Proposed states and union territories of India

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia


Aspirant states and union territories of India

This is a list of proposed states and union territories in India. The constitutional power to create new states and union territories in India is solely reserved with the Parliament of India. It can do so by announcing new states/union territories, separating territory from an existing state or merging two or more states/union territories or parts of them.[1] In addition to the existing 28 states and 8 union territories,[2] several new states and union territories have been proposed.[citation needed]

The Indian constitution (under Part I: The Union and its territory) allows certain provisions for the creation of new states and union territories:[citation needed]

  1. Name and territory of the union.
  2. Admission or establishment of new states.
  3. Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of other existing states.
  4. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.

However, at the same time, demanding separate statehood within under the administration of Indian union from an existing state can lead to criminal charges under secession law in India.[3][4]

Between late 1956 and early 2014, members and leaders of various respected ethnic/linguistic organizations, in various separate statehood movements like Telangana movement in Andhra Pradesh, Bodoland movement in Assam, Punjabi Suba movement in East Punjab, Gorkhaland movement in West Bengal, Greater Tipra land in Tripura, et cetera, have been arrested, detained and "encountered" by police under IPC section 124A by the order of Government of India for demanding and asking for a separate state from the existing one.[5][6] For instance:

  • During the Gorkhaland movement in the late 1986-88, around 1,200 people were killed/encountered by police and dozens were arrested.[7]
  • In 1966, Indira Gandhi's government bombed Mizoram's capital Aizawl, killing thousands, because they were asking for a separate state.[8][9][10][11][12]
  • The Punjabi Suba movement, which sought a separate Punjabi-speaking state, saw as many 200 deaths[13][14] during 1955 Golden Temple raid and 57,129 arrests by police.[15]
  • During the Bodoland Movement, around 5,000 people have been "encountered" by Assam police and 20,000 jailed since 1967.[16]
  • During separate Karbi Land demand in Assam, many people have been "encountered" and jailed for asking for a separate state.[17]

History[edit]

Before independence, India was divided into British-administered provinces and nominally autonomous princely states, which were governed by the British administration. After the partition of India, some of these administrative divisions became part of the Dominion of Pakistan, whilst the remaining states and provinces formed the Dominion of India. The colonial system of administration continued until 1956 when the States Reorganisation Act abolished the provinces and princely states in favour of new states which were based on language and ethnicity.[citation needed]

Several new states and union territories have been created out of the existing states since 1956. The Bombay Reorganisation Act split the Bombay State into the present-day states of Gujarat and Maharashtra on 1 May 1960 on a linguistic basis.[18] The state of Nagaland was created on 1 December 1963.[citation needed] The Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 carved out a new Hindi-speaking state of Haryana from the southern districts of Punjab state,[citation needed] transferred the northern districts to Himachal Pradesh and designated a union territory around Chandigarh, the shared capital of Punjab and Haryana.[19]

Statehood was conferred upon Himachal Pradesh on 25 January 1971,[20] and upon Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura on 21 January 1972.[21] The Kingdom of Sikkim joined the Indian Union as a state on 26 April 1975.[22] In 1987, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram became states on 20 February, followed by Goa on 30 May of the same year. Goa's northern exclaves of Daman and Diu became a separate union territory.[citation needed]

Three new states were created in November 2000: Chhattisgarh (1 November) was created out of eastern Madhya Pradesh;[23] Uttaranchal (9 November), which was later renamed Uttarakhand,[24] was created out of the mountainous districts of northwest Uttar Pradesh;[25] and Jharkhand (15 November) was created out of the southern districts of Bihar.[26]

On 2 June 2014, Telangana was separated from Andhra Pradesh as the 29th state of the union.[27] On 31 October 2019, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was split into two new Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.[28] On 26 January 2020, the Union Territory of Daman and Diu and the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli were merged into one Union Territory: the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.[29]

India may have 50 states in the near future if all statehood demands are conceded.[30]

Table of all proposed States[edit]

Proposed State Current States Districts People Language Ref.
Awadh Uttar Pradesh Ambedkar Nagar, Bahraich, Balrampur, Barabanki, Basti, Siddharth Nagar, Faizabad, Gonda, Lakhimpur Kheri, Sitapur, Hardoi, Lucknow, Pratapgarh, Raebareli, Amethi, Shravasti, Jaunpur, Bhadohi, Sultanpur, Unnao, Fatehpur, Kaushambi, Allahabad, Kanpur, Kanpur Dehat, Etawah, Auraiya, Kannauj Awadhi Awadhi [citation needed]
Bagelkhand Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh Singrauli, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi, Anuppur, Umaria in Madhya Pradesh, Chitrakoot in Uttar Pradesh Baghel Bagheli [citation needed]
Barak State Assam Cachar, Karimganj, Hailakandi Bengalis Bengali [31]
Bhilistan[32][33][34] Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat Bhils Bhili [35]
Bhojpur Uttar Pradesh, Bihar Basti, Sidharthanagar, Sant Kabir Nagar, Gorakhpur, Deoria, Kushinagar, Maharajganj, Azamgarh, Ballia, Mau, Varanasi, Chandauli, Ghazipur, Jaunpur, Mirzapur, Bhadohi in Uttar Pradesh and Kaimur, Bhojpur, Buxar, Rohtas, Saran, Siwan, Gopalganj, in Bihar Bhojpuri Bhojpuri [36]
Bodoland Assam Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa, Udalguri Bodo Boro [37]
Braj Uttar Pradesh Mathura district, Agra, Aligarh, Farrukhabad, Etawah, Auraiya Braj Bhasha [citation needed]
Bruland Mizoram Reang Reang [citation needed]
Bundelkhand Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh Jhansi, Lalitpur, Urai, Jalon, Banda, Chitrakoot, Hamirpur, Mauranipur, Mahoba in Uttar Pradesh, Sagar, Damoh, Panna, Chhatarpur, Tikamgarh, Shivpuri, Datia and some parts of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh Bundela Bundeli [38]
Chakmaland Mizoram Chakma Chakma Chakma [citation needed]
Dimaraji Nagaland, Assam Dima Hasao, parts of Cachar, Nagaon, Hojai, Karbi Anglong in Assam part of Dimapur in Nagaland Dimasa Dimasa [39]
Frontier Nagaland Nagaland [40]
Garoland Meghalaya East Garo Hills, West Garo Hills, South Garo Hills, North Garo Hills, South West Garo Hills Garo Garo [41]
Gorkhaland West Bengal Kalimpong, Darjeeling Gurkha Nepali [42]
Gondwana Madhya Pradesh Mandla, Chinndwara, Dindori, Seoni and Balaghat Gondi Gondi [43]
Harit Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Agra, Aligarh, Bareilly, Meerut, Moradabad, Saharanpur, Farrukhabad, Etawah, Auraiya [citation needed]
Hmarland Mizoram Hmar Hmar [citation needed]
Indraprasta Delhi All 11 districts [44]
Jammu Jammu and Kashmir Jammu, Doda, Kathua, Ramban, Reasi, Kishtwar, Poonch, Rajouri, Udhampur, Samba Dogra Dogri [citation needed]
Jungle Mahal West Bengal Purulia, Jhargram, Bankura, parts of Birbhum, Purbo Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur [45]
Kamtapur West Bengal, Assam Goalpara, Dhubri, Kamrup in Assam and Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri in West Bengal Rangpuri [46]
Karbi Anglong Assam Karbi Anglong, West Karbi Anglong [47]
Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Anantnag, Baramulla, Budgam, Bandipore, Ganderbal, Kupwara, Kulgam, Pulwama, Shopian, Srinagar Kashmiris Kashmiri [48]
Kodagu Karnataka Kodagu Kodava Kodagu [49]
Konkan Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg in Maharastha, Goa, Uttara Kannada in Karnataka Konkani Konkani [citation needed]
Kosal Odisha Nuapada, Kalahandi, Balangir, Subarnapur, Bargarh, Sambalpur, Jharsuguda, Parts of Sundargarh(excluding Rourkela and areas close to it) Sambalpuri [50]
Kutch Gujarat Kutch Kutchi Kutchi [citation needed]
Mahakoshal Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur, Chhindwara, Katni, Narsinghpur, Mandla, Dindori, and Seoni [51]
Malwa Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan Agar, Dewas, Dhar, Indore, Jhabua, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Ujjain, parts of Guna and Sehore in Madhya Pradesh, Jhalawar and parts of Banswara and Pratapgarh in Rajasthan Malvi [citation needed]
Marathwada Maharashtra Aurangabad, Beed, Hingoli, Jalna, Latur, Nanded, Osmanabad, Parbhani Marathi Marathi [citation needed]
Maru Pradesh Rajasthan Barmer, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Churu, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Nagaur, Pali, Jalore, Sirohi, Sikar Marwari Marwari [52]
Magadha Rajya Southern Bihar and Northern Jharkhand Vaishali, Samastipur, Begusarai, Sheikhpura, Lakhisarai, Jamui, Patna, Nalanda, Arwal, Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Gaya, Nawada, Garhwa, Palamu, Latehar, Chatra, Hazaribagh, Ramgarh, Bokaro, Koderma, Giridih, Dhanbad, Deoghar, Jamtara, Dumka, Godda, Pakur, Sahebganj Magadhi Magahi
Mithila Bihar and Jharkhand Araria, Begusarai, Bhagalpur, Banka, Darbhanga, Katihar, Khagaria, Kishanganj, Lakhisarai, Madhepura, Madhubani, Muzaffarpur, Purnia, Saharsa, Samastipur, Sheohar, Sitamarhi, Supaul, Vaishali, Munger, Jamui, East Champaran, West Champaran in Bihar, Deoghar, Dumka, Godda, Jamtara, Pakaur, Sahebganj in Jharkhand[53] Maithils Maithili [54]
North Bengal West Bengal Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, Cooch Behar, Malda, Uttar Dinajpur, Dakshin Dinajpur [55]
North Karnataka Karnataka Belgaum, Bijapur, Bagalkot, Bidar, Bellary, Gulbarga, Yadgir, Raichur, Gadag, Dharwad, Haveri, Koppal, Vijayanagar [56][better source needed]
Panun Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Kashmiri Hindus Kashmiri [57]
Pashchim Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Agra, Aligarh, Bareilly, Meerut, Moradabad, Saharanpur, Farrukhabad, Etawah, Auraiya [citation needed]
Purvanchal Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh, Ballia, Basti, Chandauli, Deoria, Ghazipur, Gorakhpur, Jaunpur, Kushinagar, Maharajganj, Mau, Mirzapur, Sant Kabir Nagar, Sant Ravidas Nagar, Siddharth Nagar, Varanasi Purvanchali Bhojpuri [58]
Rayalaseema Andhra Pradesh Kurnool, Nandyal, Anantapur, Sri Sathya Sai, Kadapa, Annamayya, Tirupati and Chittoor [59]
Rewakhand Madhya Pradesh [citation needed]
Saurashtra Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka, Jamnagar, Morbi, Rajkot, Porbandar, Junagadh, Gir Somnath, Amreli, Bhavnagar, Botad, Surendranagar and parts of Ahmedabad Saurashtrians Saurashtra [citation needed]
Sindhi State Rajasthan, Gujarat Kutch, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Jalore Sindhis Sindhi [60]
Taniland Arunachal Pradesh, Assam Tani Tani [citation needed]
Tipraland Tripura TTAADC Tripuri Kokborok [61]
Tulu Nadu Karnataka, Kerala Dakshina Kannada, Udupi in Karnataka, Kasaragod in Kerala Tuluva Tulu [62]
Vidarbha Maharashtra Nagpur, Amravati, Wardha, Chandrapur, Bhandara, Gadchiroli, Gondia, Yavatmal, Akola, Washim, Buldhana Marathi Marathi [63]
Vindhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Panna, Chhatarpur, Tikamgarh, Datia, Rewa, Satna, Sidhi, Shahdol, Singrauli [64]

Andhra Pradesh[edit]

Rayalaseema[edit]

This proposed state would consist of eight districts, namely Kurnool, Nandyal, Anantapur, Sri Sathya Sai, Kadapa, Annamayya, Tirupati, and Chittoor.[65] Rayalaseema Parirakshana Samithi is a political party formed by Byreddy Rajasekhar Reddy in 2013 advocating for a separate Rayalaseema state. There have also been demands to include the two coastal districts of Prakasam and Nellore district to form Greater Rayalaseema.[66]

  • Rayalaseema (in blue)

    Rayalaseema (in blue)

Assam[edit]

Barak State[edit]

The native Bengali people of Assam have demanded a separate state for themselves within the Barak Valley, particularly the Bengali-majority districts of Cachar, Hailakandi, and Karimganj. Some definitions also include Dima Hasao and Hojai.[67][68][69][70][71] Silchar would be the capital of the proposed state.[72]

  • Barak Valley

    Barak Valley

Bodoland[edit]

The agitation for the creation of a separate Bodoland state resulted in an agreement between the Indian Government, the Assam state government, and the Bodo Liberation Tigers Force. According to the agreement made on 10 February 2003, the Bodoland Territorial Council, an entity subordinate to the government of Assam, was created to govern four districts covering 3,082 Bodo Kachari-majority villages in Assam.[73][74] Elections to the council were held on 13 May 2003, and Hagrama Mohilary was sworn in as the chief of the 46-member council on 4 June.[75]

  • Bodoland district map

    Bodoland district map

Dimaraji[edit]

The Dimasa people of northeast India have been demanding a separate state called Dimaraji or "Dimaland" for several decades. It would comprise the Dimasa-Kachari inhabited areas in Assam, namely the Dima Hasao district, Cachar district, Karimganj district, Hailakandi district, Karbi Anglong district, and parts of Hojai district, together with part of the Dimapur district in Nagaland.

Karbi Anglong[edit]

Karbi Anglong is one of the 35 districts of Assam. Several memoranda for a Karbi homeland have been submitted at multiple times by several organisations over the years. The demand for a separate state turned violent on 31 July 2013 when student demonstrators set government buildings on fire.

  • Karbi Anglong district map

    Karbi Anglong district map

Bihar[edit]

At least three states have been proposed to be carved out of Bihar.

  • Languages of Bihar.gif

Bhojpur[edit]

There have been demands for a Bhojpur state, comprising the Bhojpuri-speaking districts of western Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh.[76][77][78]

  • Bhojpuri-speaking region of UP and Bihar

    Bhojpuri-speaking region of UP and Bihar

Magadha Rajya[edit]

There have been demands for a Magadha Rajya, comprising the Magahi-speaking districts of southern Bihar and a blend of Magahi known as Khortha is spoken by non-tribal populace in North Chotanagpur division of northern Jharkhand. Patna could be the new capital of proposed state.[79][80][81][82]

Mithila[edit]

See also: Mithila (proposed Indian state)
Main article: Mithila State Movement

Mithila is a proposed state which would cover the Maithili-speaking regions of Bihar and Jharkhand. There is no consensus on the capital, although Begusarai, Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, and Purnia have all been suggested as candidate cities.[83]

  • Maithili-speaking region of Bihar And Jharkhand

    Maithili-speaking region of Bihar And Jharkhand

  • Maithili region.jpg

Delhi[edit]

The political administration of Delhi more closely resembles that of a state than a union territory, with its own legislature, high court, and an executive council of ministers headed by a Chief Minister. New Delhi is jointly administered by the union government and the local government of Delhi. The previous National Democratic Alliance government introduced a bill in Parliament in 2003, to grant full statehood to Delhi, however the legislation was not passed.

The eleven districts of Delhi

Gujarat[edit]

Bhil Pradesh[edit]

The establishment of Bhil Pradesh[84] has been a demand for over 30 years.[85] The Daily News and Analysis reported in 2013 that the formation of the Telangana state has reignited hopes of statehood to this region, comprising the tribal-dominated parts of Gujarat and neighbouring states Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra.[85]

In 2023, Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) MLA leader Chaitar Vasava raised demand for separate state of Bhil Pradesh.[86]

Kutch[edit]

Kutch State or Cutch State, covering the Kutch district of Gujarat, the Great Rann of Kutch, and the Little Rann of Kutch, is an aspirant, both as an independent state and as part of a combined Saurashtra, also known as Kathiawar. Both Saurashtra State and Kutch State existed as separate states from 1947 to 1956.[87][88] They were Part-B and Part-C states of India respectively. They were merged with Bombay state following the States Re-organisation Act,[89] and became part of Gujarat after the bifurcation of Bombay state on 1 May 1960 following the Mahagujarat Movement. Some people demand a return of statehood to Saurashtra and Kutch, citing slow development of the regions.[90] Apart from these two separate statehood demands, there is a demand for a separate Bhilistan state.[87][85][91]

At the time of the integration of the princely state of Kutch with India in 1947, the accession was done on the condition that Kutch would retain the status of a separate state. It enjoyed this status until 1960, when a separate state of Gujarat was carved out of Maharashtra and Kutch was merged with it. The main reason behind a separate state is cultural and geographical distance from Gandhinagar. In 1960, Kutch was promised an autonomous development board under Article 371(2) of the Constitution, which never came into existence due to lack of political will. Additionally, water from the Narmada does not reach the farms of this region.[92]

  • Kutch district of Gujarat (highlighted)

    Kutch district of Gujarat (highlighted)

Saurashtra[edit]

The movement for a separate Saurashtra state was initiated in 1972 by advocate Ratilal Tanna, who was a close aide of former Prime Minister Morarji Desai. As per the Saurashtra Sankalan Samiti, more than 300 organisations across the Saurashtra region support the demand of the separate State. The Samiti also claims that compared to other parts of Gujarat, Saurashtra is underdeveloped. Lack of better water supply to the region, lack of job opportunities, and subsequent youth migration have been cited as major reasons for the demand of statehood.[87][85][93] Saurashtra is linguistically different from the rest of the state due to the prevalence of its Saurashtra dialect.[94]

  • Saurashtra region within Gujarat

    Saurashtra region within Gujarat

Jammu and Kashmir[edit]

Jammu state and Kashmir state[edit]

Ethnic Kashmiri leaders, including writer and opinion leader Ghulam Nabi Khayal, have called for the division of Jammu and Kashmir into separate states as a possible solution to the Kashmir conflict.[citation needed] The proposed state of Kashmir comprises the Kashmir Division, and the proposed state of Jammu comprises the Jammu Division. Demographically, the Jammu region is very different from the Kashmir valley. It is primarily inhabited by Dogras, Gujjars, and Sikhs who speak the Dogri, Gojri, Punjabi languages.

In late 2020, IkkJutt Jammu was launched as a party and demanded that the Jammu Division should be separated and given statehood. The party also supports splitting Kashmir Division into two union territories, with one for Kashmiri Hindus.[95]

Panun Kashmir[edit]

Panun Kashmir is a proposed union territory in the Kashmir Valley on religious lines which is advocated by the Kashmiri Pandit Network as a homeland for Kashmiri Hindus who have fled the Kashmir valley as a result of ongoing separatist movement and hope to return.[96]

Karnataka[edit]

Karu Nadu or North Karnataka[edit]

North Karnataka is a geographical region consisting of mostly semi-arid plateau from 300 to 730 metres (980 to 2,400 ft) elevation that constitutes the northern part of the Karnataka state in India. It is drained by the Krishna River and its tributaries, the Bhima, Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, and Tungabhadra. North Karnataka lies within the Deccan thorn scrub forests ecoregion, which extends north into eastern Maharashtra.

The proposed state of North Karnataka includes the districts of Bagalkot, Belagavi, Bellary, Bidar, Dharwad, Gadag, Haveri, Kalaburagi, Koppal, Raichur, Vijayanagar, Vijayapura, and Yadgir.

There is a notable difference from the regions of Old Mysore, Coastal Karnataka, and Central Karnataka in terms of language, cuisine and culture. The region is well known for its contributions to the literature, arts, architecture, economy and politics of Karnataka.[97][98]

  • Map of North Karnataka

    Map of North Karnataka

Kodagu[edit]

Kodagu is a district of Karnataka that is predominantly inhabited by Kodava people. The Codava National Council (CNC) wishes for it to be an "autonomous region".[99]

Konkan[edit]

Konkan is a rugged section of the western coastline of India. It consists of the coastal districts of Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka. The ancient sapta-Konkan is a slightly larger region described in the Sahyadrikhanda, which refers to it as "Parashuramakshetra". The proposed Konkan state includes the districts of Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg from Maharashtra, the state of Goa, and Karwar up to Aghanashini in Karnataka.[100][101][102]

Tulu Nadu[edit]

Main article: Tulu Nadu state movement

Tulu Nadu is a border region between the states of Karnataka and Kerala in southern India. The demand for a separate state is based on a distinct culture and language (Tulu, which does not have official status), and neglect of the region by the two state governments.[103][104] To counter these complaints and accusations, the Karnataka and Kerala state governments created the Tulu Sahitya Academy to preserve and promote Tuluva culture.[105] The proposed state would comprise the districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi from Karnataka, and the Kasaragod district from Kerala.

  • Map of Tuluva and Kodava

    Map of Tuluva and Kodava

Ladakh[edit]

After Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh was made Union Territory without legislature like Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Thereafter several demands has been raised from both Kargil and Leh district for statehood for Ladakh Union Territory.

Kargil Democratic Alliance and Leh Apex Body demanded statehood and rallied across areas of Leh and Kargil and also held rallies in Jammu and Delhi[106][107] They threatened Central Government to intensify their protests before Ladakh local bodies elections and Next Lok Sabha Election.

Sonam Wangchuk a reformer from Ladakh demanded statehood and stood on 5 day hunger strike.[108]

Madhya Pradesh[edit]

Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian state by area, holding nearly 9.37% of the country's land area and approximately 6.03% of its population. The regions of Madhya Pradesh are very ethno-linguistically diverse and often hold no connection to each other. Naturally, this has led to several proposals to divide the state into smaller states, each with homogeneous populations.

Baghelkhand, Bundelkhand and Vindhya Pradesh[edit]

Vindhya Pradesh was a former state of India. It occupied an area of 23,603 sq. miles.[109] It was created in 1948, shortly after the independence of India, from the territories of the princely states in the eastern portion of the former Central India Agency. It was named after the Vindhya Range, which runs straight through the center of the province. The capital of the state was originally Singrauli, then Rewa. It lay between Uttar Pradesh to the north and Madhya Pradesh to the south, and the enclave of Datia, which lay a short distance to the west, was surrounded by the state of Madhya Bharat.

Vindhya Pradesh was merged into Madhya Pradesh in 1956, following the States Reorganisation Act.[89] In 2000, Sriniwas Tiwari, ex-speaker of the Madhya Pradesh assembly, called for nine districts to be separated from Madhya Pradesh to create a new state of Vindhya Pradesh, although this was rejected by the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.[110] Separate states of Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand, instead of a single Vindhya Pradesh state, is advocated as well to accommodate for the districts claimed by these regions from the neighboring state of Uttar Pradesh.[111][112]

Recently, the demand for a Bundelkhand state has been gaining popularity. Former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh Uma Bharti has assured people of the region to raise voice for a separate Bundelkhand state. Former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Mayawati has also expressed her support for the establishment of the Bundelkhand state. The Bundelkhand state would consist of more than 16 districts, including Jhansi, Lalitpur, Urai, Jalon, Banda, Chitrakoot, Hamirpur, Mauranipur, Mahoba in Uttar Pradesh and Sagar, Damoh, Panna, Chhatarpur, Tikamgarh, Shivpuri, Datia, and some parts of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh. More recently, a voice for the Bundelkhand state has been raised by Bundelkhand Mukti Morcha, a political party headed by Raja Bundela of Lalitpur.

  • The former state of Vindhya Pradesh

    The former state of Vindhya Pradesh

Mahakoshal and Gondwana[edit]

Mahakoshal is a region which lies in the upper or eastern reaches of the Narmada River valley in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The region includes the districts of Jabalpur, Chhindwara, Katni, Narsinghpur, Mandla, Dindori, and Seoni. The largest city and a possible capital is Jabalpur. Organisations such as Mahakaushal Mukti Morcha and Bharatiya Janashakti have demanded separate statehood for the region.[113][114]

It is alleged that although the Mahakoshal region is rich in minerals, forests, water and land resources, related industries were set up in nearby states.[114] The region has a distinct cultural identity owing to Jabalpur city, known as the Sanskardhani (cultural capital) of the State, one of the oldest towns of central India. Culturally and socially, the Mahakoshal region differs greatly from the neighbouring Vindhya Pradesh. One of the key reasons for this is said to be that large parts of Mahakoshal were under direct British rule from the nineteenth century onwards, turning it into a relatively progressive, modern and liberal area and infusing democratic values into its body politic. Casteism and feudalism are said to be not as deeply rooted in this region as they are in Vindhya Pradesh.[115]

A parallel demand for a state of Gondwana from the same Mahakoshal region of Madhya Pradesh has arisen, owing to the fact that vast areas of Mahakoshal were ruled by Gondi kings and even today, Mandla, Chinndwara, Dindori, Seoni, and Balaghat have a predominantly Gondi tribal population. Tribes constitute 64% of the total population of the Dindori district and 57% of the Mandla district. The Gondwana Gantantra party (GGP) was established in 1991, with the objective to struggle for the creation of a separate Gondwana State comprising regions that were ruled by Gondis. The Gondwana Gantantra party (GGP) has since divided into numerous factions, such as the Rashtriya Gondwana party and Gondwana Mukti Dal.[115]

Malwa[edit]

There have been demands for a separate Malwa state with the probable capital at Indore. The region includes the Madhya Pradesh districts of Agar Malwa, Dewas, Dhar, Indore, Jhabua, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Ujjain, and parts of Guna and Sehore, and the Rajasthan districts of Jhalawar and parts of Banswara and Pratapgarh.

The main language of Malwa is Malvi, although Hindi is widely spoken in the cities. The language is sometimes referred to as Malavi or Ujjaini. Malvi is part of the Rajasthani branch of languages; Nimadi is spoken in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh and in Rajasthan. The dialects of Malvi are, in alphabetical order, Bachadi, Bhoyari, Dholewari, Hoshangabadi, Jamral, Katiyai, Malvi Proper, Patvi, Rangari, Rangri and Sondwari. A survey in 2001 found only four dialects: Ujjaini (in the districts of Ujjain, Indore, Dewas and Sehore), Rajawari (Ratlam, Mandsaur and Neemuch), Umadwari (Rajgarh) and Sondhwari (Jhalawar, in Rajasthan). About 55% of the population of Malwa can converse in and about 40% of the population is literate in Hindi, the official language of the Madhya Pradesh state.[116]

Rewakhand[edit]

An initiative has been started by MP High Court Bar council with a demand of a new state of "Rewakhand" from the eastern half of the state combining all the regions of Vindhya Pradesh, Bundelkhand, Baghelkhand and Mahakoshal.

Maharashtra[edit]

Konkan[edit]

The Konkan region is a section of land along the north-western coast of India and the north Western Ghats. Konkan lies in between the Deccan plateau and the Arabian Sea. It consists of the westernmost districts of Daman, Maharashtra, and Goa. The ancient sapta-Konkan is a slightly larger region described in the Sahyadrikhanda, which refers to it as "Parashuramakshetra".[100] The proposed Konkan state includes the historically Konkani-speaking districts of the Konkan division, the former untion territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, and a portion of the Carwar district.[101][102]

Marathwada[edit]

Marathwada is one of the five divisions of Maharashtra. The region coincides with the Aurangabad Division of Maharashtra. Marathwada came under the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad, which later became the princely state of Hyderabad, under the suzerainty of British India. Subsequently, through Operation Polo, a "police action" on 17 September 1948, the Indian army annexed Hyderabad to India and on 1 November 1956, Marathwada was formed by merging Hyderabad State and Bombay State. On 1 May 1960, Bombay State was divided into the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat, with Marathwada becoming a part of the former. There have been demands for a separate Marathwaada state.[117]

Vidarbha[edit]

Main article: Vidarbha movement

Vidarbha is a region that comprises the Amravati and Nagpur divisions of eastern Maharashtra. The State Reorganisation Act of 1956 placed Vidarbha in Bombay State. Shortly after this, the States Reorganisation Commission recommended the creation of Vidarbha state with Nagpur as the capital, but instead it was included in Maharashtra state, which was formed on 1 May 1960. Support for a separate Vidarbha state had been expressed by Loknayak Bapuji Aney and Brajlal Biyani. The demands for the creation of a separate state are based on allegations of neglect by the Maharashtra state government. Jambuwantrao Dhote led a popular struggle for Vidarbha statehood in the 1970s. Two politicians, N. K. P. Salve and Vasant Sathe, have led attempts to bring about statehood in recent times.

The BJP supported the Vidarbha statehood demand and it won 44 out of the 62 seats in Vidarbha region in the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative assembly election, receiving a majority in the Maharashtra Legislative assembly. However, BJP did not create a separate state after winning the election. In the following 2019 legislative assembly election, BJP was defeated, only winning 29 seats.[118]

Manipur[edit]

Kukiland[edit]

Kukiland a proposed separate state for the Kuki people. The demand for a separate state or union territory began in the 1980s. After the 2023 Manipur violence the demand resurfaced. Kuki-Zomi people protested against the Meitei people. Ruling BJP government in the state rejected the demand. However, ten MLAs from the ruling party as well as from the opposition demanded Kukiland saying that Kuki people will not survive in Meitei-majority Manipur. The Kuki State Demand Committee an extremist group which supports a separate homeland for the Kuki-Zomi people in the state of Manipur and is also supported by the Kuki National Army. KSDC covers almost 60% of the area of Manipur, including Southern Manipur and surrounding areas of Sadar hills, Imphal.[119][120][121]

Meghalaya[edit]

North Eastern autonomous divisions

Garoland[edit]

Garo Hills Autonomous District Council (GHADC) is seated at Tura and is one of the three Autonomous District Councils within Meghalaya state, and one of fourteen autonomous regions of India. The region of Garoland covers the districts of East Garo Hills, West Garo Hills, South Garo Hills, North Garo Hills, and Southwest Garo Hills.

The Garo National Council is a political party in Meghalaya in northeastern India. Founded by Clifford R. Marak, the party fights for the creation of a Garo-majority state, to be carved from the districts of West Garo Hills, East Garo Hills, and South Garo Hills. The Garoland demand of GNC is different from that of the separatist guerrilla Achik National Volunteer Council, who also demands that parts of Assam ought to be part of Garoland.

GNC won one seat in the Garo Hills Autonomous District Council elections in 2002.

In the 2003 Meghalaya state assembly elections, GNC had put up seven candidates, who together received 8,483 votes. Clifford Marak, the only GNC MLA in the state legislature, died on 1 March 2015 of liver and kidney disease.

Khasi-Jaintia Hills state[edit]

HSPDP a regional political party which is also part of Conrad Sangma led MDA has demanded to bifurcate state into two states, Garo hills and Khasi-Jaintia Hills.[122][123] However the other ally of MDA, UDP has not supported the demand by saying that the bifurcation of state would create problems.[124]

Mizoram[edit]

Chakmaland[edit]

Chakmaland is a proposed union territory for the predominantly Buddhist Chakma people in western Mizoram, which came under Indian territory from the Chittagong Hill Tracts after the Partition of India. Chakmas have been demanding to convert the existing Chakma Autonomous District Council and areas of Tlabung in Mizoram into a union territory.[125] The Chakma people have faced discrimination by the predominantly Christian Mizo people.[126]

Nagaland[edit]

Frontier Nagaland[edit]

Main article: Frontier Nagaland

An organisation named Eastern Nagaland People's Organization(ENPO) has called separate state for frontier districts (Longleng, Mon, Tuensang, Noklak, Shamtor and Kiphire) ahead of 2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election.[127][128] They also called for boycott of upcoming state election. These region comprises 20 state assembly seats.[129]

These region of Nagaland is inhibited by tribes of Konyak, Khiamniungan, Chang, Sangtam, Tikhir, Phom and Yimkhiung.

During British era, this region was under Tuensang Frontier earlier was part of North-East Frontier Agency(Later to Assam state until 1957).

Odisha[edit]

Kosal[edit]

Main article: Kosal state movement

The Kosal state movement is an effort by people of the Western Odisha region to secede from the state of Odisha.[when?][citation needed] Organizations like Western Odisha Yuva Manch (WOYM), Kosal Youth Coordination Committee (KYCC), Kosal State Coordination Committee (KSCC), KOSHAL SENA are mainly leading this.[citation needed]

The demand for secession from the state of Odisha arose mostly because of the prolonged underdevelopment and backwardness of this region. Pro-separatist groups have repeatedly claimed the state government is not doing enough for the development of undeveloped districts of western Odisha.[citation needed]

To develop the western Odisha region, the state government has established a Western Odisha Development Council (WODC).[130] A significant budget is allotted to this council from the total budget of Odisha. However, the WODC headquarters is located in the state capital Bhubaneswar rather than in Western Odisha.[131]

Punjab[edit]

Greater Punjab[edit]

Indian Punjab and its neighbouring Punjabi-speaking areas

There have been continuous demand raised by Punjab mainstream Akali Dal politicians to Central Government of India to merge the neighbouring Punjabi-speaking areas of Himachal Pradesh (most particularly Una, Kangra, Solan), Haryana's (Ambala, Kurukshetra, Karnal), and Chandigarh city to current Punjab, India.[132][133] Akali Dal leaders have further demanded the neighbouring Punjabi-speaking areas of Rajasthan as well (most particularly the Hanumangarh and Sri Ganganagar districts).[134]

Rajasthan[edit]

Maru Pradesh[edit]

Main article: Maru Pradesh
  • Maru Pradesh

    Maru Pradesh

  • India Maru Pradesh locator map.jpg

Maru Pradesh [135][136] (मरुप्रदेश) is a proposed desert state in North West India, to be carved out from the state of Rajasthan.[137] The proposed state consists of the Barmer district, Jaisalmer district, Bikaner district, Churu district, Ganganagar district, Hanumangarh district, Jhunjhunu district, Jodhpur district, Nagaur district, Pali district, Jalore district, Sirohi district, and Sikar district.

When the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee created three new states in the year 2000, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat wrote a letter saying that for the development of the state of Rajasthan and the internal security of the country, two parts of the state were go done.

Tamil Nadu[edit]

Kongu Nadu[edit]

Kongu Nadu region within state of Tamil Nadu

There have been demands for the formation of a Kongu Nadu state by bifurcating Tamil Nadu.[138] In 2021 the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) Coimbatore North district demanded separate statehood to Kongu Nadu.[139] Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam party has supported the statehood demand.[140] The DMK has opposed the move.[141]

Tripura[edit]

Tipraland[edit]

Main article: Tipraland
The places of Tripura where indigenous tribaes are still in majority, came under the autonomy of Tipraland

Tipraland is the name of a proposed state in India. The formation of "Tipraland", a state within the TTAADC, under articles 2 and 3 of the Indian Constitution, is demanded by the Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (IPFT) as part of their political agenda. Another registered regional political party, Tipraland State Party (TSP) also demanded statehood for Tipraland.

The Kingdom of Tripura was a kingdom ruled by the Manikya Dynasty. Its first king was Maha Manikya, who ruled the kingdom in the early 15th century.[142] The earlier kings are partly mythological and partly legendary or semi-legendary. The penultimate king was Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman Manikya Bahadur. After his death in 1947, the princely state of Tripura joined India as a Part C State on 15 October 1949 under the name Tripura, and later achieved statehood on 21 January 1972.[143]

Historically, the rulers of Tripura's Manikya dynasty had always encouraged the immigration of and settlement of non-tribals to Tripura, especially Bengalis. Rajmala authenticates the fact that Ratna Manikya (1464-1468) was the first to "settle 4,000 Bengalis in four places" in Tripura. During the Noakhali riots in 1946, many Bengali Hindu survivors were sheltered in temporary relief camps in Comilla, Chandpur, Agartala (the present capital of Tripura), and other places. A large migration of Bengali Hindus and Muslims took place in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and other places during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The indigenous Tipra people demanded an autonomous district, which they finally achieved on 23 March 1979 in the form of the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC).

Uttar Pradesh[edit]

At least four states have been proposed to be carved out of Uttar Pradesh.[144]

  • Current regions of UP

    Current regions of UP

  • Proposed states in UP

    Proposed states in UP

Awadh Pradesh[edit]

The population of a proposed Awadh state, consisting of Awadhi-speaking districts of central Uttar Pradesh, would be approximately 50 million people with an area of approximately 75,000 km2 and Lucknow as the capital.

Braj Pradesh and Harit Pradesh/Pashchim Pradesh[edit]

Harit Pradesh is a proposed state, which would comprise 22 districts of Western Uttar Pradesh, currently forming six divisions – Agra, Aligarh, Bareilly, Meerut, Moradabad, Saharanpur and some parts of the Kanpur Division, (Farrukhabad, Etawah and Auraiya districts). The most prominent advocate for the creation of the new state is Ajit Singh, the leader of the Rashtriya Lok Dal party. Mayawati also supported the formation of Harit Pradesh in December 2009.

There is another demand within the same region – Braj Pradesh, consisting of the Agra division, Aligarh division and some districts of the Kanpur division (Farrukhabad, Etawah and Auraiya) from Uttar Pradesh, and the districts of Bharatpur, Dholpur and Gwalior from Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The proposed capital would be in Agra.[145][146] So far, Braj has remained as a historical and cultural region, rather than a political entity. The language of Braj is Braj Bhasha.

Bundelkhand[edit]

Bundelkhand across UP & MP

Bundelkhand comprises parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. In 2011, the Bahujan Samaj Party government under Chief Minister Mayawati proposed the creation of Bundelkhand from seven districts of Uttar Pradesh, with Allahabad as the capital. Organisations such as Bundelkhand Mukti Morcha (BMM) also demanded its formulation, along with the inclusion of six other districts from Madhya Pradesh as well.[147] Uma Bharati of the Bharatiya Janata Party promised a separate state of Bundelkhand within three years if her party was voted to power, during campaigning for the 2014 Loksabha Elections at Jhansi.[148] A similar promise was made by Congress leader Pradeep Jain Aditya during these elections.[149]

Since the early 1960s, there has been a movement for establishing a Bundelkhand state for promoting the development of the region. Bundelkhand is geographically in the central part of India, covering part of Madhya Pradesh and part of Uttar Pradesh. Despite being rich in minerals, the people of Bundelkhand are poor and the region is underdeveloped and underrepresented in state and central politics.[111][150] Agrarian crisis and farmer's suicides are also cited as the reason for separate statehood.[151]

Purvanchal[edit]

Purvanchal

Purvanchal is a geographic region of north-central India, which comprises the eastern end of Uttar Pradesh state. It is bounded by Nepal to the north, Bihar state to the east, Baghelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh state to the south, the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh to the west. Purvanchal comprises three divisions – Awadhi region in the west, Bhojpuri region in the east, and the Baghelkhand region in the south. The most commonly spoken language in Purvanchal is Bhojpuri. The area is represented by 23 Members of Parliament to the lower house of Indian Parliament, and 117 legislators in the 403 member Uttar Pradesh state assembly or Vidhan Sabha.[152] The region includes the districts of Azamgarh, Ballia, Basti, Chandauli, Deoria, Ghazipur, Gorakhpur, Jaunpur, Kushinagar, Maharajganj, Mau, Mirzapur, Sant Kabir Nagar, Sant Ravidas Nagar, Siddharth Nagar, and Varanasi.

As a fallout of the movement for Telangana, then state chief minister Mayawati, proposed on 13 December 2009, to carve out a separate state of Purvanchal out of Uttar Pradesh, with Gorakhpur or Varanasi as its capital.[153]

West Bengal[edit]

Gorkhaland[edit]

Main article: Gorkhaland movement
Proposed Gorkhaland State (in Yellow)
Proposed Gorkhaland state

Gorkhaland is a proposed state covering areas inhabited by the ethnic Indian Gorkha people, namely the Darjeeling hills and the Dooars in the northern part of West Bengal.[154] Nepali is spoken by 40% of the population of the Darjeeling district[155] and 51% of the population of the Kalimpong district.[156] The movement for Gorkhaland has gained momentum in the line of ethno-linguistic-cultural sentiment of the people who desire to identify themselves as Gorkha.[157]

The demand for a separate administrative region has existed since 1907, when the Hillmen's Association of Darjeeling submitted a memorandum to the Morley-Minto reforms committee.[158] After Indian independence, the Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League (ABGL) was the first political party from the region to demand greater identity for the Gorkha ethnic group and economic freedom for the community. In 1980, the Pranta Parishad of Darjeeling wrote to the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, with the need to form a state for the Gorkhas.

The movement for a separate state of Gorkhaland gained serious momentum during the 1980s, when a violent agitation was carried out by the Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) led by Subhash Ghising. The agitation ultimately led to the establishment of a semiautonomous body in 1988 called the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC) to govern certain areas of the Darjeeling district. However, in 2008, a new party called the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) raised the demand for a separate state of Gorkhaland once again.[159] In 2011, the GJM signed an agreement with the state and central governments for the formation of the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration, a semiautonomous body that replaced the DGHC in the Darjeeling hills.[160] On 28 March 2022, Gorkha Janmukti Morcha permanently dropped its Gorkhaland statehood demand, instead seeking political solution within West Bengal.[161][162]

Junglemahal State[edit]

The proposed state has the majority of its area within Medinipur division

In 2021, Saumitra Khan, Lok Sabha BJP MP advocated for the creation of a Junglemahal state by carving out Junglemahal area from West Bengal. He claimed that the Junglemahal area is underdeveloped and the demands of employment and development for locals could only be met if it gets statehood. The proposed Junglemahal state consists of Purulia, Jhargram, Bankura, parts of Birbhum, Purbo Medinipur, and Paschim Medinipur, along with some other areas.[163] Currently 15 of the 40 MLAs from the Bankura, Purulia, West Midnapore and Jhargram are from BJP.[164]

However, the West Bengal state BJP unit distanced itself from the demand.[165] Following the Junglemahal statehood demand, a Trinamool congress leader filed Complaint against Saumitra Khan for demanding separate statehood.[3]

Kamtapur[edit]

Kamtapur lies in the northern parts of West Bengal.[166] The proposed state consists of the districts of Cooch Behar, Goalpara, Dhubri, South Salmara, Bongaigaon, Kamrup, and the southern plains of the Darjeeling district, including Siliguri city as well as Jalpaiguri.[167]

North Bengal[edit]

Map of proposed North Bengal Union Territory

In 2021, BJP MP John Barla demanded carving out a state or union territory comprising North Bengal districts out of the West Bengal state. The demand was supported by BJP MP Jayanta Roy,[168] MLA Aanandamay Barman and MLA Sikha Chatterjee.[169] The proposed Union Territory will comprise eight districts of North Bengal: Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, Cooch Behar, Malda, Uttar Dinajpur, and Dakshin Dinajpur.[168] Currently, 30 out of the 54 MLAs in the North Bengal are from the BJP.[164]

The West Bengal state BJP unit distanced itself from the union territory/statehood demand.[168] The West Bengal Congress president Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury said that this is a plot to carve out Muslim-dominated regions in the state and added that RSS is behind this move.[170] A Trinamool congress leader filed a complaint against John Barla for demanding a separate state.[3] However, North Bengal's different native linguistic ethnic groups like Bengalis, Gorkhalis, Adivasis, and Koch Rajbongshis have rejected the separate statehood demand and are against the division of West Bengal.[171]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ "Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of India" (PDF). Government of India. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  2. ↑ "First Schedule of the Constitution of India" (PDF). Government of India. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Trinamool Leader Lodges Complaint Against BJP MPs For Demanding Separate Statehood". NDTV. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  4. ↑ "TMC students' wing files complaint against BJP MPS over 'separate state' demand".
  5. ↑ "Sadak Bandh: 8 T-leaders sent to jail". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  6. ↑ "Iron fist on Telangana protesters, bandh called today". The Indian Express. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  7. ↑ Daniyal, Shoaib (23 July 2017). "Darjeeling 2017 is eerily similar to Subhash Ghising's violent Gorkhaland movement in 1986". Scroll.in. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  8. ↑ Buhril, David (5 March 2016). "50 years ago today, Indira Gandhi got the Indian Air Force to bomb its own people". Scroll.in. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  9. ↑ "Air attacks in Mizoram, 1966 - our dirty, little secret". The Economic Times. 19 February 2013.
  10. ↑ "As we debate Balakot airstrike, 53 years ago today: Indira Gandhi ordered IAF to drop bombs in India".
  11. ↑ "Mizoram: Uneventful Air Raids in Aizawl on March 5, 1966; Day Concealed Under History Sheets". 5 March 2022.
  12. ↑ "Mizoram demands apology from Centre for 1966 IAF bombing of Aizawl". 6 March 2019.
  13. ↑ Service, Tribune News. "Punjabi Suba: What's there to celebrate?". Tribuneindia News Service.
  14. ↑ "Great past". 11 January 2007.
  15. ↑ Doad 1997, p. 399.
  16. ↑ "5,000 Died, 20,000 Jailed, But Bodos Have Received Nothing: Pramod Boro". India Today NE. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  17. ↑ "Statehood demand: Fresh violence rocks Assam's Karbi Anglong district". The Indian Express. 3 August 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  18. ↑ J.C. Aggarwal and S.P. Agrawal, editors, Uttarakhand: Past, Present, and Future (New Delhi: Concept Publishing, 1995), p89-90
  19. ↑ "State map of India". Travel India guide. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  20. ↑ "Statehood Himachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  21. ↑ "Snapshot of North Eastern States" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  22. ↑ Bhatt, S. C. (1 January 2005). Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: In 36 Volumes. Sikkim. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 9788178353807. Retrieved 3 September 2016 – via Google Books.
  23. ↑ "Chhattisgarh state – History". Cg.gov.in. 19 December 1979. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  24. ↑ Chopra, Jasi Kiran (2 January 2007). "Uttaranchal is Uttarakhand, BJP cries foul". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  25. ↑ "About Us: Uttarakhand Government Portal, India". Uk.gov.in. 9 November 2000. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  26. ↑ "Official Website of Government of Jharkhand". Jharkhand.gov.in. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  27. ↑ "Notification" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. 4 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  28. ↑ "The Gazette of India" (PDF). 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  29. ↑ "The Gazette of India" (PDF). 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  30. ↑ "India may have 50 states if all demands are conceded". www.thehindubusinessline.com. 4 August 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  31. ↑ "Bifurcate Assam, let Bengali-majority Barak Valley be a separate state: Litterateur Nagen Saikia". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  32. ↑ Nawaidanjum (28 April 2023). "Gujarat: Demand for 'Bhil state' gains momentum ahead of 2024". The Federal. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  33. ↑ "Clamour for separate Saurashtra, Bhilistan to get louder". DNA India. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  34. ↑ Editorial (7 April 2023). "Separate Bhilistan Demand: Why the demand for Bhilistan in Gujarat, will it affect the Rajasthan elections?". News NCR. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  35. ↑ "Who is demanding separate Bhil state in India?". Jagranjosh.com. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  36. ↑ Verma/, H. K. (11 December 2013). "Demand to carve Bhojpuri state gains momentum | Patna News". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  37. ↑ "Assam's new Militant outfit 'United Liberation of Bodoland', demanding separated Bodo State | Arunachal24". 17 September 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  38. ↑ Sharda, Shailvee (9 April 2017). "'Bundelkhand was separate state in free India, we want it back' | Lucknow News". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  39. ↑ Desk, Sentinel Digital (5 October 2021). "36-hour Dimaraji bandh called off - Sentinelassam". www.sentinelassam.com. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  40. ↑ Saikia, Arunabh (3 January 2018). "In Nagaland, old demand for a new state in the east resurfaces in time for Assembly election". Scroll.in. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  41. ↑ "Demand for bifurcating Meghalaya gets political push". The Hindu. 13 October 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  42. ↑ "Bimal Gurung surprises supporters by eschewing Gorkhaland issue". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  43. ↑ "Why demand for Gondwana state continues to be scuttled". www.downtoearth.org.in. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  44. ↑ Ahmad, Faraz (17 March 2021). "BJP spearheaded the demand for statehood but now takes away even the limited powers of Delhi Govt". National Herald. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  45. ↑ "BJP MP Seeks Separate State from Bengal's Junglemahal Region, Party Distances Itself from Demand". News18. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  46. ↑ ANI (4 December 2019). "Assam: Koch-Rajbongshis demand separate Kamatapur state, ST status". Business Standard India. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  47. ↑ Kalita, Kangkan (6 September 2021). "Day after pact, 'autonomous state' demand in Karbi Anglong". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  48. ↑ "Separate state only lasting solution: Ikkjutt Jammu". Hindustan Times. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  49. ↑ M, Anil Kumar (18 July 2012). "Karnataka Speaker demands separate statehood for Kodagu | Bengaluru News". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  50. ↑ ANI (26 September 2019). "Activists demand Western Odisha as separate state with 'Kosli' as official language". Business Standard India. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  51. ↑ "Demand for Mahakoshal 'state'". www.thehitavada.com. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  52. ↑ "Rajasthan: Separate Maru Pradesh demand gains momentum | Jodhpur News". The Times of India. 16 April 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  53. ↑ Jha, Pankaj Kumar (2010). Sushasan Ke Aaine Mein Naya Bihar. Bihar (India): Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 9789380186283.
  54. ↑ Kumar /, Madan (23 July 2018). "Former Bihar CM Rabri Devi favours separate state for Maithili speaking people". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  55. ↑ "Statehood for north Bengal: The story of an old demand, new political dynamic". Hindustan Times. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  56. ↑ Ghargi, Arti (31 July 2018). "Why demand for separate North Karnataka state?". HW English. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  57. ↑ "Now, separate homeland for Pandits possible: Panun Kashmir". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  58. ↑ "संपूर्ण विकास के लिए पूर्वांचल राज्य समय की मांग Gorakhpur News". Dainik Jagran (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  59. ↑ India, The Hans (2 September 2021). "Create Greater Rayalaseema State with 11 districts: Rayalaseema Rashtra Samithi". www.thehansindia.com. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  60. ↑ "Key member of community demands separate state for Sindhis". The Economic Times. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  61. ↑ "Explained: What is the Greater Tipraland demand raised by royal scion Pradyot Kishore?". The Indian Express. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  62. ↑ "Tuluvere Paksha seeks separate statehood for Tulu Nadu, language". Deccan Herald. 28 March 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  63. ↑ Ganjapure, Vaibhav (3 October 2021). "Nagpur: VRAS forms Jai Vidarbha Party to fight polls on statehood issue | Nagpur News". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  64. ↑ "Madhya Pradesh: BJP state president pulls up party MLA Tripathi for Vindhya Pradesh demand". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  65. ↑ Gopi Dara (1 February 2020). "Rayalaseema leaders mull statehood for region". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  66. ↑ "After Telangana, demands for Rayalaseema state get louder". Firstpost. 2 August 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  67. ↑ "Barak organization demands creation of separate state - Sentinelassam". 27 December 2016.
  68. ↑ "Assam NRC LIVE: Not Hindus or Muslims, But Bengalis Being Targeted, Says Mamata". News18. 30 July 2018.
  69. ↑ "Exclusion of Hindu Bengalis from Assam NRC changing political". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 22 September 2019 – via Business Standard.
  70. ↑ "What the NRC reveals about the challenges of being Bengali in Assam". Hindustan Times. 7 September 2018.
  71. ↑ Daniyal, Shoaib (31 July 2018). "'An expel Bengalis campaign': Opposing NRC in Assam, Mamata makes her strongest identity pitch yet". Scroll.in.
  72. ↑ "Silchar - Assam". www.east-himalaya.com.
  73. ↑ Hussain, Wasbir (26 February 2003). "The Hindu : Assam: accord and discord". The Hindu. Hinduonnet.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  74. ↑ "Memorandum of Settlement on Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC)". Satp.org. 10 February 2003. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  75. ↑ "Mahillary sworn in Bodoland council chief". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 4 June 2005. Archived from the original on 15 June 2005.
  76. ↑ "Bhojpuri-speaking people demand separate state – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 6 November 2006. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  77. ↑ "Separate Mithila State Demand from Bihar; If Mithila than create Bhojpur as well". Satya's Weblog. 3 August 2013.
  78. ↑ "Demand for creation of ten new states – Indian Express". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  79. ↑ ""Demand for Magadha State :Bihar: What went wrong? And what changed?" (PDF)" (PDF).
  80. ↑ "हम सब ही मगध प्रांत के मगही हम्मर भाषा पर खूब बजी तालियां, दिनकर की 114वीं जयंती पर कवि संगोष्ठी का हुआ आयोजन". मगही न्यूज़. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  81. ↑ Rosselli, John (April 1975). "Language, Religion and Politics in North India". International Affairs. 51 (2): 288–289. doi:10.2307/2617279. ISSN 1468-2346. JSTOR 2617279.
  82. ↑ ANI (5 December 2019). "BJP MP gives Zero Hour notice in LS over demand to include Magahi language in 8th schedule of Constitution and over Statehood of Magadha". Business Standard India. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  83. ↑ Kumāra, Braja Bihārī (1998). Small States Syndrome in India. Concept Publishing Company. p. 146. ISBN 9788170226918. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  84. ↑ Explained: Why are tribals of Rajasthan and Gujarat demanding a separate state of Bhil Pradesh?. 25 May 2022.
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 "Clamour for separate Saurashtra, Bhilistan to get louder – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 1 August 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  86. ↑ "Gujarat AAP MLA demands separate state of 'Bhil Pradesh' for tribals". India Today. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 "Now, Gujarat revives Statehood demand". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  88. ↑ Lakhani, Abdul Hafiz. "Telangana heat catches Gujarat". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 "States Reorganisation Act, 1956". India Code Updated Acts. Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. 31 August 1956. pp. section 9. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  90. ↑ "Clamour for separate S'rashtra, Bhilistan to get louder". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  91. ↑ "Demand for separate Kutch state picks pace in poll run-up – Indian Express". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  92. ↑ "Demand for separate Kutch state picks pace in poll run-up – Indian Express". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  93. ↑ "Call to revive movement for separate Saurashtra state". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  94. ↑ Ojas Mehta; Dilip Patel. "Statehood for Telangana: Will Gujarat Face Heat from Saurashtra Kutch?". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  95. ↑ "Ikkjutt Jammu floats political party, vows to fight for 'statehood for Jammu'". The Economic Times. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  96. ↑ "Panun Kashmir: A Homeland for Kashmiri Pandits". www.panunkashmir.org.
  97. ↑ "Samiti demands statehood for Kalyana Karnataka". The Hindu. 2 November 2020 – via www.thehindu.com.
  98. ↑ "North Karnataka: Will it be a separate state?". Deccan Herald. 31 July 2018.
  99. ↑ Chinnappa, K. Jeevan (1 August 2013). "Kodava homeland: Telangana reinforces CNC belief". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 "Konkani State – Vishal Gomantak – Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 3 September 2016. [dead link]
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 "Kunbi Sena demands separate Konkan state". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 "Agri, Kunbi Sena demand separate Konkan state". OneIndia News. 9 September 2006.
  103. ↑ "Tulu Nadu movement gaining momentum". The Hindu. Mangalore, India. 13 August 2006. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  104. ↑ "Samithi seeks separate Tulu state". Deccan Herald. Mangalore, India. 21 October 2006. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  105. ↑ "Tulu academy urged to publish Machendranath's selected dramas". The Hindu. Mangalore, India. 13 April 2003. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  106. ↑ Ashiq, Peerzada (7 January 2023). "Key socio-political outfits in Ladakh reject Centre's plan, harden stand on Statehood". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  107. ↑ "How Ladakhi Politics Changed – And Drove the Centre into a Corner". thewire.in. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  108. ↑ "Ladakh Safeguard Demands: Hundreds join Wangchuk on final day hunger strike". Kashmir Reader. Press Trust of India. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  109. ↑ Bhattacharyya, P. K. (1977). Historical Geography of Madhya Pradesh from Early Records. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 54–5. ISBN 0-8426-909-13.
  110. ↑ "No more division of State: Digvijay". The Hindu. 10 September 2000. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 "Demand for seperate [sic] Bundelkhand reignited ahead of assembly polls - daily.bhaskar.com". 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014.
  112. ↑ Mishra, Chakresh (9 December 2011). "Bundelkhand or vindhya pradesh: proposed state". Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  113. ↑ "महाकौशल राज्य बनने पर ही खत्म होगी लड़ाई, तन्खा से मिले ममुमो के कार्यकर्ता". 8 October 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 "Prahlad Patel demands separate state in Mahakaushal". 24 October 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 "Mahakaushal: No cakewalk for either contender | Freepress Journal". Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  116. ↑ "Malvi". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  117. ↑ "Uproar in Maharashtra assembly over Shreehari Aney's demand for separate Marathwada state". The Economic Times.
  118. ↑ Sudhir Suryawanshi. "RSS ideologue MG Vaidya creates row after seeking Maharashtra division". NewIndianExpress. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  119. ↑ "The demand for a Kuki homeland, its history and rationale". The Indian Express. 16 May 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  120. ↑ "Explained | Demand for a Kuki homeland, history and rationale". Deccan Herald. 17 May 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  121. ↑ "Northeast Diary: Nagas open up on separate state demand of Kukis". The Times of India. 12 June 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  122. ↑ Bureau, The Hindu (16 November 2022). "Hill State People's Democratic Party, a BJP ally, pushes for bifurcation of Meghalaya". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  123. ↑ "HSPDP urges Khasi-Jaintia Hills mlas to support demand for a separate state". hubnetwork.in. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  124. ↑ "State bifurcation can create more complications: Paul". The Shillong Times. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  125. ↑ Taba Ajum (21 September 2017). "SC verdict on Chakmas, Hajongs could prove catastrophic for Arunachal". Arunachal Times. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  126. ↑ Taba Ajum (21 September 2017). "SC verdict on Chakmas, Hajongs could prove catastrophic for Arunachal". Arunachal Times. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  127. ↑ "MHA team meets Naga body on demand for separate statehood". Hindustan Times. 18 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  128. ↑ "ENPO demands Frontier Nagaland". morungexpress.com. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  129. ↑ Zaman, Rokibuz (16 September 2022). "Why some Nagas want to partition their state to create a 'Frontier Nagaland'". Scroll.in. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  130. ↑ "WODC : Western Orissa Development Council". Wodcorissa.org. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  131. ↑ "MP Bhakta Das and Sanjaya Bhoi points out reasons for Koshal state demand in parliament « Koshal Discussion and Development Forum". Kddf.wordpress.com. 17 December 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  132. ↑ "Sukhbir Badal seeks transfer of Chandigarh, Punjabi speaking areas to Punjab". India Today. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  133. ↑ "PM should transfer Chandigarh, Punjabi speaking areas to state: SAD president Sukhbir Badal". Hindustan Times. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  134. ↑ "Merge Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan in Punjab, SAD(A) writes to President". www.babushahi.com. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  135. ↑ "Maru Pradesh Maha Yatra हरियाणा के पूर्व CM चौटाला को लगता है पिछड़ रहा राजस्थान".
  136. ↑ "मांग को लेकर बैठक: कंवला के हुकम गढ़ में मरु प्रदेश निर्माण मोर्चा की मरू प्रदेश की मांग को लेकर बैठक में चर्चा". Dainik Bhaskar. 13 January 2023.
  137. ↑ "Marupradesh: Small State Developed State". Jaaibir Godara. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  138. ↑ "Murmurs on Tamil Nadu's bifurcation resurface". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  139. ↑ "மேற்கு மண்டலத்தைப் பிரித்து 'கொங்கு நாடு' புதிய மாநிலம்: பாஜக செயற்குழுக் கூட்டத்தில் தீர்மானம்". Hindu Tamil Thisai (in தமிழ்). 12 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  140. ↑ பிரசாந்த் (12 July 2021). "கொங்குநாடு: 'யூனியன் பிரதேசம் வேண்டாம்... மாநிலம் தான் வேண்டும் '-கொ.மு.க., பெஸ்ட் ராமசாமி!". tamil.abplive.com (in தமிழ்). Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  141. ↑ "EXPLAINED: Kongu Nadu Has Sparked A Debate In TN. Here's What You Need To Know". News18. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  142. ↑ Momin, Mignonette; Mawlong, Cecile A.; Qādrī, Fuz̤ail Aḥmad (2006). Society and economy in North-East India. New Delhi: Regency Publications. p. 81. ISBN 978-81-87498-83-4.
  143. ↑ "Historical Background | Tripura State Portal". tripura.gov.in. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  144. ↑ "Dividing Uttar Pradesh will be good for growth, say experts". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  145. ↑ "Demand for separate 'Braj Pradesh' gains momentum". The Hindu. 26 December 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  146. ↑ 'Braj Pradesh' State Demand Intensifies Archived 31 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine – Indiaserver.com
  147. ↑ "Mayawati-kind-of-Bundelkhand not acceptable: Bundela". Hindustan Times. 15 December 2009. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2016 – via Highbeam Research.
  148. ↑ "Uma Bharti promises separate Bundelkhand to voters in Jhansi". 10 April 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  149. ↑ "LS polls: Pradeep Jain Aditya, Uma Bharti promise separate Bundelkhand state". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  150. ↑ Khan, Atiq (10 December 2009). "Nod for Telangana fuels the demand for Bundelkhand". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  151. ↑ "Farmers' Suicides and Statehood Demand in Bundelkhand | Economic and Political Weekly". www.epw.in. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
  152. ↑ "Congressmen demand separate Purvanchal, Bundelkhand States". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 7 March 2005. Archived from the original on 6 April 2005.
  153. ↑ "Maya challenges Pranab over statehood". timesnow.tv. 13 December 2009. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  154. ↑ Sailen Debnath, The Dooars in Historical Transition, ISBN 9788186860441
  155. ↑ "C-16 Population By Mother tongue". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  156. ↑ https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1900.XLSX Template:Bare URL spreadsheet
  157. ↑ "Why Gorkhaland". Gorkha Janmukti Morcha. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  158. ↑ "The Parliament is the supreme and ultimate authority of India". Darjeeling Times. 23 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  159. ↑ "Demand for Gorkhaland raised again". The Hindu. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  160. ↑ "'Gorkhaland Territorial Administration' it is". The Statesman. Kolkata, India. 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
  161. ↑ "GJM drops Gorkhaland demand, seeks political solution within Bengal". ThePrint. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  162. ↑ "GJM drops Gorkhaland demand". www.thehansindia.com. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  163. ↑ "Bengal BJP MP seeks separate Junglemahal state, party distances itself from demand". NewIndianExpress. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  164. ↑ 164.0 164.1 "Why BJP MPs want a separate state in north Bengal". India Today. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  165. ↑ "BJP MP seeks separate Junglemahal state, party distances itself from demand". Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  166. ↑ "Factions merge for Kamtapur fight". The Telegraph. Calcutta. 14 October 2010. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  167. ↑ ""Cooch Behar to become Union Territory before elections": Ananta Rai". pragnews.com. 25 August 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  168. ↑ 168.0 168.1 168.2 "Two BJP MPs demand North Bengal UT, Mamata Banerjee says won't allow to divide state". India Today. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  169. ↑ "After North Bengal UT, BJP MLA Revives Gorkhaland Demand In Darjeeling". Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  170. ↑ "Demand for dividing Bengal part of larger conspiracy of BJP, says Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury". India Tv. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  171. ↑ "Ethnic groups in north Bengal reject BJP MP's separate UT proposal". The Hindu. PTI. 22 June 2021.

External links[edit]

Template:Proposed states and territories of India

Information red.svg
Scan the QR code to donate via UPI
Dear reader, We kindly request your support in maintaining the independence of Bharatpedia. As a non-profit organization, we rely heavily on small donations to sustain our operations and provide free access to reliable information to the world. We would greatly appreciate it if you could take a moment to consider donating to our cause, as it would greatly aid us in our mission. Your contribution would demonstrate the importance of reliable and trustworthy knowledge to you and the world. Thank you.

Please select an option below or scan the QR code to donate
₹150 ₹500 ₹1,000 ₹2,000 ₹5,000 ₹10,000 Other


Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/index.php?title=Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India&oldid=405377"