Gourimanohari

2021-06-09T12:16:07Z

121.7.94.245: /* Language:Tamil */

{{Infobox ragam
| name = Gourimanohari
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|M1|P|D2|N3|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M1|G2|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent = [[Melodic minor scale]]
| similar raga in prathi madhyamam = Dharmavaty
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Gourimanohari''' or '''Gaurimanohari''' is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 23rd ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. The 23rd ''[[melakarta]]'' rāgam as per [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of music is '''{{IAST|Gourivelāvaḻi}}'''.

The Western equivalent is the [[melodic minor scale]].

[[Hindustani music]] does not have an equivalent to this rāgam, where the ''purvanga'' (first half of the scale) is like ''[[Kafi]] [[thaat]]'', while the ''uttaranga'' (second half) is like ''[[Bilaval]] thaat''.<ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref>

== Structure and Lakshana ==
[[File:Gourimanohari scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Gourimanohari'' scale with Shadjam at C]]

It is the 5th rāgam in the 4th ''chakra Veda''. The mnemonic name is ''Veda-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ri gi ma pa dhi nu''.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|M1|P|D2|N3|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M1|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}

The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, chatushruti rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chatushruti daivatam'' and ''kakali nishadham''. It is a [[sampurna raga|''sampurna'' rāgam]] – a rāgam that has all seven ''[[swara]]s'' (notes). It is the ''shuddha madhyamam'' equivalent of ''[[Dharmavati]]'', which is the 59th ''melakarta''.

== ''Janya'' rāgams ==
It has a few minor ''[[janya]]'' rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See [[List of Janya ragas#Gourimanohari|List of ''janya'' rāgams]] to look up all rāgams associated with it.

== Popular compositions ==
The following are a few popular compositions in this rāgam.
*''Guruleka etuvanti'' by [[Thyagaraja]]
*''Varalakshmi Namostute'' by [[Mysore Vasudevacharya]]
*''Sarasa sama mridu pada'' by [[Swati Tirunal]]
*''Brova Samayamide Ramayya'' by Karur Devudu Iyer
*''Gangadhara Shiva'' by Sri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Swamiji

== Film Songs ==
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#6A5ACD" |Song
!style="background:#6A5ACD" |Movie/Album
!style="background:#6A5ACD" |Composer
!style="background:#6A5ACD" |Singer
|-
|Paattum Naane
|[[Thiruvilaiyadal]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Poonthenil Kalanthu
|[[Enippadigal]]
|[[S. P. Balasubramanyam]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Aadatha Manamum
|[[Kalathur Kannamma]]
|[[R. Sudarsanam]]
|[[A. M. Rajah]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Sonnadhellam
|[[Paadha Kaanikkai]]
|[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|[[P. Susheela]], [[L. R. Eswari]]
|-
|Naan Paadum Paadalukku
|Raga Bandhangal
|[[Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan]]
|[[Sirkazhi G. Sivachidambaram]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Malarae Kurinji Malarae
|[[Dr. Siva]]
| rowspan="8" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Oru Aalayamaagum
|[[Sumathi En Sundari]]
| rowspan="2" |[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Jal Jal Jalenum
|[[Paasam]]
|-
|Dheivam Thantha Veedu
|rowspan="2"|[[Aval Oru Thodar Kathai]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Kadavul Amaithu Vaitha
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Gowri Manohariyai Kanden
|[[Mazhalai Pattalam]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|Agayam kanatha
|[[Alaya Deepam]]
|[[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|Kaalai Maalai Paadu Paadu
|[[Gnana Paravai]]
|rowspan="3"|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Kannaa Varuvaayaa
|[[Manathil Uruthi Vendum]]
|rowspan="20"|[[Ilayaraja]]
|-
|Muthamizh Kaviyae
(Ragam Dharmavati touches)
|[[Dharmathin Thalaivan]]
|-
|Dhoorathil Naan
|[[Nizhalgal]]
|rowspan="5"|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Chinna Chinna Vanna Kuyil
|[[Mouna Ragam]]
|-
|O Endhan
|[[Unakkaagave Vaazhgiren]]
|-
|Isaiyin Deivam
|[[Maragatha Veenai (film)|Maragatha Veenai]]
|-
|Ponvaanam Panneer Thoovuthu
|rowspan=2|[[Indru Nee Nalai Naan]]
|-
|Thalampoove Kannurangu
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]], [[Uma Ramanan]]
|-
|Bhoopalam Isaikkum
|[[Thooral Ninnu Pochchu]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[Uma Ramanan]]
|-
|Paadum Vanambadi
|[[Naan Paadum Paadal]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Oru Kaaviam
|[[Aruvadai Naal]]
|rowspan=2|[[Illayaraja]]
|-
|Katha Pola Thonum
|[[Veera Thalattu]]
|-
|Raja Magal Roja Malar
|[[Pillai Nila]]
|rowspan=2|[[P. Jayachandran]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Adhi Kaalai Nilave
|[[Urudhi Mozhi]]
|-
|Anbe Vaa Arugile
|[[Kilipetchu Ketkava]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Then Poove
|[[Anbulla Rajinikanth]]
|rowspan="6"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Santhana Kaatre
|[[Thanikattu Raja]]
|-
|Solai Poovil Malai Thenral
|[[Vellai Roja]]
|-
|Maanguyilae (Only till 1st half of verse)
|[[Karakattakkaran]]
|-
|Ennathaan Sugamo
|[[Mappillai (1989 film)|Mappillai]]
|-
|Maalai Ennai Vaaduthu
|Pookalai Pareekatheergal
|[[T. Rajendar]]
|-
|Roja Roja
|[[Kadhalar Dhinam]]
|rowspan="3"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[P. Unnikrishnan]]
|-
|Vidai Kodu Engal Naadae
|[[Kannathil Muthamittal]]
|[[M. S. Viswanathan]],Balram, [[Febi Mani]], [[A. R. Reihana]], [[Manikka Vinayagam]]
|-
|Malaiyorum Kuyil
|[[Inaindha Kaigal]]
|[[Manoj Gyan]]
|[[Deepan Chakravarthy]],Vidhya
|-
|Sakalakala Vallavane
|[[Pammal K. Sambandam]]
|rowspan=2|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Sujatha Mohan]]
|-
|Silu Silu Siluvena Kaathu
(Ragam Dharmavathi touches in Charanam)
|[[Kizhakku Karai]]
|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Vizhiyum Vizhiyum
|[[Sadhurangam (2011 film)|Sadhurangam]]
|rowspan="4"|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
|[[Madhu Balakrishnan]], [[Harini (singer)|Harini]]
|-
|Aasai Aasai(Charanam only)
|[[Dhool]]
|[[Shankar Mahadevan]], [[Sujatha Mohan]]
|-
|Kolaikara Analatchu En Muchu
|[[Thambi Vettothi Sundaram]]
|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]],Kalyani
|-
|Vanvillin Vannam
|[[Thendral (film)|Thendral]]
|rowspan=2|[[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|En Nenjil
|[[Baana Kaathadi]]
|rowspan=4|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|-
|Vennmegam Pennaga
|[[Yaaradi Nee Mohini]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
|Aarariraro
|[[Raam (2005 film)|Raam]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Nijama Nijama
|[[Bose (film)|Bose]]
|[[KK (singer)|KK]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|-
|Kadhal Vanoli
(starting Male voice in Ragam Reethigowla)
|[[Album (2002 film)|Album]]
|[[Karthik Raja]]
|[[Sujatha Mohan]], [[Harish Raghavendra]]
|-
|Penn Oruthi
|[[Gemini (2002 Tamil film)|Gemini]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Bharadwaj (music director)|Bharadwaj]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Kaadhal Mazhaiye
|[[Jay Jay]]
|[[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]]
|-
|Mailaanji Mailaanji
|[[Namma Veettu Pillai]]
|rowspan=2|[[D. Imman]]
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Pradeep Kumar (musician)|Pradeep Kumar]]
|-
|Sundari Penne
|[[Oru Oorla Rendu Raja]]
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|}

=== Language:[[Kannada language|Kannada]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#6A5ACD" |Song
!style="background:#6A5ACD" |Movie/Album
!style="background:#6A5ACD" |Composer
!style="background:#6A5ACD" |Singer
|-
|Ennilla Enilla
|[[Upendra (actor)|Upendra]]
|[[Gurukiran]]
|Pratima Rao
|-
|Nanenu Ballenu Ninna
|[https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_lYzCJdJDw3FH8TFOQ5WndgvFo-6Y45YYM Nareyana Namamrutham]
|Mahesh Mahadev
|[[Priyadarshini (singer)|Priyadarshini]]
|}

== Related rāgams ==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

''Gourimanohari's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields 3 other major ''melakarta'' rāgams, namely, ''[[Vachaspati (ragam)|Vachaspati]]'', ''[[Natakapriya]]'' and ''[[Charukesi]]''. ''Graha bhedam'' is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the ''shadjam'' to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration see ''[[Graha bhedam#Vachaspati|Graha bhedam on Vachaspati]]''.

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
{{reflist}}

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Melakarta Ragas]]

Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Gourimanohari