Location of the aspirant Landlocked Republic of Kashmiristan ''(Independentist)''.]]
The '''National symbols of Aspirant de-facto [[Republic]] of [[Kashmiristan]]''' are the [[symbol]]s that are used to represent both the divided [[Peoples of Kashmiristan]]is proper and abroad to [[National symbol|represent the country and its people]]'s.

==Symbols==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"
!
!Symbol
!Image
|-
! [[Coat of arms]]
| [[Coat of arms of Kashmir]] ''(Resistance Insignia)''
| [[Image:TRF logo.png|192px|centre|Coat of Arms of Kashmiristan]]
|-
! [[Flag]]
| [[Flag of Kashmir]]
| [[Image:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front flag.svg|192px|centre|State Independentist Flag of Kashmiristan]]
|-
! [[Flower]]
| [[National flower Of Kashmir]] ''Rhododendron ferrugineum''
| [[Image:RHODODENDRON FERRUGINEUM - CADINELL-2.JPG|192px|centre|State Flower of Kashmiristan]]
|-
! [[Tree]]
| [[National tree Of Kashmir]] ''Platanus orientalis''
| [[Image:Platanus orientalis tree.JPG|192px|centre|State Tree of Kashmiristan]]
|-
! [[Bird]]
| [[National bird Of Kashmir]] ''Lophophorus impejanus''
| [[Image:Lophophorus impejanus LC0387.jpg|192px|centre|State Bird of Kashmiristan]]
|-
! [[Animal]]
| [[National animal Of Kashmir]] ''Cervus cashmerensis hanglu''
| [[Image:The deer of all lands (1898) Hangul white background.png|192px|centre|State Animal of Kashmiristan]]
|-
|}

===Related pages===
[[Image:Kashmir Region November 2019.jpg|200px|thumb|Political map of the Kashmir region districts, showing the [[Pir Panjal]] range and the [[Kashmir Valley]] or Vale of Kashmir.]]
* [[Symbols of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan)]] ''(PAK/PoK)''
* [[Symbols of Gilgit–Baltistan (Northern Pakistan)]] ''(PAK/PoK)''
* [[Symbols of Ladakh (India)]] ''(IIOJK - IAK)''
* [[Symbols of Jammu Kashmir (India)]] ''(IIOJK - IAK)''

* Proposed Independentist sovereign state: [[Image:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front flag.svg|22px|border]] [[Kashmir Valley]], [[Azad Kashmir]]
** Ethnic group: [[Kashmiri Muslims]]
** Political organization: [[All Parties Hurriyat Conference]]
** Militant organization: [[Image:Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg|border|22px]] [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]], [[Hizbul Mujahideen]], [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]]

===See also===
* '''[[National symbols of Pakistan]]''' '''(IRP)'''
* '''[[National symbols of India|National symbols of Bharat]]''' '''(ROI)'''

{{Politics-stub}}

{{Asia topic|National symbols of}}

[[Category:Kashmiri cultures| ]]
[[Category:Cultures of Kashmir| ]]
[[Category:National symbols of Kashmiristan| ]]

Talk:All Parties Hurriyat Conference

2022-11-04T00:10:45Z

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Talk:Jaish-e-Mohammed

2022-11-04T00:10:00Z

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Talk:Irish nationalism

2022-11-04T00:04:09Z

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Talk:Ulster nationalism

2022-11-04T00:03:36Z

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Talk:Irish Reunification

2022-11-04T00:02:47Z

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Talk:State symbols of the Serbian Republic

2022-11-03T23:50:47Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:7CB8:EA45:65B0:6A40: /* Symbols */

{{Short description|none}}
{{See also|National symbols of Yugoslavia (1945–1993)}}
[[Image:Civil flag of Serbia.svg|border|100px|right]]
[[Image:Serbia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Location of Serbia (green) and the disputed territory of [[Kosovo]]{{efn|name=Kosovo|{{Kosovo-note}}}} (light green) in Europe (dark grey).]]
The former '''Yugoslavic State symbols of the Independent partitioned [[Republic]] of the [[Serbian Republic]]''' are the [[symbol]]s that are used to represent the divided Slavic [[Serbian people]] proper and abroad to [[National symbol|represent the country and its people]].

==Symbols==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"
!
!Symbol
!Image
|-
! [[Colour]]s
| [[State tricolour of the Serbian Republic]]
| [[Image:Civil flag of Serbia.svg|122px|centre|State Colours of the Serbian Republic]]
|-
! [[Symbol]]
| [[State Cross of the Serbian Republic]]
| [[Image:Serbian Cross symbol.svg|122px|centre|State Colours of the Serbian Republic]]
|-
! [[Coat of arms]]
| [[State Coat of arms of the Serbian Republic]]
| [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|122px|centre|Coat of Arms of the Serbian Republic]]
|-
! [[Flag]]
| [[Flag of Serbia]]
| [[Image:Flag of Serbia.svg|122px|centre|State Flag of the Serbian Republic]]
|-
! [[Flower]]
| [[State flower of the Serbian Republic]] ''Convallaria majalis''
| [[Image:Maigloeckchen 4.jpg|122px|centre|State Flower of the Serbian Republic]][[Image:Maigloeckchen 3.jpg|122px|centre]]
|-
! [[Plant]]
| [[State plant of the Serbian Republic]] ''Prunus cerasus - Prunus avium''
| [[Image:Morellen 27.07.1979.jpg|122px|centre|State Plant of the Serbian Republic]][[Image:Wild Cherry - geograph.org.uk - 498791.jpg|122px|centre]]
|-
! [[Tree]]
| [[State tree of the Serbian Republic]] ''Picea omorika''
| [[Image:Ruhland, Ortrander Str. bei Hausnr. 7a, Serbische Fichte, Sommer, 01.jpg|122px|centre|State Tree of the Serbian Republic]]
|-
! [[Bird]]
| [[State bird of the Serbian Republic]] ''Aquila heliaca heliaca''
| [[Image:Imperial Eagle 01.JPG|122px|centre|State Bird of the Serbian Republic]]
|-
! [[Animal]]
| [[State animal of the Serbian Republic]] ''Canis lupus lupus''
| [[Image:Canis lupus Europe.jpg|122px|centre|State Animal of the Serbian Republic]]
|-
! [[Fruit]]
| [[State fruit of the Serbian Republic]] ''Prunus domestica''
| [[Image:Serbian genuine.jpg|122px|centre|State Fruit of the Serbian Republic]]
|-
|}

===Related page===
* [[National symbols of the Russian Federation]]
* [[State symbols of Slovakia]]

{{politics-stub}}

{{Europe topic|National symbols of}}

[[Category:State symbols of the Serbian Republic| ]]

Flag of Serbia

2022-11-03T23:49:35Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:7CB8:EA45:65B0:6A40:

{{Infobox flag|Name=Flag of Republic of Serbia|Image=Flag of Serbia.svg|Proportion=2:3|Adoption=1882, as flag of [[Kingdom of Serbia]]}}
The '''flag of [[Serbia]]''' has three horizontal stripes of [[red]], [[blue]], and [[white]]. The [[Coat of Arms of Serbia|Coat of arms of Serbia]] is in the centre. The current form of the flag was officially adopted on 11 November 2010.

{{Flags of Europe}}

[[Category:National flags|Serbia]]
[[Category:Serbia]]
[[State symbols of the Serbian Republic]]
[[Category:2010 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Establishments in Serbia]]
[[Category:State symbols of the Serbian Republic| ]]

{{europe-stub}}

Picea omorika

2022-11-03T23:48:03Z

2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:7CB8:EA45:65B0:6A40: /* External links */

{{Short description|Species of conifer}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Picea omorika1.jpg
| image_caption = Pančić spruce foliage, showing the blue-green undersides of the needles
| status = EN
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Aleksić, J.M. |author2=Ballian, D. |author3=Isajev, D. |author4=Mataruga, M. |author5=Christian, T. |author6=Gardner, M. |date=2017 |title=''Picea omorika'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T30313A84039544 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T30313A84039544.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>
| genus = Picea
| species = omorika
| authority = ([[Josif Pančić|Pančić]]) [[Emanuel von Purkyne|Purk.]]
| range_map = Picea omorika range.svg
| range_map_caption = Natural range
}}

'''''Picea omorika''''', [[common name]] '''Pančić spruce'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/41136|title =''Picea omorika (Pancic spruce)''|author=Cabi, Wallingford; Cabi Invasive Species Compendium, Oxon (Oxford), UK|name-list-style=|year=2019|access-date=2021-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.plantea.com.hr/panciceva-omorika/ | title = ''Pančićeva omorika''| author = Gligić, Vojin| author2 = Šilić, Čedomil| author3 = Vukičević, Emilija| name-list-style = amp| year = 2021| access-date = 2021-03-20}}</ref> or '''Serbian spruce''' ({{lang-sr|Панчићева оморика, Pančićeva omorika}}, {{IPA-sh|pâːnt͡ʃit͡ɕɛv̞a ɔmɔ̌rika|pron}}), is a [[species]] of [[Pinophyta|coniferous tree]] [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to the [[Drina]] River valley in western [[Serbia]], and eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a total range of only about 60 [[hectare|ha]], at {{convert|800|-|1600|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} altitude. It was originally discovered near the Serbian village of [[Zaovine]], on Mount [[Tara (mountain)|Tara]], in 1875, and named by the Serbian botanist [[Josif Pančić]];<ref name=farjon>Farjon, A. (1990). ''Pinaceae. Drawings and Descriptions of the Genera''. Koeltz Scientific Books {{ISBN|3-87429-298-3}}.</ref><ref name=rushforthc>Rushforth, K. (1987). ''Conifers''. Helm {{ISBN|0-7470-2801-X}}.</ref><ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins {{ISBN|0-00-220013-9}}.</ref> the [[Botanical name#Binary name|specific epithet]] ''omorika'' is simply the Serbian word for the tree. (All other spruces are ''smrča'').

==Description==
[[Image:Picea omorika2.jpg|thumb|left|210px|Serbian spruce in its native range. Note extremely slender shape of crown.]]
[[Image:Manabe-nouen201605-07.jpg|thumb|left|210px| ''Picea omorika'' 'Pendula']]
[[File:Picea omorika young female cone - Keila.jpg|thumb|Young female cone]]
[[File:20200611 142758 Serbian spruce and flowers.jpg|thumb|Serbian spruce seedling with flowers, [[Petrozavodsk]]]]

It is a medium-sized [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to {{convert|20|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall, exceptionally {{convert|40|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, with a trunk diameter of up to {{convert|1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The shoots are buff-brown, and densely pubescent (hairy). The [[leaf|leaves]] are needle-like, 10–20 mm long, flattened in cross-section, dark blue-green above, and blue-white below. The [[conifer cone|cones]] are {{convert|4|-|7|cm|0|abbr=on}} long, fusiform (spindle-shaped, broadest in the middle), dark purple (almost black) when young, maturing dark brown 5–7 months after pollination, with stiff scales.<ref name=farjon/><ref name=rushforthc/><ref name=rushforth/>

==Cultivation==
Outside its native range, Serbian spruce is of major importance as an [[ornamental tree]] in large gardens, valued in northern Europe and North America for its very attractive crown form and ability to grow on a wide range of soils, including alkaline, clay, acid and sandy soil, although it prefers moist, drained loam.

It is also grown to a small extent in [[forestry]] for [[Christmas tree]]s, [[timber]] and [[paper]] production, particularly in northern Europe, though its slow growth makes it less important than [[Sitka spruce]] or [[Norway spruce]]. In cultivation, it has produced [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] with the closely related [[Black spruce]] ''P. × Machala'' and also with [[Sitka spruce]].<ref name=farjon/><ref name=rushforthc/>

===AGM cultivars===
The following [[cultivars]] have gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]]:<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 78 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | access-date = 25 April 2018}}</ref>
*''Picea omorika''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/12966/Picea-omorika/Details |title=Picea omorika | access-date = 6 February 2021}}</ref>
*''Picea omorika'' ′Nana′<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/99400/Picea-omorika-Nana/Details |title=RHS Plant Selector Picea omorika 'Nana' AGM / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |date= |access-date=10 February 2021}}</ref> (dwarf form)
*''Picea omorika'' ′Pendula′<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/90723/Picea-omorika-Pendula/Details |title=RHS Plant Selector Picea omorika 'Pendula' AGM / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |date= |access-date=10 February 2021}}</ref> (weeping form)

==Ecology==
Because of its limited range, it is not a major source of nutrition to wildlife, but does provide cover for birds and small mammals. Prior to the [[Pleistocene]] [[ice ages]], it had a much larger range throughout most of [[Europe]].<ref name=farjon/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Commons-inline|Picea omorika}}
* [http://www.euforgen.org/species/picea-omorika/ ''Picea omorika''] - information, genetic conservation units and related resources. [[European Forest Genetic Resources Programme]] (EUFORGEN)

{{Taxonbar|from=Q147824}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Trees of Europe]]
[[Category:Picea|omorika]]
[[Category:Vulnerable plants]]
[[Category:State symbols of the Serbian Republic]]