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		<title>Matheus de Castro</title>
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		<updated>2021-05-17T14:44:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2402:3A80:C82:7822:C08:5B30:B0D4:E0E5: /* Biography */Removed contents without sources. The Brahmins of Divar island had been totally Christianised before 1560 (i.e. decades before his birth), hence his kidnapping and conversion is unlikely.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dom Matheus de Castro&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{circa}} 1594–1679) was a native of [[Divar]], Goa, [[Portuguese India]]. He was the first Indian Bishop of the Catholic Church.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Biographical Dictionary of Church Missions by Gerald Anderson, Wm. B Eeadman Publishing, 1999&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consecrated Bishop of [[Üsküdar#Chrysopolis|Chrysopolis]] in Rome by the [[Holy See|Vatican]] and appointed Vicar Apostolic to the Kingdoms of [[Bijapur]], [[Golconda]], [[Ethiopian Empire|Abyssinia]] and [[Pegu]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Indian Prelates by Jno Godinho, Bombay, 1924&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1625, Matheus de Castro ventured to Rome in the company of some [[Carmelite]] priests he had befriended and was introduced to [[Francesco Ingoli]], the dynamic secretary of the newly established [[Propaganda Fide]]. On interviewing Castro, Ingoli recommended his admission to the [[Collegio Urbano]] in Rome to study for the priesthood. After being ordained a priest in 1630, Castro pursued studies for a doctorate in theology, impressing his superiors with his abilities. He was appointed [[Protonotary Apostolic]] in 1633 and Bishop in 1635.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dictionary of Christian Missions edited by Gerald H Anderson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Bishop de Castro was held in great esteem at the courts of the [[Mughal emperors|Moghul Emperor]] [[Shah Jahan]] and other rulers of India, including those of [[Golconda]] ruled by the [[Qutb Shahi dynasty]] and the Kingdom of [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] which belonged to the [[Adil Shahi dynasty]], which ruled Goa prior to the Portuguese.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Storia de Mogor by Niccolao Munucci&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Castro, Matheus De}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1594 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1677 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Portuguese people of Goan descent]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:17th-century Roman Catholic bishops in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Goan Catholics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2402:3A80:C82:7822:C08:5B30:B0D4:E0E5</name></author>
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