Ghulam (film)

2021-06-11T21:12:08Z

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{{About|the Indian film||Ghulam (disambiguation)}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Ghulam

| image = Ghulam(Movie) Poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Vikram Bhatt]]
| producer = [[Mukesh Bhatt]]

| writer = [[Anjum Rajabali]]
| narrator =
| based_on = [[Kabzaa]] (1988)
| starring = [[Aamir Khan]]<br />[[Rani Mukherjee]]<br />[[Deepak Tijori]]<br />[[Sharat Saxena]]
| music = '''Songs:'''<br>[[Jatin-Lalit]]<br>'''Background score:'''<br>Amar Haldipur
| cinematography = [[Teja (film director)|Teja]]
| editing = Waman Bhonsle
| distributor = [[Vishesh Films]]
| released = 19 June 1998
| runtime = 162 minutes
| country = India
| language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| budget = {{INR|72}} million<ref name="boxofficeindia.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=2557|title=Ghulam - Movie - Box Office India|website=www.boxofficeindia.com}}</ref>
| gross = {{INR|242}} million<ref name="boxofficeindia.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=2557|title=Ghulam - Movie - Box Office India|website=www.boxofficeindia.com}}</ref>
}}

'''''Ghulam''''' (translation: ''Slave'') is a [[Bollywood films of 1998|1998]] Indian [[Hindi-language]] [[action film|action]] [[crime drama film]], directed by [[Vikram Bhatt]], and starring [[Aamir Khan]], [[Rani Mukherjee]] in the lead roles. It is a remake of [[Vishesh Films]]' first production ''[[Kabzaa]]'' (1988), starring [[Sanjay Dutt]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/html/uncomp/articleshow?msid=63638==|title=Kabzaa Remake}}</ref> in turn inspired by [[Elia Kazan]]'s ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' (1954).<ref>https://www.telegraphindia.com/1090524/jsp/7days/story_11011453.jsp</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/may/19copy.htm|title=Whose movie is it anyway?|website=www.rediff.com}}</ref> ''Ghulam'' did well at the box office and was declared a ''HIT''.<ref name="boxofficeindia.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=2557|title=Ghulam - Movie - Box Office India|website=www.boxofficeindia.com}}</ref> The movie was remade in Tamil in 2000 as ''[[Sudhandhiram]]''.

== Plot ==
{{Long plot |date=April 2015}}
Siddharth "Siddhu" Marathe ([[Aamir Khan]]) is a Mumbai tapori, a boxing champion. His brother, Jai Marathe ([[Rajit Kapur]]), is the manager and right-hand man for Raunak "Ronnie" Singh ([[Sharat Saxena]]), a former boxing champion who ostensibly runs a travel agency, but in reality rules the local community by terrorising people and stealing money from innocent merchants. Other than his boxing practice, Siddhu leads a relatively aimless and wanderlust life. In his spare time, he hangs out with friends, occasionally stealing money from rich people. Siddhu is financially dependent on his elder brother Jai, who lives in Raunak Singh's house, but occasionally visits Siddhu and tops up his finances.

The opening scene features a female lawyer Fatima Madam ([[Mita Vashisht]]) defending Siddhu in court against accusations of small-time theft. The lawyer tries to convince the judge to show leniency towards Siddhu on account of his disadvantaged background as an orphan. The judge points out that Siddhu has already been shown leniency four times, and is greeted with laughter by everybody, including Siddhu. In the commotion, Siddhu steals Rs. 400 from his own lawyer's purse. Siddhu is let free. Later, when he asks the lawyer what her fees are, she asks him for a fee of Rs. 400, and he is thus forced to part with the money he has just stolen. The lawyer gives no indication of awareness that Siddhu had stolen an equal amount of money. Later, Siddhu, while joking around with friends, gets angry when one of his friends suggests that the lawyer may be receiving sexual favours from Siddhu in exchange for defending him in court.

A few days later, Raunak Singh hires Siddhu to deliver a letter to a local [[cricket]] player, and to beat up the player if he shows signs of resisting. Unknown to Siddhu, the letter contains instructions to the player to get out after scoring a certain number of runs, so that Ronnie can win a bet. Siddhu delivers the letter and intimidates the cricket player into agreeing to follow the instructions, breaking the player's bat in the process. Later, while returning, he gets into a motorcycle speed race with a motorcycle gang led by Charlie ([[Deepak Tijori]]), which escalates into a [[game of dares|dare game]] to run towards a moving train at night. Siddhu beats Charlie's past record in the game. Charlie chooses to run again, but falls on the train tracks, and seems to be headed for death as the train approaches him. Siddhu rescues Charlie at considerable personal risk. In the process, Siddhu becomes friends with Alisha ([[Rani Mukherjee]]), also part of the gang, and their friendship blossoms into love. The famous song ''[[Aati Kya Khandala]]'' is situated during this period, when Siddhu is trying to cheer Alisha up after a fight with her father.

It is revealed that Siddhu saw his own father's death when he was a child, which mentally affected him throughout his life.

Back in his local community, Siddhu witnesses an incident of some of Ronnie's men beating up a local restaurateur for not paying extortion money to Ronnie's gang. The restaurateur runs for his life as Ronnie's men chase him, but none of the other community people come to his aid. Harihar Mafatlal ([[Akshay Anand]]), a social worker, coaxes a police constable to stop the fight. The restaurateur and his two assailants land up on the roof where Siddhu is doing boxing practice, with Hari and the constable following. The constable breaks up the fight and scolds the restaurateur, and Hari is angry at the constable for [[blaming the victim]]. The assailants left, greeting Siddhu on the way out. Siddhu offers some water to the restaurateur and introduces himself to Hari, suggesting to both to avoid getting on the wrong side of Ronnie. Hari speaks of principle and [[self-respect]], and Siddhu is reminded of things that his father told him long ago.

Ronnie is furious to hear about this and wishes to kill the restaurateur and Hari immediately. Ronnie explains the logic of terror to his henchmen: if even a few people stop acceding to his demands, then that will instill rebelliousness against Ronnie's demands in others. Fear is essential for the kind of respect Ronnie enjoys, and being lenient against a few people who stand up to him based on a short-term [[cost–benefit analysis]] will have long-term negative consequences for Ronnie. Jai, however, dissuades Ronnie from taking rash action. In the process, it is revealed that Jai and Ronnie are in the process of bribing politicians and government officials to make Ronnie the owner of a large construction project.

Hari later canvasses some villagers together, trying to get one of them to sign a complaint against Ronnie that can be filed with the police so that official action can be taken against him. Siddhu attends the meeting at Jai's request but does not inform Jai or Ronnie about it immediately. Instead, Siddhu offers Hari a friendly warning to [[cease and desist]] these activities. During the conversation that ensues, Siddhu says that his own motto in life is simple: [[wikt: live and let live|live and let live]]. Hari reveals the principle guiding his own actions: whenever he sees himself in the mirror, he should not feel ashamed of what he sees.

Ronnie nonetheless comes to know of the events during the meeting and is angry. He tells Siddhu to arrange a meeting between Hari and himself (Ronnie) so that Ronnie can dissuade Hari from these activities. Siddhu agrees, and calls Hari over to a bridge, on the pretext that he himself (Siddhu) needs to talk to Hari. Hari arrives at the bridge, expecting to meet Siddhu. Ronnie arrives along with his men, beats up Hari, and throws him from the bridge after which he is crushed under a moving train. Siddhu is furious at Jai and Ronnie and attacks Ronnie physically, but Ronnie's men control him, and he is allowed to go on account of the fact that he is Jai's brother and he was the one who managed to inadvertently help Ronnie kill Hari. Siddhu, returning home, cannot bear the sight of himself in the mirror, and breaks it. It is also revealed that Hari was the brother of Alisha (Siddhu's romantic interest), something Siddhu had been unaware of because he was living separately. Siddhu confesses everything to Fatima Madam, the female lawyer who had defended him at the beginning of the movie but refuses to testify against Ronnie in court, for fear of implicating his elder brother Jai. The lawyer tries to talk him into testifying but fails. She challenges him to reveal the truth to Alisha, which he does, and they break up.

In a subsequent boxing match (against boxing champion "Kala Tiger"), that Siddhu has been preparing for several months, Siddhu is told by his brother, in the midst of the game, to throw the match, since Ronnie has bet money on Siddhu losing. Siddhu throws the game, allowing the other boxer to beat him unconscious. He is furious at his brother, and they have an oral confrontation. In the process, Siddhu is forced to confront that his father had betrayed five of his friends in the [[Indian independence movement]] to the British out of fear of being tortured, causing all of them to be killed. Siddhu realises that his father was a good man, but, like everybody else, was a coward and lacked the strength to fight injustice. Yet, he knows that his father wanted to instill these values in him, and he vows to bring Hari's killers to justice and complete the task that Hari attempted to begin. He tells Fatima Madam (the lawyer) that he is willing to testify publicly against Ronnie as well as against his own brother Jai, and also confesses to her his theft of Rs. 400 (shown at the beginning of the movie). She expresses pride in Siddhu, revealing that she knew all along about the theft and also knew that Siddhu would reveal it to her someday of his own accord. She tries to get Alisha to forgive Siddhu but fails. Siddhu is now a reformed man.

When Ronnie discovers that Siddhu is the person who has filed a complaint against him, he is ready to kill Siddhu. Jai dissuades Ronnie, reassuring him that Jai himself will dissuade Siddhu from testifying publicly against Ronnie. In an emotional scene, Siddhu, when approached by Jai, confronts Jai instead, accusing Jai of neglecting his duties as an elder brother by encouraging Siddhu to follow himself in a life of crime. Jai realises his error and apologises. Upon returning home, Siddhu discovers Alisha waiting for him, and they embrace and reconcile. Later that night, Ronnie kills Jai and his men also try to kill Siddhu, but the motorcycle gang led by Charlie (whose life Siddhu had saved earlier) intervenes to save Siddhu's life. Siddhu wants to kill Ronnie in person to avenge his brother's death, but the female lawyer arrives in time to dissuade him.

The next day, in court, Siddhu gives his testimony regarding Ronnie's murder of Hari. The court is adjourned until Monday. Coming out of court, Ronnie orders for a local [[bandh]] and forces all the shops to close down. He also has Siddhu's home broken into and his belongings thrown on the street. Siddhu, upon seeing this, walks up to Ronnie's house and challenges him to come out and duel alone, rather than hiding behind henchmen. Ronnie agrees, and all the people in the area come out to watch. The two boxers have a long and bloody boxing match, with nobody interfering. Though Siddhu is severely injured, he remains victorious. As the local people see one man with the courage to fight Raunak Singh, they awaken to the possibility that they too can resist his extortionary demands. Ronnie loses the fight, but he then orders his henchmen to kill Siddhu. The local people, who are much more numerous than Ronnie's henchmen, block the attempt. Together, they beat up Ronnie and his henchmen and force them to flee the area.

==Cast==
* [[Aamir Khan]]... Siddharth Marathe "Siddhu"
* [[Rani Mukherjee]]... Alisha Mafatlal ([[Mona Ghosh Shetty]] as the Hindi dubbing voice)
* [[Deepak Tijori]]... Charlie
* [[Sharat Saxena]]... Raunak "Ronnie" Singh
* [[Akshay Anand]]... Harihar “Hari” Mafatlal (Alisha's Brother)
* [[Rajit Kapoor]]... Jai Marathe, Siddharth's brother
* [[Mita Vashisht]]... Siddharth's lawyer Fatima madam
* [[Dalip Tahil]]... Siddharth's father
* [[Raju Kher]]... Ashok Mafatlal, Alisha's father
* [[Ashutosh Rana]]... Shyamsundar Agrawal
* [[Kamlesh Oza]]... Avinash
* [[Daya Shankar Pandey]]
* Amin Hajee... Black Tiger (Boxing champion)
* [[Prithvi Zutshi]]
* Sheikh Sami
* [[Rahul Singh (actor)|Rahul Singh]]

== Production ==
Filming for ''Ghulam'' began in June 1997. By mid-August, a week-long schedule at a specially erected set at [[Film City]] in [[Mumbai]] was completed.<ref>{{cite web |title=On the Sets: Ghulam |url=http://www.screenindia.com/aug08/films3.htm |website=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]] |access-date=14 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010914101625/http://www.screenindia.com/aug08/films3.htm |archive-date=14 September 2001 |date=15 August 1997}}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
{{Infobox album
| name = Ghulam
| type = Album
| artist = [[Jatin-Lalit]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 1998
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre =
*[[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
*[[Music of Bollywood|Bollywood]]
| length = {{Duration|m=33|s=12}}
| language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| label = <div style="white-space: nowrap;">Tips Music</div>
| producer =
| prev_title = [[Dhoondte Reh Jaaoge]]
| prev_year = 1998
| next_title = [[Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai]]
| next_year = 1998
}}

The music was composed by [[Jatin-Lalit]]. Lyrics were handled by [[Indeevar]], Nitin Raikwar, [[Sameer (lyricist)|Sameer]] and Vinod Mahendra. The film's [[soundtrack album]] sold 2.5{{nbsp}}million units in India, making it the year's fifth best-selling [[Bollywood soundtrack]] album.<ref name="boi90s">{{cite web|title=Music Hits 1990-1999 (Figures in Units)|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=284&catName=MTk5MC0xOTk5|website=[[Box Office India]]|date=2 January 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102010439/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=284&catName=MTk5MC0xOTk5|archive-date=2 January 2010}}</ref>

{{Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Aankhon Se Tune Yeh Kya
| extra1 = [[Kumar Sanu]], [[Alka Yagnik]]
| length1 = 05:06
|
| title4 = [[Aati Kya Khandala]]
| extra4 = [[Aamir Khan]], Alka Yagnik
| length4 = 04:11
|
| title2 = Jadu Hai Tera Hi Jadu
| extra2 = Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik
| length2 = 07:53
|
| title3 = Ab Naam Mohabbat Ke
| extra3 = [[Udit Narayan]], Alka Yagnik
| length3 = 05:18
|
| title5 = Saath Jo Tera Mil Gaya
| extra5 = Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik
| length5 = 05:26
|
| title6 = Tujko Kya
| extra6 = Surjit Bindrakhia, JoJo, Udit Narayan
| length6 = 06:09
|
}}

==Reception==
The film was declared a hit by Box Office India and its total gross was 242 million.<ref name="boxofficeindia.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=2557|title=Ghulam - Movie - Box Office India|website=www.boxofficeindia.com}}</ref>

==Awards==

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! Awards
! Category
! Recipient(s)
! Results
|-
| rowspan="6" | [[44th Filmfare Awards|Filmfare Awards]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| [[Mukesh Bhatt]]
| rowspan="5" {{nom}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
| [[Vikram Bhatt]]
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| [[Aamir Khan]]
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback Singer]]
| [[Aamir Khan]] ({{small|for ''[[Aati Kya Khandala]]''}})
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role|Best Villain]]
| [[Sharat Saxena]]
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Scene of the Year|Best Scene of the Year]]
| The train-race scene
| rowspan="1" {{won}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Zee Cine Awards]]
| [[Zee Cine Award for Best Actor - Male|Best Actor]]
| [[Aamir Khan]]
| rowspan="2" {{nom}}
|-
| [[Zee Cine Award for Best Actor - Female|Best Actress]]
| [[Rani Mukerji]]
|}

==Trivia==

===Stunts===

A sequence in the film shows Aamir running on a rail track towards an oncoming train, which misses him by a few feet as he jumps off the tracks. 1.3 seconds was the only difference between Aamir and the train. This stunt was actually performed by Aamir himself. It won the Best Scene Award at the 44th Filmfare Awards, but Aamir later criticised himself for taking such an unnecessary risk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/25051998/cinema.html|title=Amir Khan: Every shot is important}}</ref>

===Dubbing===

Rani Mukerji's voice was dubbed by [[Mona Ghosh Shetty|Mona Shetty]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-ghost-speakers-lend-voices-to-bollywood-1026959|title=Ghost speakers lend voices to Bollywood|first=Shabana|last=Ansari|date=30 April 2006|website=DNA India}}</ref> who had a much more high-pitched voice. When asked if the director's decision to not use her voice in the film affected her, she said that her voice was dubbed as it "did not suit the character".<ref>{{cite book|last=Ganti|first=Tejaswini|title=Producing Bollywood: Inside the Contemporary Hindi Film Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hb83FwNGuR4C&pg=PA388|year=2012|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-5213-6|page=388}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Interview with Rani Mukherjee|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3FDAAAAYAAJ|year=2006|work=India Today|page=16}}</ref>

===Remake===
''Ghulam'' was remade in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as ''[[Sudhandhiram]]'' (2000).
The movie has similarities to the 1954 Hollywood classic "On The Waterfront" starring Marlon Brando.
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/archive/|title=Archive News|website=The Hindu}}</ref> The remake rights were sold for {{INRConvert|25|l|year=1998}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Plagiarism-issue-jolts-Bollywood/articleshow/46715385.cms|title=Plagiarism issue jolts Bollywood | Mumbai News - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0190419|Ghulam}}

{{Vikram Bhatt}}
{{Aamir Khan}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1998 films]]
[[Category:1990s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Vikram Bhatt]]
[[Category:Films scored by Jatin–Lalit]]
[[Category:Indian action films]]
[[Category:Hindi films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Indian film remakes]]
[[Category:1998 action films]]
[[Category:Hindi-language action films]]

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Ghulam (film)