Vadiveeswaram

2022-06-07T09:57:20Z

2409:4072:6018:8992:0:0:16F:20B1: About car festival

{{More citations needed|date=April 2009}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Vadiveeswaram
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Village]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu
| pushpin_label_position = top
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu, India
| coordinates = {{coord|8|10|46|N|77|26|20|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kanniyakumari district|Kanniyakumari]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 15
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
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| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 629002
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 04652
| registration_plate = TN 74
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Vadiveeswaram''' is a village,<ref>[http://www.census.tn.nic.in/cvillage1.asp?sc=33&districts=30 Census of Tamil Nadu villages]</ref> now part of the town of [[Nagercoil]], in [[Kanyakumari district]] in the southern Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. The village was originally an [[agraharam]], or a traditional double line of houses occupied by Brahmins and flanking a temple or pair of temples. It is most famous as the birthplace of [[Neelakanta Sivan]], a well-known 19th-century composer.<ref name="sivan">{{usurped|[https://archive.today/20130125114726/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/08/11/stories/0911070a.htm ''Devout and fearless composer'', The Hindu, 11 August 2000]}}.</ref>

==Geography==
Vadiveeswaram (வடிவீசுவரம் )is located at {{coord|8|10|46|N|77|26|20|E|}},<ref>[http://www.maplandia.com/india/tamil-nadu/kanniyakumari/nagercoil/villages/vadiveeswaram/ maplandia.com].</ref> on the [[Pazhayar river]] (பழையாறு).<ref>[http://thiyer.com/path%20of%20God.htm Autobiography of Thanu Harihara Iyer-T.H.IYER], accessed April 2009.</ref> Among the prominent streets in Vadiveeswaram are Deep Street (Palla Theru),Kezha palla theru, Big Street(Periya Theru)பெரிய தெரு, Dalavai ( தளவாய் ) Street, High Street (Mettu Theru)மேட்டுத்தெரு, East Car Street (Kizhakku Radha Veedhi), West Car Street (Merku Radha Veedhi), Sasthankoil Street and kalmada street , kazhvettankuzhi Street.

In 2001, according to the [[Census of India]], Vadiveeswaram had a population of 5,254 people, with 81 per cent [[literacy]].<ref>[http://google.com/search?q=cache:avuM1FV9c08J:www.638387.org/kanyakumari/view_results_detail.asp%3FID%3D883%26mVarTable%3D%255BSheet1%255D+Vadiveeswaram+census&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca IndianNGOs.com Census of India 2001: Vadiveeswaaram], Google cache of the page accessed April, 2009.</ref>

The low-lying area is prone to flooding<ref>[http://saarc-sdmc.nic.in/pdf/saarc_news/news26.pdf ''Steps to prevent flooding of low-lying areas sought'', The Hindu, 31 March 2008], reprinted in South Asia Disaster News, 7 April 2008.</ref> during heavy rains.<ref name="hinduonnet.com">"2 struck dead by lightning", ''The Hindu'', 2008-09-04</ref>

Nagercoil Railway Station is the nearest railway station which is about a 5 minutes walk from the centre (prominent streets).

It has the Cape road as the western border, Meenakshipuram at north, Kottar (Kambolam) at south and Railway station with paddy fields as the eastern borders.

==History==
The name Vadiveeswaram is a compound of the words ''vadivu'', which means 'beauty' and ''[[Ishvara|Eeswara]]'', an appellation of the God [[Shiva]], in [[Tamil language|Tamil]]. The name thus means ''the beauty of Shiva'', which could refer either to the area or to the presiding goddess of the [[Azhagamman Temple]], a [[Hindu]] [[Shaivism|Saivite]] temple situated in the north-east corner of the village.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}}

[[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] composer Neelakanta Sivan was born in Vadiveeswaram in 1839.<ref name="sivan"/> He mentioned his birthplace twice in his work ''Thiruneelakanta Botham''.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} A festival of Carnatic music was held in the village in 2007.<ref>[http://google.com/search?q=cache:3b4FND9aESgJ:www.hindu.com/2007/01/10/stories/2007011004380200.htm+vadiveeswaram&cd=28&hl=en&ct=clnk ''Thyagaraja aradhana celebrated '', The Hindu, 10 January 2007].</ref>

==Political==

Its under Kannya kumari district - 30 மாவட்டம், Nagercoil - 230 constituency தொகுதி,

part numbers 129–133 in electoral roll, It has 3 wards 13, 14 & 38.

[http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/pdfs/ac230.htm electoral roll]

==Religion==
[[File:Perumal koil vadiveeswaram.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Perumal Kovil]]
[[File:Azhakamman-koil-vadiveeswaram.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Azhakamman Koil.]]
The principal temple is Azhagamman Kovil, with its [[Temple tank|tank]],.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080918041650/http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/03/stories/2007080357670300.htm ''Temple-cleaning campaign ends'', The Hindu, 3 August 2007].</ref> This temple is dedicated to Azhagamman and Sundareswarar from whose names the name of the village is derived. The village is also home to five other temples: Mutharaman Kovil, Perumal Kovil, Idar Theertha Perumal Kovil, Sastha Kovil and Pillayar Kovil. The car festival is held on the month of march.

A rare image of saint [[Vyagrapada Vigneswari]] was found in Vadiveeswaram by the Kanyakumari Historical and Cultural Research Centre.<ref>{{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20041121121726/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/01/25/stories/0425223w.htm ''Rare images discovered'', The Hindu, 25 January 2001]}}.</ref>

==Festivals==
[[File:Soora Samharam in Vadiveeswaram Azhagamman temple.jpg|thumb|Soora Samharam]]
The Azhagamman Temple, the biggest in the area presides car festival annually. The temple has two cars which was parked on the middle of the East car street ( Keezha ratha veedhi / Kizhakku ratha veedhi/ கீழ ரத வீதி ). The four prominent streets was named after the car festival which was held in the streets was named as North, East, West & South Car streets respectively.

Another important festival worth to mention was the soorasamhaar/ soora samhaaram (சூரசம்ஹாரம் ) which too was held under azhagamman temple at keezha radha veedhi.
[[File:SooraPadhman fighting against Lord Murugan.jpg|thumb]]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Kanyakumari]]
[[Category:Kingdom of Travancore]]
[[Category:Historical Indian regions]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Kanyakumari district]]

[[sv:Travancore]]

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Vadiveeswaram