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Haridwar (Lok Sabha constituency)

2021-10-17T12:44:31Z

2402:8100:203A:45EA:0:0:8BCA:96EF:

{{short description|Lok Sabha constituency in Uttarakhand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox Lok Sabha Constituency
| name = Haridwar
| image =
| caption =
| Existence = 1977
| CurrentMPParty = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| CurrentMP = [[Ramesh Pokhriyal]]
| ElectedByYear = [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
| FormerMP = [[Harish Rawat]]
| State = [[Uttarakhand]]
|Electorate=
|Reservation= None
|AssemblyConstituencies = [[Dharampur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Dharampur]], [[Doiwala (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Doiwala]], [[Rishikesh (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Rishikesh]], [[Haridwar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Haridwar]], [[BHEL Ranipur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|BHEL Ranipur]], [[Jwalapur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Jwalapur]], [[Bhagwanpur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Bhagwanpur]], [[Jhabrera (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Jhabrera]], [[Piran Kaliyar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Piran Kaliyar]], [[Roorkee (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Roorkee]], [[Khanpur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Khanpur]], [[Manglaur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Manglaur]], [[Laksar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Laksar]] and [[Haridwar Rural (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Haridwar Rural]]
}}

'''Haridwar Lok Sabha constituency''' is one of the five [[Lok Sabha]] ([[Parliament of India|parliamentary]]) constituencies in [[Uttarakhand]]. It comprises two districts namely [[Dehradun district|Dehradun]] (part) and [[Haridwar district|Haridwar]]. This constituency came into existence in 1977, following the [[Delimitation Commission of India|delimitation]] of Lok Sabha constituencies. Between the period of 1977 and 2009, this constituency was reserved for the [[Scheduled Caste]] candidates.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121104072400/http://www.hindu.com/2009/03/25/stories/2009032554830500.htm With the addition of three Assembly segments–..] [[The Hindu]], 25 March 2009.</ref>

==Assembly segments==

'''Before the formation of Uttarakhand'''

Haridwar Lok Sabha constituency comprised the following five [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] ([[State Legislative Assembly (India)|legislative assembly]]) constituency segments of [[Uttar Pradesh]]:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2"|[[List of districts of Uttar Pradesh|District]]
! colspan="2"|[[List of constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Assembly constituency segments]]
|-
! Name
! SC/ST
|-
| [[Dehradun district|Dehradun]]
| [[Dehradun (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Dehradun]]
| rowspan="5"|
|-
| rowspan="4"| [[Haridwar district|Haridwar]]
|-
| [[Haridwar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Haridwar]]
|-
| [[Laksar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Laksar]]
|-
| [[Roorkee (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Roorkee]]
|-
| [[Muzaffarnagar district|Muzaffarnagar]]
| [[Purqazi (Assembly constituency)|Purqazi]]
| align="center" | [[Scheduled Castes|SC]]
|}

'''After the [[Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000|formation of Uttarakhand]]'''

At present, Haridwar Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following fourteen [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] ([[State Legislative Assembly (India)|legislative assembly]]) segments:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2"| [[List of districts of Uttarakhand|District]]
! colspan="3"| [[List of constituencies of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Assembly constituency segments]]
|-
! Number
! Name
! SC/ST
|-
| rowspan="4"| [[Dehradun district|Dehradun]]
|-
| align="center" | 18
| [[Dharampur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Dharampur]]
| rowspan="6" |
|-
| align="center" | 23
| [[Doiwala (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Doiwala]]
|-
| align="center" | 24
| [[Rishikesh (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Rishikesh]]
|-
| rowspan="12"| [[Haridwar district|Haridwar]]
|-
| align="center" | 25
| [[Haridwar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Haridwar]]
|-
| align="center" | 26
| [[BHEL Ranipur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|BHEL Ranipur]]
|-
| align="center" | 27
| [[Jwalapur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Jwalapur]]
| align="center" | [[Scheduled Castes|SC]]
|-
| align="center" | 28
| [[Bhagwanpur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Bhagwanpur]]
| align="center" | [[Scheduled Castes|SC]]
|-
| align="center" | 29
| [[Jhabrera (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Jhabrera]]
| align="center" | [[Scheduled Castes|SC]]
|-
| align="center" | 30
| [[Piran Kaliyar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Piran Kaliyar]]
| rowspan="6" |
|-
| align="center" | 31
| [[Roorkee (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Roorkee]]
|-
| align="center" | 32
| [[Khanpur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Khanpur]]
|-
| align="center" | 33
| [[Manglaur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Manglaur]]
|-
| align="center" | 34
| [[Laksar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Laksar]]
|-
| align="center" | 35
| [[Haridwar Rural (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Hardwar Rural]]
|}

==Members of Parliament==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Election!!Member!!colspan="2"|Party
|-
| [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
| [[Bhagwan Das Rathod]]
|style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Lok Dal/meta/color}}" |
| [[Bharatiya Lok Dal]]
|-
| [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
| [[Jag Pal Singh]]
|style="background-color: {{Janata Party (Secular)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Janata Party (Secular)]]
|-
| [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
| [[Sunder Lal]]
|rowspan=3 style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan=3 | [[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]]
|-
| [[1984 Indian general election|1987]] ([[By-election]])
| [[Ram Singh Saini (politician)|Ram Singh Saini]]
|-
| [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
| [[Jag Pal Singh]]
|-
| [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
| [[Ram Singh Saini (politician)|Ram Singh Saini]]
|rowspan=4 style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan=4 | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
|rowspan=3| [[Harpal Singh Sathi]]
|-
| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|-
| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
|-
| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
| [[Rajendra Kumar Badi]]
|style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
| [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
| [[Tirath Singh Rawat]]
|style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
| [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|rowspan=2| [[Ramesh Pokhriyal]]
|rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan=2| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
| [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
|-
|}

==Election results==
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: [[Haridwar|Hardwar]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Ramesh Pokhriyal]]
|votes = 6,65,674
|percentage = 52.37
|change = +1.99
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Ambrish Kumar]]
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 4,06,945
|percentage = 32.02
|change = -3.23
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Antriksh Saini
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = 1,73,528
|percentage = 13.65
|change = +3.98
}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[None of the above|None of the Above]]
|party = None of the above
|votes = 6,281
|percentage = 0.49
|change = +0.23
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 2,58,729
|percentage = 20.35
|change = +5.22
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 12,71,030
|percentage = 69.25
|change = -2.31
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: [[Haridwar|Hardwar]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Ramesh Pokhriyal]]
|votes = 5,92,320
|percentage = 50.38
|change = +24.39
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Renuka Rawat
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 4,14,498
|percentage = 35.25
|change = -6.91
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Mohammad Islam
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = 1,13,663
|percentage = 9.67
|change = -13.34
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya]]
|party = Aam Aadmi Party
|votes = 18,170
|percentage = 1.55
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = Anita Saini
|votes = 5,765
|percentage = 0.49
|change = -4.18
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[None of the above|None of the Above]]
|party = None of the above
|votes = 3,049
|percentage = 0.26
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 1,77,822
|percentage = 15.13
|change = -1.04
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 11,75,692
|percentage = 71.56
|change = +10.68
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing = +8.22
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general elections]]: [[Haridwar|Hardwar]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Harish Rawat]]
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 3,32,235
|percentage = 42.14
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate =Yatindranand Giri
|votes =2,04,823
|percentage = 25.98
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate =Shahzad
|votes =1,81,296
|percentage = 23.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 1,27,412
|percentage = 16.17
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,88,121
|percentage = 60.89
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser =Samajwadi Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]
* [[List of parliamentary constituencies in Uttarakhand]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070403082846/http://www.eci.gov.in/election_maps/AC/S28/S28_AC.jpg Map of Assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand] at ''[[Election Commission of India]]''
* [http://www.ceo.uk.gov.in/pages/display/136-2012-general-assembly-election CEO of Uttrakhand - Govt. Official website]
*[https://www.indiaelections2014.info/parliament/2019/states/uttarakhand/hardwar/lok_sabha_parliamentary_election_2019_dates.html Hardwar lok sabha constituency election 2019 date and schedule]

{{Lok Sabha constituencies of Uttarakhand}}

{{coord|29.9|78.1|display=title}}

[[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Uttarakhand]]

Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)

2021-10-17T11:12:36Z

2402:8100:203A:45EA:0:0:8BCA:96EF: /* Members of Parliament */

{{short description|Lok Sabha constituency in Uttarakhand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox Lok Sabha Constituency
| name = Garhwal
| image =
| caption =
| Existence = 1952
| CurrentMPParty = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| CurrentMP = [[Tirath Singh Rawat]]
| ElectedByYear = [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
| FormerMP = [[Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri]]
| State = [[Uttarakhand]]
|Electorate=
|Reservation=None
|AssemblyConstituencies = 14: [[Badrinath (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Badrinath]], [[Tharali (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Tharali]], [[Karnaprayag (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Karnaprayag]], [[Kedarnath (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Kedarnath]], [[Rudraprayag (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Rudraprayag]], [[Devprayag (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Devprayag]], [[Narendranagar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Narendranagar]], [[Yamkeshwar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Yamkeshwar]], [[Pauri (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Pauri]], [[Srinagar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Srinagar]], [[Chaubattakhal (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Chaubattakhal]], [[Lansdowne (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Lansdowne]], [[Kotdwar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Kotdwar]] and [[Ramnagar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Ramnagar]]
}}

'''Garhwal Lok Sabha constituency''' is one of the five [[Lok Sabha]] ([[Parliament of India|parliamentary]]) constituencies in [[Uttarakhand]]. This constituency came into existence in 1957, following the [[Delimitation Commission of India|delimitation]] of Lok Sabha constituencies. It comprises five districts namely [[Chamoli district|Chamoli]], [[Nainital district|Nainital]] (part), [[Pauri Garhwal district|Pauri Garhwal]], [[Rudraprayag district|Rudraprayag]] and [[Tehri Garhwal district|Tehri Garhwal]] (part).

==Assembly segments==

'''After the [[Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000|formation of Uttarakhand]]'''

At present, Garhwal Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following fourteen [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] ([[State Legislative Assembly (India)|legislative assembly]]) segments:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gov.ua.nic.in/ceouttranchal/ceo/ac_pc.aspx |title=Uttarakhand state: Assembly Constituencies- Corresponding Districts & Parliamentary Constituencies |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Uttarakhand website |access-date=1 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619064401/http://gov.ua.nic.in/ceouttranchal/ceo/ac_pc.aspx |archive-date=19 June 2009 }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2"| [[List of districts of Uttarakhand|District]]
! colspan="3"| [[List of constituencies of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Assembly constituency segments]]
|-
! Number
! Name
! SC/ST
|-
| rowspan="4"| [[Chamoli district|Chamoli]]
|-
| align="center" | 4
| [[Badrinath (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Badrinath]]
|
|-
| align="center" | 5
| [[Tharali (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Tharali]]
| align="center" | [[Scheduled Castes|SC]]
|-
| align="center" | 6
| [[Karnaprayag (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Karnaprayag]]
| rowspan="6" |
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[Rudraprayag district|Rudraprayag]]
| align="center" | 7
| [[Kedarnath (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Kedarnath]]
|-
| align="center" | 8
| [[Rudraprayag (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Rudraprayag]]
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[Tehri Garhwal district|Tehri Garhwal]]
| align="center" | 10
| [[Devprayag (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Devprayag]]
|-
| align="center" | 11
| [[Narendranagar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Narendranagar]]
|-
| rowspan="6"| [[Pauri Garhwal district|Pauri Garhwal]]
| align="center" | 36
| [[Yamkeshwar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Yamkeshwar]]
|-
| align="center" | 37
| [[Pauri (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Pauri]]
|align="center" |[[Scheduled Castes|SC]]
|-
| align="center" | 38
| [[Srinagar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Srinagar]]
| rowspan="5" |
|-
| align="center" | 39
| [[Chaubattakhal (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Chaubattakhal]]
|-
| align="center" | 40
| [[Lansdowne (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Lansdowne]]
|-
| align="center" | 41
| [[Kotdwar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Kotdwar]]
|-
| [[Nainital district|Nainital]]
| align="center" | 61
| [[Ramnagar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Ramnagar]]
|}
'''Before the formation of Uttarakhand'''

Garhwal Lok Sabha constituency comprised the following five [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] ([[State Legislative Assembly (India)|legislative assembly]]) constituency segments of [[Uttar Pradesh]]:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2"|[[List of districts of Uttar Pradesh|District]]
! colspan="2"|[[List of constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Assembly constituency segments]]
|-
! Name
! SC/ST
|-
| [[Bijnor district|Bijnor]]
| [[Najibabad (Assembly constituency)|Najibabad]]
| rowspan="8"|
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[Chamoli district|Chamoli]]
|-
| [[Badri–Kedar (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Badri–Kedar]]
|-
| [[Karnaprayag (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Karnaprayag]]
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[Pauri Garhwal district|Pauri Garhwal]]
|-
| [[Lansdowne (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Lansdowne]]
|-
| [[Pauri (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Pauri]]
|}

==Members of Parliament==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Election!!Member!!colspan="2"|Party
|-
| [[1951–52 Indian general election|1951–52]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Bhakt Darshan]]
| rowspan=4 style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="4" | [[Indian National Congress]]
|-
| [[1957 Indian general election|1957]]
|-
| [[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
|-
| [[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
|-
| [[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
| [[Pratap Singh Negi]]
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress (R)]]
|-
| [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
| [[Jagannath Sharma]]
|style="background-color: {{Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| [[Janata Party]]
|-
| [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna]]
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]]
|-
| [[1980 Indian general election|1982]] ([[By-election]])
|style="background-color: {{Independent/meta/color}}" |
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
| [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Chandra Mohan Singh Negi]]
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]]
|-
| [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
|style="background-color: {{Janata Dal/meta/color}}" |
| [[Janata Dal]]
|-
| [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
| [[Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri]]
|style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
| [[Satpal Maharaj]]
|style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri]]
| rowspan=4 style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="4" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
|-
| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
|-
| [[2004 Indian general election|2008]] ([[By-election]])
| [[Tejpal Singh Rawat]]
|-
| [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
| [[Satpal Maharaj]]
|style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
| [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
| [[Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
| [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
| [[Tirath Singh Rawat]]
|-
|}

==Election results==
===2019===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: [[Garhwal division|Garhwal]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Tirath Singh Rawat]]
|votes = 5,06,980
|percentage = 68.25
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Manish Khanduri
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 2,04,311
|percentage = 27.51
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[None of the Above]]
|party = None of the above
|votes = 12,276
|percentage = 1.65
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate |
|party = [[Independent politician|IND]]
|candidate = Vinod Prasad Notiyal
|votes = 5,302
|percentage = 2.71
|change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 3,02,669
|percentage = 40.75
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,48,022
|percentage = 55.17
|change = +1.19
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2014===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: [[Garhwal division|Garhwal]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri]]
|votes = 4,05,690
|percentage = 59.48
|change = +15.07
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Harak Singh Rawat]]
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 2,21,164
|percentage = 32.43
|change = -8.72
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Dheer Singh Bisht
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes =9,250
|percentage = 1.36
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[None of the Above]]
|party = None of the above
|votes = 8,659
|percentage = 1.27
|change = New
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes =1,84,526
|percentage = 27.06
|change = +23.80
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,84,014
|percentage = 53.98
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing = +10.71
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2009===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general elections]]: [[Garhwal division|Garhwal]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate =[[Satpal Maharaj]]
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes =2,36,949
|percentage =44.12
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Lt. Gen. (Retd.) [[Tejpal Singh Rawat]]
|votes = 2,19,552
|percentage =40.88
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Rajeev Agarwal
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes =34,622
|percentage = 6.45
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Lalita Prasad Bhatt
|party =Communist Party of India
|votes =7,330
|percentage =1.36
|change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes =17,397
|percentage =3.26
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =5,33,843
|percentage = 48.87
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]
* [[List of parliamentary constituencies in Uttarakhand]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.indiaelections2014.info/parliament/2019/states/uttarakhand/garhwal/lok_sabha_parliamentary_election_2019_dates.html Garhwal lok sabha constituency election 2019 date and schedule]

{{Lok Sabha constituencies of Uttarakhand}}

{{coord|29.9|78.8|display=title}}

[[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Uttarakhand]]

Savitri Bai Phule

2021-10-17T10:41:45Z

2402:8100:203A:45EA:0:0:8BCA:96EF:

{{distinguish|Savitribai Phule}}
{{short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Savitri Bai Phule
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|6|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Nanpara]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| residence = [[Nanpara]], [[Bahraich]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| office = [[Member of Parliament (India)|Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]]
|constituency = [[Bahraich (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bahraich]]
|term_start = 16 May 2014
|term_end = 23 May 2019
| occupation = Social Worker
| predecessor = [[Kamal Kishor]]
| successor = [[Akshaibar Lal]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]] (2019-2021), [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (2014-2019)
| religion =
| spouse =
| parents =
| children =
| alma_mater = [[Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University]]
| website =
| footnotes =
| date = 17 December
| year = 2016
| source = http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=4780
}}

'''Savitri Bai Phule''' (born 1 January 1981) is an Indian politician and president of the [[Kanshiram Bahujan Samaj Party]] (KBSP).<ref name="Patrika"/> She was elected to the state assembly in 2012 from Balha in [[Bahraich district]] as a candidate of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. She contested 2014 [[Lok Sabha]] election from [[Bahraich (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bahraich]] and became member of [[16th Lok Sabha]].<ref name="HT"/>

On 7 September 2015, Phule filed a complaint against an official from the [[Dilip Buildcon]] company over casteist remarks and threatening her with dire consequences.{{cn|date=September 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Man-killed-cut-into-10-pieces/articleshow/48851559.cms|title=Man killed, cut into 10 pieces |date=7 September 2015|first=Alok K. N. |last=Mishra |website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=10 February 2020}}</ref>

==Personal life==

Savitribai was born on 1 January 1981 in a [[Buddhist]] family at [[Nanpara]] in [[Bahraich district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. She studied at [[Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University]]. She is influenced by [[B. R. Ambedkar|Babasaheb Ambedkar]] and [[Gautama Buddha]]. She follows [[Buddhism]] and wears [[saffron]] cloths as a [[Buddhist symbolism|symbol of Buddhism]].<ref>{{Citation|title=बुद्ध पूर्णिमा पर सांसद सावित्री बाई फुले का बड़ा बयान/SAVITRI BAI BIG STATEMENT ON BUDDHA PURNIMA?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRclT2JaNeg|language=en|access-date=10 February 2020}}</ref>

==Political career==
She was elected to the state assembly in 2012 from Balha in [[Bahraich district]] as a candidate of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. She contested 2014 [[Lok Sabha]] election from [[Bahraich (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bahraich]] and became member of [[16th Lok Sabha]].<ref name="HT">{{cite news | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/mayawati-in-saffron-is-bjp-s-balha-candidate/story-uEIAOPxlT8NVaiUEqTQScL.html | title='Mayawati' in saffron is BJP's Balha candidate | date=2 February 2012 | newspaper=Hindustan Times | first=Sunita | last=Aron | accessdate=19 March 2019 }}</ref>

She quit BJP on 6 December 2018 stating "Party Trying To Divide Society",<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/uttar-pradesh-lawmaker-savitri-bai-phule-quits-bjp-says-party-trying-to-create-divisions-in-society-1958703|title=UP Lawmaker Savitri Bai Phule Quits BJP: "Party Trying To Divide Society"|website=NDTV.com|access-date=6 December 2018}}</ref> Her action comes after the [[Uttar Pradesh]] Chief Minister [[Yogi Adityanath]]'s comment on [[Hanuman]]’s caste<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bjp-trying-to-divide-society-says-uttar-pradesh-mp-savitribai-phule-resigns-from-party/story-d4HUiGwFE5r0Wngq5A61WN.html|title='BJP trying to divide society', says Uttar Pradesh MP Savitribai Phule, resigns from party|date=6 December 2018|website=www.hindustantimes.com|language=en|access-date=6 December 2018}}</ref> and joined [[Indian National Congress]] on 2 March 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsx.com/national/former-bjp-leader-savitri-bai-phule-joins-congress-in-presence-of-rahul-priyanka-gandhi.html|title=Former BJP leader Savitri Bai Phule joins Congress in presence of Rahul, Priyanka Gandhi|date=2 March 2019|website=NewsX|language=en|access-date=10 February 2020}}</ref>
She contested [[2019 Indian general election|2019 general elections]] from Bahraich parliamentary constituency as an [[Indian National Congress]] candidate. She got 34454 votes and lost the seat to [[Akshaibar Lal]] of Bhartiya Janta Party.<ref>{{cite web |title=General Election 2019 - Election Commission of India - Bahraich |url=http://results.eci.gov.in/pc/en/constituencywise/ConstituencywiseS2456.htm?ac=56 |website=results.eci.gov.in |accessdate=26 May 2019}}</ref>

In January 2020, Phule founded [[Kanshiram Bahujan Samaj Party]] (KBSP).<ref name="Patrika">{{cite news |title=सावित्रीबाई फुले ने बनाई 'कांशीराम बहुजन समाज पार्टी', लड़ेंगी दलितों, पिछड़ों और अल्पसंख्यकों के हित की लड़ाई |url=https://www.patrika.com/lucknow-news/savitribai-phule-new-party-kanshi-ram-bahujan-samaj-party-5666014/ |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=Patrika News |date=19 January 2020 |language=hindi}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{16th LS members from Uttar Pradesh |state=expanded}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Phule, Savitri Bai}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:16th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:People from Bahraich district]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Women in Uttar Pradesh politics]]
[[Category:20th-century Buddhists]]
[[Category:21st-century Buddhists]]
[[Category:Ambedkarites]]
[[Category:Indian Buddhists]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian politicians]]
[[Category:1981 births]]

{{UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}

Jannayak Janta Party

2021-10-17T09:12:54Z

2402:8100:203A:45EA:0:0:8BCA:96EF:

{{More citations needed|date=May 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
|president = [[Dushyant Chautala]]
|abbreviation = JJP
|logo =
|colorcode = #026D37
|secretary =
|loksabha_leader =
|rajyasabha_leader =
|foundation = {{start_date and years ago|df=y|2018|12|09}}, [[Jind]], [[Haryana]], [[India]]
|founder =[[Ajay Singh Chautala]] [[Dushyant Chautala]]
|dissolution =
|split = [[Indian National Lok Dal]]
|predecessor =
|successor =
|headquarters = 18, [[Janpath]], [[New Delhi]]
|eci = [[List of political parties in India#State parties|Recognized State Party]]
|alliance =
[[National Democratic Alliance]]
(2019-Present)
|loksabha_seats =
|rajyasabha_seats = 1/245
|state_seats_name = [[Haryana Legislative Assembly]]
|state_seats = {{Composition bar|10|90|hex=#fef282}}
| no_states = {{Composition bar|1|31|hex=#fef282}}
|ideology = {{Nowrap|[[Democratic socialism]]}}
|position =
|publication =
|youth =
|students =
|women =
|labour =
|peasants =
|website = {{url|http://www.jannayakjantaparty.com/}}
|symbol = [[File:Indian election symbol Key.svg|100px]]
|flag =
|international =
|colours = [[Yellow]] {{Colorsample|#fef282}} [[Green]] {{Coloursample|#026D37}}
|name=}}

The '''Jannayak Janta Party''', abbreviated as, '''JJP''' is an [[India|Indian]] state-level [[Political party|political]] [[party]] in [[Haryana]], India.
JJP is a recognized state political party.
JJP was founded on 9 December 2018 by [[Dushyant Chautala]] with the ideology of [[Devi Lal (politician)|Devi Lal]], who served as [[Deputy Prime Minister of India]]. Based on the ideology of Jat solidarity and [[socialism]], JJP is very strong and popular in some parts of [[Haryana]].

== Formation ==
JJP emerged from a split in the [[Indian National Lok Dal]] (INLD) which itself had been cause by infighting among the Chautala family.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title='Will leave politics if I lose fresh election against Dushyant': Abhay Chautala|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/---will-leave-politics-if-i-lose-fresh-election-against-dushyant-----abhay-chautala.html|access-date=2021-01-08|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref> An INLD rally at [[Gohana]] in October 2018 had seen heckling of [[Abhay Chautala]], a son of INLD leader [[Om Prakash Chautala]] for which [[Dushyant Chautala]], a grandson, and his younger brother, [[Digvijay Chautala]], were blamed.

When Dushyant and Digvijay were expelled from the INLD for allegedly permitting [[indiscipline]] at the rally, their father, [[Ajay Chautala]], supported them and so he, too, was expelled from the INLD.<ref name="IEDec2018">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jannayak-janata-party-ajay-chautala-faction-unveils-new-party-5485783/|title=Jannayak Janata Party: Ajay Chautala faction unveils new party|date=2018-12-10|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref><ref name="timesnow">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/dushyant-chautala-jind-rally-news-jannayak-janata-party-jjp-haryana-news-live-today-pandu-pinjara-om-prakash-chautala-ajay-singh-chautala-abhay-singh/328456|title=Dushyant Chautala launches Jannayak Janata Party in Haryana's Jind after his expulsion from INLD {{!}} India News|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref>

The JJP was formally launched at a rally in [[Jind]] in December 2018 by [[Dushyant Chautala]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kumar|first=Ashok|date=2018-12-31|title=Ideological differences with INLD led to split: Dushyant Chautala|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/ideological-differences-with-inld-led-to-split-dushyant-chautala/article25868022.ece|access-date=2021-01-08|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> who held a seat in the [[Lok Sabha]] of the national [[Parliament of India]], from when he was an INLD member.

He said that the party's name was in honour of [[Devi Lal (politician)|Devi Lal]], a former [[Deputy Prime Minister of India]] whose supporters in Haryana refer to him as ''Jan Nayak'', and that the party intended to follow his principles.

Dushyant's father, Ajay, absent from the [[Jind]] rally, being at that time in jail in relation to an alleged scam, as also was [[Om Prakash Chautala]]. Despite now being in opposite political factions, and claiming that the JJP was standing for values which the INLD had abandoned, Dushyant nonetheless asked supporters at the rally to chant "Long Live OP Chautala".<ref name="IEDec2018"/><ref name="timesnow"/>

[[Abhay Chautala]] who was leading the INLD in the absence of [[Om Prakash Chautala]] reacted to the news by saying that "Everybody is not capable of floating a [[political party]] and then continue with it". At least three INLD [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLAs]], including Dushyant's mother, [[Naina Singh Chautala]] were early members of the new JJP.<ref name="IEDec2018"/>

JJP in their debut [[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]] won 10 seats and the party President [[Dushyant Chautala]] was appointed as the [[Deputy Chief Minister]] of Haryana on 25 October 2019

== Symbolism ==

The JJP has proposed a flag that is primarily green in colour, with a quarter in light yellow. Key is election symbol. JJP said the colours symbolise- Green was also adopted as a symbolic colour by [[Devi Lal (politician)|Devi Lal]], whose picture appears in the flag and Yellow symbolically represents 'Yuva Urja'.<ref name="IEDec2018"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/as-inld-splits-dushyant-chautala-launches-jannayak-janata-party-in-haryana-1960107|title=As INLD Splits, Dushyant Chautala Launches Jannayak Janata Party|website=NDTV.com|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref>

==List of Members of Legislative Assembly in Haryana==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Elected MLA
!Gender
!Constituency
! colspan="2" |Party
! Remarks
|-
|[[Naina Singh Chautala]]||Female||[[Badhra (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Badhra]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]
|
|-
|[[Jogi Ram Sihag]]||Male||[[Barwala (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Barwala]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]
|
|-
|[[Ishwar Singh]] ||Male||[[Guhla (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Guhla]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]||
|-
|[[Amarjeet Dhanda]]||Male||[[Julana (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Julana]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]||
|-
|[[Ram Kumar Gautam]] ||Male||[[Narnaund (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Narnaund]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]||
|-
|[[Ram Niwas]]||Male||[[Narwana (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Narwana]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]||
|-
|[[Ram Karan]]||Male||[[Shahbad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shahbad]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]||
|-
| [[Devender Singh Babli]] ||Male||[[Tohana (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Tohana]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]||
|-
|[[Dushyant Chautala]]||Male||[[Uchana (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uchana]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]||[[List of current Indian deputy chief ministers|Deputy Chief Minister of Haryana]]
|-
|[[Anoop Dhanak]] ||Male||[[Uklana (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uklana]]||bgcolor=#fef282|
|[[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]||[[Second Manohar Lal Khattar ministry|Minister of State, Government of Haryana.]]
|-
|}

==State Minister==

===Haryana===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!S.No
!Name
!Constituency
!Department
! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
|-
| 1.
| '''[[Dushyant Chautala]]'''
| [[Uchana (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uchana Kalan]]
|
* Revenue and Disaster Management.
* Excise and Taxation.
* Development and Panchayats.
* Industries and Commerce.
* Public Works (B&R).
* Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs.
* Labour and Employment.
* Civil Aviation.
* Rehabilitation.
* Consolidation.
| [[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]
| bgcolor=#fef282|
|-
| 2.
| '''[[Anoop Dhanak]]'''
| [[Uklana (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uklana]]
|
* Archaeology and Museums {{small|(Independent Charge)}}
* Labour and Employment {{small|(Attached with the Deputy Chief Minister)}}
| [[Jannayak Janata Party|JJP]]
| bgcolor=#fef282|
|-
|}
==See also==
* [[Devi Lal]]
* [[Political families of Haryana|Dynastic politics of Haryana]]
* [[Dushyant Chautala]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Indian political parties}}

[[Category:Jannayak Janta Party| ]]
[[Category:Political parties in India]]
[[Category:State political parties in Haryana]]
[[Category:Indian National Lok Dal| ]]
[[Category:Janata Parivar]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2018]]
[[Category:2018 establishments in Haryana]]