Kalyanavasantam

2021-04-13T10:52:21Z

2409:4072:6307:1409:D59E:89AA:436B:DAB3: /* Language:Tamil */

{{moresources|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Kalyanavasantam
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|G2|M1|D1|N3|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|M1|G2|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Kalyanavasantam''' (also written as kalyanavasantham) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a ''[[janya]]'' rāgam (derived scale) from the 21st ''[[melakarta]]'' scale ''[[Keeravani]]''. It is a ''janya'' scale, as it does not have all the seven ''[[swara]]s'' (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale ''Chandrakauns'' of Hindusthani music and the ''[[sampurna raga]]'' scale ''Keeravani''.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref>

== Structure and Lakshana ==
[[File:Chandrakauns scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Ascending scale with ''shadjam'' at C, which is same as ''Chandrakauns'' scale]]
[[File:Keeravani scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Descending scale with ''shadjam'' at C, which is same as ''Keeravani'' scale]]

''Kalyanavasantam'' is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain ''rishabham'' or ''panchamam'' in the ascending scale. It is an ''audava-sampurna'' rāgam (or ''owdava'' rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale).<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:

*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|G2|M1|D1|N3|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|M1|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}

The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham'' and ''kakali nishadham'' in ascending scale, with ''panchamam'' and ''chathusruthi rishabham'' included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]].

==Popular compositions==
There are a few compositions set to ''Kalyanavasantam'' rāgam. Here are some popular ''[[kriti]]s'' composed in ''Kalyanavasantam''.

*''Nadaloludai'' and ''Kanulu takani'' composed by [[Tyagaraja]]
*''Saagarasuthaam Aaradhyaye'' composed by [[Kalyani Varadarajan]]
*''Innudaya Baarade'' composed by [[Purandara Dasa]]
*''Sri Ranganatha Pahimam'' composed by [[Jayachamaraja Wodeyar]]

== Film Songs ==
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer/Performer
|-
|Kanchi Pattuduthi
|Vayasu Ponnu
|rowspan="2"|[[M.S.Viswanathan]]
|[[K.J. Yesudas]], [[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|Ninnaiye Rathi Endru
|Kanne kaniyamuthe
|[[K.J. Yesudas]],Sasirekha
|-
|Nalla Manam Vaazhga
|[[Oru Oodhappu Kan Simittugiradhu]]
|[[V. Dakshinamoorthy]]
|[[K.J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Nenjil Ulla
|[[Rishi Moolam]]
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|[[P. Jayachandran]]
|-
|Sandhana Nilavoli
|[[Lakshmi Vandhachu]]
|[[Raveendran]]
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]]
|-
|Theme Music([[Saxophone]])
|[[Duet (1994 film)|Duet]]
|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Kadri Gopalnath]],Raju
|}

== Related rāgams ==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

=== Scale similarities ===
*''Chandrakauns'' has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the ascending scale of ''Kalyanavasantham''. Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S G2 M1 D1 N3 S : S N3 D1 M1 G2 S

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
<references/>

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Janya Ragas]]

Chandrakauns

2021-04-13T10:52:05Z

2409:4072:6307:1409:D59E:89AA:436B:DAB3: /* Language:Tamil */

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox raga
| name = Chandrakauns
| image_name =Chandrakauns scale.svg
| image_alt =
| thaat =
| type = Audava
| time = Late night, 12–3<ref name="Bor" />
| season =
| arohana = S {{underline|G}} M {{underline|D}} N Ṡ<ref name="Bor" />
| avarohana = Ṡ N {{underline|D}} M {{underline|G}} S<ref name="Bor" />
| vadi =
| samavadi =
| pakad =
| chalan =
| synonym = Chandrakosh<ref name="Bor" />
| equivalent =
| similar = {{ubl|[[Malkauns]]<ref name="Bor" />|[[Hindolam]]<ref name="mani" />}}
}}
{{Hindustani Classical Music}}
'''Chandrakauns''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]].<ref name="Bor">{{cite book |last1=Bor |first1=Joep |last2=Rao |first2=Suvarnalata |title=The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas |date=1999 |publisher=Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music |isbn=9780954397609 |page=54 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCnoMgEACAAJ |language=en}}</ref> It is also used in tail pieces and lighter presentations of [[Carnatic music]].<ref name="mani">{{cite news |last1=Mani |first1=Charulatha |title=Of love and longing |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/of-love-and-longing/article5329771.ece |accessdate=29 August 2018 |work=The Hindu|date=8 November 2013 |language=en-IN}}</ref>

== Film Songs ==
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Maalai Pozhuthin Mayakkathile
|[[Bhagyalakshmi (film)|Bhagyalakshmi]]
|[[Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy]]
|rowspan="2"|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Unnai Yen Sandhithen
|[[Idhaya Thamarai]]
|[[Sankar Ganesh]]
|-
|Azhagu Malaraada
|[[Vaidehi Kathirunthal]]
|rowspan="7"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|[[S. Janaki]], [[T. S. Raghavendra]]
|-
|Padavanthatho Gaanam
|[[Ilamai Kaalangal]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Velli Salangaigal
|[[Kaadhal Oviyam]]
|rowspan="2"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Naanaga Naanille
|[[Thoongathey Thambi Thoongathey]]
|-
|Deva Nidhi Yethu
|Ezhumalaiyan Magimai
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Vanam Ennum
|[[Villu Pattukaran]]
|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Ithuvarai Nanoru
|Konji Pesalam
|Tippu
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}

[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]

{{India-music-stub}}

Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Kalyanavasantam

Chandrakauns