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Satya N. Atluri

2021-09-11T23:38:37Z

2601:647:5200:3C8:BD9D:2D98:2B5E:9237:

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}

{{Infobox scientist
|name = Satya N. Atluri
|birth_place = Gudiwada, Andhra Pradesh, India
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|10|07}}
|citizenship = American
|alma_mater = [[Andhra University]] [[Indian Institute of Science]] [[MIT]]
|known_for = [[Computational mechanics]], [[meshless method]], Meshless Local Petrov Galerkin (MLPG) Method, nonlinear dynamical systems, Fragile Points Method, numerical/analytical alternating method in fracture mechanics, Orbital Mechanics
|prizes = AIAA Structural Dynamics Medal (1988) AIAA Pendray Aerospace Literature Medal (1998) AIAA Crichlow Trust Prize ($100,000 Global Aerospace Prize) (2015) Padma Bhushan, President of India (2013)
[[Eringen Medal]] (1995) Nadai Medal(2012) Outstanding Achievement Award, U.S. National Academy of Engineering (1995) Excellence in Aviation Award (FAA) (1998) The Hilbert Medal (2003)
|field = [[Aerospace engineering]] [[Mechanical engineering]]
|work_institutions = [[Texas Tech]] [[Georgia Institute of Technology|Georgia Tech]] [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] [[University of California, Irvine|UCI]] [[MIT]]
}}

'''Satya Atluri''' is a world-renowned Indian-American engineer, educator, researcher and scientist in aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering and computational sciences, who is currently the Presidential Chair & University Distinguished Professor at [[Texas Tech University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Satya N. Atluri, D.Sc (multi honoris causa)|website=Department of Mechanical Engineering|publisher=Texas Tech University|url=http://www.depts.ttu.edu/me/faculty/satya_n_atluri/index.php|access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref> Since 1966, he made fundamental contributions to the development of finite element methods, boundary element methods, Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) methods, Fragile Points Methods (FPM), Local Variational Iteration Methods, for general problems of engineering, solid mechanics, fluid dynamics, heat transfer, flexoelectricity, ferromagnetics, gradient and nonlocal theories, nonlinear dynamics, shell theories, micromechanics of materials, structural integrity and damage tolerance, Orbital mechanics, Astrodynamics, etc.

Atluri was elected as a member into the [[National Academy of Engineering]] in 1996 for contributions to computational methods for fracture mechanics and analysis of aerospace structures. He was also elected to the [[Indian National Academy of Engineering]] in 1997, the European Academy of Sciences in 2002,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=European Academy of Sciences|title=European Academy of Sciences|website=European Academy of Sciences|url=https://www.eurasc.org}}</ref> the [[World Academy of Sciences]] in 2003, the [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]] ([[Stephen Timoshenko]] Institute) in 2008, and the oldest academy in the modern world, the [[Academy of Athens (modern)|Academy of Athens]] in 2013.

He received the [[Padma Bhushan]] Award,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Padma Bhushan|title=News about Padma Buhshan Award List|website=List of Padma awardees|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/list-of-padma-awardees/article4345496.ece}}</ref> the third highest civilian honor in the [[Republic of India]], in the category of Science and Technology, from the president of India in 2013.

His research interests lie in the areas of [[aerospace engineering]], [[mechanical engineering]], [[applied mechanics]] & [[mathematics]], [[Materials Genome]], and computer modeling in engineering & sciences.

He mentored about 600 undergraduate and graduate students, postdocs, visiting scholars, and visiting professors at various universities around the world.

He authored or edited 55 books and monographs, and authored more than 800 archival research papers.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Texas Tech University|title=Downloadable Publications|website=Edward E. Whitacre, Jr. College of Engineering|url=http://www.depts.ttu.edu/coe/CARES/pubs.php|access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref>

==Education and career==
Atluri received his pre-university education at the [[Government College, Rajahmundry]], university education at [[Andhra University]] (1964) at the engineering college in Kakinada now known as the [[Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada]], the [[Indian Institute of Science]] (1966), and [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (earned, March 1969). He received Doctor of Science degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (March 1969), [[National University of Ireland]] (1988, honoris causa), [[Slovak Academy of Sciences]] (2005, honoris causa), [[University of Patras]], Greece (2007, honoris causa), [[University of Nova Gorica]], Slovenia (2009, honoris causa), and [[University of Montenegro]] Podgorica, Montengro (2020,honoris causa). He joined [[MIT]] as a research associate from 1969 to 1971 and then joined the faculty in the Aero & Astro department at the [[University of Washington]] as an assistant professor from 1971 to 1973. He moved to [[Georgia Tech]] as a professor of Engineering Science & Mechanics from 1973 to 1979, and became the youngest regents’ professor of Engineering to be appointed in Georgia Tech's history from 1979 to 1998. He was the first institute professor to be appointed in Georgia Tech's history from 1991 to 1998. From 1991 to 1998, he became the director of [[Federal Aviation Administration]] National Center for Aircraft Structures, and was appointed as Hightower Chair in Engineering at Georgia Tech from 1996 to 1998. He was also appointed as Jerome C. Hunsaker Professor of Aeronautics at [[MIT]] from 1990 to 1991, Distinguished Professor of aerospace engineering at [[University of California, Los Angeles]] from 1996 to 2002, and the Theodore von Karman Chair Professor in Aerospace Engineering and Distinguished Professor, [[University of California, Irvine]] from 2002 to 2015. In December 2015, he moved to Lubbock, Texas, and joined the faculty of [[Texas Tech University]] as the Presidential Chair and University Distinguished Professor.

He was honored as Faculty Fellow and Eminent Scholar at the Hagler Institute for Advanced Studies at [[Texas A & M University]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Satya Atluri – Hagler Institute for Advanced Study|website=Hagler Institute for Advanced Study|publisher= Texas A & M University|url= https://hias.tamu.edu/fellow/dr-satya-atluri/}}</ref> and as Distinguished Professor of Multidisciplinary Engineering & Computer Science, [[King Abdulaziz University]], Saudi Arabia, from 2013 to the present. He was honored as the Tsinghua Honorary Chair Professor at the [[National Tsing Hua University]] in Taiwan from 2009 to 2012; World-Class University Program Distinguished Visiting Professor (Type III) at [[Pusan National University]], South Korea from 2009 to 2014. He was an honorary professor at [[Tsinghua University]], Beijing from 2003 to 2007; [[Lanzhou University]], China from 2013 to now; and Southwest Jiaotong University-Emei, China from 1986 and [[University of Patras]], Greece, since 2008. He also received honorary positions at the [[Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology]] 1988–1991, and at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 1996 and 1997, as the [[Royal Society]] Ping To Professor. He was a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Visiting Professor at the University of Tokyo.

==Professional affiliations==
He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Mechanics (1981); the [[American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics]] (1991); [[American Society of Mechanical Engineers|ASME]] (1998); the [[Aeronautical Society of India]] (1990); the Chinese Society of Theoretical & Applied Mechanics;<ref>{{cite web|url= https://en.cstam.org.cn/|title= The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (1984)}}</ref> the United States Association for Computational Mechanics (1995);<ref>{{cite web|url= https://aamech.org/|title= United States Association for Computational Mechanics}}</ref> the International Association of Computational Mechanics (1997);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iacm.info/|title=International Association of Computational Mechanics}}</ref> Honorary Fellow of the [[International Congress on Fracture]] (1993); and several other international academic and professional societies.

He was elected to membership in the US [[National Academy of Engineering]] (1996); the [[Indian National Academy of Engineering]] (1997); [[The World Academy of Sciences]] (2003, Trieste); the European Academy of Sciences (2002);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurasc.org/|title=European Academy of Sciences}}</ref> [[The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]] (2008); the Academy of Athens,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Academy of Athens|title=Academy of Athens|website=Members of the First Section, Academy of Athens|url=http://www.academyofathens.gr/en/organization/members/1st-section}}</ref> Greece (2013); and the [[Academy of Medicine, Engineering and Science of Texas]] (2016).

==Government and professional service==
He served as a member on, as well as the chair of the US President's Committee for [[National Medal of Technology and Innovation]] (1992–1998); as a member of the Research, Engineering, and Development Advisory Committee to the administrator of the [[Federal Aviation Administration]] (1994–1998); vice-chair, Peer Review Committee, Aerospace Section, [[National Academy of Engineering]] (1998–2000); chair, Peer review Committee, Aerospace Section, [[National Academy of Engineering]] (2000–2002); member, Committee on Membership, [[National Academy of Engineering]] (2002–2005). He also served on the NRC Panels of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|NAS]]/[[National Academy of Engineering|NAE]], and Decadal Surveys of Aeronautics for [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration|NASA]]. He served as a member of the Board of Visitors for the Army Research Office of the US Army Research Laboratory during 1996-1999.

==Recognitions==
He was awarded [[Padma Bhushan]] in Science & Engineering (National Medal of Science & Engineering, India<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjwZMmr4rhs |title=PRESIDENT OF INDIA PRESENTS PADMA AWARDS – PART – I – 20-04-13 |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref>) in 2013. The president of India, Dr. Pranab Kumar Mukherjee, conferred upon the Padma Bhushan Award (India's National Medal of Science & Technology) to Atluri at the Rashtrapati Bhawan (President's Residence) in New Delhi on April 20, in a Nationally Televised Ceremony in India.

On April 29, 2014, he was inducted as a Corresponding Member of the [[Academy of Athens (modern)|Academy of Athens]], Greece, the oldest organized scientific and philosophical academy in the history of the modern world.

He received the Walter J. and Angeline H. Crichlow Trust Prize<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aiaa.org/get-involved/honors-awards/awards/award/award-walter-j-and-angeline-h-crichlow-trust-prize|title=Walter J. and Angeline H. Crichlow Trust Prize}}</ref> (a $100,000 Global Aerospace Prize) in 2015; the Structures, Structural Dynamics, & Materials Lecture Award in 1998; the Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Medal in 1988;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aiaa.org/get-involved/honors-awards/awards/award/award-structures-structural-dynamics-materials-award|title=Structures, Structural Dynamics, & Materials Award}}</ref> and the Pendray Aerospace Literature Medal in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aiaa.org/get-involved/honors-awards/awards/award/award-pendray-aerospace-literature-award|title=Pendray Aerospace Literature Award}}</ref> All these awards are from the [[American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics]].

In May 2017, he was given the Glorious India Award<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.crossroadstoday.com/|title=Crossroads Today – KAVU|website=Crossroads Today}}</ref> at the Glorious India Convention & Exposition. He also received some notable honors including the Nadai Medal,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asme.org/about-asme/honors-awards/achievement-awards/nadai-medal|title=Nadai Medal|website=Nadai Medal}}</ref> Materials Division in 2012 from American Society of Mechanical Engineers; Aerospace Structures & Materials Award from American Society of Civil Engineers in 1986; Excellence in Aviation Medal from Federal Aviation Administration & Office of Science and Technology Policy in 1998; the Computational Mechanics Medal of Greek National Association of Computational Mechanics in 1998; the Outstanding Achievement Award from [[National Academy of Engineering]] in 1995; the Eringen Medal of Society of Engineering Science in 1995;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ses.egr.uh.edu/honors-awards/ses-medalists|title=SES Medalists | Society of Engineering Science Inc.|website=SES Medalists}}</ref> Computational Mechanics Medal from Japan in 1991;<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jsme.or.jp/english/|title=The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers|website=The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers}}</ref> Class of 1934 Distinguished Professor Award (the Highest Award Given to a Faculty Member each year) in 1986, and twice the Outstanding Researcher Award in 1991 and 1993 at Georgia Institute of Technology; Monie Ferst Sustained Research Award of Society of Sigma-Xi in 1988.

He received the Hilbert Medal from the International Conference on Computational ad Experimental Engineering and Sciences in 2003, and the ICCES Medal from the same organization in 1992.

He received a Distinguished Service Citation, National Medal of Technology (now [[National Medal of Technology and Innovation]]) Selection Committee of [[United States Secretary of Commerce]] from 1992 to 1998. In the year of 2001, he was elected as the Distinguished Alumnus of the [[Indian Institute of Science]], Bangalore (IISc). In 1992 he was selected as one of 25 Distinguished Alumni of the Aerospace Department at I.I.Sc during its Golden Jubilee, and in 2017 he was selected as one of 75 Distinguished Alumni on the occasion of its Platinum Jubilee.

He was listed in the Roll of Honors in the Aerospace Department at the Indian Institute of Science in 1966<ref>{{cite web |url= http://aero.iisc.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IISc-Aero-RollOfHonour.pdf|title=IISc Roll of Honour |website=IISc Roll of Honour|access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref> (for being the top-ranking student that year), and received the V.K. Murthy Gold Medal and the Lazarus Prize from Andhra University in 1964 (for being the top-ranking student in engineering in the university that year).

He has been a Midwestern Mechanics Lecturer (1989),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://midwestmechanics.org/complete-list-of-speakers/|title=Complete List of Speakers (Alphabetical) | Midwest Mechanics - Illinois}}</ref> as well as a Southwestern Mechanics Lecturer (1987).

In 1998, he was awarded the fellowship of the [[Japan Society for the Promotion of Science]].

He founded ICCES which established the [[Satya N. Atluri ICCES Medal]] in honor of its founder. He received the Hilbert Medal in 2003 and ICCES Medal in 1992.

==Other activities==
In 1986, Atluri founded a scientific association, ICCES: International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering & Sciences.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iccesconf.org/|title=ICCES2020|website=www.iccesconf.org}}</ref> ICCES held annual meetings of scientists from various countries in general, and Asia in particular: Tokyo (1986); Atlanta (1988); Melbourne, Australia (1991); Hong Kong (1992); Hawaii (1995); Costa Rica 91997); Atlanta (1998); Los Angeles (2000); Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (2001); Reno, Nevada (2002); Corfu, Greece (2003); Madeira, Portugal (2004); Chennai, India (2005, held on the occasion of the 60th birthday of Atluri at IIT Madras. The inaugural lecture was delivered by the then president of the Republic of India, The Honourable Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam); Miami (2007); Hawaii, US (2008); and Phuket, Thailand (2009). Las Vegas (2010); Nanjing, China (2011); Crete, Greece (2012); Seattle, US (2013); Changwon, South Korea (2014); Reno, US (2015); Madeira, Portugal (2017) and Tokyo, Japan (2019).

ICCES has established several international awards, including the [[Satya N. Atluri ICCES Medal]], Hilbert Medal, Eric Reissner Medal, THH Pian Medal, W-Z. Chien Medal, K Washizu Medal, Sejong Award, AS Kobayashi Medal for Young Scientists in Experimental Research, S. Ramanujan Medal for Outstanding Young Scientists in Computation, and S. Chandrasekhar Medal for Outstanding Young Scientists in Theory.

Atluri is the founder of FSL: A Global Forum on Structural Longevity (Health Management, Failure Prevention, & Infrastructure Rehabilitation).

He founded the journals ''Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences'' (2000);<ref>[http://www.techscience.com/journal/CMES ''Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences'']</ref> ''Computers, Materials, & Continua'' (2004);<ref>[http://www.techscience.com/journal/CMC ''Computers, Materials, & Continua'']</ref> ''Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics'' (2004);<ref>[http://www.techscience.com/journal/mcb ''Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics'']</ref> ''Structural Longevity'' (2008); and ''Advances in Computational Mechanics'' (2008),<ref>[http://www.techscience.com/journal/acm ''Advances in Computational Mechanics'']</ref> all of which are published by Tech Science Press.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techscience.com/|title=Tech Science Press|website=www.techscience.com}}</ref> All these journals are in the frontier disciplines of engineering and the sciences, and especially at the interfaces of engineering and the sciences. Previously, Atluri founded, and was editor-in-chief of, the international journal ''Computational Mechanics'',<ref>[https://www.springer.com/engineering/journal/466 ''Computational Mechanics'']</ref> from 1986 to 2000.

His philanthropy includes support to the Innovation Center, [[The Center for Early Education]], Los Angeles, and the establishment of the Revati & Satya Nadham Atluri Chair in Biosciences, Indian Institute of Science.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eA2vnY1Ym_8 |title=The Revati and Satya Nadham Atluri Chair Lecture – Dr. Rishikesh Narayanan |publisher=YouTube |date=2019-01-27 |access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref>

==Citation metrics==
From the [[Science Citation Index]], he is on the original list of 100 most highly cited researchers in engineering, 1980–2000,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://recognition.webofsciencegroup.com/awards/highly-cited/2019/|title=Highly Cited Researchers|website= Web of Science Group}}</ref>{{vn|date=March 2020}} one of the best 3000 scientific minds in the world from 2014 to 2018, and one of 3000 most highly cited researchers in the world in all disciplines, based on research published during 2002–2018. From the Google Scholar citation,<ref>[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NypV9pkAAAAJ&hl=en/ Google Scholar citation]</ref> he is also ranked as the most highly cited researcher in the world in aerospace engineering,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&hl=en&mauthors=label:aerospace_engineering|title= the most highly cited researcher in the world, in Aerospace Engineering }}</ref> the second most highly cited researcher in the world in fracture mechanics,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&hl=en&mauthors=label:fracture_mechanics|title= the 2nd most highly cited researcher in the world in Facture Mechanics}}</ref> the sixth most highly cited researcher in the world in mechanics,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&hl=en&mauthors=label:mechanics|title= the 6th most highly cited researcher in the world in the area of Mechanics}}</ref> and the 12th most highly cited researcher in the world in applied mathematics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&hl=en&mauthors=label:applied_mathematics&after_author=eZiNADqF__8J&astart=10|title= the 12th most highly cited researcher in the world in Applied Mathematics }}</ref> Five out of the ten most highly cited papers in the journal ''Computational Mechanics'' (Springer) from 1985 to 2014 were authored by Atluri. Six out of the ten most highly cited papers in the journal ''CMES: Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences'' from 1999 to 2014 were authored by Atluri.

==Selected publications==
* {{cite book | last=Atluri | first=S.N. | title=Methods of Computer Modeling in Engineering & the Sciences | publisher=Tech Science Press | year=2005 | isbn=0-9657001-9-4 | url=http://www.techscience.com/books/mcmes_vol1.html}}
* {{cite book | last=Atluri | first=S.N. | title=The Meshless Method (MLPG) for Domain & BIE Discretizations | publisher=Tech Science Press | year=2004 | isbn=0-9657001-8-6 | url=http://www.techscience.com/books/mlpg_atluri.html}}
* {{cite journal | last1=Atluri | first1=S.N. | last2=Zhu | first2=T.L. | title=A New Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Approach in Computational Mechanics | journal=Computational Mechanics | volume=22 | pages=117–127 | year=1998 | issue=2 | doi=10.1007/s004660050346 | s2cid=3688083 | url=http://care.eng.uci.edu/pdf/(98.4).pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610122106/http://care.eng.uci.edu/pdf/(98.4).pdf| archive-date=2010-06-10}}
*{{cite book | last=Atluri| first=Satya N.| title=Structural Integrity and Durability| year=1997|publisher= Tech Science Press, 1998. 900 pages| isbn=0965700119}}

==Selected honors and awards==
* Revati & Satya Nadham Atluri Chair in Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science (2018)
* Crichlow Trust Prize, AIAA (a $100,000 Global Aerospace Prize)
* Padma Bhushan (India), 2013
* The NADAI Medal ([[ASME]]), 2012
* Excellence in Aviation Award ([[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]]), 1998
* The Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Medal ([[AIAA]]), 1988
*The Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Lecture Award (AIAA), 1998
* The Pendray Aerospace Literature Medal<ref>[https://www.aiaa.org/HonorsAndAwardsRecipientsList.aspx?awardId=06e6f72d-461b-4f41-990f-1c63a3e3d51f The Pendray Aerospace Literature Medal]</ref> (AIAA), 1998
* The Aerospace Structures and Materials Award ([[American Society of Civil Engineers|ASCE]]), 1986
* Hilbert Medal (ICCES), 2003
* ICCES Medal (ICCES), 1992
* Eringen Medal<ref>[http://www.sesinc.org/?q=node/12 Eringen Medal]</ref> (Society of Engineering Science<ref>[http://sesinc.org/medals/eringen.html Society of Engineering Science]</ref>), 1995
* The [[Satya N. Atluri ICCES Medal]], ICCES

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.depts.ttu.edu/coe/CARES/atluri.php Professor Satya N. Atluri at TTU]
*[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NypV9pkAAAAJ&hl=en Google Scholar Satya N. Atluri]



{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2010–19}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Atluri, Satya N.}}
[[Category:American aerospace engineers]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian Institute of Science alumni]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers]]
[[Category:Indian aerospace engineers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in science & engineering]]
[[Category:UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science faculty]]
[[Category:Georgia Tech faculty]]
[[Category:MIT School of Engineering faculty]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:University of Washington faculty]]
[[Category:National Tsing Hua University faculty]]
[[Category:University of Patras faculty]]
[[Category:Tsinghua University faculty]]
[[Category:KAIST faculty]]
[[Category:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology faculty]]
[[Category:American academics of Indian descent]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian engineers]]
[[Category:Engineers from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:People from Krishna district]]
[[Category:1945 births]]

Imphal Airport

2021-09-11T05:50:31Z

2601:647:5200:3C8:BD9D:2D98:2B5E:9237: /* Development */

{{short description|Airport in Manipur, India}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox airport
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| caption =
| location = [[Imphal]], [[Manipur]], India
| metric-elev = yes
| elevation-m = 774
| coordinates = {{Coord|24|45|36|N|093|53|48|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_label = '''IMF'''
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| metric-rwy = Yes
| name = Imphal Airport
| image = Imphal airport.jpg
| image-width = 250
| IATA = IMF
| ICAO = VEIM
| pushpin_map = India Manipur#India
| type = Public
| owner = Public Government of Manipur
| operator = [[Airports Authority of India]]
| owner-oper =
| city-served = [[Imphal]], [[Manipur]]
| elevation-f = 2,540
| website =
| r1-number = 04/22
| r1-length-m = 2746
| stat-year = April 2020 - March 2021
| stat1-header = Passenger movements
| stat1-data = 492,752({{decrease}}61.7%)
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data = 5,681 ({{decrease}}42.7%)
| stat3-header = Cargo tonnage
| stat3-data = 4,838 ({{decrease}}36.4%)
| footnotes = Source: [[Airport Authority of India|AAI]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Annexure III - Passenger Data|url=https://www.aai.aero/sites/default/files/traffic-news/Mar202kAnnex3.pdf|website=www.aai.aero|access-date=19 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Annexure II - Aircraft Movement Data|url=https://www.aai.aero/sites/default/files/traffic-news/Mar202kAnnex2.pdf|website=www.aai.aero|access-date=19 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Annexure IV - Freight Movement Data|url=https://www.aai.aero/sites/default/files/traffic-news/Mar202kAnnex4.pdf|website=www.aai.aero|access-date=19 May 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''Imphal Airport''' {{airport codes|IMF|VEIM}} is a domestic airport located 7 km. south of [[Imphal]], the capital of [[Manipur]] state in [[India]]. It is the third busiest airport in northeastern India after the [[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport|Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport]] and [[Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport]].

== Statistics ==
{{Airport-Statistics|iata=IMF}}

==Airlines and destinations==

{{Airport-dest-list
|[[AirAsia India]]|[[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport|Guwahati]], [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport|Kolkata]]

|[[Air India]]|[[Lengpui Airport|Aizawl]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Dimapur Airport|Dimapur]], [[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport|Guwahati]], [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport|Kolkata]]

|[[Alliance Air (India)|Alliance Air]]| [[Dimapur Airport|Dimapur]], [[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport|Guwahati]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airindia.in/alliance-air.htm|title=Alliance Air Schedule|publisher=[[Alliance Air (India)|Alliance Air]]}}</ref>

|[[IndiGo]]|[[Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport|Agartala]], [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport|Ahmedabad]], [[Kempegowda International Airport|Bangalore]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goindigo.in/information/new-flights.html|title=New Flights Information, Status & Schedule | IndiGo|website=www.goindigo.in}}</ref> [[Dibrugarh Airport|Dibrugarh]], [[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport|Guwahati]], [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport|Hyderabad]], [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport|Kolkata]], [[Shillong Airport|Shillong]]<ref name="Shillong New Flights">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/aaishillong/status/1376519517371658242/photo/1|title=Shillong Airport new flights schedule|work=Twitter|accessdate=31 March 2021}}</ref>|}}

==Development==
In June 2019, [[Airport Authority of India|AAI]] implemented {{INRConvert|3400|c}} projects for the upgradation of various airports in the northeastern region. {{INRConvert|720|c}} will be spent for further upgradation of Bir Tikendrajit International Airport.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/agartala-airport-to-be-3rd-international-airport-in-northeast/articleshow/69836963.cms|title=Agartala airport to be 3rd international airport in northeast|newspaper=Economic Times|access-date=20 June 2019|date=18 June 2019}}</ref> The project includes a {{INRConvert|600|c}} integrated terminal building and airside infrastructure like new aircraft parking bays and link taxiways, a new air traffic control tower and a control and technical block.<ref name="TH1">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/kitco-to-set-up-new-terminal-building-at-imphal-airport/article26580342.ece|title=Kitco to set up new terminal building at Imphal airport |newspaper= [[The Hindu]]|access-date=11 November 2019|date=19 March 2019}}</ref>

==Accidents and incidents==

* On 16 August 1991, [[Indian Airlines Flight 257]] crashed while on approach to the airport, killing all 69 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910816-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2A8 Advanced VT-EFL Imphal Municipal Airport (IMF)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=19 July 2019}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}

==External links==
{{commons-inline}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121009062805/http://www.aai.aero/allAirports/imphal_gen.jsp Imphal Airport] at the Airports Authority of India

{{Portalbar|India|Aviation}}
{{Airports in India}}
{{USAAF 10th Air Force World War II}}

[[Category:Airports in Manipur]]
[[Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in British India]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Imphal]]
[[Category:World War II sites in India]]
[[Category:Transport in Imphal]]
[[Category:Airports with year of establishment missing]]

Gannavaram

2021-09-10T03:17:04Z

2601:647:5200:3C8:BD9D:2D98:2B5E:9237: /* Name Origin */

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gannavaram
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Neighbourhood]]
| image_skyline = Gannavaram town on AH-45.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Gannavaram town
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|16.5333|N|80.8000|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Krishna district|Krishna]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 12
| population_total = 20728
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=630577|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=14 September 2014}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 521101
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in India|Telephone code]]
| area_code = +91–8676
| registration_plate = AP–16
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Gannavaram''' is a [[neighbourhood]] of [[Vijayawada]] in [[Krishna district]] of the [[Indian state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. As per the G.O. No. M.S.104 (dated:23-03-2017), Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department, it became a part of Vijayawada metropolitan area.<ref name="metropolitan">{{cite news|author=Staff Reporter|title=Vijayawada, 19 other contiguous areas notified as Metropolitan Area|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/vijayawada-19-other-contiguous-areas-notified-as-metropolitan-area/article17665839.ece|access-date=27 March 2017|work=The Hindu|language=en}}</ref><ref name="G.O.">{{cite web|title=Welcome to Government Order Issue Register|url=http://goir.ap.gov.in/Reports.aspx|website=goir.ap.gov.in|access-date=27 March 2017}}</ref> It is also the mandal headquarters of [[Gannavaram mandal]], administered under [[Nuzvid revenue division]].<ref name=map>{{cite web|title=Krishna District Mandals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part31.pdf |publisher=Census of India|access-date=19 January 2015|pages=495, 526–527|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Administrative Setup|url=http://krishna.nic.in/admin-setup.aspx|website=Krishna District Official Website|publisher=National Informatics Centre|access-date=9 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020223104/http://krishna.nic.in/admin-setup.aspx|archive-date=20 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Name Origin==
The name Gannavaram is based on the traditional Sanskrit words "Ganna" meaning Sugarcane and "Varam" meaning 'blessing'. Historically Gannavaram used to be a primarily sugarcane-producing establishment. Hence named Gannavaram, 'blessed with sugarcane'.

== Transport ==

[[File:CRDA Greenway in Gannavaram.jpg|thumb|left|APCRDA-Greenway near [[Vijayawada Airport]]]]
[[APSRTC]] operates buses from [[Gannavaram bus station]] which also has a [[Bus garage|bus depot]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bus Stations in Districts |url=http://www.apsrtc.gov.in/Bus%20Stations.aspx |website=Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation |access-date=8 March 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322233330/http://apsrtc.gov.in/Bus%20Stations.aspx |archive-date=22 March 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Sujatha Varma|first1=P|title=RTC offers a ‘sweet’ journey|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/rtc-offers-a-sweet-journey/article8204492.ece|access-date=8 March 2016|work=The Hindu|date=7 February 2016|location=Vijayawada}}</ref> [[Gannavaram railway station]] is one of the satellite railway stations of the {{rws|Vijayawada}}.<ref>{{cite news|title=Train services to be partially affected for nine days|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Train-services-to-be-partially-affected-for-nine-days/article14991602.ece|access-date=20 April 2017|work=The Hindu|language=en}}</ref> The airport is located at Gannavaram 13 KM from [[Vijayawada]]. Road connectivity is available from Gannavaram to Vijayawada.

==Education==
The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the ''School Education Department'' of the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=School Education Department|url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf|publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh|access-date=7 November 2016|format=PDF|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319051231/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf|archive-date=19 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Department of School Education - Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/|website=www.ap.gov.in|access-date=7 November 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/|archive-date=7 November 2016}}</ref> The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English and Telugu.

''The National Institute of Disaster Management'' was planned to be set up at the town by the higher education department of the state.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Maitreyi|first1=M. l Melly|title=Higher education institutions: State fast tracks process|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/higher-education-institutions-state-fast-tracks-process/article8259413.ece|access-date=23 September 2016|work=The Hindu|date=20 February 2016|language=en-IN}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Gannavaram}}

{{Mandal headquarters in Krishna district}}

[[Category:Towns in Krishna district]]
[[Category:Mandal headquarters in Krishna district]]