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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charu_Chandra_Biswas&amp;diff=377282</id>
		<title>Charu Chandra Biswas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charu_Chandra_Biswas&amp;diff=377282"/>
		<updated>2022-12-31T16:37:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2409:4072:6C9F:D6C1:0:0:288:1A07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian judge and politician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Politician&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Charu Chandra Biswas&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption             = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1888|4|21|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Calcutta]], [[British India]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RaoBinani1954&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=T. V. Rama Rao|author2=G. D. Binani|title=India at a Glance: A Comprehensive Reference Book on India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2b9NOnb8WigC|year=1954|publisher=Orient Longmans|page=17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date          = {{death date and age |1960|12|12|1888|4|21|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place         = &lt;br /&gt;
| nationality         = [[India]]n&lt;br /&gt;
| office              = [[Ministry of Law and Justice (India)|Minister of Law and Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister       = [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start          = 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end            = 1958&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor         = [[B. R. Ambedkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor           = [[Ashoke Kumar Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office2             = 2th [[Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha)|Leader of the House, Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start2         = February 1953&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end2           = November 1954&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2        = [[N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2          = [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office3             = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency3       = [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term3               = 1952-1960&lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
| otherparty          = &lt;br /&gt;
| spouse              = Suhasini Biswas&lt;br /&gt;
| children            = 6 daughters&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           = &lt;br /&gt;
| date                = |&lt;br /&gt;
| year                = |&lt;br /&gt;
| source              = https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/b.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| parents             = Ashutosh Biswas (father)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Charu Chandra Biswas&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]] (21 April 1888 – 9 December 1960) was an [[Indian National Congress]] politician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Details==&lt;br /&gt;
Biswas began his career as a &#039;&#039;[[Lawyer]]&#039;&#039; in the [[Calcutta High Court]]. The imperial British government appointed him a Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] (CIE) in the [[1931 Birthday Honours]] list.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=33722 |date=2 June 1931 |page=3628 |supp=y |nolink=y}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In February 1940, he was appointed a judge of the Calcutta High Court.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{London Gazette |issue=34799 |date=23 February 1940 |page=1106 |supp= |nolink=y}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and subsequently as Vice Chancellor of the [[University of Calcutta]] in 1949–50.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Biswas was elected to the Upper House of Indian Parliament the [[Rajya Sabha]] from 1952 to 1960 from [[West Bengal]]. He was the leader of the House in the [[Rajya Sabha]] from 1953 to 1954. He was also a Minister of State and then Union Minister of Law and Minority Affairs, the latter from 1952 to 1957.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/b.pdf | title=Previous Members Biography Rajya Sabha | publisher=Rajya Sabha | accessdate=18 July 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/alphabeticallist_all_terms.aspx | title=Alphabetical List Of Former Members Of Rajya Sabha Since 1952 | publisher=Rajya Sabha | accessdate=18 July 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;singh2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Virendra | last=Singh|title=INDIAN POLITY with Indian Constitution &amp;amp; Parliamentary Affairs: Special Focus on CSAT and Different State PSC Prelims &amp;amp; Mains, Graduate &amp;amp; Post Graduate Course (Public Administration &amp;amp; Political Science) Staff Selection Commission Examination (Metric &amp;amp; Graduate level and also helpful for different Law examination|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEX5CQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA201|year=2015|publisher=Neelkanth Prakashan|isbn=978-81-925472-9-9|page=201}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council1960&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=West Bengal (India). Legislature. Legislative Council|title=Council Debates: Official report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=phetVxOEg_IC|year=1960|publisher=West Bengal Government Press|page=367}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{University of Calcutta Vice chancellors}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biswas}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Leaders of the Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from West Bengal|Biswas Charu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1888 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1960 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Law Ministers of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Cabinet of India|B]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Judges of the Calcutta High Court]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vice Chancellors of the University of Calcutta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{WestBengal-INC-politician-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4072:6C9F:D6C1:0:0:288:1A07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=N._Gopalaswami_Ayyangar&amp;diff=377281</id>
		<title>N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=N._Gopalaswami_Ayyangar&amp;diff=377281"/>
		<updated>2022-12-31T16:37:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2409:4072:6C9F:D6C1:0:0:288:1A07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian politician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_prefix = [[Dewan Bahadur]] Sir&lt;br /&gt;
| name = N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of the Star of India|CSI]], [[Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = File:Gopalaswamy Ayyangar.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name = Narasimha Ayyangar Gopalaswami Ayyangar&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 31 March 1882&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Tanjore District (Madras Presidency)|Tanjore district]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1953|2|10|1882|3|31}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Madras, [[Madras State]], India&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; (now [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office        = 2nd [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|primeminister = [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| president = [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start    = 13 May 1952&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end      = 10 February 1953&lt;br /&gt;
|predecessor   = [[Baldev Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|successor     = [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| office1 = 1st [[Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start1    = 13 May 1952&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end1      =10 February 1953&lt;br /&gt;
|predecessor1   = &#039;&#039;Position established&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| president1 = [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister1 = [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor1 =[[Charu Chandra Biswas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| office2 = [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways|Minister of Railways &amp;amp; Transport]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lieutenant1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| monarch2 = [[King George VI]] (1936-1950)&lt;br /&gt;
| president2 = [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister2 = [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2 = [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| termend2 = 13 May 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart2 = 22 September 1948&lt;br /&gt;
| office3 = Prime Minister of [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start3 = 1937&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end3 = 1943&lt;br /&gt;
| monarch3 = [[Hari Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor3 = [[Kailash Nath Haksar]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diwan Bahadur Sir &#039;&#039;&#039;Narasimha Gopalaswami Ayyangar&#039;&#039;&#039; {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|CSI|CIE}} (31 March 1882 &amp;amp;ndash; 10 February 1953) was an Indian civil servant and statesman, who served as the Prime Minister of the princely state of [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and later a minister in the [[First Nehru ministry|first cabinet]] of independent India. He was a member of the drafting committee of the [[Constitution of India]], the leader of the [[Rajya Sabha]], a &#039;[[minister without portfolio]]&#039; looking after Kashmir Affairs, and the [[Ministry of Railways (India)|Minister for Railways]].&amp;lt;ref name=HinduObit/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite news |title=Forgotten fathers of the Constitution |newspaper=Zee News |date=26 January 2010 |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/exclusive/forgotten-fathers-of-the-constitution_598978.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529125047/http://zeenews.india.com/news/exclusive/forgotten-fathers-of-the-constitution_598978.html  |archive-date=2012-05-29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his Kashmir Affairs role, he represented India at the [[UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute|United Nations Security Council]] and later drafted the [[Article 370]] of the Indian Constitution that granted autonomy to [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Gopalaswami Ayyangar was born on 31 March 1882 in Tanjore District [[Madras Presidency]]. He studied at the [[Wesley Higher Secondary School|Wesley School]], and at the [[Presidency College, Chennai|Presidency]] and [[Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Chennai|Law]] Colleges in [[Madras]], whereafter, for a short period in 1904, he was an Assistant Professor in [[Pachaiyappa&#039;s College]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1905, Ayyangar joined the Madras Civil Service. He served as a Deputy Collector till 1919, and was promoted Collector and District Magistrate in 1920. He was the Registrar-General of Panchayats and Inspector of Local Boards for seven years from 1921. During this time many villages [[panchayats]] were organized in the districts of [[Ramnad]] and [[Guntur]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Srinivasan, N. &amp;quot;Village Governments in India&amp;quot;. The Far Eastern Quarterly 15.2 (Feb 1956):209.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Then for three years, he was Collector and District Magistrate in [[Anantapur district|Anantapur]]. Following that he was Inspector of Municipal Councils and Local Boards till 1932. Mr. Ayyangar served as Secretary to Government in the Public Works Department from 1932 to 1934. Finally, he served as a member of the Board of Revenue until 1937. The second phase of his career was devoted to politics. He was Prime Minister of [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] from 1937-1943 and was appointed Council of State from 1943-1947. During that time he was Chairman of the Committee for the Indianisation of Army. From 1947-1948 he served as Minister without Portfolio in the first cabinet under [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]. This was followed by his sojourn as Minister of Railways and Transport from 1948-1952, and finally, he served as Defence Minister from 1952-1953.&amp;lt;ref name=HinduObit&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite news | title=N.G. Ayyangar passes away |newspaper=The Hindu |date=10 February 1953 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2003/02/10/stories/2003021001500800.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031020123901/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2003/02/10/stories/2003021001500800.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 October 2003}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Prime Minister of Kashmir (1937-1943)==&lt;br /&gt;
{{expand section|date=December 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
Ayyangar&#039;s political career gained prominence during his tenure as Prime Minister of [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] (1937–43).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Government of India ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The first Cabinet of independent India.jpg|thumb|right|280px|The first cabinet of independent India. Gopalaswami Ayyangar is fourth from the left in the back row]]&lt;br /&gt;
=== Constituent Assembly of India ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1946, Ayyangar was elected to the [[Constituent Assembly of India]], which convened in December 1946 with [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] as its president. Ayyangar was appointed to the thirteen-member Drafting Committee that formulated the Indian Constitution.&amp;lt;ref name=Thalpiyal/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=cadindia&amp;gt;[http://cadindia.clpr.org.in/constituent_assembly_members/n_gopalswami_ayyangar N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar], Constituent Assembly Debates web site, retrieved 4 January 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kashmir affairs===&lt;br /&gt;
Soon after the [[Instrument of Accession (Jammu and Kashmir)|accession]] of Jammu and Kashmir in October 1947, Nehru appointed Ayyangar as a cabinet [[minister without portfolio]] and asked him to look after Kashmir affairs, while Nehru himself held the overall charge for Kashmir. The move caused frictions with the home minister [[Vallabhbhai Patel]], who should have normally been responsible for Kashmir along with all other princely states.&amp;lt;ref name=Thalpiyal/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayyangar led the delegation representing India in the United Nations over the [[UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute|Kashmir dispute]] in 1948.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Indian Defense Aide Dies.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;New York Times&#039;&#039;. 10 February 1953:27.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1952, Prime Minister Nehru appointed him as India&#039;s representative in the ongoing negotiations and discussions about Kashmir at the Geneva talks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Nehru Appoints Aide for Kashmir Parley.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;New York Times&#039;&#039;. 6 August 1952:3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayyangar was the chief drafter of Article 370 which granted local autonomy to the state of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]].&amp;lt;ref name=Thalpiyal&amp;gt;Thalpiyal, Sheru, Maj. Gen., [http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/article-370-the-untold-story/ &amp;quot;Article 370: The Untold Story.&amp;quot;],  &#039;&#039;Indian Defence Review&#039;&#039; 26.1, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Minister of Railways and Transport===&lt;br /&gt;
During his tenure as Minister for Railways and Transport from 1948–52, the railways experienced considerable growth and expansion in services and equipment. He was the main architect in the regrouping of the Indian Railways into six zonal systems - Central, Eastern, Northern, North-eastern, Southern, and Western.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} Under his leadership, the operation of the railways was smooth and productive. The railway budget also reported surplus earnings at this time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Surplus is Indicated for India&#039;s Railways&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;New York Times&#039;&#039;. 23 February 1952:4.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reorganization of Government===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1949, he presented his report on the &amp;quot;Reorganization of the Government Machinery&amp;quot; in an effort to streamline government services and maintain efficiency in the public sphere. He recommended the establishment of four standing committees, and, as a result of this report, the Defence Committee, the Economic Committee, the Parliamentary and Legal Affairs Committee, and the Administrative Organization Committee were formed by the Union government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9iLPz425GV0C|title=Indian Administration|isbn=9788131799253|last1=Singh|first1=Hoshiar|last2=Singh|first2=Pankaj|year=2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
Ayyangar died in Madras at the age of 71 on 10 February 1953, and was survived by his wife, a son, [[Gopalaswami Parthasarathy (diplomat)|G. Parthasarathy]], who was then Assistant Editor of &#039;&#039;[[The Hindu]]&#039;&#039;, and a daughter.&amp;lt;ref name=HinduObit /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Honors==&lt;br /&gt;
A distinguished administrator and a civil servant, Ayyangar held seven titles until 1947 including the title of [[Diwan Bahadur]], the highest title awarded by a British viceroy. Other titles conferred on him by the [[United Kingdom|British]] government were a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1935 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours list,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thegazette.co.uk/london/issue/34166/supplement/3599 London Gazette, 3 June 1935]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) in the 1937 Coronation Honours list&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thegazette.co.uk/london/issue/34396/supplement/3080 London Gazette, 11 May 1937]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a knighthood in 1941 New Year Honours list.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thegazette.co.uk/london/issue/35029/supplement/2 London Gazette, 1 January 1941]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category-inline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayyangar, N. Gopalaswami}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil civil servants]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian Knights Bachelor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Star of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People of the Kashmir conflict]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1882 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1953 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politicians from Chennai]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Permanent Representatives of India to the United Nations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Tamil Nadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dewan Bahadurs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Railway Ministers of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Defence Ministers of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Cabinet of India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4072:6C9F:D6C1:0:0:288:1A07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_House_in_Rajya_Sabha&amp;diff=377280</id>
		<title>Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_House_in_Rajya_Sabha&amp;diff=377280"/>
		<updated>2022-12-31T16:36:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2409:4072:6C9F:D6C1:0:0:288:1A07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox official post&lt;br /&gt;
| post = Leader of the House in&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Rajya Sabha&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = {{lang|hi-Latn|Rājya Sabhā ke Sadana Netā}}&lt;br /&gt;
| residence = 8, Teen Murti Marg, [[New Delhi]], [[Delhi]], [[India]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://164.100.47.193/councilofministers/files/councilofministers.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| seat = &lt;br /&gt;
| flag = Flag of India.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| flagsize = 110px&lt;br /&gt;
| flagborder = yes&lt;br /&gt;
| flagcaption = [[Flag of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| insignia = Emblem of India.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| insigniasize = 50px&lt;br /&gt;
| insigniacaption = [[State Emblem of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = File:MoR Piyush Goyal.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt = &lt;br /&gt;
| incumbent = [[Piyush Goyal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| incumbentsince = 14 July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| type = &lt;br /&gt;
| status = &lt;br /&gt;
| department = [[Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style = &lt;br /&gt;
| member_of = [[Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| reports_to = [[Parliament of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nominator = &lt;br /&gt;
| appointer = &lt;br /&gt;
| appointer_qualified = &lt;br /&gt;
| termlength = &lt;br /&gt;
| termlength_qualified = &lt;br /&gt;
| constituting_instrument = &lt;br /&gt;
| precursor = &lt;br /&gt;
| formation = May 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| first = [[N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; {{small|(1952–1953)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| last = &lt;br /&gt;
| abolished = &lt;br /&gt;
| succession = &lt;br /&gt;
| abbreviation = &lt;br /&gt;
| unofficial_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| deputy = [[Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| salary = &lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|IAST]]: {{lang|hi-Latn|Rājya Sabhā ke Sadana Netā}}) is the leader and parliamentary chairperson of the majority party in the [[Rajya Sabha]] and is normally either a cabinet minister or another nominated minister. The Leader of the House is responsible for organizing government meetings and business in the House. This office is not enshrined in the constitution and provided under the Rules of Rajya Sabha.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha==&lt;br /&gt;
The following individuals have held the office of the Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/whoswho/former_leader_of_house.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background:#00f;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}&lt;br /&gt;
! Portrait&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Tenure&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Gopalaswamy Ayyangar.jpg|77x77px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|May 1952&lt;br /&gt;
|February 1953&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;12&amp;quot; | [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;12&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charu Chandra Biswas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|February 1953&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1954&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lal Bahadur Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1954&lt;br /&gt;
|March 1955&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant.jpg|98x98px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Govind Ballabh Pant]]&lt;br /&gt;
|March 1955&lt;br /&gt;
|February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hafiz Mohammad Ibrahim]]&lt;br /&gt;
|February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
|August 1963&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Y B Chavan (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Yashwantrao Chavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|August 1963&lt;br /&gt;
|December 1963&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Jaisukh lal Hathi.png|89x89px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jaisukhlal Hathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|February 1964&lt;br /&gt;
|March 1964&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Mohamed Ali Currim Chagla.jpg|100x100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[M. C. Chagla]]&lt;br /&gt;
|March 1964&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1967&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|(7)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Jaisukh lal Hathi.png|89x89px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jaisukhlal Hathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1967&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kodardas Kalidas Shah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|May 1971&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Dikshit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|May 1971&lt;br /&gt;
|December 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kamalapati Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|December 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|March 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100x100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[L. K. Advani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|March 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|August 1979&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Janata Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Shri K.C Pant (cropped).jpg|91x91px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[K. C. Pant]]&lt;br /&gt;
|August 1979&lt;br /&gt;
|January 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan =&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|14&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait.jpg|105x105px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan =&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|[[Pranab Mukherjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
|January 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|July 1981&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 1981&lt;br /&gt;
|December 1984&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:V. P. Singh (cropped).jpg|109x109px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|December 1984&lt;br /&gt;
|April 1987&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Shri Narayan Dutt Tiwari.jpg|103x103px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[N. D. Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|April 1987&lt;br /&gt;
|June 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[P. Shiv Shankar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|July 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[M. S. Gurupadaswamy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|[[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Yashwant Sinha IMF.jpg|108x108px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|December 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|June 1991&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Shankarrao Chavan 2007 stamp of India (cropped).jpg|97x97px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shankarrao Chavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|July 1991&lt;br /&gt;
|April 1996&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sikander Bakht]]&lt;br /&gt;
|20 May 1996&lt;br /&gt;
|31 May 1996&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg|110x110px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Inder Kumar Gujral]]&lt;br /&gt;
|June 1996&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1996&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|[[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Deve Gowda BNC.jpg|113x113px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[H. D. Deve Gowda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1996&lt;br /&gt;
|April 1997&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|(22)&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg|110x110px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Inder Kumar Gujral]]&lt;br /&gt;
|April 1997&lt;br /&gt;
|March 1998&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|(21)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sikander Bakht]]&lt;br /&gt;
|19 March 1998&lt;br /&gt;
|13 October 1999&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ayd|19 march 1998|13 october 1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Jaswant Singh (cropped).jpg|102x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jaswant Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|13 October 1999&lt;br /&gt;
|22 May 2004&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ayd|13 october 1999|22 may 2004}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan =&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|25&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[File:IBSA-leaders Manmohan Singh.jpg|99x99px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan =&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|[[Manmohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1 June 2004&lt;br /&gt;
|18 May 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29 May 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|26 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:The official photograph of the Defence Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley (cropped).jpg|100x100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arun Jaitley]]&lt;br /&gt;
|26 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
|11 June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ayd|26 may 2014|11 june 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last1=DelhiJune 11|first1=India Today Web Desk New|last2=June 11|first2=2019UPDATED|last3=Ist|first3=2019 23:57|title=Thawarchand Gehlot to replace Arun Jaitley as Leader of House in Rajya Sabha|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/thawarchand-gehlot-to-replace-arun-jaitley-as-leader-of-house-in-rajya-sabha-1546935-2019-06-11|access-date=2021-07-19|website=India Today|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Thawar Chand Gehlot appointed as the new governor of karnataka (cropped).JPG|91x91px]] &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thawar Chand Gehlot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|11 June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
|7 July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ayd|11 june 2019|7 july 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Piyush Goyal appointed Leader of House in Rajya Sabha|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/piyush-goyal-appointed-leader-of-house-in-rajya-sabha/784878|access-date=2021-07-14|website=timesnownews.com|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Piyush Goyal.jpg|100x100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Piyush Goyal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|14 July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Incumbent&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ayd|14 july 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text- align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#ccc;&amp;quot; | #&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#ccc;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#ccc;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Portrait&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#ccc;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Took Office&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#ccc;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Left Office&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#ccc;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Appointed by&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#ccc;&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;Ref&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Piyush Goyal]] &lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Piyush Goyal.jpg|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 June 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=2| [[Venkiah Naidu]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:| [[Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:| [[File:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi.jpg|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:| 19 July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:| 7 July 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi appointed Deputy Leader of House in Rajya Sabha&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi appointed Deputy Leader of House in Rajya Sabha |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mukhtar-abbas-naqvi-appointed-deputy-leader-of-house-in-rajya-sabha-7412696/ |access-date=25 October 2022 |work= |date=20 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025101653/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mukhtar-abbas-naqvi-appointed-deputy-leader-of-house-in-rajya-sabha-7412696/ |archive-date=25 October 2022 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vice President of India]] (Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leader of the House in Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category|Leaders of the House (Rajya Sabha)}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/whoswho/former_leader_of_house.asp Leaders of the House]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Leaders of the House in the Rajya Sabha}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Parliament of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Leaders of the Rajya Sabha| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of members of the Rajya Sabha| ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4072:6C9F:D6C1:0:0:288:1A07</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>