Vazhappally

2021-08-29T12:52:55Z

2409:4073:2106:E876:0:0:92C:A0AD: /* History */

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Vazhappally
| other_name = വാഴപ്പള്ളി
| nickname = The way Malayalam came to be
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Vazhappally Temple.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Vazhappally Temple
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|9.4562461|N|76.5241115|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 51960
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 686103
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 0481
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Coastline
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{Convert|0|km|mi}}
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Tropical monsoon]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
| blank2_name_sec2 = Avg. summer temperature
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|35|°C|°F}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = Avg. winter temperature
| blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|20|°C|°F}}
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Vazhappally''' is a suburb of [[Changanasserry|Changanasserry Municipality]], [[Kottayam district|Kottayam District]], in central Kerala.<ref>Title District Census Handbook: Series 9: Kerala: Kottayam Volume 4, Parts 1-2 of District Census Handbook: Series 9: Kerala, India. Director of Census Operations, Kerala Authors India. Director of Census Operations, Kerala, Krishnaswamy Narayanan Published 1973 Original from the University of Michigan Digitized 8 Aug 2007</ref> The famous [[Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple|Vazhappally Shiva Temple]] is situated in Vazhappally. Vazhappally is a part of Changanacherry Taluk in Kottayam District. It is located in the city of Changanacherry and Vazhappally Panchayath. The ancient Vazhappally gramam (village) was shifted to the Changanassery Municipality, so small portions of the village were reunited in the Municipal Town of Changanassery, while the rest were reconstructed in the Vazhappally Gram Panchayat.

==The origin of the name==
Vazhappally is "Vazhkai Pally" ({{lang-ml|വാഴ്കൈ പള്ളി}}) means let the temple win. There are various theories as to the origin of the word 'Pally'. Pally is a word in the [[Pali]] language.<ref>http://lsgkerala.in/vatanapallypanchayat/history/</ref> <ref>കേരള ചരിത്രത്തിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാന രേഖകൾ -- പുതുശ്ശേരി രാമചന്ദ്രൻ -- കേരള ഭാഷാ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റൂട്ട്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം</ref> <ref>SN Sadasivan - A Social History of India പുറം 94 [http://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=Pali+words+in+Malayalam&source=bl&ots=9i4tW9jmBq&sig=tKr7gWYHXLC8rlVegpe6mKbHUKY&hl=en&ei=iZ-5SZi9H4KEsAObwrA2&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result]</ref>

==History==
The temple was very popular in the second [[Chera dynasty]]. After the fall of the Cheras, the place came under several rulers, the Thekkumkur and Travancore kings were prominent, witnessed many brutal wars, treachery, murder and annihilation. However, in all these cases, the temple was saved from destruction. The [[Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple]] is located in the heart of the ancient Vazhappally village. In the Chera dynesty, Changanacherry was part of Vazhappally Gramam. The old highway passes (Thiruvananthapuram - [[Tripunithura]] Road) through the eastern boundary of Vazhappally. During the rule of the Chera kings, the rulers of the state were in the Vazhappally Mahadeva temple.
Many of the commands issued are examples of this (eg:- [[Vazhappally copper plates]]. Ancient Vazhappally was also an area where caste system, feudalism and untouchability were strong.

==Vazhappally Inscription==
{{Main|Vazhappally copper plates}}
[[File:Vazhappally copper plate (9th century AD).jpg|250px|left|thumb|Vazhappally Copper Plate]]
Vazhappally copper plate, dated to around 830 AD, is the earliest available inscription in [[Malayalam language]]. It is a temple committee resolution in the presence of the [[Chera dynasty|Chera]] king of [[Kodungallur]] [[Rajashekhara (Chera king)|Rama "Rajasekhara]]" (9th century AD<ref name=":222">Noburu Karashmia (ed.), ''A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations.'' New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014. 143.</ref>)'''<ref name=":02">Veluthat, Kesavan. “The Temple and the State in Medieval South India.” ''Studies in People’s History'', vol. 4, no. 1, June 2017, pp. 15–23.</ref>'''. The copper plate (incomplete) is engraved in an old form of [[Malayalam]] in [[Vatteluttu script|Vattezhuthu]] and [[Grantha script]]s.'''<ref name=":1">Narayanan, M. G. S. ''Perumāḷs of Kerala.'' Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 64-66, 88-95, 107.</ref>''' Rajasekhara is usually identified by scholars with Cheraman Perumal Nayanar''',''' the venerated [[Shaivism|Shaiva]] ([[Nayanars|Nayanar]]) poet-musician.<ref name=":02"/><ref name=":222"/> The inscription of Vazhappally who contributed immensely to the historical writing tradition of Kerala was written by AD 830. According to historians, Raja Rajasekhara Deva ruled from 820 to 844 AD.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Kottayam district}}
{{Commons category|Vazhappally}}

[[Category:Vazhappally| ]]
[[Category:Villages in Kottayam district]]

{{Kottayam-geo-stub}}

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Vazhappally