Jangil: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Andamanese comparative distribution.png|thumb| | [[Image:Andamanese comparative distribution.png|thumb|upright|left|Comparative map showing distributions of various Andamanese tribes in the [[Andaman Islands]] – early 19th century versus present-day (2004). Notables:<br> (a) Rapid depopulation of the original southeastern [[Jarawa people (Andaman Islands)|Jarawa]] homeland in the 1789–1793 period<br> (b) [[Onge people|Onge]] and [[Great Andamanese]] shrinkage to isolated settlements<br> (c) Complete Jangil extinction by 1931<br> (d) Jarawa move to occupy depopulated former west coast homeland of the Great Andamanese<br> (e) Only the [[Sentinelese people|Sentinelese]] zone is somewhat intact]] | ||
The '''Jangil''' (also '''Rutland Jarawa''') were one of the [[Andamanese]] [[indigenous peoples]] of the [[Andaman Islands]], located in the [[Bay of Bengal]]. They were distributed through the interior of [[Rutland Island]], and were given the name Rutland Jarawa because it was supposed that they were related to the neighboring [[Jarawa (Andaman Islands)|Jarawas]] people. Since they were first encountered and documented in the mid-19th century, direct contacts with them remained scarce and they generally sought to avoid such encounters. There are only a few reported instances where outsiders (the [[British Raj|British]] and [[Demographics of India|Indian]] settlers) encountered individuals from the group, the last such case being in 1907. Expeditions sent to the interior of the island in the 1920s failed to find any signs of current habitation; their disappearance and extinction were most likely the result of introduced [[disease]]s to which they had no natural [[immune system|immunity]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/chapter8/text8.htm|title=George Webber's Lonely Islands, Chapter 8: The Tribes, Section: The Jangil|date=2013-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520161055/http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/chapter8/text8.htm#jangil|archive-date=2013-05-20|url-status=bot: unknown|access-date=2017-06-28}}</ref> | The '''Jangil''' (also '''Rutland Jarawa''') were one of the [[Andamanese]] [[indigenous peoples]] of the [[Andaman Islands]], located in the [[Bay of Bengal]]. They were distributed through the interior of [[Rutland Island]], and were given the name Rutland Jarawa because it was supposed that they were related to the neighboring [[Jarawa (Andaman Islands)|Jarawas]] people. Since they were first encountered and documented in the mid-19th century, direct contacts with them remained scarce and they generally sought to avoid such encounters. There are only a few reported instances where outsiders (the [[British Raj|British]] and [[Demographics of India|Indian]] settlers) encountered individuals from the group, the last such case being in 1907. Expeditions sent to the interior of the island in the 1920s failed to find any signs of current habitation; their disappearance and extinction were most likely the result of introduced [[disease]]s to which they had no natural [[immune system|immunity]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/chapter8/text8.htm|title=George Webber's Lonely Islands, Chapter 8: The Tribes, Section: The Jangil|date=2013-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520161055/http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/chapter8/text8.htm#jangil|archive-date=2013-05-20|url-status=bot: unknown|access-date=2017-06-28}}</ref> |
Latest revision as of 19:53, 9 May 2021
Jangil | |
---|---|
Native to | India |
Region | Andaman Islands |
Extinct | ca. 1900–1920 |
Unclassified (presumed to be Ongan) | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
Glottolog | None |
The Jangil (also Rutland Jarawa) were one of the Andamanese indigenous peoples of the Andaman Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal. They were distributed through the interior of Rutland Island, and were given the name Rutland Jarawa because it was supposed that they were related to the neighboring Jarawas people. Since they were first encountered and documented in the mid-19th century, direct contacts with them remained scarce and they generally sought to avoid such encounters. There are only a few reported instances where outsiders (the British and Indian settlers) encountered individuals from the group, the last such case being in 1907. Expeditions sent to the interior of the island in the 1920s failed to find any signs of current habitation; their disappearance and extinction were most likely the result of introduced diseases to which they had no natural immunity.[1]
Their language is reported to have been unintelligible but to have had noticeable connections with Jarawa.
References[edit]
- ↑ "George Webber's Lonely Islands, Chapter 8: The Tribes, Section: The Jangil". 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
{{cite web}}
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- Languages without Glottolog code
- Language articles with unreferenced extinction date
- Languages with neither ISO nor Glottolog code
- 1920s disestablishments in British India
- History of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Indigenous peoples of South Asia
- Extinct languages of Asia
- Ethnic groups in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Scheduled Tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Languages of India
- Ongan languages
- Extinct ethnic groups
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