Naga People's Front: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Political party in India}}
{{short description|Political party in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}  
{{more citations needed|date=October 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
| party_name        = Nagaland People's Front
| party_name        = Naga People's Front
| abbreviation      = NPF
| abbreviation      = NPF
| party_logo       = Flag of the Naga People's Front.png
| party_flag       = Flag of the Naga People's Front.png
| colorcode        = #990066
| party_logo        =
| colorcode        = {{party color|Nagaland Peoples Front}}
| chairman          = Shürhozelie Liezietsu
| chairman          = Shürhozelie Liezietsu
| leader            = [[T. R. Zeliang]]
| leader            = [[T. R. Zeliang]]
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| ideology          = [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| ideology          = [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| eci              = [[List of political parties in India#State|State Party]]<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>  
| eci              = [[List of political parties in India#State|State Party]]<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>  
| alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance]]  
| alliance         = [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] (India) (2003–Present)<br/>[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] (Manipur) (2017-Present)<br/>[[United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)|UDA]] (Nagaland) (2021-Present)
In [[Manipur]] (2016-Present)
| headquarters      = [[Kohima]], [[Nagaland]], [[India]]
| headquarters      = [[Kohima]], [[Nagaland]], [[India]]
| loksabha_seats    = {{Composition bar|1|543|hex=#990066}}
| loksabha_seats    = {{Composition bar|1|543|hex={{party color|Nagaland Peoples Front}}}}
| state_seats_name  = [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]
| state_seats_name  = [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]
| state_seats      = {{Composition bar|25|60|hex=#990066}}
| state_seats      = {{Composition bar|4|60|hex={{party color|Nagaland Peoples Front}}}}
| state2_seats_name = [[Manipur Legislative Assembly]]
| state2_seats_name = [[Manipur Legislative Assembly]]
| state2_seats      = {{Composition bar|4|60|hex=#990066}}
| state2_seats      = {{Composition bar|5|60|hex={{party color|Nagaland Peoples Front}}}}
| website          = [http://www.nagapeoplesfront.org NagaPeoplesFront.org]
| website          = [http://www.nagapeoplesfront.org NagaPeoplesFront.org]
| colours          =  
| colours          =  
| footnotes        =  
| footnotes        =  
| symbol            =  
| symbol            = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Cock.png|150x150px]]
|rajyasabha_leader=[[K. G. Kenye]]|rajyasabha_seats={{Composition bar|1|245|hex=#990066}}}}
|rajyasabha_leader=None|rajyasabha_seats={{Composition bar|0|245|hex={{party color|Nagaland Peoples Front}}}}}}


The '''Naga People's Front''' ('''NPF''') is a regional [[political party]] in [[Nagaland]] and [[Manipur]], India. It headed the Nagaland government with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], as part of the [[Democratic Alliance of Nagaland]] from 2003 to 2018. Dr. [[Shürhozelie Liezietsu]] is the president of the party.<ref>{{cite web|date=2 February 2008|title=NPF declares list of 53 names|url=http://morungexpress.com/index.php?news=784|work=The Morung Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080204143157/http://www.morungexpress.com/index.php?news=784|archive-date=4 February 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=8 December 2015}}</ref> Till 16 January 2018 [[Neiphiu Rio]], the Lok Sabha member from the [[Nagaland (Lok Sabha constituency)|lone constituency of Nagaland]] was the main leader of the party.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/statedetail.aspx?state_code=Nagaland|title=Sixteenth Lok Sabha Nagaland|work=[[Lok Sabha]]|access-date=2 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819232303/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/statedetail.aspx?state_code=Nagaland|archive-date=19 August 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On 22 March 2004 the NPF absorbed the [[Nagaland Democratic Party]].The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party in Nagaland and Manipur, India. It headed the Nagaland government with the Bharatiya Janata Party, as part of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland from 2003 to 2018. Dr. Shürhozelie Liezietsu is the president of the party.[2] Till 16 January 2018 Neiphiu Rio, the Lok Sabha member from the lone constituency of Nagaland was the main leader of the party.[3] On 22 March 2004 the NPF absorbed the Nagaland Democratic PartyThe Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party in Nagaland and Manipur, India. It headed the Nagaland government with the Bharatiya Janata Party, as part of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland from 2003 to 2018. Dr. Shürhozelie Liezietsu is the president of the party.[2] Till 16 January 2018 Neiphiu Rio, the Lok Sabha member from the lone constituency of Nagaland was the main leader of the party.[3] On 22 March 2004 the NPF absorbed the Nagaland Democratic Party.The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party in Nagaland and Manipur, India. It headed the Nagaland government with the Bharatiya Janata Party, as part of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland from 2003 to 2018. Dr. Shürhozelie Liezietsu is the president of the party.[2] Till 16 January 2018 Neiphiu Rio, the Lok Sabha member from the lone constituency of Nagaland was the main leader of the party.[3] On 22 March 2004 the NPF absorbed the Nagaland Democratic Party
The '''Naga People's Front''' ('''NPF''') is a [[regional political party]] in [[Nagaland]], [[Manipur]] and [[Arunachal|Arunachal Pradesh]] . It headed the Nagaland government with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], as part of the [[Democratic Alliance of Nagaland]] from 2003 to 2018. [[Naga People's Front|NPF]] is coalition partner of [[N. Biren Singh ministry]] led [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] government in [[Manipur]].
 
Dr. [[Shürhozelie Liezietsu]] is the President of the party.<ref>{{cite web|date=2 February 2008|title=NPF declares list of 53 names|url=http://morungexpress.com/index.php?news=784|work=The Morung Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080204143157/http://www.morungexpress.com/index.php?news=784|archive-date=4 February 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=8 December 2015}}</ref> [[Awangbow Newmai]] is State unit President of [[Naga People's Front]] in Manipur. In [[Manipur|Manipur Legislative Assembly]]  [[Losii Dikho]] is the Legislature Party Leader of [[Naga People's Front]] .Until 16 January 2018 [[Neiphiu Rio]], the Lok Sabha member from the [[Nagaland (Lok Sabha constituency)|lone constituency of Nagaland]] was the main leader of the party<ref>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/statedetail.aspx?state_code=Nagaland|title=Sixteenth Lok Sabha Nagaland|work=[[Lok Sabha]]|access-date=2 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819232303/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/statedetail.aspx?state_code=Nagaland|archive-date=19 August 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> but now [[T. R. Zeliang]] is the Main Leader of [[Naga People's Front]] .On 22 March 2004 the NPF absorbed the [[Nagaland Democratic Party]].


== History ==
== History ==
Prior to October 2002, the party was known as [[Nagaland People's Council]] (NPC).<ref name="NPF Reference1">{{cite journal |last1=Dr Tapan |first1=Das |title=Regionalism and Political Party in North-East India: A Case Study of Naga People’s Front |date=21 August 2019 |volume=8 |issue=09 |pages=6 |url=http://www.ijhssi.org/papers/vol8(9)/Series-1/A0809010106.pdf |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> The name of the party was changed from Nagaland People's Council (NPC) to Nagaland People's Front (NPF) in the Ninth General Convention held at Kohima in October 2002. This historic decision found wide acceptance among the people of the state, as a popular wish of the state was to modify the leadership of the state and make it more inclusive.
Prior to October 2002, the party was known as [[Nagaland People's Council]] (NPC).<ref name="NPF Reference1">{{cite journal |journal=International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention |last1=Dr Tapan |first1=Das |title=Regionalism and Political Party in North-East India: A Case Study of Naga People’s Front |date=21 August 2019 |volume=8 |issue=09 |pages=6 |url=http://www.ijhssi.org/papers/vol8(9)/Series-1/A0809010106.pdf |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> The name of the party was changed from Nagaland People's Council (NPC) to Naga People's Front (NPF) in the Ninth General Convention held at Kohima in October 2002. This historic decision found wide acceptance among the people of the state, as a popular wish of the state was to modify the leadership of the state and make it more inclusive.


In Nagaland, both the ruling Naga People's Front and the opposition party, the [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]], supported [[Pranab Mukherjee]] during the 2012 presidential election. Mukherjee held a meeting with Neiphiu Rio and DAN legislators in [[Dimapur]] where NPF leaders formally endorsed their support.
In Nagaland, both the ruling Naga People's Front and the opposition party, the [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]], supported [[Pranab Mukherjee]] during the 2012 presidential election. Mukherjee held a meeting with Neiphiu Rio and DAN legislators in [[Dimapur]] where NPF leaders formally endorsed their support.
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Mukherjee won the election on 19 July 2012. When the ''Nagaland Post'' asked the Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio, if the support extended to the presidential candidate was also "issue based" as the NPF-led DAN was supporting the UPA government at the centre on the same line, the Chief Minister said that his party was supporting the UPA and hence it was the right perspective that the DAN legislators also support UPA’s presidential nominee. NPF's main opposition in the legislative assembly is the [[Indian National Congress]] party.
Mukherjee won the election on 19 July 2012. When the ''Nagaland Post'' asked the Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio, if the support extended to the presidential candidate was also "issue based" as the NPF-led DAN was supporting the UPA government at the centre on the same line, the Chief Minister said that his party was supporting the UPA and hence it was the right perspective that the DAN legislators also support UPA’s presidential nominee. NPF's main opposition in the legislative assembly is the [[Indian National Congress]] party.


Although the Naga People's Front has local arrangements with the [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] it previously had not support either the NDA or the [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] in the [[Government of India|central government]]<ref>[http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEH20080711093241&Page=H&Title=Top+Stories&Topic=472& Northeast MPs divided over n-deal - Newindpress.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> where it has 1 MP in the [[Lok Sabha]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx|title=Sixteenth Lok Sabha Party-wise All Members|work=[[Lok Sabha]]|access-date=2 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018225726/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx|archive-date=18 October 2015}}</ref>
Although the Naga People's Front has local arrangements with the [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] it previously had not support either the NDA or the [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] in the [[Government of India|central government]]<ref>[http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEH20080711093241&Page=H&Title=Top+Stories&Topic=472& Northeast MPs divided over n-deal Newindpress.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> where it has 1 MP in the [[Lok Sabha]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx|title=Sixteenth Lok Sabha Party-wise All Members|work=[[Lok Sabha]]|access-date=2 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018225726/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx|archive-date=18 October 2015}}</ref>


For the 2014 General Election, the North-East Regional Political Front (NERPF), a consortium of 10 regional parties, including the Naga People's Front announced their support for the NDA.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/northeast-front-backs-nda/article6014410.ece | title=Northeast front backs NDA | date=16 May 2014 | newspaper=The Hindu | access-date=25 August 2018 }}</ref>
For the 2014 General Election, the North-East Regional Political Front (NERPF), a consortium of 10 regional parties, including the Naga People's Front announced their support for the NDA.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/northeast-front-backs-nda/article6014410.ece | title=Northeast front backs NDA | date=16 May 2014 | newspaper=The Hindu | access-date=25 August 2018 }}</ref>
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Currently the NPF is a part of [[North-East Regional Political Front]] consisting of political parties of the northeast which has supported the [[National Democratic Alliance (India)]].<!-- Didn't it leave the NDA in 2018? -->
Currently the NPF is a part of [[North-East Regional Political Front]] consisting of political parties of the northeast which has supported the [[National Democratic Alliance (India)]].<!-- Didn't it leave the NDA in 2018? -->


On 11 May 2015, all of the assembly's Congress MLAs joined the NPF.<ref>{{cite web | title=Nagaland Congress MLAs to explain move to join NPF - India News | website=The Times of India | date=2015-05-11 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/naga-congress-mlas-to-explain-move-to-join-npf/articleshow/47225607.cms | access-date=2021-03-14}}</ref>
On 11 May 2015, all of the assembly's Congress MLAs joined the NPF.<ref>{{cite web | title=Nagaland Congress MLAs to explain move to join NPF India News | website=The Times of India | date=2015-05-11 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/naga-congress-mlas-to-explain-move-to-join-npf/articleshow/47225607.cms | access-date=2021-03-14}}</ref>


46 MLAs from the 60 member [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]] are from the NPF. The opposition, Congress, is represented by 18 MLAs and the rest of the assembly consists of 7 independent MLAs.
46 MLAs from the 60 member [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]] are from the NPF. The opposition, Congress, is represented by 18 MLAs and the rest of the assembly consists of 7 independent MLAs.


In May 2016, after the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] led [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]] formed its first government in [[Assam]], a new alliance called the [[North-East Democratic Alliance]] (NEDA) was formed with [[Himanta Biswa Sarma]] as its convener. The Chief Ministers of the north eastern states of [[Sikkim]], [[Assam]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]] and [[Nagaland]] too belong to this alliance. Thus, the Naga People's Front joined the BJP led NEDA.
In May 2016, after the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] led [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]] formed its first government in [[Assam]], a new alliance called the [[North-East Democratic Alliance]] (NEDA) was formed with [[Himanta Biswa Sarma]] as its convener. The Chief Ministers of the north eastern states of [[Sikkim]], [[Assam]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]] and [[Nagaland]] too belong to this alliance. Thus, the Naga People's Front joined the BJP led NEDA.
On 18 May 2019,NPF pulled out of NDA Government in Manipur.
On 18 May 2019, NPF pulled out of NDA Government in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/amit-shah-holds-meeting-with-northeast-cms-forms-alliance/story-YDYLQ6YsImuzZOQ6Zev5MO.html|title=Amit Shah holds meeting with northeast CMs, forms alliance|date=25 May 2016|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/amit-shah-holds-meeting-with-northeast-cms-forms-alliance/story-YDYLQ6YsImuzZOQ6Zev5MO.html|title=Amit Shah holds meeting with northeast CMs, forms alliance|date=25 May 2016|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref>


==Aims and Objectives==
==Aims and Objectives==
The aims and objectives of the [[Nagaland Peoples Front|Naga Peoples Front]] are:
The aims and objectives of the [[Nagaland Peoples Front|Naga Peoples Front]] are:


(a)To work and assist in any possible manner on any approach for a peaceful solution of the Indo-Naga political issue, keeping alive at the same time the fire of relentless endeavour to stand against any force to further divide the [[Naga people|Nagas]] and thereby move towards a renaissance of Naga brotherhood by making constant appeal to Naga conscience.<br/>
(a) To work and assist in any possible manner on any approach for a peaceful solution of the Indo-Naga political issue, keeping alive at the same time the fire of relentless endeavour to stand against any force to further divide the [[Naga people|Nagas]] and thereby move towards a renaissance of Naga brotherhood by making constant appeal to Naga conscience.<br />
(b) To strive to bring about electoral reforms suited to our way of life aimed at a national resurgence in the society towards whom the Party is duty bound and thereby to liberate the Naga society from the deadly clutches of degeneration.<br/>
(b) To strive to bring about electoral reforms suited to our way of life aimed at a national resurgence in the society towards whom the Party is duty bound and thereby to liberate the Naga society from the deadly clutches of degeneration.<br />
(c) To work for unity and integrity of the people by integrating all contiguous Naga inhabited areas under one administrative roof and also to provide protection to all the ethnic groups who are indigenous inhabitants of the State.<br/>
(c) To work for unity and integrity of the people by integrating all contiguous Naga inhabited areas under one administrative roof and also to provide protection to all the ethnic groups who are indigenous inhabitants of the State.<br />
(d) To restore the good name and clean image which the Nagas enjoyed in the past by taking the fight against all forms of corruption at all levels of Government.<br/>
(d) To restore the good name and clean image which the Nagas enjoyed in the past by taking the fight against all forms of corruption at all levels of Government.<br />
(e) To restore to the people the self-discipline and the spirit of self-reliance which the Nagas had in abundance in the past but which
(e) To restore to the people the self-discipline and the spirit of self-reliance which the Nagas had in abundance in the past but which have been seriously eroded in the recent past.<br />
have been seriously eroded in the recent past.<br/>
(f) To work for economic advancement of the people with special emphasis on rural development with a view to removing economic disparity in the society.<br />
(f) To work for economic advancement of the people with special emphasis on rural development with a view to removing economic disparity in the society.<br/>
(g) To strive for a clean and efficient administration.<br />
(g) To strive for a clean and efficient administration.<br/>
(h) To strictly abide by the Rule of Law in the dispensation of Justice.
(h) To strictly abide by the Rule of Law in the dispensation of Justice.


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| 12 March 2008
| 12 March 2008
| 24 May 2014
| 24 May 2014
| {{age in days|2008|3|12|2014|5|24}} days <br/> [Total 4031 days]
| {{age in days|2008|3|12|2014|5|24}} days <br /> [Total 4031 days]
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