List of Indian folk dances

2021-11-03T07:47:18Z

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'''Indian folk dances''',<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chahar |first1=Dharmendra |title=A complete list of folk and tribal dance in India |date=28 January 2018 |url=https://htoindia.com/blog/indian-folk-and-tribal-dances/ |access-date=30 April 2018}}</ref> which typically consist of a few simple steps, are performed throughout the world to celebrate a new season, childbirth, weddings, festivals, and other social occasions. In some Indian folk dances, men and women perform separately; in others, they dance together. On most occasions, the dancers will sing accompanied by musicians. Most folk dances have intricately-designed costumes. Although a number of structured, ancient folk and tribal dances exist, many others are evolving.

== Andhra Pradesh ==
The ''Sutradhari'' (సూత్రధారి) is the most important actor in a [[Yakshagana]], and plays multiple characters. Yakshaganam evolved into [[Harikatha]], and they are considered synonymous. Their dances are similar; one person plays from excerpts from [[Palkuriki Somanatha]], [[Srinatha]], and others. Harikatha consists of ''samvaadam'' (సంవాదం; discussion), ''padyam'' (పద్యం; poetry), and ''daruvu'' (దరువు; rhythm). It typically begins with "భక్తజనులారా! వినండి హరికథ! వినగ వేడుక గలిగే" ("O devotees! Listen to this Harikatha and be delighted!") Those involved in ''Harikatha Kalakshepam'' (హరికథా కాలక్షేపం) are known as ''Harikatha Dasu'' (హరికథ దాసు) or ''Harikatha Bhagavatar'' (హరికథ భాగవతార్). In [[Andhra Pradesh]], the first Harikatha artist is believed to be have been [[Gokulapati Koormanathakavi]] (గోకులపాటి కూర్మనాథకవి) from the state's northern districts, who wrote and popularised the [[Mrityunjaya Vilaasam]] (మృత్యుంజయ విలాసం).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twitter|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/tuxnani/status/1142746367749545986|access-date=2020-10-25|website=mobile.twitter.com}}{{Unreliable source|date=March 2021}}</ref>

==Arunachal Pradesh==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Folk dances of [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
|-
! Dance !! Community
|-
| Aji Lamu || [[Monpa people|Monpa]]
|-
| Chalo<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/arunachalpradesh/chalo-loku-festival.html |title = Chalo Loku Festival of Arunachal {{pipe}} Fairs and Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh}}</ref> || [[Nocte people|Nocte]]
|-
| Hiirii Khaniing || [[Apatani people|Apatani]]
|-
| Lion and peacock dance || Monpa
|-
| Pasi Kongki || [[Adi people|Adi]]
|-
| Ponung || Adi
|-
| Popir || Adi
|-
|Buiya<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bhs6iYvgXekC&q=Buiya+dance&pg=PA301 | title=Land and people of Indian states and union territories : (In 36 volumes). 3. Arunachal Pradesh| isbn=9788178353593| last1=Bhatt| first1=S. C.| year=2005}}</ref>||[[Mishmi people|Mishmi]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/bilaseng/3927582589 |title = Buiya Dance of Digaru Mishmi|date = 14 February 2009}}</ref>
|-
|[[Wancho Naga|Wancho]]||
|-
|[[Bardo Chham]]
||
|}

==Assam==
[[File:Bihu dance Assam. jpg.jpg|thumb|alt=Dancers and drummers in colourful costumes|Bihu dance]]
* [[Bihu dance|Bihu]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZbqrDwAAQBAJ&q=Bihu+dance&pg=PT269|title=Theatre & Performance in Small Nations|last=Sharma|first=Aparna|publisher=Intellect Books|year=2013|isbn=9781841507859|editor-last=Blandford|editor-first=Steve|location=Briston, England and Chicago, IL|pages=185–197|language=en|chapter=From Springtime Erotics to Micro-nationalism: Altering Landscapes and Sentiments of the Assamese Bihu Dance in North-East India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barua|first=Maan|date=2009-08-01|title=Ecological Basis of the Bihu Festival of Assam|journal=Folklore|volume=120|issue=2|pages=213–223|doi=10.1080/00155870902969400|s2cid=162337950|issn=0015-587X}}</ref>
* [[Bagurumba]]
* Bhortal dance
* Goalini
* [[Jhumair|Jhumur]]
* [[Gumrag]]

==Bihar==
*[[Bidesiya (play)|Bidesiya]] is a form of dance-drama that is believed to have been created by [[Bhikhari Thakur]], a barber with a passion for drama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auchitya.com/bidesia-folk-dance-drama-from-bihar/|title=Bidesia - Folk Dance Drama From Bihar|date=August 26, 2020}}</ref> It deals with social issues and conflict between traditional and modern, rich and poor.
*[[Domkach]] is performed in the bridegroom's house by women during a marriage ceremony.
*[[Phagua]] is a dance and also a type of folk song performed during [[Holi]].
*[[Jat-Jatin]] is the most popular folk dance of [[North Bihar]], especially in the [[Mithila (region)|Mithila]] and Koshi regions. It is performed by a man and a woman; the man is going far away to work. The dance reflects poverty and sorrow.
*[[Jhijhiya]] is sung and danced during a drought as a prayer to [[Indra]] for rain. Its music is usually a singer, a [[harmonium]] and a drum.
*[[Jhumri]] is similar to Gujarat's [[Garba (dance)|Garba]].
*[[Kajri]] is popular in Bihar's [[Bhojpuri]]-speaking region. It often describes a woman's longing for her lover as the black [[monsoon]] cloud hangs in the summer sky, and is sung during the rainy season.
*[[Painki]] evokes the infantry's agility, courage, and excitement. Danced on flat ground, it highlights the dancers' weapon-handling ability.
*[[Sohar]] is sung and danced by women to celebrate the birth of a child.

==Chhattisgarh==
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2021}}
[[Raut Nacha]] is a traditional folk dance usually done by [[Yadav]]s, a caste which considers itself descendants of [[Krishna]], as an expression of worship. Performed for [[Dev Udhni Ekadashi]] (the gods' awakening after a brief rest), it resembles Krishna's [[raslila]].

==Goa==

*[[Deknni]]
*[[Dhalo]]
*[[Fugdi]] in a Goan folk dance performed by the women in the [[Konkan]] region during the Hindu religious festivals [[Ganesh Chaturthi]] and [[Vrata]] or near the end of other dances, such as [[Dhalo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goatourism.gov.in/culture/folk-dances|title=Department of Tourism, Government of Goa, India - Goan Folk Dances and Art Forms|website=www.goatourism.gov.in|access-date=29 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goa-holidays.info/Dances_Goa.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111115314/http://www.goa-holidays.info/Dances_Goa.htm |archive-date=2013-01-11 }}</ref>
*[[Khol]]{{cn|date=March 2021}}
*[[Mussoll]]
Samayi Nrutya

==Gujarat==
[[File:Folk dance Timli Performed by Adivasi children of Tejgadh tribe academy.jpg|thumb|alt=Colourfully-dressed dancers and a young boy with a bow and arrow|Timli, a Gujarati folk dance performed by Adivasi children in [[Kaleshwari Group of Monuments|Kaleshwari]], [[Mahisagar district|Mahisagar]]]]

*[[Dandiya Raas]] is an energetic, vibrant dance which originated in [[Gujarat]]. Often called the "stick dance" because it uses polished sticks ''(dandiya)'', it represents a mock fight between the goddess [[Durga]] and the demon king [[Mahishasura]]. It is nicknamed "the sword dance" because the ''dandiya'' represent Durga's swords and are struck together.<ref name="garba"/><ref name="raas">{{cite web | url=http://www.indianwedding.com/dandia-dandiya-sticks-1-293.html | title=Dandiya / Dandiya Sticks | work=Indian Wedding | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309014504/http://www.indianwedding.com/dandia-dandiya-sticks-1-293.html | archive-date=2008-03-09 }}</ref> The combination of garba and raas has become popular at the collegiate level in the United States, and garba-raas competitions are increasing in number. Popular competitions include Dandia Dhamaka,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dandiadhamaka.com | title=Dandia Dhamaka Website | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303083311/http://dandiadhamaka.com/ | archive-date=2009-03-03 }}</ref> Raas Chaos,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.raaschaos.com | title=Raas Chaos Website}}</ref> Garba With Attitude, Dandia on Fire, and Maryland Masti.<ref name="raas competitions">{{cite web | url=http://www.desidanceteams.com/main/?page_id==41 | title=Competitions | work=DesiDanceTeams}}</ref>
*[[Garba (dance)|Garba]] is customarily performed by both sexes, and sometimes includes the stick dance. With circular movements and rhythmic clapping, it is often performed during [[Navratri]]. Its name comes from ''garbha deep'', which means "light in the inner temple" or "lamp in a perforated earthen pot" (often used in the dance).<ref name="garba">{{cite web | url=http://www.bestonhealth.com/travel/india/gujarat/Dances/dances.asp?id==9 | title=Dances of gujarat | work=Best on Health }}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="dance garba">{{cite web | url=http://www.webindia123.com/GUJARAT/ARTS/danmusic2.htm | title=Arts | work=WEBINDIA123}}</ref>
*The [[Tippani]] dance originated in the Chorwad region of [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]]. Working women take a wooden rod (sometimes tipped with iron at one end) and beat the floor with it.<ref name="Tippani dance">{{cite web|url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/Tippani-Dance-27970.htm|title=Tippani Dance in India|website=india9.com|access-date=29 March 2018}}</ref>
*The [[Padhar dance]] is performed by the [[Padhar]] community.

==Himachal Pradesh==
Nati is the traditional dance of [[Himachal Pradesh]]'s [[Sirmaur district|Sirmaur]], [[Kullu district|Kullu]] and [[Shimla district]]s. The dance is listed in ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' as having "the greatest number of people attending and participating in a Nati dance lesson at a single venue".<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Kullu nati gets Guinness world record certificate {{!}} Chandigarh News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/kullu-nati-gets-guinness-world-record-certificate/articleshow/50827926.cms|access-date=2021-02-11|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Largest Nati dance lesson|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/435723-largest-nati-dance-lesson|access-date=2021-02-11|website=Guinness World Records|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-01-12|title=Kullu Nati folk dance of Himachal Pradesh registered in Guinness Book of World Records|url=https://www.india.com/education/kullu-nati-folk-dance-of-himachal-pradesh-registered-in-guinness-book-of-world-records-1572622/|access-date=2021-02-11|website=India News, Breaking News {{!}} India.com|language=en}}</ref>

==Haryana==
Dances in [[Haryana]] include:<ref name=harcu3>{{cite web|url=http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journalfall04.html|title=Journal of Punjab Studies - Centre for Sikh and Punjab Studies - UC Santa Barbara|website=www.global.ucsb.edu|access-date=4 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213237/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journalfall04.html|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=harcu2>Sachchidananda'' Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes'' Volume 1 - 1996 817141298X p416.</ref>
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* Theatrical
** [[Saang]]: Pioneering artists were [[Baje Bhagat]], [[Dayachand Mayna]] and [[Lakhmi Chand]].
** [[Raga#Rāga-Rāgini system|Ragini]]
* Devotional
** [[Chaupai (poetry)|Chaupaiya]] (in verse)
** Raslila
** [[Raga#Rāga-Rāgini system|Ragini]]
* Seasonal
** [[Gogaji]] and [[Gugga]]
** [[Phalgun|Phaag]],
** [[Shravana|Sawan]]
** [[Teej]]
* Legendary courage
** [[Punjabi Qisse|Kissa]]
* Love and romance
** [[Pungi|Been]] (including its variant [[Nāginī]] dance)
* Ceremonial
** [[Chang dance|Dhamal dance]]
** [[Ghoomar]]
** [[Jhumar|Jhoomar]]
** Khoria dance
** Loor dance
{{Div col end}}

==Karnataka==
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2021}}
*[[Veeragase]] is performed by women. Based on Hindu mythology, it is performed during festivals primarily during the Hindu months of [[Shravana]] and [[Kartika (month)|Karthika]].
*[[Hulivesha]] is performed by men in the coastal region. The dancers are painted like tigers and perform like angry tigers.
*[[Yakshgana]], the state dance, has a number of forms which vary from region to region.
*[[Dollu Kunitha]] is a drum dance.
*[[Kolata]]
*[[Bharatnatyam]] is performed in the Mysuru region.
*[[Kamsale]], performed by devotees of [[Male Mahadeshwara Hills|Male Madeshwara]] on pilgrimages to the [[Biligiriranga Hills]], is popular throughout the state.
*[[Lavani]] is performed in the northern border regions.
*[[Buta Kola]] (spirit worship) is usually practiced at night.

==Jammu and Kashmir==
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2021}}
The Jammu and Kashmir region is blessed with natural and cultural beauty. The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir has many folk dances performed on different occasions.

The main folk dance performed in the Jammu region are- Kud Dance, Chajja Dance, Crow Dance, Dogri Bhangra etc.

[[Dumhal]] is a ceremonial dance performed by men of the [[Wattal]] tribe. Dancers wear long, colourful robes and tall, conical caps studded with beads and shells. They move in a procession, carrying a banner. The banner is buried and the men dance, forming a circle, accompanied by singing and a drum.

==Jharkhand==
*[[Jhumar]] is a popular dance, performed during the harvest season and its festival.
*[[Mardana Jhumair]], a [[Nagpuri people|Nagpuri]] dance, is primarily performed by men.
*Janani Jhumair is a Nagpuri dance mainly performed by women.
*[[Domkach]] is a dance performed during a marriage ceremony by the bride and groom's family.
*[[Lahasua]] is performed by men and women, accompanied by a [[dhol]].
*Fagua is performed during the festival of [[Holi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tourism.jharkhand.gov.in/content/explore/art|title=Welcome :: Jharkhand Tourism Development Corporation Ltd.|website=tourism.jharkhand.gov.in}}</ref>
*Paika is a martial dance.
*[[Chhau dance]] is a semi-classical Indian dance with folk traditions which originated in the eastern states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. It has three styles, named for the locations where they are performed: Purulia Chau in Bengal, Seraikella Chau in Jharkhand, and Mayurbhanj Chau in Odisha.

==Kerala==
[[File:Thirayattam (Karumakan Vallattu).JPG|thumb|alt=Two colourfully-dressed dancers with spears, masks and headdresses|Thirayattam dancers]]
*[[Duffmuttu]] is performed by the Muslim community. Originated by the [[Chaush (India)|Arabs]], it is accompanied by Arabic music. The name ''Duffmuttu'' is attributed to a drum known as a ''daff'' or ''tap''.
*[[Margamkali]] is performed by the state's Syrian Christians, primarily by women during marriage ceremonies.
*[[Oppana]], another Muslim dance, is usually a bridal group dance performed the day before the wedding and is particularly popular on the [[Malabar Coast]]. Young female relatives of the bride sing and dance around her, clapping their hands.
*[[Padayani]] (or Padeni) is associated with temple festivals in southern Kerala. Although the word means "military formations" or "rows of soldiers", the dance has a series of masked divine and semi-divine impersonations (''kolams'') with colours and designs painted on [[areca nut]] fronds. The most important ''kolams'' in a Padayani dance are Bhairavi ([[Kali]]), Kalan (god of death), Yakshi (fairy), and Pakshi (bird).
*[[Theyyam]] is a form of ritual dance worship. ''Theyyam'' is derived from the Malayalam ''Daivam'' (god), and the dance is part of ritual, music, painting, sculpture, and literature. It is performed to worship the goddess Kali, often by men from the [[scheduled castes and tribes]] who have inherited the right to perform it.<ref>{{Cite web|last=KeralaTourism.Holiday|date=2019-11-20|title=Theyyam Festival — A Complete guide about Theyyam festival in Kerala|url=https://medium.com/@incrediblekerala2018/theyyam-festival-a-complete-guide-about-theyyam-festival-in-kerala-8f305e2e92f0|access-date=2021-01-30|website=Medium|language=en}}</ref>
*[[Thirayattam]], performed in northern Kerala, is part of theatre, music, satire, face and body painting, masking, martial art, and ritual. It is performed in [[South Malabar]]'s ''kaavukal'' (sacred groves) and village shrines.<ref>"Thirayattam" ( Folklore Text-Malayalam),state institute of language, kerala, {{ISBN|978-81-200-4294-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thirayattam.com/home.html|title=Thirayattam|website=www.thirayattam.com|access-date=29 March 2018}}</ref>
*[[Thitambu Nritham]] is primarily performed by the [[Nambudiri]]s of northern Kerala.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wonderfulkerala.com/kerala-dances.html|title=Kerala Dance,Dances of Kerala,Dance Form of Kerala,Dances in Kerela,Kerala in India Travel Tours|website=www.wonderfulkerala.com|access-date=29 March 2018}}</ref>
*[[Ottan Thullal]] ("to jump about playfully") emerged during the 18th century and is a solo performance combining dance and recitation of tales from the [[Puranas]] in verse.
*Mohiniyattam is also a form of dance.
*

==Madhya Pradesh==
[[File:Jal Mahotsav Dance.jpg|thumb|alt=A costumed woman balancing pots on her head on stage|Matki dancer at Jal Mahotsav 2016]]
*[[Grida dance]] - Performed when the [[rabi crop]]s are in bloom, the dance continues from morning to evening by village groups. It has three phases:
** Sela – Slow, stiff foot movements
** Selalarki – The foot movements become faster.
** Selabhadoni – As the tempo accelerates, hands and legs move vigorously.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grida Dance |url=https://www.india9.com/i9show/Grida-Dance-43196.htm |website=India9 |access-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925002229/https://www.india9.com/i9show/Grida-Dance-43196.htm |archive-date=25 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* The [[Matki dance]] is performed in the [[Malwa]] region, primarily for weddings. A veiled woman performs the dance with an earthen pot (''matki'') balanced on her head, sometimes joined by other women. Variations are the [[Aada]] and [[Khada Nach]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Matki Dance |url=https://www.india9.com/i9show/Matki-Dance-43181.htm |website=India9 |access-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327112020/https://www.india9.com/i9show/Matki-Dance-43181.htm |archive-date=27 March 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*The [[Phulpati dance]] is performed by semi-rural, unmarried women in celebration of nature.<ref>{{cite web |title=Phulpati Dance |url=https://www.india9.com/i9show/Phulpati-Dance-43186.htm |website=India9 |access-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001008/https://www.india9.com/i9show/Phulpati-Dance-43186.htm |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Tertali]] is a ritual dance performed by the [[Kamar language|Kamar]] tribe. It is generally performed by two or three veiled women who sit on the ground, sometimes with small swords clenched in their teeth and an ornamental pot on their heads. [[Manjira]] (small, metal cymbals) are tied to the body{{snd}}primarily to the legs{{snd}}and the dancers rhythmically strike them with a hand-held cymbal, accompanied by drums and singing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tertali Dance |url=https://www.india9.com/i9show/Tertali-Dance-29350.htm |website=India9 |access-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406213625/https://www.india9.com/i9show/Tertali-Dance-29350.htm |archive-date=6 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Maharashtra==
* [[Pavri Nach]] (or Tarpha Nach) is a [[Kokna]] tribal dance performed in the hills of north-western [[Maharashtra]], accompanied by the tarpha or pavri: a wind instrument made from a dried gourd.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indian Dances |url=https://www.webonautics.com/ethnicindia/dances/folk_dances6.html |website=Webonautics |access-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302095101/https://www.webonautics.com/ethnicindia/dances/folk_dances6.html |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Lavani]] is a combination of traditional song and dance which is performed to the [[dholki]] drum. Noted for its powerful rhythm and eroticism, Lavani has contributed to the development of Marathi folk theatre.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-02|title=Decoding the lavani: A symposium in the city will look into the history of the performance art|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/art-and-culture/decoding-the-lavani-a-symposium-in-the-city-will-look-into-the-history-of-the-performance-art/story-SpsyObPLc99r3oww9u0fNJ.html|access-date=2021-01-28|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> In Maharashtra and southern Madhya Pradesh, it is performed by women wearing nine-yard-long saris.<ref name=express>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-06|title=In pandemic, Lavani dancers are reclaiming the performing art form|url=https://indianexpress.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/in-pandemic-lavani-dancers-are-reclaiming-the-performing-art-form-7132628/|access-date=2021-01-28|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> The songs are sung at a quick tempo.<ref name="express" />

==Nagaland==
[[Chang Lo]] (also known as Sua Lua) is performed by the [[Chang Naga]] of [[Nagaland]], originally to celebrate victory in war. It is presently a part of community celebrations, such as Poanglem, a three-day festival preceding the harvest. Costumes include the traditional Naga warrior and female finery.<ref>{{cite web |title=Folk Dances |url=https://www.webonautics.com/ethnicindia/dances/folk_dances1.html |access-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302095053/https://www.webonautics.com/ethnicindia/dances/folk_dances1.html |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Odisha==
{{Main article|Folk dance forms of Odisha}}
===Laudi Khela===
Laudi Khela, traditionally performed by young [[Gopal (caste)|Gopal]] men during the Dola festival, has been waning in popularity.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nanda |first1=Kanhu |title=Odihsa's folk dance 'Laudi Khela' during Dola fest loses its fame and charm |url=https://www.odishaviews.com/odihsas-folk-dance-laudi-khela-during-dola-fest-loses-its-fame-and-charm/ |website=Odisha Views |access-date=12 March 2021 |date=6 April 2013}}</ref>

==={{anchor|Baagh Naach or Tiger Dance}}Bagha Nacha===
[[Bagha Nacha]], a tiger dance, is performed during festivals. Male dancers paint their skin with yellow and black stripes, like a tiger, and attach a tail.<ref>{{cite web |title=10 Unique Dance Forms Of Odisha Which Are Spectacular In Their Distinctive Ways |url=https://mycitylinks.in/10-unique-dance-forms-of-odisha-which-are-spectacular-in-their-distinctive-ways/ |website=My City Links |access-date=13 March 2021 |date=15 September 2016}}</ref>

===Ghumra===
[[Ghumura dance#Ghumura in folk tradition|Ghumra dance]], originally performed during wars to encourage soldiers, is accompanied by a drum and is popular in [[Kalahandi district]].

==={{anchor|Karma Naach}}Karma dance===
The [[Sambalpuri culture|Sambalpuri]] [[Karma Naach|karma dance]] is performed during the harvest festival of [[Karam (festival)|Karma]] in the month of [[Bhadra]].<ref name=orissa>{{cite web |title=Orissa |url=http://ezccindia.org/orissa.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520124721/http://ezccindia.org/orissa.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 May 2012 |website=Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre |access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref>

===Jhumair===
[[Jhumair]] is performed in northern and western Odisha during festivals and the harvest season.<ref name="orissa" />

===Keisabadi===
[[Keisabadi]], performed by men, is based on the story of [[Radha]] and [[Krishna]] and accompanied by singing in [[Sambalpuri language|Sambalpuri]].

== {{anchor|Puducherry also known as Pondicherry}}Puducherry ==
[[Garadi]], a well-known dance in [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]], is performed at festivals. Its origin is a product of mythology; when [[Rama]] (hero of the epic ''[[Ramayana]]'') defeated [[Ravana]], the ''vanars'' (monkeys) danced to celebrate his victory. Garadi is usually performed for five to eight hours. Dancers wear ''vanar'' masks, carry sticks and wear ten chiming ''anjali'' (iron rings) as they dance, accompanied by singing and two large ''ramadolu'' drums.<ref>{{cite web |title=Garadi Dance |url=https://www.india9.com/i9show/Garadi-Dance-29576.htm |website=India9 |access-date=13 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120070025/https://www.india9.com/i9show/Garadi-Dance-29576.htm |archive-date=20 January 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Punjab ==

===Bhangra===
[[Bhangra (dance)|Bhangra]] is one of [[Punjab, India|Punjab's]] most popular dances, and has become part of Asian culture. Originally associated with [[Sikhs|Sikh]] farmers celebrating the harvest and accompanied by a [[dhol]], bhangra is now danced at any celebration with a variety of instruments; a number of regional variations exist.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bhangra History |url=https://gurdeep.ca/bhangra/bhangra-history/ |website=Gurdeep Pandher of Yukon |access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref>

==={{anchor|Malwai Giddha}}Giddha===
[[Giddha]], danced by women in colourful costumes, is derived from ring dancing and includes the singing of [[couplet]]s (known as [[bolliyan]]) in [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Giddha |url=https://www.utsavpedia.com/cultural-connections/evergreen-folk-dance-from-punjab-giddha/ |website=Utsavpedia |access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref> [[Malwai Giddha]] is danced by men in [[Malwa (Punjab)|Malwa]].

===Kikkli===
[[Kikkli]] is performed by two colourfully-dressed girls who hold crossed hands and twirl each other in a circle (balancing their positions), accompanied by folk songs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dances of Punjab |url=http://folkpunjab.com/encyclopedia/dances-of-punjab/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130123124120/http://folkpunjab.com/encyclopedia/dances-of-punjab/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 January 2013 |access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref>

==Rajasthan==

===Ghoomar===
[[Ghoomar]] is a traditional women's dance in [[Rajasthan]] and [[Haryana]]. It is performed by groups of women in swirling skirts, accompanied by men and women singing. The dance gets its name from ''ghoomna'', the spinning which displays the colourful, flowing ''ghaghara'' (the long Rajasthani skirt).<ref>{{cite web |title=Ghoomar |url=https://www.india9.com/i9show/-Rajasthan/Ghoomar-26321.htm |website=India9 |access-date=13 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402061625/https://www.india9.com/i9show/-Rajasthan/Ghoomar-26321.htm |archive-date=2 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>

===Kalbelia===
The [[Kalbelia#Kalbeliya dance|Kalbelia dance]] is performed by women in black, swirling skirts (as snakes), accompanied by male [[snake charming|snake charmers]] playing [[Pungi|beens]] and other instruments. The [[Kalbelia]] folk songs and dances were added to [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists#Representative list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity|UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity]] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan |url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/kalbelia-folk-songs-and-dances-of-rajasthan-00340 |website=Intangible Cultural Heritage |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref>

===Kachchhi Ghodi===
The [[Kachchhi Ghodi dance]] is primarily performed in the [[Shekhawati]] region of north-eastern [[Rajasthan]]. The costumed horse and bandit dancers have mock fights while a singer narrates tales of local bandits. It is performed during weddings and other social occasions.<ref name=discovered>{{cite web |title=Dance |url=http://www.discoveredindia.com/rajasthan/culture-in-rajasthan/dance-in-rajasthan/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409190818/http://www.discoveredindia.com/rajasthan/culture-in-rajasthan/dance-in-rajasthan/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 April 2015 |website=Discovered India |access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref>

=={{anchor|Maruni}}Sikkim==
[[Maruni]], also popular in [[Nepal]], [[Darjeeling]], [[Assam]], [[Bhutan]] and [[Myanmar]], is accompanied by musicians playing the [[Naumati Baaja|Naumati Baja]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nepal |first1=Anand |title=Musical instruments in Panche Baja and Naumati Baja – traditional Nepali music |url=https://xnepali.net/musical-instruments-in-panche-baja-and-naumati-baja-traditional-nepali-music/ |website=Xnepali |access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref>

==Tamil Nadu==
===Parai Attam or Thappattam===
[[File:Parai attam.jpg|thumb|alt=Smiling, costumed man with a drum|Traditional ''parai attam'' performer]]
''[[Parai Attam]]'' is a [[Tamils|Tamil]] dance which is accompanied by a [[parai]] drum.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Latagajanan |first1=Nikhil |title=The Sound of the Fury: How an ancient art form became a symbol of resistance |url=https://caravanmagazine.in/lede/ancient-art-form-became-symbol-resistance |website=[[The Caravan]] |access-date=14 March 2021 |date=1 August 2019|url-access=subscription}}</ref>

===Kummi===
[[Kummi]], one of [[Tamil Nadu]]'s oldest folk dances, is accompanied by hand-clapping rather than musical instruments. Women form a circle and dance; one sings, with the other dancers taking turns. A number of varieties exist. Kummi is danced at festivals and other special occasions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kummi |url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/kummi.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729113554/http://india.gov.in/knowindia/kummi.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 July 2009 |website=Know India |access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref>

==={{anchor|Karagattam or Karagam}}Karakattam===
[[Karakattam]] is danced to praise [[Mariamman]], the Hindu rain goddess. Dancers balance pots of water on their heads. There are two types of Karakattam. Aatta Karagam is danced with decorated pots on the dancers' heads and symbolises joy and happiness; Sakthi Karagam is danced in temples to praise Mariamman. Drums, singing and pipe instruments accompany the dancers.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Abraham |first1=Sonu |title=A Cure for The Drought: Rain Dance |url=https://tamilnadu.com/arts/karakattam.html |website=Tamil Nadu |access-date=14 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828161142/https://tamilnadu.com/arts/karakattam.html |archive-date=28 August 2018 |date=12 February 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==={{anchor|[[Mayilattam|Mayil Attam]] or Peacock dance}}Mayilattam===
[[Mayilattam]], or the peacock dance, is performed by girls dressed as peacocks at village festivals. Similar dances are Kaalai Attam (bull dance), Karadi Attam (bear dance), and Aali Aattam (demon dance) which are performed in the villages during village get-togethers. Vedala Aattam is danced in a demon mask.<ref name=carnatica>{{cite web |title=Folk Dances of Tamil Nadu |url=http://www.carnatica.net/special/folkdances.htm |website=Carnatica |access-date=14 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309164345/http://www.carnatica.net/special/folkdances.htm |archive-date=9 March 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==={{anchor|Paambhu attam or Snake Dance}}Snake dance===
Snakes are viewed as protectors. The snake dance is performed by girls dressed in a costume designed like a snake-skin. The dancers move like a snake, making quick biting movements with their head and hands; raised hands, held together, resemble the head of a snake.<ref name="carnatica" />

===Oyilattam===
Although [[Oyilattam]] (dance of beauty) was traditionally performed by men, women have also begun dancing. Participants wearing ankle bells dance in a row, with musical accompaniment; the row lengthens as dancers join in. Oyilattam is most popular in the southern districts and the [[Kongu Nadu]] region, and the dance has a variety of styles.<ref name="carnatica" />

===Puliyattam===
[[Puliyattam]] is a tiger dance in which young men paint their bodies and costume themselves as tigers, dancing to drums. The dancers sometimes pretend to capture a goat. A popular dance, Puliyattam is performed during temple festivals.<ref name="carnatica" />

===Poikal Kudirai Attam===
Poikal attam is known as the false-leg dance. Dancers are attached to a dummy horse at the waist, with the dancer's two legs and their body prop resembling a rider on a horse. The dance illustrates stories from popular folklore.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tamilnadu.com/arts/poikkal-kuthirai-aatam.html |title=Poikkal Kuthirai Aatam - Tamilnadu|publisher=Tamilnadu.com|date=11 December 2012}}</ref>

===Bommalattam===
Bommalattams (puppet shows) are held in every village during festivals and fairs. Many kinds of puppets (such as cloth, wood, and leather), and they are manipulated with strings or wires. The puppeteers stand behind a screen, and the puppets are in front; the stories are from the puranas, epics, and folklore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tamilnadu.com/arts/dance-bommalattam.html|title=Bommalattam Tamilnadu|publisher=Tamilnadu.com|date=28 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411220231/http://tamilnadu.com/arts/dance-bommalattam.html|archive-date=11 April 2013}}</ref>

===Theru Koothu===
[[Koothu|Theru Koothu]] is normally performed by men in an intersection during village festivals in the months of [[Tamil calendar#Months|Panguni and Aadi]]. The performance consists of story-telling, dialogues, songs, and dance. Its stories are taken from the puranas, epics such as the ''Ramayana'' and the ''Mahabharata'', and local folklore. The play begins in the late evening, and lasts for several hours. Theru Koothu is popular in northern Tamil Nadu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tamilnadu.com/arts/therukoothu.html |title=Therukoothu |publisher=Tamilnadu.com |date=16 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411213929/http://tamilnadu.com/arts/therukoothu.html |archive-date=11 April 2013 }}</ref>

=={{anchor|Perini Shivatandavam}}Telangana==
[[Perini Shivatandavam]] or Perini Thandavam is an ancient dance form which has been recently revived.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/10/16/stories/2010101653780700.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020152919/http://www.hindu.com/2010/10/16/stories/2010101653780700.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=20 October 2010 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=Telangana Natyam, Perini dance in temples across State | date=16 October 2010}}</ref>

==Tripura==
[[Hojagiri]] is danced by the Tripuri reang(Bru) clan in [[Tripura]]. Four to eight women dance acrobatically, while men provide most of the music; the women sing in chorus. The dancers twist and turn, sometimes dancing on an earthen pitcher or balancing a bottle on their heads with a lighted lamp on it.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hojagiri Dance |url=http://www.tripura.org.in/hojagiri.htm |access-date=16 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806004211/http://www.tripura.org.in/hojagiri.htm |archive-date=6 August 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>

=={{anchor|Raslila}}Uttar Pradesh==
The [[Raslila]], danced in [[North India]] (primarily [[Uttar Pradesh]]), is based on the life of [[Krishna]]. Individuals and groups dance, accompanied by singing, chants and instruments. The audience claps and sings along, and the length of each performance varies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rāslīlā |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/raslila |website=Britannica.com |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref>

==West Bengal==
*[[Gombhira|Gambhira]] originated among the Hindu community of [[Malda, West Bengal]]. After the [[partition of India]], [[Chapai Nawabganj District]] in [[Rajshahi]] became its centre.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hasan |first1=Rabiul |title=Mango festival and cultural programme in Chapainawabganj |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-93439 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)]] |access-date=16 March 2021 |date=20 June 2009}}</ref> Gambhira has undergone many changes in terms of the theme and style of its presentation. [[Muslims]] also became custodians of the dance, which became an integral part of their culture. Gambhira's themes include contemporary social problems and human weakness.
*[[Bengal]], especially in Rajshahi, [[Murshidabad]] and [[Malda district]] and [[Jharkhand]]'s [[Rajmahal]] hills. The song-and-dance performance is associated with the mid-April [[Gajan (festival)|Gajan]] [[Shiva]] festival. The largely-improvised performances, presented on an open stage late at night under lantern light, feature ribald humour and audience participation. Each Alkap group consists of ten to twelve performers led by a ''sorkar'' (master). It includes two or three young male ''chhokras'', one or two ''gayen'' (singers).<ref>{{cite web |title=Alkap Gan |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Alkap_Gan |website=[[Banglapedia]] |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref>
*[[Domni]], performed in [[Malda district]], begins with prayers. Its dances are known as ''nachari'' or ''lachari''. The plays are extracts from small events of everyday life, presented satirically. Due to social changes, domni is waning in popularity.
*''[[Dhunachi|Dhunuchi nritya]]'' is danced during the [[Durga Puja]] at [[Vijayadashami|Dussehra]]. Women and men wear traditional Bengali dress and dance with a mud pot filled with burnt coconut shavings in praise of [[Durga]].

== State Wise List Of Indian Folk Dance ==
{| class="wikitable"
|'''SL No.'''
|
=== State Name ===
|
=== Folk Dance ===
|

=== Classical Dance ===
|-
|

'''1.'''

|

'''Himachal Pradesh'''
|'''''Kinnauri,Thoda,Jhora, Jhali''''', Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu, Dangi, Chamba, Thali, Jhainta, Daf, Stick dance .
|
|-
|

'''2.'''

|

'''Uttarakhand'''
|

'''''Chappeli,'''''Gadhwali, Kumayuni, Kajari, Jhora, Raslila etc.
|
|-
|

'''3.'''
|

'''Punjab'''
|

'''''Bhangra, Giddha, Daff,''''' Dhaman, Bhand,Naqual.

|
|-
|

'''4.'''
|

'''Haryana'''
|

Jhumar, Phag Dance, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor, Gagor .
|
|-
|'''5.'''
|

'''Uttar Pradesh'''
|

'''''Nautanki,''''' Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli, Jaita.

|

'''Kathak'''
|-
|

'''6.'''
|

'''Rajasthan'''
|

'''''Ghoomar,Suisini,kalbeliya,''''' Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal, Panihari, Ginad etc.

|
|-
|

'''7.'''
|

'''Gujrat'''
|

'''''Garba, Dandiya Ras,Bhavai,''''' Tippani Juriun, Bhavai.

|
|-
|

'''8.'''
|

'''Maharashtra'''
|

'''''Lavani,''''' Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar or Bohada, Tamasha, Mauni, Powara, Gouricha .

|
|-
|

'''9.'''
|

'''Madhya Pradesh'''
|

'''''Tertali,Maanch,Matki''''', Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni, Jawara etc.

|
|-
|

'''10.'''
|

'''Chhattisgarh'''
|

'''''Gaur Maria,''''' Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Vedamati, Kapalik, Chandaini, Bharthari Charit,

Goudi, Karma, Jhumar, Dagla, Pali, Tapali, Navrani, Diwari, Mundari ,Jhumar,.

|
|-
|

'''11.'''
|

'''Jharkhand'''
|

'''''Karma Munda,Karma,''''' Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua, Chhanu, Sarahul, Jat-Jatin, Karma, Danga, Bidesia, Sohrai,Hunta Dance, Mundari Dance, Sarhul, Barao, Jhitka, Danga, Domkach, Ghora Naach.

|
|-
|

'''12.'''
|

'''Bihar'''
|

'''''Jata-Jatin,''''' Bakho-Bakhain, Panwariya, Sama-Chakwa, Bidesia, Jatra .

|
|-
|

'''13.'''
|

'''West Bengal'''
|Alkap, Kathi, Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Marasia, Mahal, Keertan.
|
|-
|

'''14.'''
|

'''Sikkim'''
|

'''''Chu Faat,Yak Chaam''''' Sikmari, Singhi Chaam or the Snow Lion, Yak Chaam, Denzong Gnenha, Tashi Yangku

Khukuri Naach, Chutkey Naach, Maruni Dance.

|
|-
|

'''15.'''
|

'''Meghalaya'''
|

Laho, Baala, Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Nongkrem,

|
|-
|

'''16.'''
|

'''Assam'''
|

'''''Bihu,''''' Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal.

Tabal Chongli, Canoe, Jhumura Hobjanai etc.

|

'''Sattriya'''
|-
|

'''17.'''
|

'''Arunachal Pradesh'''
|

'''''Chham''''' ,Mask dance (Mukhauta Nritya), War dance.

Buiya, Chalo, Wancho, Pasi Kongki, Ponung, Popir, Bardo .

|
|-
|

'''18.'''
|

'''Nagaland'''
|

Chong, Khaiva, Lim, Nuralim,

Bamboo Dance, Temangnetin, Hetaleulee.Rangma, Zeliang, Nsuirolians, Gethinglim

|
|-
|

'''19.'''
|

'''Manipur'''
|

'''''Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom,''''' Rakhal, Nat Rash, Maha Rash, Raukhat,Dol Cholam, Khamba Thaibi, Nupa Dance, Raslila,Khubak Ishei,Lhou Sha.

|

'''Manipuri'''
|-
|

'''20.'''
|

'''Mizoram'''
|

'''''Cheraw Dance,''''' Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam,Par Lam, Sarlamkai/ Solakia, Tlanglam, Khanatm, Pakhupila, Cherokan

|
|-
|

'''21.'''
|

'''Tripura'''
|

'''''Hojagiri'''''

|
|-
|

'''22.'''
|

'''Odisha'''
|

'''''Ghumara,Ranappa,'''''Savari, Ghumara, Painka, Munari, Chhau, Chadya Dandanata , Savari,Painka, Munari

|

'''Odissi'''
|-
|

'''23.'''
|

'''Andra Pradesh'''
|

Ghantamardala, (Ottam Thedal, Mohiniattam, Kummi, Siddhi, Madhuri, Chhadi. Vilasini Natyam, Bhamakalpam, Veeranatyam, Dappu, Tappeta Gullu, Lambadi, Dhimsa, Kolattam. Butta Bommalu.

|

'''Kuchipudi'''
|-
|

'''24.'''
|

'''Karnataka'''
|

'''''Yakshagana,''''' Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga, Lambi

|
|-
|

'''25.'''
|

'''Goa'''
|'''''Fugdi, Dhalo, Kunbi, Dhangar,''''' Mandi, Jhagor, Khol, Dakni, Tarangamel, Shigmo, Ghode, Modni, Samayi nrutya, Jagar, Ranmale,amayi nrutya,Tonnya mell.
|
|-
|'''26.'''
|'''Telangana'''
|'''''Perini Shivatandavam,Keisabadi'''''
|
|-
|
'''27.'''
|
'''Kerala'''
|

'''''Ottam Thulal,''''' Kaikottikali, Tappatikali, Kali Auttam.
|
'''Kathakali, Mohiniyattam'''

|-
|
'''28.'''
|
'''Tamil Nadu'''
|

'''''Karagam''''',Kumi, Kolattam, Kavadi

|
'''Bharatnatyam'''

|}

==See also==
* [[Dance in India]]
* [[List of Indian classical dance and music events]]
* [[Indian classical dance]]

==References==
{{reflist}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=State Wise Folk Dance Of India PDF {{!}}{{!}} Folk Dance of Indian State - IndJobAspirant.in|url=https://indjobaspirant.in/folk-dance-of-india-pdf/|access-date=2021-07-31|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Dance in India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indian Folk Dances, List Of}}
[[Category:Indian folk dances| ]]
[[Category:Indian culture-related lists]]
[[Category:India dance-related lists]]

Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

List of Indian folk dances