https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=2409%3A4072%3A601D%3A9F81%3A39CB%3A5B5C%3AC3D7%3A2A2FBharatpedia - User contributions [en]2026-08-28T13:11:17ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munishswaran&diff=394217Munishswaran2023-07-14T04:07:08Z<p>2409:4072:601D:9F81:39CB:5B5C:C3D7:2A2F: /* Temples */</p>
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<div>{{see also|Muneeswarar}}<br />
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{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}<br />
'''Munishswaran''' (Tamil: முனீஸ்வரன, lit.: Sage-like Lord) is a [[Tamil people|Tamil]] folk [[deity]] popular in northern [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. He is a male deity usually depicted as three stones or just one stone with religious marking. The deity is considered a family or village guardian. There are many versions of this deity popular in different parts of Tamil Nadu.<br />
<br />
==Origins==<br />
For the many thousands of years that Tamil people have existed in southern India, they have been nature worshipers. Like Pagans, they considered that women were the center of life,a source of rejuvenation and an entity to be revered for survival. By early 250 BCE, Tondai Nadu comprised the northeastern region of Tamil Nadu, which was ruled by the Kalabhras, who had adopted [[Buddhism]] from the [[Mauryas]] and the [[Satavahana]]s of the north. At this time, farmers were great followers of Buddhism, as it took away the rigidity of [[Vedic]] rituals and brahminism. With the fall of the Kalabhras and rise of the [[Pallava]]s, the Buddhist monks gave up their religion. "Muni" in Tamil refers to the braided and coiled hair worn by these sages and nomads and "Ishwar" means 'lord', and therefore farmers started calling their Buddhist monks Munishwarans. As time went by, with the influence of [[Shaivism|Śaiva]] kings of the Pallava kingdom, they were replaced as village guardian deities.<br />
<br />
'''Ratha Muni''', identified as a stronger deity, is generally associated with saving the village or the farms that surround him. He is prone to accept animal sacrifices and drink the blood of these animals offered to him from the village.<br /> <br />
'''Kotai Muni''' is depicted with soldier figurines who protect the town or the fort of rulers. These portrayals are of men carrying long swords and round shields.<br />
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==Mantra==<br />
<br />
The Muniswaran Moola Mantra in Tamil :<br />
<br />
Mantra 1<br />
<br />
ஓம் ஹம் நமோ பகவதே<br />
முனி குல திலகாய<br />
முனி ஸ்ரெஶ்தாய ஸ்ரமகராய<br />
வினோதின உதிர ஸூல ஹஸ்தாய<br />
ஹும் பட் ஸ்வாஹா<br />
<br />
Mantra 2<br />
<br />
ஓம் ஹம் யோகீஸ்வராய<br />
யோக வல்லபாய<br />
ஸகல யோக பல ப்ரதாய<br />
துஷ்ட க்ரஹ மரதனாய<br />
சிவ முனீஸ்வராய நம ஸ்வாஹா<br />
<br />
Mantra 3<br />
<br />
ஓம் ஹம் வம் வனெஸ்வராய<br />
ஜீவ ரக்ஷகாய<br />
லோக ஸஞ்ஜாரணாய<br />
ஸௌபாக்ய ப்ரதாயகாய<br />
வாழ் முனீஸ்வராய நம ஸ்வாஹா<br />
<br />
Mantra 4<br />
<br />
ஓம் ஹம் ஜடா மகுடதராய<br />
உக்ர ரூபாய<br />
துஷ்ட மர்தனாய<br />
சத்ரு நாஸனாய<br />
ஜடா முனீஸ்வராய நம ஸ்வாஹா<br />
<br />
Mantra 5<br />
<br />
ஓம் ஹம் தவ முனீஸ்வராய<br />
த்ரைலோக்ய ரக்ஷகாய<br />
ஸர்வ ரோக ஹராய<br />
ஸர்வ வியாதி பிரமார்தனாய<br />
தவ முனீஸ்வராய நம ஸ்வாஹா<br />
<br />
Mantra 6<br />
<br />
ஓம் ஹம் தர்மேஸ்வராய<br />
தன தான்ய வர்தகாய<br />
தர்ம ரக்ஷகாய<br />
லோக நாதாய<br />
தர்ம முனீஸ்வராய நம ஸ்வாஹா<br />
<br />
Mantra 7<br />
<br />
ஓம் ஹம் நம் நாத ரூபாய<br />
கீத பிரியங்கராய<br />
மந்த நிவர்தகாய<br />
ஸர்வ களாதராய<br />
நாத முனீஸ்வராய நம ஸ்வாஹா<br />
<br />
==Temples==<br />
<br />
New started TEMPLE<br />
#SRI PAL MUNEESWARAR 21.01.2018 (Sunday) At Andalur Arani.<br />
#MAHA KUMBABISHEGAM 12.03.2017 (SUNDAY)<br />
#SRI MUNEESWARAR ALAYAM DEVOTEES AT VELLORE (DIST), ANAICUT(TAULK)632101, UNAI MOTTUR (VILL) <br />
<br />
OLD TEMPLES<br />
<br />
#SREE MUNESWARA SWAMY TEMPLE, [[Vendugampalle]] village, Kuppam Mandal, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh.<br />
#Munneswaran temple in Demala Pattuva region in the Puttalam District, Sri Lanka.<br />
#[[Bodyguard Muniswaran Temple|Bodyguard Muniswaran Koil]] at Chennai<br />
#Pal Muniswaran Koil at Tiruvallore<br />
#Kottai Muniswaran Koil at Devakottai<br />
#Kottai Muniswaran Koil at Rasipuram<br />
#Roya Muniswaran Temple opposite Srirangam Temple, Tiruchy<br />
#Sri Muneeswaran Temple in Singapore<br />
#Sri sivasanggara ValMuniswarar Temple in rantau,Seremban<br />
#Muniswaran Alayam temple in Setapak<br />
#Muniswaran temple in Chemor<br />
#ri Muniswaran Temple in Jalan Kisap, Kedah<br />
#Koatdadi Sree Aathi Muneeswarar <br />
#Thevasthanam in Trincomalee district,<br />
#Sri pattriayan muniswaran koil in chenni,(ennore etps)<br />
#Sri pal muniswaran kovil in ennore(thalazamkuppam)<br />
#anjupanai maha muneeswarar in madurai muthupatti<br />
#Sri Muneeswaran Temple in kuthanur, Palakkad-678721<br />
#Sri Muniswarar Temple in Jalan Baru,Prai,Penang<br />
#Shri Vaal Munishwaran temple in Vichoor,Chennai.<br />
#Shri Maha Muneeswarar Alayam Ambang Botanic(Bandar Botanic),Klang Malaysia<br />
#Sri Bala Muneeswarar Alayam, Latheri, Vellore District, Tamil Nadu.<br />
#Shri Dharma Muneeshwarar Temple, Ooranikottai,Ramanthapuram,Tamil Nadu.<br />
<br />
==Versions==<br />
'''Pal Muni''' is identified as a vegetarian deity who does not accept any animal sacrifice. He is preferred as the family deity by many. Houses usually depict him with three burnt bricks marked with three Śaiva strips of ashes and a red ''kumkum'' dot, made of turmeric and slaked lime, in the center.<br />
<br />
==Music==<br />
Urmi melam, karakattam and thappattam are associated with the temples' celebration.<br />
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[[Category:Tamil deities]]</div>2409:4072:601D:9F81:39CB:5B5C:C3D7:2A2F