Sparsh (film)

2021-08-23T22:06:50Z

2409:4042:2619:2A59:5203:538D:D47A:EFAF: /* top */corrected introduction

{{Short description|1980 film by Sai Paranjpye}}
{{About|the 1980 Indian Hindi film|the 1999 Kannada film|Sparsha (film)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Sparsh
|image = Sparsh, 1980 Hindi film.jpg 
|writer = [[Sai Paranjpye]]
|producer = [[Basu Bhattacharya]]
|director = [[Sai Paranjpye]]
|starring = [[Naseeruddin Shah]]<br>[[Shabana Azmi]]<br>Sudha Chopra<br>[[Om Puri]]
|editing =Om Prakash Makkar
|cinematography = Virendra Saini
|music = [[Kanu Roy]]
|released = {{Film date|1980|1|30|df=y}}
|runtime = 145 minutes
|language = [[Hindi]]/[[Urdu]]
}}

'''''Sparsh''''' ([[English language|English]]: ''Touch'') is a [[Bollywood films of 1980|1980]] [[India]]n [[Hindi]] feature film directed by [[Sai Paranjpye]]. It stars [[Naseeruddin Shah]] and [[Shabana Azmi]] playing the characters of a [[visually impaired]] principal and a sighted teacher in a school for the blind, where they fall in love though soon their complexes tag along and they struggle to get past them to reconnect with the "touch" of love. The film remains most memorable for the subtle acting of its leads, plus the handling of the issue of relationships with the visually handicapped, revealing the emotional and perception divide between the worlds of the "blind" and the "sighted", epitomized by the characters.<ref>http://www.filmigeek.net/2007/02/sparsh_1980.html</ref><ref>http://www.movietalkies.com/movies/editor-reviews.asp?MovieId=15295</ref> The film won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi]].<ref>[http://www.gomolo.com/9/national-film-awards-1979 National Film Awards (1979)]</ref> However, the film's release was delayed by almost 4 years.

The film won numerous awards including [[National Film Award for Best Actor|National Film Award – Best Actor]] for [[Naseeruddin Shah]], while [[Sai Paranjpye]] got the [[National Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]. At the [[Filmfare Awards]], it won the top two: that of [[Filmfare Best Movie Award|Best Movie]] and [[Filmfare Best Director Award|Filmfare Award – Best Director]], plus a [[Filmfare Best Dialogue Award|Best Dialogue Award]] for [[Sai Paranjpye]]. Further, [[Shabana Azmi]] was nominated for [[Filmfare Best Actress Award|Best Actress]], which she eventually won for the film ''[[Bhavna (film)|Bhavna]]''.

== Synopsis ==
This film is about the [[blindness|blind]], in particular about the lives and feelings of blind children and the principal of their school. ''Sparsh'' refers to the sensation and feeling of touch upon which blind people rely in the absence of sight.

The story opens with Anirudh Parmar ([[Naseeruddin Shah]]) as the principal of Navjivan Andhvidyalay, a school for the blind that educates about 200 blind children. Anirudh has a dark and lonely existence for the most part. One day, while on his way to the doctor, he hears a lovely song and ends up mesmerized at the singer's door instead of the doctor.

The voice belongs to Kavita Prasad ([[Shabana Azmi]]), a young woman recently widowed after three years of marriage. Kavita, too, prefers a secluded existence. Her childhood friend Manju ([[Sudha Chopra]]) is about the only friend she has.

Manju throws a small party where Kavita and Anirudh meet again. He recognizes her from her voice. During the conversation, he mentions that the school is looking for volunteers to read, to sing, to teach handicrafts and spend time with the children. Kavita is reluctant, but she is urged by Manju and her husband Suresh to strongly consider it. Kavita decides to volunteer.

As Kavita spends more time at the school, she begins forming a friendship with Anirudh. The friendship grows stronger over time and they become engaged. But their personalities and feelings are different. Anirudh is of strong character. He firmly believes that the blind need help but not pity or charity. (When once, in his office, Kavita attempts to assist him with coffee, he gets enraged at the thought of his guest offering to overcome his obvious difficulty with hospitality.) Kavita, recently bereaved, looks to the school (and Anirudh) as a way towards an ideal, one of sacrificial service. Anirudh gets wind of this and assumes Kavita is simply seeking to fill the void in her life with this form of service. He assumes she accepted the proposal, not out of love, but as a sacrifice towards a way out of her dark life. During this time, Anirudh's fellow blind friend Dubey ([[Om Puri]]) laments that his recently deceased wife was not happy in their marriage.

Anirudh is shaken, confused and disturbed by all this. He breaks off the engagement (but does not mention the reason to Kavita). She accepts his decision.

Kavita, now a salaried employee of the school, continues to help the children. The initial coldness between her and Anirudh gives way to friction and eventually, over a series of events at the school, brings up the feelings they were not able to discuss before. The situation spirals downward and one of them must leave the school.

The movie ends with Anirudh and Kavita being 'touched' by the depth of their feelings for one another and finally seeing a way out.

==Cast==
* [[Shabana Azmi]] – Kavita
* [[Naseeruddin Shah]] – Anirudh Parmar
* Sudha Chopra – Manju
* [[Mohan Gokhale]] – Jagdish
* Pran Talwar
* Arun Joglekar
* [[Om Puri]] – Dubey

== Production ==
Filming

Much of the film was shot at the Blind Relief Association in New Delhi and the character of Anirudh is modelled on Mr Mittal, who was the headmaster of the Blind Relief Association.<ref name=Cinestaan>{{cite web|last1=Kahlon|first1=Sukhpreet|title= Sai Paranjpye's Sparsh (1980): Rethinking education for the differently abled|url= https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2018/sep/5/15431/sai-paranjpye-s-sparsh-1980-rethinking-education-for-the-differently-abled|website=Cinestaan.com |access-date=5 Sep 2018|ref= Sparsh}}</ref>

==Awards==
;[[National Film Awards]]
* 1980: [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi]]
* 1980: [[National Film Award for Best Actor|National Film Award – Best Actor]]: [[Naseeruddin Shah]]
* 1980: [[National Film Award for Best Screenplay]]: [[Sai Paranjpye]]

;[[Filmfare Awards]]
* 1985: [[Filmfare Best Movie Award|Filmfare Award – Best Movie]]: [[Basu Bhattacharya]]
* 1985: [[Filmfare Best Director Award|Filmfare Award – Best Director]]: [[Sai Paranjpye]]
* 1985: [[Filmfare Best Dialogue Award]]:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060427044500/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?artid=33839242 "Best Dialogue Writer (Technical Awards)"] lists winners of this award from 1958 through 1999, Indiatimes</ref> [[Sai Paranjpye]]

==Music==
''Sparsh'''s music is by veteran music director [[Kanu Roy]] and lyrics are by Indu Jain.<ref>[http://ww.smashits.com/music/hindi-film/songs/9257/sparsh.html Sparsh songs]</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Song !! Singer (s)
|-
| "Concert" ([[Sarod]])
| [[Amjad Ali Khan]]
|-
|"Geeton Ki Duniya Men Sargam"
| [[Sulakshana Pandit]]
|-
|"Khali Pyala Dhundhla Darpan"
| [[Sulakshana Pandit]]
|-
|"Pyala Chhalka Ujla Darpan"
|[[Sulakshana Pandit]]
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0079938|Sparsh}}

{{National Film Award Best Feature Film Hindi}}
{{FilmfareAwardBestFilm 1971–1990}}

[[Category:1980 films]]
[[Category:1980s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:1980 drama films]]
[[Category:Films featuring a Best Actor National Award-winning performance]]
[[Category:Films scored by Kanu Roy]]
[[Category:Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay National Film Award]]
[[Category:Best Hindi Feature Film National Film Award winners]]
[[Category:1980 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Sai Paranjpye]]

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Sparsh (film)