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Yashwant Singh Parmar: Difference between revisions
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'''Yashwant Singh Parmar''' (4 August 1906 – 2 May 1981) was an | '''Yashwant Singh Parmar''' (4 August 1906 – 2 May 1981) was an Indian politician. He was a leader of the [[Indian National Congress]] and the first [[List of Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh|Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh]] state. He was born at Chanhalag village near Basahan in a [[Rajput]] family in the erstwhile [[princely state]] of [[Sirmaur district|Sirmour]]. He studied in the [[Forman Christian College|Christian College]] in [[Lahore]] and later received his PhD from [[Lucknow University]] in 1944.<ref name="tribune">{{cite news|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060805/edit.htm#8|title=Parmar: Proud pahari and able leader|last=Sharma|first=Ambika|date=5 August 2006|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|access-date=12 January 2010|location=Chandigarh}}</ref> | ||
Upon the formation of the constituent assembly of India in 1946, he represented Himachal Pradesh in the constituent assembly. | Upon the formation of the constituent assembly of India in 1946, he represented Himachal Pradesh in the constituent assembly. | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
He was born on | He was born on 4 August 1906 in Chanhalag village of Sirmaur district.<ref name="Yashwant Reference1">{{cite news |last1=Rajeev |first1=khanna |title=Why YS Parmar Remains a Legend, Given Most Present Day Politicians |url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/9/17760/Why-YS-Parmar-Remains-a-Legend-Given-Most-Present-Day-Politicians |access-date=25 February 2021 |publisher=The Citizen |date=24 October 2019}}</ref> He earned a doctorate from Lucknow University.<ref name="Yashwant Reference1" /> He died on 2 May 1981.<ref name="Yashwant Reference1" /> | ||
==Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh== | ==Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh== | ||
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==Honours== | ==Honours== | ||
[[File:Statue of Y. S Parmar at Simla Mal.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Statue of Yeshwant Singh Parmar in [[Shimla]]]] | [[File:Statue of Y. S Parmar at Simla Mal.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Statue of Yeshwant Singh Parmar in [[Shimla]]]] | ||
[[Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry]], established in 1985 in [[Solan district|Solan]] is named after him. A statue of Parmar was established in [[ | [[Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry]], established in 1985 in [[Solan district|Solan]] is named after him. A statue of Parmar was established in [[Shimla]] Mall commemorating his contributions to Himachal Pradesh. | ||
==Criticism== | ==Criticism== | ||
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{{Commons category|Yashwant Singh Parmar}} | {{Commons category|Yashwant Singh Parmar}} | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
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[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]] | [[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]] | ||
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]] | [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]] | ||
{{HimachalPradesh-INC-politician-stub}} | |||
Latest revision as of 03:45, 5 January 2022
Yashwant Singh Parmar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh | |
| In office 1 July 1963 – 28 January 1977 | |
| Governor | S. Chakravarti |
| Lieutenant Governor | Bajrang Bahadur Singh Bhagwan Sahay V. Viswanathan Om Parkash Kanwar Bahadur Singh |
| Preceded by | Office Reestablished |
| Succeeded by | Thakur Ram Lal |
| In office 8 March 1952 – 31 October 1956 | |
| Lieutenant Governor | Himmatsinhji |
| Preceded by | Office Established |
| Succeeded by | Office Abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 4 August 1906 Chanhalag, Sirmaur district, Sirmur State, British India |
| Died | 2 May 1981 (aged 74) Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Children | 4 |
| Alma mater | Lucknow University |
| Occupation | Politician |
Yashwant Singh Parmar (4 August 1906 – 2 May 1981) was an Indian politician. He was a leader of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh state. He was born at Chanhalag village near Basahan in a Rajput family in the erstwhile princely state of Sirmour. He studied in the Christian College in Lahore and later received his PhD from Lucknow University in 1944.[1] Upon the formation of the constituent assembly of India in 1946, he represented Himachal Pradesh in the constituent assembly.
Personal life
He was born on 4 August 1906 in Chanhalag village of Sirmaur district.[2] He earned a doctorate from Lucknow University.[2] He died on 2 May 1981.[2]
Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh
Yashwant singh parmar was the Chief minister of the state from 8 March 1952 to 31 October 1956.[2] On 1 November 1956 Parmar had to step down as Himachal Pradesh became a Union Territory and was placed under an administrator designated as Lt. Governor.[2] He again became the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1963 and he was in office till 28 January 1977.[2] However his differences with Sanjay Gandhi led to his resignation and return to his hometown in Baghthan in year 1977.[2]
Family
Dr. Parmar was married twice. His first wife, Chandrawati, died early with whom he had four sons - Jitendra Singh Parmar, Jaipal Singh Parmar, Luv Parmar and Kush Parmar. Then he married a widow Satyavati Dang. Satyavati had two daughters Urmil Parmar and Promila Parmar from her first marriage.
Honours
Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, established in 1985 in Solan is named after him. A statue of Parmar was established in Shimla Mall commemorating his contributions to Himachal Pradesh.
Criticism
Yashwant Singh Parmar got stiff opposition from his own party men. Leaders like the then Pradesh Congress President Kunj Behari Lal Butail, who belonged to Kangra alleged discrimination against the merged areas of Himachal Pradesh.[3]
References
- ↑ Sharma, Ambika (5 August 2006). "Parmar: Proud pahari and able leader". The Tribune. Chandigarh. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Rajeev, khanna (24 October 2019). "Why YS Parmar Remains a Legend, Given Most Present Day Politicians". The Citizen. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ↑ Cong leader Butail dead. The Tribune, Chandigarh, India (15 September 2006). Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
Template:Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh
- Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh
- University of Lucknow alumni
- 1906 births
- 1981 deaths
- Himachal Pradesh MLAs 1952–1956
- Members of the Constituent Assembly of India
- Forman Christian College alumni
- Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
- Indian National Congress politicians
- Indian National Congress politician stubs
- Himachal Pradesh politician stubs