Mudhol State

2021-11-20T17:59:24Z

2409:4071:228D:1D24:0:0:936:10A1:

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
|conventional_long_name = Mudhol State <br>ಮುಧೋಳ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ
|common_name = Mudhol
|nation = [[British India]]
|subdivision = [[Princely State]]
|capital = Mudhol
|era =
|year_start = 1465
|date_start =
|event_start =
|year_end = 1948
|date_end =
|event_end = [[Independence of India]]
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|p1 = Maratha Empire
|s1 = India
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg
|flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
|image_flag = Mudhol flag.svg
|image_coat =
|image_map = Kolhapur-Jath map.jpg
|image_map_caption = Mudhol State in the [[Imperial Gazetteer of India]]
|stat_area1 = 508
|stat_year1 = 1931
|stat_pop1 = 936,218
|today = [[Karnataka]], [[India]]
|footnotes = Official language: [[Kannada]]
}}
'''Mudhol State''' was a [[princely state]] during the [[British Raj]]. The rulers were from the Ghorpade clan of the [[Maratha Empire|Marathas]]. It was one of the former states of the [[Southern Maratha Country]] and its capital was the city of [[Mudhol]] in present-day [[Bagalkote district|Bagalkote District]] of [[Karnataka State]] in [[India]]. The last ruler was HH Shrimant Raja Bhairavsinhrao Malojirao Ghorpade II. Mudhol acceded to the [[Dominion of India]] on 8 March 1948, and is currently a part of [[Karnataka]] [[States and territories of India|state]].

Covering an area of {{convert|508|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, Mudhol State enjoyed revenue estimated at £20,000 in 1901.<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Mudhol |volume=18 |page=955}}</ref> According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year.<ref name=EB1911/>

==History==
The Mudhol [[jagir]] (estate) was founded ca 1400. Ruled by the [[Maratha]] Ghorpade dynasty. In 1670, Mudhol estate became a state. It became a [[British protectorate]] in 1819. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', was a triangular tricolour of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All colour bands came to the point in the fly. Mudhol State was one of the 9-[[gun salute]] states<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/m/mudhol.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=31 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017114552/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/m/mudhol.html |archive-date=17 October 2007 }}</ref> of [[British India]], under the summit of Niranjan.

Mudhol State's last king, HH Shrimant Raja Bhairavsinhrao Malojirao Ghorpade II, born 15 October 1929 and succeeded to the throne on 9 November 1937, was the 23rd Raja of Mudhol. He signed the [[Instrument of Accession|accession]] to join the [[Dominion of India|Indian Union]] on 8 March 1948.<ref>William Barton, ''The princes of India''. Delhi 1983</ref> He died in 1984 in a car accident.

==Royal Titles==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Role
! Royal Title
|-
| The Ruling Prince
| Raja Shrimant (personal name) Raje Ghorpade Bahadur, Raja of Mudhol, with the style of His Highness
|-
| The Consort of the Ruling Prince
| Shrimant Sakal Soubhagyavati Rani (personal name) Raje Ghorpade, Rani of Mudhol, with the style of Her Highness
|-
| The Heir Apparent
| Yuvraj Shrimant (personal name) Raje Sahib Ghorpade
|-
| The sons of the ruling prince
| Rajkumar Shrimant (personal name) Raje Ghorpade
|-
| The unmarried daughters of the ruling prince
| Rajkumari Shrimant (personal name) Raje Ghorpade
|-
| The married daughters of the ruling prince
| Shrimant Sakal Soubhagyavati (personal name) Raje (husband's family name)
|-
| The other male descendant of the ruling prince (male line)
| Shrimant (personal name) Raje Ghorpade
|}
{{cn|date=June 2020}}

===Rajas===

*1662 – 1700 Maloji Raje Ghorpade (d. 1700)
*1700 – 1734 Sardar Akhayaji Raje Ghorpade (d. 1734)
*1734 – 1737 Pirajirao Raje Ghorpade (d. 1737)
*1737 – 1805 Malojirao III Raje Ghorpade (b. 1710 – d. 1805)
*1805 – 1816 Narayanrao Raje Ghorpade (d. 1816)
*1816 – 20 February 1818 Govindrao Raje Ghorpade (d. 1818)
*20 Feb 1818 – Dec 1854 Vyankatrao I Raje Ghorpade (d. 1854)
*Dec 1854 – 27 March 1862 Balwantrao Raje Ghorpade (b. 1841 – d. 1862)
*27 Mar 1862 – 19 June 1900 Vyankatrao II Raje Ghorpade (b. 1861 – d. 1900) "Bala Sahib"
*27 Mar 1862 – 1882 .... -Regent
*19 Jun 1900 – 14 November 1939 Malojirao IV Raje Ghorpade (b. 1884 – d. 1937) "Nana Sahib" (from 1 Jan *1920, Sir Malojirao IV Raje Ghorpade)
*19 Jun 1900 – 1904 Council of Regency
*14 Nov 1937 – 15 August 1947 Bhairavsinhrao Raje Ghorpade (b. 1929 – d. 1984)
*14 Nov 1937 – 10 July 1947 Parvatidevi Raje Sahib – Ghorpade (f) -Regent
*20 Oct 2006–present Raje Vikramsinha Gourishankar Ghorpade (b. 1986 – d. 1 May 2018 by Evo12) "Bala Sahib" (Sweet Prince)

==Mudhol Hound==
Shrimant Rajesaheb Malojirao Ghorpade of Mudhol (1884–1937) of the Mudhol State is credited with reviving the Mudhol hound. He noticed local tribal people using these hounds for hunting. Using selective breeding, he was able to restore the royal Mudhol hound. On a visit to England in the early 1900s, the Maharaja of Mudhol State presented [[George V|King George V]] a pair of hounds, which popularized the Mudhol hound breed.<ref name=Arjunsinh-Hound>{{cite news|last1=Jadeja|first1=Arjunsinh|title=Tracking the hounds of Mudhol|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/455843/tracking-hounds-mudhol.html|access-date=2 February 2015|issue=Bangalore|publisher=Deccan Herald|date=27 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=Jadeja2>{{cite news|last1=Jadeja|first1=Arjunsinh|title=Mudhol's royal chapter|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/346370/mudhols-royal-chapter.html|access-date=2 February 2015|issue=Bangalore|publisher=Deccan Herald|date=23 July 2013}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Maratha]]
* [[Maratha Empire]]
* [[List of Maratha dynasties and states]]
* [[List of Indian princely states]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Princely states of India}}
{{Princely states of the Deccan States Agency}}
{{coord|16|19|50|N|75|19|20|E|source:kolossus-cawiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Princely states of India]]
[[Category:History of Karnataka]]
[[Category:15th-century establishments in India]]
[[Category:1465 establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:1948 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Bagalkot district]]
[[Category:Rajputs]]

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Mudhol State