Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Communist Consolidation

2022-01-30T10:53:32Z

2409:4061:407:DD67:0:0:1476:28A1: /* Membership */

{{short description|Indian Independence Organization}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Communist Consolidation
| motto = To Independent Motherland [[India]]
| founded = {{start date and years ago|26th April 1935|df=yes}}
| founder = [[Hare Krishna Konar]]
| dissolved = 15th August 1947
| type = [[Communist Party|Communist organization]]
| purpose = [[Revolution]]
| headquarters = [[Cellular Jail]] (upto 1947)
| location = [[Port Blair]], [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]]
| methods = Rebel
| membership = {{increase}} 1 lack (1940)
| leader_title = Ideologies
| leader_name = [[Nationalism]] [[Communism]] [[Marxism]] [[Socialism]]
| key_people = {{ubl|[[Batukeshwar Dutt]]
|[[Shiv Verma]]
|[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
|[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
|[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
|[[Jatindra Nath Das]]}}
}}
'''Communist Consolidation''' (26 April 1935 – 15 August 1947) was an [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] and [[Communism|communist]] organization, formed among the prisoners of [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in 26th of april 1935. It was the largest resistance group against [[British Raj|British rule]] in the [[Cellular Jail|Cellular]] Prison. Many legendary [[Freedom fighter|Freedom Fighter]]s was the Members of this [[Organization]] and this organization was towards to uproot the [[British Raj|British rule]] from [[India|INDIA]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Bandi Jeevan|publisher=[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]|date=1 January 2017|isbn=8184408978|language=Hindi}}</ref>

==History==
The group was founded by 39 inmates later the group declared allegiance to the [[Communist Party of India]]. Its founders belong to the minority tendency of the [[Marxism|Marxist]] part of the [[Anushilan Samiti]]. The historic 36-day hunger strike with 187 political prisoners in the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in July 1937 was led by the '''Communist Consolidation'''.<ref name=":0"/>
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (1).jpg|thumb|In 2001, Guardian had an article describing Cellular Jail and [[Mahavir Singh (revolutionary)|Mahavir Singh's]] death at this dreaded [[Cellular Jail|Jail]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2001-06-23|title=Survivors of our hell|url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/jun/23/weekend.adrianlevy|access-date=2022-01-26|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>]]
Narayan Ray, [[Niranjan Sengupta]] and the consolidation's Lahore group smuggled most of the [[Communism|communist]] and [[Socialism|socialist]] literature inside the [[prison]]. The leaders of the group organized study circles, where the principles of [[Socialism]] and [[Communism]] were studied.
[[File:What a man writes in a post.jpg|thumb|A social media post in 2017]]
[[Hare Krishna Konar]], [[Dhanwantri]], [[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]], [[Batukeshwar Dutt]], Bankeshwar, Narayan Roy and [[Niranjan Sengupta]] were appointed to the editorial board of a [[manuscript]] paper called "The Call", which they published from [[Cellular Jail]]. "The Call" began as a monthly [[paper]]. The members of the [[Consolidation]] [[Committee]] contributed articles on various issues related to [[Class conflict|class struggle]]. Only one copy of that one and a half hundred handwritten pages was kept in the library.

[[May Day]], [[October Revolution|November Revolution]], etc. were celebrated with due dignity in prison. [[Nationalism|Nationalist slogans]] like [[Bande Mataram (publication)|Bandemataram]], [[Bharat Mata|Bharat mata ki jai]] etc. were never used, instead slogans of class struggle like “[[Inquilab Zindabad]]”, “[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]”, etc. Were the first choice of the [[prisoner]]s.
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (2).jpg|thumb|[[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] was 28 when he set foot on [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] on July 4th 1911.

No one else in [[Cellular Jail]] submitted to the [[British Empire|British]] like [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] did.]]
'''Khushi Ram Mehta, a nationalist prisoner, not sympathetic to the revolutionary group, betrayed other prisoners in way proving his loyalty to the monarchy by reporting to the Intelligence Bureau; He reports:'''
{{blockquote|“Finally, the control of the library passed into the hands of the terrorists. This was about the year 1935. The prisoners spent most of their time in reading communist or socialist literature with the result that there was hardly any left who had not been become a confirmed Communist or Socialist.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=ahmed|first=zubair|title=Cellular Jail: Stories of Clemency and Betrayal|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/newsdetail/index/2/15951/cellular-jail-stories-of-clemency-and-betrayal|access-date=2022-01-13|website=www.thecitizen.in|language=en-US}}</ref>}}

==Membership==
The organization's membership expanded rapidly to more than 500 inmates. ''By 1940 the membership had grown to over 1 lack.''

Some of the members were:
*[[Hare Krishna Konar]], Founder of this organization, in 1935
*[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
*[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
*[https://mayday.leftword.com/blog/post/the-photo-of-nalini-gupta Nalini Dasgupta]
*[[Shiv Verma]]
*[[Ganesh Ghosh]]
*[[Batukeshwar Dutt]]
*[[Jaidev Kapoor]]
*[[Ambika Chakrabarty]]
*[http://radhikaranjan.blogspot.com/2014/10/767-satish-chandra-pakrasi-1893-1973.html?m=1 Satish Prakrashi]
*[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060517111941/http://www.uttarpara.com/people/dhrubesh.htm Biplabi Dhruvesh Chattopadhyay]
*Ananta Chakroborty
*[[Subodh Roy]]
*[[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]]
*[[Jatindra Nath Das]]
*Fakir Sen
*[[Manmath Nath Gupta]]
'''Most of the inmates of the [[Cellular Jail]] were members of the Communist Consolidation from [[Anushilan Samiti]] comprising [[Communism|Communist]] revolutionaries of undivided [[Bengal]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]].'''
[[File:Sitaram Y has said.jpg|thumb|[[Sitaram Yechury]] says in [[Rajya Sabha]] in 2017.]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Saha, Murari Mohan (ed.), ''Documents of the Revolutionary Socialist Party: Volume One 1938–1947''. Agartala: Lokayata Chetana Bikash Society, 2001. p21
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113111037/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm |title=Andaman Cellular Jail |date=2007-01-13}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503013636/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/D1.htm], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060714121900/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/C1.htm]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311111509/http://tripurainfo.com/cgi-bin/news/display.cgi?MODE=ShowDetails&ID=27 |title=Tripurainfo.com |date=2007-03-11}}
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311010828/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1915/19150780.htm Frontline: Tale of Two Bhagat Singhs]}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526005520/http://www.ganashakti.com/archive/hkonar.htm |title=Ganashakti, Remembrance: Harekrishna Konar |date=2006-05-26}}
* {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090409220902/http://cpim.org/misc/1997_pd_shivverma_hks.htm |title=People's Democracy: Comrade Shiv Verma |date=2009-04-09}}

[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
[[Category:Defunct communist parties in India]]
[[Category:Politics of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1935]]
[[Category:1935 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Political parties with year of disestablishment missing]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India]]

Communist Consolidation

2022-01-30T10:52:40Z

2409:4061:407:DD67:0:0:1476:28A1:

{{short description|Indian Independence Organization}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Communist Consolidation
| motto = To Independent Motherland [[India]]
| founded = {{start date and years ago|26th April 1935|df=yes}}
| founder = [[Hare Krishna Konar]]
| dissolved = 15th August 1947
| type = [[Communist Party|Communist organization]]
| purpose = [[Revolution]]
| headquarters = [[Cellular Jail]] (upto 1947)
| location = [[Port Blair]], [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]]
| methods = Rebel
| membership = {{increase}} 1 lack (1940)
| leader_title = Ideologies
| leader_name = [[Nationalism]] [[Communism]] [[Marxism]] [[Socialism]]
| key_people = {{ubl|[[Batukeshwar Dutt]]
|[[Shiv Verma]]
|[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
|[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
|[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
|[[Jatindra Nath Das]]}}
}}
'''Communist Consolidation''' (26 April 1935 – 15 August 1947) was an [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] and [[Communism|communist]] organization, formed among the prisoners of [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in 26th of april 1935. It was the largest resistance group against [[British Raj|British rule]] in the [[Cellular Jail|Cellular]] Prison. Many legendary [[Freedom fighter|Freedom Fighter]]s was the Members of this [[Organization]] and this organization was towards to uproot the [[British Raj|British rule]] from [[India|INDIA]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Bandi Jeevan|publisher=[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]|date=1 January 2017|isbn=8184408978|language=Hindi}}</ref>

==History==
The group was founded by 39 inmates later the group declared allegiance to the [[Communist Party of India]]. Its founders belong to the minority tendency of the [[Marxism|Marxist]] part of the [[Anushilan Samiti]]. The historic 36-day hunger strike with 187 political prisoners in the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in July 1937 was led by the '''Communist Consolidation'''.<ref name=":0"/>
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (1).jpg|thumb|In 2001, Guardian had an article describing Cellular Jail and [[Mahavir Singh (revolutionary)|Mahavir Singh's]] death at this dreaded [[Cellular Jail|Jail]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2001-06-23|title=Survivors of our hell|url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/jun/23/weekend.adrianlevy|access-date=2022-01-26|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>]]
Narayan Ray, [[Niranjan Sengupta]] and the consolidation's Lahore group smuggled most of the [[Communism|communist]] and [[Socialism|socialist]] literature inside the [[prison]]. The leaders of the group organized study circles, where the principles of [[Socialism]] and [[Communism]] were studied.
[[File:What a man writes in a post.jpg|thumb|A social media post in 2017]]
[[Hare Krishna Konar]], [[Dhanwantri]], [[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]], [[Batukeshwar Dutt]], Bankeshwar, Narayan Roy and [[Niranjan Sengupta]] were appointed to the editorial board of a [[manuscript]] paper called "The Call", which they published from [[Cellular Jail]]. "The Call" began as a monthly [[paper]]. The members of the [[Consolidation]] [[Committee]] contributed articles on various issues related to [[Class conflict|class struggle]]. Only one copy of that one and a half hundred handwritten pages was kept in the library.

[[May Day]], [[October Revolution|November Revolution]], etc. were celebrated with due dignity in prison. [[Nationalism|Nationalist slogans]] like [[Bande Mataram (publication)|Bandemataram]], [[Bharat Mata|Bharat mata ki jai]] etc. were never used, instead slogans of class struggle like “[[Inquilab Zindabad]]”, “[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]”, etc. Were the first choice of the [[prisoner]]s.
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (2).jpg|thumb|[[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] was 28 when he set foot on [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] on July 4th 1911.

No one else in [[Cellular Jail]] submitted to the [[British Empire|British]] like [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] did.]]
'''Khushi Ram Mehta, a nationalist prisoner, not sympathetic to the revolutionary group, betrayed other prisoners in way proving his loyalty to the monarchy by reporting to the Intelligence Bureau; He reports:'''
{{blockquote|“Finally, the control of the library passed into the hands of the terrorists. This was about the year 1935. The prisoners spent most of their time in reading communist or socialist literature with the result that there was hardly any left who had not been become a confirmed Communist or Socialist.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=ahmed|first=zubair|title=Cellular Jail: Stories of Clemency and Betrayal|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/newsdetail/index/2/15951/cellular-jail-stories-of-clemency-and-betrayal|access-date=2022-01-13|website=www.thecitizen.in|language=en-US}}</ref>}}

==Membership==
The organization's membership expanded rapidly to more than 500 inmates. ''By 1940 the membership had grown to over 1 lack.''

Some of the members were:
*[[Hare Krishna Konar]], Founder of this organization, in 1935
*[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
*[[Somnath Lahiri]]
*[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
*[https://mayday.leftword.com/blog/post/the-photo-of-nalini-gupta Nalini Dasgupta]
*[[Shiv Verma]]
*[[Ganesh Ghosh]]
*[[Batukeshwar Dutt]]
*[[Jaidev Kapoor]]
*[[Ambika Chakrabarty]]
*[http://radhikaranjan.blogspot.com/2014/10/767-satish-chandra-pakrasi-1893-1973.html?m=1 Satish Prakrashi]
*[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060517111941/http://www.uttarpara.com/people/dhrubesh.htm Biplabi Dhruvesh Chattopadhyay]
*Ananta Chakroborty
*[[Subodh Roy]]
*[[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]]
*[[Jatindra Nath Das]]
*Fakir Sen
*[[Manmath Nath Gupta]]
'''Most of the inmates of the [[Cellular Jail]] were members of the Communist Consolidation from [[Anushilan Samiti]] comprising [[Communism|Communist]] revolutionaries of undivided [[Bengal]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]].'''
[[File:Sitaram Y has said.jpg|thumb|[[Sitaram Yechury]] says in [[Rajya Sabha]] in 2017.]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Saha, Murari Mohan (ed.), ''Documents of the Revolutionary Socialist Party: Volume One 1938–1947''. Agartala: Lokayata Chetana Bikash Society, 2001. p21
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113111037/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm |title=Andaman Cellular Jail |date=2007-01-13}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503013636/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/D1.htm], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060714121900/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/C1.htm]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311111509/http://tripurainfo.com/cgi-bin/news/display.cgi?MODE=ShowDetails&ID=27 |title=Tripurainfo.com |date=2007-03-11}}
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311010828/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1915/19150780.htm Frontline: Tale of Two Bhagat Singhs]}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526005520/http://www.ganashakti.com/archive/hkonar.htm |title=Ganashakti, Remembrance: Harekrishna Konar |date=2006-05-26}}
* {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090409220902/http://cpim.org/misc/1997_pd_shivverma_hks.htm |title=People's Democracy: Comrade Shiv Verma |date=2009-04-09}}

[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
[[Category:Defunct communist parties in India]]
[[Category:Politics of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1935]]
[[Category:1935 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Political parties with year of disestablishment missing]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India]]

Communist Consolidation

2022-01-30T10:38:30Z

2409:4061:407:DD67:0:0:1476:28A1:

{{short description|Indian Independence Organization}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Communist Consolidation
| motto = To Independent Motherland [[India]]
| founded = {{start date and years ago|26th April 1935|df=yes}}
| founder = [[Hare Krishna Konar]]
| dissolved = 15th August 1947
| type = [[Communist Party|Communist organization]]
| purpose = [[Revolution]]
| headquarters = [[Cellular Jail]] (upto 1947)
| location = [[Port Blair]], [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]]
| methods = Rebel
| membership = {{increase}} 1 lack (1940)
| leader_title = Ideologies
| leader_name = [[Nationalism]] [[Communism]] [[Marxism]] [[Socialism]]
| key_people = {{ubl|[[Somnath Lahiri]]
|[[Shiv Verma]]
|[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
|[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
|[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
|[[Jatindra Nath Das]]}}
}}
'''Communist Consolidation''' (26 April 1935 – 15 August 1947) was an [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] and [[Communism|communist]] organization, formed among the prisoners of [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in 26th of april 1935. It was the largest resistance group against [[British Raj|British rule]] in the [[Cellular Jail|Cellular]] Prison. Many legendary [[Freedom fighter|Freedom Fighter]]s was the Members of this [[Organization]] and this organization was towards to uproot the [[British Raj|British rule]] from [[India|INDIA]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Bandi Jeevan|publisher=[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]|date=1 January 2017|isbn=8184408978|language=Hindi}}</ref>

==History==
The group was founded by 39 inmates later the group declared allegiance to the [[Communist Party of India]]. Its founders belong to the minority tendency of the [[Marxism|Marxist]] part of the [[Anushilan Samiti]]. The historic 36-day hunger strike with 187 political prisoners in the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in July 1937 was led by the '''Communist Consolidation'''.<ref name=":0"/>
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (1).jpg|thumb|In 2001, Guardian had an article describing Cellular Jail and [[Mahavir Singh (revolutionary)|Mahavir Singh's]] death at this dreaded [[Cellular Jail|Jail]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2001-06-23|title=Survivors of our hell|url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/jun/23/weekend.adrianlevy|access-date=2022-01-26|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>]]
Narayan Ray, [[Niranjan Sengupta]] and the consolidation's Lahore group smuggled most of the [[Communism|communist]] and [[Socialism|socialist]] literature inside the [[prison]]. The leaders of the group organized study circles, where the principles of [[Socialism]] and [[Communism]] were studied.
[[File:What a man writes in a post.jpg|thumb|A social media post in 2017]]
[[Hare Krishna Konar]], [[Dhanwantri]], [[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]], [[Batukeshwar Dutt]], Bankeshwar, Narayan Roy and [[Niranjan Sengupta]] were appointed to the editorial board of a [[manuscript]] paper called "The Call", which they published from [[Cellular Jail]]. "The Call" began as a monthly [[paper]]. The members of the [[Consolidation]] [[Committee]] contributed articles on various issues related to [[Class conflict|class struggle]]. Only one copy of that one and a half hundred handwritten pages was kept in the library.

[[May Day]], [[October Revolution|November Revolution]], etc. were celebrated with due dignity in prison. [[Nationalism|Nationalist slogans]] like [[Bande Mataram (publication)|Bandemataram]], [[Bharat Mata|Bharat mata ki jai]] etc. were never used, instead slogans of class struggle like “[[Inquilab Zindabad]]”, “[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]”, etc. Were the first choice of the [[prisoner]]s.
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (2).jpg|thumb|[[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] was 28 when he set foot on [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] on July 4th 1911.

No one else in [[Cellular Jail]] submitted to the [[British Empire|British]] like [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] did.]]
'''Khushi Ram Mehta, a nationalist prisoner, not sympathetic to the revolutionary group, betrayed other prisoners in way proving his loyalty to the monarchy by reporting to the Intelligence Bureau; He reports:'''
{{blockquote|“Finally, the control of the library passed into the hands of the terrorists. This was about the year 1935. The prisoners spent most of their time in reading communist or socialist literature with the result that there was hardly any left who had not been become a confirmed Communist or Socialist.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=ahmed|first=zubair|title=Cellular Jail: Stories of Clemency and Betrayal|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/newsdetail/index/2/15951/cellular-jail-stories-of-clemency-and-betrayal|access-date=2022-01-13|website=www.thecitizen.in|language=en-US}}</ref>}}

==Membership==
The organization's membership expanded rapidly to more than 500 inmates. ''By 1940 the membership had grown to over 1 lack.''

Some of the members were:
*[[Hare Krishna Konar]], Founder of this organization, in 1935
*[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
*[[Somnath Lahiri]]
*[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
*[https://mayday.leftword.com/blog/post/the-photo-of-nalini-gupta Nalini Dasgupta]
*[[Shiv Verma]]
*[[Ganesh Ghosh]]
*[[Batukeshwar Dutt]]
*[[Jaidev Kapoor]]
*[[Ambika Chakrabarty]]
*[http://radhikaranjan.blogspot.com/2014/10/767-satish-chandra-pakrasi-1893-1973.html?m=1 Satish Prakrashi]
*[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060517111941/http://www.uttarpara.com/people/dhrubesh.htm Biplabi Dhruvesh Chattopadhyay]
*Ananta Chakroborty
*[[Subodh Roy]]
*[[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]]
*[[Jatindra Nath Das]]
*Fakir Sen
*[[Manmath Nath Gupta]]
'''Most of the inmates of the [[Cellular Jail]] were members of the Communist Consolidation from [[Anushilan Samiti]] comprising [[Communism|Communist]] revolutionaries of undivided [[Bengal]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]].'''
[[File:Sitaram Y has said.jpg|thumb|[[Sitaram Yechury]] says in [[Rajya Sabha]] in 2017.]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Saha, Murari Mohan (ed.), ''Documents of the Revolutionary Socialist Party: Volume One 1938–1947''. Agartala: Lokayata Chetana Bikash Society, 2001. p21
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113111037/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm |title=Andaman Cellular Jail |date=2007-01-13}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503013636/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/D1.htm], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060714121900/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/C1.htm]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311111509/http://tripurainfo.com/cgi-bin/news/display.cgi?MODE=ShowDetails&ID=27 |title=Tripurainfo.com |date=2007-03-11}}
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311010828/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1915/19150780.htm Frontline: Tale of Two Bhagat Singhs]}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526005520/http://www.ganashakti.com/archive/hkonar.htm |title=Ganashakti, Remembrance: Harekrishna Konar |date=2006-05-26}}
* {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090409220902/http://cpim.org/misc/1997_pd_shivverma_hks.htm |title=People's Democracy: Comrade Shiv Verma |date=2009-04-09}}

[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
[[Category:Defunct communist parties in India]]
[[Category:Politics of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1935]]
[[Category:1935 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Political parties with year of disestablishment missing]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India]]

Communist Consolidation

2022-01-30T08:58:27Z

2409:4061:407:DD67:0:0:1476:28A1: /* References */

{{short description|Indian Independence Organization}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Communist Consolidation
| motto = To Independent Motherland [[India]]
| founded = {{start date and years ago|26th April 1935|df=yes}}
| founder = [[Hare Krishna Konar]]
| dissolved = 15th August 1947
| type = [[Communist Party|Communist organization]]
| purpose = [[Revolution]]
| headquarters = [[Cellular Jail]] (upto 1947)
| location = [[Port Blair]], [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]]
| methods = Rebel
| membership = {{increase}} 1 lack (1940)
| leader_title = Ideologies
| leader_name = [[Nationalism]] [[Communism]] [[Marxism]] [[Socialism]]
| key_people = {{ubl|[[Somnath Lahiri]]
|[[Shiv Verma]]
|[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
|[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
|[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
|[[Jatindra Nath Das]]
|Satish Pakrashi
|Biplabi Dhrubesh Chattopadhyay
|Ananta Chakravorty
|Nalini Das
|Fakir Sen
|Narayan Ray}}
}}
'''Communist Consolidation''' (26 April 1935 – 15 August 1947) was an [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] and [[Communism|communist]] organization, formed among the prisoners of [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in 26th of april 1935. It was the largest resistance group against [[British Raj|British rule]] in the [[Cellular Jail|Cellular]] Prison. Many legendary [[Freedom fighter|Freedom Fighter]]s was the Members of this [[Organization]] and this organization was towards to uproot the [[British Raj|British rule]] from [[India|INDIA]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Bandi Jeevan|publisher=[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]|date=1 January 2017|isbn=8184408978|language=Hindi}}</ref>

==History==
The group was founded by 39 inmates later the group declared allegiance to the [[Communist Party of India]]. Its founders belong to the minority tendency of the [[Marxism|Marxist]] part of the [[Anushilan Samiti]]. The historic 36-day hunger strike with 187 political prisoners in the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in July 1937 was led by the '''Communist Consolidation'''.<ref name=":0"/>
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (1).jpg|thumb|In 2001, Guardian had an article describing Cellular Jail and [[Mahavir Singh (revolutionary)|Mahavir Singh's]] death at this dreaded [[Cellular Jail|Jail]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2001-06-23|title=Survivors of our hell|url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/jun/23/weekend.adrianlevy|access-date=2022-01-26|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>]]
Narayan Ray, [[Niranjan Sengupta]] and the consolidation's Lahore group smuggled most of the [[Communism|communist]] and [[Socialism|socialist]] literature inside the [[prison]]. The leaders of the group organized study circles, where the principles of [[Socialism]] and [[Communism]] were studied.
[[File:What a man writes in a post.jpg|thumb|A social media post in 2017]]
[[Hare Krishna Konar]], [[Dhanwantri]], [[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]], [[Batukeshwar Dutt]], Bankeshwar, Narayan Roy and [[Niranjan Sengupta]] were appointed to the editorial board of a [[manuscript]] paper called "The Call", which they published from [[Cellular Jail]]. "The Call" began as a monthly [[paper]]. The members of the [[Consolidation]] [[Committee]] contributed articles on various issues related to [[Class conflict|class struggle]]. Only one copy of that one and a half hundred handwritten pages was kept in the library.

[[May Day]], [[October Revolution|November Revolution]], etc. were celebrated with due dignity in prison. [[Nationalism|Nationalist slogans]] like [[Bande Mataram (publication)|Bandemataram]], [[Bharat Mata|Bharat mata ki jai]] etc. were never used, instead slogans of class struggle like “[[Inquilab Zindabad]]”, “[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]”, etc. Were the first choice of the [[prisoner]]s.
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (2).jpg|thumb|[[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] was 28 when he set foot on [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] on July 4th 1911.

No one else in [[Cellular Jail]] submitted to the [[British Empire|British]] like [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] did.]]
'''Khushi Ram Mehta, a nationalist prisoner, not sympathetic to the revolutionary group, betrayed other prisoners in way proving his loyalty to the monarchy by reporting to the Intelligence Bureau; He reports:'''
{{blockquote|“Finally, the control of the library passed into the hands of the terrorists. This was about the year 1935. The prisoners spent most of their time in reading communist or socialist literature with the result that there was hardly any left who had not been become a confirmed Communist or Socialist.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=ahmed|first=zubair|title=Cellular Jail: Stories of Clemency and Betrayal|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/newsdetail/index/2/15951/cellular-jail-stories-of-clemency-and-betrayal|access-date=2022-01-13|website=www.thecitizen.in|language=en-US}}</ref>}}

==Membership==
The organization's membership expanded rapidly to more than 500 inmates. ''By 1940 the membership had grown to over 1 lack.''

Some of the members were:
*[[Hare Krishna Konar]], Founder of this organization, in 1935
*[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
*[[Somnath Lahiri]]
*[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
*[https://mayday.leftword.com/blog/post/the-photo-of-nalini-gupta Nalini Dasgupta]
*[[Shiv Verma]]
*[[Ganesh Ghosh]]
*[[Batukeshwar Dutt]]
*[[Jaidev Kapoor]]
*[[Ambika Chakrabarty]]
*[http://radhikaranjan.blogspot.com/2014/10/767-satish-chandra-pakrasi-1893-1973.html?m=1 Satish Prakrashi]
*[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060517111941/http://www.uttarpara.com/people/dhrubesh.htm Biplabi Dhruvesh Chattopadhyay]
*Ananta Chakroborty
*[[Subodh Roy]]
*[[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]]
*[[Jatindra Nath Das]]
*Fakir Sen
*[[Manmath Nath Gupta]]
'''Most of the inmates of the [[Cellular Jail]] were members of the Communist Consolidation from [[Anushilan Samiti]] comprising [[Communism|Communist]] revolutionaries of undivided [[Bengal]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]].'''
[[File:Sitaram Y has said.jpg|thumb|[[Sitaram Yechury]] says in [[Rajya Sabha]] in 2017.]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Saha, Murari Mohan (ed.), ''Documents of the Revolutionary Socialist Party: Volume One 1938–1947''. Agartala: Lokayata Chetana Bikash Society, 2001. p21
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113111037/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm |title=Andaman Cellular Jail |date=2007-01-13}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503013636/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/D1.htm], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060714121900/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/C1.htm]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311111509/http://tripurainfo.com/cgi-bin/news/display.cgi?MODE=ShowDetails&ID=27 |title=Tripurainfo.com |date=2007-03-11}}
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311010828/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1915/19150780.htm Frontline: Tale of Two Bhagat Singhs]}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526005520/http://www.ganashakti.com/archive/hkonar.htm |title=Ganashakti, Remembrance: Harekrishna Konar |date=2006-05-26}}
* {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090409220902/http://cpim.org/misc/1997_pd_shivverma_hks.htm |title=People's Democracy: Comrade Shiv Verma |date=2009-04-09}}

[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
[[Category:Defunct communist parties in India]]
[[Category:Politics of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1935]]
[[Category:1935 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Political parties with year of disestablishment missing]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India]]

Communist Consolidation

2022-01-30T08:57:26Z

2409:4061:407:DD67:0:0:1476:28A1: /* Membership */

{{short description|Indian Independence Organization}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Communist Consolidation
| motto = To Independent Motherland [[India]]
| founded = {{start date and years ago|26th April 1935|df=yes}}
| founder = [[Hare Krishna Konar]]
| dissolved = 15th August 1947
| type = [[Communist Party|Communist organization]]
| purpose = [[Revolution]]
| headquarters = [[Cellular Jail]] (upto 1947)
| location = [[Port Blair]], [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]]
| methods = Rebel
| membership = {{increase}} 1 lack (1940)
| leader_title = Ideologies
| leader_name = [[Nationalism]] [[Communism]] [[Marxism]] [[Socialism]]
| key_people = {{ubl|[[Somnath Lahiri]]
|[[Shiv Verma]]
|[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
|[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
|[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
|[[Jatindra Nath Das]]
|Satish Pakrashi
|Biplabi Dhrubesh Chattopadhyay
|Ananta Chakravorty
|Nalini Das
|Fakir Sen
|Narayan Ray}}
}}
'''Communist Consolidation''' (26 April 1935 – 15 August 1947) was an [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] and [[Communism|communist]] organization, formed among the prisoners of [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in 26th of april 1935. It was the largest resistance group against [[British Raj|British rule]] in the [[Cellular Jail|Cellular]] Prison. Many legendary [[Freedom fighter|Freedom Fighter]]s was the Members of this [[Organization]] and this organization was towards to uproot the [[British Raj|British rule]] from [[India|INDIA]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Bandi Jeevan|publisher=[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]|date=1 January 2017|isbn=8184408978|language=Hindi}}</ref>

==History==
The group was founded by 39 inmates later the group declared allegiance to the [[Communist Party of India]]. Its founders belong to the minority tendency of the [[Marxism|Marxist]] part of the [[Anushilan Samiti]]. The historic 36-day hunger strike with 187 political prisoners in the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in July 1937 was led by the '''Communist Consolidation'''.<ref name=":0"/>
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (1).jpg|thumb|In 2001, Guardian had an article describing Cellular Jail and [[Mahavir Singh (revolutionary)|Mahavir Singh's]] death at this dreaded [[Cellular Jail|Jail]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2001-06-23|title=Survivors of our hell|url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/jun/23/weekend.adrianlevy|access-date=2022-01-26|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>]]
Narayan Ray, [[Niranjan Sengupta]] and the consolidation's Lahore group smuggled most of the [[Communism|communist]] and [[Socialism|socialist]] literature inside the [[prison]]. The leaders of the group organized study circles, where the principles of [[Socialism]] and [[Communism]] were studied.
[[File:What a man writes in a post.jpg|thumb|A social media post in 2017]]
[[Hare Krishna Konar]], [[Dhanwantri]], [[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]], [[Batukeshwar Dutt]], Bankeshwar, Narayan Roy and [[Niranjan Sengupta]] were appointed to the editorial board of a [[manuscript]] paper called "The Call", which they published from [[Cellular Jail]]. "The Call" began as a monthly [[paper]]. The members of the [[Consolidation]] [[Committee]] contributed articles on various issues related to [[Class conflict|class struggle]]. Only one copy of that one and a half hundred handwritten pages was kept in the library.

[[May Day]], [[October Revolution|November Revolution]], etc. were celebrated with due dignity in prison. [[Nationalism|Nationalist slogans]] like [[Bande Mataram (publication)|Bandemataram]], [[Bharat Mata|Bharat mata ki jai]] etc. were never used, instead slogans of class struggle like “[[Inquilab Zindabad]]”, “[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]”, etc. Were the first choice of the [[prisoner]]s.
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (2).jpg|thumb|[[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] was 28 when he set foot on [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] on July 4th 1911.

No one else in [[Cellular Jail]] submitted to the [[British Empire|British]] like [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] did.]]
'''Khushi Ram Mehta, a nationalist prisoner, not sympathetic to the revolutionary group, betrayed other prisoners in way proving his loyalty to the monarchy by reporting to the Intelligence Bureau; He reports:'''
{{blockquote|“Finally, the control of the library passed into the hands of the terrorists. This was about the year 1935. The prisoners spent most of their time in reading communist or socialist literature with the result that there was hardly any left who had not been become a confirmed Communist or Socialist.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=ahmed|first=zubair|title=Cellular Jail: Stories of Clemency and Betrayal|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/newsdetail/index/2/15951/cellular-jail-stories-of-clemency-and-betrayal|access-date=2022-01-13|website=www.thecitizen.in|language=en-US}}</ref>}}

==Membership==
The organization's membership expanded rapidly to more than 500 inmates. ''By 1940 the membership had grown to over 1 lack.''

Some of the members were:
*[[Hare Krishna Konar]], Founder of this organization, in 1935
*[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
*[[Somnath Lahiri]]
*[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
*[https://mayday.leftword.com/blog/post/the-photo-of-nalini-gupta Nalini Dasgupta]
*[[Shiv Verma]]
*[[Ganesh Ghosh]]
*[[Batukeshwar Dutt]]
*[[Jaidev Kapoor]]
*[[Ambika Chakrabarty]]
*[http://radhikaranjan.blogspot.com/2014/10/767-satish-chandra-pakrasi-1893-1973.html?m=1 Satish Prakrashi]
*[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060517111941/http://www.uttarpara.com/people/dhrubesh.htm Biplabi Dhruvesh Chattopadhyay]
*Ananta Chakroborty
*[[Subodh Roy]]
*[[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]]
*[[Jatindra Nath Das]]
*Fakir Sen
*[[Manmath Nath Gupta]]
'''Most of the inmates of the [[Cellular Jail]] were members of the Communist Consolidation from [[Anushilan Samiti]] comprising [[Communism|Communist]] revolutionaries of undivided [[Bengal]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]].'''
[[File:Sitaram Y has said.jpg|thumb|[[Sitaram Yechury]] says in [[Rajya Sabha]] in 2017.]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Saha, Murari Mohan (ed.), ''Documents of the Revolutionary Socialist Party: Volume One 1938–1947''. Agartala: Lokayata Chetana Bikash Society, 2001. p21
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113111037/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm |title=Andaman Cellular Jail |date=2007-01-13}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503013636/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/D1.htm], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060714121900/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/C1.htm]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060517111941/http://www.uttarpara.com/people/dhrubesh.htm Biplabi Dhrubesh Chattopadhyay]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311111509/http://tripurainfo.com/cgi-bin/news/display.cgi?MODE=ShowDetails&ID=27 |title=Tripurainfo.com |date=2007-03-11}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311010828/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1915/19150780.htm Frontline: Tale of Two Bhagat Singhs]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526005520/http://www.ganashakti.com/archive/hkonar.htm |title=Ganashakti, Remembrance: Harekrishna Konar |date=2006-05-26}}
* {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090409220902/http://cpim.org/misc/1997_pd_shivverma_hks.htm |title=People's Democracy: Comrade Shiv Verma |date=2009-04-09}}

[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
[[Category:Defunct communist parties in India]]
[[Category:Politics of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1935]]
[[Category:1935 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Political parties with year of disestablishment missing]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India]]

Communist Consolidation

2022-01-30T08:56:22Z

2409:4061:407:DD67:0:0:1476:28A1: /* History */

{{short description|Indian Independence Organization}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Communist Consolidation
| motto = To Independent Motherland [[India]]
| founded = {{start date and years ago|26th April 1935|df=yes}}
| founder = [[Hare Krishna Konar]]
| dissolved = 15th August 1947
| type = [[Communist Party|Communist organization]]
| purpose = [[Revolution]]
| headquarters = [[Cellular Jail]] (upto 1947)
| location = [[Port Blair]], [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]]
| methods = Rebel
| membership = {{increase}} 1 lack (1940)
| leader_title = Ideologies
| leader_name = [[Nationalism]] [[Communism]] [[Marxism]] [[Socialism]]
| key_people = {{ubl|[[Somnath Lahiri]]
|[[Shiv Verma]]
|[[Niranjan Sengupta]]
|[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]]
|[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]
|[[Jatindra Nath Das]]
|Satish Pakrashi
|Biplabi Dhrubesh Chattopadhyay
|Ananta Chakravorty
|Nalini Das
|Fakir Sen
|Narayan Ray}}
}}
'''Communist Consolidation''' (26 April 1935 – 15 August 1947) was an [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] and [[Communism|communist]] organization, formed among the prisoners of [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in 26th of april 1935. It was the largest resistance group against [[British Raj|British rule]] in the [[Cellular Jail|Cellular]] Prison. Many legendary [[Freedom fighter|Freedom Fighter]]s was the Members of this [[Organization]] and this organization was towards to uproot the [[British Raj|British rule]] from [[India|INDIA]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Bandi Jeevan|publisher=[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]|date=1 January 2017|isbn=8184408978|language=Hindi}}</ref>

==History==
The group was founded by 39 inmates later the group declared allegiance to the [[Communist Party of India]]. Its founders belong to the minority tendency of the [[Marxism|Marxist]] part of the [[Anushilan Samiti]]. The historic 36-day hunger strike with 187 political prisoners in the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] [[Cellular Jail]] in July 1937 was led by the '''Communist Consolidation'''.<ref name=":0"/>
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (1).jpg|thumb|In 2001, Guardian had an article describing Cellular Jail and [[Mahavir Singh (revolutionary)|Mahavir Singh's]] death at this dreaded [[Cellular Jail|Jail]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2001-06-23|title=Survivors of our hell|url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/jun/23/weekend.adrianlevy|access-date=2022-01-26|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>]]
Narayan Ray, [[Niranjan Sengupta]] and the consolidation's Lahore group smuggled most of the [[Communism|communist]] and [[Socialism|socialist]] literature inside the [[prison]]. The leaders of the group organized study circles, where the principles of [[Socialism]] and [[Communism]] were studied.
[[File:What a man writes in a post.jpg|thumb|A social media post in 2017]]
[[Hare Krishna Konar]], [[Dhanwantri]], [[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]], [[Batukeshwar Dutt]], Bankeshwar, Narayan Roy and [[Niranjan Sengupta]] were appointed to the editorial board of a [[manuscript]] paper called "The Call", which they published from [[Cellular Jail]]. "The Call" began as a monthly [[paper]]. The members of the [[Consolidation]] [[Committee]] contributed articles on various issues related to [[Class conflict|class struggle]]. Only one copy of that one and a half hundred handwritten pages was kept in the library.

[[May Day]], [[October Revolution|November Revolution]], etc. were celebrated with due dignity in prison. [[Nationalism|Nationalist slogans]] like [[Bande Mataram (publication)|Bandemataram]], [[Bharat Mata|Bharat mata ki jai]] etc. were never used, instead slogans of class struggle like “[[Inquilab Zindabad]]”, “[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]”, etc. Were the first choice of the [[prisoner]]s.
[[File:Andaman Cellular Jail (2).jpg|thumb|[[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] was 28 when he set foot on [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]] on July 4th 1911.

No one else in [[Cellular Jail]] submitted to the [[British Empire|British]] like [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|Savarkar]] did.]]
'''Khushi Ram Mehta, a nationalist prisoner, not sympathetic to the revolutionary group, betrayed other prisoners in way proving his loyalty to the monarchy by reporting to the Intelligence Bureau; He reports:'''
{{blockquote|“Finally, the control of the library passed into the hands of the terrorists. This was about the year 1935. The prisoners spent most of their time in reading communist or socialist literature with the result that there was hardly any left who had not been become a confirmed Communist or Socialist.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=ahmed|first=zubair|title=Cellular Jail: Stories of Clemency and Betrayal|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/newsdetail/index/2/15951/cellular-jail-stories-of-clemency-and-betrayal|access-date=2022-01-13|website=www.thecitizen.in|language=en-US}}</ref>}}

==Membership==
The Membership of the organization expanded rapidly to about 200 to 500 members. Some of the Members were:
*[[Hare Krishna Konar]], (Extremist Movement), founder of the organization
*[[Somnath Lahiri]], Anushilan revolutionary from [[West Bengal]]
*[[Niranjan Sengupta]], Anushilan revolutionary from West Bengal
*Narayan Ray, Anushilan revolutionary from West Bengal
*Satish Pakrashi, Anushilan revolutionary from West Bengal
*[[Shiv Verma]], associate of [[Bhagat Singh]]
*Biplabi Dhrubesh Chattopadhyay, connection with the Dakhineswar Bomb Case
*[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta|Sudhangshu Basgupta]], connection with the Dakhineswar Bomb Case
*Ananta Chakravorty, for the Conspiracy and Bomb Case
*Nalini Das, for the Mechua Bazar Bomb Case
*Fakir Sen, Anushilan revolutionary from [[Tripura]]
*Jibendra Das, Anushilan revolutionary from Tripura

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Saha, Murari Mohan (ed.), ''Documents of the Revolutionary Socialist Party: Volume One 1938–1947''. Agartala: Lokayata Chetana Bikash Society, 2001. p21
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113111037/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm |title=Andaman Cellular Jail |date=2007-01-13}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503013636/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/D1.htm], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060714121900/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/C1.htm]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060517111941/http://www.uttarpara.com/people/dhrubesh.htm Biplabi Dhrubesh Chattopadhyay]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311111509/http://tripurainfo.com/cgi-bin/news/display.cgi?MODE=ShowDetails&ID=27 |title=Tripurainfo.com |date=2007-03-11}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311010828/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1915/19150780.htm Frontline: Tale of Two Bhagat Singhs]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526005520/http://www.ganashakti.com/archive/hkonar.htm |title=Ganashakti, Remembrance: Harekrishna Konar |date=2006-05-26}}
* {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090409220902/http://cpim.org/misc/1997_pd_shivverma_hks.htm |title=People's Democracy: Comrade Shiv Verma |date=2009-04-09}}

[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
[[Category:Defunct communist parties in India]]
[[Category:Politics of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1935]]
[[Category:1935 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Political parties with year of disestablishment missing]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India]]

Communist Consolidation

2022-01-30T08:55:12Z

2409:4061:407:DD67:0:0:1476:28A1: