Editing Mumbai Suburban district

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| total_type                      = Total
| total_type                      = Total
| native_name                    =  
| native_name                    =  
| image_skyline                  = {{Photomontage
|size = 250
|photo1a = ICICI Towers, BKC (289443859).jpg
|photo1b = Entrance to Bandra Fort.jpg
|photo2a = Kanheri Buddhist Cave No. 3.jpg
|photo2b = Aarey forest 2.jpg
|photo3a = Bandra-Worli Sealink 21.jpg
}}
| image_caption                  = ICICI Towers, Entrance to [[Castella de Aguada|Bandra Fort]], [[Aarey Forest]], [[Bandra–Worli Sea Link]], [[Kanheri Caves]]
| image_map                      = Mumbai Suburban in Maharashtra (India).svg
| image_map                      = Mumbai Suburban in Maharashtra (India).svg
| image_map1                      =
| map_caption                    = Location of Mumbai Suburban district in Maharashtra
| map_alt                        =
| map_caption                    = Location in Maharashtra
| coordinates                    = {{coord|19.05|72.83|type:adm3rd_source:itwiki|display=title,inline}}
| coordinates                    = {{coord|19.05|72.83|type:adm3rd_source:itwiki|display=title,inline}}
| coor_pinpoint                  = Bandra
| coor_pinpoint                  = Bandra
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| demographics1_title2            = Sex ratio
| demographics1_title2            = Sex ratio
| demographics1_info2            =  
| demographics1_info2            =  
| governing_body                  = '''[[Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]]'''
| leader_title                    = [[District Magistrate]]
| leader_title                    = Guardian Minister
| leader_name                     = '''Ms. Nidhi Chaudhary [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]'''
| leader_name                    = '''[[Aaditya Thackeray]]''' <br /> {{small|([[Thackeray ministry|Cabinet Minister Mha]])}}
| leader_title1                   = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_title1                    = Mayor
| leader_name1                   = 1. [[Mumbai North (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North]], 2. [[Mumbai North West (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North West]] 3. [[Mumbai North East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North East]] 4. [[Mumbai North Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North Central]], 5. [[Mumbai South Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai South Central]] (shared with [[Mumbai City district]])
| leader_name1                     =  
| leader_title2                  = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]
*Mayor<br />  '''Caretaker [[Kishori Pednekar]]'''
| leader_name2                    = 26
*Deputy Mayor<br />  '''Vacant'''
| leader_title2                    = District Collector
| leader_name2                    =
*'''Ms. Nidhi Chaudhary (IAS)'''
| leader_title3                    = Municipal Commissioner & Administrator
| leader_name3                    =
*'''[[Iqbal Singh Chahal]] (IAS)'''
| leader_title4                   = [[List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha|MPs]]
| leader_name4                   =  
*'''[[Gopal Shetty]]'''<br /> {{small|([[Mumbai North (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North]])}}
*'''[[Gajanan Kirtikar]]'''<br /> {{small|([[Mumbai North West (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North West]])}}
*'''[[Manoj Kotak]]'''<br /> {{small|([[Mumbai North East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North East]])}}
*'''[[Poonam Mahajan]]'''<br /> {{small|([[Mumbai North Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North Central]])}}
*'''[[Rahul Shewale]]'''<br /> {{small|([[Mumbai South Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai South Central]])}}
| timezone1                      = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1                      = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                    = +05:30
| utc_offset1                    = +05:30
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| blank_name_sec2                =  
| blank_name_sec2                =  
| blank_info_sec2                =  
| blank_info_sec2                =  
| website                        = {{URL|https://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/}}
| website                        = https://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/
}}
}}
'''Mumbai Suburban district''' ([[Marathi language|Marathi]]: ''Mumbai Upanagar Jilhā'') is the second most populous [[Districts of Maharashtra|district of Maharashtra]] in the [[Konkan Division]]. With its administrative headquarters in [[Bandra]], the district consists of three subdivisions or [[tehsil]]s (townships): [[Kurla]], [[Andheri]], and [[Borivali]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/ |title=Mumbai Suburban District |publisher=Mumbaisuburban.gov.in |access-date=2010-09-01}}</ref> The district along with [[Mumbai City district]] and other suburban localities make up ''[[Greater Mumbai]]''. The district occupies an area of 446&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>[http://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/ Mumbai Suburban Official Website]. Retrieved 28 April 2008.</ref>
'''Mumbai Suburban district''' ([[Marathi language|Marathi]]: ''Mumbai Upanagar Jilhā''; previously '''[[Bombay]] Suburban district''') is the second most populous [[Districts of Maharashtra|district of Maharashtra]] in the [[Konkan Division]]. With its administrative headquarters in [[Bandra]], the district consists of three subdivisions or [[tehsil]]s (townships): [[Kurla]], [[Andheri]]& [[Borivali]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/ |title=Mumbai Suburban District |publisher=Mumbaisuburban.gov.in |access-date=2010-09-01}}</ref> The district along with [[Mumbai City district]] and other suburban localities make up ''[[Greater Mumbai]]'' (previously [[Greater Bombay]] in [[IndE|Anglo-Indian English]]). The district occupies an area of 446&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>[http://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/ Mumbai Suburban Official Website]. Retrieved 28 April 2008.</ref>


This is the second smallest district of Maharashtra, and the jurisdiction of Mumbai Suburban district extends from Bandra to [[Dahisar]], from Kurla to [[Mulund]], and from [[Kurla]] up to [[Trombay]] creek. The district is one of the largest in the country by population. The current population is 9,356,962, according to the [[2011 census of India]], making it the fifth most populous district in India (out of [[Districts of India|672]]).<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web|year=2011|title=District Census 2011 - Mumbai Suburban|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/27/2722_PART_A_DCHB_MUMBAI%20SUBURBAN.pdf|publisher=Office of the Registrar General, India}}</ref> The [[Mithi River]] is the main river in the district.
This is the second smallest district of Maharashtra, and the jurisdiction of Mumbai Suburban district extends from Bandra to [[Dahisar]], from Kurla to [[Mulund]]& from [[Kurla]] up to [[Trombay]] creek. The district is one of the largest in the country by population. The current population is 9,356,962, according to the [[2011 census of India]], making it the fifth most populous district in India (out of [[Districts of India|672]]).<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web|year=2011|title=District Census 2011 - Mumbai Suburban|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/27/2722_PART_A_DCHB_MUMBAI%20SUBURBAN.pdf|publisher=Office of the Registrar General, India}}</ref> The [[Mithi River]] is the main river in the district.


==History==
==History==
Mumbai Suburban district was created on 1 October 1990 when [[Mumbai]] district was bifurcated into [[Mumbai City district|Mumbai City]] and Mumbai Suburban districts.<ref>{{cite web|title=District Profile|url=http://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/html/profile.htm|website=mumbaisuburban.gov.in|access-date=28 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202060333/http://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/html/profile.htm|archive-date=2 December 2014}}</ref>
Mumbai Suburban district was created on 1 October 1990 when [[Greater Mumbai]] bifurcated into [[Mumbai City district|Mumbai City]] and Mumbai Suburban district.<ref>{{cite web|title=District Profile|url=http://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/html/profile.htm|website=mumbaisuburban.gov.in|access-date=28 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202060333/http://mumbaisuburban.gov.in/html/profile.htm|archive-date=2 December 2014}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
{{main|Salsette Island}}
{{main|Salsette Island}}
Many important places have adorned the beauty of this district, including [[Mount Mary Church]], [[Jogeshwari Caves]], [[Mahakali Caves]], Essel World, Water Kingdom, [[Marve Beach]], [[Aksa Beach]], [[Madh Island]], [[Sanjay Gandhi National Park]], [[Aarey Colony]], [[Kanheri Caves]], [[Film City, Mumbai|Film City]], [[Tulsi Lake]], [[Vihar Lake]] and [[Powai Lake]].
Many important places have adorned the beauty of this district, including [[Mount Mary Church]], [[Jogeshwari Caves]], [[Mahakali Caves]], Essel World, Water Kingdom, [[Marve Beach]], [[Aksa Beach]], [[Madh Island]], [[Sanjay Gandhi National Park]], [[Aarey Colony]], [[Kanheri Caves]], [[Film City]], [[Tulsi Lake]], [[Vihar Lake]] and [[Powai Lake]].


===Climate===
===Climate===
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|float=left
|float=left
|bars=
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Maharashtra|Hinduism]]|darkorange|67.73}}
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Maharashtra|Hindus]]|darkorange|67.73}}
{{bar percent|[[Marathi Muslims|Islam]]|green|19.19}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|#008000|19.19}}
{{bar percent|[[Marathi Buddhists|Buddhism]]|mediumblue|5.02}}
{{bar percent|[[Buddhism|Buddhists]]|mediumblue|5.02}}
{{bar percent|[[Jainism in Maharashtra|Jainism]]|brown|3.67}}
{{bar percent|[[Jainism in Maharashtra|Jains]]|brown|3.67}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in Maharashtra|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|3.45}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in Maharashtra|Christians]]|dodgerblue|3.45}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.94}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.94}}
}}
}}
===Languages===
===Languages===
{{Pie chart
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 35.22% of the population in the district spoke [[Marathi language|Marathi]], 25.36% [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], 11.52% [[Hindi]], 11.13% [[Urdu]], 2.18% [[Tamil language|Tamil]], 1.98% [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]], 1.63% [[Konkani language|Konkani]], 1.61% [[Marwari language|Marwari]], 1.39% [[Telugu language|Telugu]], 1.15% [[Malayalam]] and [[Tulu language|Tulu]] and 1.08% [[Bengali language|Bengali]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>
|thumb = right
|caption = Languages in Mumbai Suburban district (2011)<ref name="Language"/>
|label1 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]] |value1 = 35.22 |color1 = red
|label2 = [[Hindi]] |value2 = 25.36 |color2 = orange
|label3 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] |value3 = 18.52 |color3 = lightblue
|label4 = [[Urdu]] |value4 = 3.13 |color4 = green
|label5 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] |value5 = 2.18 |color5 = turquoise
|label6 = [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] |value6 = 1.98 |color6 = crimson
|label7 = [[Konkani language|Konkani]] |value7 = 1.63 |color7 = salmon
|label8 = [[Marwari language|Marwadi]] |value8 = 1.61 |color8 = pink
|label9 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]] |value9 = 1.39 |color9 = blue
|label10 = [[Malayalam]] |value10 = 1.15 |color10 = lightblue
|label11 = [[Tulu language|Tulu]] |value11 = 1.15 |color11 = darkblue
|label12 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value12 = 1.08 |color12 = chartreuse
|label13 = Others |value13 = 4.60 |color13 = gray
}}
 
[[Marathi language|Marathi]] is the most spoken language, although its usage has been declining in recent years. [[Hindi]] is the second most-spoken language and the fastest growing, and has become the common language in the district. [[Urdu]] is spoken by the Muslim community in the district. [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] and [[Marwari language|Marwari]] are spoken by the large business communities in the district. [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]], [[Konkani language|Konkani]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Malayalam]], [[Tulu language|Tulu]] and [[Bengali language|Bengali]] are minority language spoken by recent arrivals.<ref name="Language">{{cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Maharashtra |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2700.XLSX|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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