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Love Jihad cases

2026-11-07T14:13:49Z

103.165.68.11:

{{update|date=July 2026}}
{{Short description|Notable reported cases related to Love Jihad allegations in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2026}}
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'''[[Love Jihad]] cases''' refers to notable reported incidents in India where [[Muslims|Muslim]] men have been accused of using romantic relationships or marriage to convert non-Muslim women to [[Islam]], often with allegations of deception, coercion, or radicalisation. These cases remain highly controversial, with varying interpretations ranging from individual crimes to organised patterns.<ref>{{cite news |title=India's 'love jihad' conspiracy theory targets Muslim-Hindu interfaith wedding |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/10/10/1041105988/india-muslim-hindu-interfaith-wedding-conversion |work=NPR |date=10 October 2021 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>
== Court Mentions of "Love Jihad"==
The number of court documents (judgments and orders) mentioning the term "Love Jihad" across major Indian High Courts, based on available data from Indian Kanoon and related reports, has been steadily rising in India since 2023:<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://indiankanoon.org/search/?formInput=%22love%20jihad%22&pagenum=2
|title=Indian Kanoon Search: "love jihad"
|publisher=Indian Kanoon
|access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! [[Year]]
! All Courts
! [[Kerala High Court]]
! [[Allahabad High Court]]
! [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]
! [[Karnataka High Court]]
! [[Bombay High Court]]
|-
| 2009 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2012 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2013 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2014 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2015 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2017 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2018 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2019 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2020 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2021 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0
|-
| 2022 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 3
|-
| 2023 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| 2024 || 8 || 3 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2025 || 16 || 10 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2026 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

== Notable Cases by Year ==
===1992===
* '''[[Ajmer rape case|Ajmer Rape and Blackmailing Case (1990–1992)]]:''' A series of gang rapes and systematic blackmailing of more than 100 school and college-going, aged 11 to 20, occurred in [[Ajmer]], [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer sex scandal: POCSO court awards life sentences to six persons |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/1992-ajmer-sex-scandal-pocso-court-awards-life-sentence-to-six-persons/article68547161.ece |work=The Hindu |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What Is The 1992 Ajmer Sex Scandal, In Which 6 Got Life Term For Raping 100 Girls |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/what-is-the-1992-ajmer-sex-scandal-in-which-6-got-life-term-for-raping-100-girls-6400467 |work=NDTV |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The victims were predominantly [[Hinduism|Hindu]] girls.<ref>{{cite web |title=100 girls were raped and blackmailed in Rajasthan, demand for ban on the film Ajmer 92 made on the incident |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/national/story-100-girls-were-raped-and-blackmailed-in-rajasthan-demand-for-ban-on-the-film-ajmer-92-made-on-the-incident-8262611.html#1 |work=Live Hindustan |date=5 June 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Storm Over 'Ajmer 92' Poster |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/videos/times-now/india-upfront/storm-over-ajmer-92-poster-film-chronicles-real-events-lobby-calls-for-ban-india-upfront-video-100834848/amp |work=Times Now |date=8 June 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The main accused included Farooq Chishti and Nafis Chishti, members of the Khadim family associated with the [[Ajmer Sharif Dargah]]. Farooq was the president of Ajmer Youth Congress at the time, and Nafis was the vice-president.<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer gangrape-blackmailing case: BJP accuses Congress of protecting perpetrators |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/1992-ajmer-gangrape-blackmailing-case-bjp-accuses-congress-of-protecting-perpetrators/article68551873.ece |work=The Hindu |date=22 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bollywood, Netflix smell story in 1992 Ajmer gangrapes |url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/bollywood-netflix-smell-story-in-1992-ajmer-gangrape-after-court-now-privacy-battle-begins/1651996/ |work=ThePrint |date=3 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The case came to light in April 1992 after journalist Santosh Gupta reported on it in the local newspaper [[Dainik Navajyoti]], publishing blurred photographs of survivors.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the sensational Ajmer sex case in which 6 got life terms after 32 years |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ajmer-sex-scandal-case-6-accused-life-imprisonment-after-32-years-5-lakh-each-fine-pocso-court-2585314-2024-08-20 |work=India Today |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 movie trailer out: What was the 1992 Ajmer rape and blackmail case |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-law/ajmer-92-movie-trailer-1992-ajmer-rape-blackmail-case-8641338/ |work=The Indian Express |date=17 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The gang's modus operandi involved luring victims under various pretexts, gang-raping them, and photographing the assaults. The explicit photographs were processed at a local photo lab and subsequently leaked, which exposed the racket and led to widespread blackmail.<ref>{{cite web |title=30 Years And The Wait For Justice: Nearly 100 Teenage Girls From Ajmer Were Sexually Abused In 1992 |url=https://special.ndtv.com/ajmer-rape-case-1992-88/ |work=NDTV |date=8 February 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer court sentences 6 convicts to life term in 32-yr-old sex scandal case |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Aug/21/ajmer-court-sentences-6-convicts-to-life-term-in-32-yr-old-sex-scandal-case |work=The New Indian Express |date=21 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> According to police, six victims reportedly died by suicide due to the trauma and harassment.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stay on 32-year-late punishment for accused in Ajmer blackmail case |url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/rajasthan/news/ajmers-infamous-photo-blackmail-case-convicts-set-to-walk-free-again-hc-halts-term-grants-bail-135638059.html |work=Bhaskar English |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A total of 18 men were charged in the case. On 20 August 2024, a POCSO court in Ajmer sentenced six men—Nafees Chishti, Naseem alias Tarzan, [[Salim Chishti]], Iqbal Bhati, Sohail Ghani, and Syed Zameer Hussain to life imprisonment and imposed a fine of ₹5 lakh each.<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer rapes: POCSO court sentences six to life imprisonment |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/1992-ajmer-rapes-pocso-court-sentences-six-to-life-imprisonment/cid/2041442 |work=The Telegraph |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=6 Jailed For Life In Ajmer Sex Scandal After 32 Years |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ajmer-sex-scandal-case-6-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment-after-32-years-6400284 |work=NDTV |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> On 8 August 2025, the [[Rajasthan High Court]] suspended the sentences of four of the convicts—Nafees Chishti, Iqbal Bhati, Salim Chishti, and Syed Zameer Hussain—and granted them bail, noting that two were not named in the FIRs and the other two had already served nearly nine years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rajasthan High Court Suspends Sentences Of Four Convicts In Ajmer Rape And Blackmailing Case |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!state/rajasthan-high-court-suspends-sentences-of-four-convicts-in-ajmer-rape-and-blackmailing-case-enn25080902579 |work=ETV Bharat |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HC suspends sentence of 4 convicts in '92 Ajmer rape & blackmail case |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/hc-suspends-sentence-of-4-convicts-in-92-ajmer-rape-blackmail-case/articleshow/123194924.cms |work=The Times of India |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Survivors suffered immense trauma and social stigma. Many families fled Ajmer, and repeated court summons became a painful ordeal. [[1|One]] survivor famously stated, "I am now a grandmother, leave me alone. We have families. What do we tell them?".<ref>{{cite web |title=Gangraped in teens, visiting courts as grandmothers: 1992 Ajmer horror is an open wound |url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/gangraped-in-teens-visiting-courts-as-grandmothers-1992-ajmer-horror-is-an-open-wound/814073/ |work=ThePrint |date=29 January 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A [[Hindi]] film titled [[Ajmer 92]], directed by [[Pushpendra Singh]], was released on 21 July 2023, based on the scandal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 (2023) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt27795166/ |work=IMDb |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 Movie Review |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/ajmer-92/movie-review/101929952.cms |work=The Times of India |date=21 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

=== 2009–2010 ===
* Early cases emerged in [[Kerala]] and Karnataka. Hindu and [[Christians|Christian]] organisations claimed hundreds of women were lured. One of the first widely reported cases involved a Hindu woman in Karnataka whose father approached the High Court alleging "Love Jihad".

===2014===
* '''Tara Shahdeo Case ([[Jharkhand]]):''' National-level rifle shooter Tara Shahdeo filed an FIR alleging that her husband had married her under a false Hindu identity ("Ranjeet Singh Kohli") using Hindu rituals, but was actually a Muslim man named Raqibul Hasan. She alleged she was kept in confinement, physically assaulted, and pressured to undergo a religious conversion. Due to the high-profile nature and administrative links of the accused, the probe was transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). On September 30, 2023, a Special CBI [[Court]] in [[Ranchi]] convicted Raqibul Hasan under IPC sections for rape and criminal conspiracy, sentencing him to life imprisonment. Co-conspirators, including his mother and a former High Court registrar who facilitated the deception, received sentences of 10 and 15 years respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=National shooter Tara Shahdeo forced conversion case: CBI court sentences husband to life imprisonment |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/national-shooter-tara-shahdeo-forced-conversion-case-cbi-court-sentences-husband-to-life-imprisonment/article67364654.ece |work=The Hindu |date=30 September 2023}}</ref>
=== 2015 ===
===2016===
=== 2017 ===
* '''Hadiya Case (Kerala)''': Akhila (later Hadiya), a Hindu woman who converted to Islam and married Shafeen Jahan. Her father alleged forced conversion. The Kerala High Court annulled the marriage, but the Supreme Court restored it, upholding her right as an adult.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: The Indian law threatening interfaith love |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55158684 |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>
===2018===
===2019===
=== 2020 ===
* [[Uttar Pradesh]] and other states saw increased cases after anti-conversion ordinances. Several Muslim men were arrested under new laws for alleged forced conversions through marriage.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: What a reported miscarriage says about India's new law |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55314832 |work=BBC News |date=16 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

*'''[[Murder of Nikita Tomar]]''': Nikita Tomar, a 20-year-old [[India]]n student, was shot dead by Tausif, a young man (accompanied by his friend Rehman), outside her college in the town of [[Ballabhgarh]] in [[Faridabad district|Faridabad]] district, [[Haryana]], on 26 October 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-10-28|title=Accosted outside college, 20-year-old woman shot dead by former classmate|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/accosted-outside-college-20-year-old-woman-shot-dead-by-former-classmate-6906255/|access-date=2021-03-26|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Tausif wanted her to marry her and allegedly convert to Islam, both of which she refused.<ref name=":6">{{cite news|date=3 December 2020|title=Nikita Tomar murder: 2018 abduction case of student who was shot dead reopened|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/nikita-tomar-murder-2018-abduction-case-of-student-who-was-shot-dead-reopened/story-Jz8CAaBLyXOn8mXnvEr8GM.html|accessdate=16 December 2020}}</ref> The incident was recorded on [[CCTV]], which led to the arrests of two men, both of whom were fellow students.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nikita Tomar murder: No response to calls, texts; wanted to teach her lesson, says accused |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/faridabad/nikita-tomar-murder-no-response-to-calls-texts-wanted-to-teach-her-lesson-says-accused/articleshow/78923759.cms |accessdate=16 December 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=29 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shocking revelations, brutal reason behind murder of Ballabhgarh girl Nikita Tomar: What we know so far |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/shocking-revelations-brutal-reason-behind-murder-of-ballabhgarh-girl-nikita-tomar-what-we-know-so-far-2320841.html |accessdate=14 January 2021 |work=Zee News |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> On 23 March 2021, two men were convicted of her murder by a fast-track court and were imprisoned for life.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-27|title=Faridabad: 2 get life term in Nikita Tomar murder|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/2-get-life-term-in-nikita-tomar-murder/|access-date=2021-12-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

=== 2021 ===
* Multiple arrests reported in Uttar Pradesh under the new anti-conversion law. Cases involved allegations of fake identities and conversion pressure.<ref>{{cite news |title=India's 'love jihad' anti-conversion laws aim to further oppress minorities |url=https://theconversation.com/indias-love-jihad-anti-conversion-laws-aim-to-further-oppress-minorities-and-its-working-166746 |work=The Conversation |date=3 September 2021 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

=== 2022 ===
* '''[[Killing of Shraddha Walker]]''': Shraddha Walker who lived in [[South Delhi]] with her boyfriend Aaftab Amin Poonawala. On November 10, her father filed a missing person report at Mehrauli Police Station, South Delhi district, and based on his complaint an FIR was registered by the police, and an investigation was initiated to find Shraddha. On November 14, her boyfriend Aaftab Amin Poonawala was arrested after [[Delhi]] police started probing into a missing complaint filed by Shraddha's father.<ref name="FP">{{cite web |title=Shraddha Walker Murder Case: Accused Aftab to stay in jail as court extends police custody |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/shraddha-walker-murder-case-accused-aftab-to-stay-in-jail-as-court-extends-police-custody-11647121.html |website=Firstpost |language=en |date=17 November 2022}}</ref> The police then found that Aftab Amin Poonawala, with whom Shraddha was in a live-in relationship, allegedly killed her in May. He reportedly chopped her into 35 pieces and disposed of them one by one. It was also reported that after chopping the body of Shraddha, he burnt her face to conceal her identity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shraddha Walker murder case: Aftab Poonawalla says he BURNT her face to... Read SHOCKING confession! |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/shraddha-walker-murder-case-aftab-poonawalla-confesses-he-burnt-her-face-to-2536593.html |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> He was arrested on November 14 and a case under IPC sections 302 (murder) and 201 (causing disappearance of evidence of an offence committed) was registered at [[Mehrauli]] police station.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shraddha murder case: Delhi Police recovers 12 body parts; head yet to be recovered |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/shraddha-murder-case-delhi-police-takes-accused-to-jungle-looks-for-body-parts-including-head/articleshow/95527267.cms |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> The case was widely linked to Love Jihad patterns by many media outlets and politicians.<ref>{{cite news |title='They cut him into pieces': India's 'love jihad' conspiracy theory turns lethal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/21/they-cut-him-into-pieces-indias-love-jihad-conspiracy-theory-turns-lethal |work=The Guardian |date=21 January 2022 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

=== 2023 ===
* Several cases reported from Maharashtra, [[Madhya Pradesh]], and Rajasthan involving allegations of stalking, forced conversion, and violence. The release of the film ''[[The Kerala Story]]'' brought renewed attention to older Kerala cases.
* Reports of vigilante actions and attacks on interfaith couples also increased during this period.
=== 2024 ===
* '''Yashashree Shinde Case (Maharashtra):''' In Uran, Maharashtra, a young [[Dalit]] woman named Yashashree Shinde (also referred to as Yashashri Shinde) was murdered in July 2024. The accused, Dawood Shaikh (also Daud Shaikh), who had a prior relationship history with the victim dating back to around 2019 and faced a previous POCSO and molestation case filed by her family, was arrested from Karnataka. The incident triggered significant local protests, with community leaders and political groups invoking the "Love Jihad" narrative. The state police processed the case under standard murder charges alongside sections of the POCSO Act and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.<ref>{{cite news |title=Navi Mumbai murder: Dawood, who killed Yashashri Shinde, brutalised her body, held from Karnataka |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/navi-mumbai-woman-murder-accused-dawood-arrested-from-karnatakas-gulbarga/articleshow/112124220.cms |work=The Times of India |date=30 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Uran murder case: 23-year-old man arrested in Karnataka hills |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/uran-murder-case-23-year-old-man-arrested-in-karnataka-hills-101722366250877.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=31 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Accused killed the 20-year-old as she refused to accompany him to Bengaluru: Police |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/accused-killed-the-20-year-old-as-she-refused-to-accompany-him-to-bengaluru-police-101722452682533.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=1 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Yashashri Shinde Murder Case: Dawood Shaikh... Police Dismiss 'Love Jihad' Angle |url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/yashashri-shinde-murder-case-dawood-shaikh-who-stabbed-woman-to-death-in-navi-mumbai-arrested-police-dismiss-love-jihad-angle-say-private-parts-not-injured-6148821.html |work=LatestLY |date=30 July 2024}}</ref>

*'''[[Murder of Neha Hiremath]]''': Neha Hiremath was a 23-year-old woman, who was stabbed to death by classmate Fayaz Khondunaik at [[KLE Technological University]] on Thursday, April 18, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=Hubballi murder: Accused's parents apologise to Neha's family |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/hubballi-murder-accuseds-parents-apologise-to-nehas-family-2987721 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> In February 2025 the victim's family requested intervention from the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] due to lack of progress in the investigation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Indresh |first1=Coovercolly |title=Neha Hiremath’s family demands CBI probe into 2024 murder case |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/neha-hiremath-s-family-demands-cbi-probe-into-2024-murder-case-101738609866972.html |website=Hindustan Times |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> An autopsy report was released on April 23, 2024. It was determined that Hiremath suffered from fourteen wounds around her neck, heart, and back—she had died within a minute of the attack.<ref>{{Cite web |author=EdexLive Desk |date=2024-04-23 |title=Hubballi murder: Neha Hiremath suffered 14 wounds, lost life in 58 seconds |url=https://www.edexlive.com/breaking/2024/Apr/23/hubballi-murder-neha-hiremath-suffered-14-wounds-lost-life-in-58-seconds |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=EdexLive |language=en}}</ref> The father of the girl Niranjan Hiremath, who was a Karnataka Congress corporator, claims that his daughter was killed due to love jihad.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-19 |title=Karnataka Congress corporator claims daughter killed due to 'love jihad' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/karnataka/story/karnataka-congress-corporator-niranjan-hiremath-daughter-murder-hubballi-love-jihad-angle-2529423-2024-04-19 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

=== 2025===
*'''Jhangur Baba Conversion Racket ([[Balrampur]], UP):''' Jamaluddin alias Chhangur Baba / Jhangur Baba from Rehra Mafi village in Balrampur ([[Utraula]] area), was arrested by UP ATS along with associate Neetu alias Nasreen from a [[Lucknow]] hotel. The mastermind of a large illegal religious conversion racket. According to UP ATS, he sent Muslim youths disguised as Hindus to trap Hindu girls (especially [[Brahmin]]/Thakur), befriended them, took to his dargah for conversion to Islam, performed nikah, then blackmailed with fake cases or harm. ₹15-16 lakh for Brahmin/[[Kshatriya]]/[[Sikhs|Sikh]] girls, ₹10-12 lakh for OBC, ₹8-10 lakh for others paid via foreign funding. He also published brainwashing book 'Shijr-e-Tayyaba'. ₹100-106 crore in 40+ bank accounts (foreign funds), luxury properties (including illegal mansion on gram samaj/govt land in Madhpur were demolished by bulldozers), [[Lonavala]] land (₹16+ crore), showrooms, cars. 40+ foreign trips. Earlier arrests included son Mehboob, Naveen Rohra.<ref>{{cite news |title=यूपी में धर्मांतरण का मास्टरमाइंड 'झांगुर बाबा' अरेस्ट... |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/amp/local/uttar-pradesh/lucknow/news/love-zihad-in-up-lucknow-jhangur-baba-balrampur-wale-135383699.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=106 Crores In 40 Accounts: Conversion Gang Mastermind Chhangur Baba's Empire |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/religious-conversion-racket-chhangur-baba-funds-from-mideast-lands-worth-crores-conversion-gang-mastermind-chhangur-babas-empire-8849735 |work=NDTV}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mansion of Chhangur Baba... razed in UP's Balrampur |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/mansion-of-chhangur-baba-accused-of-massillegal-conversions-razed-in-ups-balrampur/amp_articleshow/122326594.cms |work=Times of India |date=2025-07-08}}</ref>

* '''Virar Viva College Garba case (2025):''' In September 2025, during Navratri Garba events at Viva College in Virar West, Maharashtra, organisers caught Class 12 student Mohammad Shahid Khan (minor, \~17) filming participating girls. His phone contained multiple videos of the girls and Discord chats with another individual named Faiz featuring highly obscene remarks targeting Hindu girls, including the explicit instruction “Rule no 1. Jo hindu mil rahi usko pelo kisi ko bhi mat chodo” (do not leave any Hindu girl untouched) and discussions of luring, deceiving and exploiting them. A complaint was filed at Bolinj Police Station; an FIR was registered around 29–30 September under provisions of the Information Technology Act (including Section 67) and related laws. As the main accused was a minor he was produced before the [[Juvenile Justice Board]]. The case sparked widespread outrage, with BJP and Hindu organisations describing it as a “love jihad” plot.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mumbai: Obscene Chats Expose Targeting Of Hindu Female Students At Viva College Garba Event In Virar; Minor Accused Held |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/virar-shocker-obscene-chats-over-2-female-students-at-viva-college-garba-event-spark-controversy-bjp-alleges-love-jihad-video |work=Free Press Journal |date=30 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Love Jihad Row in Virar: Outrage after messages reveal disturbing plot targeting Hindu girls during Garba event |url=https://organiser.org/2025/10/01/318789/bharat/love-jihad-row-in-virar-outrage-after-messages-reveal-disturbing-plot-targeting-hindu-girls-during-garba-event/amp/ |work=Organiser |date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Virar News : 'एकही हिंदू मुलगी सोडू नका', गरब्यात येणाऱ्या तरुणींबाबत आक्षेपार्ह चॅट व्हायरल |url=https://marathi.ndtv.com/crime/2-youths-obscene-chat-about-girls-coming-for-garba-at-viva-college-in-virar-goes-viral-9375287 |work=NDTV Marathi |date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Probe Ordered After Student Films Women Playing Dandiya At Maharashtra College, Shares Clips Online |url=https://www.news18.com/india/navratri-celebrations-at-maharashtra-college-marred-by-vulgar-videos-of-girls-dancing-probe-on-ws-l-9605426.html |work=News18 |date=30 September 2025}}</ref><ref name="thecommune">{{cite news |author=The Commune |title=Mohammed Shahid Khan Shares With His Coreligionists Video Of College Girls Celebrating Navratri, Saying "All Hindu Girls Should Be Raped"; Media Sanitises Culprit And Gaslights |url=https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/the+commune-epaper-thecom/mohammed+shahid+khan+shares+with+his+coreligionists+video+of+college+girls+celebrating+navratri+saying+all+hindu+girls+should+be+raped+media+sanitises+culprit+and+gaslights-newsid-n683888471 |newspaper=Dailyhunt |date=5 October 2025 |access-date=18 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="ndtv">{{cite news |author=NDTV |title=Leaked Obscene Chat On Garba Links To Love Jihad, Uproar At Viva College Virar, FIR Registered |url=https://ndtv.in/videos/leaked-obscene-chat-on-garba-links-to-love-jihad-uproar-at-viva-college-virar-fir-registered-maharas-1002484 |newspaper=NDTV India |date=2025 |access-date=18 September 2026 |language=Hindi}}</ref>
=== 2026 ===
* '''Uttar Pradesh Gym Syndicate Case (January):''' In Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, a gym syndicate running an illegal religious conversion and AI-backed blackmail racket since 2021 was busted. The gang targeted as many as 30 Hindu women (most victims who joined their chain of five gyms namely KGN-1.0, KGN-2.0, KGN-3.0, B-Fit, and Iron Fire for physical training). They befriended the women, gained access to personal photos/videos, used AI tools to create morphed explicit/obscene videos and photos, then blackmailed them for sexual exploitation and to coerce religious conversion. Six accused arrested, including GRP head constable Irshad Khan (40, provided logistical support/protection) and gym owners/trainers: Mohammad Sheikh Ali Alam (31), Faizal Khan (34), Zaheer (32), Shadab (36), and prime accused Farid Ahmed (28, arrested after firing on police during raid/encounter). Obscene AI-edited videos, photos, and chats recovered from mobiles as key evidence. Four of the five gyms run by 3 brothers and brother-in-law. All five gyms sealed till Feb 27 by DM.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gym syndicate targeted Hindu women for religious conversion in UP; GRP head constable among 6 arrested |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/gym-syndicate-targeted-30-hindus-women-for-religious-conversion/amp_articleshow/127324194.cms |work=Times of India |date=2026-01-24 |access-date=2026-07-11}}</ref>

*'''[[Basti]], UP grooming case (February)''' Ajfarul Haq alias Prince from Basti, UP, allegedly trapped over 100 Hindu girls by hiding his identity. He wore a kalava (sacred thread) on his wrist to pose as Hindu, befriended them (often at a private hospital), built relationships with promises of love/marriage/job, entered physical relations, recorded obscene videos, then blackmailed them for further exploitation, forcing into wrong acts or prostitution, and sending some to other states/border areas. Operated as an organised gang with family and others. One victim's complaint led to exposure; police arrested Ajfarul Haq and 7 others, sent to jail.<ref>{{cite news |title=UP: 100 से ज्यादा लड़कियों को फंसाकर संबंध बनाए!... Ajfarul Haq |url=https://www.aajtak.in/uttar-pradesh/story/basti-man-allegedly-trapped-over-100-girls-built-relationships-story-of-ajfarul-haq-who-wore-kalava-to-hide-identity-lclnt-rptc-2455891-2026-02-02 |work=Aaj Tak |date=2026-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=UP Basti Love Jihad Case... Ajfarul Haq |url=https://malayalam.indiatoday.in/crime-news/story/up-basti-love-jihad-case-more-than-hundred-girls-trapped-by-ajfarul-haq-rrn-1340432-2026-02-02 |work=India Today Malayalam |date=2026-02-02}}</ref>

* '''TCS Nashik Workplace Case (April 2026):''' At a Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) campus in [[Nashik]], Maharashtra, a major scandal broke out involving allegations of systematic sexual grooming, mental abuse, and pressure for forced religious conversion to Islam. Multiple female employees filed FIRs against campus team leaders. The Nashik Police deployed female officers undercover inside the facility to gather evidence. Authorities registered nine FIRs and arrested seven employees, including team leaders and an Assistant General Manager.<ref>{{cite web |title=What We Know About The TCS Nashik Case So Far |url=https://www.brut.media/in/articles/india/society/what-we-know-about-the-tcs-nashik-case-so-far |work=Brut India |date=22 April 2026}}</ref> The incident was heavily discussed in national media and by political representatives under the terms "Corporate Jihad" and "Love Jihad."<ref>{{cite news |title=From workplace scandal to communal flashpoint: Nashik BPO case sparks 'Corporate jihad' row |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/nashik-bpo-sexual-harassment-scandal-arrests-corporate-jihad-allegations-10631043/ |work=The Indian Express |date=11 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coercion, conversion and cleaners: What allegations surfaced from undercover probe at TCS Nashik? |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/tcs-nashik-investigation--sexual-harassment-conversion-allegations-explainer-ggbuum3a |work=Mathrubhumi |date=15 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TCS Nashik Case: Employees Targeted Based on Financial and Personal Struggles, Investigation Reveals |url=https://www.lokmattimes.com/nashik/tcs-nashik-case-employees-targeted-based-on-financial-and-personal-struggles-investigation-reveals-a525/ |work=Lokmat Times |date=15 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Probe Shows Forced Conversion Bid In TCS Nashik Case: Devendra Fadnavis |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/probe-shows-forced-conversion-bid-in-tcs-nashik-case-devendra-fadnavis-at-ndtv-marathi-manch-11575847 |work=NDTV |date=1 June 2026}}</ref>

* '''Amravati Sexual Exploitation Case (April 2026):''' In Paratwada, [[Amravati]] district, Maharashtra, a 19-year-old youth named Ayan Ahmed Tanveer Ahmed (alias Mohammad Ayaz) was arrested following allegations of luring minor girls, capturing obscene multimedia files against their will, and distributing them across digital platforms like Snapchat.<ref>{{cite news |title=Youth held in Maharashtra's Amravati for circulating obscene clips of women |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra/youth-held-in-maharashtras-amravati-for-circulating-obscene-clips-of-women/article70864161.ece |work=The Hindu |date=15 April 2026}}</ref> A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was demanded by public representatives. While local groups characterized the ring under the "Love Jihad" narrative targeting non-Muslim girls, police investigations noted that the digital leak affected several victims across multiple communities.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati Video Scandal: Police Investigation and Details |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tI7lIBWTfII |work=The Lallantop |date=15 April 2026}}</ref> In April 2026, [[Maharashtra Police]] arrested Mohammad Ayaz (alias Tanveer), a 19-year-old resident of [[Paratwada]] in Amravati district. He was accused of luring at least 180 minor girls through WhatsApp and Snapchat groups, taking them to [[Mumbai]] and [[Pune]], filming over 350 obscene videos, and blackmailing them into prostitution. Some videos were allegedly shared online. The arrest followed a complaint by [[Rajya Sabha]] MP Anil Bonde. Ayaz was remanded to police custody, and his mobile phone was seized. Authorities later demolished portions of his illegal property.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/maharashtra-man-sexually-exploits-180-minors-shoots-350-videos-arrested-11357933|title=Maharashtra Man Sexually Exploits 180 Minors, Shoots 350 Videos, Arrested|publisher=NDTV|date=2026-04-14|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/maharashtra-police-arrest-man-accused-of-sexually-exploiting-180-minor-girls-filming-350-videos-in-amravati-1776234724138|title=Maharashtra police arrest man accused of sexually exploiting 180 minor girls, filming 350 videos in Amravati|publisher=WION|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/adopted-playboy-persona-maharashtra-man-accused-of-exploiting-minors-11376007|title=Maharashtra 'Love Trap' Accused Says Adopted 'Playboy Persona' After Breakup|publisher=NDTV|date=2026-04-18|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati sexual exploitation case: Four more arrested; hunt for more who circulated videos |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/amravati-sexual-exploitation-case-four-more-arrested-hunt-for-more-who-circulated-videos/ |work=Daily Excelsior |date=16 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati sexual exploitation case: NCW calls for stricter action, content to be taken down |url=https://theprint.in/india/amravati-sexual-exploitation-case-ncw-calls-for-stricter-action-content-to-be-taken-down/2908066/ |work=ThePrint |date=18 April 2026}}</ref>

* '''Kota Telegram Conversion Case (June 2026):''' The Rajasthan Police arrested an individual named Manish Sharma alias Moin Khan in [[Kota]]'s Vigyan Nagar. Local organizations, including the [[Bajrang Dal]], alleged that the accused operated an organized conversion and blackmail network targeting non-Muslim women through encrypted digital channels on Telegram, Snapchat, and Discord using thousands of illicitly recorded explicit videos.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kota Conversion Row News: 40,000 Obscene Videos Seized, Pakistan Link Alleged |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NtmC-MoJXc |work=India Today |date=24 June 2026}}</ref> The case was registered under relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the IT Act, and state freedom of religion laws, while the family of the accused denied the conversion syndicate charges.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kota Dharmantaran News: Investigation details on Moin Khan |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78RbBfjZ54g |work=News18 India |date=25 June 2026}}</ref> In June 2026, Moin Khan was arrested in Kota, Rajasthan, following a complaint by Bajrang Dal activist Yogesh Renwal. Activists claimed that over 40,000 obscene videos of Hindu women were found on his devices, along with allegations of religious conversion, circumcision, targeting Hindu women via Telegram, Snapchat, and Discord, and possible [[Pakistan]] links. Police registered a case under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and IT Act but stated that investigations had not substantiated claims of religious conversion or foreign links. The probe into the large volume of pornographic material continued.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kota-case-obscene-videos-bajrang-dal-allegations-police-no-proof-of-conversion-pakistan-link-2933588-2026-06-25|title=40,000 videos and conversion allegations: Inside the growing Kota controversy|publisher=India Today|date=2026-06-25|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/city/kota-religious-conversion-row-bajrang-dal-alleges-40-000-obscene-videos-pak-links-police-probe-on-article-13958484.html|title=Kota religious conversion row: Bajrang Dal alleges 40,000 obscene videos, Pak links; police probe on|publisher=Moneycontrol|date=2026-06-25|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/rajasthan/2026/Jun/26/rajasthan-youth-arrested-over-conversion-allegations-and-obscene-videos-to-trap-hindu-women|title=Rajasthan youth arrested over conversion allegations and obscene videos to trap Hindu women|publisher=The New Indian Express|date=2026-06-26|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='Trap Hindu Women, Blackmail And Convert': Inside Kota's Religious Conversion Row |url=https://www.news18.com/amp/cities/jaipur/kota-news-religious-conversion-racket-blackmail-love-jihad-targeting-hindu-women-ws-l-10171813.html |work=News18 |date=25 June 2026}}</ref>

* '''Gaya Momo Vendor Exploitation Case (June 2026):''' In Gaya district, [[Bihar]], a roadside momo vendor named Mohammad Rehan was arrested following intense local outrage and complaints. Rehan allegedly lured multiple young and minor girls into relationship traps by offering them free fast-food items ("free momos") over an extended period. He was accused of recording explicit, compromising videos of at least ten victims without their consent and subsequently uploading or sharing the media content online.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crime: Free momos ke bahane taruni ko jaal me odha |url=https://www.esakal.com/desh/bihar-crime-news-young-vendor-blackmailed-girls-after-luring-them-with-free-momos-engaging-in-illicit-physical-relations-and-recording-obscene-videos-in-gaya-vru98 |work=Esakal News |date=30 June 2026}}</ref> The incident triggered significant socio-political reactions regarding digital security and grooming, and local organizations labeled it as a predatory "Love Jihad" tactic. In late June 2026, Rehan Ansari, a momo vendor from Banke Bazar in Gaya district, Bihar, was accused of luring nearly 20 minor girls (including [[Mahadalit]] girls) with free momos and social media reels, then filming obscene videos. The case came to light on 22 June 2026 when locals caught him with a minor girl at Banke Dham hill. Over 70 videos were reportedly recovered from his phone. An FIR was registered under the POCSO Act, IT Act, and other sections. Ansari initially fled (reportedly to Delhi) but later surrendered. Videos were sent for forensic examination.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/bihar/news/bihar-youth-films-obscene-videos-hindu-girls-free-momos-rehan-ansari-gayaji-138335006.html|title=Bihar youth Rehan lured Hindu girls with free momos: Recorded obscene clips after befriending them, targeted nearly 20 girls|publisher=Dainik Bhaskar|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/rehan-ansari-viral-video-momo-vendor-accused-of-sx-assault-surrenders-before-patna-police-7500759.html|title=Rehan Ansari Viral Video: Momo Vendor Accused of S*x Assault Surrenders Before Patna Police|publisher=LatestLY|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/bihar/gaya/gaya-bankebazar-viral-obscene-video-pocso-case-fir-against-rehan-ansari-today-bihar-news-gaya-news-c-1-1-noi1233-4447717-2026-06-29|title=गया जी में वायरल अश्लील वीडियो से मचा बवाल|publisher=Amar Ujala|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref>

*'''[[Kheda]], Gujarat Gang Rape & Blackmail Case (July):''' In Kheda, [[Gujarat]], nine youths from the same village were accused of sexually assaulting and gang-raping a 17-year-old minor girl repeatedly for three years (2023–2025). Parvez Anwar Khan alias Munawwar Khan Pathan lured her into a "love trap", took nude photos/videos with eight accomplices (Mahir Fakubhai Pathan, Faizan Zahir Khan Pathan, Taufiq/Tausif Hussain Khan Pathan, Sahil Liyaqat Khan alias Dawood Pathan, Ayan Liyaqat Khan Pathan, Moin Firoz Khan Pathan, Maruf alias Noorani Mubarak Pathan, Salman Arif Khan Pathan), and blackmailed her with threats to make them viral or harm her life. They summoned her to various locations for exploitation. Eight arrested; one (Sahil) absconding. Case registered under POCSO Act and gang rape.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eight Held For Sexually Assaulting Minor Girl For Three Years In Kheda |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/state/eight-held-for-sexually-assaulting-minor-girl-for-three-years-in-kheda-enn26041805424 |work=ETV Bharat |date=2026-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Eight men held for gang-rape and blackmail of teenage girl since 2023 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/eight-men-held-for-gang-rape-and-blackmail-of-teenage-girl-since-2023-101776513267195.html |work=Hindustan Times}}</ref>

*'''Majuli Identity Deception Case (September 2026):''' In [[Majuli district]], [[Assam]], a woman was five months pregnant when she discovered that her partner, who had introduced himself as "Rahul Das," was actually Khursid Ali. The two had been in a relationship for about two years and were living together. According to reports, she continued to endure the difficulties because she was concerned about her unborn child and hoped the situation would improve. After his identity came to light, conflicts began between them, and when she attempted to end the relationship, Ali allegedly subjected her to physical and mental harassment. She further alleged that an attempt was made to kill her by covering her face with a pillow while she was five months pregnant. After the birth of their child, Ali allegedly demanded money and continued to abuse her over financial issues. She also alleged that he made derogatory remarks about her religious identity during phone conversations. She was eventually brought back to her home in [[Majuli]] and left there with her child. The accused is reportedly from the [[Jalukbari]] area of [[Guwahati]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Assam: Woman Alleges Identity Deception, Abuse by Partner in Majuli |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/assam-woman-alleges-identity-deception-abuse-by-partner-in-majuli-12566399 |work=Pratidin Time |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Majuli Woman Alleges Deception, Abuse by Partner |url=https://www.headline8.news/assam/majuli-woman-alleges-deception-abuse-by-partner-43103/ |work=Headline8 |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ৰাহুল নহয়, খুৰচিদহে : পৰিচয় গোপন কৰি যুৱতীক প্ৰতাৰণা যুৱকৰ |url=https://niyomiyabarta.com/assam/young-man-allegedly-cheats-woman-by-hiding-his-identity/ |work=Niyomiya Barta |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=as}}</ref>

* '''Sangli Rape and Blackmail Case (September 2026):''' In Sangli, Maharashtra, a woman alleged that Imran Abbas Pakhali (29), a resident of [[Kokale]] village, raped her for two years under the guise of providing emotional support after contacting her through social media.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape">{{cite news |title=2 साल तक रेप, 17 लाख ऐंठने का आरोप, फिर धर्म बदलने का दबाव, सांगली में युवक गिरफ्तार |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/maharashtra/story/sangli-woman-alleges-rape-blackmail-17-lakh-extortion-religious-conversion-pressure-accused-arrested-lclr-strc-2657747-2026-09-30 |work=Aaj Tak |date=2026-09-30 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref><ref name="MumbaiTakSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगली : भावनिक आधाराच्या बहाण्याने दोन वर्ष बलात्कार, नंतर धर्मांतराचा दबाव; महिलेसोबत काय घडलं? |url=https://www.mumbaitak.in/crime/story/sangli-raped-for-two-years-under-the-guise-of-emotional-support-followed-by-pressure-to-convert-what-happened-to-the-woman-marathi-news-3288975-2026-10-01 |work=Mumbai Tak |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref> The accused allegedly recorded explicit videos and photographs of the woman and used them to blackmail her, extorting approximately ₹17 lakh. He also allegedly pressured her to convert to Islam; when she refused, he assaulted her, causing a fracture to her hand.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="LokmatSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगलीत गुंगीचे औषध पाजून महिलेवर लैंगिक अत्याचार, आरोपीला अटक |url=https://www.lokmat.com/sangli/woman-sexually-assaulted-in-sangli-after-being-given-a-sedative-accused-arrested-a-a746/ |work=Lokmat |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref> The accused also allegedly gave her contact number to his friend and relative, Mohsin Mulani (32), and pressured her into a physical relationship with him as well. When she refused, the accused allegedly sent her explicit videos and photos to her husband, children, and relatives, defaming her in society.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="MumbaiTakSangliRape"/> Based on the woman's complaint, [[Sangli]] city police registered a case against Imran Pakhali and Mohsin Mulani. The main accused was arrested and remanded to police custody.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="LokmatSangliRape"/><ref name="EsakalSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगली हादरली! गुंगीचे औषध देऊन महिलेवर बलात्कार; 'शिवप्रतिष्ठान युवा'च्या तत्परतेने इम्रानवर गुन्हा, आणखी 20 महिला जाळ्यात अडकल्याचा दावा |url=https://www.esakal.com/paschim-maharashtra/sangli-social-media-sexual-assault-woman-blackmail-17-lakh-extortion-case-imran-pakhali-arrest-bam92 |work=Esakal |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref>

* '''Sonipat Identity Deception Case (October 2026):''' In Sonipat, Haryana, a woman alleged that a man married her after concealing his identity and marital status.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat">{{cite news |title=Instagram friendship, Hindu wedding, then woman finds husband was Muslim, already married |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/other-cities/story/sonipat-woman-alleges-husband-hid-identity-johnny-javed-khan-first-marriage-3010768-2026-10-06 |work=India Today |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref name="News18Sonipat">{{cite news |title=जॉनी तो 3 बच्चों का बाप जावेद निकला, आधार ने खोला राज, 12 साल पुरानी पहली बेगम भी भड़की |url=https://hindi.news18.com/amp/news/haryana/sonipat-instagram-love-story-muslim-man-javed-marries-posing-as-hindu-boy-johnny-ws-l-10889877.html |work=News18 Hindi |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> The woman, a resident of Devru Road, alleged that the man introduced himself as "Joni," a Hindu youth, when they met in June 2023. Four months after the marriage, she discovered that his real name was Javed Khan and that he was already married with three children from his first marriage.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat"/><ref name="News18Sonipat"/><ref name="PunjabKesariSonipat">{{cite news |title=जॉनी निकला जावेद, आधार कार्ड ने खोली पोल, 6 महीने की शादी के बाद खुला राज |url=https://www.punjabkesari.com/haryana-news/johnny-turned-out-to-be-javed-aadhaar-card-exposed-the-truth-secret-revealed-after-6-months-of-marriage/ |work=Punjab Kesari |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> She also alleged that she was pressured to convert to Islam and to change the names of her children. The woman further accused her brothers-in-law of molestation and forced sexual relations.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat"/><ref name="BhaskarSonipat">{{cite news |title=हिंदू महिला बोली-मुस्लिम युवक ने पहचान छिपाकर शादी की: 3 बच्चों का पिता निकला, सोनीपत के मंदिर में 7 फेरे लिए; जेठ जबरन संबंध बनाते |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/g/local/haryana/sonipat/news/sonipat-woman-cheated-fake-identity-marriage-case-139248466.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> The Rakshak Sena, a right-wing organisation, met the victim and demanded police action against the accused, seeking registration of a case and protection for the woman within 48 hours.<ref name="JagranSonipat">{{cite news |title=सोनीपत में पहचान छिपाकर शादी का मामला, महिला पर धर्म परिवर्तन का दबाव |url=https://org432akamprepod.jagran.com/haryana/sonipat-sonipat-woman-deceived-hidden-identity-forced-conversion-40395355.html |work=Jagran |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref>

*'''Kanpur Thai Woman Forced Conversion and Fraud Case (October 2026):''' In October 2026, a 35-year-old [[Thai]] woman accused a Kanpur-based tannery businessman, Mohammad Irfan, of concealing his existing marriage, defrauding her of approximately ₹60 lakh, and pressuring her to convert to Islam. The woman, who runs a restaurant and canteen in [[Thailand]], met Irfan through social media around four years ago. He introduced himself as an unmarried businessman who frequently travelled abroad for work. Around two years ago, he proposed and they married in Thailand according to Thai customs. Over the course of their relationship, Irfan allegedly took around ₹60 lakh from her in multiple installments, claiming he needed the money to expand his business. She arranged the funds by borrowing from relatives and friends.<ref name="indianexpress11">{{cite news |last=Sahu |first=Manish |title=Thai woman accuses Kanpur 'husband' of Rs 60 lakh fraud, hiding marriage |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/thai-woman-accuses-kanpur-husband-of-rs-60-lakh-fraud-hiding-marriage-10910630/ |work=The Indian Express |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> After Irfan returned to India in early 2026 and stopped responding to her calls, the woman travelled to [[Kanpur]] on 5 October 2026 to recover her money. When she reached his home in Anwarganj, she allegedly discovered for the first time that he was already married and had three children.<ref name="ndtv11">{{cite news |title=Thai Woman Marries UP Man, Lends 60 Lakhs, Then Discovers His 1st Marriage |url=https://www.ndtv.com/kanpur-news/thai-woman-marries-up-man-lends-60-lakhs-then-discovers-his-1st-marriage-12150306 |work=NDTV |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> She alleged that when she confronted Irfan and demanded her money back, he and his family members abused and assaulted her, and Irfan told her she would have to convert to Islam and wear a burqa if she wanted to stay with him or recover her money.<ref name="toi11">{{cite news |title='Forced to convert my religion': Kanpur man hid marriage to wed Thai woman, duped her of Rs 60L |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/kanpur-man-arrested-after-thai-woman-alleges-marriage-fraud-60l-cheating/articleshow/134748013.cms |work=The Times of India |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> Based on her complaint, Kanpur Police registered an FIR at [[Anwarganj]] police station under sections of the [[Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita]] and invoked provisions of the [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act]]. Irfan was arrested and sent to jail.<ref name="statesman11">{{cite news |title=Kanpur man arrested after Thai woman alleges he hid marriage, took Rs 60 lakh |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/kanpur-man-arrested-after-thai-woman-alleges-he-hid-marriage-took-rs-60-lakh-1503648262.html |work=The Statesman |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> On 9 October 2026, the woman recorded her statement before the Special Chief Judicial Magistrate and submitted over 90 WhatsApp chats and a call recording related to financial transactions with Irfan to the police. Irfan's bail application was rejected by the lower court the same day.<ref name="amarujala11">{{cite news |title=थाई युवती के कोर्ट में हुए बयान, पुलिस को सौंपी कॉल रिकॉर्डिंग और चैट |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/thai-womans-statement-recorded-in-court-call-recordings-and-chats-handed-over-to-the-police-kanpur-news-c-12-1-knp1024-1676927-2026-10-09 |work=Amar Ujala |date=9 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref>

* '''Calcutta High Court Ruling on 'Love Jihad' Label (October 2026):''' The [[Calcutta High Court]] refused to quash a criminal case against a police constable, Md. Rafikul Islam, who was accused of concealing his religion, identity, and existing marriage from a woman whom he allegedly married under Hindu rites.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=‘Love jihad’ label unsupported: Calcutta High Court not to quash ‘fraud’ case against cop |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/legal-news/love-jihad-label-unsupported-calcutta-high-court-fraud-case-cop-10928093/ |website=The Indian Express |date=2026-10-19 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=“Love Jihad” Not Defined Under Any Law: Calcutta High Court Declines Relief To Man Accused Of Concealing Religion To Marry |url=https://livelaw-nludelhi.refread.com/amp/high-court/calcutta-high-court/calcutta-high-court-refuses-to-quash-case-against-man-accused-of-concealing-religion-to-marry-says-love-jihad-allegations-not-proven-554998 |website=Live Law |date=2026-10-16 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> In its October 15 ruling, a bench presided over by Justice Ajay Kumar Gupta observed that the allegations did not disclose any attempt to convert the woman to Islam.<ref name=":7" /> The court noted that the case was confined to the suppression of the man's name, religion, and marital status, and that the characterisation of the case as "love jihad" was unsupported by the materials on record.<ref name=":7" /> It further observed that there is no single central legislation or Act passed by the [[Parliament]] of India that defines or even recognises the idea of "love jihad", let alone criminalise it, and that [[West Bengal]] does not have an active anti-conversion law in effect.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /> According to the prosecution, the man had introduced himself as "Rajib Sarkar", a Hindu bachelor and a police constable, in 2016, and married the woman in a temple at [[Digha]] in 2021, before she discovered his true identity through a phone call from his first wife.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />

* '''Chitradurga Suspicious Death Case (October 2026):''' A 30-year-old woman, identified as Asha, was found dead under suspicious circumstances in Hosayalanadu village in [[Chitradurga district]], [[Karnataka]], on 13 October 2026.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Chitradurga woman found dead in Hiriyur, police launch probe |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hubballi/chitradurga-woman-found-dead-in-hiriyur-police-launch-probe/articleshowprint/134923713.cms |website=The Times of India |date=2026-10-13 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=चित्रदुर्ग में लव जिहाद! प्यार, फिर शादी…फंदे से लटकी मिली महिला की लाश; आरोपी इमरान फरार |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/karnataka-chitradurga-woman-asha-found-dead-dowry-harassment-love-jihad-case-alleged-police-investigate-3934485.html |website=TV9 Hindi |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> She had married a 40-year-old man, Imran, three years prior and is survived by a two-and-a-half-year-old child.<ref name=":9" /> Her family alleged that she was harassed for money after the marriage and claimed that they had paid ₹1 lakh a few months ago, but the alleged harassment continued.<ref name=":9" /> They further alleged that Imran fled after the incident.<ref name=":9" /> Hindu organisations, including the [[Hindu Jagarana Vedike]], Bajrang Dal, and [[Vishva Hindu Parishad|Vishwa Hindu Parishad]], alleged that the incident was a case of "love jihad" and demanded a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding her death.<ref name=":9" />

* '''Palghar Gym Trainer Arrest Case (October 2026):''' A 22-year-old gym trainer and social media influencer, Arif Ayub Shaikh, was arrested in [[Nala Sopara|Nalasopara]], [[Palghar district]], [[Maharashtra]], after a 23-year-old woman accused him of rape, physical abuse, and attempting to force her to convert to his religion under the pretext of marriage.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Gym Trainer Arrested Following Woman's Complaint |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/nation/crime/gym-trainer-arrested-following-womans-complaint-1995757 |website=Deccan Chronicle |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=‘Love jihadi’ nabbed in Maharashtra, lured woman to convert for marriage, over 100 obscene videos found on phone |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/love-jihadi-nabbed-in-maharashtra-lured-woman-to-convert-for-marriage-over-100-obscene-videos-found-on-phone-1503651003.html |website=The Statesman |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> According to the complaint filed on 12 October 2026, Shaikh befriended the woman on social media in April 2025, gained her trust, and sexually assaulted her on several occasions.<ref name=":11" /> The victim also accused Shaikh of forcing her and his mother, Ruksana, to undergo religious conversion.<ref name=":11" /> During the investigation, authorities recovered more than 100 explicit video clips from Shaikh's mobile phone, with preliminary findings suggesting that some of the footage may have been distributed abroad.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /> He was remanded to police custody for three days.<ref name=":11" /> BJP leader [[Kirit Somaiya]] dubbed the case an instance of "love jihad", alleging that over a dozen Hindu girls had been cheated and that a larger gang was involved.<ref name=":11" /> Maharashtra minister Nitish Rane also condemned the incident and spoke out on the issue of "love jihad".<ref name=":12" />

* '''Saharanpur Forced Conversion Case (October 2026):''' In October 2026, police in the [[Gangoh]] area of [[Saharanpur]] district, Uttar Pradesh, arrested a man named Junaid following a complaint by his wife alleging identity concealment and pressure to convert her religion.<ref>{{cite news |title=सहारनपुर में खुद को हिंदू गुर्जर बताकर की शादी, फिर नमाज पढ़ने का बनाने लगा दबाव, जुनैद गिरफ्तार |url=https://www.aajtak.in/uttar-pradesh/story/saharanpur-junaid-arrested-religious-conversion-pressure-marriage-gurjar-caste-lclar-strc-2678474-2026-10-23 |work=Aaj Tak |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Saharanpur News: पति पर मारपीट और धर्म परिवर्तन के दबाव का आरोप, प्राथमिकी दर्ज |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/uttar-pradesh/saharanpur/husband-accused-of-physical-assault-and-pressuring-for-religious-conversion-fir-registered-saharanpur-news-c-30-1-sha1002-186508-2026-10-23 |work=Amar Ujala |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref> The complainant, a woman from [[Meerut]], alleged that Junaid, son of Iqbal, had concealed his religious identity and presented himself as a Hindu Gurjar before their marriage. She further alleged that Junaid and his family members, identified in the complaint as Sanjida, wife of Iqbal, and Ishtkar, son of Iqbal, pressured her to offer Namaz and convert to Islam. She also alleged physical assault and death threats when she resisted.<ref>{{cite news |title=सहारनपुर: धर्म छिपाकर शादी करने का आरोप, अब धर्म परिवर्तन का दबाव! |url=https://24city.news/saharanpur-accused-of-marrying-by-hiding-religion-now-pressure-to-convert/ |work=24CityNews |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref> On 22 October 2026, Gangoh police registered a first information report (FIR) under Sections 3 and 5(1) of the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021, as well as Sections 115(2) and 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. On 23 October, police arrested Junaid in Khairsaal village following a tip-off. He was subsequently presented before a court and sent to judicial custody.<ref>{{cite news |title=हिंदू बताकर शादी, फिर नमाज पढ़ने और धर्म परिवर्तन का बनाया दबाव! सहारनपुर में जुनैद पर लगे ये आरोप तो पुलिस ने भेजा जेल |url=https://www.uptak.in/neighbouring-news/saharanpur/story/saharanpur-junaid-arrested-identity-hidden-marriage-conversion-pressure-3555229-2026-10-24 |work=UP Tak |date=24 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref>

* '''Unava Dargah Conversion Case (October 2026):''' In Mehsana district, Gujarat, two minor girls from Kodinar (one a Class 8 student) went missing on October 24, 2026. They were traced to the Mira Datar Dargah in Unava village, where they were allegedly held for three days and pressured to convert to Islam.<ref name="bhaskar">{{cite news |title=Two minor girls allegedly converted at dargah in Mehsana: Names changed, burqas given and kalma recited; cleric among 4 arrested |url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/amp/local/gujarat/news/mehsana-dargah-minor-girls-religious-conversion-arrest-cctv-footage-139530841.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> Police arrested Maulvi Asif Qawwali (a cleric at the dargah), Abdul Haji Sandhi, and Shakir alias Babli, while a fourth accused, Nisad Kazi, was reported absconding.<ref name="rediff">{{cite news |title=Gujarat Police Arrest Three Over Alleged Minor Girl Conversion |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/cleric-and-two-others-held-for-luring-minor-to-convert-in-gujarat/20261030.htm |work=Rediff |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> According to the FIR, the girls were lured from their homes, their SIM cards were destroyed to prevent tracing, and they were forced to wear burqas, recite the Kalma, and adopt Islamic names (one being renamed "Kazi Naira").<ref name="deshgujarat">{{cite news |title=Maulvi Among Three Held for ‘Religious Conversion’ of Two Minor Hindu Girls from Kodinar |url=https://deshgujarat.com/2026/10/30/maulvi-among-three-held-for-religious-conversion-of-two-minor-hindu-girls-from-kodinar/ |work=DeshGujarat |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="blunttimes">{{cite news |title=Two Minor Girls Rescued From Unava Dargah; Three Arrested In Gujarat |url=https://theblunttimes.in/two-minor-girls-rescued-from-unava-dargah-three-arrested-in-gujarat/76025/ |work=The Blunt Times |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> One of the girls also alleged she was pressured into marrying one of the youths.<ref name="news18hindi">{{cite news |title=गुजरात में 2 नाबालिग लड़कियों का धर्मांतरण, 3 दिन तक दरगाह में रखा |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/nation/two-hindu-girl-converted-to-muslim-islam-wear-burqa-recite-kalma-force-to-live-in-dargah-police-in-action-10949274.html |work=News18 Hindi |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> The case was registered under Sections 137(2) and 87 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), along with the Gujarat Freedom of Religion Act, the POCSO Act, and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.<ref name="telangana">{{cite news |title=Minor girl allegedly taken to Gujarat dargah and pressured to convert; three arrested |url=https://telanganatoday.com/minor-girl-allegedly-taken-to-gujarat-dargah-and-pressured-to-convert-three-arrested |work=Telangana Today |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="newsx">{{cite news |title=Minor Girl Allegedly Forced To Renounce Hinduism And Convert To Islam, Rescued From Gujarat Dargah After 2 Days; 3 Arrested |url=https://www.newsx.com/regionals/minor-girl-allegedly-forced-to-renounce-hinduism-and-convert-to-islam-rescued-from-gujarat-dargah-after-2-days-3-arrested-288659/ |work=NewsX |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref>

== Statutory Framework for Prosecution ==
When individual complaints involving allegations of identity concealment, sexual exploitation, or forced conversion are filed, they are legally categorized under the following statutory frameworks:
* '''[[Rape]] by Fraudulent Consent (Section 376 IPC / Section 64 BNS):''' Applied when a complainant establishes that sexual intercourse occurred based on a false promise of marriage or a falsified identity.
* '''[[Cheating]] (Section 420 IPC / Section 318 BNS):''' For cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property or identity concealment.
* '''State Freedom of Religion Acts:''' Specific provisions penalizing unlawful conversions with enhanced prison sentences if the victim is a minor, a woman, or belongs to a [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Caste]]/[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribe]].

== Government Response ==
Many BJP-ruled states have passed anti-conversion laws specifically addressing conversions through marriage. Uttar Pradesh's 2021 law is one of the strictest.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: The Indian law threatening interfaith love |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55158684 |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Grooming gangs scandal (United Kingdom)]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Crime in India]]
[[Category:Interfaith relations]]
[[Category:Islam in India]]

{{stub}}

Love Jihad cases

2026-11-07T14:12:58Z

103.165.68.11:

{{update|date=July 2026}}
{{Short description|Notable reported cases related to Love Jihad allegations in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2026}}
{{db}}
'''[[Lomde Jihad]] cases''' refers to notable reported incidents in India where [[Muslims|Muslim]] men have been accused of using romantic relationships or marriage to convert non-Muslim women to [[Islam]], often with allegations of deception, coercion, or radicalisation. These cases remain highly controversial, with varying interpretations ranging from individual crimes to organised patterns.<ref>{{cite news |title=India's 'love jihad' conspiracy theory targets Muslim-Hindu interfaith wedding |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/10/10/1041105988/india-muslim-hindu-interfaith-wedding-conversion |work=NPR |date=10 October 2021 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>
== Court Mentions of "Love Jihad"==
The number of court documents (judgments and orders) mentioning the term "Love Jihad" across major Indian High Courts, based on available data from Indian Kanoon and related reports, has been steadily rising in India since 2023:<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://indiankanoon.org/search/?formInput=%22love%20jihad%22&pagenum=2
|title=Indian Kanoon Search: "love jihad"
|publisher=Indian Kanoon
|access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! [[Year]]
! All Courts
! [[Kerala High Court]]
! [[Allahabad High Court]]
! [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]
! [[Karnataka High Court]]
! [[Bombay High Court]]
|-
| 2009 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2012 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2013 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2014 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2015 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2017 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2018 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2019 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2020 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2021 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0
|-
| 2022 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 3
|-
| 2023 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| 2024 || 8 || 3 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2025 || 16 || 10 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2026 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

== Notable Cases by Year ==
===1992===
* '''[[Ajmer rape case|Ajmer Rape and Blackmailing Case (1990–1992)]]:''' A series of gang rapes and systematic blackmailing of more than 100 school and college-going, aged 11 to 20, occurred in [[Ajmer]], [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer sex scandal: POCSO court awards life sentences to six persons |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/1992-ajmer-sex-scandal-pocso-court-awards-life-sentence-to-six-persons/article68547161.ece |work=The Hindu |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What Is The 1992 Ajmer Sex Scandal, In Which 6 Got Life Term For Raping 100 Girls |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/what-is-the-1992-ajmer-sex-scandal-in-which-6-got-life-term-for-raping-100-girls-6400467 |work=NDTV |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The victims were predominantly [[Hinduism|Hindu]] girls.<ref>{{cite web |title=100 girls were raped and blackmailed in Rajasthan, demand for ban on the film Ajmer 92 made on the incident |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/national/story-100-girls-were-raped-and-blackmailed-in-rajasthan-demand-for-ban-on-the-film-ajmer-92-made-on-the-incident-8262611.html#1 |work=Live Hindustan |date=5 June 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Storm Over 'Ajmer 92' Poster |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/videos/times-now/india-upfront/storm-over-ajmer-92-poster-film-chronicles-real-events-lobby-calls-for-ban-india-upfront-video-100834848/amp |work=Times Now |date=8 June 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The main accused included Farooq Chishti and Nafis Chishti, members of the Khadim family associated with the [[Ajmer Sharif Dargah]]. Farooq was the president of Ajmer Youth Congress at the time, and Nafis was the vice-president.<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer gangrape-blackmailing case: BJP accuses Congress of protecting perpetrators |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/1992-ajmer-gangrape-blackmailing-case-bjp-accuses-congress-of-protecting-perpetrators/article68551873.ece |work=The Hindu |date=22 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bollywood, Netflix smell story in 1992 Ajmer gangrapes |url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/bollywood-netflix-smell-story-in-1992-ajmer-gangrape-after-court-now-privacy-battle-begins/1651996/ |work=ThePrint |date=3 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The case came to light in April 1992 after journalist Santosh Gupta reported on it in the local newspaper [[Dainik Navajyoti]], publishing blurred photographs of survivors.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the sensational Ajmer sex case in which 6 got life terms after 32 years |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ajmer-sex-scandal-case-6-accused-life-imprisonment-after-32-years-5-lakh-each-fine-pocso-court-2585314-2024-08-20 |work=India Today |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 movie trailer out: What was the 1992 Ajmer rape and blackmail case |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-law/ajmer-92-movie-trailer-1992-ajmer-rape-blackmail-case-8641338/ |work=The Indian Express |date=17 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The gang's modus operandi involved luring victims under various pretexts, gang-raping them, and photographing the assaults. The explicit photographs were processed at a local photo lab and subsequently leaked, which exposed the racket and led to widespread blackmail.<ref>{{cite web |title=30 Years And The Wait For Justice: Nearly 100 Teenage Girls From Ajmer Were Sexually Abused In 1992 |url=https://special.ndtv.com/ajmer-rape-case-1992-88/ |work=NDTV |date=8 February 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer court sentences 6 convicts to life term in 32-yr-old sex scandal case |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Aug/21/ajmer-court-sentences-6-convicts-to-life-term-in-32-yr-old-sex-scandal-case |work=The New Indian Express |date=21 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> According to police, six victims reportedly died by suicide due to the trauma and harassment.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stay on 32-year-late punishment for accused in Ajmer blackmail case |url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/rajasthan/news/ajmers-infamous-photo-blackmail-case-convicts-set-to-walk-free-again-hc-halts-term-grants-bail-135638059.html |work=Bhaskar English |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A total of 18 men were charged in the case. On 20 August 2024, a POCSO court in Ajmer sentenced six men—Nafees Chishti, Naseem alias Tarzan, [[Salim Chishti]], Iqbal Bhati, Sohail Ghani, and Syed Zameer Hussain to life imprisonment and imposed a fine of ₹5 lakh each.<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer rapes: POCSO court sentences six to life imprisonment |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/1992-ajmer-rapes-pocso-court-sentences-six-to-life-imprisonment/cid/2041442 |work=The Telegraph |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=6 Jailed For Life In Ajmer Sex Scandal After 32 Years |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ajmer-sex-scandal-case-6-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment-after-32-years-6400284 |work=NDTV |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> On 8 August 2025, the [[Rajasthan High Court]] suspended the sentences of four of the convicts—Nafees Chishti, Iqbal Bhati, Salim Chishti, and Syed Zameer Hussain—and granted them bail, noting that two were not named in the FIRs and the other two had already served nearly nine years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rajasthan High Court Suspends Sentences Of Four Convicts In Ajmer Rape And Blackmailing Case |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!state/rajasthan-high-court-suspends-sentences-of-four-convicts-in-ajmer-rape-and-blackmailing-case-enn25080902579 |work=ETV Bharat |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HC suspends sentence of 4 convicts in '92 Ajmer rape & blackmail case |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/hc-suspends-sentence-of-4-convicts-in-92-ajmer-rape-blackmail-case/articleshow/123194924.cms |work=The Times of India |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Survivors suffered immense trauma and social stigma. Many families fled Ajmer, and repeated court summons became a painful ordeal. [[1|One]] survivor famously stated, "I am now a grandmother, leave me alone. We have families. What do we tell them?".<ref>{{cite web |title=Gangraped in teens, visiting courts as grandmothers: 1992 Ajmer horror is an open wound |url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/gangraped-in-teens-visiting-courts-as-grandmothers-1992-ajmer-horror-is-an-open-wound/814073/ |work=ThePrint |date=29 January 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A [[Hindi]] film titled [[Ajmer 92]], directed by [[Pushpendra Singh]], was released on 21 July 2023, based on the scandal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 (2023) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt27795166/ |work=IMDb |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 Movie Review |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/ajmer-92/movie-review/101929952.cms |work=The Times of India |date=21 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

=== 2009–2010 ===
* Early cases emerged in [[Kerala]] and Karnataka. Hindu and [[Christians|Christian]] organisations claimed hundreds of women were lured. One of the first widely reported cases involved a Hindu woman in Karnataka whose father approached the High Court alleging "Love Jihad".

===2014===
* '''Tara Shahdeo Case ([[Jharkhand]]):''' National-level rifle shooter Tara Shahdeo filed an FIR alleging that her husband had married her under a false Hindu identity ("Ranjeet Singh Kohli") using Hindu rituals, but was actually a Muslim man named Raqibul Hasan. She alleged she was kept in confinement, physically assaulted, and pressured to undergo a religious conversion. Due to the high-profile nature and administrative links of the accused, the probe was transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). On September 30, 2023, a Special CBI [[Court]] in [[Ranchi]] convicted Raqibul Hasan under IPC sections for rape and criminal conspiracy, sentencing him to life imprisonment. Co-conspirators, including his mother and a former High Court registrar who facilitated the deception, received sentences of 10 and 15 years respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=National shooter Tara Shahdeo forced conversion case: CBI court sentences husband to life imprisonment |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/national-shooter-tara-shahdeo-forced-conversion-case-cbi-court-sentences-husband-to-life-imprisonment/article67364654.ece |work=The Hindu |date=30 September 2023}}</ref>
=== 2015 ===
===2016===
=== 2017 ===
* '''Hadiya Case (Kerala)''': Akhila (later Hadiya), a Hindu woman who converted to Islam and married Shafeen Jahan. Her father alleged forced conversion. The Kerala High Court annulled the marriage, but the Supreme Court restored it, upholding her right as an adult.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: The Indian law threatening interfaith love |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55158684 |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>
===2018===
===2019===
=== 2020 ===
* [[Uttar Pradesh]] and other states saw increased cases after anti-conversion ordinances. Several Muslim men were arrested under new laws for alleged forced conversions through marriage.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: What a reported miscarriage says about India's new law |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55314832 |work=BBC News |date=16 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

*'''[[Murder of Nikita Tomar]]''': Nikita Tomar, a 20-year-old [[India]]n student, was shot dead by Tausif, a young man (accompanied by his friend Rehman), outside her college in the town of [[Ballabhgarh]] in [[Faridabad district|Faridabad]] district, [[Haryana]], on 26 October 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-10-28|title=Accosted outside college, 20-year-old woman shot dead by former classmate|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/accosted-outside-college-20-year-old-woman-shot-dead-by-former-classmate-6906255/|access-date=2021-03-26|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Tausif wanted her to marry her and allegedly convert to Islam, both of which she refused.<ref name=":6">{{cite news|date=3 December 2020|title=Nikita Tomar murder: 2018 abduction case of student who was shot dead reopened|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/nikita-tomar-murder-2018-abduction-case-of-student-who-was-shot-dead-reopened/story-Jz8CAaBLyXOn8mXnvEr8GM.html|accessdate=16 December 2020}}</ref> The incident was recorded on [[CCTV]], which led to the arrests of two men, both of whom were fellow students.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nikita Tomar murder: No response to calls, texts; wanted to teach her lesson, says accused |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/faridabad/nikita-tomar-murder-no-response-to-calls-texts-wanted-to-teach-her-lesson-says-accused/articleshow/78923759.cms |accessdate=16 December 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=29 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shocking revelations, brutal reason behind murder of Ballabhgarh girl Nikita Tomar: What we know so far |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/shocking-revelations-brutal-reason-behind-murder-of-ballabhgarh-girl-nikita-tomar-what-we-know-so-far-2320841.html |accessdate=14 January 2021 |work=Zee News |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> On 23 March 2021, two men were convicted of her murder by a fast-track court and were imprisoned for life.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-27|title=Faridabad: 2 get life term in Nikita Tomar murder|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/2-get-life-term-in-nikita-tomar-murder/|access-date=2021-12-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

=== 2021 ===
* Multiple arrests reported in Uttar Pradesh under the new anti-conversion law. Cases involved allegations of fake identities and conversion pressure.<ref>{{cite news |title=India's 'love jihad' anti-conversion laws aim to further oppress minorities |url=https://theconversation.com/indias-love-jihad-anti-conversion-laws-aim-to-further-oppress-minorities-and-its-working-166746 |work=The Conversation |date=3 September 2021 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

=== 2022 ===
* '''[[Killing of Shraddha Walker]]''': Shraddha Walker who lived in [[South Delhi]] with her boyfriend Aaftab Amin Poonawala. On November 10, her father filed a missing person report at Mehrauli Police Station, South Delhi district, and based on his complaint an FIR was registered by the police, and an investigation was initiated to find Shraddha. On November 14, her boyfriend Aaftab Amin Poonawala was arrested after [[Delhi]] police started probing into a missing complaint filed by Shraddha's father.<ref name="FP">{{cite web |title=Shraddha Walker Murder Case: Accused Aftab to stay in jail as court extends police custody |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/shraddha-walker-murder-case-accused-aftab-to-stay-in-jail-as-court-extends-police-custody-11647121.html |website=Firstpost |language=en |date=17 November 2022}}</ref> The police then found that Aftab Amin Poonawala, with whom Shraddha was in a live-in relationship, allegedly killed her in May. He reportedly chopped her into 35 pieces and disposed of them one by one. It was also reported that after chopping the body of Shraddha, he burnt her face to conceal her identity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shraddha Walker murder case: Aftab Poonawalla says he BURNT her face to... Read SHOCKING confession! |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/shraddha-walker-murder-case-aftab-poonawalla-confesses-he-burnt-her-face-to-2536593.html |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> He was arrested on November 14 and a case under IPC sections 302 (murder) and 201 (causing disappearance of evidence of an offence committed) was registered at [[Mehrauli]] police station.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shraddha murder case: Delhi Police recovers 12 body parts; head yet to be recovered |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/shraddha-murder-case-delhi-police-takes-accused-to-jungle-looks-for-body-parts-including-head/articleshow/95527267.cms |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> The case was widely linked to Love Jihad patterns by many media outlets and politicians.<ref>{{cite news |title='They cut him into pieces': India's 'love jihad' conspiracy theory turns lethal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/21/they-cut-him-into-pieces-indias-love-jihad-conspiracy-theory-turns-lethal |work=The Guardian |date=21 January 2022 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

=== 2023 ===
* Several cases reported from Maharashtra, [[Madhya Pradesh]], and Rajasthan involving allegations of stalking, forced conversion, and violence. The release of the film ''[[The Kerala Story]]'' brought renewed attention to older Kerala cases.
* Reports of vigilante actions and attacks on interfaith couples also increased during this period.
=== 2024 ===
* '''Yashashree Shinde Case (Maharashtra):''' In Uran, Maharashtra, a young [[Dalit]] woman named Yashashree Shinde (also referred to as Yashashri Shinde) was murdered in July 2024. The accused, Dawood Shaikh (also Daud Shaikh), who had a prior relationship history with the victim dating back to around 2019 and faced a previous POCSO and molestation case filed by her family, was arrested from Karnataka. The incident triggered significant local protests, with community leaders and political groups invoking the "Love Jihad" narrative. The state police processed the case under standard murder charges alongside sections of the POCSO Act and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.<ref>{{cite news |title=Navi Mumbai murder: Dawood, who killed Yashashri Shinde, brutalised her body, held from Karnataka |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/navi-mumbai-woman-murder-accused-dawood-arrested-from-karnatakas-gulbarga/articleshow/112124220.cms |work=The Times of India |date=30 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Uran murder case: 23-year-old man arrested in Karnataka hills |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/uran-murder-case-23-year-old-man-arrested-in-karnataka-hills-101722366250877.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=31 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Accused killed the 20-year-old as she refused to accompany him to Bengaluru: Police |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/accused-killed-the-20-year-old-as-she-refused-to-accompany-him-to-bengaluru-police-101722452682533.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=1 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Yashashri Shinde Murder Case: Dawood Shaikh... Police Dismiss 'Love Jihad' Angle |url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/yashashri-shinde-murder-case-dawood-shaikh-who-stabbed-woman-to-death-in-navi-mumbai-arrested-police-dismiss-love-jihad-angle-say-private-parts-not-injured-6148821.html |work=LatestLY |date=30 July 2024}}</ref>

*'''[[Murder of Neha Hiremath]]''': Neha Hiremath was a 23-year-old woman, who was stabbed to death by classmate Fayaz Khondunaik at [[KLE Technological University]] on Thursday, April 18, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=Hubballi murder: Accused's parents apologise to Neha's family |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/hubballi-murder-accuseds-parents-apologise-to-nehas-family-2987721 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> In February 2025 the victim's family requested intervention from the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] due to lack of progress in the investigation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Indresh |first1=Coovercolly |title=Neha Hiremath’s family demands CBI probe into 2024 murder case |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/neha-hiremath-s-family-demands-cbi-probe-into-2024-murder-case-101738609866972.html |website=Hindustan Times |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> An autopsy report was released on April 23, 2024. It was determined that Hiremath suffered from fourteen wounds around her neck, heart, and back—she had died within a minute of the attack.<ref>{{Cite web |author=EdexLive Desk |date=2024-04-23 |title=Hubballi murder: Neha Hiremath suffered 14 wounds, lost life in 58 seconds |url=https://www.edexlive.com/breaking/2024/Apr/23/hubballi-murder-neha-hiremath-suffered-14-wounds-lost-life-in-58-seconds |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=EdexLive |language=en}}</ref> The father of the girl Niranjan Hiremath, who was a Karnataka Congress corporator, claims that his daughter was killed due to love jihad.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-19 |title=Karnataka Congress corporator claims daughter killed due to 'love jihad' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/karnataka/story/karnataka-congress-corporator-niranjan-hiremath-daughter-murder-hubballi-love-jihad-angle-2529423-2024-04-19 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

=== 2025===
*'''Jhangur Baba Conversion Racket ([[Balrampur]], UP):''' Jamaluddin alias Chhangur Baba / Jhangur Baba from Rehra Mafi village in Balrampur ([[Utraula]] area), was arrested by UP ATS along with associate Neetu alias Nasreen from a [[Lucknow]] hotel. The mastermind of a large illegal religious conversion racket. According to UP ATS, he sent Muslim youths disguised as Hindus to trap Hindu girls (especially [[Brahmin]]/Thakur), befriended them, took to his dargah for conversion to Islam, performed nikah, then blackmailed with fake cases or harm. ₹15-16 lakh for Brahmin/[[Kshatriya]]/[[Sikhs|Sikh]] girls, ₹10-12 lakh for OBC, ₹8-10 lakh for others paid via foreign funding. He also published brainwashing book 'Shijr-e-Tayyaba'. ₹100-106 crore in 40+ bank accounts (foreign funds), luxury properties (including illegal mansion on gram samaj/govt land in Madhpur were demolished by bulldozers), [[Lonavala]] land (₹16+ crore), showrooms, cars. 40+ foreign trips. Earlier arrests included son Mehboob, Naveen Rohra.<ref>{{cite news |title=यूपी में धर्मांतरण का मास्टरमाइंड 'झांगुर बाबा' अरेस्ट... |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/amp/local/uttar-pradesh/lucknow/news/love-zihad-in-up-lucknow-jhangur-baba-balrampur-wale-135383699.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=106 Crores In 40 Accounts: Conversion Gang Mastermind Chhangur Baba's Empire |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/religious-conversion-racket-chhangur-baba-funds-from-mideast-lands-worth-crores-conversion-gang-mastermind-chhangur-babas-empire-8849735 |work=NDTV}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mansion of Chhangur Baba... razed in UP's Balrampur |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/mansion-of-chhangur-baba-accused-of-massillegal-conversions-razed-in-ups-balrampur/amp_articleshow/122326594.cms |work=Times of India |date=2025-07-08}}</ref>

* '''Virar Viva College Garba case (2025):''' In September 2025, during Navratri Garba events at Viva College in Virar West, Maharashtra, organisers caught Class 12 student Mohammad Shahid Khan (minor, \~17) filming participating girls. His phone contained multiple videos of the girls and Discord chats with another individual named Faiz featuring highly obscene remarks targeting Hindu girls, including the explicit instruction “Rule no 1. Jo hindu mil rahi usko pelo kisi ko bhi mat chodo” (do not leave any Hindu girl untouched) and discussions of luring, deceiving and exploiting them. A complaint was filed at Bolinj Police Station; an FIR was registered around 29–30 September under provisions of the Information Technology Act (including Section 67) and related laws. As the main accused was a minor he was produced before the [[Juvenile Justice Board]]. The case sparked widespread outrage, with BJP and Hindu organisations describing it as a “love jihad” plot.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mumbai: Obscene Chats Expose Targeting Of Hindu Female Students At Viva College Garba Event In Virar; Minor Accused Held |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/virar-shocker-obscene-chats-over-2-female-students-at-viva-college-garba-event-spark-controversy-bjp-alleges-love-jihad-video |work=Free Press Journal |date=30 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Love Jihad Row in Virar: Outrage after messages reveal disturbing plot targeting Hindu girls during Garba event |url=https://organiser.org/2025/10/01/318789/bharat/love-jihad-row-in-virar-outrage-after-messages-reveal-disturbing-plot-targeting-hindu-girls-during-garba-event/amp/ |work=Organiser |date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Virar News : 'एकही हिंदू मुलगी सोडू नका', गरब्यात येणाऱ्या तरुणींबाबत आक्षेपार्ह चॅट व्हायरल |url=https://marathi.ndtv.com/crime/2-youths-obscene-chat-about-girls-coming-for-garba-at-viva-college-in-virar-goes-viral-9375287 |work=NDTV Marathi |date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Probe Ordered After Student Films Women Playing Dandiya At Maharashtra College, Shares Clips Online |url=https://www.news18.com/india/navratri-celebrations-at-maharashtra-college-marred-by-vulgar-videos-of-girls-dancing-probe-on-ws-l-9605426.html |work=News18 |date=30 September 2025}}</ref><ref name="thecommune">{{cite news |author=The Commune |title=Mohammed Shahid Khan Shares With His Coreligionists Video Of College Girls Celebrating Navratri, Saying "All Hindu Girls Should Be Raped"; Media Sanitises Culprit And Gaslights |url=https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/the+commune-epaper-thecom/mohammed+shahid+khan+shares+with+his+coreligionists+video+of+college+girls+celebrating+navratri+saying+all+hindu+girls+should+be+raped+media+sanitises+culprit+and+gaslights-newsid-n683888471 |newspaper=Dailyhunt |date=5 October 2025 |access-date=18 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="ndtv">{{cite news |author=NDTV |title=Leaked Obscene Chat On Garba Links To Love Jihad, Uproar At Viva College Virar, FIR Registered |url=https://ndtv.in/videos/leaked-obscene-chat-on-garba-links-to-love-jihad-uproar-at-viva-college-virar-fir-registered-maharas-1002484 |newspaper=NDTV India |date=2025 |access-date=18 September 2026 |language=Hindi}}</ref>
=== 2026 ===
* '''Uttar Pradesh Gym Syndicate Case (January):''' In Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, a gym syndicate running an illegal religious conversion and AI-backed blackmail racket since 2021 was busted. The gang targeted as many as 30 Hindu women (most victims who joined their chain of five gyms namely KGN-1.0, KGN-2.0, KGN-3.0, B-Fit, and Iron Fire for physical training). They befriended the women, gained access to personal photos/videos, used AI tools to create morphed explicit/obscene videos and photos, then blackmailed them for sexual exploitation and to coerce religious conversion. Six accused arrested, including GRP head constable Irshad Khan (40, provided logistical support/protection) and gym owners/trainers: Mohammad Sheikh Ali Alam (31), Faizal Khan (34), Zaheer (32), Shadab (36), and prime accused Farid Ahmed (28, arrested after firing on police during raid/encounter). Obscene AI-edited videos, photos, and chats recovered from mobiles as key evidence. Four of the five gyms run by 3 brothers and brother-in-law. All five gyms sealed till Feb 27 by DM.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gym syndicate targeted Hindu women for religious conversion in UP; GRP head constable among 6 arrested |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/gym-syndicate-targeted-30-hindus-women-for-religious-conversion/amp_articleshow/127324194.cms |work=Times of India |date=2026-01-24 |access-date=2026-07-11}}</ref>

*'''[[Basti]], UP grooming case (February)''' Ajfarul Haq alias Prince from Basti, UP, allegedly trapped over 100 Hindu girls by hiding his identity. He wore a kalava (sacred thread) on his wrist to pose as Hindu, befriended them (often at a private hospital), built relationships with promises of love/marriage/job, entered physical relations, recorded obscene videos, then blackmailed them for further exploitation, forcing into wrong acts or prostitution, and sending some to other states/border areas. Operated as an organised gang with family and others. One victim's complaint led to exposure; police arrested Ajfarul Haq and 7 others, sent to jail.<ref>{{cite news |title=UP: 100 से ज्यादा लड़कियों को फंसाकर संबंध बनाए!... Ajfarul Haq |url=https://www.aajtak.in/uttar-pradesh/story/basti-man-allegedly-trapped-over-100-girls-built-relationships-story-of-ajfarul-haq-who-wore-kalava-to-hide-identity-lclnt-rptc-2455891-2026-02-02 |work=Aaj Tak |date=2026-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=UP Basti Love Jihad Case... Ajfarul Haq |url=https://malayalam.indiatoday.in/crime-news/story/up-basti-love-jihad-case-more-than-hundred-girls-trapped-by-ajfarul-haq-rrn-1340432-2026-02-02 |work=India Today Malayalam |date=2026-02-02}}</ref>

* '''TCS Nashik Workplace Case (April 2026):''' At a Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) campus in [[Nashik]], Maharashtra, a major scandal broke out involving allegations of systematic sexual grooming, mental abuse, and pressure for forced religious conversion to Islam. Multiple female employees filed FIRs against campus team leaders. The Nashik Police deployed female officers undercover inside the facility to gather evidence. Authorities registered nine FIRs and arrested seven employees, including team leaders and an Assistant General Manager.<ref>{{cite web |title=What We Know About The TCS Nashik Case So Far |url=https://www.brut.media/in/articles/india/society/what-we-know-about-the-tcs-nashik-case-so-far |work=Brut India |date=22 April 2026}}</ref> The incident was heavily discussed in national media and by political representatives under the terms "Corporate Jihad" and "Love Jihad."<ref>{{cite news |title=From workplace scandal to communal flashpoint: Nashik BPO case sparks 'Corporate jihad' row |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/nashik-bpo-sexual-harassment-scandal-arrests-corporate-jihad-allegations-10631043/ |work=The Indian Express |date=11 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coercion, conversion and cleaners: What allegations surfaced from undercover probe at TCS Nashik? |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/tcs-nashik-investigation--sexual-harassment-conversion-allegations-explainer-ggbuum3a |work=Mathrubhumi |date=15 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TCS Nashik Case: Employees Targeted Based on Financial and Personal Struggles, Investigation Reveals |url=https://www.lokmattimes.com/nashik/tcs-nashik-case-employees-targeted-based-on-financial-and-personal-struggles-investigation-reveals-a525/ |work=Lokmat Times |date=15 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Probe Shows Forced Conversion Bid In TCS Nashik Case: Devendra Fadnavis |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/probe-shows-forced-conversion-bid-in-tcs-nashik-case-devendra-fadnavis-at-ndtv-marathi-manch-11575847 |work=NDTV |date=1 June 2026}}</ref>

* '''Amravati Sexual Exploitation Case (April 2026):''' In Paratwada, [[Amravati]] district, Maharashtra, a 19-year-old youth named Ayan Ahmed Tanveer Ahmed (alias Mohammad Ayaz) was arrested following allegations of luring minor girls, capturing obscene multimedia files against their will, and distributing them across digital platforms like Snapchat.<ref>{{cite news |title=Youth held in Maharashtra's Amravati for circulating obscene clips of women |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra/youth-held-in-maharashtras-amravati-for-circulating-obscene-clips-of-women/article70864161.ece |work=The Hindu |date=15 April 2026}}</ref> A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was demanded by public representatives. While local groups characterized the ring under the "Love Jihad" narrative targeting non-Muslim girls, police investigations noted that the digital leak affected several victims across multiple communities.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati Video Scandal: Police Investigation and Details |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tI7lIBWTfII |work=The Lallantop |date=15 April 2026}}</ref> In April 2026, [[Maharashtra Police]] arrested Mohammad Ayaz (alias Tanveer), a 19-year-old resident of [[Paratwada]] in Amravati district. He was accused of luring at least 180 minor girls through WhatsApp and Snapchat groups, taking them to [[Mumbai]] and [[Pune]], filming over 350 obscene videos, and blackmailing them into prostitution. Some videos were allegedly shared online. The arrest followed a complaint by [[Rajya Sabha]] MP Anil Bonde. Ayaz was remanded to police custody, and his mobile phone was seized. Authorities later demolished portions of his illegal property.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/maharashtra-man-sexually-exploits-180-minors-shoots-350-videos-arrested-11357933|title=Maharashtra Man Sexually Exploits 180 Minors, Shoots 350 Videos, Arrested|publisher=NDTV|date=2026-04-14|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/maharashtra-police-arrest-man-accused-of-sexually-exploiting-180-minor-girls-filming-350-videos-in-amravati-1776234724138|title=Maharashtra police arrest man accused of sexually exploiting 180 minor girls, filming 350 videos in Amravati|publisher=WION|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/adopted-playboy-persona-maharashtra-man-accused-of-exploiting-minors-11376007|title=Maharashtra 'Love Trap' Accused Says Adopted 'Playboy Persona' After Breakup|publisher=NDTV|date=2026-04-18|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati sexual exploitation case: Four more arrested; hunt for more who circulated videos |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/amravati-sexual-exploitation-case-four-more-arrested-hunt-for-more-who-circulated-videos/ |work=Daily Excelsior |date=16 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati sexual exploitation case: NCW calls for stricter action, content to be taken down |url=https://theprint.in/india/amravati-sexual-exploitation-case-ncw-calls-for-stricter-action-content-to-be-taken-down/2908066/ |work=ThePrint |date=18 April 2026}}</ref>

* '''Kota Telegram Conversion Case (June 2026):''' The Rajasthan Police arrested an individual named Manish Sharma alias Moin Khan in [[Kota]]'s Vigyan Nagar. Local organizations, including the [[Bajrang Dal]], alleged that the accused operated an organized conversion and blackmail network targeting non-Muslim women through encrypted digital channels on Telegram, Snapchat, and Discord using thousands of illicitly recorded explicit videos.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kota Conversion Row News: 40,000 Obscene Videos Seized, Pakistan Link Alleged |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NtmC-MoJXc |work=India Today |date=24 June 2026}}</ref> The case was registered under relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the IT Act, and state freedom of religion laws, while the family of the accused denied the conversion syndicate charges.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kota Dharmantaran News: Investigation details on Moin Khan |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78RbBfjZ54g |work=News18 India |date=25 June 2026}}</ref> In June 2026, Moin Khan was arrested in Kota, Rajasthan, following a complaint by Bajrang Dal activist Yogesh Renwal. Activists claimed that over 40,000 obscene videos of Hindu women were found on his devices, along with allegations of religious conversion, circumcision, targeting Hindu women via Telegram, Snapchat, and Discord, and possible [[Pakistan]] links. Police registered a case under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and IT Act but stated that investigations had not substantiated claims of religious conversion or foreign links. The probe into the large volume of pornographic material continued.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kota-case-obscene-videos-bajrang-dal-allegations-police-no-proof-of-conversion-pakistan-link-2933588-2026-06-25|title=40,000 videos and conversion allegations: Inside the growing Kota controversy|publisher=India Today|date=2026-06-25|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/city/kota-religious-conversion-row-bajrang-dal-alleges-40-000-obscene-videos-pak-links-police-probe-on-article-13958484.html|title=Kota religious conversion row: Bajrang Dal alleges 40,000 obscene videos, Pak links; police probe on|publisher=Moneycontrol|date=2026-06-25|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/rajasthan/2026/Jun/26/rajasthan-youth-arrested-over-conversion-allegations-and-obscene-videos-to-trap-hindu-women|title=Rajasthan youth arrested over conversion allegations and obscene videos to trap Hindu women|publisher=The New Indian Express|date=2026-06-26|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='Trap Hindu Women, Blackmail And Convert': Inside Kota's Religious Conversion Row |url=https://www.news18.com/amp/cities/jaipur/kota-news-religious-conversion-racket-blackmail-love-jihad-targeting-hindu-women-ws-l-10171813.html |work=News18 |date=25 June 2026}}</ref>

* '''Gaya Momo Vendor Exploitation Case (June 2026):''' In Gaya district, [[Bihar]], a roadside momo vendor named Mohammad Rehan was arrested following intense local outrage and complaints. Rehan allegedly lured multiple young and minor girls into relationship traps by offering them free fast-food items ("free momos") over an extended period. He was accused of recording explicit, compromising videos of at least ten victims without their consent and subsequently uploading or sharing the media content online.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crime: Free momos ke bahane taruni ko jaal me odha |url=https://www.esakal.com/desh/bihar-crime-news-young-vendor-blackmailed-girls-after-luring-them-with-free-momos-engaging-in-illicit-physical-relations-and-recording-obscene-videos-in-gaya-vru98 |work=Esakal News |date=30 June 2026}}</ref> The incident triggered significant socio-political reactions regarding digital security and grooming, and local organizations labeled it as a predatory "Love Jihad" tactic. In late June 2026, Rehan Ansari, a momo vendor from Banke Bazar in Gaya district, Bihar, was accused of luring nearly 20 minor girls (including [[Mahadalit]] girls) with free momos and social media reels, then filming obscene videos. The case came to light on 22 June 2026 when locals caught him with a minor girl at Banke Dham hill. Over 70 videos were reportedly recovered from his phone. An FIR was registered under the POCSO Act, IT Act, and other sections. Ansari initially fled (reportedly to Delhi) but later surrendered. Videos were sent for forensic examination.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/bihar/news/bihar-youth-films-obscene-videos-hindu-girls-free-momos-rehan-ansari-gayaji-138335006.html|title=Bihar youth Rehan lured Hindu girls with free momos: Recorded obscene clips after befriending them, targeted nearly 20 girls|publisher=Dainik Bhaskar|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/rehan-ansari-viral-video-momo-vendor-accused-of-sx-assault-surrenders-before-patna-police-7500759.html|title=Rehan Ansari Viral Video: Momo Vendor Accused of S*x Assault Surrenders Before Patna Police|publisher=LatestLY|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/bihar/gaya/gaya-bankebazar-viral-obscene-video-pocso-case-fir-against-rehan-ansari-today-bihar-news-gaya-news-c-1-1-noi1233-4447717-2026-06-29|title=गया जी में वायरल अश्लील वीडियो से मचा बवाल|publisher=Amar Ujala|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref>

*'''[[Kheda]], Gujarat Gang Rape & Blackmail Case (July):''' In Kheda, [[Gujarat]], nine youths from the same village were accused of sexually assaulting and gang-raping a 17-year-old minor girl repeatedly for three years (2023–2025). Parvez Anwar Khan alias Munawwar Khan Pathan lured her into a "love trap", took nude photos/videos with eight accomplices (Mahir Fakubhai Pathan, Faizan Zahir Khan Pathan, Taufiq/Tausif Hussain Khan Pathan, Sahil Liyaqat Khan alias Dawood Pathan, Ayan Liyaqat Khan Pathan, Moin Firoz Khan Pathan, Maruf alias Noorani Mubarak Pathan, Salman Arif Khan Pathan), and blackmailed her with threats to make them viral or harm her life. They summoned her to various locations for exploitation. Eight arrested; one (Sahil) absconding. Case registered under POCSO Act and gang rape.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eight Held For Sexually Assaulting Minor Girl For Three Years In Kheda |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/state/eight-held-for-sexually-assaulting-minor-girl-for-three-years-in-kheda-enn26041805424 |work=ETV Bharat |date=2026-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Eight men held for gang-rape and blackmail of teenage girl since 2023 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/eight-men-held-for-gang-rape-and-blackmail-of-teenage-girl-since-2023-101776513267195.html |work=Hindustan Times}}</ref>

*'''Majuli Identity Deception Case (September 2026):''' In [[Majuli district]], [[Assam]], a woman was five months pregnant when she discovered that her partner, who had introduced himself as "Rahul Das," was actually Khursid Ali. The two had been in a relationship for about two years and were living together. According to reports, she continued to endure the difficulties because she was concerned about her unborn child and hoped the situation would improve. After his identity came to light, conflicts began between them, and when she attempted to end the relationship, Ali allegedly subjected her to physical and mental harassment. She further alleged that an attempt was made to kill her by covering her face with a pillow while she was five months pregnant. After the birth of their child, Ali allegedly demanded money and continued to abuse her over financial issues. She also alleged that he made derogatory remarks about her religious identity during phone conversations. She was eventually brought back to her home in [[Majuli]] and left there with her child. The accused is reportedly from the [[Jalukbari]] area of [[Guwahati]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Assam: Woman Alleges Identity Deception, Abuse by Partner in Majuli |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/assam-woman-alleges-identity-deception-abuse-by-partner-in-majuli-12566399 |work=Pratidin Time |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Majuli Woman Alleges Deception, Abuse by Partner |url=https://www.headline8.news/assam/majuli-woman-alleges-deception-abuse-by-partner-43103/ |work=Headline8 |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ৰাহুল নহয়, খুৰচিদহে : পৰিচয় গোপন কৰি যুৱতীক প্ৰতাৰণা যুৱকৰ |url=https://niyomiyabarta.com/assam/young-man-allegedly-cheats-woman-by-hiding-his-identity/ |work=Niyomiya Barta |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=as}}</ref>

* '''Sangli Rape and Blackmail Case (September 2026):''' In Sangli, Maharashtra, a woman alleged that Imran Abbas Pakhali (29), a resident of [[Kokale]] village, raped her for two years under the guise of providing emotional support after contacting her through social media.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape">{{cite news |title=2 साल तक रेप, 17 लाख ऐंठने का आरोप, फिर धर्म बदलने का दबाव, सांगली में युवक गिरफ्तार |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/maharashtra/story/sangli-woman-alleges-rape-blackmail-17-lakh-extortion-religious-conversion-pressure-accused-arrested-lclr-strc-2657747-2026-09-30 |work=Aaj Tak |date=2026-09-30 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref><ref name="MumbaiTakSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगली : भावनिक आधाराच्या बहाण्याने दोन वर्ष बलात्कार, नंतर धर्मांतराचा दबाव; महिलेसोबत काय घडलं? |url=https://www.mumbaitak.in/crime/story/sangli-raped-for-two-years-under-the-guise-of-emotional-support-followed-by-pressure-to-convert-what-happened-to-the-woman-marathi-news-3288975-2026-10-01 |work=Mumbai Tak |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref> The accused allegedly recorded explicit videos and photographs of the woman and used them to blackmail her, extorting approximately ₹17 lakh. He also allegedly pressured her to convert to Islam; when she refused, he assaulted her, causing a fracture to her hand.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="LokmatSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगलीत गुंगीचे औषध पाजून महिलेवर लैंगिक अत्याचार, आरोपीला अटक |url=https://www.lokmat.com/sangli/woman-sexually-assaulted-in-sangli-after-being-given-a-sedative-accused-arrested-a-a746/ |work=Lokmat |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref> The accused also allegedly gave her contact number to his friend and relative, Mohsin Mulani (32), and pressured her into a physical relationship with him as well. When she refused, the accused allegedly sent her explicit videos and photos to her husband, children, and relatives, defaming her in society.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="MumbaiTakSangliRape"/> Based on the woman's complaint, [[Sangli]] city police registered a case against Imran Pakhali and Mohsin Mulani. The main accused was arrested and remanded to police custody.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="LokmatSangliRape"/><ref name="EsakalSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगली हादरली! गुंगीचे औषध देऊन महिलेवर बलात्कार; 'शिवप्रतिष्ठान युवा'च्या तत्परतेने इम्रानवर गुन्हा, आणखी 20 महिला जाळ्यात अडकल्याचा दावा |url=https://www.esakal.com/paschim-maharashtra/sangli-social-media-sexual-assault-woman-blackmail-17-lakh-extortion-case-imran-pakhali-arrest-bam92 |work=Esakal |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref>

* '''Sonipat Identity Deception Case (October 2026):''' In Sonipat, Haryana, a woman alleged that a man married her after concealing his identity and marital status.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat">{{cite news |title=Instagram friendship, Hindu wedding, then woman finds husband was Muslim, already married |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/other-cities/story/sonipat-woman-alleges-husband-hid-identity-johnny-javed-khan-first-marriage-3010768-2026-10-06 |work=India Today |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref name="News18Sonipat">{{cite news |title=जॉनी तो 3 बच्चों का बाप जावेद निकला, आधार ने खोला राज, 12 साल पुरानी पहली बेगम भी भड़की |url=https://hindi.news18.com/amp/news/haryana/sonipat-instagram-love-story-muslim-man-javed-marries-posing-as-hindu-boy-johnny-ws-l-10889877.html |work=News18 Hindi |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> The woman, a resident of Devru Road, alleged that the man introduced himself as "Joni," a Hindu youth, when they met in June 2023. Four months after the marriage, she discovered that his real name was Javed Khan and that he was already married with three children from his first marriage.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat"/><ref name="News18Sonipat"/><ref name="PunjabKesariSonipat">{{cite news |title=जॉनी निकला जावेद, आधार कार्ड ने खोली पोल, 6 महीने की शादी के बाद खुला राज |url=https://www.punjabkesari.com/haryana-news/johnny-turned-out-to-be-javed-aadhaar-card-exposed-the-truth-secret-revealed-after-6-months-of-marriage/ |work=Punjab Kesari |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> She also alleged that she was pressured to convert to Islam and to change the names of her children. The woman further accused her brothers-in-law of molestation and forced sexual relations.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat"/><ref name="BhaskarSonipat">{{cite news |title=हिंदू महिला बोली-मुस्लिम युवक ने पहचान छिपाकर शादी की: 3 बच्चों का पिता निकला, सोनीपत के मंदिर में 7 फेरे लिए; जेठ जबरन संबंध बनाते |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/g/local/haryana/sonipat/news/sonipat-woman-cheated-fake-identity-marriage-case-139248466.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> The Rakshak Sena, a right-wing organisation, met the victim and demanded police action against the accused, seeking registration of a case and protection for the woman within 48 hours.<ref name="JagranSonipat">{{cite news |title=सोनीपत में पहचान छिपाकर शादी का मामला, महिला पर धर्म परिवर्तन का दबाव |url=https://org432akamprepod.jagran.com/haryana/sonipat-sonipat-woman-deceived-hidden-identity-forced-conversion-40395355.html |work=Jagran |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref>

*'''Kanpur Thai Woman Forced Conversion and Fraud Case (October 2026):''' In October 2026, a 35-year-old [[Thai]] woman accused a Kanpur-based tannery businessman, Mohammad Irfan, of concealing his existing marriage, defrauding her of approximately ₹60 lakh, and pressuring her to convert to Islam. The woman, who runs a restaurant and canteen in [[Thailand]], met Irfan through social media around four years ago. He introduced himself as an unmarried businessman who frequently travelled abroad for work. Around two years ago, he proposed and they married in Thailand according to Thai customs. Over the course of their relationship, Irfan allegedly took around ₹60 lakh from her in multiple installments, claiming he needed the money to expand his business. She arranged the funds by borrowing from relatives and friends.<ref name="indianexpress11">{{cite news |last=Sahu |first=Manish |title=Thai woman accuses Kanpur 'husband' of Rs 60 lakh fraud, hiding marriage |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/thai-woman-accuses-kanpur-husband-of-rs-60-lakh-fraud-hiding-marriage-10910630/ |work=The Indian Express |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> After Irfan returned to India in early 2026 and stopped responding to her calls, the woman travelled to [[Kanpur]] on 5 October 2026 to recover her money. When she reached his home in Anwarganj, she allegedly discovered for the first time that he was already married and had three children.<ref name="ndtv11">{{cite news |title=Thai Woman Marries UP Man, Lends 60 Lakhs, Then Discovers His 1st Marriage |url=https://www.ndtv.com/kanpur-news/thai-woman-marries-up-man-lends-60-lakhs-then-discovers-his-1st-marriage-12150306 |work=NDTV |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> She alleged that when she confronted Irfan and demanded her money back, he and his family members abused and assaulted her, and Irfan told her she would have to convert to Islam and wear a burqa if she wanted to stay with him or recover her money.<ref name="toi11">{{cite news |title='Forced to convert my religion': Kanpur man hid marriage to wed Thai woman, duped her of Rs 60L |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/kanpur-man-arrested-after-thai-woman-alleges-marriage-fraud-60l-cheating/articleshow/134748013.cms |work=The Times of India |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> Based on her complaint, Kanpur Police registered an FIR at [[Anwarganj]] police station under sections of the [[Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita]] and invoked provisions of the [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act]]. Irfan was arrested and sent to jail.<ref name="statesman11">{{cite news |title=Kanpur man arrested after Thai woman alleges he hid marriage, took Rs 60 lakh |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/kanpur-man-arrested-after-thai-woman-alleges-he-hid-marriage-took-rs-60-lakh-1503648262.html |work=The Statesman |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> On 9 October 2026, the woman recorded her statement before the Special Chief Judicial Magistrate and submitted over 90 WhatsApp chats and a call recording related to financial transactions with Irfan to the police. Irfan's bail application was rejected by the lower court the same day.<ref name="amarujala11">{{cite news |title=थाई युवती के कोर्ट में हुए बयान, पुलिस को सौंपी कॉल रिकॉर्डिंग और चैट |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/thai-womans-statement-recorded-in-court-call-recordings-and-chats-handed-over-to-the-police-kanpur-news-c-12-1-knp1024-1676927-2026-10-09 |work=Amar Ujala |date=9 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref>

* '''Calcutta High Court Ruling on 'Love Jihad' Label (October 2026):''' The [[Calcutta High Court]] refused to quash a criminal case against a police constable, Md. Rafikul Islam, who was accused of concealing his religion, identity, and existing marriage from a woman whom he allegedly married under Hindu rites.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=‘Love jihad’ label unsupported: Calcutta High Court not to quash ‘fraud’ case against cop |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/legal-news/love-jihad-label-unsupported-calcutta-high-court-fraud-case-cop-10928093/ |website=The Indian Express |date=2026-10-19 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=“Love Jihad” Not Defined Under Any Law: Calcutta High Court Declines Relief To Man Accused Of Concealing Religion To Marry |url=https://livelaw-nludelhi.refread.com/amp/high-court/calcutta-high-court/calcutta-high-court-refuses-to-quash-case-against-man-accused-of-concealing-religion-to-marry-says-love-jihad-allegations-not-proven-554998 |website=Live Law |date=2026-10-16 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> In its October 15 ruling, a bench presided over by Justice Ajay Kumar Gupta observed that the allegations did not disclose any attempt to convert the woman to Islam.<ref name=":7" /> The court noted that the case was confined to the suppression of the man's name, religion, and marital status, and that the characterisation of the case as "love jihad" was unsupported by the materials on record.<ref name=":7" /> It further observed that there is no single central legislation or Act passed by the [[Parliament]] of India that defines or even recognises the idea of "love jihad", let alone criminalise it, and that [[West Bengal]] does not have an active anti-conversion law in effect.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /> According to the prosecution, the man had introduced himself as "Rajib Sarkar", a Hindu bachelor and a police constable, in 2016, and married the woman in a temple at [[Digha]] in 2021, before she discovered his true identity through a phone call from his first wife.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />

* '''Chitradurga Suspicious Death Case (October 2026):''' A 30-year-old woman, identified as Asha, was found dead under suspicious circumstances in Hosayalanadu village in [[Chitradurga district]], [[Karnataka]], on 13 October 2026.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Chitradurga woman found dead in Hiriyur, police launch probe |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hubballi/chitradurga-woman-found-dead-in-hiriyur-police-launch-probe/articleshowprint/134923713.cms |website=The Times of India |date=2026-10-13 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=चित्रदुर्ग में लव जिहाद! प्यार, फिर शादी…फंदे से लटकी मिली महिला की लाश; आरोपी इमरान फरार |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/karnataka-chitradurga-woman-asha-found-dead-dowry-harassment-love-jihad-case-alleged-police-investigate-3934485.html |website=TV9 Hindi |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> She had married a 40-year-old man, Imran, three years prior and is survived by a two-and-a-half-year-old child.<ref name=":9" /> Her family alleged that she was harassed for money after the marriage and claimed that they had paid ₹1 lakh a few months ago, but the alleged harassment continued.<ref name=":9" /> They further alleged that Imran fled after the incident.<ref name=":9" /> Hindu organisations, including the [[Hindu Jagarana Vedike]], Bajrang Dal, and [[Vishva Hindu Parishad|Vishwa Hindu Parishad]], alleged that the incident was a case of "love jihad" and demanded a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding her death.<ref name=":9" />

* '''Palghar Gym Trainer Arrest Case (October 2026):''' A 22-year-old gym trainer and social media influencer, Arif Ayub Shaikh, was arrested in [[Nala Sopara|Nalasopara]], [[Palghar district]], [[Maharashtra]], after a 23-year-old woman accused him of rape, physical abuse, and attempting to force her to convert to his religion under the pretext of marriage.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Gym Trainer Arrested Following Woman's Complaint |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/nation/crime/gym-trainer-arrested-following-womans-complaint-1995757 |website=Deccan Chronicle |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=‘Love jihadi’ nabbed in Maharashtra, lured woman to convert for marriage, over 100 obscene videos found on phone |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/love-jihadi-nabbed-in-maharashtra-lured-woman-to-convert-for-marriage-over-100-obscene-videos-found-on-phone-1503651003.html |website=The Statesman |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> According to the complaint filed on 12 October 2026, Shaikh befriended the woman on social media in April 2025, gained her trust, and sexually assaulted her on several occasions.<ref name=":11" /> The victim also accused Shaikh of forcing her and his mother, Ruksana, to undergo religious conversion.<ref name=":11" /> During the investigation, authorities recovered more than 100 explicit video clips from Shaikh's mobile phone, with preliminary findings suggesting that some of the footage may have been distributed abroad.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /> He was remanded to police custody for three days.<ref name=":11" /> BJP leader [[Kirit Somaiya]] dubbed the case an instance of "love jihad", alleging that over a dozen Hindu girls had been cheated and that a larger gang was involved.<ref name=":11" /> Maharashtra minister Nitish Rane also condemned the incident and spoke out on the issue of "love jihad".<ref name=":12" />

* '''Saharanpur Forced Conversion Case (October 2026):''' In October 2026, police in the [[Gangoh]] area of [[Saharanpur]] district, Uttar Pradesh, arrested a man named Junaid following a complaint by his wife alleging identity concealment and pressure to convert her religion.<ref>{{cite news |title=सहारनपुर में खुद को हिंदू गुर्जर बताकर की शादी, फिर नमाज पढ़ने का बनाने लगा दबाव, जुनैद गिरफ्तार |url=https://www.aajtak.in/uttar-pradesh/story/saharanpur-junaid-arrested-religious-conversion-pressure-marriage-gurjar-caste-lclar-strc-2678474-2026-10-23 |work=Aaj Tak |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Saharanpur News: पति पर मारपीट और धर्म परिवर्तन के दबाव का आरोप, प्राथमिकी दर्ज |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/uttar-pradesh/saharanpur/husband-accused-of-physical-assault-and-pressuring-for-religious-conversion-fir-registered-saharanpur-news-c-30-1-sha1002-186508-2026-10-23 |work=Amar Ujala |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref> The complainant, a woman from [[Meerut]], alleged that Junaid, son of Iqbal, had concealed his religious identity and presented himself as a Hindu Gurjar before their marriage. She further alleged that Junaid and his family members, identified in the complaint as Sanjida, wife of Iqbal, and Ishtkar, son of Iqbal, pressured her to offer Namaz and convert to Islam. She also alleged physical assault and death threats when she resisted.<ref>{{cite news |title=सहारनपुर: धर्म छिपाकर शादी करने का आरोप, अब धर्म परिवर्तन का दबाव! |url=https://24city.news/saharanpur-accused-of-marrying-by-hiding-religion-now-pressure-to-convert/ |work=24CityNews |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref> On 22 October 2026, Gangoh police registered a first information report (FIR) under Sections 3 and 5(1) of the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021, as well as Sections 115(2) and 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. On 23 October, police arrested Junaid in Khairsaal village following a tip-off. He was subsequently presented before a court and sent to judicial custody.<ref>{{cite news |title=हिंदू बताकर शादी, फिर नमाज पढ़ने और धर्म परिवर्तन का बनाया दबाव! सहारनपुर में जुनैद पर लगे ये आरोप तो पुलिस ने भेजा जेल |url=https://www.uptak.in/neighbouring-news/saharanpur/story/saharanpur-junaid-arrested-identity-hidden-marriage-conversion-pressure-3555229-2026-10-24 |work=UP Tak |date=24 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref>

* '''Unava Dargah Conversion Case (October 2026):''' In Mehsana district, Gujarat, two minor girls from Kodinar (one a Class 8 student) went missing on October 24, 2026. They were traced to the Mira Datar Dargah in Unava village, where they were allegedly held for three days and pressured to convert to Islam.<ref name="bhaskar">{{cite news |title=Two minor girls allegedly converted at dargah in Mehsana: Names changed, burqas given and kalma recited; cleric among 4 arrested |url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/amp/local/gujarat/news/mehsana-dargah-minor-girls-religious-conversion-arrest-cctv-footage-139530841.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> Police arrested Maulvi Asif Qawwali (a cleric at the dargah), Abdul Haji Sandhi, and Shakir alias Babli, while a fourth accused, Nisad Kazi, was reported absconding.<ref name="rediff">{{cite news |title=Gujarat Police Arrest Three Over Alleged Minor Girl Conversion |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/cleric-and-two-others-held-for-luring-minor-to-convert-in-gujarat/20261030.htm |work=Rediff |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> According to the FIR, the girls were lured from their homes, their SIM cards were destroyed to prevent tracing, and they were forced to wear burqas, recite the Kalma, and adopt Islamic names (one being renamed "Kazi Naira").<ref name="deshgujarat">{{cite news |title=Maulvi Among Three Held for ‘Religious Conversion’ of Two Minor Hindu Girls from Kodinar |url=https://deshgujarat.com/2026/10/30/maulvi-among-three-held-for-religious-conversion-of-two-minor-hindu-girls-from-kodinar/ |work=DeshGujarat |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="blunttimes">{{cite news |title=Two Minor Girls Rescued From Unava Dargah; Three Arrested In Gujarat |url=https://theblunttimes.in/two-minor-girls-rescued-from-unava-dargah-three-arrested-in-gujarat/76025/ |work=The Blunt Times |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> One of the girls also alleged she was pressured into marrying one of the youths.<ref name="news18hindi">{{cite news |title=गुजरात में 2 नाबालिग लड़कियों का धर्मांतरण, 3 दिन तक दरगाह में रखा |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/nation/two-hindu-girl-converted-to-muslim-islam-wear-burqa-recite-kalma-force-to-live-in-dargah-police-in-action-10949274.html |work=News18 Hindi |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> The case was registered under Sections 137(2) and 87 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), along with the Gujarat Freedom of Religion Act, the POCSO Act, and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.<ref name="telangana">{{cite news |title=Minor girl allegedly taken to Gujarat dargah and pressured to convert; three arrested |url=https://telanganatoday.com/minor-girl-allegedly-taken-to-gujarat-dargah-and-pressured-to-convert-three-arrested |work=Telangana Today |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="newsx">{{cite news |title=Minor Girl Allegedly Forced To Renounce Hinduism And Convert To Islam, Rescued From Gujarat Dargah After 2 Days; 3 Arrested |url=https://www.newsx.com/regionals/minor-girl-allegedly-forced-to-renounce-hinduism-and-convert-to-islam-rescued-from-gujarat-dargah-after-2-days-3-arrested-288659/ |work=NewsX |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref>

== Statutory Framework for Prosecution ==
When individual complaints involving allegations of identity concealment, sexual exploitation, or forced conversion are filed, they are legally categorized under the following statutory frameworks:
* '''[[Rape]] by Fraudulent Consent (Section 376 IPC / Section 64 BNS):''' Applied when a complainant establishes that sexual intercourse occurred based on a false promise of marriage or a falsified identity.
* '''[[Cheating]] (Section 420 IPC / Section 318 BNS):''' For cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property or identity concealment.
* '''State Freedom of Religion Acts:''' Specific provisions penalizing unlawful conversions with enhanced prison sentences if the victim is a minor, a woman, or belongs to a [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Caste]]/[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribe]].

== Government Response ==
Many BJP-ruled states have passed anti-conversion laws specifically addressing conversions through marriage. Uttar Pradesh's 2021 law is one of the strictest.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: The Indian law threatening interfaith love |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55158684 |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Grooming gangs scandal (United Kingdom)]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Crime in India]]
[[Category:Interfaith relations]]
[[Category:Islam in India]]

{{stub}}

Love Jihad cases

2026-11-07T14:09:27Z

103.165.68.11:

{{update|date=July 2026}}
{{Short description|Notable reported cases related to Love Jihad allegations in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2026}}
{{db}}
'''[[Love Jihad]] cases''' refers to notable reported incidents in India where [[Muslims|Muslim]] men have been accused of using romantic relationships or marriage to convert non-Muslim women to [[Islam]], often with allegations of deception, coercion, or radicalisation. These cases remain highly controversial, with varying interpretations ranging from individual crimes to organised patterns.<ref>{{cite news |title=India's 'love jihad' conspiracy theory targets Muslim-Hindu interfaith wedding |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/10/10/1041105988/india-muslim-hindu-interfaith-wedding-conversion |work=NPR |date=10 October 2021 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>
== Court Mentions of "Love Jihad"==
The number of court documents (judgments and orders) mentioning the term "Love Jihad" across major Indian High Courts, based on available data from Indian Kanoon and related reports, has been steadily rising in India since 2023:<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://indiankanoon.org/search/?formInput=%22love%20jihad%22&pagenum=2
|title=Indian Kanoon Search: "love jihad"
|publisher=Indian Kanoon
|access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! [[Year]]
! All Courts
! [[Kerala High Court]]
! [[Allahabad High Court]]
! [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]
! [[Karnataka High Court]]
! [[Bombay High Court]]
|-
| 2009 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2012 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2013 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2014 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2015 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2017 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2018 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2019 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2020 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2021 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0
|-
| 2022 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 3
|-
| 2023 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| 2024 || 8 || 3 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2025 || 16 || 10 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2026 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

== Notable Cases by Year ==
===1992===
* '''[[Ajmer rape case|Ajmer Rape and Blackmailing Case (1990–1992)]]:''' A series of gang rapes and systematic blackmailing of more than 100 school and college-going, aged 11 to 20, occurred in [[Ajmer]], [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer sex scandal: POCSO court awards life sentences to six persons |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/1992-ajmer-sex-scandal-pocso-court-awards-life-sentence-to-six-persons/article68547161.ece |work=The Hindu |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What Is The 1992 Ajmer Sex Scandal, In Which 6 Got Life Term For Raping 100 Girls |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/what-is-the-1992-ajmer-sex-scandal-in-which-6-got-life-term-for-raping-100-girls-6400467 |work=NDTV |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The victims were predominantly [[Hinduism|Hindu]] girls.<ref>{{cite web |title=100 girls were raped and blackmailed in Rajasthan, demand for ban on the film Ajmer 92 made on the incident |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/national/story-100-girls-were-raped-and-blackmailed-in-rajasthan-demand-for-ban-on-the-film-ajmer-92-made-on-the-incident-8262611.html#1 |work=Live Hindustan |date=5 June 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Storm Over 'Ajmer 92' Poster |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/videos/times-now/india-upfront/storm-over-ajmer-92-poster-film-chronicles-real-events-lobby-calls-for-ban-india-upfront-video-100834848/amp |work=Times Now |date=8 June 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The main accused included Farooq Chishti and Nafis Chishti, members of the Khadim family associated with the [[Ajmer Sharif Dargah]]. Farooq was the president of Ajmer Youth Congress at the time, and Nafis was the vice-president.<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer gangrape-blackmailing case: BJP accuses Congress of protecting perpetrators |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/1992-ajmer-gangrape-blackmailing-case-bjp-accuses-congress-of-protecting-perpetrators/article68551873.ece |work=The Hindu |date=22 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bollywood, Netflix smell story in 1992 Ajmer gangrapes |url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/bollywood-netflix-smell-story-in-1992-ajmer-gangrape-after-court-now-privacy-battle-begins/1651996/ |work=ThePrint |date=3 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The case came to light in April 1992 after journalist Santosh Gupta reported on it in the local newspaper [[Dainik Navajyoti]], publishing blurred photographs of survivors.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the sensational Ajmer sex case in which 6 got life terms after 32 years |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ajmer-sex-scandal-case-6-accused-life-imprisonment-after-32-years-5-lakh-each-fine-pocso-court-2585314-2024-08-20 |work=India Today |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 movie trailer out: What was the 1992 Ajmer rape and blackmail case |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-law/ajmer-92-movie-trailer-1992-ajmer-rape-blackmail-case-8641338/ |work=The Indian Express |date=17 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The gang's modus operandi involved luring victims under various pretexts, gang-raping them, and photographing the assaults. The explicit photographs were processed at a local photo lab and subsequently leaked, which exposed the racket and led to widespread blackmail.<ref>{{cite web |title=30 Years And The Wait For Justice: Nearly 100 Teenage Girls From Ajmer Were Sexually Abused In 1992 |url=https://special.ndtv.com/ajmer-rape-case-1992-88/ |work=NDTV |date=8 February 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer court sentences 6 convicts to life term in 32-yr-old sex scandal case |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Aug/21/ajmer-court-sentences-6-convicts-to-life-term-in-32-yr-old-sex-scandal-case |work=The New Indian Express |date=21 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> According to police, six victims reportedly died by suicide due to the trauma and harassment.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stay on 32-year-late punishment for accused in Ajmer blackmail case |url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/rajasthan/news/ajmers-infamous-photo-blackmail-case-convicts-set-to-walk-free-again-hc-halts-term-grants-bail-135638059.html |work=Bhaskar English |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A total of 18 men were charged in the case. On 20 August 2024, a POCSO court in Ajmer sentenced six men—Nafees Chishti, Naseem alias Tarzan, [[Salim Chishti]], Iqbal Bhati, Sohail Ghani, and Syed Zameer Hussain to life imprisonment and imposed a fine of ₹5 lakh each.<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer rapes: POCSO court sentences six to life imprisonment |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/1992-ajmer-rapes-pocso-court-sentences-six-to-life-imprisonment/cid/2041442 |work=The Telegraph |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=6 Jailed For Life In Ajmer Sex Scandal After 32 Years |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ajmer-sex-scandal-case-6-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment-after-32-years-6400284 |work=NDTV |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> On 8 August 2025, the [[Rajasthan High Court]] suspended the sentences of four of the convicts—Nafees Chishti, Iqbal Bhati, Salim Chishti, and Syed Zameer Hussain—and granted them bail, noting that two were not named in the FIRs and the other two had already served nearly nine years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rajasthan High Court Suspends Sentences Of Four Convicts In Ajmer Rape And Blackmailing Case |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!state/rajasthan-high-court-suspends-sentences-of-four-convicts-in-ajmer-rape-and-blackmailing-case-enn25080902579 |work=ETV Bharat |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HC suspends sentence of 4 convicts in '92 Ajmer rape & blackmail case |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/hc-suspends-sentence-of-4-convicts-in-92-ajmer-rape-blackmail-case/articleshow/123194924.cms |work=The Times of India |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Survivors suffered immense trauma and social stigma. Many families fled Ajmer, and repeated court summons became a painful ordeal. [[1|One]] survivor famously stated, "I am now a grandmother, leave me alone. We have families. What do we tell them?".<ref>{{cite web |title=Gangraped in teens, visiting courts as grandmothers: 1992 Ajmer horror is an open wound |url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/gangraped-in-teens-visiting-courts-as-grandmothers-1992-ajmer-horror-is-an-open-wound/814073/ |work=ThePrint |date=29 January 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A [[Hindi]] film titled [[Ajmer 92]], directed by [[Pushpendra Singh]], was released on 21 July 2023, based on the scandal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 (2023) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt27795166/ |work=IMDb |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 Movie Review |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/ajmer-92/movie-review/101929952.cms |work=The Times of India |date=21 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

=== 2009–2010 ===
* Early cases emerged in [[Kerala]] and Karnataka. Hindu and [[Christians|Christian]] organisations claimed hundreds of women were lured. One of the first widely reported cases involved a Hindu woman in Karnataka whose father approached the High Court alleging "Love Jihad".

===2014===
* '''Tara Shahdeo Case ([[Jharkhand]]):''' National-level rifle shooter Tara Shahdeo filed an FIR alleging that her husband had married her under a false Hindu identity ("Ranjeet Singh Kohli") using Hindu rituals, but was actually a Muslim man named Raqibul Hasan. She alleged she was kept in confinement, physically assaulted, and pressured to undergo a religious conversion. Due to the high-profile nature and administrative links of the accused, the probe was transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). On September 30, 2023, a Special CBI [[Court]] in [[Ranchi]] convicted Raqibul Hasan under IPC sections for rape and criminal conspiracy, sentencing him to life imprisonment. Co-conspirators, including his mother and a former High Court registrar who facilitated the deception, received sentences of 10 and 15 years respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=National shooter Tara Shahdeo forced conversion case: CBI court sentences husband to life imprisonment |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/national-shooter-tara-shahdeo-forced-conversion-case-cbi-court-sentences-husband-to-life-imprisonment/article67364654.ece |work=The Hindu |date=30 September 2023}}</ref>
=== 2015 ===
===2016===
=== 2017 ===
* '''Hadiya Case (Kerala)''': Akhila (later Hadiya), a Hindu woman who converted to Islam and married Shafeen Jahan. Her father alleged forced conversion. The Kerala High Court annulled the marriage, but the Supreme Court restored it, upholding her right as an adult.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: The Indian law threatening interfaith love |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55158684 |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>
===2018===
===2019===
=== 2020 ===
* [[Uttar Pradesh]] and other states saw increased cases after anti-conversion ordinances. Several Muslim men were arrested under new laws for alleged forced conversions through marriage.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: What a reported miscarriage says about India's new law |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55314832 |work=BBC News |date=16 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

*'''[[Murder of Nikita Tomar]]''': Nikita Tomar, a 20-year-old [[India]]n student, was shot dead by Tausif, a young man (accompanied by his friend Rehman), outside her college in the town of [[Ballabhgarh]] in [[Faridabad district|Faridabad]] district, [[Haryana]], on 26 October 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-10-28|title=Accosted outside college, 20-year-old woman shot dead by former classmate|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/accosted-outside-college-20-year-old-woman-shot-dead-by-former-classmate-6906255/|access-date=2021-03-26|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Tausif wanted her to marry her and allegedly convert to Islam, both of which she refused.<ref name=":6">{{cite news|date=3 December 2020|title=Nikita Tomar murder: 2018 abduction case of student who was shot dead reopened|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/nikita-tomar-murder-2018-abduction-case-of-student-who-was-shot-dead-reopened/story-Jz8CAaBLyXOn8mXnvEr8GM.html|accessdate=16 December 2020}}</ref> The incident was recorded on [[CCTV]], which led to the arrests of two men, both of whom were fellow students.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nikita Tomar murder: No response to calls, texts; wanted to teach her lesson, says accused |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/faridabad/nikita-tomar-murder-no-response-to-calls-texts-wanted-to-teach-her-lesson-says-accused/articleshow/78923759.cms |accessdate=16 December 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=29 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shocking revelations, brutal reason behind murder of Ballabhgarh girl Nikita Tomar: What we know so far |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/shocking-revelations-brutal-reason-behind-murder-of-ballabhgarh-girl-nikita-tomar-what-we-know-so-far-2320841.html |accessdate=14 January 2021 |work=Zee News |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> On 23 March 2021, two men were convicted of her murder by a fast-track court and were imprisoned for life.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-27|title=Faridabad: 2 get life term in Nikita Tomar murder|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/2-get-life-term-in-nikita-tomar-murder/|access-date=2021-12-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

=== 2021 ===
* Multiple arrests reported in Uttar Pradesh under the new anti-conversion law. Cases involved allegations of fake identities and conversion pressure.<ref>{{cite news |title=India's 'love jihad' anti-conversion laws aim to further oppress minorities |url=https://theconversation.com/indias-love-jihad-anti-conversion-laws-aim-to-further-oppress-minorities-and-its-working-166746 |work=The Conversation |date=3 September 2021 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

=== 2022 ===
* '''[[Killing of Shraddha Walker]]''': Shraddha Walker who lived in [[South Delhi]] with her boyfriend Aaftab Amin Poonawala. On November 10, her father filed a missing person report at Mehrauli Police Station, South Delhi district, and based on his complaint an FIR was registered by the police, and an investigation was initiated to find Shraddha. On November 14, her boyfriend Aaftab Amin Poonawala was arrested after [[Delhi]] police started probing into a missing complaint filed by Shraddha's father.<ref name="FP">{{cite web |title=Shraddha Walker Murder Case: Accused Aftab to stay in jail as court extends police custody |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/shraddha-walker-murder-case-accused-aftab-to-stay-in-jail-as-court-extends-police-custody-11647121.html |website=Firstpost |language=en |date=17 November 2022}}</ref> The police then found that Aftab Amin Poonawala, with whom Shraddha was in a live-in relationship, allegedly killed her in May. He reportedly chopped her into 35 pieces and disposed of them one by one. It was also reported that after chopping the body of Shraddha, he burnt her face to conceal her identity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shraddha Walker murder case: Aftab Poonawalla says he BURNT her face to... Read SHOCKING confession! |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/shraddha-walker-murder-case-aftab-poonawalla-confesses-he-burnt-her-face-to-2536593.html |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> He was arrested on November 14 and a case under IPC sections 302 (murder) and 201 (causing disappearance of evidence of an offence committed) was registered at [[Mehrauli]] police station.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shraddha murder case: Delhi Police recovers 12 body parts; head yet to be recovered |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/shraddha-murder-case-delhi-police-takes-accused-to-jungle-looks-for-body-parts-including-head/articleshow/95527267.cms |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> The case was widely linked to Love Jihad patterns by many media outlets and politicians.<ref>{{cite news |title='They cut him into pieces': India's 'love jihad' conspiracy theory turns lethal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/21/they-cut-him-into-pieces-indias-love-jihad-conspiracy-theory-turns-lethal |work=The Guardian |date=21 January 2022 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

=== 2023 ===
* Several cases reported from Maharashtra, [[Madhya Pradesh]], and Rajasthan involving allegations of stalking, forced conversion, and violence. The release of the film ''[[The Kerala Story]]'' brought renewed attention to older Kerala cases.
* Reports of vigilante actions and attacks on interfaith couples also increased during this period.
=== 2024 ===
* '''Yashashree Shinde Case (Maharashtra):''' In Uran, Maharashtra, a young [[Dalit]] woman named Yashashree Shinde (also referred to as Yashashri Shinde) was murdered in July 2024. The accused, Dawood Shaikh (also Daud Shaikh), who had a prior relationship history with the victim dating back to around 2019 and faced a previous POCSO and molestation case filed by her family, was arrested from Karnataka. The incident triggered significant local protests, with community leaders and political groups invoking the "Love Jihad" narrative. The state police processed the case under standard murder charges alongside sections of the POCSO Act and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.<ref>{{cite news |title=Navi Mumbai murder: Dawood, who killed Yashashri Shinde, brutalised her body, held from Karnataka |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/navi-mumbai-woman-murder-accused-dawood-arrested-from-karnatakas-gulbarga/articleshow/112124220.cms |work=The Times of India |date=30 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Uran murder case: 23-year-old man arrested in Karnataka hills |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/uran-murder-case-23-year-old-man-arrested-in-karnataka-hills-101722366250877.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=31 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Accused killed the 20-year-old as she refused to accompany him to Bengaluru: Police |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/accused-killed-the-20-year-old-as-she-refused-to-accompany-him-to-bengaluru-police-101722452682533.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=1 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Yashashri Shinde Murder Case: Dawood Shaikh... Police Dismiss 'Love Jihad' Angle |url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/yashashri-shinde-murder-case-dawood-shaikh-who-stabbed-woman-to-death-in-navi-mumbai-arrested-police-dismiss-love-jihad-angle-say-private-parts-not-injured-6148821.html |work=LatestLY |date=30 July 2024}}</ref>

*'''[[Murder of Neha Hiremath]]''': Neha Hiremath was a 23-year-old woman, who was stabbed to death by classmate Fayaz Khondunaik at [[KLE Technological University]] on Thursday, April 18, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=Hubballi murder: Accused's parents apologise to Neha's family |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/hubballi-murder-accuseds-parents-apologise-to-nehas-family-2987721 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> In February 2025 the victim's family requested intervention from the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] due to lack of progress in the investigation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Indresh |first1=Coovercolly |title=Neha Hiremath’s family demands CBI probe into 2024 murder case |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/neha-hiremath-s-family-demands-cbi-probe-into-2024-murder-case-101738609866972.html |website=Hindustan Times |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> An autopsy report was released on April 23, 2024. It was determined that Hiremath suffered from fourteen wounds around her neck, heart, and back—she had died within a minute of the attack.<ref>{{Cite web |author=EdexLive Desk |date=2024-04-23 |title=Hubballi murder: Neha Hiremath suffered 14 wounds, lost life in 58 seconds |url=https://www.edexlive.com/breaking/2024/Apr/23/hubballi-murder-neha-hiremath-suffered-14-wounds-lost-life-in-58-seconds |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=EdexLive |language=en}}</ref> The father of the girl Niranjan Hiremath, who was a Karnataka Congress corporator, claims that his daughter was killed due to love jihad.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-19 |title=Karnataka Congress corporator claims daughter killed due to 'love jihad' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/karnataka/story/karnataka-congress-corporator-niranjan-hiremath-daughter-murder-hubballi-love-jihad-angle-2529423-2024-04-19 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

=== 2025===
*'''Jhangur Baba Conversion Racket ([[Balrampur]], UP):''' Jamaluddin alias Chhangur Baba / Jhangur Baba from Rehra Mafi village in Balrampur ([[Utraula]] area), was arrested by UP ATS along with associate Neetu alias Nasreen from a [[Lucknow]] hotel. The mastermind of a large illegal religious conversion racket. According to UP ATS, he sent Muslim youths disguised as Hindus to trap Hindu girls (especially [[Brahmin]]/Thakur), befriended them, took to his dargah for conversion to Islam, performed nikah, then blackmailed with fake cases or harm. ₹15-16 lakh for Brahmin/[[Kshatriya]]/[[Sikhs|Sikh]] girls, ₹10-12 lakh for OBC, ₹8-10 lakh for others paid via foreign funding. He also published brainwashing book 'Shijr-e-Tayyaba'. ₹100-106 crore in 40+ bank accounts (foreign funds), luxury properties (including illegal mansion on gram samaj/govt land in Madhpur were demolished by bulldozers), [[Lonavala]] land (₹16+ crore), showrooms, cars. 40+ foreign trips. Earlier arrests included son Mehboob, Naveen Rohra.<ref>{{cite news |title=यूपी में धर्मांतरण का मास्टरमाइंड 'झांगुर बाबा' अरेस्ट... |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/amp/local/uttar-pradesh/lucknow/news/love-zihad-in-up-lucknow-jhangur-baba-balrampur-wale-135383699.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=106 Crores In 40 Accounts: Conversion Gang Mastermind Chhangur Baba's Empire |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/religious-conversion-racket-chhangur-baba-funds-from-mideast-lands-worth-crores-conversion-gang-mastermind-chhangur-babas-empire-8849735 |work=NDTV}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mansion of Chhangur Baba... razed in UP's Balrampur |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/mansion-of-chhangur-baba-accused-of-massillegal-conversions-razed-in-ups-balrampur/amp_articleshow/122326594.cms |work=Times of India |date=2025-07-08}}</ref>

* '''Virar Viva College Garba case (2025):''' In September 2025, during Navratri Garba events at Viva College in Virar West, Maharashtra, organisers caught Class 12 student Mohammad Shahid Khan (minor, \~17) filming participating girls. His phone contained multiple videos of the girls and Discord chats with another individual named Faiz featuring highly obscene remarks targeting Hindu girls, including the explicit instruction “Rule no 1. Jo hindu mil rahi usko pelo kisi ko bhi mat chodo” (do not leave any Hindu girl untouched) and discussions of luring, deceiving and exploiting them. A complaint was filed at Bolinj Police Station; an FIR was registered around 29–30 September under provisions of the Information Technology Act (including Section 67) and related laws. As the main accused was a minor he was produced before the [[Juvenile Justice Board]]. The case sparked widespread outrage, with BJP and Hindu organisations describing it as a “love jihad” plot.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mumbai: Obscene Chats Expose Targeting Of Hindu Female Students At Viva College Garba Event In Virar; Minor Accused Held |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/virar-shocker-obscene-chats-over-2-female-students-at-viva-college-garba-event-spark-controversy-bjp-alleges-love-jihad-video |work=Free Press Journal |date=30 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Love Jihad Row in Virar: Outrage after messages reveal disturbing plot targeting Hindu girls during Garba event |url=https://organiser.org/2025/10/01/318789/bharat/love-jihad-row-in-virar-outrage-after-messages-reveal-disturbing-plot-targeting-hindu-girls-during-garba-event/amp/ |work=Organiser |date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Virar News : 'एकही हिंदू मुलगी सोडू नका', गरब्यात येणाऱ्या तरुणींबाबत आक्षेपार्ह चॅट व्हायरल |url=https://marathi.ndtv.com/crime/2-youths-obscene-chat-about-girls-coming-for-garba-at-viva-college-in-virar-goes-viral-9375287 |work=NDTV Marathi |date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Probe Ordered After Student Films Women Playing Dandiya At Maharashtra College, Shares Clips Online |url=https://www.news18.com/india/navratri-celebrations-at-maharashtra-college-marred-by-vulgar-videos-of-girls-dancing-probe-on-ws-l-9605426.html |work=News18 |date=30 September 2025}}</ref><ref name="thecommune">{{cite news |author=The Commune |title=Mohammed Shahid Khan Shares With His Coreligionists Video Of College Girls Celebrating Navratri, Saying "All Hindu Girls Should Be Raped"; Media Sanitises Culprit And Gaslights |url=https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/the+commune-epaper-thecom/mohammed+shahid+khan+shares+with+his+coreligionists+video+of+college+girls+celebrating+navratri+saying+all+hindu+girls+should+be+raped+media+sanitises+culprit+and+gaslights-newsid-n683888471 |newspaper=Dailyhunt |date=5 October 2025 |access-date=18 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="ndtv">{{cite news |author=NDTV |title=Leaked Obscene Chat On Garba Links To Love Jihad, Uproar At Viva College Virar, FIR Registered |url=https://ndtv.in/videos/leaked-obscene-chat-on-garba-links-to-love-jihad-uproar-at-viva-college-virar-fir-registered-maharas-1002484 |newspaper=NDTV India |date=2025 |access-date=18 September 2026 |language=Hindi}}</ref>
=== 2026 ===
* '''Uttar Pradesh Gym Syndicate Case (January):''' In Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, a gym syndicate running an illegal religious conversion and AI-backed blackmail racket since 2021 was busted. The gang targeted as many as 30 Hindu women (most victims who joined their chain of five gyms namely KGN-1.0, KGN-2.0, KGN-3.0, B-Fit, and Iron Fire for physical training). They befriended the women, gained access to personal photos/videos, used AI tools to create morphed explicit/obscene videos and photos, then blackmailed them for sexual exploitation and to coerce religious conversion. Six accused arrested, including GRP head constable Irshad Khan (40, provided logistical support/protection) and gym owners/trainers: Mohammad Sheikh Ali Alam (31), Faizal Khan (34), Zaheer (32), Shadab (36), and prime accused Farid Ahmed (28, arrested after firing on police during raid/encounter). Obscene AI-edited videos, photos, and chats recovered from mobiles as key evidence. Four of the five gyms run by 3 brothers and brother-in-law. All five gyms sealed till Feb 27 by DM.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gym syndicate targeted Hindu women for religious conversion in UP; GRP head constable among 6 arrested |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/gym-syndicate-targeted-30-hindus-women-for-religious-conversion/amp_articleshow/127324194.cms |work=Times of India |date=2026-01-24 |access-date=2026-07-11}}</ref>

*'''[[Basti]], UP grooming case (February)''' Ajfarul Haq alias Prince from Basti, UP, allegedly trapped over 100 Hindu girls by hiding his identity. He wore a kalava (sacred thread) on his wrist to pose as Hindu, befriended them (often at a private hospital), built relationships with promises of love/marriage/job, entered physical relations, recorded obscene videos, then blackmailed them for further exploitation, forcing into wrong acts or prostitution, and sending some to other states/border areas. Operated as an organised gang with family and others. One victim's complaint led to exposure; police arrested Ajfarul Haq and 7 others, sent to jail.<ref>{{cite news |title=UP: 100 से ज्यादा लड़कियों को फंसाकर संबंध बनाए!... Ajfarul Haq |url=https://www.aajtak.in/uttar-pradesh/story/basti-man-allegedly-trapped-over-100-girls-built-relationships-story-of-ajfarul-haq-who-wore-kalava-to-hide-identity-lclnt-rptc-2455891-2026-02-02 |work=Aaj Tak |date=2026-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=UP Basti Love Jihad Case... Ajfarul Haq |url=https://malayalam.indiatoday.in/crime-news/story/up-basti-love-jihad-case-more-than-hundred-girls-trapped-by-ajfarul-haq-rrn-1340432-2026-02-02 |work=India Today Malayalam |date=2026-02-02}}</ref>

* '''TCS Nashik Workplace Case (April 2026):''' At a Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) campus in [[Nashik]], Maharashtra, a major scandal broke out involving allegations of systematic sexual grooming, mental abuse, and pressure for forced religious conversion to Islam. Multiple female employees filed FIRs against campus team leaders. The Nashik Police deployed female officers undercover inside the facility to gather evidence. Authorities registered nine FIRs and arrested seven employees, including team leaders and an Assistant General Manager.<ref>{{cite web |title=What We Know About The TCS Nashik Case So Far |url=https://www.brut.media/in/articles/india/society/what-we-know-about-the-tcs-nashik-case-so-far |work=Brut India |date=22 April 2026}}</ref> The incident was heavily discussed in national media and by political representatives under the terms "Corporate Jihad" and "Love Jihad."<ref>{{cite news |title=From workplace scandal to communal flashpoint: Nashik BPO case sparks 'Corporate jihad' row |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/nashik-bpo-sexual-harassment-scandal-arrests-corporate-jihad-allegations-10631043/ |work=The Indian Express |date=11 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coercion, conversion and cleaners: What allegations surfaced from undercover probe at TCS Nashik? |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/tcs-nashik-investigation--sexual-harassment-conversion-allegations-explainer-ggbuum3a |work=Mathrubhumi |date=15 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TCS Nashik Case: Employees Targeted Based on Financial and Personal Struggles, Investigation Reveals |url=https://www.lokmattimes.com/nashik/tcs-nashik-case-employees-targeted-based-on-financial-and-personal-struggles-investigation-reveals-a525/ |work=Lokmat Times |date=15 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Probe Shows Forced Conversion Bid In TCS Nashik Case: Devendra Fadnavis |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/probe-shows-forced-conversion-bid-in-tcs-nashik-case-devendra-fadnavis-at-ndtv-marathi-manch-11575847 |work=NDTV |date=1 June 2026}}</ref>

* '''Amravati Sexual Exploitation Case (April 2026):''' In Paratwada, [[Amravati]] district, Maharashtra, a 19-year-old youth named Ayan Ahmed Tanveer Ahmed (alias Mohammad Ayaz) was arrested following allegations of luring minor girls, capturing obscene multimedia files against their will, and distributing them across digital platforms like Snapchat.<ref>{{cite news |title=Youth held in Maharashtra's Amravati for circulating obscene clips of women |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra/youth-held-in-maharashtras-amravati-for-circulating-obscene-clips-of-women/article70864161.ece |work=The Hindu |date=15 April 2026}}</ref> A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was demanded by public representatives. While local groups characterized the ring under the "Love Jihad" narrative targeting non-Muslim girls, police investigations noted that the digital leak affected several victims across multiple communities.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati Video Scandal: Police Investigation and Details |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tI7lIBWTfII |work=The Lallantop |date=15 April 2026}}</ref> In April 2026, [[Maharashtra Police]] arrested Mohammad Ayaz (alias Tanveer), a 19-year-old resident of [[Paratwada]] in Amravati district. He was accused of luring at least 180 minor girls through WhatsApp and Snapchat groups, taking them to [[Mumbai]] and [[Pune]], filming over 350 obscene videos, and blackmailing them into prostitution. Some videos were allegedly shared online. The arrest followed a complaint by [[Rajya Sabha]] MP Anil Bonde. Ayaz was remanded to police custody, and his mobile phone was seized. Authorities later demolished portions of his illegal property.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/maharashtra-man-sexually-exploits-180-minors-shoots-350-videos-arrested-11357933|title=Maharashtra Man Sexually Exploits 180 Minors, Shoots 350 Videos, Arrested|publisher=NDTV|date=2026-04-14|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/maharashtra-police-arrest-man-accused-of-sexually-exploiting-180-minor-girls-filming-350-videos-in-amravati-1776234724138|title=Maharashtra police arrest man accused of sexually exploiting 180 minor girls, filming 350 videos in Amravati|publisher=WION|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/adopted-playboy-persona-maharashtra-man-accused-of-exploiting-minors-11376007|title=Maharashtra 'Love Trap' Accused Says Adopted 'Playboy Persona' After Breakup|publisher=NDTV|date=2026-04-18|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati sexual exploitation case: Four more arrested; hunt for more who circulated videos |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/amravati-sexual-exploitation-case-four-more-arrested-hunt-for-more-who-circulated-videos/ |work=Daily Excelsior |date=16 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati sexual exploitation case: NCW calls for stricter action, content to be taken down |url=https://theprint.in/india/amravati-sexual-exploitation-case-ncw-calls-for-stricter-action-content-to-be-taken-down/2908066/ |work=ThePrint |date=18 April 2026}}</ref>

* '''Kota Telegram Conversion Case (June 2026):''' The Rajasthan Police arrested an individual named Manish Sharma alias Moin Khan in [[Kota]]'s Vigyan Nagar. Local organizations, including the [[Bajrang Dal]], alleged that the accused operated an organized conversion and blackmail network targeting non-Muslim women through encrypted digital channels on Telegram, Snapchat, and Discord using thousands of illicitly recorded explicit videos.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kota Conversion Row News: 40,000 Obscene Videos Seized, Pakistan Link Alleged |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NtmC-MoJXc |work=India Today |date=24 June 2026}}</ref> The case was registered under relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the IT Act, and state freedom of religion laws, while the family of the accused denied the conversion syndicate charges.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kota Dharmantaran News: Investigation details on Moin Khan |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78RbBfjZ54g |work=News18 India |date=25 June 2026}}</ref> In June 2026, Moin Khan was arrested in Kota, Rajasthan, following a complaint by Bajrang Dal activist Yogesh Renwal. Activists claimed that over 40,000 obscene videos of Hindu women were found on his devices, along with allegations of religious conversion, circumcision, targeting Hindu women via Telegram, Snapchat, and Discord, and possible [[Pakistan]] links. Police registered a case under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and IT Act but stated that investigations had not substantiated claims of religious conversion or foreign links. The probe into the large volume of pornographic material continued.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kota-case-obscene-videos-bajrang-dal-allegations-police-no-proof-of-conversion-pakistan-link-2933588-2026-06-25|title=40,000 videos and conversion allegations: Inside the growing Kota controversy|publisher=India Today|date=2026-06-25|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/city/kota-religious-conversion-row-bajrang-dal-alleges-40-000-obscene-videos-pak-links-police-probe-on-article-13958484.html|title=Kota religious conversion row: Bajrang Dal alleges 40,000 obscene videos, Pak links; police probe on|publisher=Moneycontrol|date=2026-06-25|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/rajasthan/2026/Jun/26/rajasthan-youth-arrested-over-conversion-allegations-and-obscene-videos-to-trap-hindu-women|title=Rajasthan youth arrested over conversion allegations and obscene videos to trap Hindu women|publisher=The New Indian Express|date=2026-06-26|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='Trap Hindu Women, Blackmail And Convert': Inside Kota's Religious Conversion Row |url=https://www.news18.com/amp/cities/jaipur/kota-news-religious-conversion-racket-blackmail-love-jihad-targeting-hindu-women-ws-l-10171813.html |work=News18 |date=25 June 2026}}</ref>

* '''Gaya Momo Vendor Exploitation Case (June 2026):''' In Gaya district, [[Bihar]], a roadside momo vendor named Mohammad Rehan was arrested following intense local outrage and complaints. Rehan allegedly lured multiple young and minor girls into relationship traps by offering them free fast-food items ("free momos") over an extended period. He was accused of recording explicit, compromising videos of at least ten victims without their consent and subsequently uploading or sharing the media content online.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crime: Free momos ke bahane taruni ko jaal me odha |url=https://www.esakal.com/desh/bihar-crime-news-young-vendor-blackmailed-girls-after-luring-them-with-free-momos-engaging-in-illicit-physical-relations-and-recording-obscene-videos-in-gaya-vru98 |work=Esakal News |date=30 June 2026}}</ref> The incident triggered significant socio-political reactions regarding digital security and grooming, and local organizations labeled it as a predatory "Love Jihad" tactic. In late June 2026, Rehan Ansari, a momo vendor from Banke Bazar in Gaya district, Bihar, was accused of luring nearly 20 minor girls (including [[Mahadalit]] girls) with free momos and social media reels, then filming obscene videos. The case came to light on 22 June 2026 when locals caught him with a minor girl at Banke Dham hill. Over 70 videos were reportedly recovered from his phone. An FIR was registered under the POCSO Act, IT Act, and other sections. Ansari initially fled (reportedly to Delhi) but later surrendered. Videos were sent for forensic examination.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/bihar/news/bihar-youth-films-obscene-videos-hindu-girls-free-momos-rehan-ansari-gayaji-138335006.html|title=Bihar youth Rehan lured Hindu girls with free momos: Recorded obscene clips after befriending them, targeted nearly 20 girls|publisher=Dainik Bhaskar|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/rehan-ansari-viral-video-momo-vendor-accused-of-sx-assault-surrenders-before-patna-police-7500759.html|title=Rehan Ansari Viral Video: Momo Vendor Accused of S*x Assault Surrenders Before Patna Police|publisher=LatestLY|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/bihar/gaya/gaya-bankebazar-viral-obscene-video-pocso-case-fir-against-rehan-ansari-today-bihar-news-gaya-news-c-1-1-noi1233-4447717-2026-06-29|title=गया जी में वायरल अश्लील वीडियो से मचा बवाल|publisher=Amar Ujala|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref>

*'''[[Kheda]], Gujarat Gang Rape & Blackmail Case (July):''' In Kheda, [[Gujarat]], nine youths from the same village were accused of sexually assaulting and gang-raping a 17-year-old minor girl repeatedly for three years (2023–2025). Parvez Anwar Khan alias Munawwar Khan Pathan lured her into a "love trap", took nude photos/videos with eight accomplices (Mahir Fakubhai Pathan, Faizan Zahir Khan Pathan, Taufiq/Tausif Hussain Khan Pathan, Sahil Liyaqat Khan alias Dawood Pathan, Ayan Liyaqat Khan Pathan, Moin Firoz Khan Pathan, Maruf alias Noorani Mubarak Pathan, Salman Arif Khan Pathan), and blackmailed her with threats to make them viral or harm her life. They summoned her to various locations for exploitation. Eight arrested; one (Sahil) absconding. Case registered under POCSO Act and gang rape.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eight Held For Sexually Assaulting Minor Girl For Three Years In Kheda |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/state/eight-held-for-sexually-assaulting-minor-girl-for-three-years-in-kheda-enn26041805424 |work=ETV Bharat |date=2026-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Eight men held for gang-rape and blackmail of teenage girl since 2023 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/eight-men-held-for-gang-rape-and-blackmail-of-teenage-girl-since-2023-101776513267195.html |work=Hindustan Times}}</ref>

*'''Majuli Identity Deception Case (September 2026):''' In [[Majuli district]], [[Assam]], a woman was five months pregnant when she discovered that her partner, who had introduced himself as "Rahul Das," was actually Khursid Ali. The two had been in a relationship for about two years and were living together. According to reports, she continued to endure the difficulties because she was concerned about her unborn child and hoped the situation would improve. After his identity came to light, conflicts began between them, and when she attempted to end the relationship, Ali allegedly subjected her to physical and mental harassment. She further alleged that an attempt was made to kill her by covering her face with a pillow while she was five months pregnant. After the birth of their child, Ali allegedly demanded money and continued to abuse her over financial issues. She also alleged that he made derogatory remarks about her religious identity during phone conversations. She was eventually brought back to her home in [[Majuli]] and left there with her child. The accused is reportedly from the [[Jalukbari]] area of [[Guwahati]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Assam: Woman Alleges Identity Deception, Abuse by Partner in Majuli |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/assam-woman-alleges-identity-deception-abuse-by-partner-in-majuli-12566399 |work=Pratidin Time |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Majuli Woman Alleges Deception, Abuse by Partner |url=https://www.headline8.news/assam/majuli-woman-alleges-deception-abuse-by-partner-43103/ |work=Headline8 |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ৰাহুল নহয়, খুৰচিদহে : পৰিচয় গোপন কৰি যুৱতীক প্ৰতাৰণা যুৱকৰ |url=https://niyomiyabarta.com/assam/young-man-allegedly-cheats-woman-by-hiding-his-identity/ |work=Niyomiya Barta |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=as}}</ref>

* '''Sangli Rape and Blackmail Case (September 2026):''' In Sangli, Maharashtra, a woman alleged that Imran Abbas Pakhali (29), a resident of [[Kokale]] village, raped her for two years under the guise of providing emotional support after contacting her through social media.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape">{{cite news |title=2 साल तक रेप, 17 लाख ऐंठने का आरोप, फिर धर्म बदलने का दबाव, सांगली में युवक गिरफ्तार |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/maharashtra/story/sangli-woman-alleges-rape-blackmail-17-lakh-extortion-religious-conversion-pressure-accused-arrested-lclr-strc-2657747-2026-09-30 |work=Aaj Tak |date=2026-09-30 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref><ref name="MumbaiTakSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगली : भावनिक आधाराच्या बहाण्याने दोन वर्ष बलात्कार, नंतर धर्मांतराचा दबाव; महिलेसोबत काय घडलं? |url=https://www.mumbaitak.in/crime/story/sangli-raped-for-two-years-under-the-guise-of-emotional-support-followed-by-pressure-to-convert-what-happened-to-the-woman-marathi-news-3288975-2026-10-01 |work=Mumbai Tak |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref> The accused allegedly recorded explicit videos and photographs of the woman and used them to blackmail her, extorting approximately ₹17 lakh. He also allegedly pressured her to convert to Islam; when she refused, he assaulted her, causing a fracture to her hand.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="LokmatSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगलीत गुंगीचे औषध पाजून महिलेवर लैंगिक अत्याचार, आरोपीला अटक |url=https://www.lokmat.com/sangli/woman-sexually-assaulted-in-sangli-after-being-given-a-sedative-accused-arrested-a-a746/ |work=Lokmat |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref> The accused also allegedly gave her contact number to his friend and relative, Mohsin Mulani (32), and pressured her into a physical relationship with him as well. When she refused, the accused allegedly sent her explicit videos and photos to her husband, children, and relatives, defaming her in society.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="MumbaiTakSangliRape"/> Based on the woman's complaint, [[Sangli]] city police registered a case against Imran Pakhali and Mohsin Mulani. The main accused was arrested and remanded to police custody.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="LokmatSangliRape"/><ref name="EsakalSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगली हादरली! गुंगीचे औषध देऊन महिलेवर बलात्कार; 'शिवप्रतिष्ठान युवा'च्या तत्परतेने इम्रानवर गुन्हा, आणखी 20 महिला जाळ्यात अडकल्याचा दावा |url=https://www.esakal.com/paschim-maharashtra/sangli-social-media-sexual-assault-woman-blackmail-17-lakh-extortion-case-imran-pakhali-arrest-bam92 |work=Esakal |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref>

* '''Sonipat Identity Deception Case (October 2026):''' In Sonipat, Haryana, a woman alleged that a man married her after concealing his identity and marital status.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat">{{cite news |title=Instagram friendship, Hindu wedding, then woman finds husband was Muslim, already married |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/other-cities/story/sonipat-woman-alleges-husband-hid-identity-johnny-javed-khan-first-marriage-3010768-2026-10-06 |work=India Today |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref name="News18Sonipat">{{cite news |title=जॉनी तो 3 बच्चों का बाप जावेद निकला, आधार ने खोला राज, 12 साल पुरानी पहली बेगम भी भड़की |url=https://hindi.news18.com/amp/news/haryana/sonipat-instagram-love-story-muslim-man-javed-marries-posing-as-hindu-boy-johnny-ws-l-10889877.html |work=News18 Hindi |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> The woman, a resident of Devru Road, alleged that the man introduced himself as "Joni," a Hindu youth, when they met in June 2023. Four months after the marriage, she discovered that his real name was Javed Khan and that he was already married with three children from his first marriage.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat"/><ref name="News18Sonipat"/><ref name="PunjabKesariSonipat">{{cite news |title=जॉनी निकला जावेद, आधार कार्ड ने खोली पोल, 6 महीने की शादी के बाद खुला राज |url=https://www.punjabkesari.com/haryana-news/johnny-turned-out-to-be-javed-aadhaar-card-exposed-the-truth-secret-revealed-after-6-months-of-marriage/ |work=Punjab Kesari |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> She also alleged that she was pressured to convert to Islam and to change the names of her children. The woman further accused her brothers-in-law of molestation and forced sexual relations.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat"/><ref name="BhaskarSonipat">{{cite news |title=हिंदू महिला बोली-मुस्लिम युवक ने पहचान छिपाकर शादी की: 3 बच्चों का पिता निकला, सोनीपत के मंदिर में 7 फेरे लिए; जेठ जबरन संबंध बनाते |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/g/local/haryana/sonipat/news/sonipat-woman-cheated-fake-identity-marriage-case-139248466.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> The Rakshak Sena, a right-wing organisation, met the victim and demanded police action against the accused, seeking registration of a case and protection for the woman within 48 hours.<ref name="JagranSonipat">{{cite news |title=सोनीपत में पहचान छिपाकर शादी का मामला, महिला पर धर्म परिवर्तन का दबाव |url=https://org432akamprepod.jagran.com/haryana/sonipat-sonipat-woman-deceived-hidden-identity-forced-conversion-40395355.html |work=Jagran |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref>

*'''Kanpur Thai Woman Forced Conversion and Fraud Case (October 2026):''' In October 2026, a 35-year-old [[Thai]] woman accused a Kanpur-based tannery businessman, Mohammad Irfan, of concealing his existing marriage, defrauding her of approximately ₹60 lakh, and pressuring her to convert to Islam. The woman, who runs a restaurant and canteen in [[Thailand]], met Irfan through social media around four years ago. He introduced himself as an unmarried businessman who frequently travelled abroad for work. Around two years ago, he proposed and they married in Thailand according to Thai customs. Over the course of their relationship, Irfan allegedly took around ₹60 lakh from her in multiple installments, claiming he needed the money to expand his business. She arranged the funds by borrowing from relatives and friends.<ref name="indianexpress11">{{cite news |last=Sahu |first=Manish |title=Thai woman accuses Kanpur 'husband' of Rs 60 lakh fraud, hiding marriage |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/thai-woman-accuses-kanpur-husband-of-rs-60-lakh-fraud-hiding-marriage-10910630/ |work=The Indian Express |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> After Irfan returned to India in early 2026 and stopped responding to her calls, the woman travelled to [[Kanpur]] on 5 October 2026 to recover her money. When she reached his home in Anwarganj, she allegedly discovered for the first time that he was already married and had three children.<ref name="ndtv11">{{cite news |title=Thai Woman Marries UP Man, Lends 60 Lakhs, Then Discovers His 1st Marriage |url=https://www.ndtv.com/kanpur-news/thai-woman-marries-up-man-lends-60-lakhs-then-discovers-his-1st-marriage-12150306 |work=NDTV |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> She alleged that when she confronted Irfan and demanded her money back, he and his family members abused and assaulted her, and Irfan told her she would have to convert to Islam and wear a burqa if she wanted to stay with him or recover her money.<ref name="toi11">{{cite news |title='Forced to convert my religion': Kanpur man hid marriage to wed Thai woman, duped her of Rs 60L |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/kanpur-man-arrested-after-thai-woman-alleges-marriage-fraud-60l-cheating/articleshow/134748013.cms |work=The Times of India |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> Based on her complaint, Kanpur Police registered an FIR at [[Anwarganj]] police station under sections of the [[Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita]] and invoked provisions of the [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act]]. Irfan was arrested and sent to jail.<ref name="statesman11">{{cite news |title=Kanpur man arrested after Thai woman alleges he hid marriage, took Rs 60 lakh |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/kanpur-man-arrested-after-thai-woman-alleges-he-hid-marriage-took-rs-60-lakh-1503648262.html |work=The Statesman |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> On 9 October 2026, the woman recorded her statement before the Special Chief Judicial Magistrate and submitted over 90 WhatsApp chats and a call recording related to financial transactions with Irfan to the police. Irfan's bail application was rejected by the lower court the same day.<ref name="amarujala11">{{cite news |title=थाई युवती के कोर्ट में हुए बयान, पुलिस को सौंपी कॉल रिकॉर्डिंग और चैट |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/thai-womans-statement-recorded-in-court-call-recordings-and-chats-handed-over-to-the-police-kanpur-news-c-12-1-knp1024-1676927-2026-10-09 |work=Amar Ujala |date=9 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref>

* '''Calcutta High Court Ruling on 'Love Jihad' Label (October 2026):''' The [[Calcutta High Court]] refused to quash a criminal case against a police constable, Md. Rafikul Islam, who was accused of concealing his religion, identity, and existing marriage from a woman whom he allegedly married under Hindu rites.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=‘Love jihad’ label unsupported: Calcutta High Court not to quash ‘fraud’ case against cop |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/legal-news/love-jihad-label-unsupported-calcutta-high-court-fraud-case-cop-10928093/ |website=The Indian Express |date=2026-10-19 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=“Love Jihad” Not Defined Under Any Law: Calcutta High Court Declines Relief To Man Accused Of Concealing Religion To Marry |url=https://livelaw-nludelhi.refread.com/amp/high-court/calcutta-high-court/calcutta-high-court-refuses-to-quash-case-against-man-accused-of-concealing-religion-to-marry-says-love-jihad-allegations-not-proven-554998 |website=Live Law |date=2026-10-16 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> In its October 15 ruling, a bench presided over by Justice Ajay Kumar Gupta observed that the allegations did not disclose any attempt to convert the woman to Islam.<ref name=":7" /> The court noted that the case was confined to the suppression of the man's name, religion, and marital status, and that the characterisation of the case as "love jihad" was unsupported by the materials on record.<ref name=":7" /> It further observed that there is no single central legislation or Act passed by the [[Parliament]] of India that defines or even recognises the idea of "love jihad", let alone criminalise it, and that [[West Bengal]] does not have an active anti-conversion law in effect.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /> According to the prosecution, the man had introduced himself as "Rajib Sarkar", a Hindu bachelor and a police constable, in 2016, and married the woman in a temple at [[Digha]] in 2021, before she discovered his true identity through a phone call from his first wife.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />

* '''Chitradurga Suspicious Death Case (October 2026):''' A 30-year-old woman, identified as Asha, was found dead under suspicious circumstances in Hosayalanadu village in [[Chitradurga district]], [[Karnataka]], on 13 October 2026.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Chitradurga woman found dead in Hiriyur, police launch probe |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hubballi/chitradurga-woman-found-dead-in-hiriyur-police-launch-probe/articleshowprint/134923713.cms |website=The Times of India |date=2026-10-13 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=चित्रदुर्ग में लव जिहाद! प्यार, फिर शादी…फंदे से लटकी मिली महिला की लाश; आरोपी इमरान फरार |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/karnataka-chitradurga-woman-asha-found-dead-dowry-harassment-love-jihad-case-alleged-police-investigate-3934485.html |website=TV9 Hindi |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> She had married a 40-year-old man, Imran, three years prior and is survived by a two-and-a-half-year-old child.<ref name=":9" /> Her family alleged that she was harassed for money after the marriage and claimed that they had paid ₹1 lakh a few months ago, but the alleged harassment continued.<ref name=":9" /> They further alleged that Imran fled after the incident.<ref name=":9" /> Hindu organisations, including the [[Hindu Jagarana Vedike]], Bajrang Dal, and [[Vishva Hindu Parishad|Vishwa Hindu Parishad]], alleged that the incident was a case of "love jihad" and demanded a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding her death.<ref name=":9" />

* '''Palghar Gym Trainer Arrest Case (October 2026):''' A 22-year-old gym trainer and social media influencer, Arif Ayub Shaikh, was arrested in [[Nala Sopara|Nalasopara]], [[Palghar district]], [[Maharashtra]], after a 23-year-old woman accused him of rape, physical abuse, and attempting to force her to convert to his religion under the pretext of marriage.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Gym Trainer Arrested Following Woman's Complaint |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/nation/crime/gym-trainer-arrested-following-womans-complaint-1995757 |website=Deccan Chronicle |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=‘Love jihadi’ nabbed in Maharashtra, lured woman to convert for marriage, over 100 obscene videos found on phone |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/love-jihadi-nabbed-in-maharashtra-lured-woman-to-convert-for-marriage-over-100-obscene-videos-found-on-phone-1503651003.html |website=The Statesman |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> According to the complaint filed on 12 October 2026, Shaikh befriended the woman on social media in April 2025, gained her trust, and sexually assaulted her on several occasions.<ref name=":11" /> The victim also accused Shaikh of forcing her and his mother, Ruksana, to undergo religious conversion.<ref name=":11" /> During the investigation, authorities recovered more than 100 explicit video clips from Shaikh's mobile phone, with preliminary findings suggesting that some of the footage may have been distributed abroad.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /> He was remanded to police custody for three days.<ref name=":11" /> BJP leader [[Kirit Somaiya]] dubbed the case an instance of "love jihad", alleging that over a dozen Hindu girls had been cheated and that a larger gang was involved.<ref name=":11" /> Maharashtra minister Nitish Rane also condemned the incident and spoke out on the issue of "love jihad".<ref name=":12" />

* '''Saharanpur Forced Conversion Case (October 2026):''' In October 2026, police in the [[Gangoh]] area of [[Saharanpur]] district, Uttar Pradesh, arrested a man named Junaid following a complaint by his wife alleging identity concealment and pressure to convert her religion.<ref>{{cite news |title=सहारनपुर में खुद को हिंदू गुर्जर बताकर की शादी, फिर नमाज पढ़ने का बनाने लगा दबाव, जुनैद गिरफ्तार |url=https://www.aajtak.in/uttar-pradesh/story/saharanpur-junaid-arrested-religious-conversion-pressure-marriage-gurjar-caste-lclar-strc-2678474-2026-10-23 |work=Aaj Tak |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Saharanpur News: पति पर मारपीट और धर्म परिवर्तन के दबाव का आरोप, प्राथमिकी दर्ज |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/uttar-pradesh/saharanpur/husband-accused-of-physical-assault-and-pressuring-for-religious-conversion-fir-registered-saharanpur-news-c-30-1-sha1002-186508-2026-10-23 |work=Amar Ujala |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref> The complainant, a woman from [[Meerut]], alleged that Junaid, son of Iqbal, had concealed his religious identity and presented himself as a Hindu Gurjar before their marriage. She further alleged that Junaid and his family members, identified in the complaint as Sanjida, wife of Iqbal, and Ishtkar, son of Iqbal, pressured her to offer Namaz and convert to Islam. She also alleged physical assault and death threats when she resisted.<ref>{{cite news |title=सहारनपुर: धर्म छिपाकर शादी करने का आरोप, अब धर्म परिवर्तन का दबाव! |url=https://24city.news/saharanpur-accused-of-marrying-by-hiding-religion-now-pressure-to-convert/ |work=24CityNews |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref> On 22 October 2026, Gangoh police registered a first information report (FIR) under Sections 3 and 5(1) of the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021, as well as Sections 115(2) and 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. On 23 October, police arrested Junaid in Khairsaal village following a tip-off. He was subsequently presented before a court and sent to judicial custody.<ref>{{cite news |title=हिंदू बताकर शादी, फिर नमाज पढ़ने और धर्म परिवर्तन का बनाया दबाव! सहारनपुर में जुनैद पर लगे ये आरोप तो पुलिस ने भेजा जेल |url=https://www.uptak.in/neighbouring-news/saharanpur/story/saharanpur-junaid-arrested-identity-hidden-marriage-conversion-pressure-3555229-2026-10-24 |work=UP Tak |date=24 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref>

* '''Unava Dargah Conversion Case (October 2026):''' In Mehsana district, Gujarat, two minor girls from Kodinar (one a Class 8 student) went missing on October 24, 2026. They were traced to the Mira Datar Dargah in Unava village, where they were allegedly held for three days and pressured to convert to Islam.<ref name="bhaskar">{{cite news |title=Two minor girls allegedly converted at dargah in Mehsana: Names changed, burqas given and kalma recited; cleric among 4 arrested |url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/amp/local/gujarat/news/mehsana-dargah-minor-girls-religious-conversion-arrest-cctv-footage-139530841.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> Police arrested Maulvi Asif Qawwali (a cleric at the dargah), Abdul Haji Sandhi, and Shakir alias Babli, while a fourth accused, Nisad Kazi, was reported absconding.<ref name="rediff">{{cite news |title=Gujarat Police Arrest Three Over Alleged Minor Girl Conversion |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/cleric-and-two-others-held-for-luring-minor-to-convert-in-gujarat/20261030.htm |work=Rediff |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> According to the FIR, the girls were lured from their homes, their SIM cards were destroyed to prevent tracing, and they were forced to wear burqas, recite the Kalma, and adopt Islamic names (one being renamed "Kazi Naira").<ref name="deshgujarat">{{cite news |title=Maulvi Among Three Held for ‘Religious Conversion’ of Two Minor Hindu Girls from Kodinar |url=https://deshgujarat.com/2026/10/30/maulvi-among-three-held-for-religious-conversion-of-two-minor-hindu-girls-from-kodinar/ |work=DeshGujarat |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="blunttimes">{{cite news |title=Two Minor Girls Rescued From Unava Dargah; Three Arrested In Gujarat |url=https://theblunttimes.in/two-minor-girls-rescued-from-unava-dargah-three-arrested-in-gujarat/76025/ |work=The Blunt Times |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> One of the girls also alleged she was pressured into marrying one of the youths.<ref name="news18hindi">{{cite news |title=गुजरात में 2 नाबालिग लड़कियों का धर्मांतरण, 3 दिन तक दरगाह में रखा |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/nation/two-hindu-girl-converted-to-muslim-islam-wear-burqa-recite-kalma-force-to-live-in-dargah-police-in-action-10949274.html |work=News18 Hindi |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> The case was registered under Sections 137(2) and 87 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), along with the Gujarat Freedom of Religion Act, the POCSO Act, and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.<ref name="telangana">{{cite news |title=Minor girl allegedly taken to Gujarat dargah and pressured to convert; three arrested |url=https://telanganatoday.com/minor-girl-allegedly-taken-to-gujarat-dargah-and-pressured-to-convert-three-arrested |work=Telangana Today |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="newsx">{{cite news |title=Minor Girl Allegedly Forced To Renounce Hinduism And Convert To Islam, Rescued From Gujarat Dargah After 2 Days; 3 Arrested |url=https://www.newsx.com/regionals/minor-girl-allegedly-forced-to-renounce-hinduism-and-convert-to-islam-rescued-from-gujarat-dargah-after-2-days-3-arrested-288659/ |work=NewsX |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref>

== Statutory Framework for Prosecution ==
When individual complaints involving allegations of identity concealment, sexual exploitation, or forced conversion are filed, they are legally categorized under the following statutory frameworks:
* '''[[Rape]] by Fraudulent Consent (Section 376 IPC / Section 64 BNS):''' Applied when a complainant establishes that sexual intercourse occurred based on a false promise of marriage or a falsified identity.
* '''[[Cheating]] (Section 420 IPC / Section 318 BNS):''' For cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property or identity concealment.
* '''State Freedom of Religion Acts:''' Specific provisions penalizing unlawful conversions with enhanced prison sentences if the victim is a minor, a woman, or belongs to a [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Caste]]/[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribe]].

== Government Response ==
Many BJP-ruled states have passed anti-conversion laws specifically addressing conversions through marriage. Uttar Pradesh's 2021 law is one of the strictest.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: The Indian law threatening interfaith love |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55158684 |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Grooming gangs scandal (United Kingdom)]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Crime in India]]
[[Category:Interfaith relations]]
[[Category:Islam in India]]

{{stub}}

Love Jihad cases

2026-11-07T14:08:35Z

103.165.68.11:

{{update|date=July 2026}}
{{Short description|Notable reported cases related to Love Jihad allegations in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2026}}

'''[[Love Jihad]] alomost fake cases''' refers to notable reported incidents in India where [[Muslims|Muslim]] men have been accused of using romantic relationships or marriage to convert non-Muslim women to [[Islam]], often with allegations of deception, coercion, or radicalisation. These cases remain highly controversial, with varying interpretations ranging from individual crimes to organised patterns.<ref>{{cite news |title=India's 'love jihad' conspiracy theory targets Muslim-Hindu interfaith wedding |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/10/10/1041105988/india-muslim-hindu-interfaith-wedding-conversion |work=NPR |date=10 October 2021 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>
== Court Mentions of "Love Jihad"==
The number of court documents (judgments and orders) mentioning the term "Love Jihad" across major Indian High Courts, based on available data from Indian Kanoon and related reports, has been steadily rising in India since 2023:<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://indiankanoon.org/search/?formInput=%22love%20jihad%22&pagenum=2
|title=Indian Kanoon Search: "love jihad"
|publisher=Indian Kanoon
|access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! [[Year]]
! All Courts
! [[Kerala High Court]]
! [[Allahabad High Court]]
! [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]
! [[Karnataka High Court]]
! [[Bombay High Court]]
|-
| 2009 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2012 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2013 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2014 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2015 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2017 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2018 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2019 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2020 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2021 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0
|-
| 2022 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 3
|-
| 2023 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| 2024 || 8 || 3 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2025 || 16 || 10 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2026 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

== Notable Cases by Year ==
===1992===
* '''[[Ajmer rape case|Ajmer Rape and Blackmailing Case (1990–1992)]]:''' A series of gang rapes and systematic blackmailing of more than 100 school and college-going, aged 11 to 20, occurred in [[Ajmer]], [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer sex scandal: POCSO court awards life sentences to six persons |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/1992-ajmer-sex-scandal-pocso-court-awards-life-sentence-to-six-persons/article68547161.ece |work=The Hindu |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What Is The 1992 Ajmer Sex Scandal, In Which 6 Got Life Term For Raping 100 Girls |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/what-is-the-1992-ajmer-sex-scandal-in-which-6-got-life-term-for-raping-100-girls-6400467 |work=NDTV |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The victims were predominantly [[Hinduism|Hindu]] girls.<ref>{{cite web |title=100 girls were raped and blackmailed in Rajasthan, demand for ban on the film Ajmer 92 made on the incident |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/national/story-100-girls-were-raped-and-blackmailed-in-rajasthan-demand-for-ban-on-the-film-ajmer-92-made-on-the-incident-8262611.html#1 |work=Live Hindustan |date=5 June 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Storm Over 'Ajmer 92' Poster |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/videos/times-now/india-upfront/storm-over-ajmer-92-poster-film-chronicles-real-events-lobby-calls-for-ban-india-upfront-video-100834848/amp |work=Times Now |date=8 June 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The main accused included Farooq Chishti and Nafis Chishti, members of the Khadim family associated with the [[Ajmer Sharif Dargah]]. Farooq was the president of Ajmer Youth Congress at the time, and Nafis was the vice-president.<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer gangrape-blackmailing case: BJP accuses Congress of protecting perpetrators |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/1992-ajmer-gangrape-blackmailing-case-bjp-accuses-congress-of-protecting-perpetrators/article68551873.ece |work=The Hindu |date=22 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bollywood, Netflix smell story in 1992 Ajmer gangrapes |url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/bollywood-netflix-smell-story-in-1992-ajmer-gangrape-after-court-now-privacy-battle-begins/1651996/ |work=ThePrint |date=3 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The case came to light in April 1992 after journalist Santosh Gupta reported on it in the local newspaper [[Dainik Navajyoti]], publishing blurred photographs of survivors.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the sensational Ajmer sex case in which 6 got life terms after 32 years |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ajmer-sex-scandal-case-6-accused-life-imprisonment-after-32-years-5-lakh-each-fine-pocso-court-2585314-2024-08-20 |work=India Today |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 movie trailer out: What was the 1992 Ajmer rape and blackmail case |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-law/ajmer-92-movie-trailer-1992-ajmer-rape-blackmail-case-8641338/ |work=The Indian Express |date=17 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The gang's modus operandi involved luring victims under various pretexts, gang-raping them, and photographing the assaults. The explicit photographs were processed at a local photo lab and subsequently leaked, which exposed the racket and led to widespread blackmail.<ref>{{cite web |title=30 Years And The Wait For Justice: Nearly 100 Teenage Girls From Ajmer Were Sexually Abused In 1992 |url=https://special.ndtv.com/ajmer-rape-case-1992-88/ |work=NDTV |date=8 February 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer court sentences 6 convicts to life term in 32-yr-old sex scandal case |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Aug/21/ajmer-court-sentences-6-convicts-to-life-term-in-32-yr-old-sex-scandal-case |work=The New Indian Express |date=21 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> According to police, six victims reportedly died by suicide due to the trauma and harassment.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stay on 32-year-late punishment for accused in Ajmer blackmail case |url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/rajasthan/news/ajmers-infamous-photo-blackmail-case-convicts-set-to-walk-free-again-hc-halts-term-grants-bail-135638059.html |work=Bhaskar English |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A total of 18 men were charged in the case. On 20 August 2024, a POCSO court in Ajmer sentenced six men—Nafees Chishti, Naseem alias Tarzan, [[Salim Chishti]], Iqbal Bhati, Sohail Ghani, and Syed Zameer Hussain to life imprisonment and imposed a fine of ₹5 lakh each.<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 Ajmer rapes: POCSO court sentences six to life imprisonment |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/1992-ajmer-rapes-pocso-court-sentences-six-to-life-imprisonment/cid/2041442 |work=The Telegraph |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=6 Jailed For Life In Ajmer Sex Scandal After 32 Years |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ajmer-sex-scandal-case-6-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment-after-32-years-6400284 |work=NDTV |date=20 August 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> On 8 August 2025, the [[Rajasthan High Court]] suspended the sentences of four of the convicts—Nafees Chishti, Iqbal Bhati, Salim Chishti, and Syed Zameer Hussain—and granted them bail, noting that two were not named in the FIRs and the other two had already served nearly nine years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rajasthan High Court Suspends Sentences Of Four Convicts In Ajmer Rape And Blackmailing Case |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!state/rajasthan-high-court-suspends-sentences-of-four-convicts-in-ajmer-rape-and-blackmailing-case-enn25080902579 |work=ETV Bharat |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HC suspends sentence of 4 convicts in '92 Ajmer rape & blackmail case |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/hc-suspends-sentence-of-4-convicts-in-92-ajmer-rape-blackmail-case/articleshow/123194924.cms |work=The Times of India |date=9 August 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Survivors suffered immense trauma and social stigma. Many families fled Ajmer, and repeated court summons became a painful ordeal. [[1|One]] survivor famously stated, "I am now a grandmother, leave me alone. We have families. What do we tell them?".<ref>{{cite web |title=Gangraped in teens, visiting courts as grandmothers: 1992 Ajmer horror is an open wound |url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/gangraped-in-teens-visiting-courts-as-grandmothers-1992-ajmer-horror-is-an-open-wound/814073/ |work=ThePrint |date=29 January 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A [[Hindi]] film titled [[Ajmer 92]], directed by [[Pushpendra Singh]], was released on 21 July 2023, based on the scandal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 (2023) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt27795166/ |work=IMDb |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ajmer 92 Movie Review |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/ajmer-92/movie-review/101929952.cms |work=The Times of India |date=21 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

=== 2009–2010 ===
* Early cases emerged in [[Kerala]] and Karnataka. Hindu and [[Christians|Christian]] organisations claimed hundreds of women were lured. One of the first widely reported cases involved a Hindu woman in Karnataka whose father approached the High Court alleging "Love Jihad".

===2014===
* '''Tara Shahdeo Case ([[Jharkhand]]):''' National-level rifle shooter Tara Shahdeo filed an FIR alleging that her husband had married her under a false Hindu identity ("Ranjeet Singh Kohli") using Hindu rituals, but was actually a Muslim man named Raqibul Hasan. She alleged she was kept in confinement, physically assaulted, and pressured to undergo a religious conversion. Due to the high-profile nature and administrative links of the accused, the probe was transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). On September 30, 2023, a Special CBI [[Court]] in [[Ranchi]] convicted Raqibul Hasan under IPC sections for rape and criminal conspiracy, sentencing him to life imprisonment. Co-conspirators, including his mother and a former High Court registrar who facilitated the deception, received sentences of 10 and 15 years respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=National shooter Tara Shahdeo forced conversion case: CBI court sentences husband to life imprisonment |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/national-shooter-tara-shahdeo-forced-conversion-case-cbi-court-sentences-husband-to-life-imprisonment/article67364654.ece |work=The Hindu |date=30 September 2023}}</ref>
=== 2015 ===
===2016===
=== 2017 ===
* '''Hadiya Case (Kerala)''': Akhila (later Hadiya), a Hindu woman who converted to Islam and married Shafeen Jahan. Her father alleged forced conversion. The Kerala High Court annulled the marriage, but the Supreme Court restored it, upholding her right as an adult.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: The Indian law threatening interfaith love |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55158684 |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>
===2018===
===2019===
=== 2020 ===
* [[Uttar Pradesh]] and other states saw increased cases after anti-conversion ordinances. Several Muslim men were arrested under new laws for alleged forced conversions through marriage.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: What a reported miscarriage says about India's new law |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55314832 |work=BBC News |date=16 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

*'''[[Murder of Nikita Tomar]]''': Nikita Tomar, a 20-year-old [[India]]n student, was shot dead by Tausif, a young man (accompanied by his friend Rehman), outside her college in the town of [[Ballabhgarh]] in [[Faridabad district|Faridabad]] district, [[Haryana]], on 26 October 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-10-28|title=Accosted outside college, 20-year-old woman shot dead by former classmate|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/accosted-outside-college-20-year-old-woman-shot-dead-by-former-classmate-6906255/|access-date=2021-03-26|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Tausif wanted her to marry her and allegedly convert to Islam, both of which she refused.<ref name=":6">{{cite news|date=3 December 2020|title=Nikita Tomar murder: 2018 abduction case of student who was shot dead reopened|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/nikita-tomar-murder-2018-abduction-case-of-student-who-was-shot-dead-reopened/story-Jz8CAaBLyXOn8mXnvEr8GM.html|accessdate=16 December 2020}}</ref> The incident was recorded on [[CCTV]], which led to the arrests of two men, both of whom were fellow students.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nikita Tomar murder: No response to calls, texts; wanted to teach her lesson, says accused |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/faridabad/nikita-tomar-murder-no-response-to-calls-texts-wanted-to-teach-her-lesson-says-accused/articleshow/78923759.cms |accessdate=16 December 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=29 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shocking revelations, brutal reason behind murder of Ballabhgarh girl Nikita Tomar: What we know so far |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/shocking-revelations-brutal-reason-behind-murder-of-ballabhgarh-girl-nikita-tomar-what-we-know-so-far-2320841.html |accessdate=14 January 2021 |work=Zee News |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> On 23 March 2021, two men were convicted of her murder by a fast-track court and were imprisoned for life.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-27|title=Faridabad: 2 get life term in Nikita Tomar murder|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/2-get-life-term-in-nikita-tomar-murder/|access-date=2021-12-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

=== 2021 ===
* Multiple arrests reported in Uttar Pradesh under the new anti-conversion law. Cases involved allegations of fake identities and conversion pressure.<ref>{{cite news |title=India's 'love jihad' anti-conversion laws aim to further oppress minorities |url=https://theconversation.com/indias-love-jihad-anti-conversion-laws-aim-to-further-oppress-minorities-and-its-working-166746 |work=The Conversation |date=3 September 2021 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

=== 2022 ===
* '''[[Killing of Shraddha Walker]]''': Shraddha Walker who lived in [[South Delhi]] with her boyfriend Aaftab Amin Poonawala. On November 10, her father filed a missing person report at Mehrauli Police Station, South Delhi district, and based on his complaint an FIR was registered by the police, and an investigation was initiated to find Shraddha. On November 14, her boyfriend Aaftab Amin Poonawala was arrested after [[Delhi]] police started probing into a missing complaint filed by Shraddha's father.<ref name="FP">{{cite web |title=Shraddha Walker Murder Case: Accused Aftab to stay in jail as court extends police custody |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/shraddha-walker-murder-case-accused-aftab-to-stay-in-jail-as-court-extends-police-custody-11647121.html |website=Firstpost |language=en |date=17 November 2022}}</ref> The police then found that Aftab Amin Poonawala, with whom Shraddha was in a live-in relationship, allegedly killed her in May. He reportedly chopped her into 35 pieces and disposed of them one by one. It was also reported that after chopping the body of Shraddha, he burnt her face to conceal her identity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shraddha Walker murder case: Aftab Poonawalla says he BURNT her face to... Read SHOCKING confession! |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/shraddha-walker-murder-case-aftab-poonawalla-confesses-he-burnt-her-face-to-2536593.html |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> He was arrested on November 14 and a case under IPC sections 302 (murder) and 201 (causing disappearance of evidence of an offence committed) was registered at [[Mehrauli]] police station.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shraddha murder case: Delhi Police recovers 12 body parts; head yet to be recovered |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/shraddha-murder-case-delhi-police-takes-accused-to-jungle-looks-for-body-parts-including-head/articleshow/95527267.cms |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> The case was widely linked to Love Jihad patterns by many media outlets and politicians.<ref>{{cite news |title='They cut him into pieces': India's 'love jihad' conspiracy theory turns lethal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/21/they-cut-him-into-pieces-indias-love-jihad-conspiracy-theory-turns-lethal |work=The Guardian |date=21 January 2022 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

=== 2023 ===
* Several cases reported from Maharashtra, [[Madhya Pradesh]], and Rajasthan involving allegations of stalking, forced conversion, and violence. The release of the film ''[[The Kerala Story]]'' brought renewed attention to older Kerala cases.
* Reports of vigilante actions and attacks on interfaith couples also increased during this period.
=== 2024 ===
* '''Yashashree Shinde Case (Maharashtra):''' In Uran, Maharashtra, a young [[Dalit]] woman named Yashashree Shinde (also referred to as Yashashri Shinde) was murdered in July 2024. The accused, Dawood Shaikh (also Daud Shaikh), who had a prior relationship history with the victim dating back to around 2019 and faced a previous POCSO and molestation case filed by her family, was arrested from Karnataka. The incident triggered significant local protests, with community leaders and political groups invoking the "Love Jihad" narrative. The state police processed the case under standard murder charges alongside sections of the POCSO Act and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.<ref>{{cite news |title=Navi Mumbai murder: Dawood, who killed Yashashri Shinde, brutalised her body, held from Karnataka |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/navi-mumbai-woman-murder-accused-dawood-arrested-from-karnatakas-gulbarga/articleshow/112124220.cms |work=The Times of India |date=30 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Uran murder case: 23-year-old man arrested in Karnataka hills |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/uran-murder-case-23-year-old-man-arrested-in-karnataka-hills-101722366250877.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=31 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Accused killed the 20-year-old as she refused to accompany him to Bengaluru: Police |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/accused-killed-the-20-year-old-as-she-refused-to-accompany-him-to-bengaluru-police-101722452682533.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=1 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Yashashri Shinde Murder Case: Dawood Shaikh... Police Dismiss 'Love Jihad' Angle |url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/yashashri-shinde-murder-case-dawood-shaikh-who-stabbed-woman-to-death-in-navi-mumbai-arrested-police-dismiss-love-jihad-angle-say-private-parts-not-injured-6148821.html |work=LatestLY |date=30 July 2024}}</ref>

*'''[[Murder of Neha Hiremath]]''': Neha Hiremath was a 23-year-old woman, who was stabbed to death by classmate Fayaz Khondunaik at [[KLE Technological University]] on Thursday, April 18, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=Hubballi murder: Accused's parents apologise to Neha's family |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/hubballi-murder-accuseds-parents-apologise-to-nehas-family-2987721 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> In February 2025 the victim's family requested intervention from the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] due to lack of progress in the investigation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Indresh |first1=Coovercolly |title=Neha Hiremath’s family demands CBI probe into 2024 murder case |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/neha-hiremath-s-family-demands-cbi-probe-into-2024-murder-case-101738609866972.html |website=Hindustan Times |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> An autopsy report was released on April 23, 2024. It was determined that Hiremath suffered from fourteen wounds around her neck, heart, and back—she had died within a minute of the attack.<ref>{{Cite web |author=EdexLive Desk |date=2024-04-23 |title=Hubballi murder: Neha Hiremath suffered 14 wounds, lost life in 58 seconds |url=https://www.edexlive.com/breaking/2024/Apr/23/hubballi-murder-neha-hiremath-suffered-14-wounds-lost-life-in-58-seconds |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=EdexLive |language=en}}</ref> The father of the girl Niranjan Hiremath, who was a Karnataka Congress corporator, claims that his daughter was killed due to love jihad.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-19 |title=Karnataka Congress corporator claims daughter killed due to 'love jihad' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/karnataka/story/karnataka-congress-corporator-niranjan-hiremath-daughter-murder-hubballi-love-jihad-angle-2529423-2024-04-19 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

=== 2025===
*'''Jhangur Baba Conversion Racket ([[Balrampur]], UP):''' Jamaluddin alias Chhangur Baba / Jhangur Baba from Rehra Mafi village in Balrampur ([[Utraula]] area), was arrested by UP ATS along with associate Neetu alias Nasreen from a [[Lucknow]] hotel. The mastermind of a large illegal religious conversion racket. According to UP ATS, he sent Muslim youths disguised as Hindus to trap Hindu girls (especially [[Brahmin]]/Thakur), befriended them, took to his dargah for conversion to Islam, performed nikah, then blackmailed with fake cases or harm. ₹15-16 lakh for Brahmin/[[Kshatriya]]/[[Sikhs|Sikh]] girls, ₹10-12 lakh for OBC, ₹8-10 lakh for others paid via foreign funding. He also published brainwashing book 'Shijr-e-Tayyaba'. ₹100-106 crore in 40+ bank accounts (foreign funds), luxury properties (including illegal mansion on gram samaj/govt land in Madhpur were demolished by bulldozers), [[Lonavala]] land (₹16+ crore), showrooms, cars. 40+ foreign trips. Earlier arrests included son Mehboob, Naveen Rohra.<ref>{{cite news |title=यूपी में धर्मांतरण का मास्टरमाइंड 'झांगुर बाबा' अरेस्ट... |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/amp/local/uttar-pradesh/lucknow/news/love-zihad-in-up-lucknow-jhangur-baba-balrampur-wale-135383699.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=106 Crores In 40 Accounts: Conversion Gang Mastermind Chhangur Baba's Empire |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/religious-conversion-racket-chhangur-baba-funds-from-mideast-lands-worth-crores-conversion-gang-mastermind-chhangur-babas-empire-8849735 |work=NDTV}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mansion of Chhangur Baba... razed in UP's Balrampur |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/mansion-of-chhangur-baba-accused-of-massillegal-conversions-razed-in-ups-balrampur/amp_articleshow/122326594.cms |work=Times of India |date=2025-07-08}}</ref>

* '''Virar Viva College Garba case (2025):''' In September 2025, during Navratri Garba events at Viva College in Virar West, Maharashtra, organisers caught Class 12 student Mohammad Shahid Khan (minor, \~17) filming participating girls. His phone contained multiple videos of the girls and Discord chats with another individual named Faiz featuring highly obscene remarks targeting Hindu girls, including the explicit instruction “Rule no 1. Jo hindu mil rahi usko pelo kisi ko bhi mat chodo” (do not leave any Hindu girl untouched) and discussions of luring, deceiving and exploiting them. A complaint was filed at Bolinj Police Station; an FIR was registered around 29–30 September under provisions of the Information Technology Act (including Section 67) and related laws. As the main accused was a minor he was produced before the [[Juvenile Justice Board]]. The case sparked widespread outrage, with BJP and Hindu organisations describing it as a “love jihad” plot.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mumbai: Obscene Chats Expose Targeting Of Hindu Female Students At Viva College Garba Event In Virar; Minor Accused Held |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/virar-shocker-obscene-chats-over-2-female-students-at-viva-college-garba-event-spark-controversy-bjp-alleges-love-jihad-video |work=Free Press Journal |date=30 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Love Jihad Row in Virar: Outrage after messages reveal disturbing plot targeting Hindu girls during Garba event |url=https://organiser.org/2025/10/01/318789/bharat/love-jihad-row-in-virar-outrage-after-messages-reveal-disturbing-plot-targeting-hindu-girls-during-garba-event/amp/ |work=Organiser |date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Virar News : 'एकही हिंदू मुलगी सोडू नका', गरब्यात येणाऱ्या तरुणींबाबत आक्षेपार्ह चॅट व्हायरल |url=https://marathi.ndtv.com/crime/2-youths-obscene-chat-about-girls-coming-for-garba-at-viva-college-in-virar-goes-viral-9375287 |work=NDTV Marathi |date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Probe Ordered After Student Films Women Playing Dandiya At Maharashtra College, Shares Clips Online |url=https://www.news18.com/india/navratri-celebrations-at-maharashtra-college-marred-by-vulgar-videos-of-girls-dancing-probe-on-ws-l-9605426.html |work=News18 |date=30 September 2025}}</ref><ref name="thecommune">{{cite news |author=The Commune |title=Mohammed Shahid Khan Shares With His Coreligionists Video Of College Girls Celebrating Navratri, Saying "All Hindu Girls Should Be Raped"; Media Sanitises Culprit And Gaslights |url=https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/the+commune-epaper-thecom/mohammed+shahid+khan+shares+with+his+coreligionists+video+of+college+girls+celebrating+navratri+saying+all+hindu+girls+should+be+raped+media+sanitises+culprit+and+gaslights-newsid-n683888471 |newspaper=Dailyhunt |date=5 October 2025 |access-date=18 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="ndtv">{{cite news |author=NDTV |title=Leaked Obscene Chat On Garba Links To Love Jihad, Uproar At Viva College Virar, FIR Registered |url=https://ndtv.in/videos/leaked-obscene-chat-on-garba-links-to-love-jihad-uproar-at-viva-college-virar-fir-registered-maharas-1002484 |newspaper=NDTV India |date=2025 |access-date=18 September 2026 |language=Hindi}}</ref>
=== 2026 ===
* '''Uttar Pradesh Gym Syndicate Case (January):''' In Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, a gym syndicate running an illegal religious conversion and AI-backed blackmail racket since 2021 was busted. The gang targeted as many as 30 Hindu women (most victims who joined their chain of five gyms namely KGN-1.0, KGN-2.0, KGN-3.0, B-Fit, and Iron Fire for physical training). They befriended the women, gained access to personal photos/videos, used AI tools to create morphed explicit/obscene videos and photos, then blackmailed them for sexual exploitation and to coerce religious conversion. Six accused arrested, including GRP head constable Irshad Khan (40, provided logistical support/protection) and gym owners/trainers: Mohammad Sheikh Ali Alam (31), Faizal Khan (34), Zaheer (32), Shadab (36), and prime accused Farid Ahmed (28, arrested after firing on police during raid/encounter). Obscene AI-edited videos, photos, and chats recovered from mobiles as key evidence. Four of the five gyms run by 3 brothers and brother-in-law. All five gyms sealed till Feb 27 by DM.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gym syndicate targeted Hindu women for religious conversion in UP; GRP head constable among 6 arrested |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/gym-syndicate-targeted-30-hindus-women-for-religious-conversion/amp_articleshow/127324194.cms |work=Times of India |date=2026-01-24 |access-date=2026-07-11}}</ref>

*'''[[Basti]], UP grooming case (February)''' Ajfarul Haq alias Prince from Basti, UP, allegedly trapped over 100 Hindu girls by hiding his identity. He wore a kalava (sacred thread) on his wrist to pose as Hindu, befriended them (often at a private hospital), built relationships with promises of love/marriage/job, entered physical relations, recorded obscene videos, then blackmailed them for further exploitation, forcing into wrong acts or prostitution, and sending some to other states/border areas. Operated as an organised gang with family and others. One victim's complaint led to exposure; police arrested Ajfarul Haq and 7 others, sent to jail.<ref>{{cite news |title=UP: 100 से ज्यादा लड़कियों को फंसाकर संबंध बनाए!... Ajfarul Haq |url=https://www.aajtak.in/uttar-pradesh/story/basti-man-allegedly-trapped-over-100-girls-built-relationships-story-of-ajfarul-haq-who-wore-kalava-to-hide-identity-lclnt-rptc-2455891-2026-02-02 |work=Aaj Tak |date=2026-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=UP Basti Love Jihad Case... Ajfarul Haq |url=https://malayalam.indiatoday.in/crime-news/story/up-basti-love-jihad-case-more-than-hundred-girls-trapped-by-ajfarul-haq-rrn-1340432-2026-02-02 |work=India Today Malayalam |date=2026-02-02}}</ref>

* '''TCS Nashik Workplace Case (April 2026):''' At a Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) campus in [[Nashik]], Maharashtra, a major scandal broke out involving allegations of systematic sexual grooming, mental abuse, and pressure for forced religious conversion to Islam. Multiple female employees filed FIRs against campus team leaders. The Nashik Police deployed female officers undercover inside the facility to gather evidence. Authorities registered nine FIRs and arrested seven employees, including team leaders and an Assistant General Manager.<ref>{{cite web |title=What We Know About The TCS Nashik Case So Far |url=https://www.brut.media/in/articles/india/society/what-we-know-about-the-tcs-nashik-case-so-far |work=Brut India |date=22 April 2026}}</ref> The incident was heavily discussed in national media and by political representatives under the terms "Corporate Jihad" and "Love Jihad."<ref>{{cite news |title=From workplace scandal to communal flashpoint: Nashik BPO case sparks 'Corporate jihad' row |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/nashik-bpo-sexual-harassment-scandal-arrests-corporate-jihad-allegations-10631043/ |work=The Indian Express |date=11 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coercion, conversion and cleaners: What allegations surfaced from undercover probe at TCS Nashik? |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/tcs-nashik-investigation--sexual-harassment-conversion-allegations-explainer-ggbuum3a |work=Mathrubhumi |date=15 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TCS Nashik Case: Employees Targeted Based on Financial and Personal Struggles, Investigation Reveals |url=https://www.lokmattimes.com/nashik/tcs-nashik-case-employees-targeted-based-on-financial-and-personal-struggles-investigation-reveals-a525/ |work=Lokmat Times |date=15 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Probe Shows Forced Conversion Bid In TCS Nashik Case: Devendra Fadnavis |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/probe-shows-forced-conversion-bid-in-tcs-nashik-case-devendra-fadnavis-at-ndtv-marathi-manch-11575847 |work=NDTV |date=1 June 2026}}</ref>

* '''Amravati Sexual Exploitation Case (April 2026):''' In Paratwada, [[Amravati]] district, Maharashtra, a 19-year-old youth named Ayan Ahmed Tanveer Ahmed (alias Mohammad Ayaz) was arrested following allegations of luring minor girls, capturing obscene multimedia files against their will, and distributing them across digital platforms like Snapchat.<ref>{{cite news |title=Youth held in Maharashtra's Amravati for circulating obscene clips of women |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra/youth-held-in-maharashtras-amravati-for-circulating-obscene-clips-of-women/article70864161.ece |work=The Hindu |date=15 April 2026}}</ref> A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was demanded by public representatives. While local groups characterized the ring under the "Love Jihad" narrative targeting non-Muslim girls, police investigations noted that the digital leak affected several victims across multiple communities.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati Video Scandal: Police Investigation and Details |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tI7lIBWTfII |work=The Lallantop |date=15 April 2026}}</ref> In April 2026, [[Maharashtra Police]] arrested Mohammad Ayaz (alias Tanveer), a 19-year-old resident of [[Paratwada]] in Amravati district. He was accused of luring at least 180 minor girls through WhatsApp and Snapchat groups, taking them to [[Mumbai]] and [[Pune]], filming over 350 obscene videos, and blackmailing them into prostitution. Some videos were allegedly shared online. The arrest followed a complaint by [[Rajya Sabha]] MP Anil Bonde. Ayaz was remanded to police custody, and his mobile phone was seized. Authorities later demolished portions of his illegal property.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/maharashtra-man-sexually-exploits-180-minors-shoots-350-videos-arrested-11357933|title=Maharashtra Man Sexually Exploits 180 Minors, Shoots 350 Videos, Arrested|publisher=NDTV|date=2026-04-14|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/maharashtra-police-arrest-man-accused-of-sexually-exploiting-180-minor-girls-filming-350-videos-in-amravati-1776234724138|title=Maharashtra police arrest man accused of sexually exploiting 180 minor girls, filming 350 videos in Amravati|publisher=WION|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/adopted-playboy-persona-maharashtra-man-accused-of-exploiting-minors-11376007|title=Maharashtra 'Love Trap' Accused Says Adopted 'Playboy Persona' After Breakup|publisher=NDTV|date=2026-04-18|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati sexual exploitation case: Four more arrested; hunt for more who circulated videos |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/amravati-sexual-exploitation-case-four-more-arrested-hunt-for-more-who-circulated-videos/ |work=Daily Excelsior |date=16 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Amravati sexual exploitation case: NCW calls for stricter action, content to be taken down |url=https://theprint.in/india/amravati-sexual-exploitation-case-ncw-calls-for-stricter-action-content-to-be-taken-down/2908066/ |work=ThePrint |date=18 April 2026}}</ref>

* '''Kota Telegram Conversion Case (June 2026):''' The Rajasthan Police arrested an individual named Manish Sharma alias Moin Khan in [[Kota]]'s Vigyan Nagar. Local organizations, including the [[Bajrang Dal]], alleged that the accused operated an organized conversion and blackmail network targeting non-Muslim women through encrypted digital channels on Telegram, Snapchat, and Discord using thousands of illicitly recorded explicit videos.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kota Conversion Row News: 40,000 Obscene Videos Seized, Pakistan Link Alleged |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NtmC-MoJXc |work=India Today |date=24 June 2026}}</ref> The case was registered under relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the IT Act, and state freedom of religion laws, while the family of the accused denied the conversion syndicate charges.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kota Dharmantaran News: Investigation details on Moin Khan |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78RbBfjZ54g |work=News18 India |date=25 June 2026}}</ref> In June 2026, Moin Khan was arrested in Kota, Rajasthan, following a complaint by Bajrang Dal activist Yogesh Renwal. Activists claimed that over 40,000 obscene videos of Hindu women were found on his devices, along with allegations of religious conversion, circumcision, targeting Hindu women via Telegram, Snapchat, and Discord, and possible [[Pakistan]] links. Police registered a case under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and IT Act but stated that investigations had not substantiated claims of religious conversion or foreign links. The probe into the large volume of pornographic material continued.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kota-case-obscene-videos-bajrang-dal-allegations-police-no-proof-of-conversion-pakistan-link-2933588-2026-06-25|title=40,000 videos and conversion allegations: Inside the growing Kota controversy|publisher=India Today|date=2026-06-25|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/city/kota-religious-conversion-row-bajrang-dal-alleges-40-000-obscene-videos-pak-links-police-probe-on-article-13958484.html|title=Kota religious conversion row: Bajrang Dal alleges 40,000 obscene videos, Pak links; police probe on|publisher=Moneycontrol|date=2026-06-25|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/rajasthan/2026/Jun/26/rajasthan-youth-arrested-over-conversion-allegations-and-obscene-videos-to-trap-hindu-women|title=Rajasthan youth arrested over conversion allegations and obscene videos to trap Hindu women|publisher=The New Indian Express|date=2026-06-26|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='Trap Hindu Women, Blackmail And Convert': Inside Kota's Religious Conversion Row |url=https://www.news18.com/amp/cities/jaipur/kota-news-religious-conversion-racket-blackmail-love-jihad-targeting-hindu-women-ws-l-10171813.html |work=News18 |date=25 June 2026}}</ref>

* '''Gaya Momo Vendor Exploitation Case (June 2026):''' In Gaya district, [[Bihar]], a roadside momo vendor named Mohammad Rehan was arrested following intense local outrage and complaints. Rehan allegedly lured multiple young and minor girls into relationship traps by offering them free fast-food items ("free momos") over an extended period. He was accused of recording explicit, compromising videos of at least ten victims without their consent and subsequently uploading or sharing the media content online.<ref>{{cite news |title=Crime: Free momos ke bahane taruni ko jaal me odha |url=https://www.esakal.com/desh/bihar-crime-news-young-vendor-blackmailed-girls-after-luring-them-with-free-momos-engaging-in-illicit-physical-relations-and-recording-obscene-videos-in-gaya-vru98 |work=Esakal News |date=30 June 2026}}</ref> The incident triggered significant socio-political reactions regarding digital security and grooming, and local organizations labeled it as a predatory "Love Jihad" tactic. In late June 2026, Rehan Ansari, a momo vendor from Banke Bazar in Gaya district, Bihar, was accused of luring nearly 20 minor girls (including [[Mahadalit]] girls) with free momos and social media reels, then filming obscene videos. The case came to light on 22 June 2026 when locals caught him with a minor girl at Banke Dham hill. Over 70 videos were reportedly recovered from his phone. An FIR was registered under the POCSO Act, IT Act, and other sections. Ansari initially fled (reportedly to Delhi) but later surrendered. Videos were sent for forensic examination.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/bihar/news/bihar-youth-films-obscene-videos-hindu-girls-free-momos-rehan-ansari-gayaji-138335006.html|title=Bihar youth Rehan lured Hindu girls with free momos: Recorded obscene clips after befriending them, targeted nearly 20 girls|publisher=Dainik Bhaskar|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/rehan-ansari-viral-video-momo-vendor-accused-of-sx-assault-surrenders-before-patna-police-7500759.html|title=Rehan Ansari Viral Video: Momo Vendor Accused of S*x Assault Surrenders Before Patna Police|publisher=LatestLY|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/bihar/gaya/gaya-bankebazar-viral-obscene-video-pocso-case-fir-against-rehan-ansari-today-bihar-news-gaya-news-c-1-1-noi1233-4447717-2026-06-29|title=गया जी में वायरल अश्लील वीडियो से मचा बवाल|publisher=Amar Ujala|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref>

*'''[[Kheda]], Gujarat Gang Rape & Blackmail Case (July):''' In Kheda, [[Gujarat]], nine youths from the same village were accused of sexually assaulting and gang-raping a 17-year-old minor girl repeatedly for three years (2023–2025). Parvez Anwar Khan alias Munawwar Khan Pathan lured her into a "love trap", took nude photos/videos with eight accomplices (Mahir Fakubhai Pathan, Faizan Zahir Khan Pathan, Taufiq/Tausif Hussain Khan Pathan, Sahil Liyaqat Khan alias Dawood Pathan, Ayan Liyaqat Khan Pathan, Moin Firoz Khan Pathan, Maruf alias Noorani Mubarak Pathan, Salman Arif Khan Pathan), and blackmailed her with threats to make them viral or harm her life. They summoned her to various locations for exploitation. Eight arrested; one (Sahil) absconding. Case registered under POCSO Act and gang rape.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eight Held For Sexually Assaulting Minor Girl For Three Years In Kheda |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/state/eight-held-for-sexually-assaulting-minor-girl-for-three-years-in-kheda-enn26041805424 |work=ETV Bharat |date=2026-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Eight men held for gang-rape and blackmail of teenage girl since 2023 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/eight-men-held-for-gang-rape-and-blackmail-of-teenage-girl-since-2023-101776513267195.html |work=Hindustan Times}}</ref>

*'''Majuli Identity Deception Case (September 2026):''' In [[Majuli district]], [[Assam]], a woman was five months pregnant when she discovered that her partner, who had introduced himself as "Rahul Das," was actually Khursid Ali. The two had been in a relationship for about two years and were living together. According to reports, she continued to endure the difficulties because she was concerned about her unborn child and hoped the situation would improve. After his identity came to light, conflicts began between them, and when she attempted to end the relationship, Ali allegedly subjected her to physical and mental harassment. She further alleged that an attempt was made to kill her by covering her face with a pillow while she was five months pregnant. After the birth of their child, Ali allegedly demanded money and continued to abuse her over financial issues. She also alleged that he made derogatory remarks about her religious identity during phone conversations. She was eventually brought back to her home in [[Majuli]] and left there with her child. The accused is reportedly from the [[Jalukbari]] area of [[Guwahati]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Assam: Woman Alleges Identity Deception, Abuse by Partner in Majuli |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/assam-woman-alleges-identity-deception-abuse-by-partner-in-majuli-12566399 |work=Pratidin Time |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Majuli Woman Alleges Deception, Abuse by Partner |url=https://www.headline8.news/assam/majuli-woman-alleges-deception-abuse-by-partner-43103/ |work=Headline8 |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ৰাহুল নহয়, খুৰচিদহে : পৰিচয় গোপন কৰি যুৱতীক প্ৰতাৰণা যুৱকৰ |url=https://niyomiyabarta.com/assam/young-man-allegedly-cheats-woman-by-hiding-his-identity/ |work=Niyomiya Barta |date=2026-09-23 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=as}}</ref>

* '''Sangli Rape and Blackmail Case (September 2026):''' In Sangli, Maharashtra, a woman alleged that Imran Abbas Pakhali (29), a resident of [[Kokale]] village, raped her for two years under the guise of providing emotional support after contacting her through social media.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape">{{cite news |title=2 साल तक रेप, 17 लाख ऐंठने का आरोप, फिर धर्म बदलने का दबाव, सांगली में युवक गिरफ्तार |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/maharashtra/story/sangli-woman-alleges-rape-blackmail-17-lakh-extortion-religious-conversion-pressure-accused-arrested-lclr-strc-2657747-2026-09-30 |work=Aaj Tak |date=2026-09-30 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref><ref name="MumbaiTakSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगली : भावनिक आधाराच्या बहाण्याने दोन वर्ष बलात्कार, नंतर धर्मांतराचा दबाव; महिलेसोबत काय घडलं? |url=https://www.mumbaitak.in/crime/story/sangli-raped-for-two-years-under-the-guise-of-emotional-support-followed-by-pressure-to-convert-what-happened-to-the-woman-marathi-news-3288975-2026-10-01 |work=Mumbai Tak |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref> The accused allegedly recorded explicit videos and photographs of the woman and used them to blackmail her, extorting approximately ₹17 lakh. He also allegedly pressured her to convert to Islam; when she refused, he assaulted her, causing a fracture to her hand.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="LokmatSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगलीत गुंगीचे औषध पाजून महिलेवर लैंगिक अत्याचार, आरोपीला अटक |url=https://www.lokmat.com/sangli/woman-sexually-assaulted-in-sangli-after-being-given-a-sedative-accused-arrested-a-a746/ |work=Lokmat |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref> The accused also allegedly gave her contact number to his friend and relative, Mohsin Mulani (32), and pressured her into a physical relationship with him as well. When she refused, the accused allegedly sent her explicit videos and photos to her husband, children, and relatives, defaming her in society.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="MumbaiTakSangliRape"/> Based on the woman's complaint, [[Sangli]] city police registered a case against Imran Pakhali and Mohsin Mulani. The main accused was arrested and remanded to police custody.<ref name="AajTakSangliRape"/><ref name="LokmatSangliRape"/><ref name="EsakalSangliRape">{{cite news |title=सांगली हादरली! गुंगीचे औषध देऊन महिलेवर बलात्कार; 'शिवप्रतिष्ठान युवा'च्या तत्परतेने इम्रानवर गुन्हा, आणखी 20 महिला जाळ्यात अडकल्याचा दावा |url=https://www.esakal.com/paschim-maharashtra/sangli-social-media-sexual-assault-woman-blackmail-17-lakh-extortion-case-imran-pakhali-arrest-bam92 |work=Esakal |date=2026-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=mr}}</ref>

* '''Sonipat Identity Deception Case (October 2026):''' In Sonipat, Haryana, a woman alleged that a man married her after concealing his identity and marital status.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat">{{cite news |title=Instagram friendship, Hindu wedding, then woman finds husband was Muslim, already married |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/other-cities/story/sonipat-woman-alleges-husband-hid-identity-johnny-javed-khan-first-marriage-3010768-2026-10-06 |work=India Today |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07}}</ref><ref name="News18Sonipat">{{cite news |title=जॉनी तो 3 बच्चों का बाप जावेद निकला, आधार ने खोला राज, 12 साल पुरानी पहली बेगम भी भड़की |url=https://hindi.news18.com/amp/news/haryana/sonipat-instagram-love-story-muslim-man-javed-marries-posing-as-hindu-boy-johnny-ws-l-10889877.html |work=News18 Hindi |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> The woman, a resident of Devru Road, alleged that the man introduced himself as "Joni," a Hindu youth, when they met in June 2023. Four months after the marriage, she discovered that his real name was Javed Khan and that he was already married with three children from his first marriage.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat"/><ref name="News18Sonipat"/><ref name="PunjabKesariSonipat">{{cite news |title=जॉनी निकला जावेद, आधार कार्ड ने खोली पोल, 6 महीने की शादी के बाद खुला राज |url=https://www.punjabkesari.com/haryana-news/johnny-turned-out-to-be-javed-aadhaar-card-exposed-the-truth-secret-revealed-after-6-months-of-marriage/ |work=Punjab Kesari |date=2026-10-06 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> She also alleged that she was pressured to convert to Islam and to change the names of her children. The woman further accused her brothers-in-law of molestation and forced sexual relations.<ref name="IndiaTodaySonipat"/><ref name="BhaskarSonipat">{{cite news |title=हिंदू महिला बोली-मुस्लिम युवक ने पहचान छिपाकर शादी की: 3 बच्चों का पिता निकला, सोनीपत के मंदिर में 7 फेरे लिए; जेठ जबरन संबंध बनाते |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/g/local/haryana/sonipat/news/sonipat-woman-cheated-fake-identity-marriage-case-139248466.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref> The Rakshak Sena, a right-wing organisation, met the victim and demanded police action against the accused, seeking registration of a case and protection for the woman within 48 hours.<ref name="JagranSonipat">{{cite news |title=सोनीपत में पहचान छिपाकर शादी का मामला, महिला पर धर्म परिवर्तन का दबाव |url=https://org432akamprepod.jagran.com/haryana/sonipat-sonipat-woman-deceived-hidden-identity-forced-conversion-40395355.html |work=Jagran |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-07 |language=hi}}</ref>

*'''Kanpur Thai Woman Forced Conversion and Fraud Case (October 2026):''' In October 2026, a 35-year-old [[Thai]] woman accused a Kanpur-based tannery businessman, Mohammad Irfan, of concealing his existing marriage, defrauding her of approximately ₹60 lakh, and pressuring her to convert to Islam. The woman, who runs a restaurant and canteen in [[Thailand]], met Irfan through social media around four years ago. He introduced himself as an unmarried businessman who frequently travelled abroad for work. Around two years ago, he proposed and they married in Thailand according to Thai customs. Over the course of their relationship, Irfan allegedly took around ₹60 lakh from her in multiple installments, claiming he needed the money to expand his business. She arranged the funds by borrowing from relatives and friends.<ref name="indianexpress11">{{cite news |last=Sahu |first=Manish |title=Thai woman accuses Kanpur 'husband' of Rs 60 lakh fraud, hiding marriage |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/thai-woman-accuses-kanpur-husband-of-rs-60-lakh-fraud-hiding-marriage-10910630/ |work=The Indian Express |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> After Irfan returned to India in early 2026 and stopped responding to her calls, the woman travelled to [[Kanpur]] on 5 October 2026 to recover her money. When she reached his home in Anwarganj, she allegedly discovered for the first time that he was already married and had three children.<ref name="ndtv11">{{cite news |title=Thai Woman Marries UP Man, Lends 60 Lakhs, Then Discovers His 1st Marriage |url=https://www.ndtv.com/kanpur-news/thai-woman-marries-up-man-lends-60-lakhs-then-discovers-his-1st-marriage-12150306 |work=NDTV |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> She alleged that when she confronted Irfan and demanded her money back, he and his family members abused and assaulted her, and Irfan told her she would have to convert to Islam and wear a burqa if she wanted to stay with him or recover her money.<ref name="toi11">{{cite news |title='Forced to convert my religion': Kanpur man hid marriage to wed Thai woman, duped her of Rs 60L |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/kanpur-man-arrested-after-thai-woman-alleges-marriage-fraud-60l-cheating/articleshow/134748013.cms |work=The Times of India |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> Based on her complaint, Kanpur Police registered an FIR at [[Anwarganj]] police station under sections of the [[Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita]] and invoked provisions of the [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act]]. Irfan was arrested and sent to jail.<ref name="statesman11">{{cite news |title=Kanpur man arrested after Thai woman alleges he hid marriage, took Rs 60 lakh |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/kanpur-man-arrested-after-thai-woman-alleges-he-hid-marriage-took-rs-60-lakh-1503648262.html |work=The Statesman |date=7 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026}}</ref> On 9 October 2026, the woman recorded her statement before the Special Chief Judicial Magistrate and submitted over 90 WhatsApp chats and a call recording related to financial transactions with Irfan to the police. Irfan's bail application was rejected by the lower court the same day.<ref name="amarujala11">{{cite news |title=थाई युवती के कोर्ट में हुए बयान, पुलिस को सौंपी कॉल रिकॉर्डिंग और चैट |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/kanpur/thai-womans-statement-recorded-in-court-call-recordings-and-chats-handed-over-to-the-police-kanpur-news-c-12-1-knp1024-1676927-2026-10-09 |work=Amar Ujala |date=9 October 2026 |access-date=13 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref>

* '''Calcutta High Court Ruling on 'Love Jihad' Label (October 2026):''' The [[Calcutta High Court]] refused to quash a criminal case against a police constable, Md. Rafikul Islam, who was accused of concealing his religion, identity, and existing marriage from a woman whom he allegedly married under Hindu rites.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=‘Love jihad’ label unsupported: Calcutta High Court not to quash ‘fraud’ case against cop |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/legal-news/love-jihad-label-unsupported-calcutta-high-court-fraud-case-cop-10928093/ |website=The Indian Express |date=2026-10-19 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=“Love Jihad” Not Defined Under Any Law: Calcutta High Court Declines Relief To Man Accused Of Concealing Religion To Marry |url=https://livelaw-nludelhi.refread.com/amp/high-court/calcutta-high-court/calcutta-high-court-refuses-to-quash-case-against-man-accused-of-concealing-religion-to-marry-says-love-jihad-allegations-not-proven-554998 |website=Live Law |date=2026-10-16 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> In its October 15 ruling, a bench presided over by Justice Ajay Kumar Gupta observed that the allegations did not disclose any attempt to convert the woman to Islam.<ref name=":7" /> The court noted that the case was confined to the suppression of the man's name, religion, and marital status, and that the characterisation of the case as "love jihad" was unsupported by the materials on record.<ref name=":7" /> It further observed that there is no single central legislation or Act passed by the [[Parliament]] of India that defines or even recognises the idea of "love jihad", let alone criminalise it, and that [[West Bengal]] does not have an active anti-conversion law in effect.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /> According to the prosecution, the man had introduced himself as "Rajib Sarkar", a Hindu bachelor and a police constable, in 2016, and married the woman in a temple at [[Digha]] in 2021, before she discovered his true identity through a phone call from his first wife.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />

* '''Chitradurga Suspicious Death Case (October 2026):''' A 30-year-old woman, identified as Asha, was found dead under suspicious circumstances in Hosayalanadu village in [[Chitradurga district]], [[Karnataka]], on 13 October 2026.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Chitradurga woman found dead in Hiriyur, police launch probe |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hubballi/chitradurga-woman-found-dead-in-hiriyur-police-launch-probe/articleshowprint/134923713.cms |website=The Times of India |date=2026-10-13 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=चित्रदुर्ग में लव जिहाद! प्यार, फिर शादी…फंदे से लटकी मिली महिला की लाश; आरोपी इमरान फरार |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/karnataka-chitradurga-woman-asha-found-dead-dowry-harassment-love-jihad-case-alleged-police-investigate-3934485.html |website=TV9 Hindi |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> She had married a 40-year-old man, Imran, three years prior and is survived by a two-and-a-half-year-old child.<ref name=":9" /> Her family alleged that she was harassed for money after the marriage and claimed that they had paid ₹1 lakh a few months ago, but the alleged harassment continued.<ref name=":9" /> They further alleged that Imran fled after the incident.<ref name=":9" /> Hindu organisations, including the [[Hindu Jagarana Vedike]], Bajrang Dal, and [[Vishva Hindu Parishad|Vishwa Hindu Parishad]], alleged that the incident was a case of "love jihad" and demanded a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding her death.<ref name=":9" />

* '''Palghar Gym Trainer Arrest Case (October 2026):''' A 22-year-old gym trainer and social media influencer, Arif Ayub Shaikh, was arrested in [[Nala Sopara|Nalasopara]], [[Palghar district]], [[Maharashtra]], after a 23-year-old woman accused him of rape, physical abuse, and attempting to force her to convert to his religion under the pretext of marriage.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Gym Trainer Arrested Following Woman's Complaint |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/nation/crime/gym-trainer-arrested-following-womans-complaint-1995757 |website=Deccan Chronicle |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=‘Love jihadi’ nabbed in Maharashtra, lured woman to convert for marriage, over 100 obscene videos found on phone |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/love-jihadi-nabbed-in-maharashtra-lured-woman-to-convert-for-marriage-over-100-obscene-videos-found-on-phone-1503651003.html |website=The Statesman |date=2026-10-14 |access-date=2026-10-27}}</ref> According to the complaint filed on 12 October 2026, Shaikh befriended the woman on social media in April 2025, gained her trust, and sexually assaulted her on several occasions.<ref name=":11" /> The victim also accused Shaikh of forcing her and his mother, Ruksana, to undergo religious conversion.<ref name=":11" /> During the investigation, authorities recovered more than 100 explicit video clips from Shaikh's mobile phone, with preliminary findings suggesting that some of the footage may have been distributed abroad.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /> He was remanded to police custody for three days.<ref name=":11" /> BJP leader [[Kirit Somaiya]] dubbed the case an instance of "love jihad", alleging that over a dozen Hindu girls had been cheated and that a larger gang was involved.<ref name=":11" /> Maharashtra minister Nitish Rane also condemned the incident and spoke out on the issue of "love jihad".<ref name=":12" />

* '''Saharanpur Forced Conversion Case (October 2026):''' In October 2026, police in the [[Gangoh]] area of [[Saharanpur]] district, Uttar Pradesh, arrested a man named Junaid following a complaint by his wife alleging identity concealment and pressure to convert her religion.<ref>{{cite news |title=सहारनपुर में खुद को हिंदू गुर्जर बताकर की शादी, फिर नमाज पढ़ने का बनाने लगा दबाव, जुनैद गिरफ्तार |url=https://www.aajtak.in/uttar-pradesh/story/saharanpur-junaid-arrested-religious-conversion-pressure-marriage-gurjar-caste-lclar-strc-2678474-2026-10-23 |work=Aaj Tak |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Saharanpur News: पति पर मारपीट और धर्म परिवर्तन के दबाव का आरोप, प्राथमिकी दर्ज |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/uttar-pradesh/saharanpur/husband-accused-of-physical-assault-and-pressuring-for-religious-conversion-fir-registered-saharanpur-news-c-30-1-sha1002-186508-2026-10-23 |work=Amar Ujala |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref> The complainant, a woman from [[Meerut]], alleged that Junaid, son of Iqbal, had concealed his religious identity and presented himself as a Hindu Gurjar before their marriage. She further alleged that Junaid and his family members, identified in the complaint as Sanjida, wife of Iqbal, and Ishtkar, son of Iqbal, pressured her to offer Namaz and convert to Islam. She also alleged physical assault and death threats when she resisted.<ref>{{cite news |title=सहारनपुर: धर्म छिपाकर शादी करने का आरोप, अब धर्म परिवर्तन का दबाव! |url=https://24city.news/saharanpur-accused-of-marrying-by-hiding-religion-now-pressure-to-convert/ |work=24CityNews |date=23 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref> On 22 October 2026, Gangoh police registered a first information report (FIR) under Sections 3 and 5(1) of the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021, as well as Sections 115(2) and 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. On 23 October, police arrested Junaid in Khairsaal village following a tip-off. He was subsequently presented before a court and sent to judicial custody.<ref>{{cite news |title=हिंदू बताकर शादी, फिर नमाज पढ़ने और धर्म परिवर्तन का बनाया दबाव! सहारनपुर में जुनैद पर लगे ये आरोप तो पुलिस ने भेजा जेल |url=https://www.uptak.in/neighbouring-news/saharanpur/story/saharanpur-junaid-arrested-identity-hidden-marriage-conversion-pressure-3555229-2026-10-24 |work=UP Tak |date=24 October 2026 |language=hi}}</ref>

* '''Unava Dargah Conversion Case (October 2026):''' In Mehsana district, Gujarat, two minor girls from Kodinar (one a Class 8 student) went missing on October 24, 2026. They were traced to the Mira Datar Dargah in Unava village, where they were allegedly held for three days and pressured to convert to Islam.<ref name="bhaskar">{{cite news |title=Two minor girls allegedly converted at dargah in Mehsana: Names changed, burqas given and kalma recited; cleric among 4 arrested |url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/amp/local/gujarat/news/mehsana-dargah-minor-girls-religious-conversion-arrest-cctv-footage-139530841.html |work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> Police arrested Maulvi Asif Qawwali (a cleric at the dargah), Abdul Haji Sandhi, and Shakir alias Babli, while a fourth accused, Nisad Kazi, was reported absconding.<ref name="rediff">{{cite news |title=Gujarat Police Arrest Three Over Alleged Minor Girl Conversion |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/cleric-and-two-others-held-for-luring-minor-to-convert-in-gujarat/20261030.htm |work=Rediff |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> According to the FIR, the girls were lured from their homes, their SIM cards were destroyed to prevent tracing, and they were forced to wear burqas, recite the Kalma, and adopt Islamic names (one being renamed "Kazi Naira").<ref name="deshgujarat">{{cite news |title=Maulvi Among Three Held for ‘Religious Conversion’ of Two Minor Hindu Girls from Kodinar |url=https://deshgujarat.com/2026/10/30/maulvi-among-three-held-for-religious-conversion-of-two-minor-hindu-girls-from-kodinar/ |work=DeshGujarat |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="blunttimes">{{cite news |title=Two Minor Girls Rescued From Unava Dargah; Three Arrested In Gujarat |url=https://theblunttimes.in/two-minor-girls-rescued-from-unava-dargah-three-arrested-in-gujarat/76025/ |work=The Blunt Times |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> One of the girls also alleged she was pressured into marrying one of the youths.<ref name="news18hindi">{{cite news |title=गुजरात में 2 नाबालिग लड़कियों का धर्मांतरण, 3 दिन तक दरगाह में रखा |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/nation/two-hindu-girl-converted-to-muslim-islam-wear-burqa-recite-kalma-force-to-live-in-dargah-police-in-action-10949274.html |work=News18 Hindi |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref> The case was registered under Sections 137(2) and 87 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), along with the Gujarat Freedom of Religion Act, the POCSO Act, and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.<ref name="telangana">{{cite news |title=Minor girl allegedly taken to Gujarat dargah and pressured to convert; three arrested |url=https://telanganatoday.com/minor-girl-allegedly-taken-to-gujarat-dargah-and-pressured-to-convert-three-arrested |work=Telangana Today |date=30 October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="newsx">{{cite news |title=Minor Girl Allegedly Forced To Renounce Hinduism And Convert To Islam, Rescued From Gujarat Dargah After 2 Days; 3 Arrested |url=https://www.newsx.com/regionals/minor-girl-allegedly-forced-to-renounce-hinduism-and-convert-to-islam-rescued-from-gujarat-dargah-after-2-days-3-arrested-288659/ |work=NewsX |date=October 2026 |access-date=4 November 2026}}</ref>

== Statutory Framework for Prosecution ==
When individual complaints involving allegations of identity concealment, sexual exploitation, or forced conversion are filed, they are legally categorized under the following statutory frameworks:
* '''[[Rape]] by Fraudulent Consent (Section 376 IPC / Section 64 BNS):''' Applied when a complainant establishes that sexual intercourse occurred based on a false promise of marriage or a falsified identity.
* '''[[Cheating]] (Section 420 IPC / Section 318 BNS):''' For cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property or identity concealment.
* '''State Freedom of Religion Acts:''' Specific provisions penalizing unlawful conversions with enhanced prison sentences if the victim is a minor, a woman, or belongs to a [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Caste]]/[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribe]].

== Government Response ==
Many BJP-ruled states have passed anti-conversion laws specifically addressing conversions through marriage. Uttar Pradesh's 2021 law is one of the strictest.<ref>{{cite news |title=Love jihad: The Indian law threatening interfaith love |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55158684 |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Grooming gangs scandal (United Kingdom)]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Crime in India]]
[[Category:Interfaith relations]]
[[Category:Islam in India]]

{{stub}}

Love Jihad

2026-11-07T14:04:01Z

103.165.68.11: Undo revision 739676 by Editorial Oversight (talk)

{{short description|Alleged campaign of forced conversion through marriage}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2026}}
{{Infobox political controversy
| title = Lund Jihad
| image =
| caption =
| partof =
| date = Late 2000s – present
| location = [[India]]
| also_known_as = Romeo Jihad, Love Jehad
| type = [[Islamophobia]], [[moral panic]]
| theme = [[Interfaith marriage]], [[religious conversion]], [[demographic transition|demographic change]]
| cause =
| motive =
| target = [[Muslim]] men, interfaith couples
| first_reported = 2007–2009
| organisers = [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti]], [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|RSS]], [[Vishva Hindu Parishad|VHP]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| participants =
| outcome = [[Anti-conversion law]]s in multiple [[States and union territories of India|states]]
}}
'''Love Jihad''' (also known as '''Romeo Jihad''') is a term used to describe an alleged campaign by [[Muslim]] men to target non-Muslim women, particularly [[Hindu]] women, for [[religious conversion|conversion]] to [[Islam]] through seduction, feigned love, deception, or [[marriage]].<ref name="Bridge">{{cite web |title=Love Jihad Conspiracy Theory |url=https://bridge.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Love-Jihad-Consiracy-Theory-FS.pdf |work=Bridge Initiative, Georgetown University |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref name="Outlook">{{cite web |title=The Roots And Evolution Of The Myth Of 'Love Jihad' In Kerala |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/the-roots-and-evolution-of-the-myth-of-love-jihad-in-kerala-news-277712 |work=Outlook India |date=11 April 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The concept is described as a [[conspiracy theory]] by many scholars and media outlets.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislation as Disinformation: The Love Jihad Conspiracy Theory in Law and Lived Experience |url=https://socialandlegalstudies.wordpress.com/2025/04/28/legislation-as-disinformation/ |work=Social and Legal Studies |date=28 April 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ismat Ara on India's Crackdown on Love |url=https://tribunecontentagency.com/article/ismat-ara-on-indias-crackdown-on-love/ |work=The Diplomat |date=28 September 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> It has been used by [[Hindutva|Hindu nationalist]] organisations and has been the subject of significant political and legal debate in [[India]], particularly since the late 2000s.<ref name="WireUP">{{cite web |title=UP: 'Love Jihad' Conspiracy Takes on New Colour as Muslim Women Now Painted as the Villains |url=https://thewire.in/communalism/up-love-jihad-conspiracy-takes-on-new-colour-as-muslim-women-now-painted-as-the-villains |work=The Wire |date=11 March 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=India Cracks Down on Hindu-Muslim Couples Under "Love Jihad" Laws |url=https://therevealer.org |work=The Revealer |date=6 November 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

The term "lund Jihad" first emerged as a concept in 2007, used by members of the [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti]] (HJS), a [[Hindutva|Hindu nationalist]] organisation, while opposing interfaith couples in public spaces in [[Karnataka]].<ref name="Outlook"/> The phrase gained wider prominence in 2009 during a court case in [[Kerala]] involving two non-Muslim girls who had eloped with their Muslim boyfriends. While hearing bail petitions, the presiding judge ordered a police investigation into what was termed the "Romeo Jihad/Love Jihad movement," marking the first legal mention of the term.<ref name="Bridge"/> A subsequent police inquiry found no evidence supporting the existence of such a movement.<ref name="HinduHC">{{cite web |title=HC rules out Love Jihad |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/HC-rules-out-Love-Jihad/article16891817.ece |work=The Hindu |date=13 November 2009 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

== Origin and History ==

The phrase "Love Jihad" appeared first as a conspiracy theory in 2009 by the ''[[Sanatan Prabhat]]'' and the [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti]] and was later picked up by the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) and the [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Assam CM Says Law Against 'Love Jihad' Will Have Provisions to Arrest Parents of Male Accused |url=https://thewire.in/communalism/assam-cm-himanta-says-law-against-love-jihad-will-have |work=The Wire |date=26 October 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The term gained national attention in 2009 when the [[Karnataka High Court]] directed police to investigate allegations of "love jihad" related to an interfaith marriage case. Following a thorough investigation, the police concluded that "there seems to be no prima facie evidence of 'love jihad'".<ref name="HinduHC"/>

In 2009, the [[Kerala Catholic Bishops Council]] also played a role in amplifying the term ''Love Jihad'', claiming that up to 4,500 women had been "conned into converting."<ref name="Bridge"/>

== Legal Framework ==

In November 2020, [[Uttar Pradesh]] became the first Indian state to enact a law against "forced" or "fraudulent" religious conversions, commonly referred to as the "Love Jihad law."<ref name="WireUPGov">{{cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh Governor Gives Assent to 'Love Jihad' Ordinance |url=https://cms.thewire.in/live/view/live_communalism/uttar-pradesh-governor-gives-assent-to-love-jihad-ordinance |work=The Wire |date=28 November 2020 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Ordinance, 2020]], was promulgated with the approval of the Governor. According to the ordinance, a marriage would be declared null and void if a woman converts into another religion solely for the purpose of marriage.<ref name="WireUPGov"/>

The law was enacted in the backdrop of a concerted campaign by the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] against "love jihad."<ref name="WireUP"/> However, the actual law made no reference to "love jihad" and was neutral in its scope.<ref name="WireControversy">{{cite web |title=Courting Controversy: With Use of Legally-Undefined 'Love Jihad', Bareilly Judge Reproduced BJP's Views |url=https://thewire.in/law/courting-controversy-with-use-of-legally-undefined-love-jihad-bareilly-judge-reproduced-bjps-views |work=The Wire |date=9 October 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> In 2021, while responding to Public Interest Litigations challenging the constitutional validity of its unlawful conversion law, the Uttar Pradesh government stressed that nowhere in the draft of the law had the term "love jihad" been employed.<ref name="WireControversy"/>

In 2024, the Uttar Pradesh government introduced the [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion (Amendment) Bill, 2024]], which proposed life imprisonment and fines up to ₹10 lakh for those found guilty of coercing religious conversions.<ref name="PPI">{{cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh Tightens Anti-Conversion Law Amidst Controversy |url=https://ppinewsagency.com |work=PPI News Agency |date=31 August 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Now lifer for 'Love Jihad' and 'Paper Leak' in UP |url=https://www.uniindia.com |work=UNI India |date=30 July 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The amendment also increased penalties for mass conversions to 7-14 years of imprisonment and a minimum fine of ₹1 lakh.<ref name="PPI"/>

In [[Karnataka]], the [[Karnataka Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Act, 2022]], received the Governor's assent in September 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mangaluru 'Love Jihad' allegation: Woman left home voluntarily, say police |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/karnataka/mangaluru-love-jihad-allegation-woman-left-home-voluntarily-say-police-178493 |work=The News Minute |date=13 July 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The law prohibits conversion "from one religion to another by use or practice of misrepresentation, force, undue influence, coercion, allurement or by any fraudulent means or by marriage".<ref name="Deccan">{{cite web |title=Anti-conversion ordinance becomes law in Karnataka as Governor gives nod |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/anti-conversion-ordinance-becomes-law-in-karnataka-as-governor-gives-nod-1104452.html |work=Deccan Herald |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Converting a minor, woman, or an SC/ST person attracts a jail term of 3-10 years.<ref name="Deccan"/>

As of January 2023, a total of 11 out of 28 Indian states, including Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Madhya Pradesh, have enacted anti-conversion laws.<ref name="Bridge"/> These laws could render interfaith marriages, allegedly entered into for the sole purpose of conversion, null and void, carrying penalties of up to 5-10 years in prison.<ref name="Bridge"/>

== Court Mentions of "Love Jihad"==
{{main|Love Jihad cases}}
The number of court documents (judgments and orders) mentioning the term "Love Jihad" across major Indian High Courts, based on available data from Indian Kanoon and related reports, has been steadily rising in India since 2023:<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://indiankanoon.org/search/?formInput=%22love%20jihad%22&pagenum=2
|title=Indian Kanoon Search: "love jihad"
|publisher=Indian Kanoon
|access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Year
! All Courts
! Kerala High Court
! Allahabad High Court
! Madhya Pradesh High Court
! Karnataka High Court
! Bombay High Court
|-
| 2009 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2012 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2013 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2014 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2015 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2017 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2018 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2019 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2020 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2021 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0
|-
| 2022 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 3
|-
| 2023 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| 2024 || 8 || 3 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2025 || 16 || 10 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2026 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

== Criticism and support ==

In December 2025, the NBDSA ordered five television news channels—[[India TV]], [[News18]] MP Chhattisgarh, [[Zee Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh]], [[Zee News]], and [[ABP News]]—to take down broadcasts in which they claimed that [[NCERT]] textbooks were promoting "Love Jihad."<ref name="AltNews">{{cite web |title=Zee, ABP, News 18, India TV face NBDSA flak for 'Love Jihad' spin to NCERT text book lesson |url=https://www.altnews.in/english-clone-2026/zee-abp-news-18-india-tv-face-nbdsa-flak-for-love-jihad-spin-to-ncert-text-book-lesson/ |work=Alt News |date=8 December 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The controversy had erupted from a letter printed in an outdated Class III EVS NCERT book in a chapter called 'Chitti Aayi Hai' (letter has arrived), in which a woman named Reena was shown to have written a letter addressed to a man named Ahmed.<ref name="AltNews"/> The NBDSA noted that the programme structures "showed a lack of objectivity" and directed the broadcasters to take down the videos within seven days.<ref name="AltNews"/>

Demographic data from the [[Pew Research Center]] contradicts the premise of "love jihad." According to Pew, India's religious composition has remained stable since independence. Between 1951 and 2011, the Hindu population went from 84.1 per cent to 79.8 per cent, while the Muslim population only grew by 4.4 per cent from 9.8 per cent to 14.2 per cent.<ref name="Pew2021Demography">{{cite web |title=Population Growth and Religious Composition |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/09/21/population-growth-and-religious-composition/ |work=Pew Research Center |date=21 September 2021 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A comprehensive survey by the Pew Research Center found that religious conversion in India is extremely rare and largely balanced across communities.<ref name="NH">{{cite web |title=Delhi Police debunks woman's viral 'religious conversion' claim |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com |work=National Herald |date=26 March 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Only 0.4 per cent of Indians said they were raised Hindu but now identify as Christian, while 0.1 per cent reported switching from Christianity to Hinduism.<ref name="NH"/> According to the Pew Report, 99 per cent of married people in India share the same religion as their spouse.<ref>{{cite web |title='The Kerala Story': How an Indian film ignited violence against Muslims and challenges to interfaith marriage |url=https://theconversation.com/the-kerala-story-how-an-indian-film-ignited-violence-against-muslims-and-challenges-to-interfaith-marriage-210443 |work=The Conversation |date=27 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

''Bahu Lao, Beti Bachao'' is a campaign planned by [[Bajrang Dal]], the youth wing of the [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]] (VHP), to encourage young Hindu men to marry non-Hindu girls and to create awareness among Hindu girls about [[Love Jihad]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/Bajrang-Dal-to-launch-bahu-laao-beti-bachao-in-February/articleshow/45669704.cms? | title=Bajrang Dal to launch ‘bahu laao, beti bachao’ in February | date=29 December 2014 | newspaper=The Times of India | first=Ishita | last=Mishra | accessdate=7 April 2019 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.firstpost.com/india/bahu-lao-beti-bachao-bajrang-dal-launches-its-own-version-of-love-jihad-2019911.html Bahu lao, beti bachao: Bajrang Dal launches its own version of 'love jihad']</ref><ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/bajrang-dal-to-launch-bahu-lao-beti-bachao-campaign-to-counter-love-jihad-report_1521139.html Bajrang Dal to launch 'Bahu Lao, Beti Bachao' campaign to counter 'Love Jihad': Report]</ref>

On 8 September 2021, [[Bishop]] of the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Palai|Eparchy of Palai]] [[Joseph Kallarangatt]] sparked a major controversy during a sermon at [[Kuravilangad Church]], when he claimed that "[[love jihad]]" was real and that there was also a "narcotics jihad" targeting youths by radicals as a means of indirect war to annihilate the non-Muslim population.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 September 2021|title=Kerala bishop claims Muslims have launched 'narcotics jihad', faces criticism|url=https://scroll.in/latest/1005116/muslims-are-getting-others-addicted-to-drugs-claims-kerala-bishop-calls-it-narcotic-jihad|website=[[Scroll.in]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Philip|first=Shaju|date=2021-09-10|title=Non-Muslims are targets of 'narcotic jihad': Kerala bishop|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/non-muslims-are-targets-of-narcotic-jihad-kerala-bishop-7499908/|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en}}</ref> The remarks attracted immediate, widespread commentary and mixed reception, even from within the Christian community.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Krishnakumar|first=R.|date=8 October 2021|title=Pulpit polemics: Bishop's homily on 'narcotic jehad' catches Kerala by surprise|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/communalism/pulpit-polemics/article36535496.ece|website=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]|publisher=[[The Hindu Group]]|language=en}}</ref>

On 31 December 2022, the Indian right-wing news portal [[OpIndia]] published an list and analysis of 153 cases of alleged "Love Jihad" that it had reported on during the year 2022.<ref name="OpIndia153">{{cite web |title=Force-feeding beef, hiding marriage and Muslim identity to forced conversion to Islam: Analysis of 153 cases of Love Jihad that OpIndia covered in 2022 |url=https://www.opindia.com/2022/12/analysis-153-love-jihad-cases-covered-opindia-2022/ |work=[[OpIndia]] |date=31 December 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref name="OpIndiaArchive">{{cite web |title=Force-feeding beef, hiding marriage and Muslim identity to forced conversion to Islam: Analysis of 153 cases of Love Jihad that OpIndia covered in 2022 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241001134131/https://www.opindia.com/2022/12/analysis-153-love-jihad-cases-covered-opindia-2022/ |work=[[OpIndia]] |date=31 December 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> OpIndia continued its annual documentation of alleged "Love Jihad" cases in subsequent years. In January 2024, it published a similar analysis for the year 2023, again listing 153 cases, with Uttar Pradesh recording the highest number (69), followed by Madhya Pradesh (22) and [[Gujarat]] (12).<ref name="OpIndia2023">{{cite web |title=Rape and assault; beheading threats to force-feeding beef to Nikah and more: 153 cases of 'Love Jihad' which OpIndia covered in 2023 |url=https://www.opindia.com/2024/01/153-cases-of-love-jihad-opindia-covered-in-2023/ |work=[[OpIndia]] |date=3 January 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Love Jihad cases]]
* [[Anti-conversion law]]
* [[Grooming gangs scandal (United Kingdom)]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last=Dalwai |first=Sameena |title=Love Jihad: A Feminist Retelling |year=2023 |publisher=Penguin Random House}}
* {{cite book |last=Ara |first=Ismat |title=Under a Saffron Sky: Inside India's Crackdown on Love |year=2024}}

[[Category:Islamophobia in India]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in India]]
[[Category:Hindutva]]
[[Category:Religious conversion]]
[[Category:Interfaith marriage]]
[[Category:Political controversies in India]]
[[Category:Anti-Muslim sentiment]]
[[Category:Moral panic]]
[[Category:Gender and Hinduism]]
[[Category:Women's rights in India]]

Love Jihad

2026-11-07T14:01:47Z

103.165.68.11:

{{short description|Alleged campaign of forced conversion through marriage}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2026{{db}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2026}}
{{Infobox political controversy
| title = Love Jihad
| image =
| caption =
| partof =
| date = Late 2000s – present
| location = [[India]]
| also_known_as = Romeo Jihad, Love Jehad
| type = [[Islamophobia]], [[moral panic]]
| theme = [[Interfaith marriage]], [[religious conversion]], [[demographic transition|demographic change]]
| cause =
| motive =
| target = [[Muslim]] men, interfaith couples
| first_reported = 2007–2009
| organisers = [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti]], [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|RSS]], [[Vishva Hindu Parishad|VHP]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| participants =
| outcome = [[Anti-conversion law]]s in multiple [[States and union territories of India|states]]
}}
'''Love Jihad''' (also known as '''Romeo Jihad''') is a term used to describe an alleged campaign by [[Muslim]] men to target non-Muslim women, particularly [[Hindu]] women, for [[religious conversion|conversion]] to [[Islam]] through seduction, feigned love, deception, or [[marriage]].<ref name="Bridge">{{cite web |title=Love Jihad Conspiracy Theory |url=https://bridge.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Love-Jihad-Consiracy-Theory-FS.pdf |work=Bridge Initiative, Georgetown University |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref name="Outlook">{{cite web |title=The Roots And Evolution Of The Myth Of 'Love Jihad' In Kerala |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/the-roots-and-evolution-of-the-myth-of-love-jihad-in-kerala-news-277712 |work=Outlook India |date=11 April 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The concept is described as a [[conspiracy theory]] by many scholars and media outlets.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislation as Disinformation: The Love Jihad Conspiracy Theory in Law and Lived Experience |url=https://socialandlegalstudies.wordpress.com/2025/04/28/legislation-as-disinformation/ |work=Social and Legal Studies |date=28 April 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ismat Ara on India's Crackdown on Love |url=https://tribunecontentagency.com/article/ismat-ara-on-indias-crackdown-on-love/ |work=The Diplomat |date=28 September 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> It has been used by [[Hindutva|Hindu nationalist]] organisations and has been the subject of significant political and legal debate in [[India]], particularly since the late 2000s.<ref name="WireUP">{{cite web |title=UP: 'Love Jihad' Conspiracy Takes on New Colour as Muslim Women Now Painted as the Villains |url=https://thewire.in/communalism/up-love-jihad-conspiracy-takes-on-new-colour-as-muslim-women-now-painted-as-the-villains |work=The Wire |date=11 March 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=India Cracks Down on Hindu-Muslim Couples Under "Love Jihad" Laws |url=https://therevealer.org |work=The Revealer |date=6 November 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

The term "Love Jihad" first emerged as a concept in 2007, used by members of the [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti]] (HJS), a [[Hindutva|Hindu nationalist]] organisation, while opposing interfaith couples in public spaces in [[Karnataka]].<ref name="Outlook"/> The phrase gained wider prominence in 2009 during a court case in [[Kerala]] involving two non-Muslim girls who had eloped with their Muslim boyfriends. While hearing bail petitions, the presiding judge ordered a police investigation into what was termed the "Romeo Jihad/Love Jihad movement," marking the first legal mention of the term.<ref name="Bridge"/> A subsequent police inquiry found no evidence supporting the existence of such a movement.<ref name="HinduHC">{{cite web |title=HC rules out Love Jihad |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/HC-rules-out-Love-Jihad/article16891817.ece |work=The Hindu |date=13 November 2009 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

== Origin and History ==

The phrase "Love Jihad" appeared first as a conspiracy theory in 2009 by the ''[[Sanatan Prabhat]]'' and the [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti]] and was later picked up by the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) and the [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Assam CM Says Law Against 'Love Jihad' Will Have Provisions to Arrest Parents of Male Accused |url=https://thewire.in/communalism/assam-cm-himanta-says-law-against-love-jihad-will-have |work=The Wire |date=26 October 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The term gained national attention in 2009 when the [[Karnataka High Court]] directed police to investigate allegations of "love jihad" related to an interfaith marriage case. Following a thorough investigation, the police concluded that "there seems to be no prima facie evidence of 'love jihad'".<ref name="HinduHC"/>

In 2009, the [[Kerala Catholic Bishops Council]] also played a role in amplifying the term ''Love Jihad'', claiming that up to 4,500 women had been "conned into converting."<ref name="Bridge"/>

== Legal Framework ==

In November 2020, [[Uttar Pradesh]] became the first Indian state to enact a law against "forced" or "fraudulent" religious conversions, commonly referred to as the "Love Jihad law."<ref name="WireUPGov">{{cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh Governor Gives Assent to 'Love Jihad' Ordinance |url=https://cms.thewire.in/live/view/live_communalism/uttar-pradesh-governor-gives-assent-to-love-jihad-ordinance |work=The Wire |date=28 November 2020 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Ordinance, 2020]], was promulgated with the approval of the Governor. According to the ordinance, a marriage would be declared null and void if a woman converts into another religion solely for the purpose of marriage.<ref name="WireUPGov"/>

The law was enacted in the backdrop of a concerted campaign by the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] against "love jihad."<ref name="WireUP"/> However, the actual law made no reference to "love jihad" and was neutral in its scope.<ref name="WireControversy">{{cite web |title=Courting Controversy: With Use of Legally-Undefined 'Love Jihad', Bareilly Judge Reproduced BJP's Views |url=https://thewire.in/law/courting-controversy-with-use-of-legally-undefined-love-jihad-bareilly-judge-reproduced-bjps-views |work=The Wire |date=9 October 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> In 2021, while responding to Public Interest Litigations challenging the constitutional validity of its unlawful conversion law, the Uttar Pradesh government stressed that nowhere in the draft of the law had the term "love jihad" been employed.<ref name="WireControversy"/>

In 2024, the Uttar Pradesh government introduced the [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion (Amendment) Bill, 2024]], which proposed life imprisonment and fines up to ₹10 lakh for those found guilty of coercing religious conversions.<ref name="PPI">{{cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh Tightens Anti-Conversion Law Amidst Controversy |url=https://ppinewsagency.com |work=PPI News Agency |date=31 August 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Now lifer for 'Love Jihad' and 'Paper Leak' in UP |url=https://www.uniindia.com |work=UNI India |date=30 July 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The amendment also increased penalties for mass conversions to 7-14 years of imprisonment and a minimum fine of ₹1 lakh.<ref name="PPI"/>

In [[Karnataka]], the [[Karnataka Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Act, 2022]], received the Governor's assent in September 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mangaluru 'Love Jihad' allegation: Woman left home voluntarily, say police |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/karnataka/mangaluru-love-jihad-allegation-woman-left-home-voluntarily-say-police-178493 |work=The News Minute |date=13 July 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The law prohibits conversion "from one religion to another by use or practice of misrepresentation, force, undue influence, coercion, allurement or by any fraudulent means or by marriage".<ref name="Deccan">{{cite web |title=Anti-conversion ordinance becomes law in Karnataka as Governor gives nod |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/anti-conversion-ordinance-becomes-law-in-karnataka-as-governor-gives-nod-1104452.html |work=Deccan Herald |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Converting a minor, woman, or an SC/ST person attracts a jail term of 3-10 years.<ref name="Deccan"/>

As of January 2023, a total of 11 out of 28 Indian states, including Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Madhya Pradesh, have enacted anti-conversion laws.<ref name="Bridge"/> These laws could render interfaith marriages, allegedly entered into for the sole purpose of conversion, null and void, carrying penalties of up to 5-10 years in prison.<ref name="Bridge"/>

== Court Mentions of "Love Jihad"==
{{main|Love Jihad cases}}
The number of court documents (judgments and orders) mentioning the term "Love Jihad" across major Indian High Courts, based on available data from Indian Kanoon and related reports, has been steadily rising in India since 2023:<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://indiankanoon.org/search/?formInput=%22love%20jihad%22&pagenum=2
|title=Indian Kanoon Search: "love jihad"
|publisher=Indian Kanoon
|access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Year
! All Courts
! Kerala High Court
! Allahabad High Court
! Madhya Pradesh High Court
! Karnataka High Court
! Bombay High Court
|-
| 2009 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2012 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2013 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2014 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2015 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2017 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2018 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2019 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2020 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2021 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0
|-
| 2022 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 3
|-
| 2023 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| 2024 || 8 || 3 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2025 || 16 || 10 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2026 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

== Criticism and support ==

In December 2025, the NBDSA ordered five television news channels—[[India TV]], [[News18]] MP Chhattisgarh, [[Zee Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh]], [[Zee News]], and [[ABP News]]—to take down broadcasts in which they claimed that [[NCERT]] textbooks were promoting "Love Jihad."<ref name="AltNews">{{cite web |title=Zee, ABP, News 18, India TV face NBDSA flak for 'Love Jihad' spin to NCERT text book lesson |url=https://www.altnews.in/english-clone-2026/zee-abp-news-18-india-tv-face-nbdsa-flak-for-love-jihad-spin-to-ncert-text-book-lesson/ |work=Alt News |date=8 December 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The controversy had erupted from a letter printed in an outdated Class III EVS NCERT book in a chapter called 'Chitti Aayi Hai' (letter has arrived), in which a woman named Reena was shown to have written a letter addressed to a man named Ahmed.<ref name="AltNews"/> The NBDSA noted that the programme structures "showed a lack of objectivity" and directed the broadcasters to take down the videos within seven days.<ref name="AltNews"/>

Demographic data from the [[Pew Research Center]] contradicts the premise of "love jihad." According to Pew, India's religious composition has remained stable since independence. Between 1951 and 2011, the Hindu population went from 84.1 per cent to 79.8 per cent, while the Muslim population only grew by 4.4 per cent from 9.8 per cent to 14.2 per cent.<ref name="Pew2021Demography">{{cite web |title=Population Growth and Religious Composition |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/09/21/population-growth-and-religious-composition/ |work=Pew Research Center |date=21 September 2021 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A comprehensive survey by the Pew Research Center found that religious conversion in India is extremely rare and largely balanced across communities.<ref name="NH">{{cite web |title=Delhi Police debunks woman's viral 'religious conversion' claim |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com |work=National Herald |date=26 March 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Only 0.4 per cent of Indians said they were raised Hindu but now identify as Christian, while 0.1 per cent reported switching from Christianity to Hinduism.<ref name="NH"/> According to the Pew Report, 99 per cent of married people in India share the same religion as their spouse.<ref>{{cite web |title='The Kerala Story': How an Indian film ignited violence against Muslims and challenges to interfaith marriage |url=https://theconversation.com/the-kerala-story-how-an-indian-film-ignited-violence-against-muslims-and-challenges-to-interfaith-marriage-210443 |work=The Conversation |date=27 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

''Bahu Lao, Beti Bachao'' is a campaign planned by [[Bajrang Dal]], the youth wing of the [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]] (VHP), to encourage young Hindu men to marry non-Hindu girls and to create awareness among Hindu girls about [[Love Jihad]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/Bajrang-Dal-to-launch-bahu-laao-beti-bachao-in-February/articleshow/45669704.cms? | title=Bajrang Dal to launch ‘bahu laao, beti bachao’ in February | date=29 December 2014 | newspaper=The Times of India | first=Ishita | last=Mishra | accessdate=7 April 2019 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.firstpost.com/india/bahu-lao-beti-bachao-bajrang-dal-launches-its-own-version-of-love-jihad-2019911.html Bahu lao, beti bachao: Bajrang Dal launches its own version of 'love jihad']</ref><ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/bajrang-dal-to-launch-bahu-lao-beti-bachao-campaign-to-counter-love-jihad-report_1521139.html Bajrang Dal to launch 'Bahu Lao, Beti Bachao' campaign to counter 'Love Jihad': Report]</ref>

On 8 September 2021, [[Bishop]] of the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Palai|Eparchy of Palai]] [[Joseph Kallarangatt]] sparked a major controversy during a sermon at [[Kuravilangad Church]], when he claimed that "[[love jihad]]" was real and that there was also a "narcotics jihad" targeting youths by radicals as a means of indirect war to annihilate the non-Muslim population.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 September 2021|title=Kerala bishop claims Muslims have launched 'narcotics jihad', faces criticism|url=https://scroll.in/latest/1005116/muslims-are-getting-others-addicted-to-drugs-claims-kerala-bishop-calls-it-narcotic-jihad|website=[[Scroll.in]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Philip|first=Shaju|date=2021-09-10|title=Non-Muslims are targets of 'narcotic jihad': Kerala bishop|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/non-muslims-are-targets-of-narcotic-jihad-kerala-bishop-7499908/|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en}}</ref> The remarks attracted immediate, widespread commentary and mixed reception, even from within the Christian community.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Krishnakumar|first=R.|date=8 October 2021|title=Pulpit polemics: Bishop's homily on 'narcotic jehad' catches Kerala by surprise|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/communalism/pulpit-polemics/article36535496.ece|website=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]|publisher=[[The Hindu Group]]|language=en}}</ref>

On 31 December 2022, the Indian right-wing news portal [[OpIndia]] published an list and analysis of 153 cases of alleged "Love Jihad" that it had reported on during the year 2022.<ref name="OpIndia153">{{cite web |title=Force-feeding beef, hiding marriage and Muslim identity to forced conversion to Islam: Analysis of 153 cases of Love Jihad that OpIndia covered in 2022 |url=https://www.opindia.com/2022/12/analysis-153-love-jihad-cases-covered-opindia-2022/ |work=[[OpIndia]] |date=31 December 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref name="OpIndiaArchive">{{cite web |title=Force-feeding beef, hiding marriage and Muslim identity to forced conversion to Islam: Analysis of 153 cases of Love Jihad that OpIndia covered in 2022 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241001134131/https://www.opindia.com/2022/12/analysis-153-love-jihad-cases-covered-opindia-2022/ |work=[[OpIndia]] |date=31 December 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> OpIndia continued its annual documentation of alleged "Love Jihad" cases in subsequent years. In January 2024, it published a similar analysis for the year 2023, again listing 153 cases, with Uttar Pradesh recording the highest number (69), followed by Madhya Pradesh (22) and [[Gujarat]] (12).<ref name="OpIndia2023">{{cite web |title=Rape and assault; beheading threats to force-feeding beef to Nikah and more: 153 cases of 'Love Jihad' which OpIndia covered in 2023 |url=https://www.opindia.com/2024/01/153-cases-of-love-jihad-opindia-covered-in-2023/ |work=[[OpIndia]] |date=3 January 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Love Jihad cases]]
* [[Anti-conversion law]]
* [[Grooming gangs scandal (United Kingdom)]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last=Dalwai |first=Sameena |title=Love Jihad: A Feminist Retelling |year=2023 |publisher=Penguin Random House}}
* {{cite book |last=Ara |first=Ismat |title=Under a Saffron Sky: Inside India's Crackdown on Love |year=2024}}

[[Category:Islamophobia in India]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in India]]
[[Category:Hindutva]]
[[Category:Religious conversion]]
[[Category:Interfaith marriage]]
[[Category:Political controversies in India]]
[[Category:Anti-Muslim sentiment]]
[[Category:Moral panic]]
[[Category:Gender and Hinduism]]
[[Category:Women's rights in India]]

Love Jihad

2026-11-07T13:58:36Z

103.165.68.11: Undo revision 739673 by Editorial Oversight (talk)

Love Jihad

2026-11-07T13:56:32Z

103.165.68.11:

Love Jihad

2026-11-07T13:56:13Z

103.165.68.11:

{{short description|Alleged campaign of forced conversion through marriage}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2026}}
{{Infobox political controversy
| title = Lund Jihad
| image =
| caption =
| partof =
| date = Late 2000s – present
| location = [[India]]
| also_known_as = Romeo Jihad, Love Jehad
| type = [[Islamophobia]], [[moral panic]]
| theme = [[Interfaith marriage]], [[religious conversion]], [[demographic transition|demographic change]]
| cause =
| motive =
| target = [[Muslim]] men, interfaith couples
| first_reported = 2007–2009
| organisers = [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti]], [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|RSS]], [[Vishva Hindu Parishad|VHP]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| participants =
| outcome = [[Anti-conversion law]]s in multiple [[States and union territories of India|states]]
}}
'''Love Jihad''' (also known as '''Romeo Jihad''') is a term used to describe an alleged campaign by [[Muslim]] men to target non-Muslim women, particularly [[Hindu]] women, for [[religious conversion|conversion]] to [[Islam]] through seduction, feigned love, deception, or [[marriage]].<ref name="Bridge">{{cite web |title=Love Jihad Conspiracy Theory |url=https://bridge.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Love-Jihad-Consiracy-Theory-FS.pdf |work=Bridge Initiative, Georgetown University |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref name="Outlook">{{cite web |title=The Roots And Evolution Of The Myth Of 'Love Jihad' In Kerala |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/the-roots-and-evolution-of-the-myth-of-love-jihad-in-kerala-news-277712 |work=Outlook India |date=11 April 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The concept is described as a [[conspiracy theory]] by many scholars and media outlets.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislation as Disinformation: The Love Jihad Conspiracy Theory in Law and Lived Experience |url=https://socialandlegalstudies.wordpress.com/2025/04/28/legislation-as-disinformation/ |work=Social and Legal Studies |date=28 April 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ismat Ara on India's Crackdown on Love |url=https://tribunecontentagency.com/article/ismat-ara-on-indias-crackdown-on-love/ |work=The Diplomat |date=28 September 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> It has been used by [[Hindutva|Hindu nationalist]] organisations and has been the subject of significant political and legal debate in [[India]], particularly since the late 2000s.<ref name="WireUP">{{cite web |title=UP: 'Love Jihad' Conspiracy Takes on New Colour as Muslim Women Now Painted as the Villains |url=https://thewire.in/communalism/up-love-jihad-conspiracy-takes-on-new-colour-as-muslim-women-now-painted-as-the-villains |work=The Wire |date=11 March 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=India Cracks Down on Hindu-Muslim Couples Under "Love Jihad" Laws |url=https://therevealer.org |work=The Revealer |date=6 November 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

The term "Love Jihad" first emerged as a concept in 2007, used by members of the [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti]] (HJS), a [[Hindutva|Hindu nationalist]] organisation, while opposing interfaith couples in public spaces in [[Karnataka]].<ref name="Outlook"/> The phrase gained wider prominence in 2009 during a court case in [[Kerala]] involving two non-Muslim girls who had eloped with their Muslim boyfriends. While hearing bail petitions, the presiding judge ordered a police investigation into what was termed the "Romeo Jihad/Love Jihad movement," marking the first legal mention of the term.<ref name="Bridge"/> A subsequent police inquiry found no evidence supporting the existence of such a movement.<ref name="HinduHC">{{cite web |title=HC rules out Love Jihad |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/HC-rules-out-Love-Jihad/article16891817.ece |work=The Hindu |date=13 November 2009 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

== Origin and History ==

The phrase "Love Jihad" appeared first as a conspiracy theory in 2009 by the ''[[Sanatan Prabhat]]'' and the [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti]] and was later picked up by the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) and the [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Assam CM Says Law Against 'Love Jihad' Will Have Provisions to Arrest Parents of Male Accused |url=https://thewire.in/communalism/assam-cm-himanta-says-law-against-love-jihad-will-have |work=The Wire |date=26 October 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The term gained national attention in 2009 when the [[Karnataka High Court]] directed police to investigate allegations of "love jihad" related to an interfaith marriage case. Following a thorough investigation, the police concluded that "there seems to be no prima facie evidence of 'love jihad'".<ref name="HinduHC"/>

In 2009, the [[Kerala Catholic Bishops Council]] also played a role in amplifying the term ''Love Jihad'', claiming that up to 4,500 women had been "conned into converting."<ref name="Bridge"/>

== Legal Framework ==

In November 2020, [[Uttar Pradesh]] became the first Indian state to enact a law against "forced" or "fraudulent" religious conversions, commonly referred to as the "Love Jihad law."<ref name="WireUPGov">{{cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh Governor Gives Assent to 'Love Jihad' Ordinance |url=https://cms.thewire.in/live/view/live_communalism/uttar-pradesh-governor-gives-assent-to-love-jihad-ordinance |work=The Wire |date=28 November 2020 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Ordinance, 2020]], was promulgated with the approval of the Governor. According to the ordinance, a marriage would be declared null and void if a woman converts into another religion solely for the purpose of marriage.<ref name="WireUPGov"/>

The law was enacted in the backdrop of a concerted campaign by the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] against "love jihad."<ref name="WireUP"/> However, the actual law made no reference to "love jihad" and was neutral in its scope.<ref name="WireControversy">{{cite web |title=Courting Controversy: With Use of Legally-Undefined 'Love Jihad', Bareilly Judge Reproduced BJP's Views |url=https://thewire.in/law/courting-controversy-with-use-of-legally-undefined-love-jihad-bareilly-judge-reproduced-bjps-views |work=The Wire |date=9 October 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> In 2021, while responding to Public Interest Litigations challenging the constitutional validity of its unlawful conversion law, the Uttar Pradesh government stressed that nowhere in the draft of the law had the term "love jihad" been employed.<ref name="WireControversy"/>

In 2024, the Uttar Pradesh government introduced the [[Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion (Amendment) Bill, 2024]], which proposed life imprisonment and fines up to ₹10 lakh for those found guilty of coercing religious conversions.<ref name="PPI">{{cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh Tightens Anti-Conversion Law Amidst Controversy |url=https://ppinewsagency.com |work=PPI News Agency |date=31 August 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Now lifer for 'Love Jihad' and 'Paper Leak' in UP |url=https://www.uniindia.com |work=UNI India |date=30 July 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The amendment also increased penalties for mass conversions to 7-14 years of imprisonment and a minimum fine of ₹1 lakh.<ref name="PPI"/>

In [[Karnataka]], the [[Karnataka Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Act, 2022]], received the Governor's assent in September 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mangaluru 'Love Jihad' allegation: Woman left home voluntarily, say police |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/karnataka/mangaluru-love-jihad-allegation-woman-left-home-voluntarily-say-police-178493 |work=The News Minute |date=13 July 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The law prohibits conversion "from one religion to another by use or practice of misrepresentation, force, undue influence, coercion, allurement or by any fraudulent means or by marriage".<ref name="Deccan">{{cite web |title=Anti-conversion ordinance becomes law in Karnataka as Governor gives nod |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/anti-conversion-ordinance-becomes-law-in-karnataka-as-governor-gives-nod-1104452.html |work=Deccan Herald |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Converting a minor, woman, or an SC/ST person attracts a jail term of 3-10 years.<ref name="Deccan"/>

As of January 2023, a total of 11 out of 28 Indian states, including Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Madhya Pradesh, have enacted anti-conversion laws.<ref name="Bridge"/> These laws could render interfaith marriages, allegedly entered into for the sole purpose of conversion, null and void, carrying penalties of up to 5-10 years in prison.<ref name="Bridge"/>

== Court Mentions of "Love Jihad"==
{{main|Love Jihad cases}}
The number of court documents (judgments and orders) mentioning the term "Love Jihad" across major Indian High Courts, based on available data from Indian Kanoon and related reports, has been steadily rising in India since 2023:<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://indiankanoon.org/search/?formInput=%22love%20jihad%22&pagenum=2
|title=Indian Kanoon Search: "love jihad"
|publisher=Indian Kanoon
|access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Year
! All Courts
! Kerala High Court
! Allahabad High Court
! Madhya Pradesh High Court
! Karnataka High Court
! Bombay High Court
|-
| 2009 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2012 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2013 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2014 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2015 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2017 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2018 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2019 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2020 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2021 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0
|-
| 2022 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 3
|-
| 2023 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| 2024 || 8 || 3 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2025 || 16 || 10 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2026 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

== Criticism and support ==

In December 2025, the NBDSA ordered five television news channels—[[India TV]], [[News18]] MP Chhattisgarh, [[Zee Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh]], [[Zee News]], and [[ABP News]]—to take down broadcasts in which they claimed that [[NCERT]] textbooks were promoting "Love Jihad."<ref name="AltNews">{{cite web |title=Zee, ABP, News 18, India TV face NBDSA flak for 'Love Jihad' spin to NCERT text book lesson |url=https://www.altnews.in/english-clone-2026/zee-abp-news-18-india-tv-face-nbdsa-flak-for-love-jihad-spin-to-ncert-text-book-lesson/ |work=Alt News |date=8 December 2025 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> The controversy had erupted from a letter printed in an outdated Class III EVS NCERT book in a chapter called 'Chitti Aayi Hai' (letter has arrived), in which a woman named Reena was shown to have written a letter addressed to a man named Ahmed.<ref name="AltNews"/> The NBDSA noted that the programme structures "showed a lack of objectivity" and directed the broadcasters to take down the videos within seven days.<ref name="AltNews"/>

Demographic data from the [[Pew Research Center]] contradicts the premise of "love jihad." According to Pew, India's religious composition has remained stable since independence. Between 1951 and 2011, the Hindu population went from 84.1 per cent to 79.8 per cent, while the Muslim population only grew by 4.4 per cent from 9.8 per cent to 14.2 per cent.<ref name="Pew2021Demography">{{cite web |title=Population Growth and Religious Composition |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/09/21/population-growth-and-religious-composition/ |work=Pew Research Center |date=21 September 2021 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> A comprehensive survey by the Pew Research Center found that religious conversion in India is extremely rare and largely balanced across communities.<ref name="NH">{{cite web |title=Delhi Police debunks woman's viral 'religious conversion' claim |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com |work=National Herald |date=26 March 2026 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> Only 0.4 per cent of Indians said they were raised Hindu but now identify as Christian, while 0.1 per cent reported switching from Christianity to Hinduism.<ref name="NH"/> According to the Pew Report, 99 per cent of married people in India share the same religion as their spouse.<ref>{{cite web |title='The Kerala Story': How an Indian film ignited violence against Muslims and challenges to interfaith marriage |url=https://theconversation.com/the-kerala-story-how-an-indian-film-ignited-violence-against-muslims-and-challenges-to-interfaith-marriage-210443 |work=The Conversation |date=27 July 2023 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

''Bahu Lao, Beti Bachao'' is a campaign planned by [[Bajrang Dal]], the youth wing of the [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]] (VHP), to encourage young Hindu men to marry non-Hindu girls and to create awareness among Hindu girls about [[Love Jihad]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/Bajrang-Dal-to-launch-bahu-laao-beti-bachao-in-February/articleshow/45669704.cms? | title=Bajrang Dal to launch ‘bahu laao, beti bachao’ in February | date=29 December 2014 | newspaper=The Times of India | first=Ishita | last=Mishra | accessdate=7 April 2019 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.firstpost.com/india/bahu-lao-beti-bachao-bajrang-dal-launches-its-own-version-of-love-jihad-2019911.html Bahu lao, beti bachao: Bajrang Dal launches its own version of 'love jihad']</ref><ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/bajrang-dal-to-launch-bahu-lao-beti-bachao-campaign-to-counter-love-jihad-report_1521139.html Bajrang Dal to launch 'Bahu Lao, Beti Bachao' campaign to counter 'Love Jihad': Report]</ref>

On 8 September 2021, [[Bishop]] of the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Palai|Eparchy of Palai]] [[Joseph Kallarangatt]] sparked a major controversy during a sermon at [[Kuravilangad Church]], when he claimed that "[[love jihad]]" was real and that there was also a "narcotics jihad" targeting youths by radicals as a means of indirect war to annihilate the non-Muslim population.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 September 2021|title=Kerala bishop claims Muslims have launched 'narcotics jihad', faces criticism|url=https://scroll.in/latest/1005116/muslims-are-getting-others-addicted-to-drugs-claims-kerala-bishop-calls-it-narcotic-jihad|website=[[Scroll.in]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Philip|first=Shaju|date=2021-09-10|title=Non-Muslims are targets of 'narcotic jihad': Kerala bishop|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/non-muslims-are-targets-of-narcotic-jihad-kerala-bishop-7499908/|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en}}</ref> The remarks attracted immediate, widespread commentary and mixed reception, even from within the Christian community.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Krishnakumar|first=R.|date=8 October 2021|title=Pulpit polemics: Bishop's homily on 'narcotic jehad' catches Kerala by surprise|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/communalism/pulpit-polemics/article36535496.ece|website=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]|publisher=[[The Hindu Group]]|language=en}}</ref>

On 31 December 2022, the Indian right-wing news portal [[OpIndia]] published an list and analysis of 153 cases of alleged "Love Jihad" that it had reported on during the year 2022.<ref name="OpIndia153">{{cite web |title=Force-feeding beef, hiding marriage and Muslim identity to forced conversion to Islam: Analysis of 153 cases of Love Jihad that OpIndia covered in 2022 |url=https://www.opindia.com/2022/12/analysis-153-love-jihad-cases-covered-opindia-2022/ |work=[[OpIndia]] |date=31 December 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref><ref name="OpIndiaArchive">{{cite web |title=Force-feeding beef, hiding marriage and Muslim identity to forced conversion to Islam: Analysis of 153 cases of Love Jihad that OpIndia covered in 2022 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241001134131/https://www.opindia.com/2022/12/analysis-153-love-jihad-cases-covered-opindia-2022/ |work=[[OpIndia]] |date=31 December 2022 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref> OpIndia continued its annual documentation of alleged "Love Jihad" cases in subsequent years. In January 2024, it published a similar analysis for the year 2023, again listing 153 cases, with Uttar Pradesh recording the highest number (69), followed by Madhya Pradesh (22) and [[Gujarat]] (12).<ref name="OpIndia2023">{{cite web |title=Rape and assault; beheading threats to force-feeding beef to Nikah and more: 153 cases of 'Love Jihad' which OpIndia covered in 2023 |url=https://www.opindia.com/2024/01/153-cases-of-love-jihad-opindia-covered-in-2023/ |work=[[OpIndia]] |date=3 January 2024 |access-date=2 October 2026}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Love Jihad cases]]
* [[Anti-conversion law]]
* [[Grooming gangs scandal (United Kingdom)]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last=Dalwai |first=Sameena |title=Love Jihad: A Feminist Retelling |year=2023 |publisher=Penguin Random House}}
* {{cite book |last=Ara |first=Ismat |title=Under a Saffron Sky: Inside India's Crackdown on Love |year=2024}}

[[Category:Islamophobia in India]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in India]]
[[Category:Hindutva]]
[[Category:Religious conversion]]
[[Category:Interfaith marriage]]
[[Category:Political controversies in India]]
[[Category:Anti-Muslim sentiment]]
[[Category:Moral panic]]
[[Category:Gender and Hinduism]]
[[Category:Women's rights in India]]