Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trivandrum

2021-06-05T01:15:20Z

2601:644:8A00:3570:49A0:2538:150B:F7C0: /* Erection of the diocese and first bishops */

{{for|the Major Archdiocese in the [[Syro-Malankara Catholic Church]]|Syro-Malankara Catholic Major Archeparchy of Trivandrum}}
{{more citations needed|date=December 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox diocese
|jurisdiction = Roman Catholic Archdiocese
|name = Thiruvananthapuram
|local = തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലത്തീൻ അതിരൂപത
|image = St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral,_Trivandrum_panorama.jpg
|caption = St. Joseph's Cathedral
|country = {{Flag|India}}
|province = Thiruvananthapuram
|denomination = [[Catholic]]
|rite = [[Roman Rite]]
|cathedral = [[St. Joseph's Cathedral, Trivandrum|St. Joseph's Catedral, Palayam, Thiruvananthapuram]]
|cocathedral =
|patron = [[St Thérèse of Lisieux]]
|area_km2 = 686
|population = 2,214,516
|population_as_of = 2019
|catholics = 288,545
|catholics_percent= 13.0
|pope = {{Incumbent pope}}
|metro_archbishop = [[Soosa Pakiam|Most Rev.Dr. Maria Callist Soosa Pakiam]]
|coadjutor =
|vicar_general = Very Rev. Msgr. Dr. Joseph Chinnappan
|auxiliary_bishops= Rt.Rev.Dr. [[Christudas Rajappan]]
|website = [http://www.latinarchdiocesetrivandrum.org/ Website of the Archdiocese]
|sui_iuris_church=Latin Church|bishop=|language=|dissolved=|founded=|established=|headquarters=|churches=|parishes=|metropolitan=|territory=|flag=|coat=|latin=|suffragans=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon]]
[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Alleppey]]
[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Punalur]]
[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Neyyattinkara]]}}

[[File:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Trivandrum 44.jpg|thumb|250px|St. Joseph's Cathedral at night]]
[[File:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Trivandrum 01.jpg|thumb|250px|St. Joseph's cathedral, Thiruvananthapuram]]
The '''Roman Catholic''' '''Archdiocese of Trivandrum''' ({{lang-la|Trivandren(sis) Latinorum}}) is an [[archdiocese]] located in the city of [[Thiruvananthapuram]] in Kerala, India.

== Population and area ==
The Latin Archdiocese of Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) is one of the biggest diocese of Kerala, with a Catholic population of nearly 280,000 people, even after the bifurcation of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Neyyattinkara|Diocese of Neyyattinkara]] some years ago. The 90 parishes, 31 quasi parishes and 34 mass centers of the Diocese are grouped together into 9 Foranes. At present there are 153 incardinated priests in the Archdiocese including those retired, studying and working for other Dioceses, and 161 religious priests.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2016/02/02/fr_christudas_rajappan_new__auxiliary_bishop_of_trivandrum/1205349|title=Fr. Christudas Rajappan new Auxiliary bishop of Trivandrum, India|access-date=2016-09-30}}</ref>

== Topography ==
Trivandrum Latin archdiocese is headquartered in Kerala's capital city Thiruvananthapuram, formerly known as Trivandrum. It is situated between north latitudes 8° 17' and 8° 54' and east longitudes 76° 41' and 77° 17'. The archdiocese is bounded by the Arabian Sea on the West and Western Ghat on the East. There are wooded highlands on the Western Ghats in the eastern and northeastern borders, and a long shoreline with internationally renowned beaches, historic monuments, backwater stretches and a rich cultural heritage.<ref name=UCA>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ucanindia.in/diocesan-directory/home/diocese/trivandrum-latin/85/|title=Archdiocese of Trivandrum Latin {{!}} Diocesan Directory {{!}} UCAN India|website=www.ucanindia.in|access-date=2016-09-30}}</ref>

The Diocese is bounded on the north by the Diocese of Quilon, on the east by the Ghats, on the west by the Arabian Sea and on the south by the Diocese of Kottar.

== History ==

=== Early history ===
[[Christianity]] in this part dates from the time of the arrival of the Portuguese in India and perhaps earlier. It is very likely that the Franciscan and Dominican missionaries of the Middle Ages who evangelized Quilon and its suburbs worked also in Trivandrum; some of the churches of this Diocese claim to be of pre-Portuguese origin.

With the arrival of the Portuguese but especially with the advent of the pioneer missionary '''St Francis Xavier''', Christianity spread far and wide in these parts; by the close of the sixteenth century there were well-established Christian communities along the Trivandrum coast. But with the suppression of the Society of Jesus, this missionary enterprises came to a close.

The second phase of the missionary enterprise in the Diocese begins with the dawn of the twentieth century. '''[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbenz.html Bishop Benziger]''', who became coadjutor Bishop of Quilon in 1900 and Bishop in 1905, propagated Christianity in the Diocese with the help of missionary priests. In 1931, when he retired to the Carmel Hill Monastery, Trivandrum, there were Christian communities established in almost all places of the interior region. As early as 1919, Bishop Benziger recommended the establishment of the Diocese of Trivandrum, but it materialized only after his retirement.

=== Erection of the diocese and first bishops ===
On 1 July 1937, by the [[:fr:Bulle pontificale|Bull]] "In Ora Malabarica" [[Pope Pius XI]] created the Diocese of Trivandrum with the four taluks of Neyyantinkara, Nedumangad, Trivandrum and Chirayinkeezh bifurcated from the diocese of Quilon. Bishop Vincent V Dereere, OCD., Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon|Quilon]] was transferred to the newly erected Diocese of Trivandrum which was entrusted to the Carmelites of the Flanders Province (Belgium).

In 1952 when the Diocese of Alleppey was erected by the bifurcation of the [[Padroado]] Diocese of Cochin, the stripe of coastal parishes which formed the Trivandrum Portuguese Mission was temporarily annexed to the Diocese of Trivandrum with Bishop Vincent V. Dereere as its administrator. On 20 May 1955, this territory was definitely integrated in the Diocese of Trivandrum.

On 24 October 1966, when Bishop Vincent V.Dereere OCD. resigned from the See of Trivandrum, '''[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpereirap.html Bishop Peter Bernard Pereira]''' was the first Indian to be appointed Bishop of Trivandrum, and the Diocese passed into the hands of the indigenous clergy. The Liturgical and Catechetical renewal initiated by Bishop Bernard Pereira after the II Vatican Council marks the beginning of renewal in the Diocese. St.Xavier's College, Thumba, All Saint's College and various other pioneering contributions of Bp. Pereira made a strong footing for the growth of the Diocese of Trivandrum.

The Diocese celebrated its Golden Jubilee year in 1987, and a renewal movement was initiated by [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bacha.html Bishop Jacob Acharuparambil].In 1512 Basic Christian Communities lay people come forward to share responsibilities. On 14 June 1996 the Diocese of Trivandrum lost territory to the newly erected Diocese of Neyyattinkara.<ref name="UCA" />

=== Bishop ===

On 17 June 2004 [[Pope John Paul II]] elevated the Diocese of Trivandrum into an Archdiocese, and appointed [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bsoo.html Soosa Pakiam] as its first Archbishop. On 2 February 2016 [[Pope Francis]] appointed Christudas Rajappan as the new auxiliary bishop of the diocese. Patroness of the Archdiocese is St. Theresa of Child Jesus.

== Statistics ==
{| class="wikitable"
|Name
|Type
|-
|Colleges
|4
|-
|Schools
|99
|-
|Ecclesiastical Institutions
|10
|-
|Religious Brothers
|7
|-
|Religious Sisters
|684
|-
|Total Priests
|314
|-
|Religious Priests
|161
|-
|Diocesan Priests
|153
|-
|Parishes
|90
|-
|Quasi Parishes
|31
|-
|Mass Centers
|34
|-
|Catolic Population
|2,88,545
|-
|Orphanages
|13
|-
|Hostels
|9
|-
|Hospitals
|19
|-
|Professional Colleges
|3
|}

==Leadership==
* [[Archbishop]]s of Thiruvananthapuram ([[Latin Rite]])
** Archbishop Maria Kalist Soosa Pakiam (3 June 2004 – present)
* Bishops of Thiruvananthapuram ([[Latin Rite]])
** Bishop Maria Kalist Soosa Pakiam (later Archbishop) (31 January 1991 – 3 June 2004)
** Bishop [[Benedict Jacob Acharuparambil]], [[O.F.M. Cap.]] (3 August 1979 – 31 January 1991)
** Bishop [[Peter B. Pereira]] (1 October 1966 – 13 June 1978)
** Bishop [[Vincent Victor Dereere]], [[O.C.D.]] (1 July 1937 – 24 October 1966)

==Suffragan dioceses==
* [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Alleppey|Alleppey]]
* [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Neyyattinkara|Neyyattinkara]]
* [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Punalur|Punalur]]
* [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon|Quilon]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/triv1.htm GCatholic.org]
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dtrvn.html Catholic Hierarchy]
* [http://www.latinarchdiocesetrivandrum.org/ Archdiocese website]

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{{Christianity in Kerala}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thiruvananthapuram}}
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in India]]
[[Category:Dioceses in Kerala]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1937]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century]]
[[Category:1937 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Churches in Thiruvananthapuram district]]

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trivandrum