https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=103.101.118.2Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]2026-08-07T11:58:49ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Hakam_ibn_Awana&diff=206687Al-Hakam ibn Awana2021-09-20T10:55:07Z<p>103.101.118.2: </p>
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{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| name = Al-Hakam ibn <br />
| parents = ahmed<br />
| office = [[Arab Sind|Governor of Sind]]<br />
| term_start = 731<br />
| term_end = 740<br />
| monarch = [[Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]]<br />
| predecessor = [[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]]<br />
| successor = [[Amr ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi]]<br />
| children = [[ ibn al-Hakam]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Al-Hakam ibn al-Kalbi''' ({{Lang-ar|الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي}}) was the [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]] [[List of caliphal governors of Sind|governor of Sindh]] in 731–740.<ref>Wink, André. ''Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th Centuries.'' 3rd ed. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996. {{ISBN|90-04-09249-8}}</ref> He was appointed by Caliph [[Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]] after the death of the governor [[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]], Al-Hakam restored order to Sindh and Kush and built secure fortifications at al-Mahfuzah and al-Mansur, and proceeded to retake lands previously conquered by al-Junayd.<br />
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Arab sources do not mention details of the campaigns, but Indian sources recorded some victories over the Arab forces. al-Hakam led numerous campaigns against neighboring Indian kingdoms, but failed to reconquer the lands previously lost after al-Junayd departed India. Al-Hakam died during a battle with the Indian kingdoms.<ref name="Yahya">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjP0i6FSfLwC&pg=PA203&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0robDm7XYAhXFOY8KHUiVDDcQ6AEIIzAA#v=onepage&f=false|title=End of the Jihad State, The: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads|publisher=[[SUNY Press]]|pages=203-204|author=Khalid Yahya Blankinship}}</ref><br />
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==References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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{{s-start}}<br />
{{s-bef|before=[[Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi]]}}<br />
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of caliphal governors of Sind|Governor of Sind]]|years=731–740}}<br />
{{s-aft|after=[[Amr ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi]]}}<br />
{{s-end}}<br />
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[[Category:Umayyad governors of Sind]]<br />
[[Category:8th-century Arabs]]<br />
[[Category:Banu Kalb]]<br />
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{{India-hist-stub}}<br />
{{Pakistan-hist-stub}}</div>103.101.118.2https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sohnag,_Salempur&diff=266217Sohnag, Salempur2021-07-16T10:02:34Z<p>103.101.118.2: </p>
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}<br />
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'''Sohnag''' is a small village located in [[Deoria district]] in the [[Indian state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]], 4&nbsp;km<br />
&nbsp;km from [[Salempur, Uttar Pradesh|Salempur]], the [[Tehsil]] headquarters.<br />
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==History and folklore==<br />
Sohnag is associated with events of some mythological and historical importance. In the Hindu epic [[Ramayana]], Lord Parasurama stopped for the night at Sohnag on his way back from [[Janakpuri]], after Lord [[Sri Ram]] broke the bow of Lord [[Shiva]] at the [[Swayamvar]]. Impressed by its pleasant atmosphere, he spent a long time in Sohnag engaged in meditation. An old temple in Sohnag, called ''Parasuram Kshetra / Parasuram Dham'', houses ancient idols of Parasuram, Lord Sri Ram, Janaki and Lakshman which were discovered during the excavation of a nearby pond.<br />
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It is reported that [[Raja Sohan]], king of [[Nepal]], once passed through Sohnag while traveling with his followers on his way to Kashi, while suffering from [[leprosy]]. Being thirsty, the king dipped his hands into the water of the nearby pond, and to his surprise, discovered that the white leprous patches on his palms began to disappear. The king remained there for quite some time until he was fully cured of his affliction.<ref>http://www.rntiwari1blog{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} spot.in/2013/05/parasuram- dham-Sohnag. Html.-( Sri Rameshwarnath Tiwari).</ref><br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{coord|26|25|N|83|12|E|display=title|region:IN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}<br />
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[[Category:Villages in Deoria district]]<br />
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{{Deoria-geo-stub}}</div>103.101.118.2