Pabitra Kumar Deka

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
'''Pabitra Kumar Deka''' (29 January 1940{{snd}}5 January 2010) was a progressive writer, columnist, publisher and editor of monthly magazine, film critic and script writer of the State of [[Assam]] in India. He is the winner of the Best Film Critic Award in 1988 from the Eastern India Motion Picture Association. The [[Government of Assam]] has instituted the State Best Film Critic Award in the name of ''Pabitra Kumar Deka Award'' from 2010 after his death.<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff Reporter|title=Noted scribe, writer Pabitra Kumar Deka dead|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/details.asp?id=jan0610/at013|work=The Assam Tribune|date=5 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Sanskriti Pandey|title=Highway of success|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/upal-datta-is-known-for-his-plays-books-and-radio-shows/article6986411.ece|work=The Hindu|date=12 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Deeksa Sarin|title=Critically inclined|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/critically-inclined/article4834171.ece|work=The Hindu|date=22 June 2013}}</ref>

==Early life and education==

He was born in the small town of Haibargaon in the district of [[Nagaon]] (Assam) to Shri Mahendra Nath Deka and Swarnalata Deka. His father was a government officer in the Agriculture Department. The family settled in [[Guwahati]] in the early 1960s. After his retirement from office, Mahendra Nath Deka started ''M.N. Deka Films'', a film distribution company, which released many [[Assamese cinema|Assamese]] and [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengal]]i films in the sixties and seventies.

Pabitra Kumar Deka attended Nagaon Government High School and earned a degree in Commerce from [[List of colleges affiliated to Gauhati University|Nowgong College]]. During his college days, he acted in and directed a number of one-act and full-length plays in Nagaon. In All Assam One-act play competitions held in Nagaon Natya Mandir, he received best actor and best director awards for plays like ''Kudubahot Jui'' (1958), ''Fatik Mahajonar Dukan'' (1959), ''Adarsha Homeo hall'' (1960) and ''Mara Sutir Jiya Saku'' (1960), all written by eminent dramatist and professor Deba Kumar Saikia, who also received the best dramatist award for the same plays. {{citation needed|date=April 2015}}

During the same period, he began to translate short stories of foreign writers in Assamese for the magazines ''Manideep'' and ''Nabajug''. His first published work was an Assamese adaptation of [[Edgar Allan Poe]]’s story published in ''Manideep''.

==Middle years==

In [[Guwahati]], Deka joined [[The Assam Tribune|Assam Tribune group of Newspapers]] as Advertisement Manager in 1965 till the late eighties. After that, he joined the new [[List of Assamese periodicals|Sadin-Pratidin group]] and remained there till his death in 2010.

In the 1960s, Deka worked as Associate editor of the magazine ''Amar Pratinidhi'', published from [[Kolkata]] by Shree Bhumi Publishing Company and edited by [[Bhupen Hazarika|Dr. Bhupen Hazarika]]. He became famous for his column ‘Dhananjayor Diary’ in ''Amar Pratinidhi'' in which he wrote many humorous critiques of society and people. Some of the satirical writings were later published in the form of two books namely ''Dhananjayor Diary'' and ''Mora Manuh Bosabar Upai'' in the 1970s.

He wrote and translated many social and science fiction novels during this period, some of which were also published in the form of ''Sihote Sar Paise'', ''Vietnam'', ''Mexicor pora aha gabhorujani'', ''Operation Momba'', ''Frankenstein'' etc. Deka also wrote many humor articles for the magazine ''Cartoon'', edited by famous painter and filmmaker Pulak Gogoi, another Shree Bhumi publication.

From 1975, Deka shifted his focus to film and theatre. He published and edited a film and cultural magazine called [[Roopkar]], the first of its kind in the Northeast India.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}, which was published till early 1990s.<ref>{{cite news|author=Abdul Gani|title=Roopkar Film Festival to celebrate 100 years of Indian cinema|url=https://www.assamtimes.org/node/8111|work=www.assamtimes.org|date=31 March 2013}}</ref>

Simultaneously, he also started an amateur theatre group called [[Aikyatan]] where he produced plays for two decades, including ''Janani'', ''Surjastak'', ''Sinhasan Khali'', ''Panchatantra'', ''Hewers of Coal'', ''Upahar'', ''[[Night of January 16th|Night of 16th January]]'', ''Putala Ghar'' etc. Many young artists and technicians who belonged to this group are now established names in Assam today. A music school named ''Aikyatan Sangeet Vidyalaya'' was also started in the premises of the club for providing [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] vocal and tabla and western guitar, violin and mandolin classes. Besides Aikyatan, he was also closely associated with [[Indian People's Theatre Association|IPTA]], Assam chapter.

In the field of literature, Deka wrote a regular humor and satire column called ''Rasheswar Hazorikar Tukabahi'' for the Assamese weekly [[List of Assamese periodicals|Asom Bani]] under the pen name of Rasheswar Hazarika in late 1970s and early 1980s.

==Marxism and literature==

During the 1960s and 1970s, Deka was drawn to leftist thoughts and activities. In 1967, he along with two other employees of the Assam Tribune group published a magazine called [[Samakalin]] edited by Amulya Barua and later Padma Borkotoki. After the magazine closed down, Deka along with Nitya Bora published and edited a little magazine called ''Naxa'' in 1970 where the chief adviser was [[Hiren Gohain|Dr. Hiren Gohain]]. The magazine ''Naxa'' was controversial at that time and also ceased publication after a few years. During this period, he also started an amateur theatre group called ''Naxa Natya Parishad'' where he produced plays, including [[Maxim Gorky]]’s ''Enemies'', ''Surjahara'' and Bertolt Brecht’s ''Maa''. The play ''Maa'' based on Gorky’s novel ‘Mother’ was staged in 1974, with music direction by Dr. Bhupen Hazarika.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianreview.in/nonfiction/modern-assamese-drama-satya-prasad-barua/2/|title=‘Modern Assamese Drama’}}</ref> People's Art Theatre of Kolkata performed some of their plays in Assam under ''Naxa Natya Parishad'' in the seventies.

==Film critic and script writer==

Deka joined the Sadin-Pratidin group of newspapers in the late 1980s as the Cultural Editor and edited the cultural section. Besides that, he wrote columns for the daily papers ''[[List of Assamese periodicals|Ajir Batori]]'', ''Dainik Agradoot'' and the film journal ''Chitra Sambad''. He wrote two film related books, ''Bhabendra Nath Saikiar Chalachitra'' and ''Satuta Dosokor Asomiya Chalachitra'', a history on Assamese cinema.

Deka formed the Assam Cine-Journalist Association, and was its president until his death. Film and theatre conferences, press meetings, seminars, film shows, and other events were regularly held in the office of the Association, situated in his own residence.

During this time, he wrote many scripts for films, including ''Surjya Tezor Anya Naam'', ''[[National Film Award for Best Biographical Film|Hastir Kanya]]'' (Winner of National Award in 1997 for Best Biographical Film), ''Jakham'', ''Tyag'' etc. and TV serials like ''Aie Saharate'', ''Tadanta'', ''Dhaniramor Dhan'', ''Sahu Aie'', ''Hanumanor Sadhu'', ''Nishar Nayak'', ''Sir'' etc.

He was also associated with [[All India Radio]], Guwahati during 1960s and 1970s where he interviewed many prominent personalities like filmmaker [[Mrinal Sen]], Dr Bhabendra Nath Saikia, singers [[Usha Mangeshkar]], Rita Kothari Ganguly, etc. for AIR.<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff Reporter|title=Remake misses critic’s award|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1061118/asp/guwahati/story_7006726.asp|work=The Telegraph|date=18 November 2006}}</ref>

==Mobile theatre of Assam==

Deka was closely involved in the [[Theatre of India|Mobile Theatre of Assam]]. He wrote several plays including ''Thikana'', ''Rajat Drohi'', ''Overcoat'', ''Naginir Amrit Danshan'', ''ET'' (Adaptation of Steven Spielberg’s film), ''Laila Majnu'', ''Dr Bezbarua'', ''Godfather'' (Adaptation of Coppola's film), which were performed by groups like [[Kohinoor Theatre]], Hengool Theatre, Rajashri Theatre, Sankardeb Theatre and Bordoloichila Theatre. Deka was one of those people who promoted the Mobile theatres in his magazine [[Roopkar]] to increase its intellectual acceptance and prominence among the classes. Today the Mobile theatre is a huge industry, employing thousands of people in Assam. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/nsd-takes-mobile-theatre-of-assam-as-its-case-study/story-SAZK2mLtvlYfYMaC6H1cDM.html|title=‘NSD takes 'Mobile theatre of Assam' as its case study’}}</ref>

==Later years==

Deka began to suffer from serious heart related ailments in the early 2000s. He continued to work, often receiving people from the film, stage and media for his views and help. In addition to his job for ''Sadin'', he wrote about the history of world cinema for nearly ten years for ''Sambhar'', a Sunday supplement published with the daily ''[[Asomiya Pratidin]]''. The writings were later published in two big volumes published by the Assam Prakashan Parishad called ''Bharatia Samantaral Dharar Sobi'' and ''Bishwa Chalachitra''. Apart from that, he continued his satire writings in his columns ''Birbolor Sinta'' and ''Soukadhaarar Semsemia Sitaan'' for Sadin.

On 5 January 2010, Pabitra Kumar Deka died in the GNRC hospital, Guwahati after a heart attack. The family members of late Deka have constructed an archive in his memory named ''Pabitra Kumar Deka Archive'' in 2018 in their residence at Pub Sarania, Guwahati 781003. ''Roopkar Award'' is also presented every year in his memory to a famous personality from stage, film and media.<ref>{{cite news|author=Apurba Kumar Das|title=Pabitra Kumar Deka Archive and Rupkar Awards|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/at.asp?id=jan1618/Page10|work=The Assam Tribune|date=16 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Prantik Deka|title=Roopkar awards and Pabitra Kumar Deka Archive|url=http://www.kothasobi.com/award/roopkar-awards-opening-pabitra-kumar-deka-archive|work=www.kothasobi.com|date=17 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=AT News|title=Heaping praise on Pabitra Kr Deka|url=https://www.assamtimes.org/node/20815|work=www.assamtimes.com|date=21 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kothasobi.com/2019/01/roopkar-awards-2018-presented.html|title=‘Roopkar Awards 2018 presented’}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northeastindia24.com/assam-roopkar-awards-presented/|title=‘Roopkar Awards presented’}}</ref>

==Published works==

* Dhananjayor Diary (Humor)
* Mora Manuh Bosabar Upai (Humor)
* Hanumanor Sadhu (Humor)
* Rosalap (Humor)
* Sihote Saar Paise (Novel)
* Byakul Kamona (Novel)
* Bhabendra Nath Saikiar Chalachitra (Film history)
* Satuta Dosokor Asomiya Chalachitra (Film history)
* Bharatia Samantaral Dharar Sobi (Film history)
* Bishwa Chalachitra (Film history)
* Saudor Sadhu (Children)
* Ejon Biror Sadhu (Children)
* Hercules (Children)
* Mulla Nasiruddinor Golpo (Children)

==See also==
* [[List of Assamese writers with their pen names]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x670ymTwzdE
* http://bhupenhazarika-news.blogspot.in/2010/04/with-pabitra-kumar-deka.html

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Deka, Pabitra Kumar}}
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Assam]]
[[Category:Journalists from Assam]]
[[Category:Indian columnists]]
[[Category:People from Nagaon district]]
[[Category:Novelists from Assam]]
[[Category:Assam dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Indian male journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian essayists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]

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Pabitra Kumar Deka