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Bahudari
2021-02-02T02:39:33Z
<p>2409:4072:101:963B:A4F5:81C1:45C8:1690: /* Language:Tamil */</p>
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<div>{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox ragam<br />
| name = Bahudari<br />
| synonym =<br />
| image_name =<br />
| image_alt =<br />
| mela =<br />
| chakra =<br />
| type =<br />
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|G3|M1|P|D2|N2|S}}<br />
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S|N2|P|M1|G3|S}}<br />
| jeeva =<br />
| chhaya =<br />
| nyasa =<br />
| vishesha =<br />
| equivalent =<br />
| similar =<br />
}}<br />
{{Carnatic}}<br />
'''Bahudari''' (pronounced bahudāri) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (''[[janya]]'' rāgam), as it does not have all the seven ''[[swara]]s'' (musical notes), derived from the 28th [[Melakarta]] raga [[Harikambhoji]].<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><br />
<br />
== Structure and Lakshana ==<br />
[[File:Bahudari Arohana scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Bahudari ascending scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]<br />
[[File:Bahudari Avarohana scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Bahudari descending scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]<br />
<br />
''Bahudari'' is an asymmetric scale that does not contain ''rishabham''. It is called a ''shadava-audava'' rāgam,<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> in Carnatic music classification (as it has 6 notes in ascending and 5 notes in descending scale). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):<br />
<br />
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|G3|M1|P|D2|N2|S|foot=yes}}<br />
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|N2|P|M1|G3|S|foot=yes}}<br />
<br />
This scale uses the notes ''shadjam, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kaisiki nishadam''.<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /><br />
<br />
== Popular compositions ==<br />
Bahudari is a melodious rāgam.<ref name="ragas" /> Here are some popular compositions in ''Bahudari''.<br />
<br />
*''Brova baaramma'' composed by [[Thyagaraja]]<br />
*''Marakoti sundari'' and ''Unnadiye gatiyendru'' by [[G. N. Balasubramaniam]]<br />
*''Sadananda tandavam seyyum'' by [[Achutadasar]]<br />
*''Bhaja Manasa vighneswaram '' composed by [[R. Ramachandran Nair|Thulaseevanam]]<br />
*''Sinamadaiyade Seerividade'' composed by [[Dandapani Desikar]]<br />
*''Sakala Shanti Karamu Sarvesha - tuned by Mahavidwan Sri Nedunuri Krishnamurty'' composed by [[Annamacharya]]<br />
* ' Kamaladalayatha lochana ' by Dr M. Balamuralikrishna.<br />
*''Mahâ Venkateshwarâ'' by [[Kalyani Varadarajan]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Krishnan Rajendram|title=Maha Venkateshwara by R Suryaprakash - Bahudari ragam Composition of Kalyani Varadarajan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QUUSBMBeT8|access-date=2019-01-20}}</ref><br />
*''Irabeku'' by [[Purandaradasa]]<br />
<br />
== Film Songs ==<br />
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!Song<br />
!Movie<br />
!Composer<br />
!Singer<br />
|-<br />
|Brova Bharama (Tyagaraja Kirti)<br />
|[[Kavari Maan]]<br />
|rowspan=2|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]<br />
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]<br />
|-<br />
|Singalathu Chinnakuyile<br />
(Ragam Bhagyashree touches in Charanam)<br />
|[[Punnagai Mannan]]<br />
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K.S. Chitra]]<br />
|-<br />
|Thee Thee<br />
(Raga Tilang touches also)<br />
|[[Thiruda Thiruda]]<br />
|rowspan=2|[[A. R. Rahman]] <br />
|Caroline,Noel James &[[A. R. Rahman]]<br />
|-<br />
|Hello Mr.Ethirkatchi<br />
|[[Iruvar]]<br />
|[[Harini (singer)|Harini]]<br />
|-<br />
|Aaha Kaadhal Konji Pesudhe<br />
|[[Moondru Per Moondru Kadal]]<br />
|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]<br />
|[[Nandini Srikar]]<br />
|-<br />
|Lesa Parakkuthu<br />
|[[Vennila Kabadi Kuzhu]]<br />
|[[V. Selvaganesh]]<br />
|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Chinmayi]]<br />
|-<br />
|Un Vizhigalil<br />
|[[Maan Karate]]<br />
|[[Anirudh Ravichander]]<br />
|[[Anirudh Ravichander]], [[Shruti Haasan]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Janya Ragas]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Notes ==<br />
{{notelist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Portal|India|Music<br />
}}<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}<br />
{{Janya}}</div>
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