<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=2406%3A7400%3AC6%3A18DD%3A98F6%3ABCEF%3AC003%3A2BCB</id>
	<title>Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=2406%3A7400%3AC6%3A18DD%3A98F6%3ABCEF%3AC003%3A2BCB"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB"/>
	<updated>2026-08-20T05:22:46Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432926</id>
		<title>Vengalil family</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432926"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:52:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Vengalil family&#039;&#039;&#039; (Malayalam: വെങ്ങാലിൽ; Hindi: वेङ्ङालिल; also transliterated as &#039;&#039;Vengayil&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Vengyalil&#039;&#039;) is an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] [[Keralite]] [[Nair]] family from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] that was powerful in [[India]] during much of the [[British Raj]], and known as intimates of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], athelete [[P.T.Usha]], [[Vengyalil Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* Krishna Menon: A Biography by [[T. J. S. George]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
* V. K. Krishna Menon: a personal memoir by Janaki Ram (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Colonial Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian noble families]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kerala-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432925</id>
		<title>Vengalil family</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432925"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:52:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Vengalil family&#039;&#039;&#039; (Malayalam: വെങ്ങാലിൽ; Hindi: वेङ्ङालिल; also transliterated as &#039;&#039;Vengayil&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Vengyalil&#039;&#039;) is an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] [[Keralite]] [[Nair]] family from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] that was powerful in [[India]] during much of the [[British Raj]], and known as intimates of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], athelete [[P.T.Usha]] [[Vengyalil Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* Krishna Menon: A Biography by [[T. J. S. George]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
* V. K. Krishna Menon: a personal memoir by Janaki Ram (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Colonial Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian noble families]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kerala-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432924</id>
		<title>Vengalil family</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432924"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:50:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Vengalil family&#039;&#039;&#039; (Malayalam: വെങ്ങാലിൽ; Hindi: वेङ्ङालिल; also transliterated as &#039;&#039;Vengayil&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Vengyalil&#039;&#039;) is an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] [[Keralite]] [[Nair]] family from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] that was powerful in [[India]] during much of the [[British Raj]], and known as intimates of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], [[Vengyalil Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* Krishna Menon: A Biography by [[T. J. S. George]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
* V. K. Krishna Menon: a personal memoir by Janaki Ram (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Colonial Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian noble families]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kerala-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432923</id>
		<title>Vengalil family</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432923"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:49:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Vengalil family&#039;&#039;&#039; (Malayalam: വെങ്ങാലിൽ; Hindi: वेङ्ङालिल; also transliterated as &#039;&#039;Vengayil&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Vengyalil&#039;&#039;) is an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] [[Keralite]] [[Nair]] family from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] that was powerful in [[India]] during much of the [[British Raj]], and known as intimates of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], [[V Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* Krishna Menon: A Biography by [[T. J. S. George]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
* V. K. Krishna Menon: a personal memoir by Janaki Ram (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Colonial Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian noble families]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kerala-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432922</id>
		<title>Vengalil family</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432922"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:49:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Vengalil family&#039;&#039;&#039; (Malayalam: വെങ്ങാലിൽ; Hindi: वेङ्ङालिल; also transliterated as &#039;&#039;Vengayil&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Vengyalil&#039;&#039;) is an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] [[Keralite]] [[Nair]] family from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] that was powerful in [[India]] during much of the [[British Raj]], and known as intimates of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], V Anil Menon , as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* Krishna Menon: A Biography by [[T. J. S. George]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
* V. K. Krishna Menon: a personal memoir by Janaki Ram (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Colonial Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian noble families]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kerala-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432921</id>
		<title>Vengalil family</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432921"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:48:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Vengalil family&#039;&#039;&#039; (Malayalam: വെങ്ങാലിൽ; Hindi: वेङ्ङालिल; also transliterated as &#039;&#039;Vengayil&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Vengyalil&#039;&#039;) is an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] [[Keralite]] [[Nair]] family from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] that was powerful in [[India]] during much of the [[British Raj]], and known as intimates of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage. Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* Krishna Menon: A Biography by [[T. J. S. George]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
* V. K. Krishna Menon: a personal memoir by Janaki Ram (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Colonial Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian noble families]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kerala-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>