Quark (technical festival)

2021-12-05T12:41:22Z

103.210.49.131:

{{Use Indian English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox recurring event
| name = Quark, BITS Pilani Goa
| logo =
[[File:Quark logo 2.png|200px|frameless|Quark 2016 Logo]]
| caption =
| location = [[Goa, India]]
| founded = 2006
| dates = February
| genre = Technical
| patron = [[UNESCO]]
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20121113022532/http://www.bits-quark.org/2013/ www.bits-quark.org]
|frequency=Annually|years_active=16|organized=Student community of BITS Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa Campus}}

Quark is the annual international techno-management festival of [[Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Goa Campus|BITS Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa Campus]]. It usually takes place in early February, and has thousands of participants.

Launched as a local event in 2006, Quark became a national event in 2008. Since then, Quark has consistently seen participation from colleges across India. It usually features various events pertaining to the different [[engineering]] branches as well as the [[pure sciences]], but has more recently expanded the range of events to include various events, related to [[entrepreneurship]]. and [[business]].It has grown manifold since its inception in 2006 and has made a name for itself as an avant-garde [[technical festival]], showcasing the latest innovations and hosting pioneers in the fields of science and technology. Since 2013, Quark has been awarded [[UNESCO]] Patronage, the highest form of support granted to an organization, being only the third fest in India to receive the same.

==History==

'''Quark 2006''' was the first version and was an intra-campus competition

'''Quark 2007''' turned Quark into a local inter college [[Goa]] festival.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Feb 8|first=TNN /|last2=2016|last3=Ist|first3=09:36|title=BITS Pilani's 'Quark' off to rollicking start {{!}} Goa News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/bits-pilanis-quark-off-to-rollicking-start/articleshow/50896483.cms|access-date=2021-12-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

'''Quark 2008''' went national for the first time, featuring participation from colleges across India. It highlights included an aero modelling workshop followed by an air show, a magic show, and a performance by the juggling troupe "Feeding the Fish" from London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sandpaper.bitsaa.org/archives/links/SandpaperSummer2008/notes_from_goa/quark.htm |title=QUARK 2008
|author=BITSAA |publisher=bitsaa.org }}
</ref>

[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam Speech.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's inaugural speech]] '''Quark 2009''' saw greater participation than in the previous edition, playing host to around 5000 students from 350 colleges across India. Dr. [[APJ Abdul Kalam]], former President of India, inaugurated the festival, the inaugural speech also being streamed live to the Pilani Campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-02-08/goa/28056292_1_bits-pilani-birla-institute-engineers |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104053321/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-02-08/goa/28056292_1_bits-pilani-birla-institute-engineers |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 November 2012 |title=Kalam asks engineers to become constructive political leaders
|date=8 February 2009|work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=22 November 2010}}
</ref> Performances by internationally renowned flutist [[Padma Vibhushan]] Pt. [[Hariprasad Chaurasia]] and a fire show by the Carnival of the Divine Imagination(rhythmic fire and light performance group from Brisbane, Australia) pulled huge crowds. BITSMUN (BITS [[Model United Nations]]) made its maiden appearance during this edition. ACYUT 2, a [[humanoid robot]] made by BITS students, was a significant attraction during the 3 days of the festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-02-09/goa/28026373_1_humanoid-robot-dance-bits-students |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104053329/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-02-09/goa/28026373_1_humanoid-robot-dance-bits-students |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 November 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=BITS students make a robot that can dance and run
|date=9 February 2009}}
</ref>

'''Quark 2010''' surpassed its predecessor in terms of popularity as it attracted more than 35,000 students from different national colleges. The festival was inaugurated by the Honorable [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] of '''[[Birla Institute of Technology & Science|BITS, Pilani University]]''' [[Kumar Mangalam Birla|Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla]]. Guest Lectures by Mr. [[Vic Hayes]] (known as the Father of [[Wi-Fi]]), [[List of Nobel laureates|Nobel Laureates]] - Prof. [[Harry Kroto]] and Prof. [[Douglas Osheroff]], and delegates from [[Mozilla Foundation]] were prominent features of Quark 2010. This edition marked the expansion of the festival to international grounds.

Graviton, an off-campus initiative aimed at spreading academic innovation through a workshop series on Ethical hacking (GEHWS) and Robotics (GRWS), was organized in the buildup to the festival. This edition of Quark also saw a series of workshops on Fuel Cell Development, Social Media Marketing and Application development on the Windows 7 platform, amongst others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/01/stories/2011020158560300.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514101116/http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/01/stories/2011020158560300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-05-14 |work=[[The Hindu]] |title=BITS-Pilani fest on February 3
|date=2011-02-01 |author=The Hindu}}
</ref>

== Logo ==
The Quark logo highlights how Quark as a festival will never stop growing. The spirit of innovation and progress is reflected in the way Quark has constantly brought something new and wonderful to offer. In lieu of this, the left half of the new logo appears like a blueprint or something always under construction. The right half shows the developed Quark, depicting the fiery passion, unity and teamwork, and thought and creativity, all of which goes into making Quark the tremendous success that it always is.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LinkedIn Login, Sign in|url=https://www.linkedin.com/|access-date=2021-12-05|website=LinkedIn|language=en-US}}</ref> The Quark banner is synonymous with innovation, as each edition boasts of events, guest lectures, workshops and special nights surpassing the ingenuity and grandeur of its predecessors.

== Events ==
Quark has bloomed under various panels such as:

1. Electrify

2. Roboficial

3. Design and Build

4. Programmers' Inc.

5. Corporate

6. Elixir

7. Initiatives

8. Specials

9. [https://qstp.bitsquark.org/ Quark Summer Technical Projects]

==Specials==

===BITSMUN===

[[File:BITSMUN General Assembly in progress.JPG|thumb|left|250px|BITSMUN General Assembly in progress]]BITSMUN (BITS Model United Nations) is a [[United Nations]] simulation, held with an aim to educate participants in [[civics]], current events, effective public speaking, [[globalization]] and [[Multilateralism|multilateral diplomacy]]. The event follows the standard [[Model United Nations|MUN]] format, in which participants take up roles as international [[diplomats]] or delegates and engage in a simulated United Nations conference. BITSMUN is spread over three days, consisting of an inauguration ceremony on Day 1 and a Delegates Ball on Day 2 in addition to two daily sessions of 3 hours on all three days.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bitsmun.in/BITSMUN/conference.html |title=BITSMUN conference
|author=BITSMUN|publisher=bitsmun.in }}
</ref>

===Exhibitions, workshops and guest lectures===

Several workshops were conducted during the course of Quark 2010. As part of 'Corporate' events, a [[Six Sigma]] workshop by [[KPMG]] was held. An [[Adobe Flex]] workshop was conducted to familiarize students with the Adobe Flex [[software development kit]] along with a [[PSoC]] workshop by [[Cypress Semiconductors]]. In addition to this, there were exhibitions by [[DRDO]], [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research|CSIR]] and [[ISRO]].

For Quark 2013, there were workshops by [[Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia]] gadget development for [[MediaWiki]] and the [[Python (programming language)|Python]] [[Wikipedia]] bot framework (or PyWikipediaBot) used for automating tasks on a wiki. Other workshops included learning vision robotics, [[Raspberry Pi]] and WSN by Inventrom and the like.

Quark, in its recent editions, has also presented Guest Lectures by Nobel Laureates Sir Harry Kroto, Prof. Douglas Osheroff and Mr. Vic Hayes. It has also had leading professors such as [[MIT]] Emeritus professor of Physics, [[Walter Lewin]] in the 2014 edition.

===Aurora===

Aurora refers to the special performances during the nights of Quark. Recent performers include the London-based troupe 'Feeding the Fish'(performers at the [[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens Olympics]]) and 'The Carnival of Divine Imagination' from Australia. The institute's own [[dance]], [[Mime artist|mime]], [[music]] and [[drama]] clubs also perform at these nights.

==Corporate social responsibility==

===Red===
Quark has also been a promoter of social responsibilities. Using the wide geographical reach of the organizers, '''Quark''' started a nationwide [[blood donation]] initiative called '''Red''' that increased awareness of [[blood donation in India]]. It was initiated in collaboration with the [[Indian Red Cross Society]]. It was started with a goal to increase awareness and dispel irrational fears about blood donation in the youth of India. It also aims to increase the voluntary blood donors database in India in an effort to make a difference in health care facilities across the country

==Sponsorship==
Quark, with a footfall exceeding 30,000, witnesses participation from over 200 colleges from across India. Since its inception, Quark has attracted sponsorship associations from companies including Sabre, [[eBay]], [[IBM]], [[Mahindra Group|Mahindra]], [[Toyota]], [[Cypress Semiconductors]], [[CEAT (company)|CEAT]], [[Honeywell]], [[Applied Materials]] and [[Syngenta]].

==Media==

Over the years, Quark has had associations with various media outlets such as The Hindu, Hindustan times, The Times of India, Big FM, Radio Mirchi, BBC Knowledge Magazine, Digit, Business Economics magazine and several others. Quark has also been covered by magazines such as [[Engineering Review]], Exhibit, [[Electronics For You]], Power Learning and Youth Inc magazine for the past few years. Also, Quark has been extensively featured on several websites and social media pages like [[ScoopWhoop]] and [[The Scribbled Stories]]. Besides this Quark has been widely covered by Goan TV channels, Newspapers and magazines.

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
{{commons category|Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani - Goa Campus}}
* [http://bits-quark.org/ Quark official website]
*Quark Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/bitsquark/
*

[[Category:Technical festivals in India]]
[[Category:Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani]]

Sher-e-Hind

2021-11-03T16:13:13Z

103.210.49.131:

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox military award
|name= Sher-e-Hind
|image= Sher-e-Hind.jpg
|image_size= 100px
|caption= The Sher-e-Hind award with swords.
|presenter= [[Azad Hind]]
|status= Currently not existent.
|type= [[Neck order]] / [[Medal]].
|eligibility=Soldiers of the [[Indische Legion]], [[Indian National Army]], and the [[Wehrmacht]].
|awarded_for= Valour
|firstawarded= [[Second World War]]
|lastawarded= [[Second World War]]
|total_awarded= Unknown
|total_awarded_posthumously= Unknown
|total_recipients= Captain Kanwal Singh
|higher=''None''
|lower= [[Sardar-e-Jang]]}}

The '''Sher-e-Hind''' (Tiger of India) was the highest military decoration awarded by the [[Azad Hind|Azad Hind Government]], established in [[Singapore]] in 1943. First instituted by [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] in [[Nazi Germany]], this award was later also awarded to troops of the [[Indian National Army]] in [[South East Asia]]. The award could be conferred with swords for valour in combat, and without swords for non-combat awards. At least three awards were made, to Captain Baru Singh, Captain Kunwal Singh and one to Capt Ganeshi Lal.<ref name=HT>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/Netaji/captgaeshimore.htm Hindustan Times] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050505055342/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/Netaji/captgaeshimore.htm |date=2005-05-05 }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Indian National Army]]
*[[Indische Legion]]

==External links==
<references/>

==External links==
*[https://www.tracesofwar.com/awards/1193 Awards]
*[http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-medals/nazi6.htm History]

[[Category:Military awards and decorations of Azad Hind]]

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Quark (technical festival)

Sher-e-Hind