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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Kolkata&amp;diff=215522</id>
		<title>List of tourist attractions in Kolkata</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2402:3A80:ABE:C551:0:57:2FFD:1901: /* Educational institutes of academic and historical interest */&lt;/p&gt;
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[[File:Kolkata skyline at night.jpg|thumb|[[Kolkata]] City Skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kolkata Skyline.jpg|thumb|[[Kolkata]], the City of Joy]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kolkata]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as Calcutta) is currently the third-most populous metropolitan city in [[India]] after [[Mumbai]] and [[Delhi]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Museums and libraries ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]] was built in the heart of the City of Joy, [[Kolkata]] to commemorate the Empress of India and Queen of the United Kingdom, [[Queen Victoria]] after her death in 1901. The [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]] was modelled on the [[Taj Mahal]] and was commissioned in 1906 by [[Lord Curzon]]&#039;s brainchild. Opened to the public in 1921, it was designed by the architects [[William Emerson (British architect)|William Emerson]] and his protege Vincent Esch at the extraordinary cost of Rupees 10.5 million ($262,500), all of which was collected as voluntary donations, mostly from the [[United Kingdom|British]] and Indian nobility. The memorial holds numerous paintings of the [[British royal family]], miniature paintings of the Mughal School, [[oil paintings]] of the Company School (notably the uncle - nephew pair of [[Thomas Daniell]] and [[William Daniell]]), historical artefacts like the throne of the [[Nawab of Bengal]], many lithographs and documents of historical interest, and various post-Raj artefacts significant in the history of Kolkata (added to the collection after independence). The memorial is set in extensive and beautiful lawns, and is lit up at night. A laser audio-visual show is held on the lawns every evening. &#039;Nike&#039;, the Greek Goddess of victory, on the top of the museum is said to be haunted, and has been prominently featured in many Kolkata stories and novels. It is regarded with pride and joy in Kolkata and colloquially referred to as the &amp;quot;Victoria&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.iloveindia.com/indian-monuments/victoria-memorial.html Victoria Memorial]. iloveindia.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Indian Museum]] is the largest museum in [[Asia]] and the oldest in the [[Asia - Pacific]] region (est. 1814 at the location of the [[Asiatic Society]]). The Museum shifted to its present sprawling residence in 1875. Situated on [[Chowringhee Road]] (now J.L. Nehru Road), it houses perhaps the greatest collection of [[Indian natural history]] and an [[Indian Art]] collection to rival the [[Smithsonian Institution]] and the [[British Museum]]. Of specific note are the [[meteorite]] hall and [[dinosaur]] hall in the Natural History and Geology section, the [[numismatics]] section and the collections of [[Gandhara Art]], [[Burmese culture|Burmese]] woodwork, [[Mughal painting|Mughal]] miniatures and [[Tibet]]an banner sections in the Indian Art section. The [[Anthropological Survey of India]] headquarters and the Government College of Art and Craft are housed in the same building. The [[Geological Survey of India]] headquarters moved from the museum to [[Bidhan Nagar]] recently. The Indian Museum has a library of excellent historical value, with a special focus on the &#039;&#039;Raj&#039;&#039; and Kolkata.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Marble Palace (Kolkata)|Marble Palace]] is a privately owned collection of eclectic sculptures, paintings and a small menagerie and aviary off [[Chittaranjan Avenue]] in [[North Kolkata]]. Built by [[Raja Rajendra Mullick]] in 1835, it houses, among other treasures two little-publicized [[Peter Paul Rubens|Reubens]] and a [[Joshua Reynolds]], not to mention over 50 varieties of [[marble]] which grace the interiors of this mansion.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Birla Industrial &amp;amp; Technological Museum]] on [[Gurusaday Dutta Road]], was inaugurated in 1959 as the first popular science museum in Asia. Modelled on the [[Deutsches Museum]], it has interactive popular science exhibits and a significant collection of historical industrial holdings in India. Its collection of old [[phonograph|gramophone]]s, [[sound recorders]], [[telephones]], [[steam engine]]s, [[road roller]]s, and other industrial machinery of the period 1880–1950 is very significant. The museum sports a vintage model of the [[Rolls-Royce Phantom I]] make. It also actively organizes summer camps, awareness programs and astronomy observations for school children.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Science City Kolkata|Science City]] is a complex on the [[Eastern Metropolitan Bypass]] featuring a lot of interactive science and live bioscience exhibits, as well as having Kolkata&#039;s first [[OMNIMAX]] theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Jorasanko Thakur Bari]] is the ancestral home of the [[Tagore family]] and was converted into a museum in 1961. The huge sprawling brick mansions were the cultural hub of Kolkata for close to a century and were a major force in the [[women&#039;s liberation movement]]. It hosted the first [[Brahmo]] wedding and was an important center of the Independence movement. The museum has three large galleries - one of the life and works of [[Rabindranath Tagore|Rabindranath]], a second gallery about his close relatives such as father [[Debendranath Tagore]], [[Abanindranath Tagore]], [[Gaganendranath Tagore]] etc. and a third gallery on the [[Bengal Renaissance]] in general.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusaday Museum]], on [[Diamond Harbour|Diamond Harbour Road]], is the outcome of a lifetime collection of traditional [[Bengali folk literature|Bengal folk arts]] in undivided [[Bengal]] by Sir [[Gurusaday Dutt]]. On his death in 1941, the collection was handed over to the Bratachari Society founded by Sir [[Gurusaday Dutt]] to preserve and protect [[Bengali folk literature|Bengal folk art]]s. It was opened as a museum to the public with the help of the [[Government of India]] in 1963. It contains, among other fine handicrafts, [[terracotta]] panels, [[kantha]] or folk [[quilt]] work, and patas (or hand painted scrolls of the late 1900s), notably of the Kalighat School. The [[Asutosh Museum of Indian Art]], on [[College Street (Kolkata)|College Street]], is the other museum specializing in [[Bengali folk literature|Bengal folk arts]], but with significant archaeological holdings from sites in [[West Bengal]] and [[Bihar]] like [[Chandraketugarh]] and [[Tamluk]]. The first university owned museum in India, it is run by the [[University of Calcutta]] and is named after its famous vice chancellor Sir [[Ashutosh Mukherjee|Asutosh Mukherjee]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Nehru Children&#039;s Museum is named after [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], whose love for children was well known. In order to pay homage to Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, National Cultural Association established the Museum in 1972 on Panditji&#039;s name on his birthday. The museum has a collection of dolls and toys from across the globe, and has a doll - based retelling of the Indian [[epic poetry|epics]] [[Ramayana]] and [[Mahabharata]]. Established in 1972 close to the [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]], and commonly referred to as &amp;quot;Nehru Children&#039;s Museum&amp;quot;; this museum is aging awkwardly fast. There are dolls which are not only bounded to India, but also of different states, countries, religious like the dolls of Bangladesh, Japan, China, Rhodesia, Korea, Indonesia. Other than these there are dolls which are dressed according to the places like Delhi, Assam, West Bengal, Chennai, Maharashtra, Andaman, Mexico, Portuguese and many more. There is even a separate cabin displaying various forms and styles of Ganesh.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sabarna Sangrahashala]] located at Baro Bari, Barisha, is the only family museum of Kolkata which is open to public. It was established in 2005 by the Sabarna Roy Choudhury Paribar Parishad and is a tourist destination specially for those who want to know more about the history of Kolkata. It is also a research institute in the making. The museum possesses some of the rarest &#039;&#039;Kabulatipatras, documents&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;articles&#039;&#039; of historical importance besides several artifacts dating back to the 17th century. The museum is dedicated to students for creating an awareness of history, heritage, and culture of the land. Every year in the month of February, the museum organizes the International History and Heritage Exhibition which is only of its kind in Eastern India.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[National Library of India]] located in Alipore is India&#039;s leading public library. It was inaugurated in 1836 by the Governor General [[Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe|Lord Metcalfe]] by transferring 4675 books from the [[College of Fort William]]. Public donations were the main source of books for the library, and by donations of Rupees 300 from proprietors. [[Dwarakanath Tagore]] was the first proprietor of the library. The library was initially only partially public, as poor students could use the library for a limited period of time. The [[National Library of India|Imperial Library]] was founded in 1891 by merging several libraries like those of the [[East India College]] and East India Board. Governor General [[Lord Curzon]] initiated the merger of these two libraries into a single Imperial Library in 1903 at the [[Metcalfe Hall]]. The goals of the library were to collect &#039;&#039;every&#039;&#039; book written about India at any time. The Assistant Librarian of the British Museum John Macfarlane was the first librarian and was succeeded by the first Indian librarian [[Harinath De]]. The library was moved to its present quarters in [[Belvedere Estate]], [[Alipore]] and renamed the [[National Library]]. It is a fully public library which co-ordinates the activities of all other Indian public libraries. True to its goal, any book published in India today has to send one copy to the [[National library]] in the spirit of the [[Library of Congress]], [[United States]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolkata also has some other small museums like the National Maritime Museum and the Police Museum.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Birla Planetarium, Kolkata|Birla Planetarium]] in Kolkata runs many shows on educational and entertainment purposes about astronomy, astrophysics, space science, history of astronomy and mythology regarding stars and planets. It is situated on Jawaharlal Nehru road near several notable places like [[Indian Museum]], [[Victoria Memorial, Kolkata|Victoria Memorial]], [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], and [[St. Paul&#039;s Cathedral, Kolkata|St. Paul&#039;s Cathedral]]. It was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 July 1963. Projection on spherical ceiling accompanied by live audio (Bengali, English, and Hindi) is the major attraction of the Birla Planetarium. It also has an electronics laboratory, astronomy gallery, and an astronomical observatory equipped with a Celestron C-14 Telescope.&lt;br /&gt;
* The other popular Kolkata libraries include the General Library of [[Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture]] located at Gol Park, maintained by the [[Ramakrishna Mission]], Kolkata. The collection of this library was initially confined to a few books and journals, stacked in one or two book-cases. Dr. Barid Baran Mukherjee gifted over 33,000 volumes to the library in 1941.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sriramakrishna.org/library|title=The General Library, Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture|website=sriramakrishna.org|language=en-us|access-date=2017-10-15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The other historically significant libraries are [[Calcutta Club]] library, [[Asiatic Society]], [[Indian Museum]], [[Presidency College, Kolkata|Presidency College]], [[Scottish Church College]] and [[St. Xavier&#039;s College, Calcutta]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Heritage administrative offices ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Calcutta High Court]] - It is the oldest [[High Courts of India|High Court]] in [[India]]. It was established as the &#039;&#039;High Court of Judicature at Fort William&#039;&#039; on 1 July 1862 under the &#039;&#039;High Courts Act, 1861&#039;&#039;. It has jurisdiction over the [[Indian state|state]] of [[West Bengal]] and the [[Union Territory]] of the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]. The High Court building is an exact replica of the Stand Haus in [[Ypres]], Belgium. It is recorded that when the original Stand Haus burnt down, a blueprint of Granville&#039;s Calcutta High Court had to be consulted before rebuilding it. The court has a sanctioned judge strength of 63. Despite, the name of the city was officially changed from &#039;&#039;Calcutta&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;Kolkata&#039;&#039; in 2001, the old name is retained by the court as it is an institution.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bankshall Court]] - It is the present City Sessions Court of Kolkata. Two of its buildings are old heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Bhavan, Kolkata|Raj Bhavan]] (Government House) - It was built in the early 19th century, is modeled on [[Kedleston Hall]]. The house was once the seat of the [[viceroy]]s of India; later, when the government moved to New Delhi, it became the residence of the Governor of [[Bengal]], a function that it fulfills to this day. While the basic features of Kedleston have been faithfully copied (the Palladian Front, the Dome etc.), Government House is a much larger, three-storeyed structure. Also, the Government of India evidently did not have the funding constraints that forced the Curzons to leave their house incomplete: Government House has all four wings originally conceived for Kedleston. So today, a &#039;complete&#039;, brick built Kedleston, on a much grander scale, is located in its acres of gardens at the heart of the Kolkata business district.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kolkata Town Hall|Town Hall]] - In Roman-Doric style, this building was built by the architect Col. John Garstin in 1813 with a fund of Rupees seven lakhs raised from lottery to provide the Europeans with a place for social gatherings. At first, the hall was placed under a committee, which allowed the public to use the hall under such terms and conditions as were fixed by the Government. The public could visit the ground floor hall to see statues and large size portrait paintings but they were not allowed indiscriminate access to the upper storey. Applications for the use of the upper storey were to be made to the committee. In 1867 Town Hall came under the custody of the Calcutta Municipality (later on Kolkata Municipal Corporation). In the year of 1897 the Town Hall had been partly renovated. After political independence in 1947, indiscriminate interference with the structure inevitably took its toll. That, at last, has been prevented in 1998 by timely intervention. The town hall was featured on the 6th leg of [[The Amazing Race 18]], when the teams had to compete in a tea-drinking roadblock.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Writers&#039; Building]] - It is the secretariat building of the [[States and territories of India|State]] [[Government of West Bengal]] in [[India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-05-14/news/29543175_1_mamata-banerjee-national-politics-trinamool-congress | work=The Times Of India | title=Mamata Banerjee walks full distance from log cabin to Writer&#039;s Building | date=14 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Writers&#039; Building originally served as the office for writers of the [[British East India Company]], hence the name. Designed by Thomas Lyon in 1777 the Writers&#039; building has gone through several extensions over the years. In 1821 A 128&amp;amp;nbsp;ft-long verandah with ionic style columns, each 32&amp;amp;nbsp;ft high, were added on the first and second floors. From 1889 to 1906 two new blocks were added. It acquired its Greco-Roman look, complete with the portico in the central bay and the red surface of the exposed brick. The parapet was put in place and the statues sculpted by William Fredric Woodington in 1883, that line the terrace, were installed.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Das&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Writ of Writers&#039; |last1=Das |first1=Soumitra |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110520/jsp/calcutta/story_14006107.jsp  |newspaper=The Telegraph|date=May 20, 2011 |access-date=January 19, 2012 |location=Calcutta, India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The giant pediment at the centre is crowned with the statue of [[Minerva]]. The terrace also contains several other statues and notable among them are four clusters of statues, christened &#039;Justice&#039;, &#039;Commerce&#039;, &#039;Science&#039; and &#039;Agriculture&#039;, with the Greek Gods and Goddesses of these four streams ([[Zeus]], [[Hermes]], [[Athena]] and [[Demeter]] respectively) flanked by a European and an Indian practitioner of these vocations, adorn the building.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Kolkata walk: Tracing the heritage footsteps of the Raj |last1=Mazumdar |first1=Jaideep |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-13/kolkata/30622937_1_spire-indians-british-soldiers  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707000935/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-13/kolkata/30622937_1_spire-indians-british-soldiers  |url-status=dead  |archive-date=July 7, 2012  |date=September 13, 2012 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=January 19, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 150 meter long Writers&#039; Building covers the entire northern stretch of the a water body locally called [[Lal Dighi]] in [[B.B.D. Bagh]] area. Various departments of the [[West Bengal]] government are housed in this building. It is an edifice of great political significance and memories of the [[Indian Independence Movement]]. Writer&#039;s building was used as [[Chief Minister of West Bengal|Chief Minister&#039;s Office]] and secretariat. However, from October 2013 certain departments and the office of Chief Minister moved to [[Nabanna (building)|Nabanna]], in Howrah to facilitate restoration of Writers Building.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/teething-troubles-at-nabanna-ease-out/1180149/ Teething troubles at Nabanna ease out]. &#039;&#039;Indian Express&#039;&#039; (9 October 2013).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20131012032919/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-10-08/kolkata/42828524_1_secretariat-elevators-mamata-banerjee &amp;quot;Chaos greets employees at Nabanna&amp;quot;]. &#039;&#039;The Times of India&#039;&#039;. (8 October 2013).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/facelift-for-writers-building-didi-shifts-to-nabanna-113100700573_1.html Facelift for Writers&#039; Building: Didi shifts to Nabanna]. &#039;&#039;Business Standard&#039;&#039; (8 October 2013).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[General Post Office, Kolkata|General Post Office]] - It is the central post office of the city of [[Kolkata]], [[India]] and the chief post office of [[West Bengal]]. The post-office handles most of the city&#039;s inbound and outbound mail and parcels. Situated in the [[B.B.D. Bagh]] area, the imposing structure of the GPO is one of the landmarks in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
* Esplanade Mansions&lt;br /&gt;
* South Eastern Railway Headquarters, [[Garden Reach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Howrah station]] - It is one of the five intercity [[train station]]s serving [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata]], [[India]]; the others are [[Sealdah Station]] and [[Kolkata railway station]] in [[Kolkata]] and [[Shalimar Station]] and [[Santragachi railway station|Santragachi Station]] in [[Howrah]]. Howrah is situated on the West bank of the [[Hooghly River]], linked to Kolkata by the magnificent [[Howrah Bridge]] which is an icon of Kolkata. It is the oldest station and the largest railway complex in India.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Historic hotels ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Great Eastern Hotel (14838195504).jpg|240px|thumb|right|The [[Great Eastern Hotel (Kolkata)|Great Eastern Hotel]] (officially Lalit Great Eastern Hotel) in February 2014, a large part of the hotel is still under renovation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:OberoiGrandHotelKolkata gobeirne.jpg|240px|thumb|centre|The [[Grand Hotel (Calcutta)|Grand Hotel]], now]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Great Eastern Hotel (Kolkata)|Great Eastern Hotel]] (officially Lalit Great Eastern Hotel) was founded as the Auckland Hotel in 1841, at the crossroads of the Old Courthouse Street and British India Street, founded by confectioner [[David Wilson (Calcutta)|David Wilson]] and named after the then Governor General [[Lord Auckland]]. It grew from strength to strength over the 19th and first half of the 20th century. Locally known as &amp;quot;Wilson&#039;s Hotel&amp;quot;, it was also known as &amp;quot;Auckland Hotel and the &amp;quot;Hall of Nations&amp;quot; in the 19th century, and was referred to as the &amp;quot;Japani Hotel&amp;quot; (Japanese Hotel) colloquially in the 20th century, due to a large number of Japanese tourists there. The hotel was extremely elite, referred to as the &amp;quot;Jewel of the East&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;the best hotel East of the [[Suez]]&amp;quot; by [[Mark Twain]] on his voyage along the Equator, and described by [[Rudyard Kipling]] in &amp;quot;[[The City of Dreadful Night]]&amp;quot;. It had notable board members like the author [[Peary Chand Mitra]] and stockholders like [[Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee|W. C. Bonnerjee]] - president of the [[Indian National Congress]]. The hotel was famous for its new year parties thrown by [[Maharajah]]s (like the [[Maharajah of Cooch Behar]]) until the 1950s. It has been host to such notables as [[Elizabeth II]] on her India visit, [[Nikita Khrushchev]]&#039;s delegation in the 1950s, and visiting international [[cricket]] teams. The hotel kitchens, manned by the legendary [[Baruah]]s of [[Chittagong]] (now in [[Bangladesh]]), was the talk of Kolkata. It steadily progressed downhill since the 1970s, and was taken over by the [[Government of West Bengal]] in 1975 on grounds of insolvency. [[Labour union]] problems caused the hotel to worsen until a sensationalist news campaign by [[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]] exposed the sorry state of the hotel in the 1990s. The hotel was privatized in November 2005 with the help of PricewaterhouseCoopers and has been re-christened The Lalit Great Eastern Kolkata. After an extensive restoration, a part of the property was reopened in November 2013. The Lalit Great Eastern offers 244 rooms and suites along with four restaurants and bars, the largest conference and banqueting facility in Kolkata, besides all other five-star deluxe facilities and services.&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Grand Hotel (Calcutta)|Grand Hotel]] had humble beginnings. In the 1870s Mrs. Annie Monk opened her boarding house at numbers 13, 14 and 15 [[Chowringhee]]. In the meantime, [[Arathoon Stephen]], an [[Armenia]]n from [[Isfahan]] had arrived in [[Calcutta]] and proceeded to make his fortune in the jewellery business. By the early 20th century he had put together a sizeable fortune and had purchased numbers 16 and 17 Chowringhee. Soon he purchased Mrs. Monk&#039;s boarding house and number 18 Chowringhee as well, and proceeded to develop all the properties together into the hotel that came to be known as the Grand Hotel.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Grand Hotel had humble beginnings as Mrs. Monte&#039;s Boarding House at 13, [[Chowringhee Road|Chowringhee Street]]. Acquired by the real-estate baron Arrathoon Stephen, it turned into a 3-story 500-room hotel. Acquired by hotelier [[Mohan Singh Oberoi]] in 1938, it became the Oberoi Grand. The hotel got a major lift during World War II when about 4000 soldiers were billeted there and would party regularly. Events like the U.S. Marines&#039; Ball at the hotel remind visitors of such times.&lt;br /&gt;
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== City parks ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:Maidan views (5).jpg|thumb|left|[[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], overlooking the Chowringhee Skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alipore Zoological Garden - Kolkata 2011-01-09 0075.JPG|thumb|One of the few lakes inside the [[Alipore Zoological Gardens]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]] means &amp;quot;field&amp;quot; in [[Hindi]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]], Urdu and [[Bengali language|Bengali]]. The Kolkata Maidan was once a vast uninterrupted field, right down to the edge of the [[Hooghly River|Hoogli River]], but is being encroached upon by the city and is fragmented by roads. The Maidan has nurtured sports like [[Polo]] and has been the home of [[equestrianism]], [[horse racing]], [[football (soccer)|football]], [[cricket]] and rugby in Kolkata. It houses numerous clubs including the &amp;quot;big three&amp;quot; of Indian football - [[Mohun Bagan A.C.|Mohun Bagan Athletic Club]], [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal Football Club]] and [[Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)|Mohammedan Sporting Club]] along with their respective home stadiums. The arterial [[Chowringhee Road|Chowringhee Avenue]], the [[Eden Gardens]], the [[Millennium Park (Kolkata)|Millennium Park]] and the associated 3&amp;amp;nbsp;km long Riverfront beautification project border the Maidan. The Maidan abounds with monuments and statues, the most famous of them being [[Shaheed Minar, Kolkata|Shaheed Minar]] and the statue of ace footballer [[Gostho Pal]]. Elliot Park, [[Mohor Kunja]] and [[Victoria Memorial, Kolkata|Victoria Memorial]] complex are three parks which are situated in the Maidan area.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Rabindra Sarobar]] or &amp;quot;The Lake&amp;quot; is an artificial lake and urban park in the spirit of [[Central Park]], [[New York City]]. The park has a lake and an island with a footbridge, an open-air amphitheatre ([[Nazrul Mancha]]), a sports stadium ([[Rabindra Sarobar Stadium]]), a children&#039;s park and the rowing clubs of [[Calcutta Rowing Club]], Bengal Rowing Club and [[Lake Club]].&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Rabindra Sarovar view.jpg|thumb|left|A view of [[Rabindra Sarobar]] in South Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Lush green grass along the lake.jpg|thumb|right|Lush green grass along the lake at [[New Town Eco Park]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Central Park (Kolkata)|Central Park]] is a large urban park in the centre of the [[Bidhan Nagar|Salt Lake]] township in [[Kolkata Metropolitan Area]], with a lake in the middle and information technology and government offices along its fringes. [[New Town Eco Park|Eco Park]] (officially &#039;&#039;Prakriti Tirtha&#039;&#039;), located in [[New Town, Kolkata|New Town]] in [[Kolkata Metropolitan Area]], is situated on a {{convert|480|acre|ha}} plot and is surrounded by a {{convert|104|acre|ha}} waterbody with an island called Ekanto in the middle.&amp;lt;ref name=tourismhub&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Chakraborti|first=Suman|title=Tourism hub at wetland|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-17/kolkata/30634876_1_eco-tourism-hidco-waterbody|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103165406/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-17/kolkata/30634876_1_eco-tourism-hidco-waterbody|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2014|access-date=10 December 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=17 January 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Ecoresort&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Development of Eco-Resort within Eco Park in New Town, Kolkata|url=http://www.wbhidcoltd.com/notice/Notice_ECO_Resort.pdf|publisher=WBHIDCO|access-date=11 December 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021000959/http://www.wbhidcoltd.com/notice/Notice_ECO_Resort.pdf|archive-date=21 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The park has been divided into three broad parts; (1) ecological zones like wetlands, grasslands, and urban forest, (2) theme gardens and open spaces, and (3) urban recreational spaces.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ecoresort&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Eco Park is further divided into different sub-parts according to the different types of fauna planted.&amp;lt;ref name=island&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Island of green|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120803/jsp/saltlake/story_15804438.jsp#.UMYchOQ3s9M|access-date=10 December 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=3 August 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Recently in the month of November 2017, it also opened up another section which displays the replica of &amp;quot;The seven wonders of the World&amp;quot;. Toy trains and chair cars are available for the tourists on rent for making round around the park. There are four Gates for entry and exit purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden]] (previously known as Indian Botanical Garden) spread over {{convert|270|acre|km2}}, was founded in 1786 and is the oldest botanical gardens in India. It is located at the bank of Hoogly River, [[Shibpur]], [[Howrah]] near [[Kolkata]]. Housing 50,000 species, the [[Botanical Survey of India]] and one of the world&#039;s most historically relevant [[herbarium]]s, it is famous for its 250-year-old, 98-foot-tall [[The Great Banyan]] tree - which has the largest girth of any banyan tree ever recorded (1300&amp;amp;nbsp;ft).&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Alipore Zoological Gardens]] was founded in 1875, inaugurated by The Prince of Wales (later [[Edward VII]]). Initially started from the personal menagerie of the then Governor General of Bengal [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley]] and [[Carl Louis Schwendler]] - a [[Germany|German]] electrician, it grew based on gifts from British and Indian nobility - like Raja Suryakanta Acharya of [[Mymensingh]] in whose honour the open air tiger enclosure is named the &amp;quot;Mymensingh Enclosure&amp;quot;. The zoo was ill-reputed because of cross breeding experiments between [[lion]]s and [[tiger]]s to produce strains like [[tiglon|tigons]], [[liger]]s, and [[Tiglon|litigons]]. [[Adwaita]] was a male [[Aldabra giant tortoise]] in the zoo which died in March, 2006. He was reported to have been more than 250 years old - a candidate for the longest-lived animal. The other success story of the zoo was a live birth of the rare [[Sumatran rhinoceros]] in 1889. The zoo is downsizing to meet animal comfort requirements laid down by the [[Central Zoo Authority of India]]. The zoo is also on the [[flyway]] for several [[migratory birds]] like the [[sarus crane]].&lt;br /&gt;
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A host of new amusement parks have sprung up in recent times - the most notable being are [[Nicco Park]] in [[Bidhannagar|Salt Lake]] - the first modern amusement park in [[Kolkata Metropolitan Area]] and [[Aquatica (Kolkata)|Aquatica]] in [[New Town, Kolkata|New Town]] - the theme water park. Other important parks include Nalban in [[Bidhannagar|Salt Lake]] and Captain Bhery Eco &amp;amp; Aquatic Hub in Chingrighata.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Statues and memorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{wide image|Victoria Memorial situated in Kolkata.jpg|330px|[[Victoria Memorial, Kolkata]]|The [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Shaheed Minar, Kolkata, India 2013-09-24 08-46.jpg|alt=|thumb|The [[Shaheed Minar, Kolkata|Shaheed Minar]] or Ochterlony Monument, Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PrincepGhat.jpg|thumb|A view of [[Prinsep Ghat]] in the evening]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gwalior Memorial2.jpg|alt=|thumb|Gwalior Monument]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Shaheed Minar, Kolkata|Shaheed Minar]] or &amp;quot;Tower of the Martyrs&amp;quot;, (formerly Ochterlony Monument) was constructed on the northern fringe of the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]] in honour of [[David Ochterlony|Sir David Ochterlony]] who commanded the [[British East India Company]] forces in the [[Gurkha War]] (1814–1816). It was renamed [[Shaheed Minar, Kolkata|Shaheed Minar]] in honor of the fallen [[Resistance movement|freedom fighters]] after Indian independence.&lt;br /&gt;
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Situated at [[Prinsep Ghat]], is a [[Palladian architecture|Palladian]] porch in the memory of the eminent Anglo-Indian scholar and [[antiquary]] [[James Prinsep]] was designed by W. Fitzgerald and constructed in 1843  .Located between the Water Gate and the St George&#039;s Gate of the [[Fort William (India)|Fort William]], the monument to Prinsep is rich in Greek and Gothic inlays. It was restored by the state&#039;s public works department in November 2001 and has since been well-maintained.&amp;lt;ref name=x&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gits4u.com/wb/wb12.htm|title=Hooghly River around Kolkata|publisher=Gits4u.com|access-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815131712/http://www.gits4u.com/wb/wb12.htm|archive-date=15 August 2012|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In its initial years, all royal British entourages used the Prinsep Ghat jetty for embarkation and disembarkation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://kolkata.clickindia.com/tourism/ghats.html|title=Ghats in Kolkata - Kolkata Ghats - Information about Kolkata Ghats - Kolkata|publisher=Kolkata.clickindia.com|access-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423164312/http://kolkata.clickindia.com/tourism/ghats.html|archive-date=23 April 2012|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indfy.com/west-bengal/kolkata/tourist-places-to-visit/princep-ghat.html|title=Princep Ghat Kolkata|publisher=Indfy.com|access-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808192150/http://www.indfy.com/west-bengal/kolkata/tourist-places-to-visit/princep-ghat.html|archive-date=8 August 2012|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=z&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wherewasitshot.com/2010/08/02/princep-ghat-kolkata/ |title=Princep Ghat – Kolkata |publisher=Where Was It Shot |date=2010-11-10 |access-date=2012-08-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721003708/http://www.wherewasitshot.com/2010/08/02/princep-ghat-kolkata/ |archive-date=21 July 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Other memorials in Kolkata include the [[Panioty fountain]], Police Memorial and the [[William Jones (philologist)|William Jones]] [[obelisk]] at the [[South Park Street Cemetery]]. [[Lascar War Memorial]] located on the Napier Road in the [[Hastings]] area, is a memorial dedicated to the memory of 896 [[Lascars]] (sailor or militiaman from Indian subcontinent), who died fighting for the [[British Navy]] during the World War I. [[Gwalior Monument]], also known as Ellenborough’s Folly is an octagonal cenotaph about 60 feet high, crowned with a bronze dome cast from guns captured from the Marathas. It was erected in 1847 by Lord Ellenborough, the Governor-General of India, as a memorial to the officers and men who fell during the Gwalior War in 1843.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kolkata has many statues celebrating [[United Kingdom|British]] heritage and the Indian Renaissance and freedom movement. The [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]] is a particularly good place for statue-hunting. A few of the more notable landmarks are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
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* The statue of [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], by Marathi sculptor Nagesh Yoglekar is located at the [[Shyambazar]] five-point crossing.&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet|Sir James Outram]] by Irish sculptor [[John Henry Foley]] built in 1874 is located in front of the [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]], originally at the [[Park Street (Kolkata)|Park Street]] and [[Chowringhee Avenue]] crossing.&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar|Iswarchandra Vidyasagar]] by Bengali sculptor Pramod Gopal Chattopadhyay built in 1899 is located on the premises of [[Sanskrit College]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[Rabindranath Tagore]] by [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Belarus]]ian sculptor of Jewish origin [[Zair Azgur]] built in 1963 is located at the premises of [[Jorasanko Thakur Bari]], the [[Tagore family]] residence.&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[David Hare (philanthropist)|David Hare]] was built in 1847. It is one of Kolkata&#039;s few marble statues, on the precincts of [[Presidency College, Kolkata|Presidency College]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Besides, the statue of the celebrated Bengali film star [[Uttam Kumar]] stands at the Deshopran Sashmal Road.&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[Karl Marx]] near Maidan&lt;br /&gt;
* Bengali War Memorial, located at College Square, is a war memorial dedicated to the fallen soldiers of [[49th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|49th Bengali Regiment]], the only British Indian Army regiment to consist entirely of ethnic Bengalis, who served in World War I.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Sports venues ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Eden Gardens under floodlights during a match.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Eden Gardens]] Cricket Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Salt Lake Stadium - Yuva Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata.jpg|thumb|[[Salt Lake Stadium]], Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Eden Gardens]] is one of only two 100,000 seater amphitheatres for the game of cricket (the other being [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]]). It was initially an extension of the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]] under the supervision of [[Governor General]] [[Lord Auckland]], and looked after by the [[Eden sisters]] of the [[Lord Auckland|Auckland]] family. The gardens house a transported [[Burmese culture|Burmese]] [[pagoda]] of exquisite design. The pavilion was built in 1871 and the 1st [[First-class cricket|first class match]] played in the season of 1911-12. It has since hosted many international [[Test cricket|Test matches]], [[Limited overs cricket|one day matches]] and tournaments, including the final of the [[Cricket World Cup]] in 1987. Its exalted status in cricketing history comes from the lush outfield, stellar performances (like [[V.V.S. Laxman]]&#039;s 281), and not least the intense crowd support. The stadium has a history of crowd violence - involving riots in the stands in 1967 (when the stadium burnt), 1996 and 1999. &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Salt Lake Stadium|Yuva Bharati Krirangan]], also called the [[Salt Lake Stadium]], is a 122,000 - strong amphitheatre used for soccer matches and concerts. It is purposely not a [[Home (sports)|home stadium]] for any soccer team. It hosted the bulk of the 3rd [[SAF Games|South Asian Federation Games]] in Kolkata in 1987.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Netaji Indoor Stadium]], adjacent to the [[Eden Gardens]], is a 12,000 seater air-conditioned indoor stadium, having hosted internationally significant events like the [[state funeral]] of [[Mother Teresa]] in 1997. Constructed in 1975 to host the [[World Table Tennis Championships]], it also has the [[Kshudiram Anusilani Kendra]] - a smaller auditorium without gallery facilities for training purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Calcutta Cricket and Football Club]] (originally the [[Calcutta Cricket Club]]) is the second oldest cricket club in the world, after the [[Marylebone Cricket Club]]. Founded in 1792 as the Calcutta Cricket Club, it merged later with the [[Calcutta Football Club]] (founded 1872) to become the Calcutta Cricket and Football Club, and is located on [[Gurusaday Dutta Road]]. It has arguably the most picturesque cricket ground in Kolkata. Recent evidence in the form of an article in [[Hickey&#039;s Bengal Gazette]], suggests the club existed in 1780 - which would make it the oldest cricket club in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Royal Calcutta Turf Club]] is the oldest turf club in India, and one of the most beautiful and largest in the world. Encompassing a significant area of the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], it was founded in 1847, and is distinguished for its &amp;quot;[[Monsoon Track]]&amp;quot; - one of the fastest draining tracks in the world. It was conferred the epithet &amp;quot;Royal&amp;quot; by [[George V]] in 1912.&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolkata is one of the few cities in the world to boast of three beautiful 18 holes [[golf course]]s within city limits - at the [[Royal Calcutta Golf Club]], [[Tollygunge Club|Tollygunj Club]] and [[Fort William (India)|Fort William]]. The [[Royal Calcutta Golf Club]], founded in 1829, is the oldest [[country club|golf club]] outside the [[British Isles]]. It was variously located in [[Dum Dum]] and [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], but finally settled down in [[Tollygunj]] and was conferred the epithet &amp;quot;Royal&#039; by [[George V]] at the [[Delhi Durbar]] in 1911.&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolkata is home to the world&#039;s oldest active [[polo]] club, the [[Calcutta Polo Club]]. Situated on the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], the club was founded in 1862 and is the second oldest polo club in the world. Kolkata has yet another polo club in the [[Fort William Polo Club]]. The CPC polo grounds are located in the maidan and maintained jointly with the RCTC.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohun Bagan Athletic Club]], located in the Maidan area of Kolkata, is one of the oldest sporting institutions in the country. It was founded on 15 August 1889 and is one of India&#039;s top football clubs. The club is also known for its exploits in cricket, hockey, tennis, and athletics. Mohun Bagan club was also associated with India&#039;s freedom struggle.&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolkata is also home to one of the oldest squash and rackets clubs in the world - the [[Calcutta Racket Club]], founded in 1793.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta South Club|South Club]], established in 1920, has beautiful tennis courts and has been the venue for [[Davis Cup]] matches.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rabindra Sarobar]] is the home and pool for the rowing clubs of [[Lake Club]], Bengal Rowing Club and [[Calcutta Rowing Club]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Markets and malls ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|List of shopping malls in Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:South City Mall Panorama.jpg|thumb|1100px|center|[[South City Mall]] Interior]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SC Mall (2).JPG|thumb|[[South City Mall]], biggest mall of Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:New Market, Kolkata, 2011.jpg|thumb|Sir Stuart Hogg Market ([[New Market, Calcutta|New Market]]), Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[New Market, Calcutta|New Market]] is Kolkata&#039;s historic shopping district. Opened in 1874, it was named Hogg Market after the commissioner Sir [[Stuart Saunders Hogg|Stuart Hogg]]. The beautiful fountain and benches at the market no longer exist, but the popularity of the market has not waned, and the beautiful gothic clock tower recalls the British heritage of the market. It was renamed New Market after Independence. New Market led the way for [[Christmas]] and [[New Year]] festivities with confectionery shops like Nahoum&#039;s putting up a special spread. The market is organized on the basis of merchandise. It burnt down partially in 1985 but has been restored and expanded with a new building which houses very famous Kashmir Handicraft store-Pumposh.&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Park Street, Kolkata|Park Street]], [[Camac Street]] and [[Shakespeare Sarani]] are considered to be a [[High Street|high street]] of Kolkata with many commercial establishments and shopping complexes, boutiques, restaurants and stand-alone retail outlets.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=BSNL may take two weeks to be back online |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-09/kolkata/28184192_1_broadband-connections-calcutta-telephones-broadband-lines |access-date=6 December 2011 |date=9 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120701130856/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-09/kolkata/28184192_1_broadband-connections-calcutta-telephones-broadband-lines |work=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=1 July 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Gariahat Road|Gariahat]] and [[Shyambazar]] are two shopping districts catering mostly to the middle class and lower middle class of Kolkata. [[College Street (Kolkata)|College Street]] is an area famous for its bookstores.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kolkata has seen a spurt of shopping malls with the rise of the buying power of the Kolkata populace. Shopping arcades like [[Forum Mall (Kolkata)|Forum Mall]] and Emami Shoppers&#039; City in Central Calcutta have brought international brands from [[Swarovski]] to [[Godiva (chocolatier)|Godiva]] to the city, breaking the city&#039;s dependence on the older market complexes like A.C. Market, [[Dakshinapan shopping center]] and Vardaan Market, which were mainly [[China|Chinese]] import dependent.&lt;br /&gt;
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Most of the new malls in Kolkata are located in the newer developed areas like [[Salt Lake City, Kolkata|Salt Lake]], [[New Town, Kolkata|New Town]] and along the [[Eastern Metropolitan Bypass]]. Some of the popular malls in Kolkata are City Centre (Salt Lake), City Centre 2, Axis Mall and Home Town (New Town), [[South City Mall]] (the biggest mall in Eastern India) (Jadavpur), Acropolis Mall (Rajdanga in [[Kasba, Kolkata|Kasba]] / East Kolkata Township), Metropolis Mall (Hiland Park), [[Mani Square|Mani Square Mall]] (Kankurgachi). Swabhumi has been modeled as an [[ethnic]] shopping arcade near the [[Eastern Metropolitan Bypass]] in [[Phoolbagan]]. A new luxury shopping mall, [[Quest Mall]] has been opened in [[Park Circus]] by the RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group, which has brought many foreign brands such as Breitling, Burberry and Gucci for the first time to Kolkata.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.heritageindiaholidays.com/blog/historical-places-in-kolkata/|title=historical places in Kolkata|website=heritageindiaholidays.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-01-31}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-09-27/news/42464044_1_luxury-mall-luxury-brands-global-brands&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Places of worship ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Calcutta Jain Temple-Sheetalnath Mandir-P1080642.jpg|thumb|[[Parasnath Temple|Badridas Jain Temple]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kolkatatemple.jpg|thumb|[[Dakshineswar Kali Temple]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kalighat temple.jpg|thumb|[[Kalighat Kali Temple]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:St Paul&#039;s Cathedral.jpg|thumb|[[St. Paul’s Cathedral, Kolkata]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The God @chinese temple.JPG|thumb|Deity in Nam Soon Church, a temple devoted to Chinese folk religion god]]&lt;br /&gt;
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===Temples===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dakshineswar Kali Temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalighat Kali Temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lake Kalibari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Karunamoyee Kali Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Birla Mandir, Kolkata|Birla temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachi Mata Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* Vaikunth Nath Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Mahalaxmi Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* Jagannath Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhukailash Shiva Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Belur Math]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bangeshwar Mahadev Mandir (Naya Mandir)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Firinghi Kalibari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thanthania Kalibari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dwadash Shiva Temples]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parasnath Temple|Badridas Jain Temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Sai Devsthan&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Ram Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baranagar Math]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alambazar Math]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kripamayee Kali Temple]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Pathbari Temple, [[Baranagar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wbtourismgov.in/destination/place/Baranagar_Pathbari|title=&#039;&#039;Pathbari Temple, Baranagar&#039;&#039;|publisher=Department of Tourism Government of West Bengal|website=wbtourismgov.in|access-date=19 November 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Belgachia Jain Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* Chitteshwari Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* Madanmohan Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* Durgeswar Shiv Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mosques===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Mosques in Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tipu Sultan Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nakhoda Masjid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Niyamatullah Ghat Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Karbala Dargah&lt;br /&gt;
* Metiabruz Imambara&lt;br /&gt;
* Kamarhaty Badi Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Sola Ana Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Ballygunge Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Aftab Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Masjid E Mohammadi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Churches===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. Paul’s Cathedral, Kolkata|St. Paul’s Cathedral]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. John&#039;s Church, Kolkata|St. John&#039;s Church]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek Orthodox Church&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. James&#039; Church, Kolkata]] (Jora Girja)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Church of the Lord Jesus (Calcutta)|Church of the Lord Jesus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary]] (Portuguese Church)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Gurdwaras===&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhowanipore Gurudwara&lt;br /&gt;
* Gurudwara Bara Sikh Sangat&lt;br /&gt;
* Gurdwara Sant Kutiya&lt;br /&gt;
* Gurdwara Sahib Ballygunge, Bondel Gate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other religious establishments===&lt;br /&gt;
* Parsi Fire Temples&lt;br /&gt;
* Japanese Buddhist Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chinese temples in Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Magen David Synagogue (Kolkata)|Magen David Synagogue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bethel Synagogue&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bridges ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Howrah bridge betwixt Lights.jpg|thumb|[[Howrah Bridge]] at night]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Second hoogly bridge at night.jpg|thumb|[[Second Hooghly Bridge]] shot at night from [[Prinsep Ghat]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Mentioned below are some of the few famous bridges in the city of Kolkata. There are more bridges. The few famous bridges are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rabindra Setu]] (Howrah Bridge): The Howrah Bridge is a suspension type balanced cantilever bridge commissioned in 1943 and is a famous symbol of Kolkata and West Bengal.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyasagar Setu]] (Second Hooghly Bridge): Commissioned in 1992, it is the longest cable-stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia connecting Kolkata with Howrah.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vivekananda Setu]] (Bally Bridge): Built in December 1932, it is a multi-span steel bridge and was built to provide road cum rail link between the Calcutta Port and its hinterland.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nivedita Setu]] (Second Bally Bridge): The bridge is the India&#039;s first multi-span, single-plane cable supported extra-dosed bridge and runs parallel to the Vivekananda Setu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clubs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Calcutta, the word &amp;quot;club&amp;quot; stills means a watering hole and not a discothèque. Calcutta has a number of clubs that hark back to the Raj days but have modernised over time without sacrificing their traditions. Most clubs have bakeries, dining facilities and accommodation at reasonable prices. They also have reciprocal arrangements with clubs in different countries. The most noted clubs are:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bengal Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Royal Calcutta Golf Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Calcutta Swimming Club]] (CSC)&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Calcutta Cricket and Football Club]] (CC&amp;amp;FC)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta Rowing Club]] founded in 1858.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other notable landmarks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Howrah Station Terminal in 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Howrah Station]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Gillander House (Kolkata). One of most majestic and timeless architecture in India.jpg|alt=Personnel and Administration Department. Head Office: C-4, Gillander House, Netaji Subhas Road, Kolkata - 700 001. Contact Person : Mr. G. N. Pathak.|thumb|Gillander House]][[c:File:Gillander_House_(Kolkata)._One_of_most_majestic_and_timeless_architecture_in_India.jpg|Gillander House]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta Medical College]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Howrah Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Bhavan, Kolkata|Raj Bhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sealdah|Sealdah Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. Paul’s Cathedral, Kolkata|St. Paul’s Cathedral]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Writers&#039; Building]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta High Court]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[General Post Office, Kolkata|Kolkata General Post Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Metropolitan Building (Kolkata)|Metropolitan Building]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fort William, India|Fort William]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shobhabazar Rajbari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nizam Palace (Kolkatta)|Nizam Palace]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Educational institutes of academic and historical interest ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asiatic Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta Medical College]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IPGMER and SSKM Hospital]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hare School]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hindu School]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Institute of Management Calcutta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Statistical Institute#The Kolkata campus|Indian Statistical Institute]], [[Baranagar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[La Martiniere Calcutta|La Martiniere]], Kolkata (Founded in 1836)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Presidency College, Kolkata|Presidency College]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rabindra Bharati University]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scottish Church College]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St Thomas School, Kolkata]] (This is the oldest school in Kolkata being founded in 1789)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. Xavier&#039;s Collegiate School]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University of Calcutta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Streets ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[College Street (Kolkata)|College Street]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chowringhee Avenue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mirza Ghalib Street]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Park Street (Kolkata)|Park Street]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Southern Avenue, Kolkata|Southern Avenue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Strand Road, Kolkata|Strand Road]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Camac Street]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category|Visitor attractions in Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|India|Society}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kolkata topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Tourist attractions in Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Tourism in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Places Of Interest In Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Kolkata| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kolkata-related lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of tourist attractions in India by city|Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of tourist attractions in West Bengal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2402:3A80:ABE:C551:0:57:2FFD:1901</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Kolkata&amp;diff=215379</id>
		<title>List of tourist attractions in Kolkata</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Kolkata&amp;diff=215379"/>
		<updated>2021-09-20T14:30:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2402:3A80:ABE:C551:0:57:2FFD:1901: /* Educational institutes of academic and historical interest */&lt;/p&gt;
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[[File:Kolkata skyline at night.jpg|thumb|[[Kolkata]] City Skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kolkata Skyline.jpg|thumb|[[Kolkata]], the City of Joy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kolkata]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as Calcutta) is currently the third-most populous metropolitan city in [[India]] after [[Mumbai]] and [[Delhi]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Museums and libraries ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]] was built in the heart of the City of Joy, [[Kolkata]] to commemorate the Empress of India and Queen of the United Kingdom, [[Queen Victoria]] after her death in 1901. The [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]] was modelled on the [[Taj Mahal]] and was commissioned in 1906 by [[Lord Curzon]]&#039;s brainchild. Opened to the public in 1921, it was designed by the architects [[William Emerson (British architect)|William Emerson]] and his protege Vincent Esch at the extraordinary cost of Rupees 10.5 million ($262,500), all of which was collected as voluntary donations, mostly from the [[United Kingdom|British]] and Indian nobility. The memorial holds numerous paintings of the [[British royal family]], miniature paintings of the Mughal School, [[oil paintings]] of the Company School (notably the uncle - nephew pair of [[Thomas Daniell]] and [[William Daniell]]), historical artefacts like the throne of the [[Nawab of Bengal]], many lithographs and documents of historical interest, and various post-Raj artefacts significant in the history of Kolkata (added to the collection after independence). The memorial is set in extensive and beautiful lawns, and is lit up at night. A laser audio-visual show is held on the lawns every evening. &#039;Nike&#039;, the Greek Goddess of victory, on the top of the museum is said to be haunted, and has been prominently featured in many Kolkata stories and novels. It is regarded with pride and joy in Kolkata and colloquially referred to as the &amp;quot;Victoria&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.iloveindia.com/indian-monuments/victoria-memorial.html Victoria Memorial]. iloveindia.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Indian Museum]] is the largest museum in [[Asia]] and the oldest in the [[Asia - Pacific]] region (est. 1814 at the location of the [[Asiatic Society]]). The Museum shifted to its present sprawling residence in 1875. Situated on [[Chowringhee Road]] (now J.L. Nehru Road), it houses perhaps the greatest collection of [[Indian natural history]] and an [[Indian Art]] collection to rival the [[Smithsonian Institution]] and the [[British Museum]]. Of specific note are the [[meteorite]] hall and [[dinosaur]] hall in the Natural History and Geology section, the [[numismatics]] section and the collections of [[Gandhara Art]], [[Burmese culture|Burmese]] woodwork, [[Mughal painting|Mughal]] miniatures and [[Tibet]]an banner sections in the Indian Art section. The [[Anthropological Survey of India]] headquarters and the Government College of Art and Craft are housed in the same building. The [[Geological Survey of India]] headquarters moved from the museum to [[Bidhan Nagar]] recently. The Indian Museum has a library of excellent historical value, with a special focus on the &#039;&#039;Raj&#039;&#039; and Kolkata.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Marble Palace (Kolkata)|Marble Palace]] is a privately owned collection of eclectic sculptures, paintings and a small menagerie and aviary off [[Chittaranjan Avenue]] in [[North Kolkata]]. Built by [[Raja Rajendra Mullick]] in 1835, it houses, among other treasures two little-publicized [[Peter Paul Rubens|Reubens]] and a [[Joshua Reynolds]], not to mention over 50 varieties of [[marble]] which grace the interiors of this mansion.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Birla Industrial &amp;amp; Technological Museum]] on [[Gurusaday Dutta Road]], was inaugurated in 1959 as the first popular science museum in Asia. Modelled on the [[Deutsches Museum]], it has interactive popular science exhibits and a significant collection of historical industrial holdings in India. Its collection of old [[phonograph|gramophone]]s, [[sound recorders]], [[telephones]], [[steam engine]]s, [[road roller]]s, and other industrial machinery of the period 1880–1950 is very significant. The museum sports a vintage model of the [[Rolls-Royce Phantom I]] make. It also actively organizes summer camps, awareness programs and astronomy observations for school children.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Science City Kolkata|Science City]] is a complex on the [[Eastern Metropolitan Bypass]] featuring a lot of interactive science and live bioscience exhibits, as well as having Kolkata&#039;s first [[OMNIMAX]] theatre.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Jorasanko Thakur Bari]] is the ancestral home of the [[Tagore family]] and was converted into a museum in 1961. The huge sprawling brick mansions were the cultural hub of Kolkata for close to a century and were a major force in the [[women&#039;s liberation movement]]. It hosted the first [[Brahmo]] wedding and was an important center of the Independence movement. The museum has three large galleries - one of the life and works of [[Rabindranath Tagore|Rabindranath]], a second gallery about his close relatives such as father [[Debendranath Tagore]], [[Abanindranath Tagore]], [[Gaganendranath Tagore]] etc. and a third gallery on the [[Bengal Renaissance]] in general.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusaday Museum]], on [[Diamond Harbour|Diamond Harbour Road]], is the outcome of a lifetime collection of traditional [[Bengali folk literature|Bengal folk arts]] in undivided [[Bengal]] by Sir [[Gurusaday Dutt]]. On his death in 1941, the collection was handed over to the Bratachari Society founded by Sir [[Gurusaday Dutt]] to preserve and protect [[Bengali folk literature|Bengal folk art]]s. It was opened as a museum to the public with the help of the [[Government of India]] in 1963. It contains, among other fine handicrafts, [[terracotta]] panels, [[kantha]] or folk [[quilt]] work, and patas (or hand painted scrolls of the late 1900s), notably of the Kalighat School. The [[Asutosh Museum of Indian Art]], on [[College Street (Kolkata)|College Street]], is the other museum specializing in [[Bengali folk literature|Bengal folk arts]], but with significant archaeological holdings from sites in [[West Bengal]] and [[Bihar]] like [[Chandraketugarh]] and [[Tamluk]]. The first university owned museum in India, it is run by the [[University of Calcutta]] and is named after its famous vice chancellor Sir [[Ashutosh Mukherjee|Asutosh Mukherjee]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Nehru Children&#039;s Museum is named after [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], whose love for children was well known. In order to pay homage to Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, National Cultural Association established the Museum in 1972 on Panditji&#039;s name on his birthday. The museum has a collection of dolls and toys from across the globe, and has a doll - based retelling of the Indian [[epic poetry|epics]] [[Ramayana]] and [[Mahabharata]]. Established in 1972 close to the [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]], and commonly referred to as &amp;quot;Nehru Children&#039;s Museum&amp;quot;; this museum is aging awkwardly fast. There are dolls which are not only bounded to India, but also of different states, countries, religious like the dolls of Bangladesh, Japan, China, Rhodesia, Korea, Indonesia. Other than these there are dolls which are dressed according to the places like Delhi, Assam, West Bengal, Chennai, Maharashtra, Andaman, Mexico, Portuguese and many more. There is even a separate cabin displaying various forms and styles of Ganesh.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sabarna Sangrahashala]] located at Baro Bari, Barisha, is the only family museum of Kolkata which is open to public. It was established in 2005 by the Sabarna Roy Choudhury Paribar Parishad and is a tourist destination specially for those who want to know more about the history of Kolkata. It is also a research institute in the making. The museum possesses some of the rarest &#039;&#039;Kabulatipatras, documents&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;articles&#039;&#039; of historical importance besides several artifacts dating back to the 17th century. The museum is dedicated to students for creating an awareness of history, heritage, and culture of the land. Every year in the month of February, the museum organizes the International History and Heritage Exhibition which is only of its kind in Eastern India.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[National Library of India]] located in Alipore is India&#039;s leading public library. It was inaugurated in 1836 by the Governor General [[Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe|Lord Metcalfe]] by transferring 4675 books from the [[College of Fort William]]. Public donations were the main source of books for the library, and by donations of Rupees 300 from proprietors. [[Dwarakanath Tagore]] was the first proprietor of the library. The library was initially only partially public, as poor students could use the library for a limited period of time. The [[National Library of India|Imperial Library]] was founded in 1891 by merging several libraries like those of the [[East India College]] and East India Board. Governor General [[Lord Curzon]] initiated the merger of these two libraries into a single Imperial Library in 1903 at the [[Metcalfe Hall]]. The goals of the library were to collect &#039;&#039;every&#039;&#039; book written about India at any time. The Assistant Librarian of the British Museum John Macfarlane was the first librarian and was succeeded by the first Indian librarian [[Harinath De]]. The library was moved to its present quarters in [[Belvedere Estate]], [[Alipore]] and renamed the [[National Library]]. It is a fully public library which co-ordinates the activities of all other Indian public libraries. True to its goal, any book published in India today has to send one copy to the [[National library]] in the spirit of the [[Library of Congress]], [[United States]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolkata also has some other small museums like the National Maritime Museum and the Police Museum.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Birla Planetarium, Kolkata|Birla Planetarium]] in Kolkata runs many shows on educational and entertainment purposes about astronomy, astrophysics, space science, history of astronomy and mythology regarding stars and planets. It is situated on Jawaharlal Nehru road near several notable places like [[Indian Museum]], [[Victoria Memorial, Kolkata|Victoria Memorial]], [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], and [[St. Paul&#039;s Cathedral, Kolkata|St. Paul&#039;s Cathedral]]. It was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 July 1963. Projection on spherical ceiling accompanied by live audio (Bengali, English, and Hindi) is the major attraction of the Birla Planetarium. It also has an electronics laboratory, astronomy gallery, and an astronomical observatory equipped with a Celestron C-14 Telescope.&lt;br /&gt;
* The other popular Kolkata libraries include the General Library of [[Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture]] located at Gol Park, maintained by the [[Ramakrishna Mission]], Kolkata. The collection of this library was initially confined to a few books and journals, stacked in one or two book-cases. Dr. Barid Baran Mukherjee gifted over 33,000 volumes to the library in 1941.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sriramakrishna.org/library|title=The General Library, Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture|website=sriramakrishna.org|language=en-us|access-date=2017-10-15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The other historically significant libraries are [[Calcutta Club]] library, [[Asiatic Society]], [[Indian Museum]], [[Presidency College, Kolkata|Presidency College]], [[Scottish Church College]] and [[St. Xavier&#039;s College, Calcutta]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Heritage administrative offices ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Calcutta High Court]] - It is the oldest [[High Courts of India|High Court]] in [[India]]. It was established as the &#039;&#039;High Court of Judicature at Fort William&#039;&#039; on 1 July 1862 under the &#039;&#039;High Courts Act, 1861&#039;&#039;. It has jurisdiction over the [[Indian state|state]] of [[West Bengal]] and the [[Union Territory]] of the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]. The High Court building is an exact replica of the Stand Haus in [[Ypres]], Belgium. It is recorded that when the original Stand Haus burnt down, a blueprint of Granville&#039;s Calcutta High Court had to be consulted before rebuilding it. The court has a sanctioned judge strength of 63. Despite, the name of the city was officially changed from &#039;&#039;Calcutta&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;Kolkata&#039;&#039; in 2001, the old name is retained by the court as it is an institution.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bankshall Court]] - It is the present City Sessions Court of Kolkata. Two of its buildings are old heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Bhavan, Kolkata|Raj Bhavan]] (Government House) - It was built in the early 19th century, is modeled on [[Kedleston Hall]]. The house was once the seat of the [[viceroy]]s of India; later, when the government moved to New Delhi, it became the residence of the Governor of [[Bengal]], a function that it fulfills to this day. While the basic features of Kedleston have been faithfully copied (the Palladian Front, the Dome etc.), Government House is a much larger, three-storeyed structure. Also, the Government of India evidently did not have the funding constraints that forced the Curzons to leave their house incomplete: Government House has all four wings originally conceived for Kedleston. So today, a &#039;complete&#039;, brick built Kedleston, on a much grander scale, is located in its acres of gardens at the heart of the Kolkata business district.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kolkata Town Hall|Town Hall]] - In Roman-Doric style, this building was built by the architect Col. John Garstin in 1813 with a fund of Rupees seven lakhs raised from lottery to provide the Europeans with a place for social gatherings. At first, the hall was placed under a committee, which allowed the public to use the hall under such terms and conditions as were fixed by the Government. The public could visit the ground floor hall to see statues and large size portrait paintings but they were not allowed indiscriminate access to the upper storey. Applications for the use of the upper storey were to be made to the committee. In 1867 Town Hall came under the custody of the Calcutta Municipality (later on Kolkata Municipal Corporation). In the year of 1897 the Town Hall had been partly renovated. After political independence in 1947, indiscriminate interference with the structure inevitably took its toll. That, at last, has been prevented in 1998 by timely intervention. The town hall was featured on the 6th leg of [[The Amazing Race 18]], when the teams had to compete in a tea-drinking roadblock.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Writers&#039; Building]] - It is the secretariat building of the [[States and territories of India|State]] [[Government of West Bengal]] in [[India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-05-14/news/29543175_1_mamata-banerjee-national-politics-trinamool-congress | work=The Times Of India | title=Mamata Banerjee walks full distance from log cabin to Writer&#039;s Building | date=14 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Writers&#039; Building originally served as the office for writers of the [[British East India Company]], hence the name. Designed by Thomas Lyon in 1777 the Writers&#039; building has gone through several extensions over the years. In 1821 A 128&amp;amp;nbsp;ft-long verandah with ionic style columns, each 32&amp;amp;nbsp;ft high, were added on the first and second floors. From 1889 to 1906 two new blocks were added. It acquired its Greco-Roman look, complete with the portico in the central bay and the red surface of the exposed brick. The parapet was put in place and the statues sculpted by William Fredric Woodington in 1883, that line the terrace, were installed.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Das&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Writ of Writers&#039; |last1=Das |first1=Soumitra |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110520/jsp/calcutta/story_14006107.jsp  |newspaper=The Telegraph|date=May 20, 2011 |access-date=January 19, 2012 |location=Calcutta, India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The giant pediment at the centre is crowned with the statue of [[Minerva]]. The terrace also contains several other statues and notable among them are four clusters of statues, christened &#039;Justice&#039;, &#039;Commerce&#039;, &#039;Science&#039; and &#039;Agriculture&#039;, with the Greek Gods and Goddesses of these four streams ([[Zeus]], [[Hermes]], [[Athena]] and [[Demeter]] respectively) flanked by a European and an Indian practitioner of these vocations, adorn the building.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Kolkata walk: Tracing the heritage footsteps of the Raj |last1=Mazumdar |first1=Jaideep |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-13/kolkata/30622937_1_spire-indians-british-soldiers  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707000935/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-13/kolkata/30622937_1_spire-indians-british-soldiers  |url-status=dead  |archive-date=July 7, 2012  |date=September 13, 2012 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=January 19, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 150 meter long Writers&#039; Building covers the entire northern stretch of the a water body locally called [[Lal Dighi]] in [[B.B.D. Bagh]] area. Various departments of the [[West Bengal]] government are housed in this building. It is an edifice of great political significance and memories of the [[Indian Independence Movement]]. Writer&#039;s building was used as [[Chief Minister of West Bengal|Chief Minister&#039;s Office]] and secretariat. However, from October 2013 certain departments and the office of Chief Minister moved to [[Nabanna (building)|Nabanna]], in Howrah to facilitate restoration of Writers Building.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/teething-troubles-at-nabanna-ease-out/1180149/ Teething troubles at Nabanna ease out]. &#039;&#039;Indian Express&#039;&#039; (9 October 2013).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20131012032919/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-10-08/kolkata/42828524_1_secretariat-elevators-mamata-banerjee &amp;quot;Chaos greets employees at Nabanna&amp;quot;]. &#039;&#039;The Times of India&#039;&#039;. (8 October 2013).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/facelift-for-writers-building-didi-shifts-to-nabanna-113100700573_1.html Facelift for Writers&#039; Building: Didi shifts to Nabanna]. &#039;&#039;Business Standard&#039;&#039; (8 October 2013).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[General Post Office, Kolkata|General Post Office]] - It is the central post office of the city of [[Kolkata]], [[India]] and the chief post office of [[West Bengal]]. The post-office handles most of the city&#039;s inbound and outbound mail and parcels. Situated in the [[B.B.D. Bagh]] area, the imposing structure of the GPO is one of the landmarks in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
* Esplanade Mansions&lt;br /&gt;
* South Eastern Railway Headquarters, [[Garden Reach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Howrah station]] - It is one of the five intercity [[train station]]s serving [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata]], [[India]]; the others are [[Sealdah Station]] and [[Kolkata railway station]] in [[Kolkata]] and [[Shalimar Station]] and [[Santragachi railway station|Santragachi Station]] in [[Howrah]]. Howrah is situated on the West bank of the [[Hooghly River]], linked to Kolkata by the magnificent [[Howrah Bridge]] which is an icon of Kolkata. It is the oldest station and the largest railway complex in India.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Historic hotels ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Great Eastern Hotel (14838195504).jpg|240px|thumb|right|The [[Great Eastern Hotel (Kolkata)|Great Eastern Hotel]] (officially Lalit Great Eastern Hotel) in February 2014, a large part of the hotel is still under renovation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:OberoiGrandHotelKolkata gobeirne.jpg|240px|thumb|centre|The [[Grand Hotel (Calcutta)|Grand Hotel]], now]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Great Eastern Hotel (Kolkata)|Great Eastern Hotel]] (officially Lalit Great Eastern Hotel) was founded as the Auckland Hotel in 1841, at the crossroads of the Old Courthouse Street and British India Street, founded by confectioner [[David Wilson (Calcutta)|David Wilson]] and named after the then Governor General [[Lord Auckland]]. It grew from strength to strength over the 19th and first half of the 20th century. Locally known as &amp;quot;Wilson&#039;s Hotel&amp;quot;, it was also known as &amp;quot;Auckland Hotel and the &amp;quot;Hall of Nations&amp;quot; in the 19th century, and was referred to as the &amp;quot;Japani Hotel&amp;quot; (Japanese Hotel) colloquially in the 20th century, due to a large number of Japanese tourists there. The hotel was extremely elite, referred to as the &amp;quot;Jewel of the East&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;the best hotel East of the [[Suez]]&amp;quot; by [[Mark Twain]] on his voyage along the Equator, and described by [[Rudyard Kipling]] in &amp;quot;[[The City of Dreadful Night]]&amp;quot;. It had notable board members like the author [[Peary Chand Mitra]] and stockholders like [[Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee|W. C. Bonnerjee]] - president of the [[Indian National Congress]]. The hotel was famous for its new year parties thrown by [[Maharajah]]s (like the [[Maharajah of Cooch Behar]]) until the 1950s. It has been host to such notables as [[Elizabeth II]] on her India visit, [[Nikita Khrushchev]]&#039;s delegation in the 1950s, and visiting international [[cricket]] teams. The hotel kitchens, manned by the legendary [[Baruah]]s of [[Chittagong]] (now in [[Bangladesh]]), was the talk of Kolkata. It steadily progressed downhill since the 1970s, and was taken over by the [[Government of West Bengal]] in 1975 on grounds of insolvency. [[Labour union]] problems caused the hotel to worsen until a sensationalist news campaign by [[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]] exposed the sorry state of the hotel in the 1990s. The hotel was privatized in November 2005 with the help of PricewaterhouseCoopers and has been re-christened The Lalit Great Eastern Kolkata. After an extensive restoration, a part of the property was reopened in November 2013. The Lalit Great Eastern offers 244 rooms and suites along with four restaurants and bars, the largest conference and banqueting facility in Kolkata, besides all other five-star deluxe facilities and services.&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Grand Hotel (Calcutta)|Grand Hotel]] had humble beginnings. In the 1870s Mrs. Annie Monk opened her boarding house at numbers 13, 14 and 15 [[Chowringhee]]. In the meantime, [[Arathoon Stephen]], an [[Armenia]]n from [[Isfahan]] had arrived in [[Calcutta]] and proceeded to make his fortune in the jewellery business. By the early 20th century he had put together a sizeable fortune and had purchased numbers 16 and 17 Chowringhee. Soon he purchased Mrs. Monk&#039;s boarding house and number 18 Chowringhee as well, and proceeded to develop all the properties together into the hotel that came to be known as the Grand Hotel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Grand Hotel had humble beginnings as Mrs. Monte&#039;s Boarding House at 13, [[Chowringhee Road|Chowringhee Street]]. Acquired by the real-estate baron Arrathoon Stephen, it turned into a 3-story 500-room hotel. Acquired by hotelier [[Mohan Singh Oberoi]] in 1938, it became the Oberoi Grand. The hotel got a major lift during World War II when about 4000 soldiers were billeted there and would party regularly. Events like the U.S. Marines&#039; Ball at the hotel remind visitors of such times.&lt;br /&gt;
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== City parks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Maidan views (5).jpg|thumb|left|[[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], overlooking the Chowringhee Skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alipore Zoological Garden - Kolkata 2011-01-09 0075.JPG|thumb|One of the few lakes inside the [[Alipore Zoological Gardens]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]] means &amp;quot;field&amp;quot; in [[Hindi]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]], Urdu and [[Bengali language|Bengali]]. The Kolkata Maidan was once a vast uninterrupted field, right down to the edge of the [[Hooghly River|Hoogli River]], but is being encroached upon by the city and is fragmented by roads. The Maidan has nurtured sports like [[Polo]] and has been the home of [[equestrianism]], [[horse racing]], [[football (soccer)|football]], [[cricket]] and rugby in Kolkata. It houses numerous clubs including the &amp;quot;big three&amp;quot; of Indian football - [[Mohun Bagan A.C.|Mohun Bagan Athletic Club]], [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal Football Club]] and [[Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)|Mohammedan Sporting Club]] along with their respective home stadiums. The arterial [[Chowringhee Road|Chowringhee Avenue]], the [[Eden Gardens]], the [[Millennium Park (Kolkata)|Millennium Park]] and the associated 3&amp;amp;nbsp;km long Riverfront beautification project border the Maidan. The Maidan abounds with monuments and statues, the most famous of them being [[Shaheed Minar, Kolkata|Shaheed Minar]] and the statue of ace footballer [[Gostho Pal]]. Elliot Park, [[Mohor Kunja]] and [[Victoria Memorial, Kolkata|Victoria Memorial]] complex are three parks which are situated in the Maidan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Rabindra Sarobar]] or &amp;quot;The Lake&amp;quot; is an artificial lake and urban park in the spirit of [[Central Park]], [[New York City]]. The park has a lake and an island with a footbridge, an open-air amphitheatre ([[Nazrul Mancha]]), a sports stadium ([[Rabindra Sarobar Stadium]]), a children&#039;s park and the rowing clubs of [[Calcutta Rowing Club]], Bengal Rowing Club and [[Lake Club]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rabindra Sarovar view.jpg|thumb|left|A view of [[Rabindra Sarobar]] in South Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Lush green grass along the lake.jpg|thumb|right|Lush green grass along the lake at [[New Town Eco Park]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Central Park (Kolkata)|Central Park]] is a large urban park in the centre of the [[Bidhan Nagar|Salt Lake]] township in [[Kolkata Metropolitan Area]], with a lake in the middle and information technology and government offices along its fringes. [[New Town Eco Park|Eco Park]] (officially &#039;&#039;Prakriti Tirtha&#039;&#039;), located in [[New Town, Kolkata|New Town]] in [[Kolkata Metropolitan Area]], is situated on a {{convert|480|acre|ha}} plot and is surrounded by a {{convert|104|acre|ha}} waterbody with an island called Ekanto in the middle.&amp;lt;ref name=tourismhub&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Chakraborti|first=Suman|title=Tourism hub at wetland|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-17/kolkata/30634876_1_eco-tourism-hidco-waterbody|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103165406/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-17/kolkata/30634876_1_eco-tourism-hidco-waterbody|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2014|access-date=10 December 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=17 January 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Ecoresort&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Development of Eco-Resort within Eco Park in New Town, Kolkata|url=http://www.wbhidcoltd.com/notice/Notice_ECO_Resort.pdf|publisher=WBHIDCO|access-date=11 December 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021000959/http://www.wbhidcoltd.com/notice/Notice_ECO_Resort.pdf|archive-date=21 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The park has been divided into three broad parts; (1) ecological zones like wetlands, grasslands, and urban forest, (2) theme gardens and open spaces, and (3) urban recreational spaces.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ecoresort&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Eco Park is further divided into different sub-parts according to the different types of fauna planted.&amp;lt;ref name=island&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Island of green|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120803/jsp/saltlake/story_15804438.jsp#.UMYchOQ3s9M|access-date=10 December 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=3 August 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Recently in the month of November 2017, it also opened up another section which displays the replica of &amp;quot;The seven wonders of the World&amp;quot;. Toy trains and chair cars are available for the tourists on rent for making round around the park. There are four Gates for entry and exit purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden]] (previously known as Indian Botanical Garden) spread over {{convert|270|acre|km2}}, was founded in 1786 and is the oldest botanical gardens in India. It is located at the bank of Hoogly River, [[Shibpur]], [[Howrah]] near [[Kolkata]]. Housing 50,000 species, the [[Botanical Survey of India]] and one of the world&#039;s most historically relevant [[herbarium]]s, it is famous for its 250-year-old, 98-foot-tall [[The Great Banyan]] tree - which has the largest girth of any banyan tree ever recorded (1300&amp;amp;nbsp;ft).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Alipore Zoological Gardens]] was founded in 1875, inaugurated by The Prince of Wales (later [[Edward VII]]). Initially started from the personal menagerie of the then Governor General of Bengal [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley]] and [[Carl Louis Schwendler]] - a [[Germany|German]] electrician, it grew based on gifts from British and Indian nobility - like Raja Suryakanta Acharya of [[Mymensingh]] in whose honour the open air tiger enclosure is named the &amp;quot;Mymensingh Enclosure&amp;quot;. The zoo was ill-reputed because of cross breeding experiments between [[lion]]s and [[tiger]]s to produce strains like [[tiglon|tigons]], [[liger]]s, and [[Tiglon|litigons]]. [[Adwaita]] was a male [[Aldabra giant tortoise]] in the zoo which died in March, 2006. He was reported to have been more than 250 years old - a candidate for the longest-lived animal. The other success story of the zoo was a live birth of the rare [[Sumatran rhinoceros]] in 1889. The zoo is downsizing to meet animal comfort requirements laid down by the [[Central Zoo Authority of India]]. The zoo is also on the [[flyway]] for several [[migratory birds]] like the [[sarus crane]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A host of new amusement parks have sprung up in recent times - the most notable being are [[Nicco Park]] in [[Bidhannagar|Salt Lake]] - the first modern amusement park in [[Kolkata Metropolitan Area]] and [[Aquatica (Kolkata)|Aquatica]] in [[New Town, Kolkata|New Town]] - the theme water park. Other important parks include Nalban in [[Bidhannagar|Salt Lake]] and Captain Bhery Eco &amp;amp; Aquatic Hub in Chingrighata.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Statues and memorials ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{wide image|Victoria Memorial situated in Kolkata.jpg|330px|[[Victoria Memorial, Kolkata]]|The [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Shaheed Minar, Kolkata, India 2013-09-24 08-46.jpg|alt=|thumb|The [[Shaheed Minar, Kolkata|Shaheed Minar]] or Ochterlony Monument, Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PrincepGhat.jpg|thumb|A view of [[Prinsep Ghat]] in the evening]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gwalior Memorial2.jpg|alt=|thumb|Gwalior Monument]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Shaheed Minar, Kolkata|Shaheed Minar]] or &amp;quot;Tower of the Martyrs&amp;quot;, (formerly Ochterlony Monument) was constructed on the northern fringe of the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]] in honour of [[David Ochterlony|Sir David Ochterlony]] who commanded the [[British East India Company]] forces in the [[Gurkha War]] (1814–1816). It was renamed [[Shaheed Minar, Kolkata|Shaheed Minar]] in honor of the fallen [[Resistance movement|freedom fighters]] after Indian independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Situated at [[Prinsep Ghat]], is a [[Palladian architecture|Palladian]] porch in the memory of the eminent Anglo-Indian scholar and [[antiquary]] [[James Prinsep]] was designed by W. Fitzgerald and constructed in 1843  .Located between the Water Gate and the St George&#039;s Gate of the [[Fort William (India)|Fort William]], the monument to Prinsep is rich in Greek and Gothic inlays. It was restored by the state&#039;s public works department in November 2001 and has since been well-maintained.&amp;lt;ref name=x&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gits4u.com/wb/wb12.htm|title=Hooghly River around Kolkata|publisher=Gits4u.com|access-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815131712/http://www.gits4u.com/wb/wb12.htm|archive-date=15 August 2012|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In its initial years, all royal British entourages used the Prinsep Ghat jetty for embarkation and disembarkation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://kolkata.clickindia.com/tourism/ghats.html|title=Ghats in Kolkata - Kolkata Ghats - Information about Kolkata Ghats - Kolkata|publisher=Kolkata.clickindia.com|access-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423164312/http://kolkata.clickindia.com/tourism/ghats.html|archive-date=23 April 2012|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indfy.com/west-bengal/kolkata/tourist-places-to-visit/princep-ghat.html|title=Princep Ghat Kolkata|publisher=Indfy.com|access-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808192150/http://www.indfy.com/west-bengal/kolkata/tourist-places-to-visit/princep-ghat.html|archive-date=8 August 2012|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=z&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wherewasitshot.com/2010/08/02/princep-ghat-kolkata/ |title=Princep Ghat – Kolkata |publisher=Where Was It Shot |date=2010-11-10 |access-date=2012-08-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721003708/http://www.wherewasitshot.com/2010/08/02/princep-ghat-kolkata/ |archive-date=21 July 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other memorials in Kolkata include the [[Panioty fountain]], Police Memorial and the [[William Jones (philologist)|William Jones]] [[obelisk]] at the [[South Park Street Cemetery]]. [[Lascar War Memorial]] located on the Napier Road in the [[Hastings]] area, is a memorial dedicated to the memory of 896 [[Lascars]] (sailor or militiaman from Indian subcontinent), who died fighting for the [[British Navy]] during the World War I. [[Gwalior Monument]], also known as Ellenborough’s Folly is an octagonal cenotaph about 60 feet high, crowned with a bronze dome cast from guns captured from the Marathas. It was erected in 1847 by Lord Ellenborough, the Governor-General of India, as a memorial to the officers and men who fell during the Gwalior War in 1843.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolkata has many statues celebrating [[United Kingdom|British]] heritage and the Indian Renaissance and freedom movement. The [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]] is a particularly good place for statue-hunting. A few of the more notable landmarks are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], by Marathi sculptor Nagesh Yoglekar is located at the [[Shyambazar]] five-point crossing.&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet|Sir James Outram]] by Irish sculptor [[John Henry Foley]] built in 1874 is located in front of the [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]], originally at the [[Park Street (Kolkata)|Park Street]] and [[Chowringhee Avenue]] crossing.&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar|Iswarchandra Vidyasagar]] by Bengali sculptor Pramod Gopal Chattopadhyay built in 1899 is located on the premises of [[Sanskrit College]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[Rabindranath Tagore]] by [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Belarus]]ian sculptor of Jewish origin [[Zair Azgur]] built in 1963 is located at the premises of [[Jorasanko Thakur Bari]], the [[Tagore family]] residence.&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[David Hare (philanthropist)|David Hare]] was built in 1847. It is one of Kolkata&#039;s few marble statues, on the precincts of [[Presidency College, Kolkata|Presidency College]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Besides, the statue of the celebrated Bengali film star [[Uttam Kumar]] stands at the Deshopran Sashmal Road.&lt;br /&gt;
* The statue of [[Karl Marx]] near Maidan&lt;br /&gt;
* Bengali War Memorial, located at College Square, is a war memorial dedicated to the fallen soldiers of [[49th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|49th Bengali Regiment]], the only British Indian Army regiment to consist entirely of ethnic Bengalis, who served in World War I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sports venues ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Eden Gardens under floodlights during a match.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Eden Gardens]] Cricket Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Salt Lake Stadium - Yuva Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata.jpg|thumb|[[Salt Lake Stadium]], Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eden Gardens]] is one of only two 100,000 seater amphitheatres for the game of cricket (the other being [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]]). It was initially an extension of the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]] under the supervision of [[Governor General]] [[Lord Auckland]], and looked after by the [[Eden sisters]] of the [[Lord Auckland|Auckland]] family. The gardens house a transported [[Burmese culture|Burmese]] [[pagoda]] of exquisite design. The pavilion was built in 1871 and the 1st [[First-class cricket|first class match]] played in the season of 1911-12. It has since hosted many international [[Test cricket|Test matches]], [[Limited overs cricket|one day matches]] and tournaments, including the final of the [[Cricket World Cup]] in 1987. Its exalted status in cricketing history comes from the lush outfield, stellar performances (like [[V.V.S. Laxman]]&#039;s 281), and not least the intense crowd support. The stadium has a history of crowd violence - involving riots in the stands in 1967 (when the stadium burnt), 1996 and 1999. &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Salt Lake Stadium|Yuva Bharati Krirangan]], also called the [[Salt Lake Stadium]], is a 122,000 - strong amphitheatre used for soccer matches and concerts. It is purposely not a [[Home (sports)|home stadium]] for any soccer team. It hosted the bulk of the 3rd [[SAF Games|South Asian Federation Games]] in Kolkata in 1987.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Netaji Indoor Stadium]], adjacent to the [[Eden Gardens]], is a 12,000 seater air-conditioned indoor stadium, having hosted internationally significant events like the [[state funeral]] of [[Mother Teresa]] in 1997. Constructed in 1975 to host the [[World Table Tennis Championships]], it also has the [[Kshudiram Anusilani Kendra]] - a smaller auditorium without gallery facilities for training purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Calcutta Cricket and Football Club]] (originally the [[Calcutta Cricket Club]]) is the second oldest cricket club in the world, after the [[Marylebone Cricket Club]]. Founded in 1792 as the Calcutta Cricket Club, it merged later with the [[Calcutta Football Club]] (founded 1872) to become the Calcutta Cricket and Football Club, and is located on [[Gurusaday Dutta Road]]. It has arguably the most picturesque cricket ground in Kolkata. Recent evidence in the form of an article in [[Hickey&#039;s Bengal Gazette]], suggests the club existed in 1780 - which would make it the oldest cricket club in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Royal Calcutta Turf Club]] is the oldest turf club in India, and one of the most beautiful and largest in the world. Encompassing a significant area of the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], it was founded in 1847, and is distinguished for its &amp;quot;[[Monsoon Track]]&amp;quot; - one of the fastest draining tracks in the world. It was conferred the epithet &amp;quot;Royal&amp;quot; by [[George V]] in 1912.&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolkata is one of the few cities in the world to boast of three beautiful 18 holes [[golf course]]s within city limits - at the [[Royal Calcutta Golf Club]], [[Tollygunge Club|Tollygunj Club]] and [[Fort William (India)|Fort William]]. The [[Royal Calcutta Golf Club]], founded in 1829, is the oldest [[country club|golf club]] outside the [[British Isles]]. It was variously located in [[Dum Dum]] and [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], but finally settled down in [[Tollygunj]] and was conferred the epithet &amp;quot;Royal&#039; by [[George V]] at the [[Delhi Durbar]] in 1911.&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolkata is home to the world&#039;s oldest active [[polo]] club, the [[Calcutta Polo Club]]. Situated on the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Maidan]], the club was founded in 1862 and is the second oldest polo club in the world. Kolkata has yet another polo club in the [[Fort William Polo Club]]. The CPC polo grounds are located in the maidan and maintained jointly with the RCTC.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohun Bagan Athletic Club]], located in the Maidan area of Kolkata, is one of the oldest sporting institutions in the country. It was founded on 15 August 1889 and is one of India&#039;s top football clubs. The club is also known for its exploits in cricket, hockey, tennis, and athletics. Mohun Bagan club was also associated with India&#039;s freedom struggle.&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolkata is also home to one of the oldest squash and rackets clubs in the world - the [[Calcutta Racket Club]], founded in 1793.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta South Club|South Club]], established in 1920, has beautiful tennis courts and has been the venue for [[Davis Cup]] matches.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rabindra Sarobar]] is the home and pool for the rowing clubs of [[Lake Club]], Bengal Rowing Club and [[Calcutta Rowing Club]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Markets and malls ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|List of shopping malls in Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:South City Mall Panorama.jpg|thumb|1100px|center|[[South City Mall]] Interior]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SC Mall (2).JPG|thumb|[[South City Mall]], biggest mall of Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:New Market, Kolkata, 2011.jpg|thumb|Sir Stuart Hogg Market ([[New Market, Calcutta|New Market]]), Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[New Market, Calcutta|New Market]] is Kolkata&#039;s historic shopping district. Opened in 1874, it was named Hogg Market after the commissioner Sir [[Stuart Saunders Hogg|Stuart Hogg]]. The beautiful fountain and benches at the market no longer exist, but the popularity of the market has not waned, and the beautiful gothic clock tower recalls the British heritage of the market. It was renamed New Market after Independence. New Market led the way for [[Christmas]] and [[New Year]] festivities with confectionery shops like Nahoum&#039;s putting up a special spread. The market is organized on the basis of merchandise. It burnt down partially in 1985 but has been restored and expanded with a new building which houses very famous Kashmir Handicraft store-Pumposh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Park Street, Kolkata|Park Street]], [[Camac Street]] and [[Shakespeare Sarani]] are considered to be a [[High Street|high street]] of Kolkata with many commercial establishments and shopping complexes, boutiques, restaurants and stand-alone retail outlets.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=BSNL may take two weeks to be back online |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-09/kolkata/28184192_1_broadband-connections-calcutta-telephones-broadband-lines |access-date=6 December 2011 |date=9 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120701130856/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-09/kolkata/28184192_1_broadband-connections-calcutta-telephones-broadband-lines |work=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=1 July 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Gariahat Road|Gariahat]] and [[Shyambazar]] are two shopping districts catering mostly to the middle class and lower middle class of Kolkata. [[College Street (Kolkata)|College Street]] is an area famous for its bookstores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolkata has seen a spurt of shopping malls with the rise of the buying power of the Kolkata populace. Shopping arcades like [[Forum Mall (Kolkata)|Forum Mall]] and Emami Shoppers&#039; City in Central Calcutta have brought international brands from [[Swarovski]] to [[Godiva (chocolatier)|Godiva]] to the city, breaking the city&#039;s dependence on the older market complexes like A.C. Market, [[Dakshinapan shopping center]] and Vardaan Market, which were mainly [[China|Chinese]] import dependent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the new malls in Kolkata are located in the newer developed areas like [[Salt Lake City, Kolkata|Salt Lake]], [[New Town, Kolkata|New Town]] and along the [[Eastern Metropolitan Bypass]]. Some of the popular malls in Kolkata are City Centre (Salt Lake), City Centre 2, Axis Mall and Home Town (New Town), [[South City Mall]] (the biggest mall in Eastern India) (Jadavpur), Acropolis Mall (Rajdanga in [[Kasba, Kolkata|Kasba]] / East Kolkata Township), Metropolis Mall (Hiland Park), [[Mani Square|Mani Square Mall]] (Kankurgachi). Swabhumi has been modeled as an [[ethnic]] shopping arcade near the [[Eastern Metropolitan Bypass]] in [[Phoolbagan]]. A new luxury shopping mall, [[Quest Mall]] has been opened in [[Park Circus]] by the RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group, which has brought many foreign brands such as Breitling, Burberry and Gucci for the first time to Kolkata.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.heritageindiaholidays.com/blog/historical-places-in-kolkata/|title=historical places in Kolkata|website=heritageindiaholidays.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-01-31}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-09-27/news/42464044_1_luxury-mall-luxury-brands-global-brands&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Places of worship ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Calcutta Jain Temple-Sheetalnath Mandir-P1080642.jpg|thumb|[[Parasnath Temple|Badridas Jain Temple]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kolkatatemple.jpg|thumb|[[Dakshineswar Kali Temple]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kalighat temple.jpg|thumb|[[Kalighat Kali Temple]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:St Paul&#039;s Cathedral.jpg|thumb|[[St. Paul’s Cathedral, Kolkata]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The God @chinese temple.JPG|thumb|Deity in Nam Soon Church, a temple devoted to Chinese folk religion god]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Temples===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dakshineswar Kali Temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalighat Kali Temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lake Kalibari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Karunamoyee Kali Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Birla Mandir, Kolkata|Birla temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachi Mata Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* Vaikunth Nath Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Mahalaxmi Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* Jagannath Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhukailash Shiva Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Belur Math]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bangeshwar Mahadev Mandir (Naya Mandir)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Firinghi Kalibari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thanthania Kalibari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dwadash Shiva Temples]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parasnath Temple|Badridas Jain Temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Sai Devsthan&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Ram Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baranagar Math]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alambazar Math]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kripamayee Kali Temple]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Pathbari Temple, [[Baranagar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wbtourismgov.in/destination/place/Baranagar_Pathbari|title=&#039;&#039;Pathbari Temple, Baranagar&#039;&#039;|publisher=Department of Tourism Government of West Bengal|website=wbtourismgov.in|access-date=19 November 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Belgachia Jain Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* Chitteshwari Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* Madanmohan Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* Durgeswar Shiv Mandir&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mosques===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Mosques in Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tipu Sultan Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nakhoda Masjid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Niyamatullah Ghat Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Karbala Dargah&lt;br /&gt;
* Metiabruz Imambara&lt;br /&gt;
* Kamarhaty Badi Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Sola Ana Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Ballygunge Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Aftab Masjid&lt;br /&gt;
* Masjid E Mohammadi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Churches===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. Paul’s Cathedral, Kolkata|St. Paul’s Cathedral]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. John&#039;s Church, Kolkata|St. John&#039;s Church]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek Orthodox Church&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. James&#039; Church, Kolkata]] (Jora Girja)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Church of the Lord Jesus (Calcutta)|Church of the Lord Jesus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary]] (Portuguese Church)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Gurdwaras===&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhowanipore Gurudwara&lt;br /&gt;
* Gurudwara Bara Sikh Sangat&lt;br /&gt;
* Gurdwara Sant Kutiya&lt;br /&gt;
* Gurdwara Sahib Ballygunge, Bondel Gate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other religious establishments===&lt;br /&gt;
* Parsi Fire Temples&lt;br /&gt;
* Japanese Buddhist Temple&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chinese temples in Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Magen David Synagogue (Kolkata)|Magen David Synagogue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bethel Synagogue&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bridges ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Howrah bridge betwixt Lights.jpg|thumb|[[Howrah Bridge]] at night]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Second hoogly bridge at night.jpg|thumb|[[Second Hooghly Bridge]] shot at night from [[Prinsep Ghat]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Mentioned below are some of the few famous bridges in the city of Kolkata. There are more bridges. The few famous bridges are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rabindra Setu]] (Howrah Bridge): The Howrah Bridge is a suspension type balanced cantilever bridge commissioned in 1943 and is a famous symbol of Kolkata and West Bengal.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyasagar Setu]] (Second Hooghly Bridge): Commissioned in 1992, it is the longest cable-stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia connecting Kolkata with Howrah.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vivekananda Setu]] (Bally Bridge): Built in December 1932, it is a multi-span steel bridge and was built to provide road cum rail link between the Calcutta Port and its hinterland.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nivedita Setu]] (Second Bally Bridge): The bridge is the India&#039;s first multi-span, single-plane cable supported extra-dosed bridge and runs parallel to the Vivekananda Setu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clubs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Calcutta, the word &amp;quot;club&amp;quot; stills means a watering hole and not a discothèque. Calcutta has a number of clubs that hark back to the Raj days but have modernised over time without sacrificing their traditions. Most clubs have bakeries, dining facilities and accommodation at reasonable prices. They also have reciprocal arrangements with clubs in different countries. The most noted clubs are:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bengal Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Royal Calcutta Golf Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Calcutta Swimming Club]] (CSC)&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Calcutta Cricket and Football Club]] (CC&amp;amp;FC)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta Rowing Club]] founded in 1858.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other notable landmarks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Howrah Station Terminal in 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Howrah Station]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Gillander House (Kolkata). One of most majestic and timeless architecture in India.jpg|alt=Personnel and Administration Department. Head Office: C-4, Gillander House, Netaji Subhas Road, Kolkata - 700 001. Contact Person : Mr. G. N. Pathak.|thumb|Gillander House]][[c:File:Gillander_House_(Kolkata)._One_of_most_majestic_and_timeless_architecture_in_India.jpg|Gillander House]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta Medical College]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Howrah Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Bhavan, Kolkata|Raj Bhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sealdah|Sealdah Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. Paul’s Cathedral, Kolkata|St. Paul’s Cathedral]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Writers&#039; Building]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta High Court]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[General Post Office, Kolkata|Kolkata General Post Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Metropolitan Building (Kolkata)|Metropolitan Building]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fort William, India|Fort William]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shobhabazar Rajbari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nizam Palace (Kolkatta)|Nizam Palace]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Educational institutes of academic and historical interest ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asiatic Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calcutta Medical College]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IPGMER and SSKM Hospital]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hare School]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hindu School]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Institute of Management Calcutta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Statistical Institute#The Kolkata campus|Indian Statistical Institute]], [[Baranagar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[La Martiniere Calcutta|La Martiniere]], Kolkata (Founded in 1836)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Presidency College, Kolkata|Presidency College]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rabindra Bharati University]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scottish Church College]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St Thomas School, Kolkata]] (This is the oldest school in Kolkata being founded in 1789)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. Xavier&#039;s Collegiate School]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University of Calcutta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Streets ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[College Street (Kolkata)|College Street]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chowringhee Avenue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mirza Ghalib Street]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Park Street (Kolkata)|Park Street]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Southern Avenue, Kolkata|Southern Avenue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Strand Road, Kolkata|Strand Road]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Camac Street]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category|Visitor attractions in Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|India|Society}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kolkata topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Tourist attractions in Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Tourism in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Places Of Interest In Kolkata}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Kolkata| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kolkata-related lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of tourist attractions in India by city|Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of tourist attractions in West Bengal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2402:3A80:ABE:C551:0:57:2FFD:1901</name></author>
	</entry>
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