Deoria district

2021-06-06T18:42:39Z

2401:4900:523A:F1CD:981F:235D:491D:4C11:

{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Deoria, Uttar Pradesh}}
{{more citations needed |date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Deoria District
| settlement_type = [[Districts of Uttar Pradesh|District of Uttar Pradesh]]
| total_type = Total
| native_name =
| image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Deoria.svg
| map_caption = Location of Deoria district in Uttar Pradesh
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint = Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Gorakhpur Division|Gorakhpur]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Deoria, Uttar Pradesh]]
| parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 =
| area_total_km2 = 2,500
| area_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_total = 3,100,946
| population_footnotes =
| population_urban =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Demographics
| demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| demographics1_info1 = 73.53%
| demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio
| demographics1_info2 = M:F 1000:1013
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name1 = [[Deoria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Deoria]], [[Salempur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Salempur]], [[Bansgaon]]
| leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name2 = Deoria City, [[Rampur Karkhana]], Barhaj, [[Rudrapur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Rudrapur]], [[Bhatpar Rani]], [[Salempur (Assembly constituency)|Salempur]], Pathardeva.
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| registration_plate =
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Indian road network|Major highways]]
| blank_info_sec1 = NH28, NH 221A, NH 441A
| blank_name_sec2 = Average annual precipitation
| blank_info_sec2 = 864.38 mm
| website = http://deoria.nic.in/
}}

'''Deoria district''', one of the districts of eastern [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]] has its headquarters located at [[Deoria, Uttar Pradesh|Deoria]] and is a part of [[Gorakhpur division]]. It came into existence on 16 March 1946 from [[Gorakhpur district]].

==History==

===Ancient===
The area now known as the [http://kushinagarlive.com/deoria-news-in-hindi/ Deoria] District was once a part of the [[Kosala]] Kingdom - a prime centre of ancient [[Aryan]] culture surrounded by the Himalayas in the north, the Shyandika river in the south, the [[Panchala]] Kingdom in the west and the [[Magadh]] Kingdom in [[Bihar]] to the east. Apart from the many legends told about this area, archaeological remains, such as statues, coins, bricks, Temples. Most of the People using surname Rao belong to the Kshatria cast in Deoria Dist,.

The ancient history of the district is related with the [[Ramayana]] times when the Lord of Kosala, [[rama|Ram]], appointed his elder son [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]] the king of [[Kushwati]], which is present-day [[Kushinagar]]. Before the [[Mahabharata]] era, this area had been related with Chakravorty Samrat Mahasudtsan Malla and his kingdom. Kushinagar was well developed and prosperous. Close to the border of his kingdom was the thick forested area called the Mahavan. This area was under the control of the Maurya rulers, the Gupta rulers, the Bihar rulers, and then the Garhwal ruler Govinda Chandra from 1114 AD until 1154 AD.

===Modern===
The Deoria district came into existence on 16 March 1946, being separated from the [[Gorakhpur District]]. It is believed that the name Deoria is derived from Devaranya or possibly Devpuria. According to official [[gazetteers]], the district was named "Deoria" after its headquarters in Deoria, and the term Deoria generally means a place where there are temples. The name Deoria probably developed because of the existence of important temples in the area. The famous temples & places in Deoria to see are Devraha baba ashram and Dugdheswarnath Mandir.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Places of Interest {{!}} District Deoria, Government Of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} India|url=https://deoria.nic.in/places-of-interest/|access-date=2021-01-18|language=en-US}}</ref> During Freedom struggle of India the district joined struggle under the leadership of Pandit Bibhuti Mani Tripathi of village Dehrauli, [[Rudrapur, Uttar Pradesh|Rudrapur]].

==Geography==
Deoria district is located between 26 ° 6' and 26° 48' north latitude to 83° 23' and 84° 16' east longitude. It is surrounded by [[Kushinagar district]] in the north, [[Gopalganj District, India|Gopalganj]] and [[Siwan district|Siwan]] districts of [[Bihar]] in the east, [[Mau district|Mau]] and [[Ballia district|Ballia]] districts in the south and [[Gorakhpur district]] in the west.<ref name =deoria>{{cite web| url = http://deoria.nic.in/ | title = Deoria | publisher =Deoria district administration |access-date = 2010-08-05 }}</ref>

[[Ghaghara River|Ghaghara]], [[West Rapti River|Rapti]] and Chhoti Gandak are the main rivers in the district.<ref name =deoria/>

Deoria district consists of 16 blocks:
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Baitalpur]]
* [[Bankata]]
* [[Gaura Barhaj|Barhaj, Harnoutha & more..]]
* [[Bhagalpur]]
* Bhaluani
* [[Bhatni Bazar|Bhatni]]
* [[Bhatpar Rani]]
* Deoria
* Desai Deoria
* [[Gauri Bazar|Gauri Bazaar]]
* [[Lar, Uttar Pradesh|Lar]]
* Pathardeva
* [[Rampur Karkhana]]
* [[Rudrapur, Uttar Pradesh|Rudrapur]]
* [[Salempur, Uttar Pradesh|Salempur]]
* [[Tarkulwa]]
{{div col end}}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Deoria District
|North = [[Kushinagar district]]
|Northeast = [[Gopalganj District, India|Gopalganj district]], [[Bihar]]
|East = [[Siwan district]], Bihar
|Southeast =
|South = [[Ballia district]]
|Southwest = [[Mau district]]
|West = [[Gorakhpur district]]
|Northwest =
}}

==Demographics==
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Deoria district
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|88.07}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|11.56}}
}}
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Deoria district has a population of 3,100,946.<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 114th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert|1220|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.23%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Deoria has a [[sex ratio]] of 1013 females for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 73.53%.<ref name=districtcensus/>{{historical populations|11=1901|12=7,49,486|13=1911|14=8,16,191|15=1921|16=8,33,199|17=1931|18=8,89,726|19=1941|20=9,92,352|21=1951|22=10,59,208|23=1961|24=11,90,803|25=1971|26=14,10,868|27=1981|28=17,49,946|29=1991|30=21,84,904|31=2001|32=27,14,179|33=2011|34=31,00,946|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=middle}}

==Languages==
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 98.52% of the population in the district spoke [[Hindi]] and 1.40% [[Urdu]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>

Vernaculars spoken in Deoria include [[Bhojpuri language]] and also spoken [[Hindi language|Hindi]] with [[English language|English]] language almost 40 000 speakers, written in both the [[Devanagari]] and [[Kaithi]] .<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Bhojpuri: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bho | access-date = 2011-09-30 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Lal Khadag Bahadur Malla]], Bhojpuri Author
* [[Moti BA]], Bhojpuri Poet, lyricist and Musician.
* [[Nripendra Misra]] - Former [[Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India]]
* [[Prakash Mani Tripathi]] - former member of [[Lok Sabha]] from [[Deoria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Deoria]] parliamentary constituency.'''
* [[Surya Pratap Shahi]] - Member of 9th, 11th, 13th and 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Currently, he is serving as Cabinet Minister in Uttar Pradesh Government with the portfolio of Agriculture, Agriculture Education, and Agriculture Research.

==Colleges==

* [[GIC Deoria|Government Inter College]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{official website}}

{{Deoria district}}
{{Districts of Uttar Pradesh}}
{{Gorakhpur division topics}}

{{coord|26|30|36|N|83|46|48|E|region:IN-UP_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-nowiki|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Uttar Pradesh}}

[[Category:Deoria district| ]]
[[Category:Districts of Uttar Pradesh]]

Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Deoria district