Halar

2021-06-05T09:22:21Z

2401:4900:54C3:6C64:2:1:5295:7C35: Added the other name(historical name) of Haalaar

{{sources|date=May 2019}}
{{for|the polymer|ECTFE}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Halar
| other_name = Kathiawar
| settlement_type = [[Historical region]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
| image_map = Kathiawar map.jpg
| map_caption = 1855 map of [[Kathiawar]]
| image_map1 =
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|22|47|N|70|05|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Gujarat
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for = Hala branch of [[Jadeja]] Rajputs.
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 19,365
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 764,992
| population_as_of = 1901
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = GJ
| website = {{URL|gujaratindia.com}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Halar''' (Haalaar) is a [[historical region]] of western [[India]], located by the [[Gulf of Kutch]] coast on the northwestern area of [[Jamnagar|Nawanagar]], now Jamnagar, in [[Gujarat]] State, on [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] peninsula, roughly corresponding to the present [[Jamnagar District]], [[Devbhumi Dwarka district]], [[Morbi District]] and [[Rajkot District]].

In 1901 it had an area of 19,365km² and a population of 764,992 inhabitants.

== History ==
The name is derived from Jam Sri Halaji Jadeja who is supposed to be the 9th-generation grandfather of Jam Sri Rawalji Lakhaji Jadeja (who is the founder of the region and the first king to reign in the region); Halar was first established with this name by Jam Shri Rawalji Lakhaji, a [[Jadeja]] [[Rajput]], in 1540.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/jadejaorigins/home/history|title=Jadeja History - Jadeja Rajputs|access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref>

During the [[British Raj]] Halar region was the western of the four ''[[prant]]s'' or historical districts of [[Kathiawar]], belonging to the [[Bombay Presidency]], the others being [[Gohelwar]] (southeast), [[Jhalavad]] (north) and [[Sorath prant|Sorath]] (southwest).

== Princely States in Halar region ==
{{princely states topics}}
At that time the region included numerous [[princely state]]s belonging to the [[Kathiawar Agency]], mostly ruled by [[Jadeja]] [[Rajputs]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V13_015.gif|title=Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 13, page 9 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library|access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref>

Its [[salute states]] were :
* First Class states :
** [[Nawanagar State|Nawanagar]], title Maharaja Jam Sahib, Hereditary salute of 15-guns (19-guns locally)
** [[Gondal State|Gondal]], title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
** [[Morvi]], title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
* Second Class states :
** [[Dhrol]], title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
** [[Rajkot]], title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Its major non-salute states (mostly minor, usually several village) included :
* Fourth Class states : Kotda Sangani, [[Maliya|Malia]], [[Virpur-Kherdi State|Virpur]]
* Fifth Class states : Gavridad, [[Jalia Devani]], [[Kotharia, Rajkot|Kotharia]], [[Rajpara State (Halar)|Rajpara]], Mengni, [[Pal State|Pal]]
* Sixth Class states : [[Bhadva]].
* Seventh Class states : Khirasra, Lodhika

Other non-salute state, granted no class, were :
* multiple villages, yet mostly minor except the first : DHRAFA State (known as DHRAFA 24C , means 24 villages under Dhrafa's rule) [[Amran, Gujarat|Amran]], [[Kanpar Ishwaria]], [[Mulila Deri]], Satodad Vavdi, Sisang Chandli,
* single village, petty states : [[Bhalgam Baldhoi]], Kansiali, [[Kotda Nayani]], [[Makaji Meghpar]],<ref>{{cite conference|url=http://www.sasnet.lu.se/EASASpapers/23McLeod.pdf |first=John |last=Mcleod |title=The Rise and Fall of the Kutch Bhayati |publisher=Eighteenth European Conference on Modern South Asian Studies, University of Lund |date=6–9 July 2004 |page=5 |access-date=13 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307204736/http://www.sasnet.lu.se/EASASpapers/23McLeod.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2012 }}</ref> [[Virvao]].

== Bibliography ==
*{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XmrUykZPLpoC&q=ahir&pg=PA293 | title=Târikh-i-Soraṭh: A History of the Provinces of Soraṭh and Hâlâr| year=1882}}

== See also ==
* [[Kathiawar Peninsula]]
* [[Ranchhodji Diwan]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Historical Indian regions]]
[[Category:Regions of Gujarat]]

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Halar